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Leading institutional change in digital education...
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Leading institutional change in digital education: from emergency response to the foundations of strategic transformation - Dewi Parry and Simon Horrocks
| null | 2021-09-13T10:03:16 | 2024-04-18T17:47:53 | 1,677 |
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and welcome everybody to this session today in our leadership track at the Alt-Annual Conference 2021. I'm really thrilled to be introducing to you a really stellar panel of speakers. And in a moment, I'm going to hand over to Simon Horrocks to kick us off. But I particularly wanted to welcome Caroline and Hannah, who are joining us here today. I think it's fantastic that we have yet another session and on leadership as well that includes student voices. So a very warm welcome to you both. Thank you so much for joining us. I think we're distributed all across the UK in this panel today, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, all joining in together to make the session happen. So Simon, over to you for the full introductions. Welcome from us. Diolch yn fawr, Maren, and Burda Pau. Very great pleasure for me to open this presentation on behalf of Cardiff University, don't worry. I think that's probably the last wealth we're going to use, although Dowie may use the odd word as we go through. It's important to say at the beginning that although this is very much about leadership, we wanted to present to you multiple perspectives of the changes that Cardiff University has experienced during the pandemic and how we're kind of looking forward to our kind of future development of digital education. And therefore, we have kind of several contributors to this presentation, which we'll introduce to you in a short while. Listening to Lou Mikroft's keynote earlier, it was really interesting that she talked about this idea of collaborative leadership, so I hope that in some small way we can kind of emulate that. And also it's worth noting that we were hoping originally to have an additional voice here today in our Pro Vice-Chancellor for Education and Students, Claire Morgan, but unfortunately she's been drawn out to something else, and therefore it's just the four of us. So I think we're going to put up our slides. And the first is really just for me to introduce to you the context of our presentation, where Cardiff University was and is in relation to digital education transformation. And the first thing to say is that we are a research intensive institution, but we're also highly distributed as an organization. We have about 30,000 students, but we're structured in a way where we have three colleges, we have 24 schools. And those different elements of the university have different levels of autonomy in some cases as to how they kind of structure their work in education. And at the beginning of the pandemic, it's also worth noting that we had very differential experience of digital education across the university. So in terms of online, pure online programs, although we have 24 schools, most of our programs were focused on one of those 24. We had been foundational partners of future Linn, but we hadn't developed that many courses, perhaps in comparison to some of our UK institutions. And therefore, there was a very uneven experience as the pandemic hit. And alongside the actual disruption of the pandemic, we had a number of other factors, I think, that kind of came into play. The first was that we did actually have some new formal leadership within the institution in the sense that Claire, as PVC, had only just literally taken the reins as the pandemic came along. So what a time to begin your job as provost chancellor for education and students. And also my role as academic lead for digital education strategy didn't even exist before the pandemic. It was actually created partly in response to the disruption, but also, I think, to recognise immediately that there was a need to implement something which was more strategic in terms of the university's development of digital education. And there was a revision of the strategy alongside the planning that we put in place for the pandemic, which included, for the first time, actually an acknowledgement of the importance of online education in the headline university strategy the way forward, which you can find online. But I think, most importantly, by way of context, we introduced what I think for Cardiff, what a fairly unprecedented approach to how we address the challenges of the pandemic. And this was under the auspices of what was called the Digital Education Program. And the Digital Education Program, very similar to some of the things we've heard from other universities during this conference, contained a number of different work streams. But I think, most importantly, contained a number of people who wouldn't normally necessarily be involved in the actual direction of the university's approach to digital education. We had over 200 people in the Digital Education Program. And they were spread right across the university in different kind of roles, but also from different perspectives, academics, professional services staff, very importantly, the Students Union. We also had students from our Students and Champions Program kind of contributing to that. And that, I think, kind of sets the context for our presentation today, because we wanted to give you a flavour in some ways of the multiple kind of experiences and perspectives within that programme. And so these are the sort of four perspectives that you're going to get today. I think just before we actually kind of go into the detail, it's kind of just worth asking the question, both for this kind of reflection period, but also going forward, who ultimately tells the story in terms of the institutional approach to development of education and digital education in particular. And I think from our point of view, it is genuinely really vital that we understand that there are multiple perspectives and all of them are equally important in ultimately shaping how the institution approaches its work in this area. But we're going to go through these now in order for you and we're going to start off with the learning technologies perspective and that's over to you, Dowie. Hello, so my name is Dowie Parry. I'm a Learning Technology Manager within the Centre for Education, Support and Innovation here at Cardiff University. So I'm going to make a start with the learning technologies perspective. So the change management challenge that I'm going to discuss is the restructure of the digital education provision here at Cardiff. So pre-COVID, we had a central team of five learning technologists and 20 learning technology-related staff working in pockets across the university, a mixture of expertise, responsibilities and line management structures and very much working autonomously. So COVID happened and we all had to work to get the university over the line for the year. So as a strand of the digital education program, as Simon mentioned, over the summer of 2020, we trialled and then launched a single digital education team structure along with distributed senior team leadership and an academic lead for digital education and Simon, of course, bringing all learning technologists into the Centre for Education, Support and Innovation. So as you can see here, this is the kind of pre-COVID distribution of learning technologies in February 2020, the top diagram. And as you can see, the distribution of learning technologists of February 2021 is down at the bottom. So basically, and you can see the distributed leadership model as well above the line there. So how did we get from this top diagram down to the bottom? We had two additional external positions come in. We had eight additional internal or subcommand positions come in and the majority of these were to the support hub. As you can see, there were quite a few working in the second college, for example. There's an imbalance here. There was six learning technologists working in one school. And as you can see in College C, there was one to a learning technologist in working in a single school. So we wanted to shift from a dispersed learning technologists community to an institutional partnership approach with academic schools. We wanted to address school-based stakeholder needs and identify priorities. We wanted to embed our center into learning teaching conversations within all schools. We want to take a program level approach. So shift from reactive to proactive working with colleagues from across our center as a whole. So the curriculum design team, academic development team, student engagement team, and student champions, along with colleagues in registry, in libraries, project management office, for example, to co-develop new programs, program updates, and work on revalidations and so on. We also needed to take a developer career pathway for learning technologists. It just hadn't existed previously. So the main challenges, academic schools were very wary of losing staff with these particular expertise and local knowledge during this time. So there was a job at work to do around reassuring them that this was not the case, and we wanted to take a partnership approach. Learning technologists might be uncomfortable working in new schools with different priorities, embedding themselves in schools who had not worked with learning technologists before, which is difficult. So difficult issues to navigate through. From the change management point of view, we tend to use ad-cal methodology for change management within the university. So we raise awareness of the changes, communicate a scope, impact, and type of change to stakeholders across the institution. We have active and visible sponsorship. So in addition to the people within this presentation, we have the PVC for education students, Clare Morgan, college deans, directors of learning teaching like Caroline, Digital Education Manager, Tony Lancaster and Center Director, Helen Spickel, who are instrumental in taking these changes forward. So our biggest change really is the shift to an institutional partnership approach with academic schools, addressing their needs of stakeholders whilst driving the transition for an emergency reactive outlook to a focus on strategic development to improve the student experience. So if learning technologists are then working on these different priorities to enable that shift, we develop the Digital Education Support Hub as a casual support best for general queries, managing support processes, and to take the weight away from learning technologists working as school partners. So this summer we reinforced the change, so collecting feedback from fellow team enhancements, identifying low adoption and reach, bringing in data, so NSS, institutional surveys, Student Union, for example, developing business cases for funding and securing contracts for those onto comments and short term contracts. So where we're at currently, we're not yet at full capacity, so you'll see that there are still gaps. And so we have a presence, but not yet fully embedded within all 24 of our academic schools. We are currently reviewing the Centerwide offering, so not just the Digital Education Team, which means processes has yet not been set in stone for our ideal kind of program level approach. Again, something that we're working on at the moment. So why are we doing it this way? We very much see this development of taking a holistic all center approach to working in partnership with schools, aligning to high level strategy, co-developing and supporting, learning and teaching frameworks as the initial bullcrum of institutional change in this area and gives us a strategic footing moving forward in our opinion. So with that in mind, I'm going to pass you over to Dr. Caroline Lynch, who has been working in partnership with us for well over a year and a half now, co-developing and learning and teaching frameworks for an academic perspective on the journey. Thanks, Doi. So as I'm going to present to you from the perspective of the academic lead on the blended learning framework this year, I'm also the director of teaching and learning in a school in the arts and humanities. And I'm an educator myself. I teach on undergraduate programs. As an institution, we were not well placed in terms of infrastructure and experience to pivot to online or blended learning when the pandemic first hit. This is not to say that there was no expertise or instances of best practice within the institution, but these were on the whole independent and isolated pockets of practice rather than anything that was happening in a systemically or in any structured way across the institution. In essence, this meant that the digital education framework team was tasked within essentially a three month period over the summer of 2020 with providing program and module teams with the guidance and support that they needed to design and deliver high quality online and blended learning. The challenges were not insignificant. Perhaps the most pressing of these was the implementation of a framework of principles and guidance with accompanying resources and support that allowed for enough flexibility across the various colleges, schools and disciplines while still retaining a degree of core consistency in terms of the student experience. This was, as Simon alluded to, very much a collective effort at all levels across the institution. And of course, it had to be done in the context of a global pandemic where time pressures and work, home and other commitments experienced by all colleagues were significantly high. As an academic lead, my approach from the beginning was one of supporting and motivating colleagues to come on this journey that involved navigating for many what was essentially entirely new territory. And indeed, one of the guiding principles of both the digital education framework and the revised blended learning framework that we've developed for this year was that it had to cater for colleagues with little or no experience of designing and delivering modules in a blended and online context. To this end, a central component of the framework was the provision of the five key principles that you can see on the slides to underpin how colleagues should approach blended learning. What very quickly became apparent in the development of the framework and in the subsequent delivery of programs was that despite the pressures that we were under, there was a significant desire for positive change around the design and delivery of learning and teaching activities. There were also, and I'm sure there still are, some pockets of resistance. So the main challenge for us when moving from the digital education framework to the revised blended learning framework for 2021-22 was taking advantage of and maintaining the momentum that the pandemic had provided in terms of bringing about institutional change. Our objective at this stage was to take stock of the learned experiences of online and blended learning and feedback from the student experience perspective to ensure that the benefits and best practices of online learning can be blended with the social and interpersonal benefits of on-campus activity to provide a more holistic, well-structured, inclusive and accessible higher education experience. So in terms of what worked and what the challenges were, a significant benefit of the whole experience is that in some respects, the institution has become more agile. We have, over the last 18 months, been able to bring about changes and get things done that standard processes and timelines wouldn't have allowed. A challenge moving forward will be retaining that agility and flexibility and momentum while also being mindful of colleagues' workload as we emerge from emergency response mode. We also have a significant bank of resources in the blended learning framework and as Joey's mentioned, we've moved towards a more distributed system of support partners across the institution. Our challenges moving forward relate to communication and to promotion of these resources and how we can best monitor staff engagement with an application of the resources and the impact that this has in turn on the teaching and learning experience. From a teaching perspective, we've provided clarity and structure in terms of module design and student experience through the standardization of VLE module templates and through the use of module maps. Module maps are weekly module planners that outline the tasks that students should complete each week, providing direct links to resources and linking also the tasks to learning outcomes and to assessments. The use of brief pre-recorded lecture content has enabled live contact time with students to be more interactive and student-centered as it should be. These have been popular with both staff and students and they are just some of the benefits that we will be retaining moving forward. And on that note, I will hand over to Hannah Doe, our Student Union President. Thank you so much, Caroline. I am here to provide you with a Student Union perspective. And last year I took on the role of Vice President Education, working in partnership with the university. But how do we do this? I have been part of the Digital Education Steering Group this year, working closely with the university to put together the frameworks that have been mentioned already. And feedback students' thoughts from a range of sources, such as academic reps, student champions and so on. Students are some of the most difficult critics and getting them on board is super key. So what do they have to say? What are the positive feedbacks that we have received? Well, this past year, as Caroline has mentioned, we have put together module maps and they have been very successful. Students have appreciated a pathway through their modules that clearly lays out what they need to do to succeed. And we have had plenty of feedback on both the accessibility and flexibility of our blended learning approach, highlighting that students have been able to positively engage with their studies from wherever they are. We have created a more inclusive environment, positively impacting those with disabilities. And our Blackboard layout has had a bit of a rebound which has upgraded our student online experience with drop-ins and Q&As in town halls providing more opportunities for students to engage with their schools and feel a part of their learning community. However, it is important to acknowledge that needs vary from school to school and there have been challenges that we have faced. So what challenges did we face? Well, firstly, you may have noticed that breakout rooms were something that also received positive feedback and moving to blended learning approaches. This has provided many students with the confidence to contribute to discussion, raise questions, however, others have found that it has made it much more difficult to engage. But additionally, many staff and students have also had to face the black screens of online lectures. We are putting together at the University of Cardiff lecture con... You know, guidance to using cameras and making students feel much more comfortable to engage with their lectures online. And there's always room for improvement. And with this, at Cardiff, we're continuing to explore approaches and respond to feedback. We want staff to feel prepared and supported, but also we want students to then enjoy the experience so it's getting the balance. And this year with the return to university, we've been working on getting that balance just right, taking both the best experience from our campus and online approaches, finding that perfect balance, allowing us to ensure students have the best time. For instance, if online lectures work best, why not continue them? And going forward, we'll continue to gather that feedback, see what the students and staff think and respond to it. And I shall hand over to Simon to provide you a leadership perspective. Thank you, Hannah. We are running out of time, and that's probably down to my lengthy introduction. So actually I'm just going to concentrate on the last couple of points here on this slide, which is really to ask, you know, the question, which I think is really a burning question for us now, is how do we ensure that we kind of maintain the benefits of this collaborative approach going forward? And just a couple of examples there of things that we're doing. So for one thing, we are actually repositioning what was previously the Centre for Education, Support and Innovation. It's actually been rebranded today, literally today as the Learning and Teaching Academy. And the idea there is to move away from the idea of centre, but also to be a much more inclusive community, which includes all of the different elements that Dari described, but also hopefully just acts as a way of really being at the heart of these different perspectives, you know, from academics and from students and from other key constituents. We're also offering an OU online teaching microcredential to staff across the institution, both academics and professional services staff, with the idea of kind of really building and developing this kind of community practice. Just very conscious, we are literally about to run out of time. We won't have time to address these questions right now, but very happy to carry on in Discord if people would like to kind of take up any of these kind of questions with us. Thanks, Simon, that's fantastic. I think we're just going to carry on for a couple of minutes over time, and as it's been such a fascinating panel. And I'd love to pick up at least one or two of the questions. And I don't know, Simon, but there's a particular one. I was hoping we could pick up Fiona's on how to measure the success of the framework and any thoughts on that, because there's been so much engagement in the chat. We want to at least pick up one or two. Yeah, that's a brilliant question. And I think it relates partly to, you know, this question of how do you deal with something which is both strategic and really kind of responsive and at pace, you know, because we are very keen to, you know, sort of build on what we're doing and not just have it as something that was there for the immediate response to the pandemic. So I think we're still working is the simple answer on the formal sort of evaluation of the framework. But one of the ways in which I guess we did do that was by thinking about how we transition it into this year and sort of again, bring the collective voices in to consider what worked last year with what was called the digital education framework for the pandemic. But as Caroline described, there's now the blended learning framework. So I think it's really, you know, it's not particularly sort of structured or formal, but it is actually maintaining, you know, that opportunity for the multiple perspectives across the university to inform what our evolving approaches. I don't know if Caroline, if you have anything you'd like to add to that or Hannah. No, for me, it's the next phase, I guess, moving forward and it's something that we're conscious of, we're conscious that we want to close the loop as it were or to keep this a cyclical process where we're able to gauge how useful the materials are for colleagues, what impact it has on the teaching and learning experience. And that's the next stage of our process. And if anyone has any suggestions that they want to put forward, we would welcome them too. Well, I think there's been a couple of questions around the role of learning technologists, how they were managing and assigning work, but also around their job specs. So I think there was a couple of questions from Amarie and Pete and Matt in the chat. As Simon said, unfortunately we've run a bit over and we would love to encourage you to keep chatting on Discord and on the YouTube chat. I hope Simon and his panel can hopefully pick up many of those questions. From me and from everyone here, time has flown by and I want to say a really big thank you for a fascinating sharing of perspectives here at the conference. So thank you very much for your session. Thank you. Thanks all.
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ReCom: Aid and the Social Sectors 5/8 - Bob Baulch, Katharina Michaelowa and Abby Riddell
|
Aid to the social sectors—particularly health care and education, but also water and sanitation, and more recently social protection—is justified on the overwhelming evidence that links these fundamental factors to labour productivity, economic growth, poverty reduction, and ultimately human development. These topics were discussed during the ReCom Results meeting on 'Aid and the Social Sectors' in Stockholm, 13 March 2013.
Here Bob Baulch (RMIT University Vietnam), Katharina Michaelowa (University of Zurich), and Abby Riddell, a consultant who has worked with UNESCO, discusses why donors say one thing about education aid and do something else.
Bob Baulch 01:40
Katharina Michaelowa 11:23
Abby Riddell 22:29
Questions and comments from the floor 42:26
More about ReCom: http://www.wider.unu.edu/recom
More about UNU-WIDER: http://www.wider.unu.edu
|
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"ReCom",
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"development economics",
"Bob Baulch",
"Katharina Michaelowa",
"Abby Riddell",
"2017",
"foreign aid",
"UNU-WIDER"
] | 2013-04-08T11:42:01 | 2024-04-18T18:09:13 | 3,231 |
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Now, I want to introduce our next three panelists, experts and guests on the stage. Here you see Bob Bolch. Bob is an agricultural development economist working on poverty dynamics, household service and food price analysis. He is a leading economist at RMIT University in Vietnam. Welcome, Bob. Next to him, Katarina Kacca-Mikaelaoua from the University of Zurich. No, sorry, it's Abby. You are in the wrong order, shame, but I can change. Abby Riddell, welcome also you, an educational planner. She has been involved professionally in education and development for over 30 years, currently a freelance, previously as aid effectiveness advisor in the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport in Cambodia, and before that as a senior program specialist at UNESCO in Paris. Welcome, Abby. And then we have Katarina Kacca-Mikaelaoua from the University of Zurich. Katya is a professor of political economy and development at the University of Zurich and also work with the OSCD on education and Africa. Welcome, all three of you, we'll talk about education and aid, but first start with Bob. Bob, is social sector aid focused on the poorest and most deprived countries, would you say? Well, thank you very much. I'm very pleased to be here. On the whole, I would say that social sector aid and aid in general is not focused on the poorest and most deprived countries. We saw in Miguel's earlier presentation how there's been a big rise in aid, and also that the share of social sector spending in aid has also risen from about a fifth in 1990, 1991 to a little bit over a third, 35, 36 percent today. The big question, as you say, is how much of this aid goes to the poorest and most deprived countries. In the paper which we've prepared for this conference, we looked at that issue and came up with four key findings using the latest available data on poverty, aid flows, malnutrition, under five mortality, also the number of children who are out of primary school to assess those different dimensions of poverty and deprivation. And we came up with these four main findings. Firstly, the overall allocation of aid, what's called net official development assistance, is broadly neutral. It doesn't favor either the poorest and most deprived or the richest countries. It's broadly, fairly evenly spread with a slight bias towards the poorer countries. And that is mirrored in our second point by aid to the social sectors, which is also broadly neutral. We do, however, find that there are significant contrasts between the multilateral donors. These are the big international organizations such as the World Bank and the IMF and the European Union. So what do you see there? What is the difference? There we see more focus on the poorest and more deprived countries relative to the bilateral donors, which are the individual countries making direct allocations to developing countries. So this would be Swedish aid or the United States or these sorts. Whose aid tends to be a little bit more regressive. So there's a big contrast there. And why is that so? I mean, I suppose that it should go to the poorest and most deprived countries. That's the best way to do it. And first of all, why doesn't it go there? And second of all, why is there such a big difference in those two ways of challenging aid, do you think? I think there's two reasons. The first is that there are traditional historical ties, if you like, between particular bilateral donors and particular countries. These could be former colonies or countries with whom donors have had special interests for a long time. Or they could simply be countries where they've had aid programs for a long time. But aid is, if you like, a bit like an oil tanker in the sense that it takes an awfully long time to turn it around. And once things get going, it tends to continue in that direction for quite a long time. The multilaterals are a little bit more, shall we say? Small ships. Well, they're a little bit smaller, but they're also a little bit nimbler in kind of navigating their way around the sea. I think the other issue, which actually is the fourth point there, is actually what the composition of aid is, particularly within the social sectors. And what we found here was that the distribution of aid to health and population, we combine those two together, is typically quite a bit more progressive, targeted towards the poorest countries, than aid to education or other aid to the social sectors, which would include water, which we talked about before, also social infrastructure, but also quite a bit of aid to governance, something like 30% of all aid to the social sector is actually going towards governance, which is something which people maybe don't always equate with the social sectors. And when it comes to education, could you say, because we are going to discuss education later on, can you say something more about that, what aid looks like there overall? Well, I can do. It would be helpful if I give you just a little bit of background to what an aid concentration curve is. And then I'll skip to telling you about aid concentration curves for education, if I may. So, with apologies if this diagram seems a little bit confusing. This is actually an example of an aid concentration curve. What it does is it plots the cumulative percentage of aid. This is actually social centre aid for all bilateral donors from the Development Assistance Committee in this graph. The cumulative share of that on the vertical axis is plotted against the cumulative share of some measure of poverty and deprivation. The one we've used here is the standard World Bank One of people living on under $2 a day. So what does it actually say? Well, if an aid concentration curve crosses that diagonal 45 degree line, that shows you that aid is being targeted towards the poorest countries. Whereas if it's below the line, it shows that aid is more aggressive and is going to higher middle income countries, that sort of thing. Now, one thing I would like to draw people's attention to here is the contrast one has between different countries on this graph. So, India on most aid concentration curves, because they have such a large population, such a large number of poor people, India accounts for about 36% of the moderately poor people in the world, but it receives about 5% of all bilateral aid. So it has this long, flat segment. Now, go a little bit further up and there is the segment for Iraq, which is almost vertical. Iraq actually received more aid, about 5% of total aid, but only has about a quarter of 1% of the moderately poor people in the world. So it's clear from this type of diagram, we can also identify other countries and we can also identify low income countries, low middle income countries and upper middle income countries on this graph. But it's clear that aid is not being distributed according to the pattern of need, as will be indicated by moderate poverty living below $2 a day. And in our paper, we go through another number of different measures. I won't talk about these now, but I think you have malnutrition. We also have children out of school for different sectors, but just going to the point on education, what we've also done is construct aid concentration curves for the four big bilateral donors, which are Germany, Japan, the UK and the USA, and then see how their spending relates to the poorest and the richest countries. As you can see from this diagram, the UK actually does quite well in terms of aid for education. Which colour is it? The UK is green and the USA also does reasonably well there, whereas Germany and Japan, they are spending a lot more money in middle income, upper middle income countries relative to the money, which for example the UK would spend in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa. And so that is what leads to this different distribution of aid by these countries. So what do you think can be done so more aid goes to the poorest and most people in need? I think the first thing is that donors actually just need to start being more honest and more transparent about where they are actually spending their aid. Secondly, we need to recognise, as I mentioned earlier, that aid is a bit like an oil tanker. It takes some time to reform and turn things around, so we can't expect these things to happen immediately. But certainly if we think about the post MDG post 2015 agenda, if we can start thinking about some of those things and how to monitor these things better, how to make aid allocations more transparent, how to hold governments more accountable, so they actually do what they say they're going to do, we can start to set the framework in mind. Katja, some remarks on this before you start on? I think actually we're going to get to a couple of points where I can point back to what you said. For instance, the way donors tend to allocate aid sometimes may be also due to different incentives to different countries. When Sharon asked about why would multilaterals spend aid differently than bilaterals, I thought of it more from within education, like when would they spend more on tertiary rather than on primary, etc. But I think I'll perhaps get to some additional answers on that when we go on. Because Katja, you have actually studied how aid works for education. So what can you say about this? Did aid help kids to go to school actually? So actually this is a first glance of aid on the red lines and the blue lines show you the enrollment rates for different regions in the world. And I think at a first glance that's some kind of good news for aid in terms of quantity. On the upper parts, well actually the enrollment rates, primary enrollment rates haven't changed much, but they're already pretty high to start off with. And in the lower parts, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and North African region, there you basically see the two lines trending together. So this could be a pure trend, but it's already good news to see that it's not kind of the opposite direction because that would make us feel that there could be a problem. So I guess it's not too bad news from this first picture, whereas of course we also see already from the top left chart that there are countries where a lot of spending has been done. Also, at least in terms of primary education quantity, there wasn't much to change. So that also already gives us an idea that probably not everything is about quantity or that also there could be inefficiencies by, as you said, maybe spending on the wrong countries. If you want to spend money, if you want to focus on primary education, and this is what all these MDG2 education for all was primarily about. So if this is really the international community's key objective, then of course you should not expect these kind of things to happen because then the key objective should be primary enrollment, and then you should probably go for these lower region countries where you have something to improve. So I think this is one of the first points where we get together in some way, right? So what worked? Yeah, this is one slide I showed, and this is now getting back to actually things that have been said in the first panel here about complementarities because this is also something we found. I looked at different types of educational spending for instance spending on infrastructure and spending on training, spending on primary education and spending on secondary education. And as it turns out, for some of these categories like training versus infrastructure, actually the data are not so sharply distinguishable, so it's more difficult to establish these complementarities. But for primary and secondary education, it actually came out pretty clearly. At least now that for most countries primary education is already at quite some level. I mean we saw, I think in Miguel's or in Fin's charts, I don't remember so well anymore, that nowadays we already have reached quite something in terms of overall primary enrollment. So nowadays you have to keep thinking about what's going on after that. And what this graph here shows, I can't point it at, but you see the increasing line. And on the lower axis you have aid for secondary education and on the y-axis you have the effect of aid on primary education. And actually what this graph shows is that, well it's only for some spending on secondary education that also spending on primary education now still is effective. So you have to have a combination of the two to make it work. And you could draw this chart the other way around if you spend a lot of secondary education but you have no primary education, no basis for that. Of course your aid on secondary education also won't work. So these things, I mean you have to look at where a country stand and then at some appropriate point of time think further. And I think this was one of the key elements of where we thought things might work. There is one very tricky issue in the same context. I thought, well maybe secondary education provides you an incentive to go to primary education in the first place because you feel well then I can go on, I have some perspective, I can get a good job later on. But then I was wondering how will this move on in the future? Maybe at some point secondary education will be saturated as well then everyone will want to move into tertiary education. And then what? If we don't have the jobs, if we don't have simultaneous labor market development, or and that was one of the things I was a bit concerned about, there's also a lot of aid going into vocational training. And you could think it should have the same effect like secondary education. It should be somewhere people can go after that with their primary education and then move on and find some appropriate job for their economy later on. And that is something we don't see. So I thought that a little concerning here. So what happens then with vocational trained people? I don't know. There are no jobs. I don't know that because we haven't looked at the effect on the labor market, but at least it doesn't seem to generate for the moment these kinds of complementarities between different types of aid, which for me was a concern. And for me might mean that people in these countries still don't really see the vocational part of the economy as something they want to go to. It's maybe not incentivizing enough. So you know how many that people have enrolled and for primary education especially, but do we know if they learn anything or what the quality of education is? I have these charts and I think our minister from Rwanda will be very happy to see the chart because Rwanda is on the top left and it's actually the one example out of that chart which has a very positive outcome. This chart shows again on the X axis, the number of years in school and on the Y axis the share of people who have been asked in household surveys about whether they can read and write. It's actually just a matter of reading three, four little sentences and you have two different ways of testing that and that's why we have two lines which don't always give exactly the same results. And I've drawn these little dotted lines where approximately you have the end of primary education. So you would usually want people even after three, four years after they leave primary education when they have gone through a full cycle to be able to read at least three, four simple sentences. And in Rwanda that happens. I mean those guys who have gone through six years of education, they actually pretty much at 100% being able to do so. Whereas you see for Senegal right next to it that the share after five to six years of education, a couple of years later asked in these household surveys, they only get to what is that 50, 60% or something to be able to do so. And for chart it's even worse and also for Kenya it's not that splendid. So you see that there is a problem. There's actually a big problem and there is a lot of variety between countries. I drew this chart from a dissertation in Dijon. There are more countries in there. So this girl took the trouble to go through all these household surveys and create these different charts. But these are just some examples and they're not, I mean I didn't choose the worst ones. But do you think they don't learn from each other? Like Senegal doesn't learn from the Rwanda example, how to make it well or? There's very little learning going on across countries and it's very difficult also. I mean of course they come from different backgrounds and the education systems are structured a lot according to colonial history and stuff like that. So there's a lot of difference in how they are structured. And Rwanda of course is again a very special case. So what did you find the most unexpected here in your survey? In fact for both quality as well we found when we tried to analyze that which is more difficult because they're not such good data. I mean even for enrollment the data are not that great but for quality having comparable data is a challenge in Africa. But we did some analysis in this context and we found similar things that again there might be complementarities. There again there seems to be like an incentive to do well in primary education if you have well an outlook onto secondary et cetera. So these things were similar but then when you look at how aid is actually distributed and now we get to the tertiary versus primary issue. Now look at the lines here. What would you imagine what the top line is? If you can't read it we could actually make this test with the voting here. You have to vote by arms. Having education for all and MDG to et cetera wouldn't you think that primary education should be the top line of all these eight categories going into education? And guess what it is? It's actually tertiary education. Oh really? So that's kind of a surprise. Then the following line the dark blue one is primary education. And then secondary education of which I just showed that it's so important now as kind of the second step to follow the primary education where we should think that now maybe we would invest more into that. That's the pink line. So that's very much down at the bottom. So again one would wonder what are the incentives? Why do donors put so much money into tertiary? While they all say they want to promote primary education. And I think there is an incentive issue here. You want to train the diplomats you're going to talk to later. Even within the countries I think there are incentives to have well the elite well trained who is going to support the government, et cetera. Interesting, thank you. Abby you are going to talk about major challenges in education and we just heard there are some. What do you think is the greatest challenge to education? Well I've picked out six and I think this is a really good starting point together with the previous presenters in terms of the things that I would like to emphasize. This chart is a really good example of flavors of the month by donors and the lack of systemic support for an education system. So if you look at tertiary education indeed on the left hand side hey whatever happened and yet they were trying to provide support to primary education in the old days but if they didn't produce any teachers and secondary education was so denuded well isn't it interesting that quality is so poor? So Rwanda gets full marks for having done well. I go back to my first experience what I would call the first EFA which was in Africa in Zimbabwe and over two years you raised the kind of enrollment levels that we've seen after MDGs. Five years after independence a third of the schools that had been built in those first few years were denuded because parents sent their kids elsewhere they knew that the quality was so low just like what was said earlier if you listen to the people and you're actually modeling your support on what their needs are rather than what you're writing about in your book for your accountability and doing the research that you need because it's actually contingent upon the donor support that you're giving you get a very different picture and those are some of the challenges that I would like to present that have to do not so much with the problem of aid and donors and recipients but the donors themselves it was also raised this morning about coordination amongst donors. I remember addressing and I think it was the year 2000 the International Working Group on Education which is the group of all major donors to education in the world and I said to them and this was really at the very beginning of the new aid modalities when swaps and budget support were just coming out I said what would it take you as a donor to tell another donor that what they were doing wasn't supportive of the commitments that they had made in the swap? Jump ahead to 2005 and the Paris Declaration what have we seen in terms of the actual realization of those commitments? So yeah, we can talk about budget support not having been the answer but did we even try it? Did we actually get the coordination? Okay, I'm talking about aid effectiveness let me go back now to what are the challenges to education aid? The two big, oh sorry it's me I'm sorry, the two big issues are quality and sustainability both of which we've talked about we talked about sustainability in the previous session and these are really the words let me just pick apart those in some ways. The first thing and this was also raised earlier this morning the superimposition of donor projects even when there exist national education development plans and even when they do accord with the goals given the different accountabilities so you come along and you say there's your plan, okay I'll support textbooks in this region another donor comes along you need a teacher training institute over here well it's like support for malaria you know the skewed aid budget what happens to the bits that don't get supported? What is the minister of education to do when that happens? Lack of coordination, lack of alignment lack of harmonization all the things that the donors in 2005 signed up to that were not realized and I say that as somebody who held the flag up as the swap lady in many countries you know at the very beginning with 25 million pounds in my pocket in 1998 in Zambia where we had one of the first education swaps following indeed the health basket funding I used to use the term pool rather than basket for one good reason this maybe is partly the difference between health and education in a pool if you pour money in you can't distinguish the bottles in a basket like a picnic basket you can have a bottle of wine next to a bottle of apple juice and that's part of the problem that I'm also gonna raise about even what happens when you do get that level of coordination it's having those separate bottles and you wanna know whether they're half full or half empty nearly half of all ODA to education is still in project form not withstanding raising the flag for all the new aid modalities donors are still very worried about whether their monies are being well spent we've also talked already about the short time span to achieve impact when we all know that education change and impact is generational and related to that something that has certainly been emphasized in the social sectors is the mobility of the staff and personnel that donor agencies have on the ground you know I know is having had many hats that I've worn in my 30 odd years as a donor, as an academic, as a UN professional whatever that you just get to know a place and then you're out and part of the problem as you have mobility and also the deep professionalization of those that are in country is the fact that you're then having as an institution to create best practices that you can export from one country to the other because you don't have the time to develop and mentor the expertise that you need to ensure that the programs that you are supporting are the right ones for that country I'm actually sick to death of the word best practice because what we really don't know is sufficiently the necessary contextualization and I don't just mean whether they have six or seven years of primary education or whether you know the ethnic groups in one corner of the country are not being included but something that is much more indigenous and much more representative of the other thing that came out this morning which was national leadership and ownership of those development plans but sure enough you can have a development plan but if it's not something that you know the nationals actually believe in and rather is something that is a tick box that is necessary as indeed the you know a global program on education what used to be called the FTI is touted as the most effective and yet they have a three year timeline which really limits what you're able to do other challenges besides those timeline systemic projects and so forth is the focus on quantitative indicators enrollments and access with insufficient attention given to quality this is what happened when you know the EFA became the MDG I'm sorry but there's a story to be told about what happened you know in the you know discussions of how the MDGs And please explain what EFA and MDG is I'm sorry education for all came out of well actually going back you know 20 years but in 2000 there was in Dakar a big you know grouping of you know all the you know countries and donors that said you know we want not just primary education for all but a quality education for all with all of the bells and whistles of what an education system needs what happened with the millennium development goals was a real you know narrowing of that to primary education and then the donors got onto the bandwagon and moved okay enrollments let's see impact and what we have our real achievements I wouldn't deny that but we're also having to focus now rather belatedly on the quality that wasn't provided at the same time now and this is in my next point on the slide we're looking at quality but as determined and measured by agency please note I say represented perhaps by superimposed goals and maybe lip service that is paid to genuine dialogue with recipients my greatest worry to be frank is that we've replaced measuring learning achievement by our agencies that are going out to countries with our as we said earlier our companies that are being supported by our aid monies superimposing on you know poor examinations branches that may have one or two people that have the capacity to develop their own exams and of course say yes because the money is riding on it are they given the support necessary to develop the sustainable I make the point capacities to develop their own examinations that they do need without any question I'm not belittling the need for learning achievement please don't misunderstand me but the donor relationship is clouding yet another important area teachers training status and salaries many of you may have read about the use of contract teachers and indeed many of the randomized control trials that have shown the contract teachers work again one country's needs will be very different from another you know where you have inflated salaries and teachers are on more than a living wage it's a different issue from where teachers cannot be expected to be in the classroom because they can't keep bread on the table for their families so surprise surprise that many of the teacher methodologies that are being taught just go out the backdoor because either the teacher isn't there or they don't have the time to even implement them so are we paying lip service to the quality that is needed I think so and then this is a real a radical statement on my part the final one about challenges to education inappropriate use of evidence within the policy framework it's super imposition without genuine local ownership I am also sick to death of having research or monitoring and evaluation that is totally part and parcel of the aid program where one of us will be employed to go out and set up a research project and we have maybe you know lip service paid to the enumerators that are on the ground to actually collect the data and translate into the language what needs to be done you go back you analyze it you know in your office you then come back and it may be something that's over three to five years and you show wonderful results the minister of education sits around the room and he tells you well that's great and then you try to get some kind of a dialogue of what that would mean to implement the policy in a sustainable way when the donor funds aren't there and there's silence in the room and why is there silence in the room because again this is something that is showing impact but for whom and with what kind of ownership and what kind of analysis that is really being done by those who need to go through that kind of level of capacity development that actually brings about the sustained capacities to determine what the priorities are rather than respond to what is on a plate of options that donors bring to the table I'm gonna jump ahead because although I have a lot to say about what we have learned about what works and what doesn't work I think it can be encapsulated very much in the kinds of changes that need to come about in an aid system that not myself but as a kind of it's on two slides I hope you can read this interesting research it was done it's called time to listen hearing people on the receiving end of international aid it was done a few years ago if you look on the left hand side I think it fairly well describes the aid system as we know it it's entitled externally driven aid delivery system and on the other side is aid as some of us who are old and jaded and really frustrated that things keep going the same way and many of our young things that we're training keep asking us questions that we answered 30 years ago but because they don't even have the history of what had gone before no less the experience of implementing them something that we call collaborative aid system so if you look on the left and you see local people seen as beneficiaries and aid recipients and you look on the right and you see local people seen as colleagues and drivers of their own development I think this reads a lot into what you were saying earlier about water and sanitation it says the same thing about education and health but I think you know as you said to me Katya everybody and this is the thing about education feels that they know what's best about education so you know they come out on the plane and they say this is what you need to do very much like if I can be an incendiary Michael Gove is trying to do in my country in the UK right now evidence-based policy making where's the research behind it let's learn that lesson before we start doing the same around the world thinking that it goes like that focus on identifying needs focus on rather supporting and reinforcing capacities and identifying what those local priorities like the story that you know Dr. Butta made about no health expenditure well actually we dug a well because they knew what they wanted same goes for education you've got a lot on the slides there that you can refer to I will only just quickly say capacity development is the biggest blind spot not for lack of funding the blind spot in terms of the challenge to aid to education it shouldn't be seen as a collateral objective a gap filler, a preliminary something that is done for individuals it has to be systemic it has to be nationally led it has to be long term it cannot be the way it has been done we need to criticize ourselves those of us and myself I've had every hat worn in training people in ministries of education as an academic, as a project supervisor, as a donor, whatever and I'm going to give you one quote that comes from a review of a huge amount of USAID education projects in the rush to scale up in a cost effective way there is a tendency to look for a formula instead of recognizing that the human process of developing ownership strengthening new behaviors and changing systems is done at province by province district by district and school by school levels let's have a little humility and show that those who really are to be changed have a few ideas themselves rather than getting off the plane and trying to teach them what their grandmother knows and how to suck eggs thank you Abby there is a lot of frustration out there yes now we have like 15 minutes for some comments we'll start on the stage with comments if you have comments here or there please raise your hands and you will get a microphone and this gentleman here, wait sit, you can stay sitting because I will start with Katja and Bob, yes Katja there is challenges, we have been trying to sort out now for the last at least two decades I suppose is, I mean when we want to have these collaborative aid efforts I mean it's easy to say that and it's easy to have that with a country which shares the same opinion than those who want to come in the country and help from the outside and then of course there is this whole issue about the donors themselves not having the same interests and the same ideas, et cetera but even leaving that apart and just looking at the well the government side itself it's kind of complex I mean of course you're aware of that I'm sure but I still want to put up the point for instance when you get we once got into a discussion with the Cameroonian Education Minister and it was an issue about basically well whom education in the country and whom education spending should be allocated to and the issue was about quality and the idea was that the country might be spending too much on those schools within the capital or the bigger cities who anyway were basically catering to the richer kids and then the response was well when we off the Cameroonian Minister when we were young we were sent into the woods and only the best survived saying well I mean well we focus on those who have something and well let's see for the rest if you get these kind of responses then what do you do? Don't you invest in aid in Cameroon because you think it's anyway I mean you won't get to a collaboration with this kind of people or do you still go for it and then obviously it will be donor driven and I think this is an issue we still haven't sorted out really how to go about this Bob just one reflection from what Abby and I were talking about over coffee which was that there is a contrast between how budgetary support and swaps have worked in some countries which have very strong governments I'm particularly thinking of a country I've worked for a long time and work now, Vietnam where if you have a strong government which is very proactive and is prepared to tell donors very clearly what they want and to reject certain things how that can lead to a much more cohesive system I think there's a couple of things which are important here I've mentioned that they need to be government led needs to have active participation of both local and national NGOs to add a sense of perspective they need to meet on a regular basis the former minister from Rwanda said they met once a year I said that meeting these sector support groups at least quarterly, preferably more than that will be necessary to meet a genuine understanding and that can also contribute to selectivity in terms of the number of donors one of the great problems with aid is that it is extremely fragmented every donor wants to be doing something in every sector in nearly every country if a substantial commitment in both time and money is required to a sector support group that can often make donors think twice about whether we really want to become involved in sector X in country Y thank you, I really want to let the floor in so where are the microphones now? one and where is the other microphone? there, so I start with you and then you I will take, wow we'll take three comments one, two, and we'll try all five of them let's start, we'll see what we get yes, short comments or questions please very short comments first my name is Francis Matambalia and I'm from the Nordica Africa Institute but I'm Tanzanian also so let me say that it's a bit surprising what was presented I think is by the lady in green because I thought that for quite some decades now primary and secondary education in particular these are private goods they're no longer public goods they don't really enjoy the same kind of attention in terms of support as tertiary education so I was wondering to which extent whichever you find in the crafts is more of a coincidence than a reality in the many graphs you had there and of course I cannot agree less with the lady at the middle I think she said it all in terms of how everything is done nowadays I think there is a lot of donor decision of everything they come up, for instance at the university they'll come with even research themes and if you want to be considered maybe for a master's degree or PhD degree scholarship in Sweden you must fit yourself in and they have decided they say okay you're Africa we think that you need microfinance you don't need development finance so I'll stop there okay next there, thank you hello hello my name is Joshua I live in Stockholm I have a problem here I just want to make an allusion to what they just said there there is always this question about the number of enrollment in primary schools in Africa I think that the focus should be on the quality of education in Africa, I have a problem I'll just make a perspective of myself in the early 80s we had the best primary schools in the rural areas the best teachers in the rural areas but as of now if you go to the primary school in the rural areas they are all gone, they are all destroyed they are no trained teachers they have only PT teachers with first school living certificate so I tend to doubt where they get the statistics sometime when they talk about education in Africa she just said about Cameroon, I'm from Cameroon it's chaos in my homeland the quality is going down drastically every day and you know the highest number of students or whatever they come from rural areas and now they are no primary school teachers in a division of about 10,000 people you have 10 secondary schools, 50 primary schools those are not policies and how does Donald reflect on these issues? so that is the question thank you, an interesting challenge two more who has the microphone? thank you my name is Anders Molin and I work with health here at SIDA I think it's really interesting that so much of the discussion so far has been on aid efficiency and I have two comments on that the first one is that maybe we should stop having any hopes of the possibility of governments to move forward on aid efficiency because we now see the results so many years after the Paris Declaration and behaviors of bilateral donors hasn't really lived up to any of the expectations that we had in the beginning the only way forward as it seems according to the discussion here as well is increasing national ownership to the point where countries actually say no to money and then how to do that is another issue so that's the first the second one is related and that is that when it comes to resource transfer to low and middle income countries I think we need maybe to or I do think that we need to create global mechanisms that can replace bilateral aid because it's obvious that from a political reason governments, donor governments find it much easier to that it is the international mechanisms and the multilateral mechanisms that actually follow the Paris and Accra principles rather than doing it, than them doing it themselves Thank you, one last comment and then I want to give well no we have one last, sorry Yes, thank you, my name is Mika Lvikeng, I work with the Swedish Mission Council Development Corporation, organization My question is perhaps mostly directed to Katarina and it's a question relating to to a study that came out last year by an Indian social scientist called Krishna and it's written a report called One Illness Away, Why People Become Poor In this study, one of the points that he's making is that education is not always primary education and secondary education is not always leading to development or to poverty eradication above all you don't see poverty reduction as a result of more people being, having education and I would like to ask you what you have seen in your research and perhaps from the other panelists also what you think about that issue if there is if this lack of link between education and poverty eradication actually exists what do you think about that? Okay, let's see who wants to start, Abhi Okay, well I'll take a bit about global mechanisms I couldn't agree more but I mean the real problem is whether we can actually get agreement that has teeth you know unless you have some kind of mutual accountability amongst donors whether it's in country or whether it's global in terms of how it's activated I've tried, I've basically given up I spent a year as a defectiveness advisor to the ministry in Cambodia and I followed in the subsequent year and a half since I've been away what has happened with a lot of the plans that I set afoot which were to bring in principles of behavior to try to give more ownership to the government whether on the government side or on the donor side the government doesn't want to know because basically they don't want to criticize the donors the donors don't want to know because they don't want to criticize each other I don't know where you go from here I don't think it as we've seen well I'm not sure it was in these yeah it was in your graphs earlier maybe it was Miguel's you know the percentage that goes into multilateral aid that's been the easy fix certainly for DFID to get rid of the amount of money for the commitment that it's made whether that's made the difference I have a lot of questions I have a lot of questions over what I described as the necessary best practices when on the one hand you're having to spread more money around to more countries with fewer professional staff to decide how that is spent and to look at it thank you Bob I'd make two comments to our colleague from CEDA he mentioned about countries sometimes having the courage to say no to aid I think that's a very good point but I would turn it slightly around slightly around and say say no to aid from particular donors or in particular areas and this is a way that they can make aid more selective and also reduce these problems to do with fragmentation and burden of aid the other point I would like to make which regards general aid flows is that with the recent revisions to the OECD classification of countries into low income, lower middle income and upper middle income countries you now have a large number of formerly low income countries who've just crossed threshold of $1,050 per person per year into being lower middle income countries these countries include places like India and Nigeria and Pakistan where there's a huge amount of poverty and deprivation and so I think it's important for donors not to focus too much purely on the low income countries as they have in the past they need to either raise the threshold or start to say well, we need to include some lower middle income countries in their programs The last remark, it actually has to be like a two minutes answer try it I just start somewhere there were so many questions I can't stop me if I have to No, you just choose something that you can say something really interesting I start with your question your question has been set out even in a prior paper by a World Bank economist, Lan Pritches where has all the education gone is actually the title of his paper and he also finds that well, education can't robustly be shown to lead to growths can't robustly be shown to lead to poverty reduction and so on and what's the issue here? I mean my impression on the interpretation you have to give to that is on the one hand side of course again we have a lot of data problems that's one thing but that aside I think there are a lot of substantive issues behind there too for instance, some is about the complementarities we were talking about earlier if you don't have quality looked at at the same time as quantity you can for instance quote the example of Tanzania in the late 70s they were already at almost 100% gross primary education with a lot of aid by foreign donors quality is so low that even in the country itself it was not sustainable because well the kids and the parents didn't know what to do with that education if they land up in the fields later on again it's not used for anything so education levels dropped again and then labor market development is another thing as long as you have the civil service growing after colonization I mean you can fill up every secondary school lever into this sector but that's going to be saturated at some point and then you need some other area if that's not developing where should it go and then you have the issue of of civil wars in many countries of course you can train people and they use their human capital for very different things they can actually use it for for activities that are detrimental to the development of the country so again there is a lot of question about the setting whoop thank you very much thank you Katya, Abhi thank you also Bob a big applaud
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Vermont State House - COVID-19 Learning Loss and Recovery Part 1 1/21/2021
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Hello and welcome. This is the Education Committee in the Vermont House of Representatives on January 21st, 2022. And today we are going to be looking at covert related learning challenges as well as work that was done a couple of years ago in this, in this committee. So, with us today, we have Nate Levinson, who is the retired president of the district management group and the district management wrote a report for us in 2017, referred to as expanding, expanding in expanding and strengthening best practice for students who struggle. I wanted to just briefly let committee members introduce themselves. You've met me, Kate Webb, Chair, retired special educator, Representative Coupoli. Good morning. Larry Coupoli, Rutland City. Welcome, Nate. Good to see you again. The Vice Chair and our ranking member representative Conlon. Good morning, Nate. Nice to see you again. Looking forward to what you have to say. Representative James. Hey, welcome. I'm representative Kathleen James representing the Bennington for district representative and to them to Good morning. This is representative Hooper. I represent five towns of Brookfield Braintree Randolph Randall and Roxbury. And I'll be joining via video shortly. Representative Toof and then Williams. All right. Good morning. Representative Toof. I represent St. Alvin City and St. Alvin's town, which is Franklin 31. Welcome. It has two youngsters. I'm representative Williams. I represent Essex, Caledonia, Wisconsin towns of Concord, Victory, Granby, Maidstone, Yoho, Lunenberg, Brunswick and Kirby. Representative Austin then Brown. Yes, I'm Sarita Austin and I'm from Colchester, nine to and I'm a former educator and school board member and I read your report in 2017. Really, really liked the report. Thank you for the work you did. Representative Brown and then Brady. Thank you. I'm representative Jana Brown representing the Chinden one district, which is the town of Richmond. Nice to meet you. And also worked on work on early literacy. Yes, that's right. I work at a nonprofit that does literacy programming for young children. And representative Brady and then Aaron. Hi, representative Brady. I represent Williston and I am a social studies teacher, 15 year social studies teacher at school here today. And school board member and I teach graduate education students at St. Michael's and I also read the reports a couple years ago so I'm excited this is like a celebrity sighting for me. Representative Harrison. Good morning representative Harrison first year legislator from Weathersfield Cavendish. And we also have our legislative council in the room whom you've met Jim Demeray. And our wonderful legislative assistant, Jesse Tracy, who's organizing everything for us, no small task. Okay. Welcome Nate and I'm so pleased to see you again. I also understand you've been doing a bit of work related to covert relating learning challenges. We're going to be introducing Act 173 to the committee. What that that act was for, but wanted to start with you to talk about what you know about how we meet the needs of students who are struggling. Good morning everybody. It's great to be with you wish we were doing this in person. Some day we will do that again. This is so I just very briefly, my background as you know, I have spent a lot of time and from opt at this point I have probably worked with, I want to say more than half the districts in some meaningful way. And for better or for worse have presented 20 or 25 times to statewide efforts spent a lot of days and hours miles across the state, going back almost 10 years now. Bringing to this work is I have been a superintendent, I have been a business owner and I have been a school board member for six years I've seen these challenges from lots of different perspectives. The one that matters most is, and I think the most important experience is as a superintendent. My team and I were able to close the general that special ed achievement gap by 40 points. We reduced the number of struggling readers by two thirds, and we did that during an era of cutting the budget every darn year. This is an interesting conversation to have because I will tell you that act 173 is near and dear to me, because it, we've spent so much time trying to help struggling students. And when the pandemic came, and not just in Vermont but across country efforts to reform and improve special education efforts to improve literacy efforts to improve supports for struggling students. But they hit a wall. No two ways about it. The world changed. March 15th you ever take it there to everything froze moved into this period of education during a pandemic. It was an incredibly accurate and overused phrase was unprecedented. There was no playbook. I'm a firm and many others moved into uncharted territory as we started to help guide districts through a year like none other. And everything we have done in the last six months as an consultant or as an advisor to school districts and every district in your state. They've been making it up as they go, because nobody has had to do this before. Something really odd happened about a month ago. And I guess, not that this year is over, but public educators school systems folks like yourself are starting to turn to the question of what do we do next year, and the year after a phrase that I refer to as covert recovery. I did not point that phrase but I like it, because there's so much to recover from. And here's the part that's just fascinating beyond expectations. There is in fact a playbook for covert recovery. There was no playbook for pandemic education, and we're still got six months to figure and muddle. But essentially what the pandemic has done is it's created a much larger group of kids and strong. Unfortunately, we had a lot of those kids before the pandemic, and more unfortunately, we have more of them now than we've ever had before. But they're not actually unlike their pre pandemic struggling peers they are struggling to read they fell behind in reading because reading instruction was interrupted they fell behind in math. They're going to be being disengaged they're going to be social emotional challenges, because quite honestly hybrid and remote learning doesn't work for a lot of kids. But the part that is just really surprising as we and others started to study, what does it take to catch kids up. And let's define catching kids up this is not just kids with disabilities because obviously, we didn't get more disabilities during a pandemic we got more kids who fell behind catching kids up means we have to make more than a year's game in the course of a year or they will never recover. And the research is pretty clear that the pandemic induced struggles and the pre pandemic induced struggles are very similar. And what I want to share this morning I'll spend about 15 minutes giving you the highlights and then take plenty of time for your questions. What is the research and practical experience show. How do you catch kids up who have fallen behind. And how do you meet social emotional behavior weeks for kids who are more, you know, dealing with trauma or disengaged. And it turns out that Vermont is in a better place than, and I've worked in 30 states now for month is any better place to address COVID recovery, and I think any other state, because, quite honestly, the work we did a few years ago the work that it was done after that and at 173. Really, if you didn't have all of that. That's exactly what you should have put in place, starting today moving forward, because it does turn out that at 173 and COVID recovery are two. One plan for two challenges. So what did we learn just very briefly you know the research we did. We spent about a year. We studied 10 s us in 11 actually before the emerge 11 in incredible detail. We did one on one and face to face interviews with over 500 people across the state. We did 40 days of interviewing. Can't tell you how many miles we logged. We got the schedules from over 1000 practitioners across the state. Prior to doing that study, we had actually worked with many, many, many districts in the state already. And I'll tell you we've worked with many districts since and all of it is a very consistent story. This is one of the things that is, I will say, it's the right phrase. I'll just call it funny. Some people won't laugh. But one of the core findings was that every single person we visited Vermont said I'm so glad you're here because we are so incredibly different from every other school in my district from every other district in my SU and obviously from every other town, city and county. And that just turned out to be not true. And yes, there are differences by size and differences by region but there are so many more commonalities than there were differences. So what did we find. And how do you help kids who struggle, whether we call it act 173 whether we call it covered recovered we just found a good education. This one's going to be foremost and this one's going to be really important for our recovery is that tier one instruction and I really will try to minimize jargon tier one instruction is just called what the classroom teacher does. This is, you know, six and a half hours a day with class general education classroom teachers, what they do matters more than what anybody else does. It's important because across the state too many people don't believe that what happened unintentionally, and with the best of intentions classroom teachers would see a student who struggles behind in reading struggling with math maybe has a disability. They said to themselves, I care deeply about this student. I am not skilled enough. I don't know what to do for them. And thank God, there are special people called special educators or interventionists, somebody else down the hall will know what to do. And as a result, there was less ownership. The classroom teacher not out of indifference, but out of caring of kids who struggle. There was a hope that somebody else would solve the problem. That is impossible students who struggle spent six hours a day with one teacher 30 minutes a day with somebody else is not going to catch them up. So it also meant that kids who struggle, and this if you write anything down right this one down kids who struggle, spend less time with their classroom teacher, the kids who don't kids who struggle get less reading instruction from their classroom teacher less math instruction from a classroom teacher than a student who didn't struggle to read or math. And that's why I said that because they're leaving the room to go get some quote extra help. You know if I had a nickel for every time somebody said oh no Nate's leaving to get extra help. Well it's not extra. It's instead of the other thing that is somewhat surprising. It is, you know, back in the, I don't know 60 70s 80s we had this thing called the reading wars. I don't want to relive it. Over the last 30 years, almost everybody has agreed reading is the most important thing you can possibly do to help a child that if you are reading on grade level by the end of third grade you actually are destined for the middle class and if you're not. That is very much at risk for reasons that are, I can't tell you why but I can tell you it is there. There was less focus on early literacy, early meaning K to three, you can even call it K to five. There was less focus on literacy in many, many, many of the classrooms we visited across Vermont than I've seen in most other states. But that just sink in for a moment because I know we have a number of folks on this call or educators. This is settled science. But there just isn't nearly as much focus and rigor on literacy in your schools as there needs to be. Why this is doubly important. It's not surprising almost 40% of students at least when we lasted the study 40% of students elementary students struggle to read in Vermont. I can only imagine that number is probably approaching half or more given post pandemic. Why are these things important for recovery. One is if classroom teachers and school districts are thinking we're going to need massive infusions of intervention to catch kids up. And we'll get to intervention a moment that is not the right place to start. We need massive upgrading of poor instruction, massive investment, and I don't mean money necessarily time during the day. Planning during the summer in to make sure that core instruction is even better next year. And let's face it you have more struggling readers and ever. That is that harm students for life. If you don't catch them up very quickly. So that the first big finding was core instruction matters more and reading matters most. And I will say that intellectually your teachers or principals your superintendents know this, but on the ground reality. We're not seeing it. Not because they're bad people, and we can get to why it's not happening perhaps later but to know that it wasn't happening. Now, second, if you had that great core instruction you had a great focus on literacy that will help all kids, including kids who struggle, but on top of that some kids will need more. They'll need extra help. It doesn't go away but it's a second step. It's not the first step. Now, extra help research is really, really clear. Again, settled science whether it's John Hattie's visible learning to what works clearing house national reading panel. We've just stopped debating this, at least in the research world, kids who struggle need extra time to master the skills that they didn't master if I struggle in phonics spend extra 30 minutes a day teaching me phonics if I struggle in fractions spend 45 minutes a day teaching me fractions. If I am a ninth grader who struggled with seventh and eighth grade concepts, but you can't teach that to me during ninth grade math. That whole period is taken up with something called ninth grade math. So you need another period to teach me seventh and eighth grade math news. So ninth grade math presumed I knew seventh and eighth grade math. This is called extra time intervention. Most of the intervention across the state, particularly two years ago was not extra time. It was during ninth grade math. A teacher special educator or a paraprofession would go into the classroom and try to help. So very, very few kids in the state, a de minimis number actually got extra minutes during the day to catch up. But they need that. Most importantly, if the extra time is important and it is what mattered even more is who is providing the instruction during that extra time. So let's face it, if you go to a doctor and you're healthy, you see a generalist, and if they say, whoa, Nate, your heart's not doing so well. We should send you to a specialist. This is a person with even higher skill levels, more training and expertise that a generalist didn't have. I never send you to a person with even less training or not even a doctor for reasons and Vermont is not alone, but you are amongst the 50 states, definitely at the very, very, very top of using power professionals to support struggling students. Let's define a power professional. This is a really well meaning person who cares who does incredibly hard work for not a lot of money on average, very, very few probably less than 1% are teachers, often less than half are college graduates. But in Vermont, if a student struggles to read, they are vastly like 20 times more likely to get reading help from a power professional than from a teacher. So I want to say that again, the student struggles academically. They're about 20 times more likely to get help from a power professional than a teacher. They must not be shocked that they're not catching up. There's this theory at work that says, hey, I would rather have one less skilled adult work with one student. So this one on one will be the magic. But the research says three or four kids with the most skilled reading teacher is vastly more effective, weirdly enough, it's less expensive as well. But most importantly, one is a path to reading proficiency and one is not. So breaking this habit of thinking one-on-one power professional support. Now, power professionals super important for kids with severe disabilities, super important for kids with behavioral challenges, health and safety, they play an important role. But they do not play an important role in academic instruction in catching kids up academically. On average, I think we found that Vermont had two to three times as many power professionals as the national average. Some in some cases five and six times as many as high performing districts. So this reliance on power professionals is deeply ingrained and not helpful. So those three taken together, this focus on core instruction, especially literacy, extra time for kids who struggle, that extra support from highly skilled teachers, that is the three-legged stool of academic recovery. It is the act, it was the three-legged stool and the foundation of Act 173 as well. And it is what recovery will be. And it's not, this is not special ed. I know sometimes people refer to 173 as a special ed rule or act, it's really not. You have four more kids who struggle, even pre-pandemic who don't have a disability. About 13% of your kids have IEPs and 37% of your kids struggle to read. So it is far bigger than special ed, but it's certainly special ed as part of it. Now if you did those three things academically, you still need to address social and emotional behavioral needs. Pre-pandemic, every district in the country had reported over a five and 10-year window, a significant increase in the number of kids with trauma, the number of kids with severe behavioral challenges, and as idyllic and at times rural as Vermont is, teachers, principals across your state are reporting the same thing. You know, some of your towns are really, I have 100% I work in New York City and some of the challenges in those schools I see in your schools. Here's the difference. There is science on how to meet the act and exclusively the social and emotional behavioral needs of kids. There is good research. The problem is, in Vermont, you have small districts. Even post act 46, you have small districts. Meeting the social and emotional behavioral needs of kids takes very specialized skills. People who have masters and PhDs in behavior management, people who are highly skilled therapists and counselors. Many of your schools and even many of your districts are too small to afford full time experts in this field. Generally, you need at least a few thousand kids to maybe even four or five thousand students before you can afford the kind of talent that your teachers and principals are begging for. So our recommendation was to think about creating some shared regional approaches to building capacity and having expertise around social and emotional behavior. And it's not because of people in the districts aren't smart enough. It's just these highly specialized people are expensive. A district of 800 doesn't need or can't afford a full time person. But what you do instead is you ask these incredibly hardworking special educators who do not have necessarily any training in this. They don't have a master's in behavior management. You're asking them amongst all the other things they do, put on one more hat and be the behavior expert. So they are the behavior expert volunteer, but they're not an expert. And so we do think that infusing expertise and to do it cost effectively probably on a regional or shared basis will really help kids and teachers. And if you don't meet the social and emotional behavioral needs of kids deal with trauma deal with behavior. So really great ideas. I think they're great ideas to raise achievement. Don't work. The fourth are reading writing arithmetic. The fourth is readiness. You have to be ready to learn the social and emotional behavioral ethical and moral right thing to address. But it's just from an academic achievement point of view. It is a foundation. You have to be ready so that all those other good things I've talked about can really make a difference. The last recommendation we had is probably the only one that is not also recovery specific. And that was for students with very severe disability. This is one or 2% of all the kids in the state. Vermont is a leader of including those students in the general education setting, which is phenomenal. There's some fine tuning to how you serve them, not a retreat from inclusion, but making sure that they're getting very specialized skills very specialized instruction to meet with their life what's going to be most important for them. That has not changed. So those students who have been just horribly served through remote and hybrid learning. Nobody's fault. Nobody has figured out we have checked in with hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of districts. There isn't a good pandemic plan post pandemic. They're just going to need a lot of support. So those are the five recommendations for I believe are central to recovery. They're also central to 173. The last thing I want to share and then I will stop talking and take your questions is how do you move forward, you know, we shared this back in 2017 a lot. Some has changed. Here's what we know in the year six, one that these strategies really are cost effective. And I know that you all are dealing with the waiting study and there's a whole financial side to this. What we have said is to lower costs, you need to do this. And I think the folks who have looked at costs said to lower costs, you need to do this. I think you should do it because your kids need it. It is a plus that it is also going to be more affordable. Here's the downside. This is systemic change. This will require systems thinking you can't just change a little. You can't pick and choose and say hey I'll do the extra time but I won't do the content strong teachers or I'll do this but not that. You have to the worst news is you have to do it all. Which means it's going to take multiple years to do this. So it's unfortunate we haven't gotten as far as we would have liked the pandemic clearly through a wrench in this. But you want to get started soon but you're going to need to continue for years to get this fully up and running. So you have two implications. You have small districts. The central offices, and I've worked with so many of them, they still wear two and three hats. They're managing COVID and they're going to manage your recovery. It is unlikely, all but one or two of your marches districts have the bandwidth to implement all of these changes on their own. The district manager and group me anybody outside help is very expensive. I know that you don't have to tell me that you need to, I believe, to do this economically have regional or statewide support. There's also a lot of research that says moving together 510 20 districts at once. Not only is it cost effective it actually gets you there faster. You create what's called positive peer pressure, where you say when one one one one one principle says this will never work. And three other principles say actually we've been doing it for a year now, or we've rolled it out and here's how we overcame that. And last I want to end on what is really the most optimistic note. So the idea that special ed COVID recovery can end on an optimistic note is since 2017 since we shared this report we have presented it. I want to say probably 50 or 70 times at this point. And across the state, there is so much will and desire to implement these ideas, I have never seen this anywhere I have worked before. When the special ed directors quite honestly you always hate kind of change like this have been the strongest supporters, we have been asked to present to their membership time and time and time again. And sometimes who aren't always that excited about special editor have wanted and asked for our help time and time and time again. This idea of finding extra time through the AOE. A year or two ago we did a series of presentations across the state on how to find that extra time out of 500 presentations we have given in the last decade. The largest attendance as a percentage of your district's attending was in Vermont, when we talked about how to find extra time for struggling students. There is a groundswell, a word I seldom use at the parent level at the teacher level at the special ed director level at this principal level superintendent level to implement these things that was before the pandemic. I think we double that after the pandemic, but they are hungry and need some kind of regional support. Because I just, it's too big of a lift for small districts to do on their own. Let me stop there and love to take your questions or hear your thoughts. You want to thank you so much for this presentation. What do what is your sense of what is holding us. What is holding Vermont back from this level of implementation from your observation. So I think two things, you know, as you all know this will be no surprise to you. You guys like local control. You like your small districts. This is too big to go out alone. And I think people know that, but you do not have as a state, an infrastructure for regional and statewide support. And I think that is a legacy of leave us alone. We can manage this a district of 54 I don't need anybody else. So I think you have a legacy of independence, which unfortunately is not helpful in this case. I appreciate local control don't get me wrong but some things need a group effort. So I think that's number one. I think number two, I think the agency of education which I do generally believe supports this approach hasn't. I don't think they figured out what their role is, or how best to support this, and whether it's statewide whether it's a bunch of regional efforts. I think that as you know, just before the pandemic agents of education had a lot of vacancies, you know, want to turn over. So I think their capacity was limited. I think there is always a challenge of whether an agency provides direct support with their own staff or outside third parties. I think that is a discussion they are still having. And then I think the pandemic came and rightfully, all of this froze but you don't have a history of regional multi year sustained support. And you're going to have to create that in some way, shape or form. And I think from a capacity point of view, your agency of Ed is very small. You know, we have advised and studied many, many agencies of Ed. I mean, some of them fill like 17 floors of downtown high rises. I'm not exaggerating. You know, all of your senior leaders can fit in a conference room that the bandwidth to do something of this magnitude may not live within the agency either. And then you add this everything related to COVID. You know, whose job is it, everybody's wearing 10 hats. Thank you. So opening up to questions, comments, Representative Harrison. Thank you, Chairman Webb. Vermont have barriers in place to, let me rephrase this. We have risk, risk capacity with other states for allowing educators to come in. I guess we're going, I want to lower any barriers that we have that might prevent educators from coming to Vermont that may have all the qualifications, but we don't have a reciprocal agreement with that with another state. And it seems to me that there's probably people out there that are at rise to the level that you described, but may have some kind of barrier in place that doesn't allow them to come to Vermont other than physical problem. Great question. So I think if we break the need into three categories, so you need break classroom teachers, that's because that's where the core instruction starts. I don't think you have any more barriers than anybody else. I think we're some barriers to do arise is, you know, when you think about these extra help folks. One of the large pools that we've seen is retired teachers so you want to look at, and I have not, but how easy is it for a retired teacher to come back to work a few hours a day. I think it's about teachers that's a pool of people have looked at, and then on this area of the behavior specialists. There's a national shortage. And so one of the things that I have suggested to anybody who will listen is, you can't import them. And there are almost there are fewer than a dozen I think in the state currently to, you know, it's like the number, you're going to have to develop your own. There are ways of doing that that are very cost effective. But again, this is where the individual school district cannot afford to know the program to train a behavior specialist, but a state or regional entity could, and then that very person would be shared I think the behavior folks are going to need to grow interventionists and extra help folks. You just want to make sure that part time retired folks can jump in. I think on the classroom teacher side, the bigger, I would say, sort of bigger obstacle is philosophical, if you believe a power professional is the best possible solution. You will run a mad, you will find them, you will fill them, and you will feel good. And we have to stop feeling good about that. Thank you representative Brady. Right all it's the impossible question, but how do you I mean I'm in schools it's yes absolutely all of that is true. How do we change. Aside from the technical the skill part the mindset, the philosophical, it is so ingrained in the way that classrooms operate. So, and where are there are there examples to point to especially, you know in New England of successes in doing that of really rethinking the role, the primary role of the classroom teacher. So the good news is, and I agree with you, it is, it is a huge mind shift. The good news is because we have been at this and banging this drum for coming on a decade now. There are in fact school districts in Vermont, who are three and four years into the implementation. Who have reduced the number of powers increased the number of reading teachers, seen their achievement rise. Because I will admit that if I showed every district, somebody from New Hampshire Vermont from every district, somebody from Massachusetts Connecticut and brought up to Vermont, you guys don't care. But the good news is we are at a point where there are actual examples in the state. And again, I think that the, what's different here from what I've ever seen before is that the leadership level, special ed directors principles, they get it. Normally, and I do believe that leaders have to lead that they have to make this a moral issue. They have to really believe it. And again, we're not starting from zero. They do believe this now that here's what I probably don't know. I'm not sure that they realize that the plan we talked about that was called act 173 is actually the covert recovery plan. Yeah, that one, you know, we haven't had a lot of that conversation yet. But I think they will get there quickly. But I really think that what they're telling me, or telling anybody last is they are ready to implement this. But they're, but they need like the moral suasion of a team that positive peer pressure. And they need some technical assistance, like they go and look at their schedules and said I don't know where to find the time or they say, Hey, what would you do during those extra time periods or how do you identify those kids so there's definitely the philosophical shift. There's definitely the technical shift. You need to address both of them simultaneously but happily, you have leadership momentum, which is unprecedented in a positive way for a change. Can I ask a follow up question there too. How does this apply to all teachers versus like K to three. So this is 100% true at middle school and high school as well. The idea that in middle schools and high schools across your state, if a student struggles and I'll just use math as an example, like a student who doesn't struggle gets one period of algebra one 47 minutes a day. A student who does struggle gets 47 minutes of algebra one and maybe a special education feature comes into the classroom during algebra one. Almost no kids in the state, get a second period of math at the middle school or high school level, where they say hey, I know you're learning algebra one at nine o'clock but you are still struggling with fractions, which is central to success and algebra one so we're going to spend some time this afternoon and every afternoon catching you up there. So the need for the extra time is actually as important and in more short supply. Middle school and high school. And again, we're seeing more middle schools and high schools, recognize that and want to think through how to staff it, how to schedule it, but it's as as important as the elementary. I see a real concern at the high school level that there's probably more skill within schools to deal with math catch up and recovery, but when it comes to literacy and a 1415 16 year old who's really behind in literacy. And I say that as a social studies teacher. I'm essentially going to sort of my gut and what I know and the fact that I'm teaching my own little kids to read but I there's a tremendous lack of skill I think of what does it mean when you get higher and higher, especially in terms of literacy. We're seeing the best practice is that middle and high schools, you get in a perfect world, there's never a sixth or ninth grader who struggles to comprehend. We don't live in that perfect world. What we're the best practices, first day sixth grade first day of ninth grade you are screening. It's usually not phonics but it's comprehension and fluency and kids who are struggling to read, get a class called reading. So it is credit bearing. And to your point, most importantly, it is taught by somebody who is a trained secondary reading teacher, you know English teachers, sorry social studies teachers, not their skill set. And it is a skill, people get degrees in it, they know how to do it. You know, it's not that 50% of your kids need it but for that 10% or so. It's life changing. It's a very weird thing that if you look at the course catalog of every high school in America, fewer than 1% have a course called reading. And yet we know from the late, you know, 2025% of those kids need it. And then I'm going to, sorry, I'm in a medium sized school and we don't have that kind of reading specialist, even here. And it's the complexity of if you're adding something by your six and a half hour day then you're subtracting something and you have worked with with districts on how to create turned six and a half hours into what Well, so here's the nice part is we do not need to lengthen the school day. And almost none of the districts we work with do. Here's what we need to do. Say out loud reading is too important. And then all of us and then actually get creative so here's a two very quick examples of creative. One is kids with disabilities, often have a period called resource room. We're quite honestly not enough learning takes place. One of the key fundamental thoughts behind Act 173 was that a student with a disability should still get their instruction, not just from a special educator, not from a paraprofessional, but why couldn't a gen ed reading teacher meet an IEP that period is already in their schedule. If you look at say at a high school, kids who struggle very seldom take four years of foreign language, they very seldom take four years of any subject that isn't required to have four years to graduate. So rather as a freshman, taking all the classes, you know, science, social studies, foreign language, any of those courses that could be put off a year. So you don't, if you're only going to take three of them, take the extra help and math or reading as a freshman. So that when you do take the social studies class a year later or whatever class you're delaying for a year, you're going to do so much better at it. We have a lot of history in our schools. Our schedules are very traditional and just rearranging when you take things can open up the space. Thank you. Representative Austin. Yes, thank you. Thank you, Dr. Lemonson. I wrote down a bunch of questions last night. I'm not going to ask him Kate. Thank you. We have room for others to ask us to. One is just being an educator and a for former school counselor I'm wondering if you could combine social emotional intervention with literacy. I just, I just feel like reading and writing, you know, could really in a creative way meet that social and emotional needs of kids. So that that's just one thought. And then how, you know, the whole word of struggling. I'm trying to understand like how does a teacher know when a child is is just struggling with a new acquisition of skills, as opposed to struggling that they're not getting it. Two great questions. I think to your first, what you described is a really great strategy. It's called the integration of social and emotional learning into the core content. And I think reading writing social studies tend to be the three places where that has been most easily done. When I say easily, and again, this is where the challenge of being a small district. When you ask a teacher to do that. It is hard. Asking every teacher in the state to do it on their own is foolish. Asking teachers to come together as a group probably across multiple schools to do it together is just so much easier. And so as a group effort because it's a great idea. It takes a fair amount of planning. So just how do you plan at scale and efficiently, but it's a great idea. Is there is there a resource or a book that, you know, or that you would recommend. But let me look into that and I will get you back a name. There are definitely folks who have mapped this out. Thank you. So the other question about how do you know who's struggling. So part of core instruction part of great core instruction is to monitor learning, checking for understanding. And yes, some kids learn at different paces and sometimes you got to go back a couple times what schools need to do and a fair number of yours. They don't do enough with it, but they are assessing kids, you know, say three times a year and reading, we see a lot of that. What we don't see is the right stuff happening afterwards. And so, you know, my general rule has been that you can identify struggling kids in a couple ways. So there's this test called phonemic awareness. This is not what you learn. This is how your brain is wired. You can assess that the first day of kindergarten. And if you struggle with phonemic awareness, it's not because we weren't taught. It's because it's the way your brain formed and wired, and you can start intervening there on the second day of kindergarten. For kids who are learning to read. Yes, certainly. If you know, sight words or sounds you might you want to fall maybe six months behind. You can and then you say okay I don't want to wait a whole year. It's less than a year. It's more than a week with the one exception around phonemic awareness. And then you just fine tune it. We've done these studies where you go back and you say hey, we're looking at all our kids who are struggling in third grade. We have all this data back from the first day of kindergarten. Where did we start to see them fall off so we should have intervened sooner. But again, I think there's pretty good data across this. I think there's not enough happening and have you seen. Any good data about lowering the cost of special education, when these interventions are put into place K3. Yeah, two things happen so. First of all, all of these interventions that we're talking about are just less costly than what you're doing today. I think that you have this irony of you have said hey we're going to use low skilled folks who don't get paid a lot, but some places give them benefits, which is very expensive, but more importantly, you said, and we need an army of them. So just going to like say skilled teachers. You know right now like a power professional helps two or three kids. So three power professionals are helping six or seven students, a full time skilled reading teacher across the country helps 35 kids on average. So you actually, you created a system that says we need a boatload of people. But not, but, and having a far smaller number of highly skilled people would make a much bigger difference. Your group sizes are going to go up you're going to have five kids in an intervention, not one and two. But it is less expensive. You will also see fewer kids ultimately referred for special needs, because 40% of all kids in the country have an IEP, not because they have a disability, but because we failed to teach them to read because they have to read in ways that are different, not necessarily disabled, but different. So, and then of course, most exciting. These interventions in a year or two can catch you up, sometimes in as little as six or nine months. Special education, I want to add that's a 12 year run, it is very rare that anybody has exited special ed services. It differs, said the retired special educator. I do know that that are that my district, which is a large district did in the work that that did with with DMG, I believe turned 20 got, got rid of 22 pair educators and and hired three master level teachers. So that was an example of some of the ways that that we're using money in a in a different way. In a more professional way. You're good then three to represent of James. Thank you. I think that our previous conversations have answered my question but I just wanted to make sure that I'm totally understanding that in order to implement this it requires obviously leadership and a culture mind shift. It does not require additional funding. What it requires is two levers you need to pull two levers scheduling and who you hire. Yeah, so scheduling and who you hire, definitely. I think it will require that kind of mind shift, you know for people to you can't make people do this you know an IP team gets together. If they write the worst possible plan, it's still the plan you have to do. And they're, if they're writing a plan that's not great it's because they think it's great. They have nothing but good people writing so I totally agree in a scheduling and his people, but if we don't get the mind shift. That's the I think the third ingredient and I think that there is going to be like all change because it's such a, this is a cultural bucket of cold water, because you have such a long history of doing it the other way. I think there's a small investment very to help people through that change. But as you represent a web shared you know the ability to fund this through small changes in their budgets are very real, but we just, you know, I talked about this, and I hope not glibly. This is powerful. It really does work, but I want to be respectful for it feels so different from 2030 years of practice and you know, and that is actually no we're humans change is not our forte representative Brady. It seems like, you know, despite every horrible thing that's happened this is actually an opportunity. It's going to pass us by really fast to pair this sort of cultural mind shift, sort of package it in covert recovery and re and re engagement in a way that I think maybe takes away some of the defensiveness of like as if teachers are doing something wrong. And, and something that I think all teachers are aware which is that this year has been a crazy rough year for almost everyone. It just seems like it's like, it's a moment here where there is an opportunity with leadership to do that. I'm fearful that the demands on the logistics of how far away kids can be how many can be on a bus what the things where the plexiglass is going to have to be will will be so big that we won't use and leaders won't have the capacity to give them the space to use this moment for that but I do see this in a way, an opportunity to speed up some cultural philosophical shifts that otherwise I'm a little baffled at how we really get to them, aside from some really strong leadership. I want to build on that because I would agree, but added an extra. So I believe this is an inflection point in the sense that is an opportunity for change. And if there's a silver lining, this could be it. But it's also though here's the, but it could also be the time in which bad habits become hardened even more so in a in a crisis. All revert to what we know and are comfortable with. I just believe in my heart of hearts based on no facts that we have folks across her state thinking cares act money is coming. Kids are behind. I know exactly what to do twice as many powers. Every time as much intervention, pull these kids out of core instruction, even more so too busy to rethink the schedule. gearing up for more kids to be referred to special ed. So I think because there's this moment in time, either we're going to do more of what we are so comfortable doing and take all that extra money and there is some money coming to get. I can see you having 50% more powers a year from today. Or I could see people saying, this is too big a moment we have too many kids who are struggling. The past practices didn't actually catch them up. This is very much the time. And to your point, it is a, it's a no insult. This is not a criticism moment, because we can't really think that next year should look just like last year. So I agree with you but I'm also, I'm optimistic and very nervous at the same time. Thank you. I have representative Conlon be the be the be the last, the last one. We're going to take a five minute break and then we're going to have, we will have Jim Demeray is going to present act 173, which was our bill that was attempting to implement some of the, the goals of the report that the structure of schools that was talking about. And some of the things the challenges we ran into in terms of our current way that we fund special education that actually is restricting our ability to implement some of these things. So representative Conlon and then we'll take a five minute break after you're finished. Following up on the previous question, you know, there will be this SR money, SR to money that's going to go directly to districts. And it almost seems like a good use of that would be to have expanded planning time, otherwise known as paid planning time for educators before the start of the next school year, in order to do this professional development and really pivot as quickly as possible. Do you think that would be a sound investment with the money or do you think it should go elsewhere. So, I would love to see the extra dollars used to help make these changes happen. So I'm with you there completely. This is a phrase a few times systems thinking professional development, which I would define as like a smart person coming into share knowledge or bringing a bunch of people around the table to share with each other. That is a component of making this happen. But if we brought all the teachers together. And they said, well, we need to have reading teachers. Well, teachers don't have that authority. So you brought folks together and said, hey, we need to change what's in IEP as well, like a PLC or planning session for PD doesn't allow that. So I definitely agree with you that we need to do that kind of professional development. We need to give teachers time to plan. But it's such a. This is the bad part of everything I've shared today. You have to get five or six things to happen together, change who you hire change what you wrote to IEP is change what the schedule looks like. Help teachers navigate this. And if you just do one or two of them, you will in some ways just create a lot of frustration and more awareness that you're not doing what needed to be done. So to me, the question is, is how do you get all four or five of the necessary pieces to happen simultaneously. And that's why it didn't with all the willingness of folks in the field to do this, why it hasn't taken off is it takes structure organization planning, and each of your districts are pretty small so it's a heavy lift for them. Yes, it's part of the answer, but we need all the parts and pieces. That's what states. But it's so great if you can actually do it. But the change for kids is just remarkable life changing in fact. Thank you so very much for for bringing this back into our committee we've been sort of drowning in education finance of late and getting back into what we're actually doing in the schools I think provide some relief. We are going to take a five minute break. And then we will, we will look at at 173, Nate Levinson, if you're available to stay in the room we would welcome your presence, but if you need to know and get some exercise or live your life we understand that too. I do have another meeting to join. So, I will have to leave you always happy to come back anytime you want or continue this conversation with any of you. Thank you so much. Thank you. Much appreciated. Okay, we will go offline and take a break. We'll put up the break thing everybody just, I'm just going to put myself on mute and get rid of my, you know, take myself off video and we'll just take a five minute break. Thank you. Thank you. Jim Demeray, our Ledge Council, who is going to give us an overview of Act 173 that we passed in 2018. We passed it in 2018. Then there was a huge staff changes at the Agency of Education, which I'll tell you about at the time. We had a change in Secretary, we had change in, we had change in leadership, five of the five of the people that were the agency that worked on on this bill with us, all retired or left so it was an interesting move when we got to 2019. So, Jim Demeray, welcome. Thank you. Thank you. Good morning everyone. I'm Jim Demeray, Ledge Council. The Act 173 is a 60 page bill. So I'm not going to walk you through that bill. It's very complicated. But what I do propose to do is start by just talking about how special education funding works now and how the bill will change that. And then I'd like to share my screen, if I could, and bring up the bill and go through some of the findings and the goals, and then discuss your few sections. So that's okay. Yeah, Jim, are you going to explain why we, why we, the Census based funding came up in the first place to moving away from, okay, reimbursement model. Okay. So there were two that John Assembly commissioned two studies. And these studies were commissioned back in 2016. Okay. One of them was the one you just heard heard about, which was DMG. This study was looking at delivery of special education services, how best are special education services delivered in Vermont, one of the best practices to use. And you just heard about that from Nick Levinson. The second study that was done was around funding, how best is special education funded. And that study was done by UVM, like Henry Colby, what keeps coming on shortly. So there are two studies done, commissioned at the same time that we deliver at the same time. And the combination led to act with a three, which basically changes the way special education is funded and delivered. Okay. So let's start by just explain how special education is funded today. We have a reimbursement system. Now, and the way that works is that for students on the IP. The cost of providing services to those students is shared. The, the state picks up 60% of the cost of those services. And the local school districts pick up 40%. There's some federal funding as well. Not much. I think it's about 6%. So when you after the 6% federal funding, then you get to this 6040 split 60 state for your local. And what that means is, is that over the course of the year, school districts are, are accounting for the costs of providing those services for these students, and is submitting basically an invoice to the state for 60% of those costs. And so just stopping there for a second. What we'll come to in the bill and from these two studies is the view that a, it's expensive because it's reimbursing all costs with no pressure to lower those costs is just wherever they are, they're paid. And two, there is a belief that there, this causes an over identification of students for IDP, because it's a way of getting funding. So there are a couple of things happening with our current system that came out in the funding report by David Colby and UVM. And those things, the reimbursement model also impedes adopting the best practices that you've heard about from, from Nate Evanston. It's hard to move to a new system, a delivery when you're on a reimbursement system. The other thing about our system today is I mentioned it's a 6040 split. Except for very for students who require a lot of support. So if you're, if you're, if you have a student on IUP that is costing more than $50,000 a year. Then the reimbursement of the first 50,000 is 6040, but above the 50,000, the reimbursement is 90% by the state 10% by the school district. So there's more state support for students who are very expensive to support. So that's how it works today. What we're moving to under Act 173 is a census based system. And what that means is rather than paying reimbursement for these services. Instead, school districts will count every student whether they're on IP, not IP whether they need support or not, every student that's enrolled in that district is counted. So let's just say you've got a school district with 1000 students. And the way the census grant works is that they'll be funding by the state on a per student basis. So let's say, for example, that the formula says we're going to pay $3,000 per student. Okay. A school district with 1000 students use multiply 1000 students times 3000 and that's the amount they will get for that year. And that money, that money is not tied to having, sorry, that money has more liberal use around it. So that money then can be used to support students who struggle. So now we're taking basically a reimbursement model that's targeted toward just IEP students to a census based model that's based, that's targeted to any student that struggles for any reason. So if you're having trouble meeting or math, if you're not on IP or 504 plan, if you're having any more support, this funding is designed to support you as well. But first priority for this money has to be students on IEP, because that's a federal mandate that you have to put those students first. But the idea of this new funding system is to move away from reimbursement to funding a per student basis for all students in the school district and can be used more broadly to support these students. I had one little little piece here. One of the other reasons to move to the census based funding model is let's say you had a child who that was on an IP for a reading disability. You could be reimbursed for services of a special ed para educator. You would not necessarily be reimbursed for the services of a certified reading teacher master because they're not certified special ed. So there was there was confusion there as well that sometimes the current model was restricting kids from having access to some of the people who could who could help. Is that accurate. That's accurate. I saw one more thing about that too, which is because of the special education rules basically at the federal level. The way it works today, I believe is if you say you have a class of 20 students. And math. And three students on IP. Okay. And three students are not IP but the struggling with math. Okay. The way it works today, I believe is the three students IP get taken out of class are given special instruction by para educator or someone else. The three students who are struggling who are not IP are not taken out because you have to account for your costs of those three special education students IP. So it's very hard to bring out or to give more services to a bar group of kids are struggling because your funding is tied to one group. The other sister space funding is it's more liberal. You can target that extra educational time to all of the kids are struggling not just to ones who are on IP. Okay. So, if there are no further questions at this point, which I wait for, I was asked to be co host with Jesse. So to show my, my screen and pull up after 173. Who are also to go Jim your co host. I am. Yeah. Okay, so screen share. This is not working for me, but it'll work. You can see it. I can see the bill. Oh, good. Okay, good. And see the actor. On a different screen. It's on my other computer. Okay, over here. Okay. Okay, so as I mentioned, um, this is a long bill and very technical. Um, so I won't torture you with all that. We lost the bill. It's switched screens. Oh, okay. So I'm going to move it back over to where it was before. Yeah, it's just a little teeny W document. Okay. In my way. And this is Jesse feel free to, to let me know if you want me to share as well. There it is. It's back. Yep. Okay. I'm looking at my other screen. So I'm looking over here. Um, so, um, We're a long bill, but I want to go to, um, Page two. These are the findings we're in. And, um, So, and sub paragraph C at the top. It says, uh, it talks with the delivery of services report. That is the DMG report. You just heard heard about. That report made five recommendations on best practices or delivery of special education services. Uh, one ensure core instruction means most needs of most students who provide additional instructional time outside core subjects to students who struggle rather than providing interventions inside instead of core instruction. Three ensure students who struggle receive all instruction from teachers, i.e. not per educators. Uh, for create or strengthen a systems wide approach to supporting positive student behaviors based on expert support. And five provide specialized instruction from skilled and trained experts to students with more intensive needs. So he's heard about that from, from, from Nate. The funding report, the UVM report, um, noted, uh, Uh, and D here, um, And there's a couple of things. Um, it said that the reimbursement model funding that I just described. Has a number of limitations in that it one is a mission administratively costly for the state in localities. It's misaligned with policy priorities, particularly with regard to delivery of a multi-tiered system of supports. And positive behavioral intervention supports. The three creates misplaced incentives for student identification, categorization and placement. Four discourages cost containment. And five is unpredictable and lacks transparency. Um, so it goes on to say, The funding report says, um, It assessed various funding models that support students who have access to support, including a census-based funding model. A census-based fine model would award funding to supervisor unions based on the number of students within the SU. And it could be used by SUs to support the delivery of services to all students. The final report noted the advantages of a census-based model are that it's simple and transparent, allows flexibility in how the funding is used by SUs. And then it goes on to say that it's also, somebody agrees with this. Um, and then the goals of the act, uh, are to enhance the effectiveness, availability, and equity of services, provides all students who require additional support. Um, So it goes on to say that it's also somebody agrees with this. Um, and then the goals of the act, uh, are to enhance the effectiveness, availability, and equity of services, um, to change, um, the, from a reimbursement model to a census-based model, um, to recognize that students at IEP are entitled to a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment. Um, and that the changes are intended to facilitate the exercise of this entitlement. Um, and then, um, the act also goes to the language, but the act also recognize that the census-based formula, um, which again is going to be based on a per-person grant, okay, per student grant. Let's go back to my example of $2,000 per student. That in some cases, for some SUs, we have a very high level of students who need additional support. There might need to be more funding, additional funding for the school districts. Um, and so the act said, we don't know how to address that today. So what the act did is said, it said, we need to look into that part further. So while we're moving to a census grant and a sense of great amount would be the same for every student, we might need a supplemental amount per student, certain SUs. And, um, when Tammy comes on to talk about, um, what she's done, part of that work she's done is recommending how to address that supplemental payment. I won't go into that right now, but just know that that's the conversation that's at there. Um, in terms of the bill, again, let's go over to, um, the census based advisory group. Uh, that was created by this bill. Um, wait down here. Here we go. Um, okay. So the book created this, uh, census based funding advisory group. Um, and it's job is to, uh, make recommendations on the implementation of the census based model funding. Um, membership were the V's. Uh, uh, typical, uh, players here to see. Um, and yeah, secretary. Um, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, uh, Um, um, yeah. Sorry. Yes. You've got a teacher, a teacher. You got a member selected By the Vermont legal aid disability law project. Uh, it got a member who is a family member of guardian and sister of a person being special education services and the commissioner of. Department of mental health. Um, and then one member represents approved in parents schools. Uh, to a ministry of course, especially as an Asian teacher. So that's the group. We will be hearing from the chair of that group this afternoon, Megan Roy will be coming in. Yep. So they're advising, they're giving them a number of reports over a number of years to help advise you as to how this is going. Okay, I'm gonna stop in the below there and I'm gonna screen share with you a different thing, which is the timeline. Let me just see if there are any questions at the moment. Okay, go ahead, Joe. Thank you. Okay, I'm gonna close that and see if I can find work. I wanna find, actually, let's go back, Tracy. Oh, Jesse, sorry. And you take over if you would and put up that other document which was called the Sped Timeline for me, thank you. Yeah, with me here just for a moment. And I would encourage folks if it is easier rather than watching it on Zoom that you can pull it up on our webpage under today's date. Okay, so this, okay. So this, it's kind of small. Can people see this? I'm gonna give folks a minute to just pull it up. But at any rate, I think it's just gonna show the flow. Yeah, I'm hoping, yeah. Okay, well, I'm hoping people can see it. What's going on? I apologize, I'm just trying to see if I can make it any bigger here. That's a little bit better. That's better, that's better. Thanks, Jesse. Thanks, okay. So, and then scroll down just a little bit, Jesse. So we get the very bar, bar. I'm not able to scroll on this view only. That's as hard. Okay, so first of all, you'll see this is version eight of this timeline. And it tells you how many times we've changed the date to roll out this change. This is the change in funding. So the box, the box in the middle here tells you that for fiscal year 19, 20, 21 and 22, we're on the reimbursant model. We're not switching until fiscal year 23, okay? And then in the first year of census-based funding, it actually takes five years, five years, one, two, three, four, five until fiscal year 27 to fully phase it in. I won't go through why, this is where it gets really, really complicated. But basically what's happening is we have to make adjustments over time to get all supervisory unions using the same formula for their grant. And so it takes five years, you have one year of moving to grant funding, but it takes four more years to actually have everybody operating the same way. So I can explain that further if you want me to, but just to say it's a five-year phase in, but from fiscal year 23 on, we are under the new census grant funding model. And the way that they're gonna be experiencing it is that some districts are going to see that grant go up and some are gonna see that go down. So it's a way of not hitting everybody, the people that would lose all at once. Yeah, just for briefly on that, what happens in the first year of fiscal year 23 is it's not really a census-based grant that year. What it does is it gives you basically what they got the year before from reimbursement, but as a grant. So rather than a reimbursement, they're getting the money in a grant form, but the same money they got basically the year before. And then what that does is they're all getting different amounts because they all have different amounts of reimbursement and they all have different number of students. So in order to compute the per student amount of grant, you would take the grant money an SU got in 23 and divide by their student count. And every SU would do that. That's gonna come up to a different figure, figure per student for all of the SUs because they're gonna have a different denominator and different numerator. But you wanna get to a uniform amount per student eventually. So what happens is for fiscal 23, fiscal 27, that amount for each SU is moving toward a common number for all SUs. So they're gradually moving up or down until they get to fiscal 27. And then the amount per student is the same for all SUs. So that's a summary of that process. If you look up further above here, you've got, first of all, the reports of the advisory groups. You have a report back in 19. You have a report in, second report in 20 on January 15th. That's the report coming in now. You have a third report coming in 21. You have a fourth report coming in 22. So you have four reports for the advisory group telling you how it's going. And you have above here, you have the support of the operating rules to implement the census-based mall. And you had the waiting report. So the waiting report was also commissioned in Act 173 and it was delivered in 2019. And now, of course, you're dealing with that report now. That's what's to do with it. Down here below, you've got funding for AOE. So AOE was given funding to support SUs for three years in changing this delivery mall. And AOE was also given three staff to help out in this area of permanent staff members. The very bottom line that you're seeing over here very well is a whole different topic. There was also part of Act 173, so I'll mention it, which is independent schools. So independent schools under Act 173, starting at fiscal year 24, are going to be required if they take public funds to also accept students on the IEP. So that's beginning in 24 and that's what this line, you can't see very well, is doing. And just to clarify in terms of accept students on IEPs, is that for all categories of special ed? I don't think it was for all categories. No, it's, that's a whole very complicated topic in itself. But in summary, basically, if the IEP team says that the appropriate placement for the student is with improved independent school and that school accepts students of public tuition, then that school has to take that student and has to deliver a reset category of special education. There are 13 or so categories of special education. So that required to be delivering all of them, but if a student is placed with that school, they have to deliver what that student needs. And that was gonna be it for what I was about to say. So maybe we can come on a document and answer questions. Representative James. Thanks. So just to clarify about the approved independent schools and make sure I'm understanding it. If the IEP team, if a student wants to go to the Long Trail School, that's near to me. And the IEP team decides that Long Trail would be a great fit for that student. And that student needs a particular category of special ed. Long Trail, if they're gonna accept that tuition, the tuitioning money would also have to say, okay, we will provide the services you need in that category. Yeah. Okay. Representative Austin is asking, how does the waiting study intersect with the census model? So great question. So I mentioned earlier that one kind of piece that was left out there was, should certain STUs get more intensive grant funding? So let's go back and assume that the intensive grant funding is 3,000 per student. Okay. The report that UVM did said, that's fine, but certain SUs that have a lot of students that need support, mainly more funding because it just needs more infrastructure support to support all of the students. So rather than 3,000, maybe it should be 2,500 for an extra 500 bucks per student for that school, SU, for example. That question was left out there, but I was picked up as part of the waiting study report. Tammy Colby gave a few options. One option was to basically have a proxy for those students or those SUs to say, if your level of students coming from low income families is high enough, then that's a good proxy for students who need additional support. Therefore, you can grant them more funding. So that's one way of doing it. The other way she said is you could apply the waiting factors that they recommended. They had different models for waiting factors. And one of the models would take the waiting factors and have the weights applied to the census grant to give more money for SUs with students with certain characteristics. So there are a couple of different ways of approaching that question, either by a digital grant funding or through weights. And that's still an open question. It hasn't been resolved yet. So it hasn't been resolved yet whether you even want to give more money. So A, should there be some mental grants in the first place or money? And if so, how? Either through grants or through weights. So that's all a question that's still out there to be answered. And it's also before the census-based funding group, I believe. I think it is. I think they'll have a view on it at least. And these suggestions that Tammy Colby made were made prior to the waiting study that looked at changing the weights, correct? Well, she did two things, I think. In the funding report that looked at Act 173, she talked about supplemental funding for these SUs that have a higher level of students who need support. And then in the weight study, she modeled the weights, different ways, to deal with the weights as opposed to grant funding. So she approached it in both reports. We'll have Tammy in to talk about her work on census-based funding and how it relates to this bill. We'll have another conversation with her that's focused on her recommended changes in weights. So don't get, don't feel totally overwhelmed as we do that. Other questions? Representative Conlon? Yeah, thanks, Jim. Thanks very much for a nice, clear, basic understanding of this. It was very helpful. I'm trying to remember, did we have a term for the funding that is sort of in place during the interim period between reimbursement and census-based? I thought we had a term we were using. No, I mean, it basically goes from reimbursement. Well, as I said, it goes from reimbursement to grant funding to census-based funding. So I say that because that first transitional year after the last year of reimbursement goes into a grant that is the same amount that you got last year. Yeah, I thought we had a name for that. I just, I couldn't remember. Thank you. No, if you wanna come up with one, we can brainstorm. Grant funding sounds fine, thank you. Yeah, our committee could really go down that rabbit hole, couldn't it, trying to come up with a name for that. Representative Austin? I'm just thinking with Act 46 with the most recent mergers and the timeline, looking at the timeline, I'm thinking that the timeline would work out because it would take about three years, I'm assuming, for these mergers to just develop relationships and working relationships and an infrastructure so that when the census model is implemented, it might be, it seems like all these things are kind of coming together to be primed for the census model for really looking at struggling students outside of a special ed model. Does that make sense in terms of what Dr. Levinson was saying about, to do what we wanna do, we need much more regional, a much more regional approach. So I'm just wondering, I just see Act 46 of these mergers being beneficial to being able to provide students with more resources and opportunities. I don't think that's a question for me. I would just remind folks that special ed is actually coordinated at the SU level so that if you were a small school, it's still coordinated at the SU level. So in a way, it's already working like a merged district. And actually, I think Nate Levinson is talking about the fact that even our merged districts are still small for the kind of expertise he thinks we need to bring in. Thank you. Right, the special ed was moved to the SU level, I think around 2011 or 2012, rather than individually. There was a lot of pushback at the time. Professor, that's one thing. I'm sorry, with the census-based model, as I say, it's census-based, so it's based upon money per student, but there is still extraordinary reimbursement. So I mentioned before that under the reimbursement model we have today, if a student costs over 50,000, there's 90% reimbursement. That still exists under the census-based model because there's a feeling that if a student's way expensive, census-based planning won't be enough, funding won't be enough. So with census-based funding, the reimbursement now is if a student costs over $60,000, then there's a 95% reimbursement by the state. So that piece is still there. So it's still a small piece of reimbursement living with the census-based model. Special Ed can include students that are minimally expensive and then there are students that can be very expensive. We have students that are in specialized schools, we have students in hospitals. There are a variety of different IEP plans that require some pretty expensive support to allow them to receive an education. And so that's viewed more, it's not a district issue, it's really a statewide issue. It just happens to be in your particular district. So the state takes it on, that this is a child that belongs to all of us. Other questions? All right, we have, is there more, is there more that you wanted to present on 173, Jim? Yeah, I think so. Okay, we are gonna hear from Tammy Colby, she'll be in here at 1130. Just anything anybody wants to bring up at this point in relation to this, I'm hoping tomorrow, or excuse me, next week, we will have a bill that Sarita has introduced, H101, which starts to look at a literacy model that is drawn from 173. So that'll sort of be a bill that we'll start with to look at moving forward with COVID related recovery and 173, but responses to what Dr. Levinson had said. Does that have interest? Oh, representative Toof. Yeah, there we go. Yeah. Yeah, sorry, this doesn't have to do with it. I just wanted to remind you, chair, that I have to hop off in about 35 minutes because we have our county delegation meeting. Yes, thank you. I'll start whenever I see Tammy, and I don't see her in here yet. So we can just go on break for a few minutes, or if she comes in early, we'll be ready to go. Representative Williams. In reference to the previous conversations we were having, a non-educator and more of on the administrator type side, I really like what I've heard. My biggest concern would be the manpower, the educators coming to Vermont to support this program. I remember way back when I was a student and we were starting then to get a pair of educators and they all had degrees and they changed that because they weren't enough with degrees willing to come in for the pay. So it all kind of got reverted and now we're asking more educated people to come in. Are we gonna have those numbers? That's a very good question. And I would, I think that would be a really good question for the agency. And Ted Fisher, maybe you could help us with that. I think it's also a really good question for the school boards when we get them in. So please do hold that question. There is, I believe there is gonna be a proposal on teacher licensing that I'm hearing about, which will allow reciprocity of licensing. So if someone is holding an educator license in one state that they don't have to go through a lengthy process to be re-certified here. Well, I did hear him say that we need to educate within. Don't look for outside, create a program here for that. That sounds like a pretty large task. Yeah, I've seen some amazing pair of educators go on and get their teaching degrees and it was a great beginning. Good. Yeah, Representative Austin. Just real quickly, the thing that really stood out for me was him talking about the five different systems and belief systems and philosophies and changing of culture that need to work simultaneously in order for things to change. And if we do two or three of these, it's just gonna be very expensive and it's not gonna be the outcome that we want. And I don't have any idea how that happens, but I'd love to hear someone, someone knows how that happens, how you get five different systems and a culture to slowly change so that the outcomes are more, that more of our kids are getting the skills they need. That's all. Thank you. So we're just gonna be introducing a few of our newer folks here. So we have some new members, Representative Williams. Can you introduce yourself? Sure, I'm Terry Williams. I live in Granby. I represent Essex Caledonia. My history with education as I was an administrator at Concord schools for four years. After that, I owned a business that employed a lot of these kids and I've been a coach, an athletic director. What sport did you coach? Elementary basketball. Excellent. Oh, wow. Excellent. That sounds wonderful. My most devastating moment was when hairspray came into the locker room at the elementary level. Oh no. And Representative Harrison. Good morning, Representative Harrison, Cavendish Weathersfield. Nice to meet you Representative. Thank you. And I don't know if Representative Brown is back. If he is, you're on mute. Hello, Representative Jana Brown, representing Chittenden One, which is the town of Richmond. And your background and how you ended up on the committee. That's right. So I've spent the last seven years working for a nonprofit that does children's literacy programming across Vermont and New Hampshire. So working in partnership with schools and libraries. And I don't think we'll have Representative Erin Brady. She is a social studies teacher and she is actually teaching. This is her last week. So she's been sort of going in and out between being a legislator and being a teacher. I think we can all appreciate it and thank her for her service. And if I can, I'll add why I was put on the committee I've been told because I add an outside perspective since I don't have an education background. Except that you went to school. Great. So welcome. Jump in and share my screen. Would that be sort of a... That'd be great. Before I do that, I know any of you. I just met some of you. Before I jump into the presentation, maybe just quickly I could introduce myself to some of the new members. I'm Tammy Colby. I'm an associate professor of educational leadership and policy studies at the University of Vermont. My background is in actually, in having worked in state budget offices and working in state legislators, I actually worked for several governors on both sides of the aisle before becoming an academic. And then my academic sort of research and teaching interests are really grounded in this idea of how do we use resources in education and strategic ways to promote our goals. And so with that, I think a lot about resource allocation by districts and schools, but I also do a lot of work around school finance and funding. And so I know a number of you who have been on the committee before know me for some of the work I've already done in Vermont in the last few years. I was the primary author of the report that predated Act 173, the study of special education in the state. And maybe I have some notoriety also now for having been the primary author of the waiting study report, which I suspect we might be talking about again some other time. I think we probably will be. The committee just, where we've been so far, the committee has just heard from Nate Levinson on his part, and Jim Demeray has gone through some of the aspects of Act 173. So now we are delighted to welcome you. And related to my talk this morning and sort of in your request, this summer I spent time working with the National Conference for State Legislators. I think I mentioned that is in my presentation, but I also just wanna highlight that, that I spent time this summer working with NCSL on these exact issues around thinking about how do state legislators and legislatures respond sort of strategically with education dollars and education resources in the wake of COVID. And so it's that package of background and expertise that I bring to sort of my remarks today. So I'm gonna share my screen now, or at least we all hope I will. Let's see, make sure I've got it. It's interesting, one minute. I have a new computer and it wants me to give permission to Zoom. Apologize for now. I think you've been made a co-host, so you should be. Yeah, it's, one minute. And if, so you can also always send it to Jessie and she can take care of it. She has it. Okay. And may just let me know if you'd like me to share. Yeah, it's asking the issue is, is I have a new operating system and it's asking me to quit Zoom. So if you could, I apologize for that. I didn't realize that would be an issue. Jessie, if you wouldn't mind sharing, that would be really helpful. Thank you for doing that. Not a problem. I do just wanna note in your last email where you sent me the updated version, I didn't see that attached. So whatever update you made won't reflect on. That's fine, that's fine. So as Jessie brings it up, by way of background for today's, for my one I wanna talk about today is three considerations that I'd like to suggest to the legislature as they sort of wrestle with these issues that we're all facing around learning loss and also sort of what do we do on the education funding front? Just if you can move the slide down. And my three considerations, which I'm gonna talk about in a moment are really grounded in what we know about what practitioners in the field are gonna need to successfully respond to a broad range of student needs, including learning loss, right? We have to acknowledge that there are gonna be a bunch of different kinds of things that we're gonna ever respond to. But in the wake of COVID-19, particularly practitioners in the field are gonna need to one, develop context-specific and even student-specific responses to COVID related learning loss, right? So we're gonna have to deal with systems and individuals. Two, they're really going to need to build a turbo charge if you think about exist their capacity of their existing programs and practices to respond to student need. And three, they're gonna need to maximize the impact of existing and new funding by strategically out aligning what they have in terms of existing funding but also new funding with critical needs. And with those three sort of three items as background, I offer these three considerations to the committee and policymakers generally in Vermont. The first one is we need to think carefully about what we can do in this moment to leverage the flexibility and how existing federal and state special education funds can be used to serve all students. That's the first consideration. And I'll go into the details of each of these considerations in just a minute but I'd like to preview what are the three considerations up front? Two, we need to prioritize and strengthen our existing systems and programs to provide supports to students. And three, we need to think about targeting any new resources to providing support in locations and for students who are most in need. Okay, so three considerations. Jesse, if you could flip the slide. So the first one is around leveraging flexibility and how existing funds are used. Are both federal and state in particular a special education funding have actually inherent in the regulations and the guidance have a lot of flexibility in how those dollars could be used. In fact, that was one of the underlying premises for Act 173. And one of the findings in the Act 173 study was that the existing reimbursement model really restricted how funds could be to allowable purposes and these restrictions around allowable use were creating silos and barriers to flexibly serving and developing multi-tiered systems of support in schools and districts. And it's those multi-tiered systems of support that we are desperately going to need in order to respond to learning loss as well as to a range of other kinds of student needs in the wake of COVID. And so the first key consideration here is we need to move forward with implementing Act 173. This is the moment is now, the flexibility is desperately needed in the field going forward in order to strengthen MTSS and respond to COVID-19. The second thing is related to moving Act 173 forward and that is to ensure the guidance promulgated by AOE for allowable use in federal and state special education dollars is consistent with the broadest intent in federal law and state law, right? There's a continuum here of how, right? Our guidance in the state can be more or less restricted with regard to how it is that local school districts are able to use both federal and state dollars for special education. And one of the key underlying premises of 173 is to open up that flexibility to build strong tiered systems of support for students with and without disabilities. That does not mean in any way, shape or form that we should be backing away from serving students with disabilities but also recognizing that at the same time, particularly with COVID related learning loss that some of the needs of non-disabled students around learning loss are going to be very similar to those needs of students with learning needs of students with disabilities. And we wanna build flexible systems that where we're able to serve all students in our tiered systems of support without having to create siloed programs that are special education, general education, et cetera. And so we wanna make sure that the regulations, the guidance that's ultimately promulgated for 173 is as broad as possible with regard to the allowable uses. And one of the things that has been sort of a hiccup in doing that has been this understanding around what counts for maintenance of financial support for federal dollars. And I attached to the end of this presentation a policy brief that I worked on with NCSL and I can provide additional guidance on that as well where the feds are actually allow federal dollars to be used quite broadly and we should maximize that. The third thing that we can do in this moment is we can really encourage school districts, supervisory union schools to use their federal IDA funding as a source of support for early intervening services for non-disabled and disabled students. We know that many districts underspend this pot of money called CIS dollars. We need to maximize our use of those federal dollars for early intervening services and those early intervening services benefit all students, not just students with disabilities or without disabilities. They also help strengthen our tier one in our multi-tiered systems of support. And right now, if we think about the kind of interventions and the kind of responses we're going to need to learning loss that is COVID related, those early intervening services are exactly what school districts are going to be really trying to put in place. And so we need to really encourage districts to maximize to the extent possible the use of these CEIS dollars. Could you just animate that the CEIS? Those are the early intervening services dollars that are the comprehensive early intervening services dollars that are set aside in IDA Part B funding federal funding, right? And I can give you more details on that. Try to stay with my 15 minutes. The fourth thing we can do is we can really start to encourage districts and schools and provide them with the technical support they need to do that to coordinate and consolidate criteria for eligibility and funds across federal and state programs. This is known as blending and braiding funding. It's being done nationally. And rather than creating siloed programs again that are tied to certain funding sources which is oftentimes the case. The idea is that we blend and we braid funds within schools so that we can provide comprehensive services without having to identify a student as this kind of student or this right or eligible for this program. The funds are commingled, they're tracked appropriately for federal law but they're blended and they're braided in ways that allow us again to respond in a systemic comprehensive way to student needs. And if we think about what schools and practitioners in particular are going to face here in the next nine to 12 months is exactly that. Needing the flexibility to develop systems of support respond to individual student needs without having to categorize students for particular programs, right? We wanna build holistic systems of support in schools and districts. Could you just say, do you know if the CEIS funds flow through the agency of education? Yes, they do. Yep. They do, okay. Yep, they do. Jesse, next slide please. The second consideration is to prioritize and strengthen existing systems and programs. And I think this suggestion certainly comes out of my experience working with legislators, working in governor's offices is that particularly in moments like this the sometimes we want to respond with new programs and new things and new initiatives, right? In response to crises like this, when in fact what is makes better sense, right? Is to really turbocharge our existing infrastructure both with resources, but also the technical assistance it needs to do an even better job or to adapt to the current circumstances. And so what we wanna do in this moment our second key consideration is to prioritize and strengthen existing systems and programs to provide supports to students. And there are two big systems or programs that are already in most districts and schools in the state, one is required, the other is optional where we can really leverage and harness existing systems. And the first one is our multi-tiered systems of support, which are in fact intended and designed for moments exactly like this, right? Where we provide tiered interventions according to student need or groups of student need. These systems of support right now are one of the most important investments we should be making, right? In developing robust tiered systems of interventions and supports for students as they interact with school come back to school, we identify learning loss we identify other kinds of needs. And so in this moment is going to be incredibly important that we reinforce the importance of these systems back to school districts and back to the flexibility and funding we allow districts to leverage existing funds in a way that they can actually build the scaffolded system and turbocharge that system to respond to what is gonna be emerging and increasing student need. The second we know that MTSS in this state has a variety of interpretations. It sure does. They're from Supervisor Union School District. So there are some that have a fairly sophisticated way of addressing this and some that perhaps not. Some don't. And so in systems where we have mature in districts or Supervisor Unions where we have mature MTSS systems, right? Then the task is to really help them have the flexibility and funding to turbocharge their existing system in supervisory unions that have less robust systems or are more nascent and emerging systems. Then the task is two-fold. One, to help them really to first of all reinforce the importance of this as the, right as the response mechanism to these needs and two, then help them build and strengthen those systems and then three, making sure that our funding models are aligned with the flexibility that those tiered systems of support are going to need to operate effectively. So you're right, there's variability here and that's why I phrase this carefully, Kate, which is we need to reinforce the importance of this and in places where these systems are more nascent, emerging or not as strong, they've gotta be strengthened. And some of that has nothing to do with money. Some of that is just technical assistance capacity and maybe some good old fashioned arm wrangling, right? Like this, but the MTSS systems and you'll hear more about this from Megan Rye this afternoon are really well positioned to be the first line of defense against some of the key student-specific issues that are gonna be emerging here. They already are emerging and will continue to emerge. The second thing is we also have to recognize that in addition to MTSS that we're going to need to leverage and expand existing programs to provide supplemental academic services through extended learning opportunities, right? That are either extended learning opportunities over the summer or after school. And there's a really good body of research emerging on tutoring programs but that are individualized also group tutoring programs. And these are, right? So thinking about what these programs are gonna look like and building the capacity of these programs for summer and for, right? Reinforcement and academic extension in the after school settings, right? And we already know we can harness the existing capacity of our federally funded 21C or 21st Century Community Center Program which in every given year has more applications for federal funding than we have available. There's a demand, right? And we have infrastructure around those programs again rather than starting to build a whole new set of programs let's leverage the existing capacity in our summer programs and our after school programs to provide those more targeted academic services and supports we're gonna need in addition to what students are receiving during the school day as a part of school districts multi-tiered systems of support. Next slide. And there's this question of, well, if there's new money, right? What do we do about that? And there may be new federal money and the state may also put some new money and so whenever we have new money we have to think really carefully about that and we can think about dividing it equally everybody gets the same or we can think about targeting and one of the things we know from in the wake of the 2008 recession is that targeting was a really effective practice. So rather than distributing dollars equally we wanna target new resources to providing support in locations and for students who are most in need, right? So we wanna triage any new dollars that are coming in to target them at places and students who are most at risk who have been most affected and who are going to have, right? The largest in this case, largest learning loss had been most effective but in doing that, right? We're going to have to think about what are the distribution mechanisms? Like what are the metrics that we're gonna use to say who's most effective? How do we make those decisions? And then how do we wait or make decisions about distributing dollars unequally but equitably because not equal is not always fair, right? And so if we say we wanna target dollars at those most needs, we gotta figure out how are we going to do that in a way that we're getting dollars not just in the right hands but the right amount of dollars in the right hands. The other thing that was in the updated slides and this is, I updated my slides in some of these, there's a second consideration here too and that is what do you do with one-time money, right? So the risk is when you get one-time money, we wanna be thinking about one-time investments that build capacity or deal with specific interventions such as a summer program, right? We wanna think really hard about how we use one-time money and not build into our system long-term liability that we can't shore up with recurring dollars later on, right? So if we get one-time money, we wanna invest it in one-time kind of investments, right? Rather than building it into our budget base. So if we create, we put a bunch of interventionists, we hire a bunch of staff, when that one-time money goes away, what are we gonna do, right? Are we gonna continue to pay for those staff? Maybe, maybe that makes sense. But oftentimes it doesn't. And so I'm always, I'm always sort of, I always wanna be sort of cautious when we get one-time money, particularly in this case, when we maybe get federal one-time money, that we're thinking really strategically about how do we use those dollars strategically, right? For one-time investments that really move the needle on important things but don't necessarily create longer-term cost liabilities that we can't sustain with operating budgets going forward. Okay. So those are my three big considerations, right? Open up and maintain, right? Prior, focus on flexibility, maximizing flexibility and exist how we can use existing funds. Two, prioritize and strengthen our existing systems. And three, where we have new money, let's target those resources and think carefully about one-time dollars. So three big considerations, grounded in what the needs will be from practitioners. And at the end of this presentation, if you can move one slide down for me, are links to the two policy briefs that I was involved in writing. This summer, one, I was a co-author on the other one I contributed to. One is on how do we think about maximizing flexibility and we, in using our federal and state special education dollars. And the other one is a brief on how do we think about blending and braiding dollars across multiple federal and state sources so that we open up more flexibility on how dollars can be used. So that's my presentation. So I like to open it up for questions and comments. And Jesse, I think you can take it down. Great, thanks. That's helpful. I try to think in three. It's like, what are three big ideas we can start to work with? And hopefully that provides a good framework. I like to think in terms of policy frameworks, like this is a framework that the committee can start to use as questions and concerns come up. So I know that one of the things that I had sort of been planning on, which as we know about plans, that these are gonna be similar to the CRF funds that coming in that we would actually be in charge of appropriating, but these are the ESSER funds that actually do not involve the legislature. However, I can't remember if ESSER funds are coming related to Title I. Are you, do you know if that's happening or is? I don't know the answer to that question. I think I heard the allocation method of the ESSER funds is still based on Title I. That's correct. I just don't know how they're flowing, right? Is that the question that you were asking, or are you talking about the allocation? I was how it was flowing. And Ted, I think we're eventually gonna get an update from your shop. Yeah, I think that's a question for AOE's CFO, who's very knowledgeable on this and can provide sort of some of those down in the weeds details. My goal today was to be a little bit more up here with regard to like, here's some big ideas that can help guide conversation and consideration as things like that come up. And you have been in touch with Nate Levinson as well, I believe, correct? Oh yeah, yeah, yeah. So good. It's a small community. Yeah. Other questions, Representative Conlon? Right back on that topic of the ESSER money, which is one-time dollars. Could you talk a little bit more specifically about some ideas for using that money to- Sure, sure. And I think- One-time costs. Sure. I'm gonna couch this with my first bullet though, which is the decisions that we ultimately make are gonna need to be context specific, right? So every school, like the conditions in every school district are gonna look a little different. The needs of students are gonna look a little different. And so I wanna be careful about one size fits all, but I think we can start to think about what might be some of these kinds of investments that we know could pay off. One is summer programs, right? So taking some of those ESSER dollars and putting them into summer programs for this summer probably makes a lot of sense, particularly given the clock on some of those funds, right? You've got a spending timeline. And so investing some of those dollars in summer programs probably makes a lot of sense. The same kind of thing with targeted academic interventions and support. Matt Kraft, a colleague of mine out of Brown University has been doing a lot of work on tutoring programs and seeing a lot of success with that individualized and small group. So investing in tutoring programs, right? That could be district specific, but also maybe they could transcend district boundaries where we're grouping students more broadly. That's another option. I'm always real careful about thinking in terms of using... So those are two on one side. Let me flip to the other side. Things to be cautious about. We wanna be real cautious about investments, like I said, that create longer term cost liabilities and budgets that we may not be able to maintain. And so staff is always tricky, right? And so if you're thinking about tutoring, this might be an opportunity to create statewide or district tutoring programs that are targeted and finite in duration, right? But again, back to my second bullet, which is let's point those dollars to existing programs rather than creating new. So let's use our existing vehicle such as our extended learning programs already, right? Who are already on the ground, have infrastructure where we could turbo charge their capacity potentially, Representative Collin, right? To provide tutoring, right? And it's an influx of one-time money where they provide this. I think, again, being real careful with using one-time money or even any money at this point to start new programs or new... First of all, we need to move too quickly. And second of all, it creates more administrative costs. And third, it creates a potential to this longer-term cost burden. And so that's why I have that second consideration, which is even with one-time money, let's think about how can we invest that in a way where we're turbocharging existing, highly effective programs or using it to improve the effectiveness of existing programs out there. Does that help represent income? We did put together an after-school work group. I think we're gonna be hearing from them. We just, everything happened so late and that was last minute. So I think we'll be hearing from them in the spring. I would say on the after-school though, and this is in my slides, but I do want, and I've done a lot of work on after-school programs too. And I don't wanna slight after-school programs that are not affiliated with public schools. So let me be clear about that. However, in this moment with the challenged public schools and the responsibility that's put on public schools with regard to learning loss, I would strongly suggest that the investments in the priority be placed on extended learning opportunities that are connected to public schools that are connected to these multi-tiered systems of support so that we don't end up, again, fracturing efforts or duplicating efforts, right? So school districts and schools, so the recovery plans are gonna be really on deck to coordinate and figure out the nuances of all of these pieces and parts. And to the extent that we start bringing in other entities, it just makes it makes it harder. And we run the risk of duplicating administrative costs and bureaucracy and things along those lines. So that would be the one thing I would say on that. And again, not sliding expanded learning opportunities that are not affiliated with public schools, but in this moment where time matters a lot, right? And we wanna think really carefully about investing scarce dollars. I mean, dollars are always scarce, but they're really scarce right now. We gotta be really sharp and think carefully about efficiencies, both in terms of return and not generating more costs, but also how do we get dollars out and results quickly, right? Without duplicating and things along that. We just don't have a lot, we don't have bandwidth for that. We don't have the resources and we don't have the time. Thank you. President Austin, do I see your hand up? I just wanna say it's noon, so it's noon. Why don't we, if everybody's okay, we'll allow an additional 10 minutes. Florida doesn't start. I don't know if people have other things that they need to do, but I'm happy to take us till 12, 10, and then we cut out. Is that okay? My time is yours, so whatever it looks like. Representative Austin. Yes, I'm just assuming that, I mean, it seems everybody's assuming that there's been learning loss because of remote instruction, but they may have been learning gained in terms of remote instruction. And I'm wondering if, you know, you don't need to answer the question now, but I'd be very curious about looking, someone must be using this as an opportunity to look at, you know, how we can continue to use remote learning to advance instruction. And I'm thinking after school and tutoring, I mean, you know, we could be meeting a lot of kids' needs if we could do it remotely. So you don't need to answer that now, but I'm curious about hearing about that. Yes, yeah, right. So, you know, crisis can be the mother of innovation, right? And so I think we're learning a lot about how to leverage online learning. And this goes to my third slide around targeting. You know, not all kids have been affected in the same way, right? For some kids, for example, I was talking to some educators at an alternative school for students who have socio-emotional issues. And this has been terrific because going to school, the physical act of going to school is extremely hard. And this has been amazing for them. There are other students we know that don't have broadband access, or we haven't been able to even get a headcount on, right? So that's where this idea of targeting is so important. And the targeting is going to have to be context specific because we have to recognize that these conditions are not just gonna vary student to student, they're gonna vary school to school district to district. Some districts live in areas that have been, I'm gonna just use broadband and as an example represent, access to broadband has been a more significant issue than other schools, right? Districts, we know that household wealth, right? Matters right now in this, right? In that families who have more resources have been able to invest their own resources. So this is where that idea of targeting, I mean, you're right on track, right? We have to think about how do we target programs, practices and resources, all three of those things to the students who need it most, which is why I am cautioning against these flat, if we have new dollars, right? Like just flat allocation because not everybody needs them in the same way. And also hopefully in sort of in the wake of this, we will have that moment where we can look back and say for whom was this a positive, right? And how do we reinforce them? So I think your thinking is right on track there. Others. So I'm sure that a lot of us are thinking, how do we put this into legislative action? And I will admit that I'm struggling on how we move this to legislative action. So this might be a conversation with Jim Demeray, our Ledge Council. And- Well, some of these things aren't legislative activities, right? Right. That's where this gets tricky, right? So I think, certainly your role of Representative Webb and this committee, I think that's a really good question, which is where do you fit in this conversation? I would strongly suggest that these considerations are considerations not just for the legislature, but for the agency of education, health and human service. Like these are the big ideas. And so I think by getting some common ground, like these are, here are guardrails. Like this is how we're starting to think about it, but then thinking strategically about on whom, what responsibilities fall is going to be really important. And I'm not sure all of these things are legislatable, right? That doesn't mean that as legislators in this committee with an important role it has in making policy and encouraging good practice, doesn't mean that you're not part of that conversation. It just may not be something that is handled in statute. Right. But there's a thing called session law. That's right. That's right. There is a thing called session law. There's also a thing called policy guidance and direction and collaborate, right? Like, and so the policy levers here are a little different than maybe in other situations. But I see this committee as being really important in that conversation. If for no other reason than defining what the guardrails are and say like these are the principle, like here are the key things that we should be using. As right across the board. Right. So we can direct the agency, we can direct the state board. Right. And say these are our priorities. And in terms of appropriations, we can write here, here's how we wanna think about that when the guidance is coming out on the Act 173 regs. Does it look like that, right? The question of do we push Act 173 out another year? That's something you can act on, right? You're like, there are things that are legislatable are things where I think this committee can play a really important role, but maybe not in the traditional sense of, you know, statute. Right. I was wondering, did I see your hand go up or were you just nodding along with me? You're muted. No, I was just nodding because I totally agree with you. There are different methods, different ways other than legislation. Which is why I bring the question into the committee for us to remember where our role is really important and where it is not. Where we can actually cause problems. But I hope that in my brief presentation that laying out these three big sort of goal posts or considerations can help start to frame. And there's lots of discussion, more discussion to be had under each one of these, but like that this can start to help frame this committee's thinking around that. And I'm happy to come back and talk more specifically about items, but I thought in this first 15, 20 minutes just trying to get a big, like how do we organize our thinking around all of this might be the most useful sort of point of entry into the conversation. Thank you. Jim, did you want to say anything? No. Thank you so much. Oh, of course. Of course. And I'm happy to answer questions. You know, just email me. I think every, if you don't have my email, I can share it with Jesse. I probably should have put it in the PowerPoint, but I'm always open to responding to questions and having conversations around things like this. So just let me know how I can support you all this session. All right. I see that it's 1207. Thank you, Tammy. Good to see you. Good to have you. And nice to meet some of the new members. I look forward to seeing you, I guess, maybe later this session on the waiting side. Yes, exactly. We've just had a bill presented to us. There's also a bill in the Senate. We're gonna need a time to actually have committee members understand the work that you did. I'm happy to always answer questions. Okay, great. Everyone, be well. It's good to see everyone. Thank you. Appreciate it. And with that, everybody enjoy your time off. We can go off YouTube.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2aX6GIA0Nc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ
|
President Reagan's Radio Address on Voter Participation on October 18, 1986
|
Full Title: President Reagan's Radio Address on Voter Participation from Camp David, Maryland on October 18, 1986
Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent)
Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989
Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989
Transcript: https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/101886a
Production Date: 10/18/1986
Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted
Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted
Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600
Phone: 800-410-8354, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: reagan.library@nara.gov
National Archives Identifier:75502666
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/75502666
|
[
"U.S. National Archives",
"Ronald Reagan",
"Reagan Presidential Library",
"Voter Participation",
"Camp David",
"Maryland",
"Florence Taussig",
"Nancy Reagan"
] | 2017-08-21T21:05:01 | 2024-02-05T06:33:20 | 314 |
Y2vgymlQwmw
|
My fellow Americans, it seems hard to believe that only a week ago at this time I was in Iceland engaged in a historic talks with Mr. Gorbachev, the leader of the Soviet Union. As I reported to you on Monday, we made great progress at that meeting. Some are now saying that we made more progress in these few days than negotiators between our countries have made in the last few years. And a great deal of the credit for that belongs to you, the American people. As you see, I took with me to Reykjavik, the strength that can only come from a free and democratic people. But in just a few weeks, we Americans are once again going to show the world the one thing that more than any other is the source of our strength. We'll go to the polls, and as a free people, we'll vote. This year, we'll be casting ballots in many states for senators, governors, and other officials, and everywhere we'll be voting for a new House of Representatives. But just as important as how we vote is that we vote. Every vote cast on Election Day means that we the people have taken a hand in shaping our nation's future. Every time we vote, we're grabbing a hold of a lifeline that's 3,000 miles long and more than two centuries old, and with millions of others helping to pull America forward into the future. Yes, every time we vote, we're standing up side by side with the founding fathers, with the men of Valley Forge, with patriots and pioneers throughout our history, with all those who dedicated their lives to making this a nation of the people, by the people, and for the people. Every time we vote, we help to make America stronger. I'm sure you've heard friends say, oh, my vote won't matter, but the next time someone says that to you, I hope you'll remember that time and again over the years elections have turned on a handful of ballots. In 1960, President Kennedy was elected by a margin of just one vote in each precinct around the nation. In 1976, the presidential election turned on two states. One was one by six votes a precinct, the other by only a single vote a precinct. And in the last 26 years, more than 50 U.S. Senate and House races have been one by fewer than a thousand votes. But even when elections aren't that close, your ballot counts, because in voting, you're accepting your part in the greatest decision-making body the world has ever known, the American electorate. And as someone who stayed up late on many election nights waiting to hear how the American people had decided, I can tell you that from where I sit, whether elections are close or not, every vote is important. A little more than two years ago, I walked along a beach in France where American and other forces first landed in 1944 to begin their crusade in Europe. Those Americans fought and many of them died for the freedom that we cherish today. Every one of them knew, and we must never forget, that freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. They knew that freedom is something that we all must join together to preserve, protect and defend, and our first line of defense is not our weapons or our military, but our right to decide who governs us. That's a right the soldiers who fought against our men at Normandy didn't have. That's a right that those on the other side of the iron curtain today don't have. I've visited our men and women in uniform all over the world. It's the part of this job I like best. There's some of the best we've ever had. And if you're one of them, let me say to you that helping to protect America includes helping to decide America's future, and that begins with voting. I've also visited with many young people around our country. Nothing could be more inspiring to hear them talk about the future. And yet I've found that too many of them don't vote. If you're one of our nation's young people, I hope you'll remember that America needs your optimism, your patriotism and idealism, your thirst for opportunity in shaping the decisions of the years to come. Those decisions are going to shape your life too, and they're too important for you to give up any part of your role in making them. So please vote. Nancy and I voted last night. We won't be home on election day, so we got absentee ballots. We filled them out, signed them and sent them on their way. If like us, you're going to be away on November 4th, why not arrange for your own absentee ballot? Call your local election officials, or if you're in the military, talk to your commanding officer or voting assistance officer. Voting is a precious right that for two centuries Americans have fought and died to protect. Let's all honor that sacrifice this election day, whether you're Republican, Democrat or independent, circle November 4th on your calendar and then show that you care about America's future and get out and vote. Until next week, thanks for listening, and God bless you.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2vgymlQwmw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCtpdQvmHD1J6vHSiMKGsyHw
|
Decorate with me in my B6 Tn| EDC| May 20-26
|
Hey friends! Thanks for stopping by! Today I'm decorating my TN B6 for the week of May 20-26.
Thanks for watching!
XOXO
YoShida
Sign up for Erin Condren and receive a $10 coupon
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My filming equipment:
__
Tripod: https://amzn.to/2O0QtYh
Soft box lights: https://amzn.to/2CkDrQz
Canon rebel t6i: http://amzn.to/1ZJrjvM
Lapel Microphone: http://amzn.to/1XhUUyg
Remote for canon : http://amzn.to/1XhUQ1x
My store:
https://www.norascove.com
Where to find me on the internet:
___
Instagram: NorasCove
Facebook: NorasCove
Pinterest: YoShida Thornton
FTC DISCLOSURE:
ALL PRODUCTS WERE PURCHASED BY ME UNLESS STATED. LINKS MAY BE AFFILIATE LINKS WHICH I MAY RECEIVE A SMALL COMMISSION IF A PURCHASE IS MADE. MUSIC IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY
Royalty free music: www.bensound.com/groovyhiphop THIS VIDEO IS NOT INTENDED FOR CHILDREN. MATURE AUDIENCE ONLY
|
[
"Erin condren",
"planner",
"the happy planner",
"noras cove",
"budget",
"budget planning",
"planning"
] | 2019-05-18T12:00:04 | 2024-02-15T16:04:55 | 941 |
Y2vTwM8FssY
|
Hey friends and welcome to my channel. Today I'm doing a plan with me and I'm in my new baby. My new B6 Bibysical Gifts and Company. We're gonna do a weekly spray. Now here's the thing. This is last week and actually today is Thursday. I'm trying to get a jump start on my filming so I'm not finished. Planning for the week. Matter of fact I have to add some things that I have to do. It's coming up and I have gotten some more people. Let me add that. So I'm thinking I need a little more room so I'm thinking about going to an A5. Well I was saying that I like the notes section and I ordered another insert. Let me find it and this is gonna become our new weekly. I hate to keep saying it because I feel like I sound like a broken record but I'm just trying to find a little bit of peace with my planning. I don't want to you know just have unnecessary stuff that I don't need but it's looking that way and I enjoy planning but sometimes I find that I need something else. So I'm gonna take this kit. I got this kit from Etsy and it is from Nikki plus three. Let's open it up and look at the foil. I live for this foil so I think I'm just gonna break down. Buy me a laser printer. Buy me the mink machine. That way I can just foil anytime I want and the paper feels so good and she shipped it very promptly. I did enjoy that and look at this and I couldn't remember if I added this on or if this was a freebie but I did get a freebie from her. I just don't know what I did with it and that paper feels really good. Oh here's the freebie. Look at that. So I said what I would do on here. It has happy, let's say happy mail. Yeah happy mail this week planned meals and work. So I'm thinking about using these as tab on my tab dividers in my maybe Fobonichi or whatever. So look at this. Look at laundry. Oh it's so pretty. Anyway so look at this. We have these beautiful bows. Look look. I love this kit. It's so pretty and I need the days of the week. I got the numbers so that's all I really kind of care about. So we're gonna start and let's get to it. I have to bring out my, you all remember this in a haul. So this is it. It holds this stuff for me to plant with now and I can just kind of move it out the way. It holds my tweezers and paper clips so I'm loving that. So let's get started. I went out of a little time. Let's see. I feel like something's missing. I'm sort of be saving some of these for my Fobo. Okay now what to do with this. Okay you all so I'm done. Finally I just used these silver boxes from the colorful boxes and that beautiful kit by Nikki plus three. I'm gonna show you it again so that you all can see the name just in case I forget to add it to the description box. So that's Nikki plus three. I hope I've been in sync this whole time. So what I did this time was I'm using the four page spread and this is going to be for every day. I wanted to make more room, more room for notes. So I have two sections for notes. I'm liking that and then the Monday through Friday here and then I have Saturday and Sunday here which I think this is going to work for me. Let me zoom out just a little bit and then I tried not to fill up so many spaces with boxes and leave some functionality to it because I'm realizing I'm having more to write in and I love my happy plan of the classic but if I don't have to you know turn switch things over there I don't want to do that and then again this is the back and then here I just put a habit tracker here I don't know why I put two of them actually I just don't know why I just wanted to fill that space up and I may do it for working out for this one for walking and then this one here I may do just like kind of putting my totals for those days and then let me cut this this is lifting up y'all this paper I love it but this you can't move it like no ain't happening just not gonna happen you're taking your page with you that was gonna drive me crazy is gonna keep popping up okay and then over here I really don't know what to do with all this space but I was watching a video last night as somebody knew I'm falling Lord Jesus I think it's hearts and a plan and she had like a notes page and she drew her lines out I fell asleep on it cuz I videos at night before I go to bed and it's just a very calming thing for me it keeps me calm it helps me go to sleep but anyway I don't know what she filled in with those but I'm going to use these for like gold tracking basically like my weekly goal for you know what I want to make here I added the flight for my daughter's flight I'm gonna fill that in later after the pen so that's pretty much it I hope you guys enjoyed this video I'll do a separate video on after the pen because for one I think this video was quite long more long than I expected it to be and I did do a little talking and I don't know if I'll keep that part in there and then I'm kind of rambling now so anyway thank you all so much for watching and I will see you in my next video
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2vTwM8FssY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCiwCBI6nzrCcVzZ8O_wnYNw
|
EAGLES THEME TEAM UPGRADES ARE INSANE!!
| ERROR: type should be string, got "https://solo.to/dubdotdubby\n\nhttp://www.twitter.com/dubbysburner\nhttp://www.twitter.com/needitgaming\nhttp://www.instagram.com/dub_dot\n\nCheck out Twitch to watch my games live\n\nhttp://www.twitch.tv/dubdot\n\nCheck out Gamersupps for the best Gaming supplement on the market, use code \"NEEDIT\" for 10% off your order!\n\nhttp://gamersupps.gg?afmc=NeedIt\n\nHit up the site for all the newest merch!\n\nhttp://www.needitgamingstore.com\n\nAll offenses and Defenses you see ran in my videos can be found on Madden Turf \nhttp://www.maddenturf.com\n\nWanna play for money?? Think your game is up there? head over to Players Lounge!!!\n\nhttps://playerslounge.co/?r=dubdotdubby\n\n\nAny Donations to the Channel and Stream will be used for Packs and MUT\n\nhttps://streamelements.com/dubdot/tip\n\nPlease Subscribe to the Twith Channel and Support my stream!!\n\nhttps://www.twitch.tv/products/dubdot/ticket?ref=below_video_subscribe_button\n\nEAGLES THEME TEAM UPGRADES ARE INSANE!!\nzirksee,madden 22 best tips,madden 22 tips,mut 22,madden 22 ultimate team zirksee,madden 22 pack opening,madden 22 ultimate team packs,madden 22 ultimate team,madden 22,madden 22 news,WHAT TO DO FIRST IN MADDEN 22 ULTIMATE TEAM! SOLOS,REWARDS,AND TIPS! | MADDEN 22 ULTIMATE TEAM,what to do first in madden 22,madden 22 what to do day one,what to do day one madden 22,madden 22 day one tips,day one tips madden 22,madden 22 coin tips,madden 22 which packs to open" |
[
"best abilites for qb",
"best abilities on defense",
"madden 22",
"madden 22 abilities",
"madden 22 best offense",
"madden 22 ebook",
"madden 22 gameplay",
"weekend league",
"best theme team",
"philadelphia eagles"
] | 2022-03-28T18:12:32 | 2024-02-05T06:29:06 | 878 |
y2oWdtacYKg
|
New Eagles team team went crazy in weekend league. Let me show you the upgrades Boys man, we've been waiting for a wire receiver. We didn't quite get that Harold Carmichael that terrible lowlands cars like that Didn't quite get those guys, but we got the best young wire receiver nfl. Yep I said it the vante smith got a crazy upgrade the randall cutting ham and quarterback I'm using with the guy squad is like the best quarterback in the game without a doubt right now Randall cutting ham So that's a dub. So let's take a look at the team and where we're upgrading what we're working with right now Here's the offense. You see it one of the biggest additions low key Jason Peters got that madden machine mat What a mad machine card. So he's actually a viable left tackle now We have lane johnson a right tackle will actually play us for my main team. We got jason kelsey So a viable old line now, you know the guards. I mean, you know big v and landing dickerson. They're doing all right They're doing they're gonna hold it down. I have post up on both of those guards So that'll help them with blocking zack earths. This guy is a machine. He actually just continues to eat on his team I don't know how he's this good 95 speed 65 he is actually a beast gets open gets it done everything But this is the card we've been waiting for man. We had to shine jackson. We got him 99 speed quest has 99 speed. I put him in a slot, but this is the card This is the upgrade man the vante smith when he's on the eagle steam team I don't think we got to do the overcharge or anything like that. You see him 99 speed On all high mid 90s in the in the route running, you know, six foot He's going to be a beast for sure 91 carry. He can spin juke all that good stuff He's going to carry the offense defense. I'll be honest boys We need a couple upgrades, but we did do some free agency moves We got the boy hassan reddick the filly native camden new jersey We got him. We signed a big pickup. Let me know. Was that a double l and free agency? Also, what is your team doing free agency? You're looking at what my team did in free agency hassan reddick The a defensive end speed rusher extraordinary pair him with hargrave Fletcher cox the big boys in the middle alongside brandy graham and josh sweat got a lot of good de lineman That's what the eagles do. So hassan reddick big deal. This card was actually expensive It was almost 800k for this card 95 speed that 99 finesse move He's going to get after it like you will this year in the nfl and the other low key pickup that we made This guy kaiser white. I call him kaiser. So say now they didn't upgrade He doesn't have eagles kem yet, but he will and then he'll be 97 speed linebacker Tell me about this guy man. I don't know man People are telling me it's an underrated pickup by the eagles kaiser. So say You guys might be too young to know where that's from kaiser. So say, you know, you guys might be too young A lot of you guys are you know 12 14 16 too young for kaiser. So say still got russell douglas derrius sleigh man This card has been letting me down needs to upgrade only has that 98 speed Needs to upgrade their sleigh, but that's my defense. I actually use her eric row and malcolm jankins Both could use upgrades. We got michael vic at safety. So that's a little bit rough with brian dawkins Defense is a little makeshift, but we're going to make it happen. We're going to get it done What does your theme team need? What theme team are you rocking? What cards are you waiting for? How could they improve man, but see how this equals theme team? I have a blast playing with this team I keep it strict. No camp chancellor. No taylor maize. No tony bicelli No jack young blood I just it's the players that I watch players that I root for it makes it more fun Especially this time of the year when things are getting a little Sleep also man mlb is coming out. You guys know i'm going to grind that if you guys are new to the channel I play mlb a lot when it comes out the baseball game the fillies are crazy Trying to figure out what my schedule should be should I stream more baseball keep the youtube pumping with the mad If you guys are loving the youtube on the madden, let me know in the comments below I think i'm going to keep it popping keep the madden grind going. I won 40k before madden 23 subscribe So if you're not subscribed make sure you do that check out these games with the madden the eagles strict theme team right here All right, let's try again somewhere. I mean we are 13 and oh this could be an epic marathon stream I'm ready for I am ready for MLB the show bro bro the new cars they drop got me hype to play uh got me hype for br hype for um Ranked the new cards I didn't really see like the rankings of the cards but I saw like Oh, yeah Oh, yeah, I gotta find my rally cap. I gotta find my rally cap. I don't know where it's at It's probably in the closet, but Maybe I need a new one new year new rally cap I think the older the rally cap the more the more power it got you get a fresh new rally cap Dude, I swear to god. I wish everybody had a man in this game. I swear to god. I honestly like I really do The redic look at redic. That's a good attempt Not mad the attempt almost caught me lacking almost caught me lacking almost Oh, man. Oh my god. He just threw it right at this month. I need fearless. Y'all right Y'all right. I need fearless. I need fearless Oh my god, man. I mean my boys are going absolutely hate right now, dude Oh my god. Did he just like stop perfectly? Oh, there's no way. Oh my god. There's no way you just stop like Like what a throw dude like honestly, what a throw dude, you got it You gonna make that throw in my face like that you got it. I didn't mad at you, bro I can't like There's no way that that she was 80 yards down the field Unless you like smart routed it and like, I don't know dude, but it was like it was like 20 yards past the first down line I bless his heart for that pass. I'd have never done that and then we fumble and kick off nice, dude. Just nice Loving this game right now. We're just having a blast blast right now it is Come on, dude, that is so trash, man. Yo, like Ah, sleigh Oh my god, we're not going to lose off an inaccurate and a god Bumble to the crib and I mean, bro, we how are we getting free over there? Like, dude, this is just like that's a touchdown I mean, dude, this is like bro I'm just like this is the dumbest like just touchdown every play and I just like can't getting like disengaged by everybody right now Like that goes down Like there's just no way in hell that that pass goes down. None whatsoever, dude I swear to god deep blues are the worst in the game, bro Just no way you got manned up deep blues. Nobody else even near him and he completes that pass Just awful Fumble on man, man, of course. He stopped. I hate wheel routes, bro. I swear to god. I hate that It's so easy, dude. Oh my god, I hate a wheel route so bad Good good throw, dude. I'm just like look at my team, bro. Get me off this I just I hate a god wheel route like you I just a ruin. It's oh my god a wheel route Like dude slay, holy Bro slay is awful. Like slay is actually awful, bro. Like I gotta back him up there. Like I I ain't expecting me to beat that guy This is just awful, bro slay sucks Bro, I can't lie this disengages my oh my god, what up? Oh, no, don't cheat me Bro, I this screaming at me, bro Oh vic I swear we just scored and we scored a touchdown in probably like 25 seconds by using going out of bounds using the clock right way Come on. We get it. We get a stop for real. We get a stop Dude Russell. Come on, man Fumble. Oh, how do you throw the ball away right there? Oh, come on, man Oh my god, you just close your eyes, man That's cold, man Come on Malcolm. Get I told you you're gonna Two crossing routes and max protect ain't gonna save you forever That's what I like to see davante go crazy, man. Come on Let's go car grave. He's so bad. He's so flustered He's so flustered Y'all I'm gonna put everybody on the flat and go to my running back. He's so flustered. Oh, he's so flustered Oh my god, dude He's gonna blindly throw that Blindly throw that Acrobat dive Russell Douglas. We need a pick on that. We need a pick, bro Big bro, like you just have all day to do this janky. I swear to god, they do over his face again, bro Russell Douglas good game Yo, I just like It's just five crossing routes, dude. I'm playing I'm playing but I'm not I don't really give a About the first down bro. I really don't I got 20 yard flats and I got cover for if he hits I swear to god, dude, we should have two interceptions, but we're not gonna get one I'm what I'm gonna let a crossing route go to the left a left side if there's nobody over there, bro If you hit this person around the left side, thank you. Get off my field. Let's go, man GG's only boys Eagles team team going crazy
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
UCpi-SvdbEugKqnjxqBZ0O2g
|
AIN2015 Montreal - Publish or perish - Barbara Tint
|
[
"AIN",
"Applied Improvisation",
"Improv",
"Publishing",
"Writing",
"Barbara Tint",
"Montreal"
] | 2015-12-21T22:30:02 | 2024-04-23T03:50:22 | 816 |
y2NKisfflRE
|
Everybody, good morning. I had coffee. Okay, so this, you know, a lot of our talks are really all about us, and that's what this is. So, this is my opportunity to work out my trauma of being an academic. So, I live, I feel like a dual existence, a split personality where I live in happy improv land, and I'm an improviser, and I use improv, and then I work in academia as well as a professor, and it's just a little, it's a little different. So, sometimes I feel that I have two choices. I can either go in the direction of happy land where people love each other and they're collaborative, and, oh, thank you, and they're spontaneous and flexible and agile and supportive, or I can live in the world of academia where people tend to be, not always, competitive and hierarchical and scarcity-based and fear-based and silo-based, and it's a dilemma. Sometimes I feel the choices between love and justice. So, I have struggled with this, and since I can't quite quit my day job yet, I have thought about ways to integrate. Integrate the philosophy of improv, the world of improv, of course, into academic life, and, of course, those of us who live in the world of academia know that we have to publish. How many academics types are there in the room? Oh, my God, my people, awesome. Okay, so, you know, we have to publish. Where's Pablo? Is Pablo here? Pablo, Pablo. So, Pablo Suarez, if you don't know, is the lovely gentleman in the back of the room who works for the Red Cross and is taking applied improvisation into extremely important places in the world, and at the Berlin Conference, Pablo said, hey, I wanna do a special edition of games in our humanitarian journal. I'm abbreviating. Would you maybe be interested in writing an article, and, of course, yes, and on all that. So, I bet on that, and anybody wanna take a guess what that number is? No, how many words I wrote? How many chocolate bars I ate while I was writing? No, no, how much I got paid? No, that wouldn't be in the negative. No, this number is the number of days between that invitation and the day the article actually came out. Now, I will say that I had great collaborators, and I will say that none of the slog was due to Pablo because, of course, he was trying to push this rock up a hill, but the rock is a heavy rock. It's an academic rock. It's filled with bureaucracy and deadlines and standards and limits and critical minds and things that maybe make improv a little more difficult. I had amazing collaborators, two of our most wonderful applied improvisers who are not here at this conference, and I just wanna show you a couple of images of us along the way in this process. So, the first was Viv McWaters from Australia. And they would sort of say, well, we need the revisions by next Tuesday. We're like, oh my God, we don't have a life. Okay. And then the other wonderful collaborator was Raymond Vandreel from Holland. And... Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha. You know, it was a challenging collaboration, but we just had so much fun. And the other thing about being an academic, so if you don't know, like one of the things about being an academic, if you write, it only counts if you're the first author. So like so much for collaboration, like let's write together, me first, you know. But since I was the only one actually sort of living in a university, they were kind and let me do that, but there are costs to being the first author, which means you get all the edits, you get all the communication, you get all the headaches, you get, you know, so this is me toward the end. Oh, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha. And you know, me, we got there. We got there. So 644 days later, we have an article. Yeah, yeah. So, I mean, I think maybe two or three people have read it. That's the other downside of academia, is like, you know, it's not the most public way to spread the word, But, you know, so we struggle with this. We struggle with, you know, is it worth all that effort to create sort of an article that may or may not actually have a life outside of our own arena? So publishing is one struggle around which many of us have written books and academia is another world where, you know, the two paths may or may not meet in all the best ways. The other ways in which I've tried to integrate and improv into academia. Paul mentioned the Delphi study and asked me yesterday if I would talk about it, Paul. I did the Delphi study, it was a research study about what is implied improvisation through the poll of experts and I just want to reiterate that the reason I agreed to do this is because I thought I would go to Greece. And, you know, and, you know, it still hasn't happened. But the Delphi study is up, where? Where is it that people can see it? It's on a website somewhere. I'm sure you'll find it. Okay, the next way that I've integrated, of course, is I've been able to teach. I've been very lucky. I've had innovative people in my departments. This is me teaching. Whereas Chris Esparza, who is great to be my wonderful partner at the University of Oregon teaching improv for dispute resolution at the law school and I teach improv for conflict resolution in my graduate program. And so there have been wonderful ways to actually bring this art into the university life. But I did think, you know, it's not really integration. I feel like I'm still patching onto the quilt, you know? Really still trying to patch on the quilt. So I was trying to think about how to make, how to make it better for me and how to ultimately do a better job. So for those of you who know me and maybe those who don't, I am a professor of conflict resolution. That's what I do. This is one of my faculty meetings. And you think I'm kidding. You know, it's an interesting approach. You know, they say those who go into, you know, whatever. So, you know, we have a few issues. You know, university life is full of hierarchy. It's full of ego. You have a hundred people in the room often who all think they're the smartest. But so I love this so that ego is I or one, I get one over knowledge. The more the knowledge, the lesser the ego, the lesser the knowledge, the more the ego. And I thought, well, that's interesting. And that wouldn't necessarily be true if you think about sort of content knowledge. But I actually began to realize that the knowledge that was fueling so much ego in these environments or the lack of knowledge was the knowledge that we have. And this is where Belina and I have kind of done a little bit of the same talk, which is that the knowledge that is really needed is the knowledge that we have around what improv and improvisation and applied improvisation can do. So, it's really about, I mean, I don't think single-handedly I'm going to change academia, but a new paradigm around not just doing improv classes but actually really beginning to think about university life and higher education and academia in a different way. I know it's a lot of heavy lifting and I don't expect to change the structure entirely. But I think about actually the concept of compassion, which is defined here as a feeling of deep sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering. And I actually think about the fact that a lot of the people in these structures and environments are suffering. They're suffering from that isolation and that competitiveness and that hierarchy. And the misfortune is that they don't have the gift that we have. So, I suddenly get swelled with gratitude that we have this thing and we're doing this thing together. And I realize I have to actually spill that gratitude over into this other world that I resist so that academia, I have to be grateful for that because it does things like give me money to come to resorts and call it work, things like that. And so trying to bring that gratitude to all of it. This is a slide I used last year if I were really in my professor mode, I'd be testing you to see if you remember, but I won't. So this is an almost dead frog and it is referencing a quote by E.B. White who said, humor is like a frog. You can dissect it, but it dies in the process. And I have been afraid of that related to improv, that if we continue to analyze it or dissect it or write about it in these kind of quantified ways that we're gonna kill it. And I realize that we actually aren't gonna analyze it. We're just gonna carry the frog with us into everything we do. That it is really about being that frog. And so I have decided I'm going to be the academic improv fairy. And I'm just going to sort of spread all the goodwill and the yes ands and the supports and the collaborations and the things that we do anywhere I can go, even with the biggest challenges and cut through those threads of hierarchy and academia. I'm gonna spread the joy. AIN has already given me an opportunity to learn something new for my faculty meeting. So if I wear this at every faculty meeting, I'm not sure anyone will notice, first of all. But it might make them laugh and make them lighten up. Overall, to make the world of academia and education a nicer place, a better place because we're there to educate and we need to educate about many things, not just content. We had a wonderful day the other day, the AIN Fringe Day. And I'm gonna call on you. And actually, those of you who were in that day, I'm gonna ask you to actually do all three of our symbols. So if you were in that day, we had a day on looking at academia and applied improv. So if you were there with us, please stand up. Okay, so we developed three symbols. The first was for what is an academic? The second was what is an improviser? And the third, and this is our dream come true, it's what we're all working for is an academic improviser. My partner in college. So if you would like to become an academic improviser, just walk around like this for the next few days and you're in. So I will say it's allowed me to be happier. Go to the beach, that also helps. And it's our job and our mission to spread this love. And thank you, have a great conference.
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From the Pop Culture Bunker 285
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When a stranger comes to town...you've got a TV show.
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[
"sfppn",
"SF Productions Podcast Network",
"television",
"stranger comes to town",
"have gun will travel",
"route 66",
"the fugitive",
"kung fu"
] | 2023-05-28T16:56:59 | 2024-02-05T07:52:23 | 800 |
Y2YnRYS6Lls
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This is the SF Productions Podcast Network.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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African Heritage Reparation Assembly Apr 11, 2022
| null | 2022-04-15T17:53:00 | 2024-02-05T16:40:16 | 4,822 |
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And just wait for Michelle a few minutes. It's recording now. Hi, Hala, how are you? Say that again? I was saying hello to Sister Hala, one of the members of the assembly. Abdallah, do you know if Earl's gonna be able to make it today? I do not know. I'll text him. Hi, everyone. Hi, Michelle. Hi. So we're at the dentist's office or we're getting ready to leave. Okay. So I'm making you and Abdallah the co-host because I'm worried that I might lose reception on the route. And so I've also recorded. So I think if I give you co-host, it'll be recording on your end too. That way we can make sure the meeting gets posted at least until I get into the office. So I would just ask that you keep an eye on the attendees because sometimes a few folks come in that way. They just hop on that way. Absolutely, yes. And welcome, Abdallah. Thank you for being here. Nice to see you. Thank you. I'm also in the car, so. No worries. This is life. But I'm parked, so it's okay. Okay, good. Jennifer, just so I know, so you, so attendees, how do I know if an attendee has been let in? So they show up in the attendees, but how do I know that they can hear us and that they're here? So the attendees can hear us, but if you, there's like a dot, dot, dot, I believe over the attendees, do you see the attend, there's two attendees now. Yes, I do. And it should say like promote to panelists. And so once you do that, it should bring them in. And if they're just commenting during public comment, then I just enable them to speak. And then I disable that when they're done speaking as opposed to making them co-hosts. I mean, panelists, sorry. Perfect, okay. And so I will see all attendees that come in. There's not like another place that they come and then go to attendees. No, I just saw Yvonne, did she hop in? Yeah, she's here. So I'm gonna go, because then I'll be back to the office faster and be able to link in that way. Great, thanks, Jennifer. Yep. Hi, everyone. Nice to see you. So we don't have a quorum yet. And I did hear, or do we? We do, we do have a quorum. We have four. Yes, I wasn't counting myself for a second. I did hear from Alexis that she will not be able to join us today. And I'm just going to quickly just text Dr. Shabazz and see, just to let him know we're on here in case he forgot. Perfect. So I'm gonna call the meeting to order. And let me just grab my agenda here. So I am calling the April 11th meeting of the African Heritage Reparation Assembly to order at 11.19. Pursuant to chapter 20 of the acts of 2021, this meeting will be conducted via remote means. Members of the public who wish to access the meeting may do so via Zoom or by telephone. No in-person attendance of members of the public will be permitted, but every effort will be made to ensure that the public can adequately access the proceedings in real time via technological means. So let's do a quick check just to make sure that everybody can be heard and can hear us. And we'll start with you, Dr. Rhodes. I'm here. Excellent, and Hala. I can hear you all. Great, we can hear you too. And Yvonne. I'm here. Okay, great. So let's see here. We are going to just maybe, I'm gonna review our agenda quickly and then, so maybe giving Dr. Chabaz another minute to get here if he'll be coming before we welcome our presenters. And we'll talk a little bit about that in a second. So the items that we really need to focus on today are we have two presenters and that's Rabbi Debra Jacobson and Jeff Gold. And they're coming to present and talk to us about the Stolen Beam series that they created and a potential partnership with the Jones Library in promoting and offering that event to Amherst community members. And then we do have to go over the Mass Humanities Grant, review the LOI and make sure we're ready. It does have to be submitted by 11.59 p.m. this evening. So that's a definite. I'd like to be able to review the sort of, actually get a sense from you all about the Black African American census that we had a presentation on last week. And then we do have our community survey. I think we need a little bit more time on that. I've heard from some members still waiting on some questions there. So before anything else, any questions on any of the agenda items? Okay, great. So Dr. Chabaz, I think is about to join us. And in the meantime, hang on one second. I'm gonna welcome our guests into the room. So Devorah and Jeff, I don't normally do this. So just give me a second. I think I'll be able to get you in here. All right, let's see. Oh, there's Rabbi Jacobson. And let's see, there you are. Nice to see you. And I think let's see what happened with Jeff here. He should be coming in in a second. Welcome, Jeff. You're right. There you are. Nice to see you. Okay. So I'd love it if we can just give about 10 more seconds for Dr. Chabaz to get here because nobody wants to have to say things twice, especially if they prepared. So we'll just give him another second to get here. How are you both doing? Good? I'm doing okay, thank you. Yeah, yeah. Been a bit of a ride for me recently, but I'm doing fine. Thank you. Oh, okay. All right. Well, I wish you good. Michelle, yeah, thanks for asking. That's so good. Yeah. Yeah. Well, it's always nice to have guests at our meetings. Michelle, maybe you can introduce everyone or approve the minutes while you're waiting for Dr. Chabaz. Yeah, I'm gonna wait for introductions just until Dr. Chabaz gets here, but I think approving the minutes is possible because I don't see him yet. So we have three sets of minutes to approve November 10th, the December 2nd and the December 16th. So thank you, Jennifer. Has everybody had a chance to review the minutes that were in the packet and feel prepared to vote on those? Okay, great. Dr. Rhodes, you good with voting on the minutes? Definitely good. Okay, and Yvonne? Yes. Okay, good. Okay. Sorry, Yvonne. Nope, I'm gonna just go ahead and Jennifer, we can vote them all at once. Is that right? One motion? Yes, you can. Okay, perfect. So I am going to move to approve the meeting minutes for November 10th, 2021, December 2nd, 2021 and December 16th, 2021. Is there a second? Hala, Lord's second. Excellent, thank you, Hala. And we'll do a roll call vote. Yvonne? Yes. Yes. Sorry, yes. It's okay, Hala. Lord, aye. Dr. Rhodes? Or am I? Okay, and I am also an aye. All right, so those are... Jennifer, did you get that? Those all passed. Got it. All right, and I think we have Dr. Shabazz here. Hang on, here we go. He's gonna come in. There he is. Hi, Dr. Shabazz. Hello. He's gonna have to get rid of something here. All right, good. Oh, I think that works now. Okay, good to see you and welcome. We just approved some meeting minutes. I heard. Okay, good. And now I am going to introduce our special guests today. We have Rabbi DeVore Jacobson and Jeff Gold, who are both local activists, members of the reparations committee of the Jewish Community Center of Amherst, and the creators of the Stolen Beam series. And I just wanted to say I've come to know them over the past couple of years doing this work and have come to know them as wonderful, caring, and humble human beings deeply committed to this work of reparations, both locally and nationally. So I'm really happy to have them both here. And if you recall, probably now a couple months ago, we started to talk about educational opportunities that we could offer to the community. And the Stolen Beam series was one of those opportunities and the syllabus has been placed in the packet a couple of times now. So hopefully everyone has had an opportunity to look at that. I've personally facilitated a Stolen Beam series. It was an incredibly deep and rich experience both for myself and I think I can speak for Matthew, who was the co-facilitator, as well as the folks that were there. And it was a really great, not only a learning experience in the way of reparations, but also a place to have discussion about these things where that's not often, you don't often have that opportunity to unpack things once you've taken information in. So we're gonna let Jeff and DeVora talk more about that. But I also want to mention that you'll see on the agenda, the Jones Library is offering a Stolen Beam series. And when DeVora brought that to my attention, I thought it would be an excellent opportunity for the AHRA to be in partnership with the Jones Library to do that. One, because I think it will be good just in terms of sort of the community engagement piece and what we're trying to do. And they have their constituent base and we have our constituent base and we'd be able to reach more people by having that collaboration. So before I hand it over, I just wanna check in with assembly members if you would quickly just introduce yourselves to DeVora and Jeff and maybe you might know them already and then we'll hand it over and they can do any introductions they'd like to do that I didn't cover and then we'll go from there. So maybe Dr. Shabazz, we could start with you. Hello, Milcar Shabazz, me too. And Yvonne. Hello, Yvonne Mendez, Amherst resident. And Err. Err, long time Amherst resident and an elected member of the school committee. And Hala. Hala, Lord. And I've been honored to be in some services in JCA over the past 20 years. All right, so I'm gonna pass it over to you, DeVora and Jeff and you can take it from here. Thank you so much, everybody. It's great to be with you today and a special thanks to you, Michelle. You know, obviously there's so much that we feel grateful for in our partnership. So we did want to come before you all today and talk a little bit about the stolen beam series. Jeff is gonna really focus on that piece, the content of the stolen beam and its impact on those who have taken the facilitated class. I wanna just sort of lay the groundwork by describing some of the work that we've been doing at the JCA this last, these last two years. So since the murder of George Floyd, given the tremendous interest in activism and in creating a space for, I'd say increased activism at the JCA, a new racial justice plank or prong at the JCA was created and that structure is called CEDEC, otherwise the Hebrew word for justice. And it was kind of an umbrella for a number of different subcommittees, one of which was the reparations subcommittee. And that's our committee, that's the work that we've been doing these last two years. And we were joined by 16 other members of our community, including one that I think most of you know, Michael Burkhart, who was a great source of learning and guidance for us. And we decided to dedicate the first six months of our efforts together to educating ourselves, to studying together the primary sources on reparations written by thought leaders on the topic throughout the country. And so we did that, we spent six months, all of us reading kind of a deep dive into the topic of reparations. And in addition to that, after that first period, that first six months, we then focused on internal education at the JCA. So we felt like we had sort of learned more over the first six months. And now we wanted to kind of bring our fellow congregants into the educational process. And so we embarked on a variety of discussions, open forums, tech studies, circulating essays on reparations to the entire community. And in addition, we asked our adult education committee at the JCA to offer a class which we named the Stolen Beam. And Jeff, I think we'll say a little bit more about that title, which is taken from a passage in the Talmud, in the rabbinic literature of Jewish tradition. And so we offered this class, which was really modeled on our own study together as a committee, and we put out the registration information. And immediately, like within a couple of days, we got 65 people who signed up. And we knew we could only really handle maybe 60, maybe 50. We didn't think we could go past 65. So at that moment, we closed the registration, but that's just to say there was an enormous amount of interest in the topic. So the adult education committee sponsored the class. We broke up into three sections. We had facilitators facilitating each of the sections and we spent five weeks together with fellow congregants discussing, debating, airing, reflecting on this topic of reparations. In addition to that adult education offering, we engaged in advocacy at our synagogue, urging the JCA Board of Directors to publicly endorse passage of HR 40. We engaged in a process and ultimately that process was successful and the Board of Directors unanimously endorsed HR 40 and is on record for doing so. We had initiated outreach with Matthew and Michelle and reparations for Amherst and that exchange and collaboration continued throughout year one. Then let me just describe briefly year two where we went from focusing on internal work at the JCA to now external work in our local community and beyond because what we decided was this stolen beam series really seemed to have some merit to it. And we wondered and we wanted to see if we could disseminate it far and wide with the curriculum, with the guidelines for best practice facilitation and with the extensive bibliography that you will see within the manual when you're able to take a look at it. And so we began to put out feelers and make phone calls and just pursue all kinds of contacts. And it's been a really interesting journey for us. We have now held stolen beam classes at a variety of places, interfaith, secular, so I mentioned interfaith, secular places like the UCC Church in Long Meadow, the Pelham Library, Reparations for Amherst, Conrogation Benay Israel, Conrogation Beta Hava, et cetera. We have also managed to connect with the national offices of the reform movement in Judaism and the reconstructionist movement in Judaism. So talking to people at the national level and their interest in possibly using the stolen beam series. And in fact, the reconstructionist movement has used the stolen beam series parts of it to educate their board of governors and they are currently piloting the series with at least 10 of their member congregations around the country. We have also continued to connect and reach out to various racial justice groups locally in the state and around the country, including we have connected with Kathleen Anderson and Encobra, the work of Encobra. We have connected with a reform synagogue and leaders in Evanston, Illinois, who were very involved and continue to be involved in the reparations effort there. And we have also connected with King Boston and engaged in the statewide reparations conversations. And in addition, we have connected with the Boston workers circle, which is doing tremendous programming and advocacy on behalf of reparations. Finally, I would say the stolen beam series has recently been nominated for a national prize called the Dan Cedarbound Prize offered by the reconstructionist movement after a leading figure in that movement. We are waiting to hear whether we have in fact won the prize, but it was an honor just to be nominated. Thank you, and I'll turn it over now to Jeff. Thank you, DeVora, and hello again. It was a few months ago, I think I can't remember exactly when I spoke to the AHRA a number of months ago. So hello again. In the short time that I have, I'm just going to review rather quickly some of the curriculum and some of the process of the stolen beam. I'll begin with the name itself very quickly. The stolen beam is a reference to a rabbinic deliberation in an ancient Jewish text about the right thing to do when we discover that the house in which we live was built with a stolen beam. One rabbi argues that the entire house must be torn down and the beam returned. Another rabbi argues that it makes no sense to destroy the home, yet some form of acknowledgement and compensation is owed to the owners of that stolen beam. Thus the metaphor for the realization that our country was built on stolen land with stolen lives and stolen labor. To speak about the stolen beam curriculum and its philosophy in just a few short minutes is a mighty task I think, but I'm gonna try to do it. So please bear with me. The overarching goal of the stolen beam curriculum is perhaps sadly to offer an alternative viewpoint on American history. The curriculum includes leading thinkers like Tana Hasey Coates, Nicole Hannah-Jones, Susan Neiman, William Darity and Kirsten Mullen and Richard Rothstein, just to name a few. The purpose of this curriculum and its seminar style format is not to provide answers for the participants, but to create a safe intellectual and emotional space where participants can discuss this alternate perspective and assess at both an individual and group level the need for reparative justice. We do this through open-ended questions and facilitators who are not only very familiar with the syllabus material, but who are also committed to the reparative process. There is also room in the stolen beam for dissent. Writers who do not fully agree, quote unquote, with the idea of reparations who have questions about its logistics or practicalities, et cetera, as a way to examine the complexities of this issue and challenge participants in their own thinking. We have found this methodology assists individuals and the group itself to arrive at deeper meanings and understand the concepts of reparative justice that the concepts of reparative justice are complex and compelling. The stolen beam covers American history, but like Taa Nahasi Coates now famous essay, the stolen beam also considers the idea of spiritual renewal and it's linked to reparative justice. In past groups, we have considered multi-faith explorations of ethics and the spiritual dimension of reparations. We have found some common themes emerging from past stolen beam groups, which Deborah already alluded to, which we would hope we could replicate in Amherst. Often people say, why haven't I learned this before? Or why wasn't I taught this in my own schooling? These comments appear especially relevant in these times when many school boards are in a reactive mode. Others have experienced this course as transformational, newly engaging or deepening their own commitment to racial justice work. We welcome the AHRA's questions and comments and we thank you for allowing us to present the stolen beam to you. Thank you. Thank you so much, Jeff and DeVora. Thank you. It was really helpful and rich. And so I'd like to open it up to assembly members to ask any questions. And again, just to put some context into this, the stolen beam series is a tool for us to use to be able to engage and educate mostly white folks in the community. And we have this opportunity and I'll let DeVora and Jeff tell us just in terms of timing. We have an opportunity to partner up with the Jones Library for a series that's to begin in May, but we need to make sure that the assembly approves doing so. And I also want to point out that Jeff and DeVora have offered a curriculum that is specific for AHRA to use and that's what's in your packet. So if we go off on our own to offer this and engage community, we can use that curriculum. And so please raise your hand if you have a question or comment that you'd like to share. And I will call on you. Okay, Irv? First DeVora and Jeff, I really appreciate you taking time to be with us this afternoon. The whole metaphor of the stolen being as it relates to reparations is incredibly powerful. The Talmud and all of its glory is a very powerful way of us intercepting with this world and with God, as those know him. I have no idea how you're using this in your work, in your seminars, in the forums that you have, that you're doing, but my goodness, just that metaphor is strong and encapsulates, really, the issues, problems, contradictions, et cetera, of reparations. And so I really appreciate the work that you're doing and I look forward to engaging with it more fully. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you, Irv. Sorry, I was muted there. Would anyone else like to ask a question or make a comment? One more thing. I think one of the things that struck me and because I am a person who has been deeply embedded and involved with intellectually with Martin Buber and that, and when I go back over to stolen being and look back and reflect on all the things that I've read in relationship to him, the, especially I in doubt is especially powerful. So again, I think it's, I'm hoping that this series takes root in Amherst. And we'll talk as an assembly a little bit later about how the particulars of using it and the possible partnership with the library. I think I saw Hollis hand and then Yvonne. I definitely want to express a deep depth of gratitude, profound gratitude for this work. Whenever there were times when Rabbi Weiner would show up at Goodwin, it's a black church in town after police had murdered another black person in this country. And he would get up and talk about state sanctioned violence and how we can come together and support each other. And you really have put this into action. So I appreciate it's not just sitting in study circles which are valuable, but this is something that's able to be repeated and spread. This question is maybe a little off topic, but do you have a vision or a plan of how to share this, how to get it out more? Is it gonna be a for sale on Amazon? Is it one of those downloadable PDFs? I would love to hear beyond Amherst but I think we could really embrace this, how it can grow and live and breathe if you don't mind answering. Go ahead, Jeff, and I'll follow. I'll take a swing at that, Hollis. Thank you very much for your comments. And Dr. Rhodes, I'm particularly touched by what you said. Buber has been very meaningful to me as well from my college days on. So I deeply appreciate what you just said. It's not gonna be a sale on Amazon, at least we have no thoughts in that direction. But what I wanna say in response is that we devised and purposely strategize the availability of the stolen beam freely. And that it is available to anyone or any group that would like it. And they are free to use it and adapt it to their particular needs. We see it as, and I hate to use this word, but it's the word that we've been using. We see it as a living document. And indeed, we've already been through many revisions of it, and I'm sure that as we learn more and as more writing on reparations occurs, we will try to integrate and incorporate that into the syllabus and into the manual. Our attempts at dissemination as Devorah made reference to has mostly, I think it's fair, mostly been within the larger Jewish community. It finally made it to the West Coast to the San Francisco, the Public Policy Committee of the San Francisco Jewish Community Relations Council requested it. And it's also made it to some temples in North Carolina. So there has been dissemination, but we're a bunch of rookies when it comes to that aspect of things. I think we're all local folks and each of us has some knowledge in different areas, but I don't think any of us is a marketing expert. So I think that's my best shot at answering your question. I would emphasize the flexibility of the document and the fact that we always wanted to just put it out there and not claim proprietary rights, if you will. And can I, I was concerned a little bit, so I just really wanna thank you for doing it from the heart and not to profit off the stories of us. So thank you for that. Thanks, Hala, appreciate the question and the interest. I would also add that we have asked groups that are choosing to use the Stolen Beam series to consider a donation to reparations for Amherst. So we of course don't see ourselves as wanting at all to profit, but really to put the learning into action and move forward with supporting local and national reparations efforts. I would also add I had an interesting conversation yesterday with someone you all may know, Professor Tom Gardner, who teaches at Westfield, and he is putting together a three-part series for our congregation on the civil rights movement. Dr. Shabazz actually, I believe you're gonna be one of the speakers for that series, we're grateful. And Tom said he had a wonderful conversation with a colleague and a friend from the movement a couple of days ago in preparation for speaking with me, Professor Simmons in Florida, she's gonna be part of this three-part series. And she heard about the Stolen Beam from him and said, you know, I think people around here would be very interested in something like that. So I think kind of like Jeff was saying, we're still trying to figure out an efficient rollout for the Stolen Beam and that's sort of why we've tried to go to some of the national movements, either in the Jewish tradition, I asked a colleague of mine in the UCC tradition if we could speak to or try to get to some of the folks there nationally. So if you have any other suggestions, we certainly would welcome that. Thank you. Thank you, Deborah and Yvonne. I just wanted to thank you for coming and for showing some genius in the work that you're doing similar to what Hala said about just really getting it out there and having it be something that is not really for profit, but for the common good. And I appreciate that very much. I think that's a great thing. And I've seen a lot of folks, it's refreshing. I guess I'll leave it at that. I've seen in the fervor of everyone to be all like PC creating things that don't seem as genuine and for the common good and I'm glad to see this. Yeah, thank you very much. Thank you so much. Because everybody's rushing to be like, oh my God, we have to have some diversity thing. Let me say even the groups that our diversity base are jumping in, trying to like what has to be high profile because that's the like the end thing to do now and then it's only half thought through. It's half baked and I've had to kind of argue with people to know that you're ignoring what diversity and equity actually means by what you're doing. So I'm glad to see you guys are leaders in this in that way. Thank you. Thank you so much. We have received some questioning and or critique from a minority, but it's been interesting because their feeling is, you know, we're not quickly jumping into action soon enough and our feeling and we remain committed to the fact that we need to study, we need to educate ourselves, we need to do a deep dive into this material so we can emerge more knowledgeable as we embrace and take further action. So education and action are for us very, very linked. Yes, indeed. Okay, Dr. Shabazz, did you have any comments or questions to add before we? Well, I don't wanna take up too much time or space. I look to give more specific feedback as I digest more of the overall curriculum. One of the pieces I do look forward to really getting into sometimes watching the 32 minutes I have and as yet as Rabbi Sharon Ruzas, Rosh Hashanah Sermon to really try to grapple a little bit more with it all. I think definitely there must be some adaptation, at least as I think about certain African heritage communities and how the story of reparations is told how the movement is engaged within that community. You know, because it touches some things very deep, you know, you can't just come and say, hey, let's start reading some things, let's start talking about some things because without knowing what all it can bring up. You know, I'm looking, Tom Gardner I think knows and he raised a section on Selma to Montgomery that I'll be speaking on. You know, again, that brings up so much for me. Having been across the John, I'm calling it the John Lewis Bridge, but the old Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, having been met the people who were beaten besides John Lewis whom I met as well, but other people who were beaten severely on that bridge, having met the family of the man who's martyred them sparked that movement because originally it was supposed to be from Marion to Montgomery, Marion, Alabama, Jimmy Lee Jackson, the martyr of the cause, you know, to meet his family when I lived in Alabama, to walk the street and to go to the place where his grandmother, you know, where people were being beaten and he tried to shield their bodies from the blows of his family member and then he gets taken and gets beaten to death. You know, it brings up so much, but the only other thing I'd say is in answer to the rabbinical question is, yeah, I wouldn't say burn the house down, but I guess I'm asking the question on the acknowledgement piece, you know, it's not just to pay, but it's what all goes into that acknowledgement, you know, there already speaks of the arc, acknowledgement, redress, closure. And that acknowledgement piece is not just the statement passed by the council, you know, it's not just what we're doing here, it's not just whatever historical timelines, but it's how we really acknowledge in our heart, in our soul and ways in which we continually display that acknowledgement and live that acknowledgement is what to me is really where if that house stays up, it's gotta be in our living practice. So thank you so much and look forward to be engaged further down the line. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you so much, Dr. Shabazz. Yvonne, I see your hand is still up. Did you have another? Okay. Well, thank you, Devorah and Jeff for joining us and for engaging in this conversation. And you are welcome to stay for the meeting. I'm gonna take you back into the attendees unless you have anything else you'd like to add. And then you'll either sort of hear our discussion here or and or I will follow up with you after the meeting and we can talk. And I just, I really wanna appreciate, you know, Dr. Shabazz, it sounds like you made some specific recommendations perhaps and just appreciating that there might be a way for further consultation to occur between Dr. Shabazz or any of the other assembly members who would be willing to continue to explore the content of the Stolen Beam series with you both. Great, yeah, it goes without saying that that is something we would appreciate and absolutely welcome. Yeah. Great. Alrighty, well, thank you. Have a great rest of your week and see you soon, yep. Okay, let's see here. Oh, Jennifer, are you back in action here? Okay, great. Thanks so much. That's great. All right. So I think. Let's go on. Yes, I think Jennifer is moving you. Sometimes if we're both trying it at the same time, it doesn't work. There we go. Can I just do a quick time check? What time does everybody have to be leaving today? Dr. Shabazz? Yeah, I have, I had scheduled something coming up around 4.15. Okay, great. And what about you, Dr. Shabazz? Likewise, need to leave about then the UMass, Donahue Institute is having an open house and I promise to pass through there. Awesome. Okay, and Hala and Yvonne, are you kind of in the same boat or do you have a little more flexibility? Yeah, I'm not. More flexibility, maybe till 4.30. Okay, so what I'm thinking then is if the three of us have until 4.30, let's save the letter of interest until the end. And if Dr. Shabazz and Irv are okay with that, we can talk about that and what that might mean in a second. And then we can continue on with the discussion. I would like to get some, we don't have to fully unpack the stolen beam and our thoughts around that at this moment, but because the Jones Library is going to start to market, if the African Heritage Reparation Assembly would like to commit to being a co-sponsor of that so that we will as an assembly show up on the marketing materials and what's going out to the community. And we can also send the materials out to our own communities. I would like to make sure that we're on board with that. So Dr. Shabazz and Irv, would you be, how do you feel about myself and Yvonne and Hala finishing the letter of intent for the mass humanities, expand Massachusetts Stories Grant together at the end of the meeting? Does that work for you? The question is, do we have to have a vote in order to submit it? And if we do have to have a vote to submit it, we should do that now. Yes, I agree. I don't think we need a vote if we have a consensus unless you all feel like you'd like to have it voted on. I think what Hala put together was great. I've added some to that based on the feedback I received from assembly members. And so I would pull that up a little bit later at 415 after we've done some of this other stuff. And then as long as you're okay with us submitting that, remember, this is just a letter of interest. It's not the full application for the grant at this point. Dr. Shabazz, are you good with that? Yes, I am. Okay. And I think you said you're fine with that too, Irv, right? Yes, I am fine with it. Okay, excellent. So then let's just have a brief conversation about the stolen beam. And if there are any thoughts to share in terms of how the AHRA can use the program. And if you are all comfortable with partnering with the Jones for the series that they will begin in May, which I believe is they're only opening it up to I think maximum might have been 20 people I should have asked. But I think I saw 15 to 20 people will be able to sign up for that because it will be an in-person series, I believe happening at the Jones. So does anyone have an objection to AHRA being a partner in that? So my, no real objection, whether in the, what I understand to be activities reading the syllabus or reading using the stolen beam curriculum at the and Jones library, I guess as a venue more or less. My concern as to the promotion or the partnering or the endorsement just really concerns with, you know, I think it's wonderful if the groups and that are curated or groups that come out are of whatever ethnic ethnic backgrounds. I just for myself, you know, recognize that for some members of the African heritage community, the discussions and the framework of the discussion would may, how do you wish to say, maybe deeply emotionally. Activating, like activating. Yeah, well, the, you know, so there's one thing to say, you know, as a more academic approach and certainly I'm looking at just some of the classes and the questions are all fine. I don't have any, anything, but I just feel as though you might find yourself, one might find themselves in a dynamic where, and particularly where it could very easily be the case where you might be one or two or the only one or two of the 20 in the room of African heritage. And it's sort of like, you know, when people are looking at you or as questions are raised, you know, how do you fit within the discussion? So again, I'm not saying that it has to be, that people of African heritage should not be in the groups in these discussions. I think that's on an individual to do. I just would be concerned where people are that hopefully there are some, so there can be a trusting kind of circle created similar to the way as we started our work, we took a moment to think about learning the ropes of safely kind of communicating around difficult issues. So that's about all I could say at this point. Thank you. And I think you're raising such an important point and I, in the group that I facilitated, it was all of the participants, but one was white and the one that wasn't was African American. And so it was interesting to sort of see the way that things were activated and to be able to hold the space for all of that. So I think, and I think Dora and Jeff are also aware of that. And we've had conversations about really, again, not excluding anybody, but really encouraging white folks to be part of this as an educational process that is really needed. So, Hala. I'm 100% agree. I've been doing a lot of work around the post-traumatic slave syndrome and healing, Dr. DeGray. And I don't know that we could say here's affinity, how you identify here, how you, like, do you identify as African heritage? Do I identify? And then maybe a mixed group, but I think it is also, it would be important to me to have those options. And I don't know if the, the stolen brain would allow that, but there is a lot of trauma activation and pain that comes up. And then when you're one of two, you know, it's like what we sort of deal with in Amherst anyway. So now we're recreating some of what we're, the harm that we're already going through. So thank you, Dr. Shabas for bringing that up. And yes, that's just my two cents, two and a half cents today. Go ahead, Irv. I'm sorry I muted myself again. I, I would, you know, I strongly lean in the direction of having this with an all African American group and all white group because I, I, I, because I think, you know, all of, you know, people all think that well, all the African Americans obviously believe in reparations. And that is not true. Not true at all. And so having the stolen beam as the sort of point of reference and all African American group would be quite interesting. And I certainly would love to see that happen. And I think Jeff is still listening in. So I think he has, and I know that he will communicate all of this to Bora as well. And I think that any sort of guidance that they could receive from members of the black community, the African heritage community would be, would be very much appreciated. And yes, Irv. One, one last thing. A cousin of mine recently completed a five year study of our family. Both genetically and historically. And our family goes all the way back to Jamestown. The indentured servants and came over. That was very powerful. Because from there, you went from indentured servants to slavery. Even though after they served their indentured period, they became slaves. An extraordinary event. So I know within our family, we're just starting to, just starting to discuss all of that in the meeting of all of that. And I have an extraordinarily large family. But anyway, I think it's when I see this, the stolen beam in terms of where we are as a family would be extraordinarily, extraordinarily helpful. As a way of centering our discussion. Thank you. Thanks for sharing that. Thank you. A lot of people are doing that work these days and with so much available now to be able to go back and look at your history. It's really interesting. Jennifer, I see your hand is up. Yes, I just, Irv, you had said that. You thought it was important or one, it's encouraged that all African American and all white. Do you mean as one group or met separately? Okay. Thank you. I think it's separate groups. I think it would be just such a rich. Discussion among all African Americans using the stolen being. As a point of departure. Thank you. All right. So, oh yes. Dr. Schwarz. I'm in full agreement. I mean, there are many. Good pieces that are in it and many of the framework of the questions. Some of the. Areas that may get a little more. Very little more into religious discourse. You know, is something obviously that has to be. You know, juxtaposed. I never forget one time we had invited some folks here on a part of an intergroup dialogue and we had, you know, some, some places to visit and whatnot and didn't really think through how some of it was, you know, several of the things we were doing were linked with more or less a Christian tradition, maybe a black Christian tradition, but with a Christian tradition and there were, there were members there that, you know, were, oh, and we also took them up to the peace pagoda. And so some of the ones from the black Christian tradition were having a little problems with that. And then some of the ones who weren't from the black Christian tradition were having problems with, with, with, with some of the emphasis or some of the things that were coming through the black Christian tradition. So things can be a little, sometimes folks aren't always maybe as ecumenical as we might, we might hope they are, but, but definitely a lot of great pieces. I like the point that was raised about being able to adapt it to adapt it to different audiences, different contexts. So in the language of, that I think Hala offered, you know, I think if there could be opportunities and the organizing of this for there being a night in the series that might be or one series that's offered that's for specific affinity groups of white people, of, of people of African heritage. And then also one of where it's an open call, it's mixed, you understand it's going to be, it's going to be on a mixed basis, then that's fine. Then, then if you gave those options, then people could, you know, you see where, where it goes. If everybody's fine going in, in mixed groups, then that's fine. If some people would like to have a particular opportunity as white people to, to have these discussions and, and with folks that, you know, like themselves or just learning or just maybe dipping their toe into this. I think then there, there could be good space for that. And likewise within the African-American community, there are definitely a lot of things here that, you know, in the African heritage community, people are having necessarily read, people haven't necessarily engaged or thought about. I'm not saying at all, like everybody who, of African heritage is automatically an expert on all these, all of these matters that are in the curriculum far, far from it just really is more, has to do with more than an emotional, whether you create an emotional safe space to talk about what could be deeply, deeply emotional issues. Thank you. You know, I, I, I know that we're on a time constraint here, but one other question arises for me and I've already asked and discussed with Devorah and Jeff about this, because I had the same sort of sense that the way that African heritage people may be activated or that having mixed group could be challenging for certain people. The question I had was for a group that was African heritage only, would it also then mean having facilitators that were African heritage? Would that sort of coupling be in your minds important? And I'm very curious what your thought processes on that, because in terms of, again, we go back to this idea of, you know, black people coming forward and doing work and not being paid for it and shouldering the burden for, you know, and so that was one of the questions I had and I'm curious if there is any feedback for Jeff, who's still on the call about that. Anyone can jump in. Yeah. Yeah, I think what's laid out in the deep study that folks in Zidek Zidek have done, they are probably more than capable to facilitate the, you know, delivery of the stolen beam curriculum and especially if it would be either in a mixed group or in a affinity based group of non-African heritage people. So, you know, I think, I don't know that you necessarily needed paid or unpaid someone of African heritage to organize people to discuss the curriculum. But what about for the specific groups that would just be for African heritage folks? Would it be most appropriate to have African heritage facilitators for those groups as opposed to white facilitators? Well, I think in some ways, yes, because if you're, you know, people talk about trauma porn, you know, and some folks might sit there and you got a white facilitator bringing them a curriculum and then watching their reactions as they go through some things. No, nobody wants that. So sure, it would be great if in an all African heritage affinity based discussion of this that, yeah, the facilitators could be people of African heritage themselves. This has always been the idea with the kind of chat-and-chew format that was recommended. Yeah, exactly. You know, especially for Amherst, especially after the Black census and where we want to go with that. The discussion among, the discussion of this topic among African Americans, I think is essential here in Amherst. So, yes, it would be, the ideal situation would be that the facilitators were also African American. And usually I wouldn't come down on that side, but with this topic, I believe that, especially in Amherst, it would be very, very valuable and powerful to have that if we could pull off a group of 20 African Americans with this as well as facilitators being African Americans and Amherst, that would be very powerful. Absolutely. Yvonne, I'm going to come to you, but I saw Jennifer's hand was up, so I just want to check with you, Jennifer. Was that, yeah. Yeah, sometimes, like I'm not a member of the assembly, like I feel kind of passionate, I am, but I'm not, right? So, I actually went to a training the other day that was on race equity and it was the lead worse to people who were white. And I just, they were insensitive, not maybe purposefully, but they weren't able to adapt to the audience in the way that they needed to. So, the information that they would have wanted to get across was more insulting on my end. I'm not saying that necessarily the JCA would have someone who doesn't have the skills that come in, but it's, you know, and there's a part of it about being able to relate, like we can sit here as mothers and tell other people what it's like to have a child, but until you go through that pain, you just don't really know what that is, right? Like there's, we can't explain that to anybody. So, there's just an issue of relatability too, that I think hold very strong. Absolutely. Yvonne? Yeah, I was going to ask a question about, I know Kathleen Anderson has a affinity group and I'm wondering if that group is doing some of the work we're talking about as far as African-Americans getting together and talking through these things. I'm under the impression or understanding that mixed groups are also necessary to make, you know, to continue to have progress in this area. So I think it's important for us to have our own group, certainly what I'm calling an affinity group, which is we get to speak together and there is power and freedom in being able to organize, you know, within our group. But I'm, you know, I got an invite from Pat Anonibaku for another group. And so I'm wondering these other groups that are meeting, is that where this is happening? And should we get more information about those groups and also support, you know, this work, you know, that's happening within groups that are exclusively African-American? Would anyone like to respond to Yvonne's question? I'm going to have to leave, but I think that, yes, you know, there are going to be all kinds of different groups out there having discussions. The value that I see in using one particular format across all groups is that you have some uniformity in terms of how the material and questions and group process, et cetera, is handled. It doesn't mean that, you know, that's the only way to do it, but in terms of the way I feel is like, from what I know about the Stolman beam, it's just an incredibly good way of getting to a lot of issues amongst blacks only in a black-only group and for a mixed group or an all-white group. So I see this powerful, and I think that if that, if the floor and Jeff go forward with this and want to do some more training of facilitators, especially of African-Americans, then, you know, a call could go out for that to happen. Anyway, I must go on. I really appreciate today's discussion. It's been really great. I just want to make sure, if I'm hearing you right, you are comfortable with the HRA being in partnership with the Jones for their May series, and you would also like to see the HRA develop ways to promote the Stolman beam in affinity groups to be decided sort of and engaged by the HRA out into the community. Does that sound great? Thank you. Thank you for letting everything I think I'm saying. Thanks a lot, Michelle. Great. Thank you. See you. Yep. All right. And I know that you had to also leave Dr. Shabazz. Did that sort of sum things up for you as well? What I just said to her. I mean, what the, what the previso for, you know, the, the, the different options, possibly being there. You know, I think that was said about it being a living document, being something that can be adaptable. You know, BAM has, you know, the black assembly of Amherst, Massachusetts was created for the purpose of getting to, and working within the African heritage community in Amherst to promote the reparations conversation and thinking about what it would look like. That's what, that's what BAM came about to do. We've just been a little bit of a, of a holding pattern for, for different reasons and particularly trying to see if there was any support coming from AHRA, since they're supposedly these funds and gift funds and things to help the African-American community begin to do this. If there isn't fine, we're going to move ahead without any AHRA support, but that's, that's really where, where we've been. Yeah. Thank you for that, Dr. Shabazz. I know I owe you a response. And I, I am going to put that on our agenda for next week, because I think you missed a meeting where we talked about developing, I think what we called an operating budget for the AHRA that would, it would sort of make it transparent to the community that from the 206,000 plus now, because there might be some gift funds in there, we're setting aside X amount of dollars for an operating budget to do the types of things that BAM requested and that other things that we've talked about. So I'll put that on the agenda for next week. So just to clarify that. All right. Thank you, Dr. Shabazz, if you have to leave. Thank you. Okay. Now Jennifer, just. Okay. So we, so now we don't have a quorum. People had to leave, but because we've already been discussing the LOI, is it safe for us to continue? They, we have consensus that we can submit the LOI. We didn't do a vote for that. So it would really just be about the rest of us now working out. The details of that. So it can be submitted by tonight. So I'm going to say that we should adjourn the meeting and then I'm going to, I typically wouldn't keep recording, but I'm going to continue to record just for transparency purposes, but we should adjourn the meeting because Dr. Shabazz and Dr. Amilkar have, I mean, Dr. Rhodes have left. Yeah. Okay. So we can adjourn then. Wait, I have to do public comment. We cannot adjourn until we do that. Okay. So. Oh, Yvonne. We were supposed to be done at 430. Yes. I don't know how, how much more time is needed to. Yeah. Let's, I have a good, I have, I think I have a thought. Let me just, let me just see if, because I have to pick up my son too by five. There's no more pushing it for us here. So let's see if our, we do have one attendee. Yeah. I'm going to go ahead and make a public comment. Please raise your hand now. And I will read quickly the public comment statement. Let's see. Okay. During the public comment period, the chair will recognize members of the public when called on, please identify yourself by stating your full name, pronouns and residential address. Residents are welcome to express their views for up to three minutes. So we'll be able to make a public comment. If you're not engaged in a dialogue, or comment on a matter raised during public comment, but we will listen closely. And you could raise your hand now if you'd like to make public comment. Okay. So it does not appear that we have any public comment. So we're going to adjourn at 429 PM. And Jennifer is going to continue recording and then a plan for the LOI. I received feedback from Ivan. And then I received feedback about just a few minutes before our meeting tonight or today. From Alexis. And so I would like to be able to incorporate both of those pieces of feedback. I also went through and just sort of cleaned things up and got, let me see if I can. Let me ask you about what kind of content, questions, what kind of feedback you have for me to give? Are you all comfortable with me incorporating Ivan's feedback and Alexis' feedback into Holla's document cleaning it up and submitting it tonight? Or would somebody else want to take that on? I certainly don't have to be the one to do it, decisions. Okay. But I thought that previously that you had said, I did, I would submit it, right? Yeah. So I think that for those purposes, you're good, please don't make any decisions. I just want to let everybody know that Abdullah has come back. And I'm not sure what happened to earlier. There's lots of stuff going on. And it's a beautiful day. So Abdullah is the project manager for the Crest program. And so he is our funds and grant guy. So it's really awesome to have him be part of the team. And he's pretty fantastic. And he's doing the work with the numbers, which we definitely appreciate. So Abdullah, this is part of the HRA members. Yes. Nice to meet you all. And sorry, I had to drop out. I had to go into the doctor's office for a bit. You were there for most of the first part of the meeting, right? You were correct. Okay, good. Thank you. Yeah, I heard both, both presentations at the beginning. Awesome. Well, there was a great discussion. If you decide you want some late night TV, you can get the video and listen to it. I will definitely do that later just to catch up on it. Yes. Thank you so much, Abdullah. Yeah, thanks for being here. All right. So if there isn't an objection to me doing that, was there anything that you all wanted to add or make sure or we good based on what you sent me, Vaughn, and was there anything else? Good. All right, cool. Well, I will make sure to get it in. Thank you for all the work on it. I really appreciate it. And I'll send an email about our next meeting since we didn't get to discuss that. Michelle, I just want to give you kudos for remembering to promptly start and at what hour and at what time you say, I was like, oh, first time ever. Yeah, I was like, Jennifer's not, when you're here, I miss it, but when you're not, I'm like, oh, I've got it. I was plotting to have my son unmute me if need be because I was driving. So awesome. Hala, thanks so much for your hard work on it. It really looks really good. So yeah, thank you. Really great. And it was helpful to see your initial thoughts, Hala, and then how you put it into the format. So that was good to backfill. All right, everyone, we'll have have a great week and we'll see you soon. Thank you too. Bye.
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Time for Reflection - 20 June 2023
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Y2L_Ama0txo
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The first item of business is Time for Reflection and our time for reflection leader today is Tetyanna Balanova, community coordinator, association of Ukrainians in Great Britain in Edinburgh. Presiding officer, members of the Scottish Parliament, thank you for the opportunity to address you today. Today, I want to tell you about a country, a country which is fighting for its right to exist. The Ukrainians are being killed, tortured, raped, our citizen homes are being destroyed. Russia is trying to erase the assassination. It has been trying to assimilate our language and culture for decades. When Ukrainian territories came under the control of Russian Empire, printing of books in Ukrainian was forbidden, and old state documents were ordered to be written in Russian. The process of the so-called Russification of Ukraine began. Over 400 years, Ukrainian language has been banned 134 times. The Stalinist terror of the late 1920s, 1930s, when prominent linguists and scientists were sent to labour camps were shot, went down in history under the name Executed Renaissance. No language has ever experienced such terrible destruction and persecution as Ukrainian. For all nations, language is a means of communication, but for us, because of the Russian state propaganda, it's a sign of nationalism, separatism, the cause of conflict and moral trauma. In the 21st century, the struggle for the chance to speak Ukrainian remains. Russian military strikes missiles at our schools and theatres. They believe that if somebody can speak Russian, they are their property. Russian language in Ukraine is a reason for Russia to constantly encroach on our territory. That is why we abandon everything related to Russia, especially its language. With the beginning of the war, some words changed their meaning. Hearing a clear sky, you probably think about the clear sky and the good weather, but for us, a clear sky is the all clear signal. When you hear the word Arrival, you think about a plane being landed. For Ukrainians, Arrival means Russian missiles, who's targets are civilians. The casual, how are you, in Ukrainian means Yagte became a new way of saying, I love you and I care about you. For all of us, Russian language in Ukraine ended with the attacks on Bucha, Mariupol, Harkiv and hundreds of other cities, similarly attacked. After hundreds of years of repression to speak Ukrainian today is a conscious act of decolonisation. Protect your mother language. Speak it. And teach your children. Because language disappears, not because it's not taught by others, but because it's not spoken by those who know it. Ukraine was, Ukrainies and Ukraine will be. Slava Ukraini.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2L_Ama0txo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCDIWHHoH3kKEJJdFGjJ_KVg
|
δ13C AND δ18O VARIATION WITHIN INDIVIDUALS IN AFRICAN UNGULATE TOOTH ENAMEL
|
Intra-individual variation of the isotopic composition of dental tissues can be used as a valuable source of information. The sequence of tooth formation from initial mineralisation, crown completion, root development and emergence is similar across all mammals, with 1st molars forming and erupting first and 3rd molars emerging last. This sequence can be used to construct a life history for each animal. Changes in isotopic value might reflect residential mobility or change in diet. A question important to archaeologists and palaeontologists is: are the isotopic composition of different teeth along the tooth-row of an individual animal consistent, so that measurements of different teeth are directly comparable? This study analysed isotopic variations within individual animals to answer this question. We analysed teeth along the tooth row as well as variation within individual teeth. In the first phase, three to six teeth were sampled along the tooth row from each of 23 ungulate individuals and δ13C and δ18O measured on bulk enamel samples, averaging the period of crown formation. In the second phase serial samples were taken from M2s and M3s in two individuals of a single species. The tooth-row results show that δ13C values of different teeth from the same animal varied by 0.5-6.0‰. δ18O values of different teeth from the same animal varied by 0.5-6.2‰ There were no consistent patterns along the tooth row for any species. The serial sampling showed variation of 3.7-4.4‰ in δ13C and much higher variation in δ18O of between 5.2-6.7‰. We conclude that the presence or absence of inter-tooth patterning in δ13C and δ18O depends in part on the life history of the animal being studied. The isotope profiles obtained from serial sampling in animals with tightly constrained birth seasons will depend in part on the seasonal availability of food and water.
Author(s): Luyt, Julie - Sealy, Judith (University of Cape Town)
| null | 2021-02-28T13:30:06 | 2024-04-23T16:52:24 | 789 |
Y2Yyw0XGoG0
|
I'm really pleased to have this opportunity to tell you a little bit more about some very interesting results that I obtained during my PhD. And this is just a small part of the overall project that was looking also at contemporary animals like the previous presentation. And we were looking at the isotopic variability in these contemporary animal tissues across the environmental gradients of South Africa. And we were doing this to better understand the paleo data sets. And the piece of research that I'm going to be presenting today is more about the methodological aspects of our tooth position and isotopes. So as most of you probably know, stable isotope analysis of animal tissues is a major tool in ecological and environmental studies. And this is because carbon can tell us about whether or not animals are eating C3 or C4 food and oxygen. As we've just heard, we'll tell us about the body water in an animal, the drinking water and the water found in food. And each of these is influenced by climate or by dietary preference. But researchers working on fossil assemblages are often constrained by the limited number of teeth found and then are available for analysis. So we don't often find the whole manual, we're often constrained by isolated teeth. So it becomes very important to know whether the isotopic composition along different teeth in the tooth flow of an individual are consistent, so that different measurements are directly comparable. And if they're not consistent, then are there systematic differences between the teeth so that we can apply a correction factor before making these comparisons? So here's an example of a tooth flow of an ungulate. This is the spring buck and didocus mossupialis. So tooth formation takes place very early on in the life of mammals, as most of you probably know. That isn't species that don't have continuously growing teeth. So this means that the isotopic composition of teeth therefore reflects the diet of this early part of the individual's life. And the sequence of tooth formation from initial mineralization, crown completion and root development and finally emergence. He's very similar across all mammals. So here you can see a table. I have the eruption sequence of various species. There we've got antidocus that we were just looking at, but also giraffe, aqueous. And what you can see is consistent is that the M1 consistently erupts before the M2 and then finally the M3 is the last of molars to emerge. So this sequence can then be used to construct a life history of each animal. So this slide, this publication shows quite nicely how the different molars form and erupt over a period of time. So here's the birth of the animal with the M1 crown and root formation followed by the M2. Then we've got the premolars and so on. And so changes in isotopic value of these teeth might then reflect residential mobility or change in diet. So for this reason, the inter-tooth variation within individuals can be used as a valuable source of information. So as I mentioned, the stable isotope composition of tooth enamel reflects this early part of the time when the tooth was forming. So compared with plants, milk tends to be enriched in 180 and depleted in 13C due to the presence of depleted 13C lipids. So teeth that formed early on in life like the M1, like we just saw, which typically mineralizes while the animal is still sucking from its mother might therefore be expected to have higher Delta 18O values and lower Delta 13C values when you compare it to teeth that formed post-weaning. Of course, the lipid content of the milk might also play a role. For example, the lipid content of ungulate milk, as we know, is about 3.7%, so the effect of Delta 13C might be negligible. But the effect will be much higher in animals like marsupials, kangaroos, because the lipid content is much higher. There aren't many studies that have done actual inter-tooth analysis, most have done serial sampling and a lot of serial sampling teeth. And these are some of the studies that have investigated inter-tooth differences in carbon and oxygen, and we'll just look quickly at them. The first one is Gadbury, who is investigating fossil bison. He found quite a nice pattern. This is the expected pattern. Here we've got the molar running along here and the Delta 13C value. You can see that the M1 is lower as a lower Delta 13C value, which is as we expected. Oxygen is not nearly as clear with a lot more variation. Again, you've got the molars and it isn't a systematic offset. Zaza was also working on fossil bobbins, so they did serial sampling, but they also did it along the molars, which is why I've included it here. Here you can see these are the boxes for the M1s, the boxes for the M2s and the M3s, with the Delta 13C running along here. So you can see that the Delta 13C starts at a lower value, and then there isn't much variation for the M2 or M3. The oxygen, funnily enough, also seemed to have quite a nice pattern across the five specimens. They only looked at five specimens, but you can see that the Delta 18C started higher in the M1 and then some variation in the M2s and the M3s. Two studies that found the pattern to be less clear for oxygen is Murphy and Wang, and this is the Delta 13C for Wang. They were looking at modern goats, horses and yaks, and you can see that for the key pre-molars and remolars, the Delta 13C is rather stable. Then finally DeAmbrios was working on equids, and they found quite variable patterns, which they attribute to varying birth seasons, and particularly for oxygen, which is up here. So here you can see the Delta 18O of the precipitation running along here. They fitted their Delta 18O of the two individuals as examples over this timeframe. And in both of these examples, you can see the M1 has the same value, but in the example A, if they say that if the M2 has a lower value than the M1, then it's most likely following this pattern, and the animal is most likely born in autumn. And here if the M2 has a higher value, then it's most likely following this pattern, and the animal was born in spring. So the Delta 18O of the individual teeth will correspond with the time of the year, so it can be quite complex. And this is just a summary, and what the bottom line about this slide is that what's in the literature seems to be quite inconsistent. So we wanted to test what the situation was in our region. So here is the African continent, and there you've got South Africa in the southern tip of Africa. Our study focuses on larger mammals from areas of near and natural vegetation. And here are the collection sites in green, and they extend across the winter rainfall zone and near-round rainfall zone of South Africa. South Africa, as many of you probably know, has a lot of national parks, which means we could collect animals from relatively undisturbed natural environments. And since the region is predominantly a winter rainfall region, it's characterized by C3 plants, and that will include the grasses. So all the plants are C3. In some areas around wetlands you might get some C4 grass within this winter rainfall zone. And then in the year-round rainfall zone, the trees and the shrubs are C3, but the grasses are both C3 and C4. So the animals included in this study are the arid-adapted spring work, some two rotissera species, two gator species, and the true browser, the kudu. And we sampled as many teeth as were present, usually three to five teeth, and the teeth were drilled along the line extending from the occlusal surface down to the cervix. And this ensured that the enamel collected was representative of the entire period of crown formation, and this was to average out any possible seasonal variation. I should mention this was a conscious decision not to do serial sampling, because we wanted to see if we could pick up these broad environmental or mobility changes between teeth. So these are the charts for the four groups of species. You can see the delta-13C running along here, and the teeth, P3, P4, M1, M2, and P3, and each of these lines is a different individual. And for those of you who don't know these species, I've just included a little picture. So the first thing to note is that M1s are not always more depleted in 13C than other molars. But there are differences between species, which we're going to look at now. And the amount of variation along the tooth row will depend on factors such as whether the food sources were available throughout the year or not, and how much C3 versus C4 plants are being consumed during the year as well. So the spring buck is an example of fluctuations along the tooth row probably being explained by fluctuations in the amount of C3 food sources that are available throughout the year. You can see this is a tree, it's eating mainly browse. So this animal is living in quite a dry area, and so that's probably why it has these rather larger variations. The stem buck, which eats both grass and browse, has quite a large delta-13C range, and this is probably because of fluctuations in the amount of C3 and C4 plants that it's eating throughout the year. So it's more of a mixed feeder. For both of these wrapper series species, you can see that the M1 are consistently lower than the other molars. Other animals that strongly prefer browse like this kudu and to a lesser extent the deca are going to show less variation, and that's because their food source is available throughout the year. Then looking at the oxygen variation, this will reflect the seasonal variation in the delta-18I of food and drinking water. Looking at the species individually, there doesn't seem to be any systematic differences between the delta-18I of the molars. So the M1 is not consistently higher as we would have expected, and this may be because wild animals suckle less than these domesticated animals where good seasonal patterns have been shown. Season of birth is also playing a role. So any seasonal changes in delta-18O of the available water are possibly bigger than the weaning signal in these animals, and so the weaning signal is undetectable. The variation within the individuals is also quite large. It's much larger than you see in carbon. Here is the largest range. It's a six-part per mole between the P3 and the M3. And of course the range of delta-18O of rainfall in Cape Town has been shown to vary up to 11 parts per mole. So this would contribute to this larger amplitude that we see when we compare it to carbon. Of course the delta-18O of faunal tissues will average out this precipitation signal to some extent. Not only because of the averaging during tissue synthesis, but also because there's octoduses not only being derived from water, it's also being derived from the food. So our study showed that there's limited systematic offset for carbon along the tooth row, but it's quite specific, so some species show a more systematic offset than others, but almost none for delta-18O. And for animals with tightly constrained birth seasons, it will depend on whether or not there are seasonal fluctuations in the oxygen. And also it will depend on seasonal fluctuations in the availability of food and water. Thank you, and I'd just like to thank our funders.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Yyw0XGoG0",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw
|
Okpekpe Road Race: Event Resumes After Pandemic Halt | SPORTS
|
The Okpekpe Road Race has resumed after two years of the suspension of the event, due to the Covid-19 restrictions.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#PlusTVAfrica #SportsNews #SportsNewsOnPlusTvAfrica
|
[
"News",
"Politics",
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Plus TV Africa",
"Plus TV",
"Plus",
"Plus TV Nigeria",
"Plus Television",
"Plus TV News",
"Justin Akadonye",
"Osarogie Ogbonmwan",
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"pidgin",
"news in pidgin",
"bbc pidgin",
"Pandemic"
] | 2022-02-17T11:05:58 | 2024-02-05T06:26:06 | 132 |
Y2Xxsb7WUow
|
The Ocpecpe Road race has resumed after two years of the suspension of the event due to the COVID-19 restrictions. The organiser of the race, Mike Itemuagbo, said all is now set to hold the eighth edition of the contest. On his path, the deputy governor of the state, Philip Shibu, reiterated the commitments of the state government in supporting the event, adding that plans are run the ground to making the competition an IAAF platinum label. We agree that we have to institutionalise this race and the process of doing that is already the input in place. Government support, we continue to come, we continue to support the race and the other areas that we have agreed to partner to make sure that this race is successful. We also want to I also want to join to apologise to our athletes. It's not our fault, pandemic came, stroke and we don't actually, we have to follow international back practice because the game is not a local game. It's an international race. For us, we are struggling hard and putting everything in place to make sure that we quickly get our gold label and possibly after that our target is to be a platinum race.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2Xxsb7WUow",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCxanKgYNy_Vxf8mSsxIW3qA
|
SCP-617 | Pet Rocks (SCP Orientation) #shorts
|
This video is derived from https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-617 and released under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0. Contributor: SpoonOfEvil
#scp #scporientation #scpfoundation
|
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"scp",
"scp foundation",
"scp orientation",
"scporientation",
"foundation",
"class",
"keter",
"safe",
"euclid",
"reading",
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"anom",
"asmr",
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] | 2022-05-11T10:00:28 | 2024-02-05T07:34:08 | 48 |
y2ehLJH1YqI
|
SCP-617 has the appearance of a large granite rock, except that it possesses a zipper in its side. When unzipped, SCP-617 is shown to possess a mouth with teeth that appear similar in appearance and construction to human teeth. X-ray and MRI scans of SCP-617 appear to be unable to penetrate its stone exterior. Similar tests to try and probe SCP-617's internal systems have likewise proven inconclusive. SCP-617's mouth is fully functional and can vocalize sounds as well as be used to consume food. SCP-617 is also capable of limited movement, being able to roll around under its own power.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2ehLJH1YqI",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCb1hm2xSWdQJGpJDckV7CoA
|
The Narcissist Is Spying On You
|
Website - https://www.narcsurvivor.co.uk
Coaching - coaching@narcsurvivor.co.uk
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Pain To Empowerment Online Course - https://narcsurvivor--zensensa.thrivecart.com/pain-to-empowerment/60e2e1368fe54/
Professional Counselling with a Licensed Therapist - https://betterhelp.com/narcsurvivor
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Narc Survivor is no stranger to narcissistic abuse. With a lifetime of personal experience and psychology research, he is someone who truly understands what it is like to fall victim to a sadistic emotional predator.
