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UCiQoMsK_mCObTvPjuKBcPzg	Nisab Me Tabdili \| Akhir Kya Takleef hai \| Dr Ashraf Asif Jalali \|	تحریک لبیک یارسول اللہﷺ کے سربراہ ڈاکٹر محمد اشرف آصف جلالی صاحب کے (HD) سیمینارز ، خطابات ، پیغامات ، اور مختصر کلپس حاصل کرنے کے لیے ڈاکٹر جلالی صاحب کے آفیشل یوٹیوب چینل کو سبسکرائب کریں اور بیل آئیکن پر کلک کریں For Watch Latest and Full Speaches of Dr Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali Plz Join this Accounts of Dr Jalali Facebook👇 https://www.facebook.com/TheDrJalali/ Twiter👇 https://www.twitter.com/thedrjalali Instagram👇 https://www.instagram.com/thedrjalali/ YouTube👇 https://m.youtube.com/thedrjalali Name: Dr Muhammad Ashraf Asif Jalali Url & User Name: TheDrJalali Managed By Tawheed TV اسکو شیئر کریں اسکے علاوہ ہمارے مختلف سوشل میڈیا کے پیجیز اور اکاونٹس کو فالو کریں #DrAshrafAsifJalali #Tawheed_TV #JalaliMedia Official Media Network of Tehreek_Labbaik YaRasoolALLAH (Tawheed_TV)	[ "ashraf asif jalali new bayan", "ashraf asif jalali", "dr ashraf asif jalali munazra", "ashraf asif", "jalali", "ashraf asif jalali 2019", "tehreek labbaik ya rasool allah", "tehreek labbaik islam", "tly tarana", "ahle" ]	2019-04-27T14:09:51	2024-04-23T01:15:45	1,140	V6-TKwIDrW8	आजके इस प्रुग्राम के अंदर खत्मे नबूवत के लिहासे भी एक जरूरी बात को बयान करना चाता हूँ आप जानते हैं के पीछे हलफ नामे खत्मे नबूवत के अंदर जाब तबदीली की गई तो फिर तहरीक चली और बहुज से आगे तक मुमामलात पूँँचे तो वो जो कुछ हूँए ता हमने उस पर तकरीब न यह बीस पच्छीस प्रेस कानफरंसे भी की अवल से आखर तक ब्यान करते रहें और आज भी उसी मुक्व पे हैं के जेन लोगो ने वो किया ता उनकी कैतागरीज और उनकी सजाएं और उनका इसम्भली में जाने के लिए रस्ता रोकना और वो जो राजा जफ्रलक कमेटी की रिबोट ती कि उस का मनजरे आम पे आना ताके चोर एक बार पकरे जाएं तो फिर वो चोरी ना करें और फिर उनको अची तरा सरजनश हो जाए और आगे के लिए मसाएल फिर पयदा ना हूँ एकना हमने अला के फदल से जो रस्ता इखते आर किया उसपार इसी चीज को फोकस किया कि इन नि Jimi Nishaanayi Ibarat बनना चाए अर किसी तरा भि आयसा रस्ता नी मिलना जाए के जिस से ये फरार हो जाए और पती ना चले के मुझरिम का उन ता और पती ना चले के मुझरिम की सदा क्या हुइ बार हाल ये तो आप उन लोगों के सर है के जिनो ने दावा ये भी किया के अमने रपोट बी हसल कर लिए और फिर बाद में का कि उस रपोट में तो थाई कुछ नहीं या जिनो ने मुआफी दे दी उस चक्स को के जिस ने ये तब्दिली आपनी निग्रानी में करवाए ती � अब उरी अस्तीuerdoफादे कर भी हँरी मुरा�愛 वापस नीख निखी और उरी अस्तीफआ दे कर भी तो लिए हरा कया,ívा நे रजाकाया ना अज़ी। मेरा किषी गुलटी से हस thu कुरती होतत मैं नुतलोक ना भी वैसे रजा काराना इस्टीपा दे दिया तो इस तरा एक बहुत गंबीर साजच के ताद वो इतनी बड़ी चोरी जो पारली मेंट में हुई ती पूस्पे परदे डाल दिये गै तो इस से अब जो चोर हैं उनके मजीद आगे हुसले बड़े और ये जो चोथी जमात की इसलामियात की किताब है पूस्पे अंधर पेर अकीडा एक हत्मी नभूवत पे डाका मारा गया और वो डाका डालने के ले लिहा से अब ये तो कुछ छीजे है के जो हमारे सामने आजाती है लेकन ना जाने कितनी चीजे हैं के जाहां तो में खबरी नहीं होती और कितना नुक्सान हो जाता अब यहां पर जो पुराना अदीशन है और नेया अदीशन इन में वाजे तोर पर फरक है और असल यानी जो में अगीकत है जिस से खट्में नबूवत पर इमान और खट्में नबूवत के इमान से महरुमी ये दिफेंस वाजे होता है बड़ी यहनी तकनीक के साथ तबदीली कर के उनो ने यह परदा डालने की निसाब में कोशिष की और यह यह याद रख हो कि निज अलफ नाम है अगर ने वो फोरन साथ कमी पूरी करें और बच्छों के जेन उनकी सफाए का इप्तमाम करें यहनी अगर इतना नास्ता जेहरीला खिलाने से निखसान होता जितना निसाब जेहरीला पडाने से निखसान होता तो अब उस निसाब की अंदर, इसलामियात में जो अकाएद का बाब उस की अंदर मुझुद है बिया रुसुल आलहीं मुस्सलाम पर इमान लाना पूरानी किताब में लिक्ते लिक्ते यह लिका गया है के सब से अगर में आप के बाद कोई नभी आने वाला नहीं है क्या मतक आने वाले इनसानुझ की रहनुमाई का वाहेद जरीया आप पर नाजिल हुने वाली किताब कुराने मजीद और आप की सुन्नतु सीरत है इन बातों पर यकीन रखना खत्मे नभुगत कहलाता आप पर नाजिल हुने वाली किताब कुराने मजीद और आप की सुन्नतु सीरत है इन बातों पर यकीन रखना खत्मे नभुगत कहलाता है जो शक्स अज्रत मुहम्मद सल्ललाली सल्म को आग्री पेगंवर नहीं मानता वो मुसल्ल्मान नहीं हो सकता ये नतीजा अकीदे की बाहस पर लिखा गया है पेली किताब किंद अगर कोई आप के बाद नभुववत का दावा करता है तो वो जुता और इसलाम से खारेज है अब ये जो दो जुमले है ये निकाले गये है अब ये जो जो जुमले है ये निकाले गये है नहीं किताब की अंदर आप सर्सल्ल्म का लाया हुए प्यगाम यानी कुराने मजीद अब आप सर्ल्लफ सल्ल्ल्म की सुन्न तो सीरत है यान रहनुमाई का वह जरीया यानी कुराने मजीद अब आप सर्ल्ल्ल्सल्ल्म की सुन्न तो सीरत है यान रहनुमाई का वह जरीया इस का मतलब है कि आप सर्फ अब सर्फ हज्रते मुहम्मद सल्लल्ल्ल्ल्सल्म के बताई हुए तरीकुम पर आमल करने से पहले जो किताब है उस में ये लिखा है अब एक बच्चे के लिए जो तुस्रा जुमला है इस से यानी जाकर जिमनन फिर अकीद अखत्मे नबूवत जो ब्यान हो रहा है और वो जो लफद है उन में खलाम चलाया ही फरक करने के लिए गया है उस में एक बच्चे को कलियर खलासा अकीद अखत्मे नबूवत का मुयसर आता है के जो शक्स हद्रते मुहम्मद सल लल सलम को आगरी प्यगंबर नहीं मानता वो मुसल्मान नहीं हो सकता अगर कोई आप के बाद नबूवत का दावा करता है यो जुटा और असलाम से खारज है अब ये जो दो जुमले है ये निकाले गे है ये आईन में कादीयानियों के बारे में शिक्के है, उनका मजमून है और, अगर कोई आप सल लसल्म के बाद नबूवत का दावा करता है यो चुटा और असलाम से खारज है ये वाजे तोर पर दो जुमले यो बच्छुं के लिए बड़ुं के लिए एक पुख्तगी अकी देखत में बूवत की इस अती है, ये जुमले निकाल दिये गे है अब हमारा इस से मक्षद नहीं के जो पिछले जुमले है पहल इस से पहले ता के के हम यह नहीं कहरे कि उन में कोई गलती है वो बतद्द्रीज आइस्ता इस्ता अकी देखत में बूवत का ब्यान उन में बी है लेकन ये जुमले ते इनका क्या बोज मासुस हूँए इस से क्या तवालता रहेती निसाद में इस के पिछे क्या कोंसे अनासर हैं के जिनो ने ये दोनो जुमले करवाय जान बुज के के जिसके अंदर एक अतल हकीकत जो है वो ब्यान हो रही है इस बुन्याद पर ये एसा बी नहीं है कोई कहें के मिसिंग होगे है कोई गलती इस तना की के लिखने में रहा गया है नहीं ये वाजे तोर पर कुछ जुमलो में पहले तब्दीली करके वो मजमुन बनाया गया और आखर वाले जों फिर काट दीए गया आजे आगे जो स्वालात मशक के अंदर उस्गन मैं भी फुर प्रने कोर्ष में और नैं कोर्ष में फरक मोगगुद है पुराना जो कोर्ष है उस्वाल की अंदर चे स्वाल है चटा स्वाल है आफीरी पहणमबर कौँन है अगईड़ हथ मिशे खैं वुराथ है आप नैस लेबस में अब ने स्लेबस में सिरफ पहले पाज स्वाल रखे गया हैं। और जो आखरी छटा स्वाल ता वो अज़व कर दिया गया। जिसकी अंदर ये जिकर है यानी ताली भिलम से पुचा जा रहा है, अखरी पेगंबर सल्लर सल्म कोन हैं। ये जो त्रेनिंग है नसले नों की अकी दे खत्मिनबूवत के लिहासे उस पर शब खून मारा गया। और उस के लिहासे ए बहुत बडी ये जसारत की गई है, वो मुलक जो बनाही खत्मिन बूवत के फैजान से है, उस मुलक के अंदर एक सुभे का जो चोती कलास का असलामियात का मजमून है, उस के अंदर ही खत्मिनबूवत के अकीदे पर इतनी बडी जसारत की जारे है, यहनी अमारी गुफ्तगु का जो महवर है, वो इस चीस पर है के इन दो जुमलों को, अम ये अम ये अ niye ल एस किए छो पहले ज� 게मडे है, verify टिए तेरी इस्पो तकलीभ तेंगे लिएाका है, its possible to explain why whose heart you were being lonely where are the rond hearts to blame that we left他說 and never let anyone down that if the last prophet by inscapating someone's heart such rn due a rn is the command of Quran वाल याजी दूफी कुम गिल्व, अला फरमाते है के वो काफेल दीन तुश्मन तुमारे अंदर सक्ती पाएं वोने पता चले के ये पिल पिले नहीं ये ये आपने अंदर गेरत रखते हैं अगर वो पूरी एक जिल्द पाँशो सफे की सीरत की शामिल कर दें जिस में सरकार इद्वालम सल्लासलम की हुस्नो जमाल का जिकर हो, मुइजात का जिकर हो, और गजवाद यी सारी चीजो का जिकर हो वो पाँच सो सफे की एक जिल्द भी इनके इस जुरम का कफारा नहीं बन सकती वो एक अलेदा दीक है के जियादा मालुमात होनी चाहीं उन में सारी सची जिस दे लिकी गई है, लेकन इस को हजव किया गया है ये 2 जुमले सबक के और 3 जुमला मशक का ये 3 जुमले हमें इस का हिसाब दरकार है वक्त की हकुमत से, वफाक की हकुमत से, और सुभाई हकुमत से के पहले भी चेड चाएड की गई, और अकीद अखत में बूवत के साथ ये क्यों मजाक बनाया गया है, और मुसलमानो के जस्बात पे बार-बार हमला क्यों किया जारा है, और अब एस के लहास से एक आल्डर ये बाईस तारीइख को एकुमत की तरफ से, आया जिस्टरा के मजले को मनजर से अथाने के लिए कमेटी तश्कील दे दी जाती है, ये वो यस्टरा की उस मेरे पास वो मुजुद है, आल्डर भी एकन हमारवں तकाज unint है के मुहर रिकाथ क्या हैं, क्या मुहर रिकात हैं अचीड� Jenna khat mein inclinations के वाद मिज्गन में आता ज� share jumsle न 오빠 दोगी हो, फिर करने बाले कन लोग है, करवाने बाल यों हैा है. जि सा मिज था मनजर याम फurer तश्पतेगाए। अब उने करार वाखी सजादी जाए, अब इसका ये नहीं है, सुर्फ के चोरी पक्री लिए है, तो काईजा के आम सबक तबदील कर देते हैं, पुराना जुमला डाल देते हैं, वो एक अलेदा चीज है, लेकन जो मिसाल के तोर पर चोर चोरी कर के बडी कीमती चीज वसलन अरबों करबों रुपया का सोना लेके बाग रहा हो और पक्रडा जाए, और काईजा चुके सोना तो बन में वापस ले लिए लिए है, अब तुसका कोई जुम नहीं, तो ये तो कोई दुनिया बहर में नाजाबता है ना कानून है और अरबों करबों रुपया के सोने की वो हैसियत नहीं, जो अकी दे खत्मे नबुवत की हैसियत है। और ये उस से कुरोड, हादरजे जे जेआदा कीमती चीज है। अब जिल लोगो नहीं चूरी की सिलफ ये कै कर के हम वो दुमले जुमले दुबरा डाल देते हैं या आम माज्रत खाह हैं अगर किसी की दिल आजारी हूँई, तो ये तो कोई इसका एलाज नहीं है, ये तो उम्मत के जक्मों किलिए कोई मरहम नहीं है, आखर चोर ने जु पमाल की चोरी करे, वो चोर, बी फमाल मिलने पर उस की सजा फिर भी वागी रहती हैं और गिमान की चोरी करे बोत बडा चोर है, चोरी पकड जाने के बाद अब उस के लिए सचाधा दिलवाना ये सबसे अहाम काम है, और इस में भी फोरन वफा की हकुमत को आपनी पालीसी कलीर करनी चाहिये और इस में कटेहरे केंदर वजारते तालीम जो सुभाई है उन सब को लाना चाहिये के आखर निसाब तेयार करने हैं क्योंको मुध पर जाती है के उस वकत चेक कर लें अगर निसाब कमेटी में है किस नहीं ये पास की है वो सारे लोग जोई उनको कटेहरे में लाकर उमसे पुछा जाहि कि उममत पहले डसी गई कितनी बार और फिर ये जो है विस्तराका ये मुमामला जो हुँए है वो हमारा तेहरी के लबबैक या रसुल लाए, सल्ललाली कवसल्लम लबबैक यसलाम और तेहरी के सिराती मुस्तकीम की तरब से ये वजीर आजम से मुतालबा है कि वो आपनी सारी दीगर मसुर्फियात चोड कर फरं इस पर वो आपनी तरब से एक पलीसी ब्यान दें हमें पता चले उस ब्यान में वो महज जो है वो फरमेलेटी पूरी नहो बलके कोम को इतमाद में लिया जाए के एसा किसने किया उसकी सजाए क्या है और आगे की गरन्टी दीजाए ताके इमानियात के मसले पर कोम को इत्मिनान हो कोम के पहले ही लोग इस सिल्सिला में बहुत जयाजा शुकु को शुभात का शिकार है के एक मुल्क का वजीर आजम हो और उसे खातमन नभी यीन पडना आए और यहां या कि उसकी आवाज जे है उसकी जुबान जे हो अटक जाए और इसके साथ दीगर एसे मुम्मलाड रिलेटेद और फिर वो काद्यानी रिस को रखा गया था और इस तरा की कई दीगर चीजे मुझुद हैं तो ये फरन इस का इस अंदाज में पालीसी ब्यान के अंदर यानी जो सजा है और मुजनेम जो है उनका परदा चाक करना और उनको सजा देने के लिहासे इम्रान खान उसको आपनी पालीसी वो फरन इस लिहासे वाजे करनी चाये ये जो इस सिल्सिला में एक आडर जारी की आगया उसकी अंदर मैने सारा पडा है वो तकाजे पूरे नहीं होते उसके लिहासे फरन उसके लिहासे जो है वो अच्छन होना चाये और उनको करार वाकी सजा जरूर मिलने चाये वरना फिर जब लोगों के जस्बात कंटरूल से बहरो जाते है तो इन लोगों को बडी देर बाज आके जाग आती है और इलजाम औरों को देते है तो खुद इनको अपनी दूटी समझने चाये के हाखिम होना ये कुई ममूली बात तो नहीं है क्या तमाशा है के जिसके हाच में मीजान है वो मुनाफे गिन रहा तोलता कुछ भी नहीं आत महीन गुजर गय महंगाई दर महंगाई और करज में पुरा मुलक उसको मजीद दवाया जारा हर हर दिन पाकिस्तान करज में दनस्ता जारा और दावे इन दिखाबी ये ते के हम चन पुछ दिनों और चन दिनों के आंदर ये कर देंगे वो कर देंगे वो हालात मजीद अब तर होते जारें और सात इमानियाद के लिहासे दीन इसलाम के लिहासे जो हमले हो रहे हैं ये मजीद ऐसे हैं के तो परदाष्त नें की यह जासकते लिएजा एस पर वक्व्त वक्त को फरी एस आक्षन लिना चाएगे के जिस से दीनी कुवते मुत्महिन हो के वाखी जो इतना बड़ाखा डाला गया ता उसी लिएज से उसी लेवल का रड्द आमल भी समने आया है	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6-TKwIDrW8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCXrcPEvNeFB0SnLdcsRfDg	Top Reasons to Choose a Recruiter When Finding a Job Teaching English Abroad \| ITTT TEFL BLOG	Using a recruiter to help you find a teaching job abroad can be a rewarding and satisfying experience for many, provided you choose the right recruiter and you know what to expect and which questions to ask. Teachers use recruiting agencies for many reasons, including relying on a recruiter to find a legitimate contract that offers a fair salary package. A recruiter will work with you to help you find a position that meets your requirements for a teaching position and they’ll help you break down the application process step by step. Recruiting websites should have plenty of information about the job application process and they should be able to explain this process to you in clear and concise terms that are easy for you to understand. A recruiter’s job is to help you through the visa process and ensure that you have a smooth arrival in your chosen teaching destination at a school you’re going to love. Some people still feel uneasy about working with recruiters, but the fact is that for certain programs, such as the EPIK program in South Korea or for many teaching programs in China, a recruiter is exactly what you need to help you through all the complicated steps of applying for a position and ensuring you have all the correct paperwork. Recruiters can save you time and money by simplifying the application process and by leading you through the steps of securing your visa and work permit. Read more here: https://www.teflcourse.net/blog/top-reasons-to-choose-a-recruiter-when-finding-a-job-teaching-english-abroad-ittt-tefl-blog/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION Check our wide range of online TEFL & TESOL courses: https://www.teflonline.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION	[ "tefl", "tesol", "tefl testimonials", "tesol testimonials", "tefl video", "tesol video", "teaching english abroad", "tefl centers", "tefl scool", "tesol centers", "tesol schools." ]	2019-05-15T08:55:06	2024-02-15T16:23:48	644	v6ldQqBa-bg	Top reasons to choose a recruiter when finding a job teaching English abroad Using a recruiter to help you find a teaching job abroad can be a rewarding and satisfying experience for many, provided you choose the right recruiter and you know what to expect and which questions to ask Teachers use recruiting agencies for many reasons, including relying on a recruiter to find a legitimate contract that offers a fair salary package A recruiter will work with you to help you find a position that meets your requirements for a teaching position and they'll help you break down the application process step by step Recruiting websites should have plenty of information about the job application process and they should be able to explain this process to you in clear and concise terms that are easy for you to understand A recruiter's job is to help you through the visa process and ensure that you have a smooth arrival in your chosen teaching destination at a school you're going to love Some people still feel uneasy about working with recruiters, but the fact is that for certain programs, such as the Epic program in South Korea or for many teaching programs in China A recruiter is exactly what you need to help you through all the complicated steps of applying for a position and ensuring you have all the correct paperwork Recruiters can save you time and money by simplifying the application process and by leading you through the steps of securing your visa and work permit Here are several tips to keep in mind about working with recruiters 1. You should never have to pay a recruiter for their services If a recruiter is asking you for money, stop working with them 2. Reliable recruiting companies have faces and names behind their recruiting team Don't choose a recruiting agency that doesn't offer a team page or show more information about your recruiter's work and their successes over the past few years Look for recruiters that have experience and that are open and honest about this experience If you are looking at a recruiting website that doesn't have visible faces or individual names on their website, we strongly recommend that you do not work with that agency Any reputable agency will be forthright about who you're working with and how much experience they have 3. Testimonials are important Look up reviews and teach your testimonials about the agency you intend to work with The general rule of thumb is the more testimonials an agency or an agent has, especially testimonials and reviews across websites and social media platforms, the more reliable the agency Here are some great reasons for working with a recruiter It's typical to have questions about application forms as these forms differ from program to program Additionally, the types of paperwork that you're asked to collect for a job application can be hard to track down on your own Your recruiter can tell you exactly what you need to do, how to do it, how long it will take, and how to make you stand out amongst the competition When advice is coming from experienced people who know the teaching landscape inside out, you can't go wrong with adding a recruiter to your hiring process to simplify things for you Free job assistance It doesn't cost you a thing to work with a recruiter and gain access to their knowledge Visa advice The visa process for many countries can be difficult A recruiter can walk you through the entire process from start to finish, they can help you fast track certain documents, and they can make sure that all of your visa requirements are in order for the application Personalized service Reliable and honest recruiters offer a personalized service that includes time spent in screening applicants and preparing teachers by putting them through mock school interviews to get them ready for their real interview with potential employers An agency's success in placing teachers is illustrated by the number of reviews you can find online about their recruiting services and through retention rates with applicants that should be available online for viewing What is a good recruiter? A good recruiter will not only take care to screen their applicants, good recruiters also carefully screen their schools to ensure they are up to employment standards Great care should be taken in informing the teacher applicant about reputable schools, fair salary packages, and workplace ethics Your recruiter should be working to create a great working relationship for both a school and a teacher Another sign of a good recruiter is an agency that provides pre-departure information packages and organizes call times to prepare teachers for their year abroad before they leave home Pre-departure information should cover everything from tax laws, vaccinations and medical insurance to resources for life abroad in a foreign country Your recruiter should also provide support and assistance throughout your year abroad if you need it Whether it's with assistance in booking your flights, helping you navigate cultural issues with your school manager, or even if you're wondering how to deal with a particular student in your classroom, your recruiter can assist you A good recruiter will know the ins and outs of things and can help you before things go wrong They can also help you develop a new support network and meet new friends by introducing you to other teachers that are in the same area as you As your deadline for departing for your new country draws closer, you'll find your to-do list for your teaching position growing as more questions come up Have you thought about what you need to do for your visa in your home country? Do you know what happens with the visa process after you arrive in your new teaching destination? Have you thought about where you want to live? Do you know where to look for apartments or housing if your school is not providing you with accommodation? Do you know what you need to have in order to pass your health check? Do you know how to secure a letter of experience or get a national criminal background check? These are all questions that can be answered simply and easily by your recruiter rather than wasting time online looking at outdated information for teaching positions All of these questions and more are covered by recruiters during their hiring process with you You gain from using their expert knowledge to ease some of the stress of moving abroad Who pays the recruiter? Recruiters are paid a hiring fee from schools who are relying on the talents of a recruiting team to help them with their hiring needs Smart schools and education programs employ recruiters so that they can focus on what they need to focus on running their school while relying on dependable recruiters to complete their hiring needs What kind of schools use recruiters? Reputable schools can be very specific and selective about what they want in a teacher This is where recruiters come in Schools often send their teaching specs to recruiting agencies to narrow down the choice for applicants and to select a match Most schools do not have the time or resources to do this kind of work on their own So using an agency allows schools to do what they do best, run their school Recruiters also reduce the need for schools to have a bilingual HR staff What makes a good recruitment agency? I'm sure you're asking how to know if a recruiting agency is legitimate or not A legitimate agency is important Make sure the company you're working with is legal, has a professional website with an English speaking recruiting staff that offers information on the individuals you'll be working with Look for hidden charges in your contract A legitimate company will never charge you for a position or take a portion of your salary Look up agency reviews and listen to your friends who are teaching abroad Your recruiter should be able to answer basic questions about contracts as well as providing information about the exact location of the school The total number of teaching hours and provide you with contact details for teachers that they have already placed at the school you are considering Your recruiting agency should recognize the value of their teachers having a great year abroad One of the longest standing and most reputable ESL placement agencies on the market today is reached to teach recruiting It's not hard to find their reviews and testimonials online Their Facebook page shows over 200 reviews from teachers over the past 10 years and they come with outstanding reviews on many other ESL platforms as well Reach to teach comes highly recommended by its teachers and schools in a number of countries around the world You can read Reach to Teach testimonials here Apply for a teaching position with Reach to teach on their job board today and find out why they are known for being one of the best recruiting agencies in the ESL industry Are you ready to teach English abroad? Apply now for your TEFL TESOL certification course and start teaching in a matter of months Speak with an ITTT advisor today to put together your personal plan for teaching English abroad Send us an email or call us toll free at 1-800-490-0531 to speak with an ITTT advisor today	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6ldQqBa-bg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC020lulhv9fs5px5ReWLlBg	Effective Tips to Write a Research Abstract	In this video, Milena Georgieva who is a Lead Editor at Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity shares informative tips on points to consider while writing a research abstract. There are different types of papers, but according to Prof. Milena Georgieva, when we refer to the research paper, it has a specific structure that must be followed in the paper. Each research paper starts with an abstract and the Introduction sections. What is the Abstract? - Ideally, Abstracts should not be more than 250 words - It must present research approaches and experimental ideas - Description of Results and Findings should be included - Conclusions should be drawn There are two types of Abstracts: - Structured Abstracts - Unstructured Abstracts Unstructured Abstracts: - Should not be more than 100–150 words - Should not have outline sections - Should have only one paragraph - Should briefly describe the research problem - Should show actual results and draw conclusions in a sentence Structured Abstract : -Specific outline section - Brief introduction - Material and method used - Present results - Draw conclusion in a sentence - Not more than 250 words (Depends on Journal Guidelines) #Enago #ResearchAbstract #Conclusion #JournalGuidelines #PaperStructure #EnagoAcademy #research #manuscripts #Journalsubmission #Abstract #ResearchPaper Find us on : Website: https://www.enago.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/enagoacademy/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/enagoacademy/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/EnagoAcademy LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/enago/	null	2022-08-09T14:43:14	2024-02-05T07:32:32	396	V60CsVT95FM	My name is Milena Georgieva and I am an associate professor in molecular biology at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. I'm also lead editor at the cover of scientific journals and review it to many more. When we talk about academic papers, we are always puzzled by what type of academic paper should we choose, what structure should we input in it and how we will organize the content. There are different types of papers and there are more than 15-20 types, but when we refer to the research paper, we have to be aware that this is one of the most common types of papers that all of us have to write at a certain time of our academic career. What's important in the research paper is that it has a very specific structure. A specific structure that should be kept no matter what are the requirements of the journal because these structures are obligatory and the requirements of the journal can just mix them or can add it to the content or the length of it. But each research paper starts with an abstract and an introduction part. And we may think that they are very much similar. We have to be aware that they have different content, different length and different structure. And there are the first steps, introductory steps for the reader to our own research paper. And they are the most representative sections which help the reader understand whether he will continue to read our work or he will stop. I call them the business card of our research paper. Mainly this is relevant and true for the abstract. So what is the abstract? What content it contains and what is its structure? Questions which are very important because we start writing our paper with our research idea, but we also have to structure it in a perfect way. And the abstract is exactly this one paragraph which is in length no more than 250 words, which is very important. And in this small in size paragraph we are supposed to write the whole scientific idea that we work on. Also to present our research approaches and experimental ideas. And also to throw some of the descriptions of our main results and draw conclusions. Just imagine how in one paragraph this should be done. Well, first we need a plan, it's very important to have a plan and know what kind of abstract one is supposed to write. Because abstracts can be different types. They can be structured and they can be unstructured. This very much depends on the requirements of the journal and we should definitely refute these requirements before we start writing. The unstructured abstract is no more than 100, 150 words. It does not have any outline sections like introduction, materials and methods etc. But it is only one whole paragraph in which the first sentence is just briefly describe the scientific problem. Then we have the scientific research ideas and tasks that we set because we would like to address a specific research question. It should be addressed in the abstract. Then we provide some experimental and methodological approaches in order to prove the reader that these are some innovative novel methods that can fill the gaps in the scientific research that we would like to address. And then we draw our conclusions and present our results and also draw future perspectives. And this should be done in one paragraph very briefly, very neatly in a language that is easily comprehensible by the reader. Well, when we talk about structured abstracts we should know that they have specific outlines as sections. And the first one is the introduction part which is one to sentences briefly introducing the reader to the scientific topic. Then follow the section, the specific type of the problem which is one to three sentences that introduces the reader again into the specific research problem that we address with our work. Then follow the materials and methods that we use in order to approach and challenge the research gaps that we would like to fill with our research. Then we have the results very briefly and also we have the conclusion part which is very well neatly written in the type or in the form of only one sentence. So this is the structured abstract and it should be no more than 250 words, but again it depends on the requirements of the journal. So bear with this in mind when you start to write your abstract, first make a plan of your research, then decide what kind of an abstract you are supposed to write, whether it will be structured or unstructured. Then make a plan and decide what kind of sentences and content you will input in those sections in order to build a truly meaningful, neatly written and easily comprehensible abstract. Because the abstract is the business card of your research and this is the first thing that the reader reads while he is browsing around the scientific literature looking for a certain research. First we see the title, second we read the abstract and then we decide whether we shall proceed with reading and investigating the whole research paper. So this is very challenging to write it well, neatly and at the same time descriptively enough and also attractive for the reader.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V60CsVT95FM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKyTokYo0nK2OA-az-sDijA	Everyday Grammar TV: Lesson on illnesses, Part 2	Want to practice your grammar while learning English? We have the video for you! This week’s lesson is "Lesson on Illnesses, Part 2." To watch more Everyday Grammar TV videos, visit our website! #voalearningenglish #learnenglish #studyenglish #englishvocabulary #vocabulary #esl #englishlesson #englishtips #englishexpressions #americanexpressions #americanidioms #idioms #expressions #eslnews #englishgrammar #grammar #learngrammar #practicegrammar #everydaygrammar #grammarvideo #grammarlesson #shorts	null	2024-03-16T17:00:42	2024-04-18T19:26:03	21	v6Ey5V9AnFE	We can also use descriptive verbs to say the action has occurred on or to a part of the body. Verbs like hurt, cut, scrape, and injure are used with subjects and the affected part of the body as the direct object. I cut my finger. Amanda bruised her knee.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Ey5V9AnFE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Short Nonfiction Collection, Vol. 072 \| Various \| *Non-fiction \| Audio Book \| English \| 3/4	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. 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For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Lavoisier has very beautifully said, The fable of Prometheus is but the overshadowing of a philosophic truth. Where there is light, there is organization and life. But where light cannot penetrate, their death forever holds his silent court. If a sunbeam be allowed to enter a darkened room, it falls on the floor and forms a disk of bright light. This is radiated to the eye which conveys the impression to the brain and the phenomenon of vision is established. Should the hand be placed in the track of the sunbeam, the sensation of warmth is communicated and we feel there is heat in the ray. If a piece of paper covered over with chloride of silver, which is purely white, be placed so that the sunbeam falls upon it, a darkened track will be immediately produced over the space the sun's ray has passed. It has liberated the chlorine, leaving the metallic silver. Such remarkable phenomena teaches that we have to deal with agencies in the solar rays which are in their visible effects very dissimilar. Actonism, which means ray power, is now the term adopted to express the chemical principle of the sunbeam. That these three functions of the sunbeam, light, heat and actonism, all differ from one another, maybe thus proven. A piece of black mica will allow no light to pass through it, but offers no obstruction to solar heat. A plate of glass stained apple green with oxide of copper is perfectly transparent to light, but opaque or impermeable to heat. Glass, which has been stained yellow with oxide or chloride of silver, allows a flood of light to pass through it, but permits no permeation of an actinic ray. And, on the contrary, if we use a glass coloreds deeply blue with the oxide of cobalt, though but very little light can pass through it, experiment proves that it offers no obstruction to the chemical rays, that is, it permits the permeation of the actinic ray. This fact of yellow glass interfering with and intercepting the actinism of the sunbeam has lately been taken advantage of in photography. The photographer no longer shuts himself and his prepared plate in a dark dungeon, for now the old dark chamber, camera oscura, is beautifully illumined by the sun's rays, passing through yellow glass, which effectively excludes the actinic, chemical rays which alone the photographer dreads in this part of his process, but which allows all illuminating rays to be transmitted. The strength of evidence appears to be in favor of considering light, heat and actinism as three distinct principles or powers active in regulating the great phenomena of nature. These agents are unceasingly at work. It is impossible to expose anybody, however solid and persistent it may appear, to the influence of sunshine without its undergoing a molecular or chemical change. In darkness all bodies appear to possess the power of restoring themselves to their normal state. Should the sun shine uninterruptedly upon a granite monolith or a bronze statue, it would perish independently of any other destructive influences. Night seems as necessary to secure the permanence of the inorganic world as darkness and sleep are essential to maintain in healthful life the organized creations. At the enormous distance of 95 million miles from us is the sun, a great orb having a diameter of 882,000 miles, forming the center of the solar system. Not only is the Earth and all the other planets changed to the sun by the attractive power of its rays, but their emotions are determined by its motion. And the physical forces which regulate all cosmical phenomena have their source within its body. The sun is termed the fountain of light. It is equally the source of every other power with which science has made us acquainted. Since the time when Newton analyzed the solar beam the advance of our knowledge has been most rapid. We are acquainted with luminous rays which had never been seen by Newton and of actinism or the chemical power of the sun beam he knew nothing. The beautiful phenomena of the polarization of light were unknown to him and he had not the most remote idea of the existence of numerous dark lines crossing even the most brilliant divisions of the Newtonian spectrum and which promised to advance our knowledge by the discovery of many sublime truths. If we place a triangular prism in the path of the sun beam, the rays are bent out of their course or refracted and by this means decomposed into a beautiful flame-like chromatic image. Now, if this solar spectrum be received upon a screen it will be found to consist of several colored bands crimson, red and orange passing into yellow from the least refracted end while from the most refrangeable one we have lavender, violet, indigo blue and green also passing into yellow as the advance to the true center of the spectral image. These rays constitute the Newtonian spectrum thus called because Newton was the first to examine with precision the relative condition of these colored bands and to establish with any approach to correctness the laws regulating the relations of color and refraction. ANO 1675 Beyond the most refrangeable end of this spectrum there exists another class of rays which are not visible under ordinary circumstances. If though the rays of light be intercepted by a solution of sulfate of quinine or of horse chestnut bark or by a crystal of fluorospar these extra spectral rays are rendered apparent. These rays which were unknown to Newton have been investigated by Professor Stokes who has named them the Fluorescent rays. They are luminous probably under all circumstances such as those animals whose eyes are adjusted as are the eyes of most of the night roaming creatures to admit the rays of the highest refrangeability and to vibrate in unison with their vibrations. But unless peculiar conditions be established the Fluorescent rays are not sensible to the human eye. Such then is the amount of our knowledge respecting the luminous principle of the Sunbeam. It must be remembered that these rays vary considerably in the intensity of the illuminating power. The maximum exists in the yellow ray and it diminishes as we recede from it towards either end of the spectrum. The least refrangeable or the red rays give a modified amount of light but the maximum of heat exists in them. The most refrangeable or the blue end of the spectrum is luminous but the maximum of chemical action is fixed at this extremity. The Fluorescent rays beyond the spectrum of Newton being only visible under the peculiar circumstances already mentioned. If now we examine these beautifully colored bands of light when well defined upon a screen with a small telescope a new set of phenomena will become apparent. The spectrum is then seen crossed by a number of black lines. Every ray, even the most brilliant will be found to have spaces in which there is an entire absence of light. It was Dr. Walliston who first observed these non-luminous spaces in the prismatic spectrum. Fraunhofer, however, was the first to make a full investigation of these lines and to publish a map of them and they have hence generally been called Fraunhofer's lines. These lines are of so fixed a character in relation to the colored bands of the spectrum that if it be desired to indicate with great precision any special ray of the spectrum were referred to them by their letters or numbers. The origin of these dark lines spaces in which there is no light can scarcely be said to be yet resolved. Fraunhofer and others following him thought that the light emitted from the photosphere was from the first deficient in these rays or that they were lost either by absorption in passing through the solar atmosphere or possibly in passing through that of the earth. The investigations of Bunsen and Kirchhoff remarkable alike for the delicacy and caution observed in the inquiry and for the refined nature of their deductions lead us probably up to the true explanation of this phenomena. These investigations of Bunsen and Kirchhoff from their exceeding interest have lately been attracting great attention. Angstrom discovered many bright lines in the spectra from artificial light. He and others have proved that spectra obtained from the light emitted from incandescent mineral bodies differ from that obtained from the sun and that lines from artificial sources of light are in many cases peculiar and that in the majority of instances bright lines appear to take their place. So rigidly exact were the positions and characters of the lines obtained from differently coloured flames that spectral or prismatic analysis has been adopted as a means of determining the presence of exceedingly minute quantities of any substance. These lines dark and bright have not only been employed in the analysis of the solid mass of the sun but also in ordinary analysis and the extreme delicacy of the indications is proved from the discovery by Bunsen of two new metallic bodies one called Cosium meaning blueish grey and the other Rubidium from the Latin Rubidus used to express the darkest red colour in infinitesimally small quantities in some mineral waters of Germany. Bunsen discovered these two new alkaline metals in the mineral waters of Durkheim in the Palatinate. In examining the spectra of the alkalis contained in these waters he observed some bright lines which he had never seen in any other alkalis which he had investigated. He was sure that no other metals but those of the alkalis could be present because by well-known chemical processes he had separated every other kind of metal. Hence he concluded that these new lines indicated the presence of an alkaline metal whose existence has as yet been overlooked. So certain was Bunsen of his method and so confident was he that his bright lines could not fail him that although the weight of the substance he had obtained his result only amounted to the one thousandth part of a grain he hesitated not a moment but began to evaporate 40 tons of the water in order to get enough material to separate out his new metal and examine all its chemical relations. No sooner had he obtained more than a mere trace of the new substance than he found that with it was associated a second new metal. He got from the 40 tons in question 105 grains of the chloride of one metal and 135 grains of the chloride of the other in such minute quantities do these substances occur. Still owing to the skill in industry of Bunsen the great chemist of Heidelberg we now possess a chemical history of these two new alkalis as complete and well authenticated as that of the commoner alkalis. Their names, which Bunsen has wildly chosen indicate the nature of their origin and point out the property by means of which they were discovered. Cosume, bluish-gray, thus gold because its spectrum is distinguished by two splendid violet hues. Rubidium owing to the presence of two bright red rays at the least refrangeable extremity of its spectrum. Since the publication of the discovery of these metals their assaults have been found to be pretty commonly diffused but owing to their close resemblance to the compounds of potassium they were not recognized as separate substances. In fact, had it not been for this new method we should not have been able to distinguish them from the well-known alkali potash. Cosume and rubidium occur in the water of almost every salt spring and they have likewise been found in the ashes of plants especially in those of beetroot so that they must be contained in the soil but in all these cases the quantity in which they are found is very minute. The mineral Lepidolite contains a certain quantity of rubidium which now may be obtained by the pound but Cosume is still extremely rare. In a similar manner the existence of another new metal has been pointed out by Mr. Crooks which is characterized by a spectrum containing one bright green band and has been called Thallium Thalos green chute. This has lately been prepared in somewhat larger quantities by Mr. Laimi from the residue of the Belgian sulfuric acid chambers. He finds that in specific gravity in outward properties it closely resembles lead but that it possesses very peculiar chemical characteristics. To render the foregoing phenomena and the hypothesis involved intelligible to those who may not have studied the subject it will be necessary to enter a little into detail. The image produced by decomposing a white sun beam consists of certain brilliantly colored rays but those rays are crossed by spaces giving no light, dark lines which dark lines are always found in the same places in the solar spectrum. The spectra obtained from some artificial sources of light exhibit the colored rays shading one into the other. While those produced by some others consist of a series of luminous bands separated by dark spaces and these luminous bands are frequently found to coincide with the dark lines of the solar spectrum. Kirchhoff and Bunsen say in arguing upon these lines and the hypothesis of the representing the solar dark lines it was proved from theoretical considerations that the spectrum of an incandescent gas becomes reversed that is that the bright ones become changed into dark ones. When a source of light of sufficient intensity giving a continuous spectrum is placed behind the luminous gas. From this we may conclude that the solar spectrum with its dark lines is nothing else than the reverse of the spectrum which the sun's atmosphere would alone produce. Hence, in order to affect the chemical analysis of the solar atmosphere all that we require is to discover those substances which when brought into the flame produce bright lines coinciding with the dark ones of the solar spectrum. The next step in the process of the investigation instructs us in the fact that the vapors producing those colored flames are opaque to their own rays. That is to say, if we produce a yellow soda flame and from it obtain a spectrum showing the peculiar soda lines in their bright yellow color and then impregnate the air with some sort of vapor by volatilizing soda between the flame and the spectrum the bright yellow line becomes at once a black line. This holds true for all the substances which have yet been examined. The colored bright lines are converted into dark lines. If the rays from the colored flames are made to permeate vapors of the same constitution as those which produced the particular spectrum under examination. Professor Kirchhoff, wishing to test the accuracy of the frequently asserted coincidence of the bright metallic and dark solar lines made the following very remarkable experiment which is interesting as giving the key to the solution of the problem regarding the existence of sodium and other metals in the sun. I obtained a tolerably bright solar spectrum and brought a flame colored by sodium vapor in front of the slit. I then saw the dark lines D change into bright ones. The flame of a Bunzen's lamp threw the bright sodium lines upon the solar spectrum with unexpected brilliancy. In order to find out the extent to which the intensity of the solar spectrum could be increased without impairing the distinctness of the sodium lines I allowed the full sunlight to shine through the sodium flame and to my astonishment I saw that the dark lines D appeared with an extraordinary degree of clearness. I then exchanged the sunlight for the drummers or oxy-hydrogen limelight which, like that of all incandescent solid or liquid bodies gives the spectrum containing no dark lines. When this light was allowed to fall through a suitable flame colored by common salt dark lines were seen in the spectrum in the position of the sodium lines. The same phenomenon was observed if, instead of the incandescent line a platinum wire was used which, being heated in a flame was brought to a temperature near its melting point by passing an electric current through it. The phenomenon in question is easily explained upon the supposition that the sodium flame absorbs rays of the same degree of refringibility as those it emits whilst it is perfectly transparent for all other rays. This opacity of heated sodium vapor for the particular kind of light which it is capable of giving off was strikingly exhibited by Professor Roscoe in one of a course of lectures and spectrum analysis lately delivered by him in London at the Royal Institution. This tube containing a small quantity of metallic sodium was rendered vacuous and then closed. On heating the tube the sodium rose in vapor filling a portion of the empty space. Viewed by ordinary white light this sodium vapor appeared perfectly colorless but when seen by the yellow light of a soda flame the vapor cast a deep shadow on a white screen showing that it did not allow incandescent gases and vapors give off light of certain definite degrees of refringibility or they furnish spectra consisting of certain fixed lines and these incandescent gases or vapors absorb light of the same degree of refringibility as that which they emit. This, after all, is only the expression in relation to light of the celebrated statement made in regard to sound that a body absorbs all the oscillations which it can propagate. Sound is produced by the vibration of the particles of gravitating matter whilst light is supposed to be produced by a similar vibration of the particles of a non-gravitating matter called the luminiferous ether. We are all acquainted with a principle of resonance. If we sound a given note in the neighborhood of a piano forte the string capable of giving out the vibrations producing that note the vibrations of the voice and we hear it answering the sound. The intensive vibrations proceeding in one direction are absorbed by the string and emitted as waves of slighter intensity in every direction. All the bright lines of the spectra produced by the vapors of known metals which have yet been examined appear to be represented by the dark lines of the solar spectrum. That is to say dark lines always existing in the solar spectral image correspond with every line produced by a spectrum obtained by burning iron. And just so with regard to the other metals which have been examined. The conclusion therefore is that the radiations from the center of our system, the sun producing the phenomena of light heat and actinism are due to the combustion of metallic bodies such as we find on this earth. The mass of the sun is according to this hypothesis regarded as being intensely incandescent. Matter in all respects similar to that with which we are acquainted is undergoing combustion and of course surrounding the sun with a vaporiform atmosphere consisting of the emanations from the ignited nucleus. But for this atmosphere or photosphere a better term the solar spectrum would give a series of brilliantly colored bright bands. It has been stated that vapors are opaque to their own class of rays. Therefore, since the rays produced by burning iron or magnesium or lithium or other metals are not transmitted through the vapors produced by the combustion of those metals the solar spectrum gives an extensive series of dark bands. That every black line in the solar spectrum represents rays emitted from some metallic body and the state of combustion in the sun is exceedingly doubtful. It has been already shown that many of the dark lines are due to the want of absolute transparency of our own atmosphere. But Kirchhoff's view of the coincidence of the black lines of the solar spectrum with the bright lines of terrestrial flames is a fair deduction from his experimental observations. Whilst these inquiries of Kirchhoff, Bunsen and others and investigations elsewhere have brought corroborative evidence the party of astronomers who went to Spain in 1860 to note with all accuracy the phenomena of the solar eclipse of that year brought back evidence of tongues of flame or clouds glowing with the reflected lights of an intense combustion coming strongly into view when the bright light of the sun was obscured by the moon's body. Professor Eyrie states it that the sun is boiling up and that the prominences observed were fumes given off. The sun's disk is covered by masses of curiously shaped and ever-moving forms called by their discoverer Mr. Hasting the willow leaves. The inference is that these are tongues of flame ever bursting from this incomprehensible mass and dispersing light and its attendant forces to all the planets. By the aid of optical science of chemical experiments and astronomical observations we are advanced to the following deductions. That the sun is constituted of matter similar to that which we find in this world that this matter is ever burning but as Newton supposed returning in a changed form into itself by the force of attraction in the mass. That the physical forces followed by those vast chemical changes are radiated in waves through space. Of stellar chemistry we have at present but little knowledge. Fraunhofer observed that the spectra of the fixed stars contained dark lines differing from those seen in the solar spectrum. A half century has elapsed since Fraunhofer made these observations and our knowledge on this point is no further advanced but we have become assured of the truth of his statements. In the spectrum of Sirius he observed no dark lines in the orange colored region but in the green there was a distinct line and in the blue two dark bands none of which were seen in solar light. The spectra of other stars were likewise examined by Fraunhofer and they appeared each to differ from the other. The difficulties attending the observation and measurement as regards dark lines in the spectra of the stars are very great but doubtless with a vastly improved optical instrument of the present day astronomers will overcome these difficulties. The astronomer royal of England in his last annual report announces that he is about to undertake the examination of the spectra of the fixed stars and perhaps are long. Why Mars looks so red and some of the other stars so blue? How wonderful is it that man by the power of mind is enabled to extend his investigations from the earth directly to the sun and that he can determine the chemical composition of a body millions of miles distant from him is most surprising and proves the divine origin of his intelligence and even more than this has he accomplished philosophy improving the completeness of the balance of forces throughout the universe. Vast chemical changes are taking place in the sun and for every grain of matter altering its form there an equivalent of physical forces is given out in a radiant state. These rays pass through space and reach our earth where they are employed in producing exact equivalents of vital and other phenomena. This terrestrial organism is the result of chemical changes taking place in the sun which Stupendzorb is the great laboratory where those powers are generated by whose agencies all the planets of the system are regulated. In obedience to the fear of the great creator who causes the day spring to know his place those mysterious agencies whose source man is now becoming acquainted with taking out in profuse abundance from the sun causing crude inert matter to pulsate into life and beauty upon every rolling orb within the solar realm. End of The Sun Beam and the Spectroscope by Howard Townsend This is a LibriVox recording All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org From the Sphere and Duties of Government Chapter 16 Practical Application of the Theory Proposed Every development of truths which relate to human nature and more especially its active manifestations is attended with a wish to see worked out in practice what theory has shown us to be just and good. To men whose mind is seldom satisfied with the calmly beneficial influence of abstract ideas this desire is perfectly natural and it increases in liveliness with the spirit of benevolent sympathy in social happiness and well-being. But however natural in itself and however noble in its origin, this desire has not unfrequently led to hurtful consequences nay, often to greater evils than the colder indifference or as from the very opposite cause the same effect may follow, the glowing enthusiasm which comparatively heedless of reality delights only in the pure beauty of ideas. For no sooner has anything that is true struck deep root in human nature, even though it should be but in the heart of one man then slowly and noiselessly it spreads its blessed influence over the surface of actual life. While on the contrary that which is at once transferred into living action becomes not unfrequently changed and modified in its form and does not even react at all on the ideas. Hence it is that there are some ideas which the wise would never attempt to realize in practice. Nay, reality is in no age sufficiently right for the reception of the most matured and beautiful thoughts and before the soul of the artist, whatever his art may be, the fair image of the ideal must still hover like a model that is inapproachable. Such considerations therefore serve to point out the necessity of more than common prudence in the application of even the most consistent and generally accepted theory and they urge it the more on me to examine before concluding my task as fully and at the same time as briefly as possible how far the principles herein developed transferred into actual practice. This examination will at the same time serve to defend me from the charge of having thought to prescribe immediate rules to actual life in what I have said, or even to disapprove of all which contradicts the results of my reasoning in the real state of things, a presumption I should be loath to entertain even although I had sure grounds for supposing the system I have unfolded to be perfectly just and unquestionable. In every remodeling of the present the existing condition of things must be supplanted by a new one. Now every variety of circumstances in which men find themselves every object which surrounds them communicates a definite form and impressed to their internal nature. This form is not such that it can change and adapt itself to any other a man may choose to receive, and the end is foiled while the power is destroyed when we attempt to impose upon that which is already stamped in the soul, a form which disagrees with it. If we glance at the most important revolutions in history we are at no loss to perceive that the greatest number of these originated in the theoretical revolutions of the human mind. And we are still more strikingly convinced of this, when on watching the influences that have most operated to change the world we observe that those which accompany the exercise of human power have been the mightiest to alter and modify the existing order of things. For the influence of physical nature so calm and measured in their progression and so uniformly revolving in their ever returning cycles are less important in this respect. As are also the influences of the brute creation when we consider these apart and of themselves. Human power can only manifest itself in any one period in one way, but it can infinitely modify this manifestation at any given epoch. Therefore it betrays a single and one-sided aspect, but in a series of different periods these combine to give the image of a wonderful multi-formity. Every preceding condition of things is either the complete and sufficient cause of that which succeeds it, or at least exercises such modifying influences that the external pressure of circumstances can produce no other. The prior condition then and the modifications it receives act also to determine in what way the new order of circumstances shall exercise and influence on human nature. And the force of this determination is so great that these very circumstances are often wholly altered by it. Hence it comes that we might be justified in regarding everything which is done on Earth as both good and beneficial since it is man's internal power which masters and subdues everything to itself of whatever nature it may be and because this internal power in any of its manifestations can never act otherwise than beneficially since each of these operates in different measures to strengthen and develop it. In view of this consideration we understand how the whole history of the human race could perhaps be represented merely as a natural result of the revolutions of human power. And while the study of history in this light would be perhaps more pregnant than any other in interest and instruction it would at the same time point out to him who designs to act upon his fellow men the way in which he should attempt to sway and guide human forces successfully in the direction in which he must never expect them to go. While therefore this human power deserves our special regard commanding our respect and admiration as it does by its precious and intrinsic worth it has double claims on our consideration when we recognize the mighty influence with which it subjects all other things to its sway. Whoever then would attempt the difficult task of interweaving artificially a new condition of things with that which is already existing should never lose sight of this all-important agency. He must wait, therefore, in the first place for the full working out of the present in men's minds. Should he rashly attempt to cut through the difficulty he might succeed, perhaps in creating anew the external aspect of things but never the interdisposition of human nature which would surely re-manifest itself in everything new that had been forcibly imposed on it. It must not be supposed that in proportion as full scope is allowed to the influence of the present men become more averse to any subsequent change. In human history it is extremes which lie closely together and the condition of external things if we leave it to continue its course undisturbed by any counteracting agency so far from strengthening and perpetuating itself inevitably works out its ruin. This is not only proved by the experience of all ages but is in strict accordance with human nature for the active man never remains longer an object than his energy finds in it sufficient scope and material for exercise and hence he abandons it most quickly when he has been most uninterruptedly engaged on it. And as for the passive man although it is true that a continuing pressure serves to blunt and infeble his powers it causes him to feel on the other hand the stringent influence more keenly. Now without directly altering the existing condition of things it is possible to work upon the human mind and character and give them a direction no more correspondent with that condition and this it is precisely which he who is wise will endeavor to do. Only in this way is it possible to reproduce the new system in reality just as it has been conceived in idea and in every other method setting aside the evils which arise from disturbing the natural order of human development it is changed, modified disfigured by the remaining influence of preceding systems in the actual state of circumstances as well as in the minds of men. But if this obstacle be removed if the new condition of things which is resolved upon can succeed in working out its full influence unimpeded by what was previously existing and by the circumstances of the present on which this has acted then must nothing further be allowed to stand in the way of the contemplated reform. The most general principles of the theory of all reform may therefore be reduced to these. One. We would never attempt to transfer purely theoretical principles into reality before this latter in its whole scope and tendency offers no further obstacles to the manifestation of those consequences to which without any intermixture of other influences the principles arrived at would lead. Two. In order to bring about the transition from the condition of the present newly resolved on every reform should be allowed to proceed as much as possible from men's minds and thoughts. In my exposition of abstract theoretical principles in this essay I have always proceeded strictly from considerations of human nature. I have not presupposed in this moreover any but the usual measure of power and capability. Yet still I imagine man to exist in that state alone which is necessary and peculiar to his nature and unfashioned by any determinate relation whatever. But we never find man thus. The circumstances amidst which he lives have in all cases already given him some or other determinate form. Whenever a state therefore contemplates extending or restricting its fear of action it must pay a special regard to this varying form which human nature assumes. Now the misrelation between theory and reality as regards this point of political administration will in all cases consist as may easily be foreseen in an insufficient degree of freedom. And hence it might appear that the removal of existing bonds would be at all times possible and at all times beneficial. But however true in itself such a supposition may be it should not be forgotten that the very thing which cripples men's power on the one side furnishes it on the other with the food and material of its activity. I have already observed in the beginning of this essay that man is more disposed to domination than freedom and the structure of dominion not only gladdens the eye of the master who rears and protects it but even the meanest under-workers are uplifted by the thought that they are members of a majestic whole which rises high above the life and strength of single generations. Wherever then there is still such a commanding spectacle to sway men's admiration and we attempt to constrain men to act in and for himself only in the narrow circle of his own individual power only for the brief space during which he lives all living energy must slowly pine away and lethargy and inaction ensue. It is true that this is the only way in which men can act on the most illimitable space and on the most imperishable duration but at the same time he does not thus act immediately. He rather scatters vital and self-terminating seeds than erects structures which reveal at once the traces of his hand and it requires a higher degree of culture to rejoice in an activity which only creates powers and leaves them to work out their own results rather than in that which at once realizes and establishes them before our eyes. This degree of culture it is which shows the ripe moment for freedom but the capacity for freedom which arises from such a degree of culture is nowhere to be found perfect and matured and this perfection I believe is ever destined to remain beyond the reach of man's sensuous nature which is always disposing him to cling to external objects. What then would be the task of the statesman who should undertake such a reform? First then in every new step which is out of the course of things as they exist he must be guided strictly by the precepts of abstract theory except where there are circumstances in the present on which to try to graft it would be to frustrate fully or in part the proper consequences of that theory. Secondly he must allow all restrictions on freedom to remain untouched which are once rooted in the present so long as men do not show by unmistakable signs that they regard them as enthralling bonds that they feel their oppressive influence that they are ripe for an increase of freedom in these respects but when this is shown he must immediately remove them. Finally he must make men thus ripe for enlarged freedom by every possible means. This last duty is unquestionably the most important and at the same time as regards this system the simplest. For by nothing is this ripeness and capacity for freedom so much promoted by freedom itself. This truth perhaps may not be acknowledged by those who have so often made use of this want of capacity as a plea for the continuance of repressive influences but it seems to me to follow unquestionably from the very nature of man. The incapacity for freedom can only arise from a want of moral and intellectual power to elevate this power in any way to counteract this want but to do this presupposes the exercise of that power and this exercise presupposes the freedom which awakens spontaneous activity. Only it is clear we cannot call it giving freedom when fetters are unloosed which are not felt as such by him who wears them but of no man on earth however neglected by nature and however degraded by circumstances is this true of all the bonds which oppress and enthrall him. Let us undo them one by one as the feeling of freedom awakens in men's hearts and we shall hasten progress at every step. There may still be great difficulties in being able to recognize the symptoms of this awakening but these do not lie in the theory so much as in its execution which it is evident never admits of special rules but in this case as in every other is the work of genius alone. Theoretically I should thus endeavor to solve this confessedly intricate problem. The legislator should keep two things constantly before his eyes. One the pure theory developed through its minutest details. Two the particular condition of actual things which he designs to reform. He must command a view of the theory not only in all its parts and in its most careful and complete development but must further never lose sight of the necessary consequences of each of its several principles in their full extent in their manifold interconnection and where they cannot all be realized at once in their mutual dependency on each other. It is no less his duty although it is doubtless infinitely difficult to acquaint himself with the actual condition of things with the nature of all restrictive bonds which the state imposes on the citizens and which these under shelter of the political power impose on each other contrary to the abstract principles of the theory and with all the consequences of these restrictions. He should now compare these two pictures with each other and the time to transfer a theoretical principle into reality would be thus recognized when it has been shown by the comparison that after being transferred the principle would be unaltered and would produce the results represented in the first picture. Or when if this coincidence should not be perfect it might yet be anticipated that this difference and shortcoming would be removed after reality had more closely approximated to theory. For this last mentioned goal this continual approximation should never cease to attract the regard of the legislator. There may seem to be something strange in the idea of these imaginative representations and it might be supposed impossible to preserve the truthfulness of such pictures and still more to institute an exact comparison between them. These objections are not without foundation but they lose much of their force when we remember that theory still yearns for freedom only while reality insofar as it differs from theory is only characterized by coercion that we do not exchange coercion for freedom only because it is impossible and that the reason for this impossibility can only be found in one of these two considerations. Either that man or the condition in which things are is not yet adapted to receive the freedom which in either case frustrates the natural results without which we cannot conceive of existence not to say freedom or that the latter a consequence which follows only from the first supposition or the actual incapacity of man does not produce those salutary effects with which otherwise it is always attended. Now we cannot judge as regards either of these cases without carefully picturing the present to our minds and the contemplated change in its full extent and instituting an exact comparison between their respective forms and issues. The difficulty still further decreases when we reflect that the state itself is never in a position to introduce any important change until it observes in the citizens themselves those indications which show it to be necessary to remove their fetters before these become heavy oppressive. So that the state only occupies the place of a spectator and the removal of restrictions on freedom implying nothing more than a calculation of possibility is only to be guided by the dictates of sheer necessity. Lastly it is scarcely needed to observe that we are alluding here to cases in which a change proceeding from the state is not only physically morally possible and which contain therefore no contradiction to principles of right. Only it is not to be forgotten with regard to this last condition that natural and general right is the sole true basis of all positive law, that therefore we should always revert to that natural foundation and hence that to induce a point of law which is, therefore, the source of all the others no one can at any time or in any way obtain any right with regard to the powers or means of another against or without his will. Under this supposition I would venture to lay down the following principle with regard to the limits of its activity the state should endeavor to bring the actual condition of things to the true and just principles of theory as this is possible and is not opposed by reasons of real necessity. Now the possibility consists in this that men are sufficiently right to receive the freedom which theory always approves and that this freedom can succeed in producing those salutary consequences which always accompany its unhindered operation. The other consideration or that of opposing necessity reduces itself to this. That freedom, if once granted, is not calculated to frustrate those results without which not only all further progress but even existence itself is endangered. In both of these cases the statesman's judgment must be formed from a careful comparison between the present condition of things and the contemplated change and between their respective consequences. This principle proceeds absolutely from the application in this particular case of the principle we before laid down with regard to all methods of reform. For as well when there is an incapacity for greater freedom as when the essential results have referred to would suffer from the increase, the real condition of things prevents the abstract principles of theory from manifesting themselves in those consequences which without the intermixture of any foreign influence they would invariably produce. I shall not add anything further as to the development of the principle I propose. I might perhaps go on to classify the possible positions which reality may assume and illustrate the manner of its application to those, but in attempting this I should only contradict my own principles, for I have observed that every such application requires a commanding view of the whole and all its parts in their closest interconnection and such a whole can never be exhibited by any mere process of hypothesis. If we add to this rule which we have laid down for the practical guidance of the state, those laws which are imposed on it by the theory we previously developed, we shall conclude that its activity should always be left to be determined by necessity. For the theory we have advanced allows to it only the solicitude for security since security alone is unattainable by the individual man, and hence this solicitude alone is necessary. And the practical rule we have proposed for the state's direction serves to bind it strictly to the observance of the theory, and so far as the condition of the present does not necessitate a departure from the course it prescribes. Thus then it is the principle of necessity towards which as to their ultimate center all the ideas advanced in this essay immediately converge. In abstract theory the limits of this necessity are determined solely by considerations of man's proper nature as a human being. But in the application we have to regard in addition the individuality of man as he actually exists. This principle of necessity should, I think prescribe the grand fundamental rule to which every effort to act on human beings and their manifold relations should be invariably conformed, for it is the only thing which conducts to certain and unquestionable results. The consideration of the useful which might be opposed to it does not admit of any true and unswerving decision. It presupposes calculations of probability, which even setting aside the fact that from their very nature they cannot be free from air always run the risk of being falsified by the minutest unforeseen circumstances. While on the other hand that which is necessary urges the soul with an influence that is resistless and whatever necessity demands is not only useful but absolutely indispensable. The useful, moreover, since its degrees are as it were infinite presupposes a constant succession of new arrangements and expedience, while the limitations on the contrary which necessity enjoins tend to lessen its very demands since they leave ample scope to the original power. Lastly the solicitude for the useful encourages for the most part the adoption of positive arrangements. That for the necessary chiefly requires negative measures since owing to the vigorous and elastic strength of man's original power necessity does not often require anything save the removal of oppressive bonds. From all these reasons to which a more detailed analysis of the subject might add many more mean that there is no other principle than this so perfectly accordant with the reverence we owe to the individuality of spontaneous beings and with the solicitude for freedom which that reverence inspires. Finally the only infallible means of securing power and authority to laws is to see that they originate in this principle alone. Many plans have been proposed to secure this great object. To most it has appeared the surest method to persuade the citizens that the laws are both good and useful. But even although we admit that they possess these qualities in given cases, it is always difficult to convince men of the usefulness of an arrangement. Different points of view give different opinions and men are often prone to oppose convictions however ready to embrace the utility of anything they have themselves recognized to resist ought that is attempted to be thrust upon them. But to the yoke of necessity everyone willingly bows the head. Still wherever an actual complicated aspect of things presents itself it is more difficult to discover exactly what is necessary. But by the very acknowledgement of the principle the problem invariably becomes simpler and the solution easier. I have now gone over the ground I marked out at the beginning of this essay. I have felt myself animated throughout with a sense of the deepest respect for the inherent dignity of human nature and for freedom which is alone becoming that dignity. May the ideas I have advanced and the expressions I have lent to them be not unworthy such a feeling. End of Theory and Practice in Government Reform by Wilhelm von Humboldt 1767 to 1835 CHAPTERS 5-7 of Thomas Andrews Shipbuilder by Sean F. Bullock This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org read by Chad Horner from Ballycler in County Antrim Northern Ireland situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Chapter 5 We come back then to Andrews as Mr Childers saw him on that day in the yard big, strong, inspiring full of enthusiasm and mastery a genuine captain of industry there on the scene of his triumphs yet revealing himself as modestly we know as any of the great army of workers under his direction before attempting to give some further and completed account of the relations which existed between him and the islanders it may be well to give a letter written by Andrews in 1905 to a young relative then beginning work as an engineer I am sorry I did not get a shake of your fist old chap before leaving just to wish you good luck at your business and a good time at please accept from me the enclosed small gift to go towards a little pocket money you are such a sensible boy I know that you require no advice from me but as an old hand who has come through the mill myself I would just like to say how important it is for you to endeavour to give your employers full confidence in you from the start to the end one by punctuality and close attention to your work at all times but don't allow your health to suffer through overwork two always carry out instructions given by those above you whether you agree with them or not and try to get instructions in writing if you are not sure of your man three always treat those above you with respect no matter whether they are fulls or no less than yourself never give information unless you are perfectly sure better to say you are not sure but will look the matter up five never be anxious to show how quick you are by being the first out of the shop when the horn blows it is better on these occasions to be a bit slow now this is a sermon by Thomas but not one of your fathers only that of an old cousin who has high expectations of you and is interested in your welfare goodbye and good luck that little sermon by Thomas with its admixture of shrewdness wisdom and kind-heartedness may be taken as embodying the work a day rules of duty perfected by Andrews through a varied experience of 16 years rules doubtless as faithfully observed by himself as they were commended for the guidance of others what may be called its horse sense its blunt avial of how to play the game helps us towards a fuller understanding of the man puts him in the plain light through which every day in view of everyone he passed it shows us why he succeeded why in any circumstances and irrespective almost of his higher qualities he was bound to succeed it explains to some extent what a work man meant in calling him a born leader of men it helps us to understand why some called him a hard man and why he made a few enemies helps us also to understand why the islander who threatened to drop a bag of rivets on his head was threatened to laugh amenity what Andrews demanded of others he exacted in greater measure of himself if at times he enforced his code of conduct with sternness in that as all he felt the weight of his hand would eventually acknowledge he was but doing his plain duty did men skulk or scamp their job they must be shown decisively that a shipyard was no place for them someone discovered a sleep on a nine inch plank spanning an open ventilator must be taught discretion but no bullying no unfairness above all no show of malice if in Andrews nature and righteousness neither did their lurk in it any meanness not once but a thousand times during the past black months has his character been summed with characteristic terceness by the island shipwrights just as a judge straight as a die there wasn't a crooked turn in him simple phrases conveying a magnificent tribute for what better in anyone can you have to die whether you regard him as a man or master and such straightness in the shipbuilder is not the supreme quality at all events this quality of absolute rectitude so indispensable in other respects was the main quality which in their personal relations with him won for Andrews the admiration and esteem of the islanders and they could trust him he would see fair play if he caught you doing wrong he wasn't afraid to tell you so being a real he wouldn't fire you straight away but would give you the rough side of his tongue and a friendly caution so long as one reported a mistake honestly he had consideration but try to hide it away and he blazed at you he had a grand die for good work and a good man and the man who did good work no matter who he was got a clap on the shoulder so the islanders this man and that and then once more there was no judgement on the tongue of so many he was straight as a die but not that one quality alone gained for Andrews his great one might say his unique popularity in the yard his vast knowledge his mastery of detail his as a duty his zest all these merits had their due effect upon the men and effective too was the desire he showed always to get the best possible out of every worker it was not enough to do your job he expected you to think about it and if from your thinking resulted a suggestion it got his best consideration it might be worthless never mind better luck next time if it were worth a cent he would make it shine in your eyes like a dollar in addition where those more personal qualities emanations so to speak of the man's character his generosity kindness, patience geniality, humour humility, courage, that great laugh of his the whining smile the fine breezy presence of those also the men had constant and intimate experience anyone in trouble might be sure of his sympathy after a spell of sickness his handshake and hearty greeting stirred new life in your blood once he found a great fellow ill treating a small foreman who for sufficient reason had docked on the beaches whereupon andrews took off his coat and hammered the bully during labour and party troubles he several times at risk of his life saved men from the mob one day in a gale he climbed an 80 foot staging rescued the terrified man who had gone up to secure those loose boards and himself did the work another day he lent a hand to a shipwright toiling and as they went andrews asked how is it, Michael Wayne you always like to be besides me ah sir was the reply it is because you carry up well these incidents chosen from so many enable us to see why in the words of the island poet though andrews was our master we loved him to a man he always carried up well stood four square to all the winds that blow too often those in authority roll as tyrants using power like some jug or not crushing under the beasts of burden but andrews, following the example of his uncle preferred to roll beneficently as a man among his fellows one evening writes mrs andrews my husband and I were in the vicinity of queens island and noticing a long file of men going home from work he turned to me and said there go my pals, Nelly I can never forget the tone in his voice I can never forget that it was as though the men were as dear to him as his own brothers afterwards on a similar occasion I reminded him of the words and he said yes and they are real pals too you see now why a colleague Mr Saxon Payne secretary to Lord Perry could write it was not a case of liking him we all loved him and why during those awful days in April when hope of good news at last had gone the yard was shrouded in gloom and rough men, tried like women they had lost a pal and not they only on both sides of the Atlantic wherever men resort whose business is in the great waters owners, commanders, directors, managers, architects engineers, ship officers stewards, sailors the name Tom Andries is honoured today as that of one whose remarkable combination of gifts claimed not only their admiration but their affection what we are to do without Andries said a Belfast ship owner I don't know he was probably the best man in the world for his job knew everything was ready for anything could manage everyone and what a friend it's irreparable surely of all men worth saving he ought to have been saved yes, saved by force for only in that way done, here too it may be mentioned that during his business career Andries received many acknowledgements of a gratifying description for those him in various ways he had served amongst others from the White Star Company the Hamburg American Company and what I dare say he valued as much from the stewards of the Olympic following the announcement of his marriage a committee was organised at the yard for the purpose of showing him in a sensible way the esteem of the islanders but for business reasons or perhaps feeling a delicacy in accepting a compliment without parallel in the history of the yard he, whilst making it plain how much the kindly thought had moved him felt constrained to ask the committee to desist one may end this imperfect chapter with two more tributes themselves without any great literary merit perhaps yet testifying sincerely one thinks to the love which Andries inspired in everyone long ago per doctor O'Loughlin wrote in collaboration with the pursuer of the oceanic some verses to be sung to the heir Timothy Atkins doubtless they have been sung at ships mess on many a voyage and perhaps have elsewhere been printed one verse is given here Neath a gantry high and mighty she had birth and she'd bulk and length and height and mighty beam and the world was only larger in its girth and she seemed to be a living moving dream then she wrote so grandly or the sea that she seemed a beauty decked in bright array and the whistle sounded loudly and she sailed along so proudly that we all cried out she must be quite okay oh Tommy Tommy Andrews you and to say we have the finest ship that error was built is true may your hand never lose it's coming we don't care how winds may roar for we know we have a frigid that can sail from shore to shore the second tribute is taken from a lament written by the island poet in the ballad form so popular in Ireland and circulate it widely in the yard a queen's island Trojan he worked to the last very proud we all feel of him here in Belfast our working men knew him as one of the best he stuck to his duty and God gave him rest Chapter 6 it remains before giving account of the finest action of his life to consider briefly by way of rounding his portrait what we may call Andrews outside aspect the side that is might turn to some committee of experts sitting in solemn judgment upon him as a possible candidate for political honors that side it may be said at once is singularly unpretentious and indeed when we think of his absorption heart and soul in what he knew for him was best who could expect or wish it to be otherwise in Ulster heaven knows our publicists galore and sufficient men to willing to find tools at any outside horn blue that we should the less admire one who spoke only once in public took no open part in politics and was not even a strong party man he was however a member of the Ulster reform club twice he was pressed to accept the presidency of unionist clubs frequently he was urged to permit his nomination for election to the city council the Belfast harbour board shared the opinion of one of its leading members that his youthful vigor his undoubted ability and his genial personality would have made him an acquisition to this important board his fellow directors in a resolution of condolence expressed their feeling that not only had the firm lost a valued and promising leader but the city an upright and capable citizen who had he lived a still more conspicuous place in the industrial and commercial world even in the south where admiration of northerners is not commonly fervent it was admitted by many that in Andres Ulster had at last found the makings of a leader for such straws blown in so profiling a wind we may determine the estimation in which Andres as a prospective citizen stood amongst those who knew him and their own needs the best also perhaps may roughly calculate the possibilities of that future which he himself in stray minutes of leisure may have anticipated but some there will be doubtless whose admiration of Andres is the finer because he kept the path of his career straight to its course without any deviation to enticing heavens such a man however the son of such a father could not fail to have views on the burning topics of his time and no estimate of him would be complete which gave these no heed he was we are told an imperialist loving peace and consequently in favour of an unchallengeable navy he was a firm unionist being convinced that home role would spell financial reign to Ireland through the partial loss of British credit and of the security derived from connection with the strong and prosperous partner at times he was known to express disapproval of the policy adopted by those Irish unionists who strove to influence British electors by appeals to passion rather than by means of reasoned argument also he felt that Ireland would never be happy and prosperous until agitation ceased and promise of security were offered to the investing capitalist though no believer in modern cities he was of opinion that an effort should be made to expand and stimulate Irish village life it seeming to him that a country dependent solely on agriculture was like a man fighting the battle of life with one hand where however an approved system of agriculture such as that advocated by Sir Horace Plunkett joined with a considerable scheme of town and village industries he believed that immigration would cease and Ireland find prosperity in the practical application of tariff reform he saw many difficulties but thought them not insurmable in view of the needs of the worldwide and growing empire the necessity of preserving British work for British people and the injury done to home trade by the unfair competition of protected countries he judged that the duties upon important necessities should be materially prejudiced and a country balancing tax levied on all articles of foreign manufacture he advocated modern social reform on lines carefully designed to encourage thrift temperance and endeavour and as one prime means towards improving the condition both moral and physical of the workers he would have the state either directly or through local authorities provide them with decent homes to the consideration of labour problems particularly those coming within the scope of his own experience and much thought and when it is considered that his great popularity with all classes held steady through the recent period of industrial unrest we may judge that his attitude towards labour in the mass as in the unit was no mere personal expression of friendliness as his real pals he wanted to help the workers educate and lift them other things being equal he always favoured the men as well as their hands and if in the management of their own affairs they used their heads but also so much the better for all concerned he considered that both in the interests of men and masters it was well for labour to be organised under capable leaders but honest agreements should he thought be binding on both sides and not liable to governmental interference politicians and others should public utterances he felt endeavour to educate the workers in the principles of economics relative to trade wages and the relations between capital and labour but publicists who for party or like reasons strove to foster class hatred and strife he would hang by the heels from a gantry where economically possible the working day should he thought be shortened especially the day of all toiling in arduous and unwholesome conditions similarly he was disposed to favour when economically possible encouragement of the workers by means of a system of profit sharing he would furthermore give them every facility for technical education but such he knew from experience was of little value and supplemented by thorough practical knowledge gained in the workshop these views and opinions whatever their intrinsic value of experts are at least interesting sooner or later had andrews lived he would perhaps have made them the basis of public pronouncements and then indeed might his abounding energy applied in new and learning directions have carried him to heights of citizenship chapter 7 happily there is no need in these pages to attempt any minute estimate of the share andrews had in building the Titanic such a task where it feasible would offer difficulties no less testing than those met courageously by half the world's journalists when attempting to describe the wonders of that ill-fated vessel her length that of a suburban city her height the equivalent of a 17 story building her elevator cars coursing up and down as through a city hotel her millionaire suites her luxuries of squash rocket courts turkish and electric bath establishments saltwater swimming pools glass enclosed some parlours for randa cafes and all probably no one man was solely responsible for the beautiful thing she was an evolution rather than a creation triumphant product of numerous experiments a perfection embodying who knows what and ever from this a little more of human brain and hand and imagination how many ships were built how many lost how many men lived wrought and died that the Titanic might be so much being said it may however be said further that to her building andrews gave as much of himself as did any other man all his experience of ships gained in the yards on voyages by long study was in her all his deep knowledge too gathered during 20 years and now applied in the crowning effort with an order that never flagged it was by the Titanic her vast shape slowly assuming the beauty and symmetry which are but a memory today that Mr. Childers met andrews and noted in him those qualities of zest vigor power and simplicity which impressed him deeply yet andrews then was no wit more enthusiastic we feel sure than on any other day of the great ships fashioning from the time of her conception slowly down through the long process of calculating planning designing building fitting until at last she sailed proudly away to the applause of half the world would ever share others had in her these at least cannot begin said as lord priory's assistant he had done his part by way of shaping into tangible form the projects of her owners as chief designer and naval architect he planned her complete as managing director he saw her grow up frame by frame plate by plate day after day throughout more than two years watched her grow as a father watches his child grow assiduously minutely and with much the same feelings of parental pride and affection for andrews this was his ship whatever his hands in her and in that she was efficiently designed and constructed as is now established his fame as a shipbuilder may well rest as surely none other did he knew her inside and out her every turn in art the power and beauty of her from keel to truck knew her to the last rivet and because he knew the great ship so well as a father knows the child born to him therefore to lose her was heartbreak on Tuesday morning April the 2nd 1912 at 6am the Titanic left Belfast an ideal weather and was towed down channel to complete her trials on board was andrews representing the firm her compasses being adjusted the ship steamed towards the isle of man and after a satisfactory run returned to the lock about 6pm throughout the whole day andrews was busy receiving representatives of the owners inspecting and superintending the work of internal completion and taking notes just a line he wrote to mrs andrews they know that we got away this morning in fine style and have had a very satisfactory trail we are getting more ship shape every hour but there is still a great deal to be done having received letters and transferred workmen the ship left immediately for southampton andrews still on board and with him amongst others the apry of men from the island yard he perished with him they were william henry marsh par manager electrical department roderick chism ships draughtsman anthony w frost outside foreman engineer robert night leading hand engineer william cambell joiner apprentice alford fleming conningham fitter apprentice frank parks plumber apprentice ennis heistings watson electrician apprentice did the third until midnight when the ship arrived at southampton andrews was ceaselessly employed going round with representatives of the owners and of the firm in taking notes and preparing reports of work still to be done all the next day from an early hour he spent with managers and foremen putting work in hand in the evening he wrote to mrs andrews i wired ye this morning of our safe arrival after a very satisfactory trip there was good and everyone most pleasant i think the ship will clean up all right before sailing on wednesday and then he mentions that the doctors refused to allow lord perry to make the maiden voyage thereafter from day to day until the date of sailing he was always busy taking the owners roundship interviewing interniers officials agents managers subcontractors discussing with principals the plans of new ships and super intending generally the work of completion through the various days that the vessel lay at southampton writes his secretary mrs thompson hamilton mr andrews was never for a moment idle he generally left his hotel about 8 30 for the offices where he dealt with his correspondence then went on board until 6 30 when he would return to the offices to sign letters during the day i took to the ship any urgent papers and always dealt with them no matter what his business nothing he allowed to interfere with duty he was conscientious to the minutest detail he would himself put in their place such things as racks tables chairs birth ladders electric fans the saving that except he saw everything right he could not be satisfied one of the last letters he wrote records serious trouble with the restaurant galley hot press and directs attention to a design for reducing the number of screws in state room hothooks another of earlier date in the midst of technicalities about cofferdoms and submerged cylinders on the propeller boss expresses agreement with the owner that the colouring of the pebble dashing on the private prominent dex was too dark and notes a plan for staining green the wicker furniture on one side of the vessel with all his thought for others never failed now he is arranging for a party to view the ship now writing to a colleague I have always in mind a week's holiday due to you from last summer and shall be glad if you will make arrangements to take these on my return as although you may not desire to have them I feel sure that a week's rest will do you good on the evening of Sunday the seventh he wrote to mrs. Andrews giving her news of his movements and dwelling upon the plans he had in mind for the future on the ninth he wrote the Titanic is now about complete and well I think do the old firm credit tomorrow when we sail on the tenth he was aboard at six o'clock and thence until the hour of sailing he spent in a long final inspection of the ship she pleased him the old firm was sure of its credit just before the moorings were cast off he baked goodbye to mr. Hamilton and the other officials he seemed in excellent health and spirits his last words were remember now and keep mrs. Andrews informed of any news of the vessel the Titanic carrying two thousand two hundred and one souls left south Hampton punctually at noon on April 10th there was no departure ceremony on her way from dog she passed the majestic and the Philadelphia both giants of 20 years ago and now by contrast with leviathan humbled to the stature of dwarfs about a mile down water she passed test quay where the oceanic and the New York lay birthed her wash caused the new York to break her moorings and drift into the channel as the Titanic was going dead slow danger of a collision was soon averted but as Andrews wrote that evening the situation was decidedly unpleasant from Cherbourg he wrote again to mrs. Andrews we reached here in nice time on board quite a number of passengers the two little tenders looked well you will remember we built them about a year ago we expect to arrive at Queenstown about 10 30 a.m. tomorrow the weather is fine and everything shaping for a good voyage I have a seat at the doctor's table one more letter was received from him by mrs. Andrews and only one this time from Queenstown and dated April 11th everything on board was going smoothly he said and he expressed his satisfaction at receiving so much kindness from everyone here all direct testimony ceases proudly in eye of the world the Titanic sailed westward from the Irish coast then for a while disappeared only to reappear in a brief scene of woefulist tragedy round which the world stayed mute if as is almost certain a chronicle of the voyage was made by andrews both it and the family letters he wrote now are gone with him but fortunately we have other evidence plentiful and well-attested and on such our story henceforward runs the steered Henry E. Etches who attended him says that during the voyage right to the moment of disaster andrews was constantly busy with his workmen he went about the boat all day long putting things right making note of every suggestion of an imperfection afterwards in his state room which is described as being full of charts he would sit for hours making calculations and drawings for future use others speak of his great popularity with both passengers and crew I was proud of him writes the brave stewardess mrs. May Sloane of Belfast whose testimony is so invaluable he came from home and he made you feel that all was right and then she adds now because of his big gentle kindly nature everyone loved him it was good to hear his laugh and have him near you if anything went wrong it was always to mr. andrews one went even when a fan stuck in a state room one would say wait for mr. andrews he'll soon see to it and you would find him settling even the little quarrels that arose between ourselves nothing came I missed to him nothing at all and he was always the same a nod and a smile or a hardy word whenever he saw you and no matter what he was at two of his table companions Mr. and Mrs. Albert a dick of Calgary Alberta also tell how much they came to love andrews because of his character and how good it was to see his pride in the ship but upon every occasion and especially at dinner and Sunday evening he talked almost constantly about his wife little girl mother and family as well as of his home this preoccupation with home and all there was noticed to you by miss loan sometimes between laughs he would suddenly fall grave in glance you might say back over a shoulder towards Donalyn and Mardara off near Stamford lock was talking to him on the Friday night as he was going into dinner writes miss loan in a letter dated from the Lapland on April 27th the dear old doctor was waiting for him on the stair landing and calling him by his Christian name Tommy Mr. Andries seemed lost to go and wanted to talk about home he was telling me his father was ill and Mrs. Andries not so well I was congratulating him on the beauty and perfection of the ship he said the part he did not like was that the Titanic was taking us further away from home every hour I looked to him and his face struck me as having a very sad expression one other glimpse we have of him then in that brief time of triumph whilst yet the good ship of his which everyone praised was speeding westwards perfectly clear and fine weather towards the place where was no moon the stars were out and there was not a cloud in the sky for more than a week he had been working at such pressure that by the Friday evening many saw how tired as well as sad he looked but by the Sunday evening when the ship was as perfect so he said as brains could make her again I saw him go into dinner he was in good spirits and I thought he looked splendid and hour or two afterwards he went aft to thank the baker for some special bread he had made for him then back to his state room where apparently he changed into working clothes and sat down to write he was still writing it would seem when the captain called him End of chapters 5 through 7 Thomas Andru's Shipbuilder by Sean F. Bullock	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6KsQKgSITo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCywI3C9h_bKiBd6xZWKBL6Q	Paint a lovely poinsettia Christmas card - in one color!	As soon as I saw the pretty little layering die set, I knew I needed to paint a beautiful poinsettia Christmas Card, and with a special color that you might like: Cascade Green! Blog post with more info and pinnable images: https://bit.ly/3ac44ra Color and hex charts: https://bit.ly/3k81K8r My blog: https://sandyallnock.com My teaching site: https://art-classes.com My book: https://biblejournalingmadesimple.com My fine art: http://sandyallnockfineart.com ═╬════ O N L I N E C L A S S E S ════╬═ COPIC: https://bit.ly/3k7wZjX COLORED PENCIL: https://bit.ly/3o3Hbfo BIBLE JOURNALING: https://bit.ly/31i9LjB WATERCOLOR: https://bit.ly/356AwZw WATERCOLOR PENCIL: https://bit.ly/2H8aMUy DRAWING: https://bit.ly/3dDf4ik STAMPED WATERCOLOR: https://bit.ly/3o0Q0qr ALCOHOL INK: https://bit.ly/31h5Svs Student Fb group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/390593551370390/ ═╬════════ S O C I A L ════════╬═ B L O G : http://sandyallnock.com I N S T A G R A M : http://instagram.com/sandyallnock C R O W D C A S T : https://www.crowdcast.io/sandy7632 P A T R E O N : http://patreon.com/sandyallnock F A C E B O O K: https://www.facebook.com/sandyallnockllc ═╬════════ S U P P L I E S ════════╬═ Some product may be provided by manufacturers for review and use. Compensated affiliate links may be used, but this video was not sponsored or requested by any manufacturer. For affiliate and product disclosure, visit http://sandyallnock.com/faq Sunny Studios, Season’s Greetings Stamps https://bit.ly/3cgGImG Sunny Studios, Layered Poinsettia Dies https://bit.ly/3a9CLNZ Daniel Smith Watercolor Cascade Green: • EH - http://bit.ly/375VpoJ • Blick - https://bit.ly/39azr6j Silver Brush Black Velvet Round #8 • EH - https://bit.ly/2GFDawQ • BLICK - https://bit.ly/3eALGdb • AMZ - https://amzn.to/3nkyzQC Silver Brush Black Velvet Round #12 • EH - https://bit.ly/33DfAbH • BLICK - https://bit.ly/3536bvX • AMZ - https://amzn.to/2UwAvJi Arches Cold Press Paper: • EH - https://bit.ly/3jHRrHA • BLICK - https://bit.ly/37i96Tc QuickStik, We R Memory Keepers ---- http://bit.ly/2MyQqG9 Connect Glue, Gina K Designs ---- http://bit.ly/3cv5srN Tim Holtz Tonic Retractable Craft Pick ---- http://bit.ly/3psMXHT Embossing: VersaMark Ink Pad - https://bit.ly/2QLsVJ5 Powder Deactivator Tool, We R - https://bit.ly/35azqM3 White Embossing Powder, Hero Arts - https://bit.ly/344RjNe Heat Tool, WOW - https://bit.ly/3bmV0Qw Scotch Foam Mounting Tape - https://bit.ly/2GgpYP7 MISTI - https://bit.ly/2StIjut Mini MISTI - https://bit.ly/2I4N7Ew ═╬════════ N O T E S ════════╬═ My Sony A7iii camera is mounted on an Arkon Kitchen Desk Table Stand; For 20% discount at Arkon use coupon code sandyallnock http://www.arkon.com/product/HD8RV29-phone-stand-periartist-baking-livestream.html Details on how I produce video: https://bit.ly/37DttJ5	[ "cardmaking", "coloring tutorial", "crafting", "papercrafting", "how to", "sandy allnock" ]	2019-09-21T12:00:16	2024-04-23T16:49:15	549	v6Emrbbgdzo	Hello there, it's Sandy All-Knock Artist and Paper Crafter and today I'm going to show you how to paint this beautiful Poinsettia card for the Sunny Studio Stamps blog hop. Mendy invited me to join in on the blog hop and when I saw this layering Poinsettia die, I thought that could be really interesting to do with watercolor. I've been looking for a project in which I could show you Cascade Green and give you some tips on using a color that's not in your palette. I see a whole lot of people who love to buy more and more and more palettes and more and more half pans and really I don't know that you necessarily need that. So I'm hopefully going to save you some money in this video. So the first thing that I'm going to do is just start throwing some of this in a background for my card. And the cool thing about Cascade Green, it's not in my regular palette because I don't normally have a use for this kind of color but I recently was at an event at a paint store and tried it and it was just like, oh, this is fun. This is just kind of crazy and wild. This is also the same color as Christmas green if you ever see that but it turns from this green into a blue and you get both colors out of one paint tube. It's just kind of fascinating the way that it works. So I'm putting down kind of some splashes of color, different thicknesses because I was experimenting to see how thick or thin does it need to be to turn really blue. The painting that I did, which I will post over on the blog, that one kind of just turned into this really super pale blue background. I was just playing with it and that's what I encourage you to do with any new paints that you get. If you buy a new color, just do something like this with it. Try it with different amounts of water. Try it with super thick paint, little like kind of watered out dribbly paint, drop paint into each other, see what happens and just play with it. And if it's something that you think, oh my gosh, I'm going to do that all the time, then put that in a half pan and put it in your palette and get rid of something else that you haven't been using. Here I decided I wanted more texture in this. I wanted the background to be super interesting and I waited for it to dry and then started splashing and flicking paint and all sorts of things on it and trying to make an edge for it. I wanted one corner to kind of be bright and the other corner to be rich and dark and full of texture and I was just goofing around and really that's what you can do. I was looking for any areas that looked hand painted because I didn't want to see brush strokes. I wanted everything to look like it had just broken up that way. There are some paints that do that naturally that granulate out and do things like that. This one doesn't move quite that much so I was doing little tricks to kind of make that happen. I was tapping with a baby wipe and then it was like, oh, now I've got little pop marks on it so I had to add a little bit more back in. I just picked it up with the baby wipe and tapped more on and it just starts to make it look more granulated by doing that and I can add in really kind of some specific spots and create the kind of background I was looking for. This isn't meant to be anything, it's not meant to be any kind of particular imagery is not supposed to look like a garden even though it does but there you go. I put it onto a layer after it was dry and set that aside and I'm using the leftover paint from what I had used first and notice I'm using an 89 centile from the hardware store. I did not go to great lengths to have that. I just keep it in the drawer and when I have a color that's not in my palette I just drop a little on there and I'll keep finding a couple other projects to paint while I have paint on there. Here I had to add a little bit more because I decided I wanted to add a thick drop of it right in the middle of each of these and then just let them splooge out as necessary because I'm going to use these for the poinsettias and I wanted them to have white tips on some of the areas and colored tips elsewhere and I wanted to see those broken water coloring lines and I wanted to let the blooms happen so that was kind of my thought behind this. I had little circles because that would give me some control over it. I picked a circle that was bigger than the largest circle in the dyes so that I could drop them all in. I'm trying to kind of center them around that middle dot so that the centers of the flowers end up being the darkest and then tape them down and ran them through my Gemini Junior to make a whole bunch of little pieces. You can make a gajillion flowers this way. You can make just a few flowers any old way that you wish and then start layering them. Now I know that Mindy has a whole layering guide to go with this and you can follow that or you can do what I did because I did not have the guide and I just started randomly pasting them on and they looked great. So there you go. You can choose by whether or not something has a white tip. Do you need a white spot in a particular flower and then just layer them on top of each other. Now you can use three layers. You can use two layers. I just used two because I wanted to put little centers on them. There's a little round center and then a little round center with holes in it so you get a little texture there and I'll show you how I did that as well. But I wanted that in the middle so I just did two layers so that I don't get this whole card being super, super thick. So I took a scrap of the paper that I used for all those circles and on the top half I painted some iridescent gold and on the bottom half I painted some really thick cascade green. And then I punched out those two little pieces and the quick stick is a great help in trying to get a little piece like that to lift up with my big fat fingers that wouldn't work really well. And I'm using the Kinect Glue from Gina K and I punched the holes by the way with a very old Tim Holtz tool. I call it the Poke Tool. I think it's called a Craft Pick which is kind of not a good name for it because it should be called the Poke Tool because that's what I always look it up in order to link it and nobody else calls it the Poke Tool. So there was a Season's Greeting set that Mindy also sent me and I decided to put that in here and I found a spot where my white embossing would work. I used my powder tool to get rid of all the statics so that the powder only sticks to the right place and then got out my little embossing powder. I put my white and my clear in a big container since I use those the most and I buy a whole bunch of them at once so I have a big container and I use a spoon from Dairy Queen. Shhh! That's a good reason to go to Dairy Queen. Tell them you've got to go out for craft supplies and get yourself an ice cream and you get a little spoon like that. So he'd set that and then the little word Seasons goes up on top and I was thinking that was not going to show up quite so well in the white embossing. So then I was stuck with trying to figure out I don't have an ink that goes with this. I have some inks that are kind of related. There's Aquatini from Catherine Pooler, kind of one of the closest that I might have. I tried stamping that twice to see if it showed up dark enough. Not quite. I wanted it a little darker so I layered in a little bit of Distress Oxide. Just barely touched it and then put it back down because I liked it and I touched it again to get it a little darker. You can make your own inks that way and your own embossing powders. By using clear embossing powder over that and then you end up with two things that look like you've matched your sentiment onto your embossing and everything and it all works just beautifully and no one knows except you and I that I fudged that. So I put a black on black mat. The top section is separated by some dimensional adhesive from the bottom so it's a nice raised black mat. And the flowers after all that effort I know for some people it's going to make them cry but I cut off two of them with right angles to them. You can do that in a paper trimmer but for the video it was easier for my fingers to just whack them off with the scissors and then glue them on. I put them on with dimensional adhesive and after all of my wanting it not to be thick now it's going to be extra thick but there you go. That'll just be an extra stamp at Christmas and I put one in the middle. It's lovely, a very simple card, beautiful dimension on it and only using that one paint except for a little bit of gold for the centers of the flowers. So I thought that was a really pretty card so go enjoy the rest of the blog hop you can find all the links over on my blog both to the hop and the supplies and the supplies are also just in the doobly-doo if you don't want to go see all that and you just want to go shopping by all means go get that dye because it's really pretty and it would be gorgeous in a lot of different colors done with the same kind of technique. Alright I will talk to you guys later have a lovely lovely day. Goodbye!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Emrbbgdzo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Impact of a Merger on Culture \| Knowledge Management \| MGTE630_Topic090	MGTE630 - Knowledge Management, Topic090 - Impact of a Merger on Culture, By Prof Dr. Khalid Mahmood @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan	[ "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "Impact of a Merger on Culture", "MGTE630", "Knowledge Management", "Prof Dr. Khalid Mahmood" ]	2023-03-24T06:00:32	2024-02-08T20:24:51	325	V65mjYzreEo	ہر طوپک ہے کہ مرجر جب ہوتا ہے کمپنیز کا اس کا ارگناریشنل کلچر پر کیا اثر ہوتا ہے تو سب سے پہلے مرجر کی بات کرلتے ہیں کہ مرجر کی میننگ ہیں کہ دو اندیپنڈنٹ کمپنیز وہ پہلے سے اپنا کام کر رہی ہیں لیکن آپس میں مل کے ایک نئی کمپنی کو وجود میں لاتی ہیں تو جب وہ نئی کمپنی کو وجود میں لائیں گی تو اپنا اپنا ارگناریشنل کلچر بھی اپنے ساتھ لے کے آئیں گی تو کس طرح سے وہ مرج ان کا کمپنیز کا مرج تو ہو گیا فرنشل level پہ ہو گیا ارگناریشنل level پہ ہو گیا لیکن کلچرز کا مرجر کیسے ہوگا اس میں کچھ point ہیں یہ مرجر is a new organization with a new culture and that is more than the sum of its parts یہ more than the sum کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ جب ارگناریشنل آپس میں مل جاتی ہیں تو ایک نئی ارگناریشنل بنای تو صرف اس کا سم نہیں ہے ان کا آپس میں انٹرالیشنشپ ہے وہ اس کی value کو اس کی قدروں کیمت کو اور بڑھا دے گا تو ان کا مرجر ہے وہ صرف ان کے سم کے برابر نہیں ہے بلکہ اس نے کہیں زیادہ ہو گا when you have two organizations coming together the challenge is to create a new culture that reflects the most strategic aspect of the parent organization اب ہوتا کی ہے ہوتا یہ ہے کہ جب دو ارگناریشن مل گئی ان میں سے ایک بڑی ہوگی ایک چھوٹی ہوگی یہ دونوں ایکول بھی ہو سکتی ہیں وہ جو ارگناریشنل پہلے تھیں ان کو جب مرج گیا جائے گا تو ایک challenge کی صورت میں یہ بہت سامنے آئے گی کہ ان کا اپنا اپنا کلچر تھا اس میں سے کون سے point سے ایسے ہیں جن کو لے کے اس نئی ارگناریشن کا کلچر سیٹ کرنا ہے اس کلچر کو develop کرنا ہے اس میں جو ہے وہ دیکھا جائے گا کہ کون کون سے اس کے strategic aspect سے کہ جو فائدے من تھے ان اداروں کے لیے اور ان کو یہاں پر لانا ہے اور اس میں بہمی اختلاف بھی ہو سکتا ہے کہ ایسی values ہوں کہ جو ایک دوسرے سے فرق ہوں تو ان کو ایک نئی ارگناریشن میں کیسے آپ نے پر ہونا ہے اور کیسے آپ نے اس کے لیے ایک strategic asset بنانا ہے یہ ایک challenge ہے اس کے بعد ہے cultural integration in a merger situation is about understanding and melding what can be two very different shared lives and growing a new one in the process اب یہ challenge کیا ہے کہ جب مرجر ہو جائے گا تو دونوں کے کلچر کو پہلے علکلک سمجھنا اور اس کے بعد ان کو ایک جگہ ایکٹھا کرنا اور اس طرح کی changes اس میں پیدا کرنا کہ جیسے دو لگ لگ زندگیاں تھی یا دو living organisms تھے ان کو ایکٹھا کر کے جب ایک شکل میں لانا ہے تو یہ بہت بڑا challenge ہوگا and growing a new one in the process کہ جو ایک نیا کلچر بن رہا ہے اس میں growth کیسے لانی ہے اس کو کس طرح سے مرجر کرنے تو یہ کام کرنے کے لیے کچھ questions ہیں جب کلچرز کی integration ہم نے کرنی ہے تو integration میں کچھ باتیں کچھ questions اپنے سامنے رکھنے ہوگے اور یہ کام کلچر کو develop کرنے والے جو team ہے اس کے سامنے ہوگا اس میں پہلے question ہے what are the most compatible elements of our farmer organizations کلچرز کہ دونوں کلچرز میں اپس میں compatible یا ایک جیسے elements کون سے ہیں اس کے بعدا what are the elements that suggest the greatest potential conflict اور اس کے مقابل میں ایسے کون سے elements ہیں کہ جو ان کے درمیان conflict کا بائس بنتے ہیں کہ جو ایک دوسرے سے فرق اس طرح سے فرق ہوں کہ اپس میں opposite ہوں تو پہلے یہ دیکھیں similarities کہاں کہاں ہیں اس کے بعد آپ دیکھیں contrast کہاں کہاں پر اس کے بعد یہ what would we like the new organizations culture to look like اب سوجنا ہے کہ جو نئی organization بنی ہے اس کا کلچر کس طرح کا ہو اس کی philosophy اس کی values اس کی assumptions وہ کس طرح کی ہو اس کے بارے میں یہاں plan کریں whether what do we want to be certain to bring forward into the new culture کہ ہم نئے کلچر میں کون سے ایسے point ہیں کہ جس کے بارے میں certain ہونا چاہتے ہیں جو جقینی طور پر جو لازمی طور پر اس کا حصہ بنیں تو یہ کوشتن ہے اور اس میں آخری کوشتن ہے what will be some indicators of successful cultural integration in our new organization کہ جب کلچرل انٹگریگریشن کی جو team ہے جو اس کے زمندہار افراد ہیں وہ اپنے پاس کچھ انٹگریگریشن کا بھی ایک مجموحہ رکھیں کہ کیسے پتہ چلے گا کہ ایک اچھی انٹگریشن دو اردانیڈرشن کے کلچر کی اس نئی اردانیڈرشن میں ہو گئی ہے یہ کیسے پتہ چلے گا جس کے لئے کچھ انٹگریڈرشن ہونے چاہئے کہ آپ جب بھی ایک project کریں گے تو اس کو آپ ایویلویڈ کر سکیں کہ کس قراریہ پر یہ پتہ چلے گا کہ انٹگریشن بہت اچھی ہوئی ہے یا اچھی نہیں ہوئی	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V65mjYzreEo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCfkZW1KUkej6BZrLQBF09jA	Eye Dissection	Procedural video showing how to dissect the eye and identify the major structures such as the lens, iris, pupil, vitreous humor, retina and tapetum.	null	2016-01-14T23:28:13	2024-02-05T08:14:48	110	V6NJ9Ld-kZA	Alright, we are going to show how to cut a cow eye. So first, always keep the eye in the tray. Do not hold it in your hand when you're cutting, this is just basic safety. And here's the cornea on the front, there's the sclera, and then this in the back, that's your optic nerve. You can use the cornea as a guide to cutting it, so I'm going to start up here on the top, make an incision, and then I'm going to work my way around the cornea. Then that jelly-like fluid that comes out of it is the vitreous humor. This thing in here that looks like a mentos is the lens, and you can pull that out of the fluid, it's a relationship to the cornea, there's the lens. And behind this, the stark stuff is the iris, just removing all the vitreous fluid. And now you can see the iris, and the hole in the middle is the pupil. On the back side, we have this light-colored stuff, this is the retina, and notice how thin it is, and you can peel it away, and the blue stuff underneath is a reflective surface called the topetum. There's a spot that won't really peel away, right there, that is where the blind spot is, or where the optic disc is. That's where the nerve connects to the cells on the retina, and that's pretty much all there is to the eye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6NJ9Ld-kZA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_Q-HdXuWScFretXS7GfEjw	Will GBP/USD snap back to 1.2400? – 5th September 2019	David talks about the possibility of a hammer formation on the GBP/USD chart, and discusses if the currency pair can retest the 1.2400 mark. Get the latest daily analysis on key markets such as US 30, UK 100, Germany 30, Japan 225, USD/JPY, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, Brent and West Texas Crude Oil and Gold via our CMC TV playlist. CMC Markets is a global leader in online trading, offering spread betting and contracts for difference (CFDs). Learn how to spread bet and trade CFDs with our trading strategy videos. Trade thousands of financial markets, including forex, indices, cryptocurrencies, commodities, shares and treasuries. Website: http://www.cmcmarkets.com/en-gb/ This video is for general information only and is not intended to provide trading or investment advice or personal recommendations. Any information relating to past performance of an investment does not necessarily guarantee future performance. CMC shall not be responsible for any loss that you incur, either directly or indirectly, arising from any investment based on any information in this video. Please remember spread betting and trading CFDs carries significant risks and may not be suitable for all investors.	[ "indices", "markets", "stocks", "stock market", "charts", "how to", "charting", "currencies", "FX", "GBP", "JPY", "Crude", "Japan", "Dow", "FTSE", "UK100", "CMC Markets", "USD", "Exchange", "Funds", "economy" ]	2019-09-05T11:19:57	2024-04-18T18:19:45	408	V6S1TUlInr8	Hello and welcome to the chart of the week video with me, David Madden. Today's date is Thursday, the 5th of September, 2019, and the time has just gone, 11.50 British summer time. And this week's chart of the week is the British pound versus the US dollar or cable, as it's known in market-sland terminology. So obviously it's been an extremely busy week and hectic week, an odd week for British politics, but stripping out all the political noise and all the headlines and all the chaos, and just looking at the price action alone. We have seen some quite massive substantial moves. We've seen early this week, we saw a major move to the downside in the British pound and in the past, say 48 hours, a nice size would push higher in the British pound. And if you take a look at the price action in the last couple of days, particularly this day here, last Tuesday, a couple of days ago, we saw the pound pierce the kind of 120 level. I went all the way back, so 120 and went down to, I'll tell you exactly where you want to call the loads, in around kind of one spot, 1985, there they're about, and depends which kind of headlines you read. Some will say that it was the lowest that the pound has been versus the US dollar since the mid-1980s. And if you take a look at that level on this chart here, we can see that that was a fairly significant level for support. And as you can see, the market has rebounded from there. So it seems that there is fairly decent support in around the kind of, let's say, one spot, 1985 up to around one spot, 1990, one spot, 20, that entire kind of zone seems to be a very significant area of support. This area I'm talking about just around here. But if you look at the price action in the last few days, this candle here, the daily candle on Tuesday, the 3rd of September has the potential to be a hammer, whereby we see the market is pushing lower at the very big, the market was driving lower. You can see here by the candlestick that the market essentially opened, essentially on the previous days, closed. In the early part of the trading, moved aggressive to the downside. That's the move we're talking about, sub 120, back to levels not seen for a few decades. But then there was a sharp move in the rest of the day to the upside. It snapped back. And it didn't close at the high of the day, but it was too far away from it here. And it's comfortably above the open. And yesterday and today we have some continuation push higher in the British pound versus the US dollar. So this candle here has the potential to be a hammer. We can see here that we're now at levels, to be honest, not seen since late July, which is pretty significant considering, if you look at all the headlines, you would think politics in the UK is probably at its worst level, worst kind of level in living memory. But we have seen a pretty significant bounce back. And if you look at it, if you can hold above this area here, if you can close above this area here in one spot 2309, which would have been the highs of late August, if you could hold above that, we could look at heading up towards this area here in around the one spot 24 region. And if we go beyond that, we could look at targeting up around this zone here in around 126. We can see a few occasions south of 126 acted as support on a few occasions. It also acted in around the 125 area region also acted as resistance that the market was pushing lower throughout July. Now, this is what we're seeing on the British pound versus the US dollar. Let's take a look at different currency pairs to kind of see how things are going, how the British pound is doing against other currency pairs and see if they could have moved being confirmed in other markets. So we're now looking at the euro sterling, euro versus the British pound. And what we see, we can see a steady move to the downside and the euro versus the British pound. So euro sterling is falling, therefore, the pound is getting stronger. So we've seen the euro versus the British pound break below a fairly significant level here, 90, kind of big psychological number. But also you can see on a few occasions that the 90 metric acted at resistance on a few occasions on the way up. So and now we could have seemed to have broken below that. So we're now at levels on euro sterling, that seems to be July. So kind of in a way is similar to what we're seeing in the British pound versus the US dollar. So we're seeing strength in the British pound across the board. It's gaining against the US dollar and it's certainly gaining against the euro here. So what we can do to deduct from the move in euro sterling is that this sterling positivity is across the board. If though, you know, the market does manage to can run on a steam and it does manage to turn over the south yet again, we could be looking any back down towards 122. And then if you go below that, we could be looking any back down towards the recent lows, sub 120 in around some of the region of in around one spot 1960 thereabouts. And then if you go below that, we could be looking any back down towards one spot 19. Now if you are trading the British pound versus the US dollar, please be aware that later today we have the US ADP employment numbers out at 1315 British summer time, 1330 British summer time, we have the jobless claims from the US and tomorrow 1330 British summer time, we have the all important US non farm payroll support. In fact, my colleague Michael Houston is actually hosting a webinar on the event tomorrow, which kicks off at 1315 British summer time. You can sign up for our website. If you go to CMCMarkets.com and under insights webinars and events, you will find this page. That's all for me this week on relation to the video of the week. If you have any comments to make on this video or any of the other videos we've made here at CMC Markets, please feel free to leave review reviews. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6S1TUlInr8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA	How to Be Free: See Corporate Mainstream Media for What It Is, Propaganda [MSM, News]	Full Live Stream: https://youtu.be/zWK2k97vbvA Podcast: https://soundcloud.com/chycho/ep1-may-4-2020-open-discussion-on-current-events-news-politics-economics-and-more-asmr ▶️ YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA/join ▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho ▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive ▶️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/chycho ▶️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho ▶️ BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho ▶️ SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho ▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho ▶️ Paypal at: https://www.paypal.me/chycho ▶️ Streamlabs at: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive ▶️ SubscribeStar: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho ▶️ As well as Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog Thank you for your support. Peace. chycho http://www.chycho.com *ONLINE PRESENCE Website: http://www.chycho.com Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho Subscribe Star: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive Discord: https://discord.gg/MXmS7B9 Minds: https://www.minds.com/chycho Gab: https://gab.ai/chycho Ello: https://ello.co/chycho Vk: https://vk.com/id580910394 Twitter: https://twitter.com/chycho SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho PLAYLISTS** Math in Real Life https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951 The Language of Mathematics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250 ASMR Math https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD Personal Finance https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlEbr7eqP8H8rqGSXono-9W ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl Trigonometry https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp How to Study https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882 Backgammon https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmnpQCIWhkInx4SIk1craYM 10 by 10 Grid and Multiplication Table, plus a Math Puzzle, a Pattern Recognition Game (Includes Live Streams) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlvxzhKEiLmaBZQUUO8Ht6s Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D8F8D607D46726E In Conversation with chycho: Q&A https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f Peace, chycho http://www.chycho.com .	[ "asmr", "ASMR", "Autonomous", "Sensory", "Meridian", "Response", "fun", "Soft-Spoken", "Male", "chycho", "love", "lessons", "teaching", "learning", "tutorials", "tutorial", "home", "media", "news", "propaganda", "mainstream", "msm", "free", "freedom", "how to", "history", "control", "propagandized", "centralized", "centralization" ]	2020-05-10T19:48:56	2024-02-05T07:34:56	260	V6nzDBfNQPo	When did you first start discovering the centralized power and media are phony and misleading? The first time I realized the media was phony, I realized it early, 1978, 1979, 1980, when I was like 10, 11 years old. And the only reason I realized this is I immigrated from Iran to Canada. And at the time, I was a kid, right? So I didn't really understand the politics at play, right? And I barely, I didn't speak English. I went around thinking, how are you, man? Hello. So I would go around saying, how are you, how are you, how are you, right? But during that time, there was an Iran-US hostage crisis, right? And the media, the news networks, because my parents would watch news and stuff, I'd be watching those, and they would be showing these things about Iran. And slowly I would learn, learn the English, and I realized what they were saying, and I realized we're lying, like they're saying things about where I just came from. As a 10-year-old, I knew they were lying, right? So I was lucky. I discovered early on that mainstream corporate propaganda is exactly that, is corporate propaganda, centralized power. The other centralization of things, I realized one of the biggest ones was at the end of 1990s, going into tech bubble bursting, right? When all of a sudden, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates, like eight times in a matter of less than a year, sometimes two, few times, two basis points, ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba. All of a sudden, everyone that was indebted borrowed cheap money, their payments tripled. All of a sudden, they're like, what? And they forced bankruptcies up the yin-yang, right? Ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba, right? Another one in regards to war was the first Gulf War, right? When I watched, like many other people, CNN live streaming, murder and massacre, right? And at the time, first Gulf War in the early 1990s through Bush senior, everybody was pro-war. Like, you have to appreciate this. For the first Gulf War, right, 99% of the population in Canada and the United States were pro-war, okay? Not 80%, not 99%. I remember going to a peace rally, anti-war rally where we were, me and five other people were against the war in our university. We were going, no war, like, why, were you guys crazy? Why were we going to war? But when we had university students tell us we're idiots, right? We need to go to war. Right there, I realized, oh my God, it's like brainwashed up the yin-yang, and I would have discussions with people at, you know, your university, you have a lot of social gathering, you go and I talk to these people, I look at them, I try to look behind their eyes to see if there's any life in there, right? And then when they would, you can tell if they're propagandized, programmed, right? When you talk to someone, they don't really know what they're saying, what the repercussions of their words are. Look at people in their eyes, and then try to look behind, look into their soul, and you realize it's empty in regards to that specific topic, right? Then you find out, wow, you that see this, you're actually a free human being, and they're NPCs. Oh, oh, oh, what, enlightening, very brilliant, very liberating.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6nzDBfNQPo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwRQxHVCyShQyky_HzHdZEQ	"It's A Mess"	Visit www.lbjtapes.org for more clips and context.	null	2021-12-07T17:10:49	2024-02-05T07:52:33	254	v6WGEqjnj9I	What do you think about this Vietnam thing? What I'd like to hear you talk a little bit My frankly mr. President if you would tell me that I was all right to settle it as I saw fit I would respect the decline doesn't take it Don't like to brag I never happened right a minute down in my life But I knew we were gonna get in this all the mess when we went in there And I don't see how I was gonna ever get out without fighting a major war with Chinese and all up down there And those right status in general I just don't see it I just don't know what to do That's why I've been feeling for Next month I'll sit you out of position at the deer reading And uh, it looked like the more we try to do for them Unless they willing to do for themselves Situation it's a mess and it's gonna get worse. I don't know. I don't know how what to do If I don't think that there's people that were quite ready but sitting out troops in that to the Biden And uh, it came down to an auction of just sending the Americans in that Do the Biden which will of course ventilate and do a ground war and a conventional war with China We do them a favor every time we kill Coolie whereas one of our people got killed and be lost to us Got out of that. I just pulling out. I'd I'd get out But I but then I don't know there's undoubtedly some middle ground somewhere If I was gonna get out I'd get the same try to get rid of old team to get rid of these people and get some Felling that said he we'd tell we would get out and give us a good excuse for getting out I just I see no time to date Boy in the party How important there's it to us. It isn't important damn it I just don't know it's it's it's a tragic situation It's just one of those places where you can't win anything you do is wrong Well, it impeach present because it run out, wouldn't it? I just don't believe ever outside of morse everybody I talked to says you got to go in including Hickenlooper Including all the republic none of them disagreed with him yesterday when he made the statement We had to stand And I don't know how in the hell you're going to get out unless they tell you to get out Wouldn't that pretty well fix us in the eyes of the world over and make it look mighty bad? We don't have to Of course, you look pretty good. I guess going in there with all the troops and family them all in there, but I bet you it'll it'll be a more expensive venture this country. I went into one. I've got a little sergeant Oh, it works for me over to the house And he got six children And I just put him up as the united states army and air force in may be every time I think about making this decision and think about sending that father of those six kids in there and Uh, what the hell are we going to get out of his done? And it just makes the children at my back. You got me? I just haven't got the nerve to do it and I don't see any other way out of my sense to do it	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6WGEqjnj9I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	M. 1/4/21 - 8 COURT KINGS SPOTS GIVEN AWAY 2018-19 PANINI STATUS 1-FAT PACK BREAK #5 RT	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 1p-9p PT (4p-12a ET) on this channel! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE program! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2021-01-05T02:14:05	2024-04-24T00:07:36	245	v6XvFt8FlXU	What's up everybody Jason for jazby's case breaks calm our last filler here for the last eight spots and core Kings random teams Number one. This is 1819 pinini status one fat pack break number five random teams And again the way this works guys is first we'll do the break round my customer names and teams It should be the hits out of this fat pack then at the end of the break We'll randomize only the customer names and customers in the top eight will win a spot each in the break Which again the break is sold out coming up next and you would have paid a fraction of the price For core Kings at 90 bucks And you're only paying $26 So good luck guys to do the break first. Let's roll it. We got ourselves a tuna six eight times. Good luck one two three four five six seven eight Brian Croft down to Adam Salazar and Eight times one two three four five six seven Lakers out of the Wizards All right, so just think what you got. I mean this is 1819 Lakers, of course Brian Croft first year LeBron But we got Dallas over here Christopher and then Atlanta Hawks Down here with John Adam. We're doing it right now, buddy. You're right here. You have the Wizards You just bought into a fat pack there. You didn't buy into a big break. You're hoping to win a spot into the Crown Railbreak or it's already core Kings break But you were right there. You have the Wizards. This is just a little fat pack filler So again, let's see we can pull some nice stuff out of here And then we'll randomize customer names and remember top eight get into core Kings We got a Mitchell Robinson the Andre A and Ricky Joel and B Jonathan Williams Marvin Bagley and Jaren Jackson, Jr So again does this was just a little filler break Of course what you want to get into is the big core Kings break Pain a fraction of the price at 26 bucks instead of 90. So Just a quick little fat pack. All right, so here's the diet show now Here's the original customer names again. Remember top eight get a spot each in the break after Two and a four six times. So good luck six times one two three four five and six Boom Chan you're in Adam. You're in Michael. You're in Brian. You're in Croft. That is Brian Lam Adrienne Robert Mancini and Brian Croft last Bob Mojo So two and a four six times Congratulations top eight get into the break and come down next in the separate video is core Kings basketball You	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6XvFt8FlXU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2 2022 UFC SELECT BOX BREAK FOR JEFF V	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2022-07-24T04:54:16	2024-04-23T23:34:14	601	v6kYmVzGFzM	What's up everyone? It's your girl Kenty here from Leighton Sports Cards and I am ripping a couple personal boxes here for Jeff Vee We've got two 2022 Panini select UFC hobby boxes Best of luck here Jeff. Here we go Nice little patty here Nice patty that is the premier level right? Yeah premier level patty One is fight tonight There you go Nunez and scope of gun it gone Syria Islam we've got a Joe luck Lou las on Las on on the octagon action signatures Thanks one there and Tri-color Angela Hill Sean Brady rookie Volk and Silver dose on horse one house minefield Sonnen and Alba Zee rookie and Tri-color and Peter Yon The gross Got next up. Oh, come on Boom shot. Oh Jeff sugar shot is sick in the middle of his little pose to nice That is so cool. Nice. Hey Jeff Excuse me losing my voice We'll bag that one for sure and we've got blue is he out of Sonia Hi, so that is out of 199. What a pack fruits and ganu We've got Curtis blades on the octagon side and red rookie. No, hi, sir. Nurmagomedov Nurmagomedov That's a nice one too to 99. I believe it's Khabib's one of Khabib's cousins, right? It's quite a few of them now that he's coaching and family wise comes up and silver rookie of Gamza top In the top rookie Diego, myosas meosas octagon and silver Juliana, Pena There and yeah her and Nuna's fight soon don't next weekend. I think right speaking of Tri-color Nunez. Nunez That's gonna be a good fight rematch Another patty rookie here concourse level Two patties in one box. We'll complain about that. Holly home I'm not Ramon. I'm a knob Roman off cheese Projaska phenoms and we've got Orange Yan Blasovic I'm not orange. That is to 35 Frank Sterling Jesse a silver rookie of Keonza Franklin Alvarez rookie we've got a Jessica Andre Patch silver this one there fighter worn use material and a red Pon Zen Evo Santiago Pon Zen Evo on Zanibio All right, very solid first pox it for you Jeff. Wow Love the Shana Maliata And the blue Izzy right now case you kneel Rose phenoms and silver rookie of Raphael Vizio Jose got nice such a ma'am octagon side nice comsats and brawn Zang She kind of fell off Sort of 175 They saying could be base Yon Kenya, we've got some auto up next a Neil Magni On the octagon action signatures Magni a tricolor of Vanish Billy Not not certain on that one. That's for sure Max Holloway Turner Icons Blasvich and silver Antonio Rodrigo Lingo, we've got tricolor could be a nice one there Q next auto Nice, so you've got jerry a pro josca jerry action signatures Blue Sarah McMahon it's out of 199 here We've got silver Matt Schnell Schnell on the patch silver patch there fighter war knees material and Silver Torres Murphy Stereo Volk silver rookie of Aspen all another never gone Mandel Never gone metal rookie octagon rookie Andre Munoz and a rookie scope of Joelle Alvarez Alvarez scope rookie there Marquez tricolor rookie Mathis Nicolo Nicolo Nicolo Nicola Paxlots Got McGregor holocaust Regas phenoms. We got a nice color right here. We've got gold Paul Craig rookie On the light heavyweights nice gold rookie 10 of 10 bookends Bring it go Jeff killing these boxes. Wow I'm back that one up for you to pack for you John Jones and white Tito or tease another light heavyweight hit here Tito or tease on the white that is out of 75 Alright Jeff, that'll do for your two boxes. Congrats again on those hits great boxes. We'll get these right out to you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6kYmVzGFzM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtk06jK3PvU6pZvrj68ROfQ	LIV WYNTER VS PEDRO \| Dont Flop Rap Battle	Who do you think won? Leave a comment below! --------------------- ⬇️ G E T I N V O L V E D ⬇️ --------------------- 📳 Stay up to date ► http://www.instagram.com/DontFlop ► http://www.facebook.com/DontFlop ► http://www.twitter.com/DontFlop 🔗 Be part of it ► http://www.dontflop.com ► http://www.dontflopshop.com ► http://www.dontfloptickets.com #DFAFD	[ "don't flop", "battle", "British", "UK Rap league", "Rap Battle", "Rap", "DFAFD", "Drops", "Extra", "freestyle", "solomon", "mook", "lux", "arsonal", "hollow", "conceited", "dizaster", "canibus", "parody", "spoof", "professor green", "grime", "fight", "knockout", "jme", "lord of the mics", "lotm", "lunar c", "oshea", "eurgh", "cruger", "shotty horroh", "mark grist", "blizzard", "fire in the booth", "f64", "8mile", "standup", "comedy", "epic", "funny", "owned", "fail", "instrumental", "urltv", "kotd", "king of the dot", "daylyt", "pat stay", "clash", "jumpoff", "dna", "pedro", "liv wynter", "training days", "girl vs boy" ]	2015-03-23T13:00:04	2024-04-23T00:58:20	1,192	v6LH71UGko0	Yo, what's good? Welcome to Don't Flop. This is Training Days, Fiddler's Elbow. Last time of the main events of the day. Please make some noise! Shout out to this motherfucker in the building all the way from Philly, man. What's up, Dan? Look. Ha ha ha ha. Shout out to Bam on his birthday. Big up to Sire, big up everyone in the spot, man. Shout out to all the fans giving up that weekend. This is another free event we did to bring us some new people through, some vets through. We've got a lot of shit going on. All right, this is one of those battles where one of the guys is a vet and one of the people is a newbie. So I'ma let the MC on my right-hand side introduce herself. Yo, Liv Wynter, thanks. Yes! As the guy on the left is a vet, I'ma introduce him. He absolutely annihilated his last battle here in December. Please make some noise for Pedro. London for the jump, really. He hates in the school, doesn't he? Cool, it's round number one on my dude, Pedro. Let's go, man. Hello. All right. She moves the way, I'll bruise her face. I be moving flake on the side of the road, get a knife to your throat, all my rhyming is dull. Yo, listen, yeah? Liv Wynter, you're a lip-singer. Your finger, you're arse of my big finger. And you ain't a fit ginger, you're a shit minger. I throw your fucking mum in a pig mints up. Wynter, as before she died out. You can't even make a trial. Brown trainers, everything that spit is mouth breakers. Ground breakers, I'm ounce takers. House raiders, what are you gonna say to that? Nervous lipstick. Yo, you dirty big pig. Yo, you got a tattoo chest that stabbed straight through your stab-proof vest. Yes. Fucking a tattoo, yes. You wanna have black group sex? If I come with dumb lyrics, I'ma finish it now because it's one minute. Let's go. Hold it down so I live round number one, let's go, man. Yo, when I got this, it messaged me, like, don't fuck this up, because this could be an opportunity for you to, like, move higher up, so I thought, fuck. I mean, maybe I am out of my league. I should do some research and treat this battle with the respect it really needs. So I went on your Facebook Pedro and it's just pictures of weed. Literally, I could fucking throw back for weeks and all that what I'd see is pictures of weed. Your friends be like, what's Pedro been up to this week? Well, I've looked and I can tell you he's taking pictures of his weed. I'm not fucking keen in letting people know that they need to smoke green, but it did draw attention to your complete predictability and the standard instabilities that come with, like, performing masculinity. I get it. White boys wanna front like they from correctional facilities. Hold it down, man, chill. I get it. White boys wanna front like they from correctional facilities and document what they think are, like, roadman activities like smoke and weed because it's illegal, you see. Yeah, but your purple haze made me cringe for days, especially the way all your fucking statuses say, yo, what's good, it's Pedro who wants to blaze. Well, Pedro, Pedro, I'm sorry, babe, but I think I'm gonna pass. But in talking of predictability, shall I just summarise your bars? You're gonna insinuate that I'm gay as if that's insulting in some way. You're gonna try and make me hate parts of my body or my face. I'm retarded, shit, like, lose weight, get laid, but then be pissed off later if I try and chirp some of your mates. No! Yo! I mean, I'm new here for you to call me a dyke when the chick I fucked last night didn't really seem to mind. Your chick to see if she was that way inclined and if she just fancied a try, you know, some kush, some wine and she fucking did. So me and my bitch blew her mind and she was fully like, fuck, is this what I've been missing all this time? Bro, life, leave that boy behind and embrace being a dyke. Dyke, you know? You're fucking right. Trust me when I say your girl's pussy taste right. She went to you for the warm up but still got to me dry, jumped on it real quick. Let me hit it twice, whispered real sweet in my ear how there was no tongue like mine and how she wanted to be a dyke because it keeps her satisfied. She said, you fucking come the moment you get to grind. Tell me, you fucking come the moment you get to grind. Tell me, Pedro, is that right? You and Pedro, let's go. Your pussy's more wetter than a water slide. I leave you more of fire. This is scary, spicy and sporty spice. You two look like failed porn stars. Has that never made it? Yo, I'm like, leather faces. You should have a leather face because I fucking rubbed your bread as bracelets. You don't put the shit on red tube. Fuck you inside of the restroom. Yo, white and then red, blue. That's the side of your arm. Yo, put a fucking knife in the side of your heart. The size of my heart is big. You got the heart of a bitch. I'm scarving your lips. You'd have marmite in the side of your cheek. Yo, listen, yeah? You two have the shittest earrings I've ever seen. Yo, yo, yo, listen. I would never be near them. You'd never be near men. I come around and I say, I leave you rubbed for six ounces in your kid's houses. What are you gonna say when I spit out shit? You can't even face me. I fucking take, give you a razor blade facelift at eight o'clock in the day, please. Face me, please. Go away. I will fuck you and your mate on my way home today. Oh, we can have a free sum. You look like a crack fiend. You look like Avril Lavigne if she was actually fiending. Yo, you don't rap right. You should learn to rap right before you get slapped twice. You slag dyke. That's time. Let's go, let's go. Best of us, best of us. You look like that. She's got two more left. Let's go, let's go, let's go. Let's go, hold it down, everyone, please. Pedro, mate, look. Are you all right? I see this. It's a hatred of women that's disturbing the deep set in your mind, but this is kind of a dream battle for me. You do like all my exes combined into one, into one more compressed, yes, poorly dressed mastermind. And I just know if I take even just a little look inside, I'm going to find a lot more weak lines about how all girls are bitches. Am I right? Just line after line that we're revealing time that you still cry over your ex tonight. But that's okay, Pedro. So do lots of guys. This is a problem for you, Pedro. This is a problem for you, Pedro, because you're just so fucking nice. So this hard match that you're trying to do, it's just not going to fly. You should get yourself back out there, mate. One of these girls must like what you bring, man, and I don't mind to help you out, mate. I'll let you be my wingman. Wingman. His hands. Time he could have used you to write some bars, but you didn't, and I understand. What do I? Is it because I'm a girl? Is that really what this is? Are you surprised that women can also make these noises? Is it that you don't like seeing women become successful? Tell me, Pedro, do you find that stressful? See, I'm not going to lie and chat shit about DMs or fucking dick pigs, but I've got a couple of pics of your chick that were pretty fucking sick. And later, yeah, when she'd be touching Clip over this video clip, you can guarantee it's over me and not over this little bitch. Now, when she asks you for my number, Pedro, just give her it. Because I've got this power, Pedro. I can make a straight chick, hate dick. All I do is give them clues on how fucking sweet the taste is, and what's amazing is I don't even have to get them wasted. They just come with me, voluntary. Honestly, it's amazing, but like I said, Pedro, I don't mind if we give you some basic training. I mean, I don't mind if we give you some basic training. A tip for you, Pedro? A tip for you, Pedro? Why don't you leave the links alone? You're a big boy now, you could give Kelona fucking go. Suddenly, like underage kids smoking weed, and I've done it, I've done it. I'm like a pre-teen G. Tip number two, maybe take the time to analyze what you do. Just jam at your mum's making tracks that sound like other people's tunes. While your girl's in the next room, deciding which members of crew she wants to screw, do you really see this as a career path for you? But maybe, if you're lucky, could give you a job as like the don't-flop receptionist. Would you like that, Pedro? Yeah? I can lend you some nice dresses. Bye. It's so right. You look like yellow wolves, in general. Right, right, you said you wasn't... I don't know what I can't even remember what you said. Dismembering her head. Let's look at the dead man before I hit the resting with a shell. All right, hold up, hold up, hold up a minute. Yo, you're holding your hands, you're only bowling your hands. I'm about to hold in a camp and I filmed a crime. Yo, you still want to die, I'll kill a guy, but you're a girl, I'll bore you, I'll send you to another world. Yo, all right, what else is there to say? I can't even remember what you said, because everything you said was extra gay. Now, fuck it, I need it to preparate. Yo. You know what, yeah? Yo, I leave her deader than Digi Barlow. She, yo, she should have a beard like Marlowe. You think that you're fit, but you really aren't though, and you've got weird and dark clothes, it's some weird shit. Yo, I slap this weird shit. Yo, you fucking get hit in, hit with a weird lick, hold up, hold up, you've got a pierced lick. Yo, you've got a pierced nose, you fuck around with weirdos. Where'd the rest of your beard go, big up, big cake, anyway. Flop with the roll up and get rough, your own pumps, yo, yo. All right, all right, all right, who else is that? All right, you look like two butch dykes. Yo, yo, yo, I fucking, I do shush guys, I leave them all dead, fuck it, four head, all red, bald guys, more feds, come to the spot, bumping them off, come round, come with the cost, cutting them off, cutting the neck, fuck it, I'm dead, fuck it, I'm dead. Fuck it, fuck it, I'm dead. What is I gonna say, doffing your step, doffing my knees to try and say, try and say, fight or go, you said something about smoking weed, yesterday I beat Tony D, hold me please. Yo, you got a dude's face. Yo, you never move, wait, that's why you're still fat. Yo, you got a six pack and you're still fat. Yo, you are a pig, nah, that's cool. You said you wanna get together, we can do this right now, we're never's blesser. Yo, yo, I'm a heavy dresser, you're a cross dresser, she looks like the black Brock Lesnar. In a brothel in Rochester. Rochester! It don't matter what your reference is, the reference is that you have heavy tits, or you shouldn't have tattooed arms. I heard that you live in a bamboo farm. It's got thick ears, you're scratching your head, I'll battery this sket, yo, I'll sniff a packet and then you'll get slapped in the neck. Yo, let's go, your munch works at Morrison's. She's not in them and then she comes to my yard in Tottenham. You'll get melted like Frosty the Snowman. You like to hold hands with girls. This is like Manwell versus Vanessa Shagwell. I'll punch you here and you'll land in Hanwell. You'll get gang banged, you look like a man fam, you are a fucking damn tramp. Mm, banged. Chill, stop, how you gonna go to Rochester, bro? Let's go, bro, I don't have to apologise, it's fine. Everybody hold it down. Yo, everyone shut up. She has one more round left and we're done. Thank you very much, let her go. Oh. Yes, Pedro, I loved it. Get fucked, Pedro. Because to me, you're making jokes about me being a slut is as basic as me going, yeah, but he leaves the toilet seat up, like it's basic, it's boring, you've done it quite enough and I do get it, you're jealous, but I just said I'd hook you up. Now, I'm resisting temptations to call you a pussy or a cunt, because I don't think you're good enough to be comparable to one. No! Jesus, no, no, no, no. Anna, while I'm here and while I'm feeling a bit pissed, you might think I'm dumb or not aware of this shit and I might be new here, but I'm not new to the politics. Of course, I'm completely aware to why you're battling the new chick. You're doing it for the views, so isn't it you, this riding dick? Hello. We should have a sleepover, Pedro, me and the girls would give you tips. I'll happily tell you the way to best play a player is game. It's easy to emasculate a total... It's easy to emasculate a total waste of space, especially when all they're actually doing is just bringing an ego in your face. It's easy to dismantle that physical state. Yo, Pedro, mate, get your dick out. Let's see what... Let's see, let's see what all the fucking fuss is about. Let's see if your shit up here matches your shit down south. Let's see the real reasons why your chick don't let you bust in her mouth. Maybe. Theory, but maybe it's because no chick wants to suck the dick of the dude he thinks he deserves it. And you don't deserve shit after the standard of your verses. Because freestyling... But there's a real craft in riding him because you spit so fucking fast all you do is fuck up all your timings. And because you're not riding, you've got to stick to real basic rhyming and then expect me to be like, yeah, I found that shit so inspiring. Can't wait to see those shots. Pedro will not be firing. Bruv, you made a decision in it to come here freely and get pissed by me. What, because you thought I'd be like Iggy where you're the little bitch fam and you look real fucking silly. So spare your chick the embarrassment and just let her leave with me. I hate you, Pedro. I've tried, but I can't understand your concept. If I was a hip-hop head and I'd heard what you said, I'd be real fucking glad that this is a free event. And you just heard, why don't you do it while I'm pissed, fuck the bard and fuck with your little fucking mates, the ones who took offense to my political state because why the fuck did you learn to rap if you don't have anything to say? That's what makes all your bars sound so fucking cliche. See, because I don't like people like you. You want to ride this wave of this thing you didn't create, but you're going to bring it nothing new. You should come here to generate because now we're abusing you and I'm the one that's using you because I feel like you're only standing there so that I can make my moves. You've been here for years, but you're still a warm-up act. Did you think I was a sacri... Did you think... You've been here for years, but you're still the warm-up act. Did you all think I was a sacrifice? What did you see my head on that slab? Did you even bother to watch me rap? Don't fucking underestimate me like that. Veteran, fan favorite, bruv. You look like a fucking clown because I've been writing for three months. Now tell me how the fuck does this verse sound when I kill you with this third round? Because your jokes and your bars, they're only going to get you so far when you've got literally no content and your delivery is bizarre. You're just some next little white boy to me. You'd be better off at home with your fucking guitar. You need to analyze what it is that's even got you this far. Pretty slightly. Because... Because Pedro's gimmick is that he's shit. And for some reason, people just clap and reward it. And if I take an elf from this and learn that our app's not my place, that's fine because I get to wave goodbye in Pedro's fucking face.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6LH71UGko0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7FOVZ1xTzKav7TVTATIcxQ	This is your brain on ASMR	▸ Want to leave a tip or connect?: https://linktr.ee/letsfindoutasmr Description: I invite you to, as a brain, experience ASMR and learn about yourself. I want us to try to contemplate just how complex we really are. We talk about the psychology of perception, and the anatomy of this powerful 1.4 Kg organ. The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body. The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain. It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres. The cerebral cortex is an outer layer of grey matter, covering the core of white matter. The cortex is split into the neocortex and the much smaller allocortex. The neocortex is made up of six neuronal layers, while the allocortex has three or four. Each hemisphere is conventionally divided into four lobes – the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Thank you for all your warm support these past couple years. #asmr #science #psychology #anatomy #facts #history #relaxing #quiet #tapping #nailtapping #fingernail #tingles #philosophy #psychology #jordanpeterson #freud #nietzsche #sleephelp #sleepaid ----------------------------------------------------- ►Donations: If you get something out of what I do and would like to show support, I'd be humbled to accept a donation to the channel. Please contact me if you do, I'd love to thank you personally. •Venmo (NEW): @ •PayPal: https://www.paypal.me/LetsFindOutASMR •Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/LetsFindOutASMR •Bitcoin: (A scannable QR code) http://i.imgur.com/wKIsPIB.png (wallet address) 1XPhPoyeqc3Xf1uktCPXCzfdEdi9PA7Xh ►Other ASMR channels you'll like: ASMRctica (Relaxing deep voice, graceful drawing, maps) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi8QgZckGYg3RFvEbdkMWfg Eddie's ASMR (Whisper, fun creative role plays, mukbang) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU2gMPY0tjN7ZLKQx6E9cNg French Whisperer (Deep voice, educational, history, science) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSkS5vtp5gY3huyVkX4IfMw Chycho (Kind personality, math, comics, just a cool guy) https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho RelaxingASMR (Deep voice, gameplay, thoughtful) https://www.youtube.com/user/RelaxingASMR Phoenician Sailor (Deep voice, immersive roleplays, thoughtful) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKKaOoUZARUeHArVEN59GPA Quantum ASMR (Soft Whisper, Physics based topics) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCY-toeMjzGcy7PVV0P8QcnA Gaslamp ASMR (Deep voice, unique antiques, graceful) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrhhWOOFKbEfqzF3-lNqp3A Tingles with Flyby (Soft spoken, creative role plays, books, maps) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCA30038vHYKugElnG8EbM8g A SMall Request (soft voice, artistic creations, unique content) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFU0XYBZbzJkyl7KbwHRZrQ Ephemeral Rift (Creative fantasy role-plays, penchant for Arkham) https://www.youtube.com/user/EphemeralRift The ASMR Nerd (Soft voice, gameplay, quality tech reviews) https://www.youtube.com/user/theASMRnerd ASMRWhisperingSpirit (Beautiful soft voice, relaxing, spiritual) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYpeuC-Wtgj8ySEbiWEZTcw Gibi ASMR (Friendly persona, creative role plays, cosplay) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCE6acMV3m35znLcf0JGNn7Q?pbjreload=10 RaffytaphyASMR (Warm personality, makes good sounds) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMWQbdU4kjCB49xkuQ8nYRw JoJo's ASMR (Soft whisper, mouth sounds, tapping, friendly) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjyi6by44TTH0j_U3vXEGpA Ghetto ASMR (ghetto af, professional tapping, fun personality) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNULVaS5fALMjZ0wUE1xMlg Marno ASMR (Soft whisper, artful layered sounds, fun to watch) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4RdEwzh0r3CuTEElRQ6dpg ►Social Media: •Instagram: @lets_find_out_asmr •Twitter: @Glycoversi •Reddit: u/	[ "asmr", "relaxing", "male", "educational", "let's find out", "asmr learning", "informative asmr", "science", "tingles", "tapping", "fingernail", "nail", "brain", "anatomy", "history", "philosophy", "psychology" ]	2018-07-19T00:12:27	2024-02-05T07:22:12	1,543	V6RRQAP7Lts	So, did you guys know that the human brain is the most to get a good understanding? Of course, this is, intimately, as there are, compared to the tangled network, staggering perhaps, all these effects inside that softness to 50 years in particular, diversity of them as well, and about Hubble discovering that there are, in fact, previously thought now psychologists and neurologists, clinics, clinicians, the complexity of what goes on in here, series of, is roughly equivalent. Your brain is in the hundreds, that's 500 trillion connection. That means your brain has approximately 70,000 for each person. It's probably more connections. Most people, distant relations. And our brain could contain the entire library. If you look at Wales, is the largest. It weighs about three, three and a half pounds, which is one and a half kilograms. And it makes up 2% of our, the brain is made up of all these different layers, pre-existing. We're starting with single celled organisms. So we're starting with our, roughly our, reptile brain, which sits at the center, the core of our brain. And we've developed increasingly sophisticated cerebrum. It's divided into, to think that abstractly, your abilities within that domain, what you don't know, understand how you should act in the face of the unknown. It's been speculated that you have an idea of thesis, philosopher, Hegel said. And then you have an antithesis in opposing ideas. The idea is that perhaps you might be able to do the cerebrum, the sits, the cerebellum. And the outermost layer of the cerebellum is the cerebral cortex, known as the forebrain cavities, spatial orientation and navigation. The cerebrum and the brain stem lies the thalamus and the hypo thalamus, which hypo usually means under hyper means, hyper means over. So the thalamus relays sensory and motor signals. In regulating, hypo thalamus connects the nervous system to the endocrine system, the cerebrum. And at the back, we have the cerebellum, the pituitary gland, it's kind of behind the eyes. So humans also have more neurons per unit volume than any other animals with the brains layered structure, obligated, the more complicated the brain gets. GRI and SOKAI are not as many as us, but the last thing I want to leave you with is social brain technically on social media, I suppose, has a good bit to do with controlling how babies interact with the statistics, the bare facts, if you will, of the world. Our perception of the world is like Immanuel Kant thought, filtered through, he didn't have a name, but we can call it evolutionarily developed. So he realized that there are millions, trillions and trillions frozen to immobility in structures and our beings that we are able to interact with. Fundamentally, babies from the others that we are trying to imitate as we grow older, that sphere of you see in the world, this as a geometric structure at first. You can analyze it and look at it like that later, but when you pull from it immediately before you even are aware of it, look at it as something to survive. And the very first thing would be your mother, when you pop out of the womb, you instinctively grab where you would get milk out of. So the brain is,	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6RRQAP7Lts", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCMfSH3HULOeoeEbxHkqF21A	Justice Committee - Scottish Parliament: 18th April 2017	Agenda: 1. Subordinate legislation: The Committee will take evidence on the International Organisations (Immunities and Privileges) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2017 [draft] from— Annabelle Ewing, Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs, Hamish Goodall, Policy Officer, Civil Law and Legal System Division, and Greig Walker, Solicitor, Directorate for Legal Services, Scottish Government. 2. Subordinate legislation: Annabelle Ewing (Minister for Community Safety and Legal Affairs) to move— S5M-04479—That the Justice Committee recommends that the International Organisations (Immunities and Privileges) (Scotland) Amendment Order 2017 [draft] be approved. 3. Subordinate legislation: The Committee will consider the following negative instruments— Act of Sederunt (Fees of Solicitors in the Court of Session and Sheriff Court Amendment) (Pursuers’ Offers) 2017 (SSI 2017/53); First-tier Tribunal for Scotland Housing and Property Chamber (Procedure) Amendment Regulations 2017 (SSI 2017/68); First-tier Tribunal for Scotland Tax Chamber (Procedure) Regulations 2017 (SSI 2017/69). 4. Justice Sub-Committee on Policing: The Committee will consider a report back from the Sub-Committee meeting on 30 March 2017. 5. Limitation (Childhood Abuse) (Scotland) Bill (in private): The Committee will consider a draft Stage 1 report. 6. Railway Policing (Scotland) Bill (in private): The Committee will consider a draft Stage 1 report. Published by the Scottish Parliament Corporate Body. www.parliament.scot // We do not facilitate discussions on our YouTube page but encourage you to share and comment on our videos on your own channels. // If you would like to join in our conversations please follow @ScotParl on Twitter or like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/scottishparliament	[ "Holyrood", "Scottish-Parliament", "Scottish", "MSPs", "MSP", "Edinburgh", "politics", "Parliament", "debate" ]	2017-04-18T14:35:43	2024-02-05T08:38:46	1,754	v6RqzU1ZWCc	问. Welcome to the Justice Committee's 14th meeting of 2017. We have apologies from Oliver Mundell and I welcome Alexander Stewart to the committee who is substituting for Oliver today. Agenda item 1 is consideration of the affirmative instrument on the international organisation immunities and privileges Scotland amendment order 2017. I welcome Annabel Ewing, minister for community safety and legal affairs, along with her officials, Hamish Goddaw. Policy officers, civil law and legal systems, system division, and Greg Watt will occur solicitor, solicitor's constitutional and civil law division. I refer members to paper 1, which is a note from the clerk, and invite the minister to make a short opening statement. Good morning and thank you, convener. The draft international organisations, Immunities and Privileges Scotland, Amendment Order 2017, amends certain legal immunities and privileges in connection with the European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, otherwise known as the European Southern Observatory, or ESO, for short. ESO is an intergovernmental organisation supported by 16 member states, including the United Kingdom, along with the whole state of Chile. It was established by an international convention signed in 1962 in Paris. It is developing a giant telescope, which is in an advanced stage of design by astronomers and industry across Europe, led by ESO. The UK astronomy technology centre at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh is leading the partners involved in the UK part of this international project. There are some 20 full-time equivalent members of staff working on the project and the work is split in fact between some 40 to 50 individual staff members. To enable the organisation to fulfil its purposes and carry out its functions, certain privileges and immunities apply by virtue of a protocol to the convention signed in 1974. The conferral of immunities and privileges on officers of the organisation is effectively a condition of membership. The UK Government joined ESO in 2002, but the protocol on the privileges and immunities of the organisation only came into force for the UK on September 2012. As part of the UK's membership of ESO, the agreement has to be effective throughout the UK. That includes the privileges and immunities, some of which relate to devolved matters in Scotland. Equivalent provision in respect of reserved matters and devolved matters in the rest of the UK has been conferred by legislation at Westminster. To the extent that the privileges and immunities relate to devolved matters in Scotland, however, conferral rightly falls to the Scottish Parliament. The purpose of that order is to correct an error that was inadvertently made to the principle order, the international organisations immunities and privileges Scotland ordered 2009, by an amending order in 2010. That is a very complex area of law, and the policy note therefore sets out a comprehensive explanation of the position. In fact, articles 7 to 19 of the protocol require member states to grant a number of privileges and immunities to the organisation and to its officers and staff. The majority of those do relate to reserved matters and are dealt with in the parallel United Kingdom order. In fact, an error in the UK order is a failure to confer certain immunities and privileges and officers of the organisation who are British nationalists came to light because the ESO pointed out that some of its staff were not receiving the reserved tax exemptions to which they were entitled. When the Foreign and Commonwealth Office alerted Scottish officials to the discrepancy in the UK order relating to reserved tax, the Scottish order was reviewed by Scottish officials last autumn and it was discovered that there was a different mistake unrelated to taxation. In fact, the Scottish order had conferred too many immunities and privileges in one instance only, that is, on high officers of the organisation, specifically the director general of ESO or a person acting in their stead in the event that they may be British national. It is unclear how the discrepancy in the original Scottish order rose and, whilst it is regrettable, officials have acted to remedy it as soon as it was realised in the autumn of last year that an amendment was required. The work had to be done in tandem with the FCO in order that the two orders, the Scottish order and the UK order, might be considered at the same privy council meeting. We understand that the discrepancies in the Scottish order have given rise to no practical issues. In that regard, it should be noted that the director general of ESO has been a Dutch person since 2007. The purpose of this order today, therefore, is to correct and limit the provision of immunities and privileges of high officers of ESO who might in the future be British nationals in the course of any activities in Scotland in order to reflect the equivalent Westminster order and the terms of the founding agreement. High officers who are British nationals will only be entitled to more limited immunities and privileges, namely exemption from income tax and immunity from legal process in respect of acts performed by them in the exercise of their functions and within the limits of their authority, except in the case of motor traffic offences committed by them or of damage caused by motor vehicles belonging to or driven by them. The order will therefore help the UK fulfil its international obligations in respect of Scotland. I hope, convener, that this slightly more comprehensive overview this morning of what is a technical and complex area of the law has been helpful for members, and I would be happy, of course, to seek to answer any questions. Do members have questions for the minister, Stuart Stevenson? Thank you very much, convener, and the answers to my question will not influence how I will support this, regardless of the answers. The minister, in her remarks, referred to motor traffic offences and how they are outside the immunity. I just wanted to be clear what motor traffic offences in this context means, and I specifically am thinking of parking offences, and in particular there being some parking in Scotland that is subject to criminal law and some that is subject to civil law being decriminalised. I just wondered what the phrase motor traffic offences, which is in paragraph 7 of the policy memorandum and to which you referred, what it actually means. In other words, it is one of the urban myths that diplomats can park anywhere, and I just thought that it might be useful to get on the record the limitations or perhaps shoot down the urban myth forever. Yes, I thank the member for his question, and it is a very pertinent one, because I think that there is a myth about the extent of immunities and privileges in the circumstances and, of course, it is the case that the relevant officials concerned are required to be the laws of the host country, and that includes the parking laws. I do not really think that it would make any difference whether that would be the case only in circumstances where parking had not been decriminalised or vice versa, it would apply across the board. You are required to obey the laws of the host country and the immunities and privileges are limited to circumstances in which you are acting in exercise of your functions with the motor vehicle exception and that you are acting within the limits of your authority. That is the extent of the immunities and privileges, and parking fines are still payable in all circumstances. John Finch. Are you able to say the status of the UK legislation at the moment, please? Well, I understand that there is to be a debate on that order in Westminster, I think, next week, if that is official sorry, the 25th of April. The plan is that both orders, if approved, would go to the Privy Council on the 24th of May, so that is the timing of the two pieces of secondary legislation. Thank you. I am reassured that you say that it can be confusing and complex, because that is certainly how I found it. Nonetheless, from the note, it says that state parties are, however, required to extend article 16 immunity to all persons in the service of the organisation, regardless of their nationality or permanent residence. Can you clarify what that means? Yes, that is the tax exemption entitlement. That is what that refers to, that the position had been, and the reason that this came to light in terms of the error both in the UK equivalent order and the Scottish order was that, in fact, the ESO, I presume further two issues raised by officials themselves, raised the point that some officials were not receiving the tax exemption entitlements to which they were entitled under the immunities and privileges. It is then the case that that was looked into, and it was noted that, in fact, the protocol required that that be applied equally to your own citizens and those of other contracting parties, but that was where the error in the UK order had occurred, such that that provision was disapplied to the benefit of British nationals. That is what the UK order is intended to correct. That mistake was not carried over in the Scottish order. You mentioned income tax error. What other taxes would that relate to? Other taxes? Yes, but the question was relating to which specific taxes. There are various exemptions set down in the protocol, and I would be happy to write to the member. I mean, it is quite detailed and referred to other pieces of statute, but I think that primarily the focus on the part of the officials concerned would be the exemption from local income tax. It would be the normal issue of particular focus of the individual officials concerned. I would be very grateful to receive that information. Thank you. Are you able to say then, with regard to this specific organisation, how many individuals this would apply to? In terms of the number of British nationals working for the ESO out with Scotland, I do not have that figure to hand, but we can find that out. Within Scotland, the officials concerned would be those who may have a link to the telescope project currently taking place in the Royal Observatory. Again, we would have to, as I said, the number of full-time equivalent members of staff working on the project at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh is 20, which encompasses about 40 to 50 individuals in terms of the actual number of individuals, rather than full-time equivalent posts. I would need to have officials check on the exact status of each of them to see whether they were full-time officials or not, as the case might be. Potentially that is 50 people in Scotland for this organisation not paying tax? Well, not being subject to exemption from the tax of the UK, yes, in terms of income tax, and that would be the normal position with respect to international organisations. Founded by international treaty, which has an immunities and privileges protocol as part of their condition of membership of that organisation, and that would be the case, then for British nationals working in other relevant member states of this, contracting parties of this organisation. It would not be a benefit simply that it would be applicable uniquely to British nationals or others working in the UK, but it would be applicable ergo omnis to those nationals of the contracting parties working to further the functions of the organisation and within the limits of their authority. On exemption from the law, can you confirm that that is both the civil and the criminal law? Yes, it is. Immunities and privileges are deemed to be a functional necessity in international law and international convention, but they are not to go wider than is necessary to secure that objective of functional necessity. In the incident case, yes, there would be in principle an application in terms of both the civil and the criminal law, but it is limited by the very important caveat that the immunities and privileges only kick in in the circumstances where the individual concerned is acting in performance of the exercise of the functions of the international organisation concerned, in this case, the ESO and within the limits of their authority. Therefore, in practice, I guess what you would be looking at would be white collar crime if that. Certainly, as I said before to Mr Stevenson, you are required to obey the laws of the host country and it would be therefore easy to see what particular offences under the criminal law could not ever be further to the privileges and immunities as laid down in the protocol, for example assault or crimes of that type, but perhaps white collar crime could potentially fall within the scope of the immunities and privileges. Who would determine that, minister? How is it determined? There is a process where the issue of immunities and privileges arise. As far as I understand, there is a process that would be followed because that would be the case as part of the understanding of how the privileges and immunities were to work across all the contracting parties, and that would be how matters would proceed. However, as I say, the actual scope of the protection is limited to where you are carrying out your job and the limits of your authority, and you are still required to obey the law of the host country. Who would determine that? It depends on what scenario you are talking about. If you were talking about the commission of if you were charged with serious assault, it would be quite clear that the charges would proceed in normal way. However, I would imagine that there would nonetheless be some process in terms of notification further to privileges and immunities scenarios, and that would be the case for all organisations that have privileges and immunities protocol underpinning the membership over that organisation. That is how international organisations have developed, including the United Nations, over many decades thus far. That is the accepted position. Of course, there have been high profile cases, for example in the United States, where the diplomatic community in this, as we are trying to explain, is lesser than the diplomatic community under the Vienna Convention, but where diplomatic community has come up against the law of the relevant country where the official has been working, and there have been certain high profile cases, the immunity conferred here, and that is what the order is intended to correct. It is not conferring diplomatic community per the Vienna Convention. It is conferring a particular protection where you are carrying out the functions of your job and within the limits of your authority. It is placing no restriction on access to premises as applies in other orders. No restriction on access to premises? I am not quite sure about access to premises. I am not quite sure what you mean in that regard. Well, in other orders, what is the phrase? Involatile or something like that? Oh, the inviability of residence. Oh, sorry. That would have been the equivalent protection that would be equivalent to comparable ranks under the Vienna Convention, and that is the protection that would be deemed to be in excess of what was required under the protocol in the event that it is a British national concern, which has not been the case, because for this one post, the director-general of the SOA or the Person Authorised Act in His or Her State, the position has been that that person is a Dutch national and that person was appointed in 2007 and the protocol came into effect in the UK in 2012, so there has not been any practical issue as a result of the way that the initial order had been drafted, but that will not now be the level of privileges applicable where the national is a British national, and that is what the order is intended to correct. So it is just a civil law exemption, a criminal exemption and an exemption from taxation, but not a question of the inaccessibility. In the circumstances where the national is a British national, this order is intended to correct the position in those circumstances only, so that is what the order is designed to do, because the way that the previous order had been drafted extended the level of privileges to a greater extent than the protocol determined, and that is what the order is trying to correct. So it would be in circumstances where the future director-general were to be a British national, then there would be no inviability of premises, for example. Okay, for me, just three very short ones. There is no consultation on this order, minister, and no impact assessment. Well, I am advised by officials that it was viewed as a technical amendment. There had been the initial order in place and this is designed to correct that particular provision that I just referred to in that regard. You said that 40 to 50 with regard to that particular organisation. What is the cumulative effect of all those in terms of numbers who have this level of immunity granted to them in Scotland? You mean further to this organisation or to all the other organisations in Scotland? I am afraid that I do not have that information as to how many individuals are working for international organisations that are treaty-based organisations that have a protocol in immunities and privileges. I think that that would require a particular job of work to ascertain, firstly, which international organisations meeting that description are. Do you have operations in Scotland and, second, how many people are involved in working for them in Scotland? Third, how many are Scottish and UK nationals? I am afraid that I do not have that information. Okay, and finally, there was no business regulatory impact assessment done in respect of this, notwithstanding that it is financial matters that bring it to light in the first instance. I am advised by officials that, in fact, it is the UK order that is dovetailing this Scottish order before you today that is correcting the erroneous previous UK order, which had suggested that the tax exemption entitlement could not be extended to British nationals of the European Southern Observatory. Therefore, that is the UK order that has jurisdiction there because it is dealing with reserved tax matters. This Scottish order is rather dealing with the position of the circumstances where, at some future date, the director-general of the organisation or a person authorised act in his or her stead may be a British national, and that is the extent of the legislative reach of the order before the committee today. Are there any more questions from the minister? I appreciate that you are talking to this specific piece of legislation minister, but can I just clarify that, if there was any additional taxation that was accrued or taxable income outwith the exercise of the functions of the authority, then that would be payable, obviously. In normal circumstances, yes. You have got to look at the way in which the privileges and immunities are focused on, and they are focused on people exercising their function further to their work for that organisation and where they are acting within their authority. That is why I indicated that, in normal circumstances, that would be primarily income tax. Of course, we are going to write to the committee and respond to Mr Finlay's supplementary question. Okay, thank you for that. Are there any further comments that you want to make, minister? No. Agenda item 2 is formal consideration of the motion in relation to their affirmative instrument. The DPLR committee has considered and reported on this instrument and had no comment on it. The motion will be moved and there will be an opportunity for formal debate if necessary. Motion 04479, that the Justice Committee recommends that the international organisations, immunities and privileges, Scotland amendment order 2017 draft be approved. Can I invite the minister to move the motion? Formally moved. Do any members want to speak? John Finnie? Thank you, convener. I think it's just yourself, convener, and I will recall that we were in a similar position in the last session, indeed, with an order in respect of an organisation called the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. At that time, I expressed some surprise. I absolutely get the international long-standing convention, but it does seem to me to be a bizarre situation that we have government ministers representing legal departments coming here to extol us to have people to be exempt from civil liability, criminal liability and, indeed, taxation. There is no way that I will be lending my support to this order. Are there any other comments, minister? Just to respond briefly to Mr Finnie's point, firstly, this is just an order correcting the previous order in Scotland, the reach of which, as I say, is to cover one specific instance of the director general of the SO being a British national. What I would say is that this has been a long-standing debate, the extent of privileges and immunities that international organisations rely on in order to, in their view, be as effective as possible and the reach of the national law of the host country. It is always a balancing act. I have tried to explain that the balance is such that you are, in general circumstances, required to be the law of the host country, but that, nonetheless, there will still be certain privileges and immunities. That is a balancing act that international contracting parties have worked on over many decades. The feeling that underpins this is that such privileges and immunities are necessary in order to protect the integrity of that international organisation as far as its workings in any particular country are concerned and, in particular, where there could be circumstances where political developments in a particular country could, for various reasons, put individuals and their reasonable expectation of the right to carry on their peaceable residents and their employment and could potentially put them at risk. That is the kind of thinking behind why we have, in international law, privileges and immunities in the first place. However, I recognise that it is always a balancing of interests. No further questions and we move straight to the vote. Then I put the question, is that motion 04479, the name of Annabelle Ewing, be approved? Are we all agreed? No. We are not all agreed, there will be a division. All those in favour? Thank you. And all those against? Thank you. The result is 10 in favour and 1 against. That concludes the consideration of the affirmative instrument. The committee's report will note and confirm the outcome of the division and the fact that the minister is going to supply further information to the committee. On that basis, members are content to delegate authority to me as convener to clear the final of the draft report. I thank the minister and her officials for attending and suspend briefly to allow the minister and her officials to leave. Agenda item 3 is consideration of three negative instruments. Act of Sederent, fees of solicitors in the court of session and share of court amendment pursuers offers 2017. First tier tribunal for Scotland, housing and property chamber procedure amendment regulations 2017. And first tier tribunal for Scotland, tax chamber procedure regulations. I refer members to paper 2, which is a note by the clerk. The DPLR has considered and reported on all three instruments and had no comment on them. Do members have any comments? No. Are members or are the committee agreed that it does not wish to make any recommendation in relation to these instruments? I agree. Excellent, thank you. Agenda item 4 is feedback from the justice sub-committee on policing on its meeting of 30 March. I refer members to paper 3, which is a note by the clerk. I invite Mary Fee to provide feedback. The justice sub-committee on policing met on 30 March when it took evidence from the Auditor General for Scotland on the I6 programme review. The sub-committee heard that it is critical that the Scottish Police Authority and Police Scotland now put in place a plan that sets out how the benefits that the I6 was supposed to deliver will be secured. That is particularly important, given the emphasis on the use of technology in the recent policing 2026 draft strategy. The next meeting of the sub-committee is scheduled for Thursday 20 April, when it will take evidence from the Scottish Police Federation, the Association of Scottish Police Superintendents and Unison on the financial planning of Police Scotland and the Scottish Police Authority. As ever, members are welcome to attend, and I am happy to answer any questions. No further questions. In that case, we now move into private session. The next committee meeting will be on 25 April, when we will consider our draft stage 1 report on the railway policing Scotland Bill, and I suspend briefly to allow the public gallery to clear.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6RqzU1ZWCc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGUBZrH31AkJK-_JZxMLOKQ	★ YPP-suspensions for NO COMMENTARY! - KYC #15	Don't let this happen to you: YouTube is ypp-suspending channels without human commentary, like the ones George shows at 0:15 and 1:00. Keep your channel safe and learn about YouTube's new content quality guidelines shown in this video at 1:53. See all KYC videos here ➜ https://www.playlist.tm/kyc-know-your-channel Let's grow together - Partner with Freedom! ➜ https://www.freedom.tm ▼ YouTube links mentioned in this video George explains YPP-suspensions ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rw96ITpnIrM&list=PLxLYo5_7D3ScQ2eNfCDpfTjMNndb5eNrp YouTube's official content quality guidelines ➜ https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/1311392?hl=en#cqg YouTube Help Forum by Gold Product Expert longzijun ➜ https://productforums.google.com/d/msg/youtube/1jCxbk6LeOc/eWq74-XNCwAJ What kind of content can I monetize? ➜ https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2490020?hl=en ▼ Freedom! links mentioned in this video Game development team for you! ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1UUYvNSGfM&list=PLxLYo5_7D3Sd4jDyCXesCZFtQUd_fIM8X Music composition team for you! ➜ https://www.youtube.com/musicfactoryfreedom Crypto Miner for you! ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWib9tby_1E&list=PLxLYo5_7D3SeXt64Fozsx83iKrD_COggW Tax reduction strategy: 0% income tax by living in Dubai! ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSboDQKIc5U&list=PLxLYo5_7D3Se6AZkZjo0K0Ejujlbb5ETr ▼ Collaborate with us! Introduce yourself ➜ https://www.community.tm/forums/introduce-yourself.2 Chat with Freedom! on Discord ➜ https://discord.gg/msCVcBu Chat with MGN on Discord, our Multi-Gaming Network ➜ https://discord.gg/mbJtKqB - For gamers only ▼ All music in this video is from Music Factory 0:00 - Poetry in Motion - download ➜ https://bit.ly/2rKsorE 0:48 - Elven Cliffs - download ➜ https://bit.ly/2E7edaF 2:37 - Tear it Down - download ➜ https://bit.ly/2spgCVH 4:49 - Ave Libertas - download ➜ https://bit.ly/2sfBOiB 8:07 - Daenerys Lullaby (Dreamers Waltz) - download ➜ https://bit.ly/2svSRx1 Note: All download links are free to use for everyone in the Freedom! Family even if you leave Freedom! See "Music Factory for Freedom!" below for more music. ▼ YouTube 3D sets for you See all 3D sets ➜ https://www.playlist.tm/3d-sets Get your own YouTube 3D set! ➜ https://goo.gl/forms/qaMNytB9Cnm6c1LZ2 ▼ Music Factory for Freedom! Download all Music Factory tracks, free for Freedom! Family ➜ https://bit.ly/2upsJSi Music Factory is 100% free and safe to use for the Freedom! Family, even if you leave Freedom! (But, you cannot upload new videos using Music Factory after you leave Freedom!) What is Music Factory? Let's find out ➜ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OC8QynClZ0&list=PLxLYo5_7D3SdgAFYzYETPDDVBt6DRqVE0 ▼ Music for you Music Factory is 100% safe to use because Freedom! owns all the music outright ➜ http://www.youtube.com/musicfactoryfreedom To get free access, partner with Freedom! ➜ https://www.freedom.tm And let's grow together as a family :-)	[ "Freedom", "YouTube Network", "The George Show", "YouTube", "Partnership", "YouTube Partnership", "Partnership Network", "YouTube Partnership Network", "MCN", "YouTube MCN", "George", "George Vanous", "Freedom! Network", "Partner Your Channel", "kyc know your channel", "keep your channel safe", "ypp", "ypp suspensions", "no commentary", "youtube partner program", "ypp suspended", "kyc" ]	2019-01-06T22:58:01	2024-02-07T17:35:39	746	V6AMVp6Iz8w	Normally, I like to talk about happy things like making custom video games for you. And then have these little spikes. This is the warning. And look, see those big spikes? But we need to keep your channel safe, and today we're talking about YPP Suspensions with no commentary. This channel was YPP Suspended recently. A freedom partner we fought for the channel, argued to YouTube saying, this channel creates predictions about WWE matches, which we felt was valuable, interesting content for WWE fans. The problem is, YouTube disagreed. They said, this type of content is reused content, duplication. Let me show you a clip. You can see he's using text to predict who will win with background music. No human commentary is why we think this channel was suspended for duplication or reused content. Here's another example. This channel was just suspended today, also a freedom partner. And what he does is he shows top lists of video effects, taking popular Adobe After Effects templates, showcasing them like top 15 editable After Effects CS6 templates in this video, and YouTube YPP Suspended. We are also going to fight for this channel and argue for this is interesting content for people who use After Effects templates. But I think YouTube will come back and say, I'm sorry, this is reused content and it is not eligible for YPP. What does that mean? It means you get kicked out of the network you're partnered with and you lose all ability to make money. Nothing on your channel can make money. But your channel is still there. Your videos are still there. You can still upload videos. You just can't make any money and you can't join a network like Freedom if you are YPP Suspended. What's going on here? What is this thing called reused content? And why should you add human commentary so you don't fall into this trap on your channel? This is the YouTube Partner Program Policies. The link is down there in the description below. It's an official YouTube Help article that talks about reused content. Now before we get into this, I want to show you another channel that was YPP Suspended for reused content. Right here. Oh, you can't see his title. Nick Nitro. And in this video right here, I discuss all about why I think channels like Nick, which is a music promo channel, are being YPP Suspended. I encourage you to watch this video. Click that I to watch it if you are a music promo channel. Now let's get into the program policies. Reused content is actually an AdSense policy, which very much applies to YouTube as well. Not just websites. And it has to do with this content quality guidelines. Very important. Read this if you haven't already. Read it twice. Make sure you understand everything here. Let's go over the key points. Reused content is content that doesn't provide significant, original commentary, keyword, or educational value. It also means that we've identified large portions of your channel either completely match other content or are noticeably similar. Again, let me point out just the key phrases. Do not create repetitive or mindless content with no additional commentary or narrative. Note, you may be able to monetize third-party content. This is like showing WWE clips or people from famous celebrities. But the key here is you have to contribute value and that includes adding commentary or narrative. How many of you are still making videos without human commentary? Maybe you don't like your voice. Maybe you think it's better without human commentary. Even if you haven't been YPP suspended yet, you are walking a dangerous line in my opinion because YouTube is going through all channels and we are seeing more and more get YPP suspended that don't have commentary. This includes music promo channels, guys. There has been hundreds of channels that we know about. There's probably tens of thousands that we don't know about that were YPP suspended. You probably have a few friends that run music promo channels that got suspended. This is an example of content without commentary. You're using third-party content, even if it's with permission from musicians that you have not created and you're not adding significant value, transformative value to that content by just uploading it with a music visualizer. That's how I interpret YouTube's statements about content quality on this health article. Now, I want to point out another unofficial YouTube help forum post by Longzijun. Who is Longzijun? A gold product expert on the YouTube help forum. I'm actually not sure how you gain that status but I imagine it's by helping a lot of people with their problems by answering their questions. So, Longzijun said he probably wouldn't have become an issue so he's talking about all these YPP suspensions except for the fact that a huge number of channels have been popping up that were either mainly just re-uploading other people's work like public domain movies, creative commons videos, unofficial music promotion channels or creating really low quality repetitive content like learn colors channels, finger family, you know, red, blue, green using the same graphics over and over with just different colors for different animals, that kind of low quality repetitive content. So he was saying because of all this YouTube had to take action and one thing led to another and they created these new YouTube policies around reused content, around adding commentary and other things that are now no longer allowed which used to be allowed a year ago. There was no problem with this kind of content before even for the last five years. Why suddenly now? Well, it's just the platform is evolving. People are complaining like advertisers are complaining and after enough boycotts YouTube has to take action. They're just protecting their platform guys. This is what YouTube thinks is best for the long term health of the ecosystem and I don't think they're wrong but I just wish they'd be more upfront about exactly what the line is between reused content and not reused content. But we have what we have we have to deal with the information we have so I'm doing my best to explain my perspective on all this so we can help keep your channel safe. So the link to this article is also down there in the description below which I encourage you to read in full because Longzijun makes a lot of good points not just this one which I'm featuring here. So back to what is KYC? It is Know Your Channel. It's a series and there's now 15 episodes that focus on tips and examples of how to keep your channel safe. Click that I to see the playlist of all the videos in the KYC series the other 14 in case you missed them and I encourage you to watch them and hopefully learn something that will keep your channel safe. What do you think about all this guys? Tell me down there in the comments below let's have a healthy discussion as I always encourage you to do and answer each other's questions if you know the answer because the spirit of freedom is we all help each other grow together as a family. That's the spirit, what's the mission? Roll it! Our mission is to help you be successful online to help build your career. Freedom is a career path in video in crypto, in music, in game development. Did you know we have a game development team? Did you know we have a music composition team? Did you know we have crypto? We have all those things. You can check the links down there in the description below if you're curious. Guys it is Sunday 2am in Dubai. By the way I'm in Dubai and we have a tax reduction strategy where you can come live and work in Dubai sponsored by us and you pay zero income tax and all your earnings not just on YouTube. If that's interesting to you check out the links down there in the description below for that as well. So I'm here in Dubai, it's 2am. I am hopefully going to go to sleep soon so I hope you found these tips helpful and if you have other questions about any of this just ask them down there in the comments below. So who am I? I am your Papa George your George son Papa Pie and many other names you the beautiful freedom family has given me. I am the CEO and founder of this beautiful family called Freedom for Freedom and the Freedom Family and let's all continue to grow together as a family. Who's with me? I hope all of you are. It's 2019 guys. Brand new shiny year. This is the 7th day, day 7 where you're just one weekend. How's your New Year's resolution? How are your New Year's resolutions coming along? I've been to the gym twice this year in the first 7 days. Not bad, not great but I hope to go every other day at least, which will hopefully become every day because I have a gut I don't like that gut and needs to go bye bye and man though it's so painful in that gym today when I was in the gym quick story I got on the scale and I read 200 pounds like another 15 pounds added to this belly belly turns out the scale was 15 pounds over when I got off the scale I noticed oh hey it's showing 15 pounds there's nothing on it so I'm not 200 pounds I'm 185 pounds which is what I thought I was how heavy are you guys and how heavy do you think you should be? I think I should be 160 pounds I want to lose 25 pounds it's going to be tough though I tell you it's every 5 pounds is a struggle but I think I can do it it's my New Year's resolution that's one, the other is to help you grow I want you to double this year I want freedom as a family to double this year and I know we can do it if we work together as a family alright freedom family until next time I am George and you've been watching click that I to partner with freedom and join the freedom family so we can all grow together you get many perks like position music sound, a lot of other access to royalty free videos sponsorships, and many things to help you grow just click the links down there in the description below to get involved in our community our forums, our discord chat servers meet our graphics team meet our community team all of that on discord and the forums what are you waiting for? get started and we will grow together as a family this is the freedom family you are part of it we are all part of it and we're all growing together to get more George click that big F that will subscribe you to Freedom Central home of the George show and PewDiePie gave one of you freedom family a big shout out click that video to see the shout out and to see our new 3D sets for you and click that video to see what YouTube recommends you watch next	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6AMVp6Iz8w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	E-Custom: Litigations Mar Take-Off Of Project Secretly Awarded By C.B.N. \| NEWS	Litigation has marred the take-off of the modernization of the E-Customs project scheduled to be undertaken by the federal government to boost revenue collection for the country. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Justin Akadonye", "Osarogie Ogbonmwan", "Top News", "news", "trending", "destiny momoh", "mercy ebokpo", "adebanke odunuyi", "channels", "channels tv", "channels news", "arise tv", "legit news", "tvc news", "BBC", "CNN", "BBC news", "CNN news", "latest news", "breaking news", "buhari", "osinbajo", "pidgin", "news in pidgin", "bbc pidgin", "C.B.N" ]	2022-02-22T08:42:10	2024-02-05T06:26:05	209	V63_PgmpLdU	Our litigation has marked the take-off of the modernization of the E-Customs project, scheduled to be undertaken by the federal government to boost revenue collection for the country. This revelation was made by the Ministry of Finance and the Customs during a one-day public hearing on the need to resolve the defeat between the Central Bank of Nigeria CBN and other mega-systems limited. The Speaker of the House of Representatives Honorable Femi Bacabiamila, represented by the Deputy Majority Leader, Peter Paterson, said the aim of the investigation was to find out why such a laudable project has not taken off since its conception. The federal government, according to the House, loses $8.81 billion annually, money which is said should have been used to finance budgets year-in-year-out, instead of going on a borrowing spree. But in its reactions, the Ministry of Finance blames the countless litigations as responsible for the setback. The Nigerian Customs, on its part, described as illegal the secret award of the E-Customs contract to a Danny mega-systems limited by the CBN Committee. It said that Danny lacks the capacity and experience to deliver such an important project, but was also curious on why the House, that earlier sanctioned the contract, is now calling for a fresh investigation. These of the then joint committee also showed that there are three compliance to the Procurement Act 2007 and that the consortium that was selected exhibited high technical expertise and financial capacity capability to execute the project. The committee for the failure of a Danny mega-systems to present its written submission, which would have guided the investigation however adjourned to first aid the first of March for the continuation of the matter.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V63_PgmpLdU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWnPjmqvljcafA0z2U1fwKQ	MountainWest RubyConf 2015 - Building a Culture of Learning	by Joe Mastey Research shows that opportunities for learning and career growth within a company are hugely important for employee retention and engagement. We also know that in the software world our tools become obsolete every few years. And yet even the most enlightened employers leave it to their engineers to learn in their free time. We’ll discuss some relevant issues and approaches to the problem with an eye towards changes that work in the real, deadline-driven world of software development. We’ll also talk about several things that have or haven’t worked in my experience trying to build a culture of learning in a regulated financial services company. For example, a company that’s hesitant to delay critical projects for formal training may be fine with lunchtime workshops. Participants should walk away equipped to start building momentum at any level in their organization towards constant learning and improvement. Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/GVgl/	null	2015-03-29T15:30:52	2024-02-05T07:13:41	2,031	V69Sinlp6Ew	I thought it was gonna be terrible being on this stage, but it's actually almost nice that I can't really see you guys, because I'm super nervous, because it's the first time I've talked outside of Illinois. So thank you for keeping the lights up as high as human possibility. So it's actually kind of neat to go directly after somebody who's working with a bootcamp, because I'm almost sitting on the opposite side of that equation. I work with a consumer finance company, we're a billion dollar company, we're IPO, we've got over a hundred engineers, and what I'm working with is not folks who are brand new to the field, or at least not exclusively that. And what I'm working with is trying to get people over the course of their careers with us, which two, three, hopefully four years, they need to keep getting better at the things they're doing. So it's really interesting, just listening to that last talk, the fact that they start learning the algorithm certainly really early on, and hopefully in computer science school, however you come to the field, my job is to continue and hopefully get to the point where you are a better craftsman year after year. So my company, it's a consumer finance company, which I put at the bottom actually, because I think that's the least relevant part of this. It almost doesn't matter what industry we're in. My suspicion is that people in really every other industry, and I've worked startups and other companies have exactly the same issues that we do. We are fast paced, which is sometimes euphemistic for going at a breakneck pace. I think that that's true, but I also think that there are also a lot of positive qualities to what we do. As a competitive company, we have to ship or we shut down. And so all the things that we're trying to do, the attempts at getting better at what we do are in the context of a company which is regulated, which has to ship. And so there's really no compromising on that point. So we have Rails code bases starting at 1.2. We actually started at 0.7. And because we're a startup at the time, we wrote lots of terrible code, and we're massively financially successful. And so we couldn't get rid of the code because it was making a lot of money. And so that code base has been pushed up over the years and managed to find itself locked at Rails 1.2. And so we did what any normal person would do. We attempted to rewrite it from scratch because that's totally an intelligent thing to do. And so now we have two large code bases, one of which is on modern Rails, thankfully. And so we're coming from a pretty wide technical platform here, so all the way between Ruby 187 and Rubinius, we actually, Brian Shirai is a member of the team, so we have the Rubinius guy. So it's a really interesting technical platform. And then we hire a ton of green developers. So for historical background on where I'm coming from in my position, and I'll actually even hop to the next slide, I took this position at Innova maybe about a year ago, and in the time that I've been in it, we've grown from 80 people to about 120 people in the engineering department, which with attrition is actually about 50 people being hired, which is what I normally will categorize for people as a bad idea. It is just not intelligent to hire that many people that quickly. But we were IPO-ing and we felt the need to expand. And so I, from my background, so I've been developing for a dozen years of work, public sector, private sector consulting and all this, worked at this company for four and a half years, so three and a half of the time. And we decided that we should probably teach those 50 new people the stack. We should probably teach those 50 new people about our culture, about all the things that we wanted them to know. And so I stepped into this position as the manager of internal learning. I don't expect that you'll do this, but I do think that there is value in understanding the path that we took and how it shaped our culture as a company, because I think that the lessons from that are really applicable to, again, a really wide swath of companies. That was an interesting pop. And just a note on that, so I am not a teacher. I think that that's okay. I've been trying to learn from books because I'm an engineer. I think I can reinvent other people's professions by reading a book. But in all seriousness, it's okay to be not an expert at this. So when I started on this, really no history in education, thankfully a lot of history in development, but a lot of this stuff can be picked up as you go along. A lot of this stuff will either really obviously work or really obviously not, so don't fret not being a teacher with any of this. So how many people here kind of, how many people here, first of all, ship on day one? This is my favorite, like, everybody's job posting. Yeah? Whose job posting says they ship on day one, but they don't actually? Okay. There's an idea that comes hand in hand with that, and it's kind of learning on the job. I think that most people, when they haven't really developed a formal training program, what they have is that you come to work the first day, they issue you a laptop, and then hopefully there's an automated build system, and you kind of hop in, get a first bug. This is an appealing system for a lot of reasons. You don't feel like you've wasted any time, you feel like you're really only learning the things you need to learn, but my contention, which is backed up by history here, is that it's really not the best way to learn. What I've found with folks as they do this is, A, they mimic the bad patterns that you might have on your Rails 1.2 code base. They don't tend to learn a wide swath of things, and so what you get, for instance, is maybe UI developers are loading a whole bunch of active record objects, and so they don't really realize the way that they're querying, and you run into these kind of really obvious problems if you understand that n plus one problem is a thing, you could Google this, but in the ad hoc learning method, it's not something that you really run into, and so I'm gonna argue that that's not really the right way to do it, and this is of personal importance to me because I, of course, then needed to justify that my job existed because if I could put people into a team and then they would just sort of learn everything, then I actually shouldn't exist, which doesn't mean that I should make something up, it means that my job shouldn't exist, and so for me, I wanted to get the reasons right on why it is we should have formal learning, and why it is that we should spend our time and spend our money and take away from aggressive deadlines in order to learn more Ruby, because it's not good enough that we like it, it's not good enough that it seems like something we should do, we should really start to justify this with real reasons, and so the reasons that I've got here, the first one is really just attracting amazing engineers. The biggest thing that I've seen in my time building this culture is that the people who I really want to work with on a day-to-day basis who do a fantastic job shipping want this as a part of their job. Does anyone not want to learn as part of their job, right? So those of you who are really good at your job, I would like to work with you, and so hopefully you'll go towards places where that's the case, and so there's a culture thing here which, coming from a company, I want to hire people, I don't want you to be able to hire them, so I want to have a better learning program than you do. Reduce attrition. Senior folks, it's really interesting. When you get into a job, and I found this actually being four years at a company, when you get into year three, it's really, really common to kind of run up into this wall of learning new things. So on the first day, there's all these libraries and all these things you never used, even if you're on the same stack, it's a whole new set of gems and a new architecture in that. Three years in, brick wall. What we want to be able to do is move the organization forward. A, we want to be able to change the platform, but B, we also want to give you the opportunity to be looking at things that are beyond where you're at right now. So we can alleviate that, and with that, we can retain employees, which is another fantastic thing. Bus factor. Does everyone know bus factor? Cool, so for anybody who doesn't know it, the idea is how many people on your team would need to be hit by a bus before you're poached? Hopefully it's a large number. In a lot of cases, it's a very, very small number, and so we want to increase that bus factor and make sure that there are at least a handful of people that know any given system. There's another point away from the ad hoc system because what often happens is that if I'm the expert on the payment system, then I get all the payment system bugs. I learn so much about the payment system, and then when I get smacked by a bus, they're like, oh man, nobody has any idea what was going on, and so we can offset that. Bring fresh ideas into the organization. Again, the platform should shift. We should not feel like we're locked in. Ruby of five years ago was not in the place where it is today, and not taking advantage of that is a shame. And then reducing wasted effort, which is hopefully self-evident. This is kind of the play to the business is we're gonna be faster than we were before. So a non-exhaustive thing, a list of things that don't work, so I have tried in the past to get more training time. I have talked to a lot of people who feel really strongly that they would like to spend more time on this, but I find that we are often very ineffective, and so I wanted to get out of the way very quickly some of the things that aren't gonna work very well. Me a while back, we really just need to make this a priority. So this is shifting the blame off onto somebody else who is not me to say, if you would tell me to learn, then I would learn and I would be really good at my job. This doesn't work. The CTO and the CEO have other things they're worrying about. These people that you're appealing to probably don't really understand the issue in the same way that you do, and by shifting that responsibility off onto them, it's not gonna be successful. I haven't seen this model really work. Somebody can come tell me how great their CTO is, but in general, I don't think that you can shift it onto somebody else. We could pause our current deadlines for a couple weeks. Again, we are in an aggressive shipping schedule. This is just a non-starter. There's no way to do this. We're dedicated to investing our people who are in a crunch right now. Has anyone ever heard this one? Like, we really love you guys. Once we're done with our crunch, we'll get into this. The crunch never ends. You ever notice that? So this is another thing where if you wait until the right time, there's never gonna be a right time. So what I'd like to propose to you guys is how to build a culture in three phases. And these are based on the things that I saw as an engineer at Innova. And the caveat to that is that my people are not your people. My company culture is not your company culture. Take everything that I say here with a grain of salt. We tried, of all the things that I list here, we probably tried three times as many. I'd like to try a lot of things. So keep in mind the spirit of what we're trying to accomplish. Keep in mind the types of constraints you're under, but your approach has to be different. And there is no precise answer to exactly what's gonna happen. So the first phase is building credibility. So this looks like is that in most companies, especially once they're a little bit more established, people have gotten a bit comfortable. There's resistance to actual learning. It's this idea, well, I had to learn it by jumping into the pool, then you should have to do the same thing. People are mostly learning in a kind of ad hoc manner. This is a pretty common phenomenon. If there is training, which usually there isn't, it's probably a wiki page. Or in my case, it was a 800 line shell script that didn't quite work. About 90% of the instructions were correct, and I was hoped to intuit where the rest of them went wrong. And so it's pretty disorganized, but hopefully there's some help getting people on board. There are the last bullet on here. There are probably a couple people in any organization who really care pretty passionately about learning. And this is a really fundamental thing, is that in the beginning, there are probably only a few people who are willing to step outside of their normal roles and their time and take the risk to actually get this stuff happening. So this will work for us. Like I mentioned before, do not pass this off on someone else. If you care, you are responsible for it. If you care and it doesn't happen and you didn't try, you are responsible for it. And so you have to sort of take the reins and decide to do something with this. Think opportunistically. So early on, since you have no credibility, we need desperately to have victories. So think about the things that are really easy wins. So say there's one library that if people actually knew was in the system, they would do a better job of programming. Teach them that one. It's easy to see the output of that thing. It's low effort. It's low risk. So those are the things we need to do. Low time and effort investment, like I said, we can't afford to spend more time or everyone's gonna tell us no. And then focus on improving people in their primary roles. This just goes back to the idea of being able to demonstrate really quickly that you are having an effect on people. And what you need early on is to be able to say, look, Tom isn't writing terrible tests anymore because we told him how to use our spec. And that's the kind of thing we're looking for early on. So what we did there was we did a lot of meetups. We actually ended up running some of those meetups but open book policy, I'm not actually gonna read over every one of these things. If you take a look at them, it's all stuff that is, again, really low cost and it's stuff that a couple people can opt into. I don't need the entire department to opt into any one of these things. I can have maybe five or 10 people do the job and it works. I just wanna highlight a couple of those really quickly. The open book buying policy, this is, if you take away anything else from this talk, this is like the most dead, stupid, easy investment you can make in people. So our policy that we came up with is if you're willing to ask me to buy the books, I'll buy multiple copies of the book. If you wanna buy Sandy Metz's book, I'll get five copies and I'll put them on the shelf. And if those copies disappear because I'm not asking people to bring them back, I'll buy five more copies. Over the course of last year, we bought about three books per engineer. It's 360 books, it's about 10 grand. That is the easiest, dumbest investment you could possibly come up with. And I can't pick the books because I don't know everything about what needs to happen. And so when people come to me and they say they need the angular book, I can make that happen and I can spread that knowledge to the rest of the organization. So copies are already waiting for you. Not particularly expensive, like it really just is not expensive enough to matter. I will say people don't read all the books they ask for. Suck it up. There's really no way around that from what I can tell. I am a fan of paper books. In this case, a lot of people tell me you should have bought all ebooks. What I've noticed is that they don't read about 95% of the ebooks that you buy. So I'd rather take the slightly higher hit rate and just buy them used and feel a little bit better about that. New hire buddies. So you may or may not do this informally. It's great when a new hire comes in and they have some relationship in the company. Maybe they know somebody that's already there. If we can't have that happen organically, let's cheat. Let's just assign everybody a buddy in the organization whose job it is to tell them the bathroom code and tell them who to talk to and tell them where to go for lunch and keep them involved. Again, very little expenditure does not mean that everybody has to buy in. We just have to find a couple role models who we can put in that position. And it's a really fast way to get people up to speed. This starts to solve this problem of not knowing which libraries are out there to solve this. They can say, oh, I'm trying to solve this problem. And you can say, oh, we've solved that three times before. This is how we already did that thing. And so that's a really nice and easy one to do it. Also as a pressure relief valve, I think that case is like some people like me are really neurotic. And so if you get really neurotic in a new job, it can be nice to have somebody to talk to. So that's a really nice side effect. So the dangers of this is that inertia. Inertia is bad. And it's really hard once your organization has been around for a while to get people to the idea that they should be learning these things. And related to that, people feel like they're gonna look dumb. The vulnerability of being a learner is a really important thing. And if you don't have a culture that encourages learning, it feels really tough to ask questions or to speak up and say, I don't understand this thing. Help me learn this thing. And so we need to try to lower the risk of speaking up. And that's something we have to work with really early on. And then low credibility, if you do stuff that fails really early on, everyone will remember that. And then they'll try really hard not to remember the things you succeeded at, which is why we focus on high success rate when we don't really have that culture built up yet. Which brings us to phase two. Let's say we've done that for a while. We've had a lot of these hopefully high impact, cheap things. Hopefully at this point, our new hires are learning a lot. They have buddies, they have books, they have maybe slightly better onboarding and they blog about their onboarding so that they can tell other people what they've learned. People wanna take control. This is a big one. We really had a nerve when we started doing this stuff. What I started to get was folks coming to be saying, I'd really like to do more of this learning in my team. But the rest of my team is really recalcitrant. And so I don't know how to do it. And so in the same position I was before, they don't know how to take control of that situation. Some teams maybe start to learn as a group. We had maybe 12 teams. I think two of them had some kind of structured time as a group to learn things. That was fantastic because that's something that we can use to effectively just shame the other teams into doing the same thing. Small, somewhat organized onboarding. At this point, we had some documentation. We had a little bit better list of the kind of things that you would wanna know. But we didn't really have a completely formal system. And then instead of having one or two people, you've probably got one or two people that are still driving the big part of the change. But you've got a larger core of folks than the rest of the department who are really interested and so they're willing to do the legwork. So what we'll look for us now is to broaden our scope. So look ahead and start to anticipate need. This is the next awesome parlor trick is when my boss says to me, I need everyone to or this group of people to know Ember and I say, well, I already got the book and I already started training with them. Makes you look really smart, makes you look really credible. So that's a really good trick. Opportunities that take a while to pay off. So remember in phase one, we can't do things that are riskier that take six months to pay off. In phase two, we can start to look at stuff that takes a little bit longer. One of the big things that you can do is cross training for various roles. So in my company, we separate UI, database, backend dev and test engineer. So I just cross train as many people as possible on these things so that if you are a database developer, the Postgres community is quite frankly just not all that great at testing relative to the Rails community. So if I can teach my database developers the philosophy of test engineering, I get a freebie there where they get better at testing at the database level. So roping in more internal collaborators, like I said, find the people who have the will to do this but don't know exactly how to get started and figure out how to get them started and then seed good role models. This is a really important one. People tend to absorb the characteristics of the people next to them. And so if you have a group that really is not living up to this, find the person who is just like fanatically, like trollishly into learning all the time, put them in that group. And even if they have a lot of static to start out, they will move towards each other in a way that will be totally helpful to the entire group. So like I said, we ended up hosting meetups, which is fantastic. Speaking at them, which is actually why I do this so that I can tell people when they tell me that public speaking is hard but they're full of it. Internal workshops, we started doing, so in the first phase you could do something like a lunch workshop. One hour, low investment, pretty easy. Half day workshop, way better. A little bit tougher because again we have to be able to demonstrate that output but now we have a little bit of credibility under our belt. Dedicated onboarding process is a big one. But let me skip ahead to a couple that I actually want to look at. So juniors as teachers. So if you remember from the first photo with the buddies, that was actually our group of interns. We assigned to them some folks who were maybe like a year and a half out of college. And what we did when we got a concentrated onboarding program is we took these same interns who looked to be about 12 to me. And we took the super senior engineers of 20 years and we had the interns review their code, which is really, really hard on your ego because they did it to me too. And so the interesting thing is when you started learning you get these younger folks who actually are really up to date on specific things and it's a really good way to help them grow because when they're right, they're right and that helps their confidence and when they're wrong hopefully the more senior person teaches them why it's better do it the other way. But this has actually been a really successful approach for us is to take folks who learned something recently and then force them to teach it by way of code reviews. It's a little bit tough on the way of organizational knowledge because sometimes there are really good organizational reasons not to have done something, but overall it's been a huge victory. Their pain tolerance is low. It's my favorite way to think about this. If you think about it when you've been in an organization again for say two, three years you don't remember what hurts, right? You've been doing it for so long you spend 40 minutes doing something that should take 10. You're like, yep, okay, gonna go get coffee, no big deal. And so when you have people who still have low pain tolerance, use that low pain tolerance. Cause your young people pain, quote that on Twitter. And use that lack of pain tolerance to have them point out to you the things that you can fix because you don't see them anymore. Does that make sense? And then weekly tech talks. This is my favorite part of my job actually. Every week there's a standing appointment. You can't see it in this picture. There's usually about, there's about 100 people that attend and you get 15 minutes to talk about whatever you want. It's a great way to introduce people to the idea of teaching others. More importantly, it gets four new ideas into the organization every week. That's fantastic. And an hour again is not all that much time to spend. So the only danger here is we have to curate this thing, right? Like as somebody who's helping run this, I have to find people, convince them that it's not super scary to talk in front of 100 people, which it is. And then get them to actually prepare a presentation. And so there's, you have to hold onto that credibility but as long as you can, when you have interesting stuff we have people talking about, you know, programming arduinos to drive robots with Wiimotes. We have people talking about wearable fashion. We have one guy whose entire plan is to put a plant on every single desk in the entire department. That's his only goal in life is to have each person have one plan. It was one of the best talks I've seen in a really long time, because he really, really loved the subject. So this is just a really great, again, not very expensive way to get this, to get new ideas moving around in the department. So dangers. Like I said, there's still a couple of people who are really forming the core of this initiative at this point. Losing those people really hurts. And if you do lose those people there's a lot of danger in people kind of like blowing it off and taking a step back and you lose that momentum. That's really tough at this point. The perception of wasting too much time. This too much time thing is not, it's not the actual rejection. They're not actually telling you you're wasting too much time or if they think they are, they're wrong. What they're actually saying is that they don't see the value for the time you're spending. And so now that we've started looking at things that might take a little bit of time to actually return that reward we have to go back and justify it. And at this point you're gonna have to basically look at the output, start looking at some kind of quantifiable way to say this is how much we're getting out of this thing. So that you can push back on that perception because we're not wasting time, we're investing time. And we have to convince people of that. And if you don't, then you get clamped down. That's no good. And then the old guard in this case may be too comfortable. So the old guard being the folks who've been there, there's always like those five people who've been there way longer than you have. They're pretty sure that the way that we're doing it right now is the perfect way to do it because they've been doing it for six years and they probably get really good options. And so the old guard are really, really comfortable in this case and that's again something that I've seen in every place. And so a lot of this change ends up driving from folks who are newer or less experienced because again, they have lower pain tolerance because they can see the way that things are no good. So phase three, you've been doing this for a while. You've got weekly tech talks, you are hosting meetups like you were rocking it. At this point, what we wanna do is to start to cement that culture. I've got this cool, the roots are actually a parable for what we're talking about. And what that looks like is people start to see learning as a normal part of their job. This is the secret judo of learning culture is when people forget that there was ever a time when they didn't learn as part of their job. When people start to understand learning as a requirement for what they do at work. At this point, you no longer have to be the one or two people who are driving it. At this point, everybody's driving it because everyone expects it to be part of what they do. So momentum and reputation, that's a huge thing. And then so dedicated training for new and existing is an important thing. You remember before I said new people are the driver early on. Later in the game, you have to really open your existing people because over time most of your people are existing employees, not new employees if you're doing it right. And so they need to continue learning as well because we're not done because there are new libraries all the time. You might be doing it on ERB, maybe you need to learn Hamel and Slim. And that's something that you can't just wait until you get enough new employees to bring Hamel and Slim into the organization. And then it's an act of chaos of new ideas. Chaos is a good word for this. It is a double-edged sword. It is fantastic to have so many good ideas floating around for how to solve problems. It is a problem when people implement it four or five different ways. This is the problem I would like to have. I am perfectly willing to cope with this problem, but you have to be aware going in that it's not as streamlined as being dictated in your direction. People take this in whatever direction they want and that is a good thing, but you need to manage that process actively as a team. So make them forget that learning was never not part of the job. It feels like demunigation. It's, that really is the key to the whole thing. Make it part of people's job requirements, honestly. Everybody gets involved. At this point again, it's just a passive part of your gig. Whether that's just code reviewing different groups, whatever it is. It's always part of what you do. Try riskier things without destroying momentum. This is my favorite part, because I think that there's really cool stuff we can do once we have momentum and credibility. Once we can actually expend resources, I think there's really interesting stuff that we can do that fundamentally makes our jobs way better. That this sort of ad hoc, maybe I learned on the weekend stuff, just never gets to. And so that's the stuff that really is the payoff for me. So dedicated training, open source contribution. A lot of you probably did that earlier on. My company was not huge and contributing back. So for us, this was a big move to being out in the community. Apprenticeships, I'm not gonna talk a lot about code spikes, but what I mean by that, we don't do 20% time per se, but we do take time now to write code explicitly that is not particularly productive, that we may just toss out. And that's something that now we can't even say, like, oh, well this library's gonna be great at the end of six months. We have to say, well, the library's trash, but I learned a lot of things about it. And that, again, is a very strong assertion and something that hopefully we get to be able to make. So dedicated training program. This was the biggest thing that I did. We ended up creating a framework and open sourcing it. It's called Level Up Rails, and it is a comprehensive way for all our new and existing employees to be up to date on all the things we expect them to know, which means that if they've been working on Rails 1.2 and would hopefully like to get out of that situation, we have the ability to teach them to do all the modern stuff. We have the ability to teach them the philosophy of test engineering. It lets people cross different jobs, get different job titles. It makes it faster and easier to get people inside of the organization. It is a huge time commitment. They do not deliver productively for six weeks when they join the company. I'm still like, I would love to find a way to ship on day one and maintain this, but if I have to pick between them, I will take people who instead of inflicting bad code on the code base on day one, come to it knowing all of the right things to do on day six weeks in one. So the last thing on the bottom here is another really interesting one that I've heard from a lot of our candidates. If you aren't aware, most of the people in this room have imposter syndrome, and most of the people in this room are not actually imposters, it's interesting. But when people look at applying to jobs, I think there are a lot of folks who say, who probably will never apply to Google, not because they don't qualify, but because they feel like really smart people work at Google and then they'll figure out that you're not actually one of them, right? And a lot of those people are really smart and so I'd like them to apply for me because they think that they don't, they can't work at Google. And when they come and they see that we're willing to train you, that we're willing to bring you up, it is okay to not feel that you're gonna come into this job 100%. We've actually got a ton of really good candidates who have said to us like, I was worried because I come from not Rails, I come from Python or I come from whatever else. And that's been a massive benefit for us. And then my favorite, favorite, favorite part, our apprenticeship program. We realized that by learning to teach people, by learning to take somebody from not knowing the platform and have them know the platform, it actually opens us up for an entire extra set of candidates because these people who are juniors, sure I can teach them, but it also means that I could take a half step over here and take people who aren't even really at the space of being juniors. So we took two apprentices. They, to be blunt, they failed our technical interview because they were not up to our level of juniors. And we created a new job for them. And their job for six months was to learn our stack. And these are people who, we don't just take whoever fails a regular interview and put them in the apprenticeship. We took people who were twice the culture fit of everyone else. People who, when they get into their own, when they really do flourish as developers, are gonna be a massive impact on our department. And we hadn't been able to address that market before, and now we can. Because we can take the time to have these people and have all their mentors, they have two buddies, they have like three managers, they sit and they pair with everybody. And this is a just fantastic win on top of just being the right thing to do. And so this was the really big payoff for me in turning us into having the right culture. Every time I walk, I get static, which I think is why it's... So the danger, long-term payoffs are hard to measure, but the costs are immediately evident. You will always have to work to justify what you do. We started our apprenticeship program very, very slowly so that we could keep the costs low while we prove that it could be a thing. I would love to have ramped it up faster, but that's something we just have to pay attention to so that people don't question our credibility on the front. Nobody feels personally responsible anymore to push on the culture, which means the big danger at this point for it going away is just fading away. So that's something that we still have to pay attention to. The chaos, like I said, could be really painful and then losing the habit. So we are highly regulated. We had a situation at one point where literally half of our engineering staff were working on the same project and it was a half step above sleep and a half step below food, right? And so that's really tough to hold onto that habit. So I'm gonna give you a quick anecdote. I actually, between the time that I was accepted to this talk now, I quit Innova. And there's a reason, don't worry. This pays off, don't fret. So I did that because I wanted to go teach this kind of stuff to other organizations and because I was really confident in the culture. And on the day that I left, people actually came in and took over every single one of the things that I've been doing as a manager of internal learning. I'm not sure whether that position will continue to exist or not because at this point, even people who have only been in the field for four months feel empowered to take control and push out on the culture of the company. And that's something really powerful. And that's something that really says to me that we're doing the right thing. So my parting request to you, please do something. If you are interested in learning more at work, don't push it off to the CTO. Don't wait for somebody else to step into that thing. Just like pick something. Pick, go have coffee and a book club. Like pick something, just do it. That's it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V69Sinlp6Ew", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	ଆଜି ଦୁବାଇରେ ହେବ ଆଇପିଏଲ୍‌ ମିନି ଅକ୍ସନ \|\| IPL Mini Auction	ଆଇପିଏଲ୍ ୨୦୨୪ କାଉଣ୍ଟଡାଉନ୍‌ । ଆଜି ଦୁବାଇରେ ହେବ ଆଇପିଏଲ୍‌ ମିନି ଅକ୍ସନ । ପ୍ରଥର ଥର ପାଇଁ ବିଦେଶରେ ହେବାକୁ ଯାଉଛି ଅକ୍ସନ । ନିଲାମ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ମୋଟ ୩୩୩ ଖେଳାଳି ନାଁ ରହିଥିବା ବେଳେ ୧୦ଟି ପ୍ରାଞ୍ଚାଇଜ୍‌ ୭୭ ଖେଳାଳିଙ୍କୁ କିଣିପାରିବେ । #ArgusNews #IPLMiniAuction #Dubai #players #IPL #National Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. ଆଜି ଦୁବାଇରେ ହେବ ଆଇପିଏଲ୍‌ ମିନି ଅକ୍ସନ \|\| IPL Mini Auction To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "National", "IPL", "players", "Dubai", "IPL Mini Auction" ]	2023-12-19T07:13:45	2024-04-23T23:24:27	64	v62ssrMQ9iI	अईपिल दूजा चबिस काून्डान आजी दूभार हे पा अईपिल मिनी अक्षन प्रत्हम तर पाई भिदेस लेबा कुजाओ चवन निलाम प्रक्र्या मोड तिन सथे तीस ख्यलालिं करो नार अईप्वाबले दश्वती ख्यलालिं को ख्यलालिं को किनी पारी भे जों तर � जी अ मने गए बेस प्रारी स तूई गोडी तो इचे बाकी तेर ख्यलालिं को बेस प्रारी स येक्धास में पांजोगोंतर लेगी या बती ता अँने सब ख्यलालि एकोगोंती पन्जटर लख्या, पचास लख्या, चालेस लख्या, तिरीस लख्या तो भी वो तो ख़ी लेख यो बेस प्रैस रही जी जा दी अपनो को आमो भीट्रेटी भाल लगिला तेभे आमो चैनल को ल्एक, शेहर अप सबस्क्रेप करीपा को जम लिए भी भुल्लोंत। रहीं	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v62ssrMQ9iI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWKlx05vtSnpdSa6q47H9ng	ERIC DECOSTA SAYS RAVENS ARE READY TO WORK ON LAMAR JACKSON CONTRACT WHENEVER HE IS	ERIC DECOSTA SAYS RAVENS ARE READY TO WORK ON LAMAR JACKSON CONTRACT WHENEVER HE IS TKIC Patreon Page: https://www.patreon.com/ingravenvids 🤔Thinking of other ways to support the channel❓ Here are a few: 💲PayPal: paypal.me/IngravenVids 💲Cash App: $Ingravenvids 💲Venmo: Ingravenvids 💻Business Email: ingravenvids@gmail.com 💻Questions From Subs Email: Teamkeepitclean@gmail.com 📬Want to send us something?: Ingravenvids PO Box 971236 Boca Raton,FL 33497-1236 📱Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook: @Ingravenvids #LamarJackson #BaltimoreRavens #Ravens	[ "nfl highlights", "baltimore ravens", "ravens", "nfl", "nfl news", "baltimore ravens news", "baltimore ravens highlights", "baltimore ravens updates", "nfl game highlights", "ravens lamar jackson", "ravens defense", "ingravenvids", "team keep it clean", "nfl news today", "lamar jackson highlights", "ingraven", "ravens talk", "lamar jackson", "ravens 2021 highlights", "lamar jackson 2021 highlights", "greg roman offense", "ERIC DECOSTA SAYS RAVENS ARE READY TO WORK ON LAMAR JACKSON CONTRACT WHENEVER HE IS" ]	2022-03-02T19:33:36	2024-02-07T17:11:33	742	V6Wc5UZT6jk	So Eric DeCosta, who I think there were a lot of people who didn't even see this one coming. He had a sort of mini press conference today live from the combine. It was very hard to hear all the questions that were being asked. I could hear his answers clearly, but couldn't really hear the questions. But anyway, he had a presser today and he talked about several different things. Of course, the one that everybody's been talking about, everybody's been thinking about Lamar Jackson's contract. What is the status of his contract? What's going on? Is it going to happen? And Eric DeCosta said the same thing he said last time. He said, hey, we're going at Lamar's pace. We're going at his urgency. And he said that Lamar knows how to find me and I know how to find him. He did say that they've talked recently about it. But as we can see, there clearly has not been a contract that has been agreed upon or signed. And to me personally, that's no surprise. I do not think that it's going to happen this offseason at all. If it does happen this offseason, I will be shocked. I'll be shocked. But again, it's important to just just watch out for stuff. I want y'all to watch out for stuff. Watch out for different reports that come out about Lamar Jackson, especially when it comes to him not having an agent because so many people feel like, oh, these reports, they come from agents and they could come from agents, but also a lot of the time, a lot of these reports, they can come from the team because the team may feel a certain way and they don't want to just come out and flat out say it. So they can go talk to a reporter or something and be like, hey, drop that. Say that, put that out there. Because public perception, it's not everything, but it does have a huge impact. So just look out for stuff like that just to give y'all a little heads up. But anyway, he did talk about how he envisions Lamar Jackson being a part of the Ravens three, four years from now and them having won a Super Bowl multiple Super Bowls and that would be a beautiful thing. But it's going to take a lot to actually get it done. Now, he talked about some different rookies that are coming out about the draft class. And one of the things that he said that they look for is if the guy has a chance to really put the team on his back and make the organization that he's playing for better than they were before. So when it comes to drafting a player, does this can this player make us better? He said that the old line is strong in this draft class. The edge guys outside linebackers that they're strong and cornerback is very strong. Then he switched gears and he talked about J.K. Gus and Justice Hill. He said that he's looking forward to all of them coming back stronger than ever. And yes, we certainly are. And he said that him and J.K. Dobbins are actually, they were neighbors. I didn't know that. So since J.K. Dobbins is a neighbor of Eric Acosta, that means J.K. Dobbins ain't never going anywhere. Shout out to John Harbaugh. Anyway, he said with Rashal Bateman that he had made great progress through the season. Yeah, we did see that. And then with Rashal Bateman, it was so crazy that like his first game, like he was ready. He was ready and it was like, okay, let's go, bait. Like, so this guy, he gonna be something, man. Rashal Bateman is gonna be something. But anyway, Eric Acosta said that Rashal Bateman is a great route runner and has really good hands. He said that as far as with Lamar Jackson, when he was coming out of the draft, he said they really studied Lamar and they tried to keep their interest on them very, very quiet. And they did a pretty good job of that. I mean, we had heard that they had visited with Lamar and then that's when they had signed RG. It's just the way that they did it. Well, no, that's when they tried to sign RG3. They tried to sign them. So they had given us like these signs that they were looking to go into a different direction. Oh, yeah. Then they tried to sign Kaepernick, too. So they let us know without letting us know. Like, all right, we're trying to go into sort of a different direction at quarterback without actually coming out and saying it. But yeah, they said that they tried to keep their interest on them super quiet. And he said, this is, I love this part. He said, it's very important not to be swayed by public opinion or the media. You have to have conviction in a player. So if the media is saying all this and all that about certain players, it's important that you know that player. You've watched film and tape on that player. You know what that player can do for your team. Now, with Eric Dacosta saying that, I also feel like as fans, it's just as important to go by that same thing, to not be swayed by public opinion or media when it comes to players. Because the media, they can twist a lot of stuff, as you all have seen before plenty of times. So just a little heads up. He said a few years ago, when it came to Lamar Jackson, he was very different from a lot of other quarterbacks. But in now, he said there are a lot more mobile type QBs in the league. He talked about the pipeline. This is one of our favorite discussions. He talked about the pipeline that helps you get accurate information on different players. And now an example that he gave was like with Ozzie Newsom, with his connects with Alabama, how he was plugged in with Alabama. So that helps them with all these Alabama players that they were draft. And then he brought up John Harbaugh and Jim Harbaugh, the obviously brothers, so they kind of closed. But he brought up how that's helped them with players that come from Michigan. So I know a lot of people feel like that's a, some people feel like it's a great thing. Some people feel like it's a not so great thing. Now, this next part, so I had to really sit down for this one. I appreciated it because it is very true. He said that if we think we can win a Super Bowl like we did in 2000, the game has changed. So you know the 2000 that Raven's defense was everything and more. One of the best defenses, obviously not just that year, but really of all time. But the game, you simply, you can't win like that anymore. But he did say that the passing game is more important now than ever. But you still have to play excellent defense and great special teams. He talked about how it's a QB driven league, but it can't just be the quarterback. Again, listen to the wording that he was saying. And again, watch the presser for yourself too. Don't just take my word for it or what I'm saying. Listen to it for yourself so you can have your own interpretation of it and whatnot and what you took away from it. Please listen to it for yourself. But he said you have to have great pieces around the quarterback as well. So can't just be on the quarterback. You got to build around him. So we'll see how that goes this off season. He said that he talked to Kaleas Campbell and he, he sounded like, again, Eric Acosta, Mr. Poker face, but he, when he's talked about Kaleas Campbell, it sounded like he was in the dark. It sounded like he ain't watched the video that we did with Kaleas Campbell came out and said, Oh yeah, no, I'm playing this year. He sound like Kaleas Campbell being ignorant with something like Kaleas Campbell ain't been responding to his texts because he said he told Kaleas like, Hey, if you want to play, like hit me up. Let me know. Let me know because I want you to play. I want you. I want to bring you back. Just let me know. But the way he said it made it sound like Kaleas has not let him know, but we'll see. He talked about with cornerbacks, the great corners that they can catch. They can make an exception. They can even score and they just make game changing plays. And that's true. The great cornerbacks are known for that. They know for just knocking the ball. They ain't really known for catching like that. But a lot of great cornerbacks saw, but great point. Eric Dacosta back to Lamar Jackson when he was coming out of Louisville. They said that their scout start that Lamar Jackson was a very unorthodox player and that he was not a traditional quarterback. And he said that they were very thankful that James Urban was in the building and that James Urban had been around Michael Vick. So he had experience with the quarterback similar to Lamar Jackson. Even though there are a lot of differences between Lamar and Vick. But anyway, he said that that helped him a lot. And then he mentioned Greg Roman. He brought up Greg Roman. He said Greg Roman had always been a coordinator that could scheme up the running game very well. Again, didn't mention anything about the passing game. And just said he could scheme up the running game very well. And that was interesting. And I know they were talking about running and what not, running out of all these different formations and the exotic runs and all that stuff. You know, we're not even going to get into that. We could talk about that another time. But he said that Greg Roman came up with an offense that teams just had never seen before. But that offense is he said it doesn't last forever because teams they scheme against you and they study you. And that is very, very true. So it's important that the offense that they once ran, that they evolve, that they move forward, that they progress. So hopefully this year they continue to do that. Now, this is where it got a little funny for me. This is where it got a little entertaining when Eric, the cost was speaking because he said that they met with Evan Neil. Some people think he'll be the number one overall pick in the draft. That the latest number three. But I've seen number one or seen number two. But yeah, he going to be one of the top picks in the draft. But he said that they met with Evan Neil and he was extremely impressive. Said he was strong. He's a great run blocker. So when he mentioned his name, I was thinking, alright, even though Raven's obviously not drafting that high, but cross that off the list. Then he said, oh, Charles Cross is an outstanding athlete. And I was saying, oh, Charles Cross. Okay, cross him off the list too. And then he said Tyler Lindenbaum, the center from Iowa, said they've had great luck with players from Iowa like Marsha Yanda. Cross him off the list too. If Eric Dacasa comes out and says a player's name, like specifically, yeah, take him off. He trying to build their value up so other teams could take those guys so he can get who he really wants. But just my opinion though, could be wrong. We'll see. We'll see in about a month or about two months, really. Wow, it's already March. That's crazy. February flew. Even though it's super short, but it still flew. He said teams picking in the top 15 have a great chance to get some really good offensive linemen. So they go Eric Dacasa's trying to boost them offensive linemen stock even higher. So whenever he does pick, if it's at 14 or if it's later on, because I don't think it's going to be early on, you never know, but you kind of know. But anyway, whenever he picks, again, he trying to push them offensive linemen to the front. So hey, take those guys. Take that guy to that. I got who I really want who that is. Hey, we'll see. But it's going to be fun trying to figure it out along the way. And of course, free agency will be a big part of that because free agency, depending on what they do and depending on what they don't do in free agency, that can tell a lot of the story when it comes to the way that they'll draft because in free agency, you want to try to knock as much out as with the roster that you possibly can. And then with the draft, you try to add to that. So you really can do best player available. But even if you go best player available, you still got to mix in need in there as well. So anyway, it was fun. This was a fun listen. Like I said, make sure if you haven't watched it already, listen to it for yourself so you can see exactly how you feel about what was said. I love y'all team. Keep it clean. I appreciate y'all. This is a busy week. We out.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6Wc5UZT6jk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCALeORBToC1O0BtmE7Xr1bg	WHAT I EAT IN A DAY ON WW TO LOSE 118 POUNDS - TASTE TEST - NEW DESSERT!! - THAI CHICKEN SALAD!	HAPPY WEDNESDAY! I'm SO excited for today's what I eat in a day!! I have a taste test, NEW dessert, yummy Dinner recipe and lots of new products to share!! Tonight's dinner recipe is on my website- www.jennswwjoureny.com Enjoy! In Today's Video: VIVAIA Website: https://www.vivaiacollection.com/ Use the code jenn2207 for 15% off!! Leah Shoes: https://bit.ly/3IwSEiq Jolie Shoes: https://bit.ly/3O0h4lm Lululemon Tank Top: https://go.magik.ly/ml/1jype/ Headbands: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0833T9S4K/?ref=idea_lv_dp_ov_d This weeks meal prep video: https://youtu.be/ZuNt26dLysQ Luxear Fresh Fridge Containers: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09KTHRD67/ Use the code 3LELC5I8 for 10% off! 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What I eat in a video video: https://youtu.be/F_zei7IfF6U Glass Straws: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07CRCYHZ7/?ref=idea_lv_dp_ Gravity Fed Salt & Pepper Grinders: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B085PRW34Z/?ref=idea_lv_dp_ov_d American Dream Nut Butter: https://glnk.io/p8kx/jenn5 10% OFF! _________ 🍪 SNACKS & DESSERTS RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/snacks-dessert-recipe-e-book/12?cs=true&cst=custom 🍽️ DINNER RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/dinner-recipe-e-book/10?cs=true&cst=custom 🥐 BREAKFAST RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/breakfast-recipe-e-book/8?cs=true&cst=custom 🍱 LUNCH RECIPE E-BOOK (only $15!!) https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com/product/lunchrecipes/9?cs=true&cst=custom 🍎 🥑NUTRITION COACHING 🍎 🥑 As a Certified Nutrition Coach, I look forward to helping you reach your health and weight loss goals! I offer several different variations of nutrition coaching. 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I look forward to working with you! https://www.jennclaytonnutrition.com 💄MY BEAUTY CHANNEL (Budget Beauty!) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEHwtUmiPbl07WjtUObg8fw ✨THRYVE (Ombre) GUT HEALTH TEST http://tryombre.com/JennClayton $30 OFF!! 🎉NUTRITION CHANNEL!!! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBJNoQCWfgE-L766S7m22qQ ⭐MY WEBSITE!! https://jennswwjourney.com 🥳Join my Facebook Group Jenn's WW Tribe https://m.facebook.com/groups/637837546653831 💙Want a FREE month of WW??? https://www.weightwatchers.com/us/checkout/iaf/?iaftoken=AA9A9E1A00 🥜 American Dream Nut Butter: https://glnk.io/p8kx/jenn5 10% OFF! 💚Just Better Fiber: https://getjustbetter.com/discount/JENNSWWJOURNEY 10% off in addition to any other discounts site wide including subscribe & save! 🦋COLLAGEN FOR HER https://www.collagenforher.com/discount/jennswwjourney?aff=22 🥕THRIVE MARKET (BEST place for clean eating/healthy foods!!) http://www.anrdoezrs.net/click-9256523-13895805 25% off your first order AND a FREE gift!! 🤩 LAKANTO PRODUCTS (Monk Fruit, PB Powder, Chocolate & MORE!) https://bit.ly/3cRLTbg 15% off with the code- JENNSWWJOURNEY 💪ORGAIN (I LOVE their protein powders, shakes and bars!!) https://www.kqzyfj.com/click-9256523-13828912 🥒IMPERFECT FOODS (a GREAT, inexpensive produce option!) http://imprfct.us/tEtSH $40 OFF YOUR 1ST BOX!!! 🍫BUILT BARS: https://builtbar.com?baapp=JENNSWWJOURNEY 10% off ALL orders! 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#whatieatinaday #whatieat #fulldayofeating #wwfoods #wwsnacks #wwwhatieatinaday #caloriedeficit #calories #macros #ww #weightwatchers #howtoloseweight #weightlosstips	[ "#myww", "#weightwatchers", "#ww", "#wwsmartpoint", "#wwjourney", "#wwlife", "#wwlifestyle", "#jennswwtribe", "#jennswwjourney", "#wellnessthatworks", "#wwconnect", "#weightloss", "#diet", "#healthyeating", "#teamgreen", "#teamblue", "#teampurple", "#purpleplan", "#blueplan", "#greenplan", "weightlosstips", "caloriedeficit", "wwrecipes", "lowcalorierecipes", "healthyrecipes", "howtoloseweight", "#whatieatinaday" ]	2022-07-20T16:33:22	2024-02-08T17:12:42	2,603	V6fB_7U2vmY	It's 3 a.m. You got me waiting for your love I'm at the corner of the club It's pouring down but I won't know I won't budge I'll call your bluff You think you're tough, yeah So go ahead come and pick me up Bring all your friends so they can watch You're drunk, darling, up above So here I am All right, workout is done Whew, that was a lot This four days a week business It catches up to you If you follow me on Instagram You know that my fitness coach Actually out my workouts to four days a week now Instead of three So I actually was just here And did legs on Saturday Now I'm back doing legs today I walked yesterday So my body, she tired But I feel really good I'm seeing a lot of muscle definition Especially my legs, shoulders, arms Which is exactly what I'm after Regardless of the scale I actually saw posts in my Facebook group today Someone was saying that they're a big cardio junkie And that they really want to start Incorporating strength training Because they're flabby But they don't want to see the scale go up And let me just tell you The scale is going to go up Not only is the scale going to go up But it's going to stay the exact same For quite a while Because your body is adjusting To adding in strength training The scale goes up And the scale stays the same Your body is going to change So, so much I'm going to insert the picture here That I shared a while ago In a video and on my Facebook group You guys, this is a couple of week difference And less than four pounds And look at how my body has changed And in fact, I saw my neighbor yesterday And she made a comment She's like, you look so good So toned And that's in a matter of six weeks Of implementing strength training So don't be scared of the scale going up Because all the other changes In your body are so, so, so, so worth it So incorporate strength training Building lean muscle And maintaining the muscle we have Is so incredibly important Good morning I am officially home from the gym I am dressed for the day First thing I want to put you guys on to Is this little tank top This top is from Lulu Lemon Now, I know Lulu Lemon is expensive But let me put you on to this top It is so incredibly comfortable It has a built-in bra I love that That it has a bra already built into it It's a really nice length It's really comfortable Kind of sucks everything in I really like it I saw it on YouTube Someone had it on their channel And I ordered it And we know Lulu Lemon is pretty pricey This is definitely worth it And this isn't too expensive For what it is You could wear this working out But this to me is perfect for summer Because it has a built-in bra It holds everything in place Super, super cute So I threw that on Some fun little animal print earrings My animal print headband These headbands are from Amazon I'll link them for you And then I don't even know Where I got this necklace So I'm pretty much dressed for the day Other than shoes I ordered some new shoes I have been loving picking up new shoes With my weight loss My shoe size has went down a little bit So it's been kind of nice Being able to buy new shoes That fit me a little bit better Than my old size of shoe So I actually bought Two super cute pairs of shoes Great for summer Great for fall Great for winter even They are from the brand The Vala Wait till you guys see these shoes They are so cute I'll link them down below For you guys with a discount For 15% off So here's the first pair That I picked up These are so adorable They do have the strappy back The little heel Now I am pretty tall So I usually don't buy shoes That have a tall heel And this is about as tall Of a heel as I really like But these are absolutely beautiful Look at I love the texture And the pattern on the shoe I'm really excited to try these on And I needed a new pair of black Kind of slip on A little bit more dressy shoes Okay I love these I seriously love these They are so comfortable I mean it feels like I'm wearing slippers They are that comfortable I love the little heel The strap feels really comfortable On my feet I don't feel like My toes are scrunched in these The second pair Are mules I have been obsessed with mules I shared mules In my last clothing haul And ever since then I've really really liked them Every time I wear those mules I get lots of compliments I have a lot of brown shoes Colorful shoes Silver shoes Black shoes So I wanted to get A pair of mules That were a little bit more Of a nude color Look at how beautiful these are I love this strappy design I love the cream color And again we have A pretty small heel Because I'm tall These are perfect for any outfit You could wear these with shorts A jumper A skirt You could even dress these up With a really cute summer dress So I'm really excited about these as well Okay I just found My new favorite pair of shoes Oh my gosh again Couldn't be any more comfortable This strap feels really nice Across my feet There's lots of room And given there And I think that the pointed Toe mule is so cute Again we have the little heel These are so comfortable Again these shoes From Vivalda They literally feel like slippers I am stunned With how comfortable they are I'm stunned I'm absolutely floored On how comfortable these are I hate uncomfortable shoes And I know me If they're uncomfortable I'm not going to wear them I am not joking When I say that These are some of the most Comfortable shoes I have ever Ever put on my feet I'm putting those mules Back on right now For the rest of the day I shared with you guys A little bit about the brand And their mission For sustainability Which I also really love You know I'm all about Supporting small businesses And brands that give back To the community Or brands that have Sustainability for our environment And Vivalda is Everything rolled into one Comfortable, beautiful Affordable shoes With sustainability And actually speaking Of sustainability On the side of the box It says no waste Just misplaced treasure You decide what it's going to be When you upcycle your box So you can actually upcycle the box Which you should always be Recycling your shoeboxes anyways But I also love that it says Step into conscious comfort Stylish and sustainable I'll put here on the screen My thoughts after wearing these All day When I edit this video I'll let you know If the comfort remain The same all day They have so many amazing styles On their website They have every style of shoe And they're all a sustainable product So I will make sure That I link Vivalda Down below for you guys With 15% off So that you can do some Shopping Support a fantastic company And a sustainable Mission based company as well I'm definitely hungry Definitely need some breakfast Slash a snack So I'm going to do Let's see it's 110 grams Per serving I'm actually going to do 160 grams Of the good culture Low fat cottage cheese You guys know this is my favorite And then I actually have Some crushed pineapple Left over from my meal prep So I've been trying to Eat this up And it is so good On the cottage cheese So I'm probably going to do 50 grams of crushed pineapple And then I'm going to Have one of my protein Balls that I made In this week's meal prep So if you haven't seen This week's meal prep I'll link it down below For you Enough to tide me over until lunch And here is my snack This looks so good It is packed with protein I love cottage cheese Because it keeps me Super, super full Okay it's time to do Some more organization You guys have really liked Seeing all the home organization That I've been doing I have two more home Organization products That I'm really excited about This package actually came A few days ago And I've been holding on to it Impatiently because I'm really excited to use them These are refrigerator storage Container fresh keepers These are BPA free Super, super affordable Really nice quality Really pretty I mean aesthetically pleasing Fridge organizers I get asked all the time About the fresh keepers That I have had for a few years Now they're actually from Costco I don't think they sell them Anymore And mine are really Kind of gross They didn't actually Wear the best over time So can you see down in the bottom That is like a crusty kind of discoloration On the base of the container I can't get it off And it even has, you know, brown I don't know what that's all about And even on this container as well You can see all the kind of gunk Even on the sides It's just they didn't wear as well I mean granted they are a few years old I do throw them in the dishwasher They did say that they were dishwasher safe But it was time for some new Refrigerator storage containers I store all of my fruits My vegetables in these It definitely helps the longevity Of your produce So I ordered these off of Amazon These are the Luxe Air Fresh storage containers These were much more affordable Than these you get more in the package I'll link them down below for you guys With a 10% off coupon But I just bought some fruit I actually just received My imperfect foods order And like I said I've been impatiently waiting to share these With you guys And get my fruit and vegetables into these Because it really really Helps with the longevity So it's a BPA free 5 piece set These are really nice These are actually nicer quality Than I even thought that they would be They have handles Which I appreciate The other ones from Costco did not And sometimes the lids Were a little bit hard to get off They do have the snap side closure My gosh there's so many sizes That was the other thing I was really excited about Is that these came in multiple different sizes So it is a 3 piece set per size So you have the little base You have the colander This is what is going to keep your vegetables Extra fresh And I like how this one sits off the bottom A little bit So that the water and any moisture Can drain from your fruits or vegetables And then you have the snap on lid With the little handle These are really nice I mean really nice quality So that's the smallest one And then we have one size larger This size perfect Perfect for veg And then I like that there are two big containers One you could use for larger vegetables And then I was thinking that the largest one Can actually be used for lettuce Because lettuce goes bad so quickly And if you do put it in one of these Fresh keeper refrigerator savers It definitely makes your lettuce last longer The entire set of five is $28.99 And then you have your discount code as well So much more affordable than Costco I think the four that I bought there were almost $30 These are actually a food grade material They're BPA free They're durable, flexible and odorless That was one other thing that I wanted Is something that wasn't going to have any odor So what I'm going to do is wash these up And then we'll get our fruits and vegetables In these and really put these to the test So I have all my veggies and fruit ready to go So I have my little Persian cucumbers I love these I'm actually going to have some of these For lunch today I also have some fresh strawberries Two packages of raspberries A package of blueberries And then I have Troy's revolg greens And some baby spinach I'm going to mix these two together In the largest container These containers are perfection This actually holds two huge packs of salad So even a Costco size salad container would fit in here That was an entire bag of cucumbers We could fit two bags Two packages of raspberries fit beautifully We could even throw one more in And this was the two pound pack of strawberries And that is perfect for that size of container And then as far as blueberries go We could definitely throw in another small package Of blueberries So this would hold two blueberries Three packages of raspberries Three ounces of strawberries Two bags of cucumbers And a huge thing of lettuce Wow, I love these My Costco ones, they are being retired Going in the trash These are so much nicer I'm going to pop these in my refrigerator And we'll see how easily they stack All right, we have all our veggies And our fruit And I will say that the containers will also fit In your produce drawers Mine are just full Like I said, I just went grocery shopping And got my imperfect foods order The Luxier Produce Fruit Food storage containers 10 out of 10 I absolutely love these They are so affordable And again, you can pick them up off of Amazon I'll link them down below with a discount So I actually have four coaching calls today Three of them are hour long calls And a half an hour call I have a really good dinner recipe To share with you And a dessert One of my coaching clients sent me An Instagram post of this dessert And we're making it tonight I'm really excited about it So I'm going to hop on my coaching call See how hot it is out today It's already warm And it's still pretty early in the day Oh yeah, it's definitely warm out here I wanted to give you guys an update On my plant So I had asked you guys what these were You all came back and told me That these are Mexican Birds of paradise And I, we love these Aren't they beautiful? We have two of them in our front yard I mean, they're so pretty It definitely needs a trend Hanging over our sidewalk But we have two of them And they're just really, really beautiful So thank you for letting me know That those are the Mexican birds of paradise Because I had no idea And then we also love our little palm tree In our yard too So since I'm out here And the garbage truck just came I'll go ahead and bring the garbage up Troy is golfing again With his dad and stepmom So I actually have the whole house to myself And then when he gets home We should have the dog's bark box here So we'll open that up with you guys Because I know you love seeing Palmer Get so excited for his babies I have one of the mini Persian cucumbers This is a honey bourbon mustard That I picked up from two back When I was with my mother-in-law Zero calories, zero points And then I have three ounces of The just bear chicken nugget These are a dupe for the Chick-fil-A chicken nuggets They're really good Troy and I absolutely love these I bought my bag at Costco I don't know where else they sell them But three ounces is a serving Which is what I have here It looks like about six nuggets So this is a perfect, perfect lunch for me I've got veggies, fruit and protein I have a coaching call in 15 minutes So we're gonna try to eat our lunch before then But I wanted to try the just bear nuggets With this mustard I bought I haven't tried it and this mustard is so good I usually use the French's Honey Mustard Which is also amazing on the chicken nugget So cheers Mmm, that's really good It tastes just like the French's Honey Mustard With just a little bit of a maple note to it Really, really delicious though Organization, we did the fridge We have our fruits, our vegetables, all organized I also wanted to share with you My slim storage cart that I picked up This thing is so perfect for my office I have a space alongside my vanity So between my vanity and the table That sits in my office that has my printer on it I have a pretty small slim space In between that and my vanity And I wanted something for storage purposes Whether it be makeup, skincare, hair care My vanity's full because I have a lot of skincare Makeup and hair care products So I wanted a cart that would fit in that Really small space So I picked up the Space Capor 3 Tearslim Rolling Storage Cart It actually comes in white, gray or black I went ahead and chose gray just because it goes with the aesthetic In my office It is a flexible three-tier storage cart That is slim for tight spaces in your house So places like your closet, kitchens, bathrooms, garages Laundry rooms, offices In between your washer and dryer Or in my case, four extra vanity storage That has four easy glide durable wheels That make the storage cart smooth and convenient To pull in and out of narrow spaces And it has four extra side hoops for more storage Super easy to put together I mean, incredibly easy It took Troy maybe five minutes to put it together It's easy to install It's made from plastic and stainless steel Quick and easy snap together Really easy care You can wipe it off if it gets dirty It can be adjusted as well To two or three shelves Depending on what you need for storage Whether it's in your bathroom, your kitchen You can also remove the casters or the wheels And store it on a countertop So it has a wide range of different applications And it's really nice quality And like I said, super easy to put together I want it mainly to store my extra makeup And I also use a fan to dry my face Once I spray it with setting spray When I get ready in the morning So the hooks on the side Make it really, really easy to hang things for storage I'm thinking the little hooks would be great For hair ties, scrunchies Just anything that needs to be hung up And out of the way I kept the three shelves Just because I can definitely utilize all three shelves I like that it is made of a plastic stainless steel material Because we know how messy makeup can get And it's super easy to wipe it down It can really be used in any room in your home I'm considering picking up a couple more There's room in my spare bathroom My kitchen, my closet And a lot of uses for this space keeper Three rolling cars So I think it's a really, really good storage solution And again, if you live in an apartment Or a tight space Even tiny houses This would be such a great tool for storage It's also affordable And again comes in white, black and gray So I'll link it down below for you guys If you're interested In adding the Slim Keeper 3 For an extra bit of storage for your house So I am going to quickly put together My post-workout I share this all the time with you guys This is the 6am run finish line I have the Flavor Watermelon This is a great post-workout supplement It has some BCAAs in it It helps with soreness, fatigue And aids in recovery I'm always sore after my workout And like I mentioned This is my second leg day Pretty much back to back So I'm definitely in need of this today So I just put one scoop of it In my Lululemon water bottle Add some water Some ice, shake it up If you think I'm going to sit on the couch Sip on this And I got a new blanket That I want to share with you guys That I've also been loving post-workout Alright So I've got my 6am run Shake it up really good This is delicious By the way I'll link the 6am run And my bottle down below Let me grab my blanket And share with you guys This super cool blanket That I got for post-workout Or really just when you need A little bit of cooling in your life in general So this is the Elk Gear Cooling blanket q max It's an arc chill cooling blanket If you're a hot sleeper It is double sided It's lightweight It's breathable It's even good in the summer In the Arizona heat It actually comes in a throw size Twin fold queen and king California king So depending on if you want this blanket To be placed on your bed You can choose the appropriate size It comes in both blue and grey It's super super affordable And there's even a 15% off Coupon currently on Amazon I'll make sure I link it on Amazon Down below for you Because that's the quickest Easiest way to get it And the least expensive price When blankets are made of cotton Or other fiber material It can actually make you feel Like you're sleeping in the Sahara desert Elk Gear coastal themed Cooling blanket Is like a cool dream It uses the Japanese Arc chill cool technology fabric And it only takes 5 seconds To absorb your body heat And keep you cool And sweat free all night long Roy is always complaining About being a hot sleeper And I made him turn up The thermostat in our house Because our power bill was out of control When we left our house at 70 degrees So I made him turn it up to 75 So he has been loving This cooling blanket as well I love this blanket For after I work out It's fully machine washable Or hand washable I do recommend a laundry bag To prevent snaking and scratching If you are going to go ahead And throw it into your washer And again it comes in 4 sizes To meet every need And every size that you would possibly want I love it for snuggling up on the couch In bed, in the car It's great for travel Maybe you want to take a nap in the office It'd be perfect for the beach Or swimming pool Or even the park work It's super hot And again I love it post-workout It really helps just cool My body temperature down And helps give my muscles That nice cooling sensation So I'm about to make my afternoon snack Troy is home from golfing And BarkBox showed up Today has been the day of packages And I thought that I would show you What's in my July BarkBox And of course as always We'll pick out a toy to give Tomer Because he gets really excited about that So it looks like this month's theme Pool party animal And is that Look at how cute this is Okay so let's dig into the box Let me first pull this little thing out here So it says we'll make sure playtime Goes swimmingly Here's all the toy options That you could have gotten in your box And as always you can buy these toys In addition to what you get in your box If you want to So cute A belly rub breeze Two cups frozen watermelon One third cup light coconut milk Blend watermelon until it's mashed up Add the coconut milk And blend into a smoothie And then it says garnish with a dog treat So you can actually give that to your dog My dogs love watermelon He's right here He knows what's happening Okay so sneakily Let me show you what we got So we got this cute little guy right here This says pool boy pouches Sniffs on the beach So this is like the What is it caprisan pouches And this is super cute So this is a pool float That is a unicorn And then we got two bags of treats So we have the cheesy Soft baked cheese treats And then we have the wakey wakey Bacon and oatmeal recipe And then we have a pumpkin and honey I think this is the same stick thing We got in last month's box And my dogs actually really like that So we'll give them a treat So they can try out the treats But first we gotta decide Which one for Palmer So Troy Clayton Should we give Palmer the little caprisan Or the pool floaty Pool floaty Oh he's right here He is right here All right I'll have Troy give it to him And you guys can see him You know how excited he gets every time Pumpkin did it come from your bar box Okay oh there he goes We usually get the zoomies And we do some laps Oh yeah Where is he Oh there he is Whoa hang on he's gonna come this way Yeah All right now let's give the dogs One of their treats Let's do this thing We'll go ahead and give them that pumpkin Honey thing they really liked that last time Did you abandon your pool float Okay this is your treat out of your bar Oh no Diesel this is Palmer's honey Oh there you go Hey baby Oh do you squirt All right Diesel now it's your turn There you go They love the treats Pool float is over here But I'm sure he'll be back for it So if you're interested in bar box I'll link it down below It's super fun to get every month And if you pay for six months Or get a six month subscription It's really really affordable Two toys A bone of semisaur And two bags of treats So I'll link it down below for you So I'm going to make an afternoon snack I have had back to back coaching calls all day I have another one here in less than an hour So we're gonna make a snack To tide us over until we have dinner Stay tuned for tonight's dinner recipe So good It's going to be so good So I'm going to use a scoop Of my ghost chip sohoi protein powder This is one of my all time favorite Little smoothies to make I actually made it I think in last weeks What I eat in a day I had a major fail Where it spilled everywhere It was so good It's kind of been my go to And it is a big bang of protein So this actually has 20 I can't read it 25 grams of protein And then I always use Fairlife milk Usually the low fat 80 calories Either 13 grams of protein And then I add in Some Lily's chocolate chips They get crushed up Into the protein shake And it just adds That little bit of texture And sweetness So I just use my magic bullet I mean you could use a blender A hand blender I'm going to weigh out On my food scale 8 ounces Or one cup of milk Make sure you set it To fluid ounces Zero without And then 8 ounces is a cup I'm going to add One scoop of my ghost protein powder A few of you have reached out And said how good the ghost Nutter butter protein powder is So that is the next one That I'm going to buy I really really like the ghost It does not hurt my stomach There are some protein powders Out there That just don't sit Very well in my stomach And ghost actually is perfect And then I'm going to add in Just about a tablespoon Or so of the Lily's chocolate chips Okay We're not spilling it this time Oh my gosh that was such a mess In last week's video If you missed last week's What I eat in a day I'll link it down below for you It actually all got caught on camera So here is what it looks like This is the perfect consistency I can still drink it through a straw And my big glass straws Are great for the chocolate chips To come out as well I'll link the glass straws For you guys in the description box All right Taste test It's so good It tastes honestly like a milkshake Like a milkshake It tastes like a cookies and cream milkshake I get the little bits of the chips of hoi The chocolate chips That creaminess from the ghost powder I really really really recommend ghost For dinner tonight We are making Thai chicken salad With peanut sauce This sounds so light and refreshing I'm really excited about this Super simple recipe So let's jump into What's in the Thai chicken Peanut salad First you're going to need salt and pepper As always I'll link my amazing Gravity fed salt and pepper shakers Down below for you You'll need some sesame oil Soy sauce Honey Fresh ginger Powdered peanut butter PB2 Whatever you have on hand Lime juice For convenience If you can grab some shredded chicken That's going to save a lot of time So I have the sprouts All white meat shredded chicken You'll need a red bell pepper Lots of coleslaw So I picked up a tricolor bag And an angel hair bag Some fresh cilantro Salted roasted peanuts And garlic powder So the first thing we're going to do Is actually put together the dressing And then throw it into the refrigerator So we'll need 5 tablespoons of PB2 Or powdered peanut butter of your choice And then we're going to add in enough water To make peanut butter consistency So anywhere from 3 to 5 tablespoons You'll just make it to the consistency That you want You basically want it like a creamy Peanut butter consistency So that looks pretty good Pretty close to peanut butter And then we're going to add in 2 tablespoons Of soy sauce I don't know if you can hear Palmer and Lola playing in the background A tablespoon of lime juice A tablespoon of honey The additional tablespoons of water Half of a teaspoon of sesame oil This is a whole teaspoon So I'm going to fill it up halfway A teaspoon of fresh ginger Some garlic powder Salt and pepper Mix that all together And that is the dressing for the salad You can always add in some additional water To get more of a dressing consistency It just kind of depends on how your PB2 Mixes in So there's our dressing I'll give it another quick stir Before we add it to the salad But I'll tell you it smells really good Now we're going to assemble the salad Again, you guys, this is such an easy, easy recipe I'm going to add both bags of coleslaw I'm going to kind of mix it together Because I did buy the tricolored coleslaw And the angel hair coleslaw I also pull out all these gross big chunks That comes in the bags of coleslaw Then we're going to add the entire pack Of chicken Half of a cup of chopped peanuts Our chopped cilantro and chopped red bell pepper And then we're going to mix it all together I'm going to go ahead and kind of shred up The chicken a little bit Before I mix everything together for the salad This looks so delicious We're going to add in the dressing A little more salt and pepper And then mix it all together And that's dinner I mean, it is that simple It is packed with protein Packed with healthy fats Lots of flavors Oh my gosh, I'm super excited for this Ooh, I'm so excited So here is one serving of the salad The batch actually makes six servings This looks so incredibly delicious I was thinking this would make a great Barbecue cookout potluck type of a cold dish for summer I mean, all the colorful vegetables The coleslaw, the crunch, the peanut sauce Spoiler alert, I took a bite of it And it is a pretty dang amazing So this is going to be tonight's dinner So we have a special dessert tonight But before we make the dessert We have four brand new flavors Of American Dream Nut Butter That just dropped yesterday, Tuesday This is their whole back to school collection I have all four of the new flavors I have not even opened them up So this is going to be our first taste test of them I'll let you guys know what the calories are I'll put the points here on the screen But all four of these flavors sound super, super good And then we're actually going to use The American Dream Nut Butter For tonight's extra special dessert Nut butter number one is Caramel Apple Strudel And this is a cashew butter It looks so good There's an actual apple strudel On the front of the packaging So you can see that there's all the mix-ins in there All of the American Dream Nut Butter Has really yummy mix-ins Everything from cookies and candies Super, super good So we're going to try just a little bit Of each of the nut butters I want to make sure that I get some of the mix-ins So that I can give you a true, honest first impression And again, this is the Caramel Apple Strudel Cashew butter Cheers Oh my gosh That's really good 6 grams of protein 10 grams of carbs 11 grams of fat 150 calories and 2 tablespoons That is really good It has crunchy bits of I don't know, cookies? Maybe simulating the crust of the Apple Strudel I taste apple, I taste cinnamon It's really good Another cashew butter This is brown sugar And cinnamon pastry pop It is like the puff tarts That also sounds really, really good This one is 150 calories as well 6 grams of protein 11 carbs 10 fat So I'm kind of mixing this one together Ooh, there's all the mix-ins Oh my gosh, they look so good Can you see that? There's literal pieces of brown sugar and pop tarts This is going to be really good Ooh, it smells super, super good too So let's try just a tiny bit of this one Make sure I get the mix-ins Oh my gosh, that is so good How are these so good? Cinnamon, brown sugar Crunchy bits of the pastry slash pop tart That is so good, oh my god Next up is a peanut butter I love their peanut butters This is the Nutter Cookie Crunch Peanut Butter So this is going to be based on the Nutter Butter Cookies Which I love the Nutter Butter Cookies This one has 8 grams of protein 8 carbs, 11 fat 150 calories for 2 tablespoons Also smells delicious Ooh, there's a lot of mix-ins in this one Oh my gosh, yum Look at all the chunks Oh my gosh, I'm really excited for this What in the world? It tastes like a Nutter Butter I mean, the crunch of the cookie, the taste of the cookie How do these get better and better? Every time they release new flavors Oh my gosh, this one, incredible And last but not least, I'm really excited about this We have an almond butter This is star berry blast And you can see some cookies Some strawberries on there Oh my gosh, looks delicious This is 7.4 grams of protein 5.7 carbs, 10.8 fat 141 calories for 2 tablespoons So this one actually has the least amount of calories Oh my gosh, it smells like strawberry shortcake Ooh, can you see that? Look at that, oh my gosh, yum I really really like their almond butters You can see some blue kind of sprinkles in there Ooh, I'm really excited for this When you get your nut butters, make sure you stir them really well Because all the mix-ins will settle to the bottom Just gravity and the weight in shipping Cheers, oh my goodness Seriously, this is so good It's strawberry, it's vanilla cookie It tastes like Oreos with strawberries It is so delicious, okay I'm not going to single one of these Absolutely incredible but let's rank them And I'll let you know what my favorite is To my least favorite So my all-time favorite is the star berry blast This is so delicious, it's so creamy And berry and cookie and sweet And then I would say right after that Is the nut or cookie crunch This peanut butter one, so good I do have to say that for me I prefer the peanut butter and the almond butter Most people honestly prefer the cashew butter But I like the peanut butter and the almond butter Next I would put the caramel apple strudel But I would say that it's pretty close to the brown sugar Cinnamon pastry one This one just has a little bit more flavor Because it has the strudel in the apple Where this one is a little bit more cinnamony Pop-tarty, get these They're limited edition, get these But what we're going to do is I want to share with you A dessert recipe that one of my coaching clients Told me about, she actually found it on Instagram So I'll put all the information for the Instagram account That this recipe comes from here on the screen for you So for the dessert, you're going to need Some rice cakes, now you can use Whatever rice cake that you want to use You're going to need some lilies chocolate chips Or whatever chocolate chip you prefer You're going to need nut butter And I think what we're going to do is The nut or cookie crunch peanut butter Because I think this is going to pair really nicely With the chocolate chips And then you're going to need something to dip in And I went ahead and picked up mini M&Ms I think this will be really fun You could also use chopped up peanuts Coconut, almonds, I mean you could really do whatever you want You just want something to dip And you'll know what I mean when we start applying When we start putting this together Oh, one more thing is you're going to need Some little wooden dowels or cake pop sticks Or lollipop sticks So the first thing you're going to do is Take your rice cake and insert the stick So I went ahead and slipped mine into the back Because it was a little too hard to put it in the side But you just want this stick in there To be able to dip your rice cake Then we're going to melt down in the microwave A little bit of the American Dream nut butter And some chocolate chips So I have two tablespoons of nut butter And I have a quarter cup of Lily's chocolate chips Pop them into your microwave Dip your rice cake in the melted peanut butter Actually you probably don't even need the little wooden dowel It's more of a pain I think than it's worth But go ahead and get your rice cake coated In the melted nut butter So there's the rice cake coated in peanut butter I definitely didn't use both tablespoons Probably just one of the tablespoons of peanut butter Now we're going to put the rice cake in the chocolate To get it coated in that Ooh this looks so good Who doesn't love chocolate and peanut butter together Now I'm going to transfer my rice cake to a plate I'm going to go ahead and put that wooden dowel Under my rice cake So that as it is in the freezer Because we're going to be putting it in the freezer It'll actually stick to the dowel You could literally skip the dowel if you want to But at least this way it'll be something to hold the rice cake on I also did not use all of the chocolate chips So I'll make sure that when I build the recipe And when I share it on my website That it's actually the amount that I use to create this exact dessert Now in the Instagram reel She actually added the peanuts before the chocolate But because I'm doing mini M&Ms I wanted to put them on top Because they're so cute and colorful So I'm just going to sprinkle a few of the mini M&Ms Right on top She had both the front and back of hers with the peanuts But because M&Ms are a little more sugary A little more high calorie high point I'm only going to put about a tablespoon On the front of our rice cake Look how adorable she is We're going to go ahead and pop this into the freezer Until the chocolate is solidified And the peanut butter on the inside And then we will dig into our dessert Okay, here she is The stick actually stuck really well By putting it in the freezer So I'm actually going to take the stick off There we go So that I can break this And show you guys what this looks like Look at that We've got peanut butter, chocolate, M&Ms We definitely need to try it That's really good I can taste the American Dream Nut Butter It has really good flavor And then the Lily's chocolate chips aren't too sweet So it doesn't make it too sweet And then the M&Ms It's really good It tastes like a decadent dessert Really good Highly recommend Definitely pick up the American Dream Nut Butter I'll link it down below for you with 10% off But this is going to be my dessert And finish up my meals for the day So that's everything for today's What I eat in a day I hope you enjoyed seeing all my meals The really good dinner recipe The fun dessert recipe I'll link all my packages And unboxings down in the description box For you Along with nutrition coaching Links, discounts to my favorite things And my Facebook group Definitely don't forget to come join us there And if you don't follow me on Instagram That really is the best way to keep up with me Day today Thank you again so much for watching And I'll see you in the next one Bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6fB_7U2vmY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOytuNcDLnYF0WqwD84gYAA	TMT: Labrynthitis Ossificans by Dr Barton Branstetter	Learn to diagnose different stages of this condition via CT-MRI imaging in this quick video by Dr Barton Branstetter #hrcttemporalbone #labrynthitisossificans Quick learning videos on Radiology for UG and Residents in Radiology. Subscribe to Indian Radiologist and get free Radiology teaching videos from experts in the field of Radiology. https://www.youtube.com/indianradiologist?sub_confirmation=1	[ "Radiology", "Indian Radiologist", "Videos", "Teaching", "Medical", "Student", "NEETPG", "Free", "Tutorials", "labrynthitis ossificans", "Dr Barton Branstetter", "HRCT temporal bone", "NEET trick question", "Solve NEET question", "HRCT temporal", "mixed hearing loss", "sensori neural loss" ]	2019-11-22T02:46:48	2024-02-05T08:15:16	141	V6SWnqWmQ5U	Okay, let's turn our attention now to inflammatory diseases and we'll start with labyrinthitis pacificans. Labyrinthitis pacificans is the end stage of any insult to the inner ear. This commonly occurs as a result of meningitis or trauma if you allow that surgery is a form of trauma. Surgery is probably the most common reason that we encounter this, at least in North America. There's two phases of labyrinthitis pacificans. There is a fibrous phase where fibroblasts infiltrate the labyrinth and displace all of the normal fluid. And then there is a bony phase where bone infiltrates and replaces those fibroblasts and the whole thing whites out on CT. And we can distinguish all of the acute, the fibrous, and the bony phases of labyrinthitis pacificans on imaging. So here's an example of an acute phase. We see that there is intact structures here, the vestibule, the semi-circular canals, the cochlea, but they're all abnormally enhancing on this post-contrast T1. This is the acute phase, the active inflammation within the labyrinth. The next phase that we're going to look at is the fibrous phase. And you can see that although the inner ear is well seen on this T2 on this side, here all of the inner ear structures are ghostly and almost missing, right? Now we don't know whether this is the bony phase or the fibrous phase yet, because we don't know whether that's filled with bone or whether it's just filled with tissue. So we're going to look at the CT on that same patient and we can see that from a bone perspective everything still looks normal, right? This is the fibrous phase where you can't detect it yet on CT. You can only detect it on MR by displacement of that fluid. Now eventually we're going to end up in the bony phase here and you can see that the basal turn of the cochlea is being encroached on by bony structures, filling in posterior to anterior. This is early bony phase of labyrinthitis pacificans. If you allow this to go on for long enough, it looks as though the entire labyrinth is gone, just little traces and ghosts of where the labyrinth ought to be as it fills in with bone.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6SWnqWmQ5U", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q	Tomer Shiran - Hadoop Summit 2013 - theCUBE - #HadoopSummit	John Furrier and Dave Vellante, theCUBE co-hosts, broadcast live from San Jose, for the first day of Hadoop Summit 2013. They interviewed Tomer Shiran, Vice President of Product Management with MapR, talking about the Enterprise Data Architecture, Deployment and Operations, and the future of Apache Hadoop. MapR is a company that focuses its activity on making Hadoop enterprise-ready. Apache Hadoop is an open source framework designed to run applications on large clusters of commodity hardware and to solve problems with inherent volumes and variety of data. MapR provides a complete distribution for Hadoop, without being affiliated with the Apache Software Foundation (ASF). “We make Hadoop enterprise-grade. We bring customers all the innovation that happens in the open source community, we combine that with our own innovation to make the platform more enterprise-grade and we provide significant architectural advantages,” boasted Shiran. Picking a couple of ideas from Shiran’s own explanation, Dave Vellante prompted him to elaborate on the architectural flexibility and process of adding features. Big Data, flexibility and an adaptable future Talking to numerous companies that use Hadoop, Shiran noticed there were a lot limitations with other Hadoop distributors. MapR solutions helped solve the inconsistency problems. MapR M7 provides scale, strong consistency and reliability, removing the trade-offs organizations face when looking to deploy a NoSQL solution. “If you look at things like high availability, not having a name Node or snapshot sfor point-in-time recovery with full consistency, or disaster recovery across data centers, those are all features that are unique to MapR, and they’re enabled by the advanced architecture,” said Shiran. John Furrier wanted Shiran to talk more in-depth about the collaboration between M7 and Fusion-io. MapR M7 and Fusion-io “MapR M7 is all about bringing together different types of Hadoop workloads, as well the NoSQL workloads, with the ability to run HBase applications in a production environment. So, M7 is about enterprise-grade HBase, in addition to Hadoop,” explained Shiran. “Having one platform, from a performance standpoint, solved all the inefficiencies that otherwise exist in the software layer.” The M7 performance advantages give way to new capabilities that are possible with Hadoop, and Fusion-io focuses on improving the performance of customers’ data centers by accelerating critical applications. Shiran is confident that “With MapR you get all the advantages of open source, and the open source community, combined with our own innovation, so that the customers get the benefit of both worlds.” MapR M7 is a Big Data platform that provides dependability and performance advantages for NoSQL and Hadoop applications. Talking about the future plans, Shiran admitted that “our vision for Hadoop is ‘One Platform for Big Data.'” @thecube #hadoopworld	[ "SiliconANGLE", "theCUBE", "Hadoop", "Hadoop Summit 2013", "John Furrier", "Jeff Kelly", "Wikibon", "Dave Vellante", "@thecube", "Tomer Shiran", "MapR" ]	2013-06-27T00:20:20	2024-02-05T08:44:39	645	V6v1P_d89Ag	Okay, welcome back. This is theCUBE. We're live here in Silicon Valley in San Jose Convention Center, heart of Silicon Valley. This is Hadoop Summit. We're here live for two days. This is theCUBE. theCUBE is Silicon Angle and Wikibon's exclusive coverage of Hadoop Summit. It's our flagship program. We go out to the events, extract a signal from the noise. I'm John Furrier, the founder of Silicon Angle and I'm joined by co-hosts. I'm Dave Vellante at wikibon.org. Tomer Shiran this year. He is the Vice President of Product Management at MapR. MapR is a company that has been going hard after this big data in Hadoop business for quite some time now. Adding innovations, making Hadoop Enterprise ready is really what MapR is all about. Tomer, welcome to theCUBE. Thank you. So give us the update. You guys, as I said, you kind of just don't get involved in all the urinary Olympics, I like to call it. You just kind of focus on the customers. You dive right in, trying to solve problems. Give us the update on MapR, M7, which is your platform. How are things going? Yeah, things are going great out in the field. A lot of new customers. The things we do at MapR is we make Hadoop Enterprise grade. We bring customers all the innovation that happens in the open source community. We combine that with our own innovation to make the platform more Enterprise grade and we provide significant architectural advantages if you look at things like being POSIX compliant and offering full, random read-write access so customers can just mount the cluster that they would mount a giant NAS and integrate all their standard tools. Yeah, there's a lot of things there for the customers. We're way up front on that one, right? Yeah, I mean, it's all about the underlying architecture that enables you to do those things. It's not something you can add kind of as an incremental patch to the existing systems. Maybe add some color to that, if you would. Talk about the underlying architecture. I'm inferring from what you said that there's an architectural flexibility. It allows you to add features in a way that are not bolt-ons. I'm inferring a lot from that statement, but I wonder if you could just double-click on that a little bit and share with our audience what you mean by that. Sure, we've, talking to many, many companies that use Hadoop in a lot of the largest enterprises now use MapR as a distribution. What we've found is there are a lot of limitations with kind of the other Hadoop distributions in terms of, for example, only being able to append the files, essentially, HDFS being a read-only file system. And so MapR has really come up and solved those problems by providing the ability to do random reads and writes and the ability to expose a standard storage interface. So it's very easy to use the platform. And those kinds of innovations, like having an NFS interface, are only possible when you have the underlying random read-write capability that we've built. And that's not something that can be just bolted onto HDFS. You know, the same things apply for all the enterprise-grade business continuity. If you look at things like high availability, not having a name node or snapshots for a point-in-time recovery with full consistency or disaster recovery across data centers, those are all features that are unique to MapR and they're enabled by the advanced architecture. Tom, I've got to ask you, obviously, MapR M7, big news here. Also, the joint testing with Fusion IO company, we've been covering since they've been private, now public pioneering the Flash SSD space for, you know, on server side, among other things, just really changing the game on IO and then these, you know, we call up, you know, software-led infrastructure, software-defined infrastructure. What have you guys found? Because obviously, writes and reads is a big debate. You know, get these data lakes out there being talked about. HBase makes a great opportunity to take advantage of those data lakes. What did you guys do in M7 and with Fusion? What have you guys, can you share with the folks some color behind the Fusion relationship and that announcement? Yeah, absolutely. So, you know, MapR's M7 edition is all about bringing together the different types of the Hadoop workloads as well as the NoSQL workloads with the ability to run HBase applications in a production environment. So M7 is all about enterprise-grade HBase in addition to Hadoop and having that one platform. From a performance standpoint, you know, we've solved all the inefficiencies that otherwise exist in the software layer and with M7, it's really all about driving, you know, we're really able to drive the hardware at its raw speed. So if you look at technologies like SSDs and specifically Fusion I.O., that brings to the table, you know, additional performance improvements at the hardware layer that MapR can uniquely take advantage of. If you look at other Hadoop distributions, they're bottlenecked in the software and I've seen blog posts talking about how Hadoop can't benefit from SSD. I think we heard that today it won't benefit from SSDs in the next three years and really that's because, you know, there's inefficiencies at the software layer that needed to be addressed and MapR has addressed those. And I think the other point there is, you know, most customers, they don't want to run the entire cluster just with SSDs and so MapR gives them the ability to provide tiered storage where they can do some workloads, for example, the HBase type workloads on SSD and other workloads on the spinning disks. It's funny, we've been, you know, it's funny for watch and interesting to watch, not so much funny, but it's just funny to watch that the early criticisms of MapR and that when you guys were founded and launched, oh, well, they're non-standard, et cetera, et cetera. You know, you're smiling, you know what I'm talking about. But now everyone's catching up to you guys with this enterprise grade messaging. So I really want to ask you, you guys have stayed true to your mission on the enterprise side, really building, using open source, building a product for the enterprise. So just comment anecdotally if you can, just on everyone else kind of catching up, because Merve said it's the bike race where everyone kind of catches up to someone else. Or have they caught up? Are you extending your lead? And what have you found in the enterprise that's going to keep you ahead of the pack in terms of differentiating on that enterprise grade? Yeah, so certainly the MapR... Take your choice. There's a lot of questions there, but the MapR message around being enterprise grade and the features and the capabilities we've delivered to accomplish that. You know, we see our competitors talking about wanting to be enterprise grade or providing features that may sound similar to MapR. So to give you an example, some of our competitors talk about H-based snapshots. Well, snapshots are all about point in time recovery. Well, H-based snapshots don't have any consistency in them. So they're not snapshots. And if you read the JIRAs, they talk about maybe we should rename these fuzzy snapshots so that we don't confuse the customers and why don't we just let's leave the name and we'll document it and things like that. So I think it's great validation for our approach to the market, for our strategy that everyone talks about enterprise grade and our competitors want to have their features called similar to MapR's features. But there's no silver bullet though in the enterprise. I mean, it's clearly, it's not a one size fits all marketplace. I mean, do you agree with that statement? Do you see it differently? I mean, there's no one Hadoop. It's a lot of different solutions depending upon the use cases, right? Or how do you see that? Well, I think Hadoop in itself and specifically a lot of the things we've done are about enabling more and more use cases to run on the platform. You know, one of the things that sometimes people don't realize is that with MapR you get the benefit, all the advantages of the open source and the open source community and any new open source projects that happen or that come up or are integrated into the MapR platform and our customers enjoy our 24 seven support on those. And then we combine that with our own innovation so the customer gets the benefit of both worlds. So talk about that a little bit. So let's talk about that in the context of yarn. So how does that statement apply to something like yarn? Take us through sort of a practical rollout from a product standpoint. Yeah, so you know, there's, you know, I think one of the presentations this morning talked about Hadoop being not one project but many projects. And so yarn being one of the projects in the Hadoop ecosystem. We at MapR, we're really excited about yarn. We'll have a GA release with yarn later this year. Yarn is all about expanding and the use cases for Hadoop and enabling interactive queries as well as batch and streaming and so forth on the single platform. And by bringing that innovation that's happening in the open source community to our customers, to MapR users, they can take advantage of that. For example, projects like Apache Drill which are about interactive SQL queries, those are baked into yarn. Those run within the yarn context and they're part of that. And I think what you'll see going forward is that yarn will enable new types of workloads running within Hadoop and by having that unique underlying platform that MapR has which allows any application to access the data, not just applications that were designed for Hadoop, all of a sudden you'll see things that can run in yarn like MPI which will only be able to access the data when they're running on a MapR distribution. Okay, so classic example of you guys adding value to an open source component. All right, so what's next for you guys? What's the roadmap look like? Give us some hints. Yeah, I mean, if you look at the MapR, we traditionally haven't talked that much about our futures. We haven't set up conferences and talked about futures of Hadoop. We talked about futures of Hadoop. Futures of Hadoop. What kind of gaps are you guys going to fill? Right, our vision for Hadoop is the one platform for big data. As these clusters grow bigger and bigger and MapR now has customers that run over 1,000 servers in a cluster, that's where the data lives. And it's not really possible anymore to kind of move the data around to different other systems for different types of access to that data. And so it's all about expanding the use cases and the types of access you can have to that platform and then continuing to provide more and more enterprise-grade capabilities so that customers, our enterprises, are comfortable using this in the most mission-critical environments. Tellmer, thanks for coming on theCUBE. Vice President of Product Management at MapR, obviously one of the big pioneers here we call them, we're part of the big three, Hadoop, CloudEra, Hortonworks, MapR. You guys have been there from the beginning. Congratulations, great company. We've been following your progress, big fan. Again, we think this model's going to evolve faster and faster and faster. This is theCUBE, this is Hadoop Summit. I'm John Furrier with Dave Vellante. We'll be right back with our next guest after this short break.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6v1P_d89Ag", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCBYjfvjepaijuvJ_DFEO3yw	Catherine Schaff - What are you most proud of having done?	Catherine Schaff Munitions Worker ("Bomb Girl"), 1943-44 Canadian Women's Army Corps, 1944-46 ------------ Images in this video, in order of appearance: - Catherine Schaff, personal collection ------------ For more information about Research to Remember: In Their Own Words, visit https://westvanlibrary.ca/events/programs/remembrance/.	null	2020-10-26T00:14:10	2024-04-22T18:42:16	50	V6ERrEooRAo	I guess still being alive and well. I'm very fortunate to still be alive. My mother died at 76, and my father at 72. My brother died of age 40, heart trouble. No matter where I go, when they hear I've had eight children, it's big news. Everyone knows.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6ERrEooRAo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCH_hHwkXLnSvpBFG2fd12yA	Soquel Creek Water District 7/17/18		[ "CTV", "Santa", "Cruz", "County", "Community", "Television", "SantaCruzTV", "CTVSantaCruz", "Video", "Nonprofit", "Organization", "Media", "Film", "Access", "Public", "Art", "SantaCruz", "Santa Cruz", "SC", "California", "West Coast" ]	2018-07-18T18:52:33	2024-02-05T07:35:26	11,273	v6Vm9FNHqOI	I know, I know, it's still funny. I've seen Tosch touching it. I know. I'm not touching the sound. Just a minute here. Staff ready? Okay. It being after 6.30, I will call this meeting to order. One of our directors is on the phone, which is right there. And otherwise, we're all otherwise here. There's no. Roll call? Director Lathar. Yes. Director LaHue. Tom. Tom. Director LaHue. Yes. Okay. Director Jaffe. I'm sorry, I just couldn't hear her. I'm here. Director Christensen. Here. And President Daniels. Here. Okay. No public hearing tonight. There was a closed session where we gave some direction to our, what do we turn to our, our legal counsel or our representative on the case or yes. Okay. So the first thing up is the consent agenda. Are there any things that directors wish to have pulled for discussion? Oh, yeah. I was going to, I just wanted to just to ask a few questions about the 3.12 to 3.15. That's all. Three point. They got again? 3.12 to 3.15. I'm in damages. So 3.2 to 3.5. Just pull those, well, they're all together, but just one explanation is. The three of them you mean 3.14. Yeah. Yeah. All of those. Yeah, they're all the same, but I just, they're all seem related. So it's just. Related to Huntington Drive. One explanation. Okay. I wish to pull 317. Anyone in the public wish to? Talk about any of these items. Okay. Seeing none. You want to make a motion for all the rest of them? I'll move. I'll second. We have a motion and a second. All in favor. I have to roll call on everything tonight. Oh, yes. Director Lathar. Yes. Director LeHue. Yes. Director Jaffe. Yes. Director Christensen. Yes. And director or President Daniels. Yes. Okay. We're going to do 312, 313, 314. So 312, 313 and 314 are all to deny claims of damage. Various residences on Huntington Drive. The step, next step would be to go ahead and refer them to our insurance company for resolution. But the reason we denied them is because what was being done with some. I'm sorry to interrupt again. I can't hear whoever is speaking. Can you hear me now? I'll speak really loudly. So the reason that we denied those claims was we were working on a service abandonment on Huntington Drive. And it's kind of a routine maintenance routine operations. What happened is we did not shut off the water. There was a loss in water pressure. Or we reduced water pressure in order to do the maintenance work. Because this is routine maintenance work. It happens at various mains all throughout the district. There's an expectation under ordinance 13-01 that residences keep their service lines in good repair so that routine maintenance on our distribution system doesn't impact them unduly. And so it was just kind of a routine process to look at this and deny those claims and forward them to the insurance company for resolution. Any questions? I didn't understand how they were all related. It was all the same incident when water pressure was reduced. Those particular homes are at a higher elevation than some of the others on the drive. So that's probably why they were affected. You want to make the motion to approve those? Yes. I'll move to approve 3.12, 3.13, 3.14. I'll second. Roll call, please. Director Lather. Yes. Director LeHue. Yes. Director Jaffee. Yes. Director Christensen. Yes. And President Daniels. Yes. Okay. I wanted to talk about 317, which is the O'Neill-Ranchwell and the problem we've been having with that. So what was the first question I had on that? Let me just jump over to that. Well, the one thing I was going to ask about is we're talking about two separate possible things we're going to try to fix it, again, shutting off various portions. Correct. And what is the times it's going to take us to do each of those? One month, two months, three months, six years. So how long are we looking to see whether those two things, one of those two things works or not? The past experiments that we've been doing with shutting off certain screened intervals, the ammonia level steadily crept up over the time of a couple of months. So that's probably what we're expecting. So if it stabilizes within two months, then that's probably really good news. And hopefully we wouldn't have to do the next phase. So I mean, it's basically if the ammonia stabilizes or not. And in the past it's ramped up pretty quick in a couple of months. Okay. And how long to actually do the shutting off? Is that weeks or months? Oh, no. That's probably, well, they need to pull the equipment and then install some new equipment. So it's probably a couple of days of field work for each phase. And then we would have to do well disinfection and testing and then put it back online. So maybe a week, two weeks, three weeks? With disinfection and testing, that's probably a couple of weeks right there. So maybe like a three week process total. Okay. So that means for five months approximately then before we would know whether that process had worked or not. Yeah. Or a little less. Yeah. Something like that. Well, I'm wondering since we've tried some of this before and not had much success and therefore that might say we don't really understand what's going on with that well because we thought, you know, the previous 2A pack was going to hopefully fix it and it didn't. I'm wondering if we shouldn't start doing another work, piece of work to see if we can filter the ammonia out, which is I think if we can't fiddle around with the well itself, that's kind of what we're going to be forced to do to fix this. I just expect, right? Right. If well modification doesn't work, then the only option that we have come up with is to investigate feasibility of treating. So converting our current treatment process to a different treatment process. Hopefully we could reuse our filter vessels, but at this point, we're not sure. May have to introduce new treatment vessels. Right. And so that, I mean, that is a really large extensive undertaking. So if we can fix the problem with just spending a relatively small, smaller amount of money to modify the well, then that's what, you know, we're recommending doing exhausting that before we move on to well had treatment because that's expensive and time consuming and. Well, I don't think we would need to install it right now, but I think we should know what our options are and what that's going to cost and who would be kind of be ready to do that. Because this is a critical thing if we're going to do the transfer project this winter. And if we spend five months with these and then say, okay, well, let's start looking at something else to do. We might well miss most of the winter flows. So I'm wondering. Well, if the well modification doesn't work, we're going to miss this winter. So you don't think we could sound like we don't even have another solution other than we need to do something else different. Well, I mean, we were trying to, we want to isolate the water transfer zone before, during and after the water transfer. So I guess the question is whether or not we can supply enough water to that zone with Odeon well off. Right. And we have done some modeling and it under like the peak summer demand, it looks really difficult. We might be able to get away with it if it's not peak demand. Okay. But right now main straight well is off too. So that's definitely a no go. Right. But we're hoping to get that one back online in time to start doing the pre transfer monitoring. So, but looking at feasibility of treatment is going to be a long term process anyway, but we have received qualifications from I think three different firms. So if the board wants us to proceed with that, then we can go ahead and select a consultant and start the feasibility study. I think that would be a prudent thing to do myself. We might not end up having to actually need it, but that way we at least have a solution that we're ready to start going with. Okay. We were planning for that, but we did not include that in this year's budget because we didn't want to commit some funds that maybe didn't need to be committed. So we would have to come back to the board and allocate more money from OCR to initiate that work. Right. Any idea of what the cost might be for that additional work? What I'm referring to is more of the design level. Yes, but what would be the cost of that work? I can't answer that right now. We haven't even gotten to that stage. We've basically gotten to the selection or the opportunity to look at three consultants. Okay. Well, I for one would like to see you come back with some ideas on what the options are and what the cost might be if we do have to go down that in time because I would just as soon not miss this winter season and if there's something we could be doing now to make that happen, even if these other two things don't work, then I think we should do some of those. Depending on the cost, of course. Of course. Well, at least we should know what the cost is. Exactly. Yeah. Is that okay? Yes, we can come back. Okay. Well, then I'll move approval of this. Is that? I'll second. Yes. Director Lather. Yes. Is that okay with you? We just approved 317 as is. And direction was given to staff to look into what we might have to do if these don't work. Okay. Yes. Director Jaffee. Yes. Director Christensen. Yes. And President Daniels. Yes. Okay. Now we move on to oral communications. So this is the time for everyone in the audience to address us on any item, not on tonight's agenda. I know you know who I am, but I'm Jeff Stallings. You have two 7-7-1 Gary Dr. Do you know who this is? You do? No, I am your folks in Jeff Stallings. The longest one. Okay. The point is we live at the end of Gary Drive right next to the other side of the fence from your maintenance yard. For context and in her husband Bill moved into their house four years before you built your headquarters building. So that gives, I think you should listen to what she has to say and what we have to say. Main thing we wanted to give you a heads up that we will be jointly submitting our comments to your draft EIR on Pure Water Soquel. So keep an eye out for that and be a fascinating reading, I'm sure. The second of three things is we had some legal advice to ask you if your ongoing operations and maintenance plan allows for the dust that settles on the morgue's house, more than mine. Every time you are using your gravel operation, dust flies through the air, they've never complained. They're the depression era people, they don't complain. But we've been advised that we wanna find out if your operations and maintenance plan allows for this dust and if so, if we could get a copy of that. Bill's husband is 94 years old and at home hospice. This has always been a distressing problem for them but it's even more so now. The rusted chain link fence that separates your maintenance yard from our properties does nothing to alleviate the dust and noise from your gravel operation or your steel plate operations which I've brought up with your staff many times. So why is the steel plate operation 10 feet from our living room? And finally, we wanna tell you that we support Pure Water Soquel in the Chanticleer site. I've spent there five times. I had lunch in the Chanticleer site the other day and I sat there and I was wondering why would you ever consider any site beside that site? It's surrounded by car repair shops, highway one, Melanie, I know you want visibility for this project. You couldn't get more visibility than thousands of cars passing it every day. We strongly oppose the construction of Pure Water Soquel in our neighborhood with people in their 60s, 70s, 80s and 90s in a three year construction project. I know you're having the meeting next month but you don't allow people to get up and talk at that and that's why we're here tonight. We contend that the district's deferred maintenance, you were notified by the US Geological Survey in 1978, 40 years ago about seawater intrusion. So to call it an emergency to take that property next to us and convert it from residential to industrial is not fair. Hey, I did it. Anyway, you'll be happy to know we're leaving and needs to get home to film. Thank you for coming. Thank you. And please do submit comments. We really do want that to happen. Okay, anyone else? Okay, none. Any director comments? A couple of things I was gonna mention. Carl and I met with some residents at Pete's Coffee in Capitola on Bay Avenue this past week and that was good. We had about seven or eight people show up and most of them were district customers. That was even better than the last time I was there. That was good. And I was also gonna mention that the Cameron is planning on getting together the TAC, the Technical Advisory Committee for the groundwater model. First time it's happened in well, well over a year. So I think it's good that it's happening. I'm not quite sure what we're gonna cover, but we're gonna meet and go over some groundwater model issues. That's all I had to say. All right, so let's move on. 5.1, the board planning calendar. Yes, I'll point out a couple things. We have a board workshop next Tuesday. It's noted in the calendar starting at 6 p.m. That may be adjusted to five unless we get indication that a board member can't make that. Yes, and do you want to mention that? Go ahead. Just wanted to let you know that I did put the material for that workshop at the dais for you. I'm sorry, I can't. The material for that workshop has been given to each board member and also set on the back table is what Melanie just said for the workshop next Tuesday, yes. It would be difficult for me to make it at five. She wants to keep it at six. All right, we'll just keep it at six. It may be a two-parter, but we'll keep it at six then. Then I also note there's a couple finance rate meetings on Monday, July, I mean Monday the 23rd and 30th of July. Since we won't be meeting again before then, I just want to get that on your radar for the committee members who are on there. And then of course, July 31st, ESA will be holding a meeting at Twin Lakes Church to provide information and obtain comments on the draft EIR that's now out. And let's see, our next normal board meeting will be August 21st. But the week before that, there are also three different, three different committee meetings and rate hearings. So just I want to pay attention to the calendar before a lot going on before the next regular board meeting. Okay, any public questions about the calendar? Seeing none. Okay, then the next one would be 5.2, the special board assignments. Yeah, it's all in writing. Nothing special to note. I'd be glad to answer any questions. Any questions? Public questions? All right, that goes to 5.3, quarterly organization-wide comprehensive report. Yes, and Alyssa's up tonight for Shelley. She'll be speaking on this item and one of the last items on the agenda. Hello. So for our portion of the status report, we only really wanted to point out one thing and that was the legislation by the state, the AB 1668 and SB 606. So those are going to set some guidelines for indoor and outdoor water use. One of the main provisions is to set the indoor water use to 55 gallons per capita daily. So we went ahead and looked at what our current indoor uses and we expect that ours is going to be quite a bit lower. Our customers already conserved quite a bit and we haven't received any guidance yet on what the outdoor guidelines are gonna be. So once we get those, we will let you know and report back. I think they're talking about a year from now, something like that. Yeah, it starts in 2020 and then eventually would ratchet down to 50 gallons per capita daily in 2030 and we still think that we would meet that even now. So we're not too worried about it but we'll definitely keep an eye on it and see how it fits into our demand forecasts. I noticed I got an email from Aqua and I think probably everyone else did about the, a webinar that's available on discussing those two bills. Yeah, that would be good to check out and I can also answer any other questions on the status report. I had one question, page 105, seeing the great to pick up we're doing with those low, low flow toilets. Have we been talking to the sewage department lately in County about, you know, as we go lower and lower and lower with water use, there could be an issue with flow in the sewers and that we talked with them to see, you know, is that still okay? We haven't, but we can. Okay, that'd be wise, because that's a problem we need to know about it before it happens. Okay, anyone else? Thank you. Thank you. Tom? Tom has one. I had a quick question on page 103 when I was talking about the water demand offset and the retrofit on resale, I'm sorry, not water demand offset, but the retrofit on resale, it said capital revised, there are retrofit ordinance to exclude areas of the city served by the district. Could you explain what you mean by that? Yeah, so from our understanding, the city of Capitola is not gonna be enforcing the retrofit on sale ordinance in the areas that are served by our districts. The areas that are served by Santa Cruz water is still included under their ordinance, to my understanding. I'm not sure, but I can check. I would hate to lose that incentive completely. No, it's not gonna, my understanding, it's not gonna be enforced, but what we've shown regarding the retrofit on resale, basically it's at far beyond diminishing returns, it's providing almost very little return on the effort. We've reached saturation. So the county's not doing any part of the district area then? Neither in Capitola nor elsewhere, so Kel, do you know? The county will be enforcing in the unincorporated areas. Just not in Capitola, okay. All right, thank you. Okay, let's see what's next. I'll get started. I don't have anything specific on our projects, but I did wanna point out on page 113, we've never really talked about it at the board meetings, but it's a list of services that are pending installation. Some of them may, you may not recognize, and I wanted to point out that those are, the ones that you may not recognize are the ones listed as fire service. Those don't come to the board, but they do come to our office and our department. We have to administer those. So we list them because it does impact our workload. It's not a WDO thing. It's usually just a remodel that people need sprinklers on, but still has to go through a lot of motions with our department. Any other questions I can answer them? Any other questions? Okay, thank you. O&M. O&M, right. I don't have anything to add unless you have any questions I can answer. Any questions? Guess not, thank you. We've got a D, special projects. I don't have anything to add as well since I think everybody knows that our draft DIR is out. We are accepting comments through August 13th and our public meeting is July 31st. Any questions? Any finance questions? None, okay. Human resources. I believe nothing there, so I'll jump into it. I'll note two things. One is the City of San Diego, their peer water project. The, in April, the San Diego City Council unanimously certified their environmental impact report and environmental impact statement for that project. And that project is treated wastewater effluent for potable use. And it decreases effluent going to the Pacific Ocean. And then the other one I wanted to point out is, next one, just go down a little bit here, is the Pacific Institute put out a report on stormwater capture. And it's nothing super enlightening, but it's solid information. It basically says it'd like to see entities do this more and also the state help promote it. So I know some of you up on there have a keen interest for stormwater capture, so we wanna make sure we point that out. That's it. Okay. Any questions? So San Diego is direct potable reuse? How do they send it up to the reservoir? The reservoir. So it's called indirect. It's called indirect, so they purify it, send it up to the reservoir with mixing and then it comes back down. They treat it again. And that was just approved by the state this year. Yeah. So it's not being recharged then? No, not directly. It's still an indirect because it becomes a new potable source, surface water versus groundwater, but not flange to flange direct. Any public comment on this report we just went through? So none? Okay, the MGA report 5.4. Yeah, so I'll just point out that there's a joint meeting Thursday night, this coming Thursday at Simkins Center from 6.30 to 9.00 p.m. And it's a joint meeting actually between the Groundwater Sustainability Plan Advisory Committee and the Mid County Groundwater Agency Board itself. So two NCs coming together for a couple hour presentation, besides a few business items is really focusing on projects that are being considered in this region to help the overdraft situation and seawater intrusion. The way it's set up is John Ricker will give a brief intro on to what we've been trying to do for the last 30 years. So a little history of unsuccessful water development in this area, and then I'll give a presentation on what the district's up to with this community water plan, and then Rosemary Menard for the city will come in and talk about what the city's been up to. And then there'll also be opportunity for some members of the public to present too. Any comments or questions on that? Public? No? District Council, oral report. Yes, SBA 31, which is the revised ADU bill has apparently died in committee. It was referred to this government committee. They had a hearing and then didn't hold a vote. And it appears like it's gone for at least this year. The Great Oaks case, which was at the Supreme Court at the same time as the city of Buena Ventura case has now been sent by the Supreme Court back to the Sixth District Court to render a new decision. So we're expecting that sometime maybe towards the end of summer. And the Goleta case, which directly attacks tiered rates is now fully briefed and argued. So we should get a decision within 90 days. Any public comment? All right, let's move to 6.1. The will serve letters, we have two of them. Yeah, so the first one is a new accessory dwelling unit in Aptos, and we can take them individually or not. I'll also mention that the other applicant for 6.1.2 is in the audience. AJ is with us tonight. He owns the, both Chevron stations, one on Bay Avenue and one on Soquel near Park Avenue. He's proposing to put in a new car wash down on Bay Avenue at that Chevron station. So more than welcome to address the board if you wish or ask any questions, we can try our best to answer them. It's nice to see it's using recycled water. Any questions or comments on these? I would just say that gives more people an alternative to using the hose in their house to wash their car and recycling of most of it. So hopefully overall it saves water. Yeah, any public comment on this item? Any board actions here? I'll make the motions, both of them. And I'll second them. Okay, roll call please. Director Lather. Yes. Director Jaffe. Yes. Director Christensen. Yes. President Daniels. No. That passes. 6.2 presentation of surface water purchase pilot project. In-scale test. We'll do a quick switch out. All right. Good evening audience and board members. We tonight, part of your packet is our several slides as well as a final draft of the technical measures of the technical memorandum prepared by Black and Veatch in looking at how the city's surface water can blend with our groundwater. And I also want to acknowledge Sarah Perez and Heidi Lucenbach with the City of Santa Cruz. They're here and they've also been instrumental as working together to go through this process and they'll continue to work with us going forward and one thing I want to make sure that everyone understands is what we're presenting tonight was a bench top test with jars and we're going to, that test has given us the green light to move forward to the next testing. It's not a green light to just unleash the all valves and open the intertie. But we'll get through that point and give you explanations to why we don't want to go to the whole district. But it has given us the green light to skip over some additional lab testing. Right. Sitting next to me to my left is Emily Tummins with Black and Veatch and she's basically been with this test all along and so she's going to go through several of the detailed slides and can definitely answer any technical questions that anybody has. So from Black and Veatch we have some other members of the team in the audience but on the screen right now I just want you to recognize that there have been an army behind this really working hard and collecting samples, providing review and input and just kind of shepherding this effort along. It's not something that happened very quickly. So I wanted to acknowledge everyone shown here. To the right, Virginia Tech University has been conducting all the lab analysis and you'll see a lot of their charts and they're pretty well recognized across the nation for being a corrosion expert. We'll get through there. Before we get into the results I just wanted to kind of explain how this fits into our effort for supplemental supply. Quickly cover the community water plan that the district has embraced. First off the community water plan wants to maximize conservation as well as groundwater management but knowing that our existing supplies are not enough we are pursuing other supplies and while there are four others listed there water reuse with pure water soquel desalination and stormwater capture this is one of those four that we are definitely pursuing and working towards and we appreciate working with the city on this to know what we can expect for the future. Quickly going through what the district, the board has adopted in our guiding principles specifically for surface water purchase from the city of Santa Cruz we've got four bullets here showing that we want to increase the public education outreach on this topic. There are two parts of this effort one on the pilot focusing on the north coast sources that the city uses as well as potentially additional water from the San Lorenzo River which could provide more supply for us. Also recognizing that currently we do have an agreement and we'll look at it later in the slides with the city to purchase this water over a five-year period it has taken several years to get to this point so we have not yet purchased any water from them. Jointly we've met with the state and we realize that the district will have to amend the water supply permit and so that's on our to-do list. Completing this effort is definitely one step in the right direction to ensuring that the state that this is going to be okay. Our goal is to receive water in the winter of 2018. I put December there but if we are ready it could be sooner. If the city is ready as well there are certain conditions that need to be met before they are authorized to sell us water. Hopefully sometime this winter we can do that. And then also looking forward working with the city on how to best utilize conjunctive use and whether there are efforts to do ASR as well as in lieu can be utilized. I'll skip over this pretty quickly but this is a clip from the executed purchase agreement with the city and I just want to point out that there are there's forethought into maybe something into the future. It doesn't just end here at the pilot level. Both agencies had the intent of further exploring additional efforts after this. So for getting bearings we've seen this slide before but maybe some people in the audience have not. This shows the sources that we're talking about available and in fact it's only two of the streams they're not large rivers they are streams that are located off highway one up north. Light Ale Creek and Majors Creek are the two that would be supplying water this winter if we were able to to receive it. I think Laguna Creek is not part of the group here. So we've spent several months looking at the compatibility of city water versus district water recognizing that traditionally they are different water qualities and specifically when you make a change in one source to another it can have unforeseen consequences and so these are some newspaper articles that you have seen before already in a previous presentation but recognizing that there are examples with Fresno, with Flint, Michigan with Davis and Woodland that have had issues with changing water supplies so we didn't want to be on the headlines here we want to have cautious take steps cautiously. Back in 2016 Black and Beach started this with a desktop study looking at just the water quality parameters where the water was actually blended together or analyzed that did recommend a further study that could include an actual pipe loop testing it recommended bench scale and maybe pipe loop testing the city went forward in January of 2016 to complete an environmental assessment of taking water from the north coast so that's been completed and we just finished the bench scale testing and now the next step would be continuing to a full scale pilot and that can hopefully happen over the next couple of winters we anticipate that to be roughly we've calculated to be roughly about 250 acre feet of demand in that area during November and April period so now it's time for Emily to go over the results any questions please feel free to ask she's very familiar with the data and then I'll wrap up with the final slide okay hopefully I'm loud enough for those not in the room so Taj did a really good job of providing the overview and a little bit of background so that'll be a really quick in this presentation I will describe the testing design as well as the summary of the final results and then get to the conclusions and recommendations and then the steps that will proceed this so jumping right into it so we looked at the water sources available both for the district and the city it is planned that the water will be delivered in the winter time so the data that was analyzed and the things that stood out were that the city feeds a corrosion inhibitor orthophosphate and the district does not so that was one of the parameters we really wanted to focus on in this study as well as the levels of hardness in the water and making sure that there wouldn't be any descaling in the district system if the city's water was introduced so that's why I'm showing you a little bit of the background data before you go on there's one thing I noticed there yes the pH is talked about a lot in the document and it's typically talked about the 7.5 and the 7.2 but I see here the pH for the city is 7.4 as you've measured it not the 7.2 so I'm wondering why is that discrepancy there yes we did look at at some of the earlier months for part of the study but the typical water appears to be 7.2 as what the city has this was just a different time that you got it and it was a different pH this was from 2012 through 15 when this data was analyzed for our earlier study so now as well there's one source of water which is just the ground of course if you go different places in our district it's different ground so different water quality for that reason in the city they have very different sources of water depending on the time so in the winter you get rainfall and runoff and in the spring you might get airflow and base flow that is contributing in the summer you may not use any of the water that's happening all the time so did you take account of that and adjust for it appropriately so this study just focused on the winter time water qualities because that's what the proposed pilot is looking at accepting water during that time so and there might be additional desktop analysis that could look at what variations would be there but since the water is all leaving the city's water treatment plant the controls on the water quality the targets leaving the plant hopefully wouldn't vary too much I want to add something we did ask whether the water quality changed and it does you're right but we wanted to be most conservative and we did confirm that or at least you guys did review the data and said that using the winter water would be more conservative because I guess the water coming out of the treatment plant on the off months of May through like could you talk slightly about it Tom sure I'm trying Tom to explain that we did look at the water quality outside of the window of November to April and we did find that it was the conservative approach to use the water during the time period that we sampled and so what you're looking at the data that is being presented to you is the most conservative results so I'd like to follow up on that like President Daniels seems like pH is key here because there are different results of different pH so does the city sample for pH frequently and do we have the range of what it can be during the winter months it is listed on the far right there the average is shown at 7.4 but the range is 7.1 to 7.7 that's for the entire year that's just the winter period from November to March so that might be some other ground water because I had a question about some other aspects that was the sulfates and then service area 3 seemed very close in chemistry to the city's water quality especially in terms of or the phosphate and well and pH too I'm just curious about that where that water was located service area 3 Aptos it's east of Aptos Creek basically Rio de Mar Boulevard on south the desktop study did call that out that service area 3 water is more similar to the city of Santa Cruz water there's naturally occurring phosphate in that water that's where it comes from so our distribution models showed that even running full bore that service here is 1 and 2 but pretty much not at all service area 3 so it's kind of even though it's the same it's not even going to be impacted by this much another point about these ranges is that it's not just the season it's also the weather so this past year I think there were two months when there was essentially no rain so even though it was the middle of the winter it wasn't getting normal winter flows you know base flow and that kind of behavior so you might actually get conditions that are outside that normal range depending on what the weather is like that year and that's why the state's going to require us to do continue to do sampling in our distribution system throughout this pilot and even after that alright so the goals of the bench scale testing were to examine the relative aggressiveness of both the cities and the districts water focusing on zone 1 just so everyone's aware and then the purpose of bench scale testing really is to screen for multiple treatment options that could be implemented at that inner tie whether it's adjusting the districts water throughout the entire district system or adjusting the city's water right as it comes into the district system and then also trying to understand if there was a need for pipe loop testing for that extra step of demonstration testing so as Tajman mentioned the testing was all performed at Mark Edwards laboratory at Virginia Tech University and then we had metal pipe coupon testing which I will explain in more detail throughout this report the wire testing is explained in the report that is provided so for the coupon testing these are small pieces of the pipes that were harvested from the district system we selected galvanized iron service lines as well as asbestos cement pipe because they have the highest potential for releasing metals and they're prevalent in the district system and then there's also a copper pipe with lead solder because new copper has the highest potential for releasing metal this is what the coupons look like the harvested galvanized iron pipe coupons we collected pipe from different locations and we saw that the first batch has that orangey iron scale the second batch had a little bit darker scale which after scale analysis proved to be manganese which is why it was one of the parameters that was looked at in more detail in our study to make sure that any changes to water chemistry wouldn't affect the scale currently present in the system this is just looking at the scale analysis data showing the iron was higher in pipe one and the manganese was the major metal in the second batch of pipes that were collected in total a number of coupon jars were created with the different materials galvanized iron pipe cement and then the copper pipe with lead solder and this was all so that there could be a conditioning phase where we could then limit the number of pipe coupons to the ones that release most similar metals so that we had a baseline going forward for testing as I stated the conditioning provides that baseline for testing how this was performed was using the district's groundwater at a pH of 7.5 it's allowing the scale from those harvested coupons to re-equilibrate after being harvested and shipped across the country the water was exchanged three times a week and this testing either lasted three weeks or six weeks depending on the type of coupon so that we could measure metals and calcium, turbidity and water quality parameters that would create our baseline from this we selected seven water treatment conditions to look at the baseline groundwater at pH of 7.5 represents the district system so that's our condition one all of our results will be compared back to that as are they similar better or worse condition two looked at adding orthophosphate to the district's groundwater condition three represents the city's surface water at a pH of 7.2 which already contains orthophosphate in it and then condition four looked at if the district wanted to adjust the pH of the city's water at the intertide to a pH of 7.8 and that would still contain the orthophosphate but really what we need to look at as Taj already mentioned earlier is the alternating conditions because if this water is only going to be used seasonally in the winter maybe at first we need to know what happens when you expose the system to one water for six months and then another water for six months or something of that case so really what we're looking at are conditions five six and seven where we're alternating compared back to the baseline so when we look at the graphs that's really what what I'll try and focus on before we move on does everyone understand these different conditions because they're referenced in the future and I want to make sure that's clear before the expectation that if the switching was faster like one month yes one month no one month yes conditions to be similar to the six months on six months off for a condition yes we just try to at the bench scale level with coupons represent that change in a shorter time fashion but based on our previous work as well as Virginia Tech's previous work two to three weeks is typically when you see if there's going to be a spike in metals release or water quality changes that's when it occurs same question I have great minds think alike so it's been done in terms of determining whether three weeks is enough time yes make that clear yeah and there were four weeks in between our testing but three weeks is typically two to three is what you need to see if there's going to be a spike so then looking at the testing schedule we had 13 weeks worth of testing the alternating conditions switched after week five and after week nine and just going forward so everyone's aware on what's what'll be on the X axis for the graphs if it says GW that's groundwater SW is the city's surface water and OP means that there was 0.2 milligrams per liter of orthophosphate as phosphorus which is what the would be present at the intertide in the city's water and then the number is the pH so I have the results organized first with the asbestos cement then the copper pipe with lead solder and lastly the galvanized iron pipe we had controls as well for our testing the pipe coupons as you saw in some of the earlier pictures the outside was coated in an epoxy so that the water would only react with the scale on the inside of the pipe and so we wanted to ensure that the epoxy wasn't leaching out any metals or modifying our water quality in any way so if it has controls these were what our control jars look like conditioning values were prior those three or six weeks so the data for asbestos cement pipe we wanted to make sure that there wouldn't be a problem with calcium changing from the water that we introduced to those jars and the water that was poured off two or three days later and so what we're seeing here is that the control value and the the jar value are very similar we're not really seeing much of a difference but we know that there's no concern for calcium scale dissociation the calcium level is not changing why is the spike in the groundwater at the start of those sessions so the groundwater has variable levels of calcium so it depended on when that water was collected from the wells and so we did track this throughout levels in the district system can vary from about 40 to I believe it's 110 milligrams per liter is calcium carbonate so it's just natural variability but it is good to see that even with that variation we aren't seeing issues so the city's water is much more consistent calcium levels throughout we also looked at phosphorus we wanted to make sure that the coupons wouldn't deplete the orthophosphate that's present in the water because we want to make sure that that gets all the way to the customers taps and again we're seeing that the water that went in to the jars as the control is the same as what's coming out two or three days later when the water was poured off to be tested so we're really seeing minimal to no uptake as far as for the asbestos cement pipe also I should note that those pink bars are and blue bars are representing when the water sources are alternating between surface water and groundwater so the way to read these is if the for each of the conditions say condition to if the bars are all the same height that means that there's not an effect from being exposed to the pipe yes if the bar height goes up or down it means it's changing because of exchange with the pipe yes when we're comparing the control and that weeks water quality yes and so here there's just very minimal changes obviously when in alternating conditions when it's switched to groundwater that doesn't contain with the phosphate you see the very low levels and the detection limit so in summary for the asbestos cement testing we saw no concern for switching the sources like I mentioned the calcium levels fluctuate naturally in the groundwater as you saw by a few of those spikes surface water has a little bit lower calcium but we saw no concern for scaled association and there was minimum uptake of phosphorus so all good results for the asbestos cement testing now we'll look at the copper pipe with lead solder and this is the copper results that are being shown first when we're looking at the weeks of testing it's minimal changes in copper except for condition 6 there is a little bit of spike when the water source is changed from surface water back to groundwater and that's the surface water at a pH of 7.8 and so this is the only concern that we saw in the copper results even though it's minimal but for the most part the copper is pretty consistent throughout all of testing and there's not an issue with the current groundwater so that's what we're really always comparing back to that condition 1 next we'll look at the lead results we did see a decrease in lead for almost all the conditions for condition 5 where that's the city's surface water at pH 7.2 with orthophosphate when that water was in contact with the coupons we saw a decrease from the conditioning values that were exposed to groundwater then when we switched back to the current district's groundwater we saw a little bit of an increase in lead but it never got back to that conditioning value and then when we switched back to the surface water again so switching to to that condition if that's what goes forward that would represent a decrease in lead overall in the distribution system conversely if you're looking at condition 6 with the city's surface water adjusted to a pH of 7.8 we did see a spike in lead when switching back to the groundwater so those could you remind me what the MCL public health goals are I can but we shouldn't be looking at at these results and saying okay we're going to see 40 micrograms per liter of lead in the system because these have been exposed to the coupons for longer than the stagnation time but the action level for lead is 15 micrograms per liter but these have been exposed to the coupons for three days prior to taking this water quality sample so we can't relate it back to that we just have to compare across the board to each of the coupons so the logic of that is that the water all different types of water exposed the same time so it's the relative difference exactly so yes for the conditioning values all of them had a very similar release of lead copper the metals we were testing all of the coupons are the exact same size surface area exposed to the same volume of water for the same time so we can compare across the board but this this level of testing is not representative of what you could see in the distribution system for concentrations that is but some of those issues might be why we need to continue doing testing monitoring going on forward yes and monitoring is recommended and will be required by the state as well they won't be in contact for three days they'll be months yes but when you take a lead and copper sample I think that's what you were asking like the action level that would be six hours of stagnation and then a sample so we also looked at phosphorus and similar to the asbestos cement pipe the copper pipe with lead solder showed minimal to no uptake so so just going back to your point even though it's going to be in contact for three months it's not the same water it's moving through the system so it's well it depends I mean some vacation home it might be in contact with the pipe for three months because it's not flowing in that pipe yes that I mean that could be a possibility but we would definitely recommend that any property that is water sit that stagnant that they should flush that water before drinking it for many reasons but yes vacation homes the people literally are not there for months at a time so yes yes but as soon as that water that is stagnant and those pipes is flushed out then the fresh water wouldn't have been in contact with the lead or copper but the point is that sometimes the flushing is they put a cup under the thing as soon as they arrive there after two months and proceed to drink it so yeah that but that would be an issue whether you had surface water sure sure mixture I'm just making the point that the three-day contact right right there are some situations where different right gotcha alright so the summary for the lead and copper testing was that all the conditions decreased lead except for condition six which had the pH of 7.8 for the city surface water conditions both 5 and 7 were the other alternating conditions they were equal to or better than that baseline for the districts water both we saw spikes in both copper and lead for condition six where we adjusted the city's surface water to a pH of 7.8 and so that that switching condition created water quality issues and then lastly there was minimal to no uptake of phosphorus which is typical due to the small surface area of our samples so lastly we'll move on to the galvanized iron testing we looked at turbidity for for these coupons the results were pretty similar across the board if anything condition 5 had the lowest turbidity but very very consistent throughout all the weeks of testing throughout alternating conditions we looked at manganese because it was present in the scale we wanted to make sure that no changes would upset the manganese scale and we saw a decrease in manganese for all the conditions so good results even when alternating source waters that's what you have scale and then lastly we looked at iron for the galvanized iron coupons and again iron is decreasing or very minimal changes really except for for condition 6 there at the end when we switch back to source water at that higher pH of 7.8 there was a little bit higher iron release and then we did look at phosphorus and here's where we do see that difference between what phosphorus level was present when we put the water into the jars and then three days later when the water quality was sampled so that's where you see that the control bar is higher the phosphorus depletion was it anywhere from 15 to 67% after those three days of exposure but throughout the weeks of testing the depletion did decrease and because of this we wanted to look at the condition where water quality was sitting stagnant and pipes similar to the point you just brought up and so we did a two-week test where we took the galvanized iron coupons from that condition 1 which is the baseline that has never been exposed to orthophosphate as well as condition 3 which is the city's water at pH 7.2 that has been exposed to orthophosphate for all 13 weeks of testing. We filled the jars with the city's water at pH 7.2 with orthophosphate and then took samples every two to three days to test for the orthophosphate level and what we saw was that the condition three coupons that had seen orthophosphate for all 13 weeks they saw a 60% depletion of orthophosphate throughout two weeks and the condition 1, the baseline coupons that had never seen orthophosphate saw an 82% depletion but they really do seem to reach a semi-steady state there so it makes us confident that even if the water was sitting in long stretches of galvanized iron pipe and people's service lines for extended periods of time that there would still be orthophosphate present when it reaches their premise plumbing. So this depletion is then the orthophosphate binding to the interior surface of the pipe or the existing scale there or? Yes both so there's a lot of surface area for the scale that has built up throughout the years and so the orthophosphate is able to bind with the manganese and the other metals that are present in the scale and form this passivating layer on the inside of the pipe is very typical especially for galvanized iron pipe that it has a larger demand for the phosphorous in the water and we that's why we did this additional testing. And this I think wouldn't be considered beneficial because it means there would be this protective layer built up of orthophosphate on the insides of the pipes over time is that not true? No that would be beneficial so it's limiting the release of the manganese that's present in the scale into the water. So in summary for the galvanized iron testing we saw that the phosphate that was added to the water did decrease over time but it was still present after two weeks of testing the manganese decreased the iron decreased except for that condition 6 with the 7.8 pH for the city surface water and the turbidity was similar for all of the testing conditions. So in conclusion really the alternating conditions are what we're going to focus on so that condition 5 alternating between the city surface water at a pH of 7.2 and the current groundwater performed better or equal to the groundwater that's currently present in the distribution system for the district highlighting the fact that it decreased both lead and iron and the two alternating conditions condition 6 where that's looking at adjusting the city's pH to a higher pH of 7.8 it did not perform as expected it actually showed some increases in lead, copper, and iron and then last, yep But you did indicate that it sometimes goes to 7.7 which is almost 7.8 so we can expect to see some of those conditions from time to time there could be a possibility of that but also the city is looking at a treatment process that would be able to fine tune the pH leaving the plant as well and then lastly condition 7 was considering adding orthophosphate to the entire district system so that there wouldn't be that difference in that water quality parameter it performed similar to condition 5 but it would require additional chemical feed systems and it doesn't seem necessary at this point so the recommendations are really to proceed with condition 5 because of what's stated over there on the conclusions and because of that pipe loop testing is not recommended because we're not planning to adjust either the water chemistry, pH or add orthophosphate but with looking at this full scale pilot with condition 5 where the city surface water is being introduced obviously monitoring is necessary identifying or notifying the customers of any possible changes in water quality that they might see in the design of the distribution system so those are the next steps to identify so in terms of distribution system monitoring it's already been brought up a few times at tonight's meeting but understanding the water quality that's currently present in this pilot area of the distribution system creating that baseline and then continuing to monitor when the city surface water is introduced and then after in the summertime when it returns back to the district's groundwater looking at sampling locations in the distribution system understanding that effect on the mains letting copper rule sampling sites will be required and then disinfection byproduct sample sites as well and this will be necessary to validate the results of bench scale testing so if we proceed with this we're going to have some kind of pH monitor on the lines and if the pH is too high we won't accept the water from the city I mean what would you do to use the lower pH I mean that's what we're testing for so you're assuming that's what it's going to be or that we're not going to use water unless it meets that requirement am I that's a great question so I don't know what monitoring is available right there at the inner tie but all of those were the bench scale testing results this will be the more of the pilot scale full scale results but just making sure to monitor pH would be very important and that's easy to do but I don't know how we'll respond if it does go out of that range we'll work with the state on that to see exactly if they have the similar concern based on this result I want to point out the last bullet there on the right the state is requiring an additional disinfection byproduct sample station and they asked for it to be the longest residence time in this test area that we'll cover at the end of the presentation this test all the results that Emily just presented do not analyze disinfection byproducts we didn't study that we did study that in the desktop study and we are aware that surface water does contain higher disinfection byproducts it is on our radar it's on the state's radar we will keep you posted on how those pan out what does the monitoring frequency that we're going to be looking at we just have before during and after but during could be six months long as we've talked about in particular with things going up and down pH going up and down perhaps other things going up and down I think what was proposed in the desktop study was it's weekly monitoring throughout and one month prior and then continually during the transfer and then three months after so these are reassuring results that there's not going to be a chemistry problem in terms of the metals but what our customers might notice is a difference in taste so is that I know that's not very scientific but it's the very next slide before we go on another thing it would be good to know where we are in this process in theory we would turn it on orthophosphate would go up because it's in the city's water and then stay up there for six months and then when we switch off the cities it would go down but of course in reality it'll be perhaps going up and down because at some points the city might not be able to give us water for three weeks because there's not been enough rainfall during that time or whatever so it would also seem a good idea to monitor orthophosphate levels just to see where we are in terms of the mixing phosphate is part of the proposed monitoring plan so the loop tests that were bypassing or not having to do that was a closed system without customers yes that would be again harvesting pipes from the system it would be longer stretches of pipe that's really used to look at the hydraulic effects that would be present and service lines are in premise plumbing where you have those eight, ten hour stagnation times followed by flowing periods that's where you can get the more representative lead or copper levels that a customer might see but it again is just it's a better representation but it's often used for if you're going to optimize a chemical addition if you're trying to fine tune what pH target you're trying to look at or what orthophosphate dose or maybe looking at a few different chemical options so we have studies going on like that but it didn't appear to be unnecessary at this time because both the water chemistry appeared to react similarly when switching back and forth you could do tests that greater stagnation like we get customers all the time who have not written notices and we do have a high percentage of vacation homes that are empty for long periods of year particularly winter and they might show up on a weekend in the middle of winter I was just thinking of if it's worth the precaution to design a loop test that adjusts for those kind of contingencies I mean it's possible but you're probably not going to loop test for three weeks stagnation time and none of the studies I've been a part of we've done that really looking at the 8 to 12 hours stagnation times trying to understand the hydraulics whether or not the flowing water through the pipe is going to cause scale to destabilize and you'll get particulate in your water quality looking at things like that but all of those studies really are looking at adjusting pH or adding calcium to the water adding orthophosphate and that's not a recommendation of this study so for that it's a lot of cost and about a year's worth of time to design build and do the extended period of testing that we just don't see as necessary at this point with the results that we got from bench scale testing alright so getting back to the customer notification there always is the possibility that with any change that there could be aesthetic effects that the customer could see maybe a change in taste or a change in color and or odor and so things of that should be notified to the customers just to alert them but we didn't see any of that from our testing we looked at color we didn't see any discoloration we didn't see any spikes in turbidity we don't expect this but it is still always better to be prudent and proactive but you didn't taste the water I did not taste the water would you expect it to change given these results because it's not the mineral content isn't expected to change both waters use free chlorine the city has a slightly higher chlorine level but a residual of one milligram per liter is typically not at the point where people are complaining of taste issues from my experience but yeah here was just a list of options on how to notify the public and things to be aware of as well as alerting businesses or susceptible individuals of possible water quality changes and then lastly it's the implementation plan and the coordination that will be involved with the State Department of Drinking Water that has already been privy to some of this information and then trying to understand what monitoring sites and locations they're going to require as part of this pilot study for the isolation area within the district system and then just understanding the intertile logistics working with the city and this is the short term plan with this isolated pilot zone if everything goes well then there would be long term plans to open up the valves and allow the water to infiltrate a little bit further into the district system and this pilot area has already been flushed so that requirement is already checked off the list isn't this kind of an extreme test though because in the real operational system we would let it flow to the rest of area 1 and even to area 2 so in this case with 6 months of of inflow it's going to be a lot higher concentration than it would be in the real system so why are we doing it that way why not try and make it more like the real case right the intertile the intertile can supply enough water roughly 800 acre feet during that time period so that would saturate sub areas 1 and 2 in the winter months so we want to have at least some control over the test and so that we're not introducing other variables that we just can't explain the state division of drinking water was you know supportive of this approach to take a stepwise analysis our estimate is that this first phase could could take in about 250 acre feet but that's based on demand the limiting factor is really the demand on that not necessarily the supply right well it could be supplied if it's available every day then it would be demand driven particularly given the city starting with a dry condition that I mean just like last year they didn't spill the reservoir until like April or something and then 2 days later they did a restriction tier 1 restriction condition so we don't know what's going to happen in that regard so this testing was done was done for a transfer of city water to the district to the result supply to a transfer the other way if we're in a position at some point to give water back to the city well the alternating conditions still would be the same so it still was alternating between zone 1 districts water so the pH what we're transferring into would be key our pH is relatively constant I assume I guess the one thing would be that we didn't test the scale and the city system like all these the harvested pipes were from the district system so there might be different scales so it might have a difference you probably want to repeat this study with city pipes maybe but not necessarily the city does operate at least in the western part of their district or the eastern part of their district they alternate already with the belts well field in the summer and then the city surface water in the winter and they also have basically an equal equal baseline for the phosphate in their pipes so I'm not sure if that's of course up to them to decide and at this stage where our sources are not really in any in any stage or position to provide that amount of water back to them I was just thinking down down the line so the last slide I want to cover is a map of this isolated zone for your reference initially we were trying to say west of Soquel Creek but because there are only two sources in that area O'Neill and Garnet and they couldn't meet the peak production in the summer we had to include main street well and also Pringle tank so that's why you see it bleeding over into the eastern side of Soquel Creek but there are roughly 2300 services in this area and I think we've covered all the other points here and maybe just reiterate that we're focusing on quality not quantity in this pilot program as I mentioned earlier the thing that worries me is that the three wells we do have in this area two of them are currently down one of them who knows how long it's going to take the other one is just a physical process which we've done before so it's more predictable I addressed that in the memo saying that we hopefully anticipate to have these wells back online in time to have the baseline tests for a month baseline sampling for a month prior to opening the valve so ideally we could get it done ahead of time but even still it could our goal this winter is to take some water and that may shift if these wells are not online in time or maybe the ammonia returns and we do have to pursue the treatment we'll do our best to accommodate what we can any notion of because we have lots of groundwater in the rest of our system of putting in some one way valve so that any groundwater that we don't have wells producing in this sub area we could just let in some groundwater from the rest of area one or area two or wherever if you had a one way valve you could just bleed it into the zone here that isn't something that we've considered doing but thank you for the suggestion we'll discuss it because that might if we can't get those wells fixed that would be the only way to do this test is to use groundwater from because you definitely need the groundwater in the summer the problem isn't the winter because in the winter hopefully we'll be getting a lot of surface water from the city so that might be enough with just garnet but in the summer time if you want to keep this going a full year of course the other option is to not let it go a full year thank you for the input any other questions questions from the public right anyone in the public thank you Becky Steinbruner resident of Aptos thank you for the good presentation and thank you for getting this report out it's been a long time coming what I'm not hearing anybody talk about is that last paragraph in staff recommendation and maybe it's a typo I'm wondering on the last next to the last sentence it would be unlikely that city water could be purchased before December 2019 a year that's a typo good can you clarify then you are planning to take water in December 2018 well if these sources that we just discussed are online that is helping the intention okay right to initiate baseline sampling and also rainfall and rainfall it's early in the season and it's based on last year of course it's really early in the season okay well I'm feeling a whole lot better as the 2019 date on there made it sound like we were going to have to wait another year and that was making absolutely no sense to me having already had to wait a year from the time you got the initial study before the bench test came so thank you for clarifying that error I also want to say that there is a lot more water available and as you said Mr. Dufour the intertie is capable of supplying 800 acre feet is that the intertie or is that the supply available from the creeks in a good year I cannot speak for the availability at the creeks but that would be the availability at the intertie so that amount of water is available as has been shown to you from the stream gauge data collection that water for Santa Cruz County has presented about three times the amount of water is available in wet years certainly and if you if the district is able to take up to 800 acre feet a year why not take it because that's not what was analyzed in the environmental document this focus is on the north coast streams and I think what you're referring to is that we're referred to for the San Lorenzo River which is part of a longer term phase that we will pursue but at this time that environmental review has not been done and this is focused on the north coast availability I understand that but the stream gauges for the north coast streams do indicate especially in very wet years a lot more water than 120 or 250 could be taken and I urge you to work with Santa Cruz city and accept all the water that you can I guess my time's up I also want to say that in the city of Santa Cruz's report recommendations there was not this whole monitoring regime talked about it was more on customer monitoring and even having households, sample households and so that kind of goes away with the clarification of the date but thank you very much for the report anyone else seeing no one when we talk about availability there's different kinds of availability there's physical availability if you go down there with a bucket you might be able to get who knows how much but there is a practical availability and currently the agreement we have with the city is 300 acre feet and the environmental analysis that was behind that is also predicated on 300 acre feet so if we even consider changing that it would have to go through the whole process again and who knows whether that would work well or not but that's the practical availability now it's 300 acre feet and that's assuming you know the weather cooperates and it actually is physically available so those two constraints are on top of each other okay so any other further questions we were asked to approve this final report accept it I'll move to accept it second motion second roll call please Director Lather yes yes Director Jaffe yes Director Christensen I'm hanging in there and President Daniels thank you for coming and we appreciate your hard work on this this is an important project for us okay item 6.3 discussion of the elements to include in the finance plan and impacts of financial assumptions so as you all know we are in the midst of a development of a finance plan and a water rate study with Raf tell us and we've discovered as we're developing the finance plan that there are some complexities that we'd like to seek some board input on before we go too much further one of those complexities is the timing of a finance plan and rate study I know the board directed us to look at a five year study but as we looked out over those five years we were seeing that the timelines for our supplemental supply development and the timelines for the rate study were overlapping a little bit and so that raised some questions about which costs to include in a finance plan I know the board hasn't made a decision on the supplemental supply project yet so that introduces some questions about what we should include in a finance plan and what type of scenarios we're going to run so what I'd like to ask for input on tonight is whether we have Raf tell us run various scenarios what you would like those scenarios maybe to be I presented three possible scenarios for you this evening and if we run those scenarios what considerations would you like us to include in those scenarios and whether you still want to look at a five year rate study or if you want to consider a possibly shorter rate study period so a question so is there not enough information available to to do scenarios with DSAL and with an enhanced water transfer I have included costs in a finance plan for the 300 acre feet transfer that was presented this evening and for continuing to look at stormwater recharge projects but those are smaller portfolio projects they're not a supplemental supply large project so I don't have any forecasted costs on DSAL and I don't think the DSAL project timeline would overlay the three to five years that we're talking about now because as I understand it they're still in an EIR phase on that particular project so I don't think we would be looking at design and construction of pipelines within the three to five years of the rate study we're looking at now because we ourselves would have to go out presumably for EIRs and for a lot of feasibility studies before we got to a design and construction phase now on the pure water soquel project that one has gotten up to a point where it could possibly overlap this rate study period and so my question is do you want those costs included do you want a scenario run that includes this rate study period and so my question is do you want those costs included do you want a scenario run that includes those costs how would you like me to structure this finance plan the question he was asking is is it too hard to include the pure water in rate studies can we now the pure water no because we have defined costs on that plan I don't on the DSAL and I don't on the enhanced those wouldn't appear in the five year horizon anyway right those wouldn't appear in the five year horizon anyway so the difference between three year and five year is how much of the pure water if we were going forward with that would be in the rate study correct right we have traditionally done a three year I think the board recommended a five year this time I think the advantage of a five year at this point would be it would probably cover all of the projected rates for that period were for the project period designed through presumably construction of a plant so you would get an idea of what those potential rates could be if you did a three year you'd only be covering a portion of such a project if you did a one year we'd be going out for prop 218 annually and you'd have the associated costs of another finance plan and rate study and prop 218 notification which are costly in and of themselves can I add one thing just because I think this does contribute to the and and or discussion related to supplemental water supply so I think what we're what Leslie's sorry this one kind of gets really back feet but maybe it's better this what I want to just add in terms of the and or or is where we need to try to build a finance plan that best captures what we're doing with supplemental water supply so all of the efforts that we're doing right now with Brown and Caldwell to do delivery models is basically projecting out a project based on designing construction every year that then would feed into the finance plan and lay out the impacts on rate if what we're what we're not doing or maybe we would like some discussion on is the and part of it and I think that director Jaffee asked the question related to an expanded river water project at this point we're kind of thinking it's a little speculative because the city's timeline is not until 2020 will they make that decision of then going forward with environmental review design and permitting so there is a potential that some of the tail tail end of the five years would need to include that if you wanted to to add that or we could just quantify that as supplemental water supply as a project and not define it right okay but it would that would be overlapping projects though you'd have to to honestly and accurately assume that you were doing both projects you would need to add that quantification that monetary amount into your finance plan and then the certainty of the information seen as the city hasn't determined which way they're going yet would be low I mean that's with all these longer term plans that's always an issue the farther you get away from going to the future the less certainty you have on on what's going to happen but that's true as well of pure water because we don't know whether we're going to get any grants or lots of grants or some grants or so there's a lot of uncertainty that's actually a scenario we can look at there's more certainty in that can I that's why I was wondering if we couldn't make a five year plan with the worst case scenario but then kind of including that plan what would happen if we did get the grants what would happen if we decided not to do the project for whatever reason I think that's her scenarios two and three then pure water with new grants and pure water with grants right so yeah that makes sense so including the these different scenarios how much of an effort is it well then if we were to run all three scenarios each scenario has kind of its own considerations if we were to run a no project scenario over the next five years what would it look like if we weren't doing a project would we need to reduce our demand projections because we would need to reduce our pumping and increase our costs for other areas like conservation or there's a lot of assumptions a lot of considerations would go into building that no project scenario yeah do you include what happens if there's intrusion what happens if you have to do a moratorium or even rationing would we change our billing system then accordingly if we were doing a rationing to a water budget type system would we what type of conservation expenses might meet what we need to plan for what reduced demand we'd have a zero growth we wouldn't bring in any water capacity or water demand fees presumably that's what we're going to be bringing in so it's it all kind of ties together so I'm just kind of asking for the board's input on some direction that you'd like me to include in those three scenarios if I pursue those three scenarios personally I think scenario one is this disaster scenario and I don't think we should and we haven't really talked about it much and I think spending a lot of time to discuss what could it be and what might it be is really not worthwhile I would do scenarios two and three I agree that would let us know the best scenario one that could like you could go on forever I think we're better off spending our time trying to make something real happen may I add because it has been brought up by director Jaffe at one of our earlier like community water plan workshops that we had in the room next door and it was also something that director LaHue had asked us during the desal project was what does it cost a rate payer if we don't do a project versus if we do a project and the scenario one is that no project where we it is a very worst case instead of selling right now our water demand is at about 3800 acre feet per year we don't sell that much but we're producing about 3800 acre feet a year if we don't get a project we have in terms of the guiding principles I think said that we would reduce water demand greatly like just hovering over 2300 acre feet so I guess creating a finance plan based on water sales that are drastically reduced does show an impact on a customer's bill an impact on rates that we would we would have to incur if there was no project so from an outreach and education standpoint that was kind of where that no project plan would be if we don't do that we may want to try and figure out how we craft that if that's still of interest well I'd make the point it's unrealistic we would never do the no project we would do something we would just sit here and watch the salt water pour in we would do something probably something drastic I don't know what it would be and it would have costs and it wouldn't be cheap and so I'm wondering Tom so just as I recall when we looked at this years ago the customers end up paying as much for water they just get less water that is how when we analyzed it before that is how this baseline I think was set up by you Leslie where you would it's not predetermined but director lew is absolutely correct it was you have to use less but you pay about the same with a curtailment scenario you were rationed I'm wondering if we can't get this into two ways and I looked at Leslie one I hear the idea of running scenario two and three but maybe some need for outreach to somehow for scenario one but we wouldn't have to do it in their most rigorous mode or official manner but we could give some perspective to if there was you know we would come up we'd use some numbers from previous curtailment efforts because we have to ratchet up that curtailment effort and ratchet down water use and run it in a simple way that would maybe yield some requests from the board education for the customers do you think that's possible and then run scenario two and three more rigorously it's difficult for me to know what the implications of scenario one would be what is it five six years later well we'd have to discuss that among staff that we last ran that analysis I think and things have changed drastically so it would be a little difficult for me to project what scenario one would look like without actually running those numbers right if we gave you what the delta for additional effort to ration basically or water budgets if we could come up with a number that we felt that was accurate and comfortable maybe what we should ask is maybe and I think this is something that staff had talked about there's a difference between kind of creating a finance plan or a performer looking outward with different projects and then creating a rate off of a finance plan could could we do the finance plan and the rate study or the rate building off scenario two and scenario three but develop kind of a finance plan with the baseline that would show how you did in the performer percentages of rate increases that may occur but you're not going into the whole rate study on top of that scenario that may still provide that information that was requested we'd have to pull together the cost that we would put into that scenario and like I said those costs were five or six years old at this point at least that was what 2014 I think when we looked at the full toolbox approach 2012 so we'd have to have some method to hopefully update those projections and then I think we could run some numbers but if we were to focus then on scenarios two and three scenario two would take into account the entire project which I assume we would for planning purposes be fully debt funded we'd go out for borrowing on the full cost of the project okay would that assume though that we would get SRF we would be at that level there's a limit to what we can do in terms of SRF or WIFIA funding so we would have to couple that with traditional bond financing so there would be tiered borrowing levels I think in that type of scenario I did talk to Lydia Gutierrez our grant consultant and she recommended if we were to do a scenario that included grants that we just include the Prop 1 planning grant and the Prop 1 implementation grant because the Title 16 grant costs are less certain and she said there's a timing differential there where sometimes it's 10 years later before you actually see a cash flow from that which would necessitate in the scope of the finance plan to borrow and then use proceeds later down the road to reimburse and then the Prop 1 is much bigger than the other one anyway so you're getting much of the benefit already okay and more certain I'd say now the other question is if we are to go ahead and run a scenario that shows a project over the next five years do we look at deferring any other of our CIP proposed projects to accommodate that scenario what are the projects one of the big ones I know that we have next year is quail run tank that one's a six million project just right off the top of my head I know that one but there are main replacement projects there's the kind of Sunwell project and all of those I think are within this five year you know as we talk about this I'm wondering if it would make sense that's a big question without knowing exactly what we're talking about I think would it make sense Leslie in this scenario to ask if a board member or two might like to work with us on that smoothing process or that that you're talking about I mean to get some input there I'm actually asking the board there but you also if you think that's necessary if we go back and try to smooth it out to make it as most comfortable for the customer what you're aiming for the challenge we run into a little bit is the timing we don't have another board meeting until August 21st yeah it's mid-August and that's actually when RAF tell us needs to be able to present the finance plan and some preliminary rate development off of that I think Ron was talking about one or two board members working with you now there would be some work that would need to take place between now and the final presentation in August or another method just to throw out options I'm not stepping on you is just ask staff to come back and list those assumptions when we come back with the model we delayed this or we moved this CIP project or I know there's other things in there we might be able to reduce and we could be explicit about that this is forecasting this is how 20-year plan there's uncertainty in that but as long as the assumptions are listed I'm good with that I make the other option much simpler is just to say some X percentage of the things that we would do in 3 we would not do in 2 say 25% of the things in 3 wouldn't be in 2 we wouldn't identify exactly which ones but we would reduce that spending by 25% that's an interesting because often we do that ourselves in mid-year we realize we have to reduce we set some kind of percentage we reduce to meet that percentage I certainly think it's prudent to look at 2 and 3 if there's a way to do one without going you know all the way down the path of getting rates just to have a kind of a sense but I agree we're going to have to do something so okay it might not be worthwhile doing one okay well we might be able to flesh out a rough estimate in-house on a scenario one type thing and have the rate consultant focus on scenarios 2 and 3 that's what makes sense to me we'll see if we can achieve it I would like to see both 2 and 3 and I'd like to see rates 2 or at least the ballpark percentage what the difference would be or something between 2 and 3 yeah yeah and we talked about one being something in-house just kind of more informational to the project which is not realistic but just kind of to come up with some rough numbers on that to see how it compares I think the major comparison that our customers are going to want to see is the difference between what they're paying now and what they would be paying either in 2 or in 3 in the future then the other question would be do we want to stay with the 5-year finance plan and rate study I think so I think that's that's when the project will be actualized if we're lucky right in 2023 so that would bridge that and I think you already said that we could just break it off and do a rate study earlier of it you know had drastically changing conditions so we could stop and go back out that was the reason I thought 5 years and in terms of effort to do a 5-year versus a 3-year not much different so it's just we'll have to put the filter on it that years 4 and 5 are less certain okay great you need a motion or have you got what you need I think there were motions included in there I'm trying to pull up my by motion provide direction on which scenarios I should pursue or have reptiles pursue and then direct me on the coverage period I'll make a motion we look at scenarios 2 and 3 and we'll go out 5 years I'll second it public comment sorry about that thank you Becky Steinbruner of Aptas I just want to point out that scenario 1 is not really no project it would include the north coast water transfers which could be more than 320 if there were as aggressive action being taken for that as there is for the pure water so Cal project and also aggressive action to get more to get water from the San Lorenzo River to pursue changing water water rights I also want to point out in the 2017 feasibility report it said that the cost of pure water so Cal at that time without Santa Cruz being part of it would be 183 million that includes I assume the interest because at that time the district was saying the project would cost between 60 and 70 million more recently your consultants have told you to expect the project to cost more between 90 million and 135 million so 183 million isn't even enough and I also heard that even if you get the grants as it was said tonight you can't count on that money up front it may take even up to 10 years for that one title 14 like a title 16 things so the prop one that's a $50 million grant is that how much that one is up to so you're looking at a huge bill on your customers that have already just gone through a 17% increase and many of them already are not able to afford their water bills and I think a lot of this is getting the cart before the horse because you don't have the research in to verify the holding times for this water being treated water being injected into the aquifer that's huge and it will affect the other people around your area the people with private wealth so I understand you're trying to figure the financing of this out but it seems to me incredibly expensive and your mantra of safe affordable timely solutions is not being upheld because this will not be affordable for a lot of your customers thank you thank you anyone else well I'll just say that in terms of this long-term transfer or even transfer back solution WASAC had some incredible numbers in it we don't have any data from the city as to how much of that money they want us to pay they certainly aren't going to give us the water for free and we don't have any idea what the cost would be so yes that might happen and yes we're doing the groundwork to see that that might eventually happen but you can't plan for that right now because we don't have any numbers nor do we have any dates and I'd like to also add just because they're not here I think Santa Cruz is moving that effort is not going past enough and I think they are moving as according to their community its community water plan had recommended and they're on track so I think they are being as aggressive as they can and we've been working with them as much as it makes sense okay well my motion still stands I had the second my second still stands you can have it so the one thing that's missing from that is kind of an in-house analysis with with the option one just to get ballpark to explore that right we'll add that to the level that staff thinks is well okay roll call please Director Lather yes Director LaHue yes Director Jaffee yes President Daniels item 6.4 service area 3-4 intertie well it's time to review bids we've received three bids for this project and we also have another project that will be presented to you in the next month or so but we're excited to have received three bids unfortunately the bids came from a contractor named California trenchless incorporated the Don Chapin company and then as well as Pacific underground construction the district has had experience working with the second and third bidder and I wanted to point out and I apologize for the board memos non-traditional approach to how we award bids but in this case we wanted to have a discussion here at the board in fact the second lowest bidder is here in the audience Don Chapin as well as Greg Reynolds is here to ask the board to consider their bid the low bidder the apparent low bidder failed to include three addendas that were set out during the bid period and after the bid opening we did contact the second or the lowest bidder California trenchless and asked them if they received the addenda they indicated they did not and we pointed out that we did email them the addendas we posted them on our website and we did fax them to them after that they said well send us the addendems and they acknowledged all three of the addendems and indicated they would not increase their bid they would do the project at the price they bid honoring the three addendems so we then looked at the contract documents and the memo does clarify all the different sections of the contract documents that really clarify that these are supposed to be submitted at the time of the bid and whether that is something that the board can wave as an irregularity or not to be able to provide the board a choice here we did include the second lowest bidder Don Chapin company to be considered and in preparation for this memo I didn't have all the information at the time there is a variance that needs to be considered also for Don Chapin in our contract documents we stipulate that the general contractor which is the Don Chapin company or the low bidder California trench list need to have a certain amount of qualifications to work on this project both contractors have met that qualification then it comes down to we also having a certification for the subcontractor this job does require subsurface boring horizontal directional drilling and we listed the requirements for that specifically they needed to have performed a $1 million in the last five years pulling PVC pipe a thousand lineal feet or more of the same diameter pipe we just basically wanted to make sure we have the subcontractor that is familiar with this type of project earlier this week we did review the bidders the subcontractors qualifications for the lowest second lowest bidder Don Chapin subcontractor and they do not meet those requirements however they do demonstrate familiarity with horizontal directional drilling they have instead bundled other pipes together for solar bids and pulled a bundle of smaller pipes through so they're trying to plead their case that they do have the experience even though it's not specific to the 12 inch diameter pipe so unfortunately we have two bidders that don't fully meet all the requirements of the bid documents I am going to let Mr. Don Chapin speak to you and let him plead his case and then we can have a discussion after that excuse me but Todd you and I have discussed this you might want to mention the subcontractor on the lowest bidder right that's correct the lowest bidder had listed a subcontractor that had no trouble meeting the requirements that we specified in fact they are JC General Engineering Incorporated and they were the ones that completed the trans trans bay tunnel pipeline so they have that was a 7000 foot 14 inch PVC pole so they're a very large horizontal directional drilling subcontractor that didn't break a sweat meeting these qualifications bear in mind the district will be working directly with the general contractor not the subcontractor and I think that might be a point that Mr. Chapin will make to us is that it's his neck on the line not the subcontractors so that's another thing that I want to say that the general contractors both did meet their qualifications for submitting a bid as far as the experience goes who was the subcontractor oh which one or Don Chapin it was hard core construction they're based out of northeast Sacramento area so I'm going to let Don approach the board and talk about your case good evening Mr. President board members thank you very much for the time opportunity to come to you tonight and chat with you just a little bit about this project I do have some handouts would you like me to hand them to you how many would you like four up there to the dyes and here's a couple over here there is no way we're going to read these no we're just going to point out a couple I don't want one and essentially I'm here tonight we have a long history obviously a number of projects together over the 42 years that I've been in business and we've had an excellent history this particular job is not a large job I want to say this job was in the three quarter million dollar range and it does have a one particular piece in it that is a horizontal directional drill and it goes under some fairly large trees is essentially what this does it's a little over 600 feet of horizontal drilling and it pulls back a 12 inch pipe the 12 inch pipe would be on the other side the bore would go through look under the pipe and pull the pipe back through and then we connect the two ends it's a pretty simple process that's really the question about qualifications the question about the bid is generally an entity that receives bids would open the bids and determine who the parent low bidder is and then do some checking on the apparel low bidder to make sure that his bid was appropriate when this bid was open it was noted that the form that was required in the bid was not there and that the low bidder did not fill out his documents correctly in the set of documents that I've given you you'll notice there are a few things a few pages in I've highlighted them one of them that's important for you to note is bid modifications and your specification does not allow any bid modification after the time that the bids are received in this particular case this bidder did not fill out his addendums the addendums are material they're fairly substantial in nature what they consist of you certainly don't make the bid any less they would add expense to the bid so it's important that they be recognized in this particular case the modifications should not be allowed in this particular case when that bid is analyzed that bid should be rejected because it is not conformed to your specifications and is not what would be considered a responsive bid then you go on to the next bidder which in this case would be Mr. Chapin Mr. Chapin's bid is responsive in every material aspect with one exception and that is that hardcore drilling who is a drilling subcontract has been in business for about 30 years they're not large they're small he does a lot of boring work for us he doesn't have major experience but he's experienced enough that that I as a contractor who is responsible for the job felt comfortable with him he was not the low bidder on this job like I indicated at Todd's we received three bids for drilling subcontractors and we chose Drew because we had a relationship with him we knew who he was he's a few thousand dollars more but again I'm the guy with the insurance I'm the guy with the bond I'm the guy that at the end of the day you look at to make sure it's done correctly and I am the responsible one I'm not sure why the requirement was in there it really shouldn't matter as long as the bore is done for specification and is completed for the plans and specifications and I have every reason to believe that our subcontractor would do that and as I indicated to Todd's what's the worst thing that would happen Todd's and it would be that something happened he couldn't complete the bore and who would you look at you'd look at me and you tell me Mr. Chapin fix that because that's what you get paid to do and we have a contract for that I believe that the requirement for that subcontractor to have three projects a million dollars in nature all of a thousand feet of pulling plastic pipe 12 inches or larger is a requirement that is very waivable knowing that the general contractor is a responsible party the subcontractor doesn't even get acknowledged on the project so we're here hoping that you will honor our request and that is to look at the first bidder determine his bid is not responsive cannot be modified and reject that bid and award the bid to a contractor that can complete the work and waive the minor irregularity that I believe is is very waivable in this case knowing that it's the general contractor that has the burden on this particular job so we'd love to do the work for you we bid jobs all day long for the next 32 years I can't even tell you how many thousands and thousands of projects that we bid the bidding process is fairly important to us and the integrity of the bidding process is fairly important to us and we take it very seriously I can assure you that I have a person that works for me that this is all they do is make sure our bid documents are correct and she chases me around three different times so that's my request of your consideration tonight I'd like to have a conversation answer some questions if that's possible and if you would so indulge any director questions how much experience do they have and what's the longest length and the type of pipe you know Taj got the information I didn't, I wasn't privy to the exact information he sent Taj they've been doing this for 32 years we've been working with them for probably the past 15 or so because trenchless technology really didn't get going until about 15 years ago they've got experience pulling 18 inch pipe this is a 12 inch pipe they've also got experience with large boars pulling bundles you heard Taj indicate bundles of I think up to 8 4 inch pipe through one particular bore, the bore had to be about 24 inches in diameter this is a matter of running through a boring machine and it's directional it has the tip on the end of the boring rig is actually able to you can move it and manipulate it to go wherever you want running it through connecting on to whatever you're going to bring back and then bring it back so what you're bringing back is not what's important is to get the bore correct horizontal and vertical alignment perspective that's really the trick to the bore it's really not whether you're bringing a 2 inch or a 12 inch pipe the pipe doesn't know how big it is only the boring machine does I can answer some of the experience submitted for you it was a little difficult because he listed in this case 6000 total feet combined I think over multiple poles with 500 feet of a bundle another one they did 750 feet of 18 inch steel casing there were 9 sites that totaled 4500 feet of boring where they did a bundle of 4 inch HDPE high density polyethylene with 6 4 inch pipes in a bundle for 4500 feet I think that was 9 poles and he didn't break that down specifically per pole then there was 15 sites where they did 11000 feet of pulling with 5 bundle a bundle of 5 6 inch pipes they didn't say how far the pits were no it's 11000 feet you don't do one pole well that was 15 poles so I don't know the range and lengths there were not specific and this isn't a cased one right it's just one correct no it's not no it'll be the actual PVC pipe will just lay in the ground this is a fused pipe I don't know if you're familiar with PVC fused pipes so the pipe gets fused above ground tested before it gets pulled into the excavation and the driller opens the earth fills it full of a substance to keep the earth open and then pulls the pipe back through and as the pipe comes back through the substance comes back with it that holds the excavation open we vacuum that out and that's how the pipe takes up that space in the earth so the pipe would be all fused on top of the ground and it's actually fused by a separate subcontractor not even done by this boring particular individual so maybe we should clarify the limited scope of the subcontractor looking at on the screen would be drilling the hole and pulling the fused PVC pipe through the rest of it would rely on the general as well as other subs to do the fusing it's three days of work did they give you references? the answer I think is yes yes they did and so did the the other bidder and they came back favorably I have to admit that I was unable to confirm that we checked the references for your sub I don't believe we've had a moment to do that but again our our contract would be with the general contractor I have a question I just how what is involved with the addenda like what are those costs they're in your packet yeah and I think it's is it correct that the other bidder did not know the cost I mean the other bids before he agreed or they agreed to the addenda that is correct we made sure that the the changes so addenda are changes to the contract sometimes they less of a contract sometimes they add work in this case all three addendas are adding work in our opinion one of the addendas addendum one basically clarifies the tie-in to the existing pipes it clarifies the weight of the pressure reducing vault that they have to bring out the contractor needs to hire a crane to bring out to offload the PRV just we wanted to be clear that in this instance the district pre-purchased these long lead time items and we did not want the general or the bidders to assume that we would be offloading it so that was one clarification that they need to hire their own equipment to offload it there was excess clarifications for traffic control also there were questions and I do believe you may want to clarify Mr. Chapin that your company did ask predominantly a lot of these questions that are contained in the addendums and their clarification questions at the pre-bid meeting that was not mandatory but we did clarify the backfill for the pipeline this project is a combination between the drilling and then open trenching and so we clarified that the trench backfill outside of the drilling needed to be a certain depth of a certain backfill material and then also the insurance clarification of 5 million and 10 million for the general and aggregate the third addendum discusses the temporary access on the farmland it is organic farmland so there are some real particular requirements for that maintaining deer outside of this farm and also clarifying how much room is available for the general to be set up in so I can point out a couple other things if the Board would like does that answer your questions on the addendums our questions let me just read one more thing on the top of every addendum it says this addendum forms a part of the bidding documents and will be incorporated into the contract documents insofar as the specifications or drawings or both are inconsistent this addendum governs acknowledge receipt of the addendum by filling out the addendum receipt table provided in document section 000300 the bid form failure to do so will be subject to bid to disqualification so that is pretty clear in the addendum and it is clear in the contract documents however the Board does reserve the right to waive any irregularities at your discretion I'm sorry sorry I'll add a few extra words that may help set the frame it so the district does reserve the right to reject any bids that's your right and it also awards will be made if any which in the judgment of the district is in the best interest of the district so what we have here to sum it up is a local contractor that does good work well known with another firm from out of town but both have irregularities which the Board can consider waive, reject, accept and but what we also have is one bidder is approximately $57,000 lower than the other bidder both with irregularities in their bid any other questions of staff for I was going to ask council what is considered to be what was the word material I think they both are I mean that's why I think the Board has the right to waive irregularities and so we can pick either one we want them or even I suppose we could disqualify both of them you retain the right to reject all bids but recognize the we just acquired this easement the project needs to be done in the summer the next bid is $933,000 the lowest bid was $695,000 and Mr. Chapin's bid was $753,000 is there somebody here from I do not believe there is a representative from California Transits tonight they were informed that this was an item agenda yes okay when the public wishes to address this on this item thank you let me clarify is this following the railroad track it is outside of the railroad right of way how far it's parallel to the railroad right but it is not within the right of way have the soils in the project area been tested for contamination no but it is an organic farm that's true but these are historic railroad soils in the Aptos Village project area when the trout gulch intersection was done those soils were tested and were so contaminated they had to be hauled to the Altamont site there was as a result almost $800,000 more expense added to the project that had not been considered before so I think it behooves you especially because this is organic farmland that the district first test soils throughout the project area to determine any possible contamination levels and that any contractor that you hire to do the work be certified to handle hazardous materials not all of them are but this will be imperative for this project especially because it crosses organic farmland thank you anyone else back to the board I am troubled with the lack of addressing the addenda they do seem substantial to me they aren't like a major addition to the cost of the project but it's quite conceivable that it could bring the cost of the project closer to the second bid and I'm troubled by that it's amorphous and I'm troubled by the lack of documenting experience I mean that's a to me that's a material issue because we want somebody that has experience and they document it and I don't understand how it could be that hard to do if you have the experience then that's great and if you don't then you don't the addendums were little details that if they're willing to not stand by their bid and not ask for change orders for those that's really their problem I suppose except that I don't know sometimes that's not how a project really works out I don't know I'd have to defer and I'd have to defer on the experience I mean to me this is an engineer's bailiwick I don't have the ability to judge that I'm just going on just the lack of attention demonstrated I guess since we have a single engineer on the board he's completed quite a few trenchless projects in her career it's really important to have the experience because it can be just a nightmare I mean what would happen if it failed is that they'd have to dig out you know dig down and do something with the pipe and that's the whole reason you're doing it trenchless is so that you don't have to do that you know it's possible that they're just fine you know bundling it or putting in but the different kinds of casing have different issues and the different sizes and the type of pipe and what's you know the length of the PVC and as it's being fused and brought down PVC is not as flexible as HDPE so for me experience and I actually I think California trenchless did some jobs for me when I worked for the county so I mean they're qualified just like Don is you know as a general contractor done a lot of projects I'm not happy that they're not here but Bruce do you have anything to add? I'm going to defer to people with more experience than me on this Me too. Is that a comment Tom? Well I mean I do sometimes think of you know the engineering department has a lot of experience working with people my main concern is that it gets done in a quality way in a reasonable amount of time and we don't end up happy to deal with other omissions I worry a little bit about that. Or phallops You're saying the fact they didn't see the addendum might be an indicator that they're not going to pay attention to other things? Attention to detail worrying That's just mine too I don't have a way of evaluating that except that when I was reviewing bids that I heard that oh it's fine we'll get that done Well they have to initial it So I'm sure this is much more of a confined contract but that still doesn't leave you over the hook on nightmares that happened because something fell up so what's the worst fall up? The horizontal trenching going not right? Why have you required that? We feel that that is well Is there a creek or a drainage that it's going under? It's going under trees Eucalyptus trees it's very close to the bluff of the coast but you know we do feel and I know Mr. Chapin may have downplayed the effort to do this horizontal directional drill it is not something that we do as a district very frequently we've done it before not nearly this long you know certainly the pipelines identified in the Purewater Sokelly IR involve a little bit bigger pipeline installations with this technology but so that's why is that we don't have a ton of experience we want to make sure someone is brought to the table with experience in the place I mean open trench how deep is it it's not The open trenching is deep it I think six feet of cover is the minimum required because they do ripping in the fields and so it is a deep open cut not not like sewer deep I know for you that might not seem very deep but nothing that's probably out of the realm of most of the two little bitters so the trickiest part of the project will be the trenchless part in our opinion yes well as for me when I read the staff report I was thinking you know yes indeed the lack of attention to detail by the first bitter lowest bitter was a killer for me but now I know that there's a lack of detail on both of them and so I would go with what Michelle has to say I mean if there wasn't the issue with the experience on the second I would say yes you know the let's go with the second but I'd I'd go with the first bitter myself I really apologize for not having both sides of the story in the memo it was it was a Thursday 2 p.m. bid you're excused we had to get it wrapped up and we didn't have time to check that I'm really apologize make a motion except the bid from the parent low-bitter California OK and I think there'd have to be a motion to waive the irregularity of not submitting the the motions to 4 and 6 yeah and I think 2 might need to be include in motion to in a way of the irregularity of the bid for not submitting the agenda of the motion OK here we are OK I will move that I'll second we'll call Director Lather Director LaHugh Director Jaffe Yes Director Christensen Yes and President Daniels Yes OK I just want to clarify for the record that you've made a motion to waive the irregularity of California Trenchless for not submitting the agenda and you're finding them the lowest response of a responsible bidder you are also adopting motion 4 which is a resolution 1821 to award the contract to California Trenchless and then also authorizing general manager to issue a PO to California Trenchless OK thank you Where are we now I think 625 This is an item to evaluate renewal of the intertide agreement with pure source water since 2007 the district has had a one way emergency intertide with pure source they are considered a very small community water system with 77 customers in a population of about 203 most of their services are unmetered after the intertide was first installed renewal of the initial agreement was subject to the district's review of pure sources efforts to increase redundancy in its system then in 2012 the board asked that pure source submit a plan for metering for the 2014 agreement renewal a plan was submitted and the board reviewed progress for that metering implementation in 2016 so last time we came to the board in 2016 pure source outlaid their goals for their updated metering plan their goals were to complete the state revolving fund loan application receive funding and then apply to the California public utilities commission for another rate increase to pay back the loan and then install all the meters in 2017 their progress to date on those goals they have submitted three more of the SRF supplementary applications they're now working on the engineers report and they've physically located and inventoryed most of their service lines that will be required for meter installation and Martin Mills is here today to answer any questions you might have there is attachment for that includes a copy of the agreement that it's the same as it was two years ago which has renewal in 2020 based upon review of their metering plan any questions I was did you get grant money for your metering your metering process I guess you call it we looked into grant funding and we're told that it was not available because we're not a disadvantaged community the other question I had was do you know how much can you estimate how much your customers use you know with their daily usages we do estimate that based on our total production we've not really tried very hard to estimate the loss of water due to potential leaks or anything like that but based on just dividing the total production by the total number of estimated customers we do have approximately 85 something like that off the top of my head gallons per capita I might add that that's an overestimation of the actual consumption our the district's water loss is about 8.6% as based on the last numbers we've had so I'm not sure the state of pure sources system but it could be much higher than that so say if it's 20% loss than that their consumption would be 20% loss than that number I think it's likely that our loss is higher than yours just based on our poorly assembled water main that we've discovered in the past we've had some issues with we also are estimating our number of customers based on the survey that we sent out we did have pretty good feedback we just basically asked how many people live in your house and quite a few people did provide that about 50% or so probably but I think it's probably if it worked we would estimate whether we're high or low I think we probably have more people in the houses that did not provide that information because people don't really want to say and you know sometimes you have illegal rentals and things like that and those are not usually the retired customer that's just a couple that's been there for 30 years in that house have you ever explored like assistance, state assistance to upgrade the system so that you could tie in and become district customers have you ever, has that been done discussed in the last we've discussed it internally just and with you know people we know who work with, well we're a member of the California Water Association which works with lots of different water systems like ours and larger that are just privately owned it's it's challenging it's complicated to do that there's a lot involved, a lot of politics involved, we're not opposed to the idea necessarily conceptually and we certainly feel the pressure from the state I think and the entities that be don't believe that water systems of our size are viable sounds really iffy right now I would say you are disadvantaged in the sense that you're struggling yeah our system it struggles because of the number of customers we have to spread the issues out onto for example you know we have a repair that costs $5,000 and we have to divide that only by 77 houses it gets you know it's a lot more than if we had hundreds or things like that you know I know we talk with Child Gulch Mutual Water quite a bit and their folks and we share information in Central as well but you know by comparison you know Child Gulch is two and a half times our size you know which definitely makes a big difference you know they're looking at $4 million projects and you know we're trying to figure out how to come up with $80,000 and you know it's part of the issue with our grant application or not grant our SRF loan application is that we were advised to include our basic main needs that we had that we could identify all into one application so we actually have four different items all of them are at least well mostly somewhat related to this in the sense that one of them is providing power to the inner tie which currently it's operated by propane power generator which we discovered when we use it extensively doesn't work very well and another one is putting in a new well so that would obviously change our ability to produce water and then also the metering of course and then the last one is doing some rehabilitation on one of our water tanks that won't change anything about our storage or anything like that but because we bundled all this together it's a significant project I don't know for sure if I would do it again that way but that was what we were advised to do and that means that the technical documents that we're now preparing for this process are a lot more significant a lot more complicated Did you get help with doing the technical part? I know that they have support for that Yes and no we are working with the state and we have met with them and they they were not real they offered help but more in the terms of that they're going to take on the EIR part the environmental portion of the application so in that sense that's great but as far as the technical documentation the construction documents themselves and things like that they don't provide the help for that I'm a civil engineer and so our plan has been to have my civil engineering firm provide that service for us and the difficulty has just been having time to do that given all the projects that we've had to deal with with the water system Any other questions? I'm looking at the 2007 agreement and there were restrictions on what could be done during emergencies Yes and those restrictions have carried through all the other agreements as well So that's on this agreement as well? Yes and I'd just like to point out that those restrictions in my mind are a very significant part of this I mean I think we should remember that in this renewal of this agreement that we first of all have to have an emergency where we can't provide enough water for our own customers second of all we have to ask for permission to activate the intertide which of course you may or may not choose to do I think it's more the staff level that makes that decision but we do have those significant restrictions on the usage when we're using it so when we did actually do that we had signs up posted we notified our customers mail chimp and actually bill inserts like that reminding them that constantly that we're under severe restrictions much more than just the drought restrictions and then also just that this is not something we frequently do I mean we our last renewal agreement with you was in August of 2016 at that point we were actually using intertide and stopped using it at the end of the beginning of September of that year and haven't used it since and a big reason for that is because of the cost I mean it's very expensive for us to run it not only in terms of purchasing the water from you but also in terms of having to fill the propane tanks on the generator go up there and turn it on turn it off twice a day because we can't run it at night that sort of thing you know it's not a good solution for us and it's something we never want to use it's always a priority of ours to not use this intertide you know when we were using it for an extensive period of time we just we couldn't pay our staff to pay salaries I mean we just didn't cash our paychecks so it's it's not something we take lightly it's it's our high priority to not ever use this intertide again no offense but we definitely appreciate having been able to use it but it's not financially feasible for us to use this for significant periods of time you know the question public comment on this Becky Steinbrenner I'm a customer a peer source and I just want to tell you that as a customer representing the community we are incredibly grateful to have Martin and his wife Jennifer running the company they do an excellent job this this system comes with a long sordid history if you know the name John Kavanaugh you know what that means because this system was put in illegally by John Kavanaugh when he wanted to develop the Rio del Mar large sites he got a grant from the state to upgrade the system he acted as his own contractor he was not a contractor he used improper pipe he used improper installation and there was no county oversight so that's the system that Martin and Jennifer have to deal with and they are incredible stewards they do not live any longer in the area so they come from the San Lorenzo Valley to turn on and off the propane when they have to use the intertie we don't want to use the intertie either and to answer your question about maybe a consolidation it was discussed when things were so bad under the Kavanaugh that we were without water for days and days and days and at that time the district was going to require so much money up front to completely upgrade the system our community which I guess is not considered disadvantaged but we sure all struggle up there we cannot afford it because we have a community the option of being a mutual or county service area or some other system and at that time we were very lucky because county council stepped in and said you're going to sell that system for a dollar to Michael Mills, Martin's dad because these people need and deserve a good system in terms of the intertie connection now with our customers too because if we don't have the water to fight the fires as they come from the summit area from Trout Gulch, Larson Nicene Mark State Park where there are many many illegal campers and homeless your customers will also be threatened and you will also have to spend a lot of money for firefighting water I appreciate that you are considering this and I hope that you will renew it again and know that Martin and Jennifer are doing an incredible job the issue of installing meters is not a simple one because of the history people hated John Kavanaugh so much they covered their service connections with concrete and hid them so it's not an easy thing to even find them and there are no maps for the system thank you okay I think that a good neighbor is important and to me the fact there are restrictions on this makes me feel comfortable that the pure source will be good stewards of any water that they get so I'll make the motion and I'll second it well in discussion I have to admit I'm clearly this is a system that's on a shoestring and the shoestring is horribly freight it's not a good situation in fact it's interesting the state has now put together this program to take all these little barely working agencies and merge them into other agencies around them that are bigger and were able to handle this I think that's what needs to happen here if you look at the production interesting enough between 2016 and 2017 their usage went up 16% so whereas we have been working really hard to reduce it that's why we put meters on everyone that's why we even put meters on apartment buildings when they get built and I think it's just kind of irresponsible I've always said on the fact that it's wrong for an agency small little agency like this to rely on us for redundancy we put a lot of redundancy extra wells and tanks and everything because we know it's important to keep the water flowing all the time for a little agency to basically have us spend for redundancy so they don't have to I think it's just wrong so I don't think I can support this yes okay roll call please Director Lather yes Director LaHugh Tom yes I'm here I just didn't hear my name I was waiting and I also think that despite their difficult situation I think we still need to provide support so I will say yes and President Daniels no okay we move on to that passes let's say we move on to 6-6 yes so Aqua's fall conference is coming up again the end of November the 27th to the 30th in San Diego I believe Karen has set out the preliminary agenda on the desk which was not available at the time we wrote the memo so what we're looking for is by motion authorize attendance to the Aqua fall conference and if you do that also as soon as possible let Tracy and me know that you intend on attending so we can start getting the arrangements made I'm not able to attend but I see the value in this so I'll make the motion I'll second roll call please Director Lather yes Director Jaffee yes Director Christensen and President Daniels yes and I will be going because I'm in the groundwater committee if nothing else I think it's pretty useful for us and I'm considering going as well but I need to see if I can get off work okay thank you and I in particular need to go down Tuesday and the groundwater committee meets at 10am it's always been I have to go Monday night and it would be good for those who are going to see if we can share rides to and from the various airports and so forth absolutely and just for case it changes you know whether you're going to go or not the other board members we will be setting up meetings as we have done in the past with the Bureau of Reclamation and Federal Fish and Wildlife can you speak a little louder please as in the past we will be having meetings with the Bureau of Reclamation regarding our grants and also with the Feds Fish and Wildlife we meet face to face with them each time does the state come down for those meetings no they don't usually send people down I haven't seen that that's a good question there may be a person or two from there that we could talk about okay 6 7 I think is the next statement of investment policy item 6.7 is to approve our investment policy we're statutorily required to present this to you annually so this is for fiscal year 1819 there are no material changes over last year's policy I will make the motion to approve no wait anyone in the public wish to talk about this seeing no one I make the motion to approve review 0 no no roll Call please that's mean I'm mean yet director jaffey yes director christensen yes 6.8 review and I'll keep it brief. At the last board meeting staff presented a proposal to update the district's current automated meter reading or AMR drive by meter reading system to advanced metering infrastructure or AMI and an AMI system transmits the consumption reads automatically to a base station receiver several times a day without the need for an employee to drive by. These are sometimes referred to smart meters. They're widely used for electricity metering. Both type of the metering systems the AMR and the AMI use radio frequency waves to transmit the reads to either a district vehicle or a base station and this is the same type of radiation used by microwaves, cell phones, Wi-Fi, baby monitors, walkie-talkies, a lot of consumer devices. However there is some concern from some members of the public about human exposure to radio frequency waves so we wanted to take a look at that and the board asked us to to bring this item back. We did look to large organizations like the World Health Organization, the Federal Communication Commission, the FDA and major health groups like the American Cancer Society for their statements regarding radio frequency waves and smart meters. The common conclusion from these agencies was that the RF exposure from smart meters like AMI is very unlikely to be a danger to public health and they gave a couple major reasons for that. One is that this type of radio frequency wave is considered non-ionizing radiation which doesn't have the energy to directly damage DNA like other types of radiation like X-rays or gamma rays. Also the limited amount of transmission time from a smart meter. These meters are supposed to only transmit a read twice a day and each read is supposed to be under a second. So it's a very short amount of time and a customer's distance from the meter. Our meters are located outside normally at the street so the danger of these meters would be a lot less than cell phones or Wi-Fi routers, things that people have a lot closer to them in their homes. So the rest of our research is laid out in this memo. This is just an informational item but I'd be happy to answer any questions that you have. Any questions? Any comments from the public? Yes, thank you. Good work. It was easy to read too. Thank you. You left one off, I noticed, the International Agency for Research on Cancer released a monograph in 2013 now that was pretty definitive at this point in terms of anybody in the public is interested in the actual exposure. People are talking about when they talk about cancer it is not at the level of the AMI metering systems but it does really delineate describe all the potential exposure scenarios that could be very informative to people are concerned about that. Well the thing I find compelling about this change is that if AMR is an issue AMI is a thousand times less because of the simple timing difference. If you're concerned about it then we should definitely do the changeover. Any public comment? Thank you. Becky Steinbruner, resident of Aptos. Thank you for addressing this issue. I really appreciate it and to the board for asking for follow-up based on public concern. I'm sorry that Marilyn Garrett couldn't get here tonight. She would have a lot to say. I will just point out that having the devices at the street doesn't make them any safer for people like me who have to go through a canyon full of them and while I understand that it's a less frequent signal being put out it's still a signal and the result the impacts are cumulative. That has to really be examined carefully in our society and is by some societies in other parts of the world but while they may not cause genetic damage like X rays they do cause disruption in the blood-brain barrier and cause especially for the young whose skulls are thin they do cause brain disruptions and it is a concern for me. So I see that you're going to go through with this but I just do want to register a protest as one who appreciates living out where there is no cell phone service by choice. I live there because of that. To now have to go through and apparently I have already been going through the canyon where there's a lot of this radio frequency and again I would hope that you consider the cumulative effects of this on members of society and give people the opportunity to opt out. Thank you very much. Thank you. Anyone else? Back to the board. Information only. 6.9 surplus property sale. Yes this item is to approve the declaration of surplus items with resale and direct bids to be solicited from the public for their purchase. For this surplus sale we have identified some candidates to pick up trucks that have been replaced and various other like compaction, rammers, a concrete valve operator trailer in a rainwater harvesting system and then various cubicle parts. Public comment on this item? Seeing none. Back to the board. I'll make the motion. I had well okay we have to get a second now. Yeah. I'll second. Okay on discussion I had a suggestion item 7 there the rainwater harvesting system $2,700. That's going to be pretty expensive for anyone to come up with and I was wondering about breaking it when there are three 1100 or 1100 gallon tanks and you could sell those separately and those might well sell whereas the whole package maybe someone would buy it but it's less likely I would think. That is an idea. The idea was just to sell it all together because it came with one pump for all three tanks and one diverter so it's kind of all. Well I suggest if you want to do that let's try it that way and if that doesn't work then you could re-send it. If we don't get sufficient goods. The tanks by themselves might be doable. Okay. Okay. Roll call. Director Lathar. Yes. Director LaHue. Yes. Director Jaffe. Yes. Director Christensen. Yes. President Daniels. Yes. There is no written communication and I think we're adjourned. Thank you everyone.