#narcissism #narcissist #npd
DISCLAIMER: The information contained within www.youtube.com/narcsurvivor and www.narcsurvivor.co.uk is not a substitute for professional advice such as a doctor, psychiatrist, or other counselor. The information provided by www.youtube.com/narcsurvivor and www.narcsurvivor.co.uk does not constitute legal or professional advice nor is it intended to be. Only a trained medical professional can diagnose psychological or medical conditions.
Any decisions you make and the consequences of your decisions are your own. Under no circumstances can you hold www.youtube.com/narcsurvivor or www.narcsurvivor.co.uk liable for any of your actions or decisions. You agree Narc Survivor (www.youtube.com/narcsurvivor and www.narcsurvivor.co.uk) or any employees of Narc Survivor (www.youtube.com/narcsurvivor and www.narcsurvivor.co.uk) are not liable for any loss or cost that you, or any person related or associated with you has incurred as a result of information, techniques or coaching offered by www.youtube.com/narcsurvivor and www.narcsurvivor.co.uk
Narc Survivor cannot guarantee any results.
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|
[
"narcissist",
"narcissism",
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"narcissistic",
"envy",
"jealousy",
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] | 2020-10-24T17:30:10 | 2024-02-05T16:00:55 | 589 |
y26lEi3B56A
|
The Narcissist is spying on you. If you were a good source of supply to the Narcissist, they are not just going to let you go. They are not just going to forget about you. When you try to move on from them, they will still be watching you. They will still be spying on you. They will be looking at, that will observing you attentively over a long period of time. They will be keeping you under careful protective or secret observation. They will follow you closely and maintain an interest in you. They will be looking out for you. They will be on the alert for you. And this isn't just something they do in their spare time. This is something that they do full time. It becomes a lifestyle for them. It becomes a way in which they live. There is always something triggering in their minds. There is always something that they have read, seen or heard, which then causes them emotional distress. It causes them anxiety, sorrow or pain. Where they then have to act on these thoughts and feelings in an attempt to relieve them by returning to the perceived source of their anxiety, sorrow or pain. They don't self reflect or look within. So the only other way for them to resolve these painful emotions is by returning to you. Checking in on what you are doing or harassing you. This is how they medicate. This is how they try to treat their condition by using you as their drug. But it never heals or cures their condition. It might mask their symptoms. It might give them entertainment or amusement. But soon enough the anxiety, sorrow or pain comes back again. And that is why they have to keep returning to you. That is why they continue to spy on you. They continue to watch you. They have to keep returning to you to treat the symptoms of their condition. But it never heals or cures their condition. It only masks the symptoms. That is why it never goes away. That is why they have to keep returning to you. The only way for them to really heal or cure their condition is through self-reflection or going within. But as we know, that is something the narcissist is never going to do. Their disorder is designed to block or deny any form of self-reflection. That is why they deny, project, blameshift and gaslight. These are all their attempts of avoiding self-reflection. That is why they cannot stop returning to you. They cannot stop spying on you. It becomes a sickness. And the only way that they can find temporary relief is by spying on you. As long as they know what you are doing. As long as they know where you are or who you are with. It provides them with some relief. They feel as though they have some level of control over the situation. If they cannot keep track of you, they begin to suffer from anxiety, sorrow and pain. They become depressed. They become envious and jealous. They feel as though someone or something is taking you away from them. In their minds you are their possession, their property. You belong to them. They feel that they own you. They feel that they have the right to control you. They feel that they should have the power to influence or direct your behaviour and the course of events. They feel that they should determine your behaviour or supervise your actions or movements. Because in their minds you are their possession. You are their property. You are an object that exists to serve them. You are their medication. You exist to relieve their symptoms of anxiety, sorrow and pain. To make them feel as though they exist. To make them feel as though they are not alone. In their minds that is your duty. That is your purpose. And if you are trying to divert or change course from the duty or purpose that they have established for you. They feel that they have the right to spy on you. They have the right to watch you. Because in their minds you are just an object. And they don't see you as though you have feelings of your own. They don't see you as having wants, needs or desires of your own. In their minds you are just an object. A tool that is faulty or not working correctly. They don't care about you. They don't have your best interest in mind when they are spying on you. All they care about is their own selfish needs and what you can do for them. All they care about is their overwhelming feelings of envy and jealousy. Relieving the symptoms of their disorder. And that is why they keep returning to you. That is why they continue to spy on you. Thank you for watching. I hope this video resonated with you. Please like, comment, share and subscribe. Click the bell icon to receive notifications for my future videos. If you would like to donate, my PayPal link is in the video description. Coaching Inquiries, you can email me at NarxFiverrcoaching at gmail.com. Check out the immersion dice in the NarxFiverr store, where you can purchase your own NarxFiverr t-shirt, tank top or mug. The link is in the video description. Thank you for watching and I'll talk to you soon.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y26lEi3B56A",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UC4TLVIeE2hRc-5GBlYqCshA
|
ARL Sciences for Maneuver V4
|
https://www.arl.army.mil/opencampus/activeresearch/maneuver
The Sciences for Maneuver area is focused on gaining a fundamental understanding of advanced mobility systems and their supporting architectures. This area heavily relies on ARL’s research expertise and facilities devoted to decision support sciences, autonomy, and high-efficiency energy generation, storage, and distribution. Discoveries, innovations, and developments made in this area are expected to significantly impact the Army of the future by greatly enhancing mobility. ARL’s Sciences for Maneuver research is focused on gaining a greater fundamental understanding of advanced mobility systems and their supporting architectures—critical to the future Army’s movement, sustainment, and maneuverability. Knowledge gained through these research efforts will lead to technological developments that make it possible to design, fabricate, integrate, control, and support platforms that will have a significant impact on Power Projection Superiority for the Army of 2030.
| null | 2018-02-08T14:08:04 | 2024-02-05T07:20:48 | 225 |
Y27LiXqtmcU
|
The Sciences for Maneuver campaign is all about how do we get troops to where they need to be anywhere in the world as fast and as efficiently as we can. And once they're there, how do we sustain their operations for long durations, eliminating any energy resupply, vulnerabilities, and logistics burden. Trying to take technologies and integrate those to provide the soldier a more fight or more flexible, agile capabilities for maneuvering in future battle. There's four main application areas that we focus on. One is on soldier power for the dismount, the second is on vertical lift technology and future vertical lift, a third is on propulsion power and how do we do new energy sources for maneuver and the fourth area is on intelligence systems. The soldier is the most important platform that we focus on with the energy and power side of the house, so reducing the demand of the electronics. But also we have to increase the amount of energy that we can provide a soldier. One of our first prototypes is a propane fuel system. We flow the propane through this unit. The propane is combusted in an area that's contained in here and then we use a photovoltaic cell to convert that light energy into electricity. One of our focus is to take this type of package and put it into something that the soldier is familiar to carry. As you know, future vertical lift program is Army's program to build or develop and field next generation helicopters. So we have a research program which is focused on large scale vertical lift platforms and it's specifically relevant to the tilt rotor configuration. And on the computational side, we make use of high fidelity multiphagic simulations. So usage of these high performance computing allows us to simulate these tip-tip vortices coming from rotor blades that helps us in learning about the processes and flow dynamic phenomena that are underlying the behavior that these particular systems show. This is a small engine altitude research facility. It is designed to simulate the altitude from sea level to all the way up to 3,000 feet and also temperature from minus 4,230 degrees Fahrenheit. Our focus at this moment is small power for the UAV propulsion. We try to identify what are the problems of the current UAV systems that Army is using and then set the requirements so that we can have a better system in the future. Right now we're in the microsystem mechanics wind tunnel. So the facility next to me allows us to explore capability for small UAVs, small drones. We've got high winds through complex environments. I've got to have vehicles that are agile and robust. Small quadrotors, you know, can fly out beyond the line of sight of the soldier, help them identify threats before they come. They can also enhance communication in an area providing, say, a local network. The Army's interests in autonomous and robotic systems differ from industry's interests because we've got the problem of complexity in dynamic environments. We want them to respond to commands in the same way you might command another soldier as a board knit. We don't want an operator that's head down driving those things. So the future of the campaign is tied to what the Army is thinking about for future warfare 2025 and beyond. A number of the things that they have defined within that particular construct include being able to wage warfare in a multi-domain complex environment. All units, soldiers being able to operate for extended periods of time without resupply and being able to do it in distributed, integrated fashion. So it's very challenging.
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Women's Soccer Postgame Interview: William Paterson vs. Stevenson
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Stevenson Postgame Interview with Women's Soccer Head Coach, Graeme Millar and Player of the Game, Meaghan Williams #16.
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"stevenson university",
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"stevenson university athletics",
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"Soccer",
"William Paterson University (College/University)",
"Interview (TV Genre)"
] | 2014-08-30T21:25:50 | 2024-02-14T20:08:11 | 216 |
y2cbGWPv2Wo
|
Hi everybody, Jeff Hemmelt here with coach Graham Miller and Megan Williams after the Mustangs win 7-2 over William Patterson in their second game of the season. Coach, you couldn't ask for a more decent start than that. A total of 13 goals you scored, only two allowed in the second game. Has to be a pretty good start for you guys. Yeah, we're obviously on a high after this weekend. You know, it's been two weeks of hard work. You know, these games obviously, you know, you may look at the score 6-0 and 7-2 and you think, oh, you know, that was pretty easy for them. But you know, it's been two weeks of a lot of hard work. You know, we've had a lot of scrimmages and, you know, the girls are really starting to gel and we've seen that in today's game. You know, that was a tougher team than yesterday. And, you know, we just came out on fire and, you know, blew them away early and that was great for us. And, you know, I'm a stickler for those goals. So I didn't like the two goals that we let in. So that's something we'll need to work on for Wednesday. And offensively, we'll talk to Megan in a second, but she was one of three players with two goals. Again, the offense being spread around and those goals kept flying in, especially in the first half. Yeah, I was very impressed with Megan. Megan had been hurt a little bit in pre-season. So for her to come back and, you know, she was flying all over the place. She really wanted it today. And I know she was really into the game and some great goals. And the way she finished even the second one off, you know, with a goalkeeper mistake was just, you know, that's Megan for you. She just knows where to be at the right time, right place. So two games at home, a perfect 2-0 start. You go on the road on Wednesday against Dickinson. What's the game plan for the first road trip of the season? Well, the good thing is we were able to go to St. Mary's, so we already got a road trip under our belt. So that was kind of good for the team to kind of handle that. And we did well there. So with Dickinson, it's going to be a real tough game. I mean, they started off with a 5-0 win yesterday. So, you know, they're getting some goals, and we'll have to look and see how they did today. Get the scout for them. And we're going to be on a grass field at Greenspring for the next two practices. And then, you know, we'll be ready for Dickinson. They're one of the one of the good teams in the Centennial. So we really need to come out the same way we did this weekend and have a nice clean performance. Well, again, Coach, congratulations. A perfect 2-0 start. And we'll see you back here next week for next home game. And we'll turn now to Megan Williams. And Megan was one of the three I mentioned who had two goals in that game. Megan, your senior year, of course, has to be a good start for you with two goals. Probably get the confidence boost going here this weekend. Yeah, it's been a tough two weeks, like Graham said, with preseason. And we had a couple injured players, but we're all coming out strong. With the 25 freshmen and warm transfer, we've just been kind of flowing and gelling. And everyone's getting to know each other and how we play. But honestly, like, I just want to come out strong every game. And that's what we've been doing. I mean, 13 goals in two games. That's pretty impressive. So Talk about your other scores. Isabella Keyes, he had two as well. And then Alexis Sajak, Roy got the ball rolling there with two goals in the first 15 minutes. You guys seem to be gelling pretty well up there up front. Yeah. Lexi, I mean, as you know, last year, she was her top goal scorer, you know, she's always there at the right time. She's she's definitely a go getter. And I mean, I love when she's playing up top Bella. She's a freshman. She's definitely has the next three years ahead of her is she's going to come out strong and people are going to be expecting what to what to expect because she's like, she's great. I know you're worn out, but that's okay. Thanks. Thanks for joining us again. Coach Graham or a Megan Williams after the 7 to win that Stevenson had over William Patterson and they'll be back here next week for the next home game. But until then, this is Jeff Hanlon from Mustang Stadium.
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Darby ahead of Barnsley
|
City captain Stephen Darby spoke to Bantams Player ahead of the final home game of the season against Barnsley.
To watch the full interview, subscribe to Bantams Player via the club's official website - www.bradfordcityfc.co.uk
|
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] | 2015-04-24T13:04:08 | 2024-04-23T01:06:37 | 126 |
y2FpbiqNFOg
|
So Stephen, os we look at it to Sassard, obviously the last home game of the season. I suppose it's always one of those special events in the calendar. It's one that you want to put a show on, I suppose, for the supporters. Yea, it is. We've finished the home campaign on a high, with a performance and three points. I've received a chance for us to thank the fans for the support that they've given us all season. They supported us in the numbers, home and away. Dyma, mae hi wedi gwneud eich gwaith yn gyflawn i gael ar gyferrwyddor maes yw eu asturio, yw eu ysgol yng Nghymru hwn yng Nghymru, a fyddai'n wneud i'n gwneud eich gael ar gîm o'r ffordd. Mae y gallwn eich gael y Lads, rhai ei cwrwch, mae'r bwysig iawn yn lle bwysig i ffodol, yna'r sefydlu i'r cefnogi ac i chi. Neu yn y fawr o'i datblygu yn yboutig ar gyfer yr aelod yna, mae hwn yw gwneud i'n bwysig i bwysig i bwysig, Unfortunately, I had a home support, but obviously in our case the supporters, many of the games we have played this season, they really have played their part. Y'r gweithio, mae'r gwahanol yn gweithio'r gweithio. Mae wedi aelod y gweithio'r gwahanol yn sicrhau, ond mae'r cookio wedi gweithio. Aru'i gweithio yn gweithio'r gwahanol. Rwy'n mynd o'n eu ffordd o'r gweithio, rydyn ni'n gweithio'r gwahanol, ac mae'r fan yw jamb yn gweithio'r gweithio. Mae'n f immune. Rydyn ni'n ei chanol ar ddefu'r fan, a'r fan i ddeg yn dweud yn gweithio pleidol am bobl a ond, yn ein bod yn lleih enw. Felly, mwy bike'r ysgrifennidau i chi'n eistedd o ar ei gondol, fydd ychydig iawn wedyn fydd yn fyddo i ddech chi'n gael Mani'n Gweithtu Llywodraeth. Wrth gwrs, mae'n mynd i'n rhanau i fod yn edrychwyd i'n gwneud yr argynnu'n unedig. Felly mae'n ymddi'r bwysig iawn y Lads yn ddo a'i fwrdd y time ydw i dweud. Mae'n gwybod i'r cyfnod o'r 56, ac mae'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio.
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UC3HKlZ_7gxRgef9SCxu54Lw
|
Live Intraday Futures Orderflow Analysis | Charles AKA Piratetraders
|
🔍 ABOUT CHARLES
Charles Gough is an ES futures trader. He specializes in the intra-day two-way auction processes of the S&P 500. Charles is the founder of Pirate Traders, a community for professional traders.
👉Follow Charles at Pirate Traders:
YouTube: @piratetraders
Twitter: https://twitter.com/PirateTraders
Website: https://piratetraders.io/
Follow BOOKMAP
👉 Website: https://bit.ly/3vFW79Y
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👍 Like the video and Subscribe
ABOUT BOOKMAP
Bookmap is a cutting-edge trading platform that lets you visualize market liquidity and gain incredible insight into the order book.
Trade with confidence as you watch the market evolve in real-time at 40 frames per second. Identify market trends, discover hidden price patterns, and understand order flow like never before.
GENERAL DISCLOSURE
All Bookmap Ltd materials, information, and presentations are for educational purposes only and should not be considered specific investment advice nor recommendations. Live trading is in simulation demo paper trading mode, and strictly for educational purposes. Live trading executed in simulation cannot accurately represent realistic trading performance.
RISK DISCLOSURE
Trading Futures, Equities, and Digital Currencies involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security nor life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
#bookmap #orderflowtrading #daytrading
|
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] | 2023-09-12T03:25:07 | 2024-04-22T17:52:39 | 3,739 |
y2-iUeRUBds
|
Good morning book map Happy Monday everyone Hope everyone is having a good day All right Well first things first the first thing I want to talk about this morning is the contract roll over but real quick Let me just introduce myself before I do that so that people who are new to the program know who's doing the talking My name is Charles. I run a YouTube channel called pirate traders We're a community of day traders who trade the ES and the NQ and we like to hang out and discuss ideas together Today I'm gonna be talking about the ES the NQ and how it moves through the two-way auction process using market profile Which is the screen you see over here on the left? Book map, which is the screen you see over here on the light on the right and Occasionally I will click back and show these screens in the background, which are called the market internals Okay, so first things first. We're gonna roll over our contract today I am now trading the Z contract from the U to the Z and that is just because today is the first day of that roll over Interestingly enough we have this massive huge gap that was created by the contracts rolling over from one contract to another This is very unique to see as a matter of fact the first time I've ever seen it before Was the last contract roll over three months ago and if we will recall When that happened Let's scroll back and find that gap real quick there we go So if you recall that previous time when we rolled over We partially filled the big gap that day We came back down and tried to fill the large gap that we had created from that contract roll over But we could not fill the gap the market came back up Rotated for a few days building a balance area and then broke out to the upside We never came back and Filled that contract filled that to a gap from the roll over from one contract to another So that doesn't mean we can't fill the gap this time around but it is important to note it is very rare for the market to leave unfilled gaps and One would assume a gap from a contract roll over would need to be backfilled, but we now know it does not We can still get a gap and go so we're gonna treat it like every other gap Which is we are gonna assume that it is a sign of momentum To the upside that the market is done going down and it's ready to start going up So we are gonna assume today that the market has momentum to the upside but We must first deal with the gap So the first order of business for the market today will be trying to pull back down and fill the gap If they cannot do that then it becomes a gap and go which is bullish for continuation to the upside Okay, so first order of business is the gap. Can they fill it? If they fill it and get to yesterday's high at 47 4477 do we find support there or do we fail to fill that gap I Would also make a note. This is gonna be a little confusing for the newer people, but we have a gap inside a gap Okay, so there was a gap down last week from 45 oh two to 44 94 that is an unfinished auction that needs the market to come back and pass through it to finish off that auction We are now opening way above it So we have a gap inside of another gap and that too increases the odds in my mind that we need to at the very least Try to come back down and do some business inside this area just below 4500 at some point Doesn't mean it has to happen this morning, but at some point we will need to come back in and back fill this area Another really important thing to note So the next question we're asking ourselves. We're saying, okay, we're gonna start off the morning We know we have momentum up. We know that the highest probability is that the market wants to go sideways or higher today But we've got a very big gap, which would be a large pullback. So what do we do? We watch to see Can they fill the gap? If not, we look for that gap and go What are the signals that we would look for for that? Well first things first We are up at the upper end of the overnight range So that means anything inside the overnight range could become support. So we've got levels here around 34 32 28 all of those could become support We've got some levels here where we had these single prints around 1945 19 that could become support. We've got the node down here around 4512 that could become support and then last but not least there is always the chance We could just look below that overnight low just kind of poke down there and then turn around and come right back up So there is a lot of places for the market to find support this morning and then turn around and start heading higher That's what we're watching for. Where does it find support and then what happens once it does? Does it find support and immediately turn around and start going higher or does it find support and just grind and grind and grind? Those two would be different information The find support and bounce means we got a gap and go means we got momentum means we should be bullish The grind means we probably need to spend more time going sideways inside the overnight range So there's not much we can really do until the market opens and we see how it reacts There's going to be so many people off sides this morning So many people who were bearish last week and we're selling they're gonna have to cover shorts this morning So many new people that are flat that are either gonna get short because they're looking for that gap fill Or they're gonna get long as a FOMO trade chasing the momentum. There's gonna be a lot of Indecision this morning and a lot of grinding around that the market needs to do to figure out what comes next So we need to be patient and wait until we have confidence before we start entering trades We got 42 people hanging out so far today Only eight likes if you wouldn't mind pressing that thumbs up. I sure would appreciate it and Also jump in the chat. Let me know your questions because we got 20 minutes and there is nothing to do but wait I'm gonna go ahead and You know, I'm gonna close off a lot of these Levels that I have marked on the chart here once you pass through weak references to the upside they no longer matter So I'm gonna delete all these weak references because they no longer matter But I'm gonna keep the ones from the previous gap just because we want to recognize that there is a chance We come back to that gap inside the gap Okay, NQ in the exact same situation as the ES massive gap up because of the contract rollover So we will trade the NQ the exact same way as we've talked about the ES this morning We will assume okay bigger picture on the daily. This is important to differentiate bigger picture on the daily We will assume there is momentum up But that intraday at market open We need to try to pull down and fill the gap and we will be looking for support inside the overnight range First potential support is around 15 600 Then down around 15 580 Then down around 15 515 Any of those areas find support that is a gap and go then we get bullish, okay? But first the market is likely to try to need to fill the gap It's very confusing to people that are new to the auction process to differentiate time frames You've got a daily context, which is bullish Meaning over the next few days the market is likely to go higher But you've got an intraday context meaning at the moment the market opens Which is actually bearish to try to fill the gap So you need to be able to keep both of those things in your mind right now when that opening bell rings in about 15 minutes The market's likely to go down But that shouldn't get me bearish because I know they're just looking for support They're just looking for that magical level where the buyers step in and as soon as they do the momentum of the daily Which is more powerful than the momentum Intradayly will take over and then those buyers begin to push the market higher So it's a confusing thing But the first order of business is the gap fill then we immediately look for a gap and go Good morning to Tom Gunn ebb and flow RK Angelaid Jonathan RK says unpopular opinion. I believe trading levels stayed the same despite contract rollovers I do too of old levels. I do too. So any previous level that was created In a previous contract that is the level that matters on the new contract But that's what makes this particular thing that we're seeing right now so tricky because it's a push-pull between the two You've got the high that was the high in the previous contract And then you've got the opening price that is the opening price of the new contract So how will the two of them play with each other? The last time we never filled the gap The market the gap up was a sign of momentum. We found moment We found a you know support on an attempt to fill the gap and then they went from there So we will assume the same thing today. We'll just treat it like a normal gap Good morning Jay Thank God. It's Monday casinos open In 15 minutes Nap good morning to you Andrew says gap on top of a gap smells like gap and chop 100% gap and chop is just the norm now But what will be the result of that gap and chop? Will they fill the gap? Will they find support? That will give us information moving forward, but absolutely. I expect a lot of tug-of-war As I said, there's gonna be a lot of people off sides, right? There's gonna be a lot of people that were bearish last week that are gonna wake up this morning They're gonna turn on their computer and they're gonna go. Oh, I was wrong So there's only one of two things that can happen to those people if they were short last week And they wake up this morning and they go. Oh, I was wrong They have to cover that short that is bullish for momentum to the upside But if they're neutral if they're flat, what can they do? Well, they can either chase the trade right now They can go long right at the market open or they could say to themselves. All right There's a gap. I'll buy the gap fill and they'll be waiting to buy support somewhere So let's say the market starts to push down It starts to try to fill the gap and it doesn't it find support beforehand. Well, then they start to chase here So you've got a motion on both sides of the market And then you've also got sellers that are flat that you know, we're neutral last week They'll come in see this massive gap up. Some of them will become those FOMO buyers same thing Some of them will be shorting for that gap fill So you've got a lot of people off sides here. The market is going to play tug-of-war today That's just the way it's gonna be potato pot Good morning to you Michael good to see you Martin is here. Good morning Travis says do you ever take into account the volume of the two contracts? When rolling over September contract contract and about Double December. Yeah, so a lot of traders the way they choose when to roll over like personally when to stop trading one contract And when to trade the next is they wait for whichever one has more liquidity So probably by the end of the day today or certainly by tomorrow The new contract the Z contract will have more liquidity In my opinion, it doesn't matter do it whenever you want You're not a big enough trader with big enough size for it to matter You know, if you're trading just a few contracts, you'll get fills on both both the you and the Z contract For me though, I roll over on the rollover day because my market profile software Uses a continuous contract that just automatically rolls over right So I didn't have a choice in the matter when I woke up this morning I was on the new contract in terms of what I'm seeing. So of course, I'm gonna trade that new contract I'm gonna trade what I'm seeing. So I don't get confused with the different levels and stuff like that So I am officially rolled over into the Z now for my own personal trading But you could do it anytime between now and Friday and you'd be fine Any other questions nine minutes to market open 71 people hanging out 30 likes good morning, Gino. Welcome Martin says what's your opinion on book map on thinkorswim versus the full version of book map? I Am on the fence to buy the full version versus Sticking it out with thinkorswim To be honest with you, I've never used it through thinkorswim. So I can't really answer that question I will just say for me personally the single most valuable resource that book map has is the The order book right so the the ability to see where the liquidity currently is as Compared to what happens to it when the real market trades does it disappear? Does it stay there so on and so forth and that you have right you have that even with the thinkorswim version But the second most important thing to me about book map is the icebergs the stops and icebergs That is an incredibly important function So you can't get that through thinkorswim you'd have to buy the full version and pay for the stops and icebergs indicator so I Think it's a good place to start But if you really want to get to an advanced level where you can see the bots you can see what they're doing You're gonna have to consider those stops and icebergs Trading for a living. Good morning to you. You've come to the right place if you're trading for a living That's what me and the brigade do Every single day our case says the book map on thinkorswim is very limited, but still great Yeah, if you don't have book map at all certainly do that get it on thinkorswim That way you can start to get used to it start to understand, you know, what it looks like and how to read it Like any other piece of technical analysis, you know tools that you would use it's about creating those neural connections in your brain, right that muscle memory the The neurons that fire together wire together So if every day you sit and you watch how that liquidity moves in book map You watch how price moves towards the large nodes What happens when it gets there the better and better you will get at reading it The more and more reliable that information will be moving forward. There's no shortcut. It's just practice It's just watching it every day and getting better and better at it So the sooner you can begin that process the better if you can do it for free through thinkorswim Why not? Anders welcome. Good morning to you Trading for a living says I thought the cumulative Delta was much more important than most of the order book Indicators, but I barely see it on the streams. Yeah, I don't use cumulative Delta myself There's different versions of it. Are you talking about shadow traders version of it or just the general cumulative Delta? Anyway, no, I don't use any of those So essentially the way I look at the market I look at it as an auction process So much like an auctioneer as they're lifting the price of the bid I've got $100 so I have 200 200 do I have 300 300 do I 400 right? What are they watching to understand how far they can push the market up push the bid up in that case, right? They're watching the number of hands that go in the air the more hands that pop up the faster that auctioneer is gonna go Let me get to the next number. Let me get to the next number There's lots of people willing to pay this price But then as the number goes higher and higher and higher there's fewer and fewer hands going up in the air So then he slows it down, right? And he says, okay, I've got 500 do I have six six six under I have 600 sir Do you want to go to seven seven over here? And he slows that down until there's only two people left bidding and then when that very last person says I'll take it You know, I'll pay the highest bid he goes sold to the gentleman over there. Well, the stock market is the same thing It's just when he says sold to the gentleman over there They pull out another share of the same company or another futures contract or whatever like pulling out an identical painting So then that same auction process happens, but it goes down instead of up So I look at the market as a constant two-way auction process And to be able to do that Really all I need is to see on my market profile chart Where does the market bring in the most volume and where does it spend the most time? By seeing that I can see where we are in that auction process What the book map does is the book map allows me to see where do they want the auction to go, right? Where are the large nodes of liquidity that are waiting? And then how does the market get to those large nodes as it pushes to them? Do they begin to disappear or do they stay there? As the market pushes to them are there icebergs that try to reverse the market? That information tells me what comes next in that auction process All right one minute to mark it open for those of you that are just joining us So bigger picture on the daily the gap up today is bullish But the first order of business is to try to fill that gap So they're going to try to push back down towards friday's highs And wherever they find support we'll get a better idea of what comes next Are we just going to go sideways all day today? Are we going to instantly find support and turn around and go higher? Or do we need to fully fill the gap? I suspect there's going to be a lot of chop and a lot of two-sided trade Okay, the market is open First move is above the overnight high that is bullish to see Still got that massive gap that needs filling or in at least an attempt to fill Once we pass back through the opening price that will be the market heading down to try to fill the gap As long as they stay above it. It is bullish See how the liquidity is just all over the place. It's dark. It's light. It's dark. It's light. They're in they're out This is what I was talking about earlier when I said a lot of people are going to be off sides And as soon as the market opens, they're going to need to start to reposition themselves If they were short last week, they're going to need to exit those shorts If they're flat, they're either looking to get short to fill the gap or they want to get long as a FOMO trade So there's going to be a lot of tug of war up here All right, so jumping over and looking at the NQ here NQ also on a gap and go this morning They did not leave behind a week low. So they are prime to be able to keep going It is bullish as long as they stay above the opening price Which is at 15 6 20 As long as they're above there, they are building support as a gap and go for continuation higher If they pull back through the opening price if they pull back below 6 20 They're looking to fill gap and that would be bearish to come down and test the support around 15 580 If they pass back through the opening price, but as long as they stay above it It's a gap and go Let's see what happens Good morning scalping strategy So you say to me you say charles If it's a gap and go are you a buyer? Are you going long right now? The answer is absolutely not right if it were a normal gap and go I would be looking to buy here on this support because we immediately gapped them when We're above the overnight high. We're bringing in new buyers But why am I cautious today and unwilling to enter a trade? Because I know most of the buyers up here are shorts covering from last week This is that shock and awe people wake up. They see oh, no I'm short the market and it's going up and so they they feel they have to exit their positions You know at the high out of a motion So once this short covering ends, I suspect we pull back down to try to fill the gap So while it's technically right now it is a gap and go it is not bullish enough for me to buy Remember if there are stronger hand buyers That are waiting to step into the market. They don't chase at the start of the day They wait for the gap to fill Or if the gap tries to fill and it finds support and turns around they jump in after that support So the buyers up here likely more shorts covering Okay passing back through the opening price increases the odds. This is an attempt to fill the gap So now we are looking to see how far down can they push it? Where do they find support? First potential support for the es is around 15. Sorry 45 31 Then 45 28 Then down around 45 15 they are attempting to fill the gap How far can they push it? I'm going to mark a bunch of different potential levels Where the market could find support It is just tough to know where it will But these are the areas I'll be watching and if I see something that jumps out at me Like support that will catch my attention. Yeah a lot of potential support DNK says I have been trying to use your trend system in the overnight Asia and Europe trading hours and if I use one hour of Asia open as the initial balance And 3 p.m as an initial balance it seems to work But without internals it is harder Yeah, I mean that's that should work pretty much anytime. So what he's talking about is just the idea of trending, right? So first hour of the day is the initial balance if it breaks to the upside It's likely to trend higher if it breaks to the downside. It's likely to trend lower Yeah, that would work Should work on any asset anywhere on earth For whatever market is trading. So if you're trading it during those european hours, yeah the european open or the asian open Makes sense Good morning to mike who thinks Gino says have you already rolled to the december contract? Yes, sir. I'm on z It's the place to be 200 dogs. Good morning to you Martin says the screen on the left is that part of book map? It is not the screen on the right is book map The screen on the left is called market profile software Or tpo charts Okay, so i'm watching the liquidity on the book map chart right at 45 30 Right now, they're just putting liquidity pulling it putting it pulling it putting it pulling it So they haven't made a decision of whether or not they're going to turn that into support But they do want to test it The fact that I see very little to no liquidity below 45 30 tells me it probably won't be support We'll probably need to pull back a bit more into the gap But we're still going to look for a bounce here just to see what happens Nope, nothing All right, the gap fill continues Kite attack says hi. Did you trade last tuesday? It was bullish question mark Uh That's too far back tuesday Of last week. That's like a week ago. I can't remember when I was then but yeah, I was trading I trade every day Kite says it was bullish from open to lunch break. Okay. Thanks for thanks for letting us know about last tuesday All right, so we got some bot shenanigans happening right here inside this node from the overnight where they were trading for a while Uh over the weekend So they're trying to turn this into support. They're trying to play tug of war here In order to get buyers to go long and sellers to go short so that they can break it one way or another I will say if they break it to the downside, they're likely to head down and test the next big node around 45 15 Just because of that tug of war that's happening Good morning. Pavel Top gun says apple in the video lower today Uh dawn says do you ever trade so early in the day? Yeah, I've been in a short since we passed through the opening price Why because it's a gap fill and I trade gap fills I'm trailing my stop Kite says you're short. Did you speak about it in the prep? I'm just arriving Uh, well, I don't talk about my trades Live because then you guys will follow me and you'll never learn anything but I did say Before the market opened That the first order of business for the market was trying to fill the gap So the first thing I was looking for was a gap fill Then when the market opened and it pushed above the opening price I said as long as they stay above the opening price It is a gap and go but if they pass back through the opening price it is a gap fill So I said I was looking for a gap fill. I said this would be a gap fill After we passed through the opening price. I said they're trying to fill the gap So I didn't literally say I'm going to go short at the opening price But I did again and again say the first order of business was a gap fill This is the signal. I'm looking for a gap fill here. It's happening. This is the gap fill You understand And then I said the first place I'm looking for support is in here So there's two ways you could trade that you could go short on the pass back through the opening price And just take profits in the first support Or you could monitor for continuation lower. You could stay in the trade and see how far down they push it Because this first node is a bot shenanigan zone My assumption is we got to go down and test the next one So for me, I'd rather monitor for continuation lower Rather than just lock in profits here and look to re-enter But if you're looking for a signal group, you come to the wrong place I teach people how to think how to understand what the market is doing So that they can trade it in whatever way they see fit I do not spoon feed trades Because you will never learn and also I lose money all the time My system for making money as a trader bigger picture requires extreme risk management That means every trade I take every single day I follow a very exact set of rules for how I position size the trade So that even if I'm wrong half the time I still am profitable. I still make more money than I lose And whenever I tried to give you guys trade ideas and it's a losing trade you guys blow up your account So I just can't do it. You can't be trusted Most of you with the way you position size you're trading you would need to win 80 90 percent of the time To be profitable and I don't know how to win 80 90 percent of the time That doesn't work for me Kind of tax says what about people that use this resistance to scalp? What about them? They're scalpers. I'm not There's always somebody going long or short at every level. They've all got their own reasons Sure, you've got scalpers that are shorting right now looking for more of a gap fill You've got buyers that are getting squeezed out of you know longs. They were thinking that was support And now that it's not holding they're going to get squeezed out You've got longer term, you know investors that are rebalancing their portfolios You've got you know day traders that are selling to fill the gap day traders that are waiting to buy the dip You've got all sorts of participants all over the market. I don't care who they are or why they're doing what they're doing all I care is Do they hold it? Can they hold the support? If not, they got to put the market on sale and head to the next one Who the participants are why they're doing the business they're doing doesn't matter to me Just how many participants are there? And what does that likely tell us is going to happen next? Okay, so as we print the b period here the market just created what we call a poor low The poor low is an event that often causes the market to first push away from the poor low meaning go up But then increases the odds that once the market finds resistance it will come back and take out that poor low So the market is likely to push up into resistance then come back through that poor low Also with the printing of the b period we can see we have pulled the fairest price Down from half back to down where price currently is And we pulled the value area down against the low of the day Both of those are just a little bit bearish to see and increase the odds. We've got more downside continuation to come So we are now looking for resistance And continuation lower Jonathan says losing money is part of the game lose as little as possible to stay in the game Nailed it. That's risk management, right? Every trade you take You know, there's uncertainty This trade even if you do everything right, even if you have nailed your setup perfectly You have got the exact perfect place for your entry the exact perfect place for your stop in your take profit You didn't fomo in you didn't chase it. You waited for the pullback. I mean, this is the best trade You've ever taken in all your life It still might not work The market is random. Sometimes it might just go stop you out anyway So every trade you take No matter how good it is Your losses should be minimal You should never lose more than a certain amount of your account size for every trade for me. That's two percent But for you, it could be any number that way You know, you can never lose more than two percent in a trade And if every trade you take You have a target that is at least twice the distance of your loss So let's say You know, your stop is five points away. Your take profit is at least 10 points away That means every time you win You're going to win twice as much as you lose when you lose So on losing trades, you lose two percent of your account size on winning trades. You win four percent of your account size You play that system out Over 10 trades 20 trades 30 trades 40 trades You you you play that system out over an entire month And you can be wrong 60 of the time you can be wrong more than you're right You can have more losing trades than winning trades and still have more profits But having the discipline to follow those rules Well, that's the hard part that can't be taught. It can only be learned from experience Anyway kids with that I must say goodbye. That is the end of the book map stream here at 10 a.m I'm heading on over to the private stream with brigade members I do this stream every morning for the first hour of the day So if you found anything I talked about today to be helpful or you want to learn more I recommend you join the brigade. It's only 10 bucks a month. You can see up at the top of the screen You can see where you would go pirate traders dot i o forward slash join And join the party. It's only 10 bucks. That's less than a single tick on the es of profit I promise you over the next month I will say at least one thing that saves you from losing a tick or helps you to win a tick And then the uh the investment will pay for itself All right, thank you so very much from here. I will say goodbye As far as what to expect the rest of the day Right now the short term intraday momentum is to the downside We have a gap fill in attempt right now So as long as we are below the opening price the market is trying to get down to friday's high We also have a poor low in need of repair So both of those are a sign that we still have intraday momentum down So you're going to assume the market's going to keep going down However, once it finds support real support good solid support You want to shift your thinking immediately to the market is likely to either go sideways Or turn around and head higher Because on the daily time frame the market has momentum up This is just an attempt to fill the gap And filling a gap is just a way for stronger hand buyers to get into the market Those stronger hand buyers are not going to chase up here at the highs At market open they're going to wait for the market to be put on sale You know like somebody that won't buy a new mattress until labor day weekend because they know it's going to be 50% off Those stronger hand buyers this morning. They wake up. They see that gap up They're not going to buy at the high, but man as soon as the market finds support. They're going to want to be buyers So it is bearish Short term intraday to the downside, but merely to find those buyers then it becomes neutral to bullish Right away. All right. Thank you very much. I wish you all the best of luck happy trading and members of the brigade I'll see you on the private stream Bye
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"Mormonism: The Sanctification of Human Progress" by Don Bradley
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At the 2014 Conference of the Mormon Transhumanist Association, speakers addressed the themes of Mormonism, Transhumanism and Transfigurism, with particular attention to topics at the intersection of technology, spirituality, science and religion. Members, friends and critics of the association have many views. This is one of them. It is not necessarily shared by others.
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[
"religion",
"science",
"technology",
"mormonism",
"transhumanism",
"transfigurism",
"christianity",
"philosophy",
"theology",
"spirituality",
"ethics",
"doctrine",
"dogmatics",
"synthesis",
"hermeneutics",
"criticism"
] | 2014-04-29T19:46:03 | 2024-04-22T18:10:17 | 1,636 |
y2nzXfnChHY
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Our next speaker is Don Bradley. Don is a historian specializing in Joseph Smith and Mormon scripture. He holds a BA in history from Brigham Young University, is finalizing his MA in history at Utah State University, and will pursue a doctorate in religious studies. His writings include the grand fundamental principles of Mormonism, Joseph Smith's unfinished Reformation, and the lost 116 pages rediscovering the book of Lehi forthcoming. Please welcome Don. So those of you who heard my son Donnie's talk earlier and listened to mine will now have proof that human intelligence is still evolving further. Donnie actually pointed out to me that with my fiance, Mike Lan, presenting just before our next keynote speaker this evening, Bradley's and soon-to-be Bradley's will comprise something like 1 7th of the presenters here. We resolved to do better. Five years ago, almost to the day, my little brother Charles came to visit. And as he left that night, Charles and I decided we'd hike Reddome, which is a dormant volcano down west of Fillmore. Three days later, I saw Charles again. He was dressed in a stylish suit and vest with a cool European-looking cap on his head. All his family and friends were gathered there around him, where he lay on the mortuary table. Every one of us just destroyed with grief. He was 25. Five years later, this past Sunday, the family gathered, again grieving, in the same mortuary around the casket of my father, Ed Bradley, who was turning 75. And in the resurrection, he will kill me for using this picture because he does not like it. The themes of my talk today are bound up in the lives and deaths of these two men, my love. Each has led me to reflect on whether there's a dichotomy or a unity between the spiritual and the temporal. The cataclysm of Charles's sudden and early death initiated a shift in my religious identity and how I understand the relationship between the spiritual and the temporal. Among other things, it gave me a keener understanding of what has become this paper's thesis, that in Mormonism, unlike in more traditional theistic faiths, spiritual and temporal are not a pair of opposites, but an integrated whole. For Mormons, all progress is spiritual progress. My father's death has initiated reflection on his life, a life that demonstrates the unity of spiritual and temporal and raises questions about its implications for how we should live. In this paper, I'm going to talk first about the spiritual crisis that I had precipitated by Charles's death, and then further flesh out my thesis. And then I'll address what I see as the major objection to this thesis. And I'll end with a discussion of the thesis's implications using some elements of my dad's spiritual practice as a springboard. In the first few years before Charles's death, that is the wrong direction. Did I not go two directions? Uh-huh. There we go. My spiritual journey took a winding course. I left the LDS church for a while. I spent a few years as an atheist. And then I eventually regained my belief in God and a purpose or destiny for humankind. That sense of purpose was actually provided in part by Robert Wright's arguments in non-zero, the logic of human destiny. Wright demonstrates that both biological evolution and human social evolution have a trajectory. The increasing integration of cells, organisms, persons, and groups into non-zero-sum games, that is scenarios in which all succeed or all fail together. Humankind's great challenge is to find ways of cooperating more and more completely across larger and larger scales so we all rise together instead of all sinking together. Just three months before Charles passed away, I'd found a faith that seemed tailor-made to meet this challenge is the Baha'i Faith. And that's a really good Baha'i introduction to the faith, by the way. It's fantastic. This extraordinarily expansive religion, it was born in 19th century Persia, but it had a preternaturally global vision that speaks to the 21st century. Its central principle is the oneness of humankind, and in many ways it constitutes a kind of systematic program for bringing about human unity and confronting collective challenges, just as Robert Wright's arguments show that we need to. The Baha'i Faith's vision is not all this worldly. While God has a plan for the continual progression of the world, God also has a plan for the continual progression of the individual soul. The soul resides briefly in a body and then continues without a body on a trajectory entirely perpendicular to the fate of this world. It goes on to progress through other spiritual worlds, never again to intersect this one. So here's my super advanced diagram. So if we've got, horizontally, we've got the progress of the world as it integrates more then on this view of the soul and its relationship to the world, you've got the vertical line there that shows the soul going on through these spiritual worlds. They have this brief intersection here, and that's it. Humankind progresses forward toward something, and the human soul progresses upward toward something else. Charles's sudden death sent seismic shocks through my life and my faith. One was enduring the thought that I'd never see his face again, hear his voice, or see the mannerisms that were part of who he was. Another more theological dissonance was that I could not understand the eternity-wide breadth of this gap between God's purposes for this world, which Charles had been serving here, and the entirely different unrelated and perpendicular purposes he would be serving now and forever more with these lines diverging to infinity. The resulting crisis moved me theologically further from the Baha'i faith, further into Christianity and closer again to Mormonism. While there would be a lot of other windings before I'd returned to Mormonism, when I did, it answered the conundrum. Mormonism showed me it took a spirit and a body to make a soul, and that God's purposes for the world and for the soul were not mysteriously unrelated, but intimately integrated. In Mormonism, temporal progress, the progress of the world, is spiritual progress, the progress of souls, because in Mormonism, living bodies are souls, earth is heaven, and God is physical, and like a superorganism, communal. One of Joseph Smith's early revelations, DNC 29, began instilling this radically new worldview into the newly minted Mormons. These new saints came from a background of Protestantism, from Protestant churches, and from Protestant culture that sharply demarcated the spiritual or ecclesiastical from the temporal, such as business and economy. The burden of DNC 29 was to break down this dichotomy and thus prepare the early saints for the physical gathering to a Zion community. Let's see. Yeah, so here's one of the things DNC 29 says about the temporal, that to God there is no temporal, it's all spiritual. Later developments in Mormon theology would make clear just what it meant for the spiritual and the temporal to be one. Joseph Smith would teach that the human and the divine were on the same continuum, that God was embodied and consisted of divine communities or councils, rather than a solitary individual, and that the transformed earth would be our eternal home, heaven. Other early Mormon leaders reinforced these teachings. If you want to heaven, go to and make it, said Jedediah M. Grant, who's in the first presidency. In this theology, we aren't saved only by our own efforts. God meets, matches, and ultimately sanctifies these efforts. And our ultimate destiny and that of the earth are a co-creation created jointly by all people cooperating with one another and also with God. Through the lens of this distinctively Mormon theology, God's purposes for the soul and for the world are intimately entangled. For Charles, as for us all, there's no radical disjunction between this mortal life and the future life. The good Charles did in the world and that we each have done has helped make the world more of the heaven in which we will ultimately live. So if we were to diagram the Mormon view instead of the two diverging perpendicular lines, you'd have the person dies and the line sort of moves off the main line, maybe a dotted line, but then with resurrection it rejoins. It comes back, the lines converge, they come back together. With each constructive act, however small, we literally contribute to the creation of heaven. Since in Mormon theology, heaven is the present earth made paradisical or paradisiacal or one of the many pronunciations of this word. And then celestial, each choice that makes the earth cleaner, more beautiful, more fertile and more in tune with its own harmonious cycles participates in its transformation into heaven. Since heavenly society is one in which we are all linked in bonds of love, every action that builds loving bonds, every act of friendship or of kindness contributes to the making of a celestial Zion. And since heaven is a place where we'll be fully empowered to fulfill our best desires, every act of discovering, learning or teaching truth, every work of design or invention and every moment of work that helps build abundance and the ability to generate greater abundance gradually constructs the city of God. Heaven is built by brick and mortar, one small brick at a time. So Mormonism gives sacred meaning and motive to every constructive endeavor. Because humankind and God as also earth and heaven are different points on the same continuum, what separates humankind from God kind and earth from the divine kingdom is the need for progression. All improvement of the earth is part of its transfiguration into paradise and all progress of humankind is part of its exaltation into a divine community. This ability of Mormon theology to give the sacred motive and meaning to every act is potentially undermined by prophecy. LDS scripture is filled with prophecies that the world would be decimated in the last days. So DNC 29, which I mentioned, has these actually gruesome prophecies of flies coming and plagues that will make people's eyes fall out and all these things. If the world we're building is to be largely destroyed, then there's a bottleneck in which any progress we now make will be lost. And this is like just a silly image. There we go. If Mormonism's theology gives meaning and motive to all human progress, Mormonism's eschatology seems to threaten to take away that meaning. Why establish institutions to create international peace if our common destiny is wars and rumors of wars culminating in Armageddon? Why work to eliminate polio when the world is faded for plagues that will make people's eyes fall out of their sockets? Why try to prevent runaway climate change on a planet faded for whirlwinds, hail storms, vapors of smoke, and a darkening sun? Given that gloomy apocalypticism like this has such power to motivate us to not do good, it merits questioning. Is it inevitable that most of the good we create in the world will be lost in an apocalyptic bottleneck? Has God stated with awful finality that our efforts at world peace, at ending world hunger, at protecting the earth, at eliminating plagues, are doomed? The answer to this depends entirely on how one understands the function of prophecy. Whether prophecies of the world's doom indicate that our efforts to improve are in vain depends on whether the prophesied terrors are seen as inevitable. If they are inevitable, this in some way lessens the value actually of warning about them. Imagine two possible warnings you could be given when crossing a street. The first given as you're stepping onto the street is, that car approaching the crosswalk isn't gonna stop. Don't go out in front of it. The second, given perhaps when you're in the middle of the street is, brace yourself because you're gonna get hit. Personally, I judge a warning that enables you to actually avert calamity as far superior to one telling you to merely brace for it. And based on your presence here today, I see that your parents agree. Yet often we Mormons understand our heavenly parents to have given us through prophecy only warnings of the second kind and now you get run over. What if they intend instead to warn us in a way more like how our earthly parents do? What if the correct response to the voices warning figuratively of the oncoming car isn't to brace for impact but to get the hell out of the way? Prophecy isn't meant to satisfy idle curiosity about the future like a fortune telling game. Prophecy is meant to motivate action. It isn't meant to ensure that terrible things will happen by robbing us of the will to prevent them and lulling us into fatalistic inaction. One of the primary purposes of prophecies of catastrophes to inspire us to change the conditions that would lead to the catastrophe, a change of course we often call repentance. But to use prophetic warnings of disaster to help us avert disaster, we must come to view them as conditional. Fortunately, the conditional nature of prophecy is both taught and demonstrated in the LDS canon. God explains to Jeremiah, for instance, that the fulfillment of both positive and negative prophecies is conditioned on human behavior. At what instant I shall speak concerning a nation and concerning a kingdom to pluck up and to pull down and to destroy it. If that nation against whom I have pronounced turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them. And scripture models two ways prophecies of calamity may be received. The first can be seen in Jeremiah. Immediately after God explains that prophecy is conditional, he has Jeremiah tell people, the people of Jerusalem, he is quote unquote, framing evil against them and that they should therefore repent and quote unquote, make your ways and your doings good. Obviously implying that by doing good they could deflect the calamity. Yet the people respond fatalistically lamenting, there is no hope and continue their evil ways. Despite the hope held out to them, the people don't want to believe prophecy is conditional because then they might have to do something to change the conditions. Preferring the ease of fatalism over the work of hope they lull themselves into the sleep of death. Contrast the citizens of Jerusalem with those of Nineveh in the Jonah story. Jonah declared unconditionally to the inhabitants of Nineveh, yet 40 days and Nineveh shall be overthrown. Had the king of Nineveh held with many of us that prophesied events just will happen no matter what, then this one would have. Nineveh would have been annihilated. Instead, he ordered his people to repent on the chance that this could avert God's judgment. Who can tell if God will turn and repent and turn away from his fierce anger that we perish not? And so the people repented and God saw it, says that their works saw their works and that they turned from their evil way. And God repented of the evil that he had said he would do unto them and he did it not. Just like he says in Jeremiah, it'll do. So here's the illustration of that concept. God didn't follow through on the prophesy destruction because the point of the prophecy had never been to ensure the people's destruction, but rather to secure their repentance and avoid their destruction. In Ezekiel, he says, do I take any pleasure in the death of the wicked? Rather, am I not pleased when they turn from their ways and live? This idea is also borne out in other biblical narratives such as those of Hezekiah and Ahab who are both told they're going to die and repent and God changes his mind. Far from advocating fatalism in the face of prophecy, these and other scriptural examples such as the prophecies of destruction given to Hezekiah and Ahab demonstrate that prophecy of catastrophe can help avert catastrophe when we respond with repentance. As in the case of Jonah's oracle to Nineveh, a prophecy of doom can be a source of hope. Once we know that our behavior may bring destruction, we can change that effect by changing its cause. Whether prophecy gives us hope or eliminates hope depends on our willingness to work for change. Here, then, is a reason why the view that prophecy is unconditional is so popular. By leaving everything to God, it lets us off the hook. Nothing in the LDS canon dooms us to a future in which our current progress will be eliminated. While we can doom ourselves to this by our immorality, laziness, and despair, we also have the power to circumvent that fate and follow a trajectory of progress that leads design. Indeed, in surprising ways, we're on that trajectory now, the dramatic global decline in violence documented by Stephen Pinker in The Better Angels of Our Nature is an excellent example. With each passing year, as this shows, with each passing year, there are fewer wars and rumors of wars and more people beating their swords into plowshares. While in theory, the time for Armageddon gets closer and closer and practice the number of people who would fight such a battle shrinks further and further. The idea of a necessary apocalyptic bottleneck in our future progress is the only obvious barrier that I can see to accepting Mormon theology's implication that all human progress is progress toward the deification of humankind and the transfiguration and ultimate celestialization of the earth. With that bottleneck seemed to be a figment of our irresponsibility, it becomes crystal clear that we are tasked with creating an increasingly heavenly world in an increasingly divine society. What are the implications of this Mormon vision that all progress is progress toward making people into gods and earth into heaven? This Mormon vision of temporal progress, spiritual progress has a number of important implications and I'll just develop a couple. First, on this vision, the principle of stewardship extends to every human endeavor. So stewardship doesn't just apply to church callings and families, it also applies to work, into personal consumption and management of resources, care of our community and every other domain. This was crystal clear to my dad. He didn't believe that the world was divided into temporal and spiritual domains. He carried out his business work as a stewardship from God just like his church calling and he believed strongly that he was entitled to personal revelation in the one stewardship as entitled to personal revelation in the one stewardship as he was in the other. My dad is an exemplar of the outlook I hope to convey in the specifics of how he united the spiritual with the temporal, raised problems with which we need to grapple. Dad attributed some significant business successes to his use of personal revelation in business, yet it also visibly resulted in some rather large business failures. I pondered just where my dad sometimes went wrong in his attempt to integrate his spiritual and temporal worlds. Because the spiritual and temporal were not really distinct, dad assumed he could transfer the model he had for solving spiritual problems to solving temporal problems. The trouble with this, as I see it, is that the models we use for solving temporal problems are increasingly complex and systematic and informed by a wide cumulative experience, while our common models for solving spiritual problems tend to be simplistic and rooted more in an oversimplification of our doctrine than in actual experience. While our actual history, scripture, doctrine and collective experiences, Latter-day Saints, suggests that revelation is a process of co-creation between us and God, and that learning how to participate in this co-creation and understand its results is a painstaking lifetime project of growing in wisdom. We are often inclined to reduce this complexity to a simple arithmetic in which we just ask God a question and then take any good feeling as yes and any bad feeling as no. Using this oversimplified model for dealing with the spiritual and applying it to the temporal realm, one can lay aside the spreadsheets, the decision matrices, the operations analysis and the statistics and lapse into a misguided divination by worm fuzzy. But, and this is the second implication I'll draw from the Mormon vision of temporal progress as spiritual progress, there's another approach. Perhaps our approaches to the spiritual and temporal should reciprocally inform each other and maybe instead of just transferring the simplicity with which we often approach spiritual problems to dealing with temporal problems, we should transfer some of the complexity and rigor we've developed in dealing with temporal problems to how we engage spiritual problems. In temporal problem solving, we take for granted that we might need to learn methods and practice, practice, practice in order to hone skills. Yet in spiritual problem solving, we seem to expect that God will do all the work except for the nominal studying out of the problem in our minds after which God is obligated to give us the right answer. We read in the Hebrew Bible that in ancient Israel there was a school of the prophets. Might this need for prophetic education suggest that there were methods in cumulative knowledge that went into becoming a prophet? We expect that calculus will be hard but the gaining revelation from God Almighty will be easy. One implication of the intimate relationship of temporal and spiritual is that lessons learned in our temporal lives may have relevance for how we pursue our spiritual lives. And surely one of these lessons is that great accomplishment requires great and systematic effort and the higher levels of attainment require us to meet our challenges at greater and greater levels of complexity. We may have been too at ease in our spiritual lives. The effort we put into temporal endeavors may provide a fitting model for how to enhance our spiritual growth. We've seen that Mormonism embraces all human progress as part of a continuous process of collective salvation. If we take this to heart, we'll be more motivated in every constructive endeavor, all of it, reading a book, teaching a child, practicing a skill, mastering a technology, enhancing a relationship, making a useful object, recycling, making a good decision, is part of the actual work of exaltation of Godhood of heaven-making. It is all part of what exalts us as individuals and as a species, and it is the same kind of work we will do as exalted beings. If you are eager for the work of exaltation, of creating worlds, you need not wait. It begins here.
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PM Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS at Madurai, Tamil Nadu
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi lays foundation stone of AIIMS at Madurai, Tamil Nadu
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] | 2019-01-27T07:04:46 | 2024-04-23T01:12:49 | 2,247 |
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It is indeed privileged to have you here in this beautiful city with a rich history. That is also the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu. We have come to Madurai to come to India. I also take this opportunity to welcome Honorable Governor of Tamil Nadu. Then Banwari Lal Prohit, Honorable Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Then Edapadi K. Palani Swami, Honorable Deputy Speaker Lok Sabha. Dr. Tiru M. Tambidurai, Honorable Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. Tiru O. Paneer Selvam, Honorable Union Minister of State for Finance. Tiru Pon Radha Krishnan, Honorable Minister for Cooperation, Government of Tamil Nadu. Tiru Selur K. Raja, Honorable Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu. Dr. Tiru C. Vijay Bhaskar, Honorable Minister for Revenue and Disaster Management, Government of Tamil Nadu. Tiru R. B. Uday Kumar, Honorable Member of Parliament, Madurai. Tiru R. Gopal Krishnan, Honorable Member of Parliament, Viridhanagar. Tiru T. Radha Krishnan. Ladies and gentlemen, can we have a nice big round of applause? As a token of respect and affection, a traditional welcome will be accorded to the Honorable Prime Minister by our Honorable Chief Minister. I request Honorable Chief Minister to welcome the Honorable Prime Minister. Malaniya Pradhan Mantri ji, Madurai Sheher aapka swagat karta hai. While the Tamil Nadu model of public health is renowned for its success in providing quality health services at an affordable cost, especially to the rural people, having aims in Tamil Nadu has been a long, unfulfilled dream of the people of our state. Today is a historic moment for the state of Tamil Nadu, as today, in keeping with his vision of a healthy India, Honorable Prime Minister lays the foundation stone for new aims in our state at Topur, Madurai, the cultural capital and the heart of Tamil Nadu under the flagship scheme, Pradhan Mantri Swastya Suraksha Yojana. Upon the request of Honorable Former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Madam Selvi, Dr. J. J. Lalitha, Honorable Prime Minister of India has given an aims for Tamil Nadu to be built at a cost of Rs. 1,264 crores in 45 months. Further, as another major step forward in bridging the gaps in the tertiary healthcare facilities in Tamil Nadu state today, Honorable Prime Minister will also be inaugurating three super-speciality hospitals set up in government medical colleges in Madurai, Tirunelveli and Tanjavur at a cost of Rs. 150 crores for each project. Both the centre and the state governments, with funding of Rs. 450 crores and Rs. 85 crores respectively, have supported these projects, a boon for the people of our state. Honorable Prime Minister will also dedicate to the nation and gift to the people of Tamil Nadu, 12 more post office passport seva kendra under a major initiative of the Government of India for taking the passport services closer to the citizens. Honorable Prime Minister will also be inaugurating three super-speciality hospitals at a cost of Rs. 1,264 crores for each project, a boon for the people of Tamil Nadu at a cost of Rs. 1,264 crores for each project. Honorable Prime Minister will also be inaugurating three super-speciality hospitals at a cost of Rs. 1,264 crores for each project. I now request Honorable Deputy Chief Minister Thiru O. Paneer Selvam to give his welcome address. Honorable Deputy Chief Minister will also be inaugurating three super-speciality hospitals at a cost of Rs. Rs. 1,264 crores for each project, a boon for the people of Tamil Nadu at a cost of Rs. 1,264 crores for each project. Honorable Deputy Chief Minister will also be inaugurating three super-speciality hospitals at a cost of Rs. 1,264 crores for each project. Honorable Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Government of Tamil Nadu, Dr. C. Vijay Bhaskar, Member of Parliament, Thiru Kobala Krishnan, Member of Parliament, Thiru T. Radha Krishnan, Varigavarindarukuntha Sattamanda Urupinar, Thiru Rajan Sallappa, Thiru Manikam, Thiru Periyapullan, Thiru Saravanan, Thiru Neethipathi, Chief Secretary, Government of Tamil Nadu, Dr. Krisha Vaithyanathan, Dignities, Friends from the Media, Ladies and Gentlemen. It is my proud privilege to be present here on the momentous occasion of the Foundation Stone Laying Ceremony of the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences here at Thopurin, Madurai. In response to the request of the late Honorable Chief Minister, Porachitha Levyamma, the proposal to establish an alliance in Tamil Nadu was announced in the Union budget 2015-16. Under careful consideration of the alternative sites for the establishment of the alliance, the Government of India has finally chosen Thopur in Madurai district as the location for the alliance. I thank the Honorable Prime Minister and the Government of India for choosing Madurai as the location for the alliance. This location greatly benefits the people, deciding in the south-southern-backward districts of Tamil Nadu, the Thopur-Uchapethi-Satelites Township is being developed by the Tamil Nadu hosting board very close to the site of the alliance. This will ensure that all necessary infrastructures for the alliance will also develop in an orderly fashion. Porachitha Levyamma have Tamil Nadu numerous welfare and development programs. Some of the most important schemes are in the area of healthcare. As a result, Tamil Nadu has the leading health indicators among all states in India. Part of Tamil Nadu's investment in medical education under the guidance of Porachitha Levyamma has ensured that we have high-quality doctors and medical professionals. The alliance will ensure further accreditation of the quality of health human resources in Tamil Nadu. Porachitha Levyamma, through the Chief Minister's comprehensive health insurance scheme, made high-quality, tertiary medical facilities in the private sector accessible to even the poorest. We are still in the midst of the Taipongal Shasen. Many delicate events are being organized with great enthusiasm in different parts of Tamil Nadu. I recall with gratitude the Honourable Prime Minister's timely intervention in January 2017, which enabled this legal conduct of delicate, iraadha ulepukum, artelmithu saleukum, themeikku anjadha ninja uridhikum, eduthukataka thikalndu, samudaya nalam kathidabum, makkal nalam membadabum, oivindu uleithuvarum maan migu bharathaparathiru narendharamodiji avarilukku, yenglodiya yadevarumana nandigalai tarivithu. I thank the Honourable Prime Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu and reasserts government of Tamil Nadu continuing commitment to provide to the people of Tamil Nadu the highest quality medical facilities. Thank you. Nandri vanakkam. Thank you. Nandri, we now invite Honourable Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy to address the gathering. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. Honourable Prime Minister Thiru Narendra Modi Ji will now lay the foundation stone for aims by clicking the remote button. Can we have the AV please? I thank the Honourable Chief Minister for laying the foundation stone for the aims in Tamil Nadu Thiru Edapadi K. Palliswamy. A Super Specialty Hospital has been built at a cost of Rs. 150 crores at Rajaji Government Medical College, Madurai for augmenting tertiary healthcare service in the state. The Super Specialty Hospital would add 320 more beds including 49 ICU beds along with 6 modular operation theatre and state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment like MRI, CT scan, catalan and digital x-ray. The four-storied hospital designed as per green building norms will facilitate augmenting 7 Super Specialty Services including Neurosurgery, Nephrology, Gastroenterology and Microvascular Surgery, marching towards a healthy India. Today Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the new facility at Rajaji Medical College, Madurai. The Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi will now inaugurate the Super Specialty Hospital building at GMC Tanjavur by clicking the remote button. Can we have the AV? A Super Specialty Hospital has been set up in the Government Medical College, Tanjavur at a cost of Rs. 150 crores for augmenting tertiary healthcare in five districts around the ancient Chola capital. The six-storied hospital building would add 290 beds including 90 ICU beds along with 5 modular operation theatres and state-of-the-art equipment like CT scan, catalan and digital x-ray facilities. This will add facilities for 10 Super Specialty Departments including Interventional Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Nephrology and Gastroenterology. Today Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the new Super Specialty Block at Tanjavur Medical College. Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi will now inaugurate the Super Specialty Hospital building at GMC Tirunelveli by clicking the remote button. Can we have the AV? A Super Specialty Hospital Block has been constructed at the Government Medical College, Tirunelveli at a cost of Rs. 150 crores for augmenting tertiary healthcare in the southern part of Tamil Nadu. The 330 bedded Super Specialty Hospital includes 50 ICU beds along with 7 modular operation theatres and state-of-the-art equipment like CT scan, catalan and digital x-ray facilities. This will facilitate adding 8 Super Specialty Departments including Neurology, Cardiology, Nephrology, Gastroenterology, Neurology in the Medical College. Today Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the new Super Specialty Hospital at GMC Tirunelveli. Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi will now inaugurate the new Super Specialty Hospital building at GMC Tirunelveli by clicking the remote button. This will facilitate adding 8 Super Specialty Departments including Neurology, New Super Specialty Hospital at GMC Tirunelveli by clicking the remote button. Madurai, the temple city of southern India, with Meenakshiaman Temple at centre has been a seat of learning and culture since the Sangam era. With an endeavour towards making this historical city a centre of excellence for medical education, healthcare and research and to bridge the gap in tertiary healthcare facilities in the region, a new aims is being set up at Madurai at a cost of Rs. 1264 crores. Spread over an area of 200 acres, the aims will have a hospital with 750 beds including 75 ICU beds, 30 trauma beds, a medical college and a nursing college. The hospital will have 18 Super Specialty Departments to take care of critical illness including cardiac, renal, cancer and neurosurgical issues. It would be equipped with 16 modern operation theatres, state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment including CT, MRI and cath lab. The aims will also have a helipad to enable quick transfer of emergency cases. With a mantra of integrating traditional medicine, the hospital will have dedicated department of Ayush with 30 beds. The aims will have a medical college with 100 MBBS UG seats and a nursing college with an intake of 60 students each year. The college will be equipped with modern lecture theatres, seminar halls and the latest laboratory facilities. There would also be provision for students, hostel and residential facilities for doctors, nurses and support staff. All the construction will be energy-efficient and confirmed to Graha 3 star ratings with rooftop solar systems. In time to come, aims Madurai will provide leadership in the field of advanced healthcare, medical education and research in the region. Foundation stone for this prestigious institution is being laid today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Congratulations Madurai! Now, Honourable Prime Minister Thiru Narendra Modi ji will dedicate to the people, 12 post office passport saver Kendra's by clicking the remote button. Our beloved Prime Minister for helping bring a positive tide in the healthcare sector, impacting the lives of several crore families. We the people are extremely happy to have the Honourable Prime Minister amidst us. Sir, the people are eagerly awaiting to hear from you. I now have the proud privilege of requesting the Honourable Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi ji to address all of us. I am delighted to be in Madurai, famous for Minakshi Sundareswar temple and a place that owes its name to the auspicious blessings of Lord Shiva. The country celebrated Republic Day yesterday. In some ways, the laying of foundation stone of the All India Institute of Medical Science at Madurai today reflects our vision of Aik Bharat, rest of Bharat. Friends, we all know that AIMS in Delhi has cultivated a brand name for itself in healthcare. With AIMS in Madurai, we can say that this brand of healthcare has been taken to all corners of the country from Kanyakumari to Kashmir to Madurai and from Guwahati to Gujarat. AIMS at Madurai will be constructed at a cost of more than Rs 1200 crores. It will benefit the entire population of Tamil Nadu. Friends, the NDA government is giving great priority to the health sector so that everyone is healthy and healthcare is affordable. Under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthasuraksha Ayodhra, we have supported the upgradation of government medical colleges across India. Today, I am happy to inaugurate the super-speciality blogs of Madurai, Tanjabur and Trunel Valley Medical Colleges. The speed and scale at which Mission Andradhanush is working is setting a new paradigm in preventive healthcare. Pradhan Mantri Matru Bandra Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Matri Swasthit Matru Tvavyaan is making safe pregnancy a mass movement. The number of undergraduate medical seats have been increased by almost 30% in the last four and a half years. The launch of Ayushman Bharat is also a big step. It is a carefully thought-out approach to ensure the achievement of universal health coverage for our country. Ayushman Bharat seeks to undertake path-breaking intervention to holistically address health issues. 1.5 lakh health and wellness centers are being set up to provide comprehensive primary care and preventive health services. Pradhan Mantri Aarogya Yojana provides financial protection up to Rs.5 lakh per year to cover over 10 crore needy families in case of hospitalization. It is the largest health insurance scheme in the world. I am happy to learn that 1 crore 57 lakh persons of Tamil Nadu state are covered under this scheme. In just over three months, about 89,000 beneficiaries were admitted and an amount of more than Rs.200 crore has been authorized for admitted patients of Tamil Nadu. I am also happy to learn that Tamil Nadu has already started 1,320 health and wellness centers. On the disease control front, we are providing technical and financial support to states. Our government is committed to TB elimination by 2025. I am happy to learn that the state government is upscaling the TB-free Chennai Initiative and seeking to eliminate TB in the state by 2023 itself. I compliment the state for the commitment toward the implementation of all aspects of the revised national TB control program. I assure that the government of India stands committed for extending all necessary support for efforts of the state in tackling this disease. Today, I am happy to dedicate 12 posts of its passport seba kendra in Tamil Nadu. This initiative is one more example of improving the ease of living to our citizens. I once again assure that my government is committed to strengthen the initiative in health care to ensure universal health coverage. Thank you, sir, for your words of motivation and inspiration, a unique speech from an inspiring leader. I request the audience to remain standing until the Prime Minister leaves the premises. I once again thank you, Honorable Prime Minister Tirunarendra Modiji, for visiting and joining us in adding a new chapter in the success stories of the state of Tamil Nadu in health care. I also thank the team of officials, dignitaries and people of Madurai who made this day a grand success.
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Love Where You Live 001
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Welcome to Love Where You Live, a new monthly series by the Sheboygan County Chamber. I'm Betsy Alice, executive of the chamber, and I'll be your host for this series. Very excited this morning to welcome Chad Peleshek, the director of planning for the city of Sheboygan. And we're gonna talk a little bit about the marine sanctuary project as well as the fresh coast concept that you're hearing about now in the news. Welcome, Chad. Good morning. I'd just like to give a little background for our viewers on the marine sanctuary project, kind of where it started, how we got involved, and then we can move on from there. Sure, back in the 2009, 2010 timeline, we were approached by NOAA, which is the National Oceanic Administrative Administration. Thank you for that. And they approached the city about this concept of a national marine sanctuary in the waters off of Sheboygan and the coastline from two rivers to Port Washington and the fact that there was a number of shipwrecks that could be preserved under a national process. We didn't know much about it at that time. Mayor Ryan was the then mayor and we did a little bit more research about it, but we found out that it was a process that it seemed like a good designation for the communities to undertake, but there was some holes on the federal level and trying to get something like this approved. There was a lease of trainer walker to be considered for a designation under developed as part of that process. And then it can be published in the federal register and we can ultimately become designated as a federal national marine sanctuary. And I think that one of the most important things about this or one of the most novel parts of this is that we have four communities involved. That is correct. And three counties and that all four cities and all three counties have all signed signed on to resolution supporting it as well as 150 other organizations in this area. And now I think it's a matter of trying to have each community have its own unique approach to it so that we all attract people here and serve our communities with the communities and to, you know, provides that. We really want this to be a, but what if we- A bit more about that. I know people are very interested in that subject. Certainly from a business standpoint and an education standpoint, there are huge ramifications for the future for our schools and for all the school kids, you know, across the Midwest. That is correct. And, you know, when we looked at where we see, where we see, yes, and they've done a great job laying out exhibits. So we've got the footwork there to send the national marine sanctuary piece in connecting with our kids. It's called STEAM Education, but it's really about bringing kids out and connecting them through different options of getting into these types of fields at a younger age and that they, you know, ultimately when they would graduate from high school would have a basis for going into these types of positions and opportunities that are right here in our own county. Well, very nice. I'm going to switch a little but it's still in the same topic area. We have the, you talked about the space, the spaceport project and how it's developed and I have to say personally and professionally, it's been an amazing transformation. We use their facility quite often for education events, things like that in their auditorium and then everybody gets exposed to how different it is now, how wonderful it is, but it's going to become even more wonderful from what I understand. There is a lot of talk about the new project and I'm going to let you talk about that. I think it's fabulous. Sure, so a group of city leaders and nonprofits got together and said, let's build a model for what this could look like. So we came up with a three phase project. Phase one of the project is to purchase and install the science on the sphere, which is a, there's only one other one of these in the state and that's in the Monona Nature Center and what it is is a six foot diameter globe that is a screen that turns in the middle of the room and you've got four projectors and you get real time data sets from NOAA. So NOAA is not only national marine sanctuaries, they're also the weather center people, they're also the oceanic and they have ties to the whole kind of atmospheric stuff that goes on. So they've got all this data sets that they're able to provide to you under their program when you purchase their equipment and they can send you real time or past historical data that you can use as an educational tool. So students in our schools could come and be able to participate in those types of activities and learn real time what's happening with earthquakes and those types of things. Phase two is a development of a SEMA lab, which is a NASA lab would allow a spaceport to put the NASA logo on the outside of their building, which is huge from a marketing standpoint and would bring in 10 or 12 different workstations into the spaceport that would be tied to NASA and that you could learn real time how the whole space evolution and all that works. And then the third phase of it is to build a new building on South Pier somewhere that could be tied to spaceport that would really tie the sea side of things. So there could be such things as real time robotic training with our companies and some of the stuff that they do. It could be maker space if you were an entrepreneur and inventor and wanted to go and make some stuff, you could have space to do that. Real life playgrounds on schooners and tying kids to the waterfront and being able to learn how to do sailing and all of that kind of stuff. So that's probably a four year out or so process, but it's really about trying to leverage year round tourism and making people wanna come here, even our residents and people moving into this area to wanna be able to use this on a year round basis and have an asset that would draw people in. And the whole exploration and innovation part of it, I think is key to our differentiation as an area as we look at the marine sanctuary. I'm very excited about it. I think it has huge potential for everyone. Yeah, I would agree and I would think, I don't think there's anything like this anywhere else in the state of Wisconsin or even in the Midwest to this degree. So if we can get the support and get this done, I think this is gonna be another feather in our hat for why people would wanna move here and why people would wanna participate and get their kids involved at a younger age to start building at a younger age, this workforce need that we have and get people involved with a lot of hands-on engineering and that type of stuff. I think it's an economic development engine. It sure is. I mean, I really do. I think there are so many aspects to it and the whole attraction idea you mentioned. I fully believe that in addition to all the wonderful recreation we have, all of the education assets, all the things that our county offers now to have this on top of it and to become the center for that in the whole state or the Midwest. And I have to say, I was lucky enough to go to Alpina to visit the National Marine Sanctuary there with a group from Sheboygan and seeing that science on the sphere, there's no way that Chad, as good as you are at explaining things, there's no way you can convey what that's really like. Exactly. And it was a $150,000 project. We got three local companies to each kind of given 50,000. So the order went in at the end of the year last year. So it should be installed sometime in April and be opening to the public in May. Is it okay to mention them or are they anonymous donors? I think they're anonymous donors at this stage, but they will probably come out. Hopefully they'll share that at some point because I'm sure there are other businesses in the county that will wanna step up and assist with this project as we move along. But yeah, what a fabulous opportunity for our young people. One of the other things that we don't know where this fits, but any kind of federal designation comes other opportunities for federal funding. So I think our schools need to start thinking outside the box on how we can engage our students in the waterfront and the lakefront because there's gonna be a lot of opportunity. There's already been opportunities presented to us for education related to the water and that kind of thing. So we always say there's gonna be this whole plan through of additional opportunities for grants and different research mechanisms and stuff like that just from the designation and we've seen that in Alpina, Michigan where they actually take students out on NOAA research vessels and they're using side scan sonar and they can find new shipwrecks that were never discovered before and those types of things. So I mean, there's in the classroom, there's in this technology center and then there's getting right out on Lake Michigan and being able to experience it firsthand. Right, and if you wouldn't mind going back just a little bit to the SEMA lab, you know, I don't, I'm not sure what exactly that stands for but I'd love to hear your depiction of what that is, how that looks, how kids interact with it. So it's really a 10, it's really, it's like a workstation thing and there's programming set up around that. So some of the things that are involved with it like our wind tunnels and different ways of how you lose your gravity when you're in space and all kinds of that stuff. So it's really tied to what astronauts basically would be doing on a day to day basis but it's programming that's then tied to kids. There's, this is, it's about a million dollar project. You need about, it's 250,000 to get it going and then they require so much in operating costs for five years. The closest one right now to this in Wisconsin, to Wisconsin or to Sheboygan is in Cleveland, Ohio. So there's spread out all over, they're typically partnered up with universities that have an aeronautics program but there's also places where they've been, they've been planted into specific museums and stuff. So we really feel there's a great fit there with what Spaceport has done and what they do with programming on that aeronautics side of things and the whole space piece of it to be able to leverage that. They've got the room and the current layout to do it. It's just about getting the money to contract with NASA and then they actually bring in NASA trainers and they have real-time aerospace people that are there with the students working with them. So it's a whole different array of NASA related programming that some of it is even hard for me to fathom because I'm not in that field but it definitely, it brings a real world, real-time right to the students. And I think if you talk about return on investment, there's so many levels at which that will play out. There's that first level of tourism where we actually have numbers where we can project how many dollars and I don't recall the number, do you? The number ranges in the ballpark from nine million up to a 756 million so everybody always says, well, what's, and that's on visitor spending and everybody always says why such a range because that's based on capturing a portion of the, that population that would be spending the money is driving up the I-43 corridor to go to Dork County every day. So how would we grab those people off? So if we were to get 10% more visitors and the spending related to that would be on the 10 million side but we could also, if we got up to like 50% more visitors coming into this area that were spending money, it could be well into the hundreds of millions of dollars. And that's based on that these are real time numbers on a conservative field from what Alpina, Michigan is saying. Right, which is a very rural area. Exactly, and Alpina, Michigan is 100 miles from the nearest interstate so you have to be wanting to go there and they see 100,000 visitors in a community of 10,000 people a year that are just coming to the sanctuary and what they have to offer. So we, this is a whole another level of innovation on our tourism side of things as well so there's two key components. And I'm a firm believer that tourism drives economic development. So these two will work hand in hand as we start to build this infrastructure going forward. Come to visit, come to stay. Correct. That's kind of the other part of it too is the attraction piece. So yeah, it has huge opportunity for everyone involved. Anything else that we haven't covered yet that you'd... I guess what I wanted to just say is where you're gonna see coming out in the news we've developed some fresh coast, we've developed a fresh coast Sheboygan video that really kind of looks at this whole area and how this could be tied to workforce development and that kind of initiative. So we're gonna continue to work through that and then work through the... Can people find that anywhere, Chad? Yes, I think it will, there'll be a link available on this program and we can get them linked into YouTube to watch it. Great, great, because they should see that. It's a great video. And then really about just building this, getting this going, NOAA in Elpina, Michigan, NOAA has had a presence there with the Great Lakes Heritage Museum and research staff and those types of federal employees there. We don't know what that looks like for us because we're not one port in this sanctuary. There's four ports. So NOAA hasn't really alluded to what that model is gonna look like here but I think there's gonna be benefits in each of the communities for different research from our port out to the lake and vice versa for the other communities. But I think NOAA has done a very good job with the program and they've done in Elpina and I think Elpina can be a great teacher for us as to how to develop these programs and get kids involved because we have this major resource right out our back door and some days we take it for granted. And a lot of kids in this community and around the state haven't even been out on Lake Michigan. So how do we really engage them into that? And there's organizations such as SEAS, the sailing educationist, Shabuigan that's doing an excellent job trying to get kids out on the water through different maybe youth sailing activities and boating activities and get them tied to the water. The NOAA coming in and then the whole city side of things. So I think we've got the bones to this plan built. We just have to take it to the next step. And I believe that the NOAA officials also see that we have even more than bones. That is correct. I mean, they understand, they have a real passion for this project and are looking to these communities to build I think what we're all building. Exactly. And the relationships that have evolved from that I think are one of the very best things about it. I would agree. And I think the NOAA officials, the acting directors were just in town a week or so ago. We had the opportunity to meet with them and explain our plan. And they seemed to be very on board and excited about what this could mean for the Shabuigan area. So look for a link to see the video. Stand by for more information. What's the timeline now as you understand it? We see, well, the space port, I mean, the science in the sphere would be phase one. And like I said, that'll be coming public and being open to the public in April or May. The designation we thought was gonna be a two year timeline. Now we've heard from them that they're gonna try to bump it up and get it done before the presidential elections, which would put it in the September, October timeline. So we'll see if that comes to fruition on a federal level. And then the CEMA lab was hoped to be fundraising over the course of the next year. And then at the end of 2017, they have it installed open in 2018. We had originally thought that would line up well with the designation process. So it may or may not. And then that final science on the sphere thing would be probably within the next five years. But I think there's some real benefit and there's some real opportunity that could happen with it, especially with the fact that there's gonna be some additional room tax dollars coming forward once the bonds are paid off at Blue Harbor. That those are gonna have to be dedicated into some type of tourism related use and this is a perfect opportunity. Perfect timing, yeah, perfect timing. I thought that was just a great thing that that has evolved right now. Yes. So we're looking good in the years ahead, I think. We are, and we've got a lot of other great assets to add to this for this county. Well, and you take that and you add in all the other things that are already here that draw people, that bring people here as tourists, that encourage people to stay here. Correct. I think we're sitting well. So thank you, Chad, for all the work you've done on this and the team, too, that's been working on this in Sheboygan County. Looking forward to hearing the next reports in the chamber, we will try to help in getting that information out and helping to make sure our companies are participating in what goes on in the future. We appreciate it, thank you. Yeah, thank you so much. Our next segment, we are going to be featuring Steve Harrison from Old Wisconsin Sausage and we're going to talk to him a little bit about his company and the expansion and what he sees in the future. Welcome back to Love Where You Live. In our member spotlight today, we are going to feature Steve Harrison from Old Wisconsin. Welcome to the program, Steve. Thank you, Betsy. Just, you know, just to give a little overview about Old Wisconsin to our audience, tell us, start maybe with the history. I'd like to hear about how the company began and... Well, there's a couple of folks that used to make sausage in Elkirk Lake and then the two partners split. One moved to Sheboygan. Used to be called Thielman Sausage Company and then moved to Old Wisconsin Sausage Company and now we use the company title as Old Wisconsin Sausage. So it's a pretty long colorful history but, you know, we've built several additions in Sheboygan and we'll be continuing that tradition over the next couple of months. Yeah, you are in the process actually right now. And tell us a little bit about your number of employees, your locations and then this new location and what that's going to mean to the company. Right. Well, right now we have about 260 full-time employees. We have another because our business is somewhat seasonal. We make sausage products, so they're entertaining type items. So over the summer months, over the fall months, our business increases pretty dramatically. So we employ probably another 120 to 150 temp employees during that season. So, you know, if you put everything together, we're in the range of about 350 to 400 people at any given point. Wow, okay. And this new facility? It's 104,000 square feet right off of the I-43 and it'll give us a lot of new opportunities to service customers. What we've seen over the last couple of years is the demand for products has grown quite dramatically and so occasionally we're not able to meet all of the demand so we disappoint some folks. So this is going to give us a new chance to kind of re-earn the trust of those people and make sure that when they place an order that they get it on a timely basis. So you've been a relatively quiet company but I notice your new facility is right off the freeway. Is there a strategy involved in that? Well, I think we've always looked at the interstate and the Chamber was very kind to provide traffic numbers on I-43 but we're a consumer products company. So obviously visibility is a component of what we look at and clearly with the amount of traffic that drives up the interstate and that visibility is a good thing for us. The other piece of the puzzle was just working with the city and I can't say enough about how the city has expedited the process of the paperwork and the permitting and from the time we started. These are folks that work very hard to find a way to make it work. We have other facilities not in Wisconsin and we hear the horror stories all the time about the municipalities getting in the way of development. They find ways to almost discourage development rather than encourage it and whether it's the mayor, whether it's the city development department, whether it's the administrator, the common council, everybody's been very supportive of this project. Wonderful to hear. Wonderful to hear. I'm just curious and I think other people may be too. What are some of the, first of all, what are some of the products you make and then what are some that are maybe lesser known that people aren't aware of or that are brand new? Well, we're a full line sausage company. We don't make fresh products. So everything that we have is either smoked or cooked. So we've got a pretty substantial footprint in brats, wieners, hot dogs, ring baloney. That's prominently an upper Midwest component but the largest part of our business is semi-dried sausage that's shelf stable and that product is really sold throughout the country and exported to Canada and we're working with Mexico now and other opportunities in Asia. So those pieces of the puzzle make it pretty exciting but the typical summer sausage that you might see but really the bulk of what we do is a snack sausage and you'll find it in most convenience stores and a lot of the Walmarts across the, well in fact all of the Walmarts across the country and almost all of the major retailers across the country and it's really products that are kind of conducive to an active lifestyle because they don't need refrigeration so you can take them on picnics. You can take them out hunting, fishing, boating. You know, they're good snacks for kids, high in protein and that's kind of a component of where we're spending a lot of our time is looking at the protein markets and what other things we can do with those. Right, excellent. And Steve, you and I know each other pretty well because you've been a chamber president for the past two years and a chamber member for, I don't know how long. Yeah, much longer than that. Many, many years, longer than I've been here and you're still serving on our business education partnership committee. Tell me a little bit about your relationship with the chamber and the work that you've done there and what you see in the future. Well, the energy I think associated with the current chamber and it's a testimonial I think to your leadership and the new hires that we've had within the chamber but when I first started on the chamber board it was more a show and tell with less engagement on the part of the board of directors, less engagement on the part of the members and that transformation has been awesome to watch the level of engagement of the people that actually feel like they're making a difference and whether that's with the board of directors or whether that's the other volunteers, I think you see a level of energy now that not only within the community and the neat things that are happening there but within the chamber itself that it used to be all volunteer committees and then it was all staff committees and now there's a melding of both the staff and the volunteers and it's an extremely effective way of managing a lot of these groups and I guess the part that I feel the most excited about is that the chambers is really making a difference leaving a footprint, leaving a legacy of the kinds of things that make our community better and that's probably the biggest change and I think it's a change overall in the community we have some phenomenal great volunteers that spend a lot of time and energy to make this a better place. Well, thank you for your service on the board. Thank you. And I would attribute it to the leadership that we have, the volunteers who step up, the people who often spend many hours a week volunteering for the chamber and our board of directors, our committee members, all the folks. Yeah, I agree. So thank you for joining us today, Steve. I appreciate it. I appreciate you being here. And thank all of you for joining us today too. You'll be able to see this program online at the station's website that you'll see on the screen. From all of us at the Sheboygan County Chamber, we hope you love where you live.
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Rapid Analysis and Presentation of Quality Improvement Data with R (John MacKintosh)
|
This video is part of the R/Medicine 2020 Virtual Conference.
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[
"rstats",
"rmedicine"
] | 2020-09-14T03:27:14 | 2024-02-05T16:11:20 | 458 |
Y2DQp2nkrnk
|
Hello, everyone. Our next speaker is John McIntosh, an NHS data analyst based in Inverness, Scotland, a frequent vlogger who has the courage to do a live lightning talk. So take it away, John. Thank you. I'm going to talk about quality improvement data with R. So I'm based in Inverness and I work for a health board which covers a very large part of Scotland. And I have been supporting a national safety program for the last few years. And that covers several programs such as adult primary care, mental health, operating in about 30 hospitals, 100 GP practices and about 80 clinical ward areas. We use run charts to assess our process, our measures and how well we're progressing. They are simple and easy to construct. So they can be used at the front line. However, the information also needs to be collated and fed through the organisation. And that's where I came in. So right there, there's an example of a care bundle. It's got five steps. All of these have to be operating at about 95% reliability. And we use run charts to tell us if that's the case. So a run chart is a time series. The main thing is the median line here. So we take a baseline measurement of the start and we extend that into the future. We continue to plot our information and look for patterns in the data. I was struggling with about 400 charts. And one day I sat and mapped out the future. And I realised that spreadsheets were not going to cut it. So here we go. We have several thousand potential charts basically. And the analysis is quite complicated sometimes. So there are several rules that we apply. Shift, which is a run of six or more points above the line, or below the line. Trend, which is five or more increasing points. An astronomical data point or too few or too many runs. There are some critiques of these rules, however. The trend rule has been described as virtually useless. The astronomical data point is hard to programme, quite subjective. Too many runs will never usually be a sign of an improvement. It's usually two processes operating at once, like day shift and night shift. However, too few runs is fine. And that is the basis for the QI charts to package. So that leaves me with the shift rule. There are some challenges, both analytical and sort of from a BI reporting perspective. So I built something in R. This does everything I wanted to do. Calculates my medians, finds the runs and keeps on going. It uses data table and ggplot too, so it's pretty stable. And essentially it turns this into this, which is just what I wanted. Now, there's points in the median just to show how tricky this can be. If you're looking at the data, it's maybe not a part of what's going on. The run chart finds the run below the median, but just spread over about 15 points over 9. Doesn't require much to get a plot, just feed in your three variables, the direction you're looking for, your date, your grouping variable, and your y value. And you get the plot and the data table showing the baseline and then your sustained runs. If you don't like the colours, you can change them. Some people say you shouldn't do this, but I know that this data is genuine. I have colleagues actively bringing it out of the change, it motivates front-line teams and it helps pull out the signal from the noise. I'm also working on an SPC charter, so basically it's process control charts that are a bit more robust and useful for longer-term monitoring, especially for outcome and balancing measures. It will find a run and then rebase control limits. You can build p-charts for percentages, u-charts for rates, and c-charts for counts. You can change the trip parameters here to give solid lines rather than shades. Small multiples, very easy. There are some differences. I've learned a bit more about programming with data table. So SPC charter takes bare variable names as opposed to quoted ones in run charter, and there's also an additional grouping variable. Future plans. Adapt run charter to accept NSE. Adapt SPC charter to accept larger denominators, so basically create prime p and prime u-charts. Improve the testing. There's none yet for SPC charter, and then maybe CRAN at some point. That's it. That's into my talk. You can find my packages on GitHub, and you can find me on the internet, on these places. Well, thank you. We have time for a few questions. I have one. Do you use these charts alone, or is it a collaborative method, you know, work with teammates? How does a day go when you're using the system? I use these for analysis, so static reporting. Historically, they can be used within meetings, but it's mainly for reporting for organization. So I will use these to create PDFs, images, as well as to supplement our BI tools. Thank you. Well, thank you very much. Okay, thank you.
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ITTT FAQs - Are there any age restrictions when teaching English in Asia?
|
Although TEFL qualified teachers are able to find work in a wide range of countries throughout Asia, there are some restrictions that you need to be aware of before you decide on a destination. In some countries a 4-year university degree is necessary and some will only allow native English speakers to teach in their schools. Another issue that is worth considering is your age as it can be a factor in some situations in Asia.
#TEFL #TESOL #TEFLcourse #TESOLcourse #BestTEFL
Are you ready to teach English abroad or online? Click here and get started today: https://bit.ly/37gs5vO
What is TEFL Certification? Where is it valid: https://bit.ly/36ma2Fg
Check out our wide range of TEFL Courses: https://bit.ly/3ltqt73
Teach English online from anywhere you want: https://bit.ly/3ltqEPL
|
[
"tefl",
"tesol",
"tefl testimonials",
"tesol testimonials",
"tefl video",
"tesol video",
"teaching english abroad",
"tefl centers",
"tefl scool",
"tesol centers",
"tesol schools."
] | 2020-12-18T04:58:48 | 2024-02-15T16:23:34 | 325 |
Y2WQZoHzrjY
|
Are there any age restrictions when teaching English in Asia? Although Tefluc qualified teachers are able to find work in a wide range of countries throughout Asia, there are some restrictions that you need to be aware of before you decide on a destination. In some countries, a four-year university degree is necessary and some will only allow native English speakers to teach in their schools. Another issue that is worth considering is your age, as it can be a factor in some situations in Asia. How does the local retirement age affect English teachers in Asia? In some Asian countries, there is a strict retirement age for local teachers that also applies to foreign EFL teachers working there. In popular teaching destinations such as China, Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea, schools are unable to sponsor work visas for foreign teachers who exceed the local retirement age. This can range from 55 to 65, so you should contact the embassy or consulate of your potential teaching destination to check the latest regulations before making any final plans. Are employers reluctant to hire more mature teachers in Asia? While you might feel young at heart and more than ready for a new adventure teaching English overseas, it is true that some employers in Asia can be reluctant to hire teachers over a certain age. In contrast to Latin America and Europe, where the majority of teachers are hired in person and are responsible for their own startup costs, many schools across Asia prefer to do their recruiting in advance which requires a considerable amount of time and finances on their part. Organizing visas and work permits and providing extra benefits such as airfares and accommodation can all add up to a significant outlay. For some employers, this outlay is seen as a risk with older teachers as they think that they might struggle to adjust to the new culture and busy lifestyle that is commonplace in many parts of the region. While this is often an unfair opinion, it is one that is relatively common among some employers. Is it true that Asian cultures have huge respect for older generations? While it is absolutely true that having respect for your elders is a common theme in most Asian cultures, this can lead to increased reluctance to hire older teachers. Many public schools and private language academies have had teachers or managers under 40 which can be a problem as it is often seen as disrespectful to correct or give orders to someone who is older than you. Because of this, some schools will not even consider teachers over 40 to avoid any awkward moments for local teachers and management. Does the age of students have an impact on who schools employ? A large percentage of teaching jobs in Asia will involve young learners, some as young as 3 or 4 years old. In these situations, schools typically look for energetic teachers who can keep up with the class for as much as 8 to 10 hours a day. Whether it is justified or not, many employers consider that older teachers will not have the required stamina to teach in this environment for a full contract. On the plus side, if you are able to get an interview, you can often convince the employer that you are fit, healthy and raring to go. However, as many positions are filled in advance, it is not uncommon for employers to look at the age on the CV or resume first which can make getting an interview difficult. Are there any positives for older teachers looking to teach English in Asia? While all of the above factors can make it seem as if Asia is off limits for the over 40s, this is certainly not the case. Although countries such as China and South Korea often have restrictions on age, there are plenty of other great options such as Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam where employers are more than happy to take on teachers in their 40s and 50s. There are also a few factors that can significantly increase your employability as a more mature teacher in Asia. Any previous teaching experience will always put you in a good position in the job market regardless of your age. Also, employers who only cater to adult students will often favor mature teachers as it can be a big help in building rapport in the classroom. The bottom line is, as long as you do a bit of research so you understand the market and any local restrictions that are in place, you should be able to make an informed decision on a TEFL destination that is right for you. English Abroad and Online
|
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MGC Open Meeting – August 26, 2021
|
Public meeting of the Massachusetts Gaming Commission
|
[
"Massachusetts Gaming Commission",
"Gaming Commission",
"Massachusetts gambling",
"Massachusetts casino",
"MassGaming",
"MGC",
"Boston casino",
"Wynn Everett",
"Wynn Resorts",
"Encore Boston Harbor",
"Wynn Boston Harbor",
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"Springfield casino",
"MGM Springfield",
"MGM Resorts",
"Suffolk Downs",
"Plainridge Park Casino",
"Plainville casino",
"Problem Gambling",
"Responsible Gaming"
] | 2021-08-27T04:11:39 | 2024-02-05T08:50:49 | 6,705 |
y2CKydXB-8E
|
And I'll just take a roll call to confirm everyone's here. Good morning, Commissioner Cameron. Good morning, everyone. I am here. OK. And Commissioner O'Brien, who's taking a step away from her vacation, good morning. Good morning. I am here. And Commissioner Zinnega. Good morning, everyone. I'm here. All right. Well, we'll get started then. Thank you, everyone. Thank you, Austin and Vivian. Today is August 26th. Happy vacation to Commissioner O'Brien. Public meeting number 353. Call to order. And we only have two items today, one that we're taking care of some more urgent business and another that really merits its own discussion today. So thank you, everyone, for joining. We'll get started with Beretta. You're covering for Nikesha today. Who's on it? That's right. Thank you, Kathy. Good morning, everybody. And thanks for putting this matter on the agenda this morning and hearing it. So I'm here to make recommendations regarding requests from Encore Boston Harbor for three amendments to its gaming beverage license. The three requests are for three new establishments that will operate in the sports lounge area, which has been under construction. I updated you on the gaming aspects of this area at last week's public meeting and informed due that Encore has announced it and anticipates opening this area to patrons on September 4th, Saturday of Labor Day weekend. And this opening, because it involves gaming aspects, is, of course, subject to IEB approval. Today, however, I'm here with respect to a non-gaming matter. And that is the beverage license amendments for the sports bar, the Shake Shack, and Frank and Nick's Pizza Ria establishment. First, the sports bar. This amenity is to be operated by Encore. The manager of this area has a key standard license issued by the commission in the licenses in good standing. Our gaming agents, led by Lewis Lozano, have performed inspections, including areas will be where the alcohol will be stored and secured. And our team has also inspected to ensure adequate surveillance camera coverage. And we recommend that this amendment be allowed. With respect to Shake Shack, you may be familiar with the establishment. Generally, this license amendment would be for beer and wine only. The company is a registered vendor to Encore. And as such, the company, through its general manager of the site at Encore, is jointly responsible for the license. The documents in your packet indicate that the manager's license is pending. But since the packet was put together, the manager has had the registration fully issued. Also, I can report that Nikisha Skinner, our licensing chief, has been in communications with the company about its responsibilities under the license. And similarly to the sports bar arena, Lewis and team have conducted the security and storage and surveillance inspections and are satisfied with those. And we recommend that this amendment be approved. Finally, on to Frank and Nick's. This is a casual fast dining restaurant, again, with beer and wine only. That company is registered as a non-gaming vendor. And as such, are jointly responsible for the beverage license, along with Encore. The establishment is owned and operated by the same two individuals who own and operate Fratelli, both of whom have the appropriate credentials. And the manager of this restaurant also was credentials and in good standing. As you recall, the IEB recently reported to you about a compliance matter that had issued with Fratelli's regarding issues around the restaurant's employees not being timely, credentialed in the past few months. The compliance with the registration requirements at Fratelli's has been met and achieved. And with respect to the new establishment, Frank and Nick, an individual and attorney has taken on the responsibility and the role for ensuring that the employee registration requirements are met at Frank and Nick as well. And of course, the licensing division will continue to work with them. And we recommend that this amendment be approved. I do wanna point out that it's critical that these employees, that these three amenities being involved as they are in the service of alcohol, that they undergo the TIPS training or other credentialed training to be approved by the IEB and that they become certified prior to commencing any duties and Encore has already been proactive in providing the requirements to all three, but of course to the two vendors critically and instructed them of their requirements for compliance which is part of Encore's internal control. So we will be following that as well. So happy to try to answer any questions you have but the IEB does recommend all three be approved at this time. Commissioners, Lewis is available too for questions. Thank you, Loretta. Commissioners, any questions for Director Lillio? So I'm just gonna, and so. Yeah, I'd like to just like a couple of questions for perhaps for additional context, Loretta. Thank you for that great summary. The area which was all of the prior buffet area had a prior alcohol service, is that correct? The buffet area did have service. So the amendment really goes to the sports bar because it's a whole new amenity, entirely new structural area as well and new method of service as well with a bar as well as servers bringing to patrons as well. Yeah, no, I recognize that at the buffet you could not essentially leave the premises prior to re-entering and this now becomes a bit of a possibility given the open nature of the layout. Is that correct? Also, there will be appears to be service that you can come to the counter and take with you in a couple of these venues, correct? That's exactly right. Certainly at Shake Shack and at Frank and Nick that that is contemplated. Thank you. Commissioner, can I ask so that I'm thinking how you might be thinking, do you have an additional concern about that because it is different in terms of this issue? No, not a concern at all. I was just pointing perhaps for the record that in some way this area mostly was licensed already given the buffet but both as Loretta said because of the layout and the manner in which now the services from that bed in a couple of different and one of those spaces is leads to another entity that has also been licensed that all of these revisions to the license are appropriate. I was just noting it perhaps for the record. Commissioner O'Brien or Commissioner Cameron? Any questions? Thank you, Cameron. Yes, thanks. Director Lilios, you gave a very complete summary. It doesn't sound like there's anything there that gives you or your team pause in moving forward with this licensure. Is that correct? Yeah, I mean, the recommendation is that all three be approved. We certainly will continue to work closely as these establishments near opening to ensure that all the employees are in fact properly credentialed and trained but all of the requirements under the governing regulation for these amendments have been met and the establishments have been entirely responsive. So the recommendation is stands. Great. Thank you. So just one follow-up you mentioned that I'm pleased to hear that for the Frank and Nick establishment, there's a plan for making sure there's timely and accurate credentials for the employees, Loretta. Shake Shack, I'm not sure if they have experienced working with casinos or not, but are they getting the same kind of sort of any initial training around these issues? Nikisha has been working closely with them. They have provided the materials and the job codes and so forth that her team requires. We have mobilized GEU to be able to respond to the increased fingerprinting need to make sure that folks can get through the process in a timely way. So Shake Shack has been educated and has been very responsive to the process. That's all great. And it sounds like great news too in terms of some new employment opportunities here. Absolutely. That's great. Can I ask, do you know when they say hours of operation be some time through 2 a.m., do the establishments serve food throughout that period as well? Yeah, I think they do. There may be a period right before closing that they stop taking orders, but I think the food service continues right up till around closing time. I don't think there's a period where it's bar only, where it's alcohol only. So that means that perhaps people right now, it's my understanding that the only real bite to eat is at Dunkin' Donuts, not in any way to diminish how good a donut at one in the morning would sound, but there might be more opportunities other than the sit down at Telly's. Oh, absolutely. I think that's part of the model. That's good. That's great, Loretta. Thank you. All right, so Loretta, you need an authorization from us today. Yes. I'm not sure whether or not there was a formal motion made, but perhaps a month or so. I'm happy to make a motion, Madam Chair. I move that the commission approve the Encore Boston Harbor Gaming Beverage License Amendments 205-CMR-1306-03-I to include Sports Bar and Lounge, Frank and Nix. Shake, shake, shake. Yes. Second that motion. Any questions for their edits? All right. Commissioner Cameron. Aye. Commissioner O'Brien. Aye. Commissioner Zunka. Aye. And I vote yes, 4-0. Thanks Vivian. Okay. Thank you. Excellent. And I think they're all slated to open September 4th. That is Encore's plan against subject to regulatory approval. That's right. Okay. Well, I wish them luck. I know that my fellow commissioners join me, but I know you still have work to do at IEB. So thanks. Okay. Moving on to item number two. Karen, good morning. Good morning. So for the administrative update today, we're on the agenda, we're discussing the reopening of the Boston office. As the commission is aware, we have had employees on site at the three casinos and the racing employees have been there along with this eight police. So we have the issue of the Boston office reopening for you today. There are three components and they all kind of blend together as far as the plan going forward, but they each require some discussion amongst the commission. The first is that what we have proposed is a pilot flexible and remote working arrangements policy. And that draft policy was put together by the working group that the chair requested. And that included a commissioners O'Brien and Cameron or a Lilios Derek Lennon, Trivita Vanda, Todd Grossman, the Trina Jagger of Gomes and Joe Delaney. So we have been meeting and we have a draft of a policy for discussion and commission's consideration. The other two items are, I do have a memo with a recommendation on vaccination mass wearing policy. That would be a directive from the commission to draft a policy in compliance with the commission's directive on that. And then we would come back before the commission with the actual policy. And then the third item is the actual reopening date and what is the plan for reopening? We put that last because the other items up for discussion may impact the reopening date and what the commission would like to do. So Madam Chair, with your permission, I thought it would be helpful if I just sort of highlighted some of the areas in the draft policy that the working group sort of identified as maybe potential for commission input and approval. And we can go from there unless there's another way to proceed with going forward. Sounds good, thank you. The other thing, would it be helpful to share the screen or do commissioners have the policy accessible? I have the policy. Does everybody have the policy? Yeah, I have the policy with me. It's fine. I have it as well, but I actually like the screen share because you have highlighted areas that we kind of focus on. So that's okay. All right, so why don't I go through that? And we can just go through it in any questions. And I have the group. Katrina is unavailable this morning, but I think the rest of the group is available. Any questions? And just encourage folks to chime in on thoughts because this was the collective effort. And we recognize this is new. This is what we're doing for the, you know, as a result of the pandemic has caused some changes. And so this is a pilot policy. And I think that it's helpful for us to understand that the recommendation is for a pilot. So we can, it's a test period to see how it goes. So some of the things in here we're putting in there so we can test it out and then get some feedback and sort of do a data-driven analysis. Does this work? Does it not work? What adjustments do we have to make? Because we may have to make some adjustments just because we're doing this now doesn't mean that it's forever. So I think that that's important as part of the recommendation. So when I share my screen here, make sure you have the right one. Can everyone see the draft policy there? Yes. Okay. So I'll, the first item, which is in highlight, but we do have sort of the start date the month. We'll put that in once the commission decides on the start date back in the office. So that'll be for item 3A, little BIs. We have the policy statement, which is that the commission's committed to providing a working environment that ensures the agency's needs are met while encouraging retention by affording employees the best possible opportunity to achieve positive work-life balance. And the MGC also recognizes the many benefits to the agency and to employees by having in-person interaction in an office setting. With this goal in mind, the MGC has created a pilot program allowing employees to request flexible schedules and or a hybrid work arrangements. Noting, however, that not all positions lend themselves to a hybrid work option. I think that's something we need to recognize. Their job, for example, the gaming agents, that the expectation would be that they are on site. That's their job and that's how they do their job. So we have to recognize there are some that may be able to take advantage of this, there may be others that will not. So with that in mind, the other piece of that just to recognize, right now we have mandated most employees that are not on site because most of those to work remotely. So this is a shift in that dynamic where it is a book. We will have the offices open at some point and we will have space available. So this would be at the request of the employees if they would like a hybrid option, they can work with their managers and request it. But we are not mandating that anybody work at home through this policy. Any questions on that, does that make sense? So I won't go through this line by line because I know you've all read it. One of the issues which is slightly different will be identifying the core hours and those are hours in which employees must be available during their eight hour long day because we are suggesting for this test period to test if we could have flexibility on start time and end time, particularly now with the pandemic and commuting that may be something that would be helpful to employees. So just highlighted that sort of the potential hours are down below, but there are still expectations that employees still have to put in there 37 and a half hours a week. The offices would be open from nine to five one day through Friday. And then the core hours issues, so the recommendation, and we can modify this, but that people who are working would work between the hours of seven a.m. and seven p.m. So they'd need to get there 7.5 plus their half an hour mandated lunch break within those hours. We can adjust those if the commission wants to adjust those. This would be a test period. It does have all employees must be available for NGC work hours from the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. So that would be have to be available. Those can also be modified. For example, if you wanted this sort of start time to be a little later, so people could wait for the rush hour traffic and then get in a little later, you can modify that. So maybe I'll pause there and see if the commission is comfortable with those hours. If they're good with that, I'll move on to the next item, but this is sort of a test period to see if that core hour concept would work. Does anyone have any questions or comments? Questions, commissioners? I have a question is on the core, does the core hours extend? Does this assume already the two or three days or the particular two or three days or is it any two or three days? So this would be, yes, that's a very good question. So this would be potentially we could modify it, but any day, so if you are working remotely, you could still do the modified schedule or if you're in the office, but there certainly is discretion under the policy. You could have core hours only applied to remote or only applied to in person. So there certainly is flexibility if we wanted to test any of that out as well. Can I just ask one more question? Does each individual have to sit down with their manager and go through this or is it the reverse? If you're, or is it just a given that you can establish it yourself? No, the intent of the policy is that the manager has to take responsibility and work with the employee to make sure that the agency needs are met and the work is getting done. So this, and it's been interesting, doing some reading, talking to other executives, other agencies, sort of that concept that this does put more of a burden on managers. Managers will need to manage because there is more flexibility. So there is an inherent component to additional management responsibility with this. But yes, the concept is that the manager has to make sure that this works for the agency and the employee. So they have to sit down and work it out together and then come up with, and then the manager would have initially approved it and then it also has to be approved by the executive director. Does that make sense? So the executive director, Lisa, got it. Thanks. Okay, so the other line here, and this is sort of red and highlighted because I think this is one of the key issues that employees are interested in. So the recommendation suggestion for the pilot program is that line level employees request an average of up to three days of remote working per week and managers currently request an average up to two days of remote working per week. Coming to that, so a recommendation or test period suggestion, a lot of that, in my perspective, comes from the governor's, you know, his policy on average had about two and a half. So this sort of matches up and then it also gives sort of a test, testing ability through the pilot program. So we've got more burden should I expect beyond managers than line level employees on the remote working. And this way we can see hopefully the difference between two days in the office and three days in the office and that the average comes out to about where the executive branch is coming out which I think was approximately two and a half days a week. And, you know, there certainly it varies among in state government what the recommendation is for hybrid working and how many people in the office. We do not have the same constraints that we're looking at in the executive branch where they're looking to potentially shrink the footprint because we are locked into our lease for the time being, we do not have the issue of having to move people for space reasons. This is really sort of a test period for how does this work? How does hybrid working, is it super effective or people really happy? Is it, or are there issues? Is there, you know, are there tech issues or the things we have to resolve? And this is, so that's sort of where we came down on the recommendation for this test period but certainly the commission can alter that that the commission so desires. So any questions on that? Cause I know that's the heart because this is a really significant issue potentially for the employees here. Any questions? Okay. Just a comment that I think I'm very comfortable with this recommendation, the way you outlined it in terms of the pilot and, you know, see what comes to fruition and see what we might need to modify if necessary. But I like the way it's parsed out with the flexibility. And to your point, there is also in the next paragraph that there is a caveat that flexible engines may be suspended or canceled at any time. We'll have to see how it's going but yeah, we would make every effort to get notification that we reasonable with employees. But given that this is new, we're putting on the policy because we have to make sure that this work and the commission gets done appropriately. I am encouraged because work has been getting on in the remote setting. So I would encourage that it would be hopefully very effective here. I wondered if during your discussions that came up cause I agree with on the game, you know, I think it's really, this is important to establish the flexibility we've learned that we've been very productive with the flexible arrangement. But I also know in my sort of informal surveys and my own informal research that there is something that has been missing in that, you know, the informal collaboration that occurs and innovations that come out of being in person. So I wondered if in your discussions you gave any thought as to when core groups would be or, you know, the masses, if you will, leveraging numbers of people assuming public health issues are addressed. Let's just assume the public health and that we're not dealing with that issue. If there's an idea of having folks come in on a, at least on one of the days on mass and more numbers than having them across the five days spread out. I just wondered if you would discuss that and whether that might be a requirement. I can jump in there. Yes, that was absolutely discussed. And I think the working group kept coming back to how important it is for supervisors to supervise. And they know their structure, they know what's needed to be effective. And if in fact, that's something that is needed to be effective, I think that will be part of the plan that supervisors put in place. And they of course would have to justify that to the executive director. So yes, that was discussed. And again, I think we came down to really allowing supervisors and taking responsibility for putting a plan together that makes the most sense for their work environment and how that work will get done. And did you also discuss the culture of the entire organization, the benefit of when not just each management unit gets together, but also the benefit of the wider organization culture. And I'm also the follow-up question is if you discussed our commission meetings in terms of whether those should be in live or all remote, et cetera. Well, I think that no hard and fast decisions have been made about that. I mean, everything's been discussed, but I think it's very early to make those decisions with the way things are on the ground right now. And that requires a lot of people to be available in person. And I don't think the working group was ready to make that commitment at this time. And that's because of public health or just in terms of- It was a little bit of public health and a little bit of seeing how this works as we transition to hybrid. We did have conversations about how to maintain the sense of cohesiveness for the office, whether it would be quarterly staff, meaning things like that, that would get people in to connect on a more regular basis, given that the flexibility they have, maybe in their ships passing in the night more than they are now or more than they had been. And then we did discuss what if all of our agenda setting and our regular meetings are in person in the office, that what that may mean for a lot of people is Wednesday, Thursday becomes days when obviously more people are gonna be in. But we felt like that was premature to really, obviously, this commission hasn't made decisions about that. And then seeing how it all shakes out, I mean, it may be that whether it's hybrid or all in person has no impact on the wording of this document. It just may mean the practical applications for people may be that most come into the office in the middle days of the week. So I have two comments also on that. One is that I think as far as practical applications of activities for cohesiveness, one thing that we haven't had in a year and a half is in-person trainings. And I think that's a key element to bringing the team together and doing things together and learning. We've done a lot with our IT department. We've done that whole conversion, got the 360 and all that going on. And SharePoint, there's a huge opportunity for us to get together and do trainings in person. And I think that scheduling those so people can be together is really important. The other thing we talked about is also tracking the information. So for tracking what days people wanna be in, what days people are in, are we seeing people generally wanting to come in on certain days and does that work? So part of the pilot program concept is also getting information. This is sort of a temporary information gathering period. And then, okay, so what do we find out? Is do people come in? Because to Commissioner O'Brien's example, I am a proponent that being in the office, if you have something on for a commission meeting is really, really important and that's something I'd like to see because it makes it so much easier for the commissioners in running the meeting. So things like that are gonna be really important. And getting some feedback on that will be helpful. The other thing is getting some data. If we are looking to renew our lease, either where we are or make a difference, getting information on sort of what works and what days and how many people will give us data on what size of space will we be going forward. But in just to chime in here too, I think if you look at the policy statement, it does address, Madam Chair, what you're getting at, right? So the biggest part of the conversation before we ever got into the nuts and bolts were, what are we trying to do here? And that's up at the beginning of the document Karen, where it's one, make sure the agencies need them that. Also balancing that with and charging retention because for every person that wants to be in the office, other people that are gonna look at jobs that are more flexible. So we wanna be a mutually beneficial employer and we can absolutely accommodate the people who wanna be in the office and it's where's the right place to come down for the people who want some flexibility. But then third comes that piece that you're getting at, right? How do you have a good office environment and cohesiveness without being present? And the current restrictions on health issues haven't allowed us to really have those conversations of how do we get everyone in what's the timing on that. But that is one of the big factors that we're looking at and how to balance that. So we're not pranking people in just to bring them in but there's a purpose, there's a reason to get the office cohesiveness there. So a lot of conversation went into that and those are the three main things that we are trying to balance. And look at, there was a lot of work done by HR, a lot of work done by Liu, a lot of work done by the working group to figure out what other agencies are doing, what private sector is doing, what the health community is doing right now and how do we get all this into a place that makes sense? I think that's why Karen keeps hitting on, this is gonna be iterative. We're not gonna get it right out of the bat. We need to be flexible and managers need to really bear the brunt of this, right? And work with the team and work with the commission to make sure the job keeps getting done and we're not overstressing one area or under stressing another. Very, very helpful, Derek. I think that you outlined that perfectly along with Karen and the whole policy. Thank you. Any more questions on that piece? Okay, so the next piece just highlighted because I think it's a concern right now because we're not quite out of the pandemic and there's still maybe issues with childcare and all that. So for the, you know, generally in prior remote working that we've seen where agencies have sort of started doing that prior to any COVID-19 coming on the scene, there are certainly strict rules about remote work not being a replacement for childcare. So if there are elder care or any other work you need to do at home. So it's not as if you can be at home and take care of three kids and still be doing your job. But the way we phrase it here just to be mindful of the situation we're in is that, you know, it's remote work is not intended to be a replacement for childcare, elder care, vacation or sick time, family or medical or the types of leave. However, the current way the MGC recognizes the need for enhanced flexibility due to the COVID pandemic. So although an employee schedule may be modified to accommodate family care needs in accordance with other MGC policies, the focus of the work that must be remaining on job performance and meeting business demands. So it's the message is there is that yes, we will work with it. The job still needs to get done but we recognize that we're still in a pandemic and I get it that there may be an issue with a child that gets sent home from school because there are things going on. So I think the message here is that we're going to be reasonable because we recognize that we're still in the tail end of the pandemic. But any questions on that or any suggestions for how to modify that and certainly open to that. And then so the next piece, this one is a little more challenging and we've got to sort of figure that and that's sort of the equipment and supplies. So I'll put it sort of bottom line is that the MGC really as a state agency can't be supplying a full complete work station monitor to all the whole thing in your office and then a whole work station all thing getting home. It's that we've got to figure that out. So it's slightly different for people that are in offices and people that are in work stations or cubes because the expectation we do have sufficient equipment if we're doing this hybrid model people could just take their laptop and have what they have at home and then come into the office and then plug into a work station not necessarily the same work station every day but there's a solve to that. But we do have in here that employees are responsible for coordinating with their managers to ensure they have adequate equipment to perform the job functions properly during remote work. In some cases the MGC may assist the employee with recommendations for specific equipment related to their work. So if they want to purchase a monitor with specific connections to keep out around recommendation docking stations they want to set something else at home and I think some people have done that during the pandemic. You may be able to ride some limited equipment to an employee on a discretionary basis but we do have a work station at your office then come to the office and work there and if you'd like the option to work at home there may be a need for some equipment. So certainly opened any questions on that or if there's any comments on is that the right approach or do we have this right and do we strike the right balance there? Usually it's more the managers that have the offices there. They may have to purchase something if they want to work at home efficiently and that's partly the advantage of having a hybrid option. Any questions on that? Commissioner? Yeah, I'm just out of curiosity. I suspect a lot of this was already addressed but given that all of us have worked remotely again with some exceptions like the gaming agents it's fair to say that everybody who has worked remotely they have already found some kind of solution at their home. The issue is if they took all their stuff from their office and brought it home what do they do if they go into the office and do they just have their little laptop but they actually work in a job where you need two screens to do spreadsheets and all that and then they go into the office and they don't have it. That's sort of the question, right? Yeah, and it's interesting because I did have a director say to me that they are much more comfortable working at home even though they're happy to be coming into work to see people and work with their team that they no longer are comfortable because they're just bringing their laptop into the office. So they've established with MGC equipment a very comfortable working arrangement in their home place and now don't have that at work. So this actual provision is a real practical issue. Are we going to support to make sure that there's no disincentive to work well at the workplace with your team as a manager or are we really gonna make them come back in with their equipment that they've now set up at home and return it to the office? Are we just gonna just decide to invest in the setup? So this has been a conversation and we're working with IT and it really is unique to managers because for non-management employees a lot of it is one cube is another cube especially since we've gone to digital records you just find a cube plug in your docking station to the thunderbolt and you can often run. I think a workable solution would be some managers sharing offices if that's the case. I know I plan on moving out or taking some of the equipment from managers' offices who have established areas and redistributing it across the floor. So this is one that we're gonna have to work through as we go in and see all of the issues. We have not taken off the table buying more equipment but I know if Katrina we're on here she may pull her hair out managing the equipment for this initiative. But I know for myself I can, anyone wants to use my office they can go in and use it because I plan on going back and working out of a cube for most of the time and using the office as a team room so that we do have that ability to do private work in that area. I appreciate that Derek and you've shared that with me before but this would be I think there's probably some directors who might not adapt that approach and I think it's an interesting dilemma because you don't want it to be a disincentive to come into the office. And I think this is one of those ones that we've identified in the working group and we're just gonna have to see what happens when we go back in but there are people that are working fine from home and have gone out and bought extra stuff which means there is extra equipment in the office to be distributed to those cases. And I think we'll just have to figure out as they're identified. Like I said, I have two monitors in my office I think Troupi still has two in her office and really those are two monitors in my office that can probably be redistributed to a director that needs them when they come in because I'll just plug in at a cube and do like I have here. I'll tent my laptop as one monitor and use the other monitor that's in the cube as a monitor. So that makes sense. So Karen, maybe I'm struggling with a little bit here just in terms of the language is that it's focused on making sure the home office is really well equipped to be able to perform and to be able to perform comfortably and safely. And in turn, I wanna make sure that the workplace has comfortable and work arrangements and so maybe you work with each of your managers to say, hey, what's your setup at home? What's your setup at work? Let's make sure that it works for you equally so that when you are on your couple of days at home it's really good and when you're at work it's really good as opposed to a compromise, right? Yeah, I think that's 100% correct. Like we can't compromise the sort of the work product. For example, financial investigators that are doing complicated analysis that are using multiple screens, if they can't come into the office one day and just have a laptop and maybe one screen, it has the work product has to come first because that's why we're all here. But it's funny because I had a lot of consternation about this whole equipment thing at the beginning when we were talking about this. I have less anxiety about trying to figuring this out as we have gone along. I think that given the number of employees we have that are not in offices and given the functions of managers, I actually think this will work out but to your point, you have to have, wherever you're working, you have to be properly equipped and whether it's, and that includes the office because to your point, if you're working on a laptop at the office and you got your setup at home, nobody's gonna wanna come into the office. So you have to, that has to be solved and you have to have a good setup at the office and then we'll figure out the secondary location. But I do think based on the equipment that we have and the flexibility, I think we're in pretty good shape based on some of the communications I've had and I think I was somewhat in the same position. I was very concerned about this for a while and I have less concerns based on sort of the logistics but that's part of, to Derek's point, that's part of the test period. Let's identify where the gaps are and where we might not have recognized that we have an issue. So that's why it's this pilot policy. Commission Zinnika? Yeah, no, I think that's all right. I'm glad that you have that approach, Karen and I think the solution really is what Derek implies by his example with Tripti, that pooling resources is gonna get, perhaps a lot of people are in the optimal setup on both home and office. And I should say that, I think also it was implied earlier that maybe low cost, high return investments in a mouse or another docking station here or there might also get us all there. Especially when we are potentially and hopefully thinking about our lease renewal, which is not imminent, but eventually it'll be a conversation where there will be perhaps opportunities like the governor's office has been doing with agencies to reduce some footprint if we adopt this more fully. But of course I'm getting ahead of ourselves, this is a testing piece and I think it's the right approach. And either questions or comments on that, any other suggestions? Okay, good. Okay, really helpful. So the other piece that I highlighted here just for your discussion is this, and we reworded this a few times. So this one was a little bit tricky. So it's basically, what do you do if the person's working at home and the internet goes out or the power goes out, what do we do? So obviously, your power's out for three days, you don't want employees, oh my power's out, I'm supposed to be working remotely. And then they are not able to work for three days. There's a common sense, I think, aspect to this. So what we sort of settled on at least for now and certainly encourage some input here is just if a temporary loss of internet or utility connection causes the employee to be unable to perform their duties remotely, that employee shall inform their immediate supervisor the issue as promptly as possible. Supervisory develop a plan for continuous operations may include going into the assigned work location or using vacation or personal time for the period of such interruption. So it may depend on the ability to work. So for example, if an employee has work they can do and they're not dependent on the internet connection, even if the internet's down, they can still do work. They're still working. Just before they were the manager and they still do work. But if it's gonna be an extended period of time, it may be that you have to go into the office even though you were thinking you would be working remotely for the next two days. So it's just sort of a common sense. This isn't, there are gonna be issues. We've seen it. There are sometimes connections or problems. And I think there is also a line there that the internet connection or having accessibility to being able to work with your colleagues is incumbent on the employee. If they don't have that, it's not gonna work. We're not mandating you to stay home or giving you opportunities. So if that is not available at the remote workstay, work area, then we have a place for you to work. So we can make sure that you can get your job done and be successful. So there was a few rewrites of that. So certainly interested in any feedback on that or if there's a better way to phrase it or just confirming that the commission is comfortable with that approach. I'm gonna finalize this document for your consideration. Any thoughts? My only addition is that the employee should cross their fingers and say a few prayers and try again and then check in with their manager. We've all been doing that throughout this last 18 minutes. I think it's worth noting our IT department, they track everything. So they attract the service calls and there is an enhanced amount of work for the IT department when people work remotely. There are more calls for service when people work remotely. So it would be interesting to look at the data and see what we go to say this average of two and a half, does that cut, how much does that cut, and it does it cut down the service calls and things like that. So the interesting is how that plays out, but there are resources being used at the commission in order to allow for this remote working and they've been very effective and if you've ever called the help desk, they are so helpful. So I'm really grateful for all the work that you did. Well, Eileen and Gail, I'm sure you guys discussed this, but I'm very comfortable with this language. I know that everyone will appreciate this flexibility as a privilege and they're going to want to be able to work. So they'll just work it out the best they can. Right. I agree. Can I, Karen, before you move on, this is a minor issue, but it might not go without saying the prior bullet to what's highlighted over there in the screen, relative to the second information. I thought of the, perhaps uncommon, but it could happen a situation in which somebody goes into a public place, let's say a cafe to connect because there's a good Wi-Fi over there or whatever the situation, and which is still working remotely, but not technically in a home setting. So I would just like to see something to the effect of protecting information, including the information that other people may see just by looking at what you're seeing. Oh, I see what you're saying. If you are in a public place. That's not to, I mean, that has not been an issue is my suspicion so far because there's this pandemic, but as this becomes less restrictive, hopefully, we need to be thinking about that. That's a really good point. I did see that it refers to a secure connection when you do use the public access, which I think we could all use some training on these things, right? Yeah. But on the securing the documents, and then of course, reporting, if something happens and things can happen, you could have your files in your car and the car gets broken into just always a responsibility to let people know, can always work on that. No one should be fearful if something does get lost or picked up by potentially the public. Just a matter of reporting it. Okay. So maybe for purposes of processing, if I could work with Commissioner O'Brien and Commissioner Cameron just on the language and have them as members of the working group confirm the language, but we'll add something on basically the concept is you're protecting any information in any location in which you're working. Correct. Okay. All right. So let me add that. That's page three. Okay. All right. Anything else before I move on to the next page? Okay. You know, there's information, you just know safety and then the procedures. And basically, as Derek had also highlighted, this is really a connection with the manager and the employee in working these things out and making sure it works. And then the proposed plan is outlined in the written submission. So initially it'd be approved by the manager and our division head and subject to the approval by the executive director. So the manager's gonna know sort of boots on the ground, what sort of gonna work in a particular division and then, but ultimately it also has to be checked. So there's two places where it would be checked and it would be in written form. So there would be some really common understanding with the employee and the manager, what's gonna work. And then those managers also, as soon as I say that some managers report directly to the executive director, so I would just approve those directly unless the commission wanted some kind of secondary approval by commission. I just actually just thought of that as we were discussing that. So for a number of director reports, so I could either just approve those if you want any kind of secondary approval. I could go with this one. Any thoughts on that? I'm fine with your discretion, Karen, and then taking it, if you think that you would want confirmation, that's fine, but I'll leave it up to you. I agree with that. This is the appropriate way to go to move forward. Karen, can I just ask, does this policy I may have missed it? Does it allow you to call everyone in if you wanted the whole team in for either on training or an in-person event, cultural stuff that I was alluding to? Does this allow you to do that? I don't know if you have to have that in this policy. So I really refer back to the working group on that because I understand it really is a policy about flex time, but obviously it can override the policy, but that's not what we're talking about. Just a day where it's office day or something. Not specifically in there, but I think the opening description of the policy is that this is all subject to making sure that the agency functions the way it needs to function. So an inherent in that would be the ability to say, we need you in, but we don't have anything that specifically says either the commission or the ED has the authority to say you need to come in. I mean, the implication is even the supervisor could say to an employee, we need to have a team meeting. And so you need to be here on Wednesday, even though that's not normally your day because to function, we need you in. That's implicit in this and the opening discussion, but I don't know if it needs to be put in there more clearly. We could add a lot of, yeah, yeah. Sorry, Karen. I'm sorry. Go ahead, Erica. I think it couldn't hurt, you know, maybe one more sentence to the effect of, you know, of what Eileen was describing, you know, the director, the executive director or the, or any director can, you know, call the person in on a particular situation, but the rest would be, you know, flexibility. Okay. But it would be again, at their discretion or for whatever particular situation. There is a bullet on page two, allowing the suspension or cancellation of a flexible arrangement. That sounds like in its entirety. And maybe another sentence in that, around that location with a discretion. Although I'd like it to be framed in a positive rather than, you know, like a negative. It's more to build the culture. Sorry, Eileen. Go ahead. I think it needs to be framed more in terms of the needs of the organization at any point, you know, may require you to come in, notwithstanding any sub-color arrangement. That's good. Deppart and apart while Loretta just recognized, because that is more, we're suspending it for some, either, you know, malfeasance or some other reason. Yeah. That's how I read that bullet too. One issue that came up informally, Karen, I know that you and I discuss, I'm not sure if you discussed in the working group, commuting costs. There's not gonna be any change if it's, let's say it's the day where you normally are home and you're asked to come in. Does the commission doesn't absorb that, correct? Correct. Okay. So, Karen, just to back up on that and add clarification. Remember this is, the hybrid work is a privilege. It's not a requirement once it goes into effect. So that's why we wouldn't be reimbursing for the commuting costs when you come in if it's a day that you would have the privilege of working from home because, and that's a lot of analysis went into that too, right? As you set these up and how to make sure that we're not violating any rules as far as home offices or anything along those lines too. Thanks, that's a good way of framing it, Derek. Thank you. Yes. This is really good work, guys. Thank you. So that goes to the premise. So I've got two changes to the policy as written in the packet. One would be protecting information at any location and the other would be the needs of the organization may require attendance in the office for certain activities or events. If, with the commission's permission, I'll just work with Commissioner O'Brien and Commissioner Cameron to draft the language and get their thumbs up on the language and then we would implement the policy as they approve. Is that fair? Sounds good. Okay. So we'd vote on this and with just subject to those couple of changes. Correct, correct. So delegating a story for them to approve. Yeah, I can work with the group on the language but they would approve the final version with those two sentences. Can you take down the memo, please? Great. I just wanted to see basis. Commissioner Cameron, are you comfortable with the discussion and the recommended changes or is there anything we've left off? Very much so. The group did so much work. The team really thought about lots of possibilities did an awful lot of research. Really brought us information from their teams about how people were feeling and so it helped us consider every option when we move forward with this. So yes, I am totally in favor of the recommendations. Yeah, and Commissioner O'Brien? Yep. Okay, and is there anything that we didn't think of that was something that you think we should be chewing on and we feel that the document really reflects the work? Absolutely. Excellent. Okay. So Karen. Can I, I would also like to say that even though I wasn't part of the working group everything that you describe Commissioner Cameron and Karen and about all the work and thought that, you know, went into it is clearly comes through as you presented it and we discussed it and of course as we read the memo on the key areas. So thank you for all that work. Yeah, excellent work. And maybe it's a time to recognize who was on the committee, Karen, before we move in a more formal fashion. Yeah, so Gail Cameron, Ileena O'Brien, Loretta Lilios, Derek Lennon, Trifty Banda, Todd Grossman, Katrina Jagger-Growns and Joe Delaney. The last person? Joe Delaney. Oh, great. Cameron, towards the end, but it was a really good addition. It was, Joe's been great. So very helpful. Great. Good. Yeah, thank you. I know that the work has been going on for a while, but of course as COVID extended it's made things more complicated. You don't have a date for the pilot program to be implemented. And I heard you mentioned that, Karen, but I'm not sure about how that gets resolved. So my suggestion is we deal with the next issue of the vaccination policy and that will inform the start date because if there is a change in what our policy is with respect to our approach to vaccination, that would potentially impact the start date and how much lead time we need. So maybe the vote is the subject to be approved on the opening date which we'll be voting on later at the meeting. Sorry if I missed that. I may have just had Zoom ears and didn't quite hear that. So thank you. Thank you. Okay. Commissioners, then I guess it's mainly been you and me on making white questions because we weren't part of the working group. Do you have it? Are you all set now? Okay. And I am too. Thank you again and such excellent work and thanks to the entire committee. Did somebody want to move on this? Because you do want the vote. Sure, Brian. Certainly. Madam chair, I move that this commission approve the proposed pilot program for flexible and remote work arrangements as included in the commissioners packet and as further discussed and amended here today subject to insertion of the start date and end date at a future time. Second. Thank you. Any comments or edits to that motion? We're all good. Okay. Commissioner Cameron. Aye. Commissioner O'Brien. Aye. Commissioner Zunica. Aye. And I vote yes for zero. Thank you Vivian and excellent work. Thank you. That's a big check mark, Karen. Yeah. Moving on to, yeah, it is a big deal. Thank you so much. I'm moving on to item two. Okay. So the second item regarding is regarding the vaccination policy. So as I'm sure everyone is aware, you know, we've seen government agencies, both in the Massachusetts across the country, they're evaluating implementing COVID-19 vaccinations with the tracking of what's been going on across the state, across the country. And we'll see it that it has been emerging and there has been a groundswell support for requiring vaccinations and at least requiring proof of vaccinations in order to give the employees some more comfort that their fellow employees are at least, if not vaccinated, then they are wearing masks. So, you know, I have a brief memo in the packet just outlining, you know, what the Treasurer and State Auditor did and they announced on July 29th that they were requiring that the employees show proof of vaccination against COVID-19 or submit to weekly testing at their own expense upon the return to the office from remote working and additionally unvaccinated employees where we were going to be required to wear masks. And then on August 4th, Attorney General Healy announced she was going to require that all her staff in the office be vaccinated against COVID-19 except for medical and religious exemptions. And similarly on August 19th, Governor Baker issued an executive order requiring all the executive department employees to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 on or before October 17th, 2021. In addition, that guidance, as new guidance was coming out regarding booster vaccinations that was going to include that employees would be also required to provide proof of booster vaccinations as recommended. So similar to the employee, to submit to the policy by Healy's office, employees for whom vaccination was medically contraindicated or who were subject to vaccination on grounds of sincerely health religious beliefs may be entitled to an exemption. So right now we were tracking the executive branch policy with regard to vaccinations. And we did require that anyone at the MGC who was not vaccinated was required to wear a mask was while at work at any MGC office unless they were seated alone in an office or at a workstation. We currently do not require proof of vaccination status and employees consistent with that prior policy of the executive branch. So we did discuss this again yesterday at the working group. My recommendation is given the established safety of the vaccine and what we're seeing as far as public health and best practices. I am recommending that we go with the executive branch and consistent with the attorney general's branches policy to require vaccinations of employees at the Massachusetts gaming commission. There may be a required lead time for that. I recognize that. And in the interim, it's my recommendation that we establish a policy requiring proof of vaccination to require mask wearing and weekly testing for any employee with a presence in any MGC office space until such time is all vaccinated. And I also recommend the MGC policy to allow for potential medical or lesic exemptions to be addressed on these records. So this is serious. This is the, I think the best way forward to protect our employees. And my recommendation is that we do the same thing that the governor and the attorney general doing with all those agencies. May I note also that it's not only your recommendation but that of the working group. There was a consensus after discussing this at length in our meeting yesterday that this was the appropriate way to move forward. Thank you, commissioner. Questions, commissioner O'Brien or commissioner Zuniga? No, I agree with the recommendation. This came up early on in terms of our discussions with the working group. I was in favor of being more conservative with the requirements in terms of protecting employees. So I absolutely think given the current state of affairs this is the way to go. Commissioner Zuniga? I agree. And one thing that was implied but I'll say it in current remarks, at least one vaccine is now fully approved by the FDA which may have been perhaps a hesitation by the executive branch and others until recently to move the way they did. So I'm completely comfortable with this recommendation and I think it's a very good public health practice. Karen, excellent memo. Very, very helpful in guiding the discussion and I appreciate the working groups input on this as well. I do have a question about timeframe. I see if I understand correctly the sounds of the governor's or the executive branch's timeframe is that folks have to show vaccination or is it vaccination underway or vaccination completion by October 17th? I'd love it if we had a timeframe here to work from. Yeah, so it looks as if the governor gave it not exactly approximately 60 days for the full thing for the full vaccination status. That is my understanding. So that sort of impacts sort of the start day of the office but there are certain options. We can give a date where employees may be fully vaccinated something you and I discuss and you would suggest but it's also, you could also require and a more immediate proof of a vaccination appointment. It's not that difficult to get vaccination appointments and if there's an employee that cannot show proof of vaccination instead of waiting the 60 days and then finding out oh, you never did anything about it. Well, maybe you have to show within X number of days that you have at least a vaccination appointment or you've got the process started. This is all about protecting our fellow employees and I do not think that's unreasonable. So assuming that we were to adopt this what would be for the first step what would be the time window for us to, I assume it would be taking a photo of our vaccination cards and submitting it to HR. What were you thinking in terms of the timeframe for just that first piece? If you- Well, so similar to what the attorney generals where they came out with the announcement we will still need to actually draft an actual policy on sort of the details on the process. So I think we could potentially do that within a few, a couple of weeks. So it may be that we put employees on notice now this is going to be the requirement. The notice of the, I mean, what I've heard is that other agencies are setting up an email account would be a separate private, within the MGC and MGC mass.gov account. And that would be where employees would submit pictures of their vaccination cards. And that has been the process which seems to me a reasonable process. They can also, if that doesn't work, they could also show HR in person. HR could take a picture of that. They wanted to come into the office and we could make arrangements for that. That's what I've heard as far as process. So we could, if the commission is comfortable we could get going on that process right away. And then we'd have a better understanding of how many employees are vaccinated versus not vaccinated. I don't know right now what the percentage is. I'm hoping it's very high. And this is just a limited number of people that would need to go get vaccinated. But my thinking is that, I don't know, Derek or Tripp, do you have any thoughts or have you heard anything else about process and how quickly we could implement? So I haven't heard of anything on process but I know that the IT will want to weigh in on this to make sure that whatever location we have it set up on is pretty secure. So we do have to go through some of that information because you'll have the dates of their vaccinations on their cards and the type of back. So I know IT will want to weigh in on how to do this and probably not in a public meeting just so that we don't show where that data is sitting. But that shouldn't take that long. I mean, they've spun around secure transfer sites up. They've spun those up in a day or two. So they have the vaccine cards in and that information, that shouldn't take longer than a week. And then writing up the process is what you're talking about. Do we want it proof that you're getting it if you don't have it already in five days and that you're getting tests and how are we monitoring that and how are we getting it through? That'll be the thing that takes a couple of weeks. I think that was a discussion in the working group. Correct me if I'm on group D and other group. I think it's important that we define a timeline and share steps and that's gonna be a big part of the policy component. I guess I wanna just go back to our conversation with our licensees commissioners and we really wanted this policy in place immediately of our licensees with their employees for showing their proof of vaccination. I feel personally that there's some degree of urgency here in that people are going to the office and people are wearing masks or not wearing masks. People are not necessarily identifying themselves as vaccinated, fully vaccinated. I know we also have the piece about the Boston. The mayor's new mandate that we need to discuss but I do feel that many, many organizations now have required immediate proof of vaccination so that they understand their rate of vaccination and it's done very, very swiftly. It was, I've seen it in my own family on the day of the request was made and the photos were submitted of the card. So I think that I would put a little degree of, no, I'd put a big degree of urgency on this and if I'm out of step with my fellow commissioners, I'm all ears. Deficient ears, I must admit, but I'm all ears. So commissioners speak up. If I can weigh in, I think it's important to do this quickly as well. I was encouraged to hear Derek just say that he thinks IT can spin this up in a day or two. That's encouraging, that would, I would hope today is Thursday we could have something in place maybe as soon as close a business tomorrow. Well, we have a plan anyway. Not that the whole process is completed but we have a plan that works and is the level of security we need it to be. But yes, I think everyone's prepared to do this or should be and that it isn't urgent matter to identify and start the process. I also, I think what one of the things we talked about was the 60 day process for those who are unvaccinated. And I do think what we talked about yesterday was not waiting the 60 days and then someone saying, well, I couldn't get an appointment. We know how easy it is to get an appointment right now. So maybe we give a week in order for someone to demonstrate that they are in the process of getting vaccinated. They have the appointment. I think that would be an important step as well for us planning and for this organization to move forward. So that was an interim step that we thought was somewhat urgent as well. What we could do is give as someone who's on vacation now and I don't have my card on me. If anyone's in my boat, a week might be a little too fast but if we gave two weeks to say you've either got to get your proof of vaccination in or proof of an appointment or if you're gonna request a waiver that the request for the waiver be submitted within the next two weeks. Cause then you'll have who's been vaccinated, who's queued up so that at the end of 60 days they will have completed the vaccination period and you'll be able to adjudicate and assess anyone if there's anyone who's requesting the waiver. And then you can put the 60 day date which I believe came out to October 27th in terms of the implementation for having to be completed with your vaccination in your two week post-second shot. So commissioner Brian, you're saying start the clock now but people give folks two weeks to get all of the required paperwork in place whether that be proof that you have an appointment or that you're completed you have your card into HR or you have your request for an exemption. So the clock starts if we vote today in the affirmative to go forward with this policy the clock starts today but there's a two week process to get that paperwork. Right. I think the tricky part is not gonna be folks that are vaccinated or folks that are going to get vaccinated. The tricky part is going to be what is exactly the policy on the waiver on the medical exemption or religious exemption. I think that's the part that we may need some additional legal analysis. We may need to look at what's going on in some other state agencies. We don't know if we're gonna get any of those. We might not have anyone that requests it and then it's a little point and we might as well get going but that's the trickier part. But all they really submit is documentation to request. I'm sorry, I couldn't quite hear that. So Commissioner O'Brien, please first. We don't need to adjudicate the request for a waiver or an exemption. They just need to file the request in writing by the close of the two week period. And then Commissioner Cameron, were you weighing in too? I was trying to say the same exact thing. We don't have to have the answer in two weeks. We need to have the request in two weeks. And it's my understanding that the way that that would work at least from the executive branch is that that's a request that it would be exactly what would be made through a typical HR request. And it would just be a case by case analysis. In other words, it's not just a general I have religious objections. There's going to be more. Let's be clear. The reason why we're having this discussion is we're not gonna get over this pandemic unless we all work together, right? And so this is tough stuff. We've got to take it very seriously. So the two weeks, you know, Commissioner O'Brien, I'm feeling your pain because you're on vacation. I'm gonna make a suggestion to everyone, though. Take a picture of your vaccine cards and keep it in your phone because you may be getting asked this more and more. Can't go see the Eagles this week in Madison Square Garden without showing your, you know, vaccinations. So just redact your birth dates. You're not flashing that around to everybody. Can I say again? Redact your birth dates. You're not flashing that around to everyone. Oh my gosh, everybody in the world knows our birth dates. There's no privacy anymore. But, you know, I just think it just as a practical tip, probably most of you have done it just in case you don't, you know, so you don't lose it. And I know there's probably gonna be some digital developments that come out because of various security issues around the cards themselves. But how are we feeling? Two weeks. Does that feel urgent enough, Commissioner Cameron? You know, it made sense when Commissioner O'Brien explained it, but we're starting the clock now. I think that's the important piece. People have realized that this is happening and they just have to take just as soon as they can, we urge them to get that information as soon as there's a plan as to how to move it forward. That's exactly what I would say is that we should stick with, I thought Commissioner Cameron made a really good point. If we can hear from Katrina and team by close of business tomorrow or early Monday, this is how you send us your proof of vaccination, right? Yes. And then everybody just get on board and send it. And even if there's a two-week window, you know, if you're in the situation where you may not have your card, just send it so that we'll have real intelligence about the rate of vaccination. That's a very important data point for us. If it turns out that it's lower than we expected, we may need to do something more urgent because we have to think about all of the health of all of our colleagues. If it turns out to be what Karen expects to be high, that's gonna be good intelligence for us to get. So we really encourage folks to send it. And hopefully it will be an easy ask. You know, it doesn't have to be so complicated that it becomes bureaucratic and burdensome. But secure, of course, we have to understand it's important health information. Christian Zuniga, you're nodding your head. Yeah, I agree with all of the discussion. Sorry to be very precise on this one question, but I think it's conceivable, hopefully it won't happen. But in the off chance that somebody has lost their vaccination card because we weren't expecting when we got it months ago, I hope that we can accept something to the effect of a sign of David that they have been vaccinated. I really hope this doesn't happen, but is there an alternative to showing proof of vaccination without the card, I guess is my question. If that happens. I wonder if the physician, that the person's personal physician might be able to weigh in on that. I'll go back to CBS or Walgreens or wherever you got it to see if you can back way. And most physicians offices didn't administer the shots. Yeah, this happened with my daughter, has a network where they are tracking where it goes through. So the physician's office knew that my daughter got her vaccines and they were out of CBS. So there is a way that they can get some confirmation from their physician. Okay, that doesn't work for every physician's office. So like my daughter's pediatrician did not get a notification from CBS. We had to scan it. That may be a possibility for some men, I guess. We can try to find as many avenues as possible. I would suspect the CBS would have records that we can get. Well, again, we could cross that bridge on a case-by-case basis if we need to. But that was just one thing that came to mind. I was very sure to save my vaccination card because I knew it might be necessary in the future, but that's not to say that everybody. Yeah, let's see if that's a problem. But I do think, honestly, every individual will be asked to have some credible proof. So an attestation may work temporarily for us, but the proof will need to come ultimately. So Karen, how do you feel about these discussions? Yeah, I think to be transparent with the staff that this is a big deal. This is a requirement. There would be serious consequences for non-compliance or any kind of attempt to make up something or do a false card. This is very serious and we will take this seriously up to and including termination. Any objection to that? No, no. No, I think the moment merits it. It does, it does. Okay, so process-wise then it sounds like what makes sense, probably a vote by the commission approving this approach. And then I will send an email to the staff today, basically summarizing this is the commission voted on and that they would be getting information as early as the beginning of next week on how to submit proof of vaccination and that so we'd give the details on the process next week. Does that make sense? Do you want the reference to the 10, 27, 60 days from today and that's the 99 two weeks from today? Karen? Yeah. Two weeks part of it as well. I'm not sure there's magic to the 60 days. That might be driven by not the vaccination rate but by other discussions. So 60 days, we're saying you have to get your vaccination within 60 days. You have to be fully vaccinated. So when you think about scheduling a shot, waiting three weeks, scheduling a shot, waiting two weeks, you're looking at at least what, five weeks? Okay. We were being consistent with what others are doing in state government. Oh, I know. I just know that the 60 days may not have been from the executive administration, may have been derived from other discussions as opposed to the vaccination rate. But you've raised the right point. I guess it was three weeks after your first dose, is that what you're saying? Or a month if it's the majority, right? If it was majority, perfect. I had to wait a month. Five to six weeks, so. Okay. So 60 days is fine. Thank you. Okay. And then, did you calculate the 60 day mark, Eileen? Did you give me a specific date? I went out eight weeks from today, which is 1027, October 27th. And then two weeks from today would be closed by Thursday, September 9th. Okay. All right. I can double check if the 1027 is that, we can do an actual 60 days, but you want to do the 60 days, that's what we're around then. Okay. Might as well be consistent as Kiel says, yeah. All right. Okay. So I'll put that in an email to the staff. My expectation is that overall, the staff is really going to be happy with this. I think that's sort of the feedback managers have reported to me is that people want to know that other people are vaccinated, that the agency is taking care of them and ensuring that other people are vaccinated and prioritizing their health. So I think my expectation, this will be welcome and that's a sign that we are taking care of our employees and we're prioritizing their wellbeing and we're trying to do our part to get past the pandemic. And it's a very positive step. And my hope is that if there was, for whatever reason, somebody hesitant to do it, that this would be the time to them go get vaccinated. Okay. So I think maybe the process would be a vote on this. And then, as Kathy mentioned, there is the Boston directive. So given that we're talking about the Boston offices, you probably should clarify that. Why don't, so should we just work right now on the vaccination policy first and then move to the mass discussion? Okay. Commissioners, I know that you've been able to, you've given us the privilege of asking a few more questions because we hadn't thought about it in detail, as you commissioners Cameron and Orion. So thank you. I'm all set. All my questions are answered. Amike, are you all set? Okay. So do we have a motion for Karen on this? Madam Chair, I move that the commission establish a policy requiring proof of vaccination against COVID-19 and require mask wearing and weekly testing for any employee with a presence in any MGC office space until such time as all employees are able to be vaccinated. In furtherance of this objective, I recommend that the vaccinations, full vaccinations be concluded within 60 days and that documentation be submitted to human resources within, by close of business within two weeks of today, which is September 9th, 2021, either offering proof of full vaccination, a scheduled appointment to commence vaccination or any request to be exempt from the vaccination requirement. Second. Excellent. Thank you. Commissioner, I'm assuming no questions. Commissioner Cameron. Aye. Commissioner O'Brien. Aye. Commissioner Zinnega. Aye. I vote yes, 4-0. Thank you so much. And thank you for a thorough discussion and work. Okay, Karen, in terms of the Boston mandate. Yeah, so, and I know Carrie's on. I don't want to put you on the spot, Carrie. I know that Tripti reached out to you yesterday. So the, you know, the Boston Health Commission did put out an order and Carrie did take a look at that as far as exactly what the requirement is. I don't know, Carrie, are you available or prepared to just sort of give a brief summary of what you looked at yesterday? Yeah, sure. Oh, great. Thank you. So the Boston Order, the Order from the Boston Public Health Commission really identifies that it requires face coverings or masks in areas that are funding exact language. Places that are open to members of the public is the exact language that it uses. It identifies some examples of those places. It doesn't specifically stay office buildings. It does include municipal buildings in the examples, but, you know, that doesn't include state office buildings. So I think the language in terms of areas that are open to members of the public, it would apply to, you know, of course, in our building, the building lobby, the elevators and the building sent out messages. It would seem to apply to our office lobby, our public meeting space, if we were to go back to meetings in that space, not really to our internal office space. So I think that it's really within the commission's discretion to decide whether or not to require masks within our internal office space. Can I add to that? We did talk about this. I believe there's a strong recommendation that goes with this at the further down carry, which says in private offices, it's strongly recommended that masks are worn when you can't distance them. Do you have that language at all as part of this? I think it was down a little bit farther in the document. I don't have it open right now. Let me... I think this was a late night ask if I... Yeah, it definitely was. And Joe, you had found that at some point. Do you have that where that's located? I know Joe found it more discussing that yesterday. Yeah, let me see if I can find it. It was on the Boston website. No, as I'm looking at this, I've got a different, the final order doesn't seem to have those strong recommendations. That was just on a summary, I think, that was on the city of Boston website. It may have been in the summary on the city's page. I don't see it in the order itself. It might have been reflecting CDC guidance. I don't know if that's the language of the CDC guidance though, if it strongly recommends or... So it sounds as though it's not part of the mayor's order that there was a recommendation around our office space from asking. Karen, would that said? Right, so, yeah, so it sounds like we're, for folks that are, our offices are not open to public right now. So between now and say the date at the end of October, they're still not open to the public, but we have people, some of the troopers are working there and we have people periodically going in. So the question is, it sounds like it's not mandated. We could, if I send out my email, we could recommend it if we wanted to recommend it consistent with CDC guidance, if you're gonna be with people, or we can, given that we are now mandating vaccines, do we wanna just wait until that policies is implemented? We are tracking who's going in the office and there's only a very few people in the office. Maybe the recommendation could be, if you're not able to distance in the office, it's a strong recommendation that you mask. I think I would stay with my stated position, which is we're not the public health experts in that we would follow the, this mayor, because our office is in Boston, this mayor's guidance around masking. It was strictly with respect to public, but of course anybody can always choose to wear a mask. But again, if the commission votes to, on some recommendation around masking, I think our team would take that very seriously. And again, I just think that I'm going to stick with my position is the local mayor has made her decision on this, the governor's made his decision on the state, and we're following that. I wasn't in any way thinking we should vote on this, because I don't think, no at all. I was just saying you want to recommend, if you happen to be in a setting where there's no distancing, just a recommendation that you mask in that particular setting, which sounds like it's not an issue in our office, by the way, because there are so few people going yet. I think that's right. I, although the mayor appears to have issued that recommendation and deferred to private places, in our case, which is what we're talking about, but I'm on board with that recommendation. But they must wear a mask if they are not vaccinated. Correct, that is 100% correct. Must wear a mask if they are not vaccinated. There's no shame in wearing a mask if you are vaccinated. Yeah, right, right. I can direct you to the, it's on the city of Boston website where Joe's talking about. It's under the bossin.gov slash news slash what you need to know about mask requirements. And it's under the recommendation section where it says it is strongly recommended that mask be worn at a private indoor setting with people outside your household. Though it is on the Boston website, it is a recommendation, but it did not make it into the policy, which is correct. This is just a recommendation of how to further protect. So, I think that goes into where we were looking at information yesterday and does it pertain to public health orders? And where we said, yeah, there's nothing that actually requires it, but it's a good recommendation. So, just wanted to give the site that Joe had from yesterday. And that applies to regardless of vaccination status, right? That's as you said, yeah. Yes, that's regardless of, you know, and it goes back to that mask's work if everyone wears them, right? And this Delta variant is able to be transmitted in vaccine fully vaccinated adults. And some people have immunocompromised people that they live at home with. And some people have unvaccinated people that don't have the option of being vaccinated because they're under 12 that they live at home with. So, you know, I think that's where that recommendation comes from versus a actual requirement. And that's consistent with the governor's policy and mandate, yeah. That it's an individual based assessment of risk, yeah. Understood. It never helps to remind people, you know, what these recommendations are because they may not have seen the same sites or news that we see. So, it's just a reminder is, I think, important for our team. That's right. In commission on camera, there are actually yesterday quite a few, I was in the office, there were quite a few of our teammates there. And so, again, this is, you know, guidance that we can remind people of. Everybody should be comfortable. But there is at least one mandate and that is if you are unvaccinated, you must have a mask on at all times when you're with your colleagues. So, I'm wondering, Madam Chair, that if it makes sense, if I send an email out or on the, you know, the decisions the commission made and then maybe do a link to the Boston information and a reiteration of the current policy that unvaccinated employees must wear masks in our office space. Does that make sense? Do you want to, should I send the link to the Boston, since for the Boston, wait, thoughts on that? Thoughts on heart. Right, I think that's it. Is that going to be confusing for people? I don't want to confuse anybody. I don't think it's confusing. I think it's the latest information about what's recommended. That's all. I think it's, and to have the actual language makes sense as opposed to something we paraphrase. And it's really important for them to have their mask on in the lobby and in the elevator. That's really important in the hallways, in the bathrooms, guard. Yeah, and Marianne was super helpful as on vacation. She did send that out office-wide that that information came out. So I was really grateful that she did that. Do you need anything further from us on that? No, that's helpful. So underneath that, there's no vote. So I think then the final issue is the Boston office reopening date and what to do. Okay. So what we thought about in the working group, and Karen, did you want to take the lead on this? No, no, please go ahead. No, what we thought about was matching it with our decision today about vaccinations and going the 60 days to reopen so that everybody will have that comfort level that everyone will be vaccinated by that time or they will not be in the workplace. So there is no guessing at that point. That makes perfect sense to me. So do we do the one after that? Because that date actually falls in the middle of a week. Yes. Yeah, the next Monday is November 1st. Can we have an October day? I don't know. One makes the most sense though. I mean, because we have 27th for everyone to get done and then you'll have two more days that would make more sense to start on the first. Well, if we go back on the 27th, it just seems like we're getting out of line now with a lot of organizations. I know a lot of organizations, people are working in their offices. So I know a lot of people are going back until January. So I don't... I guess that's right too. So it doesn't matter. But in terms of the October 27th, that was really 60 days. That's close to business. So you're talking the first day after that is a Thursday. So to me, the 11-1 makes more sense. Okay. Fine as well. Yeah, I'm comfortable as well, just to put a whole plan in place that makes sense. And I will get plenty of time to get office equipment in place, home office equipment in place, energy around the physical plant in place, ideas for all MGC activities, Karen, to be putting on the agenda. That's a lot of lead time now. So it gives... I know that helps you for that kind of planning. Yeah, I'm also looking at the dates for the commission meetings. And I think the commission meeting around that would be the November 4th, if we keep on the two-week schedule. So we'd be back in the office on the 1st and then a commission meeting on the 4th. And I do want to add a couple of things about the commission meetings. And one of them is that I will need my colleagues to come in to work with me and the team on the technology. There's a current proposal that technically works. It has some challenges in terms of management from my perspective and also from the engagement of the commissioners if we're in person. It's a different experience. So I'm hoping that during this interim period there'll be opportunities for us, even though I know we're not opening the offices until November that we do convene together to get this training. And I believe we have permission and open meeting law to work this out. Otherwise I invite anyone in the public that they're interested to come help us brainstorm on the solution. So I am looking for a couple of opportunities where we meet in person. The other will be around the onboarding of our new commissioner. So, and I know we're also gonna be meeting in person in September for the international conference. So there will be just a few, maybe that we can even leverage that a little bit to figure out the challenges of the technology. Karen, does that make sense? Karen and I've done one X-traum, yeah, yeah. It's pretty cool. It's just, it's still, I'd love insights from everybody to you might come up with great ideas. That's, and this is a hybrid arrangement. And our decision will be, do we adopt that? Which is a little bit different than what we were discussing today. Does that sound okay? I know commissioner Cameron, you've got some scheduling issues, but I'm wondering if in September, that might work for you. No, I'd be interested in learning actually because. Oh, great, I thought so. Yeah, it's interesting technically. And then it's also just, we need some good brainstorming. Okay, all right. So, we need to vote that on the. Did we vote on the date? Did I miss that? No, we need to have a vote. Okay. I was just before, before we voted on that, I was getting some buy-in to still come in before the official reopening date of the offices. Right. Well, that's probably really important for the staff to know that you can still come into the office before November 1st. We have a process for that and the people that wanna come in and do some work in the office is an option. I think that's important for everyone to know. I know some people have been going in because of their own mental health, they need to get out of their homes. So, it's a, you know, I think we can convey it's been a safe environment to go into. And it does offer an opportunity to bump into people. And with that said, I want to note that we do have a new colleague here before our vote, Heather Hall. I know you're gonna probably formally introduce her, but literally I bumped into her in our office space and we were able to meet in person rather than virtually as we had anticipated. So welcome, Heather, Loretta. Thanks, Kathy. And I do plan to acknowledge her at a later time at one of our meetings, but I am absolutely over the moon to have her on board with us. She's had a career thus far as an attorney in public service in multiple environments. I know she's excited to be on board with us and it has jumped right in to all of our many interesting projects. As Chief Enforcement Counsel. Yes, I'm sorry to leave that out. As Chief Enforcement Counsel, a role that is near and dear to me. So I'm very happy to have her on board. Yeah, so it was interesting because I got to meet Heather in person before I met her virtually. So there we are. So thank you, Heather and it looks like you're in the office today again. Joe, are you in the office? Yeah, yeah, and by the way, the building has walls across the way now. Glass walls are, yeah, so, but beautiful. So we have to have a vote for the date, Commissioner O'Brien that you calculated would be Monday, November 1st or 4th. Okay, 1st. All right, Commissioner Zunica, you wanna make a motion? Sure, I move that the commission determine that return to the office be the date of November 1st of 2021 in accordance to all of the discussion here in today. Okay. Second. Thanks, Commissioner Cameron. Aye. Commissioner O'Brien. Aye. Commissioner Zunica. Aye. And I vote yes, 4-0. Great, any other business? Commissioner Cameron, anything on the update on the international? Nothing after the update last week, thanks. Do you think that the mass, well, if the mass requirement doesn't change, by then does that apply to hotels? I believe it will, because it's a public setting. Yeah, okay. Let's all say some prayers that things shift in the right direction. All right, everyone, stay safe. There's no further business. I'll take a motion to adjourn. I move to adjourn. Second. Second. Thank you. Just a big thank you to the entire team. This was an important meeting and all the work that went into it. A lot of challenges and it still seems a little bit surreal to me that we're having these discussions, but this was excellent work. Commissioner Cameron. Aye. Commissioner O'Brien. Aye. Commissioner Zunica. Aye. Yes. Thank you. Thank you, Karen. Thank you very much. Thanks, everyone. Thank you, everyone. Bye. Bye.
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How can machine learning help in understanding the impact of climate change on crop y... | RTCL.TV
|
### Keywords ###
#statisticalcropmodels #machinelearning #boostedregressiontrees #cropyield #climatechange #India #RTCLTV #shorts
### Article Attribution ###
Title: How can machine learning help in understanding the impact of climate change on crop yields?
Authors: Balsher Singh Sidhu, Zia Mehrabi, Navin Ramankutty ,and Milind Kandlikar
Publisher: IOP Publishing
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/acb164
DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/f78e3b2c0deb403aa879b0c1197f0fdc
Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acb164
### Image Attribution ###
We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images.
Viewer discretion is advised.
### Channels ###
YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv
Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv
### Video Timestamps ###
0:00:00 - Summary
0:00:51 - Title
0:00:58 - End
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[
"India",
"RTCLTV",
"boosted regression trees",
"climate change",
"crop yield",
"machine learning",
"shorts",
"statistical crop models"
] | 2023-07-23T15:45:58 | 2024-04-23T23:56:33 | 59 |
Y2ZyGmeAUsA
|
This paper compares two methods for predicting crop yield responses to climate change, ordinary least squares linear regression, OLS, and boosted regression trees, BRTs. The authors found that BRTs provided a higher level of accuracy than OLS when predicting crop yield responses to climate change. Additionally, BRTs were able to detect breakpoints in the relationship between climate and crop yield, which OLS was unable to do. The authors tested their model predictions against real-world data from India and found that BRTs predicted a lower negative impact of climate change on crop yields than OLS. They concluded that caution should be taken when interpreting the results of single-model analyses, as these models may be overly sensitive to the region's climate and agricultural practices. This article was authored by Baal Shia Singh Sidhu, Zia Merabi, Navin Ramankatti, and others.
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Joey Gallo after starting in RF at Yankee Stadium
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Joey Gallo describes how nice it felt to play RF, his usual position during his time with Texas, and what it's like to play next to Aaron Judge in center. Subscribe for daily sports videos!
YES' social media pages:
TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork
YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork
Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork
Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork
Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork
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just overall, how comfortable are you feeling out there and in right? Yeah. Uh, right's nice. I like it a lot. I used to be pretty good up there. So, uh, it feels like home out there. You know, it's just a different angle from the field, you know, but, uh, you know, I play wherever they need me to play. So, uh, if they ask me to play left, center, right, infield, whatever, you know, that's where I'll play. If center field, what did you think of the job that Aaron judge has been doing in center? It's unbelievable. I mean, to be that big and like play that explosive and, um, covered ground like he does and with the arm that he has, uh, you know, it's, it's pretty amazing. I mean, it's, that's a big guy. Oh man, it's the biggest centerfielder I've ever seen. So, um, and he's really, very vocal out there. And you know, you appreciate that as an, as an outfielder. Um, it helps because it gets loud here as well. So, um, you know, it's fun to play next to him. It seems like guys were having a lot of fun out there tonight. Yeah. Yeah. It's always fun when you're winning and, uh, you know, making plays and, uh, helping your, helping your team out, helping the pitcher out. So, uh, yeah, it was an exciting game for us. I think a lot of you have success offensively tonight. Um, our team? Yeah. I mean, well, you know, just, I think it was important for us to, to kind of jump on them early and we were able to do that. And then after that, you know, you're kind of playing with house money and you're just going up there and you know, you got a five run, six run lead and, um, you know, they have bats are a little more stress free and you can kind of just go out there and swing it. So, uh, I think that helped us out a lot today.
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RLUK24 | AI and innovation in the library
|
RLUK24 Conference
https://www.rluk.ac.uk/
https://rlukconference.com/
We're Pretty Sure It's Not a Calculator: The Role of Research Libraries and IL in Navigating the AI Landscape
Jennie Blake, Head of Teaching and Learning Development, University of Manchester Library
Bonnie McGill, Learning Developer, University of Manchester Library
ChatGPT Made Me Do it: Creating Workshop to Increase Equitable Use of AI Technology
Sandy Hervieux, Head Librarian, Nahum Gelber Law Library, McGill University
Ana Rogers-Butterworth, Liaison Librarian, McGill University
The Use of AI Techniques in Automating Systematic and Literature Reviews
Andrew Horne, Project Manager, University of Edinburgh
| null | 2024-03-24T15:20:32 | 2024-04-23T01:02:49 | 5,022 |
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|
My name is William Nixon and I'm the Deputy Executive Director of RLUK and I'm delighted to be chairing this session today. Following on from the fantastic key notes earlier from Renee and Natasha, in this next session we're going to hear from three libraries on the roles they're playing with AI and how they're innovatively engaging with it to explore the role for research libraries to tackle equity and to use it in their professional practice. And as Kate Robson-Brown's keynote address yesterday commented, how we as research libraries can play a role in the wider cultural conversation about AI. So I'm delighted to introduce our first two speakers, Jenny Blake and Bonnie McGill from Manchester University Library and they are going to, so they're two members of the University of Manchester Library teaching team and they've outlined a reimagined IL framework that aligns with the challenging opportunities presented by AI. So this includes a new conceptual framework which interrogates ideas of information and advocates for a sector-wide philosophy of search. So over to you both, take it away. Hi everyone, good afternoon. We're really glad to be here with you and quite excited to discuss our thoughts around AI and search and the role of research libraries and information literacy. We wanted to do a brief introduction first. So I'm Jenny Blake. I'm head of teaching and learning development in the library, Bonnie. Hi, I'm Bonnie McGill. So I'm a learning developer and working specifically on AI at the moment in the library with Jenny. So before we get started, we want to just point out that we've designed this whole presentation as a conversation. We want to talk about how it's really necessary for the research library approach this to be emergent, to be discursive and to carve out space for libraries to take advantage of their own expertise and understanding. We really want to emphasize that there's a lot to be done here, but that libraries are one of the places that definitely should be doing it. Yeah, and I think a lot of, as Jenny was saying, a lot of that conversation is really going to ground the framework in which we're thinking about discursive practice. So just to give you a little bit of a sense of what we're doing. So we're going to start off thinking about ethics. We'll then from ethics move on to thinking about information literacy and the types of critical thinking that's being asked of us, particularly now in light of AI. From this we'll transition into digital divides and to think about what this really means, not just in terms of the information and access, but moving into access. What do we do with the information when we get there? And then we'll foreground, as was as William highlighted at the beginning, the philosophy of that big thing at the end. And we're really looking at those areas that libraries have expertise in an agency over and perhaps some areas where we have a tendency to not push forward where we do have that expertise or to not be used to exercising the agency that we might have. And with that in mind, though, we wanted to go ahead and get started. So with ethics. Okay, so in view of that idea of a discursive framework, what we need to be thinking about is perhaps shifting the emphasis and changing the practice. So rather than thinking that we know what ethics is, we want to think about this idea that ethics is a question and not an answer. And I think really, as you can see from the quote there, it links to this idea that groups up and colleagues were thinking about that in how do we frame AI in our current discourse, they were thinking specifically about metaphors. But I think what this research particularly demonstrates is how we formulate AI, how we're thinking about AI really changes our understanding both of generative AI and its outputs. So we need to be remembering that AI is still a tool. And particularly again, the idea that AI is not an answer, we shouldn't just go for it for a unilateral answer that we don't question and engage with as a type of questioning. So we want to be thinking about that idea of what is information. So rather than thinking I already know information, let's start thinking about information in particular instances. And what we're trying to emphasize here is that the ethical questions will kind of be never ending that we will be able to take a sector-wide stance for or against or for in this case, but against in that. So that we have to start embedding the critical literacy and the critical information literacy particularly that libraries are actually really good at, but perhaps only within our own conversations with each other. And we need to start pushing that out more broadly and almost demanding that our universities and the water higher education sector keep listening. We want to ask people to ask themselves what is information literacy in this new age of generative AI. And with that in mind, we have the SILIP definition from 2018, which you can all read. But for those of you who aren't looking at the screen, the ability to think critically and make balanced judgments about any information we find and use is the definition that was in that document. And we wanted to just emphasize that while this definition is robust and the libraries themselves have a long history of considering information literacy in all of its different forms, we want to use generative AI's opportunity to push information literacy almost out of the library sphere without seeding any kind of control or agency without giving it away. We think it's really important in this new age of generative AI that we push information literacy as something that cannot be one-shotted for those of you who do teaching and research libraries into a module, right? Supported with just one session or done via a tool itself by enhancing it with AI. We want information literacy to become the backbone and the heart of reflections on research and reflections on search itself so that it really takes its place as the key element in research that it is. Bonnie? Yeah, so I think so drawing off of what Jenny was thinking about there, what we're really looking at is thinking about expanding the scope of our understandings of information literacy, which I think is really exciting. And it gives us, as Jenny was saying, a whole new way of thinking about what is information. And I think the brilliant thing about AI is that it's asking us to question research practices that we've got used to, but I think we can improve on. And I think we're in a fantastic position as libraries to do exactly that. So what I'm going to take you through next is this reconceptualization of information literacy and to talk to you about formations of information. So we've left the, the silly definition up there because this is going to be the grounding for what we're doing, but we're going to start thinking about how can we move this on? How can we develop this in light of AI? So one of the issues that we see around genitive AI that we can begin to think about in perhaps new research practices is that AI and its outputs breaks the context and the content of information. So for example, chat GPT, if we're using it, it doesn't cite its sources and sometimes it makes those up. We're very used to looking at, say, a journal article and it has an author and we can perhaps go and look at the author and see what else they're researching. There'll be a list of references there. So there's a sense of credibility and also the fact that an author is situated somewhere. And we're quite used to ideas that there's situated knowledges, quoting Donna Howerway there if you're interested. But the problem here is we have generative AI that isn't necessarily linked to an idea of authorship. So what we're advocating there is an idea of a framework which actually builds an awareness of the context and that context is AI or the technology which is producing information. So if we look back to that idea of judgments of information from the SILIP definition. As Jenny was saying, this isn't now about question that we know what information already is, but rather we want to shift the emphasis to it being an ongoing conversation. What is information in this particular moment and in this particular instance. So we're moving away from the idea that we have concrete answers about information. I'm really thinking about a framework of thinking that responds to instances and particularly that's iterable. I keep thinking about this. This isn't a static framework that we're thinking about anymore. And as you can see there from the middle quote from Lee. The idea here then is that information is produced by the technologies. There is in a sense no separation between the context and the content. We need to be thinking about the framework within which these informations. And I say informations quite literally because we're thinking about plurality here. All those ideas of informations are being produced and the meanings and other plural which are being given to the informations because of the technologies within which they're embedded. So these pluralities are really, really crucial. So not that we've made a final judgment. We want to extend that definition that SILIP has given us as a fantastic grounding but extending that to think about. What does it mean to have a formation of information and to be considering that in the practice of research? So we're not just necessarily thinking about the output, the information as separate from the technology, but rather thinking about it as a wider framework there. So within that what's really important to note and be thinking about then ease ideas of the digital divide. With that particularly in mind, we wanted to focus on this idea that often we look for the obvious problem, right? And we have a history across the sector, not just in libraries in any way, shape or form of addressing the point of failure that we see. So in this case, it might be a visual representation of someone who does not have access, whether because they don't have the technology or they don't have funding to acquire the app, whatever it is. We tend to see then to layer resource and effort onto that point of failure instead of walking back to where perhaps the point of pressure might be creating that issue. And so what Bonnie and I would like to advocate inside this iterative emergent framework for a philosophy of search is that access isn't sufficient. We're talking about agency and in that case that has a lot to do with the one's ability to textualize, right? Textualize and understand the information as is presented to you. And what we're saying now in terms of generative AI is that that understanding needs to move beyond perhaps, can I judge this? Is this sufficiently rigorous? Can I tell who wrote it to a realization that when that connection is broken, other things must be brought into play. In addition to which it's essential that libraries are at the forefront of demanding where possible, and especially where it intersects with our core business, that whenever AI or tools like generative AI are brought into enhance anything, that we advocate quite firmly for the ability of anyone to access and then use them. That there isn't this kind of gap between purchase and use, right? Where libraries are expected to somehow magically make it happen, but that it should be built into the tools. And if it isn't, we should demand that it is so. Yeah, so I think I'm thinking about what happens when someone has entered that digital space. How do they start to think about that information and what they have sort of encountered there? So what we're really advocating for is a rethinking of research within the research space. And so as you can see from that top quote there from Columbia, there's a real connection between the user and the computer. And this is all embedded within a discourse of power and agency within that discourse as well. So I think as hosts, sort of on the penultimate point there, as hosts, as hosts of information, we have a responsibility. This is bound up with the idea of ethics there, that being a host of information is not a neutral position and neither is research. But this also means, as Jenny was saying, we have the ability to advocate for a new concept of how we're researching and what we're thinking about. And as libraries, we can be the leaders in this. So we want to be thinking about what is originality in research. A lot of this is about questioning current practices. And we can start thinking about how we're questioning the AI as what we're practicing as well. So it's not that there's a separation between the framework and the thing that we're looking at. These work together in conjunction. And as Jenny was mentioning earlier, it's not the thing that happens in one particular module. This is the practice of research that we're advocating. So going right back to the beginning, this is quite a fundamental change of practice that we're thinking about here. So we want to be thinking about the structures within which information is formed. Libraries have a huge amount of expertise already in the sector. We're already at the forefront of thinking about information. We're leaders in research helping students to produce new research, new research practices and think critically. So as Jenny was saying earlier, we have the ability to use that power and not concede ground to tech companies, but rather to advocate for something else. And what we want to call for really is our philosophy of search. So I'm going to pass over to Jenny for the dramatic slide. So we realize that you've been promised a full-form framework and a full-form philosophy. But if you're paying attention to us in the beginning when we said there are no answers, only questions. We'd like to then also end with the idea that we're not done yet and neither are you. What we'd really like to do is do this together. We know it needs to happen. We are aware every day of the implications, not only for how students are learning, but also for how researchers are researching, for how backend processes are being formatted inside our own spaces and how the digital divide is increasing without change in some places. We know it needs to happen in libraries. We are the places with this understanding. We are the places with the history of critical information literacy. We are the places at least at the University of Manchester where everyone's card works, right? We'll stop. We're here for everyone. And we know it needs to start now. So what Bonia and I would like to do, and in reminding you that we started with the fact that there are only questions and no answers, is ask you to join us. We want to ask you to join us at things like this and advocate as the keynotes here. And as I'm sure our follow-up speakers will, we want you to advocate with your students and fellow researchers. And most of all, we want to network together because we feel like a philosophy of search that comes from the sector is one that can shift practice. And once we start shifting practice, we'll shift culture. And once we shift culture, then we'll be able to speak with one voice and make the kind of changes that we know are necessary to ensure equitable, innovative and original research continues. So Bonia and I would like to just thank you. We'll hang about for questions clearly. And we hope you're having a great time so far. Thank you. Thank you both very much. Fantastic way to throw down the AI gauntlet and a little bit of a provocation, which I think will definitely be picking up in the Q&A. And I just wanted to move on to our next speaker, Anna, to pick up on some of their experiences in working with chat GPT. So could I hand over to you, Anna, to introduce yourself and take things, take things on. Thank you very much. So hi everyone, and thank you for joining our session today. And thank you as well to Jenny and Bonnie for that super interesting presentation. So my name, as it says on the slide is Anna. I'm a librarian at McGill University's law library in Montreal, Quebec, where it is currently minus 10 degrees Celsius feels like minus 20. So happy spring. I swear it's not always like this, but also maybe don't visit Canada in March. So today I am presenting on behalf of myself and our head librarian here at the law library, Sandy here vote. Last fall, we co presented a workshop to our law students on how to use chat GPT both ethically and effectively. So today I'm going to tell you our little story of that workshop and why we did it, how we developed it and the student response. Oops. Sorry, I'm going the wrong way. There we go. So for our overview, I'm just going to start with a background to our faculty, what we were seeing and why we felt like this workshop was so important. And then I'm going to cover the content a little bit to give you an idea of what worked for our students because we did really have a great response. And it was one of those warm fuzzy librarian moments where you really feel like you had an impact. So so let's let's share that. So to give you some background since since last winter when chat GPT made its big splash, we noticed a few things from instructors in particular, we noticed a lot of apprehension. We found this came primarily from a lack of understanding of ai's limitations, they weren't using it, and they were scared of it and honestly fair enough, I'm enough of a sci fi nerd to not be completely comfortable with ai. But when you actually use it and see what it can and can't do. I find it becomes a lot less scary. Because, however, because instructors often have a more philosophical or theoretical apprehension, they don't understand the practicality of it. And they either ignore it or they will outright ban its use in their classes. We think this mentality puts students at a disadvantage and students are using this as a research tool, and as was discussed in the last presentation, whether we like it or not, it falls within a librarian's domain and responsibility to address it. So this is what Sandy and I did. And what we saw was a huge disparity in how students were using AI. Some of them didn't use it at all. Some were using it in those very problematic ways that instructors were worried about, although not getting away with it because they didn't understand what a bad job AI was doing on their assignments. Others were actually using it effectively. They were doing their work, their research, they were citing good sources and mostly using chat tbt kind of like a glorified grammarly. So while we were happy to see some students had already figured out how to use AI chat tbt specifically is what they're using. We found this wide range of applications to be a major equity concern. Some students were benefiting because of their prior use, knowledge and familiarity with AI tools, education they had, it being addressed by previous instructors, while others were left behind. And that just created a huge disparity and a major equity concern. So to give you a little bit more background on how did we gather this student feedback, I just gave you a bunch of information and like how did how did we get that feedback. To be honest, this was all done through informal interactions. We talk a lot with our student employees the library employees several law students, and they are often open and candid about their experiences. And also I personally do over 200 student research consultations every year. So I would actively recommend a student use chat tbt in an ethical way of course, this would put the student at their ease, feel like they weren't doing something wrong, and would spark a discussion about how they were using it and how to use it and also provided really great insight for our workshop that we were developing. The other important component to building this workshop was to gather examples. We did not want another workshop on how generative AI works or ethical problems, although of course we did touch on this, but we wanted a practical workshop that showed students how ethical use of chat tbt was also the most effective. So we played we played around with it we use chat tbt a lot we so that we could build a repertoire of examples to show the students. So we could show them how it enhance the clarity of awkward writing or how to phrase your prompts for the best response and also just how badly chat tbt writes just on its own if just left to its own devices with little instruction. So of course, really underlined why you should never trust citations from chat tbt. Now, moving on to the workshop. I'll talk a bit about the actual content. This was our outline. The intro parts were very brief and high level so that we could focus on examples and activities. We started out with a survey. We, which reflected a lot of what we had already gleaned informally to they were using it to edit writing create outlines explain concepts translations, which are all mostly great uses. Obviously there's some gray area, but these are the kinds of uses we recommend if done correctly. Major uses major issues we saw here were really in finding case law and writing papers, which will touch on in a minute. We also gave them a free text option where they could put in other they put in some other great ideas like writing, writing emails other personal uses which were mostly unproblematic, although friendship is potentially a concern but more for our student wellness department. And so we were it we did find this quite quite enlightening and useful information. And so for our first example, we wanted to talk about citations because this is a major issue for all disciplines. We addressed the address the issue of finding case law and for this we had a great example of a lawyer who relied on chat GPT to find case law and turned in a brief with fake citations. This is a really impactful example for law students because lawyers can be punished very severely or lose their license for something like this. So that really resonated with them. And next we wanted to do an activity. So we did a prompt building activity. This again was very impactful and very targeted to our specific audience, as we do have a bilingual program and legal translation can be very complicated specifically because in Quebec we often use terms that don't align with either the rest of Canada or with other French speaking countries. So I had them compare translations of a legal term into French using both Google translate and chat GPT. And whereas Google always gave them the same response to GPT gave varying responses based on how you ask the question. This sparked a really engaged conversation about how everyone asked their questions and how to build the most effective prompt. Oh, sorry. So another example, which was really fun and very succinct. This one showed chat GPT is writing style. It's issues with understanding new wants and again how to build an effective prompt. So I use this example from another class that I did where I was giving students a quiz, and I wanted them to locate a particular EU document entitled our world our dignity our future. So I had them come up with. I had to come up with wrong answers for a multiple choice I was giving them and this seemed like a good opportunity to play with chat GPT. But as you'll see it took my question very literally and tried to give me responses that were synonymous with what I gave it. This of course ended up sounding very awkward and unnatural giving things like earthly heritage and personal honor. So I clarified, I asked for something that sounds the same by, so by which a human would understand as I want something that has the same vibe and chat GPT interpreted that as me wanting answers that were phonetically similar. Obviously, not what I was looking for. And I would have never been asked back to this class if I had to use these these answers, which I really hope you're all trying to pronounce right now. So I finally wrote an effective prompt providing contacts and more exact description, which gave me usable answers and probably took more time than just writing them myself, but it was worth the laugh. So finally, we did an activity where we asked them to find a book on a specific legal topic. And some of them still use chat GPT, even after we had explained that it makes up fake citations. This activity really seemed to hit home with them. There is something about getting an answer wrong that really makes overachieving law students pay attention and really reinforce the importance of getting them to do these activities so that they're not just sitting back and you know information going in and out. They are participating and getting something wrong and that's that's how they learn the best. So it was and it was a really successful workshop and and we got really awesome feedback from it. So, just in conclusion, we wanted to stress how much this really is an equity issue and the librarians do play an important role in bridging that equity gap and teaching ethical and effective uses of AI tools. And then it's also so important to use examples and activities that are catered to your audience and really resonate with them. And, yeah, and that's it. Thank you so much and don't hesitate to reach out to myself or Sandy if you'd like to hear more. They are quite quite astonishing tongue twisters that it seemed to have made for you and a lovely demonstration of the power of prompts. So thank you very much. And last but not least, our final speaker for this session and indeed for the day is Andrew porn from the University of Edinburgh. And the exponential increase in the volume of research papers has meant scanning existing literature before starting the research papers becoming impossible. And I think Andrew is going to explore how AI can help find and present relevant information in a fraction of the time. So over to you, Andrew. Thank you very much. So I'm going to talk about systematic or literature reviews and how AI can be used to dramatically cut down the amount of non intelligent work that's required in order to do a review. I'm just trying to get me right. So this comes out of work we started and this this is a little this University of Edinburgh. I work for a part of the university called Dina which does offer services to all UK universities. Things like Geoscience is that did you map. So we're always interested in ways that we can enhance educational systems and we work with the library a great deal. The project we worked on initially was for the Bill and Linda Gates Foundation, and they were interested in animal health data, which would allow them to make evidence based interventions. We're in sub Saharan Africa now the poor regions that they were most interested in the basis of the economy and the viability of life there. It depends on the health of the animal herds, the lowest level. And so what they were looking for was say areas where there's an endemic situation of brucellosis in cattle and a low availability of the brucellosis vaccine. And that kind of data is available in institutional libraries as you can look at find it on Google scholar PubMed and so on. And a train bet researcher would probably be able to answer that question where after about three months or more of looking through institutional papers. Obviously, the Gates Foundation has a number of partners all looking to make interventions in that region. And it just wasn't practical in any sense to, you know, every time there was a question, take three to nine months to answer it. So what they did was bring in a couple of PhDs from a mathematics department here at the University of Edinburgh and ask them is there anything that they could do with this and the PhDs came up with a group of a few scripts that they could run on the laptop which basically took the existing sort of manual data that the vets had come up with in the sense of the searches they've done already. They used that to train a machine learning app. And then ask it for the queries based on the same data. This is quite successful. And we took it down from three months to three weeks of the basic work and then Nina came into production eyes that and then we're getting down to more like three days. Now, one of the interesting parts of this was the question that was asked to one of the PhDs was, well, we've been looking at cattle so far. Could we look at goats? And they said, yes, and anything else. So, depending on the training data, the point was, is you could use a system like this for any kind of literature or systematic review. So I then went around the University looking for reviews. I'm not an academic, so I don't know any research myself needed to find somebody was about to start literature, literature or systematic review and see whether we could help them. Ended up strangely going from veterinary science to engineering specifically microfluidics within engineering. They were about started a view. Now, their challenges were completely different. The vets were looking through thousands of papers trying to find relevant data extract it and put it into a data visualization. The engineering researchers in more fluidics department that they were more of a niche subject, where they essentially know the papers interested in it's maybe 40 or 50 papers that they'll immediately know we're going to be relevant. But in order to answer the research question that they're trying to, they need to read those papers quite carefully and take quite considerable time of them, because there's lots of equations and the equations have substitutions within the text that need to be made. So it's very close reading. They also do a lot more, but shorter reviews or so the scale of those not considerable about 200 hours to do a review rather than the months and months of the vets were spending, but quite a number of them being done and across the entire engineering department got hundreds of people. And so that's hundreds of reviews every year. So the approach we used was to actually convert the PDFs that are involved into latex, using a math interpreter call math picks, and then have a chat interface, basically using chat GPT, but tuned very carefully we essentially told it, chat GPT it couldn't make anything and it all the text it brought back had come from an actual paper. So there was, it was basically just a chat interface that allowed engineers to ask questions like how is the Reynolds number law applied in these papers, and then you'll bring back all the instances of the Reynolds law and in that particular application. And the result of just that fairly simple interface was again about a 90% reduction in review time, in other words, much the same as we saw with vets. And this allowed them, because it was so reduced it to such a short time to start thinking, the engineers could start thinking about doing longitudinal or meta studies, because it was made their lives so much easier and it was so much quicker. Now, we were obviously thinking about this as a service. So for us a cost benefit is quite important. And so we came up some rough numbers 450 year reviews a year about 200 hours each were eliminating 9% of that quite considerable saving in just in PhD and early career researchers time to be about a million a year in terms of time saved. So we're sort of decided to start looking that more seriously as not just a service that we could offer to university member, but beyond. Now, once we started to see the implications, the power of the AI systems that we could put in place which were fairly straightforward. I mean, we're not talking about proper research into AI we're not expanding the field we're using existing AI techniques that we know work. And that's sort of brought us to the academic support librarians here. And we were introduced to a hyperchloric acid study, a medical study. This is run by a couple of surgeons who are do cleft palate repairs on children in this country, obviously, however, their interest and their research topic was the problem of being able to do this, and that kind of surgery in third world low middle income countries, where the antiseptic conditions required for that kind of surgery are very difficult to obtain. Hyperchloric acid is a acid that's used for antiseptic purposes by the body itself breaks down into completely neutral substances very easy cleanup and this is usually the challenge in providing antiseptic acids within most frameworks. The study was probably going to fail because of the problem of the nature of the literature that they were needed to go through, that they sort of were used to doing medical reviews, but it turned out that hyperchloric acid very very rarely is used in the west in surgical situations, because we use much stronger acids and those we have the facilities to clean them up where it is used as much more in the veterinary scenarios in food preparation in environmental cleanups. So they had to look at a very wide body of literature and sort of the implication is anyone looking at cross disciplinary literature reviews is going to really struggle that basically they had 10s of thousands of papers to look at. However they had managed by the time we met them to do I think 4,000 papers themselves manually, just title abstract reviews that gave us an enormous amount of training data that allowed us to actually do what they'd originally intended which is to just get through that 10,000 papers and break it up into categories fairly quickly and easily. So, yeah, definitely regressive review there. And it has obviously major implications for, you know, the real world, if they can get that review complete the study of complete and then there's going to be we can move forward with it with that research. So, talking to the hardware study it became clear that there's three main techniques that we need to look at classification is this is a machine learning classifier approach. It's computationally quite cheap can be run on a laptop. All you need is a few hundred manual examples of relevant or not relevant or categorization, and you can train a machine learning to find that. For the vets and this is what we would use for in the medical applications as well. Then there's an information extraction step this is basically is a name density recognition, and you essentially have to annotate a number of papers with the key terms or give it a quick example of that in a moment. And I think all of our applications are interested in the idea of language models, but only in the chat interface sense of taking existing papers tying the language model to those papers that can't answer from anything else can't make anything up. But then but can take you to the key points in those papers. This is just very simple real world example this is the hydrochloric study and the tags in green are the ones provided by a human. The model predictions are in blue and the model entropy just tells you how confident the AI is and this is key we need to make everything explainable and reproducible. So one of the things we want to do with the AI is be able for it I highlight when it's not too sure, because that's what we will then use as a in a feedback loop. So that the least confident answers from the AI can then be examined by the humans and confirmed or changed and that will actually improve the AI as we go along. This is the entity of recognition. I mentioned. So, if you imagine, at some point, the, a human again has gone in identified fasciola gigantica and fasciola disease terms identified Uganda as a region, cattle as a species. So, so this is the training element. And what it does for you when the AI gets hold of it is if you look down on the sixth line down. It knows that in the present study 29 and so much identified the number 29 is a sample size of fasciola flukes collected from campfire and it can once trained simply pull out that number for you and put that into a spreadsheet. So that's the kind of key difference from say just doing a Google search. It's actually going to go out is going to find the key terms that you've trained it in and then actually pull out from thousands of papers just the key data you actually need. Now, the number of speakers talked about the dangers of generative AIs. And that's something we're very, very aware of and something that we specifically tie it down. There's a creativity element or parameter to anything you use with chat up to your other language models. And that can be tuned to zero so they no longer creates anything. And this is the hallucinatory problem. And also we're not looking for it to do summarization, which is also problematic. It's a really difficult area within AI to actually accurately summarize text. So what we do instead is use this Lang chain to tie it to very specific documents and then the chat interface is just a normal human language, making inquiries about the contents of paper. So the key thing for me trying to think about how we would create a service based on this or otherwise is that cost benefit analysis. I'm sure that at least 50%, but in our practice 90% of the work can be eliminated in a systematic literature review where it's repetitive and over a considerable time. There is a sort of cost of entry, you're still going to need to do some manual analysis as an actual and provide training data to the AI in the audit. So the study is going to be on a particular scale. You've got to have significant repetitive work that you're not really having to think about. And the AI is very capable of taking over from that. I've claimed there's an improved accuracy. I haven't got a great deal of citations on that because it's not a well studied field yet. But I can say that we use something called the Kappa test that someone you may be familiar with where essentially you originally intended to compare different humans doing evaluations for a review. And what we do is make sure that the AI agrees with either human involved in doing the manual part of the review as much as the two humans agree with each other. So that's one of the key things we make sure of so that we've got confidence in what we're doing. Now, the question and this is where things get quite interesting is the impact of this if we were able to provide these tools on a wider scale, as in for all researchers. Now it's not mandated that you do a systematic literature review for every piece of research apart from NIHR do do mandate it. And it's increasingly becoming certainly with the medicine and some of the wider fields like that that you do need to confirm you've actually looked at the literature and you understand whether or not your research is practical and whether it's been done before. But we would expect that that has the literature expands and there are more examples of, you know, people doing something again or doing something that's already been proved to be a poor sort of direction or approach that people that there's going to be more and more emphasis on have you checked the literature and then people going well there's thousands of papers to read how do I do that. And if you just have some knowledge of your field and can do a few hundreds of checks, then immediately you can pump that through an AI and go up to more thousands. The impact of this is that rather than and this is true for for all areas where it's mandated that a the actual research funding you get tends to involve about 50% of it being spent on the review itself. Before you do the research, if we could bring that figure down to a few days of work, then what you would do is of course do your systematic literature review before you apply for funding, and you can therefore have a much better chance of actually being successful in your funding. And also you're going to do a lot better research because you've the quality is going to be determined by fact that you've already confirmed that you've got the right approach and it's the literature backs you up. And that is me. Thank you very much, Andrew. And I think yeah that that that figure of one million pounds savings is quite quite eye watering and really interesting to see that sort of kind of more nuanced we've been talking a lot today about black boxes but that feels like a sort of a very kind of scholarly and nuanced black box that you've been you've been using. So what I want to do is to invite Jenny Bonnie and Anna to come on screen. And let's open some of that conversation we've got some some questions in the in the chat, but I'm going to have kind of chairs privilege and I'm going to start with kind of Bonnie and Jenny and I kid you know I liked yeah I like your framework you threw down that that gauntlet and I think that question is, how do we, yeah, how do we as a community how do you envisage taking some of that discussion that framework around philosophy of search, which you you kind of pitched forward. And also a bit that I assumed you're going to let them answer the questions first, so I wasn't ready to answer anything right away. I think one of the things so I, one of the things I should say is that there's a really important book to me called emerge emergent frameworks it's by Adrian Marie Brown, and she talks about something called seeding the small. The idea there is that it's a little cumulative steps that make the difference, and also it's this idea that the agency of the small group to make a change. So what I would advocate for is, is people like Andrew and Anna and everyone who's clearly innovating in their spaces to ensure two things to one articulate that overarching philosophy of search the thing that should sit on top of these efforts that we're making sure that we know why not just how we're approaching things the way they are, and that we're talking to each other about that why thinking back to how gendered of AI is impacted us throughout this last we keep it's not been that long but throughout this last period of time. One of the things I started talking about right away was it well for going to make everyone announce if they've used gendered of AI and and talk about whether it was a collaborator like why don't we then just change push against this idea of the isolated lone genius the person who thought of it all the one person on the article. Like why don't we advocate for a change that not only says yeah I got some help from chat GBT but also historically their wives wrote it up. You know like this isn't this is an opportunity for libraries to kind of put out there what we know about research and research practice and use gendered of AI is like a lever. Because everyone's quite excited about it to get in there and question things and and and have a bit of a, you know, a taller soapbox than we perhaps do, but I'll hand over to Bonnie. Jenny I think you said most of the things I would have said it's not long to add though. But I think certainly about that idea that is small change and incremental and I think, as Jenny was saying, I think the collaborative element with the students as well talking about why is that we're doing particular things so I think a lot of the black boxes around research and particularly when first years are reading those research papers and they look really glossy and brilliant and is around those kind of concerns about research practices that as Jenny was saying, there is a low genius in a room. And that has sort of spread sort of just been born in such in such a way so I think thinking about how we ourselves as researchers and I think they are also the idea that we mentioned earlier in the talk that research is an iterative practice it's not static. And to always be thinking about the idea that how, as Jenny was saying the idea of how, how are we reading information, because I think a lot of the time we particularly once we've learned and acquired a particular type of knowledge it becomes almost unconscious. We don't think about what it is that we're reading we're just doing the reading. And I think for people, particularly for students they're going to be the next generation of researchers to be thinking about how it is that we're reading and what it is that we're reading as information, because it's not the whole idea of language it's not a neutral space. And we're producing information and will be countless information so I think, I think, as Jenny was saying starting on a really granular level, particularly with the students and thinking about our research practices and being open about our research practices and what it is that we're doing. I think it's certainly a way to start. No, I think that's that's great. And I think that really also kind of leans into some of the other discussions that we've had during the conference around, kind of around attribution. And also for for us at our own UK thinking about that role of libraries as kind of, you know, as researchers as kind of partners and pioneers in the research process where we can build that capacity capability. That's around around the research. Jenny, there's a, yeah, it's you've answered it again in the chat so that's Adrienne Marie Brown is emergent strategy that's great. We'll be going on people's reading lists, I'm sure, not long after this. Thank you very much. All right, so I'm going to go to some of the some of the other Q&A. And there's one, there's one for you, Anna, a comment that your workshop sounds utterly amazing, which I wholly concur with. I think the question is, do you think that same type of workshop or something similar would be successful for library staff. Have you possibly tried it on libraries staff. Yeah, I mean, we've, for librarians at McGill we've had a couple AI sessions, but we haven't done it for our whole staff so that is actually a really interesting idea. And I mean, but I think, in general, I think this is something that everyone benefits from. I think that like I've been to a lot of online sessions or in person sessions where the room is asked, have you used chat GPT just like at all and I am shocked how few people have actually used it. I'd say maybe about half of the people in a room full of librarians will have never used chat GPT and this is as recent as last fall. And I was bewildered by that just it doesn't mean that you're using it for your research it doesn't mean you're using it inappropriately but just sort of curiosity how could you not get in there. So I, and I think a lot of it does come back to kind of what I touched on at the beginning about the response we saw from instructors and even some other librarians, where there's this this fear around it, and kind of this over, over assumption of what it can do and and how advanced it is, which is potentially something we should we should be concerned about for the future. But this current iteration is if you actually use it. And, and I'm sure anyone here can attest to if you just let it write an assignment for you if you let it write a paper it does a terrible job. It's not it's not replacing human critical thinking. And so I think that is is there's really a key in in stressing that in these kinds of workshops for for staff for instructors. And we do in fact have not for library stuff but for law faculty we have another session in April. We can actually get to some of these points with the instructors with the hope that as they're teaching their classes, they are reiterating these ideals, and not just saying telling their students not to use it or coming in with this like completely conceived idea of what what it is. But yes, I think that would be a great idea. Yeah, and I think you make it you make an interesting point there I think possibly the less successful strategy is the strategy which says, don't use this at all. And I think a more kind of co partnering, you know, some of what you had kind of demonstrated in your workshop. And I think, you know that really sort of brings that home. I wonder as well if there's almost sometimes, you know that slightly foundational question as well about which flavor of chat GPT or how do you sort of, you know, you know, colleagues access it I mean does does Miguel have a license. Do you guys have a license or you're just using. No, we're just using chat GPT three right now. And that is that is something we're also really concerned about. And we want to for the future iterations of this workshop or perhaps do this workshop in a two part or have like another session where we can dig more into comparing different iterations, different tools, especially within law, like legal databases, because it's, you know, they have some of the most funds compared to a lot of research databases out there. There's a lot of money in law. And so they're producing some very advanced tools very quickly. And there's this actually creates another huge equity concern, not just for people like Miguel where you know we're subscribing to all these databases that are using these tools and will generally get access. But what about like the small law firms out there that can't afford these tools and then we're creating the like the equity issue that I talked about seeing here with the students. That's just being replicated out in the world with lawyers who are representing people who can only afford certain lawyers and creating even bigger disparity there which I think is, again, a place where librarians have a role to work together, work with open AI platforms, and really, really strive to make those as good and usable as they can be and teach those to students. And another something else I've seen but something else that I talk about with students a lot is, you know, right now you have access to Westlaw and Lexis and all of these really expensive databases but you don't know where you're going to end up. You don't know what they're going to be subscribing to and so this this falls in line AI tools along with other fancy legal databases like you need to learn the free version you need to learn the open version and those versions need to be good and usable or else it just creates this huge equity concern. Yeah, no thank you very much. I think there's just a follow up there for you and I think you've answered some of that which is have you run, have you run the workshop again, or do you plan to run it again. So I think the answer to that was, yes. Absolutely we're definitely going to do it do that workshop again next fall we're hoping to do it in two parter because we also had we had a huge turnout like we had 50 students show up of a pretty it's a pretty small faculty we have five sorry 600 undergraduate students. So to get 50 students is like that's pretty good for library workshop. So yeah and we use and the student engagement was really enthusiastic we got so much positive response from it. So we I would love to do another one where we lean even more into different tools and also more practical uses maybe get them to like workshops some of their own writing and some of their own their own use cases. I would I would love to do that and again next month we are we're doing a session with with the faculty. And actually that was the follow follow up question which was, have you found academic staff or faculty kind of staff attitudes changing towards the use of AI, and are you working with them on AI use. So I mean, obviously the workshop next month, but also just in a one on one capacity, when I've had a lot of instructors express concerns like all I go into a lot of classes and do one offs in different law classes. And a lot of those instructors will have term papers and they'll express the be expressing concerns. And again, it really comes from this lack of understanding of what these tools are capable of. And then you know after going over it with the instructor they'll say like oh can you do can you cover this in your session when you come to my class can you please talk about this and give examples. And they're like actually very open and enthusiastic once they have that understanding. And yeah and some of them are really scared of it. And, but I don't think I've had anybody who really hasn't come around at all. And on the other hand I have also had a law professors who are just saying like oh can I just get chat to BT to do my lit review for me. Which as we've seen today there's maybe some potential out there but at the moment just saying asking chat to BT to write a lit review on seditious conspiracy in America is not really going to work out too well. You know, fantastic. So thank you very much. I'm just going to move on to we might come back to you Anna and DJ anybody but Andrew, you've elicited some some interesting questions as well. One of them is, is there, do you think there are any concerns that post graduates or early career researchers are missing out on developing critical synthesis skills by outsourcing some of these tasks to AI. Is there a value in doing the close reading to research or development, and how can those skills be maintained, alongside the efficiencies gained by tools, and a shout out to the Bristol Watch Party, who is a partly. So this has come up obviously in our conversations with senior staff. And it is sort of this thing of, it's really educational to just throw these thousands of papers at early career researchers and post grads PhD students. But the reality is that those students are simply going away using Google, getting the best hits that they can, then sifting through them and it's a case of is this paper relevant or not. Let's glance text and abstracts get glanced at probably while you're on the bus in and your market relevant or not relevant. These are real line of notes from from people we've had. That's not really educational in the sense of improving their knowledge of the subject. It's at the interesting bit comes in when you find a paper that, you know, the text or abstract, the title or abstract suggests it might be interesting and you have to think about it. The interesting part to that is the AI is also going to have to think about in the sense of it's not going to be too confident on its answer relevant or not relevant or categorization. And that means essentially when we're doing this sifting, if you've got a researcher who's looking through these papers, rather than looking through thousands of papers wasting a lot of time to get down to the ones that they might learn from as in the ones where they have to make do some critical thinking. All they need to do is look what the AI has come back with. They can say, well, these ones are obviously relevant. These ones are obviously not relevant. And then there's the low confidence results. So with the auditive system, we set up we always return the low confidence ones because it will improve the AI if you tell it which what you actually think, but also that puts right in front of a researcher, the, you know, learning opportunities the critical thinking without having to just sift through thousands. So I'm going to combine a couple of questions. One where a colleague has said that their eyes are now so wide, they are currently a health librarian. What steps should they take to learn these skills or what skills should be the developing kind of now and I think that sort of plays into into some of that. Yeah, and yeah, is that is and perhaps related to that there was a question about what was your your sort of, you know, was it written in Python, but I think that whole question around skills and yeah, kind of, how did you do that and what Yeah, so, yeah, Python is the preferred language it's got lots of machine learning modules. You can train yourself up in AI I have seen some encountered quite a few members of staff around who basically taught themselves enough in AI to actually do this but there's always that problem of a little knowledge can be quite dangerous. One of the things that others because of course talked about is the problem of introducing bias and so on, without realizing it. The important thing is to stick with a and this is obviously required for when you're publishing is is having a strict methodology and following it in order to avoid bias and to make sure you implement that through what you're doing manually and then using that manual data to train the AI. It's a problematic area for me because I don't think it's practical that people with, you know, strong knowledge in their their own personal subject area should have to teach themselves AI we should be making this much more approachable and easier to use and that's what we're looking at here at the University of Edinburgh is what tools could we provide that would make it a straightforward thing so that you just put in your data and the AI will then give you some answers you can look at the low confidence results you can do some sampling on the other results. And just a process where you can actually have confidence in what the AI is actually returning. But this is still something we're working on it's a lot easier for us to deliver a kind of a chat interface that allows you just to inquire about papers. But the real sort of easy powerful uses are things like getting rid of that problem of thousands of papers and of course the field, all of the literature is increasing exponentially this is a problem. The, you know, is not going away and it's getting worse and AI is probably the only way we can address it. Sorry, is there another follow up there I think somebody was asking about. Yeah, so no, that was so I think that in terms of the answer to the, to the skills question is yes that that sort of service or kind of approach that you're providing is not something that, you know, you know the health librarian or the law librarian or the health librarian would actually still need to bring some of that discipline knowledge to actually be constructing the prompts thinking about kind of running the running the searches working with the ECRs. But yeah, that would be different from yes having to write write the Python and harvest the building the service, I think is. Yeah. And just to say, I mean, obviously this is a woman within the IT group of the university. And I have students working for me from the informatics department to do this. If you have a strong AI department at your university that is a model where you two could follow. And what I would suggest is that, you know, there should be any nascent groups being set up within universities have got that combination of skills. It's just I'm concerned, of course, that shuts out other universities who don't have a strong AI or informatics departments. So that's kind of why what we're looking at is, can we set something up that we could offer to universities based on our own experiences but that's still in development for quite fast development that there's a lot of power to listen and but it's all about the user interface of of what can we provide to people without having to provide consultancy which was essentially we're doing internally at the moment. I think familiarity with AI and what it can do is obviously important for everyone to understand so that you know they can advise people properly. You've certainly kind of the thing opened and really opened eyes today and I think can kick started, you know, further some of that discussion around around that and I think also that plays into some of the earlier themes around kind of equity because you know perhaps, you know, not everyone as you say will have some of those kind of AI departments and so on. So I just follow up with one last thing which is just the problem of black boxes. So, obviously our concern when we're talking to researchers is that they're going to publish a paper and they need to explain, you know, their protocol and how they executed it on finding papers and so on. And they have they have to be completely, you know, open about the fact they've used AI there. Now, there are lots of commercial services out there. I think people have mentioned ran and a few others. The problem is all of those they can't offer a commercial service unless they protect their IP which is to say you can't see how they made the decision. We don't obviously we do want to run a service that was paid for because we have to pay our own costs but our focus is what can we do that will be completely open as in open source code throughout and something that any peer reviewer could then look at and repeat. So I mean this is a wider implication I guess because if you're a peer reviewer and you're looking at a paper where someone's used some AI to strip down to just the natural, you know, papers that they're actually interested in for that piece of research, you might want to confirm that or look for bias in that, at which point you need to know something about AI yourself. So if it opens up as many questions as it answers but I think there's no choice really in the future of this in that sense of we will need to be somewhat familiar with AI what it's capable of, and some of the dangers within it. Well, I think that's that's absolutely right and thank you. You know, they're under as well because yes I'm going to kind of commented around kind of ran. And I'm just going to sort of put back to you for a second and one of the questions with that it's your survey and the stuff that you've done around kind of talking with you with your students to do you think there are any concerns with students using chat GPT with grammar or writing skills that might hinder their learning or encouraging over reliance in their, in their tunes. I mean I just I think it's too far gone like we're all like, you know, we're all using can anybody spell anymore we're all using spell check where all we all have like word Microsoft word has grammar checks built into it. I don't think chat that that may be a discussion of philosophical discussion to have but I don't think there's any turning back from it and I don't think chat GPT is the forerunner in those types of tools. It's just like in a way just making it more accessible. I just I was just if it's okay with that and everyone to chip in. We get this question a lot as well we've run our the academic skills support for the whole uni out of the library at Manchester. And what we're approaching this as is we want to give our students a metacognitive tools to understand what they're outsourcing. So I like and I'm not the word about a grammar check. I don't necessarily like it's again chip sailed into a difference. However, I want them to understand what they are doing when they ask a tool to do something for them. So if they're asking a tool to make their flashcards for example, that's problematic because you're giving away a lot of the learning in that case for the sake of efficiency that perhaps isn't what you want. The AI support world building for our students asks a series of reflective questions that highlights two things one we're trying to help our current students make sure they make the correct decisions. But the other thing is a lot like sometimes how we approach search. We have not done the work we need to do necessarily in the sector to teach students how they learn. We just taught them strategies and tools to learn and so then when they're presented with a tool that black boxes part of that process, they don't really know what the implications are of using it. So a lot of what we're discussing now is not so much the gen AI, but realistically like actually did you know when you write flashcards out, the learning happens in the creation, then you can kind of light them on fire. You know you've done a lot of learning already so if something else is it for you that's a real problem. It's not so much a worry about the tool as a note to ourselves about needing to intensify our approach in making sure students and research is going back to the idea that we need to know what we're doing with the search like and the reasons why not just the process for so that they can react appropriately to this kind of tool. Thanks very much, Jenny. Well, we've got just time for a couple of minutes and I'm going to go over time slightly because I think there's still some really interesting questions in the mix. So I'm going to open this up to all of you. I suspect that this might be for Andrew but question around. What strategies might we use to prevent Jenny I from using nonsense articles in predatory journals as references. Basically, when we're using chat to be to we are very essentially because I work with AI PhDs are doing their own research. They are looking at summarization all the time themselves and they know it's really really hard. So when they apply something like chat to be to they say don't rely on its capabilities to generate knowledge. And what the first came out on the PhDs I asked them about it because I was quite concerned that we were missing an opportunity and she said the problem with the language models is they have no idea of signal that's to say truth. So what you see from chat to be T is a view of the world that basically is based on the contents of the Internet in 2021. And then it's been beaten every time it's answered a question wrongly. It's like a puppy that it doesn't understand why the answer is wrong it just knows don't give that answer. So in a brutal way I'm just trying to suggest you can't trust you to be T it will make stuff up it just generates language. And that's useful like I've sometimes done writing novels in most of their time and the the challenge of sitting at a blank page of paper. Chat to be really good for solving that problem of give yourself some prompt to kick off your article your paper whatever just to generate the first key points and it kicks you off and you can start to you know and then you edit it and you create and you start adding to it and and that's good. In practical terms, you can if you teach yourself just a bit of Python, you can do things like integrate chat to you with Lang chain and say to the Lang chain and specifies the documents you're interested in, you turn down the creativity online on chat to be one of the options if you take a look. And then it can only answer from those documents so it can't make anything up so there are options there. But I would say if you're looking to generate language, just use it as a starting point. It literally it will just make anything up, which refers to the real world because it is just making the language it's not, it's not conscious in any way. And I do read with amusement the articles telling us how the whole world's going to end because the AI is going to come along and and take over and kill us and I'm going. This is not intelligence, this is just language. And that's the key thing to remember about these models. Thanks very much Andrew. Got another more practical question for you which is about conversion of articles from PDF into latex and dating them. And how did you handle any of the rights issues in terms of that or translating it into into a product or service. And then a follow up question that someone is just asking was, when do you think you might be able to offer your services to other institutions who could be interested. So then there's a rights issue with we already have access to the PDFs and they're all public. So the conversion we use is this app called mathematics just because it's really good at converting PDFs and we're finding that all of the easily available conversions to latex tend to be pretty poor. But anyway, yeah, it's not an unsolvable technical problem. It's just one rather more difficult when we talk about things like offering the service and what it would be based on we still got to work out how that would work. Because, like I say, we want to make everything publicly available. But at that point, in theory, anyone could repeat what we're doing and then make it a black box and so on. So there's lots of concerns around that. Sorry, what was the second question you said? The second question was, yeah, around that rough time. Certainly in the next year or so we should have some first candidates. We have chat based sort of engineering and finance, you know, ability to inquire into documents. I think the only thing I'll say there is chat she's quite expensive for large volumes of documents. So we know we can only handle a handful without it becoming prohibitive. However, at the same time, because we've got great AI people here, we can develop our own models which are much more specialized and cheaper and can run on local hardware and so on. So that's the direction we're going. But we have to make it a practical service that we can offer a volume before we can go get it out in in front of other universities. I think we might have some interested other other UK members. I am actually interested in if people want to contact me. I'm quite happy to talk about the possibilities and, and I'm interested in what people because I'm a little concerned about the fact we're looking at just this university and the way research is done here. And it may be different other universities. So there's also that element of what the literature and systematic reviews look like at other universities and in other countries as well. So, yep, very interested in other approaches. And one very quick follow up and then I've got one last question for you all. You've still got time before you can stop for your dinner or lunch. Is, was that the enterprise chat GPT you were using, or is that the publicly available one that you were using when you were doing your activity. Yeah, we do have access to the enterprise one. And that's what we have for the moment. The key thing is more on. Interesting things about the more powerful language models like the enterprise version for its multimodal as to say it's not just text it can handle it can handle to some degree images and things, which is one of the challenges we see across a lot of research papers we've got people who are actually transcribing data out of graphs because that's what the way it's represented in a research paper and you need to get that data out and it's not got it separately recorded. That's which is crazy stuff, you know, you shouldn't be clicking individual points and getting just to get the numbers and things like that. So so that's one sort of interest to us, but at the same time we don't want to pay for the privilege that long term so anyway we're looking at other approaches for that and it's something that actually got master students working on as the proposals and things like that. So, and I think I'm afraid Anna probably for an AI arms race there's probably going to be all manner of workshop. What way well for you kid of Janey and bodies are all manner of workshop opportunities as it continues to move things forward. One final kind of closing question from colleagues in the audience was around the sort of skills here and I guess we're thinking about that systematic review skills should they be sort of sitting within the library or should we be moving into a new type of systems and data librarian who can also work with Python Python and building GUIs, or do we need more blending with it professionals and library staff and teams. And I'm going to open that up to the floor as your final final thoughts on what's been a really provocative and fantastic session. And that because of historically it was originally considered part of the library because it was to do with data I work for the chief librarian. That may be true in other places as well but yeah, I taught the academic support librarians they understand some basic coding, we support them and that's sort of where this kind of originates from. Any other thoughts or comments about where some of those skills or kind of needs Jenny. I think we don't want to conflate the ability to build a tool to do a thing with the expertise needed to create the thing I think there's a lot going on in generative AI. I live in a, you know, dual humanities and physics household. So we, you know, I'm quite familiar with Python and latex and things like that and see its value, but I also see the inherent value in in someone really who doesn't use something that will automate it, thinking about how something works and where I would get concerned is where the idea of that contextualization of information leaves and it becomes about automation and efficiency. Not that that's what I'm just doing. I'm quite curious about what I'm just doing. But, you know, that the idea of libraries leading that Bonnie and I wanted to push for is is is almost to protect the integrity of the research so that it doesn't get turned into something that eventually some will go yeah I don't know how to do that anymore. You know that that just gets done by this thing. A little bit like, you know, wondering how an escalator works or something. So I think it's just really, really important that we not necessarily conflate that the tool we're using to do the thing with the actual importance and the breaking down of the process and expertise in that process itself. Yeah, I would just add to that my my first library job was actually at McGill as the digital collections librarian and that role in itself was very much as the liaison between library the librarians are rare books department what researchers needed and our application development team. So I was this bridge and that was my role was to understand enough of the technology to communicate to them but also understand the user needs and and communicate that to the tech team and I think that can there's a place there for librarians to take on that really crucial role of being that human interface to the tech building that we you know just having enough understanding of it. Thanks very much and I think that's a fantastic point to finish on as sort of we've seen, you know, comments about librarians with superpowers this week and kind of librarians can have at the intersection at the heart of universities and I think librarians as bridges. I think as well or kind of interfaces between the colleagues who have those technical abilities and the sort of the discipline academic experience I think is fantastic.
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ਕੁਟੀਆ ‘ਚ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ, ਨਾ ਬਿਜਲੀ, ਨਾ ਮੋਬਾਇਲ । ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦੇ ਘਰਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੱਧ ਸਕੂਨ | Badrikashram Rajpura | N18V
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ਕੁਟੀਆ ‘ਚ ਰੱਬ ਦੀ ਭਗਤੀ, ਨਾ ਬਿਜਲੀ, ਨਾ ਮੋਬਾਇਲ । ਮਿੱਟੀ ਦੇ ਘਰਾਂ 'ਚ ਵੱਧ ਸਕੂਨ | Badrikashram Rajpura | N18V
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] | 2023-12-25T06:53:21 | 2024-04-23T13:29:50 | 6,025 |
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अगभी में में जीट ना दूटा, वीप्तार क acad, अन और मार, दूटा भी भाजादा है। सब से बडी प्रज़्टाग हो भिए तब भी ठ� eta bhe bani peffi po te bhi chאתar ko wih pithaar k जब शीवन करषाँ, दूटा है है प्रछाँ, टूटा है.. जब सम्या सोनेगा, तब अन्दा भिजनी जगागे सोग, जाग रहें मौयल के मादिम से, गेजेर्ट्स के मादिम से, गाडी, कार, तीख हैं अब किने सारे मलग एकुट में से है, उनको यूज कर के खुष रहना जातें लगना है, मैंखिल में रहना गरी होगी, जभाशे भही निकलेगी, जो दिल में बहरी होगी दी आदवान्स्टाः पिछल्डारोग हैं बज्छ भी जब आपे लेना शुरूक और जब एक तरदिशने खल्चर लेके आए तो एक चीस हमें सीखने को मिलने के नीचर से ख़नेक तो यान तो लग्दा गरी आद भी जिदना तुषी जीवन जीरे हो तो लग्दा गरी आद बी जिदना तुषी जीवन जीरे हों जिदना तुषी देन्डार तरब बनुते आद हों हराब वो मेर जुग है में लाज्ट मरसी भवान की होती है लेकिन लोगते है नहीं जहाए चहा वहारा नोरमल पेरेट्स मेंही लोगते रोगते हैं के अप यिस तराए गर से चले जाए। या यिस तराए का जीवन आब जीव जीव तुषी निस मरके पास आपके बजची हैण है इस मरके बची शहेर दरी में अच्टाक्राम लीख पर शोड़ ये सारे मजदे लगते हैं , ,,第二 composed cover &oule . , ,, , ,, ,, , , ,, , ,, , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , सजश्विकाल जी मैं साहिल तुसे देक्रे हो जी नॉज एटीं. और एजीन ने गलना मैं बोली हैं तेजि तीजि तियाज मैं बैट हैं. एक आसकर गलना एना वास्तेंने, एना दी जिदिगी वास्तेंने, अर ब्रॉ़गों से भील्खुल आप दोनो अलगो आप ती ए जिन्द्गी जो है जिने भी आप यह प्रुवार यत्रदा कर यह ता है, बढ़द अलग एं। तो मैं जो ज़ोर चाँँगा के इग भार अप आप अपने बवार के बारे में और अपनी ये जो जिंदेके के बारे में बताएगी ही किष्टी भीना भिजली मेरे खयाल से बीना भिजली वो सबसे बढ़ी भाद बीना फोन अपक टेबने छi देम सायगत्ये... भाबत लग छाईगा और लेकों cause the day is always a matter of crisis in life to a law Müncht Toh. अर्ँन Krishna Krishna उभै बञर्त तो कोग। he is still alive. अल्टिमेर्टली जब्रस्ती जिन्दा है कैसे? वो मौयल के माधिम से गजट्स के माधिम से गाडी, कार अब कितने सारे इकुप्मिंट से हैं उनको यूँस करके खुश रेना चाते है तेंगे फिर भी अल्टिमेर्टली वो फ्रस्टेट है कुछ भी नहीं है, हम तब भी खुश है वो जी क्या राज है, उसके पिछे कुछ होगे अच्छल में मैंने अगी समाईल देखनी ती अब बतल अगर है, कुछ हो कुछी, कुछी जोवती कुछी मन से निकलती है, हम सुबसो भी पारक में जाते है, कुछी भी राछ है, हम तब राज है नहीं, मैं बी एक अगर तब जी, अच्छल देखने है, है वागी वागी उच्छात प्रोग़्ा है, मैंखिल में बढ़ी रव्ता ग्री होगी वागी रव्टा ग्री होगी जुबाह्ते बहीं निकलेती को धिल में बहुरी होगी क्या भार्त दह जी कया भारत है तो वो हाथ में नहीं आप कि फेत्ट पहाई रहेगा आप देखो चन्साही क्लोगोगो था बाद करो monetary heart नहीं निक्लेता है परशाने निकलेती पुबन्म्स निक्लें गी यह सब निकलते हैं यह बात करने सी पता लग जैगा आगा आप. मैं जरोर यह छीज इसकी शर्वात किम सो यह गोगोल्दी. आश्रम की आप लोग यह तो किनी दिर तक रहें और यह भी मेंचन करने चोंगा के अपके साथ यह के अपके सासध है, बहुत सब चोटे बचचच, जो है वो भी रहा हैं. किसे अमनिया जारति देखी, गुर्भानी में, और एक यी सी दना में, गुर्भानी में शको नम्री तवेला बोजते हैं. नम्री तवेला आप उत्टे बहुख्ठी गरती गो। तो बगवान अपकी जो मनो कामना है, जो भगते वो दिल से सुईकार गरते हैं. क्यों कही नके ये खाज आता है, कि पुराने समझ में बगवान जी भी इसी ताईम उत्ते दे. तो बी आई तिंग आजके पुके एक यकी से सद्दिया और आजके ताईम पे वो बगवान की उन उस तामिख को उस बवक्ती को फोलो करना आप बहुत मुश्किल और बहुत तब हैं. और मैं देख रहा है कि चोटे चोटे बच्चे भी आज पुरे मस्तो के बववान की बख्ती में एक दं मगनो के नाच रहे हैं. इसे कल्चर गयतें जो हमारा कल्चर. लेकि मोटन सोसाटी अनकल्चर्ट हो चोटी है. आज के बच्चे कहां उड़तें आब बताएगी. कैसे संस कार डलेंग। आज के बच्चे सोती ही एक बजे. आज के बच्चे है. और जिस तरीके से वो स्तान गर रहे हैं. ये भी निकी किस दिन हमारा नाहाना स्कीप हो जाए. आप नहीं. उभी घ़न्दब एट अज बबाद गर होगा वो आप वाखा. अब वी वी तरीके नादब वाखा. बाच्चे बिलकुल हरे तिषने रहे गी नाम लिए जाए और नाहाँ है. और नाहाँ है. बहुत भुत बहुत एक अच्छी बादा. अर इसकी सुवाद के बृटी बी, और उग्ल जी भी कि याश्णम की मिरे खयाल से आज खे चार साल पले भी ता, नहीं सोग इस में अम आपनी शुरो किया अगु तुख भाद में लोक्डों लग जाए जो भी तुख लगिन वही समें तो लेई पर लेई ही हैं, पुरे इस � अगर दिन चड़ेगा नहीं अपको अर्गेनिक सबजिया हम कुदु गातें गाय का जाए जाए हमारे पास गाय है उसकभी आपको दरषन कराएं गोग्षालागे जे सपना है जे प्रोबपाजी के सपना है अपरोबपाजी चाते है कि हम आसा रहें अपना अपनी यो कोँँष्यसने सब प्रोबपाजी इसली कर सकते है और भगान की बखती में लगा सकते है जो जिन्दी के का जो जिन्दी की का मकसर है जो जमानाज से बड़े सालो पहले देखा जाते है कुटी हमें लोग रहते थे तो प्रोबपाजी ने मुडल दिया कि अगर आपको खुष रहना है तो आपके सीमपल जीवन जीवो सु अब वो आप प्रक्तिकल मेट्रिलिष्ट पाच में देख रोग लोग विन्रिष्लिष्ट यह बैसे बालिया वो देख रहा है कि अपनी नापी है अब आपको खुष ने प्रोबपाजी ने जीव मुडल दिया है अमारे बाखुष ने फिर भी आम खुष हैं तो उनके पाच सकुच अप फिर भी वान आपी है तो जब दिल करता है कही नाचने गाने का कुछ खाने पीने का भाई गूरू, बाई गूरू, हरे किषना अभ देकृ, यटर उदर देखागे नी माया यी है ज्बरूरी नी है, बकती में लीन हो बाखान का नाम लेगे हो और माई दाब का सनथार में गुम रहा है जिस ने अपको ट्रेक्त कर लिया अरे वागे चलते हैं और तिनके रहने और खाने के दरिके तेंग. ये हाट्स आपको बिलकल खुनाने समवे जैसे गर होते ते है वैसा फील गरावाएंगी. ये हाट्स बैम्ँ के साथ बनायगईए आप अपर के एर्गे को गाज के साथ कवर किया तेः. अप्को बगल कुड एज है विलकुल । अब बगल कुड़ने समय में जैसे गर होते ते वैसा फिल करवाएंगी ये हछत्स बंबो के जाच भनाएगहें अप अपरके एगो गास के साथ क्वर किया तै इन हछत्स को वेदिक तरीके से बनाया गया है अंदर से अगर बात करें तो ये हद्स अंदर से अपको बिलकुल तन्डा फील करवाएंगी अप खानेगी बात करते हैं खाना यापर दो टाईम परोसा जाता है एक सुबा नोबजे और एक शाम को पाजबजे खाना भी भिलकुल सादा होता है काना भी भिलकुल सादा होता है तींचार गंटे पहले ही खानी की तेयारी शुब कर दी जाती है यहां इनहीं जगाभर इनकी सबजियों को उगाया जाता है और दूद गी भी इनका शुथ गाये का होता है तांकी बहर से किसी भी चीज की और यहां पर श्फेशलेटि है कि हमलो गे चुले भी पकाते है बैंचे तो गावबा में चुले होते है मकर चकर एक इं। इं चुलो पे दो सो लोुंगो का बनता है यहांगे दो लोग का भी बनता है कि यह ऊट़ चुले अद दो लोग का भी वंते है, ये स्प्छल चूले है, इस में स्प्छल टेकनोजी आंग लगाने की, नोरमल लेजने चूलित मारते है। आजके ताईंपे स्प्छल जिला जलता है, किचन जाने वड़ी भडी चिलाओ, ग्रेर गेर गेर गेर. अजके लिए अमारी सबजी है यसारी भडी बडी बेट के बनाते है? यही और सारा ऊँडर आश्रम ज्ँमा होता है, जो वो आश्रम है... बड़े प्श्छन्स के रसे की आश्नम गवे कुच यह कुछ यह कुछ चीस होई। हा, हा, ज़े से जईन माष्ठ में होती हैं तो, वोबर्दनकुजा होती हैं, यह सेण दे प्रोग्राम् सोते हैं, हैं, हैं, हैं, अगट रही या गट कुछ खीश हो रही हो? याज़े से जण माश्झ्ट में हो दख लेए तो! वोवर दन पूजा होती है. विया को आगदर एक सभने और वोते हैं। तो सवनढे को साभी की ली यह भी यह यह वंप्ता को. सश शंद करी खाना मिल था है! यहावन दे हैं क्या बाता? श्टैश्टल वाख सारी माता जी अते हैं सब बनाते हैं और इस माया की जोरत निब भडती कभी वो तो जो को संसार सलाने के लिए ग़ाम बडता लेकिन जैसे में ने लोगना बभागा जैसे भीड आब बाहर दुमिया की तो लोग बागरें इसके बिचे दिंदाद बागरें और बड़े बड़े काम वडते हैं तो यहापे जोड़ निब भडती हैं जीजो की मेरे क्या से तो बबाज जी ने मोडल दिया सल्फ सस्टी निबल का आपके पस अपनी लैंडो आपको जमीन न देरी है और राईस हमारा जीजो हमारा सब जीजे हमारी हो जाती है बपीने के दुड़ जीजे हो गया है अब मुझे आप बताव क्या जाँईजे अपको कपडे कागे अपके तो बिश नाथो एक बार रेग राजा ने ईस होगी वहाग राछा उसब जैसे हुबए होगी सब भागते पागते है कोई एडर भागर है कोई उडर बागर है सब को डल इझा कि मेरी चीजो है मनपसंत मेंदे के आप बचा लगा ले असी भीड के लए खर थी अदर सा बच्या बच्या बार निकला और से जाके राजा कवार लगा दिया. तिर क्या वो राजा की हर जी उसकी होगी. जी मारे शास्तर बतारे है. जी भगोद गीटा बतारी है. अल्टिमेड़ी संसार में हम पैसा, गाडी, आशो राम. आज हम आज हम यहाँ पर मुजुद है. तो हम पहले गर पे थे आप की टराई है. हम एक नोरमल व्यक्ती थे, यह से हम भी एजुगेशन लेरे थे. तो हम परते थे स्कूल में, कोलजीस में. तो गर पे रहते हुए, हमने यूटूप पे डुक्तर के शुनान्दाजी के लेक्चर सूने है. तो उनके लेक्चर सूनके, हम यहाँ बागोड गीतागे अपर हो ने. तो दर से लिकलने लेगेखे. तो मेरे ख्याजे, नोरमल पेरेंस नहीं है लोगरते. तेखे, अपने बच्च्चों के जिस में वाथापिता ने. तेखे, मेरे मादर को तीचार है. शूड़े से शुभरे से च्टरगल गर रहें. शुभे जे देकताओ, सुभे जाते है, सकूल पडागे आते है, डो डाई बजे आते, तो गुकिं गटें तूईशन सी बडाते दें थेखें पैसे के बचे बागने है उने देखा है कि दिखो मेरे को सुकनी मिला अल्तिम ने तु जिस में खुषे है उस में में निक रूउची है एक तो जे वेट अपने माता पिता का अपने बच्चों के जिस में खुषी होती है उसमें माता पिता अपनी खुषी देखें अब यह कर तब यह होना जी माता पिता का लिक न आजकल जो जो नहीं हो रहें जेसे अगर कोई अगर स्वुड़न्त है कोई बच्चा है जा कोई अपने लाइव्स अब आजके जीना जोच करन आजकित नोUS看看 वें वोगे ने जीतो ने तो डुकतर ही बना अब आब भाद में फ्रस्टेट होता धवाये गाता है जाते है तो क्या खए पड़ा है सो लाइवका क्या खए बच्चा है माता पिता का अपने बच्चे कि खुषी नि देख बारे वह त्तिमेड्टी कि लिए निन्देख अल्तीमेडु नि देख हुँँँँ. अम क्या पहले थी बड्ष्ताय नहीं से, हमें खुषी नी मिलेगी,ози भी आपी तब लोग भी बाता है, तो बख्ती से खुशी में लेगी और जेद मेरा भाई भी है अब भी टेख है अंजीनेर है तो आचे कुछ है तो नहीं कि मैं गर बाच चोड़ आग गर पी है आचे चंटी कर में जोब करता दा वो अचकर में भी लिल की आखे लेगी लेख्टी करेट के रहुएं साँईस ने की बन्दा वैई पन्दुजन में लेगी की इस में सुख है लेख्टी सीटी का आप ने कोई खंसर मागा था में से तो गो कुछ बगुन लिया लिए मुख्टी साथ मैं आद करना चाहूँगा अजक ताई मैं गर एकट्टी सीटी नहीं है थो संस कंटोल है नहीं तो पागल होँई दापता है, अब देख्टी कंटर लाईट ने वोगी पागल नेगे. लेख्टी सीटी आपको नहीं गोगोगी गोर्वेंड बनारी है, ज़ोर में नहीं, अपकगन खर्चा या और बी समपर दाई हैं, और भी दरम हैं, उन मे भी महां संथाई हैं, उन अने प्राप्त कर के दिखाया हैं ना, ख्याली पलाउ थोडी हैं, तो वो रेलेटी हैं, तब भी कर के हम लगें। अगी ना अभी में आरती देखी, मेरे को खुद को बड़ा मजाया, के सुबा आमरिट्वेला उटके, सुबा आमरिट्वेला उटके दाई बही दींवें स्नानगर के पुरा परिवार जो हैं बच्छे भी आप सारे बच्वाँन की पुजा गरते हैं, तो बच्वाँन संथ� उजो सिविकार करें बवाँन, उस मुर्टि में भी राज्मान हो कर, इसई लिज़़ हां बवाँन की पुजा आरती गरते हैं, तो बवाँन साख्शाध वहाँ पर आगे प्रकत होगे वुड़्टी के रुप में, अमारी बावना है, उसको स्विकार गरते हैं इसिले भगान गीता है में बोल रहे हैं की जग्गे शिस्ट्रा सीना सन्तु मुच्च्यंते सरभ की लेशे भूंक्ते ते तरगम पापा जे पच्च्यंते आत्म कारना की जो जग्गे मेर्पन, जो मेरको बोजन बोगल रहा के खाता है, वो निस्टिद रूप से मेर्या प्रसाथ काता उजो निस्टिट रूप से पाप काता है, क्यो? विख्वान उस में से, अपनी क्रिपाद्रिष्टी से उस में से पाप निकाल लेते हैं कुए अन्पी तो एक जी बात में विख्वान के ईचे खार रहे, पिषिनॉ गुष तु खाने बड़ाग, उसलिये हमें फमें च़क्यरती को भोगान कोस मरकित करने बड़गा, तबभी हम जन्म रमुद्वितक कि चकर से बा़्र निकलेंगे, करम बन्दन से बार नेकलेंग। और भुगान सुन्ते भी है। क्यो नी सुन्ते। तुब इस सिट्वेशन पे आखे इस ताईम पे आखे जब आप सब की भगती एक दम भगान की भगान में जब आप पूरे एक तरह स्मर्पन कुद को कर देते हूके अपनी चलो आपनी बभगती ओवे दीए एक बाडी ये ड़िया दिया कियार भी फिर बन्दा कयाते कियार किकिना अख्सार समाज में आप छिजी हूतीं कि भगती हर तरह की हूते पर फिर भी इक दर होता है कियार पाप भी होताथी कभी ने कोगी हमारे से पाप � ?" is a human nature, they do but it happens, थो अब तो उप inteiro कुधारिए कः procreators do कर्दित यस थी । आचल्हए ऐिज़ाश, रही, मैदोभी, ॑स के swollen concept जद efficient brainUFF तो उपतले रहा हखा मैं, भाप है। नहीं करान at hrombian concept कऱा, बांप ऽागा फ stationed भक्ती में हम क्रिशन्ता देखते, अब मुझे ये बताये आर्जून को भग्वान इजुद करनेग लिए बोला, तो अपने गुरुजनो को उसने मारा, अपने रेलेटिपस को मारा, तो पाप है पुनेज? वो इस तराकी बक्ती नहीं गरते, आप की अपकी नजरिये में, बक्ती क्या चीज आप, अगर बक्ती हो एसी हो या अगर वैसी भी हो, तो आप उस चिस को कैसे माणते? अब भक्तो को मैं बी बाहुट अईगड़नो के आप पुने वीड़ान, बीबाहुट गंपाँज़ के औईग्झाँ भी बाहुट औ� 94, बीबाहुट औछ्ँवी बाहुट दे बाहुट भी बाहुट बाहुट. ठराभ्प से गरेना करो पापपी से मत गरो थी. रव रव में जीजै सिखाई जातिये तीके लक्षे सेम यह सबका तीके जीजैंस भी सेम यह. लग लग समय पे लग लग लग दरम आए लग लग भवान के जीजेंस क्रईत आए प्रोपिद महोमाद आए थीके. तरीचिंक्स भी से में आप जो लग लग सम्येब लग लग सम्येग दरम आये अ रव अग लग लग क रवाण के जीज़स्ग़्र्ट है. जीज़स्ग़्ाएस्त आये प्रोप्टिट महोम्मात आये तéf्ट कुनान के देव जी आये ए ऐ आप. अनो ने लगलग सम्हे पेग लगलग सिट्छयेशन लगाल परहींसे दे खण सार वो आजुक्यशन दीएख तक यह भगों रखान करे जी दीआ हैं करावान लगे दीजी ती फोरुं करशद करैश्क्राइस ताहे थेखे.. उसमे भाँ पे क्या ता और मारे दिहिंदुस्टान में गया ता जाँ फे प्र मारे यी शुरु से एक संस्क्रित जालति आरी एंगें जिस में हमारे को संस्कार अच्ये से अमारे की अंदां हैं की भादा पीता की ब्स्पैक्त करो, तेके अपनी कमाईका खुड़। खाओ। तेखे वैद इस्टरी संगनी करना है नो मीटेटिंग, नो गेंबलिंग, नो न्टोक्सिकेशन तेखे अब जे सब चीजन है, फोडवान करनटरी में यह पहले नहीं था अज भी नहीं है, जी रूल जे रेगूलेशन वानी पुल होते हैं बत उन चीजनों को उन लोगों को इन्सान वनाने के ले जीजस क्रीषने पहले बेसिक रूल्स हुता है कि दिखो तुमको वैद अस्टरी संगनी करना है बोगान की बबती करनी है, पाप नी करना है अब जी यह सब चीजने नहीं उन दो बताही है, उन लोगों को रेएज अप करने के ले तले अन्सान तो बन जाएं, फिर बाद ले बबती जो की मारे वेद शास्तरो में बोगान का जो सवरूप है, बोगान की लीला है बोगान बबती फोड़ने चोरी करने है, गोप्यों को तंकरने है, यह भोगान होते है, अब वो लोग नहीं समझ बाइंगे यह चीजनों को. तो लगल लग स्परिस्ती ती समें काल के बनुसार लगलों को, बोगान तक पहुचाने के लीए, लगल लग सादू सन्ता है, ताकी हर कोई बोगान तक पहुच जाए. इसली हमारे दरम में, जिसे वीर शास्तर में, बोगान के बार में को तोड़ा दितेल में बताया है. आज से पास चे चल पहले, जब आप यहाप नहीं आपे नहीं आपे, उस तेम अप के जिद्गी कैसे जी? नहीं आपी जाए से योस की होती, मानो गूम ना फिर ना बहार का खाना, जैसे पहली बात नहीं है कि मैं, अम जब दिगोषन में आते है, यह दिगोषन आपने बहुत पहली पावार है, नोरमली लाइप जी, जैसे नोरमल जुद पी रहती है, अप ज़गाए मुजी मुजी अईसा अचा लगे चाहते है, जिल्डिक में बढ़ी दून्यावी चीजन है, जिल्गे चीजन बहुत जाए बहुत, दिवोषन आपने बहुत पहली पावार है, नोरमली लाइप जी, जैसे नोरमल जुद की रहती है, इस जगाए पे आखे मुजी मुजी अईसा लगे है, के जिल्गी में बढ़ी दून्यावी चीजन है, जो बहुत जरूरी है, शिक्षा जरूरी है, हस्पताल मुजी कुना बहुत जरूरी है, और ये बेसिक नीजद है, जो एक बच्चा जब पैडा होता है, तो उसके सासा रही चीजन चलती है, नोरमल आप से अगर अलग, जैसे दूनिया बहार रही रही है, वो हर एक इसान इस प्रोटोकोल को फोलोगर रहा है, चीस को फोलोगर रहा है, या में बच्चों की पड़ाई कै से होती है? दोखो, आजुकेशन की जो बात है, उसरे लिहां कैसे आए बच्चे जाए बच्चे जाए बच्चे, यो फोलो करते है, दरम शास्टरों को गीता को, उजो चाहते है कि हमारे बच्चों को अच्चे संसकार मिलें, आसा बच्चा ना बने हमारा बड़े होके कि, हमारे को ही तिरसकार गर दे, और मैं को पुची ना, कि भाई कोंसे माता पिता जाए हो, कोंकि आजके समाने में जीए, सब को सुनने को मिलता है, माता पिता बच्चां में बच्चे कि तनी परवरिष करते है, बड़े होगे वोई बच्चे कहते है, तुम में बच्चों को अच्चे संसकार मिलें, उनको जीष़काया कि स्वार्ती बनो, तुछ गए प्यशे कमो, पैसे, तुछ बँन्दा स्वार्ति बन थु, बच्चों कोई बलिजाते है, पैसे कि बिअफेद जब जाते है, बच्चों कोई ब़बातरि आजुके समाने कि, तुझ अजुके स्वार्ती बन तुए भग्दा बिता है, दोख्टर के शोनाद ब्रवूजी या नोने अजुकेश्वाशारी मलेव, स्थदी विग़ए अजुभी हमें बच्चों को जाए प्रवाइट कर नी साडी ब्रसाइट कर के रख हूँईए जैसे... अम मैटेल अजुकेश्वाशार देतें अगर करक्टर होता तो कोविड़ में दोख्टर लूगते ना कोविड़ में क्या क्या गया दोख्टर सने अपके सामने या सब को बता है तो जी हमारी स्थदी का नीटीजा है जो आज की स्थटी और वो वो स्थटी तो लूग तो बुर्बानी क्या है पुरी शिथदरम क्या है तुछनों क्यों भलीडान दिया तो क्या है, उख्टर थे ना वो करक्टर है ना वो आजुखच्चन नीज उनके पास आद बता हो बड़ा गोन है और आज कल के अजीने डोख्टर अजी सब से बढ़़ी बाद बताग है कि स्कूलो में जो हमें शिक्षा दीजारी ना वो कमपलीड शिक्षा नीज है वाबे दोखा वरा बच्चुक जाद बताग है आमें स्कूल में से क्या शिक्चाया या जाता है ग्रेवेटी की निवेंचन किसने की आद अगर हम आपने वेदिक शास्टर कोलके देखे हिस्टी कोलके देखे नूटन से हजार साल पहले एक बारती खूल शास्टरी थे कनी तग्ये जिन कनाम ता ब्रम गुप्त जिनों आपनी किताबो में लिखाए कि जो अगनी का सवाव है बानी का सवाव है बानी का सवाव है शीटलता परदान करा उसी तर परच़वी का जो सवाव है चीजों को आपनी तर अगर शीट करा और उनकी मिरिठ्यों के पांसो साल भाद बासखर आचारे जी आई जिनों अगर अगर छिक्चाए अद को जज की आप तो लिए दिन वाँग़ाहा था। और बरमगुप्त के बासखरचारे पाँँचो साल बार आई और बासखरचारे के सत्रासो साल बार नूटन आई आई जिसने ग्याविटेचन ग्रैविटेषन् को दी ड्य रवीटीती की प्यती आद़ा बज़ो ब़चों को प्रादार हैं कि ग़्रईबटी किस ने अनववेंट की है नूटने कि भाही बाहरती एक यनवेंच्छन जीनोने की हैं कोगौगुगल शास्त्री जीनोने जितने अतने अदे बढ़े-ब़दे महान सन्तुए बढ़े-बढ़े, महान साँईटे कों कितने वानिवे, कैसे हमें साँईस बेफुक बनारी, अंटरनेट कैसे हमें बेफुक बनारी है. अंटरनेट आब आब सोई तो का आप इजाद हो. किन आपकी हरे एक चीज, हरे एक अच्छन नोथ किया जारे. अब यूटुप पे कुछ भी देकतो वो गुगल में साँर लिकोड हो याता है. पीस बन देने क्या देक है. उसी एक अद्विष्ट या देलज़ंट केभी तो है. और आपको माँ से जारे थी खंट्रोल की आजारे है. अपको जो चीज बजाल नहीं उसी से लेटेट से वीडियो आपको करते है वो गुगल. तुछ आप क्या गरते है उसे चकर में फसते जाते है, ओर वीडियो से देके है. जो बगीसे खेल की अजकी तैम्से यी, अगर, पासल बवार जीला जाए मारना क्या हूगा. तो मेही ने आरा कोन सी ज़िजग का पैप्लायों ने, अगर, अगर, तोगी प्विशा से पुछ तोगिट राजा, गोगा ताएमे. बूँद ज़़दी से चीज़वरा ताई और आप को क्या लगते कि पाहसलवर क्या आज़ा होगा या कि भी मतलव पाहसल के बाद तो शाथ आप जादा कैरो उसे पहले लोग जंगली बन जाएंगे देरं को कुछ पतानी होगा रू टोंस कुछ पतानी होगा अरे किषना हरे किषना हरे राम किषना हरे राम तों ये जो नाम है इस नामगा अपकी ज़िज़ुन क्या मात है आराद्ध्यो भागवान ब्रजेश तनेस तद्धाम अव्रिन्दावानम रम्या काचि तुपासना व्रजवदु वरगेन जाएं कल पिता तद्धाम प्रमानम वलम पर्मापु मर्थो महान श्रीचे इतन्यमाहा प्रभो मतमिदम तत्रादरो नाप्रहा आज से पनसो साल बहले भगवान शिक्रिष्न वेस भुंगोल में चितने महाप्रोगो के रुप में प्रकत हुए दे जुब जितने भी जे से आपने सुना ही अगा आसे पनसो साल पहले ना इक बखती लेहर चली ती जिस में सभी सादू संट कभीर जी सुर्दाज जी गुर्नानक देव जी मेरा भाई जी इस सब पनसो साल पहले इस तद्धिप रहे थे जैब हमारी जब दीख्षा होती है जब गुर्व मन्तर लिया ज़ै तो वो यह आपने डलज लिए जाते है मैं आजे मिनीवम सोला माला जब नियम पुर्वक करूँगा और इस से आच्टर जिटना हो सकि में करुँगा के जे सोला माला करनी है अगर वग़िक्ष्नाम के बाद रिसला ये जब अजगा नहीं तो आप दरा आप नानक नाम ज़ाजाच्वर तर पाए नहीं पुच़ानतदरम नहीं नहीं जिख्जिनाटी में इस्लाम ने तो कल्यों केवल नाम दारा, नानक नाम जाहाजा चवद सोथर पार, सिर्व इसनातन दरम नहीं, इचिकिजम नहीं, गष्चानेटी में इसनाम ने, सब लीजन में कल्यों में नाम ही परदान, नाम अपने अपने जीवी तैर दध नहीं है वो. यह आप देजी सब कुच है, खाने को, रहने को, पीने को पानी है, जोवी आई यही से मिलता है. बट फिर भी कुछ चीजे होती आँ जो बजारी होती है, बजारी चीजे किया है और उंचीजों को लाने के लिए, जो माया है, वो कहाँ से आती है? मैंने आपको पहले ब़ाया, कि सेल्फ फ्रस्टेन मोडल है, सिर्फ हम में मसाले पचेज करने बड़ते है, छोड़ी बो चीजे में वो रहूंगी, मसाले ही है, और ओल भी मर आपना ही है, मष्टर दोई. तो आप बताई है, हमें क्या चीच है, बाखी है संगत करती है, और आप यह आप यह जाड़ा जमीन जीती है, हम उसको सेल करके अपना मसाले ले लेते है, यह रहाते, यह सेल्ट्स्टेन मोडल है, इस्टेर प्रुब आजी ने बोला आप आप आप हैसे करे. तो इस मुलाकात का बहुत-बहुत शुक्रिया, और बहुत-बहुत आपको प्यार हमारी पुई जनता की तरव से, और मुझे उमेद के एक ना एक दिन तो बच्मान मिली जाए, कुई एक एक बकती सच्ची है, बढदे भदी साधगी जिन्दे ने ने? नहीं आप बढदे प्रोलम हुई तब है जो भी बज्ली अई अऊई है, जब सम महें जागनेगा, तब बंदे सोडे एं, जब सम महें सोडे गाए जब बज्ली जगी सोडे जगे जाए. उजाज़े नहींगा तब बनदे सोग हैं गप सववें आज़ोग आज़ोग ज़ागर नहींगा मोएल के मादिम से, गज़ेट्स के मादिम से गारी कार थी ख़ने सारे मलग एक्कुप्मिंज़ने अनको यूश करके ख़ूश रहना चातें टिगे फिर भी आल्टी मेर लिए वो फ्रस्ट्टाइं और मारे बास लेको कुच बी नी हम तब दिखुष है जिसकी मस्ती जिन्दा उसकी फस्ती जिन्दा वरना जुं सम्यलो अगके बिच्चारा जबर जिन्दा तूना है, मैखिल में बढी रखता गिरी होगी जुबां से बहीं निकलेगी जो दिल में बहरी होगी बैसे नोरमल लोगता गाँउगी लाईप है, दी एदवान्स टैए, पिछल डैलोग है वर जब हमने हाँपे लेना शुरु के और जब एक त्रटीषनल कल्चर लेते आए तो एक जीस हमें सीखने को मिली के नेचर से खनेक्त होगी तो आन्दों लगता गरी आदा में भी जिदना तुसी जीवन जीरे हूँ जी में तुसी देंडाड प्रबूनोते आरे हूँ हराब में जुग है में लाच्त मरसी बहवान की होती है नोरमल पेरन्स नहीं हो लोगरते कि आप इस टरा का गर से चले जाओग या इस टरा का जीवनाब जीवन इस उमल के पास आपके बच्चे है नहीं इस उमल के बच्चे शेहर दरी में इंस्टागराम, रील, चोट, ये सारे मजे लिते हैं उमीड उब दोब बदे नाएएदा दिल्तो त्यालवाणगे उठफ आमभी तवेले नहालवाणगे शबद सिमरन पच्टी होडी कर लवाणगे जे फेर वी ना मिले आ रब सानु ते कर असी भी क्या लवाणगे पर सानु उमीड अचडी पच्टी ते आमभी तवेले नहालवाणगे शबद सिमरन पच्टी होडी कर लवाणगे जे फेर वी ना मिले आ रब सानु ते कर असी भी क्या लवाणगे पर सानु उमीड अचडी पच्टी ते के एक दिन ताँनु पालवाणगे सश्वि काल जी मैं साहिल तो से देखतृ। निजी नुज एटीन आजीनन्या गलना मैं बोली है तजित थे आज मैं बेट है एक एक हाआसकर गलना एना वास्टेने एना दी जिडिगी वास्टेने एना दी पच्टी वास्टेने भर ये ताईम तो एक रीज सीगी कि, असी ईना कोल आई ए, उनानु सुनीए, इना दिया गलना, एना दिया दिल दिया गलना, एना दिया रुटीन भारे, एना दिट्वौस भारे से जानीए. बट्त प्रणग आसी आजुग भी लग बद़्ी काश्दम्च आजुग नाल गोखुल जीटे खेशव जी मोझुद ने हरे किशने नाल। अप जैसफें में न श्पाडिम्म बो़ा ग़ा खाख. के अप गिजरनी बढ़ि ही एक साच्टमेंट वाली है. नोंगत से बीलकल अप दोंनो जी जुए थी आप च्विल्गाई। लिए जंगी जुए जितने भी आप यछटम्द में त्रिवार थेभी अगत है तो भींद हैं. तो मैं ज़ोर चाँउंगा के अप आप आप अपने इस परवार के बारे में और अपनी येजो जिन्दिखे के बारे में भटाए एगे विना भिजलि मेरे खाल से भिना भिजलि रहें और सबसे बढ़ी बात बिना फोन कि लेना बडा मुषकेल हाँजके ताम पे तेए और तो आगी लोग में सो एक तागं ञाडवात इस बार्ती रिए आज़र में र हो य की गड़ानी नहीं। , है पीट्टानी भी एक दोगग भो तो औगग तो आपटादी अगा थब में ने रहपती रहती रहा है तएकेए, �いて की वंछती जंदा उसकी हजटी जंदा वरना जूँ मेरी रोगे भीछाडाच़ी जंदा वाख, क्योा वादाते? तब आजके ज्बाने मेतलोग की वीछ़ी जंदा। कैसे, वो मोओयल के मादिम से, ग्याईज्टीच के मादिम से गाडी, कार अब कितने सारे मलग एक्विट्मिन्त से हैं उनको यूस कर के खुश रेना जातें फिर भी अल्टी मेडली वो फ्रस्ट्रेट हैं और मारे बास देखो कुछ भी नहीं हम तब लिए खुश हैं उजी क्या राज हैं उसके विच्छे वो आप आप आप अच्छल में मैंने अगी स्माईल देखनी ती अब बतल अगर है कै अप खुश होग खुशी होती नहीं खुशी मन से लिकलती है हम सुबसो लिए पारक में जाते हैं खुश कोली मैंने का मन से लिकलती हैं मुझे कुछ नहीं आद आगया अब मैं जारोर ये चीस इसके शुर्वाद कब से हो ये गोगुशी भी आश्रम की आप लोग यहांचे कितनी देड़ तक रहे हैं और ये भी मेंचिन करना जाँगा के अपके सासथ, बहुत सारे चोटे बच्चे जो हैं वो भी रहे हैं और मैं देख रहा गा चोटे चोटे बच्चे भी आज पुरे विनो मस्तो के बच्चान की बकती में एक दं मगनो के नाच रहे हैं इसे कल्ट्चर गयतें जो हमारा कल्ट्चर लेकि मोडन सोचाटी अनकल्ट्चर छोटी है आज के बच्चे कहाँ उड़तें आब बताएई कैसे संस कार डलेंगों लिए आज के बच्ची सोटी एक बच्ची अज बच्ची अज बन ये चीस और जीस तरे की से वो स्थान गर रहे है ये बी निकी किस दिन हमारा नाँना स्विप वोजाई आप ले अभी बाड कर रहा हों के अभी सब चाडे चर पाज बजे और नाँ देख हैं के इतनी सब दरा नाँ तनद और बच्चे बिलकुई हरे किषन नाँम लिए जार या और नाए जार बहुत बहुत बहुत एक अच्ची बाद और इसकी सुभाद कब हुए ती एक अच्चनाम की मभी ख्याल थे आज्के चार साल पडले भी था नहीं था चार पान साल पडल ताूर हो नेज में सुरू किए और भाद में लोग्डॉन लग गयर, भी तो हम जोगी पर हैं पूरे एजाज नाँम अच्चा लोग्डॉन में एक यही थे अपर आद इस विसा और में रशा दोगापे लंग करनताएन कोगता होथा अपने आपको रभ कोझान के रव ज़ोगी कि कि अम किसी किषी की तो भी धब गे होंगा Juliet, we are independent अमने अपना गे हूँ अपने सबजीः हगर अप अपने डिंचढ़े करना। अब आप यह अर्गेनिक सब जीः नहीं हम खुदू गातें गाय का जाए जाए हमारे पस गाय है उसकभी आपको दरशन कराएंगे गोव्शालागे जे सपना है जे प्रुपाजी के सपना है उप्रुपाजी चाटन है कि हम आसा रहें जोजोजमानाज से बड़े सालो पहले देखा जाटरे खुटी आमे корпूग रहते थे अह नाए कोई नलगे का पाडी पीते देK अह नलगे आता तो गोजमे से पाडी पीते नहाने नहान बीृ उसी पाडी के साट पेना भीृ उसी पाडी को तो समें को आज़ा दुबारा से अपने साचरमे बआपिस लेक आई। तो क्या लगते है, कि भई बहुत � aarak duniya है है हमारी aarak duniya नहीं है, अच्छली नहीं नहीं है, हम भी बहार अगे क्या है सी टीस में चार साल पहले तो हम सी टीस में ही ते में कुछ आईदे अनी श向 कर्एट के बार है में हमें लखते दासे बुअज़ा अनगलन को लगते कच लाइप है. लिएग दवाँन्स्टा ऊप, आप पिछुद डे लोगाहाह न उणाऊ ठो. बज़ब हम ने आप एस देहना सुँच योर जब इक त्रेटिशनल कल्चर लेके आए तो एक चीज अमे सीखने को मिलने की नेचर से कनेक्त हो या जो की दिस कनेक्तेट एं पूरी सूँँचाँँटी और जब नेचर से कनेक्त होते हैं तो आपने आप गवड से कनेक्त होते ये लाईप गवड कोनच्रीषन्स के लेक चन्टुसेब है जो आमारा गोल है पलस दुसरी बात है जोप्री कोई दी एदवान्स नहीं जोप्री कों मरज लकता है, सुपर एदवान्स टेक्नलोगी है लाईप में जिन्टी में इनसान चैरो मेरेदोस को मकसे तोडना जीने का क्या मकसे ले, सुभी उल्ट्रे है आवी परसन शर्टिंग हैपनेश तो प्रुपा जीने मोडल दिया कि अगर आपको खुष रहना है तो आपके सिंपल जीवन जीवन भैट्र लि़श अपके देख लोग लोग निष्लिष्ट आप बैसे बाले लोग देख नहीं एक अनहापी हैं तो प्रुपा जीने ये मोडल दिया है हमारे पा गुष नहीं है, भी हम खुष हैं वंके पा सब कुच हैं, फिर भी वान है आनहापी है तो और खल बरचो देख देख लेप देख़े लेगे गँई नाचने गाने का, कुच खाने पीने का क्य।कि आपका खान पान भी बड़ सादा सै सबजी रोटी और डाल मैंने की आसे यही है, जो आम सबजी गरभ में बन ती है सादा पन शुरो होता है खाने पीनिगा वही आप खाते हो पीते हो पर जब अपके मन मिन शोंग आते हैं आप से की हां, कही गूमने जाने है कुछ खाने है, कुछ अलग खाने है तो उन चीजों को कैसे कंट्रोल करते है आप लों अप ऐसे बचुज को कैसे कंट्रोल होता है आचीछा, लिरे एंप कंट्रोल नहीं, हम दायबारत करते है और उसमप कर रह मैरा गुमने को मना है तो हम जाने गाँ ब्हुंगाँ का जक्ञर थाशीं कर नहींगे वन्दामन, ममायाप�額 केर के जाग़ग एujemy और महने काने को वन तो का बग्वावान के ही च denialग कौक्ँ toss. भेंगा मैंको रोक नहीं सकrais. पाप भग्वान कर कॊ्छँन przykład. फोर थब पीज्लीकं का केx कर कै सिसा क्छ 무�सते एक. नहीं, क्ये अगना क्या रहें से आध। के बिडली के रहना रहना हैं होंगे क्योगे रह। लेमे अगनमे उजाला से सी मैं Greetings to our brothers उजाला भे आद रहें से, बिडली खिया या अगनमे तुआद it has 1 problem उभी सब से बढ़िए �। प्रोलम गश्भ फर या कप और सोचनेंफर जागर तो बीजली सुणतштsong.. में बवान संचार है यही, वो मया जो है नहां? वो... वो नहीं है. मया तो है? क्यो नहीं है? बगवान नहीं है गीता मैं? देवी हेशा गुन मैई? मम मया धुरत्तेया? या आप यापे है? मया जापर भी है? है? है. मया हर जगर. मया को फिर यूस कै गर? आपके यंकल से मया पैसा है. यकन पैसा, मया नही होती है. मया उरट छीज है जो बखकान को बबलाडे. चायो बैसा हो चायो बखान कनाम हो ही कुन आो? अगर भगवान कनाम लेते लें, तेछब भी आप बखान को भूले हो. अगई बागे चलतेः और इंके रहने और खाने के दरीके को देखतें ये हटस आपको बल्ल्कुल कुडाने समये में जैसे कदर होते थे वैसा फील करवाइंगी ये हटस बेमबू के सात बनाई गयें अपर के एरिये को गास के सात कवर कीआ गये है इंहुट्स को वैदिक तरीके से बनाया गया है और इंहुट्स में, किसे भी तराय की इंट और सीमेट का बिल्कुल इसतेमाल नहीं हुए है अंदर से अगर बात करें, तो ये हुट्स अंदर से आपको बिल्कुल खंडा फील करवाएंगी अब खानेगी बात करते है, खाना यापर दो टाईम परोसा जाता है एक सुबा नोबजे और एक शाम को पाजबजे खाना भी भिल्कुल सादा होता है तींचार गंटे पहले ही खानेगी तयारी शुरू कर दिजाती है यहां इंही जगागे बर इंकी सबज्यों को उगाया जाता है और दूट गी भी इंका शुद गाये का होता है तांकी बहुर से किसी भी चीज की जरूरत नापडे और यहां पर श्पैशले ती है कि हम लोगे चूले जो में हम चूले पे पकाकाते है नजे तू दावूवा में चूले होते है मगर च़कर यह कि इन चूलो पे जो सो लोंगो का वंटा है और तो रोग का वी वंता है ये सप्छल चूले है इस में सप्छल ट्कलणोजी आँग लगाने कि नोरमटले, जे जे जे शुत मारते रहे है तब आज़ना बद़बड़ी ज़ाँ गरे देरगी आज़। तब गरी एमारी सबजी नहीं है साडी बद़ी बआट के बनाते हैं यही वर साडा अंदर आश्णजमा वोता है जो आज़ा नहीं वो स्पछल अट आप यो वो फुंक्षन्स किले बद़ी बद़ी कबी वो तो देखो संसार सलाने के लिए कर में पड़ा है लेकिन जैसे में नहीं नहीं बदा है जैसे भीड है बाहर दुमिया की लोग बागरें इसके विछे दिंडाद बागरें और बड़े बड़े काम वोते हैं तो यहांपे जोड नहीं बदते हैं जीजों कि मेरे के लासे नहीं बगी करो पड़ती है लेकि पबपा जीन मोडल दिया सल्फ सस्टीने बल का आपके बजद अपनी लैंडो अपको खाने के अन चाहीं अपको जमीन न देरी है और उनबल राइस हमार है सब जीन हमारी होजाती तो बपीने के दूछ जीए हो गया है अब मुझे आप बताओ क्या जेगी आपको कपड़े काते है अपके तो बीस नातो एक राजा ने पुरे राजे महलान कर दिया कि कल सुभे मेरे महल के दरवाजे खोल दे जाएंगे आपके सुभे सब लोग लिएं होगे लिएा तो जाएंगे बाखे पनि मुनप्सन्प्सन् की चीस को लागाएगे और मारी होजायंगे जैसे शुभे हुई सब बागने लग गे है कोई गे, कोई अजर बागने कोई वेशुप कुडदर है उसलब भागने लग यह द्र होग़, कोई एदर भागने, कोई अदर भागने, उसलब को दर यह, की मेरी छीज जी। तो है मनपसचन, मेरे से पहले वो उस्लो रहात ना लेए ठीगे। औसी भीछ़ मैसे थे और थला बचषा बचाभार निकला, उसे ना मैं ता दीगाते हैं उसे बदे साया। तेर क्या ववा, राजा की, ना जा की होगी. पर जी यिजी मैं मैंगे शास्तर भतारें. यी भगवागी दा बतारगी है. आल्टी मेटली इस सन् सार में आँ पैसा गाटी, आश्ठोराम, तो लिक तो विरॡ़ों है... बाग्वाशोग लगिन साथ तो लोगने जी प्रपाजा तो लोगने जी झो तो वो लोगने जी लेगें. थो लोगने भी लिए बागा एक थो रवग वो ने रूिनत हैं. ऐसी जी उनगे टी गाजा, जो और डे कि सेपाती चिटूध। युगी हमे दिखो, अप जेसे हमने जे कपडे पहने है, हम कही कमाने सब नगे. पचले चे जाल से हम प्रभजी के सार दुक्ष्वनन प्रभजी कावि में आंटर्टक्षन देना जाता। टिन की बैसे हम आज हम यहाँ पर मोजुद है, तो हम पहले गर पे थे, आप की टरा ही ते, हम एक नोरमल वेक्ती थे, जेसे हम भी एजूकेशन लेरे थे, तो हम परते थे स्कूल में, कुलजीस में, तो गर पे रहते होए, हमने यूटुपे डुक्ष्वनन दाजी के लेक्छर सूने है, तो उनके लेक्छर सूनके, हम यहाँ बागोड गीता के अपर अपर उनगे ने, तो मेरे याजे नोरमल पेरेंष नहीं लोगर थे, कि आप इस तराका गर से चले जाूए, यह इस तराका जीवनाम जीव, तो आपके पेरेंष निजिन रोका था, के बही रोकुल, क्या गर नहीं? दिखो पेरेंष होते, पेरेंष हर एक वेक्ती की, जो है, हर एक अपने पुत्र का बहला चाते, उस में किस का बहला है, तो जब हमारे पेरेंष हैं, शुरूब में तो वो लोग नहीं किया, मारे एंटी ती ते, वर दिले दिले दिले दिले, उनो ने जब दिखा, कि हम आसी लाइप जीए नहीं, हो बभी चिंता नियग, यह से मेरे म मदर को तीचर हैं, मेरे भादर भी तीचर हैं, तीच्या, शूरे से च्ट्रकर रहा है, सुभाई जे देखता सुभे जातें, सकोल पडाग गातें, डो डाई भजे आतें, ममी फिल सुभी पुकिंख गरतां, तुने तो दोक्तर ही बना, अब बाद में फ्रुस्टेट होता, दवाईए गाता, दिप्रैशन में जाता, तो क्या फैदा इस लाईप का, क्या फैदा माता पिता का, जो बने बच्चे की खुषी नी देख बारे, उसकी खुषी किस में, तो अल्टिमेडली देखो, अमने फ प्राद, ओर लेव प्रैशन करता, बोवी भखती करता, आप देखे गरता, अच्चा. अच्चा. अच्चा अच्चा आप यह गयों प्रचार के लिए, जोछे बगी लोग देक हैंगे. जआददचा ज़़ा चेर होगी, उलोग सूनेंगे की अम औसे जीते हैंगे, उनका � यह बनदा वैई पन्दूँजन मेरेए यह ती सुख है लेक्टूसीती का पने कोई खंशर मागा ता ने से तो गोगोगोगोगो ने दी आगे पुच्कि साथ मैं आद करना चाँँँँँँ मेरे को खुद को बड़ा मजाया के सुभा आमरित्ट्फेला उट्खे दाईबए तीनबगे स्नान कर के पुडा परिवार जो है मच्छे भी आप साथे बवाँन की पुजा गरते हो तो बवाँन संथूछ जाँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ� पुजा आँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ उस्त्मी से पाप निकाल लेतें क्योंकि अन्वी तो एक जी वात्मे ना उस्को भी हम मारके कारें पुष्नो गुष तो खानाई बड़ाग अस्लिये हमें हर अक्टिवीटी को भूगान को स्मर्तित करनाई पड़ेगा तवी हम जन्मर मुत्य के चकर से बहार निकलेंगे करम यह उन Lana ुमे कर लिया है. अने... , उना अन पने कर लिया हैना अपनी चलो अपनी भखत्टि यह जन्गे हमें दिया ईब ऱ की यी बाती लग, क्या अपकी नाद़ का सब आप अप यी तब ऱे याब उप look at powder, पाप पुन ये भी वी हमारा हीमवननेच्चर है, करते हैं ये कुछ ना कुछ होता है। तो आपके पाप करते हो खवी कभी आसा वल फिल होई आन्दर से की आरजा थो में से गोर पाप होगें गोर ये चीस करती है। आचचिल्य हम पाप पूश Kniyag concept सनी चलतें दिवोषन पाप पूश look at the concept सनी चलतें ये चलतें है दिडरमं कि की देरम आई ए everywhere डिदरम आई दअरम आई पाप आई पूश आई पूश आई ये करम कान्ग ते है ता साए पाः पुन्नेगा कुन्सेः बबक्ती में चालता, बबक्ती में हम क्रिशन के पसंता देखते, अप मुझे ये बताएए, अर्जून को बबक्वान एजुद करनेग लिए बोला, तो अपने गुरुजनो को उसने मारा, अपने रेलेटिप्स को मारा, तो पाप है पुन्ने� जैसे आप पर्टिकुलर एक द्रम से भी लोंग करके, उस द्रम के अक्षोडिग आप चल रहे हो, बोछी लोग इस द्रम से रेलेट करते हैं समाच में, बोछी लोग ख्रिशनजी को मानते हैं, अगर किसे को मानते है, बट वो इस तरा की बखती नहीं गरते है, अप तर अपकी नजर्ये में, बखती की आई चीज अई, कि अगर बखती हो ऐसी हो, या अगर वैसी भी हो, तो आप उस छिस को कै से मानते है? दिखो जो प्रन्सिबलग औत नहीं प्रन्सिपल से द्धाणत, वो सेम होते है, अभक भी दरम हो, रयस जू़ ब्रोटiliansंय बाई में तब इन रयसा। रवकतें तब थब भ्रोटन। थ bored जिस्स् किरीश्नी फ क्रुति आईरी है। तिस्में हमारे को संट्कार । अच्छे से हमारे की अंदर है। की माता रबीता के तिस्पक्स थक्यों, तिच्के, अपनी कमाएगे को तुध खाो, तिच्के, वेरिस त्री संगनी करने है। नो मेटेतें, नो गम्बलिंग, नो नो तोक्षिकेशन तिक अब जी ये सब चीजग हैं फोर्रें गंटरी में ये पहले नहीं ता आज भी नहीं हैं जी रूलग दे रेगूलेशन वानी फूल होतें बट उन चीजगों को उन लोगों को इन्चान वनाने के ले जीज़स क्रिषनी फूस्त पहले बेसिक रूल्स वताएं कि दिखो तुमको वैद इस्ट्री संगनी करने हैं तीक हैं बोगान की बखती करनी हैं पाप नी करने हैं बोगान होतें वो लोग नहीं समझ बाएंगे तो लगल लगस परिस्तिती समें काल के बनुसार लगल लोगों को बोगान तक पहुझाने के लिए लगल लग सादू संथाए ताकी हर कोई बोगान तक पहुझाए इसली हमारे दर्म में बोगान के बार में को तोड़ा दिटेल में बताया होगे आज से पाज चे सल पहले जब आप यहाप नहीं आई थे उस तेम अपके जिद्गे कैसी दिए नहीं आज सी ज़े से यूस की होती मानो गूमना फिर ना बहार का खाना आज से पहली बात हो यहाई कि मैं अम जब दिओवोषन में आतें एक दम से हम जंपनी कर सकतें तो दीरे दीरे ही चीजे होती गरजुली दीरे दीरे श्टेप बेश्टेप एक दम से अचा कुछ नहीं होता मानो अगर उजुस हमार साथ भी जुरतें अगरी दीरे ही चीजे होती अगरी लाईक अची होनो शुरो जाती संस कंटोल आजाती लीवोषन अपने अपने बोड़ पडी पावर है नोरमली लाईप छी जैसे नोरमजुज की राती इस जगा पे आगे मुझे-मुझे आजा अचा लगते है के और जीख से जीख़न वीग़ी दोन्यावी चीजे है जो बिज़ जो सीकषा जीग़ोग़ी है लोगतार कोई नजी कोना बहुझ जो सीकचा चीचा चीचा। लगती दोग़ा दोग़ा नहीं ब आपने जीचे जो एक बच्चा जब पयदा होता है, तो उसके सासार ये चीजन चलती है, नोरमल आप से अगर अलग, जैसे दुनिया बहार रही रही है, वो हर एक इसान इस प्रोटोकोल को फोलो गर रही है, चीस को फोलो गर रही है, यहा में बच्चों की पड़ही कैसे होती है? आजुकेशन की जो बात है, वो से नहाए है कैसे आए बच्ची जेँ बदख? तेसे हमारे सात की ख्ण्ग्रेषन जो रही है है, लोग जोडी होगे है, ख्नेक्टेट है हमारे सात, जो गभाब पूचों कि भी आश्रम कैसे ड़्यार हूँए, थोग मैं लिवड़ोद बूतपे तो ने तेर हुए, निसबका मिली चूली सबने मैं सायता करी है, सुसाईटीने सायता करी तभी याज रडी होकर तेर हुए, अग एक अजुकेशन अरी कि. अग विदटि मतलं जो हमाई साब लोग कनेक्तेः. तो जो द्योटी ना बखत लोग ऑाई जो फेलो करते नहीं दरम शास्टरों को, च्याठ्तों खा हैं। और जाते हैं कि हमारे बष्टों को थी स्विसकार मिलें। आप याचा न बच्चो नहां को के कि हमारे को ही तिरसकार कर दें. अजो चाहते है कि हमारे बच्चों के अच्छे संसकार मिलें आँसा बच्चा ना बने हमारा बड़े होगे कि हमारे को ही तिरसकार गर दे और मैं को पुछी ना कि भाई कोँन से माता पिता जाए हो तुमने मेरे लिक या किये या कि सब को चुणने कुो मिलतै है, माता प्च्चकार के ड़न बच्चे कितनी परवटीष करते हैं वड़े हो ग़े व़ड़च्चता गठ तुमने मेरे लिक या किये कियो हु. कुई कि हमने बच्चों को चे संषकार नी लिये यें तब प� offs paper . एक व Birazisin na वापिक इंगिय में हो। ? और स्थ कि रए व of यो तब इस इनगली ईजूके प�� है लामक खेः कों,जीच트가ा ऑव के ळखुउगता आसे प्रपा है. ?? ?? ?? अजकल के इंजीनेर दुक्तर और सबसे बढ़ी बाद बताग है कि सकूलो में जिक्षा दीजारी रहा वो कमपलेट शिक्षा नहीं है वाबे दोखा वरा बच्चुक तर बताग हमें सकूल में से क्या सिक्छाया याता है गर्वेटी की निवेंच्न किसने की अगर हम आपने वेदिक शास्टर खोलके देखे हिस्टी कोलके देखे निवेटीन से हजार साल पहले बारती कुओल शास्टरी थे कनी तग्ये तेंकनान ता ब्रम गुप्त जीनों आपनी किताबो में लिखाए कि जो अगनी का सबाव है अगनी का सबाव है बानी का सबाव है शीटल का पडान करना उसी तरे परच्वी का सबाव है था है चीज़ सोग को अपनी तर ब्रम आखर शीट करना और उंकी मिरिच्यों के पानसो साल बाद बासकर अप्चारे जी तो जुनोंने जब उनकी जज किया तो नोंने उस चीज को नाम पता कै लिया गुरु तवा कर्ष्यन और ब्रम गुप्त के बाद भासकर अचारे पान सो साल बाद आई और भासकर अचारे के सत्रान सो साल बाद नुूटन आया जिसने ग्रेविटेशनल फोर समकोदी ग्रेविटी की नुवेंट्चन क आजा निया कि फोरनर जी आगे सब कुष नुवेंट कर के गया जो मरे रिशी मुनिया वो सायंटेश तो है जी तो मरे द्रबागे रहा है कि हमने अपनी भारती संसक्रीती को इंपोटेंस जेने से जारा है बास चाते देशवा कि इंपोटेंस देर हैं बसे पोबलाम वारे में नी हैं, उजो श्टडी करारे हैं, वोई तो सम्झेंगे वो इसलि हम को आजी एजुकचन देर हैं और ये भी कि बच्षोगी भींचर है कि आगे ये आरती का समझे होता है, गुरु आरती का साडे नोद को जो चोलती है, उसके बाद नुट्र किष में पुब ख्लास लेतें गया राँ उपना बज्जातें, उसके बाद उनोने कप्रेद होने है, पडना है, नकी ख्लासिज बारां से एक एक एक से दो, तो फिर दुबारा शामको प्रशाद का दाई मैं, तो आजे ही सारा सिस्टम सेट में। उसी में आएरुवेद हम पडादेते, जैसे आपने बच्चना, कि आभी जीस कुष छीस निसेसरी होती आजके जमाने में, अस्परतेलती जुगरा, जिस में में, मैं वाड़िसिन्ट्वाए आजे वो बमार होगे कैसे खरना है, वाले एटुखज़ बच्चि को हम आजूकचन देरे है, आएरुवेद पडादे है, थी के संसक्रीद पडादे है, इंगलीच पडादे है, मैठ्टमेटिक्स पडादे है, अगर बच्चि बच्चि बडादे है, शाँईस की बडादे है, ताखी अगर बच्चि बाभर जाते है, तो उसको बहुझे ना होगे, हमें एव रलु सब बनाखर रहे है, उसको पड़ै निस नसार में क्या चल रहे है, अगर बच्चि बड़ादे है, कोन कितने बाने में, और कैसे हमें साँईस बबनागर ना, लिए न्ट्ट, कैसे हम बबबबबनागर है, अब आप सोई तो काप इजाडो, आपकी हरे एक चीज, हरे एक आख्चिन नोथ किया जार है, आप बबबबबबबनागर ना, अप सब चीज चीच चोर दो, इसको बहवान से खनेक्त कर लिए जी, बस तो आप बस सकतो अदर वाइस कोई चाँस नहीं है, आपके लेड उभेंगी यह सब चीज है, और यहापे किनने लोग रहे है याब आप सी तोटल, फराभताम प्रमाव naar אנम आcents मालम परमवपो मर्ठो महान श्वी चैइतन्या महा प्रबो मतमिठम तत्րादर औ मैअपर 하स अच के बआँ सी भन जे किरचन, वैष भेंगोल में चieniaतनению महा पर वो के रुप मैं, आप जुदने को Abraham के फरकात गय तहाँ on facil, अप रोग के रोग में प्रकतोगे दे, जब जितने भी जे से आपने सूना योगा आसे पाईसो साल पहले ना एक बख्ती लेहर चली ती, जिस में सभी साभी संथ कभीर जी सुर्दाष जी, गुरना आनक देव जी, मीरा भाई जी, प्रकतोगे बाई जी, इस सब पाईसो साल पहले इस तरती पर आए ते क्यों, बबख्वान्श्वी क्रिष्न साभ शाखषाद खुद चेतने माप्रू बनकर, रही नाम का प्रजार करने के लिए जाए पर आए थे. गर बलागा लेए ते काई जाए ते क्यों, वो ओग जो प्रजास है, वो जो लग लक जुग में, जे सत जुग में ता को जे द्यान जुग था. त्रेत जुग वाया वापे हाबन जुग गी, उनो जे से चूँँसथ माला में, 64 में चार गरन्फिया होते, उस में अच्यों काता है कि ती शोर्ष्कम ना नाम कली कल्मष नाश नाम ब्रमाजी केरे हैं कि मुझे इस से उपर कोई नाम नी मिला तो कल्यों केवल नाम दारा नानक नाम जहाजा चर सोथर पार नाम नाम ब्रमाजी क्यों के लिए अगर शर यालले केवल नाम नी प्रदान नाम अपने जीवी तैए दड़ नहीं है वो यापे जैसे सब कुछ है खाने को रहने को पीने को पानी हैं जोबी आए यही से मिलता है अगर बद्वीर भी कुछ चीजे होतें यो बजा़ी होतें यो भजा़ी होतें हैं बजा़ी चीजे हैं किया हैं और उचीजों को लाने के लिए जो माया है वो कहाँ से अथ या दी? नहीं अपको पैले बडाया कि शल्फ श्टेन मोडल है तुना है, मैंखिल में बडी रखता गिरी होगी, जुबां से बहीं निकलेगी जो दिल में भरी होगी वह वेशे नार्मल लोगता गाँओ गाँऊँ वेछ, दी? अब प्लिछल दो, लोगा है वह जब हम नहीं ब लेशेट लेना सुरु के और जब एक तर गष्चल कॉल्चर लेके आई तो एक चीज भी सीखने को मिलनी के नेचर से कनेक्थ हुए तो लगता गरी आदा में जिदना तुसी जीवन जीरे हैं जी मैं तुसी देंडार प्रबूनो ते आरे हैं हराभु मेर्जुगा में लाश्ट मर्सी भवान की होती है लेकिन लोकते है ना जहां चहां महारा नोरमल पेरेंच में ही लोग करतें पक्ती अदी कर लवांगे जे फेर भी ना मिले आराब सानु ते कर असी भी क्या लवांगे पर सानु उमीद है सादी पक्ती ते के एक दिन ताँन पाल वांगे सच्विकाल जी मैं साहिल तुसी देखने जी नूज एटीन और एजीने गलना मैं बोली हैं साहिल खेडें हैं को फ़ोडा मस्ती मेरे ना चीए बखती की मस्ती मेरे ना ची एं सीरिस लोग तो अस्पितल में मिलतें आप ते के जिसकी मस्ती जंदा वुसकी हस्ती जंदा वरनाज उं सम्यलो खगे बी चारा जबरस्ती जंदा वाज, क्या माद आते? तो आज के जमाने में तो लोग है। अल्टिमेर्टली जबलस्ती जिन्दा है। कैसे, वो मोहल के माधिम से, गजट्स के माधिम से, गाडी, कार, ती कै, अब कितने सारे मलग एक्विट्मिन्ट से है। उनको यूज कर के खुष रेना चाते। अल्टिमेर्टली वो प्रस्तेत है, और मारे बास देखो कुछ भी नहीं हम तब लिए खुष है। उजी क्या राज है उसके विछे वागे। वो खुष होगे आसे अक्छल में प्रपुल्दे, प्रपुल्दे. वैंगे लेगी स्माईल देखनीती। अब पतल अगर है क्या एंभो खुष हो। खुषि इदिना खुषी मन से निकलती है, अप शुभि सोई पारक में जाते है। योगी निक योगी मन से निकलती है, उछो देखाद हाद आद जाद आद आप आप मेरी मैं भ insect, मैं ढिफा, ःसीझाद है, सुना है मैक्ल मैं ब� productive these सुना है 매�्ल मैं बछ JK से भियीं निकले की वही गी, यो निक फीय मैं payoff यै है, वा तियल बात यैजी है international उआ50 longer आ Comicsं PLH भी आश्रम की आप लोग यहांगे कितनी देर तक रहे हैं और यह भी मेंचन करना जाँगा के अपके सासथ बहुत सारे चोते बच्चे जो हैं वो भी रहे हैं किकि शमनिया जारती लेकी गुर्भानी में और हर किसी दना में एक गुर्मानी में इसको आम्री तवेला बोगते बगान देप पुळाने समें बबगान जी भी इसी ताईम उट्टे दे दे तब भी अपके अजँके एक इककि से सद्धिया और आजके ताईम पे उस चीजों को बब�भान की उस ताएमिख को उस भख्ती को फोलो करना भगत मुश्किल और बहुत दफ है, और मैं देख रहा है, चोटे-चोटे बच्चे भी आज पुरे मस्तो के भग्वान की बक्ती में एक दं मगनो के नाच रहे हैं। इसे कल्चर गयतें, जो हमारा कल्चर, लेकि मोटन सोचाइती अनकल्चर्ट हो चुकी है। अज के बच्चे कहाँ उरते है, अब बताएई, कैसी संस कार डलें? अज के बच्चे सोटी एक बच्चे है? अज के बच्चे है और जिस तरे की से वो स्थान गर रहे है, यह भी निकि किस लिन हमारा नाहाना स्कीप हो जाए और दों में हमने पुरा जाए पे मलव कोरन्टाईन कर हो था, अपने आप तो और उब को मलव जान की खुषी होगी, भी हम किसी किओपर दिपैंटेड नी है, हम इंदिपैंटेड नी हमने अपना गे हो, अपने सबजीया अगर दिन चड़ेगा ना अपने च़ी आप एरथा, और वहाद बावे सबजीया हम खुड उगाते, गए के हमारे वहाँ रवाच गए है, उसे भी अपको लग़्थ दर्शन गर लोगशालागे, यह सपना है जह प्रोवुपाजी के सपना है, जोबा जी चातट फैए वहारे के हम असा रहे, क्यों कि आद से हम रहे हैकर आपने मींड़, अपनी यो खोँश्र्सेःने साआ, उसको प्योर बडी स्ञेग सत्थे हैंगे वहाँत गोँँन कि बक्ती में लगा आफ अदक्स जीव ता का जीव जीव केगा मकसचत हैंगे. जो जमा नाज में है, बड國 साल findet kothya mein khange, bade soal atdikיתछनेकों, कुटिया मैं लों रहते तो, na hain med loge rahते, щYNी जौज तूर सास्रर पा� offin na sh subscription prop the city, नलगा अटा न आत समत करता, then only we had drinking न आतने सक voulez बानी क вопросы तो of that one drink that carp was being consumed. आजा छै chee lama dil huaaj sir, छुथ अँने से वर से ऑछ़ा से जाएाप तो आपने आप ग़ाट से ख़लाडी है जे लाइ्ख ग़ाड कच्ट़्ोच्ज्देनासा के लिए गया। मरागाब गोल कोछ आप मत्नाच बास बाद अर्जीरा, जोंँगतार। और पर्वौपाजी नी बूडल दीः, अगर अपको खॉश रहना है, तो अपके सींपलजी बंजी लिए होते, अब वो आप प्रक्तिकल विरुछ्ट मेट्रिलिष्प के देख्रो, लोग अप बिश्ञेबाडी यह तो देखने के अनहापी है।, तो प्रवौपाजी नी ज अपका कहान पान भी भड़ा सादा साई सबजी रोटी और दाल मेरे किया से यही है, जो आम सबजी गर्भ में बनती है वही है, जहांपे एक सादा पन शुरो होता है खाने पीनिगा वही है अप खाते हो पीते हो तो ब्रज्ब आपके मन में विशों का अते है एसे कि हाँ गुमने जान है, गुछ खान है, कुछ अलगख्खान है तो उम चीजों को कैसे कंट्रोल करते है आप आप भभभभ मतलां, वर सबज़ी बडी पाज बच्चों खो कैसे कंट्रोल होता है आआज़े है, हम अआद द़वोर दहता यही ठीूँ एखना मुझा, मैकिदर। थोंई सिकट्डे आगवान काज़। मैन करने ज़ाए महामा ज़ाया. मैयापुर कले ज़ाया. मैए मैअदा काुँँँँँ ज़ाया. तो भगाँन कि अज़ी कुकिण करेँ थे. हम र��क نہیں सब ते खिलो को. आप आप माईंको रुख मिसकते अग। वह मार अग़्ा सेऊट्पायी भुगाँन ख्च्स्ना है. बीना भिजली का कि का इसके, इसका यसका, क्या रहेंसे है? भी नब भीजलि के रहना एहा आवभई बयूके और में यह यह तब उजलाला बजुडी आप तब ज़़द यह भी अभई सब से बडी प्रु्यलम। फोई टब यह जाई बीजली आई यह तो कि भीजली यह आने से हमागा उर रोतिन उद में भी गड़ गया �잖아 चब सम्यहिए जग़ा ग Gibson तब बनते उब था है तब शक्स न सोग देखा थब सम्यहिए शोथ क statutory तब अना विजनी चखा के सो थants तब �冷क Tas और मனे अल्�ded अए Do वो जो ने थे कि जद � extremely और मिजनी close Serve उसली oil प।ko वेचनीं contributing भट वो माया जू आपु नी हैं ४ । माया तो है क्यो नी है बवागान नी कहा गीता मैं देवी हेशा गून मैं मम वाया दृता या ना थी या आपे है है माया यापर भी हैं. माया हर जग है. माया को फिर यूस कहाँ से गर? करचा तो भिस है, नी. अखुटा संसार मेगुट ज़ो फूँन चวย लिए? माया थी बने श़ाम्द करनाज़। तवहान को रहा दिया बन्दा फासारे माया मेगुट भुगुट डमना जाए शकरो मेग श़ातची क चखर मेखॉट खब कब नांनी निए लुक लीकणेट एप दखर में कबी बारी ने ने लिकले उगी मैं और बागे च अलते हैं और लेहने और खाने के तड़ीके को देखते हैं ये हर्ट्स आपको बिลक्ल पुड़ाने समय मेंJessshe ghar hote thea वैसा फिल करवाएंगी रहत्स बंबू के साथ बनायी गयें उपर के एड़ग हो गाश के साथ कवर कहे गया लिैं हर्स को वैदिक तरीके से बनाया गया और उपने प्लारे लगी में किसे प्ले लांम चलिः करे है अंदर से अगर बात करें, तो ये हट्स अंदर से आपको भिल्कुल तन्दा फील करवाएंगी. अब खानेगी बात करते है, खाना यापर दो ताईम परोसा जाता है. एक सुबा नोबजे, और एक शाम को पाजबजे. खाना भी भिल्कुल सादा होता है. तीन चार गंटे पहले ही खाने की तैयारी शुरू कर दिजाती है. यहां, इनहीं जगे बर इनकि सबज्यों को उगाया जाता है. और दूट गी भी इनका शुद गाये का होता है. तांकि बहार से किसी भी चीज की जरूरत नापड़े. आप यहां पर स्फच्छले ती है की अम लोगे चुले जुए, हम चुले पे पकाते है. बैसे दो गाँवा में चुले होते है. मगर चकर है कि इन चुलो पे, तो वो लोगो का वंता है. और तो लोग का वी वंता है. ये सपचल चुले है. ये सपचल टेकनोजी आंग लगाने की नोरमले जो जो फुत मार दरू. आज की ताएम पे स्थोब जिला हो चुला जलता है. किचन लगाने बड़ी बड़ी जिला हो. गरे जेर गी. बागी हमारी सब जी है सारी. बको दी बैट की बनाते है. सारी माता जी जाते है, सब बनाते है. और इस माया की जोरत नी बड़ी कभी. वो तो दो को संसार सलाने के लिए करने पड़ा है. लेकिन जैसे मैंने बड़ा है. जैसे भीईड है बाहर भुविया की. लोग बागरे हिसके बिचे. दिंडाद बागरे है. और बड़े बड़े काम वोटे है. तो यहाँ पे जोड नी पटती हैं जीजो की मेरे क्या से है. नबगी करनो पटती है. दिक तो पाज़ नी मोडल दीा सल्फ स्टीने बल का. आपके अपनी लैंडो. आपको खाने किल आन चाही. आपको जमीन आंदेरी है. तो पर राजे मेहलान कर दीा कि कल सुभे मेरे मेहल के दरवाजे कोल दीजाएंगे. जिसको जो चीष रही ब उसके अपर हाट रगरे वो शी होड़ेएगी. तो वहांपर सुबे लोग दीन होने का लिए नदजार कर रहे है. सब भी सरभी सी लिए नदजार कर रहे है. तो सुचना है कि कब दीन होगा. अम जाएके बाखके अपनी मनप्सन्त की चीज को वार लगाले है. और मारी हो जाएकी. और सब जाएक सुभे होगी. सब बागने लगगे ही दर उदर. कोई इदर बागर है. सब को दर है. कि मेरी चीज जो है मनप्सन्त. मेरे से बहले वो उसको हाटना लगाले है. तीख है. उसी भीड में से एक चोटा सा बच्छा बागर निकला. उसने जाएके राजा कोवार लगाले है. फिर क्या होगा राजा की हर चीज की होगी. उसी जी मैं शास्तर बतारे है. बहुगोड गीटा बतारे है. अल्ती मेंट लीई सन्सार में हम पैसा गाडी आशो राम. मुलगे इस सन्सार के मुलग, जो जिस में हमें सुक मिलता ना. उन चीजों के पिछे बागर है. बहुगान, बहुगान वोगान के बागर है. अल्ती मेंट कर होगान के पुछे जीजा जीजा ता जीगे है। आप जो चाःंगे बोगो जाएगा जो जाएगे बो वोगो रहेगा. अभी मिल्लने है? तो मिलाई है, किमकी हमें लिखो, अप जैसे हम लिए कपड़े पहने है, हम कही कमाने सब नगे है, पिछले 6 साल से हम प्रवूँजी के सार दुक्तर केश्वनान प्रवूँजी काभी में अंटर्टक्छन दिना जाता हूँ, लाश्ट मरसी बहुँआन की होती है, लेकिन उ क धेंई है न जाहा चहा वहाहरा, लिंमाते मर्दा मदा दे खुदा, वेरिजवौल देरिजगौए, तो वगी है, हमारे अचार्योंने, अमारे गुरुजनोंने, जिनों से ब्रवान को प्रप्त की है। जेसे ब्रवान के आप आप आप कुई बिनूस कर रह। गो हजार कोड कमणा जाता है। तो आप उसे पुछो कि तेर को लखता है तु तु केगे का बहीया लोग आने कमा आया। तो अड़ी खेड़र तो ञी क्याधादा of both the business men, he has earned तो भी बढ़े बिज्ँनैस में जवाँडन साथ लगी लगी तो ज़ा चाहाइँ, पाद़ पिस्गाँ, आप प्रहे तो, बाती खिल मोगगよ, यह group of business men has earned. अभी भिवे की अप देखे अप टिक्टार जो है बच्ँखे बी आब चारे बमुवानकी पुजआ कर थे। थो बमुवावानसत चतुष्ट होँज़ांगी से जभ मुवानकी मुर्च्टी की स्थापना गर ते जब प्राथिष्स्ता खरी जाते, हवन जगव करे जाते बमुवान को, बबोगल लिए थाके खाते है. अगर निष्ची त्रूब से निज़ा प्र्षाध काता. उचु नीख आता और निष्ची त्रूब से पाप काता. क्यों? तिख बहुन उस मेंसे अपनी क्रिपा ध्रिष्टी से उस मिसे पाप �nika lete. कुई अंवी तो एक जी वात मैं ना उसको भी हम नार के खार है, पुषनो गुष तो खानाई बड़ग, असलिये हमें हर अक्तिवीटी को बोगान को समर्तित करनाई बड़ेगा, तब भी हम जन्मर मुत्द के चकर से बहार नेकलेंगे, करम वंदन से बहार नेकलेंगे, और � जो भी तक ड़ी लिए अन बड़ी है, अपनी बभी वरागती तो बगो दिये ननी वंगती यगा ओए अपने प समाजाच़ में होती विक तो बभवागती थि, अपनी वाक ती अनके जी अएच हूँँँ। भिर बन्दा कहतें जा के यार कुकिना अक्सार संवाल किना जोजिंर होंते यां भिबकि बक्त्टि रद ख्यटर गिओते, फिर फिर भी एग दर होता ही के यार पाप भी होता ही कभी ने कभि ने तोग्लिया मरे से. न सप्याल मैं बहुत योग पाब पुने कुई हैं ये बी हमारा हीमने चर है। करतें। कुछ नह्गुज होता है।। तो आप के पाप करतें हो भी कभी फिल होई अधर से कहते है इता हो मिले से गोर पाप हो गें गोर ये छीस करती है आचली हम पाप पूँने कोंशर्षट जैते है दिगोषन पाप पूँने के खोन्श्थ जैते है ये तेलतें है दharm में ये दरम है, दरम है, पाप ये पुन्ने. ये खरम काँण जुते है चूलते है. पाप पुन्ने कर खुन्ऽब बहक्ती में चालते है. बहक्ती में हम कुष्चन तप्संथा देकते है. आम मुझे ये बताये आजुन को बहुँश्वान इजुद करने गली बोला. तो अपने गुरुजनो को ने मारा, अपने रेलेटिव्स को मारा. तो पाप है पुने येज़्। वो तो पाप है. पाप है नहीं, तो लेकि मोग भावान के कैने पिखर रहा, तो बहुवान के प्रसंथा किली कर रहा, तो बहुवान के बावान के प्रसंथा किस में। और एक येभी चिज्गो कुजी लेकि जाते है के च्व्छी, के सन्सार मेंना जैसे आप पर्तिकुलर एक द्रम से भी लोंग करके, उस द्रम के अख़्ोडिंग आप चल रहे है। बहुत सारी लोग इस द्रम से लिलेट करते हैं समाच में बहुत सारी...
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2719UYzEZ4",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UC7_X0WkMtkWzaVUKF-PRBNQ
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2023 05 04 Aries Rust VCX
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----
Hyperledger – Open Source Blockchain Technologies
Hyperledger is an open source community focused on developing a suite of stable frameworks, tools and libraries for enterprise-grade blockchain deployments.
It serves as a neutral home for various distributed ledger frameworks including Hyperledger Besu, Fabric, Sawtooth, Indy, as well as tools like Hyperledger Avalon, Cactus and libraries like Hyperledger Aries, Ursa. Learn more about Hyperledger projects: https://www.hyperledger.org/use
Discord: https://discord.gg/rVCn4j7UFd
Case Studies: https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/case-studies
Training & Certification: https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/training
Tutorials: https://www.hyperledger.org/use/tutorials
Webinars: https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/webinars
Events: https://www.hyperledger.org/events
Vendor Directory: https://www.hyperledger.org/use/vendor-directory
Subscribe to the Hyperledger Newsletter: https://www.hyperledger.org/newsletter
Follow-us on Twitter @Hyperledger
Learn about Hyperledger Membership: https://www.hyperledger.org/about/join
#Hyperledger #Blockchain
License
Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)
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"Hyperledger",
"Hyperledger Global Forum",
"what is hyperledger",
"introduction to hyperledger",
"blockchain for business",
"blockchain tutorial for beginners",
"blockchain tutorial",
"blockchain training",
"hyperledger blockchain",
"hyperledger fabric",
"hyperledger in blockchain",
"blockchain technology",
"what is blockchain",
"blockchain explained",
"hyperledger",
"open source",
"open source software",
"what is open source",
"contributing to open source",
"linux",
"web3",
"blockchain",
"bitcoin",
"ethereum"
] | 2023-06-08T12:42:20 | 2024-04-18T18:02:06 | 5,136 |
Y2SsgZsYbzM
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Hey, I don't want to talk. Hello, hello. Let's give it a minute or two and just need to complete the agenda. Last minute today. Unfortunately, I should have done this earlier, but we can give a minute or two if somebody's going to arrive and also I'm going to turn off this meeting analytics. All right, let's get started. Share my screen. There we go. Let's start with our welcome to May 4th, 2023, or is this going to call? This is our high privilege and trust policy notice. And we can get started with our agenda. So, yeah, starting with good for issues update, which there is a post captioning. So starting with good for issues, which have a quite a quite a traction within a repo. We have a number of good for issues created by George and Bogdan. So this one, this is something we already discussed last week and a tech bash has picked up the one with base what and then we have a number of others created recently by Bogdan. So anybody's willing to learn something and contribute. There's a work. The second one is already picked up, I think. There's a PR for that. Yeah, by. Oh, right. Swap the R guy possible. I don't really understand how this work. I was able to assign swap to the other guy last time tech base, but I can't find swap to her here. So I'm not sure what the difference is between them. But, okay, so this one is picked up to the stream or left. Next up, the mentorship program status. Similar like last week. We are still in the stage of applications until all the way until 15th of May. So, can still submit applications you would like to become mentee in in our mentorship program under Linux foundation. And we can move to our review. So that was a small fix, which is fixing issue for a writing on a ledger. So this concerns issuers or pretty much issuers, not even very far is and definitely not the mobile use cases. This was a bug introduced in 055 zero release. And this is fixed now. Next up, we had two good first issues from first time contributors emerged. Also swaptor and other one tech bash. So props to you guys thank you for PRs. We had some, this is somewhat in progress, but it's ready to be merges from me. So there was some cleanups regarding to the leftovers from FFIs. George, I'm sure you're familiar with this stuff and happy to see this to be gone. Nice. There are some tricks here to keep this passing way to introduce this Agnes. And now that's gone. So have a look at this PR. It's fairly simple. Just gets resolved ugly ugly pieces. Was there a trick to get it to still pass or was it just not needed anymore. Like, I couldn't just remove it with no changes. So actually, to get test passing, I had to do some, some minor modification, I think in one place. Where was it? I'm sure. Where was it? Where was it? Yeah, I'm not sure exactly. It's contained somewhere here. It was after I removed it, I think only one test started failing Node.js wrapper or something like that. So it was really just some edge case, which this is holding up. Yeah, and lastly, and I'm probably most significantly from here from this from for last week, the DID resolver and parser has been like, thoroughly reviewed and addressed by Miro. Perhaps if you'd like to give your time, George, feel free to have a look and leave some review yourself, but from my myself and Bogdan, I believe. Yep. We kind of went through it. Yeah, yeah, don't let me hold it up. I'll try to look but yeah. Okay, would you like to, would you like to take a look or do you think we can just go ahead and merge it? Just go ahead, I think I've been somewhat following the threads and seemed very active 157 messages in the conversation. Yeah, yeah, I was. I think it was one of the most most discussed PR ever. Yeah, so it seems like you guys have been pretty thorough with it. Yeah. Okay, so I guess after after Miro finishes addressing all the points we love there is not much left. Then we'll go ahead and merge it might be even today. All right. And so we have lots of good stuff in progress. So where do we even begin? I'll start with the easiest stuff. So this PR is ready for myself just is missing approve button from someone. It's just preventing attempts to publish a little v6 image when the CIS when the PR is coming from the fork. And it was always making the this fork PRs to fail. So intentionally I pushed this PR from the fork itself and it passed with this modification here. So you guys can go ahead and merge it. Next up. Yeah, we have the V6 iOS iOS CI refactoring. Well, you want to say a word or two here. Yeah, so basically the aim is kind of speed them up. And there are a lot of architectures that are not needed and get compiled, especially for the underlying libraries that are being used, like the Lib sodium and zero IQ and even open SSL. So it's pretty much it and additionally, it's kind of simplifying the whole thing by rendering the build scripts for those two libraries Lib sodium and zero IQ rather than depending on the Ruby scripts that everything created. Not because there was anything wrong with them is just that I guess their use cases were different and and the way those static lips got packaged after the script was done and then we would unpack them and all that stuff. I think it simplified a lot. Right now it's kind of stale I'll have to continue next week with this for technical reasons, but the, it's pretty much done is just, it just needs a couple of rounds of testing. And I can only do that properly on my local machine, like on a local VM running back OS. Because in the CI it just takes forever to get one run going and then some errors rose up and you've got to restart it. Yeah, it's like one hour of work on. Yeah. Yeah, you make one small change and wait an hour to see result. Yeah. Also notably, we are also removing this like entire legacy iOS legacy version of the wrapper, which was like, it's basically these two things are essentially the same thing but the legacy was missing some refactoring which was done by a contributor. I don't remember exactly who it may be on far or Paul, Paul ropes in the back in December, and we kind of wanted to keep the old version running for a while. But now we are removing the old pre refactoring version. So that's going to be gone. Right. And lots of removal, cold removal. Hey, I'm out of curiosity. What is the final build artifact for the iOS wrapper? Is it a framework or is it like a dot eight? It's a framework. It's a framework. Okay. A normal framework or an XC framework. Let's see. Oh, we are publishing here. It's all the publishing zips. Both for device and we published two versions. One is only device build. The one other one includes like should be possible to run in a simulator and cool. And we can take a look what's in there. Do you know if I'm, if we're compiling for arm or M1 simulators now? There are no, there are no macOS builds now. Oh, I mean, like, so I assume this framework has both an x86 simulator and iPhone. Yeah. But there's also simulators for computers. I don't know. I don't know if the, the libraries do get compiled for that. Because essentially like even the ever named Ruby scripts, they would just essentially use some other build scripts built by some people that essentially pick them around to pick the build around so that they would get compiled for iOS, watch OS and TV OS, I guess, like all these, all that Apple ecosystem, but I don't know if there's anything regarding M1s. Right. Yeah. No, yeah, all good. I think this, leave it, leave a note. Yeah, leave a note on the PR. I can have a look at it next week, maybe not add it initially, but at least just kind of scout around and see whether it's possible. Yeah, I'm bringing it up because I've gone pretty far down this rabbit hole before with building Rust for iOS. And the problem with .frameworks is frameworks are meant to represent a single, a build for a single architecture. But people have found ways to basically create a fat .a file that contains architectures for x86 simulator and iPhone. But you're not meant to do it like that. You're meant to have a framework and a .a for each architecture. So with the framework approach, I don't think there is a way to have a universal binary that has x86 simulator, M1 simulator and iPhone all in one. I think for that you need an XC framework. And anyway, it's a bit of a headache. I think what we have is fine. Yeah, we just have the .framework as far as I see. And we do split the static lips into individual architectures. And essentially the Ruby scripts by every name would make a fat library and like a multi-arch library. And then we would split it. So basically that's another thing why we're rendering these so that we can remove that part. When we build the libraries, we build them in one architecture at a time, use them, build the libcx, build the framework and then, you know, keep going like that. Yeah, but yeah, again, I'm by no means an expert in this field. So feel free to have a look and let me know if something seems like it could use an improvement. Yeah, no, I'm not an expert. It infuses the hell out of me. The only reason I started doing this was because of the issue that occurred with the compilation, the compilation issue where the, yeah, basically the 0mq compilation issue that started occurring when the Rust compiler got the version of the Rust compiler got as a result of the message is great getting integrated. And like the CI would run for a long time and the whole troubleshooting was a pain and I figured that, you know what, what if we sped this up a bit because it would benefit all of us and all future PRs. So that's it. Yeah. Oh yeah, that's that's great. Awesome. Also just for information sake, building phone x86 simulators and iPhone isn't really a problem because you can still open up. If you're an M1 you can still open up Xcode in Rosetta and it still runs everything fine in x86 simulator mode. Sure. Okay, so it's not some sort of version thing or not that important. Yeah, it's just a little detail that you got to remember to open Xcode and x86 if you're using a simulator. Right. Let's go on the next item. So we covered the iOS refactor, the fork, and then we have the bigger stuff. So this is something freshly cooking right now. Again, Bogdan, you can leave a few comments here or maybe you can share a screen and I kind of go through your POC. Yeah, I'd actually love to talk about this. So let's just go some stuff here and share my screen. And if you see something, anything, can you see my screen? Yep. Demine zoom a little. Sorry. Yeah, I think, I think you have plugged in monitor maybe it'll be better if you unplug it. Yeah, just a sec. I'm just gonna switch the screens. Yeah, it's a nice ultra wide monitor looks like. Yeah. Cool, that's great. So let's actually start with the ledger. Yeah, so basically, I was thinking about looking at all these portraits ledger and wallets. And kind of thinking of how we can make them better with the initial effort coming from my idea of kind of removing that profile wrapper, which seems kind of, honestly, it's a bit annoying to work with because you carry all this stuff around with you. And they're not really needed all the time. And we basically had a lot of talks about this, these things and kind of realize that we could split these into some multiple parts, which will make more sense. So for instance, if we take the ledger trade or the base ledger as it was called before. There are a lot of like when you want to do an implementation, a lot of a lot of customer cord or, yeah, customer code or agent implementations would only be interested in ever just reading from the ledger, not writing. Basically, a type of implementing just read operations would be much simpler and slimmer. Whereas, if you do need to write on the ledger and you need additional details to come with that. Then, okay, there's no problem but you can basically add that as an extension rather than having it implicit and requiring all the information just to do a read on the ledger. So, yeah, essentially the idea would be splitting those into based on this type of operation. And then, given the issues that you created about having stronger types were better defined types for the essentially the arguments and the return values used in the trades. My idea is basically to just use an associated types. And when you implement going to be an implementation of trade, you can basically just, okay, define exactly what type you want to use. Let's say you do a indie ledger, and you implement ledger read on it. So you have for the type schema, so indie schema, so indie credit and so on. And you can use these associated types as return types and arguments and so on. And having like dependencies between trades or trade implementations like that would mean that, for instance, it seems sensible to say that if you want to implement ledger write, then you should be able to read from the ledger. So your type should be from the ledger read. As a result, you can use the associated types for the ledger read here as well. And even the annual credits one. Now, another idea that Patrick really just had, I just directed this like 10 minutes before the meeting, but we could essentially split the annual credits straight into roles where role-based operations. So you could have just a bar fire with its methods. And the prover, the niche where I don't know if there's anything for folder. And those are like, again, really, really basic, quickly drafted. So quickly draft a code so don't take it with a grain of salt, but it's just about relating the idea. So, for instance, you have implemented nano credits verifier, you want it for a specific type of ledger. So that would mean of your ledger would essentially at least implement ledger read, right, depending on, maybe it doesn't make sense here, maybe it needs ledger write, I don't know. And then you can use these same associated types and propagate them further on. So if you have an in the implementation of nano credits, you will be obviously using the in the ledger, which passes in associated type. And that's pretty much the idea. We have the same wallet. I don't know if it makes that much sense here right now, but essentially just having some associated types. So this way we can make them, you know, ledger agnostic and implementation agnostic. So, um, similar to what you use for credits, right, you wouldn't even need to deal with the other, the other roles here, and the indie stuff to, you know, even try to emulate that or just market or anything or throw barriers because splitting things like this mean, okay, you implemented the credit stuff, but only for, for pruger, and that's it. So the ledger type would also go here, of course, again, this was quickly drafted. I don't know if there's anything else that would be added. That's pretty much the idea is a very basic concept. And that's, that's pretty much it sort of rolls to kind of use well defined or at least better defined types in all these implementations. That's, that's really cool. Nice. And I think, I think splitting the traits by roles is definitely the right thing to do. Because it is pretty likely our credits and non credits is has like unimplemented methods for like half the stuff. Same with ledger using indie video. But then this was Patrick's idea and it's right. And I guess it makes sense from consumer consumer perspective too that if you want to do your own implementation, and if you only want to implement part of the protocol like your agent is only going to be a prover, then that's fine. You don't need to mock the, the rest of the trade or implement or throw wears or implement some more or just done and stuff, whatever, or even do like proper implementations you can just choose the minimum of what you want to do, and just stick with that. So yeah, also, go on, go on. I was going to say one part that's confusing me a bit. Let's say you were to implement a non creds prover in using credits as the implementation base. Right, you have to marry that implementation to a specific ledger read instance. Yeah. Would that be a problem. Yeah, I'm not sure I mean not it's not it's not an instance it's like a type. So it's not. It's not like one if you have two credits ledgers of the same type. You can use any of them. I think I mean, like, I understand the, you know, the associated types you like for pitching for the ledger but then like, yes, basically you will end up with like two instances of like this. Two instances, each implementing like read for different ledger right returning like different time. So I feel like, I mean it's a major of maturity of the non cred specification like and like, but but I feel like regardless of the ledger in the end you should end up like with the same shared structure like on the cred schema. It should be it should be pretty well yes. I agree. And then it's not right now. Well, yeah, and then if you could right then then this for example unknown crates very far wouldn't know about any kind of ledger differences it would just take that like scheme. If you've had right so if you had like a well defined schema that absolutely any implementation would return and use that you wouldn't even need the associated type you would just use that because it's well defined it's one structure, and you don't need that. But given that everybody's pretty much just referring to their own use cases and needs, then you cannot really rely on a common implementation so the easiest way to kind of accommodate that kind of stuff is pretty much having some, you know, some type balance like this. I don't know it just like right now, like right now the associated type doesn't present any advantage because we don't have any other implementations and at the moment where we like actually start adding some like additional ledger let's say I saw that there's the there's a on the credit schema for Cardano, for example, so let's say you want to add Cardano as a long crates registry or schema credential definitions, stuff like that. Then at that point, I believe like it should be possible, you know, to find that shared baseline, like the specification for unknown crates would mature in such a way that we can have a ski define a schema structure, which would fit both the one from the one from, you know, resolved on Cardano and the one result from India. Right, but I don't think we know that right now. I, as I said, I completely agree the ideal solution would be that all these things would like everybody would agree on a structure and specification of these models of these data models. And these objects so that they would have a matching set of fields and data types and everything else doesn't seem to be the case. But actually, I think I mean, it should be already, or is it, is it not. I'm not sure if we just look yesterday. Just looking at the spec right now again. Just wondering schema. Okay, there is some to do in the spec. Yeah, I don't know. I mean, the one hurt to use the associated types right now there will be only basically one. Like this stuff, I guess, and maybe one version of it right in this stuff. So, but I'm just questioning like, if there's going to be only one right now. And isn't it isn't better to just like hard code, for example, this unknown credits, you know, just hard. And the way it was with the in these structures, you know, and then once they actually have something to add, then use the associated types to enable that if it's needed, if it's not possible to create the shared. Like, if you make it this way from the get go, then the types are already here. And let's say, let's say that these would all converge to the same, you know, same types definition at some point for in the and whatever else is going to be out there. They will have the same scheme of the same fields, same provincial definition definition, and like the same specification for all these types, then you can just use that one type in all of them, you know, as a quick and dirty way of getting all of them on the same page. And then you can like refactor and use the the actual single type in in the, I don't know the turn. Yeah, the return, return value and arguments and all that, but until then you can have different types and without anything. No conflicting like that. So that would be, that would be easy to do right now. And like, removing this would be easier, but adding it would be much harder. All right, and I'm not necessarily like strongly against I don't see. I personally don't see that much value in it right now, but I don't mind to do it either and won't hurt it's not like it's a lot of cause or anything. I think like the point was the point I think of this, the whole idea behind it was to be agnostic over stuff in some way. It's not the ideal way, but it was some way. And when the ideal way appears, we can easily get there. Right. So, sorry, just to confirm an implementation of, say a non creds prover would couple it with a specific instance implementation of ledgery. That that'd be right. Right. Yeah, it's basically a type balance not an instance. Right, but like you'd be coupling a non creds prover to say indy VDR ledger, for example. If you were right. And just careful, not even in the VDR like ledger, like just in itself, like there'll be no difference. Like the weather use like VDR tools or indy VDR for the ledger reads, you would still use the same in the type. But if they you if you were to add like head era, for example, then yeah, I guess. No shuffle the cards a little bit. So, the idea of binding this is simply because we want to use these associated types right that's that's all that there is about and I don't know if it's like, if it sounds wrong to have like this verifier instance. Kind of tied a bit to the ledger type. But there's really no other way other than just hard coding that if this is working with the in the ecosystem, then it will accept the indy schema or indy credit or indy, whatever. And then you just basically have separate implementations, regardless. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe like this will actually require minimal like minimal changes in the consuming code, isn't it. What do you mean, like the code which is, for example, calling very far, you know, verify prove that I wouldn't be needed changes because because assuming the type in the consumer code the type will be the will be the same. So this will be a schema or whatever we use. This is just an abstract type definition but it will be matching up so yeah yeah so ultimately the types will remain the same because your code right now it's more about preparing for you know for the future and for other implementations, because the indy stuff is so like we use indy and we use indy types, and these are basically going to match to that, and they're going to match because we buy into them. Yeah, do you have any, or do you think George you have any concern about this. I'm just trying to think about what an implementation would look like. Yeah, so it would pretty much look like this, so let's say, let's say we do. Okay, we need ledger too. There are all the methods in here. Okay, but yeah so the type should be like a schema so I don't have an I know where it is exactly but let's assume. And we will do that for types and then implement the methods so everything returns the proper thing right. And then in here, you basically do do that and like this will never even take an instance of a ledger itself it's just about. We use the associated types that I define here. Yes, but more so that now indy in the indy example it works fine because indy's already all coupled together, but something like credit creds. I don't know if that should necessarily be tied to a vdr ledger implementation. What would it be tied to like what what ledger does that look it up. Does it still use indy or like what kind of ledger. Well, well, hmm. Or what, I don't know, like what's the difference conceptually not that the type level. Um, so when you're saying indy ledger and indy and non creds verifier, I assume you're meaning like indy SDK or vdr tools implementation of ledger and non creds respectively is that sort of. It can mean it can mean anything. Yeah, so let's say that traditionally. Okay, I see what you mean let's say I know that this is basically indy vdr. Let's say it's the same type for credits and just use a newer in this stuff right the module creates, you know, just to make it I think this can be like just a few small changes will reflect the final state be closer. Let's do, let's do like one more info. Let's do now we have like info ledger read. For indy vdr ledger, let's do ledger read for like, you know, vdr tools ledger. And the point is here that in both cases, you will essentially share. Yeah, you use. Yeah, you can share the same text here if you want. Yeah, no problem. And this can work somewhat differently than this. And then here, the actual types here would likely be taken from the unencreds create. So let's not call it indy vdr. Let's call it like an unencreds colon colon schema, for example, you know, in the ledger read type. Okay. The type schema, you know, type schema equals. Okay. And let's call it like an uncreds colon colon, you know, schema. It would come from. Yeah, let's say they come from that module. And this is. No, no, it will actually probably be the same thing. I think these are the same. Okay. Yeah, because it's both like same ledger, right? It will have the same times for implementation. That's what I was confused about because I didn't really get what George was referring to. So, yeah, and then here, like, let's say you want to, you want to do the vdr tools uncreds. So then you bind it to the vdr tools ledger type. And it still uses the indy types because they're common, but the implementation like the method implementations will be different if you want to refer to that. If it's needed. But let's say like, I don't know, maybe a couple of things are different, but let's say that. I don't know the vdr, not maybe this other things has an optimized version of the credit definition. So maybe this one is different. You can mix and match them however you want. It wouldn't be a problem. And this would apply like for each. Right. Okay. I think I understand. But yeah, it's still, it's still tied like a non creds is now tied to a ledger type. I think that regardless of what you do it will be tied to because it uses ledger. It needs some some types that are defined in the ledger like even if you do the other way around and say that. I don't know the ledger is tied to an uncreds to an uncreds type it's still the same thing like you have to have these common types because they both work on the same with the same definitions right. Like there's no way to untie them. Right. Well, other than defining our own structures for those types. Yeah, but then, how does that help anyone like someone coming from like if someone wants to implement to use the right up the cardano implementations let's say, or header implementations and they cannot use our types. If there's no like common specification and we'll define spec which we currently don't have these things. So they would have to build up their own things and use the right. I think, I mean, after all, like, maybe we don't like what's the argument against defining custom types, you know, right now, and what's the car we're going to follow. Like you don't need to and you don't to follow any spec you just like, okay, let's you do you create a schema type on. From. It will contain. It will contain what information we have we just have the indie stuff right. Yeah, it will contain the important pieces. I mean, because the baseline wouldn't change like, like in the schema in unknown crates created like indie types crates, there's a schema like definition. And it contains like all the unknown crates stuff, plus some extras like this, and it's number or something like that. Obviously, sequence number won't be part of. But it is part of the thing. It is part of indie. So if you make a common implementation of only the common ground between the, you know, the schemas that are out there. You are only going to have a half baked solution, even for the indie ecosystem, which we need is like, if the sequence number for many is used in the indie ecosystem, which is probably why it's there that we're not going to have it here. So we cannot use it. No, it's probably. I believe it wouldn't be like, like, you know, this, this structure. That's just an example though. Like, because credit is all, you know, I don't credit itself like it's fairly like, I mean, there's to do, but I don't think it's been around for a couple years and they wouldn't be like significant changes like they are preparing on crates to already but something else that we don't have to to concern right now. But I believe that that it would be possible to to come up with these structures where you yeah just remove some stuff, you know, from, from what the indie times declare, and then have these types of inputs to the unknown credits traits, for example, But I still don't get why you would do that when you can. So you're basically tying everything to a single set of types when this basically just let you have one ecosystem, like you have the indie stuff. And yeah. It forces you to like funnel the whatever you resolve on other ledgers into like funnel it into like one, like just take out the important. Yeah, but why is that better. It's like consistent like you only have one. It's more limited. Yeah, but the consistency, what I understand the consistency is in the ecosystem, not necessarily in. I mean, right now, ideally, yes, it will be amazing to have a common scheme across multiple legends. But right now, each ecosystem really only cares. And they are more concerned about having their stuff working right in their own courtyard, right, rather than, but they still do, they still all do on credits the important pieces are for sure the same. Otherwise, it's not on credits what they do, and if they don't do on credits and we don't care. Okay. So we're just coming from Indie so we're kind of like, I know transitors like, you know, the right. The other implementation kind of follow, you know, what what Indie and on credits kind of how it set the road. They have different schema like significantly different schema then it's probably not on credits anymore. But then why not just use the types from Indie, like everywhere, instead of defining our own. Because the types which are declaring Indie types create. Open some extra fields, like sequence number which, you know, is not is not really related to unencredited. Like, they put, you don't really see the contradiction do you like, Indie is driving out of credit. But then the end the in the end of credit implementation is having some extra stuff, then based on which is derived from is basically started. Sorry. I'm saying this avoids all of these issues. You know, there's no, there's absolutely no problem. And it's easy to get them out later. But if we start off in the wrong way, and realize we need these, then it's going to be much harder to add later on. And I don't really see the problem. I mean, I'm just bringing story and don't get it wrong, like, I'm just trying to make my case for my opinion, you guys might be right and I might be wrong. I don't mean it's possible. Maybe I would like to take deeper look at my life. I have an impression that George is also leaning to like, or maybe also based on the comments you left in some of the red issue threads we had. Yeah. I don't know I'm trying to make an opinion, but I'm struggling to. It feels like it possible to define a common structure type. But there's obviously a lot of ledges that I'm unaware of, like Cardano ledges and what they require for schemas. I believe that FJ has pretty much solved this problem by having a common type that, you know, they're in dsdk implementation and also their, you know, credits or indy vdr implementations use they'll use the same types or take in the same types through their interface. TypeScript doesn't have these cool associated types. So, I guess they couldn't leverage this even if they wanted to. So yeah, I don't know. Yeah, let's AFC implementation and thought they did pretty well with defining common types and it seemed to work. But there's a lot of unknowns, I guess. Let's maybe cut this out. Yeah, let's sleep on it a bit. We don't have much time and I feel like this could be still a richer discussion but at the same time I feel like maybe we're not really getting into it. And form our opinion. Because I'm not 100% confident in what I'm saying and you might be right or maybe I'm right, I don't know. So let's yeah, let's sleep on it a bit. I'm not 100% confident in what I'm saying either, but thanks for showing us that was really cool and a cool idea, I think. But definitely the splitting out. I think that's a good idea and just typing it in. Well, whatever type is better than string and then maybe these associated types. Let's discuss it on discord. Also just just throwing it out there. I still think that wallet based wallet should define its own types because there's so little types and they're very simple. But that's my two cents. Yeah, I've heard enough I don't really know like that seems to be the simpler thing. The more complicated are the ledger and the unknown credits though the wallet seems to be something like there seems to be a record. Maybe but I don't know if that's something actually worth having a separate, you know, separate types or if it can be separate types of what the mission was there so I agree I don't really know. Okay, and we have a last item here in for the progress and that's the web implementation so that's based on top of the idea resolver PR just kind of a further battle testing the trade the design and kind of an example so we have at least like two different implementations for the for the resolver so this will be two and I believe that this year we will be definitely adding the edit in the method which is not yet supported but in the ledger but as I know it should be with the upcoming update of the indie notes. So, yeah, there's this PR. It did not have yet look at it but it seems like the web method is fairly simple. So, you guys, so for you to have a look live review. And yeah, that's that's it. I don't have much time so I'll just go through this quickly kind of looking into future. The priorities this is pretty much like our it's going to be merged. And these two, the, the, the new kind of approach testing in types they pattern highly related so I know George you've been working on the on the whole on the holder right. Yeah. It'd be good if I could show something if we have a little bit of time. I think, I mean, I think we can stretch both on your family debt. All right, and go ahead, church. Cool. You can see. Yeah. Cool. So, yeah, there was that discussion I started around soft failures versus hard failures. And, you know, cases where they can be, you know, an operation that has a soft fail and a hard fail. So, maybe for example, for example, I think it was one. Okay. Oh yeah receiving an issue credential. So, it can fail in two ways it can fail if the thread ID of the message doesn't match or it could fail if some sort of wallet or network fail. When storing the credential. And so I guess I was considering thread mismatches to be a hard fail. Would you guys are they. It's not a hard fail. It just means that the message isn't suitable. Is is what sir. I'm saying that it just means that the message you receive isn't suitable for this state machine instance, because the threat doesn't match right it's not the expected one. But, yeah, it seems like. I don't think this would be something that's unrecoverable like let's assume okay the third ideas it doesn't match and you send a problem report to the other party and they magically fix it and send you the message that then you can advance the state machine without a problem. Right. I feel on the other hand like, like if the if there's a if if if you receive. If you try to update the state machine with a message with doesn't match thread ID. And it's a likely actual the issue in like the receivers code not really the sender because because if sender sends wrong thread ID. Then you wouldn't be. I mean there's not even a way for you as a receiver to, you know, assuming you have multiple conversation going on. You don't even know which like state machine you should match it up to like you shouldn't even. You shouldn't have an yeah but that's basically that's basically the job. That's basically the job of having some sort of a threat controller so that stores you know the information and maybe some idea of the state machines that that are ongoing right. And so when the end points right so when you receive let's say you receive some sort of message for request on a certain endpoint, and there's some ID there. Then, you know that okay that ID matches that thread ID so it's from that conversations. So you pass that, and then the thread ID gets matched and apparently it's a mismatch. Like, ultimately, I don't see it as a part failure at all. I see if it's just okay the message is wrong, regardless of the message or other better better said the message is wrong for this state machine instance. Whether the state machine instance is the wrong one, or whether the thread ID was incorrectly placed there. I don't think it really matters. Ultimately, if there is if there would be a match between these two, like a new message comes in using the same state machine instance. Again, magically the problems would get resolved. There's no, there's no issue, the state machine can continue. A hard failure would be something completely unrecoverable, which essentially from from the protocol schema as I see as being like those diagrams. Sorry, I see it being like some some finite finite states where some actual condition. And regarding the protocol moving forward that that sort of a condition is not met. I don't know. Like assuming you want you and or you send. And we're a verifier asked you for some proofs that you simply don't have like there's nothing you can do ask that. Right. So you're not going to you're not going to magically get these proofs or get these credentials in between this message and the next one. And if you do then they can ask you again but the current state of things. I don't have a I think I don't have necessarily like right now opinion if it should be hard or soft but I'm just thinking that if I'm just thinking that it should pretty much never happens. And like assuming you know I'm thinking how like how these areas agent usually operate like you receive some message. And then the first thing you do you're going to like take a look at that thread ID of the message and try to match up a conversation and you match something up. And then, you know, then you are matching that thread, you know, obviously by the finishing year, you found something that is matching, and you update it and this error doesn't occur. Or in other case, the thread ID is wrong, and you will just end up matching no conversation of those you know, so you shouldn't have basically ever try it should kind of never happen that you try to update with the wrong message. And if it happens, it must mean that you received as a as an agent you received a message with some thread ID, and perhaps you matched wrong conversation areas conversation because of the like agent back or something. But I don't know it should be hard failure or or not maybe maybe not feel like it's never gonna. It won't be happening, unless the agent itself is buggy. So it maybe doesn't, doesn't, doesn't matter that much. Yeah, I agree with both of you I think I think it probably should be a soft era but it shouldn't happen in the first case. If the agent controller is doing things right. Yeah, I guess I guess I'm in general struggling to think of hard failures, but I'll keep thinking like an obvious hard failure I guess is when you decline, but right earlier. It's weird to call it. I guess I guess it really depends on what. Yeah, the definition of failure might not be suitable for what we do here but it's more about like an, I don't know, and a not favorable state terminal state I don't know, just some bad terminal state is unfulfilled terminal states so if you decline okay that's where the whole party ends. Same way, you know, like the discussion we had earlier about okay some verifier asks you for some credentials you don't have. There's no way to just get that out of thin air so then again that's where the party ends. Simply because you got the message a mall formed message doesn't doesn't necessarily mean that your state machine became, you know, got into some unrecoverable state. Yep. So one. So yeah, go on. Oh, that's just I agree. I noticed here this holder failed. I think perhaps it should be actually like different state as something like, you know, rejected or all right. Yeah, look, I mean, but isn't that like what's in the diagram isn't it don't they say it's failed or something. I guess it's about. But we were kind of saying but we were kind of saying you know in our like implementation guidelines that we shouldn't, you know, we shouldn't like bundle all kind of negative cases into one single state because then it's hard to distinguish what happened like if you have a failed case for everything whether it's rejected or you receive like an unexpected message and you have like a hard failure then you don't know like you know if you look at the state machine later you don't know is it because we rejected it or is it because we failed. Okay, so I think it will make sense, you know, to have a different, instead of having like one failed state with different sub variants, just have different separate states for different, you know, negative like negative case in areas. I don't know. I don't have a strong opinion on this, but I think having one type with multiple variants would be better. Because what we have now, and for example where was it. It's definitely adding around. So now in the right now it's like even I see. Yeah, because right now, as I remember, right now the way it is, is like it's bundled really hardcore so we have like fine, like finished state, and that encapsulates the success and also failure. It just affected the chairs like the chair. Yeah, that's bad. But maybe maybe having just failed and success, maybe this is reasonable. I still feel like decline offer it's such a like calling it failed is like too much like declining offer is not really failure you just rejected it because you don't like the values, nothing failed you didn't like the offer. Yeah, the protocol failed. The protocol. It doesn't. It just, it's like users decision like all the, the, it was users, it was the users decision to just fail. Yeah, but it's a valid thing I mean, ultimately the protocol is basically the set of steps that the state machine goes through right that's the whole point. And, you know, following these paths, maybe there are more but so following these paths if you reach to some success and state, then the protocol succeeded. If you don't, and you get to some some failed state or bad state and like it's confusing sometimes. Like wouldn't you wouldn't you want to distinguish let's say you're writing like like mobile app right and you are doing holder. And you, you won't. Yeah, but that's what I'm saying so you could have, you could have failed could be an enum, and it could have variants for the reason it failed so it failed because you declined or it failed because whatever happened, but not as individual types, because then you just like, there's no need to fully the other extreme where we have 20 different types for similar things, sort of. So I can see I agree with what you're saying you might want to know so if failed as an enum, you can then see the reason based on the variant of why the failure. Which should be information enough but ultimately they all mean that protocol ended in a bad way. Right. Fair enough. I guess like since you wouldn't have any like further transitions from there and it's all like, exactly. Exactly. We're really going to do anything else with it. Yeah, I've seen RFCs use other words like abandoned. Maybe maybe that sounds better. Yeah, I'll read through the RFCs again and kind of pick better writing and state transitions. Cool. I was going to show as well. I mentioned sort of ad hoc Lee, a crate called mock all, which is a good mocking live. Yeah, I think I used it as well. And that did resolve. Yeah, yeah. So yeah, I tried to incorporate mock all here just to see what it would look like. And yeah, you can sort of see you create these mock all you define what your mock is. And it looks pretty ugly, but you wrap it in this macro and then it creates mock types. I'm explaining something you guys already know. But yeah, and after you have your mock type, you can say what method call you're expecting, like get credit. And then I'm expecting it to have two parameters and these are the values of the two parameters that I'm expecting. And then I want it to return this. Right, so that's the ledger and then similar thing for a non creds. I'm expecting this to be called once with all of these values and then return these values. And then this lets you like unit tests. Some holder call, like prepare request and it will use this mock data and then you can make assertions that the mock data was passed around correctly and handled correctly. And it's also great for, you know, returning errors. So you can test all the edge cases and get in every corner of the code. Yeah, the camera also forces you to think in terms of trades, right, because this thing is working on trades, you're like mocking the trade implementation. It works with structures too. It's just like the trade annotating trades basically makes it to implement, like, yeah, create a type that implements your trade. But it works with a lot of stuff. Yeah, I find using structures to be very, like, difficult to work with, because you have to import things and trade the lot easier. And luckily, like, profile or ledger and a non creds is our interface to the outside world. So mocking those really lets you unit test things without leaving the box. Yeah. Right now. So this is the taste we are looking at right now this is kind of guys it's called happy path right so it's how does this work so it is a holder but you're missing the other party so how do you test it or what are you doing in the test actually how far can you get. So here I'm preparing a request message. This will enter the request prepared state. And then since it's in that state I'm able to, because you know we're talking about not sending the message but just having it ready. It would be like a get message method but for right now I'm just extracting the message from the state. And then checking that, you know, the values of that credit request message are as expected. For example, since a non creds returns dummy cred requests. When you call create credit requests, you'd expect the message to have an attachment with the value of dummy credit requests. Things like that. Yeah, I see. This must be running very fast right. There's no is essentially, well there's some maybe. Let's see. Zero. Well, I guess in practice it will be like maybe a bit, a bit longer we actually create credential definition of stuff like make it kind of integration test. The creation of it still. It's not even going to compare. Yeah, definitely. Not to mention that right now because of the, because of the ledger and stuff a lot of things have to literally just run sequentially. Yeah, we have like better mocks in place. We can actually parallelize stuff. So actually like a day. Well, but yeah, so you still have the problem with the integration test right where we actually have right. But we can limit those like have some have some I know more end to end tests like proper integration test where we use the real stuff but we can still also have sort of integration test testing all of this stuff and multiple protocols but just use mocks there too. Right, but I'm thinking also with the one way we could improve we could actually have integration tests which run in parallel. If we if we make sure that we don't like if every test is using its own the ID from like issuer like standpoint, then there will be no conflicts because whatever is written on the ledger or if the ver key of the issue rotates or what not, then it will be always isolated to the one particular tests, each test would have its own issuer. We just have to like improve the testing test infra a little bit to enable us to enable us doing. Yeah, yeah. Okay. Yeah, I think it'll be cool as well if areas VCX core has some good tests to test the real implementations of, you know, credex and on creds in dsdk and on creds. Right, because you don't need the entire protocols state machines to actually test those those like cryptographical primitives. Yeah, so they'd get tested in isolation, and then it makes doing these sort of mock unit tests more acceptable. Yeah, integration tests. Right. And then stepping through state machines. Yeah, I just thought I'd show this. I don't know if I'll keep it it might be better to have a separate MR that just introduces these so they can start being used across code as we want. Or I could just keep it in this MR up here. Either way it's fine. I think it's fine. Yeah, so I mean the whole the whole idea with testing was that it would be easier to kind of refactor the tests and improve them as we're modifying the state machines because you can have like your contained tests. Pretty much just revolving more around the changes that either you did or were recently done to these state machines and protocols. So I'm all for making better tests whenever possible. I don't really care if it's a different PR or anything. I just go for it. Cool. Cool. Okay. Well, yeah, that's what I wanted to show. So now we can go for 100% code coverage right. Yeah. Yeah, you should be. Okay, guys, I think we can reach the ends. We stretched out the time a bit, but it's fine. It was it was pretty useful. Good discussion. And meeting discussions or anything else. One thing which comes to my mind is just something we mentioned last time internally that every V6 core is not really like great name because it doesn't have anything to do with areas. So we want to rename that component. Yeah, fair. Yeah, any any ideas, the names. Yeah, ideas are welcome. Yeah, of course. Well, actually, the easy part is bringing it up the difficult part is coming up with me. Yeah, well, even, even where actually we're mentioning suggesting that might even make sense to split them out as separate crates, maybe. Because wallet has like somebody. Yeah, from the resolver point of view, the resolver, right, you only need a ledger read and you don't need all the other dependencies for like wallet implementation and whatnot. So maybe it could be actually like three different crates for each kind of interface, the ledger interface, what interface interface interfaces. And that also solves the name problem. The name is easier and because it's not like three different things in one component. Sounds good to me. One, one thing, I don't know if it matters too much but it was mentioned to me today that Ursa is the first of the crate has reached the end of life. I don't know if those uses us or I believe in credit X as well. Yeah, so they want to, as I know they want to pull those components, you know, those Ursa components are being used they want to put them into the consuming crates so I assume that and on the crates RS or credit X would probably contain some sort of sub module with probably just previously in Ursa essentially. Right. And video tools, I guess, probably doesn't have much hope since it's a book of a book of a book. Yeah, I guess there's something but they need to, I mean that stuff has to keep working. They cannot just delete entire Ursa or something. Yeah, but I don't think they're just gonna. Yeah, probably just gonna archive the repo or something. And is even integrating that is going to take a lot of time. I mean, maybe not that much but still. Yeah, I don't know. That's the issue for entire community. I mean all the areas implementations are are using that right so yeah, there's there's lots of motivated people to keep the things working. Okay, guys, anything else on your mind. All right, my battery is dying so yeah, it's about time to wrap it up. Okay guys, thank you for for connecting. Pleasure to talk to you. Have a good rest of the week. Have a nice weekend. You too. Thank you.
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LANDING A 100% COMBO ON AN ASSIST!! | Dragonball FighterZ Ranked Matches
|
GOODBYE HEALTH BAR! This time in our high rank dragonball fighterz online matches we are trying to beat gogeta blue and trunks at the same time with our team of Krillin, yamcha, and Tien! Will this 100% combo on an assist be enough to do just that? Well yeah 100% implies one of em at least!
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If you enjoyed the video make sure to hit the like button and subscribe! Feel free to share the video with anybody else you feel would enjoy it!
High rank dragonball fighterz and high rank dbfz commentary!
#Dragonball #Dbfz
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] | 2020-05-15T22:00:22 | 2024-04-22T17:51:38 | 1,036 |
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Oh, and it didn't work, but that was godlike. Oh no, oh no for him. Somebody call an ambulance, but not for me. Somebody call an ambulance, but not for me. Ah, how's it going everybody? Dato, do I hear back with some more dragon ball fighters? This time playing a team of all earthlings, including Tien, Krillin, and Yamcha. Yes, this is actually what I thought would be the main team going into season three. And to be honest, it's still really, really good. I'm still in love with Tien's bee assist. The Chaotzu call, hopefully we see a lot of it in this video. I'm going to be attempting it a ton for sure. But early dragon rush, yeah. Ha ha ha, the Chaotzu assist is so fun and Tien in general is just kind of fun to me. Like just knee dropping Chaotzu on wake up. Look at that, he's got to block that. Well, Vegeta didn't, but if it wasn't for Gogeta, I mean, think of all the fun we would have had right there. Speaking of fun, oh, blue combo and I just didn't tech. No, I did one jab. I did one jab, Vegeta popped out and said, hey, let us calm it down. But yeah, I'm trying to get through Gogeta. Also, a lot of people noticed that there wasn't really a Goku day theme video. I'm sorry, but that 2-H was wild. There wasn't a Goku day theme video and that's because I was really waiting for those manga color Goku items to drop so I could buy them for Zenny. But unfortunately, they are releasing on the 20th. So if you're wondering where those at, that's where they are. Those are going to be so cool too. Oh, that's it, Yamcha, big moves. Can we get by with two level ones? Two level ones and this is a steal. Come on, two level ones, that's all I need? Yes, two level, that's it. I'm considering myself in the lead right now. We might not have the bar, but we have the momentum. All right, hold on, wait, I might regret that statement. I might regret that statement. I'm already regretting it if I can be completely honest with you, wait. It's a rare sight to see Krillin Land of 2-H. Oh, it's an even rare sight to see me mean to do that. What an accident, the sparking, I was just trying, I don't even know what buttons I was clicking. I was just trying to get myself hyped up to maybe stop him on wake up. That's a killer, that's a great decision because that's gonna kill so much of my sparking time. And I have to block, reflect works but we can't get around Yamcha. Oh my goodness, he's losing it dude. I'm gonna keep him in the corner but we're not, I'm gonna level three. I wasn't sure I wanted to commit to spending that much bar but this is a pink square matchup. We gotta do what we gotta do. I can't lose it, I was playing against some, I was playing against a lot of pink squares today. Win ratio wasn't looking so hot but I gotta pick it up now. He tried to mix me but I've seen it before. I've seen that one. Superdash do it, Superdash do it, Superdash do it. His sparking's up, we're going in. Going in, yes, that's the thing. Sometimes you do have to just risk those full screen Superdashes. Not a lot of people see him coming from that range because it just, I mean, why would you do it? You're gonna get too heavy, too aged. When you got nothing to lose. That's a knockout into the destructive disc for the point character to come back out. All we have to do is be anchor Vegeta with four bars. We have zero bars to our name who Dragon Balls are filling up to, what the? That was confusing. I'm sure the big hit but I couldn't confirm. Yes, there was still one, you must have missed it. Oh, that Superdash was aggressive. Four bars but will he spend it? I don't think so. I'm dead. Yeah, that's a simple conversion. Gonna end, does he even need a, yeah he does, all right. Well, at least we got one bar out. We're gonna tie up with bar. I actually take a bit of a lead here. Not too bad. The question is how do we, that's it, that's a big starter. Not gonna get us all the way to the corner but I'll take it. Any form of pressure, I'm looking for DPs. Wake up level threes, all of that. No, I didn't mean to raw 5H. No, oh it's getting intense already. First match back, I can't be having this. We gotta block. Is my defense good enough to rely on in the clutch? He's gonna drag and rush. He didn't drag and rush. Let's go, it's over. Hit him with the medium, we are one game richer. As in pink square, demotion, we don't have to worry about it for one game. Ranked points, we got that on hold too. That was a big game for us. That was a big game. Hopefully a game too, Tien gets more time to shine because I feel like we didn't get to do much within that one. This is 2H that. No, how did it get me and Yamcha? That must have been a really good angle. I didn't have any bar. I was definitely playing like a man who had a lot of bar there. Come on mate, nevermind, I got DP. I was trying to call out my move and he was calling out his. All right, this is an early spark. Oh, no, another DP. I gotta hold up. Let me stagger but then block. That's how you're gonna, you need to deal with these DP's like that. We gotta hit. It sucks that my sparking's gone, but honestly I don't regret it too much because who's to say we would have been able to play anyway. Chow Tzu achieves the Chow Tzu, just holding him down. Oh, he tried to force it there. He didn't do it though, he didn't fall for it. Didn't go for it again. Okay, the DP's are, he's not doing them as much. Also we have seven bars, I might, I might just do something. One, two, three. I might as well top him off. Who's stronger, Gojina or Tien with seven bars? Well, I'm just, I'm not super dashing fool right now. Which is fine, this is how I've chosen to live my life. Oh, Chow Tzu with another big stop. All right, that's fine. As long as we weather the storm, we don't want to deal with sparking trunks for too long. Yup, yup, I shouldn't know, he liked, I'm dead by the way, sparking trunks level three, goodbye health bar, not even half the level three. Yeah, he still had extra ammo, we were dead. There was no coming back from that for a long time. Okay, change the future, but I'm already out. He blasts going up, he blasts going up again, let's go. I didn't get anything off of it though. That's fine, post vanish, we're gonna get a ton. Probably gonna use a level three here. Not so much for the damage, but if we get one more hit on, one more hit on trunks and he's dead. Am I going lower high? Low, you gotta guess correctly. That was actually tough, because if he didn't block the overhead, he was dead as well. And if he didn't block the low, well, we saw what the result was there. And it's just, it's just gonna get worse. Krillin in the corner, you don't wanna see this. If you're going against the Krillin, you really, he's gonna level three too, watch this. Watch the preemptive read, he's level three as we speak. I'm a safe jump. Okay, I was incorrect on every front. I just got an F on my paper, bro. Oh, he just jumped, okay, that was good data though. I played it really safe with the blocking there. After image, just run up and block, wait for the DP, easy punish afterwards. Go ahead, Krillin, wipe the sweat off your brow, we have to go back in for another one. We have to go back in. The points aren't that good though. The ranked system really, it just, it pairs you up with anybody that they can find, dude. So the arrangement of ranks, if you've been going up against people in higher ranks or lower ranks, and you're wondering if your rank, even if your settings find me similar people, it's, oh, I was not blocking that. No techs here. Yeah, if your settings have been acting up, it's not your settings, it's just fighters in general has really extended what it considers close to you in season three. Also, we didn't even touch Gojira. That's a point for Gojira and the Gojira versus TN matchup, I won't lie. I might not be playing Gojira, but that's a point. That's a big score for him. I don't know why I didn't block that. I just ran towards him. Hey, could I, could I? I need to play. I need a turn. This isn't how it ends. You should level three. Yeah, I agree. I agree. I agree. This is great momentum. What the trick is? Oh, it didn't work, but that was godlike. Oh no. Oh no for him. Somebody call an ambulance, but not for me. Somebody call an ambulance, but not for me. Somebody call an ambulance, but not for me. All out in the system in front of Krillin, not on a bad day. He doesn't want to see anybody else at the field. Krillin's a jealous guy like that. Oh, let's go. You did not just DP. All right, you're seeing the other side of Datadoy. I'm out here. This is it. I'm angry. I'm upset. Watch this sparky wreath. Ba, ba, ba, ba, somebody get the copyright free ultra-instinct music going on here. Editor, add it in. What do you mean it doesn't exist? Just a bunch of awkward silence. Oh, let's go, dude. Oh, I'm just having a great time to go to Superdown. I'll wait. I know you're going to. I'm waiting. I'm not moving till your spark was gone. Nope, you can't touch me. My defense is too good. My defense is to die for. He's gonna drag a rush. Oh no, no, yep, that was it. I can play defense, but I can't play offense. No, oh, I accidentally did my heavy. That's fine. I can make up for that. Let's go. Okay, that's it. I want to do another match. I can't end it right now. I can't enter. I need at least one more. I'm too hyped up. I am back, baby. It's been a while since I recorded fighters, but I am having a damn blast. Okay, let's go. One more match. I have time to respond to what made my phone buzz. Let's see. No, I don't. I do. Professionalism. He types too fast for people to see. Oh, this is it. I'm taking the game. I'm taking the set. Get down there. I'll be waiting for you. Chow Tzu, get this man. Sauce him up, Chow Tzu. Let Tien get a hold of him. Oh yeah, that was good. That was good. That was good. I just, I gotta give it up. He's a very, he's very good with that. He's patient. He's got that. Oh, I can't tech. I can't tech unless I'm under severe stress and Tien is dead. That was a great use of early sparks. Swing the momentum back the other way. If he doesn't drop it, he has a free kill here. But remember, put the pressure on, watch the DP, put the pressure on, watch the DP. That's it. Two people, we're gonna go for it. Don't have to watch the DP. It's so easy to put that pressure on. Well, we gotta get Vegeta back. We all know what the real goal is. So I'm gonna be Mrs. Chow Tzu. Oh, get Vegeta, get Vegeta. Get this man's dad. Yo, imagine getting, I imagine getting hit and all of a sudden they start asking where your dad's at. They're gonna get him too. There it is. Ah, I let him slip away. That was the problem. I was watching it, but then I hit him and I was like, oh, and then I just didn't confirm it. So he hit me again. Super Dash didn't clash. That's fine. I gotta stop throwing beams. I'm sparking. I'm so tired of playing defense right now. Oh, that's it. Do it again. Do it again. I just like playing so when I, when I spark, I just get so random because I feel so empowered. I feel like I have so much power that I just have to let somebody know. I'm practically screaming, hey all you people. Let me know if you get that reference. Let me know if you get that reference down in the comments. Also, never mind, this is practically the end of the video. I was gonna say we're trying to hit 200,000 subscribers, so if you wanna subscribe and I guess by saying this, I'm now saying it anyway. But hey, if you wanna subscribe and leave a like on the video, I'd appreciate it. It helps out the channel. Let's go. Is that the end of the video? I feel like I can't end the video now because I just did that speech, but. All right, how about we go one more? Let's go one more because I said that. I'll make up for it. I'll make up for it. Subscribe if you've been enjoying. Like the video if you've been enjoying it. Oh my God, we're gonna lose. We're gonna, how life turns on you so quick. I see a lot of people bringing that up that I get. I swing things, but how can I not do? Do you see the state of the game? It's changed. Oh, that was lucky. That hit me, that was nice. Try to read that DP. I'm just so bad at reading the E items. To be honest, out of all the two Hs he hit, I feel like that one was the most obvious like to get. But we got lucky, we got spared. With this much blue health, I am just going to go ahead and throw Tiana Senzu and heal him up just in case. Just in case. It didn't end up mattering, I don't think because we got Gojira, but I don't know. That's something I think about a lot more now is when I have that excess blue health, if I can find the time, let me go ahead and just chuck it up. Come on, Choutzu, you didn't get that? All right, we actually got a Super Dash reset, so that was kind of cheap. Why level three? Oh, I don't know why I did that. Oh, I don't know why I did that. There was just something in the air. Wait, hold on. That's what I mean by Choutzu. It's so like, what can I do with that thing? I can easily like side switch, I can easily like do some really crazy stuff. Choutzu, hold me. I called in Choutzu and it was hoping he'd save me. Oh, that was a sick last second crossup. All right, I've had enough of this game. I'm trying to leave. I'm trying to leave. Tien with the level one Super, it does enough, right? Yes, because his name is Tien. Of course he does enough damage. I'm about to just spark. Every time, I am so bad at reading the DPS. I think he's might be just reacting. At this point, I'm as stuck at his reads, but he might just be reacting. DP once. Every time I try to force him to DP, he's a solid wall. Okay, well, that one, he did it again. He's a criminal. That's what this man is. Now that jokes aside, that second one was genius. He knew I saw that first one with. But unfortunately, he's also dealing with the street genius myself. Oh my goodness. Now, do we? Yes, of course we do, because every time. All right, nice. All right, we got the set. That's going to be the game. Hopefully you guys enjoyed this one. If you did, let me know down below what you thought of it while you're down there. If you enjoyed the videos and liked the channel, make sure to like button and subscribe. And check out the other videos that should be on your screen right now. I'm lost, dude. It's been so long since I've played Fighters and I am loving it right now. But again, thank you guys for watching. I have enough to do it and I will see you in the next video.
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TEAM OF THE GROUP STAGE IS HERE! HOW COULD THE MARKET BE IMPACTED TODAY? FIFA 22 Ultimate Team
|
Team of the Group Stage is Here in FIFA 22 Ultimate Team today! How could the market be impacted by this new promo? We talk about it all and more in this video!
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] | 2021-12-03T05:07:19 | 2024-02-07T17:42:35 | 1,142 |
Y2X5ou8DRLI
|
Hey guys, it's Nate, A.K. The Foot Accountant. Welcome back to the channel. Team of the Group Stage is here today inside of FIFA 22. I want to take a look at this loading screen, the cards that EA are hinting at us getting today, how we're going to receive those cards, what the market's going to do today, the SBC's objectives that we might have, and what could happen today in this game with a big Team of the Group Stage promo following up a huge last week of Black Friday, right? There's been a lot of hype with buildup to Team of the Group Stage as well, because this has been a very popular promo in the past few years. There's some big names that have been leaked. To be in the promo squad today, of course, we're going to take a look at those again, a couple new additions to what we expect to see. But first of all, that loading screen, let's talk about that for a quick second, right? Gives us an idea of what cards might be coming out today, and it kind of allows us to look at the leaks as well and compare that middle card and the right card. Out of those three, the middle and the one on the right, we are almost certain that that is Levendosky and Cancelo. Put in this graphic here, I'm going to put a link to this graphic down below in the description. We're not sure about the one on the left though, because DiBala fits the upgrade for the stats that are on that card, but DiBala isn't a part of the quote unquote leaks that we have seen so far for this promo. So again, if you did not see the leaks, right? These are the cards that we are expecting to get during Team of the Group Stage, right? This is the long list. I think there's a couple more that have been added to this as well. These are the players that we're expecting to see in this promo. Ronaldo, Levendosky, Salah, Marquinhos, Cancelo, Vinicius Jr., Bruno Fernandez. I mean, this list is some insane, insane players. And also based off of the screen here, I believe that if Cancelo is getting 87 passing, which is the stat that is on the loading screen, I believe Cancelo's Inform, which is 87 rated, has 84 passing. So we don't know what kind of upgrades we're gonna do today. If it's gonna be like a plus one on Cancelo to get him plus two passing, right? Because when a card gets a plus one boost, a couple of the face stats also get plus two. Or if he's getting a plus two boost today, overall 89, and they just give him a plus two passing and he'll plus three in some other areas. We really don't know what this Cancelo is gonna look like if that's telling us it's gonna be a double boost or a single boost. But in the years past, for most of these cards, it's just been a plus one, right? A plus one on Elevandoskey, they could give him plus two pace. I'm really curious to see if EA is doing big boost today, like they did last week for signature signings, they went all out with the boost that they gave cards. So I'm very curious to see if all of these cards are in packs today, there's also potential that this team might be split up into like a team one and a team two. They've been doing that a lot in this year of FIFA 22. They might do it again. So I don't know if you'll see all of these cards in packs today, right? That is something to kind of consider. But you know, there's gonna be big names released and it's gonna create some hype and we're gonna talk about how it could affect the market because there could be huge market movements today as there have been in years past on the team of the group stage. Now, these are the leaked players, but we are gonna see some actual legit confirmed players tweeted out by the Champions League Twitter account. So get your notification set one hour before content today on Friday, the Champions League Twitter account is gonna tweet out, I would imagine three. Usually they've done this with Road to the Knockout. They did this twice and they tweeted out three cards for an exclusive early reveal, if you will, for these Champions League team of the group stage items. So be watching out for that today on this game. Now, how many cards can we expect in packs? Well, in the previous years when they've released the team of the group stage promo it's been more than just a normal set of 11, right? And that's how they've been doing it this year though is they've been releasing like 11 cards in packs and then they do a mini release on Saturday or Sunday. I'm really curious to see now that they've added these card filters into the transfer market search as well. I'm really curious to see if they go above that 11 man squad for a promo team today. If they do a mini release or not, we'll probably get some more information on that today when EA tweets out and all that sort of stuff. But people are really excited for the cards today, right? Of course, a lot of the leaks that we have are just Champions League cards. We don't know a lot about Europa League or even the conference league, but I almost, I mean, they're gonna be included. There has to be cards from the conference league and from the Europa League today because they included those two competitions in the road to the knockouts promo a couple of weeks ago. So about a month ago, I would expect to see all of the different competitions involved today whether it's in promo cards, whether it's in SBCs or objectives. Now, speaking of SBCs objectives, let's talk about some predictions I have for that sort of content. Last week on Friday, the game was turned upside down by one SBC man as a part of Black Friday. One SBC, this Karim Benzema card, literally turned the game upside down, right? Almost everybody has done this card. He's like the most popular card on foot bin, most upvotes. It's crazy how many people have done this. Benzema flashback, I don't really expect, especially with the leaks that we have seen, it doesn't seem like there's gonna be a big player SBC today. I really doubt they would go two weeks in a row with a huge player SBC on Friday. It looks like EA is really trying to focus on the cards that are in packs today with all the big names that they're trying to throw out there. Now, there are a couple names that are being thrown around for a team of group stage objective in SBC. Now, the SBC is rumored to be Sebastian Holler, of course, most goals scored so far in the group stages. And then the objective is Victor Oseman from Napoli. So I'm curious to see if those are the cards that are dropped today. If an SBC like Holler is dropped, that's really gonna mean that most people are not gonna be worried about, you know, going and doing an SBC today like they were last week. Most people are gonna be worried about the new cards that are dropping on the game, what their price are, how they can buy them, how they can try them out and stuff like that. So that is one thing I will say today is that it doesn't look like unless they drop some other sort of SBC. It doesn't look like there's gonna be a huge player SBC today unless they were to drop two of them. So a little bit of unexpected, as always, we don't know what EA is gonna do, but a Sebastian Holler SBC doesn't really get everybody hyped in my opinion today on this game. So how is the market gonna be today, right? I mean, we talked about content probably, of course, whether it's Holler and Oseman or not, I would expect an SBC player, I would expect an objective player. Last year we had Lucas and we had Kingsley Coman. But the reason why this game could be impacted a lot today is because the cards are gonna be dropping into packs or such big name players. And in years past, team of the group stages have been very packable. They've been very easy to pack. They've had a high pack weight, which makes them very cheap, right? And in previous years, the market was so much higher. And cards like we keep using this example, Kevin De Bruyne was like 200K last year at this time. This year he's 50,000 coins and he's an SBC card, right? Christiana Ronaldo last year was like one and a half million coins. This year he's 600,000 coins, right? So the market is so much cheaper this year. I'm curious to see if that, is this a continual trend? Are the team of the tournament cards, team of the group stages today? I think a lot of how this market reacts today on this game is the pack weight. It depends on the pack weight. As we go in here and you click the right stick down, you can see the pack weight in here. I'm really curious to see when we get the 50K packs today. I think we're gonna get lightning rounds. If I haven't said that already, after EA do lightning rounds for Black Friday, they always continue it with basically every single promo after that. So I would expect 50K lightning rounds today. 100K lightning rounds, 125s, right? Preview packs, no idea. We haven't had preview packs in like a month. So are we due for one? Maybe, I just don't know what EA's plans are. If they wanna crash the market, like the market has dropped the last two years in early December, this could be a time to drop preview packs. That would really hurt the market today. So I definitely don't want to say expect preview packs. That's always a variable now in this game. We don't know when they're gonna drop those. But I guess it's just as normal of a potential as always. I feel like people are expecting them less now in team of the group stage as they were last week in Black Friday. So be on the lookout for that. But there's a lot of saved packs as well. So when these cards drop into the game today, depending on how high their pack weight technically is, we're gonna be checking to look at the percentages right away when these cards get dropped in the game. Of course, we're gonna be in the store looking at those members live streaming on Twitch by the way. Make sure you come through. It's gonna be a blast. We'll make coins. Look at these new cards and the content and maybe even try to place them weekly as well. You know, we're gonna definitely look at that pack supply. But there's gonna be a lot of those packs. A lot of people like myself have saved packs, right? And when you have this break between promos, right? We've had since Tuesday, there have been no special cards in packs besides the team of the week. So most people like myself have just saved up their packs. And a lot of people when they load into the game today, they're gonna be ripping these packs right away. 6 p.m., new cards come out. They're gonna be opening packs, packs, packs, right? That's gonna mean a lot of supply early on. It's gonna be interesting to see if these pack, if these cards have a low pack weight or a high pack weight. So if they have a very high pack weight, that might drop the market, right? We talked about that in yesterday's video. A high pack weight today, especially on the promo cards, is gonna mean that they're gonna come on the market very cheap. And when these new cards come on the market very cheap, people sell cards that they already have to go and try new items in this game, right? We just went through Black Friday. And as I pointed out in yesterday's video, all the pack supply that came out during that time has put a ton of coins on this market. This market is very rich at the moment, but also there's a lot more supply on this market that's being held up by those increased amount of coins, right? Imagine how many Christiana Rinaldo's were packed last week on Black Friday, but its price literally has not gone, it's not gone up or down, right? His price has stayed stagnant. I think this is one of those cards, even though if he gets a promo item today, that in the next couple of days might be, if EA makes the pack weight very high today, I could see a lot of the gold cards on this market dropping off because they're gonna have so much supply and people want to go out and try the brand new cards that get released on this game, right? I do think that you're gonna see a bit of panic selling heading into today on Friday as well. You've already started to see it, right? On some of these players that are expected to get brand new team of the group stages, like Venetius Jr., his 85 rated inform, he was 400,000 coins on Tuesday before the league started coming out and now he's down to 339K, his first inform's 217. The Venetius Jr. we're supposed to be getting today has 99 paced, so that's gonna be crazy. That's gonna make his card probably more expensive, but again, it all comes down to the pack weight today for me, it really does. If they drop preview packs and the pack weight is gonna decide if the market drops a lot today, if these brand new players are gonna take over in terms of hype on this game, or if it's just gonna be another time of panic selling into 6PM and then a rebound after that. So I do think there will be a lot of cards that get panic sold into 6PM UK today and then a rebound higher after. The ones that I would keep a watch out for, players that are expected to be in, again, like we talked about the Marquinhos, he's got a road to the knockouts card and an inform. Both of those I would expect to see dropping today. The Venetius Jr. card, the Trent Rule Breakers, and Kuku has an inform, of course. Ronaldo has a once to watch card. We still, it's very unclear if Ronaldo wants to watch is actually gonna get updated or not. I really don't think that it is if he gets a promo card today, but Ronaldo OTW is up right now because he scored two goals yesterday in their game against Arsenal, which they won. So people are saying team of the week shouts, of course, so his once to watch is up. But I just feel like a lot of stuff on this market right now is very high, very inflated. De Bruyne, 900, Bagnetta, Amil, Ronaldo is 900K. I just feel like a lot of stuff is up and I feel like there's more of a chance that some stuff goes down than it goes even higher after the content today. That's just my opinion. Since they're dropping some insane cards today, any variation of all or some of these cards and packs today on Friday, I just feel like there's a higher chance of stuff going down later on this weekend than there is going up. So there's a lot of people that are preparing already. I bought a Holland tonight at 500K because again, it's actually a 25K undercut right there. This Holland yesterday was like 540,000 coins pretty consistently. So I snagged one at 500,000, it's a very rare card. And I think as you can see here, somebody just undercut it by 25,000 coins because I bought this at 500 flat and how many cards do we have to like 540K, right? Where his normal price is. People are probably panic selling this because of Levandosky. Is that still sitting there at 500? I mean, I'm literally gonna buy this again, man, because the next cheapest is 520 and 530. I really think that this is gonna reach 540K this morning. It's such a rare card. I know Levandosky is coming out today, but I'm gonna go for it, man. That's a solid flip right there. I'm gonna make like 15,000 coins or so after tax on that, if that sells at 540, because again, we only have five cards here. People are gonna wake up today on Friday and play a weekend league as well. So definitely keep a watch out for fluctuations on the market. Icons are gonna be a great place to look today because again, people still have coins. People are gonna be getting more coins today from opening and lightening round packs and that's gonna create demand for some of these higher tier players in the game as well. So keep an eye on icons. Those would be a great place to trade and watch the market today. Alongside the new promo cards. The new promo cards, there's definitely gonna be a lot of people trading with those. There might be a lot of supply early on which could create a really low dip and then after people opening their packs, they might go out and buy some of those players. So seriously, keep an eye on the whole market today. It's gonna be very, very interesting to see how things go, but it's a promo Friday, right? And there's always so many variables built into a promo Friday that we don't know what's gonna exactly happen, right? Whatever content the EA drops, is it gonna be insane? Is it just gonna be mostly cards and packs? Is it gonna be like, you know, could they drop like an icon as we see today, like a player or a, you know, an icon upgrade? I mean, there's all that potential as well. So I really think it comes down to the store though for today, the pack weight and just how juice these cards are. If they do give them some pretty big upgrades and if there's so many promo cards and packs that it makes everybody just wanna go out and try these brand new items, that's really gonna be what changes the game today for me in my opinion. So definitely keep an eye out for the early, that first like 20, 30 minutes, there's gonna be a lot of price swings in there, cards that might go low, people start buying them, they go up in price for some very quick flips, for some risky stuff. But for the rest of the gold market, let's talk about this as well, gold cards that are gonna be in packs that are like Hakimi or Veran. A lot of you guys are like, yo man, I sold my cards, expecting a little bit of supply and a market drop today. Am I gonna see some prices drop? I mean if there's 50K and 100K lighting rounds again, absolutely you're gonna see some of these cards drop in price, right? Hakimi right now is up, he's like 62K, 60K undercut right there, that is up. I think Sala is even up a decent amount. He's supposed to be in the promo today, so his gold card might go out of packs, but like gold money was 70K on Black Friday and gold money right now, according to Footbin, is how much? Let's just check right here, we're in the game anyway. Is he like almost 90,000 coins? A lot of these golds are up in price, so I would imagine that with the lighting rounds today, a lot of your golds get supplied. Yeah, is money 90K? Yeah, money is 90,000 coins, 88,000 coins, so a lot of this stuff has risen for sure. It's gonna get supplied though again today, right? There's so much pack supply on this market this year, so I would expect some of that today as well. Let's take a look at SBC fodder just for one second, because since we had a lot of those SBCs expire yesterday with Black Friday ending, a lot of the upgrade packs, you've seen fodder kind of actually get down a lot lower than what it was, right? Fodder was very inflated, look at 84s. The index went from 245 all the way down here to 184, and if we look at the daily graph, I mean we still probably want to see the index go to like 150s, 160s, so right now 84s are how much? Like three and a half thousand coins? Yeah, they're like three and a half thousand coins, so 84s today might get back down like at three thousand coins flat or below. I think that if you don't have any fodder in your club and you wanna make a fodder investment with the supply that we could see today, early December and into the middle of this month is a huge SBC time, right? With the Foot Freeze promo, maybe Footmasse, depending on which one they drop, and it's a big time for SBCs. So SBC fodder, if you haven't bought any already or if you wanna buy more, could be a potential investment again today for a rise later on in the next couple of weeks for some of these gold cards as we see them drop down, but we know SBCs are incoming. So watch out for that, because they're gonna get supplied today, of course, with that lightning round and packs being opened and all that sort of stuff. So it's gonna be a crazy promo Friday today. It's gonna be good fun because Champions League cards, Champions League always brings out some good content, and actually I have to say this last second as well to end this video, we still don't have the UCL Commons. Are the UCL Commons not here anymore? Wow, the UCL Commons are not in the game. I just noticed that. So the UCL Commons and the UCL Rare cards, the blues, right, they are not here in the search filter. Let me go to my squad really fast, because sometimes when you search from your club it's a bit different. Let me just check. By the way, boys, rape team, right? Yep, nice squad. A lot of Untradables in here, full Untradable Squad. Sorry, that was a bit of a flex. Do I see any Champions League cards in here? Wow, I'm interested in why EA Sports removed those. I don't know what that means, we're getting those today? You know, there was a small part of me that thought maybe they released Champions League cards today, but they're no longer showing up in the search filters on the market, which is, it's very interesting. So I don't know if those are gonna be involved or if EA is just scrapping that idea for this year on this game. But it's gonna be a crazy promo Friday. Team of the Group stage is always really good for the cards that enter into the game. A lot of new fun cards to try out. I expect nothing less than that today on this game. So if you enjoyed the video, smash the thumbs up on it. Comment down below if you have any questions about the market or today's promo. Of course, and of course, subscribe if you are new. It has been Nathan Ford Accounting. I'll catch you guys later. Peace out.