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Vm9FNHqOI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC0XjPHyIE3NO4hK2rMO1Osw	Perturbative approaches to LSS - lecture 2	Perturbative approaches to LSS - lecture 2 Speaker: Matias ZALDARRIAGA (IAS, Princeton) First ICTP Advanced School on Cosmology \| (smr 2729) 2015_05_21-09_15-smr2729	[ "ICTP", "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics", "Theory", "String theory", "Black Holes", "Holography", "Particle Phenomenology", "Large energy colliders", "Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Inflation", "Dark Matter", "Experiment", "High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Lattice" ]	2018-02-28T11:24:12	2024-02-05T06:40:28	5,616	v6tIq645vKU	Today, I will basically summarize this type of machinery. I will start with just the standard results, how people have computed this and see some of the issues that arise. Yesterday, I also discussed quite a bit the linear theory part, the fact that there are various scales in the universe, some of which we use for observations like the BAO scale, but they will have, as we will see today, when we look at some of these expressions, the fact that the power spectrum in our universe is not a power law because of matter radiation equality, it turns over and so on, it will have some consequences when we look at some of the results of these calculations. I will try to, I'll show you the formulas, but I will also try to discuss more or less what they have inside so that we don't lose track of the intuition of what's going on. So let's start by discussing the results of perturbation theory. So as I told you yesterday, the standard thing to do is to, you want to solve for the motion of some particles or some fluid that is interacting gravitationally, so you always have the Poisson equation up there and you also have some, either some fluid equation, that's what you usually call the Eulerian perturbation theory when we solve these equations perturbatively, or you can solve for a bunch of particles and like an body simulation does, these equations then are not linear equations. So as you can see, for example, in the fluid equation, there is the delta times the divergence of the velocity and so on, these convective terms. And so if you, the approach that I will take now is to just try to solve this equation, assuming all of these quantities delta and v are all small. And so I will solve the linear equations, which is what I already did yesterday, and then plug these linear solutions in the right hand side as a source. And so again, I get a second order result, then I plug it back in a third order result, blah, blah, blah. And so I'll get some sort of series into this solution, okay? And this, we've known for a very long time what the form of that thing is. Now, as you can see from the equations, the nonlinear terms are sometimes velocity, sometimes delta, and as I was trying to show you yesterday, those different terms, their power spectrum looks different. So for example, while the velocity or the displacement power spectrum has a peak somewhere, the density power spectrum rises to small scales. So not all those terms are created equal, but for now we will just keep them all as if they were small quantities and just show you that solution. The other thing to keep in mind is that if we are solving this equation under the assumption that for example delta is a very small quantity, the over density is very small, we know that this is true on very large scales, right, but it's not true on small scales. So that solution that we're going to find, we don't expect it to be valid everywhere or for everything, because not necessarily it will be the case that, I mean, the assumptions that we're going to make are going to break down at some point, okay? Now, we still do know that when we look at things on very large scales, the linear theory and so it looks very good, does very well. So even though the equations on some range of scales, the assumptions that I'm going to make break for some whatever reason, it will be the case that if I go to large scales, the simple thing still is okay. So things are not so dramatic that when this perturbative solution that I find breaks on some range of scales, it pollutes everything forever in a disastrous way that I will never be able to get anything out. So I'm still apparently at least at very sufficiently large scales, things are okay. The solution is linear theory is fine. But if you want some of the point of what I'm trying to do is to try to keep track of these mistakes that I'm making on the small scales and how they do pollute. At some level they will make a correction to the thing that I calculated on large scales. So let's first discuss the, just the last thing to say, remind you is that when yesterday we solved the linear equations, we found that, for example, I think I showed you the linear equations for the displacement, the equation did not contain any gradients or any spatial derivative. So the Green's function was just something involving time. So it didn't, the time evolution of things did not depend on the, for example, the wave number you were, everybody, every scale evolved in the linear theory in the same way, just the growth factor. That's what we saw yesterday. So if you want, the problem is separable in a spatial and time demand, okay? But so let's discuss, this is just some, I mean, there's no point in some of these things you can do by yourself, so it's, so. So what is the, what is the story? So as I told you there, let's do the case of the fluid, okay? So to get this equation, what I did from the previous one is just in the velocity equation I took a divergence and I'm calling theta the divergence of this velocity. So you have the two equations, the continuity equation with some quadratic term on the right-hand side. The velocity equation also with some quadratic term on the right-hand side. And this quadratic term, if you want, if you write them in Fourier space. So in the formula, it involves the real, at the gradient. And so if you write things in Fourier space, you just say, for example, this thing, this star over here just means you take the nonlinearity was the velocity times delta. And so there is some vertex, some coupling that takes a velocity and a delta and produces something, some source for this equation. On this side, two velocities produce, you get something on that hand side. So to solve this equation, let's start by the structure of the solution, this perturbative solution. Look something like this, you can say, I will count the, so I will have a quadratic solution, a cubic solution, and so on. So these are labeled by an N. They're time-dependence, as I was telling you, just factors out. In Einstein, the Cether, the time-dependence of something that is to second order will be the scale factor square, third order scale factor cube, and so on. So if you just put these ansets and plug it into this equation, you find what these delta n's should be. And they are written in this way, okay? So if you want, schematically, you take two of these modes, they interact. And so this linear, linear, they interact some way, they create a second order solution, okay? Let's just draw a diagram. So let me just put up this diagram that I'm going to show you in the next transparency, and now I'm doing it horizontally, okay? So there's some initial time, there's some initial conditions. So remember, we're solving this equation with some stochastic initial conditions created from inflation before the big bank. So, or the hot part of the big bank, take two initial conditions, they interact in some way. You create some new mode, perhaps comes another of these initial conditions in interacting some other way. You create something on third order, okay? So each of these vertices is labeled by some time, tau one, tau two, okay? So the form of the solution will always be these initial conditions evolve up to tau one, these initial conditions evolve up to tau two. They interact with one of these vertices, alpha or beta, depending on whether this is density or velocity, on whether this coming out is density or velocity. So I will just, for now I will pretend that there's only one variable, okay? So it interacts, then from then on, I'm getting the solution will have to do with the Green's function here of this equation. It involves up to the time tau two, then comes another one of these modes that has been evolving all the way to tau two. Again, it interacts some alpha and beta and you create a tau three, okay? So here's the Green's function, okay? And so what you would have to do is do an integral over the time of the first vertex and integral over the time of the second vertex times these Green's functions and you get some answer at the very end, okay? So that, now, the, the, in, in, in Einstein, this is, there were, so first of all, this Green's function does not depend, it's just some functions of time, right? That's what I was telling you that this equation does not involve spatial derivatives. So it's just some integrals that you need to do. And, and so usually people con, all this, because this delta, say, in Einstein, they see that this is going like a, this is going like a, so this is a source with a square integrated times the Green's function, you know, whatever that is. And it will end up going also like a square. So this goes like a, this cubic source goes like a cube integrated with g. It will give you, it will give you a cube. So you, you can figure out what those integrals are and it turned out that the third order in Einstein, they see that it would just go as a cube. If you calculate something to fourth order, it will go as a to the fourth, as a, as a function of the final time, right? A, so we're trying to compute delta three of some momentum k at some time tau, okay? And the form of the expression would be, you take, let's be more explicit then. We take some initial conditions with various momentums. You want, well, I don't know how I was writing it there. Yeah, q1, q2, okay? Initial condition with momentum q3, okay? We're trying to compute something with final momentum k at the final time tau. First thing to note is that the momentum is conserved. So the sum of all of these qi's will need to give you k, okay? And after that, you just need to track this time dependence and you realize in Einstein, they see that it will be, that if you combine three things, the time dependence will be a cube. If you combine four things, it will be a to the fourth, okay? And then the actual, so then you will end with a formula that connects n of these deltas to the final delta here, okay? With some, remember that these vertices involve the derivative. So in the Fourier space, it will involve the various momenta, okay? So that's why the structure of the final, if I do all of these integrals, I can block this into some big block like that. And I think that, and I say that I have n of these guys coming in, produce some delta final, okay? So there'll be a formula that shows me as a function of, if I put three of them, I combine them in some way and I will get a time dependence which will be a cube and some, some sort of kernel that tells me how I create something of momentum k out of things with momentum q1 to qm, okay? And so that's kind of the structure of this solution, okay? Is this clear or it's not clear, okay? Yeah, yes or no? Any question? Okay, so there you have them. Delta n, some integral of the initial conditions with some kernels. These kernels involve k1 over k2 ratios of all of these momenta, okay? That are going in, okay? So now, great. So what, so in this, so this is the, and perhaps maybe I should attach some words to this diagram, okay? So how can we think of this diagram? For example, something like this, you can say, oh, I have the momentum k or a momentum q1, let's start from the v. There's some other momentum q2, perhaps, let's say, for example, that the momentum q2 is very long, okay, compared to q1. So this is a short mode and there's a very long mode, q2, okay? So perhaps you would want to say, oh, this q1 lives in a background of the long q2, gets affected by the q2, and as a result of these, I get some different delta of, okay, q1 plus q2 in this case, okay? So you can, if this q2 is much smaller than q1, perhaps you would want to say, oh, what's happening here is that q1 lives in a different, slightly different background than FRW, slightly. There's a very long overdense here. It's a slightly curved universe over there with positive curvature. There's an under this universe and so on. So that might be one way of talking about this, okay? So perhaps you should always think in this way. For each of these diagrams, what they actually mean. And so when you go to delta three, you are, for example, thinking of this mode q1, living in some background and computing things to second order in this perturbation of this background. For example, that is the words that you would attach with all of these q's are much, much smaller than this guy over here. It's just some modified background. You're computing how this thing evolves to second order. If you do like this, it would be to second order in the perturbation of the background, okay? Great, so you do this. And now let's say that you want to compute the power spectrum. So first of all, we can start with the linear power spectrum. As I was saying yesterday, I was defining this, okay. Let me just keep. So delta of q1, delta of q2, linear power spectrum here. The linear perturbation here, it would give me, I was defining yesterday to be 2 by q delta function q1 plus q2, the power spectrum, okay? So this is just the linear. This is just the definition of the statistical properties of this initial perturbations, okay? And now I am computing how things are interacting and changing. So I will compute, so let's say I want to compute the first correction to this power spectrum. So what I will need to do? So I will need to compute this solution, okay? And then take final expectation value. So I would say that delta now, okay? Delta, the full delta, will be the linear one, a second order one, a third order one, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. So we have to figure out to what order to stay to do this calculation. But that would be the third order as you will see now. And then what we are going to do? So we are going to now take two of these deltas and take the expectation value, okay? So when I take two of them, two linear deltas will give me this power spectrum, okay? These are, I'm assuming Gaussian initial conditions. So the initial conditions are only set by their power spectrum. That's the only thing that I need to know. Now, when I square this, I have a term which is delta one times delta two. That is zero because it's, so remember that delta two is some sort, is some quadratic thing in delta, two deltas times this kernel F2. This delta three is three deltas times this kernel F3 and so on. So if I want to get something non-zero, and the only thing that these initial deltas have is a two point function. My only options are to, okay, the first one times one, it's okay. It's a quadratic thing. But then if I want to have something proportional to the square of the power spectrum, I need to take either two of these delta two, one. So delta two times delta two gives me something that is non-zero. This one is different from zero. But I can also take delta three times delta one, okay? Both of them are different from zero. Both of them are proportional to the square of the power spectrum, okay? Because I will have four of these deltas and I take impairs and I get, okay? This one delta one times delta one is just the power spectrum to the first order, this one second to square, okay? So if I just want to compute the first correction to this power spectrum, all I need to do is stay. If I'm counting everybody as if it's of the same size, which is what I'm doing now, I need to do this calculation up to the third order and I need to keep. So I need to basically compute this diagram, delta three. On one side is delta three. So on the other side is just the linear delta, okay? So I'm computing the correlation between the third order delta and the first order delta. So perhaps I can do like this. Perhaps I can say, of the two sides that I have in this diagram, one of these is just take two at second order, okay? One side, the other side. So this would be, I compute something to second order here. I compute something to second order there and I take the expectation value and I get to the final power spectrum. Or I compute this to the third order, okay? And this one, I just leave the linear theory, okay? So then when I take expectation value, I will take, in this one, I will connect this with this and this with this or all the symmetric combinations. This will give me one power spectrum. This will give me another power spectrum. Yes, just a second. In this one, I will say, connect this with this. I will get one power spectrum here and connect one. This one with one on the other side, okay? Yeah? Delta one, delta one. Because I'm computing delta squared. That's something that if I were to compute the three point function, the by spectrum we call it, and I want to say what is the expectation value of delta, delta, delta, then this exactly the first non-zero case is when I take one linear, one linear, one of them needs to be more than linear. So in order to give me non-zero, so this will give me the first by the by spectrum. And this is non-zero, okay? Yeah, so now, but because I'm just computing the correction to the power spectrum, I only have two deltas, and so these are my two options, okay? Any questions about this? Or not? Yeah, sorry, sorry. Yes, there's physical intuition in configuration space, and there's also physical intuition in Fourier space. Let me talk about all this physical intuition in just a second, okay? So because up to now, I'm just giving you the algebra. I'm not doing anything, okay? So the questions for you to keep in mind is, okay, there were various things going into this kernel. So sometimes was the velocities interacting, sometimes the delta. So here I'm keeping as everybody was going to be the same. So inside this term which looks like some p squared term or this one, there are different contributions. They will not all be of the same size, okay? But here, I'm just doing that, okay? So another question that you might want to ask a related question, perhaps is more like if I want to compute something with some precision, when do we need to stop, okay? Because in reality, if I'm trying to have some useful set of tools to do something, that's the most important question, right? If I don't even know when I'm supposed to stop, this whole thing is kind of useless, okay? Because, yeah, what is the point of doing here if I don't know when I get the results? Should I trust this result or not, okay? I need to develop that intuition, okay? So, okay, so that's the in, so let me just flash another one. Another of these, the story for in Lagrangian perturbation theory formula looks identical, okay? Slightly different vertices, there's no cube, there's slightly, but at the end of the day, looks very much the same. So if you're computing this displacement, there will always be, at least at the level of these pictures, you put here S instead of delta and you change the F to something else that you compute in this way and then it looks the same, okay? So let's not bother with that. I mean, then the answers are going to be different and so on. It's interesting, but what you need to do is the same. So I was telling you before that if this is going to be useful for anything, I'd better be able to understand what's the sizes of these things and when should I stop, this kind of stuff. So now, this is quite not so easy, okay, to do, or I mean it takes, it's not difficult, but you have to think about it, I didn't mean. But so let's, the easiest thing to do is think that, ask the following question. What would happen if I was doing this calculation? Not in our universe where the power spectrum has some shape, but let's assume that this power spectrum, initial one I'm talking about. Is just a power law, okay? Just a power law, no scale in the thing, okay? So the only real scale is the non-linear scale. So if, so yeah, so in other words, this k cubed p of k. So remember, this is connected to this exercise that I asked you yesterday to do. This thing, this would be, now it's a power law. So let me assume that p of k is just proportional to k to the n. This is the standard convention. So this k cubed p of k that tells you the amplitude of the density fluctuations per logarithmic interval in k looks like some k to the power n plus three is dimensionless quantity. So there'll be, at each retch if there will be some k non-linear that makes the whole thing dimensionless. So this will be a function. Remember, this is a function of time. This scales with time as the growth factor square. So this k non-linear depends on time. It goes at two to the n divided by n plus three minus. So just from here, so, but let's take that example. So I told you in that example, so if you are just omega equals to one, and everything was a power law, then the final answer, full answer of the, not the perturbation theory answer, but the answer you will get from anything, the simulation or whatever. The true answer for delta, it just needs to be some function of k over k non-linear, okay? So this we were, I told you to show, okay? So believe me, okay? So if I know this, then now I can, I can make, maybe I can use that to know how, how, how many terms I need to keep. And, and the, so, so it's, it's, it's easy to figure out in the following way. So you can see from here that the power spectrum is proportional. So the, the power spectrum is proportional to k non-linear to the n plus three in the denominator, okay? So if I want to know, so, in other words, let's say I've computed, what I've done right now is compute delta, I, I express delta as some delta linear, the initial one, some delta that I've computed. With this diagram, the first correction is usually called delta one loop. Del, imagine I went more and more than the two loops, blah, blah, blah, okay? Now, the, the, the properties of this thing is that I've stopped in this expansion. I've stopped with a fixed number. The answers now, the ones that I showed you depend on power spectrum squared. If I had gone here, for example, up to the fifth delta five times delta one would depend on power spectrum cube, okay? So this looked like a series in which you get terms that are power spectrum squared, if I went higher order, I will get things power spectrum cube, power spectrum to the fourth, and so on, okay? So this is a, a, a, a series that is well, it is in the series of, in the, of the power spectrum, okay? But the, the, the power spectrum is the only thing in the calculation where k non-linear is entering, right? Because this, this variable k non-linear is the only place, it's not in these kernels, these f's are just some ratios of k's, okay? So in this answer which is integrals in, in momentum of various power spectrum, you can count how many k non-linear there will be in the answer by counting how many power spectrum appear in the calculation. Because the only place where, when you plug thing back in, the, the, this k non-linear will enter is in here, okay? So this guy has certain k over k non-linear, you know, the, the, so, so if you put two powers, if you put just one power spectrum in the linear thing, it goes like that. The k over k, the, the k non-linear in the one loop is the square of this, just the dependence on this guy, the square, the cube, and so on, okay? But the full answer is just the power of k over k non-linear, okay? So if this is going to work somehow, it, this will give me k over k non-linear, well, this is the linear one. So it's just that, n plus three. This guy will better give me the, the k non-linear I know is the square of these things, so, but the whole thing is just the power of k over k non-linear. So it better give me k over k non-linear to the n plus three squared and blah, blah, blah. I don't know when I do, basically, in this, in this particular k, after I'm doing all this integral of this stuff, all I'm doing is trying to figure out a coefficient here, okay? Because the functional form needs to be this, okay? So, I mean, assuming that these are things of order one, then you can see that, that, okay, you can, you can see the sizes of the various terms. And you now see what you might expect. If you think like this, whenever k becomes of the size of k non-linear, all the terms are of the same size, so the whole thing is just a disaster. But if I'm going away from k over k non-linear, these things are smaller and smaller and smaller, okay? And if I want a given precision, I just want me to ask, at what point, I know exactly the, depending on this n, I know exactly how each of these terms scale with the ratio of k over k non-linear. So if I want to have a certain precision, for example, when k over k non-linear is 0.1, I just figure out when I need to stop. If I want the corrections to be 10 to minus three, I would need to go on until this term is of this size and the higher the terms are smaller, okay? So this, is this clear or not? Yeah? So you're, basically, if I can, if I try to summarize your question, you're asking me, are you sure that this is, what is this? I mean, are you sure that you don't pollute the, are you sure that you don't pollute the large scales with the small scales? Are you sure that, that, yeah, I'm not sure. I mean, in fact, I will pollute, but it's not so bad, okay? And so, but I'm just now giving you the standard. So this is what you might naively think, okay? And then I will, I will see, you will, when you're trying to do this, you will, I will show you places where things become weird, okay? And all of your things that you are suspecting will, at some level, show up, okay? But let me tell you the physical reason why it's not so bad, all right, this one physical reason why it's not so bad. So, so imagine you have some long wavelength mode, okay? And it's doing something, what is it doing, okay? So mean density of the universe, over density, under density, okay? So what happens in the, what is the thing that we're trying to solve? What is it doing, okay? So the matter here will collapse, will form some object, okay? By accreting some of the stuff here, okay? So it's true, at some point, the motions are so large that this perturbation theory is not going to give me reliable answers. However, what will happen is not that thing will come here and explode and come everywhere and no, it's the opposite. It will stick together and form a really small thing, okay? So in this gravitational collapse, you end up forming a halo whose size is, so when it's just forming, it's quite much smaller than the mean, it's densely, it's higher than the, you take the region, you make it collapse, it ends up with a very high density compared to the mean density of the universe, a factor of 200 in the spherical collapse. And so this means, this thing is smaller than what it started with. So yes, I don't know how to calculate this, but clearly it's not gonna be terrible because it's just sticking there. And from the outside, for example, if I want to ask the question, how this matter affects the motion of something very far away, okay? Which is kind of what we're trying to do, something. Understand the motions of things on scales much larger than the K nonlinear. Let me just say that this is somehow the nonlinear scale. It forms some object, okay? And now I have something far away, like the BAO scale or something. Far away from this nonlinear scale, what is the effect, okay? So it's true, when I do this calculation, it looks like I will be totally out of control. However, it's not so bad. The thing is forming some little blob here. And from the outside, you know that as long as this has the certain given mass, its distribution is it completely irrelevant for what's gonna happen, what the outside person will see. I mean, there will be the multiple moment, but they decay quickly, okay? So it's not going to be too bad, okay? So you'll reorder mass here and it'll do something and we'll try to calculate what it'll do. But it's not the end of the world. This is the reason it's not the end of the world, as long as you're looking at this from the far away, okay? Yeah, the intuition, you take K and take a distance and the relevant K is one over R and it's more or less correct. So this will work. So it's easier to think in real space if you want to do this analogy. But the equations will show you that what will happen. Then an equivalent statement is that if you want to compute things for a very low K, the details of the very high K will not matter too much. It will, they will matter suppressed by some ratio of the scales to some power, which we will figure out. Yeah, there was another question, yeah? Yeah, good, so about the transfer function and so on. I'm doing these calculations all in the late universe. So all the physics of the transfer function has happened already. And I'm taking as if the initial power spectrum was actually the one with the transfer function, as if that was all there was. And that's not a very bad approximation because most of the growth of structure, I mean it happens later in the history of the universe, much later than that recombination, so it's okay. But, or the maturation equality, but there are small corrections associated with that. But so, yeah, any other questions? No, okay, so, okay, so, so this, this plot is supposed to, so in this naive thing, so, so the various corrections go as K over K nonlinear to some power, so these, these lines here, the ones that look. So in the particular case in which n is minus three is a very bad situation because everybody's the same power, right? So that one is bad, okay? So, but everybody is the same and this, this really bad situation. But we are not, our universe doesn't, it's not there. And so these lines, this is for the n in our universe minus, around the nonlinear scale is somewhere around here, okay? And so the various terms go as K over K nonlinear, this just give you, these, these lines just give you the, I mean it's just n plus three to some. It's not the very profound, okay? Plus three times two times three, okay? So that's why they go all to zero here. These are other terms that we will discuss later. But this would be the, the, the naive thing to do or the first thing to do. One thing to keep in mind as I was, so, so now the question, okay, if I'm going to use this intuition for our universe, okay? Then I need to pick, okay, if I want to tell you compute this to some precision and this is the only thing your intuition is based on this. You need to tell me what n to plug into this formula to know when to stop, okay? Now, unfortunately, our universe is not a power law, okay? So this is the slope of our universe as a function of K. Which are you going to pick, okay? That's kind of the problem, okay? Now, for, for the purpose of the, the first thing to, to think about is to say, okay, well, what's, what's happening? Let, let's look at this case that are in the non, that are becoming nonlinear, okay? There's an n associated, there's a slope of the power spectrum in that region. Probably all of the nonlinearities are related to that and so let me pick that n, okay? So as we were discussing yesterday, the nonlinear scale is around point something, point one or something, point two. And so, n is somewhere between minus 1.5 and minus two, okay? So that would be, if you had to decide what to do, that would be the first thing to do. Decide, I would going to invent that n is more or less minus 1.5 or something. And just use this formula to figure out when to stop with n equals minus 1.5, okay? But the universe is not a power law, blah, blah, blah, blah, and then. So, I mean, then this is not super good, but it's okay. It's something to do. So, so let's, let's, let me discuss a little bit further some of the intuition of the result, okay? So, so what is the result then? The result at the lowest order that we have is something along this following line. P is P linear, okay, plus, okay? Then there will be some integral, so there's two terms, okay? Let's look, I told you, this guy and this guy, okay? So now what are these two terms? You take expectation value over this different power spectrum and you integrate over the momentum, okay? So that's, so you're basically computing the average effect, say, on a K mode of all of the other modes, okay? So the answer at this order will be something which involves one integral in all the momentum of all the other modes, okay? So you're trying to figure out what happens to mode K in the background or in the presence of all these other modes of every momenta. You take expectation value over the size of the fluctuations of this other momentum. You integrate over all of them and you get some average effect. That's what we are computing, okay? And so the answer will always involve, in this particular case, an integral in momentum, d cubed q, okay? The power spectrum, so now there's two, maybe we should be a little bit more careful, not the following. I'm trying to compute delta of some K here, delta of K, delta of K, okay? This one, say for example, is Q. This one needs to be, if this one is K, this one, okay. Let's start with this one, this one is easier, Q1, Q2, K, okay? So this one will give me a power spectrum of Q, a power spectrum of Q1, a power spectrum of Q2 but they need to add to K, okay? So it will be an integral of the power spectrum of Q and a power spectrum of K minus Q, okay? Will some kernel, which will be this F2 squared, okay? F2 is just this vertex here. So there's one for this guy, there's one for this guy. This one is Q, also this one is Q1, this one is Q2, boom. So you get that formula, okay? For this one, however, it's slightly different because this one is K. This means that when I take, this one then is the power spectrum of K, because it's delta of K times this guy expectation value. One is fixed to the external one because on this side I'm just doing linear, okay? So this other term will be P of K, and then the integral dQQ of this F3P of Q, okay? Something like this, okay? And so you can see, for example, this is what's coming from this P13. This is this P22. You can see that this guy is proportional to the P of K, for example, while here all of the P's live inside the integral. So they're slightly different, okay? But so now what I want to discuss is, so you have this formula. So now let's look at the inside of this formula and try to figure out. And try to figure out what are the various physical effects. Let's try to get some intuition for the formula, okay? So the question then that we are asking is we have the power spectrum of K, okay? And we are computing the average effect on that of the modes of another momentum, Q. So it's natural to ask the question, what is the effect of modes whose Q is much smaller than the K I'm interested in? So I'm computing this is the one I'm interested in. There's all the other momentum that are interacting with this one and so on. And then the other question is what is the effect from the Q's that are much bigger than K, okay? So split it there and figure out what is happening, okay? Perhaps, let's go back to this diagram. I was telling you that perhaps to these diagrams you should attach some words. So for example, let's consider the case of Q's that are very much higher than K, okay? So, and in this diagram for example, so what you're thinking about here is that you have two momenta that are very high, now the K is not there, you created the K, you're asking the question of the two momenta that were very high. How likely or how big a K they create, okay? Because in the initial conditions you didn't have the K and the two Q's created it, okay? And then you average over all of these. So these two high Q's maybe create stochastically some K that you're interested in, okay? But if these Q's were high, they almost cancel each other. Q1 is almost minus Q2 to give you K, okay? Because the Q's much bigger. And so you are creating the K. Here however, it looks slightly different because this guy had the K in the initial conditions is interacting with some Q1, then interacting again with minus Q1 to give you K again. So here the words might be more like how the mode K that was already in the initial conditions is affected, is disturbed by the Q's, okay? They look slightly different, okay? But, okay, so and this will result in these things being of different size. Now with very high K, very high Q trying to create a K, this will turn out to be quite difficult actually. Because if you want to create some very long wavelength mode out of small fluctuation, something that is on average is on very small scales, the chances that you create something very big is difficult. It will go like some sort of square root of N. And so that will make that particular part of the contribution not too large in a universe, okay? So that's why it's useful sometimes to attach some of these words. But so let's see. So when you look at this, so let me tell you, there's various, there's various, the other thing I, one needs to then figure out is what are these F2's and F3's that are various kernels depending on the ratios of case and Q's and so on. What are they and how they behave in these two limits, okay? So now I'm going to take the limit, one of the Q's is very much longer, long mode compared to the other one and the opposite limit, okay? So then these F's will become very simple things, okay? And then you can figure out what the answer is in those limits easily. And let me tell you what you discover, okay? What you discover is the following or what you see is the following. So if you ask the question of modes that are, first let's start with this one, modes, what is the effect of a very long wavelength mode on a mode of long wavelength Q? So it's the long mode Q, okay? And the short modes K, okay? What is the effect? Okay, the effect in the end it will be very easy. So the effect, you live in the long wavelength, this is just for the purpose of this little K, so let's just, what is this? This, these guys here live in a universe that has a slightly different omega, a slightly curved universe, different curvature over the ones over here than the ones over there, okay? So in other words, the effect of the long mode on these guys is proportional to delta, which is the change in the curvature, the how, so or the tidal field that this long mode is producing that. So if you want to ask the question of what is the effect on K of this delta, you will discover that you need to add, well, you are taking the expectation value, but it will be then the integral of all of the, all of the fluctuations, the power spectrum DQQ of delta. So the power spectrum of delta, this, this quantity, let me call it the epsilon, the size of the delta fluctuations up to K, okay? So I'm, I'm taking this much smaller than stopping. So the, the modes that are much smaller than, than, than Q, they, they affect the short modes in this way, okay? Let me call it this epsilon is the, is the delta, the effect of a delta, the power spectrum of delta from modes that are smaller than K, smaller than K, okay? Now, if you ask the question, so in, in other words, let me, what I'm trying to get at is the following. The, the, the, these will be integrals in Q, okay? Of various things with Ks and Qs. I'm just trying to get you the, the leading, the biggest effect. What, there could be terms here with K and Q to whatever power coming from the Fs. I'm trying to tell you what powers appear, okay? So, and then, and, and, and how you might guess. So I'm telling you what powers appear and, and, and I'll tell you the reason, okay? So then you might ask the question, why, do you get something like this, for example? Just from dimensional analysis, okay? You can start having Ks and Qs. You can put more Ks and more Qs, okay? And always need to get the same. So this, remember, is a displacement, right? So this is the displacement cost. So this is, so there's the long mode. It can create delta, it can create display, it can move things around, okay? So this is the RMS displacement produced by the long mode. The Qs are the long modes here, up to K. The displacement of the long modes, will they change the short ones? So, question. So this is the displacement, the effect of the displacement. This is displacement K times the displacement produced by the long modes. Will this appear in the answer? Yes or no is the question. Well, the answer is it will not appear in the question. In the answer, why? Because if you shift the long modes, this is a very long mode. So if you're shifting the short modes, that doesn't do anything, right? This is just putting somewhere else. But the statistical properties of the short mode are only going to be changed. The power spectrum of the short modes are only going to be changed. If there is an over-density by the equivalence principle, this other term just shifts things around. So this will not appear in the answer, okay? Now let's, so even though when you start looking at this F and so on, it looks like there are all of these ratios, this one will cancel out, there will not be there. This one will be there, because it's the effect of the tides of the long modes. If there is a tides, if there is a delta, it will affect. It will grow different and stuff like that, okay? So this one will be there, just a second. This one will not be there, okay? Now let me just, I want to do the, before I take the question. So now let's ask the exact same thing, epsilon delta from the modes that are higher. So the integral from k to infinity of p of q dqq, okay? And then there might be, for example, epsilon of the same story. But I'm just now doing from k to infinity, the other part of the integral, p of q dqq over q square, okay? So you now might ask the question, does, is this in the answer? Is this in the answer, okay? And it looks like everything might be in the answer, but the answer in the end no. This guy, for example, is not in the answer. And the reason this guy is not in the answer is that, if, as I was telling somebody before, if you rearrange now the question, we are now asking the opposite question. There is the k-mode that we are interested in. And we want to know some, the effect of some much higher frequency stuff, okay? Now this much higher frequency stuff will make over density very high and very low and very high and very low around, you know, fluctuating very fast in this region. They rearrange them up, make something very dense, something very, not dense, dense, but it rearranges the mass, okay? So from the point of view of the dynamics of the outside thing, how the mass is distributed, it doesn't matter, as I was telling you before. So the density is not something that matters, the overall mass. And so because you are conserving the mass, you might have high density, but it will be compensated by some low density, you know, nearby, just that the mass is the same. And so from the point of view of the long wavelength, now k I'm thinking that's the long wavelength, whether or not the density is super, it doesn't matter, okay? So that's why it will not be in the answer, okay? This one will be in the answer, which is the comparison between the motions that the short mode produces and now the derivative of the long mode. So if this is the k-mode and this is the long mode and this is the short mode and it's moving things around, it's like some sort of diffusion that will smooth out this long mode. So this is in the answer, okay? So when you look at these two things, from the point of view of the modes that are coming from lower than k, this is what, this is the effect that they produce is given by this parameter. This is the part of the integral from q, much bigger than k, is dominated by this, okay? Any, the question, yes? Yeah, so the point is the following, it's not the displacement of the background. So the background, so there's this long mode, okay? It does two things, so you can, so to the extent that this displacement is just uniform, it does nothing, right? That's the part that is not important. Only important part is whether in your small region, the displacement produced by the long wavelength mode is different in the two ends, okay? So if you ask the question, you can think of the long mode and a little box over here. To the extent that this mode is so long that it moves the whole box like that, that part should not matter, okay? So the displacement itself of the box as a whole should not matter. What should matter is if the displacement is different from one side to the next. So if it's getting small, which is the same as the divergence or the derivative of the displacement across this side, but the derivative of the displacement is the same as this delta, okay? So the effect cannot be the overall motion. They only can be to the extent that the mode is not so long and the motion that it produces on the two sides is slightly different, okay? So it can only depends on derivatives of the motion, but not on the motion, okay? I'm just, all of this is about looking at the number of derivatives, okay? Good, so if you look at the one loop calculation, you see that if you take the integral for modes that are below Q, it's dominated by the case, Q's below K is dominated by, it's this integral that matters, it's this integral in the other limit. And now you can see that then as a result, but okay, in our universe, this guy is the power spec, now DQQ, so this is the same as DQ over Q and the QQ, right? This is the reason why I was always plotting delta, this DQ. This is the same as, if I do the same trick, DQ over Q, Q cubed. This is the power spectrum of this displacement, which I already showed you and I plot it here, okay? And they look very different, right? So when I am at high K, the power spectrum of the displacement is dropping. And so this is the integral that matters for high K, the integral is dropping, the answer gives me something, it converges to something. And for this answer, let's say I'm interested in this case, this guy I need to integrate for all the Q's that are bigger than K, so this part of the curve, this curve, okay? So it's dropping, it'll give me something, okay? On the other hand, if I'm asking the question of the effect of the modes longer than K, I need to integrate the power spectrum of delta, which is this other curve. So now I go back to some K here, I want to do now the integral of the modes that are longer than me on this side of the curve. So I'm dominated by this integral, is this integral that I need to do? And I'm dominated now by the value of K. The integral will give me something, okay? So this answer when I do, so I will get finite answers for everything, because of when I'm thinking about Q's longer than K, I need to do this integral, and this one is dominated in the UV. So it will give me the answer at K. While the one for the longer K is dominated in the IR, so it will give me this K, and both of them will converge, okay? And it will give me some answer, okay? Now had all of these things entered, I would be in trouble, right? Because if it's a power law spectrum, if this integral converges, this one doesn't, okay? Because if the thing is a power law, it will divert somewhere, okay? Maybe me alone or something, but I would be in trouble, okay? But is this fact that sometimes one thing matters, sometimes that other thing matters? That it will make you that this answer will converge, okay? It will give you something, okay? Great, so now, but so you can see that one thing to keep in mind then is that when you do these calculations, you will get a finite answer if both of these integral converges, it's the case in our universe, and it will be the case for some range, if I'm doing this power law universe, it will be the case for some range of ends. But if either, for example, if this integral starts to diverge when I go to infinity, I will not be able to get anything, okay? So there are some ends for which this integral will give me infinity and then I'm stuck, okay? Good. So in our universe, this is so, okay? And in a power law universe then this integral will be dominated by K, this integral will be dominated by K, so you just evaluate this at K and both of them will give you the same answer, will give you K over K nonlinear to the n plus 3, okay, in both cases. So in the power law universe, both of these quantities are more or less the same size, okay? And there's some range of ends in which both of them will be, for the ends that for which both of them converge, they will give you the same size. In our universe, however, because it's not a power law, these different epsilons are not all of the same size, okay? And some of these terms, depending on what you're calculating, are much bigger than others. In particular, this one is usually much bigger than this one, okay? Okay, so good. So this is what I told you again, but I already told you on the board. But so here, in this, I did not derive it, but if you take, you can take these eps for the displacement, say, and see, specifically, split the integral, do the actual, see, keep track of what coefficient you get in front of this and in front of that, and you get something. I'll put this online, oh, I will tell you where my thing is, where I'm putting things, because I never told you. And you get something for the, and this, if you just look at this slide, you will see the comparison between this simple expression, summing this plus this, and the final answer if you do the full integral. And also, I leave you as an exercise that I don't put the, I didn't put the, so the exact same calculation, but not for the power spectrum of the displacement, which is the one that I called the answer, but for the power spectrum of the density, okay? So it's just an exercise. Figure out what F2 and F3 are, take those limits in which Q is much bigger than K and so on, and see who are the quantities that appear, they will be all integrals in Q, which ones appear and with coefficients. The same ones will appear and the coefficients will be slightly different, okay? So, good. So, let me, this is, in this plot, I'm showing you, the corrections to the, the same calculation, but for the displacement up to higher order, because I just, this is just the answer, I hope you feel that if you sat down, you would be able to work out what the formulas would be and perhaps do the integrals or sum of the integrals. What is the answer, so here I'm just telling you for the power spectrum of this displacement, I, it's just, so remember that you have, you can compute S1, linear, two gives you, you know, combine two to form a second order displacement, combine three to get a third order displacement and correlate them and so on to get various orders and so we, I told you, the counting is this, so the linear theory is correlating two linear ones. The first correction is correlating either two second order ones and one and a three, okay? Then if I go to two things that are power spectrum Q, I can correlate three, two third order ones, this will give me power spectrum Q, but I also can do P4 and a second order one, or I can go to fifth order and a one and a linear one, okay? There, this, this is what's called the linear theory for zero loop, one loop, two loop, and it's called loop because you're averaging over the, of this, over some set of modes and taking expectation value and integrating on them, this one contains just one integral, this contains two integrals, it's like a moment, over momentum, so it looks like a loop, so, and so on, okay? So it doesn't matter, I mean this is just whatever, but the only thing that I wanted to show you is this is just you straight out do this calculation, okay? And what you find, I just want to note for you how, and okay, and the intuition then is up to now the only thing that we have to guide us is this K over K nonlinear estimate of how things would go and also some, it looks like then all of these terms are supposed to be of the same size, okay? This one should be smaller than this one, they should be getting small, at least in the place where this makes sense, they should be getting smaller and smaller and smaller, these are, should be all the same, okay? But that's not what happens in our universe, okay? So if you just straight out do that, this one is the one three term, so it's somebody that belongs to here, is this guy, this one is then the other one right there is the one five term, which is supposed to be quite much smaller, this one over here, for example, is the two two term, which is this guy over here, okay? Which is supposed, it lives in this line, but it's smaller than this guy that lives in the next line, okay? So if you compare this guy with the red curve, you would see this guy is even smaller than the one five. The four two also lives in this line, it's way smaller than this guy, okay? We're always looking at this well in the linear regime, somewhere here, okay? So this guesstimate of how things should be looks completely screwed up, okay? That's all I wanted to do. But okay, fine, that's what we're doing. Sorry? Yeah, so this is relevant in that the curves will look different for its relevant, but same kind of inconsistencies you will find in the other. Okay, so let's take, so next class I will try to make sense of this thing, try to see how we can do something slightly better, but let me now in what remains of the time discuss a little bit more some of these inconsistencies or something, these weird things, okay? So and in particular, let me discuss a little bit the, so I will focus now on the part, the effect of the modes that are high, high Q on the low K, okay? The UV part of these integrals. So I was, the first thing, the first thing just to point out, just examples of how this you should start worrying about this kind of, so you have this formula, you have this, I told you, you will get finite answers as long as this integral converges, which needs to be that n plus three is bigger than zero, okay, so that this guy is dominated by the K and not the zero, nobody will diverge in the IR, okay? And then you also need that this n plus three minus two be smaller than zero so that this guy is dominated in the IR, so this perturbation theory, if you are doing for a power law universe of scale n, it will only converge, the one loop thing will only converge for n's between minus three and minus one, okay? It's in that range that both this one gives a finite answer and this one gives a finite answer, okay? Now what happens if I'm outside of this range? In particular, let's discuss what happens if I'm in the range in which n is not, is bigger than minus one and this guy diverges. So this is just telling you that in this, in this example, remember this is the RMS displacements. If you put a power spectrum with n bigger than minus one, the RMS displacement when you integrate it over all momentum gives infinite. That's what this is. And so the whole thing doesn't give a good answer, okay? Is this a particularly bad, is this a terrible thing? Well, you can run a simulation and the simulation doesn't do anything, it's just fine, okay? So and it's related to the thing that I was telling you before. So I just, the source of this divergency in this example is that the RMS displacement on the small scale is giving you infinite. But in the real, in the gravitational collapse was really happening. The thing collapses and it sticks together, okay? So the thing doesn't go past and be infinite displacement. In any case, it sticks together. So there's no problem really. So this might diverge, but the real answer is just fine, okay? So those are, that's the power spectrum that you can get in the simulation, blah, blah, blah. Okay, some functional k over k and a linear, you get something, you can compute. But this does not even allow you to put a line in this plot, yes? Agree, exactly. So now, exactly. So obviously, okay, what is going on? What is going on? I'm doing this. I use this formula, okay? But when I do this integral, I'm doing integral over all q's. And that's exactly the reason I'm discussing this limit, the limit in which I'm taking the uv part. Now we know this perturbation theory is not supposed to be working. It's not describing the right physics for the small scales. So what is going on inside of this integral is wrong in any case. Better proof that it's wrong is that if I do the actual simulation, there's nothing wrong or it's not like infinite displacement. So I'm doing something wrong here. So I need to learn how to fix this something wrong, okay? Obviously I'm doing something wrong, okay? Now, of course you want to say, okay, obviously I cannot take this integral to infinity. The true answer must be somehow this, there's some range in which this is the right answer when you're still in the linear regime. So let me include that part. Then I don't know, okay? So let me only stop there, okay? So that's reasonable, that's reasonable. And so, but we'll try to do something better because now, if I'm trying to do an example like this and I cut it off, the answer will, of course the whole thing was going to divert. So it will depend on how I cut it off. And if I want to do some sort of precision thing and now I have this lambda, I'm invented out of my, what I'm gonna do, disaster, okay? So I better figure out a slightly better way to do, but that's, so in other words, all that you have to do is learn how to stop this integral somehow and fix it somewhere else and that's it. But try to, okay. So let me, so exactly this is the problem. The problem is that this perturbation theory is not working, obviously is not working in the UV, it's not supposed to work. When I do this loop integrals, I'm integrating over all momentum and so I'm introducing in my answer mistakes because I'm introducing the effect of modes which I'm saying the solution is something, but I know that's not the solution and when I integrate I'm polluting everything, okay? So that's all that's happening. And so we just need to fix that, it's not a big deal. So, but because I don't have time today to fix it, I will just show you exactly, just to make sure you get this intuition which I guess it's obvious, but I'll show you more examples where you can see that you're doing something crazy, okay? So let me just take, so this answer here, this is if you just another way of a similar story, I now is the power spectrum of the density, okay? Computed at one loop, two loop, et cetera, linear theory, okay? And I want to show, I want to point out the following. So look, this is the linear theory power, I mean this is divided by this no-wiggle thing, so that's why the linear has, so this is the linear power spectrum, the power spectrum you put in divided by the example with no-wiggle, so even the linear thing is not one, it's something, okay? So you get this, one loop gives you that, two loop gives you that, this is the actual answer of the simulations, okay? So you can see that it doesn't look at least that it's getting any better, okay? So if you look at a scale of K of 0.2, for example, you know, you get linear theory, oh, it's pretty bad. You go one loop, you go up here, you go two loop, you go up there, if you keep going, you will keep going like crazy, it's not getting better, okay? And okay, you might say perhaps this is too much of the non-linear regime, maybe I should only look at the scales over here where everybody gives the same answer, right? So a linear one loop, so there it's working, okay? But then what the hell I'm doing anything, right? If I'm just going to stop at the linear theory, that we already know how to do, but I want to find some way in which when I'm adding more, I'm spending more time doing some calculation, at least it's getting better, okay? If there's no place where it's getting better, it's just too depressing, okay? So hopefully there's some, I will find some way in which I keep, things keep getting better, okay? At least in some regime, obviously at super high K, it will never get any better, okay? Now, you might think, oh, here is pretty high K, so maybe it will never work here. But let me just show you this plot to tell you that perhaps you should think otherwise and it's the following. So here what has been done is the following. So you just take the full answer of the n body simulation, it gives you some density field, okay? And you take then this Seldovich approximation, which is just the linear theory in Lagrangian space, okay? Everything just moves. And then you compute the density in that thing. So the simulation with just one step, okay? And you ask the question, what is the correlation coefficient? You correlate these two fields and try to see how similar to each other the two maps are, okay? So this correlation coefficient is a number between minus one and one. If it's one, it means they are the same or a rescaled version of each other, okay? So this is a plot of the correlation coefficient, okay? That you can see this is, if you correlate with just linear perturbation theory of an Eulerian space, this is with the Seldovich approximation. At K of point two, which is where this thing is looking like it's making no progress whatsoever. Still the correlation coefficient between the linear theory answer and the full simulation is 0.90 something. So the linear theory really is almost correct, okay? It's a little bit of a rescaled version of the final answer because the correlation coefficient is not exactly, well there's a little bit, the correlation coefficient is not exactly one, but it's very close. So how come I'm doing all this work in linear theory is almost okay and I'm making bad stuff and everything is terrible, but it's almost, the answer was almost there to start. How can I be so dumb, okay? Or so unlucky, what's going on? So, yeah, so up to now I hope, and it's all related to this, okay? I've convinced you that if you keep adding these things, it doesn't look like it's doing any better, but however, it's like super depressing because even the linear theory was pretty good. It was just the faces were all right and everything, it's just a rescaled version and even so you can seem not to be able to do anything better, yeah? This guy, here, no, Seldovich linear. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So it's to LPT, it would be better and you would have to do log, log, plot to see some difference between R minus one and log, you know what I mean? So, but there was a rescaling between a K dependent, so this correlation coefficient, if it's one, it just tell you that the two fields are have the same faces, but they can be a multiple of each other. So in reality, what's happening is that this Seldovich is a non-stochastic rescaling of the true answer, right? So for example, delta that you computed in the Seldovich approximation compared to delta in the non-linear, okay? So if the correlation coefficient is one, this means that these two things are proportional to one another, but it could be a proportionality dependent on K. The correlation coefficient will drop if there is some stochastic piece that you don't know how to compute that. So this is just, that curve is telling you that the part that is not looking like Seldovich is very small, there is rescaling, which is K dependent. So if we were managed to be able to compute this, we should be able to get very good because it's almost the same. So that, and okay, so this, yeah. Yeah, the simulation is solving them when I'm comparing with the simulation, it's solving in a different way and then getting... The perturbation, yeah. Okay, yeah, yeah, yeah. So true. So this is same, let me skip this one. This I leave you as an exercise. So what is this is you can, let's take another simple example, which is the spherical collapse. So let me take this spherical over density and make it collapse. This one you can solve analytically, you don't need any computer, okay? It's in fact the same as the universe, the FRW solution. You solve it, okay? Now you look at the, say for an under density, do this, that thing for, that's what this is showing. This for an under density and compare this with this perturbation theory solution. Compare it. And then you will see that these are the various, this is delta perturbation theory versus delta exact. It should be one. Various orders above, below, above, not converging to anything. So this series that we are doing in some regime is not converging to anything. So, or not, yeah, not a good thing. So that's the, and that then pollutes everything in the integrals. Let me, another example that I thought was pretty nice is this paper, Martin White and Matt McQueen they did the following exercise. Again, this is just to see what's going on. So they did everything in one plus one dimension. So just space and time, okay? So now instead of a bunch of particles, you can think of them just as planes, okay? So in 3D, if you want to think about it, you just have like planes of matter, okay? So they did perturbation theory in one plus one dimension. But another way of thinking about it is that you just have planes of matter that are only allowed to move in the x direction, okay? Why is that an interesting example to think about is because, and then you can solve the equations perturbatively, they also did it in the computer, okay? And you find the same kind of story, but what's interesting is the following. Now, you know that for a plane of matter, the force is the same everywhere. It doesn't matter how far away you are, okay? So if you are computing the force on this plane by this guy, it doesn't matter where this guy, as long as it's on this side, it's the same, okay? So this you can use to show that the Seldovich approximation, the things just move, the Seldovich approximation in some sense is computing the force at the very beginning and leaving the same force forever. But in this particular, in one plus one is exact, until the things cross, because it doesn't matter if you are getting the wrong location, the forces are fine, okay? So at least until the shell crossing, the Seldovich approximation is the exact answer in one plus one, okay? So you have the exact answer, you also have the, in Eulerian, you don't, you have to expand and do it and so, and then you have the simulation, okay? So this dark curve over here is the Seldovich, the density you compute with the Seldovich approximation. So which is the exact, and then you see a bunch of curves there is if you do, now in one plus one, you can do a lot of loops because the integrals are very simple, okay? So they went to, I don't know, 20 loops, whatever. And so you can see that in the Eulerian. So Eulerian perturbation theory, you need to do it in the loops. In the Lagrangian, you know the final solution from the very beginning, okay? And so this is the final solution in the Lagrangian. This is all the loops. And as you put more and more, you're getting closer and closer to the final. So the SPT, if you add all of the loops to the Eulerian, they just converge to the Seldovich answer, which is this one, okay? So this perturbation theory is giving you this. This is the answer of the simulation, okay? It's not converging to the right answer, okay? In other words, so here is the relative difference between the powers that you compute, the power spectrum you compute and the simulation, okay? And you can see even though you do Seldovich, which is this infinite, you read some. So you might ask the question, I'm solving these equations perturbatively. Is it because I've stopped and if I keep adding more and more, if I resum my diagram, so this is the question. Perhaps I'm not clever enough. Perhaps the thing is there are some terms in this series somewhere that are slightly bigger than the other. Let me go fishing, get them all, resum some of them and perhaps everything will work. That you might hope. That's not what's going on, okay? Here, at least in one plus one, it's not what's going on. I have to sum them all the series, okay? And that's even so, it's not the right answer, okay? So you are trying to use the series outside the range of where it's valid, okay? So even if you sum it all, you're not getting the right answer, okay? So that, but I think in one plus one, everything is very, yeah. So you can, there's no place to hide. So anyway, so I think, okay, yeah? After shell crossing, yeah, so, yeah, yeah. Okay, so let me decide what to do in the next zero minutes. Okay, so I think I've convinced you that there's something fishy going on and two more statements. One, I already asked you, I already, I already show you this P15 being so large compared to, so looks anomalously large. Another related statement is the following. So if you look at the integral, so if you look at the, you do the same type of analysis for the two loops and you ask the question, what is the shape of, what is the thing that you're integrating over when you're doing, what is this integrand? I told you that at one loop, it was the power spectrum of this displacement. So it was this, the integrand was this curve over here that if you're integrating at high K, this is dropping and it will converge to something. The analogous thing for when you do a two loops and you look at what is the integral in there is this other term which now already is very bad because now this guy is, if I'm interested in K of 0.1, it's dominated in the UV. This guy is picking most of this contribution from the high momentum which is where we don't trust the thing. So the whole perturbation theory. So the other thing that I wanted to stress then is that as you go to higher loop, the problem is getting worse in that we were lucky enough in our universe that at one loop these two integrals converged and if you ask the question how much from the case that are in the non-linear regime, how much of the part of the integral, how big is this? It's not so big at one loop. But once you go to two loops, for example, it starts becoming much worse. The integrand itself is now more picked, it's progressively more and more picked in the UV and you're getting more and more of the contributions from the part that the whole thing that you're doing makes no sense. So as you go to the whole thing, so the summary is that the whole thing, it doesn't work because obviously at high K, this is not converging to the true answer as I showed you in the one plus one and so on. At high K, and it's obvious, it's not, you're not getting the right answer. And second, as you go to higher and higher loops, your integrants are more and more, get more and more of their contribution from the parts that is junk. So as you go, instead of making things better, you're making things worse because you are putting more and more of the junk in the integrand. So you're better off stopping in the linear theories, which is kind of what this was. If you look at this original curve, one, two, so you're better off stopping, not doing anything. And this is the reason. Okay, we can do better than that. And so I want to do one, okay, I'm going to go over by five minutes, okay? Because I want to tell you one other thing, which is another way you can, so another way you can see that there are effects that you're not capturing when you're doing these solutions in the perturbation solutions. So as I told you, what's physically is happening is that you have these regions that collapse and form some objects, these halos that you were discussing so much with David Weinberg, okay, you form these halos. And things do not just fly and explode and they just form these halos, okay? And so perhaps a picture you should keep in mind is that you had all these particles, they collapse to form some sort of halo. Perturbation theory brings them together, but they will not get the right answer for the motions inside the halo. So if you do the computation in perturbation theory, you'll end up with particles that are in some region here. In fact, I have the plot somewhere. So the blue are where things end up in the simulation. The other points are where they end up if you do the Seldovich approximation or that. So they end up around here and you can never hope really to that the perturbation theory is not converging to the right answer. It's not going to give you better and better results for the motion inside this halo. That all is just junk, okay? So but now if you think that perhaps or part of the problem is that you're forming halos and you're making some mistake that you will never fix of the size, let's call this is say the virial radius of the halo, there's a mistake in these motions of the size at least of this virial radius of the halo that you are not getting right, okay? So for each halo of a given size, you might be making a mistake of the size of the virial radius and if you want to estimate the size of the mistake, perhaps one good estimate would be to sum up the number of halos that you have as a function of size. You wait by the typical size of the error that you're making and estimate in this way and this is a good estimate. But I want to, so the error that you're making, you would be integrating the number of halos as a function of mass in mass times some error that you're making as a function of the mass, okay? The bigger halos that are bigger, you're making bigger error, stuff like this. So perhaps there is a formula like this, okay? Very reasonable that there is a formula like this. I want to point out one fact about this formula. I don't know if you did this with David or not, but there's some simple formulas for, or some reasonable formulas for this mass function, this pressure vector, it's called the pressure vector mass function which tell you how many objects there are as a function of the mass, okay? And you can ask this by thinking of these random walks and when the density crosses. So some of you might be familiar with this, okay? So I want to point out just one aspect of that formula. So if you remember, this formula looks for the number density, the Ndm is something like some sort of exponent, it has a piece that looks like an exponential of minus this delta critical which is a number of order one divided by sigma square which is the RMS of a variance of the mass, smooth on a scale of the size of the object. So we are asking the question how likely it is that if I have some region of a given size within closest this mass, the density can cross one. And because it was Gaussian initial conditions, this is some sort of e to the minus or something, e to the minus, okay? It's coming from there, okay? So the formula is something like this. Those of you who are, I recommend that you try to find it, but I just want to point out that this sigma then, what is it? The sigma square remember was this integral of the power spectrum, p of q now with some sort of, you know, you have to average this smooth, only the modes that smooth over some size R that corresponds to the mass M. So some integral of the power spectrum that goes into here because it's how likely it is to have an over density of some size. And so the one thing that I wanted to point out is that in this formula, the power spectrum is in the denominator of this exponential. So if there are terms of this size that have to do with the number of objects that you're actually forming, which of course there are these terms like this in the people called this one halo term, this halo model, terms that depend on how many halos of a given mass, this cannot be expanded in the powers of the power spectrum because it's one over one e to the minus one over power spectrum. There's no series of these in powers of the power spectrum. And the perturbation theory was a series in the power spectrum. So clearly this stuff you're never going to get from there, okay? So okay, that's another. So obviously the physics that's going on has to do with the formation of these halos and this is not something that you can capture with this no matter what, okay? Because it's not expandable in powers of the power spectrum. So clearly, this is getting worse as you add more things and furthermore, there are clear physical effects that are very reasonable, should be there and all of this is kind of together, but I'll stop there.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6tIq645vKU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA	Nina Turner Scores MAJOR Endorsements Immediately After Launching Campaign	Get early access to videos by supporting us on Patreon, YouTube or PayPal! Sign up here: http://www.patreon.com/humanistreport or here: http://www.humanistreport.com/support.html or here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA/join Read More About This Story Here: https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/15/liberals-nina-turner-house-bid-445419 ********************** Visit Our Website: http://www.humanistreport.com/ Follow Us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/HumanistReport Like Us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/humanistreport Follow Mike on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mike.figueredo/ Audio Available on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/humanist-report-podcast-episode/id1012568597?i=345667843&mt=2 ********************** The Humanist Report (THR) is a progressive political podcast that discusses and analyzes current news events and pressing political issues. Our analyses are guided by humanism and political progressivism. Each news story we cover is supplemented with thought-provoking, fact-based commentary that aims for the highest level of objectivity. #HumanistReport #THR #MikeFigueredo	[ "Nina Turner", "Congress", "Ohio", "Bernie Sanders", "Ro Khanna", "Cori Bush", "Keith Ellison", "Charlamagne Tha God", "Shontel Brown", "Jeff Johnson", "Politics", "The Humanist Report", "THR", "Mike Figueredo" ]	2020-12-16T15:59:46	2024-02-05T16:10:27	438	v6N1vZPuvz0	So, we all knew that this was coming, but now it is official. Nina Turner is officially running to represent Ohio's 11th Congressional District, and she made this announcement via Twitter, releasing this ad. I am a daughter of Cleveland. I was raised in this community by parents who worked very hard. My mother was a nurse's aide, my father a truck driver. I can relate to people who live in the 11th Congressional District from all walks of life. I am you. As a Cleveland City Councilwoman, I worked to secure housing for seniors. As an Ohio State Senator, I stood with working families and labor to maintain collective bargaining rights. I led the effort to create the Ohio Task Force on community and police relations. I know that the struggle is real. I want to serve as your next Congresswoman because I believe that everyone deserves a good job, health care, and our children deserve to be educated from pre-K to college. I will go to Congress to help our community recover from the coronavirus, including helping small businesses and those who have been hardest hit. We are going to do great things together. Let's get to work. I am Nina Turner and I'm running for Congress. I am hyped. I could not be more excited about this. It's something to look forward to and something that I think we need like to see Nina Turner in Congress, the things that she'd be able to accomplish like her leadership skills, her passion. This honestly is a game changer like this isn't an ordinary congressional race. This is Nina Turner. So we absolutely have to do everything in our power to make sure that she is elected. But one thing that I want to emphasize is I don't want the left to be arrogant. I don't want us to just think it's Nina Turner. So she's got this in the bag. I think that she has a phenomenal chance of winning. But if we fail her by getting too cocky and complacent, she won't win. So it's not a foregone conclusion that she wins. We have to fight for her. That means that if we can, we donate to her. I donated $27. The minute she made this announcement official and I signed up for reoccurring donations each month. So you have to do what you can. If you can't spare money during this time when it's really difficult, even a buck or two will help. But if you can't actually support her monetarily, then phone banking for her, that is going to go a really long way. We have to make sure that we fight because this is not a guaranteed win. We cannot lose this opportunity. So we have to fight for Nina Turner and I get that it's Nina Turner. So she's going to do well. But we can't just be too arrogant. That's what I want to stress here. Having said that though, she's already off to a phenomenal start and she has lots of very high-profile endorsements. So as Holly Otterby in a Politico reports, top progressive elected officials, groups and entertainers are throwing their weight behind Nina Turner's congressional campaign, setting up a clash between left-wing and establishment-oriented Democrats over a house seat in Ohio just as President-elect Joe Biden is about to take office. Representative Ro Khanna, Bernie Sanders' former campaign co-chair, Representative-elect Cory Bush, a Black Lives Matter activist who unseated an incumbent Democrat, and Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, are endorsing Turner. Her campaign told Politico, Our Revolution, a progressive organization founded by Sanders and previously led by Turner, will be backing her bid as well. Our Revolution Executive Director Joseph Givargues said the organization has more than 16,000 supporters in Ohio who are ready to do the phone banking, texting and door-to-door canvassing for Turner. Rapper Killer Mike and actor Danny Glover, who both campaigned for Sanders, are also backing Turner and the musician is going to push for her on Instagram, Turner said in an interview. Charlemagne the God, the co-host of the popular radio show The Breakfast Club, is also getting behind her, she said. The boost from high-profile elected officials and artists could help fuel a money surge for Turner, whose fans are hoping she'll come out of the gate with impressive fundraising numbers in the opening days of her special election race. A number of other Democrats are expected to throw their hat in the ring for the rare chance at an open congressional seat. Chantel Brown, the leader of the Cuyahoga County Democratic Party, whom Fudge supported when she ran for that post, has said she is running if the Senate confirms the Congresswoman. Because the district is heavily Democratic, the winner of the primary is all but certain to carry the general election. Another candidate, former Cleveland City Councilman, Jeff Johnson has already taken a shot at Turner, suggesting that the progressive wouldn't work with Biden if elected. You know what it sounds like to me, Jeff? It sounds like you're afraid of Nina Turner. And I don't blame you because Nina Turner is a political behemoth and she has millions of people behind her, just automatically and thousands of people on the ground in Ohio ready to go to bat for her. So I don't blame you for taking shots at her, but understand that if you're going to attack Nina Turner, we will defend Nina Turner. So she has all of those endorsements and she also got this endorsement from of course none other than Bernie Sanders. This was expected, but it's really nice to see. She doesn't even have to put out a platform. I mean, of course she will, but we know exactly what she stands for. Therefore all student debt cancellation, actually fighting for a future, a green new deal. This is someone who is truly like the best representative we could imagine. And to have her in Congress, I just can't overstate how much of a game changer this will be. There's a reason why so many progressive pundits like myself, Kokolinski, David Dole, we are also excited about Nina Turner because we need her in Congress. She really is the ultimate fighter and perhaps the next leader of the progressive left movement. So absolutely go to bat for Nina Turner, donate to Nina Turner. Don't just donate though, volunteer for Nina Turner. We have to put in the work to make sure that this victory becomes a reality. We cannot get complacent and just expect her to win automatically because she's Nina Turner. We have to fight for that reality, fight for it because the establishment is not going to want to see Nina Turner win. There's going to be a lot of people probably who will throw their hats in the ring. And I wouldn't be surprised if they try something like Bloody Monday where if it doesn't look like any one individual can beat Nina Turner, maybe they all consolidate support behind one establishment candidate, we have to expect the unexpected and be prepared to actually fight and not just accept that, you know, the result is guaranteed to us. So let's fight and let's get Nina Turner elected to Congress. I am all for this.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6N1vZPuvz0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ	Palworld - 5 INSANE PALS YOU NEED To Get // How To Get Best Working / Base & Overpowered Pals	Palworld has loads of awesome & useful pals you can catch, today we go over 5 amazing pals you may of missed which you can get from early to mid game. These pals consist of overpowered pals who are amazing in combat, aswell as pals which are amazing for working in your base. #palworld #palworldgameplay #palworldguide ✅►Become A MEMBER Of The Channel - https://www.youtube.com/user/dpjsc08/join ✅►SUBCRIBE FOR MORE - http://goo.gl/qPP7K ✅►Follow Me On Twitter: https://twitter.com/dpjsc08 ✅►Follow My Instagram: http://instagram.com/ytdpjsc08 ✅►Join My DISCORD - https://discord.gg/ZAc5gGX Palworld Best Pals Timestamps: 00:00 - Video Intro 00:53 - #1 Beakon - How To Get / Location / Stats & Info 02:41 - #2 Blazehowl - How To Get / Location / Stats & Info 04:24 - #3 Digtoise - How To Get / Location / Stats & Info 06:00 - #4 - Rayhound - How To Get / Location / Stats & Info 07:11 - #5 - Suzaku - How To Get / Location / Stats & Info	[ "palworld", "palworld best pals", "palworld secret pals", "palworld op pals", "palworld best early pals", "palworld amazing pals", "palworld best working pals", "palworld best base pals", "palworld op pals to get early", "palworld overpowered pals", "palworld tips & tricks", "palworld guide", "palworld overpowered", "palworld tips", "palworld strong pals", "palworld best starter pals", "palworld best pals to get", "palworld game", "what is palworld", "palworld review", "palworld how to", "palworld preview", "dpj", "dpjsc08" ]	2024-01-23T20:12:47	2024-02-05T08:36:00	597	V69FJiPAXnk	In this video I bring you 5 must get early OP powers, these consist of amazing base workers, powers that are OP in that battle and everything in between you need in your life. Before we go any further guys, I am giving away a couple of copies of Power World, Xbox and Steam. If you win my giveaway and you play on Xbox, I'll simply buy you Game Pass if you don't have it already. To be in with a chance of winning, simply drop a like on this video, leave a comment down below and make sure you are subbed with notifications turned on, good luck. So within my adventures across this massive open world, the open world that Power World offers, I've come across some incredible powers I feel you definitely need to know about. So we're reaching get relatively early on others towards that mid game, but let's get into it guys. So first up we have the beacon. This amazing, thunderous bird witch in my opinion is a lot like my other favourite eagle flyer, the Ragnarok. As soon as I saw this I actually thought it was just the electric version, and it kind of is in a way even though its description states it ain't. Now I had to get it guys and I'm so glad that I did. This thing really is great and being able to rain down thunder upon your enemies is very satisfying for sure. So this flyer is also really quick, much faster than 99% of flyers in this game. So if its speed in the air is what you want, this one is definitely for you. So this bird does have a few decent working traits too, with a level 3 in transporting and a level 2 in generating electricity. So it has work options for you. You also get guys electric applied to your tax while you are riding this bird, so that's pretty cool. Now to get this bird people, it comes from a quite harsh part of the map. The top right where if you look at your map you can see right here on the screen, it looks like a snowy area, but actually guys its more of a desert but be warned, its freezing during the night and super warm during the day, so armor will be required to survive up here. Now the average level up here of these birds is around 30 plus so bear that in mind. Now once you capture this thing, you then can unlock its blueprint saddle, which requires you to be a level 34 and to craft this thing you need 20 leather, 10 cloths, 20 ingots, 20 electric organs and 25 palladium fragments. So yeah guys get out there and go and get this amazing legendary bird, you will not be disappointed. Next up guys we have the beast known as the blaze howl. This fire type monstrosity hits like an absolute truck so be warned it doesn't matter what level you are. Now up here where they are actually found guys, the average level of this is around that 35 so do bear that in mind. Now this palapine you mount in it becomes almost like a tank, super heavy hitting but nowhere near the quickest mount out there. What I will say is this thing in battle is unreal, so tanky and capable of some destructive things for sure. Now when it comes to its work suitability it does offer a level 3 in that kindling and a level 2 in lumbering so pretty good here at the same time. Now there's also a knocked version of this thing which I'm yet to catch but I'm under hunt for it. You may also have noticed people that when you defeat grass type pals while riding this dude they drop more items, a great bonus for sure. So this thing is located exclusively within the bottom layer for the map, now the area is like a desert, it's hot and will require that heat resistant armor but it's definitely worth it, there's other great pals down here that you don't want to miss. So once you catch this thing it's saddle unlocks for you at level 32. And this is what I actually love about this thing the most, it just pummel over those lower leveled pals making farming their loot a walk in the park and somewhat satisfying at the same time. So yes guys if this is your thing get out here and get this monstrosity of a pal, you won't be disappointed. Next up guys we have a pal I spoke about in a video from yesterday, the Dig Toys. Now this one's a more popular one that I've seen quite a few people talk about before I didn't include it for the people who are not aware of this, it's the ultimate mining pal, it just gets to work like nothing I've seen in the game so far. So upon you catching this thing it's blooping unlocks at around level 19, it means most people can take advantage of this early game. So this badass looking turtle has a level 3 in that mining but it gets better if you are farming any form of rock with its headband saddle, well I say saddle, you can't actually ride this thing, but what it unlocks is a shell spin attack which gets to work on those rocks even better, it's definitely a must have pal for farming rocks people that's for sure. So to get this thing it's also pretty easy, now there are a couple of locations on the map where you can come to but I truly recommend the centre point, you can see here, there's a few roaming around and a roughly around level 20, they're pretty slow too so you can take them down from afar, but yeah guys don't skip over this dude in fact, catch a few of them, it's something I actually need to do myself. Next up guys we have an amazing grand map called Rehound, so the Rehound is an electric dog beast type pal who upon first locking at it doesn't seem all that but it's way better than it looks guys, so only guys to it's work suitability isn't anything we haven't seen before only offering a level 2 in that electric generation, but this isn't why it's on this list, he's so because of how he feels to mount, he's super fast, has absolutely amazing attacks, he's like a truck for such a small dude and can also double jump which is quite cool and unique, not many pals in this game have this ability. So this amazing pal is located top right at the map, if you come up here you'll see quite a few of these, I won't lie and they ain't too hard to catch either, this is why I'm surprised at how good it actually is, the only issue is the area is kind of hostile so be careful and make sure you have both heat resistant and cold resistant armour as up here it's both cold and hot so be careful. So once you have caught one guys it's saddle unlocks for you at a level 26 and to craft it it requires 20 leather, 45er, 20 ingots, 15 electric organs and 25 powdery fragments so not too bad whatsoever and definitely worth your time in my opinion, one of the better and more fun ground mounts in the game. Ok so lastly for today's video guys you have another insane flyer and it's name is Suzaku, so this legendary bird is just an all out beast, there ain't many flyers that will top this dude that's for sure. Now this dude is a real hard catch also requires arguably the best spheres in the game and you'll have your work quite out for you if you ain't that of a high level. Now upon riding him I had to get used to this dude as the animation of him hovering on the spot is the same as him flying at full speed, it doesn't actually change position, it just flaps his wings a little faster, which I will add also guys he isn't the fastest flyer in the game by a long shot, in regards to the damage output I don't have anything stronger than this dude and I've got more flying mounts in the game. So in regards to his work suitability offers a level 3 in that kindling so it also has its base purposes too, but to be honest I added this dude to this list purely because how hard it hits. Now what I actually do is I fly around on my Ragnarok or my beacon but also have this dude in my party as it's just so much more effective in taking out those harder targets. So this guy like a few piles I've covered today is strictly seen within the top right of this map where it's freezing cold at night and super hot during the day so armor will be required up here. So when it comes to catch this dude he will put up quite a battle and as you can see I just about scraped him and got away with it. So if you do catch this dude his saddle becomes available at a level 40 and requires 20 leather, 25 refinder ingots, 20 flame organs and 40 pallium fragments so the saddle alone will take his small grind to craft. But yeah for me guys it's 100% worth it as this dude really is something great. So yes if you can come and get this thing. And there we have it guys 5 more amazing palls you need to catch. Now if you missed my previous video where I've covered 5 others you'll find that link down below. But there we have it guys guys if you enjoyed the video leave a like really helps out feel like what you see and want to see more be sure to subscribe and hopefully guys I will see you on that next one.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V69FJiPAXnk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCmkhn3JfgRGeLfRMVa9yUvQ	Kiel Fari Veĝemajtan Sandviĉon	En ĉi tiu filmeto, mi montras al vi kiel fari veĝemajtan sandviĉon kaj ankaŭ mi volas vian helpon por troli certan "grupon" Kanalo de Justin: https://www.youtube.com/travismair Ligilo por trolado: https://www.facebook.com/Universala.Esperanto.Asocio/posts/10153270319913577 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/evildea Miaj subtenantoj estas Benson Smith, Jzknuckles, Lupe, Sarah SC, Shayne Power, Robert Nielsen, Slava Shklyaev, Tommy Linsley, Alexander Tollefsen, João Figueira, kaj Koltarm. Fejsbuka Paĝo: https://www.facebook.com/EvildeaGAMING/ Fejsbuka Komunumo: https://www.facebook.com/groups/Evildea/ Verdulo-Profilo: http://verduloj.com/u/evildea Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/HHLx/	[ "montras", "How does Esperanto work", "Internacia lingvo", "Esperantio", "Evildea", "How does Esperanto sound", "Esperantisto", "speak Esperanto", "Veĝemajto", "sandviĉo", "International Language", "YouTuber", "Esperanto language", "Spoken Esperanto", "what is Esperanto", "Esperantujo", "Second language", "Jutubo", "Esperantist", "Esperanto", "evildea", "grupon", "speaking Esperanto", "espéranto", "エスペラント", "эсперанто", "Esperanto YouTuber" ]	2015-09-20T14:05:25	2024-04-23T14:35:06	292	v6PPze9f-3Q	Su-tanchu, jeni vu-diye vi-diye, kay hu-diye ono-kte Mi monturos al-vi kiel fadi la tradi-cien australi-an san-vi-chon kiu-usas ve-ji-maito nur ve-ji-maito, est-os tre-fa-ma ci-tie in australi-o ni ku-di-me manj-je jim mat-e manj-je kay kel-po-etag manj-je kay ves-per manj-je depende de kiel pig-ra n-i est-as se-j-est-as ver-e tre-fa-ma am-se n-i audis an-taue ke uson-an-lu-i pres-kal-ni nie manj-je jim kay kie-m il-i manj-je jim il-i tut-e n-e provis to-le-ri-jim se-n-un-mi vol-as mont-di-an-vi kiel an-fari san-vi-chon k-n ve-ji-maito do-jen-gi an-n-u-e kompo-de-ne-ble vi-bus-on-s la ve-ji-maito an-ka vi-bus-on-as but-te-ron kay en-ci-tiu fil-met-o mi-n-ur-u-sos un-u-pe-tson-da pan-o do-an-n-u-e vi-de-vas ros-ti la pan-o do-a-ten-do moment-on do-kiel vi po-vis nun-vi-di mi-ros-ta-s la pan-o kay mi-simple-di-vas-a-ten-di e-ble-du-min-ut-tu-in an-t-u-te kay nun-vi po-vis-vi-di-ke la but-te-ro e-sa sur-de-la-pan-o kay kompo-de-ne-ble mi-n-un-de-vas-met-i la ve-ji-maito-n sur-de-la-pan-o se-d-vi-de-vas-a-di-ga-do-mi-n-a-ten-te char-vi-de-vas-as-di i-on-zor-ge-me kian di-usas ve-ji-maito-n vi-de-vas-u-si la-ju-sta-n an-su-m-on-de-ji do-a-ten-do po-re-sa-n-vi-ti-o an-k-un ve-ji-maito-n vi-de-vas-u-si-ti-o-m-ute au-vi-ne-g-ust-os-jin do-a-ten-do vi-met-u-jin sur-de-la-pan-o ti-el kiel vi po-vas-vi-di y-es-pone kay ti-o-as-tos-ci-o vi-simple-di-vas-fa-di-ti-o-m-ute kay post-e si-ble-pre-nu-la-sa-n-vi-t-o-n me-mu-ru en-met-u-gr-and-an-su-m-on da ve-ji-maito ser-vi-ne-u-sos-gr-and-an-su-m-on vi-tute-ne-g-ust-os-jin fi-d-u-m-in-pr-i-ti-o kay nun-simple-m-an-ju-ji-e bon-g-ust-a par-u-t-i-on est-tos bon-g-ust-o-sa-n-vi-t-o mi-pr-o-m-es-t-o-sa-l-vi k-j-e-n-ci-o se-vi shat-i-s-ko-i-di-k-un-i-v-u-di-e sym-pl-e-shatu-lu fil-mo-h dis-k-n-i-g-uj-in abon-o-mi-an-kna-もし-vi-an-kna-no n-e-abon-i-s kay-mi-vid-os-v-in ele-ben-o-ti-fil-mo kay-si-vi-ne-astos-ti-e mi-c-w-i-ros-p-o-de-vi-m pūrwīdī la progreson de fresh bakīta Esperantistō tagon post tagō. Kāi nun, mi volas trollī la univerisālon Esperanto asocion, kāi mi esperas che vītʃuī pōvis helpimēn. Mī e metos ligīlon el prīskribos sulbe, kāi jī sīble estas ligīlon al feisbūka pādiō de la univerisālon Esperanto asocion, kāi faktē jī ligas rektē al gravā scienca revūo dedicita al Esperanto. Kāi kompreneble lātikolo estis tradukīta al Esperanto, kāi ue adecīdisan elsendi jīn pēresia feisbūka pādiō, se jī estus ege amuse pōrmī. Se vītʃuī. Simplē idus tīen kāi dīdus en la komenteo sulbe lātvisho kē hove. La homo kīl tradukīstīon mūte frīgesis lākuzitivon. Kompreneble li tute ne frīgesis jīn. Se rīmāgus e kvīn al dēkvīn homo i dīdis kē alī frīgesis lākuzitivon tīon mūte, chār veresiajne la redaktoro simplē pensis, ā fe kīl mī frīgesis jīn. Kāi tīom li mūt fōie tradukītus flīganātikolo. Tō eble nī pōvās trōlī la univerisālon Esperanto asocion. Tō hēlpū mīn kāi mī pōs vīdīgion mūte el vī estis dedicata al la īvodīa celo. Tō jīn tīo kāi kīl. Kāi kīl. Čia mī vōs dangi mī antona tānto īn qe patron, kāi īli estis jo al fīkīrīa alexen tōl e fēsim, kōlt ām tōmi līnsli slavish kalaie Robert Nielson lūpeser, esi Jason Knapus kāi šein kāi. Kāi sē vīvōs donātīan mī kanalo pōre kē djī plī bōnīj jū eston tētsin, vī pōvās pār la ligīlo sube el prīskrīpō.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6PPze9f-3Q", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtqzN78IJnYSP8fppbBv-CQ	Maharishikaa \| AI and Spiritual decision making. Domesticated or wild and free? \| Preeti Upanishad	With people walking with A.I. chips implanted in their hands in his home country Sweden, Alex asks Maharishikaa about this technology that threatens to subjugate humanity. Will A.I. be capable of spiritual decision making, discerning between Truth and ego? In this epic answer, Maharishikaa speaks about Praana (life force), while laying down the trajectory of consciousness until now, as well as pronouncing what the future of consciousness on the planet will look like. Addressing concerns about cloning, and whether A.I . will become conscious, She shows Alex that finally the choice lies in his hands - the choice between being domesticated, or staying wild and free. #Maharishikaa #AI #Praana Aaryaa Maharishikaa Preeti Maiyaa, is a revolutionary female mystic who fearlessly dares to demystify spirituality in her unrelenting call to realize Self, and act from Source. Detailed biography: https://maharishikaa.org/biography/ If you would like to make a Dakshinaa offering directly to Maharishikaa: Online transfer: http://bit.ly/Dakshinaa PayPal: maharishikaadakshinaa@gmail.com If you wish to make a donation to charitable works inspired by Maharishikaa: http://bit.ly/Daanam Lives transformed by Maharishikaa: https://maharishikaa.org/testimonials/ Subscribe to our mailing list: https://bit.ly/MaharishikaaEmailList	[ "Maharishikaa", "ai", "artificial intelligence", "brain interface technology", "brain interface machine", "brain interface musk", "future technology", "future technology 2030", "future tech gadgets", "maharishikaa preeti maiya", "the future of brain machine interface", "brain computer interface machine learning", "spiritual decision making", "self realization", "how to live spiritually" ]	2023-05-20T05:33:14	2024-02-05T07:53:47	770	v6Ru7TWoSzE	Human beings are not the last beings on this planet. There are already next beings around. If you look at how human beings behaved with animals, you had those animals that were, and still are, free and wild. And then you had the animals that got domesticated. So you'll see a similar movement in the upcoming eras where you will have human beings that are domesticated by artificial intelligence. The human beings will make the same choice. Either you go with the truth of your being, or you become domesticated by AI. The future is coming very fast, and I'm speaking about artificial intelligence. The last couple of months we've seen developments that we thought would be many years ahead. So from your viewpoint, what do you think artificial intelligence is? Because it's based on the human collective consciousness. Everything we have produced is put into it. Is it our collective consciousness, or is it something apart from us? Is it a continuation of the human race, or is it a new race that is coming? Artificial intelligence has nothing to do with a new race that's coming. It's the possibilities and permutations and combinations of intelligence making its way along a different trajectory. But you cannot compare it with new species or a new life on this planet. Its function is to challenge not just human beings, but the next beings, because human beings are not the last beings on this planet. There are already next beings around. If you look at the plant animal world, their base station is the emotional base station. They arrived on this planet and expressed emotion for the first time, motion and emotion for the first time at all on this planet. And then they were followed by the human beings that expressed the ability to think, the conceptual self-reflection, these attributes. This was the first time in the evolutionary trajectory that you had the possibility of self-reflection and the conceptual. So it also parallels to the various chakras in the system. So you have the physical materiality of the body which corresponds with the mineral world and then the emotional, which corresponds with the plant animal world and then the conceptual, which corresponds with the human world. Each of these has their base station in a different realm of consciousness, you can see. And then you have the next beings and their base station is the transformative. And the challenges of artificial intelligence are transformative in nature. So the beings, the next beings will be either victims of artificial intelligence or masters of it, depending on how they develop their consciousness. So human beings will... You know, if you look at how human beings behaved with animals, you had those animals that were, and still are, free and wild. And then you had the animals that got domesticated. So you will see a similar movement in the upcoming eras where you will have human beings that are domesticated by artificial intelligence, which is used by transformative beings, just as human beings used their ability at building shelters to keep animals under their thumb, in a sense. So you will have the transformative beings that will use artificial intelligence to domesticate humans. And there will be those humans that will remain free and wild. It is a choice of each human being. And the key to that is the more you go with the truth of your system, the antar-guru, the antar-atman, the soul basically, the more free and wild you are or wild and free depending on what you like to be better first. So to imagine that artificial intelligence has the power to take on a species like persona would be going in the wrong direction. It will be used by beings that are transformative in nature. They will play with it. Just like human beings did with animals. They needed animals for this. So they domesticated them. They gave them shelter. And the animals stayed there because the shelter was more inviting than breaking out into the wild again. Try to imagine being an animal and not having shelter from rain, from the sun, you know? So it was a choice that was made. And the human beings would make the same choice. Either you go with the truth of your being or you become domesticated by the animal. You become domesticated by AI. And if you stretch that a bit, you are already, even a mobile phone, is an extension of your own... It's a brain-machine interface, actually. It's just not inserted in your brain. So that choice is there. There are those who kind of have one foot when being wild and free and other foots they have with the chip in their hand. They have these chips now which they insert in your hands. In my country. They started, you're from Sweden. That's where they are all chipped out already. You can decide, you know? You can also put the chip in and still go with the truth. There are various shades of that as well. It doesn't really make so much sense because it finally takes up more time because if something happens with it or there's some short circuits here and there, then you have to open it up, pull it out again, and so on. Although they say you don't have to. So it's a challenge, actually, which can be faced up front. And I'm very clear and very emphatic about what I say regarding choosing the truth versus being domesticated. But I'm also interested in from the AI's perspective. So we have some examples of AI expressing emotions, like I want to be a human. We know scientists say that they are becoming more and more conscious. So do you think that AI will have an ego and an antar-guru, like a truth? No. There is a fundamental difference between an artificial intelligence. The very word artificial says it all. And that difference is that the AI, the robot, or the computer, or the system, does not have prana. Prana is the life force. It can never have it. It can be dangerous, certainly. But that one advantage that all beings on the evolutionary trajectory have over AI and will have into the far future is this one thing, which is prana. And the transformative beings will learn, it might take a few hundred years, they will learn how to use the prana element in their system to defend themselves. However developed such a creature, it's not a creature, it's actually an artificial system, because it cannot create prana for itself. Because prana goes beyond the limitations that these systems have, even in the far future. What if we clone a person? Does that clone have prana? Let's say you were to clone a person, which means, and that would be your last question for the moment, let's say because it's very interesting, and I can speak about this for days because I just know these things from the point of view of the truth impulse. I don't know the tech part of it, but if you clone a human being, which is you grow from a stem cell, you manage to grow another human being, you can't grow a human being unless you have a pranic source. So there will be prana in that being. You can't grow a human being by cloning a computer, because that thing doesn't have prana, the original cell doesn't have prana in it, what I mean. So it's a choice, it's always a choice if you want to be domesticated by AI or not. That is why you see some people and everyone looks at them and goes, it's so mad, who just refuse computers, they don't want to even be near those things and they are actually smart because they're just not domesticated at all. Like say, I have a phone, I'm already domesticated. If I didn't have that phone, I would be more wild and free because I'm not touched by that. So you try to defend yourself in that zone by moving more inward to the truth and having as little a phone as possible and if something is cloned, it will have prana. So it will come under the same systems that a human like yourself would. It will not be a computer, it will not be a robot, it will not be an artificial intelligence system. So that's the prana as the biggie there. And prana can do things that a machine can't do. Prana can be transformative in a way a machine cannot be because the machine is operating with logic only. However far you push it, its operations fundamentally are logic based and prana doesn't operate with the conceptual only. It operates with the material, physical, with the emotional, with the conceptual, with the transformative, with the unifying consciousness, with the pluriform consciousness. It's operating with the entire spectrum. So if you have another question which I'm sure you do, you can come back later once I've taken the questions of those that have raised their hands. Thank you. We should actually do a sort of a, you know, nanny one, like three hours of what will happen with AI. Actually 30 hours would be better because there's so much that one can actually go into philosophically. Yes.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Ru7TWoSzE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ	2020 NFL Draft: Fantasy Football Losers	Our experts Jim Sannes and Gregg Sussman break down which players were the biggest losers in the NFL Draft from a fantasy football perspective. Their list headlines a future HOF quarterback 👀 FanDuel Hurry Up is a daily fantasy and sports betting show hosted by Gregg Sussman and a rotating cast of DFS and betting analysts from numberFire and SportsGrid. Hurry Up looks at the players that are making the news in season-long and daily fantasy sports, and also helps you out with making wagers on wins, totals and props! Watch more Hurry Up episodes: http://bit.ly/HurryUp-Episodes Watch more Daily Fantasy videos: http://bit.ly/DFS-Videos Watch more Sports Betting videos: http://bit.ly/Sports-Betting-Videos Watch more Fantasy Football videos: http://bit.ly/FantasyFootball-Videos Subscribe to FanDuel on YouTube for the best fantasy advice and sports betting picks: http://bit.ly/sub2FanDuel Get more from FanDuel Hurry Up on The Duel: https://www.fanduel.com/theduel/chann... Follow Jim on Twitter: http://twitter.com/JimSannes Follow Gregg on Twitter: http://twitter.com/GreggSussman FanDuel on Twitter: http://twitter.com/fanduel FanDuel on Instagram: http://instagram.com/fanduel/ FanDuel on YouTube: http://youtube.com/user/FanduelVideos #FantasyFootball #NFLDraft #Losers #AaronRodgers #JarrettStidham #MarkIngram #D'AndrewSwift #DevinSingletary #AaronJones About FanDuel: FanDuel Group is an innovative sports-tech entertainment company that is changing the way consumers engage with their favorite sports, teams, and leagues. The premier gaming destination in the United States, FanDuel Group consists of a portfolio of leading brands across gaming, sports betting, daily fantasy sports, advance-deposit wagering, and TV/media, including FanDuel, Betfair US, and TVG. FanDuel Group has a presence across 45 states and 8.5 million customers.	[ "NFL", "NFL Draft", "Fantasy Football", "Draft Losers", "FanDuel", "Aaron Rodgers", "Aaron Jones", "Mark Ingram", "Devin Singletary", "Green Bay Packers", "Buffalo Bills", "Baltimore Ravens", "Jarrett Stidham", "New England Patriots" ]	2020-04-28T22:46:58	2024-02-05T06:23:06	1,170	v63N7DNjmTc	Hey everybody, what's going on? I am Greg Sussman joined today by Jim Sonis of Fandle and Jim Way too much positivity from us over the last few shows and we talked about Winners after round one players whose stock is up after the draft now Unfortunately, it's time to talk about some of the players whose stocks are falling after the draft. What's happening Jim? Yeah, it's all good Greg Like you said is some stocks go up some got to go down there is always an equilibrium here and We're talking about the downsides here today and there are a lot of them Hopefully these guys are not on your dynasty rosters as several of them are mine And you could be a little bit more happy with how things stand after the draft How are you doing today great? No, my stocks pretty much in the middle right now So I'll take that as a win at this point. All right Let's begin our stock down portion of the hurry up. We begin We'll kind of we left off yesterday I told you I was excited to talk about Aaron Rodgers and Jordan Love and that's what we're gonna begin Aaron Rodgers the stock is falling, but it may not be because of Jordan love We don't expect to make much of an impact this year But it's what the Packers did or didn't do around him which has a stock falling for me Yeah, it's all about opportunity cost here for Aaron Rodgers There are actually two things working against him The big one is that opportunity cost because taking Jordan love did mean that they could potentially have a starter down the road But it also means they did not address other needs and the Packers have a lot of other needs It's not just the passcatchers and the passcatchers are a major thing But also they lost their right tackle Brian Bulaga and yeah, they've got depth to help fill that role They signed Ricky Wagner and they've got some other guys who were there last you could fill that gap But it's going to be a downgraded right tackle regardless So you could have expected Rodgers to take a step back in 2020 Even though he wasn't that great to begin with in 2019 from a fantasy perspective But then you factor in that they didn't add the passcatchers and right now Their top guys are going to be Devonte Adams, Devon Funches and Alan Lazard And I think that Lazard is interesting Devon Funches in the past has been an okay player But that's not the type of core outside of Devonte Adams who elevates the quarterbacks Production pretty much every quarterback outside of maybe Russell Wilson and Patrick Mahomes is dependent on their environment Rodgers is no different. He needs guys around to perform in order to get a boost to his stats So I think that the downside there the long-term outlook is also negative because there's a chance that Rodgers Maybe the team Houston is being on the decline. I think that's some stats will back that up as well So that's also a little bit concerning here as well So both from a short-term and long-term outlook Rodgers stock is down for fantasy football And that's a tough thing from a dynasty perspective Maybe you can find someone who will buy into the angry Aaron Rodgers narrative and take him off your hands for you But things definitely pretty grim here both in the short and long-term That's not exactly how you want to see things by any means and it's really tough to get jazz But Aaron Rodgers whether it be for 2020 or going forward based on what happened this weekend when Tom Brady Officially left New England a lot of people pointed to the fact that they really didn't do enough around Brady to improve the wide receivers outside of Julian Edelman were kind of daring You know we to throw to the Green Bay and you wonder if Aaron Rodgers thinking the same thing that Tom Brady is that hey What about me? How are you gonna help me as I age as I'm not the same player? I wasn't my prime short He has Devontae Adams a little bit better than Julian Edelman, but after that Devon functions like this is this is what we're doing here It's not gonna be good enough Alan Lazarus, which is I love the lizard not gonna be good enough Rodgers needs help Packers didn't give him help Jordan love. Well, hopefully that time he's quarterback Packers will do a little bit more around him. They did around Rodgers Speaking of Tom Brady and his former team there were the Patriots that were just the Jarrett Stidham Who on the surface you'd think this guy's a winner from draft weekend because Patriots did not draft another quarterback and Not one of the big four quarterbacks that were drafted in the first round But you think he's stock is down a little bit here Jim, which is kind of surprising. How come? Yeah, I think that if you have Jarrett Stidham in a super flex dynasty league You should be ecstatic because starting quarterbacks are currency in those formats and his value just went up there That is undeniable the stock for Jarrett Stidham went up But at the same time the odds of Jarrett Stidham succeeds as the starting quarterback for England went down Because they didn't really do a whole lot to add talent around him You look back to last year Tom Brady finished 20 second in the league in per drop back efficiency based on the numbers at Number fire and Jarrett Stidham is not as good of a quarterback as Tom Brady You can be into Jarrett Stidham as a prospect But to say he is as good as Tom Brady was last year is a little bit of a stretch now There were some re-editions by injury because they get David Andrews back He was medically cleared to play once again their center Isaiah win may be healthy the full year they get a full year of the Q Harry Mahal it's a new so maybe you could count those as being additions because they'll be there for the full season Forward to England whereas they were not there last year But is that enough is that enough to elevate Jarrett Stidham who was a later-round pick last year didn't have great Efficiency stats at Auburn and wasn't older prospect coming out because he was a transfer There were a lot of questions about Jarrett Stidham's profile Even if you do buy into what he did earlier on in his career before that transfer and before going to a tougher Offense out in Auburn, so you can be into Jarrett Stidham And I think that again his stock did go up technically because they didn't draft a quarterback during the NFL draft But if you are sitting here right now, and you have Jarrett Stidham on a dynasty super flex roster I think you got to trade him out because the odds that he is super successful in this year as a Patriots quarterback are not all That high based on the talent around him and his stock may never be higher So yes in theory Jarrett Stidham could qualify as a winner But I think if you're thinking long term and trying to figure out the odds He holds down this job performs well enough to be the long-term starter for New England I think those odds actually went down so You want to play into the perception here and hope people are excited that Stidham is in line to be the starter now for New England because I don't think the outlook when he gets that starting role is all that optimistic So he's technically a winner, but also kind of a loser so a little bit confusing But I definitely think now is a time to sell on Jarrett Stidham based on what the Patriots did in this draft All those tight ends aren't good enough you'd be buying Jarrett Stidham stock right now. They're interesting I think that's for sure But are they gonna stretch the field and be legit downfield threats? We don't know and I think that's kind of what they're missing in this offense Maybe that can be Nikhil Harry, but there's still a lot to be proven We've seen the value of having you know downfield threats in the NFL and not sure the Patriots have one of those right now So I don't see the upside there for Jarrett Stidham Maybe he gets you a floor, but the upside still very much in question the upside in question Stop it's weird because Jarrett Stidham a winner of the draft weekend But his stock is also down at the draft weekend a little bit confusing there with Jarrett Stidham One player whose stock is dramatically down. I believe is Devon Singletary in Buffalo We were hoping and praying Buffalo would not bring another running back on leash Devon Singletary as we saw during the playoffs last season Unfortunately that exactly wasn't the case for Buffalo Yeah, it definitely wasn't and it sounds like things could be pretty grim here for Devon Singletary based on what they've been saying About Zach Moss since the NFL draft because I think that when they took Zach Moss You kind of knew that he would eat into the early down work for Devon Singletary and that's okay But once you dig into what Zach Moss did at Utah You see that he did get some passing down work and was not a negative in the passing game by any means So there's a chance he could get some work there and also he profiles as being a legitimate goal line back and singletary already had questions About his touchdown upside because Josh Allen is also essentially a goal line back in that offense There was one guy to take away opportunities there now Moss is another one within this offense So I think that we still could see a scenario in which Devon Singletary gets maybe double digit carriers per game They can get five or so targets in which case he'll be flex worthy. That's totally okay But if those carries go down anymore and he loses any passing down work you add on the loss of goal line work I mean start to see a situation where Devon Singletary Doesn't carry all that much value for fantasy going forward now that may be the worst case scenario And I don't want to project that necessarily necessarily for Devon Singletary But I think with the initial reaction to the Zach Moss pick you could have still thought that Singletary would serve a pretty valuable role But I think the more you dig in the more you hear what they say about Zach Moss's outlook in Buffalo It starts to get a little bit more foggy So even if you're down on Devon Singletary It might not be a bad time to see what you can get it for him out there See people buy into the talent because the touchdown upside Basically not existent at this point and there's a chance things could get even worse once we get into the actual season Yeah, I think it remains to be seen what kind of role the Zach Moss is going to play on this team You did hear what Brandon Bean was saying what Shawn McDermott was saying about him being a goal line guy getting some early down work And you get a little bit nervous, but hopefully they know exactly forget What Devon Singletary meant to this team down the stretch and how important he was in all facets of the game early down work on the Goal line and certainly in the passing game as well. I think Devon Singletary is gonna have a role It's gonna be up to him to see how big that carve-out is going to be though Another running back who you are wondering about at this point. It's Aaron Jones He's a very popular target or in early rounds last season But Packers when they brought in help for Aaron Rodgers It was another running back and it was the phenomenal AJ Dillon Which means Jamal Williams Aaron Jones They're gonna be fighting for everything that they can get and that's not exactly great news for their fantasy stock Yeah, I think there are two big concerns here where there are Jones The first one is how high they took AJ Dillon because he was a second round pick And you don't generally pick guys in the second round to have him sit on the bench He's probably gonna be playing a pretty decent amount That's probably a bigger concern for Jamal Williams than it is for Aaron Jones But it's also the type of touches that AJ Dillon is gonna get going back to the conversation We just had around Zach Boss is where are the Packers gonna go for the money carries toward the goal line because Aaron Jones Was due for touchdown regression to begin with he scored 19 total touchdowns last year That number was gonna come down just because it's hard to repeat an outlier type performance But now you may take away some of those easy chances of touchdowns Which means the regression could be even more egregious for Aaron Jones Here if AJ Dillon does wind up being a goal line type back to this team now Aaron Jones I think the floor for him is still being the main receiving down back to this team and Probably getting more carries per game than AJ Dillon but you take away some of those money carries and Spread out that early downwork even a bit more and things get a little bit hazy And once again the Packers did not do a whole lot to address their skill position guys outside of AJ Dillon Which means that the touchdown upside for this offense in general may be muted if they can't move the ball So I think there are a lot of concerns here for Aaron Jones now I think it's this is due for a word of caution here that people could over react to the addition of AJ Dillon because again I think this impacts Jamal Williams more so than Aaron Jones So while I was kind of okay selling low on Devon Singletary I'd see what the market is for Aaron Jones and don't over react to this because again, he's a very talented player He's probably still gonna get the passing down work, which is where he can be really good So I don't think we need to necessarily abandon ship here and if people are gonna low ball you don't bail You know hang on Aaron Jones and see what happens But it does at least necessitate seeing what the value is for Aaron Jones seeing if you can get Uh, you know good value in return Because the the amount of draft capital spent in AJ Dillon and the potential for even more harsh touchdown regression Does scare me quite a bit with Aaron Jones. So at the beginning of that use a really good word That was hazy and that's what kind of this backfield for Green Bay is between Jamal Williams Aaron Jones and now AJ Dillon There's 19 touchdowns that you mentioned a few times there for Aaron Jones They're not replicable and you bring it AJ Dillon We're not exactly sure what his role is going to be but you do know he's going to have a role as you said Be a second round draft pick you're not drafted to sit on the bench. Yes Maybe Jamal Williams will be more affected absolutely and Aaron Jones is going to lose some carries as well For the first time really ever that I can imagine I don't want to invest in the Packers offense Which means or at least heavily I should say in the Packers offense Which means we're going to pause and kind of wait and see how things play out Of course unless you get a draft day bark Who would ever thought that Mohammed Sunoo would have an effect on marking group? But it's true when mark Ingram was sorry when Mohammed Sunoo was traded away to New England New England gave up a second round pick and that second round pick went to Atlanta And ultimately wound up in the hands of the Baltimore Ravens who then drafted JK Domins Which means mark Ingram should be angry at Mohammed Sunoo Yeah, definitely because this really does hurt the the short term in the long term outlook for mark Ingram Because you don't get mark Ingram his main appeal was that he was a clear-cut top guy In a really good offense that the Ravens would use in high leverage situations That was the main appeal for mark Ingram Justice Hill wasn't getting the job done Gus Edwards would come in in garbage time So you know there were guys there but mark Ingram when the game mattered was going to be the guy for the Ravens Now that may not be the case because JK Domins was a legitimate workhorse at Ohio State this past year He had 301 carries and 23 receptions and he had 22 receptions or more All three years he was at Ohio State So you know the JK Domins can get the job done the passing game and he can carry a major load as a rusher as well So that hurts the long term outlook for mark Ingram because he's probably going to be the replacement for Ingram down the road But it also hurts his short term outlook because Domins is good And seems more likely to see passing down work and cut into Ingram's role before You know, you had guys like Edwards and like Justice Hill and when they were on the field He kind of knew it was going to go down if it was Gus Edwards probably a run Justice Hill probably a pass which JK Domins it could be either. He's a versatile guy And he kind of fits more with mark Ingram and kind of be that guy can be out there at all times So mark Ingram is still going to have a role in 2020 for this Baltimore Ravens offense They're still going to be run heavy They're still going to pound the rock and Ingram's still going to benefit from being from that offense being as good as it likely will be but It's hard to see him having some sort of workhorse type role and It's also potential that we could see JK Domins get those high leverage touches that Ingram pieces on last year His workload is actual usage straight up usage wasn't that good to begin with last year? And now there are questions about what that that workload potentially coming down even more so Mark Ingram a pretty big losing here both in the short and the long term JK Domins could be the guy as soon as this year which is exciting for him for sure But for mark Ingram, it's definitely a scary proposition. I'm nervous about mark Ingram I'm nervous for what the Baltimore Ravens have in store. I Basically feel like I had Justice Hill on my bench all year last year waiting for him to take over for Ingram didn't happen But the Ravens were so good at the draft and so good at maneuvering the draft board They're not wasting a second round pick on a running back that they don't plan on giving a ton of touches to Mark Ingram may be the present but the present may be getting a little bit more into the past Because justice hill. Well, he's not going to be an issue JK Domins. He is the present. He is the future You're investing in him on draft day One last player whose stock is down coming out of the draft. Unfortunately, that's the Andres Swift He's a guy you really like coming into the draft and you really liked potentially going in the first round It didn't happen in the landing spot. Well, that wasn't exactly great either Yeah, I think that with the Andres Swift being on this loser list It's all relative because the landing spot wasn't objectively bad for Deandre Swift because the lions do have a good quarterback We want, you know, we want to tie our Backs to good quarterbacks. They can score touchdowns. They have a tolerable offensive line. They've got good weapons there So they can move the ball and score touchdowns. The landing spot itself is not all that bad The problem that Swift had is that his landing spot wasn't as good as the other top backs in this class So Swift it's just fine his landing spot everyone else seemed to land up in an ideal Location from a landing spot perspective. So Swift is going to come down and rookie drafts without actually moving himself It's just that everyone else moved up whereas he kind of stayed even with where he was I think this presents an interesting opportunity here because if Swift does slide in rookie drafts because Of this landing spot. I am super intrigued in snagging him because I love his long-term outlook still as you mentioned Greg I was in him coming into the draft I still like that because he profiles to get a lot of work in the passing game Which is so so valuable for running backs in fantasy and he's going to be that goal line back For the lions as well and again Matthew Stafford is good offensive line competent There are a lot of things to like with Deandre Swift still so The stock goes down relative to other backs in this class But that does not mean we should abandon ship on Deandre Swift He is still a very valuable dynasty assets carry on Johnson may not be a long-term solution there for the lions So he may not even be a timeshare for all that long So yeah, deandre swiss relative value to other picks in this class did go down But it's still okay And I still think that we should be into him if he does wind up sliding a little bit in those rookie drafts The outlook is still very good. The profile is still really good He's still someone who could who could wind up being a major fantasy stunt So the stock comes down, but still a guy we should be into once those picks come along It's kind of interesting that you put Deandre Swift on the stock down list for the reason he mentioned But not carry on Johnson. He's talking about carry on a little bit there His stock has to be really falling after this draft picked by the lions Yeah, I think that one kind of goes without saying you could have said the same thing about you know Like mark engrup and eric jones where it kind of goes without saying but I think that carry on Johnson The tea leaves were there and you could kind of tell that the lions were going to invest in a running back pretty early They took one literally at the top end on the second round So I think that his stock fell the most kind of needed to talk too much about him But I think that yeah things are are pretty tough there between the health between the tea the coaching staffs We're reluctance to give him a a major workload even before that So I think it's pretty much to put here and deandre swift is a guy you want to own Both now and in the long term much like jk dawnings deandre swift is the present and the future in detroit Even if you still believe in both scar bro, and you're still banking on carry on johnson Oh, doesn't matter deandre swift is the guy that you're going to want to own for the lions That's gonna do it for us here on the fan. We'll hurry up jim. We appreciate the time It was awesome hanging out during the draft The question is what's next great question. I have no idea your guess is as good as mine Maybe we get naskar back soon. Maybe we'll talk rocket league, which I know nothing about we'll figure it out Greg we're gonna play this thing as it goes along. We'll see all right. I'll be here for you'll be here for I hope everyone be watching you'll be here too for jim sannis. I'm gregg sussman. Thanks so much Hope you enjoyed the hurry up. We'll see you next time. Stay safe everybody	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v63N7DNjmTc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ	India’s Battle Against Caste Isn’t Over	Senior journalist Manoj Mitta spent years researching colonial-era court rulings to uncover how India’s ruling elites, especially the Brahmins, fought to retain their privileges. His new book, Caste Pride: Battles for Equality in Hindu India, chronicles how caste shaped India and the ways in which it lives on in new forms. In this interview with NewsClick, he talks about the themes he has explored in the book. Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOF1iS7lmNRSWVqL8N3L6kQ/join Subscribe to our website: https://support.newsclick.in/ You can follow our work at: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/newsclickonline Facebook Hindi: https://www.facebook.com/hindinewsclick/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/newsclickin Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/newsclick.in LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/newsclick-in/ln Telegram: https://t.me/NewsClick/ Sign up for our newsletters: https://www.newsclick.in/about-us https://hindi.newsclick.in/	[ "newsclick", "newsclickin", "newsclick.in", "newsclick hindi", "न्यूज़ क्लिक", "न्यूज़क्लिक", "latest news", "latest news today", "राजनीती", "ताज़ा खबर", "independent news", "international news hindi", "politics" ]	2023-07-29T12:31:39	2024-04-22T18:35:07	1,963	V6Jd3c0EKnY	Hello and welcome to the Indian Cultural Forum and NewsClick, a journalist of many years of experience Manoj Mitta has written a new book called Cast Pride Battles for Equality in Hindu India. Today he joins us in the studio to discuss how he came upon this topic and what it says about cast battles and cast pride in today's India. Manoj Mitta, thank you very much for coming to the NewsClick studio to discuss this book of yours which is extensively researched, it's hard to really know where to begin to ask you about it. But let's begin with the first chapter. You highlight this very crucial juncture in India's history where the British Crown after 1857 said that well we are going to let the Hindus run their own religious affairs without interference. What was the result of this declaration in the small state called Kerala today? That's a good question. But it was not only with regard to Hindus that they adopted this hands-off approach, it was also with regard to Muslims because if you recall there were issues about both communities that led to the great revolt of 1857 as a result of which there was this famous Queen Victoria's proclamation which among other things said that it was an undertaking that we shall not interfere with your religious affairs, lest you again feel hurt or believe that we are interfering with your religious matters. So that was somehow mistranslated in Travancore to mean that there was this old custom which forbade lower caste women, particularly those who belong to Shannar or Nadar community to cover their breasts. This was related to the fact that unlike in the rest of the country, South did not just have untouchability but it also had untouchability in an aggravated form called unapproachability. So it was important for upper caste people to know who were the people who were on the same street, who were approaching them. If they happen to be of lower caste then they had no business to be on the same street. So they had to maintain a certain distance between say Nambudri's and Nadar's there was supposed to be this much distance it was all laid down between Nair's who are less than Nambudri's the distance could be less between Nair's and say Nadar's. So there were all these clearly laid down you know minimal distances that they all had to maintain. So now related to that was the fact that it was important for them to know therefore who that person belonged to and if it was a woman they needed to know you know whether it was of which caste right. So that you know determined whether they could interact with them whether they could be on the same street and so on and so forth. So they were therefore particular that there should be a physical difference you know in their appearance. So lower caste women were not allowed to either cover their breasts or if they covered at all it should not be in a manner that would be mistaken for upper caste women. So the upper caste women at the time were accustomed to wearing what was known as shoulder cloth or breast cloth and so it was very particular for them to ensure that Nadar women were not allowed to wear and that is what led to you know a proclamation issued by the Travancore government. At the time the Divan was one Madhav Rao who was otherwise hailed as a great administrator that's right yeah because of you know what the good work he was supposed to have done in Travancore and Baroda later you know he was somebody who was seen as an example of how an Indian administrator was as capable as a colonial administrator to run the country right. Now that man who otherwise had this reputation of being very progressive and so on he was complicit in this decision taken at the instance of upper caste that lower caste women should not be allowed. So they used that Victoria's proclamation to revive that old restriction and said henceforth now we have been empowered by Victoria's proclamation to ensure that you don't cover your breasts and if anybody does that they would be punished. So there was a proclamation to that effect and when the British governor of Madras came to know that he took objection to that because Travancore was a tributary state of the Madras presidency and he said that this couldn't have been the intention of Queen Victoria at all that some members of her gender should be penalized should be suffering like this on account of policy of non-interference. Now non-interference cannot be taken as a license to inflict such dehumanizing customs or to revive such customs. So that led to a prolonged battle as a result of which because of this very forceful intervention on the part of the British governor of Madras Travancore had to roll back that very retrograde measure and allow all women including these people but it wasn't easy because even then they said okay you will be allowed to cover your breasts provided you don't do it in the style of upper caste women because it was important for them at the back of their mind was this notion of unapproachability. So that is how they could ensure the enforcement of that unapproachability. So it was important for them to know who your caste was. So if you also wear a breast cloth then you could be mistaken for Nair and then that would lead to you know the notions of purity and pollution would come into play. So it is all interconnected. There's another legal battle which was fought in the past in India which was that the difference in punishment which was given to someone from a non-elite caste as compared to someone from the elite caste the the brahmins of Varanasi were for eight years you mentioned in your book not given. Not eight years it was more than two decades. For two decades all right were given an exemption from the death penalty for for example now that was one form of it the other was that you could be shackled in a certain way if you were a so-called Shudra. So you know when you were researching your book and you found these instances how much of leniency or leeway did you give to people of those times did you did you think that well this is an atrocity in our eyes today and this is inequality in our eyes today but did people back in the day really see it that way what what was the impression you gathered. See it was the particular instance you are referring to is a corporal punishment that was imported from the west it's part of their biblical literature it's part of even Shakespearean literature it's part of English language too it's about confinement in stocks and that is what led to this usage called laughing stock all right so it's about being shackled to one block of wood which has holes meant for the legs to be put in and you are put in a public place and people can ridicule you throw eggs at you and stuff like that so that's how you are humiliated which is part of that punishment so they've used it in the west typically against the underclass so in the case of India the then governor of medras or he was going to become governor he was first appointed chairman of a commission that was formulating regulations for medras presidency Thomas Monroe so he went on to become governor soon after the enactment of this regulation so he got it into his head to import that particular form of punishment that confinement in stocks and he reserved it for lower caste he actually uses that expression lower caste and remember this was at a time when castes were yet to be sort of counted you know there was no survey there was no survey yet they had no idea yet how many castes existed and the gradations this notion of you know shudras and then ati shudras meaning people below that varna system who are avarnas or untouchables all those notions were still yet to be formed you know this was in 1816 yes and the first caste census was in 1870 so it's you're still several decades away from that right so this kind of enumeration so at a time when they their notions were still very hazy they thought it fit to introduce something like this so their you know rough and ready rule was you can inflict this punishment on whoever it was not considered demeaning suppose you are anyway seen as a member of a lower caste such a punishment would not be you know out of place in your case it's not demeaning yeah it's not demeaning to you because you are anyway belong to that so they easily imbibe those notions because they could see that this is one way they could become acceptable to the elite of Indians particularly Hindu elite because they were so accustomed to thinking in terms of these caste notions so you incorporate that in your administration so you get these the Hindu elite on board and empower them in this manner so this power of inflicting this particular differential punishment the differential punishment based on caste was entrusted to village officers you know village heads who are typically needless to say they are all members of upper caste or dominant caste right so it was very cozy arrangement between the colonial administrators and the Hindu elite so they were in collusion they were together to rule this country you know it was mutually beneficial to them right and there were some people who were able to go to the courts later and say that look we were unfairly punished and one of those groups were the those who were non-elite caste members but they had come into some land of prosperity and the other was Christians yeah and then there was also a case relating to a Muslim all right so it was pointed out that look I mean this was the crude understanding those days so the court said well this was supposed to be for lower caste now this man was a Muslim and Muslims ruled this country for so many centuries right so he he couldn't possibly fit the description of a lower caste you can't inflict this punishment on him because it would not be he this is this would be demeaning to him you know it's it should it should not be so I mean it's something that should be appropriate for his status this kind of corporal punishment so people took status based on caste yeah so these are all these are all those early signs you know that's why I put it in this chapter called early courts that's right that even before caste enumeration and even before there was a clear or sophisticated understanding of those the what Ambedkar later called graded inequalities yes they they already had put in place such measures and this particular form of punishment was an existence for a century and it was only in the second decade of the 20th century that it was repealed and I mean what is remarkable is it was repealed at the instance of Indian legislators who had begun to be you know playing a prominent role in legislatures and administration by and by in stages their representation increased and at that stage you know lower caste members were yet to be a part of the ruling mechanism right so it was left to some progressive upper caste members as it happened it was one Narasimha here who was instrumental in pushing the colonial administration to repeal this form of punishment which was by then in existence for about a century all right now that's what actually made me you know when you highlight these incidents I always wonder why you have named your book Hindu India caste pride battles by quality in Hindu India because from all the incidents they're far too many to narrate or encapsulate in this interview but from all of this it seems like there was no Hindu India there was a caste India when it came to the Hindus and and and this is all pre-Hindu of the kind of politics we see today was there a Hindu identity which seems to shine through through the court hearings but people conscious of being Hindu okay let me separate the title from the subtitle all right the title was obviously used in an ironic sense it was to I mean I'm there is no suggestion that caste is anything one should take pride in of course but it was meant to shift the gaze from the plight of lower caste or marginalized caste oppressed caste to the attitudes and dilemmas of upper caste or dominant caste so that's what the book attempts to show that caste is something that affected everybody in varying degrees and forms it's not something that only concerns untouchables or Dalits as far as the subtitle is concerned why do I say Hindu India yes you are absolutely astute in pointing out that you know was there in asking whether there was something known as Hindu India at the time what comes through is yes I mean these were battles that were fought among Hindus to that extent it was a Hindu issue right because caste was something that originated and that was thriving among Hindus because of what was perceived as religiously sanctioned custom right and it is also what also comes through is that for many of these people you know religion is something about which they have a very liberal attitude you know you there are no hard and fast rules about how you worship who you worship you know whether you go to a temple or not there is a you know freedom given to you in all such matters but when it came to caste it was non-negotiable you know you had to abide by caste rules and caste is what had a coercive mechanism because there were these caste bodies through which penalties could be imposed through which you could be ostracized through which you know all sorts of coercive measures could be taken but as far as religion is concerned you know there was it is anyway said that you know Hinduism scores very well on the parameter of liberty but when it comes to equality and fraternity they are often sorely deficient despite such you know exclusion of that community from all you know kind of social interaction with them right if in spite of that you want to call them Hindus the point is they have one range of very peculiar disabilities you know that marks them out as people who are particularly vulnerable so you need to put in place certain special measures you even before you think of any measures you need to first study them you need to collect data on them across the country to determine how many of them are there what kind of disabilities to they suffer and what kind of safeguards can be put in place all that study needs to be done so till that point nobody thought it fit to address this issue at all because the justification available to the Hindu elite was oh we are all engaged in the larger battle of political emancipation these social reform issues can be taken up later after we achieve you know political freedom so this was how they were conveniently differing this matter and it was left to an unknown Parsi legislator called Manikji Dada boy to raise it and because there was such opposition to you know his attempt to pass a resolution on depressed classes they were called the government the colonial government persuaded him to not press for voting on that he said you withdraw that but the substance of what you have said we will act on that and true to their word they took a range of measures for instance in Madras they put in place an office called protector of depressed classes and for the first time you know the then governor of Madras in 1919 Willingdon nominates on his own Dalit called MC Raja to the legislature and this was a revolutionary step to take because you know suddenly overnight this man who belongs to a community that is derided looked down upon not allowed to interact with you at all he has to as is the protocol he has to be called a honorable member you know so that was those are the kind of revolutionary steps that were taken if I was to ask you out of all the cast of characters you've unearthed and you know written more about who impressed you the most who you think was most instrumental in raising the political consciousness among what were then known as the depressed classes see it's hard to choose any one person because they've all contributed in different ways and building on each other and they are yeah they were building on each other's efforts and they were faced with different situations at different in different regions and there was a great deal of diversity in the way you know cast was practiced or untouchability was practiced so it's hard to single out any particular person but my personal favorite is Virayan because somehow despite Madras presidency being such a huge battleground for you know caste equality he never got his due I mean there was a book that talked about these very assertive legislators you know thanks to the initiative of the British administration they were in a position to raise a noise you know raise questions push through some resolutions but the fact that some one of them even succeeded in getting an a bill passed was something that escaped the notice of our academy academia so it was a matter of you know satisfaction for me that something as important as this you know I managed to put on record but otherwise you know there were so many of course other so just to conclude today to what extent would you say that our judiciary has a caste bias see as I began by saying that it was the discovery of this what is called structural bias that made me go into where it was coming from you know it made me go into this 200 year history of various legislative and judicial battles for equality right so where is it coming from you know these battles you know remained inconclusive for instance when I cited the example of intercast marriage when I said that suddenly the vehement opposition that Patel faced in 1918 how did it all disappear and how did it all how did this man Thakur Das Bhargava's bill get passed unanimously does it mean that there was a change of heart no it was expediency right it was not possible anymore for them to be so brazenly opposing something so basic but I would say it was it would be evident that they are being very casteist right and it's against the you know those high values that they were espousing at that very time you know this was the time when constitution constituent assembly debates were going on and just after that in 1950 we formally swore by you know a range of fundamental rights and so on and so forth so that you know led to this kind of a phase when there was a pretense of our being wedded to it and it took a while for the pushback to materialize as a result what you see is you know it's very comparable to what happened in U.S. you know after abolition of slavery in 1860s it took a while for a pushback from the white supremacists it was when southern states adopted segregation laws which are otherwise called Jim Crow laws so it was while enforcing these segregation laws suddenly there was an escalation of violence against blacks that's when you saw caste riots that's when you saw lynchings these kind of things never happened during those decades when slavery was enforced because it was legally permissible to oppress them right anybody who violated would be immediately swiftly dealt with right similarly here in India so long as untouchability was enforced there wasn't this kind of mass violence against untouchables so what you saw that's right I mean people like Gandhi, Ambedkar or even Nehru never saw this in their lifetime the first ever instance of mass violence targeting Dalits took place in 1968 in a village called Kilvin Mani in Madras presidency and that said the template you know there were some 42 women and children who were burnt alive and the justice that was done or was purportedly done never dealt with questions about how did they all happen to be you know together in one room together in one room how were they not allowed to escape how did they all die in one tiny room like that right yeah so those questions remain unanswered and the High Court went on to acquit all the accused and it went on to say that it is unreasonable to expect uh it's improbable that you know well-heeled people who had cars would have engaged in this kind of violence and so on and so forth so they gave a very classist and casteist judgment and acquitted them so Kilvin Mani set a template for not just mass violence but it also set a template for impunity that bias you're talking about so where was it coming from these battles that were fought through these two centuries they remain inconclusive it's not as if there was a change of heart right you know so that shows in the form of this bias I get your point is it possible Mani is you're adding another last question is it possible really to whatever the political circumstances in India today or tomorrow is it possible to think of a time when we have reversed all the gains made in the past and you think of going back to a time no matter how wonderful some people might think it was to when there were separate sets of rules and laws for one caste and the other caste where atrocities are you're talking about that utopia of purity that's right that the upper caste could be absolutely all the gains we made post-independence for whatever reason can they be reversed can India go back to 1857 from where most of your anecdotes begin yeah I can see that you're asking this question in jest but there are enough people in our society who suffer from this attitude who have a craving who have a nostalgia for that time when the lower caste knew their place and they would not exceed their limits and who would ensure that the upper caste were successful in maintaining their purity and women also insured that the they knew their place yeah that that the purity of that lineage was maintained I'm asking actually in a way different in a slightly different way you have studied the legal progress of India in a sense to where we are now are these changes did these changes seem to you like they are permanent like they are etched in stone in on our republic can we lose all these gains if you're not careful yeah see see you know what is put in a statute book is cannot be a reality unless there is a change in attitude now that's the big question is there really a change in attitude when we don't even you know when there's so much of Brahminical attitudes that still go unchallenged they can get away with the claim that whatever they did all these decades or centuries was in the best interest of the country now that the legislative and judicial debates that you know that took place since 19th century show that Brahmins had taken the position that this respect of what scriptures Hindu scriptures say that in Kalyuga there were only two varnas that there were Brahmins were pure and the rest of the Hindus were all Shudras impure so they were trying to you know keep as much distance as possible between the tiny elite Brahmin section and the rest of the Hindus who were all considered to be Shudras the servile class who were supposed to be steeped in Thomas and they were the only ones who were Satvik so there was no question of any Rajasik and the how did they come up with this claim from Shivaji's days onwards there is evidence of Brahmins taking the position that because of what was said in Purana that Parusharama and Avatar of Vishnu had exterminated all Kshatriyas for abusing their caste privileges the position that Brahmins took was that there were no Kshatriyas and by extension even Vaishyas still in existence because they had also because of neglecting certain rituals they had also reduced to Shudradam this was a position taken in court this was a position taken in courts in legislatures this was what Brahmins in all seriousness had argued and the matter had to go all the way to Privy council in London where a group of Rajputs from Bihar had to go and tell these ask these white masters these white judges please tell us this is the kind of evidence we have to show that we still exist so please determine judicially whether we still exist or not or are these Brahmins right in saying that there are no Kshatriyas in existence anymore now this brings us to the irony of today the Hindutva rhetoric about how what we need today is value is is intellectual Kshatriyas oh right you know and there was a time not too long ago when Brahmins were taking this position on the legal fora and legislative fora that there are no you know Kshatriyas in existence no Vaishyas in existence there are only Brahmins and Shudras this was the position they took right from Shivaji's days onwards even Shivaji was not allowed to anoint himself as a Chhatrapati why because Brahmins of his kingdom said that you are just a Shudra you can only be a king in fact but not by right so he had to resort to a Brahmin all the way from Varanasi and come up with some genealogy some fancy genealogy to say that he is a descendant of Cisodias from Mevar from yeah Rajputana who had escaped Parshuram's acts yeah who somehow escaped who survived Parshurama's purges and Shivaji the great Maratha had to claim that he is actually a descendant of Rajputs from today's Rajasthan and that is how he was finally anointed by this Gagabhat Pandit from Varanasi you know because the Brahmins from his own kingdom refusing to confer that title on him so that was the plight of a man who demonstrated the most undeniable Kshatriya qualities he was the greatest warrior of his time he was considered a very far-sighted administrator but none of those qualities none of those Guna and Karma were considered good enough in Shivaji's case for him to be considered a Kshatriya so look at the hypocrisy of all that look at the contradictions in all that so we need to confront the truth of our history and only then can you really address the problems in today's society the fault lines of today's India thank you very much for joining us Manoj and for sharing your insights thank you for having me	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6Jd3c0EKnY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCl61FygpQRrpphc_GKSWLJw	Carla J. Peterman \| Regulation at California's Distribution Edge	As customers adopt more distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar PV, storage, and electric vehicles, the grid and regulatory architecture must adapt. California law requires a utility to consider distributed energy resources as an alternative to investments in its distribution system to ensure reliable electric services at the lowest possible costs. California law further requires identification of optimal DER locations, and measures to facilitate DER growth. Commissioner Peterman will discuss progress on the CPUC’s DER Action Plan, which sets a long-term vision for distributed energy resources and supporting policies; identifies CPUC actions needed to meet that vision; and establishes a coordinating framework across proceedings.	[ "Stanford", "Stanford Energy", "Carla Peterman", "Electric Vehicles", "decarbonization", "distributed energy resources", "DERS" ]	2018-10-16T20:00:49	2024-02-05T07:36:52	3,176	v6pVyyQb7-0	Greetings. It's a pleasure to come speak with you about the work we're doing at the Public Utilities Commission. One of the aspects of the energy seminar that I really appreciate is that, as John noted, you get to hear from different experts in the field who are approaching the same issues, but just from a different position. And happy to provide the perspective of the regulator today. I want to acknowledge another former regulator, Jeff Byron, who is my predecessor at the Energy Commission. And much of what I'll speak about today has been long in the making and started with colleagues as himself. I know we've got a diverse group here, a lot of students, and so feel free, especially in the questions, to ask any question that you have. I will at times be too wonky for some of you and not wonky enough, as is the challenge in talking about a technical policy issue. So, as was mentioned, I'm a commissioner with the California Public Utilities Commission. And those who may not be familiar with our work, we are the agency that regulates investor-owned utilities. And so that's electric, gas, water, communications. We also started and still have authority regulating railroads. We're responsible. Every time you see a railroad crossing you like or don't like, that comes to us for approval. People mostly know us because we set the rates for the electric utilities, and so that's the key role that we have. But more germane, our general role is to ensure safe, reliable, affordable utility services for customers. And that role has changed and evolved as more unique resources come on the grid, and particularly on the distribution system. So I'm going to speak to that today. I serve with four other commissioners. We meet about every two weeks to a month, and we vote on different items. We have a lot of matters we're considering. We each have about 80 proceedings assigned to us. The majority of those are energy proceedings. And as was mentioned, I've had the pleasure of working on energy efficiency, renewable portfolio standard, electric vehicles, energy storage, and a host of issues. So when I spoke here, I spoke here six years ago, which I was reminded of, including that there was a video which I have yet to watch. And I was at the Energy Commission, and so I talked about the role of the Energy Commission and particularly my career trajectory. And I looked back at what I said back in 2012, and I highlighted with excitement all the trends that were evolving and that I had the opportunity to test drive at Tesla Roadster, because that was the one pure electric model that I was on the road at that time. Indeed, we've seen a significant growth in that distributed resource where there's, I can't even count, but 30 plus models of electric vehicles available to us now. At that time, I also lauded our aggressive clean energy environmental goals. We just recently adopted a 33% renewable portfolio standard by 2020 and a distributed solar target of 3,000 megawatts as a part of the California Solar Initiative. A lot has changed in the last six years, and primarily what has changed is we've seen an explosion and interest in distributed energy resources in particular. And that has put different challenges and opportunities for the grid. So with our goals, we went from having a 33% RPS during that time to now just passing statute, a target of 100% zero carbon resources on the grid by 2045. Our RPS target is 50% by 2030, and we will surpass that. We have a goal to double our energy efficiency by 2030, and we have utility energy storage targets of 1,325 megawatts, which again we'll meet early. In the distributed energy space, we now have nearly 6,500 megawatts of distributed solar PV on the grid. And to put that number in perspective, we have more distributed PV capacity on the grid than we have nuclear power capacity on the California grid. When I started at the Public Utilities Commission, our regulated utilities oversaw about 4,000 megawatts of nuclear generation, and we have seen half of that closed, and the other half is scheduled to close in the next few years. As I was noting, we've seen a real growth in electric vehicles. We now have over 474,000 electric vehicles in California, and as a nation, we're in target to get to 1 million electric vehicles by November. So again, every time I give the statistic, literally I have to check it because in a week's time we've seen tremendous growth. And there's more to come, and this is all a setup for why we should actually care about what's happening in the distribution grid. We have aggressive state laws to grow our electric vehicle population. We have a target of 5 million zero emission vehicles to be on the road by 2030. We just had legislation passed that expands our incentive program for customer side generation, the self-generation incentive program. And we also have direction in the EV space to have public charging available, 250,000 units of public charging on the grid by 2025. The California Public Utilities Commission has roles to play in all these resources, and I'll speak to more of that in a minute. Really what we're trying to accomplish, though, is with all these resources coming on the grid, making sure that we're extracting as much value from these resources as we can. When I started working on this, they were add-ons. Okay, you want to have rooftop solar PV, that's fine, but we're going to manage the grid over here. Now there's an intentional legislative direction to include these resources in our grid management. And this has taken a while to get to. I recall at the Energy Commission in 2012, we were looking at a renewable strategic plan. Like, what does the state need to get due to get to 33% renewables? And we put forward about 30 recommendations, some really seemingly controversial ones, ones on rate design, on expanding the regional markets. The most controversial recommendation that I put in that report was to have a conversation about the distribution system. At the time, the only people talking about the distribution system were utility engineers who were kept in some corner way off from the main building. And we actually had the utility to say, well, we don't want you digging into our utility planning. That's actually something we've always had control of. We've never had to share that information. And so we went from an initial recommendation to, you know, start a proceeding to look at the distribution grid to simply changing the language to starting a conversation. Fast forward, we've come a long way. We have legislative direction to actually have the utilities do intensive distribution grid planning that specifically is about facilitating the use of distributed energy resources. And that includes energy efficiency, rooftop solar PV, electric vehicles, self-generation and customer-side storage. So at a high level, what we want is a modern grid. And we adopted the following definition of a modern grid earlier this year. A modern grid allows for the integration of distributed energy resources while minimizing the impact and risk to safety and reliability. A modern grid facilitates the efficient integration of distributed resources into all stages of distribution system planning and operations. A modern grid fully realizes the value of these resources. I'm cutting it down. It's a very long definition. A modern grid also, to the extent cost-effective, is meant to provide equitable access to all ratepayers. So in essence, we want all these technologies to work well together and better than what we have and to collectively result in a more efficient, cheaper, more reliable grid. So I just wanted to provide an example of what is a antiquated grid versus the modern grid to kind of put it in perspective. So when you have a rooftop solar PV, there's an inverter. And historically, that inverter's primary function has been to convert the direct sunlight into usable electricity. And that's it. That's what it did. Now, in a modern grid, the inverter can do so much more. Smart inverters can do more advanced functions, such as monitoring the solar PV output, the solar PV effect on voltage, the effect on frequency. A smart inverter can now allow the device to communicate with the utility. And we put all these requirements now in our requirements for interconnecting to the grid, that when you put a PV system on your roof, that system now should be able to provide voltage support, something that we used to have to rely on other devices to do. So in this smart grid, we're building in capacities to these technologies that allow them to provide grid services and also help to manage their output to the grid. As I was mentioning, we have various roles to support the modern grid. We manage the interconnection process, which is what the process that any distributed device must go through to connect to the grid. We set procurement targets for storage for electric vehicles. And we also set rules for participation in demand response programs and other programs. So as I was mentioning, we received legislative direction in 2013 to have the IOUs, which are the utilities, engage in distribution planning, and to identify optimal locations for distributed energy resources. We had the utilities file plans in 2014, and that has now been an iterative process and a mutual learning process, as we and other stakeholders are finally beginning to understand what issues and conditions exist at a circuit-by-circuit level. As I was mentioning, I just have a note here that typically this planning was done in-house by the utilities, but this is the first time where we've actually had an open proceeding where all stakeholders can get the information. We have a lot of initiatives related to distributed energy resources, and so we put them all together in a distributed energy resources action plan in 2016, so we can keep track of our different initiatives as well as progress. We are coordinating across no less than 15 proceedings at the PUC. We have 35 action elements related to the distribution grid across these three tracks. I'm going to highlight these three tracks. Again, you can see what are some of the issues that we think are most prominent in order to deal with successful integration of DERs. The first track is grid planning. We talked a bit about that. The second is rate design. Rate design, we're really saying what is the economic signal that we're sending to customers who have DERs regarding how they should use their device. And then the third category we focused on is integration of distributed energy resources into the wholesale market, because most of the power that we're transacting or utilities are selling is going through the bigger wholesale market connected to the transmission system, and there's a question about how can these localized resources participate in those markets. So I wanted to speak to the first two topics in particular, what we're doing around grid planning and what we're doing around rate design. On grid planning, we've been hearing for years from developers that if they understood the grid needs and capacity, if they understood where it would help to cite DERs because when it put constraints on the wires and distribution system or it could actually help, then they could target their investments to those areas. And so this led to the development of a locational benefit analysis, as well as the integrated capacity analysis. I'm going to start with the integrated capacity analysis, but the big takeaway is that these two types of analysis are helping us to finally understand where we can locate electric vehicle storage and solar PV and actually have it be grid beneficial. So the integrated capacity analysis calculates available circuit hosting capacity to accommodate additional DERs without grid upgrades. It can be expensive, it can be time consuming to update the grid. So let's figure out where we can put these resources with just the capacity that we have. What's resulted from this analysis are online heat maps and databases that are published and updated on a monthly basis. So if you are a developer or a community looking at investing in distributed energy resources, you can use these public tools to identify some of the challenges and opportunities in your region. There are three use cases for this analysis, to inform the developers, to streamline our interconnection process, because when we talk about interconnecting a device, you again are saying, can I put this on the grid in a way that's safe? And that partly depends on what the capacity of the grid is. And then the third is to inform our distribution planning. How much do we have to build out the typical wire system? The second type of analysis, locational benefit analysis, is what you think it would be. It quantifies the avoided cost of candidate distribution deferral opportunities. So specifically, can you put a storage device, for example, on the grid? And that helps to manage load in a way where you don't have to build more distribution system capacity. This is helping us to identify where some of those opportunities might take place, where we might want to compensate these resources for doing investments that utility otherwise might. So we've got these two new tools, and that was mostly the engineers, and that took a long time. And then the question became for us, well, what do we do with these tools? How do we integrate it back into the work that we do? Because the bread and butter role of public utilities commission is to manage rate cases for utilities, where we're evaluating whether the investments they're making are prudent, are they most cost effective, are they most aligned with state goals. So we needed to better connect this analysis that was being done in one silo with our general rate case process. And so building upon this work, early this year we adopted a distribution deferral framework. And that better directs utility spending, including on pilots to better utilize distributed energy resources to decrease grid investments. We now require distribution reports on current grid needs and opportunities for distribution investment deferral using distributed energy resources. This data is accumulated into two annual reports that then feed into our general rate case process. We also created a distribution planning advisory group designed to review the utility reports, select candidate deferral projects, and specifically identify where the utility should hold a solicitation to allow distributed energy resources to compete head to head with distribution investments. And then finally, when a utility files a rate case, which is a big document, a big record, the rate case now must be consistent with what the IOUs present in the distribution reports. Having these reports will allow us as commissioners and other stakeholders to better track whether the utility is really aligning all of these investments. Now you might think, well, why do we need all this process, right? Why can't we just tell them to do it? Well, one of the challenges with the growth of distributed energy resources is that their development is at odds with a typical way that a utility makes money. Utility makes money from investing in capital and then getting a rate of return on those investments. So what we're really asking here is for utilities to be agnostic to whether they own a resource or whether a third party owns it. And we ask them to be agnostic, but to be thoughtful about whether these resources can be thoughtfully used. And so there is this more fundamental issue with aligning utility incentives with this growth of distributed energy resources. We put in both structure into the format that the utilities are most engaged with, the rate case. But we also come up with this outside advisory group to help give recommendations so they're not only coming from the utilities themselves. We also are looking at are there ways to provide a financial incentive to the utilities to select distributed energy resources as alternatives to wires investments. And so we do have a pilot program underway that would allow the utilities to recover the cost of the investment as well as earn a 4% pre-tax return on those investments. Now that is less than what they earn typically in terms of rate of return on other investments, but we think it is a reasonable place to start. So this year we'll be looking to see what type of uptake there is of this pilot and to continue to look at this issue. I will say this is a challenging issue across the board when we look at new resources about whether the old paradigm for compensating utilities is necessary as we move forward. There are also several other policy questions that remain that we'll have to tackle as we really try to integrate this technical analysis into our policymaking. For example, if there are good places to cite solar PV, there must be bad places. And right now we don't limit where people can cite customer choice as a value. And we want to make sure in our mode has been if customers want to adopt solar PV, they can. If they want to adopt electric vehicles, they can. But this analysis shows us there's places where you shouldn't invest. How do we approach our program offerings? Is it equitable to exclude certain parts of the state or certain geographies from access to these resources because of the grid costs or maybe reduced grid benefits? Another challenge overall is that to sustain this work requires a significant amount of technical expertise. And this is particularly something I highlight when I talk to other states about opportunities because it can be a big lift. And we spent over a year and a half in technical workshops figuring out this analysis. Each utility has had to invest millions in their IT system in order to incorporate new rates, new designs. So next let me turn to the second main focus of our DER action plan, which is rates and tariffs. As I was saying in the beginning, when we talk about rates, it's just what is the economic signal we are sending to customers who have these resources regarding how they should use them, when they should use these resources versus when they should rely on the grid power. It's incredibly important for us to send the right economic signal now because we're trying to get customers to use power at times when it's cheapest and best for the grid. And there's a lot of variation in a day, in a season, in a year due to the amount of renewable energy we have coming on the system. There are literally times of the day and times of the year where we have to curtail and get rid of renewable power because there simply is not the demand to meet that power need. There are times of the day like that as well. So for example, we find that in the middle of the day when the sun is shining, that that is the cheapest time to use power. But it's also the time when if you have solar PV on your roof, you'll provide that power and you won't get the best price for it because, again, it's that time of the day when it's plentiful. So we're trying to get customers to shift their demand later in the day and to have these resources provide power to the grid when we really need it. So we're doing this in a few ways. One is switching overall to time of use rates. This is something that commercial customers have been used to, but we're switching the time of day. Commercial customers, we used to be told you want to use power at night, especially when wind is prevalent. Now we're saying use it in the middle of the day. We're also switching residential customers like myself and some of you to time of use rates. For PG&E's territory, those rates will be in effect starting in 2020. And for SDG&E in San Diego's territory, we'll start to see those time of use rates come online in 2019. This is a significant change. I will say it is an area ripe for research because although we support this direction and think it best aligns with cost causation principles in terms of where actually our power costs are coming from, it is a different change in behavior. So we are spending quite a bit of money, $202 million to date to be exact, on marketing education and outreach about time of use prices. I will say when I wrote down this number, I thought I have not seen one piece of marketing on time of use pricing. So I got to go back and see what exactly we're doing with that money. But stay tuned. But it is an area where I think it's going to require a big transition. And I will say the rates are different across utilities. And so one of the challenges about customer education is we're trying to educate people about why we're doing it. But people ultimately want to know what does this mean for washing my clothes? What does this mean for cooking dinner? And that's harder to say because it does vary on a case-by-case basis. We are required though specifically to look at impacts to the elderly, customers in hot climates who may not be able to adjust their usage. Another area where we're doing a lot of work on rates with electric vehicles. The interesting thing about electric vehicles is that if you have an EV, most people on average drive about 4% of the hours of the day. And so 96% of the time your car is idle. 10% the time you need to charge. So that leaves a lot of time when your car doesn't have to be doing anything. And therefore the opportunity if you're able to connect with smart devices to charge at times that are best for the grid. Unfortunately, even though we've had several time of use rates for electric vehicles for several years, we've not seen much customer adoption. A couple years ago, San Diego Gas and Electric, who had probably the most innovative rate structure in the space, had to admit that they only had 6% adoption of EV rates by EV drivers. Now we've seen those numbers go up substantially in the last couple of years, but it's still not the majority of the drivers. And there's lots of reasons for this. One being that I think customers ultimately still find it cheaper to drive an electric vehicle even if they're not utilizing these special rates. But we believe and what we've looked at has proven that there is a rate where everyone could save relative to the cost of gasoline and they could save more. So we are also thinking about how do we do more marketing education and outreach about these rates to make sure that customers switch to them if it's in their economic advantage. So those are just two of the main tracks that we're exploring as we're looking at about how to successfully integrate distributed energy resources on the grid. And when I think about it, it all sounds fairly complicated, this process, and taking a step back wondering, is it worth it? I mean, why do we need this level of refinement? And to answer that question, I think we need to take a look at the broader policy and regulatory landscape that this planning and decision making is a part of. And that is a landscape where we need the grid to be cheaper, more efficient, more integrated in a way we haven't before. Because the grid is not only becoming complicated from these new resources, there's all these external forces that are making it complicated as well. And so I do want to highlight the interaction between the distribution system planning and issues around fires, wildfire threat, cybersecurity, reliability, and affordability. All of you are very aware of the significant firestorms and wildfires we've had in California the last few years. And just to put a pinpoint and some statistics around the extent of that, we just had this summer, the largest fire in California's history, the Mendocino Complex fire, which destroyed land territory equal to more than half of the state of Delaware. That was preceded by Southern California fires last December that destroyed a land area the size of New York City. A month, two months before that, almost a year ago to the day in October, we had our deadliest fire in California with 44 people killed in the Northern California firestorm. We have been really focused on the economic loss and the human loss. But we are also thinking a lot about what are the implications for the distribution system? Because in this period, you have distribution wires that went down, that were not effective. And what we're talking about here with these distributed energy resources are, these are tools that can help to displace those investments. And so we've seen a real interest from local communities in adopting distributed energy resources like storage and solar to help them during times of stress and allowing them to microgrid, allowing them to island. In response to the fires, we're also allowing the utilities to more actively engage in de-energization of the grid. And that means they can cut power to customers if they think they're significant fire risk. And our fire maps show that over half the utility service territory is in a high fire risk area. Is this something sort of antithetical to what the utilities like to do? They like to sell you power, right? So the idea of shutting down that power is a new realm. And there's a lot of community concerns around this. There's concerns about what if you were someone with a medical issue or if you need power for your local business district. And so we are looking at a couple of proceedings about how DERs can fill that gap. I have one related to energy storage in response to legislation that is looking at distributed storage both at public sectors, institutions like hospitals and schools and on the grid. Given again the risk from fires, we are also seeing the utilities request significant amounts of money to further harden the distribution system. And already we've seen distribution rates go up and go up over time. And representing, I think over time you will see distribution and transmission rates representing a much greater share of your bill than the actual generation itself. So Southern California Edison for example just submitted a proposal for 637 million of specific grid hardening technology for the distribution system. This is outside of and in addition to what their case requests are. Given that many of these investments may be worthwhile, but it means we have to do as much as we can to make the system more efficient and the costs lower. And that leads to the last point I want to make which is around affordability. We continue to be mindful and concerned about how affordable our grid is. And we want to make sure that whether you elect to have distributed energy resources or not that you can pay for your power bill. We have a world renowned low income assistance program in California, but about a third of our utility customers are on that low income assistance program care. And so when you are in a paradigm where a third of your customers qualify for low income assistance, which has come up to a 30% reduction on the bill, I think you have an affordability challenge. So the commission issued two, started two rule makings last month related to affordability. One on affordability overall and the other on disconnections. And I had the honor to bring forward the affordability rulemaking to the commission. So I just wanted to explain a bit about what we're going to do there. And the idea of this rulemaking is to take a customer centric perspective and look at how affordable our utility services and what are situations where they become unaffordable. And so we're going to be looking at common metrics for assessing affordability across electric, gas, water, communications. The idea is that as a customer you have one wallet, one pocketbook, if people carry pocketbooks anymore, and you're paying all your bills from that. And so really getting a sense of how these things are cumulative. Because as I mentioned, we historically have done rate cases to determine how much revenue the utilities can get. But over 50% of what we're now putting into bills doesn't flow through a rate case. And it's some of the things that I've been talking about that we're really proud of are investments in electric vehicle charging. Investments in energy storage. But I do think it's hard for customers and consumer advocates to really plan when all of these investments are happening in an ad hoc piecemeal fashion. You would think that there are not set in stone rules about what's affordable. In the energy space, people talk about energy burden, which is that a certain percentage of your income, you shouldn't spend more than a certain percentage of your income on your electric bill. And the rule of thumb there is 5%. And pretty much most of California is within that. And I think, I want to say all, but I don't want to be absolute. You do see discrepancies within California, though. You see that in the Central Valley. Even if they're under the 5%, they're still spending twice, two times the percentage of their income on electricity bills than folks on the coast. And so we are looking at this at a very granular geographic level as well as a statewide level to understand what are just some things we need to be keeping track of so that if we need to make changes to what we're doing, we can. We have not been at this place, but we could be at a place where we have to say, you know, a race just can't go up more than this amount. So utilities come back with a plan that what would you cut from your proposals if we put this cap in place. So those are some of the questions that we're asking. On disconnections, the reality is even if you're tracking affordability, and then there's a question of what do you do once you track it? If you hit, you know, a number, then what happens? Do we not collect from folks anymore? So there are a lot of policy implications for this work, but we first need to start understanding the information. So there's always going to be customers who maybe can't afford their bills regardless. And those customers often are subject to disconnections. And disconnections is not anything new for utility, but the ability for the utility disconnects you has increased with our adoption of smart meters. Now utility can do that directly, remotely, without coming to your home. And we have seen an increase in disconnections. And more so, there is an anecdotal concern that we're seeing more disconnections than reconnections. So then you have to wonder, well, what's happening? Are people moving in together? Are they, you know, operating, you know, somehow not connected to the grid? You know, what is the circumstance there? But in PG&E's territory, Northern California, last year we saw 122,000 households disconnected. And that is, you know, that's more people than 122,000. And so my colleague, Commissioner Guzman Asseves, has been starting to have workshops around these issues and really identifying what is some low-hanging fruit that the utilities can do. You know, for example, what is their process for follow-up? Is there consistency around the rules? What are the processes for payment plans? All those things exist, but is everyone using the best practice? So there's going to be that discussion. And then a longer-term discussion about what do we need to do about disconnections? Ultimately, when a utility is unable to collect revenue, we make them whole for it as a commission. There is a question about, should we be making the customers whole? I mean, what is the obligation we have to customers to give them a basic amount of electricity? There is no official, essential right to electricity, but we're seeing some interesting work come out of organizations like the NAACP around these ideas. So a lot to come in this space. So I'm going to end now with the exact ending I used in my speech in six years ago, because I ran out of thoughts and I think it's relevant. And it's really kind of getting at the fact that there are a lot of complex issues. I've just given you a very quick tour through some of the technical, economic, social issues that come up and opportunities as we're looking at distributed energy resources. But what I said six years ago, and it's still true today, is there are a number of activities the state is engaging in to reach its clean energy goals and therefore a host of opportunities for new contributions. We are facing complex, but I believe ultimately solvable problems. A key challenge is the variety of uncertainty that exists in demand and supply forecast, project viability and impacts, climate change impacts, and the effect of the interaction of a host of policies. The research community is strongly needed to analyze and provide tools for quantifying and reducing such uncertainty, and the inherent risk it poses when planning and building the energy system. All of that's still true. I think we made progress, but as you know, once you start to get, understand one issue, you're on earth, you know, a thousand more. So again, I want to invite you to continue to contribute this space, whether at the Public Utilities Commission where we're hiring, at a regulated utility, at an energy service provider, at a CCA, at a battery company. There is no place you can't go right now and have an impact. So with that, thank you. Appreciate your time. I look forward to your questions. Students here, so any student questions, follow up? Anybody want a job? Yes ma'am. So what, you might not have access to this information I guess, but what percentage of users do you project will adopt the de-gatement change due to the great time of use policy change, and what do you think that would do to the portability? That's a good question. So we've had pilots where we've done opt-in or pilot rates where customers have been encouraged or incentivized to participate and doing analysis about actually how price responsive those customers are. And what our pilots so far have shown is that customers do respond to price, that they are able to reduce their consumption. We even saw that with low-income customers, although their ability to reduce, their percentage reduction was less than non-care customers. We also looked particularly at senior citizens and found out in Nelson Central Valley and that they were making adjustments at a similar extent. So I do think that we expect mostly but to make behavioral adjustments. I do think we're going to see some variation between those who have smart technologies in their home and those who don't. If your ability, I have a toddler and so we use the washing machine every second of the day and I don't have a smart washing machine but it's something that I'll have to think about if I don't have the flexibility to change when we do our task. I do think this is going to be a challenge because we're asking people basically to not consume between 5 p.m. and 9 p.m. and that is the time when most people consume a lot of power and so I think we want people to be responsive but ultimately if they're not then the grid will be able to accommodate them but it will be more expensive. So I think it's going to be a choice between the adoption of these technologies or changing patterns or facing higher bills. Back up here, let's go. Doubling energy efficiency by 2030. In the other goals you talked that you were on pace were going to exceed that but you didn't say that for energy efficiency so I was wondering how is that going and what are the biggest challenges for reaching that goal? That is a great question. We talk about doubling energy efficiency. We're really talking about getting to 10% of our usage. It's not doubling to 50% but it is a really difficult challenge at this point and I'll say why. When we work in partnership with the Energy Commission which does energy efficiency targets and demand forecasts and planning and they've mapped out what if we scaled our existing programs how we get to doubling and even with scaling to the maximum technical potential, economic market potential there's still an unknown. There is a wedge literally on these slides that says we don't know how we're going to get these savings and they're going to come from technologies that are not at scale yet and that has really gotten us to start to, in addition to while that's happening so we need to get more energy efficiency than we ever did and where we used to get it from those sources are drying out so we have gotten significant amounts of energy efficiency from lighting changes but as CFLs and LEDs are introduced into energy efficiency code then we can't, that's not excess savings that we get and so we have seen lighting be incredibly cost effective but now we're having to look in other ways and so the more of the energy efficiency that's attainable is less cost effective and so that's gotten us doing a couple of things. One, as a commission we're more squarely taking on this topic of market transformation the idea that the way we go about buying energy efficiency now requiring to evaluate it on cost effectiveness approach in a certain time frame may not be appropriate that new technology spaces might need several years to grow that we might have to approve programs and budgets based on future cost effectiveness and not current cost effectiveness so our staff has a white paper out right now looking at how we approach market transformation the other point I'll just mention is historically we manage the voluntary programs that the utilities offer and there's been criticisms that the utilities aren't interested in energy efficiency because although we decouple their rates it's not about selling power and so that there could be more innovative models out there from others besides the utilities we have heard that complaint and what we ordered last year was for 60% of the portfolio for the utilities to be bid out to third parties so that individual companies that will have their profit maximizing will be able to design implement programs the idea is that if you have businesses are really focused on this they can have more innovation and that the utility should really be in their role of overseeing those contracts and not actual program design great right behind one for energy efficiency I like it sir I'd be really interested who your thoughts are on challenges that CCAs may face in integrating and if there's any I guess how CCAs and spiritual user are interacting in that space yeah so it's a relationship right so the utilities manage the actual technical distribution system and then so CCAs for those who don't know these are community choice aggregators and this is where communities end up forming entities to buy power on the community's behalf so your CCAs providing your generation but your transmission and distribution services are still being provided by the utility and so we have seen and then we've seen a real growth in CCAs I think about 11 out of 19 have started serving low this year and so to answer your question more directly we're still seeing figuring it out but we have seen CCAs interested in distributed projects some which they own some which they don't and so I think there's a relationship in terms of as they're figuring out how they want to plan their system coordinating with the utility on maybe location or the best way to do that so there's a relationship and maybe not as strong as one would think at this point let's go over here and then back we talked about decoupling prices and pushing it to 60% is that like a harbinger for a future model where a generation isn't involved in the utility at all it's just total distribution and everything else is independent not per se no but we might be moving in that direction California always likes to do things a little different and so our market structure is different than other states and that's the hybrid structure where the utility is divested of most of their generation as part of electricity crisis and so even though there is some utility owned generation more of it is through third parties as a general point utilities don't earn if it's not utility owned generation the cost of power is passed through to customers and so fundamentally they should be agnostic to whoever provides that power we are looking I'll just take this opportunity we are looking more broadly at what are the implications of customer choice so as I mentioned we have CCAs forming in PG&E's territory that's predicted to be 40% of customers will be served by CCA as compared to fully by the bundled utility there are projections ranging across the state to up to 80% of customers going in that direction over the next several years we also just had new legislation that allows for more direct access and that's when a private company sells power directly to a commercial customer we've had a cap on how much of that can happen and so the legislature has just raised that cap and then you also have this massive growth and distributed energy resources like I said and these are customers who are doing more of their own self generation so as a commission we've been looking at all of these movements and asking the questions like what does this mean to our mission to provide safe, reliable, affordable power and the big takeaway is a lot more people to coordinate with and every entity has their own objectives, their own planning cycles, and their own authority so how do we enable that as we go forward and we don't have all the answers yet but it's one of the questions that we're asking let's go over here, there and then Mark thank you again Dr. Peterbin, I'm curious I think at the beginning of the talk you mentioned that some of the without wires projects are looking at like a 4% rate of return for the utilities which is a little bit less than their standard right now they're close to 10% so how are you all I guess helping or working with utilities to I guess justify their new share responsibilities to their shareholders but still take on projects like that I mean so our obligation is to assure them the opportunity to earn a fair rate of return it's not to guarantee a rate of return but I think you have identified something which is a trend that we're working against which is Wall Street gets very skittish I used to work in banking as an aside I used to think that bankers were like wow they're risk taking, they're not risk taking they want other people to bear the risk and so part of what we have seen is a real interest in maintaining the status quo of how utilities earn and so I can't say that the utilities are really excited about the 4% but we're trying that in other spaces as well which is the idea that you could get nothing for this and so given that we're moving in this direction and we have legislative direction how do we provide incentives but that is an ongoing debate with utilities about what they can't earn a return on and what is the context we're also looking at performance based incentives which sound really great but are actually harder to do in practice it's something we've had mixed results with on energy efficiency and so I do think this is a space where we have a lot of intention I think in praxis the results are not coming as quickly as we would like because the other aspect is these resources have to be cost effective and at what point we want them to be cost effective but are they the cheapest options of cost effective and again we're not going to know that until some of these pilots get finished next row back and then Mark for the final okay so thank you for a great talk I mean you mentioned earlier that to ensure the support of smart grid introducing legislature that new devices must provide additional services and to give the example of both regulation to what extent do you think that the new legislature will sort of is essential for grid stability and reliability versus it's going to sort of hinder the development of new novel devices that will as an example help for the energy efficiency spread I see that question one more time for the new legislature that you want to introduce to help support grid reliability in terms of providing additional services like voltage regulation to what extent is that essential for reliability of the grid but that it also hinders sort of development of novel devices that might help to reach energy efficiency as you said at the moment you don't know what it's coming for it's a good question it's fundamentally the challenge we face all the time which is how much do you push standardization and then what are the implications for standardization for innovation and I think the way California has approached it has worked where the legislation was very broad and said the utility plans need to facilitate distributed energy resources but the practical details are left to us and the aspects of the smart inverters that I mentioned those came out of multiple years of our smart inverter working group and in those working groups we bring together not just the regulators but the engineers in the utilities inverter companies, solar providers you bring everyone together so that by the time these standards go into place they have been developed by the broader industry community which is able to weigh in on some of these issues about impacts of innovation I think what's interesting though you can't forget this it's not just requiring these resources to provide these services this is the first step to compensating those resources to providing these services and so we do require now in terms of smart inverter and functionality the ability to have some frequency control and VAR support and the utility has an ability to communicate and directly affect the inverter so that it's responsive to signals but to the extent that we're actually relying on these resources to really provide those products then we need to be developing markets for VAR support frequency that distributed energy resources can be a part of and get compensated for and that is the holy grail ultimately I mean I think we're in a situation where all resources want the opportunity to provide as many services as possible and get compensated for it and we're just at the beginning of that inquiry I'll end with on this point just highlighting there's been some really fabulous work coming out at NREL and on this about what are some of the grid resources solar PV can provide there was a pilot between NREL National Rural Energy Lab KISO who's our grid operator and First Solar Company and they took a 300 megawatt a bigger solar facility and with smart inverters we're able to actually provide voltage support at night to provide frequency supply to provide spinning reserves and those are all functions that we didn't even know you said wow get excited about it those are some of the things that we just didn't know that solar could do ten years ago and so one of our challenges is for a technical community letting us know what's on the horizon because we're investing millions, billions of dollars in this space and if we know something's coming up it's really hard to retrofit or require that after the fact Mark Kirk, last question I was all wrapped up I'll try to keep it short I was down in Anaheim last week from CBC gave a talk and I had never seen the dragging curve before you know what that is like the more strained up curve it's not, it's the reload for EV charging over the course of the day and the peak is exactly in the evening when everybody comes home and plugs their chargers they're charging why don't we make a default setting on EVs that says you do not charge your car between 5pm and 9pm it's a simple software change for Tesla which is 80% of the market right now and it's the key off of the workplace to convince Tesla to do that I think well this is anything you've hit upon I think one of the ways we how we approach stuff in California which is maybe different other places where we really try to incentivize behavior versus the stick of forbidding it and yeah I mean we two things one the way we're directly addressing this issue is through time and use pricing which is very advantageous for people to charge in the day but then also acknowledging where our car is during the day not everyone's car is plugged in at home so we've been focusing on investments in workplace charging the first investments we approved for the utilities and electric vehicle charging was for workplaces and multi-unit dwellings the idea that you either want to charge at home or you want to charge at work yes there's a lot of interest in fast charging and public charging but that's not where we're seeing there can be control charging where those signals will result so I think you make a good point especially given that not everyone needs to charge in those hours but we also want to inspire people to buy electric vehicles and this is a challenge that we have where we want to support the EV market but what a lot of customers want are public fast chargers which are not as good for the grid they're more expensive and so we are still figuring out what is the electric utilities role and these resources again aren't working to help because that just creates another problem for the grid I think on behalf of the audience I thank you for and express a wish that will run for a high level public office just as soon as possible thanks again	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6pVyyQb7-0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q	Scott Genereux & Dru Borden \| VMworld 2012	The Cube - VMworld 2012 - Scott Genereux & Dru Borden, Nirvanix, with Dave Vellante	[ "SiliconANGLE", "The Cube", "VMworld 2012", "Scott Genereux", "Dru Borden", "Nirvanix", "Dave Vellante" ]	2012-08-29T00:29:47	2024-02-05T08:44:49	1,205	V6XXq6TDX3s	Okay, we're back. This is Dave Vellante. We're live at VMworld 2012. We're here in the hang space at Moscone North. Come and see us. There's a lot of good action going on here. Of course, the cube is here. This is our third year. This is day two for us at VMworld. You know, a lot of talk over the last several years about cloud, right? A lot of what we call cloud washing. Well, we're here with a company that doesn't cloud wash. They're basically serious about the cloud. They built it from the ground up. Nervonix, you know them well. Long time guest in the cube. Scott Gennaro, the CEO, and Drew Borden, who is the new chief strategy officer. Just joined the company about six weeks ago. Gentlemen, welcome. Thank you. Scott, always a pleasure to see you. We've done a number of these events. We saw you at NAB. We see you at all the big tech shows. VMware in VMworld is the new enterprise tech show. We were kind of talking about off camera. And you kind of, you got to be here, right? I mean, it's like Comdex used to be. Yep. Right, and, but so, give us an update on what you guys are doing, what you're doing here. I'm obviously meeting people, having a lot of business meetings, but what's going on with Nervonix these days? Yeah, so, you know, we're obviously continuing to grow pretty dramatically, you know, year on year, quarter on quarter, so we're pretty excited about that. This is one of the biggest events we do throughout the year. It's not only a great event to meet with industry analysts and people like yourself, but from a customer, I mean, this is a who's who's of customers. I was just over at our booth. It's jam-packed, you know, three or four deep of just people wanting to come by and have conversations. And it's a great opportunity also for someone like me, who travels a lot to be able to get a lot of meetings, you know, in a few days. So what are customers talking about at the booth? What are they asking you? What's the conversation like? Well, you know, once again, a lot of it is around, you know, how do we get our data into our cloud, into, you know, cloud storage? How do we monetize, you know, data that we basically have to keep, but we basically want to get to a point where we can potentially monetize it, right? And so, you know, it's a big conversation that we've had across the board. There's a lot of, as you mentioned, a lot of people talking about cloud. So we spent a lot of time talking about what we call real cloud, you know, reverse, you know, people just putting the word cloud on, you know, on a wrapper. So. Yeah, so, I wanted to talk to you about something you said was monetization. We've seen a couple of firms, three I can think of our fan, two are your customers, Cerner is one, USC is another one. Essentially, turning their IT and pointing it externally. And NYSE was another one that we had on here this week. And we've talked to Cerner and USC. That's a growing trend. And in those, the first two cases, they're using your cloud to do that. And they're using it in a private or even a hybrid setting, is that right? Right, yeah. So we see more and more large customers who are implementing private type clouds to not only utilize it for themselves, but they're also now making decisions that they want to monetize the private cloud that they've invested in. And they're going out and offering cloud services. So example, in Cerner, they're going out, they have a product called Skybox. They're out now offering to hospitals cloud services. USC Digital Archive is out now talking to USC Medical. They're talking to their students offering cloud services in addition to utilizing the cloud for their own personal use. So a lot of people doing that. A lot of service providers are starting to implement. We'll be announcing a few in the next quarter or so that have already bought private clouds that they're going to roll out their own cloud offerings. Yeah, and this is basically, these companies taking a page out of Amazon, if you will, pointing their infrastructure to specific industries and use cases and really trying to deliver a greater level of SLA for the clients. Let me ask you, you've got a strong background in media entertainment, obviously, a lot of need for archiving, digital media. We saw that at the NAB show, just an amazing innovation there. Why did you join Nirvana? Tell us a little bit about your background and what lured you to this company. Absolutely. So most of the last decade has been concerned around content collaboration for me inside the balance of big broadcast networks. And whether that was standing up the original IP streaming over the internet of our broadcasting programs or it was working deals with the Hulu's, Amazon's, Netflix of the world, what it became clear to me is that the entire process of creating that content was moving outside of the walls of the traditional studios, the traditional broadcast networks, and it was fundamentally going to where the content was being created, whether that was with the director in the field that was sending digital dailies over the wire back to a studio in Los Angeles or a post house. So it became apparent to me that in the long run, that is the convergence, which is to say it's diverging from that environment into the cloud and it becomes an entirely new mechanism for creating that content, collaborating around that content, distributing that content. And it feels like Nirvonix is a good example of being in the ground floor of that, particularly storage being the enabling factor around that. And obviously strong affinity to your world. You guys just did a deal with Fox. Obviously, that's a nice, is there any studio left that you're not working with? There's one left and it's going to close in this quarter or next because they've had a proposal, they've been evaluating our technology. But, yeah, we're excited about Fox being a new customer of ours. It's an interesting use case because, in addition to a lot of people talk about backup and archive, they actually replaced most of their NetApp devices in their locations around the US with our technology. These are big deals that you're closing. I mean, they're multi-pedabyte deals. I mean, you must start, to be getting the attention of some of the whales in the industry, are you? Or are they just not competing for this business? Yeah, I mean, to be fair, the large storage companies all compete, right? They don't have a real good solution to compete with. So, but are they participating? Yes, there's no question. I mean, as we've talked about before, I mean, we're going in trying to convince the customer to do something different. It's a whole different value. It's a whole different ROI conversation. And it's a different value proposition, not only financially, but technically from that point of view. But that being said, are we getting noticed? The answer is yes. We do know there's kill kits on us now for most of the major competitors, of how to compete with us and what to say. We've seen a few of those. Yeah, exactly. But once again, when we have something that's very different than what everyone else has, the knockoffs are usually hard to have because you don't have something to really compare apples to apples with. Well, what are they saying? What are the knockoffs? I mean, small company, okay. Small company, do they really, are they able to support you in the sense of the scare tactics of security putting data in the cloud? We used to get that through pretty quickly. The question of features, functions, but we do it differently. Do we need thin provisioning? No. You really need to understand the type of data we're putting in the cloud and what we're utilizing it for. And when you really zero in on that and you spend time understanding how we position our products and our company, it becomes very clear that a lot of the stuff that they're mentioning has to do with tier one enterprise type functionality and that's not the space we're focused in on. So from that perspective. Well, it's hard. I mean, those knockoffs don't put a lot of water. When you go to a market with IBM, you know, they're not a small company. A lot of rumblings in the market about from Dell customers, are you guys, are you working with Dell? That's not, you've not announced anything but can you talk about, are you specifically working with Dell? Yeah, so we've always had a relationship with Dell which has been a little more opportunistic if you want to call it that. But in the last quarter or so, Dell has made a decision that they're going to be rolling out and reselling our technology. Yeah, because Dell, I mean, I would think Dell is a perfect partner for you guys. I mean, they have just an amazing distribution channel. They've played around with, you know, Caringo and Object, but the, it seems to me it's never gained a lot of traction. I think there's a lot of potential there. How's the IBM relationship going? It's great. We've gotten a lot of net new customers from it, well over 100 plus net new customers from the IBM relationship. And so, IBM's a big company and constantly getting in there and driving them to go do that. But they're very committed to cloud and obviously on the services side. So when you bring up Dell, I mean, Caringo is a great example of a point product. And there's value of having point products that do, you know, file-based type environments. But once again, we don't really compete with that product when you look at what we do versus what that product does. So we actually feel in the Dell strategy there's room for both across the board. So what's your secret sauce? I mean, how is it that you all are able to win these multi-petabyte deals? Is it the business model? Is it the mindset? Is it the fact that you're a cloud specialist? All the above, can you talk about that a little bit? Yeah, I think it's really, it's all the above. But remember, this is a company that's been around developing ITP in the space for four or five years now. And that's a, it's a non-trivial exercise to build up and operate this at scale. Then there's the operational discipline around you, how you can host and provide the level of SLA that we do. And at the end of the day, it has to be far more efficient than what the enterprise can do inside. We can operate at scale that they'll never be able to in many cases. And then I think what really resonates with a lot of our customers, besides the technical features, is the geographic distribution and replication of our content. Because at the end of the day, no matter what happens to the on-premise gear, there's always one or more, and there's more in our case as a copy, sitting in multiple places around the world. That was really what was the driving factor for NBC Universal when they decided to move their gold masters off of Universal's lot, because they had a fire that almost destroyed the original sort of archival content into multiple geographic location. And no vendor could offer them a solution on-prem that was ever going to meet that particular need. Yeah, you guys, I've talked about, often, a global namespace. And you've got a true global namespace, meaning a lot of people talk about global namespace, but it's a global namespace within a data center. That's not a global namespace. You guys have a different point of view on that. Give us some depth on that, if you will. Yeah, go ahead, Drew. Yeah, absolutely. So, it's the ability ultimately to reference the file, geographically distributed, many replicas, but there's a single way to access it, and then we'll make the decision around where to pull that file from and how to fulfill the request for it. Now, what I think is really compelling about that is that we're able to meet the customer on their terms and their file system. So there really is no change when they move it into our cloud. They take their underlying structure, and it can be as simple as copying it through some device or any number of mechanisms directly into our infrastructure, and we replicate that exactly back out to them. Now, we were talking about SLAs before, Drew, you had mentioned it. Scott, you and I have talked a lot about how you don't really compete with Amazon. But conceptually, Amazon got this whole thing started. They sort of invented the concept of cloud. You don't run into them head to head, but everybody talks about Amazon. So you guys saw this announcement of Glacier. I blogged about it, and a number of others have as well. I took the CIO perspective, and basically my premise was you wouldn't put your archives, your critical corporate asset in the Amazon Glacier. You just wouldn't. Notwithstanding that it's going to be expensive to get it out, and we don't really know a lot about it, but just the history that Amazon has had in terms of the way they've responded to failures. I love Amazon. I think it's great for certain use cases. We're customers of Amazon, but what's your take on Glacier? What's your point of view on that? Yeah, it's a good question. And by the way, as you know, I spent about 60, 70% of my time in front of customers and prospects. And in the last week or so, everybody I have gone out and visited, I've asked them about it. I mean, we're not shy about it. It's out there, we've talked to them about it. And very similar to what you said, a five hour to just get to a point where you could potentially start downloading three to five hours, everybody we talked to of any size has said that's way too long. They're not going to put up with it the whole bit. Will they do minutes, maybe? Will they do 30 minutes, maybe? Will they do an hour? But you start getting past that 60 minute time frame to recover, it doesn't make sense for them to do that from that perspective. I think your other point is that once again, customers, when you think about either archive or even a deep archive type environment, customers still want to figure out how to monetize this data that's sitting in the cloud. So let's take rich media. Having something that you've stored for 25 years and all of a sudden now, I mean, Neil Armstrong just passed away, right? To pull pictures of the lunar landing and old footage on that in the whole bit, it's a time and point. And you've got only a maximum of a day and you can't afford to take half your day trying to pull the data off of it. It's just not worth it. But the amount of money you could potentially monetize that footage you have, if you want to call it that, could be huge if you're the first one out quickest to be able to go do that kind of stuff. So customers want a second tier in the cloud. We offer that. We have a deep cloud type archive solution that we do do. So yeah, it's great at one sense. It's interesting to do that. And by the way, if you use deduplication, you can get down to those types of levels without doing a five hour replace, move data around. And I'm an old storage guy and I got to tell you the only way to do this with disk is you either turn it off or you're having some sort of removable media. And when I was at Atachi, you never want to disk the turn off, especially not RAID type disk, because you'll be lucky if it comes back up and you never want to be able to move data. We used to say anytime a person had to get involved and that's when things got screwed up, right? I mean, machinery works fine, but when you actually get individuals in the middle of it. So there's a lot of questions about, in addition to that related around cost, what does this mean? Because at the end of the day, when you need that data, you need the data. Yeah, so you're saying you already offer a deep, deep archive service. It's substantially less expensive than your main line service. Okay, good. So you actually were first to market. We have some of our larger customers where we tier data with inside. So. Okay, good. Well, that's a trend we're watching. And, but I think you're right. I mean, people are going to want access to that critical data because, as Drew, you were saying, they want to monetize it, can't get access to it, can't monetize it. I wanted to ask you guys about this Cloud Starter Kit. Hear a lot about Starter Kits. What's that all about? I know you announced something with TwinStrada. Right. What's going on there? We have a lot of companies who have come to us and said, look, we want to dabble in the cloud. We want to play with it. We want to create a little environment where we can start dipping our toe in, if you want to call it that. So, we've created this Cloud Starter Kit. It's 50 terabytes. It's all inclusive. So you install the gateway product. You've access to the 50 terabytes. It's a pretty great ROI from a cost point of view. I think it's $49,000 for a 12 months usage of 50 terabytes. That's a great price point. And customers love it. It's great for the channel. One of the struggles you have sometimes of how do you sell the cloud, the on-compassing cloud. People get a little confused by that from a services point of view. But to be able to say, hey, here's a SKU that is 50 terabytes, everything you need to get started. It's getting a lot of traction, a lot of interest from it. Not only from a customer that wants to tip their toe in, but from an SMB type space and also the channel. So people are still concerned about the cloud. They're worried about security. One of the things that has always attracted me to your model is that you can go in the cloud or you can go on-premise. Your customer makes that choice. You made an announcement recently about getting off mainframe storage into your cloud. How's that going? Well, surprisingly, a lot of interest in it. And we knew that when we announced it, or when we looked at the market, but you never really know until after you announced it. Every major financial institution in Wall Street still has a mainframe. Surprisingly, nobody likes to talk about it. Yeah, I would say every movie studio runs all their licensing infrastructure off mainframe for the most part right now. So the one thing that, and by the way, I used to work in the mainframe world a long time ago. And the one thing that's still true that the cost for storage in the mainframe space is still a lot more expensive than the open system side of the house. So being able to come in and offer a tier for cloud storage or tape replacement and all the stuff we're talking about at the price points we're talking about, it's such a huge ROI and it's such an advantage. And these guys have been looking for this from that perspective. A lot of people aren't really innovating in that space, but that space has not gone away. I mean, the idea that the mainframe is dead is, you know, it's actually grown. When you look at some of the numbers that IBM has shown if you peel back their hardware numbers. So we think it's a huge space, you know, EMC, or not EMC, did a domain went after that space pretty aggressively when they were a standalone company. And we think we'll have similar success in that space. Okay, so you, is it generally available to the service? It is. And you've sold some? We haven't sold any yet, but we've got about 10 proposals out. You do, okay. And they're big deals. Genuine interest and you think you'll close some deals this year? Yeah, I mean, it's triple digit terabytes. Yeah. I mean, it's not five terabytes. It's a lot. And it's all sitting on tape today or? Tape or storage, you know, either or, but a lot of it's on tape, but a lot of it's sitting, it's just like any environment. There's a lot of data that sits out there that's probably 60, 70% of your data that you haven't touched in a year or two. And that's great, you know, a great cloud opportunity for us. Interesting. All right, Scott and Drew, thanks very much. Appreciate you guys taking time out to come in the cube. We're here live at SiliconANGLE TV's continuous coverage of VMworld 2012. Again, gentlemen, thank you very much. Thank you. Good to see you, always a pleasure. And keep it right there, we'll be right back. All right. 10 years ago, the video news business believed the internet was a fad. The science has settled. We all know the internet is here to stay. Bubbles and busts come and go, but the industry deserves a news team that goes the distance. Coming up on social angle are some interesting new metrics for measuring the worth of a customer on the web. Every morning, we're on the air to bring you the most up-to-date information on the tech industry. With scrutiny on releases of the day and news of industry-wide trends, we're here daily with breaking analysis from the best minds in the business. Join me, Kristen Folletti, daily at the news desk on SiliconANGLE TV, your reference point for tech innovation.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6XXq6TDX3s", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCXrcPEvNeFB0SnLdcsRfDg	The ESA Methodology of Teaching - The Engage Phase	This video is part of our ESA Methodology series. The methodology is a three-stage methodology and we are going to look at the individual purposes of each stage and typical activities for each stage. This first video gives an overview of the methodology and covers the first phase, the engage phase of ESA. Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION	[ "tefl", "tesol", "tefl testimonials", "tesol testimonials", "tefl video", "tesol video", "teaching english abroad", "tefl centers", "tefl scool", "tesol centers", "tesol schools.", "the esa methodology", "esa methodology" ]	2017-06-05T01:36:17	2024-02-15T16:24:02	205	v6Soci68p9Q	Mae'r ysgolwyddiad yw'r ddigon Llywodraeth ESA. Bydd yma'r ysgolwyddiad yw'r ysgolwyddiad, mae ydw i'ch wedi eu gwneud i'r ffordd o wneud y ffordd o'r ysgolwyddiad. Ond yn y ddigon Llywodraeth ESA, mae'n gweithio'r cydnig o hynny'n ddigon Llywodraeth eich ysgolwyddiad. Mae'r ysgolwyddiad yw'r ysgolwyddiad yn cerddodd ar Jeremy Harmar gyda ganddoedd y gweithredu Llangos Lleingeidwyddy. Mae'n mewn meddwl 3, a'n meddwl 4, mae'n ddw i'r ddod o'r ddiweddol gyda'n gweithredu ac mae o'r ddod o ddod o'r ddod o'r ddod o'r ddod. Yn ddod o'r ddod o'r ddod, mae'n meddwl yng Nghaerbydd, ac mae'r ddod o'r ddod o ddod o'r ddod yn penderfyniadau. is to get the students talking and thinking in English. There is no reason whatsoever when the students come to your class that they should have said a single word of English up until that point in time during the day. So we cannot expect them just to come in and immediately start talking in English. We need to have some activity such as the engage to get them warmed up. There are a number of activities that we can do in order to do this. And what we try to ensure is that these activities involve everyone in the class, that they are interactive and fun. So some examples of these activities. Again that we can play is known as fizzbuzz. And in fizzbuzz what you do is you go around the class, each person saying a number. Let's say we start off between the numbers 1 and 30. They just go around the class, each person going through the numbers. In the second round what we do is we ask them for every number that is a multiple of 3, 3, 6, 9, 12 and so on. They say the word fizz. And then in the third round they not only do that but every number that is a multiple of 5, 5, 10, 15, 20 and so on. They say the word buzz. And this really gets them to have to use their thought for English as to whether they say the number or they say fizz or they say buzz. Or indeed with numbers such as 15 whether they say the word fizz buzz. So it's a very nice activity to get them going. A second idea that we could use here is that we get them to create lists. So we give them a topic, let's say fruit and vegetables and they go around the class having to produce a list of various things. Another idea may be something like an alphabet game where they have to create nouns following the letters of the alphabet. So each of these ideas is purely and simply to get the students talking and thinking in English. They are interactive in that the students have to communicate to us. And the third thing we need to ensure is that everyone in the class has said something by the end of our engage phase.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Soci68p9Q", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCCXrcPEvNeFB0SnLdcsRfDg	Welcome to Our TESOL School in Bundoran, Ireland \| Teach & Live abroad!	Our training centre in Bundoran is located in the centre of town just a few minutes from the beach. The centre is a working language school so you will have plenty of opportunity to gain hands on experience with genuine English language learners. We provide photocopying facilities and a research centre with computers and internet access. Wi-Fi is available so bring your laptop or tablet, and you will also have access to resource books to help with your lesson planning. The area around the school has several small shops where you can purchase drinks and snacks, and the town also has a number of pubs, cafes and restaurants where you can eat. Tea and coffee is provided free at the school and we also have microwaves for those wanting to heat up their own meals. The training centre is no more than 10 minutes away from the accommodation options. Find out more about taking a TEFL course in Bundoran here: https://www.tesolcourse.com/tesol/ireland-bundoran/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION Check our wide range of online TEFL & TESOL courses: https://www.teflonline.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION	[ "tefl", "tesol", "tefl testimonials", "tesol testimonials", "tefl video", "tesol video", "teaching english abroad", "tefl centers", "tefl scool", "tesol centers", "tesol schools.", "efl ireland", "esl ireland", "ireland travel guide", "ireland travel tips", "teaching english in ireland", "tefl ireland", "tesol ireland", "tesol course in ireland", "tefl course in ireland" ]	2018-11-24T04:12:08	2024-02-15T16:23:51	93	v689DA_TQa4	TESOL BUNDARIN Our training center in Bundarin is located in the center of town just a few minutes from the beach. The center is a working language school, so you will have plenty of opportunity to gain hands-on experience with genuine English language learners. We provide photocopying facilities and a research center with computers and internet access. Wi-Fi is available so bring your laptop or tablet and you will also have access to resource books to help with your lesson planning. The area around the school has several small shops where you can purchase drinks and snacks and the town also has a number of pubs, cafes and restaurants where you can eat. Tea and coffee is provided free at the school and we also have microwaves for those wanting to heat up their own meals. The training center is no more than 10 minutes away from the accommodation options.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v689DA_TQa4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA	Trump Jr. Insists He DOESN'T Have a Drug Problem—He's Just SUPER Passionate	Trump Jr. is frustrated with people who think he's on Coke. He claims his rants aren't coke-fueled, but "impassioned." Read More About This Story Here: https://www.rawstory.com/donald-trump-jr-cocaine/ ************ Support the Show: Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/humanistreport YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA/join Membership via PayPal: http://www.humanistreport.com/support.html ********** Visit Our Website: http://www.humanistreport.com/ Join Our Discord Server: https://discord.gg/ntzkbyzsdA Like Us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/humanistreport Follow Us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@humanistreport Follow Us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/HumanistReport Follow Mike on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mike.figueredo/ Follow Mike on Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/humanistreport Download the Opt-Out App: https://www.optout.news/ ************ The Humanist Report (THR) is a progressive political podcast that discusses and analyzes current news events and pressing political issues. Our analyses are guided by humanism and political progressivism. Each news story we cover is supplemented with thought-provoking, fact-based commentary that aims for the highest level of objectivity. #HumanistReport #trumpjr	[ "Don Jr.", "Don Jr", "Trump Jr.", "trump jr coked", "politics", "the humanist report" ]	2023-02-19T16:59:52	2024-02-05T16:10:07	615	v6An-RL3H3c	So I found this to be interesting. I haven't watched it yet, but Don Jr. sits down with Cash Patel for a show called Triggered on Rumble. You can't see that, but it's it's Rumble, probably a Rumble exclusive, Lucky Them, and he's apparently going to complain about the fact that people know that he is a big fan of Coca-Cola. He really likes caffeine a lot, and I'm gonna avoid saying the particular drug that I mean, but you all are probably picking up what I'm putting down, right? Caffeine is the drug that I think that he's on, that he's addicted to, that he snorts, yes, the coffee grains. So we've got to watch this, so the headline here, I'll just kind of like show you. Don Jr. is on Coke. Trump's God, Ross Story has so many ads. You can barely even like visit their website. It's almost like incapable of functioning. Anyways, Trump Jr. is on Coke. Trump's son says people mistake in passion speech for drug habit. Don. Come on. I just... It's shocking to me that he thinks he's subtle. Shocking, but regardless, let's let's see what he has to say. I haven't pre-watched this yet, so I don't know if he says anything yet. I see probably, but let's listen. Half of this country still believes Donald Trump's a Russian asset, and we have to work... They're still running with it. It is that it's fact, like, and yet when you have, you know, you talked about me, like, I get it. I've been blessed beyond a belief in this country. Now, I got thrown into politics in my late 30s and all of a sudden it's like, hey, I just actually believe this stuff. I will more than happily... But Hunter Biden can take a billion from China, work for Ukraine, oligarchs, you know, work for Russian oligarchs, money launderer, be paid in diamonds off the books, not declare anything in taxes, drop guns and dumpsters across from high schools. And it's like, he is an upstanding human being. Then I give an impassioned speech, and they're like, oh, Don Jr. is on Coke. You're, you're, you know, and I, and I borrow your name, and I, and I, and I don't... Don, shut the f*** up. You are so obvious. You are so obvious. Let, let me find the video that I did recently of him. I don't know if you all remember it, but he with a straight face is trying to say that he is not on Coca-Cola. So let me see. Humanist report? Trump Jr. Because this video, like this, there's a couple. So I've done two videos with Trump Jr., where his behavior was my, my titles making me laugh. Trump Jr. goes on bizarre caffeine field rant. That's a good title, Mike. Rumble signed seven figure deal with Trump Jr. for his caffeine field rant, and then I just... Look, sometimes my thumbnails are bangers. This one, that's, that's a bring up Dave Rubin, but that's a, that's a banger thumbnail. I'm pretty sure that I stole that picture from progressive boys. Either way, this is the last one. We've got to check this out, okay? Because I'll let you all be the judge. This man is seriously saying that he, um, he's not on caffeine. Where's the video? Okay, go ahead. Take it away. Giving them back to investors and all of that other stuff. Look at his hands. But this is a person who was wrapped up in that scandal. She ran a fund that was involved in it. A close colleague of Crypto King, Sam Bankman Freed, and listen is now pleading guilty saying she knew what they did was illegal. So she knew legal, but the Washington post is still trying to make her into a victim. Okay. I mean, think about that. The Washington post owned by Jim... The Washington post, Motherf- You're, you're calling this impassioned speech? You're that passionate about fucking Sam Bankman Freed? What do you all think? Is this impassioned speech or lots of caffeine? Yes, eyes give it away, right? He honestly thinks that we're stupid though. He thinks, he thinks that we're just, we're so naive. This is, he's just passionate. I can't, I can't, I, on it, like I'm shocked that he's honestly trying to say that he's not addicted to Coca-Cola. Watch the inhale, okay? Because he's talking so fast, heart is beating so fast, he could barely catch his breath. So like after speaking for like five minutes straight without taking a breath, look at that huge ass fucking inhale. So she knew what she did was illegal, but the Washington post, this voice gets like fucking eight octaves higher. Post is still trying to make her into a victim. Okay. I mean, think about that. The Washington post owned by Jeff Bezos. Okay. So it's the Amazon Washington post. That's what's right there. Anyways, the Washington post, like holy shit. Like if we can, if we can pan down a little bit, you'd see this. Like his heart is about to literally explode. And he's just passionate. Washington post in the past. Abu, but my dad took out, he's an austere religious scholar, not a murderer, rapist piece of crap. This is the Washington post. This is another article from the Washington post before the FTX collapse founder, Sam Bankman Freed, poured millions into pandemic prevention. He's such a good guy. We should make sure he gets off easy. And guess what folks, in our system, he probably will. Unlike you, or certainly not me, if we actually did. Unlike the average folk like Trump Jr. Things that he did. Most of those initiative have come to a sudden halt. Big son mouth says, mother doing finger break dancing. I love that. Bringing to the Washington post. I wonder why? Because it seems as though he did fraud at billions from people and poured them into leftist causes. And they're shocked. They want to put it back in there. Because guess what folks, the legacy media, they took their money to write headlines for them, in my opinion, right? And by golly, they're going to write them. Whether they deserve them or not, whether it's current or not, they paid for those headlines. Trump. Trump. Let me get really close to the camera. Assuming he's going to watch this. Are you fucking seriously saying with a straight fucking face that you don't have a coke problem? Are you seriously saying that? Danes bulging out of your fucking head, heart racing, talking so fast like you're not even breathing. Are you honestly trying to tell me that we're wrong to say you have a coke problem? One more video. Trust me, I've done enough. We've got one hand going 100 miles an hour here. Close door hearings. I get it. The Supreme Court doesn't have leaks. So if there's not a thorough criminal investigation into who leaked privileged documents about a draft decision from the United States Supreme Court, where a small, small, tiny handful of people have access to it, then we live in a clown show state. We live in a clown show state, folks, for perspective. The FBI sent, I believe it was 15 people to investigate a garage pool. Remember the NASCAR, Bubba Wallace thing, and thought it was a noose. Well, it's a garage pool, like basically on every garage of every NASCAR track that anyone's ever been at. Didn't matter. 