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LIVE | PM Modi ਦਾ ਗ੍ਰਾਫ਼ ਡੇਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਿਆਨ 'ਤੇ Jagjit Singh Dallewal ਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ | Kisan Andolan | N18L
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PM Modi ਦਾ ਗ੍ਰਾਫ਼ ਡੇਗਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਬਿਆਨ 'ਤੇ Jagjit Singh Dallewal ਦੀ ਸਫ਼ਾਈ | Kisan Andolan | N18L
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"kisan leader jagjit singh dallewal",
"Kisan Andolan",
"farmers protest",
"shambhu border",
"delhi farmers protest",
"shambhu border farmers protest",
"farmers protest news",
"farmers protest today",
"farmers protest to delhi",
"ambala border farmers protest",
"Drone",
"Tear Gas Shells Dropped From Drone on Farmers",
"farmers protest 2024"
] | 2024-02-15T15:29:09 | 2024-04-23T13:28:13 | 13,570 |
y2vv7iSupFI
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سرکار مانندی بیجائے اگر اچھو تلک کیا کرے گی اور سرکی ہا سرکی مسئیہ کے دور میں بہت اوپر آگیا بہاں ایک جہاں سکوا ہے اور ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے جنس بوٹ ہے ایک بیجے کے اندولنو ازام لگائے لوگ سو چوں شاٹ بندے کا بیجی موڈی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیٹی کرنا لیکن سٹمبردہ کی جانتے ہیں ایک سٹمبردی کھر ملے اوپر لہتے لوگ موڈی بندی کھر ملے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادم دے راہی ساڈیہ گل جا رہے کھر دے رہا چاہ رہے نے بار پوچھنگنی بہت بڑا لوگ کھانتر ہے آترا لوگ کھانتر ہے اینو زیادہ کارناماش دے بارا موڈی بھائی ہوگی بارا موڈی بھائی ہوگی بھائی بھائی ہوگی ایک کتا جا رہے ہیں نیکھل رہنی سانتین آل ساتہ ساتہ سو سان مرواکی یہ جیرا تو دائے بیاں ہے موڈی را گراب جان آیا سی کی نہیں آیا سی ایتسے میں نو بیجا بھی باام پنطیدِ کانگرس دی، تائیمی ایلے کتا جا گری جہ دو دس پندرہ دن کوڈو کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جہ تو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس طوبہ پتہس کتا جارہا ہے ایک پتہس باریمنٹ سیشن جہدو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی. پرنون پرلیمنٹ سے بچانا ہے ایسیہ کے لئے گل گتی ہے. ساڈیہ گل جارہی ہے. ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں پہ چھنگنی چار مہنے پہلے دے پر ایسے پنے مہنے آتوں. آترا لوگ تنترق. ساڈیہ منگ پتران دے گورکار دینا. سانو ایسے انہیں دا پہنے دا. تمو دی رو تو تو بہت لوگ تنترق دنگا. یہ تو تو ہی ہے. پوری طرح شانٹی پور بکٹا اچھا ہے لے بچہ ایسی گل ہوں دی یا. ایسے ایسے نہیں کہندہا. کیا ایسی آپ دی گا وہ طاقتہ ہوتنی کنہ رکھی. نو رکھی. جلو نابدی کھنونا. تفر پتر کرنو سکیں گا. مجبوہ بھی دے گیا. میں کلا سکتا ہوں دیدو ہی رہا ہے. جیدے کلاپی رہا ہے جیدے کلاپی رہے ہیں. جو ایسی بید میں گھلاف رہنا کے اچھ تھی اٹھی کا کر دیا wysرق نوردے میں براہ نوردے ہوں سے سبجھتی لکھ دیا بیدیں بھیدیں تھی بھی دھنا پیزان کی ہمیں گھلان کے بھویwnے بھی Emma جھنڈ دیشنٹ قلصت لے وال گھتا تھے اس سے ہمیں بیاند امائی نے اور جس دکے دنا تھا انہیں فيڈیو بیرل ٹھوری چوز نے بھی اتھ میں صحبہ سیکرہا جے را بھیا ہوں دیتا گیا جندر دنار، پنک ایک پائی نیو سیٹن، شمدو بٹن موڈی دا گراف جان آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی؟ اے دستر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رکھیں دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ او کندکٹن نو رہگے جو تو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گلکی تی ہے بہت بڑی گلکی تی ہے اسی منگپتر سرکار نو، چار مہنے پہلے پیجھنا ہے سرکار ساتے منگپتران دے گھور کر دی نا سانو ایسے ہوں نہیں نا پہندا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپ کٹا چاہی دے بچے ایہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آو دی کال نو اس طریقنا رکھی ہے بڑا رکھی جو ناکن سنو گا تا پھر پٹاشت کرنا ساتی مجبوڑی ہے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہے دا کہہرے کی اندی شہب ہے الزام لکا رہے نے میں کنہ ساتھ جیدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لرائی لڑا گے جیسی بیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے او آمادی او سکنو دے بھی بلام دے او آمادی پی دے کار سکنی ہے بیجے پی دے او آمادی بھی دے لڑا گے او بیجے پی دے سکنی ہے جگ جیسنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس دیکھے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سیکرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کامرامین جندر دنال پنکھ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شاہب ہو بڑا کسان اکل کلیوال میرے نال لگا کلیوال سب پچھ پا سرکار مانندی بھی جائے اگر ایک چلک کیا کرے گی اور سرار تیہا سران دی را مندر دی وجہ کر کے مجھے کے گرام اوپر آگیا بھی ایک جہا سکوا ہے دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دن او آمادی بیجے کلیوال سام لگا لوگ سو چون شاہد بندے کرے یہ مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن سپمبرتاک جانتے ہیں پہلے اوپر لیشتے لوگ موتی بندی کرنے گی اور پہلے سمسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مدیم دے را ہی ساڈیہ گل جا رہے ایک بار پچھن گئی آدمی دی موتی دا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کلٹر ہے آترا لوگ کلٹر دارے ہے اینوں جا سکتے ہیں بارا موتی بھی چھوٹو ہوگی بارا موتی چھوٹو ہوگی پہلے کتا جا رہے انو کی مندے اے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ اے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ نام رہا موتی بھی چھوٹو ہوگی لیکن موتی بھی چھوٹو ہوگی بہت چنگا رہا ہے ایک لوگ کلٹر سمسار دا کرنے اے جیرہ بیان بیجا پیروں لوگ دیتا دکھا رہے ہیں ویڈیو ہیں ایک قدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی ایک مدیر ایک مدیر ایک مدیر ایک مدیر ایک مدیر ایک مدیر ایک مدیر اسں Joe ایک مدیر ایک مدیر استatchen ان soldiers ایک مدیر ایک مدیر مدیر ایک жuru ایک مدیر ایک五متم اس تو بات پٹیس کتا ہے جارہا ہے ایک پٹیس ہے پاریمینٹ سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پاریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس کے لئے گلگتی ہے اسی منگپتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پنے مہنے ہاتھوں آترا لوگ تنطرکار ساتھے منگپتران دے گوڑکار دینا سانو اتنو نہیں دا پندہ تمو دی رو تو تنطرک دنگہ یہ تو تنطرک ہی ہے اور پوری در اشانٹی پورگٹا اچہلے بچا یہی گلہوں دیا اے دے ای میں اتنی کہندہ کہ اتنی اوٹاکٹا ہوتنی کنہ رکھی رہو رکھی جلو نابدی سنوہی مہ اتنو پٹا اشکرنو سکی گا کنہا فام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں توہا کہہ رہے گیونا دی شہب ہے ازام لگار ہے بیان بیڈی بیرلو تا آتکار دیرین گے جیدے کلاپی ریڈا ہی گی جو ایسی ایسی بھی دائی لئے گناتا بھی کہ ایسی کتی عامتی ہے سرکنو دہ بھی بھی بھی بھی ہی ہوشتی ہی پہنچتی ہے ہمیں دے کر سکتی ہے بھی جھے بھی دی لیے بھی سانوں ناسرین کو عامت ہی دی لئے گناتا بھی بھی جھے گناتے بھی بھی جھے گناتوں راہ جاہ کے دیسن کرنے وال داسرے سکے ایسے ہمرے بیاندیں مائنے اور جس دیکھ دنال بھائی جندر دنہاں اور بھائی نیوز دین شاہدو بٹے مدیدہ گراف جان آیا سی کے نہیں آیا سی ایدہ سی دنو بی جیپی بی جیپی ایک ہے کہیں کہ بام پندھی دے کانگرس دی سپورٹ ہے تیمینو لے کے سوال جاکری کی جدو داسپند رہا دین کوڑ اٹھکڑنڈنو رہگے جدو پاریمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو پاتیس کتہ جارہا ہے ایک پٹیس پرلیمنٹ سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پرلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کی تھی ہے بہت بڑی گل کی تھی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہینے پہلا دے پیجنے پانج مہینے ہاتھوں سرکار ساتے منگ پترنا دے گھور کر دی نا سانو ہی تھی ہونا ہی نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کی تانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانٹی پور بکٹا اچھے دے بچے ای ہی گل ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آب دی گل نوں اوز تریکنہ رکھی ہے بڑا رکھی جو ناکنی سنوں گا تفر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبور جائے بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہے تا کہہ رہے کی انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے جیدو اسی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی اے جیلہ بیان بی جیلہ لوگ دیتا گا دکھا رہے ہے ویڈیو ہے ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو میں جیلہ لوگ کی جائے گا میں جیلہ ہوں دا مجھے دیتی ہے میں جیلہ ہوں مجھے دیتی ہے میں جیلہ ہوں مجھے دیتی ہے کہ ساتھ دا راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوگا نہ ہونا شاٹ بندے کہہ رہے ہیں لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیلے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے حملے شانتی پوروک ٹاگنہ ساتھ دے لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اسان مرواکے یہ جیلہ کو دائی بیان ہے موٹی دا گراب جان آیا سی کی نہیں آیا سی ای دسے میں نو بی جا پی جس طریق کے دنال سی جان رہے کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی ہی لیکن سوال جا کری کہ جدو داس پندرہ دن کوڑوک کندکٹنو رہے گے جو تو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پر تیس سی بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون بارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لیگا لگتی ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں پھر پچھن گئی چار مہینے پہلے دے پر پندر مہنیا تھو آدرا لوگ طرق ساتھے منگ پترنا دے گوڑ کر جائے دے جو تو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پر تیس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے لگتا چاہی دا سی کنون بارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگا لگتی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہینے پہلے دے پیجنے پندر مہینیا تھو سرکار ساتھے منگ پترنا دے گوڑ کر دینا سانو ایسے ہونے ہی نا پہندا سیکوچ لگتا انتر کٹانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانٹی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بچا اے ہی کال ہوں دیا کہ ایسی آپ دیگا لنو پوستری کنا رکھی بڑا رکھی جو میں ناغوی سنو گا تا پھر پترش کرنا ساتھی مجبوڑ جائے بامپنٹی تک کانگرسی ہے اتا کہہ رہے کیونن دی شہب ایلزام لگا رہے نے میں کنا سا جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ ہمادی اور سکنو تبھی بلا مدد ہمادی دے کار سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو ہمادی دے لڑا ہی لڑا ہی وہ بیجے پی دے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کلی وال دا سرے سکے اِس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھ دنال جگیسنگ کلی وال دا سرے سکے اِس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھ دنال اِنہ دی ویڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا ہوا دیتا گیا جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین سکنو بڑھو کسان اکردی دلی وال میرے نال لیڑا مددو کی لگر دے سرکار مدنان دی بیان اگرے چھوٹن چلاکیا کرے گی اور سرہ تیہا سرہ دی بجا کر کے مدنان دی اپر آگیا بیا جیہا سرکار اور ای اندولنو وامپنتی دلی آئے ہیں پہنے لیڈن ایک بیڈیو کے مددو جائے لوگ سو چون شاٹ مددو کی مددو بہت اچھا ہے راج نتی کرنا لیکن سٹمپر تاک جانتا جانتے ہیں مدنان ایک اکن ورلی ایک اکن ورلی ایک اکن ورلی ایک اکن ورلی لگو نہیں کرنا ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی میں جیہا سرکار میں جیڑی ہوں تاک کیا سی میں جیڑی ہوں سپچی کر کر دیا کہ ساتھ راج نی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہای شاٹ بندے کہہ رہے سی مددو لیکنے جرو رہا ہے جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے نی ساتھ دی دے اے حملے شانتی پروگٹ آگنا ساتھ ساتھ سو ساتھ سو سان مروا کے ایسی مددو جان آیا سی کہ نہیں آیا سی ایسے میں نو بیجا بھی جیس طریق کے دنوں لیسی جان رہے بام پنتی لے کانگرسی سپورٹ ٹائمی انو لے کسوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کیتا جا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو پر لگتنا چاہی دا سی ایسی منگ پتر سرکارنو چار مہنے پہلہ دے پر پندرہ مہنیا تھوں آدرا لوگ طرق ساتھ منگ پترہ دے گوڑ کر دینا سانو ایسے بھی نہیں دا تمو دیو تھو تھو تھو کی لوگ طرق تنگا پوری طرح شانتی پوربکٹا اچھے لے بچا ایسی ہی کال ہوں دی ایسے میں ایسے نہیں کہندا ایسی ایسی ایسی ایسی بارلیمنٹ کتم ہو گیا جندر دنال بیڈیو بایرال ہوری چوز اپس ایکران جناویا ہوتی تاگ ہے جندر دنال بھنکھ پہنچ نیو سیدین مدی دا ڈاوٹ آیا ایسی ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بیڈیو بھی بیڈیو بھی کہندے کہ باام پانٹی ٹھے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹھائی مینو لے کے سوال جا کری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ آوٹ کندکٹنو رہ گے پرلیمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پرلیمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پرلیمینٹ کے وچانا ہے اس رکھے دیکھا لگیتی ہے بہت بڑی لگیتی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجھنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتھے منگ پترنا دے گھور کر دینا ایسی منگ پترنا دینا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا پر پوری طرح شانتی پور پر کٹا چاہی دے بچے ایہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آوڈی کال نوں پوست ریکھنا رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغنی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساڑی مجھے بہنوں جائے بامپنٹی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے بیجے پی دے لڑا ہوں جیدے خلاپی لڑا ہوں جیسی بیجے پی دے خلاپ لڑا ہوں وہ آمادی اور سکنو دے بھی بلا مدد ہوں آمادی پی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے آمادی میں دے لڑا ہوں وہ بیجے پی کر سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے ایس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھ دنال انہوں بیڈیو بایرال ہوری چو یہ جیسی بھی اس پر سکتی کرنج دا بہا هودتا گیا جندر دنال پنکہ پ graphs خدا آیا جارے یہ دا مدرکی لگا دا اگر جلکار مدرکی بیان دی جائے پگرے چونکلو جلکی کرے گی اور سراتی ہا سرن دی بجا کرکے موتی کا گراب اوپر آگیا بہا یہ جہا سکا بہا ہے یہ جلکراب تلے کرنا بہا اور ایک اندولنو بارماپن تھی دلی آئیں امہنی دے دین بیجے کی مدد زام لگائی ہے لوگ سو چون شاد بندے کرے یہ مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن سٹمپر تاکی جانتا جانتے ہیں بندے کیا منگان ایک اکن ورلے تیسی ایسی اتا کرے گا مگے پندرا سوان دیا کیسے منگانو لگو نہیں کرنا ایسی کوئی بھرے جی زام تراشی کرنی ایسی اتا کرنے بھی آنے ہیں ایسی شانطی پوربکی نقردہ لائیوں جیس طریقے دنیا ایسی لاد رہے ہیں اور او ساتھ سے بھی حملہ کر رہے ہیں آتی ہوجے حملے کرنے نہیں برتینا دس دی لوگ شانطی رکھنے ہیں پھر دس شہ ہو ایک دیش دی لوگ سانابلی خم لے اوٹر دیش دی لوگ موڈی بنی خم لے اور پھر سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مدیم دے رہیں ساتی اگل جارے ہیں بھر مگانا دے چلے ہیں بھر پچھنگنی آتی دی موتا کرنا میں جیڑی ہوں تو لسی پچھنی کی ایک مدیر میں جیڑی ہوں پچھنی کر کر دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہوں لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دی دے اے حملے شانطی بروگٹا اگنا ساتھ لوگوں کو چال رہے نہیں شانطی نال ساتھ ساتھ سوکسو اُس دن مروا کے ایسی موتیرہ گراب دون آیا ایسی ایسی موتا کرے ایسی موتا کرے جیڑی کری کہنے کی بام پندھی لے کانگر سیٹ پورٹ ہے ایسی موتا کرے اجتے برلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتنے اُس بات پٹیس کتا جارہا ہے ای پٹیس پرلیمنٹ سیشن جو ترشہ ہونا پر لگتنا چاہیدا ایسی قنون پرلیمنٹ کے بچانا ایسی موتیرہ گراب گیتی ایسی موتا کرنا ایسی موتا کرے بیڈے پیرے انہوں کو مراوج کرنے کے لعانی میں سرک نور میں اس سے بھیاہندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھ آتا دےنا آجا دیدنال ایڈنر دنا بھائی نے بھائی نیوزٹنہ اور شنب اٹے مدی دا گراف دون آیا سی کہ نہیں آیا سی اے دس سر بنو بی جیپی بی جیپی ایک ایریکن دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نولے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ of کنڈکٹ نولے گے جو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اسی رکھے دیکھا لگی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلہ دے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گھور کر دینا سانو اتھے ہونا ہی نا پہندا سیکوچ لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانتی پورپک تانچے دے بچے اے ہی کال ہون دی ہے کہ اسی آوڈی کال نوں پوست ریکھنا رکھی اے جو ناکنی سنو گا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجبوے ذکر جائے کہ جانب آن پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں اتھا کہہ رہے کہ ہونچی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے Mehr جو اسی لیڈا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا اے جیدے خلاپی لڑا ہی لڑے ہی جیسی بھیڈے پیڈے خلاپ لڑا ہی وہ آما دی محاہم دی تک کار سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو اور سوڑی جو آم آدمی نہیں لڑان جے جو وہ بیجے پی سکتی ہے بیجے پی سکتی ہے جگ جیسنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس تکے دنال انہوں بیڈیو بایرال ہوئی چیو اس لے بھی اس پاستی کرن جڑا بیا ہوا دیتا گیا کامرمین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمدو بڑھو کسان آتے ہیں جیسنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکتی ہے سرکار مائنان دیتے جائے اگر ایک چلکیاں چلکیاں کرے گی اور سوڑا تیہا سرے دیتے گیا بجا کر کے موٹی کا گراب اوپر آگیا بیا ایک جہا سکوا ہے ایک جو گراب تلے کرنا بیا اور ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دیتے ہیں ایک بیجے پی سکتی ہے لوگ سوچوں شاہد موٹی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن لیکن موٹی دیتے جی اسی بھی بہت چنگہ رہا ہے بہت چنگہرضن جائے اسی آئے نئے ڈیوٹہ نگی کر کے لیکن ای جرو رہا ہے جیڑ آہ حملے ہو رہے ای ہم لے شانتی پروگٹ آگنا ساتھ ساتھ سو اپسو اسان مرواکے ایجرہ تو دی بیانا ہے ایجرہ موٹی کا گراب آیاسی کی نہیں آیاسی ایجرہ میں نو بیجا پی جس طریق کے دنوں لے جاگنے جیتی ہے کہہری کہہنہیں کہ بام پنتی لے کانگرسی اس پورٹ ہے تائیمین لے کس بارج جاگری کہ جدو دس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہ گے جدو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتنب ہو گیا جیس پرکے دنال انہیں بیڈیو بہرل حوری چوز دے بھی اپس بسیگرہ جو دا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کیمرہ میں جندر دنال پانک کی ایک بیشنیو سیشن شنو بڑا موٹی کا گراب آیاسی کی نہیں آیاسی ایجرہ میں نو بیجا پی بیجا پی یہ کہہری کہا دے کہ بام پنتی لے کانگرسی اس پورٹ ہے تائیمینوں لے کے سوال جاگری جدو دس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہ گے جو تو پارلیمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس سرکے دیکھ گا لگیتی ہے بہت بڑی گا لگیتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے تھوں سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گھوڑ کر دینا سنوی تھیونا ہی نا پہندا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانتی پور پر کٹا چاہی دے بچا یہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی آوڈی گال نوں آوڈی کنہ رکھی ہے بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا سا دی مجھے پہلے جائے بامپندھی تک کانگرسی ہیں تا کہہ رہے کی انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے ہیں میں کہہ نا سب جدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جیدے خلافی لڑے لڑا گے جا اسی بھیڈی ویڈے خلاف لڑا گے وہ آمادی ہی اسک نو تھی بھلام دے سنا آمادی بھاٹی دے کر سکتی ہے بھیڈ you بھی دے، بھیڈی ویڈے بھی سنا اور اس آمادی بھی دے لڑا گے تو وہ بھیڈی ویڈی کال سکتی ہے حیک ہے جگجی سنگ کے حطیح بیال داسرے صیکے اس پورے بیاندے مائی نے اور جیسے ایک دنال انہیں ویڈیو باہرل ہوری چوز سے بھی اس پاستی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کیمرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمبو پٹا کسان آپ کو کھڑایا جا رہے یہ دا مدر کی لگا دا سرکار مندہ منندی بھی جائے اگر اچھوٹن چلاکی کرے گی اور سرکہ تیہا سرکہ رام اندر دی وجہ کر کے موتی اگرہ بہت اوپر آگیا با ہے ایک تیہا سرکہ با ہے ایک تیہا سرکہ جو گراب تلے کرنا با ہے اور ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلی دیتے ہیں ایک بیڈیو گرام لگا جائے لوگ سو چون شاہت مندی کر دیتے سی مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیٹی کرنا لیکن سٹمپر تاکی جائے جانتے ہیں مندی جانتے ہیں مندی جانتے ہیں اچھوٹن ورلے اچھوٹن کرے جا مگے پندرہ سرکہ دیتے ہیں اچھوٹن منگانو لگو نہیں کرنا ایسا لکنٹر آتے رہیئے کار ساتھ منگپتنا دے گوٹ کر دیے ہیں سنوئے چھوٹن ہے بھی نہیں دا تو مدیو چھوٹن ہے گا پوری در شانٹی پور بکٹا آتے رہے بچے یہی گالوں دیا ایسا یہ ماہسے نہیں کندا ایسا اندولنو وامپنٹی دیتے ہو گا ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دیتے ہیں تو ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دیتے ہیں بیان بیڈیوگرام لگو ایک لاب دیتے ہیں اسی کا نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سی بنا نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اف کنڈکٹنو رہگے جو تو پارلیمینڈ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتہ جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینڈ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینڈ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گل گیتی ہے بہت بڑی گل گیتی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے تھو سرکار ساتھے مانگ پتران دے گور کر دی نا سانو ہی تھی انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کی تانگا تانجا پر پوری طرح شانتی پورپ کی تانچے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی اوڑی گال نو پوستریکنہ رکھی ہے جندر دنال پنک ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمدو بٹن کسان اکوٹی ایک گلیوال میرے نا لے گا ایضا مدر کی لگا دے سرکار مانگ نا نا دی گجائے اگر ایک سوطل چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرکار تیہا سرکار مسئیہ کے دوڑن بہت اوپر آگیا بہت ایک جہا سکوائے اور ایک اندولنو وامپن تھی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دینس بوٹا ایک بیجے گلیوال ازام لگا ایک میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ کہ موتی دیا بوٹاکٹا ملے میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ نامرہ مطلعہ جا رہے لیکن موتی دی جیسے گی بہت چنگاہ رہے بہت چنگاہ انگاہ اگر ایک سوطل نگیہ کرکے ایک جلہ بیان بیجے فیالوں دیتا دکھا رہے ہیں ویڈیو ایک قدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی دو میں جیسے گی میں جیسے گی میں جیسے گی کہ ساتا راجنی تینال کوئی سباند نا چیٹ بندے کارے سی موتی دیتا لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیسے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتے دے اے حملے سانتی پوروک تاکنہ ساتے لوگوں کو چل رہے نے سانتی نال ساتہ ساتو اکسو اسان مرواکے یہ جرا کو نہیں بیانا ہے موتی دا گراب جان آیا سی کے نہیں آیا سی ایت سی بندو بیجا پی جس طریق کے دنال سی جان رہے باام پنسی دے کانگرسی ملے کتال جاکری جو دنال ساتہ دن کوڑ آکنڈکٹنو رہے گے جو پارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہوگا اس تو بات پٹاست کتا جارے ایک پٹاست پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دا شروع ہونا سو اس طور پر لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ کے لے چانا ہے اسی اکیر گل گی تی ساڑی اگل جارے ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوم چار مینے پہلے دے پہلے رہے پند منطل اہم جو سک نور تلیم پییہ لیتے ہیں لہذا ہم بہت سکنے کرر سکتی ہے جو اس لیڑے کے دن bigِ ہے اس لیڈے کیا ہی لیڈے کیا ہی لیڈے کیا۔ ایک دن جو سکنے کوئی بہتکار ہے جا جیسنٹ کلیوال دسری سکے اسے ہم رہے بھیان میں مائے نے اور جس دیکھ کے دناعم انڈری فیرو بیڈیو عیرل حوری چوسٹھ لے بھی عشفہ سیکرہ جنای بھی ہو اس لیڈی کامرے میں جندر دنار، پنک ایک پائی نیوز ایڈین، شمدو بٹن موڈی دا گراف جان آیا اسی کے نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رکھیں دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جا کری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ او کندکٹنو رہگے جو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتہ جا رہا ہے پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گلکی تی ہے بہت بڑی گلکی تی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے آنے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گھر کر دی نا سانو اتھی انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا جگی سنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیان دے مہنے اور جیس تی کے دنال انہوں بیڈیو پارل ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پرسٹی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کامرے میں جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمبو بٹو کسان اتو تیشن گلیوال میرے نال لیکن اتا مدر پیلے کر دے سرکار منگ پتران دی گلکی تی ہے سرکار چلکی اکی کرے گی اور سرکار تیہا سرکار دی گلکی بجا کر کے موتی کا گرہ بہت اپر آگیا بیا ایک تیہا سرکار بیا اور اسی وغراب تلے کرنا بیا اور ایک اندولنو وامپنتی دلی آئے ہیں پہلی دیزنس بوٹا ایک بیڈیو کے موتی ازام گئی لوگ سو چوں شاٹ بندے کر دے سی موتی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن سٹمبردہ کی جانتے ہیں سرکار منگ پتران دی گلکی سی اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے رہی ساڈی اگل جا رہی ساڈی اچھا رہنے پھر منگ پتران دے چلے نے کی بار پچھن گئی آدمی دی موتا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آدرہ لوگ کانتر دارے ہے اینوں جا شنگ بھی کرنا ماشتے پچھن گئی بارہ موتی فہنوں ڈھوٹو ہو گئی بارہ موتی فہنوں ڈھوٹو ہو گئی شاٹ منگ پتران دے لیکنے جلو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے حملے شانتی پوروگ تاکنہ ساتھ لوگوں کو چال رہے نے شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سوکسو کوئی اسان مرواکے یہ جیڑا تو ڈائر بیانا ہے بارہ موتی فہنوں ڈھوٹو ہو گئی آیا سی کے نہیں آیا سی ڈس سی بنو بیجا بھی جیس طریق کے دنو ڈنو ڈھوٹو یہ دںو ڈنو ڈھوٹو ہے اور بڑیدر شانتی پوروگ تاکنہ ساتھ جیڑے لیکن یہی گال ہوں دی جیڑے کلا بی نڈائی گئی اے دستر بنا نو بی جی پی بی جی پی کہہ رکھن دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمنگ نو لیکے سوال جا کری کہ جدو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اف کنڈکٹنو رہگے جدو پارلیمنڈ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمنڈ سیشن جدو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنڈ دے وچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گلکی تھی اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلا نے پیجھنا ہے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہندا سیکوزت لوگ تانترک ٹانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانطی پورپک ٹانچے دے بچے اے ہی گلہ ہون دی ہے کہ ایسی آوڈی گلنو آوڈی گلنو اوستری کنہ رکھی بڑو رکھی جو ناغوی سنو گا تا پھر پترش کرنا ساتی مجھے بھی جائے بھام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جیدے خلابی لڑا گے جیسی بھیجے پیدے خلاب لڑا گے او آمادی اوستر کنوٹے بھی بھام دے چھانو بھی آمادی بھاتی دے کر سکتی ہے بھیجے پیدے بھی جانو آسوڑی جو آمادی بھی دے لڑا گے بھیجے پیدے سکتی ہے جگجی سنگ کیلے وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس تیکے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیڑیو حوری چوز دے بھی آس پاس چی کرنا جیڑا بھی آو دیتا گیا کیمرا مین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمبر بٹا کسان آکو تیکے دنال از آمادی بھی لڑا گے سرکار مانندی بھی جائے اگرے چھوٹن چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرکار تیہا سرکار سرکار مانگر دی وجہ کر کے موتی اگرہ بہت اوپر آگیا بہت ایک جہا سرکار اور ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دین سکوٹ ایک بیڈیو کے موتی لوگ سوچوں شاٹ بندے کر دے سی موتی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیٹی کرنا لیکن سٹمبر دا جانتے ہیں مانگر ایک اشکر لیکن اشکر لیکن اشکر لیکن موتی دا گراب جان آیا سی کہ نہیں آیا سی ایتا سی بندو بیڈیو بیڈیو جیس طریق کے دنو لیکن بامپنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ٹائی مینو لیکن جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوپ کندکٹن جو دو پارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کیتا جا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سو اس تو پر لگتنا چاہی دا سی اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو پر پچھنگینی چار مہینے پہلے دے پے رہے پندر مہینے تھوں آترا لوگ تنٹر سانو اتی انہ بھی نا تمو دیو توتو ہے کہ لوگ تنٹر تنگا یہ توتو ہوئی ہے اور پوری در شانٹی پور بکٹا آچے لے بچا ای ہی بیل ہوں دیا ایتا ای میں ایسے نہیں کہیں دا کہ ایسی ایتا اوپ تاکٹا اوپ دیگنہ رکھی رو رکھی دیگنہ بھی سنونا مو دی دا گراف آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایتا ایسے میں نو بیڈیو بھی بیڈیو بھی کہیں دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوپ کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گلگی تی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے آنے پہجنے پانجا مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گھور کر دینا سانو اتی ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپک تانچے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی کہ ایسی کہ ایسی آپ دی گال نو اس طریقے نہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جیسے ناکن سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجھے بہنوں جائے باہم پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ اندی شہب الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیسے اسی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی جیسی بیجی پیدے لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی وہ آمادی آمادی جان آیا اسی کن نہیں آیا اسی جیسے میں نو بیجی پید جس طریق کے دنو اسی جانا لے جائے گئی گئی گئے گئی باہم پنتی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی لڑائی جو دہت پندرہ دن کوڑ وڑ کندکٹنو رہ گے جو دہت پارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طریق پٹاش کرتا جا رہے ایک پٹاش پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا شروع تو پہلے کرنا جائی دا سی گنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ایسی اکر گل گئی اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے دے پر ایسا پندر مہنے ہوں آترا لوگ طرق سارے منگ پتران دے گوڑ کر دینا سانو اتیوں نہیں دا بھی نا تمو دیو ھوٹو بھر گی لوگ طرق دنگا یہ ھوٹو ہوئی ہے پوری طرق شانطی پوربکتا جاڑے بچا ایہی کال ہم دیا ایہ میں ھا سی نہیں کہیں دا ایہ ایسی ھوٹو ھوٹو ہوت کی نا رکھتی پروی رکھی ھوٹو ناپ دیو ھوٹا تفر پٹاش کرنو سکیگہ میں جو ھوٹو ہی جائے ایس ھوٹو ھوٹا کنگسی ہیں تا کہہرے گی انہدی شیعب ہے ھے ھم آل سام لگارے بیان بیڈیو ھولو جو دیدہ گراف جان آیا اسی کن نہیں آیا اسی اے دستہ بنا نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رکھن دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہگے جو تو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گا لگی تی ہے بہت بڑی گا لگی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلا نے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپک تانچے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی اسی آو تی گال نو اس طریقے نا رکھی بڑا رکھی جیسے ناگ بھی سنو گا تافر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجھوء جائے ہم بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے گی انہ تی شہب ہے اے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیسے لیڈا ہی لڑا جیدے خلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑیں گے جیسی بیجی پی دے خلاپ لڑا ہی لڑا ہی کیباڑ پھچھن گئی بھٹھنی بھی موت تکنہ بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آدرہ لوگ کانتر ہے انو دا شنگ ہیں کرناماش تک پھچھن گئی بارہ بوڑ دی بھائی ہے بارہ بوڑ دی بھائی ہے تفرق کی ہی ہے انو کی من دے ہیں اے میں کتنی کہندہ کہ موتی دیا بوٹ تکنہ میں کتنی کہندہ نام را محلہ جارے ہیں لیکن موتی دی جیسے گی بہت چنگاہ رہے بہت چنگاہ ایک قدوم کیا ایسی اور کی کیا ایسی دوں؟ ایسی ہاس نے ایک معایدی ہونٹنلو سپاچ کی تھی ایک مدیار معایدی ہونٹنلو سپاچ کی تھی انہیں سپاچ کی تھی کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوں شایٹ بندے کہ رہے اسی ملکنے لیکنے ای دور ہے کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہورہے نے ساتھ دیتے اے حملے شانٹی پروگٹ آنے ساتھ لوگے جلو چلرے نہیں 15, 16 حدیہ گل جارہی ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے دے پے ایسے میں پاند مہنے تھوں ایسی منگ پتران دے گوٹر کر جی نیہ سنوئے تھی مہنے بھی نہا بھی نہا تم ہوتیروں تھو تھی بھی لوگ تنتر تنگہ یہ تھو تھی ہوئی ہے پر پریدرا شانتی پوربکٹا آجے لے بچھا ای ہی گال ہوں دییا ایسے میں کہیں دا کہ اسین ایسی آون لنو جیسے ہمارے بیاندے مائنے اور جیسے ایک دنال انہوں ویڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سیکران جنا بیا ہوتی تا گیا کامرے میں جندر دنال پنک ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمبو بٹو موڈی دا گراف جان آیا سی کہ نہیں آیا سی اے دستر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رہی کرنے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ہمیں نو لے کے سوال جا کری کہ جو دست پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہگے جو تو پارلیمینڈ کا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹایس کتا جا رہا ہے یہ پٹایس پارلیمینڈ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینڈ کے وچانا ہے اس طریقے دیگل کتی ہے بہت بڑی گل کتی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے مانگ پتر نا دیکھوڑ کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کتانگا تانجا اور پوری طرح شانتی پورپ کتانجے دے بچے یہی گل ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی آوڈی گل نو اس طریقے نہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناکنی سنوگا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبور جا ہے باہم پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے مکنہ جدو اسی لرائی لڑائیں گے جی دے کھلاپی لڑائیں گے جی اسی بیجے پی دے کھلاپ لڑائیں گے وہ آمادی اس کے نوتے بھی بلاہم دا چھا نو بھی آمادی پاٹی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو اور سوری جو آمادی بھی دے لڑائیں گے وہ بیجے پی دے سکتی ہے جگ جی سنگ کیلے وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیان دے مائنے اور جیس تیکے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیڈیو حوری چوز دے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمبو بٹا کسان آپ کو تک جلے وال میرے نال لگا دا سرکار مکنہ منندی بھی جائے گے پوٹران جامر ایسی کرنی ایسی شانطی پوروک ناکہ دل آئے ہو جیس تریکہ دنال ایسی دادر ہیں اور او ساتھ ایسے بھی حملہ کر رہیں گے ایہوں سے حملہ کرنے بھی ساتھ لے لوٹ شانطی رکھن گے ایک سنوہ والی خرنے اوٹ لے ایسے لوٹ موتی والی خرنے اور پورے سنسار دے بچی میڈیا دے مادم دے رہیں ساڈی اگل جا رہے بہت بڑا لوٹ کنٹر ہے آدرہ لوٹ سنٹر دارے ہیں ایہوں سے حملہ کرنواش دے بچن گے بارا بوٹی بھائی ہوگی بارا بوٹی بھائی ہوگی ہے ایک کتا جا رہے ہیں ایک کتا نہیں کہندہ کہ موتی دیا بوٹا کرنے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ لیکن موتی دیتی ہے ایسی کی بہت چنگا رہے آدرہ لوٹ پھٹوٹا ننگی کر گیا ایک لوگ کنے سامیہ ایہے جیرے بیان بیجی فیلوں لوٹ دکھا رہے ہے ایک کدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی دوں ایک مٹیہ دیا میں جایڈی ہونٹن روپتن روپتن بیٹی میں جایڈی ہونٹن روپتن بیٹی دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کبھی سبند ناہا ہے ناہا ہے ناہا ہے لیکنے جنورا ہے جیرے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے ایک یہ ہم نے خا�м令 س pancakesار نواتا ہوں کے علم sighsصصصح چلی چانو meantроمس delivers ا 거야 ihrem حصہ اپنے مائنے اور جس دیکھ کے دنال انہوں ویڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سکرا جنا بیا ہوتی تاکہ کامرے میں جندر دنال پنک ایک بھائی نیوز ایڈین شمدو بڑھو موڈی دا گراف جان آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی ایڈہ سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رہی کہیں دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جدو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ of کندکٹ نو رہ گے سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پرلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دیگا لگی تیا بہت بڑی لگی تیا اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلا دے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گھر کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانترک تاکہ تاکہ پر پوری طرح شانتی پورپک تاکہ دے بچے یہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی آودی کال نو اس طریقے نہ رکھی اور رکھی جو ناکن سنگا تا پھر پٹاشت کرنا ساتی مجھوڑا جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہے دا کہہرے کی انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کہنا ساتھ جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جی دے کلاپی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جی اسی بھیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے او آمادی او سرکنو دے بھی بلا میں دے او آمادی پی دے کار سکتی ہے بھیجے پی دے او سرکنو آمادی میں دے لڑا گے او بھیجے پی دے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کیلے وال داشرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بایرال ہوری چوز دے دی اس پاس چی کرن جڑا بیا ہوتی تاکہ کامرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شنگو بڑا کسان آپ کو دلے وال میرے نال لگا کسان آپ کو دلے وال میرے نال لگا سرکار مانندی دی جائے اگر ایک چلک کیا کرے گی اور سرار چیہا سرار سرار ماندر دی وجہ کرکے مجھے کے گرام اوپر آگیا بیا ایک جہا سرگوائے اور ایک اندولنو وامپنتی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دے او سر موڈی میں لوگ سو چون شاہد ماندی دے سی موڈی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن سرکنو جندیا ایک اندولنو وامپنتی سی ایک جہا سرکار مانگے پندرہ سران دیگی ایک مانگلو لگو نہیں کرنا ایسی کوئی پہرے جی جام ناشی کرنی ایسی کتر بیانا ہے ایسی شانتی پوربکرنگ ایک دل آئے ہو جس طریقے دنے آسی لڑ رہے ہیں اور او سرکار ماندی ایک اوزے حملے کرنی بھی ایک اندولنو وامپنتی ایک اندولنو وامپنتی ایک اندولنو وامپنتی ایک سران بلی خرنگ ایک دل آئے ہو اور پورے سنسار دیوچ میڈیا دے مادم دے راہی ساڈیے گل جا رہی ہم دے رہا چال رہے ہیں بار پچھنگنی بہت بڑا لوٹ کلتر آترا لوٹ کلتر دارے ہیں ایسی کتر مانگے بارا بوڑی بھائی چھوٹو ہوا بارا بوڑی چھوٹو ہوا ایک کتا جارے ہیں ایک اندولنو وامپنتی ایک اندولنو وامپنتی ایک equation لیکن مطلع کریہ لیے بہت چنگنیک ا mindful بہت چنگن کا quero کیا توپنت cancer ایک جBACanس اندولنو وامgage ایک کوش دے ایک بتاری ایک Woah سٹو ہے جو اپنے دان دیME ن香港 مینگ ایک م ، ماندین ایک کرگا ا ، مینب سان طرح سات برورک تاکنہ ہمارے پہلے اوچھال رہی نہیں سان مرواکھ ای... ایاسی کنی آیا اسی دستر میں نو بی جی پی پر باریٹ جاناکے تھے جو دہست پندرہ دن کوڑ آور کیل Códo 콘ڈکٹنو رہ گے جو بارلیمینٹ لے دا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس پتایس کتا جارہا ہے پارلیمینٹ سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لئے گل گتی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پاند مہنے ہاتھوں آترا لوگ تنطرک سانو اتیوں نہیں دا پہنے دا تمویدی رو توتو ہے کہ لوگ تنطرک تنگا یہ توتو ہے اور پوریدر شانطی پوربکٹا جیلے بچنے ای ہی گال ہوں دیا ایسا ایسا نہیں کہندہ کہ ایسایییی آپ دیگا لوگ تکٹا ہوں تنی کنا رکھی پھرو رکھی جلو نابدی سنونا تفر پٹا ایس کرنا سکی گا ایسا آپ بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہے تا کہہ رہی کیوننی شیعب ہے ایسام لگا رہے ہیں بیان بیڈی بیر لوگ تا اتیوں ایسی رہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا گی ایسی بیر ایسی کلاپ لڑا گے ایسی کلابی لڑا گے میں ایسا ایسی بیر ایسی کلاپی لڑا گے بیڈی بیر ایسی کلاپی لڑا گے ایسا ایسی لڑا گے ایسی بیڈی بیر لڑا گے نیکنے دیدروڑا جیسی بیان بیان میں بیان کے مائنے اور جس دیکھ دنال جو بیڈیو بیرل ہوری چوز دے بھی ااسبوعی جینا بیا ہوتا گے کامرے میں جندر دنال فنکٹ پہنک ڈین شمطہ بڑو مدی دا گراف جان آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دسر بینوں بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رکھیں دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگوں لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنوں رہگے جو تو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتہ جارہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گلکی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے دے پیجنے پانج مہنے ہوں سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گھر کر دینا سانو ہی تھی انہیں پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانطی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی کہ اسی آپ دی گال نوں پوستری کنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی ایک نام بام پنٹی تک کانگرسی ہیں کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شیحب ہے الزام لگا رہے ہیں میکنہ ساتھ جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیجی پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ ہمادی اسرکنوٹے بھی بلا مہنے دے سانو ہمادی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجی پی دے بیجی پی سانو اور سوری جو ہمادی دے لڑا گے جگی سنگ کلاپی دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیان دے مہنے اور جیسی دے نال انہ دی بیڈیو بیرل ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پاس چی کرن جدا بیا ہوتا گیا کیمرہ مین جندر دے نال پنک ایک پائی نیو کے دین شنگو بٹن کسان اکلو دے لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا مدلو کی لگا دے سرکار مدن مننگی بیجائے اگر ایک چلو چلا کیا کرے گی اگر ایک چلو چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرہ تیہا سرہ دی بجا کر کے مدن مننگی ایک جہا سکو ہے ایک جہا سکو ہے ایک جہا سکو ہے ایک جہا سکو ہے ایک جہا سکو ہے ایک اندولنو بامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں ایک بیجیکنو لڑا ازام لگا جا لوگ سو چون شاٹ مدن کار ہے ایک مدن کار ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن پمبرتہ کجا جاندیا مدن کیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا ایک اشتران جاندیا حملہ کر رہیں گے آتے ہو جے حملہ کرنے بھی بارتگیاں دس آتے لوگ شانٹی رکھن گے موتار نے پھر دستے ہو اے دیش دے لوگ سنابلی خارنے گے اوٹر دیش دے لوگ موتی بنی خارنے گے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیاں دے رہیں ساڈیہ گل جا رہے گے آتے رہے نے انہوں نا دی چلے نے کی بار پُچھنگنی آدمی دی موتار کرنے بہت بڑا لوگ کلتر ہے آتے را لوگ کلتر ہے بارا موتی بھی کو چھوٹھوں ہو گے بارا موتی چھوٹھوں ہو گے تب رو کی ہو گے یہ کیتا جا رہے ہیں اے اے جلہ بیان بیڈیو لو دھتا کھا رہے ہے ویڈیو ہے ایک کدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تک اور جو لوگ کی دے گے ایک مدیہ رہا ہے میں جیڑی ہوئی سباند نہ ہائے نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہاں شانٹ بندے کہہ رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے ہملے شانٹی پوروک ٹاکھنال ساتھ دے لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانٹی نال ساتھ سوکسوکسوکسان مرواکے ایک مدیہ رہا ہے جان آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی ایتا سباندو بیجوپی جیس طریق کے دنوں سے چاہتے ہیں بام پنطیلے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہگے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سے اس تو پر لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ سے بچانا ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں بار بچان گئی چار مہینے پہلے دے پر میں پندر مہینے ہوں آدرا لوگ طرقار ساتے منگ پتران دے گوڑ کر دینا سانو اتیوں نہیں دا پہنے دا تمو دی رو چھوٹ ہوئے گی لوگ طرق دنگا یہ چھوٹ ہوئی ہے پوری طرح شانٹی پوربکٹا آجے دے بچا ای ہی گال ہوں دییا ایتا ای میں ایسے نہیں کہیں دا ایسی آونی کا ورطاکٹا ہوتنی کنہ رکھی جیسے ایک دنال بیڈیو بیرل ہوری چوز دے بھی آسپا سیکرن جنا بیا ہوتا گیا جندر دنال پنک پہنے نیو سینڈین شمدو بٹو مدی دا گراب آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی ایتا سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رہی کہیں دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے پرلیمینڈ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پٹیس پرلیمینڈ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا کنون پرلیمینڈ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے دے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتھے منگ پتران دے گور کر دینا سانو ایتے ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سکوش لوگ تانتر کتا گا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانٹی پورپکٹا چاہی دے بچے ای ہی کال ہونڈی ہے کہ ایسی آب دیگل نو پوستری کنا رکھی جو ناکنی سنو گا پر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجبوری ہے بام پندھی تک کانگرسی ہے کہہ رہے کی ارنا دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے جیدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے اوہ آمادی اوہ شکنو دے بھی بلا مدید اچھا آمادی پر پٹی دے کار سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو اوہ شاہری جو آمادی مدید لڑا گے اوہ بیجے پی کار سکتی ہے جگ جیسنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے ایس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیڑیو پائیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اص پر سیکرن جڑا بیا ہوتیتا گیا جندر دنال کسان آمادی کلیوال مدید لڑا ایسا مدید کلیوال سکتی ہے سرکار مدید لڑا مانندی کلیوال سکتی ہے چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرا تیہا سردی بجا کرکے مدید لڑا اپر آمادی ایک جہا سکوائے ایک جہا سکوائے دلی آئے ہیں ایک بیجے پی مدید لڑا لوگ سو چون شاہد مدید لڑا اچھا ہے میں بہاں منطحت ہی ہے لیکن مدید لیڈی ویصلی بہت چنگاہ رہی اجلی آئے گیا آوی دلی ایک کدوں کیا ایسی اور کی کیا ایسی لوگ ایسی اور کی کیا کرے گیا میں بیجا کلیوال سکتی ہے کسان بہت مدید لڑا جیرے آہاملے ہو رہے ایسا دیتے ہملے شانتی پروگٹاگنا ساتھ لگے لوں چل رہے نہیں سانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اصحان مرواکے یہ جیرہ کو نہیں بیانا ہے ہمجھندی کو اس مدیرہ گراب جون آیا سی کے نہیں آیا سی 10 منو بی جپی جس طریق کے دنالا ہے جس طریق کے دنالا ہے جس طریق کے دنالا ہے ایک اس واجہ جاگری کے جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ او کندکٹنو رہ گے جو دو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا ہے جارہا ہے یہ پٹیس سے پاریمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا جائی دا سی کنون پاریمنٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لئے گلکتی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پر میں پندر مہنیا تھوں آدرا لوگ طرق ساتھ منگ پترنا دے گوڑ کر دینا سانو ایسے اونے دا پندہ تمو دیرو توتو ہے کہ لوگ طرق دنگہ بہت سیکنے درورا جیسے کل دیسنٹ کردے وال دسرے سکے اس سے ہمارے بیاں دے مہنے اور جس دیکھ دنال انہوں بیڈیو بایرل ہوئی چوز دے بھی اسباز سے کرنا دیا بہاں جندر دنال بھنک پہیں نیو سے دین شمطوں بات مدیدہ گراف آیا ایسی کی نہیں آیا سی ایسے بنا بیجہ بھی بیجہ بھی کہ کہن دے کہ بام پندید ہے کانگر سی سپورٹ ہے جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ of کندکٹنو رہگے جو پارلیمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہیدا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ کے وچانا ہے اس رکھے دیکھ گا لگیتی ہے بہت بڑی گا لگیتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے منگ پترنا دیکھوڑ کر دینا سانو ہی تھی ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا پر پوری ترا شانٹی پور بکٹا چاہیدے بچے ای ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آپ دی کال نوں پوستری کنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغدی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبور جاہی ہے ایسے لوگ سرنا بلی کھر ملے ایسے لوگ موٹی ونی کھر ملے اور پورے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادم دے رہی ساڈی اگل جاہی ہے بہت بڑا لوگ کانٹر ہے آترہ لوگ کانٹر ہے ایسے لوگ کانٹر ہے بارا بوڑی بھائی جو چھوٹو ہوگی بارا بوڑی چھوٹو ہوگی ہے ایسے کتا جاہی ہے انو کی مندے نہیں ایسے کتا نہیں کہندہ اے ہملے سانتی پروگ داگنا ساتھ لوگ لنو چھال رہے ہیں سانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سوکس ساتھ مرواکے یہ جرا کونہی بھی آنا ہے موٹی دا گراب جان آیا اسی کے نہیں آیا اسی ایسے بھی نو بھی جاہی ہے جس طریقت کتا جاہی ہے بام پنتی دے کانگرس کتا ہے اتنی ملے کسوال جاہی ہے جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑوں کندکٹنوں رہگے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا ہے جارہا ہے یہ پر تیس پر پاریمینٹ سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سے اس تو پر لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پاریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لئے گل کتی ہے ایسی مانگ پتر سرکارنو چار مہینے پہلے دے پر ایسا پاند مہینے ہاتھوں آترا لوگ تنطرح ساتے مانگ پترہ دے گور کرتا ہے نا سانو اتنائے دا پہنے دا تمو دیرو توتو ہے کہ لوگ تنطرح تنگا یہ توتو ہے اور پوری طرح شانتی پوروکٹا جا لے بچے یہی گالہوں دی ہے اے میں ایسا نہیں کہندہ کہ ایسا ہونٹی بیاتکٹا ہو تنیی کنا رکھی رہا رکھی جلو نابدی سنگی ماء تفر پتر حکرنا سکی گا انہوں سبام پنتی تک انگرسی ہیں تا کہہ رہے گی انہ دی شید ہے انجام لگا رہے گی بیان بیجرر لوگ تا اتنائے گے جیدہ گلاپی لگا رہے گی جیدہ گلاپی لگا رہے گے انہوں سے بھیئے نہیں بھیشا پی ایک جیسنٹ چلابیات تسترے سیکئے اس کے ہم لی Euros اسے بیوتٹی مستیدی جانتے ہیں اے ایک پی جا رہکتے ہیں اینہوں سے بھیے پی پی جا پی یا بارم پنڈی میں کھانکرسی بات ہے تایمنگوں لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنوں رہ گے جو پارلیمینڈ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینڈ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہیدا سی کنون پارلیمینڈ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کیتی ہے بہت بڑی گل کیتی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے منگ پتر نا دے گھر کر دی نا سا نو اتھے انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا پوری طرح شانٹی پور بکٹا آچے دے بچے ای ہی گل ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آپ دیگل نوں پوست ریکنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناگوں سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبوڈ ہو جائے کنون بام پندھی دے کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہرے کی انہ دی شہب ہے ایلزام لگا رہے نے مکنہ جیدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا گے جیسی بیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اسٹر کنو تبھی بلا مدہ چھا نو بھی آمادی پاٹی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو اور سوری جو آمادی بھی دے لڑا گے جو بیجے پی کر سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کلی وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس دیکھے دن آل انہ دی بیڈیو پائیرل ہوری چوز دے بھی آس پر سیکرن جڑا بیا ہوتی تا گیا کیمرہ میں جندر دن آل پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شاہدو بڑھن کسان آکل کلی وال میرے نال لگا دی دا مدہ کی لگا دے سرکار مدہ مانندی بھی جائے اگر ایک چھوٹن چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرار چیہا سران دی بجا کر کے مطلیہ گرام بہت اوپر آگیا بیا ایک چیہا سکوائے اور ایک اندولنو وامپن تھی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دن ایک بیڈیو جو لگا جائے لوگ سو چون شاہد مدہ کی رہی مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نشتی کرنا لیکن سپمبرتا کی جانتا جانتا جانتا جانتا مدی کیا مانگا نہیں کیا کرلے ایک چیہا سکا کرے گا مانگے پندرہ سران دی گی اگر مانگا لوگ لگو نہیں کرنا پھر ایسی کوئی بھی رہے جی جانتا جانتا جانتا ایسی شانطی پوربکن کھانا لائے ہو جیس طریقہ دن ایسی لڑھ رہے ہیں اور او ساتھ ایسی حملہ کر رہے ہیں ایہوں سے حملہ کرنے بھی دس ساتھے لوگ شانطی رکھن گی پھر دس شو ایک دیش دے لوگ سنابلی کھانے گے او دے شاہد لوگ موٹیبنی کھانے گے اور پھر سنسار دے بچھ میڈیا دے مدیم دے رہی ساتی اگل جانے ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو میں جیس طریقہ ہوتا ہوں ایک مدیر میں جیس طریقہ ہوتا ہوں کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہوئے شاہد بندے کہہ رہے ہیں لیکنے جلو رہا ہے جیسے اہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے حملے شانطی پوربکن کھانا لائے لوگوں کو چل رہے ہیں شانطی نال ساتھ سو ایسی شانطی مرواکے اگر تو دہ بے آنا ہوں ایسی بالنجندی کو سو ایسی ویڈھو بیٹھا بھی جیس طریق کے دنو جانے بارم پنتی تینے کانگرز اس پورٹ ہے تائیمینی فلیہ کسوال جاکری جو دس پندرہ دن کوئڑ و کندکٹنو رہے گے جو باری منتزا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پرطیش کتا ہے جارے ایک پرطیش سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سلو اس طور پرلہ کتنا ہے کیا پارلیمنٹ میں بچا رہا ہے ایسا کے لئے گلگیتی ہے. ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں بار پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پنے مہنے ہاتھوں. آدرا لوگ طرق. سرکار ساتھیں منگ پتران دے گوڑھ کرتے ہیں نا. سانو ایسے نہیں دا پہنے دا. تو موڈی رو تھوڑھ کی لوگ طرق دنگا. یہ تھوڑھ ہوئی ہے. اور پوری طرح شانتی پور بکٹا جی لے بچے. ایہی جیسے ہمارے بیان دے مہنے اور جس دیکھے دنال انہوں ویڈیو بیرال حوری چوز دے بھی آسپا سیکران جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کامرمین جندر دنال بھنکہ ایک بھئی نیوز دین شمدو بٹن. موڈی دا گراب آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی. ایہ دس سر میں نوں بی جیپی. بی جیپی ایک ایہی کہن دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے. ٹائمینگ نوں لے کے سوال جاگری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ of کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جو تو پارلیمینڈ دا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے. ای پٹیس پارلیمینڈ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی. کنون پارلیمینڈ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگا لگیتی ہے. بہت بڑی لگیتی ہے. ایہ اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے آنے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں. سرکار ساتھے منگ پتران کھوڑ کر دی نا سنوی تھی انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانتی پوربکٹا اچھے دے بچے ای ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی ایسی آو دی کال نوں پوستری کنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تو پھر پٹا اشت کرنا ساتھی مجبوڈ جا ہے. بامپند کی تک انگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب پہنچانی ہے الزام لگا رہے ہیں. دو ایسی لڑھای لڑھاگے یہاں پھر پٹا رکھاتی ہے. بیجی پی دے ہوں دا ایسی بیڈیو بیڈیو بیڈیو دا لڑھاگے جگی سنگ کھلے وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مہنے اور جس تک دنال انہیں بیڈیو بیڈیو بایرل ہو رہی چلو اس دے بھی اسباس اس Tahin جدہ بیا ہوا و ہی دیتا گیا کامرین جندر تناہ پنک ایک پایی choose ویڈین شغلو گڈر کیسان عاد کردانے گا خدایا جارے اس وضہ مدلو کی لگتا ہے سرکار مدھن منند جیجای ہے پہلے چلک کیا کرے گی اور سراد تحا� سرادی رام اندر دی وجہ کرکے مطیعہ گرا باتے اہم پر آگیا بیا ہے ایک مطلع ہوں گرافظ لے کرنا بیا ہوں آن گولنو بام پانٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے جنس بوٹ ہے ایک بیجیکر ملد ازام لگائے لوگ سو چون شاہد بندے کرے یہ موڈی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن اس پمبردہ کی جانتے ہیں موڈی کیا یہ منگا نہیں کرلے اسے اتنے کرے گا مگے پندرہ سو آتے ہیں منگا لوگ لگو نہیں کرنا اسی کوئی بھی رہے جیسی جانتے ہیں اسی کرنی اتنے پوٹ ہے بیان ہے یہ میں نہیں ہے میں وہی مدہ سے رابضی کال کریں ایسی شانتی پوربکی نقیدہ لائے ہو جیس طریقے دنے ایسی لڑھ رہے ہیں اور اس سے بھی حملہ کر رہے ہیں آتے ہو جے حملہ کرنے نہیں برتینا ساتے لوگ شانتی رکھن گی پھر دستے ہو ایک دیش دے لوگ سنابلی کھانے گے اتنے دیش دے لوگ موڈی بنی کھانے گے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچی میڈیا دے مدیم دے رہیں ساتی اگل جا رہے ہیں اتنے دے آ چال رہے ہیں بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آتے را لوگ کانتر ہے ایسی شانتی بھی کارنواش دے بچن گے بارہ موڈی بھائی رو چھوٹو ہو گئی بارہ موڈی بھائی رو چھوٹو ہو گئی پھر کی ہو گئے پھر کتا جا رہے ہیں انو کی من دے نہیں ایسے میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ کہ موڈی دیا بوٹا کرنے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ نامرا مطلعہ جا رہے ہیں لیکن موڈی دیش دے ایسی گی شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اسان مروا کے ایجرہ تو نہیں بیانا ہے ایسی موڈی دا گراب جان آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بھی جا بھی جس طریق کے دنال ایسی جا رہے ہیں بارہ موڈی بھائی بھائی بارہ موڈی دے کانگرس اس پورٹ ہے ٹائمی انو لیکن سوال جا گری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہ گئی جو دو بارلمینٹ سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس طبح پر تیس کیتا ہے جارےہا ہے ای پر تیس پر تیس پر بارلمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سوال تو بہلہ کرنا چاہی دا ایسی کنون پارلمینٹ سے بچانا ہے ایسی موڈی گرل گئی اسی مانگپتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلا دے پر مہنے دون آدرا لوگ طرقار ساتھ مانگپترنا دے گرکار دینا سانو اتو نہیں دا تموڈی رو توو سوال کی لوگ طرق دنگا یہ توو پھر بڑھا ہے اور پوری طرق شانٹی پور بہتا ہے جیرے بچے یہی کال ہوندی ہے یہ تیسی مانگپتر نو تیسی اوٹنی کنہ رکھی تورہ رکھی کیلو نب دی سنوی با پھر پٹا اچ کرنا ساکی مجھے بہلے جا کنال پانتی تک کانگرسی ہیں تا کہہرے گیوڑن دی شہب ارسام لگا رہی بیان بیجے پیر لوگ موڈی دا گراف جان آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر بنو بی جیپی بی جیپی کہہ رکھیں دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نلے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹننو رہگے جو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہیدا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گلکی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے آنے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے مانگ پترنا دے گور کر دی نا سانو ہی تھی ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کی تانگا تانچا پر پوری ترا شانطی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آپ دی گال نوں پوست رکھی نا رکھی جو ناگ بھی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجھے بہن پن تھی کہ کانگرسی ہیں کہہ رہے کہ اُنہ دی شیعب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیجی پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ ہمادی ہی اسکنو دے بھی بلاہمادی ہمادی پی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجی پی دے بیجی پی ہمادی میں لڑا گے وہ بیجی پی دے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کیلے وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بایرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا ہوا دیتا گیا کامرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شاہدو بڑھوں کسان اکل کلای وال میرے نالے کا طرح کلے لے گا دیں سرکار مادی مانندی بیجائے اگر ایک چھوز چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرہ تیہا سرے دنال پنکہ ایک بیجائے گا ایک جہا سکوا ہے دلی آئے ہیں پہنے دیتے ہیں لوگ سو چون شاہد بندے کرتے ہیں یہ مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نشتی کرنا لیکن اس پنپر تاکی جانتے ہیں وہ دیگہ مانگان ایک اکن بڑھ لے تیسی اچھا کرے گا مانگے مانگانو لگو نہیں کرنا ایسی کوئی پھرے جی اس طرح نیو کیا کرنا ایسی کوئی مانگان نہیں ہے ایسی کوئی مانگان نہیں ہے ایسی کوئی مانگان نہیں ہے ایسی شانطی پوربکن اکن دل آئیو جیس طریقے میں ایسی لڑ رہے ہیں اور او ساتھ ایسی حملہ کر رہے ہیں ایک نید رہا ہے جیسا ہملے ہو رہے ہیں ایسا دیتے اے ہملے شانطی پوربکن تاکنال ساتھ لگی لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانطی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اکسو ایسان مروا کے ایسے دیکھنا پڑھائے بیانہا ہے ایسی موٹیرہ گراب آیا سی ایسی ایسے میں او بیچا پی جیس طریق کے دنولی ایسی جانتے ہیں کہری کہ دے کہ بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے اس پورت ہے ڈائمیگنو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا جارہا ہے ایک پر تیس پر تیس پر بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون بارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لگا لگتی ہے ایسا کے لگا لگتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نون بار پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پر ایسا پندرہ مہنے ہاتھوں آترا لگتن ترکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گوڑکار چاہی دا سانو تھی انہوں لیکن دا تمو دیرو تھو تھی لگتن ترکٹا گا یہ تھو تھی ہوئی ہے پر پوری طرح شانتی پوربکٹا آجے لے بچا ای ہی کال ہوں دیا یہ تھی ایسا نہیں کہیں دا کہ ایسی آمیگا لگتا ہوں تھی کنہ رکھی جس دیکھ دنال انہوں بیڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سیکران جدا بہا ہوں دیتا گا کامرمین جندر دنال بھنکہ ایک بھائی نیوز ایڈین شمدو بڑھو موڈی دا گراف آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ای دس سیر بنو بیجے پی بیجے پی ایک ایری کیا دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نولے کے سوال جا کری کہ جہدو داس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہگے جو تو پارلیمینٹ دا سیرشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے نا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگا لگی تی ہے بہت بڑی گا لگی تی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے ہوں سرکار ساتے منگ پتر نا دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بچے ای ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آوڈی کال نوں پوستری کنہ رکھی اے پڑھو رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساڈی مجھے بہنوں جا ہے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں اگری بیدیو پیڑھا گا تو کہہرے کہ اوننا دیشہب ہے الزام لگا رہنے میں کنا ساڈی جدو اصلی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جی دے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیڈیو پیڑے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی او سکنو تبھی بلا بیڑھا مہنے باڑی دے کر سکتی ہے بیڈیو پیڑے سانو آساوڈی جو آمادی میں دے لڑا ہی حصول کرنا چکے گئے اللہ ہی آئی ہے پہلی دے جانissors بی جگہزام ل گیا لوگ سو چون کہ شاہد مندے کر دیں راج نچھ تک اسٹا کتنے والے مانگان اللہ آپ دیکھیںیدی ایک ایک ککھ رہا گے پندرہ سو clothing بھی ہے نہیں کرنا بھی گئے جو ہی مانگان ہے ایک راب دی گئے شانتی پوربکرنا قیدہ لائے ہو جیس طریقے دنیا ایسی لڑھ رہے ہیں اور او ساتھ ایسے حملہ کر رہیں گے آتے ہو جے حملے کرنے بھی ساتھے لوگ شانتی رکھن گے موتار نے پھر دستے ہو ایک دیش دے لوگ سنابلی خرنے گے اوٹر دیش دے لوگ موتی بنی خرنے گے اور پورے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادم دے رہیں ساتھ یہ گل جا رہے ہیں ایک بار پچھنگنی ایک دیش دے بیجا بھی جیس طریق کے دنیا رہے ہیں ایک بار پچھنگنی بامپنطیدہ کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جا گری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوٹر کندکٹنی رہے گے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اُس طبہ پٹیس کتا جا رہے ہیں ایک پٹیس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تک شروع ہونا سکتا اُس طبہ لکھتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکارنو چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پندرہ مہنے ہوں آترا لوگ تنٹرک سانو ایسی انہوں بھی دا تمو دیرو توتو ہے کہ لوگ تنٹرکٹنگا یہ توتو ہوئی ہے اور پوری طرح شانطی پوربکٹا آجائے لے بچا ای ہی کال ہوں دییا ایتا ای میں ایسی نہیں کہیں دا کہ ایسی آپ دیگا اوٹرکٹا ہوں ایسی انہوں بھی کنہ رکھی اوٹرکٹنگا رکھی ایک دنال انہوں بیڈیو بایرل ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سیکران جا رہا ہے اوٹر تاکہ کامرمین جندر دنال پنک ایک بھائی ڈین مدی دا گراف آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایتا سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی یہ کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جا کری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پرلیمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس پرلیمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پرلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کیتی ہے بہت بڑی گل کیتی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہینے پہلے دے پیجنے پانج مہینے تھوں سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گھور کر دینا سانویت سی ہونائی نبہین دا سی کس لوگ تانٹر کتانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانٹی پوربکٹا چاہی دے بچا یہی گل ہون دی ہے کہ اسی کہ اسی آو دی گل نو اوست ریکنا رکھی اوڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنگوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبوہ جائے بام پن کی تک کانگرسی ہے دا کہرے کی انہتی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کن نا سا یہاں مطلب کی لگا دے سرکار مجھا مانندی جائے اگر ایک چلک کیا کرے گی اور سرار چیہا سران دی بجا کر کے مجھے کے گرام اوپر آگیا بھائے ایک جہا سکوائے اور ایک اندولنو بام پن تھی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دن اور اسر مجھے گن لوگ سو چون شاہد مجھے جائے اسی مجھے بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن سپمبرتاک جاندیا مجھے گا اوپر لیش کے لوگ موتی بنا کرنے گے اور پہلے سر دی بچ میڈیا دے مدم دے رہی ساڈی اگل جائے ساڈی آج چال رہے نے اندولنو بغنان دے چلے نے کی بار پچھنگنی دی موتا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کنتر ہے آترا لوگ کنتر دارے ہے اینو چاہی کرنا ماشدے بارا بور دی بھای بھای حتی دی بھی بارا بور دی بھای تو بہت بہت بہت بہای شاٹ بندے کا رہا ہے کہ جیسے آہ ہملے ہو رہے ہیں نے ساتھے دے اے ہملے شانتی پوروک ٹاکنا ہوں ساتھے لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانتی نال ساتھ سوکسو اسان مرواکے یہ جیسے بندوں بیٹھا پی جو ایاسی کے نہیں آئیسی ایسے بندوں بیٹھا پی جیسے تریک کے دنال سی چھانتے ہیں کہہری کہہری کہیں دے کہ بام پندی تھی کانگرس بیٹھ ہے جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے جو باریویمینٹسر سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بعد پتیس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پتیس باریویمینٹسیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا جائی دا سی کنون پاریویمینٹسر سی چانا ہے ایسی ایک دنال ساتھے بندوں جانی گل گتی اسی منگپتر سرکارنو چار مہینے پہلے دے پی ایسے بندوں بیٹھنے ہوں جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پاریویمینٹسر سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بعد پتیس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پتیس باریویمینٹسر سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے لگتنا جائی دا سی کنون پاریویمینٹسر سی چانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل گتی ہے ایسی منگپتر سرکارنو چار مہینے پہلے دے پی ایسی منگپتر سرکارنو ایسی منگپتر سرکارنو چار مہینے پہلے دے پیجنے پانج مہینے ہوں سرکار ساتے منگپترنا دے گھر کر دینا سانو ایسے ہوں نہیں دا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ دانتر کی طاقہ پر پوری طرح شانتی پوربکٹا اچھے دے بچے ای ہی گل ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آو دی گلنو پوستریکنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاشت کرنا ساتی جیدو اسی لیڈائی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لیڈائی لڑا گے جیسی بیڈیو پیڈے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اور سرکنو دے بھی آمادی پارٹی دے کر سکتی ہے بیڈیو پیڈے سانو آمادی پیڈے لڑا گے وہ بیڈیو پیڈے کر سکتی ہے جگ جیسنگ جلے وال داسرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مہینے اور جیس دیکھے دنال جیسی بیڈیو بیرل ہوڑی سی اس پورے بھی ایس پر سیکرن جڑا گا گیا کائمرامین جندردنال پنکہ پائی نیو کے دین کسان آکی لڑا گا دیدا مدلو کی لے کر دیدا سرکار مہینا مہینن دید جائے انگری چلوٹل چلاکی کرے گی اور سرطی حاصر دید جیسی بیڈیو بڑا اپنے گا اپنے گا ایک حاصر گوائے اگر آمادی آمادی اور او ساتھ سے حملہ کر رہیں گے آتے ہو جے حملہ کرنے نہیں برتیاں ساتھے لوگ شانٹی رکھنگی پھر دستے ہو اے دیش دے لوگ سنابلی کھانے گے اوٹر دیش دے لوگ موٹی بنی کھانے گے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادم دے رہیں ساڈیے گل جا رہیں گے بار پچھنگنی دوڑا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کھانتر ہے آتے را لوگ کھانتر ہے بار پچھنگ گے بارہ موٹی بھائی دیکھنے ہوگی بارہ موٹی بھائی دیکھنے ہوگی پہلے کتا جا رہے ہیں اے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ کہ موٹی دیا بوٹا کرنے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ نامرا مطلعہ جا رہے ہیں لیکن موٹی دیش رہی ہے ایسی گی بہت چنگہ رہے ہیں اوٹر دیش دے اوٹر دنگی کرکے اے اے جلا بیان بیڈیو لوگ دکھا رہے ہے ایک قدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی میں جیڑی ہوئی سپاچتی کی ایک مدیہ ہے میں جیڑی ہوئی سپاچتی کرکے دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہونا شاٹھ بندے کہہ رہے ہیں لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے ہیں اے ہملے شانتی پوروکٹ اگنہ ساتھ لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانتی نال ساتھ سوکٹ سوکٹ ایسان مرواکے ایسی موٹی را گراب آیا ایسی کی نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بیجا پی جیس طریق کے دنو ایسی جانے جیڑے کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنتی لے کانگرسی سپورٹ ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جا گری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہے گے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہی دا سی ایسی مانگپتر سرکار نو بار پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پندرہ مہنے آتو آترا لگتن طرح ساتھ مانگپترہ دے گورکار جنینا سنو ایسے اونہ دا بھی نا تمو دیرو تھوٹو کی لگتن طرح دنگا یہ تھوٹو ہوئی ہے پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپکٹا آجہ دے بچے ایسی کیا لہوں دی ایسے میں ایسے نہیں کہندا ایسے ہمارے بیان دے مانے اور جیسے ایک دنال بیڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سکرنج دا بہاں جندر دنال بھنکہ ایک بھی نیوز ایڈین شمدو بٹو مدی دا گراف آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بیجیپی بیجیپی ایک ایریکن دے کہ بام پندی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری جدو داس پندرہ دن سیدہ سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پٹس پرلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا کنون پرلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گلکی تی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے دے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گور کر دینا سانو ایسے ہونائی نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ دانتر کٹانگا اور پوری طرح شانٹی پور بکٹا اچھے دے بچا ای ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آوڈی کال نو اوز تریکنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوگا تا پھر پٹس کرنا سا دی مجبوڑا جائے بامپندھی تک کانگرسی ہے دا کہہ رہے کیونا دی شیعب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے مکنہ جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے بیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے اوہامدی و اشکنو دے بھی بلا میں دے چھانو بیجے پی دے کلاپی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے سانو اوہامدی میں دے لڑا گے اوہ بیجے پی دے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے ایس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال اینہ دی ویڈیو بیڈیو بیرال ہونیچو ایس پر سی گرن جیڑا بیا ہونیٹا گیا کیمرہ میں جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی میوز ایڈین کسان ایک کلیوال میرے نال لے کلیوال سب پچھپا سرکار مکنو مانندی بیجایر اگر ایک چلک کیا کرے گی اور سراتی ہا سران دی رام اندر دی وجہ کر کے موٹی دا بہت اوپر آگیا با ایک جہا سکوا ہے دلی آئے ہیں پہنے جنس بیجے پی دنال لوگ سو چون راج نیتی کرنا لیکن کمپر تاکی جانتا جانتے ہیں اوپر یہ مانگا نہیں کرلے ایسی بہت کرے گے پندرہ سوان دیا کیسے اگر مانگا لوگ لگو نہیں کرنا پھر ایسی بھی رہے جیسے ایسی بھی رہے جیسے ایسی بھی مانگا نہیں کرنا ایسی بھی مانگا نہیں کرنا ایسی شانطی پوربکی دنال آئے جیس طریقے دنال ایسی لڑ رہے اور او ساتے بھی حملہ کر رہے گے ساتے لوگ شانطی رکھنگی پھر دستے ہو ایسی لوگ سنابلی خام لے اوپر ایسی لوگ موٹی ونی خام لے اور پھر ایسی سمسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے رہیں ساڈی اگل جانے کی بار پچھنگنی ایسی آدمی دی موتا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آدرا لوگ کانتر ہے ایسی بھی پچھنگی بارا بوڑی بھی چھوٹو ہوگی لیکنے جنورا جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے لے ساتے دے اے حملے شانطی پوروک ڈاگنال ساتے لوگوں کو چل رہے نے شانطی نال ساتہ ساتی وکسو اسان مرواقب ایسی موتی راگراب آیاسی کی نہیں آیاسی دستے بندو بیجا بھی جس طریق کرنال سی بام پندی دے کانگرس تیار تائمیگینو لے کسوال جاگری اس پندرہ دن کوڈ او کندکٹنو رہ گے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا ہے جارہا ہے ایک پر تیس پر بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سے اس تو پر لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون بارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے اس لگ کے لگ کے لگ کے لگ کے لگ جارہی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں پر پچھنگنی چار مہینے پہلہ دے پر اہنے پندر مہینے ہوں سیلیوں جو ساپنڈرہ دن کوڈ کندکٹنو رہ گے جو تو پرلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا جارہا ہے ایک پر تیس پر پرلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پر لگنہ چاہی دا سی کنون بارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے اس لگ کے لگ کے لگ کے لگ کے لگے اس رکہ پر بڑی لگ کے لگ کی تیس ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہینے پہلہ دے پہنیпہ ایجنے پر اہنے پمین دوں چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنا ہے پانج مہنے ہاتھوں سرکار ساتھے مغبطران دے گھر کر دینا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانٹی پورپکٹانچے دے بچے یہ ہی کال ہوں دیا کہ ایسی کہ ایسی آپ دی کال نوں پوست ریکنہ رکھی پڑھو رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھیں مجبور جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسنیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے اے الزام لگا رہے包括 باخرینہ ساتھ جہ دوسرحدہ لڑان گے جی دے کلاپر لڑا ہی لڑین گی جی ایسی بیجے پیدے کلاپلڑا لڑا گے انہوں ہما دی اس اکڑنو دے بلاہم دی سانو آ کے فاری دے قیر سکتی ہے بیجے پیدے بیجے پیدی سانو اور سوری جو ہما دی دے لڑان گے جگی سنگ چلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس تکے دنال انہوں بیڈیو باہرال ہوئی چیو اس نے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا جنڈر دنال پنکہ ایک بھائی نیو کے دین شاہدو بڑھو کسان آکوٹی ایک جلیوال میرے نال لیکن دا سرکار مانندی بیجائے اگر ایک چلکیہ کرے گی اور سرام اندر دی وجہ کرکے موٹی کا گراہ بہت اوپر آگیا باہر اور ایک اندولنو وامپنتی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دیتا ہے ایک بیڈیو کے موٹی میں لوگ سو چوں شاٹ بندے چاہتے ہیں پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے راہی ساڈیے گل جاہی ایک بار پچھنگنی آدمی دی موٹا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کنطر ہے آدرہ لوگ کنطر دارے ہیں اینوں جاہی کرنواشتے بچن گئی بارہ بوڑی بھائیوں دھوٹو ہوئے گی بارہ بوڑی دھوٹو ہوئے گی اے کتا جاہ رہے ہیں انو کی من دینے اے دے اے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ کہ موٹی دی آب بوٹا کرنا بھی میں کتا نہیں کہندہ نامرا مصدرہ جاہ رہے ہیں لیکن موٹی دی جیڑی ایسی گی بہت چنگہر ہے اے ایسی آدمی دیرے دھوٹا نگیہ کر کے لوگ کنسا بھی آدمی دیرے اے جیڑا بیان بیڈیو لوگ دیتا ہے ایک قدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو ایک بار پچھنگا میں جیڑی ہی پچھنی کر کے دیہا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہوں لیکن اے جلو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے حملے سانتی بروگٹا اگنا ساتھ لوگوں کو چال رہے نہیں سانتی نال ساتھ سو اکسو اسان مرواکے ایسی موٹی دا گراب جان آیا سی کہ نہیں آیا سی ایسی بندو بیڈیو بھی ایسی جیڑے کہہ رہی کہ اندیدے بام پنٹی کہ کانگرسی سپورٹ ٹائمی انو لیکس واجہ جا کری جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوڈ کندکٹنو رہ گے جو دو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طبح پٹیس کیتا جارے ایک پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہوں اس طبح لگتنا جائی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ سے بچانا ہے ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پرلانے پہ جنے some independence ایکا نہیں آیا اسی ایسے بندو بیڈیو بھی بیڈیوپی کہہ رہی کہ اندیدے بام پنٹی جو تیمیکنو لیکس واجہ جا کری جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوڈ کندکٹنو رہگے جو دو پارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طبح پٹیس کیتا جارے ایک پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہوں اس طبح لگتا جائی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ سے بچانا ہے اگر کار ساتھ منگ پتران دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھی انہیں نا پہندا سیکوزت لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانتی پورپک تانچے دے بچے ای ہی گالے ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی اوڈی گالنو اوڈی کینا رکھیئے بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹا اش کرنا ساتھی مجھب ہو جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں اتا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے مکرنا جدو اسی لیگہ لڑا گے جیدے خلافی لڑا گے جیسی بھیجے پیدے خلاف لڑا گے وہ ہمادی و ہمادی و اسکنو تی بھی بلا مدید سانو بھی بہتی دے کر سکتی ہے بھیجے پیدے بھیجے پیدے ہمادی مدے لڑا گے تو وہ بھیجے پیدے سکتی ہے جگ جیسنگ کیلے وال داشرے سے کے اس پورے بیاندیں مائنے اور جس تک دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بائرال ہوری چوز سے بھی اسباسی کرنج جڑا بیا ہوتیتا گیا کامرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیوز کے دین شمبوٹ ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں بار پچھنگینی چار مہینے پہلے دے پے رہے پاند مہینے تھوں آدرا لوگ تنٹر کار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گوڑھ کر دیں گے نا سانو اتیوں نہیں دا پہنے دا سکھو ایک لوگ تنٹرک دنگا پوری در شانٹی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بیچے ای ہی گال ہوں دییا ای میں ایسے نہیں کہیں دا ایسے ہمارے بیان دے مائنے اور جس دیکھ دنال انہوں بیڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی آسپا سیگرن جدہ بیا ہوتا گیا کامرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیوز کے دین شمبوٹ موڈی دا گراف آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ای دس سر میں نو بیجے پی بیجے پی کہہ رہی کہیں دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نولے کے سوال جا کری کہ جہدوں داس پندرہ دن جو پارلیمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کی تھی بہت بڑی گل کی تھی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنے پانج مہنے دو سرکار ساتے منگ پترانے کے گھور کر دینا سانو اتھی انہیں نا پہندا سیکوشت لوگ تانتر کتانگا اور پوری طرح شانطی پورب کتانج دے بچا ای ہی گل ہوں دییا کہ ایسی آوڈی گلنو اوز تریکنہ رکھی اور رکھی جو ناکنی سنوں گا تو پھر پٹا اش کرنا سا دی مجھے بہنوں جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کیونن دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے جیدو ایسی لیڈائی لڑا گے جیدے خلافی لڑا گے جیسی بھیجے بھیکھلی خلاف لڑا گے اوہ امرادی اشکنو دے بھی بلا بھی امرادی پٹی دی فکر سکتی ہے بھیجے بھیکھلی سانو اوہ امرادی بھیکھلی لڑا گے تو وہ بھیجے بھیکھلے سکتی ہے جگیسن کلی وال داسرے سکے ایس پوری بیاندے مائنے اور جیسی ایک دنال کامیر میں ا gap اہ like اے ہم لے شانٹی دے شانٹی پوروک تاکنہ ساتھے لوگوں کو چل رہنے پندرہ سولان دیا گی شانٹی نال ساتھ سو اکسو کوئی اسان مرواکے یہ دے کو نہیں بیانا ہے ایسی موتی دا گراب جان آیا ایسی کے نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بیجا پی جس طریق کے دنال ایسی چاہتے ہیں ایک ایریک اندے کی بام پندی دے کانگرس اسپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کسوال جاکری کی جو داس پندرہ دن ایسے لوگوں کو چل رہے گے جو پارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا ہے جارہا ہے ایک پر تیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سو اس تو پر لگتنا چاہی دا کنون پارلیمنٹ سے بچانا ہے ایسی اکری گلگی دیا ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نو بار پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلا دے پر ایسی پندر مہنے آتے ہیں ایسی لوگ طرق ساتھے منگ پتران دے گور کر دینا ایسی منگ پندر ایسی لوگ طرق دنگا اور پوری در شانٹی پور بکٹا چیلے بچا ایسی کال ہوں دیا ایسی میکسی نہیں کہندا ایسی ایسی ایسی بار پر تک تاہم کنہ رکھی پر رکھھی ایسی لوگناب دی سننگا تا پر پٹا اش کرنو سکینا مجھے بھی دے گا کنون پندی تک کانگسی ہے تا کہہ رہے گیورنا دی شہب ہے ایسی السام لگار ہے موڈی دا گراب آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایسی بہنوں بیجی پی بیجی پی کہہ رہے گا دے کہ بام پندی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نلے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹایس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹایس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گا لگی تی ہے بہت بڑی گا لگی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے دے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گھور کر دینا سانو ہی تھی انہیں نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانتی پورپک تانچے دے بچے ای ہی گال ہوں دیا کہ اسی کہ اسی کہ اسی آوزی گالنو اس طریقے نہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناکنی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجھے گا بامپنٹی تک کانگرسی ہے دا کہہ رہے گی انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لیڈا ہی لڑا گے جیدے خلاپی لیڈا ہی لڑا گے جیسی بیجے پیدے خلاپ لڑا گے او ہمادی او سکنو دے بھی ہمادی بھی بھی بھی دی او ہمادی مھی نہیں لڑا گے ہم بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی بھی جگی سنگ کیلے وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندی مائنے اور جیس طریقے دنال انہ دی video viral ہوئی چوز دے بھی اس پاس طریقرن جیڑا بیا ہوا دیتا گیا کیمرامیون جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دن شنبو بردو اسا ہنانے دارے گیا ایسا مطلب کی لگا دارے گیا سرکار مندہ منندی بجائے بھی اگر ایک چلکیہ کرے گی اور سرکہ تحاصر مسئے کے دور میں بھی آگیا بھی ایک جہا سببا ہے اگر ایک حاصر اگر آپ سلے کرنا بھی اور ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دیسا ایک بیجیک والا ازام لگا لوگ سو چون شاٹ مندائی کا بھی مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیٹ کی کرنا لیکن وہ دیگا ہاں بھنگا لیکن ورلے دیسی پندرہ سوان دیگا بھنگا لوگ لگو نیٹ کرنا پھر ایسی کوئی بھرے جی جام تناشی کرنی پھر ایسی شانتی پوربکن اگر آئے جیس طریق کے دنے ایسی لڑ رہے ہیں اور اُس سے بھی سرکار ہملا کر رہے ہیں ایک ہوں سے ہملا کرنے بھی ساتے لوگ شانتی رکھن گی ایک سرنابلی خرن لے اوہ تل ایسی لوگ موتی بنی خرن گی اور پورے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے رہی ساڈئے گل جا رہی ہملا کرنا بھنگا دے چلے نے کی بار پچھن گئی ایسی آدمی بھی موتا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کنتر ہے آترا لوگ سنٹر ہے ایسی شانتی ہے بارا موتی بھی ایسی بارا موتی بھی بھی بھی بھی ایک سیسشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اوہ تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ میں بچانا بھی ایسی بہت بڑی گل گئی ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گور کر دینا سانو ایسی ہونے بھی نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کی تانگا تانچا پوری طرح شانتی پورپکٹ آتی دے بچن ایسی بہتری کنا رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناکن سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبوہ جائے بامپنٹی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے گئی انھدی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کھلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بھیجے پیدے کھلاپ لڑا ہی اوہ آمادی اوہ آمادی بیجے پیدے جانو اوہ آمادی میں لڑا ہی اوہ بیجے پیدے کھلاپی جگ جیسنگ کھلے وال داشرے سکے ایس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال انھدی ویڈیو بیڑیو حوری چوز دے بھی اس پاسٹی کرن جڑا بیا ہوتیتا گیا کیمرمین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شمبو بڑا کسان آکل دنال ایدا مطلب کی لگا دے سرکار مطلبیان ایک جہا سکوائی ایک جہا سکوائی ایک جہا سکوائی ایک اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دن ایک بیجے کھلے جانو لوگ سو چوہن شاٹ بندے کھلے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن سٹمپر تاک جانے ایک آنگا لیتی سی ایک آنگا لیتی سی ایک آنگا لیتی سی ایک آنگا لیتی سی اور کی کی آسی اور کی کی آسی ایک بیجا لیتی ہے لیکنے جرورا ہے جیڑے آھہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے اے آہملے شانطی پروری طاقنا ساتھ لگئے لہ الخالرینے شانطی نال ساتھ سو سان مرواکے اے دیتے رہا نا مدیرہ گراب جان آیا اسی کی نہیں آیا اسی اتا سیوہ بہنو بیجا پی جس طریق کے دنوں او سی جانے جگی کہہ رکھندہ کہ بام پنتی کے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی انو لے گے تو these جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنوں رہگے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طبحہ پتایس کیتا جارے اب یہ پتایس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سل آگا تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی. کنون پارلیمنٹ سے بچانا ہے ایسیہ کے لئے گل گتی ہے. ساڈیہ گل جا رہی ہے. ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں بار پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پر ایسیہ پاند مہنیا تھوں. آترہ لوگ طرق. ساڈیہ منگ پتران دے گوڑھ کرتا لیے نا. ساڈیہ ایسیہ مہنے دا پہنے دا. تمو دیروں تو تک لوگ طرق پر ایس پندران دین کوڈ of کندکٹنوں رہگے جو تو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا. اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جارہا ہے. ای پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی. کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے. اس طریقے دی گل گتی ہے. ایسیہ منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے دے پیجنے پاند مہنیا تھوں. سرکار ساڈے منگ پتران دے گوڑھ کر دی نا. سانوی تھی انہیں پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانٹر کٹانگا تانچا. اور پوری طرح شانٹی پور پر بکٹا چاہی دے بچا. ای ہی گل ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی آوی تی گل نوں پوست ریکنا رکھی. بڑا رکھی جو ناگوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساڈی مجھبوڑا جائے. بام پند کی تک کانگرسی ہیں. دا کہہ رہے کی انہ دی شیف ہے. ایلزام لگا رہے نے. ایلزام لگا رہے نے. جیدے کلاپی لگا رہے نے گی. جیسی بیجے پی کے کلاپ لگا رہے نے. وہ آمادی اور شکنو تھی بلا مدید سانو بل آمادی باتی دے کر سکتی ہے. بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو اور سانوی جو آمادی بھی دے لگا رہے نے. جو وہ بیجے پی کر سکتی ہے. جگی سنگ کیلے وال داشرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیسی بیجے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیرل ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سیکرن جڑا بیا اور دیتا گیا کامرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیوز کے دن شنگو بڑھو کسان آمادی جانے دارے. ایلزام لگا کی لگا دے. سرکار مدیدان دی بیجایر سکتی ہے. اگر ایلزام لگا چلا کیا کرے گی. اور سرکتی حاصر ہے. ایلزام لگا رہے ناوید. ایک حاصر گوائے. جیس طریقہ دنال آمادی بھی. اور اس پر سیکر حاملا کر رہے گی. آدی ہوجاہا ہملے کرنے بھی. بارتگا ساتے لوگ شانطی رکھن گی. دستہ ہوتا ہے. ایک اس نابلین کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن کھر میدن weyawad بھی شانطی رکھن گی. سا دیا جالے35 بار پچھنگنی یہ آدمی دی موت کھانہ بہت بڑا لوگ کنٹر ہے آدرا لوٹ کنٹر ہاں اینوں دا چھنگ بھائی کرنواشتے بارا بوڑھ دی بھائی چھوٹو ہاں کیکنے ہوگی بارا بوڑھ دی بھائی چھوٹو ہاں پھرو کی ہویاں یہ کتا چارے ہیں انو کی مندے نہیں یہ تاہی میں کتا نہیں کہندہ کہ موتی دی آگی بوٹ کھانہ میں کتا نہیں کہندہ نامرا مٹایاں چارے ہیں لیکن موتی دی جیڑ یہ ایسی کی بہت چنگہ رہا ہے بہت چنگہ انو ایسی ہاں آج لیے دی بھائی چھوٹا نگی کرکے ایک لوگ کنٹر ہاں اے اے جلہ بیان بیڈیو پینالوں دیتا دھکھا رہے ہیں ویڈیو ہیں ایک قدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو اور جلہ لوگ کی سی ہے گے میں جیڑ ہم دن اس پاچھ دیتی ایک مٹیار میں جیڑ ہی اس پاچھ نہیں کر دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہائے نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہاں شاٹھ بندے کہہ رہا ہے لیکن اے جلو رہا ہے کہ جیڑا ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دیتے اے ہملے شانتی پروگٹ اگنال ساتھ لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ ساتھ سو اُسان مرواکے یہ جیڑا تو دائی بیان ہے ایسی موتیرہ گراب آیا سی کی نہیں آیا سی ایسے میں نو بیڈیو پی جیس طریق کے دنو ایسی چھاک ہے کہہری کہیں دے کہ بام پندی تھی کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جاکری کی جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑو کندکٹنو رہ گے جو باریمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اُس طبہ پٹایس کتا ہے جارے اے پٹایس سی باریمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس طبہ لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پاریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسی موتیرہ گل گیتی موتی دا گراف جان آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر بنو بی جیپی بی جیپی کہیں دے کہ بام پندی تھی کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جاکری کی جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑو کندکٹنو رہ گے جو باریمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اُس طبہ پٹایس کتا ہے جارے اے پٹایس باریمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اُس طبہ لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پاریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اُس طبہ بڑی گلکی تھی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکارنو چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گور کر دینا سانوی تھی انہیں پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کی تانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانتی پور بکٹا چاہے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی آپ دی گالنو پوست ریکنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنو گا تا پھر پٹرش کرنا ساتی مجبوہ جائے بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہیں کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے خلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیجی پیدے خلاپ لڑا ہی لڑا گے او ہاما دی او سرکنو تھی بھلاما دے چھانو بھی ہاما دی دے کار سکتی ہے بیجی پیدے جگیسنگ کلی وال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز لے بھی اس پر سی کرن جڑا بیا ہوتا گیا کامرامیر جندر دنال پنک ایک پائی نیو کے دن شاہبو بڑھو کسان آپ کو دیگی دنال لگا دیگی دنال لگا دیگی دنال لگا سرکار مدناندی بیجائے اگر ای چوز لچلا کیا کرے گی سرکار مدناندی بیجائے اگر ای چوز لچلا کیا کرے گی اور سرار تیہا سرار دیگی سرار مندر دیجائے ای چہا سکوائے اور ای اندولنو وامپنٹی دلی آئے ہم پہنے لیے دن اور ایک بیجی کلی والا الزام لگا لوگ سو چون شاہد مدناندی بیجائے سی مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن کامپر تاک جان دیا سرکار جندیا پندرہ سو لاندی بیجائے شانتی نال ساتہ ساتھ سو ای چہا ساہد مروا کے ای چہا تو دی بیانا ہے مدی دا گراب جان آیاسی کن نہیں آیاسی ای دسے میں نو بیجا بھی جس طریق کدنا لا دیگی جگہ کیا کہی کہن دے بامپنٹی لے کانگرسی سپورٹ ٹائی مینول ہے کسوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہ گے جو دو بارلیمنٹ دا بیان دے مائنے اور جس دیکھ دنال بیڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سنگران جیڑا بیا جندر دنال پھنکھ پھنکھ پھنکھ نیوز دین شمدو بڑھا مدی دا گراب آیاسی کن نہیں آیاسی ای دس سی میں نو بیجا بھی بیجا بھی کہن دے بامپنٹی لے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائی مینول ہے کسوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑو کندیکٹنو رہگے جو دو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ای پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہیدا کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بیچانا ہے اس رکھے دیکھ گا لگی تی ہے جو بہت بڑی گا لگی تی ہے اسی منقبتر سرکار نوں چار مینے پہلان دے پہجنے پانج مینے دون سرکار ساتے ساتھ مغبطنا دے گھر کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا بھی نا پہنہا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانطی پور بکٹا چے دے بچے یہ ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی ایسی آپ دی کال نوں پوستری کنہ رکھی لے اور رکھی جو ناکنی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹا اش کرنا ساتھ مجھے بہن جائے ناکنی تک انگرسی ہیں اتھا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے ایلزام لگا رہے نے ایک جرہ بیان بیجای پر لوگ دیتا رہے ہیں video ہے ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی؟ میں گا تو اس پائچ لیتے ہیں میں گا جی ہو اس پائچ لیتے ہیں کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوگا نہ ہا شاٹھ بندے کہہ رہا ہے کہ جہے آہ اہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے ہملے شانطی پوروکٹ تانگنال ساتھ لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں کیا سنگنا ہے؟ سانتین آلی ساتہ ساتہ سو اسان مرواکے یہ جعلا تو نہیں بیاا لہیں مطیرہ گراب جون آیاسی کے نہیں آیا اسی اجتسے میں نو بیجے پی جس طریق کے دنہ لے سی جانگنے یہ کہہ رہی جانتے ہیں کہ بام پنتی لے کائنگرسی سپورٹ ہے تائی مینول ایک اسوال جاگری کہ جہو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ او کنڈگٹنو رہ گے جہو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کیتا ہے جارہا ہے ایک پٹیس پرٹیس پرلیمینٹ سیرشن جو تو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہی دا سی کنون پرلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لئے گل گتی ہے سا دیہ گل جارہی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں پھار پچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پر میں پاند مہنے آتوں آدرا لوگ نطرح سا دے منگ پتران دے گورکار جنیا سا نو تیونینا پہندا تمو دیو توتو ہے گل لوگ نطرک تنگہ یہ توتو ہے پر پوری ترشان تی پورک تانچہ دے بچے یہی گال ہوں دیہا ایسا ایسا نہیں کہندہ تی اسی آن بھی گا مرٹاک تا ہوں بھی کنہ رکھی بھرو رکھی جلو نابی سنونا تیس پر پٹا اش کرنا سکی مجھے بھی گل جائے کنون پانتی تک کانگرسی ہیں تا کہرے گی انہ دی شہب ہے السان لگا رہے موٹی دا گراف آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی کہہ رکھیں دے کہ بھام پانتی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے تائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹایس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹایس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گلگی تی ہے بہت بڑی گلگی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلا دے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے مانگ پترنا دے گھور کر دینا سانو اتھی ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پور بکٹا چے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ اسی کہ اسی آو دی گال نو اوچ تنی کنا رکھی بڑا رکھی جیسے ناگ بھی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجھے بہت نہیں ہے بام پنٹی تک کانگرسی ہیں کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شیعب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لڑائی لڑائیں گے جیدے کلاپی لڑائیں گے جیسی بیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑائیں گے وہ آمادی اسک نو تبھی بیجے پی سانو آمادی دے کر سکتی ہے جگی سنگ تلیوال داسرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیسے ایک دنال انہ دی ویڈیو بیرل ہوری چو اس نے بھی اص پر سیکرن جڑا بیا ہوتا گیا کامرامن جندر دنال پنک ایک پائی نیوز کے دن شاہب دو بڑھو کسان آتے ہیں کلیوال میرے نال لگا کلیوال تھا سرکار مدنان دی بیان اگر ایچو چلک کیا کرے گی اور سرت ہا سرت ہا سر تھی سرکار مدنان دی بیجائے اگر ایچو چلک کیا کرے گی اور سرات عہ سراندی راہ مندر دی وجہ کر کے ملٹی ایک بہتر آگیا بہن ایچہ ها سکو ہے لیو گرابت لے کرنا بے اور ایک اندولانو وامپند دی ایچو چلک گا اور ایک ایچو چلک کیا کرنا بے اوزر مدنان لوگ سو چون شاہد مدنان دی بہتہ اچھا ہے اور پہلے سمسار دے بچ میڈیا دے بادم دے رہیں ساڈی اگل جا رہے ہیں پھر منابگرہ دے چلے ہیں کی بار پچھنگنی آدمی دی موتی دا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آدرہ لوگ کانتر ہے انہوں اچھنگ بھائی کارناماش دے پچھن گئی بارا موتی بھائی چھوٹو ہوئے دیکھنے ہوگی بارا موتی چھوٹو ہوئی ہے پھر موتی چھوٹا جا رہے ہیں انہوں کی مندے لے اے میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ کہ موتی دیا موتی چھوٹو ہوئے میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ نامرا مطلعہ جا رہے ہیں لیکن موتی دی جیڑی ایسی کی بہت چنگاہ رہا ہے بہت چنگاہ انہوں اچھنگاہ آدمی دے بہت بڑا نگیہ کرکے ایک لوگ کانتر ہے اے اے جیڑا بیان بیجی بھی لوگ دیتا دیکھا رہے ہیں ویڈیو ہے دا ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو اچھنگا لوگ کی جائے گا میں جیڑی ہوئی سپچی کرکے دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہائے نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہونہ شاٹھ بندے کہہ رہا ہے لیکنے جلو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے حملے شانتی پوروکٹ اگنہ ساتھ دے لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اکسو اسان مرواکے موتی دا گراب دون آیاسی کی نہیں آیاسی جیڑے کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنتی لیکن کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی گنو لیکن سوال جاگری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے جو دو باریمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس باریمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پر لگتنا چاہی دا کنون باریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چاہر مہنے پہلہ دے پر پندر مہنے آتوں آتے رہا لوگ تنٹر ہے کار ساتھ مانگ پتران دے گوڑکا رہا ہے سانو ہی تنٹر پہنے دا تو موتی رو تنٹر کی لوگ تنٹر کتا گا یہ تنٹر ہوئی ہے پوری طرح شانطی پور بکٹا آچے دے بچا ای ہی کال ہوں دیا ای تنے میں ایسی نہیں کہیں دا کہ ایسی ہم دیگا موتاکٹا ہوں ایک نا رکھی رو رکھی ایک دنال انہوں بیڈیو بیرل ہوری چوز دے بھی آت پہ سکرن جیتا بہا ہوں دیتا گیا جندر دنال پنک ایک پائی نیو سیڈین شمدو بٹو موتی دا گراف آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی اے دس سیر میں نو بیڈیوپی بیڈیوپی ایک ایریکن دے کہ بام پندی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ آنکڈنو رہگے پرلیمینڈ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹایس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹایس پرلیمینڈ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا کنون پرلیمینڈ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیکھا لگیتی ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلا دے پیجنے پانج مہنے دو سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گور کر دینا سانو ایسے انہیں نہیں نا پہندا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانتی پوربکٹانچے دے بچا ای ہی کال ہون دییا کہ ایسی کہ ایسی آوڈی کال نو پوستری کنا رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا سا دی مجبوڑا جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہے اتا کہہ رہے کیونن دی شیعب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کنا سا جیدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑیں گی جیسی بیڈیو پیڈے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اور شکنو تبھی بلا مجھے سانو بیڈیو پاٹی دے کر سکتی ہے بیڈیو پیڈے بیڈیو پیڈے سانو اور سوری جو آمادی میں لڑا گے وہ بیڈیو پیڈے کر سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کالے وال داسرے سکے اِس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس دیکھے دنال بیڈیو پیڈیو بیڈیو بیڈیو اس سے بھی اس پر سکتی کرن جڑا بیا وہ دیتا گیا جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین کسان آمادی کھڑایا جارے یہاں مطلب کی لیکن دے سرکار مدان مانندی بیڈیو اگر ایک چلکیہ کرے گی اور سرد تیہا سرد دی بجا کر کے موتی کا گراب اوپر آگیا با ایک جہاں سکوا ہے ایک جہاں سکوا ہے دلی آئے ہم پہلے سے ایک بیڈیو کی موتی کا گیا لوگ سو چوں شاوٹ بندے کرے سی موتی بہت اچھا ہے راج نکتی کرنا لیکن سٹمپر تاک جانتا جانتےہاں موتی کے ایک ایش اکن کر لے ایش اکن کر لے ایش اکن کرے گے پندرہ سوان دے گی ایک ایش اکن کرنا لگو نہیں کرنا ایش دا سی کوئی بھرے جی ایش اکن کرنی ایش اکن کرنی ایش اکن کرنا ایش دا سی شانتی پوربکن کھرنا لائےو جیس طریقے دنے ایش لارنے ہیں اور او ساتھ اکن کر رہے ہیں ایش دا سی بھرے کرنے بھی ایش دا سی بھرے کرنے بھی ایش دا ساتھے لوگ شانتی رکھن گی ایش دا سی بھرے ایش دا لوگ سانبلی کھرنے اوٹر لیش دا لوگ موتی بندے کھرنے گی اور پھرے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادم دے رہی ایش دا لوگ دیتا دیکھا رہے ہیں ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی بھی ایش دا لوگ کی جائے گا میں جیس طریقے دیتا ہوں میں جیس طریقے دیتا ہوں کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہی نہ ہوں شاٹ بندے کہہ رہا ہے لیکن ایش دا رہا ہے جیس طریقے دنے ساتھ دے دیتا ہے ایہا ہملے شانتی پوربکن کھرنا ایش دا لوگوں کو چال رہے نہیں ایش دا لوگوں کو چال رہے ہیں مدی دا گراف آیا سی کیا نہیں آیا سی ایش دا سیر بنو بی جیپی بی جیپی کہہ رہے ہیں کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نولے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی کانون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دیگا لگی تھی بہت بہت بڑی گا لگی تھی اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتھ منگ پتران دے گھر کر دینا سانو اتھے ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپکٹا آچے دے بچے ای ہی گال ہوں دیا کہ اسی کہ اسی آودی گال نوں اس طریقے نا رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناکنی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجبوری جائے بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہے دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جیدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا گے جیسی بیجی پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اس اکنو دے بھی بیجی پی سانو جیسی بیجی پی دے دے بیجی پی سانو آمادی لڑا گے وہ بیجی پی دے سکتی ہے حیہہ جگی سنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیان دے مائی نے اور جیس طریقے دنال انہ دی بیڑیو بایرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پاس دی گا جنا بیائے ہوں دیتا گیا کامرا میں جندر دنال پنکائق پای نیوز جائے دن شمک سکتی ہے کسان آکو کسان کھڑایا جانے یہ کا مدرہ کی لگتے ہیں سرکار مدرہ منندی بجائے بگرے چلک کیا کرے گی اور سراتی ہا سراتی ہے بجا کر کے موٹی کا گرہ بہت اوپر آگیا ہے یہ جہا سکوا ہے یہ کتے ایسی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے سے موٹی میں لوگ سو چوں شاٹ بندے کرے یہ موٹی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن ایک صناب لیگھا لے اوپر لیگھتے لوگ موٹی میں نہیں کرنے گے اور پورے سمسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے رہی ساڈی اگل جا رہے کن تیرے آ چال رہے نے کی بار پچھنگنی بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آترہ لوگ کانتر ہے اینو جانگ بھائی کرنو آش دے بارا موٹی بھائی جھوٹو ہوگی بارا موٹی بھائی جھوٹو ہوئی ہے تب رو کی ہوئی ہے اگر میں کتنی کہیں دا موٹی دی آبوٹ ٹاکٹو اگر میں کتنی کہیں دا نامرا محطر ہو رہے لیکن موٹی دی جیتے یہ ایک بہت چنگا اوپر توٹننگی کرکے ایک لوگوں سے سمجھتے ہیں اے جنا بیان بیجی بھی لوگ تک دکھا جہے وڈیو ہے ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی میں جیتی ہم تھا مرس پاچھی کیا سی ایک مٹیر میں جیتی ہوں اس پاچھی نہیں کر دیا لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے ہملے شانتی پروگٹ اگنا ساتھ دے لوگوں کو چال رہے نے شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اپسان مرواکے یہ جرا کوٹی بیانا ہے جیڑے کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمیگنو لیکسوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوٹ آنکٹنو رہ گے جو بارلیمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طبہ پٹیس کتا جارہا ہے ایک پٹیس بارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس طبہ لکھرنا چاہی دا کنون پارلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس طبہ بہت بڑی گل گی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پندرہ مہنے ہوں آترا لوگ طرقہ ساتھ مانگ پترہ دے گوڑکار چاہی دا سنو اتھو نہیں دا پہندا سرکھا گی لوگ طرق تنگا پر پوری طرح شانتی پورپکٹا آجے دے بچا یہی گال ہوں دیا یہ دے میں ایسے نہیں کہیں دا کہ ایسی آنکٹا ہوں بہت بڑی کنا رکھی جیسی ایک دنال انہوں بیڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سنگرہ جیتا بہا ہوں دیتا گیا کیمرہ میں جندر دنال بھانکہ ایک بھائی نیوس ایڈین شمدو بڑھو موڈی دا گراب آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر میں نو بیڈیوپی بیڈیوپی کہہری کیا دے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جدو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جدو پارلیمینٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کیتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جدو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگا لگی تھی بہت بڑی گا لگی تھی آیا اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو پرکار ساتھ مہنگ پتران دے گور کر دینا سانو اتھے ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوٹ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانتی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بچا اے ہی گال ہون دییا کہ ایسی اوڈی گال نو اس طریق نہ رکھیئے بڑا رکھی جیو ناکری سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی میں جب دو گیا ہے بام پندی تک کانگرسی ہیں گیو نا دی شیف ہے الزام لگا رہنے میں پھر بہت ناکری دیتے ہو جیدو اسی لیڈا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیڈی پیڈے کلاپ لڑا ہی لڑا ہی اوہ ہمہ دی اشکنو طرح بھی بلا مہاہد پاری تک کار سکتی ہے بیڈے پیڈے سانو اور اس وری جو ہمہ دیم دے لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیس طریقے دنیا ایسی لاد رہے ہیں اور او ساتھ ایسی حملہ کر رہیں گے آتے ہو جے حملے کرنے بھی برتگا دس ساتھے لوگ شانٹی رکھن گے موتار نے پھر دس شو ہوں ایک دیش دے لوگ سانا بلی کھان لے اوٹر دیش دے موت موتی بنی کھانے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے رہیں ساتھ یہ گل جا رہے ہیں بہت بڑا لوگ کلتر ہے آتے رہے ہیں میں جیڑی ہوئی پچھنی کرکے دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہاں شاٹ بندے کہہ رہے ہیں کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے ہیں نے ساتھ دے دے اے حملے شانٹی پوروک داگنال ساتھ لوگوں کو چل رہے نہیں شانٹی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو ہی کوئی اسان مرواکے ایسی موتی داگراب آیا ایسی کہ نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بیجا بھی جیس طریقے دنیا ایسی چاہنے کہہ رہے ہیں کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جاگری کی جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہے گے جو بارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پر بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہی دا ایسی کنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسی ایسی موت پر دیگل گئی دیا ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں پار پچھنگینی چار مہینے پہلے دے پہلے پندرہ مہینے آتوں آترا لوگ طرق ساتے منگ پترہ دے گوڑکار دنیا سانو ایسے ہونے دا پہنے دا تمو دیو تھو تھوکر کی لوگ طرق دنگا یہ تھو تھوکر ہی ہے پر پوری طرح شانتی پور بکٹا آجے دے بچا ایسی کال ہون دیا ایسے ایسے نہیں کہیں دا ایسے ہونے بیاندے مہینے اور جیسے ایک دنال انہوں بیڈیو بیرال ہوری چوز دے بھی اس پر سکرہ دیتا گیا او دیتا گیا کامرامین جندر دنال پنک پہنے نیو کے دین شمدو بڑھو موتی دا گراف آیا ایسی کی نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے میں نو بیجی پی بیجی پی کہہ رہی کہیں دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ہے کائیمینو لے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوٹ of کندکٹنو رہگے جو پاریمینٹ دا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اُس تو بات پٹیس کتا گیا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس پاریمینٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اُس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہیدا کی کنون پاریمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کتیا ہے ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہینے پہلے دے پہجنے پانچ مہینے ہوں سرکار ساتھ مغربتنا دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہنہا پہنہا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پورپکٹانچے دے بچے یہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی کہ ایسی آب دی کال نوں پوست ریکنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھ مجبور جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں اتھا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا ساتھ جیدو اسی لیڈائی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لیڈائی لڑا گے جیسی بیڈیو پیڈے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اور شکنو دے بھی بلا مجھے سانو آمادی بیڈیو کار سکتی ہے بیڈیو پیڈے بیڈیو پیڑے سانو آمادی بیڈے لڑا گے وہ بیڈیو پیڈے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ تلے وال داسرے سکے یہ بیڈیو کار لڑا گے لوگ سو چون شیوٹ بندے کرے سی مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیچی کرنا لیکن سپنپر تاک جانتا جانتے ہیں اگر منکان ایک اکن تردی ایسی کہ کرے گے 15 جو آمادی کو اگر منکانو لگو نہیں کرنا بھی رہے جیسے لگن ایسی ایسی کرنے یہ اترا کڑھیں بیا نہیں بای بھی میادا سی رابضی کال کرنے ایسی شانطی پورب پر مجھے دال آئے اس طریقے دنیا اسی لڑھ رہے ہیں اور اس طریقے دنیا حملہ کر رہے ہیں آت کے ہوجے حملے کرنے نہیں برتینا دس ساتے لوگ شانٹی رکھنگی مورٹار نے پھر دس شو اے دیش دے لوگ سانابلی خاملے اوٹر دیش دے لوگ موتی بنی خاملے گے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادم دے رہیں ساڈی اگل جا رہے ہیں ساڈی اگل جا رہے ہیں پھر مناؤنا دے جا رہے ہیں ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو لہذا لوگ کی کیا گیا گیا ایک پیار دی ہے میں جیڑی ہوں اس پاچھا ہی کیا کیا کیا ایک مطیر ہے میں جیڑی ہوں اس پاچھا ہی کر دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبنگ نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہوں شاٹ بندے کہہ رہے ہیں لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے ہیں اے ساتے دے دے اے حملے شانٹی برورٹار ہوں ساتے لوگوں کو شانٹی لے اے نے جیڑے آہ سی کہ نہیں آہ سی اے دسے بندوں بھی جا بھی جیس طریق کے دنوں لے جیڑے کہہ رہے ہیں کہ بام پندھی لے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگ نول ہے کسوال جاکری جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنوں لے گے جو دو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس بارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو کنون پارلیمنٹ سے بچا رہا ہے اے سرکری گلکتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نون بار کچھنگینی چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پندرہ مہنے ہوں آدرا لوگ طرق ساتھے منگ پترہ دے گوڑکا رہا ہے سانو ہی دو نہیں رہا ہے تمو دی رو ٹھوٹو کی لوگ طرق دنگا یہ ٹھوٹو ہوئی ہے اور پوری طرح شانٹی پورپکٹا جیڑے بچا اے ہی گال ہوں دی جنڈر دنگا جنڈر دنگا موڈی دا گراف آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی کہہ رہا ہے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلا کرنا چاہی دا کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیکھ گا لکی تی ہے بہت بڑی گا لکی تی ہے اسی منگپتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتھ منگپترنا دے گھور کر دینا سانو اتھو نہیں نا پہندا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کتانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانتی پوربک تانچے دے بچا یہ ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آوٹی کال نو پوستری کنا رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا سا دی مجھے بہنوں جائے بامپنٹی دے کانگرسی ہے دا کہہ رہے کیونن دی شیعب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے مکنہ سا جدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑیں گی جیسی بیڈیو پیڈے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی و اشکنو دے بھی بلا مجھے سانو آمادی و پاٹی دے کار سکتی ہے بیڈیو پیڈے دے بیڈیو پیڈے سانو اور سوری جو آمادی میں دے لڑا گے وہ بیڈیو پیڈے سکتی ہے جگ جیسنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس دیکھے دنال امامی سانو سرکار امامی سانو سرکر مغرٹش سرکار مغرٹش مغرٹش سررکی سرکر ایجہا سکوائی ایجہا سکوائی سرکر ایجہا سکوائی بیجی کے لئے اضاف لگا ہے لوگ سو چون شاد بندے کرنے سے مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیچتی کرنا لیکن ستمبرتاک جانتے ہیں وہ بھی گیا ہمیں اکن کرلے ایسی اکن کرے گا مگے پندرہ سواتی ہے کہ اس کوئی بہتا ہے اگر اکن مگنو لگو نہیں کرنا ایسی کوئی اپنے ایسی اکن اضاف لگا ایسی اکن اکن بیانا ہے ایسی اکن بیانا ہے ایسی اکن بیانا ہے ایسی شانتی پوربکن آگرے دا لائے ہو جیس طریقے دنے ایسی لادر سے بھی اور او ساتھ ایسی حملہ کر رہے ہیں آتے ہو جے حملے کرنے بھی ایسی ساتھے لوگ شانتی رکھن گی پھر دستے ہو ایک سانابلی کھان لے اوٹلی ایسی لوگ موتی بنی کھان لے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچی میڈیا دے مدیم دے رہیں ساتی اگل جا رہے ایک بار پچھنگنی ایسی حملے کرنے بھی ایک مدیم دے رہے ہیں ایک ساتھا رجنی تینال کوئی سبند ناہا ہے ناہا ہے شاٹھ بندے کہہ رہے ہیں لیکنے جنورا ہے جیڑے آہ حملے ہو رہے ہیں اے حملے شانتی پوربکن آگرے ایسی لوگ جنورا ہے شانتی نال ساتھ سوٹھ سوٹھ سوٹھ سوٹھ ایسی کوئی سان مرواکے ایجرہ تو دی بھی آن ہے ایجرہ فنجندکہ فنجین دی بھی ہے جیس طریق کے دنوں لی ہے کہہری کند کی بام پندھی تک انگرسی بوٹ ہے ٹائمینی کو لے کتواج جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ ہوں کندکٹنوں رہ گے جو باریوینٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس طرح پر تیس کیتا ہے جا رہا ہے ای پر تیس پر تیسی شروع ہوں نا اس طرح پر لکرنا چاہی تھا کیا تو کنون پاریوینٹ کے بچانا ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلہ دے پر ہمیں پاند مہنیاں تھوں آدرا لوگ طرقار ساتھ مانگ پتران دے گوڑھ کر جائے نی نا سانو اتنہ بھی نا پہنے دا تمو دی رو چھو تک لوگ طرق دنگا یہ چھو تک ہی ہے پر پوری طرح شانتی پوربکٹا آجے لے بچے یہ ہی گال ہوں دی یہ میں ایسے نہیں کہیں دا یہ ایسی نہیں کہا ایسی نہیں کہا مردہ اکٹا ہوتا نہیں کہنا رکھی مردہ رکھی جو نابی سنونا تفرپٹا اج کرنا سکی مجھے بہت ہی ہے کنہوں پانپنٹی تک کانگرسی ہیں تا کہہ رہے گئے گئے انہ دی شہب ایسام لگارے گئے بیان بیجے پیر لوگ تک اتنہ دیتا دیتا دیتا دیتا ایسی ایسی دس سی بہنوں بیجے پی بیجے پیر کہیں دے کہ بامپنٹی تک کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نولے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوٹ کندکٹنوں رہ گے جو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طبح پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس طبح لہا کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے ایسی منگ پتر سرکارنوں چار مہنے پہلانے پیجنے پانج مہنے ہاتھوں سرکار ساتے منگ پتران دے گھر کر دینا سانوی تھی ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پوربک تانچے دے بچے ای ہی گال ہوں دیا کہ ایسی کہ ایسی آوٹی گالنوں اوٹ تریکنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا آفر پترچ کرنا ساتھی مجبوہ جائے بابا پنتی تھی کانگر سی ہیں دا کہہ رہے گی اوننا دی شیعب الزام لگا رہے نے جیدو اسی لیڑھائی لڑھانگے جیدے کھلاپی لڑھانگے جیسی بیجے پی دے کھلاپ لڑھانگے وہ آمادی و اچھاک نوطی بھی بلاہمدی سانو بیجا اپاٹی دے کر سکتی ہے بیجے پی دے بیجے پی سانو جاگی سنگ کلوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس تیکے دنال انہوں بیڈیو بایرال ہوری سو اس نے بھی اس پاس چی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کامرمین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شاہب کو بڑھو جس تیکی دنال پنکہ ایک شاہب کو بڑھو گیا مائنے جہاں جس تیکی دنال ہوری شاہب کو بڑھو گیا جس تیکی دنال ہوری حاملا کرنے موتی دی ایک بوٹ اکٹو امی میں کدھ لکندہ نام رہا ہے جارے ہیں لیکن موتی دی جیسی کی بہت چنگہ رہا ہے او اسی آج لیے دیگرے توٹ نگیہ کر کے لکن سب سے اے جیسا بیان بیجی بھی لوگ دیتا کہا دے ہے ویڈیو ہے ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی تو ایک مدیہ جارا میں جیڑی ہوئی سپچی کر کے دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سباند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہونا لیکن اے جرورا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ اے ہملے سانتی پوروک ٹاگنہ ساتھ لوکنے کو چل رہے نے سانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اکسو کوئی اسان مرواکے یہ جرا کوئی بیانا ہے موتی دا گراب جون آیاسی کے نہیں آیاسی ایتسی بندو بیجی بھی جیس طریق کے دنو لیے جانگے جیس طریق کے دنو لیے کیا رہا ہے کہ بام پندی دے کانگرسی سپوٹ ہے جیس طریق کے دنو لیے کیا ساتھ تلو کنترنو رہے گے جو باریمنٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس طرح پڑتس کیتا جارہا ہے ایک پڑتس پاریمنٹ سیشن جو شروع ہونا سلو اس طور پر لگرنا جائے دا کنون پاریمنٹ کے بچانا بھی اس جاکر گل گئے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چارل مہینے پہلہ دے پر ایتا انگ پندر مہینے ہاتھوں سانو تھی انہتے ہیں سانو تھی انہتے ہیں مو دی رو چھوٹو ہے گی لوگ تنٹرک تنگہ یہ چھوٹو ہوئی ہے پر پوری طرح شانتی پوروک تا اچھا لے بچے یہ ہی کال ہوں دی یا یہ دی ہے میں احسنی کہندہ کہ احسنی آم دی گا موتاکٹا ہوتنی کنہ رکھی ہورو رکھی جو ناب دی سنو ہا تفر پٹا اچھ کرنو سکی کنہوں کوام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہیں تا کہہ رہے گی انہ دی شہب الزام لگا رہے مو دی دا گراف آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دستر میں نو بی جی پی بی جی پی کہہ رہے گا دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگ نو لے کے سوال جا کری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹاس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹاس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دا شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی نو ان پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس طریقے دی گا لگی تی بہت بڑی گا لگی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے دے پہجنا ہے پانجو مہنے تھوں سرکار ساتھے مانگ پتران دے گھور کر دینا سانو ہی تھی ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانتی پورپکٹا اچھے دے بچے اے ہی گال ہوں دیا کہ اسی کہ اسی آو دی گال نو اس طریقے نہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناکوی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجبوری جائے بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کی انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیڈے پیڈے کلاپ لڑا ہی لڑا گے او ہمادی بار پچھنگنی آدمی دی موتی دی بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آدرہ لوگ کانتر ہے انہوں جا جی ہے کرنا ماشتے پچھنگی بارا بور دی بھر جو چھوٹو ہی لڑی بارا بور دی بھر چھوٹو ہی لڑا ہے پھر کی ہی لڑا ہے انہوں کی مندینی اے دی اے اے میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ کہ موتی دی آگے بوٹ تک دن میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ نامرا مطلب ہے لیکن موتی دی جیسی گی شانتین آل ساتھ ساتھ سو اسان مروا کے یہ جیسے دی بیان ہے موتی دا گراب جان آیا اسی کی نہیں آیا اسی ای دیسے میں نو بیجا پی جیسی طریق کے دنہوں لڑی جان گے بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ٹائمی گنو لیکن سوال جا کری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈو کندکٹنو رہ گے جو دو بارلیمنٹ دا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے ایک پٹیس سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سوال تو بہلہ کرنا جائی دا سی گنو لیکنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے ایسی اکیر گل گیتی ایسی منگپتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے دے پہلے پندر مہنیا تھو آترہ لوگ طرق ایسا دے منگپتران دے گوڑکار جان جا سانو اتھو نہیں دا پہندا سکھو لوگ طرق دنگا یہ تھوٹ ہوئی ہے پھر پوری طرح شانتی پور بکٹا اچھا دے بچا یہی گل ہون دیا ایسا ایسا نہیں کہندا کہ ایسا ہم نے قاون طاقتہ ہوت نہیں کنا رکھی پھر اور رکھی جو نابدی سنوہا تفر پٹا اچھ کرنا سکتی کنا ہوس پانپندی تیکانگرسی ہے تا کہہ رہے گیوڑنا دی شہب ایسام لگا رہے بیان بیجیتی لوگ بیان بیجیتی لوگ بیان بیجیتی لوگ بیان بیجیتی لوگ اے دوسر بندو بیجیتی بیجیتی ایک ایسا کہہ بامپندی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگنو لے کسوال جا کری جو داس پندرہ دین کوٹ of کندکٹنو رہگے جو دو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہوگیا اس تو بات پٹاہس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹاہس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے لا کرنا چاہی دا سی کناون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے سانوی تیونا ہی نہ پہندا سیکوٹ لوگ تانترک تانگا تانچا اور پوری ترا شانتی پوربک تانچے دے بچے یہی گال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی اوزی گالنو اوز تریقنا رکھیئے بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجبوح جائے بام پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا ساتھ جدو اسی لرائی لڑا گے جی دے کھلاپی لڑا گے جیسی بیڈیو پیڑے کھلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اور شاکنو دے بلا بیڈیو بیڈیو کار سکتی ہے بیڈیو پیڑے سانو اور شاکنو جو آمادی میں دے لڑا گے وہ بیڈیو پیڑے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کیلے وال داسرے سیکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیس تیکے دنال انہ دیو بیڈیو بایرال ہوری چیوز دے بھی اس پاس چی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کامرامن جندر دنال پنکہ پائی نیوز گیڈین شاکنو دو کسان آکنو دارے کھلایا جانے یہ کا مدرب کی لگا دے سرکار مطلب انہ دیگا جائے اگر ایچوں کلچلاکیہ کرے گی اور سرکہ تیحاصر مسئے کے گرام اپر آگیا بایر ایک تیحاصر گوا ہے اگر ایچوں گرامت حلے کرنا بایر ایک اندولنو وامپن تھی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دن ایک بیڈیو کنو لوگ سو چونشاٹ بندے کار ہے دیشتے لوگ سنابلی کھر ملے اوٹر دیشتے لوگ موتی ونی کھر ملے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے را ہی ساڈی اگل جا رہے کھر دے آ چال رہے نے بار پچھنگنی یہ آدمی دی موتی کھر ملے بہت بڑا لوگ کنطر ہے آدرہ لوگ کنطر ہے اینوز اچھنگ بھائی کرناماش دے بارا موتی بھائی بھائی شاٹ بندے کار ہے لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے ہملے شانتی پوروک داگنا ساتھ لوگوں کو چال رہے نے شانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو ساتھ سو سان مرواکے موتی داگنا آیا سی کنی آیا سی ایتسے بندو بیجا بھی جس طریق کے دنال سی چاہنے بھائی بھائی بھائی بھائی بھائی جیزٹنٹ کیلے والتااسڑی اس سے آپ رہے بیاندیں ماہنے جو شانتی دنال انہوں بیڈیو بھائیرہ رہی چوو اس سے بھی اس پاس کے دنال جدہ بے آو دیتاگے جندر دنال بھائی بھائی بھائی شانتی نیو سن دو بھائی موتی دا گراب آیاسی اییا سی ایتسے بندو بیجا بھی بیجا بھی کہ کہندے کہ ہم پنٹی کے کنگرزی کندکٹنو رہ گے جو تو پارلیمینڈ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتہ جارہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینڈ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینڈ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کتی ہے بہت بڑی گل کتی ہے ایسی منگپتر سرکار نوں چار مہنے پہلے اندے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتوں سرکار ساتھے منگپتر اندے گھر کر دینا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کتانگا اور پوری طرح شانٹی پور پر کتانج دے بچے یہی گل ہوں دییا کہ ایسی اوہ دیگل نوں پوستری کنہ رکھی ہے بڑا رکھی جو ناغنی سنوں گا تو پر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجھبور جائے بامپند کی تک کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کی اندی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے سرکار مہنے اندی جائے اگر ایک چلک چلک کیا کرے گی اور سرکار تیہا سرکار دی بجا کر کے مجھے کے گرام اتھا اوپر آگیا بھائے ایک جہا سکوائے اور ایک اندولنو بامپندی دلی آئے ہیں پہنے دیتے ہیں اور ایک بیجگرنو الزام لگا جائے لوگ سو چو اندار شاہد بندے جائے یہ مدی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن اس پمبرتہ کتانگا جانتے ہیں ایک سرنا بلی کھر ملے اوٹر لیشتے لوگ موٹی بنی کھر ملے اور پہلے سمسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مدیم دے راہی ساڈیے گل جائے کھر دے رہا چاہر رہے نے ایک بار پچھنگنی یہ آدمی دی موٹا کرنا بہت بڑا لوگ کانتر ہے آدرا لوگ کانتر دارے ہیں پچھنگا ہے پچھنگا ہے بارا موٹی بھائیوں چھوٹو ہوگی بارا موٹی چھوٹو ہوگی لیکنے جرو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھ دے دے اے ہملے سانتی پوروک ٹاگنا ساتھ لوگوں کو چھال رہے نے سانتی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو ساتھ سو ساتھ سو سان مروا کے یہ جیڑا کھوٹا ہی بیانا ہے بارا موٹی دا گراب جان آیا سی کہ نہیں آیا سی ایتا سے میں نو بیجا پی جیس طریق کے دانا ہوں جیس طریق کے دانا ہوں سانتی کی بام پنتی دے کانگرسی بوٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جاکری جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑوٹ کنڈکٹنو رہگے جو باریمینٹ کا سیشن ختم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس باریمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پہلے لگتنا جائی دا سی کنون باریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسا کے لیگا لگتی ایسی منگ پتر سرکار نوں چار مہینے پہلہ دے بی ایسا میں پندرہ بیمینٹ کے آتے ہو ایسا لگتن طرح سارے منگ پترنا دے قرار کر دے سانو تھی انہیں دا بھی دا تمو دیو تھی لگتن طرح دنگا ایسا دا جائی ہے پوریدرا شانٹی پوربکٹا ایسا بچے ایہی کیلے ہوں دیا ایسا ایسا نہیں کہ دا ایسی ایسی آمی کا بوٹاکٹ اوٹنی کینا رکھی اوٹن رکھی جنڈر دنال پنک ایک پہنےوز ایڈین شمدو بٹن مدی دا گراف آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر میں نو بی جیپی بی جیپی کہہ رہی کہ اندے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرزی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمینگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جدوں داس پندرہ دن کوڑ اوٹ کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جدوں پارلیمنٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتہ جارہا ہے ایک پٹیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دیگل کتی ہے بہت بڑی گل کتی ہے اسی منگپتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلے نے پیجنے پانج مہنے آتو سرکار ساتے منگپتر نا دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے ہونا ہی نا پہنے دا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کتانگا تانچا اور پوری طرح شانٹی پورپک تانچے دے بچا یہ ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی آفدی کال نو پوستری کنا رکھی ہے بڑا رکھی جو ناکنی سنوگا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتی مجبوڑا جائے بامپنٹی تک کانگرسی ہے دا کہہ رہے کیونا دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کنا جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی ایجرا بیان بیجیلوں دیتا گھا رہے بیڑیو ہوں ایک کدوں کیا سی اور کی کیا سی فہدا ہوں میں ایسی لیڑا ہی خمتی ہے میں ایسی لیڑی ہی خمتی ہے کہ ساتھا راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوں شاٹ بندے کہہ رہا ایسی مجھے لیکنے درورا ہے کہ جیڑا ہا ہملے ہو رہے نے ساتھے دے ای ہملے شانٹی پورپک تانگنا ساتھے لوگوں کو چھال رہے نے پندرہ سولان دیا گی شانٹین آل ساتہ ساتہ سو اپسان مرواکے یہ جیڑا تو نہیں بیانا ہے موڈی کا گراب جان آیا اسی کے نہیں آیا اسی ایتسے میں نو بیجا پی جیس طریق کے دنالا سی چاہتے ہیں جیڑا کہہ رہے کہیں دے کہ بام پنتی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کے سوال جاگری کی جو داس پندرہ دن کوڈ آنکٹنو رہ گے جو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا ہے جارہا ہے ای پٹیس پر پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سو اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہیے دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے اس کے لئے گلگتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو بار پچھنگینی چار مہینے پہلے دے پہلے پندرہ مہینے ہاتھوں آترا لوگ طرح ساتھے منگ پترہ دے گوڑھ کر جائے دیا سانو اتنو نہیں دا پندا تمو دی رو تھو تک لوگ طرح تنگا ایک بات پٹیس کتا ہے جارہا ہے ای پٹیس پر پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلے لگتنا چاہیے دا سی کنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گلگتی ہے اسی منگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہینے پہلے انہ پہلے دے پیجے نہائے پندر مہینے ہاتھوں سرکار ساتھے منگ پترہ دے گوڑھ کر دینا سانو اتنو نہیں دا پندا سیکوٹ لوگ طرح تنگا تانجا باہم پتنا دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں بھی نا پہندا سیکوز لوگ تانتر کی تانگا تانجا پر پوری طرح شانتی پور بکتان چیے دے بچے ای ہی کال ہوں دی ہے کہ ایسی اوڈی کال نو پوستری کنا رکھی ہے بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنوں گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساڈی مجھے بہنوں جائے باہم پنتی تک کانگرسی ہیں اتھا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے مکرنا جدو ایسی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جیسی بیڈے پیڈے کلاپ لڑا ہی وہ ہمادی اور شکنو تبھی بلاہم دے چھانو بھی ہمادی پاڑی دے کر سکتی ہے بیڈے پیڈے ہی لڑا ہی ہمادی بھی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی جو وہ بیڈے پیڈے کر سکتی ہے جگی سنگ چلیوال دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جس دیکھے دنال انہ دی بیڈیو بایرال ہوری چوز نے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا ہو دیتا گیا کیمرامین جندر دنال پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دین شاہب بڑھو کسان آگر دیتے ہیں جلیوال میرے نال لگا سرکار مدنان دی بھی جائے اگر ایک چھوٹل چلا کیا کرے گی اور سراتی ہا سران دی کسان مدن دی بجا کر کے مدنان گا بہت اوپر آگیا بیا ایک چھوٹل چلیوال گراب تلے کرنا بیا اور ایک اندولنو وامپن تھی دلی آئے ہیں پہلے دیتے ہیں ایک بیڈے کے مدنان جائے لوگ سو چوٹل شاہد مدنان دیتے ہیں راج نیٹی کرنا لیکن سٹمپر تاک جاندیا جاندیا مدنان دیتے ہیں اشے آگر دیتی سی اشے آگر دیتے ہیں مدنان دیتے ہیں مدنان دیتے ہیں بار پوچھنگنی انہوں بہت بڑا لوگ نتر ہے آدرہ لوگ نتر ہے انہوں بڑا کرناماشتے بارہا بوڑی فرم و اٹھوٹو ہوئی جیسے بارہا بوڑی فرم و اٹھوٹو ہوئی ہے ایک کتا جائے ہیں انہوں کی من دیتے ہیں اے تی اے اس میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ کہ موڈی دیتے ہیں بوٹا کتا ہونے میں کتا نہیں کہندہ نامرہ مطلہ ایا جائے ہیں لیکن موڈی دیتے ہیں موڈی کا گراف دون آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دس سیر میں نو بی جی پی بی جی پی کہہ رہی کہ اندے کہ بام پنٹی دے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائیمنگ نو لے کے سوال جاکری کہ جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ او کندکٹنو رہ گے جو پارلیمینٹ دا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پٹیس کتا جا رہا ہے اے پٹیس پارلیمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سی اس تو پہلہ کرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پارلیمینٹ دے بچانا ہے اس رکھے دی گا لگی تی ہے اسی مانگ پتر سرکار نو چار مہنے پہلہ دے پیجنے پنج مہنے ہوں سرکار ساتے مانگ پتران دے گور کر دی نا سانو اتھے انہیں نا پہنے دا سیکوچ لوگ تانتر کٹا گا تانچا پر پوری طرح شانطی پور بکٹا چاہے دے بچے اے ہی گا لہن دی ہے کہ اسی آپ دی گا نو پوست ریکھنہ رکھی ہے جیسے ناکنی سنو گا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا ساتھی مجبوڑا جائے جیسے نو بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کہ انہ دی شیعب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے جیسے نو اسی لرائی لڑائیں گے جیسے کلاپی لڑائیں گے جیسے بیجے پی دے کلاپ لڑائیں گے او ہمادی او سرکنو دے بلام دے چھانو بھی ہمادی دے کر سکتی ہے جیسے نو اسی بیجے پی دے کلاپی لڑائیں گے او ہمادی دے لڑائیں گے او بیجے پی کر سکتی ہے جگیسے ناکنی سنو گا دا سرے سکے اس پورے بیاندے مائنے اور جیسے ناکنی لڑائیں گے ناکنی بیڈیو بیڈیو بایرال ہوری سو اس نے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا ہوتا گیا کامرامین جندر دناکنی لڑائیں گے نیو کے دن شب کو بڑھتے ہیں کسان آپ کو بھی کلاپی لڑائیں گے سرکار مانندی بیجائے اگر چلکیہ کرے گی اور سرہ تیہا سرائیں گے مسئے کے گرہ بہت اوپر آگیا بہا ہے جہا سکوا ہے دلی آئے ہیں پہنے سے ایک بیجے گرہ لڑائیں گے لوگ سو چون شاہد بندے کرے جیسے موڈی بہت اچھا ہے راج نیتی کرنا لیکن اس پمبرتہ کی جانتے ہیں کھانا بلی کھر ملے اوپر لیسے لوگ موڈی بنی کھر ملے اور پہلے سنسار دے بچ میڈیا دے مادیم دے رہی ساڈیے گل جا رہے کھان دے رہا چال رہے نے کی بار پچھنگنی آترہ لوگ کھانتر ہے آترہ لوگ کھانتر ہے اینو جا چنگ بھائی کرنو آش دے پچھنگ گئی بارا موڈی بھائی چھوٹو ہوئے جیسے کھانے گی بارا موڈی بھائی ہے کہ موڈی دی آتا بہت اکٹا ہوں اے میں کھانی کہیں دا نام رہا مجھا ہے لیکن موڈی دی جیسے گی بہت چنگاہ رہا ہے بہت چنگاہا او ایسی آن جو آج لینڈ رہی جو تا نگیہ کر کے لوکا دی سبھی اے اجرا بیان بیجی بھی لوگ دیتا دیکھا رہے ہیں video ہے ایک قدوم کیا سی اور کی کیا سی چیانسننے میں جا جیسے گی میں جا جیسے گی میں جیری ہی پچھنی کرکی ٹھیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینال کوئی سبند نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہاں شاٹ بندے کہہ رہے ہیں کہ جیرے آہ حملے ہو رہے ہیں نے ساتھ اے دیتے اے حملے شانتی بروگٹ اگنا ساتھ لوکنے لوچل رہے نہیں شانتی نال ساتھ سو اپسو اپسان مرواکے اے جیرہ تو دائی بیاں ہے اے جاندی کسی موٹیرہ گراب جان آیا اسی کہ نہیں آیا اسی اے دسے میں نو بیجا پی جیس طریق کے دنال ایسی جانتے ہیں جیرے کہہ رہی ہے کہ بام پنتی لے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولے کسوال جاکری کی جو داس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کنڈکٹنو رہ گے جو دو بارلیمنٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس طرح پتیس کتا جا رہے ہے ایک پتیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سو اس طرح پر لگتنا چاہی دا کنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچا نا ہے اس طرح پر گل گی دیا اسی مغبطر سرکار نو بار پتھ چنگے کی چار مہینے پہلے آدے پر ایسا پندر مہینے آتے ہیں آتے رہا لوگ نطرح ساتھ مغبطرہ دے گھوڑ کر جنگیا سانو ایسے بنائی نا پہندا اس طرح پتیس کتا جا رہے ہے ایک پتیس پارلیمنٹ سیشن جو تو شروع ہونا سو اس طرح پر لگتا چاہی دا کنون پارلیمنٹ کے بچا نا ہے اس طرح پر گل گی دیا اسی مغبطر سرکار نو چار مہینے پہلے آدے پر ایسا پندر مہینے آتوں سرکار ساتھ مغبطرہ دے گھوڑ کر دینا سانو ایسے بنائی نا پہندا سیکوڈ لوگ نطرح تنگا تنگا پر پوری طرح شانتی پور پر گتا چاہی دے بچا ایہی گل ہوں دیا کہ ایسی آو دی گل نو پوستری کنہ رکھی بڑا رکھی جو ناغوی سنگا تا پھر پٹاش کرنا سا دی مجبوڑا جائے بام پنتی تھی کانگرسی ہیں دا کہہ رہے کیونہ دی شہب ہے الزام لگا رہے نے میں کرنا سا جدو اسی لیڑا ہی لڑا گے جیدے کلاپی لڑا ہی لڑا ہی لڑا گے جیسی بیجی پی دے کلاپ لڑا گے وہ آمادی اس اکنو تھی بلا مدد سانو آمادی دے کار سکتی ہے بیجی پی دے بیجی پی سانو آمادی دے لڑا گے وہ بیجی پی دے سکتی ہے جگی سنگ کلیوال دا سرے سکے ایس پورے بیاندے مائی نے اور جیس تک دن آل انہوں دینا بیڈیو باہرال ہوری سو اس نے بھی اس پرسی کرن جڑا بیا وہ دیتا گیا کیمرہ میں جندر دن آل پنکہ ایک پائی نیو کے دن شب کو بڑھا کسان آتا کھڑا آیا داری ایسا مدلو کی لگا دا سرکار ماندی دی جائے اگر ایسا چھوٹن چلا کیا کرے گی اور سرہ تیہا سرہ دی بجا کر کے موٹی لگا وہ تو اپر آگیا بیا ایسا چھوٹن چلا کرنا بیا اور ایسا اندولنو بامپنٹی دیلی آئے ہیں پہلے دیسا ایسا موٹی کنو لوگ سو چون شاٹ بمدیکر ایسی موٹی بہت اچھا ہے راج نکتی کرنا لیکن ستمبرتا کی جانتا جانتا ایسا موٹی کنو ایسا ایسا ماندی ایسا ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ایسا ماندی ایسا ایسا ماندی ایسا ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی ایسا ماندی حادرہ لوٹا دار ہی ہے انوں دار چھنگ بھائی کرناماشتے پچھنگ گی بارا بور دی فرموٹی دلوں چھوٹو ہوئے گی بارا بور دی فرموٹی چھوٹو ہوئے گی پہروں کی ہوئے گی کھنوں کی من دی لیں یہ دی لے میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ کہ موتی دی آبوٹ ٹکٹوٹا میں میں کچھ نہیں کہندہ نامرا مصدرہ ہی جا رہے گی لیکن موتی دی دی لیے ای ایسی گی کہ بہت چنگہ رہا ہے بہت جنگہ ہنگا ملے ہوا اسی آج لیے نمیرے ٹوٹا نگیہ کر کے قرآن ساتھ لیے یہ ای چرا بیان بیجیبین لوگ دتا دکھا رہے ہیں وڈیو ہیں ایک قدو کی آسی اور کی کی آسی تو ملے لوگ کی کی آگیا ہے میں جیدی ہم پہنچ کیا کیا کیا ہوں میں جیدی ہوں پہنچ کیا کر کے دیا کہ ساتھ راجنی تینل کوئی سبندہ نہ ہی نہ ہوئے گا نہ ہوں لیکنے جلو رہا ہے کہ جیڑے آہ ہملے ہو رہے ہیں نے ساتھے دیتے اے ہملے شانٹی پوروک ٹاغنال ساتھے لوگوں کو چل رہے نے شانٹی نال ساتھ ساتھ سو اپسو اپسان مرواکے یہ جیڑا تو دائی بھی آنا ہے ایسی موتی دا گراب آیا اسی کے نہیں آیا ایسی ایسے بندوں بیجا پی جیس طریق کے دنال سی چاہتے ہیں ایسی بندوں کو چل رہا ہے کہ بارم پنتی کے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولیہ کسوال جاکری کی جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنوں رہ گے جو دو باریمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا جا رہا ہے ای پر تیس پر باریمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پر لگرنا چاہی دا ایسی کنون پاریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے ایسی رکی رکی دیا ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں ایسی ایسی مانگ پتر سرکار نوں بیجا پی بیجا پی یہ کہہ رہی ہے کہ بارم پنتی کے کانگرسی سپورٹ ہے ٹائمی نولیہ کسوال جاکری کی جو دس پندرہ دن کوڑ of کندکٹنوں رہ گے جو دو پاریمینٹ کا سیشن کتم ہو گیا اس تو بات پر تیس کیتا جا رہا ہے ای پر تیس پاریمینٹ سیشن جو دو شروع ہونا سلو اس تو پر لگرنا چاہی دا سی کنون پاریمینٹ کے بچانا ہے اس رکی رکی دیا بہت بڑی کلکی تیا ہے
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ITTT FAQs - What are the start up costs for teaching English abroad?
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Teaching English abroad involves certain start-up costs that everyone moving abroad to teach English should bear in mind. This usually includes money for airfare, housing, insurance, groceries, etc. To find out how much money you will need exactly, check out our video!
Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION
Check our wide range of online TEFL & TESOL courses: https://www.teflonline.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION
|
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"tefl",
"tesol",
"tefl testimonials",
"tesol testimonials",
"tefl video",
"tesol video",
"teaching english abroad",
"tefl centers",
"tefl scool",
"tesol centers",
"tesol schools."
] | 2018-06-13T00:29:41 | 2024-02-15T16:23:56 | 252 |
Y2b1e_9vkLE
|
What are the startup costs for teaching English abroad? For anyone planning an adventure teaching English overseas, the amount of cash needed to cover the initial startup costs is an important question to consider. As with any move, there are certain expenses that cannot be avoided, although these will vary depending on where you plan to teach. In most cases, the basic startup costs will include obtaining TEFL certification, travel costs to your chosen country, funds to support yourself until your first payday. How much does a TEFL certification cost? The cost of obtaining TEFL certification can vary considerably depending on the style of course you choose. At ITTT, our least expensive online option can be completed for under $200, while an in-class course will typically cost between $1,500 and $2,000 US dollars, not including flights, accommodation, meals, etc. However, you should not base your choice of course solely on the cost, as there are fundamental differences to consider. What are the pros and cons of online TEFL courses? Online TEFL courses offer an affordable way to obtain TEFL certification, and they can be completed in your spare time without any loss of income. They can also be completed from any location worldwide that has an internet connection. However, most employers insist on TEFL certification of at least 120 hours, so the cheapest options are unlikely to be sufficient for securing a well-paid job. Also, online courses do not include any practical teacher training or teaching practice with real students, something that might put you at a disadvantage in a competitive job market. What are the pros and cons of in-class TEFL courses? The big advantage of an in-class TEFL course is that you receive direct instruction from a highly qualified and experienced teacher trainer. During the course, you will also have the opportunity to practice your skills in a genuine classroom environment with real students of English. However, the higher cost of attending an international TEFL training center can be prohibitive for some potential teachers. Completion of an in-class course also requires attendance for a four-week period, which might not always be possible. Will I have to pay for my own airfare when teaching English abroad? Heading off to teach English abroad will often involve a long and costly flight to your chosen destination. However, in many countries where it is normal to hire teachers in advance from within their own country, many employers routinely provide free airfares. This is common practice in much of Asia and the Middle East, and less common in Europe and Latin America. What will I have to pay for on arrival when teaching English abroad? Once on the ground, you will need sufficient funds to see you through until you receive your first pay packet. If you are heading to Europe or South America, it is likely that you will travel there before starting the job hunting process. In this case, you should budget for around two weeks to find work, plus a further month until your first payday. During this period, you will need to cover your initial accommodation, a deposit and one-month rent for an apartment once you have found a job, as well as groceries, transport costs, and phone credit. The sum required will vary depending on country and lifestyle, but you should budget around 2000-3000 US dollars in Western Europe while Eastern Europe should be roughly half that amount. Those heading to Latin America could get by on as little as 750-1000 US dollars. If you are heading to Asia or the Middle East, there is a good chance that you will already have secured employment before departure. In this case, you will need the funds to see you through the first month of work only. Many employers in these regions also provide free or subsidized housing, which can further reduce your expenses.
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UCbcN6m0O8ffYS4OMA7dk9iw
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THANK YOU TOBEY! Our First Time Watching SPIDER-MAN 3 (2007) Reaction |Movie Reaction| The Octobers|
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#spiderman3reaction #moviereaction #firsttimewatching #theoctobers
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"movie reaction",
"first time watching movie reaction",
"first time watching",
"first time watching Spider-man",
"sam raimi",
"spider-man",
"marvel monday",
"the octobers",
"spiderman movie reaction",
"spiderman reaction",
"spider-man movie reaction",
"spider-man 2",
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"spider-man 3 movie reaction",
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"action movie reaction",
"tobey maguire",
"james franco",
"kirsten dunst"
] | 2023-12-18T22:30:35 | 2024-02-05T08:45:34 | 4,283 |
y2fOWafsIO4
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What's up YouTube welcome back to the living room, so we finally got our couch man, and we are on to spider-man 3 It's been a lot of fun. Thank you told him a choir. You've been an awesome spider-man nice to scribe hit us on patreon If you want more content, let's go. Let's go Let's go man. I'm ready to get some finality Harry and Peter got some business to attend to so does Mary Jane and Peter Right if they're together right, but she saw that he's spider-man, so I wonder how that's gonna change there She said go get him tiger. She said go get him tiger. That's the best part of the last movie We came depressed There he is the star baby, let's go We get to judge who's the best spider-man when this is all over. Yeah, it's all said and done We'll go through our favorite spider-man our favorite villains our favorite version of Mary Jane's aunt may use all that What's that dude's name? Yeah, I don't know. I thought it was Toby McGuire. It is I thought I just said toe for grace. I know I don't know what that was about. Oh my god That's got me tripping right now, but is that Rosemary Harris? Oh, that is JK Simmons I was about to say I thought that was the dude from that 70s show Yeah, it is From who on that 70s show Eric. Nope me. You know that 70s show them. Yeah, I don't know which one's Eric the main character The guy. Oh, yeah, I know Eric Okay But he does kind of look like Toby McGuire Right. I've always sort of got him, you know too bad Toby McGuire such an icon. Yeah 2000s icon forever. I don't really know toe for grace to be in anything else either. I Know what they're thinking they won't shut up We will though. What's like, what are we supposed to do right here on this one? Oh? Yeah, oh great. She's like always captured. All right. Let's get serious over here. No Great transition. It's me Peter Parker Friendly neighborhood, you know back then nothing seemed to go right for me People really like me My uncle Ben would be proud So Spidey's on the up right now basically that's good because the last couple movies have not been his movies He's still on that little moped though up of my class Dr. Connors, he's like 55 What the heck and I'm in love with the girl of my dreams that blonde girl No, oh, he was far away. She just turned around and smiled. That wasn't his fault Mary Jane Watson Miss Watson left a ticket for me Peter Parker showed up 745. He has to attend them every day probably That guy's like why let's go she's like killing it He's so happy that I feel like it's all gonna fall apart. I know He doesn't care at all She's killing it and that's ageless fire, too. I know He's just Caught him a slip in he wants to go there and slap him in his mouth. We got him Why was his face so good right there Quick little opinion Explain things to my father Still passive aggressive So here he just thinks his dad got got for no reason right Harry seems like the type of guy unwilling to have a conversation Checking understanding killed his dad, but I would at least have some questions, right? It's complicated You were wonderful It's all about diffusion keeps the sound waves from grouping you see when the sound waves they propagate it's like an Oh, no, wow, look at all those prototypes So this is what Harry's been doing. He's been trying to be like his dad, huh? But we get serious now This is a blockbuster over here She doesn't Get serious Like to sing on stage for the rest Oh I'm glad he's happy. Oh God his hair gonna be there mad. He's gonna be down there like With the monoculars irritated. I mean, I'll be honest though. I'd like to try one of those webs. Whoa a casual comment Some moon rock or something Yeah What the heck was that? Well, see that would be an intergalactic type of like sludge Yeah, it looks like some type of like intelligent Oh, no, oh, no, oh, no, I don't know Rose intergalactic sludge to me right on the license plate, right? So they're gonna get pulled over. What if you like speeds past one of those things that catches the license plate? They just see the intergalactic sludge on the back Where did he hide? He's crazy as hell stubborn out like that. I just stayed hidden. Oh, no, please don't go in there That's a kid's room with an oxygen tank. Oh, no Someone's be his daughter or something and he's we must know this child, right? Any Marco, oh, they all got sent back blues clues You are an escape convict cops are looking for you you're not getting near her you're nothing but a common thief You maybe even killed a man. It wasn't like that wasn't a good reason for what it was doing That's a truth you and the truth sitting in prison having three meals a day together I live in the presence of great truth right there in that bedroom Oh He done broke out Yeah, we're not supposed to know who that guy is right because I don't know him at all. I don't think so promise Rose how we got our bad guy. We got a motive and everything. Oh, geez. Let's do bad things. Oh, that could be it Yeah, he's got a good incentive to rob spider-man's about to run into him probably was he at Don't tell me that's the bait. Oh, it's amaze new crib. Sam Jay. I'm gonna ask her to marry me. Oh The day and you said yes, right wanted to say yes, but I said no I wasn't ready Neither was he so we took our time look forward to it a man has to be Understanding and put his wife before himself. Can you do that Peter? Yeah? Think I can and then you have my bless He wasn't very confident was he I hope you've considered a proper proposal your uncle had it all planned He took me to the beach one Sunday. It was a knockout in his bathing suit We were very good swimmers beautiful day, and he said let's swim to the island Perfect spot by no tree and we lay down and looked up at the sky. Then he said Oh, it's your eyes, man. He said open and he was holding this ring. Oh Dazzling, I thought it was the son. Oh, this is so sad married 50 years come August Dang now Peter has to feel guilty so Make it very special for Mary Jane do something. She'll never forget give her this That's a good sentiment though. I've always loved that one passing those down like that. Mm-hmm. That's a sweet They even watch that step though for an old lady. I like her new house. Oh, it's cute. Yeah, it is There goes Harry who's old pal Harry. Mm-hmm. Hey, whoa, what's he on a hoverboard? Is my man on a snowboard? What are you sure that's Harry? I Shoot slow You know focus snap. He just slice them up real quick. Dang Has he been injecting himself with that green stuff absolutely Heavy Hooked up right now. He's gonna start hearing them giggles No, that's gonna be a lot of money. He lost it. Oh now you just borrowed his hoverboard. Oh, he's oh God No way the precision the precision did he not catch it? I think Harry caught it. Oh Nice, that's a better catch and when Frodo did it He better put it in a better pocket. He's like really trying to get him right now. Well, Tony Hawk underground, right? He had that little snowboarding game used to stand on back in the day. Oh SFX. Yeah, it's annoying that He has a sword. Oh my It goes some more of them. Oh Nicked him. Oh That was Harry. I'll just go get a lot more of those. I know. Oh No, I Love the sound effect of it Knocked him out. I know now look at him doing all bad. Whoa He's probably gonna hop up and try to slice him got to take care of Harry for he takes care of you He didn't just kill Harry. Did he no way not for real no way look at his shirt all sliced up I know he barely got that Harry just came out do his dad in no type of way his costume wasn't as tough as Glider wasn't as cool. No, he's glad it was pretty cool. That's I kind of like a hoverboard. He could buy a Walmart Yeah, but I can't do that Oh, yeah That's who killed uncle Ben. No, I thought the guy who killed uncle Ben thought the window That wasn't that guy. That's who they just said. Yeah, but we're missing something because that is not the same guy Yeah, it wasn't the same guy not even at all The other guy had frost tips he caught my dog with the overhand right literally Dang He's about going into some like radioactive waste or something. Oh, no Take some high voltage. We got a little fluctuation on one. There's a change in the silicon mass. It's probably a bird It'll fly away when we fire it up. It's not just sucks That's probably a burden. It's not a really expensive experiment. That was like the one that Mysterio had That guy run. Oh, oh, no egg beater on it. They're about to make a mom It looks like it's about to like tornado him Yeah, now we can't get out. Oh my god, that would probably hurt, right? Oh That sands going into his like fibers. It's about to recreate his like DNA. Yeah, exactly All that sand smacking him up doing that. Oh, no Becoming sanshrew. How do you destroy that a water Pokemon? I think he's dead. So he disintegrated There was so much dirt in there just destroyed his body So he might not be the bad guy the bad guy might be the one who made this machine. Oh, wow There's been some memory impairment right now. He can't remember the accident. Good Only time will tell. He's awake if you want to see him. Maybe I should wait. It's fine. Just keep it brief I want him to rest. So he's saying Harry ain't gonna remember anything. Yeah, sorry term What maybe he'll forget that that spider-man killed his dad. You think he could forget that? maybe He's like Peter. Hey, buddy. Remember when we were in science together? Yeah, he did too. Why do you say like that? Mary Jean does got there. It's kind of genius spider-man gets to redo that moment all over again Until we're not, you know until he remembers something. Oh, no Harry's on that medicine, huh? I know. So who's this guy gonna be Sandman? Maybe we'll play some Metallica What do you think this is an Iron Man movie? It does look like it's alive. Yeah, that's the shoulders right there. His head's not floating. He just fell apart. It's his first shot But he's thirsty. This was like the worst villain you could be because this is like they could just keep coming back I mean, yeah, but look how thirsty you would be. So what do you have to do? How do you destroy him in water? Maybe he's got to go get some water so that he can become mud because if you electrocute a sand it turns into glass so you can't destroy him with like like, you know Lightning so we're not gonna call in Thor basically. Yeah, I can't do that You was just at the wrong place at the wrong time. My G Man, that sucks man. Oh, no He can't cry This is kind of crazy. Oh, he gave himself a t-shirt. That's respectful. He's transforming back. Okay. Let's go That was wild. Let's go. Oh That's what that little pocket's for That's ridiculous. I was right there on the first row. That's a critic. This is something you're gonna have to get used to Leave me. I know spider-man gets it. Oh, here we go. You can't see biscuit reference. Oh, was it really? I don't know Duty calls peter parker go get him tiger. Oh A critic wrote something in a paper and peter can't go save the world kind of sucks Mm-hmm Look, he's a sink in a zing room. Oh, she's leaving Honestly forgot all about that thing. I know it's after peter I'm just playing I give me a jane a hard time, but it'd be hard to be her. I mean, I guess Oh my god, it'd be hard to be both of them. Is that same man? It's my coffee What is that thing doing in my background? I'll let her duck They can't shut down a crane have them kill the pop happening. That would be so scary. Oh, no Was that the girl in this class? Oh my gosh. Yeah, the one he was working on. Oh, there he is right there That's Gwen. What? What's she doing up there? I don't know. I just saw her last night. She said she had a modeling cake Who are you? It's Brock sir. Edward Brock jr. I work at the daily bugle. Oh, no And I'm dating that that's his daughter right there and he's just keeping it cool like that. Oh my god Oh You're so needed right now. Oh my god That girl's an athlete though. Yeah, she has incredible strength. She's got hit with a 300 pound. He's an office equipment Oh, no Oh my god, she's falling. She's falling Dang, she's doing a hard fall. Oh my let's go Pete He's just smiling like he doesn't even care He just wanted the picture Are you smiling? Just kidding. They got a guy That's kind of amateur. Have you noticed the stuff makes you look a little bloated? He just he just got dissed by his replacement. I'm right dazzling Just a little sub the boys in the ad department and I whipped up the relation at the bugle's been pretty good Though not as good as the new york times or several others smaller Oh my gosh, they got them on blood pressure medicine Oh, he's had the same assistant all three movies. Thank you Who is this dude still something called nice and easy. What's on you? It's called go away He's so different than that Sunday show Pete you better get in there new guy. He's trying to sell some spidey photos. Thanks Parker, you're late. Maybe too late. Rocker here. Beach to it. It's Brock sir. If I got you this What you got me this I didn't see there. How'd you get that high climbed nearly fell off a flagpole flagpole Which one do we use? I like Bernstein's better cheaper too. Congratulations, son. We'll use your shot I'll pay you 50 bucks jj. I'm your man. I know more about what makes a good picture than any photographer in this town See photography. It's not just about no offense. Uh flagpoles It's about lighting composition drama. I want a staff job, sir I have this stupid little dream working with one of the greatest newspaper editors of our time Jay Jonah Jameson Well, we do have an opening. Johnson quit remember you fired him whatever There's a staff job. Mr. Jameson. I think I deserve it. He's right Jonah. He's been with us for years. He's right Jonah Anybody care about what I want get out Are we still mad about that suit these bullets tickle He could literally go home and stick his hand in a cookie jar and take a selfie of it and troll his boss And get fired This movie's got a lot of dynamics so far. He's having like a job competition with this guy. It's like training camp Is that about to be Stan? Yep. I guess one person can make a difference enough said Oh I miss those. I love Stan cameos Oh Mary Sure catch a little homecoming present Hey, we were pretty good in the backyard, weren't we? We're terrible and we tried out for the varsity the cheerleaders Right. Hey, do you have any girlfriends? I don't know you don't burger. That's what I know of sir Dang pretty cool path. It's okay. It's like I'm not earned for money Maybe I can turn this no girlfriend thing around. You came out like a goofball a lot happier You know, I always appreciated how you helped me through high school. Oh, no He just looks like such a villain. Right. It's the main thing. Hey, uh, let's watch Get something eat. Oh still got the moves. Yeah Why did his dad look like he was gonna say something? Oh, she's about to get replaced too, huh? Oh same song the pitch is so different though Why are we stopping? Oh, gosh. Oh, no not the mix up. We tried to reach here. Oh, Mary Jane, honey Sit on let if you'd like we could uh, we could say you became ill Absolutely dang that was kind of terrible, wasn't it? What did she do for them to be cheering? She just used to it got fired. No, she's got to be jealous of peter now Dang, they replaced her name so quick He just was like the biggest dork in the world. Just that smile He's so hype. Can't you see that gorgeous smile? This is front page stuff Okay, I've got to practice. I'll see you later. Okay. How about tonight? Not tonight Why not? What about that amazing amazing night that we had? We had coffee. No Hey beautiful one more Everything okay. Yeah, I'm fine. You're not still mad at me. Are you? No, peter. I'm proud of you He messed up a shot. She messed up the shot. So he was assuming that she was mad Give him a good show. Don't worry about that review. We're gonna be laughing about it tomorrow night. Promise Why is there always got to be problems? What's his agenda? Isn't that that guy from that prison break? He fits. Hey you Oh Oh, no, this is shot so crazy Dang, he's about to try to dig him out. Do you think he just turned back into sand though? I don't know. Where'd his clothes go because then you can find him, right? Well, his clothes appeared from sand That sucked She hopped out that car. Do you see that? Oh my gosh, it's then is the amount of sand that's there How big he gets you don't let him get to the beach. Uh-uh Dang that hurdle. He's like stop stop. Maybe you're right. Maybe the impact turns into glass and stabs him on the inside Dang Oh my gosh Dang, he just destroyed that whole street Look at this cotton candy Oh, she's gonna start to like him because he's not all caught up on revenge. She's just happy Man, I'm getting this movie. I'm zoned into it Hey, Pete said you're in a play. I'll come again tonight Now this is embarrassing, but I once wrote you a play in high school I was he about to make a little cameo. They love me. Why'd he film himself so much? Does he beat that director? He's beat everybody Look at the high fives I bet Mary Jane's not gonna like it Uh-uh, don't do it Peter. Oh, no Peter park, you know law show damn mine. He said I hope Pete's getting a shot at this Uh-oh, dang. I'm so mad at Toby McGuire right now. That was crazy He was so brazen about that and he knows that she's in the crowd too There you go. He's gonna take that money. Dang. He knew exactly where to go Yeah, but what does he think he's gonna do just drop that off at his daughter's door as a sand monster You know How do you beat him? I don't think he'd make the gas pedal do that. Just saying I'm the sheriff around these parts. Okay Oh I love how he just says uh-oh Right, that's how I felt too. Then he has the legless slash hairy move Slash Sean white dang do that over and over again Like you just keep chipping away at him You can have enough time Dang, they're all right. Did he make off with the money though? Yeah He had it That would be so uncomfortable in my in your shoe like that. We'll get the little strap holding his leg now Why would you do that today? Mary Jane's gonna say no because peter obviously has no like awareness or timing very socially awkward today She may not show Did Pete just check another girl out just a minute ago? Is that the same guy? Is that supposed to be peter? The same guy that was um the usher at Mary Jane's Uh, they are What was that? I think it is Um, I have a request my girl you want to pop the question. He was saying it's tiny. I know he's playing him Uh, when I signal you if you'd bring some champagne with the ring in the bottom of her glass Also, I thought at the same time the musicians would play this song their favorite Oh, this is not gonna go well We I like you Look at that little light on the table. It's cute some champagne. How'd that get in there? She might break out with you peter. Look at you. Wow boy. She's acting in class. So you came in there swinging I wouldn't even came you to you'd have been with a newspaper girl I know exactly how you feel I have been through this it happens to me all the time I see spider-man posters in the window kids running around with me on their sweaters big halloween item I don't know. I guess I've become something of an icon of myself. I'm just a nerdy kid from queens. Do I deserve this? Hello, this is mary jane watson. Oh, it's so nice to finally meet you. Pete talks about you all the time Since when I didn't even know like they talk all the time Oh my god, it's over. If you've got a picture of my kiss with spider-man, could you bring it to class? I'd really love it After all who gets kissed by spider? Every day she does Well, it was lovely to meet you. Oh poor girl. I can't even imagine that happening in real life though That would be so disrespectful Oh, no, no, no He's trying though. He's in my science class. It's not her best subject She's her lab partner. He saved her life. She thinks you're a genius and she had her polished fingernails all over you Or didn't you notice and she gave spider-man the key to this video. I'll never forget that She's just a girl in my class. Let me ask you something when you kissed her. Who is kissing her spider-man or peter? What do you mean? You know exactly what I mean. That was our kiss. Why would you do that? You must have known how it'd make me feel. Do you want me? Well, are you sleeping on the web tonight? Why would I want to push you away? I love you. She's a girl in my class mj. You're naive, bro Yeah, you lying Oh, they're playing that song that she was singing. Yeah, he doesn't even know she got fired That's how un-present he is. He's just so unaware like bro Yeah, but she didn't do all that foolishness today. I wish you'd pick up the phone Man, you shouldn't have picked up. I'm mad at peter right now. Mm-hmm Originally, we thought that this man, Dennis Carradine was your husband's killer. We were wrong Turns out mr. Carradine was only an accomplice. It was the other guy. I don't know What are you talking about? They said the other guy's the one who killed uncle ben Right, but I just remember it being the other guy. There was two of them You got this wrong two days ago. He escaped. He confessed his guilt to a cellmate. Oh, he's playing in the back Oh, uncle ben is just chilling. No wait. Yeah, why did you do that? It was him, but I didn't remember him. It never showed him. They just added the sin just now Right. That's why he wasn't in the car. He just pulled off and left him. This guy disappeared Man, she's finally healing. We're doing our job Oh Those walls are crazy. I know She told me about something stupid like try to find my uncle's killer, but that other guy He had a gun on me. I told you that I'm not accusing you of anything. Yeah, peter doesn't regret that I'm fine. I don't need your help. Dang and peter. We can all use a friend. He's trying to make himself lonely What's up with you? Oh because you just found out what happened with uncle ben's killer Yeah, he's got more people to push out of windows He's like in uniform and everything ready to go Is this an alien? You mean that intergalactic sludge? Yeah, it looks like it. Oh, no Oh my gosh. Why is it wrapping around him like that? Why did it choose him? Is it trying to attack spider-man? Maybe it's seen him from afar What the heck is he gonna die? Whoa, his suit looks so cool though. Yeah, that is pretty clean. I don't know. I like that one a lot more Look at the foggy eyes. Wow I'm so confused about this so he can spider-man's better now. I don't know that was weird to me Whoa, he's so much more coordinated This is something else You don't ask a lot of questions though. No, I'm a physicist not an amazing test. Can we do that now? It seems to like you it has the characteristics of a symbiote Which needs to bond to a host to survive sometimes when they bind they can be hard to unbind Brilliant Marco there's a sandstorm Oh, no, he's gonna use that thing. Oh, I mean, I'm not gonna lie. I would use it too Especially at night make it a little harder to see him I mean if he would have just chose black from the beginning, I know he could have done that but he didn't Follow the trail not this guy He's getting really up in the action. Love the new outfit is exactly what I need to scoop Parker. Give me some of that web action See it jump It's probably like a $3,000 camera. Why did he just jump in there like that? I'm gonna show you a wrecking Oh, he's got that extra the backup cam Flint Marco What do you want from me? Remember Ben Parker the old man you shut down in cold blood. What does it matter to you anyway? Oh my gosh. Yeah, but when does he sand? Right now. Oh my man on the belt sander. Oh, he landed at water. What does that do? Yeah, see if he turned into mud What if he turns into concrete though? That's dangerous. He might would have hit him if he didn't scream the whole time Bro, he's about to release the hole. Yeah, there you go Is that it? There's no way that's it. Dang Pete. That was kind of cold. He said good riddance Oh, yeah, I put it in front of the face. He said follow out boy He said dashboard confessional Oh Dang you'll get your rent when you fix this damn door Oh Like as he finally stood up to you. He probably gets tired of getting badgered for money every time he walks in the house Yeah, he is looking pretty follow up boy His hair almost looks purple doesn't it? I went for that color But he only has it when he has that thing on because now it's brown Did you say you went for that color remember? Oh when you did your hair all purple. Yeah It's not playing me. He said did you guys say you went for that color last night? I don't even bit him Spider-man doesn't kill people. He does. What is for us to say aunt main killed uncle ben But he wouldn't want us living one second with revenge in our hearts She knows the whole like black suits like a take a metaphor. Yeah symbolic for something right don't give up mary jane Oh, so she got hired. Yeah, she doesn't look happy about it though. He looked kind of like shady She's about to call harry. Yep, because she's wearing a green skirt I That is pretty good though. Why is he doing that though? MJ's always turning up boy. He said i'm not doing anything. He's just making a masterpiece. We're having a guest Can you get some food right away, sir? He doesn't have one drop of paint on him. I'd be a mess He seems so much happier. He's like just such a positive dude lately harry Yeah, right when he's always be like with that grunt look in his face Orange No, thanks. Listen. I'm really sorry for what happened earlier. I shouldn't have yelled about that door It was nothing to be angry about. It's not a big deal But if you feel that bad about it can buy me pizza sometime One more if it's a woman you're calling then you say for a good woman. I'm good man. That's it Are you calling Mary jane? I think that would be so good. None of your business go Oh, she's still making Thanks. Bye. Bye Oh, I can't believe this harry's house He put only two scoops in it and said I hope you love peppers You're annoying Our skirt was like it's made out of grass. Ooh, he's like nice moves He should go show where the vase he painted Because that thing was fire So they're making omelettes. Oh, yeah kind of looks like it. There's some scrambled cheese eggs. Yeah, definitely That omelette's busted harry Can you do that? Yeah, you know, I can you do it with both hands like us. Yeah, you can do and I know it Don't be touching. There she goes face touching always when she's got a man I ain't gonna say nothing in this movie. Do you do you MJ? No, it's okay, please He's so nice in this one All right, he's so much cooler in this one. I like him this way. He's not just like, uh, I just want to kill peter parker. I mean spider. Well, he's been wanting since we first met him He's like a spider-man peter parker. They're all better than me. You've taken your eye off the ball Uh-oh We have to kill spider-man. Don't forget Well, that was short lived Yeah, you say, yeah, I swear on my father's grave spider-man will pay. Oh, yeah, he said that at the funeral Remember me. Yes father. I was right about her about peter about everything You know what you must do make him suffer Burst we attack his heart. He said that in the first one. Yep It's a lot more dramatic in the first one too. But at least he's like talking to someone in this one not to himself I was not expecting that you're gonna do something for me Man, everything was cool. So she went over there and mess with him. Mm-hmm Dang There's a phone call for you. It's mary jane. She called back. Really? Yeah. She's so happy for him She could dunk on him. Hey For real. I'm so glad you're okay. What a public spot. I love you And that sucks because she had to set him up. Basically. He's like my beloved There's something I have to tell you. It's not working you and me. I don't want to see you anymore Wait, why is she breaking up with him? What are you talking about? Did Harry make her? I don't know Oh, Harry doesn't make her. She doesn't know Please don't say that. I can do better. I can change Love each other. I love you when people have problems. They they work it out. They talk to each other I think she is being enforced. Look, you see. Oh my gosh, definitely be enforced I fall in love with someone else. I mean after an astronaut spider-man, who else? I know. Dang You better go get that black spider-man suit on Look at this little weasel right here. Oh, that's why he said he said he's gonna get him where it hurts And made your breakup with him I'd be like, hey spider-man harry's right there and he told me that if I don't break out with you He's gonna kill me. So can you please go do something about it? That she's lumber. Oh, he said they're talking to him. There's another guy It's tough, man Everybody's like sucks for you singing waitress at a jazz club. Not exactly what you had in mind for yourself singing waitress What are you talking about? Well, she was fired from the show. She was fired. She was fired and she told you You were kissing that girl. Don't be defending mary jane. Oh, yeah, she did. She did that message I'm just fine. You can defend her. I'm the other guy. Whoa. She came to me one afternoon troubled She needed someone and I was there for I've always loved her B. You know that look at his face I don't believe you. I just thought you should know. Punch him in his face, peter. No, also mom. Yes, please. How's the pie? What in the world? No shot, that's such a sad move. He must like hit under the arch of the window right there I don't know man. I'm kind of pissed for peter. How are you feeling? I'm mad for him too Because things seem to be going right until mary jane had to go over there No, everything was going cool until peter had to kiss that girl Oh, yeah, true. When he kissed that girl it all went downhill. Yeah, he's trippin for that Not one dude in here knows you can get away with that Especially like when it's all over the freaking queens. I have boys this of you Do you like a drink? That version might right They two old bandmates. What did you do to her? I did what you failed to do. I was there for her Mary jane and I we understand each other. She knows me very well And when she kissed me it was just like she used to kiss me that taste There you go. Why does peter have the same haircut as me? Oh my gosh Harry's too funny in this. I know he's a good villain actually. Yeah, he kind of is He's edgy too Imagine being the one to just get thrown like that though Oh In his dang lab. Oh, he's become more of an assassin with that black suit He's more tactical Oh my He took him from me. He loved me. He despised you for an embarrassment to him. Dang Lucky little goblin jr. Gonna cry no filter version of him. Oh my No shot What So peter parker just basically doesn't really care anymore, right? Look, he's getting eyeballs now two completely different type of women Mugged them up. Okay three different types My son thought the world of this guy. This is the guy that gave the key to the city too. Bro. All we do is change the suit Oh, yeah, it's just right right here till jade space. He got the position. Look how big it is I never thought he'd really do that. You gotta see it as it is. It's funny You should say that I was looking through some old photos and it looks very uh, similar I gotta get back to work. You're trash, bro. Your picture is a fake. Parker. You are such a boy scout. When are you gonna give a guy a break? You won't forgive miss your religion. What? We're just horsing around He got breaking glasses. If you do this, I will lose everything. You should have thought of that earlier What are you doing, peter? Tell us if you're an editor. Tell him to check his source next time Oh, it's a fake. Jonah's about to be pissed. The traffic department confirms it Pack your things. Get out of my building I was just you're fired. You know, we're gonna have to print a retraction Put it a retraction in 20 years They would never ever ever print that retraction on the front page though. I know we'll be on the back page Are you at a specimen you left me, Parker? Chemistry is not unlike the chondritic meteorites of the 70s You know what, Parker? Parker? Come smoke. It amplifies characteristics of its host Hey, give me another cookie I love this part You got any with nuts? Um, I have some nuts. I could make some Go get me some, peter I'd love to shoot you some time Peter, Parker Peter Parker! That's not the position I hired you for Peter, these are incredible You got to have these, Jonah If you want the shots, I'll take the staff job Double the money Not the hair flip When she's hurting right now I know because he's cracking me up He's finally got some swag to him Right But it's like too much Like what's the guns? Oh Jesus, I don't know about that He's definitely feeling himself Oh no, is he gonna walk out with a black suit? Oh my gosh What is this? Why has this part not been memed? Okay Oh, he's in a blood monster Right So when he killed Uncle Ben, Penny was young Maybe a baby at the time? Yeah You're looking fine, babe So unlike him Oh, now this guy's on the outs, huh? It's like they traded swag or something This is jazz Oh yeah, Mary Jane works there Oh, we went to make her jealous Who is this guy? Hot legs Just slipping people 20s Isn't that your old girlfriend? Do you want to go someplace else? I'll be okay Mary Jane, show us what you got She's not catching on What's the point of bringing you there? I'll be right back All right You just leave in the middle of her performance No, he didn't This is for you Thanks Bro, I'm so confused right now like What is happening? Did I fall asleep on this couch? That alien thing really took a hold of him Do you see her hair? Do you see her hair? Mary Jane didn't catch it She's like, who is this guy? Everyone's just playing along perfectly To Peter's little shenanigans right here I know They're making it seem so like yours She's like six inches taller than him Poor Mary Jane She didn't deserve that Matter of fact, Peter kissed that girl and Mary Jane took But honestly, he kissed that girl and then Mary Jane goes And cares about his emotions Do you notice that? Yeah It was still all about Peter She apologized to Mary Jane You all right, Mary Jane? Hey Nah, you're a douche, bro Can I help you, sir? Is everything okay here, Paul? I'm gonna go back Yeah Is everything okay here, Paul? Take him out of here Take your hand off of me Oh Oh no The lawsuit Yeah, bro, man Tripping, Peter I don't know I don't know Uh-uh What's he missing about his suit? Did he have it on? What do you think, babe? His speaker lost his mind? Yeah, but it's that thing There's always like the classic Spider-Man contemplating everything by itself On a ledge scene, huh? Of course he's where that guy is I come before you today Humbled and humiliated To ask you for one thing What is it, bro? I want you to kill Peter Parker Not just Spider-Man, Peter Parker Oh, he can't get it off Whoa So he has to be a consumer Yeah Whoa It was mad I guess God answered that prayer Is it hitting his head? Bro, what is about to happen right now? He's gonna see that thing eating Spider-Man I mean, eating Peter Parker And he's gonna be like, my prayers have been answered But then what? I don't know that maybe it jumps on him Parker He can't get it off, can he? That stuff's so crazy It's everywhere Are you gonna mess up now, bro? Is he gonna turn into a Spider-Man? Or is he gonna turn into just like an emo version of himself? I don't Right Oh my God, his teeth look so scary Immediately evil, huh? So he finally got it all off Do you ever really? I don't know Hey, I've never had a shower like that That was warm It's like all the heat was staying there Oh God, it's gonna be that guy Oh no Let's go Just who we needed to see When we spoke on the phone I sensed that something was bothering you Did you ever propose? You said a husband's gotta put a wife Perform so I'm not ready Oh No, bro, she basically left you for Harry Well, as far as you're concerned You seem so sure I heard her, Aunt May I don't know what to do Yeah, he slapped the dog out of her That's what you did Dang Tell her the truth, Peter You forgive yourself Yeah, Aunt May thinks this mentally I believe in you In the meantime, pick up the dirty laundry Off your floor, please Yeah, man, obviously you're not ready to be married Look at his house I know, you could just use your spider webs You're like An allied spider man Uh-oh Oh, so that guy can use webs I want him dead too, Flint He just like walked off He said, all right, not messing with that guy Like the fact that Spider-Man won't let you help your poor daughter That doesn't seem right to me I want to kill the spider You want to kill the spider Together, he doesn't stand a chance Interested Yeah Dames, they're about to tag team them for real That's cool A little creepy there, Peter She's got the Spidey since it's not him I know She just happens to be able to look out of her window And see the theater So, we're two I don't know All New York is holding its breath As the hostage crisis continues to unfold A young woman held hostage in a taxi Suspended 80 stories above the ground Every attempt by the police to rescue the hostage Has been thwarted by the Sandman Compounding the danger Is the appearance of a strange black-suited figure Early reports had believed him To be the black-suited Spider-Man But he has now been identified As something entirely different Bro, you look terrifying A demon Mary Jane Watson Of course A brief stint on Broadway Are you up, Peter? I know, like, what's that? Isn't she 80 stories up? Right Boy, there ain't time for it Throw it on Pull it out Right, he's sitting there reminiscing Getting all nostalgic He's like, oh, last time I put this on I didn't know how to dance Jennifer is in the trenches, ain't she? Yeah, she is Apparently Spider-Man's being challenged To some sort of confrontation Stop us if he can Oh, my god, now Harry's about to have to make a decision What's he gonna do? He's like, oh, let me tag up with them Yeah, he's about to go in there and murder Spider-Man And Mary Jane What's that, Pete? I need your help Oh, my gosh Can't take them both No way Whoa What happened? Remember You don't deserve my help Hold on, hold up I remember earlier that when they were fighting Harry threw it right And Pete was like Oh, yeah Yeah, and he threw it and it exploded and hit his face Oh, it burned him up? Yeah, chopped him up Look She needs us Didn't Harry throw it at him, though? Yeah Get out Dang It's kind of on you, Harry I don't really feel bad for you, bro I didn't get Kintana He's got a Kintana and a burnt CD I've seen things in this house I've never spoken of What are you trying to tell me? The night your father died, the blade that pierced his body came from his glider You just not telling him this? I know you could have saved his face I loved your father as I have loved you, Harry As your friends love you I don't know, I just sort of feel like he could have saved Harry from a lot of trouble I know, just telling him that That man was mad for years Right, he lost his best friend, his relationship, his face He showed his butt in multiple public outings Yeah Slapped him Twice She's always caught in this situation Oh Oh, heck no Let's go, Tobin McGuire Spider-Man's out there making public statements with this Let's go That was a patriotic moment for sure All the firefighters picking their kids up like, look, heroes Oh, what a shot All hope was lost I'm gonna get you out of this Dang, he took his job at the Daily Bugle when he having it Uh-uh Hey Parker, my God, Eddie Ooh, my spider sense is tingling If you know what I'm talking about Well, how did he still get across the tips? Right Oh, is he stuck? Oh, I thought he got stuck I can find a way to settle this You're so right I'm thinking humiliation He got them golem deep Do you remember? Do you remember what you did to me? Uh-uh Called you out for lying That's like that one time when I was walking down the road with my friends Them dude threw bricks at us Cinder blocks Yeah That's what I'm telling you, he was bringing bricks at us How's that sound? Tiger Let's go, MJ What did she miss though? Why does it scream like that? Peter's undefeated fighting falling off buildings Oh, if we just had Harry with a glider right now A snowboard Oh no Ooh Ow And he landed in some sand No Why is that truck up there? How many trucks did they put up there? Oh, she jumped She had a lot of trust in that web She's athletic too Hold on, Mary Jane! Anyone who knows Spider-Man can hold on to things for a long period of time Whether you're Aunt May They all practice with him You got to I'm telling Penny about this Uh-oh Did it Mysterio do that in the one we were watching? Yeah, I think so There was- he like looked like the sand creature or cyclone Picked off by Venom He just became Venom and he's already good at swinging on them things Uh-oh Oh my gosh Spidey smashing Hey, Mary Jane Oh my gosh They're beating the tar out of him I would not be watching this This could be a tragic day Could be the end of Spider-Man And y'all are just watching So dramatic Oh my god Come on, Harry Where are you at, bro? There he is Oh my gosh Dang, that bomb went in right in this temple, didn't it? Yeah Let's go Harry going ice games mode The winner games I'm here for you, brother Best moment Best moment of all three A couple minutes ago wouldn't have been so bad either What are you gonna do? Let's go homeboys again Until Mary Jane gets involved but still Yup Let's go Let's go They didn't even have to practice I love team plays Dang, okay And the whole town gets to watch them There you go Hey, glass them up You're a photographer All right, you little crook Is that your daughter? Why does she keep getting like smack with taxis? I don't know But Mary Jane's done saved her own life Like 12 times Let's go This is making me proud right here Let's go He's riding on his like thing with him Right Is it a search stuff, Harry? Oh my god The town's loving it Mary Jane would have to be like The most traumatized human being on earth right now Yeah Just break down Mary Jane, it's okay This is the last movie Somebody's gotta die right? No, they better not Oh my gosh He's gonna cause so much damage If I saw that I would be freaking out All right, now we just gotta take care of Eric No way that guy's doing that to you What you can't kill You gotta take it off Oh, you'd like that, wouldn't you? I know what it feels like Feels good The power His eyes Let it go What if he just doesn't care about that? Yeah, there you go It makes me happy No I thought Harry was about to get stabbed with one of those Oh, he doesn't like that His vibrations mess with him, huh? But that's when he was hitting that bell tower Oh, he has the movie He has to give us a flashback Cause we're kind of dumb Yeah, the ones nowadays really don't do that The sacrifice No, dude It's over Uh-uh He went out of straight G if that's the truth Use those Yeah Cut him up Ooh He needs a gong or something Oh, Sven doesn't like those vibrations for real Oh, he's about to start playing a song, Annie Nice Good thing you thought about that Right Whoa What are you doing? Keep doing it Oh, he's snatching him out the suit Man, you ought to toss him out that window Isn't it going to die because it doesn't have a host though? I have no idea that quick Cause it stayed in his room for quite some time It chooses you Look at that throw Oh He hopped in with it You were a straight fool, my guy Weren't you at church when that happened? He said let me put my dutes up Man Now you really don't like you, dude But I had no choice There's always a choice Remember what, Uncle Ben? Mm-hmm You had a choice when you killed my uncle My daughter was dying I needed money I was scared Yeah, but like get two jobs Or just like don't shoot him when he's on the ground That's really all you gotta do That's what Uncle only wanted was the car Yeah, but you shot him anyways He said to me, why don't you just put down the gun And go home as now, he was just trying to help me Cause Uncle Ben was a good man Then I saw my partner Man, that ain't what happened, bro Yeah, it didn't look like that the first time It looked like he shot him and just was like Didn't even get in the car Did a terrible thing to you I spent a lot of nights wishing I could take it back You just tried to kill him I'm not asking you to forgive me I know, man, you and all your lip fillers I just want you to understand Why is his lips so red like that? Lips red in yours They're dry, a little sandy Who thinks he's been sucking on some Kool-Aid? I've done terrible things, too Are they about to have a therapy session over here? No, you don't get to walk away? Yeah, until he decides to get big And like punch you in the face again Or until he needs some more money I mean, but if you're Peter, what else are you gonna do? I don't know Besides let him go That was scary, that was like that supernatural demon I don't know, so far his Spider-Man story is a little more tragic than the Tom Holland one I mean, he lost when he started though Yeah, that's tough, too But he lost his legit best friend though And the third piece to his love triangle No, it's just easy from here on out All right, they're both gonna be sitting there thinking about Harry I'm just kidding You're terrible Ever comes our way We always have a choice My friend Harry taught me that He chose to be the best of himself It's the choices that make us who we are And we can always choose to do what's right That's so sad that Harry's gone though I know Especially in their lives, there's gonna be a huge void Well, that ain't good Yeah, she should probably focus on herself for a little bit Mid song He showed up and said, let me fix things with my woman He said, let's get out of here toots Yeah, come on toots Bang, he did that like he had some of that Venom Sudan Just a damn good movie Okay guys, that was Toby McGuire's Spider-Man So baby, what did you think about that movie? I thought I had so much fun during this trilogy It was great because it was like 2000s movies all over again And to be honest, I never got to experience them at the time I'm honestly glad I didn't because they would have been a little too mature for my age at the time But I'm glad I got to experience them as an adult And I had a lot of fun My favorite moment of the whole thing was him And Mary Jane finally getting their like togetherness at the end Even though they were dancing to No Song Because she was the one singing it Right, that was a little awkward I've said before in the very first movie This was one of my favorite movies growing up And revisiting the original movie And watching the second and the third installment Is definitely something that I've put off for way too long The second movie blew my mind It was absolutely incredible I thought it was one of the better movies I've seen it in a really long time The third one was really good I don't think it was as good as the second one Not that we really need to compare But the first and the second one was just lightning in a bottle This one was really good too I thought the suit was amazing No, I thought that one right there was hilarious Because when he was like It was funny When he had this When he was the Spider-Man When he was like this one Oh, when he was like My chemical run Yeah, he was like My chemical Spider-Man Right When he was that That was too funny That was good I'm not even gonna lie That was the best part I guess like back then That was sort of the culture He sort of had this same haircut As me a little bit Mine's a little more like Bull shaped I guess It was a lot of fun though, man We gave Mary Jane a hard time In this movie We're just poking fun at her, man It's all in good fun As Mrs. October said These 2,000 movies are just really ridiculous in that way If you guys know what I'm talking about Then you guys know what I'm talking about They're like parodies of themselves And even when they're being serious And the drama's on the TV And you're supposed to take it serious They still have a way to like Slip in as much humor as possible So they're very lighthearted in that way I just didn't realize these movies Were gonna be so funny And that really explains to me Why they try so hard to make the Tom Holland movies As funny as they are Because you notice in those movies They have a very like funny tone to them Maybe it's because the original Spider-Man's Was like borderline hilarious Right So you just had to continue it on Like Spider-Man has to be the lighthearted one Like when there's all this drama going on You have to have Spider-Man to lighten you up I would definitely classify this as like an action comedy 100% Yeah But It was good I had a lot of fun watching these 3 That was fun guys I don't really know what more I can say about Spider-Man I mean the story is what it is It's really sad to see Harry die in the end I wish that he would have never turned into the Green Goblin I wish we could have avoided that whole story arc Do you think in the comics The Green Goblin ever sided with Spider-Man Or was he always the villain? Do you think they did that? Like you know to like put it into a movie You know I really don't know I know that That would be good to know guys If you could let us know I would imagine when they do things like that You know because the whole MCU has not held very true to the comics right I would imagine that they would like test like audiences and things like that So you know I guess really all that would have to do with like audience scores On how people would receive or perceive things like that So Right You know I don't really know because I don't know how the comics are So I don't I can't really decide like what the movie is based on the comics Because I genuinely have no clue Right I'm completely ignorant to those This is a really good movie We were introduced to Venom We've met a lot of really really awesome bad guys Really awesome girls in these movies My favorite hands down was probably I mean the Green Goblin The original Oswald right Because Or Osborn Not Oswald Osborn They literally asked that man They said how was working He said work was murder Like that's hilarious This is the best line in this whole franchise So um No I think I think Uncle Ben's with great With great power comes great responsibility right That one's so iconic that people People quote that from Okay well no one I know quoted that Except for me right now Hey you're not watching good people then I guess not Anyways guys thank you for rocking with this man That's Spider-Man We're not gonna babble too much about it But we watch these movies because as you guys know We have been on the MCU journey That MCU journey has not come to a stop We are just at a pit stop right now Checking out all these movies that we caught up on So I know we have Spider-Man We have Andrew Garfield Spider-Man One and two coming up And I also know that we need to check out like Venom And we need to start getting into the X-Men movies And things like that So you guys can let us know in the comments Exactly what order would be the best order For us to put them out on our channel So we are very patient on this channel guys We want to put things out in the right order When we want to do things And we can do MCU every Monday till we like die Absolutely I'm having so much fun with it So you guys let us know the order I know there'll be disagreement about that But whatever the most people agree on So if you see a comment that you agree with Like it if you think that's the order And whichever comment gets the most likes Will be the order that we put these movies out in Thank you guys so much for hanging out with us man It really does mean the world We're right at six months And it's just been It's been so much growth And it's just been so many awesome people And we really realized making this channel At the end of the day It really just comes down to you guys man Yeah, I bet you all went Yeah 100% So we recognize you guys in the comments Some of you guys comment so much That it's almost like You know we're really making a little family here And you guys definitely know who you are man For sure So thank you guys so much It's been the October's We'll see you all in the next one
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DevConf 2017 - Day 1 16:30 - 17:00 - multiple cams - Continuous Integration and Delivery...
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Please use desktop version of YouTube in order to watch all presentations from this time
| null | 2017-01-28T17:53:51 | 2024-02-05T07:30:29 | 1,652 |
y2Td9gkIFxk
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We're going to continue the program. We have now Tomasz Noziczka, who will, from Red Hat Engineering, we will talk about continuous integration and delivery with OpenShift. Okay, so we all know that setting up CI CD from scratch takes a lot of time. I'm Tomasz, and today we will make it in 20 minutes. So yeah, let's start then. So we all want to deliver frequently and reliably, and that's hopefully why you are all here. But managing the infrastructure takes unnecessary time. And a lot of us remember the times before containers came to the industry, and you kind of had a Jenkins master and a lot of machines for the slaves with pre-installed dependencies, different labels, and several virtual machines providing you databases and other stuff you needed for testing environments. And this was not ideal, so then the plugin came in and it kind of provided you with clean built environments and repeatable ones and it solved the dependency issue and others. But you still had a lot of machines you had to take care about and manage those, and those were really our pets. A few years back when containers came to the industry, we kind of started to move from pets to cattle. You know the analogy, right? So this was the time when, yeah, with the rise of Kubernetes, their plugin came in to Jenkins and it kind of provided you with all the slaves running inside the Kubernetes cluster, and you didn't have to take care about anything about it. So you were left just with the master. But this really didn't work for big companies and it was a bit of a scalability issue because one master wasn't really working, so what you did was that you sharded it. So some team at one Jenkins master and other team or a group in your company had a different one. And you still had to take care about all these machines and installations. But Pipelines, the new feature in OpenShift 3.4 took it even further. You don't even need a master. All you need is an OpenShift cluster and one file in your Git repository. And that's it. But yeah, enough talking about it. This is actually a demo session and this is my only slide for today. So if the demo doesn't work, this is going to be a really short presentation. So I hope the demo goods are with me today. So yeah, let's go for it. Just before we start, how many of you know OpenShift? So, oh, yeah, that's a lot. How many of you know OpenShift and aren't from Red Hat? Oh, that's nice as well. I wasn't expecting that much. Cool. Yeah. So yeah, before we start, we will start from scratch today. So we won't have any cluster prepared or anything. So there are more ways out to provision an OpenShift cluster. And today I will show you OC cluster up, which is quite a new tool for it. And it will run it through containers. So this is a really cool one, and I like it. But just to mention for those who come from Kubernetes work and know MiniQ, OpenShift has also MiniShift, which is a direct equivalent of this. And for the production use case, you can use OpenShift Ansible scripts, which are open source. So another great way, and there is also online coming. But right now it's only a developer preview. But if you have a GitHub account, you can look in there, and they will give you some free resources, and you can try all these things out. But today we are going with OC cluster up, which is actually integrated in the OC client tool. So this is really easy. How many of you know OC cluster up? So I'm just OK. So just to show you there is nothing running. This is a clean machine, and hopefully it works. So this is all you need, but because I'm a bit of afraid of changing IPs, I will actually specify a special bridge that I have made here. You don't need this last parameter. OK, and yeah, I was a bit of afraid of the network here, so I've pre-pulled all the images. So this should go really fast, hopefully. And we have an OpenShift cluster running, and it was five seconds. So yeah, this is a really cool way. And the way we do the demo today was I will kind of get things started, so there will be some commands, but just two of them, and we will look into those files and this implementation at the end. So let's start with the cool thing. So what we need is to create a pipeline, and this looks a bit scary, but what it does is actually OC process does template substitution. So we have a template which defines a pipeline config, and we will set into it a git URL of the repository we are working with and the branch, and create those objects. So yeah, we will look into those at the end of the demo. And what we need is to start the pipeline. And it's called Hello Universe, because Universe is much more bigger than Word. So yeah, let's try to give it up. What we need is to check what the IP of our cluster is. So we will be looking at this from the web console. So yeah, we'll see cluster status. And yeah, we are on localhost, so don't be afraid of this. And the password, and the username is developer, so that's really okay, and we are in OpenChase console. And hopefully the pipeline is already starting, so yeah, we can look into it. And while it's building the image, it has actually provisioned as Jenkins, which is just an implementation detail. You don't have to care about it, maintain it or anything. If you delete it, you can get it provisioned again. So we will just hide it. And yeah, let me just make this a bit smaller, so we can actually see all the stuff. Yeah, I'm sorry about the resolution, apparently only VGA works here. So I will try to put it all here, hopefully. And yeah, yeah, because this is just a demo talk, I have created only two environments. One is dev and one is production. But in a real world, you would have more of those and did some real testing in between and integration test. It's all configurable and we will see at the end how it works. But yeah, the pipeline has been started and it's actually shown in the overview. So it has actually did some preparations, created the image and deployed to dev, which we will see in just a minute. And right now it's waiting for approval, because this talk is kind of named continuous delivery and not deployment, so we will wait for approval before deploying to production. Yeah, let's open up our environment, ideally a new window, yeah, should have brought a mouse. So yeah, and we will set up Auto Refresh, so we will actually see what's going on while we will be working on the pipeline. And let's open up the production environment, we'll just make it a bit smaller. And you see an error page because we have no deployments yet in production environment because it's still waiting for our approval. So this 503 is from the router, which is an open-shift thing for which, yeah. And yeah, there are no deployments and there is one for trying for our dev environment. And I haven't set up the refresh, sorry. So yeah, so let's deploy it to production, because the development environment seems working quite all right. And yeah, the first time we will have to click it through. And the Jenkins, which has been provisioned for us has all plug-in for open-shift, so we will use the same credentials to login. Next time we will allow some stuff. And yeah, for the future, actually this kind of approving will be integrated into the web console, but right now it just redirects you into the Jenkins stuff, but it's just a detail. We will get it better for the next releases, hopefully. And yeah, let's proceed. And you can see it deploying to production, and hopefully it will work. Yeah, and we can see hello universe in production. So yeah, this is quite cool. And yeah, we can see we have three ports ready for production because, yeah, there will be more traffic. So let's change some stuff and see how the pipeline does. So yeah, I've cloned the sources here, and let's change the message. This is a Go app, so you're probably familiar with Go, but this is pretty easy. So let's say something like hello DevCon 2017, and let's commit this and let's push it. And because we are not on a public IP and I didn't want to complicate stuff with actually redirecting the webhooks from GitHub, we will trigger it manually, but it works just fine if you set it up through the GitHub hooks. So yeah, let's start it again, and let's look into what it's doing. So yeah, we have autorefresh set up everywhere, and yeah, it's creating the image so I can refresh myself in between. And this should be devouring here. So this is actually doing a rolling update, which is a great feature for OpenShift, and we will see it after approving this stuff. So yeah, we can see that the dev environment deployed successfully, and if it would have been some real website, the problem is why you don't do continuous deployment usually is because you don't effectively test all your application. If it's something complicated and uses a lot of database stuff, and you have some yeah, there is a lot of microservices involved, you don't usually have tests that cover all the things. So at least for the sanity, like a product manager or someone responsible can actually look at the website running with all the other microservices connected and see if it's working or if it makes sense. So yeah, that's why we have all these environments and we wait for the approval because you never test all the stuff, or if you do, you are the lucky one, but yeah. So let's proceed because it looks alright in development. So yeah, let's close this and let's see the pipeline, and it's deploying to production and we can actually look at it. So this is the rolling update, but because I've seen so many hands about people who know about OpenShift, you know this rolling update actually has zero downtime and it does health checks and all the cool stuff, and there are some great talks about it the year. So this is not in the scope here. So yeah, all the pipeline worked. I'm really happy. Thank you. Yeah, so let's have a quick look into how can you do this? So yeah, if I can actually spell GitHub. So there's a deploy for which I just grouped all the stuff here and development parts. Here's a pipeline template, which is something you would need. It's Kubernetes or OpenShift object and yeah, the template is here just for variable substitution. So let's look at the development part. So you actually create a build config in OpenShift and yeah, some metadata is not important. Here you can set up the GitHub webhook and the most important part, you define strategy of type Jenkins pipeline, which actually allow you to do all this cool stuff. And if you don't have Jenkins file in your route, you have to specify the path for it and we want to run it as several because doing parallel deployments to the same environments doesn't end in a good way. You specify the Git which Jenkins clones the sources from. So this is just one time thing and the real control is here and it is the Jenkins file which actually controls what the pipeline does and yeah, it's a grueless script but yeah, don't be scared just yet. You can actually run shell inside so that's what I'm doing. So the only thing that you need to do before is to select a node and we are selecting master but you could select a slave which would have been provisioned inside the Kubernetes cluster and you could have some pre-installed dependencies there. So if you would have needed some tools for your testing or building, so there is like a Maven one which actually provides you with all the tooling and stuff but we have a go and we used S2I so we actually didn't need that stuff. And then you have to mark your stages which kind of divide your pipeline into stages and check out SCM. This is all the part of the grueless you actually need and the rest can be shell if you want or you can do some grueless stuff. So yeah, we just log in, my point here is we use OC2 as you would have in your shell when you are controlling the cluster so we are doing, we have just one way to do stuff but there is actually a DSL which you may choose to use or not and I like to do things one way so we actually log into Kubernetes through internal DNS we can actually do some reflection and find the Kubernetes and Kubernetes actually injects you with a token to log in for the service account in the namespace so we read that and yeah there is a certification authority and that's it. We will process some templates so you would have to have this either way and this is what tells you how the deployment is defined and because we have multiple environments we have an open shift template for it and we substitute just an application name and number of replicas so these are the parameters that actually distinguish our environments we could see there and we send it to OC apply because OC create would have failed after a second run so OC apply is the way here and we create an image stream which is this template and that's it so this is how you build stuff with binary builds and S2I so you start build which is the one we defined above and this is just a hack for now because open shift doesn't really let you, doesn't really let you to find a hash of what you have built so this will be in next versions and there are two stages about how to trigger deployment basically so you can do it a bit easier from command line but this is kind of for keeping you sane if you see the locks and something went wrong so we set the image with the exact shop of what we have built and this is basically it means we want to deploy our deployment we follow the locks and we ask for status if something went wrong the pipeline would actually fail here and yeah we have a special stage for deploying to production which is just because every stage is kind of a counter or a clock and we don't want like our deployment to production fictively took two hours but it was close because someone didn't approve it so yeah I've separated those two and deployed to production does almost the same thing as deployed to death and just reference deployment config with a different suffix and this is a script so we can actually write anything you want here so whatever your CI flow is just write it here create the stages you want and that's all you need and we are out of time so thank you that's all I had for today and we still have five minutes for questions or more okay so okay if there are no questions right so so would you mind speaking up a bit okay yeah so so the question is and there are two parts in this are you actually asking about how you authenticate from Jenkins to OpenShift or how you that's the one oh yeah that's the easy part that that's the login part so you find the API endpoint by the internal DNS which is pretty easy it's Kubernetes default and dot SVC but you don't have to use it but you need a token to authenticate yeah every namespace you are in has a default service account and every service account has a token associated and if you run a port inside Kubernetes or OpenShift will inject a token into your file system so var slash run secrets Kubernetes IO slash token you get the token which you need to authenticate back yeah so at this point these are in the same name space but you you can do any combination because it's just a script and the way you will do it with a different namespace or a different cluster you can actually get a secret using the OC tool you create a secret with authentication to another cluster and you can you can you can get those through OC tool like regularly you would do this if you were doing it from command line you can do the same here okay so are asking if only Jenkins is supported yeah so the point here is Jenkins is just an implementation detail right now like you can use it but you don't have to how you control this stuff is by using the Jenkins file which is the glue with which actually does stuff but all the configuration is passed from the build config object created in OpenShift so you don't have to interact with Jenkins and it's just an implementation detail so in future we could have something else running it but yeah you should in ideal case you shouldn't actually see the Jenkins okay yeah that's all I had for today and thank you for coming
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Which camera lens should you buy? Lightroom can help!
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Which camera lens should you buy? Believe it or not, Lightroom could help you make an educated decision.
Now we understand that there are tons of factors that go into buying or upgrading a camera lens but this is exactly why we believe that this information could be of some help.
With every picture that you have taken and added to Lightroom, you have created a log of which focal lengths you like to capture images at. So if you know what focal length is your favorite, maybe you might be looking to purchase the best lens at that focal length that money can buy. Let Photonerds show you how to do this in today's Friday Quickie.
Please do the usual if you liked what you saw! (Thumbs up, Subscribe and the like)
SUBSCRIBE
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FOLLOW:
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VISIT OUR WEBSITE
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|
[
"Lightroom CC",
"Photo Edit",
"Top 10 Lightroom Features",
"Lightroom CC Tips",
"Lightroom for Professionals",
"Advanced Lightroom Techniques",
"Lightroom Tips",
"Which lens camera lens should you buy?",
"Quick Lightroom Tips"
] | 2017-06-23T07:00:04 | 2024-02-05T08:19:52 | 130 |
y2j-Tyx1_Q0
|
Not sure what lens to buy next let Lightroom help you in today's Friday quickie One of the things that you can do inside of Lightroom is actually look at what focal length you use most of the time And this could become handy when it comes time to buy your next lens or upgrade Maybe a lens that you have currently in your back. Let me show you what I'm talking about Here we are inside of Lightroom and I'm looking at the Filter menu here in my tools panel if you don't see yours head up to view show the filter bar menu right here By selecting the backslash button Once you choose that you'll see it up here And then what you want to do is head under metadata and when we look at metadata We'll see by default a bunch of options here But we could change any one of these features to be anything that we wanted So I'm going to go ahead and change date and going down to focal length And when I do it's going to show me the focal length that I use when taking pictures and To the right of the focal length number you have the amount of pictures related to that focal length So what you could do is just take a sheet of paper and jot down the numbers or the highest numbers that come to mind For example, if I were to scroll down to 50 millimeters I'll notice that I've taken 5,000 pictures at that focal length So if I'm looking at my camera bag, and I have a 50 millimeter lens that maybe isn't the best Glass that money can buy and I'm looking to upgrade my next lens Maybe the 50 millimeter Next best lens is something that I might be considering to buy now. This isn't a full proof method There's a lot of things that come into factoring what lens you're gonna buy But this could sway your decision depending on your circumstances So take a look at your metadata see what focal lengths you use most of the time and let it guide you through the buying process That's all I got for you today. Have a great weekend everybody
|
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Tu, 03.21.23 -- 2022-23 PANINI DONRUSS ELITE BASKETBALL 6-BOX 1/2 CASE BREAK #3 *PYT*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2023-03-22T01:43:05 | 2024-04-24T00:05:11 | 2,002 |
Y2z9ye46mf4
|
Hi everyone, Joe for Jasper's Case Breaks.com. Happy Chew Tuesday, coming at you with 2022. So current draft class 2022-23, Panini Donneress Elite Basketball, six box half case, pick your team number three. So it's a half case from, look at this, a fresh case. So fresh and so clean. Do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do, do. All right, so let's pop open this case and we'll see which side we're gonna, which six boxes we're gonna do. And then I'll show you that team list that's sliding around back there. Four, there's six, and there's four and six right here. So we'll go, we'll select the dice, one, two, three for the left side, four, five, six for the right side. And it's two, it's gonna be the left side. So this side we will save for break four. Right four on that elite badge there. Oh no, got another run for Japan. All right, and here is the final printout right here, hot off the presses. So Jordan, you ended up with the last spot mojo with the spurs before we pulled the remaining, before we pulled the remaining teams for that filler. All right, so there's six bottom. I'm gonna be right back. I'm gonna get a little hydration here. My throat's drying up here a little bit. I'm gonna pause the video when we come back. We'll have the break. All right, welcome back. Second half in the store, no filler yet. I think some of the top rookies that we're looking for, Paolo Banchero, Jalen Williams, Chet Holmgrim, and Jabari Smith is what I have for my list. I'm gonna, Benedict Mathurian I think is gonna be up there as well. I also wanna pull up the 2022 NBA draft. So if you're watching at home, you can look at the draft list right there. All right, two autographs per box on average. And good luck, everybody. I wanted to ask you what do you got for me, Rex? Something else you got, a broken lizard. The guy that did Super Troopers have a new movie called Quasi and it's based off of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Based off of old Quasi Moto. I have some friends who really love Super Trooper. Didn't do it for me, thought it was kind of dumb. Who's gonna play, who's gonna play, who was the woman that took pity upon The Old Hunchback of Notre Dame? You know, they're rebuilding that. Remember how the actual cathedral, or the fire? They're rebuilding it. There we go, box one. So my eye has to get, we haven't done a lot of this 2022 basketball yet. My eye has to adjust to the newer draft class. But I wanna say that in this set, and these orange ones aren't numbered by the way, but this new set is, autos are fewer in far, or the rookie cards are fewer in far between. So I think that there's actually some little boost in value because of that sort of supply demand situation. Here's a Christian Coloco, new breed autograph, rookie auto four. Brian Watford and the Toronto Raptors won that spot in the filler. Three out of 49. We got a Max Truss to 49, that'll be for Miami, that'll be for Andrew. So you're like, I'm like, oh, we gotta, no, that's last, that's second year Cade Cunningham. We got a Deere and Fox die cut, not numbered. We tried to spell Morant last time, but let's try to spell someone else's name this time. See the next person we see, next player with a letter. Clay Thompson, got a Chet Holmgrim rookie card, nice. All right, let's try to spell Donchich. So Dallas, Justin, I'll try to build that set for you. I'll try to build Donchich for you in this half case break. Here's Chet Holmgrim, hasn't played a lick in the NBA, so I think he still retains rookie eligibility for next year if I'm not mistaken. So might be, and there's your second autograph, Jalen Brunson, Donchich's former teammate. This is Nick's edition, going to Stephen Carr, won that spot in the filler. We got a Kenneth Lofton Jr., is that, or no? Is that Kenny Lofton's kid? No, actually. No, Kenneth Lofton Jr., his father, also named Kent, served in the US Army and worked for the US Postal Service for 18 years and was elected to the Port Arthur Independent School District Board of Trustees. Let me go, so not related to that Kenneth Lofton. Does this count, that die cut? Sure. All right, there we go. Got Mookie Betts, legging out of the infield single. Oh, they called him out, but he should be safe. Yeah, challenge that. That's safe, that's safe. It's not even in the pocket of the glove. There's Foot, yeah. Got World Baseball Classic action in the background. US down a couple runs, still plenty of baseball left. It's the top of the fifth. There you go, call over turn. Now they're pro-American now, Gilo. Next one, I think we already got a C for Donchich. And the autograph, Jamal Murray, 23 out of 25. Genre graphs, that'll be for Gilo. One, the Denver Nuggets in the filler. And guess that, Jamal Murray Auto, nice. Carmelo Anthony, Lakers addition to 99 for Johnny. And all car chip in this as well, by the way. And the second autograph, pretty quick here. Rookie yearbook, Trevor Kiehl's eight out of 49 for the next Stephen Carr of New York. How'd that work, Mike? Instead of umpires, they need to go to the judges like in Olympics. Are they putting numbers out there? What are they doing? Is it any a Vija die cut, 51 out of 91 for Steve H? And the wizards? Yeah, those Olympic judges are not a, if you have, Mike was implying that the Olympic judges are more scrupulous. I think they have less scruples, especially in figure skating. We've got the O and C of Donchich. I think we've got the C with the V on top of it, but the C with the accent on top of it we don't have. That's a good question. I just assumed that all the umpires were for Major League Baseball. And not like from some German Baseball League. Come on, Mike. Trout's gotta work on those strikeouts. That can be unsolvable. That was a tough looking split either though. Ted Williams might have even struck out on that pitch. WBC Games will feature umpires from Major League Baseball and leagues around the world, but not for this championship. Probably not for a championship game though. That looked like Mike Trout was drinking a beer. The way that beverage was colored, or like a Chardonnay. You know, Mike Trout's just knocking back a smart water bottle filled with Chardonnay. Maybe a Sauvignon Blanc. Wait, do we like Chebari Smith Jr., or are we, I gotta get familiar with this draft class here. We are, because he is the third overall pick. You think he's knocking back some Hennessy? It's not too bad. Wait, the Cavs have an Isaiah Mobley? Are they late second round pick? Are they related? Yeah, younger brother is Evan Mobley. Gotta keep Evan happy. Does Giannis ever get included in one of these spellbound sets? I'm not sure, but that would be a fun chase. I don't think I'd have enough desk space to spell that out here though. Here is Moses Moody. Impact impressions for the Warriors. That will be for Ronald. Got the Warriors straight up. And Bowl Bowl. To 99 for the Orlando Magic. That's gonna go to Jay. And we got an impact impressions. Kelly Ubrey Jr. Charlotte, it's for Brian Watford. Picked up the Hornets straight up. And there's a Christian Wood. Die cut to 65 for Dallas. That's gonna go to Justin. Another box. Let's grab this one here. That's splitty. Didn't split as much. Nice hit for Nolan Aronato. Got runners on first and second. You guys trying to get something going here. In another chat, someone was joking that Bowl Bowl would be amusing in this spellbound entrance set. Too easy, too easy. Shiloh worked with Bowl Bowl's cousin. Also named Bowl Bowl. Maybe it's a common name. All right, let's go Couch or would be a hero here. Yeah, could be. Jojo. Victor Victor Mesa. That baseball prospect. For the Marlins, I wouldn't say. Maybe that's just a thing now. All right, we got a Tarry Eason. New breed rookie autograph for Houston. It's gonna be for Steve with a spot that he won in the filler. We got Kaliolnik for the Jazz to 49. Torjay in Utah. Kyle Schruber getting the green light, three and oh, two outs. Runners on first and second. Ah, pops it up. Come on, Kyle. And we got a Kobe White turn of the century autograph for Oliver and the Bulls. Won that in the filler. One out of 10. And we got Russell Westbrook, 45 out of 99. Oh, finally, that last filler sold out. Excellent. Might have been able to spell Edwards. I feel like I saw a lot more Anthony Edwards cards. Two boxes to go. New D'Arvish taking a walk to the bullpen. We'll be warming up back there. Number second half is in the store, Jaffyscasebreaks.com. Gonna knock out that second half. There's no filler for it yet. Got a Jabari Smith Jr. for Houston. Where did he go to? He's from Auburn. Went to Auburn. Another one for Steve and the Rockets. And we got a Pen Pals rookie auto. Patrick Baldwin Jr. for Golden State. Ronald with the Warriors. You got a Davis Bertons, die cut to 44. That's gonna be for Justin and Dallas. And we got another turn of the century, Kobe White autograph for Oliver. Won that team in the filler. And a Keras Lavert to 99 for the Cavs. Be for Rick. James Harden to 49. For the Sixers, that'll be for Frank. And the final box coming up. Oh, Tani's up with a runner on first. Two-in-one to count. Kyle Freeland pitching. And he's at a double play. No, he grounds out. But advances the runner to second. All right, final box, good luck. And we've got a, ooh, a nice Hakeem Alajuan autograph. Nice penmanship there. Genre graphs. It's for Steve H. Houston. Spot that he won. The dream. RJ Hampton to 99. It'll be for Orlando. That's gonna be for Jay. And a turn of the century autograph. Jason Terry for Dallas. Justin with the Mavs. All right, see ya, Michael. Have a good one, man. 24 out of 49, Devin Booker. And the last little stack here. Got a Jason Tatum to 99. And a Kelly Olnick is the last card there. The Jason Tatum goes to Johnny and Boston. There you go, ladies and gentlemen. That was a six-box break of 2022-23. Panini Donner's Elite basketball. Quick little recap right there, some fun stuff. Thanks for watching. Thanks for breaking with us. I'll see you maybe a little bit later tonight for that second half of Jaspy's Case Breaks.com.
|
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|
VET and work-based learning - Webinar
|
Watch this webinar to learn more about innovative teaching and work-based learning practices that support students in obtaining the required skills and competences that help them to meet the challenges of the working life.
The first presentation will examine the shift to digital learning and more innovative pedagogies in VET and work-based learning – a trend given new impetus by COVID-19. You will learn how technology can be used to support the specific needs of VET and also the obstacles faced, especially in practical, work-based learning.
The second presentation will be focused on describing the activities of the eVET project aimed at increasing the opportunities of initiating VET mobility activities, providing a virtual environment (an online platform) in which VET schools and labour market representatives could develop VET mobility projects in a more effective and efficient way. The emphasis will be on mobility as a boost to skills improvement and employability.
The webinar took place on 11 June 2020.
Speaker panel
- Andrew McCoshan - Senior expert in vocational education and training and Director of Plexus Research & Consulting
- Monica Fasciani - Senior Project Manager at Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi, Research & Development Area
Bite-sized learning events on the School Education Gateway monthly topics and beyond. Free of charge and open to all school education practitioners interested in the topic. See all here: https://www.schooleducationgateway.eu/en/pub/teacher_academy/webinars.htm
Find more content
Webinars playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWaUnF8ej6mtrH_vtNle7f8t4SifwfI8q
Register for our mailing list to receive announcement about upcoming webinars: http://eepurl.com/drVaUP
|
[
"education",
"schools",
"teachers",
"teaching",
"students",
"pupils"
] | 2020-06-12T15:20:03 | 2024-04-18T18:00:20 | 3,496 |
y2fXl26l1S0
|
Hello, everyone. Welcome. And thank you for joining for this thematic webinar of the School Education Gateway, the initiative of European Union and as a place to engage with European policy and practice for school education. So my name is Inna and my colleague Eleonora today on the backstage are delighted to support you for this webinar and which will be dedicated to vocational education and training and work-based learning. Today we will talk about the innovative teaching and work-based learning practices that support students in obtaining the required skills and competencies that help them to meet the challenges of the working life. So our first presentation will examine how technology can be used to support the specific needs of that and also the obstacle space, especially in practical work-based learning. This information will be given by Andrew McCauchan, who is a senior expert in vocational education and training and director of Lexus Research and Consulting. He has spent almost all his 30-year career as a researcher and consultant in the field and conducting numerous European and international projects. Our second speaker, Monica Fasciani, a senior project manager at the Research Development Area of University of Studies, Guilhermo Marconi. Monica will tell us about her experience in managing the EVET project aimed at increasing the opportunities of initiating betmobile activities. And finally, the webinar will put a spotlight on this year's European Vocational Skills Week, which aims to change the perception about the value of vocational education training. Sue Bird, the policy officer at European Commission's DG for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion, will help us to learn more about this initiative. So before giving the floor to our speakers, I would like to point out that this webinar will be recorded and the recording will be available on the webinar page together with the speakers' presentations. So you can pause any questions during the presentation in the chat box and we'll try to address as many questions as possible in the end of the webinar. So Andrew, if you're ready, I would like to give you the floor so you can start your presentation. Thank you very much, Illa. It's a great pleasure for me to be presenting to you this afternoon. It's my first time on the school education gateway and I'm delighted to be here. I see that we have people from all over the world attending, which is wonderful. I just to mention a few countries I've seen pop up, Zambia, Turkey, Portugal. So wide range of people. Before presenting my presentation, I'd actually like to ask you a few questions to get a better idea about who's in the room or who's in this Adobe virtual space. So I haven't done this before, but I'm hoping that Inna will place onto the screen a couple of questions that I'd like to ask just to get an idea of how often you've been using e-learning and digital learning technologies as a teaching aid, both in your own environment and also for your own learning and professional development. So here come the questions. So just allow a couple of seconds there for you to to click on boxes. And we see that it's in real time, of course. That's the second question. Inna, can we go back to the first question first? I guess we have to allow a little bit of time. Aha, okay. So we're now doing the question about your use of the e-learning as a teaching aid. Also, we've all been going through a learning curve. I think this is about the the fifth video conferencing platform I've used. And it's the first time I've been on this one. Excuse me for any errors in my own learning at the start. So interestingly, we have a quite a spread of people. We can't do any conclusions from this, but it's very interesting to see that in terms of using e-learning in your own learning and professional development, we've got quite a spread there across the different categories. It's still not settled down. So I think it's still open. So we have about a third of people maybe using e-learning once a day, if I can see this properly. But a similar number actually using it only occasionally. And the same actually applies a little bit for the using it as a teaching aid. So I think there's some similarities between those two bar graphs in terms of whether you're using e-learning for your own students, but also whether you're using them for your own professional development. That's great. So I think I give just a quick snapshot of our background of everyone who's here. And I think that's very representative of how the landscape is at the moment. I think with COVID-19, we've actually, well, we're short of data. I think we, being people in the research side of things and in the policy community, have been trying to generate data. And there's still a paucity of evidence. But it's very clear that we do have this spread of people in terms of their experience. And clearly that's impacting on learners as well. But I want to take in this presentation a step sort of sideways or slightly backwards to give you a sort of overall picture of digitalization as I see it in vocational education and training. Before Monica actually focuses down on a concrete example. It's a huge topic. I've got around 20 minutes. And so I'll do my best to cover the main points. I should say that I've been working with the Vocational Education and Training Working Group, which is covering digitalization and innovation and is coordinated by the European Commission. It's a working group of member states. And some of the material in here comes from that work. And our report is due out later in the year. So moving to my presentation. Okay, so what about the wider context for vocational education and training and work-based living? Well, we are living in a world of innovation and digitalization and also sudden dramatic shocks to that, of course. Innovation is key to economic and social progress. And we see innovation and digitalization itself taking place both outside of it and also inside that and they're related in complex, complex ways. Outside of vocational education and training, we have rapid automation, digitalization, new forms of work, ever faster product innovation driven by technological advances. Fourth Industrial Revolution, robotics, artificial intelligence. These are things that are now in the mainstream of everyday discussions about the economy and society. And I think one of the important points to appreciate is that the nature of this form of innovation, which is, in many ways, disruptive and radical because we have both new technologies and the emergency demand for new skills driven by digitalization in the labor market. So many people are talking about a revolution in learning. So it's important to see how VET is positioned to deal with this. And on the face of it, I think VET is quite well positioned to respond to these needs, to the challenges of innovation and digitalization in the wider economy and digitalization within VET has the potential to strengthen its response. There are maybe three areas that it's worth identifying in terms of VET's distinctiveness. In terms of provision, of course, we have this combination of school and work based learning of knowledge learning and experiential and practical learning. In terms of its constituency of learners, we have both young people and adults as well. We have also many young people who come from challenging socioeconomic backgrounds who are in the initial stages of education within vocational education and training tracks because of selection and tracking systems within countries. For adults, the economic changes we're seeing, changing the labor market are leading to demands for upskilling and rescaling and VET is also positioned to be engaged in that as well. On the employer's side of things, work based learning necessitates and needs for in company trainers to work alongside teachers within VET schools, of course, and employers who are seeing product and service innovation, see a rising need for digital and transversal soft skills. So both those things, digital skills, but also a wider set of softer skills. They need network forces. So what are we talking about when we talk about digitalization? Well, I've tried to capture the state of the art on this slide. It's not easy. When you look at the field, it's quite confusing and complex. We have open educational resources available, repositories of e-learning tools and courses and programs and other resources that teachers can use. Open courseware. We have, of course, massive open online courses, MOOCs. We also have things called MOOCs and Spooks and I'm grateful to colleagues at Intef in Spain for that. MOOCs are nano open online courses and Spooks are self- paced open online courses. So different sorts of courses available. There are, of course, commercial platforms available, such as LinkedIn Learning and have not to mention things like YouTube, which are full of teaching aids and learning advice of very variable quality, which is a point I'll come back to later. Mobile learning has become increasingly important as well and I guess at the leading edge of these forms of digital learning we have simulations of mental reality, virtual reality, AI learning analytics and of course a digital assessment and credentials is also important and has come to the fore particularly under COVID-19. So that's the state of the art but another important question is is how did we get here? I've tried to capture some of the main developments on this slide and it's important to say with respect to this slide that although I've tried to divide it into decades to sort of rather simplify the story, over time we see technologies replacing one another or the same technology taking steps forward before being superseded. So for example in the 2000s CD-ROMs and DVDs have increasing storage capacity and we're integrated into PCs having been in use well before that. The interesting thing is that much of the older tech of course gets killed off by other subsequent developments so TV, videotapes and cassettes still in use in some cases but DVDs killed off videotapes in the early 2000s and interactive whiteboards similarly replace many combinations of DVD and TV and one of the striking things here I think is that some of the tech and the ideas have been around for some time interactive whiteboards for 30 years open courseway concept 20 years interestingly one of the first educational apps in Google app marketplace was called Grocket and that was in 2010 so it's a quite some time and an interesting question is well had the rate of adoption in slow or fast in the UK it took until 2007 for 98% of secondary schools to have an interactive whiteboard and this is again something I'll come back to you later on. So what's new now we've got this this overall trajectory well I think in the last 10 to 15 years we've seen a real decoupling of teaching and learning from time and place and also massive increase in the ability to offer learners new and different experiences and provide faster more tailored feedback that is of course in potential but it doesn't mean this all this doesn't necessarily mean that new tech is being used for new purposes for innovation and I think if we're going to talk about digitalization innovation it's always important to try and define our terms so here I'm trying to be quite bold and offer a definition and this again is another difficult area it's quite hard to pin down digitalization and it's also difficult to pin down what we mean by innovation but one way of looking at it is the innovations the use of new or significantly redesigned teaching and learning tools methods or environments or new organizational methods which I think is quite important to stress I'm just improving the quality of that and supporting innovation for environmental sustainability economic and social goals and an important question is how common innovation of this sort is and it's hard it's hard to know in reality but I was looking at the OECD's first international survey of teachers teaching and learning TALIS and it found that just over one quarter of teachers believe more innovation in their teaching would be valued in their schools so this isn't putting anything at the feet of teachers it's actually a systemic issue this was asked whether teachers thought their schools would value innovation and interesting only a quarter did which is an interesting finding along with defining digitalization innovation we also need to look at the relationship between the two concepts and it's important to stress that digitalization doesn't always lead to innovation innovation doesn't necessarily rely on digitalization but we do have a set of digital technologies and we also have teaching and learning we have a set of pedagogies how do these two come together it's very complicated of course and I should say that these pedagogies are in a way constructions they represent clusters of teaching and learning methods and this this list is taken from an OECD publication called teachers as designers of learning environments I think these are useful because they give us something to hold on to because this can be quite a slippery topic we'll be talking about pedagogies especially in terms of innovation and relationship to digital technologies I should also point out on this list something is missing which is important in the digital domain which is social or collaborative learning but I'll return to that so those are the digital technologies those are the pedagogies what more can we say about this well in terms of where tech meets teaching in vets experiential learning is actually what that is all about I think there's a lot of potential for digital technologies to enhance the type and scale of experiential learning in vets to take one example video making this is perhaps not using the latest tech but actually the ETF has done some work on this the European Training Foundation which is very interesting we can also talk about blended learning this mixture of conventional class from teaching and digital learning an important question for vet is how we might use blended learning in situations where we have two learning environments classroom in the workplace much talk is made of of game-based learning I think there's a good fit with important aspects of vets interestingly it's popular in work in in work training for adults which is in contrast to many other forms of tech which might be used mainly in general school-based education game-based learning is also good for transversal skills it's important to stress we're not talking necessarily about games per se we're having game gaming elements and there's a very good example could be our husta from the Netherlands from Flanders fact which is well worth looking at I mentioned social collaborative learning and there's numerous possibilities to capitalize on on this through you know one of the key strengths of the internet having numerous platforms and I think it's also linked to gaming which is often a collaborative activity I mentioned assessment earlier tech there's potential for portfolios for example to widen the evidence for assessment and you can also speed up the way in which feedback is given to learners sim spray is a virtual reality simulation for spray painting and it can give very quick feedback about the depth of paint and things of that sort which which then teachers can use to can interpret for their students and importantly we can also have digital learning digital technology that improves the links between assessors and learners and there's an example funded by the EU which called the trial log app which is a trial log because it connects learners and teachers and trainers within companies there are also platforms that link schools and workplace and one of those is the realto platform and it doesn't just connect schools and workplaces but it improves coordination of knowledge acquisition in schools mainly and practical learning mainly in the workplace I think it's worth saying as I do at the bottom here that Covid-19 has revealed the extent to which that lacks the digital tools in relation to practical work-based elements we have things like simulations that are increasingly used but often they involve some sort of sort of kit that people need and that's that is not obviously available at home so it's a major challenge what about the effects of digitalization well I did a slide on this but to be honest there is a lack of evidence about the effects and we need more of that we need more research into what the impacts are on individual learners and on vet provision it can widen access it can be very appealing to those learners who I mentioned right at the beginning who may become from challenging socioeconomic backgrounds who want different ways of learning but Covid-19 has shown the extent to which there are inequalities in access to digital technologies and digital skills and so an unintended consequence of reliance on digitalization if we're not careful maybe increase increasing inequality having said which I think there is a lot of anecdotal evidence about how digital technology changes how learners learn the range in its reach this application and so on and it has positive effects and motivation and cognition it's also got consequences in terms of efficiency and effectiveness cost and benefits often favor digital technologies very much in the classroom so those are some of the ways in which digital learning actually having effects within vocational education and training there are also a whole range of pros and cons of digitalization and they won't dwell on these you can maybe look at these afterwards because there's a lot of positives and there are also a lot of challenges and some of which I've mentioned already so one of the important questions are are we doing enough and I think this graph is quite interesting and the uptake in relation to the uptake of technologies the evidence is scarce and we have seen a general increase in participation in online learning doubling from 2007 to 2015 this is through a Eurostat survey this is not specifically in vocational training this is a general background picture we do have from the Netherlands in 2015 a particular study of vocational education and training and that showed that more than 50% of vet institutions were using most technologies at least some of the time but only a more limited group was used regularly digital text files blogs printed text files less commonly used were tests simulations interactive websites ebooks and games were used as you can see very rarely so an important question is do we need to move beyond text files and movies to more advanced applications that have the potential to transform learners experiences and support pedagogical innovations there are therefore maybe two aspects to improve the rate of take up it's been reported that the speech of digitalization in education is up to five times slower than in other sectors it could be because of poorly distributed knowledge and weak connectivity between stakeholders teachers trainers school leaders policymakers weak flows of information around all those stakeholders another aspect to improve is the depth of the effect the impact of digitalization depends it seems to me on the inherent features of the technology and also how teachers want to use it as well as the pedagogical context and work-based learning is comparatively under provided for by digital technology as I've mentioned already reasons may include cost tradition of relying on company equipment trainers aren't pedagogues so blended learning or gaming elements might be a challenge information is also key interestingly there was a school education gateway survey that shows that teachers are most pleasantly surprised when they use online learning by its potential for innovation flexibility breadth of tools and accessibility so those are all clearly strengths from digitalization so we have a set of challenges teachers and trainers need to be able to see when the benefits of adoption outweigh the risks change involves a risk for we all have that experience and change will only happen when people can understand fully the nature of the risks and also the benefits these links between digital digital technology and pedagogies are not always clear more advanced tech needs more time commitment and resources so in all this information knowledge and skills are key so that teachers and trainers school leaders policy makers for that matter can navigate the huge range of products available and they can know how to use them to full effect we also critically need to include the learners who are a source of latent demand we need to embrace the world of learners especially young learners we've got quite an old teaching population in many countries but we all know now go online to get anything we need and it's interesting if we look at some recent figures on online learning which is here shown on the x-axis against two variables against households having access to a computer and individuals with basic or above basic digital skills these show that actually access to computer is important so digital skills but in fact perhaps digital skills are now more important than others so what can we do about it through all my thinking I think this quote cut through it this is from a colleague of mine or working on an Erasmus plus project and she said in an email to me maybe the most important thing is to train or company teachers and trainers to know how when and what for to use digital tools to make training more attractive to allow pedagogical differentiation these pedagogies are not distrete they overlap and to allow for an efficiency because they'll be able to develop material anyway adapted to their needs so we need to arm teachers and trainers with knowledge and skills you've seen these challenges before here are some of the solutions that we could possibly look at training and networks for teachers and trainers digital skills development in the population better connectivity we might have seen all these type of things before but actually some new angles are that teachers and trainers need initial teacher training and CPD to build knowledge and also to drive demand for e-learning and to be able to make informed choices and the strategies and funding need to be comprehensive and coherent they need to there's need to be a systematic element within these a sort of holistic approach we've seen with COVID-19 that companies and schools that already had e-learning as a systemic element were much better able to respond to the crisis two other things are in these solutions that I don't think that give them enough attention haven't so far one of these is intermediation this is a term in financial services which involves matching lenders and borrowers by a third party and we need more structures and organizations and bodies in place that can actually do the research on digital technologies and on pedagogies and provide teachers and trainers with that knowledge and understanding for them to make the right decisions about what will work best for their learners we also in terms of strategies need to know what the goal is what the purpose of strategies and funding is it's hard to know what makes for effective teaching as we know and therefore if you're talking about innovations and how these might improve teaching and learning that's a further challenge and maybe it's not enough to pursue high quality perhaps we need to pursue excellence as well and my last sort of substantive slide here before my conclusions is related to a new EU initiative on centers of vocational excellence which you can find out about on the European Commission website I've actually put this this sort of doughnuts diagram together because it captures really where digitalization and innovation sits and where teaching and learning sits within this concept of vocational excellence that the European Commission is now taking forward in funding you can see it sits right in the middle of the concept of vocational excellence and it supports many other things the development of high level vet programs bringing initial vocational training and continuing vocational training together and also supporting innovation and business startups within the wider community it's not just about vet being responsive but it's also about vet being proactive and contributing to wider social and economic developments so in conclusion what can we say if we go back to the diagram I used at the beginning of provision employers and learners I hopefully I've shown that digitalization has the potential to for provision improve communication between workplace and school there are platforms that enable teachers and trainers to communicate there are technologies that provide new and different learning experiences for sure and can support in a change in innovation in pedagogy for learners there are solutions for adults to upskill and reskill this decoupling of time and place in learning is is is critical and there are opportunities to re-engage people turned off by traditional education as well and for employers and skills I think there's there's ample evidence that digital technologies can meet the demand for digital skills and also for softer transversal skills through things like gaming which develops team skills and so on so that's that's all from me I hope I managed to condense a very big topic down into something that's digestible in a short period of time back to you Inna thanks a lot Andrew I think it was very insightful we will directly move to the next presentation Monica are you here if you're ready perfect I can already see okay Monica if you can turn on your microphone the presentation is here yes I can hear you sorry I turned on the camera but it's not well displayed in any case I will talk thanks a lot to School Education Gateway for inviting me to talk to this webinar and thanks everybody it's a wide audience here today thanks also to Andrew because it was really an insightful presentation and I work in an online university so some of the insights were really shareable with us as well so I will start with my presentation so as I'm Monica Fasciani and I'm a senior project manager in the research and development area of Marconi University in Rome I'm going to talk about another aspect in the bed sector which is the on-the-job experience based on mobility transmission and mobility and I'm going to introduce a little bit our university first of all it's Guillermo Marconi University which is the first online university recognized by the Italian Ministry of Education in 2004 and you can see from the slide some data which we have six faculties and we have also Italian and international educational and research structures with six departments and our faculties are based in in Rome we have also office and department in other areas as for the for my office we work in the research and development area so we have many line of actions and we the core focus is European funded projects and we do projects of course on research with Horizon 2020 and we do also different projects with the Erasmus Plus program to undertake initiatives that constitute strategic lines of development for the university both at national and international level we do also some networking work in collaborating companies and stakeholders and some consultancy work in the field of European funding and project cycle management so we have also a strength for working with schools so we had many funded projects under the life long learning program and with Europe paid as well for the Erasmus Plus program we had a key action three projects social inclusion in education and training and the name was boosting global citizenship education using digital storytelling and we finalized last year two strategic partnerships project in the field of VET one was Discover Project developing innovative science outreach for vocational education to encourage some careers and the other one was the EVET project online vocational education and training platform which I'm going to present today sorry for the I'm reading the the chat and yes with the video but it's the problem of my computer I'm at home and it's a very big visualization with the camera so maybe you see just my my head okay so I'm going to present EVET as I told you and this is a project funded by the Turkish national agency the applicant was the governorship of of Istanbul which manages the relations with the schools in the district of Istanbul and the name is online vocational education and training platform because we wanted to create platform for VET providers who could communicate collaborate and create mobility projects under the Erasmus class umbrella program the participating countries were Turkey, Italy and and Germany and we had two more partners in in Turkey of Takoye which was VET school and Bogazici university a German partner and our university so this is our team just to show the people who participated in the project and so why the applicant decided to implement such a project because they thought it was a good way to try to put together schools and companies and try to match directly the requirements and needs of both entities in terms of creating relations for Transnational Mobility the objective was to create and reinforce synergies between formal and informal educational sectors as well as the labor market and to set up a favouring environment for work-based learning mobility as a complementary educational path in order to boost employability of young people we know also from the reports from CityFop regarding the policies and practices of work-based learning that improved cooperation between educational institutions and labor market actors is needed in order to open up also schools to the to the world of work so how do did we want to create this synergy we choose to create it exploiting the potential of mobility projects within the Rasmus Plus programme we know that mobility is expected to enhance cooperation among the member states and promote the European dimensions dimension also in the field of education and it can create stronger cohesion in Europe and preparing the workforce for the European job market enhancing also their intercultural education therefore as as I read it's not seen just a simple movement that as a way to think as a European citizen and the Rasmus Plus programme in this regard had ambitious aims because it wanted to help students to become internationally competent and well prepared for job requirements and in this interrelated European economy and of course it should have an impact a positive impact on the personal development of the students and in particular on intercultural understanding and foreign language proficiency but also in their develop in their career development so I saw from the the pre-serve that most of you work in schools that support the opportunities to initiating that mobility activity so my question to you you can reply in the chat is if you were involved activity in the mobility projects yourself or with your students so I see okay great I see positive answers okay great so I'm going to to tell you how we built our project and what was our idea and also the scope the intention and what what were the results actually we we reached and I will discuss with you also on the tools that we use so based on a confrontation that are mainly our applicants the ownership of Istanbul head with partner schools we realize that the most commonly widespread problems in realizing a mobility projects for school are not let's say a lack or not enough skills in schools and company staff these is related mainly to the English language learning in English English language teaching sorry um knowledge and the knowledge of the program and its rules the cost of consulting firms that can support in realizing this project and also the lack of a shared environmental line for partner search we focused on this third problem the lack of this environment online and therefore that is why realize this project with the aim to create this this platform so my question to you is if these are also the problems that you encounter if you encounter any problem in realizing a mobility problem a project in your school I will wait for some replies or maybe there is a problem in finding suitable partners for example I will reply only to Mark who said there are EU platforms for vet mobility in at the moment so we will talk about that later so I will go on with my presentation and say that we we developed this platform based on five phases and analysis design development test and delivery and maintenance yes sorry sorry I just because I'm seeing the chat and I want to reply to some of you yes there is a twinning but it's it's a bit different because here we are talking about a relation between the vet providers and the labor market so putting together these two in order to realize on the job mobility Transnational Mobility okay so I go on and then I will we will see other inputs so the analysis was carried out delivering five questioners to five companies and five schools in each country and we we chose institutions that had already had experience in mobility project and also without this experience the questions were related to their personal experience their willingness to be involved in mobility projects and to use the platform and which features they would have appreciated most in the platform then we we went on with the development phase which was carried out by our partner at Bogazich University they designed the software interface the user guidelines and the platform test at the beginning this is something I can discuss also with you we had the idea to involve schools and companies that already had a peak number in order to to have partners that were already aware of the program of the Rasmus Plus program and of mobility projects as well we did a testing phase involving six entities in each participating country and the results were some strengths and weaknesses that were highlighted fortunately let's say that the strengths were related to the meaning of the project which was to create a tool that was useful to make contacts with among transnational partners it was good for mobility projects and you can find relevant partners and offers meaningful for what you're looking for and it's easy to use among the cons there are the full potential is not clear so some procedures maybe were not very detailed and there was a missing area for direct communication a forum and it was difficult to access using the peak and also some things related to the graphical appeal of the of the platform so this is the last one I wanted to show you the platform but I cannot exit the the presentation so I will show you just a few pictures about it but I want to share with you in the chat okay but maybe yes they already shared the link of of the portal so I want to show you just some features for example what we did based on the test results where some changes related to the cons that we had identified and and we put we improved the user guide and the fact in order to speed up the procedures and the processes and describe them step by step to either to make them exploit the platform in its full potential and we translated it in many different languages mainly the languages of the partnership and we put some features like the advanced search and the list and the list of trainings after this as I told you I was I mentioned the peak thing it was very difficult for example in Italy and in Germany we couldn't find many companies that had the peak number and and yes it's different but the project is closed and before we use the peak number and basically many companies do not have it and the problem is that when they have it it's linked to the email or phone of high management people therefore they were reluctant to use it in the platform we created two different accesses one institutional using the peak and the password and the other one individual using the email and and the the password so that we could provide also the teachers the possibilities to get in and then to talk with the schools and have an institutional an institutional approval then this is the interface when you get into the platform so you have an area with the trainings to create your offer to manage your trainings and you have also in a session where you can manage the the agreements for rating also the the platform to edit your profile and you have different different features this this is the interface that you see in the list of trainings you can see the title and and the description of the training the date range also the the qualification level that is required and the language of interaction and you see small parts of plugs which will be the place where the where the training will take will take place these are some data on the use of the platform in the the last month in May so you can see that there are no huge numbers and mainly are from Turkey Belgium and Italy which are the countries that participated in in the the project because our German partners was linked also to the Netherlands and Belgium they had contacts there with with schools so what next we would like to improve this platform to improve a place where these experiences can be shared and where contacts can be created for for traditional mobility so my last question to you is if you believe that the platform like this can be useful for that the transnational mobility and for improving a part the complementary pathway of work-based learning we are while you reply I tell you that we are of course aware of the importance of an integrated pathway of work-based learning in a transnational perspective and also of the importance of cooperation with other stakeholders in work-based learning and of course if the difference in vet systems in Europe is a value we need also to create a quality guarantee that can itself create reciprocal trust that can enhance mobility and also the recognition of knowledges and competencies among the different systems okay okay thanks that's that's nice to see that you find it useful so this is my presentation the presentation of our project I think we will have some time to to to have some questions and answers thanks for your attention thanks a lot Monica I think it was really great and I saw a lot of positive feedback regarding the platform thanks a lot was really useful so we have also the third speaker but right now I believe that she experienced some technical issues to connect so I think that we can also spend this time to ask and answer the questions so we'll give a couple of minutes if you have any questions to type it in the chat please do so now so we can address it to our speakers okay Monique I believe that this question from Mark is for you he asked if a company can register who was checking if an actual training can take place at the moment all the the control is in the hand of the Bogazici University they monitor all the steps and the procedures in the in the platform so they monitor if the the offers are then concluded if there is an interaction if there is a contact everything and I want to reply to another question by Mark which was the feedback from the company actually as I said in Italy and in Germany we had some problems involving the companies therefore when I said also about the integrated action I meant also campaigning to engage host companies and to make them interact in the platform in order to have more possibilities of realizing these transmission mobility projects yeah sure I just picking up a comment from earlier if that's helpful hi again everybody this was a comment I saw earlier that we said we become tech slaves and yeah I couldn't agree more about that I think we've all become tech slaves at the moment and I think we have to learn ways to to work around it as well I went for a 45 minute walk before this webinar just to clear my head and to get myself away from the tech I guess the advantage of tech is also is that it's also full of examples of how not to use it if you look on the internet so I just thought I'd put that in as a tip Thanks a lot Andrew I think during your presentation there was also another question which sounded like how can we deal with the problem that the practical lessons are that that is that's a really big issue it comes up in all the discussions and webinars that we've been in it's an enormous problem for that at the moment that the technology hasn't been implemented and used I was looking the other day at a really good simulation for welding it's augmented reality so that means of course you need to have some some kit some pieces of equipment that you use so you use it in a workplace and it's a substitute for doing real welding because it's more cost effective you can do get in more practice sessions you don't have to worry about preparation and then cleaning up afterwards but it's obviously you can't use that at home unless you send people this remote learning equipment and of course that has been possible for in some sectors and we we've seen how news companies have got around this by sending high quality cameras and recording equipment and microphones to people in their homes but that's a level of funding that has been sadly lacking in in vocational education training in most countries thanks a lot Andrew we also have a question do you think that digital tools can substitute actual internship substitute for our internship so I am I guess they I guess they could yes I think I think already people are thinking about how to do a larger proportion of their courses at at home rather than having to go somewhere but it's interesting to think about a virtual a transnational mobility in this context moving between countries I was doing some work recently on using the EC Vet principles and and how to and thinking about also quality and mobility and longer duration mobility which is a bit of a subject that's not very current because everyone's at home but hopefully at some point transnational mobility will become come back into come back into place and the the the issue there is the actually the the lack of use of digital assessment tools to to assess people it's interesting I mentioned the the rate of take up and there's a whole set of obstacles and barriers that seem to have been inhibitors to people taking up and using technology those timelines I showed when you put those together it's quite remarkable that the technology's been here for quite a long time but for a whole set of reasons hasn't been taken up as I've mentioned already I think one of those reasons has been funding but now hopefully it's become clear to everybody the value of that funding in the future another question we have also for both speakers is what can STEM education learn from that again I'm not sure if Monica wants to say anything about that but that's it it's a that's a good question I'm not sure I directly know the answer to that I think I think it might have something to do with the practical experience side of things a few years ago I worked in the UK on a new program that had been introduced by the government and it was giving engineering experience to young people from the age of 16 in schools because in fact they the problem that universities were reporting was that people at 18 who went into universities didn't have enough experience of actually doing engineering things in in workshops that too many of their students can come from mathematics backgrounds and actually they didn't have the hands on practical experience so I think there are there are some lessons there from the work-based learning side of things that could feed into to STEM and it can go both ways as well computational learning is mentioned in the OECD study that I mentioned earlier and I think there's there's potential there for work-based learning and VET to think more about how it can use and develop STEM within its own programs sorry Fabi just a few words I agree with what Andrew was saying and I wanted to I mentioned another project before event which was called Discover and in that project we tried to make a co-creation process between universities and VET the VET sector for materials for fine outreach and let's say trying to to feel a little bit these gaps that you were mentioning between the two these two environments I see a comment as well regarding the point of Erasmus Plus and other transnational mobility programs to be to develop cultural aspects yeah I couldn't agree more and I think I've talked about the economic side of VET but I think we shouldn't forget the other aspects of learning social skills but also civic skills social responsibility skills and that type of thing absolutely this is let's say the most important part you know because basically you can do the on-the-job experience also in your in your country transnational mobility is something different that maybe adds something more to to to to to to to develop beyond the job experience which is really the meaning to the intercultural competencies I think one of the problems personally is that it's not possible to have full recognition and validation of those other skills because the focus is on on technical skills very often not always but very often and it is those experiences are provided for people because they can have a sort of holistic kind of experience but they don't get any recognition for those extra skills I think we've got to think of new ways in which people can have received some sort of credit for those because it's true that these skills are not valued they are not given the right value at the moment thanks a lot for both of our speakers
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Recursion Lecture
|
I put this together for the Data Structures class I’m teaching; this was done as a preview for another instructor. The delivery is somewhat improvised; I did minimal editing. I may as well make it public.
| null | 2024-03-30T14:36:08 | 2024-04-19T00:53:38 | 571 |
Y2ZuRhP2-c0
|
Here's the definition of recursion from the book. We're going to take a problem and break it down into smaller and smaller sub-problems until we get one small enough that we can solve it trivially and then put all the results together. And this usually involves a method that we'll call itself. That's sort of abstract. Let's look at some examples of recursion. You may have seen a picture like this somewhere along the line that shows a vase on a table in front of a painting that shows a vase in front of a table which is in front of a painting of a vase on a table which is in front of a painting of a vase on a table and so on and so forth until finally it gets too small to be worth drawing and that's when we stop. Okay, clever visual trick. Let's consider another example that might be more close to home and that would be a 16-person competition bracket. You can think of this 16-person bracket as two 8-person brackets. Each of those 8-person brackets is considered to be two 4-person brackets and the 4-person bracket can be considered to be two 2-person brackets until we finally get down to a single person and that's the lowest level. Getting on to what we're doing in this course let's consider a linked list. If I were to remove the head of the list what would I have? I'd have another smaller list. If I got rid of the head of that list I'd have yet a shorter list and I could keep doing this until I finally got down to the empty list and that's where I'd have to stop because there's no place else to go. When we have data structures that are defined in terms of themselves like the tournament bracket or the linked list recursion is a good way to deal with these structures. Now, here's the key of this. Usually recursion involves a method calling itself. So first we need to investigate what happens when a method calls another method and this is going to be a review of something that we talked about in computer science 75. So here I have a main method that is going to... excuse me... I have a main method that's going to call the calc1 method and the calc1 method will call the calc2 method and each of them is going to return some value. Let's see what happens when we put this into action. When we call calc1 in this line we have to go on hold because we can't decide to result until we know what calc1 returns to us. This puts another... what's called a stack frame on the Java's internal stack and now we know what a stack is so it's beginning to make sense when we call it a stack frame and is now 10 and now we get to this statement and now in order to figure out what the product is we have to call calc2. We have to put this statement on hold and call calc2 and still being 10. The sum becomes 15 and now we're going to return the sum. When we return the sum, two things happen. First, the value that we're returning replaces the function call and I'm calling them functions instead of method but it's the same thing. And the second thing that happens is the stack frame for the method we're returning from goes away. Now I have 15 times 6 which is 90. I can do the assignment and I can return product. Again, two things happen. The 90 that I'm returning replaces the method call. The stack frame disappears and I'm ready to proceed with my main method which is the only one that's left on the stack. So that's a review of how method calls work every time we call a method. We have to go on hold open up a new stack frame and then when we return we return the value and we pop off the stack frame to return to where we left off. So now let's see how this works when a method calls itself. What we're going to do is we're going to give the sum of this list. The sum of the list 5, 3, 7 that's 5 plus the sum of the remaining list 3 and 7. Well what's the sum of 3 and 7? That's 3 plus the sum of whatever 7 is and that's 7 plus the sum of the empty list and that's 0. So we have 0 plus 7 plus 3 plus 5 that will give us the sum of the whole thing. So that's the idea of what we want to do. And here's the Java that does that. Here's our sum method and it's going to be given the head of a list. If the head of the list is null we return 0 because an empty list has a sum of 0, total of 0 for those elements. Otherwise we'll get the data from the head node and then add that to the sum of everything else, the rest of the list which we access by saying head.getNext. So let's look at main where we're going to say find the sum of the starting at the head node of this list 5, 3, 7. I can't figure out what total is until I evaluate the right hand side here, which means I have to call the sum method. Head will be 5 because that's what getHead gave us. That's not null. So I'm going to return 5 plus whatever the sum is of the rest of the list. That means I have to go on hold because I can't return the whole thing until I find out what this second operand works out to. That means I'm going to have to call sum again. This time with head.getNext and so now the head is going to be 3. The sum of this list is going to be 3 plus the sum of whatever comes after 3. That means I have to go on hold again because I can't return it until I know what this second operand works out to. I call sum one more time and this time 7 is the head and I'm going to return 7 plus the sum of whatever the next element is. Again I have to go on hold because I have to figure out this second part. I call one more time. This time the head is the null element and finally I have something I can return. I can return as 0 because I know what the sum of an empty list is. Again return does two things. First thing it does is it replaces the method call with the return value which is 0 and it pops off the stack frame. Now that I have the 7 plus 0 I can return that to the person who called me. This 7 plus 0 is going to fill in this thing that I went on hold for. The 7 plus 0 gets returned replaces the function call and now I'm back in this call where I had 3 plus 7. Now I have a result that I can return. I return that to the person who called me which is the 10. Now I'm back here. I have 5 plus 10 which is 15 and finally I can return that to main and the 15 replaces all of that and that becomes my total. That's the idea of what happens when a function calls itself. We go on hold and we keep calling the function over and over again until we get down to a case where we know what the answer is and then we climb back down the stack replacing the values one at a time until we get to the bottom level where we started.
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Asynchronous Actions with Redux -- Polycasts #62
|
Today we're continuing on with polymer-redux and talking about asynchronous actions. To streamline the process we'll be using an addition to Redux called Redux Thunk. Redux Thunk let's you dispatch a function that can asynchronous fire off actions, kind of like an async action creator.