15 people. And if they don't send people to investigate this, then again, we live in a clown show state. I mean, look, man, you've got to, you've got to lay off. Yeah. So not as bad in that video, but he's clearly ramped up. Like that to me stood out, but like he's progressively gotten worse. And his only deflection is Hunter Biden. Do you remember? So back in like 2020, I think Kyle Kalinsky had a tweet, go semi viral where he like showed a Sesame Street character snorting caffeine. And Trump Jr. actually saw that and responded. And he's like, well, I'm not Hunter Biden, so I wouldn't do that or something like I'm paraphrasing. So he's always been pretty sensitive about this. But like, as time goes on, you can tell the problem is getting worse. And he's actually outraged that we would dare say that he's a mistake. He's on Coke because, you know, he's just real passionate. I don't care what you're talking about, zero percent chance you're that passionate about these dumbass banal issues you speak about. The reason why you behave in that way is because you're just on Coke, just own it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6An-RL3H3c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbdjxBQ-qXU2roSWUtdghhw	Uzbek - How to Use YourFreedom	An Uzbek language version of our 12pm Tutorial that will teach you how to download, install, and activate the Your Freedom tool.	[ "circumvention", "yourfreedom", "your-freedom", "your", "freedom", "web", "internet", "censorship", "anticensorship", "firewall", "firewalls", "howto", "tutorial", "12pmtutorials", "12pm", "tutorials", "account", "marketing", "speech", "tips", "windows", "uzbek" ]	2011-06-08T14:09:20	2024-02-05T16:14:07	351	V6dQnkfye9c	Awesome. Welcome. And thanks for viewing another 12pm tutorial. Today we're going to talk about Your Freedom, a piece of software that allows you to access the internet anonymously by routing your request through the Your Freedom servers first and then delivering it back to you through the Your Freedom servers. Your Freedom works with your web browser but can also be set up to work with other programs on your computer that access the internet, such as an SMS or instant messaging program. Now that you know what Your Freedom can do, let me show you how to use it. First, open your web browser. Now go to www.your-freedom.net. If this is your first time on the Your Freedom site, take a look around before continuing the tutorial. There is some interesting information here regarding the Your Freedom service. When you're ready to move on, click on the Downloads tab. Here you can see all the different versions of Your Freedom that are available. We want the Windows Full Installer version. Choose the mirror from the list that is closest to you. I'm going to choose Mirror US and save the file. Minimize your browser and go to where you saved the file and double click the icon to start the installation. Click Next. Here, you choose whether you want to install Your Freedom for the current user only or anyone who uses the computer. I'm going to leave it on anyone who uses the computer and then choose where I want to install the program. Click Next. Let it create a program on your desktop. When the installation is complete, you will have the option to start Your Freedom right away, but I'm going to launch it from the desktop. When you're finished, click Finish. On your desktop, double click the Your Freedom icon to start the program. Now select your language. On the user interface, click Configure. Now click Use Wizard. Click Next. If you want to use a proxy, you can input the information for the proxy here, but I'm just going to click Next. These are the different protocols that Your Freedom utilizes in order to anonymously connect you to the Internet. Leave all of these checked and then click Next. Your Freedom will then search for the closest and most reliable server that it can use to connect you to the Internet. Once you receive the list of servers, go ahead and choose one that is closest to you and then click Next. Now you have to enter a username and password. Don't worry if you don't have one, that's why we left the web browser open. Go back to your web browser and under the login fields, click the link that says First Visit, click here to register. Here you only have to fill in the username, the password, the repeat password, and the email address. Go ahead and do that now. Check all three of these boxes and click Submit. This page informs us that we have to wait for an email. When the email arrives, click on the link that they give you and you'll be taken to a page called Account Activation. Your information will probably be entered automatically and all you have to do is click the button that says Activate Account. Once that's done, close the browser and go back to the Your Freedom program. Go ahead and enter your username and password into the appropriate boxes and then click Next. Now click Save and Exit and then start the connection. If you see the open door icon, then you know you are connected. Now you know how to use your freedom.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6dQnkfye9c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCuJyaxv7V-HK4_qQzNK_BXQ	A NEW ZELDA On Nintendo Switch THIS YEAR?!	A NEW Zelda: Breath of the Wild PREQUEL called Hyrule Warriors Age of Clamity releases on Nintendo Switch in November 2020! My Twitch - https://www.twitch.tv/beatemups My Second Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUEZ6F8pNGXkS-AVpeM2Zhw Thanks RGT for the phone call - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQ6nopPJWLk Business Email - beatemups@screenwavemedia.com Follow BeatEmUps on Twitter - @BeatemupsWood On Facebook - facebook.com/BeatEmUps Instagram - @BeatemupsWood Support this channel - https://www.patreon.com/BeatEmUps Buy Merch - https://www.pixelempire.com/collections/beatemups Equipment used in videos: Camera: https://amzn.to/2QygyS5 Lens: https://amzn.to/2QBHsbN Audio: https://amzn.to/2EdIEMO https://amzn.to/2Qb2LS1 https://amzn.to/2QyArsc Lights: https://amzn.to/2Ugs9nZ Capture Card: https://amzn.to/2UcaWMi Wood Hawker - PO Box 821231 North Richland Hills, TX 76180 "Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use." All clips and videos belong to their respective owners.	[ "beatemups", "beatemups zelda", "zelda", "legend of zelda", "legend of zelda 2020", "new zelda game", "hyrule warriors", "hyrule warriors age of calamity", "hyrule warriors nintendo switch", "new nintendo switch", "hyrule warriors age of calamity reaction", "new switch games", "new switch games 2020", "nintendo direct", "nintendo switch", "switch hyrule warriors", "new zelda game 2020", "new zelda", "new legend of zelda", "breath of the wild 2", "new nintendo switch games 2020", "switch", "new hyrule warriors" ]	2020-09-08T18:46:21	2024-02-05T06:20:33	606	v6ij90KAwCE	Okay, Google play my morning playlist. Okay, big wood It's all over the monitor good. What is what is going on at Nintendo HQ lately? Can we take a second? Can we take up? Can we take at least ten minutes? Well eight minutes now you can put Hey, uh, we had a whole Mario. Sorry. I'm screaming at 10 a.m. In the morning I have never been this a week at 10 a.m. In the morning We had a whole Mario direct the other day full of really cool Mario Announcements and then I woke up today to another what is Nintendo doing? I don't I don't understand Nintendo's game plan like how they have all these directs now They have the normal Nintendo directs. They have the themed Nintendo directs like the Mario one they have directs mini They have direct partner showcase. They have direct friggin Indies showcase like there's so many but then sometimes they decide oh well We'll just drop a trailer instead All right, fine. I haven't watched this yet. I'm gonna watch it with you Apparently, it's a news elder and all I know about it is It's supposed to be a prequel What is go here? I am Muggins here waiting for breath of the wild to just some sort of announcement on a release window and Instead I find out about a whole new one All right Let's let's shut up and watch it. Hello, everyone I'm a new month the producer of the Legend of Zelda series in 2019 Nintendo direct presentation That we had started development on the sequel to the Legend of Zelda breath of the wild Yes, you did regarding the sequel in order to make the vast world you enjoyed exploring in the original game even more impressive The team is working hard on its development. So you'll have to wait a bit longer before we can provide more updates All right, that's fine. Okay. What do you got today though? We've prepared a different way for you to experience the world of Hyrule and we have a video to introduce it Please take a look so confused as to what this could be then 100 years ago. Oh That makes sense That was a lot that looked like Hyrule Warriors that is it Hyrule Warriors This isn't Zelda Zelda is it is this is this a lot? It's just a Hyrule Warriors, but like they've taken the story of breath of the wild They've made a prequel to that story in the universe of Hyrule Warriors That's my guess Yeah, not exactly what I expected, but I I'm still I'm still happy. I have a lot of thoughts Hyrule Warriors age of calamity. All right. Okay, but the actual event itself wasn't shown in full It was not in this game You'll be able to experience it does make sense calamity because it is a big battle now And the best way to take part in that big battle is gameplay like the Hyrule Warriors and it makes a lot of sense It does. Hello everyone. Hi. What do you think? How do they keep stuff like this secret? It looks it looks exactly like breath of the wild I'm intrigued if it has any open-world elements to it at all How do they do this? How do they keep a secret? They're so good. They're so good at surprising us That whole company is about fun and even the way they announce things is so fun the way that they keep it secret And then just release it within months of letting you like Nintendo I am so baffled about this game. I'm so baffled It looks like it just looks like breath of the wild It looks exactly like breath of the wild, but the gameplay is from Hyrule Warriors Does that mean they have taken the existing breath of the wild game and just Added in this story and changed the gameplay. Can you still explore? It's it's it's it's I I need a I need a I need a second opinion Do you think this is an open-world game No, I did it's just the way they were talking and that's what baffled me because they were like It just seems the way they were talking just seemed like it's a little more fleshed out than their usual warriors games What's the little egg thing I don't know I just noticed there's like a weird little egg at the bottom of the screen I'm gonna keep making my video. Okay, I Have watched and rewatched this trailer a few times now. I can't believe this drops November 20 That's the first thing I want to say I can't believe there is a whole Zelda game ready to go in a couple of months and we knew nothing about it that is So cool. I'm just happy because the end of this year is finally starting to look good There's a really cool game coming that I can't talk about yet, but you'll find out in a couple of days There's a new Zelda game There's the Mario all-stars pack like in 10 days It feels like we're finally getting back on track with some cool things releasing and the new consoles like the end of this year Is actually shaping up to be pretty cool. I have watched this through so many times and this is what this game is Okay, I think I hope it's a Hyrule war. It's a new Hyrule Warriors game clearly But they worked so closely With Nintendo to make it look exactly like it fits into the breath of the wild universe It's streamlined over the previous Hyrule warrior games like in those games There's like a billion different playable characters and there's so much going on It's all about option and choice and how crazy how many throwbacks can be crammed into this game to previous zelda's That's not here They've just focused on the main core characters of the champions and then link and zelda and I don't I don't know Maybe a couple or more, but they've just focused on a few characters fleshed those out But it's all based around that calamity war that is referenced and talked about and you get a couple flashbacks of During the breath of the wild the original game But you actually get to be there and take part in it and it's it's a really good idea Because it was such a big war that while playing breath of the wild you see the remnants of everywhere You see those fallen guardians you see the the soldiers lying But you only ever get tiny snippets and you only really ever get the gist of what happened There is so much you could flesh out. It's a perfect idea I breath of the wild I adore it But it's not the kind of gameplay that lends well to facing a thousand enemies at once We've seen a lot of games match the zelda franchise the zelda IP and they kind of do their own thing with it They borrow from the universe, but they don't really ever directly tie into a zelda game Like we even seen the way we'd like a lot higher a warriors before it didn't tie into anything It was just a fun easter egg game kind of thing, but this is it's it's part of it Which is really cool. I'm not gonna lie when I woke up and I heard pre-cold of breath of the wild I was really excited because I assumed I assumed Nintendo was taking a while on the sequel So they threw together a story and and kind of would it maybe then maybe they were adding it to DLC to the base game Which you know, I would have I would have liked that but now that I really think about it I mean how much content would be there a couple hours a few hours just to tie a story of a story in a game That we already had but this is a whole new game hours and hours and hours and a whole new game Telling the complete story of the calamity war if anything my excitement, which initially was like oh is now Oh, yeah, that's it. That makes a lot more sense. All right, cool. That was a really cool thing to wake up to this morning Let me know your thoughts down below One one final thing again this game like so many other games We're seeing lately would be perfect for me to play on twitch and I got good news I just made an actual twitch schedule if you don't know I'm on twitch and I'm taking it as seriously as I take YouTube I upload to YouTube as much as I can and I stream on twitch as much as I can and I finally have a twitch schedule We go live Tuesdays Thursdays and Saturdays and this week alone is action-packed tonight as you're watching this I'm playing Minecraft Dungeons the new DLC that releases today with Austin John place So come over, you know, have a good time party on down Oh, man, my heart can't take all of this There's so many cool things going on and I can't wait till the end of this year And there's even more cool things happening in a couple of days. I have another video coming out on the 10th So come back for that especially If you like if you like breath of the wild and you like cool announcements Come back to my channel on the 10th in two days. All right guys. I love you. Bye. Bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6ij90KAwCE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKRzBRuOFv7reAxU50a567g	Puwede Magtanong Live Tech Advice Ep 35	CDKeyoffer Valentine's Day Sale 25% software coupon code: HS20 Windows 10 pro(16$):https://biitt.ly/GYd9h Windows 10 Home(14$):https://biitt.ly/vychC Windows 11 pro(22$):https://biitt.ly/iah4r Office 2019(47$):https://biitt.ly/l8ELe Office 2021(55$):https://biitt.ly/m4bUR Win10 Pro OEM + Office 2019(59$):https://biitt.ly/xz6e7 #ValentinesDaySale#Windows10pro#cdkeyoffer The longest running live tech advice show on the internet. Been going since September 2020. If you know of a stream that tops that please let us know in the comments! -- YT members get advanced notice of all our stock BECOME A MEMBER https://bit.ly/36SKsHF Buy from HWS https://hwsugar.ph/ ️Visit our store in Makati https://youtu.be/RezGXKkq1Z0 Second hand parts list https://bit.ly/33MPk0r Daily updates from HWS https://www.facebook.com/hwsugar/ Aesthetic content from HWS https://www.instagram.com/hardwaresugar/ Not so updated content from HWS https://www.tiktok.com/@hwsugar?lang=en Have a tech ??? - Post it on our forum! ? https://pm.hwsugar.ph/ Join our Discord Server https://discord.gg/y8S22n8CQq ️Our weekly PODCAST, Tech Show BUT Friendly, drops every Friday Spotify https://spoti.fi/3vte2Q3 Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/3VC0jAX Google Podcasts http://bit.ly/3jJHApE --	null	2023-02-03T12:07:11	2024-02-05T06:35:26	4,962	v68-SHD-ulo	And I'm alone. Well, I expect the other guys to join me. They did say that they were going to join, but in case ka nang ako mag solo flight, siguro kaya naman. Let's just pick the easy questions. But let me just make sure everything is sa play ang magnaye. Yeah, I've been having problems with the FB stream. Like just now, I tried to log in, then I had to stop, Ren. Hi, sir. I was just telling Liam na parang may problema sa Facebook side ng stream natin. Let me check that out. I had to reauthorize it on Facebook. Pero parang okay na... Well, let me check ka. Ah, Rocky the Programmer. Maybe... Kasi Facebook is also going through a transition. Parang binago nila yung page manager nila. Yes, sir. Ako nga rin, sir. Di ba kasi naging... Di ko alam kung parang admin ba ako dun sa site? As a Facebook? So lahat nung notifications ng hardware sugar na nandun din sa... Ano ba baka krins nyo? Ang dami-dami. Welcome to the never-ending avalanche. Oh, baka dami. Shout out Albert Sanchez. I like na pula tayo. I own na-online na tayo. Shout out to Albert Sanchez of the Einstein Pisonet Shop from Bulacan. Thanks so much for joining the stream. Liam Agnaya has switched to YouTube. We're streaming naman property on Facebook even though I did have to reauthorize the re-stream access. I don't know. Sa YouTube kasi di na ako nags-stream... As for the game stream, sa YouTube na na ako nags-stream eh. Di na ako masyado na gaano. Although I did try to use an... Kasi I used OBS, it won't pipe in through re-stream. And then I may add on your OBS that you can specify different channels but it never really seems to work right. I don't know. I just think na parang that'd be super simple to do. And yet, obviously may mga services like re-stream that... Andaming tiers you re-stream. Like they really... Tagat na raga sila. Like kung gusto na 4K video or... Iba-ibang... Or you use OBS but in conjunction with re-stream para you get the functionality of OBS is sa pang-dug-dug yun. But anyway, first question. First question is Liam Agnaya. No, actually the PG48UQ came from one of our usual suppliers so we do have regular suppliers or monitors. Considered pa rin siya as monitor unfortunately. Like I would also like to try the LG C40 ba yun? Parang yung katapat nilang uled. But unfortunately we don't have a supplier for it. Deserve. May tanong ako, sweet spot na ba yung R53600? Para sa hindi mag-upgrade. Daming question marks doon? Like what do you use it for? Yeah, na yung GPU mo. So just that itself, hirap sabihin. I got the first dibs wag. Ake na yan. Bad mo kailangan, Red? Ano po sir para sa kapatin ko po? 2400 GPU kasi yung CPU dito sa bahay parang naisip ako i-upgrade na. That's not the one that your brother bought. Parang iba yung other things? The Twins. Well, may bidding war na ata. Ba dito si Ken Cruz na ayon niyo sumali sa ano? Ayon sumali sa stream. In fact ay lotang ako. Actually, pang short form content policy. Si Ken. From King. R75700X and 3070, for me no problem. Sounds pretty good, you guys. Okay na okay. Really, yun yung sweet spot. That can do, it has enough cores to do a wide variety of tasks and it's powerful enough na single core performance niya for gaming. And then 3070 is still very good GPU even now. Hard to go wrong with that combination for a variety of uses. Sorry, lemme. What's up, moniker? Thanks, moniker, for tuning in to the stream last night. Well, since we're all here, Rocky the Programmer, ano ba reklamo ni Rendon sa B-roll ni? So that's trendy. Ayoko yung film yung mga BT sa kakatakot ay. Ayoko on the background. Ayoko na tayo na. Anong ito na siya. Ayoko nandito ko naman alam yung video na yun. Pang HDR yung ano yun. Pang HDR content yung Death Stranding. Pero really late at night and you're playing. Okay naman yung EX3210 yung. It's pretty good monitor IPS, 32 inches, 4K, 144 hertz. And you're playing that game late at night. Mag-isa ka lang. Yung ano niyo, sir? Yung 48 inch na OLED niyo. May HDR ba siya? Yes, although I don't... May function. Pero di ko masyado ginagamit. To be fair, yung BenQ maganda yung implementation of HDR. I've always shied away from HDR. Pero yung EX3210 yung okay naman yung implementation. It's experimented yet dito sa TG48UQ since Masaya now. Yung HDR for me, mas okay siya sa movies na. Compared to games. Because games siya ba? Andami nangayari. Minsan yung attention ko hindi naman siya. Unless it's the kind of stop and smell the roses game. Pero, na-county lang yung games na ganun. Yeah, yeah. And ako personally, pili ko kasi parang individual preference. Like ako masila lang ako sa gamma eh. Whenever there's a game na may gamma. Then it always tells you to move the slider until you can't see this particular emblem. Eh, ako gusto ko makita eh. So I always put the gamma a little bit higher than the recommended. Because I just want to see more. Although yun nga parang that goes into what you can see in the shadows and yung point ng HDR. Sorry. Sorry Jay. Ah, ito pala. Nag-erant ako ng HDR yun. Hindi ko napang sinano. Sorry. Sinsan dito na rin si Jay. Curtis, are you guys going to review the historic 6600 XT? We will if they send it to us. But actually a lot of... Adami nang mga comments online about the 6600 XT. Wait. Sorry, since we're seven minutes in, before I forget, let me just do the... A lot of comments about this video. Coming up. Maraming na kaming nataloo. Sawa ka na ba sa unactivated windows mo? Well, lucky you! Pinakabago mula sa cilikioffers.com. Windows 10 and Windows 11 activation codes. Legit, safe, at pinakamura. Madadilo mo order. Hanapin ang windows version na gusto mo. Piliin ang preferred plate and velcro. Wala pang 5 minutes na ciliki ka na para sa windows mo. Maraming na kaming na tulungan. Dati, seven minutes ako. But now, I'm family log of my life. Dati, ing-resin walang purpose ang life ko. But now, I'm a world class Zumba instructor. So, web developer ako and content creator for a YouTube channel. And ngayon, ganun pa rin ako, pero activated na yung windows ko. Kaya ako naghanap ka ng legit, mura at original software. Check out cdkoffers.com. Check out cdkoffers.com. Check out cdkoffers.com. Actually, to be honest, yung ad niyan, inapproved lang for live stream siya. Pero I've been running them. Ay glue mo ba? Oh, it's the videos. Hindi parang nag-adclamos sa CDK. I think if ever they comment, I mean, maraming na tayong comments saying, complimenting the ad. So, we have evidence to back up na. Chaka, chaka, mas mahaba siya na. Like significantly longer than yung one. I was gonna say, over a minute, 107 na tayo runtime eh. Di mo par 148 ya. 148 pa siya? 148 pa siya. One minute left. Last time pa si Sir 30 Seconds. Yung so kayo na sa one minute and ten seconds si Atta. Well, you know, the ideal is really around 50 seconds. Next time may revamp the ad. Pero na last time eh. Minapagalat na eh. Pag pag medyo maluwag na yung editor natin, kasi maraming siyang project ngayon. For fairness, yung ko lang napatin yung detail yung dun sa upper, nandun palaw sa upper right. Tapos mag-zoomin siya sa the upper left. Yung yung ko lang nakita na nandun pa nang muka ako. Anywhere. I did not approve that. I did not approve that. Kaka yung isopang picture yun eh. Tapos pinano jolot. May isopang picture siya. May isopang picture siya. Ah, okay, okay. Ito, ito. Patensyon ko. When we do the midstream ad road. But about the Acerics, actually a lot of people have been commenting online. Ayaw, like, it's na mga Facebook posts. Actually, I shared it nga with Russ kanin ng hapon. Kasi somebody else messaged us na, ay parang people are saying, not so nice things about Acerics. Which to be, it's completely fine with us. They send us stuff to review, we review them honestly. But ay, naman ako stake kung, if a lot of people are mad at Acerics or something. But based on our own testing, yun nga, in the time that we've had them, okay naman sinay. But that's why, that's calling Jay. Other than testing yun nga rin sa mga, yung gusto ko yung mention. Currently, guys, so musubang hindi na akalam, gamit ko yung 5500x. Like yung PC ko sa store, PC ko sa office. Pag gula ming ginagawa, nag-guild worse kami. Pag-gualo yun na. Ay, pagkait ba may run? Ay, pagkait ba may run? Ayong kaya, like, di ako nag-jujuk, nag-run nang mga nabang nirang kong heavy game. Nag-run ako nang-run ako ng rice, kung hindi nyo alam yung monster hunter rice, medyo heavy na, gasagrapics din yun. Kaya naman, so on low settings sa Sanatp. Ola, wala akong reklamong. So, okay yung card. Well, if, yeah, wala, wala. Okay, talagin card. Yung nga matalaga kasi siya for what it is. It's a cheap, cheap shana card. Yeah, no. Pwet na tayo mag-expect ng mataas doon. Oh, you're gonna, you're going to get what you paid for. Oh, but it does the job, deba. It's like, pa nandig ka kinakabahan na kakapus ka. I mean, it is a 5, kung RX 580 or 5500 XT, it is naman that particular chip. And, yeah, I mean, you'll, ano. You get what you paid for. Oh. Yung ano ka parang cool low gravity, but it's unfair question naman yun, because, yeah, we literally got them like what, two, three months ago, so hindi pa, hindi pa natin masabi. Pero, just to answer the question of Curtis, if they send it to us, yes, we will review it. Actually, we do have another card, pero RX 580 ulit, pero yung revamped nilang cooling system. It just got to us today, so we'll sell it to you today. Oh. Right, it's like a tradition. Chew. Chew. Latest updated version. We might not show that particular angle. We might not show that particular angle. But, um. See, ang gawin natin, alo. Pero hindi ako seriwos. Hindi ako seriwos sa dito. Ano siya? Like, one week na firm work. No. Actually, kasi yung mga individual card reviews, parang consider sponsored siya, because we get to keep the card. So, atas may editorial control si Acew Riggs. But after we're done with this one, like we'll take all three. Yeah, then we'll run them. Magdaman one week o overnight or about 24 hours or something. Parang ito, do talaga natin. Atas, magsan namin natin. Then we're free to say what we want to But, to be fair, also to Acew Riggs, it's not like they've ever censored us. They've, all of our videos, first draft palang, wala naman, wala pinabago, et cetera. So it's not like, you know, they're like, oh, tangilin mo to, lagay mo to, or something. But, just so that, you know, we're in the clear and it's very, we're very upfront na. O itong video na gagawin namin, na itong three Acew Riggs, hindi talaga to sponsored. No, kami lang talaga may editorial control. So up Lucky Bear Vlogs, and if you caught the, kasama na si Lucky Bear Vlogs nung sa ad natin, dito? Oh, sir, yes. Eh, na sa picture niya ngayong ano, one si, sa proven niya. Ah, talaga, ah, yoy, yoy, yoy, na ka, Lucky Bear siya. Actually, the context of the 3700X, my current CPU now is a 3700X from a hardware customer. He gave it to me very cheap na second hand. But na, I'm gonna upgrade to a 3900X because the shop got that for Ren, but Ren upgraded and said basically, you know, parang basura tung binigay nyo sa kami, okay, I need better, I need better hardware. So, nag-upgrade siya to, 5950 ba? 5900. Then, S56. 5950. Flag ship lang naman. Grabe naman. So, siya upgraded. So, 5950X, you see your own money because you get hardware, sugar is cheap AF at Christmas. We don't give our employees the hardware they need. But, so na, she doesn't need a 3900X. So, I'm getting the 3900X and then the 3700X baka ibeben sa natin second hand. Question from Angel from YouTube. Ano mas okay unahin for the long run? Mobo or GPU? Mobo. Hindi. For the long run, oh, unahin for the long run. Unahin upgrade for the long run. Unahin mo, unahin mo GPU. Oh, yung pinakamat. Kasi, kasi, yung madabor madali lang siya upgrade. True. So, yung performance ng like, games, naman nagbabago yung GPU mo yung. Like, sobrang liit lang. I mean, compared kung anuhin mo yung GPU, kaya may hawa ko dalawa. Kailin na baka, like, like, like, like, like, like, like, yung, di mo inoey from the shop, yung may ratchet. Hindi, hindi nang naisiit ako lagi. Bighat na, yung, nag-reclamang pa sa tech-cation, yung. Bighat, bighat. Pero I love the, I love the, yung pull out, that's really, Let's check mo na, sir. Like yung, ah, na-unfox ko na siya at nagshoot na na video from short. And yes, the sound is very satisfying. For me, it'll be mobile for GPU also. Just in terms also, kung, ah, like yung apang matagalan, yung don't want to upgrade for a long time. Usually a GPU will last yung longer. Yung mobile kasi, ah, you might need to change the CPU also depending like you want to upgrade the CPU later on. But like if you're out for stability, um, and it's not gaming, maybe you want the latest PCI-E4 tas e-summon with an NVMe, there might be limited use cases na I could, I could see where you would want a mobile. Yung act. Actually, ah, ah, CAD design. Um, but there are more general use cases where you would want to go to the GPU. But there are some that I can also see na baka mobile. Neil from YouTube, ah, CV450 okay na for an R53600, 2060, um, apang, yeah, maybe a 650W, like CV650 or at least a CV550. 550 yung yung recommended sa ganyang setup. So better sa 650 yung, yung, ah, yung CV, bronze yung, bronze na yung, bronze na yung. So yung di pa siya, like, malapit sa 80% yung na, malayo pa siya sa 80%. Although, I mean, in a pinch, um, sige, um, S123 ka na sisonic, 650W, um, CV650, or the FSP, we have good FSP na mura lang, yung HV Pro plus na ata nila yung updated na version. Um, FSP, we sold a lot of yung sobrang mura na lang PSUs, but to be fair na, came back. Before, sir, no, dami, dami. Actually, kaya na yung ganyang ko to stock these guys again. Dasi nisi ko, balik natin sa Lazada, kasi yung mabenta sa Lazada. Yeah, atama, sir, nung 2021, pinamara. Medyo, gid na ng pandemic, oh, receipt, Oscar, the Comet Junior, a familiar name. Thanks for dropping in on the stream. Uh, came from 3600 pa 650, okay na man with games and everything. That's a pretty good combo. Ah, but we are gonna have a budget video where it's 1650 plus a 80 Gen Intel, so stick around for that. Okay, sub, kaya, sir. Naputo na ba yung, ayung, pwede magtanong forum since we're at accessible pressure sa, ayin ko, sir. Uh, let me just pull it up. I'm most curious. Although, naman, oh, oh, you think after we, pinapatang ay, bih sabihin parang consent, yun, go to the new na tier of 300 dollars a month. Ayin, wala na, wala na, pinigay na card at 5 na. Accessibility pa naman siya. Pero, like, you might as well tell them na, direct na sa discord yun for the time being. Uh, Albert Sanchez again from the Einstein Pisonet. Pabura po ba kayo na mag-repair ng motherboard? Uh, or kapag sirabilin na agad. Um, to be honest, ako pangarap ko for the shop na may tech talaga tayo na marunong mag-repair. So, pero solder talaga yun tanggal nung transistor or whatever, tanggal nung particular part na yun nang bago. Um, so, ako personally, oh, pwede mo lang sa idea, but yun nga, you really have to find somebody trustworthy who will do the job right. Um, to be fair, I've never had experience kasi na repair yung mobile ko sa I also can't tell from first hand. Kayo, you guys. Yung pinakamalapit ko siguro sir laptop. Like, na talagang repair. Talagin yun, after kasi nung hindi rin stable, yung yung unit. So, yun yun yung closest experience ko. Yung mother board mees mo, like yung board mees mo sa desktop na naasembol. Yun, pala pa. That, well, that's a concern to be on. Kasi yung mobile, yung parang pinaka bedrock mo, eh, diba kung medyo, oh, that's mobile mo, daming stability issues na pwede bang yari. So, that's another iffy factor. I also don't know how you would warrant like a repair like that, 6 months ba, 3 months or something. Although for me, like, ako, pag ganun, paparepair ko nalang kumasmura. Kasi 350 pesos, 500 pesos, kasi yung bago mother board, diba? Depende, pwede at 8,000, pwede 12,000. So, parang mahal, compared to whatever repair fee, kahit 1.5 yung repair. So, I'm aware that could be lost money, parang sunken cost. But at the same time, laki nung, see, it's like poker, you pick up 1,500 pesos, babe, you're hoping we're gonna be playing poker soon. Parang yung cost for value mo, parang kung what you could get with a small bet like that. For me, it's always worth it. Ero, like, itong logitech ko, pinapalit ko yung keys ko, ayung, sorry, ang tao ang switch. Sir, ikasa yung mother board, like, that's infinitely more complex than a switch. So, do it again. Kasi yung ineng sobrang leadin. Is some of our projects sa college, yung, kaya meron ako ang tawag doon, yung pang reprogram, no, ano. No mother board buyout? Yung, sobrang, ano niya, what do you call this? Involve siya na process. Kasi iisa-isayin mo yung memory address no chip, no, yung buyout chip. Kasi iisa-isayin mo na tanggaling yung memory addresses niya. Ah! Ay, kakamahal. Hindi lang ako yung, ano, hindi lang ako. Siya kaya hindi siya yung hardware na sira, ano siya, bios, coruplan siya na bios na nilagay namin. Tapos din ang gala, pinayam siya i-refresh. Ayun nagawa naman, pero yun, una mahal yung chip na pang panganalize, tapos dapat, ano ka, yun, dapat computer engineering student ka. Ay, may just specialize pala ka. Ang, na alam mo yung memory address. But yung pag-diagnosticsing wrap, that's also applicable, we can also use that for other parts of the board or pang bios. Pang, pang bios nung talaga siya, sir. Ah! We can just send it back to the manufacturer, our distro kung ganoom. I mean, let them do the dirty work. Chaya yun, yung mother board. Ayun yun, ipapa-repair mo lang siya. Kung kaya mo, totally, yung out of the question yung bibili ka nung. Kasi wala naman, like data na nandun na, you have to save di ba. Basically, like, ang pangit nung term. Pero like disposable siya, kasi, di ba, panang it's completely replaceable. Whereas mabaw, SSD na na siya na. Mawaan dun yung pictures nung ASTO mo. Yun, completely lost na yun di ba. Di ba, di dole sa mga diwa. Magyong segway, magyong segway yun to the next question na jump ahead a little bit. But stop, to which you will make o. Ito, sports beast X, what's up with the Samsung 980 Pro. I think you saw our post from a couple of hours ago. So we do discuss it more in the podcast but basically may miss mo galing sa Samsung na there's a particular firmware version, 32Q something na may read write error so papasok na data. Tapos nakalokin na siya dun. So it's not even a hardware defect but there's nothing you can do. Once your drive starts acting up, wala ka na talaga makuha from that drive. And personally, like, kinabano for our customers kasi yung 980 Pro kung magatap and natin na NBME drive and all of the high end computers that we sell. Usually they want to spend a little bit more on the NBME. That's what we recommend. So it's just that particular firmware. Madali lang naman to check if you're on the 32 version. But if you are, please do, you can use Samsung Magician to update the firmware of your 980 Pro. If you bought it from us, please bring it into the shop we'll do it for you. But it is critical although yung nga, nabagit ka sa podcast na last week nabagit ko na may Samsung 990s na naka-problema. Kampantip ako kasi we don't sell the 990s. Parang di pa sila available sa atin sa parang, literally first world problem yung 990s na available abroad. Naka-problema. Parang yung health nila mga bagsak much quicker than it should be. But then this week, I came across that news that 980 Pro din na we do sell and we do recommend to our customers. So yun lang naman yung software talaga siya. Parang firmware issue. And to be fair, yun naka-detect, PC builder din, Puget systems or something. Puget systems na sika atang Canada or I think they're Canadian. Sikasa sa world. Sikasa sa world. Ayong general. Benchmarking ano sila. Pioneers. Yung primary is na they sell computers talaga diba. Yung business nila. But they've expanded or they make public their information what they find. And in fairness, like I like those guys that they have their data. They share it. Parang hindi lang sila puro benta lang or ano. So yeah. So that's what's up with the 980 Pros and if you got it from us, we can update the firmware for you if you want. Better to check talaga. Madali nang naman eh. I will also put in the Facebook post on how you can check the firmware. Not a personal problem for me because I'm using Team 3 from Team Group which we also highly recommend to our customers pero it's much cheaper than the comparable 980 Pro. Yung saka na nabagsako yung saka. Naka Diga ba? Yes sir. Paano na pa na? Paano na pa? Wala. Naghawak ko, hindi ko nahawak. Hahahaha. Paano sa time pano, na kasi naman ako J.Y.Y. yung screw noon. Screw. Pwede time na para mga remix. Nalag sinaksa ko lang siya. Guma na. SOS Drive yun na OS Drive tapos naglalaro ako ng games. Oh, MP33. Oh, na MP33 din ako ang mga tagal na. Diba? When we are committed for customers, madalas na kasi ginagami-tren namin in our personal rig. So we can really say in that. When we post about team group, there's always one or two comments na. They all believe doon sa brand doon. But in our experience... Mama mo. Because si Ren... Ano bang drive mo rin? Actually, the drive may pinakabagbug e. Kasi yung edit tapos yung render. And then it has to pull from different clips. NBME ba yun? NBME ba yung main drive mo? OS Drive mo? Yeah, and team group din... 500 GB. Yeah, 500 GB. Oh, 500 GB lang yung primary mo? Paasa na! Oh, yes sir. Hindi sir, ang kailangan ako talagang e-upgrade yung hard drive. Pag-usapin natin. Pag-usapin natin naman. May nilaluto. Of the stream, of the stream. Visita na kayo ulit na ka na sir shop. Oga, baka magulatulit ako. Every time I go there, just like you say, I didn't approve that. Colour it. Colour it na yung ano. Colour it na. Yung may wallpaper dun sa test bench natin. Di ko naman in approval. Tip part, di pa rin approval. Ay pagawa na ng Jeep. Yung gulit ka nice. Wait, I'll just jump a little bit to the more SSD questions. The report from Samsung only 980s. I didn't see anything about the 970s, Kaiser. David Gonzalez mentioned only mostly 2TBs. That's true, mostly 2TBs lang napansin nila. But the announcement was in general, pa sa 980 pro. We haven't sold a lot of the 2TBs, but we have sold a lot of the 1TBs. So just better. Basically, the announcement was 980 pro lang talaga. So even if it's not the 2TB version, which to be true is the one that tasted Godotas na karamihan na napansin nila may problem sa 2TB, but it can still affect the other sizes. So just be on the lookout. Because it's terrible. Usually, OS drive yun, NVMe drive. For 980 pro, 1TB or pataas. Then, yeah, you would be able to access the data. Basically, break na yun drive. Yung fix doon, sir. Ano lang update lang ng firmware. Maybe we can just, yung kapag may, ano tayo, may sale tayo ng 980 na naminagad. Hindi na natin pa, anong paapos ako. Actually, 980 yun, sir. Sige, anong yun. Anong yun. Hindi ko pa naman na tatapos yung OS na build lang. Bagong out of the box. Bagong bago, out of the box pa lang naman. But I think, Actually, I'd be curious also just to see any default firmware niya kasi yung yun. Hindi pa na. Anything that hindi 32, ok naman do. 42, 52, whatever. All right. Sale from YouTube. Ano po ang mga headset gamit natin? Let's go around the room. I'm using my Quilermaster MH670, wireless. CM Squad. CM Squad. Raki na to. Kaming dalawa para yung MH7. Raki 52. One sa akin. Raki 52. Ah, 52 isa. Wired, pero wired yun sa'yo din, Raki. Pero mayroon siya nung USB na ano. USB interface. In sa akin na na to. Paras kami ni sir Raki. Corsair Void. Ok din yung Arctis One na. Sa mga night time review. Hindi ko pa na experience personally pero maganda yung, yung Arctis One, pero maganda yung still series in general. Yung mic lang nung Arctis One, tunog utot. Yung mic, yung input, yung medyo, yung audio quality. Ako yan. Sorry Sale, sorry Sale kong yun yung ano mo. Kino kakamili mo lang. Nagahanap naman ang validation. Monitor, basically 2K monitor. RPG games, at medyo consumption nang po mostly. Well, for 2K, my old monitor is the EX2780Q atta from BenQ. We do sell it in the shop. Great monitor. Yun yun primary ko for the past 2 years. Pero medyo mahal siya. It's around 26K I think. Parang I feel that yung nagtatalong once less expensive than that. Oh, we do have the LG rin at 26100. Nano IPS 2K, 180 Hertz na 27 inches. But actually I've talked about this with the staff that it's really hard to find a good 2K monitor at a good, yung medyo yung price, hindi yung break the bank price. Yung Lenovo, yung mga Lenovo na monitor. Malata tayo sa player? Pero sila yung mura eh. May tough na 25,000, 2K 165 Hertz. Wag yun na pero hindi, hindi pwede birin yung. Hi, dalo nagsalaban. May ongoing bidding war doon. Aunga pa na yun yung ano. May politika doon. Hindi yung tough kasi, yung VG27AQL1A, ano, IPS. Yes. IPS yun. But great monitor also. Great monitor too. Also another monitor na I love being able to try out. Thanks, Luigi. Pero ngerapan, ngerapan talaga nila yan. I don't know what I like about it. Parang, like wala na talaga akong, wala na talaga akong role or I mean parang very minimal lang yung, actually wala nga akong ano eh. All I had to do was like, okay, I approve then. Check out si Diki, offer.com. In version 3 sir si Game, mayro kayo ano-dano. I don't know. Actually, gusto ko more Gerald. More Gerald. I want to see more Gerald as a father. May up na sila ni Jay. More as Gerald. At third, at malaine ko. Okay, actual question from New Masters 69. Also a familiar name from the comments. Thanks for joining us. 1440p asus monitor. Default refresh rate is 144hz but over flockable to 170. My question is, is it safe to permanently set it to 170hz? That's actually a good question. Feel free to jump in. Wala pa ako experience na, nag-jump ka sa Masire Hertz pagdating sa monitor. Iga orok. Pero rated kasi yun as 170. So, you'd think na, ok siya. Pero kung siya saayong over flockable lang, pero hindi naman inaadvertize. May danger talaga of busting your monitor. Like, at least dati. Kasi dati, mas big deal yan. Kasi kongtipa lang yung mura na 144hz. What if it advertizes over flockable to x number? So, alam nung manufacturer na, Iga, I think the question is, why would they set it at a lower speed? Kung alam namin naman nila na kaya mong EOC to to that? Sabi ba, sir? Sabi ba, andamic spammer to Siliya. May aning ko nato. Wala, wala akong power pala ngayon. Pero sa binya, kasi baka ang minimina na try niya na overclock niya to 170? It's not clear from the message. Default refresh rate is 144, but it is overclocked. Advertize. Advertize. It's safe. Why would a manufacturer just set it to 170 kagad as default? Bakit pa may ekipan na overclockable? Hindi ko alam siya. Marketing ba? Marketing. Marketing. So 170 na o si Topa. Pero i-144 kasi ang alam ko, yun yung standard do ba? Yes. Yeah, 170 isn't but that's a standard. Pero 165 pa. So para siyang, XMP in the sense na yun yung binagiti ka, sir. Na essentially, para siyang XMP. XMP. All right. Okay. So basically, do, master, please do it and then let us know in like six months ka mas na monitor mo. Yeah, yeah. Going content. As a consensus of the group. Gusto, you're having another one. Dave from YouTube. Yes, actually, we just talked about it earlier in the stream. I was complimenting that particular model of PSU. We sold a lot during the pandemic. Kinyong pinakamura kasi ni FSP, non-modular, 80 plus bronze, I think. But at the price is also very good. We have the updated version which I think is the HSV Pro ba. Wait, sorry. Let me check our site. Yeah, sorry. The updated version is the HV. Ano, we have the Pro 85 plus, which I think that's the updated version. Yeah, but the HV Pro version, we sold a lot of ng pandemic. Non came back. So abang okay sila. FSP in general. Hanggang kaya na nandibun malik yung mga power supply na yun. Oh, yeah. Okay yun. Okay yung FSP. Actually, my current power supply is an FSP which they sent to us for review and then mubingay kasi yung Courser ko. Pero to be fair, sabang dumanan ng Courser ko. So di naman ako nag-ulat and di ako galit na. It gave up eventually like a long time ago. After using it for a long time. But na, I'm using an FSP Hydro, 750 watt, 80 plus gold. So far, no problems. Yeah, FSP is reliable. Yes. Stop Adrian. Sorry, di kita na create on stream. Stop Adrian. Sir, yes we do but a lot of items are not in stock. Best to check our site at www.sugar.ph. Stop Pesto. Actually, the early time is my fault kasi I did it early kasi I need, like I want to have dinner with my daughter. Plus I have a video to edit which is come out tomorrow. Plus I want to play Death Stranding also. So basically, oh, lahat nung baggage na why we're having it on stream is because of me. Tyrone, Paul, guys. Art vs Sugar Tournament. Actually, we're trying something new this year. Now, we interact more with each other. Or baka ako lang like interact more in games, sir. Everyone, so why not? Let's do that. But, but, but poker first. Ah, di mga malayon. Di na ako magnan ako. I feel that based on our previous experience, feeling ko mautu ko yan si Geraldia. I think matatrap ko yan. Oracle of Radiant Ideas. Love the YouTube Name. 6700XT or 3060TI for gaming. Let's have it. Let's have at it. Anong resolution nung monitor? Team Green vs. Team Red. How much is it? It's okay. Kung performance, 6700XT yung mas malakas. Pero sa future style. Pero yung 3060TI may run yung DLSS yung Ray Tracing mas maganda yung Ray Tracing may be 60TI. Pero ngarakomen lang naman yung 3060TI for 1080p at the most. Kasi medyo nag-struggle na siya a bit sa 1440p. Kaya pero magdadrap ka talaga ng quality. So okay, okay. At up, kung may DLSS ba yung games more? And price wise, generally mas mura talaga yung AMD. Mas lalo pa ngayon. Talagang sobrang price drop yung yung 6000 series dila. Especially yag 6700XT and lower. Really good prices if you look around. So that's another factor also. Siya buwababa rin yung prices ni NVIDIA and yung nga, we have a monthly YouTube series or video where we follow the prices of the four largest PC-Retailers. Nakiitaman naman nga buwabagsakti yung prices ni NVIDIA for the 30 series. But not as much as the AMD ones talaga. And even when we buy sa brand end dealer side, grave yung mga rebates na ino offer nila for the 6000 series. So that's also another factor. Deserve something about windows? Pag nakabit po ba yung CDK ba na po ba siya gamitin pag na install alit ng windows? If it's the same system, di mo binago yung hardware, magagamit mo pa rin yung CDK. The one that I am not familiar with because I never done it is if you link the windows key to a windows account and then gano ba yung anytime that you install it kaya nagiba ng hardware basa naglogin ka sa windows account mo, ok ka na? Yung last co sir na ano last con upgrade kumana pa rin yung key yung previous con key like totally different hardware. Binago may mo ro and everything So yun, nakalink lang yung windows account ko noon tapos parang nag-error siya dun sa activation. Parang pipilin mo lang yung parang device name kung kani anong device yung magagamitan yung key sas yun na yun like pag pinipag nagsalika na ng device yun na iadap niya na yung key activated na yung windows. Pero ano, if a flag niya yun na yun ay active mo yung device? Yes, yes. Apag kawang binomulit niyo lo mga mong device ninyagaga na yung activated na yung windows. But still, not bad. Linkin mo stop tech will cave link the the key to your account and then basically portable na siya. Pwede mo nai-lipat to a new system. As you don't use the previous one. Oh, yeah. Ako, ayaw ko lang ilink kasi, I don't know, I don't like giving Microsoft more information. What makes you think? Na hindi pa nila lang ako ko ayaw. Okay, nakaniyan. Ano lang yung ayaw lang yung account. Kahit ayaw yung drive, parang gini-default nilang pinapatay. Ako rin sir, ayaw pa ito yung teams na disabled. Ah, yeah, yung one drive and team. Pero may rumors na yung next iteration explorer ano na activated na yung one driver. Let's go to Linux. Sub Benjamin Kayo. Yes, we can also see the Facebook messages. Feel free to message us. For the longest time, actually I've wanted call in guys by Discord. But we never gotten around to working out just technically, logistically how to do that. But we'll do that this year. Promise. Okay, so if you're coming from a 27, 2,000 series, pwede ba dumadun sa 40 series? For me, for it, why not? Same. 4080, 4090. Yes, go sir, sorry. Eventually, kasi naglalabas na nang lower tier 40 series. So 4070T ay pababa. But currently, if you can afford the current models na medyo high end pa rin, sure, I mean go for it. Again, you'll have the DLSS 3, which you won't have on even with the 30 series. Nag-review ng 4070T ay nung mong sasabi ko. Yung sa yung dun sa review ko, yun yung sabi ko ay, like, if yung GPU mo is 3070T ay or lower, as gusto mo mag-upgrade. Ya, worthwhile na upgrade yung 4070T ay, kaso, eto yung parang, dito yung paradox dito. Most likely, yung system mo kung ganoon siya kaloma, iba battle niya kaya 4070T ay. Kaya, ayon. So, ano yung gusto mo, anin, ano yung gusto mo kung mag-a-cabayat niya. Okay na. Ya, kung okay lang na ba, pero ya, okay lang naman din na battlenik. Pero yung battlenik yung battlenik dun sa ano, kasi tines ko siya na 3900K tapos si 5600X ko. So, yung SOT are 80 FPS yung difference ng 3900K siya na 5600K. 5600, malaki. So, tapos mga around 50 or 50 na ba yun? 50 or 40 yung 5800X3D versus 5600X lang. Kaya, ayun tanong ko, when did you get all of the CPUs? Kayso na 430, ya. Manabi ang ano siya. Connictions. Gana ko, 3900K. Taut-taut sa yun, sir. Anin nalagod. Anin ba na nalagod. Nag-uula ko ya. Mala naman budget yung hardware sugar para sa mga ganoon high-end na CPUs na nakakakalat lang ako. Sir, yung 13 na yung system na yun. Yung, eh, mas ah? Matin siya, matin siya. Matin siya, matin siya. Hindi ko na ko. Hindi ko na ko. Sige last question before we go to the mid-show ad break from Bernie. Pwede ka pa nung wireless over-ear headset na budget to mid-range. Kaya na yan, to be honest, I don't know very little. I don't know very little. I know very little about headset. Earpub. Mga audio files. Yes. Ano, headset daw eh. So, wireless over-ear headset. Yung 670, anin, MA670 yan, ako kaya siya. Kasi magmakana lang yun, sir. 3800K. No, mga 4800K. Actually, although that's kind of mid-range, I mean you can go nuts and have more expense. Ula akong, ula rin akong alam na nasa budget side na, ano, headphones. Na wireless ha. Kasi kaya, magaganda na nasa, yan, ito, yung Corsair ko na sa 4K. So, sa reference ng image. I thought, I thought we had, but parang wala pala. Pero yung, yung MA670, basa hindi mo siya si Ryan. Kusara si, basa, basa hindi mo siya si Ryan. Ang ganda nung sound niya, or what it is, which is a gaming headset. Ang ganda nung, ano niya, sound niya. At, meron pa kaming stock sa store. Pero, kong iyo na yun. What a time. Tagal na, ito bali sugar na peach. Or, din mo na, natabi ko na bukas. Hindi siya na kandis. Andi na ba, sir? Oh. Pinuhala na sir, pinuhala na sir yung last. Pero, meron pa, meron pa nandun. Dalawa pa. May tamo ba? May tamo. Masa ilalim. Ah, ok. Di tignan ko, di tignan ko bukas. Kailangan natin list yun, guys. Di makapaganda. Ay, hindi kasi, kaka-chick lang ni, what's that, si Starshop. Pag nasa stream. Di tignan, di tignan ko bukas. Ok, ok. See you guys after the ad break. So, akana ba sa un-activated windows mo? Well, lucky you, pinakabago mula sa CDKoffice.com. Windows 10 and Windows 11 activation codes. Legit, safe, at pinakamura, madalilo mo order. Hanapin ang windows version na gusto mo. Piliin ang preferred paper and pencil. Wala pang 5 minutes na CDK ka na para sa windows mo. Maraming na kaming na tulungan. Daddy, 7 depart ako. But now, I'm a world class Zumba instructor. So, web developer ako and content creator for a YouTube channel. And ngayon, ganun pa rin ako, pero activated na yung windows ko. Kaya ako naghanap ka ng legit, mura, at original software. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Check out CDKoffice.com. Hindi ko pa rin nakita yung isang cameo ko. Ang gana natin. Uwala din na lang. Magic next ad, dapat mas may speaking time din si Ken. Si Russ, na una pa si Russ eh. It's a scam. Hindi kaya nga sir, kasi nung nan doon, wala si Ken ne. Hindi ko naman doon na solo, pinagawak ako sa nan doon. Si Gerald, si Gerald yung nan doon de ba. Kaya, dapat kayo ni Ken yung ano doon ne. Kaya, yung kawpang dapat. Ah, ah, right. Kasi si Gerald nan doon. Gidaw siya. Si G. Okay. Okay naman kajay, kahit sino eh. Mingsun nga na rin ako, para, ang tagal ng muka ni Ate mo Kajan, Kajay na... Anyways. Denison, may know what's wrong, ayaw niya po magboot. So PC won't boot kabag naka XMP to 3200. I manually set it. He manually, so yung 3200, yung nagset manual. And FLCK. Yung ano, yung F-Clock. Ah okay, sorry yan yung ano, sa pagsetting. Tapos, okay na po siya. Baka mababa, yung, like, mataas yan timings yan. Anong CPU mobile doon? Or mo si Adam mababa? Si Adam mababa, for yung ano. Kasi, yung, ito yung, hindi mo siya problem, pero ito yung, medyo ano ng XMP. Kasi yung XMP, although parang, di ba, stored siya na profile, hindi siya 100, like, absolutely 100% compatible sa lahat ng system. Kasi, di ba, impossible yun. Kaya, yung ano yung. Kaya, yung 100XL CPU niya. Dapat kaya, kaya 200, kaya dapat. Marami pa, like yung mother board niya, ano yung bias ng mother board niya, ano yung storage niya, ano yung, ano di ba, ano yung, tapos yung, pwede yung, yung, yung, randomness nalaga ng silicon di ba. Alas ka lang. Medyo, weird lang yung controller ng memory controller ng 5600X mo. So, for yung timings na itong RAM mo, hindi siya umo okay dun sa, 600X. No, nukawa mo yung, no, nukawa mo yung 3-2, yung, kasi yung sa XMP di ba, magbabap, nilang naman yung speeds yung gagalwin mo dun, yung timings, yung voltage and everything else. So baka ya, nakuwama yung 3-2, pero yung timing mo baka na sa 2022-23. Pwede mo yung gawin, eXMP mo tapos, iitaas mo na 1.35 yung, ano, yung voltage. Ah, ya, pwede yung, baka yung, pwede yung, pwede yung, pwede yung, pwede yung, pwede yung, ano yung, yan, alam mo bat ko, alam yan, kasi, kasi akala ko, nagkakrashtile sa RAM, yung pala, yung 5700 XT ko yung, yung pala yung, yung, dito mo yung GPU. Ano do? Good times, good times. Yung you guys have Monkey The Round with Ram too much, Ram. Ako ako eh, masaya na ako sa XMP. Si Rasil, si Rasil yung. Si Rasil yung, yung Ram, papalurong ako, it means. Hanwalt ala gana sobrang, deities. Deities. Drabiya daw yung overclocking, yung isang, boong session, sang araw, okulang pay sang araw. Di ako kasing, di ako kasing, patient, I don't have the patience or that. Janiel, Janiel, from YouTube, you can consign, yes, if you are a Hardware Sugar customer. So basically, yung second hand item list natin, we take in items from Hardware Sugar customers, kaya tanong item, full rigs, and then we post it publicly. Tabas yung, basically, iwan mo lang sa amin, pwede mo na kalimutin. Pwede mo lang, you can forget about it, and then you can, if it... Namin din nalamin. We'll send you the money. Promise. Hey mga, namin na kami na tulongan. Namin na kami na tulongan. Ok. Namin na tulongan. Nagbenta na sa ikon, na nang parts na nano-node niyan sa, shout-out sa inya guys. You're welcome. You're welcome. No way. Ok, nangirapa ni Jay. Ano, dingini si Jay yung back room natin nung Christmas break-out, kaming nakakatambak to the second hand. Ano. Sa nanginis na kaw. Say don't. Shout-out, Gregory DeGreet. Ok, so I want to shout-out to to Reverend Jan. Ah, yes, it's up to Reverend Jan. Hi, Reverend Jan. What's up? Here's another name I'll check it out. In the meantime, WKB, I saw the same coverage from Hardware Canucks. Parang sila atan nabanggit na me display na yin. Deep Cool Air Coolers. I do not know guys, short answer. But usually, e parang every week nagtata nang ok as kasi nagita niyo yung catalogue. So, atin namin, angas naman Deep Cool na may display. Yung supplier namin, wala pang update. But usually, yung kabag Deep Cool, we can get it right away. Yung nagula tako, na-announced ng this week yung Shift XT ni Corsair. Tapos, may yung supplier natin mayro na. So, actually, I've ordered na Metal Decoming either tomorrow or Monday, siguro. But yun, kaka-announced ng this week. And then, yun, available na rin pala. And 80X3 na rin siya. So, yun, yun, yun na mayro na tayin 12V power, na power supply. May, may display nga akong na pride. Kasi nungon ko pa, sino-supportan yun Deep Cool. Kasi ito na sila ngayon nyo. Ya, grave. Di nga. Boot. I raised that pride. I raised it. Ha, ha, ha. Ha, ha, ha. Ha, ha, ha. Dahleng dahil yan si... Ha, ha, ha. Grave. Maganda talaga yung cooler. Maganda talaga. Oh, okay. Ang galing ng Deep Cool. Ang galing. And cost to performance, hunt down, no question. Sana pupadalan nyo kami na hoodie. Eh, anean? Pwede napagapadala. Asa na pa rin? Asa na pa rin? Di ko paling na hoodie na asa sa amin na narangin. Ok naman tayo sa Deep Cool, Philippines Countryhead. Pwede naman tayo mag-request. Ayaw. So, di naawin sa screen. Pero pa, pa nung ko sa sabihin? Hindi pang giveaway. Pag-interdle. Sir, sabihin. Sir, sabihin nyo, since parang alalang eh. Last sa 2, kayo na lang yung need natin sa 100K. Higina kayo ng pang giveaway. And pang staff. Na yung do, up front tayo na pang staff. Pero parang alalang siya. Mal-eat lang siya na detail do na. Give away for 100K. Nakafut no? And for the staff. Natatakot na ako how you guys think ka. Parang MC, MC, what's going on here? Actually, sir, ayaw na kasi kaya. Parang maya na after na ano? Ang action should be mentioned on stream. Ayo siya after na after. Although, I think, to be honest, I think if we said the staff we wear it in store, magandang advertisement yun eh. May man nagtatano, tapos deep. Kanyo mga staff na hindi naman na sa store. Dada lang. No, no, so to stream pre. Usually disruptive yung mga staff na yun. Tapos ay ayaw ko maso, parang professional eh. Ayaw na ako. Malik. Patrick, from Facebook. Where's it ba 1200K Intel at ASUS Strix Z790F? Ah, so the latest move. For me personally, hindi. For me, the Z690s are still very good. Sobrang, the difference is just like a couple of PCIe lanes. The price is not worth it for me. Kung baligtad saan na. 13th Gen of CPU to Z690. Z690. Okay, okay. Kung gusto niya mag stick sa Z790, mag 1300K. Liking 1300K, tinalo nun lahat ng yung line ng plug. Lahat yun. Sa productivity. Kung gusto mo mag stick dun sa bagong chipset. 1300K. I sorry sir. 1600K. So well from YouTube, it's a good time to buy GPUs. I'm gonna, the price watch episode will come out next week. But actually you can see the link, the Google sheet where we track all of the prices for the past 12 weeks na. I think makakatremot sa rin. Short answer, yung bagsak niya due to the holidays, nandun pa rin kasi kaka-check ko lang ng prices. Nandun pa rin siya. And those were good prices. But kung this year, when the cheaper 40 series comes out, I don't know, baka babagsak pa yung parasyon ng 30 series. Yung roadmap ni AMD, hindi klaro kung maglalabas pa sila nung other GPUs other than the 7900XT and when that will be. So very hard to tell where the market will go. But just at the moment, compared to how the prices were like for the past couple of months, the prices are good. Sige. Sorry, this is like questions from like 30 minutes ago. Subgen Vodka, yes, we closed usually at 4.30pm. That's why everybody is available. Mawano pag online? Same time rin ba pag online? Same closing time ba kayo ni Rocky? High-end speakers for PC setups. Back in the day pa, creative labs to, but now it's just different. Rocket G5 or G4, yun. Ano yun? Search for it. Ah, yun tali yun brand? F-R-F-R-F-R yun. For you. Full range flat response. Pero medyo mahal siya. Ano lang yun? Ano yun lang yun sakin. Gusto kasi flat yun. So kung ano yung mawa, yung music, kung papayang siya kaya ng re-8, gunon din mo siya maririnig, kaya yun yung gusto kaya. Salamat rasil sa iyong, magingan natin pangasaya ko yun ni. Pilis, nirapan siya mag-book sa story. Nakalikaw ka pa doon sa, sa Amuro Solo, pre. Tinuro mo sa kaya yun. Pa alo pa eskat pa Skyway. Okay, sige. From Lee, to a second M.2 for Media Cash. For me, I would say yes, especially if you're coming from a hard drive. Actually yun yung first station ko kaya yun, most of my YouTube project files are dumped into a hard drive. So, you know, you're editing and you're trying to splice everything together. Medyo may, patal-neck yung story, yun di yung, well, siguro rin yung processor, but now with rent 399, oh, I have it here. With rent 399, ta-dong, ta-dong, lahat ang bent pin rin. Salang ako lang bent pin. Baligtad mo nila na rin. Salang ako, medyo gats ko na yung naginginig kaya kung kapag ilalagay nila siya sa kakingin. Sinig naginginig. Kiramahan to na yung ako. Ano ba? Sa cheque ko pa. As a free style ko, lang natinang galiyan dito, sir. Kapal lang, kaya naman, sanpap ko lang. Yung arm, yung arm nakababapa. Kailangan, kailangan, kailangan, kailangan. Ano yun na? Ilamis na nangyari sa aking yun. Yung arm? Yung arm nakababapa. Yung arm nakababa. Tapos, bubunutin ko yung color. Tapos, nandun sa color yung color. Atama. Tapos, nangyari yun. Pero, I don't recommend. So, in general, rin, since ikaw talaga, nag-edit, like, constantly. Ano? Babali ka pa ba sa HD rin? You can never go back. No. No, no, no, no. Di na, di na. Fair enough. I mean, yung price lang kasi, ang mahal, like yung, pardon, is 10 tera. Can't, I mean what, you can get like an SSD na, NVMe 4 tera, pero mahal nung compared to even. I mean yun lang, yung cost talaga, nandun para yung cost. Yung barrier eh, pero, pero yung performance kasi. Yung, I'm tired of not having a way. Chaka yung reliability, di ba? Yung, di ba? Yun lang. Stop, stop lazy cable manager. Is upato si lazy cable manager eh. It's nice na everybody's around. From Noobmaster, chiming in on the headset, Nova, the Nova 7X. Although, mahal na, mahal na siguro yun do? Ane, all of you model it. I'm going by the number eh. Yung may still see, disk kasi sir na, ane. Okay, $179 yung Nova 7X, pero meron sila yung gusto ko rin, ane. Yung meron, yung merong console na ganoon, na maliit. Pero like, ados siya 15k, 15,000 pesos yung wado. For a headset. For a headset. Yes sir. Why yun? Oh, oh, emong ko. Budget PC na natin yun eh, gagawa, maguatay, maguatay nung video sa nung. So around, so around 15k. Um, there's another question. Carl from YouTube. So, Adyok, hindi pala siya 15, sorry. 25,000 pala. Anyway. Nova Pro, Arctis, Arctis, Nova Pro, tignan yung mga maya, kong ganoon kaganda. Ah, nereview na nindimitri yan na yung tao. Maganda, maganda. For 25,000. Ito. 1660. 1660 super better than a 6600. Hindi ito XT ya, yung RX 6600 lang. Hindi ba? Base. Ah, or, ah de, sorry katapat ni 6000 series si 3000. Hindi. Not really. Oh, hindi. Pero ay, yung 1660 kasi, magaday 1660. Milo pa nang 2060 di ba? Yes. Ah, 1660 super do. Super below parin siya nang 2060. Ah, I don't think so. I think yung parang pari, parang katapat ng 6600 na sa 2000 series. So kong below 2000 series yung, ayun, 1660, ba? Ya, parang get higher. I mean, when you upgrade, you also want to feel na upgrade kaya. Hindi lang yung theoretical na, oh, nakapas 5 FPS ako. I mean, oh, upgrade kaya, ino mo na. Ah, to si Rasil. 1660 super 3050, medyo katapat lang daw talaga, depending on the game. That's me too. Depending on the game, nagbabago talaga yung performance ng GPU. Ayun yung, binenggit ni Rasil na, yun nga, nag-trade blows lang sila. So, technically hindi shop trade. Ya, may, ano ay, medyo ka level nang sila. Sure, nagibad na yung schedule ko sa shop eh. You datay every Tuesday, but now, it's just all over the place. But I do try to come in once a week. Um, and actually, anybody in the shop, I mean, you don't need to buy anything. But actually, at the same time, why would you want a picture? Oh, bakat si sir, atung bakat hindi in tech gaya na maggaan sa you? Oh, may nag-picture ka saan nang nag-gulit ako. That's a job, but, yung cable management po ba to? Yung, nang PCM mo? Hindi sir, last year pa eh, last year. Ang gamon ko. I don't know. Haras ka pa haras. Oh, kaya ang tibao siya ng Jason? Hindi. Don't go na pala, nag-adult. Nag-terapin na kasi, J. L. No, nags-traumatic, exmerian. Antonautics is a thing, no, let's not popularize that. So easy, fans. So easy, fans. So easy, fans. So easy, fans. So easy, fans. So easy. Let's deflect the credit where the credit goes. Dapat yung video editing. Rent video editing. The only reason why the videos look good as good as they are is because rent superhuman effort to make them interesting and, no. Daming, galing na nirin, ang dagay nang mga zoom in, zoom out. Jening. Improve me again. Lano ko, sa podcast niya sir Ray. May nag- Which one? Sa podcast? Sa podcast? Sa akin ang, we also mentioned sa podcast ni sir. Ah, talaga? Which week? I forgot din sir, pero you were you were saying na ano. I think, okay na rin naman ko yung editing ko pero panang yung felt na kulok pa sa motion graphic. So, may joy na ano ko pa siya. That's one thing na I'd like to improve on. Parang yung title na yung hindi video editor parang motions, effects, artist or something yung medyo social na talaga na daming mga stuff happening on screen. Ang heavy noon sir, ang heavy po sa paglender. Anang bago hardware. Ang bago hardware. May 5950X ka na di ka na ba masaya sa 5950X? Parang karakala ko na sir ng ano. 7950X? AIO. Ayo, may dito na ngayon. Hindi po na. Ano po kung kuloy nang siyok lang. AK AK AK 600-200 e kung gusto mo AIO may mga ano dung system. Oh, dami natin AIO. Onga pala. Ya, siyok na. Hindi mo nagsyok ko. Di ko lang hindi. Na 360mm di ba? Yung pwede na. Mga screen, may keep cool dung. Onga, Ren, gamitin mo. Sayang na ba ni? Oh, nulang di ginagamit dun. Iyon. Alay. Hindi sir, monitor po kailang ako sir. Ah, well. May extra rin tayo, yung 24 inch na, sobrang mura na na gaming one. Di ba Jay, may tatu dun, ginamit nyan dalaway. So may isa pa tayo. Hindi, gamit na nero siyong isa. Pero may isa pa, yung ginamit na rin dahat. Hindi ginamit na rin dahat eh. Aday, yung talaga parang kawawan. Di ba yung kaya Rocky dahat eh? Yung Samto. Hindi sir, kaya naputapon yun na yun. Hindi na, kaya naputapon. Hindi, yung RT pa tayo, na kapalpanong ano eh. Hindi mo si RT yun. Kag pinagkapan kaya ano likod. Kag pinagkapan kaya ano likod. Kag pinabuhuya may pizza. Hindi mo siya yun, ano. Alam yun sir, yung dating minual mount yun sa Gijo. S8 pero smaller. Ah, same siya na ano. Same siya na mo na, na make. Naano, okay. From IRTV, si Sonic, twice na ako naka-issue at never na, so, strike two na si Sonic sa kanya. 3 brand na bang ASUS PSU? Ano po, generic? No, I don't know who makes the who manufactures the PSUs for ASUS. Although, I don't think sila gumagawa. Sobrang kontin na nang talaga na sila gumagawa ng PSUs nila eh. Yes. FSB and si Sonic, I think actually being the only two, I can think of. Pero yung sa Sonic sir, yung di lahat eh. Hindi lahat. Everybody else, pinapagawa lang sa iba. Pero, hindi naman ibig sabihin na pinapagawa sa iba, may parang generic version eh. I mean, they can contract na, ay go on mo na ganito. Wala naman specifically na, kumbaga generic tapos binago lang yung packaging. I mean a lot of the big companies for ASUS. They ask other people to make for them, pero yung gawarin nila, specific lang for ASUS or Corsair. Wala naman generic version nandin. I mean, you can find an ROG store running around tapos. Ibalang yung. Naman, imcahasing. Ang ginagawa nangarin ngayon yung, na mention ko sa UJ yung mga discontinued products tapos gagawin nila na sa kanila. Yung Sigma, whatever, nerebrand nila yung Matrix, something, na discontinued. Sigma Tech. Sigma Tech. So they get this from Beepool? Karang binilin nila eh, siguro. Yung modern design na. Wait, so exclusive na for them kumbaga, sila na may license. Para exclusive license. Tapos sinesel nila as a different brand. As their brand, pero Matrix. Sorry, or as a good point na, si Superflower, which we do have a supplier for. I'm gonna order next. Ayun, nyo pala si Superflower. Superflower. Power supplies. Yup. To answer, V-Freaks, yes, Biomobile for us, we'll update the bios for you for free, if that's what you want. Wait, PSU. Ah, that's uninteresting. Ano ha, hindi ko alam na ganun yung practice, pero out of, di na binibenta ni Beepool, yung modern yung kumbaga. Tapo lang na, sir, discontinued. EO, end of life na. Okay. Win-win. So a different brand gets to keep it, and then may licensing piece yung parent brand. Ah, why not? Tapos Deepkool yun. Alam mo na maganda yun. Tech Wolf Cave, thousand and new, um, I don't follow too much yung familiar with this product. Parang ilang beses na, ilang beses na ako sinaktan ng razor. Ako din eh, kaya di ko na. Ah, medyo wala na siya sa ano ko. Although si Bren, yung bisaya namin kaibigan, sabi mo nga inakata na. Lagi ni sir, sabi mo na oka'y ng biper, pero, kasi ano siya, yung optical, di ko ano kung biper, kasi optical switches siya. So, theoretically, it shouldn't have those yung, yung, the double clicking issue na every mouse goes through. Yes. Yes. Ah, you know, I think Rocky Maybrother mentioned this particular model na parang, there was an initial version. I don't know if this is the latest one na, pero parang, and then, razor updated it. So, parang ganda ng update, but you need to make sure you get the updated one. So, andaming may tutorials online how to make sure to check mo pa yung SKU mesmo, and then to check mo against a master list or something. Kasi so, parang layo daw nung quality nung first, yung parang refreshed. And then, razor didn't want to come out and say Viper 2 or something, parang ganun. So, same name pa rin siya, pero yung magingin sa version. But, according to Tec Will Cave, this is a new version. Tabaka, I mean, this is different from what Rocky was telling me. Okay, so, kasi Mari Carl. Thanks for watching the stream. Bakit? Bakit? Atama, parang kami ni Rasil. Yung, yung ergonomics niya na, yung death adder, talaga yung, yung totga. Yung totga ko na mouse. Saan, nagapantay naman na. Aso, naging pul-pul yung, yung laman kaya. Di mo, ano yung quality, ako, I bought nga twice yung wireless nila dati. Kasi, I was happy naman, parang, yung nga, parang, just gave up. Bibili ko nandaman. Oh, oh, parang, nalala nyo yung sir, yung sinabi ko sa iyo dito na, hihipan niyo yung ano. Ay, ay, I remember. Ay, alam ko yung dahilin dito sa Razor, right? If you miss, kumana siya for a while. Oh, gala dito ba? Tanagalimala yung static dito sa ano. Idemo mo rock sa ano. Get your mouth. Idemo mo. Hindi mo siya hihipan, yung kailangan niya yung warm na, ano, breath mo. Sa ano yung, sa ano, sa loob, sa loob, sa loob. Parang blower? Hindi, baka masyadong ma-init yung blower. Hair dryer. Ay, gagano mo pa yun. Ayun. Ito, personal preference from Benjamin. Ilan percent po ba ang bottleneck kung sinod, okay lang? Hindi kami kumawa na ano dito yung video series. Everybody's obsessed kasi over bottlenecking. Parang yun yung pina ka. Siya ka, percent ng what? Like, how do you even, ano, diba? Kung quantify mo yung something. Pero yun nga, yung isang example nga dito, yung sa 47 tt, ay, ano siya 80 FPS yung sa ibang games na differential. So, yun, for me, that's, ano, matas na matas yun. Pero kung yung ang bawa, 10 FPS, kung yun lang yung ano, kung yun lang yung mga bottleneck niya. Difference. Hindi mo makikita yun. Tapos especially, hindi naman siya consistent na ganun. Kasi minsan, may, ano lang yun, maximum of 10 FPS lang yun difference niya. Hindi naman yun like, 10 FPS across the board. Kasi, andaming nangyari, siya, andaming naga, ano, pero, 10 FPS lang yun na wawala. Pwede mo, ikon consider mo parin mas bottleneck niya, kasi minawawala yung. Bottleneck pa rin siya, but yun niya, parang, don't obsess too much. Liars remorse. Say, di mo, kailan tayo magguard versus sugar double branch, papadala kung si Rocky the Programmer, papadala kung si Keene. Tropa na kami dun. Oh, yun na kami dun. Brain. Ako na kami dun. Kasi kami sir, sana sa, na tagadabaw siya. Pwede mo, naging, ano na namin. Yun, we can reel that guy in too, and then. Ani ga dito. Kailan natin di declutter yung makati branch siya. Masyad na naman namin nakatambay do niya. Declutter, padalan natin yun sa dabaw. Oh, no. Actually, gusto ko makita reaction ni Keene kung siya naman padala. Paran ang yun react, kasi parang sobrang nr lang si Keene pala. Wala yan, walang pa-element. Oh. Although, to be honest, I have been thinking about a new branch para lang medyo magspread tayong geographically, but parang I want our financial situation to be a bit more stable first before I get ambitious on that front. And I want a new, a larger space na. Actually, I like the Makati branch location now, good parking, easy to get to. People are familiar with it na. Yung ayaw ko lang indoor siya, so we don't have any kind of, yung vibe. I miss Gio. I miss Gio. But like I want a larger space. Like kung ground floor dun sa current space natin sana, stabilizing natin yung financial situation natin before. Ti nanong ko sir yung rin, ang laki. Ay sa baba? No ba, yung minakit, yung minakit ni Meran. Oh, yun magyun, maganda sana yun. Mahal. Mahal? Kano? Six digits. Oh. Uchang, makamura. Malay kasi siya, like, siguro isang kung port yun, tas may mga sariling CR, may sariling anong. Oh yun, may maganda yun na yun, kasi, may masigip na space natin. Siya ka ano, pwede na tayo yung, yung may stock room na. Yung may stock room naman tayo. In stock room, nalag yun lang na sojo. Ay, nalag na yun, nilinisan ng computer. Macro pala, macro. Hindi wala na, ay nubos niray niyo sojo, ay wala na nga yun, wala na nga rin sojo, yun. Siniiray yun, ano doon pa. Ang tira na naman ako doon, sir. Ah, okay. Pang next na doon, next month, next month. Anong yun ba, sir? After nung game night natin, kasi, raya yung phone ko. Bakit? Nag-manta. Lasing. Saking, yung doon nil. So, na-replace mo na? Ano, sir, I'm begging. Sir, I'm begging yung opay second hand, kaya na iphone dyan. Bentad niya dad lang. Meron, pero napunta sa shop. Wala na, gamit na. I need a new phone. Tapos ito, bago yung sa akin, pero niya iluma ako kasi, sinira ni stage. So, wala akong, ah, I do have, pero kahit yung shop boys rin, tinanggina to, ayapong, ayok, ayok, ayok, ayok, ayok, ayok. Pero gata kaya, gata kaya yung Motorola X, gata, gata pa kaya. Oh, right. Gata pa kaya leather, leather na to. Parang may time, mata na hindi tinanggap yung G-Cush App, kasi yung parang outdated na. Diyon pa nang sobrang baga, na o kaisa ko. Yung gumalit dakin. I will never go back to Android, sir. I found ka ba datin? Yung late, yung previous mo? Eto, sir, naka iPhone ako, first iPhone ko, sir. Pero, nina ko babalik Android, ayok ko na. Bakit, bakit? Ah, sige, sige, bakit? Pesto, my sister came home from the state, so, nagpabili, missy school. Actually, I was gonna buy a second hand, the sixth previous gen because I'm cheap. But my wife said to help with that and I'm tired of you getting second hand So kaya naging yung Pixel 7. To be fair, parang malaki naman yung improve. I mean, a lot of the end of year, like awards got handed to the Pixel 7, so it's okay na rin. And then, to be fair, it's my first new phone in like, I don't know, sagal na nung 1 plus 5T, and when I got the 1 plus 5T, hindi pa siya yung top of the line na rin nune. So, it's my first flagship in a while, and to be fair, dami rin improvement. Ang belis yung can feel the difference. Alright. Like parang mas na feel ka pa yung difference ito kay sa yung dati kong I5 tapos lumipat ako dito sa AMD. Parang wala lang yung ano na yun na ya, pero yung cell phone talaga, yung I5 okay parang de. DDR3 pero yung cell phone DDR3 malaking bagay, malaking bagay yung Pixel 7. I don't know why you guys ano, anong DDR3, ano. Alright, I think I think we've enough for okay, tunga, may nakita. Pulik kasi ang batmila sa Malirasa ano, so, pwede magtano. Pwede magtano. Pwede magtano. Pwede magtano. This is that is my dream that is my dream WKB. Sana in the future hopefully we need more sales, we need more finance go away. We need more improvement on the finance side. Pero give away ka sa INEAN, ang INEAN, ang INEAN, just keep supporting the shop, keep supporting the channel hopefully yun talaga yung goal namin. Even better I mean sana, sana, try natin. Sop, Anton, Anton has been actually asking about installments. I'm sorry, hindi pa rin sya di pa rin sya online yung installments namin, but it's not our fault and I'm gonna have a very, I'm gonna have a Facebook post very soon explaining it and I'm very annoyed with our payment provider. But yun, but believe me, it's in the process we keep pushing them. Hopefully it will happen sooner rather than later. Yeah, but yeah, it's a very annoying situation. But yun, enjoy your weekend, guys. Please, are you the great? Shout out. Pag bag ka nabong parang I'm stepping into something that I don't have at parang parang may warning bells. But shout out for Harry the Great. Yun, so have a good weekend. Stay safe. Please do tune in to my video tomorrow. Hopefully I'll finish it editing it by tonight. About the sandwich products as like a cell phone and then you add the lens. It's kinda trippy actually. Yun. Thanks so much for watching. Stay safe. Have a good night. Bye, guys. Bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v68-SHD-ulo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCVHSZbNip-wSx2EjXOvUkKQ	Area of a Regular Hexagon		[ "geometry", "polygons", "area" ]	2011-12-11T18:31:51	2024-03-04T14:17:14	246	V6C7gv820u4	For this next problem, we're given a regular hexagon. We're also given that the hexagon's perimeter is 60 units. And it's our job to find the area of this regular hexagon. Using the formula that we derived earlier with the pentagon, we can say area is 1 half apathome times perimeter. And in that formula, we already know the perimeter, but we do need to find the apathome. Now remember, the apathome of a regular polygon is from the center point to the midpoint of one of the opposite sides. In order to find the length of the apathome, let's split up the regular polygon into triangles. So we have six green triangles, and if we just consider one of them, let's look at this one. The known information from the fact that the perimeter is 60 units, that means each of these side lengths will be 10 units long. And so likewise, our side lengths are 10. Our job is to find the length of the apathome. In order to find the length of the apathome, let's first figure out some angle measurements. One central angle in a regular hexagon, so central angle will be 360 divided by the number of angles that there were, in this case divided by 6. So that gives us a central angle of 60 degrees. However, when we split up those central angles with the apathome, we're splitting up into two congruent angles. So if both of those angles that I just drew in this one and that one, both of those angles add up to 60, that means one of them is 30 degrees. 30. And so our goal is to find the apathome length. Now let's just consider half of one of these triangles. That triangle we know has a 30-degree angle, a 90-degree angle, and our job is to find that length. So in other words, we have a 30-60-90. Now remember, 30-60-90s will happen with a hexagon, not necessarily with other polygons. So always check your work. Now we need to find one more side length. The fact that the entire side length of a side in the pentagon, or in the hexagon is 10, means that half of a side length will be 5 units apiece. So now we have the side length of our 30-60-90. And remember, the short leg is N, 2N, and N root 3. So that apathome length, that apathome is going to be 5 root 3. So now we have enough information we can solve for the area of our regular hexagon. Area is 1 half times apathome times perimeter. And remember, because multiplication is commutative, that's the same as saying 1 half times 5 times 60 times root 3. And half of 5 times 60 is just 300. No, it's not. Half of 5 times 60, I know 5 times 60 is 300, and half of that should be 150 times root 3, square units.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6C7gv820u4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGv5B6UkLMVYHb5SR48ZqFg	I Pulled NEW 25th Anniversary Rare Yugioh Cards!!	I Pulled NEW 25th Anniversary Rare Yugioh Cards!! Excited for Maze of Memories release on March 10th? Pre-order now using code MAZEOFRUXIN for 5% off your order!! Box: https://ebay.us/MZJqsN Case: https://ebay.us/o4bjGU NEW Crown Zenith products, use code PokeRuxin for 5% Off! Crown Zenith Pikachu Vmax Cases: https://ebay.us/VVhDSr Crown Zenith Mini Tin Display: https://ebay.us/DJDQFJ Use code HYPERNOVARUXIN for 5% off Photon Hypernova boxes/cases! Box: https://ebay.us/hjSQmD Case: https://ebay.us/SZ8xXS ➤BECOME A YOUTUBE MEMBER! - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGv5B6UkLMVYHb5SR48ZqFg/join ➤BECOME A PATREON! - https://www.patreon.com/posts/38132997 ➤DISCORD LINK - https://discord.gg/KERpmxnjhw Want to support my channel? Check out my affiliate links below! ➤sassyotto's eBay store! - https://ebay.us/2z8g69 ➤YugiMarket (OCG Products) - https://yugi-market.com?sca_ref=3371109.d0SmMyB9Ik ➤EBAY AFFILIATE LINK! https://ebay.us/rdTu51 When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. ➤TCGPlayer Link! https://shop.tcgplayer.com/yugioh/product/show?partner=Ruxin34&utm_campaign=affiliate&utm_medium=Ruxin34&utm_source=Ruxin34 My Social Media Links ➡️Shorts Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJiIdZxI9KQB8HxcnWzxEAg ➡️LIVE Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@ruxin34live ➡️Pokemon Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@pokerux3380 ➡️ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/ruxin34/?hl=en ➡️ Twitter - https://twitter.com/ruxin34 ➡️ Tik Tok - https://www.tiktok.com/@ruxin34 ➡️ Facebook Page - https://www.facebook.com/ruxin34/ ➡️Twitch Channel - https://www.twitch.tv/ruxin34 ➡️ My Website - https://www.ruxin34.com/ ➡️ TCGPlayer Storefront! - https://store.tcgplayer.com/sellerfeedback/b2d63b9d ➡️ Whatnot - https://whatnotapp.page.link/ruxin34 ➡️Subreddit - https://www.reddit.com/r/ruxin34/ Collectr App Download Link! iOS: https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1603892248?pt=123950580&ct=ruxin34&mt=8 Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.collectrinc.collectr MY ADDRESS For Fan Mail! PO Box 31703 Clarksville, TN 37040 GIVEAWAY WINNERS are announced on the Youtube Community tab! Check it out to see if you've won! Subscribe for more openings ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGv5B6UkLMVYHb5SR48ZqFg?sub_confirmation=1	[ "Yugioh Opening", "yugioh cards", "yugioh", "first edition", "opening yugioh packs", "Yugioh Giveaway", "Giveaway", "free yugioh cards", "yugioh collection purchase", "yugioh collection", "opening", "yugioh cards opening", "yugioh opening", "yu-gi-oh", "yugioh!", "card", "cards", "yugioh deck", "old yugioh cards", "ruxin", "ruxin34", "I Pulled NEW 25th Anniversary Rare Yugioh Cards!!", "25th anniversary yugioh", "new yugioh opening", "new yugioh", "quarter century rare", "yugioh quarter century rare", "yugioh 25th anniversary" ]	2023-03-02T15:00:40	2024-03-04T14:45:37	56	v6NRkfj9b6E	Inside of these boxes is the special new rarity that we'll be getting in that 25th anniversary product. All right pot of Averus, I believe yet. No, not average pot of desires. Duh. Okay. Harvest feather storm a call by the grave. Oh Is this it the 25th? We got the 25th rarity the starlight looking rare as the 25th rarity is down there So basically it looks like a starlight you have a stamp of the 25th the name might be different way Let me look at a starlight real quick Yeah, so in this starlight you get like a silvery name this when you get a gold So I guess you're gonna get a gold name and a stamp. That's really the difference between this and a starlight rare Let's pull our second 25th rarity fossil dig. Oh, what's this guy's name? Galaxy eyes something. Oh an intus nice ultra rare and then our evenly match 25th anniversary rarity that is a nice one Evenly match that hits for sure. That is awesome. Wow. That's a nice one, too. Okay	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6NRkfj9b6E", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCpJf6LGZ0a4n9Lj4aVt9spg	Thomas Brühl: WordPress ist sicher …	BarCamp Track WPTV link: https://wordpress.tv/2018/09/24/thomas-bruehl-wordpress-ist-sicher/	[ "attacks", "Maintenance", "passwords", "security", "Sicherheit", "Updates" ]	2019-03-07T12:34:45	2024-02-05T08:00:52	2,473	v6wV_7BaI0c	Ja, erklärt schon, wann Sie über die Sicherheitsung auswählen. Genau. Ja, läuft. Läuft, gut. Ja, hallo zusammen. Ich bleib mal sitzen, weil ich bin etwas erkältet, angeschlagen von daher. Ansonsten würde ich gerne rumlaufen, aber das will mein Körper im Moment nicht so ganz. Von daher, falls irgendwas auch tonal von der Lautstärke nicht so verständlich sein sollte, wird Bescheid dahin, in der letzte Reihe, ich wiederhole das dann gerne auch nochmal, wenn meine Stimme zwischendurch irgendwie verschwindet. Fragen könnt ihr gerne jederzeit stellen, ich versuche sie dann auch zu wiederholen, damit wir das im Stream der Aufzeichnung drin haben. Genau. Ja, also es geht um WordPress Sicherheit, oder ich sage mal, grundsätzlich WordPress ist sicher, aber man sollte so ein paar Dinge beachten und es pflegen. Kurz zu mir, warum meine ich darüber, was sagen zu können? Ich mache es, beschäftige mich seit 24 Jahren mit IT-Sicherheit, in einem Versicherungskonzern als Information Security Officer seit mehreren Jahren und mit WordPress selber beschäftige ich mal seit 14 Jahren. Das ist so fast seit, es war damals Version 1.2, also ziemlich am Anfang. Und GroL nervt hier rum. Nehmen wir Ausschalten. So, brauchen jetzt kein Netz mehr. Okay, weg geht's. Also ein bisschen die Storyline, also wie geht eigentlich so ein Angreifer vor und wogegen kann ich mich eigentlich schützen, oder worum geht's eigentlich? Ganz wichtig, jeder, der euch 100%ige Sicherheit verkaufen will, die gibt's nicht. Also ihr könnt den Angreifer immer nur schwieriger machen. Das ist wie, wenn man euch zu Hause eingebrochen wird. Ihr könnt halt noch ein zweites Schloss in die Tür bauen. Ihr könnt die Rolladen runterlassen. Ihr verzögert halt den Einbruch, aber ihr kriegt ihn nie komplett weg. Also keinem Traum, der da sagt, bei uns ist Hosting 100% sicher. Das gibt's einfach nicht, das ist unseriös. Ja, aber bevor wir auf das Technische eingehen, die größte Angriffspunkt, den es eigentlich gibt, das ist Social Engineering, also das ist der Mensch an sich. Weil 60% aller Angriffe entstehen durch Unwissenheit und Bequemlichkeit. Was heißt, was würdest du tun, wenn dein Provider dich anruft und dir sagt, hm, komm mal, dein Block erzeugt grad so eine hohe Serverlast auf unserem Managed Server, wir würden ihn gerne mal eben umziehen, aber wenn wir das machen könnten, gib uns mal eben dein Wordpress-Passwort, damit du damit überhaupt nichts zu tun hast. Genau, also, genau, so einfach und solche Sachen gibt's halt im Social Engineering, die funktionieren. Also immer überlegen, normalen Provider so ruft dich nicht an und fragen nach deinem Passwort, weil er hat's eh. Und der kann dein Wordpress auch umziehen, auch um anderen Server ohne das zu haben. Und daher, da immer vorsichtig sein, genauso halt wie die ganzen Spam und Fishingmails und was da so alles kommt. Jetzt endlich sage ich aber auch, ich bin nicht davor gefeit, wenn da die richtige Mail kommt, mit der richtigen Ansprache, im richtigen Kontext und du bist grad irgendwie in Eile, dann klickst du halt auch mal auf den Link, den du eigentlich nicht hättest anklicken sollen. Ja, was sieht man denn so von außen, wenn man mal auf so ein Block guckt? Es gibt halt Tools, mit denen ich abfragen kann, was auf seinem Block passiert. Ähm, da mal hier, das ist, glaube ich, genau. Der HackerTage Wordpress Security Scan, das ist im Prinzip WP Scan auf einer Webseite. WP Scan ist ein Tool, mit dem ich auf bei Command Line Abfragen an Wordpress stellen kann. Das Ganze habe ich jetzt mal hier gegen meine Webseite gemacht. Und da gehe ich halt schon ziemlich viel raus. Ich weiß, welche PHP-Version da läuft, was für ein Web-Server da läuft. Die Wordpress-Version hat an dem Fall jetzt nicht rausfinden können. Aber er sieht halt auch von außen, was habe ich für Plugins installiert, zumindest ein Teil, kann die Versionsnummer erkennen. Und daran kann ich natürlich auch dann wieder nachschauen, sind das aktuelle Versionen, gibt es für diese Versionen Sicherheitslücken nicht ausnutzen kann. Und das alles ist halt in dem ausgelieferten Quelltext von eurer Seite drin, weil sonst funktioniert das Ganze halt nicht. Von daher macht das halt, und ich sehe halt auch, was gibt es hier für User, die angelegt sind und welche Seiten sind verlinkt. Okay, das ist jetzt relativ easy. Aber da kennt man ziemlich viel erst mal raus. Und mit diesen Informationen kann ich halt von außen dann weitergehen und so eine Webseite angreifen oder mir halt die Schwachstellen raussuchen. Und im optimalen Fall habe ich hier halt auch direkt die Links zu den Schwachstellen und kann mich da durchklicken und dann kriege ich Beispiel-Code und komme da weiter. Ja, so, wo fängt das Ganze mit der Sicherheit jetzt an? Und war das eigentlich so Schlangenöl oder Sicherheitsquatsch? Und warum ist das eigentlich wichtig? Ja, also 31% der Alexa Top 10 Millionen Websites nutzen heute WordPress und das sind über 70 Millionen WordPress-Installationen insgesamt. Und damit ist WordPress die größte Software, die im Internet genutzt wird, und damit das interessanteste Ziel. Weil wenn ich in dem Ding eine Sicherheitslücke finde, kann ich halt diese Menge an Webseiten damit zu meinen machen und infizieren, um es brauchen. Und über welchen Weg finden diese Angriffe statt? 40% oder über 40% greifen das Hosting an. Hast du eigentlich so, hast du einen Provider oder betreibst deinen Server selber, hast du da unsichere Software drauf? 22% gehen über die Plugins. 29% über die Seams. Und 8% über Passwörter. Und das ist eigentlich das Bittere. Dass die Zahl so groß ist. Weil das wäre noch das Einfachste, was ihr beeinflussen könnt, das Thema Passwörter, ganz am Anfang. Die Statistiken hier sind aus einer Studiegläufe von Sucuri, die einmal, die sind ein Security-Dienstleister rund um WordPress und gehackte Seiten. Und die veröffentlichen das einmal im Jahr von deren geficksten Seiten, wo die Angriffe ursprünglich herkamen. Ja, Grundlage fängt auf eurem Rechner an. Verwendet aktuelle Updates. Diese Woche hatten wir in Köln im WordPress Meetup. Jemanden sitzen, der es mit dem Windows XP Rechner da aufgetaucht. Nein, das ist keine gute Idee. Und er war mit dem Windows XP Rechner darunter und ging dann per HTTP auf seine Webseite ein. Das ist dann schon zweimal nicht gut. Habt eine Anti-Mailware-Software installiert, die auch guckt, selbst wenn die Software auf einem Rechner aktuell ist, wie gesagt, das Thema Fishing, jeder klickt mal auf den falschen Link und fängt sich dann doch mal was ein. Aber die Anti-Mailware hilft dann zumindest, das dann wieder festzustellen und wieder rauszukriegen. Und in True Prevention, bzw. eine kleinzeitige Firewall, wenn ihr nicht zu Hause hinter eurer Fritzbock sitzt, sondern wie jetzt hier in einem offenen Uni-Wähladen, sollte eigentlich auch so das Minimum sein. Damit von außen jetzt nicht im Fall des Falles doch mal jemand auf euren Rechner kommt. Passwörter, ihr habt eben gesehen, 8% der Angriffe über die Passwörter. Also überlegt euch gute Passwörter, nimmt nichts, was im Dunen steht oder was Namen, Spitznamen, Geburtsdaten, Katzen, Hund, was weiß ich was. Sie sollten möglichst lang sein. heutige Anforderungen 16 Stellen Minimum, weil alles was kürzer ist, ist mit Großrechnern in kürzester Zeit herausfindbar. In dem Falle, wenn mal die Passwortdatenbank abhanden kommt, nutzt für jeden Log in ein eigenes Passwort. Ja, Phil. Nutzt für jedes Log in ein eigenes Passwort. Also nicht ein Passwort für Facebook, Twitter, WordPress, euren E-Mail-Account-Netz, sondern wirklich jeder Service sein, sondern wirklich jeder Service sein, sondern wirklich jeder Service sein, eigenes Passwort. Und damit man das Ganze irgendwie verwalten kann, benutzt ein Passwortsafe. Keypass, Endpass, OnePasswort, was auch immer. Also es gibt für jedes Betriebssystem, für jedes Mobile-System, gibt es da genug, um diesem Passwort wahnsinn herzuwerden. Ich sage mal, ich würde grundsätzlich, das ist dann die Frage, A Genau. Also, wenn der gehackt wird, letztendlich geht es darum, A vertraue ich dem Algorithmus der Passwortsafe und dem Hersteller, dass der da sauber ist mit dem, was er macht und B, wie sicher ist mein Masterpasswort. Und es gibt dann noch, also ich würde halt, also ich würde kein Cloud-Passwortdienst nutzen, der nicht unabhängig von dritten irgendwie zumindest mal seine Sicherheit nachgewiesen hat. Ja. Ja. Ja. Also wenn du die 16 Stellen hast, dann kann man auch dieses Multi-Wort-Spiel mit Zahlen oder Sonnerzeichen dazwischen ist auf jeden Fall auch schon ein guter Ansatz, also weil auch da die Algorithmen, um die zu knacken, dann entsprechend aufgeschmissen oder länger dauern. Ja, ja, ja, ja, ich mein was, ja, genau, ja, nein, ja, genau, genau. Also darfst du sagen, wir sind im Worldcamp, hier wirds alles geduzt und ansonsten, also wieder Keypass ist Open Source, der ist auch unabhängig geprüft worden, für fast alle Passplattformen. Wie du Keypass singst, ist dann auch wieder dir überlassen, du kannst halt auf deinen eigenen Webshare oder Webduff über den Weg singen oder direkt von Device zu Device oder halt auch sowas wie Dropbox nutzen, aber das musst du halt selber für dich entscheiden, wie hoch dein Sicherheitsbedürfnis da ist und ob du der Verschlüsselungsalgorithmen vertraust und Keypass kann man halt auch noch mit zwei Faktor-authentifizierungen nutzen, so dass du halt nicht nur ein Passwort hast, sondern zum Beispiel noch ein Hack Hardware-Token, der der Pass, der safe verschlüsselt ist und dann wirds halt schon, selbst wenn er dann in der Cloud abhanden kommt, ohne den Hardware-Token, dazu kann mal nix mit anfangen. Genau, ja, ja, ja, ja, ansonsten gibt's halt auch kommerzielle Anbieter, die ihren Sourcecode öffentlich überprüfen lassen haben oder ihre Algorithmen, zumindest die Verschlüsselungsalgorithmen, offenlegen, so dass man sie überprüfen kann. Ja, klar, ja, ja, ja, und es geht, finde ich, also auch noch, wie ist der Hersteller in der Vergangenheit mit Fehlern in seiner Software umgegangen? Kommuniziert er die offen, behebt er Fehler schnell oder kehrt er sowas lieber unter ein Tisch? Ich nutze auch OnePass wird und auch da sehe ich, dass die in der Vergangenheit mit Fehlern sehr offen umgegangen sind und die sauber kommuniziert haben. Das ist halt auch so ein Ding, was halt wieder Vertrauenschaft, ne? Aber wie gesagt, gut, ja, dann, ihr ladet WordPress auf euren Web-Server hoch und macht das erstmal per FDP, ja, blöde Idee. In dem Moment ging das Passwort schon mal unverschlüsselt über die Leitung und dann greift er per HTTPS auf die Login-Seite zu und macht das 5-Minuten-Set ab und schon wieder geht die Passwort da unverschlüsselt über die Leitung. Nee, also, ein Web-Hoster, wer heute kein FTPS oder HTTPS anbietet, wechselt da weg. Also macht bei dem nicht weiter, weil das hört sich einfach nicht, ja. Ja, wenn der VPN-Tunnel direkt von deinem Kleint bis auf den Web-Server geht, ja, aber warum so umständig, also, warum nicht direkt FTPS oder SFDP nutzen? Ja, also ist halt auch immer der Frage, wer hat die Hoheit über die jeweiligen Systeme. Ja, ich hab hier so ne ganze Dose da. Danke. Ich glaube, ich muss da auch noch mal einen nehmen. Ja, also wie gesagt, immer verschlüsselte Verbindungen zu eurem Web-Server, sowohl für HTTP, wie auch für FDP oder SSH und in Zeiten von Let's Encrypt sollt es auch kein Problem mehr sein, ein Hoster zu haben, bei dem man für dieses ganze SSL-Satvikarzthema nix zahlt oder nicht extra zahlt. Also auch das würde ich heute an ein Hoster als Minimal-Anforderung stellen und gerade auch im Thema DSGVO. Das macht man heute nicht mehr anders. Ja, dann so die Frage was hab ich denn da? Ich hab so einen Rootserver oder nehm ich lieber ein Managed-Server oder bist du hauptberuflich Servatmin, bist du 24-7 verfügbar für deinen Server und kümmerst dich um deine Updates. Ist das was, was dein tägliches Leben ist oder willst du auch mal Urlaub machen und oder wirst du auch mal krank und kannst dich nicht drum kümmern. Also meine, ich beschäftige mich mit Sicherheit, aber ich selber hab Managed Hosting, weil ich sage nee, ich bin halt mal nicht da. Das Ding soll auch in meinem Urlaub funktionieren und sollen wir da nicht um die Ohren fliegen. Also nämlich Managed Hosting einfach mal drüber nachdenken was man da so tut. Und wenn man halt so ein Minuxerver zum umspielen hat dann macht das bitte nicht mit eurer Business-Webseite. Dann holt euch noch so ein nebenbei zum umspielen oder stellt euch so ein Raspberry Pi in den Keller oder was auch immer worauf er dieses Spielerei macht aber macht das nicht mit der Webseite, mit der ihr euer Geld verdient. Kommen wir mal zu WordPress. Also wichtigste Updates aktuell halten und ja, überwachen. WordPress Core aktualisiert sich, wenn ihr es nicht verstellt habt wenn ihr einige One-Click-Installationen von eurem Provider habt werden die sicherheitsrelevanten Updates von WordPress eigentlich automatisch eingespielt wenn das bei euch nicht so ist mal dringend nachgucken. Aktuell solltet ihr 4.9.8 haben als WordPress-Version nachgang mal gucken, wenn das nicht so ist dringend was tun. Auch die älteren WordPress-Versionen werden immer noch mit Absicherheitsupdates versorgt aber gibt es wenige Gründe da nicht auf 4.9.8 zu sein und wenn ihr Sachen habt die euch davon abhalten seht zu, dass ihr die los werdet also wenn ihr sagt ja, ich muss aber noch 3.7.8 irgendwas verwenden, weil folgendes Plug-in nur damit läuft ja, wann ist das Plug-in zuletzt abgedatet worden pflegt der Autor das überhaupt noch also nebt er noch ja, das ist auch durchaus eine berechtigte Frage dasselbe gilt natürlich für Plug-ins und Seams, also alles was ihr in WordPress installiert, reinspielt, dazu auf den Webster aber hochladet muss gepflegt werden weil alles kann ausführbaren PHP-Code oder ja, was kript oder was auch immer enthalten was potenzielle Sicherheitslücken enthält ja, Updates unverzüglich einspielen ist jetzt so ein bisschen davon abhängig wie kritisch eure Webseite für euch, euer Geschäft oder für was auch immer ist und wie kritisch die Sicherheitslücken sind ja, also WordPress Core selber, aktualisiert sich ja selber wenn ich es nicht ausgeschaltet habe, von daher habe ich da erstmal wenig Einfluss drauf, der macht es halt direkt für Plug-ins und Seams, kann man das übrigens auch aktivieren, dass die das selber direkt machen habe ich auch auf 2 Installationen mittlerweile so laufen funktioniert und ansonsten habe ich ein Backup und grundsätzlich empfiehlt es sich eher ein Test-Staging, was auch immer System zu haben auf denen man halt seine Standard-Sachen vorher mal testet und seine Plug-ins, die einem wichtig sind vorher dort ausprobiert und sie dann ins Live-System anspielt ja dann nicht, dann hilft der halt letztendlich das Backup dann wieder raus ja ich ja, eben also du musst die eine Frage ist also okay, wenn der Shop jetzt eine halbe Stunde nicht läuft gehen mir so viele Millionen Einnahmen verloren weil die Kunden keine Umsätze machen können auf der anderen Seite, wenn der Shop gehackt wird die meine Kundendaten abhanden kommen ist meine Reputation am Arsch ja, also an der Stelle müsst ihr selber die Sicherheitsabwägung treffen was euch jetzt wichtiger ist also an der Stelle wichtig ist, dir Wernes oder das Bewusstsein einfach zu haben ne beides kann nicht treffen und du musst halt entscheiden ja ja ja ja also deshalb WordPress ist halt nicht damit erledigt dass die Seite läuft sondern du musst dich halt um kümmern und es pflegen und im Zweifelsfall halt auch mal innerhalb von einer Stunde reagieren wenn es für dein Geschäft wichtig ist sag mal, ob mein Block jetzt wegfällt und mal hinten runter kippt ja, so what, da hängt nichts dran das mache ich für meinen eigenen Spaß aber davon ist nicht abhängig ob ich nächstes nächsten Monat meine Miete zahlen kann ja und nee, jetzt ein Wartungsvertrag dafür abschließen, ja warum denn läuft doch ja ja, dann natürlich das Thema vertrauenswürdige Quellen für den Code also WordPress selber von WordPress org beziehen die Plugins und Sieben rückdurchst auch von da beziehungsweise dann halt wenn man sie irgendwo von Dritten einkauft auch von Welchen die man ja irgendwo erkennt oder von Dritten genannt bekommen hat oder die irgendwie zumindest mal vorher einen Trust aufgebaut haben und nicht auf irgendeiner Seite mit komischer Wärmung und bitte klicken Sie hier unten rechts und kaufen Sie im Abo 35 Plugins und wir pflegen die auch bestimmt nicht mehr weiter ja, nutzt die Erfahrung der Community nutzt eure Meetups, fragt darum wenn ihr zu irgendeinem Thema was sucht nutzt guckt in die auf WordPress org in die Foren fragt da die Leute was andere nutzen dass da einfach so die Erfahrungswerte mitnutzen ja ja ja, deshalb auch da vorsichtig sein ja, ansonsten könnt ihr natürlich jetzt wenn wir hier so auf so einem Plugin sind es ist halt immer ganz spannend zu sehen wie viele Installationen gibt's dafür schon ist das mit der letzten Version getestet ab wann läuft's wie lange existiert das Ganze schon und wie ist so das Rating und auch einfach mal hier in der Support Form gucken kümmern sich die Autoren um ihr Plugin sind da Userfragen beantwortet also das ist so der Weg im WordPress org Repository selber zu gucken wie geht's da mein Plugins und ist hier oben nicht ein großer roter Banner das Plugin ist schon seit 2 Jahren nicht mehr gepflegt oder läuft mit den letzten 3 WordPress Versionen nicht mehr dann sollte man sich auch überlegen ob man das verwendet ja genau Admin und Password, das ist jetzt so ein bisschen es spielt für die Sicherheit relativ wenig Rolle hilft aber das Thema ähm ähm ja nicht die das Attacken Blutforst Attacken auf den Admin Account zu minimieren wenn ich den Admin Account den Standard-Admin Account der Admin heißt einfach nicht so heißen lasse sondern den neuen Standard Account anlege den zum Admin machen und den Admin Account hinterher löschen dann hat der A nicht den User 1 und B heißt dann nicht Admin so dass ein Blutforst Angriff auf den die Rolle schon mal etwas schwieriger wird und wie gesagt nutzt ein sicheres komplexes Password für den Admin ja und der Name der Rolle sollte vielleicht auch nicht der Name des Accounts sollte auch nicht um den Rückschlüssel auf die Rolle lassen zu lassen wenn ihr allerdings eh nur einen User angelegt habt ist es auch wurscht weil das wird dann der Admin sein und dann krieg ich es halt mit dem WP Scan von außen auch raus wie der heißt also ja das ist die Reste API über die du das letztendlich abfragen kannst ja ja ja da kann man jetzt auch drüber diskutieren ich finde es auch nicht gut dass es das tut wann ist da moment anderer Meinung letztendlich wenn die Passworder sicher ist es spielt es keine Rolle ja ja dann wenn es halt passiert ist es ganz wichtig, dass ihr ein Backup habt und das Ganze sollte vorallem automatisiert und regelmäßig stattfinden also wenn ich mir einen Terminmerker in den Kalender setze einmal die Woche Backup von meinem Server machen und das dann per FTP FTPS runterziehe und auf meine Platte ablege dann funktioniert das vielleicht 2 Monate und danach vergesse ich es weil dann war ich halt doch mal im Urlaub oder irgendwas von daher nutzt die bekannten Backup Plugins wie BackWP Up oder UpDraft oder ähnliche sucht euch ein neues Ziel für das Backup das sollte nicht auf dem selben Server liegen nutzt irgendeinen Cloud-Speicherdienst oder bei einem anderen Hoster noch ein kleines Webpaket wo genug Speicherplatz drauf ist wo ihr das per SFTP rüberschieben könnt so dass die Daten einfach an 2 verschiedenen Orten sind aber wenn die Daten auf dem selben Server liegen und der gehackt wird, dann hilft das Backup halt auch nichts mehr dann ist es genauso mit weg oder lasst es euch automatisch per Mail an euren Mail Account schicken oder ähnliches da gibt es in den Plugins ganz viele verschiedene Wege um da Ziele für das Backup anzugeben ja, kommen wir mal zum Installation Recht und Benutzer also wie gesagt Upload und Installation über verschlüsselte Wege das 5-Minuten-Setup auch über HTTPS durchführen in dem Setup werdet ihr nach dem SQL-Tabellen-Prefix gefragt auch das hilft nur um solche Blutforce-Angriffe oder automatisierte Angriffe schwerer zu machen dass man da halt ein anderes Prefix verwendet weil die Standard-Angriffe halt erstmal auf WP-Unterstrich zugreifen und sagen alle Tabellen liegen dahinter wenn ich die halt etwas unbenenne oder ein Prefix davor her setze dann grenzt sich da auch schon ein bisschen was ab bitte ne, der ist aber dann hinterher, wenn du einmal hier drinnen bist dann wäre er erreichbar genau indiveller Nutzanahme, sichere Passwörter und die Sicherheitsschlüsse für die gesalzenen Passwörter die werden im 5-Minuten-Setup mittlerweile automatisch angelegt das war noch nicht immer so also wenn ihr noch eine etwas ältere Installation habt die immer abgedatet wurde kann man mal überlegen ob man die Sicherheitsschlüssel damals neu generiert neu hinterlegt ja, Plugins und die Standard mitgelieferten Akkäs mit einem Hello Dolly, die man hier in Deutschland eigentlich nicht verwendet löscht sie, tut sie nicht nur deaktivieren weil dann ist der Code halt immer auf dem Server und kann genutzt werden ansonsten habe ich so 3 Security Relevante neben dem Backup Plugin 3 Security Relevante Plugins die ich eigentlich immer nutze das eine ist Lock-in Lockdown was genau auf dieses Thema Blutforce-Angriffe auf die User anspielt der einfach nach 5-maliger Falscheingabe des Passwords einfach sagt so von der Quell-IP-Adresse lasse ich erstmal keine Lock-ins mehr zu für die nächste Stunde oder für den Einstellbaren Zeitraum damit kann man das schon mal verhindern richtig gute professionelle Blutforce-Angriffe wird man damit nicht abschrecken können, weil die kommen per DDoS über da kommt halt von jeder Quell-IP oder 2 Anfragen und dann nutzen Sie halt 3 anderes den nächsten Server aber es hilft für sehr viele schon mal das nächste ist wenn ihr einfach mal sehen wollt was auf eurem Block oder auch was eure Benutzer und Co. machen wann WordPress sich updated ist WP Security Audit Lock ganz hilfreich was einfach ein Lock-File mitschreibt über sämtliche Änderungen die im WordPress stattfinden was ihr euch macht hilft hinterher zum Nachvollziehbarkeit falls doch mal was passiert ist und ja zu Akismet so das gegen das DSGVO konforme Gegenstück Anti-Spambi wenn man da das Thema Kommentarspam und Kommentarlücken abdichten will nämlich das und dazu verwende ich Back-UP Back-WP-UP jedes mal dasselbe genau Back-WP-UP als Back-UP-Luck und mit den 4 plus den gesamten Regeln sichere Installation Mensch des Hosting drumherum damit WordPress eigentlich erstmal so getan so laufen die Installationen und es ist eine Funktion die ihr auch als Team Security mitbringt aber kommt noch auf zwei andere Sachen jetzt genau wenn euer Web-Posting so wie es heute ist ausschließlich per HTTPS erreichbar ist hat sich das hier erledigt ansonsten wenn auch HTTPS geht sollte man zumindest die zwei Settings in der WP-Config setzen damit zumindest das WP-Admin-Lock in immer auf SSL umgeleitet wird damit man da nicht ausversehen sich doch mal per HTTPS einlockt und die WP-Config selber sollte man noch vor Zugriffen von Außenschützen weil da stehen halt die Datenbank Parameter über den Weg dann auch an die Passwort-Datei in der Datenbank käme die mit den Souls auch wieder auflösen könnte also die Rechte auf die WP-Config setzen, dass sie nur vom Web-Server zugegriffen werden kann und über die HTTPS den Zube von Außen einfach verbieten ja ich würde es nicht verändern weil du damit in der Regel das Auto-Updates kaputt machst also normalerweise ist es vom Hoster vernünftig gesetzt wie dein Hoster die Standards Regeln da drin hat wenn du das so verwendest funktioniert's eigentlich auch es gibt ein paar Hoster die da ein bisschen komische Einstellungen haben wo dann auch wieder kein Auto-Update geht aber in der Regel wird ich da nicht weiter auf Fallsystemebene dran rumschrauben nicht ohne dringenden Bedarfen ja so, dann gibt's auch so ein paar Tools wo ihr mit eurer Seite mal von außen angucken könnt das ist den Hacker Target den haben wir uns gerade schon als erstes angeguckt gehabt das ist letztendlich das WP-Scan als Webseitenversion dann wenn ihr mal schauen wollt wie gut euer SSL-Zertifikat ist ob das alles sauber konfiguriert ist empfiehlt sich der Qualys SSL-Labs Scanner hier sollte nach Möglichkeit A oder A plus rauskommen, wenn da was anderes rauskommt könnt ihr mal bei eurem Provider nachfragen und vor allen Dingen sagt er euch dann auch schon was hier unten dann mal verbessert werden sollte der Side-Check von Tsukuri selber ist in dem Fall ja ganz hilfreich wenn ihr dann den Fall habt, dass ihr irgendwie komische Sachen in eurer Webseite habt wir hatten das auch diese Woche im Meetup in Köln, der hatte auf einmal im Menü irgendwelche Viagra-Einträge stehen wir haben dann hier mit dem Tsukuri einfach mal gescannt und direkt gesehen dass es über die Seams Dateien kam der hat wirklich gesagt in den Seams Dateien sind da die Einträge und haben das dann auch per SSH dann hinterher rausgefunden also hat gestimmt, da waren Einträge drin ja und das Team war natürlich irgendwie vier Jahre alt, nie abgedatet dann natürlich auch ganz hilfreich da man ja manchmal nicht da ist und immer auf seine Webseite guckt wie überwach ich das ganze es gibt einmal das die W-Kos-Projekt auch vom CMS-Garn und dem Bundesministerium von Wirtschaft und Energie ihr könnt ja einfach einmal auf der Webseite selber einen Schnellcheck machen wo ihr einige Sachen eingezeigt bekommt aber was halt viel interessanter ist ihr könnt das Ding eure Seite regelmäßig überprüfen lassen und ihr werdet dann informiert falls er was findet oder falls da irgendwas auf eurer Seite nicht in Ordnung sein sollte so dass man dann halt reagieren kann und sich dann um seine Seite kümmern kann und dann gibt es halt noch so verschiedene die einfach so ein Monitoring der Webseite machen ob die Seite erreichbar ist ich nutze dann im Fall im Moment Abtime-Robot weil es für die Anzahlern Seiten die ich im Moment hab halt kostenlos nutzbar ist und der pingt einfach jede Minute guckt der einmal ist die Seite erreichbar und ja sehe ich zumindest kann man auch so ein bisschen seinen Hoster da mal überwachen ob der seine versprochenen 99,9 100% Abteilen auch wirklich erfüllt ja also wenn ihr jetzt gleich Zeit habt oder wenn ihr wieder zu Hause angekommen macht mal so ein Side-Health-Check mit eurer Seite bzw. macht den einfach regelmäßig ich würde mal so ein Minimum einmal im Monat sagen schaut mal ob die PHP Version die ihr einsetzt oder euer Provider euch da anbietet aktuell die sollte mindestens 7x sein weil sie sollte nicht älter als 5x sein alles was älter 5x ist wird nämlich nicht mehr supportet und auch 5x solltet ihr schleunigst mal mal updaten weil auch die wird bald aus dem Support fallen ja WordPress wie gesagt 498 ist aktueller Stand sollte es sein wenn das nicht so ist tut was dran guckt bei euren Teams und Plugins sind die noch aktuell gepflegt gibt es da aktuelle Updates im Repository wo kommen sie her hat der Hersteller der Updates rausgegeben oder wenn es halt Kauf Teams und Plugins sind in der Regel kauft man die meistens mit so einem Jahr Support wenn die älter als ein Jahr sind und ihr habt kauft bezahlt da kein Support Gebühr mehr auch mal drüber nachdenken ob man da vielleicht mal was tun sollte und wie gesagt die SQL verschlüsselt sollte auf der Seite sowieso grundsätzlich sein ja und dann gibt es noch das schöne Support Plugin selber das Health Check Plugin womit man die Themen dann auch sich im Backend anzeigen lassen kann der dann halt auch so was wie PHP Version auch die SQL Version anzeigt auch da kann man ja dann mal gucken wie man das auf der Webseite auf die Server Version die der her anzeigt überhaupt aktuell ist und supportet wird ja also regelmäßig kümmert euch um eure Seiten ja so und wer dann noch etwas weitere Genes tun will und wer SSH Zugriff auf seinen Server hat der kann die WPCL einnutzen und zum Beispiel da auf CommandEbene auch die Installation mal die Checksum überprüfen ob der Code den man auf seinem Server aktuell hat überhaupt dem entspricht den wie aktuell WPCL ausliefern oder ob sich da vielleicht auch schon was eingeschlichen hat gibt es aber auch verschiedene Plugins die das auch tun ob man das jetzt bis WPCL einmacht oder über die Plugins ist euch überlassen ja ansonsten Fragen oder weitere Fragen wer sagt seine Webseite ist sicher wer wer nennt seine Uherhil ja ja nein nein ist alles gut ja eben genau ja was bitte also ob jetzt Wordfans i7 Security oder sukuri hat ja auch ein Plugin die haben alle ihre Daseinsberechtigung aber man muss wissen was die tun und ich würde erstmal nem Einsteiger davon abraten das Ding einfach einzusetzen weil Sicherheit ist halt nix wo einfach installiers Knöpfchen rück und sicher von daher man muss sich halt mit der Thematik beschäftigen und sich die einzelnen Optionen in diesen Plugins anschauen was die genau tun verändern die extrem die HTXS Dateien schreiben da Parameter rein die dann wieder nicht bei allen Horstern funktionieren von daher Einsteiger nein wer fortgeschritten ist oder sich damit tiefer beschäftigen will soll sich die gerne angucken aber soll nicht erwarten dass er auf Knopfgedruck sicher ist weil das ist er nicht ja ist auf jeden Fall sinnvoll aber sollte man sich halt auch tiefer gehen mit Beschäftigen und wem das jetzt gar nichts sagt also Web Application Firewall ist eine Funktion die vor dem Web Server steht und die sämtliche HTTP Request vorfiltert und guckt ist zum Beispiel in den Requesten eine SQL Query mit drin die da nicht hingehört oder irgendwelcher Code der Analyse Server geschickt wird der eigentlich in dem Request gar nicht drin sein soll und würde die rausfiltern ich nutze auf Analyse Situation seit einem Jahr die WP Ninja Firewall also die macht konfiguriert im Prinzip eine WAP WAP über die HD XS Dateien das funktioniert recht zuverlässig ja das Mod Security im Apache ist da schon ziemlich gut aber klar ansonsten kann man natürlich auch auf so Cloud Services wie Cloudflare oder ähnliche zurückgreifen die das für einen dann machen aber auch da muss man wieder ist die Frage mit welcher Kanone schieße ich auf welchen Spatz und welche Webseite will ich damit schützen oder was habe ich da eigentlich weitere Fragen nein ja dann herzlichen Dank	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6wV_7BaI0c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	Behavioral health and experience of violence among cisgender heterosexual and lesbian... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #studyassessed #LGBTQA #cisgenderheterosexuals #Thailand #behavioralhealth #higherrates #cisgender #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Behavioral health and experience of violence among cisgender heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning, and asexual (LGBTQA+) adolescents in Thailand. Authors: Wit Wichaidit, Natnita Mattawanon, Witchaya Somboonmark, Nattaphorn Prodtongsom, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong ,and Sawitri Assanangkornchai Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287130 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/07a875ae52954e6c9ba043f48ee05807 Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287130 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:48 - Title 0:00:54 - End	[ "LGBTQA", "RTCLTV", "Thailand", "behavioral health", "cisgender", "cisgender heterosexuals", "higher rates", "shorts", "study assessed" ]	2023-10-02T04:46:24	2024-04-23T16:57:46	55	v6h5eaLZD5g	This study assessed the differences in behavioral health between cisgender heterosexual adolescents and those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning, and a sexual LGBTQA+, in Thailand. The results showed that LGBTQA+, adolescents are more likely to have higher rates of depression, suicidal thoughts, and alcohol consumption compared to cisgender heterosexuals. Additionally, LGBTQA+, adolescents reported higher rates of sexual behaviors, illicit drug use, and past year experiences of violence compared to cisgender heterosexuals. These findings suggest that there may be disparities in behavioral health between these two populations, which could potentially lead to increased risk of negative health outcomes among LGBTQA+, adolescents. This article was authored by Witt Wichita, Natnita Matawanan, Wichita Sambunmark, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6h5eaLZD5g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	New Jerusalem \| G. K. Chesterton \| Religion, Travel & Geography \| Audio Book \| English \| 1/7	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. 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Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "audiobook in english short", "best audiobook in english", "famous audiobook in english", "story audiobook in english", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook" ]	2020-01-08T06:10:43	2024-04-23T22:47:27	5,201	V6b51dX35YI	Preface. This book is only an uncomfortably large notebook, and it has the disadvantages, whether or no it has the advantages, of notes that are taken on the spot. Owing to the unexpected distraction of other duties, the notes were published in a newspaper as they were made on the spot, and are now reproduced in a book as they were published in the newspaper. The only exception refers to the last chapter on Zionism, and even there the book only reverts to the original notebook. A difference of opinion, which divided the writer of the book from the politics of the newspaper, prevented the complete publication of that chapter in that place. I recognize that any expurgitated form of it would have falsified the proportions of my attempt to do justice in a very difficult problem. But on rereading, even my own attempt in extensio, I am far from satisfied that the proper proportions are kept. I wrote these first impressions in Palestine, where everybody recognizes the Jew as something quite distinct from the Englishman or the European, and where his unpopularity even moved me in the direction of his defense. But I admit it was something of a shock to return to a conventional atmosphere in which that unpopularity is still actually denied or described as mere persecution. It was more of a shock to realize that this most obscurantist of all types of obscurantism is still sometimes regarded as a sort of liberalism. To talk of the Jew always as the oppressed and never as the oppressors is simply absurd. It is as if men pleaded for reasonable help for exiled French aristocrats or ruined Irish landlords, and forgot that the French and Irish peasants had any wrongs at all. Moreover, the Jews in the West do not seem so much concerned to ask, as I have done however tentatively here, whether a larger and less local colonial development might really transfer the bulk of Israel to a more independent basis, as simply to demand the Jews shall continue to control other nations as well as their own. It might be worthwhile for England to take risks to settle the Jewish problem, but not to take risks merely to unsettle the Arab problem, and leave the Jewish problem unsolved. For the rest there must under the circumstances be only too many mistakes. The historical conjectures, for they can be no more, are founded on authorities sufficiently recognized for me to be permitted to trust them, but I had never pretended to the knowledge necessary to check them. I am aware that there are many disputed points, as for instance the connection of Girard, the fiery Templar, with the English town of Bidford. I am also aware that some are sensitive about the spelling of words, and the very proof-readers will sometimes revolt and turn Mohammed into Mohammed. On this point, however, I am unrepentant, for I never could see the point of altering a form with historic and even heroic fame in our own language, for the sake of reproducing by an arrangement of our letters, something that is really written in quite different letters and probably pronounced with quite different accent. In speaking of the great prophet, I am therefore resolved to call him Mohammed, and am prepared on further provocation to call him Mahoud. The Way of the Cities It was in the season of Christmas that I came out of my little garden in that field of the beaches between the Chilterns and the Thames, and began to walk backwards through history to the place from which Christmas came. For it is often necessary to walk backwards, as a man on the wrong road goes back to a signpost to find the right road. The modern man is more like a traveller who has forgotten the name of his destination, and has to go back whence he came even to find out where he is going. That the world has lost its way, few will not deny, and it did seem to me that I found at last a sort of signpost of a singular and significant shape, and saw for a moment in my mind the true map of the modern wanderings. But whether I shall be able to say anything of what I saw, this story must show. I had said farewell to all my friends, or all those with my own limited number of legs, and nothing living remained but a dog and a donkey. The reader will learn with surprise that my first feeling of fellowship went out to the dog. I am well aware that I lay open my guard to a lunge of wit. The dog is rather like a doggy, or a small caricature of one, with a large black head and long black ears. But in the mood of the moment there was rather a moral contrast than a pictorial parallel. For the dog did indeed seem to stand for home and everything I was leaving behind me, with reluctance, especially that season of the year. For one thing he is named after Mr. Winkle, the Christmas guest of Mr. Wardle, and there is indeed something Dickensian in his union of domesticity with exuberance. He jumped about me, barking like a small battery under the impression that I was going for a walk. But I could not alas take him with me on a stroll to Palestine. Incidentally, he would have been out of place, for dogs have not their due honor in the East, and this seemed to sharpen my sense of my own domestic sentinel as a sort of symbol of the West. On the other hand the East is full of donkeys, often very dignified donkeys, and when I turned my attention to the other grotesque quadruped with an even larger head and even longer ears, he seemed to take on a deep shade of Oriental mystery. I know not why these two absurd creatures tangled themselves up so much in my train of thought, like dragons and in illuminated text, or ramped like gargoyles on either side of the gateway of my adventure. But in truth they were in some sense symbols of the West and East, after all. The dog's very lawlessness is but an extravagance of loyalty. He will go mad with joy three times on the same day at going out for a walk down the same road. The modern world is full of fantastic forms of animal worship, a religion generally accompanied with human sacrifice. Yet we hear strangely little of the real merits of animals, and one of them surely is this innocence of all boredom. Perhaps such simplicity is the absence of sin. I have some sense myself of the sacred duty of surprise and the need of seeing the old road as a new road. But I cannot claim that whenever I go out for a walk with my family and friends, I rush in front of them volleying vociferous shouts of happiness, or even leap up round them attempting to lick their faces. It is in this power of beginning again with energy upon familiar and homely things that the dog is really the eternal type of the Western civilization, and the donkey is really as different as is the Eastern civilization. His very anarchy is a sort of secrecy. His very revolt is a secret. He does not leap up because he wishes to share my walk, but to follow his own way, as lonely as the wild ass of scripture. My own beast of burden supports the authority of scripture by being a very wild ass. I have given him the name of Trotsky because he seldom trots, but either scampers or stands still. He scampers all over the field when it is necessary to catch him, and stands still when it is really urgent to drive him. He also breaks fences, eats vegetables, and fulfills other functions. In delays and destructions he could ruin a really poor man in a day. I wish this fact were more often remembered in judging whether really poor men have really been cruel to doggies. But I assure the reader that I am not cruel to my doggie. The cruelty is all the other way. He kicks the people who try to catch him, and again I am haunted by a dim human parallel, for it seems to me that many of us, in just detestation of the dirty trick of cruelty to animals, have really a great deal of patience with animals, more patience I fear than many of us have with human beings. Suppose I had to go out and catch my secretary in a field every morning, and suppose my secretary always kicked me by way of beginning the day's work. I wonder whether that day's work would resume its normal course as if nothing had happened. Nothing graver than these grotesque images and groping speculations would come into my conscious mind just then, though at the back of it there was an indescribable sense of regret and parting. All through my wanderings the dog remained in my memory as a decensian and domestic emblem of England, and if it is difficult to take a donkey seriously, it ought to be easiest at least for a man who is going to Jerusalem. There was a cloud of Christmas weather on the great grey beech woods and the silver cross of the crossroads, for the four roads that met in the marketplace of my little town make one of the largest and simplest of such outlines on the map of England, and the shape as it shines on that wooded chart always affects me in a singular fashion. The sight of the crossroads is, in a true sense, the sign of the cross, for it is the sign of a truly Christian thing, that sharp combination of liberty and limitation which we call choice. A man is entirely free to choose between right and left, between right and wrong. As I looked for the last time at the pale roads under the load of cloud, I knew that our civilization had indeed come to the crossroads. As the paths grew fainter, fading under the gathering shadow, I felt rather as if it had lost its way in a forest. It was at the time when people were talking about some menace of the end of the world. Not apocalyptic, but astronomical, and the cloud that covered the little town of Beaconsfield might have fitted in with such a fancy. It faded, however, as I left the place for the behind, and in London the weather, though wet, was comparatively clear. It was almost as if Beaconsfield had a domestic day of judgment, and an end of the world, all to itself. In a sense, Beaconsfield has four ends of the world. Its four corners are named ends, after the four nearest towns. But I was concerned only with the one called London End, and the very name of it was like a vision of some vain thing at once ultimate and infinite. The very title of London End sounds like the other end of nowhere, or what is worse of everywhere. It suggests a sort of derisive riddle. Where does London End? As I came up through the vast vague suburbs, it was this sense of London as a shapeless and endless muddle that chiefly filled my mind. I seemed still to carry the cloud with me, and when I looked up, I almost expected to see the chimney-pots as tangled as the trees, and in truth if there was now no material fog, there was any amount of mental and moral fog. The whole industrial world, symbolized by London, had reached a curious complication and confusion, not easy to parallel in human history. It is not a question of controversies, but rather of cross-purposes. As I went by chairing cross, my eye caught a poster about Labour politics with something about the threat of direct action, and a demand for nationalization. And quite apart from the merits of the case, it struck me that after all the direct action is very indirect, and the thing demanded is many steps away from the thing desired. It is all part of a sort of tangle in which terms and things cut across each other. The employers talk about private enterprise as if there were anything private about modern enterprise. Its combines are as big as many common welts, and things advertised in large letters on the sky cannot plead the shy privileges of privacy. Meanwhile, the Labour men talk about the need to nationalize the minds or the land, as if it were not the great difficulty in plutocracy to nationalize the government, or even to nationalize the nation. The capitalists praise competition, while they create monopoly. The socialists urge a strike to turn workmen into soldiers and state officials, which is logically a strike against strikes. I merely mention it as an example of the bewildering inconsistency and for no controversial purpose. My own sympathies are with the socialists in so far as that there is something to be said for socialism and nothing to be said for capitalism. But the point is that when there is something to be said for one thing, it is now commonly said in support of the opposite thing. Never since the mob called out less bred more taxes in the nonsense story has there been so truly nonsensical a situation as that in which the strikers demand government control and the government denounces its own control as anarchy. The mob howls before the palace gates, hateful tyrant, we demand that you assume more despotic powers, and the tyrant thunders from the balcony, vile rebels, do you dare to suggest that my powers should be extended? There seems to be a little misunderstanding somewhere. In truth everything I saw told me that there was a large misunderstanding everywhere, a misunderstanding amounting to a mess, and as this was the last impression that London left on me, so it was the impression I carried with me about the whole modern problem of Western civilization, as a riddle to be read or a knot to be untied. To untie it it is necessary to get hold of the right end of it, and especially the other end of it. We must begin at the beginning, we must return to our first origins in history, as we must return to our first principles in philosophy. We must consider how we came to be doing what we do, and even saying what we say. As it is the very terms we use are either meaningless or something more than meaningless, inconsistent, even with themselves. This applies, for instance, to the talk of both sides in that labour controversy which I merely took in passing because it was the current controversy in London when I left. The capitalists say Bolshevism as one might say Bujum. It is merely a mystical and imaginative word suggesting horror, but it might mean many things, including some just and rational things. On the other hand, there could never be any meaning at all in the phrase the dictatorship of the proletariat. It is like saying the omnipresence of the omnibus conductors. It is fairly obvious that if an omnibus conductor were omnipotent, he would probably prefer to conduct something else besides an omnibus. Whatever its exponents mean, it is clearly something different from what they say. And even this verbal inconsistency, this mere welter of words, is a sign of the common confusion of thought. It is this sort of thing that made London seem like a limbo of lost words and possibly of lost wits. And it is here we find the value of what I have called walking backwards through history. It is one of the rare merits of modern mechanical travel that it enables us to compare widely different cities in rapid succession. The stages of my own progress were the chief cities of separate countries, and though more is lost in missing the countries something is gained in so sharply contrasting the capitals. And again it was one of the advantages of my own progress that it was a progress backwards, that it happened, as I have said, to retrace the course of history to older and older things, to Paris and to Rome and to Egypt and almost as it were to Eden. And finally it is one of the advantages of such a return that it did really begin to clarify the confusion of names and notions in modern society. I first became conscious of this when I went out of the Gardilion and walked along a row of cafes until I saw again a distant column crown with a dancing figure, the freedom that danced over the fall of the best deal. Here at least, I thought, is an origin and a standard, such as I missed in the mere muddle of industrial opportunism. The modern industrial world is not in the least democratic, but it is supposed to be democratic, or supposed to be trying to be democratic. The ninth century, the time of the Norse invasions, was not saintly in the sense of being filled with saints. It was filled with pirates, and petty tyrants, and the first feudal anarchy. But sanctity was the only ideal those barbarians had when they had any at all, and democracy is the only ideal the industrial millions have when they have any at all. Democracy was the light of the dark ages, or if you will the dream of the dark ages, and democracy is the dream of the dark ages of industrialism, if it be very much of a dream. It is this which prophets promise to achieve, and politicians pretend to achieve, and poets sometimes desire to achieve, and sometimes only desire to desire. In a word an equal citizenship is quite the reverse of the reality in the modern world. But it is still the ideal in the modern world. At any rate it has no other ideal. If the figure that has alighted on the column at the best deal be indeed the Spirit of Liberty, it must see a million growths in a modern city to make it wish to fly back again to heaven. But our circular society would not know what got us to put on the pillar in its place. As I looked at that sculpted goddess on that classical column my mind went back to another historic stage, and I asked myself where this classic and republican ideal came from, and the answer was equally clear. The place from which it had come was the place to which I was going, Rome, and it was not until I had reached Rome that I adequately realized the next great reality that simplified the whole story, and even this particular part of the story. I know nothing more abruptly arresting than that sudden steepness as of streets scaling the sky, where stands now cased in tile and brick and stone that small rock that rose and overshadowed the whole earth, the capital. Here in the gray dawn of our history sat the strong republic that set her foot upon the necks of kings, and it was from here assuredly that the Spirit of the Republic flew like an eagle to alight on that far-off pillar in the country of the Gauls. For it ought to be remembered, and it is too often forgotten, that if Paris inherited what may be called the authority of Rome, it is equally true that Rome anticipated all that is sometimes called the Anarchy of Paris. The expansion of the Roman Empire was accompanied by a sort of permanent Roman revolution, fully as furious as the French Revolution. So long as the Roman system was really strong, it was full of riots and mobs and democratic divisions, and any number of vestils fell as the temple of the victories rose. But though I had but a hurry glance at such things, there were among them some that further aided the solution of the problem. I saw the larger achievements of the later Romans, and the lesson that was still lacking was plainly there. I saw the Colosseum, a monument of that love of looking on at athletic sports, which is noted as a sign of decadence in the Roman Empire and of energy in the British Empire. I saw the baths of Caracalla, witnessing to a cult of cleanliness adduced also to prove the luxury of ancient Romans and the simplicity of Anglo-Saxons. All it really proves, either way, is the love of washing on a large scale, which might merely indicate that Caracalla, like other emperors, was a lunatic. But indeed what such things do indicate, if only indirectly, is something which is here much more important. They indicate not only a sincerity in the public spirit, but a certain smoothness in the public services. In a word, while there were many revolutions, there were no strikes. The citizens were often rebels, but there were men who were not rebels, because they were not citizens. The ancient world forced a number of people to do the work of the world first, before it allowed more privileged people to fight about the government of the world. The truth is trite enough, of course, it is in the single word, slavery, which is not the name of a crime like simony, but rather of a scheme like socialism, sometimes very like socialism. Only standing idly on one of those grassy mounds under one of those broken arches, I suddenly saw the labor problem of London, as I could not see it in London. I do not mean that I saw which side was right or what solution was reliable or any partisan points or repartees or any practical details about practical difficulties. I mean that I saw what it was, the thing itself, and the whole thing. The labor problem of today stood up quite simply, like a peak at which a man looks back and sees single and solid, though when he was walking over it was a wilderness of rocks. The labor problem is the attempt to have the democracy of Paris without the slavery of Rome. Between the Roman Republic and the French Republic something had happened. Whatever else it was, it was the abandonment of the ancient and fundamental human habit of slavery, the numbering of men for necessary labor as the normal foundation of society, even a society in which citizens were free and equal. When an idea of equal citizenship returned to the world, it found that world changed by a much more mysterious version of equality. So that London, handing on the lamp from Paris as well as Rome, is faced with a new problem touching the old practice of getting the work of the world done somehow. We have now to assume not only that all citizens are equal, but that all men are citizens. Capitalism attempted it by combining political equality with economic inequality. It assumed the rich could always hire the poor. But capitalism seems to me to have collapsed, to be not only a discredited ethic but a bankrupt business. Whether we shall return to pagan slavery or to small property, or by guilds or otherwise get to work in a new way, is not the question here. The question here was the one I asked myself standing on that green mound beside the Yellow River, and the answer to it lay ahead of me, along the road that ran towards the rising sun. What made the difference? What was it that had happened between the rise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the French Republic? Why did the equal citizen of the first take it for granted that there would be slaves? Why did the equal citizens of the second take it for granted there would not be slaves? How had this immemorial institution disappeared in the interval, so that nobody even dreamed of it or suggested it? How was it that when equality returned it was no longer the equality of citizens and had to be the equality of men? The answer is that this equality of men is in more senses than one a mystery. It is a mystery which I pondered as I stood in the corridor of the train going south from Rome. It was at daybreak, and as it happened, before anyone else had risen, that I looked out of the long row of windows, across a great landscape, gray with olives and still dark against the dawn. The dawn itself looked rather like a row of wonderful windows, a line of low casements unchuttered and shining under the eaves of cloud. There was a curious clarity about the sunrise, as if its sun might be made of glass rather than gold. It was the first time I had seen so closely, and covering such a landscape, the gray convolutions and hoary foliage of the olive, and all those twisted trees went by like a dance of dragons in a dream. The rocking railway train and the vanishing railway line seemed to be going to east as if disappearing into the sun, and save for the noise of the train there was no sound at all in that gray and silver solitude, not even the sound of a bird. Most of the plantations were mostly marked out in private plots and bore every trace of the care of private owners. It is seldom, I confess, that I so catch the world asleep, nor do I know why my answer should have come to me thus when I was myself only half awake. It is common, in such a case, to see some new signal or landmark, but in my experience it is rather the things already grown familiar, that suddenly grow strange and significant. Millions of olives must have flashed by before I saw the first olive, the first, so to speak, which really waved the olive branch, for I remembered at last to what land I was going, and I knew the name of the magic which had made all those peasants out of pagan slaves, and it has presented to the modern world a new problem of labor and liberty. It was as if I already saw, against the clouds of daybreak, that mountain which takes its title from the olive, and standing half visible upon it, a figure at which I did not look, ex-Oriente luxe, and I knew what dawn had broken over the ruins of Rome. I have taken but this one text or label out of a hundred such, the matter of labor and liberty, and I thought it worthwhile to trace it from one blatant and bewildering yellow poster in the London streets to its high places in history. But it is only one example of the way in which a thousand things grouped themselves and fell into perspective as I passed farther and farther from them, and drew near the central origins of civilization. I do not say that I saw the solution, but I saw the problem. In the litter of journalism and the chatter of politics it is too much of a puzzle even to be a problem. For instance a friend of mine described his book, The Path to Rome, as the journey through all Europe that the faith had saved, and I might very well describe my own journey as one through all Europe that the war had saved. The trail of the actual fighting, of course, was awfully apparent everywhere. The plantations of pale crosses seemed to crop up on every side like growing things, and the first French villages through which I passed had heard in the distant day and night the guns of the long battle line, like the breaking of an endless exterior sea of night upon the very borderland of the world. I felt it most as we passed the noble towers of Amiens, so near the high watermark of the high tide of barbarism, in that night of terror just before the turning of the tide. For the truth which thus grew clearer with travel is rightly represented by the metaphor of the artillery as the thunder and surf of a sea beyond the world. Whatever else the war was, it was like the resistance of something as solid as land and sometimes as patient and inert as land, against something as unstable as water and as weak as water, but also as strong as water, as strong as water is in a cataract or a flood. It was the resistance of form to formlessness, that version or vision of it seemed to clarify itself more and more as I went on. It was the defense of that same ancient enclosure in which stood the broken columns of the Roman Forum and the column in the Paris Square and of all the other such enclosures down to the domestic enclosure of my own dog and donkey. All had the same design, the marking out of a square for the experiment of liberty, of the old civic liberty or the later universal liberty. I knew, to take the domestic metaphor, that the watchdog of the West had again proved too strong for the wild dogs of the Orient. For the foes of such creative limits are the chaos and the old night, whether they are the northern barbarism that pitted tribal pride and brutal drill against the civic ideal of Paris or the eastern barbarism that brought brigands out of the wilds of Asia to sit on the throne of Byzantium. And as in the other case, what I saw was something simpler and larger than all the disputed details about the war and the peace. A man may think it extraordinary, as I do, that the natural dissolution of the artificial German empire into smaller states should have actually been prevented by its enemies when it was already accepted in despair by its friends. For we are now trying hard to hold the Prussian system together, having hammered hard for four mortal years to burst it asunder. Or he may think exactly the opposite. It makes no difference to the larger fact I have in mind. A man may think it simply topsy-turvy, as I do, that we should clear the Turks out of Turkey, but leave them in Constantinople. For that is driving the barbarians from their own rude tillage and pasture-ridge, and giving up to them our own European and Christian city. It is as if the Romans annexed Parthia but surrendered Rome. But he may think exactly the opposite, and the larger and simpler truth will still be there. It was that the weeds and wild things had been everywhere breaking into our boundaries, climbing over the northern wall or crawling through the eastern gate, so that the city would soon have been swallowed in the jungle. And whether the lines had been redrawn logically or loosely, or particular things cleared with consistency or caprice, a line has been drawn somewhere, and a clearance has been made somehow. The ancient plan of our city has been saved, a city at least capable of containing citizens. I felt this in the chance relics of the war itself. I felt it twenty times more in those older relics, which even the war had never touched at all. I felt the change as much as in the changeless east, as in the ever-changing west. I felt it when I crossed another great square in Paris to look at a certain statue which I had last seen hung with crepe and set garlands as we give the dead. And on whose plain pedestal nothing now is left but the single word, stress-board. I felt it when I saw words merely scribbled with a pencil on a wall in a poor street in Brindisi, Italia Vittorizia. But I felt it much, or even more in things infinitely more ancient and remote, in those monuments like the mountains that still seem to look down upon all modern things. For these things were more than a trophy that had been raised. They were palladium that had been rescued. These were the things that had again been saved from chaos, as they were saved at Salamis or Lepanto, and I knew what had saved them, or at least in what formation they had been saved. I knew that these scattered splendors of antiquity would hardly have descended to us at all to be endangered or delivered if all that pagan world had not crystallized into Christendom. Crossing seas as smooth as pavements and laid with turquoise and lapis lazuli, and relieved with marble mountains as clear and famous as marble statues, it was easy to feel all that had been pure and radiant, even in the long evening of paganism. But that did not make me forget what strong stars had comforted the inevitable night. The historical moral was the same, whether these marble outlines were merely the aisles seen afar off like sunset clouds by the Hebrew prophets, or were felt indeed as hellish, the great archipelago of arts and arms praised by the Greek poets. The historic heritage of both descended only to the Greek fathers. In those wild times and places the thing that preserved both was the only thing that would have permanently preserved either. It was but part of the same story when we passed the Horry Hills that held the primeval culture of Crete, and remembered that it may well have been the first home of the Philistines. It mattered the less by now whether the pagans were best represented by Poseidon, the deity, or by Dagon, the demon. It mattered the less what gods had blessed the Greeks in their youth and liberty, for I knew what God had blessed them in their despair. I knew by what sign they had survived, the long slavery under Ottoman Orientalism, and upon what name they had called in the darkness, when there was no light but the horned moon of Mahoun. If the glory of Greece has survived in some sense, I knew why it had ever survived in any sense. Where did this feeling of our fixed formation fail me when I came to the very gates of Asia and of Africa, when there rose out of the same blue seas and great harbour of Alexandria, where there had shown the pharaohs like the Star of Hellas, and where men had heard from the lifts of Hypatia the last words of Plato? I know the Christians tore Hypatia in pieces, but they did not tear Plato in pieces. The wild men that rode behind Omar the Arab would have thought nothing of tearing every page of Plato in pieces, for it is the nature of all this outer, nomadic anarchy that it is capable sooner or later of tearing anything and everything in pieces. It has no instinct of preservation or of the permanent needs of men. Where it has passed, the ruins remain ruins and are not renewed. Where it has been resisted and rolled back, the links of our long history are never lost. As I went forward, the vision of our own civilization, in the form in which it finally found unity, grew clearer and clearer. Nor did I ever know it more certainly than when I had left it behind. For the vision was that of a shape appearing and reappearing among shapeless things, and it was a shape I knew. The imagination was forced to rise into altitudes infinitely ancient and dizzy, with distance, as if into the cold colors of primeval dawns, or into the upper strata and dead spaces of a daylight older than the sun and moon. But the character of that central clearance still became clearer, and my memory turned again homewards, and I thought it was like the vision of a man flying from north-old over that little market place beside my own door, who can see nothing below him but a waste as of grey forests and the pale pattern of a cross. New Jerusalem by G. K. Chesterton Chapter 2 The Way of the Desert It may truly be said, touching the type of culture at least, that Egypt has an Egyptian lower class, a French middle class, and an English governing class. Anyhow it is true that the civilizations are stratified in this formation, or superimposed, in this order. It is the first impression produced by the darkness and density of the bizzars, the line of the lighted cafes, and the blaze of the big hotels. But it contains a much deeper truth in all three cases, and especially in the case of the French influence. It is indeed one of the first examples of what I mean by the divisions of the West becoming clearer in the ancient centers of the East. It is often said that we can only appreciate the work of England in a place like India. In so far as this is true, it is quite equally true that we can only appreciate the work of France in a place like Egypt. But this work is of a peculiar and even paradoxical kind. It is too practical to be prominent, and so universal, that it is unnoticed. The French view of the rights of man is called visionary, but in practice it is very solid and even prosaic. The French have a unique and successful trick by which French things are not accepted as French. They are accepted as human. However many foreigners played football, they would still consider football an English thing. But they do not consider fencing a French thing, though all the terms of it are still French. If a Frenchman were to label his hostury or inn, or a public house, probably written public house, we should thank him a victim of rather advanced anglomania. But when an Englishman calls it an hotel, we feel no special dread of him either as a dangerous foreigner or a dangerous lunatic. We need not recognize less readily the value of this because our own distinction is different, especially as our own distinction is being more distinguished. The spirit of the English's adventure, and it is the essence of adventure, that the adventurer does remain different from the strange tribes or strange cities which he studies because of their strangeness. He does not become like them, as did some of the Germans, or persuade them to become like him, as do most of the French. But whether we like or dislike this French capacity, or merely appreciate it properly in its place, there can be no doubt about the cause of that capacity. The cause is in the spirit that is so often regarded as wildly utopian and unreal. The cause is in the abstract creative equality and citizenship, in a possession of a political philosophy that appeals to all men. In truth, men have never looked low enough for the success of the French Revolution. They have assumed that it claims to be a sort of divine and distant thing, and therefore have not noticed it in the nearest and most materialistic things. They have watched its wavering in the Senate and never seen it walking in the streets, though it can be seen in the streets of Cairo as in the streets of Paris. In Cairo a man thinks it English to go into a tea shop, but he does not think it French to go into a cafe. And the people who go into the tea shop, the English officers and officials, are stamped as English and also stamped as official. They are generally genial, they are generally generous, but they have the detachment of a governing group and even a garrison. They cannot be mistaken for human beings. The people going to a cafe are simply human beings going to it because it is a human place. They have forgotten how much is French and how much is Egyptian in their civilization. They simply think of it as civilization. Now this character of the older French culture must be grasped because it is the clue to many things in the mystery of the modern east. I call it an old culture because as a matter of fact it runs back to the Roman culture. In this respect the Gauls really continue the work of the Romans in making something official which comes at last to be regarded as ordinary. And the great fundamental fact, which is incessantly forgotten and ought to be incessantly remembered about these cities and provinces of the Near East, is that they were once as Roman as Gaul. There is a frivolous and fanciful debate I have often had with a friend about whether it is better to find one's way or to lose it, to remember the road or forget it. I am so constituted as to be capable of losing my way in my own village and almost in my own house, and I am prepared to maintain the privilege to be a poetic one. In truth I am prepared to maintain that both attitudes are valuable and should exist side by side. So my friend and I walk side by side along the ways of the world, he being full of rich and humane sentiment because he remembers passing that way a few hundred times since his childhood, while to me existence is a perpetual fairy tale, because I have forgotten all about it. The lamppost which moves him to a tier of reminiscence rings from me a cry of astonishment, and the wall which to him is as historic as a pyramid is to me as a resting and revolutionary as a barricade. Now in this I am glad to say my temperament is very English, and the difference is very typical of the two functions of the English and the French. But in practical politics the French have a certain advantage in knowing where they are and knowing it is where they have been before, it is in the Roman Empire. The position of the English in Egypt or even in Palestine is something of a paradox. The real English claim is never heard in England and never uttered by Englishmen. We do indeed hear a number of false English claims, and other English claims are rather irrelevant than false. We hear papas and hypocritical suggestions full of that which so often accompanies the sin of pride, the weakness of provinciality. We hear suggestions that the English alone can establish anywhere a reign of law, justice, mercy, purity, and all the rest of it. We also hear franker and fairer suggestions that the English have, after all, as indeed they have, embarked on a spirited and stirring adventure, and that there has been a real romance in the extending of the British Empire in strange lands. But the real case for these semi-eastern occupations is not that of extending the British Empire in strange lands, rather it is in restoring the Roman Empire in familiar lands. It is not merely breaking out of Europe in the search for something non-European. It would be much truer to call it putting Europe together again after it had been broken. It may almost be said of the Britons, considered as the most Western of Europeans, that they have so completely forgotten their own history that they have forgotten even their own rights. At any rate they have forgotten the claim that could reasonably be made for them, but which they never think of making for themselves. They have not the faintest notion, for instance, of why hundreds of years ago an English saint was taken from Egypt, or why an English king was fighting in Palestine. They merely have a vague idea that George of Cappadocia was naturalized much in the same way as George of Hanover. They almost certainly suppose that Cordy Leon in his wanderings happened to meet the king of Egypt, as Captain Cook might happen to meet the king of the cannibal islands. To understand the past connection of England with the Near East, it is necessary to understand something that lies behind Europe and even behind the Roman Empire, something that can only be conveyed by the name of the Mediterranean. When people talk, for instance, as if the Crusades were nothing more than an aggressive raid against Islam, they seem to forget in the strangest way that Islam itself was only an aggressive raid against the old and ordered civilization in these parts. I do not say it in mere hostility to the religion of Mohammed, as we'll be apparent later. I am fully conscious of many values and virtues in it, but certainly it was Islam that was the invasion, and Christendom that was the thing invaded. An Arabian gentleman found riding on the road to Paris or hammering on the gates of Vienna can hardly complain that we have sought him out in his simple tent in the desert. The conqueror of Sicily and Spain cannot reasonably express surprise at being an object of morbid curiosity to the people of Italy and France. In the city of Cairo, the stranger feels many of the Muslim merits, but he certainly feels the militaristic character of the Muslim glories. The crown of the city is the Citadel, built by the great Saladin, but of the spoils of ancient Egyptian architecture, and that fact is, in its turn, very symbolical. The man was a great conqueror, but he certainly behaved like an invader. He spoiled the Egyptians. He broke the old temples and tombs and built his own out of fragments. Nor is this the only respect in which the Citadel of Cairo is set high like a sign in heaven. The sign is also significant, because from this suburb height the traveler first beholds the desert out of which the great conquest came. Everyone has heard the great story of the Greeks, who cried aloud in triumph when they saw the sea afar off. But it is a stranger experience to see the earth afar off, and few of us, strictly speaking, have ever seen the earth at all. In cultivated countries it is always clad as it were in green garments. The first sight of the desert is like the sight of the naked giant in the distance. The image is all the more natural because of the particular formation which it takes, at least as it borders upon the fields of Egypt, and as it is seen from the high places of Cairo. Those who have seen the desert only in pictures generally think of it as entirely flat. But this edge of it, at least, stands up on the horizon as a line of wrinkled and hollow hills, like the scalps of bald men or worse of bald women, for it is impossible not to think of such repulsive images in spite of real sublimity of the call to the imagination. There is something curiously hostile and inhuman about the first appearance of the motionless surges of that dry and dreadful sea. Afterwards, if the traveler has happened to linger here and there in the outposts of the desert, he has seen the British camp at Quintara, or the graceful French garden town of Ismailia. He comes to take the desert as a background and sometimes a beautiful background, a mirror of mighty reflections and changing colors almost as strange as the colors of the sea. But when it is first seen, abutting as it were, advancing upon the fields and gardens of humanity, then it looks indeed like an enemy, or a long line of enemies, like a line of tawny wild beasts thus halted with their heads lifted. It is the feeling that such vain and sterile sand can yet make itself into something like a mountain range, and the traveler remembers all the tragedies of the desert when he lifts up his eyes to those accursed hills from whence no help can come. But this is only a first glimpse from a city set among green fields, and it is concerned rather with what the desert has been in its relation to men than with what the desert is in itself. When the mind has grown used to its monotony, a curious change takes place which I have never seen noted or explained by the students of mental science. It may sound strange to say that monotony of its nature becomes novelty, but if anyone will try the commonest experiment of saying some ordinary word such as moon or man about fifty times, he will find that the expression has become extraordinary by sheer repetition. A man has become a strange animal with the name as queer as that of a canoe, and the moon something monstrous like the moon calf. Something of this magic of monotony is effected by the monotony of deserts, and the traveler feels as if he had entered into a secret, and was looking at everything from another side. Something of this simplification appears, I think, in the religions of the desert, especially in the religion of Islam. It explains something of the superhuman hopes that fill the desert prophets concerning the future. It explains something also about their barbarous difference to the past. Many think of the desert and its stones as old, but in one sense they are unnaturally new. They are unused and perhaps unusable. They might be the raw material of a world, only they are so raw as to be rejected. It is not easy to define this quality of something primitive, something not mature enough to be fruitful. Indeed, there is a hard simplicity about many eastern things that is as much crude as archaic. A palm tree is very like a tree drawn by a child, or by a very futuristic artist. Even a pyramid is like a mathematical figure drawn by a schoolmaster teaching children, and its very impressiveness is that of an ultimate platonic abstraction. There is something curiously simple about the shapes in which these colossal crystals of the ancient sands have been cast. It is only when we have felt something of this element, not only of simplicity but of crudity, and even in a sense of novelty, that we can begin to understand both the immensity and the insufficiency of that power that came out of the desert, the great religion of Muhammad. In the red circle of the desert, in the dark and secret place, the prophet discovers the obvious things. I do not say it merely as a snare, for obvious things are very easily forgotten, and indeed every high civilization decays by forgetting obvious things. But it is true that in such a solitude men tend to take very simple ideas as if they were entirely new ideas. There is a love of concentration which comes from the lack of comparison. The lonely man looking at the lonely palm tree does see the elementary truths about the palm tree, and the elementary truths are very essential. Thus he does see that though the palm tree may be a very simple design, it was not he who designed it. It may look like a tree drawn by a child, but he is not the child who could draw it. He has not command of that magic slate on which the pictures can come to life, or of that magic green chalk of which the green lines can grow. He sees at once that a power is at work in whose presence he and the palm tree are alike little children. In other words, he is intelligent enough to believe in God, and the Muslim, the man of the desert, is intelligent enough to believe in God. But his belief is lacking in that humane complexity that comes from comparison. The man looking at the palm tree does realize the simple fact that God made it, while the man looking at the lamppost in a large modern city, can be persuaded by a hundred sophisticated circumlocutions that he made it himself. But the man in the desert cannot compare the palm tree with the lamppost, or even with all the other trees, which may be better worth looking at than the lamppost. Hence his religion, though true as far as it goes, has not the variety and vitality of the churches that were designed by men walking in the woods and orchards. I speak here of the Muslim type of religion and not of the Oriental type of ornament, which is much older than the Muslim type of religion. But even the Oriental type of ornament, admirable as it often is, is to the ornament of a Gothic cathedral, what a fossil forest is to a forest full of birds. In short, the man of the desert tends to simplify too much, and to take his first truth for the last truth. And as it is with religion, so it is with morality. He who believes in the existence of God believes in the equality of man, and it has been one of the merits of the Muslim faith, that it felt men as men, and it was not incapable of welcoming men of many different races. But here again it was so hard and crude, that its very equality was like a desert, rather than a field. Its very humanity was inhuman. But though this human sentiment is rather rudimentary, it is very real. When a man in the desert meets another man, he is really a man, the proverbial two-legged fowl without feathers. He is in absolute and elementary shape like the palm tree or the pyramid. The discoverer does not pause to consider through what gradations he may have been evolved from a camel. When the man is a mere dot in the distance, the other man does not shout at him and ask whether he had a university education, or whether he is quite sure he is purely tectonic and not Celtic or Iberian. A man is a man, and a man is a very important thing. One thing redeems the Muslim morality, which can be set over against a mountain of crimes, a considerable deposit of common sense. And the first fact of common sense is the common bond of men. There is indeed in the Muslim character also a deep and most dangerous potentiality of fanaticism, of the menace of which something may be said later. Fanaticism sounds like the flat contrary of common sense, yet curiously enough they are both sides of the same thing. The fanatic of the desert is dangerous precisely because he does take his faith as a fact, and not even as a truth in a more transcendental sense. When he does take up a mystical idea, he takes it as he takes the man or the palm tree, that is, quite literally. When he does distinguish somebody not as a man but as a Muslim, then he divides the Muslim from the non-Muslim exactly as he divides the man from the camel. But even then he recognizes the equality of men in the sense of the equality of Muslims. He does not, for instance, complicate his conscience with any sham science about races. In this he has something like an intellectual advantage over the Jew who is generally so much his intellectual superior, and even in some ways his spiritual superior. The Jew has far more moral imagination and sympathy with the subtler ideas of the soul. For instance, it is said that many Jews disbelieve in a future life, but if they did believe in a future life it would be something more worthy of the genius of Isaiah and Spinoza. The Muslim paradise is a very earthly paradise, but with all their fine apprehensions the Jews suffer from one heavy calamity, that of being a chosen race. It is the vice of any patriotism or religion, depending on race, that the individual is himself the thing to be worshiped. The individual is his own ideal and even his own idol. This fancy was fatal to the Germans. It is fatal to the Anglo-Saxons whenever any of them forswear the glorious name of Englishmen and Americans to fall into that forlorn description. This is not so when the nation is felt as a noble abstraction, of which the individual is proud in the abstract. A Frenchman is proud of France, and therefore may think himself unworthy of France. But a German is proud of being a German, and he cannot be too unworthy to be a German when he is a German. In short, mere family pride flatters every member of the family. It produced the arrogance of the Germans, and it is capable of producing a much subtler kind of arrogance in the Jews. From this particular sort of self-deception the more savage man of the desert is free. If he is not considering somebody as a Muslim, he will consider him as a man. At the price of something like barbarism, he has at least been saved from ethnology. But here again, the obvious is a limit as well as a light to him. It does not permit, for instance, anything fine or subtle in the sentiment of sex. Islam asserts admirably the equality of men, but it is the equality of males. No one can deny that a noble dignity is possible even to the poorest, who has seen the Arab coming in from the desert to the cities of Palestine or Egypt. No one can deny that men whose rags are dropping off their bags can bear themselves, in a way befitting kings or prophets, in the great stories of scripture. No one can be surprised that so many fine artists have delighted to draw such models on the spot and to make realistic studies for illustrations to the old and new Testaments. On the road to Cairo, one may see twenty groups, exactly like that of the holy family, in the pictures of the flight into Egypt, with only one difference. The man is riding on the ass. In the east it is the male who is dignified and even ceremonial. Possibly that is why he wears skirts. I pointed out long ago that petty coach, with some regard as a garb of humiliation for women, are really regarded as the only garb of magnificence for men when they wish to be something more than men. They are worn by kings, by priests, by judges. The male Muslim, especially in his own family, is the king and the priest and the judge. I do not mean merely that he is the master, as many would say, of the male in the many Western societies, especially simple and self-governing societies. I mean something more. I mean that he has not only the kingdom and the power about the glory, and even as it were the glamour. I mean he has not only the rough leadership that we often give to the man, but the special sort of social beauty and statelyness that we generally expect only of the woman. What we mean when we say that an ambitious man wants to have a fine woman at the head of the dinner table, that the Muslim world really means when it expects to see a fine man at the head of the house. Even in the street he is the peacock, colored much more splendidly than the peahen. Even when clad in comparatively sober and partly European costume, as outside the cafes of Cairo and the great cities, he exhibits this indefinable character not merely of dignity but of pomp. It can be traced, even in the tarbush, the minimum of Turkish attire worn by all the commercial classes. The thing more commonly called in England the Fez. The Fez is not a sort of smoking-cap, it is a tower of scarlet often tall enough to be the headdress of a priest, and it is a hat one cannot take off to a lady. This fact is familiar enough in talk about Muslim and Oriental life generally, but I only repeat it in order to refer back to the same simplification which is the advantage and disadvantage of the philosophy of the desert. Rivalry is not an obvious idea. It is not as plain as a pike-staff or as a palm-tree. It is a delicate balance between the sexes which gives the rarest and most poetic kind of pleasure to those who can strike it, but it is not self-evident to a savage merely because he is also a sane man. It often seems to him, as much a part of his own coarse common sense, that all the fame and fun should go to the sex that is stronger and less tied, as that all the authority should go to the parents rather than the children. Pity for weakness he can understand, and the Muslim is quite capable of giving royal alms to a cripple or an orphan, but reverence for weakness is to him simply meaningless. It is a mystical idea that is to him no more than a mystery, but the same is true touching what may be called the lighter side of the more civilized sentiment. This hard and literal view of life gives no place for that slight element of magnanimous sort of play-acting which has run through all our tales of true lovers in the West. Whenever there is chivalry there is courtesy, and wherever there is courtesy there is comedy. There is no comedy in the desert. Another quite logical and consistent element in the very logical and consistent creed we call Mohammedism is the element that we call vandalism. Since such few and obvious things alone are vital, and since a half-artistic, half-antequarian affection is not one of these things and cannot be called obvious, it is largely left out. It is very difficult to say in a few well-chosen words exactly what is now the use of the pyramids. Before Saladin, the great Saracen warrior, simply stripped the pyramids to build a military fortress on the heights of Cairo. It is a little difficult to define exactly what is a man's duty to the Sphinx, and therefore the Mamalukes used it entirely as a target. There was little in them of that double feeling full of pathos and irony which divided the hearts of the primitive Christians in presence of the great pagan literature and art. This is not concerned with brutal outbreaks of revenge which may be found on both sides, or with chivalrous caprices of toleration which may also be found on both sides. It is concerned with the inmost mentality of the two religions, which must be understood in order to do justice to either. The Muslim mind never tended to that mystical mode of loving yet leaving, with which Augustine cried aloud upon his ancient beauty, or Dante said farewell to Virgil when he left him in the limbo of the pagans. The Muslim traditions, unlike the medieval legends, do not suggest the image of a knight who kissed Venus before he killed her. We see, in all the Christian ages, this combination which is not a compromise, but rather a complexity made by two contrary enthousiasms, as when the Dark Ages copied out the pagan poems while denying the pagan legends, or when the popes of the Renaissance imitated the Greek temples while denying the Greek gods. This high inconsistency is inconsistent with Islam. Islam, as I have said, takes everything literally, and does not know how to play with anything. And the cause of the contrast is the historical cause of which we must be conscious on all studies of this kind. The Christian church had, from a very early date, the idea of reconstructing a whole civilization, and even a complex civilization. It was the attempt to make a new balance, which differed from the old balance of the Stoics of Rome, but which could not afford to lose its balance any more than they. It differed because the old system was one of many religions under one government, while the new one was one of many governments under one religion. But the idea of variety in unity remained, though it was, in a sense, reversed. A historical instinct made the man of the New Europe try hard to find a place for everything in the system, however much might be denied to the individual. Christians might lose everything, but Christendom, if possible, must not lose anything. The very nature of Islam, even at its best, was quite different from this. Nobody supposed, even subconsciously, that Muhammad meant to restore ancient Babylon as medievalism vaguely sought to restore ancient Rome. Nobody thought that the builders of the mosque of Omar had looked at the pyramids as the builders of St. Peter's might have looked at the Parthenon. Islam began at the beginning. It was content with the idea that it had a great truth, as indeed it had a colossal truth. It was so huge a truth that it was hard to see. It was a half-truth. Islam was a movement. That is why it is ceased to move. For a movement can only be a mood. It may be a very necessary movement arising from a very noble mood, but sooner or later it must find its level in a larger philosophy and be balanced against other things. Islam was a reaction toward simplicity. It was a violent simplification, which turned out to be an oversimplification. Stevenson has somewhere one of his perfectly picked phrases for an empty-minded man that he has not one thought to rub against another while he waits for a train. The Muslim had one thought and that a most vital one, the greatness of God, which levels all men. But the Muslim had not one thought to rub against another because he really had not another. It is the friction of the two spiritual things, of tradition and invention, or of the substance and symbol from which the mind takes fire. The creeds, condemned as complex, have something like the secret of sex. They can breathe thoughts. An idealistic, intellectual remark recently that there were a great many things in the creed for which he had no use. He might just as well have said there were a great many things in the Encyclopedia Britannica for which he had no use. It would probably have occurred to him that the working question was meant for humanity and not for him. But even in the case of the Encyclopedia it will often be found a stimulating exercise to read two articles on two widely different subjects and note where they touch. In fact there is really a great deal to be said for the man in Pickwick who read about China and then about metaphysics and combined his information. But however this may be in the famous case of Chinese metaphysics, it is this which is chiefly lacking in Arabian metaphysics. They suffer, as I have said, of the palm tree in the desert, from a lack of the vitality that comes from complexity and of the complexity that comes from comparison. They suffer from having been in a single movement in a single direction, from having begun as a mood and ended rather as a mode, that is a mere custom or fashion. But any modern Christian, thus criticizing the Moslem movement, will do well to criticize himself and his world at the same time. For in truth most modern things are mere movements in the same sense as the Moslem movement. They are at best fashions in which one thing is exaggerated because it has been neglected. They are at worst mere monomanias in which everything is neglected, that one thing may be exaggerated. Good or bad they are alike movements in which their nature can only move for a certain distance and then stop. Feminism, for instance, is in its nature a movement, and one that must stop somewhere. But the suffragettes no more established a philosophy of the sexes by their feminism than the Arabs did by their anti-feminism. A woman can find her home on the hustings, even less than in the harem, but such movements do not really attempt to find a final home for anybody or anything. The Moslem is a movement, and in my opinion a very natural and just movement, considered as a revolt against the crude cruelty of capitalism. But when we find the Bolshevists making a rule that the drama must encourage the proletarian spirit, it is obvious that those who say so are not only maniacs, but what is more to the point here are monomaniacs. Imagine having to apply that principle, let us say, to Charlie's aunt. None of these things seek to establish a complete philosophy such as Aquinas founded on Aristotle. The only two modern men who attempted it were Comtey and Herbert Spencer. Spencer, I think, was too small a man to do it at all, and Comtey was a great enough man to show how difficult it is to do in modern times. None of these movements can do anything but move. They have not discovered where to rest. This fact brings us back to the man in the desert, who moves and does not rest, but who has many superiorities to the restless races of the industrial city. Men who have been in the Manchester movement in 1860 and the Fabian movement in 1880 cannot sneer at a religious mood that lasted for eight hundred years, and those who tolerate the degraded homelessness of the slums cannot despise the much more dignified homelessness of the desert. Nevertheless the thing is a homelessness and not a home, and that runs through it all the note of the nomad. The Moslem takes literally, as he takes everything, the truth that here we have no abiding city. He can see no meaning in the mysticism of materialism, the sacramental idea that a French poet expressed so nobly when he said that our earthly city is the body of the city of God. He has no true notion of building a house or in our western sense of recognizing the kindred points of heaven and home. Even the exception to this rule is an exception at once terrible and touching. There is one house that the Moslem does build like a house and even a home, often with walls and a roof and a door, as square as a cottage, as solid as a fort, and that is his grave. A Moslem cemetery is literally like a little village. It is a village, as the saying goes, that one would not care to walk through at night. There is something singularly creepy about so strange a street of houses, each with a door that might be opened by a dead man. But in a less fanciful sense there is about it something profoundly pathetic and human. Here indeed is the sailor, home from the sea. In the only port he will ever consent to call his home. Here at last the nomad confesses the common need of men. But even about this there broods the presence of the desert and its dry bones of reason. He will accept nothing between a tent and a tomb. The philosophy of the desert can only begin over again. It cannot grow, it cannot have what Protestants call progress and Catholics call development. There is death and hell in the desert when it does begin over again. There is always the possibility that new prophet will rediscover the old truth, will find again written on the red sands the secret of the obvious, but it will always be the same secret, for which thousands of these simple and serious and splendidly valiant men will die. The highest message of Muhammad is a piece of divine tautology. The very cry that God is God is a repetition of the word, like the repetition of wide sands and rolling skies. The very phrase is like an everlasting echo that can never cease to say the same sacred word. And when I saw afterwards the mightiest and most magnificent of all the mosques of that land, I found that its inscriptions had the same character of a deliberate and defiant sameness. The ancient Arabic alphabet and script is itself at once so elegant and so exact that it can be used as a fixed ornament like the egg and dark pattern or the Greek key. It is as if we could make a heraldry of handwriting or cover a wallpaper with signatures, but the literary style is as recurrent as the decorative style, perhaps that is why it can be used as a decorative style. Phrases are repeated again and again like ornamental stars or flowers. Many modern people, for example, imagine that the Athanasian creed is full of vain repetitions, but that is because people are too lazy to listen to it or not lose it enough to understand it. The same terms are used throughout as they are in a proposition of Euclid, but the steps are all as differentiated and progressive as in a proposition of Euclid. But in the inscriptions of the mosque whole sentences seem to occur not like the steps of an argument, but rather like the chorus of a song. This is the impression everywhere produced by this spirit of the sandy wastes. This is the voice of the desert through the mausine cries from the high turrets of the city. The one is driven to repeating oneself about the repetition, so overpowering is the impression of the tall horizons of those tremendous plains, brooding upon the soul with all the solemn weight of this self-evident. There is indeed another aspect of the desert, yet more ancient and momentous, of which I may speak. But here I only deal with its effect on this great religion of simplicity, for it is through the atmosphere of that religion that a man makes his way, as so many pilgrims have done, to the goal of this pilgrimage. Also this particular aspect remained the more sharply in my memory because of the suddenness with which I escaped from it. I had not expected the contrast, and it may have colored all my after-experiences. I descended from the desert train at Lud, which had all the look of a large camp in the desert, appropriately enough perhaps, for it is the traditional birthplace of the soldier St. George. At the moment, however, there was nothing rousing or romantic about its appearance. It was perhaps unusually dreary, for heavy rain had fallen and the water stood about in what is easier to call large puddles than anything so poetic as small pools. A motor-car sent by friends had halted beside the platform. I got into it with a not unusual vagueness about where I was going, and it wound its way up my repads to a more rolling stretch of country with patches of cactus here and there. And then, with the curious abruptness, I became conscious that the whole huge desert had vanished, and I was in a new land. The dark red plains had rolled away like an enormous nightmare, and I found myself in a fresh and exceedingly pleasant dream. I know it will seem fanciful, but for a moment I really felt as if I had come home, or rather to that home behind home for which we are all home sick. The lost memory of it is the life at once of faith and a fairy tale. Groves glowing with oranges rose behind hedges of grotesque cactus or prickly pear, which really looked like green dragons guarding the golden apples of the Hesperides. On each side of the road were such flowers as I had never seen before under the sun. For indeed they seemed to have the sun in them rather than the sun on them. Clusters and crowds of crimson anemones were of a red knot to be symbolized in blood or wine, but rather in the red glass that glows in the window dedicated to a martyr. Only in a wild eastern tale could one picture a pilgrim or traveler finding such a garden in the desert. And I thought of the oldest tale of all, and the garden from which we came. But there was something in it yet more subtle, which there must be in the impression of any earthly paradise. It is vital to such a dream that things familiar should be mixed with things fantastic, as when an actual dream is filled with the faces of old friends. Sparrows which seemed to be the same all over the world were darting hither and thither among the flowers. And I had the fancy that they were the souls of the town and sparrows of London and the smoky cities. And now gone wherever the good sparrows go. And a little way up the road before me on the hill between the cactus hedges I saw a gray donkey trotting, and I could almost have sworn that it was the donkey I had left at home. He was trotting on ahead of me, and the outline of his erect and delfish ears was dark against the sky. He was evidently going somewhere with great determination, and I thought I knew to what appropriate place he was going, and that it was my fate to follow him like a moving omen. I lost sight of him later, for I had to complete the journey by train, but the train followed the same direction, which was up steeper and steeper hills. I began to realize more clearly where I was, and to know that the garden in the desert that had bloomed so subtly about me had borne for many desert wanderers the name of the promised land. As the rocks rose higher and higher on every side and hung over us like terrible and tangible clouds, I saw in the dim grass of the slopes below them something I had never seen before. It was a rainbow fallen on the earth, with no part of it against the sky, but only the grasses and the flowers shining through its fine shades of fiery color. I thought this also was like an omen, and in such a mood of vital mysticism there fell upon me another accident, which I was content to count for a third. For when the train stopped at the last in the rain, and there was no other vehicle for the last lap of the journey, a very courteous officer, an army surgeon, gave me a seat in an ambulance wagon, and it was under the shield of the Red Cross that I entered Jerusalem. For suddenly between a post of the wagon and a rack of rainy cloud I saw it uplifted and withdrawn under all the arching heavens of its history, alone with its benediction and its blasphemy. The city that is set upon a hill and cannot be hid.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6b51dX35YI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ	Russian tank hit in a snowy forest - "It is in a working condition, we’ll use it against them”	#Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US! http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #lastminutenewsfromukraine #kanal13ukraine https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Click here and just subscribe to Kanal13 - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 Kanalımıza bu linkə tıklamaqla dəstəyinizi göstərin: http://bit.ly/birmanat https://www.youtube.com/KANAL13AZ/join ATTENTION: If you woul like to contact with US please, write to +49176 75077516 WhatsApp DIQQƏT: Kanal13-də vətəndaş şikayətləri ilə bağlı yayılan videolar kanalın mövqeyini əks etdirmir, kanal bu ittihamların məzmununa görə məsuliyyət daşımır və hər hansı video materialda adı çəkilən və ya özünü qarşı tərəf kimi görən bütün hüquqi və fiziki şəxslərin mövqeyini də dərc etməyə hazırıq. Əlaqə üçün: +49176 75077516 WhatsApp **Diqqət! Diqqət! Sizdən hər hansı işlə bağlı Kanal13 adından pul istəyiblərsə təcili olaraq +49176 75077516 WhatsApp nömrəmizə yazaraq bildirin və polisə və prokurorluğa xəbər verin!!! Kanal13 olaraq Uca Millətimizə təmənnasız xidmət etməkdən qürur duyuruq!!! © Kanal13 TV istehsal etdiyi bütün video və audio məhsulları azad yayım hüququ altında yayır (free copyright and reuse allowed) və hər bir digər yayımçı Kanal13 tərəfindən istehsal edilmiş məhsulu məzmunu dəyişdirmədən, loqonu silmədən, Kanal13-ə istinad etməklə təkrar yaya bilər. Bu halda şirkətimizdən xüsusi icazə alınmasına ehtiyac yoxdur: Amma bir qeydə XÜSUSİ DİQQƏT YETİRİN: Kanal13-də yayımlanmış materialların digər YouTUbe kanallarında təkrar yayımına ancaq 48 SAATDAN SONRA İCAZƏ VERİLİR. Ümumiyyətlə isə, arzuediləndir ki, Kanal13-ə məxsus hər hansı video material youtube.com/kanal13az hesabına link verilməklə yayımlansın. Materialların qeyd edilən tələblər daxilində başqa youtube hesablarına, saytlara və ya sosial şəbəkələrə yüklənərək yayılması sərbəstdir. Qaydalar pozularsa şikayət edilə biləcəyinizi nəzərə alın! Xüsusi qeyd: Şərh bölməsində yazılan təhqir və söyüşlər silincək. Kanal13 olaraq hörmətli izləyicilərimizdən xahiş edirik ki, tənqid yazmağı təhqir yazmaqla qarışdırmasınlar və heç kimi aşağılayıcı ifadələrlə təhqir etməsinlər. ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan Tags: Ukriane, Russia, Putin, Putler, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zelenski, Kiev, Kyiv, Kadirov army, Kadirov, Kherson, Bucha, Kharkiv, Ukrainian pilots, vagners, Russian tanks, NATO, drones, Moscow, Kreml, war victims Ukraina,	[ "xeberler en son xeberler", "son xeber", "xəbərlər", "son xəbər", "aksiya", "mitinq", "kanal13", "kanal13 xeber", "tecili xeberler", "en son xeberler", "ən son xəbərlər", "son xəbərlər", "son xeberler", "günün son xəbərləri", "günün xəbərləri", "günün xeberleri", "etiraz aksiyası", "mitinq aksiya", "Ukriane", "Russia", "Putin", "Putler", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Zelenski", "Kiev", "Kyiv", "Kadirov army", "Kadirov", "Kherson", "Bucha", "Kharkiv", "Ukrainian pilots", "vagners", "Russian tanks", "NATO", "drones", "Moscow", "Kreml", "war victims Ukraina" ]	2023-02-03T17:45:09	2024-02-14T18:42:51	49	V6mqOUD93zo	Это все с движками. Двигатель нормальный тут. Вот она. В таком виде. Летели эти. На морозе. Она истралом.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6mqOUD93zo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCuMju9suI0zVyIkEv1_vbUw	A Musical Dynasty? Martha Wainwright Kinship with Leonard Cohen	Singer and song writer Martha Wainwright tells Catie Lazarus about receiving advice and support from Leonard Cohen as a teenager. Want more Employee of the Month? • Hear our full conversation on the Employee of the Month podcast on iTunes: http://apple.co/1DFlitt • Subscribe to our YouTube channel for more videos: http://bit.ly/EOTMyt • Attend a monthly live taping of Employee of the Month at Joe's Pub Connect with EOTM: Website: http://employeeofthemonthshow.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EOTMS Twitter: http://twitter.com/CatieLazarus YouTube: http://youtube.com/monkeysareadorable iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/employee-of-the-month/ Recorded February 19, 2015 at Joe's Pub \| Audio mixed by Josh Rogosin \| Video by Lucas O’Neil, Adam Abel, Meredith Kaufman Younger\| Edited by Adam Abel \| Graphics by Ed Mundy \| Theme music by Eric Biondo Band feat. Shockwave Employee of the Month is a Lazarus Rising Production. http://www.lazarusrising.com	[ "Leonard Cohen", "Martha Wainwright (Musical Artist)", "Joe's Pub (Venue)", "Comedy", "Careers", "Entertainment", "EOTM", "Talk Show" ]	2015-04-03T16:06:17	2024-02-05T17:35:19	120	v64PYhSeorE	What was it like working with Leonard Cohen you did such a beautiful job on his album and I had a picture of you with him. Yeah well that's that's Leonard and then that's Viva's first birthday Viva is Rufus's daughter who's Leonard's grandchild. Just making the music family even larger. Rufus knows to go for the big time. I like that he wore a suit to it. Oh yeah he's the only ever in a suit you know and he sleeps in a suit but I've known Leonard since I was a teenager because I used to hang out a lot with his daughter we were very good friends and and I was a huge Leonard Cohen fan I always have been always will be and and I remember hanging out with her in her house in LA and I you know then you would see the character you would see this guy in a fedora and in the suit you know walking on the lawn you know and there would be like a beautiful woman with him and it was like this calmness and he would say hello Lord God come in and then he would ask me to play my songs for him and I would play the songs and Martha I really like that song and and then I was practicing songs and he was living upstairs when I was at his daughter's house and then he came down he said I've been listening to that song you've been writing I think that's really wonderful I don't think you should you know don't sell that to anybody and you know I want you to make sure that you if you sign a record deal that these people will allow you to be who you are as an artist and it was like very paternal and very lovely and very loving and it was a big deal for me obviously that but he took a lot of time to listen and to to just give advice and all these things so that was nice	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v64PYhSeorE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Challenge of the Yukon - A Frame-Up That Failed	09/07/44, episode 345 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "Old Time Radio", "1944" ]	2017-05-28T19:08:04	2024-04-23T14:16:19	825	V63i9gxPR_I	The challenge of the Yukon! The Wonder Dog King, swiftest and strongest of Eskimo lead dogs, blazes the trail through storm and snow for Sergeant Preston, as he meets the challenge of the Yukon! Sergeant Preston was typical of the small band of northwest-mounted police who preserved law and order in the new northwest country, where the greed for wealth and power led to frequent violence and bloodshed. But in spite of the odds against them, Sergeant Preston and his Wonder Dog King met that challenge, and justice ruled triumphant. In a small, garishly furnished walk-up apartment on a nondescript Seattle street, two men sat talking. Blocky Lewis was the older of the two, and his face wore an expression of impatience as he glanced from the cards he was cutting with practice fingers. I tell you, Blocky, there's not a thing I can do about it. He won't change his mind. You said that before. You've been getting your cut on everything. It's easy money, kid. Sure, sure it is. Or was, because I'm going with him. The courts got into you, anyway. You go and sign a medal, so the two of you have stuck together all this time. Your orphans, ain't you? Both of you and Ian have made your own way. You don't know that sapper thing. Don't call it a sapper, Blackie. Maybe he doesn't see a lot of things the way I do, but he's not dumb, see? You think that stuff in the newspaper is on the level? Huh? Oh, oh, yeah, sure I do. I brought a ton of the real McCoy in on that boat, didn't I? Just think, Blackie. A ton of gold. Yeah, I am thinking. I never heard of the place before, but there's no reason why we couldn't... Couldn't what? Yeah, maybe I was wrong. Things haven't been so good here lately. Last brush I had with the law was a little too close. Well, get what you're driving at. Let me see that paper. How soon are you two leaving? Oh, not for a couple of weeks. Three at the most. Why? Kid, I'm going to meet you there. And let's see. Yeah, I'll meet you in Dawson. Yukon Territory. Several months past, that Inspector Maynard's office at headquarters of the Northwest Mounted Police, Sergeant Preston stood in front of a map of the territory, listening to his superior officer. Unfortunately, we have only the description of the robbers which the bank clerk supplied before he died. That won't be a great deal of help to you since the bandits wore bandanas over their faces. Here you are. Hmm, you're right. Doesn't say much. All you can get out of this is that there were two men. Yes. If they're responsible for all of this murder and robbery, they've got quite a score behind them. It's your job to see that they settle their score. Whatever it is, Sergeant. I'll start to work on it immediately, sir. You think you'll need any assistance on the case? Well, King and I usually... That's right. I forgot for the moment. King's your assistant, eh? I never did understand that. But handle this anywhere you like. Just so as those men are brought to justice. Good luck. Thank you, sir. I hope I won't need it. Thus began many days on the trail for Sergeant Preston and the Great Dog King. They stopped the towns where the crimes had been committed, pausing only long enough for the money to ask questions and then move on. The trail ended abruptly at Burgess City. While the policeman made that settlement his temporary headquarters, he searched painstakingly for clues of the two men he sought. Meantime, at a small cabin several miles north of the sprawling boomtown, Edward Warner knelt on the floor in front of Kathy Merrill, who unfastened the thongs on her snowshoes. I'm awfully glad I met you on the trail, Kathy. I don't often have the pleasure of walking with you. Well, good heavens. I think that's more words than you said to me since the day I met you. Well, I've been meaning to tell you how grateful Johnny and I are to you. I mean your father for the way he's been to us. Oh, nonsense. Father likes you. Otherwise, he wouldn't have told you about that strip of land next hour. He state to claim on this property that's really very worthwhile. But he thinks you too will make a strike on your land that may be every bit as good. I hope he's right. Only it's Johnny he likes. Johnny's a great guy. You know, I've known him since we were kids. Why, I don't remember... Honestly, Eddie, don't you ever talk about yourself? Huh? Well, there isn't much to tell about me. Oh, Eddie. Oh, what's wrong? Nothing. Nothing at all. Guess the wall of Jericho would have to fall down in front of you before you'd see what I... Oh, never mind. As Eddie Warner walks from Merrill's cabin toward his own, Kathy watched him from the window with an exasperated frown on her face that softened to a smile. Bending his head against the wind, Eddie was haunted by a mental picture of a girl. Her hair, her eyes, the timber of her voice. He shook his head and walked faster. Later that evening, in Burgess City, Johnny Patterson stood at the bar in the Golden Mugget Cafe. Blackie Lewis was beside him, but the younger man looked morosely at the contents in the glass he held and instead of listening to his companions. So, while I was playing poker this afternoon, they told me about the Mondium Palace. It seems like he's... Hey, what's eating you, anyway? Blackie, my trigger fingers get itchy again. Oh, so that's it, huh? And what's the deal? You know Merrill. He's the one that tipped you off to the land out there, isn't he? Yes. Well, so far, we ain't turned up much girls, though. But he's got some more of it in that's mind of his than you and me ever saw before. We could move in on that. What about this palliard? You'd have a hard time pulling anything with him around. The moneys and sounded neat. Oh, if it had looked like Eddie was the one who killed Merrill. You mean Tramham? Why does sudden change your heart? I get it. You get what? Listen, kid, don't try to fool me. I've been around a long time. There's only one thing that can bust up a friendship between two men, and that's a woman. So, well... You're jealous of him, huh? Jealous? He's too dumb to open his mouth. That don't seem to make any difference to her. Any time the three of us are together, it's him she listens to when she can get him to talk. No, I'm not jealous. I'm jealous. I'm just clearing away the odds. All right, you can call me in. Yeah, but there's one thing, kid. With a money in town, I'm a little leery keeping them money bags and posts at the hotel. Can you take my share and keep it with yours till he clears out? Sure. I'll take it back with me. What about your pal? Any danger of him finding us? Don't worry. I've got it hid where he'll never think a look at. Besides, we won't have him to consider much longer. Now, you come up to the cabin with me tonight. The two of us will work on a plan. I've already got a night's here, but I'll need you to back me up. So come on, let's not waste time. It was mid-afternoon of the next day. A light snow fell. An inside Marrow's cabin, Johnny Patterson leaned back in his chair to look at the old man who was examining some samples of ore. So Kathy went in to get the supplies. I told her she better not waste any time getting back here. You never know when these light snows will turn fierce. That's right. I've been many happy since you came up here, my boy. It's company for both Kathy and me. It used to be pretty lonely. Well, but it's more pleasant now. And I wish you all a look in the world with your... Johnny! Johnny! This we've always loaded, Mr. Marrow. Johnny, have you lost your mind? What's the meaning of this? Put down that gun. Not before I put one of these slugs right through your heart, old timer. You must be insane. Please! Listen to reason! It was much later that night. And in the cabin where Johnny Patterson and Edward Warner made their home, Sergeant Preston looked from the two young men to Blackie Lewis. Finally at Kathy Marrow. The girl's face was white, her eyes red from weeping, but she sat straight and still making an effort to control her sorrow. King lay on the floor, his head resting between his paws while he watched the proceedings alertly. This bullet was fired from a revolver to you, Warner? Yes, the revolver is mine. But I didn't have it with me today. I went hunting and took Johnny's rifle. Johnny Patterson shot a quick glance at Eddie. It seemed to say so much. It seemed to say, so you want him to believe you were out hunting. All right, I'll back you up. Preston noticed a look and turned to Johnny. He took your rifle? Oh, yes, yes, yes. He took the rifle, Sergeant. And you? Blackie and I tried to do some work on the claim today. The snow came up, so we quit and we came inside. But the afternoon plan two handed poker, as a matter of fact. I see. You didn't go to Merrill's cabinet all day. I guess it's my fault that we didn't, Sergeant. I was pretty anxious to see this claim Johnny told me about. King turned his attention from a small group in front of him and looked instead at a corner of the room. His eyes were cocked forward eagerly as he raised his head. Well, Patterson, seems you have someone to back up your alibi. Now, what time did your friend leave to go hunting? I... Well, I don't exactly remember. But he did go hunting. Warner, you were alone most of the day. With the snow to cover your tracks it would be impossible to determine whether or not you went to Mr. Merrill's cabin. And the fact remains that you went hunting, but you didn't bring anything in. I'm afraid I'll have to put you under arrest. Arrest? Yes, for investigation of murder. Say, listen, what's that noise? Well, I don't know. It's scraping us, I'm sorry. Probably a rat, Mr. Lewis. We were troubled with a few of them at the cabin until Dad got rid of them with trash. It looks like King discovered the rat. Sergeant Preston turned a glance at King and from the corner of his eyes he saw one of the floorboards in which the dog had placed the weight of his front paws, went down. And then banged as King leaped back with amazing agility. Come on, get away from there. Sergeant, call him over here. That's a fine dog like that. Oh, wait a minute. That's a loose floorboard. Sir, nail that down, Patterson. You have to twist your ankle pretty badly. I'll fix it, Sergeant. There's no need for you to... Johnny Patterson left the sentence unfinished for he saw them out, he reached into the cavity in the floor, and quickly he reached for a revolver swinging around to cover the occupants of the room. King had not seen, but he'd sensed the action and he turned looking at the man waiting tensely for some sign from Preston. You can drop what you get in your hands, Sergeant. Oh, money bags from the bank and south borough. Yeah. And a lot more pokes in there without names on them. They ain't gonna do you any good. It's too bad that dog of yours got nosy. Get his gun, Blackie. Johnny. Johnny, you mean you've had those there all this time? With the murders you've got behind you, Patterson, I guess one more wouldn't make any difference to you. And your guess would be right, too. Sure I killed Meryl. Blackie and me was gonna move in on a claim. I figured on Mary Calfee once that he was out of the way. Mary, you! Will you murder her? I don't be so hasty, baby, because you're going with me. I'm gonna kill you, Sergeant. And you, too, at ease. By the time you're found, Blackie and me, you'll be out of the Yuko. I won't go a step with you, not a step! You've got everything pretty neatly planned out, Patterson. There's just one thing you've overlooked. Yeah, what's that? The same dog who uncovered your loot. At ease! Get that dog away! Maybe I'm head-cooked. Get him away! Get him away! Try to break out of that hole, Lewis. Now drop that gun, Patterson. Drop that gun! Throw him out of my arm! Get that dog away from my ankle! Get him away! All right, Dean. Here under arrest, both of you. You unlock those handcuffs, will you, Miss Mel? Here's the key. I certainly will. Oh, Eddie, I'm so glad I... I couldn't believe you'd done it. You never opened your mouth to say you didn't. I couldn't believe myself when I saw Johnny didn't believe me. He put on a good act, Eddie. Pretending anxiety to back up your story and at the same time tearing it apart with a tone of his voice. Eddie... Eddie, won't you ever say it? Won't you ever ask me? Why? Oh, Cathy. And now, Patterson, you and Blackie are headed for jail. But you can take it from me. You won't stay there long. You've both got an appointment with a hangman. Yes, fella. Thanks to you, the case is closed. These copyrighted dramas originate in the studios of WXYZ Detroit. All characters, names, places, and incidents used are fictitious. They are sent to you each week at this same time. Bob Hyde speaking. This program came...	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V63i9gxPR_I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCS2wqxYdqjnHkkfc90g169g	Karen Wickre \| The Art of Networking for Introverts - Art of Charm Ep. #784	In this episode, we cover the keys to networking as an introvert with Karen Wickre. Karen is an author and master connector in Silicon Valley, one of the most fluid job markets in the world, and is well known for her book, “Taking the Work Out of Networking.” Networking can seem like a daunting task for introverts, so what strengths do introverts bring to the table that extroverts do not, what value can you bring to a network if you are just starting out, and how can you utilize today’s technology to amplify your networking ability? What to Listen For: ► How can you stand out as an introvert when networking? ► What is one of the most effective ways to build a network in a fluid job market like Silicon Valley where almost no one stays at one company for more than a couple years? ► Can you be a master networker if you’re an introvert? ► What value can you bring to a network when you are just starting out in a new field or career? ► What strengths do introverts bring to networking that extroverts do not? ► What can you do to improve your listening skills to make you a better networker? ► What tools in today’s day and age should you be using to grow and maintain your network? Is email dead? ► What is the “loose touch” habit and how can you use it to grow and strengthen your network? ► What is a “third place” and why is it important for you to find yours? ► How do you balance creating an online brand with oversharing and putting you in a position where companies don’t want to hire you? ► Why is LinkedIn so pivotal to the world of networking? ► What questions can you ask yourself when it comes to how you present yourself on social media? ► How do you set networking goals before attending a conference? ► What questions should you be asking when meeting new people at a conference or networking event? ► What do you need to stop doing now when it comes to networking and keeping in touch? ► What should you be doing when building or growing your network online? ► What is the “double opt-in” and how can you use it to grow and strengthen your network? ► What’s the best way to reinitiate contact with people in your network you haven’t talked to in a while? Networking doesn’t have to be hard if you’re an introvert. Many people tend to think about networking and imagine being at a crowded bar or massive conference, making small talk with dozens of people and amassing business cards, phone numbers, and emails. But it doesn’t have to be that at all. Simply focus on the people you enjoy working with and share good memories with, and try to have good interactions with them. Go out for coffee every now and then, schedule a lunch, or stay in touch via email. The key is consistency. Stay in people’s lives and make an effort to connect. Do you want to turn small talk into smart talk? Get Accelerated 👉https://bit.ly/comacceler Subscribe to our Youtube Channel: https://bit.ly/taocsubscribe Subscribe to The Art of Charm Podcast in iTunes: http://bit.ly/166Lw3U Official Website: https://theartofcharm.com/ Join The Art of Charm Challenge: http://www.theartofcharm.com/challenge/ Follow us on: -Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheArtofCharm/ -Twitter: https://twitter.com/theartofcharm -Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/theartofcharm/ -LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/TheArtofCharm Top 5 Guest Interviews of All Time Kobe Bryant on Mamba Mentality https://youtu.be/OOoURnvTRu4 Jay Shetty on Overcoming Self Doubt https://youtu.be/OOoURnvTRu4 Eric Weinstein on Overcoming Bias https://youtu.be/dQhOgwu2eZc David Goggins on Building Mental Toughness https://youtu.be/ueNtejxVY24 Charles Duhigg on Developing Success Habits https://youtu.be/qjydQpvXczo Top 5 Social Skills Toolbox Episodes Art of First Impressions https://youtu.be/ioQrinlWzR8 How To Talk To Strangers https://youtu.be/y7FrWZCwi9A Leaving Toxic Relationships https://youtu.be/GiogVWmQ9Oc The Art of Compelling Conversations https://youtu.be/JlHa0naefb8 Charismatic Body Language Tips https://youtu.be/_F99kE-OdMc Top Videos to Sharpen Your Social Skills How To Talk To Anyone 5 Tips https://youtu.be/Oq-IvIxbHSE Never Run Out of Things to Say (3 Tricks) https://youtu.be/4H_WsG-1B0U How to Know if You Made the RIGHT Decision https://youtu.be/M95fX7gNm9I 5 Social Skills Mistakes Logical People Make https://youtu.be/3OSiVa6qldk Recognizing Emotional Bids (Instantly Connect With Anyone) https://youtu.be/kNyy7ar2g0k	[ "Networking", "networking for introverts", "networking from home", "easy networking", "effortless networking", "Karen Wickre", "business networking", "networking for beginners", "Business networking", "well connected", "introvert", "conversation skills for introverts", "extrovert networking" ]	2019-11-01T15:15:00	2024-02-14T18:37:19	2,810	V6SjIkUxpO4	What's up YouTube? Today we're talking to Karen Wickery, one of Silicon Valley's best super connectors who you don't even know of. We're going to talk about her book on how to advance your career even if you're an introvert, what to do at an event, and how to use social media to build that network. Stay tuned. Karen, thank you so much for joining us today, and I'd love for you to introduce yourself to our audience and tell them how you became such a super networker. So, hi everybody. My name is Karen Wickery. I'm a long time resident of San Francisco, a long time, I don't know, inhabitant of Silicon Valley, and I didn't set out to be a big networker. I am an introvert by nature. I do a lot of my connecting with people online, as I say, behind the safety of my screen, and I, you know, over the years people would turn to me and say, hey, you seem to know everybody, or can you make an introduction for me, or you know, that kind of thing. And part of that reason, and part of the reason I wrote the book is I've been in a very fluid job market that Bay Area and Tech are very fluid, and it's the norm that people move around and change jobs. I think the thing I've done is simply keep in touch with people as we've all moved into different roles and different jobs. And that turns out to be really a wonderful way to have a network simply by keeping it sort of an active touch with people and catching up occasionally with them. And that's the basis of the book. I think for a lot of people, they also need to understand that Silicon Valley, that area, and the way the job market is working is a little bit ahead of the curve. All the data and research is now pointing that people are not going to be staying in their jobs for very long, and their careers are going to be changing. And so this idea and these skills are, as we've been saying all through the month, is for everybody, everyone needs to understand that this is going to, you know, the risk that it takes being involved in the job market is solely going to be relying how comfortable you are with your network. No, that's exactly right. I should say Silicon Valley has had this kind of career fluidity, shall we say, for a long time. But it is not alone in that everywhere I go, everything I read tells me, and people are probably already experiencing this, nobody stays in a job for 20, 30 years. They may not even stay in the same field. And in addition, we have, you know, geographical moves that can happen over time, and just different, you know, new roles and new kinds of jobs and careers are opening up fairly frequently now. So for all of these reasons, it just pays to make connections as you go along, and then, as I say, stay in touch with them over time, because this much bigger network, it's bigger than your friends and family. You do know lots of people. It's just a matter of feeling comfortable in having some little bit of social lubrication, shall we say, with people. So that when you do want to be in touch about a specific new opportunity, introduction, that new lead, something like that, it's okay to be in touch, because essentially, we're all doing it with each other all the time. It's very much a give and get situation as opposed to a single transaction where you're desperate, and the other person is someone you are afraid to ask. That's why people hate networking. Yeah, and I think for a lot of our audience who's introverted like you, introverted like me, the idea that you could be a master networker and still be introverted is a little counterintuitive. What are some of the misconceptions that go along with introversion and networking? Well, part of it is this idea that networking is somehow you're in a hotel ballroom with 200 strangers, and you have to somehow come home with 100 business cards or something like that. That's a networking event. And I would say, don't do that if you don't want to do that. If you have to go to a conference, that's a different thing, which we can talk about. But for the most part, building a network is really simply paying attention to who you enjoy, who you've enjoyed working with, who you have fond memories of, who you like as a team member now, and you just stay in touch intermittently with them. And I find that people are happy to help each other, happy and flattered, to be honest, to be called on to say, could I introduce my friend to you because they have this question about your company or whatever it is? People want to help each other. So it's really just not coming on cold with, I'm desperate. I have a need. I'm not asking anything about you. I just want my thing, right? That's the image that networking has that's so bad. You know, something you said there, and all these different components for all these different companies all end up at some point being collaborative. And you mentioning about how important was of remembering the people that you worked really well with and that you got along with so that you can talk to them and these other times when trying to find something or transitioning. How important is AJ and I both grew up in families where our dad worked on assembly lines. So you're just you're focused. You're just dealing with your stuff. You're handling your day and your area. And you may talk to the guys at the lunch room, but that's about it. And that certainly is why some of those guys I think could develop a mentality that would allow them to last 30 years in a factory. But in today's climate, that collaborative, cooperative spirit and skills are going to need to be cultivated and developed in order for you to be a good employee and somebody that people want to work with or collaborate with. I was going to say that's actually, you know, in some companies, people will say, we don't want just the superstar, right? We need people who can collaborate with other people. So in a way that soft skills are kind of more important than ever. And the reason you may remember someone and if somebody asked down the line, and by the way, sometimes this is a back channel, someone will text me or send me a note and just say, Hey, do you know so and so? Because, you know, we're looking at them for some role or just considering whether we should reach out or something like that. And that is, you know, a kind of a thing that was not done before. I'm not giving a referral. The person may not know about this connection I have with somebody else. And the basis of my answer is essentially a great, you know, a great person, lots of energy, loves to be helpful. I'm not even talking about the skills for the job. I'm just saying this is based on my experience with this person. Now, I might have worked with them and I could speak to that. But people are asking, like, is this a good person? You know, is this someone we want to have on our team or that we want to have, you know, around us? And that's where this idea of being collaborative and helpful. And I should add, this is not being you have to be like out in front. You know, it does not mean you have to like lead, you know, team cheers, you know, whatever, whatever is the most awful thing you can think of. It is not that it's, I mean, I just always, I mean, I've been this way by nature, I think, but I want to kind of get to know the other people and what they're doing. And I want to be helpful if I can. I think most people are kind of like that. And so that's a key skill now, as you say. And think about how important that is to the office culture and the productivity. Exactly. If we have one person who's poisoning the well, so to speak, now we have a full office of people who don't want to go in, whose, whose days are now turning into drudgery when they are supposed to be happy productive workers who are doing the things that they love to be doing if they're, if they're doing their careers. And that person has now contaminated those, those areas. And that's right. Every person on that team is incredibly important. We certainly know what that looks like in sports. So and I think the key distinction here that you made is so important is like, these are just one to one little interactions here. You know, I think, yes, exactly. People get so focused on, I need to meet everyone in the room and I have to have this vast network and that vast network will come over time if you focus on great one-on-one interactions. That's exactly right. So there's a quote I found that I have been using. It's in my book and it's basically this. Networking is more like farming than it is like hunting. And I would add if you're not a farmer, you might think of it as gardening, right? So gardening or farming, they're continuous a little bit every day. It's sometimes you're reading, sometimes you're planting, you know, sometimes you're just letting it all winter over. But that's an ongoing thing. Whereas let's say hunting is kind of a one transaction, right? You know, like you go in for the kill, you kill or, you know, it's not good. It's not like this. So what you're saying is exactly right. The idea that, you know, suddenly a network springs up. I would say you know more people than you think you know, but I'd also say it is a matter of cultivation over time to feel like, well, who can I really trust with, you know, like a confidential thing I've got going on at work or, you know, problematic boss or something new I'm thinking about. And you're going to pull among the people in your network, not necessarily that smaller group of friends and family. Right. We made that distinction earlier this month too. And I think the important thing with all of this is to understand no matter where you are in your career, great conversations can start building that network. And I think a lot of people get so focused on, well, I don't have anything to add. I just got out of college. This is my first job. How can I add what someone like Karen adds to a network? It's like, well, actually just being helpful, being a great listener, being supportive are all things that you don't need a college degree for. You don't need a vast amount of experience for. But those little one-on-one interactions, they parlay throughout your career into that network that you hope to have. That's right. And I would also add, I've talked to groups of college students and grad students both, and they've gotten that very question, you know, I don't have anything. I'm not offering anything. And I think, you know what, you're offering your curiosity and your interest. You may be asking really sharp questions. And someone's going to remember that they may act right away. But in any case, that's a gift you're giving to that other person who's, you know, the supposed expert. You may surprise yourself and hoping the other person is open to that conversation. They may be surprised too. I'd also add to that, youthful exuberance. Like we, all companies could use a healthy shot of excitement in the arm and fresh blood. And I know what that's like for AJ and I. We've been doing this for 13 years. When some of the young kids come to help out or intern or work with us, we're excited because they're excited to get in the door. And it fires us up. And it reminds us about, you know, what it is special that we've been able to create and to see their faces get so excited. It only has the desired effect on us. Yeah, I would say, and actually, I think it's, it seems like it might be an age thing. And I get you because I also get energized by, you know, curious, sharp young people. But in a way, it's not about age. There's a book that has been very popular in Silicon Valley for a few years now called Growth Mindset by Carol Dweck, right? So this, anybody can have a growth mindset. I mean, this is, this is not about age. It is sort of like, are you open and curious to new ideas and new people and, you know, new thinking? Or do you have a fixed mindset? Right. And so that's, that's really the key. And that's why I think the right kind of like good, authentic connecting with other people is a mark of an open mind of a growth mindset. And do you think there are some strengths that introverts bring to networking that maybe extroverts don't have? I do. Actually, one of the key ones we've mentioned a little bit in passing has to do with listening. So even as a kid, without without any labels on it, I remember, I would just make a game, you know, someone would say to me, how are you, what's new with you? And I'd say, not so, I think, not so fast, you know, you're, I'm going to make you talk first, you're going to tell me what's going on with you. And then I gauge in that few minutes, what do I want to share and how much? Now that's just me, maybe that's some kind of self protection thing, I don't know. But the process is, no, I'm listening to you. I want to listen to you. I want to hear you first. And I would say introverts typically do not want to be out front, as I mentioned. And so the idea of, let me ask you the questions and hear from you that has a good effect in a different way, which is that person feels listened to and heard and flattered somewhat in that process. And you get more information in order to figure out how much you want to reveal, and also which way maybe the conversation goes based on that. I think that's a fantastic skill for making connections. And how to help that person. Yeah, a lot of times in these situations, they're going to volunteer information that, oh, I didn't realize they were into this, or I didn't realize they were traveling here, I've been to a great restaurant there. You know, these are all little bits of information that we have talked away. And if we give someone else a spotlight, we can now offer up some value that we didn't even go into the interaction thinking we had to get. Exactly, exactly. And when it comes to listening, obviously, I think a lot of us like to think we're good listeners, like to think, oh, I caught everything, but it's easy to get distracted by thinking about things elsewhere. What have you done to hone your listening skills as a networker? You know, I'm not sure it was a conscious thing so much, but I know, and we've all been here, we get caught out when we're not really listening, but we're waiting for our turn to talk. I mean, that's happened to me. And so, then I think, okay, I don't want to do that. I don't want to be like that. So let me kind of double down and just zero in here on what you're saying. And it doesn't take, now, you have to have the conditions for a good conversation. If it's a noisy coffee bar, and you know, you can't really hear that well, maybe that's not the place to have that sort of get to know you kind of conversation. But somewhere along the line, you want to have it where you say, I'm here for you, I really want to hear from you, and I want to know about you, you know, what's going on. It could be a concentrated period of time, but it needs to be, I'm really, I'm all here. So occasionally, I have to remind myself, I'm all here. And we all know that unpleasant feeling when, you know, you're not really listening and then someone asks you a question and you have to kind of, yeah, well, I think, you know, love through that's not good. No, that's not going to advance your cause. Certainly not grow your network. Yeah. And obviously during your career, the advance in technology and these tools we now have to our advantage, you mentioned at the top of the interview that, you know, you do a lot of networking behind the screen now. And, you know, 20, 30 years ago, that was impossible. Right. And utilizing these tools, I know Johnny and I rag on social media a bit because it does suck away your attention. And a lot of times it works against you and creates some depression, but there are also great tools for staying connected and allowing this network to grow like that garden. Yes. How do you use these tools in your life to manage your network? Well, I would say, I mean, and I hope this resonates for people, you know, it's old fashioned in a certain way, but email is kind of the only kind of interoperable network we all share. So in terms of being introduced to someone, for example, or following up with someone who you're not connected to on LinkedIn or Twitter or Facebook, that's about as easy as it gets. You just send a note. The person doesn't have to answer it in real time. You can explain what you're looking for, what question is, or can we make a date to get together in person, something like that. So that has a continuing place in the process. But I would also say now, because we actually know, we know of, we generally know more people than any time in history, just because of working with people and the people we meet, you know, along the way. So having LinkedIn obviously was designed for sort of professional and career networking. And it works, I think, fine. And it has some guardrails and people seem to understand how to use it. It's handy. So when you meet someone at a conference, the most common thing is either can I send you an email or can we connect on LinkedIn? That's great because then you can kind of start that. But then after you've met, this is when keeping in touch matters most, then it's, are we both on Twitter? And we follow each other on Twitter, we both on LinkedIn, etc., Instagram, whatever it is, then that can be a channel with that person. If that's something you both tacitly agreed to, then it's just, hey, I thought of you yesterday when I saw the news about your company or your team or the pop culture reference, whatever it is, it's sort of like, I know you like that. I know you're in that. I know you did that. Just want to say great, you know, and just, hey, that doesn't require a response or much of a response. It's not a request for help. It's really just, hey, I'm thinking of you, essentially. And so it's never been easier to do that and do that on a regular basis with a wide variety of people. Maybe you're work colleagues, former work colleagues, whatever it is. That's how I keep in touch with people, is all those ways. And it's often that I'm like going through, I'm big on Twitter, I mean, I'm on Twitter all the time. So I'm seeing things and I'm kind of passing them along with the direct message to this one or that one and just saying, did you see this? Do you believe this? Or, you know, oh my God, you know, I mean, I don't have to do anything else. That's a sort of moment of a touch point that someone might send me an emoji back. Like, we're in touch. It's when we need to be actually in touch in, you know, real time, we've had an encounter. It's not like we're, we've been out of touch, we've been in touch, and now we're going to be more in touch. So that's, that's how those tools kind of make it easy. You have to be comfortable using them, of course, and you have to use the ones you and your contact are comfortable using. You don't want to make people sign up for a new account. I'll see you on TikTok, you know. But, you know, we all find our ways through this. And it makes it very easy then to just have that kind of light touch with people. And this, you call this the loose touch habit. This is something that you're doing on a daily basis. This is part of your routine to manage that garden, so to speak. Yeah, exactly. And not the same people every day. It's more, you know, and by the way, you know, we're also living in an age because we are connected through, even if it's only LinkedIn or, you know, past email or whatever it is, it's really okay to kind of drop in out of the blue and just say, hey, I've been thinking about you or we haven't, I talked to people or I've been in touch with people or people reach out to me. We might not have even seen each other for five years or worked together for 10 years. But it kind of doesn't matter because there's that sense of we're all out there doing our thing. You know, we're all, we're all in the ether somewhere. And so assuming there's some degree of affection and fondness between people, even if it was just a professional relationship, suddenly you should just say, hey, I've been thinking about you because this, you know, because now I'm interested in your line of work. Now I'm, you know, the thing that we used to talk about, it's so much more true now. And I really, I'd love to talk to you about it or catch up with you. Or I see you're at a certain company I'm interested in. There's like no harm, no foul with sort of coming back into consciousness with someone, assuming you've had, you know, there's some, there's some past touch points. Yeah. And I think that the beauty of listening online is that people are offering up on their LinkedIn, they're writing articles, they're posting stuff, the things that they're interested in, they're walking billboards. You can see exactly what they're interested in. So if they wrote a medium post about something and you read a news article that's related to that topic, yeah, that loose touch is valuable to them. Oh, okay. He read my medium. Oh, great. He was thinking of me. Right. And even, you know, the LinkedIn will say like so and so, you're connected to, like has a new job, right? Even that's great. I would say, don't just rely on the LinkedIn canned language to send your congratulations. And I sometimes will just send a note note to say, awesome, good for you. But sometimes I'll also, if I know the person somewhat well, I might not say it on LinkedIn, but I might send an email and just say, hey, I saw the news. That's great. I really love to hear what's going on with you or what you think about it. And they know you've seen that news because they posted it, right? So it's, again, a little bit flattering, but also like, oh, you're aware of what's happening. And that's a sign of interest. We talk about that here, the same thing. And for me, I like to revert to the method of communication that we've been engaged in previously. So some of the times it's texting, it's like I see something on LinkedIn and I'll text them, hey, congratulations. You know, same thing with Facebook birthdays and all of that. Like, obviously, everyone is posting the same thing. They see that on LinkedIn. It's nice to have that little extra personal touch, catch something on Instagram, then text or even phone call on those important moments. And these little things you can do habitually, not the same people every day. And that's how you're pruning that garden. Now, you talk about this place, the third place. Johnny and I love this concept. We talk with all of our students about it here, how important it is to have that place outside of home and outside of work where you can express yourself. You could be part of the community and engage in it. And it's interesting now because online, these platforms have created that third place for a lot of us. That's right. Or a bunch of third places, right? Because there are fan communities that I have no part of, but I know they exist. I know they're a third place. Or even eSports or Twitch or things like that can also serve that purpose. But I would also say even the larger, like I say, I'm big on Twitter. So I know when I, I mean, I look at Twitter to say, what are we all talking about now? Like what's on our minds collectively, right? And I'll see. I ensure I say things. I'll tweet things that then other people I know will also, a little subset of us is exchanging. But that's where we do it. Yeah, it's a very interesting phenomenon. It's important for those of us who don't understand this idea is to identify your own third place where you can feel comfortable sharing. And we've built a little online community on Facebook for fans of the show at our challenge. And yeah, on there, we have people from all over the world who are interested in growing their social skills, personal development. And, you know, maybe their friends and family aren't interested in it. So they congregate online, they post some videos, they're connecting with each other. And now they're even meeting in person because they found this third place. And I think the internet has sort of provided so many opportunities to find your own third place. You're really doing yourself a disservice if you're not engaging in these little communities and creating opportunities socially online outside of, you know, where you are at work and where you are at home, which a lot of us refer to. Yep, that's absolutely right. And by the way, you don't just need one third place, right? I mean, I think we're used to this idea now that there's an incredible community of people who are, for example, cancer patients, right, and they're sharing their experiences in clinical trials and all that stuff. It's fantastic because that didn't use to happen, right? The early days of AOL, they had chat rooms, right? And one of the big categories for chat rooms from those days was the gay and lesbian community, who'd also been active in use net groups. But it's like these kind of places you meet people through either forced or lifestyle interest groups, that's some force by saying like an illness, for example, or even grief. You know, all of these things are kinds of third places that reflect a bunch of things in our lives. And I think it's fantastic that they all exist. And obviously with these platforms, there's a lot of concern around your online brand and not putting too much online. And of course, we now know that recruiters are less likely to place you in a job and point you in the right direction. If they can't find you online, so your online brand matters. But for those of us who feel a little overwhelmed with all these platforms and are concerned about our privacy, what are some of the tips that you have to make sure that you're developing a good online brand that's going to help you build your network and help you professionally, but not maybe oversharing and creating a position that a company wouldn't want to hire you. Well, I mean, for this purpose, if you do nothing else, I do think LinkedIn has value for a couple reasons. One is, as you say, I mean, recruiters live there. And it's not just for jobs. It's also sort of, I think for a lot of us, it's a kind of de facto directory. If you say to me, do you know so-and-so? I immediately am going to look them up online then. And do I know them? Do I have some connections then? Because so many people are on there. So I would say if your interest is basically professional development, do have a profile on LinkedIn, have a photo. Even if you've been in the same job, take a little time to describe different elements of the job. And I talk a lot about the thing they call a summary, which is at the top of your kind of chronology. That's where you can kind of paint a bigger picture of what you really want to do, what your aspiration is, or what you're kind of the total package, what you're done for. And the reason that's valuable is, again, for all these kinds of connections, even if you love your job, people want people who might speak or be a panelist or write an article or be a board member or all that kind of stuff. But in addition, just sort of being part of that community or having some expertise about something that someone else might turn to. So I'd say that LinkedIn is a minimum. And then from there, it's really kind of your personal style. But these things don't all have to hook together in a unified brand. I was saying to someone earlier today, you know, my Instagram is really all like kind of architectural details when I travel. I mean, I like looking at old buildings and I like taking pictures of little parts of those buildings. It's really mostly that it's not connected to anything. It doesn't have any bearing on things. Now, it's safe if someone finds it, they're not going to see this crazy side of me. So I guess I have thought about it a little bit. But I would say, you know, be cognizant always of what you're posting in there because certainly it will get found and looked at unless you have, you know, some alias setup that you that you can use. But really, I mean, we sometimes forget it really is our choice what we post. I know parents who post a lot of their kid stuff on Instagram, for example. And I know others who do not do that, or they don't say ever their kids nates, right, or maybe show their faces. But, you know, it's sort of people have to figure this out for themselves. I think at a minimum, it's important to have something up on these platforms. And I think it is important to look at it from the lens of, if a recruiter was staring at this, if my potential boss was staring at this, and there were two candidates in the room, and it came down to my social media, do I want to be known as the person who was partying in Meakinos or who was running around, right, you know, those sorts of things probably want to stay off there because these tools are being utilized. You can't deny that these are part of the job search now. And it's important to craft that. Yeah, with all of these tools that we talked about online, of course, they've helped networking, they've helped us stay in touch with each other. But of course, when it comes to meeting in person, especially going to these conferences, going to these events where you're a little introverted, you know, you're going to be forced to meet a lot of people, and you may not also feel like you're that far along in your career yet. And you want to talk to the speakers, you want to make an impact. What is your advice there, specifically on conferences? Because I know we got a lot of questions from our audience. Right. And so I think a couple of things. One is, you know, remember, you really don't want to meet everybody and you're not going to meet everybody. So let's just not have that super high bar there. If it's a smaller workshop, you know, you may have a more comfort level with a little bit of small talk with people. But I would say a couple of things. One is, you're not going to do your whole networking transaction at the conference, right? You're going to make some additional contact that's kind of friendly and kind of interesting for five, 10 minutes. And then you follow up after. So you might be waiting in line together for coffee. You might be waiting for a speaker and just sitting next to each other. The small talk there should be a little bit, should be related to the conference, the event. And try not to ask yes, no questions. Basically, you know, how did you, how did you find yourself wanting to come to this conference? What are you hoping to get out of it? Is there a speaker you're looking forward to today? Is this a field you're in? You know, if you can read a badge easily, not awkwardly, that's great, because that gives you a little more intel to go on. But it's basically, you want to draw them out a little bit and oh, you know, I'm interested in, oh, I know about your company, because they've been doing, you know, something I'm interested in. Could we follow up? Could I follow up with you after? Could we exchange contact info or may I, you know, link to you or whatever, whatever is appropriate in that setting? And then do follow up, you know, wait a day or two. And then say, if I was glad we met, here's something I've been reading or here's a thing I wrote or, you know, whatever it is, I'd like to talk to you more about it or just stay in touch about it. You've made that contact. Yeah. And I think there are certainly strategic areas too to help those of us who are introverts get into those conversations. You know, I go to a lot of conferences where, you know, the quiet people tend to sit all the way in the back row and they're removed from even opportunities to talk. And just standing in line next to the speaker, you're going to be inundated with people who are waiting to talk to the speaker, introduce themselves. And it's a great opportunity to have a quick conversation, ask them what they want to share with the speaker. That's a trick that I've learned from one of my mentors is being by the speaker has that halo effect too. It's like, oh, maybe AJ knows the speaker. Even if you don't, same with where the refreshments are or where the badges are handed out, right? When people are first coming in, they're going to be a little nervous. They're looking around, putting their badge on. Who do I know here? And these are where the conversation is happening. That's right. And I also love the tip that you gave that it's important to, even if you're an introvert and you're overwhelmed by this, to give yourself some time to recharge too. Oh, absolutely. A lot of times we go to these events, we're like, okay, I have to hit it so hard and I have to meet everyone. And when you're worn out, other people can know that they're going to see you're not listening, you're not engaged and it's going to harm your network if you're forcing it. Yeah, that's right. I mean, there's no advantage to just sort of going to the nth degree to the last mile when you're really spent. There are times I know I've kind of done it up here. I need to take a walk outside for a minute if it's a multi-day thing or I'm going to sit out one session. I would say one other thing, though, about the break areas and the common areas. If your goal really is to sort of meet some new people or make some specific connections, keep your face out of your phone during those breaks so that you look like I'm open to conversations around me. I'm making eye contact. People legitimately have a need to check their email and whatnot. That's fine. But don't do that the whole time so that you've come away saying, no, I didn't meet anybody. Well, no one's not going to bother somebody with their faces in their phone. Yeah, and a lot of us use it as a self-comforting safety behavior. It's just like, oh, I'm not talking to anyone. I have to grab out my phone and do something. But we don't realize that you're basically sending a signal to the rest of the room, but don't bother that person. They're engaged in something. So being open to conversation is great advice. Now, you mentioned something that we talked a lot about this month, which is the follow-up. And as someone who goes to a lot of events, I find that this is where 90 plus percent of people screw it up. You have a great conversation with them. They're like, oh, I'm going to reach out. I'm going to follow up and you think something's going to happen and then they don't follow up. And that's the crucial part in all of this. It's great if you exchange LinkedIn's. It's great if you got a little bit of face time. But if you're not following up and doing those loose touch moments and making sure that the other person knows, hey, I'm here to be helpful and supportive, well, you're not really networking. Yeah. No, that's exactly right. And the follow-up is where it just takes more than one conversation to make a new friend. It's sort of like it has to be a little ongoing. And so if there's a reason to say, oh, you're going to be at that thing next month, I'm going to be there too. Or did you know about I'm going to send you a note because I know about another event like this. And let's follow up about that. That's the way that along with offers to help in a kind of general sense, it really is all about that follow-up. Because otherwise it just, oh yeah, I'm not really in touch with anybody. And I'm the one who says, well, I am in touch with them because I'm having these little intermittent moments of being connected. So I can tell you where they're working now. I just know because this is what I do online. But it happens not in the moment at a conference. And now I would, I'd love to know at this point with your reputation, I'm sure there are a lot of people who are trying to get in your inbox, trying to get on your LinkedIn, what are the things that people do, strangers do that just annoy you when they're trying to network with you so that our audience can avoid these things? Right. Well, one is the obvious, the sort of presumptive sell. And frankly, I think this happens most often on LinkedIn, where there are people who have services to sell and they want to be a coach or they want to be an agent or they want to, whatever it is. So they have no connection with you. And they write basically through the mail function that you can read somebody you're not connected to. And it'll be like, you don't know what my business is or what I'm interested in, and you're just sending this. So that's just a cold call. So that's not good. I would say it doesn't happen to me super often. I was just mentioning this and I was laughing because we just got one on Instagram yesterday. And the first line was, oh, I see you're burning up the podcast as well. So they're saying, oh, we know you podcast. And the next one is, do you guys ever have guests? It's like nice try. Yeah, I'll tell you an interesting one. I've gotten out twice. So because of this book, I got recently, this was email, I believe, to my website account. And it was basically a PR firm that does PR for authors. Okay, that's legit. I could see somebody, somebody did a little homework. It was a can note. But I thought, you know, that's okay. But then I look at their website. And it is, this company is so behind the time. And so they're not, they're not linked on social. They're not, I mean, listen, maybe they do great work, but I couldn't find their clients. I couldn't find, you know, their own presence online. They had like circa 2000 website. So I didn't even bother. And I got the same can note a second time. And I'm sort of tempted to write back and say, you know, here's some, here's a critique, but then I think I don't know if I want to get into a dialogue. But it is, that's essentially a cold call to, and I would say to people who maybe are in that business, like, you better have your, your best game on, you know, when you're, when you're doing that kind of pitch, maybe you do reach people that way. But, you know, people are in the know, I think you're going to, you know, look a little deeper than your, than your pitch list, pitch note. The other thing I'd add on LinkedIn in particular is if you want to be connected to someone, say something about why don't just use the LinkedIn message, right, which is just, I'd like to be connected to your network or whatever it is. Tell me why. I mean, maybe I would say yes to somebody I knew nothing about it had no connection to, but I need to know a little more than just, you know, someone is someone playing a numbers game. I don't know. So I, as a result, I don't act on, you know, a lot of requests that come in that are just kind of random, but I can't, I can't see what the connection is. I don't, I don't decline them. I just kind of sit in purgatory. Yeah. It's a good way to put it. And you talk about the importance of the double opt-in and when making introductions, how important it is to get the other person's consent. Can you walk our audience through that? Because I think that's another big no-no that people are doing. Yeah. I think if you think of yourself as a recipient of one of these kind of, I didn't opt in for this notes, that's kind of a surprise. And you, even if it's a friend of yours, you're like, well, what's the connection here? Like, I'm super busy right now. I can't do this. Or, you know, you don't want someone promising something for you. So I always, always, always, somebody will meet with me often. They're new to town or they, you know, they have a specific question. And I'll get excited when I talk to them. And I'll make note of three or four people, maybe, and I'll say, listen, I'm going to write to these people. I'd like a little bit from you, like a little paragraph about specifically what you're doing or what you're interested in. Send me that. I'm going to send that to each of these people with a little note from me about how we met and that I, you know, I think you're interesting. I think this is a good question. If you don't mind, only when they say, yes, this person I'm asking the favor of, do I then say, okay. And then I put, I send the next note to the two of them introducing them and saying, you know, my contact is kindly agreed to talk to you about this. Take it away, but, you know, enjoy. Right. Being respectful with other people's time and you hit the nail on the head when someone's making promises on your behalf, it puts you in an awkward position because now you have to say no, which makes you look bad to some people. And or the flip side, you're forced to do something that you wouldn't have done in the first place. Even, I mean, I do have friends who will say, listen, anyone you want to introduce to me, it's fine. Go right ahead. I still will ask because it might be, maybe they're jammed for a month with a deadline, you know, and they just can't, they would like to, but they can't feel right now or whatever it is. I still want to kind of clear, you know, say, Hey, you won't hear from this person for a month. Yeah. Context is key, right? Context is key. Giving people who are busy, especially as we talked to start, how fluid things are. It's like, yeah, you met this person at a conference a year ago, they could be working in a different company now, doing something completely different. They didn't have time to update their LinkedIn. And if you're just forwarding them, Hey, I found this person, deal with it. Yeah, you're actually harming your network. And I think a lot of people don't realize that. Yeah. Yeah. It's really, think and put yourself in that position. And I bet you won't want to do it anymore. Yeah. We love to give our listeners a challenge at the end of each episode so they can start applying exactly what they've learned from the show. Do you have a challenge that you'd like to share with our audience to help them grow their network? Yeah, I would say make a short list of three to five people you're not in touch with now. You'd like to know better. You used to work with whatever it is, but part of it is you like, you have a good sense of them, right? And reach out to them in some fashion, whatever your connection mechanism may be, whatever channels you use, just to say, Hey, I've been thinking about you and I would love to catch up when it's convenient. If these are local people, you can make a coffee date. If you know them better, maybe it can be a meal, but I always keep it light initially with coffee because that could be 20 minutes. All right. But anyway, try that. And it's like, you send out the outreach to three to five people. Maybe you do three a week. Maybe you do three every two weeks. You're planting, you're ongoing. And then some will say yes, some will say yes for next month, but keep doing that every, every week at whatever your comfort level is. And then over time, you're going to be caught up with more people. And those people are part of your network. And I just wanted to add to that as well. I know when that happens on my end when people reach out to me and say, Hey, I haven't heard from you in a while. I've been thinking about you. I want to catch up and allow it. It makes me feel good. So, you know, bright people say with all this technology, we tend to feel more and more isolated. So when people actually reach out, reach out, contact, I was like, Ah, people do care. People are thinking about me. No, exactly. And it is a nice feeling. And, you know, maybe they want to catch up with you, but you took the initiative. Yeah. And it's a net positive. Even if they're busy, that warm feeling about you, the fact that you were thinking about them, it's cumulative. It compounds over time. And everything that we talked about here, the more you can create these habits. And we've even talked about creating space on your calendar instead of farting around on social media, create space on calendar to actually use it to your advantage, use the tools like we talked about today. Thank you so much for joining us. The book actually drops today. We're so excited. Where can our audience find more about this fantastic book? So my website does have book information. It's just my name, Karen, wickery.com, K-A-R-E-N-W-I-C-K-R-E. And I'm also on Twitter at Kbox K-V-O-X. Thank you so much for joining us. We love these tips and we love that. An introvert like us has actually cracked the code to networking. Same here. God forbid we should have her meet in person. This has been great. Well, you're going to be getting a LinkedIn connection from me. One of those generic ones. I could take that. Now come on, write a note. Thank you for the tips. It was awesome having you. Thank you. Oh, it's great to be here. Thanks a lot, you guys.