Demo code: https://goo.gl/9j99db
Check out the docs for redux-thunk on GitHub: https://goo.gl/HLb0Md
Polycasts playlist: https://goo.gl/r5fsMq
Polymer Slack: http://bit.ly/polymerslack
Subscribe to the Chrome Developers channel: https://goo.gl/OUF4e2
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"Google",
"Polymer",
"build",
"app",
"apps",
"web",
"product: web",
"fullname: Rob Dodson",
"Location: MTV",
"Team: Scalable Advocacy",
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"Polymer 2",
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"Polycast",
"Rob Dodson",
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"Firebase for production",
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"62",
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"polycast 62"
] | 2017-02-15T21:59:24 | 2024-04-23T02:21:39 | 946 |
y2FxAT1u8pU
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Hey everybody, what's up? It's Rob Dutson. Welcome back to the Polycast Show. So today, we're going to be talking about doing asynchronous actions using Polymer Redux. And to do this, we're going to use a little library called ReduxThunk. So ReduxThunk, kind of in a nutshell, basically teaches Redux to treat certain kinds of actions as functions. So I can give it a function and I'll run it as if it's any other action. And inside of that function, I can do all sorts of cool asynchronous work. And I can share those functions amongst my different components so that way I don't have to duplicate that work all over the place. So I'll teach you how to do that as well today. So follow me over here to my text editor. And the first thing we're going to do actually is bust open the terminal. And inside of our project, we're just going to npm install dash dash save ReduxThunk. Now I've already got PolymerRedux and I've got Redux installed from the previous episodes. So if you haven't seen that episode, definitely go check that out. We'll include a link to it, maybe a little picture in picture window will pop up somewhere. Go check out that episode. Over here, though, we're just going to install ReduxThunk from npm. I've already got it set up, so we're good to go. The next thing I'm going to do is go over to my text editor. And here, I'll bump this up a little bit to make it a bit easier to read. And I'm going to start off by creating a ReduxStore. So here, I am importing PolymerRedux. And then I've got a script element inside of this HTML import called ReduxStore. And the first thing I usually do is create some initial state. So I'll say cost initial state. And what we're going to build today is a really, really, really simple example. It's just going to be a little form that someone can type in a username and click sign up. And then it's going to go off and do a little bit of asynchronous work. And when that work is done, it'll display that person's name. So while it's doing the work, it'll be loading. And then once they're done, it'll be like, welcome. So when so, you know whatever username they put in. So our initial state here, we'll say loading is false. And we will say, we'll give it a name. That's good. Initial state, say loading is false. And username equals null. Cool. So once I have my initial state in place, the next thing I want to do is write a reducer. So reducer is going to take in the actions that are just batched and modify our state. So we'll say reducer is a function that takes state and action as arguments. We'll say, hey, if there was no state passed in, then we will return our initial state. Otherwise, we're going to switch on the action type. So we'll switch action.type. So the first action that we'll be looking for is sign up started. We're going to just return our state object. And as is sort of like the typical redux pattern, we're going to make a clone of that state object. And we're going to mutate the loading flag inside of there. So we'll say return object to sign. And we'll pass in an empty object. We'll pass in our state to copy it over into that empty object. And then we'll pass in loading true. So someone says sign up started. We're just going to display a loading message. The other thing we're going to do here is we'll have sign up completed. We're going to do something very similar. We're going to return object.assign, pass in empty object, pass in state. And then the two things we're going to do here is we're going to set loading back to false. And we're also going to assume that someone is going to pass in the username as part of that action. So we're going to say username is equal to action.username. So this is our very simple reducer, just handling a couple of sort of asynchronous states. Once we have that in place, we need to create our store. Do it this way so I don't make a typo. There we go. So store equals redux create store. We're going to pass at the reducer. And then we're going to call redux apply middleware and give it this redux thunk thing. And again, redux thunk is going to teach our store and our dispatcher to take a function in certain cases and treat it as if it is an action. So you can still dispatch regular actions just like we did in the previous episode. We can also dispatch function now or give it to the dispatcher. And we'll run that function. And it will actually sort of treat it like its own action. But that way, we can do a bunch of async work inside of that function. So we're going to create our store that way. We're going to create a redux behavior. So we'll say const redux behavior equals polymer redux. We'll pass it the store. And then I want to create another behavior that's going to contain my asynchronous actions. So in the last episode, one of the things I did was actually kind of like hard-coded the action dispatch to the component that I was working with. And the issue with that is if you have more than one component that needs to dispatch the same action, that would be sort of annoying and repetitive to have to implement that in every single component. So what we can do is we can create a behavior for the actions object that polymer redux uses. And we can share that amongst any sort of components that want to dispatch these particular actions. So I'm going to create a new behavior called async actions behavior. This is just going to be an object. It is going to have an actions object on it. And the action that we're going to be doing is just going to be called sign up with timeout. So we're not actually going to go talk to an API or anything to simulate an asynchronous action. I'm just going to write a set timeout inside of this action creator. So our action will be sign up with timeout. It's a function that is going to take as an argument a username. And it's going to return a function that takes a dispatcher. As an argument, so that's going to be the actual redux dispatcher. Basically, redux thunk is going to handle passing that dispatcher into this return function for us. And then we just want to dispatch a few actions. So the first thing we'll do is we'll call dispatcher.dispatch. Let's see. Let me make sure I didn't do this. Let me make sure I did this right here really quick. So we're passing in dispatch. Oh, this is what I got wrong. I knew I was doing something wrong. Instead of passing in the dispatcher object, we're just passing in the dispatch method. So we don't actually have to say dispatcher.dispatch. We just say dispatch. And the first thing we'll do is we'll dispatch an action whose type is signed up started. So this is going to kick off our asynchronous process. Then we're going to do a set timeout. So set timeout, give it a function here. Say wait maybe like 3,000 seconds. And then inside of this function, we're going to dispatch another action this time. We'll assume that our asynchronous sign up process is completed, our server responded, or whatever. So we'll say sign up completed. And then we're going to say username is equal to this username value that was passed in here. So username is equal to username. OK, I think that looks about right to me. So what we're going to be able to do now is share this behavior amongst components. And then those components can just say this.dispatch sign up with timeout. And they can pass in a username value. And then it'll go do all this asynchronous work or whatever. And then eventually that will update our state. So let's actually go implement that. I'm going to create a little sign up form component. So I've got a signupform.html that I've created here. I'm already importing Polymer. I'm already importing our Redux Store. So I will just stub out Polymer element called signupform. Inside of here, we're going to have a label for our username field. So let's see input. That equals text. So it'll say username. Fill that in there. And then we'll have a button where we say sign up. And whenever someone taps this button, we will call our sign up function. And down here, we're going to implement that sign up function. And this will be pretty straightforward. We're just going to say, so let username equal. Let's see. Let's give this input text an ID. So we'll say ID user or something. So we'll say username equals this $user.value. And then we'll say this.dispatch sign up with timeout. And we'll pass in that username. Now we need to also make sure that we are mixing in the correct behaviors for this element. So we empower it with cool Redux abilities. So we'll say behaviors. I'm so going to spell this like wrong. There we go. OK, behaviors. We want to make sure that we put in the Redux behavior. I think it's just called Redux behavior. Let's check our store really quick. Redux behavior and async actions behavior. I'm going to copy both of these so that I don't make any typos here. So we'll drop that in. We'll say I want Redux behavior. Let's say I want async actions behavior. So now what this has done is, if you watch the previous episode, we actually gave our action dispatching element an actions object, like a properties object. In this case, though, we're just sharing that because we've got that async actions behavior. And we've already sort of defined the actions object there. So that's just going to get shared with this component. So it can just call dispatch. It can reference this, sign up with timeout, action creator, and then it'll do all this work for us. So I think that this looks good so far. Now, the next thing I want to do is I want to create another element to just sort of like display the state as it's being updated inside of our app. So I'm going to create another element just called notification bar. So it's notification bar.html. Just like the last one, we're going to import Polymer. We're going to import the Redux store. Let's start to stub this one out. So we'll say notification bar. This one is actually going to have some properties. So properties. And these are going to be coming from our Redux store. So the first property is going to just be loading type boolean. And then remember from the last episode, the way that we reference something in the Redux store is we'll use this state path property. So state path, in this case, because it's like right on the root store object, we can just say the state path is loading. But again, if it was nested, if it was at foo.bar.loading, we could reference it this way using dots. But we're just going to say loading. And we're also going to say the username is going to be passed in. So that is just going to be a string. And again, the state path for that will just be username right on the root object there. And so I'm just going to do this quick and dirty. I'm not going to do a bunch of elaborate checks or guards or anything about things being undefined or whatnot. I just want to demonstrate how this works. So I'm going to write two templates, one that displays a loading message and one that displays the username, just assuming that everything works and is fine and dandy. If it doesn't, though, inside of sign up form, for instance, you could have, or sorry, inside of this isn't actions behavior here. Sign up with timeout. You could have error handling inside of here. You could dispatch an error state action or something like that as well. This is where you would do that work. But in our case, we're just going to keep it pretty simple. I'm going to make a couple DOMIF templates. So let's say template is DOMIF. If we are loading, then we're just going to have a little paragraph. Whoa, that is way more than a paragraph. We'll just have a little paragraph there. There we go. That says loading dot dot dot. And then we'll drop in another template is DOMIF. If we have a username, drop in another paragraph. And we'll just say, welcome username, like that. So again, I'm not doing a bunch of fancy error checking or anything like that. But I just want to demonstrate how this thing works. Let's go back to our index file. We're going to uncomment these elements. We're going to make sure notification bar is in. We're going to make sure signup form is in. We'll make sure we've got both of them down in the body. And then note here in my script tags what I'm doing. I'm pulling in Web Components Lite.js. I'm pulling in Redux. And I'm pulling in Redux Thunk. Remember to pull this in as well. Don't wire all of this up and then be like, why the heck isn't it working? So make sure you pull in Redux Thunk as well. And now I think we've got everything set up. Let's go over here. Refresh the page. I'll zoom this in so you can see it. So I'll open the console in case something explodes. That's always good to see if that happens. So what we want to happen is someone's going to type in their username. They're going to click Sign Up. It'll put the app in a loading state. And then for three seconds, because we got that set time out in there, it'll just say Loading. And then eventually it'll come back and it'll say Welcome and whatever username we type. So we'll say put in Bob Dodd. Bob Dodd, there we go. Sign up. And nothing happens. It's totally broken. Where did we go wrong? All right. Oh, let's see. So this Dodd dispatch, sign up with time out username. So let's just make sure that this is even being called. So we'll log username. Make sure that's being called. So Bob, sign up. OK, that part's working. Let's make sure in our Redux Store actions, sign up with time out. Oh, oh, oh. I knew it. So our notification bar here, I totally forgot to mix in the behaviors. So I always do this. So I want to pull in this Redux behavior. It does not need the async actions behavior because it's not just batching any actions. It's just going to be displaying whatever we type in. Let's try this again. So we'll say Bob Dodd. Say sign up. It says Loading. Tick, tick, tick, tick, tick. Boom. Welcome to Bob Dodd. All right, so there you have it. That is a very easy way to add asynchronous actions to your Redux Polymer app. I'll include some links down in the show note for some more information on Redux Thunk because it's cool, but it's also another big topic that is kind of outside of the scope for us to explain in the show. But I'll definitely give you some reading material so you can learn more about it. As always, if you have questions, you can leave them for me down in the comments or hit me up on a social network of your choosing at hashtag Ask Polymer. As always, thank you so much for watching. I'll see you next time. Hey, folks, what's up? It is Rob. Thank you so much for watching this episode. If you'd like to see some more, we got some over there in the playlist. And as always, you can click the little Subscribe button to keep getting content every time we push it up to the channel. Again, thank you so much for watching.
|
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Julius Randle's first pitch at Yankee Stadium
|
Watch NBA star Julius Randle throw out the first pitch at Yankee Stadium. Subscribe for daily sports videos!
YES' social media pages:
YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork
Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork
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|
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"mlb",
"baseball",
"new york yankees",
"yankees",
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"injury",
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"interview",
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"bryce harper",
"manny machado",
"julius randle",
"knicks",
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] | 2019-08-31T17:23:12 | 2024-02-07T17:09:31 | 36 |
Y2SohN2QObE
|
Julius Randall. He of the. New York mix. Is going to throw out the first pitch left hander. He throws a strike. One of the probably the next biggest free agent signing during the offseason, so he gets the full New York experience by throwing out the first pitch here at Yankee Stadium. So the Yankees have taken the field, so let's take a look at the A starting line up, which is brought to you by Lexis. The A's coming at 78.
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C.O.W.L.S.O Organizes Awareness Walk, Calls For End To Menace | NEWS
|
Women of all ages have been called upon to be tech-savvy, align with the zee generation and lend their voices to make a difference in society.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica
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[
"News",
"Politics",
"Nigeria",
"Africa",
"Plus TV Africa",
"Plus TV",
"Plus",
"Plus TV Nigeria",
"Plus Television",
"Plus TV News",
"Justin Akadonye",
"Aneta Felix",
"Osarogie Ogbonmwan",
"Top News",
"news",
"trending",
"channels",
"channels tv",
"channels news",
"arise tv",
"legit news",
"tvc news",
"BBC",
"CNN",
"BBC news",
"CNN news",
"latest news",
"breaking news",
"buhari",
"osinbajo",
"pidgin",
"news in pidgin",
"bbc pidgin"
] | 2021-10-18T11:51:55 | 2024-02-05T06:26:31 | 142 |
Y2bEgOYi9NQ
|
Women of all ages have been called upon to be tech savvy, aligned with the Z generation and lend your voices to make a difference in society. First Lady of Lagos State and Chairman of Committee of Wives of Lagos State, Kauso Ibija Kesson Olu made this call by speaking with journalists shortly after an awareness war corralled in the 21st National Women Conference. Lagos State Government House correspondent Love Ikuku Ayodoku has more in this report. Bearing placards with different descriptions, they walked from the Marwa Garden in Ikeja through CBD roads and terminated at the State House of Assembly. In unison, they chanted and drummed home one message, a wake, stop the violence. Highlighting more on the theme of the conference, Ibija Kesson Olu said all women must wake up to the reality of the 21st century, be well informed and proficient in the use of modern technology. A wake stands for a call to all women, so that they can wake up from their slumber, be a voice to the voiceless, to ensure that the economy moves forward, to not think that they don't have anything to do, they have a role to play, every woman. And so for women, whether you're a market woman or not, this is a time that we must become text-waving. This is a time we must be able to talk up. This is a time which aligns with the Z generation. This is a time we need to Soro-suki. This is a time that every woman, whatever you are doing, wherever you are, you need to lend your voice and make sure that you are waking another woman out there. The Amur National Women Conference was an initiative of Senator Uluremi Chinubu in 2000, then as the First Lady of Lagos State, where committee of Wives of Lagos State Officials Council converged as supporting partners in governance. From Lagos, Love Ikuku Uyidoku, reporting for Plus TV Africa.
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|
Quick Start to Expert Skills on the Phone | The Dos & Don'ts // Andy Elliott
|
If you’re looking for the BEST sales training videos on YouTube you’ve found it! If you want to make more Money selling cars & learn how to close any customer then Andy Elliott is the sales trainer to study!
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|
[
"Car Sales Training",
"Sales Training",
"Andy Elliott",
"Car Sales",
"Car Salesman",
"Car Salesman Training",
"Salesman Training",
"Sales",
"Car Sales Closing Techniques",
"Car Sales Phone Training",
"Training For Sales",
"How to sell more cars",
"Automotive Sales Training",
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"Tony Swedburg",
"Steve Richards",
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] | 2023-01-18T01:04:37 | 2024-02-05T06:10:47 | 353 |
Y2AHuHUXIXc
|
It's your job to give the customer the feeling that they should be with you. Don't carry rejection and negativity into your next call. What I commonly see, the death killer, death on a stick for a sales pro is going to be getting on a bad phone call and then the next person they talk to pays for it. Have you ever heard your manager say, get control of the customer, right? Whether it's on the phone or in person, taking control is important. Look, how do most people sound when they answer the phone? Let me explain this. Taking control will happen within the first, I think, three to four seconds of a phone call in the first 30 seconds for sure. But in the first three to four seconds, you say, Andy, how could I take control in the first three to four seconds? The way you answered the dang phone is how you take control. Look, most people's like, sales, this is Andy. Okay, look, I know who you are. You sound like a sales guy. That's who you are. You're answering the phone. You're doing your job. That's just is what it is. But what about me saying, hope you have a wonderful day. This is Andy. How can I help you today? Hey, Andy, I was checking the availability of this vehicle. Yeah, sure, no problem. I'll check on it. How's your day going today? You having a blessed day? It's like however you want to answer, I am taking control and I've already started asking questions. Who's in control? Me. Hey, guys, what's going on? It's Andy. A lot of you leave comments telling me that you need help. Do me a favor and tell you the best way to get a hold of me. Shoot me a text message right now, 918-210-0254. 918-210-0254, I'll help you with whatever you need. I got your back for life. Let's get back to the video. If I called you and then you told me that you were going to go check on a vehicle and you put me on hold, we don't know each other. You don't have a relationship with me and what am I doing? I'm just sitting here like this on the phone. Look, let's just be quiet for a minute. Listen to this. How long you want that to go on? OK? You think your customers lose an interest in you every single second? Absolutely. You never put somebody on hold. The gap is one of the most important things in the world. It's where you're going to build a relationship with the customer. Follow me. Customer calls. Let's take about the timeline of a deal, right? From the beginning to the end, the gap is in the middle. That's where the customer wants to speed up the process, get the information, get off the phone. We want to slow down the customer, right? Set a real appointment and get them in. I want you to think about this for a minute. What happens? We answer the phone. Hope you have a wonderful day. This is Andy. How can I help you? That's the intro, right? Guess what the customer says. Yeah, I was calling to check the availability of this vehicle, X, Y, and Z car. You say, yeah, no problem. I'd love to check on that for you. By the way, who do I have the pleasure of speaking with today? You notice how it's going, right? Deposit, withdrawal, deposit, withdrawal. And then guess what happens? I say, yeah, listen, Mr. Customer, I'm rebooting my computer. It's going to take me about 30 seconds. Or I just reset my computer. It's going to take me about 30 seconds so I can give you all the information on the car you need to know. While I'm doing that, where are you calling from today? Pam, I just created a gap. Ask more general questions, not specific questions. OK, let me give an example. The guy that talked himself out of a deal. What does he sound like? OK, you're looking for a truck today. Two-wheel drive or four-wheel drive? Four-wheel drive. OK, cool. Reather cab or crew cab or extended cab? Crew cab. OK, cool. Lighter or darker color? Darker color. Cool. Leather or cloth? Cloth. OK, you have to have a crew cab, lighter color, four-wheel drive, cloth, truck, just to sell that guy something. Hey, how about you ask something like this? A little bit more simple, a little bit more general, OK? That specific dish is general. This will allow you to actually set more appointments. Sir, it looks like you're looking for a truck. We're a massive truck center. Look, let me ask you this. What are you going to be doing with the vehicle? Guy says, well, I'm going to be pulling my boat with it. Cool, you got a family? How many people do you got? Guy's like, I got five people. Awesome. So basically, you need a truck that's going to hold five people, pull the boat, something that's going to rock and roll, have lower miles, be under warranty, and keep a great payment. Is that right? Awesome. It looks like I have a whole bunch of those in stock. What time can you make it? I'm going to walk through all of them with you. Get ready to be blown away. Boom. You see how that was open? It was open. It was more generalized. It wasn't specific. Don't talk yourself out of a cell. It's your job to give the customer the feeling that they should be with you. Well, there's lots of ways you can do this. But number one, have a great attitude. Be kind. Look, speak with certainty, which means whatever you say, be really certain about it. Be believable, OK? Laugh. Have some humor. Do me a favor. Write down the word quirky. Be a little bit quirky on the phone. Have some fun with people. Look, don't make it serious, all right? If you make it too serious with me, it's really hard for me to feel like you're the right person I should be doing business with. Do you think people want to buy a car and not have a stressed out or a stressful experience? Yes or no? Yes, of course. Well, how could you create that? You could create that by being a little bit funny, by being a little bit quirky, plus being really good at what you do. And all of that ties into what? A gut feeling that the customer will feel that you're the right person that they should be doing business with. Hey, guys. I just want to tell you, you're the true one percentage you made it till the end of the video. Do me a favor. Share it with the friend that wants to go to another level. Make sure you like the video. Comment below so I know who you are. Set your notifications, and then subscribe to the channel. We got daily sales training videos dropping. I'll see you soon.
|
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UCIEiE-hnAUXUZNNeMJsZBYA
|
FRANKIE THE FACE
|
Workout Routine now available! https://frank-tufano.com/courses/
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Follow me on Instagram! https://instagram.com/franktufano/
And Twitter! https://twitter.com/franktufan
Show your Support https://paypal.me/franktufano
Exclusive Patreon Videos https://patreon.com/franktufano
|
[
"frankie the face",
"italian",
"gangster",
"italian gangster",
"frank tufano",
"Diet",
"health",
"paleo",
"keto",
"nutrition",
"steak",
"ribeye",
"primal",
"zerocarb",
"fit",
"fitness",
"best diet",
"supplements",
"diet",
"healthiest diet",
"ripped",
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"food haul",
"healthy food",
"vegan diet",
"vegan",
"vegetarian",
"vegan food",
"vegan meal",
"vegan day of eating"
] | 2018-08-28T19:55:09 | 2024-02-05T08:54:20 | 215 |
Y27w5Cqx3FQ
|
And I am assuming I do not need to explain to you ladies and gentlemen why they call me Frankie in the face, but I have heard from a number of you that you have a particular set of problems with my appearance and let's say one thing straight here that I do not have big eyebrows. My eyebrows are not abnormal. My face is, it's a small, I have, you know, us Italians unfortunately to the rest of you tend to be on the prettiest side and that leads me to believe that you have a problem with us Italians in general as opposed to just me. I guess since us Italians don't have the most physically intimidating statues that I can't really deter you from saying things like that. I can say is that it does not take a lumberjack to swing a bat nor does it take a baseball player to swing an axe, something like that. What's with all your finocchio saying I'm wearing makeup? Is that, is that part of you, your sick little fantasy, huh, that I wear makeup for you? Is another part of your sick little fantasy that I'm wearing your sister's panties under my jeans, huh? Would you like that? Would that make as hard as a diamond? Make it shoot ropes? You guys think I got all pretty for you? You guys think I sat in front of that mirror doing my makeup all pretty for you? What do you think? Are you guys a bunch of comedians? Is that what it is? You're saying I'm pretty though, right? What do you mean by pretty, like pretty how? How am I pretty, like pretty like a stripper? Is that what it is? I'm here to be a pretty little stripper. I'm here to dance for you. Is that what it is? You want me to dance for you and be your pretty little stripper? Is that what it is? You want me to get up on a pole for you? Yeah, I'll get up on a pole for you and I'll take that pole and I'll bash your thick skull in. Huh? How about that? Nicky, from Sephora, no, no, no, Nicky, listen, I don't, I don't do that stuff no more. No, no. What? You didn't know? No, I'll try it. What? My car got declined? Listen, listen, Nicky, no, no, no, no, listen, Nicky, I'll call you back, okay? I can't talk right now. I'm busy. You sickos need to get this idea that I wear makeup for you out of your head, you know? You know what drives me crazy? You guys keep saying I'm wearing makeup. What do I have to do? What do I have to do to tell, to show you I'm not wearing makeup, do I need to get some sandpaper, do I need to get an angle grinder and grind my face? What do I need to do to show you idiots that I'm not wearing makeup? Tell me, tell me, let me know, please.
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Patient Testimonial | Bariatric Surgery | Bariatric Surgery Hospital In Bangalore- Manipal Hospitals
|
Watch the exceptional story of William from Ghana who lost 12kgs in one week after a successful Bariatric surgery by Dr. Sumit Talwar, Bariatric and General Surgeon at Manipal Hospitals, Old Airport Road. Bariatric surgery is a weight-loss surgery recommended for morbidly obese patients.
Welcome to the Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore, one of India's leading hospitals with cutting-edge technology, performance-driven, patient-centric, and evidence-based expertise. The hospital offers a large spectrum of healthcare services in both the diagnostic and treatment arena.
We believe in providing quality services based on ethical medical practices. We commit to providing customized treatment approaches to our patients through one of the most qualified and expert medical professionals of the industry. We strive to create a sophisticated infrastructure to provide the best healthcare facilities to our patients. Caretakers, along with the patients, also experience the compassionate and supporting atmosphere build-up by our highly competent staff. Honesty, integrity, with a high success rate, help us to win the trust and confidence of our patients.
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore is one of the few hospitals to offer an entire gamut of pediatric services like Pediatric Emergency services, Pediatric gastroenterology, Pediatric neurology, Pediatric cardiology, Pediatric Orthopedics, Pediatric allergies, Pediatric immunology, and infectious diseases.
Other departments at Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore are: Other departments at Manipal hospitals are general surgery, ENT, Anesthesia, pulmonology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rheumatology, vascular surgery, Infectious diseases, Geriatrics, dermatology, dentistry, bariatric surgery, endocrinology, ICU and critical care, ophthalmology, hematology, hemato-oncology, neonatology, and rehabilitation services
Our rehabilitative services are comprehensive and include physiotherapy, speech, and language therapy, and occupational therapy. Our diagnostics in addition to routine laboratory testing include hematopathology, cytopathology, histopathology with special expertise in renal pathology, molecular biology, genetics, and toxicology. The imaging department is well equipped with 128 slice CT scans, 3 Tesla MRIs, Bone densitometry, Digital mammography, and the latest technology in PET CT. The other diagnostics include Holter monitoring, CPET lab, Sleep studies, Urodynamic studies.
Know More
Visit Our Hospital Website: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/
Visit Our Doctors: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/doctors-list/
Visit Our Specialities: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/specialities/
Contact us @ https://manipalhospitals.com/oldairportroad/contact-us
Manipal Covid Package: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/covid-care-packages/
Contact Us: 18001023222
Get Connected Here:
==================
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ManipalHospitalsIndia
Google+: https://plus.google.com/111550660990613118698
Twitter: https://twitter.com/ManipalHealth
Pinterest: https://in.pinterest.com/manipalhospital
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/manipal-hospital
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/manipalhospitals/
Foursquare: https://foursquare.com/manipalhealth
Alexa: http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/manipalhospitals.com
Blog: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/blog/
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"Hospital",
"Manipal Hospitals",
"Healthcare",
"Multi speciality hospitals",
"India",
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"Patient testimonial video"
] | 2019-08-14T09:27:44 | 2024-02-05T08:29:45 | 210 |
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Mr. William from Ghana had approached us for the problem of his rapidly increasing weight and he came to us about two to three weeks ago. At the time of the first consultation, he weighed 250 plus kilograms. He had a great inability to move around and to exercise and he had a lot of breathing difficulty because of his weight. My name is William Bonny. I'm from Ghana, Africa. I came to Manila Power because mobility obese was impacting my way of life. I was not happy about it. So I decided to come do biotic surgery because over the years I tried alternative means of losing weight and I wasn't able to do it. So I opted to come try biotic surgery here. I was really impressed with everything from how professional the staff are. I'm very happy with the results. As I speak now, practically back to 100%. No pain, nothing. We evaluated him, we prepared him for surgery for about 10 to 15 days with exercise regimen and respiratory and breathing exercises and then we operated on him last week. I have done a sleeve gastrectomy on him which means that we remove a large part of his stomach from inside. Stomach is the organ where the food is digested and stored. It is next to the food pipe. So once we remove the stomach, the body hormones, they come back to normal and the patient starts to lose weight automatically. As a result, he has lost about 12 kilograms in the first week itself. He feels more active now. He is able to walk better now and he is on his way to recovery. I am sure that in the next one to one and a half years he will lose most of his excess weight and come back to his near normal weight. Even after just a week, I lost 12 kilos and I can feel it already. I can feel the change in my life. The way I walk, the beating, everything is improving. I can just imagine after a year and half from now, I am very happy with Dr. Sumit. From the first day I saw him, I just knew that everything will be fine. Now I will strongly recommend anyone who is tired of being obese and wants to make a change to seriously consider manpower because they are going to make sure whatever they need to do to make you come out of a successful day like they did for me. I recommend that you come here, manpower, you will be happy. The staff are very professional, very nice. The doctors do the same. Equipments, second to none. Everything is great. I strongly recommend that anytime you want to consider doing a surgery, you just come to manpower and you will be happy.
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Make America Smart Again (Sister Power)
|
The Power of Our Vote. The host for this episode is Sharon Thomas Yarbrough. The guests for this episode are Barbara Mitchell, Chavah Grant and Debra Butler, Ph.D.
Voting. Racism. Activism. COVID-19. Black Excellence. Civil Engagement in 2020. Election Day. Why America Needs to be Smart Again. How important it is to understand what is true. The Power of Our Vote.
ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Hawaii time most weekdays, then we stream our earlier shows all night long. Check us out any time for great content and great community.
Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.
|
[
"Think Tech Hawaii",
"Tech",
"Energy",
"Globalization",
"Diversification",
"Economy",
"Hawaii",
"popular",
"Voter Suppression During a Global Pandemic",
"Former VP Joe Biden",
"Senator Kamala Harris",
"Black Lives Matter",
"Systemic Racism",
"Justice",
"Inequality",
"Character",
"Accountability",
"Sharon Thomas Yarbrough",
"Barbara Mitchell",
"Debra Butler",
"Ph.D",
"IDD",
"Chavah Grant"
] | 2020-10-30T23:35:23 | 2024-02-05T08:09:44 | 1,708 |
Y2jqH799W-g
|
Welcome to Sister Power, I'm Sharon Thomas Yarbrough. Today marks five days until Election Day, 227,700 U.S. deaths from coronavirus. Record 75 million early ballots passed nationwide. Sister Power special guest Barbara Mitchell from Atlanta, Georgia. Hi there. Oh, Aloha. Dr. Deborah Butler that we affectionately call Dr. D. Right here with me and Honolulu and welcome back again, Shava Grant in San Antonio, Texas. Am I correct? Yeah. All right. Great, great, great. All right. Let's jump right into and discuss why American needs to be smart again and the power of our vote. Let's start with you, Barbara. What is your meaning of make America smart again? My meaning of make America smart again occurred to me, especially during this particular election, because I felt like America had gone backwards. And what can each of us do to just make America smart again? And of course, there's many areas and times in history when America has not been smart. And I know Dr. Butler has a whole list. And one of the things I wanted to point out is that it's history, and history is what it is. And one of the smartest things one can do is to know history, because if you know history, then you are less likely to repeat the bad parts of it. Dr. D, what makes America smart again to you? I can't argue that America was ever smart. You see, people were created to be loved. Things were created to be used. In America, the reason why America and the rest of the world is in so much chaos is because it's backwards. Things are being loved and people are being used. In America, how ridiculous is it that we have to pass laws for the equal treatment of people. What's more ridiculous is that there are people who vote against these laws. We shouldn't even have to have laws, let alone people voting against laws of equality. There's nothing smart about that. And yes, I'm going to go back to the 40s when domestically, Jim Crow was still in full force, especially throughout the South, which I was born in Mobile, Alabama, raised in the south. In the 50s, we reached a stalemate in Korea. The Korean War began on June 25, which is my birthday, which is why I remember it so well. But my birthday is June 25, 1961. But this began in 1950. But by July of 1950, the American troops had entered the war on South Korea's behalf. And then we have the 60s. In the 60s, we had the Cuban Missile Crisis. We had John F. Kennedy assassination, then a conflict in Vietnam that led to massive demonstration against the war. The war is never smart with all the blood that's being shed. There's nothing smart about that. And then we have the 17th, the Watergate, the oil embargo, and the Ron hostage crisis happened. There's nothing smart about any of that. And then that brings us to the 80s, despite the Beirut Barak, the Barak bombings in Beirut that killed like 240 something, United States troops, 40 times more than were killed in Benghazi. And despite the Iran contraband, I just want to say, Tom has pushed the deficit to over $1 trillion. There's nothing smart about that, people. A 74 increase in just four years, we have nothing, absolutely nothing to show for it. No new infrastructure, no new social programs, and virtually no CDC to protect us from the coronavirus epidemic. I have relatives I've lost through this epidemic, brothers and uncles, aunties, friends, and even my son is in prison, Hawaii sent their inmates to a private prison in Arizona. And one of his cell block made that today, but you won't hear that on the news. You won't hear that because they don't seem to understand that we love our family, even if they are inmates. I'm just saying all this to say that we have nothing to show for nothing how we have been gutted by Trump. And then on top of all of that, the United States has the highest prison rate, speaking of prison, the highest prison rate. There's nothing behind the developed world in education as a retired school teacher. I know a little bit about that. And America is in trillion dollars of debt. There is nothing smart about that. How can anyone argue that America is smart, because there's nothing at all smart about that. If you hire a man, if you hire a man. Go ahead. I'm sorry. I'm fired up too. I understand. I just feel you and I'm loving that you left and that you are giving to sister power viewers, but I want to move on and we'll come back and speak with you, Dr. D to our guest again who was here before two weeks ago, Shava Grant. What is your meaning of make America smart again. Yeah, I want to first start off by saying that I am very sorry for the loss that you suffered throughout all this. And I'm, I'm deeply sorry. I know, you know, the current administration clearly not my choice, but still, we're still America and we have to all take responsibility for where we put ourselves. And I know we're working to get out of that, but I'm really sorry for you and all the I know it's going to be the last couple months. For me, I think the word smart in itself, the very definition of smart is taking what you've got and making it better. Because it's not really, you can't really consider yourself smart. If you were taking something that is good, and it's been, you know, and making it better, or, or, you know, take it good. And we need to transform something that's good, right. So, for me, talking about making America smart again, there's an admission that put things in place that were smart. He was taking something in Champs and put presents and put things into place, making a, making a better building it from the ground up, and then canned it, canned it off shambles like they are right now. I feel like when we talk about making America smart again, we're talking about getting back to a place where we are actually building and not just adding to the deficit and adding to, you know, the pandemic is way out of hand. It's way out of hand. Other countries handle it so different. And we had the plans that were already in place to be able to handle this for a way it should have been handled because we knew this was coming. So when we talk about making America smart again, I, you know, I, I want to talk about getting in a new administration into place that we can start to build again what has been torn down over the last four years. Yeah, we have some pictures to show about the previous administration that, you know, we miss so dearly of course and, you know, and this picture says when America was great. So, I want to also would like to do something you want to add Barbara. Yes, I do because I totally agree with our Dr. Butler and all the things that she was saying, but I have this saying it's like okay, you know, all those things were not pretty, but we have to start somewhere and they say how do you need to bear one bite at a time. So that was kind of my thinking is that we need to start. First of all, we really have to hold our political people are accountable. Now, we're all hoping and well I shouldn't say all but our group I know is hoping that it is Biden and Harris, because then we have an opportunity. If that does not happen, I don't even want to think about what the bad part is, and my overall thinking about this really started with updating the entire public education system but that's a long story. I was like, what can we do now each day, each of us. And I thought, you know, just being kind, having good manners, good manners. Please, thank you, excuse me, I have never had anyone say to me thank you, please excuse me and I thought you know that's one down person. I never thought that several things that we can do to make us smart and to regain our respect around the world. And of course, we will be talking from all hopefully this on our next session about accountability because I think we have gone so far backwards, because things were not perfect, but there was, I thought, some degree of respect for truth. Even with voter suppression, it's like, when by any means possible, when did it come okay to win by cheating. And the thing that got me is, so many of them are okay with that. So those are the kinds of things that we have to think about, we have to think about what truth means. Each of us have to think really hard and creatively we all be in dumb down to some degree. You know, for example, if you want to take the phone, remember when we remembered all phone numbers now I remember three if that. So my thing is let's start where we can start to make a difference and reach who we can reach politically or otherwise to try to undo the bad that has been done just within the last four years. You're absolutely correct. The power of our vote. And I just want to put this question out to two ladies and I'd like to start with Shava. When I filled out my ballot, I voted for science, I voted for empathy, I voted for the environment. What, when you fill out your ballot, ladies, we'll start with Shava and then Dr. D and then Barbara. Tell me what your feelings were. You know, I really truly believe that we are in this place, because people don't feel like they are being heard. And I think that also there's a demographic that felt like they were always being heard and now that there are other people that are getting their treatment they feel like they are now they're now being suppressed. And I do think that a lot of and I know we talked about this last time but it is a lot of conversation that needs to be had across the table across races in every with, you know, every which direction with everyone we come in contact with, because it's the conversation is the only thing that's going to educate people, not talking at people or, you know, reposting you know information and all that stuff it's really the connection, because I think that there is a big group of people that felt the connection to this person is going to make sure that my voice is heard also because, because other people were now getting equal treatment so. Oh my goodness, I just forgot my trans out where was I going where we will come back let's hear what Dr. D had to say what you're saying makes a lot of sense of Shava. Well, when you filled out your ballot. Dr. D. Tell me what were you feeling at that time I said science and empathy. What are you doing. Actually, I would settle for just intelligence. A lot of so called intelligent people, I know do a lot of dumb stuff. They break things and hurt people they even end up in prison. Oh, presidents. Human beings, kings are typically considered to be intelligent but from time to time they perform acts that are questionable even evil. I would settle for intelligence because we don't even have that in the office right now. And the best way to prove and continue to improve your own intelligence is best found in the way that how you treat others when you live. People how you want to be treated, it makes for a better world and helps the world, a better place to live. So I voted for kindness respect consideration generosity. That's a good place to start considering what we have. You really not looking for a whole lot. You know, compared to what we have right now but when you have someone who hurts who lies and cheats and stills who murders remains bears false witness. It's purely is unjustly criticizing punishing or otherwise treating others as being inferior to themselves. No matter how intelligent they may think they are they may appear to be to some, or they may pretend to be. They're not intelligent and they're not smart and it makes America not smart. When you vote someone in like that, you can say you smart all day long but your actions speak louder than your words. So the bottom line to answer your question. I just settle for intelligence right now. All right, all right Barbara Mitchell. Well, I will add to everything that has been said, and the top of my list really is empathy, you know, and I am agreeing that you have to treat people with respect, and that is just null and void during this administration. The top of my list really was empathy, and that covers a lot of things and, you know, intelligence but I find that I guess I didn't think that I didn't think that were necessarily because so many people. They think they are and I don't know. I think that's why it was going back to education and teaching in the school. I don't think they understand the meaning of intelligent I don't think they understand the meaning of truth. Honestly, it's like none of that matters, you know, I don't think they know what that means anymore and that's what's really scary. People have convinced themselves that they're intelligent they've convinced many have convinced themselves that they're very Christian and they don't understand that that means love so it's all very confusing so I do think we have to have conversations and try to break it down in third grade English and I have this thing about the five Ws in one H to help someone understand who what why when and how you can take any scenario and ask yourself those questions and come up with an answer of what you really think about it and what it is it's very hard to rationalize around the truth and what is it should be but not during this last four years. Yeah, yeah, I just looked at one of my girlfriends on one of the thread. I was asked, you're going to lose friends over politics. She said, I'm going to lose friends over moral huge different your thoughts Shabba. I, I completely agree with that statement and. Yeah, I completely agree with that. It's definitely been a hard four years. You definitely seen people's true colors with I definitely would not wish this year again on anyone on ourselves let's hope that we can get out of this and never have to relive anything like this again. But I, I definitely agree with that and I think that, like I said, I think only conversations with the people around us are going to be what pushes the needle in the other direction I'm hoping, I mean we only have a few more days left. And so I'm really hoping that everyone has done what they can to touch the people that they know and that they love because there is very surprising the people that you would automatically assume have some sort of sense of girls and some sort of actually listening to what's going on and actually paying attention and, and making people be accountable for what they are actually saying. It's very surprising to see the people around that just, you know, do not don't just flat out don't do that so I would 100% agree with that is totally about morals. Yeah, it's all about moral and I'd love to say that from Shirley Chisholm, if they don't give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair. I love that. And that's what we're doing. And Deborah, Dr. D and Shava will we have our purpose called earlier you were talking about when you leave the country we would travel that we're a laughing stock United States of America is a laughing stock with this administration, your view. Dr. The intelligence has a very little to do with IQ and far more to do with personal individual responsibility. The Bible says by their work you should know them 40% or more of all Americans think that Trump is doing a great job, even though this man has told Americans don't be afraid of COVID. Don't let it dominate your life as long as you can take your private helicopter like Trump from your home to a hospital to an even better hospital, you will do great, but the average American can't do that. It is no longer just embarrassing observe how stupid people that are not Americans see Americans as being who think this way. It's surprising that anyone in the country remains unconvinced that the world is flat. You can easily convince a third of all Americans that gravity is a hoax, despite Trump, the United States is still the world leader. And if I were to bite, oh, President Obama, President Trump, or if his cat poop on it, the whole world is going to know about it because it's going to make national news, and it doesn't really matter. People in other countries, yeah, they're laughing at Americans, they're laughing at Trump, they're laughing at pants, and they're referring to Trump as Lord of the lives and pants is Lord of the fly. Believe in that scientists, scholars, historians, economists stand and journalists have devoted their entire lives to deceiving you while a reality TV star with decades of fraud and exhaustively documented lying is your only beacon of truth and honesty. Just think about it on a personal level. If you were to hire a man to make your house great. And he has incompetent children. Still all of your money, give it to all his rich neighbors. Everybody gets it. Kill your family. Back over your mailbox, run down your house and then just blame everybody except himself. Would you have that man again. To make your house great. No, you wouldn't. But the Americans are considering hiring them again. Americans are considered foolish, arrogant, and people from other countries. They're laughing at America, because not just because of our gun culture and lifestyle and arrogance and foolishness. And then there are countries that countries to in the world that that envy the United States their countries and say that they either envy it, or they hate it. Yeah, Barbara, your thoughts, Barbara, your thoughts. Well, I just think with all of this, you know, we are, we are so aware of and that 40% is really what was scary to me. I can understand one, you know, person being off and even many of the Republicans but to have 40% of Americans. That is very troubling. And that's why we have to really think of how we can change that. I don't think we can change that mindset because to me, it's what's in your heart and no matter what anyone says, you vote for that person who represents something within you. Now you can lie all day and say that's not true, but that is true. There's parts of Trump that that 40% identifies with. We have to work in every way we can to try to reach, let's just say, Biden and Harris, and see what we can do to help them to be accountable, because there'll be a lot of chaos, but we're really going downhill if we don't change that. And I just think our voices to speak louder and hopefully we can figure out a way for them to reach all of the people as Charlotte was saying earlier, a lot of that group feels like they were left behind. And actually, and truthfully, a lot of them were a lot of us, I feel in many ways, I was, you know, I don't feel I definitely have not gotten fair treatments in reference to many whites, you know, my life, but I certainly think that America is worth saving because it's like we have a chance to make it better. And that's the thing, a lot of that 40% says well, and I think I've read something that Trump's niece said the other day it's like, well if he goes down and a lot of the people with them they want to burn the whole thing down. And that's just not something that is acceptable. Yeah, we have a chance to make it better. And we just have to try to find that way it starts with each of us. Shava, give us your views of the importance of activism and sparking change and how we can make America smart again. I think that individuals take responsibility for their own self and making a plan for themselves. If you don't plan and you don't put things into place, it's not going to happen, right. So, so saying to yourself that you are going to whatever it is that that is your is important to you that you are going to make sure that you make a difference in that category. It's not just what you need or for anything. And then outside of that just touching the people that are close to you in a way that in a very conversational way, where you are not also educating yourself on why other people feel the way that they do for a specific thing so that you can become a what more well rounded person and be able to have these conversations with people educate your on not only your views but just other views and empathy for other people. So I feel like that is it always starts with you first taking that responsibility for what you are doing and not doing and who are you are talking to and touching and not touching. Oh, all right. Well, Dr. D. I would say it well even though the United States is not smart is not a saint and it has a share of bad decent wars and bloodshed but it still rules the world. If only there was better leadership in America only God knows what America could do if it would do in terms of the success of this nation and better quality life for the Americans. So I would just, in conclusion, I would say for Americans to make it smart. Try being informed, not just opinionated. And until America can see that and understand that and believe that and receive that and accept that America will never be smart. All right, Barbara, any wisdom for people young and old who are fighting for social change. I think that all of the protesting that was done and there were some older but there was a lot of young that has made a lot of difference. Even our corporations are trying to figure out talking honestly with their employees to see what they were doing that with races, and they're able to have someone honest conversation. As far as I know that has never really happened. In fact, you thought you were going to get fired. Now they are openly wanting to discuss that they're actually doing surveys to see what their percentage of minorities are in their country so I think bringing attention to what is going on is really a plus. I think Schaller generation, I believe will be able to correct a lot of the mess that we've made, at least that's what we're hoping for. So we have to work together. We have to give them our wisdom and they have the energy to take it to the next level. Thank you. In closing, I want to thank Dr. D. I want to thank Shava. I want to thank Barbara Mitchell and we will continue this conversation. I just want to thank sister part viewers. Thank you for spending your time with sister power vote early vote safe vote now use your power and vote Aloha.
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UC52c9qC4SgnvxusSQrMF2UQ
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Doctrinal Foundations (Systematic Theology) | Lecture 5: BC104-DF-20240131
|
This is a lecture video from APC Bible College.
Classes are offered On-Campus, Online and via the E-Learning portal.
Please visit: https://apcbiblecollege.org for more information.
APC Bible College is a ministry of All Peoples Church & World Outreach, Bangalore, India.
Watch our online Sunday Church service live stream every Sunday at 10:30am (Indian Time, GMT+5:30). Spirit filled, anointed worship, Word and ministry for healing, miracles and deliverance.
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] | 2024-01-31T08:06:25 | 2024-04-18T17:39:50 | 2,709 |
Y2KFxxlIvk4
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Yeah, I think I will be audible now So yeah, we were covering the first portion of Inherency last week. We will have a few concluding thoughts on that topic today And then in our second session, we will start off with the doctrine of God so To continue with the inerrancy of the Bible which we were looking at last week We saw that there are Two types of errors mainly in the You know Transmitted word of God which has been transmitted down the ages to us One is the copyist errors. There are errors which the People who are making copies handwritten copies. They made some spelling mistakes. They replaced some alphabets things like that a second kind of Textual variation that we see is because of the older Manuscripts which have now been found we talked about that last time we talked about how Two kinds of manuscripts have been discovered. There are the Byzantine manuscripts which are maybe from around 680 to 980 is when the people would have made handwritten copies of those Byzantine manuscripts but then in the mid-1900s They discovered Much older manuscripts which are called the Alexandrian manuscripts and those were written hand-copied much earlier And it was noticed that the Alexandrian Manuscripts which are more original which are more ancient were shorter Than the Byzantine manuscripts when they compared the two sets of manuscripts. They found that the Byzantine manuscripts seem to have almost additional 6000 words and so the Understanding is that as time was passing by maybe someone would have added a few lines of explanation here and there Trying to make some particular words more understandable or something So which is why the modern translations that we have the English modern translations that we have they prefer the older Manuscripts because they regard those as being more original more ancient and so they remove these extra 6000 words which is how we sometimes end up with missing passages in the NIV and in the other modern versions So There's a lot of debate that has been going on about that. So some people feel very strongly that no Did anyone speak up am I not audible? Yeah, I'm assuming that I'm audible As no one has written anything in the chat All right, so I was saying that Some people feel very strongly that these passages were there even in the older times whereas Many people who base their argument on the Alexandrian Manuscripts, they just say that no these must The additional 6000 words which we find must definitely be later additions now we as students over here Don't need to get very very Harried and worried about this because Even if you were to remove these particular two three passages From your NIV we don't lose any doctrinal matters We don't lose anything of value because whatever is mentioned in these passages Is repeated in other portions of scripture as well So even these two three passages even even though the NIV may not mention them and just put them in the footnotes We do not have to worry because the things which are mentioned the Spiritual principles which are mentioned over here in these passages those things get repeated in other portions of the Gospels So which are other portions of the Gospels and the epistels. So let's look at three such passages The reason that we are looking at these passages now is because critics Skeptics who criticize the Bible they say look, you know These passages we don't even know whether they are true or not and then you have Versions like NKJV including these passages who knows whether these are genuine passages or fake passages and all of those criticisms are You know directed against these passages So we will see that whether you choose to continue including them or whether you remove them We don't lose out on anything because the facts the principles mentioned in these passages Get repeated in other portions of the Bible So the first passage such passage that we would be looking at is first John chapter 5 Versus 7 to 8 So if someone could read out from the NKJV Because that will include this passage on the other hand and I we will put a footnote saying This particular wording is not there in the more ancient manuscripts So if someone could read out first John chapter 5 verses 7 and 8 from the NKJV version, please There are three that bear witness in heaven the father the word and the Holy Spirit and These three are one and there are three that bear witness on earth the spirit the water and the blood and these Three agree as one Now if we were to look at the NIV It will not include this portion which talks about the heavenly witnesses father word and Holy Spirit It will only mention the The The three witnesses that are you know included in verse eight where it just talks about the spirit the water and the blood and The explanation that NIV will give in its footnotes is that the more ancient Alexandrian manuscripts do not mention this verse So which is why we have not included it in the NIV version is what they will say so now this is a passage that the Critics from the Muslim community tend to generally get hold of They say this is the only verse over here in the entire New Testament which talks about the Trinity So if you remove this from the Bible, it means that there was actually no Trinity, which is actually a very very false statement, right? I mean you people studied the Topic of the Holy Spirit in your previous semester in great detail You would have seen all the passages where the Mention is made of the Trinity, you know in different forms It is mentioned that the Godhead has three persons you would have seen that you would have covered that in detail so this allegation that Muslim critics make that this particular verse first John chapter 5 verse 7 may or may not be Original and if you remove that it completely makes the entire doctrine of Trinity collapse That is just a wrong statement because we see many other scriptures where the doctrine of Trinity is covered So whether we continue to retain this particular verse in some of the translation So whether we remove it from some of the translations, it does not affect the doctrine of Trinity Let's look at some verses where you have, you know Doctrine of Trinity in other places where the doctrine of Trinity is mentioned very clearly in the Old Testament You know, I mean this is something you already covered. So I'll just very quickly go through it Genesis 1 1 it talks about the term Elohim, which is plural. It's not God in the singular God in the singular would be L but Elohim is plural. So why is it talking about the Why is it using the plural word over here? That's because the Godhead is made up of three persons So in Genesis 1 1 in the beginning Elohim created not L. L is singular Elohim is plural So the term over there itself indicates that the Godhead has caught three persons If you were to look at Genesis 1 26 3 22 Genesis 11 7 Isaiah 6 8 in all of these places that term us is mentioned For instance in Genesis 1 26, God says let us make mankind in our image So again over there, we see the Godhead referring to himself in the plural not in the singular So again, this is proof that the Trinity is spoken of in other passages coming to Isaiah Isaiah 48 16 and Isaiah 61 1 in these places You have the Son of God speaking. Maybe we can have one person read out for us. Isaiah 48 16 if someone could read out, this is what the Son of God is speaking in these verses Isaiah 48 16 come near to me and listen to this I have not spoken in secret from the beginning from the time that it happened. I Was there and now the Lord God has sent his spirit in and with me All right, so here the words are being spoken by the Son of God and He refers to the sovereign Lord that is the father He refers to the father sending him and he says that he is Will be endowed with the Holy Spirit So over here all the three persons of the Trinity are being mentioned in Isaiah 48 16 in the same way Isaiah 61 1 over there, you know The wording says the spirit of the sovereign Lord is on me and Jesus takes this Particular scroll in the New Testament. He reads it out in Luke chapter 4 verses 14 to 19 After reading out these this passage he clearly says to the people sitting over there today here in your presence This passage is fulfilled because basically he's saying I am the one standing over here I am the one about whom this passage talked about and this passage says that I have been sent by the sovereign Lord with the endowment of the Holy Spirit to accomplish these things so all of these passages are an indication that The Trinity is mentioned even in other Bible passages So it is very wrong when the Muslim critics say that Once we remove first John chapter 5 verse 7 then the entire doctrine of Trinity is wiped out from the Bible that would be a very false and Ignorant thing to say. All right, so Now that is regarding this first Textual variation the variation being that the old Alexander and manuscripts do not mention this verse 7 the more modern Byzantine manuscripts written around 680 780 they mentioned this particular verse first John 5 7 the second such passage Which is debated will be the mark 16 9 to 20 passage So if you were to look in your NIV Bibles again It will say over there that this passage is not present in the most ancient Manuscripts is what you know, it will say over there in the NIV But if you were to look at the verses in mark 16 9 to 20 if you look at each verse Mentioned over there almost every single verse that is mentioned in this passage is repeated in other Gospels and epistels. So there's nothing over here, which is you know lost Whether you continue to include this passage or choose not to include this passage in your particular translation English translation Nothing is lost because all the things which are mentioned over here in the mark 16 passage are mentioned in other places For instance mark 16 9 says that Jesus first appeared to Mary Magdalene We know that from the Gospel of John we know it from other places and then it talks about whom else he appeared to It talks about how he appeared to the people from on the road to Emmaus It talks about how he later appears to the 11 it talks about his ascension all of these facts We find them in other places So Even if you were to say that this particular passage is not original and remove it It does not affect us in any manner coming to the you know the verses 17 to 18 Which talks about how God will empower his believers to do ministry Now over there if you were to look at the wording which is used again Those things are repeated in other places if we could have someone read out for us mark 16 verses 17 to 18 Mark 16 17 to 18 and these are testing signs will accompany those who believe in My name they will drive out demons. They will speak in new languages They will pick up serpents and even if they drink anything deadly it will not hurt them They will lay their hands on the sick and they will get well Yes, so if you were to look at these two verses Even if these two verses are declared as not being in the original manuscripts nothing is lost The signs which follow the believers which are mentioned over here We find these things mentioned in other passages the driving out of demons we see it all over the book of Acts Speaking in tongues that is mentioned in the book of Acts Then even when it comes to you know people laying their hands on the sick and delivering them That also we see stories about that in the book of Acts The one thing that maybe you will not find a direct reference to is the drinking of deadly poison So we don't find any examples of that maybe in the other You know gospels or in the epistels But we have that incident in which Paul was involved now that could be at chapter 28 Verses 1 to 6 where you have Paul and the other missionaries who are with him. They are in that ship which which gets shipwrecked So now they end up over here on the island of Malta and then even as they are gathering wood to light a fire You know you have that wiper which which You know fastens itself on his hand so in Acts 28 verse 3 it says that this Poisonous snake comes out of the wood and it fastens its fangs into his hand Which literally means that if you know if it has fastened itself by its fangs The poison which is in the fangs would have gone into his body And so it says over there in that passage the islanders they look at him and they say oh Maybe this was one of the more bad criminals So even though he escaped from the shipwreck look God is bringing a judgment on him And they wait to see whether his entire body will swell up with a poison and whether he will drop down dead But after many many hours, they see that he's completely unaffected and then they change their opinion about him So the signs which follow the believers which are mentioned in mark 16 17 to 18 Even if that passage is removed and declared as not being there in the original manuscripts It does not affect, you know any of our doctrines any of our principles all of these are very much mentioned in other passages Which are you know, which have been accepted as being there in the original manuscripts a third passage Which generally is not included in the more modern English translations will be The passage of In in John chapter 8 the first 11 verses in your John chapter 8 Where it talks about the lady who was caught in adultery now They say that this is not there this particular passage is not there in the in the more ancient Alexandrian manuscripts However, we do know that the principles mentioned in this story Are found in other places because in Luke chapter 7 in that passage you have a Lady who used to have an immoral lifestyle She comes to Jesus and Jesus declares her forgiven So in the same way in this John 8 passage the woman caught in adultery Jesus says to her I will not condemn you go and leave your life of sin in the same way even over here in the Luke 7 passage You have Jesus speaking to that lady who has who had a immoral background and he says to her your sins are forgiven. So The point that is being made is that no important Doctrine of the Bible is lost due to any of these copyist errors or due to any of these Textual variations the teachings the principles what we believe in that remains firm So no critic can attack the Bible and say oh if you remove this passage and start doubting its originality Then finish this this doctrine is gone. No, that would just be a very silly ignorant argument to be made so how do we deal with? these you know Alleged contradictions that critics talk about when we use the term well alleged. We are saying They are making that allegation But that allegation is not really true The allegation is not really based on you know solid evidence So they make these alleged Contradictions the PR critics point out and say oh see this contradiction is here that contradiction is there How do we deal with such critics? There was this person named Warner Wallace And his book became a quite a best-seller in Christian circles. It was called cold case Christianity okay cold case Christianity by Warner Wallace now this man He says because he was from a police background or something not particularly Yeah, I think maybe he was from a police background. He says a detective Decides whether something is correct or wrong based on the Proof that is available based on the evidence that is available So he says I will use the same detection skills in finding out whether the Bible is true or not And so in a very logical manner He builds up a case to prove that the Bible is accurate that the Bible is to be trusted that it is reliable So that entire book is all about that. It's called cold case Christianity the same way detectives, you know handle cold cases from Older times and they find out who the murderer is based on the evidence in the same way He says I'm going to take up the Bible as a cold case Which has been you know Set aside and I'm going to prove with evidence that this is correct. The Bible is original So he actually presents a few principles that we can use to deal with such Contradictions, we should not allow these criteria the strong contradictions that the critics talk about to Pause us to be shaken in our faith because these contradictions are not genuine contradictions There is an explanation that can be given for such contradictions So he says when people come to us and criticize and say look there is this contradiction here and that contradiction there He says there are some basic principles which we can apply To prove that whatever is being said by the critics is wrong So the first principle that he provides principle one understand how ancient Civilizations recorded history The way the ancient civilizations recorded history is very different from the way we write history books today Now the emphasis is on Chronology, you know if you're going to be talking about the battles which took place in South India You'll first start off with in the ancient times. Maybe around 5,000 B.C. Well, you know 4000 B.C. From then on you will start building your Historical record and step-by-step battle after battle kingdom after kingdom you will mention in a chronological manner or the things which took place in South India But in ancient civilizations, that's basically not how historical records were written Because the writer who was writing that particular about that particular event wants to mention certain highlights So he will just focus on those particular highlights alone. He will not give us all the details He will not say exactly, you know How many people were how many soldiers were there in the army? He will round off the figure instead of saying there were 1,967 soldiers, you just simply round it off and say 2,000 soldiers So because in ancient civilizations the way they recorded history Was not done the way we do it today and it we need to understand that and accept that so it's not just the biblical Historical records, you know, which were written in that way if you look at all the secular other other secular writings of that ancient times Even those historical records were also written in that way So the the Bible writers who were inspired by the Holy Spirit when they recorded historical events they followed the Method of history writing which was available to them in those times So in the same in the same way the others rounded off the figure of the number of soldiers Even the biblical writers probably would have just rounded off the figures, you know During while recording certain events another thing that we see when we look at the genealogies Recorded in all these ancient historical works The genealogies do not mention every single descendant. They just pick on the main names So there are gaps in the genealogies So there are some people who you know use the genealogies in the Bible to calculate the number of years and they say oh This number which is not tallying with the age of the earth That's because not every single person In the genealogy is always mentioned in every single genealogical record That is simply not the way they recorded genealogies To use an example If we were to look in Matthew chapter 1 verse 8 We are told over there in Matthew 1 8 that Jehoram is the father of Uzair But if you really want a more detailed genealogy If you were to go to 1st Chronicles chapter 3 versus 11 to 12 there You see that actually you have three generations separating Jehoram from Uzair so yes Jehoram was the father of Uzair in the sense the word father was used for ancestor of Uzair So it doesn't be so it's not literally saying that you know He was the biological father is talking the term father is used for ancestors in the switches Why in so many places you have Jesus being called son of David Did David give birth to Jesus? No, he was a descendant. So the term son is used talking about a descendant This is the way history was written now. Of course in your history book today It will say great grandfather grandfather father Whereas in the ancient historical records, it will just simply say father of and that word father is just referring to an ancestor So we can't take the modern history writing methods Which are available today and use that to judge the ancient historical writings I was someone wants to use that kind of a measurement They would they should use it even for all the secular Historical records why do they criticize only the Bible the biblical historical records that does not make sense, right? So principle one understand how ancient civilizations recorded their historical records the the Methods that they used so based on that methods we would interpret those passages in that particular manner principle to the second principle Understand the context of the passage We sometimes think that there is a contradiction simply because we have not bothered to look at the context of the passage the writer What kind of an audience was he writing to would the The original audience have understood what he meant when he used those particular words No, to use the same example that we used earlier, you know, if that writer would say This was the father of so-and-so the people of that time who are used to the the wording used They would immediately understand. Okay. He's not talking about biological father. He's talking about an ancestor The original audience would have understood the words which are being recorded in a particular way Are we understanding those passages in the same way the context becomes very very important So this is one criticism that we just you know made Against the the Bible. This would be in your mark chapter 4 Versus 30 to 32 where it talks about the mustard seed So if you could have someone read out for us Mark chapter 4 versus 30 to 32, please Yeah, if anybody online or in the class mark chapter 4 30 to 32 Mark chapter 4 was 30 then he said to what shall we like in the kingdom of God or with what Parable shall we picture was 31? It is like a mustard seed Which when it is sown on the ground is smaller than all the seeds on earth was 32 But when it is sown it grows up and becomes greater than all hubs and shoots up and shoots out large branches So that the bird of the air may nest under its shed the criticism that is made is that People in biblical times knew which is the smallest seed was definitely not the mustard seed The mustard seed was not the smallest they were smaller seeds than that look Jesus didn't even know his facts What he said was wrong is the allegation which some people make But over here if you look specifically the kind of community that Jesus is talking to is talking to an agricultural Community which definitely would have known its seeds very very well. I mean their entire Vocation their profession is agriculture if they are not familiar with the kind of seeds which are used who would be familiar So over here, it's specifically talking about seeds which are sown on the ground You know when you look at the another parable where it talks about the sower who Through you know who sows the seeds on the ground If the imagery is of a farmer who's walking through his field and as he's going is taking a small handful of seeds And he's flinging them into the air and the seeds fall in different places So those are the kind of agricultural seeds that Jesus is talking about over here Because it says very clearly in verse 31 that The seeds which which are sown on the ground is what it says Now the NKJV has done a translation error I can say which has led to this fall wrong criticism You see what they have done is this in your NKJV if you were to look at verse 31 it says it is like a mustard seed when it is sown on the Ground the Greek word used over there for ground is gays G-e-s okay Like a mustard seed When it is sown on the gays, you know on the ground is smaller than all the seeds on the gays Same word is used for the NKJV people have gone and written earth Same word same word gays is used in the first portion of the verse Same word gays is used in the second portion of the verse There's a free software available online called Bible hub If you ever want to look at any verse in the original just go to Bible hub if you click on If it's a new testament you'll click on Greek if it's Old Testament you'll click on Hebrew It will give you a word by word translation of every single verse So you can go there and confirm for yourself in this verse mark 4 verse 31 Jesus is saying the mustard seed which when it is sown on the gays the ground is smaller than all the seeds On the gays on the ground He's not making a statement and saying if you look at all the seeds on the entire earth The mustard seed is the smallest among them He's not saying that it's just talking about the kind of seeds which they used to sow on the ground in their Agricultural community and so the listeners who were listening to him at that time would have clearly understood That is not talking about which is the smallest seed on earth is talking about the seeds Which they sow on the ground in their agricultural community Context becomes very very important People make false accusations when they do not really have when they have not really understood The background and the context of the Bible passages Third principle principle number three Let the Bible explain the Bible If we if someone does not understand why what one's particular Bible verses saying look whether that same kind of a thing is mentioned in other Bible verses Because maybe there's a more detailed explanation available in maybe in some other Bible passage So always whenever possible if you don't understand a particular verse allow Other verses to explain that particular verse to you So there's this wrong doctrine which some people have come up with Based on first Corinthians chapter 15 versus 42 to 44 Where it basically talks about the resurrection of the dead So if we could have someone read out for us first Corinthians 15 42 to 44 first Corinthians 15 42 to 44 First Corinthians chapter 15 verse 42 So also is the the resurrection of the dead the body is sown in corruption It is raised in in corruption verse 43. It is sown in dishonor. It is raised in the glory It is sown in weakness. It is raised in power for 44. It is sown On a natural body. It is raised a spiritual body. There's a natural body and yeah, yeah So in your verse 44 This is the statement which paul makes in his letter. He says This human body it is sown a natural body You know into the ground. I mean the person is dead The natural human body is placed buried under the ground But then at the time of the resurrection when it comes out from the ground when the lord, you know Calls to the dead to rise up and you have both the Righteous and the wicked are all resurrected at that time that body comes out as a Spiritual body and the greek word used over there is pneumatic cause So the wrong doctrine that some people came up with is that Jesus after he was resurrected. He was like a spirit Why because his body was sown in the natural But then when it was raised it was raised a spiritual body, which means he was like a spirit He does not actual physical body Which is why he could go through the wall without opening the door because he was a spirit But look at the word pneumatic cause. How does paul use this particular word in other places in the same letter? If you were to look at this word used by him in all the other places It's not talking about a disembodied spirit He's talking about a spiritual Matters as compared to worldly matters. So the body is raised a spiritual body It basically means it is something that has been brought to life through the work of god It's a spiritual body in that sense. It's not talking about a vaporous spirit That is not what this term is talking about because in first corinthians 2 15 the same paul writes the same word in another sentence and he says he who is pneumatic cause He who is spiritual Judges all things, you know, it's talking about believers over here So is paul saying that all the believers are vaporous people who have no physical actual physical bodies No That word pneumatic cause is talking about spiritual matters as compared to earthly matters It's it's using the word in that sense So if you do not understand one particular verse Then look at what the other verses in that same gospel or in that same letter are saying And then when you compare you will know, you know, in what way that particular writer used that particular Praise so principle three let the bible kind of explain the bible principle number four Old testament quotations are not um Meant to be verb atom now the word used over there v r b a t i m that basically means Today if you are making if you're giving a quotation I want to give a quote. I mean, I want to write a quotation, you know of something that Modi said in a speech So I would say, you know, the prime minister said I would put my, you know The quotation marks and then word for word literally what he said I would write it down over there and then close my quotation marks. That's the way an a modern quotation would be done But when you look at the way quotations were quoted in ancient writings, they would just paraphrase it summarize it you know, so just because the Verse in the old testament doesn't exactly match the quotation which is given in the new testament It's wrong to say that the new testament writers were making errors No, they were not making errors. They were using the way There's the style of putting which was done back in those days That's the way all the writers of that time did their quotations. They did not do word for word verb atom quotations. They summarized um Maybe just to take one example um Zechariah 12 10 where it talks about how uh, you know, the people will one day moan For the savior whom they have uh crucified So Zechariah 12 10 over there in Zechariah 12 10 the actual old testament wording is this it says Then they will look on me whom they have pierced Okay, so uh, it says then they will look on me whom they have pierced John when he's quoting that same verse in the new testament He modifies the wording a little bit because he's paraphrasing it. So in john 19 37 Is he says as the scripture says they shall look on him whom they have pierced It's been modified so Critics point out to the quotations old testament quotations which are there in the new testament and they say look These people have done their recording all wrong It's not correct because that's not the way quotations were uh quoted back then, you know in in in those ancient times So, um old testament quotations, um are generally never verb atom principle number five Differences in perspective are not contradictions Okay principle number five says differences in perspective are not contradictions. We already kind of Talked about this in our previous class when we were looking at the empty tomb passages from matthew mark Luke and john all the four gospels talk about the empty tomb passage Where the where you have the ladies going to the tomb and some of them say that they saw one angel Some of them say that they saw two angels It's a difference in perspective. We talked about how probably the ladies, you know, we're searching around As they while they're waiting for mary magland to go and come back They're they're over in that place looking around to see maybe whether the body has been hidden somewhere And some of them see one angel some of them see two angels Some of them see an angel sitting some of them some of them see the angel standing Different perspectives are presented But just because different perspectives are presented. It doesn't mean that they are contradictions So that's another important principle to keep in mind when we are looking at the biblical passages principle number six Description is different from approval There are many many things described in the bible But it doesn't mean that god approved of all the things which are recorded in the bible People acted in evil sinful wicked ways Those things are described in detail in certain passages of the bible But just because those things are mentioned in the bible It doesn't mean that god approved of the actions of those people know So This is a criticism that is leveled against the bible by many to say if you look at the bible the bible is a Dirty book it contains details of all kinds of sins What a low standard this God of the bible has is what they say But that's ridiculous I mean if I were to write a book tomorrow and I were to describe in detail the you know the other Actions of a murderer. Does it mean that I approve of what the murderer did? No, I'm just giving a account of what took place and how the detectives, you know solve the case and how Justice was finally done. The whole emphasis of my writing is to talk about how justice was finally done So just because I'm talking about the things which the murderer did it doesn't mean that I approve of what he has done So just because the bible gives descriptions of what the different people in the bible the different characters did It doesn't mean that god approves of all their actions So yes, the bible does talk about how david and solomon had multiple wives But no way does it does it say that god approved of of a person having multiple wives? What did god say right in the beginning in genesis? He said one one man will cleave to one woman to his wife and he will stay emotionally Physically loyal to her for the rest of his life It never said that a man would go and cleave to multiple women so It's just because the bible describes david and solomon having multiple wives It's not saying that god approved of what was done. And so which is why when it finally comes to the new testament times The Leaders of the church are very clear They say if you want to be in leadership position go back to what the word of god says you cannot have multiple wives You have to follow what strip chair has taught and you must have only one wife So the things described in the bible It doesn't mean that all of those things all of those actions just because they are described in the bible God approved of all of those acts I mean especially when you look at the book of judges the terrible terrible things which the people did in the book of judges God records those details so that we can learn lessons from those stories But it doesn't say that god approved of the actions of those people Amen and then the levite cuts up the dead body of his concubine and sends, you know pieces of her body to different places now It doesn't say over there that god approved of their actions It does it know there is no words indicating that god approved of what was done. It's just recording What was done by those people? So it's very important to remember That description of something is very different from approval of that particular thing which is being described All right. Um, so these are some of the Some of the maybe principles we can apply when people point out certain passages to say To us and they say, uh, look, these are contradictions. They are only alleged contradictions their allegations false allegations which are being made about a contradiction But when you look at the explanation if you take the effort to find out from someone what the passage is actually saying All of these contradictions can be, uh, you know, um, explained with a satisfactory explanation. So, um These are the main things that we need to know about the inerrancy of the bible So we looked at how the canon was formed. We looked at how the canon Was transmitted faithfully down the ages We looked at how there are errors sometimes and textual variations sometimes But it does not affect doctrine in any way and fourth We looked at what are the some of the principles we can use when we are dealing with critics who point out Alleged contradictions to us. All right. So, uh, we will um take an early break because I Don't have anything more to say with regard to this particular topic So when we come back from our break, we will be getting into doctrine of god. All right. So thank you
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Yaron Lectures: Is Inequality Fair?
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We’re told that the gap between the poor and the rich has widened. Many decry the “injustice” of income and wealth inequality. But is it actually a problem and are the proposed remedies truly just? What is a fair “distribution” of income and wealth? Yaron Brook takes on these and related issues and argues that a genuinely laissez-faire capitalist society is, in fact, the only system of fairness, that is, justice.
Recorded March 5, 2014
This video is also published on the Ayn Rand Institute Channel, for more see https://www.youtube.com/AynRandInstitute
Like what you hear? Become a Patreon member, get exclusive content and support the creation of more videos like this! https://www.patreon.com/YaronBrookShow or support the show direct through PayPal: paypal.me/YaronBrookShow.
Want more? Tune in to the Yaron Brook Show on YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/user/ybrook). Continue the discussions anywhere on-line after show time using #YaronBrookShow. Connect with Yaron via Tweet @YaronBrook or follow him on Facebook @ybrook and YouTube (/YaronBrook).
Want to learn more about Objectivism? Check out ARI at https://ari.aynrand.org.
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[
"Yaron Brook",
"Yaron Brook Show",
"Objectivism",
"Capitalism",
"Trump",
"Libertarian",
"Republican",
"Politics",
"Democrat",
"Freedom",
"Free Markets",
"Individual Rights",
"Role of Government",
"Free Speech",
"Pursuit of Happiness",
"Ayn Rand",
"Ayn Rand Institute",
"fairness",
"equality",
"inequality",
"justice",
"injustice",
"Yaron Brook Objectivism",
"society",
"video blog",
"freedom"
] | 2018-09-05T19:00:02 | 2024-02-05T07:45:28 | 2,707 |
Y2AXEeFTONA
|
So, over the last year, two years, three years, certainly with Obama administration, we've seen a real emphasis by the left on the idea of inequality, on the idea that there's something inherently evil, inherently wrong with inequality. Now, they couch this in terms recently in terms of, well, inequality is growing, inequality is getting worse, but they would talk about this, whether those empirical facts were true or not. And indeed, we could argue, and you can ask me in the Q&A about whether the facts are true or not. I think that's irrelevant. I don't think that's an issue at all. And whenever the left gives you empirical anything, you have to be skeptical. I mean, mostly on the right as well. You should be skeptical about empirical evidence, generally, because it's used so much as propaganda and not as fact. And people in politics are just used to lying about these things. The real question is, what are they trying to get at? Because this inequality is everywhere, and it justifies almost everything they want to do. If you listen to the State of the Union, Obama's State of the Union, almost every one of his programs is justified in some way or another by this idea of the evil of inequality, the idea that we have to do something about inequality. And it's inequality, and they'll talk about this, it's inequality of income, it's inequality of wealth, and those are the things that they're focusing on right now because they seem to have some empirical evidence that inequality of income in the United States has increased over the last 30 years, and the inequality of wealth has increased over the last 30 years. And again, ask me about this in a Q and A. There's some legitimacy to that, but it depends on how you measure and what's important and why you would even measure this is a question. But every one of their agenda items is driven by this idea. And this is important to understanding the whole campaign of the West because of the left. The whole agenda of the left right now is focused on bringing about some form of equality. And to do that, they have to convince us, they have to convince all of us that inequality is evil, that inequality is bad. Now what's interesting is if you read on Rand, I know I was talking about this 50 years ago. This whole discussion of egalitarianism, of the benefits of equality, of the evil of inequality is not new. It was big in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Rand talks about it quite a lot. The left, it was a big agenda of the left back then, it kind of died out and kind of went away and it seems to really have come back with the Obama administration, really as a major thrust of what they're trying to do, of what they want to do. And I think what happened in the 1970s is this inequality debate in a sense hit a kind of brick wall. And the brick wall is the American spirit. Americans don't like the idea of equality. We just reject it, it's somehow wrong. We admire achievement, we admire success. We look at, historically Americans have looked at wealthy people and said, wow, I want to be like that, I want to be successful. And they've attributed people success to their own abilities, to their own hard work, to their own innovation, to the use of their own minds. So Americans have always had a healthy view of success. Another thing that the inequality debate is challenged by is the fact that Americans, again, historically, have been individualist. They viewed the individual as the important unit in politics, in life. It's about individual success, it's about individual prosperity. Not in terms of classes. I mean, nobody talked in terms of classes in America until relatively recently. It was about how does this affect individuals? So when the left started talking about these issues of inequality and we want to achieve equality, Americans rebelled against us. This isn't the American thing to believe in. And then the Berlin Wall falls and that whole idea of equality kind of disappears. Why has it come back again today? Well, I think what the left has been doing over the last 20 to 30 years, and what it's doing even more intensely today, is trying to lay the foundation for the success of the idea of this equality. And equality of what? Equality of outcome is what they want, right? Equality of abilities, equality of just equality. They can't really even define it. Equality of happiness, I've heard people talk about, right? They want some equality of outcome. But they need to lay the foundations, and how are you going to lay the foundations out? How are you going to make it saleable to the American people? How are you going to get the American people to buy into this idea? Well, the only way to do that is to undercut those two ideas, the idea of success and the idea of individualism. And that, I think, is what the left has been dedicating itself a long time, writing about it in subtle different ways. They've been writing about it, they've been working on it, they've been trying to find ways in which they can attack the notion of individual success, the notion more fundamentally of individualism, to prep the American people so that we become much more accepting of the idea, the egalitarian idea, the idea of equality, the idea of the evil of inequality. So let's see, talk a little bit about how they've been doing that. I mean, you saw this in kind of an obvious way with Obama, right? And you can even see the sequence of this. Even before he talked about inequality and even of inequality, what was the first thing that Obama talked about? It was you didn't build it, right? I mean, you didn't build it is a direct attack on what? On the notion that you as an individual are successful, that you as an individual have earned something. You didn't build that is an attack directly on the notion of personal responsibility, of responsibility for your own achievements. And if it's not your own achievements, if you're not responsible for the wealth you have, for the income you have, for whatever it is that you've created and built, then what's the big deal about taking it away from you? It's not yours, it's ours. Note that he does two things very successfully here, right? He had, I mean, successfully, we'll see, but he does try to do two things. One is attack the notion of success and attack the notion of individual. It's we helped you. It's not even any particular individual helped you, right? If it's this particular school teacher who helped you, then I can write them a check. That's easy. I can take care of that. And indeed, that's what we do, right? Bill Gates didn't write all the software for Microsoft. True. But he paid everybody who helped him write that software, right? But it's not about those individuals. It's this ambiguous, amorphous, undefined we, this collective that's unspecified. The people who built the roads, the people who built the schools, and your favorite teacher, and your employees, and your suppliers, and it's we built it. So it's not your money because you didn't build it. It's not you are not responsible for it. Again, what they're trying to do is delink what's yours from your own efforts. And if they can do that, then they can take it from you. They can build the legitimacy for the idea that whether you're Bill Gates or you're a bum on the streets, your equal can neither one deserves it. You didn't build it. Now, but you didn't build it has deeper roots. It has much deeper roots that, again, go back over the last 20 to 30 years to philosophy, to ideas that are being taught at our universities and our schools that are being preached by some of our leading businessmen. And this is the idea much more fundamentally that you didn't build it because everything you build, even if you literally built it, is just a consequence of luck. Luck. I mean, Bill Gates is lucky. There's a wonderful book, wonderful, because it's very well written. I forgot its name, of course. The guy who wrote Tipping Point, Gladwell, Malcolm Gladwell wrote a book and he explains that Bill Gates just happened to go to school that happened to have a computer lab and that he happened to have some opportunities to work in that computer lab and he happened to do this and he happened to do that. It wasn't him, it's just the stuff happened to him. And again, it goes even deeper than that because it's not just a luck of circumstance that they talk about. But it's an even deeper luck and Bill Gates talks about this himself. Bill Gates was born with particular genes that are suitable for a pro, you know, to be a computer guy and a businessman. He was born in a century where those genes were particularly useful, right? He was born to a family that encouraged him. He had no control over his family, his genes, or the century he was born into. This is all luck, right? And if you don't, you know, now this all comes from John Walz's philosophy and a lot of other kind of leftist thinkers that have been talking about this for the last 20 years. But there's a prominent businessman who says this all the time and he talks exactly in this language. Anybody know who that is? Juan Buffett. Juan Buffett talks this language. He will, you'll see him in interviews talking about, well, I'm just lucky. And what he means is this deeper form of luck, right? So the wealth he made isn't his. He didn't build it. It just, you know, just happened because he has the right genes and the right family and the right education, the right century and so on, right? And he was in the right place at the right time. And of course Bill Gates is Juan Buffett's protege, so you're starting to see Bill Gates talk like this, right? So these ideas are entering. Again, it's all time to cut. It's all to subvert this idea that you built it, that you're responsible for your life, that you're responsible for creating and building and making stuff. Because if you're not, again, then how come it's fair that you have all this stuff for another people? And we'll see the assumption built into that. The corrupting assumption there, right? So the idea is that you didn't create stuff. You didn't build it. But they have to build further on this, right? They have to continuously advocate for this notion that it's not yours. Or if it is yours, there's an injustice. Because again, American people are pretty stubborn about this idea of respecting ability, respecting achievement, and respecting individuals. So you see entering into the language more and more ideas that reflect, implicitly reflect, implicitly and explicitly reflect. The notion that if you have a lot, one, you probably didn't build it. And two, you actually took it from somebody. Or that the fact that you have it means other people don't. And you see this whole notion of a zero-sum world. Nobody actually admits to believing in zero-sum. Nobody actually advocates for zero-sum. But it's in the language. It's in the giving back that so many of our rich philanthropists talk about. We give back. What did you take? What did you take that you have to give back? But if it's a zero-sum world, anything that they have, they took from somewhere. It's in Obama's speech, the latest state of the Union. When he didn't say the wealthy make, he said the wealthy take. The wealthy take a big portion of the pie or whatever the term was, right? But it's the taking. It's not making money. It's taking money. And that does, again, two things. It undermines the moral right to whatever they took, because they took it. And implicitly, it says it's ours. It's, again, this we, right? We built it. It's really ours. And those guys are taking a bigger piece than they share, right? So, again, all this is meant to soften us up, to undercut our ability to defend against us, to prepare the American public for, well, inequality is evil because those guys didn't build it. They're taking a bigger part of the pie than they should. It's not theirs to begin with. It's ours. We want some of it back in order to bring about more equality. They even make ridiculous economic arguments to argue that inequality is bad somehow, again, to appeal to the kind of practical nature of Americans. We want the economy to work. We want economic progress. We want economic success. Haven't you heard that inequality is holding back economic growth, right? I mean, this is common now. Krugman writes about this. Allen Blinder writes about this. The president has talked about this. Inequality slows down economic growth. Now, how does that work? How does it work that inequality slows economic growth? Well, we know, and this is a metaphysical fact, that you cannot question. There were drives the economy as consumption. Drives the, that's the starting point. Because 70% they come up with this bizarre number out of GDP. 70% of GDP is consumption. 70% of the economy is consumption. Therefore, what drives the economy is consumption, right? So you start with that. Who consumes more? The rich or the poor? As a percentage of their income? The poor. Much more, right? Because the rich save and invest. And saving and investment, that's no good for the economy. What drives the economy is consumption. So if you take money away from those nasty investing and saving rich, and you give it to those wonderful consuming poor, or middle class, or whoever, then the economy will go faster. Now, I'm not going to teach you all economics, but that is like one of the stupidest arguments in human history. It really is, because what drives the economy long term is saving and investment. Put aside the rights issue of all this, but just from a purely economic perspective, you can't consume more than you produce. So how can consumption be 70% of an economy? What are you consuming? Every dollar I used to buy ice cream, I had a work to produce. I can't consume more than my income. Now, I can borrow stuff for a while. You can consume more than you produce, but you have to pay back. So you have to, at the very least, it's 50-50. And of course, what drives consumption is production. There's the creation of stuff, the building of stuff. Not the, you know what consumption is? What happens to ice cream after you eat it? It's gone. It's gone. Consumption is destruction. Now, it's good destruction. The ice cream really tasted well and makes your life better, right? It's good, it's hard to say good destruction, but it's a good form, right? But that's what it is. Production is building stuff, making stuff. That's what is important. That's what drives an economy. So notice they're using all these economic arguments. And I'm going to speculate, but this is not wild speculation, that they know they're bogus. They know this isn't true. But they're trying to make this argument, right? Their thing is inequality and they want to get you to believe that it's bad. And if inequality slows down the economy, the American people are going to go, oh no, we want economic growth, so let's get rid of inequality. Because we're practical people. We want prosperity. We want success. Finally, they take the one aspect of inequality that has some legitimacy in terms of being bad. And they blow it out of completely out of proportion. And what's the one aspect of inequality that you can say is we, I think certainly, would all agree is bad and wrong? Well, what would occupy, what would occupy movement about? What were they really upset about? Bailouts, right? So they were upset about cronyism. So they take this inequality and they say, you see those rich? They're all cronies. They didn't build it. They didn't create it. They took it and the government helped them take it. The government helped them by distributing wealth to them through cronyism. And the government did it only because the government is captured by all this money that goes into business and they lobby and they have to give it to them. So it's not the government's fault. It's the business's fault for taking money through the government. And we all go, yeah, we're against cronyism. You know, we don't like that either. And a lot of Americans are upset about cronyism. So if they're wealthy or wealthy because of cronyism, yeah, we're upset about that. And that's the one thing they have kind of legitimate, right? That they can use and they blow it out of proportion. Of course they're not consistent about it, right? Because the Occupy Wall Street movement was in primarily, what was the focal point of the Occupy movement? It was Occupy what? Wall Street. So they were upset about bailouts of banks, right? But what were they not upset about? Yeah, they weren't upset about bailouts of Detroit. There was no Occupy thing in front of Detroit officers and this, right? So they're like somebody else, they don't like others. Which is typical of the left, you know? Don't subsidize this guys, we want to subsidize these guys. So they use it selectively, but again they're using it to undercut. Undercut this notion of there's real wealth being created. There's real achievement out there. There's real individuals that are responsible for their own lives and responsible for the creation of this wealth. And this permeates across so many different issues, so many different places and they keep raising these little issues. But you always have to look and see what are they trying to do? And often what they're trying to do is exactly destroy this American spirit. What they're trying to do is undercut it. And they're succeeding. The populace today is far more receptive to an egalitarian argument. An argument for equality, then they were 50 years ago. Then they were 20 years ago, 30 years ago. Because they've been slowly, you know, they've been chipping away at our resilience over and over and over again. So this is how they're trying to, you know, they're trying to undercut because they come up against this barrier. Their view, inequality is unjust, inequality is wrong, inequality is evil. And you American people, you don't get it, right? And therefore they're trying to create an intellectual foundation for them to get away with what they want to get away with. Now, what do they want to get? Right, what is this inequality? How do you deal with inequality? If inequality is really a problem, which the left tells us it is, and more and more Americans are becoming, you know, convinced that inequality is a problem, how do you deal with it? What is the way in which we deal with inequality? Because inequality is all around us. We're all completely unequal. We know this, right, we're unequal in lots of different things. What is the way in which the left or anybody who's concerned about inequality like this deals with it, the only way? Yeah, so when it comes to wealth, you talk about redistribution, but let's take, you know, I like to use the example of basketball, right? So LeBron James is a really good basketball player. I used to use Michael Jordan, but, and actually this is an old enough audience that they know who Michael Jordan is. Right, Michael Jordan is really good, right? I'm really bad. That's unequal. It's not fair. I want to be as good as Michael Jordan. I deserve to be as good as Michael Jordan. What right, I mean, he was born with good genes. He was born in a neighborhood where they played a lot of basketball. He was tall. He worked hard, but that, you know, he didn't choose that. That's just dictated by his environment and his genes, so it's not his choice. So what, why does he get to have five wings and I get nothing, right? That's not fair. So I want to play basketball as good as Michael Jordan does. And it's my right. God damn it, right? So how do we do that? How do we make me and Michael Jordan equal in basketball? Yeah, yeah, you have to take him down, because you ain't getting me as good as him. I don't care if I train every minute of every hour that I'm awake for the rest of my life. It's never going to come even close. So the only way to make us equal is to break his legs. And actually, if you'd seen me play basketball, you would know that's not enough. You'd have to break his arms, too. Now, you laugh, but that's reality. That is reality. And this is, and I give you the story because I want you to hold this in your mind. To achieve equality means breaking people's arms and legs. There's no other way to do it. Equality can only be achieved through coercion. Equality can only be achieved through destruction. There's no other way. So take inequality of wealth, inequality of income. Oh, that's easy. We just redistribute wealth. Well, that's a nice word, right? Redistribute. What does it mean? It means we go to some people and we put up pan in their pockets and we take their money and give it to somebody else. But what does money represent? What is money? Because that doesn't sound too bad. As compared to breaking arms and legs, that sounds like big deal. It's just money, right? But what is money? Work. What is work? Time and effort. What is life? I mean, the one thing that life is, it has a finite amount of time. When I work, you know, we kind of joke around by saying, everybody works 40% until April or something or May for the government, and then they work for themselves. And that's kind of funny. No, that's tragic, right? This stealing time from you, this stealing the fruits of your effort, they're breaking your legs and arms. They're taking from someone, giving to others. That is breaking arms and legs. There's no difference. They're taking your life away. They're taking a piece of your life. It's called time. It's effort, but it's a piece of your life. The one life you have, there ain't no other. That 40% that's gone, it's gone. It'll never come back. That's really, really sad. I mean, horrific. Well, they don't do it to everybody. They do it to those who have. Right? They do it to those who have. Now, and the other ways in which they cripple those who haven't, but to those who have, they cripple them through taking their money. And that's the Michael Jordan example. They're breaking people's legs. Why? Why are they choosing to break his legs and not his legs? Why are they taking Bill Gates's money and not Joe's money? Because he's good. Because he succeeded. Because he made it. Because of his virtues. The destroying virtue, Michael Jordan. Think of virtue, Michael Jordan basketball, right? It's an easy concrete. Why are we breaking Michael Jordan's legs? Because he's so good. In the name of what? In the name of my pathetic ability to play basketball. In the name of my mediocrity. With sacrificing the greatest player who ever lived in the name of my mediocrity in basketball. I mean, that is evil. It doesn't get more evil than that. That's what the inequality, right? That's what they have to do. To achieve equality, you can only do it through cursing. And who do you curse? The able, the good, the competent, the people who have something. That's what inequality demands. Because there is no such thing as equality in nature, in life, in reality. There's no such thing as equality. Inequality is metaphysical. Inequality is the state of life. We are all born unequal. We all do have all kinds of abilities. We all exercise those abilities differently. We don't have equal opportunities. We don't have equal outcomes. And we're not equal. And we choose not to be equal. And we sometimes choose to be poor and not rich because it's more fun because we're doing a career that happens to be more fun than making money. There are lots of things that we do. And that inequality that, if you will, the differences between us would make life interesting and fun. Some differences. Some differences are not so fun, but some differences. I want Michael Jordan to be 1,000 times better than me, a million times better than me. That's fun. It was just like me. Nobody would watch basketball, right? So inequality is a metaphysically given. What they're fighting, what they're fighting is reality. What they're fighting is existence. What they're fighting is the metaphysical nature of life. And that's why it's so vicious. Because to fight reality, you have to hate reality. That's what really motivates this whole agenda about inequality. It is, at the end of the day, it's hatred. It's hatred for Michael Jordan. It's hatred for ability. It's hatred for the Bill Gates. Pull them down. It's not about helping people up. Not about helping people up, right? You can see that in discussions like they're talking now about the minimum wage. The minimum wage, and we can go for a long time about the minimum wage, but the minimum wage, the bottom line is the minimum wage increases unemployment among unskilled laborers, right? If you're in a city youth in between the age of 16 and 26, unemployment rates in the United States are over 20%. They're close to 30. France, which has the highest minimum wage in the Western world, has the highest unemployment among youth in the Western world. It's 50%, right? And they're all in a city, in that case, the Muslim. Hear the black and Hispanic primarily, but it's in a city. These are the people that supposedly were trying to help with the minimum wage. But this is an economic fact. When Paul Krugman writes economics in his textbook, he points out that the minimum wage has to create unemployment. Law of supply and demand. When he writes in The New York Times, he contradicts himself. He says, oh, no, the minimum wage is wonderful. Because they don't care about lying. They don't care about the poor. That's not what it's about. It's not about helping anybody. It's about equality for the sake of equality. It's about destroying the able, pulling the able down. That's what it's all about. I'll give you the ultimate example of egalitarianism, of the striving towards equality. And this is what I always think about when I think about equality. So there was a group of intellectuals, not that long ago, 20th century, who really took this idea of egalitarianism of equality really seriously. They studied in some of the best universities in Europe, primarily in France, under some of the great philosophers of the time who taught egalitarianism and equality and so on. And they absorbed all this philosophy. And they went home. And what they discovered at home, they attained political power. And what they discovered at home is an incredibly unequal society. Some people lived in cities, and some people lived out in the countryside. And that's not equal, because life in the city is easier. It's more prosperous. And life in the countryside is pretty rough, particularly in this country. So they said, that's not equal. That's not right. So they forced everybody to leave the cities. They emptied the cities out. Everybody was forced into the countryside. And then they looked around and said, still not equal. Some people can read, some people can't. Some people are well-educated, some people are not. Some people are smart, some people are not. Some people can play basketball, some are not, whatever. There's no equality still. What are we gonna do? How do we establish equality? Now, we're in a hurry, right? We're ideologues. We wanna get this egalitarianism stuff done. So what do you do? How do you deal with the fact that some people have education, some people don't, you want everybody to be equal? What's that? You kill them. You kill them. You take the people who have an education and you shoot them. Or you butcher them with knives, as the case was. You take people who have glasses as an indication of intelligence or whatever, learning, because you need glasses to read or something. You shoot them. You club them to death. You get rid of them, one way or the other. In a country of five and a half million people, almost two million people were killed, two million people in the killing fields of Cambodia. This is not some theoretical stuff. This is real life. This happened in the mid-70s, not that long ago. These students studied with Jean-Paul Sartre and a bunch of really fancy French philosophers. And they took their studies seriously. They took their egalitarianism and their hatred of inequality seriously. And they went home and they killed 20% of their own population. That's what this ideology is about. That's how evil it is. That's what we have to hold in our mind. Egalitarianism is death and destruction. It has been in the past, they've done it, they've executed on it. It will be in the future unless it stopped. So how do you stop it? Well, first we have to reject the whole interpretation of the concept of equality. Equality, the way the left uses it, is what I mean by called an anti-concept. It doesn't mean anything. It's anti-reality. There is no manifestation of it in reality that we would identify. Because inequality, as we said, is metaphysical. It's there, we're all unequal. That's the reality. To have a concept of equality is to have a, is to fight against reality, is to go to war with reality. But there's a sense in which equality is, does have meaning, an important meaning. And we need to fight for that sense. Because the founders use it and the founders use it in the right way. In the Declaration of Independence, they tell us that all men are created equal. But what do they mean by all men are created equal? Well, under the law, but it's deeper than under the law. What is the contrast at the time? Yeah, in Europe, you've got aristocrats and serfs. You've got people who are born into privilege and born into slavery. Nothing that they do, no virtues of theirs, no hard work, no ability matter. That's their station in life. And the law discriminates between them. They are not treated the same by the law. And they have no ability to change their status because the law oppresses them into this. Even in the US, unfortunately at the time, there were slaves and masters. The point of where all created equal is that we all have equal rights. We're all equal in freedom. We have no masters and slaves. It's not that we're born the same. It's not that the outcome is gonna be the same. It's that we all have the right to be free of coercion. We all have a right to pursue our values, to pursue our life, to make our life the best life that it can be, to pursue rational values in trying to attain our life. Free of coercion, free of force. Free force from our neighbor. Free of force from a distant neighbor. Free of force from our government. Free of coercion, left alone. That's what equality means. We'll all equally have the right not to be cursed. We're equally free. We're not born into slavery. Nobody is born into slavery. Now notice that every attempt to do away with inequality, the inequality that the left moans about, necessitates violating the principle of equality. The real principle of equality. Note that any attempt, any attempt to achieve the left's vision of equality necessitates rejecting the true sense of equality. Because how do we achieve, how do we remedy inequality? Cursion. When you take Bill Gates' money and give it to, I don't know, Joe Smith, are they equal? No. I mean, Bill Gates is now, he's not equal before the law. He's not equal in rights. His money's not his. We're stealing it. It's okay for us to steal his money and give it, and this guy's getting stuff that he didn't earn that's, right? So we are violating the principle of true principle of political equality. The principle of the founding. The principle of individual rights in order to fulfill this perversion, this anti-concept of equality as defined by the left. So we need to be advocates for true political equality, which means individual rights, which means anti-corrosion, which means your pursuit of your, the positive pursuit of values is something that the government protects us. The government is there to protect us from coercion that stops us from being able to pursue our values. But only from coercion. But again, note, every attempt to remedy their inequality involves coercion and therefore involves violating rights, and therefore can't be right. So we need to advocate for true liberty, for real political freedom, for real equal rights, real equality, and we need to take that concept from them. We need to reject their interpretation of equality and need to adopt our own, but we need to be clear on what it means, otherwise we lose. And we can't buy into any aspect of their debate about inequality. I mean, the one legitimate aspect is cronyism. Well, cronyism is bad because what, because coercion is involved. Money's taken from someone given to others. It might work in the other direction. It might be complicated to track the money. It's not an issue of inequality. Inequality is not the problem with cronyism. Corrosion is the problem with cronyism. Now, to do that, the more fundamental thing we have to do is we have to be able to defend individualism. We have to be able to defend the idea that the individual is, should be the ultimate beneficiary of their own work, their own thinking, their own pursuit of values. That the individual is the political unit, the only political unit of importance. That there is no collective. That all there is are individuals. And all there is that's important is individuals. That we each do the work, that we do build it. We do create it. And yeah, there's luck. But what is the moral status of luck? Yeah, we all are born with different genes. Is that unfair? Is it unfair that some people are born geniuses and other people are born dumb? I don't know. You know, low IQs. Assuming you're born with a particular IQ. I don't know the answer to that. Is that fair or unfair? It's neither. It can't be fair or unfair. Is it fair or unfair? Is it just or unjust that a tornado went through, picked the town? I mean, justice doesn't apply to it. It just is. You can say it's sad. You can say it's unfortunate. You can say it's tragic, but you can't say. You can't label it a moral term. Morality only applies to what? To human choices. Right? To human choices. It's kind of funny because it assumes, morality assumes free will, right? Because it's choices. And they reject free will and claim morality as they mantle. So yes, we're all born with different stuff. Yes, some people are horrifically born to bad circumstances. Horrible circumstances sometimes. And that's sad. But the fact that they're born into it is not an issue of justice. It is what it is. It's what you make of it that matters. It's what you do with it that matters. Indeed, the whole idea of saying that it's all luck is a real insult to those people who are born into those circumstances and do phenomenally well, who overcome them, who work hard, who apply themselves and at whatever level of success they attain do it for themselves in spite of their circumstances, of their genes, of whatever. It's incredibly insulting to people who've exercised their free will to make themselves better. So we have to protect and defend free will. We have to defend the idea of individual success, of individual ownership over what we produce and individual ownership over our own values, individual ownership over our own minds. And that's the key, right? Because all our human values ultimately come from the use of our reason. And that is the most important of all things to defend. There's no such thing as a collective consciousness. And there's no thing out here that's thinking for us. You go on a meeting, there's no group think. I mean, you can help each other think, you can stimulate thought and teams work optimally when everybody's thinking for themselves and people are helping each other think, but there's no group think. Because at the end of the day, what we need to defend is human rationality, human reason, individual human reason, because that's the only kind there is. There is no other kind. It's the human mind, human effort, individual mind, individual effort, individual choices that lead to individual success. They lead to whatever outcome there is. We do each one of us build it. We do each one of us own it. We need to stand up for individualism, for the individual as what's important in life and as the creator, the builder, the thinker, the doer. And reject all of it, the whole kid and caboodle of the inequality debate. All of it is irrelevant. I don't care if the empirics are true or not true. What's right or what's wrong? It's irrelevant. Their agenda has nothing to do with the numbers. Their agenda is about destruction. Our agenda is about individual life and individual success. That's all we need to defend. And that will determine the fate of this country. Thank you all.
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2AXEeFTONA",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC2RbTnQ9sr6r1FgbFKf-fOA
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Development Plans Detailed For Edgewood Drive
|
[
"Lakeland Public Television",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN"
] | 2017-10-14T04:26:56 | 2024-02-05T16:24:58 | 156 |
Y2F8uOt605Y
|
The Baxter City Council has approved the plans for the new businesses off of Edgewood Drive. Sarah Winkelman spoke with the development director to get the latest on the new concept store and other plans. For those who frequent Edgewood Drive, it is clear that change is on the way, but up until now it has been unclear what changes can be expected. Aspen Dental and Caribou Coffee will be housed in the newest building on Edgewood Drive. But as for the lot next to it, the development director wants to put to rest any rumors of a new building. There are parking lot modifications because Camping World being part of the application includes outdoor display of recreational vehicles. Those RVs from Camping World will be displayed in what is now the empty lot. The original Gander Mountain building will not change much on the outside except for some new paint, but the inside will be transformed into a new concept store including Gander Mountain, Overtons and Camping World. We're excited that they were interested in Baxter, you know and so the fact that they were interested in in our market to locate their new concept store is certainly exciting. It's a change that will be of great benefit to the community. Not only from a retail standpoint, but also from a tax-based standpoint as you know we were looking at the alternative of having an empty building and now a building that was only partially occupied is going to be fully occupied and with retail opportunities that didn't exist eight months ago. The project has no official start date at this time, but they could begin as early as spring of 2018. The entire process isn't expected to last too long, but with a large emphasis on pedestrian safety there will be additional construction. There's a great deal of improvements that will be made as part of this site that would include sidewalks that would connect pedestrians all the way from Clearwater Road through this development site all the way down to Cub Foods and Excelsior Road and then also from the Gander Mountain Building back towards Edgewood Drive as well. The community of Baxter will soon see the change from an old store to a new shopping experience. Reporting in Baxter, Sarah Winkelman, Lakeland News. Aspen Dental is planning to open next week with Caribou Coffee opening just a short while later. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2F8uOt605Y",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg
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Challenge of the Yukon - Wolf Pack
|
01/27/44, episode 313
This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo
-Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com
|
[
"Old Time Radio",
"1944"
] | 2017-05-28T19:06:01 | 2024-04-23T14:16:19 | 872 |
y22AIDO0g-0
|
The challenge of the Yukon King the swiftest and strongest of Eskimo lead dogs Blazes the trail through storm and snow for Sergeant Preston as he meets the challenge of the Yukon Sergeant Preston was typical of the small band of Northwest mounted police Who preserved law and order in the Yukon during the gold rush of 98? That was the year that brought over 50,000 men swarming into the Klondike region and the greed for gold led to frequent violence and bloodshed But in spite of the odds against them the force preserved a splendid record in maintaining the right the challenge of the north was answered and justice rule triumphant Dan McGregor's cabin was in one of the most isolated stretches of the Yukon wilderness Far off the trail. It was a long tedious journey to civilization even in good weather in the blast of the terrible winter It was almost impossible to travel Inside the cabin was warm and cozy Dan's young wife Mary busied herself putting dishes away While Dan and an old sourdough Clancy O'Connell sat talking before the heartening blaze of a good fire Dan held a young baby on his knee Clancy broke the friendly silence that had fallen on the happy group Yes, sir, I got it that young inshore is growing. Just look at how he's watching you Dan Rise of button aren't you son? You know Clancy I was afraid of having him and Mary stay up here The children weren't raised in the wilderness before I'll wait you you won't find a healthier looking baby anywhere. You're right there, Mary I declare I ain't ever seen a smarter-looking tyke. He'll be a rich man someday Bet your life you'll be Say Danny. Yeah last time you was to town. Do you see anything in the plane? Mm-hmm. Did he have anything to say about the mine? Just ask me how I was coming You gave him all the details I reckon for sure it hadn't been for him We wouldn't be so well off this winter. I don't mind telling you I was ready to give up when he staked me. Ah You got something on your mind Clancy might as well spill it No, I was just thinking that's all thinking what I've been knocking around up here for more years And I'd like to remember Dan and you can take my word for it a man meets all kind is good and bad I Always did think McClain was one of the bad ones mighty good to me No, I shouldn't he be you paid him back five times over for what he ever states you None of my business, though. Hey, that's funny visitors People don't usually go visiting this time of year son McClain what brings you up here just came up with the boys Well, ten of the dogs Comfortable place you got here first time you've been up here, isn't it? Yeah. Yeah, I Guess you're pretty well fixed for supply now. We took care of that a long time ago We've got enough caribou meat to see us through the winter. That's good. I'm glad to hear it You're better fixed than anyone this out of millville. How's that the supply boats ain't come through yet. Oh, yeah Then that ain't half of it. We have plenty here a few men need food We'll be glad to share some of our supplies with you sure that ain't exactly what I had in mind Miss McGregor, but isn't food you want? Oh, it's food. We want all right But we don't aim to take no share of what you got here. Welcome to it. We're taking all of it Dan You're what? Yeah, you heard me old-time joking Danny can't I never joke Dan knows that way that dirty swine. He always knew he wanted to get to that gun gram You just do what I say You're holding the gun Mac go ahead What's on your mind? Me and the boys have come a long way Mighty long way just to make you a proposition a proposition. He calls it yet started out with all the supplies We could get our hands on buying supplies of course. Come on McLean get to the point Yeah, boss cut out the gap and give it to him. Shut up. I'm running this outfit Now that we're here We're willing to let you and mr. McGregor have a day supplies for you and the dog. I'll wait a minute We're not leaving this car. You're leaving Right now the baby that's your concern not mine, but it's murder You know, we can't reach the trading post why to take us three days My my my my now ain't that too bad I'm sorry Dan. That's all the food we can spare you can go on short rations, you know We ain't budging you sput and coyote. We'll stay here if I have to take a thing about you go on Oh, you're staying here. I figure we need a hand to take care of washing dishes and the like what you better start getting your Dogs ready McGregor. You got a long trip ahead of you A Sharp wind whipped sergeant Preston mercilessly as he urged his team over the trail Head of the pack ran the great dog King alert and watchful Watching him the Mountie smile for a new the wilderness held no terror for King He's glad to have a job to do Seems to enjoy running against the wind I'm king We've got a job to do this time. All right, they'll feel doesn't soon get some surprise What is it? What is it? What's wrong King? Oh you huskies? Oh Look, we don't want to waste any time boy this trail is Very well King you win which way? Don't pull me I'm coming Can't see a thing this wind is Over the crest of that hill a fella Well, we'll have a look Man and woman Who in the world would be on the trail and whether like this? You go back and bring the dogs King. Yeah, that's right boy. I'm going down there Sickly looking fire like that. They need help Hello there wait Stan McGregor it and Mary and she's holding their young baby Mary and Dan what? Last time I saw Dan in town. He told me you're all set to hold in for the winter What happened? We're all set, but Mac McClain came up to the cabin yesterday and drove us out I have some supplies on the sled We'll add more wood to the fire and have some ready for you in a few minutes Meanwhile, I want you to tell me about McClain. It was shortly after dark in Dan McGregor's cabin the fire burned brightly Mac McClain faced the floor restlessly with his hands in his pockets Outlining a recently hatched scheme to his men Clancy the rugged old prospector washed at the dishes sullenly his sharp ears taking in every word of the conversation Yeah, it was a lucky break for us when you spotted the morning start on the river Pete We take over the supply. She's coming to name our own place in Melville. He's stuck solid. Yeah Stuck solid. What could be better? Tell her I'll tell you what I want you and lefty to do Pete Yeah, I'm listening make your way down to the trail then get down to where the morning star is and see how many windows are lighted up Maybe we can get a rough idea how many men are on boy. All right, won't take us more than 15 minutes Make sure it don't we can't afford to waste much time Hey, where you going grandpa just going out for a breath of fresh air what I don't get in here Oh, no, you ain't you weren't so busy planning how to keep food from starving miles. You don't notice the fires burn alone We need wood you're going to get it or do I? Well, all right swore. I saw someone moving over in that timber But I don't see him now Rotten bombings, and when you hope Dan and Mary Hey, what in the like a dog coming from the trees Well, I'll be a friendly one ain't your boy Good-looking husky. Yeah, what's this? Looks like a notice something in this collar See but yeah, it's a pencil Have to go over here gotta keep down Like from the window ought to be enough to eat by Dottie, it's from sergeant Preston Right there boy. I'll send this back with you hurry back here for the get suspicious I Back in the cabin a half hour later Clancy puffed silently on his pipe while Mac McClain peered anxiously out of the window seems like they ought to be back by now Mac What's keeping up? Blasted wolves get on my nerves sounds like a whole pack. Yeah, you're dead. That's nothing beaten left. He'd be back here by now I'll lay your tender one. They ran into trouble a pack of it Come on. I've had enough of this waiting around Them wolves are mighty hungry this time of year McClain About their meat either shut up and I want your opinion. I'll ask you for it Get your gun red you two slam. I don't like this. I ain't asking if you do or not I'm bored in the morning star. See you the day after tomorrow We'll start from Melville with enough supplies to sell to set us up for life As the three men left the cabin sharply silhouetted against the snow. They were watched by Sergeant Preston King stood at his master's side every muscle tense his keen eyes following the progress of McClain and his men You're right sergeant. There they go. They're free of them out to look for our friends here It's a good job of gagging in them then I'd like to rainbow them. I never mind I'll get what's coming to them and get them back in Melville Clancy was right about the morning star being down the river Dan the back door of the cabin He's heading this way Go to meet him King We'll wait till I find up wait in the cabin for me to circle around them Then Mary you go back into the cabin with the baby Can't risk keep me a lot of coal any longer bless me. This ain't the best look they were strong quick We have no time to lose Clancy. You stay here and guard the prisoners prison. How'd you oh? Don't worry now sergeant. I'll take good care of them both come with me Dan ready King Thanks, we'll need it. They are a sergeant. Yes. I see them Making slow progress All right, King Start hauling like a wolf. Come on Dan. Let's see how good our imitations are down King Doc Dan That was close like the real thing only one man fired Dan. I'm sure it wasn't McClain Now see he's turning on those two like a savage morning star must be just around that bend your plan works Got to work. Come on Dan. I'm the protection of these rocks King. You circle around with that big rock When I call you charge them understand fella. Oh good boy off now All right, Dan open up on them Come on, Dan rush them here come the man from the morning start Oh King down boy down fella You throw down your guns throw them down and that wolves make it off with them. Look again McClain. It's no wolf Hey, what's wrong with you bud? I mean hurt the shot captain oaks. That's right Sergeant Preston of the modern police these men were planning to force their way on board your boat to steal the supplies We thought when we heard the gunfire you come to investigate trapping them between two fires It seems like you had the situation pretty well under control before we even got here sergeant Somebody good thing is stopping we've been stuck us along with a probably welcomed them as a committee for never under arrest McClain You and your men There's nothing short of an attempted murder when you turn the McGregor's out to freeze on the trail She is a cablin this wild-looking country within walking distance captain We'll carry some of your supplies to Melville on sleds. They're badly needed. I know they are We've been helpless here got stuck in the sandbar on the river by the time we got loose rat the free-set in This your aid run the corner schedule history on your feet McClain You're heading back to town that dog and I thought it was a wolf. Are your friends thought the same thing But we managed to capture them without any gunplay Yes, King. You've done a good job We've done all we set out to do And more With your help the case is closed Challenge of the Yukon a copyrighted feature of the challenge of the Yukon incorporated brought you each week at this same time Originated in the studios of WXYZ Detroit the characters and events in tonight's drama were fictitious Bob height speaking
|
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UC2RbTnQ9sr6r1FgbFKf-fOA
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Good Food, Good Life, 365 - Holiday Salad Tips
|
[
"Lakeland PBS",
"LPTV",
"PBS",
"Bemidji",
"Minnesota",
"MN",
"Public",
"Television",
"News"
] | 2018-12-06T04:30:00 | 2024-02-05T16:24:13 | 166 |
y2F0TrLSod0
|
When you're having guests for dinner during the holiday season, there's nothing like a beautiful, fresh, green salad to add to the meal. And during the holidays, you don't wanna just throw all your ingredients into a bowl and toss it up with some dressing. You want something that's really going to be beautiful on the table and really make a statement. So I'm gonna show you a few of my little tricks that I use to make a salad look really beautiful. First of all, like I said, rather than a bowl, get a nice large platter that you can lay the salad out on the platter and people can help themselves. And that way you have another chance to make it look really beautiful. And then I like to start with really fresh, crispy greens. And so when I bring my greens home from the store, I put them in my salad spinner, rinse them way ahead of time, and then I put them into bags, keep them in the fridge, and then they're just nice and crispy. So I've got some romaine and some spinach, some baby kale. You really wanna mix up your greens and try to stay away from the iceberg lettuce because it's just such a pale color and it doesn't really add any beauty to the dish, let alone it doesn't have much for nutrients. So then another thing I like to do is add some nuts to the salad. So I'll have my greens and some nice pecans are really a nice addition to salad. And if you wanna boost that flavor a little bit, just toast them in the oven for five to eight minutes and you'll really bring out the wonderful, nutty flavor of the pecans. And I like to sprinkle some little, well a lot of people call them pomegranate seeds. Now you can buy them at the store. You don't even have to take them out of a pomegranate yourself, even though that is kind of fun to do. But technically they're arils, pomegranate arils. And they're beautiful to add kind of that holiday red color to the plate. And then of course you must have a really delicious vinaigrette, preferably homemade. So dig out your recipe for your favorite vinaigrette, have that ready to go. And then I like to top it with some thinly sliced pears and apples. You wanna try to find apples that don't brown or oxidize real fast so that they look fresh longer. And then all I do is take my apple and go all around, try to cut close to the core and take a sharp knife and make really thin slices as thin as you can get. Then you just put them on your platter and just very carefully kind of hold the ends together and fan them out like that. And this is the very last thing that I add to my salad. So there you go, a beautiful, fresh green salad for your holiday table, it can't be beat. I'm Sue Dodin, sharing good food for Good Life 365.
|
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
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TROUT #3/5! WOO WOOOO! - 12.06.23 - 2023 TOPPS INCEPTION BASEBALL 16-BOX CASE BREAK #3 *PYT*
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2023-12-07T06:53:44 | 2024-04-24T00:04:32 | 1,225 |
y2LI29z6GuQ
|
Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com with another case of the brand new 2023 Topps Inception Baseball 16 box picker team number three Very big. Thanks to everyone here We're involved in the late-night rally we're preaching. Thanks people bought their spots straight up. Thank you Omar last spot mojo with the rays And then we did that random number block randomizer in the different video, but here's the results So it's a serial number break just for those teams right there Thank you James winning that extra spot. All right. It's a full case break. So let's pop this baby open. Let's see what we got in here Let's go on a monster hunt some boxes stuck in there You can see one two three four five six seven eight boxes on either stack to make the full 16 And good luck. Here we go. There's a Jordon Alvarez 78 out of 150 Jordan Walker back there That you're done will go to Stephen and the Astros The autograph behind Shane Bieber's Julio Rodriguez Nice first box 44 out of 99 Seattle Jeff With the Mariners Jeff W. We got two Jeffs in this break it is But thankfully they were there and they're nowhere near there and that university around the middle of this Right next to the airport close to everybody All right, we got a Corbin Carroll rookie card For Loren and the Diamondbacks behind him is a Nolan Gorman 96 out of 125 cardinals Jason with the cardinals. There you go, Jay I forgot about these guys Pueguero another Pueguero orange to 50 and a Spencer steer There's the Corbin Carroll rookie card And the Pueguero is for the Pirates Pirates are a number block team. So that'll go to Pirates three And that'll be for Greg This looks like a is this a two-hitter or an extra base card? No, it's an extra base card There's one Soto the trade to the Yankees official 124 out of 150. That's still Padres edition Of course Walter with that one And behind Bregman is an Adley Rushman 36 out of 149 Nice three color patch and auto nice RPA a shams and the O's Another box was a Volpe green and a Mets Verlander 31 out of 99 Mets Verlander going to the number block So that's Mets one That'll be for Omar green Volpe will go to Matt Smith Behind Nolan Jones nice silver ink autograph Louise Robert 28 out of 99 Yeah, these cases have been nice Rex There will be another one. I'm gonna post after this pick your team for Think I think these generally fall one per case I think there's a different kind. I think there's supposed to be Maybe four or five of these patch autos per case and one of them's the vertical one Portion mode one anyway white socks, that'll be for Chris C cabral with the white socks Jose El Tuve seven out of 75 Astros Steven Carney behind Arias is Don of greatness autograph Mike trout three out of five Gary picked up the angels straight up Scared money don't make money ladies and gentlemen and Gary All aboard the big hit express Love that beautiful on-card autograph. I like this dawn of greatness design as well Some nice stuff. Congrats Gary and thank you Scared money don't make money ladies and gentlemen be bold There he is congrats Gary. Yeah, don't sleep on these cases of inception We're not we'll look at this. We're not even done with this I haven't done with this case yet. Not even close And then behind Lindor is a George Kirby. Look at that patch 68 out of 99 Jeff Walker with the Ems All right behind Nick Prado is another nice looking patch Max Meyer three color patch and Autograph 32 as 75 Chris parent with the fish. There you go Chris. I like how those colors pop there Miguel Amaya 32 out of 75 That's for the Cubs Cubs 2 is for Chris and behind Jose Ramirez is Matthew Libertor Three color patch and autograph in that portrait mode that is one out of 50 Redbirds Jason The Cardinals halfway through the break got four to four eight more boxes To go there's Otoni gonna go. That's the question on everyone's minds And here's a nice Louisa Reyes Some great color there to 13 out of 50 Like that little bit of gold peaking right there. That's twins And that's gonna go to that's a random number block team. I think that's our first hit for the random number block route 13 so that goes to Minnesota 3 and that'll be for Greg Last pod mojo. Look at that Aaron judge Juan Soto right next to each other The top snow they did Six out of 75 Nolan Jones for the Rocks. That's gonna go to Tristan and there's Nico Horner 55 out of 75 for the Cubbies. That's gonna be a Random number block team. So that's gonna go to Cubs 5 55 out of 75 you can see the number right there And that'll be for James Cubs 5 who's behind Byron Buxton, it will be Vaughn Grissom Lana Braves 236 out of 249 Ed with the brave straight up. There you go Ed. Thank you. Thanks for getting in. There's Ryan Mountcastle. That's numbered Miguel Maya behind at 14 out of 99 for the O's Ashams Orioles and how about some Jordan Diaz? 102 out of 249 someone get him a better pen A's are a random number block team that'll go to A's too. It's 102 out of 249 Chris Four left. Oh, we got an extra hit near folks. The pack did feel a little fatter Extra hit. All right behind Jared Walsh is Zach Thompson 25 out of 75 Rookie Otto for the Cardinals Jason and the other autograph is Tony Gonsolin 146 out of 249 Dodgers are a random number block team Dodgers six James with that extra spot that you won boba chef 69 out of 75 Bryce Turing Russell with Toronto The behind say a Suzuki is George Kirby 181 82 102 out of 125 It's another one for Jeff Walker and the ends Queen 9 Queen 10 say a Suzuki 48 out of 150. Oh, that's a number block team Greg with number eight Walker Bueller reveals a Corey Lee 23 out of 25 Nice little orange parallel a color match Stephen Carney a diamond at the end. What a lucky SOV All right final hit of picker team three behind Boba Shet He reveals a Max Meyer 232 out of 249 Chris parent has the fish. There you go CP with the M squared And there you have it boys and girls really nice break of inception We've got another one loading up picker team for will be loading up shortly So check that out on jazby's case breaks calm need to do a randomizer for the non numbered cards So let's flip back to the list. Let's gather everybody's names here There are gonna be not some non numbered cards for this group of teams Maybe even some rookie cards in there as well. So let's randomize that to somebody name on top after Nine we'll get that as one lot Good luck one two three four five six seven eight and Nine after nine that's for you Chris little consolation prize a stack of non numbered base cards for that set of teams Yeah, Gary congrats get that Julio Rodriguez. Yeah, the rushman Among others and that dawn of greatness three out of five my trout That is nice and Gary got that team straight up as well scared money don't make money ladies and gentlemen I'm Joe for jazby's case breaks calm, and I'll see you next time for the next one
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UC0w3sC-Fa3hfCBlmffzJuRw
|
WHY YOUR FACEBOOK BUSINESS PAGE IS WORTHLESS
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Please Subscribe, Like & Share 👉 https://bit.ly/youtubedavidcantero
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|
[
"facebook business page",
"facebook business manager",
"facebook business page tips",
"facebook business manager tutorial 2020",
"how to set up facebook busines",
"how to setup facebook business page",
"how to setup facebook business manager",
"how to setup facebook business account",
"facebook ads manager",
"facebook ads manager tutorial 2020",
"how to create a facebook business page",
"facebook ads tutorial",
"facebook ads tutorial 2020",
"facebook ads tutorial for beginners step by step",
"facebook"
] | 2020-05-06T15:00:16 | 2024-02-08T16:59:57 | 981 |
Y2m0nyNPel8
|
What is up everybody? Welcome back to the channel. You guys, this one's gonna be more of a short video. So I'm gonna just get straight into it. This right here, you guys, this is a, first of all, every business owner out there thinks they need a Facebook business page. And I'm gonna tell you why your Facebook business page is worthless unless you're running Facebook ads. So unless you're running actual paid advertisement, chances are you're not getting any leads from this page, okay? Here's a couple of different problems that just pretty much are the reality when it comes to this page. Nine out of 10 business owners, they have this business page and then they obviously have their personal page, right? This business page has to be tied to a personal page. So you can't have a business page without a personal page, right? But what 9.9999% out of 10 people do is they'll set up a business page and then they'll invite everyone from their personal page to come like their business page. Now, here's the number one problem, especially if you're a local business owner. Now, if you're a nationwide business, if you're like an e-commerce type of business and you're selling products on the internet, then okay, that's one type of business. But then again, it's still a waste of time for you too and I'll explain. But if you're for sure a local business owner, the reason why this is such a waste of time to invite those people, because when it comes to your personal page, and again, it doesn't matter what kind of business owner you are, if you're a local business owner, chances are your friends on your personal Facebook page as you scale that number up. Now, I'm not talking to you guys that have 200 friends on your personal page and every single one of them you know. I'm talking to those that are actually scaling that number up. And the only reason why you would take that friend count from 200 to 2000 and from 2000 to 5000 is because you're building a business. Because you're open for business, you automatically assume that you need as much exposure as possible, right? That's just a normal obvious thing. We try to grow our social media following. We try to grow our follower count on IG, our connections on LinkedIn, our Facebook friends, our likes on our business page. We try to grow all, we try to increase that count, that friend count, that follower count, all because we need as much exposure as possible. But if you're a local business owner, as you take that friend count up, 99% of your 3,700 friends on your personal Facebook page will live across the country. And that's just a fact. So if you're a local business owner and you're promoting your business, whether it's on your personal page or this business page, none of them are in your market. That's why what nine out of 10 businesses do, local business owner, small business owner, real estate agent in this particular case, what they end up doing is they end up clicking invite to invite their personal friends to like their business page when 99% of them live across the country. That's problem number one. Problem number two, even if you do take the friend count up a little higher, this is a little higher than what I normally see. Most people have just a few hundred, but even at 1,700, it's like, dude, 90, and here's another reality. I know for a fact that those 1,700 are not in her local area because there's no way she could have invited people from her local area to get up to 1,700. There's no way. Even if she had 5,000 friends on her personal Facebook page where most of those 1,700 came from, those are people that are definitely not in her local area. But if she ran a Facebook like ad and got 1,700 likes, she would have literally paid 1,700 bucks and she would have not done that either or here, whoever this team, wild city is. There's no way in hell that they ran a page like ad locally to get 1,700 people because I know the cost of that and there's no way in hell they would have spent that kind of money just for likes. They would have spent that money on lead capture. So if these are 1,700 people from click and invite, 99% of them live across the country. So as you start to go in post, no one cares. But here's the reality also on the algorithm of Facebook. Facebook only shows it to about 1% of the 1,700 anyways. So even if those were 1,700 people in her local area, which they're not, but even if they were, Facebook's only showing your organic post to 1%. That's why a person at 1,700 likes when you scroll down and look at any of their post, this was posted 22 hours ago, one person liked it. This was posted on the 26, one person liked it. This was posted on the 25th, no one liked it. And the reason for it is because again, number one, Facebook's only shown it to 1% and number two, 99% of the 1,700 live across the country. So organic posting is dead. There's no such thing as organic posting. If you're organic posting and you're a local business owner, you're completely wasting your time, especially here on this Facebook business page. So I always tell my clients or just as I do these strategy calls with different business owners, I'm like, dude, the only reason why you need this page is if you're running Facebook ads. If you're not running Facebook ads, don't even have a business page. Keep everything on your personal page because again, all you're doing is clicking invite to your friends to like this page. Why not just post this on your personal page since the majority of the 1,700 are all on your personal page anyways, right? So it makes absolutely no sense to continue to click invite to people who live across the country. And it makes absolutely no sense to post organically if you're trying to build a business. And that's why, again, as I speak to thousands and thousands of local business owners, organic is not, I'm telling you, man, I'm speaking to them daily. That's what I do. Look at all my strategy calls. I'm on calls every damn day. I'm recording them for you guys. And the ROI is not in the organic posting, man. So I wanna just highly encourage you guys. You guys have to start running Facebook ads, Facebook ads, Instagram ads, and then eventually learn YouTube ads. Now, as you start to run these ads, okay? As you start to run these ads, let's go into, let me show you, let me just show you an open account. As you start to go into these ads, okay? Let me show you what, let me show you the objectives and where you wanna be. Whether you're running engagement ads or whether you're running video, or let me rephrase that. Whether you're running image ads or you're running video ads, okay? You're gonna come in here to your ads manager. You're gonna click on the blue button. I mean, the blue button, shit, it's right in front of my face, it's damn freaking green. As you click on the green button, you come over here to the ad setup, right? This is where all the magic happens. If you're in the business of capturing leads, if you're in the business of getting appointments scheduled, if you're in the business of making sales, 99% of your ads are going to be conversion ads, okay? Now you can run lead generation if you don't have a landing page, then lead generation. Use Facebook's landing page. But if you do have landing pages and email automation setup, conversions is gonna be your best friend. But you have to set up a custom conversion first, okay? So as you start to run these ads, and that's why as I speak to business owners, they're so overwhelmed with having a post all the time, right? Posting on this platform, post on that platform. Again, when I'm mentioning 99% on all these platforms, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, 99% of those thousands and thousands of friends don't live in the area. So you don't have to overwhelm yourself by thinking you have to post all the time, dude. Like not all of us are Gary Vee. Not all of us have a freaking 100 man office posting every damn five minutes for us, right? So if you're a little guy like myself, the solo entrepreneur, don't waste your time on that. Like do not waste your time on that. I tell my clients all the time I'm like, dude, the only people forget about, here's what I tell them. I say forget about social media. The hell with social media. 99% of people live across the country. 99% of people don't care about your listening. The only people who you need to stay in front of are people who live in your local area. And the only way you're gonna do that is through a Facebook ad. There's no other way. Instagram ad, YouTube ad. There's absolutely no other way that is as effective and least expensive, right? There's nothing that you could possibly be doing. This is where we're all at. We're all on social media. We're all on our freaking phones scrolling through our damn newsfeed. That's where we're at today in 2020 and beyond, okay? So to get the attention, it's that newsfeed. But as you're running the right ad, which would be a conversions, you're then taking them to a landing page. That's it, man. You're running conversion ads straight to a landing page and you're not having a post all the time. What I always consult my clients on is post once a week, but that post is an actual Facebook ad. So you can come over here and post it on your business page, post it here first, write out the text, image, video, whatever it may be, and that becomes the ad, okay? Then you come into your ads manager. You set up conversions. You set up a custom conversions. In fact, stay to the end of this video. You'll see another video that comes up. That's how you set up your custom conversions. That has to be done first. In fact, your pixel has to be set up first. In fact, stay to the end. I'm gonna tie a video that goes over the top three things you need to do first, which is your pixel, your custom audiences, and your custom conversions, okay? Those three things must be set up first if you're trying to capture leads. And conversions is the objective that you're gonna be running. But as I'm saying, don't think you have to post everywhere all the time, man. Have your platform set up. Look active. Look legit. Have your links customized. But focus on maybe posting one per week, but you're running it directly to your local area. Those are the only folks that you care to get in front of, man, the people that you're doing business with in your backyard. And so make sure you're running conversions. Make sure that you're consistent and running a daily ad. I'm telling you one per week. If you're doing one post, AKA Facebook ad per week, that's for a month, okay? So technically it's running an ad every day. You are running an ad every day. If you were to focus on that, you guys, you would literally dominate your backyard. But here's the thing. As I click on that ad, look where this person's taking me. And this is the first time I'm clicking on it, but at the same time, I already know. Like I already know where everyone takes me. And so this right here, taking me to a page, I don't even know. Okay, so email required. I mean, I guess you can call this somewhat of a landing page, but here's the thing too. Here's the biggest problem with this is that there's too much going on. There's way too much going on. Before you know it, I'm over here clicking on this. And before you know it, I'm over here on Facebook. I mean, excuse me, on YouTube. So you paid for an ad. Let's say, for example, that was an ad. You paid for me to click. That's what you're paying for, right? I click, I come over here. I click on the video. Before you know it, I'm watching it on YouTube, right? Because I came over here, clicked on it, clicked on the top link, clicked over here. And then before you know it, one second later, I'm watching freaking Charlemagne the God and freaking TI, right? Like you don't want to take my attention away from what you were promoting. And that's what happens when you, when you put a bunch of stuff on one page and especially when you tie YouTube videos to it. This is not where you want to be taken. Now, if you're just promoting this and just giving out information to your local, you know, freaking neighbor, okay, cool. Go to my website, take a look to your neighbor. But if you're paying for advertising, if you're actually driving traffic, what you should be doing, this is not where you're taking me, man. There's too much going on and my attention has gone the moment I'm on YouTube. And you paid for me to click and you lost me. Okay, so rather than taking me straight to a page with a bunch of crap going on, you want to take me to one single page. So for example, I click on, I click on this ad, right when I click on learn more, you're bringing me straight to one single page. Get instant access to the price and photos of this property. Homes in this market move extremely fast. Schedule your private showing before the bidding war begins. A few bullet points on the property, view all 17 photos now. That's how you capture elite. And that was all, that all came from a Facebook ad targeting my local area to capture the lead. That's it, man. And once I capture the lead, you need to have an email automation in place where that lead is now automatically getting emails. That's your email automation. And so I do everything through one software which is profitwithcartra.online. There's a 14-day trial. I use it for my landing pages, my email automation and especially my calendar. Because as a person comes here and ops in and they end up going to the next page, on that next page is a video, getting that person to schedule a call. Okay, so I need a link to a calendar. And a lot of you guys are using multiple services for all of these different things. You got one landing page software. You got a second software for your email auto responder. You got a third software for your calendar. I use everything in this one software. And there's a 14-day trial right below profitwithcartra.online. But that's what you wanna do, man. That's what it's all about. So unless we're running Facebook ads, man, don't bother posting on this page, it's worthless. There's nothing, you're not gonna get anything. And especially those that are in e-commerce. If you got thousands of people that follow your page, 1% is seen it. So that's not where the ROI is gonna come from either. So that's what I'm saying, man. Run Facebook ads. Run Facebook ads. Target your local area. And those are the only people on social media we care to get in front of. It ain't my LinkedIn connections. It ain't my freaking Instagram followers. I don't care if you got 15,000 people and you're a local business owner. No one lives in the area. So if you're that 1% that says, David, I get all my business from freaking organic and I'm a local business owner. Okay, you're 1%, you're the 1% I'm telling you, man. So if you're the other 99% that I'm speaking to, that's just how you do it, right? So don't worry about clicking invite to get your freaking 3,200 friends on your personal page like it. No one cares. Facebook's only showing it to 1%. Anyways, start running Facebook ads, man. Start running Facebook ads. In fact, I have a training series. That's fbadsforbeginners.com. That link is in the description as well where I teach the basics on this stuff, man. This stuff is basic. Once you learn it, you can just scale it from there and not even need anyone to do it for you. My whole mission in 2020 is to teach you guys how to do this stuff yourself. So step your game up in 2020, man. Step your game up because this stuff right here is just a waste of time. Posting everywhere is a waste of time unless you have a huge team and unless you're a nationwide business. If you're not doing any of that, then focus on that small area, bring them to a landing page, capture that lead and nurture that list via email automation, okay? And so again, the software that I use for it all is profitwithcarcher.online. That link is in the description. All right guys, so step your game up, man. All this organic, that ain't the way to do it in 2020. I'll see you guys on the next video over now.
|
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UClbN077lfAToY6Cr5P4JmLg
|
Supermarket and Retail News January 2020
|
What's happening at Supermarkets and other retail outlets in and around NJ? We have some new product alerts, low-carb warnings, and other questions to be answered!
---------------
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|
[
"NJ",
"Route 22",
"Blog",
"Vlog",
"Lifestyle",
"New Jersey",
"Product Reviews",
"Central NJ",
"Life",
"Supermarkets",
"Low Carb",
"Foods",
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"Sugar Free",
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"Malitol",
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"Carbs",
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"Keto",
"Carnivore",
"Health"
] | 2020-01-03T13:30:04 | 2024-04-23T14:35:30 | 499 |
y2cxb1pBS0c
|
So what do we have going on this month in New Jersey supermarkets? Hey there in J route 22.com here with another supermarket retail chat and We've just picked a few things each month what we want to know about what we want to talk about In this particular, it's January 2020. I hope everybody's having a good new year like it's any difference It's like a new week a new day whatever. I'm a little bit cynical about these dates and numerology And all that it's just a new day, you know every minute is new. I don't know anyway Here's what we're gonna talk about this month. I noticed that shop, right? They had a sign up on their butter. Hey, we're not selling Kerry gold butter anymore Kerry gold now. We apologize for the inconvenience Really, they don't apologize for the freaking influx of plant-based butters. I don't know I don't know why they have to apologize for that and don't apologize for The things that pushed the butter that was good out In this case though another butter was also pushed out Kate's butter of Maine Which was our favorite butter because it was the only butter that had sea salt Instead of processed table salt as the ingredient, but whatever they did the good news is they did bring in a Another good butter. It's not the best, but it's called Vermont Creamery butter and the salted version does have sea salt But it's really just not quite as creamy. I don't know. It's more of a they do have this English butter though You got to look out for if you find a roll of English butter. It's about twice as expensive I think it's only two dollars and eighty cents for a four ounce roll as opposed to two dollars and eighty something cents for an eight ounce pack of two four ounce sticks, but the four ounce stuck stick of our blog of English style butter. It has crunchy sea Salt pieces in it and it's beyond awesome. You could eat it as a snack. It's great But that's it. You know the plant-based butters are killing real butter. It's just gonna be everything's gonna be faking and Synthetic probably in the next decade or so. Look out Anyway, next I wanted to make a little correction here. I was Gryping I was gonna say BIT CHING but I don't know. I'll probably get flagged anyway We were we were complaining that the supermarkets didn't have low carb Sections and lo behold I look up at on the sign at at the shop right and it said low carb foods So I'm like, oh great. Let's look down the sign. It was nothing but snacks and then I'm like wait a minute I guess the low carb the only low carb foods they had was beef jerky Which isn't really low carb to be to begin with I think an entire pack of beef jerky can sometimes have upwards of 30 grams of carbs and Many times MSG as well, but I just don't understand What that was all about? Maybe one day I'll ask the manager Let's speak to the manager about that But I'll just keep my eyes open and let you know if something changes. I'm gonna have some low carb alcohol now Shouldn't be drinking tonight liver problems anyway This is a sort of a gray area for us, but we found another Low carb. I don't know how long these things have been around but Russell Stover has sugar-free chocolates now And they're very low on the the net carb index I think one or two grams of carbs and they have erythritol, but they also have a malatol, which is a If you eat too much of it, you will be sitting on the toilet Quite quickly and you might even just go on the side of the road because I think it if you eat too much of it Like I bought a bar. I guess it had eight squares in it I think if you eat more than two squares about the almond one two squares I think you're gonna get some sort of diet digestive emergency So be careful with malatol if it was just erythritol, but I don't know Again, we warn against eating anything sweet. I had to try it. I was guilty I it's it's one of those things sweets has an incredible Power over you so just watch out, but it does not affect your blood sugar. So There you go. Next. It's a product. I found or discovered. I didn't buy it. I'm not gonna buy it's called soylent Soylent and I don't know if anybody's ever watched this old movie. I forget it was a famous Famous actor in it. You can look it up. It's soylent green was this movie this dystopian the future movie I think from the 70s. I watched it and it Everybody was eating this one food. They had one food for the whole world one soylent green and It turned out at the end of the movie that spoiler alert That they were drinking humans. It was disgusting, but there's this drink that That plays on that. I don't know if they're doing the same thing. This is creepy as heck Soylent meal in a bottle type crap and they're claiming it's low gi it's not it's 36 grams of carbs I don't care what they call it that Crap is going to raise your your blood sugar enough and knock you out of ketosis And I believe looking at the ingredient label. They have a bunch of artificial crap in there They could sneak in including MSG and I looked on the reviews and everybody was saying how it's so great so great It's so great. I think they're mindlessly saying it's so great because there's addictive ingredients in there Just like that stupid beyond meat But anyway, I highly recommend you don't buy any liquid meal replacement eat frickin meat. Anyway The last thing is another plant-based product. I noticed it's called roots Roots ice creams plant-based. I mean, it's supposed to be cream from a cow. I don't get it but You know, this is another one of those things they have all these feel-good labels plant-based that gluten-free that that that that that and They say it's also diabetic friendly But I looked at it was like 36 grams of carbs and 24 grams were sugar alcohols, which is xylitol erythritol and God knows what else So and that's extremely high by the way some of these other low-carb cream-based high-fat Ice creams were much lower in sugar alcohols. I've maybe 10 grams of sugar alcohols, which The jury's still out on whether those things can affect you negatively. We'll find out in 10 years that's usually the The time when they say oh my god, you've been eating the bad foods for 10 years, but And they say high protein on this stupid plant-based food. It's only three grams of protein. What the heck is that? It's not high protein maybe for a like a mouse or something like that, but Again, I think plant-based foods that everybody thinks eating plants is so great But this is like super highly processed plants and in a lab through a chemical process and it's it's not a plant It's not a plant if you smush up broccoli and mix it with something It's not it's not gonna taste like ice cream. It's gonna taste like broccoli So they obviously mess around with it in a in a subatomic way practically So I I really think if you're smart you would avoid anything that is touted as Plant-based and good for you. It's not good for you. I promise you look around everybody's getting bigger and unhealthier That's it. Please subscribe. Please hit the like I need subscribers I think I'm doing a great job here. I tell the truth and have I'll see you next next video. All right
|
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UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw
|
SICK TIRPLE RED SOX AUTO! 2022 Bowman Sterling Baseball Hobby 4 Box Break #1
|
Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks!
Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com
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|
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"topps",
"panini football",
"panini basketball",
"leaf trading cards",
"logoman",
"group break",
"upper deck",
"Hockey"
] | 2022-10-23T21:18:31 | 2024-04-23T23:33:16 | 777 |
Y26exNeDGKw
|
Everybody forced here rip in 2022 Bowman sterling baseball hobby for box number one random team style I'll show the results right here. You can always find them at leatonsportscards.com. Thanks for joining everybody and good luck Sack want to get a checklist up. This is the first time I've ripped this this year So I just want to make sure I have a checklist up tops tech look cool All right, here we go or sterling tack I guess Good luck everybody Yeah, just all the powders take the lead Whole man ain't done yet Philly's need to put him to bed. They don't want to go back to the west coast having to win two games Go 2022 sterling Now the cruise we've got a mini diamond chainboss 42 of 150 rays rookie first auto national's Royce marquintana base auto Sounds like rio ramos raleigh. You've got a mariners auto harry ford Base prospect auto nice adult foe castro mckenzie gore one. Yep. Hez Bryson's stott rookie base yellow cruise Yankees rookie base auto louise heal panada and darry lorenzo Yes, 24 to go on the football mixer 24 to go. It's got eminence. It's got 2018 prism 2022 nt collegiate hobby and first off the line as well as iMac collegiate hobby and first off the line Refractor christian hernandez. There you go cubbies 139 of 199 and base auto astros darry lorenzo Yankees pomaris Got a new 2022 products like certified. It's got gold standard first off the line elements A little bit of a little bit of this a little bit of that some 19 contenders as well Fairchild dolo torkelson rookie base a kyleman zardo base auto rays Louise frias mat manning nothing about filly Is that airport at least right now is uh way better than the land of airport That security was good. I don't know. This is good Not a lot of flights recently though, so all right josh. So there's a wonder base Leo Lopez base auto rangers dust and hair. It's nice prospect hit alvarez and luciano bobbywood junior rookie base Hoy park refractor mariners rookie steward fairchild 20 of 199 an orange auto 19 of 75 giants gyro pomaris very nice Color match with a nice hit too Nice player Good stuff giants Or there we got a mini diamond alvi martin mariners nice 146 of 150 Base auto filly's yosua garcia Joe ryan rookie julio Rodriguez rookie base. Hey rich It was good The trip needed to be longer though Great deakman urney clement speck a lot of rangers dust and hair. It's nice 40 of 99 We go glad to see family though glad to see some some fall weather too beer veerling and peña nice peña rookie astros Hit the kwan. There he is steven kwan Santana will mondiaz dodgers base auto ballerra lurad and blaze jordan. All right two more boxes Come on super fractor Come on super. I haven't pulled the super fractor in at least like five days at least super time Cal rally rookie base buzz cubs reginald presciato base auto yepes rookie costa and garcia Well, I'll see one of those sterling tech greg deakman Clements another mariners harry ford base auto nice Hunter green rookie base crofford and seth beer cut a coffin He had three wild pitches. Oh boy So mingas literally throwing the game away even though it is wet, so I mean It happens it happens Wow sick red socks triple auto miguel blice marcello mire and blaze jordan Congrats boston 22 of 25 That is gorgeous Who's got the red socks here matthew l What a hit It's 25 blice mire and jordan What's up jack Look at that in a mag of course. There's a colton welker rookie and a joe ryan. All right. Let's pull the super fractor that card Okay All right, my gummary mire got refractor tigers rookie matt manning 58 of 199 And base auto raise kyle manzardo again jack and jack louise healer's new bar What do you mean by marked louis starry lorenzo base auto astros? Hey, what's up sin j. Allen colton kouser encouraged me to one more box Super victa. That's what they call you now Super fractor victa. So many syllables too many syllables. All right last one everybody then we'll do a quick recap Again, we've just got the football mixer tonight. I am knocking over mini boxes Uh, I I don't know. I didn't see one when I was opening. What do you mean a red sharpie mark? Should I be looking for that? Like what is that all about? Oh, I guess what gold looks like vedal brujan steven kwan rookie Gold raise kyle manzardo auto 15 out of 50. Now you say tampa bay Mary ford lani white kaleel watson How about them bucks? Yes, i mean, how about the bucks? Christian and as james wood kuberkinny and other raise auto You go tampa bay Champa bay in this break but not irl Not any more Hey, what's up, jason De La Cruz pacheco gavin sheets rookie a wave auto pirates alexander mojica six of Six of 125 it looks like yeah Pirates ronsi contraras cj abram's rookie base What do you like more bowman sterling or bowman's best? Sterling more I think i'm with you Although I do like how they both have a bunch of autos and It's all rookies and prospects are the most part you got mini diamond or rockies rookie ryan valade 130 of 150 Base auto raise kurtis mead who else would it be in this break if you go raise again Conor wong rookie and one more congrats to the race congrats to the red sox their big hit two To all others who hit and we're gonna Do our recap in a second here There's a double Rice and stodd double leave off the inning Burger Ciri what is that o'neill cruise rookie? What is this all of these willman diaz auto 98 of 99 dodgers nice willman The sterling signage autos Diaz ryan valade and erin ashby. Oh, that's interesting swine I have not heard about that All right, so we had rookie refractor tigers manning to 199 Refractor mariners rookie to 199 to a fairchild cubs refractor to 199 krischer nandes mini diamond baz to 150 raise mariners marté to 150 Villay Rockies also to 150 autos now yankees louise heal raise kurtis mead Cooper kinney for the raise cubs reggie presciato dodgers willman diaz Phillies yosuar garcia rangers dustin harris raise kyla manzardo times two Ashtos darry lorenzo times two mariners harry ford times two Nats roismar kintana wave pirates auto alexander mojica to 125 Well, mon Diaz sterling signage to 99 auto for the dodgers speckle rangers dustin harris to 99 Orange pomare's giants to 75. That's a nice one gold manzardo for tampa bait of 50 And triple auto red sox miguel glice marcello meyer blaze jordan 22 out of 25 Gorgeous triple prospect auto for boston. We have one more full box are coming up. Thanks everybody
|
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UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA
|
Welcome home USS Stout (DDG 55)!
|
NORFOLK, Va. (April 4, 2014) The Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Stout (DDG 55) is welcomed home to Naval Station Norfolk following an eight-month deployment. The ship was deployed supporting maritime security operations and theater security cooperation efforts in the U.S. 6th Fleet area of responsibility. (U.S. Navy video by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Adam Austin/Released)
|
[
"U.S. Navy",
"Ocean",
"stout",
"uss stout",
"Destroyer (Ship Type)",
"naval",
"homecoming",
"rthp",
"homeport",
"Norfolk (US County)",
"Naval Station Norfolk (Military Post)",
"military",
"sailor"
] | 2014-04-04T22:23:36 | 2024-02-05T09:02:48 | 341 |
Y2ATPQ1aWlc
|
It was one of the most diverse and exciting deployments that I think most ships have had any time in recent memory. We rushed over for the Syrian crisis and by the end of it it changed 180 degrees to a completely different mission where we participated in the intercept and the liberation of motor vessel Morning Glory. That was a very exciting time for the entire crew and certainly very proud of everything we accomplished over the course of the deployment. Absolutely the ship was ready and in position just in case we were called upon but at the same time we were having a Sunday afternoon where we were painting the ship and when the call came we rapidly went to our station 45 miles away and quickly acted, manned up our team and we're ready to conduct the boarding operations in support of the Morning Glory boarding. I guess it all. Stealth role initially were just distance support. There was a requirement to move some personnel from the beach out to one of the other units that was participating. We took over that tasking and then soon after accomplishing that we're retasked to participate in the overall execution of the mission. So after the initial intercept by the units that actually conducted the initial intercept USS Stout's VBSS team, our boarding team and our prize crew took over the vessel. So we did the initial sweep, the securing of the vessel's crew, the securing of the persons under control at the time and they took over control of the vessel itself and for about four days my crew was the prize crew as we call it. My executive officer was the captain of that vessel and I had 33 of USS Stout's personnel over there and we worked around the clock to support that vessel and bring it back towards Libyan waters for return repatriation to the Libyan government. Too many too many individual accomplishments made over this entire deployment to identify any one thing that stands out. The complete flexibility of the crew, no matter what the mission, whether it was ballistic missile defense, whether it was boarding operations, whether it was operations off the coast of Libya, there was nothing that the the crew was not able to do. They were ready for it from the time we got there and till the time we put our lines across just now. They were thoroughly engaged and I'm extremely proud of what this crew did. For the most part although there's there's four ships that'll be forward deployed so that'll offset some of the time that's required on station so I think it'll it'll probably even out a bit more although there'll still be eight month deployments due to operational tempo and and the continuing increased op tempo in the sixth fleet area of operations.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2ATPQ1aWlc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCiwCBI6nzrCcVzZ8O_wnYNw
|
NEW PLAYERS, SAME WEEKEND LEAGUE DOMINATION
| ERROR: type should be string, got "https://solo.to/dubdotdubby\n\nhttp://www.twitter.com/dubbysburner\nhttp://www.twitter.com/needitgaming\nhttp://www.instagram.com/dub_dot\n\nCheck out Twitch to watch my games live\n\nhttp://www.twitch.tv/dubdot\n\nCheck out Gamersupps for the best Gaming supplement on the market, use code \"NEEDIT\" for 10% off your order!\n\nhttp://gamersupps.gg?afmc=NeedIt\n\nHit up the site for all the newest merch!\n\nhttp://www.needitgamingstore.com\n\nAll offenses and Defenses you see ran in my videos can be found on Madden Turf \nhttp://www.maddenturf.com\n\nWanna play for money?? Think your game is up there? head over to Players Lounge!!!\n\nhttps://playerslounge.co/?r=dubdotdubby\n\n\nAny Donations to the Channel and Stream will be used for Packs and MUT\n\nhttps://streamelements.com/dubdot/tip\n\nPlease Subscribe to the Twith Channel and Support my stream!!\n\nhttps://www.twitch.tv/products/dubdot/ticket?ref=below_video_subscribe_button\n\nNEW PLAYERS, SAME WEEKEND LEAGUE DOMINATION \nzirksee,madden 22 best tips,madden 22 tips,mut 22,madden 22 ultimate team zirksee,madden 22 pack opening,madden 22 ultimate team packs,madden 22 ultimate team,madden 22,madden 22 news,WHAT TO DO FIRST IN MADDEN 22 ULTIMATE TEAM! SOLOS,REWARDS,AND TIPS! | MADDEN 22 ULTIMATE TEAM,what to do first in madden 22,madden 22 what to do day one,what to do day one madden 22,madden 22 day one tips,day one tips madden 22,madden 22 coin tips,madden 22 which packs to open" |
[
"NEW PLAYERS",
"SAME WEEKEND LEAGUE DOMINATION",
"madden 22",
"madden 22 abilities",
"madden 22 best offense",
"madden 22 ebook",
"madden 22 gameplay",
"ultimate legends madden 22",
"ultimate legends fantasy pack",
"madden 22 best rb",
"madden 22 best theme team"
] | 2022-03-13T21:26:36 | 2024-02-05T06:29:06 | 1,187 |
y22zZTThY20
|
I mean bro I swear to god my escape art is just so broken it's cap it's cap gotta go for it right I try to dive I try to dive I try to dive I try to do it because I'll be honest dude I will be honest the elder stream has been popping the elder stream has been popping no I don't think I'm close not at all bro nobody wants to do that let me tell you something them single player games they not about being the best they about accomplishing something they're about grinding and setting your mind to it you feel me all right we got we have we got Barry Sanders and Charles Watson on a d-line remember when they changed shit we thought we wouldn't play escape artists every every game remember we were like oh they changed the ap we won't play escape artists every game oh my god bro like you just this just gotta be a joke right now dude it's a fun drive to start the game right there boys it was fun fun drive to start the game dude remember oh they won't see a escape artist anymore this is a big change to the game it's like yo I do is escape artists but bro I swear God I don't I don't need to the edge looks like a guy tank bro this might have been a good call on this edge card I'm gonna be honest boys I should just put B on a drag for real for real every time I he's just blitzed one play covers the next play type of guy I swear God dude to till this day is still like impossible to scramble up the middle swear God it is can't lie I won't get rid of the controller that was not sticky it should have been way easier than it was that's when I felt like uh uh no it's not I just gotta fight through it I gotta fight through it I gotta fight through it yo yo Charles Woodson like you can't get just double team this crazy dude Barry Sanders that was you chasing him Barry Sanders oh no man no that's all you gotta do against these these dudes watch watch watch it this defense is actually good dude swear to God it is he quick snaps here if you want to kick a field bro that's beyond fine come on boys he only has two completions for like like come on man like bro we are getting like this is just obnoxious right now dude come on I want to get old I want to I want to be all the way over this controller oh my god man escape artist this is like a bro like it's just an OP dude oh we just gotta keep we gotta keep blitzing bro forget it right boys just gotta keep blitzing we can't just sit back all day okay a lot Charles the boy Charles Woodson the detachable might not be the move boys Barry Sanders and Charles Woodson bad debut bad debut so far dude please don't onside kick me oh my god why bro this should be the kids like this should get banned from life man it's just like I could see if there was like three four minutes left in the game where I can milk or something but come on bro I'm 10 for 10 dude I mean I can't even be mad at him onside kicking he don't got a prayer dude he don't got a prayer you right he should onside kick he should I gotta play defense though dude I really do it's just escape artist is just kind of making me afraid to blitz it just it makes me so mad that that flat zone won't go get him dude that's what pisses me off about the game who is chasing the quarterback that's what makes me mad about that like what like what is that he's getting this fourth down right right boys somebody just say dubby he's getting this fourth down pick let's go man onside kick that man I mean you gotta have passion bro you don't have passion what else do you have bro like what else do you have calm down then you know just calm down I mean bro I sort of got my escape artist is so broken it's cap it's cap gotta go for it right huh I try to dive I try to dive I try to dive I try to it makes me mad when people take my field it makes me mad when these bums take my field that's what makes me mad when they boot up and press search for a game when they know I'm on they know I'm on and they search for a game that's it insults me as a man it does he's sitting there with his Cheeto fingers and his Mountain Dew he searched for a game it insults me you know it's insults me it's some more things he's done that's insulting me onside kick yeah I want to fight you no huddle yeah I want to fight you a lot of fighting reasons for this kid right here like when I see this kid he's just he's just a kid you want to fight he's got a punch me play style am I lying his play style is punch me isn't it like when you fill out a survey oh what's your play style his is punch me that's his play style come on Barry get after him Barry get after him Barry get after him Barry get after him get after him boys dumb shit you can't throw it all the way back across your field the game can't help you that much come here sweetie you dumb come on blockers and we're going you know where we're going you know where we're going oh punch me play ain't gonna quit now look at him look at him you know what you know what else makes me mad is he gonna go terrorize some other kid he's gonna search and terrorize some other kid some poor Johnny that just got the Peyton Manning card and he's happy to play weekend league and this kid's gonna terrorize him and this kid's gonna think he's got good and and you'll shout out to that poor Timmy that's going to get terrorized by that guy dude because that just made me mad when he onside kicked me y'all don't understand when y'all get onside kick that's like you have you're coward you're a coward if you onside kick you're a coward you're absolutely I don't like coward I'd rather lose than be a coward on everything I love but anyway you know what made me crazy about Madden this year but you're wearing March right now right so I you know I found my man mentality I found my man Xerxes the boys that post the cards and then I follow EA Sports Mutt so they posted the cards and you know all year people complain about content but it's gotten so bad there's one card that people want I never thought it would get this bad people want a Wes Welker card zero troll that is like the number one card they're complaining for is Wes Welker they have bro it's just proof don't that Wes Welker who the hell I swear to God like no there's like an army of Mutt guys that want Wes Welker I'm not making it up at all an army I'm serious no like y'all like there's zero troll if you go to a card Wes Welker they blast screenshot though there's an army there's literally an army we don't even need Randy Moss anymore and they waited so long for Randy what's the point of them okay good job right I mean he would still be great but I don't know I've never seen anything like that we named James Harrison definitely need James Harrison did you see Barry Sanders try to catch escape artists but you need James Harrison he'll do great you know at 81 speed power rush is going to be great in this game if the game was real life why would you want Wes Welker why would you want if the game was real life why would you want Wes Welker I can had Chad Johnson there right or I can have Jerry Rice why would you want Wes Welker in what world would Wes Welker being your top three wide receivers oh but he's a good slot receiver I'll put Jerry Rice there and I'll be fine dude I do wish TO was in the game but you know what he's not so I'm gonna boot up the game and I'm gonna play with what I got listen I'm a big I'm a big deal with what I got do a lot with what I got right boys that's what I got you know my strap isn't big but I made it work and that's why we have Christopher now I'll just say like oh my god yo mother love escape artists dude I'll just do my suck he might suck I'm putting what's in there dude I really want to put what's in there come on dude that's free Charles what's in on the disengage oh he was kind of screaming wasn't he I did not manually re-blitz my d-tack I never did that imagine not blitzing ah man that's like not to read huh boys this guy's the best I've seen enough dude oh my god dude I should have ran right there I didn't expect him to blitz I thought when I know how old he would go to coverage I mean it really wasn't ready yeah come here contain go crazy then I mean how are you like running from this bro oh my god dude I feel like I should drop in the zone here what do you got like you're dropping the uh coverage yo the more I play this game the more I realize I should just send five and six every single play dude swear to god I really do feel that way oh yeah blitz nobody likes to get blitz that's any player in the world dude that's your best players in the world that's the worst players in the world he's been covered to shell I think I want to just do this I think they're quarters honestly they are it's just like I didn't want Chantel to jump that I don't think he would but I didn't want him to jump it so that's why I waited on that edge this dude pits is a monster man I don't give a what y'all say he's a monster I'm a fumble oh I can't lie Vic has not been fumbling on me lately hey Charles what's it I'm gonna need you to shed a little bit more bro okay of course he does a wheel ride as soon as I put a damn wheel ride out there right well we could put what's in in coverage right here right let's do that let's put a freanie at the tackle what's in in coverage right here at the end oh unless he oh my god I don't think you flip anyway Barry Sanders in coverage how does he do boys that's my bed I got nano Charles what's in got nano detected right there come on boys come on what's in this is you kid I dove oh let's go I hit I think I hit B I hit one of the paddles and dove right there I think I hit one of the paddles and dove I got I got to be able to turn these these off these paddles off I gotta get to I gotta get can chancellor out of here dude good job good band right there sack you're waiting your face like that dude I mean I mean you trusted that denture kid you trusted that one jimmy graham sucks yo jimmy graham is tragically bad bro like he really just don't stop trolling oh my god I move different I move different mr. don't even click on nobody no more let's go edge you gotta be joking bro you just gotta be joking we get a clear a clear free player no no I got a block bro that's why I hate the game bro it's so like you know I'm saying like I it's just an incomplete like he's just right he's like like needs to be a thought of sack so I'm seriously needs to be a thought of sack I mean dude like what's in come like he's throwing right at you what's in this is bad man by me good play thank you get the ball come on guys thank you man just keep blitzing them and they're gonna dot you sometimes I figured he would he would rage blitz there look at edge is edge him ah no it's not live I don't know what's up alive we got I'm still in talks boys we're still in talks what's the good cover for I was on the inside stuff no students just the best ain't he oh my god dude we go for this right we go for this we are undefeated though I should play safe ah I didn't mean to snap the ball but he wasn't ready for that I definitely was not ready to snap the ball but it worked that's GG's I can't lie Edger and James big thumbs up so far big thumbs up so far boys what do you say what do you say what do you know what do you say chat he's been kind of tough there it is night train go get it I mean come on Barry like what are you doing Barry just great contains right here boys just great contains right here boys Jesus let's go man bro under the under center shit is crazy tough the under center is crazy stuff the shock and escape is good but bro under center is OP
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y22zZTThY20",
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|
UC9Gt9zg0vsmh-21zwVN5epQ
|
The Backrooms ENDS here…
|
Hey everyone in this video I go over a backrooms level that might be the real backrooms exit, it's level 710, or "ring and ruin" and I REALLY liked it!, hope you did too... it's one of the most unique ones so far...
Level 710:
http://backrooms-wiki.wikidot.com/level-710
3rd Channel @Spoogli
Help my second channel get to 50K! @Twoogli
Middle song:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=udGvUx70Q3U&t=31s
by TheRelaxedMovement.
Check 'em out here: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheRelaxedM...
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
🍞Channel Membership🍞 https://bit.ly/Broogster
👽Main Channel👽 @Broogli
🎮Gaming Channel🎮 @Twoogli
🐦Twitter🐦https://twitter.com/broogliyt
⌛Discord⌛https://discord.gg/broogli
🌟Patreon🌟https://www.patreon.com/broogli
■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■
(👍 ͡▀̿ ̿ ͜ʖ ͡▀̿ ̿ )👍
Intro 0:00
Introduction 0:20
The Ring Summary 4:00
The Ruins 4:46
Outro 6:30
backrooms, broogli backrooms, broogli, backrooms level 710, backrooms exit, how to exit the backrooms, real backrooms exit
|
[
"backrooms",
"broogli backrooms",
"broogli",
"backrooms level 710",
"backrooms exit",
"how to exit the backrooms",
"real backrooms exit",
"backrooms found footage",
"backrooms level",
"backrooms levels",
"backrooms creatures",
"backrooms endings",
"backrooms broogli"
] | 2022-07-15T21:00:23 | 2024-02-07T17:12:51 | 487 |
y23YZkrZNL8
|
This level could be the exit to the back rooms that everybody has been searching for, or it could just be another trick that gives you false hope that there is even a way out. My name is Broogly and today I'm going to be talking about Backrooms Level 710 or Ring and Ruin. Let's dive right into it, shall we? Introduction. So Backrooms Level 710 or Ring and Ruin is a newly found level. It's classified as a class undetermined since it's pretty new and because several of the properties here are extremely mysterious and not really understood at all. The level entry starts with a quote from a wanderer named Amy. Quote, I open my eyes to see a hound so close that I could taste its hot breath. Foul saliva drips from those deadly fangs. A hunting knife materializes in my right hand. I know this place keeps the hounds from hurting me. It is as terrified as I am, poor thing. It disappears and the knife becomes a chocolate chip cookie. So as you can see, off the bat this level is already showing some weird properties. Level description. The level is made up of two distinct areas. The first is a silvery ring that's floating in the sky. The second is the ground under this ring with some ruins and an archway and you'll want to hear what those things are all about in a second. So the silver ring floats horizontally in the sky directly above those ruins on the ground. It never moves position and never goes up or down but it's absolutely massive and is around 400 feet in diameter which is the distance from one side of the ring to the other and 400 feet is actually taller than the Statue of Liberty so that kind of gives you a gauge on how big this thing is. There's no visible propulsion system or way that it's holding itself up there in the sky so it's a complete mystery how it floats although it might be a supernatural intelligence that keeps it up there. The ring interacts with one person at a time on the level and that person is seemingly chosen from any other back room's level to be sent to the ring randomly like they could just be walking on any level and get no clipped to this ring inside of it and that person will be stuck inside the ring anywhere from three days to 23 days before they returned. So the inside of the ring is just a large hallway and that Amy person from earlier was sent here for 20 days and was able to remember some of what it was like. She says the ring has no doors from the inside only four distinct windows on each cardinal point so like north south east west like a compass. Each of these four windows has a little room next to it with different purposes. The room by the north window has a desk and a chair in it with paper and pencil. The east window has almond water and food there. The south window is a bedroom and the west window has a room next to it with a very small box inside that each person has to put a personal item in as sort of a sacrifice apparently. When you're here you're motivated to do certain things from this gut feeling that the level gives you. The ring itself seems to be alive in some way because it communicates with people on an intellectual level. It doesn't use language or signals it just gives these people the feelings or the instincts to go do things. So for example it could give a person the instinct to go to the south room or the north room. The ring itself seems to be like some kind of observation and evaluation structure that literally has the sole goal of studying humans to see how they interact with certain stimuli like those four different rooms. It's also thought that the ring was put here by maybe a higher power or an artificial intelligence because of how futuristic the technology is. Summary of the ring. So pretty much to summarize what I just said the ring is a circular hallway with four rooms and each room has different things in it. The ring itself interacts with each person that goes there through instinctual brain waves and it's almost as if it's observing how humans respond to stimulus. Sometimes this ring intelligence will even put entities or pictures of different backroom levels in the hallways to see how people will react to them even though nothing will actually hurt you. They're just put there to see how you interact and change based off of what it shows you. It's kind of like a science experiment and the humans are the test subjects. You know you've seen those things with the rats in the mazes that's kind of like what this is but who's the scientist and who's studying us. No one knows. The ruins. On the ground under this ring is a circle of earth with no vegetation. This circle is 1320 feet in diameter and in the middle of it there's this huge archway called the harbinger arch along with some other stones standing up beside it. No one knows how this got here who built it or what it actually means but it's thought that this archway is a portal to different realms and maybe even just maybe a true exit to the back rooms. Sometimes if you look through the arch you can actually see into different realities even outside of the back rooms or the front rooms. These are completely different universes and sometimes you can look through and see the real earth. People have been witnessed walking under the arch and into it and never walking out on the other side so it definitely does lead somewhere but no one knows where or if it's trustworthy to go into. The arch and the ruins are kind of treated as some kind of spiritual thing in the back rooms and you get the vibe that they're sacred. After these ruins were discovered other things that had been discovered previously in the back rooms kind of started to make more sense like there's these small carvings in wood and stone circulating through the back rooms in the shape of arches or rinks or there's whispers floating about of a so-called pilgrim's path being talked about in notes on the walls and carvings. Either way the ring and its intelligence and the archway and the ruins with their supernatural and interdimensional powers are some of the most unique things in all of the back rooms it seems. Hope you enjoyed that level. I really like this level. I feel like it's such a unique concept to have this pilgrim's path to the exit of the back rooms with all these little clues everywhere even though it might not be an exit. No one actually knows you can't trust anything here. I definitely recommend you go check out this entire article. Read it for yourself. I'll link it below as always. Also I just uploaded a brand new video over on Spoogey, my third channel. This is a Trevor Henderson's Creatures Explained video. You guys are already loving it. I really appreciate the support you're giving on it. There's many more to come. SCP videos, cryptid encounters, Trevor Henderson stuff. All things cryptid are going on the Spoogey channel. Thank you all so much for 11k on there. I cannot wait to continue to grow with that channel. Make sure to go check out Tugly as well for more gaming stuff going up and tune in to your weekly Brugly programming of Monday, Wednesday, and Friday as always. Thank you so much for everything. I appreciate all that you do. Thank you so much. Also if you're still watching, comment Arch Brugly. That way I know you're a real G for watching to the end of the video. And if you comment that, well I'll slap a like on it and a heart because I appreciate it and love you all. Thank you for watching and I'll see you later.
|
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UC2S7CGceq5tsuhcVyACdA3g
|
bald memes.
|
i am an egg now.
submit memes ►http://www.reddit.com/r/crankgameplays
Hope From Home ►http://www.tiltify.com/@crankgameplays/crankvscovid
Follow me on twitter ➤ http://www.twitter.com/ethannestor
Follow me on Twitch ➤ http://www.twitch.tv/CrankGameplays
Follow me on Instagram ➤ http://www.instagram.com/ethannestor
LIKE me on Facebook ► http://www.facebook.com/crankgameplays
edited by ► http://www.twitter.com/buffdaddyhd
ChairGameplays ►http://bit.ly/2YDvaUt
Music I Use ➤ http://share.epidemicsound.com/crank
Outro Art Designed by: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQ1qrORSWqjYgyABk-wzOBw
Outro Song Created by: https://soundcloud.com/divinewub/the-cranky-crew-a-tribute-to-old-friends
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Check out: "Ten Years of CrankGameplays"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrTKW-Qmlb0
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
|
[
"CrankGameplays",
"Crank Gameplays",
"crankgameplays bald",
"crankgameplays shaving head",
"crankgameplays shaves head",
"shaving head live on stream",
"crankgameplays stream",
"crankgameplays shave",
"ethan shaved head",
"ethan shaves head on stream",
"shaved head",
"shaving head",
"reddit",
"reddit memes",
"crankgameplays memes",
"funny memes",
"reddit reaction",
"funny reddit videos"
] | 2020-04-16T18:36:49 | 2024-02-07T17:15:56 | 774 |
Y2PUTvGFEq8
|
I'm bald now. Yes, it has happened gamers I no longer have my luscious hair that I used to have I know a couple videos now have come out with me as a bald boy But I thought that I would go on reddit because I asked you guys to submit some memes on reddit of me being bald But boy, oh boy. I'm a narrow dynamic is also, you may have noticed lately in the videos that when I say words like and and You became that one can probably stay in but they get bleeped. Why I've been Advised to swear less on my channel. Am I going to swear less on my channel? No, because I it's hardwired into my brain I've always been a vulgar little boy. I'm not gonna change just for you, too But I have been advised to try out bleeping swears and videos. So if you don't like it I'm sorry. I'm trying it out for a bit to see if it changes because ad rates on my channel are very very low Anyway, so that's that so All right, let's get into it guys. Let's get into the bald memes reddit.com slash reddit screen gameplays if you'd like to submit some memes I'm gonna go and read it a bit more Ethan is one step closer to becoming Tom Holland That's my favorite thing that people say I know that it look like I'm 10 now. That's fine I know when people say I look like Tom Holland Tom Holland's hot as hell. Such a big compliment. Thank you. Just needs that perfect British accent Got it on the lock dude. Ooh This art is real good. I thought that this was armpit hair for a second This art is really good though. I love that. I love that. Let's peep the comments van truce. Thank you so much Thank you. Thank you five and a half hours. How long that took damn I will never let go of Ethan looking like a Told you to defrost the chicken by the time I get home and I'm five minutes away It's not gonna be defrosted in time Billy You need to do as your mother tells you dude that chicken if that chicken's not thought out by the time I get home. Oh It's a spankin time today's the day rip Ethan's floof. It was the day and guys We absolutely destroyed if you are confused why my head is shaved by the way I shaved my head for charity. We did the hope from home charity stream on the seventh We did the hope from home charity stream and I said if we hit $50,000 on the stream then I will shave my head live on stream which happened in an hour You guys raised over $50,000 in exactly an hour like we hit it. We we started at 9 a.m We hit it on at 10 a.m on the dot which is crazy So not only did we hit it in one hour, but we over the course of about 11 hours We raised a hundred and fifty one thousand dollars for charity, which is so damn cool The till-to-five page is still open if you feel like going to go and donate It's just till-to-five comm slash at crank a place slash crank versus COVID I'll leave it in the description But if you missed out on the charity stream, and you still want to donate you can go and do so But we raised a hundred and fifty one thousand nine hundred and thirty eight dollars and twenty nine cents so insane Thank you so much. I see no difference. Okay Gamers. All right. All right. All right. All right. I would like to think that there is what's happening My teeth are less janky. I've grown into my face a little bit more. My ears don't look gigantic I grew into my ears a little bit. What else is different? Come on. I get it. All right. I get it I understand. All right, BRB. I'm gonna go and eat some scrambled eggs. Ethan. I'm an egg now How does it feel? Excellent You should get beat up like that for chunks like that God you versus the guy she tells you not to worry about honestly Oh geez we we had a glimpse into the future here. This is more horrifying though People who are also telling me to shave my eyebrows. No way dude. No way. Maybe I'll do an eyebrow slit Oh dude be hot as hell hot topic. But yeah, we had a glimpse into the future. This is horrifying This is absolutely horrifying. I Mean that's the same picture That's the same picture Ethan on the night versus the morning after I did actually forget that I shaved my head I woke up in the morning and I went to brush the hair out of my face that wasn't there and I was just like oh wait It's all gone. It's all gone. It's so short. It's so short. It does feel so cool though Yeah, I'll give you some hair or some art Does that sound good? Probably not guys be honest. I look different. I've aged. I know that it's similar Most amazing pictures on the internet. New study reveals that bald men are smarter stronger and sexier here that gamers Look at these. Oh, they're huge look at my brain huge Huge honestly though, it's not a bad look. I think I'm pulling it off. Well gamers, okay I think I'm pulling it off well I think I've got a little bit of like a bad boy look Okay, you know how bad boys do Be when everyone Ethan says he's gonna shave his head everyone in the chat That was when I was shaving my head the entire chat was just bald Yes, all this ball this on us. It was insane. It's insane How much more spammy YouTube chat is versus twitch chat twitch chat is normally so wholesome and calm and respectful YouTube chat is none of the above None of those things the opposite What about Kai you did Kai you sucked all he did was complain all the time all the damn time all he did was cry and be like Why was he bald? Do we ever This Kai you appeared much younger in the original Line of children's books. He originally had no hair when illustrators found that adding hair made him look Unrecognizable it was decided that Kai you would never have hair Unrecognizable, huh, right? He is That is weird that is weird You God you looks like he's about to rob a gas station Ethan and said coincidence. I think not but oh God, we made our own toys. I kind of look like that thing too That part of Toy Story 2 freaked me out so bad when I was a kid this specific spider monster thing God, it was awful. Oh god the four horsemen of the haircuts. That's what everybody else is saying, too They're like you either look like Sid Tom Holland or Felix three people with shaved heads I get it we're white dudes with shaved heads We do all look very similar if I had facial hair Felix and I would look the same Will I ever have facial hair probably not and that's a unfortunate reality of my life Ethan coming to Mark's house once quarantined is over to yell at him for saying lumpy head I actually have a very good skull. Thank you a bunch of scars on my head because I cracked my head open as a child But I've got a pretty normal head. I would say Would you say so I don't have a lumpy head? Okay, that's normal Is he blow-drying? You got to get the water off dude when your hair is so slick it is crazy how fast your hair Your hair dries after taking a shower like you don't even need to really wipe it with a towel You just go like this and it's done. It's great. It makes it easier in the morning. See this is a good drawing I feel like I'm actually look at that jawline look at the hairline That's the other thing is people can't be like oh Ethan who's a bad hairline I mean, I don't think anybody ever said that anyway, but now I have a shaved head and I have a great hairline, so How big is my forehead? Thank God, it's a forehead shaved Ethan egg fans Just a basket full of me, baby. Just a basket full of me. How many of me's did you find this Easter, huh? This is so upsetting this one is the most upsetting of the bunch I think I think it's because it making it's making me actually bald. I Love how they added in highlights God oh God that is so awful. Why would you do that? That is so bad. Oh, no Ethan's unofficial ego blank with his new short hair. I like that. That's cool. Look at this cool art Ethan's next brand deal men's roguin. Maybe I'll put roguin on my face And then I can have facial hair does that work roguin can indeed help you grow facial hair However, it's not magic roguin aka Minidoxel their exact same thing and all that is minidoxel Stimulates the bloodthroat of hair follicles around the application area This means that if you have hair follicles for whatever reason that are not growing and it also may help you grow Hmm Broguin extra strength. That's probably what I need right 16 weeks. All right by now place your order. What's done is done What's done is done? All right guys put broguin on my face Is that bad? It's fine Apparently when you're halfway through becoming an egg and you realize you're vegan dude that this part was so rough Just having like most of my head shape, but then the big flu from the side still a real rough Dude nearly caught 69 420. That was so close damn damn damn damn damn dude I mean he looks so much better with a shaved head than I do. Why can't I look like that? Why do I have to look like an egg? Why can't I look like Nick Jonas with a shaved head? hmm That's just made you or the level look like a jackal never details about compensation the video of Noel shaving his head On stream is really good at this point guys. I feel like all the memes are the same, you know, I want some What I want What I want is something original like that was that was pretty good. Ooh cool fan art. I like that. I like that Hmm don't really like that someday my hair will go back guys Someday oh picture mark with a shaved head. He looks weird Hold on hold on hold on can we just say? This is weird right this is weird Mark should shave his head in a shave his beard and then we'll see who really looks like a 14 year old Probably still me, but that's not the point kids stay clean shaved real men will have be Legends will be bald What can I say guys? I am a legend I really really am I really am a hero some might say the chosen one others would say God damn it I hope that the parent just walked in on their child doing this Because God that is so good. Also keep your razors away from children What are you doing dude? What are you doing kids don't know what to do with those alright guys? It's more or less the same memes at this point. I am going to end it here. Thank you for supporting me as an egg Thank you for supporting me no matter the length of my hair. I really appreciate it Thank you so much. I've been streaming a lot recently over on twitch if you haven't already go in the description down below Go follow my twitch. It's a fun time. I've been streaming every few days Now as you can probably see by the videos There's a lot of like stream highlights and stuff, which I hope you guys are enjoying It's been a lot of fun, especially during the quarantine just like hanging out with you guys And then Justin editing it down into videos has been really really great So thank you guys so much for watching hope to see you at the streams see you guys in the next videos and Till then be blinded by my baldness ready. Oh
|
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
Harold Landry 1-On-1 | 2022 Free Agency
|
Titans OLB Harold Landry sits down with Amie Wells after agreeing to terms on a multi-year extension.
Subscribe to the Titans YT Channel: https://bit.ly/2M1n3Kd
For More Titans NFL Action: https://bit.ly/2LWlmxy
#TennesseeTitans #Titans #NFL #TitanUp
For more Titans action: https://www.tennesseetitans.com
Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/titans
Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/titans
Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/titans
|
[
"Tennessee Titans",
"Football",
"NFL",
"Nashville",
"Sports",
"Titans"
] | 2022-03-11T05:18:07 | 2024-02-05T07:22:40 | 315 |
y2DB3Ni8bPo
|
Harold Landry just added Pro Bowler to his name after the 2021 regular season. And now, you're going to be a Titan for a little while longer. Your future stays here in Nashville. How good does it feel to know that you're going to be able to stay put for a little while? Yeah, and it feels awesome. When I finally got the call from my agent saying that, you know, telling me the final things, I was just like, I started to tear up. And I was just like, oh. I just feel like everything just came together for me and my family. And I'm just so extremely blessed and grateful. I thank God every day for the life that I get to live and experience. Obviously, I worked my ass off to get to this point. And I'm going to continue to do that. But I'm just so thankful for the faith and the trust that this organization put in me to allow me to keep on playing her. Throughout free agency, the word is always options. Teams are looking for the best option. Players are looking for their best option. Why were the Tennessee Titans the best option for Harold Landry? I mean, there's a couple of reasons. I've said it before, my family loves being here. I absolutely love it. The life that we've built here in these past four years, the relationships that we've built, they've just been awesome. And my kids, I couldn't imagine them not living here in Tennessee. And then for me, I couldn't have asked for a better first four years in this league, being able to play for this organization and Braves and Shane. It's just been awesome. And I don't know. It's just everything works for me here. But I think most importantly, though, for me, is the culture that's been built here. It's a proven winning culture. And it's just when you walk into that locker room, it's like you're not just walking in with some guy you work with. You're walking in with your best friends. So that's just what makes this job so awesome. And it makes this place so awesome is that it's more than just football. The relationships here expand past that. And that's one thing that I'll always be appreciative and never lose sight of. But yeah, I just love coming to work here. So I wanted to keep going. Now, it's no secret that you fit this defense incredibly well. Your numbers in 2021, you had 12 sacks, 22 quarterback hits, 14 tackles for loss, a forced fumble. Why does this system fit you so well? I just think because I'm a guy that I feel like I'm versatile. And I can find different ways to go out there and be a productive player. And I think that's what the value that I bring to this defense, they can move me around. They can play me all over the place. And I can find a way to be productive. And that's my role in this defense is to go out there and just play almost reckless and just try to make that impact every single game. And I feel like I was able to do that this past year to help the team win. When news came out that you were going to remain a Tennessee Titan, social media exploded. And the loudest people were your teammates. They were celebrating you, what you had accomplished in your career. Is that an illustration of what this locker room is? Yeah, I mean, it means a lot to me seeing all that. And I just feel like, yeah, that plays a part into why I feel like my locker room is so special. Because, yeah, everybody wants to get paid and have the stats, but guys are genuinely happy for one another when success comes to someone else in the locker room. And like I said, it's not just somebody coming to work with, these are best friends. These are relationships that you built over time, that trust. And it's just been awesome to experience those relationships with the guys in there. Yeah, nah, man. It's awesome. But yeah, that definitely speaks apart to the culture that we have here. Right. So now you're going to be able to stay around the family a little bit longer and keep your actual family, your wife, your kids here in Nashville. What is it about the city you love so much? People here are just so nice. And like I said, that's another reason why I also wanted to come back is because just the people you meet around here is just awesome. Obviously now that I'm going to be here in the long term, my family is most likely going to come out here. And we're in a certain area where family members that don't live with me can easy access to. So that's another reason why. But we just love the vibe. The vibe here is just awesome. Nashville is awesome. Where I live out in Mount Julia, it's awesome. But I would say the most important thing is just the people. That's the most thing I would cherish. Well, now you can continue the winning vibe here with the Tennessee Titans. Right, exactly. Awesome. Well, Harold, congratulations. We are so excited that we're going to be seeing more viewing years to come. Appreciate it. Thank you.
|
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|
UCV-WittrGkRyONzX6UmCaiA
|
Characterizing Deterministic-Prover Zero Knowledge
|
Paper by Nir Bitanksy, Arka Rai Choudhuri presented at TCC 2020
See https://iacr.org/cryptodb/data/paper.php?pubkey=30608.
The conference program is at https://tcc.iacr.org/2020/program.php
| null | 2020-11-12T07:44:34 | 2024-03-04T14:20:49 | 1,210 |
y2zHUWVhMgo
|
Hey, welcome to my talk on deterministic Prover Zero Knowledge. This is joint work with Neal Vitansky. So let's jump right in with zero knowledge. So this is a wonderful notion introduced in the work of Goldwater-McCulley and Rakov back in 85. The Prover and the Verifier have some common statement x, and the Prover is trying to prove that the statement belongs to some language n. So there's some interaction between the Prover and the Verifier at the end of which the Verifier either chooses to accept or reject. So this protocol has three properties. The first is completeness, which says for every statement that's in the language, the Verifier actually accepts. The second is computational soundness, which says for every statement that's not in the language, no computationally bounded Prover can make the Verifier accept. The third, which is the most important property for this talk is zero knowledge, which says for every Verifier that exists a simulator, which can simulate the view of the Verifier. What do I mean? So the view of the Verifier in an actual protocol with the honest Prover is the messages that the Prover sends and its own random coins, and the zero knowledge property says that the simulator on input x can actually sample a distribution that's approximately close to the actual view of the Verifier, thereby hiding any additional information that the Prover might have. So across time, there have been many flavors of zero knowledge. The one that we've just seen is on the left, and we call this the GMR zero knowledge definition. The next is that of oxymere input zero knowledge. So it turns out when zero knowledge protocols are used within other protocols as a sub protocol, or when you want to compose zero knowledge protocols, the Verifier might actually use information that it's learned from other parts of the protocol or from previous iterations of the protocol. To come to this, we give the Verifier some oxymere input denoted here by Z, and we say that the same holds that the view of the Verifier can be simulated by a simulator. As long as the simulator gets both the input x, and the oxymere input z. And the third notion is that of black box zero knowledge, it's asked for a universal simulator, which can simulate the view of the Verifier. And additionally, the simulator uses the Verifier only in a black box manner with Oracle access to the Verifier. So these are like the three flavors of zero knowledge that are important for this talk. So when zero knowledge was brought up, it was on two foundational aspects, which is interaction and randomness. And in this talk, we ask if we have a prover that's completely deterministic, can we have some meaningful notion of zero knowledge? So the first answer to this with respect to deterministic provers was provided in the seminal work by Goldrack and Oren that showed that deterministic provers satisfying oxymere input zero knowledge or black box zero knowledge was impossible for non-trivial languages. So in the positive direction, there has been some work. This work recently by Farnio Nielsen and Venturi showed that if you have a language that has a witness encryption, you can get a slightly weakened notion of DPZK, which is honest verify DPZK for the same language, which is to say that the zero knowledge is only required to hold for honest verifiers and not necessary for malicious one. If you have slightly stronger properties for the language L, which is a hash proof system, then you get stronger properties in the corresponding DPZK. For instance, here you get soundness against computationally unbounded cheating provers. And very recently, Dahadi and Lindu improved the assumptions from witness encryption to doubly injective one-way functions, but at the cost of having the honest provers be inefficient. And for malicious verifiers, they actually construct DPZK for languages that have some certain entropic guarantees from their witnesses. So given this understanding, there are lots of gaps in characterizing when deterministic provers zero knowledge is possible. So our result aims to fill in this gap. We actually split auxiliary input ZK into two parts. The one on the left, which is the new one, is the B-bounded auxiliary input ZK, which says that there is some polynomial bound B on the amount of auxiliary input that's fed to the verifier. And we actually show that you can have zero knowledge satisfying either the GMR ZK or the B-bounded auxiliary input ZK with a deterministic program. So specifically, our result in terms of assumption, we require slightly strong assumptions. We show that assuming non-interactive witness indistinguishable proofs, sub-exponentially secure indistinguishability obfuscation and one-way functions, there are two message DPZK for NP intersect co-NP. And if you want to go to all of NP, you additionally require keyless collision-resistant hash function that are sub-exponentially secure. So given these strong assumptions, we actually show that some of this seems to be inherent in the sense that if you have a DPZK for any language L, it actually implies a witness encryption for the same language. And witness encryption, as we know of today, is only implied by strong assumptions. So actually, let's go to our construction for the two message DPZK. The starting point of our construction is the honest verified DPZK by Farn, Neal, Sin, and Maturi. And since they constructed from witness encryption and witness encryption is very central to our work, let's actually see what witness encryption is. So witness encryption for a language L comes with an encryption algorithm and a decryption algorithm. The encryption algorithm takes in the statement X, the message M that someone wants to encrypt and outputs the ciphertext. And the decryption algorithm, which importantly is going to be deterministic and we see momentarily Y, takes in the ciphertext, string W, and outputs either the message or some board. So the correctness requirement says that if W actually is the witness for the statement in this given language, then the decryption algorithm returns the message M that was encrypted. And security says that if the statement's not in the language, then the ciphertext hides the underlying message. So given this definition of witness encryption, how do we actually use this to construct honest verified DPZK? So the verified here is quite simple. It samples a random string of say length N, uses the witness encryption scheme with the statement X to encrypt this string U. And then it sends across the ciphertext to the deterministic prover who simply decrypts the ciphertext. And since the decryption is a deterministic process, it can actually do this deterministically, get some U tilde and sends U tilde across to the verifier. And the verifier just checks if U is equal to U tilde. So complete as follows is from the correctness of the witness encryption schemes as long as the deterministic prover has the witness, it can decrypt and get back this value U. Some as follows from the fact that when the statement is not in the language, the ciphertext completely hides the message. So we can just switch it to an encryption of zero and the cheating prover wouldn't be able to tell even if the cheating prover was randomized. And lastly for honest verified zero knowledge because the verifier behaves honestly when the simulator initializes the verifier with random commands, it essentially knows what U the verifier is going to pick. So simulation is actually quite simple for honest verified DPCK. So how do we get from here to malicious verified DPCK? And we take an intermediate step of explainable verified DPCK. So what are explainable verifiers? So these are verifiers that can behave maliciously, but all of the messages that the verifier sent can be explained using honest verified coins. So unlike some related notions of some malicious adversary, these coins might actually be hard to find. So one important consequence of this definition is that the simulator no longer knows the message that is an explainable verifier encrypts as in the case of the honest verified DPCK. So our previous simulation strategy won't work. And actually if you look at the proof of impossibility in the Bore-Wacken oven, it actually already implies that Oxford input DPCK for explainable verifiers is impossible. So making progress with explainable verifiers is an important step in getting DPCK against malicious verifiers as well. So as with most ideas going from honest verified DPCK, honest verified ZK for that matter to malicious verified ZK, we use some additional trapdoor statement that only the simulator can use, but cheating proof work cannot. So what is this in our setting? So as we already said, explainable verified DPCK is ruled out for auxiliary input zero knowledge. So we have to bound the amount of auxiliary input. So it's actually simpler to think of the verifier plus the auxiliary input being bounded by some B, value B. So we can say that the verifier, the size of the verifier plus auxiliary input is bounded by some amount of B. And so what the verifier does now, in addition to this honest verified protocol that we've already seen, it samples a really large string R of some length N, where N is much larger than B. And it uses this R as a statement for a separate witness encryption scheme and we'll see momentarily what that is. It encrypts the same message U that it sampled before and generates a ciphertext. So essentially now there are two ciphertexts that encrypt to U, one using the statement X and one using this new statement R. So what is the language that this witness encryption is used for, this new witness encryption? So the language is here given at the bottom which is that for any string R, we say R and some machine M belongs to the relation. If M is a Turing machine that outputs R and more importantly the size of the Turing machine is small. So here specifically we're going to say the size of the Turing machine is some B plus lambda. So the prover itself actually doesn't do anything else. It behaves exactly as in the honest verify protocol and the verification also remains identical. So the verify in addition to whatever it send also sends across the ciphertext and obviously because the deterministic prover doesn't know the language or the statement for the second ciphertext, the verify has to send across R. So completeness follows the same as the honest verifier setting because the deterministic prover doesn't do anything else and the verifier's check is actually identical. So now for some reason we need to argue that given this new ciphertext, the cheating prover isn't able to suddenly come up with decrypt U so that it's able to cheat and this actually follows from the relation, description of the relation, which says that R is a really large string and we want a really short machine to output R and with high probability no such machine exists. So a cheating prover is unlikely to succeed here. And what about zero knowledge? For zero knowledge, we require a machine that outputs R. Do we have such a machine? Of course, the verifier itself, as you can see in the first message that it sends across the verifier also includes a string R. So the simulator can therefore just use the verifier's code to as the witness for the second ciphertext and get back U-tilde and then sends across U-tilde thus completing the simulation. The point of note is that the verifier's randomness is simulated by PRG so therefore the overall description of the verifier can still be small. I sort of brushed this under the rug but if you look at the relation carefully, it's actually not an NP relation because we do not a priori bound the running time of the Turing machine. We said, okay, the bound of the size of the Turing machine is some B plus lambda but it can run in any arbitrary polynomial time. So to actually have an efficient witness encryption scheme for this relation, we require this strong assumption of indistinguishability obfuscation for Turing machines. So given we have explainable verifier DPCK, how do we get to the malicious set? And this is the idea here is quite simple. The verifier just simply proves honest behavior and as long as the verifier is able to prove that it generated both the ciphertext correctly then you can essentially have the same simulator that you had for the explainable verifier DPCK. So how does the verifier construct such a proof? So for the case of languages that belong in the intersection of NP and co-NP, the verifier proves using a non-interactive but indistinguishable proof that either it behaved honestly or the statement X is not in the language. Clearly because L is also in co-NP, X not in the language actually has a witness. And for zero knowledge, the second statement is going to be false because we only consider zero knowledge for X in L and therefore an accepting proof must indicate that the verifier behaved honestly. So that's great. So what about the case for L belongs to all of NP? This is a little more complex. So the verifier still proves that it behaves honestly but the odd statement, it proves that it is committed to a collision of a key less hash function. That is collision resistant. So essentially the second statement says that, it's something that's hard for an auxiliary, de-bounded auxiliary input verifier to compute. So as long as in the zero knowledge setting, as long as the second statement is unlikely to hold true, it must be the case that the first statement is true and therefore we have a verifier that behaves honestly. So given now this we now have gone from honest verifier DPCK all the way to malicious verifier DPCK. Admittedly under strong assumptions and then now let's, that gives us a perfect jumping point to the next part where we talk about the necessity of these strong assumptions. Specifically, we show that if a language has a DPCK, it also has a witness encryption. So to do so, we actually talk about this notion of a predictable argument that was introduced also in this work by Farnio Nielsen and Maturi. And here again, the prover and the verifier interact in a protocol with some common input of the statement X and the prover is trying to prove that the statement X belongs to some language. With predictable arguments additionally imposed as a structure on this protocol, which is that the verifier actually knows or expects the prover messages to be of a certain. So what the verifier does is runs this algorithm V gets as input V1 and P1 sends across V1 gets in response P1 tilde and it only proceeds if P1 is equal to P tilde. So this is the predictable part of it is that the verifier actually knows the prover message. And it does this for the next round, generates V2 P2 and does the same thing and so on and so on until the end of the protocol. And clearly since the prover is not providing any new information that the verifier doesn't already know, the verifier can actually run this entire algorithm V at the start and just send it one after the other. So there are lots of common and natural examples for this kind of a predictable argument. For instance, the most common example is that of graph non-isomorphism where prover and verifier are given a pair of graphs and the prover wants to prove to the verifier that these graphs are actually non-isomorphism. So in this protocol, the verifier picks a random bit B, permutes randomly, permutes the graph GB and sends it across the prover and the prover is supposed to figure out what the bit B was that the verifier picked. So essentially since the verifier is doing the picking it knows what the expected response from the prover should be for it to accept. So this is a predictable argument for graph non-isomorphism. So what does predictable arguments have to do with the on your DPZK or bitness encryption for that matter? So for Arnie and Nelson, I'm sure you actually show that predictable arguments for any language actually implies bitness encryption. So all that we have to show is that DPZK for language actually implies a predictable argument. So let's look at that transformation then and the idea is quite simple. So what does the verifier do? The verifier runs the simulator on the statement X, gets a simulated transcript and also the random coins of the verifier. And as a first step, the verifier simply rejects if the simulated transcript is not accepted and this can be done efficiently given all the information that the simulator outputs. And now it sends across this message V1 and the prover in this predictable arguments behaves identically to the DPZK prover. So the prover doesn't change at all. It's just that the verifier has simulated this transcript and uses the simulated messages as its own verifier messages. Okay, so the idea seems simple enough. Now we need to argue that it's actually a complete and sound protocol. So for completeness, it just simply follows from the zero knowledge property that the simulated prover messages and the DPZK messages have to be the same. Otherwise we can just have it extinguisher that looks at the simulated messages and the prover messages and can tell them apart. So when we actually run the protocol with an honest prover and also a verifier, the verifier actually accepts. And what about the next case, which is soundness. So here, the first thing to note is that the verifier only starts interacting with the prover if the simulated output accepting transcript for a statement that's not in the language. So when simulator was on some X, which is not in L, the simulator still produced an accepting transcript. And given that the cheating prover is able to make the verifier accepted, means that it sent these P1 tilde, P2 tilde that matched the simulated transfer. Therefore, the cheating prover is actually able to come up with a transcript that made a verifier accept. So as long as the underlying protocol is sound, a cheating prover shouldn't really be able to do this. So for this argument, we actually made this simplifying assumption that the simulated transcript produces pseudo random verifier coins. While this is not exactly true, in the paper we use a more subtle argument to argue that soundness still holds even if the simulator doesn't produce the pseudo random coins for the verifier. So when we talked about our positive construction, we showed that there exists two message DPZK and then this somehow seems to be inherent because we show also in our paper that any DPZK argument can be collapsed into two messages. So even if you have like an arbitrary message DPZK protocol, it can be collapsed into two messages and also can be made extremely electronic in the prover message size. So for soundness, roughly one half, it suffices for the prover to send a single bit. And these actually follow from transformation and predictable arguments in this work of finding your names in inventory. Since they don't really care about zero knowledge, what we show is that their transformations also preserve zero knowledge as long as you start with a zero knowledge protocol. So yeah, that essentially brings us to the end of the talk to sum up. First, assuming like strong primitives, we actually construct two message DPZK for all of NP against bounded oxygen input verifiers. And we show that some of these strong assumptions are inherent by showing that DPZK for any language actually implies a witness encryption for the same language. So thanks a lot. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out by email. The paper's also on ePrint. So here's the link for the paper. And you can also obviously ask me questions during the live talk.
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Blindfolded | Earle Ashley Walcott | Detective Fiction | Audiobook | English | 2/6
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https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them:
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8 I awoke with a sense of threatened danger strong in my mind. For a moment I was unable to recall where I was, or on what errand I had come. Then memory returned in a flood, and I sprang from the bed and peered about me. A dim light struggled in from the darkened window, but no cause for apprehension could be seen. I was the only creature that breathed the air of that bleak and dingy room. I drew aside the curtain and threw up the window. It opened merely on a light well, and the blank walls beyond gave back the cheery reflection of a patch of sunlight that fell at an angle from above. The fresher air that crept in from the window cleared my mind, a dash of water refreshing to my body, and I was ready once more to face whatever might befall. I looked at my watch. It was eight o'clock, and I had slept four hours in this place. Truly I had been imprudent after my adventure below, but I had been right in trusting Mother Borton. Then I began to realize that I was outrageously hungry, and I remembered that I should be at the office by nine to receive the commands of Dodridge and Knapp, should he choose to send them. I threw back the bolt, but when I tried to swing the door open it resisted my efforts. The key had been missing when I closed it, but a sliding bolt had fastened it securely. Now I saw that the door was locked. Here was a strange predicament. I had heard nothing of the noise of the key before I lost myself in slumber. Mother Borton must have turned it as an additional precaution as I slept. But how was I to get out? I hesitated to make a noise that could attract attention. It might bring someone less kindly disposed than my hostess of the night. But there was no other way. I was trapped and must take the risk of summoning assistance. I rapped on the panel and listened. No sound rewarded me. I rapped again more vigorously, but only silence followed. The house might have been the grave for all the signs of life it gave back. There was something ominous about it. To be locked, thus in a dark room of this house in which I had already been attacked, was enough to shape my spirit and resolution for the moment. What lay without the door, my apprehension asked me. Was it part of the plot to get the secret it was supposed I held? Had Mother Borton been murdered and the house seized? Or had Mother Borton played me false and was I now a prisoner to my own party for my enforced imposture as one who knew too much to be left at large and too little to be of use? On a second and calmer thought it was evidently folly to bring my jailers about my ears, if jailers there were. I abandoned my half-formed plan of breaking down the door and turned to the window and the light well. Another window faced on the same space, not five feet away. If it were but opened I might swing myself over and through it, but it was closed and a curtain hid the unknown possibilities and dangers of the interior. A dozen feet above was the roof, with no projection or foothold by which it might be reached. Below the light well ended in a tinned floor about four feet from the window sill. I swung myself down and with two steps was trying the other window. It was unlocked. I raised the sash cautiously, but its creaking protest seemed to my excited ears to be loud enough to wake any but the dead. I stopped and listened after each squeak of the frame. There was no sign of movement. Then I pushed aside the curtain cautiously and looked within. The room appeared absolutely bare. Gaining confidence at the sight, I threw the curtain farther back and with a bound climbed in, revolver in hand. A scurrying sound startled me for an instant and with a scramble I gained my feet, prepared to face whatever was before me. Then I saw the disappearing form of a great rat and laughed at my fears. The room was, as I had thought, bare and deserted. There was a musty smell about it, as though it had not been opened for a long time, and dust and desolation lay heavy upon it. A dark stain on the floor near the window suggested to my fancy the idea of blood. Had some wayfarer less fortunate than I been invagal to his death in this evil place? There was, however, nothing here to linger for, and I hastened to try the door. It was locked. I stooped to examine the fastening. It was of the cheapest kind, attached to door and casement by small screws. With a good wrench it gave way, and I found myself in a dark side-hall between two rooms. Three steps brought me to the main hall, and I recognized it for the same through which I had felt my way in the darkness of the night. It was not improved by the daylight, and a strange loneliness about it was an oppression to the spirits. There were six or eight rooms on the floor, and the doors glowered threateningly on me, as though they were conscious that I was an intruder in fear of his life. The intense stillness within the house, instead of reassuring me, served as a threat. After my experience of the night it spoke of treachery, not of peace. I took my steps cautiously down the stairs, following the way that led to the side entrance. The saloon and restaurant room I was anxious to evade, for there would doubtless be a barkeeper and several loiterers about. It could not be avoided, however. As I neared the bottom of the stairs I saw that a door led from the hallway to the saloon and that it was open. I moved slowly down, a step at a time, then from over-consciousness tripped and came down the last three steps at once with a clatter of a four-horse-team. But nobody stirred. Then I glanced through the open door and was stricken cold with astonishment. The room was empty. The chairs and tables that a few hours ago I had seen scattered about were gone. There was no sign that the place had been occupied in months. I stepped into the room that I had seen crowded with eager friends and enemies, eating, drinking, ready for desperate deeds. My step echoed strangely with an echo of an untenanted house. The bar and the shelves behind it were swept clear of the bottles and glasses that had filled them. Dust was thick over the floor and walls. The windows were stained and dirty, and a paper sign on each pane informed the passers by that the house was too let. Bewildered and apprehensive, I wondered whether, after all, the events of the night, the summons from Dickey Knoll, the walk in the darkness, the scene in the saloon, the encounter with the snake-eyed man, the riot, the rush up the dark stair, and the interview with the old crony were not a fantastic vision from the land of dreams. I looked cautiously through the other rooms on the first floor. They were as bare as the main room. The only room in the whole house that held a trace of furniture or occupancy must be the one from which I had escaped. It seemed that an elaborate trap had been set for my benefit with such precautions that I could not prove that it ever had been. There was, however, no time to waste in prying into this mystery. By my watch it was close to nine o'clock, and Dodridge Knapp might even now be making his way to the office where he had stationed me. The saloon's front doors were locked fast, but the side door that led from the stairway to the street was fastened only with a spring lock, and I swung it open and stepped to the sidewalk. A load left my spirits as the door closed behind me. The fresh air of the morning was like wine after the close and musty atmosphere I had been breathing. The street was but a prosaic place after the haunt of mystery I had just left. It was like stepping from the dark ages into the nineteenth century. Yet there was something puzzling about it. The street had no suggestion of the familiar, and it appeared somehow to have been turned end for end. I had lost my sense of direction. The hills were where the bay ought to be. I seemed to have changed sides of the street, and it took me a little time to readjust the points of the compass. I reasoned at last that Dickie Null had led me to the street below before turning to the place, and I had not noticed that we had doubled on our course. I hurried along the streets with but a three-minute stop to swallow a cup of coffee and a roll, and once more mounted the stairs to the office and opened the door to number fifteen. The place was in disorder. The books that had been arranged on the desk and shelves were now scattered about in confusion as though they had been hurriedly examined and thrown aside in a fruitless search. This was a disturbing incident, and I was surprised to discover that the door into the adjoining-room was ajar. I pushed it wide open and started back. Before me stood Dodridge Knapp, his face pale as the face of a corpse, and his eyes starting as though the dead had risen before him. CHAPTER IX A DAY IN THE MARKET The king of the street stood for a moment staring at me with that strange and fearsome gaze. What was there in that dynamic glance that struck a chill to my spirit as though the very fountain of life had been attacked? Was it the manifestation of the powerful will behind that mask? Or was it terror or anger that was to be read in the fiery eyes that gleamed from beneath those bushy brows and in the play of the cruel mouth which from under that yellow gray mustache gave back the sign of the wolf? "'Have you any orders, sir?' I asked in his comma voice as I could command. "'Oh, it's you, is it?' said the wolf slowly, covering his fangs. It flashed on me that the attack in the Borten Den was of his planning, that Terrell was his tool, and that he had supposed me dead. It was thus that I could account for his startled gaze and evident discomposure. "'Nine o'clock was the time,' you said,' I suggested deferentially. "'I believe it's a minute or two past.' "'Oh, yes,' said Dodridge Knapp, pulling himself together. "'Come in here!' He looked suspiciously at me as he took a seat at his desk and motioned me to another. "'I had a little turn,' he said, eyeing me nervously. "'A vertigo, I believe the doctor called it. "'Just reach my overcoat pocket there, will you? The left hand side. Yes, bring me that flask.' He poured out a small glass of liquor and the rich odor of brandy rose through the room. Then he took a vial from an inside pocket, counted a few drops into the glass, and drank it at a swallow. I marvelled at the actions of the man, and wondered if he was nerving himself to some deed that he lacked courage to perform. When he had cleared his throat of the fiery liquor, the wolf turned to me with a more composed and kindly expression. "'I never drank during business hours,' he said with a trace of apology in his tone. "'It's bad for business and for the drink, too. But this is a little trouble I've had a touch of in the last two months. Just remember, young man, that I expect you to do your drinking after business is over, and not too much then.' "'And now to business,' said my employer with decision. "'Take down these orders.' The king of the street was himself once more, and I marvelled again at the quickness and clearness of his directions. I was to buy one hundred shares of this stock, sell five hundred of that stock, buy one thousand of another in blocks of one hundred, and sell the same in a single block at the last session. "'And the last thing you do,' he continued, "'buy every share of Omega that is offered. There'll be a big block of it thrown on the market, and more in the afternoon. Buy it, whatever the price. There's likely to be a big slump. Don't bid for it. Don't keep up the price, you understand, but get it. "'If somebody else is snapping it up, do I understand that I'm not to bid over them?' "'You're not to understand anything of the kind,' he said, with a little disgust in his tone. "'You're to get the stock. You've bought and sold enough to know how to do that. But don't start a boom for the price. Let her go down. Sabi!' I felt that there was deep water ahead. "'Perfectly,' I said. I think I see the whole thing.' The king of the street looked at me with a grim smile. "'Maybe you do. But all the same you'd better keep your money out of this little deal, unless you can spare it as well as not. Well, get back to your room. You've got your checkbook all right?' Alone once more I was in despair of unraveling the tangle in which I was involved. I felt convinced that Dodridge Knapp was the mover in the plots that sought my life. He had, I felt sure, believed me dead, and was startled into fear at my unheralded appearance. Yet why should he trust me with his business? I could not doubt that the buying and selling he had given to my care were important. I knew nothing about the price of stocks, but I was sure that the orders he had given me involved many thousands of dollars. "'Yet it might be,' the thought struck home to me, that the credit had not been provided for me, and my checks on the Nevada bank would serve only to land me in jail. The disturbed condition of the books attracted my attention once more. The volumes were scattered over the desk and thrown about the room as though somebody had been seeking for a mislaid document. I looked curiously over them as I replaced them on the shelves. They were law books, California reports, and the ordinary textbooks and form books of the attorney. All bore on the fly-leaf the name of Horace H. Plymyre, but no paper or other indication of ownership could I find. I wondered idly who this Plymyre might be, and pictured to myself some old attorney who had fallen into the hands of Dodridge Knapp, and had, through misfortune, been forced to sell everything for the mess of potage to keep life in him. But there was small time for musing, and I went out to do Dodridge Knapp's bidding in the stock gambling whirlpool of Pine Street. There was already a confused murmur of voices about the rival exchanges that were the battlegrounds of millionaires. The curb-stone boards were in session. The buyers who traded face to face, and the brokers who carried their offices under their hats, were noisily bargaining, raising as much clamor over buying and selling a few shares as the most important dealer in the big boards could raise over the transfer of as many thousands. It was easy to find Boxtine and Eppner, and there could be no mistaking the prosperity of the firm. The indifference of the clerks to my presence, and the evident contempt with which in order for a hundred shares of something was being taken from an apologetic old gentleman, were enough to assure me of that. Boxtine and Eppner were together, evidently consulting over the business to be done. Boxtine was tall and gray-haired, with a stubby gray beard. Eppner was short and a little stooped, with a blue-black mustache, snapping blue-black eyes, and strong blue-black dots over his face, where his beard struggled vainly against the devastating razor. Both were strongly marked with the shrewd, money-getting visage. I set forth my business. "'You want to give a large order?' said Boxtine, looking over my memoranda. "'Do you have references?' "'Yes,' echoed Eppner. "'References are customary, you know.' He spoke in a high-keyed voice that had irritating suggestions in it. "'Is there any reference better than cash?' I asked. The partners looked at each other. "'None,' they replied. "'How much will secure you on the order?' They named a heavy margin, and the sum total took my heart into my mouth. How large a balance I could draw against, I had not the faintest idea. Possibly this was a trap to throw me into jail as a common swindler attempting to pass worthless checks. But there was no time to think about it, and I had to draw a check for the amount, signed Henry Wilton's name, and tossed it over to Boxtine. "'All right,' said the senior partner. "'Just talk it over with it, Mr. Eppner. He goes on the floor.' I knew well enough what was wanted. My financial standing was to be tested by the head of the firm, while the junior partner kept me amused. Eppner was quick to take my ideas. A few words of explanation, and he understood perfectly what I wanted. "'You have not bought before?' It was an interrogation, not an assertion. "'Oh, yes,' I said carelessly. "'But not through you, I believe.' "'No, no, I think not. I should have given it to you.' "'No, no, I think not. I should have remembered you.' I thought this might be a favourable opportunity to glean a little information of what was going on in the market. "'Are there any good deals in prospect?' I ventured. I could see in the blue-black depths of his eyes that an unfavourable opinion he had conceived of my judgment was deepened by this question. "'There was doubtless in it the flavour of the amateur.' "'We never advise our customers,' was the high-keyed reply. "'Certainly not,' I replied. I don't want advice merely to know what is going on.' "'Excuse me, but I never gossip. It is a rule I make. "'It might interfere with your opportunities to pick up a good bargain now and then,' I suggested, as the blue-black man seemed at a loss for words. "'We never invest in stocks,' was the curt reply. "'Excellent idea,' said I, for those who know too much or too little. Eppner failed to smile and could think of nothing to say. I was a little abashed, notwithstanding the tone of haughty indifference I took. I began to feel very young before this machine-like impersonation of the market. Boxtine relieved the embarrassment of the situation by coming in out of breath, with a brave pretense of having been merely consulting a customer in the next room. "'You have explained to Mr. Eppner?' he inquired. "'Then all is done. Here is a card to the board room. "'If orders you have to give, Eppner will take them on the floor. Just give him their check for margin and all is well.' At the end of this harangue I found myself outside the office, with Boxtine's back waddling toward the private room, where the partners were to have their last consultation before going to the board. My check had been honoured, then, and Boxtine had ensured himself of my solvency. In the rebound from anxiety I swelled with the pride of a capitalist, on Dodridge Knapp's money. In the board room of the big exchange the uproar was something astonishing. The confusion outside had given me a suggestion that the business of buying and selling stocks was carried on in a somewhat less conventional manner than the trade and groceries. But it had not quite prepared me for the scene in the exchange. The floor was filled with a crowd of lunatics, howling, shaking fists, and pushing and scrambling from one place to another with the frenzy of a band of red men, practicing the scalp dance by the bright glow of the white man's firewater. A confused roar rose from the mob, and whenever it showed signs of flagging, a louder cry from some quarter would renew its strength, and a blast of shouts and screams, a rush of struggling men toward the one who had uttered the cry, and a waving of fists, arms, and hats suggested visions of lynching and sudden death. After a little I was able to discover a method in the outbreaks of apparent lunacy, and found that the shouts and yells and screams, the shaking of fists and the waving of arms were merely a more or less energetic method of bidding for stocks, that the ringing of gongs and the bellow of the big man who smiled on the bear garden from the high desk were merely the audible signs that another stock was being called, and that the brazen voiced reading of a roll was merely the official announcement of the record of bargains and sales that had been going on before me. It was my good fortune to make out so much before the purchase of the stocks and my order list was completed. The crisis was at hand in which I must have my wits about me, and be ready to act for myself. Eppner rushed up and reported the bargains made, handing me a slip with the figures he had paid for the stocks. He was no longer the impassive engine of business that he had appeared in the back room of his office. He was now the embodiment of the riot I had been observing. His blue-black hair was rumbled and on end. His blue-black eyes flashed with animation. The blue-black dots that showed where his beard would be, if he had led it, were almost overwhelmed by the glow that excitement threw into his shallow cheeks. Any more orders? He gasped. He was trembling with excitement and suppressed eagerness for the fray. Yes, he was very excited. I shouted, above the roar about me, I want to buy Omega. He gave a look that might have been a warning if I could have read it, but it was gone with a shrug as though he would say, Well, it's no business of mine. How much, he asked. Wait! He started away at a scream from the front, but returned in a moment. He had bought or sold something, but I had not the least idea what it was or which he had done. It's coming! he yelled in my ear. The gong rang. There was a confused cry from the man at the big desk, and pandemonium let loose. I had thought the riot that had gone before, as near the climax of noise as it was possible to get, I was mistaken. The roar that followed the call was to the noise that had gone before, as is the hurricane to the Zephyr. There was a succession of yells, hoots, cries and bellows. Men rushed wildly at each other, swung in a mad dance, jumped up and down, and the floor became a frantic sea of fists, arms, hats, heads, and all things movable. Omega opens at sixty-five, shouted Eppner. Bid sixty, I shouted in reply, but get all you can, even if you have to pay sixty-five. Eppner gave a bellow and skated into a group of fat men gesticulating violently. The roar increased, if such a thing were possible. In a minute Eppner was back, perspiring, and I fancied a trifle worried. They're dropping it on me, he gasped in my ear. Five hundred at sixty-two and one thousand at sixty. Small lots coming fast and big ones on the way. Good! Bid fifty-five and then fifty, but get them. With a roar he rushed into the midst of a whirling throng. I saw twenty brokers about him shouting and threatening. One in his eagerness jumped upon the shoulders of a fat man in front of him and shook a paper under his nose. I could make out nothing of what was going on except that the excitement was tremendous. Twice Eppner reported to me the stock was being hammered down stroke by stroke. There was a rush to sell. Fifty-five, fifty-three, fifty came the price. Then by leaps to forty-five and forty it was a panic. At last the gong sounded and the scene was over. Men staggered from the exchange, white as death, some cursing, some angry and red, some despairing, some elate. I could see that ten had lost for one who had gained. Eppner reported at the end of the call. He had bought for me twelve thousand five hundred shares, over ten thousand of them below fifty. The total was frightful. There was half a million dollars to pay when the time for settlement came. It was folly to suppose that my credit at the Nevada was of this size, but I put a bold face on it, gave a check for the figure that Eppner named and rose. Any more orders? he asked. Not till afternoon. As I passed into the street I was astonished at the swift transformation that had come over it. The block about the exchange was crowded with a tossing throng, hundreds upon hundreds pushing toward its fateful doors. But where cheerfulness and hope had ruled, fear and gloom now vibrated in electric waves before me. The faces turned to the pitiless polished granite front of the great gambling-hall were white and drawn, and on them sat ruin and despair. The men were, for the most part, silent, with here and there one cursing. The women, who were thereby scores, wept and mourned. And from the multitudes rose that peculiar whisper of crowds that tells of apprehension of things worse to come. And this, I must believe, was the work of Dodridge Knapp. End of Chapter 9 Recording by Roger Maline Chapter 10 of Blindfolded This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline Blindfolded by Earl Ashley Walcott Chapter 10 A Tangle of Schemes Dodridge Knapp was seated calmly in my office when I opened the door. There was a grim smile about the firm jaws and a satisfied glitter in the keen eyes. The wolf had found his prey, and the dismay of the sheep at the side of his fangs gave him satisfaction, instead of distress. The king of the street honoured me with a royal nod. There seems to have been a little surprise for somebody on the board this morning, he suggested. I heard something about it on the street, I admitted. It was a good plan, and worked well. Let me see your Memorandum of Purchases. I gave him my slips. He looked them over with growing perplexity in his face. Here's twelve thousand five hundred shares of Omega. Yes. You paid too much for that first lot. He was still pouring over the list. It's easier to see that now than then, I suggested, dryly. Huh! Yes. But there's something wrong here. He was comparing my list with another in his hand. There, I thought, my confounded ignorance has made a mess of it. But I spoke with all the confidence I could assume. What's the matter now? Eleven thousand and twelve thousand five hundred make twenty three thousand five hundred. And here are sales of Omega this morning of thirty three thousand eight hundred and thirty. He seemed to be talking more to himself than to me, and to be far from pleased. How's that? I don't understand. I was all in the dark over his musings. I picked up eleven thousand shares in the other boards this morning and twelve thousand five hundred threw you, but somebody has taken in the other ten thousand. The king of the street seemed puzzled, and I thought a little worried. Well, you got over twenty three thousand shares, I suggested consolingly. That's a pretty good morning's work. The king of the street gave me a contemptuous glance. Don't be a fool, Wilton. I sold ten thousand of those shares to myself. A new light broke upon me. I was getting lessons of one of the many ways in which the market was manipulated. Then you think that somebody else, the king of the street broke in with a grim smile. Never mind what I think. I've got the contract for doing the thinking for this job, and I reckon I can tend to it. The great speculator was silent for a few moments. I might as well be frank with you, he said at last. You'll have to know something to work intelligently. I must get control of the Omega Company, and to do it I've got to have more stock. I've been afraid of a combination against me, and I guess I've struck it. I can't be sure yet, but when those ten thousand shares were gobbled up on a panicky market, I'll bet there's something up. Who is in it? I asked politely. They've kept themselves covered, said the king of the street, but I'll have them out in the open before the end, and then, my boy, you'll see the fur fly. As these words were uttered I could see the yellow-gray goatee rides like bristles, and the fangs of the wolf shine white under the yellow-gray mustache. I've got a few men staked out, he continued slowly, and I reckon I'll know something about it by this time tomorrow. There was the growl of the wolf in his voice. Now, for this afternoon, he continued, there's got to be some sharp work done. I reckon the falling movement is over. We've got to pay for what we get from now on. I've got a man looking after the between-board trading. With the scare that's on and the chipper crowd out there, I look to pick up a thousand shares or so, at about forty. Well, what's the program? I asked cheerfully. Buy, he said briefly. Take everything that's offered, this side of seventy-five. Um, there's a half-million wanted already to settle for what I bought this morning. The bushy brows drew down, but the king of the street answered lightly, Your check is good for a million, my boy, as long as it goes to settle for what you're ordered to buy. Then he added grimly, I don't think you'd find it worth much for anything else. There was a knock at the door beyond, and he hastily rose. Be here after the two-thirty session, he said. And the wolf, huge and masterful, disappeared with a stealthy tread, and the door closed softly behind him. A million dollars! My check honored for unlimited amounts. Dodridge napped, trusting me with a great fortune. I was overwhelmed, intoxicated with the consciousness of power. Yet this was the man who had brought death to Henry Wilton, and had twice sought my life in the effort to rest from me a packet of information I did not have. This was the man whose face had gleamed fierce and hateful in the lantern's flash in the alley. This was the man I had sworn to bring to the gallows for a brutal crime. And now I was his trusted agent, with control, however limited, of millions. It was a puzzle too deep for me. I was near coming to Mother Borton's view that there was something uncanny about Dodridge napped. Did two spirits animate that body? What was the thread that should join all parts of the mystery into one harmonious whole? I wondered idly who Dodridge napped's visitor might be, but as I could see no way of finding out, and felt no special concern over his identity or purposes, I rose and left the office. As I stepped into the hall I discovered that somebody had a deeper curiosity than I. A man was stooping to the keyhole of Dodridge napped's room in the endeavor to see or hear. As he heard the sound of my opening door he started up, and with a bound was around the turn of the hall and pattering down the stairs. In another bound I was after him. I had seen his form for but a second, and his face not at all. But in that second I knew him for Tim Terrell of the snake-eyes and the murderous purpose. When I reached the head of the stairs he was nowhere to be seen, but I heard the patter of his feet below, and plunged down three steps at a time, and into Clay Street, new nearly upsetting a stout gentleman in my haste. The street was busy with people, but no sign of the snake-eyed man greeted me. Much disturbed in mind at this apparition of my enemy I sawed in vain for some explanation of his presence. Was he spying on Dodridge nap? Did he not stand on a better footing with his employer than this? He was, I must suppose, trusted with the most secret and evil purposes of that strange man, and should be able to speak with him on even terms. Yet here he was, doing the work of the nearest spy. What wickedness was he planning? What treachery was he shaping in his designs on the man whose bread he was eating and whose plans of crime he was the chief agent to assist or execute? I must have stood gaping in the street like a countryman at a fair as I revolved these questions in my mind without getting an answer to them, for I was roused by a man bumping into me roughly. I suspected that he had done it on purpose, but I begged his pardon and felt for my watch. I could find none of my personal property, but I was I could find none of my personal property missing, but I noticed the fellow reeling back toward me and doubled my fist with something of an intention to commit a breach of the peace if he repeated his trick. I thought better of it, and started by him bristly when he spoke in a low tone. You'd better go to your room, Mr. Wilton. He said something more that I did not catch, and reeling on disappeared in the crowd before I could turn to Mark or question him. I thought at first that he meant the room I had just left, then it occurred to me that it was the room Henry had occupied, the room in which I had spent my first dreadful night in San Francisco, and had not revisited in the thirty hours since I had left it. The advice suited my inclination, and in a few minutes I was entering the dingy building and climbing the worn and creaking stairs. The place lost its air of mystery in the broad sunshine and penetrating daylight, and though its interior was as gloomy as ever, it lacked the haunting suggestions it had borrowed from darkness and the night. Slipped under the door I found two notes. One was from Detective Cougan and read, In quest, this afternoon, don't want you, have another story. Do you want the body? The other was in a woman's hand, and the faint perfume of the first note I had received rose from the sheet. It read, I do not understand your silence. The money is ready. What is the matter? The officer's note was easy enough to answer. I found paper and assuring Detective Cougan of my gratitude at escaping the inquest, I asked him to turn the body over to the undertaker to be buried at my order. The other note was more perplexing. I could make nothing of it. It was evidently from my unknown employer, and her anxiety was plain to see. But I was no nearer to finding her than before, and if I knew how to reach her, I knew not what to say. As I was contemplating this state of affairs with some dejection, and sealing my melancholy note to Detective Cougan, there was a quick step in the hall and a wrap at the panel. It was a single person, so I had no hesitation in opening the door, but it gave me a passing satisfaction to have my hand on the revolver in my pocket as I turned the knob. It was a boy who thrust a letter into my hand. Your name, Wilton, he inquired, still holding on to the envelope. Yes. That's your and then, and he was prepared to make a bolt. Hold on, I said. Maybe there's an answer. No, there ain't. The bloke has gave it to me, said there weren't. Well, here's something I want you to deliver, said I, taking up my note to Detective Cougan. Do you know where the city hall is? Does I know? What are you giving us? said the boy, with infinite scorn in his voice. A quarter, I returned with a laugh, tossing him the coin. Wait a minute. Your ain't bad stuff, said the boy. Your ain't bad stuff, said the boy with a grin. I tore open the envelope and read on the sheet that came from it. Sell everything you bought, never mind the price. Other orders off. D.K. I gasped with amazement. Had Dodridge Knapp gone mad? To sell twelve thousand five hundred shares of Omega was sure to smash the market, and the half million dollars that had been put into them would probably shrink by two hundred thousand or more if the order was carried out. I read the note again. Then a suspicion large enough to overshadow the universe grew up in my brain. I recall that Dodridge Knapp had given me a cipher with which he would communicate with me, and I believed, moreover, that he had no idea where I might be at the present moment. It's all right, Sonny, I said. Trot along. Where's your letter? asked the boy, loyally anxious to earn his quarter. It won't have to go now, I said, coolly. I believed that the boy meant no harm to me, but I was not taking any risks. The boy sauntered down the hall, singing, my name is Hildebrandt Montrose, and I was left gazing at the letter with a melancholy smile. Well, I must look like a sucker if they think I can be taken in by a trick like that, was my mental comment. I charged the scheme up to my snake-eyed friend, and had a poorer opinion of his intelligence than I had hitherto entertained. Yet I was astonished that he should, even with the most hearty wish to bring about my downfall, contrive a plan that would inflict a heavy loss on his employer and possibly ruin him altogether. There was more beneath than I could fathom. My brain refused to work in the maze of contradictions and mysteries, plots and counter-plots in which I was involved. I took my way at last toward the market, and hailing a boy to whom I entrusted my letter to Detective Cogan, walked briskly to Pine Street. End of Chapter 10 Recording by Roger Moline Chapter 11 This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Moline Blindfolded by Earl Ashley Walcott Chapter 11 The Den of the Wolf The street had changed its appearance in the two or three hours since I had made my way from the exchange through the pallid, panic-stricken mob. There were still thousands of people between the corner of Montgomery Street and Lydysdorf, and the little alley itself was packed full of shouting, struggling traders. The thousands were broken into hundreds of groups, and men were noisily buying and selling or discussing the chances of the market when the big board should open once more. But there was an air of confidence, almost of buoyancy, in place of the gloom and terror that had lowered over the street at noon. Plainly the panic was over, and men were inspired by a belief that stocks were going up. I made a few dispositions accordingly. Taking Dodridge Knapp's hint, I engaged another broker as a relief to Eppner, a short fat man with the baldest head I ever saw, a black beard and a hooked nose whose remarkable activity and scattering charges had attracted my attention in the morning session. Wallbridge was his name, I found, and he proved to be as intelligent as I could wish, a merry little man with a joke for all things and a flow of words that was almost overwhelming. Omega? Yes, chuckled the stout little broker, after he had assured himself of my financial standing. But you ought to have bought this morning, if that's what you want. It was hell-popping and the roof giving way all at once. The little man had an abundant stock of profanity which he used unconsciously, and with such original variations that one almost forgot the blasphemy of it while listening to him. You ought to have been there, he continued, and watched the boy shell him out. Yes, I heard you had lively times. Boiling, he said, with coruscating additions in the way of speech and gesture, if it hadn't been for Decker and some fellow we haven't had a chance to make out yet, the bottom of the market would have been resting on the roof of the lower regions. The little man's remark was slightly more direct and forcible, but this will do for a revised version. Decker, I exclaimed, picking up my ears. I thought he had quit the market. As I had never heard of Mr. Decker before that moment, this was not exactly the truth, but I thought it would serve me better. Decker out of it? Guest's wall-bridge, his bald head positively glistening at the absurdity of the idea. He'll be out of it when he's carried out. I meant out of Omega. Is he getting up a deal? The little broker looked vexed, as though it cost his mind that he had said too much. Oh, no! Guess not. Don't think about it. Oh, no! Guess not. Don't think he is. He said rapidly. Just wanted to save the market, I guess. If Omega had gone five points lower, there would have been the sickest times in the street that we've seen since the bank of California closed and the shop across the way, pointing his thumb at the exchange, had to be shut up. But maybe it wasn't Decker, you know? That's just what was rumored on the street, you know? I suspected that my little broker knew more than he was willing to tell, but I forbore to press him further. And giving him the order to buy all the Omega stock he could pick up under fifty, I made my way to Eppner. The blue-black eyes of that impassive agent snapped with a glow of interest when I gave him my order to sell the other purchases of the morning and buy Omega, but faded into dull stare when I lingered for conversation. I was not to be abashed. I wonder who was picking up Omega this morning, I said. All some of the shorts getting ready to fill contracts, he replied in his dry, uninterested tones. I heard that Decker was in the market for the stock, I said. The blue-black eyes gave a flash of genuine surprise. Decker, he exclaimed, then his eyes fell and he paused a moment before replying in his high, inflexible voice. He might be. Is he after Omega or is he just bracing up the market? Excuse me, said Eppner with a cold reflection of an apologetic tone. But we never advise customers. Are you walking over to the exchange? In the exchange all was excitement, and the first call brought a roar of struggling brokers. I could make nothing of the clamor, but my nearest neighbor shouted in my ear, A STRONG MARKET! It looks that way! I shouted back. It certainly was strong in noise. I made out at last that prices were being held to the figures of the morning session, and in some cases were forced above them. The excitement grew as the call approached Omega. There was an electric tension in the air that told of the anxious hopes and fears that centered in the coming struggle. The stock was called at last, and I looked for a roar that would shake the building and a scene of riot on the floor that would surpass anything I had witnessed yet. It failed to come. There was almost a pause in the proceedings. I caught a glimpse of Dodridge Knapp across the room, looking on with a grim smile on the wolf jaws, and an apparently impassive interest in the scene. I marveled at his coolness when his fortune, perhaps, turned on the events of the next five minutes. He gave no sign nor once looked in my direction. The clamor on the floor began and swelled in volume, and a breath of visible relief passed over the anxious assembly. Walbridge and Eppner made a dive at once for a yelling broker, and a cold chill ran down my back. I saw then that I had set my brokers bidding against each other for the same stock. Great mammon, I thought! If Dodridge Knapp ever finds it out, what a circus there will be! She's going up, said my neighbor with a shout of joy. He owned none of the stock, but like the rest of the populace, he was a bull on principle. I nodded with a dubious attempt to imitate his signs of satisfaction. Forty-five, forty-seven, fifty-five. It was going up by leaps. I blessed the forethought that it suggested to me to put a limit on Walbridge and stop the competition between my agents at fifty. The contest grew warmer. I could follow with difficulty the course of the proceedings, but I knew that Omega was bounding upward. The call closed amid animation, but the excitement was nothing compared to the scene that had followed the fall in the morning. Omega stood at eighty-ast and seventy-eight bid, and the ship of the stock gamblers was again sailing on an even keel. Some hundreds had been washed overboard, but there were thousands left, and nobody foresaw the day when the market would take the fashion of a storm-swept hulk with only a chance survivor clinging here and there to the wreckage and exchanging tales of the magnificence that once existed. The session was over at last, and Walbridge and Eppner handed me their memoranda of purchases. You couldn't pick Omega off the bushes this afternoon, Mr. Wilton, said Walbridge, wiping his bald head vigorously. There's fools at all times, and some of them were here and ready to drop what they had, but not many. I gathered in six hundred for you, but I had to fight for it. I thanked the merry broker and gave him a check for his balance. Eppner had done some better with a wider margin, but all told I had added but three thousand one hundred shares to my list. I wondered how much of this had been sold to me by my employer. Plainly, if Dodridge Knapp was needing Omega stock, he would have to pay for it. There was no one to be seen as I reached Room 15. The connecting door was closed and locked, and no sound came from behind it. I turned to arrange the books to keep from a bad habit of thinking over the inexplicable. But there was nothing exciting enough in the statutes or reports of court decisions or textbooks to cover up the questions against which I had been beating in vain ever since I had entered this accursed city. An hour passed and no Dodridge Knapp. It was long past office hours. The sun had disappeared in the bank of fog that was rolling up from the ocean and coming in wisps and streamers over the hills, and the light was fast failing. Just as I was considering whether my duty to my employer constrained me to wait longer, I caught sight of an envelope that had been slipped under the door. I wondered, as I hastily opened it and brought its enclosure to the failing light, how it could have got there. It was in cipher, but it yielded to the key with which Dodridge Knapp had provided me. I made it out to be this. Come to my house tonight. Bring your contracts with you. Knapp. I was thrown into some perplexity by this order. For a little I suspected a trap, but on second thought this seemed unlikely. The office furnished as convenient a place for homicidal diversions as he could wish, if these were in his intention, and possibly a visit to Dodridge Knapp in his own house would give me a better clue to his habits and purposes, and a better chance of bringing home to him his awful crime than a month together on the street. The clocks were pointing past eight when I'm out of the steps that led to Dodridge Knapp's door. Dodridge Knapp's house fronted Upper Pine Street, much as Dodridge Knapp himself fronted Lower Pine Street. There was a calmly aggressive look about it that was typical of the owner. It defied the elements with easy strength, as Dodridge Knapp defied the storms of the market. I had the fancy that, even if the Director had not given me its position, I might have picked it out from its neighbors by its individuality, its impression of reserve force. I had something of trepidation, after all, as I rang the bell, for I was far from being sure that Dodridge Knapp was above carrying out his desperate purposes in his own house, and I wondered whether I should ever come out again once I was behind those massive doors. I had taken the precaution to find a smaller revolver, suitable for an evening call, as I assured myself, but it did not look to be much of a protection in case the house held a dozen ruffians of the Terrell brand. However, I must risk it. I gave my name to the servant who opened the door. This way, he said quietly, I had hardly time as I passed to note the large hall, the handsome staircase, and the wide parlours that hung rich with drapery, but in darkness. I was led beyond and behind them, and in a moment was ushered into a small, plainly furnished room, and at a desk covered with papers sat Dodridge Knapp, the picture of the wolf in his den. Said down, Wilton, said he, with grim affability, giving his hand. You won't mind if an old man doesn't get up. I made some conventional reply. Sorry to disappoint you this afternoon and take up your evening, he said, but I found some business that needed more immediate attention. There was a little matter that had to be looked after in person. And the wolf's fangs showed in a cruel smile, which assured me that the little matter had terminated unhappily for the other man. I eerily professed myself happy to be at his service at any time. Yes, yes, he said, but let's see your memoranda. Did you do well this afternoon? No, I returned apologetically. Not so well as I wished. He took the papers and looked over them carefully. Thirty-one hundred, he said reflectively. Those sales were all right. Well, I was afraid you couldn't get above three thousand. I didn't get more than two thousand in the other boards and on the street. That was the best I could do, I said modestly. They average at sixty-five. Omega got away from us this afternoon like a runaway horse. Yes, yes, said the king of the street, studying his papers with drawn brows. That's all right. I'll have to wait a bit before going further. I bowed as became one who had no idea of the plans ahead. And now, said Dodridge Knapp, turning on me a keen and lowering gaze, I'd like to know what call you have to be spying on me. I opened my eyes wide and wonder. Spying? I don't understand. No, said he, with something between a growl and a snarl. Well, maybe you don't understand that either. And he tossed me a bit of paper. I felt sure that I did not. My ignorance grew into amazement as I read. The slip bore the words, I have bought crown diamond. What's the limit? Wilton, I certainly don't understand, I said. What does it mean? The man who wrote it ought to know, growled to Dodridge Knapp, with his eyes flashing and the yellow gray mustache standing out like bristles. The fangs of the wolf were in sight. Well, you'll have to look somewhere else for him, I said firmly. I never saw the note and never bought a share of crown diamond. Dodridge Knapp bent forward and looked for an instant as though he would leap upon me. His eye was the eye of a wild beast in anger. If I had written that note, I should have gone through the window without stopping for explanations. As I had not written it, I sat there coolly and looked him in the face with an easy conscience. Well, well, he said at last, relaxing his gaze. I almost believe you. There's no use going any further, Mr. Knapp, unless you believe me altogether. I see you understand what I was going to say, he said quietly. But if you didn't send that, who did? Well, if I were to make a guess, I should say it was the man who wrote this. I tossed him in turn the note I had received in the afternoon, bidding me sell everything. The king of the street looked at it carefully, and his brows drew lower and lower as its import dawned on him. The look of angry perplexity deepened on his face. Where did you get this? I detailed the circumstances. The anger that flashed in his eyes was more eloquent than the outbreak of curses I expected to hear. He said at last with a grim smile. It's lucky, after all, that you had something besides cotton in that skull of yours, Wilton. A fool might have been caught by it, I said modestly. There looks to be trouble ahead, he said. There is a rascally gang in the market these days. And the king of the street sighed over the dishonesty that had corrupted the stock gambler's trade. I smiled inwardly, but signified my agreement with my employer. Well, who wrote them? he asked almost fiercely. They seemed to come from the same hand. Maybe you'd better ask that fellow who had his eye at your keyhole when I left the office this noon. Who was that? the wolf gave a startled look. Why didn't you tell me? He was a well-made, quick, lithe fellow, with an eye that reminded me of a snake. I gave chase to him, but couldn't overhaul him. He squirmed away in the crowd, I guess. The last part of my tale was unheard. At the description of the snake-eyed man, Dodridge Knapp sank back in his chair. The flash of anger died out of his eyes, and his mind was far away. Was it terror or anxiety or wonder that swept in shadow across his face? The mask that never gave up a thought or purpose before the changing fortunes of the market was not likely to fail its owner here. I could make nothing out of the pages before me, except that the vision of Terrell had startled him. Why didn't you tell me? he said at last, in a steady voice. I didn't suppose it was worth coming back for after I got into the street, and besides, you were busy. Yes, yes, you were right. You are not to come. Of course, of course. The king of the street looked at me curiously and then said smoothly, but this isn't business, and he plunged into the papers once more. There were over nine thousand shares sold this afternoon, and I got only five thousand of them. I suppose Decker picked the others up, I said. The king of the street did me the honor to look at me in amazement. Decker, he roared. How did you—? Then he paused and his voice dropped to its ordinary tone. I reckon you're right. What gave you the idea? I frankly detailed my conversation with Walbridge. As I went on, I fancied that the bushy brows drew down and a little anxiety showed beneath them. I had hardly finished my account when there was a knock at the door, and the servant appeared. Mrs. Knapps compliments, and she would like to see Mr. Wilton when you are done, he said. I could with difficulty repress an exclamation, and my heart climbed into my throat. I was ready to face the wolf in his den, but here was a different matter. I recalled that Mrs. Knapp was a more intimate acquaintance of Henry Wilton's than Dodridge Knapp had been, and I saw Niagara ahead of my skiff. Yes, yes, quite likely, said my employer, referring to my story of Walbridge. I heard something of the kind from my men. I'll know tomorrow for certain, I expect. I forgot to tell you that the ladies would want to see you. They have missed you lately. And the wolf motioned me to the door when the servant waited. Here was a predicament. I was missed and wanted, and by the ladies. My heart dropped back from my throat, and I felt it throbbing in the lowest recesses of my boot heels as I rose and followed my guide. End of Chapter 11 Recording by Roger Maline Chapter 12 of Blind Folded This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline Blind Folded by Earl Ashley Walcott Chapter 12 Luella Knapp As the door swung open, my heart almost failed me. If there had been a chance of escape, I should have made the bolt, then and there. I had not counted on an interview with the women of Dodridge Knapp's family. I had, to be sure, vaguely foreseen the danger to come from meeting them, but I had been confident that it would be easy to avoid them. And now, in the face of the emergency, my resources had failed me and I was walking into Mrs. Knapp's reception room without the glimmer of an idea of how I should find my way out. Two women rose to greet me as I entered the room. Good evening! said the elder woman, holding out her hand. You have neglected us for a long time. There was something of reproach as well as civility in the voice. Mrs. Dodridge Knapp, for I had no doubt it was she who greeted me, was large of frame but well proportioned, and stood erect, vigorous, with an air of active strength rare in one of her years. Her age was, I suppose, near forty-five. Her face was strong and resolute, yet it was with the strength and resolution of a woman, not of a man. All together she looked a fit mate for Dodridge Knapp. Yes, I replied, adjusting my manner nicely to hers. I have been very busy. As she felt the touch of my hand and heard the sound of my voice, I thought I saw a look of surprise, apprehension, and hesitation in her eyes. If it was there it was gone in an instant, and she replied gaily, busy! How provoking of you to say so! You should never be too busy to take the commands of the ladies. That is why I am here, I interrupted with my best bow. But she continued without noting it. Luella wagered with me that you would make that excuse. I expected something more original. I am very sorry, I said, with the reflection of the bantering air she had assumed. Oh, indeed! exclaimed the younger woman, to whom my eyes had turned, as Mrs. Knapp spoke her name. How very unkind of you to say so, when I have just won a pair of gloves by it. Good evening to you! And she held out her hand. It was with a strong effort that I kept my self-possession, as for the first time I clasped the hand of Luella Knapp. Was it the thrill of her touch, the glance of her eye, or the magnetism of her presence, that set my pulses beating to a new measure, and gave my spirit of breath from a new world? Whatever the cause, as I looked into the clear-cut face and the frank gray eyes of the woman before me, I was swept by a flood of emotion that was near overpowering my self-control. Nor was it altogether the emotion of pleasure that was roused within me. As I looked into her eyes, I had the pain of seeing myself in a light that had not as yet come to me. I saw myself not the friend of Henry Wilton, on the high mission of bringing to justice the man who had foully sent him to death. In that flash I saw Giles Dudley hiding under a false name, entering this house to seek for another link in the chain that would drag this girl's father to the gallows and turn her life into bitterness and misery. And in the reflection from the clear depths of the face before me, I saw imposter and spy written large on my forehead. I mastered the emotion in a moment and took the seat to which she had waved me. I was puzzled a little at the tone in which she addressed me. There was a suggestion of resentment in her manner that grew on me as we talked. Can I describe her of what used to try? She was not beautiful, and pretty was too petty a word to apply to Luella Knapp. Fine looking, if said with the proper emphasis, might give some idea of her appearance, for she was tall in figure with features that were impressive in their attractiveness. Yet her main charm was in the light that her spirit and intelligence threw on her face, and this no one can describe. The brightness of her speech did not disappoint the expectation I had thus formed of her. It was a finely cultivated mind that was revealed to me, and it held a wit rare to woman. I followed her lead in the conversational channel, giving but a guiding oar when it turned toward acquaintances she held in common with Henry Wilton, or events that had interested them together. Through it all, the idea that Miss Knapp was regarding me with a hidden disapproval was growing on me. I decided that Henry had made some uncommon blunder on his last visit, and that I was suffering the penalty for it. The admiration I felt for the young woman deepened with every sentence she spoke, and I was ready to do anything to restore the good opinion that Henry might have endangered, and in Lue of Apology exerted myself to the utmost to be agreeable. I was unconscious of the flight of time until Mrs. Knapp turned from some other guests and walked toward us. Come, Henry, she said pointedly. Luella is not to monopolize you all the time. Besides, there is Mr. Inman dying to speak to her. I promptly hated Mr. Inman with all my heart, and felt not the slightest objection to his demise, but at her gesture of command I rose and accompanied Mrs. Knapp, as a young man with eyeglasses and a smirk came to take my place. I left Luella Knapp, congratulating myself over my cleverness in escaping the pitfalls that lined my way. Now I have a chance to speak to you at last, said Mrs. Knapp. At your service, I bowed, I owe you something. Indeed, Mrs. Knapp raised her eyebrows in surprise, for your kind recommendation to Mr. Knapp. My recommendation? You have a little the advantage of me. I was stricken with painful doubts, and the cold sweat started upon me. Perhaps this was not Mrs. Knapp after all. Oh, perhaps you didn't mean it, I said. Indeed, I did, if it was a recommendation. I'm afraid it was unconscious, though. Mr. Knapp does not consult me about his business. I was in doubt no longer. It was the injured pride of the wife that spoke in the tone. I'm none the less obliged, I said carelessly. He assured me that he acted on your words. What on earth are you doing for Mr. Knapp? She asked earnestly, dropping her half-bannering tone. There was a trace of apprehension here. I'm afraid Mr. Knapp would think your recommendations were quite justified, if I should tell you. Just get him in a corner and ask him. I suppose it is that dreadful stock market. Oh, madam, let me say the chicken market. There is a wonderful opportunity just now for a corner in fouls. There are a good number of people in the market who are in fouls. There are a good many to be plucked in the market that Mr. Knapp will look after, she said with a smile. But there was something of a worried look behind it. Oh, you know, Henry, that I can't bear the market. I have seen too much of the misery that has come from it. It can eat up a fortune in an hour. A dear friend saw her home, the house over her head, all possessed. Go in a breath on a turn of the cards in that dreadful place. And her husband left her to face it with two little children. The coward escaped it with a bullet through his head after he had brought ruin to his home and family. She shuddered as she looked about her, as though in fancy she saw herself turned from the palace into the street. Mr. Knapp is not a man to lose, I said. Mr. Knapp is a strong man, she said with a proud straightening of her figure. But the whirlpool can suck down the strongest swimmer. But I suspect Mr. Knapp makes whirlpools, instead of swimming into them, I said, meaningly. Ah, Henry, she said sadly, how often have I told you that the best plan may come to ruin in the market? It may not take much to start a boulder rolling down the mountainside, but who is to tell it to stop when once it is set going? I think, said I, smiling, that Mr. Knapp would ride the boulder and find himself in a gold mine at the end of the journey. Perhaps, but you're not telling me what Mr. Knapp is doing. He can tell you much better than I. No doubt, she said, with a trace of sarcasm in her voice. And here he comes to do it, I expect, I said, as the tall figure of the king of the street appeared in the doorway opposite. I'm afraid I shall have to depend on the newspapers, she said. Mr. Knapp is as much afraid of a woman's tongue as you are. Oh! she continued, after a moment's pause. I was going to make you give an account of yourself, but since you will tell nothing, I must introduce you to my cousin, Mrs. Bowser. And she led me, unresisting, to a short, sharp-featured woman of sixty or thereabouts, who rustled her silks, and in a high, thin voice professed herself charm to see me. She might have claimed and held the record as the champion of the conversational ring. I had never met her equal before, nor have I met one to surpass her since. Had I been long in the city, she had been here only a week, came from down Mainway. This was a dear, dreadful city with such nice people and such dreadful winds, wasn't it? And then she gave me a catalogue of the places she had visited, and the attractions of San Francisco, with a wealth of detail and a poverty of interest that was little less than marvellous. Fortunately she required nothing but an occasional murmur of assent in the way of answer from me. I looked across the room to the corner where Luella was entertaining the insignificant inmen. How vivacious and intelligent she appeared! Her face and figure grew on me in attractiveness, and I felt that I was being very badly used. As I came to this point I was roused by the sound of two low voices that just behind me were a plainly audible under the shrill treble of Mrs. Bowser. They were women with their heads close in gossip. Shocking, isn't it? said one. Dreadful! said the other. It gives me the creeps to think of it. Why don't they lock him up? Such a creature shouldn't be allowed to go at large. Oh, you see, maybe they can't be sure about it. But I've heard it's a case of family pride. I was recalled from this dialogue by Mrs. Bowser's fan on my arm and her shrill voice in my ear with, What is your idea about it, Mr. Wilton? I think you are perfectly right, I said heartily as she paused for an answer. Then I'll arrange it with the others at once, she said. This was a bucket of ice water on me. I had not the first idea to what I had committed myself. No, don't, I said. Wait till we have time to discuss it again. Oh, we can decide on the time whenever you like. Will some night, week after next, suit you? I had to throw myself on the mercy of the enemy. I'm afraid I'm getting rather absent-minded, I said, humbly. I was looking at Miss Knapp and lost the thread of the discourse for a minute. I thought it was a good idea to do it, but I didn't have the thread of the discourse for a minute. That's what I was talking about, she said sharply, about taking her and the rest of us through Chinatown. Yes, yes, I remember, I said unblushingly. If I can get away from business, I'm at your service at any time. Then Mrs. Bowser wandered on with the arrangements she would find necessary to make, and I heard one of the low voices behind me. Now this is a profound secret, you know. I wouldn't have them know for the world that anyone suspects. I just heard it this week myself. Oh, I wouldn't dare breathe it to a soul, said the other. But I'm sure I shan't sleep a wink tonight. And they moved away. I interrupted Mrs. Bowser to explain that I must speak to Mrs. Knapp and made my escape as someone stopped to pass a word with her. Oh, must you go, Henry? said Mrs. Knapp. Well, you must come again soon. We miss you when you stay away. Don't let Mr. Knapp keep you too closely. I professed myself happy to come whenever I could find the time. And looked about for Luella. She was nowhere to be seen. I left the room a little disappointed, but with a swelling of pride that I had passed the dreaded ordeal and had been accepted as Henry Wilton in the house in which I had most feared to meet disaster. My opinion of my own cleverness had risen in the language of the market above par. As I passed down the hall, a tall willowy figure stepped from the shadow of the stair. My heart gave a bound of delight. It was Luella Knapp. I should have the pleasure of a leave taking in private. Oh, Miss Knapp, I said. I had disparate of having the chance to bid you good night. And I held out my hand. She ignored the hand. I could see from her heaving bosom and shortened breath that she was laboring under great agitation. Yet her face gave no evidence of the effort that it cost her to control herself. I was waiting for you, she said in a low voice. I started to express my gratification when she interrupted me. Who are you? Broke from her lips almost fiercely. I was completely taken aback and stared at her in amazement with no word at command. You are not, Henry Wilton, she said rapidly. You have come here with his name and his clothes and made up to look like him, and you try to use his voice and take his place. Who are you? There was a depth of scorn and anger and apprehension in that low voice of hers that struck me dumb. Can you not answer? She demanded, catching her breath with excitement. You are not, Henry Wilton. Well, I said, half inquiringly, it was not safe to advance or retreat. Well, well, she repeated my answer with indignation and disdain deepening in her voice. Is that all you have to say for yourself? What should I say? I replied quietly. You make an assertion. Is there anything more to be said? Oh, you may laugh at me if you please, because you can hoodwink the others. I protested that laughter was the last thing I was thinking of at the moment. Then she burst out impetuously. Oh, if I were only a man. No, if I were a man I should be hoodwinked like the rest. But you cannot deceive me. Who are you? What are you here for? What are you trying to do? She was blazing with wrath. Her tone had raised hardly an eye. Her tone had raised hardly an interval of the scale, but every word that came in that smooth, low voice was heavy with contempt and anger. It was the true daughter of the wolf who stood before me. I am afraid, Miss Knapp, you are not well tonight, I said soothingly. What have you done with Henry Wilton? she asked fiercely. Don't try to speak with his voice. Drop your disguise. You are no actor. You are no more like him than— the simile failed her in her wrath. Sat her to Hyperion, I quoted bitterly. Make it strong, please. I had thought myself in a tight place in the row at Borton's, but it was nothing to this encounter. Oh, where is he? What has happened? she cried. Nothing has happened, I said calmly, determining at last to brazen it out. I could not tell her the truth. My name is Henry Wilton. She looked at me in anger a moment, and then a shadow of dread and despair settled over her face. I was tempted beyond measure to throw myself on her mercy until all. The subtle sympathy that she inspired was softening my resolution. Yet as I look into her eyes, her face hardened, and her wrath blazed forth once more. Go! she said. I hope I may never see you again! And she turned and ran swiftly up the stair. I thought I heard a sob, but whether of anger or sorrow I knew not. And I went out into the night with a heavier load of depression than I had borne since I entered the city. End of Chapter 12 Recording by Roger Maline Chapter 13 of Blind Folded This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Recording by Roger Maline Blind Folded by Earl Ashley Walcott Chapter 13 A Day of Grace The wind blew strong and moist and salt from the western ocean as I walked down the steps into the semi-darkness of Pine Street. But it was powerless to cool the hot blood that surged into my cheeks in the tumult of emotion that followed my dismissal by Luella Knapp. I was furious at the poor figure I had cut in her sight, at the insults I had been forced to bear without reply, and at the hopelessness of setting myself right. Yet more than all was I sick at heart at the dreadful task before me. My spirit was bleeding from every stab that this girl had dealt me. Yet I had to confess that her outburst of rage had challenged my admiration even more than her brightness in the hour that had gone before. How could I go through with my work? How could I bear to overwhelm her with the sorrow and disgrace that must crush on her, if I proved to the world the awful facts that were burned on my brain? Resolve, shame, despair, fought with each other in the tumult in my mind as I passed between the bronze lions and took my way down the street. I was called out of my distractions with a sudden start, as though a bucket of cold water had been thrown over me. I had proceeded not twenty feet when I saw two dark forms across the street. They had, it struck me, been waiting for my appearance, for one man to join the other, and both hastened toward the corner as though to be ready to meet me. I could not retreat to the house of the wolf that loomed forbiddingly behind me. There was nothing to do but to go forward and trust to my good fortune, and I shifted my revolver to the side pocket of my overcoat as I stepped briskly to the corner. Then I stopped under the lamppost to reconnoiter. The two men who had roused my apprehensions did not offer to cross the street but slackened their pace and strolled slowly along on the other side. I noted that it seemed a long way between street lamps thereabouts. I could see none between the one under which I was standing and the brow of the hill below. Then it occurred to me that this circumstance might not be due to the caprice of the street department of the city government, but to the thoughtfulness of the gentleman who were paying such close attention to my affairs. I decided that there were better ways to get downtown than were offered by Pine Street. To the south the cross street stretched to market with an unbroken array of lights, and as my unwary watchers had disappeared in the darkness, I hastened down the incline with so little regard for dignity that I found myself running for a setter street car and caught it too. As I swung on to the platform I looked back, but I saw no sign of skulking figures before the car swept past the corner and blotted the street from sight. The incident gave me a distaste for the idea of going back to Henry Wilton's room at this time of the night. So as Montgomery Street was reached I stepped into the Lick House, where I felt reasonably sure that I might get at least one night's sleep, free from the haunting fear of the assassin. But once more safe the charms of Luella Knapp again claimed the major part of my thoughts, and when I went to sleep it was with her scornful words ringing in my ears. I awoke in the darkness, perhaps it was in but a few minutes, with the confused dream that Luella Knapp was seized in the grasp of the snake-eyed tarot, and I was struggling to come to her assistance and seize him by his hateful throat. But becoming calm from this exciting vision I slept soundly until the morning sun peeped into the room with the cheerful announcement that a new day was born. In the fresh morning air and the bright morning light I felt that I might have been unduly suspicious and had fled from harmless citizens, and I was ashamed that I had lacked courage to return to Henry's room as I made my way thither for a change of clothes. I thought better of my decision, however, as I stepped within the gloomy walls of the House of Mystery and my footfalls echoed through the chilling silence of the halls, and I lost all regret over my night's lack of courage when I reached my door. It was swung an inch ajar, and as I approached I thought I saw it move. I am certain I locked it, was my inward comment. I stopped short and hunted my revolver from my overcoat pocket. I was nervous for a moment and angry at the inattention that might have cost me my life. Who's there? I demanded. No reply. I gave a knock on the door at long reach. There was no sound, and I gave it a push that sent it open while I prudently kept behind the fortification of the casing. As no developments followed this move, I peeped through the door in cautious investigation. The room was quite empty, and I walked in. The sight that met my eyes was astonishing. Clothes, books, papers were scattered over the floor and bed and chairs. The carpet had been partly ripped up, the mattress torn apart, the closet cleared out, and every corner of the room had been ransacked. It was clear to my eye that this was no ordinary case of robbery. The search, it was evident, was not for money and jewelry alone, and bulkier property had been despised. The men who had torn the place to pieces must, I surmised, have been after papers of some kind. I came at once to the conclusion that I had been favoured by a visit from my friends, the enemy. As they had failed to find me in, they had looked for some written memoranda of the object of their search. I knew well that they had found nothing among the clothing or papers that Henry had left behind. I had searched through these myself, and the sole document that could bear on the mystery was at that moment fast in my inside pocket. I was inclined to scout the idea that Henry Wilton had hidden anything under the carpet, or in the mattress, or in any secret place. The threads of the mystery were carried in his head, and the correspondence, if there had been any, was destroyed. As I was engaged in putting the room to rights, the door swung back, and I jumped to my feet to face a man who stood in the threshold. Hello! he cried. House-cleaning again? It was Dicky Null, and he paused with a smile on his face. Ah, Dicky! I said, with an effort to keep out of my face and voice, the suspicions I had gained from the incidents of the visit to the Borton Place. Entirely unpremeditated, I assure you. Well, you're making a thorough job of it, he said with a laugh. Fact is, said I ruefully, I've been entertaining angels of the black kind, unawares. I was from home last night, and I find that somebody has made himself free with my property while I was away. Whooo! whistled Dicky. Guess they were after you! I gave Dicky a side-long glance in a vain effort to catch more of his meaning than was conveyed by his words. Shouldn't be surprised, I replied, dryly, picking up an armful of books. I'd expect them to be looking for me in the bookshelf, or inside the mattress cover, or under the carpet. Dicky laughed joyously. Well, they did rather turn things upside down, he chuckled. Did they get anything? And he fell to helping me zealously. Not that I can find out, I replied. Nothing of value anyhow. Not any papers, or anything of that sort? asked Dicky anxiously. Dicky, my boy, said I. There are two kinds of fools. The other is the man who writes his business on a sheet of paper and forgets to burn it. Dicky grinned merrily. Gad, you're getting a turn for epigram. You'll be writing for the Argonaut first, we know. Well, you'll allow me a shade of common sense, won't you? I don't know, said Dicky, considering the proposition doubtfully. It might have been awkward if you had left anything lying about. But if you had real good sense, you'd have had the guards here. What are you paying them for, anyhow? I saw difficulties in the way of explaining to Dicky why I had not ordered the guards on duty. Oh, by the way, said Dicky suddenly, before a suitable reply had come to me. How about the scads? Spondulics, you know. Yesterday was payday, but you didn't show up. I don't know whether my jaw dropped or not. My spirit certainly did. Behind Jove Dicky, I exclaimed, catching my breath. It slipped my mind, clean. I haven't got it our, um, banker, either. I saw now what that mysterious money was for, or a part of it, at all events. What I did not see was how I was to get it and how to pay it to my men. That's rough, said Dicky, sympathetically. I'm dead broke. It would appear, then, that Dicky looked for me to pay, whether or not he felt bound to me in service. There's one thing I'd like explained before a settlement, said I grimly, as I straightened out the carpet, and that is the little performance for my benefit the other night. Dicky cocked his head on one side and gave me an uneasy glance. Explaination, he said in affected surprise. Yes, said I sternly. It looked like a plant. I was within one of getting a knife in me. What became of you, inquired Dicky? We looked around for you for an hour, and were afraid you had been carried off. That's all right, Dicky, I said. I know how I got out. What I want to know is how I got in. Taken in. I don't know, said Dicky, anxiously. I was regularly fooled myself. I thought they were fishermen all right enough, and I never thought that Terrell had the nerve to come in there. I was fooled by his disguise, and he gave the word, and I thought sure that Richmond had sent him. Dicky had dropped all banter and was speaking with the tone of sincerity. Well, it's all right now, but I don't want any more slips of that sort. Who was hurt? Trent got a bad cut in the side. One of the Terrell gang was shot. I heard it was only through the arm or leg. I forget which. I was consumed with a desire to ask what had become of Bortons, but I suspected that I was supposed to know, and prudently kept the question to myself. Well, come along, said I. The room will do well enough now. Oh, here's a ten, and I'll let you know as soon as I get the rest. Where can I find you? At the old place, said Dicky, three twenty-six. Clay, I asked in desperation. Dicky gave me a wondering look as though he suspected my mind was going. No! Geary! What's the matter with you? Oh, to be sure. Geary Street, of course. Well, let me know if anything turns up. Keep a close watch on things. Dicky looked at me in some apparent perplexity as I walked up the stair to my Clay Street office, but gave only some laughing answer as he turned back. But I was in far from a laughing humor myself. The problem of paying the men raised fresh prospects of trouble, and I reflected grimly that if the money was not found I might be in more danger from my unpaid mercenaries than from the enemy. Ten o'clock passed, and eleven, with no sign from Dodridge Knapp, and I wondered if the news I had carried him of the activities of Terrell and of Decker had disarranged his plans. I tried the door into room sixteen. It was locked, and no sound came to my ears from behind it. I should really like to know, I thought to myself, whether Mr. Dodridge Knapp has left any papers in his desk that might bear on the Wilton mystery. I tried my keys, but none of them fitted the lock. I gave up the attempt. Indeed, my mind shrank from the idea of going through my employer's papers, but the desire of getting a key that would open the door was planted in my brain. Twelve o'clock came. No Dodridge Knapp had appeared, and I sauntered down to the exchange to pick up any items of news. It behoved me to be looking out for Dodridge Knapp's movements. If he had got another agent to carry out his schemes, I should have to prepare my lines for attack from another direction. Walbridge was just coming rapidly out of the exchange. No! said the little man, mopping the perspiration from his shining head. Quiet as lambs today, their own mothers wouldn't have known the board from a Sunday school. I inquired about Omega. Flat as a pancake, said the little man. Nothing doing. What? Is it down? I exclaimed with some astonishment. Lord bless you, no! said Walbridge, surprised in his turn. Strong and steady at eighty, but we didn't sell a hundred shares today. Well, I'm in a rush. Goodbye, if you don't want to buy or sell. And he hurried off without waiting for a reply. So I was now assured that Dodridge Knapp had not displaced me in the Omega deal. It was a recess to prepare another surprise for the street, and I had time to attend to a neglected duty. The undertaker's shop that held the morgue looked hardly less gloomy in the afternoon sun than in the light of breaking day in which I had left it when I parted from Detective Coogan. The office was decorated mournfully to accord with the grief of friends who ordered the coffins or the feelings of the surviving relatives on settling the bills. I am Henry Wilton, I explained to the man in charge. There was a body left here by Detective Coogan to my order, I believe. Oh, yes, he said. What do you want done with it? I explained that I wished to arrange to have it deposited in a vault for a time, as I might carry at east. That's easy done, he said, and he explained the details. Would you like to see the body? he concluded. We embalmed it on the strength of Coogan's order. I shrank from another look at the battered form. The awfulness of the tragedy came upon me with hardly less force than in the moment when I had first faced the mangled and bleeding body on the slab in the dead room. Again I saw the scene in the alley. Again his last cry for help rang in my ears. Again I retraced the dreadful experiences of the night, and stood in the dim horror of the morgue with the questioning voice of the detective echoing beside me. And again did that wolf face rise out of the lantern-flash over the body of the man whose death it had caused. The undertaker was talking, but I knew not what he said. I was shaking with the horror and grief of the situation, and in that moment I renewed my vow to have blood for blood and life for life if law and justice were to be had. We'll take it out any time, said the undertaker, with a decorous reflection of my grief upon his face. Would you like to accompany the remains? I decided that I would. Well, there's nothing doing now. We can start as soon as we have sealed the casket. As soon as you can, there's nothing to wait for. The ride to the cemetery took me through a part of San Francisco that I had not yet seen. Flying battalions of fog advanced swiftly upon us as we faced the west, and the day grew pale and ghost-like. The gray masses were pouring fast over the hills toward which we struggled, and the ranks thickened as we drew near the burial place. I paid little attention to the streets through which we passed. My mind was on the friend whose name I had taken, whose work I was to do. I was back with him in our boyhood days, and lived again for the fleeting minutes the life we had lived in common, and the resolve grew stronger on me that his fate should be avenged. And yet a face came between me and the dead, a proud face, with varying moods reflected upon it, now gay, now scornful, now lighted with intelligence and mirth, now blazing with anger. But it was powerless to shake my resolve. Not even Luella Knapp should stand between me and Vengeance. There's the place, said the undertaker, pointing to the vault. I'll have it opened directly. The scene was in accord with my feelings. The gray day gave a somber air to the trees and flowers that grew about. The white tombstones and occasional monuments to be seen were sad reminders of mortality. Below me stretched the city, half concealed by the magic drapery of the fog that streamed through it, turning it from a place of wood and stone into a fantastic illusion heavy with gloom and sorrow. It was soon over. The body of Henry Wilton was committed to the vault with the single mourner looking on, and we drove rapidly back in the failing light. I had given my address at the undertaker's shop, and the hack stopped in front of my house of mystery before I knew where we were. Darkness had come upon the place, and the street lamps were a light, and the gas was blazing in the store windows along the thoroughfares. As I stepped out of the carriage and gazed about me, I recognized the gloomy doorway and its neighborhood that had greeted me on my first night in San Francisco. As I was paying the fare, a stout figure stepped up to me. Ah, Mr. Wilton! It's you again! I turned in surprise. It was the policemen I had met on my first night in San Francisco. Oh, Corson! How are you? I said heartily, recognizing him at last. I felt a sense of relief in the sight of him. The place was not one to quiet my nerves after the errand from which I had just come. All's well, sir, but I've got a bit of paper for you. And after some hunting he brought it forth. I was asked to hand this to you. I took it in wonder. Was there something more from Detective Cougan? I tore open the envelope and read on its enclosure. Come to-night to the house. Sure, if your life is worth saving. Mother Borton. End of Chapter 13. Recording by Roger Maline.
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UCX3jOiqRA9DcIUWs5qT-rRQ
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His 1st GIANT Fish Ice Fishing
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#icefishing
SUBSCRIBE HERE: https://goo.gl/n5Qppq
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[
"Joe Holland Fishing",
"Joe Holland"
] | 2024-01-09T13:01:00 | 2024-02-05T07:27:24 | 59 |
y27nc3_0Hlk
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Let's come revenge that's rolling. I got him an 18 and a half pounds. Are you nervous? He's there he's big and he's big He is big Here comes your lock not right there. Okay, so now there you get another Here's a leader It's big He's slow, he's slow. He's wide. He's wide. I don't know how long it was, but it's good. That's a staver boys. What do you think? 18 around what do you have for a length? See you later big gainer. Is that your first big pike dude? That's his first monster. That's my first monster, bro. Awesome
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UC5_6ZD6s8klmMu9TXEB_1IA
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The Evolution of Convolution Neural Networks
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From the one that started it all "LeNet" (1998) to the deeper networks we see today like Xception (2017), here are some important CNN architectures you should know. If you like the video, show your support with a like, and SUBSCRIBE for more awesome content on Machine Learning, deep Learning, Data Science and AI
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REFERENCES
[1] LeNet-5 (the start of it all): http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/publis/pdf/lecun-01a.pdf
[2] Nice Blog post: https://towardsdatascience.com/neural-network-architectures-156e5bad51ba
[3] CNN Architectures: http://slazebni.cs.illinois.edu/spring17/lec01_cnn_architectures.pdf
[4] ImageNet - The data that transformed AI research: https://qz.com/1034972/the-data-that-changed-the-direction-of-ai-research-and-possibly-the-world/
[5]Imagenet (main paper): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221361415_ImageNet_a_Large-Scale_Hierarchical_Image_Database
[6] AlexNet: https://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks.pdf
[7] Difference between saturating & non-saturating nonlinearities: https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/174295/what-does-the-term-saturating-nonlinearities-mean
[8] Top-1 accuracy Vs Top-5 Accuracy. What do they mean? https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/156471/imagenet-what-is-top-1-and-top-5-error-rate
[9] OverFeat: Integrated Recognition, Localization and Detection using Convolutional Networks: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.6229
[10] Network in Network (NiN) Architecture: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.4400
[11] GoogleNet: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.4842.pdf
[12] R-CNN: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.2524
[13] ResNet: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385
[14] An Overview of ResNet and its Variants: https://towardsdatascience.com/an-overview-of-resnet-and-its-variants-5281e2f56035
[15] Xception: Deep Learning with Depthwise Separable Convolutions: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02357
|
[
"Machine Learning",
"Data Science",
"Deep Learning",
"convolution neural network",
"LeNet",
"convolution nerual network architecture",
"ImageNet",
"AlexNet",
"Network in Network",
"multilayer perceptron",
"googlenet",
"inception",
"xception",
"resnet",
"residual network",
"neural network",
"andrew ng",
"fei fei lee",
"Geoffrey hinton",
"yann lecun"
] | 2018-04-04T22:31:28 | 2024-02-05T07:37:29 | 1,443 |
Y2Tna77k1aI
|
Hello, everyone. AJ here. So as you can see, there's something different. Can you guess what it is? Did you guess? You can see my face! That's right, that's right. So a few things before I start this video. I'm a little microphone in front of me, so that's great. Most of my audio, you know, audio right here. So the entire room, there's gonna be a lot of echo. I haven't really adjusted the setup yet, but it'll get there. Got my little camera. Hi guys! Yeah, I can see you. Yeah, you can see me. This works so so far. Yeah. So in the video, I'll be interchanging between my face and, well, the screen. We'll see how that goes. I'm gonna try to change my setup every single video so that I get the best feel. And eventually, hopefully, I'll settle down on, like, well, one location. For now, it's like in my little living room. That's why there's a lot of echo. The floors are wooden, so yeah. Then I'll probably go back to the room, which is where I usually record because of the carpeting and it just a lot better for ambient noise. And yeah, we'll just see how it goes. So that's all I had to say. Enjoy the video. You know, the typical convolution neural network architecture is that you see in those getting started with PyTorch tutorials or getting started with any other deep learning library. You know, the one where we have, like, a stack of layers of convolution, pooling, activation followed by some fully connected layers and a softmax for classification. Yeah, I think you know what I mean. This is just one of the basic neural network architectures based on the Lynette family. In this video, we're going to talk about different such neural network architectures, emphasizing exactly why they were introduced and what new concepts they bring to the fields that make convolutional network research what it is today. We'll start with the beginning of convolutional neural networks in Yanlacun's pioneering paper in 1998. In this paper, he introduces a class of neural network architectures, the Lynette family, Lynette 5 being one of the most common forms that we see to this day. Lynette 5 is a seven layer neural network architecture, excluding inputs, that consists of two alternate convolution and pooling layers, followed by three fully connected layers at the end. It used convolution to preserve spatial orientation of features, average pooling for downsampling of the feature space, and it makes use of the tanch and sigmoid activations between layers. Lynette 5 obtained a 99% test accuracy on the MNIST dataset. Understand that this was a time before GPUs, so computers were not able to process such large amounts of data within a reasonable amount of time. Furthermore, we didn't have such large stores to begin with, and this is the reason why neural networks didn't spark until 2010. So what exactly happened? Well, back in the day, it was considered that a better algorithm would always yield better results regardless of data, but we now know today that this theory is flawed. Then professor at UIUC, Fei-Fei Li, agreed, claiming the best algorithm wouldn't work well if the data it learned from it didn't reflect the real world. She then said, we decided we wanted to do something that was completely historically unprecedented. We're going to map out the entire world of objects. The resulting dataset, ImageNet. From 2010 onwards, an annual ImageNet competition that is ImageNet large-scale visual recognition challenge, ILS VRC, is held between researchers to determine which algorithm can yield the best performance. Many consider this the dawn of the AI boom. I bring ImageNet into this discussion because the winners every year always provided something new to contribute to the field that would influence architectures that succeeded it. The 2012 winner of this competition was AlexNet. The architecture consists of eight learned layers. It is five convolution layers followed by three fully connected layers. Some of the features in this architecture include, well first, is the introduction of the ReLU nonlinearity. Rectified linear unit is a non-saturating nonlinearity. A non-saturating function f has the property that it tends to a positive or negative infinity as its parameters tend to positive or negative infinity. The function f is saturating if it is not non-saturating. Example of such a saturating function would be 10 which ranges from negative one to positive one, or sigmoid which ranges from zero to one. Deep convolution networks with ReLU train several times faster than their TENCH activation counterparts as shown in this graph. The solid lines show performance of ReLU and the dashed lines show that of TENCH. On the C410 dataset, the former was about six times faster than its saturated counterpart. This allows us to train huge neural networks as we see today in reasonable amounts of time. It's very interesting, right? Right? Right? Now the second feature that we see in AlexNet is that it can be trained on multiple GPUs. AlexNet specifically is trained on two GPUs. Their paralyzation scheme puts half of the neurons on each GPU with one additional trick. The GPUs communicate only in certain layers. For example, the neurons of layer three take input from feature maps in layer two. However, neurons in layer four take input only from those feature maps in layer three, which reside on the same GPU. Now a third feature of AlexNet is normalization. ReLUs have the desired property that they don't require input normalization to prevent them from saturating. If at least some training examples produces a positive input to a ReLU, learning will happen in that neuron. However, a local normalization scheme still helps generalization, like the one shown on screen. Using this to train a four-layer CNN on the C410 dataset, they achieved a 13% test error rate without normalization and 11% test error rate with normalization. So that's an improvement. The fourth and final feature of AlexNet is overlapping pooling. Pooling is used to down sample the feature space. And AlexNet performed pooling with a window of three cross three, but stride of two. Hence there will be an overlap between subsequent positions of the kernel. With this overlap pooling scheme, the top one accuracy and the top five accuracy reduced by 0.4% and 0.3% respectively. Now let's take a look at the overall architecture. I'll explain this very briefly. Like I said before, it is an eight-layer architecture with five convolution layers and three fully connected layers. The last layer is passed through a softmax activation for 1000 classes. Here, the top layers are in the first GPU and the bottom set of layers run on the other second GPU. The kernels of the second, fourth, and fifth convolution layers are connected only to those kernel maps in the previous layer which reside on the same GPU. The kernels of the third convolution layer are connected to all kernel maps in the second layer. The neurons in the fully connected layers are connected to all neurons in the previous layer. Response normalization layers follow the first and second convolution layers. Max pooling layers follow both response normalization layers as well as the fifth convolution layer. The Rayleigh nonlinearity is applied to the output of every convolutional and fully connected layer. Hope you understood AlexNet. I'm emphasizing a bit more on this than on the other architectures because this has a large influence on larger neural networks that we will see in the future. Up next, we have the 2013 ILS VRC winner by Zayler and Fergus. Clarify. It's a refinement of AlexNet with an eight-layer architecture. Each layer performs several operations. In the first layer, the input image 224 cross 224 is convolved with 96 7 cross 7 filters. This is followed by Rayleigh activation which doesn't change the output volume shape. Next, overlapping max pooling is applied with a 3 cross 3 sliding window and a stride of 2. And finally, we apply contrast normalization. This set of operations yields an output feature volume for layer 1. A stack of the same operations is performed in layers 2 through 5. Layer 6 and 7 are fully connected layers and layer 8 is the output softmax layer to perform image classification. Next up, we introduce the runner-up for the 2014 ImageNet Challenge, the visual geometry group from the University of Oxford. One of their major changes to the network in their VGG net architecture is a smaller kernel size. Lanets use 5 cross 5 kernels. AlexNet use 11 cross 11 kernels for convolution and Clarify used 7 cross 7 kernels. In VGG nets, the image is passed through a stack of convolution layers where the filters have a very small receptive field of 3 cross 3. This is the smallest size required to capture the notion of left, right, up, down, and center. And this leads to significant parameter decrease. Spatial pooling is carried out by 5 max pooling layers, which follows some of the convaliers. I say some and not all convaliers as not all of them are followed by max pooling. Max pooling is performed over a 2 cross 2 pixel window with a stride of 2, a typical configuration we see today. All hidden layers are followed by Raylou non-linearity, following from AlexNet. In this figure, we see the architectures of different configurations in the VGG family, labeled A through E. A has the smallest number of weighted layers, 11 with 8 convaliers and 3 FC layers. And architecture E has the largest number of weighted layers, 19 with 16 convolution layers and 3 FC layers. The architecture also plays with 1 cross 1 convolutions as we see in type C. This increases the non-linearity of decision functions without affecting the receptive fields. And so it can effectively model more complex problems without affecting the number of learned parameters. We can also see the number of parameters is not as much as its predecessor network architectures that demonstrated revolutionary performance in image localization in ILS VRC 2013. This is attributed to the decreased kernel sizes for convolution and the use of 1 cross 1 convolutions. The next CNN architecture is the network in network architecture. It makes use of 1 cross 1 convolutions with multi-layer perceptron layers. In normal convolution, we apply an inner product of a number of kernels with the input feature volume to get an output feature volume. This is typically followed by a non-linear activation. Typically, such convolution layers are stacked in order to learn more complex features. However, stacking convolution layers can lead to really deep networks that exponentially increase the number of parameters to learn. So what if we replace these stacked convolutions with a micro network? Well, network in network does exactly that where they use multi-layer perceptron MLP. This is the choice because it is a network trainable by backprop. So it meshes in with the existing CNN components and it significantly reduces the number of parameters to learn without stacking a number of convolution layers like what we saw in the VGG nets. It is called network in network because there are many of these micro networks in the entire network. Another feature of NIN is that it uses global average pooling. This, when used with micro nets, creates more interpretable classification results relative to traditional CNNs. Furthermore, fully connected layers are more prone to overfitting and hence rely on dropout as a means of regularization. On the other hand, global average pooling is a structural regularizer and so it inherently avoids overfitting in its structure. This network in network architecture inspired a seminal work in the field known as GoogleNet. Let us talk about the ILS VRC 2014 winner, GoogleNet. Their 22 layer deep neural network architecture used 12 times fewer parameters in AlexNet yet yield much higher performance. The leading approach for object detection at the time was regions with convolutional neural networks, RCNNs. Used for object detection as well, GoogleNet attributes its access to deeper networks and the RCNN algorithm. A fundamental unit of this network is the inception module where it heavily uses the network in networks architectures one cross one convolutions. These one cross one convolutions are typically used for dimensionality reduction. To avoid patch or kernel misalignment, the inception module makes use of small kernels of size one cross one three cross three and five cross five. The outputs of which are concatenated to form the inputs to the next stage. These inception units are stacked one on top of the other throughout the network. However, there is a problem. The deeper we go, the convolutional network extracts lower and more complex features. So each of these three cross three and five cross five filters correspond to smaller and smaller regions as we go deeper into the network. We thus need more parameters and estimating them can lead to a computation blow up within just a few layers. To address this inception performs reductions through one cross one convolutions before carrying out each of the expensive three cross three and five cross five convolutions. These one cross one convolutions additionally provide a rectified linear activation, allowing them to model more complex operations. So we don't need to overload on these inception modules. As far as performance is concerned, Google net obtains a top five error of 6.67% on both the validation and testing data ranking the first among other participants. It was about 40% better than clarify, which was the previous year's best approach. That's quite the improvement. We now move on to the 2015 ILS VRC winner Resnet. Just when you thought they couldn't get any deeper, they still do. To train on the ImageNet data set, the residual network had 152 layers. This is eight times more than that of the VGG nets. Yet it has a lower complexity. Now let's step back a bit and just ask ourselves, why are we trying to build deeper networks? What is the point of this? This goes back to the universal approximation theorem from Wikipedia, which is clearly the most verifiable source. In mathematical theory of artificial neural networks, the universal approximation theorem states that a feed forward network with a single hidden layer containing a finite number of neurons that is an MLP can approximate continuous functions under mild assumptions of an activation function. In other words, we can potentially model any kind of problem using a single layered neural network. However, in the process, we may run into a problem of memorizing training data, which is popularly known as overfitting. And so a common trend in deep learning research in order to enhance generalization is to well go deeper, building deeper networks. But we cannot just simply stack layers in order to actually just go deeper, because this leads to the vanishing gradient problem. Basically, in typical back propagation algorithms, the neural network will learn through gradient updates. In very deep networks, that gradient will eventually reduce to zero. And when a gradient is reduced to zero, the weights themselves will not be updated. And so there's no learning taking place. So performance saturates and even degrades after some point. To combat this problem, folks at Microsoft introduced shortcut connections that bypassed two layers. They called this an identity shortcut connection. The intuition here is that the stacking of such layers won't harm the performance as the layers can be bypassed. Hence, a ResNet will perform at least as good as its shallower counterpart. So deeper the network is, the better. We can observe results on the 1000 class classification of ImageNet by comparing performance of plain networks with the residual network counterpart, which is just a plain network with a bypass. In their paper, we observe an overall better performance of ResNet by about 2.8%. Furthermore, the shallower 18 layer plain net performs better than the deeper 34 layer network attributed to the vanishing gradient problem. On the other hand, the deeper ResNet has the better performance showing that ResNet was able to address this gradient problem. The next and final architecture we'll talk about is exception. It's based off inception and depth wise separable convolutions. In standard convolution, cross channel correlations and spatial correlations are determined together simultaneously. Exception, on the other hand, takes advantage of the fact that these two processes can be completely decoupled. In effect, we can perform convolution in two phases. The first is depth wise convolution, which determines spatial correlations. This is the relationship of pixels with respect to its neighbors. And then we have point wise convolution, which determines the cross channel correlations, the relationship between points in the feature volume along the different channels. These are the fundamental phases of depth wise separable convolution. I made a video on this, so check it out in the info card at the top. But for now, just understand that depth wise separable convolutions break up the convolution operation into two phases, which reduces the number of parameters and hence computation time. The typical inception module first looks at the cross channel correlations, through a set of one cross one convolutions, mapping the input data into three or four separate spaces that are smaller than the original input space. It then looks at all the spatial correlations in the smaller 3D spaces through regular three cross three or five cross five convolutions. Now consider a simplified inception module without the pooling layers and only three cross three convolutions. As an extreme version of the inception module, we first use a one cross one convolution to map cross channel correlations, and then separately map the spatial correlations of every output channel. This extreme version of inception is called exception. The main differences between exception and depth wise convolution is well first, the order of operations. In depth wise separable convolution, the depth wise convolution is performed before the point wise convolution, whereas in exception, the operation orders are reversed. Second, the depth wise and the point wise convolutions in exception are followed by ReLU nonlinear activations, whereas there is no nonlinearity that occurs in depth wise separable convolutions. From exceptions architecture, we see it makes use of these depth wise separable convolutions, ReLU activations, and the shortcut connections from ResNet. Exception was also able to achieve state of the art performance on a 350 million image data set JFT for a classification of 17,000 categories. So what have we learned? The history of convolution neural net architectures started with the Lynette family. This involves stacking a number of convolution units for feature extraction and max pooling units for spatial subsampling. In 2012's AlexNet, convolution operations were repeated between the subsequent max pooling to extract richer features. In 2013, we saw Zaylors and Ferguson's architecture clarify and the VGG architecture in 2014. In the VGG architecture, we saw an increase in the performance with decrease in the number of learnable parameters by using smaller kernel sizes and one cross one convolutions. We saw the introduction of network and network architecture that introduced micro networks between subsequent convolution layers. This allowed the network to prevent stacking of numerous simple convolution layers to decrease the number of parameters. Furthermore, it created more interpretable classification results relative to traditional CNNs. The ILS VRC 2014 winner Google net was a 22 layer deep neural network architecture that introduced the inception module. It borrowed heavily from the network and network and RCNNs. These modules allowed modeling of complex operations. So a small stack of these inception modules could solve problems in computer vision leading to less computation. And in the end of 2015, we had the introduction of residual networks that mitigated the problem of vanishing gradients through shortcut connections. This allowed the training of very deep networks to enhance generalization. In April 2017, we had exception or extreme inception. It's based heavily off of the inception module and makes use of depth wise separable convolutions. It also uses short connections of ResNet to construct deeper networks with high performance. And that's all I have for you now. If you like the video, hit that like button. If you're interested in videos like this, like videos on machine learning, data sciences, artificial intelligence in general, then hit that subscribe button. For notifications, when I upload, hit that bell icon. All links to the papers are down in the description below. So check them out interested in other hot topics in the field. Click one of the videos right here and I will see you in the next one.
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UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ
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Week 4: Lecture 34: Special Random Variables IV
|
Week 4: Lecture 34: Special Random Variables IV
|
[
"The Center Limit Theorem",
"Step to demonstrate center limit theorem",
"How large sample needed ?"
] | 2020-01-30T05:19:53 | 2024-02-05T06:11:57 | 1,653 |
y2s_DUM7P1s
|
the course on dealing with materials data. We are going to continue our sessions from the previous few sessions on special random variables. Let us review what we have done in the past. We first considered the discrete random variables which have a very special distribution. The first one we considered was the uniform discrete uniform random variable. Then we considered a Bernoulli trial. I see that there is a spelling mistake in Bernoulli trial. It is should be this way. Let me just correct it. It should be Bernoulli trials. Then we found that there are three distributions which come out of repeated Bernoulli trials. The first one is a binomial distribution which has over here. So first is a binomial distribution where you carry out n independent Bernoulli trials and look for the number of successes or number of trials which has resulted in success. Then comes the geometric distribution in which you wait till the first success occurs in your trial. So you carry out number of trials till the first success is encountered. Negative binomial is a rather a generalization of geometric distribution in which you try to get the x. You want to get a probability of conducting x successive trials to get exactly n number of successes. So you have to conduct x independent Bernoulli trials until you get the nth successful trial. Then we came to Poisson distribution and we showed that Poisson distribution occurs in the case where the probability of any occurrence is very small when the sample value is very large. So when a binomial distribution has a very large n but a small probability of success in such a way that n multiplied by p that is the number of trials multiplied by the probability of success remains constant, it tends to Poisson distribution. You will see or you might have already seen in the tutorials and the R sessions that are being conducted that Poisson occurs also well during the nucleation of atoms in the physics in the field of physics. So there also the Poisson distribution is useful. We also saw then the distribution which is called hypergeometric distribution in which we have, we understand that there are m items of which n items are have a special characteristic, maybe they are defective or they are certain kind of atoms or they are certain kind of elements. So it has a special characteristic. So there are m number of total items of which n number has a special characteristic and you are drawing a sample of size x and you want to estimate a probability that exactly k of them will have those characteristics. In that case x follows hypergeometric distribution and we gave an example of 3D atom probe field ion microscopy in which most of this except for Poisson, most of the distributions are covered. Poisson as I said before it has been given separately in the R session giving you certain examples in material science and materials engineering for Poisson distribution. It is very interesting that even in that R session this the same 3D atom probe field ion microscopy example is discussed in more details. Then we moved on to continuous distribution and we introduced first continuous uniform distribution and we mentioned that it has a very special importance when it comes to generating random numbers from different distributions using pseudo random number generator and pseudo random number generator actually tries to generate the uniform distribution, the variants of uniform distribution. Then we introduced a normal distribution and we gave some distributions which I derived from the normal distribution which are chi square, which are chi square t distribution and f distribution. When we move on and we look into the inference in statistics these distributions are going to play a very significant role. So, we come to the our present session we want to cover the importance of normal distribution, the central limit theorem and steps to demonstrate central limit theorem. So, where is the importance of central limit theorem? Well many years ago when Galileo was taking observations from the out in the space and he was observing stars and constellation under the exactly same circumstances he found that the observations did not have were not exactly identical. He was actually unhappy with this fact but it took 200 years for Gauss to come and establish that such an error which can be attributed to human error or to machine error is a common factor and these errors are generally distributed as a normal distribution. We call this normal distribution also as a Gaussian distribution to give a respect to Gauss who realize this particular distribution. Now what is central limit theorem? Central limit theorem actually says that when you have large number of random variables observed independently from nearly identical distributions nearly in the sense that the parameter value may not be the same but the distributions are same then the mean of these largely observed random variable also follows no matter what is the original distribution of the random variable the mean of these observations follow normal distribution. So, here it is exactly stated let us read it. It states that if independently distributed random variables x1, x2, x3, xn with a finite mean and a finite variance for all the values of i then as n tends to infinity sum of these variables sum of these independent random variable follows a normal distribution with a mean as sum of mean and variance as sum of variances. Let us try to understand this. We are not saying that x1, x2, x3, xn follow normal distribution we are saying that it may come from any distribution only condition we are putting is that it has a finite mean and a finite variance particularly finite variance. Yes there are distributions which have infinite mean or infinite variance. So, we are ruling out all such distributions and then we are saying that if you take sum of all these independently distributed random variables xi and if the sample size become extremely large in that case this summation of the variable random variable which is also a random variable let us call it x then x follows a normal distribution. Here is what we have to realize that it follows a normal distribution with a mean mu and variance sigma square mu is a summation of all the mu i's and sigma square is summation of all the sigma i's squares. Now let us look into the proof as to generally how it goes. The central limit theorem is proved using characteristic function and Taylor series expansion. Characteristic function so far in our course we have not introduced however we have introduced what is called moment generating function. Do you recall the moment generating function of any distribution we had introduced and this is a another version sort of another version of a moment generating function and it is called characteristic function. It has the same property as moment generating function that is its first derivative with the limiting value at t is equal to 0 will give you the first moment the second derivative will give you the second moment these are all the raw moments these are not central moments. Only difference is that this particular distribution is has an imaginary part in it which is i which is a square root of minus 1. If you use this expansion for any random variable summation of any random variable and use this expected value and use the Taylor series expansion and then let n go to infinity you will find that all of them follow normal distribution. I am going to skip the proof. Proof is available in variety of textbooks you can go through it. The people who would like to pursue this kind of mathematical statistics further they should go through the proof because taking a characteristic function and using a Taylor series expansion before letting n tend to infinity is a very common technique used for proving many theorems in mathematical statistics. So, here it is repeated again that no matter what may be the original distribution of the random variable some of the independent random variables when n is large is distributed as normal random variate with mean as some of its mean and variance as some of it variance with only one assumption that underlying distribution has a finite variance. So, this also has a very specific version which is a simpler version which you might have come across in your other courses of statistics and this is it states that x1, x2, x3, xn are n independent and identically distributed random variables. Remember that that time we did not say they are identically distributed they were independent and they all had a mean mu i and variance sigma i square. Here we are saying that they are identically distributed random variable with mean mu and finite variance sigma square then as n tends to infinity the standardized normal variate of the mean of x, x bar minus mu divided by sigma square root n. Let us do some revision here as well before we say that it tends to normal distribution. Please recall that expected value of x bar is mu and the variance of x bar in such situation is sigma square by n and therefore, a standard normal variate z would be defined as x bar minus mu divided by square root of sigma sorry sigma square by n. So, this is what is written here that x bar minus mu divided by sigma divided by square root of n the probability that this variate is less than t is approximately equal to probability that a z which is normal 0 1 distributed random variable. So, z is less than t where z is normal standard normal variate. This can be easily demonstrated also by using r which will be done in your r sessions or even using excel which is what I would like to show you here that quickly without using r even by using excel and generating random numbers you can carry out the same, you can work out the sort of a demonstration proof of this particular version of central limit theorem. So, let us see how that happens. So, here I have given the step by step method to follow. So, here what I am trying to show is that I am taking x 1, x 2, x 3, x n as a chi square random variable with k degrees of freedom. Why am I taking chi square? Chi square is a skewed distribution and remember normal is a symmetric distribution. So, we want to show that we take a skewed distribution and when the central limit theorem applies how it comes very close to the normal distribution how it actually turns into a symmetric distribution. So, we want to show that if x 1, x 2, x n follow chi square distribution with k degrees of freedom then the probability of the standardized variable for x bar that is x bar minus mu divided by sigma over square root n is less than t, t is same as probability of z is less than or equal to t as n tends to infinity where z is a standard normal variate. So, to demonstrate for timing we will take n to be 500 and k degrees of freedom of chi square to be 5 and then we take the following steps. We first generate uniform random variables using random function 500 of them. Then we copy the value and value paste it here because with every operation on the excel sheet these number tend to change, these number tend to change if you do not continue with these function, these values tend to change. So, we will copy and value paste it then we apply the chi square inverse function. You please recall what we did, what we said about generating a random variate, random variate distributed by any distribution. So, if you recall we said that if x is distributed as any random variable any random variable then f of x is distributed as uniform 0 1 random variate. So, if you call this y then you can generate x by saying that it is f inverse of y. So, if you have y you can find x and this is exactly what we are doing. Here we have generated sort of y's u 1, u 2, u 3, u 500 then we apply chi square inverse function. So, our f is actually chi square function. So, f inverse is chi square inverse function and therefore I am applying chi square inverse function with a probability this is now a probability remember it is coming from uniform random variable uniform 0 to 1. So, this is probability and this is the what we have taken as degrees of freedom of chi square distribution and we generate chi square phi random variables xi. So, this if I had said that this is xi chi square phi then I am generating x 1, x 2, x 3, x 500 for x 5. Now, I calculate x bar and I also calculate z is equal to x bar minus 5. Remember that expected value of x in this case will be k which is 5 and the variance of x is equal to 2 k which is 10 when x sorry x is distributed as chi square phi. So, when that happens this is the your expected value which is mu and this is sigma square. So, I am taking exactly this ratio I am carrying it out here. So, if this is a this is what I am calculating here repeat the steps 1 to 500 times. So, this 500 data point is n this we are doing 100 times. So, that we can have a nice histogram for to generate z 1, z 2, z 3, z 100 and then plot the histogram and let us see how does it look like. So, you see here I have shown 1, 2 and 3 sample histograms out of 100 we generated 100 histograms actually 100 histograms of chi square phi. So, I have taken the sample of 1, 2 and 3 and you can see that how skewed they look you see the distributions are all skewed. Please note that distribution is heavily skewed I have not drawn it beautifully let me correct it myself. So, that it looks better let us do it again this is better. So, this is a typically skewed chi square distribution same is true here, but when you take the z variable which is summation sorry which is summation or which is x bar minus mu over square root sigma square n then this z variable this is a plot of a z 1, 2, z 100 and this distribution is looks very much of a normal distribution. You see how the skewness has slowly here also I have not drawn it well let me do that. So, if you draw it bit carefully. So, this skewed distribution this skewed distribution as well as this skewed distribution are turning into a normal distribution which is not skewed. You can carry out this exercise further when you learn different graphical ways of testing the two distributions are same. So, you can plot this particular graph which is what is known as a PP plot or a QQ plot. I believe you might have already been introduced to this in your R sessions during descriptive statistics if you have then you can generate this data and plot it like one of those QQ or PP plots and you will see how close it is to normal. So, let us summarize. We started this session by saying that why normal distribution plays a very central and important role because it we encounter it very commonly under many circumstances. It was first discovered to explain the error in observations in the experiments performed under identical condition and we still observe that. The central limit theorem for a large sample made it almost all pervading distribution because as far as the underlying distribution had a finite variance and you had a large number of observations coming from the underlying distribution which are identical in nature, independent in nature. In that case if you take either the mean value or the summation of it, it tends to follow standard normal variate with a common mean, the mean as a summation of mean and standard deviation as a summation of standard deviation. The question is how large should be an n because when we think about it practically, mathematically it is wonderful to say n tends to infinity and you show the or you prove the theorem. But in reality the question comes what is really a large n? Well, the answer is that for generally the naturally less skewed distributions if n is 30 or more it is considered large enough. But if your distribution is heavily skewed in that case convergence to distribution could be slow and you may need very large number of samples. So, that time 30 may not be a good large enough, it may go even further to something like 50, 75, 100 you have to find out how fast it converges. So, with this we complete this session on normal distribution and next we want to take all those distributions which we encounter most commonly in the engineering data and in particular for materials engineering and material science metallurgical data. So, with this we end this session. Thank you.
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Behind the Scenes on the Hallmark Channel with all SIX of us!
|
Watch for a Christmas Menu Plan! Easy Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner, and Dessert"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4KxCna-ahg --~--
We are sharing our behind the scenes at the Home and Family Show on the Hallmark Channel! We all flew out to California and spend the whole day on set!
Find our episode HERE: http://www.hallmarkchannel.com/home-and-family/recipes/butternut-squash-bake
Find our other delicious Thanksgiving recipes here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXxMiLHsLuM&list=PLezM9OAIzPanyCtAnMOr22_mmqoJUESP_
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"Behind the scenes",
"Thanksgiving recipe",
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"home and family show",
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"TV show",
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"Six Sisters' on Hallmark Channel",
"Six Sisters on TV",
"Butternut squash recipe",
"Six Sisters butternut squash"
] | 2017-11-15T17:00:08 | 2024-02-08T17:11:53 | 162 |
Y21C4rQbKDs
|
We're here on the Universal Studios Backlot building with Home and Family TV today for the Hallmark Channel! Wooohoooo! So today we are live on the set at Hallmark and we are filming some videos with them. We're pretty excited. We're just going to show you everything that we're going to do today. Here we go. Last night of makeup! Looking good! What's up? What's up? Last night of touch ups! I'll tell you what tonight. We're going to get that out of here. Here we go! It's really like just at home. And then somehow we ended up coming, I don't know, they always, they always picked us up.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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|
PM Modi holds a massive roadshow in Rajkot, Gujarat
|
Huge crowd welcomed PM Narendra Modi in Rajkot, Gujarat, where he held a road show. The PM expressed his gratitude to the people for their affection.
Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔
Follow us to stay updated:
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#gujarat #modiingujarat #rajkot #roadshow
|
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"Narendra modi",
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"prime minister of india",
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"prime minister narendra modi",
"Gujarat",
"Rajkot",
"pm modi latest news",
"pm modi in gujrat",
"gujarat latest news"
] | 2022-10-19T13:26:01 | 2024-04-23T01:11:17 | 2,264 |
y2xa9qikxRQ
|
और प्रद्हान मत्री नरेद्र मोदी गुज्रा दोरे के अपने क्रम में राजगोड, राजगोड इस बक्त पहुच गये हैं लग भक देड किलोमीटा लंभा ये रोचो है जिस में प्रद्हान मत्री का स्वागत करने के लिए दोनो ही तराओ. लोगो का बहारी हुजुग इस बक्त देखने को मिल रहा है, लग बक्प पाच्जार आप्सो साथ करोड रुपै की पर्योजनाओ का प्रद्हान मत्री राजगोड में लोकार पन् और शिलान न्यास करेंगे. अथसे क्यालावा अरमन हाँउ़िँ कोनक्लेब 2022 का भी उद्शार्टन लाज्कोड मेंप्रद्हान मत्री करेंगे. सदक के डोनो ही तराओ, जहां-जहां से प्रद्हान मत्री का ट्य कापिला निकल रहा है. प्रद्हान मंत्री को देखने के लिए उंका भीवादन करने के लिए लोगो का हुजु ही इस वक तुर्ड़ के दोनो ही तरग दिखाए लिए रहा है जिस तरह से तस्पीरो में देखने है, प्रद्हान मंत्री के उपर फूलो की वर्षा लोग यहाप खर रहे हैं अगर ब्रद्हान मंत्री के लिए लोगो का भीबादन सिखार भी कर रहे हैं भी भारत माठा चीजै के लेग नारो के भीझ उखोष के बीझ अपने प्रभ्द्हान मंत्री की एज्टलग पाने के लिए अपने देखने के लिए, तोनो ही तरग अज्कोट से मैं आपको दिखारे हैं। और ये जो हुजु मुला है आम लोगों का है अपने प्दार मंत्री का स्वागत करने के लिए लोग जुटे है सलकों की दोनो तरह प्दार मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी आज राजकोट में हैं और राजकोट दोरे भे प्दार मंत्री के आगमन का स्वागत करने के लिए लोग पहुचे हैं बगी संख्या में बच्छे, बूडे, जलान सब जूटे हैं यहापर भीजेपी कारे करता देखाए दे रहे हैं भीजेपी का जंडा ले हुए आम लोग देखाए दे रहे हैं और प्दार मंत्री राजकोट के लोगा अबिवादन सुखार करते हुए दिरे-दिरे उग़का काफिला बडरा है प्दार मंत्री का राजकोट दोरा बहत्महत पुल इस लिहास से भी की राजकोट में आज प्दार मंत्री कईई पड्योजनाउ का अग़ से बहां राजकोट में और से पहले प्दार मंट्री एक रोड शो कर रहे है अच्छल नहीं काफिल काफिला जाएगा और सलक के दोन और बढिँ संख्या में लोग प्दार मंत्री का सुगगत करनी के लिये कह ञले हुए है उप्रुसश्दिन्निता का बिष्टे राज कोट के लोगो के लिए भी किए उंके प्रिए नेथा... कभी उनके बृफंत्री रहे नरेंद्रं मोदी आज देश के रोग प्रिए, प्रिदामंंत्री के तोर बवर और अग वो उप उनके भीच में हैं. प्रसद्न हूने का एक रूमी के एक वज़ा इस है कै आज तमा म्ठ प़एोजनाँ का लोकार पन अरश्यलान्यास कर राजकोट के लिए प�ดाहन वंत्री लःन्जमोदि तकरीबं, 5,860 करोड रवाए की प ब़एोजनाँ का लोकार पन और श्यलान्यास कर रहे हैं वेस के बेद़म्न्त्री नरेंज मुद्दी आज तो आज से में बढ़ा दिन है, राचकोट के लिए बढ़ा दिन है, गुज़्ाद के लिए विदार मेंट्डी आज राजकोट में इन्डिया ववन Хोँजाइ बिद्दुद योजना के तहेत भिजली दीगाई है तुकल मिलाकर पंकि में खड़े आखरे आदमी तक आवास वहीया कराने का सपना प्दान मंत्री नरेंज मोदी ने देखागा है और उसको अपने संकलप से सिव्दी के और पहुचा रहे है और यही बजा है कि जिस भी शहर पें प्दान मंत्री आप भी आख्सर देखते होंगे कि जहां वो पहुचते हैं राजकोड की तब तब तब तबाम बड़, बड़े संख्या में लोग जोड जाते है अपके प्प्ये नेता को देखने के लिए आप भी वो ने वेप प्रीवरतन लेकर आप आप क्फीटती, सार्ठ क्षकाराथ मक, परीवरतन लेकर आप आप अपके एख। तो अद्गातन तब उद्गातन करेगे प्दान मंत्री नरेंज मोदी और बड़े बआनर्स लगा रखे हैं अद बड़ बनर्ज लगा रखे हैं लोगो ने प्रदार मन्पी के स्वागत में और फूँन मालाव से सजाया हूँआ है पूरा नवार्ग है भीच का अबास से समन्दिक भिविन पहलों पर विचार्प्रमर्ष क्या जाया हैगा इस में योजना, देसाइन, नीती, विनमाइ, कार्यानवैन, अदेक स्थिरता और समावेशीता की शुर्वात शामिल है और सरव्जणिक समारो के बात परदाण मन्तरी नवीं द्रभाड कारप्राण्लिों पर एक प्रदर्स्टीका भी उठ्खाटन करएंगे सारवजनिक समडों के दोराऊन प्रदार मिनत्री लाईत होस प्रोजिक्त के तहत बने, यारा स्किया दिक अदिक अबासों का लुकार पन कर रहंगे. और इं गरों की चाभ्याल लाब हारतीमों को सौफी जाएगी. तो सुपी जाएगी और इस तरह के तमाम कारिक्रम प्रदानन्त्री पहले कर चुके हैं जाहल लाभार्तियों को चाभ्या सुपी जाएगी जैसा कि अभी मैंने बताया कि एक कमपीट हाँस जो उनिट के तोर पर बनाई गय हैं हैं अगर आप आद की सुभ़िदाए मुहिया कराई गय इसकर साति एक जलापूरती पर्योजना ब्रमनी दो बान्त से नर्मदा नहर पंपिंतेश्टेशन तक मुर्वी भलक पाइप्लायं पर्योजना को वी और राष्त को समरपित करेंगे आवा भी और कई पर्योजना है, जिसको प्रदान मुन्त्री आज राज्ट को समर्पित करेंगे, इस में अनने पर्योजना में कषेत्रे विज्यान केंद्र फ्लायोवर ब्रिज्ज, और सलक शेत्र से सब मंदित अनने पर्योजना है, शामिल है, इसके साती सात गुज्रात मे विविन नस्धानो पर लगबभग उंतिस्ष्वःट करोँडरबाय के जी अइ दीसी अद्धिएक श्टेट की आदार शिलाब ही प्रदान मंत्री रकेंगे, तो कल मेंगा कर राज कोट के लिए ही अट्टावन सो करोँड़ से अदिक लगबभग लगबभग चे हाजार कोरोड़रबाय की पर जुजनाव का शिलाम्यास और उद्खाटन करेंगे प्रदान मंत्री नरेंज मुदी आईसे में लोगों का प्रसंच्छित हुना उल्लसित हूना लाजबी है और यो उमंग ये उद्साध लोगों कोई चहरो पर लोगों के हाँ भाव में साफ नजर आगी है अपने चहेते प्रदान मंत्री को देखनें अद्वादन कर में उनकी एक जलक पानी के लिए अपने बीच में बीच प्रदान मंत्री को पाते है तो वो भी बिहेद प्रसंझ लोगों को अगंके लिए भी उद्सव जाएसा महाल होदहा है ये इस तुबसे के करिक्रम है उस्लख जो BJP केख्भर्कर्ता है अस्तानीं जी engagement is also for them also उचले बीजेपी के करल्छ कर ठानिया उरही न MarshjOOf तो तम उजAKS उप्रिजवा उसपbullation is all in between then also I contact biojam तो वो बीजेपी के ज Sue देखा यो inside ताम लोक । गद of payam ढ़े ःाड understand खड दव Kennedy तब लोगकाश़ी के लगाजे के साथसब आग़ा हैं, तेस्बीः तरह साहल अपने बहुत कुछ कहती है। बहुत कुछ बआया करती हैं, वहुत कुछ भताती हैं, प्रदाणन्त्री के लोग प्रीःता को इंद्ट करती है। द़मन्त्रिएगा ताफला बहुत भी भी गती से लोगो के भीच्छे आगे बरता हुए तस्वीडन तर असल अपने बहुत कुछ कहती है, बहुत किद बया करती है बहुत किप बताती है प्रदान्मथ्री कि लोगप्रियता को इंगिट करती है उरिःदार भी कर रहे है है थकी वील अब द़ां मंफ्री के स्वाअ ते नमे ते स्वा वोच्छा ठी थे नची भ्दां. आप बात से प्रुछा के अप प्रुछा के कि फुज्बा तो अदिदार भी कर रहे हैं अपने प्रिये प्रदान मुल्षीग है तो यह भी बिल आप देख सकते हैं भली संच्या में लोग किस तरह से रूते हैं प्रदान मुल्षीग के स्वागे शिवा जी न आलड़ा ची आपनी समें रूजुवात करी डो चूं मुल्षीग प्रदान मुल्षीग क्या आपनी खाड़ा वागे लिए आपना वाला प्रदाजवेर संद्जान काणी हैं आलड़ु लिख्वूने लिए वुडवा नती लिख्वू जगागाद्वा माते लिख्वूँ चै साएद दुदु यसी दवरे पर हैं, प्रदार मंच्वी नवें रूदी बुज्वाद के, और इस पर में, वो राज्कोट पंचे हैं. अद्राज्कोट में कई पद्योजनाव का लोकार पन और शिलान्यास करेंगे, अद्टाबद्सो शाथ करोब रपशे अदिक पद्योजनाव हैं, आप दुदु प्रदार मंच्वी नवें, और आप दुज्वाद के राज्कोट के जीवन में, अद्टाबद्सो प्रदार मंच्वी नवें, आप दुज्वाद के जीवन में पबिवर्टन लेक राइंगी, आप देक सक ते ही किस तरज़े हैं किस अद्टाबदिन करते हुए, लोग और उसी तरज़े रिस्पुर्ट करते हुए, अज तुदार मंच्वी नवें लोगी में, अदालज के प्रिमंदर में, मिशन श्कौल अग्षिलिंष का सिदारं किया, ये बहुत नहीं कप्रींग कर योज्चना रही, दस हसार करोग रुब यह से अदिक बजज्बाला, ये मिशन श्कौली सिक्षा में, सुदार का देश में अपतक सब से बड़ा मिशन है, दिजराद के इस मोडी को देश फोलो करेगा, एसा समझा जाता है, इसकता है, दिजराद के दीस हजार प्राथ्मिक और मादिनिक स्कौलों, को स्कौल्ज अग्षिलिंष में परगर्टर किया जाएगा, इस में न demanding classrooms बनाई जाएगा, digital smart wheel classes फोंगे, computer labs वोन लआप्च फोंगे, atal tinkering labs बनाई जाएगी, और एक आमूल चो परभर्तर, और आदूनच् सिक्षा सात में, परंभरागत, सबिटआ और सिंसकिबी है, जो जी जाएगी बजचो को. ज़िस मैं सिक्षा नीटी के पड़िकल्पना प्रदान मंतगी नहीं और सर्कार भी देखी है, उसकी शॉबात गुज्राड़ चे हो रही है। मरेंवोदी के अपर अपने प्यटा को अपने भीच मुपाकर राजकोड, एर्पोट से, राजकोड, पुलिस, बुख्याले तक तुदार मंत्री, मरेंवोदी का ये रोट शो हुना है, लगभग गा देड कुलमितर लंभा ये खास्ला है अप जिस गती से नहां मंत्री चल रहे है, और जिस गती से लोग नोग जाने दे रहे है, ये कहान जाए, यिं रही, अप इच्थनी बहारी भीव्विव्मली है, तो, ये गती बहुत मंत्र है, ये रोट शो तुदा लंबा चलेगा एजा रहे है, नब चलेगा एसा लगता है, दीरू बहड जादा नहीं, लोग बली संख्या में इस उरे रस्ते के दो डोनो ओर इंद गिर जमा हैं, सलग्क तो डोनो ओर जमा हैं, अप्तिदार मन्त्री हाद जोल कर नका भिवादन करते हुए आम लोगों का. तर आसल यह जम्ता जनाव्दन है, जिसने प्दार मन्त्री नरें भुमोदी को उत्री लोग्ग्रियता दी है, और उसको वो जे पूषिष करते हैं, अपने संकल्को से तमाम जो योजनाय है, दिकास की योजनाय है, आम लोगों के जीवन को बहितर मना सके, उसे सुलप बना स अथ वररें थी अथ मनगा है ज़ तो दरें साणबा, शमाँली ज़ागा दी है, भर मौईगः भी शबतार लोग़्र वुपफ फिलगी। अपने प्रीए नेटा को अपने भीच मे पाकर उध्साहित हूना अब देख सकते हैं, बढ़ी भारी भीर उम्री है प्रदान मंत्री नरेंध्र मूदी की एक जलक पाने के लिए अपने प्रीए नेटा की एक जलक पाने के लिए अब भाजे गाजे के साथ शाथ बुड़े हैं, दूल ताशे के साथ स्वागत कर रहे हैं और जिस को गते हैं कि सुथा इस फूर्ट ये एक उथसा रहे है लोगो में वो नजर आगा है उभाजे बुड़ और का अष्टवर मैं देखी संखया देकी जासकती है, योवाँ कि भ�li संखया देखी जासकती है, यहान पर जो प्रिणार मंत्री को का स्वागत करने करने के लिए उपने एक जलक पाने के लिए ढोजे हैं ब्रदार मिंदी कोणी नो थी माजद सीजा बाय हो ती उगर ते दी राटेजा जे निमवाय बीजो खोही नो ताई सथर पति शिवाजी हदा तो ब्रदार मिंदी को देखने उवादन करनी कि लिए शलकक के दोनो किनारो पर हजारों की संख्या में लोग जोते हो है छ़ोग नगाडो से प्रदार मंतृरी का भिवादन कर रहे हैं राजकोओ तन वासी एगे ये देकि耶. बढि भील्ज जो है प्रदार मंत्री के काफिले की कुछ आगे और इसी च्फ में, भील्ग प्रदार मंत्री के काफिले के पीचे चल रही है जिस में पाँम, जूवा है वो जूते हुए है. कि मैं दा मैंने कहा, बच़ो किनिया क अथु हल्का वियषा है. उद्सा�↓ग अथ अछित है, वो उसी छेग्टी के कारेकार था है. जो भी भेईद अच्साइ� th है. कै अक गोंके लिए बाहरट आप वट्बाद. उमचा दिन हे Integration system working presently provides Wavering시, अव्वद woke up people. उमचा आप उनलसित है. प्रशन после. ब Advanced party of the youth उसकि वजे लिए then due to the वेजेों के ढेप को ती wet shows to pushes logic उसकि भीट नेक गये Africacheya kya Punches तो जाहिर तोर पर उंका उट्साह जो है, वो अपने चरम पर है, तो आप देख सकते हैं कि जो पार्टी के जंदे लिए भी दीजेपी के जंदो को लहराते हो, तमां बरी संख्या में तारे करता है, तमां मैं से लोग है, जो भारत का जंदा लेक रहे हैं, जो किरंगा हात मे बॉचो में बेश के लोग के नहीं है वो आप आजे स्ठाहनो पर आजे सबावे, बाध खौलका रहाते बड़ा स्वाबारे कंटार का तोर पर रफ्टीता का एक, के एक पतीः के तोर पर ऩेंद भोदी इआन नम्त्री को लोग देखते हैं, देख सकते हैं, च्यतो पर � अप शेमले हुpeं have been like this, they are on one side of each other से होड में हैं। they are in this distributed group तो विज़ित में से एक ज्माएक कै at one inclinations in each group तो उनको जब बठार मिल् सके। and they were able to give a better look to them अची तर से देख सके। and they can see it nicely अगर तर लोग इस जुगत में हैं, तो उनको जरूर एक अच्छीसी सेल्फी रिल्षके, उदार मंत्री के की चवी के साथ में, और उसको वो सजो सके अपनो लिए. और ये जो उट्सा है अनन्ड है लोगों का, वो आप देख सकते हैं कि वो एक परस्च्ते हैं हैं, उदार मंत्री ली उतने ही इलसिख है, आनन्ड़िठ हैं, तो ये उच्सा है अगर एक अगर यह ख़ाए कि संक्रामक है, एक से दुस्रे फैल रहा हैं, ये पुषी संक्रामक हैं, अगर आप देख चवी कोई पहोच रही हैं, बहुत उच्सा हैं, बहुत प्रसमच्छट मोग नहीं कपूर, बहुत बड़ा दून, और लगबबग अग्टावन सो साथ करोड रुबगाय की पर योजनाउ का लोकार पन और शिल्नाम्यास करेंगे, तिदार मंकी रहें बुदी, अएशे में, लोग प्रसमच्छट भी हैं, उगर वीष में, तिदार मंकी पुषे हैं, � जिन मैं, स्थिरता और समबेशिटा की शवात सामिल है, किस तरा से पुडी स्थिडियों को बहतर किया जाए, इस पर विमर्ष किया जाएगा, अबास के चिट्र में, सार्जिल चमारो के बाद किदान मंकी निरमाल का रप्राँड्यो पर भी एक प्रदर्ष्टी का उद्� ती केते है की, मुक्मंपी सिले का प्दां मंपी तาก गा उगय गार काल ग़ी कार परानी है जाए हो ती कार शाली है उच्री देखा जा जाकता है, अशाम्चा जा सकता है, उन अपना जीए मका बाब आ रषान है, आम लोंगन कि लिए, तभी अवस्टरों पर वो कैचुके हैं, कि वो अपने संकलपो को स्धिभे बड़ने के लिए कथोर परिष्वं करेंगें। और वो बखधोर परिष्वं जो है, वो आम लोगों के जीवन में परिववर्टन लेकर आगा है, सार्थक परिवर्टन लेकर आगा है, और वो बदलाव की बयार चली है, नई भारत का जो स्रिजन हुरा है, उस में आम भारत वासी शामिल है, और वो उद्सा है, जो खृषी है, जो प्रसन्नता है, वो आपसनो पर नजर आती है. कवी दिनकर की पक्तिया याद आरही है, किया नगे वसुदा का लेकर काञ तुन हुए, बुखंड, विजेत, तुन हुए, अथुलित, यषक्रेत, उन हुए, नग्व दर्म् प्रनेत, था काँन हुए, जिस्ने नखभी आराम किया, विगनो मेरह कर काम किया. तो इसी दरायका जीवन काफी कुछ मिलता है, प्रदान मनत्री नरें द्मूदी काभी विगनो मेरहेकर लगातार अनवरत काम किया, कत्होर परिष्वम किया, विगनो से गवराय नहीं उन बादावो को पार किया वोहेद अमांडाली के सात पार दर्षिटा के सात और इस देडिकेचन के सात में इस समर्पल के सात में कि लोगों का जीवन बडल सके पुहरे मनु्योग से कारिक अरते रहे और उसी का सूफल है, नहीं भारत का जो सपना लोगोने देखा है वो सथ साबित होगा है जिन्ना परीववर्तन तक्नीख से लेकर अर दूसरे क्षित्रो में आया है चाहे वो सुछ्टिता का विष्याह। समाजिक विष्यों पर भी प्रदार मंत्री लगातार काम की आई है, लोगों से जुडने की कोशिष की है, लोगों को समवोदित करेंगे प्रदार मंत्री अप से तोडी देर रेली इस्टल पर पहुछेगे, कारिकर मस्टल पहुटचेगे, और ये हुजुम देकिए ये तस्वीरे देकिए, जबर्दास्त भीर प्रदार मंत्री के सवागत में ये थुस्वे केमरा आंगल से आपको दिखा सकते है, ये तुस्वे लोकेशन की तस्वीर है, और आप देखिए, ये तस्वीरे आप देकिए, प्रदार मंत्री की कर रोटशो, मैं जिस बात का जिक्र कर रहाता की, तमाम परिवरतन प्रदार मंत्री लेकर आई है, अपने प्र्यासों से और उनो ने समाच को भी चूने की कोशिष की है, तमाम विष्यों पर चाहे वो बेटी बचाओ बेटी पड़ाओ की बाठ हो, चाहे वो सच्चता अबयान की बाठ हो, चाहे वो पंक्त मेंखड़ आखरी आद्मी को, को विकास का समावेषी लाप देनी की बाठ हो, उसको हर योजनाो के साथ सारी योजनाए सन्त्रिप्त हो सके, और पंक्त मेंखड़ा अखरी आद्मी भी लाभान्मित हो सके, इसके लिए प्रदार मंत्री की जी तोड कोशिष रही है, और इसके लिए तकनी का इस्तेमाल की आगया है, दिजिटल टेकनोलोगी का इस्तबाल की आजा रहा है, और जब कहतें की भारत बडल रहा है, तो ये एक बड़ा परिवर्तन आगया है, अब योजनाो का लाब सीदे, जो लाब भारती है, उनके खाते में पहुच रहा है, योजनाो का लाब पंटी में ख़ा आख्री आद्मी पार है, ये एक बड़ा परिवर्तन आगया है, कुकी पहले की सरकारे थी, योजनाो शाएड उस समय भी बनती थी, लेकिन तमाम जो भ्रष्टा चार की भेट चर जाती थी, पार दरषिता नहीं होती थी, और हमारे एक प्रदार मंत्री पहले भी कहे चुके थे, इस बात का उरोने खुले तावर पजिकर किया था, कि में दिल्ली से एक रुप्या बेजता हूँ, तो पंद्रा पैसा ही पहुचता है, जिन के लिए वो पैसा बेजा जाता है. तो आप समथ सकते है कि पच्चासी फीज्दी ब्रष्टा चार कि बात, इस देशके एक प्रदार मंत्री सुवें सुविकार कर चुके है, और ऐसे में इतना बड़ा परिवर्टन लेकर आना, की एक क्लिक से एक बटन दबने मात्र से, जो लाब की राशी है, वो अन्तरित हो जाती है, सीदे सीदे लाभारतियो के खाते में, कोई बिच्योलिया नहीं, कोई ब्रष्टा चार नहीं, ये एक बड़ा परिवर्टन आया है, दिजितल इंद्या इसको सथ साबित कर रहा है. इसी तरह से समाज को बड़लने के लिए, प्रदान मंत्री लिए उनका आहावान किया, कि सुच्टा को अपना ये, और जिस तरह से सुच्टा अभ्यान चला इस देश में, वो काभिले तारीफ है, लोगोने प्रदान मंत्री के आहावान को माना, अभ्यान के बारे में, जब प्रदान मंत्री नरें द्रमोदी ने कहाँ, तो उसके बाथ से ये एक बड़ा परिवर्टन, बड़ा सामाजिक परिवर्टन आया, ब्रुल हत्याय होती ती पहले, बेटियो को दोएम दरजे के तरहे से देखा जाताता, बड़ा सामाजिक परिवर्टन आया, ब्रुल हत्याय होती ती पहले, बेटियो को दोएम दरजे के तरहे से देखा जाताता, तमाम समाज हमारे ऐसे थे, तमाम लोग ऐसे थे, लोगु के विचार दारा में, परिवर्टन लेका राए प्रदान मंत्री, लोगु की सोच बडली, और आज बेटियो का रेशियो है, बेटो के बकाभले, उस में आशा टीट सपलता मिली है, बड़ा सुदार वहा है, तो ये सारे काम कुछ आसे रहे है, चाहे वो सीमाज की सुरक्षा की बात रही हो, चाहे दारा 370 कष्मीर से उस जैसे द्रिलनिष्चै वाले निरने, जो प्रदार मंत्री नरेंद्र मुदी की अगवाई भाली सरकार लिए है, चाहे वो सरजिकल इस्ट्राई क्रहा हो, तमाम जो फैसले लिए है, वो लोगो के जीवन में परिवर्तन लेक रहे हैं, तमाम जो फैसले लिए है, वो लोगो के जीवन में परिवर्तन लेक रहे हैं, जो बड़ा परिवर्तन है, वो साथ तोर पर देखा जा सकता है, महसुस किया जा सकता है, और यही बजा है, कि जब एसे किसी भी स्थल पर प्रदार मंत्री पहुषते है, अगे जो करिक्रम है, आज राज कोत में, वो भी भहत बहत बहत पूं है, एन्द्या अर्बन अएज़िं कुनक्लेट, वो दोजार भी नक का अदगातन कि आजाेगा. इस में भारत बे आवास छी समंदित, विबिन न पहलुवापर विमर्ष कि आजायगा, मुढे, कैसे, अथीक से अथीक लोगो को, °, एक अदध, चछ स्ट मोही आ हो सके, इसके लए प्रदान मन्त्त्री, इस, अवास से सम्मधित जो अवडना, अरभीन फाँसिन, कोंचलेव है, जिस मर ये विछार विमर्ष कया जाएगा, जिस में मन्ठं, चिंटं कया जाएगा उनकी एक जलक पाने के लिए लोग उम्डे है, स्ड़क के दोनो और. बच्चे बूड हे जवान इस्ट्ट्री पूरुष, जाति दर्म की बादानो से, अलग हटकर अपने लोग प्रिये प्रदार मंत्री का स्वागत करने कि लिए, बड़ी संक्या में लोग उमले है, अपने प्रियणीताख की जलक पाने के लिए, ज़़क के दोनो उंड और उमले है, राजकोड के लोग, अर यह कारिकरम च्थल की तसवीरे है, सीडी तसवीरे कारिकरम श्थल citation की, स्तल्की जहापर लोگ बढ़ी संखया में तो ये कारेक्रम स्तल आप दे अक सकते हैं बढ़ी संखया में यहापर भी लोग उमले हैं विस्डरन मंच्री का इंट़दार कर तेवे बढ़ीस संखया में महिला हैं यहां पाहुषी हैं और
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Reporting Rental Income, Expenses, and Losses 9155 Tax Preparation & Law 2021 2022
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Reporting Rental Income, Expenses, and Losses
Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL60SIT917rv7m8aIWpgX_oYVjk_D_UdrN
Google Classroom: https://classroom.google.com/c/NDgwNDE1NTAyODk1?cjc=ukmedlj
Class code: ukmedlj
Resource with Text & Audio Translations Options: https://1drv.ms/u/s!Ap8mLpFX7uo9gocEMjKA4xcTwqX-CA?e=t6I3Hg
Tax Preparation & Law 2021 2022
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"and Losses",
"Tax Preparation & Law 2021 2022"
] | 2022-04-21T05:07:43 | 2024-02-05T07:49:18 | 1,453 |
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Income Tax 2021-2022 Software Example Reporting Rental Income Expenses and Losses Get Ready to Get Refunds to the Max Diving in the Income Tax 2021-2022 LASERT Tax Software You Don't Need Tax Software to Follow Along But You Might Want to Have Access to the Forms and Schedules Which You Could Find on the IRS Website at irs.gov starting point we got the single file or Adam Smith living in Beverly Hills 90210 starting with the W-2 Income at the 100,000, 12,550 standard deduction to get us down to the taxable income 87,450, page 2 calculating the tax at the 15,015 line number 6 back to page 1 and we're thinking about the rental property now which typically would be reported on the Schedule E but you can imagine situations where you might report it on the Schedule C so just to take a look at those differences we'll go back and forth from a W-2 income here to the Schedule C and then spend more time on the Schedule E when might you report the rental income on a Schedule C as opposed to a Schedule E let's go to a quick recap Schedule C form 1040 profit or loss from business generally Schedule C is used when you provide substantial services in conjunction with the property or the rental is part of a trade or business as a real estate dealer providing substantial services what does that mean if you provide substantial services that are primarily for the tenants convenience such as regular cleaning changing linen or maid service you report your rental income and expenses on Schedule C so it's kind of like more you'd be doing stuff that you might expect like in a hotel which has a substantial service component to it used for 1065 U.S. return of partnership income if your rental activity is a partnership including a partnership with your spouse unless it is qualified joint venture so we have that partnership type of situation the partnership return would then be reporting the income flowing then through to the 1040s for the partners with the use of the K1s substantial services don't include the furnishing of heat and light cleaning of public areas trash collection etc for more information you can see publication 334 so the W2 situation is fairly straightforward let's go to the Schedule C type of situation let's say we remove remove the income from the W2 and then we go to the Schedule C first and then we'll go to the Schedule E it says a restaurant but we're assuming it's it's rental property here we're going to say this is 120,000 and then I'll put 20,000 in just some random expense for accounting got a pair accounting well right and then we're going to go back on over and say this is going to be the forms and so now we've got the Schedule C so now when it flows in to page one it's going through line eight if I go to the Schedule C just to look at the distinctions between the schedules and to consider what you as the taxpayer might be wanting to do in terms of how you can report in your income or how you want to set things up would be on the Schedule C you've got the 120 minus the expenses the expenses of course being deductible in order to generate revenue if they're ordinary and necessary that gets us to the 100,000 that 100,000 then flows to the Schedule 1 and on the Schedule 1 we have our income that's going to go then to the 1040 here it is on the 1040 however we also have the self-employment tax and this is huge because that's what could be a distinguishing factor that's reported here this is a Social Security in Medicare and it's being calculated at the 14129 which flows through to the Schedule 2 there's the 14129 which flows through to the 1040 page number two so now we not only have the tax being calculated up top but we also have the added tax that's being included in which is the self-employment tax now half of that tax is deducted for self-employment over here if I go back to the self-employment half of it's deducted so that's going to be flowing through to the Schedule 1 and page 2 so there's the 7065 which flows into the form 1040 so now we've got the 100,000 but we get to deduct at least some of the self-employment tax to bring down the adjusted gross income and we've got the qualified business income deduction I won't get into in detail here that may apply and so we've could that could be a factor as well and then on page 2 we've got the federal income tax and then you got that huge Social Security so those are some of the things that could be a factor now also realize that if you had a loss with the Schedule C it's likelier more likely that you don't have as many restrictions to take it so in other words if I had my loss was if I said this was 150 let's say it was 200,000 so I lost 80,000 right if I go back to my Schedule C now I've got a loss of the 80,000 that's flowing ultimately through to the form 1040 now I don't have any income against it if I had W2 income I might be able to take that against the W2 income depending on the circumstances or at least I have less restriction to do that so now I got W2 income I've got this huge loss and because I was actively participating the assumption being in the Schedule C I'm not running into the same kind of passive activity rules and limitations now just realize that if you're married if you're married you also have that kind of situation you got to deal with with the Social Security in particular so if I say we're married now for taxes you're kind of one entity for federal income taxes but the Social Security is still applied out per person so you got to determine what state like what states you're in to see if you can I'm going to bring this back to let's bring this back to 20,000 to determine if you're in joint custody property or something you might be able to then say that it's a joint return now and then if I go back on over just to get an idea of this is it community is it a community property state or not could have an impact on your capacity to make do this process so then we have the Schedule C so we got the same 100,000 and the 100,000 but the point is that here if it flows into the Schedule SE then you actually have two of them because the self-employment needs to be applied out to the two here Adam and Eve so that when they get their benefits they have this taken into consideration that's one of the big factors with the Schedule C why it's important to have that breakout broken out properly so another way you could do that is of course treat the two married couples individuals as a partnership and file the partnership return and have the K-1 flow through to the two individuals as well and then you can also look under the rules for a qualified joint venture as well for the reporting rules but I'm going to go back to the taxpayer here and we're going to bring it back to a single let's bring it back to single now and so then if I go back on over now we have the single file let's get rid of the W2 income and now let's move it on over to the Schedule E so I'm going to go over to the Schedule E so this is where we're at now so I'm going to go back on over here and say let's remove the Schedule C stuff and let's move to the Schedule E which I'm not going to put just the 100,000 we got a little bit more complex stuff but now we've got the Schedule E so I'm going to go on over to the Schedule E so instead of the Schedule C which now has nothing in it although we still have it there because I didn't delete the cut we got to go to Schedule E so the Schedule E now is going to give us the property it looks a little bit different in the layout but it's in essence an income statement so we have the revenue minus the expenses we got some more expenses that are involved here let's bring it so we have income on it to start off with and so I'm going to go back down and say we have income so there's going to be our income and then that is going to flow in to the Schedule 1 so there it is on Schedule 1 and then the form 1040 I didn't do the exact same amount of income but there's the 1040 and then we don't have the self-employment tax so then we got the standard deduction we don't see a line 13 generally the qualified business income and there's the tax but then on page two we don't see that other tax for the self-employment possibly so you got some kind of pros and cons with the Schedule C to the Schedule E meaning Schedule C you might don't have to worry about the passive loss kind of stuff so much so that could make things easier but you might have the self-employment tax that is going to be involved in it as well and so there's you know if you're trying to think about how you're going to structure your business to see where you will categorize you're going to take those things into considerations if you're kind of on the border now if you have losses that's when this whole kind of thing comes into play on the Schedule E because on the Schedule E note that if I if I invest into a property then I probably am hoping that just the value of the property goes up I'm not just making money on the rental activity like I might be doing with a Schedule C like service business where I'm just trying to generate revenue from year to year Schedule E I'm hoping the property goes up in value so that means that I could take losses and still be fairly content so and note the IRS is more skeptical therefore of losses so you can see those down here the form 6198 and the form 8582 are going to be some of the things that you be concerned with with losses now if you have income then the IRS is happy to take their share not not a problem but if you have a loss then that's when it gets into the problems that could happen so let's say we have a loss here let's bring the loss up so I'll say that we've got let's say this is 180,000 and that should bring us to a loss right so now we have the loss so the income is at the 120,000 minus then the expenses minus the expenses of 194.040 with the loss 74,040 we've got the two things that could take place that would limit the loss those would be the at-risk rules and then the the passive activity rules again these kind of apply to the losses because if you had income the IRS is happy to take their share of the income if they have losses the IRS might limit those losses now the first one is not as likely to be applicable for like individual most investors reporting on a schedule E it might be more likely on a pass-through type of entity like a partnership or an S corporation and it could arise for example if if you're hitting the at-risk rules meaning you're not at risk possibly due to for example having a loan let's say where they don't have the recourse towards you if you default on the loan so you've invested money that you're not really at risk for that's the kind of limitation that would be involved there for most people that are investing in the property that aren't like reported on the schedule E then you are at risk at that point that's why the passive rules are usually the ones that gonna kind of kick in there but that form 6198 is down here we're gonna say 6198 you can check it out form 6198 is the at-risk limitations and obviously you can look at the instructions and so on for it to dive into it in more depth if it's applicable and then we've got the the passive activity rules which are form 8582 and that one you can see is kicking in here form 8582 is the passive activity loss limitation so we had our loss of the 74,040 and then you've got your your limitation that is taking place and ultimately calculating down here to give you that 25 so we'll go into that in a bit more detail in a second but first let's just just imagine that if we put in an at-risk kind of limit here up top that one would be applied out so I could say okay what if we said that we had the amount at risk was 50,000 just to see that apply out here and so now you've got it limited so our loss was at 74,040 and it limited you know limited here and then it limited with the 25,000 so let's go back on over and say that's not often may not be the case and let's go back on over to here so now we've got the loss of the 74,040 but it's being limited to the 25,000 down below now this is where the three kind of terms come come into play meaning is it completely passive do you actively participate or you know are you a real estate professional so actively participating is usually what is required to get this deduction the 25,000 so if I went back on over for example and we said that we did not actively participate if we did not actively participate then you're gonna have a you're gonna have a limitation and you can see the loss then not flowing in to the first page of the form 1040 even if I had some other income here you might have like w2 income for example of the 100,000 100,000 that you'd like to take a loss against so it's not flowing through but if I say I actively participate so we're going to say okay I actively participate then now that 25,000 uh is flowing through here that you could see the activity basically flowing through from the schedule e and then if I say I'm a real estate professional if I say I'm a real estate professional then the software is saying I'm going to allow the 7440 in essence rolling rolling through here so those terms are going to be important and you're going to want to be thinking okay what is it what do I need to do to go from completely passive if I have a loss particularly to be actively participating to be like a real estate professional now that 25,000 will will phase out so let's bring it back to the 25,000 and let's say that we actively participate so we get that that 25,000 so if your agi goes over like 100,000 then that could start to to phase out so let's say that I've got income of 120,000 and I go back on over to the forms you can see it's basically phasing out with a with an income limitation which you could see on the calculation for the passive activity rules here I won't go through the whole calculation but you got basically the limitation that is going to be imposed upon it for your agi as you go over the 100,000 okay so let's bring it back then to to the 100,000 so now we're picking up that that loss at the 25 again and you would think that everything should double if you got married now so if Sam got married to or Adam got married to Eve here then we're going to say okay but now they they're married now so married filing jointly and we pull it back on over and you'd think that you'd think maybe you'd get like 50,000 of the loss but no like even if I say it's a joint venture here we're going to say it's at you know the 20 the 25,000 on the loss and the limitation is similar to so if I bring the income up over the 100,000 for the phase out you think the phase out would be like 200,000 now 120,000 now for the married it's still reducing the loss so it's kind of a kind of a funny funny thing for the for the that that that weird rule and you could see it kind of happened kind of like strangely in the law you can imagine what happened they said people are taking advantage of the rental real estate losses that on this passive activity so we need to just make it all passive and then they make it all passive but then you got real estate professionals saying that's not fair because other people get to take losses and I'm an actual real estate professional you're hurting me so we're going to put it back in but we're going to put these weird rules on it and then the real weird rules don't make a lot of sense when you go from married to married filing separate to single to so on so you know it gets kind of that's where it landed now when you got the depreciable stuff you might have to file the form of 4562 depreciation and amortization and you could see some is recaps you know some of the depreciation and amortization here and typically the software will have a more in-depth schedule which won't just group it by the categories here but give you the give you the the play by play as we saw in a prior presentation when we entered this information for the building the furniture in the land and so on and so forth so you might not be required to attach a schedule like this but you should have a schedule like this and if you're going from one tax preparer to another tax preparer in particular the new one's going to need a schedule like this even if it's not required to be filed with the tax return so just keep that in mind now you could also have a situation where you have multiple properties now so now you can see on the form we've got property a property b and then the information related to them i'm going to say 365 on 365 on this one two and so you got your income statement for property a and property b and so i just put two in here one has a loss the other have income if they're similar in nature in terms of their passive you know activity status you would think that even though you can't take the 74,040 against w2 income you're limited in the passive activity rules possibly to the 25,000 that you could take it against other similar passive activity income so in this case we've got the two properties that are kind of similar in nature so you would think that you could net them out would be the general idea so you could have a you could also think about the choice to treat all interests as one activity and make a type of election at that just to give a quick look at that here if you were a real if you were a real estate professional and had more than one rental real estate interest during the year so for a real estate professional remember those big terms are you completely passive actively participating or a real estate professional you can choose to treat all the interests as one activity you can make this choice for any tax year that you qualify as a real estate professional that is if you forego making the choice for one year you can still make it for a later year if you make the choice it is binding for the tax year you make it and for any later year that you are a that you are a real estate professional now if we go back to the original scenario you also have this issue of this unallowed kind of loss that we have here so if we've got a loss of the 75 or the 74040 and we only get to take 25 then are we just going to lose the 49 40 and you can kind of see the calculation of that on the passive activity here so we see the loss calculation and then the 49 40 the unallowed loss now generally you would think you could take that and roll it forward into the next period to basically see if we have income in the next period possibly taking you know the loss up to 25 000 in the following period and then if and then taking you know if there's any income against it you can basically net it out which can't do of course is net it out against the the ordinary income so they're kind of like two income streams in their own track you got to net out losses against losses that are of a similar nature passive a nature in this case so for example if you had prior year losses of 100 000 that that you're going to roll forward into the current year then you couldn't really take them because you already have losses in the current year but you could see it kind of calculated on the passive activity so these are the current year losses the prior year losses the 174 000 and then on page two then we've got the losses that would be carrying forward which would be the prior year losses plus the current year losses minus what we're taking in the current year of the 25 000 to be rolling forward the unallowed 149 40 so now let's say we had income in the current year we had 100 000 loss that were carrying forward and we had income in the current year and so let's say that on the schedule e we had income of of the 100 000 or so and so we'll say okay now we've got income here and so the revenue minus the expenses is going to be the income which was 120 000 minus the expenses which come out to 34 minus 34 0 4 0 that gives us our 85 9 60 and now we've got this amount coming in from the passive not limiting us but possibly allowing us a deduction that's kind of rolling over from the prior year at the 100 000 which is netting out so then if i go to the passive rules you can see here now we've got the the 85 000 active and then the 100 000 prior year to give us that 14 14 which is rolling in to the 10 40 so even though we had income we're netting out the 100 000 that we rolled for that we didn't get to take we're imagining in the prior year and then we would still have the limitation of the 25 000 that we didn't get to in the current year so if i made for example my income a little bit less like 40 000 then we get that 25 000 a limit that we're going to be that we're going to have so basically if you got the loss and you're an active participant it might be capped at that 25 000 or less if you got the phase out for the agi limitation and then you might be able to get a benefit by rolling it forward but you're only going to get a benefit if it's not already being eaten up by losses in the future year 25 000 possibly a year anything else rolls forward until it can be matched up against some other kind of form of passive income is kind of the general idea that you'd want in your head
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UCdoRUr0SUpfGQC4vsXZeovg
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EU's hypocritical gas deal with Israel
|
The European Union has signed a deal with Israel and Egypt to obtain natural gas. According to the plan, natural gas from Israel will be supplied via pipeline to Egypt from where it will be liquified and sent to Europe in tankers.
The agreement comes as Europe tries to move away from Russian energy supplies after sanctioning the country.
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[
"International News",
"Working Class News",
"Peoples Movements",
"peoples dispatch",
"leftist news",
"ukraine war",
"russia",
"europe",
"eu",
"israel",
"apartheid",
"palestine",
"gas",
"oil",
"fuel",
"occupation"
] | 2022-06-19T08:49:32 | 2024-02-05T08:23:50 | 245 |
Y2D5oCCD8iw
|
The European Union has signed a deal with Israel and Egypt to obtain natural gas. According to the plan, natural gas from Israel will be supplied via pipeline to Egypt from where it will be liquefied and sent to Europe in tankers. The agreement comes as Europe tries to move away from Russian energy supplies after sanctioning the country. Last year, Europe imported about 155 billion cubic meters of 40% of its natural gas from Russia. Experts are unsure if this new deal will be any kind of meaningful replacement. Israel's total production is only around 20 billion cubic meters. It is trying to increase its production to 40 billion cubic meters in the next few years. In 2020, Israel, Greece and Cyprus had signed a deal worth 6 billion US dollars to construct an undersea pipeline. The project named East Med is proposed to transport gas from Israel's offshore fields to Europe. However, experts have raised questions about its viability, claiming that it will be too expensive. Israel is also currently in a dispute with Lebanon which claims that some of the offshore gas fields fall under its jurisdiction. The European Union's deal with Israel and Egypt has been widely criticized by human rights groups and Palestinian organizations. The European Union has just signed a gas deal with Israel after it banned gas imports, import of energy resources from Russia, claiming that Russia has violated international law, it has violated the human right of human people after it exposes an attack on Ukraine. Protection of human rights, the opposition of Russian action on the basis of international law was the motive behind the use of sanctions against Russia. Nothing can be ironical than signing a deal with Israel because Israel is the country which is recognized, gradually recognized as an apartheid state. It is the settler colonial state which has occupied millions of Palestinians and displaced them from their homes, what we call Nakba. It commits human rights violation on a daily basis in the occupied Palestinian territories and has a record of violating maximum number of human resolutions on earth. So given this history of Israel being the record holder of when it comes to human rights violations, if Europe has no problems dealing with Israel and it has problems with Russian attack on Ukraine, then nothing can be more hypocritical than this. The European Union has imposed a host of sanctions on Russia and its energy sector after the war in Ukraine broke out. In May, European countries announced a plan to cut the majority of oil imports from Russia by the end of the year. Russia supplies 27% of Europe's oil. As per the new plan, there will be an embargo on 2 thirds of oil imports from Russia. Another one third will continue reportedly at the insistence of Hungary. Hungary imports 65% of its oil from Russia via pipelines. Following the EU sanctions, Russia demanded payments in its own currency for the sale of gas. Supplies were cut to countries which refused to comply such as Poland, Bulgaria and Finland. The sanctions and stoppage of supply has led to a historic rise in the prices of gas in European countries. Experts have noted that with energy prices soaring, European governments could face deep unrest as winter approaches.
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UCHkYOD-3fZbuGhwsADBd9ZQ
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VLOG Thursday 263: New Studio, UniFi Dream Disappointment Machine, Errata, and Q&A
| ERROR: type should be string, got "https://www.linkedin.com/in/lawrencesystems/\r\n\r\nConnecting With Us\r\n--------------------------------------------------- \r\n+ Hire Us For A Project: https://lawrencesystems.com/hire-us/\r\n+ Tom Twitter 🐦 https://twitter.com/TomLawrenceTech\r\n+ Our Web Site https://www.lawrencesystems.com/\r\n+ Our Forums https://forums.lawrencesystems.com/\r\n+ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/lawrencesystems/\r\n+ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Lawrencesystems/\r\n+ GitHub https://github.com/lawrencesystems/\r\n+ Discord https://discord.gg/ZwTz3Mh\r\n\r\nLawrence Systems Shirts and Swag\r\n---------------------------------------------------\r\n►👕 https://lawrence.video/swag\r\n\r\n\r\nAFFILIATES & REFERRAL LINKS\r\n---------------------------------------------------\r\nAmazon Affiliate Store\r\n🛒 https://www.amazon.com/shop/lawrencesystemspcpickup\r\n\r\nAll Of Our Affiliates that help us out and can get you discounts!\r\n🛒 https://www.lawrencesystems.com/partners-and-affiliates/\r\n\r\nGear we use on Kit \r\n🛒 https://kit.co/lawrencesystems\r\n\r\nTry ITProTV free of charge and get 30% off!\r\n🛒 https://go.itpro.tv/lts\r\n\r\nUse OfferCode LTSERVICES to get 5% off your order at\r\n🛒 https://lawrence.video/techsupplydirect\r\n\r\nDigital Ocean Offer Code\r\n🛒 https://m.do.co/c/85de8d181725\r\n\r\nHostiFi UniFi Cloud Hosting Service\r\n🛒 https://hostifi.net/?via=lawrencesystems\r\n\r\nProtect you privacy with a VPN from Private Internet Access\r\n🛒 https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/buy-vpn/LRNSYS\r\n\r\nPatreon\r\n💰 https://www.patreon.com/lawrencesystems" | null | 2022-02-03T22:30:53 | 2024-02-05T06:45:24 | 6,454 |
Y2LUI_UPfBw
|
The broadcast is live, but Warning this camera goes into a Avermedia card that Occasionally Decides it doesn't want to work and I have no idea why because it never did this one. It was at the old studio I thought I had something to do with the USB and I It's been a really hard problem to troubleshoot because it just just a video input just goes point out in Out in I swapped all the cables I've I've done a lot trying to troubleshoot this particular problem And every time I think I have it because it worked for two hours without doing it And I said great shut everything down this morning went to work on other things start the live stream Turn on all the stuff well actually just before I started the live button and it did it twice and then stopped and I'm like I Don't know the cause So I'm crossing my fingers that if you see something that says no signal That's the mystery thing coming back. This is the fun part about building a new studio Random mystery things so So much fun Yes, this is a new space hello from the Northwest I have here El Paso so I heard Me actually get over here so I can see him from here Oh, this is gonna be it I can make this weird too. This is actually probably give you a double sound so I won't do this one I Can do two of me so Makes interesting Anyways, so let's go back over here The main control is actually on this monitor not that monitor well There's a there's a lot that's gonna I'm gonna show how this is set up I I'm not gonna do the full tour right now I'm gonna work on a separate video for the full tour, but I kind of get you the idea though I'll have a few pictures. I'll show to kind of see the new set up But this is at my house by the way that is where I move my space. I don't know maybe it's backwards I know some youtubers as they get bigger they go to a Bigger building and for me. I'm like no I just want to have my own creative space by myself here That way when I do the creative things I'm at home And he gives me more time just to be quiet and work on him here And then going to my office is where I'll still be shooting video there But that's gonna be for the builds and the physical things just for the a lot of the tutorial stuff I'm gonna do a lot of that from this studio. I built here at my house so let's see Hello from the Northwest Hello from Texas. I heard you guys had some snow down there in Texas. So that's interesting. Oh, let's see Snacks and refreshments. Yes, I Know you posted this Cody before the studio before I turned down the live stream So cool. I probably get it panned out a little wider than usual It just looks different and I'll just hold something up to show you. I'm actually I'm almost touching the camera So that kind of gives you an idea How close the cameras is a lot of different angles are different now I don't know that I've got all the lighting tuned exactly right. I don't I haven't really done much I haven't done any videos here. This is the live stream is a first video going on YouTube that I've done here and Yeah, so that I don't know if I've tuned all it I suddenly one more light that to bring that's gonna go over here as a fill light Because I have it's hard to see if you see the glossiness behind me. I've got some of the missing Hold on one of my colors is off. Oh Cool. There we go. That probably looks a little better So many details so many details. All right, go through the comments here. Oh, it's not snow in there. It's sunny from OZ Let's see New York Paraguay, I don't think I've seen Paraguay on here before awesome Sweden this camera setup makes you look like you've lost weight. Um, I Lost seven pounds building this I don't when I get in work mode I don't eat so I just like to work eating sometimes slows me down So I eat like a very small amount of food. So I don't know I'm seven pounds lighter Um, I need to get back down to where I want to be Trippy nice echo Yes, this is in my basement. Uh, let's see green Greetings from Poland. All right Ah, yes, this is definitely a curved monitor. I got a I'll put together a whole parts list in here There's a lot of people in here already All right, let's actually Um I put together I'll start with some photos. I'll talk to the Uni by stuff in a minute. Um But I'll throw the build project together so I can share that from here share screen Actually, I need to change where I share it from So I put that here Too many screens not enough pre planning Especially because I'm doing it all myself I built most of the studio myself. That's what some of these pictures are going to be as well. So 81 in florida it is not 81 in texas. I seen people posting about snow in texas, which is actually pretty strange The frigid north there we go Hello from texas. I heard it's cold down there. Hey It came back the stupid little no signal thing I I have no idea what causes that that is a uh That is a mystery right now actually I'm gonna try something because I'm guessing That this might have something to do with it I'm gonna just guess and see if that fixes it so Complete guess on that one uh wall panels if you I will let me throw my kit link in here I have almost every part I used in here already built out in a kit because I knew people would ask about what they are So I have an entire studio kit. Everything is really 99 of it's from my old studio so There's only a couple things like those panels, but they're listed in this kit. So I'll throw the kit link in here It's on the bottom of all of my um Things it's a kit link where you can assemble kits for all the stuff I it's easier to do links because uh amazon can be confusing if you if you type in hexagon wall panels you'll find these um But you may not find the same one. So I made a links to all the ones that I have So those are all in there david So all right, let me go ahead and turn off my phones. I heard it ringing I don't need that noise. All right What else do we have? Make sure now this is important. Nope. Just a bunch of junk. All right Now we can share out the The studio build project share screen chrome tab Someone will hate the fact that it's in google photos. That's sorry too. Um, I don't know if the sound comes to run this I have no idea but This is how this is the egress window and this is how we throw all the boards in So this is literally how the studio started. Well, I mean there's some painting photos. Um, we yet this is stained cement In case you're wondering it's actually not paint. It's a stain that goes over the cement before we put stuff over it Uh, for some of the way we wanted to do it Then um, me and steve framed a lot of it in my basement was just a big disastrous mess That's how most would look before when we started here. I'll pretty much Like everything was all just built by hand in here. This is not um I only contracted like the mudding of the we hung the drywall, but I kind the mudding of the drywall itself was stuff that I went and uh did myself So we're hung all the drywall, but yeah, this is the what the build looked like Me vacuuming up to try and keep the dust to a minimum I did all the electrical did all the lights did all the stuff I said, I'll break it down to a video This rack has extra cable on it because it was on this side of the furnace and we knew we were moving it So we still haven't done all the cabling cleanup. That's the other reason I'm waiting to do a video until we finish that Cool little electrical the lights I used I'll put together like a build this some people may be interested in some of the lighting and stuff But most of the stuff just came from amazon. It's actually pretty cheap Well, these you can buy it your local Home Depot or Lowe's so um the vents I had to paint I the ceiling everything I have here is completely black This is the ceiling tiles are actually a special what they call high nrc tile That helps with all the sound deadening in here. Hopefully the audio sounds good I think I got that part figured out There's what the ceiling looked like That's the Ikea desk. So nothing really special there Other view of it There's no computer in here either. This is something that a few people asked me what about the networking drops There are zero networking drops. There's still wall plates, but they're all usb Because the computers are all on the other side of this wall. So that makes them It's everything I put even even the hdmi I put in hdmi in the wall plates So all the wall plates are either hdmi or usb The only exception is because they don't make a wall jack that I know of for display port So the display port, um, I had to custom cut something for the display port But other than that everything else goes go through under this desk. That's in front of me here Uh It's just all usb plugs and it makes it so clean because there's no computer in here to worry about or anything like that Makes for a really nice build. Uh, everything's controlled by the Uh home kit, um, or I'm sorry home home assistant and a custom made raspberry pi box. So That's what it looks like in transition before we started hanging everything up And these are more recent pictures of what it looks like This is like right before the live stream started what it looks like. So It's it's a lot to get all this built and assembled I got a giant bean bag in here too and I haven't put any curtains around this window yet. So There's that then uh the screens. Yes, that's what the monitor looks like. It's a big ultra wide screen. So it's uh Coming along pretty good here This is still not the final of what it's going to be. This is just where it's at now This is when I'm looking this way. This is what I see two lights camera. There's a tv behind it That's how I know what's on the screen And uh, yeah Then that's about it. There's not much else to see That's just like the view from behind the tv These are the computers that are behind the wall Um, this is the studio stream computer that all the cameras connect to three there It has four inputs three in use right now Uh, the fourth one is for different things on my desk. So I have an output for that then they all feed into um these are HDMI wall plate see all the hdmi is in there. So that's why it's so clean looking the same thing over here There's all the usb's for the usb wall plate down there I have not cleaned up the wiring on this. It makes me think of the home or simpson mean, you know Everything's just kind of a messing behind the back. So Yeah, this uh And this right here this rubber backing this is um fully loaded vinyl and that's part of all the noise reduction For all of this then I have little flaps that are going back on over this once I have them all installed that'll be for any type of um protrusion of sound but right now It the sound deadening in here is crazy because when you come in here you notice it It's like you you hit and hear the sound stage where everything is just quiet It's just it's kind of cool. And when you walk in here, I mean that that's synology I've reviewed that synology. That's mine. Um, it's loud. It makes a lot of noise and dirt I cannot tell you if it's on or not and it's only two feet away from this wall. Um The it's the sound deadening works really really well for all this Which is a huge factor now at the same time, this is the other side of my basement that we're finishing This is just another living space we have so um And these are the doors that are on everything. They're like the sliding doors the barn doors And then you can see the server through the barn door. This is going to be my utility room And that's actually my office is this door right here I think that's it. That's all I got so Yeah, it's uh It's a lot to build all this so there's definitely um The sound good I to me that's at least one thing. I can't figure out this random video problem Uh, that makes no sense to me, but the sound is good. So we got that going for us, which is nice I just yeah RGB spotlights. Yes. They're in the kit list as well Why change the studio from the office to your home? um, it's really just because I wanted a quiet space because the The creative side of me needs to be uninterrupted and it's really hard. I mean you can tell people Don't interrupt me, but I'm also very easily distracted So if I'm here and not at the office. I can't just go interact with people Uh, I I almost like you've ever seen that I've always liked that picture where someone has a shirt that says do not interrupt this person They will not stop talking for the next 20 minutes Definitely me. Uh, I wanted to be somewhere that is easy for me to do my creative thing I want to do a lot more live streams some of those live streams I want to do is I'm even thinking about getting into doing twitch and some other stuff I wanted to do it all Ha ha no signal like I said that stupid problem But I wanted to start doing them Even later into the evening and I love the you know interactive audience stuff at some point I don't want to do it late at night and then have to drive home So when I'm here, I can focus when I'm here when I go to work I work on work projects and then coming back here Is easy Then this is where I do all the creative things work is where I do the work thing So that's kind of my reason for separating it and it's really convenient To be able to just walk down to my basement because I can work from home So sometimes I don't need to ever go to the office. I could just have all my meetings here do all my things here My son schools Remotely so like having the kids come over and things like that. It's just it's a lot a lot of conveniences It's not just work from home. It's like have all my space here What's the lighting on an awesome keyboard? It is a l u x c o m s luxe comms um They they sell them on amazon my employees bought them and I liked it. I said I'll take one of those and So I got one I don't know much about it. So Yeah separate office from studio Essentially what it is. So I still have my building and that's where all my employees that like coming in Some of my staff happen more than half my staff works remote too. So some of the employees work remotely Some of them are contractors so they don't ever come in there Um And then we contract some people that are out of state So they never they've never been to the office And then we have You know the few employees that do come to the office and projects The other thing we needed to do was make more room for more project space We have so many big projects coming through that the studio big part of it's going to be for when we set up projects But that's actually going to be nice because that's going to be a better opportunity to film those projects So when I come into the office if they're building a project and what was the studio space It's still partially set up so I can bring cameras there Film to talk about the projects and then I don't have to get everything out of my way to Film other things. I can just come back here. So The signal loss was saying loss of security Could be a bad cable. I don't know that's what's weird. It does it so randomly And uh, I don't have the hdcp turned on so it shouldn't be a security issue. I don't know it just drops So it's really kind of weird Um Yeah, I guess ultimate man cave. It's more just to me. It's just about creative space. I don't I'm You know, I I'm going to title it more that because I'm going to say that's better description of what it is Is um, just my creative space where I need to focus when I do these things and I haven't done as many Longer form tutorials. So doing longer form tutorials is going to require Me to concentrate and a lot of people said hey tom Where's your new pf sensor your in-depth true nas video or what about an updated video on zavix? I'd love to do an updated video on zavix. That takes a lot of hours to put together a tutorial of it so um, that's going to start happening here when I have like Some continuous uninterrupted turn off all the uh distractions and no one else is here work for Five hours straight until I get my zavix video done. So that's the other reason I'm doing this too Summer in australia 40 degrees see couple. Yeah That's right. You're on the other side of the planet over there. So, uh, way different weather Um Now I brought out the unify, you know, is there any other studio questions? I mean, I'm always I'm always willing to entertain any questions at all I also have the cool drawers over here. My My drunk drawer is no longer behind me. My drunk drawer is all right here. So if I need anything uh What kind of random things I gotta throw away most of stuff in here Uh, oh ube keys Yeah, this is on my playlist as well I want to do a ube key video. There's a lot that goes into these things and uh There we go. There's a lot that goes into these so That's gonna happen soon. I got a few of them. We've been using them Uh a lot so I set them up for a lot of my staff to use so there's gonna be a ube key video coming soon Huh hot sauce wall for the studio You know, my fridge upstairs has a lot of hot sauces in it because I um I don't know. I don't know if I'm gonna build a wall for them because I have that at the office So I'm gonna leave the firewall as we call it uh at the office. So We'll leave the firewall at the office and uh Figure the other part out. Yes No That's actually see this is the one thing I'm not bringing any of the servers here for review. The servers are all coming are going to stay at the office so When I i'm just going to bring cameras film the servers come back here film the narrative for the review And any of the testing will be I'll be done because I can VPN back in So I'll still do the servers And all that we we have our lab racks actually have two big lab racks full of equipment So I'll come there and film the review and then bring it here for all the editing work The editing is the part I need to concentrate on I mean setting it all up and playing with the servers That's easy pop it on a camera You know show you that create what we refer to it's in the editing world is b-roll So a bunch of b-roll and then I create the narrative. That's actually how I was doing it before You know, you'd see me cut to all those scenes. Those are all just all the pre-recorded scenes that I have so Yeah, that's um The uh That type of editing uh that type of video is still all going to be done Matter of fact, it's going to be done more because we have a couple big projects for assembling So I'll do the video for the projects at the office and bring it back here for the editing side of it Which is going to be nice. I'm really looking forward to that So long term thoughts on using a single ultra wide still using so I went from the 3x I had the 3 displays for years loved it once you go 3 You can't have less number of pixels across there Yeah, it just has no signal. It's not security here. Anyways, um The Ultra wide once you go to it. Oh, it's great. I I absolutely matter of fact after I got mine One of my staff has one now too another one's thinking about getting them I bought one for For them because of the work they do Um at the office. They love it. So I really like it the only problem And it's not a problem most people will have is I have this extra screen That's a 1080 screen I have to have that to make recording easier when I do demos because I can't do a demo on an ultra wide And expect people to look at it on youtube youtube is going to have the 16 9 resolution So I like having this extra screen here Um So I'm going to say ultra wide for 99 of my work, but having one extra screen Actually, I usually want to I usually use this extra screen for throwing notifications up Hugely big fan of it for sure Yes, uh, all ube keys are not created equal. There are a few different models New studio 10g back end. Yes. No, there's only one 10 gig switch because my free nas true nas Sorry, I keep calling free nas my true nas server is connected at 10 gig and my desktop is connected 10 gig to my true nas That's that's it. So there are two 10 gig devices here. And there's probably not going to be any more because I don't need them So yes, it is 10 gig We have not deployed deployed a bunch of wi-fi 6 unify Uh, mostly because of lack of availability So I don't think we've done any large deployments with them because we we just like when people wanted to buy them It's like yeah, yeah, there's not enough for the quantity for the big jobs So some of the big jobs the customer decided to go with um Just a you know a different model. I don't know what model they went with on one of the more recent ones Uh, but this parts supply Is still a big challenge because I don't know it it is what it is. I don't know what else to do about it so Matter of fact, someone had pointed out in another business forum that maraki's got a Some of the parts of maraki are six months out as well That's uh five and six months. So I've been hearing for not just some unified with even some of the maraki stuff So it's a supply chain problem. So I don't eventually yes Post production. Yes. Oh, there's so much work in post production. It's not just the video It's all the stuff that goes after the video for sure Hyperfido I've not tried hyperfido I saw check the cables securely connected and misread it. Oh, okay. Yeah, it Dude, I've even moved where the card is It it went for two hours the other day of testing while I stuck up some of these tiles and never dropped And I thought I solved the problem because all day was moving moving another usb cable For whatever reason I can't make it happen when there's nothing plugged into the usb That's been my real puzzle. Nothing plugged in usb. I never get the no signal layer plug something into usb It may do it. It may not it. I don't know I uh onto my mystery It's only I don't want to it's an expensive card and it's not that old and I don't think it's bad But it's it does that I know it's not the camera because the camera feeds a Field monitor the field monitor never drops So and I even bypassed the field monitor to think if it was causing part of the problems I don't know nine months out for the muraki mx 75 models. Yeah Ah It is yes Hate doing remote support on customer machines that have ultra-wide screens. Yes, that is true If you don't have an ultra-wide and your customer does That's an issue and eventually I think we're gonna have to um End up moving towards more ultra-wise at the office because of how much remote support and how many more customers are going to be having these so How are you using ube key as a security device? I guess I needed more In-depth question. I'll do a review of it. So they're for two factor authentication. Yes I guess that's probably a better description there. So yeah, the um The ube keys are really cool The word is out unified disappoint machine Uh So this is um Unify the word is out unified disappoint machine. So the problem is and this comes down to the uh The unified dream machine. I don't know why But for some reason when unified released the new one, which well, let's pull it up at the it is the um So we're talking about the same thing. So what is it the Dream machine sc right? Let me make sure I get the right one So unified dream machine sc. So we'll pull it up and talk about it. So we're all on the same page Currently sold out there we go. So now we'll put this up on the screen so the The problem with the unified dream machine and it's the the the thing I run into all the time And this is from the consulting when we're doing consulting on these things The problem is people buy them and then go it won't do all the things they want And then they contact us and they get angry because they bought it and I'm like, look I made videos selling people not to buy this thing Um, like unless you have the right use case and there's in some people don't like the video saying Oh, you're just crapping on the product. I'm like, no I'm not the I said it works fine as a router It's better than what you can probably buy at your big box store. It's better than some of the You know, whatever the cable companies or internet providers are providing, but that's where it stops It's better than that But not as good and it's almost always when people want advanced use cases And we even had someone where this one's on them because they follow my channel They watch my video Want all the features I talked about with policy routing at a pfSense video but bought the dream machine And then they're trying to figure out what to do with it. I'm like, I don't know what to do with it like you bought it and But they thought the special addition the dream machine se would have all the features because my video only um covers, you know, not the dream machine se but the Uh previous models So as if the new se model has all the features that are missing and I'm like, no it doesn't It's still got the same problems as the other ones. It's there. I don't know why unify doesn't Do things a little bit better, you know what I mean? Like they could they could put resources into it They have great switches. They have great access points. They're They're I don't know what's up with their switching with their routing devices. It's never Uh, never that great Yeah, they didn't I mean cool. They added a couple other things like, you know, all cool We've added this we've added uh some two and a half gig ports. Um But you didn't fix the, you know, almost always it's like the vpn is one of the first things people ask about so And I'm like, yeah, sorry. It doesn't open vpn doesn't work like that. What do you mean? It doesn't work It's 2022 they still haven't they released a new model and it still doesn't have, you know, nice user open vpn support I'm like, yeah, so Nonetheless, that's it. Uh, what do I recommend? pf sense usually specifically with hardware I mean look you can go do some sizing. Look at the sg um 6100 it's a great device and if you're going to go with something that's not one of the net gate devices You know, I've talked about the protect tele hardware boxes. There's plenty you can use on there It doesn't take much you can route with a pretty low end processor. Look at the processor that's in the 5100 and 6100 And find some hardware It's at least equivalent to that if you don't want to buy that device. We always buy the net gate devices delusion machine Ah, you want to know the benefits of using a hardware ube key So the big difference when you use a ube key, um, it's going to be With the ube key Um, when you get to using like a ube key the touch ones we have are nice because you have a physical hardware token Now don't get me wrong. I like the totp authentication that I have on my phone. That works great. So, you know, I've got um I've talked to you. I think I've mentioned before I use ages aegis. Um, it's an android app. It's open source And it allows me to have my different rolling numbers in here Let me find one that won't matter if I share with you Oh, this this account's been deleted so I can probably I think I still have it in here Uh Yep, this account's deleted. I had to delete it. So this this number doesn't work anymore But There you go. You can see this number. It's for my old wasabi account. Now typing this number I I feel like, um, I'm just complaining about a first-world problem I had to read six digits off my phone to log into something I but it gets tedious when you start doing it many times per day The nice thing with the ube key and you get the ube key touch ones, which That's what this is right here. Um, all I have to do is touch the ube key So you put your finger on the little put it in your uh, usb You put it in there and where you go now You just touch it and it authenticates So you're you know, you're at the point where you want to authenticate with a lot of different services to support it You touch it unauthenticates. It's kind of a convenience and then when you're done You can just pull this out keep it with you. They're very durable They they work really well. So the ube key becomes just a convenience over standard totp authentication. So, um, the other options are you can set these up the ube keys with nfc So you touch them to your phone so it has all the Um, authentication numbers in it. I'll talk about that when I do my review of them Not a use case that I would really use though I think it's novel to be able to do it that way because then the that information is not in your phone Or it's not in your computer. It's in the ube key. So there's some cool use cases for that But I like the touch authentication and some of the things you can integrate with it I have not done, but I'm pretty sure you can do this on linux So you can set this up as your boot. So I have all my drives encrypted with a password and you I pretty sure Um in Ubuntu you can actually have it set as your boot So you pop this in hit the touch it it boots up the computer Then you can unplug it and it can lock saves you from typing in a password on the computer each time But yeah, I'll talk about it from a real world. What can you use these for not that? Hey, everyone should use two factor I think we beat that horse to death Not sure why you're asking for a video. You don't do DDoS protection with pfSense Um, that is something your upstream provider helps you with and there's it's not necessarily pfSense um That that question comes up quite a bit. Maybe I should make a video titled that just to say that you don't do it that way Unify can't do routing maker tick can't do wireless. These are facts. We'll go with that um Oh, okay I've had ube keys 502 doesn't support that. Yeah 6100s are nice. We've been selling those recommendations for routers that can handle five gig um for their SG 61, uh, and I think they dropped the SG. It's just the neck gate 6100 I don't think there's SG in the name anymore. So that should handle five gig residential internet Is there that many places offering and do they give you all that bandwidth? I've seen people tell me that they've had some of them But do they have the bandwidth to actually do it like hey cool We give you five gig and there's some small detail like in small bursts Limited to blah blah blah some, you know prerequisites. I don't know. We don't have that as an option here We barely I mean we have one gig here, but um It's never quite one gig. We'll just say that I've never seen it. It's close. But yeah, uh, you don't always have your Uh, I always have my phone. So I can't say that. Um, I do I have one of those uh touch one sadly cannot be used as 2fa for bit warden Uh, yes, you can You can use these for 2fa for bit warden at least this one you can this is the ubikey 5 nfc Um, I have it set up for bit warden. That's all I know Oh, I we use the enterprise account. So maybe that's why we use it that way. So I never look for quiet boxes. So I have no idea. I um, I don't do I've had a few people ask me about this I mean you can swap out some fans in them, but I've never taken the time to really look for a quiet box It's not it's not one of the criteria. I'm usually looking for But I mean if you build it yourself Then you can Make it quiet It's probably the best idea I got on on that because I don't know I mean if you buy a lot of the super micro ones Quiet's usually not their optimization if you can find one and if you look for like some of the um solid Passively cooled systems is going to be really what you're aiming for If you want something that's going to be quiet Do you think the whole tpm chip will do away with a lot of the bs create or create more ps? We are already seeing fake I think the new I I don't put I mean tpm seems like a A fleeting thing to me like cool. We're trying to solve a problem Um, but that's not I mean yes, it does solve a problem It's better than not having it but it doesn't solve most of the security problems and most of the attacks tpm can help with the hey someone took my laptop and Woo good thing. I got a tpm and a password for that. Oh by the way If you're really worried we've found tp, you know, there's been certain levels of tpm bypasses and things like that So one of the reasons even with my linux I like using lux encryption because it's password based encryption with lux which is well vetted well tested Doesn't rely on hardware. So if they find a flaw in the implementation, which has happened a few times with different tpm vendors Um, yeah, I'm I'm not thinking it's got the longest term There's but I think there's better ways to solve it and once you stamp something in hardware Yeah, that's hardware and that's It's suddenly like that. I'm sure members a few years ago They found out that the company didn't have the proper randomization Steve Gibson did a deep dive on it But there was a whole series of hardware that was out in the field that you could almost predict the Um way to bypass it and there's been a couple of them where it turns out you could bypass it because of a flawed implementation, so I don't know software can be updated hardware cannot tpm is what it is. It's better to have it than not. I I understand the problems that does solve Um, but I don't think it's the end-all solution. It's just one more piece in the security layer UDM pro is always just a compromise of having a flashy looking stack Uh device in the stack. Yes, or a device that gives you really bad information as my friend was messaging me last night It found a mystery device that wouldn't leave the controller until he uh rebooted it It was kind of interesting. It kept saying it was using gigs. It had a back address. It didn't have it He's a smart tech guy. So I trusted him. I didn't check his network But he told me he asked if I'd ever seen it anymore And we just found a ghost mac address from something he had months and months ago That the UDM kept accumulating data to but it hadn't been physically on his network in a long time Rebooted the UDM and it went away Planned to do anything with passwordless technology I I've not been none of it has wowed me to make me go wow. Well, I mean wowed me is probably even Uh, I don't know. I haven't seen anything that made me go. That's the future when I see it Oddly what I'm using though stream yard allows for passwordlessness Stream yard doesn't have a username password. It sends you magic links. They call it so the uh Stream yard is passwordless. You set up your account, but there's no password to it It always emails me a link and that's what allows me to use stream yard. I don't I don't know how I feel about it yet. I even had a problem with it But obviously if someone intercepted the link because there's no username and password for my stream yard account They instantly gain access to everything stream yard has access to now once you click the link the link goes dead The link can't be used twice or single use links. So I get how they implemented it, but I don't know Not sure on that Sounds like the a bit like the old hardware and install a pc. Oh, yeah, the autocad ones There's still a few things that do hardware dongles for security small msp looking to deploy Open sensor pf sense device with some of my clients are asking for juniper jacisco's. How do I convince some pf sense is a better purchase? I sometimes you can't um It depends on the client I Don't have an easy answer If someone has it in their head they want something then sometimes you sell them what they want I mean the price difference is not It's not even small. It's dramatic. So Um If you have a client that's that kind of budget but really comes on the features There are still some filtering things you might get with a juniper. You're not going to get with a pf sense Is that what they need? Do they need those features? Um, sometimes a sales pitch if someone has it in their head, they have to have a certain device is what it is You don't fight them What do I think is zyxel? I should do a video I I did a video ranting about qnap and I should do one ranting about zyxel so I can just reply Here's all the back doors that keep finding in zyxel. Is there any questions? because They're a company that you know decided to put back doors in as a way to do things and then got caught because No one ever discovers the back door passwords. You put it in systems, right? Yeah, I don't care for zyxel because of that poor security AT&T offering anything you have to deal with AT&T. They are a terrible place They offer 5g fiber Here, um, but don't want to lose access to original gateway bypass upgrade to do it. Yeah, there's Some of them I I've had people at least comment on there that you get the um high-end fiber from some of these places, but you're behind cgnat So that that's like their their trade-off for it AT&T gig fiber interesting. They're not offering it here. So Being offered 10 gig there. That's crazy up in canada. They got 10 gig. Ah, yes, some places are the opposite They're they're becoming the bandwidth impaired Ha ha ha ha You have to um, if you're self hosting bit warden you have to go in and configure bit warden Uh to There's like an activation system if you're doing this self-hostage you got to go through to get bit warden's working Tried the high d's keys. Never heard of them. Uh general progression of the udmp feature toward improvement functionality is single pane of glass management um I don't know the single pane of glass, but if that pane of glass is muddied with bad stats It doesn't matter. That's kind of how I feel about it. So Uh, do you recommend hardware with qat? I uh, I don't have an opinion on that right now. Let's see Hey, awesome. Glad I could help you out chris. That's good to hear Moving to my own place soon. The nice piece set up via ppo. We run our dcp ever work at that. Um We hardly run into ppoe here in the u.s. It's just not used very frequently Uh, I I run into it very infrequently. So I haven't done a lot with it I there's ways to make it work with pf sense. I'm not an expert on it I just never run into it It got stuck for three days Oh, let's see Oh passwordless workstation for login with ube key technology Well, I don't like that at all and let me tell you why this is small. I could lose it I could also have someone I think it's lost but someone has wandered off with it The thought that they could go in and log into my computer with just this is a terrible thought to me Uh, especially if i'm using it to unlock my laptop And then not having a password to actually get into my laptop in addition to this that's scary, too Because now if i'm somewhere and then my laptop gets stolen. Oh, no But if my laptop gets stolen and I swipe my ube key and this allows them to log in very much. Oh, no um, because you know Shoulder surfing my password then stealing my laptop and the ube key all at once. I've raised the bar at least a little bit um because I have a really Long password combination letters and stuff So shoulder surfing not saying it's impossible, but i'm not making it easy And then top that off with a login with something like this. I've really locked things down a lot more that way So no, I don't like the idea of passwordless with just that Yeah, udm has potential but not interested. Uh, they're you're right. They're not interested. They That's you're not wrong about that Does id s i ps exist on layer two switches So if i'm not mistaken, um, there's certain model I'm not a sysco person. I think sysco makes a couple that can do that with certain switching That's usually not where you do it though. Uh, 10 40 switch is not sysco Look at the meekerticks, um Some people if you're willing to take the learning curve of a meekertick they make Some people are really happy once they've learned of that so once they've learned the Meekertick weird way they implement things the best way I could describe it. So for a computer store, uh, stores all ipsec write together use my server included for internal dns running is the possible to load the File from a central ssh server. I don't understand For computer stores, I use my own server Include file for internal dns I don't know what that has to do with your ssh server Oh, not cgnat. Just stuck with their equipment fair enough. I gotta get the Catch up on the comments here P you ppu and pf sense work. So someone says it does work. Use it awesome Power line ethernet more secure than wi-fi. You know, I don't know how far outside your house it reaches um, so I don't know um I don't have an answer for that like I don't think it would go outside the house But I've never truly dug into the electronics of it But I think it's pretty cool because I know I've seen some newer ones come out and they're kind of a great solution when there's just no way to cable Or if you're in an apartment, um, I mean you can't modify it like you're renting the place where you live And there's no modifications to be made to the walls. So yeah, I probably though I would say statistically more likely Plugging power line ethernet's going to be more secure than wi-fi simply because It's like, you know, if you use a weak wi-fi password that easily goes through your neighbor's wall The like the if someone has the matching ethernet device the power over ethernet device to plug in and is able to get that data And tap into it Seems unlikely Statistically, I think you're going with uh better than wi-fi You have to watch your fingers all the time I talk with my fingers I I really I know the one language I thought about learning was learning sign language because then I'd know what to do with my hands when I talk Like that It's like that seems like a great idea because one it could help someone Um, I could communicate with more, you know, as people who may only be able to uh me You know if they're deaf and can't hear and then it'd be cool. I know what to do with my hands when I'm talking Similar issue after a month, uh debugging figured out it was statically. It's just they kept shorting usb from recording connections I unplugged my stream deck and it stopped I reached under my desk unplugged the stream deck And I've only seen it happen once since I unplugged it and I'm 53 minutes in and it only happened a few times at the beginning It is so hard to figure out and I Puzzled but yes, maybe statically, just see we can go with that Have you ever worked on a project with wireless radios? It's just wi-fi not specific I don't I guess you have to be more specific about what wireless radios Hey, thank you for the compliment on studio the uh I can actually change the colors these tiles are white, but they're being color splashed with uh things But yeah, I can actually do and I can also um The strip behind me can be I can change colors on that that's all done in the near so thank you though Most of the stuff in here is actually a gray That way I can change the colors as I want. I made I have white tiles and gray tiles and then Um, I'm everything else is rgb that allows me to be more dynamic with the colors I have no recommendations for travel routers. I never use routers when I travel I use my laptop. So I see this is a common I mean, maybe it's because I don't travel enough um I Yeah, maybe I maybe I traveled more I'd care But I I travel and I just use the wi-fi at the hotel or wherever it is I'm staying and I never think about travel routers. So not something I have a lot of uh, I think thoughts on You mean you never climbed luxury pole Put to jack power line ethernet signal. I'm saying I'm telling you this is a hack that could happen. It could be fun Oh 200 meg in Moscow except blocked or throttle at the border. Yeah That's interesting too. Do power over wire things. I I want to test that that would be interesting And pf since you can load your own dns file and general dns resolver allows me to point to any pc server Well, yeah, but I don't understand so that what has to do with ssh Your question earlier What else You will need to transceiver in both ends a sense d of power issues if the wires are in different circuits Believe I know there was something like that There were some limitations. I really Maybe your camera lost that she was ground loop They're plugged into the same ground. But yes, maybe I've got everything on ice. Uh, I actually have a um what do you call it I got an isolation system and power conditioner and a ups and I plugged it into different places Just guessing my way through all this too. So I don't know Any thoughts on chinese manufacturer hardware and zero-day backdoors? um There's no doubt that you have to really think about just in general companies that in the potential to put backdoors and things I think we are going to see a bigger push for more open source hardware more transparency and supply chain um, and it's not just a China's a narrow thing and we're saying china because Uh, that's where a lot of things are manufactured But obviously it's a concern in the big picture For any company for putting any of these backdoors in a lot of these devices Majority of time software is way way easier than hardware backdoors. So there's but there's someone had a good write-up on Installing backdoors and these specialized SFP cards. I found that on reddit. I thought it was really clever They're obviously made to have extra functionality, but could be used for other things Um, it's something to keep in mind It's something to be aware of and one of the reasons I'm excited to see more companies looking at things like more open hardware So we're have a clearer and better transparency into how these things were built Yes, definitely home assistant David me agreed laptop vpn. No router needed I that's how I feel that laptop and vpn makes me happy. I don't I don't know what I need to travel out or for I maybe if you were um Uh, what do you call it? um Yeah, I try to set up some a wi-fi network in your hotel. I guess you need to travel router I don't maybe I just understand a use case for it. I just watch everything on my laptop when I travel I don't I never turn the tv on if I go to hotel. Just don't care Um, so I seen people you're not the first person to ask about this Unfortunately, it happened in the middle of my studio build I don't want to just do a reaction video But I may watch that video and talk about data loss as related to linus and what he did wrong What he could have done better make it an educational video. I do I more than one person has asked you about this I think it's valid concern. I I my guess is he just did a bunch of things His the best way I've heard linus referred to is cowboy it yee-haw. We're just gonna go ahead and Uh throw a bunch of stuff together and not run it in a more professional manner Um, most of the time there's ways to mitigate it. So maybe I can turn it into a learning opportunity Of linus and his data loss, but I've been thinking about it. So I appreciate you bringing it up I'm glad to know there's more people interested in it Uh, have you always used autofocus? It seems like it's darker in this area camera hunts focus sometimes maybe Causing usp adapter drop so we can try that But I don't think it's the camera dropping because I'm all the way back here and it's still focusing We can even do this And uh, it's yeah, and the camera is on its own circuit and the camera is not losing signal. So the camera Loops into there's a monitor that you can't see right here It's what they call it a field monitor So I always know the signal and it's how I color correct my camera and get the settings right It's only dropping at the card and not dropping here any other camera I got more than one camera feed only one of the camera feed drops. So that's part of the puzzle Uh, don't really don't usually use 40 net some people really like them Hmm, they've had they've gotten better. They had some Aggregious problems in the past they've corrected I have not done a performance test on shurena scale. So I have no answer for that a rack mounted switches, um Unify there you go. That's I don't know why he's pausing on that's an example How often you find ideas IPS useful in homeland versus enterprise and why is that the case? Because it's just full of false positives if you don't have anyone actively maintaining it Then You're probably not going to get much use out of it. Um, and most things are encrypted So unless you have some inbound things you're scanning and even with the enterprise use case You got to have if you want good you want a whole security team on top of it managing it managing the sim and everything else So next dns haven't used it. No thoughts on it Yes studio video coming soon The fs switch is great. I am uncertain On how good the software is on the fs switches. Maybe one day i'll test them. So I have not uh, a few people asked about them patrick from um The what do you call it? Um Patrick from serve the home has done some videos on the fs switches He even pointed out the quirkiness of the software on there and some of the typos that were in the ui So take it for what it's worth. Um So What about a laptop with a ztna client? I've talked about uh, zero tier and some of the other overlay networks, but I don't I guess I need I need more context for that Laptop with vpn things not over complicated. That's what I use I'm but overlay networks like zero tier um tail scale Nebula I've done reviews on all of them. Those are all good choices You miss a nice stand. I don't know if i'm gonna vest them out this for now. It is on the stand I don't know if that if that's what you're getting at or not Uh testing ubiquity wi-fi six light versus pro. I haven't really done much testing with them I hate wi-fi testing. It's so We started doing a couple tests in the office. They've never made a video about it I should make a video how hard it is to test wi-fi because each person's phone At the same distance has a different speed on them and when we swap to different models Some phones got faster on some models and vice versa So, yeah, I don't I got nothing Linus drop tips. Yes I don't know. I'm not really in the website hosting business I got no I don't have much for recommendations and website hosting Some of our stuff is hosted with a2 a2 hosting. They seem nice. They seem like nice people From linus fit now. This is actually funny. I have not watched a video, but this is actually funny because doesn't he um Doesn't he do commercials and ad reads for some monitoring software and he brags about I can get alerts on my phone for things I don't Apparently not. I mean he could but he didn't so he just yes um I watched a qnap video and totally agree. However, the cheap hardware is very tempting your opinion replacing qnap I've heard you can reload qnap or something else never tried no idea I mean I I enough people have said you can that I believe you can but I don't know Um, obviously if you do put something else on there, um, that would solve the security problems But I don't know how hard that is. I don't have an answer on that I don't use blue iris. I don't It runs on windows to me. That's like the if it didn't run on windows might be cool I've seen people build really cool automation stuff with it But it's like a hobbyist project. It's not something I would use commercially I think it's a great hobby project. How's that? I think it's awesome for people who want to build home lab and go Um, it's got lots of stuff you can do in it so you can do automation tie-ins and things like that So I think it's gonna go cool features, but I wouldn't use it 40 net 40 managers nice from managing firewalls at scale. Yeah, they've got an entire 40 manager system. So um It's in Grayson points out he doesn't have any but you can use it for learning. Yes Have you checked out surveillance station nine yet? Uh, I don't think it's available yet. It's I imagine it's in beta so no Yeah, ltt admitted pretty freely data loss because they never had dedicated there. Yeah Oh, there's always a microsoft outage We were joking. I think we're down to only three hundred and forty something days. Uh by the end of 2021 So, yeah Wi-Fi testing is massively subjective. Yep You need a faraday cage to test wi-fi properly. That's the thing you're looking for Faraday cage so Yes, new digs Pulseway that's the one that lioness advertised all the time I don't think pulseway monitors your v-debs by managers. You could I meant if I had I don't know pulseway But most of the stuff can monitor via SNMP and you can turn on SNMP and true nas There's ways to do it. As a matter of fact, you could just turn on email alerts when you have failing drives, but you know Sometimes you don't because I don't know Is using quad nine better than my isp dns I don't even have to ask who your isp is to say yes use quad nine quad nine's great Lioness said you sent to us for the original setup. I thought he was using true nas, but I didn't look like I said so What camera system do you use? Uh, we use a lot of synology for camera systems. I'm really happy with the synology stuff Daily driver poppa west been using it for years. It hasn't let me down. It just works. It makes me happy. Um I like it a lot Should I be using the merlin or stock asus software on my router? I don't know. I haven't touched those in Five or six years. I can't I can't really say whether or not they uh Yeah The easiest way to compare wife shows is comparing the specs of antenna power capabilities and user's candle that is actually a very inaccurate way to uh do it because The specs on some of these are the same the performance out in the field is dramatically different despite having similar specs Someone pointed out that muraki can't do wi-fi. We've replaced um a muraki system and a customer had Better luck with the unify overall and the muraki technically had more antennas in it So spec wise the muraki beat it in terms of the paper Um, but we had less issues in a happier user base with the unify You know, so I don't know. I don't even think that's the best way to compare them Yeah, I really I'm thrilled with my technology system Like it works really well Uh Let's pull it up. Who's on my porch? Anyone look snow Or so I get to go snow blow again It works. I'm happy with it. Like it's uh There's my backyard. Oh, look all these icicles forming now It's snow in here in michigan. Um There's a lot of snow It's uh Yep, it looks like black and white these cameras. I assure you the cameras are in color This one's in color But uh, everything looks black and white I had to go back uh till Let's see where can we go back here to the smart laps Let's see play See the they actually are in color. This is a time lapse one Of all the this is a time lapse of it snowing So you can see how it More and more snow And a windstorm so all the leaves and branches Yeah, these are kind of fun. I like all the time lapse features it has but yeah, it sounds. He's pretty cool Should I put my wise cams? Put my wise cams on the guest network. Sure. I would definitely do that Uh, which we're audience share per country. Hey, I got it. That's a good question. The audience share per country is um 50 or no 40 last time I looked and I can look again. I'll just pull it up The analytics tells me Audience as of this moment right now Where's that at scroll somewhere 38 percent 38 percent american five percent canadian hi kody Five percent United kingdom 4.8 percent germany 3 percent australia and then it scatters around uh from there That is zone minder. I haven't seen that one in a while. Yeah Yeah, see who's that I can just pull it up if I see someone's at the door be like Go to the um Actually, who was at the door earlier? See if we have any deliveries Just look at my uh front porch camera here 9 15s the last time this is tom leaving the house and I came back into the garage so Then if we filter for the garage cam probably the one before this The exit door was open There's me coming home I left for an hour today Then I forgot something and went back around Antanas shape and size matter a lot more. Yes, that is true It's the shape and size that count when it comes to wi-fi All the cameras are running poe. Yes Yeah, real link cameras, um Amcrest are are okay. Uh I'll I'm gonna make a I'm gonna be doing a review of the surveillance station. So Yeah, let's us know What cameras are those, you know, let me see if it tells me the model numbers in here I don't know if it does or not. So if we go to the clean clothes for me, things open camera Wait, I thought it Say what kind of camera it is. Ah, they're and crest So Amcrest Real link inside the garage amcrest everywhere else Yep, they're all amcrest cameras except for one real link amcrest And amcrest. Well, I do my video review. I'll have all the models in there. Um Hick vision makes them and specifically the one amcrest on my porch is a nighttime camera with great color view night It's like the hick vision where it can see at night. It's really cool I agree with that there put them on an iotv land lock them down My camera network doesn't have internet access because it doesn't need it. I have a cam land. I have set up. I have a video Talking about my home firewall rules. Um So that's pf sense home firewall rules and you can see how that's set up In a scenario, we have a site need more 60 cameras. Just analogy or um vr. Definitely not you in vr um Synology is more likely to be recommended over un vr. So I've not tested the amcrest doorbell, but they look cool. They they look affordable too Uh, just curious how often does lts do larger network buildouts? Um, like two or three tier architecture A lot We have an entire infrastructure team building things all the time. So there are At any given moment, there's a ton of projects kind of moving along. So yes, we're we're building out Stuff or Working with internal it teams to build something We're not always doing them like by ourselves a lot of times We're working a lot of our customers are internal it companies and it teams where we help with a lot of that so best way to remotely manage lots of pf sense firewalls log into each one of them You could use You could set up vpns if you wanted you could most of the time for us We have access to the customer's Equipment on the other side. So we use our remote access tools To get into them as needed Create a guest network to put my cams on but i have no idea how to add my cams to guest network Well, that's you're gonna have to do some network learning there j. Mr. Cameron there Mr. Or mrs. Cameron j Cameron Do you want to make any assumptions? I have all kinds of videos on how to do networking. So Uh, but I don't know a lot of my videos start out a little bit more advanced So I don't know where your level is but don't worry You can google your way through or youtube your way through most of it because there's people who have the most basics of How to subnet I don't cover that because someone asked me about that like hey Tom I want to shake a video on like how a subnet works. I'm like there's there's like a dozen Or more videos that are popular and well done and plenty more that aren't well done already on youtube I usually start on the more advanced side. So if you're I I just can't cover it all So I don't have time to cover it all but if you look around there, you'll find a lot of people that can Um cover some of those things for you so you can build your networking knowledge up until you get a better understanding True nas 12.0 u8 is out seems to be the last update for the 12 series Um, I don't know if it's the last update for the 12 series. Maybe it's going to 13 They're not discontinuing it for anyone during it's just uh, what are they're going to go to 13? It that's kind of a developer question I haven't looked at the roadmap to see if they updated it yet to say for sure the next one's going to be in 13 Any comments on the office 365 price changes that'll happen next month Uh soft cash on hand so Microsoft cash on hand as of 2019 Uh, I think was 136 billion My opinion is they're greedy and they want more money They're jealous because other companies hit the trillion. Uh, is it the trillion? dollar mark Microsoft wants to hit that mark. I don't know. Uh, they're just greedy. That's my thoughts on it I don't have any other thoughts on it at all. So Do who is am chris? I I don't have a map Um of all of them but the crossover between all the names. Yes, probably maybe I don't know There's a big crossover between all the different models. That's for sure How do I convince one of my clients to move from exchange 2010? um, once they get popped and their Email gets hacked and they have a bunch of shells from the exchange for law They'll call you to ask question with a 2 ssd mirror for proxmox vm share surge with a Probably not at all any meaningful benefit it just helps with the If you look for slog demystified, there's a true-nash write-up that explains what it is Yes, they're still cheaper than microsoft Push people to cloud and clout prices go up pretty much. Yep. I learned part of the metaverse buzzword coin by facebook to use without a second thought Will you ever do uh, set up video xabix? Probably this is one of the reasons I moved here is so I could uh Have the time in this new studio to focus on one project because xabix is such a big one to do I want to do an updated xabix video. It's extensive To do it. It's just it's a big product and it's awesome It takes a long time to get set up because there's a lot to it. So Everything is going sass That's just that's just the way of things And why not? You know if and I think we're gonna see food companies eventually jump on the span wagon because who doesn't want to sell burgers on a subscription Like you just subscribe to the the burger subscription plan and anytime you want to go Let's say burger king because they're close to me every time you want to go to burger king I can get a burger unlimited burgers for this much month and they're playing a long game It's like a gym membership they know you're not going to go all the time and They know at some point you'll get sick of burgers, but you'll forget the cancel subscription And then you'll have burgers as a service So as a service is exactly how a lot of these things are going because it's profitable for them I actually predict that You know the cloud is being sold as a solution because It's being sold as a solution being sold as salesperson selling it as a solution Um, there's a lot more times when I think we're going to see I know we're seeing this a lot We we're seeing people go we should probably build our own or have more of our own things on prem and things like that. So Oh wait Taco Bell I I am disconnected. So I did not know Taco Bell was doing this so you can get tacos on subscription I should have used tacos as a tacos as a service sounds actually better than burgers as a service because I prefer tacos over burgers Eat me in the comments feel free, but tacos are superior food form than burgers Hello fresh is yeah, but you have to assemble the meal. I don't want to assemble it If you're gonna bring a meal to my house. I mean I have to assemble it I'm old school. My wife does door dash my wife like does the shopping thing where people bring you Fuck bring you food and stuff. I'm like no I go to the store and I buy what I want. So Uh Yes unsubscribe as a service to disrupt the market There we go fajitas as a service I do like fajita. I like um, I don't eat that much mexican food, but I like tacos probably my uh inclination towards mexican and spanish foods is a spice Not to say that they're the only spicy foods I love me some indian food that has to be at a level Um That most people won't eat uh entire food as well. So I don't know. I'm on the food now. I'm hungry. I gotta eat soon actually fun fact One of the things I can do now if I really wanted to um go upstairs and eat I could try I could probably transfer the live stream to my phone And I could just go upstairs and eat because I have a kitchen. This is my house Oh laurence systems as a service. I like this. I don't even know what I'd sell as a service Uh, I do have tacos. Maybe not from taco bell. Look, let's just be honest taco bell is cheap food Not exactly mexican. It is mexican shaped food. It's not necessarily mexican spice food Yes Uh the soundproofing I it's just if you search for Hexagon soundproofing on amazon you'll find it They're um for those of you and you can google this you'll know that hexagons are the best agons Google that phrasing. You'll you'll understand why hexagons are the superior way to cover a plane Coffee as a service. Uh, I think they offer that with um Panera has a coffee subscription Yes, I gotta do um, I might wait till pf sense 2.6 comes out to do my in-depth one I'm crossing my fingers thinking it's going to be sooner than later that pf sense 2.6 will be out It'll be this year don't know when ah Tacos on a v-land maybe One form of sass on foods delivery apps. Yeah Yeah, all those food delivery apps, man. I'm I'm really hey look It finally you see it hadn't done it an hour nothing changed nothing came on nothing went off It just decided now to give you guys the no signal. I got nothing. This has been the hardest problem to figure out It has aggravated me now for two days. I set this up. I moved all my studio and built the equipment all out in Two days and then I turned the cameras on on the end of the second day They worked then the third day this stupid bug came up. I got nothing Hey, my wife got on she wants tacos for dinner too Nope, I'm making stir fry for dinner because I have stir fry I already bought it from the uh place so stir fry today Um, the sound doesn't go through the camera And by the way, there's more than one camera. The other camera keeps working So it's only this one card doing it So it's kind of driving me crazy Probably you two live streaming feature time to get on cast. No, it's um Uh It's completely the camera. It does this one recording locally too. So EMI for microwave. It only affects one card though. I yes Nonetheless, I should probably wind this down. I've been going for an hour and 27 minutes Actually, the nice thing is um, I usually want to leave the office and go home And now I'm just at my office at home with the new studio. So it's not as big of a deal I can stay down here pretty long, but actually my water is running out and um with water in water has to leave So that's I needed that soon. Um, no, I don't look any better in 4k No one's here because they want to see tom in 4k. Well, if you are you're going to be disappointed I don't look any better in 4k. So Low on my list of things I want to do Is uh go to buy a 4k camera. I really like the studio camera I have I like the lenses I have with it. So I love it focuses fast. It's got nice bokeh It everything about it makes me happy. Um, the color science is good The camera just has been a workhorse. It's an old camera by the way I just if it dies I'll buy 4k. It hasn't died. So here we are And I don't think it'll die so I could be wrong But the free nas 11 one shared data set used active data set uses three data sets How do you get data set back into one complete? I really don't understand that question. Maybe post that in my forums I don't understand what your goal is Have you tried the herman miller body chair? No, um I don't know I Herman miller I used to have a really nice one and it broke on me and I never got another one So but my my herman miller chair did last me the longest Rumors have it ubiquity are releasing uisp routers to take on Yeah, we'll see Anyways, any rapid fire questions for rewind this down. We'll give it a few more minutes any any, um Final q&a for me before we wind down the live stream. Hey, look Hey, look, there's a more blinky. It's doing it more. It's telling me I need to go Fiddle with things and try to figure out why it does that Or just get rid of the card. I don't know. It's driving me nuts. Maybe maybe I'll put the card to my other computer I I have I don't know. I don't have an easy solution for this one Uh, I am in est detroit is in uh eastern standard time What do you think of the neck gear managed? Uh access points? I think they need the neck gear cloud I don't trust the neck gear cloud. So pass on that To me to chunas pst ps s psd mac os No, never been interested in using a mac Yeah, I'm going to set up a different. Um, I may flip them around because I have Another camera my sony camera goes into it. I try to remember why there seems like the sony camera Works in either card but for some reason the I got to remember there was something about when I set these up that I had them set this way But I might just flip them because if I flip the sony camera into the other card I wonder if I can I can show you what the sony cameras is going to probably be weird but Like here's the sony camera so Maybe that would work Because this camera never comes out. Maybe I'll start the cards around. I don't know It's a challenge to figure out Card or the extra cable I replaced the cables already so I can roll the cables out Um, if I were to get in our laptop, I would love to buy a framework one I just don't have a need to buy a laptop anytime soon because my laptop's not old I didn't want to buy one just to have it. I if I bought it. I didn't want to use it. I wouldn't use it So Do you have a spare cable for your camera? Yeah, I've swapped. I swapped the entire cable I even bypassed the field monitor that I have so Yeah, I knew the dual audio thing. I figured that sounded weird Uh final question Have you deployed uis uisp solution edge router gateway manager's clients mac address and disconnects on payments? Nope We don't do any uisp stuff here Yeah, there we go. Trade line is a framework laptop for a nas to nas advice for sure Uh wi-fi 6 or wi-fi is 6 even out is there even device that many devices out there So I don't really have an opinion on it Hey, thank you very much dustin HDMI clock now corey's getting detailed here. This could be an interesting one And I do have the ability to change Um that and maybe it is it's like some type of synchronization. So the uh The there's a synchronization to the way It does the screen and there is a clock timing for the way they work I mean, there's actually adjustments on the camera. This is a really advanced camera. So it does have that as an option I'm using a um canon studio c100 studio camera. So Uh not overheating One I touched the card. It's not hot at all two the other weird thing is Um, it does it when I first turned on did a bunch of times and then it stopped And I just turned everything on when it started doing it So I don't think it's I don't really think it's a heat issue And it's actually cold where it is. It's only I mean I say cold It's 65 degrees Fahrenheit around the computer. So it's yeah Ooh, how much time do you spend on tech smart home in your personal life zero? I uh, you'll find me offline and afk very far from technology And I'm not I can't decide what's working and what's learning. But no, I um You'll find me playing with like old motorcycles or something like my 1960 or 1972 honda. That's uh, so no personal life. I'm not a big um Yeah, I don't do a lot personal technology stuff It certainly sounds like a cable issue except for there's nothing touching any cables It just drops and stop probably, you know, five time we're an hour and 35 minutes in Maybe five or six times in an hour 35 minutes. It blinks out And it always comes immediately back. You don't have to touch anything. It goes in and out So Are you sure it's problem with the card and not with the camera? Yes, the camera feeds a field cam and because it feeds the field cam it um Absolutely doesn't seem to uh, have it like the field cam never drops Yeah, I've yeah, I've swapped. I even bypassed. I ran a cable directly from the camera Right into the system and it still managed to drop just a weird Yeah Check the timing Yeah No, actually This that's actually a good point send the cable to ltt for testing Wendell from level one techs a great video on his channel. Uh, he bought a Really expensive tester for testing cables. So there's a wendells who I would mail the cable to for testing He's got he's got the big fancy tester. So His his video on that's great. If you want to have a better understanding of the signaling in A display port cables watch wendell's video. He does a deep dive into it. It's great I think I shared it out on my twitter, but it's not hard to find It's wendells deep dive into display port and he shows the expensive testing He bought like $15,000 of the test equipment to do this I think it's what it was. It was something it was a really expensive device. I'm not going to buy one if you See to be two streams of tech person those who embrace the automation amazon google running their lives and those who live tech It's the security in me so I don't It's the same reason like there's so light switches in my house I don't like too far of automation and i'm using as someone pointed out Home assistant in the background. I like everything to be self-contained self-hosted does not even need internet to control any of the devices So all the functionality I have in here is all controlled from Things I can host and manage because that's how I feel about computer security So I don't like many Outside things. I don't use any google home Automation or any outside cloud automation services. So yeah, that's just the security person to me Yeah, I would keep looking at see if the great idea is to see if it is there But I think it feels more random, but I can look at time stamps Glitch in a matrix. You won't be able to fix it. Yes. I'm fading in and out of existence What do you use for smart switches with ha? I don't have any I mean the I'm trying to remember the name of the ones I'm using They're by a comp there I'll when I put the list together because I don't I can't see the name of the product They're they're z-wave. I can tell you that they're z-wave. They're from amazon That's uh, yes I like the z-wave stuff. I don't like the wi-fi switches as much. Um is I do the z-wave Yeah, you can build a lot of automation around home assistant. So Yeah, um I just I try to remember the name of the company that makes my light strip and things like that. Um Let's see if I can find them. There's a couple of companies that make them I'll when I do my automation tour. I'll make a list and make sure I put those in there So I can find them all I don't want to tell you the wrong ones We have a few of them at the office now Uh, we we use returning things we have a we have the home assistant at my office And we have the home assistant here at my house For mostly just controlling all the studio stuff. My studio is on single click. So I Hit a button in home assistant slide little slider and all the studio gear powers up So that's uh, that's also so I can sit here hit a button and power off all the studio gear So I don't have to get up to do any of it. The things I need to build for automation is uh, Jay's got this setup and his is the wake on land Um, so I can turn off the studio computer But then use home assistant to turn on the gear then use wake on land to kick off the Um, turning on of the studio computer And then if you're not familiar, I actually use a tool called barrier. That's how I control I'm on you're only seeing one keyboard and mouse here But I'm able to use the studio computer, which is a separate computer than my computer And barrier facilitates all that I need to do a video on that too Barriers are really great product for that That's the one the uh in in belly. That's Those ones are really cool. That's what my uh power strip is by the in belly. So I actually think there is a big market for this Because the building management systems are God Just there's awful any of the ones we worked with some but one of them had this flash interface Yes, a flash interface to manage some of the h-back stuff. I'm like flash really this is awful And it was I mean it was older, but it wasn't ancient. It was at least since flash has been You know, it was installed like four or five years ago. It wasn't installed 20 years ago Um, I someone have awful java interfaces. I think the home automation stuff through Home assistant is going to really Play a bigger role in the future like there's going to be a lot more product built around it I think that it's definitely where it's going Uh, what is better suited for dual win failover for site site vpn wire guard ip sack or open vpn um probably wire guard Wire guard builds tunnels faster Um, I like wire guard a lot. It works really really well in pf sense. So go wire guard Run it up as ip sack open vpn will work to the all of them open vpn has a specification for Um, it's not in pf sense But I think you can add it to the config file manually you can set up a failover in ovpn I've never tried doing because normally you just do it with dns and um Have more than one route that you try but I'm not going to get too off topic on that all right Oh barrier. All right. I set it so um I'll put a link on there for people put this up throw it in the Thing here as well Uh, this is the barrier eliminate the barrier between uh your machines fine releases for windows mac os So you can i'm on linux my studio computer records with windows because that's the most compatible for all the devices I have um In the least amount of headache oddly enough I'm a big open source guy, but I'm also realistic go I need a studio computer that works with all the different inputs including my stream deck and stream deck doesn't write for linux But uh barrier is a really cool tool for I type here my system then can Push that information over to this computer and you can have many computers on it It's actually really a cool piece of software. I might do a review of barrier. It's Really simple to set up really simple to use and cross platform windows mac and linux So you can have your like I do your main uh window linux machine, but then swing on over and now you have mouse and keyboard access on the other ones So I really like it for uh doing that now video obviously It has to be on there But if you have a laptop sitting here, I can just swing my mouse over use the same keyboard and mouse Or in the studio computer that just keeps me from having to have a keyboard in here. Uh for my studio computer Great tool for doing that Yes, Veronica explains that an amazing job on it And uh, by the way, if you haven't followed Veronica explains follow Veronica explains She's a up and coming youtuber Uh, who's got a lot of love for linux and some good uh fun presentation too Also a love for old printers. So I definitely recommend just google uh Veronica explains I use my mouse without borders found a buggy delayed here barriers not buggy at all It is dead simple to use. Um, I'm impressed with how easy it is to use and yeah, Veronica explains has a great video on it Is uh where she shows you how to set it up how to configure it and explains it It does use full encryption and everything else too. So, um, I'm obviously very security conscious So I'm thinking a lot about any tool that specifically is made for logging your keyboard You better really understand the security before you have something that takes your keystrokes and sends them somewhere You better really understand how that works. Um, and yes barriers open source barrier has a good way to handle security I think it's a great tool. So All right with that note Thank you everyone for joining think and there's still a few hundred of you on here so smash the like button before you leave uh much appreciated and uh Look forward to doing more live streams in my studio here at my house where I can do these At some people say they wish I did them later. Yes, I can do them later as well because You know, I'm at home and I can we'll have a beer with tom type of podcast podcast thing going or something like that. So Because I can do that too. I don't have to drive home. I just have to be able to go back up the stairs So thank you everyone for joining. See you next time and uh, I'm even thinking about adding a saturday stream to my lineup as well, you know, I know some people are at work and uh, saturdays are cool and Message me on twitter or dm me if you have some thoughts tag me in it If you have thoughts on saturday streams or something like that or maybe sunday streams I like I said, I'm excited with the new studio. I loved all the encouragement I have from all of you and uh, looking forward to doing more fun things in the future All right, and thanks
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2LUI_UPfBw",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCKFpzEc1o4Lx6AmawVNUaHQ
|
Stable Baseline
|
[
"baseline",
"psychcore",
"applied behavior analysis",
"stable baseline"
] | 2016-11-02T20:01:49 | 2024-02-05T06:35:39 | 56 |
y217b33QRcc
|
I'm trying to establish a stable baseline for you folks because as long as I can speak nice and clear consistently and concisely and without varying my tone too much, I should be able to establish some form of stable baseline which shows no upward or downward trend. It just shows a nice flat stable baseline. So in contrast, you would then compare something like this to a stable baseline and you would be able to tell that my behavior now is not stable. It's kind of going all over the show, you don't know really where it's going to go. Actually, it's going up, it's increasing in trend and it's probably stabilized at a certain rate at this point because there's just no way for me to keep going higher. So I'm going to go back and bring this back down to a baseline level and we will just hold here. Now do you see the power of an ABA design? So stable baseline, no change during the baseline, behavior just kind of stays at a constant level. There's going to be a little bit of variability but not much.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y217b33QRcc",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
|
UCLLTQZCud2BIba95VaSYK6g
|
$15 Thrift Challenge 12 YouTubers Compete for the Prize Does anyone have a BOLO? I DO!! #Thrift15
|
Bolo Buddies Linktree: all of my links in one place https://linktr.ee/bolobuddies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Whatnot Get $15 to shop when you join with my referral link https://whatnot.com/invite/bolobuddies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Want to Sell on Whatnot use this referral link and it will let Whatnot know bolobuddies sent you! https://whatnot.com/invite/seller/bolobuddies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
List Perfectly Coupon referral Code bolobuddies for 30% off your first month of List Perfectly Link https://listperfectly.com?ref=74
List Perfectly -- How to video https://youtu.be/fUXV9iRKJlc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Mercari -- Get up to $30 when you get started. Use referral code BZGMXM when you sign up with my link: https://merc.li/jYqzkxb
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Join me on Poshmark for a limited time, use my referral code BOLOBUDDIES to save $10 https://posh.mk/G19FxCQiShb
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Buy me a Coffee 💕 No pressure at all but if you would like to help support the channel you can use this link to leave a tip.💕 https://www.buymeacoffee.com/bolobuddies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We finally got WorthPoint (referral link 🙌 ) https://bit.ly/3ke8Afp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Bubble Mailers and PolyMailers JiaroPack Great Prices Free shipping!
Get 10% off your first order with affiliate link https://jiaropack.com/bolobuddies
Use referral code bolobuddies at check out
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
American Bubble Boy Bubble wrap and Tape referral Link https://www.americanbubbleboy.com/bolobuddies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Link to my ebay store https://ebay.to/3uvJPlU
Enjoy 20% off most items in my ebay store when you use code BOLOBUDDIES at check out! You are also welcome to make offers instead of using code. Coupon code will not work with best offer.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BOLO Buddies Merch to include Sweatshirt, T-Shirts and other items with the BOLO Buddies logo on it https://teespring.com/stores/bolo-buddies-merch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Thank you for watching, Be sure to Subscribe.
#BoloBuddies #Resellers #BOLO
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I use affiliate links and referral links as seen above that can result in commissions. When you click on links to various merchants on this page and make a purchase, this can result in a commission being earned. This comes at no additional cost to the person clicking on the links. Thank you so much in advance for your support.
|
[
"ebay",
"reseller",
"what sells on ebay",
"Poshmark",
"Mercari",
"BOLO Buddies",
"BOLO",
"Be On the Look Out",
"Be On Look Out",
"Reselling",
"Ebay Seller",
"BOLO Finder",
"Featured Seller",
"What Sold",
"List Perfectly",
"List Perfectly Coupon",
"$15 Thrift Challenge",
"Thrift Challenge",
"12 YouTubers Compete"
] | 2021-03-05T16:30:28 | 2024-02-14T18:39:54 | 1,342 |
Y24zbabWt-U
|
$15 thrift challenge. 12 resellers who are also YouTubers will go into a thrift store of their choice with only $15 to spend. So you guys are gonna be in charge of voting for who the winner will be, who had the best $15 thrift haul. So after you watch this video, go down to the description and you will find the links to the other YouTubers that are participating. There will also be a link to my Bolo Buddies YouTube channel, the community page. That is where you will go to vote. So once you go to the community page, there will be a post and in the post comments you are gonna vote for who had the best thrift haul. Just put the YouTube channel's name. Now, what does the YouTuber win? The YouTuber will win a thrifted prize from all of the losers. And this needs to be completed by March 7th at midnight. So you're probably wondering who's participating. In alphabetical order, we have Amber resells, auctions for you, Becky Park on Poshmark, Bolo Buddies, that's me, Dad Planet, Donatella Bottolino, Joey Bottibing 22, Moonstone Mamas, Mountain Man Treasure, Profit Monsters, The Homeschooling Picker, and West Side Gary. All right, you guys, get watchin' and get votein'. Hey, Bolo Buddies, thanks for watchin'. I'm reseller. All right, let's get started. Okay, Bolo Buddies, I am at the Goodwill, and this Goodwill is about 45 minutes from me, and maybe it's only 40, but I head straight for the plush. And look at this huge Disney store plush. He had a little stain on the bottom of him, but I got that out with no problem. So what I found out when I was getting ready to list him is that he actually has a sound box in him that goes TikTok, it makes the TikTok sound. So super cool, comps are great on him. I'm gonna show you at the end of this video what I listed all seven items for that I purchased. So at the end of the video, I'm gonna show you the items, I'm gonna show you what I listed them for, and that's gonna give you guys an idea of how well I did in the $15 thrift challenge. All right, so I'm diggin' through the plush, and I'm gonna be diggin' for a few minutes, so I'm just gonna kinda talk to you guys as I do that. Before I came into the Goodwill, I met up with Mary, and Mary is a subscriber of my channel, and last year, before COVID hit, we had planned on going to the Goodwill Benz and doing a Goodwill Benz challenge, her and I, and it has been postponed for over a year. So we actually got to do that today. We did that before we came over to this Goodwill, so super, super exciting, and that video will be coming soon. So you guys can check that out and let us know in the comments who you think won the Goodwill Benz challenge. But Mary and I actually met through her watching my YouTube channel, and we put it together that we live within 45 minutes of each other and decided to meet at the Goodwill Benz, and that was Mary's first time at the Benz, and I've only been there two or three times, so it was really fun. Okay, so this is a little armadillo. I think that's, is it armadillo or armadillo? Let me know in the comments. But he had a big red stain on his belly, and, excuse me, I was able to get that out also. This is a build of air, but you can see the tush tag had been cut off, but the plush was so stuffed full. It was amazing. I could have bought so much plush at this store. So if it is not marked, they charge 99 cents for their plush. If it is marked, it will save the price. That little owl was even kind of cute. I probably could have sold it. But I was focusing on spending $15 or less, because that is the challenge. $15 before tax is what we are allowed to spend in one thrift store. And again, there's 12 of us doing this challenge, so please be sure to go down to the description of the video and check out the other people that are participating. There's some really great channels. All right, we're gonna look at some of the glass where I was trying not to get all plush. I did get a couple other things besides plush, so that is good. But I am very drawn to toys. I love listing toys. I'm learning and I just like toys. Toys are fun. They're easy to list. They're usually easy to ship. And I just like them. But I'm looking for the things that are gonna have the biggest margins, but are priced at the lowest price point, because I only have $15 to spend. So there were some decent things here that I could have picked up, but I decided that I would rather spend my money in other areas. So this right here is a Calico Critters house, which I will pick these up if they have some furniture or if they have the characters. I probably should have bought that in case I find some of those things and then I can create like a lot. But I passed because I am on a $15 budget and I found some really great plush. But I also found a couple other things, so stay tuned. All right, let's see, what else do we see? I actually got something similar to this in a mystery box. It was not something I would have picked up and I just decided to list it kind of like, I'll just see if it'll sell. And it sold super fast. It was a bread and butter item, but it sold really fast. I was actually surprised. That's one thing great about the mystery boxes is they kind of get me out of my comfort zone and I list things that I'm not always familiar with and it really helps me to learn. Because when we're outsourcing, we're drawn to certain things with the mystery boxes. You know, it forces me to list things that I may not have otherwise picked up. Same with when I source at YouTube auctions. I buy Dibble Boxes, which is a Dibble Box as a reseller mystery box. I buy those from Donna Telebotilino and she's actually a part of this challenge. And then I also just recently bought a vintage toy box, mystery toy box from Tea Auctions for You, who is also participating in this channel. And they do YouTube auctions and I like getting stuff from them because again, I list the items and it helps me learn. So I did check out this here. I think they're like nursing pads or something like that. I just was drawn to the box, probably because of the color, but I did look up comps and I decided not to get that. All right, so we're over here at the glass and I really need a day between Saturday and Sunday, which was really cute. I thought, and it says hashtag truth, I thought that would be like a great Poshmark item, but I found other items that I thought were better for this challenge, so I left that behind, but it was super cute. You guys let me know if you see anything that I missed because I am sure there were things that I missed. That was a little piggy bank. I thought it was kind of cute, but I think it had money in it, if I remember. Like a coin, I could hear something rattling. Lots and lots of glassware, which is not my specialty at all. Again, it's an area that I try to look things up from time to time, but I'm not big on shipping breakables, so I will typically pass on most of these items. I do find a cool item and I do end up picking it up and I don't think I passed it yet. I will show you guys here shortly. I was checking that out because it was sealed. Anything that's sealed, I typically will do a double take. Do you guys like sourcing for items that are breakable or do you kind of shy away from them? Let me know in the comments. There was some cute things. I did look some stuff up, but I think we're coming up on the next item that I purchase, if I remember correctly. That little mug was cute with the dog. It wasn't vintage or anything like that, but people have pets and they like to get things that look like their pets. So maybe I should have taken a better look at that little mug. I think that said Made in China or something like that. So a newer item, not vintage, but it was super cute. And there were like two or three of them, but that would have really cut into my budget of $15. Okay, so this is Mary. And again, I met Mary from, she's a subscriber of my channel and we've become friends and I snuck up on her, but I was checking out what was in her cart. So we just left the Goodwill Benz and came over here and I was like, Mary, I've got to go over to the Goodwill and I have to do my thrift challenge. So she just sourced and did her thing and then I did my thing. Okay, this is another thing that I picked up. It was $2.99, not crazy good comps, but decent enough that it wasn't plush and it was an okay price and I could make money and the crocodile, no, I'm kidding. So I decided to pick that one up. These were interesting. I just wasn't sure about them though, you know? Okay, so these are the carts that they pull out and they sit at the front and some of the stuff is not priced. So you kind of have to ask the person that's up at the register what the prices are if they are not marked. And I usually find some goodies on these carts. And there's one item that I thought about getting this little owl is super cute. I probably should have got it, but I think it was $1.99. But I decided that the other stuff was more important. Now this is a pottery barn kids and it is like a rocking horse. And I would say I could have probably gotten $50 to $100 for that depending on if I was able to get it cleaned up and how patient I was. But I didn't wanna clean it. I can't remember how much it was. It wasn't very much. It definitely would have been something that I could have purchased and then still bought some other stuff. But I can't remember if it was like $7 or $8. It may have been five. I just don't remember, I'm sorry. Checking out the toys. Again, I'm very, very drawn to toys. They're just easy to list and fun. All right, let's see. I know I'm coming up on another item that I bought. Yeah, just stuff all over the floor. All right, well, maybe I come back to it because they did pull another cart out. I always watch for the carts at this store. This is a really nice store. It is newer. And I think Mary is gonna do some consignment for me also. So I'm super excited about that. And my hopes are in the future to get my husband to go to the Goodwill Bins and do a challenge with me also. I think that would be super fun. He's never been there. And he likes the source. I'm not sure how much he would like the Goodwill Bins, but I think it would make for a great video. Okay, here it is, guys. These are dance goes. And I did buy them. I sat it back down, but I did buy them. Okay, Bolo Buddies, are you ready to see what I got for $15? So the challenge is for $15 before tax. The first item I got is this unicorn. And it's the sequins that flip. And the brand, I don't see a brand, but it's a unicorn and the sequins flip and any plush that did not have a tag was 99 cents. So this was 99 cents. So I think I can definitely do pretty good with this. I have not looked up comps, but it's just so darn cute. All right, the next thing I got, hope I didn't break it. Okay, so it's this face. And it's like a trinket or like a container that you would sit like on your vanity or dresser. It holds stuff and it says genuine, bests. Oh man, I don't have my glasses on, sorry. I think it's B-E-S-M-O product, hand carved in Kenya. So I'm gonna zoom in and maybe you guys can read it better than me. This was $2.99. So I did pay up a little bit for this and they wrapped it in wrapping paper to keep it from. Okay, so the next item I have is this Carlton Cards birthday bear. And it was also 99 cents. It's all I'm gonna play because I don't wanna get a copyright infringement but it plays happy birthday. And if you go to Donna Telebotelino's auctions, they play this, I think it might be this same bear for people at the auction when it's birthdays. So how cute is that? And it's new with tags. So I'm gonna have to look up comps on that one also but that was 99 cents. Okay, so this guy I picked up, it's Tiger Tail Toys. But the reason I grabbed it is because I think this is an armadillo, right? An armadillo? Now the problem is it has red ink on its belly. So I'm hoping I'm going to be able to get that off. I've had some luck with ink some different ways so I'm gonna try those. But if not, I'll just disclose it. I think I can get most of it off unless it's permanent marker. But I just think anytime there's like a unique different type of animal, that's why I picked it up. All right, this is fantastic. And this was also 99 cents which I was shocked. It's Disney based on Winnie the Pooh works. I believe it needs batteries because, and again, I'm not gonna let it play but the characters move and it's Pooh and Tiger and Eeyore. So I'm thinking this should do pretty well and I only paid 99 cents for it. So it does work. Now, I did pick up these Dansco shoes and I wanna say these were 5.49 or 6.49. They put me at my $15. But they are, I think brand new. I mean, they look brand new. There's no writing on the bottom you know how thrift stores are famous for that. They do have, but I looked them up. I found them and these are a size 39. So I'll have to figure out what that is. But yeah, and I need to find my receipt and then I can tell you how much they were. I thought I stuck it in the bag. And the last thing I got was, huh, where's my receipt? $2.99 cents. This guy was right here is on the tag $2.99 cents. And he is authentic Disney store and look how big he is. Some of them have, oh, does he have? He does, but it's not working. Okay, so he's supposed to, I think talk, but he's, oh, hold on. Oh, I didn't know he was a talker. Let me see if he's, he may just need batteries. So this is good. He has a little battery box and you can replace the battery. So I'm going to do that. He's got a little stain right here that I can probably spot clean, no big deal. But I look these up and the ones that had the highest solds were the ones that talked. And I'm like, man, he doesn't have the push button, but I'm feeling and I'm like, he does have the push button. So he is the one that does something. I don't know what he does yet, but he was $2.99 cents score. So I'm going to get these things listed and then when I come back, I'm going to show you what I listed everything for. All right, I'll be back. Found my receipt. Okay, so 2.99 for this guy, the big alligator. The shoes were $4.39. I had four stuffed animals at 99 cents each. And I think there was something else for 2.99. Oh, the mask. This mask was 2.99. So my total spent was before tax, $14.33. Did I see that? $14.33. All right. Okay, I purchased seven items for this challenge and I have them all on eBay. And I am now going to cross post them all to Mercari and Poshmark. The only item that's not going to go to Poshmark is the crocodile because he is too big. So he will just be on eBay and Mercari. So I use List Perfectly to cross post my items. And these are all the platforms that you can cross post to with List Perfectly. It's amazing. If you would like to check it out, I do have a demo video. I will link it down in the description and you guys can check that out. And if you're interested in trying List Perfectly, you can use referral coupon code BOLOBUDDIES all one word and that will get you 30% off your first month. But it is amazing. I've been using it for over a year. It saves me so much time. Be sure to check out the description of the video. Like, comment, share and subscribe. Thanks for watching.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y24zbabWt-U",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCzDRvlD9tndGp8i1JtBCSEA
|
FORRÓ A VÉREM: HIV és hepatitisz szűrés intravénás droghasználók körében Magyarországon
|
A Norvég Civil Alap támogatásával az Alternatíva Alapítvány koordinálása mellett hét civil szervezet HIV, hepatitisz és szifilisz gyorstesztelési lehetőséget nyújtott intravénás droghasználóknak. A film bemutatja a szűréskampányt és az ezt a fontos munkát végző szervezeteket.
#drugpolicy #harmreduction #drugs #humanrights #decriminalisation #drogok #drogpolitika #ártalomcsökkentés
This video is produced by the Rights Reporter Foundation, a non-profit organisation, which is not supported by any governments or political parties. If you like our shows, please support our work on our website, https://drugreporter.net/support/. Make a donation today and become our supporting member. Thank you!