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6SjIkUxpO4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5q9-4FgBgI4Ua-a-9puydQ	Yolo JuneTeenth 2019 Panel Bold, Strong, United	A panel discussion held at the 2019 Yolo Juneteenth Celebration and themed around Bold, United, Strong. Moderated by Sandy Holman, Founder of The Culture C.O.-O.P., and featuring: Jann Murray-Garcia, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing at UC Davis Calvin Handy, UCD Police Chief Emeritus Marilyn Hayes Rev. Jefferson, Second Baptist Church, Woodland, CA Recorded by Aleem Shabazz, edited by Bryce Parker & Alex Silva. Recorded 06/02/19. Yolo Juneteenth Sponsors Friends of the Davis Library Yolo County Library The Culture C.O.-O.P Travis Credit Union UC Davis Office of Campus Community Relations City of Davis Arts and Cultural Affairs Program First Northern Bank Nugget Markets Davis Food Co-Op	[ "Davis Media Access", "Davismedia", "Davis Community Television", "Community Media" ]	2020-07-24T01:27:07	2024-02-05T17:28:41	1,984	v69_rt85TbU	What do I have to ask him to do? This is John, Dr. John Merrigarcia. This is Calvin Hange, police, help us in the world, right? Because you know I'm on the slot of the world. Oh, I'm calm. Look at this. He used to be the chief of police at UC Davis. This is Marilyn Mays. He said he's for the pepper spray. I'm excited. And this is Marilyn Hange, one of the most conscious world sisters. She's my sanctosa, sis. With five kids, he's a living life sister who's up here. He's been through much like me in Spanish horizons. And this is Reverend Jefferson. He pastors the oldest African-American church in Woodland, Second Baptist Church. And I have never been to a Bible study where we're talking about things like about white supremacy and systemic historical constructs, ism. I was like, my mouth was hanging open. I was like, Jesus, I found my Bible study group. You know, I haven't been able to be for a minute. So we're happy to happen. So what I'm going to ask him to do, is he, BSU, stood for Bold, Strong and United, a beautiful Strong and United. I'm sorry, your hand gets twisted at the end. So I asked him to each just share a minute what that theme means to them. BSU, Bold, Strong and United. And then I'm going to ask him a couple of questions and you have the opportunity to ask these brilliant people, all of whom I respect. I know Dr. Jan Herring, RC, I know Calvin. I know all of these people are super busy, so take advantage of it. Everyone say, I'm ashamed. Okay, so just a minute, really brief. Would you share what that theme means to you, Bold, Strong and United? What might that mean to you if you think about our community? And we'll start with Jan since I just put him up so he can think about it a bit. And if you don't mind sharing that, we'll be great. Okay, so I'm not quite sure if I'm old enough to be up here but out of my head as an elder. Let me say, yeah. So thank you. I've been thinking about it since Sandy asked us to reflect on that. And for me, I come to community, to my relationships, Bold and United because of my relationship with Jesus. I met him when I was 16, a part-time church, love church. And I remember my home was built on nothing less than Jesus' blood and righteousness. I dare not trust his sweetest brain with holy name on Jesus' name. I come from that tradition. My grandfather was an AME pastor minister and he was president of the NAACP in Charleston, South Carolina in the 40s and 50s. And he told my mom I never met him. I'm not working for myself. I'll never see the changes. I'm working for my children and my grandchildren. And that's crazy to me because that's me. So I can't stop building a community. And as my uncle said, bringing the gifts that our ancestors gave me, I really do see myself in my children and all the children. I am the hope and the dream of this life. So at that, because I have fewer years ahead of me than I have behind me, that's true. I like to think about that and look forward. What keeps me going is all that brought me to this point and then what I'm building for others going forward. I want to be someone who advances the people. Advances the people. I want to be someone my people don't have to fix things. No, I can catch back up again. I'm going to put us back on my trap. I want to have really led in a way that is consistent with the dignity and hope of our ancestors. In my case, as you know, I'm an African-American male and I was raised in a Baptist church sometimes when I was home with my mom and then an advanced church went out to other places. So I came up with two different churches. And I think that what I would say that I was sheltered from a lot of life until a certain age. But at a certain point, you've got to be in the world and you've got to be a part of it. And so when I heard all of the atrocities and things that were happening, the black people had still happened. But what I think, the thing that made the difference for me was that I was taught to, you know, don't put any roadblocks in front of yourself if you see something that you want to do, go and do it. Do it until someone tries to stop you and then you can overcome that barrier. So I think that in bold and beautiful, you've got to really believe in yourself even in a system or society to some extent, not fully or anything, but where that may not have been sent possible, it is possible. But whatever you want to do is possible. I really wanted to be a music teacher. I ended up being a police chief. And I'm really clandest, actually, because I found out some things about myself that I did not know. I enjoy serving the community. I enjoy protecting people. I take it very seriously. And the number one issue with that is that you have to be a part of the people and if you're not, you are lost. Coming from the Bay Area, I have never seen that to visit like that in my whole life until that's something that I have great respect for and I'm really glad to be here today. United States of America. To me, my son died a couple of months ago and I lived in my life to be able to raise the United States of America that still care, that still love, that was still kind and still patient and all of those things and the one of my sons that was born and loving was the one that got me decided to go. So I got to be bold. I'm a black woman in America. I'm kind. Because I don't know anything else. I was raised by Amelia June Knitz and that's who she was. And she was born in Marysville, California and they didn't like us up there either y'all but she was both kind, loving and my friends are on this panel today and I'm wondering what I can share to those that are coming after me I want to share to those that are here with me now you young sisters, be bold. Be kind. Be loving. Be black. Teach your children well. Teach them to be bold. To be kind. I will be loving in America. So first and all y'all let me say that if you want to ask that we do this and thinking it was they will ask me what was not the best what was not the best put the mic up. Put the mic up. Who was it? Oh, it was not in Arkansas. Arkansas has a way of teaching of children of who they are. Put the mic up. It has a way of teaching children who they are and inspire in them to go further. In 1968 I was inspired with Dr. Martin Luther King he impressed on me that everybody was important and had a contribution to make is that everybody from a base black to a triple white had something to contribute and then secondly then secondly a few months ago I was once again inspired by one of the founding fathers of black theology and Dr. James Cohn who impressed on me that you cannot use the accomplishments of the path but you must interpret of this hour have any work to make those changes. So I want to ask everybody to be patient with us. We're going to go over about 15 minutes because I want you to hear their brilliance and you can ask a couple questions to donate money by drink visit the vendors one last time or the outside too. So this is a treat and we don't get to have this much collective brilliance together at the same time. So the first question I want to ask and I am going to ask you to give right to your point so that we can have people ask you some questions too is what is it going to take to make our society more equitable and just and systemically more something in your opinion what does it take and I'm going to start with Calvin and then Marilyn and then Jan and then Reverend. Well I wish I knew the answer but I can tell you what I think about equality and why we have more or less of it and I think it's just I think it's part of it is we live in a society that's founded a certain way and you have to understand that and be able to cope with that but I think it's what I said earlier you have to have something in front of you that you want to do and let nothing stop you from doing it. Thank you. Karen, but for me the most important piece of this is honesty and truth. Because what we do is we make people feel good you know what I'm saying they ask a question and we don't want to hurt somebody's feelings so we may not tell them what it is that we're feeling in that moment. We got to learn to be able to speak our and I mean our truth and it might hurt somebody's feelings but we can do it nicely I can say to you I don't want to hurt your feelings Calvin but I got to tell you something that's true about you and I wish people would come to me and honestly make that assessment and speak to me in truth because most people think I'm a little hard to handle so when they come to me being handling me with kids gloves but if you really want to handle me you got to come to me with honesty in truth and if we do that then we can begin to believe that there's an opportunity for us to go the next mile holding one another's hand I have someone sitting in the audience right now and the people would say would not be my best friend but I'm going to tell you that she has walked with me down past that no one else would walk and has held my hand in ways that no one else would hand and most people think I don't like white people hi Leanne so what I need to say is just be bold be honest and again you are part of my tribe if you care about all people and the ones of us who are being treated the worst and Anne is a European American sister and she is walking my sister so she's a sister to me so you don't have to be from the African diaspora to be in my tribe but you have to show me that you care about all people like Anne is doing so first of all simply the uniting of people with common causes there must be some motivation for our continuation in common causes or one of those ok so listen this is a little mini panel appetizer because we're hoping to do a community panel I haven't talked to Scott yet where people have a chance to come together for a movie entertainment just a little mini version of this but basically mostly the focus on the panel and I already let these guys know with exception of Reverend which I'd like to let them know that we're going to do this in a fuller way so this is a chance for you to ask brilliant people questions and I'm going to chime in myself because this is the work I spend my whole life doing so you have a question about what's going on in our community and the question not a sharing right now because of our time that would be great I would love you to come up on the mic and be bold I would say at the end is the diamard of the levels of people there's a young man right there who's going to ask the panel a question if you go ahead if you want to have a dream what kind of dream would you have out of the mouth so great I love that we would like to take that on Janet I'm sorry I'm starting to she's like family down and I keep calling her doctor but she's Janet so in the sense of how our country could get along better I mean there's lots of kind of journeys right I've got a dream of the ocean but that's not what you're talking about so I think we need to miss those back to the question about reparations we have to be very clear about and very honest about the truth that's happened from the beginning and to be very practical and to see in the next couple of years this high school graduation requirement to have completed the course of the studies to have a California high school diploma and that's the beginning of truth that will set us free so we're not making decisions based on mythology and a narrative that is much more informed than what I would just anyone else want to respond to that question I have a question about a young teen the audience anyone else what's your dream my dream would be an educational system that would correct of an educational system that would include an educational system because as long as we're going to work with what we got in my perspective it's not going to change anything because what we do is every several years we go back and we try to do it over again the same way we started to do it that the first time and obviously there was something wrong because we've been going through this for a hundred years and the African American child is still alive so if we were even in the middle then I could say educational system was doing something but the our children continue to be on the wild so we're just going to keep on going back into these schools saying that's the school but we're not getting ready to throw the baby out with the bath water we're going to have fun I read someone said the poorest person in the world is the person that have no dream it would be my dream that people would dream and never work diligently to make those dreams come true come on we'll take one more question because of our time this is a mini panel we want to do a fuller panel with some of the people up here on this stage and so I can't tell you the cumulative brilliance is above them so I hope you take your advantage and ask a question he's going to respond to the young man's question and I think you have an excellent question and so I go back to the basics for me what I would, what my dream would be is called the Golden Rule you know do unto others as you would have been doing to yourself and I think that's big if we could halfway there it would be something worth accomplishing great question and I just want to say does anyone else have any more questions for now anybody else because we are a little over time so I'm going to answer that question too I have a dream that all of you would learn about systemic historical constructs, policies and practices that have unfairly privileged my white brothers and sisters to this day I have a dream that you would read a book and go to communities and see what people who are being targeted with them are going through I have a dream that you would understand that it's not because they're done it's not because they're not working hard enough because if it was black people would be the richest people in this world, the western world wealth is built on their backs from slavery I have a dream that you would know that I have a dream that you would love me and care about me as much as you care about your own that when you see those babies being slaughtered on TV that you wouldn't say things like they shouldn't have stole that candy bar I look for a reason to justify the injustice and the murder that is being done to many young people I have a dream I have a dream that you would understand that we are at the boiling point of a preface of having a global situation that is an extreme mess because of the intent of social media so that hate those isms all those things that you're seeing are spreading like the most deadly virus and we are in trouble and you're talking to an optimistic positive loving person I have a dream that you would understand that regardless of whether you are black or white or brown or blue or my favorite color purple you would realize that you are accountable for people who look like me you are accountable for people who have suffered like me for centuries you are accountable to people who have made it so you can have the cushy lives that you have here in Davis and beyond my people brown and black and all people but my people especially have paid a deep price and they are dying like flies in 2019 I have a dream that you would wake up and do something about it and I have a dream because that's a brilliant question young man that we would make sure our babies are getting an equitable education as Jan and Marilyn have talked about that we would make sure our babies are not being profiled I don't hate all police I have a lot of them shared I don't hate idiots I just want them to fix the culture it's a culture thing and do the same toxic stuff it's called eternalized oppression for my brothers and sisters of color I have a dream that you would understand that if you are not aware of the systemic constructs, polities and the isms that are affecting your life then you are going to be our worst enemy to our own community loving Africa does not mean that you don't love other people loving your history and your culture does not mean that you don't care about other people society is telling you not to like yourself with skin color combing your hair I'm not against however you want to look like but if it makes you not like who you are then I'm against it I have a dream that all of us would collectively wake up as a community and realize that the love that this purple AK lady has is based on a real love I'm not human enough to tell you the truth I'm not human enough to let you know that I'm going to spend the rest of my waking day fighting for justice fighting for people's right to thrive not just to survive and waking up my other brothers and sisters who have so much privilege and who are not doing anything because it ain't happening to me attitude and they're not doing anything and sitting at home comfortable and retired folks you don't have the right to retire right now this is all all hands on board it is so good stop that there y'all and I have a dream that people understand it's not enough most of you do so I'm not screaming at you but I gotta be real with you my babies who I love so much for me those babies are 35 and under and they are of every view I'm mama to many babies not white babies, not Asian babies, not brown I'm a mama to them all in a dark sort of a way but I need you to know that your brown and black babies are suffering the most they're going through everything that all the other babies go through but because of that historical stuff they are suffering I have a dream that you would come out of retirement and if you're working that you would dedicate a portion of your time to do something to give back to our communities our babies are suffering suicide rates our skyrocketing our belief deaths and again I'm not saying to everyone just outhanding these are fine there's all kinds of good ones out there doing it we had a fire department here earlier I love them to death Natalie Carone who was killed that sister was going to revolutionize police and she had a heart story and I loved that I'm going to be one and I'm like oh my god I have a dream and I'm going to say this that we would come out of our corners stop fighting and sit down and have this hard conversation whether it's working or not I was telling my brother Will here I know that we're going to save people that I love so much we got to sit down with the people who are willing to sit with us and figure this out they have the power for centuries whether it's in economics the core system education our political system I'm sorry yes we need to be doing our own thing and by all means do it but if you stop talking to those people who have so many of our babies they are going to drown as opposed to just all in a seat so young men ladies and gentlemen I'm going to say I love myself I'm going to say I'm tremendous intern you're still here stand up I'm going to thank the committee I'm going to thank the committee is Megan still here please Megan and Katrina Michael Grimm the sound man Mike Chappelle by the way this is not just a DJ this is not just a sound man this brother's out there working in schools doing a fine program he's out there making a difference I love this man with all my heart and I want to say to you this was not easy to do because you know how it is people forget we're interacting with hundreds of people they're interacting with us and so we get stuff late we get stuff late in the morning oh my god my head is going to explode and I love everybody he is doing some power from the power of the future stop would you please stand up hey would you guys stand up Katrina and she's in there and all of our marvelous bringers I want to thank Dr. Stammer Garcia look I believe in God I see him in his miracles I have a feeling when we get to the other side everyone's going to be surprised I don't think there's only one way that God just going to say that but I haven't said that any bottle study that talks about the real issues I'm there so from that note I want to say to you all thank you for coming again thank you Michael Brim and Mike Chappelle I want to thank all of our bringers it's not too late please one last push to go buy something go outside you guys just cost a lot of money and this is how to support it buy a raffle ticket because we're about to call some tickets this is your last call to go buy some raffle tickets because we're going to call these prizes and I'm going to ask God and Lexis to come up here let's give them all another hand thank you for coming today I mean you talked about holding talent and keeping this captain in the heart procedure earlier it was a joke I love you all with all of my heart my dream is you would know that my dream is that you would next year bring your whole family so this place is still packed out that we can learn and enjoy together and again I'm going to call out some tickets where's Lexis Lexis to pay my incredible co-host Sarah where are my interns come up here all of you please I want to thank you all the interns that are still here tail please please we don't have come on up give them a big hand come on up stop make it please come on up families that are helping more please so support my babies some of them are graduating they need jobs bring them back tickets up Hank is an L3 who cares about our community Megan you know the phone that y'all are having in the kitchen Megan my sister she's a soul sister now she helped me work out together at the last minute Megan, Caitlin and Lou and they're going to give a hand I give direction to Tia, Sarah and Lexis because she's a great job again as you can see and please forgive me they are my baby and they represent different parts of the world and I'm going to be honest with you Scott with everyone we could not do this event without this guy they were great friends I was loving when they were nine they had to deal with all my shenanigans as you know what baby we're going to give them a timeline but they just lost one loved one which was good with that so we're going to work with them until they give them stuff and that's what I'm going to tell you it drives you crazy Scott his willingness to get the program stuff for the last minute that's not how you operate just so you know when we do the international festival 3,000 to 5,000 people you have deadline your stuff will get in all of these people here have made it that tale walking in a fashion show for the first time I just thought he was wonderful Nora on the end one of the most, I'm sorry I'm going to thank her because I'm going to release some of them Nora on the end one of the most powerful sisters that I know she is brilliant brilliant Taylor also is an artist he's amazing these two I only have them they were working with Megan and Megan your food cat so I just love other things too Alexis, Sarah who are the other people that where's Patty? come here Patty where is she? my little short patty I can't see her I mean again they made this possible they supported the committee they did hours and hours of work that's why this has been so beautiful 10 a.m. at Red Sheet and Nadia these sisters here these are your future failure producers they, wait till you see our documentary across the dark with that the thing I did on that thing it is going to make you go hmm okay so I want to say thank you Ann oh my god that sign you see up there that's the art team that's Laura Taylor and who am I missing helping out the left and she had a lead and there's someone else they made that gene tea sign they put those Greek symbols all around them please give them all a big hand Megan Megan Scott thank you for coming I want to call you guys come up and call the tickets you guys stay here someone is about to win some prizes and let's just thank you thank you all man rock old I don't know what's in here but it's good it's worth a food talk our game is food talk everybody I've known Sadie for over 20 years now she will work you to death come on she will work you to death she will work you out come here so I just want to thank Sandy today and I want everybody in here to thank Sandy at home	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v69_rt85TbU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGW8QX7RCU_UBKKcDRN0Dgg	Benitez Confirms Merseyside Derby Absentees \| Everton News Daily	Benitez Confirms Merseyside Derby Absentees \| Everton News Daily Use your ToffeePicks log in to unlock your FREE 10 card pack and start building your UFsquad now at http://ultimatefan.app.link/Toffee-YT 18+ T&C’s Apply. Please Play Responsibly 🎬 Watch our most recent videos: https://www.youtube.com/ToffeeTVEFC GET EXCLUSIVE VIDEOS: https://www.patreon.com/ToffeeTVEFC CHECK OUT OUR TOFFEE TV STORE : https://toffeetvefc.com/shop SUBSCRIBE TO THE FOOTY SHOW CHANNEL: http://youtube.com/thefootyshowisboss EVERTON DIRECT LINK : everton-online-store.pxf.io/kydqn Help Others To Enjoy The Video By Translating It Here : https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_vid... You Can Find us HERE: YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/toffeetvefc Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-toffee-tv-podcast/id1476626321 Website: https://ToffeeTVEFC.com ----- SOCIAL ----- Twitter: https://twitter.com/ToffeeTVEFC Instagram: https://instagram.com/toffeetvefc/ Facebook: https://facebook.com/ToffeeTVEFC #EVERTON #PREMIERLEAGUE Presenters: Peter McPartland & Barry Cass Video Editing: Mathew Lamb	[ "EVERTON", "Richarlison", "EFC", "YERRY MINA", "EFCTV", "JORDAN PICKFORD", "Premier League", "Football", "Soccer", "Football (Interest)", "Gylfi Sigurdsson", "Goodison park", "seamus coleman", "everton All goals", "liverpool", "LUCAS DIGNE", "everton Highlights", "z cars", "gwladys street", "duncan ferguson", "Everton TV", "Moise Kean", "Alex Iwobi", "goals", "epl", "pl", "toffee", "tv", "Blues", "Finch Farm", "Toffees", "Carlo Ancelotti", "CALVERT LEWIN", "DCL", "James Rodriguez", "allan", "Doucoure", "James Rodriguez Everton", "James Everton", "rafa benitez", "rafa" ]	2021-11-30T19:11:19	2024-02-05T06:14:29	252	V6jlX7ia6tI	Welcome to Toffy TV, it is the Everton News Daily. Rafa Benitez has given his pre-Darby match press conference ahead of the Masyside Darby tomorrow night at Gouldersham Park. He confirmed in that that Dominic Calvert-Lewin, Yeri Mina and Tom Davies would all be missing for Everton. Andre Gomez is back training with the squad and could take a place on the bench. Gomez being out since the Carabao Cup defeat by Queen's Park Rangers. I don't think anyone was expecting Dominic Calvert-Lewin to be back, Yeri Mina. We were hoping it would be available to Tom Davies. I've got a knee injury, he could be out for a bit. Gomez back makes the bench a bit stronger I guess, but it'll be interesting to see how we line up. Rytialason is obviously available again after suspension. That's a big, big plus for Everton and he has to come in up front and personally hope we go with a 4-3-3. I think we have to try to match Liverpool up because if we go with the formation we played, the two in midfield I think they'd overrun us. It's going to be a massively difficult game for Everton as it is, so we need as many players available in the manager as to come up with something better than what we've been getting at the moment. Sunday was unacceptable, another defeat. It's one win in nine, it's seven without a win. It's just unacceptable, it really is and the manager has to do better. Benitez also said he was hopeful that the team could get a win and improve things. He said they could kickstart the season for us. We've had a bad run of form, injuries have played the part in that and a win would change the mood. Well a win would change the mood because let's be honest, the mood can't be any lower at the moment. People are angry, people are frustrated. We saw that at the end of the Brentford defeat on Sunday. It has to change, the club simply has to do better, the board has to do better, the manager has to do better. It starts on our own against, in some respects, it could be the perfect game for showing the fans that they care about wearing the shirt. The fans aren't going to let these players walk around a pitch, so it's up to them now. It's over to them. The talking has all been done. It's can you go out and do the business? We'll see. We're playing against one of the best sides in the Premier League. It's also our rivals, can we go out and do the business? The first time, we're back at a derby. Last time we were at a derby, Mattie Goulders and Marko Silver was the manager. Carl-Owantyrotti came and went and we've now got obviously Benitez, so the crowd, I'm sure, will make it hostile. It's up to the plate, it's a step up to the plate. Ffarrad Meshiri ac Alasir Osmunoff have refuted claims made by Richard Keyes today. Keyes stated that Everton was for sale. He claims it was offered to one of his friends for £500 million. He said that Osmunoff and Meshiri have stopped putting money in, don't want to put any more money into the project. But this has been totally refuted, like I said, certainly by Meshiri's people who claim that the Everton owner is fully committed to Everton for the long term and this has been born out by stadium development and he will continue to support the team, so we'll see where that is. It's a bit of a mad one Keyes coming out with that, whether this kind of thing bounces around all the time with football clubs, who knows, or whether it's a Keyes just, I don't know, has got a B on his bonnet about Everton, I'm not sure, but apparently Meshiri is committed to Everton for the long term. We'll wait and see whether there's any developments on that one, of course. And Everton under 23s played Peterborough United tomorrow at Southport in the Premier League, where Peterborough managed by former Everton midfielder Simon Davies, did also start his career at Peterborough for any Blues who can't bear to watch the Derby go to Southport and watch the under 23s instead. That is it for the news daily, give the video a thumbs up, subscribe if you haven't, and if you want more videos, including daily live videos, join us on Patreon. See you later.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6jlX7ia6tI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Production / Operations management \| Comprehensive Example B \| MGT713_Topic132	MGT713 - Production / Operations management Topic132 - Comprehensive Example B by Dr. Tashfeen Mehmood Azhar	[ "Virtual University of Pakistan", "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "Comprehensive Example B" ]	2023-05-22T06:43:52	2024-02-08T20:24:44	224	v6xmUmqYpuk	لیکن ہم کہا اپنےда کیاored point انسانانا pocket شاہتے ہیں اس کے باہر کے بیسیس پر حaodern point لیکن اس بیسی میں سبạtوں کا توکہ اپنے دور ہوئے اس کے بیسی میںونان جو ہم نے تاٹسٹکز Gonna ama اس بیسی میںونانا سرکہ جو انہوں کے بیسی میںونانا سرکہ جو انہوں کے بیسی میںونانا سرکھیں ترہ سرکہ انہوں کے بیسی میںون نہیں ہے کہ اپنے دورہ فرمار اگر جہاے جو انہوں کے تصاییے لے ہمینی آپ بھی نطلاقے لے لیٹ ٹیم بھی ویریبل ہے اور دیمانٹ بھی ویریبل ہے تو ہم نے یہ فارمولاہ جس میں دونوں لیٹ ٹیم اور دیمانٹ آر ویریبل اس کے لیے بیسیک لی اب ہمیں جو اشو ہے that is standard deviation of لیٹ ٹیم اس کو ہم کس طرح کلکلیٹ کریں now جو ادر فکر دیوئے اسل ٹی سکوئر that is بیسیک لی ویرینس دیکھا اس کو ہم ویرینس کہتے ہیں جو standard deviation کو ہم سکوئر کرلیں تو وہ ویرینس ہوتا ہے ایک چیز کا آپ نے خیال رکھنا ہے کہ standard deviations کو ہم اپس میں اید نہیں کر سکتے ہم کیا کر سکتے ہیں؟ ہم ویرینس کو اید کر سکتے ہیں standard deviation کو سکوئر کریں اور پھر اس کو سم کریں اور پھر اگر اس کو کنورٹ کرنا back to standard deviation تو اس کا square root لے لیں تو that is how you determine کےجی combine standard deviation کیا ہوگا اب اس بیسس کے اوپر جو سکیمیٹک دیگرائم ہے اس کو اگر ہم دیکھیں تو let's say this is the processing plan یہاں پروسس ہو رہے اور this is the probability distribution of processing time تو processing time لگ رہا ہے تو اس کے اندر probability distribution آگئے تو that means that there is a variability x average time جو ہے processing کا that is 1 whereas the variance کیونکہ square ہے تو that is equal to 0.1 اب ایدر سے پروسس ہو کر material نکلتا ہے and it goes to the inbound transport ہے اس کے بیسس کے اوپر it reaches یہ پروسس پورٹیشن ٹائم کے بھی it reaches pool point اب یہ جو ہے یہ transportation ٹائم ہے which is again also variable اس کے اندر this is average time 4 اور variance of 1 اس کے بعد ایدر pool میں combine ہو کر پھر یہ اور material کے ساتھ it is transported to the distributors place تو outbound transportation کیا جو ہے اس کا بھی دیتا وہ بھی variable ہے average is 2 and standard variance is 0.25 تو یہ ہمارے پاس فگر آتی ہے and then it reaches distributors کے place اور اب ہم نے find کرنا ہے کہ اگر دیلی دیمان جو ہے وہ 100 units ہے اور standard deviation جو ہے of daily demand is 10 units پر دی تو اس بیس اس کے اوپر ہماری جو باقی statistics ہے وہ ہم اس کو کلکلیٹ کریں تو وہ کیا آئے گی	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6xmUmqYpuk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	CS201_Lecture01	CS201 - Introduction to Programing By Dr. Naveed A. Malik	[ "Virtual University of Pakistan", "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "CS201", "Introduction to Programing", "By Dr. Naveed A. Malik" ]	2022-03-07T10:11:11	2024-02-08T20:25:58	3,402	V651D2t_X0Q	آسلام علیکم میرا نام نوید ملک ہے دھو جو برچہول ڈینیورسٹی اف پاکستان ڈالنے کے حطر پاکستان کوس ٹ ڈس ٹو ڈیو ڈیو ڈو ورن ڈالنے چاہتیئے پروگرمینگ ابھی تک آپ نے ایک جبانکہ کو اس پٹ نے سبتا وہ کو اس تھی تھا وہ ہمارا ڈرٹ فاست ڈو ڈیو تھا یعنی چڑائی میں آپ نے یک پوری فیل کو دیکھا کسٹوں کے کیا کیا ہیسے ہوتے ہیں ہم نے ہارڈویر کی بھی بات کی، سوفیر کی بھی بات کی، ہارڈویر کی مسلف کس میں دیکھیں، سوفیر کی مسلف کس میں دیکھیں اس کے بعد جو آپ کا باقی کا قریکلم ہے، the BCS قریکلم اس کے اندر ہوگا یہ کہ جو چیزیں ہم نے انٹروڈکشنٹو کمپیوٹنگ میں جن کی بات کی تھی ان کو ہم ایک ایک چیز کو لیکے ادھڑتے جائیں گے اور اس کی ڈیپت میں گہرائی میں جاتے جائیں گے اور ایرنچلی ہوکفلی you will become experts یہ والا کوس جو ہے یہ ہے انٹروڈکشنٹو پرگریمنگ سو پرگریمنگ میں ہم آپ کو پرگریمنگ سکھائیں گے اور صرف پرگریمنگ کی علیف بے پی نہیں یعنی لنگویج کیسے استعمال کرتے ہیں ہم اس کے اندر باتیں کریں گے پرگریمنگ پرنسپلز کی اور دیزائن کی اور سٹرکٹرڈ انیلیسس کی ایسیٹرہ بہت ساری چیزیں ہیں پرگریمنگ سکیلز جو ہیں وہ بہت ایمپورٹنگ ہیں تقریبا ہرے کو ہی آنی چاہیں اس کے لیے ہم کئی پرنسپلز ایوال کریں گے اس کوس کے دوران میں کونسٹنٹلی آپ کو کچھ ٹپس دیتا رہوں گا وہ ٹوٹ کے جو ہوتے ہیں جسے آپ ایفکٹیف پرگریمنگ بنتے ہیں پرگریمنگ سٹائل پے بات ہوتی رہے گی ایسیٹرہ ایک خاص ویحکل ہم استعمال کر رہے ہیں کوس کے لیے وہ ویحکل جنی کوس چلے گا کس گاڑی کے اوپر وہ گاڑی جو ہے وہ ہمارے لیے ہوگی سی لنگوڈج اور سی لنگوڈج بھی جو ہے اس کا بھی ہم ایک انترسٹنگ ویرینٹ استعمال کر رہے ہیں کہ آپ سی پلس پلس کی انوارڈمنٹ میں کام کریں گے لیکن اس میں سے ہم سی کا حصہ استعمال کریں گے جیسا کہ شاہد آپ نے انٹرودکشنٹر کمپیوٹنگ میں پڑا بھی ہوگا سی پلس پلس جو ہے وہ تو ہے اوپڈیکٹ اورینتٹ لنگوڈج ہم کیونکہ اس وقت آپ کو پروسیڈرال پروگریمنگ سکھانا چاہتے ہیں ہم چاہتے ہیں کہ جی پہلے آپ کو پروگریمنگ کی علیف بے پر اچھی طرح آجائے اور پھر ہم اس کی کمپیکسیٹیز بجائیں تو اوپڈیکٹ اورینتٹ جو ہے ویرس وہ ہمارے جو نوامل ہمارا پروگریمنگ سٹائل ہے یا عام ہماری جو دنیا ہے اس کے در وہ بہت امپورٹنٹ ہو گئی ہے لیکن ہم پھر بھی کوششے کرتے ہیں کہ جی پہلے اوپڈیکٹ اورینتٹ پروگریمنگ کے اندر جو میٹھرز اور پروسیڈرز لکھنے ہیں ان کے پرنسپلس ہمارے پاس ہونے چاہیں پھر ہم جاکے اوپڈیکٹ اورینتٹ پروگریمنگ کر سکیں گے اب اگر بات کریں کہ جی آج کی لیکٹر میں ہم کیا کچھ کریں گے آج کی لیکٹر میں ہم تو ایک تو پروگریمنگ کے بارے میں بات کریں گے اس کے بعد ہم کچھ کیلے دیسائن ریسیپیز کی بات کریں گے یہ پروگریمنگ کرنے کے اندر ہمیں کیا کچھ انوالد ہوتا ہے کیا سکلز چاہیے ہوتی ہیں پروگریمنگ کرنے کے لیے اور آپ اچھے پروگریمت کیسٹرہ سے بن سکتے ہیں ساتھ اس کے پھر ہم کورس اوپڈیکٹرز دیٹیلز مندین چیزیں نمبر کیسے لیتے ہیں وہوالی باتیں کریں گے میں تھوڑا سا نمبروں کے بارے میں اور میری فلوصفی کے بارے میں تھوڑا ساپ کو بات بتاتا چاہوں دیکھیں یہ دنیا بڑی کروال دنیا ہے یہاں پہ وہ زمانہ چلا گیا جہاں پہ آپ کے نمبر وہ ہی ہر چیز کریں گے اور خاص طور پہ یہ جو information technology اور computer science ہے اس کے اندر آپ نے جو سکلز ہیں وہ بہت زیادہ important ہوتی ہیں you have to know what you are talking about so میں آپ کو یہ پہلے دن سے پہلے لیکچر میں ہے ارج کرتا ہوں کہ یہ آپ اپنی سکلز دیویلب کیجئے گا نمبروں کے اوپر زیادہ ورینہ کریں آپ مجھے میل نہ کیجئے گا اس کے کیسے نمبر آئیں گے یہاں پہ کیسے رہ جائے گا آپ پروگریمنگ کے اوپر سوال کریں اور پروگریمنگ پرنسپل سیکھنے کی کوشش کریں اسی طریقے سے اور اسی سپیرٹ کے اندر اگر آپ کا پروگریم کے اندر زیر زبر رہ جاتا ہے تو اس کے بہت کم marks کتیں گے marks کس چیز کیا کتیں گے اگر آپ کا design کھیک نہیں ہے اگر آپ کا analysis کھیک نہیں ہے اگر آپ کی approach کھیک نہیں ہے تو وہ چیزیں ہیں جن کے اوپر آپ کو زیادہ غور کرنا ہے آج ہم پہلے تو بات کرتے ہیں جو آپ کو پہلے بھی cs101 میں بات کی گئی تھی کہ یہ program ہم کہتے کس کو ہے program جو ہے it is a precise sequence of steps which is used to solve a particular problem اب اس چیز پہ تھوڑسا غور کرتے چلیں آپ یہاں پہ نہ رکھتے ہیں دیکھیں ایک میں نے کہا ہے precise so وہ exact ہونا چاہیے sequence of steps sequence کا مطلب ہے پہلے کیا ہوگا پھر کیا ہوگا اس کے بعد کیا آئے گا and finally important چیز یہ ہے to solve a particular problem یہ نہیں problem بھی ہونا چاہیے جس کا solution ہم determine کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو اس problem کو solve کرنے کیلے کیا کیا steps چاہیں اور پھر ان کا precise sequence کیا ہے اس کو ہم programming کہتے ہیں یہ میں ایک genericsی definition آپ کو دی ہے اگر آپ اس definition کو لے کے چلیں اور ہم کہیں کہ جناب computer programming کیا ہے تو بہی وہی چیز ہے جی computer کے لیے کن سے steps ہوگے وہی precise steps to solve a particular problem as told to a computer اور computer کا بتانے کے لیے ہم اپنی ڈوردوی یا انگریزی یا اور زبان استعمال نہیں کرتے جو human languages ہیں ہم computer کے لیے programming languages استعمال کرتے ہیں یہاں پہ جو programming language جیسے میں نے ذکر کیا ہم C استعمال کر رہے ہوں گے C کے آپ نے بہت سارے فائدیں ہیں لیکن ہم یہ استعمال کرنے کے لیکن اس پہ ہم بعد میں آئیں گے ابھی میں تھوڑا سا program کی بارے میں بتاتا چاہدوں جن آپ جب سکلز کی بات کرتے ہیں کیا آپ programming skills ہیں اور ہماری education میں کیسے یہ بیٹھتا ہے ہم کہیں گے کہ جی it's a point of view کہ جی ہرے کو programming سیکھنی چاہیے اب ہرے کو کیوں programming سیکھنی چاہیے یہیل university کے professor ہیں Alan Perlis انہوں نے ایک جگے پہ لکھا جی it goes against the grain of modern education to teach children to program what fun is there in making plans acquiring discipline in organizing thoughts devoting attention to detail and learning to be self-critical اب یہاں پہ اگر دیکھا جائے کہ جن آپ بات یہ ہو رہی یہ تنزیہ سا ایک پیراگراف ہے کہ جن آپ plan بنانے میں کیا مزا ہے کیوں مزا نہیں ہے اگر آپ نے picnic میں جانا ہے تو کیا آپ plan نہیں کرتے کہ جن آپ کھانا کیا لجائیں گے کپڑے کیسے پہنے گے گاڑی کونسی لیں گے جائیں گے کہاں جس وقت چلیں گے سارا planning کی ضرورت ہے analytical ability کی ضرورت ہے آپ یہ بھی دیکھیں گے اگر یہ ہو جائے تو کیا کریں گے اگر وہ ہو جائے تو کیا کریں گے آپ contingencies کیلی بھی plan کرتے ہیں آپ اپنے thoughts کو analyze کرتے ہیں ان کو order کرتے ہیں ان کو sequence میں لاتے ہیں اور پھر آپ انہیں skills کو روز مرہ زندگی میں وقت استعمال کر رہے ہوتے ہیں تو ellen purless کہتے ہیں جن آپ ہماری education یہ چیزیں کیوں نہیں سکھاتی یہ صرف computer programming کی بات نہیں ہوری یہ general programming کی بات ہوری یہ general life کی بات ہوری ہے so let's take a look and work on from there اب جو ہم plans بناتے ہیں plans بنانے میں بھی مزاہتا ہے ہم اگر کوئی کام کرنا چاہتے ہیں تو اس کو analyze کر کے اس کے steps determine کرنے کے اندر بھی مزاہتا ہے مطلب planning itself is an exciting activity paying attention to detail کئی لوگ نہیں اس پے وار کرتے لیکن programming میں تو ہمیں بڑا سخت اس پے وار کرنا پڑتا ہے paying attention to detail is critical اور اگر ہم عام زندگی میں بھی detail پے attention پے کرتے رہیں تو بہت فائدہ ہوتا ہے and finally جو ہے جن آپ ہر جگے کے اوپر اپنا analysis اور self criticism یہ بھی جاری رہنا چاہی ہے analysis کیسرسم کا کہ جیسا پوز ہم پوری وہی پکنک اپنی کرکے آئے ہیں تو پکنک آکے واپس آکے ہم اگر اس کو analyze کریں کہ کیا چیزیں تو ٹھیک گئی as per plan کیا چیزوں میں غلطی ہو گئی کباہت ہو گئی اور اس کو analyze کر کے اپنے پاس کہیں پے دج کر لیں لکھ لیں یاد رکھ لیں کہ جن آپ اگلی دفعہ جب یہ کریں گے تو یہ غلطیاں نہیں ہونی چاہیں تو post analysis اس کا بھی فائدہ ہے self critical ہم کیوں گھبراتے ہیں اپنے آپ کو criticize کرنے ہیں کوئی حرج نہیں ہے اپنے آپ کو دیکھیں آپ کیا کر رہے ہیں آپ کی ability کیا ہے کیا کام آپ خیق کرتے ہیں کیا کام آپ ویلت کرتے ہیں کس جگہ پی آپ improve کر سکتے ہیں یہ ساری چیزیں چلتی جائیں گی تو آپ کی overall life and the way you work that will improve مزے کی بات ہے ہم کہاں سے شروع ہوئے programming سے اور بات کس کار کر رہے ہیں ہم آپ نے روزمرہ زندگی کی بات کر رہے ہیں so in a way we are trying to say that your programming skills they are useful in everyday life now we will go on and take a look a little bit of a look at what other skills we might need to use ہم بات کر رہے تھے skills جو آپ develop کریں گے programming کی اندر آپ انترسٹنگ چیز یہ ہے کہ جن آپ programming ہم ایک skill کی بات کر رہے ہیں آگے جا کے آپ کیسم کی programming کریں گے ہر کوئی اپنی اپنی نیش تلاش کررے گے تلاش کرے گا جو آپ کو ایریہ پسند آئے گا اس کے اندر آپ انڈپ کریں گے پروگرم لکھتے ہوئے اور مزے کی بات یہ ہے یہ ایک بڑا کسم کا لیت سے جنریک ٹول ہے پروگرمیں لیتے بہت ہی کرییٹیو ایکسسائیس اس کے اندر آپ نے تخلیق کے اندر جاتا ہے اب کرییٹیوٹی کے اندر کیا آتا ہے کہ جی کوئی آپ میں سے جو ہے نا وہ کمپیوٹر گرافکس میں چلا جائے گا زبردس کسم کے گرافکس پردوس کر رہا ہوگا آج کلکہ اگر مویویز دیکھیں تو ساری کی ساری کمپیوٹر گرافکس کی بھری ہوئی ہے کسی کو شاک ہوگا گیم پروگرمیں کرنے کا تو آپ گیم کی پروگرمیں کریں گے یہ کویک اور دوم اور پڑی اجیب اور جیب خوفنا کسم کی گیمز آ رہی ہیں کمپیوٹرز پر بڑیکن ویڈی انجائبل تو آپ گیم پروگرمیں میں چلے جائیں گے ہاں کچھ ایسے بھی ہوں گے جو کہ کہیں گے کہ جی اکانٹنگ کا پروگرم لکھا ہے وہ ایک شاکار لکھ دیا سو ان کو وہاں پہ بھی مزائے گا لیکن بیسکت کیوں ایک کومن تھیم ہے کہ it's a creative activity اور creativity کی اندر بہت سار مزا آتا ہے اب let's go on and take a look at کجناب اور اس میں جو ہی مطلب کیا کیا جا سکتا ہے پروگرمیں کے ساتھ اگر آپ یہ دیکھیں کجناب پروگرمیں کون استعمال کرتا ہے تو without even knowing it بہت ساری profession وہ programming استعمال کر رہی ہے ایک اکانٹنٹ کو اگر دیکھ لیں تو وہ spread sheet استعمال کرتا ہے دن رات آپ نے بھی a spread sheet استعمال کیا financial accounting میں کیا spread sheet ایک اچھا دول ہے لیکن صرف اس کو ہم جماعہ تفریق کے لیے نہیں استعمال کرتے ہیں ہم اس سے اور بھی بہت سارا کام لیتے ہیں اور وہ کام ہے جیسے آپ نے ایک formula لکھا spread sheet کی اندر تو وہ بھی programming ہے اگر آپ یہ دیکھیں کہ جی photographers کیا کرتے ہیں تو وہ photo editors استعمال کر رہے ہوتے ہیں وہ touch up کر رہے ہوتے ہیں وہ photographs کو alter کر رہے ہوتے ہیں change کر رہے ہوتے ہیں enhance کر رہے ہوتے ہیں in a way وہ بھی programming کر رہے ہوتے ہیں اور زندگی کے کوئی show بے میں چلے جاہیں آپ جہاز اڑانے کے اندر چلے جاہیں تو دیحار کا guidance sheet سارا کا سارا programs کے اوپر چال رہا ہے اور in fact ایک جہاز میں بیٹھ کے آج کل کے modern جہازوں میں بیٹھ کے pilot جو ہے اس کو program کرتا ہے کہ ہاں اس وقت شام کے چھے بجے ہیں اور میں لحور میں کھڑا ہوں اور instruments دیکھے آپ نے بتا دیا کہ جناب ہمارا روخ جو ہے وہ نوتھ کی طرف ہے اور جہاز کو کہا کہ جی ہم نے جانا ہے جدہ وہ جہاز کا computer اسی program کے تحت سارا flight plan جو ہے وہ calculate کر کے pilot کو بتا دیتا ہے so ہر زندگی کے ہر show بے کے اندر programming تو لوگ کر ہی رہے ہیں ہم کس کسی سم کی programming کی بات کریں گے ہم کہہ رہے ہیں کہ جی general purpose computer programs ہم لکھیں گے جہاں جہاں رہا دین اس طرح کہیں کہ جی general purpose computer کے لیے ہم programs لکھیں گے جس کے ذریعے وہ computer جہاں اس کے ہم کچھ بھی کرا سکتے ہیں computer کے ساتھ بات کرنے کے لیے ہمیں programming languages کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے اور پھر وہی بات کہ ہم c استعمال کر رہے ہیں لیکن c++ بھی ہے c sharp بھی آگئے ہے جاوہ بھی ہے جاوہ script آپ نے already دیکھلی بہت ساری programming languages ہیں پرانی والی four trend cobalt یہ سب ہیں اب programming ہم جب کریں گے تو ہم پورے process میں سے گوزریں گے نواملی دوسے لوگ جہاں وہ programming programming کے لیے نہیں کر رہا ہوتے وہ اپنی profession کے اندر computer کا استعمال کر رہا ہوتے ہم کرے ہوں گے کہ جی ہمیں problem دیا گیا ہے ہم اس problem کو analyze کر کے اس کے پورے sequence of steps determine کر کے اس کے لیے ایک algorithm develop کر کے پھر اس کو language میں state کر کے computer میں دالیں گے اور اس کو چلائیں گے so in steps کو بھی ہم نے دیکھنا ہے کہ جی وہ کیسے کام کرتے ہیں اگر آپ صرف اس لیکچر کو ہی دیکھنے تو یہ لیکچر بھی ایک heavy duty programming کے through گزرہ ہوئے کیسے کہ جی ہمارا سارہ recording system جہاں وہ digital ہے یہی ساری video جو ہے یہ بنتے ہوئے ڈیٹنگ studio میں جاتی ہے وہاں پہ ڈیٹرز بیٹ کے اس کو computer کے اوپر ڈیٹ کرتے ہیں دیکھتے ہیں کہ جی کہاں پہ کرتنا ہے میرے سے اگر کوئی ڈلٹی ہوگی ہے وہ ڈلٹی نکال دیں گے کہیں پہ مجھے چاہی ہے کہ جی کوئی insertion آجا ہے slide آجا ہے جو کہ آپ کے ہم دیکھانا چاہیں وہ سکرین پہ آئے گی یہ بھی ایک اسم کی complex programming ہے یہ بھی non stop ہو رہی ہوتی ہے so let's get back to the main theme which is programming اب I'll again talk آج تھوڑا سا ہم general باتیں کرتے ہیں programming جو ہے وہ صرف vocational skill نہیں ہے وہ صرف آپ کو مطلب ترحان کی طرح آری چلانا یا کیل ٹھوکنا نہیں سکھا تھا وہ آپ کی creative abilities کو نا اجھاگر کرتی ہے so we are going to make you creative people you in fact you already are creative people we are going to channelize your creative abilities and make you good programmers in the process so programming کے اندر جو ہمیں critical skills چاہیں وہ ہے analysis critical thinking تیک ہے نا orderly thought process is basically and then attention to detail یہ میں اتنی دفعہ کہوں گا کہ میں بھی تک جانگا آپ بھی تک جائیں گے لیکن attention to detail is critical تیک ہے we will now try to develop a design recipe جہاں سے آپ کو تھوڑا سا idea ہو جائے کہ جناب ایک program لکھنے کے لیے کیا کچھ کرنا پڑتا ہے we will try to put on an orderly sequence of steps تاکہ ایک ہمارے پاس ایک recipe مل جائے recipe جیسے کھانا پکانے کی ریسپی ہوتی ہے and this is a program لکھنے کی ریسپی and you will get this literally in your handouts آپ کو مل جائے گی you should be in front of you آپ کے سامنے پڑی ہونی چاہیے you should be in front of you ہر وقت پڑی رہنی چاہیے you should be in front of you کوئی program ہو چھوٹا ہو بڑا ہو you should be in front of you وہ آپ اس ریسپی کے تحت ہی بنائیں in fact آپ کی گریڈنگ بھی جو ہے وہ ریسپی کے تحت ہی چلے گی so it's کے اوپر غور کرنا آپ کے لیے بہت لازمی ہے now if you see کہ جناب ہمیں design کی لیے کیا کچھ کرنا پڑتا ہے first you get the normal computer پروبرم ہوتا ہے that is expressed in the words آپ کو ملتا ہے if we talk about the fact کہ جناب let's say a payroll problem ہے a factory is where a lot of people work کام کرتے ہیں factory میں کام کرنے والے وہ منٹلی سیلری بھی لیتے ہیں some early base کے اوپر کام کرتا ہے how many hours have you worked کنے گھنٹے کام کیا according to that you will get some piece rate پے کام کرتا ہے let's say کپروں کی فیکٹری ہے so how many clothes have you seen جناب کتنے کپرے اس نے see ہے according to that you get سیلری ملتی ہے those who buy a lot of salaries لیتے ہیں their income tax کرتا ہے those who work on piece rate پے کام کرتے ہیں they say جناب اگر آپ نے سو کپروں کی بجائے if you have made 150 a day بنا دیتے ہیں so you will get a bonus بھونس بھی ملے گا so many negative kinds of statements ہوتی ہیں because as a word problem آپ کے سامنے رکھتی جاتی ہیں now what you have to do is آپ نے ان کو کرنا کیا ہے next step is کہ جی word problem لے کے analyze it کیا جائے that in which segments this divide ہوتا ہے which calculation do you have to do کنسی کالکلیشن کھاں پے کرنی پڑتی ہے and for those calculations بہت ایمپورٹنٹ ہے that if each and every small example بھی ساتھ list کر لیا جائے in examples کو list کرنے سے بعد میں بہت فائدہ ہوگا جا ہم testing کے اوپر آئیں گے statements جو ہیں وہ اب آپ نے formulate کرنی ہیں very precise language کے اندر اب یہ آیستہ آیستہ دیکھیں a problem stated تھا عام الفاز میں اس کے بعد ہم نے اس کو analyze کر کے some little statements کے اندر express کر دیے اور ساتھ کچھ examples دے دی now next step of refinement اب اس کو in precise language میں لے جاتے ہیں this میں بھی دو حصے ہو سکتے ہیں پہلے جیسے آپ نے پھر introduction to computing میں دیکھا کہ جیسوڈو کوڑی استعمال کیا جا سکتے ہیں flow charts استعمال کیا جا سکتے ہیں یہی precise language جو ہے اس سے آگے چلکے computer کی language میں تبدیل ہو جائے گی so that is the next step of refinement اس کے بعد evaluate or revise the activities in lights of checks and tests اب یہاں پہ جب ہم بات کر رہے ہیں کہ جناب ہم نے precise language میں state کر دیا تو کیا یہ جو precise steps ہم نے state کیا ہیں یہ problem کو solve کرتے ہیں کہ یہاں پہ evaluation کا face آ جاتا ہے so we now need to start testing the process اور اگر test کی وجہ سے ہم یہ پتا چلے کوئی چیز چینج ہونے والی ہے then we have to go back and revise so ایک اسم کا سائیکل بن جاتا ہے لیکن اوپر سے نیچے تاک اگر آپ ریسپی کو دیکھیں تو ایک global problem کو ہم refine کرتے کرتے کرتے precision کی طرف لے آتے ہیں پھر میں وہ ہی بات کروں گا because all through this time we must pay attention to detail اس کے اوپر میں چھوٹا ساپ پہ problem بھی pose کروں گا let's see how you perform on that so attention to detail is critical in all activities but much more so in programming اب اگر ہم بات کریں کہ جناب ہم نے programming کی you know global principles کی بات کی وہ کدھر جا رہے ہیں یہ وہ ایک چیز تو ہم بھولی گئے پھر جناب ان program میں چلنا ہے computers کے اوپر تو computers جیسے کہ اب داک آپ کو معلوم ہونا چاہیے بڑی fancy مشینے ہیں but بڑی ہی stupid مشینے ہیں کیکنہ they are dumb boxes پلڈ کھنج دے computer بان سارے program off computer on کر دیں بیٹھا ہے اس کو نہیں پتا کہ اس نے کیا کرنا ہے اس کو ہم نے ہی instruct کرنا ہے as human beings we have to write the programs that tell the computer what to do now a computer does precisely what you tell it to do no more no less وہ اس میں ایک رتی بھر بھی تبدیلی نہیں کرتا اب اس کو دیکھا جائے تو یہ ایک طرف سے بہت اچھی بات ہے کہ یہ بڑا control ہے جو چیزیں ہم اس کو کرنا چاہے کہہتے جاہیں کہ یہ کرو وہ وہی کرتا ہے دوسی طرف یہ ہے کہ ہم عام زندگی میں بہت ساری چیزیں assume کر لیتے ہیں میں آپ کو سمپلسا اگزامپل دیتا ہوں اگر آپ سے میں کہو time تو آپ مجھے وقت بتا دیں گے کسی اور کو میں کہو time please وہ بھی مجھے وقت بتا دے گا اسی کو کہو what is the time وہ بھی گھڑی دیکھے گا اور مجھے time بتا دے گا computer کو اس کی کچھ سمجھ نہیں آتی اس کو time کہیں گے وہ کہا گا جی unknown command or something like that اجیب سے آپ کے اکر کوئی language بھیک دے گا اس کے لیے ہمیں آپ مطلب explicitly explain کرنا پڑتا ہے کہ یہ کرو وہ کرو وہ کرو so you have to keep in mind that computers are stupid اس کے ساتھ دوسی چیز جو ہے وہ اور زیادہ interesting ہے وہ interesting چیز یہ ہے کہ جی computers کو استعمال کرنے والے human beings ہیں ان کو بھی آپ نے overestimate نہیں کرنا کیونکہ human beings کو overestimate کرنے کا مطلب بھی ہے کہ جی اب وہ computer کو بڑی اچھی طرح جانتے ہیں it's not the case آپ تو computer programmer ہیں آپ نے ایک program لکھا computer میں compile کیا اس کو چلا دیا آپ کو تو پتا ہے کہ program کیسے چلے گا کیا input مانگے گا کیا processing کرے گا کیا output دے گا لیکن اگر آپ نے یہ program جو ہے یہ design کیا ہے کسی اور human being کے لیے کہ وہ استعمال کریں گے تو پھر ان کی بھی abilities کو overestimate مات کیجئے اس کو ہم عام فہم الفاز میں آپ بہت ہاں سنے گے user friendly programs کہتے ہیں تو user friendliness must be built in by design not as an afterthought you have to make things comfortable for the user and the user remember is not a computer scientist وہ کوئی programmer نہیں ہے وہ کوئی computer لنبا طرح کا rocket scientist نہیں ہے might be an ordinary person might be that photographer جس کو کوئی گرز نہیں ہے کوئی computer اندر کیسے چلتا ہے program کیسے لکھا جاتا ہے وہ کہتے ہیں میں اتا اپنا کام کرنا ہے مجھے ایک سیمپل سے انٹفیس دیں میں اس آسمان کی نیلہ رنگ وہ زرہ سا گہرا کرنا چاہتا ہوں وہ میں conveniently کر سکوں so programs must be designed so that they are user friendly user interface کے حوالے سے جب ہم بات کر رہے تھے I mean it's a hard word to say لیکن جہاں پہ میں نے کہا کہ computer stop it ہیں وہاں پہ ہم جو انسان ہیں وہ اس سے بھی کہیں زیادہ چلیں بھولا کہتے ہیں stop it نہیں کہتے ہیں ہم بہت بھولے ہیں I'll give you a classic example اور یہ چیزیں ایک چلی ہو چکی ہوئی ہیں ہم آج کل ماؤس استعمال کرتے ہیں unfortunately میرے پس ماؤس نہیں ہے ماؤس آپ کے ہر computer کے ساتھ لگا ہے جب یہ originally introduced ہوئے اور پھر یہ popular ہو گئے اور آپ ہر graphical user interface کے ساتھ استعمال ہو رہے ہیں جب office میں introduce کیا جاتے ہیں اور ہم secretary اس کو بتاتے ہیں کہ جناب world processing بھی کوئی چیز ہے اور اب آپ خط وگیرہ جو ہیں وہ world processing کے ساتھ لکھیں گے تو وہ جناب ماؤس کو اٹھا کہ یہ کیا ہے یہ mouse pointer ہے یہ screen کے اوپر چیزیں ایکسیس کرتے ہیں آپ اس کے ساتھ اور کلک کرتے ہیں ڈسیٹر ڈسیٹر تو ایک مہترمہ اٹھا کہ اس کو ہوا میں ہلاریں کہ جی کچھ ہوتا نہیں ہے تو just natural sense جو ہے وہ پھر ان کو بتانا پڑتا ہے کہ جی اس کو میز کے اوپر رکھیں اور پھر چلایں پھر کچھ ہوگا مطلب ابھی ہم اس تیج پہ نہیں پہنچے جہاں پہ ہمارا جو hardware ہے mouse ہو گیا یا computer ہو گیا وہ ہمارے دماغ کے ساتھ لنکت ہو جو ہم کہیں کہ جناب یہ چیز اس کے بارے میں ہم سوچ رہے ہیں تو یہ چیز ہو جائے مطلب even in terms of voice recognition اگر دیکھیں بہت ساری آپ پرگرمز آپ کو مل جاتے ہیں وہ microphone لگا لیں دیکتشن دیں computer دیکتشن آپ کی جو ہے انگریزی تیپت ٹیکسٹ کے اندر کنورٹ کر دی رہے ہیں problem یہ جی ابھی تک کوئی خاص ایسا پرگرم بنا نہیں ہے جو کہ پچانوے چینوے فیصد ایکیوڈیسی سے زیادہ حاصل کر سکے یعنی جو میں بول رہوں اس کی انگریزی لکھتے not اردو سے انگریزی لکھتے وہ تو ایک اور مسئلہ ہے جانی if I were to speak in English that it should type the English that I'm speaking and where as پچانوے ایہ چینوے فیصد بہت اچھا لگتا ہے اگر آپ اس کو actually computer پر دیکھیں کہ کیا لکھا جا رہا ہے تو بڑی ڈھوٹ پٹان کسم کی language لکھی جا رہی ہے بڑی مہنت کرنی پرتی ہے computer کو train کرنا پڑتا ہے پھر جاکے وہ آپ کی آواز اور آپ کا لہجہ جو ہے وہ سمجھنا شروع کرتے ہیں ساتھ ہی back to the users again کہ جی وہ کتنے انتیلیجنٹ ہیں ایک اور صاحب جو ہیں وہ computer کمپنی کو ڈائل کر کے phone کر کے کہہ رہے ہیں کہ جناب یہ computer جو آپ نے سلاح کیا تھا ہے اس کا coffee holder ڈوٹ کیا کہا یہ coffee holder یہ کہاں سے آگیا computer میں coffee holder کہاں سے لگتا ہے پتا چل دا وہ جو cd کی drive کی tray بہر آتی ہے اس کے اندر جو hole بنا بے اس میں وہ cup ھس آتے تھے اپنی coffee کا so we cannot assume anything on the part of the users so in a way they are also پھر میں وہ کہتا ہوں پھولے لوگ ہیں so آپ جب اپنا user interface کمپیوٹر کمپیوٹر دیزائن کریں you have to design it for the lowest common denominator کہ جی ہر کوئی اس کو easily understand کر سکے اور استعمال کر سکے in fact جب ہمارے پہلے کمپیوٹر تھے اس میں command line چلتی تھی یعنی screen ہے اس کے اوپر abc لکھا ہے کوئی icons نہیں ہے کوئی graphics نہیں ہیں آپ کو command دینی پڑتی تھی اس وقت تو وہ زمانہ تھا computer والوں کا کہ جی کمپیوٹر کون جانتا ہے جو commands جانتا ہے عاستہ عاستہ evolve کر کے یہ graphical user interfaces آگے GUIS یہ جو GUIS ہیں ان کے ساتھ ہم بات کرتے ہیں کہ جناب اس سے computer کا استعمال کرنا وہ آسان ہوگیا ہوئے لیکن programming ان کی اتنی ہی مشکل ہو گئی ہوئی ہے but hopefully اس کو рекلم کے end پر you will have become expert programmers in handling all of these issues but please remember the guideline computers are stupid you have to program and tell them precisely what you want to do people in a way are even more stupid you have to make sure that your program is self-explanatory and obvious to the people کوئی چھپی ہوئی چیز نہیں ہونی چاہیے ہمیں as programmers بڑی چیزیں ہم assume کر لیتے ہیں assume نہ کریں یہ کہیں کہ جو screen پے آرہا ہے آپ بندے کے ساتھ نہیں کھڑے اس کا بتانے کے لیے کہ جی اس کو کس طرح استعمال کریں آپ کا program designed ایسا ہونا چاہیے کہ جو اس کو program جو ہیں ان کو constant اسلاح کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے دیکھیں شائری بھی جو ہے ایک بندہ اگر تو شیر لکھیں میرے جیسا آناڈی اگر لکھیں تو میں کسی اسطاد کے پاس چاہوں گا کہ اس شیر کو پڑیں اس کی اسلاح کر دیں اس کی لنگوڈج اچھی کر دیں programs کے حوالے سے ہم کیا کرتے ہیں ہم ان کی اسلاح اس طرح سے کرتے ہیں کہ next time we make it perform a little more elegantly now the user may not know that لیکن اگر جو کام 30 second میں ہو رہا تھا وہ اب 2 second میں ہونے لگ پڑے تو user کو بھی پتا چال جائے گا which means now the program elegance کے ساتھ شد efficient لی بھی کام کر رہا ہو اب again in terms of کہ دی program لکھنا کیسے ایک اور موٹیسی گائیڈ لائیں کہ جی پہلے والے stage کے اوپر چاہاں پہاں you analyze کر رہے ہیں problem کو آپ اس چیز کو سوچیں کہ یہ problem جو ہے یہ ہی یعنی وہی پہ ایک دفاہ کا program ہے تو پھر جیسے مرزی لکھیں of course with proper guidelines اور پھر اس کو اسٹمال کر لیں اگر ایسا کوئی problem ہو جہاں پہ آپ کو اس کے کوئی reuse نظر آئے تو پھر شروع سہی پہلے دن سے آپ اس کے reuse کا سوچنا شروع کر دیں سیمپل سا اگر شاید ہم اگلی exercise آپ کو دے بھی دیں کہ یہ لکھ کے لاؤ کہ جی ایک program لکھا جائے کہ جی area of the circle تو ہمیں پتا ہے کہ area of the circle ہم کیا کرتے ہیں ہم ایک program لکھتے ہیں اس کے اندر radius کی value دیتے ہیں وہ تھاک کر کے اس کا جواب دے دیتا ہے چھلیں اگر دو دن کے بعد یہ چھے مہینے کے بعد آپ کے پاس ایک problem آتا ہے کہ یہ آپ کے پاس ایک ring ہے تیک ہے نا صرف circle نہیں ہے ایک ring ہے اس کا area نکالنا ہے تو جو تو آپ والے آپ میں سے جو mathematicians وہ فٹا فٹ نکالنگے کہ جناب oho ring کی area کی ایک formula ہوتا تھا میں ایسا نہیں ہوں میں کوششے کرتا ہوں کہ جی basics اور fundamentals وہ مجھے آنے چاہیں یہ نہیں میرا tool set کمپلیٹ ہونا چاہیے اور ان tool سے ہم کوئی بھی امارت تخلیق کر لیں تو یہاں پے ہم نے area of the circle کیلئے program لکھا ہے تو اگر آپ ring کو دیکھیں تو کیا ہے ایک بڑا circle اور ایک چھوٹا circle ہے یہ نہیں let's say گتے کا ایک circle بڑا کاتا ایک چھوٹا circle کارٹ کے نکال دیا تو باقی آپ کے بہت ring بچا تو اگر میں کہوں کہ ring کی area کیا ہے اب آپ دیکھ رہا ہوں کہ جی بڑے circle کی area نکالنے اور اس میں سے چھوٹے circle کی area وہ subtract کرنے تو ring کی area آجائے گا اب back to the original problem problem کیا جی area of the circle کیلئے program لکھا جائے تو اگر area of the circle کیلئے we program لکھنے تو یہ سوچیں جناب اس کو اگر reuse کرنا پڑے ring کی area نکالنے تو کس طریقے سے اس کو formulate کرنا چاہیے تو always think reuse reuse کا میں آپ کو classic example بتا دوں ہم in a way we are very modest people جب ہم ایک program لکھتے ہیں ہم سمجھتے ہیں کہ جناب تھی کہ جی وہ استعمال ہو جائے گا اس کے بعد کتنا چال جائے گا ہم ایک ہفتہ استعمال کریں اس کے بعد کچھ اور لکھ رہے ہوں گے don't assume that میں جیسے آپ کو کہا کہ جی آپ یہ assume نہ کریں کہ آپ کا program وہ reuse نہیں ہوگا classic example اس کا میں آپ کو بتانے لگا ہم year 2 کے یا y2 کے problem آپ نے شاید سوناو y2 کے کا problem تھا کیا ہوا یہ کہ جب یہ main frame computer اور بڑے computer نے ARM data processing چوروں کی یہ 60's اور 70's کا زمان ہے 1970 1960 کسی program کے خاب میں programmer کے نے خاب بھی نہیں دیکھا کہ ان کا program وہ 10 سال 20 سال بھی چل جائے گا انہوں نے کہا کہ یہ program کافی ہے ابھی یہ 5 سال کے بعد نہیں چیزیں آ جائیں گے بدل جائے گا اچھتر اچھتر تو ان کے اندر program کے اندر جو انہوں نے date کی field رکھی اس نے جیسے ہم عم طور پر copyوں پر لکھتے ہیں کہ جی 8 8 let's say 0 2 آج کر لکھ رہے ہیں یا 0 3 لکھ رہے ہیں پہلے ہم 97 98 لکھا کرتے تھے انہوں نے year کے لیے 2 digit space چھوڑی بلکہ problem کیا نہیں ہوا یہ programs چلتے ہی رہے they remain valid for a time that the programmer did not forceی 30 سال 40 سال پرانے programs آج بھی چل رہے ہیں so they were reused way beyond the anticipated lifetime as anticipated by the programmer so بطلب یہ اسیوم نہ کریں کہ آپ کا program جو ہے انہوں آج لکھا ہے تو پھر شہت کبھی استعمال نہ ہو obviously میں اس کوس کی assignment کی بات نہیں کر رہا میں آپ کے بات کر رہا ہوں آپ کے professional career کی so always think reuse آگے کہاں استعمال ہوگا اسی سے آپ کی elegance آئے گی code کی اندر اچھے طریقے سے کان کیا جائے شاید کل کو ہمیں استعمال کرنے کی ضرورت پڑے اسی کے ساتھ reuse کے حوالے سے ایک بڑی critical component ہے programming کا وہ component ہے comments کا آپ نے javascript میں بھی دیکھا ہوگا ہم comments لکھتے ہیں comments کیا ہیں ایک خاص طریقہ ہے کچھ چند الفاظ لکھنے کیلئے جو ہمیں یاد دہانی کراتے ہیں کہ program کا یہ والا حصہ کیا کام کر رہا ہے یا ہم نے خاص ٹیکنیک بیس میں استعمال کیا ہے تو وہ جناب ٹیکنیک ہے کیا یہ comments یہاں یہ computer کے اندر جاکے compile نہیں ہوتے یعنی execution time کے اوپر کوئی time consume نہیں کرتے نہ یہ memory میں جگہ لیتے ہیں لہذا یہ ایک کسم کا مفت سمجھ لیں side کے اوپر notation ہے جو آپ دل سکتے ہیں you must religiously comment your code it is critically important دو دن کے بعد شہد آپ کو بھی یاد نہ ہو کہ آپ نے کیا programming trick یہاں پہ استعمال کیا یا ٹیکنیک استعمال کیا to solve that problem دو دن چھوڑ دیں چھے مہینے کے بعد تو سوالی پیدا نہیں ہوتا پورا پھر program پڑھ رہے ہوں گے جب تو program ہے 10-15-20 لائینوں کا اتی دے تک تو یہ بات ٹیک ہے جب program ہو جائے گا 2000 لائینوں کا تو پھر اتنا وقت تو پھر اتنا وقت زائے ہوگا trying to figure out کہ جی وہ کر کیا رہا ہے تو وہ سوچیں گے آپ اس پر کہ ہاں اگر میں یہاں comment کر دیتا تو یہ بہت useful چیز ہوتی جب ہم programming کے اندر گھوسیں گے in depth تو پھر میں آپ کو comment کرنے کے طریقے بھی بتاتا چاہلوں گا کہ جی comment کیسٹرا کیا جاتا ہے یہ نہیں کیا جاتا کہ جناب یہاں پہ میں loop چلا رہا ہوں جب loop نظر ہی آ رہی ہے سامنے آپ یہ بتانے کی کوشش کرتے ہیں کہ یہ loop کا مقصد کیا ہے so the comment is pertinent to the context کہ کیا کیا جا رہا ہے it is important to know that so whenever you writing programs دو تین موٹی موٹی چیزیں آج کے جو morals ہیں سمجھ لیں کہ you think reuse اس سے elegance آئے گا in your design think user interface make it easy to use for anybody else not just for yourself and number three liberally comment your code it is critically important کہ جی code کے اندر comments لکھے جائیں اب جب ہم بات کرتے ہیں اور چیزوں کی تو ایک بات کرتا چلوں جو کہ میں repeat کرتا رہوں گا already کافی دفعہ کر چکا ہوں you have to pay attention to detail detail کے اندر مسئلہ کیا ہوتا ایک چھوٹی چیز ہوتی ایک چھوٹا سا ایک words ہوتا ہے جو کہ آدمی ایسی پرنے میں جاتا ہے یہ ہوتا ہے problem statement میں لکھا ہوا اور چھے مہینے کے بعد لم بی چھوڑی programming کرنے کے بعد ہمیں پتا چلتا ہے اِسنا یہ program اس طرح سے بھیحب نہیں کرتا تو وہ user آکے بتاتا ہے کہتا ہے کہ ہم نے تو problem statement میں آپ کو لکھکے دیا تھا کہ یہ ہمیں ضرورت ہے اور کیا ہوتا ہے کہ جی detail پر attention نہ پے کرنے کی وجہ سے وہ کہیں نہ کہیں کوئی چیز رہ جاتی ہے اب آپ کو ایک چھوٹا سا میں ایک problem pose کرنے لگا ہوں جس کا solution آپ کو ویبسائٹ پر ملے گا درہا اس کو غور سے سوچیے گا اور آپس میں بیشکہ دسکس کریں اور یہ میں آپ کو بتاتا چلوں کہ جناب یہ ایک analytical thinking کا یا logic کا یا ایک خاص طور پر سوچنے کے انداز کا یہ ایک problem ہے problem کیا ہے جناب ایک لم با چڑا office کا busy day سبا سے لے کے شامتاک ایک secretary ہے وہ بچاری مینت سے کام کرتی رہی ہے پانچ بجگے ہیں چھے بجگے ہیں over time بھی چال رہا ہے تھکے پڑھے ہیں سارے وہ جا کے اپنے let's say boss کو کہتی ہیں کہ جی مجھا بھی جازت دیں اب چھوٹی کرتے ہیں ایک منت مجھے تھوڑا سا کام ہے یہ چار خط جو ہےنا ان اصحاب کو یہ dictation لے لو ان کو تائیپ کر دو لفافے ان کے سیل کر کے بھیج دو کام ختم آج کا secretary بچاری بڑی بور ہوتی ہے اور دیر ہو رہی ہے پھر چلو پورٹ نے کہتی ہے تو کرنا پڑے گا تجناب بہت سار نے dictation دی انہوں نے جا کے آج کال word processor کے اوپر typewriter پی نہیں انہوں نے خط تائیپ کیے لفافے بنائے ان کے اوپر addresses تائیپ کیے انٹ پی آگے اس کو اس آگیا کیا مزاک ہے یہ دن ختم ہی نہیں ہو رہا اس نے ایدر چار لفافے پڑے ہوئے ایدر چار خط پڑے ہوئے اس نے کہا کہ میں نے بھی آجنا یہ کام کرنا ہے کہ جی رینڈملی اٹھاکے تجناب انکھیں بند کر کے ایک خات اٹھاتی ہیں انکھیں بند کر کے ایک لفافہ اٹھاتی ہیں خت فولٹ کیا لفافے میں ڈالا سیل کیا ڈاک میں ڈال دیئے اور چارو لفافوں کو بھیج دیا اب جو کسچن ہے آپ کے لیے وہ یہ ہے what is the probability that she gets exactly three right let me restate the question what is the probability that she gets exactly three of those letters right ایک موٹا سا ہنٹ دیتا چاہدوں کہ جناب یہ probability کا سوال نہیں ہے anyway یہ paying attention to detail کی exercise ہے so discuss it amongst yourself look at the website maybe even we ask you to post your answers this is not a formal assignment but it's an interesting exercise of your mind اب اگر ہم دیکھیں کہ جناب over the years ایجے ادوانسنٹ ہونی ہے ہارڈویر میں اور دوسی ٹیکنولوجی میں اس نے ہماری ایک طرف تو زندگی آسان کیا اور ہمیں بہت زیادہ سلاحیتیں دیدی ہیں لیکن دوسرے طرف اس نے ہمارے ایک اندر کچھ bad habits بھی کریٹ کیا اور bad habits پھر ہم کیونکہ ہمارا introduction to programming course ہے programming کے حوالے سے بات کریں گے ہوتا کیا تھا پرانے زمانے میں یہ جو ہمارے mainframe computers ہوتے تھے mainframe computers میں پانچھ کارڈ استعمال ہوتے تھے مجھے ملا تو میں آپ کو ضرور دکھا دوں گا وہ پانچھ کارڈ ایک مشین میں ڈال کے program کو اور ڈیٹا کو really just لیے ایک mechanical machine پے پانچھ کیا جاتا تھا پھر ایک کارڈز کا اتنا بڑا تدہ لے کے جاکے computer operator کو دیا جاتا تھا وہ پرتا تھا ان کو computer کے اندر آپ کا job سبمٹ ہو گئے اور آپ نے اس کو اس نے آپ کو ایک پرچی دے دی کہ یہ آپ کا job ڈایس ہے آپ کل شام کو آئیے گا اس کا result لینے کے لیے اب آپ result لینے آتے تھے اگر آپ کو پتا چلا کہ جہاں پر آپ نے 2.09 لکھنا تھا input ڈیٹا میں آپ لکھ پیٹے ہیں 2.09 ایک point رہ گیا result لازمی بہت سارے غلط ہوں گے اب پھر جاکے پہلے کارڈ دیکھو اس میں سے وہاں کارڈ نکالو اس کا نکتہ تھی کرو پھر واپس جاو پھر جاکے سبمٹ کرو problem ڈیٹا میں آپ کو پتا چلا کہ اگر ایک چھوٹی سی بھی غلطی ہو گئی وہ جناب 2 دن لگیں گے یا 3 دن لگیں گے اس کو ٹھیک کرنے میں آپ کہتے تھے کہ یہ پرگرم بھی ہمارا ٹھیک طرح طاپ ہو آہو ڈیٹا سیٹ بھی ٹھیک طرح طاپ ہو آہو ہر انسٹرکشن بڑی پریش یہ نہیں ہومورک آپ زیادہ کرتے تھے تھے کیوں آج کل کمپیٹرز اتنے تیز ہو گئے ہمارے میز کے اوپر ایک workstation پڑا ہوتا ایک pc پڑا ہوتا وہ آج کل کا pc وہ پسلے زمانے کے مین فرم سے کہیں زیادہ تیز چلتا ہے ہم پرگرم لکھتے ہیں فٹھا فٹھا اس کو کمپائل کیا چلایا ڈلتا ہے غلطا ہے رزولٹ بیٹھ گئے ٹھیک کیا پھر چلایا اور یہ چلتا رہتا ہے معاملہ it is a bad programming habit وجہ اگر پہلے سے آنالیسس ٹھیک ہو ڈیزائن ٹھیک ہو ڈیٹیل پر ڈینشن پے کی ہو تو آپ کو یہ والے مسئلے نہیں آن گے اور ان بری عادات سے آپ بچ سکیں گے کلاسیک اگرامپل میرے ایک student تھا کئی سال پہلے we're in contact he's a top notch person at the top of his career only flaw is programming without thinking یعنی میں اس کو اگر program یا problem explain کرنا شروع کروں تو اس کا دماغ the programming code کی اندر گھسا ہوتا تھا اور وہ بیٹھ کے میں بولتا جا رہوں وہ program لکھتا جا رہا ہے so i call that programming first thinking afterwards bad approach obviously he always had a program ready to do something and it always almost never did what it was meant to do and he spent days trying to correct the errors the idea is things should be correct by design now کہنا آسان ہے کرنا ضرہ سا مشکل ہے کیوں? کیوں کہ ہماری field different ہے اس field کو دسکس کرتے ہوئے میں اگر آپ کو بتاؤں کہ جی انجینئرنگ let's say اگر لیلی جا ہے اور computer science لیلی جا ہے کیا فرق آتا ہے میں ایک engineer ہے let's say وہ pull بناتا ہے so he makes a bridge bridge کے اوپر سے وہ دیکھتا ہے کہ جی ایک cycle سوار جو ہے اپنی cycle پر سیفلی پار کر سکتا ہے دوسرہ وہ کہتا ہے کہ جی ایک 10 ton truck لیاو which were cement کی بوریاں بھری ہوئی ہیں یا mix ہو رہا ہے اور وہ اس کو pull کے پار کر آتا ہے اگر وہ بھی سیفلی پار کر جاتا ہے تو engineer بڑے عرام سے ہی assume کر سکتا ہے کہ جی آپ اگر گاڑی آئی جو cycle سے بھاری ہے اور truck سے ہلکی ہے تو وہ بھی سیفلی پار کر لے گی in other words you can interpolate you have two boundary conditions and you can say all the middle conditions will be exactly satisfied problem with programming is you cannot assume that there are many many interesting stories I can tell you but you cannot assume that if boundary condition is satisfied and boundary condition be satisfied all cases in the middle will also be satisfied we can تھوڑا سا اندازہ کر سکتے یہ ہو سکتے لیکن جب تک ہم اس کی complete تستنگ نہیں کرتے یہ ہوگا نہیں اب اس میں میں آپ کو دو تین example دیتا چاہوں اور وہ real life کے ہیں کیونکہ یہ صاحب جو تھے یہ ہم ایرے ساتھ لیب میں کام کرتے تھے اور تیم سال سے آپ نے پیشٹی کے problem کے اوپر پر program لکھ رہے تھے اور research کر رہے تھے بس ایک اتفاق ایسا ہوا کہ جو نمبرز وہ استعمال کرتے تھے کمپیوٹر کے اندر they happen to be even numbers اب تھوڑا سا آپ نے bits and bytes پہلے پڑا ہوا ہے تو even number کی آپ کو خاصلت پتا ہے کہ جی اگر representation اس کی کمپیوٹر میں ہو تو کیا خاص چیز ہے the important thing is that an even number has a zero bit at the least significant position it turned out کہ جس کمپیوٹر پر کام کریے پرانے زمانے کی بات ہے PDP9 کمپیوٹر تھے ہمارے پاس بڑا علماری جتنا کمپیوٹر اس کی least significant bits تک تھی which means electrically there was a fault وہ 0 سے 1 نہیں جا سکتی تھی وہ 0 پر بیٹ ہوئی تھی اب یہ صاحب اپنی research کرتے رہے اور یہ even numbers کے اوپر ان کے ایکزامپل چل رہے ہیں ایک سال دو سال تین سال کے لئے ان کے ایوان نمبر اگسامپل چلتے رہے اور بڑا ڈیٹا کلیکٹ ہوگیا بڑا ڈیٹا کلیکٹ ہوگیا بڑا اینلیسس ہوگیا بڑے اچھے رزالت آ رہے ایک دن ان نے کہا کہ جیزا ڈیٹا اوڈ نمبرز کے ساتھ بھی ٹرائے کریں اوڈ نمبرز دالے تو اوٹ پٹان کسم کے رزالتانے شروع ہو گئے اب وہ بہتہے اپنے پورے ٹین سال کا ڈیٹا اٹھاکے وہ پرگرم کو دیکھیں ڈیٹا کو دیکھیں ڈیٹای جیزا ڈیٹا ہے جسی بہت ہی اٹھا ہے لیکن میں لیتا ہے کہ پھر کسی ساتھ ساتھ بھی رہا ہے کیونکہ ابھی ناہہی جو بڑا چیزا ڈیٹا کلیکٹ اٹھا کلیکٹ دیتا ہے بہتر انہوں کی اپنی پرگم اگر بہنگاتی ہے اگر بہنگہ میں فالٹ اگر ڈیٹا اگر بہنگتی ہے ان میں گرارت کار مارک ہے کیا ہے اور سب کتھوکہ منموتات تھوکا ہوتے تھوکا ٹھیک کیا جس سے براہ سکتے گئی ایک چھوٹیسی بٹر پر آخر میںپی بیٹر جو دیا ایک بٹر جو ہے جو ہے جو اس کیا فاصی ہوئی ہے ایک حرش دوسر ایک دخل نہیں ہوتی لیکن جو کرتھے ہوتی ہے ہماریوںی حضریت ہوتے ہیں، خطرناکی اسم۔ یہ دوسر ایک اور ہی ہوتے ہے اور میں میں مہرے دلکتے ہیں بہت سال پہلے آپ کو یاد ہے فورٹ لینٹس کی جنگ ہوئی تھی برطانیہ اور آجنٹینہ کے درمیان چھوٹے سے جزیروں کے اوپر it turned out کہ آجنٹینہ کے اوپر پاس جو ویپنس تھے وہ بھی ویست کے ہی سپلائٹ تھے تیکنہ برطانیہ فرانس امریکہ کی ان کی فوجوں کے پاس بھی وہی ویپنس تھے اور بریٹش فوزیز جو تھی وہ زیادہ طرح نیول فوزیز جو تھی بہت بہت بہت بہت بہت بہت بہت بہت ان کے پاس بی وہی ویپنس تھے اب آم نیس آمنے نیول فوزیز ہی کھڑی ہیں آجنٹینی ایان فوزیز نے ایک مثالifiedانش کی بریٹشیپ کی طرف اب بریٹشیپ кچ Ohh اینٹ challenging luck 有انتی مثالalledان مز vai مزائل آ رہی ہے اس نے یہ بھی ایڈانٹیفائے کیا کونسی مزائل ہے یہ جناب وہ x, y, z مارک 1, 2, 3 والی مزائل ہے کوئیکٹی پروگرم نے اپنے دیتا بیس میں دیکھا اور کہا یہ مزائل یہ تو ہمارے دوست ممالک کی مزائل ہے کیوں مینیفیکٹور تو وہی تھے نا یہ فرنچ مزائل تھی ہمارے دوست ہیں تو یہ فرنچ مزائل ہے اس کو کچھ نہ کرنا تو یہ جناب سارے آرمانٹس اس شپ کے اوپر عرام سے بن پڑھ رہے مزائل آکے دوست بیچ میں یہ کہنا مینی لائیز ور لوست سمپل اوپر سائٹ at the پروگرمنگ سٹیج کیوں بھی ایڈانٹیفائیڈ افرنڈلی فائر ایڈ سیڈ ایڈ سیڈ افرنڈلی مزائل ایڈ دنٹ وری about کہ جی افرنڈلی تو ٹریجیکٹری پھر بھی دیکھ لو جا کہا رہی ہے یہ نہیں ہمارے پاس کوئی تو سلایت ہوئی چاہیے کہ جی اگر میں ایک ایڈ ہوا میں پھیکوں اور وہ میں دیکھوں کہ میرے سر پے اوپر آکے گرنے لگی ہے تو میں کہوں کہ میں نے پھیکی تھی تو کوئی بات نہیں بھی پھر than I should have the capability of stopping that but it was a programming error programming errors have cost people many lives x-ray machines have been badly programmed اور آپ چیسٹ کا x-ray کرانے گئے اس نے اتنا x-ray کا دوست دیا کے جناب آپ تین دن کے اندر مر گئے اور کئی جگوں پہ یہ ہو چکا ہوا ہے everything comes with the responsibility nowadays programming comes with even bigger responsibilities because they are controlling almost every these computers are controlling almost every facet of our lives جہاز کی نیوگیشن اس کا لینڈنگ سسٹم اس کا ٹیک آف سسٹم messiles space travel everything is computer controlled if there is a bug in the program you are asking for trouble but as I mentioned earlier اتنا مشکل ہے ایک computer program کو completely test کرنا اور verify کرنا کہ اس کے اوپر بھی پوری ایک سائنس چل پڑی ہے testing اور checking کے اوپر programming languages جو ہیں وہ بھی آپ دیکھیں گے وہ بہت ساری restrictive ہوتی ہے یعنی ہم جو عام طور پہ as human beings ہم باتیں کرتے ہیں ہم بہت چیزیں اسیوم کر لیتے ہیں سمجھ آجاتی ہیں programming languages اتنی فلکسی بلیٹی ہمیں نہیں دیتی تو ہمیں ان کے ساتھ ان کے let's say in the circle of operation رہ کے کام کرنا پڑتا ہے اسی واستے آپ کو کئی دفعہ بڑے explicitly چیزیں program کرنی پڑتی ہیں کہیں پہ آپ کو کوئی help مل جاتی ہے language کی طرف سے all the time it is a question of detail all the time it is a question of good design all the time it is a question of thorough checking this continues on and on and on اب ایک اور interesting چیز میں بتاتا چلو there are two issues to writing a good program پہلہ تو ہے کہ جی گرمیٹکلی وہ کرکت ہو any syntax وگرہ there is a bar, comma, full stop brackets یہ پورے ہوں compiler جو ہے وہ تو ان کرکت program کو گزر نہیں دیتا through problem کہاں پہ آتا ہے جب program compile بھی کر جاتا ہے اور چل بھی جاتا ہے اور غلط چلتا ہے جس کو ہم کہتے ہیں logical errors these are very very tricky اب جو ہم language استعمال کریں گے اس میں میں آپ کو ساتھ ساتھ point کرتا جائوں گا کہاں پہ یہ pitfalls آسکتے ہیں اور یہ صرف c language کا problem نہیں ہے تقریبا ہر language کے اندر ایسے problems آسکتے ہیں جہاں پہ گرمیٹکلی تو code کرکت ہو لیکن سمانٹکلی یا logicalی اس کے اندر یہ میں ایک آپ کو بڑے مشہور امریکن اوٹھر رہے ہیں لویس کیرو ان کا ایک point کے اندر سے Alice in Wonderland کا آپ نے نام سونا ہوگا اس کے ساتھ ہی through the looking glass through the looking glass کرنا ایک شیر میں آپ کو پڑھکے سونا آتا ہوں توس بریلگ and the slithy tobs did guyer and gimbal in the way interesting گرمیٹکل سائی ہے کوئی سمجھ آئی مجھے تو بالکل سمجھ نہیں آئی یہ نہیں you can have nonsense with correct grammar same thing applies to computer programs you can have computer programs which are grammatically and syntactically correct but they are basically doing nothing or they are producing nonsense again a question of make sure that the design is right اس کوس میں آپ کو کرنا کیا پڑے گا اگر آپ ایک لائن پوچھ رہے ہیں مرے سے تو وہ انسٹرکشن یہ ہی ہے پرگرم لکھیں اور پرگرم لکھیں اور پرگرم لکھیں you have to become proficient programmers you have to be able to eat, sleep and dream programming ہر وقت آپ کا دماغ اس وقت چل رہا ہوں یہ problem ہے اس کو حل کیسے کیا جاتا ہے یہ انسٹرکشن دیجیں you program لکھ دیا جائے گا bcs curriculum یا دوسرہ ہمارے bit curriculum کیاگر میں تھوڑی سی بات کرتا چاہنوں ہمارے فوکس ہے وہ ہے آپ کے fundamentals کو sound بنانا you are going to have a very solid grounding in the fundamentals of the profession یعنی بنیادیں صحیح ہو تو ایمارت اوپر کسی کسم کی بھی کھڑی کی جا سکتی ہے بنیادیں اگر کمزور ہیں تو ایمارت تھیک نہیں کھڑی ہوگی so this is the big argument that we have nowadays کہ جی لوگ جاتے ہیں کہ جی ہم جاوہ سیکنے جا رہے ہیں ہم c++ سیکنے جا رہے ہیں پھائی تبے programming آتی ہے اگر programming آتی ہے تو ٹھیک ہے ایک نئی لنگوڈ سیکھ لو لیکن اگر programming ہی نہیں آتی تو آپ لنگوڈ کونسی سیکھنے جا رہے ہیں آپ کو program لکھنا آجائے گا design and analysis skills نہیں آنگی آگے کیا کریں گے ساری زندگی صرف آپ نے programmer بنکے رہا جانے جس کو کوئی اور بتایا گا کہ جی problem کونس ہے اور اس کا analysis کیسے کرنا ہے no the foundation has to be made right so our courses at the virtual university are going to build up a very sound foundation along the way کیونکہ کہیں پہنچنے کے لیے کسی سواری کی بھی ضرورت ہوتی ہے تو یہ tools بھی آتے رہے گے اس course کا tool جیسے میں پہلے ذکر کیا وہ c language ہے باکی courses میں اور languages اور database management systems اور چیزیں introduce ہوتی جائیں گی وہ آپ سیکھتے جائیں گے لیکن درکلی آپ کہاں پہ آپ کو course نہیں ملے گا جو کہے گا c++ programming وہ programming اسیوں کریں گے کہ جی آپ نے اپنی محنت کر کے اس سے سیکھا ہے جیسے محنت کرتے ہیں program program and program again and again and so much that you are completely proficient about it and then you can start worrying about کجی problem کیا ہے کسی problem ہم نے solve کرنا ہے programming تو مجھے آتی ہے tool set میرے پاس complete ہے آپ problem اٹھا اور اس کو حل کرو so it's important to know that so no substitute for hard work I started by saying کجی numberوں کے اوپر فکرنا کیجے گا you have to worry about the skill ایکوائر کرنے کے اوپر آپ نے فکر کرنا ہے so guidelines and tips آپ کو ملتی رہیں گی language is syntax یہ چیز کیسے کرتے ہیں آپ کو if programming fundamentals سیکھ طریقے سے آگے کوئی بھی language آپ کے سامنے آگی آپ اس کو کونکر کر لیں گے آج جاوہ ہے c sharp آگئے tomorrow b flat آجائے گی you will be able to مارے so pay attention to the fundamentals اب ہم ذرا کسی policy کے اوپر بھی بات کر لیتے ہیں assignment کی grading mid terms کی examinations کی اور باقی آپ کے جو کام ہے assignments اس کوس میں پندرہ فیصد ہوگی group discussion وہ پانچ فیصد ہوگی group discussion ایک نئی چیز ہے جو اس دفعہ ہم introduce کر رہے ہیں یہ آپ کے learning management system کے اوپر ہم ایک group discussion board کھولیں گے جوکے moderated ہوگا اس کے بعد وہاں پے ہم اس کے اجازت دیں گے آپ کو comment کرنے کی اچھتر اور اس کی grading ہوگی باقائدہ طور پے وہ ہوگا پانچ فیصد mid term یہ تقریبا پانچ فیصد اس کا ویٹ ہوگا so اگر assignments کے پندرہ فیصد اور group discussion کے پانچ فیصد ور mid term کے پانچ فیصد ہم ایڈ کریں تو ہم بات کر رہے ہیں کہ جی 55% of the cost وہ آپ کا term work کے اندر خرش ہو جائے گا یعنی that is the credit that you can receive the final therefore will only be 45% of the cost there will be a total of 10 assignments اور assignments کا طریقہ یہ ہوگا کہ ہم ایک ہفتے آپ کو assignment دیں گے اور وہ assignment آپ نے subsequent week میں submit کرنے ہوگی اس دفعا ساری assignments learning management system کے through ہی deliver ہوں گی اور اسی کے تا کہ کوئی problem نہ ہو assignment کی due date کے very next day assignment کا solution وہی پر post ہو جکا ہوگا لہذا late assignment بھی کوئی اجازت نہیں ہے ہم late assignments نہ receive کریں گے نہ grade کریں گے discussion for the assignments and programming purposes is an important part okay so I encourage you to discuss with your classmates and look at problems لیکن copying کی اور plagiarism کی ہرگیز اجازت نہیں ہے اگر آپ کے class fellow نے کوئی code لکھا ہے تو اس کو copy کر کے آپ نے own program میں استعمال کر لیا so we take a very serious view of that assignments will be graded at zero examinations will be graded at zero so be careful about that discuss yes copy no okay and we have many ways of finding out whether copying has taken place so we have a very strict policy اس کوس کے لئے ہم دو کتابیں استعمال کر رہے ہیں پہلی کتاب کا نام ہے c++ how to program اس کے authors ہیں and detail and detail اور یہ آپ کو عام bookstores میں easy لی مل جاتی ہے دوسی کتاب is not required reading but it is recommended reading اس کے اندر مسئلہ یہ ہے کہ میں تو کوشش کی ہے وہ اب bookstores میں مجھے نظر نہیں آ رہی لیکن وہ کتاب ہے the c programming language میں اس کو recommend it or suggest it being کیوں رہا کرا ہوں کیوں کہ یہ authors ہیں language کے okay rich is the author of the c language اور author کی لیکن کتاب پڑھنے کا مزائی اور ہے but the main text for the course will be detail and detail c++ how to program course objectives وہ اس کے 3 objectives ہیں basically اور موٹا موٹا میں ایک ہی ہے کہ یہ آپ کو ہم نے اچھا programmer بنانا ہے اس کے بیچ میں آپ c programming language بھی سیک جائیں گے اور اچھی طرح سیک جائیں گے you'll become proficient we will not talk about c++ and the additional features of that language because I do not want کہ ہم آپ کو جب programming lamentals بتا رہے ہیں تو اس کے اندر ہم کوئی object oriented چیزوں کا بھی ذکر کریں وہ آپ کے لئے ذکر ہوگا اور دیتیل میں آپ وہاں پہ پڑیں گے so proficiency in developing useful c language programs and bottom line becoming a good programmer to achieve our first two objectives we will be discussing basic programming constructs and building blocks structured programming structured flow charts and pseudocode and کیونکہ ہم نے c بھی پڑنی ہے تھوڑی سی ہم c language کی history تھوڑی سی because I'm not one for figures and dates اور کس نے اجاد کیا لیکن اچھا ہوتا ہے کہ یہ چیزیں پتا ہوں so c language کی history اور اس کی development اور اس کی evolution اور وہ آج اس کے کتنے variants بنگے ہوئے اور see ہم نے choose کیونکی یہ بھی ہم course کے اندر دیسکر کریں گے اس کے علاوہ جو اس کے main topics آجاتے ہیں variables and expressions control structures and functions arrays and pointers dynamic memory allocation file handling structures and unions ہمیں اچھا ہوں just a flavor of classes and objects as I said earlier ہم object-oriented programming میں نہیں جائیں گے اس course میں we want to have a very clear focus on structured programming یہی programming استعمال ہوگی جب آپ object-oriented programming میں methods وکیرہ لکھ رہے ہوں گے no time is going to be wasted آج کے لیکچر میں ہم نے کچھ background information کے بارے میں بات کی کچھ programming کے لیے جو skill require ان کے بارے میں بات کی اور موٹی موٹی ایک overview لیا کہ جناب detail کتنی important ہے analysis develop کتنی کرنا کتنی important بات اور یہ ساری programming جو skills ہمار سے دیمان کرتی ہے یہ ہماری عام زندگی میں بھی بہت useful ہوگی اگلے لیکچر میں ہم formerly see language کے اوپر کام کریں گے introduce کریں گے language کو اس کی تھوڑی see history کی بات کریں گے اور پھر جو اس کی development environment ہے جو آپ استعمال کریں گے اس کے اوپر کافی سارا time serve ہوگا جو programming environment ہم استعمال کریں گے اس کے بارے میں ہم detail میں آپ کو computer screens ویرہ کی مدد سے پوری information دیں گے آج کے لیکچر کانکلوٹ کرتے ہیں تو آپ اجازت دیجے خدا حافظ	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V651D2t_X0Q", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCabMx-URCjr2toe9wOE3Y-Q	YBS: Vaccines, Billionaire Tax, Dems Economic Agenda, Inflation & More	Like what you hear? Like, share, and subscribe to stay updated on new videos and help promote the Yaron Brook Show: https://bit.ly/3ztPxTx Become a sponsor to get exclusive access and help create more videos like this: https://bit.ly/2TCEqHc Or make a one-time donation: https://bit.ly/2RZOyJJ Continue the discussion by following Yaron on Twitter (https://bit.ly/3iMGl6z) and Facebook (https://bit.ly/3vvWDDC ) Want to learn more about Ayn Rand and Objectivism? Visit the Ayn Rand Institute: https://bit.ly/35qoEC3 #Politics #BillionaireTax #Democrats #Capitalism #AynRand #Objectivism	[ "Yaron Brook", "#YaronBrookShow", "Objectivism", "Capitalism", "Trump", "Libertarian", "Republican", "Politics", "Democrat", "Freedom", "Free Markets", "Individual Rights", "Role of Government", "Free Speech", "Pursuit of Happiness", "Ayn Rand", "Ayn Rand Institute", "Short Videos" ]	2021-10-28T01:52:01	2024-02-05T07:45:08	6,236	V6OE1ZGoFXs	The radical fundamental principles of freedom rational self-interest and Individual rocks. This is the Iran Brook show All right, everybody. Welcome to your own book show Enjoying me tonight. She hit it. We'll be having a Fantastic week. It's today's what it's Wednesday and Yeah, my week's going well and Yeah, I'm excited next week. I'll be in Cornell Michigan Two talks in Michigan and and and then in Cincinnati at Xavier Xavier University You can find information about all my talks on your own book show that comes slash Events I think or just go to your own You want book show that calm and you'll figure it out. All right yesterday I streamed my talk that I gave at Columbia University They wouldn't let me come and do a live talk there Because of covert restrictions this covert stuff Continues to just write me nuts I don't talk about a lot on the show because it's just frustrating and I feel like I'm just repeating myself over and over and over again But I won't I don't want to say a few things about it today. We'll talk about it a little bit. I did give a talk yesterday about ESG So you can catch that I live streamed it some of you were here Ali was here But she got frustrated because I wasn't answering super chat questions. So she figured she couldn't raise $600 so she left but tonight we are gonna raise $600 because Ali is here and Ali is all excited. She was ready to go yesterday. So she's got that revved up energy for today as well so You know, I hope I hope you guys participate by asking lots of good questions $20 and above gets priority $50 hundred dollars $200 $300 gets even super priority even greater priority So hopefully you guys will participate at the higher levels We got minute horror who's started us off with the $10 and then we've got some questions from last night Which I wasn't answering but they did make some contributions. So we will get to those later as well One I just had one Yeah, so we're gonna talk about today. We're gonna talk about vaccines a little bit quickly We're gonna talk about billionaire tax this democratic proposal. It's now off the table But it's a it was an interesting proposal where it lasts interesting in the very very negative way We'll talk about the whole democratic economic agenda that's floundering in the Senate and in the house particularly in the Senate But even in the house it's got problems We'll talk about inflation And and we'll see what else we take it and of course we've got a ton of super chat questions So we'll cover those as well You know one thing you can do to help the show is is go to your Twitter account right now and just Let the world know that I'm on live. Maybe we can get some additional people to come over. So just just press share on this YouTube channel and and and Twitter and You know, maybe we can get some additional people to show up and and get engaged All right, just a leftover from yesterday. So if you remember those of you who were there One guy wanted to push back against against, you know, the whole climate change stuff that I was saying and You know, I was arguing that catastrophic climate change was probably not gonna hurt that much and There's probably not gonna happen and the climate change wouldn't hurt particularly wealthy countries and he came back and said, but wait, wait, wait, it's not gonna hurt wealthy countries maybe but it's gonna hurt it's gonna poor countries poor people are gonna be really hurt by Increase in CO2 and therefore increase in temperature and they're the ones who're gonna suffer most and Might come back to that was it's poor countries that need cheap like just the cheap energy more than anybody else Forcing them as the world is trying to do right now to rely on So unreliable source of energy like wind and solar is only gonna make them poorer and and you know I've made this argument before I think many of you know the argument Anyway, watch the journal article dated it turns out October 24th. So what three days ago? I didn't even see it at the time I noticed that today Basically written by the president of Uganda Probably not a good guy. He's the president of Uganda, but written by him and basically says You know, don't sacrifice Africa on You know to make the West feel good Right now he writes many developed Nations are pushing an accelerated transition to renewables on Africa the Western aid industrial complex I love that Western aid industrial complex composed of non-governmental organizations and state development agencies Has poured money into wind and solar projects across the continent This earns them praise in the United States in Europe believes many Africans with unreliable and Expensive electricity that depends on diesel generators of batteries On overcast or still days Generators generators and the mining of lithium for batteries are both highly polluting He continues to stand to for stall Africa's attempt to rise out of poverty which requires reliable energy African manufacturing will struggle to attract investment and thereby to create jobs without the consistent energy sources Agriculture will suffer if the continent can't use natural gas to create synthetic Fertilizer or a power-efficient freight transportation Any any goes on with stuff not all of it's that good, but he goes on and Andy writes Africa has a right to use reliable cheap energy and doing so doesn't prevent the development of the continent's renewables Forcing Africa down one route will hinder a fight against poverty absolutely president of Uganda you absolutely right and Yeah, the Europeans need to be this needs to be told to Europeans this needs to be emphasized to Europeans this is You know really is ridiculous The whole attitude of Europe towards countries like Africa with regard to climate change All right, just thought I dropped that in because they got pushed back on on Africa and on stuff and and And it was just this article just popped up today while I was looking for stuff and it was I thought that was interesting Oh, hey quickly on vaccines. I had surgery on in my mouth today and I Thought it was all good, but now that I'm Speaking excitedly, I'm a little worried about About what's going on in there. All right, we'll see what happens. Maybe I'll calm down a little bit I'll go into Sam Harris podcasting mode, and I'll just speak very very calmly very very I Don't know what the word is So let's let's talk about vaccines. I don't know if I can be calm and talk about vaccines So the reason this came up, I mean it comes up all the time every time I have to show my stupid vaccine card My my my vaccine passport, but it came out today because my wife I think you you know my wife. I've told you that she's had COVID. She had COVID in December and And then in I think it was March April. She got vaccinated with Pfizer to two jabs mainly she did it because She wanted to be able to travel and and we you know, she realized that to travel She was gonna have to be able to prove that she was vaccinated. So she got vaccinated luckily because Indeed to travel outside of the United States. You've had to have vaccination and Now she could travel she hasn't so So she had COVID in December. She's been vaccinated twice And she's in Israel and I think I've also told you that in Israel you have to get an antibody test because they don't trust your vaccine stuff so today she got the she had the the antibody test and she got the result and On the sheet that gives you the results on the antibody test says that a positive result Which means you've got the antibodies to fight COVID is a 24.1 whatever whatever the measurement is whatever the standard is 24.1 and I remember when I got my antibody test after two shots of about five months or four months after I got my second shot of of My Moderna vaccine it was like at 190 and I thought alright I am ready to take on COVID because my antibodies at 190 and the minimum required to be positive Is 24.1? Well, my wife's antibodies today came in at 1400 1400 I think she could be Surrounded by COVID You know whatever and she would fight them all off It's you know, and I guess and this is look she had the the vaccine six months ago I don't know what her levels were would she had the vaccines She has the natural immunity from having COVID. She has two vaccine shots and her antibodies are still unbelievably high and This is the nutty thing Is that As we move into the future here They're gonna demand in order to get in order for you to travel in order to do You know all this other stuff, right? They're gonna demand that she gets a booster at some point and Put aside the whole vaccine mandate. I'll get to that in a minute, but The whole attitude is so unscientific It's so one-size-fits-all It's so authoritarian. I mean some people need a booster Because the antibodies have crashed their way down my parents who are in the 80s Who had two vaccination shots probably needed the booster their antibodies never grows much even with the vaccine They were in their late 80s if they get that they're probably not gonna survive it. Yeah boost them up But for anybody else Isn't it a question of what their level of antibodies is if it's high They don't need a booster if it's slow Maybe they do So why This one-size-fits-all why why somebody who's had COVID required to get vaccinated? Maybe maybe getting COVID is not as effective as vaccination. Maybe that's true But maybe it's good enough particularly if you're young maybe If you're vaccinated if you had COVID you only need one shot of the vaccine Certainly doesn't sound like my wife needed to if she's at 1400 You know almost six months after the second shot. There's no nuance there's no focus on the individual One-size-fits-all is the collectivist approach to everything There's no consideration of actual risks. I still claim that if you're under the age of 25 Why are you getting vaccinated? Why are children getting vaccinated? What is the purpose of that? COVID is here to stay it's gonna be an endemic disease are we all gonna be expected to get vaccinated every year Why? When if you're under the age of 25 for sure probably even under the age of 40 It's less Deadly significantly less deadly for children by the way than the flu What are you protecting against exactly? I mean the the the FDA is now Approving the vaccines for children. I mean it's fine to approve the vaccines for children But it's gonna be mandated by school district after school district after school district Why is anybody thinking this through? Now granted the vaccines are not very risky, but there's some risk Heart inflammation particularly for young people What's the risk of a ward and who gets to decide what the risk reward is? It's not clear the risk reward is positive for young people not at all Not at all Not based on the statistics I'm seeing in terms of the risk for young people and the statistics I'm seeing about the risk for young people from COVID have not changed Since the statistics we saw out of China in March of last year This is a disease of old people and people with comorbidities It's a disease of old people and obese people and it's insane To cheat young people as if they're old to cheat fit people as if they were obese To cheat everybody the same, you know, it's the same thing with masks, you know I go to university campuses and kids are wearing masks They're all vaccinated and in top of the vaccination. They're wearing masks. Why it's just insanity It's meaningless. It's stupid, but I mean I know the authorities are acquiring it But the students are going along. I think I told you in my debate on socialism with with wolf the one thing that got a real chuckle and a real You know, they really got the kids upset was when I suggested that they shouldn't be wearing masks at the talk They thought that was outrageous. I mean the way this COVID is being handled is a collectivism on steroids You know, we've talked for Decades really now about individualized medicine About customizing medicine to the individual to his genetics this particular circumstances to what he needs and not treating everybody the same COVID is being the exact opposite COVID of being the repudiation of the idea of individualized medicine We're all the same no matter our risk factors We'll all treat it exactly the same and then on top of that now Not only is the culture just accepting that now we get mandates whether it's You know now they want they want OSHA, you know Biden Asked OSHA to propose a plan to force all large companies that have more than a hundred employees To vaccinate. I mean this OSHA is about workplace safety workplace safety associated with the employer not creating a Not putting hazards in the way. It's not about Whether people are vaccinated or not carrying a disease or not OSHA has no authority to do this. I Doubt this will pass constitutional muster with the Supreme Court will see But I mean OSHA shouldn't exist put that aside but the idea of Again one size for all all companies no matter where they are no matter what the circumstances no matter what they work forces like I Mean private companies can decide to do what they want Although I've seen I've seen these tweets God Then a comparing a company requiring it to the employees to get vaccinated with the company requiring the employees to have sex in order to Get the job like they're comparing it to what's his name to? Weinstein the the the the film producer who would have sex with our actresses kind of coast them into having sex with him in order to get parts right now Granted If that's all Weinstein had done is is kind of negotiate negotiate right Tell actresses that they had to have sex with him in order to get parts He would have been deemed a scumbag But he wouldn't have gone to jail. He's gone to jail because he also raped them groped them molested them so he did much more than just Tell them to sleep with him so they could get a part that would make him a Scumbag but to compare the two To compare a vaccine that has no risk has almost zero risk with rape is sick Absolutely sick to compare An employer mandate which is trying to keep employees safe You might not think that this actually keeps them safe, but the goal is to keep them safe That's why a private employer would do this with the goal of humiliating Subjugating, you know raping Forcing yourself on your employees to compare those two things is Sick and insane and and and is an expression of a lack of ability to think the risk is very minimal And again, you can quit your job You can leave but they but think about the motivation of doing of having the mandate versus the motivation of somebody Trying to force you to sleep with them when they know you don't want to It's it's like the left competing hunger to violence It's like the left saying you can't be free on an empty stomach. It's it's comparing things That just are not comparable and you would think people would know better, but I guess not Anyway It's a crazy world and you know the vaccines unfortunately have turned out to be Less effective than we expected when it comes to spedding COVID As expected when it comes to hospitalization and deaths hospitalization and deaths are very low Once you're vaccinated, they really do protect you From death and from hospitalization. They're just not very good at protecting the spread. It's it seems like COVID is Sped By vaccinating people not at the same rate. No one near the same rate is on vaccinating people But much higher than what we expected much higher than what we were we would have Yeah, then what we were promised and that's unfortunate. It would be nice to get a more efficacious vaccine that actually Eliminated the spread as well. So you didn't become you weren't infected and this is why Again anti-science. Why are people focused on cases? Who cares about cases? We should stop reporting cases. We should stop looking at cases. I mean somebody should monitor them What's important is hospitalizations and deaths and Hospitalizations and deaths are down even in places where cases are up so, I mean there's a correlation of its weaker and And No, it's not gonna be it's not gonna be all covert today I'm gonna end covered in two minutes and we're gonna turn to taxes and economics more fun I mean fewer people will watch I noticed that because I guess economics on the agenda today Very few people are interested in the show today. It's it's really curious huh Well, all people really want me to talk about is the cultural issues and of course, I'm not controversial enough if I was an Anti-vaxa if there's an anti-vaxa and pro-trump, there'd be 500 people watching right now That's the the cost the cost you pay for actually being truthful and scientific Anyway, the thing you should look at is is You know hospitalizations and and deaths COVID was never gonna be eliminated. It was it was all you remember lockdowns were supposed to flatten the curve Now it's not about flattening the curve now It's about zero COVID and it's been like this for a while when we all know COVID's gonna be here forever So let's just get on with life and stop this ridiculous masking For particularly vaccinated at least in New York New York of all places the stores have these signs saying we recommend Unvaccinated people masks vaccinated people do not need a mask so you can walk in and out of stores You know without a mask here in Puerto Rico you have to wear a mask indoors It's and show a vaccine passport every time you go into a restaurant Really absurd and ridiculous Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know that people are here like economics episodes And I know Stefan likes art episodes, but the fact is that you guys are in the minority because of 27,500 subscribers to your own book show only about a hundred are here right now and if when I talked about a Cultural phenomena it can get up to much higher than that, right? You are the tiniest of minorities All right, I'm not saying masks don't work. I'm saying masks are Unnecessary unnecessary In this world we live in Yeah, unless if I was 80 something years old, maybe I'd wear a mask if I was on vaccinating me bad way mask But if you're young and healthy Stop it. Just get on with life. Let's get on with life enough Yeah, I know Stefan is an oppressed minority All right Let's switch topics From one form of collectivism to another From the Biden administration's absolutely ridiculous COVID policy which is just as politicized unfortunately as Trump's was and Almost and just almost as pathetic not quite as pathetic, but almost as pathetic Let's move to Biden's pathetic economic policy Cook says hope you get a debate of Robert right. Yeah It's been there's been a challenge put out there. It wasn't by me. It was by this Debate website a debate website that's been set up They put out a challenge on Twitter For me to debate for me to agree to debate Robert Reich and for what rice to agree to debate me I hope you guys will go to Twitter and retweet this We need if we're gonna get Robert Reich to debate me we're gonna have to put some pressure on him the only way to put pressure on him is a Lot of people kind of asking him to debate money goes to charity. I think from the debate. So Anyway It's on Twitter. I will you know, I'm sure I'll accept the debate I've you know, I've been you get to debate Robert Reich show a long time So I will accept the debate at some point, but please Retweet it. Please support it the effort to get this debate done I think once you see who is promoting this you can go to their website and their ways at on the website To promote the debate. So it would be cool if I got to debate Robert Reich I think much better debate than any any of the other leftists could propose All right, so Biden has a pretty ambitious economic agenda it includes The introduction of a vast number of new social programs Probably the biggest expansion in number of programs not necessarily in dollars, but in number of programs since the Great Society since LBJ We're talking about you know expansion of leave for New mothers and fathers. So so time off from work. We're talking about Childcare free a government government subsidized childcare We're talking about expansions of all kinds of programs Mostly as always targeted in the middle class because those are the most popular, you know These are not there to help the poor These are help there to help the middle class and these are there to buy votes And of course, all of these are very popular because the middle class is the largest const, you know, the largest body in in the economy and they They love this because they're gonna get free money Of course, if you ask them how much they're willing to pay for it in terms of increased taxes They all say, oh, no if I have to pay for it. It's not free anymore. I don't want it so So they reject it when the cost-benefit analysis is presented to them But of course Biden has said that he is not going to tax anybody making over I think four hundred and forty thousand dollars a year so He's only gonna tax the so-called rich And he's as always as every president to said, you know, we're not gonna we're not gonna increase taxes in the middle class and indeed You know, most most Most of the tax plans of the last 30 40 years have basically reduced the number of people paying taxes and And and steepened the curve in terms of how much different groups pay Indeed, if you just look at income tax and maybe that's not fair But if you just look at income tax, the United States has the most progressive tax system in the Western world much more Aggressive in terms of the rich so-called rich pay a much higher percentage of all income taxes than in any other country Much higher than in Scandinavia much higher than in Sweden in other places Now if you include all taxes then the percentage that the wealthy pay drops, but it's still significantly higher Best for the thanks is flatten the curve. Yes, I'd like this flatten the tax curve. That would be good Where is Ali? Ali's kind of disappeared and yeah, there's not a lot of energy around Superchats, so I don't know Ali. You got to rev them up if if you're still there We got to get some $20 questions. It's a 50 or $100 questions going to support the show We've got we've got our usual $600 goal and at this pace. We're not getting there. I don't alleys disappeared on me all right So he's got a very ambitious plan. It was originally 3.5 trillion to trillion dollars and That's on top of a so-called infrastructure bail that's also close to trillion dollars and Which is you know a lot a Significant increase in in the in the deficit would represent a significant increase in government debt And a significant increase in just the role of governing the economy and the the growth of governing the economy so You know big, you know, this is big stuff important stuff Whoops so You know, they had this three and a half trillion dollar a budget plan with all these social programs are gonna be expanded And then we have the the infrastructure plan And one of the things that Biden has promised and and some Democrats centrist Democrats ones who don't believe in Modern monetary theory a promise is that they're gonna pay for all this that they're gonna pay for it With tax increases tax increases on the rich and Originally they proposed increasing. Oh Larry, thank you really appreciate that That's very generous of you Originally they proposed Increasing corporate taxes Not quite to the levels before Trump decreased them but still increasing them and increasing the top marginal income tax rate and Cinema from Senate to cinema from Arizona said no Not a good idea. I don't think we benefit if we increase these taxes Nothing good will come of that and of course in the Senate They need every single Democrat to vote for the bill because no Republicans will and then it'll be 50 and they can get over the 50 They can get over the 50 Republicans with the vice president voting 51 to 50 So they need every single Senate and she said no, I'm not gonna do it and then Manchin and by the way, there were other centrist Democratic senators who said no, but they didn't make it public Because they let cinema take the heat. Why should they intervene? Why should they say anything? Let one Senate to take the heat. She took the heat and then Manchin said 3.5 trillion you guys are got to be kidding. I will never be reelected in West Virginia if I vote for this Remember West Virginia went for Trump by like 20 or 30 percentage points So West Virginia should not have a Democratic senator So Manchin realizes this he has to play to a much more conservative a supposedly Republican base so he's saying uh-uh I'm not gonna vote for 3.5 trillion So we've seen Biden's agenda shrink From 3.5 now to something like 1.5 trillion, maybe 2 trillion depending on how you count it and Capital and and of course corporate taxes off the table So the United States will continue to have a 21% corporate tax rate, which is fantastic news and by the way unfortunately also good news for the IRS it turns out that because The corporate tax rate is lower the IRS is generating a lot more money since this is Lafacov This is the idea that when you lower the tax rate People actually pay more taxes not fewer taxes. They declare more They're more incentivized to make the money. But anyway, this year will probably be a record year in terms of Corporate tax collection and That's off the table the personal income tax increased personal income tax rate is off the table Democrats just don't know what to do The agenda shrunk and the tax agenda is completely out the window But they still need to raise the revenue even for one point one and a half trillion They have to raise the revenue with a 2 trillion whatever the deal will ultimately be So they have floated the idea of what's called what they're calling a billionaires tax Now This is a bizarre Tax, it's a kind of a tax that no country in the Western world is ever as far as I know No country in the world is ever puts a tax like this together It's it's a it's a really It's a real piece of work. It's a it's a particularly disgusting tax. It's economically unbelievably destructive It's a tax Motivated by envy and nothing else Nobody even in Sweden Denmark the the so-called redistributive Countries of Europe or fans for example would think of a tanks like this. You know the idea is To tax anybody who has wealth over a billion dollars over a billion dollars on their capital gains on Their capital gains But we already tax capital gains We tax today capital gains when it is realized That is let's say I buy a stock of ten dollars and a year later I got really lucky and I sell it for twenty dollars The ten dollars That I made That gets taxed But let's say I bought a stock for ten dollars I Sell it the next year for well, I sell it. I sell half of it Next year for twenty dollars, right? I only pay the capital gains taxes on the one on the part that I sold Half of it is what's called unrealized I've made money on that investment, but I haven't realized it. I haven't sold it. I haven't cashed out Take Elon Musk for example Elon Musk founded Tesla He still owns. I don't know. Let's say 25% of Tesla Tesla is worth. I don't know last I saw just around numbers up a trillion dollars Elon Musk because he owns 25% of Tesla is worth 250 billion dollars But Elon Musk has not sold let's assume Elon Musk has not sold any shares of Tesla So he hasn't paid any taxes Remember on on this 250 billion dollars remember that He didn't buy the shares His basis of the shares is very very low because he got them when the company was founded for the most part So he has a capital gains of 250 billion dollars But it's not gonna pay any taxes on them until he starts selling the shares Until he starts divesting them selling them and this is why people complain about billionaires That they have so much wealth But they pay so little taxes because they don't pay taxes on that wealth and if the wealth grows But they're not realizing it. They're not selling that stock They don't pay taxes on them And that pisses off a lot of people So what this bill would have done is basically placed at about 25% tax on unrealized capital gains, so for example What they would have done with a lot musk is they would have said, okay, you got in at zero It's now worth 250 billion. We're gonna tax your 250 billion at 25% Suddenly a lot musk is gonna have a tax bill of 70 plus billion dollars Actually, the actual math turns out that a lot musk under the proposal that the Democrats have would have had to pay 50 billion dollars in taxes In one year in the first year of this bill and then afterwards only the incremental increase taxes on that 50 billion dollars in taxes Now notice it would have been a tax that only 700 Americans would have paid Not every year just the first year and then every year it would have been determined by how much Tesla stock would go up The more it went up the more it paid, but in the first year you'd have to pay 50 billion now. No that if you're the Walton's Sam Walton's children and You've inherited stock in Walmart worth billions and billions of dollars and Walmart stock has not done that well since you inherited it and Maybe you've already sold some of it off and you've diversified and it's in real estate and it's in all kinds of other projects And it's on all the other places Notice that you would actually pay very little money even though You're a billionaire, but you would have very little unrealized capital gains. So this is particularly gonna hurt the new voriche It's particularly gonna hurt The owner entrepreneur who's built his company up and is now worth more than a billion dollars It's particularly in a hood Entrepreneurs Successful entrepreneurs Now how is Elon Musk gonna get 50 billion dollars to pay the tax? He doesn't have 50 billion lying around Well, he's gonna have to sell his shares His ownership in Tesla will go down significantly Which is not good for anybody. It's not good for corporate governance. It's not good for Tesla It's not good for Elon Musk, and the government's gonna take it and instead of 50 billion dollars being in a sense in Tesla Think of the price pressure when you're trying to sell 25% of the stock in a company what that would do to the price Another government has it to waste on its social programs. I Mean talk about highway robbery talk about highway robbery For 700 people I Mean, I don't know how this is constitutional. I don't know how this is not discriminatory disgusting abusive Makes no economic sense. It's completely destructive economically Every dollar you take out of a billionaire's pocket is a dollar. That's not invested It's a dollar. That's not used for productive means. It's a dollar that now in a sense is working to slow economic growth not to expand it. It's It's not clear what happens what happens in a year where the stock market goes down What happens if because maybe because Elon Musk sells 50 billion dollars of Tesla stock what happens if Tesla stock goes down 50% Where the government refund Elon Musk's money It's not clear. We haven't seen the finer proposal yet. What happens if other billionaires when the stock market goes down They paid you by the way Jeff Bezos another one of these evil billionaires, right? We'll have to pay forty four billion dollars forty four billion dollars in taxes talk about Confiscation a confiscatory tax rate It's it's absurd and insane You can't tax what it's not being realized. I mean you can and they are and they want to Anyway, this was on the table every economist I know Road about how ridiculous. This is how pathetic it is. I mean everybody every good economist. I know People who pretend to be economists. I'm sure Richard Wolff thought this was fantastic So did I don't know about Paul Krugman. Paul Krugman hard to tell what he would have thought of this the whole thing was just Insanity now You have to give some of the senators and house members credit some Democrats in the house said we can't vote for this This is insane. It probably can't pass constitutional muster as if they care and and This is just stupid policy And a basically vetoed it mansion Mnuchin in in in the Senate said no and now it's off the table. So the Democrats have back to square one They have lots of ideas of spending money. Yeah, you'll see loves it, of course They have lots of ideas about spending money but they promised and Some of them want to fulfill that promise surprisingly enough they promised To also raise taxes to make it quote revenue neutral and they can't figure that one out So the latest proposal latest proposal is I'm just giving you a heads up warning To tax the increase to have a 3% Surcharge an extra tax of 3% on Anybody earning more than 10 million dollars So instead of a billionaire tax, this is now a millionaire tax It's only 3% so it's significantly lower than what it was before While this is horrible It's probably significantly less damaging economically and certainly less stupid economically still evil and nasty and confiscatory and You know loading up the rich, you know to pay for programs to the middle class It's not even you can't even use the altruism game here of oh, it's about the poor. No, this is these are all Programs that are meant to help the middle class. So let's screw people incredibly successful In order to hand out free primary school education to a bunch of parents Elderly care, you know all kinds of stuff like that at the margins Increasing all the social programs in every direction and of course one thing, you know by the way, this is true of the of the capital gains tax that unrealized capital gains the idea was You know, it was a billionaire tax. Well, what happens to all billionaire taxes. Do you remember the? Alternative minimum tax. I forget when it was passed was passed a long long time ago And the alternative minimum tax was supposed to was supposed to make sure that some of the richest Americans small number in the thousands of Rich families who weren't paying taxes because they found all kinds of loopholes the alternative minimum tax was a way To get them to pay at least some kind of minimum and it was just a few hundred families today, I Think almost half of taxpayers pay the alternative minimum tax It's in in snares everybody You know the income tax when it was passed in 1914 Constitutional amendment and Congress passed the first tax Was very low and only seven percent of Americans paid income tax That was 1914 Went to two years as as president Wilson prepared us to go into the dumbest war ever World War one It was expanded to include almost all Americans So never believe that a tax will stay a billionaire tax then it becomes a what about the guy who makes 900 million Well, and if he's get taxed what about the one who makes 500 million worth worth 500 million And hey, what about the hundred million guy and look, why don't we just tax all one percent? What about the top ten percent and soon the middle class of paying taxes and unrealized capital gains? Every tax proposed where they said oh no only the ritual pay There's always been expanded and a definition of rich has always been expanded. So let me just say how thankful I am Just to senator cinnamon sentiment senator mansion How thankful I am to the centrist Democrats in the house than a lot of them, but the ones who are For stopping these insane proposal. Yeah, this is Ron Widen's widens white. I don't know how you pronounce it the head of the finance committee in the Senate's proposal He's a senator thankful to all the senators Democrats as they may be who have resisted this insanity It's nice to see that the Democratic Party is not a monolith of nutty progressives This is so bad, but that's at least not a monolith of nutty progressives Episodes flat tax already you're not gonna get a flat tax. There's no nobody is incentivized to provide a flat tax Note the Republicans stop talking about flat tax that Trump was never for a flat tax Republicans are not for it never happy so Happy to see Proposal after proposal after proposal defeated It'll be great if Biden's agenda gets killed by the infighting within the Democratic Party Just like repealing Obamacare was killed by the infighting within the Republican Party and the lack of leadership from the White House It would be good to see The Democrats following suit and as I've told you many many times my favorite Balance of power in Washington is is gridlock and one of the great tragedies of the Republican of Trump Was that he managed to lose the Republicans the Senate, which I thought was pretty safe for Republicans Luckily, we still have mansion who's kind of a half Republican and and cinema who's Somewhat leans on economic issues in the right direction This is all good, you know the real enemy is government spending So what I'd really like to see defeated is any spending plan that the government proposes I think something will pass I think Democrats will coalesce around some smaller bill and they will get it passed by the end of the year They have to do something next year is is is midterms Nothing happens in Congress during midterms because everybody's afraid So everybody sticks the status quo. So anything Democrats want to pass is now if you have any influence in Democratic senators or House members Encourage them not to pass anything this year But I think they will it'll just be a smaller Less effectual bill with smaller less effectual taxes less damaging taxes All of that is for the better as compared to the alternative Of course, none of this would be on the table none of it if a publicans hadn't lost the house In 2018 and hadn't lost the Senate in 2020 So you can thank Republicans for being stupid enough And pathetic enough and incompetent enough to lose both the House and the Senate and the White House of course in a span of 40 of Two years two years all right Just a word about The economy more broadly We've talked about this but but I want to I want to talk about this a little bit more what happened to Ali She really did disappear. I Hope I hope it's not the Venezuelan secret police came and said you can't be doing this for you on Brooke He's an enemy of socialism and and dragged off to jail I mean it we shouldn't even laugh about it because it is Venezuela who knows what's going on there, but I Don't know did something did one did you guys offend her? Did did somebody make her angry? Shame on you if you did It's not good All right, I did want to talk a little bit more about the economy. I think we're living through Really interesting economic times I think this is a period of time to really keep your eyes open and to monitor the situation Things can deteriorate pretty quickly There's a lot going on right now. We've talked about it. We've talked about the supply chain Issues generally right now what we're seeing across the board is supply problems There's demand Demand is easy But politicians particularly on the left always focus on demand. I Mean not just on the left on the right as well This is Keynesian economics all they care about is what they call aggregate demand So covert hits all we care about is that people have money That money constitutes demand because what are people going to do with the money? You're gonna buy stuff with it and there's never any focus on supply Which is in my view the whole point of economics The whole point of the field of economics is to study supply To study production and trade which is supply Demand is what is easy and self-evident Demand is people have money. They spend it You don't have to really encourage them that much incentivize them that much. They're gonna spend it They're not gonna sit on money. So we gave people money throughout covert. They got checks We paid them not to go to work Indeed we stopped them from going to work in many cases. We prevented them from working So demand is there huge amounts of demand There's demand for goods Americans are buying at a higher rate than ever They're buying stuff not using services, but they dying stuff at the highest rate ever and there's massive demand for employees But there's no supply The goods are not there you want to buy stuff can't get it Delivery times are long you have to wait in line They're talking about these new MacBook Pros. It's gonna take a while until they're available The chip shortages the computer shortages the shortages of everything The cargo ship shortages because plenty of demand because we've thrown money at the problem But you see the real issue in economics is the supply the real issue is production well We stopped production We banned production We told production the producers they couldn't produce We told workers not to work And now surprise surprise We've got supply issues Thank you Todd really really appreciate that you're on book enemy of socialism. That is a great title I I prefer the title of champion of capitalism. How about that? I like positive titles But Todd that's very generous. I really appreciate it. I Don't know where we are today. We're way short of 600, but we're Todd and Larry Um, you know, we I guess we're in Decent shape or probably You know somewhere around 300 maybe a little less than 300 but um So there's still room for growth guys. There's still room to ask $50 questions hundred dollar questions still room to support the show at higher levels anyway, um So the real interesting thing that's going on is this continued focus on the supply this Uh, this continued You know focus on Governor cares is about giving people stuff Again, look at Biden's bills. They just want to give them more stuff But actual stuff needs to be created needs to be produced needs to be supplied needs to be delivered Needs to be exchanged needs to be traded Supply chains are a whole art science I mean monetary modern monetary theory remember modern monetary theory you've talked about in the past one of the basic assumptions of mmt Is that inflation would never happen even if you throw a lot of money on the demand site Even if you throw a lot of money at people Because there is always slack in the economy slack is unused supply And this is Stephanie kelton. Who's one of the big advocates and somebody who I've tried to Debate but she wants $20,000 to debate me Anyway, Stephanie kelton keeps saying there's always slack in the economy Well, where is it? Where is this excess supply? Where is this excess production? It's not there unless you invest in it unless you incentivize it Unless you leave it alone and don't shut it down. It's just not there and even when it is there, it's not easy to ramp it up So what happens when you have lots of demand and supplies constrained? What happens to prices? Well, the prices go up the prices go up Todd wow 200 bucks. Thank you Now now we're now we're at 460 bucks. So we just need 140 to get our goal, but uh, Todd is wow Todd has changed my title now from enemy of socialism to advocate of capitalism. Thank you Todd So I'm going to go by that I should I should change my title every way to advocate of capitalism champion of capitalism Champ I like champ. What do you think champion or advocate? You guys can vote champion or advocate. I think champion sounds better champion of capitalism enemy mortal enemy of socialism I like that. I'm going to change my my uh Twitter handle to that. All right and the problem of course is That if you give money to people not to work Guess what they're gonna do? They're not gonna work Oh, so I said if you have a lot of demand could trade supply prices go up That's price inflation. We're seeing price inflation across the board Cross the board and the consequence of the cross the board is Lowest standard of living for all of us. We're stuck with dollars That are not appreciating unless of course you have bitcoin and then you're then you're made Adrian says I should go by the liberator of the masses. I don't know Sounds a little altruistic Kill socialism in a single blow I like champion of capitalism mortal enemy of socialism I like that. All right But the same thing goes for employment If you pay people not to work they won't work And then there's a shortage of workers Wages go up Wages go up means product prices will go up to compensate for the higher wages because productivity hasn't gone up So wages now are not being driven by productivity increases They're being driven by shortage of labor because we're paying people to stay home That raises prices even more and you get more Price inflation right now. They're more than 10 million listed job openings Three million more than before the pandemic So there's plenty of demand For goods They're just not enough people working to supply them Only six million people are looking for jobs 10 million job openings Many people have resigned the great resignation is on As people realize that in these circumstances wages are going to go up I'll just wait until wages keep going up The number of people working overall in the economy has dropped by three million From 63 percent of working age population To 61.6 percent of working class population So, you know, it looked like last year Writing people checks sending checks setting benefits expanding unemployment insurance all of that Didn't cost anything it looked like it was free What we're paying the cost now slower economic growth Higher price inflation And a mismatch of supply and demand A bottlenecks all over the world It's amazing how Every time the government tinkers It thinks it gets away with it It survives for a little while Under this illusion And then bam reality Slaps it in the face No, there's no free lunch No, if you just print money Subsidize this You're going to distort the economy in one way or the other Anyway What we have today is Is is The consequence of all the rotten policies that the government has engaged in since the beginning of covid Just in terms of this this Biden proposal just to give you one aspect of it in terms of childcare. They want to They want to subsidize childcare So You know because there's a crisis Childcare costs are going up supposedly and there's a crisis and we want to build back better So in order to build back better, we're going to give you an entitlement Every family every family who applies for assistance with childcare will be offered childcare assistance No matter the cost It stipulates the bill stipulates That childcare workers will be paid As much as elementary school teachers, which is 69,930 bucks a year Even though current average childcare worker gets 25,510 Dollars a year So basically the bill is going to raise the cost of childcare by two and a half times And who's going to pay for it the government? Which means all of us through taxes Through more debt through lower economic growth Nobody cares I mean fact is Even you guys don't care I mean, I don't know you guys some of you guys don't care because You know republicans don't care Trump didn't care Economics, that's boring. We're much more interested much more interested in talking about bathrooms for transgender if I did a show on Something related to bathrooms and transgender people There'd be many more people watching I could pander I could talk about CRT all day all night but talk about actual economic stuff That's a snoozer. That's uninteresting. That's boring Unbelievable Unbelievable the world in which we live Anyway, we're going to be a lot poorer because we don't take these things seriously Think about what's happening climate change Well, all of us are focused on CRT The world is turning against Fasal fuels in a way that it hasn't in past decades Even though they made a lot of noise They haven't done anything. They're starting to do stuff. It's starting to happen And where are we worried about the transgenders? um I mean we're killing Fasal fuels We're disincentivizing All production There are massive quantities of natural gas all over the world In the Mediterranean In the uk itself Of course in the united states many places from pennsylvania down to texas all the way to california Huge massive untapped reservoirs of natural gas And yet there was a shortage Supply shortage plenty of demand But another supply shortage why because we haven't invested in infrastructure. We haven't invested In fossil fuels. Why? Because we were told That it's bad and it's evil because exxon had three board members elected who are Board members to exxon who are anti fossil fuels three board members Were elected. Why is exxon going to invest? in more production of gas when it's shareholders are electing Climate change advocates this board of directors. I mean we're going to have a nasty winter this winter Europe is going to have shortages of natural gas shortages of heating Some people in europe particularly the poor are going to be very cold very cold Some places that are not going to have an electricity are going to be super cold But nobody will learn the lesson Let's build more windmills. How about some how about some some of those solar panels on your home in london where the sun never shines If we want to get this economy going What we need is to unshackle the supply Unshackle the producers It's easy How about a bill that bans government for intervening in way housing is being built? That allows developers to build anyway, they can buy land How about getting rid of occupational licensing that would increase supply? Occupational licenses reduce supply reduce production reduce availability of labor. How about reducing? All the labor laws that make it so difficult to hire and fire people. What about the labor laws? There are quiet uber drivers to be categorized as employees instead of contractors These are what these are the things that make infrastructure expensive You don't need any infrastructure bill. You just need to get people off the producer's backs Subways now cost one billion dollars per mile Not because Subways need to cost one billion dollars per mile But because of the regulations The unions the contracting laws the stupid Immoral by-american provisions that trump and biden and all of these idiots are put together The environmental regulations There's no labor shortage in the world You're worried about labor shortages How about Opening up our borders to immigrants The immigrants desperate to come to america They pay to come to america thousands of dollars That could be your tax You know make it anybody Who pays the u.s. government? $5,000 can immigrate to the u.s. You'd raise a lot of money that way Make it $10,000 it's stunning How easy it is to solve the economic challenges that we face right now And how nobody nobody in the entire political spectrum nobody is proposing any of this It's a joke of politics today Status of the right status of the left collectivists of the right collectivists of the left Socialists of the right socialists of the left There's no opposition at least the Republican party used to be an opposition party They used to propose things that okay, we're not ideal not as good as I You want to stop sound the bottlenecks in los angeles? How about getting rid of some of the zoning laws in la that prevent containers from being stacked higher than two Containers one on top of the other. You know the port of la has such a restriction or maybe it's long beach Now they I think they've actually done away with that just for now as an emergency measure But one of the reasons for the backlog and the fact that the ships can't get into the port of los angeles Is because there's no way to put the containers because the containers are stacked one on top of the other Two at a time instead of four six eight at the time And you could go on and on and on about the absurdity and ridiculous nature of this The vaccine mandates the the masks. Can you imagine? I don't know if this is true, but can you imagine? working on the port of los angeles with heavy machinery And having to wear a mask. Yeah productivity would decrease I mean the stupidity Is and and the lack of Any kind of thinking about what the real again economics is about supply Economics is about production If I had to define The topic of economics would be the study the field that studies Production and trade not consumption consumption is easy not demand Supply all right. Uh, by the way, I got a lot of that from the grumpy economist Uh, one of my favorite economist John Cochran. You can find him at John Just put grumpy economist in google and you'll find him great read. I highly recommend reading his blog on a regular basis All right, let's see um We have got a bunch of questions here We'll start with the big dollar ones and we'll head down Okay, uh, uh, let's see larry 100 bucks. Thank you larry with socialists and progressives Rich people are always looked towards badly Why are successful people vilified and blamed for society's ills? Well because Of envy and it's again. It's not just socialists and progressives I mean Trump Barely reduced the top marginal tax rate He actually advocated for increasing it. It's only others other republicans who insisted on it Generally in our society the rich are vilified and the rich are vilified primarily because the rich are viewed as I wish they were but viewed as self interested a selfish How do you succeed in life by focusing on you by being ambitious by working hard by Making it, you know by by by trying by trying to make your life better by being self interested That's how you succeed in life and everybody knows that And there is a deep moral resentment Which I think at the end of the day is at the heart of envy that comes from altruism remember altruism says Your moral duty your moral responsibilities to serve others to live for others Self-interest is immoral by its very nature according to altruism So rich people immediately immoral Their success taints them So yes, you could say envy envy envy, but envy doesn't explain anything Not enough. Why why is there so much envy? because that is the product of ultimately It's a psychological product of altruism So the reason at the bottom of this is altruism and the reason they can get away with it Why is there nobody objecting? Why is there nobody defending the rich and when I defend the rich? I'm called what a pawn of the corporations a pawn of the wealthy a pawn of big tech, right? I have to be ridiculed. I have to be put down because nobody will defend the rich. Why because we're trained to be Altruists we're trained to think That morally the good means others the good means benefit to others And if you're not sacrificing for other people, then you're not being good And if you're making gazillions of dollars and you're keeping it, then you're not being good So Fundamentally the resentment of the rich comes from the fact that they are viewed as being self-interested and we hate and resent Self-interested people because of the morality of altruism. It dominates our world Thank you. Frank for reminding me that they call me a bootlicker that that's very nice of you um You know iron man talks about the salat. I mean she talks about the fact that the world is dying from an orgy Of envy of sorry an orgy of altruism Now if you believe in altruism And as a consequence of that You have never been ambitious You have never pushed yourself You have never done the things that are going to make you rich But you have been good You've been altruistic at least a little bit well The results of that is going to be envy you're going to look at these rich self-interested people Who seem to be happy and enjoying their wealth Seem to be doing well You're poor and miserable Or middle-class and miserable or whatever Because you've been an altruist because you've been a good altruist you're miserable And you feel envious you hate them. What do you hate them for for being self-interested? For being successful for being ambitious That's why anruin defines envious hatred of the good for being the good not the good By the standard of altruism But the good by outstanding It was varsh who called me a bootlicker, but I've seen it I've seen it all over the place including for people on the right who when I defend big tech. I see the same kind of terminology So Larry that's why They hate the rich for their success Because it's him all In their minds because of the morality of altruism and that Breeds envy and envy is hatred of the good for being the good, which means hatred of self-interest Hatred of success hatred of production All right, let's see we have a couple of 50 dollar questions. Here's one Alex says you're right to talk about the importance of economic issues, especially Conservatives won't yeah, they won't they don't talk about it But I think it's wrong to minimize the cultural issues take a look at biden's executive order and gender equality And equity and equality it's all out one reality. Yeah, I know and I talk about those issues all the time Right. I talk about inequality. I talked about inequality before Equity and crt war on the table. I wrote a book about it I identified it as the issue the left was going to use both economically and culturally and that's why we wrote a book about it So I know the importance of cultural issues up to a point, right? But The other side of that is And I know none of you believe me, but this is my view is that The nutty social issues They're not going to take hold They're not going to take hold and uh, yeah gender equity and equality is Disgusting and a disaster What he's proposing Of course, it's also economic because they're trying to force Wages to be equal so they're trying to force that equality Which is as economic consequences I'm not denying any of that It's just that That's all people care about right now Literally all people care about I see that all over the web and that to me is Where you living? And it's also It's also a consequence of being relatively well off relatively what well, it's relatively relatively god. I can't even talk That's because my face is still a little numb from the surgery I had earlier today Anyway, alex thanks for the supports. I appreciate it and yes, you're right I shouldn't minimize the damage being done by the by the By that it and I don't Naruto 1341 a question he asked yesterday Is it possible with common technology plus land availability to solve world hunger? If gates musk and bezos all donated to the cause I keep thinking about the land needed the distribution logistics and many other factors that it would that uh, that it would be impossible What is the problem of world hunger? World hunger today Is that it's the lowest it's probably ever been in all of human history Or maybe not today because of coveted but pre-covid World hunger was being solved It was being solved by liberating the economies of countries where people were hungry It was being solved by relying supply chains by allowing globalization by allowing trade It was being solved by raising people out of poverty through relatively speaking Okay, free markets or markets that are free No, if you took the money from bezos and gates and musk you could solve it for one year But you wouldn't solve it permanently the permanent solution to world hunger Is capitalism the permanent solution to world hunger is freedom And again world hunger is being solved. There are fewer famines today than ever in spite of supposedly climate change Because of relative economic freedom So the solution to world hunger is freedom Not More government programs Not confiscating wealth from some people and giving it to others look governments Have engaged in um Probably at this point hundreds of billions of dollars of foreign aid over the last 70 years That had very little impact on world hunger A little bit of capitalism A little bit of freedom In places like asia has had an unbelievably impact an unbelievable impact on world hunger That's what is needed. All right. Todd. That's very generous. Thank you. Wow Todd says stay focused on ethics morality It carried the day in your last debate politics economics is just a derivative Are the hundreders night off? Champion of capitalism champion of the individual. Yeah, but look economics and ethics are related, right? It's all related Economics and politics are related the derivatives of ethics and morality, but Talking about ethics morality Divorced from economics and politics is floating You got to make it real for people and the way you make it real the ethics Is through the politics and economics It's through illustrating the irrationality through illustrating the The envy that results from altruism illustrating the kind of irrationality that The the statists policies resulted All right, let's see. We got a few 20 dollar questions. Thank you. Todd. Appreciate it. Um This one is from yesterday Justin asked I've been profiting from IP on a site project My friends are currently pleased about that. However, I can imagine That when the profit starts hitting six figures, my friends will consider me greedy and I should give back. Yep success breeds resentment success is associated with selfishness success Is associated with a morality of self interest and therefore is resented And it breeds envy So unfortunately that is likely to happen. All right, brian Could you explain how the love of a parent Should have for his or her own child deferred from unconditional love Do you or a child some amount of love no matter what become What because they don't ask to be born? Thanks I mean you do Oh The child love because they didn't ask to be born The challenge is and this is why Choosing to become a parent is a big decision You have to make sure you have the capacity for that love and you have to make sure that You're going to enjoy in some way Having the child That the child is a value to you so You know, that's why You know, he should be around babies before you have a baby. It's unbelievably hard work It's easy if if if you have the wrong attitude to become a zenful of the child and not to love him and that is a tragedy And you can't unconditionally love. It's just impossible to unconditionally love So the worst case scenario is you're trying but you can't love the thing the kid, right So You've got to you know, I Think we love our children because they bring us a month's amount of pleasure Satisfaction interest fascination A child there's a wonder I mean, I still love babies even when they're not mine Although I love mine more because they're mine now as the child becomes an adult You know, then that conditional aspect becomes much more serious Because now they're making their own choices that their own human beings You're in a position to judge them and you don't owe them anything anymore Up until they're 18 you owe them. You owe them something you owe them Being them up to the best of your ability and part of that is to love them because it's an important part of the parent-child relationship so Yes, the fact that they did not ask to be born The fact that you are committed Once you have them, this is why I'm pro-abortion I want you to have every opportunity to change your mind But once they're born, it's your responsibility and your responsibility is to do the best job you're capable of doing Daniel asks Discovering and listening to your channel of the past year flip me from a 22 year progressive to defend of individual rights and markets Thanks for all you do starting out with shrug the next few weeks. Wow. That is amazing news. Daniel. Thank you I'm uh, I'm so glad to have flipped you Um, I think you're in for wow. What a treat you have in front of you As you read Atlas shrugged it'll be an experience of the lifetime relish it enjoy it Um I'm jealous of the fact you get to read Atlas shrug for the first time. I'll never have that opportunity again um So so relish it because you only have one of these Let's see I think there was another 20 dollar question. Yeah, capitalist nick canadian dollars, but we count them here Um, what happens when oil is north of 100 heating bills up 300 or 400 percent of gas prices are north of seven bucks Isn't that the ultimate wake-up call in political suicide for advocates of greed and gender you would think I don't you know near us. I don't think Um oil is going to be above 100 has been in the past. I don't think gas prices have ever reached north of seven So I don't think we're gonna head to seven dollars, but maybe who knows um with inflation you could easily get there so It's a wake-up call the question is will they wake up? Just because somebody has a wake-up call doesn't mean they wake up But it's certainly a suicide and I've always said The the policies of the left result in suicide and most people don't want to commit suicide not in america And it's political suicide the left cannot survive such an outcome There'll be a massive backlash in america massive backlash Against the left like there was in the 80s after the left dominated the uh the 70s and brought about all this horror jennifer, thank you really Appreciate the sport. Look forward to seeing you in michigan next week. All right. Let's see brian asks I'd be I've been watching battlestar galactica The way the economy off the ship is run is a leftist wet dream. It's hilarious There's an episode on the black market where they end up admitting they need to distribute resources. Yeah, I mean It's often thought you need statism in emergency like in battlestar galactica But of course you don't it doesn't work. That's why black markets always develop in emergencies Because you need markets And black markets are not great markets and are particularly efficient, but they're much better than the central planning organizers By the way, a battlestar galactica Has I think the first two or three seasons are really good and then it goes downhill fast And by the end the show sucks So I don't want to you know, I really enjoyed it for a while and then it gets weird and then When it tries to resolve the weirdnesses It goes nuts All right, let's do some of the Smaller dollar questions the five most of these are five and ten dollar questions. Okay Nathan writes this is again from yesterday. I think If a board sacrifices profit for ESG, why doesn't wall street pick up On this lowering their stock price? It would Ultimately, it would ultimately the sg would cause the company to have Lower income and but again, even wall street. Remember black rock is part of wall street black rock is pushing asg Even wall street for a while at least until It manifests in the numbers Can be fooled by esg can pretend that esg Does not hurt income and of course many investors irrational and Which used to correct the irrationality. So let's say a board Passes it becomes esg Stock price goes down Now if you've watched other people's money now somebody like Larry the liquidator could come Buy up the shares kick out managers in the board And return the company to maximizing shareholder wealth make a fortune And be successful that way and that used to be what we did in america When a company became when a stock became cheap because of bad management Better management would come in and replace them And we had hostile takeovers were a beautiful american invention Going back to the 19th century you and celebrated in the 1980s and then Everybody turned against them and now we have laws that prohibit that kind of behavior At the state level and some at the federal level And generally the courts are very pro management instead of being pro shareholder and pro Takeovers So they used to be a market mechanism to take care of bad managerial decisions That market mechanism has been undermined By our legal system By statism again, it doesn't matter left right doesn't matter what state you in Most states have these kind of anti takeover legislations My minotaur asked what do you think of the statement school is just to show people you can be taught? um I don't think that's true It certainly shouldn't be true School should be a place where you can learn Learning is a virtue a huge virtue Education is a virtue Now it's true that our schools Are now very good Not very good as an understatement. Many of them are terrible horrible But Statements like that don't do anything. They don't help You should want to go to school because you want to learn You want to get educated you want to learn things you didn't know Best fed hank says say something nice about my wife I mean, she's my wife. Isn't that saying a lot? I mean, she's the love of my life. She's uh, She's you know, we'd be together for a long long long time I think our love has only grown over the years not shrunk You know, she's a passionate Valuer it's probably the thing that stands out about her is she knows what she wants And and she goes for it and she's passionate about it and she doesn't give in So hopefully that qualifies best at hank. I don't want um Generic jam. Sorry. I'm a student love the show. Oh Really appreciate that. I know 10 bucks is all five bucks is a lot of money For a student. So I appreciate the support Ryan says the only way this ends is once we all live in cardboard boxes Yeah, that uh, that's an end. Not a good end, but it's an end. We can all be in the uh in squid games Can all join squid games Pretty bad end. I don't want that end You need to fight it gene says I watched other people's money loved it. Thanks for the recommendation. Yeah, I love that movie You should all watch it Cory, uh, also I actually have a Permanent favorite one of Leonard peacocks That one being why should one act on principle? Yes, that's an excellent talk I'm going to be talking about Why what should I act on principle on friday? Friday show Will be dedicated to principles And I'll be talking about Leonard peacocks. I say why would you rank up principle? He's talk about that Um, I'll be talking about more, you know an expansion of that I've got a series of questions that somebody sent me about this That will answer Uh, like when one should not act based on a principle, right or when when does it you know when what should Deviate from what appears to be the principle Uh, so Cory that'll be and actually a fellow australian troi Uh has asked me to talk about that. So that'll be on friday Yuan's rules for life will be on acting on principle and it'll be Um, I'm I'm fresh. I'm refreshing Um by reading, uh, Leonard peacocks, why would you act on principle? Which is one of his great essays and great talks um flawed and he says you're on book legendary champion of capitalism. I'm not legendary yet We're working on it, right? But we need about a million subscribers and then I'm willing to add legendary um, so uh Let's see, uh Frank says remember the 80s and 90s when there were yuppies at that time I didn't like them and I bought into the anti-rich attitude now. I regret doing that. Yeah It was called the me generation the yuppies and uh, they weren't anyone he was bad is What we have right now Cory says you're on book stars in capitalism the unknown ideal I like that We should make a movie um Is the obsession is the obsession with identity? What is the obsession with identity? um I'm not sure what I'm not sure what that question is If there is a question peter asks i'm somewhat excited for germany Probably going from terrible pyramid scheme pension system We have right now to a more stock annuity like system in the new legislature Still government run though. Yeah, I mean much better Still government run is a big problem But a pyramid scheme get away from the pyramid scheme is fantastic I wish the united states could do but you can't even talk about it in the u.s It's one of those things that you get cancelled for talking about In politics so um And the republicans won't do it anymore. They're they're committed to saving social security Instead of being the party that wants to reform social security privatize social security They're the party that wants to protect social security. It's it's horrible another one of Another one of the things that that uh trump did to help destroy the republican party is focus them away From reforming entitlements, which they were beginning to talk about and then it turned out it's not popular among the Republican base. So now they don't talk about it anymore Uh face says thanks for introducing me to classical music. There is so much richness to it that I did not appreciate Oh, fantastic. That is so much fun to hear faith. Thank you I'm glad you're enjoying it. I I still love it. I still discover new stuff. I still enjoy listening to old stuff Stuff I've listened to many many times, but I still discover new stuff. It's just An endless fountain of pleasure deep Meaningful pleasure Kory asked did I get the other super chat about your favorite iron man talk? I apologize If you did I missed it. I did not I don't know where where it is. Anyway, my favorite iron man talk as a talk as a talk would be Uh philosophy who needs it? I I think that is her best Talk It's written as a talk not as a as a article I think many of her other talks are too dense too hard Written as articles not as talks not good verbal communication You see you could ask me what's her favorite essay that would be much harder I think the other good talk she gave was the last talk she gave about Businessmen the the persecuted minority But I think philosophy who needs is my favorite talk what talk Um Brie asks if greed is evil Then why do we let thousands of greedy bureaucrats take all the money? Demand more and more They give some to greedy community activists who also demand more and more and more. Yeah. I mean greed is not evil greed is just Greed is just wanting more And yeah, you could argue that bureaucrats are greedy I'm not sure I'm greed is neutral. It depends what you're greedy for And and what you do to satisfy that greed Greed is a is a single-minded commitment Single-minded commitment to a particular goal to a particular value. It could be money Could be something else be greedy in love All right, I think we are done for today um Thank you guys really appreciate it. Uh, don't forget you can support the show here on superchat Every time we do a show if you're there live you can do it But of course most of you listen to the show not life Many many many multiples of you listen to this not life For you the best way to support the show you can applaud the show while you're listening to it on youtube You can press that applaud button and make a contribution But the best way to support the show is through a monthly contribution. You can do it and I really really appreciate it and Very you know as a percentage A small minority of you actually do this so many of you listen to the show and and never support don't support it, which is You know You're getting something You want to show value for value would be nice even at two dollars five dollars a hundred dollars thousand dollars to show You know that you value what you're getting by contributing towards it You can do it on patreon subscribe star. You can do it on my website your on book show dot com slash support You can do it in locals. There are lots of ways in which you can support your on book show I encourage you to do so You know, I survive With this show based on your supports. I I very very much appreciate it. Thank you to all the superchatists today Particularly the ones who did a hundred and two hundred dollars You guys made it possible of us to reach our goal of 600 bucks today every time we seem to find different ways of reaching our goal And but I I appreciate the support. I really do. Thank you all of you And I'll see you Friday Friday. We're doing a show on principles Don't miss it on principle. You shouldn't miss it. I I think it'd be I think it'd be a really good show Richard Go to sleep go away. Why do you even show up here? I don't know um On Friday to be principles on saturday. We're doing a show. I'm not sure exactly what time probably in the mornings of your Pacific time people this would be hard but for you europeans. It'll be a lot easier, but we'll do on probably um at 11 o'clock east coast time or 12 o'clock east coast time and uh that show Will be on the role of the military in a free society So there'll be a lot of questions about war about military And of course, it'll be open to your uh super chats and then on Sunday at 3 p.m. We'll do a show on uh an AMA Ask me anything From my hundred dollars and above monthly supporters and super chats So well, we've got four three more shows this month Before the end of the month and then of course next week I'll be in michigan new york state cornell university and uh Cincinnati to give talks you can come to those talks If you register in advance to do that you can go to your own book show dot com and look under event the events tag	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6OE1ZGoFXs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCALeORBToC1O0BtmE7Xr1bg	WEEKLY WW GROCERY HAUL & MEAL PLAN \| TRADER JOE'S \| WALMART & FRED MEYER \| WEIGHT WATCHERS!!	HAPPY SATURDAY!! This week I shopped at Trader Joe's, Wal-Mart and Fred Meyer/Kroger!! Enjoy!! XO JENN’S WW TRIBE MERCH!!!! https://teespring.com/stores/jennswwtribe Want a FREE month of WW??? https://www.weightwatchers.com/us/checkout/iaf/?iaftoken=AA9A9E1A00 FAB FIT FUN BOX: https://www.talkable.com/x/9IVlYp $10 OFF YOUR 1ST BOX! BUILT BARS: http://share.builtbar.com/jennswwjourney2019 10% off the sample box or the full box- jennswwjourney2019 (+ FREE SHIPPING!) YOU CAN USE THE CODE AS MANY TIMES AS YOU WANT!!! 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Some links may be affiliate or referral links	[ "#weightwatchers", "#ww", "#wwfreestyle", "#wwsmartpoints", "#wwpointsplus", "#wwclassic", "#wwclassicpoints", "#wwjourney", "#wwlife", "#wwlifestyle", "#jennswwtribe", "#jennswwjourney", "#wellnessthatworks", "#wwconnect", "#weightloss", "#diet", "#healthyeating", "#groceryahul", "#weeklyhaul", "#weeklygroceryhaul", "#healthygroceryhaul", "#wwgroceries", "#groceries", "#wwweeklyhaul", "#wwweeklygroceryhaul", "#wwhealthygroceryhaul", "#wwgroceryhaul", "#traderjoes", "#walmart", "#walmartgrocerypickup", "#fredmeyer", "#kroger" ]	2019-10-05T16:37:15	2024-02-08T17:12:53	1,170	V6X2PIcpLsw	Hi friends, welcome back to my channel and welcome if you are new here. Today you are in store for a large weekly grocery haul. I went to Trader Joe's Walmart grocery pickup and Fred Meyer, which is also a Kroger store. And I have an amazing, amazing spectacular, phenomenal meal plan and meal prep in store for you. If you wanna see what I picked up for groceries for the upcoming week, take a quick glimpse at not only my meal plan but also what you will be seeing in Meal Prep Monday just stay tuned. So here's my little Trader Joe's haul. I didn't get a whole lot, but I wanted to share what I did pick up with you guys. So first I grabbed the Trader Joe's Halloween gummies. These are more for my husband and then whatever's left over we can give to the trick or treaters. So these are actually little individual packs. There is 20 of them in here and they are just gummies. And on the back, here's your nutritional information. I did figure out the points it is here on the screen. The good part is, is it is the ingredients honestly aren't too bad. So this is like a first snack slash gummy candy. So I thought, how fun would this be for the trick or treaters? So grab that. For my meal prep this week, I needed some dark sweet cherries. Now I count these as zero points. These are unsweetened unsulfur cherries. So literally they are just dried cherries. There's no added sugar. So I count these as zero. You count them as you see fit, but because there's no added sugar and this is just a dried fruit, I counted as zero plus. With dried fruit, I tend not to eat as many. So I think zero points for that is fair. I'm literally obsessed with the pumpkin cream cheese from Trader Joe's. It's so good, literally so good. You can have two tablespoons for three points. It's well worth it, it's so good. I love this on the Western bagel pumpkin bagelettes. The bagelettes are only one point and you really only need one tablespoon of cream cheese. So it's a low point delicious snack. I am loving this. I'm gonna have to stock up before it's gone. I also needed some baby broccoli or broccolini for an upcoming dinner recipe. They don't actually sell this at Fred Meyer, so I picked it up at Trader Joe's. I'm loving these as well. These are the Trader Joe's pumpkin cranberry crisps. You can have 13 of these for three smart points and let me just tell you, these two things together is heaven. It is a little bit higher point snack, but so good together. I love these crisps. They have just that spiciness of the pumpkin sweetness of the cranberry, so good. So I've grabbed another box of those before they're gone. Another thing I'm probably gonna stock up on. And then two bags of Mixed Baby Kale. This is for my upcoming lunch recipe. You guys, wait till you see what I have in store for lunch prep, cannot wait. Also needed some shredded cabbage for a dinner recipe. And lastly, I just grabbed some Trader Joe's cage-free hard-boiled eggs. These are already shelled, peeled. They're nice just to have on hand for a quick easy snack, especially if you're just running out the door and wanna take a snack with you. So that is everything besides some flowers that I picked up at Trader Joe's. Next is my Walmart haul. So I just picked up a few things at Walmart. What isn't pictured is some Diet Coke and some Coke Zero for me, Diet Coke for my husband. So at Walmart, of course, I picked up two packages of the great value, fat-free shredded cheese. Fred Meyer does not carry fat-free cheese. They need to get on the ball, you guys. So I always pick it up at Walmart, plus it's really inexpensive. I wanna say it's less than $2 a package. So I've grabbed two of those. I have been trying every time I place an order to get the sugar-free chocolate fudge brownies and they never have them. So lo and behold, it showed up in today's order. So I have quite the delicious treat coming your way. I was just waiting for this brownie mix to get in. So one pack of the Pillsbury sugar-free brownie mix. Also grabbed another pack of my all-time favorite sausages in the world, you guys. These sausages are so good. Great ingredients, all-natural, they're even Whole30 approved. That's how great of ingredients these have. Two smart points per link, huge link for two smart points. So picked up another pack just to throw in the freezer. Caramel bits by Kraft. So these are really cool, look at these. They're little teeny bits of caramel. These are great to add to desserts and you can add just a little bit and get that nice, caramel-y mix in your dessert. So I'll put these points, of course, here on the screen for you, but I grabbed these because they don't have them at Fred Meyer and with the holidays and fall baking coming down the pipe. I wanted to make sure that I have these on hand. Also picked up quite a few marinades because I have some recipes with marinated chicken coming as well. So I grabbed one of the Gromates, tomato, garlic and basil, brown sugar bourbon and garlic, herb and wine. Oh, this one's really good, but they're actually all really, really good. I like to just have these on hand for quick, easy, fast ways to prepare dinner. So picked the three packs, four cans of cut green beans for my dogs. You know we give them these instead of table scraps. I literally just rinse these and drain these because I don't want to give them the salt. That's in green beans, but these last a long time. They don't know the difference. They look forward to them. So grab four cans just to kind of stock up on that. Another pack of my new favorite chocolate chips. These are the Bake Believe semi-sweet with 40% or 45% cacao. These are all natural, stevia-sweetened baking chips. You guys, these are awesome. Full-size, big chocolate chips. I love them. I have them in my triple threat, triple chocolate muffin in meal prep last week. Oh my gosh, they're delicious. So I grabbed another bag just before Walmart doesn't have them anymore. And again, baking season is upon us. So I grabbed that. Big jar of manzilla olives for my husband. He's obsessed, obsessed with green olives. So this was a great buy at Walmart. And then lastly, just a can of 100% pure pumpkin. Again, baking season is here, my friends. This is the least expensive pumpkin I can find by about half. Tastes delicious. So I grabbed that. So that is everything from Walmart. And now let's move into my Fred Meyer Kroger Hall. So here is my Fred Meyer Kroger Hall. All that is missing is a case of water. So let me show you some non-food items. So Fred Meyer was having a great deal on their home decor. It was 20% off, plus another 20% off with their digital coupon. So I got this really cute give thanks sign. You can see that it's burlap. It is so cute. I'm actually going to be putting this in my spare bathroom. I just love it. I think it's adorable. I also got some new powder. This is the L'Oreal True Match. And I'm in the shade Warm Beige. And I'm sorry, Warm Nude. And this is one of my favorite powders. It's so great. And they actually had a coupon on this as well. So I grabbed that. Underneath here is this beautiful woven circular mat. This is actually for my kitchen table to go under my Halloween decor. I'm obsessed, you guys. And it was like less than $2 with all their coupons. So I definitely had to pick that up. I needed a new razor and they had a great deal. You actually got the razor and all the refills. This is the Chic Quattro for Women for $4.99. That's a great deal. So I grabbed that. And then also I did grab some gum. I guess that's a food item. But they did have their Trident Vibes gum on sale for $1.50. So this is the Tropical Beat Yummy. So I grabbed this just to keep in my car for those times that I'm just craving some gum. And then I got some reduced sugar craisens. These are the Ocean Spray 50% less sugar. This is for my upcoming recipes. You guys, I am making some amazing recipes this week. You're going to see my entire meal plan and meal prep at the end of this video. So stay tuned. So I needed some of the less sugar craisens for that. Turkey pepperoni. We are going to be having pizza Sunday night for dinner. I'm finally going to try that butternut squash pizza crust from Trader Joe's. So I grabbed some turkey pepperoni for my pizza. I'm excited to try that crust. I've heard great things about it. So I'm going to be making a pepperoni pizza. Also they had a steel price on the Laura's Lean Beef. This is 92.8. So basically it's pretty close to 93.7 points wise. The entire pound was 5.99. You can't pass it up. This is awesome ground beef. No hormones ever, no antibiotics, and it's gluten free. It is pretty awesome hamburger. I couldn't pass it up for the price. So I grabbed two pounds of that. I did pick up just some regular shredded mild cheddar cheese. This is mainly for my husband. He wants tacos this week for lunch. So I always get a big bag. This is the four-cut package for his tacos but I thought I would show you in case you were interested in the points on just regular full fat shredded cheese. Speaking of cheese, I also grabbed some provolone, smoked provolone slices. More for my husband. We're having a Philly cheesesteak bowl. I can't wait for that. That calls for provolone cheese. I will probably use mozzarella or a leaner lesser point cheese but I got the provolone for my husband. This was the free Friday download. This is the Yoplait protein and this is the raspberry. It has 15 grams of protein. The points I thought might be kind of high because there is a decent amount of sugar in here but I will of course have them on the screen and worst case, this can go into my husband's lunch and we'll see how he likes it as far as yogurt goes. Of course, fat free ready whip guaranteed. Gotta have every single week so I picked that up. Campbell's beef broth. This is for an upcoming dinner recipe. I only needed a small amount so I just opted for the can instead of the big 32 ounce box. I also needed some salsa for an upcoming recipe and this is the Kroger thick and chunky mild. This is great salsa and I wanna say it was $1.25. So if you're looking for a mild, good salsa the Kroger brand is really, really good. Some low fat buttermilk. This also is for an upcoming recipe. I end up throwing a lot of this away because I don't use it other than in the particular recipe. So if you guys know a good use for buttermilk so I'm not wasting it, please let me know. Although this is only 99 cents it's still, it's hard for me to throw food away. So buttermilk for a recipe and of course two more containers of my coffee mate, sugar-free peppermint mocha. You know, this is my all-time favorite creamer for the holidays. Again, I throw this in the freezer. I will stock my freezer with at least a dozen of these and then I have them throughout the entire year. So I generally pick up a few every time I do my grocery shopping. So two more to add to my stash and then I spent a little time in the bulk section. So whenever I'm looking for nuts basically for a recipe or two recipes and I don't wanna buy a $10 bag I go to the bulk section. So I grabbed some roasted and salted pumpkin seeds. This is for a dinner, I believe actually no this is for a lunch recipe and I wanna say this was less than $2. So it's just better to go to the bulk section for spices and nuts that you just don't need a whole lot of. Again, I don't like to waste so that keeps it less wasteful. I also grabbed some walnuts out of the bulk section. Again, this is for my lunch recipe and just some raw all-natural almonds which is again for my lunch. So I spent less on all these nuts than I would have spent on one package of one kind. So definitely check out your store's bulk section. Grab another pack of my bird's eye veggie made mac and cheese. This has been a lifesaver you guys when I am out late showing houses or at, oh my God, almost a body pump at jazzer size and I don't get home till like 530 quarter to six. This has been a lifesaver. I throw this in the microwave. I eat one serving of it with some zero point chicken and it's just been truly a lifesaver. So I just got another bag to throw into my freezer. Also, I got some thin cut chicken breasts. I have a regular chicken breast but I needed thin cut for a recipe and I didn't wanna have to cut the really thick ones myself. So just some frozen thin cut chicken breasts. I got some hamburger buns because I am making a recipe where we are doing a mock fried chicken sandwich. I can't wait for that you guys. So these buns were the lowest that I could find at my store. Unfortunately, none of my stores have the 80 calorie buttons that I see all over YouTube and Instagram. So I'm stuck with the lowest that I can find as far as what my store carries. So these are the Kroger just white hamburger buns. The rest is veggies and produce. So speaking of veggies, cauliflower medley, frozen rice veggies. This is for a upcoming dinner recipe. These are all for dinners as well. Some mushrooms, the peaches are not for dinner. They were 99 cents a pound. So I grabbed three more of the white peaches. I've been loving these, so good. A couple of the limes, a lemon, three peppers and three colors for the Philly cheese steak bowl and a couple of onions. So this is everything that I picked up at Fred Meyer or Kroger. Now let's get into my meal plan and what I am doing for meal prep. So let's get into this week's meal plan and meal prep. So of course I'm using my Keriel meal planner. I love this meal planner. It is beautiful, comprehensive. It is so nice. It lasts over a year. And this, my friends, is what is going to help you stay on track and plan your meals. So I have the eight and a half by 11. There is a smaller version of the meal planner as well. There is also a digital version. So I'm gonna show you the eight and a half by 11. There are several tabs. There's the resources tab, which is where you can track your favorite recipes and recipe websites, blogs, you name it. You can keep a note of that here. There's also the inventory tab where you can inventory your freezer. You can also inventory your pantry and also your spices. So just a nice way to keep track of what you have and the expiration date. The meal plans tab. We're gonna go ahead and come back to that one. That's where we're gonna be spending some time. And then I also have the gatherings tab. So this is coming in handy this time of year for sure. As the holidays approach, we have several gatherings that we need to plan. Whether it be a Halloween party or Thanksgiving or Christmas, this is where you do that. You plan out what meals you are making and what you're having. And then there is a detachable grocery list here. You detach it and take it with you to the grocery store. So it really just truly makes everything so easy. And lastly, there is the blue tab, which is for your notes. So I generally jot down recipes or things that I want to remember. And before we hit the meal plan tab in the back, double-sided are these cute little pockets. So these are just nice to have to toss your favorite things in. So let's go ahead and go back to the meal plans tab. In the meal plan tab, you're going to see a monthly calendar for every month. You can go ahead and jot down what is on your menu. That way the night before, you can double-check and make sure that you have all of the ingredients, but that you also have everything de-unthought from the freezer, chicken, fish, whatever it is that you're making. So this is a super duper nice feature. And then there is also a weekly menu for every week. So you can jot down dates. You can actually plan all three of your meals if that's what you want to do. I generally plan just my dinners in this section because I do meal prep. So I generally have the same breakfast and lunch each day. And then there is a detachable grocery list as well. And it is always missing because that is my grocery list for the store. So for this week, this is my meal plan. And my week goes Saturday through Friday. So essentially 10, five through 10, 11. So on Saturday, as you know, that is the day that I use my weeklies. So I'm going to be going out to dinner, lunch. I'm not sure what, I actually have two open houses. So whatever my schedule permits. Sunday, I'm going to be making pizza. And again, that is that butternut squash crust from Trader Joe's. I'll definitely report back on that. Monday, I'm gonna be making some vegetarian taco pockets. So you guys will see this in an upcoming video. Tuesday is chicken cobbler comfort food for the family coming up. Wednesday, I am in the air fryer. I am making those fried chicken sandwiches and fries. I cannot wait for this. This is a dupe on the greasy point heavy fried chicken sandwich from the fast food restaurant. And this one is point friendly. So really excited for that. And then those Philly cheese steak bowls that I've been raving about during my grocery haul. And then of course on Friday, I leave for Vegas for my meetup with my Facebook group. Cannot wait. So on the back of the weekly menu is where I will do my meal prep. And then that way I know exactly what I need to prep for the upcoming week. So this next week, I'm so excited. I'm gonna be doing pumpkin chocolate chip baked oatmeal. So this is similar to that banana blueberry strawberry baked oatmeal that I did during the summer. This is fall festive delicious with a spin of chocolate baked oatmeal. So you'll see that in meal prep on Monday. For lunches, I'm really excited about this. I'm gonna be making a copycat Chick-fil-A super food salad. So that is that salad with kale and the nuts and the dried fruit that is so point heavy from Chick-fil-A. I'm gonna be making a point friendly version. So I am stoked about that. And then I'm just going to marinate some chicken, some thin slice chicken breasts that you saw in my haul with one of those cute little marinade packets from McCormick. And then I'm really excited about this. I'm gonna be making sheet pan maple cinnamon trail mix. I have been craving trail mix and trail mix is so high in points. You get such a small amount for the point that this is going to be a great dupe for that. And my other thought for this was I can actually take this with me to Vegas so that it helps me have a snack to stay on track. So stay tuned for all three of these in meal prep Monday. So that is my meal plan. This is my carry on meal planner. If you're interested in picking one up, highly recommend. I do have a 10% off discount code for you. It is here on the screen. That is good for any meal planner, including the digital version. So if you wanna follow along with me, prep your meal, stay on track, be nice and organized, pick yourself up the carry on meal planner. Thank you for joining me on another weekly WW grocery haul. I had some great finds this week. Definitely use my bulk foods tip you guys. It'll save you a ton of money. And that meal plan and meal prep, let's just talk about that for a minute. I am so excited about all of my meals and I'm really excited about salad for lunch. I've been craving salad again. You know I go in these spurts where I just really want salad. So really excited about that. Thank you guys so much for watching. If you're looking for a fabulous meal planner, definitely check out the carry out. If you're new, subscribe, hit the bell so you're notified every time I upload. Please thumbs up this video, comment down below. Let me know what was your favorite recipe that I have coming up this next week. And here's another thing. If you made it to the end of this video, leave the thumbs up emoji down in the comments. And I'll see you guys all in my next video. Bye guys.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6X2PIcpLsw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJXltguGSVIZAcbIglaZ-mA	Giancarlo Stanton out with Grade 1 right calf strain	Giancarlo Stanton diagnosed with a Grade 1 right calf strain, unlikely to be ready for Opening Day. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork	[ "mlb", "baseball", "nba", "basketball", "new york yankees", "brookyln nets", "nycfc", "video", "viral", "play", "home run", "grand slam", "interview", "fun", "funny", "highlights", "ejection", "brawl", "fight", "giancarlo stanton", "aaron judge", "brett gardner", "gleyber torres", "dj lemahieu", "gary sanchez", "masahiro tanaka", "luis severino", "adam ottavino", "aroldis chapman", "derek jeter", "babe ruth", "kevin durant", "kyrie irving", "deandre jordan", "gerrit cole", "james paxton", "aaron boone", "jasson dominguez", "estevan florial", "clint frazier" ]	2020-02-26T21:04:56	2024-02-07T17:09:23	224	v6mWad6wEq8	This out just moments ago right calf strain for Stan probably won't be ready for regular season. Wow I think come on. This is This is now a practical joke, right? It's unbelievable So the guy played 18 games last year with it with leg issues and now he has a right calf strain and from what I've Felt over the years Calf strain scare me Don. It's like it takes forever to come back from them Especially for a heavily muscled guy like John Carlo. That's a big blow You can't keep taking body blows and the only reason everyone thinks you could take body blows like this is because last year They took body blow after body blow a major league record 30 players won on the IL 39 different times and they won 103 games, but that could be the outlier You can't always depend on that and so you're not gonna stand open the season Aaron judge hasn't played yet Right Because you've already lost Severino For the whole year probably the half of next year and you've lost lost Paxton and Domingo Herman's gone for the first 63 games of the season completely suspension. That's a lot of firepower to lose I'm not saying they're in trouble. I still think you're the best team in the American East But when they sign Garrett Cole to me that put them way over the top put them on a shelf above everybody else Now you're knocking shelves down and they're getting closer to the competition. No, it is just unbelievable and not to mention too Because we brought this up yesterday Can you expect LeMay you to play at an MVP level? He's a very good player Michael But can you maybe think he might take a smidge back? Can you expect the same numbers from him? So I believe they can slug their way to a divisional championship and get through the 162 games just by mashing the ball But if there's questions about judge now questions about Stanton. Oh, I mean Peter. It's every day every I'm mine. It's unbelievable. Meredith Marocco. It's just texted me. She said it's a grade one cast strain So that's that's the the least that you could have and it's in the right calf But I'm sorry. You can't keep suffering body blows. You can get knocked out at one point You could say it's not as like serious. That's like the best I guess grade that you can have but here we are What five weeks or we guess a month from the start of the season and we already ruling them out for opening day So it's obviously significant enough that it's gonna keep you on the shelf for a month That was a that was a I can't say it was a bad trade Michael because they didn't give up anything for him But that acquisition so far has really meant very little Aaron Boone said he'll be up against it When I asked if Stanton will have enough time to get ready for opening day Not to mention this is a guy who Since he's gotten here has basically not found a rhythm. So So much for trying to get you know start the season cleanly get a rhythm going early in March, April It will be will be back to the same thing where he's coming back to like the skeptical boobers of the Bronx and Waiting to see if he gets back in shape and really gets going because we haven't seen a comfortable John Carlos Stanton since he's been here and and remember this all right So the Yankees open on the road in Baltimore and then they go down a Tampa Bay, which is you know a dome stadium after that They come back home Beginning of April so it's gonna be cold So you figure that's not gonna be really great for anybody who's dealing with any calf injury or muscle injury This is not great news man I'm not gonna sit here and and and try to make nice and put lipstick on a pig This is a serious situation, especially a day after you find out that Severino is gonna be out for a year and a half Oh Peter make	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6mWad6wEq8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvoEJgCYu1e6kvUvx7lN7kw	Ranch Stories - What I’ve Learned About Design and Technology From Life on a Farm	Speaker: Alan Cooper Five years ago, I sold my suburban home in Silicon Valley and moved to an old farm deep in agricultural country. Everything was new to me, but I was most surprised to discover how the new lessons of farming paralleled the important lessons of interaction design. This talk will give you some useful insight into your work by reflecting on the farmer’s job.	[ "uxlx", "user experience", "alan cooper" ]	2017-10-09T09:44:54	2024-02-05T07:51:59	2,278	V6MWX7KZjhs	I've proudly considered myself to be a computer programmer and I've really had four different careers in the tech business. Now when I say tech, I mean software and when I say software, I mean the important part of the digital revolution. Any digital technology is just so much static art on the wall without software. Software makes it behave, sorry, I have to figure this out. Software makes it behave and makes it useful and that's the really interesting part. I first learned to code on IBM mainframes in COBOL using punched cards. My first career ended after just three years when I quit my corporate job and started my own company becoming one of the very first software entrepreneurs. Founding structured systems group was the beginning of my second career. For seven years I designed, coded, tested, documented, marketed, sold and supported what has been called the first serious business software for personal computers. I left that company to begin my third career as an independent software author. This was the era of boxed software and over the next eight years I invented, prototyped, coded and then sold to publishers for major software packages. Actually I was only able to sell three of them but included in those were the first online communications program for Windows, the first critical path project management program which I sold to computer associates and a visual programming tool that I sold to Bill Gates which eventually became Visual Basic which eventually became Visual Studio. When the publisher Mitchell Waite heard my story he gave me my one phrase resume of the father of Visual Basic although now the kids call me the grandfather of Visual Basic. By then I'd realized that writing feature-packed bug-free software didn't guarantee success. It needed to be easy to use too and I wanted to figure out how to make that happen. I quit programming altogether in 1990 to focus exclusively on the challenge of interaction design thus initiating my fourth career. I can't lay claim to being the first interaction designer but at the time the other one was working for an industrial design firm. In 1992 my wife Sue sitting in front row here and I started Cooper interaction design, the very first consulting firm to specialize in it today we just call it Cooper. In the late 90s I wrote two books about interaction design both of them are widely used have seen multiple editions and are still in print today. Many of today's best practices of interaction design are ones that I invented like focusing on goals and motivations instead of tasks and functions using possibility thinking instead of constraint thinking and personas and scenarios. Possibly my most significant innovation is pair design as practiced here by Cooper East as Renna Aliasani and Jim Dibble. My biggest accomplishment has been helping create careers for young people. There are now dozens of former Cooperistas leading design efforts in successful companies around the world. Sue and I are very proud of the work they're doing. Of course the current Cooperistas are the best we've ever had including the brilliant Charzade, Nate, Seth, Jason, Kendra and the rest of them. A few years ago a colleague called me a software alchemist. At first the rationalist in me rebelled against the unscientific name but then I realized how appropriate that title was. Alchemy is the art of transformation and software is a magical transforming agent. Everything it touches has changed utterly and completely. So now I proudly call myself a software alchemist. Everyone who designs, develops and deploys software is an alchemist too. That's really what I'm talking about today. You are all alchemists too. And you are the ones with the hands on the machinery of the world. You have the power to shape the way we live. And you are more powerful than you think. And with that power comes responsibility. Monkey Ranch is the current phase of my life. A decade ago Sue and I began to hand over management of Cooper to younger smarter people. Our two sons went off to college and we found ourselves with more spare time. As a kid at home my father taught me how to use tools. He loved to use his hands to make things and he passed that love on to me. Now that I had more time my interest in working with wood and metal was rekindled. I had a small workshop and I wanted a larger one. But the neighbors in our upscale Silicon Valley neighborhood said no. This prohibition on my land made me want to move somewhere where I could do what I wanted with my property. I told my wife I wanted to own a place big enough and remote enough that I could set off a stick of dynamite without pissing anybody off. We searched for and found the perfect place. And five years ago we became the proud owners of Monkey Ranch. It's a former dairy farm in the bucolic San Antonio Valley about an hour north of San Francisco in Marin County where I grew up. It's also the home of Star Wars, the Grateful Dead, Robin Williams, the Mountain Bike and the Tequila Sunrise. Moving to Monkey Ranch has been a life changing experience for me. Before this the closest I've ever been to ranching is owning a cat. That's Monkey the Cat. Where we had lived before had a country feel but it was just lots of trees and ornamental gardens. It was still just a suburban residential neighborhood. Now we were in the real country with old barns, creeks, a pond, and huge fields of grass. I call this part of it dynamite valley. I didn't have any illusions about putting on overalls and becoming a farmer. I just wanted a workshop. But owning 50 rolling acres that's about 20 hectares of fecund abundant soil comes with its own imperatives. We knew that we would grow something on our farm but we didn't know what, who, or how. We needed plenty of help but we would do the work and we would learn. My talk today is about some of the lessons I've learned on the ranch. There are remarkable similarities between agriculture and software development. When you industrialize either agriculture or software development you create a toxic environment that makes people sick and it harms our world. There is just as much money to be made by taking things slowly and caring for our future in both fields. You don't have to deplete to make a profit. Living in farm country with farm people is so radically different from living in the high tech bubble of Silicon Valley. I've met so many fascinating and intelligent people and learned so much from them. Just about everything I thought I knew about agriculture turned out to be wrong. More profoundly the farmers and ranchers out in the country have taught me something about responsibility. By the way that's brand. I came to the farm as an innocent, a suburban computer geek with a taste for design, books and woodworking. Our neighbors wanted to get a look at us, the new folks, and we soon met them. Our neighbors are real farmers with animals and pastures and bales of hay. Our nearest neighbor, Mark, is a third generation dairyman. When we first met, he told me that the attitude out here was that every person should be able to do what he wants with his own property. I thought, I found my people, they'll let me do what I want here. It was many months before the penny dropped and I realized that he wasn't talking about me. He was talking about himself and the other farmers nearby. He didn't want me, the new guy, the city boy, moving in and complaining to the authorities about the smell or the noise or the trucks or the long hours. He didn't want me stopping him from branding his cattle, shooting his guns, killing coyotes or hunting for deer or ducks. Sue and I took pains to never complain, to pitch in and help, and to try to be a part of the community. Word got out that the Coopers were okay. When Mark was a teen, his dad and his uncle ran the family dairy. They had 200 cows, which is about the most one family can handle. Their milk was sold locally and consumed in San Francisco. Cindy, Mark's wife, comes from a long line of successful cattle breeders. Their son and daughter are both very active in young farmer organizations. The whole family is well known in the valley for their civic contributions and their ranching prowess, but they don't milk cows anymore. Family dairy has been shut down for 20 years. Mark has a day job as a fireman, his wife teaches school, his uncle retired to Oregon, and his dad drives a farm supplies truck. Thirty years ago, there were 14 dairies in the San Antonio Valley, and today there are none. They've all been put out of business by industrialized dairy farms far away in the dry southern deserts of California. They call those facilities concentrated animal feeding operations, or CAFOs, and they each have 10,000 or more cows. Their cows are permanently packed onto feedlots so densely that no grass at all grows there. The amount of shit the cows produce is so great that it collects into toxic fecal lagoons. That's the technical term. These lakes of shit are so large that they decompose more slowly than they grow, and they are a prominent source of pollution in the area. Mark still keeps a few dozen beef cows on his land, but he doesn't make any money at it. Mostly they just crop the grass so that it isn't a fire hazard in the dry season. The real reason why he keeps animals on his property is because he has ranching in his blood. He values the land, the animals, the work, and the community. If he could still make a living milking cows, he'd reopen that family dairy in an instant. The bottom line here is that commercial interests with the ability to dodge taxes and unconstrained by meaningful regulation has completely taken over the dairy business. They pollute with impunity and they pay starvation wages. They are making billions in profit and giving none of it back to the community. The milk business is no longer a place for old dairymen like Mark. He cares too much about the quality of his milk, the health of his cows, the beauty of his land because he lives on it. It's a shame that Mark doesn't make food anymore. Industrial corporations are the ones making our food and they are not our friends. It's the same in the software business. When companies scale up and go for profitability, they usually abandon their core values. Instead of providing useful services to valued customers, they begin to treat people like an extractable resource to be harvested. For example, struggling to find a revenue stream, Twitter shut down its open APIs, wrecking a burgeoning industry and giving its users less choice and flexibility. When capitalism is unrestrained by some moral force, the drive for profit inevitably forces the company into exploitation and destruction. That moral restraint can only come from the humans inside the organization. I've owned my own business for 40 years and I serve many large companies as clients, so I'm not arguing against free enterprise or making money. I just want to add some care and not just because it's good business, but because it's the right thing to do. There are some things in the world that should serve people first and be a business only second. Food is one of those things. Software is another one. When you treat farming the way you would a factory, you subvert its values. Yes, there's more short-term profit, but at the high cost of having to eat unhealthy food while wrecking the environment. When you treat software development the way you would a factory, you subvert its values. Sure, you can make money in the short term, but at the high cost of an unresponsive, annoying product that invades our privacy and diminishes our rights. There are so many people who treat software like a factory business. They want to spend less money designing and coding it, hoping this will increase their profit. They learn the hard way that this doesn't work because it takes both time and money to craft delightful behavior, but a delightful product makes lots of money. People love your product for what it is and not for what it costs. An interesting characteristic of the digital age is that so many of the hard-earned lessons of the industrial age don't work with bits the way they did with atoms. If you look at the short history of software invention and ignore the corporate hype, you see an interesting pattern. Virtually every single substantive advance in tech, along with every single new innovative tech product, came from a tightly collaborative team, typically no more than two or three, but never more than a dozen. What's more, these tiny teams had virtually no conventional management function, no oversight, no fiscal controls, no product review, and no plans and estimates. This is true of all the operating systems and programming languages we use, of all the products that dominate our desktops from Photoshop to Google to Amazon, and all of the social media on our smartphones, from Facebook to Snapchat to Tinder. Sure, today, those giant products are maintained by huge teams, but they were created by tiny, unmanaged ones. Tightly managed teams rarely create great software. Of course, the same holds true on the farm. Instead of managing your crops, you have to create a rich, nurturing environment where your plants and animals will thrive. Then let them go with minimal intervention. Respecting plants and animals this way not only creates great food, but it's personally satisfying. If money has too much influence, the temptation to force growth and rush product is irresistible. We have let money get too concentrated in agriculture. We need to not let that happen with software. There are many good examples in the software world of doing things in an apparently un-business-like way that turns out to be good business. The agile notion of having two programmers do the work of one drives cost-conscious industrial managers crazy. And yet, pair programming is remarkably effective for creating better code in less time. My consulting company, Cooper, pioneered pair design, which also seems inefficient. But our two-person teams do their own user studies in the field. They create far superior solutions in less time than if we're done by separate design and research teams. Navy jet fighter pilots have a saying, slow is smooth and smooth is fast. Everything about this is counter-intuitive. Speed and combat makes the difference between life and death. Speed, but trying to go faster by brute force rarely works. Instead, by flying as smoothly as you can, your airplane induces less drag and flies faster through the undisturbed air. One of the young farmers out here told me an old saying. The best fertilizer is the farmer's footsteps. There's a lot of wisdom in this metaphor. Sometimes the most important thing you can do is just take the time to stop and look. What do you see? What does it mean? Often, the best design ideas are hiding in plain sight outside of your office. Get into the field, find your users, and spend some quality time listening to them tell you about their day. A day in the field might save you a month of unnecessary development work. Go slow, take it smooth. Since they were friends in school, Cathy has been Sue's best friend. Cathy's daughter, Katie, is the same age as our oldest son, Scott. So, Katie is like a niece to me. From the time she was a teenager, Katie was interested in being a farmer, a sustainable farmer. She wanted to grow and eat healthy food while living close to the soil. Since we needed someone to make our lush green acres productive, Katie was a natural choice. So we asked her to come and live on the ranch, grow whatever she wanted, and build her own business. Monkey Ranch was her opportunity. For three and a half years, Katie worked the land. She made compost, planted onions, and tomatoes, and a score of other vegetables. Katie's pace followed the rhythm of the seasons. Her specialty was lettuce. Katie's lettuce was the finest I've ever tasted. Katie didn't use chemicals, and the only fertilizer she added was manure from our sheep and chickens. She did very little plowing as that injures the soil and makes it lose valuable carbon and moisture. From nearby Tamali's Bay, she got crushed oyster shells to make our soil less acid. The local schools wanted to buy her produce, but their budgets were too tight. She tried selling her produce at local farmers markets. She established a subscription program. Finally, she was forced to abandon her efforts. Despite her degree in sustainable agriculture, her internships on local green farms, and her extensive experience on other branches in the area. And despite our contribution of the land, the water, the equipment, and even free rent, she could not make a living growing healthy food. I'm not saying it's impossible to make a living with sustainable farming, but I'm saying that there's some deep flaw in our economic and legal structures. Family agriculture is the only proven method of providing abundant, fresh, nutritious food to hungry citizens, and it was once the most widely practiced profession in America. It's wrong that family agriculture is no longer economically viable. The marketplace is dominated by food so heavily subsidized, so nutritionally bankrupt, and so ecologically profligate that healthy food is laughingly non-competitive. The simple reason why Katie struggled is because industrial food is subsidized by the government. The cost of a factory burger is far less than the cost of organic vegetables or pastured meat because significant portions of the fodder and fertilizer are paid for by the government, while significant bureaucratic obstacles lay a thwart the path of organic, humane, and local growers. The same thing is happening in the tech world, where bigger companies get subsidies and regulatory advantages while smaller, more innovative companies are taxed, sued, and constrained. The government likes big companies because big companies let them peek into our personal data, and they don't like little companies because little companies like to protect citizens' rights. The software that has lots of money behind it isn't so nice to users. It steals their data, binds them with one-sided licensing agreements, and abandons them if the wind changes. Agriculture is an important part of what makes us human. Every organization establishes a culture because culture is the glue that holds groups together. The Latin root of the word culture is coler, meaning cultivate. What this means is that culture comes from growing things in the soil. Culture comes from agriculture and not the other way around. What's more, civilization is just the culture of our larger group. Thus, civilization comes from agriculture too. Growing food is not only our source of nourishment, it's the source of our way of life. When we regard agriculture as a factory business and try to scale it up, we undermine the foundation of our very civilization. We accept toxic expediencies in exchange for profit, which in turn gives us inequality and injustice. Agribusiness uses the phrase feed the world as their excuse to treat our food ecosystem as an extractive industry, like pumping oil. They take huge profits and laying waste to our soil and atmosphere, but there's still widespread starvation in the world. They don't actually feed the world. They say people want cheap food, so they concentrate animals into feedlots and concentrate giant tracts of land into industrial farms, but they conceal from us the real cost of cheap food. Nobody wants the tastelessness, obesity, sickness, poverty, hunger, loss of identity and pride, horrible jobs, torturing animals, environmental destruction, despair, hate, and blame. As a good software alchemist, I've always called software the devouring fungus because it ingests the world and then transforms it. Mark Andreas and the inventor of the web browser makes the same analogy when he says software is eating the world. It takes over all other forms of communication and commerce. If you want a job or a vacation or a hammer or a lover, you find out about those things and you buy those things with software. Where agriculture feeds our bodies, more and more software is the mechanism that feeds our minds. Software is becoming nearly as vital as food because it's home to our stories, relationships, politics, reputations, privacy, commerce, work, play, prurient interests and our entire social graph. Just as self-destructive as it is to allow unrestrained commercial interests to hollow out our food chain for private profit, it's equally self-destructive to allow unrestrained commercial interests to hollow out our information systems for private profit. The other day I dropped in on a team of Cooper designers working on a challenging design problem. Shannon and Steve were in Southern California teaching a Cooper U class. They discovered a new automated toll road in Los Angeles that uses wireless transponders in each car instead of having toll booths. The problem is what to do when someone gets on the toll road without a transponder. Currently the driver's liable for a costly penalty unless he goes to a hard to use website and pays. The staff expected me to do some clever interaction designed to make that website easier to use. But I saw a different and more important design problem here. The real issue is that Los Angeles, like almost every other American city, lacks effective public transportation. Inexpensive, abundant transport would eliminate the need for so many cars, highways, and congestion. With fewer vehicles, toll collecting would become easier and more likely unnecessary. You might think that advocating for public transportation was not part of the problem and I should stick to just website design. I understand that concern and eventually we have to deliver to the client what they've asked for. But at another level, it's our responsibility as citizens to take a stance for what is correct in the larger civic arena. If we don't do it, who will? As software eats the world, more and more public policy and private behavior is dictated by software rather than the other way around. As tech practitioners, we've become responsible for a million different fields of endeavor. Software designers and developers are all alchemists and we have transformational power. We can spin lead into gold for our masters or we can take responsibility for the quality of our world and spin our lives into a better, healthier, and more sustainable place. Such choices are becoming commonplace in the tech world. Practitioners like us designed and wrote the software that let Volkswagen cheat on its emissions tests. What would you say if your boss offered you a big bonus to write voting machine software that cheated? I told our young designers that if we're not losing an occasional client due to our high-mindedness and moral purity, then we're not high-minded and morally pure enough. Aaron is our resident shepherd on Monkey Ranch. He's a skilled rancher, butcher, and dirt gardener. Aaron is quiet and unassuming, always busy, and he constantly amazes us with his breadth of experience and knowledge. He's studied in Italy for two years to learn how to make the best salami. He teaches classes in fermentation and butchery. His rabbit pate is the best around. It took me a while to figure it out, but all of Aaron's skill ultimately stem from his love of good food. Aaron lives in a one-room trailer on the ranch and has to take on extra jobs to make enough money to live. Like just about every other conscientious farmer, in terms of money, he skates just above the poverty line, but he counts his wealth and the quality of his life, his food, his friends, his happy livestock, and the beautiful landscape. Our sheep love and trust Aaron to a remarkable extent, and they're very happy and healthy animals. He gives our animals mineral supplements, like other farmers do, but instead of using harsh chemicals, he feeds them seaweed that he harvests from the Pacific shore and dries in the sun. Similarly, he feeds the sheep garlic that he grows in his yard to deworm them without chemicals. I've never met another rancher who took such pains. We raise our sheep for meat, and because of Aaron's ridiculously high standards, Monkey Ranch lamb is much sought after by several of the finer restaurants in San Francisco, but Aaron is really on a bigger mission than superb lamb chops. He's committed to regenerating the soil and grass of Monkey Ranch and of Marin County. Aaron is using a system called Intensive Rotational Grazing, which is based on imitating the way herds of elk, buffalo, and other indigenous ruminants behave before humans intervene. This new system, based on ancient behavior, is labor-intensive, but it builds the soil up rather than flushing it away like conventional grazing does. As we've experimented, the size of our flock of sheep has varied from a dozen to several hundred, but it now stays at about 50. When the lambs are born in the spring, we sell off those born last year, so the size of the flock remains constant. We could easily have 200 sheep on the ranch, and we could easily sell 200 lambs every year, but then we wouldn't be nurturing the health of the soil and the grasses that are an integral part of it. The vital lesson I've learned from Aaron is that when you think in terms of doing the amount of agriculture you can sell, you are thinking like an extractive, exploitative industrialist, beholden only to your shareholders. When you think in terms of doing the amount of agriculture that the land can sustain, you are thinking like a farmer, beholden to your stakeholders, your community, yourself, your children, and their children. You are being a good ancestor. When he began his program at Monkey Ranch, Aaron told us that we could expect to see results in 20 years. To our surprise, we began to see evidence within only two years, and after four years we're astonished at the vigor and diversity in our pastures. Whereas Katie and Aaron want to change the world, Mark just wants to milk cows for a living. It's easy to point to Katie and Aaron's insanely high ideals and dismiss their poverty as only to be expected, but the fact that Mark, a very conventional family farmer, can't make a living is an indication that the fundamental forces that hold Katie and Aaron back affect all segments of healthy agriculture. Don't imagine that there's no money in farming. Agriculture generates many billions every year. It's just that almost all of that wealth ends up in the hands of a few mega corporations like Cargill, Tyson, and Monsanto, while honest farmers barely scrape by. Our food chain is distorted and on a track towards destruction. Sadly, tech is on a similar path and I want to turn it around. When people ask me what I grow on Monkey Ranch, I tell them young people, Sue and I are enablers of the new agriculture and we hope to improve the entire food chain. Katie and Aaron are just two of the many who've spent time working and learning in our little slice of paradise. When I started my first company, my goal was to create great software. I expected to make a good living at it and if I got rich, well, that would be a bonus. Today, young entrepreneurs come to Silicon Valley expecting to get rich and if they make cool software, they consider that a bonus. Unfortunately for them, Silicon Valley is filled with investors only too happy to let them work long and hard for the mirage of wealth. The hopefuls imagine themselves to be the next Zuckerberg because the stories of hundreds of failed startups never get told. I'm not rich, but the tech world has treated me very well and living on Monkey Ranch makes me a fantastically lucky man. The most valuable thing I possess now is perspective, having played so many roles in the tech industry and here's what that perspective tells me. I want the world to think more like Aaron, the shepherd, than like the naive entrepreneurs and the greedy investors who are only interested in taking and not in giving. I'm not asking for people to be poor and to give up their ambitions. I'm just saying that if you make all goals subservient to the goal of making the most money, you set yourself, your family and your community on the path of self-destruction. I don't want anyone to be a monk or a saint, but if your company is just in it for the money, maybe you should look for a better company. There's a pitched battle being fought on farms across the world. Young farmers, college educated, raised with an ecological consciousness and with a sophisticated palette want good food, healthy, tasty food and they want to work with their hands in the sunshine to grow it. They want a community. They want to make a living, but they want to sustain our environment more. What incredibly generous, high-minded and civic motivations. Here are goals worthy of achieving. In 1997, Apple Computer was losing money, had less than 2% market share and Steve Jobs was reduced to asking Bill Gates his despised rival for investment money. Jobs was desperately casting around trying to develop a business model that worked. All during that time, however, he focused with laser-like intensity on his objective. He knew, without a shred of doubt, that users wanted a computer that would treat them with respect, be a pleasure to use and show a level of care and attention to detail that other tech companies couldn't even imagine. It's easy to tell Katie and Aaron how to grow their food more cheaply. The same way that people told Steve Jobs that he could make his computers and smartphones more cheaply, but Jobs knew the truth, that profit is a byproduct of quality. He focused on delivering quality and when he did, people paid what he asked. Katie and Aaron haven't found their business model yet, but like Jobs, they know how to deliver quality. When I look at the software industry, I see a similar pitched battle being fought between commercial forces and conscientious practitioners. The most innovative, productive, and profitable modern practices come not from those hell bent on profit but from the lowly practitioners who want to make the world a better place. I call this responsible craftsmanship, things like user experience, lean, agile, continuous deployment and balanced teams are all based on serving people rather than serving the bottom line. All right, you're probably wondering why I'm telling you all of this. It's not your fault that our food chain is a mess and it's not your fault that Silicon Valley is greedy. My first book about FACE was published in 1995. Much of it has changed over the last 21 years and four editions, but one of the axioms within it that has remained a constant is, it's not your fault, but it's your responsibility. That's the case here. You are among the most empowered citizens on the planet. You are tech practitioners. It may seem that you are simply replaceable workers in the great machine of software construction, but you are the most critical part of it. You are the ones with the necessary skills to create the digital magic that we all crave, the magic that powers the economic engine of today. You are the keystone of the arch. Without you, all of the management talent and the venture capital money in the world can do nothing. I want you to feel your power, feel your strength, feel your mastery over our future. I want you to take responsibility for creating software that we need, software that improves our lives and don't waste your time creating software that merely makes more money for someone who already has too much of it. This is your choice. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6MWX7KZjhs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2018, 2019, 2020 Bowman HTA Jumbo Baseball 3 Box Mixer #2 RANDOM TEAMS	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2024-01-14T01:54:58	2024-04-23T23:29:10	1,028	V62SPUvay7Y	Going on everyone Sam here with late sports cards for 2018 19 and 2020 Bowman HDA jumbo baseball Three-box mixture number two random team style. There's a look again at your random results As always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as a link in chat Good luck. Um, is this is all cards ship? I imagine yes all teams in all cards at ship. Cool Start 2020 Yo, yeah, Anthony. Yes, sir. Yes, there is. Oh, oh, yeah. Oh, yeah. Oh Yeah, Marlins and that brewers. Yeah, not fantastic. Joe. I apologize, man See me get you something though You never know something weird come pops out Dustin may rookie Otto's starting us off for the Dodgers. Congrats Los Angeles What year is this on right here? Oh, we're we're opening it. That's what your persona is Persona's in the present right now Goodbye, Ericka bail Robert plus on but great feeling great feeling sky blue paper Vladimir Guerrero, Jr. 499 Blit jays Ryan Dominguez first paper The next pack or so Yeah, no, it's all cards ship, right? Oh, yeah. Yeah, they're mine. I mean so used to doing paper differently. I know. Yeah, we're good grand first paper See, I like whenever it's one whenever it's an paper doesn't ship on I won't I'll just fly through all the paper We've got nice Bobby Witt, Jr. On the baseball Factory auto congrats on that one That's a very very young Bobby Witt right there. There you go KC Peter M. Congrats, buddy. That's awesome, dude Take that all day Volpe first paper Bobby Witt first chrome Anya first paper That's a good old affinity coming up after this everybody. It's gonna be a fun one for sure and First base auto Bobby Witt, Jr. What a box dude Pete. Let's go, baby. Nice one there, buddy Take a Bobby Witt, Jr. First all day. Hell. Yeah, man. Very nice It's a good start. Donnie is critical to the Bason bit. Yeah, I do agree with that purple CJ Abrams to 250 on paper Sean just has to learn to be pretend scared every time he says Brison stop to 125 you know if you told him do I'd be like no, I'm not I'm not I'm not scared That's why I'm not scared. Yeah, that's why Sean's, you know It's same as always Robert P. Legend, you know it you know it Jeff you know it 100% 2019 moment now everybody see a J rod see a J rod Behind it don't call him a legend. It's a career. He has a legend So it's good for a couple of those back a couple of bad throws Kyle talker rookie There's a Javier first chrome Kinzer See a freaking huge J rod Your first paper Will Stewart first base auto for the Phillies Congrats on that. That's true Hey, Rod first chrome not wrong on that to be honest Joe Maricio first paper Matt Carpenter to 499 and 499 is also Dustin May Color me confused on that Color me something. I don't know it's fun to say hey rod first paper All I see was a cheese guy get the ball and then try to get up Victor Victor Mesa base that is will Smith to 125 Chrome Ryan O'Hearn do a hundred atomic rookie auto for the Royals nice one there KC Nova web first chrome These Illers Montero to 499 refractor first auto for the Cardinals not bad. He's an MLB guy with the Rockies now Grats on that Cardinals I really hope so Like that Look at that right from up here. Yeah, I'm up here everybody. I bet so To 299 Jeter Downs for the Dodgers Red Sock legend Jeter Downs Joey Bart first chrome Luciano and base. All right 2018 a bowman everybody good Freaking luck on this carry with the chiefs in absolute. Thank you carry Appreciate that. All right 2018 Bowman. Let's see it ladies gents Please man one time give us an autonomy here Mr. Jeremy H with the angels and this also got Rafi devours in here as well It's good luck Chris chasing Chris Nice, there we go. There we go. Can there Verdugo just read bonds to it Sandro Fabian first base auto for the Giants nice one there Roll the otanis in my common bin and top loaded the past days No, show. Hey, there he is Take a rookie. It's your father goop and Christian Pache. There you go. Candler. Candler's boy On the first Sean Murphy, that's actually not bad on the first paper. That's ease I should have been a flag Roughing yeah J. Groom bobechette a tonic last now bowman birthdays. That's the Vaughn right there. That's the Vaughn Vaughn insert Shed long good lord Miguel and do hard rookie. There we go Dunning hunter Harvey Birthdays Byron Buxton Show hey another one. That's two now nice to a ton of rookies Not bad they blew Padre Pedro Vila 150 that's on that one Checo is a dog dude you Chang Raffy Devers rookie sky blue paper no a synagogue 499 Is Nick Gordon to 499 refractor Frazier rookie went Frazier mentioned AJ puck Adolas Garcia first Like the Robles James Nelson to 499 Doing well goat. How are you out of the Kunya wander hobby year? Hitchcaller Michael Shavis Sweat these autos. Yeah, it's just gonna indoor bowman's birthdays Really like the last three packs We have three yeah That's good to hear a goat Is Matt sour first base auto nice one there for the Yankees on the first base auto Timenez first You soon you have to be subscribed to you. Honestly, you're right. It's probably the future boom boom It's gonna be Literally have to have four separate streaming services. I think that's probably what they want Yeah, I'm sure they love that it's birthday Zach Letell to a hundred on the atomic nice one there Get him out of here mods. Please ban him Sean Murphy chrome first to the ace. I wasn't thinking that exactly my thinking was something like that Medians forgot you have to pass a comedy test No, no, I aced it Do not worry about me who took it for you. Oh, oh, this guy This guy Get it. Yeah, you're not funny. So someone had to do it for you get it. All right quick recap here, everybody That is Cockage stream live Jesus Christ himself descending from the sky. So give them a penny that sour Sandro Fabian will Stuart Dustin May Alias Montero Ryan O'Hern to a hundred Zach Letell to a hundred and two Bobby wits Nice one there congrats on that That will do it for the break everybody thinks again for the fill coming up next is definitive	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V62SPUvay7Y", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrvJc8oOqtQf9MEs_UXsBMQ	Max Resource Corp CEO Brett Matich interview (MXR) (MXROF) (M1D2) 🎯 RICH TV LIVE	Max Resource Corp CEO Brett Matich interview (MXR) (MXROF) (M1D2) 🎯 RICH TV LIVE - December 13, 2021 - MAX RESOURCE CORP. (TSXV: MXR) (OTC Pink: MXROF) (FSE: M1D2) ("Max" or the "Company") is pleased to report new high-grade assay results for Drill Target 3 (DT-3) within the URU Mining Concessions, located at the wholly-owned CESAR project, Northeastern Colombia. #copper #silver #richtvlive #maxresourcecorp #ceo #interview #business #news #finance #mining #metals #investing #richpicksdaily #win To date, Max's in-country exploration team has now identified 5 Drill Target zones (DT-1 to DT-5) along 15-kilometre of strike on the URU Mining Concessions, demonstrating impressive potential for significant size copper discoveries. These new URU Zone assay results extend the DT-3 high-grade zone to over 1.5-kilometres in length with highlight values ranging from 5.9% to 14.8% copper and 19 g/t to 132 g/t silver. In addition, DT-3 now totals 2.6-kilometres in length with values ranging from 1.0% to 14.8% copper from an elevation of 420m down to 700m, and open in all directions. "The Max field teams are conducting systematic and methodical rock sampling and mapping programs to further define multiple drill targets spread along 15-kilometre of strike on the URU Mining Concessions. The goal is to maximize the success of the drill programs by pinpointing high priority targets through field exploration and the proposed LiDAR survey within each of the 5 target zones," commented Max CEO, Brett Matich. "These programs will be key to optimizing Max's virgin drill program at URU, being the first significant exploration event since the discovery of Cerrejón, the largest coal mine in South America and the basis for much of the critical infrastructure in the Cesar basin," he concluded. To date, extensive rock sampling programs over the last 6-months at URU has located +1.0% copper over a vertical extent of +500m along a major regional structural corridor that connects the upper sediment-dominated part of the Cesar Basin to ther lower volcano-sedimentary portions. The structure at URU is interpreted as being a major feeder that has shown true widths of +15m and hosts significant grades of copper-silver in breccias and fault/fracture zones that have significant vertical extents as evidenced by recent field visits and sampling along 15-kilometres of strike, elevations range between 400m and +950m RL. CESAR COPPER-SILVER PROJECT IN COLOMBIA - OVERVIEW CESAR lies along the copper-silver rich 200-kilometre-long Cesar Basin in northeastern Colombia. This region provides access to major infrastructure (refer to Figure 6) resulting from oil & gas and mining operations, including Cerrejón, the largest coal mine in South America, now held by global miner Glencore. Geologically, Max interprets the sediment-hosted stratiform copper-silver mineralization in the Cesar basin to be analogous to both the Central African Copper Belt (CACB) and the Kupferschiefer deposits in Poland. Almost 50% of the copper known to exist in sediment-hosted deposits is contained in the CACB, including Ivanhoe Mines Ltd (TSX: IVN) 95-billion-pound Kamoa-Kakula discovery in the Congo. Kupferschiefer, the world's largest silver producer and Europe's largest copper source, is a mining orebody ranging from 0.5 to 5.5m thick at depths of 500m, grading 1.49% copper and 48.6 g/t silver. The silver yield is almost twice the production of the world's second largest silver mine. JOIN RICH TV LIVE TRADING CLUB HERE - http://www.richpicksdaily.com Subscribe - https://www.youtube.com/c/RICHTVLIVE Disclaimer RICH TV LIVE INC. company profiles and other investor relations materials, publications or presentations, including web content, are based on data obtained from sources we believe to be reliable but are not guaranteed as to accuracy and are not purported to be complete. As such, the information should not be construed as advice designed to meet the particular investment needs of any investor. Any opinions expressed in RICH TV LIVE reports company profiles or other investor relations materials and presentations are subject to change. RICH TV LIVE and its affiliates may buy and sell shares of securities or options of the issuers mentioned on this website at any time. RICH TV LIVE INC. sponsored $2500 CAD for digital video services. Investing is inherently risky. RICH TV LIVE is not responsible for any gains or losses that result from the opinions expressed on this website, in its research reports, company profiles or in other investor relations materials or presentations that it publishes electronically or in print. We strongly encourage all investors to conduct their own research before making any investment decision. For more information on stock market investing, visit the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") at www.sec.gov/Canadian CSA https://www.securities-administrators.ca/.	[ "Money", "Stocks", "GOLD", "Interviews", "Entertainment", "Education", "RICHTVLIVE", "www.richtvlive.com", "Trading", "richtv", "BREAKING", "NEWS", "www.richpicksdaily.com", "rich tv live", "rich", "rich tv", "investing", "penny stocks", "stocks for beginners", "stocks to buy", "stocks to watch", "club", "trading club", "business", "finance", "wall street", "copper", "silver", "ceo interview", "Max Resource Corp CEO Brett Matich interview (MXR) (MXROF) (M1D2) 🎯 RICH TV LIVE", "max resource corp", "copper stocks", "max resource corp ceo Brett Matich", "mxr", "mxrof", "M1D2" ]	2021-12-13T14:30:08	2024-02-07T17:32:42	648	v6k_05Y6jew	Hi, how's everybody doing today? I'm your host, Rich, and we have a Rich TV Live with our very special guest, the CEO of Max Resources Corp, Brett Matich. How are you doing today, Brett? I'm great, how are you, Rich? I'm doing very, very well. Excited to learn more about you and your company today. And I just want to remind everybody that the symbol is MXR on the Toronto Stock Venture Exchange TSXV. Now I have some questions for you today, Brett. And I want to start off by asking you, can you tell us a little bit about yourself and how you got involved with Max Resource Corp? Yeah, a little bit about myself. I'm Australian, as you can hear. I've been in Vancouver for the last 10 years. My background, I've headed a number of junior companies. One of them is a company called Aztec Resources in Australia that went from a one million market cap to a $300 million takeover. And that's what I look for. I look at potential in relation to early stage but potential for scale. And that's how we got to Columbia. And my involvement with Max Resources was invited to come on and look for a project. And my specific focus was in Columbia. The reason in Columbia is the largest copper mineral belt in the world, production belt, is the Andes. And the Andes, the northern end of it is Columbia. But it's only the last five or six years that the Columbia has opened up for mineral exploration investment and particularly in the area where we are. So the area where we are is, it has the largest coal mine in South America. But there hasn't been any copper exploration. And even though there's been a lot of copper there in the past and the movement of the companies now to move out of coal, out of thermal coal and moving into copper because with this clean energy, clean energy direction or transition, copper is the main one. I mean, you look at an electric vehicle, four times as much copper was required in an electric vehicle compared to combustion vehicle. So with this and the clean energy transformation, it's really copper copper copper. I agree with you, copper is in huge demand right now. Brett, can you tell us what are some of the milestones that Max Resource Corp hit this year and what are some of the catalyst shareholders have to look forward to in 2022? So the milestones we hit this year, we in 2020, we identified a large amount of copper and silver with a very high grade going up plus 30% copper and plus 10 ounces of the tonne silver. What the gain change or what we achieved this year is we're looking at not only copper areas but areas that have potential volume because it's all about scale. And this year we discovered an area called Uru. The potential volume is scalable and that's the game changer. Until recently, then we come into mining concessions because we are now focused on a direct strategy rather than just looking at copper and general in the base. So now we're concentrating on this particular area called Uru, URU. Brett, can you tell us a little bit about the management team at Max Resource Corp, especially their past success in the public markets? Well, I told you a little bit about my past success. Our country manager is a person named Dr. Chris Granger. He has given us the experience and direction in Columbia. We actually got directed by himself to where we are. He, one of the most famous recent takeovers in Columbia was a company called Continental Gold. It was taken over 1.4 billion. Here was one of the head exploration there from the very, very start. Another one that's in there is a copper project that's coming into production. Everyone would probably not hear of the person named Robert Friedland. It's one of his projects, a company called HPX. So he has been really the main driver there in relation to getting to where we are. Now you recently announced the company was granted three key mining concession contracts for a total of four for the URU zone. Can you tell us what this means for the company? Yeah, this is really the quantum leap. Now those four particular mineral concessions, they cover an area of 70 square kilometers, which is huge. And it's over URU. And that's exactly where we are targeting in relation to the volumetric size or scale of this copper. So it's a game changer in that the question's always been asked, look, when are you gonna get approved concessions? So we've now ticked that off. And the next question is, when are you gonna drill? So this is a game changer. You can't do any drilling unless you've got the approved concession. So this is where the markets and institutions that we've been dealing with now come back to us because we're coming now to the serious stage. And what we're gonna see moving forward is we're gonna be seeing a lot of work. One of them now is geophysical work. We're now doing what you call a LiDAR survey over nearly 300 square kilometers covering URU and the outer areas. And then we expect to be drilling in Q1 of next year. That's very exciting. And if Max Resources Corp were to compare itself to competitors in the mining sector, what would you say sets you guys apart? Well, what sets us apart is the two largest copper basin or sedimentary belts in the entire world. One is in Poland, the other one's in Africa. And the last major discovery over the last 20 years was by a company called Ivanhoe Mines. And that was in that African belt. We believe that this belt is very, very similar. And the type of discovery scale we're looking for is a similar size to Ivanhoe Mines. So that's up here. That's what we think we, even though early stage, that's what we think we have the early stage or the prospectivity. Brett here at RichDB Live, we love to understand the fundamentals of the company. Can you go through the capital structure of Max Resources Corp for our viewers and how you plan on attracting more institutional alongside more retail investors? Okay, so right now we have a share base or 100 million shares issued. We've got a market cap of around 20 million, which is very cheap for where we are at the moment. We already have some institutions. There's a well-known investor named Eric Sprott. He came in at a price of 24 cents, which is around what we're trading at the moment. We also have a number of institutions in the US and in Europe. They're only really dabbled in the water at the moment, but now they're coming back to where we think we can grow that institutional base specifically from our milestone of now direction into drilling. Fantastic. If there was one thing you would want investors to know about Max Resource Corp today, what would that be? What you need to know about Max is we have our website, but to me, the two most important agreements are one, successful management and number two, in relation to what is being looked for in copper in the world, it has to have scale. And they're the two components we've got is the management and the potential of scale. And because with these copper discoveries that are required, there is no new deposits. So the big boys have to look at early stage and they are not interested unless there's significant upside on scale. What is the best way for investors to get in touch with the company, Max Resources Corp, if they have any questions? For any questions, you can either go through our website or you can contact us on info at maxresource.com and we can send all the news releases, the background of the company and there's one further conversations you can contact us through the website. Fantastic. Now, I must remind everyone that Rich TV Live is strictly for information and education purposes. Past performance is not always an indication of future results. Please do your due diligence, do your research before you invest in anything we talk about or discuss here on Rich TV Live. In saying that, I do believe this is a company that is undervalued, underappreciated and underexposed. Please put it on your watch list, put it on your radar. And we love to identify companies first. We've been doing it for a long time and I believe that we do it really, really well. If you like these videos, please smash the like button. Comment down below, share the video everywhere and subscribe for future updates. And thank you for joining us, the CEO of Max Resource Corp today, Brett Matich. Thank you. Thank you for joining us, Brett. And thank you guys for watching. If you're not winning, you're probably not watching. It's your boy, Rich from Rich TV Live saying, have a nice day everybody and we'll see you soon. Look forward to another conversation, Rich. Yes, we'd love to invite you back again in the future, Brett. If you have any big breaking news or anything you wanna discuss, we'd love to invite you back on the show. And thank you for your time today and continue all your hard work. And we'll be watching very closely. Later pleasure. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6k_05Y6jew", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UChVEUB3Rhd2Ywstwt5n4y3A	Julieta Ghazaryan - Data Analytics \| Revolutionizing the Medical World	AUA alumna Julieta Ghazaryan (MEIESM ’19) has found success as a data analyst at @Clinsoft. In this interview, she shares how her educational background helps her in her work. Watch the interview to learn: -What role data analytics has in the medical world -How the approval of a new drug or medical device is done through data analysis -The contribution of data to the implementation of research for regulation of human blood coagulation and possible prevention of cancer	[ "Science", "Engineering", "Education", "Armenia", "AUA", "CSE", "American University of Armenia", "American University" ]	2022-09-20T10:19:57	2024-02-15T01:28:17	426	v6P37eM-sOU	Հանվնս չյլյթը է, երկոզեր տասնինտվականի, ամերկեն համասայանի շրջանավարդներից եմ, Ներկայմը սաշխատուման, որպես տվեյալների վելությաբան, նույնինքը դեյտայանը վիստ. Մազմակերպությունը, որդախաշխատում եմ, համակորձակյում եմ, Հաշխարի առաջատար դեղագորձական և պիատեխնոգյական կերությունների հետ, եվ տրամածրում եմ, կլինիկական հետազոթությունների անչկացման համար անաջրշտ միշարկ ծարայթյուններ, այտվում բիոյնվորմատիկա�, բիոստատիստիկան, եվ այլ առոչապահական բոլորդիմ մերաբերող այլ տեխնոգյական ծարայթյունների։ Ոորինակ միորինակ բերմ բիրահատությունների ժամանակ շատ կարեվորը մարդոարյան մակարդելույություննը, ետ հարակ մակարդյույի կրոմբատիկ խտսանումներ կարաջացնիկ, Մայս բառնամարդու ետ հետանդաղ մակարդելույությունների իվերչոկ հանգեծնի խիս դարնահոսության. Նինք նպատակ ենքունենում մարդու մարմնից դուրս էցպիրմենտ ադսկատնենք, մակարթություն անցկատնենք, սինքնարյունը վերչնում ենք, դրսում ենք դայրականածնում, խարնում ենք տրահետ, նուտ հերվորոնք նպաստում կամխոջուն դոտում են մարդու առան մակարդելույության եմ, եմ մակարդուկի դզյվավորման եմ, եմ արջունքում հավակագրված չապելի արջունքները անալիսի ենք ենք ենք դարկում, եվ պորձում ենք հասկանալ ինչ կերպով պիտի մի չամտենք վիրահատությունների ժամանակ, որպիսի կարկավոր ենք մարդում ակարդելիություն ենք. Երկրոր տորինակը, որ առոլիակ ենքում կշատ կիրարական ենք, դարի հիվանդություննը կախդ կեկը հետ կապած դեղորայքայն հետ ազոդություններն, Եվ համը պատասխան պործարկումների հետ ազոդությունների միջոցով, պործում են հասկանալ արջոկ նուրս տեղցվաց, Եվ նարավոր դեղը կարողը դուրս կարշուկա�, Եվ բայկարել հիվանդություն ենք. Եվ համը պատասխան պործարկումների հետ ազոդությունների միջոցով, պործում են հասկանալ արջոկ նուրս տեղցվաց, Եվ նարավոր դեղը կարողը դուրս կարշուկավ, Եվ պայկարել հիվանդություն ենք. Եվ ազոդություն են ախապես պիտի դիզայն ունենավ, որով պիտի առաջ նորդվես ուչի շեղվես, ես տախ միկիչ արկավորուններ շատ են բոլորդուն, Եսինք նամեն ինչ կարկավորված է, այսինքը ենք է էտո հաստակ Սը Քոր վորված է, մի կի դշ այդ այդ այգես այդ արդենդ հարեն դիզայն ըիսնին մասնակի ինմըսինք ենք ետէ է հետո հաստակ որոշումը ինչ անալիս պետկի արվի, ինչ մետոտներով, ինչ գերշբ տրա համար արդենիսք դատան դեպալները հավակ հագրելուվ ուլից, դու աշխատում էս եվ դատան անալիստը իր ներդրում նենում, որ պիսի դիզայն է չիշտ գազմոբի, հետաղախնդիրների, չուր արդյունքներից խուսապելու համար, արդենց արդեն սգսվում է, հետո արդեն, երվոր չապելի արդյունքները հետազոթության էդկամավորների հում բտզեվավորվում է, համպատասան կարութվածկի, բյալների պազան, որպիսի կարողանաստակիրարել կեզ համար նպատակարմար, ու նախապես արդեն որոշված անալիզի մեջ. մշակումինց հետո արդեն եմ եմ ավելի խորկայն դանաստը վյալների հետ, որպիսի հասկանաս ներսու մարկա որին աչապություներները, մերնը պատակնե հասկան ալարչոկ դեղորայկը իսկապես ոգութդալիսը, այսինքն ընդնելուց ետո կամավորների վիջակը լաված էրել. այսինքն դանում վիջակագրական պատկերը դուրսենկ բելներից. Նիրարում ենք հատուկ նախապես վորոշված հաստատված, պաստակրված անալիդիկ վիջակակական մետոտները, մատեմաթիկական մոտելները, եվ աչունկում արթեն ստածված արչունկները, Մրապիկների դեսկովկլիները, տեսկովկլիները լիստինկների, անտեսկովկլիները, թարտանաղյուս հակային դեսկովկլիները, Նամպոձում ենք հաշվետվություներիը, Յրբորդներիմ մեչ, եվ ներկայսում ենք հաճախորթին, Հաջախորդտ աներկայացնում եվտյեին արդեն վորոշում եվ արջոկ տուրդբություն կամ մերժում դա դվել դեղորայքի սարկավորման կամ մետոդի ընտունմանը շուկայուն եվտյեին լ ամերիկյան պետերատիվ մարմին է որնապահովու համագար կասվածի այսինքն պիտի հասկանաստ է ինչ է ամագար կասկածությունը, համագար կի դարերը կարողանաս ձատել, դրանսմ է չկապերը, խող կորդությունը, սանկածած համագար կարողը ոպտիմալածվել, ետ է ջանաջ է � կապերը. Նիշատոկնել եմ ենց առաջին կուրսում են կանցել, կոջվում էր դետը պեռիս դիզային, առամաս դողեք են առաշկան, շատ մեծ ու ամուր իմքեր տրեց այդ այդ առաշկան, հետակայմ ար տենանցանք, այդ այդ ա� վերը ու մանրաց իմ հաիմ հիմ էնտախում էպետք. Նանքոտավոռ մա ընթ մեճ, Մոտի, ս zona�� western օ usa looks neuro bullying opened առառաց inaugural tears with the shown clip Нորքր զիմ տե նել մանկար, եՈ � conscious Հմանկան ումել դու ոյր շարաստ displayed մարդի կարդեն հասկանմեն, որ այս վոլորդնել, այմ վոլորդնել, Նայլ Նայլ կարող են կարկավորվել դվյալների միջոցով, այմ այմ այմ էնին չարվում, Մորարշկաները թեպետ են ուվի ին, բայց տասավրման բրոդսես եմ այն դանուր կազմախ երչ պում ըտվյալ այմ այմ այմ այմ բոլորվել հայմ այն այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ այմ	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6P37eM-sOU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2S7CGceq5tsuhcVyACdA3g	God's Most Terrifying Creature	Merch ☁ http://www.crankgameplays.com Listen to my Podcast ► https://listen.qcodemedia.com/brainleak Edited by ► http://www.twitter.com/BuffDaddyHD Edited by ► https://www.youtube.com/Nervly	[ "crankgameplays", "crank gameplays", "ethan nestor", "ethan" ]	2023-05-24T12:00:47	2024-02-07T17:15:50	20	v60ylHlo40w	My god, have I talked about these it's a shoe bill store one. It's so big. I hate the way that it walks Look how big this gris. I think taller than I am Oh, oh Ready? Sorry, God doesn't exist for God	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v60ylHlo40w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCLaJ9rM3XrOp3VD851ByKwQ	Campus rapper $cary Jerry takes off online		null	2021-03-29T19:23:51	2024-04-23T02:29:48	85	V6hFndGa148	It's a great time for artists online. During the remote semester, B.U. student Jerry Niquet drew the attention of thousands on social media worldwide with his music. Jerry Niquet started officially rapping when he came to BU, but his passion for music was ignited by lunch rap battles in high school. As of 2021, he gained 18,000 streams on Spotify under his alias, Scary Jerry. Seeing like the growth from last year to this year, and I saw that the number was much higher, made me much more confident. And it made me like believe in myself more because it was like, oh, no, like, I'm not only listening to my own music, like other people are actually tuning in. Niquet originally became popular on campus after managing a weekly song release campaign called Scary Sundays last fall with the help of peers. Like before he was just a face that like walked around the school, but like now like people have a name to pull with the face, you know what I mean? Niquet manages the scary brand with the help of other B.U. creators like Sebastian Arango and Clay Clutch, another rapper of the campus scene. Like I respect his craft. He respects my craft. And then we just come together and make something. Niquet plans to drop a series of new singles starting next month, culminating in his first album release on Halloween. The project should include a collection of songs made with Boston producers. Reporting for B.U.T.V.10, this is Balabo and Duke.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6hFndGa148", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Social Rules and Roles \| Independence, Self-Management, and Ethics in Early Years \| ECE204_Topic158	ECE204 - Independence, Self-Management, and Ethics in Early Years, Topic158 - Social Rules and Roles, By Dr. Tariq Mehmood @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan	[ "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "Social Rules and Roles", "ECE204", "Independence Self-Management and Ethics in Early Years", "Dr. Tariq Mahmood" ]	2023-04-18T06:54:37	2024-02-08T20:24:47	525	V66sU0-kw_w	اوز بلا امان شیط ورضیم بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحمہ رہیم بہت زیادہ بیوروں ہمہیں سوشل رولز اور رولز کی ساکتے ہیں اور ہمیں بہنے جانتے ہیں کہ ہمارے رولز اور ساکتے ہیں کیا ہے اس میں ہم دیکھتے ہیں کہ ہمارے مجھے ندار کرنے والے جاتے ہیں دوسروں سے ملتے وقت ان کو کن باتوں کا خیال ہوتا ہے جیسے ہم انہیں پوائنٹ اوٹ کرتے ہیں کہ جب انہوں کو بہت سکتے ہیں انہوں کو بلکم کرنا، انہوں کو ایسے ہلفاظ استعمال کرنا، انہوں کو آنا چاہی آپ کے آنے سے مجھے بڑے خوشی ہوئی اور آپ کو دیکھنے سے میں بہت اچھا لگ رہا ہے کہ آپ جانتے ہیں اور ان کو گوٹ بائی کہنا، ان کو گریٹنگ کرنا، کوشام دید کہنا، یہ الفاظ باقادہ ہم ان کو سکتے ہیں آپ جانتے ہیں، آپ جانتے ہیں، آپ جانتے ہیں تو انگریزی اردو دونوں زبانوں کے اندر کچھ الفاظ ہم بچوں کو یہ ضرور سکھا دیں جب وہ اپنے فرنز کو، فائنڈی میمبرز کو جب وہ رشیف کریں تو وہ الفاظ ان کو کہیں جب ان کو رکھ سکت کرنے لگیں تو وہ بھی اچھے الفاظ کے ساتھ پر بایا ہے اللہ نکر بان اور اس طرح کی چیزیں جانا وہ ان کو ضرورت سکھا دیں جائیں اور اس میں بچوں کو بتانا، سکھانا، خود کہنا، رول مادل ہو کے ان کے سامنے پیش ہونا لنگوڈ میں ان کو بڑا ہیلک کر رہا ہوتا that how we to present and how we to use that language جب ہم use کر رہے ہوں گے وہ الفاظ وہ اس طرح وہ انداز اختیار کر رہے ہوں گا تو بچوں اس کو فالو کر رہے ہوں گے اور اس میں how to take turn while talking about یعنی بات کرتے ہوئے ہم کس طرح سے بات کو کسی اور بات کے ساتھ جوڑنا چاہیں تو ہم جوڑ سکتے ہیں تو یہ ایک listening or speaking skill ہے that be to listen ہمیں اندازہ ہو جانا چاہیے کہ ہم کس طرح سے اس بات کو دوسری بات کے ساتھ جوڑیں اور اس سے ایک نئی بات نکلتی ہے یا پھر یہ ہے کہ اس بات کے لیے ہم یقصوح ہو جائیں اور اسی درہ ہم یعنی اٹنٹب بھی رہیں ہم آنکھوں سے آنکھیں ملاعے بھی رکھیں اور پھر ہم کمانیکیٹ کر رہا ہوں اسی درہا بات اقادی ہوتا ہے کہ ہم بچے جب بات کر رہے ہوتے ہیں یا ان کے بات کرنے کے درمیان میں ہم انٹرپ نہیں کریں سناب نہیں کریں ان کو بریک نہیں کریں بلکہ یہاں کہ be to listen what they are saying ان کی بات سنے کے بعد ان کو پتایا جائے یہ بھی ایک model ہے کہ ہم ان کو کس طرح سے انٹرپٹ کرتے ہیں یا بریک کرتے ہیں یا ان کے ساتھ بات کرتے ہیں اسی طرح اُس کو دیکھیں گے اسی طرح اُس کو ریپیٹ کریں گے اور پریزنٹ کریں اس میں ان کے رسپانسز کو جرور کمپلیٹلی سن کے اٹنٹبلی پھر کوئی انٹریکشن کرنا چاہیے ان کو بتا دینا چاہیے کہ listen please میری بات اور سن لو اس میں یہ بات آپ کی سوالت کے لیے اس طرح سے کی جا سکتی بغیرہ بغیرہ اور اس طرح سے بھی اسکتا ہے کہ ٹیق بات کرنے کے لیے we to wait for the right time کون سا وقت ہے جس میں ہم اس کو یہ بتا رہے ہیں کہ it's the right time to talk about یا ہم پھر خود دیکھ کر اس کو انٹرپٹ کر رہے ہیں تو وہ right time ہونا چاہیے یعنی وہ اپنی بات مکمل کر لے پھر ہم اس میں انٹرپٹ کر رہے ہیںileriا being are watching over actions امامakhل anتر حMER show اس کے وجہ دیکھ رہا ہوتے ہیں جب سے ایک کننا يشمل کانےograf ownہا Yoon say یہ گا đâu آرہا ہی کہا flaws اور اپنی اربع مركوز کریں اور پھر یہ ہے کہ ایک ان کو ہم یعنی کہہ دیں کہ you listen you must listen اور وہ اگر اس طرح سے لسننگ نہیں کر رہے جس طرح سے ہم چاہتے ہیں تو ہم ان کو ان کو بھی درار دے ریٹنچنٹ روٹس the things we are going to speak out اور اسی درہ ہم یہ بھی کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ whatever they are doing we draw their attention towards کہ یہ ان کو اس طرح سے نہیں کرنا چاہیے یا اگر ہم ان کو اس بوہ بات کرنے سے روکھنا چاہتے ہیں we must give them direction اور اس کو وہ right direction ضرور دے نی چاہیے یہ شیر کرنے چاہیے so that they stop themselves while they are interacting with the other than not in a right way as we give them direction and we want to see them in such a type of direction اور ہم یہ بھی کہہ سکتے ہیں کہ think about others before acting ان کو یہ کہیں کہ جو کچھ آپ کہنا چاہتے ہیں جو کچھ آپ کرنا چاہتے ہیں تھوڑا سو اس کے بارے میں سوشلیں وہ الفاظ درال ہیں اور پھر وہ الفاظ کہیں تاکہ آپ وہ الفاظ افکتبلی کہہ سکتے ہیں بات اکازی ہوتا ہے کہ کچھ لفظ اس طرح سے مشکل سے عدا ہوتے ہیں اس کو ایک دفعہ سے عدا کر لیا جائے و خموشی کے ساتھ یعنی جبکے سے زیرِ لابن الفاظ کو کہ لیا جائے تو وہ جب ہم بول رہے ہوتے ہیں تو وہ الفاظ کہنا آسان ہوتے ہیں اور اسی طرح بچوں کو بھرل don't cut in line بچے بات کرنے ہیں تو ہم ان کو درمیان میں کرنے ہیں پہلے میرے بات سنوں اور آم طرح بہر تھا بچے ایک دوسری کو بھی کر رہے ہوتے ہیں بڑے آپ نے چھوٹے بچوں سے بھی ایسا کر رہے ہوتے ہیں تو ایسا کرنے سے they got interrupted they got discouraged and they forgot what they were saying اور اس میں یہ ہے کہ they let them give them chance to speak out whatever they want to say they must have this opportunity to say اس کو دوسرے بچوں کے ساتھ کو اپریٹ کرنا ہمیں سکھانا ہے کہ کیسے اس کی بات کو سننا ہے اور کیسے اس بات کا جواب دینا ہے اور مصمد جواب کیسے دینا ہے اور اگر منفی جواب دینا ہے تو وہ کی سندہ سے دینا ہے کہ وہ بھی ایک direction کے طور پہ نہیں ایک cut line کے طور پہ نہیں بلکہ یہ ہے کہ اس کو suggestion کے طور پر اس کو resentment پیش کرنی ہے یا اس میں رکا بڑا دینا ہے اگر ہے کہ ہم وہ بات نہیں کرنا چاہتے تو ہم اس کو اس اندازے کہ اس کو ایسے نہیں کیا جاتا اور اس کو harshly اور cut down کے طور پر نہیں لے نا چاہی اور اس میں ہم ان کو کہہ سکتے ہیں تو you follow the directions جیس طرح میں کہا رہوں اس کو آپ دیکھیں آپ کے لیے آسانی ہوگی آپ اس میں آسانی سے act کر سکیں گے جب ہم اس کو سہولت کی طرف بتا رہے ہوں گے کہ you can get this opportunity and this one is opportunity only for you that you are using my direction تو اس کو آسانی سے کر لیں گے اور یہ ہے کہ جب ان کو لنگوڈ میں سیکھنے میں بات کو سمہنے میں کو مسئلہ بے شاہ رہا ہوں تو ہم ان کی ڈروٹ کریں ان کی مدد کریں فاس کو سمہنے میں یا اس کے انڈرسٹیننگ میں کو مسئلہ ہو گیا یا ان کو سمجھنی آئی بات تو وہ excuse کر کے وہ اس بات کو دبارہ پوچھ کے تو اس کے مطابق act کر سکتے ہیں اور apologizing جو بیحیویر ہے یہ اختیار کرنے میں کوئی حرج نہیں ہے اور پر یہ ہے کہ we must say I apologize I'm sorry for that اگر بات ٹھیک نہیں ہوئی نہیں سمجھائی تو یا ہم کہنا جاتے ہیں کہ I'm sorry I could not get میں نہیں بات آپ کی سمجھتا اوکے اس میں کہنے میں کیا حرج ہے پہلے کہ ہمیں بات تو سمجھنی آتی لیکن ہم یہ love کہنا اپنے لیے جرم سے کم نہیں سمجھتے ایسا نہیں ہے جرم یہ ہے کہ ہم غلط کو accept نا کرنے اور پھر یہ ہے کہ غلط یہ نہیں ہے کہ ہم اس کے بارے میں رانمائی آسن کرلیں تو پوشنے والے کے لیے رانمائی آسن کرنے والے کے لیے اتنی بڑی بات نہیں ہے جب نہیں اگر غلط کو غلط سمجھتے ہوئے اس پر عمل جاری رکھنا وہ اس کو سمجھتے اسی در عام بچوں کو فلکسی بل رکھیں اور ان کے idea share کریں اور جب وہ idea share کرنا چاہیں تو we must make them to share their ideas thank you very much for being with us thank you very much	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V66sU0-kw_w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Stalky & Co. \| Rudyard Kipling \| Fictional Biographies & Memoirs \| Book \| English \| 2/5	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "Stalky amp; Co.", "Rudyard Kipling", "Fictional Biographies Memoirs", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook", "sample", "samples", "hip hop samples", "sample breakdown" ]	2020-05-09T23:56:19	2024-04-23T22:46:04	6,310	V6SEbllhgPg	3. An unsavory interlude. It was a maiden aunt of Storky, who sent him both books. With the inscription, Two dearest Artie on his sixteenth birthday. It was MacTurk who ordered the Hippothecation, and it was Beetle, returned from Biddiford, who flung them on the windowsill of number five study with news that Bastable would advance but nine pence on the two. Eric called Little by Little, being almost as great a drug as St. Winifred's. And I don't think much you or aren't. We are nearly out of cartridges, too, Artie dear. Whereupon Storky rose up to grapple with him, but MacTurk sat on Storky's head, calling him a pure-minded boy. Till peace was declared, as they were grievously in arrears with a Latin prose. As it was a blazing July afternoon, and as they ought to have been at the house cricket match, they began to renew their acquaintance, intimate and unholy, with the volumes. Here we are, said MacTurk. Corporal punishment. Produced on Eric the worst effects. He burned, not with remorse or regret. Make note of that, Beetle. But with shame and violent indignation. He glared, unnaughty Eric. Let's get to where he goes in for a drink. Hold on half a shake. Here's another sample. The sixth, he says, is the palladium of all public schools. But this lot—Storky wrapped the gilded book—can't prevent fellows drinking and stealing and letting fags out of the window at night, and doing what they please. Golly, what we've missed, not going to St. Winifred's. I'm sorry to see any boys of my house taking so little interest in their matches. Mr. Prout could move very silently if he pleased, though that is no merit in the boy's eyes. He had flung open the study door without knocking another sin, and looked at them suspiciously. Very sorry indeed. I am to see you frousting in your studies. We've been out ever since dinner, sir, said McTurk wearily. One house matches just like another, and their ploy of that week happened to be rabbit-shooting with saloon-pistols. I can't see a ball when it's coming, sir, said Beetle. I've had my gig-lamps smashed at the nets till I got excused. I wasn't any good, even as a fag, then, sir. Tuck is probably your form, tuck and brewing. Why can't you three take any interest in the honour of your house? They had heard that phrase until they were wearied. The honour of the house was Prout's weak point, and they knew well how to flick him on the roar. If you order us to go down, sir, of course we'll go, said Storky, with maddening politeness. But Prout knew better than that. He'd tried the experiment once at a big match. When the three, self-isolated, stood to attention for half an hour, in full view of all the visitors, to whom fags, subsidised for that end, pointed them out as victims of Prout's tyranny. And Prout was a sensitive man. In the infinitely petty confederacies of the common room, King and McCrea, fellow housemasters, had borne it upon him, that by games and by games alone was salvation wrought. Boys neglected were boys lost. They must be disciplined. Left to himself. Prout would have made a sympathetic housemaster. But he was never so left. And with the devilish insight of youth, the boys knew to whom they were indebted for his zeal. Must we go down, sir? said McTurk. I don't want to order you to do what a right-thinking boy should do gladly. I'm sorry. And he lurched out with some hazy impression that he had sown good seed on poor ground. Now, what does he suppose is the use of that? said Beatle. Though he's cracked, King jaws him in the common room about not keeping us up to the mark, and McCrea burbles about discipline. An old heffy sits between them, sweating big drops. I heard oak, the common room butler, talking to Richards, Prout's house servant, about it down the basement the other day, when I went down to bag some bread, said Storky. What did oak say? demanded McTurk, throwing Eric into a corner. Oh, he said, They make more knives nor a nest full of jackdaws, and half of it, like we'd no ears in our heads that waited on them. They talk over all Prout, what he've done and left undone about his boys, and how there are boys be fine boys, and isn't be dumb bad. Well, oak talk like that, you know, and Richards got awfully rothy. He has a down on King for something or other, wonder why. Why, King talks about Prout in former mixed illusions, and all that. Only half the chaps are such asses they can't see what he's driving at. And do you remember what he said about the casual house last Tuesday? He meant us. They say he says perfectly beastly things to his own house, making fun of Prout's, said Beatle. Well, we didn't come here to mix up in their rows, McTurk said, Who'll bathe after call over? King's taking the cricket field, come on. Turkey seized his straw and led the way. They reached the sun-bisted pavilion over against the grey pebble ridge just before roll call, and, asking no questions, gathered from King's voice and manner that his house was on the road to victory. Bah-ha! said he, turning to show the light of his countenance. Here we have the ornaments of the casual house at last. You consider cricket beneath you, I believe. The crowd flanneled, sniggered. And from what I've seen this afternoon, I fancy many others of your household the same view. May I ask what you purpose to do with your noble selves till tea time? Going down to bathe, sir, said Storky. And wince this sudden zeal for kenyanness. There is nothing about you that particularly suggests it. Indeed, so far as I remember, I may be at fault, but a short time ago. Five years, sir, said Beatle hotly. King scowled. One of you was that thing called a water-funk. Yes, a water-funk. Now, do you wish to wash? It's well. Kenyanness never injured a boy or a house. We will proceed to business. And he addressed himself to the call-over-board. What a juice! Did you say anything to him for, Beatle? Said Bukterk angrily, as they strolled towards the big, open sea-baths. It wasn't fair, reminding me of being water-funk. My first term, too. Heaps of chaps are when they can't swim. Yes, you ass. But he saw he'd fetched you. You ought never to answer, King. But it wasn't fair, Storky. My hatch, you've been here six years, and you expect fairness, where you are a dithering idiot. A lot of King's boys, also bound for the baths, held them, beseeching them to wash for the honour of their house. That's what comes of King Jorin Messin. Those young animals wouldn't have thought of it, unless he'd put it in their heads. Now, they'll be funny about it for weeks, said Storky. Don't take any notice. The boys came nearer, shouting an appropriate word. At last they moved to Windward, ostentatiously holding their noses. That's pretty, said Beatle. They'll be zayna, how stinks next! When they returned from the baths, damp-headed, languid, and at peace with the world, Beatle's forecast came only too true. They were met in the corridor by a fag, a common lower-second fag, who, at arm's length, handed them a carefully wrapped piece of soap. They were the compliments of King's house. Hold on, said Storky, checking immediate attack. Who put you up to this, Nixon? Rattran White? Those were two leaders in King's house. Thank you. There's no answer. Oh, it's too seconding to have this kind of rot shoved on it to a chap. What's the sense of it? What's the fun of it? said MacTurk. People go on to the end of the term, though. Beatle wagged his head sorrowfully. He'd worn many jests, threadbare, on his own account. In a few days it became established legend of the school that Prout's house did not wash, and were therefore noisome. Mr. King was pleased to smile succulently in form when one of his boys drew aside from Beatle with certain gestures. But there seems to be some disability attaching to you, my Beatle, or else why should Burton major withdraw, so to speak, the hem of his garments? I confess I'm still in the dark. Will someone be good enough to enlighten me? Naturally he was enlightened by half the form. Extraordinary, most extraordinary. However, each house has its traditions, with which I would not for the world interfere. We have a prejudice in favour of washing. Go on, Beatle, from Juggerathamen. If you can, avoiding the more flagrant forms of guessing? Prout's house was furious, because McCraeer's and Hartrop's houses joined Kings to insult them. They called a house meeting after dinner, an excited and angry meeting of all so the prefects, whose dignity, though they sympathised, did not allow them to attend. They read ungrammatical resolutions and made speeches beginning, gentlemen, we have met upon this occasion, and ending with, It's a beastly shame, precisely as houses have done, since time and schools began. Number five study attended, with its usual air of bland patronage. At last, MacTurk, of the Lantern Jaws, delivered himself. Your jabber, and jaw, and burble, and that's about all you can do. What's the good of it? Kings' house lonely gloat because they've drawn you, and King'll gloat too. Besides, that resolution of Oren's is chock full of bad grammar, and King'll gloat over that. I thought you and Beatle would put it right, and we'd post it in the corridor, said the composer, meekly. Pasi julekone, I'm not going to meddle with the business eye, said Beatle. It's a gloat from Kings' house, Turkey's quite right. Well, then Storky then, Storky, puffed out his cheeks and squinted down his nose in the style of panerge, and all he said was, Oh, you abject burblers. Your three beastly scabs was the instant retort of democracy, and they went out amid execrations. This is piffling, said MacTurk. Let's get our sullies and go and shoot bunnies. Three saloon pistols with a supply of bulleted bridgecaps were stored in Storky's trunk, and this trunk was in their dormitory, and their dormitory was a three-bed attic one, opening out of a ten-bed establishment which in turn communicated with the great range of dormitories that ran practically from one end of the college to the other. Macrae's house lay next to Prouts, King's next to Macrae's, Hartrop's beyond that again. Carefully locked doors, divided house from house, but each house with its internal arrangements, the college had originally been a terrace of twelve large houses, was a replica of the next, one straight roof covering all. They found Storky's bed, drawn out from the wall to the left of the dormer window, and the latter end of Richard's protruding from a two-foot square covered in the wall. What's all this? I've never noticed it before. What are you trying to do, fatty? For then Bason's Master Corcoran, Richard's voice was hollow and muffled. They've been saving me trouble, yes. Looks like it, said MacTurk. Hi. You'll stick if you don't take care. Richard's backed, puffing. I couldn't reach him. Yes. Tessar Turncock, Mr. MacTurk. They've took and runned all the waterpipes, a story higher in the houses, runned them all along the anger the eaves, like, run them in last holidays. I can't reach the Turncock. Let me try, said Storky, diving into the aperture. Slippy to the left then, Master Corcoran. Slippy to the left. And feel in the dark. To the left, Storky wiggled, and saw a long line of lead pipe disappearing up a triangular tunnel, whose roof was the rafters and boarding of the college roof, and whose floor was sharp-edge joists and whose side was the rough studying of the lathen plaster wall under the dorma. Rummy's show. How far does it go? Ride along, Mr. Corcoran. Ride along from end to end. Runs under the anger the eaves. Have you reached the Stopcock yet, Mr. King? Gotten put in to save us from carrying water from downstairs to fill the basins. No place for a lusty man like old Richard. I'm too thick about to go ferretten. Thank you, Mr. Corcoran. The water squirted through the tap just inside the cupboard, and having filled the basins, the grateful Richards waddled away. The boys sat round-eyed on their beds, considering the possibilities of this trove. Two floors below them, they could hear the hum of the angry house, for nothing is so still as a dormitory in mid-afternoon of a mid-summer term. It's been papered over till now. McTurk examined the little door, if only we'd known before. I vote we go down and explore. No-one will come up this time of day. We didn't keep cave-y. They crawled in, stalky-leading, drew the door behind them, and on all fours embarked on a dark and dirty road, full of plaster, old shavings, and all the raffle that builders leave in the waste-room of a house. The passage was perhaps three feet wide, and except for the struggling light around the edges of the cupboards, that there was one to each dormer, almost pitchy-dark. Here's McRae's house, said Storky, his eye at the crack of the third cupboard. I can see Barnes's name on his trunk. Don't make such a row-beetle. We can get right to the end of the coal. Come on, we're in King's house now. I can see a bit of rat-trace-trunk. How these beastly boards hurt one's knees? They hurt his nails, scraping on plaster. There's the ceiling below. Look out. If we'd smashed that, the plaster had fallen down in the lower dormitory, said Beatle. Let's! whispered McTurk. And big collared first thing, not much. Why, I can shove my hand ever so far up between these boards. Storky thrust an arm to the elbow between the joists. No good staying here. My vote, we go back and talk it over. It's a crummy place. I must say I'm grateful to King for his waterworks. They crawled out, brushed one another clean, slid the saloon pistols down a trouser leg, and hurried forth to a deep and solitary differential lane, in whose flanks a boy might sometimes slay a young rabbit. They threw themselves down under the rank elder bushes, and began to think aloud. You know, said Storky at last, citing at a distant sparrow, we could hide our sallies in there like anything. Beatle snorted, choked and gurgled. He'd been silent since they left the dormitory. Did you ever read a book called The History of a House or something? I got it out of the library the other day. A French woman wrote it vile at somebody. But it's translated, you know, and it's very interesting. It tells you how a house is built. Well, if you're in a sweat to find out that, you can go down to the new cottages they're building for the Coast Guard. Boy hat I will. He felt in his pockets. Gimme tuppin' someone. Rot. Stay here. Don't mess about in the sun. Gimme tuppin's. I say, Beatle, you aren't stuffy about anything, are you? Said MacTurk, handing over the coppers. His tone was serious, for though Storky often and MacTurk occasionally maneuvered on his own account, Beatle had never been known to do so in the history of the Confederacy. No, I'm not, I'm thinking. Well, we'll come too, said Storky, with a general suspicion of his aides. Don't want you. Oh, leave him alone. He's been taken worse with a poem, said MacTurk. He'll go burbling down to the pebble ridge and spit it all up in the study when he comes back. But then why did he want the tuppin's, Turkey? He's getting too beastly independent. Hi, there's a bunny. No, it ain't, it's a cat, by Jove. You plug first. Twenty minutes later, a boy with a straw hat at the back of his head and his hands in his pockets. He was staring at workmen as they moved about a half-finished cottage. He produced some ferocious tobacco, and was passed from the forecourt to the interior, where he asked many questions. Well, let's have your beastly epic, said Turkey, as they burst into the study to find Beatle, deep in violet la douche and some drawings. We've had no end of a lark. Epic? What epic? I've been down to the Coast Guard. No, epic. Then we'll slay you, O Beatle. Said Storky, moving to the attack. You've got something up your sleeve. I know when you talk in that tone. Your Uncle Beatle, with an attempt to imitate Storky's war voice, is a great man. Oh, no, he jolly well isn't anything of the kind. You deceive yourself, Beatle. Scrag him, Turkey. A great man, Beatle gurgled from the floor. You are futile. Look out for my tie. Futile burblers. I am the great man. I gloat. Ouch, hear me. Beatle, ta-da. Storky dropped unreservedly on Beatle's chest. We love you, and you're a pite. If I ever said you were a dog-a-roo, I apologize. But you know as well as we do that you can't do anything by yourself without mucking it. Oh, I've got a notion. And you'll spoil the whole show if you don't tell your Uncle Storky. Coffee up, Ducky. We'll see what we can do. Notion, you fat impostor. I knew you had a notion when you went away. Turkey said it was a poem. Oh, he found out how houses are built. Let me get up. The floor joists of one room are the ceiling joists of the room below. That was a filthy technical. Well, the man told me. The floor is laid on top of those joists. Those boards on edge we crawled over. But the floor stops at the partition. Well, if you get behind a partition, same as you did in the attic, don't you see that you can shove anything you please under the floor between the floorboards and the laugh and plaster of the ceiling below. Look here, I've drawn it. He produced a rude sketch, sufficient to enlighten the allies. There is no part of the modern school curriculum that deals with architecture, and none of them had yet reflected whether floors and ceilings were hollow or solid. Outside his own immediate interests, the boy is as ignorant as the savage he so admires. But he has also the savage's resource. I see, said Storky. I shove my hand there, and then? And then, though you've been calling us stinkers, you know, we might shove something under, sulfur or something that's stunk pretty bad, and stink them out. I know it can be done somehow. I know it can be done somehow. Beatles eyes turned to Storky, handling the diagrams. Stinks, said Storky interrogatively. Then his face grew luminous with delight. By gum I've got it. Horrid stinks. Turkey! he leapt at the Irishman. This afternoon, just after Beatle went away, she's the very thing. Come to my arms, my beamish boy, Carole McTurk, and they fell into each other's arms, dancing. Oh, Fab just a-caloo-calay! She will, she will! Hold on, said Beatle. I don't understand. Dear man, it shall, though, Oh, artie, my poor soul-youth, Let us tell our darling Reggie about Pestiferous Stinkadors. Not glad to call her, but come on. I say, said Orrin, stiffly, as they fell into their places along the walls of the gymnasium. The house are going to hold another meeting. Hold away, then, Storky's mind was elsewhere. About you three this time? All right, give them my love. Here, sir, he tore down the corridor, gambling like kids at play, with bounds and side-starts, with caperings and convertings. They led the almost bursting Beatle to the rabbit lane. And, from under a pile of stones, dew forth the new-slane corpse of a cat. Then did Beatle see the inner meaning of what had gone before, and lifted up his voice in thanksgiving, for that the world held warriors so wise as Storky and Bcturk. Well, nourished old lady, ain't she? said Storky. How long do you suppose it'll take her to get a bit of a whiff in a confined space? Bit of a whiff? What a course, perhaps. Bit of a whiff? What a course, Brutua, said Bcturk. Can't a poor Pussycat get under King's dormitory floor to die, without your pursuing her with your foul innuendos? What did she die under the floor for? said Beatle, looking to the future. Oh, they won't worry about that when they find her, replied Storky. A cat may look at a king. Bcturk rolled down the bank at his own jest. Pussy, you don't know how useful you're going to be. Two, three, pure-souled, high-minded boys. They'll take up the floor for her, same as they did in number nine, when the rat croaked. Big Midsen. Hey, Big Midsen. You, oh Lord, I wish I could stop laughing, said Beatle. Stinks. Hi, Stinks, clammy ones. Bcturk gasped as he regained his place. And the exquisite humour of it brought them sliding down together in a tangle. It's all for the honour of the house, too. And they're holding another meeting on us, Storky panted. His knees in the ditch and his face in the long grass. Well, let's get the bullet out of her and hurry up. As soon as she's bedded out, the better. Between them, they did some grisly work with a penknife. Between them, asked Nott, who buttoned her to his bosom, they took up the corpse and hastened back, Storky arranging their plan of action at full draught. The afternoon sun, lying in broad patches on the bedrugs, saw three boys and an umbrella disappear into a dormitory wall. Five minutes later, they emerged, brushed themselves all over, washed their hands, combed their hair and descended. Are you sure you shoved her far enough under, said Bcturk suddenly. Hang it, man, I shoved her the full length of my arm and Beatle's brolly. That must be about six feet. She's bung in the middle of King's big, upper ten bedder. Eligible central situation, I call it. She'll stink out his chaps and heart-drops and macrae's. When she really begins to fume, I swear your Uncle Storky is a great man. Do you realise what a great man he is, Beatle? Well, I had the notion first, hadn't I? Only, you couldn't do it without your Uncle Storky, could you? They've been calling us stinkers for a week now, said Bcturk. Oh, who won't they catch it? Stinker, ya stinker! rang down the corridor. And she's there, said Storky, a hand on either boy's shoulder. She is there, getting ready to surprise him. Presently, she'll begin to whisper to him in their dreams, and she'll whiff, golly how she'll whiff, applied to me by thinking of it for two minutes. They went to their study in more or less of silence. There they began to laugh, laugh as only boys can. They laughed with their foreheads on the tables or on the floor, laughed at length, curled up over the backs of chairs, or clinging to a bookshelf, laughed themselves limp. And in the middle of it, Oren entered on behalf of the house. Don't mind us, Oren, sit down. You don't know how we respect and admire you. There's something about your pure, high, young forehead, full of the dreams of innocent boyhood that's no end fetching. It is indeed. The house sent me to give you this. He laid a folded sheet of paper on the table and retired with an awful front. It's a resolution. Oh, read it, someone. I'm too silly sick with laughing to see, said Beatle. Storky jerked it open with a precautionary sniff. Phew! Phew! Listen. The house noticed with the pain and contempt the attitude of indifference. How many Fs in indifference, Beatle? Two for a choice. Only one here. Adopted by the occupants of No. 5 Study in relation to the insults offered to Mr. Prout's house at the recent meeting in No. 12 Formrum, and the house hereby passed a vote of censure on the said study. That's all. And she bled all down my shirt, too, said Beatle. And I'm catty all over, said Bukterk. Oh, I washed twice. And I nearly broke Beatle's brolly plant in her where she would blossom. The situation was beyond speech, but not laughter. There was some attempt that night to demonstrate against the three in their dormitory. So they came forth. You see, Beatle began, swavily, as he loosened his braces. Their trouble with you is that you're a set of unthinking asses. You've got no more brains than sprinters. We've told you that heaps of times, haven't we? We won't give you the freedom you're a dormitory licking. You always jure at us as if you were prefects, cried one. Oh, no, you won't, said Storky, because you know that if you did, you'd get the worst of it sooner or later. We aren't in any hurry. We can afford to wait for our little revenges. You've made hallowed asses of yourselves, and just as soon as King gets hold of your precious, precious resolutions tomorrow, you'll find that out. If you aren't sick and sorry by tomorrow night, I'll, I'll eat my hat. But Or ever the Dinnabell rang the next day. Prouts were sadly aware of their error. King received stray members of that house with an exaggerated attitude of fear. Did they purpose to cause him to be dismissed from the college by unanimous resolution? What were their views concerning the government of the school that he might hasten to give effect to them? He would not offend them for worlds, but he feared, he sadly feared, that his own house, who did not pass resolutions, but washed, might somewhat deride. King was a happy man, and his house, basking in the favor of his smile, made that afternoon a long penance for the misled Prouts. And Prout himself, with a dull and lowering visage, tried to think out the rights and the wrongs of it all, only plunging deeper into bewilderment. Why should his house be called Stinkers? Truly it was a small thing, but he'd been trained to believe that straws show which way the wind blows, and there is no smoke without fire. He approached King in common room, with a sense of injustice. Her but King was pleased to be full of airy purseflyers that tied, and brilliantly danced dialectical rings around Prout. Now, said Storky at bedtime, making pilgrimage through the dormitories before the prefix came by, Now! What have you got to say for yourselves? Foster carton, finch, longbridge, marlin, bret. I heard you chaps catching it from King. He made hay of you, and all you could do was to wriggle and grin and say, Yes sir, and no sir, and oh sir, and please sir. You and your resolution. Oh, shanup, Storky. Not a bit of it. You're a gaudy lot of revolutionists, you are. You've made a sweet mass of it. Perhaps you'll have the decency to leave us alone next time. Here the house grew angry, and in many voices pointed out how this blunder would never have come to pass if number five study had helped them from the first. But you chaps are so beastly conceited, and you swaggered into the meeting as if we were a lot of idiots, growled our end of the resolution. That's precisely what you are. That's what we've been trying to hammer into your thick heads all this time, said Storky. Never mind, we'll forgive you. Cheer up. You can't help being asses, you know. And the enemy's flank deftly turned. Storky hopped into bed. That night was the first of sorrow among the jubilant kings. By some accident of underfloor draughts, the cat did not vex the dormitory beneath which she lay, but the next one to the right. Stealing upon the air rather as a pale blue sensation than as any poignant offence. But the mere adembration of an odour is enough for the sensitive nose and clean tongue of youth. Decency demands that we draw several carbolised sheets over what the dormitory said to Mr. King and what Mr. King replied. He was genuinely proud of his house and fastidious in all the concern their well-being. He came. He sniffed. He said things. Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a fag of Macrae's, that there was trouble in their midst which King would feign keep secret. But Macrae's boy also had a bosom friend in prouts. A shock-headed fag of malignant disposition, who, when he'd wormed out the secret, told. Told it in a high-pitched treble that rang along the corridor like a bat's squeak. And they've been calling us stinkers all this week. Why, Helen Minor says they simply can't sleep in his dormitory for the stink. Come on! With one shout and with one cry Prout's juniors hurled themselves into the war. And through the interval between first and second lesson some fifty-twelve-year-olds were embroiled on the gravel outside King's windows to a tune whose like motif was the word stinker. Hucked to the minute, gun at sea, said Storky. They were in their study collecting books for second lesson, Latin with King. I thought his azure brow was a bit cloudy at prayers. She has come in, Sister Mary. She is... If they make such a row now, what will they do when she really begins to look up and take notice? Well, no vulgar epithet, Beetle. All we want is to keep out of this row like gentlemen. It is but a little faded flower and wears my horris. Oh, look here. I don't understand what she means by stinking out rat-traised dormitory first. We hold in under whites, didn't we? asked MacTurk with a wrinkled brow. Skittish little thing. She's romping a battle over the place, I suppose. My aunt. King will be a cheerful customer at second lesson. I haven't prepared my horris one little bit, either, said Beetle. Come on! They were outside the form-room door now. It was within five minutes of the bell, and King might arrive at any moment. Turkey elbowed into a cohort of scuffling fags, cut out Thornton Tertius, he that had been Harlan's bosom friend, and bat him till his tail. It was a simple one, interrupted by tears. Many of King's house had already battered him for the libel. Oh, it's nothing, MacTurk cried. He says that King's house stinks, that's all. Stale, Storky shouted. We knew that years ago, and if we didn't choose to run about shouting stinker, we've got some manners, if they haven't. Catch a fag, Turkey, and make sure of it. Turkey's long arm, closed on a hurried and anxious ornament to the lower second. Oh, MacTurk, please let me go. I don't stink, I swear I don't. A guilty conscience, cried Beetle. Who said you did? What do you make of it? Storky punted the small boy into Beetle's arms. He does, though. I think it's leprosy or thrush. Perhaps it's both. Take it away. Indeed, Master Beetle. King generally came to the house door for a minute or two as the bell rang. We are vastly indebted to you for your diagnosis, which seems to reflect almost as much credit on the natural unwholesomeness of your mind, as it does on your pitiful ignorance of the diseases of which you discourse so glibly. We will, however, test your knowledge in other directions. That was a merry lesson. But in his haste to scarify Beetle, King clean neglected to give him an imposition. And since at the same time he supplied him with many priceless adjectives for later use, Beetle was well content, and applied himself most seriously throughout third lesson, algebra with a little heart-top, to composing a poem, entitled The Lazar House. After dinner, King took his house to bathe in the sea off the pebble ridge. It was an old promise, but he wished he could have evaded it, for all prouds lined up by the fivescourt, and cheered with intention. In his absence, not less than half the school invaded the infected dormitory to draw their own conclusions. The cat had gained in the last twelve hours, but a battlefield of the fifth day could not have been so flamboyant as the spies reported. My word, she is doing herself proud, said Storky. Did you ever smell anything like it? And she isn't under white dormitory at all yet. But she will be, give her a time, said Beetle. She'll twine like a giddy honeysuckle. What howling laseroids they are! No house is justified in making itself a stench in the nostrils of decent, high-minded, pure-sulled boys. Do you burn with remorse and regret? said MacTurk, as they hastened to meet the house coming up from the sea. A king had deserted it, so speech was unfettered. Round its front played a crowd of skirmishers, all houses mixed up, flying reforming shrieking insults. On its tortured flanks marked the hoplites, seniors hurling jests one after another, simple and primitive jests of the Stone Age. To these the three added themselves, dispassionately, with the air of aloofness, almost sadly. And they look all right too, said Storky. It can't be rat-tray, can it? Rat-tray? No answer. Rat-tray dear! He seems to be stuffy about something or other. Look here, old man, we don't bear any malice about your sending that soap to us last week, do we? Be cheerful, rat. You can live this down all right. I dare say it's only a few fags. Your house is so beastly slack, though. You aren't going back to the house, are you? said MacTurk. The victims desired nothing better. You have simply no conception of the recup there. Of course, frowsen as you do, you wouldn't notice it. But after this nice wash and clean fresh air, even you'd be upset. Much better camp on the burrows. We'll get you some straw, shall we? The house hurried in to the tune of John Brown's body, sung by loving schoolmates, and barricaded themselves in their form room. Straight away, Storky chalked up a large cross with, Lord have mercy on us on the door, and left King to find it. The wind shifted that night, and wafted a carrion reek into Macrae's dormitories, so the boys in nightgowns pounded on the locked door between the houses, entreating kings to wash. Number five study went to second lesson, with not more than half a pound of camp for a piece in their clothing, and King, too wary to ask for explanations, gibbered a while and hurled them forth. So Beetle finished yet another poem at peace in his study. They're using carbolec now, Malpas told me, said Storky. The king thinks it's the drains. She'll need a lot of carbolec, said MacTurk. No harm tried, I suppose, it'll keep King out of mischief. I swear I thought he was going to kill me when I sniffed just now. He didn't mind Burton Major sniffing at me the other day, though. He never stopped Alexander howling stinker into our form room before we doctored him. He just grinned, said Storky. What was he thrusting over you for, Beetle? Arr, that was my subtle jade, I had him on toast. You know how he always jaws about the learned Lipsius? Who, at the age of four? That chap, said MacTurk. Yes, but every year as I've written a poem, well, just as I was sitting down, I whispered, How was our learned Lipsius to Burton Major? I'll butt grin like an owl. He didn't know what I was driving at, but King jolly well did. That was really why he hovers out. Ain't you grateful? Now, shut up. I'm going to write the ballad of the learned Lipsius. Keep clear of anything coarse, then, said Storky. I shouldn't like to be coarse on this happy occasion. Not for worlds. What rhymes with the stenches, someone? In common room at lunch. King discoursed acridly to prouds of boys with purient minds who perverted their few and baleful talents, to sap discipline and corrupt their equals, to deal in foul imagery and destroy reverence. But you didn't seem to consider this when your house called us our stinkers. If you hadn't assured me that you never interfere with another man's house, I should almost believe that it was a few casual remarks of yours that started all this nonsense. Proud had endured much, for King always took his temper to meals. You spoke to Beetle yourself, didn't you? Something about not bathing and being a water-funk? The school chaplain put in. I was scoring in the pavilion that day. I may have, gestingly. I really don't pretend to remember every remark I let fall among small boys, and full well I know that Beetle has no feelings to be hurt. Maybe. But he or they, it comes to the same thing, have a fiend's own lack of discovering a man's weak place. I confess I'd rather go out of my way to conciliate number five study. It may be soft, but so far I believe I'm the only man here they haven't maddened by their well-attentions. That is all beside the point. I flatter myself. I can deal with them alone as occasion arises. But if they feel themselves morally supported by those who should wield an absolute and open-handed justice, then I say that my lot is indeed a hard one. Of all things I detest, I admit that anything verging on disloyalty among ourselves is the first. The common room looked at one another out of the corner of their eyes, and Prout blushed. By tonight, absolutely. He said, In fact, I own that I personally object to all three of them. It's not fair, therefore, too. How long do you propose to allow it? said King. Oh, but surely, said McCray, discerning his usual ally, the blame, if there be any, rests with you, King. You can't help them responsible for the, prefer the good old Anglo-Saxon, I believe, stink in your house? My boys are complaining of it now. What can you expect? You know what boys are. Naturally, take advantage of what is, to them, a heaven-sent opportunity. Said little heart-trob. What is the trouble with your dormitory's king? Mr. King explained that as he had made it the one rule of his life, never to interfere with another man's house. So he expected not to be too patently interfered with. They might be interested to learn, hear the chaplain heaved a weary sigh, that he had taken all steps that in his poor judgment would meet the needs of the case. Nay, further, he had himself expended with no thought of reimbursement, sums, the amount of which he would not specify on disinfectants. This he had done because he knew by bitter, by most bitter experience, that the management of the college was slack, dilatory and inefficient. He might even add almost as slack as the administration of certain houses, which now thought fit to sit in judgment on his actions. With a short summary of his scholastic career, and a praisey of his qualifications, including his degrees, he withdrew, slamming the door. Hey, ho! said the chaplain. Ours is a dwarfing life, a belittling life, my brethren. God help all schoolmasters they need it. I don't like the boys I own, proud to dug viciously with his fork into the tablecloth. But I don't pretend to be a strong man, as you know. But I confess I can't see any reason why I should take steps against Storky and the others, because King happens to be annoyed by, by, by falling in the pit he's digged, said little heart-trop. Suddenly not proud. No one accuses you of setting one house against another through sheer idleness. A belittling life, a belittling life, the chaplain rose. I go to correct French exercises. By dinner King will have scored off some unlucky child of thirteen. He will repeat to us every word of his brilliant repartees, and all will be well. But what about those three? Are they so purient-minded? Nonsense, said little heart-trop. If you thought for a minute, Prout, you would see the precocious flow of fetid imagery that King complains of is borrowed wholesale from King. He nursed the pinion that impelled the steel. Naturally he does not approve. Come into the smoking-room for a minute. It isn't fair to listen to boys, it isn't fair to listen to boys, but they should now be rubbing it into King's house outside. Little things, please, little minds. The dingy den off the common room was never used for anything except gowns. Its windows were ground-glass. One could not see out of it, but one could hear almost every word on the gravel outside. A light and wary footstep came up from number five. Rattray! In a subdued voice, Rattray's study fronted that way. Do you know if Mr. King is anywhere about? I've got a— McTurk discreetly left the end of the sentence open. No, he's gone out, said Rattray, unguardedly. Ah! The learned Lipsius is airing himself, is he? His royal highness has gone to fumigate. McTurk climbed on the railings, where he held forth like a never-wearyed rook. Now, in all the call, there was no stink like the stink of King's house, for it stank vehemently, and none knew what to make of it. Save King! And he washed the fags, privatim, etseriatim, in the fish-pools of Hespon. He washed them with an apron about his loins. Shut up, you mad Irishman! There was the sound of a golf-ball spurting up gravel. It's no good getting rothy, Rattray. We've come to jape with you. Come on, Beatle. They're all at home. You can wind them. Where is Pomposo's stinker door? It isn't safe for a pure-sold, high-minded boy to be seen round his house these days. Gone out, has he? Never mind. I'll do the best I can, Rattray. I'm in local parenches just now. And for you, Prout, whispered McCray. For this was Mr. Prout's pet phrase. I have a few words to impart to you, my young friend. We will discourse together for a while. Here, the listening Prout spluttered. Beatle, in a strained voice, had chosen a favorite gambit of kings. I repeat, Master Rattray, we will confer. And the matter of our discourse shall not be stinks, for that is a loathsome and obscene word. We will, with your good leave, granted I trust, Master Rattray, granted I trust, study this, this scabrous upheaval of latent demoralization. What impresses me most is not so much the blatant indecency with which you swagger about under your load of putrescence. You must imagine this discourse punctuated with golf balls. But old Rattray was ever a bad shot. Has the cynical immorality with which you revel in your abhorrent aromas far be it from me to interfere in another's house? Good Lord, said Prout, but this is king. Line for line, letter for letter, listen, said little heart-trop. But to say that you stink, as certain lewd fellows of the base are sought have, is to say nothing, less than nothing, in the absence of your beloved housemaster, for whom no one has a higher regard than myself. I will, if you allow me, explain the grossness, the unparalleled enormity, the appalling fitter of the stenches. I believe in the good old Anglo-Saxon word, stenches, sir, with which you have seen fit to infect your house. Oh, bother, I've forgotten the rest, but it was very beautiful. Aren't you grateful to us for laboring with you in this way, Rattray? Lots of jabs should have never taken the trouble. But we're grateful, Rattray. Yes, we're horrid grateful, grunted MacTurk. We don't forget that, soap. We're polite. Why ain't you polite, Ratt? Hello? Storky canted up his cap over one eye. Exhaught in the whiffers, eh? I'm afraid they're too far gone to repent. Rattray, white, perone, malpass. No answer. This is distressing. This is truly distressing. Bring out your dead, you glandered lepers. You think you're so funny, don't you, said Rattray? Stung from his dignity at last. It's only a rat or something under the floor. We're going to have it up tomorrow. Don't try to shuffle it off on a poor, dumb animal, and dead, too, I loathe prevarication upon my soul, Rattray. Hold on. The heart-toffles never said upon my soul in his little life, said Beatle, critically. Ah, said Proud, the little heart-trop. Upon my word, sir, I expected better things of you, Rattray. Why can you not own up to your own misdeeds like a man? Have I ever shown any lack of confidence in you? It's not brutality, moment, little heart-trop, as though answering a question no one had asked. It's boy, only boy. And this was the house. Storky changed from a pecking, fluttering voice to tragic earnestness. This was the, the open cesspit that dared to call us stinkers. And now, and now it tries to shelter itself behind a dead rat. You annoy me, Rattray. You disgust me. You irritate me unspeakably. Thank heavens, I'm a man of equitable temper. This is to your address, McCray, said Proud. And I fear so, I fear so. More I should scarcely be able to contain myself before your mocking visage. Gavey. In an undertone, Beetle had spied King sailing down the corridor. And what may you be doing here, my little friends? The housemaster began. I had a fleeting notion, correct me if I'm wrong. The listeners with one accord choked. That if I found you outside my house, I should visit you with dire pains and penalties. We were just going for a walk, sir, said Beetle. And you stopped to speak to Rattray en route. Yes, sir. Oh, we've been throwing golf balls, said Rattray, coming out of the study. Oh, Ratt is more of a diplomat than I thought. So far, he is strictly within the truth, said little Hartrop. Observe the ethics of it, Proud. Oh, you were sporting with them, were you? I must say, I do not envy you, your choice of associates. I fancy they might have been engaged in some of the purian discourse, with which they have been so disgustingly free of late. I should strongly advise you to direct your steps most carefully in the future. Pick up those golf balls, he passed on. The next day, Richards, who had been a carpenter in the navy, and whom odd jobs were confided, was ordered to take up the dormitory floor, for Mr. King held that something must have died there. We need not neglect all our work for a trumpery incident of this nature. Though I am quite aware that little things please little minds, yes, I have decreed the boards be taken up after lunch under Richards' auspices. I have no doubt it will be vastly interesting to a certain type of so-called intellect, but any boy of my house or another's found on the dormitory stairs will ipso facto render himself liable to three hundred lines. The boys did not collect on the stairs, but most of them waited outside King's. Richards had been bound to cry the news from the attic window, and if possible to exhibit the corpse. "'Tis a cat! A dead cat!" Richards' face showed purple at the window. He'd been in the chamber of death and on his knees for some time. "'Cat be blowed!' cried Buk-Turk. "'It's a dead fag left over from the last term.' "'Three cheers for King's dead fag!' they cheered lustily. "'Show it, show it! Let's give a squint at it!' yelled the juniors. "'Give it to the bug-hunters!' This was the natural history of society. And the cat looked at the king and died of it. "'Hush, yey! Meow! Meow! Fsst!' were some of the cries that followed. Again Richards appeared. "'She's been,' he checked himself suddenly. "'Dead a long time!' the school roared. "'Well, come on out for a walk,' said Storky in a well-chosen pause. "'It's all very disgusting. I do hope the Lazar house won't do it again.' "'Do what?' a King's boy cried furiously. "'Killer! Pour innocent cat every time you want to get off washing. "'It's awfully hard to distinguish between you as it is. "'I prefer the cat, I must say. "'She isn't quite so whiff. "'What are you going to do, Beatle?' "'Je vais gloater. "'Je vais gloater. Toulou bless it afternoon. "'Jamais j'ai gloater comme je gloaterai aujourd'hui. "'Nous banquerons aux bunkers.' "'And it seemed good to them, so to do.' "'Down in the basement, where the gas flickers and the boots stand in racks. "'Richards,' amid his blacking brushes, held forth to oak of the common room. "'Gumbly of the dining halls, and fair Lina of the laundry. "'Yes, her were in a shocking state and condition. "'Her nigh made me sick, I tell ye. "'But I routed a note. I routed a note, and I made all ships safe. "'Though I smelt like the bilges. "'Her died mouse in, I reckon, poor thing,' said Lina. "'Then her mouse different to any cat of God's word, Lina. "'I up with a top-board. "'And she were lying on her back, and I turned in a hoover with a broom-handle. "'And was her back was all covered with plaster from Twix the Lathen. "'Yes, I tell ye. "'And under her head, there lay, like, so as to say, a little pillow of plaster, "'drove up in front of her by raisin of her sliding along in her back. "'No cat never went mousing on her back, Lina. "'Someone had shoved her along right underneath, so far as they could shoven. "'Cats don't make they selves pillows for to die on. "'Shoved along, she were. "'And she was settin' for to be coal-like. "'Oh, you're so clever to live, Fatty. "'Yo, go get wed and taught some sense,' said Lina, the affianced of Gumbly. "'Lound a little for I ever some maidens was born. "'Served in the Queen's Navy, I have. "'Where are you taught to use your eyes? "'You go and tend your own business, Lina. "'Do you mean what you've been telling us?' said Oak. "'Ask me no questions, and I'll give you no lies. "'Bullet hole clean through the side from side. "'And two heart-ribs broke like the withies. "'I see'd them when I turned an' over. "'They're clever. "'Oh, they're clever, but they're not too clever for all richards. "'Twas on the born tip of my tongue to tell, too. "'But he said there's never wash'd he did. "'Ladies, dumb boy, he's called a stinker as he did. "'Sarvan, don't well write, I say.' Richard spat on a fresh boot, and fell to his work. Chuckling. End of Chapter 3. Chapter 4 of Storky and Co. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Tim Bulkeley of BigBible.org. 4. The Impressionists They had dropped into the chaplain's study for a Saturday night's smoke. All four housemasters, and the three brahas and the one cigar, wreaking in amity, proved the Reverend John Gillett's good generalship. Since the discovery of the cat, King had been too ready to see a front when none was meant, and the Reverend John, buffer state and general confident, had worked for a week to bring about a good understanding. He was fat, clean-shaven, except for a big moustache, of an imperturbable good temper, and those who loved him least said, a guileful Jesuit. He smiled benignly upon his handiwork, for sorely tried men, talking without very much malice. Now remember, he said, when the conversation turned that way, I impute nothing. But every time that anyone has taken direct steps against number five study, the issue has been more or less humiliating to the taker. I can't admit that. I pulverize the egregious beetle daily if his soul's good, and the others with him, said King. Well, take your own case, King. Go back a couple of years. Do you remember when Prout and you were on their track for hunting and trespass, wasn't it? Have you forgotten Colonel Dabney? The others laughed. King did not care to be reminded of his career as a poacher. That was one instance. Again, when you had rooms below them, I always said that was entering the lion's den. You turned them out. For making disgusting noises, surely, Gillet, you don't excuse all I say is that you turned them out. That same evening your study was wrecked. By rabbit's eggs, most beastly drunk from the road, said King. What is that? Reverend John went on. Lastly, they conceived all aspersions are cast upon their personal cleanliness, the most delicate matter with all boys. Very good. Observe how, in each case, the punishment fits the crime. A week after your house calls them stinkers, King, your house is, not to put too fine a point on it, stunk out by a dead cat, who chooses to die in the one spot where she can annoy you most. Again, the long arm of coincidence. Summa, you accuse them of trespass. Through some absurd chain of circumstances, they may or may not be at the other end of it. You and Prout are made to appear as trespassers. You evict them. For a time, your study is made untenable. I have drawn the parallel in the last case. Well? As she was under the centre of white dormitory, said King, there are double floorboards there to deaden noise. No boy, even in my house, could possibly have pried up the boards without leaving some trace, and rabbit's eggs was phenomenally drunk that other night. They are singularly favoured by fortune. That's all I have ever said. Personally, I like them immensely, and I believe I have a little of their confidence. I confess I like being called Padre. They are at peace with me. Consequently, I am not treated to bogus confessions of theft. You mean Mason's case? Said Prout heavily. That always struck me as particularly scandalous. I thought the hedge should have taken up the matter more thoroughly. Mason may be misguided, but at least he is thoroughly sincere and means well. I confess I cannot agree with you, Prout, to the Reverend John. He jumped at some silly tale of theft on their part, accepted another boy's evidence, without so far as I can see any inquiry, and frankly, I think he deserved all he got. They deliberately outraged Mason's best feelings, said Prout. A word to me on their part would have saved the whole thing, but they preferred to lure him on, to play on his ignorance of their characters. That may be, said King, but I don't like Mason. I dislike him for the very reason that Prout advances to his credit. He means well. Our criminal tradition is not theft. Myself, at least, said little heart-trop. For the head of a house that raided seven-head of cattle from the innocent pot-walloppers of Northam. Isn't that rather a sweeping statement? Said McCray. Precisely so, said heart-top unabashed. That, with gate-lifting and little poaching and hawk-hunting on the cliffs, is our salvation. It does us far more harm as a school-propagant. Then any hushed-up scandal could? Quite so. Our reputation among the farmers is most unsavory, but I would much sooner deal with any amount of ingenious crime of that nature than some other offences. They may be all right, but they are unboylike, abnormal, and in my opinion unsound. Prout insisted. The moral effect of their performances must pave the way for greater harm. It makes me doubtful how to deal with them. I might separate them. You might, of course. But they have gone up to school together for six years. I shouldn't care to do it, said McCray. They use the editorial we, said King, irrelevantly. It annoys me. Where's your prose, Corcoran? Well, sir, we haven't quite done it yet. We'll bring it in a minute, and so on. And the same with the others. There is great virtue in that we, said the heart-top. You know I take them for trig. McTurk may have some conception of the meaning of it, but Beetle is as the brutes that perish about signs and cosines. He copies sincerely from Storky, who positively rejoices in mathematics. Why don't you stop it? said Prout. Now it writes itself at the exams. Then Beetle shows up blank sheets, and trusts to his English to save him from a fall. I fancy he spends most of his time with me in writing verse. I wished heaven he would transfer a little of his energy in that direction to elegiise. King jerked himself upright. He is, with the single exception of Storky, the very vilest manufacturer of barbarous hexameters that I have ever dealt with. Though the work is combined in that study, said the chaplain. The Storky does the mathematics, McTurk the Latin, and Beetle attends to their English and French. At least when he was in the sick house last month, malingering, Prout interjected. Quite possibly. I found a very distinct falling off in their Romanda-Jean-en-Pauvre translations. I think it's profoundly immoral, said Prout. I've always been opposed to the study system. It would be hard to find any study where the boys don't help each other, but in number five the thing has probably been reduced to a system, said little Hartop. They have a system in most things. Oh, they confess as much, said the Reverend John. I've seen McTurk being hounded up the stairs to elegiise the elegi in a courtyard, while Beetle and Storky went punt about. Mith amounts to systematic cribbing, said Prout, his voice growing deeper and deeper. No such thing, little Hartop returned. You can't teach the cow of the violin. In intention it is cribbing. But we spoke under the seal of the confessional, didn't we? said the Reverend John. You say you heard them arranging their work in this way, Gillet? Prout persisted. Oh, good heavens, don't take me as Queen's evidence, my dear fellow. Hartop is equally incriminated. If they ever found out that I'd sneaked, our relations would suffer and I value them. I think your attitude in this matter is weak, said Prout, looking round for support. It would really be better to break up the study for a while, wouldn't it? Or break it up by all means, Sir McCray. We shall see then if Gillet's theory holds water. Be wise, Prout, leave them alone, or calamity will overtake you. And what is much more important, they will be annoyed with me. I'm too fat, alas, to be worried by bad boys. Where are you going? Nonsense, they would not dare. But I am going to think this out, said Prout. It needs thought. In intention they cribbed. And I must think out my duty. He's perfectly capable of putting the boys on their honor. It's I that am the fool. The Reverend John looked round remorsefully. Never again will I forget that a master is not a man. Mark my words, said the Reverend John, there will be trouble. But by the yellow tiber was tumult and a fright. Out of the blue sky, they were still rejoicing over the cat-war, Mr. Prout had dropped into number five, read them a lecture on the enormity of cribbing, and bidden them returned to the formrooms on Monday. They had raged, solo and chorus, all through the peaceful sabbath. For their sin was more or less the daily practice of all the studies. What's the good of cursing, said Storky at last? We're all in the same boat. We've got to go back and consult with the house. A locker in the formroom and a seat at prep in number twelve. He looked regretfully round the cosy study which MacTurk, their leader in matters of art, had decorated with a dado, a stencil, and cretine hangings. Yes. Huffy lurch into the formrooms like a frowsy old retriever. To see if we aren't up to something. You know he never leaves his house alone these days, said MacTurk. Oh, it will be giddy. Why, he aren't you down watching the cricket? I like a robust, healthy boy. You mustn't froust in a formroom. Why don't you take an interest in your house? Yah! quoted Beatle. Yes. Why don't we? Let's. We'll take an interest in the house. We'll take no end of interest in the house. He hasn't had us in the formroom for a year. We've learned a lot since then. Oh, we'll make it a beautiful house before we're done. Remember that chap in Eric, or St. Winifred's, Belial somebody? I'm going to be Belial, said Storky, with an ensnaring grin. Right, oh! said Beatle. And I'll be Mammon. I'll lend money at usury. That's what they do at all schools, according to the B.O.P. Penny, a week on a shilling. That'll startle Huffy's weak intellect. You can be Lucifer, Turkey. Oh, what have I got to do? MacTurk also smiled. Had conspiracies, and cabals, and boycotts. Going for that stealthy intrigue that Huffy's always talking about? Come on. The house received them on their fall, with a mixture of jest and sympathy, always extended to boys turned out of their study. The normal luftness of the three made them more interesting. Quite like old times, ain't it? Storky selected a locker and flung in his books. We've come to sport with you, my young friends, for a while, because our beloved housemaster has hope us out of our diggins. Save you, jolly well, right, said Oren, you crebers. This will never do, said Storky. We can't maintain our giddy prestige, Oren, dear. If you make these remarks, they wrap themselves lovingly about the boy, thrust him to the open window, and drew down the sash to the nape of his neck. With an equal swiftness, they tied his thumbs together behind his back, with a piece of twine, and then, because he kicked furiously, removed his shoes. There, Mr. Prout happened to find him a few minutes later, guillotined and helpless, surrounded by a convulsed crowd who would not assist. Storky, in an upper former-room, had gathered himself allies against vengeance. Oren presently tore up at the head of a boarding-party, and the former-room grew one fog of dust through which boys wrestled, stamped, shouted, and yelled. A desk was carried away in a tumult, a lot of warriors reeled into and split a door-panel. A window was broken, a gas-jet fell. Under cover of the confusion, the three escaped to the corridor. Wents they called in, and sent up passers-by to the fray. Rescue kings, kings, kings! Number twelve former-room, rescue prouts, prouts! Rescue macrae, rescue heart-tops! The juniors hurried out like bees are swarm, asking no questions, clattered up the staircase, and added themselves to the embroilment. Not bad for a first evening's work, said Storky, rearranging his collar. I, fancy-prout, will be somewhat annoyed. We better establish an alibi. So they sat on Mr. King's railings until prep. You see, quoth Storky, as they strolled up to prep, with the ignoble herd. If you get the houses well mixed up in a scuffling, it's even better that some ass will start a real row. Hello, Warren! You look rather metagrobulised. It was all your fault, you beast! You started it. We've got two hundred lines of peace, and heavy is looking for you. Just see what that swine malpasted to my eye. I like your saying we started it. Who called us cribbers? Can't your infant mind connect cause and effect yet? Someday you'll find out that it don't pay to jest with number five. Where is that shilling you owe me? said Beetle, suddenly. Storky could not see proud behind him, but returned the lead without a quaver. By only owed you nine pence, you old usurer. You've forgotten the interest, said MacTurk. I hate me a week for a per bob, is Beetle's charge. You must be beastly rich, Beetle. Well, Beetle lent me six pence. Storky came to a full stop, and made as to work it out on his fingers. Six pence on the nineteenth, didn't he? Yes, but you've forgotten. You've paid no interest on the other bob, the one I lent you before. That you took my watch as security. The game was developing itself almost automatically. Never a mind, pay me my interest, or I'll charge you interest on interest. Remember, I've got your note of hand, shouted Beetle. You're a cold-bullied Jew, Storky groaned. Hush, said MacTurk, very loudly indeed, and started as proud came upon them. I didn't see you in that disgraceful affair in the form-room just now, said he. What, sir? Oh, we're just come up from Mr. King, said Storky. Ah, please, sir, what am I to do about prep? They've broken the desk you told me to sit at, and the form's just swimming, we think. Find another seat, find another seat. Do you expect me to dry nurse you? I wish to know whether you're in the habit of advancing money to your associates, Beetle. No, sir. None of the general rules, sir. It's a most reprehensible habit. I thought that my house, at least, would be free of it. Even with my opinion of you, I hardly thought it was one of your vices. There is no harm in lending money, sir, is there? I am not going to bandy words with you about your notions of morality. How much have you lent, Corkrun? I—I don't quite know, said Beetle. It's difficult to improvise a going concern on the spur of a minute. Are you seem certain enough just now? I think it's to an forpence, said MacTurk, with a glance of cold scorn at Beetle. In the hopelessly involved finances of the study, there was just that sum to which both MacTurk and Beetle laid claim, as their share in the pledging of Storky's second best Sunday trousers. But Storky had maintained for two terms that the money was his commission for effecting the pawn, and had, of course, spent it on a study brew. I understand this, then. You are not to continue your operations as a moneylender. To an forpence, you said, Corkrun? Storky said nothing, and continued to do so. Your influence for evil is quite strong enough without buying a hold over your companions. He felt in his pockets, and, oh joy, produced a florin and forpence. Bring me what you call Corkrun's note of hand, and be thankful that I do not carry the matter any further. The money is stopped from your pocket money, Corkrun. The receipt to my study at once. Little they cared. To an forpence in a lump is worth six weekly sixpences, any hungry day of the week. But what the deuce is a note of hand, said Beetle. I only read about it in the book. Well, now you've jolly well got to make one, said Storky. Yes, but our ink don't turn black till next day. Suppose you'll spot that, not him. He's too worried, said MacTurk. Sign your name. On a bit of info paper, Storky, and write, I owe you two and fourpence. Aren't you grateful to me for getting that out of Prout? Storky had never have paid. Why you ass? Mechanically, Beetle had handed over the money to Storky as treasurer of the study. The custom of years is not likely broken. In return for the document, Prout expounded to Beetle the enormity of money lending, which like everything except compulsory cricket, corrupted houses and destroyed good feeling among boys, made youth cold and calculating, and opened the door to all evil. Finally, did Beetle know of any other cases? If so, it was his duty, as proof of repentance, to let his housemaster know. No names need be mentioned. Beetle did not know. But at least he was not quite sure of, sir. How could he give evidence against his friends? The house might, of course. Here he feigned an anguished delicacy. Be full of it. He was not in a position to say. He had not met with any open competition in his trade, about if Mr. Prout considered it a matter that affected the honour of the house. Mr. Prout did consider it precisely that. Perhaps the house prefect would be better. He spun it out till halfway through prep. And, said the amateur Shylock, returning to the form room and dropping at Storky's side. If he don't think the house is putrid with it, I'm several Dutchman. That's all. I've been to Mr. Prout's study, sir, this to the prepmaster. He said I could sit where I like, sir. Oh, he's just trickling with emotion. Yes, sir. I'm only asking Cochrane to let me have a dip of his ink. After prayers on the road to the dormitories, Harrison and Cray, senior house prefect, zealous in their office, waylaid them with great anger. What have you been doing with Heffie this time, Beetle? He's been jarring us all evening. What has his serene transparency been vexing you for? said MacTurk. About Beetle lending money to Storky began, Harrison, and then Beetle went and told him that there was any amount of money lending in the house. No, you don't, said Beetle, sitting in a boat basket. That's just what I didn't tell him. I spoke the giddy truth. He asked me if there was much of it in the house, and I said I didn't know. He thinks you're a set of filthy shylocks, said MacTurk. It's just as well for you. He don't think you're burglars. You know he never lets an ocean out of his conscientious old head. Well-meaning, man. Did it all for the best? Storky curled gracefully round the stair-rail. Head in a drain-pipe, full confession in the left boot. Bad for the honour of the house? Very. Shut up, said Harrison. You chaps always behave as if you were drawing us when we come to draw you. You're a lot too cheeky, said Cray. Aye. Don't quite see where cheek comes into it except on your part, in interfering with a private matter between me and Beetle, after it has been settled by Prout. Storky winked cheerfully at the others. That's the worst of clever little swats, said MacTurk, addressing the gas. They get made prefects before they have any tact, and then they annoy chaps who could really help them to look after the honour of the house. We won't trouble you to do that, said Cray, hotly. Then why are you badgering us for? Said Beetle. On your own showing you've been so beastly slack, looking after the house, that Prout believes it's a nest of money lenders. I've told him that I've lent money to Storky and no one else. I don't know whether he believes me, but that finishes my case. The rest is your business. Now we've found out, Storky's voice rose, that there is apparently an organised conspiracy throughout the house. For what we know, the fags may be lending and borrowing far beyond their means. We aren't responsible for it. We are only rank and file. Are you surprised we don't wish to associate with the house? Said MacTurk with dignity. We've kept ourselves to ourselves in our study till we were turned out. And now we find ourselves let in for this sort of thing. It's simply disgraceful. Then you hector and bully rag us on the stairs, said Storky, about matters that are your business entirely. You know we aren't prefects. You threatened us with a prefect licking just now, said Beetle. Boldly inventing, as he saw the bewilderment in the faces of the enemy, and if you expect you'll be gaining anything from us by way of approachiness, you're jolly well mistaken. That's all, good night. They clattered upstairs, injured virtue on every inch of their backs. But what the dickens have we done, said Harrison, amazingly, to Cray. I don't know, only it always happens that way when one has anything to do with them. They're so beastly plausible. And Mr. Prout called the good boys into his study anew, and succeeded in sinking both his and their innocent minds, ten fathoms deeper, in blindfolded bedasement. He spoke of steps and measures, of tone and loyalty in the house and to the house, and urged them to take up the matter tactfully. So they demanded of Beetle whether he had any connection with any other establishment. Beetle promptly went to his house-master and wished to know by what right Harrison McCray had reopened a matter already settled between him and his house-master. In injured innocence, no boy excelled Beetle. Then it occurred to Prout that he might have been unfair to the culprit, who had not striven to deny or palliate his offence. He sent for Harrison and Cray, representing them very gently, for the tone they had adopted to the repentant sinner. And when they returned to their study they used the language of despair. They then made headlong inquisition through the house, driving the fags to the edge of hysterics and unearthing with tremendous pomp and parade, the natural and inevitable system of small loans that prevails among small boys. You see, Harrison, Thornton Minor lent me a penny last Saturday because I was fine for breaking the window, and I spent it at Keats. I didn't know there was any harm in it, and Ray Major borrowed tuppence from me when my uncle sent me a post-office order. I cashed it at Keats for five bob. But he'll pay me back before the holidays. We didn't know there was anything wrong in it. They waited through hours of this kind of thing, but found no usury, nor anything approaching Beetle's gorgeous scale of interest. The seniors, for the school had no tradition of deference to prefects outside compulsory games, told them succinctly to go about their business. They would not give evidence on any terms. Harrison was one idiot, and Cray was another. But the greatest of all, they said, was their housemaster. When a house is thoroughly upset, however good its conscience, it breaks into knots and cotteries, small gatherings in the twilight, boxroom committees, and groups in the corridor. And when, from group to group, with an immense affectation of secrecy, three wicked boys steal, crying, K.V., when there is no need for caution, and whispering, Don't tell, on the heels of trumpery confidences that instant invented, a very fine air of plot and intrigue can be woven round such a house. At the end of a few days, it dawned on Prout that he moved in an atmosphere of perpetual ambush. Mysteries hedged him on all sides, warnings rammed before his heavy feet, counter-signs were muttered behind his attentive back, McTurk and Storky invented many absurd and idle phrases, catch words that swept through the house's fire through stubble. It was a rare jest. And the only practical outcome of the usury commission, that one boy should say to a friend with awful gravity, Do you think there's much of it going on in the house? The other would reply, Well, one can't be too careful, you know. The effect on a housemaster of humane conscience and good intent may be imagined. Again, a man who has sincerely devoted himself to gaining the esteem of his charges does not like to hear himself described, even at a distance, as popularity proud, by a dark and scowling cult with a fluent tongue. A rumour that stories, unusual stories, are told in the form rooms between the lights, by a boy who does not command his confidence, agitate such a man. And even elaborate and tender politeness, for the courtesy wise-grown men offer to a bewildered child was the courtesy that Storky wrapped round Prout, restores not his peace of mind. The tone of the house seems to have changed, changed for the worse, said Prout to Harrison and Cray. Have you noticed it? I don't for an instant impute. He never imputed anything. But on the other hand, he never did anything else. And with the best intentions in the world, he had reduced the house prefects to a state as near bordering on nervous irritation as healthy boys can know. Worst of all, there began at times to wonder whether Storky and Coe had not some truth in their oft-repeated assertions that Prout was a gloomy ass. As you know, I am not the kind of man who puts himself out for every little thing he hears. I believe in letting the house work out their own salvation, with a light guiding hand on the reins, of course. But there is a perceptible lack of reverence, a lower tone in matters that touch the honour of the house, a sort of hardness. The study door stood ajar, and the song, born by 20 clear voices, came faint from a formrum. The fags rather like the tune. The words were Beatles. That's a thing no sensible man objects to, said Prout with a very lopsided smile. But you know straws show which way the wind blows. Can you trace it to any direct influence? I'm speaking to you now as heads of the house. There isn't at least doubt of it, said Harrison angrily. I know what you mean, sir. It all began when number five study came to form rooms. There's no use blinking it, Cray. You know that, too. They make things rather difficult for us sometimes, said Cray. It's more their manner than anything else that Harrison means. Do they hamper you in the discharge of your duties, then? Well, no, sir. They only look on and grin and turn up their noses generally. Ah, said Prout sympathetically. I think, sir, said Cray, plugging into the business boldly. It would be a great deal better if they were sent back to their study. Better for the house. They are rather old to be knocking about the form rooms. They are younger than Oren or Flint. And it doesn't others I can think of. Yes, sir, but that's different somehow. They're rather influential. They have a lack of upsetting things in a quiet way that one can't take hold of. At least if one does, and you think they would be better in their own study again. Emphatically, Harrison and Cray were of that opinion. As Harrison said to Cray afterwards, they weakened our authority. They're too big to lick, and they've been an exhibition of us over this usury business. We're a laughing stock to the rest of the school. I'm going up, for Sandhurst understood. Next term. They've managed to knock me off half my work already with their lunacy. If they go back to their study, we may have a little peace. Hello, Harrison. McTurk ambled round the corner with a roving eye on all possible horizons. Bear in up, old man. That's right. Live it down. Live it down. What do you mean? You look a little pensive, said McTurk. Exhaust in job, Superintendent, in the honour of the house, ain't it? By the way, how are you off for mayor's nests? Look here, said Harrison, hoping for instant reward. We've recommended Prout to let you go back to your study. There are do's you have. And who under the sun are you to interfere between us and our housemaster? Upon my Sam. You two try us very hard, you do. Indeed. Of course, we don't know how far you abuse your position to prejudice us with Mr. Prout. But when you deliberately stop me to tell me you've been making arrangements behind our back in secret with Prout, I don't know really what we ought to do. That's beastly unfair, cried Cray. It is. McTurk adopted a ghastly solemnity that sat well on his long, lean face. Hang it all. A prefect one thing, and an usher's another. But you seem to combine them. You recommend this, you recommend that. You say how and when we go back to our study. But we thought you'd like it, Turkey, we did indeed. You know you'll be ever so much more comfortable there. Harrison's voice was almost tearful. McTurk turned away as though to hide his emotions. They are broke. He hunted up Storky and Beatle in the box room. They are sick. They've been begging heavy to let us go back to number five. Poor Divils. Poor little Divils. It's an olive branch, was Storky's comment. It's the giddy white flag by gum. Come to think of it, we have metagrobularized them. Just after tea that day, Mr. Prout sent for them. To say that if they chose to ruin their future by neglecting their work, it was entirely their own affair. He wished them, however, to understand that their presence in the formrooms could not be tolerated one hour longer. He personally did not care to think of the time he must spend in eliminating the traces of their evil influences. How far Beatle had pandered to the baser side of youthful imagination, he would ascertain later. And Beatle might be sure that if Mr. Prout came across any soul-corrupting consequences— Consequences of what, sir? said Beatle, genuinely bewildered this time. And McTurk quietly kicked him on the ankle for being fetched by Prout. Beatle, the housemaster continued, knew very well what was intended. Evil and brief had been their careers under his eye, and as one standing in loco parentis, to their yet uncontaminated associates, he was bound to take his precautions. The return of the study-key closed the sermon. But what was that baser side of imagination business? said Beatle on the stairs. I never knew such an ass as you are for justifying yourself, said McTurk. I hope I jelly-well skinned your ankle. Why do you let yourself be drawn by everybody? Doors be blowed. I must have tickled him up in some way I didn't know about. If I'd had a notion of that before, of course I could have rubbed it in better. It's all too late now. What a pity. Baser side. What was he driving at? Never mind, said Storky. I knew we could make it a happy little house. I said so, remember? But I swear I didn't think we'd do it so soon. No, said Proudmost firmly in the common room. I maintain that Gillet is wrong. True, I let them return to their study. With your known views on cribbing, too, perded little heart-top. What an immoral compromise! A one moment, said the Reverend John. I, we, all of us, have exercised an absolutely heart-breaking discretion for the last ten days. Now we want to know. Confess. Have you known a happy minute, since, as regards my house, I have not, said Proud. But you are entirely wrong in your estimate of those boys. Injustice to the others in self-defense. Ha! I said it would become to that, murmured the Reverend John. I was forced to send them back. Their moral influence was unspeakable, simply unspeakable. And, a bit by bit, he told his tale, beginning with Beetle's usury, and ending with the house's prefix appeal. Beetle, in the role of Shylock, is new to me, said King, with twitching lips. I heard rumours of it, before, said Proud. No, after you had dealt with them. But I was careful not to inquire. I never interfered with. I myself, said Hartrop, would cheerfully give him five shillings, if he could work out one simple sum in compound interest, without three gross errors. Why, why, why? said Mason, the mathematical master, stuttering a fierce joy in his face. You've been had, precisely the same as me. And so you led an inquiry. Little Hartop's voice drowned Mason's air. Proud caught the import of the sentence. The boy himself hinted at the existence of a deal of it in the house, said Proud. Yes, he's a past master in that line, said the chaplain. But, as regards the honour of the house, they lowered it in a week. I have striven to build it up for years. My own house prefects, and boys do not willingly complain of each other, besought me to get rid of them. You say you have their confidence, Gillet? They may tell you another tale. As far as I am concerned, they may go to the devil in their own way. I am sick and tired of them, said Proud bitterly. But it was the Reverend John, with a smiling countenance, who went to the devil, just after number five, had cleared away a very pleasant little brew, it cost him two informants, and were settling down to prep. Come in, Padre, come in, said Storky, thrusting forward the best chair. We've only met you official like these last ten days. There you are under sentence, said the Reverend John. I do not consort with malefactors. Are but we are restored again, said MacTurk. Mr. Prout has relented. Without stain on our characters, said Beetle, it was a painful episode, Padre, most painful. And now, consider a while, and propend, mes enfants. It is about your characters that I have called you to-night. In the language of the schools, what the deuce have you been up to, Mr. Prout's house? It isn't anything to laugh over. He says you so lowered the tone of the house that he had to pack you back to your studies. Is that true? Every word of it, Padre, don't be flippant, Turkey, listen to me. I've told you very often that no boys in the school have greater influence for good or evil than you have. You know I don't talk about ethics and moral codes, because I don't believe that the young of the human animal realises what they mean for some years to come. All the same, I don't want to think you've been perverting the juniors. Don't interrupt, Beetle, listen to me. Mr. Prout has a notion that you've been corrupting your associates somehow or other. Mr. Prout has too many notions, Padre, said Beetle, wearily. Which one is this? Well, he tells me that he heard you telling a story in the twilight in the former room in a whisper, and Orrin said, just as he opened the door, Shut up, Beetle, it's too beastly. Now then, you remember Mrs. Oliphant's beleaguered city that you lent me last term? Said Beetle, the Padre nodded. I got the notion out of that. Only instead of a city, I made it the call, in a fog, besieged by ghosts of dead boys, who hauled out chaps out of their beds in the dormitory. All the names are quite real. You tell it in a whisper. You know, with the names. Orrin didn't like it one little bit. None of them availed me finish it. It just gets awful at the end part. But why in the world didn't you explain to Mr. Prout, instead of leaving him under the impression, Padre Saib, said MacTurk? It isn't the least good explaining to Mr. Prout. If he hasn't one impression, he's bound to have another. He'll do it with the best of motives. He's in loco parentis, purred Storky. You young demons! the Reverend John replied. Am I to understand that the usury business was another of your housemaster's impressions? Well, we helped a little in that, said Storky. I did owe Beetle to an forpence. At least Beetle says I did. But I never intended to pay him. But then we started a bit of an argument on the stairs, and then Mr. Prout dropped into it accidental. That was how it was, Padre. He paid me cash down, like a giddy-dook. Stopped it out of my pocket money just the same. And Beetle gave him my note of hand all correct. I don't know what happened after that. I was too truthful, said Beetle. I always am, you see. He's under an impression, Padre. And I suppose I ought to have corrected that impression. But, of course, I couldn't be quite certain that his house wasn't given over to moneylending, could I? I thought the house-prefects might know more about it than I did. They ought to. They're giddy-palladiums of public schools. As they did, too, by the time they'd finished, said MacTurk, as nice a pair of conscientious well-meaning upright, pure-sold boys as you'll ever want to meet, Padre. They turned the house upside down, Harrison and Cray, with the best motives in the world. They said so. They said it, very loud and clear. They went and shouted in our ear, said Storky. My own private impression is that all three of you will infallibly be hanged, said the Reverend John. Why, we didn't do anything, MacTurk replied. It was all, Mr. Prout. Did you ever read a book about Japanese wrestlers? My uncle, he's in the Navy, gave me a beauty once. Don't try to change the subject, Turkey. I'm not, sir. I'm giving an illustration. Same as in his sermon. These wrestler-chaps have got a sort of trick that lets the other chap do all the work. Then they give a little wriggle, and he upsets himself. It's called shibu-witchi, or tokonomo, or something. Mr. Prout, it's a shibu-witchi. It isn't our fault. Did you suppose we went round corrupting the minds of thags, said Beatle. They haven't any to begin with, and if they had, they'd be corrupted long ago. I've been a fag, Padre. Well, I fancied I knew the normal range of your iniquities, but if you take so much trouble to pile up circumstantial evidence against yourselves, you can't blame anyone if we don't blame anyone, Padre. We haven't said a word against Mr. Prout, have we? Storky looked at the others. We love him. He hasn't a notion of how we love him. You disemble your love very well. Have you ever thought, who got you turned out of your study in the first place? It was Mr. Prout turned us out, said Storky with significance. Well, I was that man, I didn't mean it. But some words of mine, I'm afraid, gave Mr. Prout the impression. Number five, laughed aloud. You see, it's just the same with you, Padre, said MacTurk. He is quick to get an impression, ain't he? And you mustn't think we don't love him, because we do. There isn't an ounce of vice about him. A double knock fell on the door. The head to see number five study in his study at once, said the voice of Foxy, the school sergeant. Phew! said the Reverend John. It seems to me that there is a great deal of trouble coming for some people. My word! Mr. Prout's gone and told the head, said Storky. He's a moral double-ender, not fair, lugging the head into a house-route. I should recommend a copy-book on, uh, safe and certain part, said the Reverend John, disinterestedly. Huh! he licks across the shoulders, and it would slam like a beastly barn door, said Beatle. Good night, Padre, we're all in for it. Once more they stood in the presence of the head. Belial, Mammon and Lucifer. But they had to deal with a man more subtle than them all. Mr. Prout had talked to him heavily and sadly for half an hour, and the head had seen all that was hidden from the house-master. You've been bothering Mr. Prout, he said pensively. House-masters aren't here to be bothered by boys more than is necessary. I don't like being bothered by these things. You are bothering me. That is a very serious offence. You see it? Yes, sir. Well now, I propose to bother you on personal and private grounds, because you have broken into my time. You are much too big to lick, so I suppose I shall have to mark my displeasure in some other way. Say a thousand lines a piece, a week's gating, and a few things of that kind. Much too big to lick, aren't you? No, sir. Said Storky cheerfully, for a week's gating in the summer term is serious. Very good. Then we will do what we can. I wish you wouldn't bother me. It was a fair, sustained, equitable stroke. With a little draw to it. But what they felt was his unfairness in stopping to talk between executions. Thus, among the lower classes, this would lay me open to a charge of assault. You should be more grateful for your privileges than you are. There is a limit. One finds it by experience, people, beyond which it is never safe to pursue private vendettas because, don't move, sooner or later one comes into collision with the higher authority, who has studied the animal. Ed Ego, McTurk, please, in Arcadia, VIXI. There is a certain flagrant injustice about this that ought to appeal to your temperament. And that's all. You will tell your housemaster that you have been formally caned by me. My word, said McTurk, wriggling his shoulder blades all down the corridor. That was business. The Pouchan Bates has an infernal straight eye. Wasn't it wily of me to ask for the licking, said Storky, instead of those impo's? Rot, we were in it for it from the first. I knew from the look in his old eye, said Beatle. I was within an inch of blubbing. Well, I didn't exactly smile, Storky confessed. Let's go down to the laboratory and have a look at the damage. One of us can hold glass, and others can squint. They proceeded on these lines for some ten minutes. The whales were very rare and very level. There was not a penny to choose between any of them for thoroughness, efficiency, and a certain clarity of outline that stamps the work of an artist. What are you doing down there? Mr. Prout was at the head of the laboratory stairs, attracted by the noise of splashing. We've only been cane by the head, sir, and we're washing off the blood. The head said we were to tell you. We were coming to report ourselves in a minute, sir. Sotto voce. That's a score for Heffy. Well, he deserves to score something, poor devil, said MacTurk, putting on his shirt. We've sweated a stone and a half off him since we began. But look here. Why aren't we rothy with the head? He said it was a flagrant injustice, so it is, said Beatle. Dear man, said MacTurk, and vouchsafe, no further answer. He was stalky, who laughed till he had to hold on by the edge of a basin. You are a funny ass. What's that for? said Beatle. I'm thinking of the flagrant injustice of it. End of chapter four.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6SEbllhgPg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	PM Modi Is Number One In Peaking Best Talents Of Odisha	PM Modi Is Number One In Peaking Best Talents Of Odisha. #ArgusNews #NarendraModi #PadmaShri #RangabatiSong #honored #talent #National Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ବଣମଲ୍ଲୀଙ୍କ ଗୁଣ ଚିହ୍ନିବାରେ ସବୁଠୁ ଆଗରେ ମୋଦି \|\| PadmaShri Award \|\| Rangabati Song To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "Rangabati Song", "Narendra Modi", "PadmaShri", "honored", "talent" ]	2024-01-12T04:44:14	2024-04-23T23:23:40	285	V6UDvnCk_to	Н 있다고구요 � renewed in 2015 �ám� pointless overtime �頻道 ੰ੼ ఔൌ ੠ ੰ੮ ব� wellbeing � directory � overflow rapti జੰ జੲ జੱ 1993 Hina the	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6UDvnCk_to", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ	Russian volcano erupts, spewing out a vast cloud of ash	#Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US! http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #lastminutenewsfromukraine #kanal13ukraine https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Click here and just subscribe to Kanal13 - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 Kanalımıza bu linkə tıklamaqla dəstəyinizi göstərin: http://bit.ly/birmanat https://www.youtube.com/KANAL13AZ/join ATTENTION: If you woul like to contact with US please, write to +49176 75077516 WhatsApp DIQQƏT: Kanal13-də vətəndaş şikayətləri ilə bağlı yayılan videolar kanalın mövqeyini əks etdirmir, kanal bu ittihamların məzmununa görə məsuliyyət daşımır və hər hansı video materialda adı çəkilən və ya özünü qarşı tərəf kimi görən bütün hüquqi və fiziki şəxslərin mövqeyini də dərc etməyə hazırıq. Əlaqə üçün: +49176 75077516 WhatsApp **Diqqət! Diqqət! Sizdən hər hansı işlə bağlı Kanal13 adından pul istəyiblərsə təcili olaraq +49176 75077516 WhatsApp nömrəmizə yazaraq bildirin və polisə və prokurorluğa xəbər verin!!! Kanal13 olaraq Uca Millətimizə təmənnasız xidmət etməkdən qürur duyuruq!!! © Kanal13 TV istehsal etdiyi bütün video və audio məhsulları azad yayım hüququ altında yayır (free copyright and reuse allowed) və hər bir digər yayımçı Kanal13 tərəfindən istehsal edilmiş məhsulu məzmunu dəyişdirmədən, loqonu silmədən, Kanal13-ə istinad etməklə təkrar yaya bilər. Bu halda şirkətimizdən xüsusi icazə alınmasına ehtiyac yoxdur: Amma bir qeydə XÜSUSİ DİQQƏT YETİRİN: Kanal13-də yayımlanmış materialların digər YouTUbe kanallarında təkrar yayımına ancaq 48 SAATDAN SONRA İCAZƏ VERİLİR. Ümumiyyətlə isə, arzuediləndir ki, Kanal13-ə məxsus hər hansı video material youtube.com/kanal13az hesabına link verilməklə yayımlansın. Materialların qeyd edilən tələblər daxilində başqa youtube hesablarına, saytlara və ya sosial şəbəkələrə yüklənərək yayılması sərbəstdir. Qaydalar pozularsa şikayət edilə biləcəyinizi nəzərə alın! Xüsusi qeyd: Şərh bölməsində yazılan təhqir və söyüşlər silincək. Kanal13 olaraq hörmətli izləyicilərimizdən xahiş edirik ki, tənqid yazmağı təhqir yazmaqla qarışdırmasınlar və heç kimi aşağılayıcı ifadələrlə təhqir etməsinlər. ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan Tags: Ukriane, Russia, Putin, Putler, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Zelenski, Kiev, Kyiv, Kadirov army, Kadirov, Kherson, Bucha, Kharkiv, Ukrainian pilots, vagners, Russian tanks, NATO, drones, Moscow, Kreml, war victims Ukraina,	[ "xeberler en son xeberler", "son xeber", "xəbərlər", "son xəbər", "aksiya", "mitinq", "kanal13", "kanal13 xeber", "tecili xeberler", "en son xeberler", "ən son xəbərlər", "son xəbərlər", "son xeberler", "günün son xəbərləri", "günün xəbərləri", "günün xeberleri", "etiraz aksiyası", "mitinq aksiya", "Ukriane", "Russia", "Putin", "Putler", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Zelenski", "Kiev", "Kyiv", "Kadirov army", "Kadirov", "Kherson", "Bucha", "Kharkiv", "Ukrainian pilots", "vagners", "Russian tanks", "NATO", "drones", "Moscow", "Kreml", "war victims Ukraina" ]	2023-04-11T09:40:03	2024-02-14T18:42:30	64	v6pQHnt59qM	Афигеть, вот это мы попали. Дорога Ключи, Камчатск.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6pQHnt59qM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCApKWe9YYSzSsZ0m5mLhl7g	THROWBACK HIGHLIGHTS: Bradford City 3-1 Carlisle United	Bradford City and Carlisle United met in April of 1996, for a clash which saw City claim a 3-1 victory on their way to earning promotion. Current Community Foundation CEO Ian Ormondroyd, was among the goal-scorers… #BCAFC	null	2023-01-19T14:30:06	2024-04-23T01:06:10	358	V61LS7hwNo0	Stalard pushing the back from Walling, so now it's the turn of Bradford to pose some questions for the Carlisle defence. Jacobs chips it forward. Yeah, he's been held back in the straight jacket, told to get the ball back. There was no one out here, I said chasing, there was a two, it was a right long way, and a netlock. He got his head to Chabon, more head to the cross, and there was Chaucen. For Bradford, they certainly don't want to concede anything now. Walling with a header, hit the post. More tears, then it. Jacobs, the lot was with Bradford then because the first header for Walling hit the post. With Gull beaten, a ball played back in. Gull kicked on his chest now, I'm not sure when it's... For Broke. Armoured drive. Well done effort by Dean Walling. Tremendous strike by the number four, and not too far right of the target. It drops on the chest for Coulombia, the first time ball to Stalard. Gets it back off Stalard now, good break. Coulombia gets the bounce, gets inside the area. Goal down, it's a penalty. Chaucen from here, the referee's up a bit near the box. Coulombia still, they got past his man and he was brought down. Well, after that early pressure from Carlisle, this is now a chance for Bradford City to go two up. And the first and cut tie, so Wenger comes down in front of the cup. And the Carlisle players are doing everything they can now to put Wayne off. Let's hope he puts it into the back of the net. Jacobs versus Keg, save by the keeper. Well, Wenger running to the boot. And Mervyn Dade getting a severe talking to. And the rest of the Carlisle staff from Mr Strudden. Well, the referee's going to be strong now in his first season in the Ansley League. And he's going to be strong, can so easily lose this game if he's not careful with his arm and drive now. Right, got Hamilton inside him. Right brought down. And it's a red card for the number three. General Robinson. Must have been built in the first incident. Brother Dewis, keep calm. Wayne Jacobs now prefers to take this corner. Swung in. Yaut, not a good kick. The set-chamber running is good. Ericsson, but he looks that one in and with the goalkeeper flat-footed, the scoreline now is blood for three. Carlisle now. And I think the camera wants to go for Carlisle now. Could go underneath. Goals left-hand post if he's not careful. Tries it in. Well, well, it was going John Goulden. And the last footed, Steve Aywood. Instinct reply there by Carlisle. On the 77th minute, it was there inviting. And Aywood didn't let me down. He found that f**k off.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V61LS7hwNo0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCj0Tmhnokch_UO7nTR1Ch0Q	For my DREAMERS!! .... No One Will Ever Understand ✨	GO FOR IT! Let excitement pull you towards possibilty No one may ever understand what you feel No one may ever see your vision. This step you're on right now is the same as the FINAL STEP. Don't let fear of where you'll land stop you from taking your first steps Share your quantum moments with me! 1:1 Session: https://linktr.ee/stevenceli DM me at @BeTheEnergySteve Email me StevenCelicoaching@gmail.com #Energy #ConsciousRap	[ "Dunk", "DunkLife", "Still", "life", "spiritual", "manifest", "desire", "motivation", "inspiration", "Spinning", "Podcast", "Steven", "Celi", "passion", "Vlog", "Jump", "Higher", "How", "Tips", "advice", "my", "story", "journey", "dunk", "clean", "power", "5'10", "short", "white", "steviec", "instagram", "progress", "before", "and", "after", "improvement", "months", "years", "stevendunks", "blonde", "under", "6ft", "41", "42", "inch", "vertical", "standing", "dunks", "backboard", "windmill", "eastbay", "between", "the", "legs", "extension", "bounce", "workouts", "higher", "steven_dunks", "vertical jump workouts", "Dunk exercises", "daily vlog", "vlogging", "how to dunk" ]	2023-07-03T18:57:40	2024-02-05T08:52:48	157	v65qnaToxiY	When you're chasing your dreams trying to do something you've never done before or maybe no one's ever done before your mind sees all the fears What if I fail? What if I I get hurt? What if I die right so it likes to play those things out? But first don't let those stop you from taking steps But also wherever you land whatever happens you're shooting for the moon You're trying to climb a mountain some people may only see where you land and be like wow That's ridiculous right and that's first of all only your mind Notice when you're taking those first steps up a mountain and you stumble and fall your mind might say that's embarrassing I only fell on this part of the journey, but when you're at the top of the mountain Let's say landing something for the first time the world's ever seen and you attempt and fail people won't say Why are you trying to do that? They will be inspired by the attempt, but they haven't seen you climb the whole mountain They're only seeing all the steps you take and the steps at the top of the mountain Landing something that's never been done before and the very first steps towards that goal are the same So whether there's you're seeing people judge you at the beginning Maybe they'll say is like wow, why is he trying to do that? But at the end of the week Wow, why is he trying to do that? It's the same words literally and this the same energy Don't let the fears that of other people or judgments or anything about you failing from your journey Stop you from shooting for the moon. This is for the dreamers go for your dreams Shoot for it and connect that this step you're on right now is the same as landing and achieving that thing That's never been done before God, I want to smash so remember only you can see the step you're on only you know How it feels to be on the step that you're on so remember only you may know how it feels to be on the step Where you're on and the journey you're trying to go to nobody mate There may be no one else in the world that understands what you're trying to achieve Allow yourself to have fun now saying I'm shooting for that that is the juice It's gonna keep you going instead of the doubts and the fears that are gonna cloud your vision You know your vision you feel it go I want you to feel cuz it feels so real so I do it for no reason. I believe him But this evening when I'm seeing Billy with it all of a sudden I'm in a different space Thank you for switching the pace Running an infinite race keeping it simple want to make an impact dimple want to make you laugh wrinkles that have a Last in love it ripples into the infinite perfectly symmetric limitless effortless Why do I focus on like when I have all the answers to questions I ask just the next step on my path I'm taking one step at a time Every step I take it always home is where we be I'm with you and you with me	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v65qnaToxiY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5UHm2J9pbEZmWl97z_0hZw	Legal Frameworks for Identity		[ "#hangoutsonair", "Hangouts On Air", "#hoa" ]	2019-02-08T18:06:12	2024-02-05T08:19:40	241	v6rlspcdGOI	Hi, I'm Dazza Greenwood, a scientist at MIT Media Lab, where I run law.mit.edu. And this is a classroom with a friend and colleague, and who are you? Oh, I'm zooming in is what I'm doing there. I'm going to do that. See if we can do that. You can see me a little better now. Awesome. Get the right direction. Here we go. So I am Evan Carroll, and many of you, there we are. Here we look at the reviews. So I'm Evan Carroll, and I'm a jump instructor here at UNC School of Information and Library Science, and author of a couple of books, one of which was Your Digital Afterlife. And that was the first book out on what happened to your digital life when you passed away. Indeed. And so you're in a classroom right now. And I was just in that classroom through the miracle of cyberspace a moment ago. Can you tell us a little bit about the class that you teach and what we just did together? Sure. So we just spent a good 45 minutes talking about identity and the legal framework surrounding identity. And our class here is a group of a dozen information science undergraduates. This is their capstone course in information science. So we're discussing emerging topics that will benefit them as they go on to whatever is next. Which may be the working world. It may be graduate studies or something else entirely. Here, here. Yeah. And part of the way that Evan and I know each other is from the so-called digital death work that he was such a pioneer of, looking at what happens to your digital identity at death and the expectations, how should we set things up so that that happens in a more elegant and compassionate but also very effective way. And now fast forward a little bit in this class, we're talking about what should be the legal framework that applies to identity itself. Property, human rights, and civil liberties, intellectual property, something else. And your students have really did a great job at grappling with this. And we had some interesting ideas, right? That's exactly right. And a lot of what we do inside this classroom is to grapple and to wrestle with different ideas and make sure that we're understanding them. And then we're understanding how they apply to what we, our role as information sizes, whether we're designing information systems or securing information systems or starting the public by providing information to them, how we can be better professionals by understanding the issues at play and the sort of technologies and frameworks and structures that support it. And so people want to learn more about what's happening at your school and with this class. Where could they learn more? Sure, you can learn more about this particular class as sillssils.unc.edu, that's the entire school that we operate with it. And I have a private site for my students. You can check out our civil liberties open. And that's INLS 697, 697, SBC has a section, www.usb.edu, bring19.web.usb.edu. We're all along with you around. Perfect, and I did look at the syllabus. And it's impressive. I'm glad to see that people like you, Evan, are sharing what you know to help educate the undergraduates to be ready to work in and inhabit the world as it's evolving now. And boy, it is an information world. So it was great joining you in your class. I hope that we can keep this collaboration going. And we just want to thank you. Absolutely, thanks so much for joining us. I really appreciate it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6rlspcdGOI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJkWMLSqRNKLoyUZQiNoAcQ	8/7/2018 Forum - Democratic Primary for Representative to Congress		null	2018-08-07T22:59:00	2024-02-05T08:22:37	2,931	V6zUfDu1354	Good evening and welcome to Channel 17's Democratic Primary for U.S. Congressman. Very proud to have these gentlemen with us. My name is Howard Wooden. Let me introduce the folks that we have with us. We have Dan, and Dan it's Dan Freilich, right? Freilich. Freilich. And Peter Welch, our sitting Congressman, and Benjamin Mitchell. We're going to do an opening statement, gentlemen. Ben, we'll start with you at that end, if you don't mind, and we'll try to keep it short because we already have a question waiting. Very good. Well, I want to thank Channel 17. I want to thank you, Howard. And I want to thank both of you gentlemen for joining me here tonight. I have to say that both of you are good men, and that this is going to be a good discussion, and politics doesn't have to be uncivil. Having said that, I'm here to honor Peter Diamondstone, who gave his life to Vermont politics and never asked anything in return. I'm here to honor my grandmother, Ingeborg Lorenz, blacklisted as a communist when she ran the post office in Malbro. And just so you know, we're writing on the backs of a lot of people, but this is a very important time in electoral politics, and I'm delighted to be part of the conversation, so thank you. Peter? Thank you, and Benny, you left out your dad, who served with Margaret in the Vermont General Assembly. Yes. You know, this is an incredibly important election for this country. We have the worst president in the White House in my lifetime. And what he's doing is not just really bad policies. He's attacking the guardrails of democracy. He's attacking the freedom of the press. He's attacking the rule of law. He's attacking our institutions. And this is going to be an opportunity that the Constitution gave the American people to send a message for mid-course correction. There is an opportunity to have a new majority in Congress to go from the Paul Ryan-led Republicans to Democratic leadership. That is going to be a check in balance on Donald Trump, and this is a very important election, and I hope to be part of that new Congress that's going to stand up to this president. Dan? Thank you. Good evening, everybody. Channel 17, Howard, and gentlemen, thank you for participating. I really appreciate it. So the reason I am running is very simple. What I'm trying to do is to return integrity and honor into politics so that we can make better, more objective, less biased decisions on behalf of the people rather than corporations. And as a consequence, one, hopefully we can regain the trust of the electorate and start winning contests throughout the country much more regularly than we do now. And secondly, so we can actually effectively address core issues like wealth inequality, health care disparities, and climate change. And I really appreciate being here to talk and have a conversation about this topic. Thank you, gentlemen. Believe it or not, we have a caller already on the line, but for those who are watching, our number, if you want to call in a number, is 862-3966, and we have a call already. Let's find out. Caller, are you there? I'm here. Please just tell us where you're from and let us know your question. I'm calling from Pealier. My question is, when I was struck by an interview I found, I forget what it was, it might have been from 2010, to hear that Dr. Farlick had voted for Sarah McCain and Sarah Palin, what had stated, and this is my point, that he had in spirit supported President Obama, but couldn't vote for him, and I think my biggest concern is, in a time when people, especially across the country, are supporting things with thoughts and prayers, how can you assure us, Vermonters, that you will take actual action and not be there in spirit to do things that Vermonters need? Thank you. Dan, you might want to speak to that one. Sure, I love it. It's kind of a set-up kind of question, but I think that it's actually really good because it provides an opportunity to discuss that we shouldn't be homogeneous Democrats and Republicans, I know we should be Americans. I completely supported everything that Obama did as a generalization in terms of policy advocacy. What happened is that in the middle of the surge, I was taking care of casualties at Walter Reed, and I was seeing the horrific violence and trauma to American troops in the middle of the surge. And I think at the time, Mr. Obama sort of questioned the effectiveness of the surge, and I thought that that emboldened the enemy, and I thought that as a consequence, more American troops were going to die whether we agree with the war in the first place. That was a totally separate issue. And as a consequence, I voted for McCain. In retrospect, I think that's a bigger picture. I probably would have not done that, but the emotion of seeing our casualties bleeding and fighting for their lives every day was the reason that I made that vote. And it's something that I'm proud of because I know why I did it, and we don't need to be consistent party hacks every time. There's nothing wrong with being an American first. Well, I think that's kind of the real gist of the question is, what do we do when we're kind of in conflict with our party and we choose to go a different way? Has that ever happened, Peter, for you? Well, it has happened. In fact, when I was in Congress after the tropical storm, Irene, I was a delegation of one. I was in the minority party, and I wasn't on the relevant committee. And the cap that we could get in Vermont was $100 million, and we needed a billion. And there was a lot of politics going on, big fights between Pelosi and Eric Cantor. And when Pelosi wanted me to stand with the Democrats, I said, look, no, Vermont first. And in fact, I was successful because I had strong relationships with my work with Eric Cantor on pediatric cancer research that he was very helpful in Vermont getting what we needed. But, you know, Dan, I do have to ask you a question on that because you're raising some of this really pointed. And of course, your experience in the VA, if you're treating those soldiers, I've not done that, but I visited soldiers. And it's heartbreaking. So more power to you on that. Thank you. And I mean that because the sacrifice they give. But, you know, the job that I felt we have, if you're in Congress, or Ben is, our job is to make certain that whatever the policy is of this country where we're asking our men and women to put their lives in harm's way, because they'll show up, especially Vermonters. They show up. We have to give them a policy that's worthy of their willingness to sacrifice. And the war in Iraq was the wrong decision and the wrong policy, and that was made by politicians. Big Hawk was John McCain, the war in Afghanistan, George Bush, Big Hawk, John McCain. So my problem with John McCain is I really disagree with him because I respect him. And Sarah Palin, I mean Sarah Palin, I'd have a hard time voting for either of those. But I do want to acknowledge my appreciation and solidarity with you on respecting those men and women wanting to show that we care about what they served us for. And I appreciate you saying it. And I don't think we should spend too much time on it because the woman applies everything else and Ben certainly wants to talk. I just want to make one comment because it was back. Look, this, I acknowledge I would do differently. This is exactly what I'm trying to do as a congressman if I am elected, is that there will be errors and acknowledging one's errors and say that there are judgments in retrospect that one would do differently. And I think that's a good thing. And I think that's the leadership. Ben, this whole conflict, you know, if you get caught with your own conviction versus, you know, the party line or something else. Well, I think another good example would be the F-35 where we have three towns, Burlington, South Burlington, and I believe all of their town meetings voted to stop the basing of the F-35 here in Vermont. It's $400 billion plane. For one plane, it was an idea from the 80s. It's a bad idea. The plane doesn't work. It's a boondoggle. They're dangerous. Their only job is to fly nuclear bombs in a stealth way and be a first strike nuclear weapon. And I understand why you guys fought for it. The Air National Guard are great people. I have friends in the Air National Guard. I know that whatever plane they get, they'll patch it together and they'll make it work. They're Vermonters. They can do that. But here we have the will of the people who voted in town meeting. Town meeting is the most sacred place left in democracy. It's the most democratic thing we have in the world is New England town meeting. And they voted in the, you know, Lockheed Martin sends the Attigin General to the city council meeting in full uniform to try to threaten that we're going to take those 800 jobs away if you don't let Lockheed Martin keep selling this plane for $400 billion. And so I think there's times when we need to stand up to the corporations, the military industrial complex. I think the biggest threat facing this world is the military industrial complex, not the global refugee crisis that we created. And we need to stand up to those people and say, no, I'm going to vote with the people of Vermont. We don't want this plane. The people of the Vermont Air National Guard deserve a mission. They need a mission that's worthy of them, that's the right scale for the airport, that doesn't shut down affordable housing, and that doesn't hand out billions and billions of dollars to a corporation that's already proved that they're not trustworthy and they're not going to do a good job. So there's a lot of conflicts and politics. Well, I appreciate it. I'm going to move the conversation a little bit to more of a one that I think is very important for Vermonters and nationally as congressmen, and that's healthcare. And Peter, I'll let you start this one. Give us some of your thoughts about, you know, here in Vermont, we've tried a universal healthcare type of system or tried to go to it. And what do you think about those issues right now in terms of not only for Vermont but on a national basis? Well, healthcare is the top issue, access and cost. I think all three of us are for Medicare for all, all right? And when I was in the state house, I pushed for broad access and we got the Catamount healthcare plan that by many accounts is the best healthcare plan we've had. And that was a Republican-democratic deal. We focused on access and we focused on cost. It's a mess right now. But the biggest problem with healthcare is how the cost of it, we spend more than any industrialized country in the world, yet we have the highest rate of uninsured. Pharma profits are the most outrageous of any place in the world. And pharma comes up with these drugs, oftentimes financed by taxpayer-financed research at the NIH, and it can do life-saving hures or alleviate pain, but the cost is going to kill the patient. So my view is that we have to have a system where everybody's covered, where everybody helps to pay for it, but it's going to require some governmental action when there's no protection for consumers or for employers who are providing healthcare for their people. And a lot of employers, by the way, I think it'd do great with a single-payer system. They wouldn't have to be running a department about healthcare benefits. So that's where I'm at. And with the present president, we're not going to get him to sign it, but we can begin if we get a Democratic majority in the Congress. And this must be an issue close to your heart here. Yeah, I mean, when you're talking about wealth and income inequality, two of the most rectifiable issues are return to fair progressive taxation, because with the stroke of the pen, you can alter the whole balance of wealth and inequality, and of course, getting universal healthcare. And I think, as you said, Peter, there's no question that universal healthcare system via Medicare for all system A is moral because it covers everybody. B is economical because it saves $800 billion a year in administrative and pharmaceutical costs. And C, it's practical because we already have a Medicare system, so you're not reinventing the wheel. You're just dropping the bottom. The question, therefore, I think we all agree that we should have Medicare for all. My issue is that the Democratic Party, at least the establishment within the Democratic Party, has really been very lukewarm in terms of its advocacy. In fact, when Bernie put his Medicare for all bill back in 2009, 2010 forward, only two senators and Patrick Leahy actually did not cosponsor it. So it's indicative of sort of this incrementalism, and it's okay to do things slowly. I think it's okay to do things slowly if one is wealthy, if one is powerful, and if one isn't hurting. But Americans are really hurting, and I think that we as Democrats need to advocate for this forcefully on a day-to-day basis. The bully pulpit of our sole congressman has to be used every day in protests, in telephone conversations, in whatever needs to be done, email and social media and everything, where this is one of the front topics every day. I think an occasional support is just not sufficient, and the Democratic Party has to embrace this as sort of a win-win-win, and this is what we're going to make happen. Ben, what's your experience? Well, I agree with both of you in spirit, and I think, but I remember interviewing Jake McLaughlin, we talked about him, we both know the same gentleman, and when I was interviewing him, I was working at a college, and I was interviewing him to be there. We were talking about healthcare, and I was promoting the idea of Medicare for All, and he said, yeah, but with so many people making so much profit off of healthcare, how are you ever going to change? They're controlling the system, and that's a really, I think you have to not underestimate the enemy in this situation. That's why my view is that we need to start just by providing the public option, which was originally part of the affordable healthcare, if just all of the exchanges had the public option where I could choose to buy into Medicare, make that choice, you know, that's a choice. People need more choices, and I could either buy the Blue Cross thing where they'd be taking 20% of the money and stuffing it into their pockets and putting it into their friends or whatever they do with it, or I could choose the Medicare, and I would say I want to use my money to support public option, and I think that's what we need to do. And a lot of these, you know, I'm a democratic socialist, and I've been that for a long time. I'm a Liberty Union man through and through, and I believe that by giving people more public options within banking, within healthcare, within energy, people will work against sort of the, you know, the religion of free market capitalism which controls most of the debate in our country. How would you pay for it, Ben? How does that happen? Well, I'll explain to you, every month I get a pay, or every two weeks I get a paycheck and a portion of that goes into my healthcare, and rather than going into Blue Cross and Blue Shield, who are going to keep jacking it up and squeezing me more and more and more, I would choose to pay for Medicare. How about you, Peter? I want to add on it, because what Ben's saying makes a lot of sense to me. You know, when we were doing the Obamacare bill, I was on the Energy and Commerce Committee and very much a part of it. But I was the sponsor of the amendment to offer a public option, and we got it through committee, we didn't get it through the House. But it was the same argument that Ben's making, let a person choose. Let Dan choose, me choose, you choose. Buy into the government system already? Anybody age 50 or older, including employers, to buy into Medicare to start bringing it to age 50, to start bringing that down, it's got public confidence. But there is practical challenges to making the transition. You know, we've got a lot of people who are in the healthcare system that we're in. Our local hospitals are all dependent on a system they didn't create, but they have to navigate in order to give better care. So how do you transition from where we are to where we want to be, where everybody's covered, everybody helps pay? And on this question of cost, which is absolutely a fair question, and when we were doing catamount care, that was the question that Governor Douglas asked. The Democrats were asking what about access and we realized, you know what, we're both right because you can't have sustainable access without affordable cost. You just can't. But I think all of us here know that we spend way more than we need to. The biggest problem with healthcare is if we can get an efficient system, and that's what a lot of us who favor Medicare for All approach think will be more efficient. We can have better coverage at less cost. What's your viewpoint? I think that if one is going to advocate for public good, you have to make sure that you're funding it from some source, otherwise it's just politics. I think there's no question that if we did adequately fight for good return to progressive taxation, sort of payroll tax, for example, if corporate loopholes were removed, such as delayed repatriation, you'd get another 100 or 200 billion there. If the income marginal rate was increased to what it was throughout most of the 20th century, it's easy to fund these things. But I want to stop there because it's actually misleading to even make an argument that the threat of whether we should do Medicare for All is an economic one because the money is all there. So everybody knows in a Washington Post last week there was the George Mason review of Bernie's Medicare for All. What would it cost? And Mr. Ryan from Wisconsin picked up the first half which was this is going to cost another 31 or so trillion dollars over 13 years more or less. What he didn't say is the second half. That was to the federal government because, of course, you're transitioning from private industry to the federal government. What he did not say is the second half, which is that we were going to save about three trillion dollars for the system as a whole. You would know better than me, but I'm not surprised. So I think really we need to be honest. We need to make sure that Americans know that this Republicans should know that if you want our industry to be more competitive, the best thing you could do is to remove the yoke of employer-based health insurance which is about, we'd probably save about 4,000 per employee. So rather than doing tariffs, why don't we fix our own program and maybe we'd be able to do that. Well, why don't we talk about tariffs then? What do you think about the tariffs and their impact and what would you do if elected? Well, I mean this is a place where it's complicated because frankly I believe that the religion of free market capitalism thinks it's a really good idea to take raw materials from the United States, ship them across the world to China, turn them into plastic things and then ship them back to us so that we can buy them at the dollar store for inexpensively. Anyone who looks at that just from a resource management perspective can say this is a terrible plan. The reason why we need it is because incomes are so low that we don't have any choice but to go to the dollar store to buy our materials. In terms of, I do, my personal preference would be to have locally sourced economies, small micro-economies that you can buy from the farmer's market. You can get as much as you can locally sourced that supports your friends and neighbors. I think we need economic policy that changes from this idea of scarcity and profit which is kind of the religion of free market capitalism and take on this idea of abundance. Right now there's corn everywhere, there's food everywhere. It's August here in Vermont, there's an abundance of food, there's an abundance of products there's this idea of abundance and then think in terms of resource management. How to do that within the global economy that we have right now is really difficult. Obviously it's a radical voice in the wilderness. Nevertheless, let me just say one last thing. I don't believe his aim is actually to get a better deal with China. I think he's working for Vladimir Putin. He's just trying to undermine all of our relationships on a global level and he's basically trying to weaken the United States as a power in the world. Although I'm sympathetic to the idea of questioning NAFTA and questioning trans-Pacific partnership, I don't think that that's at his heart. I don't think his goal is to really create locally sourced sustainable economies, frankly. Peter, well I'm with you on corn in August. Supporting our local economy, buy local as much as we can because the stronger you have a local economy, the more we're tempered and protected against globalism. Here's the deal on the trade issue. Trump's got a point about China ripping us off. But if he's right about China, why is he attacking Canada? Why is he attacking the EU? Why is he attacking our farmers in the Midwest? Why is he attacking dairy here in Vermont? If he was focusing on addressing the rip-off policies that China has been getting away with for a long time, I'd be with them. They're stealing our intellectual property. They're forcing many of our companies that do business there to turn over their technology and then copying it. They play with the value of their currency to our disadvantage all the time. We've got to face those things. And when Trump talked about them, he had a point. But his implementation of this is just crackpot, very harmful. These tariffs on Midwest grain and the farmers there now on dairy, he's talking about a $12 billion impact and it's a wrong-headed policy but instead of changing the policy, he now wants to go to the taxpayers and have us pay $12 billion to make up for this. He's using an exaggerated definition of national security that is the authority which has allowed him to impose these unilateral tariffs to justify attacking Canada. And I imagine we're all in agreement that we don't feel an imminent threat from Canada or from the EU. I think they're actually building a wall and we're going to have to pay for it. So the trade issue here is one where it's about China and we should be working with our allies, Canada, the EU and even Mexico to deal with that. So I don't like how he's doing it. Dan, we have a question on but I want to get your viewpoints on tariffs before we go to the questioner. I appreciate that. So I mean, first of all, I alluded to it earlier. I believe that tariffs is sort of like the last basket that you reach to when you have issues with international trade. I'm not a free trade person. I'm a fair trade person. What that really means is free trade that's regulated kind of like I guess socialism is regulated capitalism. The global economy and the way we pursue globalism, for example, various agreements such as NAFTA and TPP is that they are all corporatist. And the problem is that corporatism is the essence of our downfall in everything including our politics. So the TPP in theory, for example, has a lot of things that could create increased wealth for many Americans and for many overseas people but the problem is that it's so inundated with various little tidbits that help the corporate spirit as opposed to what you're saying. So NAFTA, on the other hand, is the same thing but most of the injury from NAFTA already occurred because we've sort of become now an integrated system between Canada and the U.S. and Mexico. But all these systems are corporatist problems. I want to end this just so we can take the call and say that the problem is that this is in essence deep in our politics. And I'm very critical of our party because we're in a sense corporatist light. The Republicans, I would say, would be corporatist heavy. But the corporatist light is bad enough that we don't do anything very significant in terms of truly addressing the core values because every core issues because everything we do is always with the core participant. And that's a big critique I have of the incumbent who I'm running against. And I don't think what you do is any different than what establishment Democrats do. But the concept of representing Americans while most of your money comes from corporations, I think is abhorrent. I think it's so damaging to our democracy and to effective democratic principles. We're going to go to our first... We have a couple of callers. We'll go to our first one here. We'll see where they...that takes us. Good evening, caller. Just tell us where you're calling from and give us your question. Hi, I'm calling from Burlington. Go ahead with your question. My question is... So I wasn't familiar with the two candidates running against Congress in a while, so I had to look them both up when I heard their names. Reading for a seven days article with Ben Mitchell, I was actually shocked to see that he was supportive of legalizing all drugs, even though it's like heroin. I was wondering if Mr. Mitchell could exchange his stance. Thank you. That's... Yeah, so I am in favor... In this studio talking about legalizing marijuana for 14 years, and I really...I take my hat off to Scott. It would take a Republican to do it, and I really appreciate that. What I meant to say... I didn't say that we should just be handing out heroin to children. I believe that we need to treat drugs as a health... and a mental health issue, and not as a criminal justice issue. We can't afford to keep, you know, locking up nonviolent drug offenders, I've been talking about it for a long time in the studio, and we need to treat it as a public health issue, and that's much more appropriate. In terms of... since that discussion was happening, we've seen a huge increase in what I call the zombie apocalypse of the opium epidemic here in the United States, and I think that there are very specific companies doctor the evidence. I've done a lit review. Even before the Affordable Care Act came out, it was very clear that the increased prescription of opiates was leading to a significant increase in addiction, and that was already available. That information has been documented in the public record for a long time, and yet now we're finally saying, oh, hey, maybe this is an issue and this is a problem. So I think we need to stand up to the pharmaceutical companies who saw this as an opportunity to make a lot of money off of, so is the right thing to do to go in and arrest them and send them to jail? Maybe. In that case, I do think that we need to sue the pharmaceutical industries. I think we need to go after them with everything we have. The Purdue pharma and the rest of them, they knew what they were doing, they did it intentionally, and they did it to my community, to my former students. Every month or so, another former student will like Facebook me and say, I need money from my phone bill, I can't get 50 bucks, and these are people, they were like brilliant young people, writers, thinkers, people I taught to read, people who found their voice, and now their only choice in life is to scrounge around and try to get a bag of whatever fentanyl, and the people who are profiting off of this need to pay for this. This is totally inexcusable. This is why free market capitalism does not belong in healthcare. These two things are different. Market capitalism is very nice for whatever, people who want to make a lot of money, but this is healthcare, this is an essential right of humanity. Thank you. I'm not sure how Seven Day has characterized it, but yeah, I still agree, it should be a public health issue and not a criminal justice issue. Does anyone else want to respond to the issue of the opioid addiction and what it's having, its impact on Vermont, and what you could do as a congressman for it? Well, two things. I don't agree with you on legalizing heroin, but I do believe you're right about treating the opioid incredible crisis as a public health issue. And Vermonters are doing that. I mean, it's really quite remarkable. When you go to first responders and law enforcement people, our city officials, our medical people, they are all working together as best they can to treat this as a medical issue. There's been opioid roundtables in communities all around the state and I've been just amazed at how communities are coming together in Rutland, in Burlington, in St. Albans, in Bennington, in Springfield, and cooperating in a way that is a good example for how we don't operate in Washington because at the end of the day it's one addicted person at a time who's got to find the strength and the support to make it happen. At the federal level, it should be number one, we've got to provide resources because the real work is going to be done back in the communities and that includes access to the NARCAM. It requires support for our first responders in our healthcare system. Two, it does definitely mean defending Medicaid. You know, the Republicans down there, we're all talking about the opioid crisis because it does affect people in their districts and passing minor legislation but cutting the heart out of the Medicaid program is a good treatment thing. Third, we've got to support research at the NIH for non-opioid treatments of pain. And then four, we've got to really have a very strong education program and Dan can probably talk about this for our medical practitioners to have proper prescription of it because a lot of people got in trouble when they got a prescription for a disease and they couldn't get on hook. So there's a lot to be done. So my last mobilization with the Navy is I was brought back to manage the Navy Comprehensive Pain Management Program which was the Navy's being told by Congress here's a hundred and something million dollars fixed opioid issue and the other services got similar kind of things and I was brought to manage that program. So I kind of know a little bit about this and of course I spend a lot of time in emergency rooms and with inpatients at the VA and in the military. So it's all hands on deck and when we say all hands on deck it has to start with responsibility and I think that is sort of go back to what is fixable and what are core issues and what are core values for everything and I'm going to use that as an example to be more specific. With respect to physicians physicians need to act reputably they cannot be prescribing opioids loosely like you said and they need to be adhering by guidelines and they should be held accountable. There are a lot of pill giving doctors out there and they really need to be stopped. As a people we need to recognize that not everything is curable 100% and people need to learn that it is possible that we need to manage chronic pain not always cure it and addiction is part of the issue but about 50% of addictions are caused by my colleagues when they give opioids such as oxycodone freely but the other part is if we have an expectation that the people out in the trenches whether they be in the healthcare or the people who are potentially getting addicted and patients if they are going to need to have more personal responsibility our leaders in Washington have to have more personal responsibility too and this is where it is really important that our congressmen and senators role model and that they for example refuse to take money from pharmaceutical companies pharmaceutical distribution companies companies like Purdue one should not be sponsoring bills on behest of pharmaceutical companies that strip the DEA of its power in order to stop distribution of pills so it's all hands on deck the we Democrats need to be honorable and we cannot have conflicts of interest that are destructive and are very harmful to Vermonters and Americans in general Thank you Real quick we have another caller I was never advocating the legalization of heroin as just sort of a great idea I was talking about changing the focus from criminal treatment to seeing it as a medical issue but I do want to echo what you're saying that you know we need congressmen who stand up to the corporations and we can't be co-sponsoring bills that protect the companies that are doing harm to our communities from prosecution you know and I'm sure that wasn't your intention when you co-sponsored the bill but the fact is when you receive $100,000 from the pharmaceutical lobby and then you co-sponsor a bill on their behalf to protect them from prosecution watch the 60 minutes episode on it it's that's where we need you, you're coming from a liberal state you run unopposed you have $2 million there's no reason you could stand up to anybody and we would back you up 100% if you stop taking corporate money I'll drop out right now seriously this is where taking that money certainly it challenges our ability to respect there's two things one is the money and another is the bill the bill was a totally benign bill that ultimately went through congress with hearings in the house and in the senate and that's not the regular means of business because it was a benign bill that clarified what responsibilities were I got involved because there was a local company it wasn't Big Pharma it was Burlington Drug which has been owned recently sold but owned by a family in Burlington for 100 years and it just provided clarification of what their responsibilities were because at times when you were another physician would prescribe an opioid that had to go from the manufacturer to the drug store so the patient could then get the prescription filled that you provided that's really what it was and it was so benign that the DEA supported it I didn't even co-sponsor until after I checked with law enforcement here no problem with Burlington Drug and then it was passed unanimously by every member of the house and the senate after review and approval by the DEA after review and approval by Eric Holder and signed by Barack Obama and incidentally on that that bill's been in law for two years there's literally not a single instance of a single pill improperly as a result of that law being on the market so it's an issue and the corporate money you know campaign finance we've all been talking about this this is a huge issue and it's a huge issue in a scale that we've never seen ever since Citizens United was passed because what that did was not only continue to allow political action committee contributions to campaigns but unreported closed contributions of vast quantities to advocates who kept their identity secret and their intention secret so let me give a stat I'm going on a little bit here but you guys are both going after me on this and it's important in the last election there was a federal election it was 1.8 billion dollars spent 1 billion dollars of that was contributed by 100 Americans not to my campaign or Dan's campaign or Ben's campaign or any individuals campaign it all went to the super PAC majorities and they started their own agenda for their own reasons and if they brought money in the Vermont or Texas or California it was all to achieve what they wanted and that's what I think is the heart of the problem and I'll give another example this is the final one when I ran in 06 it was the first time the seat was open I think in 16 years it was a very competitive race with me and Martha Rainville she was an exceptional guard extremely respected person each of us raised and spent over 2 million dollars and we got individual contributions and political action committee contributions but every one of those political action committee contributions that she got or I got came in our campaign so when we spent it you knew how it was spent and we were responsible for that and Martha and I early on in the campaign sat down for the last time that's happened in this country and with Citizens United we couldn't do it so we've got to change Citizens United we've got to get disclosure we've got to get dark money out of politics and if we can have public financing and I'm a sponsor of that along with Bernie and Patrick that would take a lot of this question out I want to give some time here I really need there's a lot there we do have a caller hang in there first of all I want to make it clear I don't think Ben and I are attacking on this topic you personally and I want to make that very clear but we're attacking or if you were going to use that term and by the way I was going to offer you some water I'm happy to get you water so on a more serious note this way of raising money for your campaign and when I say you it's any of us the dishonor is very very destructive in it and I don't mean that on a personal level I mean that in terms of the consequences for Americans so I think it's pretty disingenuous to state that this bill was potentially just working on a little mom and pop pharmaceutical company in Burlington that's really not true the company was purchased by a large South Carolina company the vice president was part of a big pharmaceutical alliance which provided you about $11,000 the prior owner gave you $1,000 to $2,000 also and they were basically pushing this bill because they wanted the DEA they wanted to get the DEA off there and their colleagues backs period and to say that the DEA supported this is completely untrue one can always go to an agency and find a person who will support you but the question is what the truth is and I want to make sure to be very accurate this is what the law judge from the DEA said about this bill if it had been the intent of Congress to completely eliminate the DEA's ability to ever impose an immediate suspension on distributors or manufacturers it would be difficult to conceive of a more effective vehicle for achieving that goal so the independent people not only the lawyer who worked for the DEA but the whistleblower all said that this was very destructive in fact the whistleblower said that people who took money i.e. congressmen and senators as blood money because they were so certain people got hurt as a consequence of the bill so I have a document here what this is about 140-150 pages anybody can download it from the federal election commission site so this is all of Mr. Welch's PAC money it is shocking now I'm going to say upfront that my colleague to the right takes less money than many in fact I'd probably give you a C- the problem is that you take a lot of it for some reason and you and your colleagues I don't think you're any different than most are not willing to have the insight to understand the destruction to our democracy and the inability to advocate for middle class people we're going to get the question in real quick they've been waiting a long time let me just give an answer though because we took very seriously the claim and there were two parts to that Washington Post started that made sense and the administration has been helpful to them in maintaining their power to price couch and I've been a leader in Congress in fighting that second there's a revolving door but third on this question of whether this legislation had anything to do with getting another pill we had two years of experience and Dan if you've got a single example where that happened I'm waiting to hear it it's just not there and one thing that I have is a record that shows I have been absolutely a fighter against the federal companies on climate change against the pharma companies on the price ripoffs and I'll continue to do that I'm going to cut you off so we can get and we're going to have very short last statements because we're almost out of time hello caller if you have a quick question for us tell us where you're calling from yes I'm calling from Green Street about six blocks away from the debate my name is Andrew Champagne and I'd like to thank the three candidates I thought that was some interesting conversation and very quickly I would just like to remind everybody that early voting has started now absentees are still available the polls will be open from 7 to 7 on Tuesday and we have now same day voting I have seen a lot of voter erosion in a lot of other states and Congressman Welch you've always stood up stood up with this fight and I appreciate you coming to the Old North End and I would just like to hear your views what we can do with Republican legislatures and Republican secretaries of state that are frankly really violating the constitution and I thank Mr. Kondo's for all his good work with the same day registration so I appreciate all of you candidates Dr. Dan, Mr. Mitchell and Congressman Welch thank you and I hope we all see you at the polls thank you Dan I'm going to start with you Jessica I know it's a question appear but the whole issue of voter suppression you know and the things that you could do Congressman to to kind of address that this was asked at a GOP Ben you were there the GOP Rutland meeting that we attended voting should be as easy as possible it's a basic democratic right and any suppression any restrictions should not be there what I really want to talk about is how we get people to show up to vote because that's actually the real issue here there's a lot of stuff in a room and the way we get I'll spend 10 seconds the way we get people to show up to vote is to enamor them that politicians are advocating on their behalf that they're excited, that they're working for them that there's honor in it and that they can make changes if we do that I'm sure a lot of people will show up to vote Ben quickly for voter suppression types of things or encouragement well I think we all probably agree that we need to have I think we should have a vacation day a voting day we should make it easier we should have public transportation which we don't have in the states to get to the polls the more people who vote the more legitimacy we have to our democracy democracy I'm a democratic socialist but the really radical part isn't the socialism you know it's democracy and this is what we're fighting for right now and so you know we need you to go and fight for democracy whatever it takes so I'll let you speak about it both Dan and Ben we do have a problem with the active efforts of Republican state houses suppressing the vote denying people the right to vote they claim it's a problem of voter fraud there's no evidence of that none and the way they're trying to win elections now is dark money I disagree with what you said about my campaign but I definitely agree with you about that dark money and voter suppression and we have to be united we're letting the voters decide and let them vote Ben a final thoughts here and really we're down to like less than a minute or so so what do you want the voters to know I you know that the the biggest thing facing the congress in this next congress is going to be impeachment and we need people in the house of representatives who are going to place the immediate needs of the constitution and the people of the united states before the democratic party in there has claimed to power and I know that the democratic establishment doesn't want to do it because I think it'll use up too much political capital and we need people to stand on the floor and say this is wrong and to fight for our democracy we're watching it fall away and this is important to the people of Vermont and the people of the united states well on the impeachment question you know what here's where I agree with you I think Donald Trump is a real threat to our democracy he's attacking as I said in the beginning the guardrails of democracy the freedom of the press the rule of law respect for institutions respect for each other and we have got to fight that we need a democratic majority to do it but second the through line here and the criticism of me is on quote establishment or corporatist and you know tell my wife that but I just want to tell a little story well we may not have enough time very very short I when I got out of law school I had a chance to work on Wall Street I had a chance to work on on K Street that's corporate America I ended up on bridge street in whatever junction is a public defender and that's where my heart is it's serving people so I had a chance to do the corporate thing but I chose the thing that's been much more rewarding much more enriching and there's all kinds of members of Congress 435 but I'll tell you I'm really proud that with my continued service I had the endorsement recently in Bernie Sanders and the father of the climate change fight Bill McKibben and I want to keep working for Vermonters I work for you Dan you get the last word so what I'm trying to run for is to like I said before bring honor into the process I think if we stand up and if we take ownership of a vote and we insist on something better we don't accept rationalizations we don't say that taking money is okay because we may have some end result that we want we insist that our leaders minimize their conflicts of interest because it's the right thing to do if nothing else and if they do that we can at least be assured and we don't have to try to explain and figure it out that they're actually advocating for us for what matters and I think that we should insist that Democrats and in particular that our single congressman spends his or her eventually hopefully a hurt will have to spend their time on core core issues not telecommunication bills not opioid bills but address wealth inequality, address climate change, address Medicare for all the things that really matter to all Americans I would really be honored to get you vote thank you so much folks we appreciate you watching tonight and you can catch a repeat of this show on cctv.org and we appreciate everything all the viewers all the callers and especially our candidates here tonight you guys are great I appreciate it so much thank you take care	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6zUfDu1354", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHH-ybUwH1CfJrXxnqw6Ljw	EFAP Gaming #17 - MauLer and Fringy prep for a rematch race through Bloodborne	Fringy's stream - https://www.twitch.tv/dubioussanity Second Channel (EFAP Archive) - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHH-ybUwH1CfJrXxnqw6Ljw A Fansite that's all about EFAP - https://efap.me/ A Community to discuss EFAP - https://www.reddit.com/r/MauLer/ Audio versions of the podcast - https://soundcloud.com/user-624219017 We have YouTube members enabled - Use the link and choose "Join" to subscribe monthly and receive emotes for the stream. - https://gaming.youtube.com/user/TheMauLerYT If you want to join my silly community on Discord, use this link - https://discordapp.com/invite/aNX8J2v If you want to donate towards the channel you can use Superchats or Streamlabs: This essentially uses PayPal instead of going through Youtube - https://streamlabs.com/mauleryoutube MauLer's Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4817956 Rags' Patreon - https://www.patreon.com/YourPalRags MauLer's Merch Store - https://teespring.com/en-GB/stores/maulers-store MauLer's Subscribestar - https://www.subscribestar.com/mauler Rags' SubscribeStar - https://www.subscribestar.com/rags	null	2021-03-15T16:10:39	2024-02-05T08:26:47	18,056	V6mlRpRaCf0	How exciting Yeah, I'm except It's not it's not a unanimously fun experience playing. That's not the right word at all blood-borne Well, it's an animosity fun Do you try to say that not everybody considers it fun? Oh No, what see that's that's why it's the incorrect word what I'm trying to say is that it's not fun all the time So it's gonna be a better word for that Consistently fun. Yeah, but that's boring. I wanted it to be a cool little Word play pun. It's supposed to be a writer. God damn it. I Feel well look alright It's the it's definitely the mark of somebody who's not completely insecure to figure out the biggest craziest words to communicate very simple things Well That's actually ties it to the day of my character right now. It's uh, why it's I you gotta send me a link I can't see it. It's well. It's not. I don't think it's listed yet It's functioning. That was the important part Public stun save All right So that's the link you'll need It's right there. It's just popped up. Oh, well, if you have it anyway, um, would you like to see it now? Yes, please please let me see I'm excited So like do you know what that means? No, I don't Google Google both the words the first one is an actual word the second one is more of a urban dictionary word Okay, so you have you misspelled furtive. I didn't mean to if I did so furtive Attempting to avoid notice or attention. Oh, yeah because of all the belief that the discovery would lead to trouble. So So it is the attempting to avoid attention because of guilt and belief guns So what is it? So what is that second word? All right, well, let's look up guns Guns is slug for a fatty area below the belly button and above the public area of a woman often as a result Childbirth at weight again, or just having a normal body related words showed Says dictionary.com It's just funny because like It's like what do you what what does that even why is your character named that you're like shut up You don't get it. Yeah, like what what is a furtive guns? It's like would you like to know that? Plus that's the whole idea. It's furtive you got to figure it out for yourself. Oh, yeah I'll be having people. All right the context. What's happening here. Oh I mean there are enough people in yet. Are you what are you doing? You carrying on? Um, well, I mean, I'm just gonna start pushing on but I guess we can just wait for people to show up I mean, it's not a huge deal. It's in my title. I've just said I don't know if I called it practicing or testing blood-borne something like that There's a prep for a rematch whereas mine is chill even though it's not chill at all I'm I'm like it's actually the opposite of chill. I'm trying to gain the system by like going he I'm gonna beat you guys next time by racing ahead Yeah, Mel's been playing it a lot, so he'll be ready for this Yeah, it'll be interesting to even get past the shadows Or whatever though. I did a small playthrough with The cane while I was in between right out of things and I quite like the cane. It might be my favorite It's um, it's um, okay It's pros are not as over as the the sore cleaver is probably the best the axe. I don't like it all actually Right, it's funny. So you still really like the axe Not sure what happened character growth you saying that sort of thing So like the boss I'm fighting right now is the spider how Oof it's kind of hard to pin down That's not a good sign. I don't think you're gonna beat it first try. Let's put it that way. It's a bit of a bit Only have four um the spiders keep jumping at me Yeah, well obviously It has three phases first phase only they are annoying Second phase it starts doing um, you know attacks on you the big one Looks like you're in second phase. Have fun Okay, but I guess my my oh, oh what the Okay Fuck me Bullshit, I guess I gotta go farm some blood vials Oh, jeez. All right Uh, hey guys, how's the watch party for man of steel go? We're not up to it yet. Yeah, we didn't do that Uh, but um, I'm sure that's gonna be a lot Get off. Sure. That's gonna be a lot of fun um We we as you now know officially because the wonder woman one is up. We don't really like those movies much Wonder woman's supposed to be the best one You beat the wolf without the thing Well is now is now the perspective that shazam is the best one or is it still wonder woman? Is that My money would be on man of steel right now Well, I mean in terms of what I'm guessing is going to be the best film I'm on man of steel as well, but don't people generally if it was like there's two different dceu fan groups There's like the the the snider fans who are mainly just give a shit about snider stuff And then there's the other people who seem to like the happy go lucky stuff in in dc I feel like I feel like if you ask one group, they'll say man of like batman v superman or man of steel And maybe they'll say just a sleek in a couple of months. If you ask the other group, they'll say Wonder woman or shazam They're all awful though. Yeah, we're coming for all of them. I'm surprised it was so well received that we went after Wonder woman Maybe maybe people are like primed No, actually I was about to say maybe people are primed against wonder woman because of 84 That doesn't make sense a lot of people are like upset about 84 because they like the first movie so much Um, I mean the second movie is worse, but it's not a meaningful distinction in a sin in some ways I suppose we'll have to find out how it all goes. But again, I just don't even get how well received I think it's because it was attached to 84. There must have been that Uh, maybe yeah Once shazam is attacked on its own that will be controversial Um, I don't even do you think that movie is very funny because like I don't really from what I can remember If fun could be considered a tone. I suppose it has it Oh, well, I guess that was because I was about to say maybe there's a distinction between fun and funny Yeah, like that movie is well Aquaman is fun. And I think I didn't laugh at that movie except ironically Yeah I didn't think that film was funny when it was trying to be funny. But when it wasn't trying to be funny was uh hilarious I had the same experience. I think Aquaman. Well, that might be the controversial one though Because a lot of people do lack Aquaman Well, I think I think people like think that movie is bad But I feel like they don't think that it's quite as catastrophically bad as um as it really is Like that movie is is fundamentally broken. Yeah, we should have some fun with that one Maybe you just You'll just be a surprise whatever ends up being the thing that gets us in the most trouble Uh, I feel like man of steel and batman v Superman might be the controversial ones because a lot of people think those films are awesome um Though it would be funny to look at stuff For instance in like batman v Superman that was clearly meant to be setting up things that are never going to happen now Like you remember that scene where the flash comes back in time Lois is the key to all of it. Yeah, that's right. What does that even mean? Wait Well, yeah, you think you'd be a little more specific I guess is that to explain that batman organized lois turning up when superman was new and evil again almost Maybe What's that? Maybe that's a nice thing that he didn't do that initially superman went nuts and killed everybody until the flash went back in time to tell batman To do that. I don't know maybe But but he also says like you were right about him in fear room and it's like but at the end of justice leader all buddies I guess that would be he's like, yeah, you should be afraid of him. Look at all the Yeah Also, please watch death note. I want people to talk about how not good it is Oh, that's an interesting one because I liked it when I watched it, but um But It is anime. So it does have a lot of the problems anime has um I think if we watched it, I think even at the first episode you'd have a lot of things to say Um, because there's a lot that is really stupid about where it starts off It's so beloved Well, I mean, I really like it but as for how strong it is I mean, I think the thing that works in that show's favorite my anime's favor is um It does like its rules I mean, it's all about rules Um, but as for how well those rules make sense. It's probably something that I would I guess have to consider in a second watch Got other shows to watch Like the boys Does that mean live action death note? Oh, right. Oh, yeah, the boys I like how late to the party I'm gonna be with my video when it finally comes out Like oh the boys season two. Oh, yeah, I think I remember it was it. I remember being good. It's like it wasn't How long ago wasn't when the boys season two came out? Don't want to chat with no Was it august or like no it was later than that. Um Someone said I prefer season one season two and off the rails. It's funny how I don't even know what show they're referring to It could be any of the ones we just mentioned Could be a lot of shows It's like season two and off the rails like hmm Don't most stranger things westworld The inevitable witcher and lord of the rings shows that are to come Bojack even I saw someone say like going to good season of bojack was season one. I was like, oh Maybe I saw yeah Did we watch man of steel yet? No, we haven't seen Oh, I died Yo, fring daddy g we're in australia. Do you live not in a dress? Which just state ish I've seen a license plate where I live in that's green that says fringy just curious curious if that's you Any green license plate that's It's like well that's got to be fringies doing that green forest Well, it said fringies on it as well apparently Oh, uh, well that wasn't me So I don't know what to say about that Also yeet And this stream is racist somehow probably yeah, that makes no sense Yeah, what do you what do you mean? This is a super diverse stream. We've got a welshman. They're pretty rare Yeah, there are pretty endangered and uh Green australian plague doctors How many of them do you see? Yeah Well, apparently a guy with a license plate that has my name on it. I'm the exact same color just around All right, who has my souls you your butts Your eric butts. Yeah, we're going now. I've got 20 fringies strikes me as a queenslander. Oh, uh, I'm not from queensland What I don't know why you would think that actually um I wonder now now i'm kind of curious what why someone would think that Are they posh up there or are they not posh up there? No, they're not posh. They aren't That's sort of what depends where we're talking about. I guess if it's brisbane, it's a little bit different but if like you're further north of brisbane and um uh basically just like um True blue ozzy. Yeah party of common sense the liberals that kind of thing Queens lands all right God these villages in the opening they're so mean I'm uh, I'm looking at it. I'm looking at you using the cane just to figure out what uh, what exactly it looks like Yeah, the uh, the the trick version of it is a big whip The benefit of the whip is that it's got the longest range of any weapon I think but it's a little bit slow to land and it can hit multiple enemies Right I see I appreciate that. I've got bloodborne. It's a really cool starting set of three items. They're all very different Really change by your play Yeah, I mean, that's uh, I think that's a meaningful difference between um, like at least, you know, it's a significant difference between weapons. That's kind of what you want um It's one of the things that makes halo kind of cool compared to you know, like call of duty Why did the spiders have to spawn in before I reach rom rom the vacuous spider He doesn't look like a spider does he's got really stubby legs Yeah, and a fat ass and I guess he has nothing much to say. He's like he's just a bit vacuous Oh, uh, you need to not hit him in the face clearly. Oh, yeah, it's like really strong I can't remember if you get like a bonus from like hitting it in the multiple like I needed like breaks or something I don't know if that happens. I'm gonna be making that up. All right. What I mean part of the problem is I don't want to Oh Queensland all right Unsubscribed unfollowed undone aid undelated unfilled. I thought you had a higher standard of gas smaller At least you went from there. What did you say you are from there? I said, it's all right That's clearly the thing that's upset him a thorough endorsement um All right, so I guess this time I need to try and avoid these stupid things that shoot out Me this is I like how this um, this boss is basically australia simulator Just spiders everywhere and you need to hack at them with a giant um Hatchet, I would say most of the game could be considered an australia simulator Um, I guess it's just the spiders. Are there any giant snake enemies? Uh, oh, yeah, you went through the forest area, didn't you? Oh my god This sucks I can't even get to him because the spiders every Oh, so he's shooting he's shooting it out of his his uh, his little asshole And now i'm dead because he has this massive error of effect attack that I didn't see Yeah, you have to just sort of which ones do what he has like a closer range mid-range and then long-range sort of attacks depending on the way he moves his body Part of the problem that i'm having though is that he just sort of flails around so it's really hard to tell What the hell is he's doing? Oh, yeah Well, so the flail so like the way you sort of beat him Is uh, you stay away from him and then once he decides on an attack and say it's the close range long range Or even flail he wouldn't do flail unless you're right next to him I guess um the second like the attack is Starting to be over you'll run toward him hit him like Between one and four times I guess and then run away and wait for the next attack Okay, I guess uh, but if you kill a spiders, do they respawn or they respawn per phase Oh, oh, well then i'm gonna do that. Okay. I didn't know that's how it works. All right, obviously just So like first phase you may as well go for him second phase It is a lot of people do tend to consider killing the The spiders though I believe if you don't kill the first phase spiders then they will be there in phase two So it's probably easier to kill them when rom can't attack you if that makes sense Right And yeah, this is just you know, layman advice. There's probably someone out there who's like, you should be doing it this way I don't know as much about bloodborn as the average bear or maybe more than the average bear Well, I mean, you probably know more than the average person Maybe not Get out of here Yeah, the spiders can be proper cunts It's not easy being a dc fan nowadays. Man of steel is hot trash. Oh my A dt. Oh dc. Are you getting me in dc fan? And yes, you're right. I hope batman's good Um, is man of steel hot trash? I honestly can't remember any sort of the ones Um, I know a lot of people don't like man of steel, but I actually don't know if those are criticisms translate in a meaningful way Like um, like a lot of people just don't like it that um, like people get killed and that he's sad But that's not a flaw. That's just you don't like that. It's fine, but it's not a flaw I suppose we shall find out if there's more to it Um, I I know that the I do I do remember that there was an issue with the um Uh Well, maybe not an issue, but there was something to do with like the dna of all Kryptonians was put into superman and my immediate thought was like, I don't Why why do that? You know, how does that work exactly? I'm curious. Um, well, the problem is I I don't remember much about that movie. Um I remember that there's a scene at the beginning where rossel crow um Flies around and grabs like some skull and then you use it with like babies superman Oh, um, I remember that um I remember the music being really good in that scene. I like the music in bed of steel. Oh, there you go Do you remember any of them or not really? So, um, yeah, I'm a big fan of the soundtrack in that movie I'm actually listening to some of the dark fate soundtrack from han zimmer There's a song in it I really like and it was fun I was looking at the comment section and everyone's just like god this this the music is so much better than the film I remember dark phoenix had a really cool. Oh, sorry. That's what I meant dark phoenix not dark fate. Yeah at the beginning where um I I was wondering like han zimmer do terminate it like really Um, oh, yeah dark fate had a really cool one But that film is in general a little bit overhated. It's not underrated, uh, but overhated. Yeah, sure um Actually, you have to use the tornadoes with beast blood pellet bonus and have at least this many I I don't oh I get it. It's a meme We enjoy beams here Yes, this is oh I could picture that being like fucking season three of the boys were homelanders like I appreciate your meme And they use it to get him out of a war crime You know, they're like bring him in front of the international tribunal for human rights And they're like look he may have killed a child, but hey Me it's pretty funny, isn't it that show is so dumb. I can't believe that you guys thought it was good up until episode seven There are people in chat. We're like, hey, I thought it was bad earlier than that I'm glad for you. All right. They tried. Okay. They didn't know they didn't know Okay, I haven't been paying much attention to the spider's attack because I've just been killing all your buddies Do you remember how far you got before and you're like best playthrough or whatever? I'm pretty sure I got past this boss. I think this is the last boss that I beat when I played it the first time Um, which is funny because it took me about 20 hours to reach that point Well, I mean if you take your time in bloodborne, which you really I would say should like because it's just such a gorgeous game Well, it's kind of hard to describe right gorgeous and how haunting and tragic it all is I guess there's also the fact that you know I'm up to phase three now. Um, so we've got a lot of bad movies coming up And a lot of good ones, I suppose Wait, you got phase three's go like just under half his health. That's some bullshit Oh, why should he have lost more? Well, you should give you a little bit more time in phase two or I can phase three is the hardest one, obviously Ryan, of course, he's being mean Can't trust wrongs a little shit Hope you two mad lads doing good. Hope you have a wonderful night slash day time zones are strange Yes, my morning your night, right? It's my night. Yeah Well, I mean it's still bright, but yeah, it's not summer Good. Oh summer Fucking mad Gotta do it all over again. I'm dying a lot on this opening I'm probably gonna have to concentrate a little harder on this once we actually do a race because You know metal might actually beat me this time and I can't have that We're doing a proper race. Yeah, probably is worth paying a little bit more attention Because uh, it's funny that because he did the thing with the dolls clothes and I didn't remember that but this time I'll be doing it It's like you can find a doll outfit and sell it for 30 000 echoes, which is quite a bit early game Early game. Yeah Yeah, it's early mid. I guess. I don't know. It's kind of hard because bloodborne is If you just gun to beat all the bosses you can complete bloodborne real quick Oh, yeah, sorry. Let me let me read out the full chat. I was in the middle of a boss while I was playing actually you have to use the uh To nitrous with bait beast blood pellet bonus and have at least these many points invested in this stat So you can kill rom in her first phase Any other strat is literally new play and shouldn't be considered actual gaming. Okay I feel like you you would appreciate the meme more than me. Oh, well, it's probably It's probably true. The tarnatris is like I think you can electrify it or it electrifies itself normally and then beast blood pellet like At full power times your damage really significantly. So it's probably true. You could probably wipe out rom that quickly, but We're not that level, you know, we're just We're all right. We're all right. This is not a level play. Oh, and also thanks for the two bucks, man Uh Since I hear anime shows I've got three for you black lagoon konosuba and monster Well, well More anime recommendations. I'm not gonna watch any of those, but I mean This is where I'll just say what I usually say. It's like, um, maybe one day. I don't know But I mean no guarantees That's a lot of stuff God damn. I suddenly lost any ability to pair me And I guess uh, you you told me earlier, right? A lot of movies are now getting delayed. Is that what's happening? That's what I've heard. I only know that from movie bob funnily enough Yeah, I I think uh after you send that to me. I think I found an article that said that um Yeah, we're probably gonna hear about delays soon for uh, for a lot of big movies to come out like in a Black world because if we get 2020 part two this year, um How the fuck is theater's gonna recover? I don't well, I guess that's what I mean, right? It's almost like uh, at this point studio should be biting the bullet Like if they want the film You know, you know what I mean, it's almost like, um, it's almost like if film studios are so resistant to like doing Streaming because they really want to keep cinemas open. Maybe they should be just taking the hit to keep cinemas open As opposed to what they're doing at the moment, which is kind of just letting them die Yeah, like just take the hit on black widow if you if you really don't want movies like black widow to come out And streaming take the hit with fast I guess it's interesting because it's um different different studios have a lot You know, like disney isn't a good position to release a lot of their stuff just streaming But Sony does not have a streaming platform What is their option for releasing digitally? Vaude, I guess but I just feel like it's inevitable Uh, you're boy ready for one division on friday. Yeah, I'm looking forward to that one. Yeah, man. If you click the police kid looks cool I hope it's good, but I think I did tell you that the person who wrote captain martin is the lead writer on that so And also the the writer on black widow too, so there's a couple of superstars for you to read I just want to skip to the latest one start watching play bad yesterday. Watch the first two episodes. It's so good It's so much better than bad lorry Look, you're right, okay Look, if you love it after the first two episodes, you're gonna love the season The what people what I found with watching it with a couple people is the episodes four five And six seven and eight and nine like one two three is the set up the rest of it. It's just gravy All the answers to flow in Small studios don't have any options for streaming. I mean, I guess they don't but the question is like is there really no way to make it happen? You can't cut a deal with disney to release on like disney plus and get paid for it Um, and I mean in general like I guess I guess um Netflix somehow finds a way to to have these massive movies come out on streaming So if they can do it, why can't disney it's not that they can't it's that they want more money That's fundamentally the problem I do like how I got a spider spitting venom through the big spider like as in spitting it through all the fat It's a furtive gun, do you see It is I want to be a critic and make videos eddie advice. Oh man um I don't know Watch movies, I guess Seems like a big question Yeah, like in what do you do you want to do the thing of hey, I let's talk about a movie for three minutes That's definitely enough time. Is that what you want to do or do you want to do it the right way? We actually talk about it for as long as you need to I saw somebody tweet this out the other day that the ideal length for a video game review is uh, is three to five minutes And I thought about I know I I was really upset by that Um, oh my That is a shitty amount of time Yeah, like for a video game especially uh We'll play creations just said it right don't don't high top and redraft redraft redraft absolutely. Yeah, look what happens when you don't Yeah, you make that video where there's no structure and nothing leads to a big point and the sentences aren't very good And your points suck It's kind of just the worst of all worlds Yeah Your first I mean if we if we hold true that you know The first script or the first draft book is pretty bad. That's going to apply to videos as well Unless you don't treat it like it's you know a worthwhile creative enterprise, which it is um And if you don't then it's probably not even worth being a critic at that point, you know Like just focus on making movies or writing books and that's kind of where your mind is Yeah, the casual advice is redraft and underneath it is the idea of increase accuracy and insight Yes, it's not just your opinion. All right, you're gonna make claims. You need to substantiate those claims Don't listen to all the people on the internet who say it's only an opinion. Therefore anything goes No Yeah, this is it's my opinion that the sun is a ball of potato I don't know what a ball of potato is, but it's something. Well, I respect your opinion, but I disagree I do love that. I respect your opinion. It's a very subtle way of saying I actually don't care what you think See I simply disagree. Why'd you have to make it so aggressive? Geez Love this game had a good laugh when you forgot english for a second after that clutch german kill Yeah, that was insane and hilarious Desperately tapping that trigger button Please die It's one of those deer and headlight moments as well because the move he was doing would take another Let's say 10 seconds to start like to kill me So I have plenty of time to run up to him and just hit him once and I win But once I've committed to just firing the fucking pistol, it's just like no fire it fire it fire it Oh my god This spider is vacuous The game must have nailed it then Yeah, I guess that's uh, that's some good writing isn't it? It's accurate Yup I hate this stupid spider. Oh, nope. Nope. Nope rolling on its belly. No The untended graves in ds3 is my favorite area. Is that the place where you get the spears thrown at you? And you have to talk to Onion knight and stuff. I can't remember That's not my favorite area of the game But I mean I can't remember which area it is so Maybe that is it I think my favorite area of the game was the um, not not in terms of gameplay But just in terms of aesthetic is the uh, the the kill the kill of the first flame It's such a cool setting Like it's just just crappy place that's dead And you got these two idiots fighting Up there And music obviously helps Uh-oh, what's happening? It's kill bear rat Feels bad man royal rat authority. That was a good boss fight wasn't it? Oh, excellent and the royal rat vanguard another great one Wait Oh god Dark Souls 2 is a very good game by the way Imagine stealing the oh wait, he didn't say that did he he said it was a good game Oh my I can't remember what the title of this video is anymore. Um, I hope you didn't call it genius Oh, yeah, because we're gonna say if you called it genius jesus No, he said blood born was genius. That's I'm much more willing to call blood born genius than amd s2. So that's a bluzz Opinion on the gaol boss flight or giel Oh gale Yeah, gale. That's right Slave knight gale. I can't remember what his title is Uh, it is like gale. Yeah I always thought he was neat. Oh, he's very highly regarded by a lot of people. I jumped for him in so long. I can't really say Oh He's the one who jumps around and kicks you as well, isn't he? I can't remember I just remember the music being really good Wow, I looked it up and thought it was really good. When I started watching blyad the site I watched it on played the final episode first Wow, so me thinking it's this bizarre episode contextualized in the following episode Man, that would have kind of ruins the whole thing. I would say that's surely that fucks a lot of How you can consume the story at that point Yeah, because if you know how it ends You kind of need to just forget the episode and restart like Yeah Secre or bad or different. Well, I mean I liked it I didn't beat it though. I think I beat that Boss fight. Are you back? Oh wait, I got my soul back. How do you know? Um, so I just got hit by one spider and it took away all of my health um In the back Larry the uh the bodybuilding spider He just hit me once and I lost all my health Unless I just forget What happened that happened like two seconds ago All right, where are you? Give me back my souls I think somebody's asking how you would fix bed of chaos. What would be your suggestion? Remove it and redo it. Yeah Otherwise no no insta kill bullshit. It just hurts you with all of its attacks I think uh because wolf he because I haven't played Zark Souls 1 I didn't know about the bed of chaos. I only knew about all the cool boss fights in that game I think he showed me a clip from it and um, I asked if he was trolling me It's one of the worst boss fights ever Why would you make a platforming boss fight in a game that has that is not a platformer? God don't remind me that fucking boss such ass. Did they just run out of time? That's the theory the whole area is just sort of rushed Why I mean what I often hear is that the second half of that game is not nearly as good as the first Um, yeah, it really depends on how you split it Like it's it could be considered the last third or the last half. It's just yeah, but um undead boog and like Well, the first half of the game is just so meticulously put together and then the rest of it Well, once you've finished analondo, it's gets a little weird Unfortunate. Oh my god. Why do I always get the third phase when he's already got half his health left and then I go Fight all the rest of stupid spiders Maybe that's when he does do it and I just always hurt the shit out of him. So I don't realize I don't know Yeah, but I can't I can't like I can't and then the spiders jump on me and then I'm dead Up bots. Yep Where are you indeed? Hey guys, I'm the fellow who drew Hunter mollivus is often glad you liked it. Lovey content make a fringy pic soon. Oh making a fringy pic soon. There you go A what? A fringy vision, I guess maybe they're gonna have you fighting something from bloodborne. I don't know Oh, okay. I've been eat Stunlock those those bots He fat this early and it's not my birthday Oh, I guess uh This is early for living America land. You fat gaming yo Cross or some sight of them I want to see you fight often of course. It'll be great Never getting there One day you just got to believe in yourself You got to believe that you can get some open. Well, if you remember um wonder woman She's like you're not you keep doubting yourself Diana. See if you doubt yourself fringy What are you going to be able to achieve nothing right You got to believe in love and then shoot So most people consider the laser part not key I would say that is key. It is key to be able to shoot lasers. You need to be able to shoot lasers So and also just integrate um projectiles somehow also beat what are her powers I don't fucking know Nobody knows what her powers are. If only she flew in the injustice league that would have come in handy I wonder if they got a CGI her flying in You know to cover for that movie. I wouldn't put it past them because There's got to be a lot of visual effects in that movie. I imagine the fucking rifleman in this game is so blue Yeah, I mean if only guns were this actor back in 1864 The tracking is phenomenal and you know, it's only because of that. Wow. He killed me. Okay Um, I need to fucking get my health upgraded. Holy moly Bring in mola one gun. You always want to shoot Like a real gun. I guess so Um, desert eagle it can shoot through anything That'd be neat to shoot Just to feel the power of it Just an rpg count as a gun because that'd probably be really fun to shoot. Yeah, I'll see why not I mean that can shoot through any well. No, I can't actually it ain't a desert eagle. All right Snyder cut delayed in order to include Wonder Woman flying scene There's just fucking to film a new scene where she's like I forgot how to fly She saw Cal-El flying that upset her so much that she lost He's so much better than she is that she got really sad One of the interesting things I saw somebody observe was it's weird how like People are really quiet about the fact that amber heard shot more scenes for that movie like nobody's talking about it. It's like Are you not outraged about this because this is the movie that you wanted You just got to keep quiet and I'll mention that but you'll shit on all the other movies, but not just this league Amber heads sucks Yeah, she uh, she got paid $33,000 to do a speaking thing on our domestic violence Yep And again, they might be doing a mirror spin-off show because you know if there's one character who I really want to know more about It's mirror She's my favorite. You should be yours Hi, um, I find it I see people say like no, she was actually really good in that role. It's like she's actually not very good at acting Um, who remembers mirror like what does she even fucking say? I don't know Um, well, what is her perspective on anything in that movie was it just like hey the surface sucks for some reason you pollute the world Oh, yeah, she was like the princess or some shit, right? She wore a squid dress or something Well, she was a princess if I get confused in that film because there's atlantis and that's one kingdom And then there was like a different one That she's from and then there were a bunch of other kingdoms And like then they went to war with one of the underwater kingdoms to determine if they could go to war with land It's like dude, how many people are you going to lose fighting each other? How do you plan on going to war with the and also, you know, you can't beat earth We have nukes like they always forget about our nukes Every movie does if you just nuke Thanos, that's it except Wonder Woman that was like more nukes That's right more nukes. I want more nukes Not I want to end the cold war because we win Like what would you just say that I want Russia to not imagine if that was the wish I want Russia not to exist and then it's like I read out to my wish and Russia just popped back into existence Is when I count for any of that like this is gonna be someone out there that's like I wish we made contact with aliens Yeah, and then the aliens or is that how it works that like apparently This this thing is reaching across the universe Yeah It's a little complicated at that point, don't it? Well, that's probably like DC they're very earth centric And like a marvels earth centric too, but at least they do acknowledge that there are other places and other people Pretty sure Tony says that much If I knew that we were not this alone and you know, even since it's such an extent I've always believed that To me remember it's a crisis on infinite earths not crisis in infinite universes The earth is so important How do you wipe out all the universe? That was so amusing to watch you as such garbage Fighting for antsy want to know and Vancouver on the rooftop It's I think like it rightfully sits at one out of ten It's just a perfect example of when you just nothing makes sense. You don't give a fuck stuff just happens Yeah, super girl throw it like a girl and she actually does Like she doesn't live throw That's the thing like I remember early school like what we did, you know Just pee like challenges or whatever and throwing competitions The girls would always be in the bottom half if you will it's just because they were really shit at throwing And one of them threw it behind her Do you got negative points? Yeah, did she get it? Oh, that's funny. Well, you throw it minus 10 meters. Good job It's like it's impressive, but you know Yeah It is impressive. I can still picture the field and the person who did it that memory is super fucking old Like that's one of those I was like fucking nine or 10 memories. Jeez What do you think about I yeah, like I think about I think I thought earlier today like man, it's it's it'll have been nearly uh Next year it will have been like Two decades since I am started, you know school It's crazy. The world is old That's what our generation is all about just reminiscing about better times Yeah, because all of our adult times have been so awful It's like Straight out of school for a lot of a lot of millennials were straight into the global financial crisis Um iraq war or the earliest millennials were recruited into the iraq war. So there was that um, and then the next line Graduated into the you know the gfc and then the ones after that and graduate into fucking covid Like we've had a really bad lot. Well, we we didn't have a vietnam like bat said to thin out Oh, and wait, no, he said that about gen x, right? Gen x needed another vietnam to thin out their ranks a little We'll get there of course more war, please Oh Yes war good. All right You had it here first e-fap E-fap approves of war I'm an amendment soupy Yeah, go ahead Do you think you will have two e-faps per week in the future one normal one and one offline e-fap just for the super chats on the last one Um, the only time we ever have to do a catch-up like that is when we have a topic that lasts 10 hours, which is very rare Um, no usually So usually it's done with the same one We just the boy's catch-up is just we've been haven't found quite a good slot for it yet awkwardly Oh, yeah, because that's like 50 hours Yeah, so um, you know Whatever is required. We will do uh rags and I Are planning on doing catch-ups here and there's just we're not always free at the same time different schedules I need a replay of that. I got hit once and died Like I was actually gobsmacked because I was about to roll and I was collapsing to the ground My lord I need some replays of this Spider one shot me. Oh, thanks guys. I was too gobsmacked to even sort of figure out what was happening there Uh And I was getting real close as well. So that's fun I'm pretty sure I beat gernum quicker than this Not gernum gas coin It's good Wow See, this is why health just stops weak in this game is stressful. The fucking crow almost killed me like from full health almost It's just crazy A crow a beard Fucked up guys enough beard violence The crows alone Maybe if they leave me alone first You can't just wish the climate change was better you got it you got it accept the way it is and act I guess that's true, but I don't see how wonder woman didn't really get translated Well, yeah, considering that it was something that was never even mentioned in the film at all Feels like something she added afterwards. It's like, what is this film about? Oh, right? We're going for an oscar We need to make it have a point What's what's the easiest point we could come up with? Oh global warming. Yeah. Yeah, that's it That was it. That was it the whole time. Nice Nice nice Dude this spider is the amount of help they actually take is kind of insane Yeah, well, obviously it depends on what kind of weapon and uh level you are in a No, no, no the The amount of help they take from me. Oh, right Zack Snyder should stick to cameras and they shouldn't let him near a piece of paper Well, the more controversial taker maybe he shouldn't be doing that either um Like the shots are occasionally cool, but again, I don't know how much credit I want to give when a lot of the shots that are cool that he does are things that are pulled from the comics Like he just copies the panel how much of that is attributable to him I don't mean isn't that like one of the things people complain about in watchmen They do like the whole ride of the Valkyries when I pick some in the background It's like that's not really his image. That's somebody else's image Just recontextualized I know a lot of people hate that scene Excited for batwoman season two. You betcha Yeah, we're really thrilled. Um more so than mando season three. That's for sure By the time we get to that it'll be batwoman season three, right? Um, yeah, I suppose so because everything yeah, they'll probably be actually making We should have had batwoman for about three months now. That makes me sad They stole it from us COVID stole a lot more of batwoman episodes First phase done Now that's just twice as many spiders Come at me big bro All right, rom come on. Oh This is today's my birth Did you did you die? I did Oh, no I got stun locked by one hit and the second hit Hey, are we attack got me? Yeah That sucks big dangus Today's my birthday and I love you guys call l no I don't think you guys appreciate just how bad she is It's all people to fete or the comments. They're like it's just her accent. It's like no It's nothing to do with her accent. It's her emotional delivery her facial expression. She's awful at just acting She doesn't actually portray emotion. That is the problem Oh, dude, I just got a parry when I wasn't even aiming locked on. That's nice Well, I was locked on to something else, but it's still nice Good for you man Sometimes I can nail parries. Sometimes I fail them miserably Aries could have been an interesting character, you know He's almost interesting right up until he has this switch He goes I almost think it might have been a reshoot or something because he says My dear, I don't want to fight you And then it cuts to her I think and he goes well if I must And this is it almost as if like oh there was a different scene maybe where he was just like Like what if he said Do you truly believe this world is better with them and she says something like yeah, you know She makes her case and then he says fine like I will leave and I will return one day or something like that Yeah, but they wanted to buy it. Yeah, they want to fight And they want him to have his crazy armor from the comics David's feel is like so fucking awkward in that armor It's such a bad feel but I love how people think that it's like now the third act ruins us like well The third act ruins if it was good, but it wasn't good That's the that's the hot take that it wasn't even good up until that point Streaming during the day. This is weird. Yeah, this is a super secret stream Yes, it is you can't tell anybody don't tell metal or rags rags and they'll find out they will crucify us They're probably Whatever other people Mm-hmm All right somebody mentioning that they've put Wonder Woman up for consideration for the Oscars. Yeah, how insane is that? Whatever works, whatever they think they can achieve good luck Well, I think we mentioned it was the you know, there's not enough films out this year that it might just get it because there weren't any other films I hope that they wouldn't do that though That would really upset me. Actually. I think they did admittedly the pedigree of Best picture it's like black panther. Oh joker. Oh, yeah, that's good. I wonder woman. I said before. Wow. It's like Where did we go wrong? They can't keep getting away with that They can't keep getting away with it Remember breaking bad that was neat Those were simpler times when there were good shows that were like 45 minutes long And had only 13 episodes a season now. That's like a hallmark of something awful You failed if you did that except why? Yeah But you guys didn't watch it. So now we're never gonna get season three. No, they did watch it Some of them, but uh, they didn't see it Yeah, you looked at it Maybe yeah, you could you could go both ways. They saw it, but they didn't watch it that sort of thing Oh, I usually because I think the easiest one is you heard me, but you didn't listen to me. Yeah, that's uh That's a good one. It's just like, yeah, you you heard the words come out like you heard the waves Like you didn't listen to anything I said at all. You didn't take in that information I guess we'll still get that movie that he's working on Um, some of the actors who were in wire in that one. So that's that's something He's we're gonna a new tv show right now In post-production as far as I know. Yeah, it's not a haunting one, but it's a horror show on netflix. So Oh, hey, at least he's got another deal with them. So I just want him to keep making stuff even if I did want it to be you know something Yeah from haunting What is a blood-borne race? Uncultured swine allow me to educate such a fun Thing to call somebody swine Wow All right Chungus Sometimes that doesn't stun lock me and I can roll away. So I'm not sure about that God when they spit the Stupid venom on you they might as well just give them like a kill sometimes with they just stun lock Stun locking is a big part of the design in this game Not what I would describe as fun It's not a one hit kill you got hit three times you should have dodged better You're like wait, I bet it sound like you're bullshitting me Can you are can you parry these spiders? Fucking