A Drogriportert üzemeltető Jogriporter Alapítvány közhasznú tevékenységet folytat, az állam vagy politikai pártok támogatása nélkül. Ha szeretnéd, hogy a jövőben is legyen egy józan hang a drogpolitika terén, kérjük támogasd munkánkat és legyél pártolüó tagunk itt: https://drogriporter.hu/tamogass/
|
[
"Drugreporter",
"Human Rights",
"HCLU",
"Drugs",
"Drug Policy",
"Harm Reduction",
"Hungarian Civil Liberties Union",
"Cannabis",
"heroin",
"amphetamine",
"HIV",
"AIDS",
"Hepatitis (Disease Or Medical Condition)",
"Altalap",
"Alternatíva Alapítvány",
"Jogriporter Alapítvány",
"szűrés"
] | 2015-12-07T08:01:07 | 2024-04-22T18:34:05 | 1,351 |
Y25tzlgq1y0
|
Kérlek is keszelnék, két talar, kicsit így az így le, hogy végtügyek a mennyi mennyi. Szólyam úgy, ha fáj. És ekkor azt fogjuk veletenni ebből a folyadékba, akkor majd így várnunk-e. A negatív az eredmény, akkor egy csík van, így a pozitív, akkor ki egy csík. Az alternatív a alapítvány, gyors teszt és tanácsodás programi, a Norvek Cibíl támogatási alap segítségével valósult meg. És az a célunk ezzel, hogy a gyors teszt, hív sifilis és hepatitis c gyors teszt és az elsz kapcsolódott alácsodás, mint módszer népszerűsítjuk, hogy elterjeszük a Magyarországon. Intervén ezt szállasználokkal, vesztmunkásokkal foglalkozó szervezetek körében. És ez kapcsolódva Budapesten három szervezet. Vidéken pedig három városban folyik ez a program. Nem magamot nézem ilyen esetben, hanem vajtam külnék, vagyok 10-20, vagy 100 ember, hogy nekik ne legyen bántódásuk. Hogyha most arról van, hogy én hív vagyok, nem lesz egy olyezés, azt én tudom, már tudom késkeződészül nem iránykan. Viszont ha máskor segíthetek ezzel, és nem fertőzik tovább, akkor ez már egy olyezés. Kétik várjunk, megcsállom ezt, és akkor utána. Oké, nem, nem. Csak nyugodtam. Az alternatív alapítvány eddig, eddig gyalog, hátizsákból tudott tűcsörét csinálni, mert a zútszéj munkát így végeztük, de most a Norvég civil támogatási alap segítségével alkalmunk a tarah, hogy néhány hónapra bírejünk egy boost, és ezzel ennek a segítsével végezzük a zútszéj megkeresséből munkát és a szűréseket. Én mondom most azért, hogy valamit tegyél, hogy igazi legyél, mert a csukálava kér, és mindenkit tudja, ha vel, hogy a nyosznek előttik tesó, hanem utcá, mert működtük a jövő, és előttük az élet, fügyi egy tesó, mert most neked beszélek itt a csinó. Egyik azért oma gyere, a spanom neki hét nekem, nyolcok előtt a holakom, a gyakom, a veszelméke, és meg békész az a hosszaparadik a romákszám, amit denled, és tapal ezzel világ. Jelenleg az utolsó felmérések adatai alapján 2011 és 2014 között, közel duplaérrel megedett a hepatitis cfrtőzöttek aránya az intravényes szérhasználók körében. Tehát ez Budapesten azt jelenti, hogy 2011-ben 30-négy százalék volt a fertőzötség aránya, és 2014-ben ez 60 százalék volt. És az országos adatok ugyanígy a duplaérrel övekettek, tehát 24-49 százalékra nőtt a hepatitis cfrtőzöttek aránya. Van egy fajta, úgymond betegség tudattuk a klienseknek, tehát ha a c és eredmény pozitívra érték elődik, akkor azon nem lepődnek meg abszolút. Tehát majdnem egy karlegyintéssel azt mondják, hogy oké én ezt tudtam, tehát olyan, hogy ha nálthás lenne az emberünk, és inkább a hív fertőzötségre kíváncsi, hogy fertőzött-e vagy sem. Hát néz az az igazság, hogy édesanyám, ugye Ápu is van, ha untál, és a testvéreim se úgy foglalkoztak azok után velem, hogy akkor már tudták, hogy nem drog függő lettem. Holott nem így kellene, és egészség nyújtás az nagyon-nagyon csökkám. És így nehéz elmenni Rehabra is. Hogyha most ott áll mellettem együtt, hogy egyemény ugyanik a párom, aki ugye nincsen, jó ideje, ahol volt egy álmandó párom. Mennyi ideig voltatok együtt? Hát nézt, két évig, két és fél évig volna. Sztán még is, ő volt a fő konompos évigből. Igen? Úgy van. Sztán ott hagyott a tűből a kezmet, meg úgy mondi déző jelösen, hogy így lesz a nyámalan alapután elkezdtem így. Most fogom rejmenteni a harmadik oldatot, amin én, hogyha alul megjelenik egy pont, az jelenti, hogy hívre pozitív vagy. Viszont, hogyha a baló adalona jelenik meg egy pont, akkor el is jelenti, hogy azért szép isszem. Na, jól van. Nem mondod komolyan? Akkor jó. Nincs pont, nincs pont. Közben ilyen 400-450 kliensel vettük föl a kapcsolatot, klienselink 70 százalék az utcánél, illetve szerhasználatot tekintben, innagyábbol a 90 százalékuk új psihaltív szereket használ. Maga az ingyektorcserem elett foglalkozunk még, azért, hogy ha esetek különböző papírókat kell nekik beszerezni, az ingyenesítőket csinálunk, illetve, hogyha szállással kapcsolatban, illetve ítkezések kapcsolatban van, kérdésük, akkor ugyanígy népkonyhák, illetve szállókel érhetőségét szoktuk megadni. Tűteléhez jöttünk, mert nem szabadunk használni, használt itt. És ezt a szűrészt igényben szoktátok venni? Igen. Örőtelőbb van. Rentszeresen jártok szűrésztől? Hát, mikor van, akkor igen. Hol olyan vagyok, hogy én simán le tudok ágyi vele. Csak mindig kevül olyan helyzetbe az ember, hogy mindig vissza kell állia. Mi a helyzetbe? Hát, én például azért kezdtem el, mert apámoknak anyámat elveszítettem. Akkor most ugye egyedül vagyok, tehát meg, meg, meg engem, megnyugta a tár, meg elbileg szedni, kéne nyugtatod, de nem szedem, mert az rosszabb, mint az, ha így megcsináljám magama. Például, hogy te tudod a stáltuszodot? Nem, én nem tudom. Én nem vettem a rész úrésen, nem azért megfélek tűnöm. Hát, mert nem jó embernek lenni, maradjunk egy nyivel. Nem biztos, hogy szeretném tovább adni a betegséget, ha nincs akkor nem figyel. Na jó, de hozzá kell ismered a stáltuszodot. Tehát kell tudni, hogy mi újságban veled. Jó. Jövő hétpintek. Jó. Meg tudjuk. Nem használok annyit, mint anó, ez az alapítvány is előségítik. Hát, hogy mit? Nem tudom pontosan megítérni, de szerintem alfapévépét. Ha a heroinist a múlthoz képest, szinte elnyészőre keveset. Miért válottál? Hát, hogy ne halljak, mert hát meg az útszálni ennyire jó. Alig van a klíns, akik nem van ne az utcán, vagy szálló, vagy nem tudom valami. A Budapesti intravényes szerhasználók közötti hepatitis c fertőzötségnek a hiheteten emelkedése, ez döbbenetes. Erre az eredmére, én nem látok semmiféle kézefogató reakciót, semmiféle rá mozdulás, nem nincs ezzel fog, látjuk tudjuk, de hogy itt megállt a történet. Valójában ez az eredmény, ez nem is a mostani helyzetnek az eredménye, mert a mostani állapotnak, gondolok itt arra, hogy tücsére programok zártak be, és a klínsek nincsenek kellőképpen elérve, kevés a fecskendő, nincsen légezköz, több szúrás. Ennek az eredményét még, valójában még nem látjuk. És én nekem erős kétségeim vannak, hogy valósképet fogunk el látni, mert nem is szűrjük le őket olyan arányban. Nem jelennek meg az ellátó rendszerbe, nem érjük el őket, nem tudjuk őket megszűrni, tehát nem fogjuk tudni, hogy milyen státussal vannak őket. Senki nem használja a tűt, én senki után nem használok, nem használok idegehez, én csak otthon tudom maga megcsinálni. Én az utcáll lépcsőállbos, sehol nem csinálom, hogy őket nem dobálom el. Én azt mondom ezek csucra, hogy minden ember tudja irányítani, minden embernek tudni ki irányítani, és egyébként eldönteni. Vagy a csucci irányítéged, vagy te a csucrot. Ha a csucci irányítéged végre rossz, elemenek kurva sokat dolgozok, mint te is látod, de egyminden dolgozok, ad mellettél és szakálok, hogy nekem ez a kis szorokozás belefér, mert nem doházzok, nem alkolizálok. A szegedi kis télség, a gyorsített sociális intézmény, Dr. Farkasinski Terézia ifjussági drog centrum területén vagyunk jelenleg. Alacsonykű szöbbi szolgáltatásunk van, napali ellátása szemvedébe tegeknek, drogambulenciánk van, ez évnyarától szagymazon egy rehabilitásciós centrumunk nyilv. De ide tartozik az, hogy margarinos kenyeret adunk a rászorulóknak, egy pohár tával várjuk őket, tisztákodási, mosnási lehetőségünk van, illetőleg egy dropin, topanybe klubbunk. Vestiválokon veszünk, réheztük, kitelepüléseink vannak, szórakozó helyeken. Tűcserep programot is működtetünk, illetőleg metadon fenntartó kezelést is nyújtunk. Nap 80 mg-ran metadonot kapok, ezt töldönképpen alajó, hogy az igazi szóz kell jelent megvegyem, és töldönképpen ezzel ebben segít, hogy valamilyen szinte, hogy egy kicsit a társóronban így leszkedni. Többet, sokkal többet szólnak, izáját, drót az emberek, ídészőjelben normális drót. Hozzáférnek az emberek elég tűhöz, hogy itt többet szólnak? Hozzá. Jó szetább is, lenneküki adják, meg itt a dróambulancián, és a metadonambulancián adnak tűt, tehát annyit, amelyen nyit az emberek. Kércig az vissza is kell hozni, körforgásban. És nem gondol, tippelmász kánnyi a rendösség nem... Hát, de gond, igen. A rendők nem örülnek neki. Tehát már volt el, hogy ismerésemet elvíték, és ez pont ez miatt, és elveték több a metadont, amit elvénk, ami szabadnak, hogy ez legalis, tehát ilyen kicsi szésből. Az OP-át fügösszer használó körében nagyon népszerű ez a szűréssi program, nagyon sokan tartanak rá igény, és nagyon örültek annak, hogy anonim módon részt lehettek benne, nem kellett más egészségügy intézménybe elmenni, hisz ez itt helyben történt, az eredményre nem kellett túl sokat várni, hisz a hepacés szűrés néhány perc alatt készen van, a hív és sifili szűrés erre is csak egy 10-15 percet kell várni. Az ANTS viskenet a keretében a tavaly év folyamán szűrteknek, mint egy 30 százalék a hepatitiszes volt, és ez nagyon nagy arány. A miskoci drogambulancia alapítványált a lyzemeltetet drogambulancián vagyunk. Borsod megyébe ez az egyetlen illegális kábítószerfasználókat ellátó intézmény. Így szemvedélyeseknek van egy csoportunk, van a drogfogyasztoknak, csoportja illetve a hepatitisz cével fertőzötteknek is, tartunk külön csoport foglalkozásokat. Több sikerült berendeznünk a sportzabánkat. A gyógyma szőrünk közfoglalkoztatás keretében került alkalmazásra, és így lehetőségünk van, akár a kliensek, akár pedig a saját dolgozóink részére egy kis kényesztetés nyújtani 2004-től van substituciós kezel és a miskolci drogambulancián, maximum 30 főnek tudjuk ezt az ellátás biztosítani, jelenpillanatban úgy néz ki, hogy ez elegendő is. Kis pohárkába megkapják a feloldott metadont, ugyanit történik, a nap többi szakaszában a tűcserep. Sajnos tőmkívül más eszköz nem tudunk biztosítani, itt az anyagi problémák miatt. Egyre többen, egyre fiatalapkorban és egy de nagyobb számban használják a dizájnal drogokat. Sajnos a legkisebb, nem tudom én, egyen 1000-2000 fős településeken is már megtalálható elsősorban a herbár fő az, amit használnak. A hepatitis szén nagymétékben növekedett, a baj előtti évben körülbelül az 50 százaléka pozitív volt, hiv fertőzöttünk, az szerencsére nincsenig. Én nem elsősorban intravényár zsokfél szókkal foglalkozunk, közösségszervezés, közösségi programok, éffiságé, szabadidős programok, daval tanítével jelengő prenszús programokkal foglalkoztunk, és mert közefelmerült ez is erre is van, igen. És vannak olyan szülők szomszédok, akik úgyának hozzánk, hogy köszönik mellett, hogy segítek. Most indult egy foglalkozásorozatunkon a szülőgyelme kapcsolat erősítésében, olyan hátyoshezető családokat fogadunk, ahol azt sanítuk meg, hogyan kell, bármelyegyerekekkel, hogyan kell a gyereknek a iskolajítenományi roda figyelni, hogyan kell segíteni. A szenvélybeteg ellátó rendszer az a városnak a keleti felében található, a nyugati felében nincs semmilyen látási forma. Mégyszerűsében érő családok, akiknek, hogyha bármelyen személybetegség fel, mert ő is elálltást így bevennének, lehet, hogy buszígyelenni is pénzük a jelmennyenek a város keleti felében. Azt vállaltuk, hogy 200 fő fiatalat fogunk elérni 2 órat, gyakorlatilag 341 fiatalat elérni 4 ónak alatt. Itt a moskoli munkám azt látom, hogy teljesen más a intravíniász elhaszált, mint amit korában láttam. Így volt az, hogy rendszeresen használ a intravíniással, itt inkább vannak olyan csoportok, akik időszakosan, mondjuk, fél év múlva van egy ombuli, ahol elköznek a intravíniással használ, azat két hétig, és utána nincs tovább. Mivel nem napi szinten használják annyira nem látják fontosnak, vagy nem látják a kockázatokat, a gyorszűrés az kellett 24 intravíniássik út leszülnünk, közülük 11, aki tíszti, feltőzött egy szifiriszes még, és mert ez nevatta lehetőséget arra, hogy akkor fél világosítsok a találbíj elhetásról, esetleg a házóos elkiseljük. Tíz-tizenkét intézményünk van, Pécs mellett, kapasváron sohogy megyében is jelen vagyunk, most baján volt egy intézményünk, Bács kiskó megyében, ezek főleg szocsás intézmények, nappalik, közösségik, alacsinkű szübű területen működünk van több ambulanciánk, ezeket most ugye azt mondjuk, hogy 4 ambulanciából kettő inkább alkohora, speciálizálódott kettő, még inkább illegális szerekre, de vizselkedés és problémák ugyanúgy jelen vannak, és aztán vannak rehabilitációs intézetünk, a intézetedénk az egyik a pécs áradi, változóház illetve ilyen lazán egy esületi formában kapcsodik hozzánk, a mérföldkegyesületre a kovács színály rehab, és aztán ezekhez kapcsodom, vannak félutás házak védetmunkeljek. Tudnak a kliensekit mosatni, folyadékot tudnak magukhoz venni, van két gépünk, tudnak internetezni, mert a klientúra egy része rehabról érkezik, és egy ilyen kifelépítkezős fázisba vannak. Itt tárolunk ezközöket, amit utána belészünk, abikor jönnek cserén. Az a helyzet, hogy most itt pécsett, ami ellemző az nagyon rá, tehát a biofüre. Vissza is esette a tűfogyás, hogy az igény a tűre. Elvondásuk szerint ugyanazta altást el tudják érni, úgyhogy nem szúriák magukat, és hogy nem annyira maccelása töltének. Nálunk az egy harmad, aki ide jött hozzánk, vagy itt megfordult szűrésen. Az egy harmad részüknél volt pozitív a hepatitiszt cétest. Azt a világot, ami nem az övék, az tudják elég nehezen. Tudják megközelíteni egyáltalán vagy nyitni felé. Azt gondolom, hogy ez például a tűcselének az egyik használz, hogy megragadhatjuk azt a pillanatot, amikor hogy motivált arra, változtasson az életlitelem. A keleti város rész hallmozaton hátra és helyzetű fiataljék között terjedt a cél, akik korábban inkább szipusztak meg ittak. A gyermek otthonos, a lakás otthoni gyerekek között viszont szintén komoly problémák, hogy a gyermek otthonnak a vezetésre, az ANTS, a gyámműgy, egyik gyermekedem intézmények valóban fontosnak tartják az erről való gondolkodást és beszélhet. Úgy tűnik, hogy mindenképpen melyen együtt működések, amelyek nekeben van szerepe, hogy itt ezt a terjedést picit próbáljuk fékezni, azok mindenképpen tudnak egymásra kommunikálni és kommunikálnak is, és kérdőtől itt, és kezdjük, mert az át tudott, amit amelyes és egyébként ezt mindenkor is kellett volna. Milyen kellett volna a múltkor? Légzés. Már majdnem a legzésben mását font az egyik függőnél, kint a ligetve, és csináltam, hogy valaki hőrög és fekütt a főrögönből. Hát gyakorlatilag annik csináltam, hogy a kora oldalára borítottam, mert mi volt a eszköz, azt lelhasználtam, az azt jelentő volt egy ilyen kis speciális légző moszkon, és azon keresztül fújött be a levegőt, egyértelmény hívtam mentőt. Közben megállt az a rendőt? Igen. Van egy két csík van, ez azt jelenti vagyunk, amelyeket visszére pozitív. Vagy. Szerintem, megálltátom, két csík van, ebből egy kis színű névások válfajal van. Meggyógyul. Úgyhogy van egy kora maradék, hogy ebből ilyen 40-40 százalékban, vagy ilyen gyors lefolyású adolok, vagy pedig azért így nagyobbul is tagnál. Minden féleképpen szükség van arra, hogy... Étszen! Hogy mindegy el kellett menned kezelésre, utatok majd neked különböző oksziókat, ahhova el tudsz menni. Mácsik azért is érdemes, hogy nagyobb a tisztába legyen, hogy mik a lehetőségek illet volt, vesznek tjön el majd vénásmért, amiből valóban kiderül, hogy ez a hepatitiszti fönnál, vagy sem. A maga, ami most van itt Magyarországon kezelés, az interferon kezelés, ez kicsit ilyen macerásabb, főleg Tbk hozzá, hogy az embernek a szervezetenül egy ilyen gyulladásba, és különböző melléghatásai is lehetnek, mintha fizikai, psyhés együlen. Viszont, hogy ha valaki végig megy az az interferonon, és nem sikerül neki, akkor van lehetősége egy más, egy ilyen interferon mentes kezelésre, amiért sokkal jobb, nincsenek, hogy olyan melléghatások, csak az egyedrágább és azért lepaptam így ilyenkról elérhetőségeket, jól? Ez egy fontos terület, hogy a kiszűrteket tudjuk-e tovább küldeni, tehát önmagában az, hogy a klien tudróla, és aztán sokszor szinte nem beszerül, tudomást, ez azt gondolom, hogy ez kevés gyógy kezeléseknek is meg kell indulni. Cudom, hogy a sok tűcsereprogramnál nagyon kis arányban tudtak kiszűrt embereket tovább küldeni kezelésbe, mi erre tényleg tudtuk kitalálni, hogy nagyon szoros kézből kézbe adás, tehát számos alkalommal én kérek a klienselelétebe időpontot neki, és akkor fölérenek egy setlira, hogy mi az időpont, amikor neki, meg doktorosz kell menni. Már volt a kliensünk is, a készerencsésen végig csinálta, és ékelesen meg csinálta. Így kik a pozitívítást illet után részt vettek ebbe a programba, és most őről megmondhatjuk, hogy negatív az eredmény. Hogyha juttnak kezelésben, akkor marási, hogy meggyöldjünk a kihiletve, és akkor nem adják tovább a fertőzést, és ezzel a többségitársadalmat is védjük. Egyrészt a csaláltagokat rúkonokat ismörősöket be, másrészt a nyagilag is jobb, mint a további fertőzötteket kezelni.
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4 Boxes Of 2023 Topps Finest UCL Soccer For Christian G
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] | 2023-09-24T19:42:42 | 2024-04-23T23:30:06 | 916 |
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What's going on everybody got Kyle here relating sports cards, and we are ripping of four boxes I'll be our last brace of the day tops finest um soccer UCL here. Good luck. Good luck. These are for Chris G Let's see what we got Viking's wide receiver room is so deep that is true That is true Addison is on his hair box one Let's go Chris So we'll see him it's true. It's true They all bring a messy card and run down there try to Try to get to him every it seems like every game that somebody's doing it Running trying to run up to him and gets tackled Oh orange. Oh start with an orange say footballer's griezmann And nice huli on alvarez prize footballers rookie on the orange to 25 That's a good start for us chris 23 a 25 on the rookie for man city price footballers orange Every nice start can make that for you chris Do a good start good start. Keep it going. Keep it going There's a add a yummy and purple shimmer. This one's the 199 a benchman sesco T-law pick texans win He's not over yet, right? It is. Oh, it's like yeah, like bad It's not good. There's a prize footballer's throwback rinaldo And blue rookie to 250 of tang longo We're sporting There's a rookie of fabio carvalo liverpool rookie on the auto Yeah, michael jack's not putting on the best performance for your second week as a jacks fan Not putting on a good performance for your second week as a jacks fan. There is a uh volpato Yes There's still time That is there's a rookie's insert of fatawoo Soba sly refractor Come on now chris Let's see your first super It's a prize footballers of mudrich Good luck. Good luck A graven birch and the man insert is going to be christian polisic For chelsea there on the man not numbered nice uh short print polisic For chelsea prize footballers holland and tonali to 2.99 ac Milan Pull a six new team Yeah, that's fair. That's fair close enough though. You got one player Kind of a fan. There's layout to 275 And auto is going to be rookie of morera junior out of benfica There's a blue of thomas moeller to 250 rookie kelly minnow on the refractor matisse tell Has been solid so far for bars of our Martinez we got andre shell drop rookie's insert and that'll do it for the first box Really nice avres on the uh orange there It's cool box too. I think they play next week. Don't they uh Don't they have isn't it falcons jags in london next week? Is it somebody else The jags stay back to back weeks then maybe That could be a thing I think they play next week in london How they do yeah They play back-to-back weeks Yeah, jacks are just gonna be staying in london. That's that's kind of crazy Oh, you'll be playing at wimbley and then thomas. There's a prize footballers Oh nice wimbley long chris. Let's see your first super refractor leon king prize footballers imbappe and blue 250 georena holland base I got you Mitchell. Yeah, I know the alvin was saying the ticket prices aren't very cheap either There's a david turnbull for celtic Silver auto and blue to 150 evan nielsen. Yeah, he was saying they sold out quickly for the jags uh falcons game this weekend There's a polo daibala and kola muwani nice rookie. They're the 150 at a francfort kola muwani Yeah, the um the jags, I guess technically are like home team there now Rookies inzo Fernandez. I think they play every year in london. So Them and the falcons, I believe every year Yeah, alvin's a falcons fan. Um hungman's sone prize footballers and to 2.99 daichi kamata I think it's because he's gotten some nice falcons hits. I think that's the entire reason. I think he's got some bijan some desmond ridders I think that's why he's a falcons fan There's a sergio ramos. There's a zadan moments Come on. Where's that super? Where is the super? Prize footballers levendoski got a blue 275 philfoden Thomas moodler And guys again, no group breaks tonight guys. We're going to be heading to a soccer game Got faran torres there for um, barcelona on the refractor auto Um, so no no group breaks tonight just one more group break of the daytime is six box to go on a bowman chrome four boxer with forest six to go Say most or a um refractor gabriel. Jesus say mosaic too much today And guys just a few to go with forest Chiesa, there's a rookie's insert of jamey gittens Pablo torre Alrighty chris box number three Come on come on Yeah, exactly chris exactly Makes sense to me makes sense to me. Hey get some good cards in your fan Makes sense to me That's why i'm a verstappen fan Just happened to work out that he winning everything the card three years ago Now he's winning everything There's aids and bayley. We got hugo ecotique 80199 rookie purple shimmer steven burgevine green speckle 99 we got a footballers prize footballers musiala and green speckle is marquinhos to 125 PSG orange. Oh another orange rookie It is fabio blanco on the rookie orangeado to 25 We hit one of these before Fabio blanco there rookie midfielder for barcelona We'll take that on the true orange rookie five out of 25 for barcelona We're getting closer to the uh superfractor number. We got a couple oranges We're getting closer Come on super Sergio ramos I know No, no, no not me and jay. We'll find you. We'll find you super evin nilson and a rookie's insert hugo ecotique Yeah, it's been some nice stuff man some nice oranges prize footballers of mahalo mudrich Chelsea second half box three Refractor of kareem benzema and purple shimmer is going to be rich arleson to 199 Tottenham the light blue Prize footballers levin doski and light blue is hung yun. Oh, uh, hung uo to 275 rookie for celtic Hung you oh orange another orange rookie auto It is yori rieger to 25 on the rookie orangeado That's been some crazy color here so far chris two orange autos and a uh Orange base that one is yori rieger for iax Bad man, not bad. Let's see that super still though Still see that super We want a super We do there's a rookie deon camari dijon to 275 light blue um amiri um amine goiri rookie refractor Teala down 17 with a quarter to go It's gonna be tough. It's gonna be tough. Moretti. We got a rookie's insert gittens last pack of box three In an orange per box right now Footballer's gavi and a purple is going to be color match warren's that year amri Rookie to 299 the last one here. Good luck. Mr. Chris chris g here Let's have some finest number four Appreciate everybody hanging out with me and jay today. Um, we'll get out of here after this one guys Um, we still have fours with just a few spots to go over on fanatics live with some bowman chrome Hotty um p yt breaks And it's got a yahoo update another miami touchdown another most dirt touchdown He's got three A shame's got two I think and then reeks got one I think they're at six touchdowns Is a throw at least so two we get to Yeah, the miami running backs are going off today. Good lord prize footballers larson both of them Both of them are eating Yeah, who is about to sit down? Two is about to have a seat. Yeah There's a rafael layout and a moments that one is um frank rickhart You know, it's kind of sad though. There's still a quarter left. That's not good Not a good day for the broncos. There's a moussiala prize footballers and greezy 275 antoine gree's mom Yeah, chris. I got the uh, I got the tua and tyreek stack in one league and I've been I've been enjoying it. There's a nice one. Diego Jota the 150 on the blue auto forward for livapool Diego Jota Yeah, I know doll. I know uh, Sean's probably having a day There's a rookie amini guerrilla on the refractor and green soba sly. It's a 99 Come on super come on super Fracture daishi kamara got ecotique rookies insert second half prize footballers mudrich and blue rookie to 150 is ten long go for sporting Vinnie jr. We've got marcus edwards rookie to 199 for sporting as well purple shimmer Prize footballers holland and a blue tibocortua They got the whole bag. Oh my god Is that a kickoff? Yes, they got the ball back You're you're she Do I got the dolphin's defense anywhere? Maybe right Good lord. There's a rookie auto. We got fabio blanco again for barcelona Saw his orange. Now we got a base. Fabio Blanco Two packs left chris Oh, that was not a kickoff. That was a yo a bukayo saco refractor One last pack Rookie's entre shell drip and jude bellingham refractor on the back All righty there chris didn't get the super fractor. Well, we got some nice oranges for you my man Really nice on that alvarez. Appreciate you sir. We'll get you get these right out. See you. Thank you. Thank you
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Metro Connect USA 2022: MCFI Talks Sustainable Microgrid Solutions & Edge Strategy
|
Patrick Giangrosso, Vice President at Mission Critical Facilities International (MCFI), sits down with Laura Noland, Vice President of Account Strategy for JSA, at Metro Connect USA 2022. Giangrosso goes into detail about MCFI’s recent GENIUS Modular Data Center deployment and shares ways MCFI can assist the Metro Connect audience with sustainable microgrid solutions and edge data center strategy. For more information, please visit www.missioncriticalgroup.com, www.geniusdatacenters.com, or www.microgenius.com.
SUBSCRIBE to JaymieScottoTV for the latest Telecom News: https://www.youtube.com/JaymieScottoTV
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] | 2022-02-08T18:58:16 | 2024-02-05T08:32:43 | 335 |
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Welcome to JSA TV and JSA podcast the newsroom for telecom and data center professionals. I'm Laura Nolan coming to you from sunny Miami Florida for Metro Connect USA 2022. Joining me today is Patrick Jean Grosso the vice president at Mission Critical Facilities International or MCFI. Welcome back to JSA TV. Thank you very much Laura. Nobody told me it was going to be this cold in Miami. I know it's warming up though feeling good. I tell him we leave it'll be nice and warm. Exactly exactly well can you tell our viewers about MCFI for those who may not know much about you. Yeah so thank you MCFI is a design build data center solution set. We also offer micro grid solutions for green technology with green technologies helping clients meet their sustainability needs but primarily doing data center refurbs as well as design build showing lower costs and quicker times to market. Wonderful wonderful and just hot off the presses recent headlines MCFI announced the deployment of its genius modular data center. The first data center co-location facility in the Permian Basin which is huge news so you can tell us more about that. Yeah so we did a one megawatt solution for BBT big bent telecom and they needed a solution right at the edge in the Permian Basin to help their clients who the oil and gas industry where they're doing a lot of data collection and a lot of monitoring of the wellheads within the Permian Basin so they needed a solution up and quick and we helped deliver that solution with our genius data center design. So not only to improve safety at the oil fields but also in the underserved communities improving communication there so twofold. Yeah so it really also like you said addresses the underserved area where they really don't have a lot of the the latency little latency and you got to go all the way to Dallas or to Houston for your data so this gives that better serving in the community as well where they didn't have much broadband to begin with. So a big boost for West Texas and the oil and gas industry. Wonderful so here at Metro Connect when you're talking to folks the audience here how are you communicating how MCFI can help the sustainable micro grid solutions or edge data center strategy that they're looking for how can MCFI be a part of that. So it's twofold one is helping clients that are rolling out fiber solutions and they're looking they need a green solution and so what we offer is our micro grid solution which is primarily solar based for primary energy and then uses lithium ion energy storage and fuel cells and the real key there is the fuel cell alleviates the need to have diesel gen sets. Diesel gen sets are environmentally tough to manage you've got the diesel fuel you got to worry about and you've got maintenance on a monthly basis you have to deal with so you kind of get rid of all that with our solution that has no moving parts and so maintenance goes down to nothing can help with cost of electricity can help on a number of different levels especially on permitting can help you with permitting in locations where it's hard to permit a diesel generator you can now permit this a lot easier because everybody will kiss you because it's a fuel cell. That's great news that's great news Patrick. So what are some of the other technologies that MCFI is looking at for future projects. So one of the things that the genius data center and not necessarily technology but a different application of the solution and really talking to a lot of the guys in this at this conference are people who are building cable landing stations CLS right and typically they just build a cable landing station and then everybody else connects to it and the data goes off well there's really a good opportunity to build a co-location facility as part of that right it doesn't have to be big 50 racks 100 racks gives you an opportunity for additional revenue but it gives it to you at the edge right at where that that the data is coming in from whether it's coming in from Latin America whether it's coming in from Europe or it's just jumping around from region to region right so but it gives you that ability to additional revenue and sell space sell IT cabinets at the right at your right at the cable landing station and fast speed the market to extreme yeah fast speed the market so we can be up and running with that solution normally we say about eight months right now eight to 12 depending on lead times but because the way we've designed it we're minimizing the lead times by being able to order stuff right away versus because the design's already done excellent well speaking of time I hear a lot of chatter downstairs so I don't want to keep you too long so you can go back to networking but before you go tell our viewers where they can learn more about MCFI so you go to MCFI group comm for the our main website and you can go to genius data centers dot com to see more about our genius data solution and then for our micro grid solution you can go to micro genius dot com excellent lots of ways to find MCFI and even connect with Patrick on LinkedIn if if you're on LinkedIn so choose well thanks for joining us again Patrick always a pleasure having you thank you so much for having me and thank you viewers for tuning in to JSA TV and JSA podcast happy networking
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ORCA Media - June 27, 2023 [OM]
| null | 2023-07-13T17:26:12 | 2024-02-05T06:09:00 | 7,408 |
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I'll just call us over at 638, go ahead. So, and I think part of getting new board members something that we all talked about was we felt it has always been kind of very gender heavy and one for one extreme and you really want the board to be more diverse in terms of gender and also the nationality and the city and all that. And I think that's important. And so that there's representation across the board in terms of the work that we're doing. Right. Counts also graphic as well. Yeah, correct. Yeah, do you want to do a quick round introductions. Certainly. Yeah, sir. Hi, welcome on Michael body on board chair, probably year three or four somewhere in there. I live in Randolph I'm a teacher, and I've actually had a couple shows on orca back in the day. And they were, they were a lot there a lot of work I just want to say that to keep a show going right there. It can be a job. But incredibly. I'm Chad Irvin, I work in documentary film, and I think I've been on a year or two. Maybe. And have recently been become acting secretary. And I'm trying to think if there's something else about me I also have run a nonprofit for filming media makers in the state of Vermont. And interested in trying to rethink ways work I can become more involved in the community outside of just community access programming, that is one of my great. I'm not regarding work. Who is next I guess we people are here also. Full introduction. I'm live assembler. I am a photographer and educator. I live in more town. I grew up in Vermont and went away for like 15 years or so. And worked as a photographer documentary photographer and then also like teaching youth photography programs and kind of doing my some of my own work and some of my own projects but also really passionate about putting cameras in the hands of other people in their own communities and allowing them to kind of tell their own stories and document their lives. So I worked in, in South Africa and Australia, doing some of that work and came back here with my family. I learned more about our community I was aware of it from just growing up and, you know, aware of it in some capacity but learn a lot more about like the current. And then offering through Christopher, I'll be doing some like assisting and helping with the documentary lab. And I was really excited just about all of the resources that you all have and they can offer for community and especially like teaching media making and all the amazing equipment and things that you offer so I was excited to learn more. Thank you so much. Christopher, here's my, I'm one of the co directors here. And yeah, I'm kind of the community outreach person and I do a lot of the media arts education stuff and collaboration collaborations with other entities, such as Chad's group and yeah. And summer programs and things like that. Yeah. So my name is Carlos Diaz I, I've been involved with work us is about the report to me out today and I work here for a while. And I'm a cinematographer that's what I was, and I'm right now I run a film program and they can work. Barry, I'm not texting Terry for the program. And that's what I do right now, which I love teaching filmmaking. That's kind of one of the wings, one of the things that I like, I used to do with work a lot was bringing other people and gave workshop with seven cars. And I think Robles, my graphic designer. I became aware with Orca, because I'm going to be CFA. I saw the science and I always wonder what it was. A friend of mine that lives around here, she told me and I was like, wow, I didn't know that. And then same friend recommended me this year to you know, she explained me more about it and I'm really interested. It's a very curious about how it works and so I'm about to graduate these July. And well, my MFA is in graphic design. I don't consider myself a cinematographer but I've been doing a lot of video editing, especially for my thesis. So it's a subject that I'm really, really interested in. And also, I've been in Vermont for seven or eight years. And I still feel like I want to be part of the community. So that's another reason I am curious about this. So I've been on, I'm one of the co-directors. I do the, I was part of, I do content management and so I'm more interested in the admin part. So not so much of the equipment and the filming, but I'm into systems. So I think that's a nice way to try to figure out how, if we put in some systems, how we could expand our reach and try to make it a little bit more equitable and accessible to everyone. So I think that's what I enjoy doing and I like looking at numbers and data. So the web part is also what I do. So for me, my turn, my turn. Hi, I'm Pat McDonald. I'm interested, as you know, in joining the board. I've been involved with orca. Many years I've actually done a show vote for Vermont for about seven now. And before that I was on a regular on Bill Doyle show, as we all know. And, but also testified Rob asked me a couple of times to testify on behalf of orca when there was usually a discussion of funding. And we'd have a meeting and I would, I testify in favor of funding orca. When I show vote for Vermont, I was doing it by myself for a while. Orca actually approached me. I had run for, I was in the legislature for two sessions and in the house and ran for the Senate. And I did some, some ads and commercials. And they liked what they saw me gabbing on the, I do gabbing well, gabbing on the video. And they approached me and said, maybe I could do a show on a regular basis. So I did. And then I joined with campaign for Vermont, Ben Kinsley, because we were pretty much covering all the same things with the legislature and issues that were happening around town. So Ben Kinsley and I were doing the show for quite a while. We're still doing it. We took a little hiatus. We have, we have actually two shows you run both of them. One is both for Vermont. And the other is called bantering beans where Ben and I just talked back and forth, talk about legislation, talk about issues that are happening. And it's just bantering back and forth and drinking coffee. And we're going to start doing a blog very soon. But I, I'm very impressed with the staff. I know the staff. Well, right, Jim. We have a fun time and they're a great staff. I think I'm one of the people that calls the most I do a little bit of editing. I'm always asking for something to be edited. But you have such an opportunity. All of the public access TV stations have such an opportunity to be involved with the community and to let them know what you can offer for them that I'd like to be part of that. Because I think there's so much that can be done to, to get them doing things to help with their employees, perhaps the education things that they could do. And you talked about getting out in the community. I do, I hire some photographers from Orca. And I do a lot of like capstone agency with Sue Minter. We've just done that. I've done Washington County mental health. And we just go and videotape people where they live and work. I also just so you know, I do a talk show for WDV. That's an actual employment at my age. I do a talk show on Tuesday and Thursday mornings from nine to 11 and that I love a lot. So that's what I've been doing. But I'd love to help. And anyway, I can been around a long time 20 years in state government and 25 years in public and private sector. So you add that up. I'm, I'm pushing the age limit, I'm sure, but that diversifies the committee. You have young people and you can, I can balance it out on the other side. But I've been around a while. I know a lot of people in the state and particularly in this central remote and would love to help. So I'll answer any questions anybody wants. Thanks back. Thanks back. Should we go back to live. Oh yeah, that makes sense. Yeah, that makes sense. Okay. Hi everyone. I'm painting con. I'm Turkish American moved to Montpelier six years ago. I live in Montpelier but now I'm in Florida. It's supposed to be returning, but our flight was canceled. So we will have one more night here and hopefully tomorrow night I will be at home. I am very happy being here. Thank you for inviting me to be part of this team. I don't know that much about media. When I was in Turkey, I was on a couple TV shows because of my job. But that's all. So I'm excited to learn from you and contribute and help or cause mission and help our community. And as some of you mentioned representation is very important. That's why last election I ran for the city council. And I'm the city councilor, and I represent a district to Montpelier residents. My day job is leadership education. I work at Norwich University. I'm the director of leadership center and also chair of the leadership program. And leadership is my passion and I'm very happy that after moving here, I was able to find some job so I can continue to follow my passion. And I just signed my first book contract and next year in November 2024. My first book will come out. It's about leadership lessons from Pirates of Caribbean series. So we are two authors. I'm the main author. And it will be so fun. So maybe that's the, that's the connection me and media through Pirates of Caribbean. So thank you again. I'm very happy being here with you. And CJ's just gone from being remote in person. Virtual and real, she's right. So hi everybody, CJ Stumpf. I'm Orcus relatively new treasurer. Pat. Nice to see you. I thank you. And I think I saw you in the legislature when we were working on the with Paul Haskell and remote features. Oh, yes. Yep. Right. For rural broadband. Nice to see you. It's kind of working with you. I'm from rural part of East Randolph, which is very rural. What the cows and people were from the conservative gun owning part of the state. And so I think it's sort of as we as in some sort of constantly carpeting because whether or not I feel that way my neighbors do so I'm the one that keeps saying, Hey, what about the conservative voices. I think they feel welcome. My background is Mathematics and Smith engineering at Dartmouth and Stanford. I'm on a couple of boards including EC fibers board and where I'm sort of the financial business spreadsheet person and therefore considered a real PIA. And I think the projects really could go to Vermont and they're like, just skip that fact that it's not a good for the state, you know, for money and I'm like, but so anyways, I love the orca project. I'm really optimistic about what it means for lots of different constituents in Vermont from the youth to the small businesses where we can bring access to resources that a small business normally can't afford. And make the state more attractive. I was just reading the vpr 2022 survey of viewpoints in Vermont to get ready for tonight's meeting because I thought it would be helpful to say, Hey, here's what vpr pound and surveying viewpoints around the state on everything from this at a good place for young people that were off and start a career to how satisfied are you with your broadband can't less so than, you know, that a few years ago, even though more people have high speed internet. And remind me which committees were you on. I was on house gobs. I was on education for a while, but then house gobs, which is which was made sense, since I work for state governments. Yeah, it was very cool and pale and very good congratulations on your book contract that's very neat. So, thank you and I will do like teenagers. Hard to Hey, I was gonna say how about I could give my elevator pitch for like what Orca media is to because I think that oftentimes it is a little bit cumbersome and even grab her head around since it's as a, you know, community media public access TV has a long history and it's odd in the nonprofit world so this is what I usually tell people when they're like what the heck is Orca media right and so Orca media is one of 24 community media centers in Vermont, also known as peg TV, which is public education and government access TV organizations. All of these organizations are funded almost entirely by cable subscribers so this goes back to like the 70s when basically people in America were like, Hey, cable companies are laying cable lines across public lands and past our houses, we should have access to cable TV and the Supreme Court at the time was like that's a good idea. And they that's for that's the very like truncated version. So anyway, so that's where public access TV emerges. And so if you have in our case in our area were funded by Comcast subscribers so if you live in our area and the 13 sounds, you'd see a little line on your bill that says public access TV and that would be funding our annual budget right. So, after that really that it's kind of like open ended what they do right so like some of them work directly with municipalities and select boards. Oftentimes, there's some agreement between the town and school boards to cover regularly cover meetings. In most cases they have at the same time services and resources that are available to the public. In our case we have this lovely studio that is free to use to individuals and nonprofits and for non commercial uses, more or less. And, you know, all of these organizations that kind of operate uniquely but similarly. We also have cameras available for the public we have a service where anybody in the community can request coverage for an event so if they're having a public meeting for their board just like ours and they really want a camera there and they want to broadcast it they can call us or if they're having a concert or a protest or something they can fill out a form online or call us and we can show with the camera. Yeah, so that's the same thing. Oh, we also operate I guess and manage three channels on Comcast so that's the heart of the organization is television still is that we operate a public and organization and government access three different channels on Comcast that you would only see if you were within the 13 tons. So that's the kind of exciting thing. So then we're also part of a network called Vermont Access Network, which is more of a advocacy nonprofit that kind of advocates for all 24 organizations at the state level, and is also kind of interested in like uniting us, you know, and, and all that fun stuff. Training worldwide. Yeah, so we also offer like, you know, so on top of it, we've all kind of mentioned the exciting part of like education and young people coming in which has been happening a lot more in the last couple years. You know, so we work with schools. We do partnerships and training opportunities. So Michael's brought his students in here before Carlos has brought his students in here before we run our own summer programs, and then we also just if somebody called and said hey I have an idea for just kind of like a, you know, not necessarily a regular show we just have one thing I need to borrow camera. Yeah, I think we talked about that over the phone right so it's like I just need a borrow camera and just learn how to use something really simple we wouldn't help you out you know we offer a couple hours a week to train people and edit software or using basic TV cameras. Yeah. So that's always exciting. I think the cool part about that about that part of giving people access to computers and the software which is not free right if you were to operate and you have to pay a monthly fee to come here and edit here. You don't understand how to do something particular instead of browsing through the Internet you could ask the people right there's always people here to help you which is super fun. We have three full timers and 10 to 12 part timers and a handful of part timers are usually here editing and so there's plenty of people to help out people even when it's like their first time here so yeah, that's always exciting. That's exciting happening. And we get more quarterly checks from podcast that keep us afloat and we know that cable revenue is, I would say drying up but people are certainly cutting the cord and moving this, you know, all the streaming services out there. So we're always, always thinking about the eventuality that we're going to need to create funding streams and part of that has been working with the legislature and we van is shepherded that through and been successful and sort of beginning thinking about, you know, life beyond being attached to the cable bill. My favorite topic streaming revenues. And yeah, and also just the 13 channels but also we're on the web and live streaming graduations and catch it, you know, if there's a select board meeting you miss you can go back and say oh that issue that topic whatever was our funding or something. We're on sick touch now too. We're like dipping our toe into, you know, I'm still a camera and I'm like. Why the opportunity for Vermont small businesses which you know Vermont is not a state known for tons of young people it's a state known for tons of older people. There's a lot of innovation, particularly in the rural areas but very little technology expertise so access to it and this is why as I'm looking at the work and media mission 2023, which I love I would just add in addition to the local communities and government I would add, I would specifically add business so the small business because without them young people don't say any of them on, you know, the pbs, or BPR rather surveys showed that in general Vermont is not considered a good place to grow up and start a career, and that needs to change. And I guess we could also mention that we're in the kind of entering somewhat middle of a strategic planning project which we're working with the consultant Nathan Suter in my career I don't know if anyone is aware of him but and he's been really great and so a lot of things are kind of like still in flux as far as you know a new mission statement kind of like what is our five to 10 year plan look like what are some of the things that we articulate as our goals and objectives over the next couple years. So that fun stuff is coming. And it's also new to working media, as far as we know working media is never really, you know, had a reflexive moment where they're like where we as an organization have done a strategic planning project. I think there was a star. Maybe 2012 or so. I don't know the gentleman's name who came in but there was a beginning out. And science and they're all right. Yeah. Well, I think there's space right now talking about this moment in the future. I think this is a good part of the board because there's a lot of work going in that direction direction in terms of what is what is what is the future of five and 10 years going to look for now and I think a lot of things are going to change in these next few years that revenue sources kind of all those things. Yeah, and I think I'm wondering that governor's press conferences through cove it. I think we need a lot more people heard our name and awareness of us increased and and it's, it's something, something to grow from. We also spoke a little earlier moving to the sociopratic model, which is less hierarchical less of a sort of a CEO model. We have a co directors model, and that actually requires. I think board engagement to kick up a notch or two. So, we used to meet monthly and that was ages ago we now meet every other month. If you're interested in being on the board some very basic things are your availability at 630 on the fourth Tuesday of every other month right now so be the June to the August so that you can count it out. We really do RSVP that you'll make it so we know we have a quorum. We, I think we've only once shown up without a quorum and had people leave, and that's no fun, and it's only happened once but just just being able to be responsive on email and or text, you get an email reminder. And then I would go for with the board packet with a request RSVP, and then I text the day or do before so just like just the basic functionality of what's hopefully required. And then, again, we've got help me remember the three policies policy circle pack facilities facilities and outreach. Okay, so we've, we've already done some more kind of building those and again I understand. And again, you would maybe the language of committees maybe more comfortable but under under a sociocratic model I use the language of circles, which is there's a sense of overlap where board and staff are on these together. But that's, and then, you know, decisions get shaped and then brought to the meeting like this one, but we hope to get more functional in the off months so I don't know what kind of a time commitment is it. Yeah, I think we said as a board member with the circles, the circle work right so this is kind of a new thing that's come out of transitioning from having one executive director to having three co directors is. Having these like areas of like ad hoc committees right but like, since you know so it's like Jin's world is content and administrative, more or less it's like we kind of all overlap but so the gym is leading the policy circle, you know, since my world has been education stuff it's like I'm leading the outreach circle and Zach's world has been production and and kind of the physical space the equipment so he's leading the facilities circle so it makes sense for like what are we do as the three co directors and then it's kind of like having folks from the board to join the circles. You don't need to be an expert on cameras to join the facility circle but it's you know it's just kind of like adding insight from you know whatever background you have. That's, and it's kind of been just getting started to I'd say. So, like, for example, with the outreach circle I can speak to, we, you know, are talking about never mind documentary lab we're talking about the Green Mountain Film Festival which we've recently become the parent of after they were in hiatus. Due to COVID and kind of disbanded their board and then we took them over. You know we're talking about connecting with schools, school residencies school partnerships policy circle. What are you looking at HR. We're looking at revamping our employee handbooks and policies and procedures and trying to get them a little bit more universal and just up to date I don't think they've been updated since 2013. So I think in some, you know, it's been because the organization was smaller it was a little bit more just people talking and so it's like you know I don't know that we spent a lot of time talking about policies and what's fair and what's you know what we want to present and how we view our employees and how. And so I think we're that's what the policy circles looking toward doing this year I think just kind of formalizing some stuff that's just probably been talked about. And then I think, and that's not here since the facility so facilities I think with these the FA selling that you know one of the things that he's been looking at is are there other spaces we could go to what, you know, and he's, if we are going to stay here do, especially for trying to make some community outreach and trying to make, you know, can we make the studio more enticing we started talking about a podcast studio or like converting some area to be very quiet. And so I think it's, you know, like the things that are happening in the media world and how, you know, do we have the equipment to kind of embrace that so when Christopher talks about tick tock and it's like, you know, that's like, oh, okay, well what kind of things do you need something that's bigger so hopefully I think the circles notion came out that we work has got very distinct like categories and we're hoping to just pull in the expertise and the knowledge and the outside view of the board members into these circles so it would be more like, a smaller like working team type before coming to the big, you know, this is our idea before coming to the big overall board meeting. So we're hoping to make it a little bit so you could really kind of get a lot of stuff done in the smaller team, like circles, and then come to the board if there needed to be so I think that's kind of what we were hoping for and it is, you know, I think with the, with the co-directorship that's where we came up with the idea of the circle so it is very new. Right and I think we're just at the one year anniversary of the co-director model aren't we? Exactly. With the physical year turning until I first. And then we had a three month review and then it's been all systems go. Yeah. So, at the anniversary. Yeah, wow. Those, when I was speaking of off month, the language of ad hoc and like it would be for a purpose. Yeah. Answer this question, figure out this shape this issue that actually staff would drive directors, co-directors would drive so it wouldn't be every circle meets every month but targeted. So I think also it's, you know, the ideas that would make more efficient full board meetings that are not as long, you know, so it's like there's a lot of benefits that are universal to other boards too. It's a model that other nonprofits are experimenting with. Are they failing in the chat there? Sorry, I don't want to interrupt. I just throw that I need to leave 720. I'll be here to meet all of you and just listen because of my like arrangements I'm at a hotel and everything so my family is waiting to have dinner as a mom. So I just want to make sure to tell you beforehand so that's all sorry. Yeah, thanks. Thanks for making it work for you on your end and safe travels tomorrow. And we'll try to, we'll try to get some peaks of sunshine in for you, but you're not, you're not, you haven't missed the weather. You promised me though I'm coming tomorrow if I cannot find any sunshine. So eventually here actually it's been quite, it's been, we've been talking about songs earlier. It's been a bit of a song only like. Now we've got to sort of get ourselves back to the boring stuff and do our little agenda here. So we, I think we, we just made public comment is traditionally after call the lawyer and I neglected to grab that but I members of the public are welcome to speak, suggest question. That's always our lead. So, the floor is open for any member of the public to share anything with the board. And I don't know if anyone letters anything come through on the time. No, okay. Now that they've heard all of the different fieldings is, I wonder, I'm curious if anyone has any questions. If that makes sense. Yeah, yeah, any of our visitors. Yeah, so public comment can be inclusive of just what you've heard us all describe Orca as being and if any of those descriptions led to questions. It's kind of a, it's an open floor piece so shaping it, shaping it to the specifics of this evening, it makes sense. Or where we just nail it so well that no one has any questions that we can approve the minutes of April 25 and it really gets to the fun stuff. So, open floor. Yes, we did okay. No one got scared off and no one got confused. Is that true. That's true. Great. All right. So that'll move us to agenda item number four. And that is approval of the minutes of April 25 2023, which, thank you, and it's been provided. We also just give you a sense of the rhythm of the board meeting as well. We generally go quiet for a couple minutes and everyone just reads through looks for typos looks for incomplete thoughts or just, just, we all take a minute, and review our last. So, do our very best not to turn this into a discussion of the items on this. If something is unfinished. We say that role of business this is purely just do the minutes accurately reflect what occurred on the 25th. Just point of clarification. What we're actually doing here. So, we'll go quiet and people know errors or needed fixes. Oh, this is actually, this is actually, is this Chad your first. So, thank you for picking up the same. This is not an easy thing. Especially to have a db. Oh my God. On the financial support section see I think we decided that we need a vote and decided my role was needed, which might be helpful to have an instance we did something. Some good news but I do when we have a minute I don't I don't know how to change or what am I supposed to do and when there's supposed to propose changes. I can give you access to the drafts, the draft minutes, and then you can just maybe make changes to it. So, do you have access to the board, people drive in there. Let's see, sorry. Bye everyone see you next time. Thank you. Thank you. Just moved somewhere else in there too. Maybe this is my day. This is very clean. I didn't move it into an outline format it's the only way I can think. I really like the outline format. Yeah, I don't know what it means. No, about C. See about the. Oh, yeah. We'd like to discuss a couple of times and then like came to a decision later. Yeah, it was, we discussed this area here. The COVID budget over and etc. And then the board decided there was no room needed. Because that was a big old discussion. And at the moment I think we have a three signature financial. The tuition proceeds to go to two, but that's okay right now it's nice to have lots of signatures needed to move on. The only other thing I had was our discussion to try to make sure conservative and liberal viewpoints. We're recommended as well as geographic five. We need to discuss. So this is kind of covered in here. Oh, I'm sorry. I'm on co-director report and such and see. My only reason for coming back and saying we include these specific parts as well as because we included in these specific parts. And so otherwise it looks less balanced to the conservative minority. See, help me understand what you're doing. The first one is under financial reports. Okay, so what's going on there? What's your objection to it? It's not an objection. I think these are fantastic minutes. It's just to add in an additional thing from my own notes, which is the board discussed the recommendations on laddering, etc. So do we need to make a motion and they decided no motion was needed. Okay. And then the other thing was just in our discussion about. I would think the lack of there being a motion would just say that, but. For some reason you want a level of specificity there. Yeah, it was just part of the discussion spent quite a long time on it. If you, if you are going to have minutes that include only emotions, then that's what kind of minutes if you're going to. So under COVID budget overage by using laddered CDs money market account with staggered magic iteration dates. So before secondly, there would be language. And you would say board decided no board approval needed. Yeah. Well done. I just had to change. And then the other one. The other one was just on section five. And I love the other four to our minutes this way because it makes it so easy. So I'm just saying that you've done it this way I really think it's great. We, we have a general thing this is ensure all viewpoints continue to be represented. And, but I believe also mentioned LGBTQ plus and BIPOC and geographic and we had discussed also conservative and liberal. There's demographics and then this ideology. Right. So conservative and liberal are, are two very kind of polarized terms anarcho syndicalist fascist like I mean to name just two ideological viewpoints that are, you know, definition gets, I think nonpartisan does it. I mean, then we can really get into the weeds if we name two political points of view on a spectrum. Right. You know what I mean. But the reason for mentioning is if we're going to include our BIPOC and LGBTQ plus which are demographic groups. Yes. Yeah, I say versus I'd able ideological and if you name two ideologies that are, I just, and I feel like that point has been something you, you hammered home a lot and right. I'm the rural, and I'm trying to bring my awareness, even though I may not go to, you know, I mean, but what I try to do is listen to all of my neighbors. And so that I try to bring that perspective and so what I'm trying to avoid it's a perception that or that is unfriendly to, for example, the pro gun rural community. I mean, I think we did. Yeah, we did talk about that. Well geography is already there. Yeah, I think that's because this is specific to the discussion regarding diversity of candidate recruitment. So we did agree that we in the advertising for candidates. We didn't want to mention political affiliation because that's not something that we consideration when recruiting candidates. Yeah, yeah. So I don't, I don't, I don't think adding that now. Yeah, no. And again, part of what I'm trying to do is work and what are going to be available to everybody and to feel like we want everybody to feel like they're welcome in Orca. And I am simply reflecting back because I live in a rural area and that my rural neighbors don't read this as their welcome. I don't think I'm going to do this as my, you know, my gay and trans rural neighbors are wrong. But maybe by gun owning neighbors, which is the theory of, you know, Vermont has both Bernie Sanders and the second highest rate of gun ownership in the country but it's primarily rural. I think adding rules front and if you have another way of, you could say, like the people in where you're living without saying conservative or liberal because I think that's not something that we, you know, when we hire people we don't ask their conservative or liberal when we recruit candidates we don't ask. It's an uncomfortable place to be because we're a non partisan organization start naming specific ideologies that we want to show that we're courting. It gets that gets really uncomfortable in terms of our mission. I agree. I agree. What I was looking at is, if is, and I feel like we're kind of rehabbing the conversation we had last time and that's not what approval of the minutes is about. It's not, but the, and you're right we've had that conversation and we took it out of the minutes because it seems political. Well was never in the minutes, or you're right, it didn't go into the minutes because it's political. I think the comfort with us being a non partisan organization that doesn't like name specific groups or viewpoints that we're trying to or is is the danger point. Yeah, yeah. No, I am. I am just trying to bring a point of view. You know it's not real comfortable for me my family is very very far to the left the whole thing I have. I have college professors virtually every single one of my five brothers and sisters, and my mother is a college professor at a liberal university. I'm not super psyched to come in here and say hey I got going on a gun only neighbors that vote for you know the Republican candidates, but I do. Well, I think adding rule is okay I mean if that's you feel like that's missing, but I do. I think that like, maybe reiterating that you know work as a non partisan is also important in hiring or recruiting I mean like so that that's not even really. You know, I think that maybe rule is missing. Yeah, maybe we could add the word rule after geographic geographic is speaking to the 13 towns. And then I think rule is this valuable. Yeah, because I mean there's people that live in rural Berlin. There's, you know, there's, there's people that live in rural brand up, you know, yeah, maybe it's not appropriate to put into the discussion, as Michael said. Yeah, and you can I mean, continue I do know, I do know the co directors do a really good job of watching the line they've had, they've had people really strongly advocating for us to get a specific journalist to do specific things and you know, turn up the volume on certain new points right. That's not what we are. Yeah. So, so sorry. I think geography explains it for me is kind of, you know, the ideology is not important for what we're seeking here but I think it to listen there, how about if, you know, we added to geography added just are already tired. Sure. Absolutely. I think that everybody Yeah, it's just, it's just, you know, having having sort of demographic red is is super important. And we get in trouble when we start doing the treating ideology like a demographic and they're you know they're, they're our conservative people they're our conservative people of color and that you know those those those are purely demographic terms. Yeah. So that's I it's such an important line to keep clean for an organization like in that case that we want to remove our, our thing and just say, you know, all of our geography, nonpartisan, ensure all the points that you need to be represented. I always only react to the conclusion of an inclusion of a couple of some groups that I agree. So I will say though that this is something that was specific to the the advertising that's already gone out in the world. Yeah, so I mean, we can change it in the minutes from the last meeting but I mean that this is what's already been published on from first form and what we agreed upon in the criteria. So that's, yeah. Yeah. Well, you know, my, all I wanted to do was, was bring it up as something we had discussed and find out what, you know, what if anything, we wanted to do it. But I'm perfectly happy to leave it out. But I did feel an obligation to bring it up. Okay, I but just the terms by pocket and LTV, yeah, which were the triggers for you. Those, those are, those are like demographic groups as opposed to ideological they may, they may function in the political world. But there, I don't assume everyone who's by pockets is a liberal or you know what I mean that's, that's the concern that's the concern. I am not the line between demographics and ideology is for what I just told you, like you get that those are not. Yeah. Ideological terms. Yeah, I mean, I don't think we ever. That's just something that I don't know. I mean, if when you read like, I, what I was doing when I wrote this with I was mimicking like what you'd see in job at, you know, you wouldn't see. We want to, you know, we're, we're absolutely accepting of the Democratic Party membership, you know, like, that's just not something. I think it's part of the practice of the DPI work that you're supposed to do with a job posting now is to include that sort of thing is because someone may not feel like as welcome to apply. And it has been shown to have more of a diversity of applicants, whereas, you know, I don't need to say, you know, hey, you know, if you have a gun, you can still apply for this job. Hey, if you're old, you know, old white guy, you can still apply. Right. You weren't like born with a gun. I mean, that's like a whole other discussion. But like, that's, you know, I mean, yeah, I mean, so yeah. Right. So I think, I think that that I value your perspective and I think that that's something that you could definitely ask like the ongoing first, I think that this was like, you know, I was reporting on the post. Right. That was already made. So, right. But I think going forward, I think rules valuable. I mean, like when I think of rural Vermont as an organization. I mean, I do think that they're somewhat progressive, but I also think that they represent the farming community, the agrarian community, and that is going to definitely include some conservative voices, right. Like, and there you go. Variety of like a big diagram of beliefs that, you know, you might not associate with what you consider liberal or conservative, you know, it's your right. Yeah, people that are in rural. Yeah. It's ag. There's a lot of people who work in the trades. Yeah. And they tend to be more conservative. And it's, you know, I've just because they're my neighbors because I run into them in my local stores and bars. I'm just bringing their viewpoint over and saying, they may not feel as welcome as we might want them to feel. Yeah, they're by all means welcome to come in here, you know, and everybody. But, but I also know that when they read the minutes and they see that they're like, oh, that's for people who are these demographics, not for us. And so I'm just that is why I keep saying, Hey, it's not I am relaying the few points of some of my neighbors. And that's all. And especially for outreach and messaging for our communication to the public. Maybe we could put that in the outreach circle. All my family is hardcore right wingers. So I can understand. I know what you're saying. Yeah. And I mean, there'd be points. There would be different bars, but they're totally states. Yeah. Are there any other amendments fixes typos that people see. Number seven. Section seven. A. Designs or forms that are going. Right. Is that correct. I think that was supposed to be born there. Okay. Take more catches like that or a motion to accept the minutes with the two fixes. Okay. Okay. Okay. So that was our motion to accept the minutes with the two. Fixes. Second. Has moved to accept the April 25. Minutes. With two fixes. And Carlos is seconded. And I will. All the question. Okay. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for saying hi. Hi. And a post. And that's unanimous. All right. Thank you all. We're moving on to financial reports. And that's probably somewhere between CJ and Jim. And I've got, I don't know. I got a lead with my follow-up from the last meeting. Our last meeting we discussed the. We had a hundred, I believe it at the time it was 125, but it's actually 135. We transferred. That my understanding was I needed to sign two documents. Stephanie mail me a couple of weeks after the meeting say, Hey, these documents are waiting for you in Randolph. And it was the first I'd heard of them. I think you may have sent, I think you may have used the bad email address, but the orange Southwest went from three blocks ago. So I got this thing. I was like, what? So I sent back and said, first I'm hearing of this. And then she went quiet for like a week. And then she popped up. She may have been on vacation or something. But I ended up talking to Mark. So he explained that the latter CD thing. Was just a matter of gin moving the money. From savings to checking and community. And Edward Jones has a pre-built pipeline from checking. So we've got a three month, a six month, a nine month and a 12 month CD. And they're all in the high. They're on the low fives was one in the high. The Senate's for when I get my report. Okay, great. And then there's also the money. The second piece was guided solutions. And I was under the understanding we would have to move all of our money over. No, the American fund remains. And as we decide to green up and clean up our. Portfolio moving out of American funds in the guided solutions makes more sense, but we don't have to shuffle everything over. And that's the impression I was under. So our original fund family would remain. But as Mark may identify things that are like week performers. That. And he said there's no reason to like. Do the paperwork to make it happen because it expires in 60 days. We're heading into summer. We don't actually know what we're moving yet. So he was just like. Hold the trigger when you're ready to pull the trigger, but it's, it's in our back pocket. So it wasn't, it wasn't an all or nothing. We're leaving American funds. That was helpful clarity for me. And that's where we stand now. So. And you can tell us some gaps. Okay. So I'm going to jump in then. Our former treasure, Mike, the whale. Brought us into Edward Jones to the fire. Edward Jones advisor, who did a very, very good job. And I think we, we, you know, so they did, they did excellent work. And. He was very neutral. He was very oriented towards just, you know, making money. And so we were able to do that. And he was very kind to us. And I think that was a good response to the orphan media funds. With, I just wanted to acknowledge Mike, oil and ice. Talk. He sends us greetings and said he could not be here tonight. Our fast manager. But. Since Edward Jones moved to standardized reporting. In 2009. So for 15 years now. The average rate of return on Orca's investments. you know, like Mike Doyle, well done, it's left us in a really good financial position where the primary goal is conservative investments to provide a cushion in the case of a sudden interruption, which is we, Mike Doyle and I spoke today and we think that very unlikely in that there's not, it's becoming apparent that there's not a sudden transition to streaming revenue, but rather a gradual transition that is slower than anticipated. And the timing of Vans very good advocacy to begin to bring in a revenue stream from streaming, and I'm really looking forward to the update from that policy circle, looks as if we're not going to necessarily need to jump on the three quarters of operating revenue that has been trying to accumulate in the Edward Jones accounts. That said, on April 15th, Tax Day, I and Mike Doyle had an extensive meeting with Edward Jones with Mark Gwynne, and came out of that with a recommendation to the board as Mike Abadi just mentioned of doing laddered CDs. And then there was some misunderstanding about the need for signatures. He never, they never communicated that to me. So I Yeah, it ended up they didn't need the signatures anyways. It was really, it was a anyways, we're on the other side. They need the signatures anyways. And having talked with Mark today, I think that we're having some communications issues there because I'm sitting there in Albany, New York in the state capital, trying to get Edward Jones office there to let me sign those documents because this is today. No, this was I was out of state over a month. So Mark Gwynne is supposed to call me back and we'll talk tomorrow to try to make sure that those gaps in the communication. Got it. They did not happen with Mike Doyle on the previous person. So we'll just get that sorted out. Okay. Because the transfer to the laddered stuff didn't happen and we didn't call them. And with interest rates of 5.3%. And Jin, that was very helpful. So Jin and I were messaging today and Jin, the interest rate that we were getting on the 135k was 0.05% and Jin just nailed it. She was like, she just came right back. And I just want to say it's I like working with you. We seem to get along really well and your, your command of what's there and things like that. You know, Jin is doing a really good job from your side in managing that this has to work and it's a pleasure to work with you. In any case, that means just for an example, the additional return on investment of that 135k with the laddered CV that we just moved in to is over $6,500 annual. Now, we went into three month CDs and I just pulled the interest rates on bonds for the next six months a year, two years and then going to five years. And the reason this is important is when I talked with Jin, you had met with your co-directors to find out what you might want to do with a one-time win. And that included things like, you know, the need for new lights, controllable lights for the studio for like three grand it was. This money, you know, once we've hit our three quarters of operating revenue, this money can suddenly take unbudgeted expenses and help out. So anyway, so that's on the positive side. Now that it's invested, it went into four laddered CVs plus the money market account and the money market is a 5%, 5.01 today, 70 yields 5%. The effective rates of the four CVs, one of them went in with an upfront discount, which we don't need to worry about, the others were full value and then applied interest rate, but they are on average all at 5.3%. So of that 155k, our average rate is about 5.2% rate of return. And, you know, that's going to vary a little bit with the money market very stately, but $6,750 or about $6,500 is the added return now that that money is working in a very, very cell vehicle. The recommendation for Mark Gwynn is to, as those mature, is we are in a financial marketplace or an interest rate marketplace where interest rates have already obviously been increasing really rapidly. That is expected to start to plateau later this year. They're expecting maybe one or two more bumps and then it shouldn't plateau and possibly descend personally. I'm not so sure about that, but it may be a good time to, instead of being in CVs, we suggest it considering bonds because if the interest rates do decrease, purchasing bonds near an interest rate peak means that the price of the value of the bonds, in addition to producing that interest rate, as interest rates decrease, bonds purchased when interest rates are high increase in value. Because as interest rates decrease, the bonds that are yielding higher have become more valuable. They begin to trade at a premium to their purchase price. Does that make sense to everybody? So, if the board has no opposition to that, we'll look at making an order to shift money coming at either, you know, to look at shifting some of the assets into bonds. Before I move on, anybody want to say gang name? You're crazy. That's a good idea. Well, this is all based on interest rate changes. This is all future conversation. It's not very future and far because the first CB will make sure in a couple of months. And the second reason it's not necessarily is the money that's currently all in American bonds groups can also be shifted if we can find bond funds in the American bonds group family. We would have much more free to operate if we were in the guidance, but we still can operate inside. So it's not as clean as that. You know, Michael was working with a prior EJ person to try to manage the money. And because I knew, trying to stay much more in lockstep than Mike did because we're just learning to work together, but these are the things that I'm personally looking at to try to be physically responsible and, you know, I also educate the board. Yeah. Well, with the first ladder that three months are coming due, I would think the first thing would be to ask the co-directors, do we have a need? Like, I know you guys have a wish list. So if interest rates collapse, there's, you know, there's that. There's the actual right. So I would not want to make decisions about each of the ladders coming due as they come due with all the variables. Well, the reason I talked to Mike, well, today, just because he's better doesn't mean he was he was part of the founding team for Orca. Right. Then part of the reason I work with Mike so closely is I came in what like eight or, you know, eight years and how many years ago, I'm one of the older board numbers, but Mike has done Orca since the very beginning, since it was created, he's got the history. And so today, I said, based on what you've seen, Mike, you know, when I got here, there was a current concern about a sudden collapse in cable revenues as people shifted over to streaming in public order. And we now have pretty solid evidence that that sudden transition into streaming is not actually happening. It's a more challenging transition. And rather than a sudden drop in cable revenues with a concurrent increase in streaming revenues, it's more like streaming revenues are increasing and cable revenues are decreasing very slowly. Would you all concur with that? Yeah, I mean, our checks are gradually going down. So I mean, we're still seeing we're seeing a steady decrease. I don't know what maybe thought it would be fine with 10 years ago, but, you know, yeah, I mean, there's yeah, I think we definitely I mean, it seemed like it was kind of plateauing. So there was maybe a little bit of hope that maybe it wasn't so bad. But I think in the last two checks, it's definitely we're seeing it. And I think with our budget as even when we're putting together the budget for this year, it was one of the things that we, you know, we couldn't budget as much in there. And we definitely had to try to figure out how can we get more money or like trying to figure out how we can do the budget and we were cutting down on stuff so that the amount that we were getting from Comcast because it was less. And it's still like even with that budget amount, we're still like the check is still coming a couple thousand like runners. So it definitely I mean, it's definitely not anything drastic. I think I don't know what when the first step of cutting the cord and every, you know, if that was presented as a little bit more drastic, but it definitely is it's happening. I don't know that that it's going to happen that people will be doing. My point is when I became when I first got involved and John and Rob brought me in. And John was another one of the founding members, John Block. There was a real concern that we were going to see a drastic reduction. And so to go back to what you were explaining about how Oracle works, 5% of cable entertainment revenues. It's not all cable company revenues. It is the cable like HBO backs package revenues. That specific revenue pool going to cable companies is the one that is, if you will tax and 5% of that goes to the tag, you know, Oracle media type groups that revenue. So although cable company revenues continue to go up with more and more internet income, the portion of cable company revenues going to the entertainment packages is decreasing as people cut the cord. The cable companies have stemmed that largely put their finger on the die by tying together two or three different packages. And so people, they make it just about as expensive to get internet only as it is to get internet plus your entertainment package. However, we're seeing this increase in streaming revenues with a slow decline in the package revenues as people go to other, as people go to other forms of internet access and say, well, screw your cable companies, keep your internet and your package deal on going to PC fiber or whatever. So the underlying technology shift that's happening is more of a shift to other forms of high speed internet, whether it's wireless, whether it's pure fiber, as opposed to cable, which is a different technology. And then meanwhile, Vans initiative at last to get the streaming revenues is going to do a successful fix the decreasing cable revenues. But the main thing as your treasurer is to look at what window of investments can I work with Edward Jones to make to optimize the return on investment? What is a fairly sizable chunk of money? Our three quarters of operating revenue are over $300,000 and that can return a good amount of whatever interest rates are returned. So my job is to keep the money safe, appropriate to the mission of the company, but optimize the rate of return within those parameters. So like right now, we changed the way that the cash is invested. And now we're looking at a guaranteed additional $6,500 over the point zero zero five, because now we're at five point three. The very conservative three-month iterations was based on the most disastrous scenario possible, which is you all need $300,000 tomorrow or quarterly. But that is not reflecting the reality we're living in. The reality we're living in is that the cable revenues are declining slowly. So since the projection is that these 5.3% interest rates on CDs are not expected to last, and we're already seeing the market anticipate a decline by making five-year CDs, which normally would be worth more, actually yields less. I wanted to bring to the board the fact that we're not seeing a sudden need for three quarters of the revenue. We're seeing a sudden need for possibly a 10% you know, makeup. And the other thing to consider is that the three quarters worth of revenue in the funds accounts is liquid. It can be liquidated at no cost to us. So you don't necessarily need the money on the CDs when you can immediately get the money in the funds. And the only thing that you keep or give up is if you liquidate your funds at a down point in the market, then you know, essentially you're giving up potential upside. So far, you guys have been doing a good job of projecting and managing. And I'm not expecting that to suddenly change, I'm happy to say. So that's the reason for my saying to the board after having now been in this job for long enough to start feel like I'm starting to get a sense from my coil, starting to get a sense of this kind of what's the market looking like in the context of our need for money management in a fairly conservative way, but in a way that might be able to enhance some of the projects on your pet projects list, that we can look a little bit longer term because cable revenues are not falling off the cliff. So I'm sorry, sorry for the overly detailed analysis of things like, but my background was business development and bringing business cases to the heads of the company. And so we needed to explain this, here's the risk, here's the rewards, here's the term. And then, you know, don't want to surprise anybody, I'm pretty new to the job. But my recommendation after looking at that is that it's safe to either look at some slightly longer term CVs to take advantage of the fact that right now you've got usually high CV rates that looks like they're going to decline a little bit. And, you know, we're going to give out a $1,000 a year or $2,000 a year on the $135,000 if you don't do this. But that's for the backs lighting package, you know, so it's the money is makes a difference. And the other thing is, you know, at some point we'll have the strategy thing, and then like, are we going to do an internship? Are we going to do some sponsorship, is what they can listen to the program? Again, in fact, I hope the small businesses be able to get videos made, you know, like if they're tiny businesses that small business can't afford to do. Those are all things in our good mission statement. So at that point, you want that money available. But so that's the other thing that affects the liquidity. So there it is. Oh, it didn't remind me that the government write a check to the pegs, or maybe it's a question for you. It's a $100,000 check or something like that. Like either a $25,000, some of the funds check got kind of distributed to spend an annual appropriation and a million dollars approved for all 24 organizations this year. So there's no guarantee. Well, no, it's coming. It's just that we're not sure when it'll be six months of the year. It's been a bit of a delay. And I think that last year we had that same, the bridge funding. So you'll see it in the report under government appropriation. So I think that was the first. Yeah. So that they cut it and it was, you know, they were talking about it for last budget year. So then we saw it like about a year. So we're expecting the budget that just got through this year that probably we won't see the check hit till next budget year. And so chances are you'll see this in our 2024 budget, the government appropriations of $25,000 that would reflect that bridge funding. But the reason it's being done is two things that I recall, but I want to check my understanding because it affects the transition to making. My understanding is two good things happened. One is Orca media and other pegs showed their value in the COVID environment in states, right? I mean, people were like, wow, this really helped keep the communities connected at a time when COVID was being that was important, especially that's important. And the second is that the government has recognized that the people with revenue shortfalls are beginning to become important. So they appropriated money, they put money in the government budget to support the pegs. And so our shortfall is already being addressed and an advanced successful in getting the streaming revenues in. We may find that we're in a better situation even than currently and have to just think of more better things to do to help the community with that one. But what is clear is what we have in hand is a government appropriation of $25,000 and another one. Yeah, and I mean, I think that what we've also heard is that this is this is not a long term thing. And that it was the third year now that they've done this at the state level. So I mean, at this point, we're introducing the community media bill isn't here yet. And so, you know, I don't know if we're going to be asking for appropriation again next year, because the work is going to be now focus on the bold actually. Yeah. Yeah. So CJ, you were on the board when Mike Doyle would do his treasured report. Yeah. Yeah. So he would lead with like when the last check came in, how much it was for, what's in our savings, what's in our checking, just very kind of nuts and bolts on the money pieces. Sure. And then the global stuff gets, unless there's like a specific like ask or, I mean, I mean, if you're content to let me make the same changes that Mike was making, then that's fine. I'm providing a different information because I'm new. And because I haven't been there since the beginning. So this is a diverse board with a lot of different good viewpoints. But in short, the current situation is that we have $299,338 as of June 1st yesterday's value with the additional 135 was just over 300. So it's increased the, you know, some hundreds of dollars since June 1st, March 1st, 2022, we were at $313,500. So we have seen a negative effect of the diverse difference, etc. due to the pandemic, it did not grow for March. And so for March 1st, March 1st, it went from 13313 to 294,600. It's now starting to grow again. And the CBs will obviously help stabilize for the moment. I have to go into some additional bonds again. Pretty safe and conservative does. I tend to agree with Mark. It does like a good time. But bonds are complex and I don't want to be an expert. And they also block you longer or the penalties for getting out are a little harder hitting and I will come back with with the details of his recommendations and how they're structured because they're not all structured the same. I have some experience with uni bonds just because of being on EC Fibersport and on the Executive Committee through that. And so I could talk a lot about those but, you know, corporate bonds seem to be structured in different ways, depending on the corporation. And then the Vermont bond bank is in something I did a lot with Paul Giuliani that might, you know, who did almost all of the state's bond issues, but mostly on legislation. But I think Mark is willing to come to our next board. Probably good to touch base. He met with us maybe two years ago. He's our financial advisor. He came in my first meeting, Mike and I. Meeting after I took over as treasurer. I think it was the second one. So it was much more recent than that. But there was a there was a time when he was talking about greening up the fun and cleaning up the fun, having your values be reflected in your investments. I think he was more asking about our boards. I think we're talking about two different visits. I think I remember that visit about changing, making more green, I think, but just to kind of jump in here, I feel, I feel like these, these discussions should be, this is like a more of a smaller committee. Because right now, I mean, I'm following the market in a different way that I'm lost here. You know, I just want to put it out there. Yeah, because I haven't done the research in terms of, you know, that requires a lot. I think that should happen in a different committee. I think the space right now should be more reserved for kind of the clip notes of this. That's great guidance. And I think yours matches likes, which is please give us how much we have on the bank. No, but I love and I love, I love what you're, I mean, I love what you're coming with. I feel like you two sitting down and talking about this are going to get so much more out of it than us right now. I think for us, I would like to see the numbers, the bigger picture, what it means like when there's big transitions and changes. Yeah, sure. I think it's a lot of work. The numbers aren't important. Yeah, yeah. And it's bit that sort of get predictive about the market, but also we don't want to be reactive. Every, oh, geez, it dropped by 2%. And let's move here and let's move there. So it's just, that becomes like a philosophical discussion. And so that I think, and it's also like lasting. So there's just, you know, previous times. We're going forward. I'll just bring in how much he's in the account today. And we'll leave it at that. But do I have the board's confidence to go ahead and do you want to bring the microphone or maybe to like to do? I think if you break up the ladder and move it into bonds, we would like to loop on that. For sure, right? Like change it. Just keep us posted on, it sounds like you're giving us a forward idea which way you may want to move us. Is that fair to say? That is correct. Yeah, so thank you for that. And just keep us posted. If it gets like, oh, look at interest rates, they are actually falling off. Well, they're holding steady and the ladder thing makes sense. But we just built the ladder. So I need to dismantle it in response to interest rates, just doing a little of this or a little of that. I will continue to keep you. You tend to get more information on the board because I thank you. So I'll just continue to keep you updated and I'll continue to update the board much more quickly at our meetings. And so it sounds like I've got your motor confidence. Just go ahead and continue. Yeah, which means like watch the money go fully. But well, it's a little more active than that. You know, the additional 6,000 came from some active intervention that we have coming this year. Right. So it's, it's, I could just watch the money grow in which case we would be, we would have less money. That's fine. Or I could do my best to stay conservative and active in our management, in which case, you know, slightly more risk, likelihood of more reward. It's kind of the way it goes. Okay, well, that is, that's my report. We are down 2,000 from a year ago. We had some new things that will make it work better and market it from covering. So we're expecting with that loss of money over the last year, we're going to reverse as well. But as a result, we're not actually going to keep it for fun. Thank you very much. And Jen, over to you with the So nothing to really kind of note through the financial reports, unless anyone had questions, I'm more than happy to hopefully give you details of what happened when. But other than that, I think we're under on most things. I think some of them is over just because we got the bill, even though it was, it's once a year or so, even though we split out the amounts monthly, the bill hit. So it looks like we're over, but for the most part for the year to date, we're doing okay. And I think I think outside of that, if there's any questions for me, it's just that beginning to serve right that elephant. Have you been monitoring the elephant? Very nicely to Harriet has shown that she will not go down. So Harriet is our server that pushes out the content to the cable channels. And so she you like to make sure she's happy and she has her own air conditioning. And so that because if she goes down, then that's where a lot of the money is going to go to. I think we're looking at like at least like 10 to 20,000 like for hardware. So that's where and I think she's she's not quite at end of life, but it's really close. And so she survived a winter storm. She had a little there was a little snappy with the window during one winter storm and she survived that and she was like, but so I think that's the only thing where you know, because she's getting older and she's nearing that end of life that theoretically it could be something that we might need to purchase, but she's been you know, she's been steady in and we don't do much to really catch her. And so I think she's been I think she's been happy. If there's a one-to-one HD, then believe me with the panel. So I think that's where it is. And I think Vivian, some of the other acts have been in communication about Comcast. And so all our channels are in standard definition. And there's some channels that are in HD. And whether when I think it's been like an age old struggle with Comcast to try to get the Comcast. Sorry, none of the Comcast people are in HD yet. Yeah. So they haven't been wanting to give us HD. So our equipment has been hadn't didn't need to be updated to provide HD, but that's one of those where starting Comcast is starting to say, yes, we can give you HD an HD channel. So that would kind of move us to say, okay, well now since that end of life and we need to be HD, this might be a time to make that transition and buy new equipment. So that's where it's like, you know, the Comcast has been saying stuff. And so how much, you know, what's really going to happen. So I think that's one of the other things that we've been keeping an eye on. Cool. So now that you mentioned that there's nobody or very few channels in Vermont have HD. Is there like a, is there a way in which both buying like when we all got together saying we all going to buy HD servers is you all getting that advice? Yeah, we could talk to Telview. I mean, the Telview sales person has been doing it for me. I mean, he knows, I saw him in one of our junctions recently and he was like, Hey, how's Jen doing? And like asking specifically about Jen's server, you know, so I mean, like, he's very familiar with everybody's situation. So I'm sure that that's like an approach and be like, Hey, what if at least ample of us needed this? Yeah, let's see. The statewide channel is HD, right? The statewide channel is HD. So yeah. Not all the locals. But where's, that's because they're coming, where are they coming out of it? Yeah, I guess I don't actually know why. How are they HD? I think it was, I mean, I remember Rob talking and it was a big like battle just to get the HD for the statewide channel. So yeah, I think you have to give up our low, low numbers to get that. So I think in terms of somewhere, often the Contest land is where, you know, we may shoot it to them, but then they just de-ungrade it. And so it's not necessarily us. It's always somewhere with them. And like, when it wasn't that it was like the channel markers, or, you know, like when you put the channel on on the channel guide, it wouldn't say what you were watching, you know, it would just say like local access TV. It wouldn't even say for the media, let alone say Montclyer City Council or something, you know, so that was it. We're just saying for them, you know, I've worked a lot with them. So it is under consultants. So if you look, and that's why I was looking down at our net income and we're at the negative, I'm like, wait a minute, I can do the, and I was like, oh yeah, we added the 10,000 consultant. That's why our budget, our expenses is 10,000 over our revenue. So it is in there in that, in the consultant line. Okay, got it. Which is what you're hearing in. It is 5045. Got it. So yeah, hold on. So, and thank you for including both the full year and your day-to-day point. So yeah, I am, there's just be one more page. They're basically, we should be on the full year. We should be looking at everything at about 53rd time, ideally. Yeah, we're coming right in 50.57 halfway through the year. Yeah. So good job, team. More questions for financial reports or a motion to accept? I have a question. These are two trivial ones, but unemployment taxes are at 75 percent on the best full year. Should we expect an overage? That's a line 50, 16. Yeah, exactly. So I believe that we shouldn't, because I was like, is it, I think the unemployment, does it kind of taper down as like, you hit the, a certain amount and then the amount that we've lost. So it does, I think it was unemployment where it's like, it front loads until you, everybody who makes a certain amount gets pulled out and then it's, they do less. So I think, and like that's where, so I think central security goes, that we should be nearly done and it should be kind of, but you know, every time we get a new camera operator, then it starts over because it's new wages that they would be using and taxing or using in their calculation. So I think all our camera operators stay with us, then we should be good till the end of the year. But if, you know, if we get busier, and I think our camera operators are pretty solid, so I think we're doing okay. And I think we covered, we did get a couple new ones that, but I don't think that they're going to be doing so many hours that it, that would be noticeable. And 4,800 capital gains? So yeah, the capital gains, I'm not quite sure exactly. I think it's our countens that the accountant needs to put in and interact with the QuickBooks. And I've been having a little communication problems with him. So I think he tends to not go into our QuickBooks as often as I would like him to. So it's definitely a work in progress. But I think that's up to him to do the journal entry, to do the capital gains. And that's why it's not quite reported. Sure. So that $5, it's not accurate. No, I think it's like, it's an, there's a, it's a recurrent transaction just as a hold. But then he's supposed to kind of go in there and make the adjustments. I wasn't sure it was from the Edward Jones accounts. Thank you. More questions? Motions? Financial reports? How are we doing out there? I'm going to accept. I hear Chad moving to accept the financial reports. I second it. Carlos the second. And all those in favor, step in financial reports. Please indicate by saying aye. And the post and unanimous. We're warning us to the co-director to report item number six on our agenda. All right, Chris, we'll take the floor. I'll try to fly through this maybe in a second time and give you the highlights. You have the co-director's report in front of you. So for our guests, we typically kind of look back at the month and report on senator's major categories, which you'll see here. So I'd say the big one from the production end was the coverage of graduations. That was a, there was a lot involved there. And we even included the viewers, viewership numbers for the first time, which was a little sparkly, you know, we had the graduation for Vermont Community College, between college and Vermont. So that was a really high, so the peak maybe of the viewership there. So then let's see, we did live streaming for E32, ran off the union, my player high school and CCHB. And two of those were happening simultaneously. So you guys did a really nice job. Yeah, it was good. I saw them on the airing school. Oh yeah, then, you know, for any game of talent. So we covered that. That was fun. Over at the senior center. And that's the move on YouTube. Come on, check it out. Let's see in the outreach and community partnerships section. And I think that it's maybe two things. So as you know, Zach's not here. Zach's attending the ACM conference in Brooklyn. The big lead up to the summer is coming. So we have Vermont University documentary lab. We have, we've listed the participants here. So we have seven participants, two new media fellows, a supporting college student, and some visiting filmmakers. We have Eliza, who will be a visiting artist and helping to, has a teaching assistant, so it's super exciting. And then the week after the Vermont University documentary lab, we have the make TV cam coming up with, with a record high of 11 participants. So that's going to be fun. That's the younger group, the 11 to 14 year olds. So it's going to be crazy. We also just won first place down in White River Junction in Vermont University documentary lab. Won first place for the history of contemporary issues category at the freedom and unity young filmmakers contest. So that was awesome. I got a plaque, got some money. And so we're going to give it back to the kids. They each get a 15 bucks. So they distributed the money. This is cool. Yeah, we also won last year, which is awesome. Okay, so we have, we're on a winning streak. Let's see, so last year, I think we had six. So yeah. Can that be viewed through media, like on websites? It's, if you go to the Oregon Media YouTube, it's right there. There's like a Vermont documentary lab channel. It's probably the first one out there. It's the video is called, did I include it there? It's called poverty, Vermont. So that's also on the Vermont documentary lab site. Yeah, I did, I did change the Vermont. I could venture back to the language, not since the award winning in Vermont. He's like, you know what I'm talking about. Yeah, so we can add like another page of, you know, those awards because I was going to say the next one when you talk of pads. Yeah, so yeah. So I think I meant to include those together, so they're separated. But so one of the tasks that Zach is on is picking up the award for the, at the ACM for the hometown media award that Pat McDonald won, who was just here as a prospective candidate. So Pat won pretty much the category was, but it was under like the new Z community producer category, which is cool. So I mean, is that a word? No, Zach wanted to surprise her. Okay. I was going to say, because I meant to like, I was going to tell her and then Zach like, well, I'll be there. I'll just pick up the thing and present it to her. So, and I think she's won in the past, which is cool. So that's a national since the Alliance for Community Media Conference is the US wide annual conference for all the community media centers. Are invited. And she won in one of the categories there. So in terms of all this right now, right? I mean, how many productions are being done in student? Well, regular productions, I would say. So what, you know, would be referred to them as community producers. So that would be anybody from the community that's producing content. I'd say three, well, three community producers and Kat does two shows. Oh, sorry, four. In the studio. I forgot. And Lizette does, she has three different shows that she does. So even though she's one community producer, she has three different, I think, and they're like movie commentaries. So there's like one on horror, one on world cinema and one on just things that she likes to talk about. So, but actual community producers, it's just four. That uses studio. I think total producers that are like interacting with us on a regular basis and producing a show, I think it's like eight, right? Yeah, because some do kind of just grab the equipment, the camera. We have some that are just like, we have an American intern that comes and just uses the equipment as they're doing the project. Yeah, or Gilbert or Joe's show. Yeah, I really wanted him to win. Yeah, he did like a green screen production and his is a Spanish language show. It's cool. It's like Cuban in Vermont and like, yeah. Yeah, his show is awesome. So what's his last name? Yeah, it's great. And he is also a part time staff with us. Yeah. Okay, cool. So strategic plan, as you know, it's on hold. So we did put our strategic plan on strategic planning project on hold because we're actually at the board retreats point. And instead of going forward with the form tree, we wanted to wait until we recruit some new board members. And then so if it all works out, that's something to look forward to. There'll be more pizza. The big highlight for our staff and intern section, I think, is that Junna has just started and Junna is a Stanford University work study intern who will be working on an independent project focusing on mental health. And she's also helping with the number of things, post-production with Zach. And she'll be our teaching assistant assistant in the Vermont Tech Manager Lab and also make the weekend. No, no, that's not why I said that. Yeah, Junna is our new teacher. I did the transition. You talked a lot about that. Yeah, that's why I said that, no problem. So Junna is a Stanford University student who's interning and going to help us out. Yeah. What's 10 percent? So that's the work study. The internships, we've done some internships where we didn't pay anything, they just came in. So the Stanford work study, they paid her wage and we paid 10 percent for Stanford for allowing us to have her, essentially. So she came to us with an idea and so we figured that she's working on her independent project and we will use her for the summer camp because she has and for post-production. So we might be able to save some on salary in the compensation by using her. So we figured if we do at least eight hours, not that she's cheap labor, but that because it's 10 percent that if we were to do, we could save, I think during that time period, like 1200 is like, if we just used her at least for eight hours of post-production, that would be eight hours that would save, we would save from using one of the post-production camera operator people. So that's where, and we wanted to put it in there just because most internships that we've used didn't require us to pay for anything, but we figured with the Stanford work study program that the caliber of assistants might be a little bit more than what we were getting with, I think like the Department of Labor because it was those where I think more mentorship and trying to learn how to work. And so here we're like trying to brute force and trying to get as much as we can from her while she's working on her independent project. So we thought it was, it was just to be transparent just because it was different and we are paying a little bit for her that we wanted. And then we had pre-interests. Yeah. She is so fortunate to be here. I was going to get a lot from ourselves. And then we can air the final product. Yeah. Yeah, yeah, I think it's very cool. And I think we're also trying to use her to come up with like show development. So I think that's one part where as we try to do more community outreach, it's hard to like, we don't really have like something to present to people and be like, oh, we can help you with the show. So we're maybe looking to maybe do a little bit more systemic but like systemize the trying to get people involved. So it doesn't seem super like a hazard, but it's like, this is kind of like a template of doing shows. So that's another thing that we were hoping to have her kind of like test out and work with the templating of shows. They're trying to go in. I think that's a great idea, but someone we talked about that playbook, like a very easy to digest playbook of how to generate a show idea. Like that's something that organizations should make and should have. That's on our list of like dream spending money and the type of chunk of money that we're talking about is like, how do we just say like a campaign, like a huge campaign to like, we want more people to engage with us. We don't want people using that set. That would be one. So Carlos is talking about something supportive of that, but it's more specific. Like, here's how to do it. I also think that playbook should be, and I have examples of things that would work, very easy, like very graphical. Bringing up story ideas in terms of graphic, like, you know, like character plus this equals that. And think about there's this architect who, in the 70s, did his own theory in architecture, urban architecture, but he didn't know words, but with images. And it was very easy to digest. You must remember his work is super easy to digest. I'm thinking like something, like a playbook that's easy to follow. That'd be awesome. Yeah. I would love like, yeah, just even if it's like fits on one sheet. It's like, yeah, this is how you make a show at Archimedia, you know what I mean? Yeah. This is how you find your ideas, right? Yeah. Because that is the biggest hurdle. This isn't for the board meetings, it's for the outside of things. What do you, I did business process, and so I can be the secretary, if you and your content, and you have this playbook in your head, if you want, I'll be the secretary while you guys dictate. And for the next board meeting, you take the lead on scheduling. I'll write what you guys want. But I think that's something we should capture that at some point and then follow up, which is under, we can talk about that in a few minutes. Get the ones too. We can talk about that in a while. Okay. All right. Yeah. Yeah, we also talked about promo video. Yeah, I think that's definitely in the books. Yeah. That's overlap a little bit. It's different. This is the promo video. Yeah, so I think just hitting the finances next. Jen spoke to the work study, do you want to say anything else on the accounts? No, I think. Thanks for talking about it. It's helpful to have it right there. Yeah. We would talk to that. Yeah. I think outside of that, it's, you know, it's the finances is just pretty much just a list out of there. And I think that's pretty much it. Cool. Yeah. So then in the last seconds, statewide regional work, as I mentioned, the $1 million bridge funding is in the approved budget. So that was super exciting. We were following the ups and downs of the budget and it did, it went through. So yeah, so then the work continues on what's called H458, Community Media Public Benefit Fund. And so if you have a little digital copy of this, you can click into there and read the summary of the bill on our Google Drive. That's the full attachment. That's the full attachment. That's correct. Yes. So there's a summary available. And if anyone needs us to do that, it's interesting. Yeah. It's a whole new world. So upcoming, we also included board recruitment processes underway. And then there's some CVs mostly for the board and it's a little bit here. So that's it for the Co-Director's Report. And more questions. Question, emotional assessment. Who's the primary supervisor for Santa, for June? That, because she's a post-production media. That's all right. Cool. Move to the top. CJ moves to accept the Co-Director's Report. I second it again. And Gerard Rose. Thank you. Seconds. All those in favor. Thank you. Just to get up to in the Co-Director's Report. People say aye. I heard it. Ann opposed nay. And unanimous. One more old business. Which all of us are doing bylaw exchanges. That's the policy circle. The policy circle. It's called the policy circle hold. Outreach policy and facilities. Outreach policy and facility. We tack in the physical space. That's who I am. You guys, old business is usually just a catch-all, but you did itemize here. Oh, so I think this was part of what was discussed about making sure we kept our old business and that it didn't get lost that Carlos wanted. So that's where I took last the notes for new business and just shifted them to the old business. And then I was realized I forgot to keep, I meant to keep the Montpelier live old business because I think that was still being reported on about kitty trouts. So, and I was going to say part of that process of shifting the new business into old business at some point, like this old business, do we want to just say it's no longer old business? So like, can we maybe take, like at what point can I take it off the old business list out versus? So that's where I was like, you know, I think I'm hoping that in our meeting dates, we can like get a date and then I can cross it off. That's it. That's a tonight thing. Yeah, we're committed to figuring that out tonight. Yeah. And I also think in terms of that process, is there like a physical board somewhere? Well, we have that, so it's insight and set up out of sight, you know what I mean? So it's something that we should be working on, right? It's just like because we talk about things, about new business that we're going to do or something and then it disappears and we never... But I love what Chad said because the way you've done it, they're really easy. I just popped over to old business and new business from last week. She said, I don't know, there are like the six things. So I had a boy then. She was trying to do it the same way. If I remember when I did, I didn't even check back. But if you gift your new soul, then you're good. Okay. Yeah. I think that's the idea though. Like in when we have our staff meetings, this is example, like we tend to kind of like complete the thing, you know? I mean, everyone just probably faces this in their work setting, right? But it's like, even when it's like completed or like set. So you can still go and it's still like somewhere else now. We'll find like cabinet or like something physical or like, I think that's a good idea. Yeah. Because there are some things that are just ongoing conversations. I think that's correct. Yeah. To be creative, completed this section and then come up old and go to complete it. Yeah. But maybe a physical board will feel we've accomplished something to get on. You can cross it out. Yeah, that's one thing. And then the other thing for me is status of some of these things, right? We're talking about process for many bylaws policies. Did we ever talk about when we're going to do this? That's kind of information you will have to have, right? Or when is it going to be, when are we going to do this? Right? Kind of those things. Right. Well, I thought over some very specific bylaw change recommendations. Some of these are already, I think, did I only send them to you, Mike? Or did I? I think, I think we have them to everybody after the last meeting. Yeah. And so I think with the bylaw was, in terms of the policy circle, is that we did, because Rachel Muse was part of the policy circle, so we held off and hopefully with the new board members or one of the new ones to bring it back into the policy circle, so that the, we do know that the bylaw amendments and those changes that you were looking at would go and be hashed out in the policy circle, but the policy circle did go on a little bit of a hiding, just as we tried to recruit another member into it, because I think it was just me and Mike over. Yeah, yeah, Rachel was, that was it. So in terms of addressing the old business, we did, like I did have it in there that it would be with the policy circle, that as soon as we gather up again. If you want to drag me in until then, go prosthetic, I need the education. And again, I like feeding these poor dead horses. My nervousness is that too, that surprising like small amount of money can seem to motivate surprising like bad behavior, and we have enough money in the bank that after my experiences on two other boards, and Mike, I'll never forget your text when you send me that article and you're like, is this what you were talking about? And I'm like, yeah, but they haven't found all the missing money yet. That was, you know. Yeah, can we take a bite at something a little less large, like the annual meeting date, like that's something we could actually nail down tonight. We really ought to because our by-law say it happened. Okay, let's see it very quickly. Well, our next board meeting for Tuesday would be August the 22nd. That is the fourth Tuesday. And I'm wondering, and we traditionally have the annual meeting on a Thursday. I don't know if the following, the 24th or the 31st. What do you think about doing at the 22nd, the annual meeting with the board meeting in the 22nd? Well, it's about getting people out on almost Tuesdays a great night for that. And also, we were hoping to showcase the summer programs at the annual meeting, and when will they be all wrapped up by? July, the final thing is July 21st. So, I mean, they should be done by Thursday. So, they'll be easily done by late August. I was thinking having it after the next board meeting, in case there's loose ends that's high up, that we're all bringing together. I think the 31st sounds great. All right. So, July? No, August, yes. As for annual meeting, a week and a little after our next board meeting, so co-directors will have us somewhere close, and we'll be able to report out and let us know about the, what's still left to be done, and maybe some board members can help push us to the finish line. That makes sense? 31st? Right. No objections? All right. That's all business that can be crossed off. Although now we have to actually have the meeting. See, nothing's ever crossed off. But we do have the day figured out. Yeah. No objections. Great. Board candidates, since last meeting, the recruitment has happened. I appreciate it. We'll just do our next step, probably at the next board meeting. So we're going to have some freshly admitted board members for the next day of the meeting. Yeah, I think, is it what does happen next? We don't want to say that out loud, or what's the next step for interested candidates? I guess we would want to know if, after experiencing a board member, you're still interested. And we would want to know that. And then we would be welcoming board members. Yeah, so maybe I could send something for guests that we had. I'll send something out tomorrow. So there's no pressure. You don't have to say anything tonight. And we can let you decide if you're interested in coming on back. And then we'll pass it. I'll include you, Michael. That sounds great. Yeah, we'll give you an invite. Great. And then board secretary, is that just acknowledging Chad's no longer interim status? Is it? Yeah. Yeah. Your work. You did it too well. You did it too well, but you did it too well for a second. Are you willing to accept it? Just for a while. Just for a while. I did it for a few years. Remember the board meeting? Yeah, that's why I'm cautious. Just for a while. Just for a few years. Just for a second. Just for a while. Hey, I'm still not interested in the permanent. Yeah. So maybe I'll change my mind. But my verbal trials, problems that AVD has made. It's very challenging. And our bylaws do say that we elect officers the board meeting following the annual meeting. So that would be a an October reshuffle if people were to move around the chess board. And Chad, if you need to break next week Even if you're letting them take one of the big frauds. Thank you. I would let anyone who wants to borrow my ally system. David. I don't know. I'm a big fraud. Right, Terry. It's not provided, Terry. That's right. Open source. Yeah. Yeah. Can we just use chat to be taken to record the minutes or something there? Oh, that's scary. Yeah. Yeah. We'll take the live feed from now. And then any other old business bylaws amendment is just into the policy circle. We'll get there. If not new business. We've got a whole ahead of us here. Wait, and you asked me every Monday every Wednesday. Right. Or last year. So interesting. Any new business. I just have a question. Yeah. Because I haven't read the bill. What is the expected yield on the. That would be that goes through as written on television. You should read it. It's, it's, I think it's, it's definitely an estimate. And I believe. It's right in the highlights there. Yeah. I mean, it comes up at EC five or land a lot for different reasons. It was like 7 million. Yeah, I don't know why. And it doesn't look that there is a number in the summary. Well, there's. I mean, there's a lot of nuance there. I mean, there's an unknown amount of polls in the state. No one's ever. It's not. It's like, how the polls. Yeah. I mean. I mean, it's just like any other new taxes. It's going to be a struggle. As soon as people real test. What we've heard from action circles that we're working with this. As soon as anybody realizes that there's a remedy source. There's going to be, you know. Let's start. You know, there's people will swim to it. And so it's just. Yeah. It's interesting that they went out. I mean, I won't comment on that. Yeah. Yeah. So. It was an evil for one thing. It was much easier attack. Because you're going to attack the old income. That sort of streaming revenue. I don't think it should be going. The referral to companies are getting. Again. You're doing business. Motion. To adjourn. I was moves to adjourn at eight. 41. It's. You're doing business. To adjourn. I was moves to adjourn at eight. 41. Okay. Thank you. Thank you.
|
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UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug
|
Maths X ICSE 15 SE18
|
[
"Maths",
"X",
"ICSE",
"15",
"SE18"
] | 2012-06-04T12:21:44 | 2024-02-05T07:58:33 | 428 |
y24gXkaBhBM
|
Hello and welcome to the session. In this session we discussed the solving question that says, from each of the solving figures, that is these two figures, find the value of x. Before we move on to the solution, let's discuss one theorem that says, if internally, externally, then the product of the length segments, this is the key idea that we use for this question. Let's proceed with the solution now. The first figure that the quads A, B and C, D intersect each other internally is equal to 4 cm, P, B is equal to 6 cm, P, C is equal to 5 cm and P, D is equal to A. We are supposed to find the value of x. If two quarters of a circle intersect internally or externally, then the product of the length of the segments are equal. So, according to this theorem, product of the lengths of the segments of the quads A, B and C, D would be equal. That is, now the segment of the quads A, B are A, P and P, B. So, product of A, P and P, B would be equal to the product of the segments of the quads C, D which are P, C and P, D. So, A, P into P, B is equal to P, C into P, D. Now, substituting the values, we have A, P minus P, A which is 4 cm into P, B which is 6 cm is equal to P, that is 5 cm into P, D which is, so from here we have x is equal to 4 into 6 upon 5 is equal to 24 upon 5 and this is equal to 3.8 cm. That is, we have x is equal to 4.8 cm. So, this is the answer for the first part of the question. Let's consider the second part and C, D each other is also given that A, B is equal to P is equal to 6 cm, C, D is equal to x is equal to 4 cm. Now, from the theorem we have that is 2 quads of a circle intersect internally or externally when the product of the lengths of the segments are equal. That is, in this case the 2 quads A, B and C, D are intersecting each other externally at point P. So, the product of the segments of the 2 quads would also be equal. That is, product of the segments of the quads A, B which is into P, B would be equal to the product of the segments of the quads C, D which is P, D. Substitute the value P, D plus A, D cm plus A, D that is n cm and this is equal to 16 cm. 2 cm into P, D which is 6 cm is equal to P, C. From the theorem we have P, C is equal to P, D plus P, D now P, D which is x and so this is equal to 4 plus x cm cm into P, D that is 4 cm. This gives us 96 cm is equal to 4 into 4 plus x that is 96 is equal to 16 plus this gives us 4 x is equal to 96 minus 16. Now, from here we have x is equal to 80 upon now 4, 20 times is 80, x is equal to 20 cm. So, the answer for the second part is x is equal to 20 cm. See session where we have understood the solution of this session.
|
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|
UCyiCIj6lt5Un84xRSvk05LQ
|
People still burning despite burn ban
|
[
"ekb",
"ekbtv",
"pikeville",
"ekb news",
"ky news",
"kentucky",
"news",
"pike",
"pike county",
"pike co",
"eastern kentucky",
"suddenlink",
"imc east kentucky broadcasting",
"wxcc",
"wdhr",
"channel 18",
"channel 16",
"pike county news",
"floyd county news",
"knott county news",
"county news",
"local news"
] | 2019-10-01T20:13:10 | 2024-04-23T03:38:25 | 94 |
y2rAB4V-Jp8
|
Officials with the National Weather Service in Jackson say September of 2019 was the warmest and driest on record. The dry conditions have led many eastern Kentucky counties to issue burn bans as a precaution against wildfires. Pike County Emergency Management Director Doug Tackett says unless we get rain soon, conditions will continue to deteriorate. It's just slowly getting worse as we go without rain. We're in minor drought conditions now and we anticipate that to get worse unless we get some rain. Tackett says despite the burn ban that is in place in Pike County, people are continuing to burn debris and brush piles across the county. I don't understand why people do it when there's a burn ban on and it's been on the media, it's been in the papers, it's been on social media and everywhere. You would think word would get around but it's illegal to do any outdoor burning whatsoever right now through this burn ban. People still do it when somebody calls in and says so-and-so's got a big pile of brush burning, well they'll send the fire department out to put it out and then they usually it's referred to forestry for fines or citations. As dry as it is, if you have even a small brush fire or something, you're burning it can get out of hand really quick. It doesn't take much. A number or brand from a fire just lands on the hillside and it's gone and you're at fault and you'll probably be sited for it.
|
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|
UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA
|
Appeal of the West, Freedom of Speech & Movement, but Tyranny Has Taken Hold: Why We Are Collapsing
|
Full Live Stream on:
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.
|
[
"asmr",
"ASMR",
"Autonomous",
"Sensory",
"Meridian",
"Response",
"Soft-Spoken",
"Male",
"chycho",
"lessons",
"Lesson",
"Education",
"knowledge",
"history",
"education",
"advice",
"how to",
"History",
"info",
"live stream",
"freedom",
"free speech",
"movement",
"tyranny",
"collapse",
"western",
"collapsing",
"persoanl finance",
"investing",
"wealth",
"economy",
"appeal"
] | 2023-05-31T20:49:45 | 2024-02-05T07:34:41 | 52 |
y2mNzw_ds4E
|
Plutonic Plurus. West is declining into repressive systems. Is it going full circle? Can we check and balance them significantly? Re-free the West. We need to re-free the West. The selling point of the Western world was free speech, freedom of movement, freedom to do business. It was freedom. That was the selling point of the West, right? If the West is going into full, complete tyrannical government, right? Centralized power, and it's collapsing economically, then why the fuck would you want to stay in the West? You could go to another tyrannical power that is rising economically, right?
|
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UCQdZWRxu7uCjkCay0OCnvWw
|
Meet Vanuatu's Cyber Security Team
|
How is Vanuatu protecting itself from cyber attacks?
|
[
"Cyber Security Emergency",
"(CERT)",
"ITU VIDEO",
"Computer Emergency Response Team",
"Vanuatu",
"Pacific"
] | 2019-08-12T13:21:57 | 2024-02-05T16:20:08 | 120 |
y27gEnCBMSE
|
In Vanuatu, we have about 83 islands and a very small population. Cyber security is also a new thing because right now people are using the internet but the awareness on the threats that are online is very less. In said Vanuatu, you see the computer and messaging response team of Vanuatu. We respond to any reported cyber threats. We see a lot of phishing attacks. So that is, I would say around 70 to 80% of the attacks coming in. We also see online scams and a few extortion cases and of course malware intrusion as well. It actually placed the whole entire country at risk as well which is both the government and also the private sector in Vanuatu. We've also went through one week training with ITU. It was an interesting training for us. I think it's something that unites every country is we are fighting the same battle anyway. People who are behind the attacks, we are fighting the same guys, the same bad guys. And so the way we can counter all those cyber security threats is to collaborate better. I think the key here is awareness. There are around 90% network coverage in the country. A lot of people who walk around town or who are in an office has access to a computer with internet as well as their mobile phones. They do have access as well. If we can educate the students in terms of cyber threats and all this, there are the ones who will be spreading the words around. If we can get that message across, we can probably minimize the cyber threats or cyber attacks in Vanuatu.
|
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|
UCWKapSw_Przw9W7Hc-zgddg
|
Hyliion Stock Analyst/Wal-Mart Greeter Downgrades Stock to $5.00 - Total Hit Job 💥
|
#HyliionStock recommendation was downgraded too $5.00 per share today by Wal-Mart Greeter/Analyst from UBS Stephen Fisher. #HYLN gets pulverized into the ground because of the companies apparent solutions that will help the planet. #Hyliion gets more negative attention than any other company in the entire stock especially from a sub-par insignificant analyst who downgraded the stock and is anointed KING of all analysts within one day in the market. Interesting timing on this hit job because that's all it was, a well timed hit on a company thats got all the momentum behind it and is secretly being accumulated by all the big institutions...
🌎 WEBSITE: https://www.independentinvestorchannel.com
🌎 PRIVATE GROUP: https://independentinvestorgroup.com/
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[
"hyliion hit job",
"stephen fisher downgrades hyliion",
"hyliion to $5.00",
"what does the downgrade of hyliion mean",
"who the hell is stephen fisher",
"is stephen fisher a good analyst",
"why stephen fisher is a bad analyst",
"hyliion downgrade justified",
"was the downgrade of hyliion a hit job",
"hyliion stock drops 12%",
"hyliion news",
"hyliion stock",
"hyln",
"hyliion bulls",
"is hyln a good stock",
"will hyliion go up",
"is the downgrade of hyliion right",
"will hyliion sell product",
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] | 2021-10-12T00:20:01 | 2024-02-07T17:31:41 | 1,826 |
y2o5oFtqsLk
|
I was super hungry for information there for about, I don't know, about 40 days anyway, where the social media landscape as well as the greater internet had dried up with highly on information. I enjoy reading about progress on the company. And so for the last 45 days, it's been just about as close to speculation as we could possibly get. But I did come out with my highly on video on Sunday kind of summarizing where I thought we were with the stock price. It was well received by the grander investment community. I think the difference between retail investors who hold the bag on this is that it's our hard earned dollars that are being put to work, whereas large institutions must be nice to be able to invest millions and millions of dollars in a company and then just wait it out. Right. They don't even monitor their holdings in these companies that they take positions in. But it must be nice because ultimately they'll be the ones that went out and they always are. It's usually retail investors that cannot handle the swings in stock market investing have seen this a hundred times over. And I know there's part of the subscriber base out there as well that are locked step in this realization with me and they won't let this one get away. And I think you can control the level of emotion that is settling in here with the recent downgrade I found interesting, interesting enough. I don't know if we garner the attention on social media enough to have a major analyst with UBS come out and contradict what what I put out on Sunday. But these do garner a lot of attention. And I would venture to guess that there's probably I don't know a few hundred thousand shares that are probably represented by this and the greater retail investing community that do hold shares and highly on I would say that that share count is probably up closer to about a million within our close community. And I think when we do put out content like that to to really footstomp the reason why we hold this company as loyal as we do, it's it makes us more powerful. And just 15 years, 20 years ago, I've been investing my entire life. We never had the opportunity to do this. We never had the opportunity to come in and get real time information on on companies real time. No doubt like this would have taken a week for me to get via the local newspaper. When I was a small boy, 15, 16 years old, getting introduced to the stock market reading through the stock ticker page of the news review, which was my local newspaper got delivered once once a month or once a week out in the country. And I was I always take the financial page out and look for the stock ticker symbols. That flow of information has improved steadily over time. Has it not folks? I think that flow of information can also be a double edged sword, a double edged sword insofar as I think it's unfortunately an environment for levels of manipulation. I find it interesting. The analyst who I would rate no higher than a Walmart greeter, to be honest with you, whose success ratio is extremely dismal. I would say that you could probably take that degree that he earned. Mr. Stephen Fisher or Mark Fisher, whatever the hell his name is, I think it's Stephen Fisher who has a resume that is extremely disappointing. I thought, you know, if this was from a credible source, then I would think that there would be some what of a merit there behind it. And I will counter punch for punch what the analyst with UBS noted, which is what I really wanted to get a hold of was the crux of the argument from Mr. Fisher here on his huge downgrade well timed. I might add here, right going into the silent period into the Q3 earnings that are right around the corner for highly on. So good job, Mr. Fisher, it seems as if to me that UBS is using you as a pawn. So congratulations in being used and abused like a whore to put out a hit job on a company that by nature of your deep dive and due diligence won't make sales through 2024 as per the sales recommendations on their investor presentation. That is pretty imaginative. And here's why highly on already has 1500 and 50 orders on the books for the ERX hyper truck. Now, Mr. Fisher so elegantly timed his downgrade, which was just a vicious downgrade, putting it from where it was trading before the downgrade at about $7.13 down to a whopping $5. So based on Mr. Fisher's success ratio in the past of being wrong more than 50% of the time. I don't think that this will be any different. Now the market reacted as if Mr. Fisher was sitting on his throne with a big crown around his head and was the all knowing stock analyst and the market reacted as if his success ratio was 100%. In other words, the stock fell 12% in one day based off of the analyst downgrade of the stock. What's ironic about this? And I want you all to think about this point is that UBS currently owns 17,000 shares of the company, 17,000. Okay. So their position is actually fairly close to mine, actually. And I'm just a little feller. I'm just a little feller retail investor, right? That puts his dollars together, trades in and out of stock swing trades. I do value investing. I do dividend growth investing and I do passive investing, which is absolutely my favorite craft because why? Because that's the way that's really going to get me to a substantial amount of wealth for not for me, but for the family down the line. But for those that have the power to enter into a little bit of a speculative position, I do concede that there's probably a lot of people that own this stock and it's a little much for them. It's a little bit much. What I find really interesting is the Hylian gets this kind of attention, which by nature of Mr. Fisher's in depth presumption and telling the future that they won't to make sales, which again, I just told you about the sales that they already have on the books for the hyper truck ERX, right? They're not going to make sales. Okay. And everybody forgets the fact that there's already orders on the books. Okay. That they cannot fulfill until the product validation is complete on the ERX. Pretty convenient position to be. And don't you think, right? It's what we would consider a catch 22. So nice timing on that, Mr. Fisher. I'm not really sure if that was an insight that you had just pop into your brain that you thought that this was the greatest stock recommendation of your career, or it was probably more realistically a phone call that you got from the hand that feeds you, asking you to do a hit job on the company. So great job on that. Very well timed. And you got what you wanted. I mean, you got the parent company, the hand that feeds you a 10 to 12 percent discount on the stock today. So job well done, just speaks to the double edge sword and the information that's put out through social media being that very arm of manipulation that can be put through on social media. Now, the SEC don't rely on them because they spend most of their time asleep at the wheel. So congratulations on that as well as we can just allow companies to run rampant and use analysts sub par analysts as hit job on companies that are vulnerable in the marketplace to be put out there and to provide that opportunity for the parents company to buy stock. Now, is UBS going to buy more shares? I don't know. I'll be closely monitoring the landscape. And I would expect that you'll do the same. Again, it's not as if they're just free and clear in this. They do own 17,000 shares of the company, which is a fairly small position for a large institution. But look at what's been happening over the last few months of large institutions really increasing their position. Bank of America, BlackRock, just to name a few. State Street, three major institutions. And do you think that UBS wants to be left outside in the cold, shivering like a whipped dog on the side with their small anemic position, a 17,000 shares? I think not. So all is fair in love and war. Employee, an analyst, a less than really a disposable hero, to be honest with you, absolutely a disposable arm of the company that can put out a hit job on the company. And this, in fact, is my response. I digress. The EX-1 is out and ready, ready to go. I think if there was a fundamental reason to have some bearish case on Hylian right now, and again, all of these bearish thesis come at a time that's conveniently done on a company that is going through product validation right now. It's that simple, OK? Could they provide more granular information? Yes. I think Hylian is 100% guilty on this front. I'm tired of barking up their tree. So what I'm going to end up doing is using the independent investor channel as an arm to tell the story the way that I want it to be told, because I don't have an agenda. I don't have a hand that feeds me. I feed myself. And that's what the common thread amongst all retail community have in the 100 shares that they own, or the 1,000 shares that they own, 500 shares. Each one of these shares represent a piece of a company that we would expect by nature of the information that was disclosed to shareholders in the SEC filings, in the investor slidebacks, that there's some merit there, OK? And I find it interesting that all that merit just gets thrown out the window on one day of trading, and all of the focus gets put on an analyst who, by nature of the consensus of said downgrade, was that Hylian was not going to make sales through 2024. Very interesting enough. Let's take Depmar Logistics 300. ERX orders, as well as a customer for the hybrid product, fits like a glove in that business. Depmar is a privately traded company. Interesting enough, a small business that has taken on this huge leap with Hylian and believes in the product that much. Do you honestly think that by nature of the risk reward profile for Depmar that a company like Anheuser-Busch couldn't step in right now and place a five or 10 order hyper-truck order through the Innovation Council? These are the types of things that could happen any time. But again, it's a position of convenience where we are going through product validation and they really just don't. They're not at that time right now where large companies are going to start placing orders for a technology that's going through its paces, OK? A and G, this is an interesting one. A and G is the strategic network that provides the fueling stations across the US and North America, Canada, and the like to provide the natural gas to these said truckers on their anticipated routes. There are fuel credits that are being provided as specific customers and it is absolutely in A and G's best interest to go ahead and place this 250 hyper-truck order again. Wait, Mr. Fisher says that they're not making sales into 2024. I'm confused. Anyway, I proceed on. My retort to Mr. Fisher is such that A and G already has 250 orders of the hyper-truck ERX on the books. What would the stock do if they came in with a binding agreement like they are working on finalizing with Depmar and they went ahead and finalized the first 25 of those trucks to roll off the line post product validation, right? Interesting enough. Finally, I will discuss what everybody in the marketplace has absolutely lost their marbles on and they've lost the actual original association with agility. Agility, Sultan Zarek has not gone away, okay? This is an interesting play here and if you know anything about agility, agility is one of the largest shipping and logistics companies in the world. Let me repeat, Mr. Fisher. Agility is one of the largest shipping and transportation companies in the world and what you're saying is this company is not gonna buy one hyper-truck ERX? Furthermore, we're in 2021. You're basically saying from 2021 to 2024 that those sales numbers will not be met. I'm here to tell you that those sales projections were meant on grabbing 2% market penetration in an $800 billion a year industry. These companies are buying trucks year in and year out and they have to do so to comply with the pollution and emissions regulations through the DEF program and the havoc that that has caused on the machinery and the amount of man hours that are wasted on mechanics that have to be put on these trucks to actually keep them rolling down the road is measurable, okay? Is there no incentive for these shipping companies out there to at least look at alternative solutions? By your hit job, you would basically say that we're gonna keep the status quo, customers who are demanding a cleaner planet, demanding of their clients, right? So you have customers that the shipping companies are working for and you have customers that are demanding that they integrate a more carbon neutral footprint in their application. Do you think that they're just gonna scoff that off and just say, you know what? We're gonna keep the status quo and we're gonna keep barreling down the highway, polluting the atmosphere, even though we have governmental pressure, even though we have pressure from our customer base and we have this little company that's knocking on the door highly on holdings which basically is boasting a TCO that's better than diesel over a minimum of seven year total cost of ownership. Do you honestly think that in 2024, they're not gonna grab 2%, 1.5%, 1.8%? You have to give me something to go off of. But this hit job took more imagination to write because again, I think that this individual, this analyst was a small fish, a small worm on a little hook that was thrown into an awful big lake and what ended up happening today was just another indication of stock manipulation at its absolute core. And I would just say at the very least, the SEC needs to look at putting a moratorium on any analyst that is raising their hand to be called upon under the flag of an established financial institution to put a moratorium that that said parent financial institution that represents that analyst cannot buy the stock for 30 days. Very simple. If you truly believe in putting out a hit job that lowers the stock another 25% to only to get the shares two or three days later, I think that should be illegal and that's why I call it a hit job. Now, that's 1,550 of the hyper truck ERXs. Those are known orders. What we're basically speculating on is that the hyper truck ERX council will fail to garner zero orders into the future. If that ends up happening, I'll eat crow, okay? If this ends up being a product that absolutely nobody wants for the reasons that I've disclosed the opportunity to satisfy the emissions credits in states like California, Maryland, New York, especially New York City, if they cannot garter anything from that market then these folks don't, they don't need to be in this business because they have promised an awful lot and I believe that through the product validation stage once these bottom line cost savings are solidified and these customers really start to step forward like DePmar Logistics had done just that and said that the product validation is absolutely there on the diesel side, saving side and on the CNG side where the horsepower is absolutely worth it. A lot of these CNG trucks cannot enter into the service that they could otherwise enter into because each additional horsepower that's added to the bottom line allows for more payload on specific routes, okay? So the ERX or the EX-1 hybrid unit has just been turned out. It's a little over a month old. It's available now for product delivery and from all I know, Kylie on is so busy selling these units that they have no time to put out any type of updates and with 30 days around the corner to the Q3 earnings coming up, this may be the best place to disclose this information because it's fairly obvious that the market wants to embrace all of the negative news out there and completely dismiss all of the positive news that comes out on the company and that's been proven time and time again. Just three weeks ago, we had a large upgrade on Hylian. Not one thing happened with the stock, the stock went down and so I find it interesting how it's okay on one hand to have a sub par and I do mean like Walmart Greeter status here in Mr. Fisher's downgrade of the stock today come out and offer his extremely surface level opinion that everybody bought into and I find it interesting how the market gravitates toward that type of information, which is really silly even on the surface, it's really silly. It'll boost his status, absolutely. Now everybody knows who this fruitcake is and they're not gonna expect to see him inside the Walmart greeting line anytime soon. His clout will go up, negative publicity is and I'm being pretty scathing to Mr. Fisher tonight and my scathing remarks are in report to the very rationale and the timing behind the downgrade. Where were you at the beginning of the year? Why now? Why after 2021 with all of this positive news would you come out now and look to save the day with a $5 price target on Hylian? Seems kind of futile, doesn't it? Unless there is a side agenda that's attached to this hit job. So it is just that, it is hit job. There's been no acknowledgement to the intellectual property and a lot of the bears will come out and say, Ryan, they're not gonna sell product, they're not gonna sell product. I beg to differ because we have product validation within fleets right now. If you've paid attention to the product validation that's happened within specific businesses over the last couple of years and especially going back seven years of the company as it's unfolded over the years, we're at a completely different place now. We are right on the precipice of greatness with this company. It just makes sense. It absolutely makes sense just like the way the Toyota Prius when they came out with the hybrid version makes sense. People love it. People love the hybrid unit. It's that simple. And I find it very, very imaginative to imagine that companies are not going to find a use case for this product, especially if the efficiency is there and the product has the ability to pay for itself over time. Wait a minute, Ryan, you mean to tell me that if I buy this product that actually pays for itself over the coming years, yeah, the total cost of ownership goes down to zero and then it starts to pay the company back times X number of units deployed within X number of units within a fleet. Very, very simple mathematics. Don't make this more difficult than it needs to be, guys. It's really just a numbers game. The investor presentation that outlined the prospective sales numbers, I do challenge that a little bit. Do I think that they're gonna make those numbers? I don't know at this point. The verdict is still out for me because they're pretty lofty. If you see there in 2024, the anticipated sales numbers are about 15,000 and 15,000 of each respective unit, unless they could win over OEMs, that's not gonna happen, okay? That's not gonna happen. And I think as the company starts to get its product validation, that is really going to be the critical milestone. And I hope Gallagher has his big boy pants on and can thread the needle on this deal because I tell you what, this has been a very, very interesting show up to the dance and nobody's there at the party if Hylian cannot integrate into the OEMs like they say that they can, okay? Now, another thing I'd like to mention here that the bears keep bringing up is the competition. There is none, okay? I'll just make it very, very simple for you. It's all being touted. If it's got freight liner on it, it's being touted. If it's got commons on it, it's being touted. Some of those units are able to make about 250 miles, 350 miles maximum in ideal conditions when tested, okay? These are the very products, nary of which have sold. These are the very products that are basically stating that there's gonna be too much competition in the space for Hylian to make sales down the line. I think if you put a rational twist on this company and really look at it objectively and not lose your marbles in one day of trading, remember the proprietary battery system that charges in eight minutes, okay? There is IP that is registered through the many patent holdings that have been carried through on the company's patent book for many, many years. The headstart that Hylian has here, entering into and being in product validation for this long with the help of industry, remember it's Hylian and industry, they're going about this in the same way, okay? Hand in hand, trying to work a solution here that is the absolute best and it's gonna take when they put this thing into place for those companies to actually come back and say, wow, this is extremely positively received. That's when the dominoes are gonna start to fall and that's gonna be the time right there when these analysts who put these hit jobs out, a couple of my favorites, Delaney and now Fisher, I put them on the hit list and really these guys shouldn't be analysts, they shouldn't. I demand that if you're gonna do something, be good at it, okay? Be good at it and this was nothing more than a hit job and I think it was taking the very one thing that was a soft spot and exploiting it in the marketplace and I think in the short term, they will have the laugh now but I think to have the last laugh down the line is when that catalyst is gonna flip and we start to get that industry validation that we're looking out before we scale up to mass production of both the EX-1 and the ERX, the hyper truck ERX for these fleets. So guys, if you enjoy the content and on, make sure and subscribe, leave your comments. I'm the only one putting out content in the entire world on Hylion right now and that's including Hylion. So I'm gonna continue to use my voice on the independent investor channel with our 30,000 subscribers that could. Now we're fighting hit job analysts. So that's lovely too. I'll continue to fight the bears who seemingly have all kinds of time with their day to come and put opinion out there on a company that they don't own stock in anymore. Let it go, okay? You're either a bull or a bear. If you're a bear on the company, great. Let's hear your opinion, share it, okay? But I find it interesting how a company like an Altria group that kills X number of people every single year get the nod and it's socially acceptable to put that type of thing out there and it's all okay. And you could put Altria in grandma's 80 year old portfolio so she can render the dividend off people dying. But this company right now, it seems like it's ironic to me how many cheerleaders we have against the company right now when in fact, if this solution is put into place it'll be better for the planet. It will, it'll be better for the planet. And that's the really the interesting irony that I have and the disconnect that I have between these hit jobs that are put out on the company and the actual initiative that this company is looking to see and realize into its future for fleets. So make sure and subscribe, leave your comments guys. Thank you so much for tuning in to the message and good luck in your investment future.
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Black Friday. Holy Day of the Modern World - Spirituality and Paganism
|
Black Friday (or lack thereof) at Legio Gloria: https://thegoldenone.se/2018/11/23/black-friday-at-legio-gloria/
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[
"thegoldenone",
"black friday",
"consumerism",
"paganism"
] | 2018-11-23T18:11:51 | 2024-04-18T18:26:57 | 226 |
Y2U1kAgCkCo
|
Glorius Grittings lads, idag vill jag tala lite om Black Friday Och innan jag börjar att få till den människa poäng av videon Jag vill bara tro att jag inte har något för att köra Jag har inget för att köra på sale och jag har inget för att köra Så här är min GoPro, jag gillar det väldigt mycket Jag kan göra epic videor med det Och du har sett några av de epic videor som jag har användat Så jag har inget för att köra Men vad jag har inget för att köra är att Black Friday har köpt I och med många andra traditioner Så om vi tittar på den moderna världen Och jag kommer att göra en separat video om Revolta på den moderna världen på en liten stadsdag Men jag vill bara summa det Den moderna världen har gjort många saker från oss Särskilt som spiritualitet, kommunen och tradition Och istället vad vi ser Vi har traditioner och holy days Som är följande för den religionen av modernitet A.k.a. konsumerism Så vi har det istället av genuina, authentiska, spirituala troningar Och det här är bara det som det är Jag har inget för att köra en bra spiritual liv Jag försöker Välkomna till Johan och Anders för Gloris Blut Den andra månd Så jag försöker participera i spirituella aktiviteter När det är en möjlighet att presenta sig Men gärna ingen av oss lever i den traditionella I termen av upphållning, rituals, etc. Det är bara det som det är Vad vi kan göra för att köra det Och det är mycket sämre än det är Att köra spirituella ritualer Så bli en pegan Om du inte gör det för lärpig Eller om du bor i en katholisk land Kan du bli mer katholisk Jag gillar ingen annan än att bli en katholisk För att det är ganska far Av många av oss i termen av spirituality Men det är en annan sak Jag kommer inte att ta in det nu Jag tror att kommentararna ska ta bort diskussioner Om det är kristianer eller peganismer Men det är att Black Friday eller Black Week Har varit en plats för mer genuina Spirituella språk Och det är något som är lite problematisk Så igen, vad kan vi göra för att köra det Find en annan spirituality Det är inte baserad på konsumerism Det är baserad på Blod eller tradition eller heritage Eller något sånt Även violens eller Strängd eller sånt Jag ska tala om mer av det här I kommande videor Det är definitivt något som är behövt Spiritual awakening I världen och i väst Partiklar Men poäng att Black Friday Du kan se det som en holig dag Ritual av modernen världen Manman Konsumerism Problemet är inte att köra saker Problemet är att Det har varit Rol av spirituella ceremonier Det skulle ha varit gjort i En annan mång Så kanske inte det mest profunda Men jag vill bara Ta det ut eftersom det är Black Friday I dag Så anyway, jag hoppas att du har en Hållande i veckan XOXO
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STM32L5 OLT - 20 . Memory Flexible Static Memory Controler FSMC
|
Find out more information: http://bit.ly/STM32L5-Series
The STM32L5 microcontroller series is the solution for embedded and IoT applications. It provides a new optimal balance between performance, power and security. The STM32L5 MCU series harnesses the security features of the Arm Cortex-M33 processor and its TrustZone for Armv8-M combined with ST security implementation. Offering up to 512 Kbytes of flash (dual bank) memory and 256 Kbytes of SRAM, the STM32L5 series of microcontrollers reaches an upgraded level of performance (442 CoreMark) thanks to this new core and a new ST ART Accelerator™.
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Facebook :http://bit.ly/Facebook-STMicroelectronics
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Instagram : http://bit.ly/Instagram-STMicroelectronics
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"STM32L5",
"&s5hQ4xYa9L2th_#"
] | 2020-02-20T08:40:58 | 2024-02-05T08:03:10 | 619 |
Y2zptUGMbcY
|
Hello and welcome to this presentation of the STM32L5 flexible static memory controller. It covers all features of this interface, which is used to connect external memories such as NOR flash, NAND flash, SRAM, FRAM and PSRAM. The FSMC controller integrated in STM32L5 products provides external memory support through two memory controllers, the NOR flash PSRAM and SRAM controller and the NAND memory controller. This enables the CPU to communicate with external memories including NOR and NAND flash memories, PSRAM and SRAM. This interface is fully configurable, allowing easy connection with external memories or other parallel interfaces. The benefits of the FSMC controller include not only RAM and flash memory space extension but also the ability to interface seamlessly with most LCD controllers which support Intel 8080 and Motorola's 6800 modes. This LCD parallel interface capability makes it easy to build cost-effective graphic applications using LCD modules containing embedded controllers or high-performance solutions using external controllers with dedicated acceleration. The FSMC controller offers two independent banks to support separate external memories. Each bank has an independent chip select and an independent configuration. Each bank features programmable timings, a configurable 8 or 16-bit data bus and can access memory in asynchronous or burst mode for synchronous memory such as NOR flash and PSRAM. Synchronous memory can be accessed at maximum frequency of 55 MHz. The FSMC controller supports a wide variety of devices and memories. It interfaces with static memory mapped to devices including static random access memory or SRAM, NOR or one NAND flash memory, PSRAM, FRAM. The FSMC also interfaces with NAND flash memories and supports error code correction or ECC for up to 8 kilobytes of data read or written. Three interrupt sources can be configured to generate an interrupt when a rising edge, falling edge or high level is detected on the NAND flash ready busy signal. Furthermore, the FSMC interfaces with parallel LCD modules supporting the Intel AT-AT and Motorola 6800 modes and is flexible enough to adapt to various LCD interfaces. The external memory space is divided into fixed-sized banks of 256 MB each. Two external memory banks are dedicated to the FSMC. Bank 1 is connected to the NOR or PSRAM controller and Bank 3 is connected to the NAND controller. Banks 2 and 4 are reserved. The flexible memory controller supports non-multiplexed and multiplexed PSRAM, FRAM, SRAM and NOR interfaces. The non-multiplexed interface has separate address and data signals. The multiplexed interface drives the 16-address LSBs on the same pins as the 16-bit data. Thus, an external address latch is required to maintain the lower part of the address while the data is transferred. This latch is embedded in some NOR and PSRAM devices. The latch-enabled signal is provided by the FSMC through the FMCNL output pin. This signal is named address-valid NADV on some NOR flash devices. FMCNEX is one of the four chip select signals, one per subbank. Regarding the PSRAM interface, the FSMC accesses the right data through its byte lanes FMCNBL0N1. Bank 1 is used to address up to four NOR flash memories or PSRAM devices. This bank is split into four NOR or PSRAM subbanks of 64 MB each with four dedicated chip selects to interface with 8 or 16-bit synchronous or asynchronous NOR flash in multiplex or non-multiplexed mode, 8 or 16-bit asynchronous SRAM, FRAM and ROM asynchronous, 8 or 16-bit synchronous or asynchronous PSRAM memories. The FSMC outputs a unique chip select signal to each subbank and performs only one access at a time to an external device. The external memories are connected either to the NOR and PSRAM controller or the NAND controller and share address, data and control signals. The NOR PSRAM controller allows the configuration of various timing parameters for the supported memories. Address setup phase, duration of the first access phase. Address hold phase, duration of the middle phase of the access cycle. Data setup phase, duration of the second access phase. Data hold phase, duration of the data hold phase. NBL setup phase, duration of the byte lanes setup phase. Bus turn around phase, duration of the bus turn around phase. Clock divide ratio, number of AHB clock cycles or HCLK within one memory clock cycle, ratio of one is supported. Data latency, number of clock cycles to be issued to the memory before the first data transfer, access mode. The cellular RAM doesn't allow maintaining the chip select signal low for longer than the TCEM timing specified for the memory device. This timing can be programmed in the PSRAM counter register. Bank 3 is used to interface with the NAN flash memory. It's divided into two memory spaces, common memory space and attribute memory space. Both spaces are similar. The common memory space is for all NAN flash read and write accesses, except when writing the last address byte to the NAN flash device where the CPU must write the attribute memory space. This allows the implementation of the pre-weight functionality needed by certain NAN flash memories by writing the last address byte with different timings. Each memory space is subdivided into three sections. Data section, 64 kilobytes used to read or write data from NAN flash memory. Command section, 64 kilobytes used to send a command to NAN flash memory. Address section, 128 kilobytes used to specify the NAN flash memory address. The FSMC generates the appropriate signals to drive NAN flash memory. The address, data and control signals are shared with the NOR and PSRAM controller. The command latch enable or CLE, an address latch enable or ALE signals of the NAN flash memory device are driven by address signals from the SFMC controller connected to address line 16 and address line 17 respectively. The ALE is active when writing to the address section and the CLE is active when writing to command section. The FSMC NAN memory controller includes support for the following features. Error code correction, the ECC algorithm can perform one-bit error correction and two-bit error detection per 256 to 8192 bytes read or written from or to the NAN flash memory. It's based on the Hamming coding algorithm. Three interrupt sources can be enabled to detect a rising edge, falling edge or level on ready busy signal output from NAN flash memory. Wait feature management, the controller waits for the NAN flash memory to be ready before starting a new access. The MPU memory attribute of the FSMC NAN bank must be configured as a device. Each common and attribute memory space can be configured with different timings for the NAN flash command, address write and data read write accesses. The attribute memory space is used for the last address write access if the timing must differ from that or previous accesses in case of ready busy management. Otherwise, only common space is needed. Four parameters are used to define the number of HCLK cycles for the different phases of any NAN flash access. Setup time, wait time, hold time, data burst, high impedance time. The NAN controller offers three interrupt sources, rising edge, falling edge and high level detection on the FMC int pin when it's connected to the ready busy signal from the NAN flash memory. The FSMC is active in run, sleep, low power run and low power sleep modes. AFSMC interrupt can cause the device to exit sleep or low power sleep mode. In stop zeros, top one and stop two modes, the FSMC is frozen and the content of its registers is kept. In standby or shutdown mode, the FSMC is powered down and it must be reinitialized afterwards. Wearable applications require low power management together with a high quality user interface. This can be achieved using the STM32L5 FSMC to connect the display thanks to its flexibility and widely programmable parameters to interface with LCD modules. In addition, the FSMC or OctoSPR interface may be used to access an external flash memory containing all of the graphical content needed such as background images, high resolution icons or fonts to support multiple languages. Additional audio data for ringtones can also benefit from the large space offered by the external flash memory.
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2zptUGMbcY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCcoMAyqHdAfLPD-1hAQ2r6A
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What I Eat To Get SHREDDED (Vlog)
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HIghest quality gym/street gear - https://3sb.co/
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] | 2022-10-14T01:30:10 | 2024-02-14T18:47:54 | 1,342 |
y29dJADw6Zo
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YouTube what's up? Mike, 8 o'clock in the morning. Don't mind the hair because we don't really like get ready like that, but welcome to the first official. I've probably said it a million times. I might be the only fitness YouTuber that's never really done a full day of eating. Now I can't talk that good right now. I've had no caffeine in my system. It's 8.30. I got up about 7. I've been banging out on the laptop for about an hour. We got another hour or so. And what that looks like for me is upkeep with emails, looking at kind of like marketing stuff for the gym, what needs to be pushed, promoted, classes, memberships, etc. and a lot of clothing. So a lot of communication with the logistics and the timing and just upkeep on what's going on with the apparel. So the newest drop will be like November-ish. Hopefully is the goal, you know. And again it's all on me to get that timing right and try not to mess everything up. But the hair is messed up because it's straight to the laptop. Then a little caffeine. Sometimes it's coffee. Today we've got a monster. 9 carb. We're not counting that. So right now I'm in a diet break, but I'm still going to eat very similar foods I did that when I was cutting. If you guys haven't paid attention, I lost about 60 pounds over the last year or so, year and a half. Dieting really hard for the last couple months. So right now I'm in a little bit of a chill phase. I'm going to eat a lot of same foods, but maybe replace some of the chicken and turkey with a little red meat. Maybe on a weekend I might have a burrito or I'm going to let a cookie slide or whatever it might be. So I'm not going to be as toyed as I was when I was straight cutting. Cardio is actually up a little bit because I got a little more carbs on me. I got some energy, but generally the training is the same and diets just a little bit more relaxed. So come along with me. Normally I have coffee, but we're getting a little bit late start today. Non-training day today, rest day just cardio and abs probably. I'm going to head to the gym in a bit, check in with the squad Wednesday's meeting day. So not a lot of super exciting stuff, but I'll let you guys get a little sneak peek on what it looks like behind the scenes at 3rd Street Barbell. Good company. Stay tuned, like the video, comment below what you guys want to know about diets and training. We'll cover an upcoming videos. I'm going to go bang out some laptops. Shit, chug this caffeine shower. Hair still a little messed up, but nothing crazy. Vintage tea, old Barbell Gay sweatshorts, I think some 993s. Cutting that part of year here in Northern California where it does get really pretty, but it's really cold in the morning. It's like, you know, not really cold. I know y'all in fucking East Western Dakotas are going to get mad, but it's like 40s, 50s. We need a hoodie, but it's going to be 80 or 90 degrees later. So, you know, I go hoodie on the way in the word, on the way to the gym and take it off after. We need to go grocery shopping after we handle some BSness. So it's meeting day. Typically I have like a content style meeting, which is kind of wrapped into marketing. I have a group meeting, so a whole team meeting, which is all gym staff, everybody involved. And then we have kind of a training meeting, which right now is me and Avi, our lead trainer at the gym. And then I'll probably go grocery shopping, which means me to point number one is we all know diet, right? Diet means the food we're putting in our fucking bodies. And when I talk about cutting, I'm talking about burning fat. I don't care what anyone says. It's about calorie deficit. Say whatever the hell you want. It's simply about burning more calories than we eat in a day. And doing that for a very long period of time while training hard, high intensity, high volumes, relative, will maintain our muscle and strength best we can. Someone asked about how do you maintain strength during a cut? And who's calling me? The hell's calling me this early? Stop. Stop calling me. So that's calorie deficits, right? And that's the basics. That's what we're all going to know. But beyond that, and I think this is the whole, you know, holistic approach to this bullshit is about habits and strategies. So let's talk about keto and carnivore and intermittent fasting and all these things. I consider those diet strategies, nutritional strategies. And I don't know if this has been talked about in this way, but that's how I see things. So what strategy fits best for how I feel, you know, that matters physically, emotionally, spiritually. I do kind of intermittent fast. I don't eat breakfast, right? It's going on 930, 10 o'clock, I might have a protein bar when we get to the gym, but I don't eat breakfast because it slows me down mentally. I like caffeine, and I like to feel light in my tum tum and light in my brain brain. And that's how I shmob through all my logistical work, right? And all that holistic approach. So that's how I organize my entire day. What work or what things, what activities do I need to do at what time? How do I schedule them to make me feel and perform my best? And that doesn't mean how many deadlifts reps I do, although that matters. It means how do I emotionally am the happiest? How am I, how am I feeling the best? And how can I give the most to those around me? How can I be in the best mood and the best productivity with each business and each step that I take? And so that's how I plan my days. And that's why early morning, 7 to 9, even before I started vlogging, I was totally by myself. Totally by myself in my head, just me and some caffeine working through the work that I actually don't enjoy. You know, the emails and the count numbers and the talking to people that don't want to do their work and checking up on everybody and everything. I don't enjoy that. I'm not a good boss. I like to think I'm a decent leader, but I'm not a good boss. So I take most of my energy in the beginning of the day to do that, kind of like how we do our workouts, right? We do the big barbell compound movements first, because that takes the most physical and mental energy. And then we go do our calf raises. Then we go do our biceps and we go do our abs. So that's how I organize my day. Meetings and stuff are kind of middle ground for me, because I got to be a boss and I don't love doing that. So that's kind of middle of the day. And then end of the day is the easy stuff for me. We're going to go grocery shopping. I'm going to do a shopping haul, which again goes to the habits, building habits, eating the same thing every day, finding foods that you enjoy, that you can eat every day that fits your, you know, your cut or your bulk or whatever it is. Nutritional strategy wise, finding what kind of strategies, again, the intermittent fasting I don't eat all day. I don't eat until like a big meal until two or three, then I'll get protein in throughout the day, two or three big meals at the end of the day, just protein bar in the morning to get a little protein, a little synthesis going to make sure I'm nice and jacked. Oh, I'll try a new recipe. I'll show I'll cook like one or two meals that I normally do to show you how I eat real basic, quick, easy, still like high protein, low carb, low fat. And then we're going to try one new recipe today. I had some protein oat deals overnight oat deals at this coffee shop. And it straight up changed my life. I've seen them and they sound good, but I never cooked it. And so now we're going to make our own probably some berries, a little chocolate chip, protein oats. When we go to the store, I probably won't film in the store. I don't want to get yelled at maybe a little bit, but then we'll do a grocery haul. Let's get it. Not sponsored probably should be the best protein bar hands down ever made by any human ever. I'll eat like a body with a builder climb bar builder bar. And I'll eat the old school metrics big ass 1000 bar. But other than that, bear bells, the only bar I eat in this cashew, whatever one's a bank, not absolutely the best, but not the worst, right? Eight fat, 20 carb, 20 protein, but I'm dieting. That's pretty high fat. Actually, like when I'm dieting, dieting, I'm only getting like 20, 30, 40 grams of fat a day, depending on the carbs. But now again, we're not as worried. But the rest of the day when I'm getting my protein sources, I just try to get things that are super low fat. That's why we're eating turkey, chicken the rest of the day. All right, dude, two breakfast foods. One, when you get to go crazy, what's your breakfast? And then one, when you're trying to be like power lifter kid, what's your breakfast? I think both would just be chicken and waffles, bro. Dude, that's not healthy chicken and waffles. You mean like trying to diet? Yeah, yeah, when you're trying to be when you're thinking about maybe you're maybe living past 40, when you're trying to maybe live past 40, what are you choosing that's not chicken and waffles? Chicken and waffles bang. Yeah, I'm not everyone's like sweet and savory sweet and savory. That doesn't always work. But chicken and waffles, it hits. Yeah, I'm not gonna lie. For a second, for like a cool year, I was doing like protein, fresh shows, like egg whites. Oh, that's not bad. Yeah, if you get a little protein, nutty bread, and you dump it in some egg whites, and then you can find like sugar free or low sugar syrup. Yeah, that could bang. I got a booby pump. Oh, titty pump. Yeah, I got a tatter pump. Did he add hers? Look at them tatters. Little baby ace. Full day of eating? Full day of eating. So that's the question, dude. What are you just doing the vlog? So the question is breakfast. What's your go to if calories don't count? What's the go to breakfast? You get anything you want under the sun. On the go breakfast, like I got to work. No, this is your miracle birthday retirement. You get to just sit and eat anything. Oh my god. Damn, for some reason, I'm going towards pancakes. Pancakes, eggs and bacon. Can't go wrong with that. No, that's a hit. No, it's like very, keep it simple. How do you do your eggs toast? I was just thinking that. I don't like eggs. I love eggs. I love it. I'll eat them. So then what are we eating when it's like a power pro powerlifter aufy mode? What's a breakfast? Coffee cake? No, okay. If I'm cutting to, I haven't had this in a while, oatmeal with honey and eggs. Together? You mix the eggs into them. You don't taste it. Trust me. It's good. Egg whites in there? I'm making egg whites and like two egg whites and one egg white, one whole egg. I'm doing overnight pro's tonight for the vlog. You don't like that? We just for the vlog. Are you faking it? No, speaking of faking it, I didn't want a lot of y'all. I just ate a cookie. I didn't vlog it, but I ate it. I ate the cookie. I ate a chewy. It wasn't even worth it. That's how I know I'm fat because that's like a shit cookie. Yeah, it's definitely not worth the cows. What's a chewy co-host not hostess? Chips ahoy chewy is trash. But I'm talking about in other vlogs where I just love gas stations because they got so many different variety and shit. And then it's mostly because like, I like a lot of drinks and like snackies and our back office is a mess but it's kind of like that. So this is an extra cold blue who knows how it ended up there but I'm stealing it and then a Diet Coke and we're on to meeting number two. Me and Abby just talked about some marketing stuff for her classes and coaching and then now we're diving into content with Seabass and Abby our assistant to the assistant producer of the YouTube channel. So she'll sit in on the meeting. We'll talk about that and then the crew rolls in and we'll have another big meeting. Egg whites and oatmeal sound disgusting. I do a full grocery haul just stepped out of the grocery store when I get home. But I want to rant on my snacks. One of the biggest things when I talk about like parameters or nutritional strategies, some of the parameters I set for myself is like two to three veggies a day, two to three fruits a day and every meal I have when I'm dieting and every thing I eat has to be a meal. So I'm going two to three meals a day and I'm always trying to focus on veggie and protein and then the rest we fit it in. Obviously I'm tracking macros but when you build those as the guidelines it becomes a lot more easier. Now that I'm chilling now we can snack. You literally just eat three meals a day and focus on protein. You're probably going to be much closer to your fitness goals than not. Snacking obviously messes things up. Yeah added calories. You're not thinking I'm eating on stress. I'm stressed right now. So I did get a snack but I'm not dieting. So it's a little bit different. This is the new go-to bro. It's always been a piece of the puzzle but Tillamook this thing's insane. One gram of fat, zero grams of carbs and 14 protein for one ounce of jerky. So jerky is a go-to and then rice cakes always. These ones are a little crazy. I want a little crazy with these ones. They're like cheddar. You know it's basically a Dorito and rice cake form. So that's like five fat. Although I'm not dieting, I'm not tracking strictly. I'm still paying attention to things right. I don't want to go crazy because I think we're going to start a strength block right now and we're going to try to hit a little PR. We're going to do a series on it. This is just a little teaser but we're going to break it down and then cruise through the holidays so I could have some fun. Enjoy myself. Try not to gain too much weight. Just a slow bulk. More mental break and then we're going to go crazy back to the shreds life in January. So stay tuned for the strength block but that's basically how we eat. Now that I can relax and I can snack a little bit, I'm still making good choices right. Same when I go out to eat I'll indulge a little bit. I'll have dessert here and there but on the day to day you can't let every occasion, every birthday, it's always somebody's birthday. You can't have every birthday, you can't have cake on everybody's fucking birthday right. So we got to make wise decisions that still go towards our goals right. We always got to keep our goals in mind. So I got the jerky, get a little protein in some of this and then we'll go home and we'll cook up the first meal of the day. I'm absolutely starving so I'm trying to whip through this grocery haul. Boom. 100 calorie popcorn. I ate two of these bags. Macros are cake man. Two fat, 22 carb, three protein. A lot of volume for the carbs you get. Basic rolled oats. That's just to make the protein overnight oats. Brass berries. Berries taste pretty good. Add them to your yogurt. Add them to your protein oats. Add them to your oats. Eat them by them damn cells. Blackberries and blueberries. More oats, ain't nothing fancy. Fairlife milk for those that don't know. Stats are insane. Zero fat, six carb, and 13 protein. I'm going to drink that when I want to drink that. I'm also going to make the oats with it. So you make the overnight oats with a little bit of liquid. So I chose that for my liquid for extra protein. Trobani. This is literally the diet miracle. Trobani, non-fat, no sugar, nothing crazy. For one serving is six carb, 16 protein. It's a protein shake and everyone talks about like sweet and savory but there's like a third deal on a sour. It's like a sour so it's kind of sweet. You throw some berries in here, throw a little apple in there. Sometimes I'll sprinkle some chocolate chips. Boom, Spang. Easy cake. Show you that in the car. Got another one of those to eat on. It's just a cauliflower rice with broccoli mixed in. It's a little overpriced probably for what you get but I eat this entire bag. The entire bag's 12 carb, six protein. That's it. And it's so voluminous. So that's what I'm going to have for lunch. This guy plus some elk. Shout out to Kyle. Shout out to Kyle's dad, my roommate, my GM of the Third Street Barbell. His dad caught a elk and gave us some meat. So I got ground elk. I'm going to cook that up and throw it in here. That's going to be lunch. We're going to make the produce. The only thing I bought that I didn't show you guys were a million different kinds of peanut butter because I don't know which one I want. This is caramel peanut butter or something. That's lower fat. And then PB2 you guys probably seen it's like a no fat protein peanut butter and I'm going to make a different mixture for each protein oats. So we're going to start right now. So all you got to do is do one cup of oatsies. That's it. I'm doing it over the sink so I don't spill and also because it's the best place to show you guys. So there's half a cup, half a cup and then you're going to go equal parts liquid. I think I might have got mason jars that are too small. So I'm using that fair life remember. So you're going to go fair life equal parts. So it means one cup is what we're doing for one serving. All I got is a half cup measuring deal but it'll work. It'll flow Joe. Now I don't got a funnel but no we're good. So half a cup of coffee and then you're going to do 50% of what you're doing with those. So we've got a cup of each of those and I'm going to go half a cup of yogurt for some of the texture. I don't know if it's all yogurt or if it's just me because it's like liquid top. Just pour that shit out. I don't really know what it is. You know where things start to separate. So I'm going to go half a cup of this bad boy right. I probably need a spoon. I'm going to try to get this in here somehow. Not really sure how. Well it worked. We're working. We're flowing. Don't don't don't judge this dude. I ain't emerald. I ain't a chef. And then maybe I'll say the peanut butters for when we're partying. You know when it's done it's mixed up and then you create the magic and maybe I'll show you guys that in a different video or maybe the night for dessert. Then I literally think you just do one of these bad boys and you shake her up. That's it, cut. We do a scoop of protein fam. We got the Greek yogurt in the fair life. That's pretty good right. Yeah I think that's full. So because I just got little mason jars I'm not going to do anything until it's done. Hopefully it doesn't expand and explode. I might have to do like smaller servings. And then I'll say the peanut butter from when we top it off but that's it. Rits for repeat. I'm going to make four of these throw them in the fridge. And then it's time to cook this juicy boy. Holy nutrition. So I'm going to cook this and then mix it with that. Truth is it ain't got to be fancy. It's just got to be tasty and efficient. And so here we are. We got a little bit of cauliflower rice with some green beans underneath or green peas. Peas, green peas not the beans. There's the beans the beans within the peas. And elk on top. That's it bro. All I hit it with a little bit of lettuce or a little bit of salt and a little bit of pepper. And she's ready to go. So overall that meal normally takes me 10-15 minutes to make. The macros are obviously insane depending on the meat you use. I put about a pound and then I use a whole case of that cauliflower rice which is like 12 carb and 6 protein dough fat. So you can't really beat it and you're eating like two pounds of food. So for me I'm very hungry. I love eating food. And so it allows me to eat a big old meal with not crazy macros or sorry without crazy calories. It still tastes good. I'm up a diet. Dr. Pepper. And I'm going to get back on the laptop and chill for a bit. You guys are in the fridge right now. It's kind of a sick view. Let's see how this looks. Dude. It's like I'm a YouTuber or something. The protein oats are right here. Bang it out. We probably won't be able to eat them today because they won't be ready to like eat tonight but I'll eat them tomorrow. And then my next meal will probably be some kind of mixture of all this mess. But there you go. There's a little fridge fucking. Tore, sauces, creamers, veggies, fruits, sodies, protein. Pretty basic. I keep it pretty empty. I'm not the guy that says like oh you got to be so into moderation and if you can't have a cookie without you know whatever track your cookie shut up bitch. I had troubles with food man. I've been addicted to food. I've had a not great relationship with food and I know there's certain foods that trigger my appetite. So what do I do is I don't keep cookies and ice cream in my house. Suss them because I'm going to eat the whole damn thing. I'll eat cookies and ice cream but it's on a special occasion or I'm going to go out and get it. I'm going to make it in a thing and I'll make sure it's delicious. That's where the Oreos are overrated type shit started where I'm not going to just have Oreos in my house so I just eat Oreos all day. I'm going to go get like a legitimate baked cookie from a bakery if I'm going to eat a cookie and enjoy it. Otherwise I'm eating meat and veggies and fruit and staying jacked. I'm going to go chill. Let's go. Before y'all call me an old man I normally get to bed at like seven o'clock and that's just because my brain runs like crazy and unless I'm laying in bed I'm going to like find a way to work or be like productive and I'm not saying I'm on that grind set mindset grind culture shit but there's something I'm going to do to like not relax and so I need to shut my shit down so I'll go to bed at like seven seven thirty eight o'clock or at least start the nighttime routine. So I get my last meal in at six and then I'm going to straight asleep by like nine thirty ten again I'm not on that grind set shit I'm for sleep fam I'm for you to sleep 20 hours a day for all I give a shit but here's our progress I think I messed up one of these oats and it's supposed to be in there again four four hours plus but this one um I don't think I put enough liquid in yeah that's r2d2 toaster don't trip but so what I'm going to do is I'm just going to dress this guy up so I got this happening and again we're not necessarily dieting so we're going to eat both of those in there and then and then this is the chocolate chips I used to throw into my Greek yogurt when I was dieting I'm going to do a full day of eating on a cut after we hit the strength series and then you guys will see like what diet life looks like this is like moderation you know go by the feel intuitive eating life so I'm going to throw some chocolate but what I used to do is Greek yogurt shit ton little protein powder and then just a sprinkle of chocolate chips one serving of chocolate chips like four grams of fat no just make that um you know sugar-free non-fat frozen yogurt a little bit more enjoyable but I'm gonna dress this up and see if it looks good or tastes good and then this will be the last meal of the day I don't know if that's like eat it because I tried it and it tastes a little yogurt-y so maybe I put too much yogurt in these guys but you know how it goes when you are making new recipe you slowly adjust this up first time me making I've eaten it before but I never made it like this and how about this I throw this in the fridge you guys put your peanut butter in the fridge or you put in the counter yeah no one said put in the fridge so I'll put these back in the counter um back in the pantry and I'm gonna eat this thing I'm gonna head to bed and hopefully you guys enjoyed a little bit of what I eat with some of the fam eats at the gym again that's Kyle Seabass and Ivy my squad hopefully we're gonna fit them in vlogs a little bit more and the strength series is starting soon so I haven't decided what or who my coach is but I'm gonna PR on some shit come December I'll give a fuck so it's time to get after it a little diet break time to beef up a little bit I want to stay you know relatively lean I'm gonna keep the cardio up but we're gonna get strong I'm gonna eat this thing I'm ahead the bed I'll catch the next one be sure to like this thing comment below what you guys want to see I appreciate you guys support so much man reviving the channel slowly but surely and we'll cut you in the next one man we over maybe a part of something bigger yourself there is b.co so I might come out
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y29dJADw6Zo",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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UCpOlOeQjj7EsVnDh3zuCgsA
|
Rocket Lamp Noise Generator #adafruit #CircuitPython #3DPrinting
|
Build a SciFi inspired Rocket lamp with 3D printing and CircuitPython!
Guide: https://learn.adafruit.com/led-rocket-lamp
Use Feather RP2040 and PropMaker FeatherWing to build advanced props with lights and sounds!
Feather RP2040
https://www.adafruit.com/product/4884
PropMaker FeatherWing
https://www.adafruit.com/product/3988
Rotary Encoder STEMMA QT
https://www.adafruit.com/product/4991
Illuminated Toggle Switch
https://www.adafruit.com/product/3218
NeoPixel Ring 16x
https://www.adafruit.com/product/1463
Neopixel Ring 24x
https://www.adafruit.com/product/1586
Mini Oval Speaker
https://www.adafruit.com/product/3923
Mini 5V Fan
https://www.adafruit.com/product/4468
Visit the Adafruit shop online - http://www.adafruit.com
-----------------------------------------
LIVE CHAT IS HERE! http://adafru.it/discord
Adafruit on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/adafruit
Subscribe to Adafruit on YouTube: http://adafru.it/subscribe
New tutorials on the Adafruit Learning System: http://learn.adafruit.com/
-----------------------------------------
|
[
"adafruit",
"electronics",
"diy",
"arduino",
"hardware",
"opensource",
"projects",
"raspberry",
"pi",
"computer",
"raspberrypi",
"microcontrollers",
"limor",
"limorfried",
"ladyada",
"STEAM",
"STEM",
"python",
"microbit",
"circuitpython",
"neopixel",
"neopixels",
"raspberry pi",
"circuitplaygound",
"nyc",
"make",
"makers",
"micro:bit",
"adafrit",
"adafruit promo code",
"ada fruit",
"adafruit coupons",
"raspberry pi zero",
"micropython",
"machine learning",
"ai",
"tensorflow"
] | 2023-02-08T05:00:10 | 2024-04-22T18:13:26 | 240 |
y2R32idF38I
|
You can build a sci-fi-inspired rocket lamp with electronics from Adafruit and Circuit Python. This features Neopux LEDs and a speaker to create a rocket-themed white noise generator. At the base, it's got an LED toggle switch for powering on the device. A STEMIQT Rode Encoder features two modes for adjusting the brightness of the LEDs and the volume of the sound effects. We think it's a great project for young makers to inspire them while they're awake and helps suit them to sleep. It features a mini-fan, speaker, Neopixels, LED toggle switch, and a STEMIQT Rode Encoder. This USB cable features magnetic tips and provides the lamp with 5 volts of USB power. Powered by the Adafruit Feather RP2040 and the PropMaker Feather Wing, these two dev boards are the perfect match for making advanced props with LEDs and sound effects. The code is written in Adafruit Circuit Python and uses the MP3 library to playback audio files. The STEMIQT Rode Encoder features a button and Neopixel LED to switch between modes for controlling the brightness and volume. Be sure to check out the guide on the Adafruit Learning System for a step-by-step tutorial. With Circuit Python, your dev board shows up as a USB flash drive, allowing you to simply drag and drop files for easy file swapping. You can go to CircuitPython.org and search to find out if your dev board is supported. Once you've found your dev board, click the download button to get the most recent version. We think CircuitPython makes developing hardware projects fun and easy for both beginners and experienced engineers. Get the parts to build your own rocket lamp by checking out the links in the description. Download the free CAD files and 3D print the parts in your favorite filaments. We'll start by soldering the various cables and components to the PropMaker Feather Wing. A 3D printed bracket snap fits over the speaker and gets secured to the PropMaker Feather Wing. The mini fan gets sandwiched in between two brackets with mounting tabs for securing the feather. Socket headers allow the two boards to press fit together to create a layered stack of components. Two neopixel rings are wired together and press fit into a circular bracket. The component stack is then secured to the neopixel mount with machine screws to create the core of the rocket. The body of the rocket is then fitted over the core and secured to the outer tabs. All of the cables are routed through an exit hole on the side of the rocket. A DIY ribbon cable allows the dev board's USB port to be accessible in the control box. The cables are press fitted into a wiring channel built into the rocket's umbilical that gets secured to the side of the rocket. To hide the wires, a separate cover is press fitted over the umbilical stand. Cables can then be routed through the top of the control box with the umbilical stand secured with machine screws. The rotary encoder is soldered to the STEMIQT breakout board and gets panel mounted to the top of the control box. A JSD cable is wired up to a pair of quick connects that are clipped on to the toggle switch's terminals. The LED toggle switch can then be panel mounted and plugs into the corresponding JSD cable. The USB ribbon cable press fits into the notch near the bottom of the control box. Optionally, a beefy lipo battery fits inside the enclosure to make this project portable. The bottom cover snap fits under the control box to keep everything intact. Colored tissue paper can be used to create a flame by layering together cutout shapes to form the rocket's exhaust. The paper flames are attached near the blades of the minifan with double-sided sticky tape. Lastly, the top of the rocket snap fits over the booster. We hope this inspires you to use circuit pythons and parts from Adafruit to create your own props with lights and sounds.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2R32idF38I",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCnMGQ8QHMAnVIsI3xJrihhg
|
GitLab Web IDE now open source
|
The new Web IDE makes it faster and easier to contribute small fixes and resolve merge request feedback by eliminating the need to stash changes and switch branches locally.
Using the Web IDE, you can change multiple files, preview Markdown, review the changes and commit directly from the browser. The Web IDE can be opened when browsing the repository, viewing a file, and directly from merge requests so that you can quickly resolve feedback or contribute a change while doing a code review. If you open a merge request in the Web IDE you can also preview the merge request diff before committing, which allows you to review the entire scope of the merge request directly in the Web IDE!
Introduced in GitLab Ultimate 10.4, the Web IDE is now Generally Available (GA). We decided to make Web IDE open source, because we believe building something so complex and personal as an IDE is only possible together. Plus, this lowers the bar for anyone to contribute to their favorite projects.
|
[
"Product",
"git",
"server",
"version control system",
"git repository",
"Conversational Development",
"collaborate",
"integrate",
"integration",
"software development",
"tutorial",
"open source",
"on-premises git solutions",
"developers",
"programmers",
"code",
"VCS",
"IDE"
] | 2018-04-20T10:43:55 | 2024-02-05T08:58:03 | 140 |
Y2SsnCHJd2w
|
At GitLab, we want to make it easy for anyone to contribute, be it your first open source contribution or your first merge request at a new job. We are building a web ID inside of GitLab to make this possible. If you're anything like me, switching branches is annoying. Stashing your changes, trying to remember the name of the branch, then switching to the branch can easily feel like it takes longer than actually fixing a bug or resolving merge request feedback. Let me show you how the web ID makes this easy. Let's open a Rails app I've been working on in the web ID. It's a simple blog and I'm going to add an article list. The web ID should look familiar if you've used an editor before. On the left is the file tree, our files are in the middle, and the commit panel is on the right. Using the file tree, I'll open the article controller and add an index function I need for the article list. Also, using the file tree, I can create a new file for the template for the article list. Finally, I'll quickly update the new article template with a link. Before I commit my changes, I can review each change by selecting each file in the commit panel. Since I'm happy with my changes, the next step is to open a merge request, which can be done directly from the web ID. It looks like I've already received feedback from my merge request. I forgot to link the article list to the page where we can actually add a new article. The web ID is integrated with merge request, so I can open the merge request in the web ID and immediately address this feedback. The web ID knows that we've opened a merge request and takes us straight to the merge request diff. I'll switch back to the edit mode and add the link I forgot. So now I can compare my change, like I showed you before, but I can also preview the merge request diff I'll see once I commit my changes. This shows me the total set of changes that would be applied if I committed this change and then my merge request was merged. Using the web ID makes it easy to contribute improvements and resolve merge request feedback right from your browser. But this is just the beginning. GitLab is an integrated product and will be integrating the web ID with more and more of GitLab over the coming months, including CICD and merge requests. And we'll make it possible to use CI runners to test your code before committing and preview your application too. You can try the web ID right now on gitlab.com. Please let us know what you think.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2SsnCHJd2w",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCCd3-JX7e8uGZx00i5646jg
|
Why Apple Slicing iPhone Production - DTNS 3412
|
The WSJ reports Apple is cutting back on production of all 3 new iPhone models. What does it mean for Apple?
Starring Tom Merritt, Sarah Lane, and Roger Chang
Support Daily Tech News Show! https://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/support
Quick Hits:
https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/19/snap-launches-a-certification-program-for-ar-shops-to-craft-branded-lenses/
https://www.techradar.com/news/instagrams-data-download-tool-revealed-some-user-passwords
Top Stories:
https://techcrunch.com/2018/11/19/instagram-fake-followers/
https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/19/18102670/skype-alexa-calling-integration-features-microsoft-amazon
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-xiaomi-results/chinas-xiaomi-swings-to-net-profit-in-third-quarter-beats-estimates-idUSKCN1NO13E?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews
https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/19/18102403/apple-google-search-deal-tim-cook-axios-on-hbo-interview
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southeast-asia-internet-study/google-temasek-study-sees-240-billion-southeast-asia-internet-economy-by-2025-idUSKCN1NO08G?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews
http://dailytechheadlines.com
http://anchor.fm
Discussion Story:
https://www.cultofmac.com/544737/iphone-x-is-the-best-selling-smartphone-in-the-world/
https://www.theverge.com/2018/11/19/18102562/apple-production-order-cut-iphone-demand
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-iphones/apple-cuts-production-orders-for-all-3-new-iphone-models-wsj-idUSKCN1NO0WG?feedType=RSS&feedName=technologyNews
https://9to5mac.com/2018/11/19/apple-cuts-orders-iphone-xs-xr/
https://www.wsj.com/articles/apple-suppliers-suffer-as-it-struggles-to-forecast-iphone-demand-1542618587
https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/mobile-tabs/top-5-smartphones-in-india-xiaomi-redmi-5a-note-5-samsung-galaxy-j7-nxt-5249475/
https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/26/17286134/china-smartphone-market-meizu-samsung-apple-decline
News from you: http://dailytechnewsshow.reddit.com
Pick of the day:
http://amateurtraveler.com
https://www.travelpulse.com/news/travel-technology/japanese-train-stations-test-travel-guide-robots.html
http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/picks
Next guest:
Patrick Beja
http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/mvgb
http://www.patreon.com/ThePhileasClub
http://frenchspin.com
http://patreon.com/RDVtech
@NotPatrick
http://bit.ly/streamathon2018
http://dtns.bigcartel.com
http://www.dailytechnewsshow.com/support
http://www.technology.fm/dtns
http://dtns.tv/wiki
http://sarahlane.com
https://twitter.com/sarahlane
https://medium.com/@sarahlane
http://tommerrittbooks.com/blog/2018/6/22/gallium
http://swordandlaser.com/store
http://frogpants.com/currentgeek
http://www.cordkillers.com
http://www.damnfinepodcast.com
|
[
"tech news",
"tech",
"news",
"Apple",
"iPhone",
"#hangoutsonair",
"Hangouts On Air",
"#hoa"
] | 2018-11-19T22:33:48 | 2024-02-07T17:47:08 | 3,077 |
Y2S8igTHXi0
|
words Well, I don't know about everybody else But I was having a debate over the weekend of when The appropriate time hold on hold on we just went live Roger I told you to warn me when we go live because we wanted to thank our patrons. It's thank you patron day. Thank you patrons So everybody who supports us on patreon we are always appreciative of but even more so on thank you patron day Patreon sort of getting the creators to all in the same day Talk about how thankful we are for you because Thanksgiving coming in here in the US and patrons a US based company But yeah, we absolutely want to add our voices to that as well So so thank you. Thank you. Thank you for five years almost of support at the end of January join January 23rd It'll be five years of our patreon That is made daily tech new show possible It's made so many other things possible like daily tech headlines and monthly video game briefing Bringing Sarah on the show bringing Roger on the show Having Jetty Josephson on the show and then go on to do even bigger and better things So you guys are amazing. Give yourself a pat on the back. Yeah And I think you're up for a round of vaccinations in about six months And go to the dentist I Thank you patrons Separate video to put up then never mind Roderick just wants everyone to stay healthy. It's okay. It's five years. That's what you at the You get a new It is and and we'll be there You know what else is coming up Thanksgiving oh, yes, it is in the US. Oh, I'm ready to eat Are you now? I am. Yeah. I uh, I was I would oh so before we thanked our patrons. I was Saying that I was having a debate with somebody over the weekend of when it is inappropriately early to put up Christmas decorations In my mind the day after Thanksgiving, it's fair game We put up a tree the day after Thanksgiving. You're on the early side, but it's fair game Anything before Thanksgiving. I'm not down with that No, I don't even like the fact that they start the commercials as soon as Halloween's over now Yeah, I won't if I won't engage holiday agnostic where they could apply to Thanksgiving Then I'm willing to be like, okay. I'll just pray. I guess this can be just a Thanksgiving commercial You know, but oh when it's sort of like the holiday season type thing Sitting down to share a meal at the holiday time Right, yeah There are Christmas lights in the background and a Christmas tree and all of that's like just give me some time people come on Yes, well, they don't really do that much of a Thanksgiving Display anymore because it gets Overlapped by Halloween And then as soon as the Halloween's over like you were saying there's I mean I saw as soon as they're cleaning the shelves of all the old not the old candy But the the Halloween candy a lot of the Christmas stuff was coming up didn't call it Christmas But you could tell because they're like Christmas trees right little decorations and Boxes to stick stuff into wrap Well, I mean Thanksgiving is It's a it's a food day, right? So sure there's you know the turkey and autumn colors and you know that whole thing but Christmas is more of like a ramp up and kids are into it because they know they're going to get presents I mean, I think what would they make you buy besides turkey and Stuffing and other decorations for the Thanksgiving table, I guess Well, uh, I'm thankful that we can do another show today. I am too So let's do it Sarah could you read line three today? Sure All right, we'll start in about 10 seconds or so So I can synchronize my watches All right, here we go and five four three two one Thanks, everyone who supports independent tech news directly if you're not already become a dTNS member at patreon.com This is the daily tech news for monday november 19th 2018 in los angeles. I'm tom merit and from studio feline I'm sarah lane and uh, I am roger shane the show's producer We are going to talk a little bit about the wall street journal report about apple Allegedly cutting back its production line and what that might mean. It certainly has hit the stock market a little bit Let's start with a few tech things. You should know Snap announced a new partner program to help advertisers find developers to create augmented reality lenses Snap's lens creative partner program has more than 30 certified creators listed at least at this time And it expects to have more than 100 in the next few months Instagram has patched a flaw that included a user's password in plain text As part of a url that you clicked to download your data They have a download your data function if you click that url the url had your password in it in plain text now That doesn't leak it out on the internet, but anybody who accessed your machine or maybe got into your browser history That could happen remotely would have been able to see that password That has been patched and affected users have been notified if you have been affected as they advise you you should change your password A little bit more instagram news The company is removing third-party apps from accounts that use these apps to gain in the authentic follows Or likes or comments or all three and other behavior that violates the company's policies And will now send users a warning to change their password to cut ties with these specific apps or quote See their instagram experienced impacted instagram tells tech crunch It also may limit access to certain features for example for these users yeah, so this is I think getting a lot of attention because the instagram fight for users is a is a serious game for many people and They may feel that it is unfair That they appear to be losing that game to others who use these apps to inflate their follower count Certainly there's the impact on the bottom line for people who get hired Or get branding deals based on how many followers they appear to have Which if they're inflated isn't it is sort of a bit. I don't know if it's actually fraud, but it's certainly misleading So so there's there's some some people crying you know Very very crying crying foul about this and very happy today that these other folks are getting cracked down on Other folks believe that this is just the way you play the game and it's unfair for instagram to crack down on Well, I think you know, we just talked about the fact that you know instagram itself is is trying to be uh, You know They they want users to be safe with With their passwords and the more third-party apps you have we've seen this go on with twitter with facebook All the social networks have have have had that same problem is the more of these third-party apps that people end up using and piping in information to to change their experience the weirder that security gets in some cases, uh, it's it's worse and It also I don't know it just illustrates the fact that these high inflated follower accounts instagram as well as other companies are realizing it doesn't really matter It doesn't help the user experience and the the sooner we kind of cut down on this idea of Uh inflated numbers somehow making you better of a person on the platform the better Yeah, and the the security issue with this comes directly From the fact that most of these apps are not authorized to access instagram in the way they would need to To operate your account. So you have to give them your password Uh, and sure some of them probably don't do anything with that password to log into instagram and follow people for you Which is a bit of a lot of people think is cheating but It also means they have your password and that right and it's something that instagram can't control Yeah, yeah, and and that's not a good thing for you to do So you definitely should not use third-party services that require that instagram is advising against that anyway um, but yeah, I I don't know. I want to say just don't use these things at all But I get where if you're in that that game where you need to get those brand deals And you're fighting against other people who are using this it starts to sound like drug use in sports, right? Well, I didn't want to do it, but it was the only way to to compete win yeah This week amazon echoes are going to be able to access skype calling Including video calling if you're using like the echo show It also includes support for skype out That means you could tell your echo to use skype to call a landline or a mobile phone anybody with a phone number I think this is very interesting because microsoft has been playing nice with amazon quite a bit There's cortana integration with alexa and the idea that now skype could be used for calling actually solves a problem for amazon because amazon can in fact Make calls on its own But now it can access a lot of things it wouldn't be able to access through a skype account and do video calls which makes it kind of compete with the uh the facebook portal plus And and google's use of duo on on on google. So I I think this is one of those examples of a partnership that you might not have expected to happen But really is good for both companies Do you make video skype calls that aren't uh podcast related? That's a good question. Uh, yeah every once in a while I will call with somebody Like to have a meeting or or or discuss something and they'll want to have video on just so we can see each other um But but yeah, I I generally end up using zoom or or google hangouts if it's that kind of situation more often than skype these days I don't know roger I I don't use skype. Well, I don't really use skype very regularly these days But I you know anytime anybody wants to connect that way. It's perfectly fine I mean it it works it works great if I had an echo show And yeah, it was maybe something where if tom and I wanted to share some screens and collaborate on something That makes a lot of sense, particularly if we don't have those Is one of those things I think would be perfect for my parents Because I often do either skype or through google hangout to To do the parent or grandparent grandchild interaction, you know from a long distance and I had to remote into my dad's desktop and set it up on his end In order for me to get it working If he could get something where he could just say like blah blah blah Connect and it does and he doesn't have to worry about the the technical aspect of actually connect Even his phone is like a giant question mark like he has literally half a dozen duplicate you know shortcuts of the same apps and I can't even get him to figure out how to delete his own voicemail messages, so This is a very low barrier of entry item And I think that would be great for people who are either technophobic or just don't want to be bothered Understanding how to do it. I just say connect to my kids through skype and it does like call up tom Does it for me don't have to worry about it. You have to buy an echo show You have to get a skype account like there's a barrier to entry But I guess once it's set up once it's it's one of those things I set up on Thanksgiving or You know christmas or new year's day Say bye to the folks and I can head back and not worry about it for a year The whole smart display too thing even though you can say you could just you know do it on your phone What you know phones are already mobile and it's always with you I hate to whether it's facetime or skype or Google hangouts or whatever I hate holding my phone and I don't really have like a nice little tripod where my phone goes where When I want to video chat with people but it does come in handy So I think the smart display having a little area where that's where you do that It's kind of a throwback, but it actually makes more sense to me Yeah, I the first thing I thought was oh, I could uh call into someone's cooking show podcast From my kitchen where I have my echo show and do cooking things that'll never happen It might show me reported a net profit in q3 beating analysts estimates sales growth in uh, India and europe helped drive the 2.48 billion won profit Which turned around an 8 billion won loss for the same quarter last year Xiaomi announced it'll make and sell phones under the me2 brand Meastew is best known for a photo app popular among young women. I have not heard of this But I guess i'm not young enough. Oh you too. Yeah, no Were you not maybe this broke before you joined the show back in october? But this was a hot app for a week or two I don't know it It's big Popular effect is to smooth your skin out Controversy about whether it should be popular or not because it just it makes you look like you have a naturally smooth skin and it can No, I mean that's any filter, you know Look it up. This one works really really well and it makes your eyes bigger and it's it basically I mean that's like It emphasizes all Okay, but if you're a young person using me too and you hear old people like us saying well, it's just like snapchat They're gonna roll their eyes and go and be like no not even I got you I got you. Um, and and and so I think this is smart for xiaomi to say Let's start making a brand. Let's start making a phone under this brand and sell to all those those youngsters Who are who love that app? The same way that they're making a gaming phone and other branded phones that are separate from xiaomi Which is seen as a bargain brand no matter what they do Hmm And it's it's uh good news for for xiaomi and what we'll talk about for apple is a rocky market making smartphones these these days Speaking of apple tim cook told axios on hbo that he thinks google search engine is the best And believes privacy protections and safari make up for the deficiencies and privacy protections from google I mean they were basically saying look tim cook You've said you've called google out for not protecting people's privacy But you take several billions of dollars from them to be the default app and or the default search engine for safari How do you reconcile those two statements? And he's like well, they're the best search engine And we think we can protect people's privacy through the browser He also repeated his opinion that he said before the government regulation is probably needed to protect privacy saying I'm a big believer in the free market, but we have to admit when the free market's not working How about that, huh? How about that free market, huh? Well, it's it's very interesting because this is one of those situations where a market or or the marketplace should say marketplace Of a particular area of the market so matured that it actually would help businesses If there was government regulation, so everyone would be on the same page instead of working at Ostensibly toward the same goal, but maybe at the same time cross purposes where well, you know, I don't want to be on their platform So I'm gonna change things here If you have government rules that says you do a b and c and you can't do e or f Everyone's okay fine. Those are guidelines or not guidelines. Those are the regulations We can work with that and we can make something that's effective and not so scattershot Yeah, I We've we've talked over that that aspect of things before about where regulation would be necessary how it would do the most good Uh, I I think that's not controversial for him to say at this point. Uh, I think it is interesting That uh for axios to hold him his feet to the fire to say like, okay You want us to believe that you're so much more involved in protecting people's privacy Why don't you use duck duck go? And that's not what axios actually said, but that's my question You know, yes, you get less money from google But duck duck go is a very good search engine that will protect people's privacy. So you're saying the money and The marginal improvement in service from google is worth more than privacy That that is that is sort of the equation that's being put out here by tim kurt So there I mean is this I don't know the fact that What stood out to me is is it a big deal that tim cooks says that google search engine is the best out there I mean, I think that apple has known that for some time the fact that defense, right? Sure He's he's saying that to defend the fact that he chose it. Oh, we chose it because it's the best But yeah, apple doesn't have a competing search engine. So that's an easy thing to say I don't think anyone disagrees with him that they're you know, that google is the best search engine as far as finding things It's just that apple and google compete on other stuff maps for example. It's it's it's I don't know it's I guess it's true. It's not that surprising that he would say that A joint study from temisek holdings and google estimates that southeast asia's internet economy will pass 240 billion dollars by the year 2025 The latest version of the report issued monday includes food delivery Subscription music and video on demand alongside previously included sectors like e-commerce travel and online media e-commerce business from lasada shoppy and tocopedia are noted as leading developments in the sector The report also estimates that gojek and grab will push ride hailing to become a 30 billion dollar sector on its own By 2025 the report covers indonesia, malaysia, the philippine, singapore, thailand and vietnam Yeah, I wanted to cover this today particularly because of those Countries, I think a lot of times when you hear about asia and the asian market you immediately think china Maybe you think japan korea Uh, and you might think broadly about You know southeast asia as far as singapore, maybe or maybe even indonesia But if you just limit it to indonesia, malaysia, philippine, singapore, thailand and vietnam That is a huge market that is only getting bigger and it's not dominated We always get the people who say, you know, why can't you just stop covering google apple facebook amazon all the time? Uh, well, here you go. Here's a market where those companies are not the big companies And it's not china where china keeps those companies out This these are these are markets where google facebook and amazon and everybody else are competing But some of the biggest companies are lazata, which is owned by alibaba a chinese company Uh and and shopee and tokopedia Uh the the ride hailing business uber has not been able to succeed in the ride hailing business there grab Has taken that away And this is a growing market whether it's a self-sustaining market Or not if it starts to feel headwinds from the united states in china for various reasons is interesting But this study which is funded by google mind you In part uh says no, it's this this is the market's going to stay vibrant till 2025 It's it's crazy to me that uh, so many of these these household names depending on where you live Are names that someone in the u.s. Would never have heard of before Yeah, I think that's important for people in the u.s. To get used to is that A household name that you have isn't the household name everywhere Around the world and it actually doesn't mean the same thing even if it is right because google for instance Is is a bigger search engine in europe than it is in the united states Just and and chrome I think is is I don't want to say that about chrome But I know that the market dominance in europe is bigger for google in a lot of sectors Then it is in the united states Which is one of the reasons that you see europe more concerned with antitrust Movement against google so good good stuff to uh to take a look at uh and and keep an eye on uh, especially When your your news is not only just dominated by the u.s. Often. It's dominated by chinese names as well Folks, if you want to get all the tech headlines each day in about five minutes Be sure to subscribe to daily tech headlines dot com All right, we're going to talk about that apple story But I want to throw some things out as as ground rules things to know going into this story These are important to remember apple has never competed on price. That's never been its deal Apple values high average revenue per device. That's how they've been making their money Cutting a production order is different Than slowing sales. This is one to really really focus on Lots of things can contribute to changes in supply chain orders It could be that you just estimated the market wrong. It could be that a particular retailer Uh deal fell through. Uh, it could be that you just messed up the supply chain math Uh, and and you're like, oh wait a minute. That's the wrong number of of units to make even giving what we our estimates were So it's not get a given that a supply chain order change has to do with declining sales We've been here before last year There were reports of production cuts and the iphone 10 went on to be by counterpoint research's estimate the most popular phone in the world So a production cut doesn't mean That in the past iphone's haven't sold well And it shouldn't be a surprise apple reported fewer units than expected sold last quarter So maybe they would be adjusting their production because of anticipated sales chains Although they also had a 20 revenue rise last quarter They also said they will no longer report unit sales separately So they're trying to get you away from thinking about unit sales as a measure of their own success And background for all of this chinese demand for smartphones has been weakening overall You've got saturated markets in the us and europe and it looks like china's starting to get saturated as well Okay, here's the news. I'm not doing the inverted pyramid today. We're doing the bell curve That's the things you need to know the news is the wall street journal has sources Saying that apple has cut production orders For all three new iphone models the increased number of models made it harder to predict demand is what some of the sources say The fact that you've got Six models out there right you've got the three new models You've got old the old iphone 8 and the old iphone 10 plus the iphone 7 Uh, that's caused Uh complexity in the supply chain that goes back to what I said about supply chain Not always being changed because of sales But demand has also been lower than expected according to other sources. So maybe it is Having to do with that Particularly apple cut the iphone 10 r production by a third So they they did adjust 10 s and 10 s plus down But the iphone 10 r the affordable one seems to be the one that they were really doing a course correction with So given all of that all my caveats and the facts on the from the wall street journal article What do we think's going on here? Well, it does not surprise me that apple would not want um To separate its unit prices the fact that it's like, okay, we got a lot of models We sell a lot of iphone's we'll just go with that one big conglomerate number. That makes sense to me Uh, the fact that the 10 r was cut by a third Uh leads me to believe this is more than just apple saying, okay Our numbers were maybe a little high and you know, we're just adjusting a little bit based on based on You know, how the market is fluctuating. That's a pretty big cut I mean it it and I am not conversant enough with supply chain logistics And maybe someone in the audience really does work in supply chain and can say well Here are the reasons why it could be a big cut that has nothing to do with anticipated sales But i'm with you that's a real big cut if you don't if you think you're going to sell the same amount of iphone 10 r's Uh that you thought you were going to sell and the 10 r is the 749 dollar one. That's what it starts at right So it's still not a discount phone by any stretch. It puts it below other flagship phones. It is more Uh, it is less expensive than the note 9. Uh than the wall way made 20 than the pixel 3 Only buy a little bit with the pixel 3 Uh the lgv 40 thing q the xperia xc 3 though. It's cheaper than all of those right, but it's also Not cheap Right, it's not it The iphone 7 is the cheap model that one's 449 dollars But if you go to a market like india, which is a fast growing market for phones The xiaomi mi 8 is a flagship phone for the equivalent of 421 dollars The wall way honor 8x 209 dollars the most popular phones in india right now are the mid-range phones the redmi 5a and the samsung galaxy j7 nxt uh, so apple really i mean the iphone 7 kind of competes on price there Uh roughly speaking and i know the prices are a little different in india But apple's not making up any ground in india right now. The china market is stalling They're doing fine in the us in europe So i guess yeah, if you back all that out It it doesn't surprise me that maybe they thought the iphone 10 r would be an aspirational phone for the mid tier not Well, and we were talking about this before the show when we were kind of kicking around this this discussion topic is Where least i was at what point does apple finally say okay? The world doesn't care that we're apple and that's what you know, that's why every You know phone of ours that might be a mid-range phone, you know call the 10 r a mid-range phone To to we can get away with this uh premium price You know at what point does apple actually have to compete on price because the company never has before not with smartphones Well, what's interesting this actually kind of ties in with the last story about what you were saying that we take a very You know a very north american very euro centric a very developed country view point on how people consume And what the indian market shows is that people do want functional phones? But there is a price sensitivity To them that doesn't Doesn't necessarily correlate to what apple has been experiencing even in the chinese market I mean You know even though the the population that that's considered middle class is still a small portion Of the chinese population i mean you're talking you know population 1.4 billion people So it's a big chunk that you're talking 100 million people So you do have a sizable market, but if you're trying to sell into an emergency emerging or a middle income country Those those kinds of calculus about where you spend your dollars on and what you get out of it Is going to be a little different right in the same way that uber thought they could go into southeast asia And it's like well it worked everywhere Pardon me it worked everywhere else should work here No because people take transit differently. They take different types of transit They need it for different things and so You know for a lot of these You know xiaomi phones samsung is that they fit that niche in fact samsung has a huge product catalog to kind of It's almost like it's almost like a gm or Toyota They have a car that fits every budget they have a phone that fits every budget It's very staircase whereas apple just has like You know it has like the three steps and then you get a big jump down and then you get you know Three smaller ones at the bottom. There isn't that kind of middle section where everyone is coalescing Well, but hold on this goes back to my caveats. Apple doesn't care about that They don't want to be samsung with a phone at every price point. They want to be the aspirational phone They want to be the phone that people buy when they do have the money and they've succeeded that way xiaomi Is showing that you can take your your your you go out of your market and win They're winning in india. They're doing well in europe right so and those are very different markets than china Apple has done very well in china. So I don't think it's about price point particularly and I don't think it's about Uh operating in another market for apple I do think it's about the fact that there's a mismatch between their business model and where these Next markets are for them with china Uh, sort of slowing faster than people expected I think apple thought will have time to sell up in china grow our business there To the point that we'll be able to get the indian market ready for these higher priced phones And and be buying phones there and there's a gap because they're not getting as many sales out of china And the indian market isn't to the point where they're ready to spend that extra money just to get that apple brand Uh, and we can decide that maybe the apple brand isn't as strong as it was But I think it still is I mean my wife watches all these chinese dramas And there's apple products all over them because that's the aspiration. That's what you want to have You want to have that sexy phone? Having an apple logo on it is an indication of that. So I don't think they've lost that I think the market isn't cooperating with the trajectory they hoped to be on I I totally agree with you the thing with aspirational phones is and i'm going to use a car analogy BMWs are an aspirational car for a lot of people People want one but they can't afford this year's model. What do they do? They will buy Last years or two years behind it will still be BMW in this case is still be an iphone may not be the latest one But you still get that aspirational phone without necessarily Where they made plenty of money because people bought older iPhones And they actually and the iphone 10 sold just fine and that may be what happens again for apple They sell plenty of iphone 7s in emerging markets and they sell just as many iphone 10s as they they expected to and they're fine You know who else is fine everyone in our subreddit. Thanks to everybody who participates You can submit stories and vote on them at daily tech news show dot reddit.com We are also on facebook hang out with us there facebook.com slash groups slash daily tech news show All right, let's check in with chris christensen amateur traveler who's sharing some news out of japan About travel assisted by robots. This is chris christensen from amateur traveler with another tech in travel minute and robots They're doing a test where they've done a test by the time you hear this at the osaka in japan Railway station with an ai robot which has knowledge of different tourist destinations and train schedules This is in japanese and english and with written words on the screens So both locals and foreigners can use this to maneuver through the train station or to get to specific tourist destinations apparently they're also testing this in kyoto at the train station and unfortunately Both of these tests were just before I have a trip scheduled to both kyoto and osaka So no robots in my future. I'm chris christensen from amateur traveler Yeah, I saw actually one of the uh, the soft bank, uh robots when I went I traveled to tokyo one time But it was mobbed. I couldn't use it because everybody was was like, oh check out the robot Like it wasn't really that useful But i've seen no robots at any railway stations in japan But I have definitely even though the the rail system is wonderful throughout the country I have definitely been the osaka train station kyoto as well and and there are there Depending on how vast the train station is it could be very confusing. Yeah, I the osaka one. I remember managing okay Maybe I just didn't have to do anything very complicated. But man the kyoto station is massive It has a whole big department store in it and everything so I could have used some robot help there for sure Right. Well chris, uh get back to us when you uh when you do uh encounter the robots and let us know how they go And we'll take a look at the mailbag Yeah, you know, so michael, uh, I thought that this was good because we're coming up on some of our holiday special shows And one of those shows is always the predictions that we have for the for the coming year michael says happy 13th anniversary to that prediction show I made the suggestion back in 2005 and the buzz out loud lounge and it makes me happy that the tradition is still going Have you ever done a special where you replayed predictions from 10 years ago to see how accurate or how not accurate those predictions turned out? No, that's a cool idea. I know We could we could definitely maybe see if we could get veronica or molly Around for for a special. I don't know if we'll do it this year or not But that's a fantastic idea michael and once we do it 10 years later. You can remind us One that suggested that as well. He's got other Ideas 13 years going strong michael's on the case No, that's good though because we do look at predictions from a year ago But a decade that changes things somewhat No, it'd be fun to because a lot of times what happens is you'll predict something It doesn't happen that next year, but it does happen like two years later after that You never get to go back and be like I was just ahead of my time Uh, yes. Well, uh, thanks to our patrons at patreon.com slash dtns For supporting us. It's patron. Thank you day And we cannot thank you enough You guys keep us independent. We're independent tech news We do have commercials in our public feed But we don't know what they are and they make up less than I don't know Less than 90 less than 10 of what keeps this show on the air So if you want commercial free versions of dtns And if you want to support the show directly and keep us independent support us at patreon.com slash dtns Also, david michael who runs the dtns store for us Wanted me to let you know that starting midnight thursday until midnight monday you can use the code gobble gobble to get 15 off anything we sell at daily tech news show dot com slash store also starting thursday He's going to bundle the classic dtns logo t-shirt mug and hat together for 50 bucks That saves you 10 bucks over buying them individually Again, the code gobble gobble gets you 15 off anything at daily tech news show dot com slash store Our email address is feedback at daily tech news show dot com keep the feedback coming We love hearing from you We're also live monday through friday at 4 30 p.m eastern 21 30 utc And you can find out more at daily tech news show dot com slash live back tomorrow with patrick bezia talk to you then This show is part of the frog pants network get more at frog pants dot com Diamond club hopes you have enjoyed this program What do you think sam did you enjoy that program? He says, yeah, I did diamond hope sam enjoyed that program. He says I'm into it Are you looking at weirdo I can show you guys Yeah, good stuff. Good stuff good analysis of the apples Apples to apples test to test Yes, well apples apples oranges to oranges Instagram fights for the users Are you giving us titles? Yes, sorry The apples oranges to oranges I couldn't tell if that was a title or not. Oh, no, sorry I was just that was just roger being clever That was the end roger being clothes tag roger being clever open tag titles instagram fights for the user got it. Yes um The vulture circle the vulture circle apple again Don't you want the park amongst ourselves while you review them? um There's seven in here Oh, not that many No, you're in vote folks Actually only one person voted fake a wish foundation I don't understand that one. I don't either Which show it goes with it's funny Yeah uh Yeah Well, all right apples cutting production Why apples cutting iphone production? How about that sure Or um apple slices its production But we don't Why apples slicing iphone production? Yeah, why apple slicing iphone production? um Yes, I like that one. Uh, it reminds me of afterschool snacks um I don't know if you guys Had what it was the afterschool snack was always It was uh sliced apples with peanut butter. Hmm or um sliced uh celery with cream cheese. Oh I had both those as snacks, but they weren't particularly afterschool snacks for me Yeah, I don't know why i'm calling them afterschool snacks I guess I just because I was like at the babysitters and that's what we would get Um, but uh, so it reminds me of afterschool stuff So well something that's like it's not lunch. It's not dinner I just had a bag of uh barbecue corn chips Oh It's probably something I would have liked a lot as a kid I mean now that I think of celery and cream cheese. I'm like, how is that a snack yuck, but it as a kid I was like, this is like super normal and yummy. That's what I ate my uh barbecue corn chips with cream cheese Oh Like they used to sell little uh, they used to sell I think they still might but uh, philadelphia cream cheese They came in the little flat silver Kind of uh, oh, yeah, they still have those so I would buy one of those in the bag I just kind of eat them on the way home. Huh I mean that that actually sounds good. Maybe I just don't eat enough celery these days I had a lot of that So you always hear about two like raw celery is supposed to eat and you're supposed to wash it So that's like, I don't know if we're really getting Washing celery or the some same in that way. Yeah, you want to buy a wash or or wash it yourself. That's true. Yeah. Yeah You can get those wash nibs to carrot nibblets. I still wash them Even if even you do even if it's really the eyes specifically buy I'm sick all the time. Yeah, because you're exactly you're over washing too much You don't have enough to inoculate you you need more germs. That's your problem, Roger. It's you clean Um, no, I always buy the like pre-washed uh spinach or arugula or you know salad mix or whatever and I don't wash that Spinach spinach makes sense Because if you ever tried to wash spin spinach Grows very close to the ground if you pick it up and you wash it a lot of sand and dirt in it like a lot Right down by the stems particularly like not so much the upper leaves. I'll wash the whole thing You have to but you know, it depends on how they pick them and pack them by the stems. You'll see a lot of dirt But but but the pre-washed You know packets, you know, and they'll say like washed, you know, triple washed or whatever It's like, I don't know. It seems pretty washed to me. I don't ever wash that stuff again I don't know if I should probably washing it better than I would Right. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. Yeah, you're never getting like a little like dirt green and you're so let me ask you this Since you say it since you mentioned that tom I'm gonna ask you and sarah when you wash grapes. How do you wash grapes? Seems like a trick question that I'm gonna get I put so I I If I'm washing grapes, it's because I've bought a bunch of grapes. Yes, and I put them in a colander And then I wash them and I let them, you know dry sometimes I might pat a little with paper towel Yeah, I actually pretty close to what I do. I do the same thing. I put them in a colander I turn them around wash them up and then I put them on a paper towel to dry So do you pluck them from the stems or you leave them on the stem? No, I leave them on the stem Uh, because that keeps them fresher if you pluck them, then they go bad faster Yeah, I pluck them all it's like picking a flower And then I individually pick each one or I try to and just kind of run it through my fingers and rub it and Go through the whole pile But then you have to decide how many grapes you want to eat right then I eat a lot of grapes then you've got a bunch of like you've got a bunch of loose grapes See, I never I don't want to graze soon the same way that a blue whale eats a giant ball of krill I eat a big colander That you now have pre-plucked them and you can just eat them without having to work for it But that's how they should be. I mean, that's how the emperors of Rome guys Plucking a grape from a stem is not work No, but but isn't it nicer if you just have a big bowl of grapes that are unplugged and then you know As long as you dry them and you store them on the upper tier of your refrigerator You're fine for for for a few days And then like, you know, if I have a late night snack and I want something healthy But has enough juice. I don't need to drink water Spray up like a fistful of grapes You can get you can get around to having that glass of water if you eat enough grapes It's it's that moment where you just want to eat something and you don't want to work at it And you end up eating something bad because it's easier that having that bowl of grapes would be good Okay, so next question red or green And But I go I like to I like to go red because I think they're prettier, but they don't really taste any different to me They don't taste that much different red the green the green thompson grapes can be juicier I do I do avoid the grapes with the really thick skin. I avoid the grapes of wrath Because they get any Not a steinbeck fan. No, uh, actually That's one of my favorite books, but neither here nor there. I Don't eat grapes that often. I'll be honest. I love them. I don't either I think they're really good for regularity Oh, yeah Grapes are very high in sugar though. Yeah, they're a sweet fruit Um, you know depending on dietary stuff a lot of people actually avoid them for that reason See, I love having grapes on hand because I like cheese and crackers And if you add some grapes to a little cheese and cracker plate, it just looks so nice Handful of almonds then you've got it got a whole thing You're a little uh, a little juice break when you're eating your cheese and crackers. It's an palette cleanser Yeah, where you do a little brie on the grape That's good, too But I don't eat a lot of like I don't need a lot of dessert things. I don't eat like Cake or ice cream or something in the evenings. I just eat like fruit me either. Yeah, I'll do like, um I'll do like yogurt and honey Some blueberries whatever I feel like I want to eat Candy, I will eat an apple or an orange or a pear And then that usually takes it away get your sucrose or fructose. Yeah, yeah, you get that little boost and then What do we want fructose? What do we don't want fructose? That's my I then I chant that and Eileen's like shut up. I'm trying to hear my chinese drama Yeah, they've all got iphone They're all got iphone Well, I don't know about your neck of the woods everybody, but mine is Pretty gloomy kind of looks like rain even yeah, we're supposed to get rain here Wednesday. Oh really? Oh good Well, my mom is coming into town tomorrow. She's going to be here through Um the Thanksgiving holiday. So well, that's great. Yeah just in time for some rain Which I haven't seen since I've lived here So I don't even know what rain feels like here a week ago They were predicting the rain would start Tuesday and last all the way through sunday And I was like, oh that's really going to test my new roof But we need the rain Then it kept smaller and smaller until this morning I looked and it was like rain on wednesday with a 10 chance thursday So it really shrunk down. I wouldn't be surprised if it keeps Wednesday was supposed to be rainy according to weather.com Wednesday in my area is now mostly sunny Oh, wow. Well, I yeah, I'm with utah. I mean if it rained Every day for the next month. I would not complain. However I was by russians. Yeah If you're roof leaks, then you can complain but yeah, I don't know mom in town new neighborhood I want to walk around it would just be like great to not have to be under a Under a roof Most of the weekend just If you're your forecast not having rain, it makes me think we're not even going to get it It's just not going man. I really just need it. So I I hate watering the lawn Even if even if I have automatic sprinklers, I hate the process It just seems like I just want nature to take care of it for like at least one season Well, I hate having to pay for putting water on a lawn. I'm with you Yeah, but I'm always go desert landscaping. Yes, it's it's not cheap Yeah Pace for itself though because once you yeah, it's it but having replaced a lot of things lately I'm probably not going to do I was thinking about that it's expensive But also my neighbor had a dirt like front yard like there's like screw it We're not going to water this for because it was the middle of the the drought like four years ago And I was talking to him and then the city just came around and finally said yeah Put something in there. Yeah, but that's your city. My city is not so picky So we're curious But if you do desert landscaping, it's it that's allowed. There are a couple people on my block that have it I'm going to put a gavi China gavi plants Well, yeah, you do you do like sand and rock with some some like mini palms and agaves and some other succulents Looks nice. It doesn't use much water. My wife loves that word succulents I've had two friends of mine send me succulents in the mail as housewarming presents, which was very nice of them That was nice and in both cases I wrote I texted them us you see and then Sent that and then wrote sorry your succulents arrived is what I meant to type Use the joke twice, huh? Well, yeah now they know to seek it out I had no it's though Where are those plants that you can get that you hang that are like you just need to miss them like air plants That's what I always call them Wait, no, that's the thing They'd usually know they kind of just exist Usually, which is why they're good for like little hanging things because they so would love that for a Friday lawn like something I don't ever have you want an air fern for your lawn That'd be great. I mean you do have to pay attention to them. You just don't water them normally I'll see you next time on occasion as I walk by. Yeah, you're looking good Looking good air fern nice job Don't want the bedbugs bite dead and you stem awesome There are some um technology engineering and math there are a lot of um Very creative front lawns Front landscaping situations Around my neighborhood and some of them. Yeah, there's there are a few that are very succulent heavy And they're always the nicest, you know, and they often have kind of that that Kind of stare tear type of a thing. Um, they look really nice Yeah, but again, it's a certain style. Some people want a lawn or something else. Well, I don't I think it depends on, you know, what are the front windows looking at? You know, do you want a tree? It's it's I do a tree Look, I I get that it's really nice to look out over a thick field of green grass It is lovely. I don't get relaxed when I look at it slowly dying and then yeah paying for the water to keep it green. That's yeah, it's not being relaxing at that point Yeah Poor vote all I see is a summer full of mowing lawns And then taking care of just why why would you have it? It's just hey the neighbor kid Yeah, when we back in back in the day when we had acreage I mean, I remember my dad mowing the lawn would be like it was like an afternoon activity Took him a long time. You gotta go back and fight You know, he'd be he'd be out there mowing for hours And that just seemed normal to me and now I'm like I can't imagine My dad would never let us mow the front lawn But he'd let us mow the back lawn because the back was the largest part of it But I don't think he wanted the neighbors to see us Mowing right, right Which I think is hilarious because he usually didn't care much about what other people thought So I'm not sure what what is I mean yards are great If you have like pets that you want to let let run out or kids run around but I don't have a rear lawn. I just have a front. It's too narrow to really do anything except Make sure it doesn't die Oh lawns My little backyard doesn't actually Hold on. Oh, sorry because it's look at the clock. Oh I'm sorry. It's time to say they're leaving the video people are leaving. We have to wish them. Goodbye. Thank you for for coming Thank you for staying and watching some leftovers with you It's we won't eat at all and come back tomorrow Audio with grapes in hand grapes for you
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UC6n9tFQOVepHP3TIeYXnhSA
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BC Stir-Fry
|
Add B.C. Ingredients to Your Meals
Look for the Buy BC logo at your local market or grocer and find this recipe at https://buybc.gov.bc.ca/
|
[
"Province of BC",
"British Columbia"
] | 2020-02-04T01:03:38 | 2024-04-18T17:59:37 | 61 |
Y2oKXTVSwK4
|
CUT CUT
|
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UCi3LrHS-zJDTEO1Acml0Hxg
|
TERASTALIZING AND TERA BLAST WILL BE OP!
|
THIS TERA TYPE WILL BE OP
#shorts #pokemonscarletandviolet #pokemonscarlet #pokemonviolet
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] | 2022-10-26T15:57:29 | 2024-02-15T16:19:45 | 38 |
y2HiqCnRv-U
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First thing to talk about is going to be Terrablast. Now Terrablast has confirmed that it is going to be 80 base power so it gives us a bit more scope going forward with how impactful this move will be going into these new games. Now the next big confirmation that we did get was in regards to how terastalizing actually works. That when you do terastalize into a new type, then you actually keep the previous same type attack bonuses that you had from your base form. So Hydragen going into a poison terra type would still have this star bonus from dark type attacks and dragon type attacks as well, essentially giving it three star attacks.