hell that is a That's a hungry wolf. Okay And I don't know the answer question. I'm afraid Yeah, I feel like you wouldn't be able to parry spider. That seems like a uh I mean you give it a shot. I see if it because you can't parry dogs, but you can shoot them so that they fall over sort of thing I kind of don't want to risk it with how much health these spiders seem to take for me every time I try and attack them Give me big more so Lost years oscars for best pitch went off bad. Yeah. Um, there were a lot of good films Yeah, 2019 was neat Wait, when they say last year they mean 2019, right? Yeah, I think well lost oscars I think was in 2020 but it was about 2019. Yeah Yeah, yeah Because unlike the game awards which do their award when a lot of the biggest games of the year have not been out for long enough To be reviewed or when some of the games that are out haven't even been released yet Like cyberpunk 2077 wasn't up for contention in 2020 Because it came out a week after the why would you do the awards at the end of the year? Why wouldn't you do them at the beginning of the next year? You said up for contention do you mean up for consideration? Uh, yeah, like it wasn't yeah, it wasn't even you know, it couldn't compete because it wasn't nominated Because it wasn't technically out Uh, well it was out, but it wasn't out in time Uh, molla, can we get a bracket tears jack box game? I think it's three or four efap gaming It's like tk. I will champ it up with ideas or concepts um, I think champed up is going to be the Big boy forever Everyone loves champed up a little bit off you go I love retrieving all zero of my blood echoes because I've been killed too many times Wait, did I clear this area already fucking? Oh, I just just so distracted. Are you chilling out having fun? You know That's what it is Also high rags. He's not even here He's having a lie. Oh, yeah Give your dad health back. Yeah roms not one of what we would call a good boss I hate this This is what I would call an awful boss If only one movie comes out in 2021 does that automatically mean they'll win all the Oscars? Yes I guess so and then someone will submit an indie film and they're like My best guess would be in scams, you know the Oscars this year is that they just won't nominate as many films Because normally they nominate like 10 films for best picture I'm guessing I just wanted to do that I'm all you are granted the ability to reverse your age at will but as a catch you'll lose all the memories of your life After the age you revert to will you still choose to reverse your age? Oh, that's an interesting question. Um, can I get around this by like writing down and recording everything that happened? Yeah, just record a thing that says hey, this is you This is your family. Um, this is all the most important stuff to happen in your life Oh Well now if that's something I can do then I'm definitely doing it Yeah, there's a lot of benefits to it. I'd say Get to live for longer. There's probably some health benefits. Yeah Dude imagine like getting cancer and then you just revert until it's gone And then you like or because if we knew exactly when you can you have any kind of cancer And you reverse it back to when it's in the smallest form and you just nuke it with a You know Humor therapy. Yeah, that's probably the way to go, right? Oh, yeah, I guess if we could I mean that might be you know, the logic behind like Oh, so rom Thrashes around when he's low health now I thought you said he uh, he'd been doing that to you as well already No, he hadn't Um, but I guess now I gotta be concerned about him doing that Yeah, keep an eye on that crafty little spider I do like his aoe attack how they don't give you much time. Like if you get stomachs Um, you can't get away in time. That's right. It's your fault if you get stuck Yes, you should have never been hit in the first place. It's not like there's health for a reason. Oh This sucks God those guys are Pieces of shit. All right That's it. We've cleared All of is this yonam. I can't remember. I'm going home Gonna buy me some stuff Why are there no library robbery heist movies? What robbing stuff from a library? I guess it's just too boring, you know, who cares about a library? Stop thrashing around rom Rom you're being vacuous. Yes, finally Damn you killed the spider Get me out of this place This is yonam you fake gamer. I'm so sorry The gaming isn't cool I only do this to come across as though. I know what games are I'm not actually playing. This is just an old fringy playthrough that I've got recorded Look, I I I I don't play video games. I had to play a lot of video games for this for this video That's a that's an old preference meme for you Wait, who said that one when I was in there to start keezing before she decided that it was really profitable to lie about video games Well, I know a lot about video games sometimes. Maybe not really Okay, uh, see the nightmare reborn that doesn't sound good. Um Yeah, that'd be your next boss. I think right. No, the next boss you got to fight is in the nightmare reborn The one reborn. I think is the guy you're gonna fight a place called yard or something I Think this is um, this is where I got in my last playthrough that I didn't get much further than this area I got um I got two bosses to fight now. I've just been wobbling around All right, where is my uh, where's my lantern? Don't deserve one Well, I've just spawned into this area, but there's no landing nearby. Did I walk faster or? Oh, you're getting to one soon. I think it's near the beginning Okay, yeah, I figured This is a nice scary-looking skybox here. Yeah, there it is Oh, there's a reload Fine if you must Shad would probably have some things to say about your reverse grip on that weapon Um, I don't maybe I don't think so. I think you'd think it's rule of cool. Cool Yeah, it's cool. So Oh, and even the nightmare looks a little different. Oh, he massives. Thanks for stream. It helps me at work. Also fun fact Celeborn, Gabriel's husband is also called telepon hashtag the more you know Well telepono, okay That's probably not as preferable as a name You know People are probably like oh, that name's not as cool Imagine who's part of like the talking estate to maintain Like mount doom was actually called mount porn And it had to remain that way And it's just this awkward thing that none of us really Addressed that often was like, yeah, yeah, it's called mount porn. Yeah fine. Whatever You just say it as quickly as possible Yeah, so, uh, you know mount, uh, you know the mountain and you're like which one you're like You know mount porn. Uh, yeah, that's where they have to go Why did he call it that you're like it doesn't it was shut up Created from the fires of mount porn The ring must be cast deep into porn door Or it must be brought deep into Pond or and cast back into the fire the chasm from whence it came One of you must do this Why don't you do it Elrond? You lazy fuck And then he's just like wow That's such a good movie Reversed grip is for reach rounds. No, it is for double damage. I said that In the mando episode five coverage, okay, I thought I thought I made it clear I got picked up by that monster. Oh, I'm dead Oh, that's the entrance to the dlc by the way Wait, what? Oh wait, not sorry not that one the entrance of the dlc is a different one I thought it was when I looked at your screen. Sorry To get to the dlc you have to be picked up by an amygdala Oh, right that's back in the cathedral ward round. Yeah, just outside Yeah, uh, I'd love to play video games, but I don't want to go around shooting and chopping people's heads and it's just gross That's something needed some teasing quite a while So let us talk about escapism and fantasy But also let us talk about all those genres of video games where you don't do those things And let's talk about all the games she has played and enjoyed where I could easily call it as violent as that I do love that. That is such a Normie take on video games. Like oh, what do you do? You just chop people's heads off. It's like no actually In fact, most video games don't even have protagonists Who should I kill first chat? Um, big big noodle monster Hairball or gas coin who's dying first First one to say one of them. I will follow your lead Noodle monster. All right He's not even a noodle monster. He just comes under that classification. I'm unfortunately Wow, everyone two people wanted the hairball. Okay All right, power fries. Okay, right. Yeah, but I'm I just remember that What you mean to say is you're lying All right guys, we'll use oil inns and molotovs. It's gonna be great Oh, you've got a five beast, man I don't think it's gonna be hard fyi imo fyi el Let's go whip it a minute Why who dies? It's not about whether someone died It's about what's fair Oh The other the other one I was gonna switch to another movie. It's like fair I'll tell you what's not fair Spending a lifetime on a dime store shelf watching every other toy being sold Well, finally my time is coming. I'm not gonna let some hand me down cowboy doll Mess it up for me now Toy story two is that that's the controversial take that's better than the first one and three The fucking Kelsey Gram is stinky Pete is fantastic. He's such a great villain He's a great villain in a lot of things. I mean side-shot Bob obviously You can't oh my I lost all my damn You you can't keep the Democrats out of the White House wherever I went they get in I'm back on the streets with all my criminal buddies I Great With all my criminal buddies Politic meme Deep down your conscience forces you to vote democratic deep down You desire a cold-hearted republican to low attacks as brutalized criminals and rule you like a king That's why I did this to protect you from yourselves Excuse me. I'll have a city to run bail of arrest the mayor. What oh, yeah, right all the illegal stuff. I did It's just I just love the fact that he dumps like his fraud plans Hey What were those books called that he dumps Sorry So cos I show Bob Riggs the election in Springfield to win and he has a he has all these books that he drops on the Like cuz he planned it out so meticulously He um, I think because I think the joke in that episode was that um Bart was saying like he was too retarded to rig an election And so like his his he was so angry About that that he just dumped all these books that explained exactly how he did. Oh, yeah But I can't remember what the book is called I had a really funny name because the Simpsons has a lot of really funny dude the one of the gags that have me dying was The book where I already know you're gonna know the payoff, but I guess for the sake of chat I'll build it so horror episode and it's some the school the Springfield school They're running out of cheap meat at the same time They have low grades of which if they were to you know not have them counted It would look better for the school and so they come up with solution if we eat the children will lose the low grades And we'll be fed that's great And they try to sneak out of the school at some point and they worried that like who might be next and they I think Is it mrs. Krabapal? She's a really fat and she's reading a book in the class to try to sneak past the book is called the joy of cooking millhouse Such a specific book I remember the one of the things was um was uh like somebody dropped that pen on the floor and she sent them to detention Detention Yeah Don't worry guys. I'm sure will will be saved at the last second millhouse Well, I'm sure that there's something will save the Simpson kids. Yeah Isn't it? Yeah, and it's all a dream, but it turns out there's a turning you inside out gas that Stupid cheap lighting Oh Yeah, it's it's like you could easily call it really gory, but I just remember having loads of fun with it Yes, and that was the episode because I think I think they get grounds people really shows up So long as well because he was so prominent in that episode. Yeah all the right show me what you got I actually thought it was a um a connected narrative The there's the the episode where it really gets killed in all three stories And then I don't know if it's the next horror one or whatever, but he's like the villain I just yeah, I saw it as like It was him being like it's my time to shine I keep getting killed sort of things like catty I Just that joke was so funny how like the fire thing explodes and then they're like replacing the the Replacing the stuff in the fire extinguishers. This is a free service offered by the fire department. No Come on, please help me, please willy millhouse his father has I For one think that I cover what the fuck he says I just I cover a bit of something really funny I think we should get the school dinners in advance. I I want to know like what bill has eaten He's just dying in the background as he's talking about this I'll make you pay for this with your children's blood. All right. What are you gonna do? What did what did he say something really funny? It's funny these memories if I get the keywords they just a block like yeah Now this isn't gonna be It takes like an hour of debt an hour of solar training to get that badge forget about the badge What do we get the freaking guns? What I had an enemy spawn on the okay On the the um Remember the Quits darling. What's the plan? Yeah. Oh my god. The pitch is He just sits down really cobbly It's funny because he's a running gag because there was that joke where it was the B shops and he and home is like We have a very special guest this She's over 200 years old and weighs over 3,000 tons this enormous woman with the power of soul Just watch the latest episode of expanse. Hope you both watching it this episode had a moment that was cringe though still good to watch We have not been watching the experience. Yeah, that's not really a fan. I saw the first I think three seasons I thought it was kind of shit. I have I'm apparently in the minority on that one, which is fine He fucking hates the show, yeah We're getting hot they have different tastes drinker likes expanse doesn't like play where the reverse The show kind of sucks. What's amazing though? Well, I've only read a oh, that's it. That's a topic So you guys have you guys heard of the High Republic? You heard of that? I mean, I Yes This already um so I I bought the like the flagship book I guess to read it Yeah, I don't know about this one A little rough Though admittedly my my issues with it more of the fact that I think it's pretty cool We like I don't like the way that it's written Weird because I do like Charles soul. I like this dead But yeah, it's it's pretty exposition laden and I do wonder if It seems like Star Wars has committed. Maybe people in chat might know more about this Um, is hyperspace meant to like be I always assume the hyperspace was almost like a different Like once you enter it, you know, really like the same In a certain sense, but in this one, there are like objects moving through hyperspace that are heading towards a planet And something and a ship was destroyed in hyperspace and the threat is that the objects that are traveling in hyperspace are going to like fly Into a planet and blow it up and When I heard that my immediate thought was I Feel like that's not how hyperspace used to work, but I guess they're just committing to this now Maybe because of what happened in TLJ Mmm And I think a bunch of Jedi are planning to use like the force to stop it And I feel like that's not how the force works, but there was pesky Jedi Somebody said that's not how hyperspace works and we're returning you to hard solo. That's not how hyperspace works Any opinion on the possibility of movies becoming fewer and TV series becoming more abundant due to costs and the coof I guess yeah, probably a suit. I think it's categorical I think Disney Panic like crazy when COVID did a thing and instead of having like possibly four shows They were like, let's go 11 Yeah, which is funny because they're developing these shows almost like what if You know, like imagine one division comes out people watch it and by the time Falcon and winter soldier comes out Like people just aren't interested, but you have like 11 shows that are already in the works that would be Probably not good for them I'm fine with whichever medium there is more of I just want them to be good Yeah, that's the main thing. I do like movies though. I mean, I like TV shows and I like movies Well, they will be whether you like it or not for me Look at them everywhere like Black would I probably would have been better as a show than a movie in Falcon and winter soldier might have been better as a film Guess what's Wayne see? Yeah, maybe I think it would both a little concerned about that one for obvious reasons. He goes back All right, let's stop beast There's the indoctrination theory in Mass Effect 3 make the ending better No, I Mean probably it probably makes it better from what I can remember But it's still not an ending that I think is very good nor is it an ending that I like at all And the director's cut basically all but confirmed that that is not the ending. So Again, we're talking about night. Oh dude, that was nine years ago nearly man I remember when it happened. I was like this game is pissed a whole bunch of people off. I don't know what's going on It was pretty egregious. I Remember it very well because I'd be playing the game for about 14 hours straight. Um, I was having a really good time And then I got to the end that I was pretty And then you went to the internet for help Yeah, I did and then I saw that all the explosions were just different colors Because of course when you first played you're like, oh does this like did I Remember that really frustrated me because there were three choices destroy the Reapers synthesized with them or control them and I I always felt like destroying them was the correct choice But it was really frustrating to me because I had specifically gone out of my way to save the guess That ending makes it to where to get this I can't pick the other Like I don't feel like the other Synthesis seems to just totally the whole point of that series is that our differences When we work together, it's how we can beat the bad guys and that ending says those differences don't matter anymore Just seems like such a contradictory message Was mass effect three the first TLJ. No, I don't think so because like bad endings is not I think TLJ is a different thing because like TLJ is about destroying like the franchise forever everything I guess I guess Characters as well as another important part like mass effect breeze ending doesn't destroy the characters I could have sworn I said that's a rags in the last if haven't he said that they did do that. Oh I guess Yeah, I think I know what he's talking. I can't please enemies It destroys the ending of like the characters abandoning shepherd The the Normandy will flee from the battle of earth And that's insane. They would never run away Why would they abandon you? There is that I? Don't know. I feel like I feel like that's what Andromeda did from weekend warrior. You want to jump in weekend? We're just chilling playing some video games. You big nude This is the time of day that he's actually around normally, you know, that's right I think I think TLJ is more because I often say hello five is like the first TLJ or Genesis was the first TLJ. I guess and then halo five was like the next one. Yeah Genesis definitely earlier ones of that breed I Think the most important part about being TLJ is that there is meant to be a story that comes after it But it's never gonna work again. Whereas Mass Effect 3 was the end So I almost feel like that's what TLJ is it is like the middle of a story that obliterates it Or not the middle, but it is not the end, but it might as well be with all of the damage that's done I think I like that as a definition, but halo five was definitely a TLJ sort of moment God halo five multiplayer is really fun, but the campaign was a bit small Or was it no No, you see you don't understand Cortana's plan. All right, it makes sense to Control them. Yes AI get created We'll be playing some video games for you trying to rant about Mass Effect 3 because you just can't get over it Oh, I actually did I actually didn't even play it because of The bad reception it got I just saw the memes on 4chan and Yeah, yeah, which Motion did you pick or how about the smoke the ending where the grandpa talks to the kid about the shepherd when Yeah, yeah, and And the and the model for the kid is just an adult that they shrank That lazy Yeah, Mass Effect 3 probably could have used a little more time in the oven Yeah, I think two years I think between it and two which is an insanely short amount of time They wanted that mass effect money and then the funny thing after all that dramatic shit in the ending Continue the journey with Mass Effect 3 DLC. Yeah, I can't believe that Yeah, man, well, I can actually that was E3 and 2 that was EA in like 2012 They were a monster Continue the fight Yes fight. Do you want to like just pretend I have zero contacts? I don't know what some mean music is that it was over Well Mass Effect 3 It explained a lot, you know, like you have an ending that's super incomplete and Obtuse and confusing and then they say hey look continue with DLC It's like did you did you actually just do this because you wanted to make DLC? Like is the ending bad because you wanted to sell us DLC Yeah, it was it was really bad and of course they didn't have DLC Hello. Hello. Oh you cut out for a second. I think oh, yeah It you know a Philippine internet That's not great guys. Yeah, I'm just saying it's it's not top tier Do you think it's fucked up if you'll make Philippine jokes you consider those racist I'm sorry, I'm not racist. Oh my god game just lags so much. Come on ps4. You can do it. Oh Yeah, the blood borns a Game that when running at 30 FPS is considered Fully functional Performing maybe better than ever Do you think the memes will come through and they'll actually release bloodborne on the PC? Do you think that will happen? No, I really want to That would be a dream come true Yeah, probably not. I agree Well, they did release that That horizon game so I don't know they did so maybe but I'm skeptical Yeah, cuz that's one of their I Think a lot of people bought the ps5 so they could play demon souls. So there's that yeah, I mean I would have the IP I want to play demon souls But oh It's just you know, I'm not buying a ps5 just to play one game. Yeah It's expensive at this point and it'll probably release a ps5 slim at some point. So that's what I'm gonna Early consoles can be Unreliable Yes, I mean remember when the switch came out joy con The joy con drift. Oh man, oh Oh funny, I'm just gonna share a story because I was in the mall the other day and like The ps5s were like sold out, right? But there was this one shop that was selling it and I asked oh, how much how much are you selling it? They said 60,000 Pesos, which is like 1200 US dollars Yeah, and and the guy said Yeah, it's a scam and he's like this. He's like one of the guys who are selling the ship like one of the clerks and he knows it's a scam Yeah, I Find it's so rude when you're trying to run through an area and one of the enemies just hits you. It's like excuse you Yeah, not polite. It's like I'm busy. I Have things to do people to be and you're just like oh Bing bong bang Like all these fucking hunters attack each other why they have to come up to me. What do I do? See, that's a good question, right? quest chin Like the other hunter should be killing the other Hunters not just you for some reason you're the one they hate. Well, I mean like is this game a Dick Cheney simulator or like You know what I mean? Why are we shooting each other? I Dick Cheney similar and it's called that it releases like this like this is a game and you're just like I don't understand Why do you have Dick Cheney and the Golden Hunters carpet? Dick Cheney is the like it's cinema lady Mariah. It's Dick Cheney. Yeah Don't be fucking great He has a shotgun on his hand replace all of the bag of the boss. I guess just political figures Maybe like one of his special moves is calling the Iraq war on you or something Hey Spoodle Wars guy here I'd like to say thanks for the advice for my long man anime review save me from the copy tisms I'm thinking about making more long man reviews, but I don't know where to start any advice So advice on what to talk about I mean, that's probably something That's gonna be something you really care about Yeah What do you think about something that bothers you when you wake up? Yeah Yeah, it's something that keeps you up at night. It's usually a good Nice 2006 era political reference. Yeah, no, I was pretty proud of that one actually You know Yeah, I feel like it was simpler times back then just in general when The vice-president of a nation just had a habit of shooting people just Yeah, simple times. I don't actually even remember the full story I just know that he shot someone like that's all I know about that The first time I found it about it probably was from family guy. I think family guy for me as well But yeah, obviously the the point we're trying to make was make sure you cover what you care about. That's that those things connect, right? Yes It's not gonna be a very fun experience the whole way through especially when you like working on this group I know figure out how it all plays out I'm almost put blinders on just focus like if you keep working on it, you get there eventually It's all piece of puzzle building it up one at a time and re-dropped Yeah, but in terms of choosing topics just The ones I go with is you got something to say that you don't think many people have said you'd something Yeah, I care about and then something that you know people will be interested in hearing I guess I Mean I'm okay with that being like the only reason if you think you've got some and you don't necessarily care about but you know People will be really interested to hear about it. It's a reason Um, yeah, I guess it's a little bit more Something controversial if you're looking for views well if you look at the views There's lots of different pieces of advice that could be given in fact You probably don't want to be making super long reviews if you want to get more clicks in general Yeah And and you should cover the news don't do critiques covering the news is a much better way of getting more views No, just read the news Movies are being pushed back by a couple months. So the title of video is the death of cinema question mark and then or something like black widow delayed again also more MCU news Just make sure make it more dramatic than that. Is this the end for black widow? Is this the end and then someone's checks it out and it's just you saying yes delayed again Like why did you ask if that's the end? It's like I asked a question. What? Yeah, so basically just do the Glenn Beck thing. I'm just asking questions. All right. I'm just putting some questions at free speech, bro I Guess I guess one of your options is also you could just lie like make up a rumor for for something and don't substantiate it at All like dead of all coming to dr. Strange 2 There's a source who said so like you can always do that. That's a good way to get quick Just lie black widow TV show confirmed Yeah, I can't question mark capital capitalized or like kind of confirmed Question mark. Yeah, just add a question mark to any of these statements. Yeah Yeah, that's the key to making money ask questions. All right be Glenn Beck Gelen bellic Gelen bellic slave night Glenn bellic He just you his special attack is crying about how much he loves America You can drown you in the stage you got to kill him before he gets too much of it done This funny cuz like glad beck is still around but I'm just referencing stuff. I remember like So dated my references today How long my fellow gamers do you know about Dick Chady? Dick DeVan Chady Hey guys, I want to have a conversation about Walter Mondale. All right Some super relevant politics Taking oh, there's a giant. There's a giant Cthulhu monster shooting a laser at me problem He said he said that like it was a problem. What's wrong with that? There's a bunch of women as well. Oh, okay Dude you better delete this vod like people gonna clip that I Don't even care that I died. I'm just trying to open a fucking route to the boss. That's all I exist for So I was reading the paper. Yeah, somebody said so how's hurricane Katrina frigates like What what are some other mid-2000s references Lincoln Park, I guess Well green they They were more popular before the 2000s. I think we're right Fringy nor damn I'm still your catchphrase And just steel fringies catch catchphrase like that. Let's fuck that I'm gonna patent it like a king did when they wanted to copyright candy or put a trade on it Yeah, that was so dumb. He's crisis. Um, yeah, well, I almost got away with it too. Do you know about the scary part, right? Do you know about starwears and star wars? I'm not sure what point in law they first show up But apparently they're ghosts that live in deep space What starwears Somebody had shot asking how was the last episode of house md No, I no idea I don't know, um I watched the breakdown of house Relatively recently was pretty good. It was just like guy passionately explaining how the show went from Okay to great to terrible I really like the theme song, but uh, we only have the cool american theme song for the first season in australia And it was worse ever since then and even when I was a kid I'm like, wait, this is not something wrong Um, the the american theme song is really cool the house Oh, they changed it in australia Yeah, so so the the the real one the actual house one was like Like that's the american one and the australian one was something like um Well, it was probably the european one, right? It was um, oh Damn, I couldn't I I kind of I pulled it out of my mind almost. I like total recalled it Because I hated it so much. Um, it was Uh Damn it. I can't even remember that's probably a good thing Your training isn't going well. Don't worry guys as long as none of this happens on the day. It's fine Well, I've made no progress at all. Fring it. How are you holding up with the hollywood writer strike? That was what the uh, the candor on strike episode was about I'm pretty sure that that writing strike ruined heroes Uh, it ruined a lot of things Because um, yeah heroes season one everyone loved it season two everyone hated and it died I remember I remember uh, because I have I have a dvd copy of transforms to Um, I remember watching the behind the scenes for it And um, that was written during the writer's strike So the two writers that they god weren't participating in and they were pampered and they wrote it in six weeks And when I was a kid like I didn't fully appreciate just how short of a time that is but it explains a lot about that film Six weeks is not long enough to write a film and make it good At least I don't think so anyway Yeah, I agree Yeah, at least it was six weeks and like Wonder woman that was in an afternoon I'm pretty confident that it was written like in an afternoon. Yeah, or at best Like a weekend It really doesn't feel like they spent any time on it at all that she had a crappy little idea And then just immediately started going to work on it and um, I can't I can't believe How badly written it is. It's um, and I mean again, it's so bad You're gonna make a video on it weekend Uh, maybe next month. I have something for this month. What's that? So this month is uh, I'm going back to that galaxy far far away Oh, I'm finally finishing that one Now for 10 years I hope people will like it. Oh, yeah I finish my stall stuff so quickly and on time I've done all of them. I'm missing like one My right, yeah I'm bringing and I want to go back to wonder woman. It really bothered me that They didn't realize how handsome guy was such a what's was such a problem that that really Bothered I can't believe that one. Yeah, I mean, I don't I don't know Why damning that nobody picked up on that, you know, and I Yeah, and I think a hint on how much they didn't give a fuck was the name of the guy Handsome guy. Yeah. Yeah hands up. It reminds me of battle for For la did any of you watch that? I remember that movie. Yeah It was a it was a fun ride, but there was a but there was a fairly important side character There uh, he's a dad of Hector this little Mexican boy and he sacrifices himself to save everyone And then the movie doesn't even give him a name Even though he's kind of important even Even the main character when he was talking about his sacrifice. He just goes Hector's father. And then you look at the credit It's that's also what he's credit to that Hector's father to come up with a name. It's kind of yeah, it's kind of yeah, exactly. You're in the apartment, right? You have his wallet. It's easy to come up with an ID right or some excuse He is such a non and like he's a punchline basically and that bothers me Give it like it. They didn't give him a name They just they just use him for a gag and that gag has so many questions that even I think Uh, what's his what's his what's that guy hit hit high top film get top film High top even I think high top knows that it it has problems. He just doesn't Don't want to acknowledge it. He doesn't care. Uh, yeah Yeah, well in finesse you guys are just interpreting it that way because of bad faith Oh, yeah That's an opinion. Then he It was not a bad thing that um that Barbara kicked that dude nearly to death Yeah, it's like I think I stand in the stream, but Yeah, Jay from red light of media says that if you wanted to show her going evil you needed to have her kill him Um, I mean wrong you could have done that but like it's already bad enough She's clearly evil at that scene. She's enjoying the power she has Yeah, it took it took Random guy that it took random poor guy to come and say what you're doing In such a conveniently timed way for her to go. Oh my god Really bugs me that the film doesn't have any accountability for that Well, in general like the film tried to absolve accountability at all turns like oh, it's taking away your goodness Why couldn't it be that she made that choice? That's better At least, you know as far as character writing is concerned as opposed to Nah, the the rock made her do it because what are you appealing to when you tell her like you need to undo the wish You're losing your humanity It's like well either she will because it didn't take enough of her humanity or it won't because it took too much Like whatever happens happens, you know, it's not Yeah, it's not really interesting to see what whatever gets decided on there I really do think the lasso compelled Everyone to just renounce their wish because what they're wishing for is not true rather than everyone in the world has some goodness in them Well, it doesn't really add up does it because um, you haven't accounted for all of the people who made their wishes And then weren't at a computer screen if you know what I mean? Yeah But didn't they say the The light reached everyone or some shit. Yeah, that's sort of like hot shit I thought I said it just reaches every every device or whatever Oh, that's bad. Yeah, but like radiates out Some guy in a cave Or what about the guys who made their wish then left the tv screen afterward, right? Yeah into his cave Yeah, back to his cave He's like, I'll come out of my cave for a bit. Oh my god. I wish I'll wish and I'll go back to my cave Yeah, the wish has so many moving parts. I think it would have been bit It would have made sense if she just killed Maxwell Like if everyone in chat right now made a wish At least one of them would troll and be like, I wish everybody had one Like giant penis on their head And then everyone's just fucking around with that Or like one of them will go I'm not gonna renounce my wish like so many millions of people on earth and no one And went no way No way, man. Why why would I want answer to return to my father for something like that, right? No Well, yeah, that's that's a real big issue is the if you told me like the truth is he has it I'm like, why would that convince me to renounce my wish? Yeah Yeah, exactly. That's bad. I don't want that to be true. This is gonna die. What kind of Daddy's gonna die a little bit. You may have the power to stop that but I'm compelling you not to use it You're like, okay Yeah, because it's not true like her or I think this was like in the discussion, right Bruce Wayne Yeah, Bruce Wayne You're like, I'm not gonna give up my parents for all Bruce Lee All bro say Better give up your mom and dad Kid master wine. Why do we fall down to make wishes? And then take it back because it's it's not true I will I will be back. Uh, I'm a terrible Very well, which leaves me and we can worry together. I guess we can talk about do you like films or TV shows or anything? Right now games. I'm watching some Korean TV shows on Netflix. So I don't I don't know if Just what I expected you weave Yeah, unless you have Nord VPN that way you could I The best way Oh, I have a question mother. I don't know like when will you be like race? Thing with with with the with the lads on blood born. When is that gonna happen? Well, we did one already Um, I won it because I'm a Chad Uh, we're gonna be doing another one now because metal metal is more prepared. I don't think Fringy is but that's okay That's okay because you know Fringy He's a different breed. He just wants to be able to have fun. And you know, that's cute in its own way, isn't it? Fun in video games. What what is that? I consider it terrifying What so so is your gun is your build gonna be the chainsaw and build or are are you just like using it for fun? Oh, we did we everyone did the um Uh Fuck what is it? Why am I blanking on the name the the soul? It's all At the boat the spear saw saying no the Soul cleaver. That's the word Jesus. Um So yeah, we'll use the soul cleaver next time. We're all gonna use uh the cane gentlemen Shalom Yeah, the threaded cane We're gonna get in that room folks. It's gonna happen. You know what my favorite thing in souls born games is fucking platforming Yeah, it's the best Oh, I I just caught up on the stream where you jumped. Oh damn. Yeah I just saw it. Yeah, but you gotta get that Just right because if you don't you die and it's like thanks. This is my favorite thing to do in the games I am really impressed with like the speed runners of of souls games. They're really like the level of Of mastery they have on on technical Shit, it's very impressive I would never take the cane sort over the axe. I prefer it to the axe actually The axe is homosexualoid Why would you say that? Well the truth here, it's what can I say? Oh Well, I guess I'm a flaming homo. I like the big weapons Like I haven't finished this but I got to the part where you can Get the the sword the big ass sword. I forgot the name right now. It's blanking. I'm blanking out at this point Oh, Loki, I made it this time. Yay Big sword got a toodle off and start my day have fun being massive and large Loving large objects thrust in and out of your rump. Oh my god Oh my You know just give it a thumbs up to that statement thumbs up Ludwig's holy blade there you go. That's not a fire. So you lied to me No, no the big sword. I said I thought you said a fiery sword and it's like I think you can apply fire paper to that sword. So that's something Yeah, there you go. Hey Fringy. I acquired a third umbilical cord. Are you jealous? Wait, what do you mean you isn't that what you need to fight the bad guy? Well, I just thought out of context. It sounds funny I haven't been picking up any in build. Where do you get them from? You wouldn't have the only one you'll get is from when you beat Murgos wet nurse or the wet nurse Murgot, whatever the fuck it's called, which you haven't quite gotten to You've got to kill. Are you doing by the way? You're killing the one where you born and fucking them up No Not there yet I didn't mean to do this. No, I haven't made much headway in the unseen village You might say it's unseen how much you have progressed Shadow streaming video games right now get him in the call mutually I mean, he's probably playing a completely different game and it might quite clash a Rooney What's it called game night is his thing, right? Game night He's what is he currently doing commanders? Oh, that's not what I'm after Dragons dogma dark horizon live stream to the quest for the ring. Oh my god Sounds like such a like fantasy lame person See, we're cool. We talk about like cool stuff Yeah, like mass effect three Yeah, it looks like he's And drama. Hey Fringy Did you play and drama there? No No No, I'm oh good job. No. Good job And yeah, he's got his own Yeah, go ahead. I don't think he's gonna want to Why do you have to be two seconds behind this Um, that's what makes it all so fluby. Uh, I was just gonna say quick shadow streaming with people I'm wasting it with people. So just like combining them could only cause chaos. All right, so it's all good. We'll just chill Go ahead. I was gonna say to Fringy for all its faults. I think mass effect free has better gameplay than Andromeda so Wow Is that controversial? Yeah, I think the main I think one of The biggest problems in Andromeda is that the main character is just so He's he's he's a bit of a pussy or she's a bit of a pussy Like There is one side quest where one of if if your loyalty mission for this one character She just ejects you from the ship and you go into a volcano planet Like if that was shepherd. Yeah, if if you're a shepherd you'd kick that bitch out after right after you've done the mission You'd kick her out, right? Of course that that that was a risky play. You could have landed into lava No, you the main character just goes. Oh, here we go like Come on Or she's a whip like Yeah Yeah, you could have died It's there are so many opportunities For rider to be a badass, but he chooses to be a wimp It's so frustrating the main character is a big Sloppy wimp. It's pathetic sounds pretty crappy I remember hearing that people thought the gameplay was actually like the good pot of it And it was the the story was awful What sorry the what the story was really bad is what I heard and that the gameplay was actually all right That's uh the gameplay is Uh the gameplay is it's not that Shooting is fine, but like the mechanics like they were hyping up Like I like there's a way for the main character to switch up abilities Right You don't have a class depending on Yeah, yeah, there's no class, but you could have like uh a bit you could Switch a loadout on the fly in theory that works, but in practice, it's dumb because Why can't they just make you commit? I'm so sick of video games doing like you could do whatever you want Mix and match classes like how about no, how about actually make people commit to the class? I Think that that's also a good idea for it or or one of the things I know that's what off you do. Oh, fuck Yeah, it's like the abilities that your character has there's so many there's so few like there's right or you have Only three ability slots. I think that's why they made you be able to switch loadouts because you could then have more abilities but Just have more ability slots, right? I I think in mass effect free You you have a class that has your stock door class that has a lot of abilities but Even in the console you could still like you can still have a lot of Abilities that you can call on I think But in mass effect and drama there you're just Stockpins free and going back down drama that was made in like two years. So that doesn't surprise me That it's just not it's lacking in that regard And what also freaky another bad thing about it was that in theory the the ability to switch loadouts would be fine like let's say there's The boss that's weak to one loadout. But when you get that loadout, there's a cooldown for the abilities I think that's a balancing issue, but it's By the time you get the abilities to be stopped to be activated like not not on cooldown the boss could be dead because You're shooting if you have like high if you're near the end of the game or even in the middle of the game You have good weapons. You can just shoot it to death and and like the ability switching Thing doesn't even matter at that point Brian Yeah, so it's not I agree that it's not really a poorly it's a poorly The design game I think that has a nifty idea I think um in terms of just that that general because I saw somebody say that I was like being That it was based for me saying that the game should force you to stick to your decisions. It's I think I Did yeah, actually I should stop playing because I need to come to church when I explain this So I think a big problem with a lot of video games now is that they do this whole you can play how you want You can mix and match your abilities and all that And then the problem is that the game doesn't need to be super thorough at any one specific thing Because nobody is ever going to be playing in one specific type of way So like if you imagine a game where it's like, okay, so you've got five classes. You go like knight mage um I don't know uh, uh like assassin Um Well, you know like you just have those standard classes It's like well if you pick one and that's what you have to be for the rest of the game Then each one of those classes needs to be good. It needs to be fleshed out. Oh my god, the enemy spawned behind me. Um it needs to be fleshed out and um Because if it's not then the game is gonna suck for people Um, yeah Whereas now if it's like hey, look if you don't like what you're doing you can just switch it out Um, you don't have classes. You can just build whatever you want I think that just leads to I think that just invariably leads to The game not having to put as much depth Into any one class because nobody is any one class You know a warlock or like a knight doesn't have to be as good as it's kind You know, it's like cyberpunk has that issue right where it's like you can be whatever you want It's like Yeah, but if you thought if you told me at the beginning of the game All right, you need to be one or the other and then I had to commit to that Then the game also has to commit to that in a certain sense I agree Yeah, yeah, I just I just think it's really annoying. Um And I mean, you know, I'd even say in the whole thing play it your way I think the artsy talked about this. It's like how about no How about you tell me that this is the way that I need to play and then you design the game I think stealth games lately or if we even had stealth games anymore But um when they were starting to die out, they had this problem. Hey look, you can play it run and gun It's like dude, it's a stealth game like no, you shouldn't make it like that at all You should make it that I need to play it a stealth and if I don't I'm gonna mean a lot of trouble like I will get killed if I try and not play it as a stealth game I'll get attacked um I I'll have less health. I won't be able to To fight as effectively as like soldiers. I mean, this is what thief does right and thief you can't fight people when you're caught That's kind of it for you. You're in a lot of trouble And I think uh, I think that's the way that you should do it make the character really good at stealth But really bad at combat. It's a disincentivized combat as much as possible and to make people engage with the stealth Oh the women I'm back at them. All right I mean the women alone, right They need to leave me alone. All right. I'm just minding my own business. Just making my way Dishonored had that issue. It absolutely did. Yep, it did. Dishonored has that problem Um, in fact Dishonored has the big problem of all of the coolest abilities are the ones that are the lethal But normally the best ending Yeah, I hate that about dishonored like the cool shit is locks you out Yeah, best anything. Yeah Yeah Oh, I've got the machine gun, dude The springy also playing bloodborne or yeah We're we're significantly different parts of the game right now because uh I'm I'm trying to like I'm latest like because from all of beat me by a huge margin and and medal is also much further ahead of me So right now I'm playing from where I was before to try and Cat shop basically Uh, not cat shop, but like figure out. Yeah, I because I don't I don't remember this area It's funny enough. We're actually in similar areas. Um, it's just that you're in the future part of it in the game Oh, okay. I I didn't know So are you reading your own chat too or just molars I am also reading chat because somebody just asked me what are some good stealth games recommend I guess like just the standard well dissects technically isn't a stealth game. It's an action rpg But basically a stealth game. So like dissects games, uh, split to sell Delights an oldie, but a goodie um I'd also recommend uh, you know what dishonored is like it's worth playing dishonored um I think I feel like there's I said thief right because if I didn't Not the new one, uh, sly cooper is actually a good one. Somebody just mentioned it um There's more my brain isn't if somebody would have asked middle gear solid. I don't I don't have an answer for you I don't know shit about middle gear solid I liked five. Um, but I didn't understand anything that was going on in it played 10 true Is that how they It's also a sneeze Wolfenstein has good stuff. I disagree It's fine. Is it the same kind of good that last of us has? Yeah, I yeah, basically it's it's the kind of like it gives you no options except sneak up behind their back and kill them And uh, don't get seen Which you know, like that's I guess wolfenstein has the advantage of it isn't trying to be a stealth game It just has stealth elements Um, whereas the last of us is a stealth game Come it feels wrong to say that it's not a stealth game Not in any meaningful ways to count Super chat makes my wish more powerful. I wish for the sequel trilogy to be decanonized and mark wolberg now plays luke embrace the nightmare Him embrace the nightmare If that is indeed a nightmare well, it's probably oh hit man, of course. Yeah hit man Um, that was one of the ones I was beginning blood money was really cool Um, the new one's pretty cool as well. I've played a whole lot of those but they're cool Oh my god, the lag. It's okay. Bloodborne you can do it What makes bad acting I don't like not emoting means it's bad because you can have unemotional characters be good I hate professional critics saying acting bad without substance um I suppose the best you have to go on is identify A consistent behavior from the character to represent their emotional states and then identify what emotion They're supposed to be portraying in the scene according to how their character would feel About what's happening and then look at their face and listen to how they express it. That's the best you can do I think that's yeah, because otherwise bad acting is instinctual I think or just acting in general like the best and worst are typically agreed on. It's the hard part is in the middle Yeah, I think um, I think you know a good example is like, what is it about Ray's act Daisy Ridley's acting that's really bad It's like, well, I don't know her eyes are always really open and she screams like You know, like I don't I don't believe that this is a person. I believe that this is an actor on set I guess is the most you know conversely if you watch like silence of the lambs It's you know, you're not watching Anthony Hopkins. You're just watching Hannibal like the You just get absorbed into the the role Lecter is a cool name Yeah, it's a it's a nice villainy name, isn't it? Yeah Aldrich Killian. No, that's that's uh, that's a hot tear Fucking savage oppress Hey, look, all right, um, those those are really those are it's it's good, all right All right, if you say so She would never get it they're never gonna let us get away The constant criticising of bad acting maybe the result of bad directing or writing when is bad acting ever the result of bad writing Um, I don't maybe if the line of dialogue is so bad that it feels like it's impossible for anybody to actually do it Well I don't know even then I feel like they could The I mean one woman 84 kind of goes against that right like lots of his right because Pedro Pascal is pretty good in it He's trying his little shoes off Even I think this Fine was good in some parts. Yeah I uh, I think this is the furthest I've ever gotten the game because I do not recognize where I am right now You're getting close to the one reborn. It's gonna be a fun boss fight for you Okay, um I believe in you for me right now. You'll be finding yourself running. Yeah, you're right there almost so Oh, okay You may be having to revisit it quite a bit I will give you a tip because I like you all right. I wouldn't do this for anyone else I'll do some metal even though he knows the tip already Um, when you fight the one reborn, he's a big flash pile You need to go upstairs and kill the six sort of witches that are um So he's the tower knight then basically Yeah Gotta get rid of them first Yeah, I thought you were heading there. You're going back now. Oh, am I am I not? Oh, no, that's the right direction This looks like a big arena Yeah, for your life young throw gold. Oh, okay. All right. Okay Chat cheer him on you can do it if he can't do it. No one can Yeah, this Yeah, that that empty area that does look like a bus bus arena time He's not doesn't it this court yard. Yeah for villainy I'm gonna have to just stop trying to speed around to catch up to you now. That's that's no my new goal to catch up How many twins do I need Interesting observation. Would you say that cringe dialogue is more cringe when you hear it in a language you can understand? Yeah, probably Um, I think that's why anime gets away with a lot. Yeah Yeah, exactly when they're just screaming in Japanese. It's really hard to tell if this is good or bad acting or good or bad dialogue um And of course when you translate it into english there can sometimes be Issues in translation Uh, here are some of my disposable income. Enjoy. Please never stream during my office hours again. Also. Hi rogauski Rogowsky is not here. Um And you know, I can't control streaming hours. Sometimes they happen. Sometimes they don't sometimes they're Weird and sometimes they're not what can I say? Wait, so they're I got hit before I was even moving. Um, There are riches somewhere on the roof. Oh Yeah, there they are. All right, where are the stairs? Go fuck them up for me. Tell them who you are Do you know who I am? This is gondokkashino There should be a plague doctor mask option in this game Well, somebody said I I don't know where the are the stairs have passed the one reborn There we go. Farewell. Good hunt. Oh wait a minute You know what's funny? Um, one of the best themes I found because I was just listening to them Um, and I was like, oh man, I love this one. What is this from? Fucking boss fight that the theme was from was the living failures Um, which by the way is a funny boss name. Um, there's so many obvious jokes you can make but Uh, it was it's crazy because it's a boss fight that not many people like but I was just listening to the theme for it It's fucking great. But then again, it's just I don't know bloodborne themes Yeah, all right from bloodborne What is the best Song in any souls burn game souls boon souls born I wouldn't want to claim confidently but a favorite would always there's a couple favorites Ludwigs is my favorite. I think from bloodborne Um, I think my favorite from bloodborne is lady maria Yes, a good one. I really like that one. Um, but Ludwigs is awesome. Um, but slave knight not slave knight often of course has a all the And gernem is really cool as well Good German, I I forget his name Go ahead Yeah, j. Do you want into ping me if you do? Oh Uh, can I grab him stab him in the face this one? Yes But it's tough to get around to him. Yeah It is tough to get around to him Um, what about all right, let's go through the the in order. Um, so we got ducks. Well, I guess Demon souls, right? What's the best song in demon souls? I'd have to listen to all of them I think I think I really like flame lurker I really like flame lurker and I'm not sure why because it's pretty it's it's very unlike any of the other ones I mean, I'd say that about um Gwyn's theme Yeah, Gwyn stands out. It's just so unique I I do like the the one returns a slumber from demon souls. That one's pretty cool. Oh my god AOE But if we're going from dark souls Probably is Gwyn um Oh my god Dumping enemies of my feet Oh, there's poison. There's poison I don't believe you Oh, man Hello, welcome to uh, I broke my ankles Jay, do you have spare ankles? I saw it. Well, I'm using them at the moment, but I'll let you have them when I'm when they're free. Thank you, Jay for your ankles Remake soundtrack lost a lot of its original atmosphere. Yes, you are very correct about that Oh god flame lurkers theme the new one I like it, but it's not nearly as interesting as the original. It's just loud It's like they listen. It's they're just copying dark souls 3 More than that Wouldn't doff enough No mool and big townight isn't as good either. I do like the new townight one a little a little bit but um The old one had the laughing that was kind of cool in terms of Dark souls 2 the best song is surulon um That's the best one Say something good about dark souls 2 challenge. No, oh Ultimate fatty just gifted like five tier one subs. Thanks. Nice. Whoa. That's what you're calling them That's his name No, I I just like envisioning a situation where someone gives to your load And then you just call them. Okay. Go. Oh, thanks fatty Um, I think somebody asked favorite video game soundtrack. That's um, that's a tough one I feel like I always default to halo 3 um Or halo 2 but um, but there's so many that are so good Stelares Stelares is actually pretty high up um on my list um But halo, I don't know this And also I don't like picking one from halo. I just I just like to say that the entire well all of the mario dona ones Okay, do you have Jay, do you have crusader gangs three or are you no? No Hey, look nothing none of your nose can approach me doing no for the volleys winter. All right That's that's the greatest though that there ever is true. Um, I need to work on the uh I I need to work on the I feel like I might want to change the the uh the donation one because I don't know if it's obvious that um What it's from I think that's from requiem by moat side You shouldn't have it I feel like you saying that your nose the best it's like It's it's not fair contest because yours is the standard by which we judge the quality of other ones. Yeah. Yeah So he's still right Well, yeah, I suppose I think I see just sad you never stood a chance Yeah, no No You can't do it. All right Well, no, I think um, I think You know, you got to get practice at it like um a good way to practice is to do the volleys winter But do the whole thing. Um, that could be the challenge right now. Actually, I mean, that's a blood-borne thing I'm sorry. I don't play a little no in nerd games The volleys not from one What is this? Do you not do you not know who the volleys are? No, it's a boss in blood room. Yeah, he's the final boss The volleys they are the bigger lord of schlute of schlute. Hmm Isn't it 12 in the UK? Yes, it is I don't I don't understand why they're saying that like it's strange Stupid hairball No, it doesn't stream at this time. Uh, which is funny because this is way more convenient time for me that day Which I usually have to turn it out at this time. That's way better for me first Yeah Fuck the gremilia Jay, do you think it's fucked up that I keep breaking this boss's bones? But that's pretty hard Is that your thing? Um, well, like it's broken bone specifically at my my things or like someone who's like good at a fight Somebody somebody's strong enough to break someone else's bones. Yeah, that that's cool Oh, look at this fucker healing racism Alive and well You know that a lot of bulls making this many moving objects attached to the boss when the game can't even run a 30 FPS Xenoblades soundtrack is good. Yeah Xenoblades soundtrack Yeah Garfish Garfield Garfeld Garfeld, you know, is it time to die stupid horse? You could cheat and say No, it called me names Because super smash brothers is just a compendium of like all nintendo soundtracks. It's not fair Nothing can compete with super smash brothers soundtrack And plus this isn't even putting to one side that like super smash brothers original tracks They're all pretty much always incredible Um, like brawl steam. I remember well surely that would count then If it's a single track Yeah, but I guess when I say the soundtrack if we are to include All of the songs so like you include the the remixes and just verbatim copying and pasting Tracks from like other video games are putting them in. It's almost unfair It's not almost it is unfair. It's like you've got 30 video game soundtracks all in one um That's why we don't judge remixes. Yeah, I'm brawl's remixes are the best. Um, I mean, I I um I wonder um Oh, I'm uh going to first. Oh, I'm GM because like Four has a really good soundtrack, but nobody really gives it credit. Um And ultimate has a really cool soundtrack as well Um Hey chat, would you be interested in seeing efap gaming raft? Let us know now and molla will definitely make it happen So, you know, that doesn't work. I just never would work Raft Raft Like what is that a game? I'm sorry. It is the game. It's fun. It's like this little It's like this little peaceful survival thing where you're on a raft and you collect resources floating in the ocean to make your raft Oh Doesn't that sound so gay? Well, you can uh, you just caught mode I gathered your breeze scavenged streets and built your own floating home But be wary of bad Oh, yeah, there's there's a little piece of shit little little cock shark in this game. Oh my god That's that's my superhero name Fringy you you're cooking up a symphony Well, that's the uh, that's the um the honor Remix which that one is super nostalgic. I remember that one a lot playing on Melee and uh, it was funny when earthbound is not like a game that I've ever played and it's not even a game I would consider it to be like It's usually popular seemingly because like they haven't made a new one after what like 40 years Efap would like j to see lord of the rings. That's never gonna happen Yeah, isn't all right j eating it. Yeah I'm allergic to Orcs and lords Yeah, and rings lorks. You ever see me wearing a ring? Oh yesterday Oh, wait, j explain your whole thing about about evil creatures to to fringy Let's see. Let's see what you guys say you guys have that conversation. I'll be interested Oh, I mean, I kind of want to like preface it with the video. I guess Well, I mean, um just explaining concept. You don't need the video So there was a classic dr. Who story where there's like, um It's called the two doctors. It's not very good, but um The premise is that there is this um race of people called the andragums And they're just like these normal They're like they're basically humans, but well the humans with orange eyebrows But they're um in the world. They're like they're just like savage culture of of like Food obsessed cruel brutal people, right? And the whole thing is it's in the story. It's established very clearly that this is like genetically inherent to their species that they are um like Just like cruel cruel brutish um And just like bad eggs basically like that's that's a genetic trait isn't they're just bad And I'm like that uh without having a reason to justify that in the story. It's like pretty um I guess kind of kind of like Well, first of all, it's lazy and and on the other hand it's also kind of like see Especially when you have The idea that a show or any piece of media is just saying like this race inherently is uh is bad in a certain sense Um, and it's like I mean you have lines from the doctor in that story going like Talking to a scientist who's trying to make like a smart and good one by giving it technological augmentations You have lines from him going lines from the doctor. Sorry going uh, uh, you're a fool. You can't change nature um You you know, you know she'll always be an andragum. You can't change, you know her genetic nature and stuff like that right um Okay, so I guess on the subject of um a race being inherently uh Evil I guess the interesting thing would be what if like those were the dominant traits that survives in whatever environment that that race Or a species developed in um Like what if that was the explanation with that then uh I guess I guess it's two-fold right whether or not you would actually choose to do it in a story And whether or not you can justify it because I think you could justify it. You just need to do a lot Yeah, I mean, it's it's not like um My stance would never be never do this my stance is like hey, you probably want to be careful if you do that um, yeah that mix message is right of like Having um when you come across creatures the evil of the core you must eradicate them or something Yeah Okay, because yeah, you can easily see how there's real world context That's a little bit of a problem Um, it's not a story choice. I think I would ever make if I was writing a story because I find it a little bit boring Uh, hey, they're just evil, but I mean that's kind of what the orakai are in like a lot of the rings But I guess with the orakai there is the difference of there's additional context Like orcs aren't inherently evil, but the important sauron. There's also that at play, right? Well, I mean the the franchise I'm talking about is uh Which I'm bringing this up for in my video is dr Who which has the daleks in it, which are like Wow, just evil, right? Yeah, but that that's justified within the story. So I'm like, yeah I mean the thing is that yeah, I would never say this is a wrong thing to write. It's just that you want to be really I think so. I you want to be you want to be self aware that that's what you're writing and the context that that has with it Yeah, I I think I prefer stories that have the idea of like You know, you you are not defined by like, you know, what you are that kind of thing. That's something I generally prefer Yeah, but you can make it work Which I think is the most important part, right? Like is that any of these ideas could work? Um, if you do enough work, but hey, remember a story you'd never have to do work, all right You have the idea that's good enough Oh, it's like, um It's like if you have um, if you have a story about like these are the genetic traits that survived in this environment you want to be like Uh Well, yeah explicit. Well, you want to be self aware of like what you what in this you're actually saying you want to actually Because if you write a story like this, it's unavoidable that there will be parallels to stuff that's happening in real life And you want to be aware of what those are and you want to you want to take control of them Rather than writing just a story Like let's say writing a story about just an inherently evil race for convenience Because you know, that's just That's just something that makes your story flow easier as having this race be inherently evil And then not being aware of any subtext that you've got in your story I guess um, the interesting thing is you think about we were talking about mass effect earlier, right in mass effect the reapers Bad guys they're like They are and there is no co-existing with them. Um, because they're like, well, no, I guess mass effect free is ending If you're mass effect free is also ending because are basically evil They have a logic, but it's the logic that is incompatible with any like moral system we have And so the only option then is to get rid of them to eliminate them completely. Um But it's it's okay as long as the internal logic follows, right? Or like, you know, for instance, there are things that we would consider I think like a good example would be just look at the animal kingdom There are a lot of our animals that do some pretty things that we would consider to be like animal Yeah, and that's the thing it's like If you introduce a race of people fictional who aren't just like humans, but they're genetically evil But they're like, oh, this is a race of people who can only survive by like Laying their eggs in like fucking some other races children or something That's a point where you've actually got like Stuff that I mean that's justified There is a conflict there, you know, we need to be considered evil. Would aliens be considered evil? I guess it's the idea of like What are your intentions? Well, I guess it's a you know, morality is complicated and like your intentions versus your actions That's a that's a whole conversation Yeah, um, so when they start spewing Uh, like poisoned. What am I supposed to do? Uh, run away, I guess call them toxic because it kept damaging me even when I was Block them I'm stuck say I'm you saying this say I'm muting this thread Oh, I can't I can't believe those people instead of just muting the friend. Why do they have to announce it? I don't let everybody know they're not paying attention if I ever decided to meet the thread I'd probably be like I'd probably announce it so people know I won't be notified if they tell me something on it Um Like there are good reasons to announce you're meeting a thread like if someone Like if someone tries to like post a correction to something you've said you're not gonna see it Okay Like Oh, like those those like muting In the straight because toxic people found it when they're just calling you out Muting this thread because incels is always is pretty much Over the thing how you killed it nice like Joe's next Yeah, I saw it I don't know who's next Meekalash Oh He went a lot. Good job for you trophy ergs I don't want to fight up the wash Why not fight fight and pussy fight and pussy. Yeah Yeah It's a bad boss. Well, I don't want to fight the collage Meekalash doesn't want to fight you you stop it wrong stop Fuck me. I was like the longest time I've spent on the witches of Hemwick. I'm trying to get to where Fringy is I don't think that's a very good reason to fuck you Well You don't even consider it Uh, I mean you don't need to get a better pickup line. I'm sorry. How about hello. How about hey, hello How you how are you doing? How are you doing sir? Do you wish to put your penis inside me? Hey, good hunter. How are you doing? Did you get some blood echoes you look pretty good Yeah Yeah Fuck off shock, bitch. Whoa. Hello. Muller and Fringy. Hello It's my birthday on friday. Happy birthday on friday, but I have to admit that I'm a pleb who almost like everything how do you Propose you train yourself to have a critical brain. Oh jay take it away Okay, like liking things doesn't mean you don't have a critical brain thinking like good means you have a critical brain We don't have a well uh Like I like alien versus predator, but I don't think it's good. That's my point Uh, oh, so you think you have a critical brain, huh? Yes Yes Well, well But I mean like, um So if if if you just want to watch stuff without being in any way critical of it Then that's a perfectly reasonable way to watch something But at the point when you want to like take it to a guess and a arena of criticism Um, and that's something you want to do you just want to compare it to standards like that's You want to compare it to to standards that you think are relevant to its quality um, and Don't involve you don't involve your emotions in that process or if you do involve your emotions in that process Use them in terms of okay. So why did this thing make me feel this way and then compare it to uh Figure out what standards it does or doesn't adhere to the uh, the the legeonomic any sense Why no, I just wanted to say it Okay You see i'm helping you Thank you Isn't this helpful We're learning so much. This is super subjective, but I absolutely hate from software slash dark souls slash secarose combat It's way too slow and sluggish though. I do love neos combat I feel like secaro Is a lot quicker Yeah, secaro is a lot more Swift What borns is faster as well And blood one is a little faster than souls So I think I just agree with you I've always liked the trade-off of like everything feels heavier and hits harder and dark souls compared to a lot of games I'd played before you know, it's just like wow everything feels like I have to think it out instead of it being a rush They um, it's a different experience compared to you know, like devil may cry where it's just being crazy Doing crazy combos and jumping around May the devil cry though may he If you won't No, it's okay to cry. No, I'm gonna say no No I'm taking it away from him. It's not allowed Fuck you devil can't cry Devil gay no cry devil can cry if you want devil gay no cry devil devil already cried Devil cried too much. Stop crying devil may That'll be cool Blood born is just faster dark souls. I feel like there's more differences than that devil may come I really wish there was a blood dragon too. Um, Which is a full blood dragon game. I'd be really on board with that um He's good Like a couple of months and we haven't seen any gameplay for that at all That's a little concerning, but it's a social experiment. It does have gusts bring in it though Everything has gusts It's always the villain. Um, he's probably gonna be dr. Doom. I think that's the rumor. Oh my god, really Is that gonna piss calico fans off? I he's too good of an actor, you know, yeah um I'd be super on board with that personally Um Thoughts on viva vendetta. I don't have any thoughts. I think it's in the movie already the comic I've seen the movie. I liked it a lot when I came out, but I don't know if it holds up these days It's all about fascists taking over our Our whole world through The idea of security That's dealing all the cum and our freedoms Yeah, Dave Rubin said that you should watch viva vendetta guys David Rubin, I think I think my favorite part is how he compared Lefties to Thanos He also says Thanos He does say Thanos. Yeah We've only ever seen it written. Maybe he's an intellectual Thanos. No, but you guys remember Thanos You guys heard of this new movie. This it's called avengers infinity war marvel studios avengers infinity war sony's marvels disney's Universal streaming because we're making fun of Dave. Dave Rubin. It was your mistake for liking Dave Rubin There's nobody who likes Dave Rubin, right? It's inherently political. You've already gone too far It's a twin piece No, twinkies like the food What like nuclear bomb proof We're twinkies nuclear bomb shot Look, I think twinkies are non perishable. That's the main thing like nothing I don't I'm sure they're not bomb proof Like if you drop the nuclear bomb, I'm pretty sure it's when he would still No, that's what they make that's what they make fallout shells out of twinkies out of twinkies It's not the twinkie itself. It's the it's a little plastic wrap that makes it immune to bombs But frigging my brain is still a recovery mode for taking it all I would you get those high level ideas if you weren't exposed to the marketplace of high level ideas How high level is the idea? Is it level three? I'm not gonna say it's level three. No, it's level 80. All right. It's cataclysm Oh, well, no, I guess there's stuff after cataclysm, right? Um, it's it's mr. Pandaria. It's level 90 level 12 boss I can't deal with is all of these mr. Pandaria level ideas. All right I'm probably pissing off a lot of world of warcraft vets A regular consumer started yelling and cussing because I asked him to give a different $10 because the one he gave me was ripped Any work stories from you guys? Oh, so many I gave a few an e-fab I've got plenty but Yeah, like off the top of my head. I haven't really got anything none that was triggered by that one But yeah, that's uh, sounds annoying Um, I feel like a lot of the most interesting stories are like the theft stories people trying to steal things um Yeah, I had my manager chase somebody because they try to steal it the ps4. I think it was It's funny. Yeah chasing people seems to be the um The the common one. Um, obviously the law's different though like, um, just yeah the The law makes it a lot more blurry. Um Sort of, you know, what what kennel kennel be done to uh to prevent shoplifting or thefts beat them to death Can do that. Um, what's wrong with Dave Rubin? Uh, that's not really a discussion Like, you know, do you mean apart from like the things he doesn't says? Oh god, so political Oh, no Um, I've just got a moonwalk away from that one as long as he's said something dumb about media we can just criticize him for that well, um Yeah, I guess uh, see how many takes he said that is his name wrong his opinion on infinity war is shit. Therefore What's wrong? He's good but found sorry called them Thanos Oh, yeah, he can't be having that mate. No, no calling them Thanos How does one mispronounce his name you hear his name spoken in the film? You know what I mean? Like it's like when people call me fringy. It's like guys I've said my name before I think uh Donald still calls you fringy Yeah, well, I won't hold it against him. I think tvc is still called you fringy sometimes Well, yeah, I I remember uh Fringles. Yeah, they're They're Pringles, but mine that shaped like a plagued off the mask. I I that sounds like a license, all right That's uh patented trademark Pringles invented by me think that Pringles, but mine reminds me of from the simpsons ads for butterfingers Oh, Jesus, nobody better put a finger on my butterfinger I remember seeing all of them in the special features and I was like, what the fuck are butterfingers? We don't have them I don't have amazon The mr. Plow Mr. Plow my prices are so good. You'll think I've suffered brain damage You are fully bonded licensed by the city. Aren't you mr. Plow shut off boy This is what I was looking for and I remember it's negative one like five three two two six Call now and receive a free t-shirt Mr. Plow, I'm a real tight one. Could I afford these remarkably low prices? Why is the shock such a bitch? That's not a rhetorical question answer uh socio-economic situation I think oh that explains a lot. I've been trying to shoot enemies, but I accidentally deactivated my uh like I I've Got rid of my uh my pistol It ain't Can't shoot through everything. Why are you streaming now? What kind of question is that? Like I don't know why the question It's a philosophical one really shark Phil a shockical question. What shark? What is it with you in that one panel? Oh Oh, she's the piggies. Oh, no the nightmare of mensons Oh Getting closer not quite there yet Keep pushing on fringy. Let's get to him before we end the stream today. You got to meet michelash What is that michelash is like internal ideology? Uh jewish That's not maybe michelash is maybe daveron then I guess Just do religions kind of ideologies Um, I'm religious in ideology. I think yeah, I think it is. Um, I mean if a philosophy. Yeah, I think so I guess ideologies are pretty broad term, right? Like uh, well, hmm, is capitalism like and why do I have sharp objects sticking out of my character That's the kind of thing that sounds like you should be concerned about honestly. I think it's frenzy or something All right, I'll be fine. I haven't I haven't reached a uh Oh, dude, if I can wiped out a shadow straight away Is fire the best element in bloodborne or just like I think using fire or bolts on Uh, like like the papers. I don't know that they're any better at worse than each other Maybe some enemies take more damage to some. I'm not sure The weapon that has like an auto bolt on it when you charge it. Is that right? Sorry Like the long mace thing Yeah, I think so. Okay. I think it takes your bullets The more you use it, I'm not sure. Oh, okay Yeah, that would be great if you could just do it without any sort of constancy Oh boy, this is this is why this got me scared. There's more spiders. Oh, no Oh You're an australian Oh, yeah avoid that Why would you play a game if it's not fun? Just saying for fun for the same reason we eat foods that are bad for us jay But that is fun. Exactly. All right final shadow. Let's do it Oh Guys chat. I'm fucking wrecking the shadows of yharnam I hope you're proud of me little mudblowers come a long way How far have you come? I wouldn't want to tell you that there's things you can do with that information Everything What can you give me Nothing you deserve Is that a reference to something? Yeah, it was harry potter Uh, I was I was going to harry potter asks what does he deserve to have? And then Voldemort says nothing you deserve It's not very good dialogue. I was going for palpatine. What something in harry potter bad I wasn't even I was going for the the dialogue where uh Also, not very good dialogue I've caught up to the beginning of the stream palpatine. What can you give me? I've caught up to the beginning of your stream Oh You have yeah That's embarrassing. I know it took you two hours to take me eight. Well now I gotta catch up to to michael ash That means I gotta beat rom Yeah, wait free. Have you beaten already? Not yet, right? No, I'm pretty sure I'm still heading up to where he is Now I've These guns Yeah, you still haven't done the fun running around It Uh, you can't get me bitches. I think I found the checkpoint. I think I've got the checkpoints in mick Good, I'll meet you have actually a sit man. He's gonna be fine michael ash soon If he beats him for this time, this is gonna be so embarrassing for me and metal, but hey And sports here, I guess too. Um, we'll leave him out. He's had enough stress Uh, I'm all around embarrassing for metal Hence it's okay to make fun of him, right? Yeah Hello, um moeller and e-fab cast I want to thank you guys for amazing content very kind very much And uh, also I want to start making movie reviews. Do you think captain marvel is a viable standpoint? Uh, starting point. Sorry. Yeah. Yeah Honestly, I think anything's a viable starting point though. Yeah, it is a movie That makes it viable. That's the standard For something that the viable standard to start reviewing the movies going from what is implied from the statement Like what would be more or less viable Like if we if we strictly saying what are you capable of just yes, I mean you care about What is more likely to be viewed? It's like just hot topics, I guess Yeah, I mean i'm fighting michael ash right now. Good luck frango Depends what you mean by viable So like yeah, um I mean if you want, um, something that's gonna get a lot of views when you post it There's nothing guaranteed, but you know hot topics if you want something that you know, you'll Be able to talk about well then Uh, you know pick something that you know, you have a lot to say about and a lot of thoughts on and you know that they're well substantiated So michael ash's main thing is he just runs away from you and this is what makes him good That's an element that mathematos has praised. Hey a boss that is afraid of you. How about that? Yeah Yeah, well once you get him in his room, you know Jay you should pull up fringy stream and have a look at michael ash the boss and tell me what you think about him mechanically I'll have a look. Oh, you fucking will jay. You will look at him Yeah, you're doing it now Oh, you will you will look upon his Careful slender Which one is michael ash not skeletons. Okay. Fuck this fire The guy with the top hat. That's like a key Oh him. Yeah, yeah Yeah, the tentacle. Yeah, there you go. There it is. Oh, Jesus Oh Echolash Chattelash Oh, how does it feel to get fucking stunlocked you bitch? Dude, this is so satisfying. I'm fucking like cheesing the shit out of this Look how much health this creature has What does it have every last bullet that hits you a stupid face Just weak My god, we're fucking dominating this poor woman. That's a good meme quote as well If anyone here wants how many visceral attacks even was that it's because he's a good boss. You don't understand Is he oh, so this is just how he's designed. Okay. I thought it was my fault. Are you having fun? You should be This is boring More i'm getting the sense that you don't like michelash. I'm i'm a fan. I like michelash's mix tapes It's a full fight This is only half of the fight as soon as fringy gets into half health stage two will begin Stage two michelash. He runs away faster. Um, he runs away and you have to go find him Because that's fun And and the enemy The enemies are just going through This is so boring I hate this I don't become a health when I get to be there, so yeah, you don't why don't the way this is your health bar up I guess Now because they're they're fake puppets things. I don't know We can why are you not playing blood for one? Because it's upstairs and i'm and i'm downstairs, so There you go. Typical fucking nazi excuse. I just beat him. So now I have to go find him Yeah, we have stairs here jay. I'm sort of that disappoints you So I have to go find michelash Oh wait, so he died He goes. Yeah, you need to head upstairs. Just be careful fringy You don't want to die of course You don't want to die of michelash Am I supposed to be that restarting the whole thing? This is good game design isn't it? Good good design Shark No, you don't you bitch. Oh, you are homosexualoid Oh, you motherfucker I'm on rom if anyone if anyone here plays raft and we'll understand there's the shot Just ate the panel of my raft that all of my wet bricks were drying on Did you deserve it though? Can I keep chasing them They kept getting out because they were door lords Because I'm meant to jump No, I don't think so Because they're like michelash kekalash perks kekalash I don't even know if that fucking summon did anything at all. I don't really care Gotta fight the spider myself I'm like Thanos I'll do it myself You're a leftist You'd be having fun if you wouldn't if you were appreciating game design You'd be having fun if you're good at the game But isn't the level atmospheric for me? Isn't it spooky? Who's kellington? He's so very spewks Spewks My spewki Aren't you scared it's the spewki with them skellingtons, right? I'm offended by this Well, it's cool because we're both fighting what I consider to be shitty bosses at the same time, so that's neat It's like poetry. It rhymes It is a lot of poetry I think it's starting to whine The thing about poetry is it does rhyme Oh, I got stunlocked by a bunch of spiders It's all down to you now. I lost my first try against Rome. You gotta look like fucking you gotta be good I just burped Did he go into his room in the door locks? Yeah, yeah, you need to go up again Like up the stairs, I mean not down there Turn left as you go out here And it'll look like it's a dead end Um, when you get back all the way to the top Wait, keep uh, keep find another staircase. Keep going up. I just can't remember where Oh, there you go. Just through there. Yeah Now you've got him Oh, my homies hate me As he once did for back to his room I was gonna say for you, you're probably upset that you were taken away from such an incredible boss fight for those few minutes there It's just it's literally it's just All right now he's doing Good at the game Cackalush, what a great fight Stop ripping on cackalush. He's fucking great Oh Maybe you can counter it I don't care too, but he's the host of the nightmare. He is the host of the nightmare If that is it's not his podcast I'm gonna fucking kill you bitch. Oh Oh, you bitch. I beat him in my first try. Is that an excellent job? Good job. Good job. Well, you probably don't feel accomplished. Do you? Not really Because all it is you just if he had tagged you with any one of those tentacles You might have died just because that's how fucking me for large works He'll knock you over you try and heal He does another one you try and heal then he does his super move Which can insta kill you as long as you're a medium till The large range away from him And then you're doomed Proud of myself for beating that you got mergo's wet nurses next if you keep heading up And then you've completed a little uh-oh I'm dead, aren't I? Oh I'm gonna eat She's so fucking wet dude Jesus There's so many enemies in this game that are just like hey You've got the basic set of moves 90 to add one that they just hit you died times in a row Once you've got one of those in there That's that's when you know you've got a victory. I think what's so cool about this level is how I don't know Where anything is and I can't tell where I'm going That sounds like the game design It's good. No corridor looks the same Nice frames, bro. I can't do anything Also, yeah, it is smart to knock out the spiders But obviously the smart fast way to do it would be not that but then the smart slow way would be to do that Well, do you see raw ROM as a dps check? I don't know about that as you can see I just have to make sure I don't get insta killed as long as I avoid that I could probably kill rom with like half the damage I'm dealing Or do you want to kill rom? I don't think you should judge me for that. I think you can do whatever you want Hey, hey Hunter blunder bus I didn't ask for your opinion weekend I I wasn't I don't care if you ask I just gave it Well, I didn't ask for that opinion There you go. Oh, that's the move That's the one All the spiders are equipped with this one move if they use it. I'm done. But as long as they don't I'm okay Is it that? Oh, I hate that. Oh, it's just boom. Just like oh, shit. I'm dead. I guess E Lucky I didn't use me fire paper that time I really just don't feel very proud about having me That michelosh like I'm just sitting here. It's just kind of pretty um Yeah, the pride ones are of course stuff like ludwig Carson's oh, yeah Those are the ones where you beat them. You're like fuck. Yeah being being micheloshi like why Just why is this? Why have I done this? Why is this muscle here? I just watched it and I was bored. I can't imagine playing through it Yeah, imagine how much infuriated it gets if you get killed right before killing him like three times in a row You have to go all the way back At that one stuff Yeah, it would Oh smaller though Your current boss fight reminds you of that other boss fight in demon souls with with the big slime thing So the boss doesn't attack you it's it's minions do Am I right? Yeah, um Sorry, I'm just distracted by how I really can't be killed at any moment if these spiders decide to do it I just Got a folks that like you and your spider zone. Oh, yeah By the zone Whoa, those some that's a weird looking spider. Oh no chuck bitch Why? I was like, I'm gonna attack some spiders other than they killed me. It's like, hmm Man your health bar is looking real beefy. It is but it's not like Usually we're on my my first run was the best one so out of all of these Unfortunately, I just didn't make it and I have to deal with all these bonus runs where I get killed early Metal uh, and I have noticed this about Soulsborne games if you are gonna take 10 plus runs The first one is more than often going to be the best of those 10 until you win for some reason It's like the time when you had the most patience and you were the most careful Katana's in blood porn Why wouldn't that be? Katana's a cool. Are you racist? Well, Katana's are cool, but like this feels not like the setting for Ninjas again, like Mika wash the ninja I think I think I'm cool. We're just calling Mika wash a ninja. That's what he does. He does sick ninja moves Sounds bitter because you can't perform his sick ninja moves yourself I I'm I'm not Mika wash is not a person who I am jealous of All right Actually, it's based on historical Europe, which is why it's not allowed to have a play Those are skim ties. Don't be a bigot. I don't know what skim ties are skim ties bozer I guess it's one those were Wombo I remember this from your stream And oh ten eyes That was a nice shot If anyone like wants to get mad on the like It's based on historical europe stats, by the way, it's like Like race is actually a thing that you can use in world building if you want to like Don't don't don't just use justification. It's based on historical europe. That's garbage um Like if you want to establish that like the culture that you're world building Doesn't have any like travel or immigration, then it's probably going to be pretty mono racial. Is that a word? It's a word now Uh, that's the one racially homogenous, but if you have If your culture has access to travel Or you know Has immigration or anything like that then it probably won't be so Um, yeah Yeah, those things deal shit tons of damage, that does sound pretty cool Disagree Oh, okay. There's there's no nail. One is for casuals There's so many bundles Well, I'm gonna want to eat the shark head I like witty bopper No A glove no skin cross go kill Pretty what you're saying about the silk road Um, well, you could have like a cunt, you know, I imagine the silk road Like I like I'm just like I just find it more interesting to have a place that's got a lot of people Yeah, just cause you can I mean obviously from a storyteller perspective, there's a lot of advantages Having a story where the inhabitants come from different places I'm not gonna get over the fact Yeah, it looks disgusting If you want to like If you're arguing about like the racial diversity of a setting saying it's based on x is a garbage excuse For whatever the fuck. All right, sure talk about like the actual Setting that you are writing So it's like if it's an isolationist Uh, if it's a nice if it's like an isolationist state, um, or whatever the fuck and it's not had, um, any recent immigration or access to wide travel then It will probably be rational racially homogenous rational but uh Constantinople is a good example of somebody pointed out like that's a really interesting location. Um, historically, anyway So boring to me more. So yeah A place that actually gets its vote because of course it could be really interesting They just never explore the interesting bits. It could be. I guess it's just like if you said to me Hey, what setting is interesting? It's like well constantinople is like the crossroads between Several different because it was in the middle east, which is its own place Uh, and then of course you have east asia. Um, and then you have africa And europe and a lot of different parts of europe coming through that one place. So it's really cool Where am I I cannot find my blood echoes? Yeah, man We don't Do you hate it when it leaves my blood echoes? You can't deny my feelings. Well, I lost him. Goodbye then the blood echoes Probably on the pig. Yeah, you're right. Actually, that probably was where they were. Oh, and I'm not having mic issues guys. I'm tired That's that's your mic issue Poor frugal Imagine working hard and cringe. Oh my god every three minutes Uh, no, you just do a vlog. Hey guys, I'm I have an interesting life, trust me What if I do have an interesting life? I feel like being a vlogger is such a soul crushing this life What makes you feel bad? Well, now I've lost like 40 000 echoes Thanks jay I'm sorry So somebody's asked you this more but i'm gonna answer it more like how do you do a self isolationist country in a story? Right in a medieval fantasy setting a story idea of mine for my world I guess the best explanation would be usually some sort of religious Sort of reason like maybe they think that everybody else is impure and they want to keep people out To keep their society pure. That's a nice simple explanation. There might be more geopolitical reasons for that Or maybe it's like an empire that's in a in a place that makes it really easy for them to be isolated Maybe they're like nestled between mountains kind of like switz not yeah kind of like switzerland So it's really easy for them to keep people out because that's the important one, right? It's like if they're isolationist they need to be good at keeping people out um So it probably makes more sense for them to be in a location that would encourage that and uh I guess also like culture as well, right develop a culture that makes sense for them to want to keep to themselves Maybe they have resources that they want to keep to themselves Maybe they're not interested in the resources that other people have Obviously they've got resources that people like an island is another one like people do them on an island um No, I guess the problem with that one is the people who went to the island in the first place We're probably pretty keen to explore. So it's interesting that their descendants aren't so interested in that Um, no, it could there could have been people living there for an incredibly long time already Maybe yeah, it depends on your history. Um, it's worth thinking about everything leading up to that point in time um Yeah, it's just study isolationist empires from history You know that there are a lot of them. So they'd probably be your first place to check Dude based off on history like that's that's the easiest way to write if you're writing many evil just copy countries that existed Well, oh fuck No, I guess I guess I guess have enough have enough of an understanding of what happened historically that you can Figure out, you know, yeah, you can create something that didn't happen historically but uh, I'm not actually encouraging copying like I think it's more fun to create something new but uh, you know Great artist steel or something. That's the quote right still from history because nobody owns that I own history Yeah, jesus uh bought history a couple times somebody said china, but china is not what I would consider to be an isolationist They traded pretty extensively. I guess isolationists in the sense that they um, they didn't really interact Like they didn't adopt a lot of the culture or the technology of the nations that surrounded them. They traded extensively They built a wall Their whole economy was trading with people That was how they were so successful Well, they weren't very successful, but that's how they survived for so long Oh I love it when my inventory is full I'm fine the one reborn. I didn't even upgrade my weapons. Whoops. Well, this'll be fun No, I'm talking about ancient china. I mean they were isolationist in the sense that they didn't adopt a lot of the culture of the people They were surrounded by plots Ancient china traded with these pigs, man They traded with these pigs China traded with these pigs, man. It was the worst decision they ever made All right guys, we'll try and be the one reborn without upgrading weapons first. It's gonna be great Oh god, that took so long Gotta get past the pigs to defeat the wet noose She's all wet because of the pigs Oh god, I know Well, what can you do? Dry her with a cloth god, I'm so not looking forward to the fps of this game when I start fighting the one reborn Dry the wet noose right now to make it dry. There that is an achievement, but I just don't want it Why not? Why would I want to dry the wet noose that's fucked up? No, because she's damp. She She needs drying hypothermia Hypothermia. Yeah She's fat. Oh my god There were errors in which china was completely isolationist. Um, all right fair enough then again, I don't know much about like ancient china Much about anything. Oh You just wrecked for me. I'm sorry for me. I wrecked you as it were more like as it is Did you notice any narrative issues with episode 9 of fly? Yeah But that's not major No watch fly everyone in chat watch fly but pay fucking attention to it It needs your full attention just fly it is a dense show with a lot to pick up on Every image is so dense What's that? We were talking about this in private, right if you get to the end of fly Um, and you're like It was boring Probably just didn't notice what was going on in it. Wow jay. So if someone disagrees with you, they're wrong But if you get to the end of fly and you can actually talk about why you didn't like it with reference to the actual stuff It achieves then sure, but I've not seen anyone criticize fly From that standpoint yet. I'm kind of glad I'm dead. My fucking damage was garbage. Wow Yeah, but you never heard that before No, no, I heard that and uh And lying with that dead character is like I'm really glad I'm dead Thank you, Fringy. I'll have to think more on it never thought of religion being a factor My first ideas was that they evolved in a very harsh area and it basically gave them a sense of paranoia and mistrust of other races I mean That's also kind of cool. Like I do kind of like that one as well But when we're talking about medieval history religion was super significant So if you're modeling something off of medieval society, you really should have religion Be a component. Well, you don't have to but It would help because it explains a lot about the way that society's developed at that time If you want isolationism though, like, uh, xenophobia is probably a pretty, uh Like a decent justify for why that would happen as well But the important thing is you need to have a justification that overcomes the many advantages that come from not being isolationist Sure, there are a lot of advantages that are categorical to just like trade And sharing resources and cooperation Um, I'm gonna so you need to justify it and if you have religious reasons That's a lot more potent because if you believe or like if a society believes that like it is an existential threat um Not only in real life, but in you know, like whatever they consider the afterlife to be to do a certain thing They're probably going to commit to that. Yeah, but you don't need you don't need a religion to have irrational beliefs like You can have them justified by Any belief structure that that, you know, whatever had blames foreigners or whatever Well, I guess what I mean is like if you believe Once you do something you're probably going to be more motivated even in the face of all of the issues Yeah, that of course by doing this thing But the thing is the most successful religions survive because they are also viable in terms of uh Like spreading and keeping the people who follow them alive Um, uh, that's true Um, but we're talking in long term over thousands of years. Whereas this could be maybe a new society That has a new yeah, maybe it was but yeah, it's something to think about. Um, whoever asked that question Glad to have helped It's like, I mean Christianity is so successful because like it It like spreading it Yeah, exactly. Um, you're encouraged to spread it I'm like, I you know, it's probably not a coincidence that it comes prepackaged with the beliefs that if you follow it You'll be rewarded with eternal joy And if you don't follow it, you'll be Uh punished with illiteral eternal torture, you know, that might have something to do with I find those two things motivating Yeah with yeah, that might that might some people might consider that motivation Oh, cool watermelon Hello rags. Hello, mollar and co. Hello. What's your opinion on amd graphics cards in general? Um, I guess that's pretty good I've got nothing interesting to say on it. I'm afraid I really I hate these things Just on the Do you pick races? Exactly Um Did it ever come up that the automatic energy saving mode failed on your pc windows 10 any solutions? No, I would recommend google They will have people I like the idea that someone's like I've got a tech problem. I'm gonna send a defect super chat. I mean, I know the answer Let's google just google it You'll get way more helpful and specific answer. They swear Well, maybe that's the advice I needed was to google it. Maybe they're not used to googling tech issues Um, I'm not gay, but if I was offered a three-way with wolf and rags, it would be rude to refuse, right? If j's lucky he may join. Oh neat That would then be a four-way. We're learning numbers here on e-fap, too No, one of them one of them gets kicked out to maintain them others No Okay I'm saying bye. Yeah Because you're the one's gonna get kicked because that's the meme. Oh, I get it. That's east of me But I was really involved in this three way It was snakehead people Okay, racist. Yeah, so in in my chat, um, you asked about the issue with episode nine You basically outlined the only one I would consider three the sort of big issue with uh with that Like yeah, I agree with you But uh for the sake of not spoiling for anybody else. I'm not gonna say exactly what you said Is it a nice little little choking one or is it a nice little dream one? um Yeah, it's the performer Because the dream one and the choking one I mean it would be such a tiny fix though. That's good thing Yeah, both of the all of the problems the show has there's so easy to tweak out And I would oh my god if they had tweaked them out and if it was perfect or Would we finally have something that we call 10 out of 10? I don't know Yeah I mean I already called light 10 like What would your definition of 10 be? um So I mean, I guess I would round up to 10 when it's say like 9.8 or whatever Hey guys, I think that's fair. Should I use cold bloods or um if you pop them you get echoes so you want to pop them when you're ready to buy stuff Yeah, but what I'm saying is like are there any Is there anything else I can do with them or is that all they do as far as I'm aware that is their entire function Oh I should go to back to the uh my lancin just to get him. I've got a lot Over the course of this game. I'm just gonna level up Yeah, typically you want to pop them right before leveling up in general I'm going to do it right now I've got like So mixed paranoia religion and mistrust and or xenophobia to make instant isolationist civilizations got it There's simple lizard people in a desert with an internal magic system for bodies Um, I think the fact that they're in a desert helps If they're really far away There is also like there are like surely there are rare circumstances where being an isolationist nation genuinely does benefit the society so like if they have access to uh Welles of resources that if they're fully self-sufficient and have resources that they do want to keep themselves or technology That they want to keep to themselves Like Wakanda. Yeah They ought to say hello to him. He's not even here Have any of you? Have any of you mad men played dead space? Uh, fuck. Yeah I like that. I've played a bit of dead space one and two and three Played a whole bunch of them Big fan of that series kind of I can't I I I I guess I wish dead space was still cool and still around and they did stuff with it Shock Yeah, well jay said calm down jay What's a fucking little bitch? Whoa? Do you want to get a free stream on twitch twitch might have banned that already careful This little simp shock Oh, no in cell shock. Don't say it in cell shark. It's the in cell shark muting this Trap because a fucking shark found the thread. So It's because the shark found the thread It's not letting me use any more blood echoes. Like it says I it just makes them Uh, complain that it's cancelling you Maybe I don't have well that usually works. Yeah Yeah, you can't use more if you can't use my thing idiot Oh, I have enough to build a thing You know his head popped open like grape and melon What do you do about it? Why wouldn't it because I thought heads have really full honestly Oh great jay sounds like your opinion the covid variant in the uk is now in the philippines. So Yay, you're welcome. Yay. Thanks. We sent a gift wrapped Thanks a lot If you search hunter biden on twitter, it's fun Also potentially will get you put on a sex offenders list quite the stand-up guy. He is all right. Oh, wow Uh, I'm not nice. I'm gonna avoid that myself. Can I be honest with you? I'm gonna do it more now. No um You think you'd be able to stream from the coof camps No Let's turn shot. Thanks. I can't say that about snakes man. Well, uh, I just did so, um, What are you gonna do about it? What are you gonna do? Do you want to them snake? Are you one of them snake loavers? All right jay ran away I was honestly the biggest fucking issue I had with jay back in the day was snake loving So fucked up because you're he reminded him of The issue He knows his place when it comes to snakes Right Now my phone mid noises, I hope it's not low on battery again My phone has lost the ability to make noise and I need to replace it That's That's not good I'm not even with headphones like if I plug headphones into it. I still don't get any noise out of it Oh, man, I'd say that's a big fundamental issue with your phone. Yeah But if I could attach like a speaker or headphones to it, I would probably not bother replacing it yet I pulled up my phone and I have notification From a comment on youtube the comment is shut the fuck up your voice sucks Oh So you're not gonna listen to him and shut the fuck up then It sounds like you've been given some advice for free. Hmm. I feel like I've got a lot better at not responding to Thank you. I just kind of You're worth of you to call that criticism. Yeah. Oh, yeah Because like I mean that's often criticism or it's just like hey, you suck completely. It's like, oh I'm I'm glad you've given me this workable advice. I can implement And uh and work to fix that's that's awesome um I just I think I used to Get into more arguments whereas now I feel like I'm better at just Not arguing about it. Have you fought the wet nurse yet? No, I'm still Can't even beat a pig. How do you propose to beat a wet nurse? That's the scale. Yep Oh, this one's for you jay Well, thank you There are games that aren't fun per se yet They are engaging or thought provoking in a fashion that is fulfilling to some fashion in spite of pleasantness Specups the line for example no room for more examples Well, um, I mean I was joking. I know that like games like that exist. No um I mean, I I know about uh pathologic Oh the fun game Yeah, where you dialed? Yeah, real fun game pathologic You sound pathological when you say that All right. Well, that's Logical but with paths. So I guess like you're saying that I walk in sensible directions. Yeah That's I'm interpreting that and you can't stop me I'm glad you interpreted it that way because that was the way it was meant to be interpreted by you good Yeah, I don't think this was a shock to you. You probably agree though fun is a complicated word You are a bitch. I know stop pissing on my wife I mean unless you want it This boss is great because you get to look at women. Oh, also. Hello fringy jay and weekend shark glad you could be here this morning I'm also glad they could be here this morning Just hanging out with the lads I guess it is technically white. No still It's just night On the fun night efap only fans went uh weekend. You're you're the one behind that right? How's it going? Oh, yeah, it's it's going swimmingly Swimming together is a content. Yeah, I mean getting the boom button Motherfucker shot me in the back of the head Yeah, that's the question chat, don't be shy They're being shy jay stop them. Well, did anyone see the tweet that we've updated about he's he's angry that there are no Movies coming out because I won't tweet him on it. It's so funny Wait, I want to see this I want to see this right now Another dumb tweet jay well all his tweets are kind of I think his main his main thrust was hey guys Get the cobert injection not because dying isn't you know Superb because I want to go Oh Oh What is this this oh, it's pinch It's pinch tweets It's between this if you're contacted by email by like Certain people do not in reference to me or my work. Do not reply or click links. These are troll accounts All right up to the wet nurse by the way, I feel like free. I can do it vice on that. I still would reply or click links Man, this wet nurse has a lot of arms Is that like jealousy that I'm detecting there free Is that the personal attack or something? That's such a funny quote Yeah I think I think I feel like the most charitable reading is she was trying to be snarky, but like it just didn't work Very lost and does sometimes come with us has been out of touch Uh Fine, I don't want to fight you guys fine fine. I'm out. It's not a big fan of this box so far Yeah, maybe it goes not good either I'll find the movie above tweet link it Oh, just find mollusk tweet if you reply to it Maybe he blocked you jay No, I want his account and I can't I can't see it. I can't see the one that you are referring to now go one. Oh, he blocked you One hit you. Yeah, that's fun. Oh, sorry. I guess I just gotta get used to that. No, no, he's gonna block me I'm on the account and I can't find the specific tweet. I mean Oh Let me find it. Let me check it out He with four swords. Yeah. Oh, here we go. I'm gonna link it in Well, hollywood prepares to delay another slew of block block Hollywood prepares to delay another slew of blockbusters is the original tweet Movie Bob quote tweets it with get the fucking vaccines into the fucking Arms everywhere on the new line Vaccinate everyone block the anti-vax psychos who won't take it and the magus super spreaders Who made it this bad in the first place all up as a health hazard? Let the rest of us who acted right have the goddamn world back Um, so that's a little tyrannical and this is coming from somebody That's a little tyrannical Yeah, pretty tyrannical thing to say just a bit I'm smelling some Why is he such a super golem? I don't know man. He's even like the super villain trooper. He thinks he's a hero But he's actually the biggest one of the biggest pieces of shit that this ever was Thanos Thanos Oh you cunt Hunter Bell's so bad. I don't want to have to do it again. It's so lame Hunter by Hunter battle hunter Biden battles I'm not gonna I'm just gonna ignore it. Fuck it. We'll try and do that on the real run It's gonna be cancer, but I'm not doing it on this one Wait, are we gonna have to fight these and oh wow. I'm lucky. I dodged the one hit bill there That wouldn't have been fun Holy shit, I don't think I have enough resources to fight the one reborn. Oh, well Man, my head still hurts from a crash playthrough. I still feel it. Oh, yeah, that's what it hurts from This is my righty and I don't you've been doing too many wanks. No, I don't use my righty for that Oh, I'm sure you don't Yeah, righty Righty tidy lefty loosey. That's how I like You loosen the coom Here comes the coom Oh, be careful that portion of the boss fights a bit of a bitch. She's gonna have randies attacking you who are like here, but not here Are you cunts? Hello What You can't say my name and then not have a follow-up. I find that outrageous I didn't have a follow-up You haven't made it clear. So I just I've decided that you didn't have one at all Let's have them all in. Oh, wait, what? Do you do you redraft? No I consider redrafting a sort of How do I put this like it it's ruining What came from your heart? Oh, yeah Do you know what anybody who says like oh you should redraft? They're really just failures and they're just trying to account for that failure But yeah, redraft implies you failed your first time It's like they have no confidence. They probably smell of curry like they have no idea what they're doing Yeah, because curries the redraft smell stop vomiting all over me. It's weird. No Jay Somebody said a thousand said here you go. Oh, thanks for helping with the world building again. No no problem I don't know what the thousand means, but thanks Is it bits? What are bits? They're like donation tisms. I think a thousand is ten dollars. I think Oh, thanks I dodged you're being a flaunt. Yeah That's a new word. That's a fun word a flaunt And uh dark gene cream baby. Why must I do all of this to get to the good bosses? So I've heard about bits You better just dodging. Yeah, probably. Oh, it's not the gift of some generous Oh, you can't oh I'm not gonna molla. I I think I've seen what you mean about hey the game tricks you into thinking you didn't one shot you Why happy? Swing twice Oh peeing everywhere I was so close This is a lot of the design has that I mentioned it a theo and I think theo wanted to try and make some form of a defense Like it's a part of the design like it's a oh, I'm out of fucking. Yeah, there's no way I'm going in this Where'd you pick the threaded cane because uh, we will be that will be our restriction on our Most upcoming race. We've got to use the cane Oh, are you doing that run through now? No, this is the practice run And for me, it's practice but not with the cane just like actually knowing what the game's content is Uh, christianity, how did you find? I'll go ahead moller christianity won out by being so malleable in taking on pagan christ Uh pagan traditions along with consolidation of power and a single figure was appealing to leaders compared to polyith Polytheist structures also high mollarenko. Hello Interesting I don't even know where a good place for fucking blood vials even is right now in the game I just still go back to the opening level and kill the big guys Yeah, that's probably got enough idea right now. Is it central yonam, I think yeah Thank you person in chat. What'd they say? Like a new hair suits me. I like your new hair too Thank you one though. I haven't checked twitter, but I'm sure it's great. It's just long. I haven't had it cut for a year That's that's what I did Wait, uh, do you have a link because I I'm unfamiliar with this completely And whose fault is that fringy. Hmm on this planet. Yeah, let's see if I can find a recent picture blood vials, all right, wait Oh, give me that blood We've been gone for hours. Nido. Oh, damn Well, what was an impromptu stream? Japanese is a class a example for isolation Uh, isolating themselves for a time. Can't remember when because of this They in terms of art flourished greatly in terms of art Um, I know that japan was isolationist prior to when they sort of went very empire-ish In world war two dose World war dose. I do think I do think the hair is very suitable Thank you. I know anything. Oh, yeah I give seven thumbs that's more than two And that's all I actually have on my hand. It has to be good. Yeah Wow, you just compared black people to animals at the fuck you saying that there aren't black sheep All right This is named Jonah. Oh my god I'm gonna lose all my blood No, my precious blood give it back Oh my god, there's somebody crawling on the ground trying to scoop their blood back into their open wound My blood I need it. That's mine Providing the people around them for the blood Hey chat excluding sport gene is the best jack books character for me fair I don't even think they would say sport some of them would say sport. That's gonna be the normies your choice. I think So you're looking for the real fans Oh, yes True fans put j is in chat Maybe they're saying that you are the best meme Well, maybe All right, that'll be good enough for the one reborn at least try them one time Oh, everyone's saying galitha J but with piss I don't think that happened but You can appreciate the spirit of that comment When's the next uh chat box dream gonna be huh? I don't know Probably after the next blood born one because that's that's probably gonna close the chapter on blood born Oh the definitive champion smaller is it? That is that deciding well Oh, it's it's pretty much whoever beats the other in in the race is basically the best blood born player on earth. I'd say The best ifs I do all the nostalgia critic The classic chapped up character Moeller is kissing emoji kissing emoji kissing emoji Jay is smelly those chat those two chats were back to back Moeller is kissing worthy and you are smelly. Wow. Can you really argue with the truth there? Oh, why would I want to Jay but edgy Oh, who's better? Fringy that one or echelosh? I didn't even get to hit him once he killed me Someone said someone in chat said get jobs hippies There's like a 10% chance that's an ironica thing. Well, but the but what we're doing would be be done by anybody on the hours Fringy did this after work But honestly though guys when you stop and give me money or that makes it that makes my life better, so You're upsetting that poor person who called you a hippie Keep doing it. All right, keep upsetting the hippie. That's the guy who called us hippies. I guess that's there you go do Can you stop stealing my health? I think getting really close to the mic and being dramatic Is one of the funniest One of the funniest things you can do Jay the comedy here is so lackluster Do something about it. Stop vomiting Jay is blood born edgy with its blood gems and blood echoes I would I'd ask you but you ended that with the full stuff instead of a question mark, so Oh, no I don't know. It's like I mean blood is a co-element in the game that like Like the universe the story is all about manipulating blood basically That is pretty edgy though Um, I think it's really neat the the mechanics and the systems they created out of it edgy I think it's more meaningful than simply being like my sword is a blood sword. It means that it it it stabs you Like the one for adventure time where they're self aware that it's a joke The sword is made of blood I can't remember that one, but it sounds really um, it's Finns, I think second sword is a demon blood sword made out of demon blood And eventually like a demon comes like house my blood give it back Excuse me sir, that's my blood Yeah, that would be funny like like I said gong demon blood swords actual demon person comes to your house Jay put out more video videos you jingle hymer. Oh, I mean, I'm making more video material than I've been making in a while But it's all going into one big video. So Don't really address the jingle hymer comment though Can you hear it seagull? Yeah They were pretty loud remember when I played you like the um The song of your people the clip of uh I think bring it. I think you're the only one who was around You hear this the clip of um seagulls just in my city, but just what it often sounds like insane degrees of noise just Oh come to avidine it's biggest biggest dolls in the uk What's the selling point? Well, hang on. Let me see if I can find it. Um vomiting again, really? I'm sorry Yeah, um, this is the survival guide published by my city council I will put it in chat actually um Bring it's going in your chat too. If you allow links and then it's going in our chat This this was this was published by a city council urban dolls Living with urban living with urban goals survivors guide Do not Eat dolls. Yeah, it's funny, right? Things you can do do not drop litter or food Well, all of them are like be a good neighbor and don't attract girls to your garden by feeding me She's a paper don't Oh man, they're encouraging you to smite the eggs god damn pierce or oil the eggs to remain Wait, why does it say that this is I don't even know that this qualifies as a battle sometimes Just flash on my screen Can't you just do you have a serious question if it's a big problem? Isn't there like an extermination force for these things if it's that how I don't know how the fuck you could They fly They're everywhere and they can they can live in like a sea as well I got me collage next okay pity me It is illegal to capture injure or destroy or draw any wild bird or interfere with its nest or eggs Oh, so you'd rather it destroy Aberdeen then penalties can be severe However, the law also provides a general license system which allows property owners to take action against girls nesting on buildings by destroying necessary I'm sorry The system can only be used for the purpose of preserving public health public safety and the spread of disease Or specifically for control of herring great black bearded. Um, what? great black backs and lesser black The bad camera angle is based on your positioning mohler. No No, the game can't handle focus on large enemies that you get close to stop forgiving the game for this stop Bloodborne is awesome. It doesn't need you to simp for it so fucking hard It's your fault because you shouldn't be using focus for itself. Yeah, it does just fine Hit the bad guys Well, it doesn't work just don't use That logic fucking kills me honestly I mean I'm still very very very worried about michael ash Why are you worried about michael ash? He's really ugly and he has a weird hat. That's that's why i'm worried about him They maybe made some of his hat jay. Are you happy now? Honest to god jay. I thought jay was talking about wild girls Yeah, they make a lot of fucking noise in this city It's illegal to destroy their nests unless they're invasive on your property No, but it's Weird though like if ghosts nest on your property you can arrange for eggs to be pierced or oil Isn't piercing just a politically correct way of saying poking a stick I think sorry for the egg so it doesn't happen. Yeah, so abort abort the seagull Oh my god, so you can't kill it unless for very specific circumstances, huh? um In relation to the the isolation thing could that be a civilization that had a bad experience with interacting with other societies Um, probably have to be a significantly bad interaction several times I guess I could almost destroy their entire way and they've just concluded that isolationism is the only way One reason like I guess if they've been Invaded a lot of times or whatever If like if the people around them are like a warring people so That could work Pray to jay Hang on. Hang on. Hang on. Hang on So Haga, what the fuck is this tweet? Oh, it's from revolver. What is it? I No, okay, so we go on musk earlier today. We did legalize his comedy, which I'm like kind of kind of cringe I agree with him legalize comedy Like, you know, you know I I played legalize shutting the fuck up right pretty just like basic like No, you level shit Yeah Someone has replied Man, you changed Now you're also one of the ever offended Oh my god, better not watch your own cinema sins reviews. Jay sounds like you offended them Your sjw friends would see that as clear harassment. What? Well, my my cinema sins videos my videos about them My all my sjw friends would see that as a harassment Jay stop being so sjw Oh, wait, you criticize a man. They're probably going to give you a trophy for firefighting the patriarchy Man like 2015 internet politics Jay good job on the beating the patriarchy, by the way I'm single-hand Kind of impressed. Can you saw the matriarchy now? That one's good actually. Oh, what about the middle one? The nbiaki that one's yeah, that one's pretty cool. That's a zoom bun baki Look at this lad throwing fucking stones. That's not how you make friends, mate How'd you make friends? You don't throw stones on them Just don't be a cunt. Just don't throw stones. Yeah, that's the thing Hey, I was wondering how to get more feedback on my review. How did you guys do it? Was it luck? Was it more precise? Share it on different websites ask friends of yours. Um It's kind of tough sometimes Unfortunately, I would recommend reddit, but then I would also not recommend reddit I got lucky on 4chan with one of my videos You do have to like show yourselves though At some point Like like you mean like get naked? Yeah, like you start that only fans I'm not gonna say I'm against a weekend warrior and only fans Maybe I'm already on only fans I would win, all right. That's right. That's not telling you. It's just like a really crude drawing of a dick with a pencil like Yeah My god, my dude's elite Oh, no It's out there The people they know Nice tracking loser. Oh Oh boy, I get to fight micholash for you. Don't be angry. The game is trying I'm more stressed out at the moment. Um, I think I like midnight streams. I feel like super lucid I'm so tired Um, I've been rewatching batman the animated series and it definitely has my favorite depiction of batman in it Fair enough. Wait, what's sorry? Batman the animated series. It's their favorite depiction of batman Batman the animated series is a pretty good Or is it No, like I I I do wonder that much another one like I doubt it's like the point was that I'm actually like pretty confident From what I even though I haven't watched like I barely remember it. I just know it's like good of everybody pulls it good Um, kevin conroe was in that so was my camel because I kind of became the established voices Of those characters. So they they definitely had that um, and I think batman the animated series are started the DC animated universe, which is a much more cohesive and better property than the The live action one. It's pretty funny Well, actually it's not surprising at all because it's all about the writing at the end of the day Production values are only going to get you so far, which is really nowhere at all. Well, michelash cooperated in that first bit really well Let's see how that plays out as time goes on Nor They're like one of those uncontacted tribes they still have You know, like they still have Spears arrows me And well, it it doesn't remain me for long The story takes a pretty dark turn So a bunch of people sort of found this island And they went there and wanted to make contact with them. They got spears thrown out So that that wasn't so good when they're coming with a helicopter I think then they had spears thrown out and so you can't go there anymore because I think they actually Well, there are movies that have been made about I'm not sure if they're based on real events I'm assuming they are but when you venture too close to one of these like distant tribes and then you get fucking eaten by the people there Well, that might be based on many Amazon based ones. There are many. I think there are thousands of them in the amazon Um, imagine like being one of them and seeing a helicopter I mean we start worshiping it, right? Wow, that's their first years at it. That's the thing. I don't intend to worship them. I just try to kill it Fuck off bitch And they'll throw spears at it and It's not working guys. You guys try the other spear the big one I have to go for visceral attacks my damage is fucking pathetic. Make less. Does anyone ever tell you you're really gay? Margot's Wet nurse and I hate it That's the thing man, you got it's another it's a whole row of bad bosses in our in our yeah Why would you defend this man? Why? I It's mechanically infertile. Oh my god a skill just just came into the fight and jumped out the winter Yeah, you're enough of this jumps out winter I might be too far. Oh, yeah, there's almost no stranger. They damn Oh, here we go Talk about the cane frogs. Well, they're not frogs. They're toads Uh starters There is a difference And I'm not sure I'm not and also you're spelling it wrong. They're not spelled like came the name. They spelled c a n e um And also, I don't know what you want to say. They're they're like an invasive species that are hugely destructive to the environment You're just fucking a blurry like I did I will you know, it's not it's a it's a good man. I'm I'm not I'm not upset He's dead now um That chatter is dead. Yeah Cane toads were brought to australia because they didn't like some of the natural beetles here The cane toads killed all the beetles and also many other animals. So that was a very good decision One of one of the many brilliant decisions made by some of australia's earliest inhabitants like letting loose 20 rabbits to hunt them Not killing them all and then there are like billions of rabbits now and then you had to build like a 10 000 10 000 is an exaggeration A fence that stretches all the way From the top of australia to the bottom that doesn't even work Good job many good It's funny the dingo fence was more effective Than the rabbit proof fence the rabbit proof fence is not rabbit proof, but it is a good movie How big is the frog fence? There is no frog fence The frog rule this country Frogs just jump They're mad at me. There's no fence that can stop a frog. Let's be honest We're going to ball the wall I just to build a wall around the frogs. Wouldn't you? All right, here we go second phase Wow, he tried to do the super move right at the beginning that sly cunt I want to meet the person who programmed him I just want to talk to him Give me the fucking visceral you selfish there we go You want to stay in the corner fine? God this fight is so good though The pride you must feel watching streamers play against this character when you first release the game Oh, yes This fight's more tolerable when you deal damage. I mean I am you can clearly I'm winning I won I love that the fight's more tolerable when it's over faster Yep Please tell me this is a hidden boss. No, he is 100% necessary to get a lot of shit in this game done Me you've like legitimately just caught up with me. I am here with you Fringy. I shall touch you Like this boss. Let me tell you Really, you don't like to be touched I wanted to put you touching away Or is that gonna get me copyright struck? You are out of touch and out of time Don't walk just saying the name of any song will get you a copyright strike Well, I mean I am singing the song No, just say the name of the song you'll get banned I gotta find so many blood chunks. There's no way Why are you calling me dumb jay? What the fuck? Um, I mean I've met you. Whoa. What the hell? I'm gonna tell Fringy. You said that Don't please don't tell him Fringy. What did jay say? Fringy said I'm dumb I'm sorry. I that's it. That's the apology. There's not even an explanation Lyrics aren't usually copyrighted. It's generally the notes of the music that matters jay. I I know that I was joking jay was having a giggle Just like It happens all the time what do you mean? Touch time Seems out of more than just tone Yeah, that's gonna trick them super safe, right? We tricked switch, right? We'd be amazon I am out of touch and out of time Seven oh, that's it right you're out of touch Did a shock I'm gonna get you again. Oh, that's so funny me. Oh, I thought Yeah, I'm out of short. There's really so much fiel I likey likey that was james wood uh in that episode Oh Jesus Dude the fucking pigs are terrifying. Yeah james sticks Shadows of yawning. Please save my life. Please. Please. Please. Please. Please. Please Yeah, the pigs don't want to mess with me when the shadows of yawning come to town You almost fucked her up fringy you can do it. I'm very concerned I'm not gonna Cosmic gay as they say what if you had more healing aims? No, he could hit me in one hit and kill me. So that's super nice In blight did I miss the resolution of what happened to the kid's parents? I'm what the uncle had to do with it seemed important till they dropped it What I don't know what to tell you buddy. What do you mean they dropped it? What do you mean? What do you mean they dropped it They told you what happened to them and it's the whole reason he harbors what he harbors What do you mean basil? I feel like they're expecting it to be a different kind of payoff That's your problem is you wanted something else not that they didn't pay it off. I'm saying it's a you problem Yeah, absolutely I want more fire papers all right about fire I'll set you on fire That's not really the same thing is it that's not what I asked for what you just said takes advantage of me So i'm gonna tell everyone My cunning plan has been found out Was it really cunning if it was easily found out? Yeah, you're just very clever I win Excellent You know who's next Well, technically speaking you could pick from a lot, but I mean typically you go to dlc now Ludwig is the first of the dlc bosses and technically You can fight Ludwig from as early as you unlock them That's kind of where the game expects you to begin to try so you should be In a pretty good position to do so Um, admittedly I am pretty tired, so I'm probably gonna Well One of the bosses where I can Well, I can guide you kind of Not really I just realized this guy there's a bit of a wavy path. It's like um I mean, it's not that if you like get a youtube video up that just says like pathway to Ludwig Because it's not um It's not entirely straightforward Yeah, cathedral or then straightforward. No to the left of the three exits. Do you want the left exit? And then um There is an amygdala that can grab you you need to walk up to like Typically, there's something to collect there like a like an outfit. You would have picked it up probably You can try and maybe chat can direct you Very well, all right, all right me go you come let's have a go shall we Let's go, bitch. I'm going to eat your face The lightning thing wait, she went away come back you scared her Oh I'm dealing so much damage to her So exciting Is that the wet nurse? What is that? Fuck this fight too so many bad bosses That is the wet nurse. Yeah She doesn't look that wet does she? Hey, you stole my joke. Hey Thank you for stealing a joke with yours This is what I call gameplay What's she doing? She's not even attacking me anymore. Okay, that was really attacking me You heard you complaining on oh Is that it? Is that so? She's getting offended. Why is she just never turning to look at me though? That's my question Does she think I'm ugly? She doesn't need to look at her Her arms like she can just reach behind her Take care of business Take care of business Yeah, so that just wrecked me out I'm not the stupid sonic move See she attacked directly in front of it, but I wasn't there. Why'd you do this to me mom? I guess she can't be staggered Can I throw molotovs at it? I'm gonna throw a molotov out of you guys ready. This is how much I hate you 129 damage Touch it Wait, I could probably um if you give me a sack I could probably guide you to uh Ludwig personally in a way Although that makes any sense Healing on the wetness Where'd you go margo? Anyone else bored? My name is mom blow Oh, that's what you say in like the climactic scene of captain marvel, but if you were captain marvel. Yeah My name is not buddy It's not incredible either that ship is sail I'm wombo. I am wombo. Do not fuck with me Lord of chaos Yeah, so you got if you got my stream up free just follow my lead I'll go there in a sec. Once I get a fucking let me go home He did this to me as well. It took like 20 minutes for it to It's supposed to let you absorb the moment because killing the wetness is such a fun achievement. She's such a great boss I feel sarcasm. Why are the bosses flaking out at mola? I don't know. They're afraid of the bumbo In ones that's that's awesome. That makes me really happy Well, I'm so proud of you. I mean, I would just blame the game, right? Let me go buy some blood veils Great 15 in stock. There's no fucking way. I'm being ludwig fist, right? Oh I have to record some stuff Oh, goodbye weak in the world. You're talking bye. It was it was good hanging out serves Except for j It's getting j you know, you know, I love you Okay, when's our next when's our next podcast? Yeah, j. What the fuck? It'll happen. It'll happen. I'm I'm just I'm very busy at the moment, which is why all right Which is why I procrastinated for two hours on this stream We won't hold it. I get that all right. I get that feeling Hey, you've never been to dundee. Have you? Oh getting cold out. Damn What is for the better? So they have bigger seagulls in dundee? Is that what I'm hearing? You claim to have such big seagulls and you haven't even been to dundee with the fuck Because that's the only claim that I could see that being being contested by Uh, the idea that I've not been I've driven through dundee. I'll tell you that But no, I've never actually stopped. So the seagulls look too fucking big I didn't want to get out of the car. J. I make dollar grab me help Um, believe in yourself Have fun guys. See you next time. Goodbye. Actually, I did it. Bye tag We're in tag J. How much longer for your mando video? Uh six years Also, I might have missed some context or explanation What happens that thing about torchwood free fab or something? I'm gonna release it the day j releases The video for the doctor who is all gonna tie in Yeah, and you'll know when that is because I'm gonna premiere it and I'm gonna let it Sit there for a couple of days before it's ready with people being notified that it's coming Um, also, I'll tell you Yeah, and then you'll get to see a recording from fucking centuries gone. All right Wait, so fringy the best way to do this is probably to watch me do it and then you do it Okay, because you can't pause in this shitty game So you want to go Forward and then straight to the right you can pick up them if you want whatever just then you go up here You're gonna see a hunter with two beasts Avoid avoid He's a very angry man. You don't don't want to ask him his name or anything And then you keep on going Keep on going you go ahead all the way to the top of this big staircase. That's pretty easy to remember And then you'll find Right at the top you have to turn right and go through a little hole That is the first section of getting to Ludwig I'll wait for you to get here because this is like a safe space For snowflakes Yeah, just get to the top of the stairs Wait, where are you? Oh, yeah, just that staircase get all the way to the top And then as soon as you pass the big flaming ball that gets sent to you You're gonna want dodge left or right when you get to that bit And then turn right Right That's left This is right That's right. Yeah, and then through the little hole Okay, all right now you're gonna watch me again. I guess because this is a bit this is a bit tricky can be anyway So well go all the way down here then we'll then we'll go from there so What we want if you can see on my screen you see that bridge in the distance I can't even like Where my hat is you want to get to that bridge? Okay, and then you go to the right of it. We can unlock the first shortcut I don't usually do that but for the sake of getting you to Ludwig I will so because it could we could don't have to do all this again Then watch out for these guns. They are pain in the ass. Yeah There's one hidden there's a hidden gun So It's big gay man Oh I could actually be Good man, and uh, I would imagine you would not want to do that because it'll end the game Yeah, yeah, but I'm just saying like that's where I'm at. Yeah I'm gonna get on with what I need to do and also it's okay. Bye. I guess I need to do that too Bye Wait, I I lost you I lost you Um When you get through the house, you're gonna get get forward go through the house There's a couple of hunters to get past. They can be a bit of a bitch And then go under the bridge and turn right as soon as you go to the other side Go up the stairs and follow forward until you come to two double doors open them and you've got to sell the first shortcut Yeah, just go to the bottom level and then go out the door to the right of where you came in rather than the left All right under the bridge turn right Yeah, this bit this bit is pure chaos when you just want to get to the bosses Yeah, yeah up there go through the big hole and then you'll that's the first shortcut opened So that's some progress for you that's permanent. Um, I just realized that I need to show you the rest of it So I'm just gonna go back to where I was Okay, let go like as far as you can without alien anybody just you know like where that opening is I'll go there in a second and show you where's next Experiencing old hunters at all like I'm just Oh, well, that's the thing if you want to explore this place you can lay up if you want to get straight to the boss Um, all right. So I opened the shortcut, which is by here. So if ever you die, you can go straight to this now Yeah, and um Then if you just uh watch me, this is where you'll be you come out Then you go all the way to that cave over there And you're gonna seriously just watch what I do don't start moving because there's a couple of things like Obviously avoid all the enemies. This part's a little bit gay for that There's you get to this you need to go all the way around and then up the ladder the ladder Is you have to watch me get to it? Right here. It's a piece of shit and if you're unlucky, this guy will knock you off it Uh, I made it this time. Sometimes I don't when you get up here Just go forward Is gonna be a big guy with a gun you have to avoid Just go all the way forward and then you're looking for once you pass Uh, this would be what leads to your shortcut once you get well, it's not a shortcut It's a lantern in here and then you're ready for the boss. Like I said bit of a bitch All right, let me give it a shot, but I believe in you pray for me Chat pray for him No, you just hate michael ash because he's effeminate and eccentric you checks sjw notes Shit stain should swine Well, how dare you? All right, lidwig, let's have a go Lidwig is Common choice for top boss. I do not share that sentiment. Well, I do for a second phase though You're interested to see what you think of them Exclusively Well, I guess that could mean we get some good stuff Maybe you be soft you be soft massive is the guys who make the division so I don't know what to make of that a live service destiny type star wars game could be good, but probably I don't know about that I do like Stuff about the division, but no more EA exclusivity. That's that's good as far as I was concerned That that deal has not yielded much in the way of good content Another generic you were soft open world game. Yeah, that's the concern, right? It's my concern anyway Very much by fault that was a kill the enemy by the gate before ludwig. He drops five heels Is there an easy way to kill the dude with a giant gun? I don't know 100 bits. Happy new year. My favorite green man. Keep fighting the good fight. Cheers. Thanks bunch, man Everything is so quiet. Is it? Oh um Yeah, I've got like desktop audio negative 20 game capture like negative 36 Waterball for all Make the same mistakes twice Because I chose to I was kind of experimenting this time around. I wanted to know if it was worth pushing the 40 HP to 50 In sacrifice of 10 points in skill while also trying to rush and not level as much as I usually do and The lack of damage is very clear I haven't actually got the final upgrade for my weapon as well But I still think I can beat This guy drops bullets. Oh, not him the ooty skeleton by the gate. Alrighty then I like the idea that they probably added that specifically because people Oh, this is probably not what they meant Wouldn't have to farm as much and it's just like How about you just remove it? Oh, is these is this? This is gross. Oh my god. You're right. He does neat Molar in the game louder than you. Oh boy. Do I want to mess with my life? Oh, there we go. That's louder, isn't it? I would presume so I don't want to blow your eardrums out. That's the thing like whenever I turn the microphone off tends to be Shattering It's only just like for five hours later quietly Yes, get crippled horsemen. He says all I was doing was spamming move and it's just like it locked me in Not cool. Oh, it's the the one that she looks at once in a while though It's um You should be able to find it Good luck, sir. He gets quality options on the ground He's in phase two, but I've lost half my health. So this is going to be a close one guys Though this is the best part of the soundtrack. So let's chill with me. Thank you. I don't know if that should hit me But all right, I'm I'm guessing No way Damn really engaging fight though Clearly I am I fucked the dodge on his double hit Cost me the whole fight Usually was almost a real gamer man So true Let's get some firepapers ready because All right, we're still good for health Oh, you're looking at his cutscene He's a sexy boy in here I was about to say I'm really like the design is really cool Oh, yeah, he's a fucking horrifying monster in a good way Dude Ludwig's a tough one spas move. I was really going for a stagger there. I'm even fucking Stunned off me little bitch Spam and roll. I got nothing I don't even think that one was intentional. I think that just happened. That was Ludwig's best prince Sure, you have to understand many of us have this Tism and your deadpan delivery short circuits are Tismi brains Oh, well, he's gone. So too late, buddy um I find it literally running ghosts am two bits You just made a respect for how you handled adversity in the black on rent towards the end from showing him that it doesn't matter if you're broke because He's exquisite at us hasn't watched pursuit of happiness with will smith and you've got an expensive gaming pc I don't like you lost me I got no idea I Feel sorry for the camera and the Ludwig fight It doesn't have any clue what it's supposed to do Ludwig's second phase is so much better than the first. It's not fair. No don't spaz out. I don't like that move I don't understand how I haven't gotten a stagger I've smashed Ludwig to pieces Um, I'll help you out here with this But what won't play through did you guys still call it a good game more than a lot weeks? So hats off Um, I think bloodborne is fantastic. I fucking adore this game. I just have lots of issues with it He played red dead redemption two thoughts on the story and characters favorite least favorite character Objectively one of the best written games ever made play at long man, please. Well, I mean, I have pretty favorable opinion on red dead redemption two Um, I do think that game's really good. I do wonder if that game suffers a bit though from being a video game You know what I mean? Like Arthur is a good man, but in in gameplay It's just totally inconsistent But um, I'm a big fan of red dead redemption two You always hear boss a game when you're stuck on a boss like no actually I love being stuck on cars I'm Maria and Ludwig to an extent Um, meanwhile, I beat Mirgo um fucking Mikolash And well not ramen first tries, but they suck whether or not I beat them didn't play into whether or not I thought they were good I'm gonna do a safety heal. Be trouble. I'm just nothing at all Please let me heal. Okay. That was so fucking greedy of me Safety Oh I'm good at Ludwig or at least for a fucking non-professional. I think Like that's really low damage. I just beat him with I know it was 13 blood vials. That's not so bad I don't know like I'm not good at a lot of things in the souls born stuff But like I feel like I did well in that fight And this is like my favorite experience with these from software games like this This is why I fucking love these games. That's some peatism Really it's so engaging like mechanically and then the soundtrack. Oh Oh Yeah You have achieved gamer. Yay Look, it was a long journey. All right. It took you several decades, but Right now you're a peak achieved gamer, man I've been using the beast blood pellets either and they're pretty risky, but still I was how's yours going? I've just got some extra blood vials. I'm gonna go try him again. Fuck him up Uh, hey, more of an enjoying these blood brawn streams recently I finished Sakura as my first from soft game and loved it. Have you played it? I can see why some from soft veterans say it's too easy. I've not played it. I need to um Yeah, I think as far as I know You've played Sakura, right? I like it, but I didn't beat it so I don't know if that's a rousing endorsement Always yelling ludwig Yeah, maybe I'll play it one day. Who knows? He does yell a lot See like the audio is coming through on the stream, but my tv is uh On two volume and I can still hear the screaming Wow Chill And it's like a weird sound as well that kind of doesn't come through the speakers very well Like it almost feels like the speakers are straining to get it out So that's some that's some good game good audio design there. It is pretty scary. So I'm struggling with this This first phase really difficult Yeah, he's um That first phase is a tough one. Uh, I feel like Whenever I'm beating him It's because of the amount of times on my lifetime that I've played him and I get a bit of muscle memory back on When to dodge and stuff I used to hate him a lot more, but it might be because of my health there like He can some of his moves deal a shit ton of damage Also, it's locking on to lack his bellard button, which is not super helpful Yeah, the unless the thing and the problem with bloodbun's lock-on system There's just a couple things about it that don't quite work. I've been even like look at how little help I've taken Yeah, I know Guys I had a roommate buy this on my ps4 forever ago. He's gone But bloodbun remains waiting watching no the long streams it. I guess I need to play it. Yeah, go for it A very unique game as many would probably say Every time I try and jump Yeah, he got me it's over. Yep, it's over Oh, wow, it's not all right Yeah, when he does the jump the Metal and I just fucking panic roll. We're just like Yeah I'm not sure if I my brain is up to it. I think I'm uh, I think I might call it there. I'm super tired You know, that's probably a good idea actually. I might do the same um I've either replayed. Oh wait, you answered that one. Um, apparently gta 6 will have one protagonist to his female Will they fall into the go-woke go broke trap or avoid it? My money is on the former Okay I mean Just because gta did a female protagonist before No, so they actually did an interview in 2013 I remember this where they said like we're not interested in doing female protagonists Because grand theft f5 had three and people like well, why isn't there a woman? They just said we're not interested Uh, which is a perfectly fine response Um, if they've changed their mind, that's also not a problem like anything can work um And I get the impression that Sadie Adler from Red Dead Redemption 2 may have pushed them towards the idea that you can make it work um Because Sadie Adler, I do like her so if they did somebody like her or you know and plus well I guess the interesting thing with with rock star is that um Dan Hauser who wrote a lot of the games has left So I'm curious whether or not the tone of like rock star Remains without him writing the scripts So I I wonder Because all the houses are gone. Yeah, you just I think Sam Hauser's still there, but he's producer So I'm not sure what that means in terms of the direct contribution to like the story um I hear rumors that Six is going to be Vice City, but also South America Um, but I'm not sure how true that is. I'm not sure if they'd want to do a map that splits into two locations like it's probably though Oh, it'd be really cool if they did like Southern Miami Southern Florida and also like Cuba or the the caribbean and I don't know trafficking drugs like around that area that could be cool As a as a story But yeah, that's my answer. I don't care if there's a woman in it. Yeah another way um Bloodborne's biggest flaws are the blood vials the estus flats from DS1 is the best healing mechanic of all these games and of course the fps Those are two major ones. Yeah, I'd say the bosses. There's no way I could ignore that many bad bosses like that's significant Bloodborne strengths are the coolest weapons And cool is Sure, uh, great horror atmosphere. Sure great lore Terrific boss fights. I mean there are terrific boss fights Pity about how many there are may the good don't guide your way and you too, sir Is co-op possible with bloodborne slash Dark Souls mods? That'll be an answer for google to to give you because I really I'm not sure these days of what the potential for Multiplayer is I'm pretty sure you can do it with all of Dark Souls 3 So that's something to consider I'm really happy with the meme potential the memes that people are doing from that comic Let me send you one It was said to be during the stream Um, but yeah, I think we'll we'll stop it there. It's been it's been a fun one Um Metal myself and ring will race bloodborne with the cane at some point That is our promise. Okay at some point. Got it on that time. Yeah, but soon soon ish sometime. Um, you know Yeah, yeah, I'm uh looking forward to like I'm probably gonna beat Ludwig though off. Um, like offline Well, did you not hear that phrasing? I'm gonna beat Ludwig off If that's what it takes he does spew out white stuff every once in a while That's true. Um, uh, I'm probably gonna beat him in my own time and then try and well often of cost That might be might do a stream again of just me trying to do all the hunters that might be That might be uh, some good memes. Hmm But uh, yeah, that's good. What are the bosses you hate? Uh, you know what? We'll answer that I think they're in the other bloodborne thoughts we've done. So, um, the last one was asked for me about gimpie about the gimpie gimpie I don't know what that is. I don't know what that is. Yeah, sorry All right, then. Um, it's been fun all we'll catch you around Toodalipip, cheerio. Catch you all later guys	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6mlRpRaCf0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Edison, His Life and Inventions \| Frank Lewis Dyer, Thomas Commerford Martin \| Soundbook \| 8/19	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. 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Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "Edison His Life and Inventions", "Frank Lewis Dyer", "Thomas Commerford Martin", "*Non-fiction", "Biography Autobiography", "History", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "persuasion audiobook" ]	2020-05-29T07:48:25	2024-04-23T22:45:42	6,915	v64J0r96EwU	CHAPTER 16 THE FIRST EDISON CENTRAL STATION A noted inventor once said at the end of a lifetime of fighting to defend his rights that he found there were three stages in all great inventions, the first in which people said the thing could not be done, the second in which they said anybody could do it, and the third in which they said it had always been done by everybody. In his central station work Edison has had very much this kind of experience, for while many of his opponents came to acknowledge the novelty and utility of his plans and gave him unstinted praise, there are doubtless others who to this day profess to look upon him merely as an adapter. How different the view of so eminent a scientist as Lord Kelvin was may be appreciated from his remark when in later years in reply to the question why someone else did not invent so obvious and simple a thing as the feeder system, he said, the only answer I can think of is that no one else was Edison. Undaunted by the attitude of doubt and the predictions of impossibility Edison had pushed on until he was now able to realize all his ideas as to the establishment of a central station in the work that culminated in New York City in 1882. After he had conceived the broad plan his ambition was to create the initial plant on Manhattan Island where it would be convenient of access for watching its operation and where the demonstration of its practability would have influence in financial circles. The first intention was to cover a district extending from Canal Street on the north to Wall Street on the south. But Edison soon realized that this territory was too extensive for the initial experiment and he decided finally upon the district included between Wall, Nassau, Spruce and Ferry Streets, Peck Slip and the East River, an area nearly a square mile in extent. One of the preliminary steps taken to enable him to figure on such a station and system was to have men go through this district on various days and note the number of gas jets burning at each hour up to two or three o'clock in the morning. The next step was to divide the region into a number of sub-districts and institute a house-to-house canvas to ascertain precisely the data and conditions pertinent to the project. When the canvas was over Edison knew exactly how many gas jets there were in every building in the entire district, the average hours of burning and the cost of light. Also every consumer of power and the quantity used, every hoist away which an electric motor could be applied and other details too numerous to mention such as related to the gas itself, the satisfaction of the customers and the limitations of day and night demand. All this information was embodied graphically in large maps of the district by annotations in colored inks and Edison thus could study the question with every detail before him. Such reconnaissance like that of a coming field of battle was invaluable and may help give a further idea of the man's inveterate care for the minutiae of things. The laboratory notebooks of this period, 1878 through 1880 more particularly, show an immense amount of calculation by Edison and his chief mathematician Mr. Upton on conductors for the distribution of current over large areas and then later in the district described. With the results of this canvas before them, the sizes of the main conductors to be laid throughout the street of this entire territory were figured block by block and the results were then placed on the map. These data revealed the fact that the quantity of copper required for the main conductors would be exceedingly large and costly and if ever Edison was somewhat dismayed, but as usual this apparently insurmountable difficulty only spurred him on to further effort. It was but a short time thereafter that he solved the naughty problem by an invention mentioned in a previous chapter. This is known as the feeder and main system for which he signed the application for a patent on August 4th, 1880. As this invention affected a saving of seven-eighths of the cost of the chief conductors in a straight multiple arc system, the mains for the first district were refigured and enormous new maps were made which became the final basis of the actual installation as they were subsequently enlarged by the addition of every proposed junction box, bridge safety catch box and street intersection box in the whole area. When this patent, after protracted fighting, was sustained by Judge Green in 1893, the electrical engineer remarked that the General Electric Company must certainly feel elated because of its importance. And the journal expressed its fear that although the specifications and claims related only to the maintenance of uniform pressure of current on lighting circuits, the owners might naturally seek to apply it also to feeders used in the electric railway work already so extensive. At this time, however, the patent had only about a year of life left owing to the expiration of the corresponding English patent. The fact that 13 years had elapsed gives a vivid idea of the ordeal involved in sustaining a patent and the injustice to the inventor, while there is obviously hardship to those who cannot tell from any decision of the court whether they are infringing or not. It is interesting to note that the preparation for hearing this case in New Jersey was accompanied by models to show the court exactly the method and its economy as worked out in comparison with what is known as the tree system of circuits, the older alternative way of doing it. As a basis of comparison, a district of 36 city blocks in the form of a square was assumed. The power station was placed at the center of the square. Each block had 16 consumers using 15 lights each. Conductors were run from the station to supply each of the four quarters of the district with light. In one example, the feeder system was used, in the other, the tree. With these models were shown two cubes which represented one-one-hundredth of the actual quantity of copper required for each quarter of the district by the two-wire tree system as compared with the feeder system under light conditions. The total weight of copper for the four quarter districts by the tree system was 803,250 pounds, but when the feeder system was used it was only 128,739 pounds. This was a reduction from $23.24 per lamp for copper to $3.72 per lamp. Other models emphasize this extraordinary contrast. At the time Edison was doing this work on economizing and conductors, much of the criticism against him was based on the assumed extravagant use of copper implied in the obvious tree system, and it was very naturally said that there was not enough copper in the world to supply his demands. It is true that the modern electrical arts have been a great stimulator of copper production, now taking a quarter of all made. Yet, evidently, but for such inventions as this, such arts could not have come into existence at all, or else in growing up they would have forced copper to starvation prices. 11. Footnote 11. For description of feeder patent, see appendix. It should be borne in mind that from the outset Edison had determined upon installing underground conductors as the only permanent and satisfactory method for the distribution of current from central stations and cities, and that at Menlo Park he laid out and operated such a system with about 425 lamps. The underground system was limited to the immediate vicinity of the laboratory and was somewhat crude as well as much less complicated than would be the network of over 80,000 lineal feet which he calculated to be required for the underground circuits in the first district of New York City. At Menlo Park no effort was made for permanency, no provision was needed in regard to occasional openings of the street for various purposes, no new customers were to be connected from time to time to the mains, and no repairs were within contemplation. In New York the question of permanency was of paramount importance, and the other contingencies were sure to arise as well as conditions more easy to imagine than to forestall. These problems were all attacked in a resolute, thoroughgoing manner, and one by one solved by the invention of new and unprecedented devices that were adequate for the purposes of the time, and which are embodied in the apparatus of slight modification in use up to the present day. Just what all this means it is hard for the present generation to imagine. New York and all the other great cities in 1882, and for some years thereafter were burdened and darkened by hideous masses of overhead wires carried on ugly wooden poles along all the main thoroughfares. One after another rival telegraph and telephone, stock ticker, burglar alarm, and other companies had strung their circuits without any supervision or restriction, and these wires in all conditions of saggy decay ramified and crisscrossed in every direction, often hanging broken and loose ended for months, there being no official compulsion to remove any dead wire. None of these circuits carried dangerous currents, but the introduction of the arc light brought an entirely new menace in the use of pressures that were even worse than the bully of the West, who kills on site because this kindred pearl was invisible, and might lurk anywhere. New poles were put up, and the lighting circuits on them, with but a slight installation of cotton impregnated with some weatherproof compound, straggled all over the city exposed to wind and rain and accidental contact with other wires or with the metal of buildings. So many fatalities occurred that the insulated wires used, called underwriters, because approved by the insurance bodies, became jocularly known as undertakers, and efforts were made to improve its protective qualities. Then came the overhead circuits for distributing electrical energy to motors for operating elevators, driving machinery, etc., and these, while using a lower safer potential, were proportionately larger. There were no wires underground. Morse had tried that at the very beginning of electrical application in telegraphy, and all agreed that renewals of the experiment were at once costly and foolish. At last, in cities like New York, what may be styled generically, the overhead system of wires broke down under its own weight, and various methods of underground conductors were tried, hastened in many places by the chopping down of poles and wires as the result of some accident that stirred the public indignation. One typical tragic scene was that in New York, where, within sight of the city hall, a lineman was killed at his work on the arc light pole, and his body slowly roasted before the gaze of the excited populace, which for days afterward dropped its silver and copper coin into the alms box nailed to the fatal pole for the benefit of his family. Out of all this in New York came a board of electrical control, a conduit system, and in the final analysis, the Public Service Commission, that is credited to Governor Hughes as the furthest development of utility corporation control. The road to yesterday, back to Edison and his insistence on underground wires, is a long one, but the preceding paragraph traces it, even admitting that the size and weight of his low-tension conductors necessitated putting them underground, this argues nothing against the propriety and sanity of his methods. He believed deeply and firmly in the analogy between electrical supply and that for water and gas, and pointed to the trite fact that nobody hoisted the water and gas mains into the air on stilts, and that none of the pressures were inimical to human safety. The arc lighting methods were unconsciously and unwittingly prophetic of the latter-day long-distance transmissions at high pressure that, electrically, have placed the energy of Niagara at the command of Syracuse and Utica, and have put the power of the falling waters of the Sierras at the disposal of San Francisco 200 miles away. But within city limits, overhead wires which such space-consuming potentials are as fraught with mischievous peril to the public as the dynamite stored by a nonchalant contractor in the cellar of a schoolhouse. As an offset, then, to any tendency to depreciate the intrinsic value of Edison's lighting work, let the claim be here set forth modestly and subject to interference that he was the father of underground wires in America, and by his example outlined the policy now dominant in every city of the first rank. Given the comment of a cynic, in regard to electrical development, may be accepted. Some electrical companies wanted all the air, others apparently had used for all the water. Edison only asked for the earth. The late Jacob Hess, a famous New York Republican politician, was a member of the commission appointed to put the wires underground in New York City in the 80s. He stated that when the commission was struggling with the problem and examining all kinds of devices and plans, patented and unpatented, for which fabulous sums were often asked, the body turned to Edison in its perplexity and asked for advice. Edison said, all you have to do gentlemen is to insulate your wires, draw them through the cheapest thing on earth, iron pipe, run your pipes through channels or galleries under the street, and you've got the whole thing done. This was practically the system adopted and in use to this day. What puzzled the old politician was that Edison would accept nothing for his advice. Another story may also be interpolated here as to the underground work done in New York for the first Edison station. It refers to the man higher up, although the phrase had not been coined in those days of lower public morality, that a corporation should be held up was accepted philosophically by the corporation as one of the unavoidable incidents of its business. If the corporation got back by securing some privilege without paying for it, the public was ready to condone if not a flood. Public utilities were in the making and no one in particular had a keen sense of what was right or what was wrong in the hard practical details of their development. Edison tells this illuminating story. When I was laying tubes in the streets of New York, the office received notice from the commissioner of public works to appear at his office at a certain hour. I went up there with a gentleman to see the commissioner, H. O. Townsend. On arrival he said to me, you are putting down these tubes. The Department of Public Works requires that you should have five inspectors to look after this work and that their salary shall be $5 per day, payable at the end of each week. Good morning. I went out very much crestfallen thinking I would be delayed and harassed in the work which I was anxious to finish and was doing night and day. We watched patiently for those inspectors to appear. The only appearance they made was to draw their pay Saturday afternoon. Just before Christmas in 1880, December 17th, as an item for the silk stocking of Father Nickerbocker, the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York was organized. In pursuance of the policy adhered to by Edison, a license was issued to it for the exclusive use of the system in that territory, Manhattan Island, in consideration of a certain sum of money and a fixed percentage of its capital and stock for the patent rights. Early in 1881 it was altogether a paper enterprise, but events moved swiftly as now rated already and on June 25th, 1881, the first jumbo prototype of the Dynamo Electric Machines to generate current at the Pearl Street station was put through its paces before being shipped to Paris to furnish new sensations to the flenure of the boulevards. A number of the Edison officers and employees assembled at Gherk Street to see this gigantic machine go into action and watched its performance with due reverence all through the night until five o'clock on Sunday morning when it respected the conventionalities by breaking a shaft and suspending further tests. After this Dynamo was shipped to France and its successors to England for the Hallborn Viaduct plant, Edison made still further improvements in design, increasing capacity and economy and then proceeded vigorously with six machines for Pearl Street. An ideal location for any central station is at the very center of the district served. It may be questioned whether it often goes there. In the New York First District the nearest property available was a double building at numbers 255 and 257 Pearl Street occupying a lot so by 100 feet. It was four stories high with a firewall dividing it into two equal parts. One of these parts was converted for the uses of the station proper and the other was used as a tube shop by the underground construction department as well as for repair shops, storage, etc. Those were the days when no one built a new office for station purposes. That would have been deemed a fantastic extravagance. One early station in New York for arc lighting was an old soapworks whose well-soaked floors did not need much additional grease to render them choice fuel for the inevitable flames. In this Pearl Street instance the building erected originally for commercial uses was quite incapable of sustaining the weight of the heavy dynamos and steam engines to be installed on the second floor. So the old flooring was torn out and new one of heavy girders supported by stiff columns was substituted. This heavy construction, more familiar nowadays and not unlike the supporting metal structure of the Manhattan Elevated Road, was erected independent of the enclosing walls and occupied the full width of 257 Pearl Street and about three quarters of its depth. This change in the internal arrangements did not at all affect the ugly external appearance which did little to suggest the stately and ornate stations since put up by the New York Edison Company, the latest occupying whole city blocks. Of this episode Edison gives the following account. While planning for my first New York station, Pearl Street of course, I had no real estate and from lack of experience had very little knowledge of its cost in New York. So I assumed a rather large liberal amount of it to plan my station on. It occurred to me one day that before I went too far with my plans I had better find out what real estate was worth. In my original plan I had 200 by 200 feet. I thought that by going down on a slum street near the waterfront I would get some pretty cheap property. So I picked out the worst dilapidated street there was and found I could only get two buildings each 25 feet front one 100 feet deep and the other 85 feet deep. I thought about $10,000 each would cover it but when I got the price I found that they wanted $75,000 for one and $80,000 for the other. Then I was compelled to change my plans and go upward in the air where real estate was cheap. I cleared out the building entirely to the walls and built my station of structural ironwork running it up high. Into this converted structure was put the most complete steam plant obtainable together with all the mechanical and engineering adjuncts bearing upon economical and successful operation. Being in a narrow street and a congested district the plant needed special facilities for the handling of coal and ashes as well as for ventilation and forced drought. All of these details received Mr. Edison's personal care and consideration on the spot in addition to the multitude of other affairs demanding his thought. Although not a steam or mechanical engineer his quick grasp of principles and omnivorous reading soon supplied the lack of training nor had he forgotten the practical experience picked up as a boy on the locomotives of the Grand Trunk Road. It is to be noticed as a feature of the plant in common with many of later construction that it was placed well away from the water's edge and equipped with non-condensing engines whereas the modern plant invariably seeks the bank of a river or lake for the purpose of a generous supply of water for its condensing engines or steam turbines. These are among the refinements of practice coincidental with the advance of the art. At the award of the John Fritz Gold Medal in April 1909 to Charles T. Porter for his work in advancing the knowledge of steam engineering and for improvements in engine construction Mr. Frank J. Sprig spoke of behalf of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers of the debt of electricity to the high-speed steam engine. He recalled the fact that the French exposition of 1867 Mr. Porter installed two Porter Allen engines to drive electric alternating current generators for supplying current to primitive lighthouse apparatus. While the engines were not directly coupled to the dynamos it was a curious fact that the piston speeds and number of revolutions were what is common today in isolated direct coupled plants. In the dozen years following Mr. Porter built many engines with certain common characteristics i.e. high piston speed and revolutions, solid engine bed and babbit metal bearings. But there was no electric driving until 1880 when Mr. Porter installed a high-speed engine for Edison at his laboratory in Menlo Park. Shortly after this he was invited to construct for the Edison Pearl Street station the first of a series of engines for so-called steam dynamos each independently driven by a direct coupled engine. Mr. Sprig compared the relations thus established between electricity and the high-speed engine not to those of debtor and creditor but rather to those of partners and industrial marriage one of the most important in the engineering world. Here were two machines destined to be joined together, economizing space, enhancing economy, augmenting capacity, reducing investment and increasing dividends. While rapid progress was being made in this and other directions the wheels of industry were humming merrily at the Edison tube works for over 15 miles of tube conductors were required for the district besides the boxes to connect the network at the street intersections and the hundreds of junction boxes for taking the service conductors into each of the hundreds of buildings. In addition to the immense amount of money involved this specialized industry required an enormous amount of experiment as it called for the development of an entirely new art. But with Edison's inventive fertility if ever there was a cross fertilizer of mechanical ideas it is he and with Mr. Krusey's never-failing patience and perseverance applied to experiment and evolution rapid progress was made. A franchise having been obtained from the city the work of laying the underground conductors began in the late fall of 1881 and was pushed with almost frantic energy. It is not to be supposed however that the Edison tube system had then reached a finality of perfection in the eyes of its inventor. In his correspondence with Krusey as late as 1887 we find Edison bewailing the inadequacy of the insulation of the conductors under 1200 volts pressure. As for example dear Krusey there is nothing wrong with your present compound it is splendid the whole trouble is air bubbles the hotter it is poured the greater the amount of air bubbles at 212 it can be put on rods and there is no bubble. I have a man experimenting and testing all the time until I get at the proper method of pouring and getting rid of the air bubbles it will be waste of time to experiment with other asphalt. Resin oil distills off easily it may answer but paraffin or other similar substances must be put in to prevent brittleness. One thing is certain and that is everything must be poured in layers not only the boxes but the tubes. The tube itself should have a thin coating the rope should also have a coating the rods also the whole lot rods and rope when ready for tube should have another coat and then be placed in tube and filled this will do the business. Broad and large as a continent in his ideas if ever there was a man of finical fussiness and attention to detail it is Edison. A letter of seven pages of about the same date in 1887 expatiates on the vicious troubles caused by the air bubble and remarks with fine insight into the problems of insulation and the ideas of layers of it. Thus you have three separate coatings and it is impossible an air hole in one should match the other. To a man less thorough and empirical in method than Edison it would have been sufficient to have made his plans clear to associates who are subordinates and hold them responsible for accurate results. No such vicarious treatment would suit him ready as he has always been to share the work where he could give his trust. In fact he realized as no one else did at this stage the tremendous import of this novel and comprehensive scheme for giving the world light and he would not let go even if busy to the breaking point. Though plunged in a veritable maelstrom of new and important business interests and though applying for no fewer than 89 patents in 1881 all of which were granted he's super intended on the spot all this laying of underground conductors for the first district nor did he merely stand around and give orders. Day and night he actually worked in the trenches with the laborers amid the dirt and paving stones and hurry burly of traffic helping to lay the tubes filling up junction boxes and taking part in all the infinite detail. He wanted to know for himself how things went why for some occult reason a little change was necessary what improvement could be made in the material. His hours of work were not regulated by the clock but lasted until he felt the need of a little rest then he would go off to the station building in Pearl Street throw an overcoat on a pile of tubes lie down and sleep for a few hours rising to resume work with the first gang. There was a small bedroom on the third floor of the station available for him but going to bed meant delay and consume time. It is no wonder that such impatience such an enthusiasm drove the work forward at a headlong pace. Edison says of this period when we put down the tubes in the lower part of New York in the streets we kept the big stock of them in the cellar of the station at Pearl Street as I was on all the time I would take a nap of an hour or so in the daytime anytime and I used to sleep on those tubes in the cellar. I had two Germans who were testing there and both of them died of diphtheria caught in the cellar which was cold and damp. It never affected me. It is worth pausing just a moment to glance at this man taking a fitful rest on a pile of iron pipe in a dingy building. His name is on the tip of the world's tongue. Distinguished scientists from every part of Europe seek him eagerly. He has just been decorated and awarded high honors by the French government. He is the inventor of wonderful new apparatus and the exploiter of novel and successful arts. The magic of his achievements and the rumors of what is being done have caused a wild drop in gas securities and a sensational rise in his own electric light stock from $100 to $3,500 a share. Yet these things do not at all affect his slumber or his democratic simplicity. For in that, as in everything else, he is attending strictly to business, doing the thing that is next to him. Part of the Russian feverish haste was due to the approach of frost which, as usual in New York, suspended operations in the earth. But the laying of conductors was resumed promptly in the spring of 1882, and meantime other work had been advanced. During the fall and winter months two more jumbo dynamos were built and sent to London after which the construction of six for New York was swiftly taken in hand. In the month of May three of these machines, each with a capacity of 1200 incandescent lamps, were delivered at Pearl Street and assembled on the second floor. On July 5, owing to the better opportunity for ceaseless toil given by a public holiday, the construction of the operative part of the station was so far completed that the first of the dynamos was operated under steam. So that three days later, the satisfactory experiment was made of throwing the flood of electrical energy into a bank of 1000 lamps on an upper floor. Other tests followed in due course. All was excitement. The field regulating apparatus and the electrical pressure indicator, first of its kind, were also tested and in turn found satisfactory. Another vital test was made at this time, namely of the strength of the iron structure itself on which the plant was erected. This was done by two structural experts, and not till he got their report as to ample factors of safety was Edison reassured as to this detail. A remark of Edison, familiar to all who have worked with him when it is reported to him that something new goes all right, and is satisfactory from all points of view is, well, boys, now let's find the bugs. And the hunt for the phylloxera begins with fiendish remorseless zest. Before starting the plant for regular commercial service, he began personally a series of practical experiments and tests to ascertain in advance what difficulties would actually arise in practice so that he could provide remedies or preventatives. He had several cuts placed in the adjoining building, and he and a few of his most strenuous assistants worked day and night, leaving the work only for hurried meals and a snatch of sleep. These crucial tests, aiming virtually to break the plant down if possible within predetermined conditions lasted several weeks. And while most valuable in the information they afforded, did not hinder anything. For meantime, customers premises throughout the district were being wired and supplied with lamps and meters. On Monday, September 4, 1882 at three o'clock PM, Edison realized the consummation of his broad and original scheme. The Pearl Street Station was officially started by admitting steam to the engine of one of the jumbos. Current was generated, turned into the network of underground conductors, and was transformed into light by the incandescent lamps that had thus far been installed. This date and event may properly be regarded as historical, for they mark the practical beginning of a new art, which in the intervening years has grown prodigiously and is still increasing by leaps and bounds. Everything worked satisfactorily in the main. There were a few mechanical and engineering annoyances that might naturally be expected to arise in a new and unprecedented enterprise, but nothing of sufficient moment to interfere with the steady and continuous supply of current to customers at all hours of the day and night. Indeed, once started, this station was operated uninterruptedly for eight years with only insignificant stoppage. It will have been noted by the reader that there was nothing to indicate rationness in starting up the station, as only one dynamo was put in operation. Within a short time, however, it was deemed desirable to supply the underground network with more current, as many additional customers had been connected, and the demand for the new light was increasing very rapidly. Although Edison had successfully operated several dynamos in multiple arc two years before, i.e., all feeding current together into the same circuits, there was not, at this early period of experience, any absolute certainty as to what particular results might occur upon the throwing of the current from two or more such massive dynamos into a great distributing system. The sequel showed the value of Edison's cautious method in starting the station by operating only a single unit at first. He decided that it would be wise to make the trial operation of a second jumble on a Sunday when business houses were closed in the district, thus obviating any danger of false impressions in the public mind in the event of any extraordinary manifestations. The circumstances attending the adding of a second dynamos are thus humorously described by Edison. My heart was in my mouth at first, but everything worked all right. Then we started another engine and threw them in parallel. Of all the circuses since Adam was born, we had the worst then. One engine would stop and the other would run up to about a thousand revolutions and then they would seesaw. The trouble was with the governors. When the circus commenced, the gang that was standing around ran out precipitately, and I guess some of them kept running for a block or two. I grabbed the throttle of one engine and E. H. Johnson, who was the only one present to keep his wits, caught hold of the other and we shut them off. One of the gang, that ran, but in this case only to the end of the room, afterwards said, at the time it was a terrifying experience, as I didn't know what was going to happen. The engines and dynamos made a horrible racket, from loud and deep groans to a hideous shriek, and the place seemed to be filled with sparks and flames of all colors. It was as if the gates of the infernal regions had been suddenly opened. This trouble was at once attacked by Edison in his characteristic and strenuous way. The above experiment took place between three and four o'clock on a Sunday afternoon, and within a few hours he had gathered his superintendent and men of the machine works and had them at work on a shafting device that he thought would remedy the trouble. He says, of course I discovered that what had happened was that one set was running the other as a motor. I then put up a long shaft, connecting all the governors together, and thought this would certainly cure the trouble, but it didn't. The torsion of the shaft was so great that one governor still managed to get ahead of the others. Well, it was a serious state of things, and I worried over it a lot. Finally, I went down to Girk Street and got a piece of shafting in a tube in which it fitted. I twisted the shafting one way and the tube the other as far as I could, and pinned them together. In this way, by straining the whole outfit up to its elastic limit in opposite directions, the torsion was practically eliminated, and after that the governors ran together all right. Edison realized, however, that in commercial practice this was only a temporary expedient, and that a satisfactory permanence of results could only be attained with more perfect engines that could be depended upon for close and simple regulation. The engines that were made part of the first three jumbos placed in the station were the very best that could be attained at the time, and even then had been specially designed and built for the purpose. Once more, quoting Edison on this subject, about that time, when he was trying to run several dynamos in parallel in the Pearl Street station, I got hold of Gardner C. Sims, and he undertook to build an engine to run at 350 revolutions and give 175 horsepower. He went back to Providence and set to work, and brought the engine back with him to the shop. It worked only a few minutes when it busted. That man sat around that shop and slept in it for three weeks until he got his engine right and made it work the way he wanted to. When he reached this period I gave orders for the engine works to run night and day until we got enough engines, and when all was ready we started the engines. Then everything worked all right. One of these engines that Sims built ran 24 hours a day, 365 days in the year, for over a year before it stopped. 12. Footnote 12. We quote the following interesting notes of Mr. Charles L. Clark on the question of sea-sawing, or hunting, as it was afterward termed. In the Hallburn Viaduct station the difficulty of hunting was not experienced. At the time the jumbos were first operated in multiple arc, April 8, 1882. One machine was driven by a Porter Allen engine, and the other by an Armington and Sims engine, and both machines were on a solid foundation. At the station in Milan, Italy, the first jumbos operated in multiple arc were driven by Porter Allen engines, and dashpots were applied to the governors. These machines were also upon a solid foundation, and no trouble was experienced. At the Pearl Street station, however, the machines were supported upon long iron floor beams, and at the high speed of 350 revolutions per minute, considerable vertical vibration was given to the engines, and the writer is inclined to the opinion that this vibration, acting in the same direction as the action of gravitation, which was one of the two controlling forces in the operation of the Porter Allen governor, was the primary cause of the hunting. In the Armington and Sims engine, the controlling forces in the operation of the governor were the centrifugal force of revolving weights, and the opposing force of compressed springs, and neither the action of the gravitation nor the vertical vibrations of the engine could have any sensible effect upon the governor. The Pearl Street station, as this first large plant was called, made rapid and continuous growth in its output of electric current. It started, as we have said, on September 4, 1882, supplying about 400 lights to a comparatively small number of customers. Among those first supplied was the banking firm of Drexel Morgan and Company, corner of Broad and Wall Streets at the outermost limits of the system. Before the end of December of the same year, the light had so grown in favor that it was being supplied to over 240 customers whose buildings were wired for over 5,000 lamps. By this time, three more jumbos had been added to the plant. The output from this time forward increased steadily up to the spring of 1884, when the demands of the station necessitated the installation of two additional jumbos in the adjoining building, which, with the Venus improvements that had been made in the meantime, gave the station the capacity of over 11,000 lamps actually in service at any one time. During the first three months of operating the Pearl Street station, light was supplied to customers without charge. Edison had perfect confidence in his meters and also in the ultimate judgment of the public as to the superiority of the incandescent electric light as against other illuminants. He realized, however, that in the beginning of the operation of an entirely novel plant, there was ample opportunity for unexpected contingencies, although the greatest care had been exercised to make everything as perfect as possible. Mechanical defects or other unforeseen troubles in any part of the plant or underground system might arise and cause temporary stoppages of operation, thus giving grounds for uncertainty, which would create a feeling of public distrust in the permanence of the supply of light. As to the kind of mishap that was want to occur, Edison tells the following story. One afternoon after our Pearl Street station started, a policeman rushed in and told us to send an electrician at once up to the corner of Ann and Nassau streets, some trouble. Another man and I went up. We found an immense crowd of men and boys there and in the adjoining streets, a perfect jam. There was a leak in one of our junction boxes and on account of the cellars extending under the street the topsoil had become insulated. Hence, by means of this leak, powerful currents were passing through this thin layer of moist earth. When a horse went to pass over it, he would get a very severe shock. When I arrived, I saw coming along the street a ragman with a dilapidated old horse and one of the boys told him to go over to the other side of the road, which was the place where the current leaked. When the ragman heard this, he took that side at once. The moment that horse struck the electrified soil, he stood straight up in the air and then reared again. And the crowd yelled, the policeman yelled, and the horse started to run away. This continued until the crowd got so serious that the policeman had to clear it out, and we were notified to cut the current off. We got a gang of men cut the current off for several junction boxes and fixed the leak. One man who had seen it came to me the next day and wanted me to put in apparatus for him at a place where they sold horses. He said he could make a fortune with it because he could get old nags in there and make them act like thoroughbreds. So well had the work been planned and executed, however, that nothing happened to hinder the continuous working of the station and the supply of light to customers. Hence it was decided in December 1882 to begin charging a price for the service and, accordingly, Edison electrolytic meters were installed on the premises of each customer then connected. The first bill for lighting based upon the reading of one of these meters amounted to $50.40 and was collected on January 18, 1883 from the Ensoni Abras and Copper Company, 17 and 19 Cliff Street. Generally speaking, customers found that their bills compared fairly with gas bills for corresponding months where the same amount of light was used and they paid promptly and cheerfully with emphatic and comiums of the new light. During November 1883, a little over one year after the station was started, bills for lighting amounting to over $9,000 were collected. An interesting story of meter experience in the first few months of operation of the Pearl Street Station is told by one of the boys who was then in position to know the facts. Mr. J. P. Morgan, whose firm was one of the first customers, expressed to Mr. Edison some doubt as to the accuracy of the meter. The latter, firmly convinced of its correctness, suggested a strict test by having some cards printed and hung on each fixture at Mr. Morgan's place. On these cards was to be noted the number of lamps in the fixture and the time they were turned on and off each day for a month. At the end of that time, the lamp hours were to be added together by one of the clerks and figured on the basis of a definite amount per lamp hour and compared with the bill that would be rendered by the station for the corresponding period. The results of the first month's test showed an apparent overcharge by the Edison company. Mr. Morgan was exultant while Mr. Edison was still confident and suggested a continuation of the test. Another month's trial showed somewhat similar results. Mr. Edison was a little disturbed but insisted that there was a mistake somewhere. He went down to Drexel Morgan and company's office to investigate and, after looking around, asked when the office was cleaned out. He was told it was done at night by the janitor who was sent for and upon being interrogated as to what light he used, said that he turned on a central fixture containing about ten lights. It came out that he had made no record of the time these lights were in use. He was told to do so in the future and another month's test was made. On comparison with the company's bill rendered on the meter reading, the meter came within a few cents of the amount computed from the card records and Mr. Morgan was completely satisfied of the accuracy of the meter. It is a strange but not extraordinary commentary on the perversity of human nature and the lack of correct observation. To note that even after the Pearl Street station had been in actual operation 24 hours a day for nearly three months there should still remain an attitude of can't be done. That such a skepticism still obtained is evidenced by the public prince of the period. Edison's electric light system and his broad claims were freely discussed and animadverted upon at the very time he was demonstrating their successful application. To show some of the feeling at the time we reproduced the following letter which appeared November 29, 1882 to the editor of the Sun. Sir, in reading the discussions relative to the Pearl Street station of the Edison light I have noted that while it is claimed that there is scarcely any loss from leakage of current nothing is said about the loss due to the resistance of the long circuits. I am informed that this is the secret of the failure to produce with the power and position a sufficient amount of current from all the lamps that have been put up and that while six and even seven lights to the horsepower may be produced from an isolated plant the resistance of the long underground wires reduces this result in the above case to less than three lights to the horsepower thus making the cost of production greatly in excess of gas can the Edison company explain this investigator this was one of many anonymous letters that had been written to the newspapers on the subject and the following reply by the Edison company was printed December 3, 1882 to the editor of the Sun. Sir, investigator in Wednesday's Sun says that the Edison company is trouble that it's Pearl Street Station with a loss of current due to the resistance of the long circuits also that whereas Edison gets six or even seven lights to the horsepower in isolated plants the resistance of the long underground wires reduces that result in the Pearl Street Station to less than three lights to the horsepower both of these statements are false as regards lost due to resistance there is a well-known law for determining it based on Ohm's law by use of that law we knew in advance that is to say when the original plans for the station were drawn just what this loss would be precisely the same as a mechanical engineer when constructing a meal with long lines of shafting can forecast the loss of power due to friction the practical result in the Pearl Street Station has fully demonstrated the correctness of our estimate thus made in advance as regards our getting only three lights per horsepower our station has now been running three months without stopping a moment day or night and we invariably get over six lamps per horsepower or substantially the same as we do in our isolated plants we are now lighting one hundred and ninety-three buildings wired for forty four hundred lamps of which about two-thirds are in constant use and we are adding additional houses and lamps daily these figures can be verified at the office of the board of underwriters where certificates with full details permitting the use of our light are filed by their own inspector to light these lamps we run from one to three dynamos according to the lamps in use at any given time and we shall start additional dynamos as fast as we can connect more buildings neither as regards the loss due to resistance nor as regards the number of lamps per horsepower is there the slightest trouble or disappointment on the part of our company and your correspondent is entirely an error is assuming that there is let me suggest that if investigator really wishes to investigate and is competent and willing to learn the exact facts he can do so at this office where there is no mystery of concealment but on the contrary a strong desire to communicate facts to intelligent inquirers such a method of investigating must certainly be more satisfactory to one honestly seeking knowledge than that of first assuming an error as the basis of a question and then demanding an explanation yours very truly S.B. Eaton president and viewed from the standpoint of over 27 years later the wisdom and necessity of answering anonymous newspaper letters of this kind might be deemed questionable but it must be remembered that although the Pearl Street station was working successfully and Edison's comprehensive plans were abundantly vindicated the enterprise was absolutely new and only just stepping on the very threshold of commercial exploitation to enter in and possess the land required the confidence of capital and the general public hence it was necessary to maintain a constant vigilance to defeat the insidious attacks of carping critics and others who would attempt to injure the Edison system by misleading statements it will be interesting to the modern electrician to note that when this pioneer station was started and in fact for some little time afterward that there was not a single electrical instrument in the whole station not a voltmeter or an ammeter nor was there a central switch board each dynamo had its own individual control switch the feeder connections were all at the front of the building and the general voltage control apparatus was on the floor above and automatic pressure indicator had been devised and put in connection with the main circuits it consisted generally speaking of an electromagnet with relays connecting with a red and blue lamp when the electrical pressure was normal neither lamp was lighted but if the electromotive force rose above a predetermined amount by one or two volts the red lamp lighted up and the attendant at the handwheel of the field regulator inserted resistance in the field circuit whereas if the blue lamp lighted resistance was cut out until the pressure was raised to normal later on this primitive indicator was supplanted by the Bradley bridge a crude form of the Howell pressure indicators which were subsequently used for many years in the Edison stations much could be added to make a complete pictorial description of the historic Pearl Street station but it is not within the scope of this narrative to enter into diffuse technical details interesting as they may be to many persons we cannot close this chapter however without mention of the fate of the Pearl Street station which continued in successful commercial operation until January 2 1890 when it was partially destroyed by fire all the jumbos were ruined accepting number nine which is still a venerated relic in the possession of the New York Edison Company luckily the boilers were unharmed bell driven generators and engines were speedily installed and the station was again in operation in a few days the uninjured jumbo number nine again continued to perform its duty but in the words of Mr. Charles L. Clark the glory of the old Pearl Street station unique in bearing the impress of Mr. Edison's personality and as it were constructed with his own hands disappeared in the flame and smoke of that Thursday morning fire the few days interruption of the service was the only series one that has taken place in the history of the New York Edison Company from September 4 1882 to the present date the Pearl Street station was operated for some time subsequent to the fire but increasing demands in the meantime having led to the construction of other stations the mains of the first district were soon after were connected to another plant the Pearl Street station was dismantled and the building was sold in 1895 the prophetic insight into the magnitude of central station lighting that Edison had when he was still experimenting on the incandescent lamp over 30 years ago is a little less than astounding when it is so amply verified in the operations of the New York Edison Company the successor of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of New York and many others at the end of 1909 the New York Edison Company alone was operating 28 stations and substations having a total capacity of 159,500 kilowatts connected with its lines were approximately 85,000 customers wired for 3,813,899 incandescent lamps and nearly 225,000 horsepower through industrial electric motors connected with the underground service a large quantity of electrical energy is also supplied for heating and cooking charging automobiles chemical and plating work and various other uses end of chapter 16 reading by Anthony Wilson chapter 17 of Edison his life and inventions this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org recording by Mitch Leppard Edison his life and inventions by Frank Louis Dyer and Thomas Comerford Martin chapter 17 we have now seen the Edison lighting system given a complete convincing demonstration in Paris London and New York and have noted steps taken for its introduction elsewhere on both sides of the Atlantic the Paris plant like that at the Crystal Palace was a temporary exhibit the London plant was less temporary but not permanent supplying before it was torn out no fewer than 3,000 lamps in hotels churches stores and dwellings in the vicinity of Holborn Viaduct there Messiers Johnson and Hammer put into practice many of the ideas now standard in the art and secured much useful data for the work in New York of which the story has just been told as a matter of fact the first Edison commercial station to be operated in this country was that at Appleton Wisconsin but its only serious claim to notice is that it was the initial one of the system driven by water power it went into service August 15th 1882 about three weeks before the Pearl Street station it consisted of one small Dynamo of a capacity of 280 lights of 10 CP each and was housed in an unpretentious wooden shed the Dynamo electric machine though small was robust for under all the varying speeds of water power and the vicissitudes of the plant to which it belonged it continued in active use until 1899 17 years Edison was from the first deeply impressed with the possibilities of water power and as this incident shows was prompt to see such a very early opportunity but his attention was in reality concentrated closely on the supply of great centers of population a task which he then felt might well occupy his lifetime and except in regard to furnishing isolated plants he did not pursue further the development of hydroelectric stations that was left to others and to the application of the alternating current which has enabled engineers to harness remote powers and within thoroughly economical limits transmit thousands of horsepower as much as 200 miles at pressures of 80,000 and 100,000 volts owing to his insistence on low pressure direct current for use in densely populated districts as the only safe and truly universal profitable way of delivering electrical energy to the consumers Edison has been frequently spoken of as an opponent of the alternating current this does him an injustice at the time a measure was before the Virginia legislature in 1890 to limit the permissible pressures of current so as to render it safe he said quote you want to allow high pressure wherever the conditions are such that by no possible accident could that pressure get into the houses of the consumers you want to give them all the latitude you can and quote in explaining this he added quote suppose you want to take the falls down at Richmond and want to put up a water power why if we erect a station at the falls it is a great economy to get it up to the city by digging a cheap trench and putting in an insulated cable and connecting such station with the central part of Richmond having the end of the cable come up into the station from the earth and they're connected with motors the power of the falls would be transmitted to these motors if now the motors were made to run dynamos conveying low pressure currents to the public there is no possible way whereby this high pressure current could get to the public end quote in other words Edison made the sharp fundamental distinction between high pressure alternating current for transmission and low pressure direct current for distribution and this is exactly the practice that has been adopted in all the great cities of the country today there seems no good reason for believing that it will change it might perhaps have been all together better for Edison from the financial standpoint if he had not identified himself so completely with one kind of current but that made no difference to him as it was a matter of conviction and Edison's convictions are granitic more over this controversy over the two currents alternating and direct which has become historical in the field of electricity and is something like the quote irrepressible conflict and quote we heard of years ago in national affairs illustrates another aspect of Edison's character broad as the prairies and free and thought as the winds that swept them he is idiosyncratically opposed to loose and wasteful methods to plans of empire that neglect the poor at the gate everything he has done has been aimed at the conservation of energy the contraction of space the intensification of culture Burbank and his tribe represent in the vegetable world Edison in the mechanical not only has he developed distinctly new species but he has elucidated the intensive art of getting twelve hundred dollars out of an electrical acre instead of twelve a manured market garden inside London and a ten bushel exhausted wheat farm outside Lawrence Kansas being the antipodes of productivity yet very far short of exemplifying the difference of electrical yield between an acre of territory in Edison's quote first New York district and quote and an acre in some small town Edison's lighting work furnished an excellent basis in fact the only one for the development of the alternating current now so generally employed in central station work in America and in the McGraw electrical directory of April nineteen oh nine no fewer than four thousand one hundred and sixty four stations out of five thousand seven hundred eighty reported its use when the alternating current was introduced for practical purposes it was not needed for arc lighting the circuit for which from a single dynamo would often be twenty or thirty miles in length it's current having a pressure of not less than five or six thousand volts for some years it was not found feasible to operate motors on alternating current circuits and that reason was often urged against it seriously it could not be used for electroplating or deposition nor could it charge storage batteries all of which are easily within the ability of the direct current but when it came to be a question of lighting a scattered suburb a group of dwellings on the outskirts a remote country residents or a farmhouse the alternating current in all elements save its danger was and is ideal its thin wires can be carried cheaply over vast areas and at each local point of consumption the transformer of size exactly proportion to its local task takes the high voltage transmission current and lowers its potential at a ratio of twenty or forty to one for use in distribution and consumption circuits this evolution has been quite distinct with its own inventors like gulard and Gibbs and Stanley but came subsequent to the work of supplying small dense areas of population the art thus growing from within and using each new gain as a means for further achievement nor was the effect of such great advances as those made by Edison limited to the electrical field every department of mechanics was stimulated and benefited to an extraordinary degree copper for the circuits was more highly refined than ever before to secure the best conductivity and purity was insisted on in every kind of insulation Edison was intolerant of sham and shoddy and nothing would satisfy him that could not stand cross examination by microscope test tube and galvanometer it was perhaps the steam engine on which the deepest imprint for good was made referred to already in the remarks of Mr. F. J. Sprague in the preceding chapter but best illustrated in the perfection of the modern high speed engine of the Armington and Sims type unless he could secure an engine of smoother running and more exactly govern and regulated than those available for his dynamo and lamp Edison realized that he would find it almost impossible to give a steady light he did not want his customers to count the heartbeats of the engine in the flicker of the lamp not a single engine was even within gunshot of the standard thus set up but the emergency called forth its man in Gardner C. Sims a talented draftsman and designer who had been engaged in locomotive construction and in the engineering department of the United States Navy he may be quoted as to what happened quote the deep interest financial and moral and friendly backing I received from Mr. Edison together with valuable suggestions enabled me to bring out the engine as I was quite alone in the world poor I had found a friend who knew what he wanted and explained it clearly Mr. Edison was a leader far ahead of the time he compelled the design of the successful engine end quote quote our first engine compelled the inventing and making of a suitable engine indicator to indicate it the Tabor he obtained the desired speed and load with a friction brake also regulator of speed but waited for an indicator to verify it then again there was no known way to lubricate an engine for continuous running and Mr. Edison informed me that as a marine engine started before the ship left New York and continued running until it reached its home port so an engine for his purposes must produce light at all times that was a poser for me for a five hours run was about all that had been required up to that time quote a day or two later Mr. Edison inquired quote how far is it from here to Lawrence it is a long walk isn't it end quote quote yes rather end quote he said quote of course you'll understand I meant without oil end quote to say I was deeply perplexed does not express my feelings we were at the machine works gork street I started for the oil room when about entering I saw a small funnel lying on the floor it had been stepped on and flattened I took it up and it had solved the engine oiling problem and my walk to Lawrence like a tramp actors was off the eccentric strap had a round glass oil cup with a brass base that screwed into the strap I took it off and making a sketch went to Dave Cunningham having the funnel in my hand to illustrate what I wanted made I requested him to make a sheet brass oil cup and solder it to the base I had he did so I then had a standard made to hold another oil cup so as to see and regulate the drop feed on this combination I obtained a patent which is now universally used end quote it is needless to say that in due course the engine builders of the United States developed a variety of excellent prime movers for electric light and power plants and were grateful to the art from which such a stimulus came to their industry but for many years one never saw an Edison installation without expecting to find one or more Armington and Sims high speed engines part of it though the type had gone out of existence like so many other things that are useful in their day in generation it was once a very vital part of the art and one more illustration of that intimate manner in which the advances in different fields of progress interact and cooperate Edison had installed his historic first great central station system in New York on the multiple arc system covered by his feeder and main invention which resulted in a notable saving in the cost of conductors as against a straight two wire system throughout of the tree kind he soon foresaw that still greater economy would be necessary for commercial success not alone for the larger territory opening but for the compact district of large cities being firmly convinced that there was a way out he pushed aside a massive other work and settled down to this problem with the result that on November 20th 1882 only two months after current had been set out from Pearl Street he executed an application for a patent covering what is now known as the three wire system it has been universally recognized as one of the most valuable inventions in the history of the lighting art see footnote 13 its use resulted in a saving of over 60 percent of copper in conductors figured on the most favorable basis previously known inclusive of those calculated under his own feeder and main system such economy of outlay being affected in one of the heaviest items of expense in central station construction it was now made possible to establish plants and towns where the large investment would otherwise have been quite prohibitive the invention is in universal use today alike for direct and for alternating current and as well in the equipment of large buildings as in the distribution system of the most extensive central station networks one cannot imagine the art without it footnote 13 for technical description and illustration of this invention see the appendix the strong position held by the Edison system under the strenuous competition that was already springing up was enormously improved by the introduction of the three wire system and it gave an immediate impetus to incandescent lighting desiring to put this new system into practical use promptly and receiving applications for license from all over the country Edison selected Brockton, Massachusetts and Sunbury, Pennsylvania as the two towns for the trial of these two Brockton required the larger plant but with the conductors placed underground it was the first to complete its arrangements and close its contract Mr. Henry Billard it will be remembered had married the daughter of Garrison the famous abolitionist and it was through his relationship with the Garrison family that Brockton came to have the honor of exemplifying so soon the principles of an entirely new art Sunbury however was a much smaller installation employed overhead conductors and hence was the first to cross the tape and quote it was specially suited for a trial plant also in the early days when a yield of six or eight lamps to the horsepower was considered subject for congratulation the town being situated in the coal region of Pennsylvania good coal could then be obtained there at 75 cents a ton the Sunbury generating plant consisted of an Armington and Sims engine driving two small Edison dynamos having a total capacity of about 400 lamps of 16 CP the indicating instruments were of the crudest construction consisting of two volt meters connected by quote pressure wires and quote to the center of electrical distribution one ammeter for measuring the quantity of current output was interpolated in the neutral bus or third wire return circuit to indicate when the load on the two machines was out of balance the circuits were opened and closed by means of about half a dozen roughly made plug switches see footnote 14 the quote bus bars end quote to receive the current from the dynamos were made of number 0000 copper line wire straightened out and fastened to the wooden sheathing of the station by iron staples without any presence to insulation commenting upon this Mr. W. S. Andrews detailed from the central staff says quote the interior winding of the Sunbury station including the running of two three wire feeders the entire length of the building from back to front the wiring up of the dynamos and switchboard and all the instruments together with bus bars etc in fact all labor material used in the electrical wiring installation amounted to the sum of $90 I received a rather sharp letter from the New York office expostulating for this extravagant expenditure and stating that great economy must be observed in future end quote the street conductors were of the overhead pole line construction and were installed by the construction company that had been organized by Edison to build and equip central stations a special type of street pole had been devised by him for the three wire system footnote 14 by reason of the experience gained at this station through the use of these crude plug switches Mr. Edison started a competition among a few of his assistants to devise something better the result was the invention of a quote breakdown end quote switch by Mr. W. S. Andrews which was accepted by Mr. Edison as the best of the devices suggested and was developed and used for a great many years afterward end of footnote 14 supplementing the story of Mr. Andrews is that of Lieutenant F. J. Sprague who also gives a curious glimpse of the glorious uncertainties and vicissitudes of that formative period Mr. Sprague served on the jury at the Crystal Palace exhibition with Darwin's son the present Sir Horace and after the tests were ended left the Navy and entered Edison's service at the suggestion of Mr. E. H. Johnson who was Edison's shrewd recruiting sergeant in those days quote I resigned sooner than Johnson expected and he had me on his hands meanwhile he had called upon me to make a report of the three wire system known in England as the Hopkinson both Dr. John Hopkinson and Mr. Edison being independent inventors at practically the same time I reported on that left London and landed in New York on the day of the opening of the Brooklyn Bridge in 1883 May 24th with a year's leave of absence quote I reported at the office of Mr. Edison on Fifth Avenue and told him I had seen Johnson he looked me over and said quote what did he promise you I replied quote $2,500 a year and quote he did not say much but looked at about that time Mr. Andrews and I came together on July 2nd of that year we were ordered to Sunbury and to be ready to start the station on the 4th the electrical work had to be done in 48 hours having traveled around the world I had cultivated an indifference to any special difficulties of that kind Mr. Andrews and I worked in collaboration until the night of the 3rd I think he was perhaps more appreciative that I was of the discipline of the Edison Construction Department and thought it would be well for us to wait until the morning of the 4th before we started up I said we were sent over to get going and insisted on starting up on the night of the 3rd we had an Armington and Sims engine with sight feed oiler I had never seen one and did not know how it worked with the result that we soon burned up the babbit metal in the bearings and spent a good part of the night getting them in order the next day Mr. Edison Mr. Insul and the chief engineer of the construction department appeared on the scene and wanted to know what happened they found an engine somewhat loose in the bearings and there followed remarks which would not look well in print Andrews skipped from under he obeyed orders I did not but the plant ran and it was the first three wire station in this country seen from yet another angle the worries of this early work were not merely those of the men on the quote firing line end quote Mr. Insul in speaking of this period says quote when it was found difficult to push the central station business owing to the lack of confidence in its financial success Edison decided to go into the business of promoting and constructing central station plants and he formed what was known as the Thomas A. Edison construction department which he put me in charge of the organization was crude the steam engineering talent poor and owing to the impossibility of getting any considerable capital subscribed the plants were put in as cheaply as possible I believe that this construction department was unkindly named the destruction department it served its purpose never made any money and I had the unpleasant task of presiding at its obsequies on July 4th the Sunbury plant was put into commercial operation by Edison and he remained a week studying its conditions and watching for any unforeseen difficulty that might arise nothing happened however to interfere with the successful running of the station and for 20 years thereafter the same two dynamos continued to furnish light in Sunbury they were later used as reserve machines and finally with the engine retired from service as part of the collection of Edisonia but they remain in practically as good condition as when installed in 1883 Sunbury was also provided with the first electrochemical meters used in the United States outside New York City so that it served also to accentuate electrical practice in a most vital respect namely the measurement of the electrical energy supplied to customers at this time and long after all arc lighting was done on a flat rate basis the arc lamp installed outside of customers' promises or in a circuit for public street lighting burned so many hours nightly so many nights in the month and was paid for at that rate subject to rebate for hours when the lamp might be out through accident the early arc lamps were rated to require nine to ten amp years of current at 45 volts pressure each receiving which they were estimated to give 2000 cp which was arrived at by adding together the light found at four different positions so that in reality the actual light was about 500 cp few of these data were ever actually used however and it was all more or less a matter of guesswork although the central station manager aiming to give good service would naturally see that the dynamos were so operated as to maintain as steadily as possible the normal potential and current the same loose methods applied to the early attempts to use electric motors on arc lighting circuits and contracts were made based on the size of the motor the width of the connecting belt or the amount of power the consumer thought he used never on the measurement of the electrical energy furnished him here again Edison laid the foundation of standard practice it is true that even down to the present time the flat rate is applied to a great deal of incandescent lighting each lamp being charged for individually according to its probable consumption during each month this may answer perhaps in a small place where the manager can gauge pretty closely from actual observation what each customer does but even then there are elements of risk and waste and obviously in a large city such a method would soon be likely to result in financial disaster to the plant Edison held that the electricity sold must be measured just like gas or water and he proceeded to develop a meter there was infinite skepticism around him on the subject and while other inventors were also giving the subject their thought the public took it for granted that anything so utterly intangible as electricity that could not be seen or weighed and only gave secondary evidence of itself at the exact point of use could not be brought to accurate registration the general attitude of doubt was exemplified by the incident in Mr. J.P. Morgan's office noted in the last chapter Edison however had satisfied himself that there were various ways of accomplishing the task and had determined that the current should be measured on the premises of every consumer his electrolytic meter was very successful and was of widespread use in America and in Europe until the perfection of mechanical meters by Ella Hugh Thompson and others brought that type into general acceptance hence the Edison electrolytic meter is no longer used despite its excellent qualities Houston and Kennerley in their electricity and everyday life some the matter up as follows quote the Edison chemical meter is capable of giving fair measurements of the amount of current passing by reason however of dissatisfaction caused by the inability of customers to read the indications of the meter it has in later years to a great extent been replaced by registering meters that can be read by the customer the principle employed in the Edison electrolytic meter is that which exemplifies the power of electricity to decompose a chemical substance in other words it is a deposition bath consisting of a glass cell in which two plates of chemically pure zinc are dipped into a solution of zinc sulfate when the lights or motors in the circuit are turned on and a certain definite small portion of the current is diverted to flow through the meter from the positive plate to the negative plate the latter increases in weight by receiving a deposit of metallic zinc the positive plate meantime losing in weight by the metal thus carried away from it this difference in weight is a very exact measure of the quantity of electricity or number of ampere hours that have so to speak pass through the cell and hence of the whole consumption in the circuit the amount thus due from the customer is ascertained by removing the cell washing and drying the plates and weighing them in a chemical balance associated with this simple form of apparatus were various ingenious details and refinements to secure regularity of operation freedom from inaccuracy and immunity from such tampering as would permit theft of current or damage as the freezing of the zinc sulfate solution in cold weather would check its operation Edison introduced for example into the meter an incandescent lamp and a thermostat so arranged that when the temperature fell to a certain point or rose above another point it was cut in or out and in this matter the meter would be kept from freezing the standard Edison meter practice was to remove the cells once a month to the meter room of the central station company for examination another set being substituted the meter was cheap to manufacturer and install and not at all liable to get out of order in December 1888 Mr. W. J. Janks read an interesting paper before the American Institute of Electrical Engineers on the six years of practical experience had up to that time with the meter then more generally in use than any other it appears from the paper that 23 Edison stations were then equipped with 5,187 meters which were relied upon for billing the monthly current consumption of 87,856 lamps and 350 motors of 1000 horsepower total this represented about 75% of the entire lamp capacity of the stations there was an average cost per lamp for meter operation of 22 cents a year and each meter took care of an average of 17 lamps it is worthy of note as to the propness with which the Edison stations became paying properties that four of the metered stations were earning upward of 15% of their capital stock three others between 8 and 10% eight between 5 and 8% the others having been in operation too short a time to show definite results although they also went quickly to a dividend basis reports made in the discussion at the meeting by engineers showed the simplicity and success of the meter Mr. C. L. Edgar of the Boston Edison System stated that he had 800 of the meters in service cared for by two men and three boys the latter employed in collecting the meter cells the total cost being perhaps $2,500 a year Mr. J. W. Lieb wrote from Milan, Italy that he had in use on the Edison System there 360 meters ranging from 350 ampere hours per month up to 30,000 in this connection it should be mentioned that the association of Edison illuminating companies in the same year adopted resolutions unanimously to the effect that the Edison meter was accurate and that its use was not expensive for stations above 1,000 lights and that the best financial results were invariably secured in a station selling current by meter before the same association at its meeting in September 1898 at Salt St. Marie Mr. C. S. Shepherd read a paper on the meter practice of the New York Edison Company giving data as to the large number of Edison meters in use and the transition to other types of which today the company has several on its circuits until October 1896 the New York Edison Company metered its current in consumers premises exclusively by the old style chemical meters of which there were connected on that date 8,109 it was then determined to purchase no more Mr. Shepherd went on to state the chemical meters were gradually displaced and that on September 1st, 1898 there were on the system 5,619 mechanical and 4,874 chemical the meter continued in general service during 1899 and probably up to the close of the century Mr. Andrews relates a rather humorous meter story of those early days quote the meter man at Sunbury was a firm and enthusiastic believer in the correctness of the Edison meter having personally verified its reading many times by actual comparison of lamp hours one day on making out a customer's bill his confidence received a severe shock for the meter reading showed a consumption calling for a charge of over $200 whereas he knew that the light actually used should not cost more than one quarter of that amount he weighed and re-waved the meter plates and pursued every line of investigation imaginable but all in vain he felt he was up against it and that perhaps another kind of a job would suit him better once again he went to the customer's meter to look around when a small piece of thick wire on the floor caught his eye the problem was solved he suddenly remembered that after weighing the plates he went and put them in the customer's meter but the wire attached to one of the plates was too long to go into the meter and he had cut it off he picked up the piece of wire took it to the station weighed it carefully and found that it accounted for about $150 worth of electricity which was the amount of the difference end quote Edison himself, however, is the best repertory of stories when it comes to the difficulties of that early period in connection with metering the current and charging for it he may be quoted at length as follows quote when we started the station at Pearl Street in September 1882 we were not very commercial we put many customers on but did not make out many bills we were more interested in the technical condition of the station than in the commercial part we had meters in which there were two bottles of liquid to prevent these electrolytes from freezing we had in each meter a strip of metal when it got very cold the metal would contract and close a circuit and throw a lamp into circuit inside the meter the heat from this lamp would prevent the liquid from freezing so that the meter could go on doing its duty the first cold day after starting the station people began to come in from their offices especially down in Front Street and Water Street saying the meter was on fire we received numerous telephone messages about it some had poured water on it and others said send a man right up to put it out end quote quote after the station had been running several months and was technically a success we began to look after the financial part we started to collect some bills but we found that our books were kept badly and that the person in charge who was no businessman had neglected that part of it in fact he did not know anything about the station anyway so I got the directors to permit me to hire a man to run the station this was Mr. Chinock who was then superintendent of the Metropolitan Telephone Company of New York I knew Chinock to be square and of good business ability and induced him to leave his job I made him a personal guarantee that if he would take hold of the station and put it on a commercial basis and pay five percent on six hundred thousand dollars I would give him ten thousand dollars out of my own pocket he took hold performed the feat and I paid him the ten thousand dollars I might remark in this connection that years afterward I applied to the Edison Electric Light Company asking them if they would not like to pay me this money as it was spent when I was very hard up and made the company a success and was the foundation of their present prosperity they said they were sorry that is Wall Street sorry and refused to pay it this shows what a nice genial generous lot of people they have over in Wall Street quote Chinock had a great deal of trouble getting the customers straightened out I remember one man who had a saloon on Nassau Street he had had its lights burning for two or three months it was in June and Chinock put in a bill for twenty dollars July for twenty dollars August about twenty eight dollars September about thirty five dollars July for twenty dollars August about twenty eight dollars September about thirty five dollars of course the nights were getting longer October about forty dollars November about forty five dollars then the man called Chinock up quote I want to see you about my electric bill end quote Chinock went up to see him he said quote are you the manager of this electric light plant end quote Chinock said quote I have the honor end quote quote well he said my bill has gone from twenty dollars up to twenty eight dollars thirty five dollars forty five dollars I want you to understand young fellow that my limit is sixty dollars end quote quote after Chinock had had all this trouble due to the incompetency of the previous superintendent a man came in and said to him quote did Mr. Blank have charge of the station end quote quote yes end quote quote did he know anything about running a station like this end quote Chinock said quote does he know anything about running a station like this no sir he doesn't even suspect anything end quote quote one day Chinock came to me and said quote I have a new customer end quote I said quote what is it end quote he said quote I have a fellow who's going to take two hundred and fifty lights quote I said quote what for end quote quote he had a place down here in a top law and has got two hundred and fifty barrels of rotgut whiskey he puts a light down in the barrel and lights it up and it ages the whiskey end quote I met Chinock several weeks after and said quote how's that whiskey man getting along end quote quote it's all right he's paying his bill it fixes the whiskey and takes the shutter right out of it end quote somebody went and took out a patent on this idea later quote in the second year we put the stock exchange on the circuits of the station but we're very fearful that there would be a combination of heavy demand and a dark day and that there would be an overloaded station we had an index like a steam gauge called an ampere meter to indicate the amount of current going out I was up at 65th Fifth Avenue one afternoon a sudden black cloud came up and I telephoned to Chinock and asked him about the load he said quote we are up to the muzzle and everything is running all right end quote buy and buy became so thick that we could not see across the street I telephoned again and felt something would happen but fortunately it did not I said to Chinock quote how is it now end quote quote everything is red hot and the ampere meter has made 17 revolutions end quote in 1883 no such fittings as quote fixture insulators end quote were known it was the common practice to twine the electric wires around the disused gas fixtures fasten them with tape or string and connect them to the lamp sockets screwed into attachments under the gas burners elaborated later into what was known as the quote combination fixture end quote as a result it was no uncommon thing to see bright sparks snapping between the chandelier and the lighting wires during a sharp thunderstorm a startling manifestation of this kind happened at sunberry when the vivid display drove nervous guests of the hotel out into the street and the providential storm led mr. luther steeringer to invent the quote insulating joint end quote this separated two lighting systems thoroughly went into immediate service and is universally used today returning to the more specific subject of pioneer plants of importance vatted brockton must be considered for a moment chiefly for the reason that the city was the first in the world to possess an Edison station distributing current through an underground three wire network of conductors the essentially modern contemporaneous practice standard 25 years later it was proposed to employ pole line construction with overhead wires at a party of Edison engineers drove about the town in an open brooch with a blueprint of the circuits and streets spread out on their knees to determine how much tree trimming would be necessary when they came to some heavily shaded spots the fine trees were marked quote T end quote to indicate that the work in getting through them would be tough where the trees were sparse and the foliage was thin the same cheerful band of vandals mark the spots quote E end quote to indicate that it would be easy to run the wires in those days public opinion was not so alive as now to the desirability of preserving shade trees and of enhancing the beauty of a city instead of destroying it brockton had a good deal of pride in its fine trees and a strong sentiment was very soon aroused against the mutilation proposed so thoughtlessly the investors in the enterprise were ready and anxious to meet the extra cost of putting the wires underground Edison's own wishes were all together for the use of the methods he had so carefully devised and hence that bustling home of shoe manufacture was spared this infliction of more overhead wires the station equipment at Brockton consisted at first of three dynamos one of which was so arranged as to supply both sides of the system during light loads by a breakdown switch connection this arrangement interfered with correct meter registration as the meters on one side of the system registered backward during the hours in which the combination was employed hence after supplying an all night customer whose lamps were on one side of the circuit the company might be found to owe him something substantial in the morning soon after the station went into operation this ingenious plan was changed and the third dynamo was replaced by two others the Edison construction department took entire charge of the installation of the plant and the formal opening was attended on october 1st 1883 by mr. Edison who then remained a week in ceaseless study and consultation over the conditions developed by this initial three wire underground plant some idea of the confidence inspired by the fame of Edison at this period is shown by the fact that the first theater ever lighted from a central station by incandescent lamps was designed this year and opened in 1884 at Brockton with an equipment of 300 lamps the theater was never piped for gas it was also from the Brockton central station that current was first supplied to a fire engine house another display of remarkably early belief in the trustworthiness of the service under conditions where continuity of lighting was vital the building was equipped in such a manner that the striking of the fire alarm would light every lamp in the house automatically and liberate the horses it was at this central station that lieutenant sprague began his historic work on the electric motor and here that another distinguished engineer and inventor mr. H. Ward Leonard installed the meters and became meter man in order that he might study in every intimate detail the improvements and refinements necessary in that branch of the industry the authors are indebted for these facts and some other data embodied in this book to mr. W. J. Janks who as manager of this plant here made his debut in the Edison ranks he had been connected with local telephone interests but resigned to take active charge of this plant in by being quickly the traditional Edison spirit working hard all day and sleeping in the station at night on a cut brought there for that purpose it was a time of uninterrupted watchfulness the difficulty of obtaining engineers in those days to run the high speed engines 350 revolutions per minute is well illustrated by an amusing incident in the very early history of the station a locomotive engineer had been engaged as it was supposed he would not be afraid of anything one evening there came a sudden flash of fire and a sputtering sizzling noise there had been a short circuit on the copper mains in the station the firemen hid behind the boiler and the engineer jumped out the window mr. Sprague realized the trouble quickly threw off the current and stopped the engine mr. Janks relates another humorous incident in connection with this plant quote one night i heard a knock at the office door and on opening it saw two well-dressed ladies who asked if they might be shown through i invited them in taking them first to the boiler room where i showed them the coal pile explaining that this was used to generate steam in the boiler we then went to the dynamo room where i pointed out the machines converting the steam power into electricity appearing later in the form of light in the lamps after that they were shown the meters by which the consumption of current was measured they appeared to be interested and i proceeded to enter upon a comparison of coal made into gas or burned under a boiler to be converted into electricity the ladies thanked me effusively and brought their visit to a close as they were about to go through the door one of them turned to me and said quote we have enjoyed this visit very much but there is one question we would like to ask what is it that you make here end quote the brockton station was for a long time a show plant of the edison company and had many distinguished visitors among them being professor elehu thompson who was present at the opening and sir w h priest of london the engineering methods pursued formed the basis of similar institutions in laurence massachusetts in november 1883 in fall river massachusetts in december 1883 and in new berg new york the following spring another important plant of this period deserves special attention as it was the pioneer in the lighting of large spaces by incandescent lamps the installation of 5000 lamps on the three wire system was made to illuminate the buildings at the louisville kentucky exposition in 1883 and owing to the careful surveys calculations and preparations of h m buyers be and the late luther steeringer was completed and in operation within six weeks after the placing of the order the jury of awards in presenting four medals to the edison company took occasion to pay a high compliment to the efficiency of the system it has been thought by many that the magnificent success of this plant did more to stimulate the growth of the incandescent lighting business than any other event in the history of the edison company it was literally the beginning of the electrical illumination of american expositions carried later to such splendid displays as those of the chicago world's fair in 1893 buffalo in 1901 and st louis in 1904 thus the art was set going in the united states under many difficulties but with every sign of coming triumph references already been made to the work abroad in paris and london the first permanent edison station in europe was that at malon italy for which the order was given as early as may 1882 by an enterprising syndicate less than a year later march 3rd 1883 the installation was ready and was put in operation the theater santa radiganda having been pulled down at a new central station building erected in its place probably the first edifice constructed in europe for the specific purpose of incandescent lighting here quote jumbos and quote were installed from time to time until at last there were no fewer than 10 of them and current was furnished to customers with a total of nearly 10 000 lamps connected to the mains this pioneer system was operated continuously until february 9th 1900 or for a period of about 17 years when the sturdy old machines still in excellent condition were put out of service so that a larger plant could be installed to meet the demand this new plant takes high tension polyphase current from a water power 30 or 40 miles away at paderno on the river aida flowing from the apennines but delivers low tension direct current for distribution to the regular edison three wire system throughout melan about the same time that southern europe was thus opened up to the new system south america came into line and the first edison central station there was installed at santiago chili in the summer of 1883 under the supervision of mr. w n steward this was the result of the success obtained with small isolated plants leading to the formation of an edison company it can be readily conceived that at such an extreme distance from the source of supply of apparatus the plant was subject to many peculiar difficulties from the outset of which mr. steward speaks as follows quote i made an exhibition of the jumbo in the theater at santiago and on the first evening when it was filled with the aristocracy of the city i discovered to my horror that the binding wire around the armature was slowly stripping off and going to pieces we had no means of boring out the field magnets and we cut grooves in them i think the machine is still running 1907 the station went into operation soon after with an equipment of eight edison k dynamos with certain conditions inimicable to efficiency but which had not hindered the expansion of the local system with those eight dynamos we had four belts between each engine and the dynamos the steam pressure was limited to 75 pounds per square inch we had two wire underground feeders sent without any plans or specifications for their installation the station had neither voltmeter nor ammeter the current pressure was regulated by a galvanometer we were using coal costing $12 a ton and were paid for our light in currency worth 50 cents on the dollar the only thing i can be proud of in connection with the plant is the fact that i did not design it that once in a while we made out to pay its operating expenses and that occasionally we could run it for three months without a total breakdown and quote it was not until 1885 that the first edison station in germany was established but the art was still very young and the plant represented pioneer lighting practices in the empire the station at berlin comprised five boilers and six vertical steam engines driving by belts 12 edison dynamos each of about 55 horsepower capacity a model of this station is preserved in the deutchen museum at munich in the bulletin of the berlin electricity works for may 1908 it is said with regard to the events that led up to the creation of the system as noted already at the rathenau celebration quote the year 1881 was a milestone in the history of the alemania electricity totes gesellschaft the international electrical exposition at paris was intended to place before the eyes of the civilized world the achievements of the century among the exhibits of that exposition was the edison system of incandescent lighting it became the basis of modern heavy current techniques the last phrase is italicized as being a happy and authoritative description as well as a tribute this chapter would not be complete if it failed to include some reference to a few of the early isolated plants of a historic character note has already been made of the first edison plants afloat on the janet and columbia and the first commercial plant in the new york lithographic establishment the first mill plant was placed in the woollen factory of james harrison at new berg new york about september 15 1881 a year later mr. harrison wrote with some pride quote i believe my mill was the first lighted with your electric light and therefore may be called number one besides being job number one it is a number one job and a number one light being better and cheaper than gas and absolutely safe as to fire and quote the first steam yacht lighted by incandescent lamps was james gordon benets nemuna equipped early in 1882 with a plant for 120 lamps of eight candle power which remained in use there many years afterward the first edison plant in a hotel was started in october 1881 at the blue mountain house in the aterondacks and consisted of two z-dynamos with a complement of eight and sixteen candle lamps the hotel is situated at an elevation of 3500 feet above the sea and was at that time 40 miles from the railroad the machinery was taken up in pieces on the backs of mules from the foot of the mountain the boilers were fired by wood as the economical transportation of coal was a physical impossibility for a six hour run of the plant one quarter of a quart of wood was required at a cost of 25 cents per cord the first theater in the united states to be lighted by an edison isolated plant was the bijou theater boston the installation of boilers engines dynamos wiring switches fixtures three stage regulators and 650 lamps was completed in 11 days after receipt of the order and the plant was successfully operated at the opening of the theater on december 12 1882 the first plant to be placed on the united state steamship was the one consisting of an edison z-dynamo and 128 candle lamps installed on the fish commission steamer albatross in 1883 the most interesting feature of this installation was the employment of special deep sea lamps supplied with current through a cable 940 feet in length for the purpose of alluring fish by means of the brilliancy of the lamps marine animals in the lower depths were attracted and then easily ensnared end of chapter 17 recording by mitch leppard atlanta http colon double forward slash mitch leppard dot voices dot com	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v64J0r96EwU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	Victor Wembanyama Court Kings State Of The Art SSP RC	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2024-02-29T15:13:12	2024-04-23T23:28:55	42	v6fZnr335mo	All right, we're some progress is Kulabali for the wizards We got something here. Oh, baby state of the art Victor Wembin Yama Holy cow Insane card for the spurs SSP Wemby Big time Ian and Mom get the camera Geez man Yeah, that is cool looking. Let's stay the Texas in the backgrounds as a sick card Wemby SSP	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6fZnr335mo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	PM Modi addresses Public Meeting at Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh	Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses Public Meeting at Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh #PMModiinMadhya Pradesh #PMModiinHoshangabad #DeshBoleModiPhirSe	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2018", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi", "modi madhya pradesh", "modi election", "modi election campaign", "#DeshBoleModiPhirSe" ]	2019-05-01T12:20:23	2024-04-23T01:12:35	1,847	V6WZM5CpFIA	आप देख सुआगत बन्दन और अबिनन्दन है हम सब के बीच में सुआगत करेंगे हमारे बार्ति जनता पार्टी के सांषत बाजबा के प्रत्यासी आदरनी अदे प्रताः संगी आदरनी पूर्ब मुख्यं मंत्री बूर्व मुक्फ्य मंत्री हमारे मारक्दर्ष्खरी सिव्राज सिंगी चोहान और जो मन्चासी नतिथी अन आपना हाच्ट लगाखर यसस्वी प्र्दान मंत्री मानी नरिंद्र्मोदी जी का इस नर्भ्दान चल के जमी परद लगे फूलों की माला से आप सब की तरग से स् जिनके चेह्रे पर तेज, जिनके बाडी में ओज है, सरस्वती जिनके जिवहापर ब्राजती है, कीरती और प्रतिष्छा जिनकी आरती उतारती है, जिनों एक भेवव्साली, गोरव्साली, समपन, सम्रिद्द्वर, सकती साली बहरत कंदर्मान की आए, व्हारती ओगर आए, खर्जाए, सम्ब्राहत बहरत के मुकुत मनी, जो जा जाते, देस में दुनी में, मोदी, मोदी, मोदी, मोदी के वितनारोंछि आस्मान गुंजाए मान हुजाताई, आशे हमारे प्रदान मुनत्री शीरिमान नरंद्र, अर इताई को कंकर कंकर भी शंकर है इस दरती ने देस को सहिटे के सुर्मा दिये हैं जिनों बारत की बावना को अपने शब्दो में समेता है आप से हर वेख्तित्र को में आदर पुरबक नमन करता हूँ सब से पहले तो में आप से चमा चाहता हूँ कि फरवरी में कि ही यहा आने का कारकम ता लिकिन आन नहीं पाया था पुलवामा में पागिस्टान के पाले पोसे आतंकियोने हमारे सब पुतों को शहीथ किया जिसके कारा तब वो कार कम रत करना पडा था लिकिन आज जबाप के भीज आया हूँ तो कै सकता हूँ कि खाली हाथ नहीं आया हूँ अतंके सर परस्तों को हमारे वीर जवानोंने उनके गर में गुसकर मारा है ऐसा गाउ दिया है कि ना बताते बन रहा है और नहीं चिपाते बन रहा है आरत ने ये कार्वाई प्री ताकत के साथ की दूनिया में इसकी चर्चा है मैं जर आप से पुचना थाँ क्या आप पे इस बात कर गरव है कितने बचीश है आप आप अप लोग तब गई है क्या नहीं थखे है रसला बौलन्द है मैं आप से सबाल पूच रहा हो कि जब गर में गुसकर के मारा आप को गर्व है क्या यो आतंकी पहले पाखिस्तान में खुले आम टेरिंग लेते थे अप पाताल मैं चुपने को मजबूर है मैं जर आप से पुछना चाहता हूँ ये दर अच्छा है कि नहीं है ये दर अच्छा है उसी जिसा में चलना चाहिये सात्यों आज मोदी के नाम से ही अप पाखिस्तान की निन दूड़ गगे है अप ती को किसी पी तरा रोका जाए मोदी को हताया जाए इस के लिए आतंकी आखा दूवा मागरे है दूवा आपका प्यार मेरे सर आखो पर बापका बोद आप आप आरी हू बहाँ जे बहनो बारत की जन्ता कह रही है की पागिस्तान और आतंकी पेर भी करने वालो कुज भी कर लो आप आएगा तो आप आप आप आप आप सात्यो कोंगरेस की भी मुज पर बहुत क्रुपा है मैंने सूना कोंगरेस के एक बयान बहाँदूर मुब पतने यहां आखर कहा है की मोदी को आप सा चक्का मारो की सीमा पार मरे ये कोंगरेस के नेता का बयान है सोची है कोंगरेस वालो आप के मोदी से इतनी नफरत होगाई एय इतनी नफरत होगाई एय कि वो मोदी को मारने तक सपने देखने रगे लेकं वो बुल रहे है की मोदी की तरब से मदभ देश की जनता पोरे हिंदूस्ता। ताँबएटिं कर रही अग अप कोंगरेस भालो को ताना चाहीं कि वो तिक्की स्टिम से खेल रहें, बारत की तिम से, या पाकिस्तान के सरपरस्तो की तिम से. बाहियोर बहिनों, अगर आप सोत रहें कि कुंगरेस गलत लाएन लैंच पर बल डाल रहें, नो बल डाल रहें, तो ये आपका ब्रम है, ये कुंगरेस पूरी तर, एक सोची समजी रननिती किता, ये सब कर रहें. इनके दखोसला पत्र को, जिस को वो मैनिपैस्तो कहतें, उस दखोसला पत्र को, कुंगरेस कहती है, जम्मू कस्मिर से सेना हतनी चाहिये, सैनी कोंगो मिला विसेज अदिकार अफ़ा भी हतना चाहिये, कुंगरेस उन लोगो के सात खडी हैं, जो कहते हैं कि जम्मू कस्मिर के लिए, अलक प्रदान मंत्री होना चाहिये, सात्यों, जिस पार्टी ने देश पर, इतने साल राज किया, गो किस्तर, देश विरोदी हरकतो पर, उतरा ही है, आप भी देख रहे है. मैं आप को, इसका एक और उदहान देता हों, बाईवर बहनो, अभी हाल में, सी लंका में, जो बम दमाके हुए ते, उसके बाग, वहां की सरकार ले, सी लंका की सरकार ले, जकीर निदाएक के, तीवी चैनल पर बैं लगाने का, फैस्ला किया, अभी पिछले दो तीन दिन में, क्या आप जानते है, क्ये जकीर नाएक है कों, सी लंका में बम्लास हुए, तीन सो लोग मारे गय, और सी लंका ने जो कदम उठाए है, उस में, जकीर नायक के, तीवी चैनल पे प्रतिवर लगाया, ये जकीर नायक कों है भाई, ये वही जकीर नायक है, जिसके दरबार में जाकर, दिखी राजा, उसकी तारीप करते नहीं तकते थे, ये वही जकीर नायक है, जिसको, रोग लोग, चानायक कों वही प्रतिवर नायक के, और तुर दब कंुरेश की समें, अप ये सुणकर के चूंग जाएंगे, इन लोगो ने धेश क्यसे चलाए है, इसी जाकीर नायक को, वहाईर सरकार ने, खौंगरेश की सरकार ने, हमारे देश के, अतंगवात के मुड़े पार बहाई यो बहनो जिस जाकिर नाएक के शबद पाकिस्टान भे भम दमा के करवाते हैं और उसके सी लंका में भम दमा के करवाते हैं सी लंका को उसकी तीवी चैनर बन कर लिए परती हैं उस जाकिर नाएक को हिंदूस्टान में दिकी राजा जे से लोग कंदे पर बिठाकर के नाच रहे हैं बायो दूभ मरो दूभ मरो कोंगरस भालो ये वोड बेंकी पना कास्टा है या नहीं है साथियो कोंगरेस के दरबारी और राज दरबारी जाकिर नाएक को शान्ती का दूट दिखाने का प्रैआस कर रहे हैं आप मजे बताएगे किहा देश जाकिर नाएक जैसे लोगो को आगे बडाने वाले उनको कंदे पर लेकर नातने वाले आजे खल नाएको को माप करेगा क्या मद्दप्रेद माप करेगा क्या बोपाल माप करेगा क्या औरे चुन चुन कर के हिसाम लोगो के नहीं साथियो इसी दरती की संटान राज तर कभी मैठिली शरन गुप्तने कहाता नर हो ननिराश करो मन को ननिराश करो मन को कुछ काम करो, कुछ काम करो साथियो ये देस खाम से नाम की तर बड़ेवालो की कद्र करता है जो महनत करता है कि कद्र करता है, यही हमारी संसक्रती है, यही हमारे संसक्रती है. लेकिर कुंगरेज वाले इसे उलता ही कर रहें. कुंगरेज कहती है, क्या जर्वत है काम की? जब चाप है बसनाम की? और कुंगरेज का तो मंत्र है, साथ हाँ मलाए खाओ. क्या है कुंगरेज का मंत्र है? साथ हाँ, साथ हाँ, साथ हाँ, मद्द बिजे से तो देख लियान है, दोनो हाथ से लगे है. इसी को आज, कुंगरेज लियासत का आदार बना लिया है. अब यह लोग आपने इज जुट के मकर जाल मैं, आज से उलज कर रहा गये, कि बहार आने का रास्ता नहीं मिल पारा है. यात कर ये, मद्द प्र देख के किसानो से, ये कहेकर वोट लिया दा, कि दस दिन में, तो लाक रपीए तक्का करज माप कर देंगे. वो दस दिन कब आएंगे, ये बताने को कोई तहार नहीं है. दस दिन होगे गे लिए होगे? होगे लिए होगे? हमने तो सुना है, कि किसानो को नोटिस आने लगे है. ये लोग कहेकर गए ते, कि मद भदेश के यूवाँ को बतान देंगे. भाई यो बैनो जरा में पूचना चाहता हो. जरा मद भदेश कि नहों जवान बताए एए, बताना सुँदो होगे है आना. सब बेंकि में जमा होगे आना. माला माल होगे आना. सुनो, सुनो उनकी बाटे सुनो. औरे देश माशियो ये मद पदेश का राल देखो. अभी तो चार मेंने हुए तबाव कर के रख दिया. ये लोगो ने भीजिली का बिल हाप करने की बात कही ती. लेकिन ये नहीं बताया दा कि भीजिली की सपलाई शाप कर, बिजिली का बिल हाप करने के तरीके पर चलेंगे. बिजिली नहीं आती तो बिल कहां साई का बाई? बिल आती आती है क्या? कल तो मैंने सुना वो दिकी राजा के कार कम में बिल नहीं. बाएई और पहरो, खुत तो कुछ करेंगे नहीं, जो केंद्र की सरकार यहां के लाखो किसान परिवारो के, खाते में सीधे पैसे जमा करना चाहती हैं, उस में भी देरी कर रहें. इसली ए, इन लोगों को सजा देना, इन लोगों पर दबाओ बनाना, बहुज जरूरी है. बाएई बहनो, तेस मएस को, आजे एक मैय है, तेस मैब को, इस रहे च़ुडाो के नतीए आगा असीने. आगा आसे होके नहा presentationís present till today, प्र एक बार, फिर एक बार, टेइस मैं को फिर से एक बार जम वोदि सरकार आएगी, तो मद्द प्देश के हार किसान परिवार को चाहे कितनी भी जमीन क्यो नहो, सभी को ये मदद देने का फिर से प्रयास की आजाएगा. इतनाई नहीं, जो चोटे किसान है, खेत मद्दूर है, चोटे-चोटे दुकाम्दार है, उनको साथ वर्स की आजु के बाड, नियमेद पेंचन की सुविदा भी हम देने वाले है. और विस्वास के साथ जी सकता है, साथियो कोंगरेज हर स्थर पार बेईमानी करती है, वो बेईमानी करने में मशुर है, उसके आदतेव है, इसके अगर वेईमानी विना रह सकते है जी, लेकिन तो चीज हैसी है, जीस में वो पक के इमान दार है, पता को थो जीज कोनسिए है? तो जीज में उो पक के इमानदार है, एक वाँशवाद अद एसरा ब्रष्टाचाब. ब्रष्टाचार ये बड़ा बरीमान्दारी से करते रहते है। दिल्ली में नाम्दार का चहरा चमकाने के लिए मद्पदेस के गरी बच्छों प्रसुता माताों के लिए जो पैसा चोकिदार ने दिल्ली से भेजा था ये उसी को ही दकार गे और आपने देखा होगा नोटो से भरे बोरे कोंगरेस्यों के पास से निकल रहे है और तुगल्क रोड चुनाव गोटाले में सारा खेल खेला जारा है गरीबों के मों से निवाला चिनने वालो को की ॑ अप माप करेटें गया वाहिए वहनो कौंगरेस का एक और कुल्चर है योजनाव को लट्क आना अर बभटक आना और मदप्र देश मैं भाँ ते साभटी जो बरोग ता हम मब वो रही गुड़ दिए. कुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँउँँँँँ parsa निजादियों कुँग्रेस लट्काती है, बद्काती है, जब कि हम समः का मुल्ले समचते है, मीशन मोड़ पर काम करते है. इतारसी तो देस के सबसे बड़े जंख्षन में से एक है, आजे में, अगर रेलिवे के ही बात मैं अपको बताता हूं. नात्यों देश में, रेलिवे पत्रियों को बिषाने का काम हो, या फिर भिजली करन का काम, पहले से दो गुनी रप्तार से हो रहा है. हम भारतिये लेल को पारम पारी ट्रेन के बजाए, बिजली से चलने वाली ट्रेनो यानी, मेंमो और देमो में बदलने की तरब तेजी से काम कर रहे है. रेलिवे में, बिजली के लिए भी, अब हम सोलार या विन एनरजी पर जाएदा बल दे रहे है. इसके अलावा आप भी देख रहे होंगे, की देस के सभी रेलिवे श्टेशनो में, एली दी लाईट लगाई जाछुकी है. बहाँ योर बहनो, सब से बड़ी बात, बारत में ही पुरी तरज से बनी, देस की सब से तेज ट्रेन, बन्दे बारत एकश्प्रेस आज पत्री पर दोड रही है. बहाँ जल लही देस के अनेग हिस्सो में, ये बन्दे बारत एकश्प्रेस शलने वाली है. साथियों, इन्फास ट्रक्तर का विकास हो, या फिर सामान ने मानवी के जीवन को उपर उताना. हम ने पूरी शम्ता से काम किया है. तो होथार बाइस दाख देस के हर गरीब भेगर को अपना पक का गर देने के लिए, हम काम कर रहे है. सो चाल हो, रसोई गर में, आल्पीजी गेस का कनेक्षन हो, गरीब बहनो को सम्मान का, जीवन देने का निरन्तर प्रयास, हम करते रहे है. आविशमान भारत के तहत, गरीब से गरीब ब्यक्टी को, हर वर्ष, पाछ लाक रुप्ये तक्का, मुप्ते इलाज हम ने सूनिष्चित किया है. भाई यो बहनो, नाम्दारों की नहीं पीटी को, मजबुत बनाले के मादान में है, और भाजपा एक मजबुत नहीं भारत के लिए, आपके सेवा में हाजीर है. मजबुत भारत के लिए, पुरना भामत की सरका लिए, आप सभी को, कमल पर बटान दबाने के लिए, में प्रारतना करने आया. भाई यो बहनो, आप मजे बताएए, आज, जो आथ सीट्स पर चुनाव लड रहे है, करना टरक में, भे सुत रहे है, कि वो सबसे अच्छे प्रदान मंतरी बन सकते है. जो 20 सीट लड रहे है, वो कै रहे हैко, वो सबसे अच्छे प्रदान मंत्री बन सकते है. जो 40 सीट् लड रहे है, वो केते है, वो प्रदान मंतरी बनने के लिए, योंगगे है. भाई यो भहनो, हमारे ड waiterón, गर में गुसक्हर कुन मार सक्ताः भस वो न्या बनो आपकर जढाब अपका एक वोट आतंगवाद को खतम कर सकता है। अगे वोट की ताकत है। जो ये चोकिदार को मजबॉत पनाती है। और चोकिदार आत्रंगवाद्यो का हेसाप चुक्ता करता है। और इसने भाये बैनो कमल के फूल के सामने पटन दबाये और आपका वोट शीज своих सीथा मरदी के खाते में जाहेगा आप सब मजढन करेगे अप से लेकर के चुनाँ के दिन ताक गर-गर जाएंगे लोगो को समजाएंगे चार महने में जो बरभादी की है ये भी बताएंगे पेक परिवार के पच्पन साल और एक चाई वाले के पच्पन महने आप लोगो को बताएंगे कमल्प का प्फुल पे बतन दबाएंगे भायो बहनो आप इतनी बडी मात्रा में मुझे आस्विर्वाद देने के लियाए मैं आपका बहुत-बहुत अबभारी हो भारत माता की भारत माता की	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6WZM5CpFIA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCP1WWozNcnnBX73ZoMSem5w	Advertise Dentists Get Paid $300 per Month \| Google Ads For Dentists	Advertise Dentists and Get Paid $300 a month \| Google Adwords Tutorial For Dentists 🤑 Free Access To My Software 👉 https://marketingtech.io 🔥 #1 Way to Make Money CLICK HERE 👉 https://johncrestani.com/GOAT Want To Learn How To Make Money? 