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5 Places Men Like to be Touched (Men CRAVE this)
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Irresistible Texts - https://commitmentconnection.com/texts/?el=ytvideo
4 Proven Ways to Attract the Man You Truly Desire - https://matthewcoast.com/?el=ytvideo
The Devotion Switch - https://commitmentconnection.com/devotion/?el=ytvideo
Feminine Enchantment → https://feminineenchantment.com/?el=ytvideo
The Obsession Formula - https://commitmentconnection.com/obsession/?el=ytvideo
Long Distance Allure - https://commitmentconnection.com/long-distance-allure/?el=ytvideo
Get your ex back - https://commitmentconnection.com/restart-your-relationship/?el=ytvideo
|
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"how to touch a guys hair",
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] | 2019-09-01T19:11:41 | 2024-02-14T18:38:21 | 3,892 |
y2lOz6vSBiI
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Okay, so let's say that you'd like to get more affectionate with your man. You want to make him feel loved, cared for, and nourished by your touch. You can actually calm a man down, turn him on, and make him feel more bonded and connected to you through the use of your touch. So that's what we're going to be talking about today. We're going to be talking about how to touch a man to create more affection, to turn him on to make him feel comfortable, to build a bond and a connection with him, even if you're not used to really showing a lot of affection or touching a man in this kind of a way. And so my name is Matthew Coast and welcome to Commitment Connection. And by the way, if you really want to get into a relationship where you're loved and seen and cherished, make sure that you go to the foreverwomanformula.com. There should be a link either above or below this video as well if you want to check that out. And so touch was around a long time before verbal language was, as you probably know. And a lot of men right now are kind of freaked out about touching women because of a lot of the things that are going on politically in our world right now. And so there's a lot of men who are out there that are just absolutely starved for physical touch. And so a lot of guys are kind of craving this physical touch with a woman right now, especially if they come from a background where maybe they didn't get a lot of touch when they were younger. And it's one of their primary love languages, which it is a love language, right? Physical touch, right? In fact, it's my primary love language. And it can make a man feel like he is actually being loved by you and that you actually really care about him. And so if this is your, if you're watching right now, make sure that you say hi in the chat and let us know where in the world you're watching this from. It's always cool to see where everybody is watching from. So for some men, it's more important than others, right? So you need to figure out what's important for your man and how he likes to be touched and how much he likes to be touched because everybody's different, right? Like I remember the first time I kind of learned that my primary love language was touch was when I was in a relationship where the girl that I was seeing her primary love language also was physical touch. And I just, it just felt so good for us to sit there and kind of bond together and just like hold each other and just lay together and just, you know, in hand holding touch, like it was all things that I was just like starved for and I was craving and I absolutely loved. And I didn't get a lot of that, especially when I was growing up. Like I didn't come from a family where we really touched or hugged or even necessarily really talked all that much. And so it can be really, really powerful to touch other people, especially if it's something that they really, really value in themselves. And so today we're going to talk about five different ways that you can touch a guy that can be really, really powerful, even if you're not used to kind of showing affection or touching men. And the first one is the head or hair, right? And so this kind of it builds sexual tension, it can kind of relax him, it can make him feel cared for. And so what we're talking about with the head and the hair, it's not, you know, if a guy has his hair all done up or something, you might not want to like mess up his hair if you guys are like going out or something. But just like kind of rubbing the back of a guy's head, right? Like you can do it almost as kind of like a massage and just like kind of touch the back of his head. It's kind of a little bit more intimate and just kind of stroke your fingers through his hair and the back of his head that can feel like just really good, really calming. You can make him feel like you really care for him, right? A lot of guys will kind of like just drop their head down like this when you start touching them like that. And I've seen guys that were just like, just jacked like angry dudes, right? And they're just like in a fit of rage at the moment. And you see like this small girl walk up behind them and just, you know, kind of start touching him in the back of, like on the back of his head, just on his hair, you know, and just like, I saw a girl one time walk up and start whispering in a guy's ear while she was doing that. And he was just like, this big guy just like kind of relaxed and kind of sat down and just like totally chilled out went from like, Royd rage anger to like totally chill and relaxed within like a minute or two. And so it can be really, really powerful. Just doing that rubbing your rubbing his scalp and just kind of touching the back of his head like that. It can be, it can be really, really powerful. And it's also something that you can do when you're like laying together and you're just, you know, touching his hair. And, and it's just a normal part of intimacy that two people have is like touching each other's hair and stuff like that. So it's definitely something that you can do. Number two is the neck. And so in the neck, there's this thing called the vagus nerve that runs through your neck. And it actually, it triggers something in your body called the parasympathetic nervous system. And your parasympathetic nervous system is something that they call it feed or breed, right? There's like two sides, there's a sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic. Didn't know you guys were getting like a medical lesson here, did you? And so the sympathetic is like fight or flight, which is like, you know, anger, it's like running away from things like freaking out. And the parasympathetic, which is what the vagus nerve in the neck will trigger is feed or breed, which is kind of like this calming, like relaxing, it can make people go to sleep, right? And medical centers, a lot of times people will rub somebody's neck right around their vagus nerve and it'll help them like relax and fall asleep and chill out because it sends kind of the shockwave through your body that tells you that it's time to just relax and chill and calm. And so you can touch a man's neck to kind of tickle him. You can touch a man's neck to turn him on because that feed or breed part is part of that turning a guy on, right? You can kind of like kiss him on the neck and that can be really, really powerful or massage him there. Or, you know, if you guys are doing physical intimacy, if he's into choking, you can always choke a guy. And if he's into that, I mean, there's some guys that are into that. So, and it's one of those things, even if you're not choking him or something, if he likes it and you can tell that he likes it, you can kind of like scratch his neck with your fingernails just real lightly over his neck when you're getting physically intimate with him or just laying there with him. And it can feel just really, really good. And just putting a little bit of pressure like right here and here can feel really amazing to somebody because like I said, it activates that sympathetic nervous system with the vagus nerve. And it can just make a guy just feel really calm and really awesome. You can kind of glide your lips around his neck and just kind of like almost touch him with it or touch him just lightly or give him little kisses around his neck and that can feel really, really amazing as well. And so I'm kind of going through the spectrum of things, whether it's like, you know, you're kind of just getting introduced to it to the point where you're kind of getting physically intimate and you're a little bit more comfortable with it. So let me know if you're watching this, if you get it, you get what I'm talking about here. Okay, so number three is his hands. And so this is early date kind of connection stuff where you can just kind of touch a guy's hands. Actually, if a guy comes in, right, like let's say that you work as a barista at a coffee shop or something and a guy comes in and you can actually, if you touch his hand, you're giving him his change and you kind of like touch his hand or linger on his hand, it's basically a signal to him that you like him, right? And you can just touch his hand kind of anytime or even accidentally touch his hand or something that can show him that that you're interested in him that you like him without being like overt or saying it or anything like that. And you can also kind of play with his hand if you guys are like out on a date and you're kind of having fun or whatever and you kind of like touch hands or hold hands or whatever you can kind of just like mess with his hand and play with his hand and touch his fingers and stuff and pick up his hand and like measure your hand against his hand or like play with his fingers or whatever. You can do that and it's kind of fun and it's playful and it's just showing interest and it's kind of creating that that physical connection initially that you want to have with a guy. And also there's obviously holding hands. There's a few women that were commenting on one of my one of my posts from our page a while back where there's a few of them that got on there and they're like, oh, men hate holding hands. Only some men hate holding hands. Some men love holding hands. It's the same with everything, right? Like there's it whenever we talk about guys like this or guys like that or guys do this or guys do that. We're never talking about all guys that are out there, right? Like guys are individuals just like women are individuals and you have different preferences and things that you like different than other women that are out there and well guys are the same way. You know, some guys like holding hands. Some guys don't like holding hands. Some guys like physical stuff. Some guys don't like physical stuff at all. And just about anything that you can think of out there, there's a spectrum of guys on probably either side of that those scales that and you have to kind of figure out where your guy is in order to connect with him in ways that make him feel really good and that kind of and that also work with you, right? Like if you are big into physical touch and you meet a guy and he hates physical touch and he never wants to do physical touch at all, that tells you a little something, right? Like it's like, okay, do I want to be in a relationship with somebody who's not into physical touch when it's something that's incredibly important to me. And so maybe you end up deciding that you don't want to be with somebody that's not into physical touch or you meet a guy that is into physical touch and you're not into physical touch. It's another thing. It's like, okay, well, one, you can kind of learn about them. And two, it's like, if it's not something that naturally comes to you or something that you really like, it's like, you know, if you're early on in those stages, it's like, is this something that I someone I really want to be with. And so there's other things as well, kind of caressing the hands where I was talking about kind of playing with the hands, but just kind of like lightly rubbing the hands or just lightly rubbing kind of the fingers or whatever. And then there's also kind of like kissing, right, like you can kiss hands. And it's it's kind of like this old like thing that guys used to do back in the day, right, where they like pull up your hand and kiss your hand or whatever. And it's kind of a sign of of like valuing somebody or appreciating somebody. And I think I think kisses in general kind of do that, right, like whenever somebody's like kissing somebody and it's not like a you know, we're kissing each other kind of thing, but one person's kissing the other person, I think there's a kind of an air of this being like an appreciation kind of a thing. And then there's also like kind of like if you're you're going into more of the sexual realm, which is kind of sucking on fingers, right. And it's it's kind of a phallic type of a symbol that you can use to turn a guy on and get him ready and kind of like whoa, like what's going on here. And you're just kind of having fun with him or teasing him or playing with him when you're doing that, even if you're not in kind of an intimate setting or whatever, it can be kind of like a little bit of a shocking thing where you like kind of like lick or like suck on one of his fingers when you're talking to him. Okay, so number four, number four is the chest. And so this is another early date kind of connection thing that you can do as well. It shows to a man that you're not just friends. And it can be a very, very intimate kind of connection. It's like for a man, his chest is almost the way that you can think of it is almost like a shield, right, or a plate of armor, right. And so his chest is like the shield this this plate of armor that he's like walking around the world with. And as a woman, you can come in and putting your hand or your fingers on his chest is almost like putting your hand through the armor and touching the inside of his almost like his soul or his heart or something like that. And so it shows that that you like to touch him and that you can touch him and that you're comfortable with touching him, which can lead to other things kind of evolving from there, if that's something that you want to do. And so one of the ways that you can do this is just like with real light kind of scratching or touching. And it doesn't even necessarily need to be in a scenario where you're doing maybe you just got done kissing or something and you can just, you know, you're both facing each other and you just like kind of put your finger like on his chest right there and just kind of like rub your finger down his chest a little bit. That can be really powerful and kind of make him feel it can make a guy feel really vulnerable. You know, like I said, it's kind of like his plate of armor and you're like putting your hand through it, right. And you're like putting your hand down his chest and it can be really kind of interesting or you can kind of do like light circles around his chest. It's kind of like this really flirty kind of playful thing where you're like talking to him and you just you like, you know, just discussing whatever with them and you start like putting your hand around his chest and just kind of doing like circular motions around his chest. It can be it can be kind of intimate kind of flirty kind of kind of interesting kind of make him feel like you're kind of girly, right. And then another one is kissing him there, right. If you're in a scenario where you you're kissing or you guys are kissing each other's bodies or something like that, this can be a really powerful intimate place to kiss a guy. And then obviously during during physical intimacy, there's you can go back to the whole kind of rubbing or scratching or there's this thing that that can make a guy feel really strong and masculine where you kind of like put your arms together like this and kind of like rest them on his chest, which kind of is almost like a submission position that you'd put yourself into that makes a guy feel really strong and really powerful if you guys are physically intimate at that time. And so the fifth one onto the fifth one here is the inner thigh. And so again, this is a very intimate spot. And at the same time, it doesn't necessarily need to mean intimacy. It's almost kind of like a place where you can send like secret signals to the fact that you're together with each other or show them that everything's okay or all right. If you know, things are quiet or maybe you guys went through something where you were kind of like angry at each other or something like that. It's a place where you can touch him and make him feel kind of a little bit calmer or like, like you get him, right? Because it's another one of those kind of in the armor type of areas, right? Like his outer thighs and his legs are kind of like these places where if you're a fighter, which I am, it's like if you're fighting somebody, it's like the places that you get hit are like your chest, right? It's okay for you to get hit in your chest. And it's okay if somebody tries to kick you or something where you pull up your leg and you let them kick your leg, right? Like on the outside of your leg. And so if you're putting your hand on the inside of that, it's kind of like this vulnerable space because it's a place where it's kind of tender and raw and it's not like if you got kicked on your inner thigh, right? Like if you're in a fight and somebody kicks you on your inner thigh, it's like it could like drop you to your knees right then, right? Because it's really, really painful and really vulnerable right there. And so just putting your hand right there, like while you're like, let's say that you're walking together for instance, this is a time that you can do it. And you just kind of like you're like swinging your hands back and forth, right? And you just like kind of like accidentally like slap or like hit his inner thigh real quick. And you can always kind of like, and it's kind of this playful thing where it's fun. You're kind of creating this physical intimacy. And you can also kind of do like this accusation thing where you, you like hit his thigh and then you like accuse him. You're like, what are you trying to do? You know, I'm not ready for that, right? Like just kind of this fun playful thing where you're accusing him of like hitting on you or making moves on you, where you're actually the one hitting on him and making moves on him. And it can kind of be like this confusing, but kind of exciting, fun, kind of playful tease thing that you're doing with a guy. And so it's so another way that you can do this is you can touch him there. Like let's say that you're sitting at a party or something like that. A lot of guys want one thing that a guy will do to it's not necessarily like a test, although it can be a test is a guy will take you to like a party around some of his friends and see how you interact with those people when you're there, right? Are you staying with him? Are you coming back to him? Are you showing everybody that you're with him or are you kind of going off on your own and pretending like you're on your own and you're not with him at all, right? Which is the red flag for him. And so if you're like hanging out at a party or something, you're hanging out with his friends and you just like put your hand on his, his inner thigh, right? Like not even not like in a like sexual way or anything like that, but just putting it putting your hand there. It's kind of like this signal that you're giving to him and to the rest of the room that you're with him and that you're there together and it can be really, really powerful from a standpoint of a guy feeling like you're really with him, like you're there with him, like you're loyal to him, like you guys are in this together, which is a really powerful thing that a lot of guys want to feel. And then another way that you can do it is you can do it in situations or scenarios where you're not really supposed to touch him on the thigh, which can be really exciting and fun and kind of a huge turn on for him. And so areas times when you might do this might be like a time when you guys are like in the car or something and you're like kind of reach over and let's say he's driving and you you put your hand on his thigh, right? That's kind of like a it's kind of an interesting time to do that because it's like there's nobody that you're showing this to and you're it's it there's almost kind of like a possessive kind of nature to it, but it's also kind of like an intimate nature and it can make him kind of feel like he's starting to get himself into them into the mood because you're doing this in a scenario where it's not supposed to necessarily happen, right? And you can do this also like let's say you're at the mall or something like that and you're talking and you just like put your hand on his inner thigh and it's just it's kind of a tease, right? It's like a tease for more to come. And I've talked about that a few different times. I'm going to do a whole live stream on teasing and how that works and how you can do it from like a really high macro level and kind of on a more technique like this is exactly what you say and this is exactly what you can do to really tease a guy and turn him on and make him really excited and passionate and desiring you a lot. So that's it for the the five. The first one was touching his head. Oh, and by the way, if you guys have questions about anything make sure that you put them in the chat. And after this, I will go through and see what kind of questions everybody has and answer everybody's questions. So let me know if you have any questions in the chat either about this or your life or anything that you want to ask me questions about, I will answer questions about whatever you want. So the first one is touching his head and his hair like the back of his head, right? Or you can touch the top of his head. Number two is the neck. Number three is his hand. Number four is his chest. And number five is his inner thigh. So let's see what do we have for questions here. Hello, hello, hello, everybody. Hello. Oh, and by the way, if you if you're really serious about getting into a relationship where you're loved and seen and cherished by a great guy, then make sure that you go to the forever woman formula.com. There should be a link above or below this in the description to get you there and go check that out. So all right, let's see what people have to say here. Washington, Tennessee, Philadelphia, Alabama. Hello, hello, hello flower child. Sue. Hi, how are you doing? I'm doing fantastic. Thank you. Thank you for asking, Sue. I agree with you about that. I am watching your video right now. Well, I hope you're watching. This is a live stream. This is a live stream. I hope you're watching my video right now. So Mona says even he doesn't show that he wanted to be touched, right? Well, like I said, it's like, how does a guy show that he wants to be touched? Like what does a guy do to show you that he wants to be touched? Right now, we were like I was talking about earlier, we're kind of in this place politically around the world actually, mostly kind of in the West where there's kind of this weird thing going on around touching women. And so a lot of guys are kind of very, very hesitant about touching women. I've talked to a lot of women that are like, yeah, I've gone on dates with guys and they're like freaked out and scared about touching me and they don't touch me. And it's kind of this thing. And so touching a guy can be really powerful and it kind of gives him permission and makes it so that he feels like he's allowed to touch you without it being kind of this weird thing where he's coming across badly, right? So touching can be fun. And if you want to get into touching and you want to make it more normalized, you can just touch everybody, right? Like be a touchy-feely kind of person and just touch people, you know, when you're talking to them, touch them on the shoulder or whatever, touch them on their hand, grab their hand, shake their hand, hug them, give people hugs when you talk to them, if you know them, or even if you don't know them, I like to give people hugs. I'm a big hugger. I like to give people, everybody that I talk to, that I even have even slightly or remote kind of like friendship bond with. I'm like, yeah, you know, like, give me a big hug, right? It's fun. Selena says, took a break from medical lessons, found another one here. Nice. So Saudi Arabia flower child says, thank you. Mona says, I found out he does like to get touched, but he might be shy because usually I am the one who starts touching and flirting. Yeah, like I was saying, there's a lot of guys that are very kind of shy or timid about touching this day and age. And so it can be powerful just to give him kind of, you know, touching him just to give him permission to start touching you back. Ashley says, what if I'm nervous about kissing my sweetheart in public? Well, is he nervous about kissing you or is it just you that's nervous about kissing him, right? You can always start light, like if you want to do like public displays of affection, you can always just start light and start something that's not super heavy and just do things that are lighter and kind of build up and get yourself more comfortable, right? Like when you're not, when you're nervous about something or something makes you uncomfortable or you're afraid of something, the way to get over that is to do it. And so even if you're kind of doing it in small chunks, you just do a little bit, a little bit, a little bit, eventually you'll start becoming comfortable with it. And then at some point, everybody will wonder why you say that you used to be afraid of it because they'll be like, oh, wow, it's amazing. You're very comfortable with this and you're very confident in this, right? And that's, that's how you build confidence and become comfortable in something is to do things that are uncomfortable. Takesha says, not sure, not sure how to be flirt with my guy. Some tips, please. Well, I just gave you some tips about flirting kind of with your hands and touching, but you can also flirt with a guy with kind of, there's a ton of different ways you can tease guys, right? Like one of the best ways to flirt with a guy is to accuse him of flirting or hitting on you, right? Like it's one of the best, it's one of the best ways that you can do it because it's basically showing him or telling him you're creating a frame, right? I talk a lot about framing, especially in my Love Frames toolkit. If you're interested in getting that, I think there's a link around here for that as well. And in framing, you basically, what you want to do is you want to frame yourself as being this really valuable person. And how do you frame yourself as being a really valuable person? Well, one way to do it is to accuse him of flirting with you or hitting on you, right? And so if you're like, you know, like, are you like, like what I was talking about before, where you like hit his thigh and then you're like, whoa, whoa, what are you doing? You know, I'm not ready for that yet, right? You're accusing him of kind of hitting on you and like making advances towards you. And he's not. And it's kind of this fun, playful, kind of flirty thing. You can do it in a whole bunch of different ways, right? Like if a guy says something to you, and you're just like, you're like, is that your best pickup line that you have for me right now? Like you can just accuse him of trying to hit on you, accuse him of flirting with you, accuse him of trying to, trying to get into a relationship with you, accuse him of trying to be your boyfriend, right? If he talks about like, like going home or something, be like, you know, whoa, I'm not ready to go home with you. Like, you know, I like you a lot, but I'm not, I'm not ready for that yet. You know, like we, we need to be a lot more comfortable with each other, right? And he probably wasn't even meaning it, right? But you just switched kind of the, the conversation from being this conversation about like this boring topic of going home to this topic of like, he's trying to hit on you and he's trying to get you to go home with them. And he, you know, he might kind of backpedal with it, or he might kind of have fun with it, you know, like, oh, I know you'd want to or whatever, right? And it can be a kind of a fun, flirty kind of way to have a conversation with a guy. There's a lot of different ways you can compliment men, right? Complimenting men is a really great way to flirt with them and just, just saying just things about them, right? Like just talking, even if it's kind of more of a superficial thing, if it's something that he's kind of worked on for himself, it's a great way to flirt with them where you're just like, hey, you know, like you just, I don't know, you're, you're, you know, it looks, you're, you're billed. You have just amazing muscles. Like, wow, that's just, it must have taken you years to, to get strong like that. That's, you know, a good job, good job on that one, right? And just doing stuff like that, just saying, just giving them compliments and just complimenting them on things, especially that he's worked on, right? Like the build thing is, is a good one because it takes a lot of time for a guy to like build himself up strong. If that's something that, that he, he does. So Sandra says, is it a good groan if I've kissed his neck and he groans or is it discussed? Well, it kind of depends on what kind of a groan it was, you know, was it like a, or was it like a, you know, like, I'm not sure you know, like it depends on what kind of, was it more of like a, like a satisfaction kind of thing? It depends on what kind of a groan you're talking about. You'd have to, you'd have to like record a groan, record him groaning and then send the file to me and I'll listen to it and I'll tell you whether it's a good groan or a bad groan. So IMCT says, what touches don't men like? Um, what touches don't men like? Men don't like, so like I was talking about before, it depends on the man, right? There's, there's different men that are into different things. And if you date a guy and he's really into something, right? Like let's say that you date a guy and he likes to wrestle and he's just into like wrestling and like choke holds and like messing around and you scratching on him and stuff. And you date another guy, he might be totally turned off by that. And so you got to like experiment, right? You got to experiment with him to kind of find out what he likes and what he doesn't like. And an easy way to do that is to just ask different things, right? Like just ask them, it's, it's, I talk about this in, in actually the forever woman program. If you want to get that, you can go to foreverwomanformula.com. Links are up above and below here. Had to throw the shameless pitch in there. But one of the things that you can do is, oh man, what, what was I just talking about? Touching? What touches does he not like? He doesn't like, oh, so you have to find out what he's into, right? So one of the things that I talk about in that program is the, is the would you rather game. And it's a game that you can kind of play when you guys run out of things to talk about or you want to kind of do a flirty thing or just have fun. And you just ask him a bunch of different questions that are like, would you rather this or that, right? And so you can say this or that you don't have to use the would you rather, you can just say, you know, like tea or coffee, right? Like hot or cold, you know, beaches or mountains, right? And you just kind of play this game where you learn about each other by just asking each other questions about either or. Well, you can do that with kind of touch as well, right? You can say, you know, like, do you, would you rather this or would you rather deep, you know, would you rather light touch or would you rather deeper touch? Would you rather, you know, I touch you here or would you rather I touch you there, you know, and just kind of ask him questions like that. And you can learn quickly what kind of things that he likes or that he doesn't like. Chrissy says she's in the Bahamas and there's a hurricane there. Well, I'm sorry to hear that. Ashley says, well, we never been around each other yet, but I want it to be special. Okay. Flower Child said I am touching. I am a touching person, whether it's the arm or a hug. I love, I love touching. It's my favorite thing. Literally my favorite thing in the world. Barbara says kind of hard to get the shoes for my girl, even though I get some, but not a big deal. But I don't know what you just, I don't know what you're talking about there. Yayay says when I, when I asked him why he said I should delete my Facebook and he will delete his as well. And we'll no more talk with a girl. I don't know what you're talking about there. Yayay. You got to give us some, some context here. You guys are on Facebook and he thinks that you should delete yours and he should delete his. That sounds ridiculous. All right. So Takisha says, thank you for the tips. Love these videos. You are welcome. Barbara says hard to get a check from the prices. How could you picture? What? Hard to get a check from the prices. How could you picture? I don't know what that means. Camila says, Hey, Matt, I would, I like what you did with your hair. You look like a Catholic schoolboy in a good way. I don't know. I don't know what that means. Camila, Catholic schoolboy. Okay. Well, I appreciate that you like my hair in a good way. So Camila says, is there a way to touch a man specifically that can reveal whether or not he is into me by his reaction? That is. Well, I think that if you touch a guy, it's, I mean, it depends on the guy, right? Like it depends on what's going on with him because touching is more of like, Hey, I'm interested in you, right? And if you start touching him and you're giving him permission to touch you back, a lot of times what will happen is he'll start touching you. And so it'll become like this thing where you can like he'll, he'll start escalating. You'll both start kind of escalating touch with each other until you get to a place. And so if you start touching a guy and he starts touching you back, right? If you start, you like touch his hand and he like squeezes it, right? That's an indication that, that he wants to touch you. Or if you, you touch his hands and you put your hands up next to his hands and he puts his fingers in between your fingers, that's an indication that he likes you. If you touch his hand and he touches you back, that's an indication that he likes you. If you're hanging out with a guy and it's in a non-work environment and you touch him, he will probably touch you back and he probably likes you in general. In fact, here's what the rule of thumb should be, Camilla, is that if a guy is hanging out with you, you should just assume that he likes you. That is the assumption that you should make. If a guy spends time with you and hangs out with you, just assume that he likes you. And it doesn't matter whether he's touching you a lot or not touching you all that much, you should just always assume that any guy that's hanging out with you is into you. It's very rare that guys just want to hang out with women as friends. I mean, it does happen. And for most guys that have tried to do this where they hang out with a guy or with a woman and they're like, hey, I just want to be friends or whatever, what they found is there's always somebody, there's always whenever you're hanging out, guy and girl together, there's always one of them that usually likes the other one. And if a guy is the guy that's not into you and you're into him, that can happen. It's happened before. It's happened with me. I've hung out with women that were into me and I've just been like, yeah, I want to be friends. And then we like go hang out somewhere. And they start showing me that they like me by doing things like acting jealous and kind of like getting rid of other women that come around us and like all kinds of other things. And I'm like, oh, okay, she likes me, right? That's why she's hanging out with me. It's not because we're friends. It's because she's into me, right? And that's typically the scenario almost all the time with everybody is there's at least one person likes the other person. And if I were you, I would just assume that he likes you if he's spending any time with you. And if you want him to like you, then you should assume that he likes you and you should do the things that we talk about here where I'm talking about not just kind of touching, but also kind of creating that frame around the situation that you're in and accusing him of like flirting with you and hitting on you and trying to get with you and trying to be in a relationship with you, because that in a man's mind triggers this thing that says that that's what he should be doing or that's normal behavior that most guys have, which makes you more attractive to him. If you can kind of understand that, if you if you get what I'm talking about here. So Camilla says, so basically, if he touches me back, then I'm good. Basically, you're good in general. If he touches you back, you're really good. Camilla says, she loves my laugh. Thank you. I love that assumption of liking. Cool. Camilla says, I meant more in like a work or school situation, not dates. Okay. So yeah, like I said, if you touch him and he touches you back, you know, like it's difficult in a kind of a work environment. And I don't recommend that you mess with people in work environments because it can get messy really quickly. And if things go bad, then it can it can blow up in your face really quickly, although a lot of people find their spouse at work. So you know, you can kind of take that as you will. So Diavolesimia says, can you talk about jealousy? Good, bad, uncool. Well, jealousy is a normal natural feeling that people have, right? So everybody should feel jealousy, assuming that you're not like a psychopath or something like that. You should experience the emotion of jealousy. And if a guy, I'm guessing you're talking about a guy experiencing jealousy, or maybe you're talking about you experiencing jealousy. But if you're talking about yourself experiencing jealousy, then my suggestion is that you don't act on jealousy, right? You can feel jealousy, but my suggestion is you don't act through the emotional experience of jealousy, because that gives off an impression of neediness. And you don't want to give off an impression of neediness because that makes a guy feel less attracted to you. And making a guy feel jealous can work in your advantage, but most women take it to the extreme. So I don't teach about that because it's a really bad tactic from a standpoint of trying to make a guy feel jealous, because one, it's really manipulative. Two, it can hurt a guy a lot. And three, if you don't do it the right way, which most women don't, you can completely destroy your relationship with a guy and make him not trust you and feel like you're a horrible person and not want to talk to you ever again. And so my suggestion is that you don't deal with that at all. Don't try to make a guy feel jealous. Flower Child says, if you're on a date, chances are they like you and touching is all good. Yeah. Debbie from South Africa, cool. Jasmine says, do men have to be taller than women in a relationship? No. No, they do not. Absolutely not. I know a lot of guys that are into taller women. In fact, I was actually just talking to a friend of mine about this two days ago because he was telling me about this girl that he met and he was just like, oh my God, you got to see this girl, right? And he like shows me this picture of her. And this guy is like maybe five foot 11, something like that. And this girl is, she's got to be like, I don't know, like six foot one or something like that. And he's like towering, she's towering over him, basically. And he's like, yeah, you know, like talking to her and stuff in this picture. And I'm just like looking at it. And I'm like, I'm like, that is awesome. Like that's the coolest thing I've ever seen, you know, and he's just like, he's like, yeah, she's so hot. And I'm just totally into her. And it's so awesome. And I love girls that are so tall and, you know, all that kind of stuff. And so a lot of guys are into it because from a kind of like a genetic standpoint from and just to let you know, like in the world, this this whole there's a lot of kind of genetic things in the marketplace of like sexual behavior and attraction and being attracted to one another, one another. And being tall is an indication of healthy good genes, right? Because you're a tall person. And in a guy's mind, and he might not even necessarily logically think about this. But what he feels from that is he feels he looks at you and and like in his mind is biological like primitive mind is immediately like, Oh my God, having babies with this woman would be amazing because I'd have these giant like football player kids, right? And it would make the kids taller and being tall as a man is a biological advantage in terms of finding a mate. And so if a guy's a little bit shorter, he might look at women that are taller and be like, I need a, you know, like it would be like he's really he can get really attracted to that just because he's like, Yeah, you know, like we could have awesome kids and like it would be awesome. And, and like I love women that I like that. And it just, you know, and I don't want you to get too caught up in the idea of like him just thinking about it in terms of kids. But it can be really, really attractive, right? And all of these things, all the things that men and women are kind of attracted to each other for are usually kind of these primal biological things, right? And it like there's kind of areas of like dominance where guys will be attracted to shorter smaller women because they're into kind of this idea of dominance and being a strong man and and wanting to be in a relationship where they feel that way. And then there's kind of like this woman that's taller and you know, and it's the same way with women when they look at men, except it's not as kind of instant a lot of times with women, although it can be, it tends to be more like women tend to gauge men's value in terms of their like replication value as a mate through their behavior and being a guy that's strong and capable of reproducing and having great offspring and being able to take care of those offspring and stuff. That's the biology, right? So anyway, all right, I hope that answers your question, Jasmine. So Portland Girl says, hey Matt, I told a guy I'm dating that he sounds wheezy. He told his doctor, he said he told his doctor that his girlfriend said this. Then he said, girlfriend equals you. This was over text. What is this? What does he mean? Well, basically what he's saying is that he's comfortable calling you his girlfriend and he's kind of testing the waters with that. That's what he's doing right there. If he's like, hey, I told my doctor that my girlfriend said this and girlfriend is you, right? Basically what he's saying is I'm comfortable calling you my girlfriend and it's kind of a lot of guys will do that when they're kind of testing how a girl feels about it because as much as we talk about like commitments and men being commitment phobic and men not wanting relationships and all that kind of stuff, there's a ton of women out there that are the same way. And if a guy starts talking about relationship stuff too early in interactions with women, a lot of women will just ghost on guys who do that. And so guys have learned that for the most part they can't do that when they meet a woman. They can't just start talking about wanting to be in a relationship or wanting to be married or calling her his girlfriend or any of that kind of stuff because they found what guys have found is that women will run off and disappear as soon as guys start talking like that. And so a lot of guys won't do that. And then they'll kind of slowly bring it up if that's something that they want to do. And so he's probably just testing the waters. Jasmine says, I am taller than my boyfriend. I feel like we're told men should be taller. Now, generally speaking, most women don't want to date guys that are shorter than them. And just because of kind of those biological triggers, right? Like a lot of women are like they want a guy that's bigger and stronger and like all those kinds of things. And that's it, right? That's it. That's where it is. And some guys want to be the bigger and stronger one. And they're really turned on and attracted to women that are smaller. However, if you find a guy and he likes bigger, taller women, just be okay with it. It's no big deal. Like a lot of guys love that stuff. Mona says, how can I change our conversation subject? He usually talks about work and not about ourselves. I want to know about what our position at this point right now is. Oh, yeah, I mean, it's that's what guys do is guys talk about work, right? That's what guys always talk about. And women like to talk about relationships. And so that's not a topic that men typically want to talk about. So I wouldn't expect him to start talking about your relationship. If you want to change your conversational topic, you can do that at any point and talk about whatever it is that you want to talk about. The real question is, how long have you been seeing this guy? What kind of a relationship do you have right now? And why haven't you talked about it up into this point? That's really what the question is. And if it's been a while or a long time, then that's that that should be that should be a red flag or concerning for you, because it's like it should it should give you pause. It should make you pause and make you think about things and go, okay, you know, why have we got to wherever we are and not talked about. And I haven't said because it's really, for the most part, it tends to be up to women to talk about this because it one, it's your responsibility because a lot of guys will stay in a relationship forever and not want anything more. And so you need to protect yourself because of that, right? If women were like that, then guys would need to protect themselves. But since guys are the ones that can be in a relationship forever, or in a situation ship or a casual friend with benefit situation forever and not really care for it to go anywhere else, you need to be the one who brings the topic up and discuss whether you're exclusive or whatever it is that you need and figure out what your needs are and why they're important, right? Like, do you need to have a label? Do you need are you looking to get married at some point? You know, and those are questions that you should be asking yourself because that's the kind of thing that you need to know about because for a guy, most of the time, a lot of the time, unless he feels a threat of you walking away or not being there forever, most guys will get comfortable with getting all their needs met without the labels and without exclusivity and without marriage and without any of that kind of stuff. And if you feel like that's not enough for you, one, you need to figure out what that is. Two, you need to figure out where you are together with each other. And three, you need to make sure that if you communicate what it is that you need and if he's not willing to talk about those things or not willing to give that to you, you need to be willing to actually walk away from the scenario and start seeing other people and dating other people and become less and less available for him so that you can be available for a guy that actually does want that. And I talk all about that in my forever woman program and how to do that and how to make sure that you're in a great situation where you are seen and loved and cherished. And so my suggestion is you go to the foreverwomanformula.com shameless pitch. If you want to learn about that, you can get the program for free and get my best stuff for free there. So go check that out. Robin says hello from Chicago. Thank you for these live streams and videos. I love them and I'm trying to learn from them. I am just not sure if I am ready to ask my question yet. Okay, well let us know when you are sure, Robin. Sabine says my guy called me his girlfriend to strangers in front of his siblings because it was easier to explain our connection. What does that mean? We live in separate countries and are not exclusive yet. Well, it could mean that he wants to be boyfriend, girlfriend, and it could not mean anything because it's just easier to introduce you to them as that. And he probably wants to feel like you guys are together and he wants them to know that you guys are together. And it shows that you're not embarrassed of each other, that he's not embarrassed of you, which means that he trusts you, that he likes you a lot and he wants and he's proud of you, right? Like he's proud to be seen with you. And so he wants people to see you guys together and he's okay with that. And the real question is what is that, you know, what does that really mean? You know, and we talk a little bit, I talk a little bit about labels sometimes here and there. And really the idea of labels is like, you know, there's only so much real meaning that it has. You know, the meaning that it does have is that he feels comfortable and that he likes you and that he's proud of you. And it's kind of this kind of like possessive thing, right? Like we're together, we're boyfriend, girlfriend. And there could be an implication of exclusion in there. For most people, there is unless he's somebody that's into open relationships. But most people that are into open relationships usually let that person know beforehand. So Mona says, oh, she's stuck. I'm kind of stuck. Okay. Flower Child says, tall men give me a sense of security and the protector. Exactly. Just like what Flower Child said, Mona says, it's been two months. Yeah. And what have you guys talked about, Mona? Have you talked about being exclusive? Have you talked about being in a relationship? Have you found out where it is that he wants to go with things? Have you talked to him about any of that kind of stuff? Because those are things that you absolutely should have talked to him about way before now. Are you guys physically intimate with each other? Because you definitely should have talked about every single one of those things before now, if you guys are physically intimate with each other. Jane says, I have this guy I love. We both have great sex together. I feel something deep for him, but I don't know what he really wants. Well, you should let, you know, I keep talking about this and I get it. You know, I get that what ends up happening is that you see somebody you're attracted to them. You let things go. You want it to be organic and natural, but we have a, just to let you know, Jane, we have a whole community and a lot of women in that community are stuck in situations where they were just hooking up with a guy and they ended up falling in love and developing feelings. And next thing you know, they're like, you know, how do I get to a relationship from here? And I'll just, I'll just throw some statistics at you real quick so that you get what that means, right? Because you haven't really said anything outside of you guys have been hooking up together. And so if you're trying to go from a casual friend with benefits type of scenario to something real, something committed, that happens when somebody tries to do that, it happens one in nine times. And so you need to be having conversations about what he wants and like, whether you're going to be exclusive or not, you need to have that conversation before hooking up. And I know that you're not there now, right? So that might sound a little bit like, okay, who cares? I'm not there now. Well, what it means is that you need to find that out immediately. Like immediately, you need to have a conversation with him. You guys need to hang out meet up. And you need to have a conversation with him where you find out what he's looking for. Because if you don't find that out, what's going to happen is you're going to fall deeper and deeper and deeper in love until the point where you're like totally head over heels in love. And if he is not looking for something real with you, what's going to end up happening is you are going to start freaking out and be like, oh my god, I've wasted months, weeks, months, years or even decades in a situation that isn't leading to the type of relationship that I want. So that's what you need to do. You need to talk to him. Okay, so Mona says, unfortunately, as you say, I'm always there for him. Thank you so much, Matt. Okay, I don't know what you mean by always there for him. So Jessica says, hi, watching from Mississippi. Hey, Indiana. Jasmine said, how can I stop my relationship with others? Oh, comparing your relationship with others? So how do you stop comparing your relationship with others? Well, what you do is you spend more time connecting with yourself and connecting with how you feel and connecting with what's going on with you presently in the moment and with whatever it is that you're doing. Another way that you can stop doing that is by looking at where you've come from. You know, I don't know where you are in terms of anything, but a really powerful thing to do when you're kind of comparing yourself with other people is to look back and look at what you've done, what you've survived, what you've accomplished, what you've created for yourself in life, what you're working on and how far you've come from any of those standpoints, whether it's health, wealth, relationships, or whatever. Just taking a look back at it and saying, how far have I come? Where was I before? And where am I now? And how can I be grateful and appreciative of what I have and where I am and what I've experienced and what I've learned and how strong I've become as a woman right now instead of trying to see what other people are doing, right? Because who cares what other people are doing? Who cares what's going on with other people? And a lot of the times, especially what's going on with other people, is that you don't understand that a lot of people's situations and scenarios aren't really what's really going on there for them. That's not really what's going on there. A lot of times people, it just looks like they have a ton of really awesome stuff, like they have a great relationship, they're making a lot of money, they're doing it. Who cares? That's probably not what's really going on with them. It might seem like it from the outside. They might say things like my relationship's perfect. They might be in these pictures in Instagram and Facebook, holding each other, swinging, doing whatever they're doing, dancing and stuff together. But that's kind of what we're expected to do to the world. And what's really going on with most people is we're all pretty much the same. We all have issues. We all have stuff going on within ourselves. We all question whether we're doing the right things in our lives and whether we're with the right people or not. And we all have fights with each other and we have problems. And people that pretend like they don't usually have the worst fights and the biggest problems of anybody. So okay, so we reached the top of the hour here. So I got to get going. But thank you so much for being here with me right now. Again, if you really want to experience an amazing relationship where you're loved and seen and valued by an amazing guy, make sure that you go to theforeverwomanformula.com and check out getting my program there for free. And thank you so much for being here with me today. I really appreciate you coming on these live streams and supporting me and what I'm doing and allowing me to be on your journey and helping you attract a great guy and get into a relationship that you want to be in. So thank you so much. I'm really what I'm doing here is I'm trying to help empower you and help you have the tools that will allow you to create a relationship that you really love and create a life that you really love and experience love and joy, not only in your relationship but in yourself and with yourself. So thank you so much for being here. And I hope you got a lot out of this live stream. Thanks for asking questions. I actually love doing question and answer. It's one of my favorite things. I talk to so many coaches and a lot of coaches they like don't they don't talk to the women in their community. And I'm just like, why not? It's like I love you guys. I think the women in our community are amazing. I think you are amazing. I love interacting with you. I love just having conversations with you. I love finding out about what's going on with you and hearing about your struggles and in helping you. The thing I love the most is the testimonials and watching women go from struggling to a place where they're feeling amazing and having great relationships and in love and a guy's in love with them and everything switches around. And all of a sudden a guy is stepping up and in acting the way that they thought that was just something from fairy tales or something like that. And it's so cool to see that and see women go through that. And so thank you so much for being here. And I will speak with you again soon.
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"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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CSE 365 F18: 9-6-18 "Access Control pt. 2"
|
Recorded lecture for CSE 365 F18 on 9-6-18. We discussed the matrix model of access control, access control lists, capability lists, and the UNIX access control model.
https://adamdoupe.com/teaching/classes/cse365-information-assurance-f18/
|
[
"Access Control",
"ACL",
"Capability Lists",
"UNIX access control model"
] | 2018-09-07T23:03:07 | 2024-02-05T07:06:04 | 4,547 |
y2WO-qlOt-A
|
Cool. All right, before we get started, I wanted to make everyone here aware of an opportunity for free money. Free money's good, right? It's paying for school fun. No, I feel like I need for a Marshall Mouse, but I'll stop. I'll just like talk about what it actually is. So as part of, so ASU, if you're not aware, the, we're actually a nationally recognized center of academic excellence in cyber defense education and cyber defense research by both the National Science Foundation, the Department of Homeland Security, and I believe the national national security, what's the NSA stand for? Administration. Agency? Agency. There you go. That makes more sense. Cool. So as part of that, we have a super cool program. So we just got a new grant from the National Science Foundation. I think it started about six months to a year ago for I think it's four or five million dollars to fund your studies. So this, I will say limited time offer in the sense that it's not insanely limited. The idea is the federal government, do they have security problems? Yes. Yes, they have security problems. Everybody has security problems. We're gonna see more and more. All of these security concepts originated in basically in military and government context. That's where a lot of this stuff came from. So they are very interested in getting really good people like yourselves into security. And so part of the way that they do that is to fund your, your studies. So the basic idea is for, so you have to be a resident. So for those of you that are not US residents or US citizens, I apologize, this will not apply, but we'll be back on in a second. And basically the idea is for every year of your college that the government pays for you. So you get, if I believe here, full-time tuition and educational related fees. So you get your tuition paid for. You get health insurance reimbursements. You get up to four thousand dollars per year of a professional development, which of course you know what you can see, with a professional development allowance, which allows you to go travel, do kind of cool travel stuff, a book allowance of up to two thousand dollars, and a stipend depending on what level you're at. So not only are they paying for your school, they're actually paying for you to go to school, which is a pretty cool deal. And all they ask in return is that for every year of your school that is funded, that you go work for the federal government for a year. So if you get one year funded, you go work for the federal government for a year. If you get two years funded, you work for the federal government for two years. I think that's the limit unless you're doing a four plus one program. I think they can do two undergrad and one master's. So this is at the undergraduate master's and PhD level. So yeah, it's actually pretty sweet. And the really cool thing to think about here is once you've done this, so I know several students who've gone through this program, some of them have done jobs at the NSA where they can't tell me what they do and an FBI agent comes and interviews me as part of their background check, which is always a super fun process. But the really cool thing is, so let's say, so A, not only are you like giving back in like, A, they're gonna pay you, right? So it's not like a free job, right? You're getting a job in the federal government. But if you decide that's not really for you as soon as your time's up, then you can go back in the industry with all this insane awesome experience of working in the public sector. Specifically because a lot of these jobs require some kind of security clearance, which the federal government will pay for you to go through that security clearance process. And then once you have that mixed with your experience, that makes you very attractive to private companies that pay you a lot of money for that, those abilities. So very cool program. Any questions on this? Yes? Is this available online somewhere? A super old version is, yes. I'm working on getting it up now. I can post this like a link to this PDF or something on the Piazza. But it will be up on a new website very soon. If you're interested, please contact me. I'll be happy to connect you to who you need to be in contact with. Yeah, I think it's very quickly. I mean if you applied, well the deadline I think is tomorrow, no. I don't think we can retroactively cover stuff, but I believe Dr. Yao put the This is very, yeah, so basically, so we can actually start Spring 2019, so that'll be next semester. So for the upcoming semester, we're going to start reviewing applications if you submit them by November 7th. But as soon as you start applying, people will be in contact with you and so we can get that started. Yeah. I do not know the specifics. Steve would know, Dr. Yao would know better the specifics there. I think you may still be on the subject. Well, I actually don't know. I would say my intuition would be probably work for a year because working for six months is hard anyways, right? So that's my initial feeling, but I don't know the official rules because the us selecting people and giving them money is our job. The contract you sign is not with us. I don't, I mean I don't want you to break your contract with the government, but that's something you sign with the government, not us. So it's like I'm going to come down to your door if you quit within three months or something. Yeah. Is there any like further research or internship opportunities included? There is. There is. So it's part of this program. Let's see if I can find it. This is about applications. So there's part of this is that you'll participate in government internship programs. So and I believe around the January-ish timeframe, there's a job fair in DC where all the people that are part of this scholarship for service program go. And so you get to submit your resumes to a lot of government agencies that they can then see if you want to do that. So yeah, the idea is you work in the summer for an internship for a government organization and that would try to help you just like a normal company help you find a place that you work well Is there a list of those companies or not? It's not companies. They're all organizations. I don't I'm sure there is somewhere maybe in their website or something, but yeah, it's it's all kinds of people. I mean I think that some people who are going to go to Hawaii with one of the army divisions there We have people in Maryland doing secret stuff all kinds of stuff any other questions So I'll post this. I don't take up too much time, but I want to let make you all aware of this especially for I think Juniors, this is kind of that you're at the perfect time here to apply You're considering four plus one even better because you can do undergrad plus a little bit grad school funded too And it's pretty fun Cool. All right So then On to class So back to matrices Cool. Okay, so what was the matrix model of access control? Subjects subjects and objects, but yes, the way I've been talking about them is mostly been users It could be a process. It could be any kind of other thing as well And then what's in the what's inside so for a specific column row Yeah, the rights that those subjects have on those objects Yeah, the rights that those subjects have on those objects So this means that whatever for the system that you can do art have right r2 against g whatever that means I mean, it depends on the specific access control system So we talked kind of right. Yeah I yeah, I think those right now, especially at this high level I mean we're talking more technically like I change users to subjects So we have subjects objects and rights. So that's how we talk about them, but Those are very Yeah, the the rights access privileges. I think those are all so what's the benefit of Thinking about and modeling access control using a matrix like this Yeah Super easy to determine who can do what on what objects right because you can say well Ken does You have right r1 on g you look it up. You look up u g and you say no does not What's the downside? Doesn't scale right how so how doesn't it not how does it not scale? n squared Yeah, the more stuff you have to figure this table gets right and every time and then I just mentioned that rows can be users or a process And so do you constantly having a process being created and deleted on your system? Yeah, what kinds of stuff So some kind of background process that's checking if your computer's up to date every time that gets created You have to create a new row in this In this table where you have to fill out all of the rights that that process has And then when it goes away you have to delete that And you probably then because every subject is also an object you'd then also be creating new columns and deleting them all the time Yeah, every time the user types in a command every time they you know this fits So not only is it not just big for a static system, but we have to always remember our systems are dynamic and things are changing So how do you solve this? Yeah Classes like a cavern Okay, so use a tree in what sense So Okay, so maybe if we order our our rights in some kind of way that we can give hierarchical more or less rights Then you can have some kind of inheritance So you make it as convoluted as any object oriented programming project. Yeah Generalize things so for user for users, maybe instead of going individual users Put them into various groups that way that kind of cuts down on that For processes, maybe kind of apply that to system processes user processes So we could try to group things. Yeah, so we could try to group users So rather than having one row for every single user in the system group the users Group process. What about the objects? So think of so yeah, yeah, please You could group them like how how would you group them? So maybe the hierarchy kind of model but turn the Objects into some kind of a hierarchy, right? We have the set of all Uh, I mean, I guess how do you know which is in which set you still have to like put them in there, right? Yeah Yeah So and then I guess there you're kind of explicitly saying if an object is in the set Uh public then it means that any subject can read That object so you're not actually specifically spelling out Every single user on the system can read that How do we actually implement this With difficulty. Yeah, I guess that's most things right You do it difficultly. It's hard and you do it carefully and maybe you can make it work But think about like an operating system. How do you actually implement this? Like so, how would you implement this? So let's stick with this access. This is the matrix model big matrix big table Yep No, but time to do this. Okay. Let's actually good question How so does the linux and unix access control model implement this? I mean you can model it You can model it based on that does it actually So does every file have access options what access options does the file have? World World three world right execute by a world What are the uh user or the owner the group and other But does that mean you can give a specific user access to just one user access to one file Right so essentially you're collapsing right so If you think about it, the the unix model doesn't actually implement this model So let's talk about that. We'll dig into that a little bit. We'll come back to some other some of the other questions we talked about so in the unix model, so if we think about it users are actually Nothing really why is that? There is no spoon There are no users It allows you to group the uh users as you would processes at by uh rights You definitely can But what do so you as a user on a unix or linux system? There is a user directory associated with every user How do you do stuff on a unix machine? So think about like I know it sounds uh But if you think about it right we talked about subjects or things that do things that operate on objects So when you operate on an object, how do you do that? You do what You type in a command. What does a command do? Starts a process. That's the name of that command that carries out whenever logic you wanted to have happen So since we're getting there, I'm going to of course. I turned off my vm, but Uh, there we go I don't I probably need to I don't want to mess with that. I mean, I do want to but I don't want to make it worse Application not responding always the best. Okay. I think I can set up a docker instance real quick Okay, cool So here I am Everybody see this On the left screen Is this better is black on white better or white on black This is better Okay, we'll stick with this for now. Okay, so users on the system. How do I figure out what users Are allowed to access the system That users why don't I find the users on the system? There's no users so evc pwd this has This is a file that contains all of the users on the system. So here we have a user root We have user daemon bin sys sync games man lp mail news uu cp proxy dev dev dev data backup list irc irc I've never actually read through all these before nobody underscore apt system d network system d resolved because you definitely want those We separate uu idd and message bus. So these are all the users on the system But like we just talked about so how do I list the current files in this directory? So I do ls. What is actually happening here? Is this some kind of magic voodoo? Yes No, there's no magic. There's no voodoo What's happening here when I type in ls and I hit enter what's happening. What do I even typing ls into? Yeah, some kind of shell. How do I actually How do I figure out what shell is? Huh ps so I can look at what process Uh all the process that's running so I can see bin bash is pid one. It's running as user root So when I type in ls, what's happening here? Of which the files on here Well, what's happening? Who so when I type in ls, where's that going? Where's that input going? Into the shell specifically the bash specifically exactly to this process here that's running and when I This is docker. So I'm not sshed in but if I was sshed in it would The sshd The ssh daemon is listening on port 22 It sees somebody logging in when they log in it checks their username password with easy shadow not easy root and if that is then it creates a shell for them as their user Which and then it matches up that uh the standard input to bash is the input that they type in from the Network, so I type in ls then I hit enter. What happens? How does bash know what to execute what happens if I type in foobar? Why doesn't that do something? How does it know when I type in ls? There's nothing called ls in my directories There's a path variable which So the path variable and what does bash do with this path variable? It'll look for ls Looks for ls in every single one of these directories separated by a colon So it'll look in user local sdn ls user local bin ls user sdn ls user bin ls sdn ls bin ls Which it will should finally find it And if you do which ls it'll tell you which one it's going to find and execute so it's going to tell you it's running bin ls This is why When you compile a program, how do you run it? You just say a dot out Dot slash a dot out because you have to give a dot out does not exist in any of these directories And you'll notice that the current directory dot is not in your path And you definitely do not want that to be which we may get into later, but that's going to be a big security problem Okay, I type in ls So bash has to first figure out Um, and that's the first figure out what command I want to run which in this case is slash bin ls or if we give an absolute path We can say I want you to execute bin ls Which it'll do And then what does it do so it says okay I found bin ls What does it do yeah No ls can't do that Yeah, why not? so If we go forwards a little bit So what okay, so I type in ls Bash figures out what thing I want to execute slash bin ls something happens and then What actually lists whatever directory information that I want Technically yes, I'm not quite what I'm going for Yeah, so What lists out this directory like where did this input come where did this output come from? ls ls which is a program. It's an executable on disk We can look at slash bin ls We can see that it's an executable and we'll get into the permissions in just a second one three three seven ninety two bytes of ls And so if I do something this is not gonna work Oh, sorry I just want to do this because it's a bit easier Okay, so if I run a screen terminal Ash, but that's okay. All right So all I want to show here is if I do something like cat. So cat if you just run it by itself. What's it doing? Just waiting for whatever you type in on standard input to put on standard output So you can think that you have a really nice friend. Hello And if we go over here, we can see that if we run ps au x we can What I wanted Okay, we can see that there is Okay, here we go. And that was my scrolling Okay, we can see here That it should be here, right? Yeah, so process 174 Is a process called cat that is running just like there was a process bash that was running Does anybody remember off the top of their head how to do The parent child relationship In ps you want to treat right? Yeah Thanks, okay, cool. And if I make that smaller it will actually make sense If I can Rebound my keys. I have no idea Okay, we are stuck at this zoom in forever So that we can see that so we started with the original bin bash Which then actually executed screen so screen is running except Screen is actually will constantly be running without my bash session Which is why it's not a child of bash And then under there we see that we have a bin sh where I'm running cat and the bin s a for I'm running ps au x f So this is two of those Different applications. Anyways the point being that my sh my shell in the other Um Window of screen is running cat. And so if I go over there and kill it and I'll rerun this command I should Should see that it goes away And it did it went away and if I kill all of this Get out of the screen screen terminates ps au That's handy. Thank you. I'll see that all that went away. So the only thing that's running is bin bash Okay, so we know that there is a process when we type in ls eventually what happens is a process runs that Does what yeah when you run it just by itself and list the current directory What happens when you type in ls dash la? Yeah, so these are are these special arguments to bash No special arguments to ls so all bash does is actually look at whatever you type in which is just a string and Have you taken 340 yet? Are taking it yeah, awesome So basically you use compiler techniques to parse the string And separate it by spaces so that you can figure out what's to command the first argument And then what are the arguments to pass to that new program? So the entire thing is this is a process or that is how So this is what's happening. So this is an important concept to remember You are doing what am I actually doing on this system? Nothing I'm giving input to bash and then A process runs to then do whatever I wanted to do Okay, now we can step back for a second How does bash actually start a new process? And bash do it Is it a special process? To where? To the kernel the operating system right the operating system is what's keeping track of every process on the system And it's the one that will execute it and it specifically is the one that's going to do that check of can you actually execute this? Like if I just did slash bin What should happen? Nothing why? It's a directory. It's a directory not only is it a directory. Well, it doesn't matter. It's an executable directory, but Yes, it is a It is a directory. It's not executable. So this error I believe should come from the kernel, but I'm not actually 100 certain now so And so how does the operating system know that you can execute bin ls? How do we parse these first this first for the 6 9 10 How do we parse these 10? things here The first 10 output of ls.la How do we like 100? Not like write a parser to do it just understand that it's humans Yeah first for the directory Not quite cool This is something special which we'll get to. I know the next three are what? Owner Group And other this is read write and execute which means that the owner of this file can read write and execute it How do we know who the owner is? It tells us. It tells us where Yeah, after here, I don't know what this is After here is the owner is group and the group is root. I know a lot of these things are but I don't know what that is Here's the number the size of the file the number bytes. The date it was Probably modified I'd say but yeah, I'm not 100 percent certain and this tells us what the file is So this means that root can change bin ls The group group can only read or execute And everyone else on the system can only read and execute Why do you want? Why don't you want anyone on the system to be able to write? Yeah, so you can't change ls. I mean you could I'm rooting on this system. I guess I could change it but fundamentally what that means is that anybody could write change ls and Why is that actually a big deal? So when I'm running as so I guess I guess I just destroyed the concept of me which makes explaining slightly more complicated But bash yeah, please I can't hear Yes Someone can put whatever code they want right there in ls Yes, and what so okay all those things are true, but to understand what actually why that's actually a problem So if I do ps au x f So bash okay, so the thing we said is okay, so users are nothing But how does the operating system check? So we just saw that bin ls so I do Let's see Sue what on nobody And I think I need a shell Okay, so now I'm running as user nobody Right, nobody no group no group. So should I be able to change bin ls? Permission denied that's good We're any of you worried But I was going to be able to change it No, so I can't do it. I can execute it But the question is why So what's the difference between so I'm running two different batch sessions here What's the difference? How does the system know or how does because Where does this output come from does this come from linux? Or the operating system Bash there's just bash. There's just a bash problem. So how does bash know that I am nobody? And did log in as nobody So what is so what is the output we did ps au xf? What's the output here and here? It's a little bit nicer because you have column headings Do you have user the process id the percent of the cpu the percent of memory? I don't know something about the virtual size of something another thing more stuff time command the important things are command so What does this mean? So what does the user mean here? Who initiated the batch problems and then ran the command Yeah, kind of I mean it's who initiated that batch prompt or it's really metadata attached to a process that says what user You can think of owns this process And that is what is used on all the authorization checks So the fact that I couldn't as nobody edit bin ls. I can even try Yeah, so I can try to write to it And control w named file right error clinician denied, which is good exit saved by buffers. Absolutely not so Why is that because bash? well Bash ran nano And they're all running as user nobody and so the operating system when it says can this process remember not the user can this process change this file or write to this file The operating system looks at the file And says well, who are you in relation to this file? Are you the owner? Is nobody the owner of this file? Did nobody agree to this file? No, therefore it must be other can others write to this file No So yes The reference to the user I'd say it's slightly differently But yes, I would say that each process has metadata associated with it The important thing is where do you want to put that information? Which is in the process itself the user could change it or modify it so that the information kept in the kernel Where keeps track of every process who's the user Oh Yeah, so you think about how do you even? Write open files for reading or write the files When you're writing in c F open or open or read That's actually all called down to system calls because you as a programmer Do you want to worry about what sector this file is on the hard drive or how to parse an ext4 file system to figure out how to follow symbolic links to then No, you don't want to do any of that unless you're writing a kernel, right? The whole point of an operating system is that abstracts that for you So this means that the operating system on your behalf must open a file for reading or writing And that's what will reject you and stop you from doing that Yeah, yeah are the first rwx of business for the group user, I guess Yes So for the owner and you can tell it's that owner because of root So we'll do another example here where I will change directory to slash attempt I will uh Hello To my file, I can look at my file that just got created so So here the owner of this is nobody and the group of this is no group. So the owner of this file can read and write it Everyone else can read it But can't write it or execute it which is nice. This means that nobody can change This file. Yeah, that's why I was asking about the pirate two groups. Are they for other users? I guess The other two these groups. Yes. So this is Is the process that is trying to And it's it gets even more complicated, but we're not going to go into it that far This is is the process that's trying to to do something to this file the owner the group or anyone else what Whatever the group of the file is so here The owner is nobody and the group is no group Is that group of users? Yeah, so if you look at so edc password Uh, like we talk about etc pas swd This is all the users on the system And then etc. I think it just is a group or groups. Yeah group Etc group has all the groups on the system Which is how you can do things like so when we looked at the matrix model We said, okay, is it possible for me to give read access to two users on the system and no other users With the matrix model. Yes Yes Hey, it's possible to do anything in the matrix model, right? You can express whatever access control rules you want. It's very easy You give the rights to those two users you want to that specific object and you're done But i'm unix does it have a nice easy way to Give just two users access to a file sort of Not an easy way. How would you do it? You have to make a group with only those two users in it and then Change the owner of that group or change the old group of the file to that group And then now those two users can access it and nobody else But then what if you now have Another file that you want two different users to have access to but one of them's the same user You don't have to keep creating multiple groups or if you have a file you want to share with three people That's a super set of just those two people. They have to figure out how to do that which becomes a huge pain all right cool, so That was a let's say digression because this all comes up so Here in the unix what we came out as a process Yeah, I don't need to go back but please how exactly do they manage like Adding yourself to a group our omissions there managers wouldn't Wouldn't it just be easier like if anyone can add themselves to a root group and then it would be super easy yes, okay, so the Let me Look real quick I can't remember which file lists all the members in the group This lists all the groups I don't remember actually off the top of my head Okay, but it actually is So i'll answer that question in a roundabout way so We have this file Would you say that this uh, etc password pswd file is important? Why is it important and defines all the users on the system? So if you want a new user on the system you just add a new line to this file Shouldn't anyone be able to add a user to a system? Yeah Yes, I don't have systems. Do you have any? It's gonna be a nightmare. No event. I mean Usually on most systems you want just the administrator to be able to make new users, right? Or think about more concrete scenario when I give you all access to one server Do I want any of you to be able to just create new users? No, I do not Okay, but we look at this etc password file one of the things in this etc password file So the way to read this Is the name of the user The second field used to be the actual password So it's a little bit of a history lesson why it's called pswd Because it used to store hash passwords of all the users on the system as we'll see later That's a terrible idea. So they move that to etc shadow, which I can't get to if I do ls-la You'll see that only root can read or write that and the group shadow can read it But I can't read it. So if I wanted to try to get to the everybody's hashes I can't do that. Okay So we go back to the etc password file I show up to scroll up So we have the name of the user a password a hash password x means go look in the etc password file We have I believe the user id of the user and the group ID of the user. Oh, I'm not 100 certain I think for most of these these are exactly the same except apparently for saying for some reason So the idea is this is that user id. So you think about in the kernel Do you want to keep a string for every process about what user it is? Or what user that process is? No strings are dumb. You want to use numbers, right? I mean, they're not dumb. They have a lot of problems, right? So use a number and you can always go back to this file to map the number to the name Okay Then you have I think this is the group although I'm not certain but at the end here you have their home directory So roots in slash home or roots home is slash root And what does last element here? The shell the default shell that the user uses why Do you want users do you want users to be able to change with shell that what does the shell mean? Yeah, it's like the thing that you're interacting with that's parsing all your commands and then spawning a process to do your bidding And telling you and doing all that cool stuff like file redirection. So redirecting things to files all that kind of stuff happens there Cool, uh, do you want to make if you're an admin of a system? Do you want to force all your users to use the same shell? It depends on the system. I mean, I guess through the military the answer is always yes Do you want to restrict things the answer is yes For a normal system. No, there's many different shells. You can run bash. You can run sh you can run Zsh you can run. I don't know. Is anybody where I think Fish is another one. I've heard of does anybody run a weird one that I haven't heard of that's actually a real one Okay, corn, but that's not an old one Okay, cool new one It's not a ksh Yeah, it's like k or not. I think the fan I can't remember exactly how what the name relation is there. Maybe the person who wrote it or something I think it was like c-show and then they were just like, oh We're like a k-show. Okay. Yeah, interesting. Okay, so So I'm a user. So I'm user nobody I want to change well and so here you can put uh, if you don't want people to be able to log in You put it to something like this, but Uh, let's see. I do not have so I'm gonna actually get on a different system really quick Uh, you guys aren't letting me access to the internet. Okay We'll see if this works Live demos on real systems. I actually broke my system in one of the classes Doing exactly this Oh, oh slowly coming up. Okay Okay, so I'm logged in as a user in boon to on this system. This is actually a submission system. That's running all your stuff So if I look at uh, p-a-s-s-w-d I can see that the in boon tune user is using bin bash But man, I really Exactly what I want, but that's fine We'll be a little bit. No, no, no. Okay. Okay. All right. Okay. So bin bash So user mootoo is shell is bin bash But man, I really want to try out this super cool s-h prompt because look at how much better it is sh is such a better shell And so how do I change my shell? Okay, so maybe try to edit them edc p-a-s-s-w-d This will not work. It's open to read only. There's no way to change this file Um, okay, that's not going to work them is stuck. I think it's the network. Oh, there we go Okay, get my quit. Good. Okay, so I can't change that file What should I do? How do I do it? chsh I don't have a password But I definitely am not going to show everyone here my password Okay, so normally typing your user's password I'm going to run this as Root just to prove a point, but you can change your own password. Okay, I promise that So I'm going to change it to bin sh And then I'm going to cat edc password And then we will see that I changed this line in this file to slash bin sh How was I able to do that? Did I just fundamentally break unix's permission model? Seems like it, right? I was able to change this line in a file that I have no right access to Who's the only person that can change this file? Yeah, okay, but let's pretend I did So I mean I could create a password right now and then change it But I don't want I had to write make a good password and make sure that you all can't log into this system as this user It's like a whole thing. So I'm not gonna do that but You can change your shell without running as user without running as root. I promise you Yeah, we need some kind of process to act as root. How did I change my shell? Okay, we look at see user bin chsh What's different about this executable and other executables? S here as the instead of execute they have an s here instead of an x This is super So the standard for super important it stands for set uid What this means is this is a special bit which says when you run this process run it as the user That owns this process not as the user running this process Normally if we ran chsh It would run as our user which means that it can't edit the ebc password file but If this user bin chsh is running as root, then it can obviously read that file and edit that value So what was the original question that sent me down to this rather whole? No, that was my question. Yeah, it was like what's stopping you from just adding yourself to a group. Yes Okay, so this is what's stopping you so Um, so the idea is in order to do things like this to give So you can think about basically it's like giving very limited powers to a user Right, like you don't get full root privileges, but you can change just your shell with this program Or you can let's say get added to a group So one thing about groups is you can have a password on the group If you know that password you get added automatically to that group and anyone can do that and that's I think it's like I actually don't remember the command to do that, but it's one of the commands and it's definitely a set uid program And this is how everything works basically So this is fun Cool. Okay, so we think about unix We've dispelled the notion that there's any such thing as users on the system. It's all It's all process. So we have subjects as processes. We have files as objects and We have the rights. So we have rewrite execute We didn't talk about it, but there is an append you can on newer things you can have append only files I think it depends on I hope it's exactly the file system or where that happens, but So why is own a right? What do I mean by own here? You gotta change who owns the file Yeah, you can so you can well You you own the file and that gives you more privileges than if you can just read write execute Right, and this is simplified because we don't have the group ownership on here either and we don't have concepts of groups here But still from here. So we can think about these very simply read write execute append So we can now represent, you know any kind of Access control model in a real-world Linux system in this way So using our our super handy dandy expressive matrix Not going to go into this So we've talked a lot about the access control matrix benefits and drawbacks. So i'm not going to go into more details here Um, talk about how do we implement an access control matrix? So like we said unix linux The operating system is the thing that checks. Can you edit this file? Can you read this file? Can you execute this program? We even saw the crazy thing that that set uid where it will actually elevate your privileges to root just for that process That's running. I mean so Are you hearing up for technical interviews at any point soon? Yeah, so one tip for technical interviews is You should all like silence is weird So you're just sitting there like It's a back and forth communication between the interviewer and you they want to see how you think They don't they don't just want to see can you solve this problem? They want to see can you think through solving this problem, right? Because that gives them more insight into you So one of the things that can happen is you just like you hear a problem and you're just like think for a while And you're like what about this? And then it doesn't work Uh, one of the best things to do is just do the Talk through your approach. If you have no idea what to do talk about the stupid simplest dumbest approach that you could possibly do Question Okay, perfect. What yeah, yeah, so like it seems that The columns are What's the naive way? I mean, how would you just implement it? So as metadata Um, that will be the column So one way to do it So one way to do it would be the dumb way here I mean the not dumb, I would say the simple way, right? Simple is not bad The simple way is you just have this matrix in the kernel. You can do two-dimensional arrays Please Percent that you do and then go learn very quickly and come back You can do two-dimensional rays. It's just a two-dimensional array Right or a hash table. It's a hash table of hash tables basically So you can also do it that way, right? You can do it in all kinds of of ways But you just say and for every access you just look up what this process wants to do Does the process have the right to this object? Look it up in your table What's some of the problems there It's very large just like we talked about right so the operating system has to have this in memory It's also very dynamic as we talked about things can constantly be changing So you have to worry about issues to do with parallelism. What happens if multiple process tries to interact with this table at once So you probably want to serialize access to the table and then you have to all these crazy problems So How else could you implement it as a part of the file? So for each file, how would you do it? I mean not like super detailed blockchain, but I know to do this like a high level Okay, though, let's go a little bit higher level than than linux and let's say we don't we want to be A little bit better than linux in some sense, right and just say okay Well, what if we want it like rather than collapsing everyone into this owner group or or everyone What if we wanted to keep track of what every user can do on the file? Yeah, so what aspect? Yeah, good. Okay. So what aspect of this table is this? So for every file so for F. What are you going to store on F? Yeah, so that column right so for every file you think about the column And you start with every file the rights of every user on that file doesn't scale how so With many users. Yeah, and so what happens when you add a new user to the system? You have to go to every single file And update every file to add that metadata that this user has those rights Does that data also transition to other systems as well? Yeah, that's a huge I think a general purpose problem that we'll ignore for now of How do you and this happens if you've ever run like an nfs file share or a samba share of like dealing with access control Between unix and windows. It's like a huge thing Yeah, is there like if we store like that metadata with the file? Isn't there like a security problem like if you're able to edit that file? Yeah, so we definitely need to make sure that that the metadata is not accessible If we just said well the first part of every file will store 100 bytes of the size of this column that we need Well then every application if they're reading that file if they read those 100 bytes they can just change it and add stuff So well assume that we're doing it in such a way that a process itself can't change. It's what are some What are some other thoughts on this model? It's like it's less of a model more kind of like an implementation So then rather than thinking about it in terms of columns here Think about it in terms of rows About so for each user store metadata about what files That user has permission Yeah, what's the slowest thing on a computer? Probably the user actually now that I say it but What's the second slowest thing? It's actually a fun game. I'd say no not this It's still user logging on Not hard drive fastest thing Yeah, cpu or like even transistors if you want to get that level Put on network the network slow Yeah Yeah, like community network communication So I'd say the user network communication What's that for that? I say storage disk Yeah, this this is super slow I mean spinning disks are really really slow SSDs are by comparison very fast, but it's still very slow So you think about a model Like we talked about with the columns where every file So you had a new user who has read permissions to every file on the system You now have to go and write And change something in every single file on the system or the metadata associated with every single file on the system You're going to kill your hard drive and probably end up killing it So that's how so the other way of what we talked about is well for each user So then let's let's go that direction. So let's say, okay the operating system rather than creating this huge table Then just thinks about well for a specific user specific process Or I guess subject if we're going back to this model You'd store the rights to all of the files for that user So what are some of the benefits there and every time a file is created You have to update that for all the users on the system Yeah, every time a user is created you have to go through all the files that they have rights to I'd say that Between the two file creation is a much more frequent event than user creation And especially because you have lots of temp files being created all the time Yeah They're the only user that has access to a specific file and we have something that's just going to sit there for Yeah, that's an interesting case. Yeah, you have this case of what like orphan files, right? Where you delete a user and now these files are just hanging around cool good discussion, so You just invented two different models of access control Look at this Yes, awesome So access control lists are exactly what they sound like and this is exactly what we talked about where each column of the access matrix You store that with the object So one of the nice things here is what do you do about a user who has no rights to a file? Yeah, you do default deny and you would not store anything there, but you don't store Well Who has zero rights and bar has zero rights, right? Because then you're just wasting space So that is a nice thing here And so the flip side here is thinking about this and again, it's just slicing this matrix in different ways So the capability lists are exactly what we talked about. So it's thinking about And the way to think about this is okay an access control list like on a file There is a list of who can access that file and what rights they have Whereas the capability list is what capabilities does a specific user have can they what capabilities do they have to the objects? And this is just rows. So it's very simple exactly what we talked about Okay, we've actually talked about some of the interesting parts here So in order to do an access control list You need to be able to authenticate subjects. Why is that? To figure out who who's accessing the file Yeah, otherwise, I'll just lie and say that I'm the group user like give me all the access to this file Uh capabilities So assuming you do it correctly So if we go back capabilities or what we talked about where each user has a list The kernel can actually even give you this list And then we'll talk about some crypto things later in this course in an unforgible manner So that you can't change it But they can the kernel can verify that yes, these capabilities are legitimate and are for are really you So this means that you don't need to authenticate them Every time but you need to be there's like a lot of caveats if you can just it's like a key Right like a physical key you can give a physical key to somebody else and they can copy it and give it to somebody else And copy it you can't control that propagation But if the operating system can control that then you can do some cool stuff. Okay, this is exactly what we've been talking about Okay They are very so one of the nice things is If we think about the access here I'm thinking about okay with capabilities you can actually voluntarily Get lower capabilities. So if you wanted to say well, I actually bless you if I actually don't want to write to this file I just want to read to this file Then that's very easy to do with capabilities you just say well remove these capabilities because you're just getting Like restricting yourself. Why would you want to do that? Restricting yourself fun If it's a crucial system process, I may not necessarily want to be able to mess with it, but I may want to see what it's doing Yeah, exactly. So so think about well, we're we haven't got there yet But you need to be root on a unix machine to bind to ports below. I think it's 1024 It's like what port is web traffic on Port 80 Which means who can bind to port 80 on a unix system? root Which means your web server must run as root in order to bind to that port Do you want your web server where anyone on earth can contact it? Which has possibly remotely exploitable vulnerabilities running as root? Oh, definitely not. That's actually that w w w that data user. I think that we saw earlier. So the um There's a way for well It's actually a lot of ways and linux actually has a capability system so that you can say I want to run as root, but I only want the ability to Open a socket so you can't do all root capabilities You can just do one thing or like this where you just want to be root to open the socket And then you want to change to a different user essentially dropping your capabilities so Capabilities, this is again here. We're kind of when we talk about the differences between access control lists and capabilities They're very They're two different views of the same model right so fundamentally They're the same and it really comes down to kind of fine-grained things of when some things can be better for instance like If we wanted to create some process to just do one thing to one file We could give the capabilities to only touch that file and we know if it goes rogue and starts trying to delete all the files It fundamentally can't so it doesn't have that capabilities Do you want to know if you're administrating a system who can do what? why You have this beautiful model of all the access control right that I've ever used in your system, right? And those things actually to verify that the system's in the state that it should be in right This is something that if you're taking this thing seriously or you think about a company We think about access control in terms of physical access to the building What are some cases you would want to detect? password changes well File removal what about who's access to the building who's not an employee? Right who has access to the building and you want to correlate that with who's actually an employee? Are people's access getting revoked when they should? Um, you think about like the isic access system. That's another thing I think to deal with that they just restart everyone every semester or something And so you have to reapply for access if you need access So for access control this versus capabilities if you want to review who can do what? What's easier maybe capability lists since you can just see the users what they can do by Exactly you go look at every user's capabilities on the system and you'd say okay. Yes, these are This is who can do what? And it actually kind of depends on your on your capability or on what you're trying to do If you actually want to ask well, who can edit important files on my system Important objects on my system Then in that case that's kind of a pain in the kind of a pain because you need to go through every subject to see Who can do what when an access control list you just look at that object and you say, oh, okay These are the the subjects that can edit or that can have these rights What revocation what does revocation mean? Take something away take something away. Yeah Close it's more any more of the taking away connotation like if I revoke somebody's aid from a semester ago Because I found out they're cheating right that would be taking something away from them And so in the context of access control, what do we mean by revocation? Yeah remove someone's access to the system. So we just talked about with isic How do I remove their access to the system? Is it just taking their so? Has anybody moved apartments before? How do they ensure that your access to that apartment has been revoked Do they they do what you give the keys back to them? I mean if you just gave the keys back to them, are they sure that your access has been revoked? Yeah, because you can copy those keys, right even if it says do not copy There are ways definitely to make that happen, right? So that's doesn't guarantee it but what does Changing the locks, right? That's what a good landlord would do is after somebody moves out you change the locks that way you don't care if they made keys you don't care about whatever you just You do that so then for access controller capability list, which is better for revocation in what? Was that access control access control lists why? Well, because if I don't want user a to access this set of files I can say hey User a on this set of files There's a just update the files there the tricky thing always comes in as so well, what do you? Like we talked about well if you want to Let's say remove their access to all the files you have to go and update every single file on the system So it's again all these things are kind of matters of perspective and matters of There's no hard and fast answers of what is definitively better most of the time And again, it's very similar because You're storing all of the access rights on each of the objects if you want to remove access to a specific object It's very easy with an access control list More difficult capability lists, but again you can do everything and we did this we'll come back to it. They'll be a good refresher Three minutes with you. Okay, cool. We'll finish this up then. Okay, so Capability lists so access control lists are pretty easy if we want to give somebody access to our file How do we do that? Yeah, we add them to the files metadata to say, okay This user gets access to this file the operating system would probably check Do we have that ability to add or change that access control list on that file in unix? That would be the owner privilege or the owner of that file we can control that Actually as the owner of that file we can give ownership of that file to somebody else How do we do in capability lists? Access to a file. Yeah, we can update the users Yeah, so we'd have to either basically I mean we may not be able to do it ourselves But we have to tell the operating system update the capabilities for this other user And then have to somehow notify that user that they need to Refetch their capabilities because their set doesn't contain that file So they wouldn't have access so Anyways, so basically and you could do it a number of ways one of the cool things about capability lists Is you can create a system such that one user p can create their own capabilities to give out to somebody else So p has owner rights on file f They could actually create a capability without invoking the operating system to give to process q So that they can give it to the operating system and say hey look I got this capability from q who says I can now read to this file And then everything will work, which is pretty cool. Um, so you do things like pass this stuff around So what does unix Implement which of these styles Technically both but the normal thing we're used to thinking about is access control lists Right and why is that? How do you know that? That Yeah, we saw that when we do ls-la right there's metadata on each individual file That the operating system is storing any file Now is it storing every single subject on the system what they can do to that file? No No, what is it storing? Groups owner and group owner groups and other Yeah, owner groups and other along with who's the owner and who's the group of that file Why why do that? Can you like we just talked about it's difficult to express everything you might want to express there It's difficult to say things like I just want to share this file with these three people or these four people without creating All kinds of crazy groups But why do that it simplifies it from an administrative perspective that way I don't have to go and start Just to make certain that user x has access or does not have access to this file So maybe maybe one idea would be user experience of the administrator to understand and reason about things I'd say that in general a simpler system would be easier to reason about yeah, what else? What's blowing up there? You have a million users that you have to give access to you have some way of representing that So for a file that is readable by everyone you need At least one bit per user on your system and if you're talking about huge systems with lots of users That's a lot of file metadata. How many bits do you need? With the current scheme 10. How do you reason? at least how many Three for each group or three for each let's say access control right groupings So a read write execute for owner group and other right so nine bits Which is not a lot and there's other bits in there that do other things Um, so at the end of the day you just use 12 bits for each file You can still express all this complicated stuff, but again, you're giving up expressivity. You cannot express Everything that you can in a typical access control list. All right. Good stuff
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2WO-qlOt-A",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw
|
Tu, 03/26/24 - Mini Promo! #2
|
* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/
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* FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq
|
[
"#sportscards",
"#casebreaks",
"#sickhit",
"#mojohit",
"#bighit",
"#boxbreaks",
"#packopenings",
"#irlpack",
"#baseballcards",
"#groupbreaks",
"#nflcards",
"#footballcards",
"#nbacards",
"#basketballcards",
"#casebreak",
"#groupbreak",
"#topps",
"#panini",
"#upperdeck",
"#bowman",
"#leaf",
"#tristar",
"#hermosabeach",
"#unboxing",
"#livestream",
"#sports",
"#sporstalk",
"#collect",
"#thehobby"
] | 2024-03-27T02:52:29 | 2024-04-24T00:04:15 | 39 |
y2sVuWIgc1Y
|
Hi everyone, Joe for Jasper's Case Breaks.com. A little mini promo happening here. Next 10 spots, purchases, any break credit promo break? Gets a chance at a VIP gold pack. So let's gather up all these names. New dice, new list, name on top, after 10 gets a gold pack. This very gold pack right there. Five and a five, 10 the hard way. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and 10, it's Rex, there you go Rex. Gold pack, go on your way. See you next time for the next mini promo everybody, bye bye.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2sVuWIgc1Y",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCsZESeSQBcR9MY-XJTNoJmg
|
LogikFest 2020 - Hani Al Yousef - Flame Animation Expressions
|
Animating with expressions, using simple trig to animate circle and spiral paths.
For more great tips visit Logik.tv!
|
[
"blackmagic",
"filmmaking",
"red",
"color science",
"logik",
"training",
"particles",
"one frame of white",
"flame",
"flame artist",
"resolve",
"houdini",
"green screen",
"logik adademy",
"ml",
"machine learning",
"alexa",
"cg",
"rotoscoping",
"tracking",
"oneframeofwhite",
"after effects",
"cgi",
"nuke",
"tutorial",
"the foundry",
"logikfest",
"cloud computing",
"photoshop",
"grading",
"maya",
"user group",
"editing",
"color grading",
"python",
"keying",
"visual effects",
"roto",
"logik.tv",
"logiktv",
"vfx",
"HDR",
"autodesk",
"free learning",
"conforming"
] | 2020-04-20T23:03:53 | 2024-04-23T16:42:28 | 450 |
y2HFS_Tt89w
|
Hi, Andy. This is Hany from London. I thought I'd send you a Expressions animation that I use When I'm trying to animate objects on a circular path And it's fairly simple actually. So what I'm going to do start with a 3d text here and Let's have it It's fine. It's more exciting and change the Size I'm exactly bigger So what I can do is actually Use some very simple trig functions and basically in position X. I'll just do sine of frame and a diameter of the circle and Do the same thing on the Y position Diameter again, but this time use cosine What I have is a very simple, but very quick circle and What I can do to slow this down is actually slow down the frame keyword Which all is does of course is just put in the current frame number into the into every frame So say you make slowly that by 10 divided by 10, then I've got a slower more pleasant circle animation Now what I can do what I like to do actually is I like to have another axis that I use as a control For the expressions and like to house my expressions in here. It's almost like a variable So what I'm going to do is to reset this and in my control axis Put in the sine and the cosine functions and in my axis Point at to The control Next and that is control position Why and the reason why I like to do it is if I need to manipulate Or change the expressions like there's just one place. I central place. I can go to change them instead of Trying to track it down and what I I'm going to now What we have is of course we it's running as we had it before it's running the circle But what I can also do is This hundred and fifty Radius is actually hard coded. So let's make that more key frame rule. So if I pointed to rotation X as a variable again Set to zero because it's zero right now, of course, and let's do the same thing with Cosine So now what I can do in Rotation X I can start it by say at 50 and it animates at the end of it to say 500 What we have now is a spiral fairly simple and What I can also do is if I'd like to change the Direction of rotation, I can just say put a minus to multiply by minus one for any of the channels And you can see it's not going counterclockwise And the same thing with say the cosine and I was going Sorry, that's kind of clockwise. Sorry So yeah, so that's my tip and of course we can expand this with The Z position as well and we'll have like you can I've animated like a spherical paths and everything with that So that's my tip. I hope you like it. Thank you. Bye. Stay safe everyone Hi, Andy tiny again. I thought I might as well do one more for you before My job starts tomorrow so this is to do with the noise expression and the way kind of I've been using kind of camera jitter and camera Shake is I thought of this is I mean this could be quite basic, but I thought I might as well show it to you anyway so What I'm going to do now is actually in my axis the control axis. Sorry That's why I like to play some of my expressions So what I'm going to do is just do a simple noise frame say times 100 and that goes to be a noise expression So and then what we do in the Y is obviously not use the same No, because then we'll have the same exactly the same Profile, so it's just going to go of course just that so what I do is I actually point to The X channel again, but I look at it like 50 frames of four just give it a bit of variety. So eval position X frame minus 50 and That gives me a different profile. So if you look what the so that's what's happening So what I'm going to do now is actually in my axis itself I'm going to point to Control position X and this is controlled opposition y and I've got Happening of course, right, it's a bit crazy. So let's slow down a bit So I'm going to do here is go It slows down by going to evaluate eval noise frame times 100 come frame Divide by fives slow it down. You can see and because the Y is pointing to X I don't have to repeat the same Expression on the Y channel to the both update the same time obviously and now we've got a smoother Better noise But what I also like to do is if I want to wrap this up wrap it down is use another channel here Say in frame It's zero in frame one and it's one here in frame 50 and back to zero The frame 100 now on my axis I can do controlled opposition of X times control rotation dot X and Same here with Y So rotation X of course stays this stays the same. So what I have now is a Ramp up and down of some noise animation and it's all controlled of course by that by this Curve so I can add some more points That's and drop this down and then it's interactively just does all this crazy stuff for me And you can see the How the how that looks so it's quite simple, but there you go. Hope you like this Thanks mate. Cheers. Bye
|
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"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2HFS_Tt89w",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
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UCI3-5XVIw7-JI1a4VhuMZzw
|
Finite State Automata - 1 - Introduction
|
What are Finite State Automata? What does one look like? How are they useful? Here we introduce the concept of Finite State Automata, as well as the meaning of these three words.
For the whole series on FSAs, check out our playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6A42PgbxHNQA4p1SdZYv2a9ByWIBB2KJ
This video was made for the "Formal Languages" chapter of the Computer Science Field Guide.
This is a free online interactive textbook written for High School students.
Check it out here for more information and other cool activities:
www.csfieldguide.org.nz/
|
[
"Finite State Automata",
"Finite State Machine",
"Computer Science",
"Education",
"Field Guide"
] | 2017-05-07T01:49:49 | 2024-02-05T17:33:13 | 55 |
y28CcwJ2CZY
|
Let's have a look at finite state automata, or FSA for short. In this series of videos, we're going to look at how FSA are useful. Use them in an example to test for valid sentences, and then build our own automata to explore other uses. So, what do these words mean, finite state automata? Finite means that there are a limited number, as opposed to infinite, which means the number is unlimited. A state is a condition at a particular time, and automata is the plural for automaton, a machine that functions on its own following some simple instructions and rules. Therefore, a finite state automaton is a simple machine with a finite number of states. Let's have a look at the finite state automata, or FSA, or FSA, or FSA, or FSA, or FSA.
|
{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y28CcwJ2CZY",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
|
UCpJf6LGZ0a4n9Lj4aVt9spg
|
Cómo Merchant Center te ayuda a vender más con WP + WooCommerce
|
En esta ponencia te mostraré los pasos para integrar tu feed de productos de WooCommerce en Google Merchant Center y hacer que las fichas de tu producto aparezcan en Google de manera gratuita generando tráfico e ingresos sin coste.Presentation Slides »
---
View this video and others on WordPress.TV: https://wordpress.tv/2023/03/12/como-merchant-center-te-ayuda-a-vender-mas-con-wp-woocommerce/
|
[
"2023",
"WordPress.tv"
] | 2023-03-31T17:15:03 | 2024-02-05T08:00:35 | 1,797 |
y2ZTmUyIZR8
|
Lo primero, antes que nada, quiero agradecer sobre todo a la organización y a todos los que hacen posible este evento, porque detrás de todo este evento siempre hay una organización maravillosa y aquí la hay, ¿no? Entonces, mi primer aplauso, o sea, el aplauso más fuerte que voy a dedicar precisamente a todos los colaboradores, al organizador y a todos los ponentes y a todos los patrocinadores de este evento, ¿vale? Lo segundo que quería comentar es que, bueno, estoy un poquito nervioso en mi primera work-out, en mi primera ponencia, así que os pido un poquito de comprasión conmigo, porque tengo nervios, no estoy un poco nervioso si quiero ese minuto, pero bueno, intentaré hacerlo lo mejor posible. Bueno, mi ponencia va a ir sobre cómo Google Merchant Center puede ayudaros, en este caso, a vuestros clientes, a vender más con la combinación de BookCommerce y Wordpress, ¿vale? Bueno, mi nombre es Carlos Venite, soy consultor SEO para e-commerce y, bueno, podéis encontrarme tanto en las redes de Twitter por el pseudónimo QtDark en LinkedIn, como consultor Guión Medio Marketing y en mi agencia, 22marketing.com, ni que decir que cualquier una ponencia corta en el cual viene a explicar un concepto, bueno, una herramienta que considero bastante potente para conseguir impulsar las ventas de nuestros e-commerce, pero bueno, que quiero que cualquier duda que pueda surgir, aparte de suplementarla aquí, pues me podéis contestar, o sea, a través de mis redes sociales, me podéis contactar y, bueno, gustosamente ayudaré a resolver cualquier otra duda que tengáis, ¿vale? Bueno, empezamos. Google Metazetter, what the fuck, ¿no? ¿Qué significa Google Metazetter? Bueno, un poco haciendo una comparativa, ¿no? Es una plaza abasto donde cada cliente o o cada proyecto puede poner sus productos de forma gratuita, porque acude gente a ese mercado a conocer esos productos, ¿no? Digamos que para ser una definición mucho más correcta y concreta, Google Metazetter es el sitio donde impulsar tu negocio de e-commerce con sus productos. Aquí podéis encontrar en la página web donde podéis localizar este producto, aunque, bueno, incluyendo en el buscador Google Metazetter, os va a llevar esta página en la cual iniciará o empezará la configuración de vuestra ficha de productos, ¿vale? ¿Qué hace o qué puede hacer Google Metazetter por vuestro proyecto de e-commerce? ¿No? ¿Vuesta tienda online? Pues como he comentado antes, puede impulsar las ventas porque, lógicamente, llega mucho más clientes, tiene una serie de canales a los cuales impacta de manera totalmente gratuita y eso va a hacer que, bueno, además podéis obtener una información muy valiosa en cuanto a métricas, que, evidentemente, no es la suite de Analytics, no es la suite de Ser Console, pero bueno, es un centro de datos valioso porque además de informarte de cómo van las fichas de tu producto, también te informas del mercado y la situación del mercado. Es decir, si os dedicáis, por ejemplo, a un e-commerce de zapatos, por ejemplo, pues te va a dar información valiosa del mercado de cómo se está moviendo, hacia dónde va, si tiene algún pico en momento ocasional de demanda y demás. Entonces, me parece que en este aspecto en el tema e-commerce Google Metazetter puede hacer mucho más de lo que pueda hacer a mejor Analytics, en este caso, porque está más focalizada precisamente en las fichas de producto, ¿no? Bueno, y dónde aparecen esas fichas de producto de que estoy hablando, ¿no? Pues aparecen, sobre todo, en cuatro lugares muy bien determinados que son, evidentemente, shopping.google.com, que es la tienda de Google y ya sabéis que a Google le encanta darnos los resultados sin tener que entrar en un sitio más, sino que cuando hagamos la consulta ya nos quiere dar toda la información posible y entonces en shopping Google va a aparecer una cuadrícula donde nuestros productos, ya una vez configurados, van a ir apareciendo. Esto pertenece a una tienda de e-commerce de guantes de portero en el cual gestiono y, como veis, esas fichas son totalmente gratuitas y yo haciendo una búsqueda, por ejemplo, por un guante, el Zafir Edge Pro, en este caso, pues automáticamente en la pestaña de shopping van a aparecer sus productos, fíjalo, prácticamente los primeros, ¿no? Ahí están. Después, evidentemente, cuando hacemos también una búsqueda de un producto en concreto en imágenes de Google, en la pestaña de imágenes también no van a aparecer los productos, como veis, ¿no? Incluso con sus precios, o sea, las estrellitas, o sea, esto es algo importante, que lo voy a comentar un poquito más adelante, pero el tema de los datos estructurados en un e-commerce, ¿sabeis ya la importancia que tiene? Aquí sí cabe todavía más, o sea, en Google Merchant Center, esos datos estructurados que tenés en vuestra tienda, como el relativo a precio, a cantidad, a ses novedad, todo el amalgama de datos que podéis incluir en los productos estructurados, os va a venir muy bien, porque después, como veis, fíjalo, en los Zlatin, por ejemplo, las estrellitas vienen muy bien, califica el producto, es decir, que hay una serie de información que podemos incluir en nuestros datos estructurados de e-commerce, que después nos va a permitir que las fichas aparezcan más llamativas, ¿no? Como digo también en otro sitio donde va a incluir nuestros productos, va a ser en YouTube, a través de pequeñas cuñas de nuestros productos, imaginaos que estamos buscando un producto, o un vídeo sobre porteros, ¿no? guantes de porteros, o los mejores guantes para porteros, y aparece un vídeo y seguramente va a aparecer en una esquina en un recuadro nuestro producto, nuestra ficha de productos. Y por último, lógicamente, también en Google, ¿no? Cuando hagamos una búsqueda, aparecer en los primeros resultados orgánicos para aparecer en nuestro producto. Pues como veis, son muchos sitios donde nuestro producto va a aparecer con Google Merchant. La verdad que es, como digo, una herramienta muy potente, sobre todo, aparte de ser gratuita, que es lo más interesante, que nos va a permitir, como digo, llegar a muchos sitios, llegar a muchos clientes más de lo que podríamos llegar con el SEO, que es importante seguir trabajando incluso más ahora. O sea, tiene mucho más sentido trabajar el SEO en este caso, porque como veis, va a permitir que nuestras fichas lleguen a muchos más clientes, mucho mayor público, ¿no? Bien, ¿y qué necesitamos? Pues, lógicamente, necesitamos un producto y una cuenta de Gmail. En Google, si no tiene una cuenta de Gmail, pues no eres nadie, básicamente. ¿Por qué digo producto y Gmail? No pongo WordPress o Prestachow o cualquier CMS que se pueda utilizar, pues porque realmente, ¿veréis las opciones de configurar el Merchant Center? Una de las opciones es añadir nuestros productos a mano, uno a uno, con lo cual, si imaginaron, tenéis, pues no sé, una tienda pequeña con cinco productos o dedicais a hacer algo como productos a mano, por ejemplo, pues es muy fácil meter a mano esos productos y que ya, automáticamente, esas fichas de productos aparezcan de forma totalmente gratuita, ¿vale? Pero bueno, nosotros vamos a ver la integración o cómo hacerla con WordPress y Bookomers, ¿vale? Bien, una vez que, como hemos dicho, entramos en la página de Google Merchant Center y le decimos que iniciamos sesión con nuestro usuario de Gmail, los primeros pasos son sencillos, la verdad no tiene mucha complicación porque lo que hay que rellenar, básicamente, es información de nuestra empresa, como por ejemplo la dirección, el teléfono, la dirección web, los detalles de envío, que ahora entramos en más detalles en este aspecto y añadir, por supuesto, añadir los productos. Ni que decir, tiene que, ¿sabéis la importancia que tiene el NAP, lo que es NAME, ADRES, FON, para Google, la que sea consistente, es decir, que esos mismos datos de dirección, teléfono y dirección web sean los mismos en todos los canales en los que vuestro proyecto online está, es decir, si tenéis una ficha Google Business Profile, los datos de teléfono Gmail, o sea, dirección web, deben de coincidir precisamente con los de esta ficha, ¿vale?, para que esos datos sean consistentes y Google no nos penalice, ¿no?, que es lo que evidentemente no queremos, así que prestar, o sea, especial atención en estos tres datos porque tienen que ser los mismos, ¿vale? Y bueno, vamos a afinarle un poquito más, como digo, los detalles de envío, porque quizás en Unicommerce la parte más peleaguda es, o son, entre otras cosas, los detalles de envío, ¿no?, el gestionar los envíos, la cantidad de transportistas, de zonas, de costes y demás, ¿no?, imaginaros que una tienda que pueda vender, aparte de España, en Francia, en Portugal y Alemania y que, además, tenga un porcentaje de descuento por x cantidad y de descuento sobre los costes de envío, o que directamente el coste de envío sea, a partir de, en fin, pueda haber multitud de casualidades. Y si nosotros, en esta información de los detalles de envío, lo colocamos, o sea, lo configuramos correctamente a Google, eso le va a gustar mucho, porque le va a permitir mostrar una información, por supuesto, veraz, pero además muy detallada de cómo funciona nuestro e-commerce a la hora de los envíos, ¿no?, porque quizás, como digo, la parte más importante de Unicommerce es la transparencia. Quizás es lo que, donde no sé si lo sabéis, pero hay muchas estadísticas que dicen que el proceso de compra no es claro, no es evidente en cuanto a proceso, en cuanto al coste, en cuanto a los pedidos y tal. Muchos de los carritos abandonados tienen la culpa, o sea, la culpa precisamente es de esto, de que los detalles de envío no están claros, de que el proceso de compra no es nada claro, y bueno, es un proceso que además de cuidarlo nosotros, en nuestro e-commerce, deberíamos de tenerlo en cuenta a la hora de configurar nuestra cuenta en Mention Center, porque nos va a permitir, como digo, que Google, pues nos dé un poquito más de vida en ese aspecto, nos diga, bueno, es un proyecto consistente, ¿no? Bien, y llegamos a la madre del cordero, que es lo más importante, que es cómo añado pronto a Mention Center, ¿no?, a Google Mention Center. Os he comentado antes que hay una forma que es manual, que es la última opción precisamente, y esta opción, como digo, es bastante sencilla. La verdad que todo lo que es el proceso de configuración de Mention Center es bastante sencillo, ¿no? Es, ya os digo, que no es nada complicado, podéis ir viendo apartado, apartado, que no vais a tener complicación a la hora de rellenar todos esos datos, ¿vale? Y a la hora de, como digo, de añadir productos, si lo hacemos manualmente, la opción manual, nos va a aparecer una ficha, típica ficha en la que tenemos que rellenar los datos de cuál es la dirección de la imagen web, o sea, la dirección de imagen del producto, la dirección del producto, la dirección web del producto, la cantidad, las opciones de envío y demás, ¿vale? Una vez rellenado esos datos, el producto ya estará de alta para nuestro proyecto en Google Mention Center, con lo cual, como veis, tiene una ventaja, que es, efectivamente, la inmediatez, ¿no?, de que prácticamente se valida de forma casi en el paso. Y otra, para mí, una de las ventajas más importantes es el tema de la actualización. Cada vez que en nuestro proyecto, o sea, en nuestro producto suba o baja las cantidades o se quede agotado, no tengamos esto, tendremos que entrar en la ficha y tendremos que modificarlo manualmente. Entonces, como veis, si tenéis, yo sé, más de 100 productos, ya con 100 productos, yo ya eso no lo recomiendo. ¿Por qué? Pues por lo que comento, ¿no? Es una locura ponerte a decir, oye, este producto, se ha quedado sin esto, tengo que entrar al diario, si tienes una consultación en tu e-commerce, hay mucha fenta, pues, oye, es fenomenal, ¿no? Pero a la hora de configurar eso, la verdad, que no es tan ventajos. Entonces, como os digo, es una acción, bueno, si es un pequeño e-commerce con, a mejor, 5 o 6, 10 productos, no sé, decirlo, una cantidad estimada en la cual consideréis que es valioso, o sea, se puede hacer. No, pero más o menos, como digo, 5 o 10 productos, algo que podáis controlar, vale, se puede hacer así. La siguiente acción es con plantillas de, o sea, con una hoja de cálculo de Google, lógicamente nos iremos a Google Sheet y con una, o sea, en una hoja de Excel, que haremos los campos de los nombres estimulados, por ejemplo, el ID, por ejemplo, el título, la descripción, hay una serie de campos que Google te va a pedir como obligatorio, después los opcionales están ahí, pero estos obligatorios son necesarios. De todas formas, en la página de ayuda de Google Menchanceta, que también os recomiendo a visitarlo, porque os guía mucho a través del proceso y os puede dar mucha información valiosa, ahí os precisa, o sea, os facilitan una hoja de Excel ya predefinida, en la cual vais a poder ver cómo, o sea, la hoja os la va a hallar hecha, y vosotros tenemos que denigir uno a uno, metiendo cada campo. Como os digo, esta opción es también totalmente válida, quizás un poquito más menos, menos, o sea, menos en cuanto a requisitos de producto no tienes que estar metiendo los manuales, sino que efectivamente puedes coger un Excel y pegarlo directamente en la hoja y ya está. El otro inconveniente que tiene, lógicamente, también es el tema de actualización. Lógicamente, a la hora de actualizar los productos, lo vais a tener que acertar en la hoja de cheat, es decir, cada vez que el producto esté sin estocaje, o haya cambiado el producto por lo que sea, vais a tener que ir a la hoja de well cheat y modificar esos campos también, o sea, tanto cantidad que estocaje. Y la opción más sencilla y a la vez mejor, la que yo recomiendo lógicamente, es la de utilizar un archivo de producto, un file de datos que ahora lo explicaremos, a través del cual, pues, todo se sincroniza de forma automática, y la verdad que es un sistema mucho más cómodo, más, o sea, menos propensos errores, porque evidentemente la ficha, ya digamos, que te lo he vinado por el propio sistema, por la propia, ya lo haga bien un plugin, lo haga directamente otro apartado de nuestro framework, porque como os digo, esto es válido para cualquier framework, es decir, para cualquier CMS, ya sea Shopify, ya sea WordPress, ya sea lo que sea. O sea, está preparado, como os digo, para que se actualice automáticamente, ¿vale? Entonces, como os digo, una vez que hemos seleccionado ya la opción de añadir los productos en el interchismo, lo siguiente que tenemos que hacer, bueno, en este caso, aquí os explico, una pequeña demostración de cómo quedaría un fit de datos en formato de XML, y qué es lo que incluye, pues, en este caso, como veis, bueno, nos aprecian muy bien, pero bien el título, el title, bien la descripción, podéis incluir, como veis, emoticonos y tal, que, bueno, eso ya es secundario, la dirección web, la dirección web de la imagen, la condición, si es nuevo, si está, si es usado, el tipo de producto, en fin, todo ese archivo, ya va a venir predefinido, como os digo, con el plugin, ¿no?, que vamos a utilizar, con lo cual, errores mínimos, o sea, no tenemos por qué tener miedo de decir, coño, lo he subido mal, va a haber errores, no va a haber errores, ¿vale? Con este archivo, ya una vez hecho, lo subimos a, o sea, una vez subido, no debería haber ningún tipo de error, a no ser que nosotros lo hayamos incluido mal, ¿no? Bien, ¿qué necesitamos para, pues, hacer este tipo de fit de datos? Pues, lógicamente, para hablar de WordPress, vamos a tener WordPress con el buco me instalado, evidentemente necesitamos unos productos, y también vamos a necesitar, en este caso, vamos a necesitar un plugin que, en este caso, no sé, el vídeo no me salta, no sé si, si le doy, no, no me salta, ¿no? Vale, bueno, bueno, en este vídeo explica, bueno, me podría haber apartado el plugin de WordPress, y en este caso, poniendo Google Fit, en este caso, van a aparecer una ristra de plugin, predeterminados para hacer eso, yo, en este caso, ahora lo vamos a ver, he utilizado el Product Fit Manager. Este plugin, que lo vais a ver ahora en las diapositivas, es un plugin totalmente sencillo, no tiene complicación apenas, y para lo que queremos, que es crear ese producto de fit de datos, nos va a venir genial, o sea, y además, como todos bien sabemos, la cantidad de reposito de plugin que tiene WordPress y esas creaciones es la verdad que nos va a venir genial, y en otras cosas, porque nos permite tener un archivo de fit de datos limpio y maculado, y de forma, como digo, totalmente sencilla, ¿vale? Como comentaba antes, el producto, o sea, el plugin que he seleccionado en este caso para subir ese fit, o sea, para crear, perdón dicho, el fit de datos se llama Product Fit Manager for Book Commerce, ¿vale? y su interfaz igualmente es súper intuitiva, no tiene de verdad complicaciones. Una vez que entramos en la pantalla principal del plugin nos va a decir para qué producto vamos a crear ese fit y le vamos a dar a crear. O sea, no tiene más. Sabéis que, bueno, dentro podemos crear un Google Chupin, también nos puede crear este plugin. Un fit de datos para la tienda de Facebook, para todos aquellos que gestionan la tienda. Sabéis que se puede subir los productos a través de fit, con lo cual, es un plugin que es bastante completo en ese aspecto, ¿vale? Y bueno, como digo, es totalmente gratuito. Bueno, es una muy buena acción a la hora de crear el fit de datos. Y bien, a la hora de crear el fit de datos, como comentaba, esta segunda pantalla, aquí lo que tenemos que hacer básicamente es validar los campos como veis aquí, en esta parte abajo, principal, aparece Product ID, es un atributo y es relacionado con producto. ¿Vale? Y es como de faul. ¿Qué significa esto? Que estos datos de aquí son por defecto, es decir, que te va a pedir Google fit de datos. Si a la mejor estuviéramos creando un fit de datos para Facebook, el fit manager de Facebook, pues a mejor incluiría otro tipo de datos, como por ejemplo puede ser la descripción corta. Mejor para eso, Facebook sí que os lo pediría. Aparecería en este cuadro de aquí principal donde apareían los campos que tenemos que integrar, ¿vale? Tenemos que ponerle por supuesto un nombre nuestro fit de datos. Tenemos que estar seleccionado Google Shopping XML, el lenguaje de marcado de datos de XML que nos va a permitir crear ese archivo. Una vez que hemos verificado que todos esos campos están correctos y se corresponden con nuestros mismos atributos, ¿vale? Entremos en la tienda. Podemos darle a una acción que pone preview fit. ¿Qué significa eso? Pues vamos a poder previsualizar, perdón, en tiempo real nuestro fit de datos para ver si todo va bien. Y como veis, en ese mismo momento nos va a aparecer ese fit. Podemos subir ojar y decir, vale, XML version, va, va, va. Producto, a ver, el title, estar el title correcto. Vale, pues perfecto. Si vemos que están todos los campos perfectamente definidos, que se corresponden evidentemente cada campo con lo que hemos comentado, pues oye, el fit ya está preparado. Ya tenemos un fit de datos listo para, en este caso, integrarlo en Google Merchant Center, ¿vale? Esta es la modo de resumen en el plugin, vemos. Ver nuestros fit de datos nos va a aparecer nuestros fit de datos que tenemos y nos va a aparecer el archivo fit, la URL, que es lo que vamos a necesitar para después integrarlo en Merchant Center. Si está completado, si hay que actualizar el intervalo, si o no. Es decir, si tenemos que podemos configurarlo, que se actualicen por defecto, se actualiza cada semana, ¿vale? Según el plugin. Pero podemos decirle que se actualice cada día o cada X horas, ¿vale? Porque si tenemos un alto grado de rotación de nuestros productos, esta hacía es muy interesante. Podemos verlo, descargarlo y, como veis ahí al final, un pequeño resumen donde vemos producto y si hay algún producto combinado, algún producto en grupo, en fin. Y la fecha de publicación. Como digo, ya tenemos la URL del fit, ya está creada. ¿Qué es lo que hacemos ahora? Pues nos vamos a la parte de producto o de añadir producto. De las tres opciones, como habéis visto, seleccionamos archivo media, o sea, subir productos mediante archivo y nos va a aparecer esta pantalla en la cual nos va a pedir que insertamos, que insertemos, perdón, la URL del fit. Regamos una vez que copiamos la URL del fit, la introducimos en donde pone introducir URL, le damos a hecho y ahora va a iniciarse un proceso de verificación de los productos de al menos 24 horas. Lo comentaba antes, ¿no? En el tema de fit de datos, si lo hacemos anual, el proceso es prácticamente inmediato. Es decir, vas a ver que la fecha se ha actualizado al momento. Si utilizamos un fit de datos en Google tiene que verificar que ese fit es consistente, que tiene los datos correctos, que cada campo se corresponde con cada opción, ¿no? Que hemos seleccionado. Bien, una vez que ya ha pasado ese proyecto, o sea, esas 24 horas, podemos volver a la fecha de Merchant Center y veremos cómo en un proceso clarificado de colores nos dice cuántas fichas están activas, cuántas son correctas, de fichas de productos y si hay algún problema no lo señalaría, como veis, en rojo. Normalmente, cuando veis algunos picos así de rojo y tal, es porque verifica algún dato que normalmente suele ser problemas con los datos estructurados, como digo. Por eso es muy importante que en vuestro e-commerce el tema de datos estructurados está bien realizado, bastante bien consistente. Porque esa información lo va a tomar de ahí. Y como veis, una vez que ya tenemos esta ficha o sea, los productos ya están subidos, ya tenemos todo configurado, nuestros envíos, nuestros datos de empresa, pues bueno, ¿qué es lo que tiene que hacer Google en este caso? Pues empezar a publicitar nuestros productos. Evidentemente, no es un proceso inmediato, es decir, nos voy a decir que esto va a ser de la noche a la mañana con la malgama de venta si vuestro cliente va a estar súper contento con vosotros. No es eso. O sea, no va a funcionar así. Talo un poquito, hay una especie también de sandbox de tiempo en el cual este fichero empieza a cargarse en los sistemas de Google, ¿no? Empieza a mostrarlo. Pero sí que es verdad que cuando lo hace, digamos que a Google le da señales a nivel CEO. Sabéis que para Google una de las cosas más importantes son las señales. A Google hay que darle, con un compañero y decía quizás lo más importante para Google a nivel de, para mí a CEO, ¿eh? A nivel de CEO. Es demostrarle a Google que estamos vivos. O sea, que nuestro e-commerce está vivo. ¿Cómo? Pues evidentemente, utiliza señales de Facebook, de Instagram. Si nos movemos en ese tipo de canales y somos activos Google eso o tienen cuenta nos va dando autoridad. Sabéis que hay más de 200 y pico de factores de posicionamiento. Pues uno de los más importantes como digo es decir, venga, monto la tienda, monto los cinco productos, le doy a dar ficha en Google Messenger y a vender. No, eso no es así. O sea, tenemos que seguir, como os digo, más que nunca trabajando el SEO a través de, como os digo, los datos estructurados, las fichas de productos, las reseñas en Google My Business, todo ese tipo de señales le hacen a Google ver que vuestro proyecto es a nivel de CEO para e-commerce bastante puntero, ¿no? Y como os digo, una de las cosas más importantes tiene Google Messenger, que os va a proporcionar ya no solo son las ventas, que os las va a traer o os lo garantice, porque lo he implantado en casi todos los proyectos de e-commerce en los cuales trabajo lo tengo implantado porque sé que me da funcionamiento a mejor al corto, pero sí a la larga mediante, como os digo, señales, fichas gratuitas que existen, o sea, visionados y tal, sino también como señales que le doy a Google de que nuestro proyecto online está funcionando, ¿vale? Como os digo, dentro, o sea, una vez que como subido, los datos del feed y ya verificado por Google, nuestras fichas van a ir apareciendo en una pestaña que es la de panel de control, donde aparecen nuestros informes, podemos personalizarlos, esos informes, ¿vale? Podemos ir viendo cómo se están comportando las fichas gratuitas, las impresiones, bueno, a nivel de estadística no es una estadística muy allá, no es Google, pero bueno, y después, como veo, las métricas, como os digo, son métricas de proyecto, son bastante potentes, ¿no? A la hora de... y bueno, hay una acción que también soluciona errores, cuando veáis errores, os va a aparecer una serie de errores y os vais a verlo, faltan gastos de envío, dos dominios, que son cosas que podemos insolventar para que nuestro feed sea más potente. Y bueno, eso es todo, un poquito... espero que os haya gustado y que os haya valido algo. Gracias. Muchas gracias. No sé si... un juego de preguntas. No sé si tenéis alguna pregunta que queráis hacerme. No es muy difícil, ¿eh? Supongo que igual que para Google hay factores de posicionamiento para una web, para publicarse, o sea, para que los anuncios para que estos productos aparezcan ahí, hay una parte que es patrocinada, es decir, si no pago nos algo y otra parte que es SEO, o sea, hay SEO y SEM, y luego, dentro de ese SEO, qué cosas influyen más, porque habrá mil factores para posicionar, qué influye más para que un producto posicione o no, porque a lo mejor yo vendo las mismas Nike que venden 50 más, porque van a salir las mías y no otras. Vale. Respecto al primer trozo del comentario, en lo que comenta SEO y SEM, si Google entiende que... bueno, lo veis también los resultados orgánicos, cuando yo busco algo, si es algo que Google cree que es transaccional o comercial, nos va a mostrar los primeros resultados de shopping, ¿no? En este caso, en shopping.google.com, si entramos en la pestaña de shopping, va a aparecer primero, lógicamente, los resultados que están... bueno, primero, mejor dicho, antes de que pulsemos la pestaña de shopping en Google.com, los primeros resultados que aparecen en Carruzell, no sabéis esto que sale en Carruzell, esos primeros resultados, evidentemente, son resultados pagados, ¿vale? Pero si el cliente, en este caso, clica en la opción de shopping, aparecerán pero mezclados con todos los demás productos, o sea, es como que no le da ventaja, le da ventaja como de aparecer primero en la primera búsqueda, la importante, lógicamente. Ya el cliente tiene que entrar, yo no sé si lo hace, pero yo sí lo hago, o sea, yo cuando busco un producto en Google y me meto... me suelo meter en shopping, o sea, suelo entrar para ver más productos, porque sé que los primeros que me están montando están pagados, ¿no? Y a mejor quiero ver otras opciones con condiciones, por lo que sea. Entonces, me meto en la bestaña y, como te digo, si aparecen ya esos productos y no aparecen los... aparecen, pero no aparecen como destacados, ¿no? Productos destacados, ¿no? De hecho, en la positiva primera que he ponido el comer que gestiono, esos productos están en los primeros, o sea, y era un guante, como digo, de mucho valor. Así que no, no te preocupes porque en esa bestaña de shopping va a aparecer, o sea, que te da posibilidades de aparecer sin que tengas que pagar, ¿no? Creo que un poco por ahí va el tema, ¿no? Pero a lo segundo, qué factores, ¿no? ¿Crees tú que puede aparecer? Vale. En este caso, el proyecto que yo estoy hablando, cuando yo lo cogí, el proyecto estaba en la página segunda, el resultado 13, 14, ¿vale? Empecé a gestionar el SEO de él, a trabajar el SEO, sobre todo le decía, oye, trabajate las fichas muy bien, la descripción, el contenido, porque sabía que había que aportar valor. Oye, no me seas el típico de poner coger el guante y la descripción, y un copipeco, ¿no? O sea, currótelo, ponte ahí tus titulitos, él le ponía la típico emojita, bueno, eso ya era secundario, pero bueno, también podía también valer. Y él lo que hacía era eso, sobre todo las descriciones, se metía ahí muy, le daba a vuelta y intentaba ser fresco, ¿no? tener contenido, y eso fue una de las cosas que empezó él a hacer, aparte de mi SEO, a trabajar el SEO, para que poquito a poco, a poquito a poco empezara a tener palabras, empezara a entrar, y ya entramos en la primera página. A partir de entrar en la primera página, los resultados de shopping, o sea, del Mercedes-Benz, empezaron a subir. Y es porque, como lo he comentado antes, el SEO y este producto, o sea, si a seis combináis las dos cosas, de verdad que el crecimiento es brutal, o sea, ahora mismo este proyecto está convirtiendo con Corte Inglés, Amazon, está el segundo, el tercero, cuarto, segundo, tercero, cuarto, y con palabras potentes. ¿Y qué ha hecho eso? Pues yo te digo, para mí, la clave fue, bueno, en SEO, lógicamente, y subir exposiciones de forma natural. Las descripciones de producto, para mí, sobre todo en la ficha. Y lo hizo muy bien, además son fichas que no tienen alguna vez, aunque el guante pueda ser casi similar, por marca, o por modelo, por el tipo de agarre, lo ha detallado muy bien de una forma para decirlo, oye, que este guante es específico para esto y este para esto. Y eso, Agúl le ha gustado mucho, y ha hecho que, por supuesto, entre las cosas nos eleven en posiciones natural, pero, además, esas fichas, la verdad que el tamaño de visualización de impresión y de sete es brutal, de verdad que, por eso os digo, os animo a que, si tenéis e-commerce, o sea, ya estáis perdiendo el tiempo en hacer esto, o sea, lo digo en serio, pero no por otra cosa, sino porque os va a permitir aportar mucha visibilidad a vuestros proyectos, que vengan ventas, puede ser, pero el cliente te está viendo, o sea, ya te está teniendo en cuenta, estáis diciendo, oye, este proyecto está bien, para mí es una cosa clave, trabajar el SEO y, segundo, integrar el mechancete porque os digo que os va a traer muchísimas alegrías al proyecto, os va a ayudar al posicionamiento sobre todo también. Nada.
|
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UCix7wE05YbRdOVUPNHy0KTg
|
7 Productive Daily Habits I Never Miss
|
Learn about my journal coming out ➔ https://modernhealthmonk.com/journal-launch
/// R E S O U R C E S /// B O O K S
Get my book on success habits "MASTER THE DAY" ➔ http://amzn.to/28HIbsL
Get my book on Audible here: MY AUDIOBOOK ➔ http://bit.ly/masterthedayaudio
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/// F O L L O W
🎥 My second channel on Traditional Chinese Medicine: http://bit.ly/classicalmed
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afheyne/
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/// M O R E
BUSINESS INQUIRIES:
For sponsorships, personal coaching (fitness, life, or business) you can reach me at: Support@modernhealthmonk.com
Notes on this video go here.
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M Y /// B O O K S
If you're wondering: "What habits should be I really be doing to lose my next 10-20 pounds?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2scOI2a
"What the heck should I really be eating to get fit?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2snsj1D
"How do I get more disciplined?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2sdse0G
"How do I find my passion, what should I do with my life, etc.?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2rKAlkb
.
.
.
|
[
"productive habits",
"productive habit tracker app",
"productive habits of millionaires",
"productive habit app",
"productive morning habits",
"productive daily habits",
"healthy productive habits",
"most productive habits"
] | 2018-08-26T16:57:44 | 2024-02-07T17:46:29 | 476 |
Y2xNIveGrXw
|
So, a couple of you guys have actually asked me, how do I manage to be so productive in terms of going to school, going to medical school nonetheless, running my business which not only includes uploading multiple videos per week, also running an actual business, having other people that work for me, and last year I was even finishing my second full-length book. Now, in this video I want to share seven of my most core Keystone daily rituals and daily habits that I use that are mostly ironclad that help me stay productive. What's up guys? Alex Hine, author of the book, Master the Day. So the very first habit that's really been a multiple year-long habit is every single project I'm working on goes into an Evernote folder or an Evernote note. Now what that means is that, for example, you might be working on your fitness. That's a project. You might be working on a new habit like flossing or meditating or you're trying to figure out better study skills for school or something you're really trying to do and execute on at work. The way I organize all these things without losing my mind is that in my Evernote I have hundreds of files and in each one of those files I keep everything that I'm working on so it's all in one spot so that I know I can refer to it on my phone, I can refer to it on my computer and no matter what I'm working on, juggling business, juggling medical school, juggling my health, juggling cooking for myself every day, juggling all these things, it's not that overwhelming when there's that system and for me that's Evernote. The second habit for me is that I organize my day around energy and not by time. So I think this is kind of counterintuitive to do advice. I think a lot of people when they think about productivity they try to think about okay how do I do all these things in this schedule. But for me the way I organize my day the two big rocks for me are medical school and running my business. And I organize them specifically around the parts of the day where I have the most energy. So I know that the hardest things I have to do in my business I do my very first break of the day. Some days in my school that's 10 a.m. some days it's not till 7 p.m. But at that peak time is when I'm focusing on the hardest things. And the same thing is true of studying where I'm never studying late at night I'm never studying early in the morning I'm usually studying at whenever my peak productivity time is for me it's often right after working out. The third habit is that I never sit down to work ever without doing that three checkbox approach I've shared here before. So the three checkbox approach is basically you take a little paper you fold it into a little like three by five square and you break it into three boxes. Each box constitutes 40 minutes of studying or 40 minutes of work and then you write down in each box only one thing one two three and then you order them from the most important to the least important and you also order them from how much energy is required to do it to how little energy is required to do it. And I only start my day either my business or my studying once that list is already done and it's right next to me. The fourth habit here is that in the morning I've really struggled to do a consistent morning routine and I've had all the way from over an hour long morning routine to just a few minutes. The most consistent thing I find is something that gets your blood going and flowing and something that gets your mind thinking about something positive and in growth mode. So for me what that means is on the worst day when I do nothing the main thing I will do is even if it's just five minutes of jumping up and down which is the shaking type of Qigong just shaking afterwards you feel awake you feel more alert less groggy you feel circulation so sometimes in the morning I feel a little cold or a little stiff. That's all gone by the time that's done. And then after that just very very very briefly going through my goals just looking at them for a minute visualizing and reminding myself what I'm actually working towards. Habit number five is that I am religious and I have been religious maybe for almost 10 years at this point. Every single day I consume content related to personal development. So for me what that means is it's usually not YouTube and it's usually not podcasts. So I usually prefer more curated works like books and for me that's print books and audiobooks. And the reason for that is I noticed I started to get the most ideas for how to improve my life and how to improve my business when I'm listening to other people's work. And it's either I'm dedicating time to idea generation or I'm listening to what other people are saying and it's making me think wow I should be doing that in my life. And the way I typically do this is either I read 30 minutes before bed or I'm listening to an audiobook while I'm commuting. That's it. That's like the 80 20 before bed or while commuting. And while I'm doing this I'm just writing down notes in a little Evernote document called Revelation. And that's like my master idea document. I'm trying to get the ideas flowing. Habit number six is that one of the biggest things that made a difference in my life has been doing a nightly or a weekly review. So this nightly or weekly review actually became my mastermind that we do every Thursday. We've done it every week for over four years. Now all we do is simple. These are your three goals that you said you were going to do. Did you do them or did you not? Did you work towards what you said you would or did you not? And if you didn't, okay well what barriers keep coming up? Is it time? Is it sleep? Is it health? Is it your relationship? Is it something else? And all you do is you just set action steps for this is what I have to do to improve. This is what I'm going to try next. And that by itself originally I did this every single night. And that by itself means you are iterating upon yourself. You're iterating upon your habits. You're evolving 365 times in a year versus the average person that thinks about this once, if anything, once. So think about how much faster you'll reach your goals and you'll improve your life if you're doing this nightly versus yearly. So actually that's one of the reasons why I'm creating this master of the day journal. It's based off of my experience using other products, other journals, what I liked, what I didn't like. And it's based off of the exact exercises I'm talking about in here where when you're reflecting that many times, there's no way your life can't get better. Now the seventh habit for me has been something that really helps overachievers and people that work a lot. So I've had a lot of sleep problems in the last two years. And one of the things I've been working on doing, because my to-do list is basically infinite every single day, is when I go to bed, I tell myself, the work is done, you're going to unplug now. So I either have to say that or I write down anything that is truly not undone on a post-it note. And it's more complicated because when you're in school, you can always be doing more work. When you're in a business, the work is literally never done when you're the boss. When you're the CEO, the work is literally never done, ever. Like when you're an employee, all right, you go home, you disconnect, every day I'm on. It's difficult to just be off because there's always things breaking and always things undone. So for me, that affirmation, hey, you finished your work for the day. So I need you to conscious, subconscious, everything, just unplug. And if that doesn't work, writing down literally everything on the to-do list, whether it is a short-term thing or a really long term. All right, guys, so I hope that helps. That's a little bit of my intro to my personal productivity philosophy. Before you go, comment there below and let me know for you what has been the productivity device or habit that seems to work best for you. So the best way to stay in touch is to grab my free personal development and weight loss challenge at ModernHealthMoke.com forward slash YouTube. You can also check out my last two videos right here and right here.
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UCN2A9Iahwnk16Zj-7aKnrfg
|
Hurricane - Food Safety After the Storm
|
Regional Extension Agent Janet Johnson discusses what steps to take to ensure food safety after
a severe storm.
|
[
"hurricane",
"food safety",
"contamination",
"sanitize",
"freezer",
"refridgerator",
"temperature",
"41 degrees",
"frozen",
"room temperature",
"consumption",
"meat",
"vegetables",
"fruit",
"milk",
"bleach",
"vinegar",
"odor"
] | 2019-02-28T19:47:29 | 2024-02-05T16:46:17 | 213 |
y2eHX1n3zbo
|
Your main emphasis is going to be whether or not the temperature was held at 41 degrees or lower. And again a lot depends on the products that are in there. If you have like vegetables, again assess the quality. If you put fruits in there, assess the quality because you'll see whether or not it's spoilage. A lot of those temperature isn't as important. You have some of your staples, butter would probably be fine depending on the temperature. If you had condiments in there but if you had meat, milk, anything like that where the temperature has to be at 41 degrees or lower. If it is like room temperature, discard it. If it's cold to the touch, cold, refrigerator cold, then the product would probably still be safe to consume. And that's refrigerator temperatures. As far as your freezer, if the food is frozen solid, you're going to be fine. If the food has started to thaw, if you access any ice crystals, you can refreeze that product. If it's like cold to the touch but completely thawed, your best bet is to try to cook that product if it's doable and then refreeze it. Or if you're not sure, when in doubt, throw it out. Once power is back on and you've discovered that product has been lost, first discard that product and you want to also discard it where it cannot be used by anybody. Next, you want to unplug your refrigerator and make sure there is no power. And then you want to, you know, as you break it down, there could be trays or things that could be taken out, clean those with hot soapy water. You might be, if they can run through a dishwasher, that would be fine. Then as far as the rest of the interior, you want to wash it down with hot soapy water. And then as far as sanitizing, you can use like a cup of bleach in a gallon of water or you can use a cup of vinegar if you want to be green, as they say, in a gallon of water. You can wash it down with those. If you have odors that persists, you can also like take those same solutions and just sit them in there and let it air for a couple of days. But then if you've done something like that, again, once you get ready to put product back in, you want to clean it one more time, make sure odors are gone. As far as once you're gearing the refrigerator freezer back up, remember it takes about 24 hours for the temperature to stabilize before you would want to put product back in. If there have been power outages, if there's been floodwaters that may have gotten into your home and you're concerned about the utensils, dishes that are left, one again, assess the quality of the products and you have to assume that all floodwaters are contaminated with sewage, chemicals, etc. Anything that's broken, anything like that, discard. Anything that's still usable, you would still want to wash them with hot soapy water to sanitize those items. You still want to use a teaspoon of bleach to a gallon of water and those items need to sit in that solution for about 30 seconds or so.
|
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|
UChF7Zl4VNfZFm-IUdtX6B_A
|
City of Santa Rosa Design Review Board May 16, 2019
|
City meeting agendas, packets, archives, and live stream are always available at https://santa-rosa.legistar.com
| null | 2019-05-17T02:08:58 | 2024-02-05T07:02:52 | 8,388 |
Y2wtBmdnTto
|
Good afternoon all, I'd like to call to order the meeting of the City of Santa Rosa Design Review Board for May 16th, welcome. Patty, may I have a roll call? Let the record reflect that all board members are present. Thank you. I think it might be a first in a while anyways. Okay, moving on to approval of the minutes. We have minutes from May 18th. Corrections or comments for Patty? Seeing no corrections or comments, the minutes are good. Board business, this is where we talk about the purview of this board versus any other board or commission in the City of Santa Rosa. I'll read the statement of purpose. Project review, the review authority shall consider the location, design, site plan configuration, and the overall effect of the proposed project to the general plan, any applicable specific plan, applicable zoning code standards and requirements, consistency of the project within the city's design guidelines, architectural criteria for special areas, and other applicable city requirements, i.e. city policy statements or development plans. So that's the purview of this board. Thank you. That's the purview of this board. At this time, I'd like to open for public comment on any items not on the agenda. We only have one item on the agenda, 6.1 today. So it would be anything that you want to speak on in the purview of this board. Seeing no one, I will close that public comment period and we will move on to statements of abstentions by board members. Do we have any abstentions? Seeing none, we will move right on to scheduled item. Item 6.1 is a preliminary design review for Guernville Road Homes, file number PRJ18-039 at 1665 Guernville Road Cessar Parcel Number 136-101-010 and I believe we have a staff report from Kristina. Kristina. Thank you, Chair Kinkate, Kristina Toomey and Senior Planner. This item is Guernville Road Homes. It's a preliminary design review for a 12-unit small lot subdivision on one acre and it's located at 1665 Guernville Road. The project also proposes three attached accessory dwelling units. It's a new private road for access that they propose to be named Elson Way. The required entitlements to build this type of project at this location is a re-zoning from RR20 which is a rural residential zoning district to R318 which allows for multi-family. It also requires a conditional use permit for the small lot subdivision, a tentative map and major design review. This is a project that's on May 9th and recommended approval of the re-zoning to City Council, approved the conditional use permit for the small lot subdivision and approved the tentative map pending design review here and a final approval of the re-zoning at City Council and that's tentatively scheduled for June 4th at this point and this project is also located outside of a priority development area and it's a general vicinity of the project location. Here's an aerial of the project site so you can see it's east of Marla Road north of Gernville Road and it's a one-acre parcel that's currently developed with a single-family residence. It's surrounded to the east with a religious organization or private meeting and to the west by a single-family home and to the north it's a single-family home in Old Orchard in the back. The general plan designation is medium-density residential and the proposed zoning at R318 is a compatible zoning district. The project will provide 12 single-family dwellings so the density would be 12 units per acre plus three attached accessory dwelling units which aren't factored into that density calculation. This is the project site plan. You can see Gernville Road on the right side of that slide. There are the two attached units on either corner have attached accessory dwelling units and you can see one middle lot at the top also has an attached accessory dwelling unit. You can see the two large garages and they're served by one common public street. Our engineering department anticipates the road being extended in the future to provide for additional access way through future developed lots to the east or to the west I'm sorry but as development occurs we expect the Elston way to be extended north. Here's the project landscaping plan. I will let the applicant describe a little bit more the plants and the plants that they've chosen in the specific locations. These are the floor plans for the units so the square footage for the units varies depending on what the potential home buyer is looking for as far as the ground floor whether they want a flex indoor outdoor space or not. The floor plan allows for that flexibility so that the patio on the ground floor could extend the living room at the entrance. Here's some project elevations you can see the front elevations for a lot 8 and 7 and the ADU is kind of bookended on the side and the front elevations for a lot 4 and 3. They all have inset garages and front porches. Here are the rear elevations for a lot 7 and 8 with that ADU and you can see it with the fence and without and you can see a side view as well. Here are project elevations for a lot 12 and 11 lots 6 and 5 and lots 2 and 1 and this item did come before you as a concept design item I believe in July. So July 19, 2018 the project was presented as a concept design review item before the DRB and I think the direction was to make the rendering of the project was to make the elevations a little punchier and to keep the narrow street down the center. The applicant has kept that narrow street so there would be no parking allowed on the street but there's the site itself is over parked with the two car garages and the driveway aprons and the applicant is here and we have any questions the planning and economic development department recommends that the design review board by resolution grant preliminary design review for the development of 12 single family attached units of which 3 will include accessory to all units and then final design review was pending city council approval and if it pleases the board that can be deferred to staff or staff or staff. Thank you. Thank you. Questions for staff? We'll start with Adam. Do you have any questions for staff? Thank you, chair. I would like to defer to one round. Thank you. Brett, questions for staff? Thank you. Does there have been any questions for staff or basically the adjacent properties to kind of better understand the potential of future circulation given this lot and I believe a lot that is a few lots to the west that seems to develop in a similar pattern. Yeah, so the R3 18 is produced with this project so just curious about the north plan north in this case in this instance. Sure. The city's engineering department anticipates Elsenway extending up and to the west along the northern border of those parcels that are currently zoned R20 and connecting to that center street where Revello the Revello subdivision uses that zone R3 18 so that is the ultimate goal would be to connect those streets together. Thanks Brett. Warren questions for staff. All right, going down to the other end Henry questions. Andrew Chris and I I'm wondering when you said tentative map that the planning commission approved that so it's tentative pending the rezoning action from city council correct and when city council makes the action then the tentative map becomes the permanent map. Is that correct? Did I get that in the right order? Yes, that also applies to the use permit as well. So I guess I guess I'm asking from a kind of like a procedural standpoint so typically when we see something that's already been approved from planning commission from a site plan standpoint we can't make any recommendations or changes. Is that the same here because it's tentative or can we tweak I'm just globally asking Yeah, so the tentative map is the subdivision map. It's been conditioned it's been reviewed the planning commission is the review authority for a tentative map so that site plan has been adopted by the planning commission. It's only tentative in as much as it's subject to the rezoning just like the small use permit just like this design review would be should the designer report approve it tonight. Okay, that's I just want to make sure that I was understanding the mechanism there. Thanks Bill. Questions for staff. I'm assuming because we're at the stage fire department signed off on it but my questions are did they what were their concerns specifically what I'm concerned about is you know there's no parking on the street 24 foot wide street and we're looking at parking for four in the driveways so where's where's an attack from the fire department in regards to if there's a fire getting a ladder truck with stabilizers in et cetera so so the road is meant to be free and clear of any on-street parking there's also a hammerhead turnaround if you look at the bottom left of the site plan that allows for a fire truck fire truck to turn around okay so specifically did fire one did fire have any concerns the other thing with the hammerhead turnaround one of the planning photos showed cars parked in that hammerhead turnaround area so I'm assuming it's supposed to be no street parking no parking in the hammerhead and again the attack from the fire department on a 33 foot building if there's two cars in the driveway two cars in the garage that's my concern I'm not a fire a fire expert by any means so I'm just curious to see what fire's input was on so it was reviewed by fire it was conditioned accordingly not only just fire but also the city's engineering department for the roadway width for that future circulation that is anticipated to go to the properties to the north ultimately to connect over to Marlowe road so all the city department's reviewed it I can't recall any specific concerns that they had but it was felt that the width was adequate provided there was no parking so the trucks could have access to the sites even in the event that there are cars parked in the driveways Thanks Eric Drew Thank you Chair Kinkate I actually have a kind of a follow on question and I was looking at the attached development advisory committee document and I think this is perhaps what Eric is referring to specifically number 19 under fire conditions it says where the vertical distance between grade plane and the highest roof surface exceeds 30 feet approved yada yada yada yada yada but then if you go down a little bit it says aerial fire apparatus access roads so have a minimum of unobstructed width of 26 feet exclusive vehicles so that's what I'm trying to look at my concern and again I'm not the expert is it creates a real public safety issue and problem my experience is truck fire truck goes in ambulance follows in then you got to get another fire truck police cars and my experience from other developments in this city is you can say there's no parking on that street but it's going to happen and with 33 foot tall buildings it's going to require at least one ladder truck which also has the stabilizers coming out so that's my concern with it but if the fire department signed off on it and that's what I'm double checking on yeah so that's exactly the case that is a condition came right from the fire department it was adequate for this project I'm also hearing the project engineer might have some comments on this and could maybe expand on it further okay and then I actually had a I had kind of a second question that I forgot about I wrote a note here and I forgot to ask you guys so this is these are all technically single family homes correct they're not it's not a multifamily development technically with the 12 lot subdivision and so my question that basically is tied to the you know typically when we develop multifamily you know the flats the ground floor need to be fully accessible so I guess that requirement is not part of this correct because they're single family homes and so but as such they're exempted from that requirement is that correct I'm getting nods from I think the architect behind you so I don't know the specific ADA requirements for this type of construction similar to the fire department review it was referred to the building department it was conditioned accordingly so again the project design team might be able to expand on that I answered my question with their nods behind Kristen they there thanks Adam you ready also just kind of wanted to get the lay the land first questions about the connection with two questions actually one first on the connections with Gernville Road I know the development just down to the west has a right turn only is it going to be the same prescription for turning on to Gernville getting nods over here I'm not sure I can look and see if there's a specific condition looks like Kristen may be able to do that yes it's condition number 16 under traffic did I miss that okay it's on page seven of the DAC report and it states else in ways shall be signed for right turn only to exit on to Gernville Road with one way sign installed in the median and I did forget to mention that Gernville Road will be developed to a Boulevard standard so it will have a median down the center and it will be able to move on to Gernville Road we do have a've got on page 10 of 13 just talking about it's going to be improved as a boulevard I just want to make sure of that so now and that's great about it goes to Brett's question about circulation and how it's going to be extended and how it fits in because I want to maintain that members of the community, and others from the neighborhood and neighbors, one of the friends meetinghouse and the neighbor to the west, we're wondering about the fence. I know that that was just on May 2nd. We've got the, it says in here you've got from the friends meetinghouse, the comment, how are the neighbors feeling about this now, their concerns have been but as far as the, sorry, the east side, the property boundary that borders the religious facility to the west, but as far as the east side, the single family homeowner and the developer seem to have come to an agreement that the new fence will be built entirely on the developer's property. He had concerns about the safety of his dog and the status of the existing fence on his property. The fence to the east, I'll let the developer talk about it a little bit more, but they felt bumping it up to eight feet would create a unpleasant rear yard experience for the new property owners. Oh, so putting up hire to create a noise buffer for the meeting house could be too high for the... Yeah, it would create a unpleasant experience in the rear yard. It's still an option if the applicant decides to agree. Okay. It's also important to note that the ambient noise level just created by Grunville Road is already in the 70 DB range. And so the fence is really designed to protect the inhabitants of this project in their rear yards. So that's the key function of that fence that they're proposing. Great. Yeah, the question is mainly just to see what the relations were like with the neighbors. I'm glad to hear that you're talking with them. Thanks. We'll open up for public comment after the applicant makes a presentation. Thank you. I'll set. Thank you. So I had one question as well and it's more along the lines of for all developments as opposed to just this one. So I apologize for taking the time for this development. But on the DAC item, it's all the stormwater items. So several of them talk about either reporting for a five year, the ownership report for a five year period or there's going to be a declaration of a maintenance agreement with the city for the Seussump BMPs. And so I'm just wondering how that works with the subdivision where the owner at development as the developer and hypothetically the owner sells off these units and then ongoing how the city tracks that. Yeah, we defer to the project engineer on that. Okay. Thanks, Dennis. Yeah, I'm just wondering from a city, right as a joint maintenance agreement between 12 parts, 12 parcels and then the next 12 we go on the next side and then 12 after that. And then all of a sudden the city's got their hands full is what I'm getting at. You can, when the applicant presentation happens that'd be fantastic for that. I'd appreciate the education. Okay, any other questions for staff? With that, I will invite the applicant team up to make a presentation. No, he's here now. Rainie Ferriero from Tierney Ferriero Architects. I have my clients are here as well as well as Dennis. And I'll let him do the very exciting drainage discussion after I'm done, so everyone's awake. So seems like most of the questions that came about through this kind of have to do with the site plan, the site planning, the street fire department. So when we looked at this project we were trying to balance a few different considerations. One of them was the general plan midpoint density which would have been, I believe 13 units on this site. And we met with Bill Rose, talked about the numbers. Bill made a very good suggestion and that ADUs would be a good way to have a mix of housing types, get more people on the site, kind of provide what the city was looking for. And then we dealt extensively with engineering in terms of the street. Because I think if I remember correctly when we went through concept design review this might have been potentially a private street, then the city got involved in the idea that this really should be the connector to the future development to the north whenever that would occur, even though it may be a very long term before it actually happened. So then we went to a public street, kind of went back and forth on sidewalk on one side, sidewalk on both sides, what were the dimensions. We wanted to do a double loaded street so we could keep the density up, make it fairly efficient. And then we met with fire department. Kind of the answer to the fire department question is, is the street will have red painted curb, the hammerhead will have a red painted curb so there's no parking. The way the fire code is written and it came in the one condition that was referenced is if the eve of the building at the building wall is higher than 30 feet, then the fire code requires that there be a certain street width for aerial apparatus. So what we're proposing is we're gonna keep that point of the wall below 30 feet. So we're underneath the height, that's where aerial apparatus in the street width is required by the fire code. And that's why the fire department approved the project, but had that condition that if we obviously changed the height in the construction documents, we wouldn't be meeting their requirements. So that's kind of how the fire played into this. We really liked having the double loaded street because it allowed us to do a wide shallow unit. Typically these projects, these sort of see around town, they've got a really narrow, long lot and attached home on them with either a single car garage or sometimes a tandem garage. Double loading the street and doing this wide shallow arrangement allowed us to do two car garage, two car driveway. So there's four parking spaces per home instead of the two and a half that's required for this type of development by the city. It also allowed us to have a lot of windows front and back, a lot of light, a lot of ventilation. If you look at the floor plans, it gives us really big, broad rooms where kind of kitchen, dining, living room, all flowing together and having lots of glass instead of that deep tunnel effect with windows front and back, you normally see. We're having a bonus room on the lower level so you sort of come in and entry level at the ground floor by the garage and go up into bonus rooms, got three or four variations that the homeowners can do with it that we showed as options, whether it's sliding barn doors to close the entry or keeping it all open or creating an actual separate room. My client really liked the idea of having some kind of a openable, kind of folding stacking wall in the back so you can sort of see the rendering down below in here when you open it up, you can actually have an open space so the rear yards, which aren't huge, can essentially kind of flow indoors and you can have that extra 10 feet of space kind of feed into the yard. That was one of the reasons in planning commission when the neighbors came asking about the sound and the fence, we'd really like to keep the fences at standard six foot fences in those rear yards just so they're not so high walled and short. And we already have in the lots up by Gernvill Road, we're already required to have eight foot fences on those from sound. I don't think our neighbors to the east are really gonna be impacted because there's a pretty good sized parking lot between us and their facility. And I think the neighbor on the west was mainly just concerned with construction and his dogs and I think once it's built and the fences are up, it's not gonna be an issue. The architectural design itself, again, we've got the two car garages, the entry porches, we're gonna have a mix of horizontal and some kind of siting with battens on it, composition roofs, standing seam metal, sunshades over some of the windows with some variations and then the ADUs are gonna bring a little variety of the project, especially up on the street because the ADUs will be facing onto Gernvill Road. We ended up with sidewalks on both sides of the street because that's a requirement. So it's pretty much gonna be a standard public street for the most part other than not having the parking on it. Ready, Dennis? I'll let Dennis talk a little bit about the engineering that went into it. First, let me say good evening. I'm Dennis Dalvie with Civil Design Consultants. I'm the civil engineer for the project. So I'll answer Scott's question about the sous-sum features and how they're maintained and how they operate and who takes care of them. Generally, most projects these days that I'm working on at the city of Santa Rosa, there is a maintenance agreement that is recorded at the time of the final map recording. So those maintenance agreements would all be signed by the owner before everything is sold but they will run with the title of the property. So that will be an item that needs to be disclosed to the property owners. They have to understand that they're signing them, taking over a maintenance agreement for those sous-sum features. And it'll be both any feature that's on the private property and in the public right away. So they'll be responsible for maintaining them. And as far as sous-sum goes, it's the regional board really that's writing the rules. The city is entering into agreements with the regional board to follow their rules. And it's an issue that things change over time. So the rules are always getting stricter, obviously. And at this point right now, I believe that there's reporting required as far as any maintenance that occurs, but not much more than that. Thank you. You're welcome. Honorable board members, a few points that I think may not have been well enough addressed, Brett's question is about the traffic circulation. And the city is planning to do something with Ridley Road. That's the road to the east that parallels Elson. They're planning that that would be extended at some point and that probably there'll be a connector that goes down through that parcel to the north. And that was what they foresee and that road would go all the way to Marlowe creating a circulation. And they all say that there's nothing, there's certainly no budget for this right now, but that's what they see as a development path, certainly is what I would do. It just makes all the sense in the world. I'm sorry, Ridley would go to West Steel? Would go north, not all the way to the steel, but not necessarily, they didn't say that. They just said north to at least the parcel behind us. Where it could then turn over and go all the way to Marlowe. Does that make sense to you folks? Up and over, so yes. My part. And that would create an alternate circulation plan. By paralleling. By paralleling Gernville Road and paralleling the new Elson Way. On the Google Maps, it's Larry Drive. Larry is one street past that. It's that very narrow parcel. The narrow long parcel. So between Larry and, yeah. Which, like I said, maybe we'll approach them about doing more of what we're doing here, because we like it. This, my team has been working on this for at least a year and a half now. We've spent a great deal of time honing in on what we could do with these parcels. There were things that I thought were really important. Two car garages side by side. And getting homes that are actually on their own lot, whether it's a duet style or not, people want to own their own piece of property. We did, there were a lot of fire department concerns into Eric's one, and we didn't actually address this, but there was an issue, if you folks recall, about parking on the street and being able to reach to the house so far, it was the ladder. And these were structured for that. So we did spend a lot of time addressing fire issues. And it did meet what the city fire department wanted. And that did change our design. Stormwater and procedures. And I think those are the only things that we didn't talk about before, unless there's something else that you would like from me. I think we'll get into questions and comments from the board and we'll see where that takes us. I look forward to it. Any other items from the applicant team? Okay, I would like to take the time to open up public comment on this item 6.1. And I know there's a gentleman here to speak. So if you want to make your way up to the top podium there and introduce yourself, and you'll have three minutes to address the audience. Thank you. My name's Keith Bridges. I'm representing the interests of the Redwood Forest Friends meeting. I'm a member there. I have been for 15 years. We're a congregation that's been active in the county since 1969. And we've been at that particular campus since 1994. And we're active in the neighborhood. We're active in maintaining alternative violence project in the county jail and in the business system throughout California. Some of our members have created the living room, which you're familiar with in the county, and others have co-created the Santa Rosa Creek Commons, which is one of the first co-housing communities in the United States in the early 1970s and continues to serve on Sonoma Avenue in Santa Rosa serve as consultant to other such communities throughout the United States. So we've already sent our concerns forward as an email. So I'm not gonna repeat that. I just have a couple of other concerns that I wanna mention. One is that we don't have any issue with the density of this project or the footprint of the project. As you've mentioned, there's another project quite similar, just about 300 feet to the west. I believe it's 12 or 13 homes on 1.3 acres. But they're two stories, they're not three stories. And that is our concern. This project being three stories right in the middle of a rural residential area or 40 on all sides, it's gonna stick out like a brick in the road. So its height is some concern to us would be much more comfortable with the project and thinks that it would fit in the aesthetics of the area much more if it were two stories. The other concern that I'll mention is that there's no provision for guest parking in this project. The driveways are quite short. They only accommodate two vehicles in each driveway. And if there anything like me, I stuff my garage with things and the cars go out in front. So if that's the way people are gonna park in this project, their guests will park in our church lot. And we really don't wanna have to be towing cars. Our lot is full three times a week. We built it small to encourage people to share rides to our facility. So we really don't wanna have a relationship with neighbors who were calling it a tow truck three or four times a week. So it really wish that the staff would work on developing some sort of guest parking or overflow parking for this. It's just so dense that it doesn't allow certainly any street parking on Ellison or Gunville Road. And we're worried that there's gonna be overflow parking in our lot that we'll have to tow. So those are our main concerns. This is a clever project. We have no problem with a footprint. We understand that the city needs more housing and I think it's nicely designed. We just have these concerns that we wanna put forward and I hope you take a look at the other email that we sent as well. Thank you. Thank you for your time and comments. Any other folks for public comment on this item? Seeing none, I will close public comment and bring it back to the board. As we operate in Rosenberg's rules, we could certainly entertain a motion on the project and then get into questions and discussions or we could take some questions first. What's everybody's thoughts? All right, we'll take some questions first. Adam, you ready? I'd like to defer again. I wanna chew on some things when I hear. Okay, thank you. Brett? Sure. No, I think the points are well taken by the, from the public comments and some things that I hadn't considered as part of this, but I also think it's very clever. But yeah, there is, I guess, for me as well. I'm curious, we talked about the height and being three stories and things like that. Is there, what type of height would you get if you had a typical two-story type of structure in this case? What type of, what height? I'm sorry, like, are we, you know? Well, you take a floor off, it's a T. Yeah, it'd be nine feet lower than, oh. Yeah. Be nine feet lower than this. The, you know, realistically looking at the project and looking at the general plan, like I mentioned before, I mean, if we went strictly by the midpoint of the general plan, we would have 13 units on the site. So already where essentially is at the bottom end of the density we could have and be in any kind of conformance with the general plan. So really there was no way to, you know, strip a story off and. If I can add a few more words to that. So the midpoint, what we're referring to is eight to 18 units is the density range for this site. And the general plan requires a midpoint of 13 units unless there are certain site specific constraints that really make it impossible to achieve that. And in this case, the project is at 12 units an acre. So it's one unit less than the midpoint. And the reasoning behind it and the planning commission as we've indicated approved this site plan. The reason for the 12 units being acceptable is the narrow configuration of a lot and the desire for the city to have that be a public street so it can have future connection, ultimately turning and going towards Marlowe behind this property. So a little background as to how the 12 units came to be. Yeah, thank you. Not necessarily concerned about the density, but just the concerns about trying to figure out where the, you know, if it's possible with the heights and things like that. That seems to be a concern that was expressed. One thing. That's one of the reasons, you know, we have the ADUs on the two Southern properties. So you've only got single story actually up in the street. Yeah. Which I thought was an interesting kind of approach from a massing perspective going with the, you know having basically a stepped kind of profile, if you will. You know, lower dense, lower density but lower height at Gernville and kind of coming higher in the, you know, out back which I think I can kind of understand and appreciate from, you know, how homes also stack in terms of their architecture as well. Another question I was kind of curious about was the private open space requirement. I thought I'd read in the DAC something about 400 square feet per lot. I noted that all of the lots have, you know the rear yard that exceeds that mark. However, there's some concerns with the narrowness of some of the areas. And I know there was a bit of, there was some conversation about kind of the flow indoor outdoor with that bonus room which kind of sounds, which is nice especially given the climate and how people generally use those bonus rooms. So I'm wondering if that, if the current plan as it was approved, if that adheres to that does that adhere to that requirement? The 400 square feet properly, I guess. Cause I thought there was also something about a 15 foot dimension as well. And this is a discussion we had early on with Bill and in his reading, he thought that these rear yards were acceptable and then we did have the bonus room with the opening wall to try to expand that space for the homeowners. Okay. It's two dimensions that are required. 15 foot setback essentially are width of the yard within a 400 square foot total area requirement. And it does meet that requirement, both of those requirements. Okay. Thanks for clarifying. I thought it was, you couldn't, yeah. Anyway, my interpretation of that language was not correct. So thank you. Some other, I guess, I realize this preliminary design review as well but some other concerns specifically related to the landscape plan and the buyer retention and how that's functioning. Kind of going back and forth between the tentative map and trying to kind of put together what that system was. It's not, it doesn't appear to be treated through plant material and soil. It's a permeable gutter pan. And then my assumption is that there's capacity below that and then that's all piped to our standard system. So if that's, can someone elaborate on that quickly? Sure, yes. So we are required to follow the city of Santa Rosa's LID manual. We've got two different types of buyer retention on this site. We've got some landscape based in the two backyards of the corner lots on Gernville Road. The remainder are basically it's a, like you said, a permeable gutter pan and the volume capture and treatment occurs underneath the ground through the, what is referred to as structural soil that is installed in that buyer retention bed. So you're getting your cleaning and your volume capture through that soil. Great, okay. Yeah, just trying to, I was wondering if it was, I don't know, some, it was a little bit just confusing. This has more to do with space constraints. Generally, on a subdivision like this, there is a planter strip in between the sidewalk and the curb and that's generally where the landscape based buyer retention occurs. But the width of this parcel is just too narrow to allow that to happen. Right, yeah, totally understand that. And I guess that kind of also brings me to another point about just the nature of the streetscape and I won't say anything. I know we're constrained and you'll have done, I think a good job in kind of trying to make this as humanized as possible. And so I do kind of appreciate that especially kind of the cross section through the street. It's fairly narrow and has a good, I think, a good proportion. So some other things on the landscape plan that I was kind of curious about as well. One thing I would like to, I guess, see going forward is I know this has to be, there has to be, there's certain water requirements with mawa and wuckles and just to make sure that the plan's moving forward meet those guidelines and meet the city ordinances and code for those types of things. And then it looks like in the, and then just for the vision triangle just kind of concerned in that in those two corners, there are some tree symbols shown. So just making sure that that plant material adheres to those high requirements and the views and the limping up of certain trees and specimens. And I think that's all for me. Thank you. Thanks, Brett. Warren, questions for the applicant? Yeah, thank you. We're gonna just a quick question here. One of the wonderful things about ADUs, banks have become very open now to having mortgages that own these, realize the benefits of having supplement and revenue. And I noticed the size of the front ADU, it's modest, it's a wonderful unit is designed. One of the considerations as a question, when you were looking at the overall buildings, they're massing issues obviously to contend with because you have a very narrow site. And it's really in many ways, one of the narrow sites I've known and getting all of the units on it. When the comment came about Gernbill Road and I guess it was the brick comment about the three stories, the capacity to have an ADU of 700, 750 square feet. I think Bill's nodding has said that's an okay size. The idea of actually having a second floor on that front ADU, increasing its rent and amenities and softening the idea of the third level of the main unit above. I can see there's a master bed there you have. It's a noisy road, you have higher line windows. In some ways they kind of emphasize the height that the question is in exploring the size of the ADU, was there ever a thought about the consideration the ADU might have a deeper amenity and what that might do in helping the homeowner better his day with even better rent and possibly softening the three-story armor. I mean, I think it was brought on early on, conceptually, and Barry can correct me if I'm wrong, but I mean, I think the preference was to have the smaller, more affordable unit there rather than trying to build 800 square feet and have stairs and have a second floor there. Okay, okay, there was a question. I understand about painting the curbs red and I understand that the 26 rule and we've got a, as I understand it, with public works this through road, perhaps is one of the key reasons why public works risk management has bought off on the depth. Just some fine-tuned things. I know that you have some stone in the front if you call it lead stone. The veneer real stone is about the same price as the cultured which can fade and you can't bring the culture all the way to the ground. That's a fine-tuned question about looking at durability and longevity or no stone at all is also perhaps something since you're looking at affordability. My understanding as you pursued the general 400-foot rule, it is my understanding as well that you can look at the side to side and back to front and create a general area that carves that out. And that's, in my understanding, the whole idea of this main floor entry, the main livable second floor and third floors is by honoring the private space downstairs, you have created a lemonade condition, literally, of having a less of a throwaway element there. And my understanding there is that was not an afterthought, that was a deliberate way to try to bring ground-level memories to the residents. Right, yeah, it is mainly to create options from the homeowners, letting them do what they want or whether I mean I suppose somebody could use it for storage if they wanted, but there's the opportunity there to create a really nice alternate living space in that lower level that's connected to the backyard. I don't think the board yet has seen this as maybe a planning combo question, but you have a private residence that will go a title company, they'll own the lot with the ADU. They need to steward their appetite of their renter. If they love cars too much, there will be an internal harmony or some lease agreement between them so that fire departments and the residents, both doorbells, somehow are simpatico. Okay, yeah, we'll definitely, I'm sure Barry will work that out. Yeah, he's actually, yeah. The couple of things, we've thought a long time about the parking and to Keith's concern, if he's still here, the driveways are adequate for parking for each, each driveway will hold two additional cars. There will be a deed restriction that says people have to park in the garage. It'll say the garage has to be left clear so that they can park their cars in the garage. My engineer and I sometimes disagree about things and that was actually one of them because his garage looks like mine. But the truth of it is, is that this has worked and does work in other places. We want them. It's a deed restriction, which means the neighbors have it and other people could do that too. But that is a requirement of the project. And I think that it never occurred to me before, Warren, but I think putting a restriction as to one car for the ADU would be simple and smart. And I just dawned on me that that's what we should be doing. So it's in the rent or they go on to a new rent? There, they will be, excuse me, they'll be for rent. The ADU will. Yeah, the ADU would be, it's not, what I can see in the tentative map is it's basically in the family of the main unit. It's, that's what ADUs are all about. It's not counting the density. So typically the owner has a rent agreement with the ADU. In that rent, the renter can be a long-term resident or perhaps short-term based on their behaviors. This is true. Always true. Oh, something else I maybe want to share with you. The inspiration for this indoor outdoor living space downstairs came from travels that I've had throughout the world, actually. And in other places like Italy, you go down the street and you can often see just a solid wall facade and then you open the door and you're into a courtyard. And I think people fall in love with their houses when they step inside that front door. And stepping inside a small chamber to look at a stairway going up the side of the house doesn't inspire me. Opening the door and going, gee, this is a man cave. This looks great. And then going up and seeing your living area is an extra reward. And I think that was a big part of the concept and also to grab more indoor outdoor space created completely different experience. And if staff could add the ADU does require a deed restriction that the main unit be owner occupied. So that would be a requirement for this project. Thank you, Warren. Henry, questions? Yeah, just a couple of minor ones. And thank you for clarifying the deed restriction because I did hear the neighbor's concern loud and clear about the parking being an issue. And is the deed restriction for one of the two car spaces to always be clear of both spaces? Both of those spaces. So in theory, if somebody truly follows that, then the two cars are inside and there would be two cars available for guest parking? Is that how it's been implemented? For guest parking, apron parking, or leaving open? Okay. This question is for Randy. The color boards I noticed have a continuous roof line. The drawings in our packet have shed dormers on the backside. Which ones are correct or do they differ per building block? Shed dormers here. Rolling backside. Backside. But I don't see them up on the color board. And you may have done the color elevations a while back and the ones in the packet are the latest. I just want clarity on which ones. No, the color ones are really new. So I think the little shed dormers have gone away. Okay. Leave they've gone away? Lose a little bit of window follow up question on that. I can't see. Yeah, we lose a little window. I think it depended on whether those are the master bedrooms, whether they had a higher ceiling plate or not. Yeah, it looks like it's maybe one and a half, two feet at the most of window loss maybe. Last question, being one of the freshmen on the board, I didn't get a chance to review this at concept level. So I went back to the videotape and watched the proceeding and I'll save some of it for my final comments, but in that meeting you talked about, or somebody on your team talked about the kerbs being rolled? Yeah, that was an early. That those gone away? Yeah. Yeah, that was an early version when I think it was still a private street and it was narrower. That's all the comments I had. Thanks, Henry. Drew? So I was looking at the fence piece. There's kind of a, I guess what looks like a really basic fence concept on the landscape drawing. I'm assuming that the fence as it moves down the property line, it starts at eight feet, then goes to six feet, and it's the same design the entire way. And with this fence because it's an eight foot sound fence, I believe we're the ones that have to permit you to allow the top two feet to be solid unless the planning commission already did that. I know it's a kind of a little tiny thing, but I'm curious. I just realized that. The top two feet of the sound fence will be solid. Yeah, but it's not allowed to be unless we say it can be. Oh, yeah. So unless it's been already conditioned by perhaps the planning commission. Yeah, the planning commission approved the fence design with the use permit. The reason why it would be solid is to meet a general plan requirement of lowering the decibel level in the rear yards of these units. So having it open would defeat that purpose. Right, yeah, no, I'm okay with it being solid. I just wanted to make sure we didn't need to make a condition or determination on that that it's already been done elsewhere, I guess. So that was kind of a hybrid question there. And then I guess my other question, where did I write it? I'm terribly sorry. Oh, exterior light fixtures? Just gonna have dark houses. No cut sheet, no. What does it look like? I'm curious. I would like to know. Well, we were gonna bring that in on the final design review. Okay, I think that's good. Or do you have like an idea of what it might look like? Or is it a sconce, is it a puck light? You know, what type of exterior lighting are you kind of thinking about? Well, it'll be a fairly contemporary shielded light. And again, we were hoping to bring a few of those details back into staff for final design review, but. No, no giant glowing, rotating, rawed iron. Sure, those are my questions. Scott. Thanks, Drew. Eric, questions? On the DAC report under the traffic improvements, who's financially responsible for those changes? Specifically under item number 16, page seven. So I'm not quite understanding. Question two. So the changes that would be made to the existing median nose, and say it says shall be removed, medium extended and median nose constructed and ending at the west curb return? Yes. Who's responsible for those? So those improvements being installed? Correct. The developer will be. Okay. Yeah, so my comments are, one, I truly shared the concern with the neighbor in regards to parking. While seems to be traffic is my issue here this evening, I agree with what the neighbor said in regards to having guests parking. I think that it's something that the developer and the neighbors to the east need to work out in regards to how we can prevent that overflow parking from guests, overnight guests, day guests being there. The other concern I have is a traffic safety issue and it's specifically under that traffic number 16, where it shows, where in there it says that the median nose shall be removed, median extended and median nose constructed ending at the west curb. So I'm assuming the west prolonged curb line of Elson Way. So when looking at that site map, what it mean, and even though there'll be a sign that says right turn only, what will end up probably happening is those, the vehicle traffic exiting Elson onto Gernville will turn slight right and then make a U-turn to head eastbound onto Gernville Road. And those vehicles that are approaching that development from the west, which are headed eastbound on Gernville, are not gonna go to Ridley, make the U-turn and then come back to the development. They're gonna make a more of a six-degree turn to get into the development from the two-way left turn lane. My recommendation on that would be to see if we can shorten that median nose not extending it. So that way it's even with the eastern prolonged curb line of Elson. So that way it allows for traffic, vehicle traffic going eastbound Gernville to make that 90-degree turn from the two-way left turn lane onto Elson. And vice versa, that vehicle traffic coming out can then making 90-degree turn across the two-way left turn lane onto eastbound Gernville Road. That is much safer than trying to get vehicles making U-turns at Ridley, where that traffic I think is at 45 miles an hour, if I'm correct, or 40 miles an hour on Gernville Road. And it may help alleviate some of that traffic headed to the neighbors, because then you have that solid median there. You have less people making the U-turn and they're gonna make that easy turn into the neighbor's property. That would be my concern with the way the approval is written in the DAC. On that, and I understand the deed restrictions, my experience is that they're very unenforceable. It's a civil action in order to enforce a deed restriction upon a neighbor, et cetera. And I don't think that's a fair burden to any of the neighbors that are there that reside there on the proposed development or the surrounding neighbor, or the neighbor to the east. And I'm looking for maybe some suggestions on how we can get around that issue. I mean, keeping the grant deed in place, but what would be some recommendations that you guys can make in regards to how do we become a good neighbor? How do we alleviate that parking concern? Well, most of the off-street parking lots that I've seen that have a control issue put a gate in. They put a gate in. I'm sorry, they put a gate in. They lock their parking lot with a gate and that keeps unwanted traffic out of their parking lot. I mean, besides that, I'm not sure anything else that can be done on this project to alleviate people. I mean, just it's the same as a deed restriction would be unenforceable, a restriction on telling people that they can't go park over there. How do you, I mean, how do you enforce that? Especially when these are for sale homes that the developer can only do what he can with say something like a deed restriction to try and encourage the people to park on their own lots, park on their own driveways. But short of that, I'm not sure that there is any enforcement mechanism that the developer has to assure that that doesn't happen besides securing the parking lot from unwanted traffic. Just a few thoughts on the layout which is really what's I think driving this. We had to strip the parking away to make the width work for the fire truck access and the turnaround. It was mentioned that this has been an ongoing discussion and I think that to say that it was an exhaustive process is probably an understatement. We've been in discussion and when I say we, it's planning the developer, his design team, fire department, engineering department and the challenge here really is trying to satisfy multiple goals. I mentioned the density issue. It's a real driver and everything we do as I know the board is well aware of as we try to achieve our housing densities. But we also have to be mindful of safety. We also have to be mindful of greater area circulation needs. Hence the public street, if it was a private street we could have had a different configuration probably. So I just wanna reiterate that context that this design did not come easily and it took a lot to get here. And obviously it's a problem that occurs on every project of any type of density. I mean the reality is that a lot of numbers on this project is that we have 18 more parking spaces than the city requires. And I can probably count the number of projects I've done in 30 years that have more parking spaces than the minimum required in one hand. So there's a lot of places for people to park. And the putting storage in the garage issue it kind of comes up on every project too whether it's a one car garage or a two car garage. But at least having the two car garages you've at least got the potential for having more space and more parking. Thank you. Eric, if I can go on about the right turn and right turn out. So we are right now we're kind of restricted to the conditions that were approved by the and the condition was written by traffic. It's what they wanted us to do. Wasn't our choice to do that. I'm sure Barry would just as soon have full in and out rights on his property. But it's come down from traffic and we're just meeting what the traffic is asking us to do. And just to follow up on that, if the board desires to change that condition because we don't have anybody from traffic engineering here tonight, staff would recommend that we don't make that change until we have the feedback from the traffic engineering department. Bill, where would that feedback come come back to you or would it come back to the board or in a written format? Well, it I think the board would have to continue the item. We'd have to get feedback from the traffic. We'd have to fully understand exactly what the board would like to see with a modified condition. We'd have to continue the item and get the feedback from the traffic engineer and bring this then back to the DRB. Okay, thank you. Just another way to put it, staff at this table really has no purview to modify that condition. No, and I understand that. I understand the concern of not extending the review process for the developer. And I'm appreciative of that. And I understand, you know, the neighbor's concern such as, you know, that it's three stories, but we have a similar project at Highway 12 and Streamline that stood out when it was first built and as landscaping grew in, it became, you know, a lot more attractive. But really, I'm trying to look at it from a practical standpoint and the safety standpoint in regards to the traffic engineering, because I think that was an oversight, okay? Adam? Great, thank you. I definitely appreciate it. There's been a lot of thought in this project and you guys have thought through a lot of the issues and I'm really glad you're talking to the neighbors and have ameliorated those concerns. And I like the point about, I mean, your travels, and I know sort of those Italian feeling of where you come into the home and it's opened up. I appreciate that you're thinking that way also because, yeah, providing more space and more openness is great, partially because this is a very small, narrow site. And so I know you're making a lot of, every choice you make is very, has a lot of ripple effects, and I can imagine. Including some of the concerns about the height of the project and I'm looking primarily at the planting, plan the landscape plan that, in terms of street trees, also in the ones that the species you've called out, choices could be made to thinking of having larger trees that would grow more upright to create more of a buffer from these very, really tall buildings. All of a sudden you go down that block and you have three storey buildings, having something that eventually will grow taller and buffer a little bit could actually, because I know that there are larger trees down there. And so just looking at where you've called out the largest streets, trees of the Crate Myrtle and the Laurel, thinking of other species, some of that would grow a little bit either faster or with a larger canopy, excuse me, a larger crown or taller, just something to provide more of a, thinking, almost like an LA, rather than these sort of individual trees, Crate Myrtle's and grow, they can grow big, but it takes a very long time to grow. The Laurels, they can be grown into specimen trees, but they also really like to be shrubs and grow very columnar. And so there would have to be specific choices to be made in terms of how they're actually pruned and choosing the specimen trees. You could choose larger trees to begin with too. So just wanting to maybe tweak those choices to specific tree species choices a little bit. Another thought and question for you is about the bioretention versus bioswales. I know you're dealing with the LID manual and you only have the, on the landscape plan, the two bio beds called out and the corner lots. And then you have a lot of the permeable gutter pans and the permeable gutters. Question about those sidewalks and the permeable gutters. So the sidewalks, I've been trying to, like that's a little bit busy here on the plans to figure it out. So the sidewalks are six foot six inches and they come directly up to the side of the street? Yes, contiguous. Okay, and there's no planting strip and you mentioned something like that. Correct. So in the deck that you guys have included as well, you do have the bioretention call out with, you know, and the pictures that you've got in there, which are from the manual are of bioswales with, you know, cuts with the retention ponds and, you know, plants and everything. But we've called out underneath the sidewalks are all that structural soil. And so it's not going to be bioswales. It's only going to be gutters going into underneath the sidewalk of just structural soil. Yes, filtering through the structural soil. Okay. I do wonder, you know, I want to see that called out in the landscape plan, it says it per the civil sheet. And I want to see that also just to see, you know, how deep that's going to be, how much, because I, you know, there's a lot of area and I wonder how much it's going to actually filter, how much water it's going to capture, how deep that's going to be. Because it's going to be capped over, you know, I want to see where those cuts are going to be in the, you know, what I want to see a little bit more detail of actually how it's going to be meeting those LID concerns. Okay, so we're required to prepare what's called a preliminary stonewater mitigation plan. Sure. And all those details are included in that plan. Okay. So I'm not sure does designer review not get that plan? So Bill, are we teetering in between the tentative map what it locks in with planning commission approval versus what we see here in design review? This is, these are the new folks that are on the board that haven't run into this quite yet. Yeah, you're getting into some pretty finer details, construction drawings, things that you would see at that stage for sure. So I don't know if that was submitted as part of this package, but it wouldn't surprise me if it comes at a later date. Okay. And it's, yeah, I definitely appreciate that and where things land in the process. I mainly just want to, I'm curious about the thought process behind it and that that is being taken into account, sounds like it is, which is great. Because it's a fair amount there. Also how the sidewalks being contiguous to the street, how going towards traffic and safety, these are family homes too, wondering about children playing on the sidewalks, going into the street. Again, it's all packed in very, very tight. I'm wondering if there can be more, if there can be some sort of buffer between sidewalk street. I know it's as of now to be a closed off road, but any through traffic. And again, we're working on the really narrow site. Setback requirements are going to preclude us from getting any kind of buffer between the curb and the sidewalk. Okay. We just don't have the room on that narrow, narrow piece of property. Okay. And I think that that covers my questions at the moment. Thank you. Thanks, Adam. Drew, you had another question. I actually had two additional questions for the applicant team, just because I wasn't finding the answer in the plans that I was trying to find it. And I couldn't, I tried to answer my own question, but I couldn't. So the rear yards, are they grass? Are they paving? Are they flagstone? What are they? Or is that dependent upon who owns the property? Yeah, typically that's dependent on the property owner. And so I guess I'm curious from a civil standpoint, what impacts do permeable versus non-permeable in that rear yard have on any of your retention or anything else happening on the front side of the property? Impacts. So the backyards drain from the back to the front, right? So, and we can only design to what we are designing to, which is pervious backyards. There may be a little section where the garage is butt up against the back fence. That might be concrete, but that'll only be behind the garage. The backyards as sold will be just, I'm not sure what Barry's planning on doing, if anything in the backyards besides leaving bare ground. So, and how does that impact my, I mean, it's all going to drain as long as the new homeowners don't block the drainage. I mean, we really don't have any control over that once the houses are sold. And so, everything is designed to meet the city's LID manual. Yeah, I'm just wondering if you get, like Mr. Crazy, I want a concrete backyard homeowner and he just pours it full of concrete. And then what does that do to the next home or the next home and how does that integrate? And again, unless he redirects the drainage or he or she redirects the drainage, it shouldn't have any impact. All the lots are going to be designed to drain independently. Okay, cool, that satisfies me. And then the other question I had is for Randy. On your conceptual section through the garage, that porch, it looks significantly lower than the adjacent finish floor. And then with the solid wall, you've kind of made a bathtub sort of. So I'm curious, do you have a plan for kind of like a sleeper system in there with like a roof deck with drainage or how does water get out from that, those back porches? You talking about the entry porch? No, the back porch over the garage when the rear of the property. Oh, yeah, no, I mean, it'll have a deck drain on it. Okay, yeah, so it'll be a roof deck with something on top, whether it's sleepers with wood decking or some type of rolled on material or built up or have you with a drain. Okay, cool, yeah, just my wheels got spinning on that. And I went, oh, there's no place for water to go. You've just made a bathtub. So anyway, okay, those are my two questions. I tried to avoid bathtubs on roofs. Yeah, those are my questions, Scott. Thanks, Drew. And most of the questions that I had had been asked. So I don't have any further questions for the applicant, Eric. Sorry, Scott, this is nice to hear. What's the developer's feelings in regards to paying for half the cost of an electronic gate for your neighbors to the east? Wouldn't be my first choice. What would be your first choice? To let the project go forward over parked as it is. And if it proves to be a problem, it really is something the neighbor has to deal with, whether it's people from my project or somebody else. I can't address that. Normally a person has to take care of their own property. Okay, thanks for all the questions and thank you for answering the questions as best as possible. And I'll bring it back to the board to see if we have a motion to be made. I have a motion, Scott. I move to approve preliminary design review only of Guernsville Road Homes, file number PRJ18-039, and that is all. I'll second. Okay, so we've got a motion for preliminary design review approval for the Guernsville Road Homes project located at 1665 Guernsville Road APN 136-101-010, file number PRJ18-089. Would you like to waive the reading of the text? I would like to waive the reading of the text, yes. Fantastic. And we've got a second of that motion from Adam. And I will open on meek amendment. Well, and we'll just open it up, bring it back to the board for discussion and then any friendly amendments to the motion. And then I, if I may, there's a very specific reason why I did not defer final design review staff, if you guys are curious. So three reasons, one, and this is my personal opinion, when I like to defer, I love deferring final design staff, if all of the documents required for final design review are present at preliminary design review. So I'm uncomfortable deferring the staff because there are large elements that are required for final design review that we haven't seen. So that's my opinion. The second reason is because we've had kind of a wide range of questions about various things. My feeling is that the board has some additional questions for you. And I think those additional documents would probably answer that. And then the third reason that I would like to see your project again is I want to see it very quickly the last time. Because I think if you provide all those documents, we'll get it answered and we'll get it done. I don't wanna hold up your project, but I think there are missing elements. But when you come back, I think you'll have the documentation and it'll be easy. So those are the reasons. Okay, and bringing it back to the board, since we've got a motioner in a second, we'll go with Brett for any thoughts, final comments, and any friendly amendments that you might have. The only thing I would, as I agree with Drew, I think on everything that he had mentioned. So I would support that. I guess, I don't. Warren? Yeah, I appreciate it. I appreciate the motion. I know in one sense the applicant would love to have a general direction of where to put energy. And the dilemma is some of the consistencies in the plans and elevations and other things are subject to being fully read, I'll say flushed out. I, just a quick overview on possible friendly amendments. I know that the columnar trees is a great idea. I think the fence consistencies with architecture is a great idea. The issue about the Susam and private concrete and concrete being limited to behind a garage, this is a little granular, but I do appreciate the comments regarding civil engineering and relying on the majority of the rear yards being permeable for science to work. And because the documents weren't as shall we say, resolved to understand that, I can really appreciate having levels or conditions in the title company about not bringing concrete trucks out. So those are some of the important highlights. I got a little granular on real stone instead of fading or water permeable stone. The commentary about carports, I've been operating in other jurisdictions as well as these and the discussion more than ganking garage doors all together off is this hunger for EV charging and saving our carbon footprint. That's some jurisdictions are certainly looking for rules and regulations. Those are typically rental projects. And I'm trying to understand the scope of our board and I'm looking at Bill here because when you have a rental project, you can easily create a whole framework, almost like a master lock on the entire project of where people park, whether you separate that parking, whether you have EV chargers and the dilemma of closed garage doors kind of goes away because those are frankly month to month rents and ownership is a different animal. I don't want to be an attorney and be in design review, but I know I can respect Eric's questions and questions of staff. It just seems like a bit of a gray area that I'm less comfortable making motions on or making decisions on the behavior of people beyond architecture. I'm looking at Randy here. So I know I mentioned their consistencies for the architecture and then there's a question about the three story and I'm certainly willing to not make granular discussions about the architecture, though I've said a couple things about the front street elevation and it's only one voice of many here. So those are my friendly amendments and discussion thoughts. Yeah, I think that we have to be very careful in terms of the nexus. So this is a design review application and when the applicant is indicating they're not interested in participating in the cost for a gate to a neighbor and we don't have specific data that proves that this project will in fact cause that impact and the fact that this has an approved use permit which was evaluated by the Planning Commission which is the land use entitlement. I would be uncomfortable without any further legal guidance in terms of applying a condition like that. Thank you, Bill. Henry. Thank you. Thank you staff for spending a year with the applicant and bringing forth a really good project. I'm generally supportive of it. I have some knits with the architecture but I'm an architect so I'm not gonna agree with everything that comes before me but do I think it is something that is grotesque or something that is truly offensive, it's not. It's good choice of materials. Like Drew said, I'd like you to come back with a consistent, fully consistent package. And I picked on the dormer part but I see a few other things. I'd also consider possibly the back balcony being open rather than closed. Although I could see the argument to leave it closed to create some additional privacy for the person on the deck. I just, the mass of it bothers me a little bit. It's on the property line so we physically can't open it. I mean, it's two feet away, the code won't allow it to be an open. Oh, yeah, sorry, I missed that. I thought I assumed it was five feet or more and yeah. All right. Pretty good. I love the Gurrenville elevation. I think it's really sweet. I wish I hadn't looked at the concept because I think during the concept elevations, one board member probably gave you the latitude to get rid of the orphaned area that was two-story and fill it in with a three-story. And you took that approach. I would have encouraged you to stay with having a little bit of two-story mixed in with three-story. But I like what it did to the floor plans. I think the floor plans work well. There's good use of space. And I wish the applicant good luck with it and hope we see it back at final design review soon. Thank you, Henry. Drew? So like Henry, I also am a little nitpicky because I'm an architect. I have a couple of, I think, massing. I actually have some massing problems. I think I missed the meeting when this was brought at concept. I think I was out of town or something. I don't remember, but I don't remember seeing this. I think I missed it. So I do have a one massing, kind of one big massing issue with the building and it has to relate to the ADU, not the kind of duet situation going on with the houses. Generally, I appreciate the kind of massing of the duet style. I think there's enough kind of variation between them. I think kind of on the right-hand side with the bump out being two-story versus bump out being one-story unless there's some kind of nice kind of breaking up the massing that way. But anyway, the issue I have with the, it's really the Gernville Road Elevation and also that front elevation. To me, that kind of shed roof feels like an afterthought on how that ADU is kind of smushed on. So as I was looking at this earlier today, I was wondering what if you just put a gable from the Gernville Road side back and got rid of that shed situation and then killed the gable into the end wall. That would also, because I think what's happening here a little bit too is that little notch that you have out on the one because of a meter doesn't exist on the other one. So I think that's where this roof geometry has occurred with that weird little notch. So I'm wondering if a gable could happen on the Gernville Road Elevation. Really kind of, it would actually create kind of almost a sense of entry to the building as opposed to the shorter gable that's clipped a little bit. And then you could potentially add a false gable on the entry side if you wanted to or you could just leave it alone. Or you could extend it with that little metal awning you have as well. So I feel like that would be a design change that would benefit the ADU and the overall massing with the building. I am appreciative of the material choice. I think it's really nice. You kind of have the, you know, kind of Sonoma Chic farmhouse thing happening. I agree with Warren on the usage of the stone. One big thing I think if you've ever been in front of me before is four-sided architecture. I get really, that is a design guideline. I get really worked up about it when four sides had not been addressed. And so to me with that stone in particular, it's not addressed on all four sides of all the buildings. So I think either get rid of the stone completely and abandon it because it's just kind of this added on piece or add it to the remainder of the buildings as a water table like you have it on the ADU. I think it'd be a really nice addition to the rest of the buildings. You know, they would all have that beautiful kind of rock, ledge stone, water table. You know, kids kick it, hit it with a ball, whatever. But I think that would be a nice addition to the rest of it. So I think it's an either or. It does kind of appear, you know, as the base to the columns on the front building but then it disappears. I agree with Henry on the balcony porch bit, but I'm completely sympathetic on a lot line. So it's kind of what do you do? I mean, that's the solution, right? You can't open it, but what might be interesting and you could explore this is maybe adding an awning on top of the rear porch there in the back much like you've done on the front with some of the awnings that might be a nice addition relatively low cost but could give some kind of extra protection and, you know, increase the amenity feel of that porch area. Something else, and I think this is just me being nitpicky, but the window sill and the apron doesn't align with kind of your belt that you've put on the third floor, right? Does that make sense? You call it a bellyboard. And bellyboard. Yeah, so I would love that bellyboard, particularly on the Gernville Road elevation to align with the window sill. Because it really doesn't have an impact on the other elevations, but on that Gernville Road side, either make the window like two inches shorter, whatever it is. So the sill and that bellyboard all line up or lower the bellyboard. I just, I think it's a funky detail from a waterproofing standpoint. I mean, you know, there's a whole, I could go into a whole architecture thing about it, but I think from a design standpoint, as the frontage of the building, it could make, it would make it stronger. On the Gernville Road elevation. The Gernville Road elevation, yeah. It's the, well, and the interior end elevation. It's those two. I think it's more critical on the Gernville Road elevation being the frontage of the property. I guess I'm missing on the Gernville Road. I mean, there's only no belly. Am I looking at, maybe it changed? Hi, I see it on the conceptual elevations. Gernville Road elevation. It's just the one window on the left of the pop out, soft by. Yeah, but it was, if it was lower to the window lines, that what you want? The bellyboard drops down so the window is not engaged to it. Things that lines up with it. Yeah. So you're getting applied with this 12 feet long or 16 feet long, we can get it. Not the way you don't need a Z bar. So scratch that, it's gone. So that was a good move on your part. Yeah, it was a good move, because now it's not a problem. Because I see what you did. You lowered it so it's even with the gable now. So you're killing it in a gable. That's fine. Excuse me. So the brackets that are on the pop outs on I guess the Gernville side, really? I guess it's the only one. Are they structurally required for that pop out? No. To me, that type of a detail has always felt a little, it's the word I'm looking for. I mean, sincere, I guess is the word I'm looking for. It just feels like an afterthought. Because I mean, your joists are coming out, they're catching it. There's not a structural reason for those brackets other than decorative. Whereas on your awnings and things like that, those are the structural elements and you're playing them up decoratively and also structurally. So I've just never been a fan of faux, yeah, faux elements. I think those are my, let me check my notes here. Yeah, and then the missing exterior lighting, I would love to see, actually the condition I would add, well, I don't have to add it because it's final design review, so never mind. But all the things required for final design review. What do you want to see specifically? I want to see the exterior lights and light fixtures and the lighting plan, but it's required, so those are all my comments. Thank you, Drew, Eric. Bill, quick process question under, again, under traffic for 16. If we just changed a few words in there in regards to median nose constructed ending at the prolonged Easterly curb line of Elson Way. So changing it from the Western curb to the Eastern curb. What's the process in regards to making that a changed condition? Yeah, we have to consult with the city traffic engineer to make sure that was an acceptable change. So this could be something that you could give direction to staff, we can consult with the city traffic engineer. It sounds like there's an interest for final design review to come back. I don't know, I'm thinking through kind of out loud as we're going through this. We really haven't had a condition like this. I mean, ultimately we need city traffic engineering to authorize that change. Well, and I guess so the follow up question is would you estimate their turn time would be because I do have an interest in not in minimizing the delay of this project. Sometimes something like this, the board could just include a condition that staff shall inquire, investigate the possibility of making this change if feasible and acceptable to the city traffic engineer. And that way, if it is, it can be made. If it isn't, it won't. And then we can report that back at final design review. Okay. Sounds like I might have an amendment coming. I guess I have a follow up question, Scott, on that. It's true. Bill, I think it's more for you guys. So the way that this was conditioned at the planning commission level is with the DAC report and the requirements that are in the DAC report are what's required to occur on the development of the property. Correct. He just made a very astute point. So it unwinds some of the entitlements. So I'm wondering, I'm kind of uncomfortable. I'm uncomfortable because I feel like that's not within our purview, really. This issue that Eric's talking about, I think it's a critical issue in many ways. So I'm wondering if the best way to do that is kind of what you're talking about. I think it's important to defer to staff say that it is important, but we're not really telling the applicant that they have to do anything in particular. Yeah, the thing is, is that condition is what was presented to the planning commission. So the planning commission, when they approved it, they approved that condition. So perhaps there could be a condition written that is written in general terms. The idea can be investigated if it's deemed acceptable and in general compliance with this condition so that this doesn't have to go back to the planning commission. Perhaps we can put something like that. I think the expectation is, if it can be done, if the city traffic engineer agrees to it, if the project doesn't have to go back to the planning commission, then you go for it. If that's what the board wants. If not, then it won't. If it can be done at staff level, simple as that. If it can be done at staff level, yeah. Yeah, because we're, all we're doing is shortening it by 24 feet. That's the, that's all we're, I mean, it's a simple change, but there may be beyond my scope or my knowledge in regards to engineering of how long that meeting has to be in regards to the left turn lane and the length of the left turn lane because of the speed limit has to be a certain just, you know, a certain length, et cetera. Yeah, I don't see it really any different than conditions that the board frequently puts in place which are shall consider. We can consider that if it's feasible, then we can implement it. Thank you. Any other comments? Okay, so my comments would be that, you know, I think what I hear the board struggling with is a couple of things. One is that it's a detached housing, is it attached, tentative map, four sale housing development, three stories. It feels like it's a multifamily development from, when you're looking at it from a design review perspective, I think is kind of what's juxtaposed here is what I hear from some of the questions of my colleagues. I think, you know, as you've heard, the architecture is, you know, you've done the best with what you have been given. You know, site constraints, you've done the best you can with what you've been given. There's not a whole lot of options here. So, appreciative that you spent a year or so kind of mulling different facets of private road, public road, this and that and the other that said, it seems like the answer was right there the whole time because, you know, you're getting the best of what could be accomplished with the site, I think with the layout and the unit densities. I think the ADUs bringing them in to get an extra three units to house people of varying financial stature is a great way to achieve the density without actually being counted as density. I think it kind of should count as density in this vein, in the vein of maximizing density and not counting it elsewhere. I think that's why it's not counted. So I'll kind of go through some things that I heard through the comments and we need to figure out if these are considered or shall and come up with a list to create a friendly amendment. So I'll just reiterate what I heard from Drew of why he chose just to motion preliminary is that, you know, we want to see more information, a complete final design review package. There were lots of differing thoughts on items that could be clarified probably with more information from a more thorough and refined package. And the goal would be to get you back here in and out quickly on a final design review. So I heard columnar trees in the front of the units so that we get more height to combat the three story elements. Not necessarily columnar, but just evaluating, re-evaluating the juice faster. Sure. I like columnar trees because it doesn't seem like the root system is going to uproot all those streets and everything. I watch all the trees in my neighborhood get taken down these days. Definitely, but even thinking of going up and over to creating more of a canopy to soften those tall buildings rather than just having more tall trees, creating something that goes up and out a little bit more. Fair enough. Fence designed consistency with architecture using real stone facade in the real stone facade vein consider either enhancing more stone throughout the project or deleting it in its entirety. I think that in my opinion, that's kind of where I hear multifamily versus single family, even though they're attached, they're all separate units and separate houses. So I think that either works in my opinion. Consider an awning at the porch elevations to provide more shade. And then consider removing the brackets under the bump outs on Gernville Road Elevation. And then Eric's traffic comment, I don't know, an eloquent way to encapsulate that yet. You can be the one to make the friendly amendment on that. Well, we can add more than one. So shall consider any strong feelings, all consider some shouts? I guess my question would be to the applicant. Do any of these in any form scare you or are there huge cost implications with any of them? I think that's something that's important, at least to me, because I know it's important to the clients we work with. I was just gonna make a joke, Barry doesn't scare easily, but it's... As I slipped between the crack and the floor. A couple of things do. We added that stonework to the ADUs on Gernville. And by the way, I think we've said it before, but the rendering covers up that ADU and that ADU is actually going to be on the street now, not covered by a fence. So we added that ADU to enhance the general look of the subdivision as people drive through, as opposed to an element that was supposed to enhance the whole thing. Nobody wants to hear that it's a price point, but it's always a price point. Putting stonework throughout the subdivision isn't a, that's a deal killer. I mean, that stuff is very expensive. Putting real stone in isn't, and it costs more, but it's worth it. I agree with Warren's comment. And in all fairness, the way that Scott worded it, particularly the blend between multifamily and actual, I think that cleared it up in my head. Frankly, I'm willing to actually let it go. I think Warren's comment's a little bit more important, but yeah, I think the way that Scott worded that was more cohesive to the independence of your units, if that makes sense. Okay. The columnar tree is not a problem whatsoever. At least I would say so, would you? Steve is my consultant for trees. Well, I believe that there are choices that are on the landscape plan right now that actually are tall. They may be. Can we have you speak in a microphone, sir? Sorry for the interruptions. No. I was working with Susie on the landscape plan and we went over the tree selections. I mean, there are tall trees that are fast growing, liquid amber certainly is one, redwood trees are another, and I would ensue that entirely. What we have facing a Gernville road was intended not to be tall, deliberately so, in order to highlight kind of more of the specificity of like redbud, which is noted on the plan as Circus. And also the CNOTE, we wanted to pull something in that was more native and that kind of spoke to the countryside and what we were doing there. And so rolling that into the project as a whole, I think you pointed out yourself that we can look at the pruning and the shaping of the tree and the skirting of the tree in order to get it to grow tall. So I think that's something that could be argued with some of the choices. The California Laurel, she calls it a Saratoga Laurel. They're all the same. I grew up in Inverness and in Tawales Bay and some of the largest Laurel forests in California exist there and they're very tall. As a child, I used to climb them. So I would say that you are actually addressing more of the issue of how quickly they can grow, whether or not they can grow tall. So I think we've addressed some of that, but we'll certainly go back and we'll come up with some other options as well. Sure, and part of that is the specific trees that were chosen. You talk about Laurels. I mean, you got the California Bay Laurel, but this is the Loris Nobili switches that European Laurel and it grows more shrubby form. So the different ones, the native Bay Laurel definitely can grow big and tall. And I mean, yeah, they're gorgeous, but they're different species. And so, and that's important when you are calling out species of the trees and that it's this, really the specific species of tree that you're trying to get towards. And I understand with the trying to get to the levels of seeing out this and then the trees and coming back. The part of my talking about the larger canopy trees was to reference some of the neighbor's concerns and talking about fitting into the neighborhood as well and to buffer the larger scale of the three-story buildings. So I appreciate you called that out, but I think that that is a recommendation to reevaluate and look at how you can buffer the larger scale of these buildings while moving forward. Yeah, so we would be glad to do that. Sir? I said we would be glad to do that. Great, yeah, thanks. Thank you. I had had an earlier thought in that because there's been discussion now about the three-story. This whole area is in transition. And from all of the looks that I see on most new projects and the whole world's going this direction. It isn't going to what I grew up in. It's not a ranch house anymore. It's a three-story property because we're maximizing the use of land close to our urban centers. It's the only thing we can do. And we did play with floor plans. We just couldn't get square footage and do a two-story unit. There just isn't any, there's just not enough footprint to make that happen. And so if we haven't seen that much of it in Santa Rosa yet, we'll see more. I mean, it's just what we're gonna live with. It's the world. So it might stick up a little bit when I first built it, but I bet it isn't sticking up for long. I mean, people are gonna capture this idea and use it more and more. It's already being used every place, many other places. So thank you. I actually, I don't, I may probably be the board member that I don't have a problem with your three stories, frankly. I'd have a problem with three stories if it was 45 feet tall, but I think you've made choices with your plate heights and everything to stay at a residential scale. And the fact that it's 33 feet, actually I have, I personally have no issue with. Once we kind of address the fire thing, then I reread it and Randy was exactly right in that calculation. So me personally, I have no problem with three stories. I think the massing for me on that front is the bigger issue, but that's just me. I agree also with the three stories. I don't have a problem with it. I think that is great. And I also wanted to, there's one last comment to commend you for thinking in that larger vision as well because there's neighborhood and looking at the context maps and looking at the larger neighborhood maps to, it seems like you're thinking about this project, not as in terms of this one parcel, but in terms of how it's going to eventually fit into the neighborhood that is there and will be there as well. I mean, you've got the community park that's so close, it's so far away. If you're having families here, how is it going, what's that circulation? So thinking ahead. And that's also something for staff too in terms of the planning is how this particular project can fit into that larger vision as well. And so I agree it's going to be dense. It's going to go up hopefully so. So I'm going to take a stab at the friendly amendment language and then someone would have to make that friendly amendment and I'm going to leave yours aside as a separate friendly amendment. So consider larger canopy trees. That grow faster. Consider fence consistency with architecture. Shall use real stone facade in areas where it's currently shown on the plans. Or none at all. It's fine. Consider a gable roof for the ADU at the Gernville Road Elevation. Consider an awning at the porch locations. Consider removing the brackets under the bump outs on Gernville Road Elevation. And that's all I really have. Any strong feelings for a shower on any of those? I guess I have a question for Randy, but if I may. You may. What's your feeling on my take on the gable on the ADU? I mean, I had some designs that had the gable that way. I personally didn't like it as much as the shed running back. I mean, I think it's kind of a personal design preference because I looked at it a couple of three different ways and what I have is personally what I like the most. But excuse me, I like that. That's personal preference of mine. I just didn't like having the gable facing the street and just having that flat e-line running along and then trying to put the little gable over the entry door didn't quite seem to work either because it was just so small. Yeah, I think, I mean, I can agree with you. I think the issue is it's on a frontage, right? So you want it to be grand on the frontage, but you don't enter it from the front. You enter it from the side. So that's a wrinkle. So I would like to change that. And I would like it to say shall, but not exactly the same thing. Or maybe Warren has an idea. I don't know. I just had a quick clarification because if you maybe to Randy's point, if you heightened the gable at the street and ran the gable all the way back, you'd have a continuous eave on the frontage. That's just a little sketch. I'm sorry, but to Randy's point, what you're trying to do is you don't want to run water back into the three-story element. If you had a gable that's forcing the idea, if it's a symmetrical gable, you're going to run a gable back into the wall of that three-story. And maybe I'm, okay, I mean, you can do a quick thing. Anyway, I don't want to get granular, but if the gable in the front was raised and you had a continuous eave, then you don't have any kind of flashing issues. I mean, the other thing that happened with the gable being in the front and running through that back wall, it just, the shed going up tends to cut off like a story and a half visually of that three-story height. And the gable tends to be lower unless we raise the plate heights and go up to a 12-foot plate. I mean, if you're following what I'm saying on that end, so I mean, I get, I mean, I drew it that way. I mean, I explored a couple of different versions of the roof and this is what I came back to after I looked at the other versions. Yeah, I think, excuse me, I understand you're saying, like if you keep it at four and 12, right? You keep it at four and 12 and you run it all the way back. Is it really any higher? No, and I should have been clearer. My little sketch on my iPad here has you raising the ridge to hit the end wall at the same height your shed roof does. So you would go to a steeper pitch. So steeper pitch on that front piece. It'd be the only pitch of that type on the project. Yeah. Or you could run the, if you raise the plate, you could at a four and 12 come up and swallow the bedroom bay above. Yeah, that was a bit of a sticking point. But I loved it. That gives Randy what he wants, which is the shed look. But by raising that front plate, keep the same footage in your ADU and your bracket problem. Yeah, I think the other thing that's got me is as an architect, we design some small spaces all the time and the thing that we've found that makes them feel less small is more height on the interior. And so I guess in my head, when I saw this, I went, ooh, how can we get a little bit more height inside there because it's only 380 square feet. And so that's what I think I started to think about, well, you do this and you do this and you explore that. And it also does a couple of other things. It breaks up the mass in the front. It makes it feel less three-story if people do have an issue with that because it is a little bit higher as opposed to that shed that kind of disappears a little bit. It's more gradual from a massing standpoint change. So anyway, so I think we just leave it the way it is. Consider. Consider adjusting gable slope or gable line slope. And it is what it is. Yeah. It's a consider. You get to consider it a little more. Get back to my Cal Poly days. So those are the conditions of a potential friendly amendment. Anybody want to make that friendly amendment? And then we'll handle Eric's. Can't make it. I can't make it. Adam can't make it. Friendly amendment. I'd like to make a friendly amendment adopting a waiving the discussion verbal and reading of the text for said comments stated by the chair. Does the motion accept? I accept the friendly amendment. And the second. OK, so that's that friendly amendments been adopted into the motion. And now let's turn to our traffic. So I would make a motion for an amendment that staff consider not signing a right turn only exit onto Gernvill Road and that the existing median row shall be removed in the median shortened. And median no is constructed ending at the prolonged east curb line of Elson Way on Gernvill Road or as directed by City Engineer. I had a hard time hearing everything that you said. Sorry. I'll try it again. That staff consider not signing a right turn only to exit onto Gernvill Road. That the existing median nose shall be removed. And the median were shortened. And the median nose constructed ending at the prolonged eastern curb return of Elson Way on Gernvill Road. In summary, it's not putting a right turn only sign and moving the median to the east curb line rather than the west. I think I've got about two thirds of that. One more time. Where do you want me to start? From the top. From the top. Staff shall consider not signing a right turn only exit onto Gernvill Road. Period. The existing median nose shall be removed. And the median shortened. And the median nose constructed ending at the prolonged eastern curb of Elson Way on Gernvill Road. So currently it's saying that the median's going to be extended to where the western curb is and what I'm making the amendment to make it shortened to where the eastern curb is. That way it allows for safe traffic in and out of Elson. And you can add that that came from a retired police officer who's seen all these traffic issues. Fatal U-turns, right? Can staff read that back to you, please? So the friendly amendment was to consider not signing a right turn only exit onto Gernvill Road. That the median nose shall be removed. That the median be shortened and constructed up to the eastern curb line of Elson Way. Is that correct? Yes, and the median shortened and the median nose constructed ending at the eastern eastern curb return of Elson Way. Excellent. So that was a friendly amendment. I need a second to that friendly amendment from someone other than the motion or the second. Just one quick clarification. Just to make sure your comments, Member Goldschlag, are referencing condition number 16 on page 7 of 13, correct? Got it, thanks. Yeah, and actually, so I'm like super uncomfortable with, I understand your point, Eric, but I'm super uncomfortable with this because I really feel like it's not, it is not our purview. However, public safety is our purview. And so I think that there's possibly a better way toward this that gives staff latitude to consult with a city engineer with really no firm direction from us, but does give you the latitude to explore this in a more cohesive and comprehensive way that does not give direction from us as to specifically what must happen at this intersection. Does that make sense? Well, that's the way I'm taking that direction, and that's why I made that case. I agree, I'm very uncomfortable with this too. I think this is a land use issue. I think this has been resolved at the Planning Commission because there was a, I think the way I'm taking it is that the question has come up. We're not able to answer this question right now. The Board is interested in allowing this project to move forward. I think it's a condition that says to consider. I think I'm expressing, and if I haven't been clear, I'll make it clear, I'm concerned. I don't think we can come back and change this condition, but perhaps we can explain it in more detail or we can evaluate it and more completely respond to what it would take to change this condition. Well, and to your point, Bill, I think it is, no disrespect to Eric. Eric's not a traffic engineer. I'm not a traffic engineer. So I'm uncomfortable even with stating that we need to remove a one-way sign or do this or do that. I think it should read very clearly this way, and if Eric agrees with me, maybe we can move forward, but staff shall investigate the traffic flow onto Elson from Gernville and onto Gernville from Elson to reduce the potential of traffic collisions, period. That's our concern. It's a public safety concern, which is part of our purview as the design review board. Leaving it at that allows you to go to the city engineer and say, hey, is the one-way sign the best solution? Is there's a suicide lane there now at Gernville? Do we add an additional curb? Do we put a left-hand turn on Gernville that's actually curbed out? That's, I think, that's the better way for us to condition this. I'm uncomfortable actually providing exact direction, even in a consider. So when you guys consider it, do you go loop back out to those subject matters experts to get more information for that? Yeah, exactly. So another suggestion would be because of the specific language that we have, I think we understand the concern. We've received that. It doesn't even have to be a condition of approval if the board pleases. I can take this back. This is coming back to the board for final design review and I can respond to this question or we can have the city traffic engineer here as well and resolve this issue in that manner. Is that acceptable, Eric? Yeah. Yeah, that's fine. We'll leave it out of the motion. Thank you for the dialogue, Drew. So motion second, friendly amendment accepted. Can I have a roll call, Patty? Gordon Brock. Into the microphone, either aye or nay. Aye. Weigl? Aye. Goldschlug? Aye. Wicks? Aye. Sharon? Aye. Hedgepeth? Aye. Kinkay? Aye. So we've moved through to preliminary approval. We'll see you at final. Thank you for your time. Appreciate it. Thank you for all your efforts. Thank you. Okay, moving on to item number seven, board member reports. Do you have any board member reports? I just have one quick board member report. I sent out an email to all board members extending the invitation from Mayor Tom Schwendhelm for walking in the Rose Parade this weekend. Some people said that they might be able to do it. So in case anybody else is interested, I do have the information of where to meet the City Council and other boards and commissions. So if you want it, it's here. Thanks for those of you who can represent the Design Review Board. Department reports, no. Just one, this is actually a follow up to an email that I sent earlier today. We have some training opportunity and also some required training. So one has to do with the Board Commission Committee orientation for longstanding board members. Some of that will probably be redundant. It may still be useful or interesting. So feel free to attend for new board members. It's highly recommended. And then the other has to do with the newly mandated anti-harassment training that is mandatory. So if you don't know what I'm talking about, check your email, your city email address, it's in there. And then if you have any questions, you can get back to me. One question, there was a March 5th powwow at the Salad Tomatoes on harassment that some of us may have attended. Is that, is this, the legislation is four times a year now or how many, is this a new? I don't know what the actual requirement is for times of. I think that our requirement, I got an email from Dina saying that she had her certificate in hand and that admit the requirement, but. You and I attended that, I remember seeing you. In that met the requirement? Yes, I'll forward you to Dina. Okay, thank you. That would be my only question in general. Most of us have to take it in our workplace. And so it sounds like that satisfies. So what you can do is you can email either me or Dina in the city clerk's office to see if that's truly the case. It sounds like it is. Mm-hmm, okay. Yeah, I think we're all pretty much required to take it. Yep. Yeah. Maybe not Henry, he's a sole proprietor. Yeah, you make it out right now. All right, if there's no further department reports then we are on to item number nine, adjournment.
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Keynote Lightning Talk: Openness in a Cloud Centric World - Aparna Sinha
|
Keynote Lightning Talk: Openness in a Cloud Centric World - Aparna Sinha, Group Product Manager for Kubernetes and Container Engine, Google
Aparna Sinha leads the product team at Google for Kubernetes and Container Engine. She co-leads the Kubernetes Community PM Group which maintains the open source roadmap. She is also a participant in the CNCF Governing Board. Prior to Google, Aparna worked in enterprise software for 15+ years, and was Director of Product Management at NetApp. Aparna holds a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Stanford and has several technical publications from her research.
About Aparna Sinha
Aparna Sinha leads the product management team at Google for Kubernetes. Prior to Google, Aparna has worked in enterprise software for 15+ years. She was previously Director of Product Management for NetApp’s manageability software where she also led development of storage plugins for Oracle, VMware, Unix and Windows. She holds a PhD in Engineering from Stanford and has several publications from her research work as well as a patent at Google on Android IoT protocols.
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] | 2017-09-15T15:00:07 | 2024-02-05T08:14:31 | 388 |
y2iV1MDDuqQ
|
Hi, good morning. I lead product for Kubernetes, which is an open source project and a commercial product from Google Cloud. And I want to talk to you about why open source software is important to the public cloud in particular. So openness is not a new concept. It was a key design principle for the internet. In 1974, when Vince Surf, who now works at Google, published this description of the internet, he said that TCPIP, on which the internet is based, was going to be available to anyone, any time, without barriers. And they didn't take any patents or IP. This commitment to openness really opened up a whole new world of interconnection on which Google is based and from which you and I benefit through the exchange of ideas, information, and photos and videos through the open internet. The decision to make the internet based on open standards were fundamental to making it available universally. And we believe that a similar openness decision will lead to the universalness of the public cloud. So there are millions of open source projects. Not all of them are super successful. The real question is, which projects matter? Here are some observations that we've made on making projects that matter. Number one is openness. That means that you're both giving and receiving code and ideas. This isn't easy to do, particularly if you have strong engineers, but ultimately taking ideas and sharing yours makes the whole stronger. Second is actually freedom. So if you're holding a trademark or some set of patents back, that usually does not create the most successful project. And then the really hard parts, which are fostering an ecosystem and creating a diverse and thriving open source community. So the project that I work on, Kubernetes, we think, is on the way to becoming one of these successful projects. And why is that? So it provides a useful technology. It does something that, essentially, it's a tool for managing clusters of containers across multiple VMs or across multiple host machines. And that's useful. And Google has a lot of experience doing that, technically. But really what's made Kubernetes successful so far is the fact that it not just runs on Google's cloud, but it runs anywhere. It can run on your laptop. It runs on other public clouds. It runs on-premises in private data centers. So that's critical to its adoption. But I think the most important piece is that Kubernetes has developed an open community that has broad industry support. So what are the steps that we took to creating such an ecosystem? Number one, we open sourced Kubernetes, separated it from Google, and gave the trademark to an open source foundation, the Cloud Native Compute Foundation, the CNCF. Also, we worked as a community to organize a distributed technical decision making structure. So the community is divided up into special interest groups, each of which is a combination of multiple companies that make technical decisions. So there's no one company or one or two set of companies that are in charge. And that really opens us up to new ideas. New ideas can come from individuals. They can come from anywhere in the world. And lastly, governance, which is something that's an ongoing piece for us. It really requires a lot of work. Each of these pieces, governance, development processes, IP management, they're not done with central control. They're done as a group and in the open. An example of this is the Kubernetes conformance and certification program, which is something that we're working on currently. Why is this important? So users rely on Kubernetes to work on any of these clouds. Today, it's a very popular product, a very popular open source project with 50 plus distributions. How do we make sure that a user can find a distribution that's going to work across clouds and across other distributions? That's what conformance is about. It's essentially the community getting together to develop a test suite that anyone can self-certify against. A vendor can certify their distribution and a user can use the test suite to know if their code will run on Kubernetes anywhere. And it's backed up by a certification mark that the CNCF owns and will enforce. Ultimately, we're putting forth conformance to ensure that the project has longevity and that it is portable so that there's not one company but many that control and support the code. So users will really benefit in a multi-cloud world. I think you can all see that because they'll have choice and they can run their code anywhere they want. But at Google, we believe that actually the public cloud itself will benefit from openness. And in fact, the collaboration and the freedom that openness brings is what will ultimately unlock the full potential of public cloud much as it has done for the internet. Thank you.
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Grocery Haul | Cub Foods & Aldi
|
Just wanted to upload this quick Grocery Haul today. I have a friend coming to stay this week and I wanted to show some of the things I got for us. Some of the items are stock-up items, and some are request/options for us to have on hand.
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"Haul",
"Grocery",
"Food",
"Aldi",
"Cub",
"Cub Foods",
"Single",
"Budget",
"Grocery Haul"
] | 2018-08-22T03:05:01 | 2024-04-23T00:54:56 | 225 |
Y2zXXYrMy8o
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Well hello my friends and welcome back to my channel. This is a lot of groceries for me. I did go to two places today and I went to Aldi and I went to my local cub foods. I do have a friend coming to stay with me in a couple of days. I'm not sure when you guys are going to see this but it should be while my friend is still in town but let's look at the Aldi stuff first and then we'll go into cub. So over to the right hand side I'll this like half of this is Aldi. The other half is cub. So we've got this sweet butter lettuce which is one of my favorite things. They don't always have it at my local Aldi but I really really like it so I figured we would have it for salads or just have some extra lettuce on hand to make sandwiches and things like that. I also got some mozzarella cheese. I got two bags of them because I am now out. I got some angel hair pasta just to stock up. Two percent milk. That was a specific request from my friend Kristen who's coming into town. I normally have skim milk but she loves a two percent. I also got two packages of the fresh ground turkey and figured we could maybe make some tacos or something. I don't really know. Also I got some tomatoes and a cucumber for salads. Also some eggs, a thing of sour cream, some bread and then I also got some crackers. I got two packages like two 12 packs of coke and then I got this because it looked kind of good and Kristen really likes crackers and cheese and meat so I figured let's do that. I was also out of creamy peanut butter so I figured I would go with this and then I was running low on pasta sauce so I grabbed this one and moving right along to all the stuff at cub. So clearly some of this stuff is not stuff I would normally get but I want to have options when my friend arrives. So I got some Doritos, some pretzel sticks. I got a couple more of these but these are the Killabrew Rapier and they're really really good and this is a like Minnesota brand and then I also got some apple juice. This is one of my favorite white cranberry peach juices. These are both the like everyday essentials brand which is like the generic cub brand and then also I got some baby dills and a gallon of chocolate milk because chocolate milk is freaking delicious. Also I got some apples and I think I got the Pink Lady, no Gala apples I'm sorry I got the Gala apples and then I did get a couple more of these but why leave them out you know whatever. I also got another package of bacon and did I say the cheese? Maybe I did. I don't know I can't remember. I got two of these and then I got some packages of carrots because I love snacking on carrots and then some hard boiled eggs. All right so this is all that I got in my grocery haul for this week. I didn't have any like random things like laundry detergent or shampoo or anything today so I don't have any like household or other personal things to share with you today but just a basic grocery haul. Even though this is usually way more than I get I'm gonna have a guest in town so whatever she doesn't want to eat I will then eat next week and hopefully I can incorporate that into my meals but I hope you guys enjoyed this quick little grocery haul. If you liked it make sure to give it a thumbs up. Also feel free to subscribe. I try to do these grocery hauls as much as I can and I've got a whole other variety of random things on my channel if you want to check it out. So feel free to subscribe and join the FDE family and I will see y'all in the next video. Bye guys. Well folks it's time to kick it old school so you can feel cool. Give it to me baby.
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{
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2zXXYrMy8o",
"license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
}
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