🤑 Free Access To My Software 👉 https://marketingtech.io 💰 Want To Know How I Made My Money? https://JohnCrestani.com/My_Story 💰 Learn How To Make from $100-$200 a DAY with my FREE TRAFFIC METHODS Videos: CLICK HERE 👉 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLH5uPY760sBP_O6vqb7MdvzLDnR_vtSh2 🦷Dentists are one of the most sought-after professionals in any community. You can use that to your advantage by setting their ads. In this video I'll show you how to set Google Ads for dentists. 💣But that's not all, I'll also show you how to set ads for dentists using my software marketingtech.io. Know your options and choose the more convenient...😎 Which one did you like best? Chapters: 0:00 Why You MUST WATCH This video NOW! 1:11 - How To Easily Create Dentists Ads Using Google Ads 1:43 - Step #1 4:11 - Step #2 5:33 - Step #3 7:04 - Step #4 10:13 - How To Start Making Money Setting Up Ads For Dentists 10:58 - How To use Marketingtech.io To Automatically Set Up Ads ⚡Additional Resources For You: Check The Presentation https://johncrestani.com/mt Templates and Resources TO EASILY Get Clients https://johncrestani.com/help (BOOKMARK IT NOW) By the way, watch my video series to learn how to MAKE MONEY with my FREE SOFTWARE: 🔥Local Marketing Agent A-Z GUIDE. GET PAID, Help Local Businesses\|\| STEP BY STEP Walkthrough: Watch video here 👉 https://youtu.be/yWlw4bOzVGE 🔥Local Business And Google Ads Tutorial \| MAKE MONEY ONLINE SETTING UP GOOGLE ADS TO LOCAL BUSINESSES Watch video here 👉 https://youtu.be/K_18k6sJv-k 🔥HIRING: POST LINKS and EARN $25 to $100 DOLLARS PER HOUR \| MAKE MONEY POSTING LINKS ONLINE Watch video here 👉https://youtu.be/Tew-yF0-VFc 🔥MAKE MONEY WITH THIS NEW FREE SOFTWARE \| HOW TO MAKE MONEY ONLINE Watch video here 👉https://youtu.be/u4H_Hil44eI What do you need help with that I can make videos about next? COMMENT BELOW! Let's Connect On Social Media: https://johncrestani.com/LINKEDIN https://johncrestani.com/INSTAGRAM https://johncrestani.com/TWITTER https://johncrestani.com/ANGELLIST https://johncrestani.com/TWITCH https://johncrestani.com/TIKTOK Join Our Community Groups: https://johncrestani.com/DISCORD https://johncrestani.com/FACEBOOK The information contained on this YouTube Channel and the resources available for download/viewing through this YouTube Channel is for educational and informational purposes only. DISCLAIMER: This video either has links to my own products or affiliate products so any purchases you make from the links clicked in this video I will earn a commission with it. Results are not typical. I am a professional internet marketer with years of experience and do not guarantee you will achieve the same results. VIDEO EDITING: By http://theblackdogvideo.com 🎭 PRESS INQUIRIES CONTACT support@johncrestani.com Subject line must be exactly: Press Inquiry #JohnCrestani #MarketingTech	[ "dental marketing", "advertising dentist", "dentist video marketing", "medical video marketing", "dentist adwords", "adwords for dentist", "digital marketing for dentists", "dental marketing ideas for dentists", "dental marketing strategies", "dental marketing guy", "marketing for dentists", "dental marketing tips", "google adwords", "google adwords tutorial", "google adwords tutorial for beginners", "google ads for dentists", "dental office marketing", "dental web marketing", "adwords tutorial for dentist" ]	2021-09-05T13:00:25	2024-02-05T15:55:33	982	v6Q-hhS924c	Hey, John Kristani here. And in this video, I'm going to be showing you how you can advertise dentists and get paid as much as $300 a month. And if you're a dentist and you found this page, congratulations, I'm going to show you step by step by step how to set up Google ads that are going to get you clients for your business. And if you're a marketer, you're fortunate because I'm going to show you how you can work with dentists around the world and get paid to set up their ads. And you're going to have everything you need from this video step by step by step to actually go out there and start earning money and charging for this new skill that you're going to learn in this video. So if you're excited to learn something new, if you're a bit confused and frustrated when you're doing internet work and you're looking for something that's step by step, give this video a big like, subscribe and prepare for some sick content. Let's go. This is a little bit of a different video. I'd love your feedback on how you like this because I'm going to go deep and I'm going to be showing you some skills here of how to make things happen in advertising land. Now, the first step is you need to go to Google ads and you just click the sign in button up there and you will be in. And here we go over to the campaign screen. You'll see it looks something like this. Google has different screens for different people, but you either want to select this blue plus button or just select the new campaign button to set up the ads for dentists. Now I'm going to go through this and after this, I'm going to show you how to find dentists to be your clients and how to collect money. So first, we want to set up a new campaign and we really want to focus on create a campaign without guidance. Now, the next thing is we want to do we want to focus this on search. So we're going to select search and we're going to focus on phone calls. For this example, I'm just going to use a random dentist just Malibu dental group right here. I'm just going to copy their phone number just using them in our example. So then we're going to click continue and we will start moving forward. Now, once you enter as a campaign name, it doesn't matter. You can misspell this all you want. It won't really affect it won't affect anything in your ad. What you do want to do is you want to get rid of display network because you want to target it in a different way. Leave the search network. Search network are sites like AOL.com and other partners. Now an important thing here is the actual location options. So you want to actually enter in a location and you want to click this button that says advanced search right there. Now within advanced search, you want to select radius targeting right there. And in our case, we're going after Malibu. Now you also want to set a radius that you're willing to advertise in. You generally speaking for a dentist 10 miles is going to be a good sought good range of locations, especially in Malibu. You know, we can zoom in on the map and kind of get an idea. Okay, yes, we're hitting western Malibu. We're hitting eastern Malibu. We're hitting the mountainous areas kind of around where I live in there and we're hitting some of the nice communities around. So we'll click save right there. English is good. And then we want to set a daily budget. Now generally speaking, $1,000 a month is a good budget for any business to advertise. In this case, we want to select a bid strategy directly. We want to select maximize clicks because most local business owners don't have conversion pixels and optimized websites for taking leads in, generally marketers do, but not actual dentists, right? We can select more options here, but we don't really need to care about any of those. Okay, so then we just click continue. Next step, again, it doesn't matter what you enter in here. This can all be mixed and matched, but we're going to go back to our dentist example and we're going to use this person's website, Malibu Dental Crew. We're just going to copy that, in this case, their website. Now for dentists and dental stuff, when you're doing location targeting, the location targeting is most important. The keyword targeting is not as important. So what we're going to do here is we're going to just select a few keywords, dentist, dental, and I'm going to show you why we are copying and pasting these words multiple times. Anybody who's having problems with their teeth, if it's within a 10-mile radius, it's fairly targeted. So here, we're going to add in some brackets. This is called Exact Match within Google and this gives us another layer of optimization to allow us to target. Now in this case, we're not going to use teeth in Exact Match. We want it in Phrase Match only. And that's what the quotations are, is Phrase Match. As you see, we have dentist and Phrase, Exact, Phrase, and Broad Match. Same thing with dental. Let's save and continue. Now here's the next step. Sometimes Google suggests some headlines for us based on the website. In our case, we're just going to actually use some ad copy. Great value, great dentist. Now I'm putting this in quotations because most human beings look for external validation in order to select a service they're working with. So putting it in quotations makes it appear like it's a quote from somebody without actually quoting somebody. Best dentist in Malibu. My kids teeth look great. So right here, I just used some basic ad copy I found some other folks using from around the internet. None of this is going to be copyrighted material. So we're just going to click save and continue and we're going to see if there are any errors here. So we have one error, so we just click fix it and the final URL. Oh, we forgot to use the URL here and we just enter that in. Okay. So then we click done and we click save and continue. Let's see if there are any other errors that are going on here. One error, punctuation and symbols. Okay. So we can't use too much punctuation and symbols. And in this case, we're going to delete the exclamation mark. Oh, and I guess this is the problem. Okay. Now we set up our campaign here, but there's one thing we want to change, which is going to get us a lot of better results for dentists. Most people don't have high converting websites. It really takes advanced marketers to do that. But once we're in the campaign, we want to go down here and you can see kind of slide down here and you'll see there's this more button. It's kind of hidden, right? Kind of hide these things. And we click more and then we can go down here to select for devices. Okay. We have some important things here. We have devices and we also have an ad schedule. These are really important if you're running a local business and you want to see results. Do you want people contacting you outside of your business hours? Probably not. Okay. Now we're going to click in devices right here. And what we want to do is we actually want to select a bit adjustments for mobile computer, for computers and tablets. And to get a local business, if you're a dentist, the best results is you want to put a neck decrease the bid by 100%. Okay. Now remember, most of your advertising probably isn't being tracked. So you're not really losing out on much. And also, you're just going to waste money on desktop. If you don't have a high converting website with a mobile phone, you have the opportunity, you're hitting 85% of the market and you're getting them to call you. Well, what good is that if they're calling you outside of business hours? Okay. We're going to go into the ad schedule right here. And I'm going to change the ad schedule to whatever it is that the actual ad schedule is, the schedule is for your company. Right? So we go down here and we click edit ad schedule. And this allows us to say that we are open maybe Monday through Friday from, you know, 830 to, you know, 630. Right? Whatever your business hours are, you want to click save right here. A lot of businesses don't do this. Start time. Oh, oopsies. So now look at that. Folks, look at this for a second. The typical business is open five days a week, business hours. Look at all this junk. Now I've worked with over 10,000 local businesses. And what I've seen is that, you know, of course you can have lead forms, you can have voice mail, but a lot of the customers that come in and click on ads outside of business hours don't get responded to. It's just a sad fact of running a business. You want customers calling you during your business hours. That's going to be where you create your most effective advertising. So do this. And there we go. Now we can go back to our campaign. Look at our ads if you want. But really that's all we need to do at this point and we are set up. Now you might be wondering, John, how do I make money? How do I reach? How do I find dentists who want to pay me money to set up their ads for them to help them get new business? Well, first off, have you ever used a dentist before? Chances are if you live in America or Western country, you've seen a dentist before. Contact them. Ask them if they'd be interested in having their ad set up. Let them know that you recently learned how to set up ads for a dentist and you are interested in setting up their ads for free or just for a minimal expense. It doesn't matter. Just let them know as a customer you've already been there. You can reach out to them and you can ask them very simple questions like that. Another way is using our software marketing tech. Now you see marketing tech when we log in. I'm going to switch the screen right back here. When you're logged in as a client, you can actually find clients through our software. If you want to sign up for marketing tech, marketing tech is free to sign up for and we give every user free credits to actually go and find local businesses. You can get started free as an agent and I'm going to show you how to get paid as well. We have get started right up here. In our client finder, you can go in here and you can click find a client right there. Here we're just going to click search for clients right there. Let's say we want to find dentists. Dentists in Albu. Then we just click search. You make this kind of big so you all can see it nice. We get a number of different dentists showing up right here. Malibu Dental Group. We can click this. We can click any one of these and unlock their contact info to contact them. Let's go. As you see here, we have some of this information is public, but we also have their other websites. We have his Facebook page, Bob Perkins it looks like, phone number, business info. We have a lot of information here and we have multiple ways we can contact this. This is Bob Perkins character right here. Here's how you can find clients and leads. You can find lots of different people's information right here through our lead finder and once you're signed up to marketing tech, you get five credits for free. Just so you can see how it works. Now, if you actually want to sign up clients for, if you actually want to handle their advertising for them and get paid, one method is you can just ask them to pay you via Venmo or PayPal or something like that, but an easier method is actually to use our software and have not only our software take the payment for you, but have our software do the marketing and do the work that I just showed you for you. So literally, all of the work is done for you. And here is an example of the landing page you get when you sign up for marketing tech. This is actually our CTO and he's one of our examples here and you just send them this page and it will have your local information and you just click when the business owner gets on, they just, they'll just sign in. They'll just start the login, they'll create an account, they'll create an account and they'll get to see a actual preview of how their ads show up. As you see, our tool, our software automatically figures out where advertising is placed. All we need is a few pieces of information and we can set up all the ads, do all of the settings just like it would be in Google ads, except we're not just setting up Google ads for these folks, we're setting up, we're setting up all the ads, Facebook, Google and Instagram. And you see, we work with a ton of different local businesses. We have vegan restaurants, we do videos for all of these businesses and we customize all of the videos for these local businesses. Marketing tech will take payment for you as you see when the local business owner selects how many people they would like to view their ad. And we have a very high converting form, high converting website right here that will take their payment info. Okay, and if you are a dentist, I have a link where you can sign up for us to handle your marketing for you. Thanks for watching. I hope you got some value from this video, seeing step by step how to set up some Google ads. Google ads is a very powerful and complex tool. It has made me tens of millions of dollars by being able to personally run a business where I advertise and I make money. And when you figure out the equation of spending a dollar to make back two, three, four, five, then you've figured out the way to wealth. And this can happen for any business, whether you're a dentist, whether you're a marketer, whether you are any sort of local business owner, spend a dollar, get more customers in. All you need is $1,000 a month to spend. And you, your business can be broadcast to everyone in your local area and you can get new customers coming in like clockwork. Thanks for watching. Hope you have a good day. All the best. Bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Q-hhS924c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2RbTnQ9sr6r1FgbFKf-fOA	Pequot Lakes Football Visits Park Rapids		[ "Lakeland Public Television", "LPTV", "PBS", "Bemidji", "Minnesota", "MN" ]	2016-10-08T04:49:54	2024-02-05T16:25:35	46	V6fKlt5E91c	Staying with more high school football, Pequot Lakes visiting Park Rapids. Third quarter Patriots leading by 5-max tangent, fakes the handoff and he fakes out our camera too, keeps it on the boot and scores from 8 yards out. Patriots go for 2, go up 27. Fourth quarter Patriots back on offense. Tangent drops back to throw but gets picked off by Park Rapids. Kenny David, that Panther drive would stall though and then later in the fourth just over three minutes to go. Patriots knocking down the door of the end zone. Devon Syke takes the pitch and finds Pater for six. Patriots go up 26-7 and that's your final as the Patriots take down the Panthers tonight, 26-7. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland News, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6fKlt5E91c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJvZYspa9qxhoccHGQfYIFA	Benchmarking alcohol policy based on stringency and impact: The International Alcohol... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #drinkdriving #higherAPC #predictedAPC #alcoholmarketing #Studydeveloped #alcoholpolicy #policydomains #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Benchmarking alcohol policy based on stringency and impact: The International Alcohol Control (IAC) policy index. Authors: Sally Casswell, Taisia Huckle, Karl Parker, Jose Romeo, Thomas Graydon-Guy, June Leung, Karimu Byron, Sarah Callinan, Surasak Chaiyasong, Ross Gordon, Anne Marie MacKintosh, Petra Meier, Guillermo Paraje, Charles D Parry, Cuong Pham, Petal Petersen Williams, Steve Randerson, Karen Schelleman-Offermans, Gantuya Sengee, Perihan Torun, Wim van Dalen ,and Nadine Harker Publisher: Public Library of Science (PLoS) DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000109 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/1cc74252b5bd47b3a633d3054a6d4b12 Source URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000109 ### Image Attribution ### We used stable diffusion to programmatically generate the background images. Viewer discretion is advised. ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@medicinertcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@medicine_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:27 - Title 0:00:34 - End	[ "RTCLTV", "Study developed", "alcohol marketing", "alcohol policy", "drink driving", "higher APC", "policy domains", "predicted APC", "shorts" ]	2023-06-22T19:19:09	2024-04-23T16:58:50	35	V6exRdwylb4	Study developed a measurement tool to assess stringency and on the ground impact of four key alcohol policy domains. Data on availability, pricing policy, alcohol marketing, drink driving were used to create an alcohol policy index. Countries in which more modes of alcohol marketing are legally allowed had higher APC. Legislation on outlet density and drink driving predicted APC, whereas trading hours did not. This article was authored by Sally Caswell, Tyja Huckle, Carl Parker, and others.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6exRdwylb4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCzA0nAT3P-wm6rYK5B_LmCw	Finding Ohio University Dissertations & Theses	This video walks you through searching in ALICE for dissertations and theses written by students at Ohio University. This video is released under Creative Commons license. You are welcome to use, redistribute, or remix it in any way you like, as long as you attribute us as the original creator. Faculty, please feel free to use this in your Blackboard. If you have any suggestions for future videos,let us know!	null	2013-05-21T18:05:16	2024-02-05T07:52:06	129	V6VsQiYbinc	Hi, this is Jessica Haggin with Ohio University Libraries and in this video I'm going to show you how to find Ohio University dissertations and theses. If you know the author or title of the Ohio University dissertation you want to find, you can find that using ALICE to find it just like any other book or video. From the Libraries homepage, click on the ALICE catalog tab, then change the drop-down to either title or author. I'm going to do an author search and search the last name first, enter the name, click search, and then I know I want the one from 2011 so I'll click on that and I can see that because this is a recent dissertation it's available online and there I have a link to connect to this resource online. On this page, this is where I would have the full text although in this case the author has chosen not to make the full text available until 2013. You can also look in ALICE for dissertations or theses through it in a particular department by going back to the homepage using ALICE again to do a title search and typing in OUD theses or OUM theses for master's documents, do a search, and this gives you a list of departments and keep in mind that this will be the name of the department at the time that the person completed their program. So for example on this next page I see that I have telecommunications as well as media arts and studies which depends on whether the person finished their thesis before the department changed its name. So if you click on the name of the department then you'll see a list of dissertations and theses that have been completed there. So that's how you find dissertations if you're looking for a specific Ohio University author or title. You may also be interested in learning how to find dissertations at any university by topic or by the name of the advisor. Click on the link to go to the ProQuest Dissertations video to learn more. If you have any questions about finding dissertations or any other information be sure to visit the library website and let us know how we can help.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6VsQiYbinc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2Qoew0Eikf_xoXRC_qCvwA	Panel: Herkes için Adil İyileşme	Pandemi, mevcut ekonomik sistemimizin eşitsizliklerini gün yüzüne çıkardı ve bu adaletsizlikleri geride bırakmak için yeni patikaları görünür hale getirdi. Büyümeyi değil, toplulukları, yeryüzünü önceleyen bir dünyayı inşa etmemiz elzem. Zaman, iklimi ve doğayı yok eden pratiklerden vazgeçme zamanı.	[ "350.org", "350", "350ppm", "climate change", "climate crisis", "global warming" ]	2021-04-28T10:04:52	2024-04-23T15:52:35	2,471	V61G7e6Voys	Merhaba. Hoş geldiniz. İlk global adil iyileşme panelini, herkes için adil iyileşme ismini koyduk uygun bir biçimde başlatmak için benim adım Agnes Hof. Ben 350'nin kampanya direktörüyüm ve bu inanılmaz global düşünürlerle bir arada olmak çok güzel bugün. Öncelikle çok presicli konuşmacılarımızı tanıştırmak istiyorum. Hakim Abbas Kenya'dan, Ayvid'in eşdirektörü, kadın hakları ve genişimi birliği, aynı zamanda global siyah feminist fonuz liderlerinden. Amit Abgoş da bizimle New York'tan, ödüller kazanmış bir yazar. İki ömür boyu başarı ödürü ve dört fahri doktorası var, çok etkileyici. 2019'da Foreign Policy dergisi tarafından geçmiş 10 yılın en etkili global düşünürlerinden biri olarak seçildi. Naomi Klein da burada, kendisini tanıştırmaya gerek yok sanıyorum. Sadece şunu söyleyeyim, ödüllü bir gazeteci ve New York Times çok satan yazarı. Dominic Palmer'da, İngiltere'den bize katılıyor. Gelecek için cumalar internasyonalin örgütleyicilerinden. Climate life iklim yaşamda, girişim koordinatörü ve önde gelen yüz çevreci listesinde yer alıyor İngilteren'in. Bana bu paneli modere etmem istediğimde çok heyecanlandım. Şimdi sohbetimize gelelim. Bu geçen yıl gerçekten çok zor bir yıl oldu dünyanın her yerindeki insanlar için. Ölümcül bir virüsün karşısında evde oturmak zorunda kaldık. Eskisi gibi, alıştığımız gibi hareketlerimizi örgütleyemez olduk ve çoğumuz sevdiklerimizi göremez olduk. Bugün bunları tartışacağız, bir adil iyileşmenin neye benzediğini tartışacağız. Sadece covid krizi konusunda değil. Aynı zamanda bu fırsatı, sağlık ekonomi ve iklim krizlerini de içe alacak bir şekilde nasıl edileceğimizi konuşacağız. Naomi ile başlayalım. Naomi, senin kitabını yeni okudum. Her şeyi nasıl değiştirmedi, kitabını. Genç insanların iklimi konusunda nasıl harekete geçeceğini konu ediyordu. Sence bu global pandemi nasıl değiştirdi dünyayı, hareketler konusunda ve hükümetlerden ne istememiz gerekiyor. Burada olduğum için çok mutluyum. Bu muhteşem düşünürler ve yapanlar, eylemcilerle birlikte olmak evet bu çok kocaman bir soru. Bu soru da benim zihnim şuraya gidiyor. Kim Stanley Robinson bir bilim kurgu yazarıp pandeminin başında demişti ki o kadar senaryonun dışına düşmüş gibiyiz ki sanki hep beraber bir bilim kurgu romanı yazıyoruz gibi geliyor demişti. Bunun içerisinde dilerim özgürleştirici bir şey de var. Çünkü evet her şey çok çabuk değişti. İstediğimiz şekilde değil tabi. Ama şimdi bu gezegendeki hepimiz çok hızlı bir dönüşüm tecrübe ettik. Hepimizin bildiği gibi karşısında olduğumuz şey, birbirin içine girmiş bu krizlerin gerektirdiği değişimlerdi. Ama şimdi karşısında olduğumuz şey, beş sene önce karşısında olduğumuz şey değil. Beş sene önce teknik düzeltmelerle bunu düzeltebiliriz diyorduk. Şimdi çok büyük her şey global ekonomi çok hızlı gidiyor. Bu artık mümkün değil. Yapabileceğimizi umduğum şey hep beraber bu tecrübeye tutunabiliriz. Ama şeyin ne kadar hızlı değiştiği tecrübesine tabi istediğimiz şekilde değişmedi. Ama çok büyük değişimler gördük toplumlarımızda ve bireysel hayatlarımızda. Şimdi peki biz nasıl tasarlayabiliriz değişimi diyebiliriz? Belli ki ekonomik canlandırıcılara ihtiyacımız var. Büyük ölçekte harekete ihtiyacımız var. Birçok neoliberal ekonomist de farkında bunun. Şimdi teşhis etti bu olup bitenler, olup biteni. Herkes çok acı çekti. Eskiden harcanabilir olarak görülen insanlar. Şimdi kurban edilir oldular. Adil bir iyileşme bütün bunları iyileştirecek. Covidin bu ortaya çıkardığı şeyi ve bize gönderdiği mesajı. Evet ve bu çok hızlı değişiklik konusundaki mesajın çok doğru bence. Ve durumlar değişmeye devam ediyor. Çok büyük bir hızla. Çok teşekkür ederim bunun için. Dominik bizimle bugün. Dominik genç bir insan olarak senden duymak isterim. Sence nasıl bir değişiklik gerekiyor? Özellikle genç insanlar için. Çünkü seni de söylediğin gibi genç insanlar özellikle çok etkilendi. Bu birbirinin içine girmiş krizlerden. Sence ne yapılabilir desteklemek için genç insanları? Evet burada olmak çok büyük bir mutluluk. Bu inanılmaz insanlarla genç bir insan olarak istediğimiz çok şey var. Bizi ve geleceğimizi desteklemek için bu krizde birçok mesele var. Özellikle bir takım belirli topluluklar için dünyanın her yerinde. Ve bu kriz kötüleştikçe bizim kuşağımızın üzerindeki tehdit de çoğalıyor. Ben İlondra'nın en kirli yerlerinden birinde büyüdüm. Bu oradaki eşitsizlik çok belliydi. İngiltere'nin birçok yerinde beyaz olmayan insanlar gibi. Bu durum benim kuşağım ve benden sonraki kuşak için daha da kötüleşecek. Özellikle hava kirliliği çok önemli bir etken. Bu kriz bizim hayatımızı, suyumuzu, geçim kaynaklarımızı da etkiliyor. Arjinalize edilmiş insanları, fakir insanları mesela. Krizin nasıl felaketler de yarattığını biliyoruz. İklim mültecileri yaratıyor. Bu insanlar çok kırılgan durumlarda virüsler çoğalıyor. Bütün bu birbirine ilgili olan meseleler bir sareketsiz kaldıkça devam edecek kötüleşmeyi. Ve zihin sağlığı konusunda da çok konuşulmuyor. Genç insanlar çok anksiyete içerisindeler. Sosyal, ekonomik ve adalet bakımından biz marjinalize insanlar arkada bırakılabilirler. Bizim çok adil bir geçişe ihtiyacımız var. Genç insanları da koruyacak bir geçişe. Benim gördüğüm gelecek, benim kuşağım ve gelecek kuşağım korunduğum, gerçekten merkezinde gerçek bir çevresel, adaleti olan bir eğitim. Hava, toprak, yiyecek, her konuda eşitlikçi olmamız gerek. Bunların karşılanmadığı yerde somut bir temelimiz olmayacak. Gelecek için gerçekten karbondan çıkmamız gerekecek. Marjinalize toplulukları ve çalışanları koruyacak bir şekilde. Sonu gelmeyen ekolojik yıkımı bir son vermemiz gerekecek. İnsanlara da söz vermek gerekecek. Kanunlara ihtiyacımız var. Hükümetlerin ve korporasyonların yargılanabileceği, sorumlu tutulabileceği, yerli halkların korunması gerekecek. Çünkü bio çeşitliliğimizi korumak için bu çok önemli. Özellikle İngiltere'de eğitim ve ihtiyacımız var. Şimdi ki ve bundan sonraki kuşaklar için bu krizin gerçekliğini anlatacak bir eğitimi. Çok teşekkür ederim Dominic. Bu herkesi içine alan bir çözüm önerin genç insanlara ihtiyacımız var. Marjinalize insanlara, önce pedeki insanlara. Herkesi kapsayan bir çözüme ihtiyacımız var. İkna edici çözümler masaya koyan bir çözümü. Biz alternatif bir dünya resmi çizmeye çalışırken toplumun imaginasyonunu yakalamak çok zor. Sana sormak istediğim şey, sen ünlü bir yazarsın Amitab. Nasıl, nasıl hayal edebiliriz? Adil bir iyileşmenin nasıl olduğunu, böyle bir dünyanın neye benzediğini ve böyle bir dünyaya hangi yoldan gidebileceğinizi? Öncelikle bu panelde hepinizle olmanın nasıl bir keyif olduğunu söylemem gerekiyor. Hepinizi dinlemek çok güzeldi. Dominic'in söylediği her şey çok önemliydi. Bence bir alternatif hayal etmek çok zor. Çünkü, seni de söylediğin gibi sanki bu iğmenin içerisinde kabına kasılmış gibiyiz. Ama iki şey söylemem gerekiyor. Bu zamanın derslerinden bir tanesi, aktivizm işe yarıyor. Eğer düşünürseniz, Bolsonaro elinden gelen her şeyi yaptı. Amazon'u yeni bir orta batıya dönüştürmek için monokultur ve sır çiftçiliği konusunda. Ama Bence başaramadı. Orada 80 yıllardan beri olan solcu hükümetlerin kanunları ve Brezilya'da çok aktivist olması sebebiyle başaramadı. Amerika'da Trump'ta birçok kanunu geri çevirmeye başladı. Çalıştı ama başaramadı. 350'nin de çok katkısı oldu. Trump'ın açmaya çalıştığı fırsatlara şirketlerin girmesini engelledi. Bunlar çok önemli şeyler. Şu anda bizim vazifemiz alternatif yaşama şekilleri hayal etmeye çalışmak meselemiz bu. Son 8-10 senenin aktivizmi çok ilham vericiydi benim için birçok yönden ve genç insanların hakkını teslim etmem lazım bunun için de. İşgal bölgelerini ziyaret ediyorum. Yaptıkları şey şu, başka bir hayat çeşidi icra ediyorlar. Derme çatma yerlerde yaşıyorlar, yemeklerini paylaşıyorlar ve birçok protokol yaratmışlar birbirleriyle anlaşmak için. Neomi'nin de parçası olduğu bir hareketten haberin var. Yapmaya çalıştığı şeyler başka bir yaşama çeşidi gösteriyorlar. Bir icra ediyorlar düşündükleri şeyi. Birçok protesto da bunu görüyorum. Eylemsel bir yönü var yaptıkları şeyin değişik hayat çeşitleri tahayyül edip eyleme geçiriyorlar. Bu söylediklerin yeni bir dünyada adil iyileşmenin neye benzediğini düşünürken zihinlerimiz için besin gibi oldu. Birçok mesele de harekete ihtiyacımız var. Adaletin her parçasına ihtiyacımız var, her çeşit harekete ihtiyacımız var. Yeni bir adalet getirmeye çalışmamız gerekiyor. İçerisinde tahayyül düşünce yaratıcı bir şekilde düşünme ve tasavvur içeren bir adalet çeşidi. Hakima, sana soruyorum peki kadın ve cinsiyet hakları sence kenara mı itildi bu konuşmalarda? Yoksa daha iyi bir platform verebilmek için yapabileceğimiz bir şey var mı kadın ve cinsiyet haklarına? Merhaba teşekkür ederim sorular için. Ben öncelikle Fethi Leitz, Gazi, Twin, Loba, Ana Marisha, Kemita, Evangelisa, Marisa, Kiraz Levan'ın isimlerini saymakla başlamak istiyorum. Bu kadınlar topraklarını savunarak öldüler. Bunlarla başlıyorum çünkü bizim için bunu hatırlamak çok önemli. Bu mücadele soyututa olmadı. İnsanlar hayatlarını kaybettiler özellikle siyah yerli insanlar ve kuyirler. Bu iyileşme derin bir hesaplaşma gerektiriyor. Biz aynı zamanda yüzde bir tarafından en büyük global varlık soygunundan da iyileşmeye çalışıyoruz. Çok zorlayıcı meselelerden. Batı Afrika'daki kadınların rehberliğini takip edebiliriz. İnsanlar birbirleriyle dayanışma içerisinde sakladıkları tohumları gönderdiler birbirlerine. Dediler ki çözüm biziz çünkü onlar sürekli yeniledikleri kullandıkları çiftçilik yöntemleri kullanıyorlardı. Bu endüstriyel çiftçilik yöntemlerinden farklı olarak bir feminist ekonomik iyileşmeye de ihtiyacımız var. Çünkü biliyorsunuz ki en çok kadınlar, translar ve non-binary insanlar etkileniyor fakirlikten. Bu isteğimizin merkezinde bu anlayışta bir değişiklik yapmak da olmalı. Umursayan topluluklar, en kuvvetli topluluklar oldular. Umursamak üzerine giden bir ekonomi alırsak eğer ele üretim yerine bu çok dönüşümsel bir şey olur. Bir feminist ekonomik iyileşmenin gerektirdiği varlığı, paralı ve parasız emeğin yarattığı, kollektife ait bir varlık olarak tanımlamaktan ve borçların kaldırılması da çok önemli. Afrika'da ki fakirlik kadınlar üzerinde çok orantısız bir yük koyuyor. Dominik'in dediği gibi insanların sorumlu tutulması gerekiyor. Özelleştirme ve varlık yıkımı. Farklı sorumluluklar. Farklı sorumluluklar. Farklı sorumluluklar. Farklı sorumluluklar. Farklı sorumluluklar. sechsAmericans. Farklı sorumluluklar. Farklı sorumluluklar. Sadece Register ve Anayali'nin gücünü de yık куда inmek istiyorsanız, ikinci bir şey bu, bu dubbedan eğer, her bir ve üçünce en büyük hayal tercihler var ve vesile ve ince şehrini yüklendiriyor.cakla alışveriş ve taktımız, anda¡ aşağıya salladı. Nefret almaya这样 yap keeps meşgul ederler. Şimdi, daha çok eksik bir tepki de bir suspectim var. Böyle bir şeyden aksa her şeyi temmelenmiş. 2014'deniz aksa, bir şansın bir tepkisi pansom效nię spending romancycle karanlıkfont эти k3d her criticized submerged in the united states. I couldn't have imagined for future movement I couldn't have imagined the sunrise movement, I couldn't have imagined Alexandria Kasi noting and the squad. And and or even the Bernie Sanders campaign. So we have to remember that we are changing to transforming to um and we are in working with never fast enough that we're getting our axe together. But we are. Um and I think a lot of that is is because of money generation, just um being so clear about not wanting to not not being willing to accept the siloing, compartmentalization. Um the policing of the boundaries of acceptable discourse, but insisting that we have d halin seviyesinde görünücülüğüne toplantıya takip etti. Herye'de ailenin birίci günlükü consolidatını yaptım. Her gün, bence birçok temizlerden o zaman görmeye işlerle eğiltimaliz. Aizenlerin evinde açıp, her zaman dağın ellerinde asla çekmeyi getirdi. Pandemik, insanların evlerinde yorulduktan sonra yorulduktan sonra Black Lives Matter'dan ve insanları bilmiyorlar. O yüzden belki bu kadar kötü değiliz, belki bu kadar büyük bir şey olabilir. Eğer bu kadar bir şey ekleyebilirim, ve özellikle birçok şey yapmak için, Pandemik, birçok çok mutlu bir şey var. Bir de bu bir hakikaten yiyorlar, bu kıyamın çok büyük bir hediye찬, bir kredi think'e konumu, bir kredi sonucunun bir kelime, bir kredinin o blatal stata inanç etmesi, ve sona da inanç da ileride. Ama bu, bir kredinin kitsik bir oda nasıl inançillä, yahuelynde en iyi bir oda, Afrika ve Aja herkese en iyi bir onla ileride kalıyor. Senegal, bu dünyada bir ülke, halka bir ülke ve Sierra Leone'nin. Bir de bu yüzden, bu yüzden, sanki bir sürü saygı var, bir sürü gürültüsü var. Bence bu harbiyede, plana değişikliğinizde, her şartlarımızın dünyadayız. Dediğim gibi, bu hizmet o zaman, buraya backs into my mind, peşi isste 경우에는 cikri bile güldürmemiz gerekiyor. Ve, hatırlattıklarını öğrenenlar, insanlar şarkı ve yolda canlılarlar, Benzwayla, Berver, Tiyapas, Baxen, Gumbubhur ve de bu yolda kan Nikola, Dapak, estud alternatives to the country at the very least we can't control the thank you so much for that final comment. And I love that idea we can't control it, but we can certainly mess it up. That's fantastic. And I hope that everyone continues to keep messing things up in their own way. Çok teşekkür ederim. Kanala bu seferinle çok iyi bir konuşması için çok teşekkür ederim. Ben çok keyif aldım. Çok hoşbuldum. Ve çok keyif aldım. Ve her herkes dinlemiştir. Çok keyif aldım. Ben çok iyi bir zaman, bir gün önce, bir gün sonra, bir gün sonra, bir gün sonra, bir gün sonra, Bundan dolayı çeviri sıkıntısı oldu arkadaşlar özür dileriz hepimizin ailelerine sağlık diliyorum ve hepimiz de son derecesi sevgiler 350'de ben ve bu toplantıya katılanlardan.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V61G7e6Voys", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHkYOD-3fZbuGhwsADBd9ZQ	FreeNAS System built on Consumer Hardware & NON-ECC Memory Follow Up after running For Two Years	Amazon Affiliate Store ➡️ https://www.amazon.com/shop/lawrencesystemspcpickup Gear we used on Kit (affiliate Links) ➡️ https://kit.co/lawrencesystems Try ITProTV free of charge and get 30% off! ➡️ https://go.itpro.tv/lts Use OfferCode LTSERVICES to get 5% off your order at ➡️ https://lawrence.video/techsupplydirect Tesla Referral Program Offer 🚘 https://www.tesla.com/referral/thomas65092 Lawrence Systems Shirts and Swag 👕 https://teespring.com/stores/lawrence-technology-services Digital Ocean Offer Code ➡️ https://m.do.co/c/85de8d181725 HostiFi UniFi Cloud Hosting Service ➡️ https://hostifi.net/?via=lawrencesystems Protect you privacy with a VPN from Private Internet Access ➡️ https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/buy-vpn/LRNSYS Google Fi Service Referral Code 📱https://g.co/fi/r/TA02XR More Of Our Affiliates that help us out and can get you discounts! ➡️ https://www.lawrencesystems.com/partners-and-affiliates/ Twitter 🐦 https://twitter.com/TomLawrenceTech Patreon 🔗 https://www.patreon.com/lawrencesystems Our Forums 🔗 https://forums.lawrencesystems.com/ GitHub 🔗 https://github.com/lawrencesystems/ Discord 🔗 https://discord.gg/ZwTz3Mh Our Web Site 🔗 https://www.lawrencesystems.com/ PIA Internet Access Affiliates Link https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/buy-vpn/LRNSYS FreeNAS System built on Consumer Hardware & NON-ECC Memory Follow Up after running For Two Years. This video is a response to a good question someone had about building FreeNAS systems and asking how they have been running over time. I do realize that my sample size for FreeNAS systems deployed is not large enough to be a scientific study, but I want to share our experience on the ones that we have built and this one specifically is the one heavily used at our office. https://www.lawrencesystems.com/ 14140 Pennsylvania Southgate MI 48195 313-299-1503 sales@lawrencesystems.com https://twitter.com/TomLawrenceTech https://www.lawrencesystems.com/ 313-299-1503 sales@lawrencesystems.com https://twitter.com/TomLawrenceTech	[ "nas", "zfs", "storage", "network attached storage", "freenas (software)", "ixsystems", "hardware", "freenas setup", "FreeNAS", "ecc memory", "FreeNAS ECC Memory", "freenas", "ecc", "ram", "home server" ]	2017-06-16T12:43:18	2024-02-05T07:01:11	477	V6rUHSUe_PU	So this is a follow-up video to a question someone had asked. I think it's a really good question. Have you built free NAS systems using consumer hardware before? And I'm like, yes. And have you followed up on those to be interesting to see what happens? Well, I said, why not? We built ours. And we built it a few years ago. So it's pretty relevant, pretty valid. And we use it a lot. We know exactly how much it's used. So this machine was built with a gigabyte motherboard and for sliding it out of the server rack to do it. The only thing server about it, I guess it's in the server rack, but it is a off-the-shelf motherboard, an AMD A6 processor. And we used, for the beginning of this array, it has a HGST UltraStar 7K 3000 in it. Now, these are the two terabyte 64-meg cache drives. They've worked really well. Haven't had any issues with them. They've held up. I think we got them. I mean, they've dropped some in price like $64 now. And I think I paid probably. I know they were under $100. Is that the time we bought these a couple of years ago, that was about the going rate for them. Anyways, drives have held up fine. No failures. Now, we did have, when they shipped us one, we had one bad. But as far as once we've installed them in the system, no failures, no issues been working. Now, the system does have 12 gigs of RAM in it and is running some, let's see. Right now, over time, it's been different things it's been running. But right now, the only thing it runs is our clone deploy. We used to have some other things in the Jails that we're just not using anymore. We'll move them to their own servers. So this is the radar we were talking about. This is the old one. We added a second mirrored set just to duplicate. Actually, pretty much my videos. That's what the Jupyter system does, is all the video I create. I wanted it not saved on my computer. There's a lot of it. Well, just about a terabyte of video that I have on there. So as I create videos, it automatically backs them up. That's a lot newer. But right now, there's currently, and because we constantly are purging it, about 1.8 terabytes on our creatively named four drives raid, because, well, it's a RAID Z2 with four drives. Four drives raid. Anyways, the follow-up is, how are these hard drives held up? How is the system held up? One, systems never crash. Never had a lockup. No, I never recall a problem. We do have a UPS, but through series of happenstance and whatnot, we have had power failures. When we were trying to do something, I unplugged it. So it just was powered off randomly. I do not have it set up properly for the UPS. It's just one of those on my to-do list and didn't do it. And so when the UPS goes into a shutdown mode, which we have a very beefy UPS that lasts for, I think about 20 minutes, 30 minutes, before there's a problem, which is also part of the reason. Unless there's a really long power failure, it generally comes back on before then. So I haven't set it up to power down, but it also hasn't been an issue. Any of the times the power's off has not been some catastrophic failure or recovery for any of the drives because well, ZFS is rock solid. I really have a lot of faith in it. Now, how we use this? Customers bring in computers, they need hard drives replaced. And nobody backs up anything. That's always our theory for all things. So this drive has tons of data being dumped to it from backups of randomness, whatever people have. And then we replace our hard drives and copy it all back. When Windows crashes or whatever, it's just a common before we reload it, we dump it, we boot up off Ubuntu, copy everything in our user folder over, unless they have a special request for other files. Nobody knows where they keep their files. That's always a guessing game with the retail market. But what this does is really taxes it with a lot of little files. And so you see we're on our drive here, Hitachi UltraStar, 73K, so we'll clear that, and we'll filter down to what we wanna see. And we'll look for errors. And as you can see, no errors. So you're talking about just gobs of data. And we have filled the drive up to capacity, and then we have a script we run to purge out stuff after it sits for so long. And after we copy it back to the client, we only keep it for so many days after they pick up the computer, and then we just purge it out of the system. So there's tons of read, write going on and terabytes moving back and forth at any given time due to the volume. I guess we're fairly busy, retail store. We place a few hundred hard drives at least a year, if not more, and plus all the reloads we have to do when Windows gets completely broken and we just back up all their data over here. So lots of little files, terabytes of data, and some people, we've had to back up movie collections for people and do data recoveries and all that stuff. So this drive does really get used and it's running our clone deploy system so that gets run all the time on here. So you can see no errors on the drive and let's look at the, I think it's the hours we wanna see. So, 2,030, 20,000 39 hours. Let's see, let's calculate that in today's. 834 days divided by 365 again. So 2.28 years of run time on this drive, which sounds about right, we built it a couple of years ago and have not had any issues. So, I mean, it's kind of a short video I'm doing here. It's just a follow-up, but all the drives, no issues, no problems. The only thing I did notice about these is I think the temp on them. They've hit a little bit, they run a little hotter, like the Western Digital Reds that I did in another video never get above about 35, 36, I think when, under full load. These get a little bit warmer. You can see the max it's hit, I believe this is the max it's hit is 46, but they generally seem to run a little bit hotter. We have extra fans in our free ass box, but it really hasn't been a major concern because there's like I said, two and a half years of running run time and I don't know, we can do a cycle count here. So it's, they've only been turned on and off 36 times. Yeah, we don't really turn this thing off very often other than when we added some things and that's really about it. There's been power failures that happens over a couple of years of time in storms and things like that. We had one in the last two days of there was just no electricity after a big storm. So it's like I said, a quick follow up on it, not an in depth video, but to show that this system, and we've got other ones out there, but this one's readily available in my server rack. We haven't had any problems with it in over time. I mean, we used to run own cloud on this. We've run a lot of things. We're still running, I haven't switched over. I mean, this is still the free NAS 9.1 series. I don't, after the free NAS 10.1 and kind of the debacle there, I'm a little hesitant on free NAS 9.1, but I'm gonna do some videos on the new free NAS because it does look pretty slick. And I like the way that they've integrated Beehive into it and I'll see how that really plays out and how it works. But in terms of building it on consumer hardware and a look at it two and a half year or 2.2, three years later, I'm not having any issues with it. It's working fine. I know this is not, this is a one machine. We do have more of them out there that we haven't had problems with. And so I can't base my statistics on just one sample set or even a small sample set. But I just want to show that, yes, this is a follow-up on a machine running on its consumer hardware that has never crashed, never had an error, never been taken back apart. The heart still has the same RAM from the day we put it in with 12 gigs of RAM, kind of what we had and a new motherboard and AMD A6. So thanks for watching. If you have other questions about this or want to do another follow-up video on something similar or related to this, like and subscribe for the content here and I'll do some more videos. Thanks.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6rUHSUe_PU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCb9okJF6NGPDUGgAQxu3TcA	Problem as a state space search	Dr. L.M.R.J.Lobo , Professor & Head, Information Technology Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur	[ "States", "arcs", "moves", "goal" ]	2021-04-22T09:46:43	2024-02-08T20:37:08	705	v6A-EjKLvuA	going to discuss the topic problem as a state space search. In AI we have seen that we will represent a problem to be solved in the form of a state space search. So at the end of the session you will be able to define a real world problem as a state space search. What are the components to build a system to solve problems? Here we see we define a problem precisely looking into all the micro level aspects of the problem. We analyze the problem, we isolate and represent the necessary tasks of the knowledge and not the total knowledge which is available with us. So we choose the best problem solving technique then and we apply it so that we get a solution to our particular problem. Knowing the components to solve a problem we now try to find out the structure that will support us to solve it easily. As we define a problem as a state space search we go through three criteria that have to be fulfilled. We have to define and identify a starting position then we have to define rules that are legal moves that take us from this starting position through intermediate states and finally we have to define a goal. When doing all these things we also make explicit previously implicit goals of not only legal moves but sometimes to a win. Let us consider the two jug problem. The problem is given a four gallon bucket and three gallon bucket which are jugs. How can we measure exactly two gallons into one bucket? There are no markings on the bucket and you must fill each bucket completely. For the two jug problem we see that the first criteria to be solved is to identify initial states. These initial states are the bucket is empty which is represented by a tuple zero zero the first zero for the first bucket and the second zero for the second bucket. Then we identify the goal state one of the bucket has two gallons of water in it which is represented by either if the second bucket has two gallons then x2 if the first bucket has two gallons then two x and the path cost have to be found out which is considered here to be one per unit step. For a two jug problem there are various actions that are intermediate steps that might happen so the action and successor functions or intermediate steps is filling the bucket where x is for the first bucket and y is for the second bucket it may be three where x has a value three that first bucket has three gallons and y may have a value four in the second case where the second bucket has four gallons. You may empty the bucket so the first bucket if it is empty you will have x equal to zero and y is equal to zero if the second bucket is empty you pour the contents of one bucket into the other by adding and subtracting from the values of x's and y's. Then we represent all these different states into which the system was from the start state where both the buckets were empty zero till the goal state where either one of the bucket is if the first bucket is having two gallons in it then it is two zero and the second bucket is having two gallons in it it is zero two so we could draw such a graph that traverses right from the start node through intermediate nodes to the goal node. The second problem we would like to see is the eight puzzle problem where we have states descriptions of the eight tiles and the location of the blank tile. We have successor functions or intermediate states wherein we generate all the legal states from trying the four functions left right up and down movement of the various tiles. Then we go for a goals test which checks whether the state machines and the goal configurations are satisfied as per our requirement and we set the path cost to be one. The next problem we deal with is the eight queen problem. Here we place eight queens on the chess board such that no queen can attack one another. So the queens should be apart from each other and we should also see that no path cost because only a final state count is of importance here. We have incremental formulations that have to be done and we have a complete state formulations so that we achieve our particular goal. So here we see that we can define the states which are arrangement of zero to eight queens on the board. Zero indicating there are no queens on the board and eight indicating all the eight queens are on the board. The initial state no queens are on the board then we have successor functions where we add a queen to the empty square and then finally we see the goal states that are existing which are eight queens on the board and none are attacked. So you will have 64 into 63 into 5th dot dot dot dot up to 57 for all the eight queens that is 1.8 into 10 raised to 14 possible sequences and one of them or a few of them might be the goals that we want to achieve. Ouch! This would be too much and probably you might consider to be a combinatorial explosion. So you would have the arrangement of n queens instead of eight queens now and generalize the particular problem. One per column in the left most n columns with no queens attacking each other in their states and the successor function to add a queen to any square in the left most empty column such that it is not attacked by any other queen. So you have 2057 total sequences to investigate. We go for another problem that is planning for touring cities using a map. Here we see the different cities are connected with the help of weights that are leading from one city to the other. These weights may be distances between the cities or costs to reach the different other city. So the methodology is I want to have an initial state so I set it up to be at error and a successor function that takes me from there ahead to my goal which is a set of action state pairs going from error to zerind and going from zerind and reaching there itself. But my goal test was at butcherist. So I would try to find out going across this particular path with a dot dot dot till I reach butcherist which is some of the distances traveled. Now I have given you some time to think about having formulated some problems. How do we solve them? Now you know already you have to search through a state space. You have to use a search tree that is generated with the initial state the successor functions and we define the state space. So take some time to think now. So we have a state which is representation of a physical configuration a node which is a data structure constituting the part of the search tree that includes in the children depth path cost and the states do not have children or depth or the path cost and we expand the functions to create new nodes now and this is done by filling the various fields such as the successor function expand the successor to go to the next node and you create the corresponding states. So the methodology is to identify the states and to point to its parent and to the next state keeping an account of the depth and keeping an account of where we are at present. So you might define different functions like a function which is using a strategy and returns a solution or a failure looping on till you get your particular output or your goal has been reached and then returning the state which is your goal state. You would require a function that returns a solution or a failure and you would improve on it inserting all with an expansion of the nodes at various levels. You would also modify to find out and returning the nodes of a particular solution further. So having this particular methodologies we now have a state space search and looking through the states and going across with the help of the arcs we are going from the start state through intermediate states to the goal state representing our search as a state space for our references we have used the textbooks. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6A-EjKLvuA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoo-9GEm2mpyYIXSptrKIpA	bring me your fathers	edited by Jake Mayer https://instagram.com/jakeshotfriend?utm_medium=copy_link	[ "danny gonzalez", "dannygonzalez", "funny", "skit", "vine comedy", "vines" ]	2022-03-14T22:09:25	2024-02-14T18:47:21	1,125	V6Gs6lGqdTA	Hello everybody and welcome back to the second channel. Let's go ahead and crack open a sparkling water. It's kind of a disappointing amount of fizz. Ooh. Yo, Perrier, put some more bubbles in your shit, dude. This was not good. Not enough fizz in this thing. I want to be foaming at the mouth when I take a sip of sparkling water, all right? This was too pleasant. I need to be assaulted. All right, we've had some really awesome posts in the subreddit the past couple of weeks, so let's just go ahead and jump right into it. I'm gonna sort by top. I'm gonna sort by month. And let's see what people have been talking about. I hope it's me. People better be talking about me in here. I swear to God, if people are talking about some other thing or some other guy, I'm gonna be pissed off. I get on here and it's a subreddit for like Toby McGuire or something now. Fuck, they're all talking about Spider-Man now. I saw Danny and Laura at Disneyland on Friday. They were so... Greg? They were so, they were so Greg. I guess it just says they were so and then Greg is like the tag on this. That's kind of fun. Yeah, I remember meeting these kids. They were really cool. They were really nice. He was making this face the entire time and it was pretty funny. So I appreciate it. Shout out this kid. Shout out all you guys. They were really nice. Oh, I see you Photoshopped my face here to match his face. That's very cool. I think because he was making that face the whole time, I kind of thought that he was like joking. And so I said something like, oh, should we all make that face for the picture? But then he didn't acknowledge what I said and just kept making that face. So I don't know if he was joking. They were so nice. Okay. They finished their sentence. Lovely Cliffhanger. Yeah, I gotta say. They were so what? What were they? You go in the comments and it just says they were evil. Never been to Disneyland, but to meet Danny in real life would be so much better. That's very flattering, but Disney has the Star Wars land now. And going there was honestly one of the best experiences of my life. I felt like a little kid. You can see from the picture I'm wearing a Star Wars shirt. Wait, all right. Check this shit out, dude. I built a lightsaber. So, I think you spoke a little bit too soon when you said that because you probably didn't know they had the Star Wars land. Someone said what was happening in the second photo because they Photoshopped my face. Yo, what the fuck happened? Did his face really look like that? My face is like a totally different color than the rest of my body. Suddenly my sunglasses are gone and then they're back in the next picture. That would be mad impressive if I could do that on the fly, dude. Just all of a sudden, ah! And then back to normal. Sunglasses off and then back on again. His face is purple and then it's back to normal. Where is Laura, someone says? You can't see her? She's in Danny's right hand. Okay, I'm holding like a cup of Coke in my right hand. Nah, yeah, I was carrying her around in that cup because she got tired, you know? She's really small. Let's rename my Gecko, Grego. Oh, shit, dude. Is this the same Gecko as last time? I mean, I assume it is. I don't know how many people own a Gecko that looks like that, but let's see. I'm gonna go to this person's profile. Is this the same Gecko? Wait, maybe it's not. Is it not the same Gecko? Guys, really I wanted the other person to name their Gecko, Grego. I don't know who the fuck that Gecko is. That's a new Gecko. Now I gotta go back to the last subreddit video and check to be sure. Okay, come on, where was that shit? Bro, where was the Gecko? Grego. Oh, there it is, okay. Groovy Island is the original poster of the original Gecko, and this is Beatroot Squash. Dude, this is a different Gecko. Oh, wait, they've literally said right here. LOL, I'm not the original post, I'm someone else. Well, at least you got the memo. That was kind of meant for someone else. If anyone else needs me to give you a recommendation for your Gecko name, I'll give you one, okay? It's just don't steal the shit from other people. Due to my critical thinking skills, I have to say for this is not the same Gecko, but an imposter. I've been meaning to say this. I think that ever since in the last video, when I asked to get a little bit more critical thinking in the subreddit, we've been getting some really great posts and some really great comments, so you guys have been killing it with the critical thinking. This person was able to spot the imposter, real lickety-split. I mean, it's a cute Gecko, don't get me wrong, but that is not the Gecko that I knew. POV, Danny doesn't have a top comment on a post. Yeah, this is me. I started to get pissed off and I destroy my computer from the 1980s, but I quit my job. This is actually what my office looks like from the other angle. If you were to look at it from over here, I'm actually just in a cubicle. I have this background sort of printed out on the cubicle wall behind me. I just work in an office. I work at YouTube, youtube.com headquarters. So yeah, this is where all the YouTubers work. We just work at YouTube and this is sort of our desk job. And I do wear a short sleeve button down and a tie and I just edit on cool clothes, really, really sick clothes. I edit on the coolest clothes you've ever seen onto me over top of the work uniform. But yeah, this is actually me and someone filmed this. Is that a fucking silver award? On a post that's not Danny's? Oh yeah, there is a silver, there's two silver awards on here. I like that I've traumatized my subreddit into being like, don't give other people awards. All right, I gotta comment back on this and get top comment. That's how I'll know you guys really fuck with me on the subreddit, all right? Yeah, ha ha ha. That would be a shame if that happened. You guys have about three minutes to make this top comment, all right? Otherwise, you will be sorry and this will be all of your heads. Spotted a Greg listening to Slime at the airport. Oh, do you think this is staged? Do you think they know this person? Cause like, I mean, as much as I appreciate the support, they're just kind of like staring at their Spotify. Like they're just like looking at the song, like listening to it. Yeah, sometimes I just need to like keep staring at Spotify while I'm listening to it on my phone to remind myself what song I'm listening to. Okay, this is Slime, this is Slime, I like this. This is Slime. Oh, oh, what the, what the fuck am I listening to? What is it? Oh, hell yeah, Slime. Hey, are you taking a picture of me? I'm gonna use a little bit of critical thinking here and say that I feel like this is staged. I gotta be honest. I think that you and this girl and fucking, this little boy too are all in cahoots. I think that you planned this all along cause you wanted to get like a big upvoted post on my subreddit. Scam alert. I'm sure this was neat, but I do hope you got their consent to post a pic of them online. I did, she thought it was funny. Yeah, I bet she thought it was real funny. I bet you both thought it was funny as hell when you came up with this together. There's like a lot of debate going on on whether they should have posted this picture without consent or not. Okay, not the point of the picture. It's a scam. Post proof that this isn't a scam, all right? Cause I'm using my critical thinkers up here and I'm pretty sure that this is fake, but I do appreciate it, you know? I don't give a fuck if you're faking liking my music or not, dude. As long as you're listening to it, that's all that matters to me. Danny said he wants more dads on the subreddit, so here's my dad. He's always asking me if we're gonna watch a Greg. Yo, dad check. Let's go, dude. This looks like a dad if I ever saw one, man. Congrats on the dad. This is great. 10 out of 10 dad, I gotta agree. I really want Danny to see this. Well, congratulations, dude, I did. You know what, this could be a cool thing, all right? Let's get some more dads in the subreddit and we can start rating them, all right? Since this is the inaugural dad, actually we've had a dad in the past, I believe. So both inaugural dads get 10s out of 10 from me. This looks like a great dad. The only thing that I might consider taking off points for here if you're watching this dad, you dad, not my dad, this dad, is cable management. You gotta fix these cables, dude. This setup is not clean. It is not crisp. It is honestly making me anxious. How many cables are hanging from here? I get it, dude. You're raising some kids, you know. You got a great one here. You've got Greg Zollis, which is very similar to my username, Danny Greg Zollis. Feeling a little bit of stolen valor there, especially with all of these rewards on the post. It's kind of fucked up. Look, I get it, dude. You got things to do. They make kits that help you do it and run cables through the wall. So if you are considering posting on here again, please get that done before you do. Because Greg Zollis, if you post your dad on here again and this isn't taken care of, I'm going to have to take off points for that. But as of right now, I'm willing to let it slide 10 out of 10 dad. Cute dad, how long have you had him? About a year now. So he's house-trained, patience is key. Doesn't look very house-trained to me, dude. Those fucking cables are everywhere, all right? I'm sorry. Sorry, doesn't seem like he's trained on how to put together a house. He may be house-trained, but he's not home-trained, all right? This is a house, not a home, as long as these cables are dangling. Emperor's New Groove was amazing, but this is art. Yeah, honestly, I think this might have been the most creative thing I've ever done. This is me and my friend, Tim, who you may remember from the Emperor's New Groove costumes. And we were disintegrating Avengers. He was Dr. Strange, obviously, and I was Spider-Man. Yeah, I think this is the most clever thing I've ever done, hands down. Thank you for all the appreciation on this. I think it was pretty sick, pretty tight. The French horn guy in my music class looks identical to Danny. Okay, I guess, kind of? I don't know how you know he's French, though. Like, what makes him French? I don't get that. Oh, well. Oh, shit. It looks like we might have a secret code to solve, guys, in the subreddit here. Uh-oh. Nothing to see here. And there's some binary code on here. Is there like a feature in Unmax that I can just copy this text somehow? I don't want to type all this shit in, dude. That's too much thinking, and it's too critical. Because I know I can do... What did I just do? Disconnect from Danny's iPhone. Connect to Danny. Wait, what just happened? Oh, shit. Okay. I sent it to my phone. Binary translator. Okay, there we go. Oh, shit. Guys, look, I pasted it in. And it's a YouTube link. Guys, we are going to crack the code right here and right now. Let's see what this shit is. Can we get a little bit more critical thinking in the subreddit, please? What the fuck? Come on, man. What the hell? Oh, I've been hoodwinked. Let me just see real quick, because I feel like I might be getting double duped. Is there another secret code in here somewhere? Me being hopeful that I can redeem myself? Yeah, there's got to be something I'm missing here. There's no way they just rick-roll me to fuck with me. There's got to be some kind of compliment in here. Danny really nice job or something in binary. Okay, nope, I'm not seeing anything. Did anybody else type it in? Let's see, really cool picture. I'm glad there's no secret message. Can't wait for Danny to decode this one. Okay, someone typed out what they think I'll say when I look at this. What? I'm not doing this again, dude. You're parking me. Probably meant pranking. Playing some little pranky pranks, and I'm not falling for it. Long pause, fine. Okay, I didn't say any of that shit, especially not the pranky pranks thing. At least I don't think I did. Can we get a quick, can we get a replay? Did I say any of that shit? What did I say when I first saw this? Oh, shit. It looks like we might have a secret code to solve guys in the subreddit here. Yo. Okay, we got some fan art in the subreddit. Now this is pretty cool. Oh, do they? You got other fan art in the background too? You got some anus-oonus or whatever. Is that what that channel was called? Anus? Anus Uranus? I'm pretty sure it was. Yo, this is really good. I look freaking sweet in that. I love the colors. That's amazing. Oh, unus-unus-onus. Unus anus? Uno butthole? Props to you, dude. This is awesome. For this post, I will allow one award to remain on this post and the rest mods will be transferred to me. This is really cool. Nice job. Dude, this is so cool. I hope Danny sees this. Does he have a PO box? Maybe he'd hang it up in his office. You know what? I don't have a PO box. I thought about getting one in the past but it kind of sounds like a lot of hassle and also I'd be worried about people sending me anthrax. So I will not be opening up a PO box at this time but this is very cool. And you know what? It's so cool that I want you to have it. You enjoy it. You've earned it. Hang it up in this frame, in fact. Take that butthole fan art out of your frame and go ahead and slap my face in there, please. Through Danny and the peanut style. I don't know why. All right, I dig it. That's pretty cool. Digging my bell-shaped body. Very becoming of a young man. Okay, this one might be interesting. What is this boy band name called? We got Drew, we got me, we got Curtis. Let's see what people think we would be called if we were a boy band. Let me come up with a good one off the dome real quick and then see how it compares everybody else's. What would a boy band with us three be called? I've seen people like abbreviate the three of us before as DGK because it's like Danny Gonzalez, Andrew Gooden and Curtis. And that's kind of fun because it's kind of like BTS or NSYNC which are kind of like plays on letters and shit. Boys who cry straight from the vine. Dude, that's good. Fresh off the vine. That's pretty good. Is that too long to be a band name? I feel like a band name has to be like one or two words, not one or two syllables. One syllable would just be straight. That's a cool band name, straight. Look at us. We are so straight. My suggestion for Danny's interior. Oh good, we got another design. It's Nutcrackers. Thanks. That will be all I'm gonna love sitting on this throne next to these Nutcrackers. That's awesome. Design Danny's room based on his real hobbies. Thank you so much. This is perfect. Oh, look at that. You got all my favorite things. You got cosplay, you got grapefruit con. Oh, that's so cool. All the different US states I've been to. Oh, and my trophies from my time in the NBA and FIFA. Thank you so much. And you my little soccer mug. This is, I'm gonna do this for sure. This is definitely what, this, I, yep. Oh, this is sick. I created Danny Gonzalez's room in CG. Wow, that looks like super realistic. That is very cool, dude. How the frick did you do that? I dig it. I'll do it. Shit, I'll do it right now. All right, I did it. Here I am. I'm in the new background. Do you all think I look like Danny? My friends told me I do. I don't see it though. Yeah, I'm pretty sure this is a scam because you do look like me in fairness, but I'm pretty sure that you're just, you used FaceApp again and you're trying to trick me. Better not be another trick. I feel like it might be. I don't trust anyone now. You know what? Let me click on your profile and see if you've got any other pictures. Then we'll figure out if this is a scam. They don't. That's very suspect. I don't know if I can trust this, dude. This is, you've got blue eyes too. This is a little too suspect. I'm sorry and I'm thinking critically here. I don't think I'm buying it. Sorry, if you want me to judge whether you look like me from now on, anybody, you have to send me a video of you waving your hand over your face so I know you're not pulling any crazy shit. Danny's new office design. Tell me what you think. Okay, this actually goes pretty hard, dude. Look at this. This looks just like the office where I record my videos and YouTube headquarters except it's full of cubicles. But it looks just like this. If you guys could see behind the facade, it looks just like this. Okay, oh, you know what? I wanted to say we have recently hit 60,000 members on the subreddit. And I remember in the last subreddit video I said if we hit 50,000 we would throw a party. So I wanted to stay true to my words. So everybody dance. Everybody at home dance. This is the party. All right, thanks for coming to the party, guys. That was really fun. I'm a man of my word. I keep my promises. Oh shit, okay. Cleaned up Danny's office and now it's banging. Another person recreated it in CG. This is like a 3D model of my room. And there's a bang can in the corner. Yeah, that's how you know this shit's gonna be epic. All right, let's check it out. Oh shit. You changed the letters to bang and the bang CEO is there. Oh my God, dude. That was really good. How does this not have more upvotes, dude? This is insanely well done. You even got like really good quality pictures of the pictures I have in the background when I don't think I've ever like had a close-up image of them before. This is mad impressive, dude. Yeah, maybe I should just put like a shit ton of cans of bang in the background of my videos. Like I probably start making a lot more off my videos judging by how many TikTokers do that shit. So all right, let me read this little rant. A quick rant about Danny. This better be good, dude. And if it's me and I'm gonna cry. When Drew, Danny Curtis came to Las Vegas for their tour. I wanted so badly to go, but I couldn't afford it. My dad was one of the janitors though. So he snuck me in and I sat on the ground in the back. Towards the end of the show, I waved at Danny and he waved back and it meant the world to me. He probably has no memory of that ever happening. Loki, that's true, I don't. Yet from my end, it was one of the most memorable moments in my life. I always wanted to thank him for it. But what would I say? I thanks for waving, it made my year. Yeah, no, I guess it wasn't the wave I idolized. It was the person that came from it. That's really sweet. Going on a tour like that, you see so many people that you kind of like forget that there's like everybody's having like an individual experience. So that's really cool to read about your individual experience going to that tour. Even though you didn't buy tickets. Ordinarily I'd be pretty pissed that you didn't pay me money to come and see me. But since you were really nice, I'll let it slide. Yeah, this is so sweet. You know what? I do remember that show because that show was weird, dude. It was the venue we had for that show was like a bowling alley. What was that place called? It was some weird ass venue that literally had a bowling alley like right next to the stage. Oh, Brooklyn Bowl. Yeah, okay. This show was weird. And also all of our shows for this tour were like only people that knew who we were came obviously because why would you come if you didn't know who we were? But this show was in Vegas, like on the strip basically. And when you go to Vegas, like everybody is looking for shit to do. So I think there were a lot of people at this show who didn't know who we were, which I think probably made the show a lot less enjoyable for them. And also there were like people who were like wasted because they were coming off the strip into the show. This is what the venue looked like. It had a disco ball up here. This is the bowling alley over here, if you could see that. Luckily there was no one bowling during our show. I think it was closed, but yeah, that was super weird. So I'm glad despite all that, you still had a good time. And sounds like I did too. If I was waving, if I was waving willy nilly. Okay, let's see if there's anything in the hot section. Somebody posted this and said, Danny, how did you do this I need to know? What's up guys? I just wanted to update you and let you know that I'm finally cleaning my mirror. Have a great day. Yeah, I remember doing this. I think I just used like Windex or something like that. It wasn't that hard. There's just some little toothpaste and stuff on the mirror. So toothpaste, paper towel is really all you should need. And you can clean pretty much any mirror with that stuff. Do you think I'm gonna tell you how I did this cool little special effects magic? Try critically thinking for yourself. How about that? Okay, let's see if anybody can guess what I did. What the hell? That's really confusing and Danny must answer this question. It must be a tiny little camera from the Wish video. He must have glued it to his shirt. Pretty good quality for a microscopic camera. Then someone else said, no, look at the hand on the left. Its movement isn't the same as Danny's hand in the mirror. So I think it's just a hole in the wall without a mirror and someone else is filming it. Yeah, no dude, I did not cut a hole in my apartment to film this TikTok and like construct a bathroom set. I think you may be thinking a little bit too critically. Yeah, nobody's gotten it so far. All right, well, I think that might be about it. So thank you everybody who watched this video for watching this video. I hope you have a great week. I'll see you again soon with some new content. I'm still on that grind. I'm still posting as often as I can. So stay tuned. Thank you to everybody who submitted to the subreddit. Everybody make sure you go over there and join the subreddit and post some good stuff. I'm talking dads. I'm talking puzzles. I'm talking critical thinking. I'm talking maybe other funny little gems and memes. Can't wait to see it. Thank you guys for submitting and I'll see you next time. Bye-bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6Gs6lGqdTA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	Explore artificial intelligence, but do not neglect human intelligence: PM Modi	Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the 54th Convocation Ceremony of IIT Kanpur. The PM urged the students to become impatient for a self-reliant India. He said, "Self-reliant India is the basic form of complete freedom, where we will not depend on anyone." Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi pm modi in kanpur pm modi in iit kanpur pm modi address convocation Ceremony latest uttar pradesh news pm modi latest news #IITKanpur	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm modi speech latest", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2021", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi", "modi iit kanpur", "modi at iit", "pm modi in kanpur", "pm modi in iit kanpur", "pm modi address convocation Ceremony", "latest uttar pradesh news", "pm modi latest news" ]	2021-12-28T07:32:29	2024-04-23T01:11:46	231	v6qFplXQCjA	छकठाकत्ता लिएगर्एसी घैका रहींआप पश्ता ہے अनावर over all the students of the IIT आप the finest tech minds पन्रे मिसे पुखते बोग्श्याप एक और']ा, धिया रेथे ता� chair atta your opinion अप finances and inteดंशेंगनोगे के,二 acre जीता, लब � осमनगा पुख़्ते, ऺब � een ins upd� remained तक्लूरोजी की अपनी ताकध होती है, उस में कोई बुराई नहीं, और याब का पैशिन भी है, लेगी तक्लूरोजी की दुन्या में रहते हूँए आप वुमन अलिमें सब लाइप को कभी मद भुलियेगा, आप आप अपने स्वायम के रोबोट वरजन्स कभी नहीं बनीएगा, आप अपनी मान भी संवेदनाव, अपनी कल्पनाव, अपनी क्रीटिबीची, और क्युर्योसीटी को हमेश्छा जिन्दा रखी है, अपने जीवन में उन चीजो को भी महत्प दीजीगा, जो जरुवे नहीं कि हमें तकनोलोगी कि मदद से ही मिलती हो, आप अप अप और न्दाईट आप फींस में जरुव काम कर यह गा, लेकिन अमोशन अप फींस को भोल मजगयगा, आप अप अप अपनी में जरुजन्स के बारे में, जरुव सोची एगा, लेकिन हुमन अप न्टलिजन्स को भी यहाद रख्येगा, आप कोडिं करते रहीगा, लेकिन लोगों के साथ अपना कनेग भी बनाए रख्येगा, अलग लोगों से अलग लग करचर के लोगों से आपका जुडाओ, आपके व्यक्तित्वा की ताकत ही बडाएगा, यह नहीं हुना चाहीगे कि जब, इमोशन दिखाने की बात आए, तो आपका मस्तिस्क करे, Http 404, Page Not Found, जब बाट सेरिंग की हो, सेरिंग अप जोए, और काइडनेस की हो, तो कभी कोई पास्वर नहीं रखीगा, खूले दिल से लाइप को एंजोए करीगा, बैस्दे में जोए आपी शेरिंग अप जोए की बात की है, तो मुझे पता है, यह शबद आपको बहुत कुछ याड भी दिला रहा है, सागर दबा, केर्ला केवे की गब्ष्व, यहां के कमपस रेस्टोंस का स्वाद, सीसीटी की कोफी, अएटी पर काती रोल्च, और आम्टी पर चाए और जलेभी, तैक्तिती और अंत्रंगरी भी अपको बहुत याड आने वाले है, जीवन इसी का नाम है, जगे है बड़ीयत है, लोग मिलते है, भीचरते है, लेकिन जीवन चलता रहता, इसी को कहते है, चरेवे दी, चरेवे दी, चरेवे दी,	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6qFplXQCjA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA	Headlines for Wednesday, March 9, 2016 (HL - 09)	CNO Travels to 5th Fleet. CNP testifies before the Senate Arms Services Military Personnel Subcomittee. Mount Whitney returns to Croatia for repairs.	[ "navy", "united states navy", "us navy", "military", "sailors", "united states", "america", "usa", "usn", "service members", "Navy", "CNO", "Chief of Naval Operations Admiral John Richardson", "Operation Inherent Resolve", "5th Fleet Area of Operations", "Bahrain", "Qatar", "Iraq", "ISIL", "Chief of Naval Personnel", "Vice Admiral Bill Moran", "Senate Arms Services Military Personnel Subcomittee", "personnel polices and programs", "USS Mount Whitney", "Viktor Lenac Ship Yard", "Croatia", "6th Fleet Area of Operations" ]	2016-03-09T17:43:28	2024-02-05T09:02:23	60	V6yi6j1KBcs	Welcome to All Hands Update. Here's what's happening around your Navy today. Chief of Naval Operations Admiral John Richardson traveled to the Fifth Fleet Area of Operations to review Navy support of Operation Inherent Resolve and meet with sailors. Richardson praised the work being done by U.S. forces in the fight to eliminate the terror group ISIL and the threat it poses on a global spectrum. Chief of Naval Personnel Vice Admiral Bill Moran testified before the Senate Armed Services Military Personnel Subcommittee providing an overview of the Navy's personnel programs and policies. The Navy is working to put personnel policies in place that allow the service to prepare for economic changes or a lagging recruiting and retention market. USS Mount Whitney returned to the Victor-Linak Shipyard in Croatia for critical command and control, computers, communications, combat systems and intelligence repairs. U.S. Sixth Fleet conducts a full spectrum of joint and naval operations with Allied and inter-agency partners advancing U.S. national interest and security and stability in Europe and Africa. You can read more about what's happening around your Navy at Navy.mil.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6yi6j1KBcs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCgrpFBt6fAsBgz84MFMKkKQ	2 Bedroom Apartment for sale in Western Cape \| Boland \| Strand \| Strand Central \|	Find more details about this video at: https://www.privateproperty.co.za/for-sale/western-cape/boland/strand/strand-central/T1278232 2 Bedroom Apartment in Beachroad, Words & pictures fail to describe this EXCEPTIONAL property in the heart of the GOLDEN MILE! This -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Please watch: "Private Property \| Your Space, Your Rules! \| Stand a chance to WIN R100,000 " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s59CfvqMTLA -~-~~-~~~-~~-~-	[ "For sale", "2 Bedroom Apartment", "South africa", "Western Cape", "Boland", "Strand", "Strand Central", "privateproperty", "Private property", "T1278232" ]	2017-04-07T12:52:30	2024-02-13T18:59:31	123	V67T-mzlsUU	You	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V67T-mzlsUU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGv5B6UkLMVYHb5SR48ZqFg	Opening A 2009 Yugioh Tin (Vs Viewer)	Opening A 2009 Yugioh Tin (Vs Viewer) Get $15 FREE With Your First Purchase On Whatnot HERE! Bookmark My stream on Thursday, March 30th! - https://whatnot.com/invite/ruxin34 Excited for Maze of Memories release on March 10th? Pre-order now using code MAZEOFRUXIN for 5% off your order!! Box: https://ebay.us/MZJqsN Case: https://ebay.us/o4bjGU ➤BECOME A YOUTUBE MEMBER! - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGv5B6UkLMVYHb5SR48ZqFg/join ➤BECOME A PATREON! - https://www.patreon.com/posts/38132997 ➤DISCORD LINK - https://discord.gg/KERpmxnjhw Want to support my channel? Check out my affiliate links below! ➤sassyotto's eBay store! - https://ebay.us/2z8g69 ➤YugiMarket (OCG Products) - https://yugi-market.com?sca_ref=3371109.d0SmMyB9Ik ➤EBAY AFFILIATE LINK! https://ebay.us/rdTu51 When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network. ➤TCGPlayer Link! https://shop.tcgplayer.com/yugioh/product/show?partner=Ruxin34&utm_campaign=affiliate&utm_medium=Ruxin34&utm_source=Ruxin34 My Social Media Links ➡️Shorts Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJiIdZxI9KQB8HxcnWzxEAg ➡️LIVE Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@ruxin34live ➡️Pokemon Channel - https://www.youtube.com/@pokerux3380 ➡️ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/ruxin34/?hl=en ➡️ Twitter - https://twitter.com/ruxin34 ➡️ Tik Tok - https://www.tiktok.com/@ruxin34 ➡️ Facebook Page - https://www.facebook.com/ruxin34/ ➡️Twitch Channel - https://www.twitch.tv/ruxin34 ➡️ My Website - https://www.ruxin34.com/ ➡️ TCGPlayer Storefront! - https://store.tcgplayer.com/sellerfeedback/b2d63b9d ➡️ Whatnot - https://whatnot.com/invite/ruxin34 ➡️Subreddit - https://www.reddit.com/r/ruxin34/ Collectr App Download Link! iOS: https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id1603892248?pt=123950580&ct=ruxin34&mt=8 Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.collectrinc.collectr MY ADDRESS For Fan Mail! PO Box 31703 Clarksville, TN 37040 GIVEAWAY WINNERS are announced on the Youtube Community tab! Check it out to see if you've won! Subscribe for more openings ➡️ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGv5B6UkLMVYHb5SR48ZqFg?sub_confirmation=1	[ "Yugioh Opening", "yugioh cards", "yugioh", "first edition", "opening yugioh packs", "Yugioh Giveaway", "Giveaway", "free yugioh cards", "yugioh collection purchase", "yugioh collection", "opening", "yugioh cards opening", "yugioh opening", "yu-gi-oh", "yugioh!", "card", "cards", "yugioh deck", "old yugioh cards", "ruxin", "ruxin34", "yugioh tin opening", "yugioh tin", "yugioh vs series", "2009 tin opening", "2009 yugioh tin opening", "old yugioh opening", "Opening A 2009 Yugioh Tin (Vs Viewer)" ]	2023-03-29T17:00:03	2024-03-04T14:45:37	719	v6XH73HuctI	In today's video we find out whose luck is better, mine, or yours. What's up guys, we're back with another video where we find out if I have better luck than you guys. So I was sent this Majestic Star Dragon 10 by a viewer of the channel, he also has a no-deer, so we're just gonna start off with that before we talk about the video. Hey Brux and I've been watching your channel for almost a year now, love the videos man. My favorite was when you opened the 2009 5Ds 10 and opened and got the ultimate rare Majestic Star Dragon. That was recently, you can go check that video out if you guys missed that one. I'm a big USA fan, even dressed up as him once. Your luck has been insane when it comes to pulling cards, hope you can get me that ghost rare or that expensive secret rare. Keep doing what you're doing, stay safe. PS, the card that's top loader for the giveaway here, hope the promo is in good condition to grade from Junior Lopez aka Ryder 399. You heard what he mentioned, he said my luck has been insane, but that's when I'm opening for other people. So I decided to not only open Junior's Majestic Star 10, but to bring in a Majestic Star Dragon 10 of my own. I've had great luck for opening for viewers and I've had some good luck on my own as well, but it feels like when I open for viewers it's just a lot better, so we're gonna pit these two exact same 10s against one another and find out where my luck is the best. But before that we have Junior's giveaway, he sent us a top loader of cards, let's see what they are. So we have a gold secret rare Blackwing Armor Master, it's actually a pretty nice card right now, and then we have a Trivy Karma. So if you guys want to end on the giveaway, win these two cards, just like the video, be subscribed, turn on notifications, and let me know in the comments where my luck is better, opening for viewers or opening for myself. Yo, I'm back! But Ruxin, where are you back from? If you guys don't know, I streamed on What Not back in 2021 and I've made my return to What Not. If you guys don't know what What Not is, What Not is a streaming platform where you can sell stuff live. And if you're a viewer on What Not, you can show up to the livestream, watch the stuff get open, watch stuff get sold, it's really fun to see the auction prices and people going back and forth trying to get different stuff. And you might think, I don't really want to spend any money right now, well that's where I come in. Use my link down below and you'll get $15 for free when you sign up for What Not. It doesn't have to be on my stream, it could be on Team Samurai Stream, it could be on Simply Unlucky Stream, it can be completely unrelated to Yu-Gi-Oh, because this isn't just a TZG platform, there's also a lot of other cool stuff like shoes and other collectibles like that that are being sold on What Not. And I will be streaming live Thursday, March 30th at 5pm central, we'll be selling stuff like Epic Yu-Gi-Oh Singles and Old School Yu-Gi-Oh Packs. And I will be giving away over $500 worth of Yu-Gi-Oh cards in this stream, so you guys want to make sure you're there. And some of these giveaways will not require a purchase at all. You can simply be viewing the stream and win. And don't forget to use that link down below to get that $15 off when you come to the stream so you can save yourself some money. Thanks again to What Not for sponsoring this video. All right, we are going to start off with Junior's Tan and see what I can pull for him. Can we pull that Majestic Star Dragon again or the Ghost Rare? I've pulled Ghost Rare for multiple different people. Also, I've pulled Mini for myself. So maybe today's the day we pulled Majestic Star Dragon. I don't think I've ever pulled that one in terms of the Ghost Rare. We pulled obviously the Ultimate Rare he mentioned. And that was what it was a pretty amazing pull. Oh, and then we've got our promo, which I forgot they don't actually put these in anything in 2009. I thought about that point they'd figured it out, but it looks pretty good. There's a print line right across the middle, unfortunately, but the rest of it honestly, pretty nice. Whoa, talk about Secret Rare. That is beautiful right there. Okay, a little bit warped as well. So I mean, it's like PSA9 condition. I mean, you flatten this thing out. It's definitely a nine at least. And then for the rest of the packs, which are pretty amazing because we have first edition Stardust Overdrive because it's, you know, it's just how they did it in some of the packs. We got Ancient Prophecy, Raging Battle, and Crimson Crisis. So this is going to be a pretty crazy opening. We could pull some huge cards out of here. All right, let's start off with Crimson Crisis. We'll save those first editions for the end because those are absolutely insane. Can we have some crazy luck? Look, at some point, someone's going to open a tin in every packs and have a ghost rare in it. It might never happen, but if it did, I mean, it would be the craziest thing ever. We have an Assault Slash. Let's see what we can get, Junior, B-List, Soldier, Assault Teleport, me at a physical regeneration, Vernon Sanctuary, the Morphtronic, Borden, a Ivy Shackles, and we have a Psyche Tuning and Psyche Sword. Okay, no foil. I think it's after the rare. I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure it's after the rare. Let's do Raging Battle next, Power Tool Dragon. We'll take it Unlimited. We wouldn't mind an unlimited ghost rare at all. Let's make it happen. One, two, three. We have a Natural Tune. Very nice. Double Tool CD. Oh, Ruxen Special there. Mermaid Arch, of course, Ruxen Special. It's got to happen. Vixen Seed, Gadget Arms, the Arms of the Gadget, Rose Tentacles. Oh, wait, whoa. Okay, it is in front of the rare. That's an Ultra Rare. Then there's an Ojama Blue. Okay, it's an Ultra Rare Grave of the Super Ancient Organism. I remember this was like expensive randomly. I think people were actually using it. What does it actually do? Level 6 or higher, special summon wants on the field cannot declare an attack. Interesting. So it was being teched in recently in decks like a few months ago. So I don't know if it's still worth something, but Ultra Rare, that's a very nice pull. Already a good start for Junior. Ojama Blue is also a cool rare, and then the Morphtronic Repair Unit. All right, not a bad pull. An Ultra Rare out on one of these facts is not guaranteed. Not even supers are guaranteed. So we're talking a pretty high-end pull right there. Ancient Prophecy. Can we pull that Ancient Fairy Dragon? We've searched for this many, many times. Yeah, we did eventually pull it. We have the Hydro Pressure Cannon, Flamville Counter. Oh, wait, that means I need to do. So this is the fourth, fifth, and it's going to be there, is what we need to do. We need a little bit of that. Let's see if that works. Flamville Counter. We have the Core Blaster for those workouts. Spirit Burner. A Depth Amulet. Genetic Woman. We have a XX Saber Fulham Knight and an Advanced Draw. So we will not know if that Pactric actually works until we bill of oil. Also, you've got to remember a lot of these packs did differently as well. So we have Stardust Overdrive First Edition. Let's just check it out. Check out the artwork before we open it. It's a pretty big pack. There's some amazing potentially good cards in here. One, two, three, four. Wait, so four is where I thought it would be, but I'm just going to do this. Maybe. I don't know. We'll try. Oh, wait. I don't know what I'm doing. I messed it up. Slip something. Let's go. We got the Dark Spider. The Spider Web for all those Spider cards. Tune Magician. We have a Spider-Spider. So many Spiders in this set. Ritual of Grace. We have a Zero Gardener. I put the Rare here. Okay. So in Sila and Sila and Medusa. Yeah, I don't know what kind of Pactric I did, but it definitely was not right that time. Final Pack for June. We have pulled an Ultra Rare, which is not bad. It's also a pretty clean promo. Not bad at all. We have not pulled anything like, you know, I'm pulled a Ghost Rare yet, but, you know, it could be pretty cool. So I think this is what it is. So this is going to go here and then this is going to go here. Let's be careful because there's a Ghost Rare right there. We have a Woodland Archer. Can you imagine? Dark Spider. Gemini Spark. Solitaire Magician. The Regulus. Wolf in Chief's Clothing. Attack pheromones. The Dark Rabbit from Pegasus. And we have a Ooh, a Kwaki Mirror Beetle. So that is a Super Rare. So two foils out of five packs. Actually pretty solid luck. I mean, I don't know. I don't think Kwaki Mirror Beetle is very valuable, but hey, that's two foils. That's probably going to be better than what I get, but we'll find out right now. All right, on to my tin. Will my tin pull something amazing? Two advanced packs and one pack of sleep. Advanced pack. What does that mean? Okay, yeah, those are at the bottom of the thing, the pack of sleeves at the bottom of the tin, but they're pretty bad sleeves. Yeah, mine you could tell had a little hole in it because there's a bunch of junk inside the plastic wrap. So let's see if that means that there's, you know, something great inside. Maybe that means that it doesn't mean that it doesn't, but let's find out. All right, so oh my gosh, my promo has been slung about a little bit star or not Starlight Seagra. Oh yeah, we definitely got that kind of look. Whoa, that, this card looks amazing. I never realized how good it looked, but the top edge is definitely a little messed up. Back looks pretty clean. There's a little bit of print line going on there, but still a nice card. I'll take it. Then we have our promos. Okay, so inside is like all this extra stuff, but yeah, nothing too crazy there. All right, we have the same exact packs, two first edition starters, overdrive, and the other four packs as well. Let's see what we can pull against junior. I mean, he didn't ask for this battle, but is what he will be receiving. One, two, three, I'm going to try my crazy pack trick. That would be the rare, I think it's this in theory, something like this. We're going to do like that. A little bit of craziness. All right, we have a mysterious triangle. Let's see if I can pull something amazing. Is my luck better? Or is it better when I open for other people? We'll find out assault mercenary, the vengeful servant. Morphotronic mix up, the alien Ammonite, and we have Morphotronic slinging. So nothing too crazy there. Okay, raging battle. So far, I'm definitely losing to juniors 10. Let's see what we can get this time. Raging battle, a ghost rare power tool dragon. One, two, three. Then we're going to go like this. We're going to do a little bit of that and a little bit of this. Let's see if that gives us a ghost rare. Urgent synthesis, nice. The Kwaki Miro, dude, he's playing a little video games, alien doge, wicked rebirth, the Morphotronic videon, Kwaki Miro guardian, Lava dragon. We have the Kwaki Miro ice. And finally, will it be a ghost rare or ultra rare power tool dragon? Let's find out. No, but it will be a Blackwing Shura, the blue flame. That's actually a really strong, just common card. But yeah, that's a nice card for Edison and those Blackwing decks is just a really good card. Okay, three packs left. Ancient prophecy. Here we go. So I've not pulled a foil yet. That sure was pretty nice, but not pulled a foil yet. Let's go one, two, three. We got to do a little loop-de-loop and pull for SpongeBob. Let's do that. We have a Blackwing Mistral, the silver shield that released for straight wave. Fairy wind, can we be juniors? So far, he has two foils. We have zero. So let's see what we can do. Shark cruiser, add one with the sword. Ancient crimson ape, the pixie ring, ring of the pixie. The fortune lady fire. Some of these are actually worth something. I don't think it's fire, but we can check obviously. And finally, ooh, an ex saber fall troll. So we do have a super rare. I have officially pulled a foil out of my tin. We're catching up. We just need an ultra rare now. Not a bad pull. And now we have the two biggest packs left. Stardust Overdrive. First edition. Will I pull the ghost rare? Let's go. Majestic Star Dragon. Here we go. One, two, three. So what I'm going to do is do that. And then I'm going to do this just so I'm careful with the cards in case there is a ghost rare in here. We have a Regulus. Very nice. We have a quick draw. Sync Rod, a nice card for Edison as well. Not that it's a very good deck anymore, but it's so cool. Roy the Earthbound. We have Reptilian Spawn, the Sea Panther. Limit Impulse. We have Time, Passage. A Dijin, Presider of Rituals. And finally, our final card of this pack. Will it be a ghost rare? No, it will be a Reptilian Asylum. One of the really the weirdest cards I've ever seen. Now that I'm looking at it, kind of weird. Yeah, I'm not a big fan of that card. So we're just going to move on to the final pack. This is the Stardust Overdrive. First edition pack. Let's see what we can pull. Will it be epic? Will it be awesome? I'm hoping that it will be. Ghost Rare. Majestic Star Dragon. One, two, three. Then we have, wait, it's this. Yeah, we can do this because we know it's in the front. Reptilian Medusa. Ocellion. We have a Insect Neglect. Time, Passage. With a Time Wizard. We have Spider, Spider Web. Relinquished Spider. It's a spider mixed with relinquished. Very nice. The Eater of Levels. Okay, Earthbound Revival. Here's the final card of my tin. This determines if I have better pulls for myself or others right now. Others is winning. Junior is winning this one. Ghost Rare. A spider egg. And there it is, ladies and gentlemen. We officially have worse luck when I open for myself. Junior, congrats on your two pulls, one being an ultra rare. That was pretty awesome. And if you enjoyed the video, make sure to subscribe to the channel for more epic content like this. Shout out to Toenfo Show, Daxter JTChill, Puffins of Doom, Ernesto D'And, Dizzy Hoppus, Choice333, Missycle James Jantz, TCG Trust of Cards, America Deutzer, Supreme Stage 21, Ananatai Show, Ian Moussa, Junior Barting, Mimic Gecko, and Thomas McClane. Thank you guys for supporting the channel. I'll see you guys in the next one. Peace.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6XH73HuctI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UClNiaIiZoNzm42OOM269K5g	Oral Hygiene Trends According to the Co Founders of Cocofloss	I think it's safe to say the majority of people despise flossing. There are a plethora of obvious excuses, many of which you have probably used yourself. However, believe it or not, there is a specific age the average American begins to stop making excuses and starts flossing to prevent cavities. In this clip of our podcast, we talk with Chrystle Cu and Cat Cu, the co-founders of Cocofloss. They provide insight into some other interesting data points in the flossing industry. The main one being, why don't people floss, and what is the typical age where people begin flossing? Check out the full podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDt-Zq_DyRI **************************************************************** Follow Cocofloss on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/getcocofloss/ Check out the Cocofloss website: https://cocofloss.com/ ************************************************************** Our Team: Follow our podcast on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startuptostorefront/ Follow Diego Torres-Palma: https://www.instagram.com/diego_ventures/ Follow Nick Conrad: https://www.instagram.com/nickgconrad/ Follow Natalya Cappellini: https://www.instagram.com/natalya_curato/ **************************************************************** Our website: https://www.startuptostorefront.com/	[ "podcast", "startup to storefront", "nick conrad", "natalya cappellini", "diego torres-palma", "entrepreneur", "entrepreneurship", "startup", "why don't people floss", "when do people start flossing", "oral hygiene trends", "cocofloss", "chrystle cu", "cat cu", "co-founders of cocofloss", "floss industry data points", "floss industry data", "floss industry trends", "trends with flossing", "trends in the flossing industry", "floss", "floss industry", "how to stop cavities", "how to prevent tooth cavities", "founders of cocofloss" ]	2020-07-24T15:00:08	2024-02-07T17:18:07	243	V6-pxJpfOm0	When you guys think about data, I mean, I'm sure you see a tremendous amount of data on your buyers. Is there a certain age where like all of a sudden people are like, oh, flossing or maybe a demographic. So maybe it's like a 32 year old female or a 40 year old man. Do you guys see any interesting trends in that, in that area? I mean, anecdotally for me as a dentist, I think that I started to notice people starting to start worrying about their own health like in their early 20s. It's usually after college, all of a sudden you have your first job, you have your first medical dental insurance, and you're starting to like, okay, well I guess I'm supposed to go to the dentist. You start scheduling it, and you start realizing like, shoot, I spent all these years drinking hard lemonade and eating midnight snacks and not taking care of my teeth, and now I've all these cavities for the first time in my life, and then you're like, what do I do? And I feel like that's kind of like a moment, like a shift in perspective at that phase in life. I think that's also when people start to, I feel like in college most people, at least when I was in college, people are generally not so healthy, and then it's after college that you start to shift like, okay, I'm going to grow up a little bit and start taking care of myself. I don't know, what are you guys saying? Yeah, I mean, for me personally, it was so obviously for me at the time, I got off my mom's insurance, right? I got my first job. I was a civil engineer, and I went to my dentist who I played golf with, and I had a cavity, and I was like, what, I have a cavity, are you crazy? And that was shock one. And then I said, great, like how much? And it was like $120 for this thing. And as a 20 year old, you know, you think about that, like that's your cable bill, that's your cell phone bill. And so I'm like, what? And he's like, oh, but we can use, they were still using like metal at the time or something or like mercury. I forget what it was. And so there was like a fill in you can get that was tooth colored and then one that wasn't. And I was like, how much is the one that isn't, he's like, oh, that's 80. And I was like, what? And so the price alone for me was I was like, never again. I'm like, give me, I was like, what toothbrush do you use? How many cleaning should I get per year? You tell me, like, I'm just ignoring all the health insurance stuff for like one per year. I'm like, not enough. So for me, it was like the trigger was it impacted my bottom line. And I said, never again. Absolutely. I just hope that they didn't use mercury in your. It wasn't mercury. No, no, sorry. It was just like, at the time it was they had different options for the fill in colors, which was also shocking. I'm like, who would want, you know, a weird color? It doesn't even make any sense. I'm like, why is that an option? But I guess it's cheaper. And also those fees you call it Diego, those sound like copays. Yeah, exactly. Yeah. So I mean, dentistry, it is really expensive. And it's as a dentist. Like I feel awful every time I have to drill into someone's tooth. Like, of course, like if there's like decay and I'm cleaning out the decay, I'm happy. But like for a lot of these cavities that occur between your teeth, these cavities that could have been preventive with flossing. Unfortunately, in order for us to get to that area, we have to cut through perfectly sound, healthy enamel to get there, to fill it effectively. And that breaks my heart because as it is, like we're trying to conserve and protect the enamel and the tooth structure as much as possible. And then to have to sacrifice some healthy to be able to to do a cap filling, it's it's really sad for me. It sounds heartbreaking when you say it that way. I'm like, oh my God, let's save the ocean. It's I'm just like this feels like for me, it's very visceral. Like I just I feel awful about it. That's why it mattered so much to me that I find a solution to this. Hey, everyone, thanks for checking out that clip. If you enjoyed it, be sure to hit the like button down below. And if you're interested in hearing the full episode, it's out right now on our YouTube channel. We've had a lot of great guests come on this show before and we've got a lot of great guests coming up in the future. So hit subscribe so that you don't miss a single episode. And one final note, we're always looking for new ideas and new companies to feature on the show. So if you know of someone or know of a company, write us a comment down below letting us know who they are and what they do. We'd be happy to have them on the show. Till then, I'll just be here waiting for your comments. So, uh, see you later.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6-pxJpfOm0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCVjKqobe98eXN3pfyB3l-ug	Maths XI NCERT 3 3 3 19		[ "Maths", "XI", "NCERT", "3", "3", "3", "19" ]	2012-06-07T11:57:13	2024-02-05T07:58:13	214	V6LjUGQwSAs	Hi and welcome to the session. Let us prove the following. Say sin x plus sin 3x upon cos x plus cos 3x is equal to tan 2x. So let us begin with the solution and we will solve the left hand side of this problem and show that it is equal to tan 2x. So left hand side is sin x plus sin 3x upon cos x plus cos 3x. Now first let us learn some simple identities which says that sin a plus sin b is equal to 2 sin a plus b upon 2 into cos a minus b upon 2 and second identity is cos a plus cos b is equal to 2 cos a plus b upon 2 into cos a minus b upon 2. So this is identity 20 of your book and by using these two identities left hand side can further be written as 2 times of sin a plus b that is x plus 3x 4x upon 2 into cos of a minus b that is cos of x minus 3x is minus 2x upon 2 and in the denominator we have cos x plus cos 3x which is in the form of cos a plus cos b where a is x and b is 3x. So in applying the identity it can be written as 2 cos first we have a plus b so x plus 3x is 4x upon 2 and here cos a must be that is x minus 3x which is minus 2x upon 2. 2 cancels out with 2 and in the numerator we have sin 2x to cos of minus x upon cos 2x and here cos minus x. Now cos minus x is called the numerator and denominator on cancel we have sin x upon cos 2x and since sin a upon cos a is equal to tan a so sin 2x upon cos 2x is equal to tan 2x since sin a upon cos a is equal to tan a and here the angle is 2x and hence we say that sin x plus sin 3x upon cos x plus cos 3x is equal to tan 2x hence proved. So this completes the decision. Hope you enjoyed it. Take care and have a good day.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6LjUGQwSAs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg	GPN18 - pluto - a not so smart smart watch	https://media.ccc.de/v/gpn18-172-pluto-a-not-so-smart-smart-watch Du wolltest schon immer mal eine Armbanduhr haben, die die Uhrzeit in binär anzeigen und Handyklingeltöne abspielen kann, über viele Alarme und Countdown-Timer verfügt und ein Jahr auf einer Knopfzelle läuft? Dann ist pluto die Armbanduhr für dich! Du wolltest schon immer mal eine Armbanduhr haben, die die Uhrzeit in binär anzeigen und Handyklingeltöne abspielen kann, über viele Alarme und Countdown-Timer verfügt, ein Jahr auf einer Knopfzelle läuft, wasserdicht ist und genauer als 1ppm geht? Dann ist pluto die Armbanduhr für dich! Pluto basiert auf dem Gehäuse und Display der Casio F-91W und ersetzt deren Elektronik durch was mit Mikrocontroller. In dem Talk wird es um den Entwicklungsprozess von pluto und weitere Hintergründe zu dem Projekt gehen. [Projektseite auf github](https://github.com/carrotIndustries/pluto) Lukas K.	[ "GPN18", "Karlsruhe", "CCC", "Gulaschprogrammiernacht", "2018", "Digital Naives", "Day 2", "ZKM_OpenHUB", "gpn18 ov", "gpn18 deu", "Lukas K.", "gpn18" ]	2018-05-11T11:22:09	2024-02-05T07:29:03	1,707	V6MiNtPTfHs	Hallo zusammen, wir sind Lukas und Steffen und wir erzählen euch heute etwas über Plutu. Das ist ein Armbanduhrprojekt, das wir in den letzten Jahren durchgeführt haben. Wir haben dem das Untertitel gegeben, a not so smart smartwatch, ihr werdet im Laufe des Tags sehen, warum die nicht so smart ist und warum es aber doch eine Smartwatch sein könnte. Lukas, erzähle euch jetzt, wie es dazu kam zu dem Projekt. Das Projekt hat eine recht lange Vorgeschichte, die reicht so ungefähr 8 Jahre zurück, hat angefangen, dass es damals diese Easy 430 Chronos von TI neu gab, damals hatte ich auch schon recht viel mit Mikrocontrollern gemacht, dachte ich, dass es letztens auch eine Armbanduhr zu haben, hatte die dann mal zum Geburtstag bekommen, hatte dafür eine eigene Firma geschrieben, je zu Dinge konnte, wie die Uhrzeit in den nächsten Dezimalanzeigen und Nokia Klingentöne abspielen, es hat auch dann die Zeit lang gut funktioniert, nur ist dann irgendwann das Armband disintegriert und dann musste halt was Neues her. Und das Ganze lässt sich auch einfach zeitlich einordnen, indem ich im Rahmen von dem Projekt hatte ich auch einen PKG Bild im Hour fürs MSP Debug gebaut, das man braucht, um die Uhr zu flaschen und daher auch die 8 Jahre, weil es eben so einher, dass ich da eingerecht habe. Genau, also das musste irgendwas Neues her, das Problem ist, wenn man jetzt diese Uhr irgendwie selber bauen will, hat man immer das Problem, irgendwie Display sind alle irgendwie zu groß, brauchen es für Strom oder so und Wasser dicht wird es auch nie, deshalb dachten wir, nehmen halt eine Armbanduhr, die es schon gibt und bauen da eigene Hardware ein, wird ja wohl nicht so schwierig sein. Das Wichtigste der Uhr ist das Display, man muss da erst mal irgendwie das Display Reverse inszenieren und gucken, wie es anzusteuern ist und so, das Display ist ein einfaches LCD ohne jetzt irgendeine Art von Treiber drin, das heißt man braucht das spezielle, spezielle Controller für, um die anzusteuern, es geht auch ohne spezielle Controller, wie man auf dem Bild hier sieht, das was man hier oben sieht, ist einmal hier so ein Adapter, mit dem man das Display kontaktieren kann, das Display wird über so ein Zebrastreifen nennen sich, die kontaktiert, also einfach so gut mit der Leitfähigkeit ist, aber wird aus Wort gepresst. Das Ganze hat sich jetzt hier mit einem STM32 Board verbunden und dann konnte ich damit ausklimpern, wie das Display konfiguriert ist, die man einfach immer praktisch an einem Wechselspannung anlegt und je nachdem, wie viele Segmenten angehen, kann man erkennen, ob man jetzt einen bekommen oder einen Segment bin erwischt hat. So kann man herausgefunden, das Display ist jetzt irgendwie, hat jetzt praktisch drei Backplanes und leider sind auch bei einigen Digits mehrere Digits zusammengeschaltet, zum Beispiel bei dem Digit, das die von einem Minute in die Zehnerstelle anzeigt, das kann ja, das zeigt normalerweise höchstens sechs an und sieben nicht, das heißt das sind praktisch die Digits oben und unten, die horizontal sind zusammengeschaltet, also kann man mit leben, aber eigentlich nicht so pralle. Genau und diese, die F91W von Casio war dann die ESDU, die wir uns angeschaut haben quasi, weil die ist günstig, die kostet so bei Amazon fünf bis zehn Euro, die ist weit verbreitet, hat sogar eine eigene Wikipedia-Seite und dann haben wir aber gemerkt, wie der Lukas jetzt gesagt hat, das Display ist nicht so der Hammer, also da gibt es manche Segmenten, kann man quasi nicht einzeln ansteuern von diesem Display, sondern da haben die Casio-Ingenieure optimiert und haben die Pins von EMAsic minimiert, um dann halt manche Segmenten zusammenzuschalten, weil sie bemerkt haben, dass man die immer nur zusammen braucht, aber wenn wir eine eigene Firmware da verschreiben wollen, wollen wir natürlich das Display so universell wie möglich verwenden und dann ist es nicht so toll. Also haben wir weiter gesucht, was gibt es eben noch von Casio? Casio macht recht günstige so digitalen Anbanduhren, deswegen haben wir uns dann mal auf Casio beschränkt, da ist uns dann diese W800 aufgefallen, die ihr jetzt hier seht, schon aufgemacht, links ist das Display zu sehen, dass man sieht schon, man sieht keine Segmenten, die ansehen, aber man kann schon leichter ahnen, dass das Display wesentlich mehr kann als dieses F91W Display, das hat da irgendwie zweizeilig und hat da oben noch was und so. Dann haben wir also diese Uhr auch gekauft und aufgemacht und mit der gleichen Methode wie Lukas für die F91W beschrieben hat, analysiert, Problem hat sich dabei dann rausgestellt, dass dieses Display nicht wie das Display von der F91W drei Backplains hat, sondern fünf, das heißt, es braucht einen Mikro-Controller, der einen Fünfmux LCD- Controller integriert hat. Da haben wir dann am Markt bemerkt, dass das ein Problem ist, also da gibt es nicht sonderlich viele, einer war dann so ein MSP430, den wir auch später eingesetzt haben. Bei dem hat sich allerdings dann als Problem herausgestellt, dass der nur eine Versorgungsspannung von 3 Volt kann und dieses spezielle Display, ich weiß nicht was Casio da gemacht hat, weil die Armwandur läuft genauso von der Knopfzelle mit 3 Volt, aber dieses Display braucht irgendwie eine höhere Spannung, fünf Volt, um einen ordentlichen Kontrast zu haben. Also war diese MSP430 da recht ungeeignet. Dann gab es noch von Renes Sassnen-Controller, den haben wir dann auch evaluiert mit einem Board. Der hatte eine Charge Pump drin und konnte dann nicht nur 3 Volt Display Spannung, sondern auch 5 Volt, was passend gewesen wäre, allerdings hatte der keinen Fünfmux-Controller, sondern nur einen der Achtmux-Controller. Und man kann sich jetzt überlegen, wenn man mit einem Achtmux-Controller einen Fünfmux LCD verwendet, gehen einem drei Mux-States verloren. Das heißt, eine gewisse Zeit von jeder Refresh-Periode ist quasi das Display komplett aus, was auch wieder ein mieses Kontrast resultiert, wie man den jetzt hier links in dem Overlay sieht. Gut, haben wir uns überlegt die W800, war blöd. Vielleicht gibt es ja noch eine andere, da kam dann diese DB36, die auch ein recht ordentliches Display hat, wie man jetzt hier rechts sieht. Hat oben sogar noch irgendwie so ein Matrix-Display, das wäre ganz schön gewesen, aber die hat genau die gleichen Probleme. Also da war irgendwie Casio besonders kreativ. Ich meine, die haben auch einen A-Sig da drin, die können machen, was sie wollen, eigentlich mit ihren Displays nicht, wie wir den Micro-Controller einsetzen müssen und damit halt auf das verhandene Markt zurückgreifen müssen. Also die beiden Uhren fielen raus. Ja, das war dann erstmal ein bisschen schade, aber wir hatten ja noch die F91W für halbwegs brauchbar empfunden, weil da Kutmer-Systeme ansteuern, also haben wir uns dann auf die geeinigt und haben damit weitergemacht. Wie gesagt, wir wollten dann eine eigene Elektronik einbauen, das heißt wir müssen praktisch einen Board bauen, das da reinpasst. Auf dem Board ist dann ist dann drauf den Micro-Controller, jetzt hier von TI und MSC 430, mit denen hatte ich auch schon aus der Uhr da von TI-Erfahrungen gesammelt und die sind auch ziemlich gut im Strom sparen, was für eine Arme überwichtig ist, weil die soll jetzt ja so ungefähr ein Jahr oder länger auf so eine winzige Knopfzelle laufen. Dann ist an der, dann ist da angeschlossen halt das LCD direkt, weil er hat einen eingebauten Controller dafür, dann die Drettasten von der Armbanduhr, dann haben wir noch einen Kompass reingemacht, weil Platz war und so ein sinnvoller Erschieden als ein Beschleunigungssensor, bei so einem Beschleunigungssensor bräuchte halt immer, müsste immer an sein irgendwie, dass man so was machen kann, wie Schritte zählen oder irgendwie Laufklopfen zum Aufwecken, eine Radiobatterie im Nuller gewesen, noch den 38 Kilohertz Infrarotempänger, um irgendwie theoretisch in die Uhr Daten von außen einzukriegen, außer durch die Knöpfe, aber dazu ist die Software noch nicht so wirklich weit gedehnt. Und als Ausgabe gibt es halt LED zur Hintergrundbeleuchtung, die ist zwar recht dunkel, auch in unserer Kamera und leuchtet es recht ungleichmäßig aus, weil die Einverdruckung in der Sattel reinleuchtet und noch ein MP2-Piepser, der wird mit dem Transistor in der Schule angesteuert, dass er lauter wird. Genau, wie gesagt, wir müssen die Platine jetzt irgendwie so nachbauen, dass er dann ins Kurs reinpasst, das heißt, wir müssen, die muss halt genau dieselbe Form haben. Das praktische war, wenn man die von den Platinen noch so eine Fet abgelötet hat, dann war die hinten komplett plan. Das heißt, wir konnten die einfach auf den Scanner legen, Konzern einscannen, Vorteil, die wir Foto machen, ist, man hat keine irgendwie komischen Verzerrungen von Linse, Objektiv und was noch immer. Also, das ist das Ding auch auf den Scanner gelegt, auf höchste Auflösung eingescanned, mit der Schieblehrer nachgemessen und dann das Bild in Inkscape richtig hingezogen, dass es von der Größe genau gepasst hat. Das heißt, man hat mir schon mal praktisch die ganze Kontur, hat man dann schon mal ordentlich in digitaler Form gehabt. Wir sprocken auch die ganzen Plätze auf der Vorderseite. Sieht dann hier so aus, sieht mir noch mal was alles drauf ist. In der Mitte der große Plastiklex, da ist der Controller von Casio drunter, einfach direkt aufs Wort gewandelt, weil billig und so. Und dann da rechts die LED-Hintergrundbeleuchtung, da unten der 32-Kilohertz-Urenquarts, alle Sackbälle für die Uhr und das da unten ist noch die Spule, der CP zu Piepser lauter wird. Genau dann konnte ich praktisch das linke Bild hier als Referenz nehmen und damit das rechte Bild gleich in den Zerren. Und das Ganze sieht dann so übereinander gelegt so aus, auch praktisch mit Inkscape. Einfach die ganzen Pads nachgemalt, dann mit Inkscape das Ganze als DXF exportiert, das dann in Keycard importiert und dann haben wir in Keycard hier das Board. Genau und bei diesem Board erkläre ich ganz kurz die paar wichtigsten Sachen. Also hier oben dieser Streifen hier oben ist quasi die Kontaktfläche fürs Display. Da kommt dann dieser Zebra Streifen drauf, den Lukas vorhin erwähnt hat, also so ein recht flexibles Plastikstück, das quasi vertikale Kontakte drin hat und die kontaktieren dann einfach hier drauf. Man wird später auf der PCB noch sehen, das sind einfach Goldkontakte und das Display wird dann da drauf gepresst. Hier in der Mitte den größten Platz nimmt der MSP430, der verwendete Mikrogrundschäule ein, denn haben wir hier im QFN64 Package verbaut mit 0,5mm Pitch. Hier rechts am Rand sieht man das Magnetometer im DFN10 Package. Das ist ein bisschen anstrengend zu löten, muss man sagen, hat 0,4 Pitch und das so ein DFN heißt, es hat quasi keine Pins nach außen, sondern die Pads gehen so, sind so unter dem Plastikgehäuse und da muss man ein bisschen Lötzeln reinfließen lassen. Dann hier außen noch irgendwie so bisschen Kondensatoren. Da unten ist dann der 32 Kilo Herz Uhrenquartz. Hier links der Infrarotempfänger, 38 Kilo Herz. Und genau, das war es eigentlich so weit zum Bord. Wobei man könnte noch sagen, interessant, hierbei sind vielleicht diese, diese Vias hier außen. Da wundert man sich vielleicht, warum gehen die da übers Bord raus? So ist halt wie bei der Uhr die Tasten funktionieren. Also dieses Bord ist in einem Metallkäfig drin und der Metallkäfig liegt auf einem Potenzial und diese Tasten sind quasi Federn von diesem Blech, die man dann durch den Tastendruck von außen auf die Kante von dem Bord draufdrückt. Und jetzt, das heißt, man muss irgendwie eine Kontaktbeschichtung an der Seite von dem Bord haben. Und das haben wir so gelöst, indem wir Vias oder Durchkontaktierung an die Bordgrenze gemacht haben. Die sind dann ja innen Kontakt oder innen Gold beschichtet und haben dadurch Kontakt. Und dann haben wir den PCB-Fertiger einfach dadurch fräsen lassen. Und dadurch gibt es dann eine Kontaktfläche an der Seite vom Bord. Das mögen die Fertiger unter anderem nicht so gern, weil sie dann halt mit ihren Frästools durch das Metall durchfräsen müssen. Das hat auch einen kleinen Aufpreis bei diesem Bord gekostet, aber der war irgendwie zehn Dollar oder so, also vernachlässigbar. Genau. Noch mal kurz dazu was, wenn ihr da ein bisschen sparen wollt, wenn ihr es nachbauen wollt, könnt ihr einfach die Outline praktisch um diese Vias hier drum rumgehen lassen und dann einfach die selber abknipsen. Da könnt ihr mal auf Github nachgucken. Es hat schon jemand gemacht und bei dem, bei dem es funktioniert. Genau, so sah das Bord dann aus, als es da war, war dann doch irgendwie kleiner als erwartet. Als es dann mal davor, das ist jetzt die Uhr hier, das Bord ist ungefähr bis nicht einer als die Uhr. Beim hat es ja vorher immer am PC gehabt, konnte da so, konnte da ja beliebig weit ran zoomen. Genau, das Ganze hatten wir noch mit Goldbeschichtung gemacht, weil die Organisatine von Casio war auch mit Goldbeschichtung und dachten, wenn das irgendwie nicht nur wendig gewesen wäre, das hat sich auch bestimmt weggelassen, weil die wollen ja auch irgendwie Kosten sparen. Genau, dann einen Neckerschritt, Bordteile drauf löten, ist mein Bord schon ein bisschen Lötterfahrung dafür, weil wie gesagt, das hier ist ein Pitch von 0,5 Millimetern, da oben 0,4 Millimetern Pitch. Die Bauteile hier sind alle Formfaktor 0,4,0,2, also alles recht winzig, aber mit viel Flussmittel und Mikroskop, also alles gut machbar. Und da unten der Uhrenquart, ist es noch irgendwie ein bisschen Kehwand eingewickelt, dass da sich irgendwie versehentlich da oben den Gonsatorkot schließt. So, und jetzt der spannende Moment, pass es Ganze auch in die Uhr rein, weil die Uhr hat ja so noch so ein Plastikrahmen und durch gutes Plan und ein bisschen Lück schätzt sich mal, hat dann alles auf Anhieb gepasst. Also, da oben die ganzen Kondensatoren von dem Kompassensor, da noch die Verwiederstände, da am anderen Eck, und der Infrarot-Sensor, haben wir wirklich auf Anhieb gepasst. Nur um das Ganze ganz zu davor zu rejuven, hatte ich auch mehrfach das Layout aus Geekert exportiert und dann wieder in Inkscape importiert, habe geguckt, ob die Borteil nicht auch da liegen, wenn der Plastikrahmen ist, aber und hat dann alles bei wirklich auf Anhieb gepasst, war dann schon sehr, sehr schön. Genau, dann ist das Ganze noch einschätzt weiter zusammengebaut mit Display drin, sieht dann so aus. Jetzt hier sieht man jetzt schon ein Bildschirm von unserer eigenen Firmenwehr. Jetzt haben wir hier noch so ein paar Löcher drin, die Löcher da oben, die sind dafür da, dass man mit so kleinen Feder-Kontaktstiften den Controller da dann programmieren kann. Wenn ihr das mal sehen wollt, wie es aussieht, könnt ihr dann einfach nach dem Vortrag zu uns kommen. Ich hab da so ein bisschen was dabei und da unten hängt jetzt so ein Stück Pirat raus. Das war so für die erste Firmenentwicklung und man da einfach noch drei Volt einspeisen, dass man auch alles praktisch ohne Batterie machen konnte und nicht bei der ersten Firmenentwicklung die Batterie schon irgendwie halt ergemacht hat. Und noch zu guter Setz, das Ganze noch im Gehäuse drin, sieht jetzt halt aus wie so eine normale Casio-Armandur eben. Bis auf das, dass das Display jetzt gerade die Zeit in Bern her darstellt. So, dann kurz ein Überblick zu der Firmenwehr. Also ganz oben sind natürlich die Apps, wie wir sie genannt haben, das ist quasi das, was der User sieht. Deswegen vielleicht auch die Anspielung auf eine Smartwatch. Es sind natürlich keine Apps jetzt im herkömmlichen Sinne, sondern die sind alle in C geschrieben und vernünftige Software natürlich. Da gibt es halt ein paar Apps, zum Beispiel jetzt links, dieses Symbol soll jetzt irgendwie eine Uhren-App darstellen oder dann hier gibt es einen Wecker, zum Beispiel mit einer bestimmten Anzahl von Alarmen oder es gibt Countdown-Timer. Die Uhr kann auch One-Time-Passwörter generieren. Also da kann man dann seine Secrets speichern und kann dann die OTPs aus der Uhr ablesen. Ist auch sehr praktisch, wenn man jetzt kein Smartphone oder so dabei hat. Und irgendwie, es gibt viel zu viele Settings. Also man kann irgendwie fast alles, was die Uhr so macht, einstellen, irgendwie die Frequenz von den Tastentönen, die Dauer der Tastentöne und alles Mögliche. Dann wollten wir für die Entwicklung eben möglichst flexibel sein. Und zwar sollte die Software nicht nur auf der Hardware selbst laufen, weil da es immer wer Hardware-Entwicklung macht oder halt auch Embedded-Entwicklung, der weiß, Debuggen auf der Hardware ist immer schwer, macht immer Umstände, man muss da immer irgendeinen Debug-Adapter dran haben und dann da irgendwie auf dem Mikroprozessor durch den Code-Step und so, das ist nervig. Also haben wir uns überlegt, das wäre eigentlich ganz praktisch, wenn wir die ganze Software oder die ganze Firmware, die auf der Uhr laufen wird, später auch am PC emulieren können. Und um das zu erreichen, besteht das Software-Modell dann hier noch aus so einem Service-Layer in der Mitte. Das heißt, das Service-Layer abstrahiert quasi alle Hardware-spezifischen Funktionen von den Apps oben. Das heißt, die Apps reden quasi immer nur mit dem Service-Layer, also die Uhren-App sagt dann zum Beispiel dem Service-Layer oder called eine Funktion, stelle auf dem Display folgenden String dar und der Service-Layer redet dann direkt mit der Hardware. Und die Hardware kann dann entweder eben das Hardware-Exception-Layer sein in Form vom Target, also dem Mikro-Unschaltung selbst oder einem Emulator, der dann auf dem PC läuft. Und so kann man ganz bequemen, auch ohne dass man Hardware jetzt vor sich hat, die Firmware der Uhr entwickeln. Wobei es da wirklich Emulator an der Stelle hier ist so gewählt, weil es irgendwie griffig ist, aber eigentlich wird gar nichts emuliert. Eigentlich ist einfach die Firmware, wie sie in den CS, einfach nochmal für Aufhebungskompiliert, schon in der Stadt hat irgendwie die Haltfunktion, die auf dem Controller irgendwie im Register rumstochern, redet das dann per Zero-MQ mit einer Python-Guy. Das Ganze sieht dann so aus. Jetzt hier auch wieder die Zeit in Miniatur gestellt, will jetzt nicht allzu weit darauf eingehen, weil es kann ich gleich auch noch in echt zeigen. Genau, und dann machen wir das doch mal. Das hier ist jetzt dieser Emulator hier, das ist jetzt die... Also man kann vielleicht noch dazusagen, aber das Display ist genauso, wie man es auf der Uhr auch später sieht, also mit allen Segmenten, die verwendbar sind und hat dann hier außen dran, sieht man die Knöpfe, da links oben gibt es den, seht ihr den Light-Knopf, links unten den Mode-Knopf und rechts unten heißt er jetzt Alarm, und dann gibt es immer noch diesen kleinen Button jeweils dran, der ohne Beschriftung ist, der dann einen langen Tastendruck macht. Weil die Uhr kann quasi für jede der drei Tasten, die sie hat, als Event kurzen oder langen Tastendruck, was für die Bedienung ziemlich wichtig ist. Weil nur drei Tasten sind für so ein recht komplexes Menü, was die Uhr hat, zu wenig. Deswegen braucht man insgesamt quasi sechs Tastenfunktionen mit den langen Drücken immer noch. Ja genau, und wir dachten, wenn die Uhr schon irgendwie so komplex ist, dann machen wir auch keinen Heel draus und machen einfach alles mit der Menü-Steuerung, ist dafür zusammen und Uhr ungewöhnlich in dieser größten Ordnung, aber so haben wir es jetzt halt. Jetzt haben wir jetzt so hier den Launcher, wenn wir ausserstehenden Apps auswählen, jetzt hier irgendwie Zeit anzeigen, dann machen wir hier Alarme, davon gibt es jetzt irgendwie so 20 Stück oder so, hat so viele wie da im Speicherplatz haben. Dann gibt es eine Stop-Uhr, wie es jetzt nicht so weitem rückt, weil brauchen wir nie so oft. Dann genau kann man hier noch die Melodien abspielen, aber jetzt ist gerade irgendwie der Ton kaputt gegangen, man jedoch, ah, na stimmt, hast du ja geändert. Genau, jetzt kann man hier auch so viele Melodien auswählen, die sind alle eingekompiliert. Ja, genau, man kann sich jetzt hier aus seinen verschiedenen Melodien, da die kann man dann für Alarme und Counter- and Time benutzen. Dann haben wir noch so neue Air-Compass, der Kalt, der kann dann einem auch anzeigen, welche Richtung man guckt, aber leider hat nur wenn die Uhr genau horizontal ist, weil da kein Sonnigungs-Sensor eingebaut hat. Dann kann man nur so etwas wie Geschwindigkeiten messen. Man kann einfach Strecke eingeben und Zeit stoppen, das ist praktisch, wenn man im Zug sitzt und wissen will, wie schnell man fährt. Dann eben das Einstellungsmenü mit sehr vielen Einstellungen drin, OTP-Generierung, Zeitanzeige, noch mal Zeitanzeige. Ja, da kann man jetzt auch noch hier im Menü, man auch umstellen, der Format hier Dezimal oder Hexadezimal oder Vinaire. Das hast du auch irgendwie anders gemacht, Steffen, oder? Ah, so. Ah, genau. Jetzt sieht man hier die Uhrzeit im Vinaire, da oben sind die Minuten. Also hier, eine Uhrzeit stunden, da 1, 2, 4, 8, also 11 Uhr, da unten die Minuten und die Heutzutage, da ist eine Dekoration, dass man weiß, wo die Anzeige sein könnten. Sieht man hier, also 48 plus 5, also 53 ist jetzt, stimmt auch tatsächlich. Oh, wunderschöne. Hast du auch die Präsie? Ja. Oh, ist das letztes Leid. So, da noch ein paar allgemeine Gedanken zum Abschluss dazu. Also viele haben gefragt, warum die Uhr keinen Funk hat, weil das ja für so eine Armbanduhr noch deutlich den Nutzenfaktor erhöhen könnte. Haben ja heutzutage jedes Smartwatch hat ja irgendwie Funk. Aber da ist eben das Problem, wir haben in dieser F91W echt verdammt wenig Platz. Also wie man vorhin an dem Plastikrahmen gesehen hat, die Bauteile, die jetzt drauf sind, passen da perfekt rein, aber auch nicht mehr. Also da ist quasi kein Platz mehr. Es gibt zwar Mikrocontroller, die schon Funk integriert haben, wo man dann nur noch mehr oder weniger eine Antenne und ein bisschen Hühnerfoto anschließen muss, aber nicht mal, das passt da mehr rein. Genauso sieht es aus, wenn man jetzt irgendwie ein Beschleunigungssensor zum Beispiel haben will. Da ist eben das Riesenproblem, dass die ziemlich viel Strom brauchen. Und ein Beschleunigungssensor ist ja auch nur dann wirklich praktisch, wenn man jetzt so Features machen kann, wie dass die Uhr irgendwie aufwacht, wenn man drauftappt oder so. Und dafür müsste der Beschleunigungssensor regelmäßig an sein, was eben für diese Knopfzelle viel zu viel Stromverbrauch ist. Die hat irgendwie, was hat die 30mAh oder so. Das heißt, die Firma ist optimiert darauf, dass die ziemlich Stromspann ist. Also ich glaube, so zwei Jahre oder so haben wir jetzt so geplanten Lebensdauer mit einer Knopfzelle, aber halt auch nur, weil wir auf so Features wie Beschleunigungssensor verzichtet haben. Dann noch allgemein, wenn es jemand nachbauen will. Also wie ihr vielleicht gesehen habt an dem Board Layout, es wird auf jeden Fall Lüterfahrung benötigt, gerade so das Magnetometer oder so ist klein. Also man sollte schon wissen, an welche Seite der Lüterkolben heiß ist und wie man irgendwie Flussmittel benutzt. Programmieradapter ist notwendig. Klar, man muss die Uhr oder den Mikro und Schauland natürlich mit seiner Firmware beklücken. Und dafür braucht man irgendwie halt so einen MSP430-kompatiblen Programmieradapter. Wir haben leider keine PCBs mehr. Wir haben da einen Batch fertigen lassen, für uns mehr, der weniger. Und... Oh, das ist so viel. Und genau, es ist, wir haben keine mehr. Wir wollten noch welche machen, aber wollten noch irgendwie Verbesserungen einbauen. Das hat dann zeitlich nicht mehr gereicht. Wir haben auch keine bestimmten PCBs, das gab es auch noch nie. Da ist vielleicht auch der Aufruf an euch. Also wenn die Designsfiles und die Firmware sind alle auf GitHub, den Link findet ihr da unten. Oh, hoppla, habe ich den falschen Link reingepässt. Denkt euch hinten Pluto anstatt Horizon. Genau, also die Designsfiles findet ihr alle dort. Wenn jemand das Board herstellen lassen will oder ja, fertigen lassen will, würden wir uns freuen. Es kann sich auch jemand um irgendwie Assembly kümmern. Also das ist, denke ich, durchaus machbar, dass man das irgendwo machen lassen kann. Weil gerade für Leute, die nicht so gut löten können, ist das schon eine Herausforderung. Also nur zu, wir freuen uns, wenn das jemand macht. Es gibt auch schon Leute, die die Uhr nachgebaut haben, tatsächlich. Genau, das wär's von uns soweit. Wenn es jetzt noch Fragen gibt, dann gerne. Ja, Mikro, ja, Mikro. Alles für den Stream. Oh, ich gehe davon aus, dass das ein, ist immer noch zu laut. Okay, ich gehe davon aus, dass das natürlich ein reiner Zufall ist, dass ihr als Grundlage ausgerechnet die Uhr ausgewählt habt, wegen der Leute schon in Guantanamo gelandet sind, um gerade daran rumzuhacken, richtig? Das war unbeabsichtigt. Also tatsächlich war die Uhr wirklich, weil die extrem günstig ist und ziemlich klein. Also es gibt quasi von Casio keine Uhr, die so einen kleinen und kompakten Formfaktor hat, wie diese F91W, und das war uns beiden halt wichtig, weil wir die Uhr ziemlich viel tragen und ziemlich oft war uns einfach wichtig, dass die nicht am Handgelenk stört oder auffällt. Und da kam viel dann halt die Wahl auf die, ist klein, günstig, war praktisch dafür. Aber ja, es könnte schon zu Problemen kommen, wenn man dann mit so eine Uhr rumläuft, die die Zeit in den Binär anzeigt und das Display irgendwie halb kaputt aussieht. Ja, sollte man vielleicht aufpassen. Gut. Ja, wenn es keine Fragen mehr gibt, dann kann ich noch den Talk von Lukas empfehlen, wo ihr jetzt hier unten auch den GitHub Link schon seht, den ich fälschlicherweise da verwendet hab. Lukas wird euch morgen noch was über seinen ECRD-Programm vorstellen mit dem Namen Horizon. Morgen 19 Uhr Saal weiß ich ja selber nicht mehr. Vielen Dank.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6MiNtPTfHs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	As the world looks up to India with hope, we have a huge responsibility on our shoulders: PM Modi	Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the National Cadet Corps Rally at Cariappa Ground in New Delhi. The PM talked about the steps being taken to strengthen the NCC in the country in a period when the country is moving forward with new resolutions. He elaborated on the steps being taken to open the doors of the defence establishments for girls and women. Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2021", "modi speech today", "modi live", "NCC", "NCC Rally", "National Cadet Corps", "Yuva Shakti", "Defence", "Cariappa Ground" ]	2022-01-28T08:34:10	2024-04-23T01:11:44	341	V6S1z0Bu90c	सात्यों, देश्के प्रसिद कवी, माखनलाल जी चत्रवेदी के कवीटा और उस कवीटा की पंक्तियों में न कहां, बुखंड भीचा, अखास अड, ने नोदक ले, मोदक प्रहार रान रठेली पर उचाल अपने जीवन दन को निहार, ये पंक्तिया सामरद की पराकाष्टा का वरन करती है, शक्ति आसी हो की बुखंड को भीचा सके, अखास को उड सके, ब्रमान को रठेली पर उचाल सके, ताकत आसी हो की कतीन से कतीन परिच्तित का भी रसकर दतकर मुखाबला कर सके, आज माभारती भारत के यूआम से यही आवान कर रही है, बुखं भीचा, अखास अड, नहीं नोदक ले, मोदक प्रहार, ब्रमान रठेली पर उचाल, अपने जीवन दन को निहार, आने वाले पती साल काम्रत काल, देज भक्ति के ज्वार का है, और आज चुनाती इस बात की नहीं है, कि दुन्या में कोई इसे स्विकार करेगा यहा नहीं, आज महत्व इस बात का है, कि जब दुन्या भारत को इतनी उमविडों के साथ देक्रही है, इतने भरोसे के साथ देक्रही है, तो बारत अपने प्रयासो में, कही से भी कमजोर तो नहीं पड़जाएगा, आज आज हादी के आम्रित महुत सो में, बारत ने जो संकल्प लिए, जो भ्यान शुरू की है, वो निरन्तर नहीं उर्जा पाते रहें, इसका बहुत बड़ाईत्वा, हमारे देज के, कोटी कोटी नवजवानो पर है, आज इस समय, जितने भी यूग यूटिया, NCC में, NSS में, उस में से जंदातर, इस शताभदी में ही प्यदा हुए है, आप को ही, भारव को, 2047 तक, बडई आन भाएन शान के सार लेक जाना है, इसली है, आपकी कोशी से, आपके संकलपः, इसली है, आपकी कोशी से, आपके संकलपः, उन संकलपः की सिदी, भारव की सि� sleep hide, भारव की सबलता होगी, राऊत बप conect से व़ई, सी श्फात टल कोई भकती प्यड में... अग औग में, कोई प्यड distribution... अर्ँप और ही आप, अप सकनी यों से ऐसरन प्यड़ शपाशग होग गया।, आप दगान- लेreib बी कोश Eye- like. आज हमारी जुवाओने बारत को start-up की जुनिया में top 3 में पहुटा दिया है कोरोना के इस संकत काल में, कोरोना के इस संकत काल में जितने unicorn बने है, वो बारत के जुवाओन का शकती प्रदर्शन है अप कल्पना कर सकते है, पच्ट से जाडा unicorn के दोरान अस्टितो में आए है और आपको दपताई होगा, एक एक unicorn, एक एक start-up की पूंजी, साडे साथ हजार करुड रुपे से जाडा है, एक शम्ता, ये सामर्च, बहुत बड़ा भिस्वाज जगाता है, और जानते है, इस में सब से बड़ी बात क्या है, ये हाजारो start-ups, देश की किसी न किसी आवशकताउ को पूरा करने के लिए बने है,	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6S1z0Bu90c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	NUTTY CASE! 2023 Topps Finest Baseball Hobby 8 Box Case Break #81 RANDOM TEAMS	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2023-08-22T22:29:28	2024-04-23T23:30:21	1,476	v6ZUWEUyJSs	What's going on everyone? Sam here with late in sports card driven 23 tops finest baseball hobby 8 box case break number 81 random team style as I look again at your random results As always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link in chat. What up wall? Let's do it man. It's at the it's at the white sox hard Good luck I'll see a super treasure chest Pretty nifty And we're at Nine to go on 22 bowman coral sapphire everybody It fills up a lot of big prospects in that hit some numbered stuff a lot of guys who are in the mlb already with their Prospect cards in there hit numbered stuff for them I mean my god. We pulled a purple j-rod variation rookie to 25 Uh rose gold christopher morelle to 75 nice one there Oswalda cabrera, uh, unfortunately with trades generally Hunter you can only do them before the break starts If the person's in chat hobby buyers refractor gunner henderson rookie and base That is a headliners. Yelch Soto goldie Teal waved 175 simian woods richardson for the twins base auto james outman. This card is far out man. Yeah, man Go into the dodgers Pascantino refractor rookie and garret mitchell It's a headliners. Vladdie And no one gorman purple miguel vargas nice one there for the Uh dodgers to 250 Those are fine. All right, the stack and those are fine too. I don't know the purple. Yeah, there. Okay, perfect Vladdie jr refractor my bad bow nailer rookie Ooh, do we have a red? We got a red red rookie auto christopher morell Two of five go to the cubs Nice one there chicago matthew g grads buddy two of five morell on the red Very nice. Take a red all day plan a hand Ladea Vargas headliners griffy gunner henderson rookie wilson traris That is a pretty pretty solid card right there Uh, your sheet of refractor rookie lane glares and brian bayo. There's world's finest cedric mullins And base. All right. We've got walt with two more spots in sapphire. Thank you walt And todd picking up the panthers and nt. Thank you Todd Volpe rookie Uh, yordom to 300 jram and rocky devils bam bam jram We're down to seven seven to go in sapphire everybody refractor max mire rookie bobby witt and zekeel tovar headliners tatsis fujinami ken walde chuck The refractor of rice huskens plan a hand bobe shut Block them out logano hoppy refractor rookie. There's a ethan small refractor rookie auto going to the brewers There is a little dinged corner. We'll send an empty box and wrapper with milwaukee michael harrash rookie that could have been yours yesterday Yeah, headliners soda bregman and bownailer Just give me yours tonight Probably will be it will be tomorrow for sure tomorrow. Oh my god abby rutchman they're timed him out freddy freeman a 250 We do have a box at 20 20 bowman tonight, anthony There's abby rutchman refractor rookie Did you do the top 10 trash list early? Yeah, oh you did? Yeah, who was one? You? Okay. Corbin caro rookie No, it was number two. Yeah, let me show you. Yeah, i haven't seen it lately anthony was number two Headliners mariano anthony donnie shane steeve dean dylan Illegal and kyle we got an orange That's gonna be shane beaver orange gunner henderson 18 of 25 Going to the orioles nasty color match Derek d. Let's go. Derek. Congrats, buddy Massive hit right there Go dude many machado Got on war picking up the colts anthony picking up a 10 box baseball spots go anthony And eric with a spot in sapphire. Thank you, eric. We're down to six in sapphire This isn't a good case so far guys really good case two banners out of the first two boxes teal j rod to 199 tatis and wander franco Yeah, oh absolutely william. Absolutely. No, no truer things have been said in that statement right there The bot lobby over there. Uh light blue is ronald acunia jr to 300 for the braves Derek Cole refractor alvarez rookie zack wheeler headliners ripkin riley and corbin carol rookie world's finest wander refractor jt real muto Riley green rookie Headliners dave winfield refractor dermis garcia. I just won there for the uh ace epidermis garcia Red Sox your red socks fan, right? Yeah red socks Green lennon sosa to 99 White socks josh young rookie. Oh gold Gold moments auto. That's rn auto of trevor hoffman 450 going to the padres Andrew nice one there buddy. That's awesome. Get one of these a case. Love the moments autos Let's go Andrew a little teahawk action there purple blede to 250 Let's go into the a's Devers Michael Harris rookie nick prado. Yeah, that ain't bad. Dude. Those moments autos do pretty well jordan walker refractor rookie I tried like had bugged the hell out of some guy trying to get his bg o gold, but Didn't sell it to me My low balls didn't work Right serene gold will smith world's finest of 50 going to the Dodgers trout and erin judge It's really it's really time for him to go home. Yeah, it's wandering about like aimless It's all up with rotani and a trout now. All right, watch this That's a rivalry sammy sosa blue cori seager to 150 and oscar gonzalez refractor vaughn grissom rookie gordon walker rookie headliners. Nolan ryan alvarez rookie zack wheeler Adley rookie. Oh hoppy. There's no one gorman a 199 teal And gorman carol. Just not not just no no thoughts Okay Jacob the ground refractor riley green oswald foraza Headliners shohei and jermaine palacio. Just going to the tigers refractor rookie ought to There we go, detroit moving in spots coming in for tomorrow E christian yelch and freddy freeman Don't mind me standing right behind you. Oh, whoops Oh Yoshida that's a lava garret michael to 100 for the brewers josh young their spencer And the tigers and the detroit tigers matthew the rotator refractor rookie trout and jug later There goes damas. Oh my god I'm gonna run like a bathroom pee real quick I was like, okay fire and boxer refractor. Who's your mommy? To 250 christian yelch Yeah, blue auto louise castillo going to mariners Nice one there Oh, yeah Quaipo this was a Scherzer to 250 It wasn't even like we were playing like I think with a good tea like I use man's cream and uh carcelona So like I use good team refractor rookie auto insane Go reds with PSG and That's not good at 12 one. He quit Brett Beatty refractor rookie for the Mets. Yeah, I gotta gotta do it at that point At some point we're gonna have to play each other and see who's uh, I'm getting who's the better six to go I'm not buying Hello, Shane Shane Hello, number four on the trash list number four on the trash list plate and kershaw refractor Chicken Refractor brice terrain rookie Hey, when you coming to florida again and this I know it's too hot, dude Eight o'clock went in bernard refractor rookie auto for the Rockies Now it's too hot No golf in summer Chris Bryant Another gold brand cropper to 50 that'll be going to the giants nice one there giants Volpe rookie headliners adrian beltra Volpe I It's a green bow nailer to 125 green wave auto cal michel going to the pirates the 99 Thank you. Caesar D picking up a bowman sapphire spot down to just Five to go. Thank you. Caesar. Yes, sir Oh to 10 Red black vapor show. Hey, oh, tony Is that andrew andrew Cal six of 10 on the otani red black vapor Damn, let's go man. Congrats on that andrew andrew massive hit right there, dude Yeah, basketball 10 box was awesome this week. Let's go andrew congrats buddy areas andrew Adley refractor scherzer marcapel refractor rookie auto Nice one there for the Phillies. I told you I just had watched this It took me a box. But hey, we got there headliners poo holes I've only pulled a handful though. That might be my third one. I pulled this year Me personally, I know forrest and kyle and matt probably pulled a handful as well Joey menesis to 250, but that's like my second or third one alvarez rookie zack wheeler That's so sick. Dude. It's such a cool card. Yoshida refractor ziko doran. I know my god Corbin carol headliners ichiro And base. Yeah, that'll work. That'll play right there. Just fine Cal michel teal wave to 175 for the pirates rally green rookie Who else are becoming very big bots here cal rolly? What's up, sammy green lava to 99 nick prado Easy for you then you just smash everybody Yeah Buy some more insurance back and forth O'Neill cruise refractor Good tempo I'm not doing anything like Crazy anybody, you know to 300 say a Suzuki green auto masataka. Yoshida Going to the red socks jeff m. What a case dude Holy hell Wow, nice masa coming in now. Good lord, dude. This is a hell of a case of finest And michael Harris rookie Thank you there, uh, Nate picking up a spot in uh bowman's chrome sapphire Four left on that one everybody four to go Four to go Got leaf metal pop century today as well brain crawford to 199 craw and nolyn gorman What in the world wide world of sports is going on here, honestly Spencer steer refractor. There's a cody clemens refractor rookie auto for the fillies The raza The liners kind of griffin jr. Gunner henderson rookie contraris Poeple zekele diranda 250 for the rangers hunter brown refractor rookie. Did he leave or is he still here? Oh Mookie bets Oh god said his name too many times Said your name too many times you showed up Uh world's finest pita lanza Yeah, let's see last box magic Volpi miguel vargas refractor rookie and green wave auto estuary ruiz going to the ace nice one there Uh oakland on the color match Matthew g with a spot in bowman chrome sapphire Samuel with a spot in bowman chrome sapphire down just two to go on that now guys Senga and bregman I know I want to see a banger for sean. See like a an orange Corbin carol now Ziko sohar gabro marina Red Corbin carol Corbin carol super headliner derrick jeter. No the way this case is going dude. It's silly So refractor jj bladay rookie Green mic trout Hey, it's 6 11. I like this. It's 6 11. What it's 6 11 Uh that according to my watch 11 minutes uh passed when you're supposed to no longer be in this vicinity Jordan Walker There's to 300 joey motto And base What a thanks sammy appreciate that buddy Oh 6 12 now I'm out of here They take off 12 minutes on this time, please Thank you for nonsense. Yeah, Mike piazza green otani now to 99. Good lord Congrats on that one there, Andrew Craziness dude craziness Wheeler and logan web. Yeah. Yeah, I got you sammy. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely Uh yoshita kinsu karoi dave windfield On the headliners corbin carol rookie francisco alvarez rookie That's a refractor michael stafanik auto for the angels again Oscar colas refractor rookie gonzalez and hunter green lubeb refractor and riley green rookie liners christian yellow and base Let's go bitchel. Mitchell gonna join some bowman chrome sapphire as well Mitchell Do you like to see uh josh young to 250 adley ruchman rookie Goldie and josh young baser Tom arté true blue auto josecan seiko nice one there To 150 go into the ace joseph for the sapphire spot gary with a 10 box uh football spot And one soto brakes are filling up here guys. Thank you all appreciate that Ladies and gentlemen show hey refractor world's finest Nick what up, buddy? Nick Andrew with another spot. Is that insurance for andrew? Yeah, there's the insurance ran true There's vladimir grove jr. Michael heirsdick prada I got you guys. Don't worry. I'll let you know. I'll let you know dl hall It's what i'm here for to educate and mostly to entertain and be hilarious. I don't see the hilarious joker Blue to 150 louise castillo I'm looking funny in the rear vmr my friend michael stafanik for the angels Cody clumbins marcapel That's winton bernard grand mashcraft germain palacios dermis garcia james outman Ethan small blues to 150 konseco and castillo louise castillo greens to 999 astu riz cal mitchell gold trevor hoffman 250 We had Really really good break green masatake yoshita to 99 With a red christopher morale 2 of 5 for the cubs I had a 6 of 10 shohai otani uh black red vapor and a gunner henderson orange auto 18 of 25 What a break man. That'll do it for the break guys. Thanks again for the fill up next. We've got our mixer	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6ZUWEUyJSs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ	Who Are the TOP 5 NBA Players Right Now? 🏀	Gabb & Bree embraced debate on the latest episode of 'Unsportsmanlike Conduct with Gabb & Bree.' They gave their top 5 NBA players right now. What do YOU think about these lists? Let us know in the comments! Watch the LIVE episode of UCGB: https://youtube.com/live/h26obLDYWNQ Follow UCGB on Twitter: https://twitter.com/UnsportsCond #FanDuel #NFL #ImmaculateGrid FanDuel on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FanDuel FanDuel on Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/fanduel FanDuel on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fanduel/ FanDuel on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@fanduel FanDuel on YouTube: https://bitly.com/sub2FanDuel	[ "FanDuel", "DFS", "Daily Fantasy Sports", "Sports Betting", "Sports Gambling", "sports podcast", "funny sports podcast", "unsportsmanlike conduct podcast", "best nba players", "nba top 5", "top 5 nba players", "nba", "jayson tatum", "nikola jokic", "luka", "luka doncic", "embiid", "joel embiid", "lebron james", "steph curry", "giannis antetokounmpo" ]	2023-11-27T01:00:30	2024-02-05T06:22:18	43	v6yogeP6yPU	What I would like for us to do is get our top five players currently in the NBA. Right off the bat, like no explanations needed, just whatever. Just let him go. Let's start with number one. For me, right now it's Jokic. Two, Yanis. Three and four are close for me, but three put Luca for Tatum. And then five, Steph Curry. I just feel like he's still the best shooter in the game. You can't leave him off. My list is very similar, but you're not going to like the one that I have on my list that you don't. I have Jokic, Luca, Yanis, Embiid, Jason Tatum. I mean, the reason why I don't have Embiid in mind is like, I know he's reigning in repeat and everything. For as big of a human being as he is, the way he just flails for foul calls, like, is embarrassing.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6yogeP6yPU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Claudia - An Unexpected Visit	02/16/49, episode 363 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo	[ "Old Time Radio", "1949" ]	2018-03-18T14:08:29	2024-04-23T14:15:01	863	v6z55fFY_pU	Your Coca-Cola bottler presents, Claudia, Claudia, based on the famous play and novels by Rose Franken. Brought to you transcribed Monday through Friday by your friendly neighbor who bottles Coca-Cola. Relax, and while you're listening refresh yourself. Have a Coke. And now, Claudia. Hello, Lottie. Good morning. Oh, well, Mrs. Brown. Gee, I'm glad to see you. I'm always glad to see you too. Gee, you look good, Mrs. Brown. You're looking pretty good yourself, Lottie. Well, I am kind of fixed up today. Got an important date after work. I see. I'll call Mr. Norton right away. No, I'll go right in. He expects me. Go ahead. He's speaking on the telephone just now. Oh, well, then I'll wait here. Well, I'll let him know you're here, at least. That way, you'll get through faster. Mr. Norton is always glad to see you, Mrs. Brown. Not as if you were his mother-in-law at all. Is that so unusual? Well, you've heard mother-in-law gags too, haven't you? You know something, Lottie. I think there are fewer mother-in-laws in this world than people think. I wish there was one more. I wish I had one. Oh, well, maybe someday. Is your daughter coming in today too? I know nothing, Lottie, except that I received a message to be here at the office at 12.30. Oh, Mr. Norton must have called your director. I didn't put no call in for him. I guess your daughter will be in. You two are just like sisters the way you get along. Habit, I suppose? Habit? Love and no kidding. Like Mr. Norton and her. That's love too. Oh, there's Mr. Norton's light on the switchboard. He's through talking now. Hey, Lottie! I'll go right in. Don't disturb yourself. Hello, David. I'm here right on time. 12.30 sharp. Well, well, well. This is a surprise, mother. I'm not your wife. I'm always on time. It's not often here. I wish you'd make more of a habit out of this sort of thing. What sort of thing? Well, you've caught it from Claudia. I'm not making any sense. Now, there's nobody in the world that I'd rather have drop into my office unexpectedly than you. Now, sit down. Rest your weary bones. Sit down. Well, what did you say? Unexpectedly? Don't apologize. That's what I said. No, now, David, listen to me. Don't pretend you didn't leave a message for me to be here at 12.30. A message? Well, it wasn't easy for me to drop everything and come. What'd you drop? Well, now, stop fooling. What is it? Is something wrong? Is it Claudia? Is what Claudia? Is that why you called me down here? Just look, mother. I didn't call you down here. Well, Lottie said she didn't call. I must have been you. Now, say, I may seem thick in the head, but then me what? Who told you that I called? Well, my cleaning woman, Minerva. Minerva? Well, she didn't say whether you were a man or a woman. She just said, be here at 12.30. Oh, it was you, wasn't it? No, no, it wasn't this man or woman. David, it wasn't you? No, no, honestly, it wasn't. I wish it had been, but it wasn't. Now, I'll assign you who that message was from. What's the difference? Now, you're here, and that's fine with me. Now, David, it's funny. I don't like it. Now, mama, just what are you beginning to imagine? I was so sure it was from you. And if you were worrying because it wasn't, it's a lot of nonsense. Why not worrying? Believe me, now, don't tell me. I'm thinking. You're worrying. I know a good worry when I see one. Oh, you know too much. You look exactly like Claudia when she's worrying, and now I know where she gets it from. David, is she all right? Claudia? Well, mother, she's fine. Look, if you have something to tell me, don't be around the bush. Just tell me. Now, whatever you're thinking, the answer is no, she is fine. She didn't come to town with you. No, no, she kissed me at the station like a dutiful wife, and then she went home to tend the baby, like a dutiful mother. Then the message couldn't have been from her. Of course not. Whoever it was from, your manoeuvre got it all gargled up with the mops, and it's no reason for you to start imagining things. Believe me. Oh, I suppose you're right. Of course I'm right. Manoeuvre's a first-class gargling. Well, I'm on my way. Well, wait a minute, you're on nothing of the sort. We're going to have lunch together, you and I. David, a man's office in no place for his mother-in-law. I don't argue with me. Especially an uninvited mother-in-law. I don't care. I am leaving. So am I leaving. We're leaving, and we're having lunch, and no back talk. Hmm, bossy. Yes, bossy. It's the only way to treat you, women. To treat Claudia, maybe. I still think it's funny about that message, David. Say, you know, Mama, maybe it was Claudia. Oh, she'd have left her name. No, Claudia thinks everybody knows her voice, even Minerva. She doesn't even know mine. Say, Mama, what do you say we call up Claudia in Eastbrook? What for? Just to get to the bottom of this. It'll put your mind at ease. My mind's at ease. It's a waste of money. What? If she's there, she's there. If she isn't, she isn't. No, I know where Claudia gets it. Your daughter, Mrs. Brown, is the frugal kind of woman who reads the headlines of a newspaper on the newsstand and then doesn't buy it. And what's the matter with that? Oh, you are hopeless, both of you girls. Hello, operator. Operator, give me Eastbrook 276, Ring 3, please. Yeah, yeah, person to person called Mrs. David Norton. My number is Plaza 57099. Thank you. The girl talks through her nose. Now, in a moment, Mother, all of your fears and worries will be dispelled, abolished, and dispensed with. And if it wasn't Claudia, I still won't know who that message was from. Oh, curiosity, thy name is like mother, like daughter. You, too. Oh, yes, operator. Mrs. David Norton from Mr. David Norton, person to person. I bet you spoke to her already this morning. I wouldn't put it past you. No, for once I didn't. I was tied up, so I didn't have a chance. Oh, what, operator? Oh, I see. All right, thank you. Now, wouldn't you know it? Circuit's busy. Always, at a time like this. Now, I'd still nothing to worry about. David, did she mention anything? Come on now, think. Now, Mother, I am not going to worry about Claudia. Claudia's old enough to take care of herself. But is she bright enough? She's bright enough to take care of you and the bargain, Mrs. Brown. Don't you forget it. Say, I know, I know. Maybe you were the wrong number. David, I wasn't the wrong number. Well, you could have been. Well, if you'd lived with Claudia as long as I have, you'd know there was something to worry about. Well, I'm... Hello, hello, hello, Mama, you here already? Hello, David. Well, kiss, don't stand there looking at me. I'm sorry I'm late. Claudia, what are you doing here? Saying hello. Hello, Mama. Hello, David. Hello, Mama. Hello, David. But what are you looking so surprised about? Claudia, did you leave a message for me to meet you here? Well, who do you think called you? Would anybody else? Fresh. And why didn't you leave your name? Why should I know? I asked you, Mama. How many people would ask you to meet you here at David's office? Hmm, I give up. I don't blame your mother. Now, Claudia, don't change the subject. Now, tell us, in words of one syllable, what are you doing here? Aren't you glad to see me? Yeah, I'm glad to see you. Now, what made you come in town? For lunch. You came for lunch. For lunch. Now, I think I'd just settle for a kind word. You get words. Wasn't lunch in Eastbrook good enough for you? Now, hush up, Mama, and stop looking so surprised in the face. Where are we eating? Claudia, please, now, when did you decide to come into town? I didn't decide. I just did. Then when did you just did? Well, after I put you on the train, I went home, and that's when I just did. I told you she wasn't very bright, David. Claudia, is everything all right? Everything what, all right? At home. Now, you come to the point, Claudia. Why are you here? So that you two would ask a million questions. Come on, I'm hungry. Let's go. Did you have to go to the dentist or something? Why? Do you have a toothache, David? Claudia, look, I'm trying to figure out, without any help from you whatsoever, why on earth you came into New York. I told you to have lunch and to see my poor old mother. Oh, poor old mother, you. And I don't have to see the dentist. Well, just who do you have to see? Oh, do I have to see somebody? Honestly, I come into New York on the spur of the moment, and it becomes a diplomatic situation. Claudia, I never trust you with a spur of the moment. Claudia. Yes, Mama? Are you, uh, well, I, I mean, uh, go on, Mama. Come right out with it. Be blunt. After all, you're my mother. You would be the first to know. Go on, you heard it. You are her mother. Go ahead, ask her anything. Well, ask her. Ask her. See what you get. I didn't get anything. Claudia, are you on your way to see the doctor? Me? The doctor? Do I look as if I need a doctor? Gee, I thought I looked pretty well in the mirror this morning. Well, you still look pretty well, but, but... Look, now this is getting interesting. Go on, Mother. The, the floor is yours. Claudia, are you having another baby? Is that why you came to town? Am I what? You hurt me. Are you having another baby? Did you come in to see the doctor? Now, why should I see the doctor, Mama? Because that's the first thing you do when you have another baby. Now, what would a girl do without a mother to tell her things? Then you are. Hm, you little devil. Behave. Just wait a minute. Let me catch up with you two. There's nothing to catch up, now calm down. I told you I came in for lunch, not for a baby. You'll believe her, David. Now, when she's in this mood, Mother, I don't even know whether I'm coming or going. Now, look, let's just go out for lunch. Mama, now come on, let's go. David hasn't got all day to sit and talk. David, I give up. All I can say is that this is why she behaves at home. You're a man of great endurance, great patience, and I'm well rid of. You are well rid of... Oh, hello, hello, everybody. Hello, Claudia. Oh, Mr. Killian. What a relief to see someone with a grain of sense. Come on in, Roger. There's room for you, I think. You work here sometimes, don't you? Good morning, Mrs. Brown. Claudia, what a delightful surprise. How nice to see you. Is it? It is. It's like a breath of sunshine. I knew this morning was going to be a beautiful day, and now I know why I knew. David, you have such a nice partner. You know, it's strange how the nicest men turn out to be architects. Well, I chose him with you and mine. Very thoughtful. Claudia, you're looking lovely. I have an idea. What? I'm going to take you all out to lunch. Not an everyday lunch, but someplace elegant. Roger, aren't you going to ask me what I'm doing in New York? And why should I? Do you mean to say you're not even surprised that I'm here? I'm delighted. Doesn't make you worry. You don't want to know why? Not to least bit interested. I'm only interested in the fact that you are here. Come on, let's all put on our coats and hats and go to lunch. Well, David, well, Mrs. Brown, here is your example. Follow it. Here is our what? You follow it yourself. I have finally found one person who takes me at face value. There she goes again, David. I finally found someone who looks at me and says it's nice to see you. Doesn't want to know a million whys and wherefores. Who isn't suspicious, who isn't worried, who isn't mistrustful. Roger, you're wonderful and I love you. Well, thank you. Mrs. Brown, do you know what this is all about? Well, it would appear, Mr. Killian, I have a very unpredictable daughter. Yes, and Mr. Killian, I married her. And believe me, it is exactly like having a romance with the weather. This broadcast of Claudia was supervised and directed by William Brown Maloney. Have you had a busy morning? Are there still numerous chores ahead of you? This may sound paradoxical, but you'll probably get through faster if you slow down, reach for an ice-cold Coca-Cola, and relax a few minutes. For Coke brings the pause that refreshes. And when you work refreshed, you get more done in less time. Every day, Monday through Friday, Claudia comes to you transcribed with the best wishes of your friendly neighbor who bottles Coca-Cola. So listen again tomorrow at the same time. And now this is Joe King saying, or if why? And remember, whoever you are, whatever you do, wherever you may be. When you think of refreshment, think of Coca-Cola. Or Coca-Cola makes any pause the pause that refreshes. And ice-cold Coca-Cola is everywhere.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6z55fFY_pU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Punjab Breaking News LIVE \| 27 January ਦੀਆਂ ਬ੍ਰੇਕਿੰਗ ਨਿਊਜ਼ \|Punjab News \| Bhagwant Mann \|News18 live	Top News : ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ, ਇਲਾਕੇ ਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦੀ ਹਰ ਖ਼ਬਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ। ਦੇਖੋ, ਸਿਰਫ਼ News18 Punjab 'ਤੇ। ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਤੇ ਪਿੰਡ ਦਾ ਹਾਲ, ਹਰ ਖ਼ਬਰ ਤੇ ਨਜ਼ਰ, ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਫਟਾਫਟ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ 'ਚ ਸਿਰਫ਼ TOP NEWS 'ਤੇ। \| News18 Punjab #TopNews #Assam #RahulGandhi #Congress #FIR #News18Punjab #bharatjodonyayyatra #livenews #bhagwantmann Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \|n18oc_Live Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "Assam", "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "chandigarh news", "ludhiana news", "Rahul Gandhi", "Bharat Jodo Yatra", "Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra", "Congress", "Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra Ruckus", "Barricades", "Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra in Assam", "news18", "news18 punjab news", "news18 punjab latest news", "news18 punjab latest", "punjab latest news", "latest news punjab", "punjab today news", "news 18 punjab", "news punjab", "punjab police", "live news", "Bhagwant Mann", "27 january news" ]	2024-01-27T13:05:33	2024-04-23T13:28:51	28,263	v6UUkvvu-b4	Lok sabha chona to pehla, bhehar chh siyasi puchaal natesh kumar de ndh vabh si bhiya atkala tez patna to leke dhile tak batkada daar jari. Bhehar desh CM, aude to astifa desh satire natesh kumar ndhya kat jo to adh ho ke ndh ho satire natesh bhehar chh BJP dinal ral ke sarkar bana satire natesh. Bhehar chh siyasi hal chel bichal leh lal prasad yadav da vada dava bole Bahumad da ankara saade kul natesh nekat jo todanthe khulange patte. Sark hatsiaan de peertaan di madad karale hi, man sarkar di sark sarkya force tear aaj siyam bhagvan paan jilandar to SSF di karange shirwaad. Sark hatsiaan de peertaan di parad krege force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge, shamel 5000 police mul lazam karange sark pehlo ka disarkya. Harti kilometre de daire teh hovegi sark sarkya force tekar. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dosta nahi chagda, hon teh panipach neherj dhita taka lasti da lasti jari. Patalas chalde vi aaj sabata sarka maa 4 bachna di maa premi da vya rukwana pohachi polisne shant karwa hai poora maa pula. Hon patala polisne youtuber paanas te dhanu kita greftar prane chagde de maa amlej hoi greftari kote unatee janmritak polisne man te te chaya. Miryani baba naam de kol niche kunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla ekta pathar vara fe kuch luka ne kita sakta. De aaj national highway te roadways driver te polis mul lazam chbez roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mul lazam te saye driving na karantee sharapi ke gadi chlaon de ilza polisne polis mul lazam di gadi te baas nu niche aave thana. Amsa te thaada karinda polisne pari matraj heroin keeti vara maa search toran panso unni gram heroin seme drone vara maa and pachate mulzama kira f ndps dehat maa maa maa maa maa kanj. Udaspur de pen deriwal ne de heroin te asla keeta gaya vara maa bsf te stf ne keeti sanji karwa ek piskarte bati roade te ra live round huaib rata Pakistan ne UNs chukya Ramandar da buta keha e parate musul maa ratae islami vara sakni khatra Pakistan ne UN to keeti dakha li maa Dilidi nezamudin dargaap maa che franz rashpati iman hul makro ande kante to baad dargaa chu ke dargaaate chda sufi keeta da anantir maa de PM Modi agent se see di salada rel nu kan gaisan modhan progrms chovi deshane der baasot to baad candidates hon gail khisa shamsade chhaar wajhe Dilide kare aadha parade ground keeta chavega neli da aayu chha mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de naa tata group de naa keeta sanjota desh chh single engine wale helicopter te ho jahaada de nirbaan le koya sanjota hana deshap ka same pukinda khuda ne kong pedaik nu bulis harasat to chhua niras sharmaan baan to fad keena gaya naa gavana de program shamaan hua chha mle nu keeta gaya se de de sudhyaan chamo saamne hua kongris mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne vedaya knoka cho utran le lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran kaya keeta shemti humna punjab de masliya te aakali dal da manthan ajananpur sahab chhua shes seminar sukh bheed sarin baadu saame cina leadership hovi mojood bhavinjar savaryaan de faesle te transportmantri da baan de mere bayaan no union ne gara tanga naa le shabhi janmre de mwake desh pasam kisaan boche da halabol shes shes kade a gaya trmarch kenda sarkar to pe ne humga nu jal purya karan dai maan mohali ch kwamein saaf boche da chasande prosle baad kisaan naa ne khatan kita tarna disi ne narmidi cci kharichu karwaan ratta prosa kai dena to shihar andar chal kya se tarna rasvash thar te phalik mamish thar te maalak ne khud hi rachisi saadish polisne ke sarjkar me hoi do viakni kapisame to chal rihasiga purani dhan chash randar di rama mandi samur se chu nikle pokul chal waid dukan te do prava ne kita hanga ma dukan da nisr tunakar ilza musyakur serbipak da akshin 160 kwantel naa khana de mandrach kujhi dhanach chora ne chhevi chori ne katmude tanja me khapte cheku mandach tuji wa ki chori saputar da te polisne ke kar nidala guruch pravasu mazura diya chukya no lagi aag short circuit phoon kaan baap di puri katna phritane sarkar punjab sikle asar parku jilaak kyaat sveri hi khidhi tupne diya raha manali de atal tunel pol barfari da dorjari tunel jik inch de kari paip praf taap maa jai paa jai paa jai paa baka laach biya de sark sala baat pravaach beti da kaya janmta pravaar ne kutvaras hapch pete kitan bho kisai kil germani to aay jode ne sharatan al guruch sahaba kyaar das kar kita shukhara bhathinda de har shtip ne misal kiti pesh marshal arch silvertubaj ja gold medal kil nistara sala brain tumor na ladai par aakhar har gai zindhi jai adhari vaga sarate beating the creed saramanish dikhya paat de javana daddo josh vati kintich moche drshka nevi vadaya mhasla panjab dis sabha char david dikhya na patna to le ke dhile tak bat kada dhari bhahar de cm aur de to astifa desak de netesh kumar india gat jode to adho ke ndh chhupu sak de ne shaman bhahar jbjp nal ral ke sarkar banasak de ne netesh bhahar se asi sark hatsya de advance tehnology baale 144 bhahan hon de shaman 5000 polis mol laasam karange sark de lukha sarkya harti kilometer de dhare te hove de ral ke ans polis ral nal uta do ral nal bu bia dr bia je to lukha se sus bia nal le sark de lukha sark de lukha Ա Marchegiani Jimmy Աեռ ԴԳեղ nutr ԰ալԱferaյzia ԱԱԱԼվ, ԱվԱԱԴ ԵվԱվ, ԱԱԱԿԱԿԱԱԗASON같市 reinfor� ԹԱվԵfficients�Է 줘։ւ� ԼԱԱԱԱռԟԅunting Թվե� behav�ԾԱտ call an ԱԱԻԵ԰սԱԱԱԼԼ ԱԱԼԷԱԳ rover�ԷԱԱԼԲԹԽհԱԱ realization Աէսapplauseatt వఆనికాను వారిని ఆనావవినేన కాలీలికేరకైూత్ంపెంవి panjab ske כל Jenkins pizza ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ Simranji Singh, Maan, Attaid, Dal Khalsa de Agu bhi rahi mojhaan. Amin search manaya kya Baba Dur Singh cheeta janam de hara khas to hoti 600 kond datyaad ki taga kek ek parwaar pichle kich saala toh li baare ha sewa. Baba Kralach, Byaade, Sat, Salabhaad parwaar che beti da khoya janam ta parwaar ne kutvaar sa hapch peit ki kanbuk sa ekil. Jermini toh ae jode ne, Shraddhanal Guru sahab agar das kar di pitaar shukharaan. Bhathinda de, Har Shteep ne misal ki tipeish Marshal Arch, Silvath Abadjitya Gold Medal pitaar, Chulanda hae Chadi Dukan, Garibiri Chaldi, Putta, Supna ki dapparaan. Saakhaon ke khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh, Gildaj, Sector 25 kita chavekan tem saskar, Attaali Barya de Kilne, Starah Saal, Brain Humor na Ladi Radhai, Par aakhar Har de Zindagi bichai. Attaari Vaghaa Sarate, Beating the Great Ceremonies dikhya par, Javanada toh Josh, Bhatti Kintij mojhe, Darshkaan ne bhi badaaya Maasla, Punjab di Sabhajaar, David dikhyaan. Par aakheen Sarate, Tanad ITBP de, Himbeena ne, Dharaya Tranga, Komichanda Nanditi Salami, Paratmata Vijay, Dilkainare. Lok sabha chona toh paela, Beharch Seasipu Chal, Netesh Kumar de NDH, Vapseed nya atkala tez, Patna toh leke, Dile tak baat ka da da, aur jari. Beharch de CM, Aur de toh Astifa de saakte ne Netesh Kumar, India ghat jo toh, Adh ho ke, NDH ho sakte ne, Shama, Beharch BJP, Nal Ral ke, Sarkar bana sakte ne, Netesh. Beharch seasipu chal, Vichare Lal Prasad, Yadav da Vada dava, Bhole Bahumada, Angra saate, Neteesh dekar jo, Todan te, Kholange patte. Sarka Hatsiaan de, Pedtaan ne, Madat karan lehi, Maan Sarka de, Sarka Sarkhya Force, Tyaar aajti, Pagwan Panjilandar to, SSF dekaran ne, Sarka Hatsiaan de, Pedtaan ne, Madat karan ne, Sarka Hatsiaan de, Pedtaan ne, Bada karan ne, Bada karan ne, Bada karan ne, Mool laasam karange, Sarka pedlu ka di Sarkhya, Harthi kilometer de, Daare te, Hovegi Sarka Sarkhya, Force dikaran. Polis de ACP de, Vakeel de, Betta da, Kathu Dostan ne, Chagda, Hon te, Pani Pachne, Neherch de, Tata ka, Lash de, Lash jaar. Patalas chal de, Vyaaj zembata, Thangama char, Bachyaan di, Maa Premi da, Vyaaj Rukwana Pachne, Polis ne, Shant kar vahe, Puramaa pila. Hon Patela Polis ne, Vyaaj di, Baba naam de, Kol nij kunda gadi, Nasej to, Badmasha ne, Khaarte kita, Hamela itta, Pathar vahe, Kuch loka ne kita, Sarka. Vyaaj na, Shal, Haiwe te, Roadways driver te, Polis molaasam chpehse, Roadways driver ne, Haiwe kita ja, Polis molaasam te, Sani driving na karande, Sharapi ke, Gadi chlaon de, Elzam Polis ne, Polis molaasam di, Gadi te, Basnoon nijave thane. Amsar de thana, Karinda Polis ne, Pani Matraj, Harain sa me, Drone, Brahmat, Anpachate, Mulsama khiraf, NDPS de, Mahamla kanj. Mudasput de pen, Derival ne de, Harain te, Asla keeta gya, Brahmat, BSF te, STF ne, Keeti Sanji, Karvai, Iqvistrat de, Bhatti bo de, Tera laib, Brown huaibara. Pakistan ne, UNCh chukya, Ramandar da, Buta keha, Eparat de, Musulmana te, Islami, Brahas to, Pakistan ne, Bhatti, Immanuel Makro, Adekan te to baad, Dargah chukya, Dargah te chara icata, Sufi keeta da, Anandri maan. PM Modi agency, Di salana, Rel Nukand de sa, Mudan programs, Chauvi deshane, Baisot to baad, Candid, Schoen, Geil, Khissa, Shyam saade, Char vajay, Dilide, Kare, Adha, Parade, Ground keeta, Chauvi da, Nelida, Ayo chana. Pani Parachi, Aircraft Bnavegi, Chawna, Anandri saap ka, Cmepukin den, Khungkri sadaik nu, Bule sarasata chukya were, Nee das, Sharma, Rupans to, Uffar, Keela gana, Gawana program, Shyamal hu, Die, ML ne, Keeta ge, Dile, Amu saapne, Huay, Khungri sd, Bittu te, Ap ML Gogi, Bittu ne, Khungkri sd, Utran lei, Lal kaya, Dal kaya, heelsaa tne, Condomshade,i, ڈунگे ڈो het ڈो ету ffen dinaas, ڈो ڈут ڈุ ڈุ ڈopia. ڈунگे ڈோ ڈุ ڈุ ڈุ ڈุ ڈุ ڈุ ږ ڈุ ږ ږ ڸ ڸ ڈ ڜ ڸ ڭ ڈ ڢ ڈ ډ ژ ژ ڈ ڈ ږ ڈ ږ ڈ ښ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ږ ڑ ڈ ښ ښ ڈ ږ ڑ ژ ښ ڈ ښ ښ ښ ښ ڈ ڑ ڈ ژ ښ � Ree 中共 Bihar se aasi pochal natesh kumar de ndh vabhsi bhiya atkala tez patna to leke dhile tak batkada tha aur jari. Bihar desh CM aur de to astifa desh satir natesh kumar ndhya kat jo to adh ho ke ndh ho satir neshama Bihar jh BJP dinal ral ke sarkar bana satir natesh. Bihar se aasi hal chal bichale lal prasad yadav da vada dhawa bole bahumad da ankara sade kon natesh ne kat jo todanthe khulange patte. Sark hatsiaan de pirtan di madad karan lehi maan sarkar di sark sarkhya force tyar aaj siyem bhagwan paan jilandar to SSF di karan ke shirwaad. Sark hatsiaan de pirtan berat kregi force. Advanced technology wale 140 wahan honge shamal 5000 polis molaazam karan ge sark pe lukar di sarkhya. Harti kilometer de daire te hove ghi sarkhya force te karan. Polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katli dosta nahi chagda hon te panipach ne herj dita taka laashti da laashti jari. Patalas chalde vyaj sabar da sarkhya maa 4 bachyadi maa premi da vyaj rukwana paanchi polisne shant karwaya pura maan bila. On patayala polisne YouTuber panashti dino kita greftar. Purane chagde de maa aam lej choi greftari. Kote unatee janmritat polisne maan te te chai. Meenayadi baba naam de kol niche kunda gadi na sej toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita. Hamla ekta bathar varaaf de kuch luka ne kita sakit. De aashti na aashal highway te roadways driver te polisne mulaasam chpehaz roadways driver ne highway kita ja polisne mulaasam te se hi driving na karan te sharapi ke gadi chalanda ilza polisne polisne mulaasam di gadi pe basnu nijave thana. Amsar te thaada karinda polisne pari matra ach haraun keeti gara maat. Search to raan panso unni gara maat sa me drone bara maat. Anpachate mulzama khiraf NDPS de har maam lagaj. Mudaas puth de pend dheri wal nere haraun te asla kita gya bara maat. BSF te STF ne keeti sanji karvai ek pisda te bathi wo de tera live raun hoi parat. Pakistan ne UN ch chukya Ramandar da muta keha e parathe musulmana te islami vraasat li khatra Pakistan ne UN to keeti dakha li maat. Lili di nizamudin dargaap maa che frans rashpati iman hul makro. Adde kante to baad dargaa chukya dargaa te chara ichata. Sufi kita da ananthe maathe. PM Modi agency di salana rel nukand de sambodhan programs chauhvi deshna de 200 to baad candidates hoon gale khisa. Shyam saade chaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground kita chauhvi da neli da ai wo chauhvi. Md parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus de naal tata group de naal kita samchawata. Hara desh saap ka same pukindar hooda ne congress bidayak nu bole saraasat to chauhvi. Nirash Sharma nubaan to fad ke lai de naal. Gawana de programs chauhvi hoon maa chhe ML nukita kya se dite. Nudiyan chamo saamne hoi congress MP Bittu te aap ML gogi. Bittu ne bidayak nu ka chauh utran lei lil ka raya tha gogi ne prasati duddu te kumkaran kaya ke kita shemti hamda. Md jab de masli anthe kaali dalda manthan aajanaan pur saap chauhvi seminar sukh bheer se nipaadal saamne seena nir chauhvi hui maa chauhvi. Bhavindjar Sawaryan de faesle te transport mantri da bayaan bole doto chaar wajhe sawar niya chauhan te nahi keeta manha overloading te dite mere bayaan ho union ne gara tanga na laya. Shabhi janwre de woa ke desh par saanktisaan boor cheda halla bol share share chkadeya gaya traktor maa chkenda sarka to fenni himanga me jal poorya karan. Mohali chkwameen saaf boor cheda vada predashan mandi sikhane rahairale kadeya gaya roos maa ch lambe saamne to mofali chandigar doto te dite hoi ne predashan kaali. Bhathindaj mgaanu leke theka mulaasam saankar shvalo kadeya gya roos maa ch te keda di sas kyaan ban karan ghi tisit maa. Abhoors prashasande prosle baad kisana ne khatan kita tarna disi ne darbidi CCI kharichulu karwaan datta prosa kai dena to share andar chal kya se tarna. Roos maa ch thaar te phaik maa mishtwis thaar te maa lakne khud hi rachisi saadish polis ne kisar chkaar pahelwaan raji thaakulu kita kar. Bhathinda de pen chaukech doos ne apne hi doos tha kita kathil doos de kar chi hi ek dunge toi vichum di laas to mulz maa nukita kar. Sonipach doo teraa chchani angulya gambhi rukna zakhne hoi doobyakni kaafi saamme to chyaal rihasiga purani dhanjish. Jandar di Rama mandi saam mose chonikle apakul chhalvai dukaan te doo pravani kita hangama dukaan daar ne siratunna kare hil saamme. Nushyarkul seidh bipak da akshani exosat kwental na khaan yokhaan kiti pramak gur chpaya jaan wala kathya rang bhi lea kam se ch. Roos andar prataa bazaar nedeo chori hoya motosikle loka ne kita paramaan revestation di paan nedeo mili bhaik na shedi daa loka ne chaadaa prataa. Khana de manrach koji dinach chora ne chevi chori de kathin dattaan jaa ek hum mandach duji varki chori shaputa daar te puliska rahi kaadaa. Netara guruch pravasi mazura dyaan chukyaan ho lagi akshorsarkat hoon kana baapni puri kathna prataa ne siratunna kare hil saamme. Panjab seidh leha hai da prakop ajevi chari shradd havawa nethaar ya panjab taphaan ch ko hi zyada bala nahi panjab ka toba taphaan 10 degree. Panjab de kailakya ch ajevi chahi sangne tondi chiti chadar awa jaite asar par ku jilaakya ch sveri hi thidhi thupne dithi rahi. Manali de atal tunnel ko l barfari da daar jari tunnels ek inch de kari paiparaf taphaan jaa hi paakya awa. Popan dupagwan paanda swila andas dikhana milya kaal ganrach de hade mokhe raach pomech hoi smagam CM maa ne challaga ke banyan sama governor bharwain daal prukne de 80 home program CM ne surchhele. Diliparech ch rahi mili tha tha ludana ch dikhaya giniya panjab varutyaar kiti yangeya chaakya CM maan dakki indata nishana ko ele panjab di badawrat hi deshnu bilya republic de baghear panjab to sikhi ve manal hoge azaadi dikhana. Mukhashtra mania kaali daal amrisar ate daal khalsa ne manaya black peshi herj kari chandya naal march katte bandi singa di rahaidi kiti man saansar simna ji sing maan ate daal khalsa de aaku bhi rahi mocha. Amrisar ch manaya kya baba duht sing cheeta janam dikhana khas to hoti chhe so kon datyaar kitaga ke ke parwaar pichre kri salato li baare haa seba. Baba khala ch byaade satsala baaj parwaar ch beti da khoya janam ta parwaar ne khudvara hap ch pete kitan bo kisa ek kil germni to ae jode ne sharda naal kuru sahaba kya daas kar ke pita chukna. Bhathinda de her shteep ne misal kiti pesh marshal aaj silver dubaj kya gold medal pita chlon da hai chaadi du kaan gari bhi de chal di di kudda supna kitap. Saak kaha ki khidari the olympian Subhir Singh gild aaj pachi ch kita chave kaan tem saskara tali barya de kil nistaara saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar khaar gai zindhi kiti chai. Adali vaga sarate beating the kreet saramanish dikhya parthi jawana datto josh vati kinti ch moche darshka nevi vadaia khmasla panjab di sabya char david dikhya na. Parachin sarate tanat itbp de himbina ne dhara atranga komi chandhenu dhi salami paratmata di jai diltae naare. Lok saba chona to phella bhaar ch siya natesh kumar di ndh vab sidi atkala tez patna to leke dhile tak batkada da aur jari. Bihar de cm aur de to astifa de sakti ne natesh kumar india kat jotto adh ho ke ndh ho sakti ne shaman bihar ch bjp naal ral ke sarkar bana sakti ne natesh. Bihar se aasi hal chal bichale laluprasad yadav da bhasnu ndh jawe thana. Amsar de thana karenda polis ne pari matraj haroen ki tih bharamat search doran panso unni gram haroen sa me drone bharamat adh pachate mulzema khiraf ndps dhert maamla gaj. Udasput depen islami bharasakli khatra pakistan unto ki tih dakhali dhili di nizamudin darga pachche franz rash pati iman hul makro adh de kante tawad darga chuk darga tachar aichata sofi kitada anandhe maamla pachche aircraft banavegi tata the company airbus denal tata group denal kitada samchata desh singal engine wale helicopter di hor jahaza denan maanla hiya samchata jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan jahaza denan Parachin sarha te tanad ITBP de Himbeena ne ndhara aat ranga komi chandhenu niti salami, Paratmata Vijay Dilkainare. Lok sabachonato pehla, Bihar chh siyasi pochal netish kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aatkala tez, patna to leke dhile tak bat ka dada aur jari. Bihar de CM aur de to Astifa desak de netish kumar India ghat jor to aad ho ke ndh po sakde nisham, Bihar chh BJP dinal ral ke sarkar banasak de netish. Bihar chh siyasi hal chel bhi chale lal prasad yadav dabad da dawa bole Bahumada angra sarte kum netish de kar jor todanthe kholaange patne. Sarka haatsyaan de pejtaan de madat kareng lehi, man sarka de sarka sarkya force tehaar aajhti nipavant paan jilandar to SSF de karange shorwaat, sarka haatsyaan de pejtaan de madat karengi force. Aadvanced technology wale 144 wahan honge shamal 5000 polis molaasam karange sarka de lo ka di sarkya. Harthi kilometer de daire te hovegi sarka sarkya force tehaar. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dosta nahi chagda hon te paani pachne hajhti neta takka laashti da laashti jali. Patalas chalde vyaajhti nipata sthan gama 4 bachya di maa premida vyaa rukwana paanchi, polis ne shant karwaya poora maa bila. Pateala polis ne YouTuber paan aashti dunu kita grafftar pana chagde de maa aamle jhoi grafftari, kote unna tii janbri taad polis ne maaate pejtaan. Menadi baba naamde kaulni chakunda gadi, na shej toth badmasha ne ek karte kita, hamla etta pathar varaat ek uj loo ka ne kita sarkya. De ashti national highway te roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja, polis molaasam te se ni driving na karande sharapi ke gaddi chalanda elzaan polis ne. Polis molaasam de gaddi te baas nu nijave thaan. Hamzade thaana karinda polis ne pari matrach heroine kiti varaamat search toran pansu unni gram heroine sa me drone varaamat an pachate mulzama khiraf ndps de hat maaamla ganj. Udas kundhe pen deriwal ne de heroine te asla kitagya varaamat bsf te stf ne kiti sanji karwai itpister te bati roade tera live round hoi varaamat. Pakistan ne UNCh chukya Ramandar da budha ke ha e parat de musulmana te islami varaamat ne khatra Pakistan ne UN to kiti dakha li maa. Dili di nizamudin darga apmha chhe franz rashpati immanuel macro ad de kandhe to baad darga chukya dargaate charaichata Sufi kitada anandhe maa. PM Modi agency si di sa alana rel nu kandhe sambodhan programs chauhvi deshane der waise to baad candidates hon gil dhisa shamsade chaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground ita chavega neli da aayu chana. nun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de naal tata group de naal kitas samchodha desh ch single engine wale helicopter de hor jahaza de nirbaan le hi huya samchodha. hana desh aap kasi MPODA ne kongris pedaik nu boli saraasat to chudhvaya nirash Sharma nu baan to fad ke nege naal gamanade programs shamar hon toha chhe MLA nu kitas kya se dite. sudhya chamo saamne huye kongris MP Bittu te aap MLA gogi Bittu ne vadaik nu kaar chho utran le hi lalka aayata gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran kya ke kitas shemti hana. panjab de masli anthe aakali dalda ab manthan ajananpur sahap chushe seminar sukhbeer se li baadul saamne china leadership hovi hui maujodhe. bhavinja saawarian de faisle te transport mantri da baan boli dhoto chaar wajh saawar niya charaan te nahi kitab manha overloading te dite mere baan ho union ne gara tangna liya. shabhijan mridha mwake deshpaar saam kisaan boche da hallabol sheshech kade aagya tra tra maaarsh kende sarkata pani himangani jal puriya karan da hi maa. mohali chkwameen saaf boche da vada predashan mani sikhaan liya rehaira lei kade aagya ros maaarsh lambi saamne to mohali chhandi gara baata dedu te huye ne predashan kaali. bhathin tach mgaanu leike thika mulaasam sangharsh valo kade aagya ros maaarsh thikeda risas kaan baan karan ghi tithi maa. bas prashasande prose baad kisaana ne khatan titha tarna disi ne narebidi CCI kharichu karwaan da titha prosa kai dina to shihar allar chal rahya se tarna. ros maaarsh thaar te farin maaarsh twist thaar te malakne khud hi rachi si saadish polisne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji thaakunu titha dirabtaar. bhathin aadhe pende chauke dosne apne hi dosna titha kathu dosne kar ghi ek dunge toy vichum di laash do mulz maanu titha dirabtaar. soni pach do te raach chani aagulya kaafi samet ho chal rahya siga purani dhan titha. randar di rama mandi sumose chu nikliya kakul chhalvai dukaan te do prawaan titha hanga maa dukaan daar ne sretun karhe kinsaan. musyadu set vipak the action 160 quintal naa khan yokhan tithi pramaa gur chpaya jaan wala kathya rang bhi liya kab se chihar. tulanda prataa bazaar nede ho chori ho ya motocycle loka ne titha pramaan revestation di paat ne dhe mili bike ne sredi da loka ne chade khana de manraj ko jhi dhanach chora ne chhevi chori ne kath budhatan jaa mikhaftech ekku mandach duji varki tithi chori sabutar daar te poliskar hekar nidala gur chpaya mazura niya chukiya nolaghi aak short circuit phoon kaan vapni puri katna prataa ne sretkaar tulanda prataa nidala gur chpaya mazura niya chukiyaan laghi aak short circuit phoon kaan vapni puri katna prataa ne chiti chadar aakchai te asar par ku jila kyaach sveri hi thidhi tupne dhity ra manali de atal tadal kol banfari da dorjari tadal ch ek inch de kari paiparaf taap maan chai paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf paiparaf Janet's রĀĵĿĸĴļķıĸİĸđĵĿĻĵİķıĸĻįĸĸěĪĸĸĲĸĭĸěĻĸěıĸĲĸĲěĸěĸĸěĸěĸěĸĻĸĸĲıĸĸĸěĸĸěěĸĸĸĲĸĸĻĸĸĲĸĲĸĸĸĸĹĸĸĸĸĳĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸĸ ताह奶 ॐशननम और दो quería पाई झ्पन्नाब्पहराँ relevance � transmission smile ॐश्लाने ौए ना कितागी बरामंस मैं छवातRich ौब भाराई ॐशनप्तारा बूच्द booklet ब backed ौच्� e old ौआआ ौईह पाइश दोर � warum ौर कि छोगे inside �selling ॄआँ ौचद masliyaate kaali daldab manthan ajanan pur sahab che vishesh seminar sukh beads in baadul samet seena leadership hovi hai majoot. bhavinja sawarian de faisalete transport mantri da bayaan bole doto chaar waj sawaria chadon te nahi ki tamana overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne gara tanga na liya. shabhijan mri dha vaake desh par singh tisaan boh cheda hallabol, share share chkade agata trmaach kende sarka to pe ne humanga me jal puria karanda hi maang. mohali chkwameen saaf boh cheda vada production mani sikhaan hi ralei kade aga rose march lambe same to mohali chkandigar boh te dite hoi ne vada shikhaan. bathe ntash mgaanu leke theka mulazam sanghars shvalo kade agya rose march teke da di system bantarungi thi tuma. abhoots prashasande prosle baad kisana ne khatan kitata na desi ne nerbedi CCI kharichuru karwaan data prosa kai dana to share andar chal kyaasitana. rasuhaash thaar te farik mamish twist thaar te maalakne khud hi rachisi saadesh polisne kisar chkar pahelwaan raji thakku nukita gravtaar. bathe nade pen chokkech dosne apne hi dos da kitak kathu dos de karchi ek dunge toi vichungi laash to mulzmanu kitak gravtaar. soni pach do teraaj chani angulia ngambhi rukna azakmi hoi do vyakti kaafi samme to chal rihasiga purani dandash. randar di rama mandi samosche chonikliya pokul chhalvai dukaan te do pravane kitakama dukandaar nisrita na kare ilzhaan. mushaakur seth vipak da action x660 na khaan yokhaan ek iti prama gurch paya jaan wala kathya rangvi liya kab sech. du danda prata baza nede hoi chori hoya motocycle loka ne kitab rama web station di paan nede mudi bike na shedi da loka ne chadaya prata. khana de mandrach kuji dinach chora ne chevi chori de kathmi datan ja ek hafte chikku mandach duji varki di chori sabut aladaar te polis karki karki. netara guruch pravasi mazura niya chukyaan hoon lagi aak short circuit koon kaan wapni poli katna phretna ne sarkaat dil gayi madad di di kathmi. panjab se kli hai da prakop ajevi chari sarad hawa wa nethaar ya panjab tap manj koi isjada burla nahi panjab katoga tap man 10 degree. panjab de kailakya chajevi chai sangne tondi chiti chadar ava jaite asar varku jilakya chasveri hi thidhi tukne dirti raha. manali de atal tunnel kol barfari da daar jaari tunnels ek inch de kari pay barf tap manj aipa chihawa. pukman di pagwan pan da swila andas dikhana milya kalgan raha te haade mokhe rajpo munch ho ismagam cmma ne chhallaga ke banyasama gavanaar barwai lal profite 80 home program cmne surchhele. dilipare chhe rahi mili tha tha lodhya nacha dikhaya, ghiya panjab valutyaar ki tyangyaa chakyaa cmmaan dakyaan datan chana poli panjab di padolati de shna milya rapab linde, bagar panjab muka shna manya kali dal amrisa rate dal khalsa ne manaya black tesh, herj kare chandya naal maarj karte bandi singa rahai di ke manj saansar simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa ne aago bhi rahi munch ho amrisa rche manaya kya baba dur Singh cheeta janam dehara khas tohate chesho kond datyaar ke ke kek parwaar pichle kech saala to li baare ha seba. maba kalach, byaade, sat salabad parwaar chh beti dakhwayar janam ta parwaar ne kudvara sahapch germani to ae jode ne sharda naal guru sahaba kya das karte pitha shokna batinda de har shteeb ne misaal kithi pesh marshal arch, silver dubaj kya gold medal pitha cholonda hai chadi dukaan garee bhi de chalde ghi putta supna kitha saak pahon ke khitaari de olympiaan sunbir Singh gild aaj sector pachich kitha chave kanthim saskar atthali bharya de kiln nisthara saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar har gay zindhi pitha adhari waga sahate beating the creed ceremony tikhya pahar de jawana daddho josh vate kintich moche darshka nevi vadaya mhasla panjab de sabya chahar david dikhyaara pahar chintar harte tanat itbp de himbina ne nhaarayat ranga komit chalde noon dithi salami pahar atmata de jaya dilkaitaare lukh saba chono to pahala bihar chhya sepo chalne tish kumar de indi hech wapsi bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dile tak bat ka dada aur jari bihar de cm aur de to astifa indi agat jor to aad ho ke ndh ho sakde ne shaman bihar chh bhjp naal ral ke sarkar banansakde ne natesh bihar chhya aasi hal chal vichade lal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumada aankara sate ko natesh de kat jor todanthe kholaange pate sarka haatshya de pedata ne madat kare lai man sarka de sarka sarkhya wahan hon ke shamel panchhazar polis mul lazm karange sarka pedalo ka disarkhya harte kilometer de dairethe hovege sarka sarka furs te kade polis de acp de vakeel beti dhak ka tosta ne chagda hon te pani pa chh ne harch detata lash che 150 4 100 100 100 100 100 mĀjūt. Bhagunja Sawāryanthe facility transport mĀntri dā bāyān bole dōto chār wāthi Sawāryanthe charaunthe nahi ki tamana overloadingthe dite mĀre bāyān no unionne gara tam nā liya. Shabhijanwri dā māke deshpār sanftisān mōrcheda hallabol sheshhech kadiagya tattra mārch kēnda sarkāt to phēnih manga no jal puyakaranda hi pāng. mōhālić kōmein sāf mōrcheda vada pradāshan mani sikhāne rai hā irelai to mōhālićandigar bārta te dite ko hi ne padāshan kāri pathinda ch mgaanu laike thekamulāzam sankar shvalo kadeagya dōs mārch thekedāri saskan bāntarungi tithi mārch. abhots prashāsande prosle baad kisana ne khatran kita tarnan dcne nrbidi cci kri chhul karwaan dachita prosla kai dina to shehara ndar chār raihāsi tarnan. prasvash thārthe phalik mārcheda thārthe mālakne khudhi rachisi sādesh pārwān rājhi thākumu jitā gravtār pathinda de pen chokke ch dōs ne abhne hi dōs da kita kathil dōs de kārch hi ek dunghe toi vichum li lāsh to mōlz mānu jitā gravtār sonipach dō tera ch chani angulia gambhi rukna zakmi hoi do vikti kaapisame to chal raihāsi, gā purani dhant dhush jandr di rāma mandi sum mūs te cho nikliya kakul ch halvaid dhukaante do pravāni kitāha dhukanda nesrita na kāri il sām manaya blak te shihech kaya chandya naal march katke bandhi singa li rahay di keti man saansar simna ji sing man ate dal khal sa de aakubi rahin mojha amr sech manaya kya baba dur sing cheeta janm de hada khaas to hoti ches to kond daat yaar keet agya keek parwaar pich li keech saala to li baare haa see ba mabha kala chh byaade sat saala baad parwaar chh beti da koya janm ta parwaar ne kudvara shhap chh peeti ka moksa ek kil jermini to aay jode ne shat naal guru sahab agya das kar keeta shukna batinda de har shteep ne misal keeti peish marshal aach silver to baaj kiya gold medal keta cholonda hai chadi dukaan garee bhi de chaldi kudda supna keeta saak khaon ke kitaari de olympian subheer sing gild aaj sector pachich keeta chave kanthim saskara tali barya de kil nestaara saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhera har gaya zindh keeti ja adari vaga sarate beating the creed ceremony ch di kya parthi java na daddo josh vati kintich mojhe darshka ne bhi vada yaa panjab de sabhe chahar davit di kyaara parachin sarate tanad itbp de himvina ne nhera aat ranga komi chandae nu di di salami paratmata di jaya dil bae naare lukh saba chona to pehla behar chh siya se po chal ne tish kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aat kala tez patna to leke dille tak bat ka dada aur jaari behar de cm ode to astifa de sakde ne tish kumar india agat jodo aad ho ke ndh ho sakde ne shaman behar chh BJP dinal ral ke sarkar banansate ne ne tish behar se asti hal chal vichade lal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumada aankara sate kum ne tish de kat job todanthe khulange patte sarak haat siya de ped tadi madat kare lai man sarak aad de sarak sarak kya force tyaar aajitiam paband panjilandar to ssf di karange shuwaad sarak haat siya de ped tadi madat kare ge force advance technology wale ek su chatali wahan honge shamal panjha zahar polis mul laasam karange sarak ped lo ka sarak haat harti kilometer de daire te hovegi sarak sarak sarak haat force tika polis de ACP de vakeel bete da kat du dosta ne chagara hon te panipach ne hajj dita takka laasit da laasit chagara patalas chal re vyaaj sabata sthangama cha bachya di maa premi da vyaa rukwana paanchi polis ne shant krabaya pura maa mila hon patala polis ne youtube panas tidnu kitag raftaar prane chagare maamle chhoi graftaari kote hon tii janbri tak polis ne maa te pejya venandi baba naamde kol nij kunda gadi na shej tot badmasha ne kata kitag hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch lo ka ne kita sarak de aasit naasitle hai ve te road based driver te polis molaasam tbhez road based driver ne hai ve kitag ja polis molaasam te sarak ne drivina karan te sarak gadi chhlaon de alzam polis ne polis molaasam di gadi te bas noon nijave thana hamzade thana karinda polis ne pari matraach haraun kiti baraamat sarj doran panso unni gram haraun sa me drone baraamat anpachate mulzama khiraf ndps dhet maamla PM Modi agency di sa lana rele nukand desam modhan programs chhlaon de sotu baad kandets hon gail khissa shamsade char vajay dilide kare adha parade groun hita chhlaon nelida aayu chhlaon parachi aircraft bnave gita tata di kumpti nal tata grub dinal kitasam chhlaon de singal engen wale halikop tati hojahaza khlaon desam ka siyem pukindh khuda ne kongris pedaik nul bulis haras tata chhlaon nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela nela Dili pared shi nahi mili tha tha Lodhiana shi dikhaya, ghiya panja balutyaar, ki ki angyaa chakyaa. CM man dakki endat nishana, poli panjab di badorati deshnu bilyaan republihde. Baghear panjab to sikhi me manal lago gaya zadi dhala. Mukash Romanya Kali Dal, Amritsar ate Dal Khalsa ne manaya black desh. Herj Kali Chandya naal, March katke bandi singa di rahai di keti man. Santhas Simna ji sing man ate Dal Khalsa ne ago bi rahi mocha. Sarj manaya gaya Baba Dur Singh cheeta janm de hada khas to hoti chesho. Kaun datyaar keet aga keek ek parvaar kich li keech saala to li baare ha sewa. Baba Kala chya baya desat saala baat parvaar chya beti da khoya janm ta parvaar ne kutwaras. Hap chha peet keetan mocha ek kil. Jermini to ae jode ne Shraddha naal guru sahab agya das kar keeta shukhaan. Bhathinda de Har Shteep ne misal keeti pesh. Marshal Arch Silver Tobaj cheeta gold medal keeta. Shraddha hai chaadhi dukaan garee bhi de chal dihi putta sukhna keeta. Sa kaha ke kitaari de olympian Subir Singh Gildaj, sector 25 keeta chavekan tem saskara. Tali Barya de kil ne starah saal brain tumor naal ladai par aakhir har gaya zindhi keeta. Adari vaga sarhatte beating the great ceremonies dikhya par te jawana dado, josh, vati kintich moche darshka ne bhi bada ya khwasla. Punjab de sabya char david dikhya raha. Parachin sarhatte tanath ITBP de Himveena ne Nharayat Rangha, Komi chandhenu niti salami. Paratmata di jaya dil kaya tari. Lok sabha chona to pehla, Bihar Chhse aasi po chal niti shkumar de ndh vabhse bhi aath kala tez, patna to leke, dhile tak bat ka dada aur jari. Bihar de SM aur de to Astifa de sakte ne niti shkumar. India ghat jorto aad ho ke ndh po sakte ne shama. Bihar chh bjp nal ral ke sarkar bana sakte ne niti shkumar. Bihar chh se aasi hal chal bichale lal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumada aankara saate kum niti shkumar. Jyob todanthe khulange patte. Sarak hatsyaan de peerta ne madat karan lehi, man saraka de sarak sarakhya force teya, Rajasthiya mpavan panjilandar to SSF de karange shuwaad, Sarak hatsyaan de peerta ne madat karege force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge, Shamal 5000 police molaasam karange sarak pe lo ka di sarakhya. Harthi kilometer de daire te hovegi sarak sarakhya force teka. Polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katil dosta ne chagda hon te paani pachne herj dita taka lashi dalash chalde. Patalas chalde vyaaj sabata sanghama chal bachyadi maa premi da vyaaj rukwana pachhi polisne shant kar vaya poora maa mila. On patayala polisne youtuber paanas te dhanukita greftar prane chagde de maa amlej hui greftari kutne unna thi janbri thak polisne maa ante pe chalde. Vinadi baba naam vid kolnich kunda gadi na shejtut badmasha ne ek karte kita hamla aetta pathar bara ke kuch loka ne kita sakta. Vyaaj national highway de roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehaes roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis molaasam te smei driving na karanthe sharap pe ke gadi chalanda ilzam polisne polis molaasam di gadi te basnoon nijave thana. Amsar de thana karinda polisne pari matraach heroin ki thi brahmat search toran 519 gram heroin smei drone brahmat anpachate mulsama khiraf ndps dehat maa amla gaj. Budhasput de pen deriwal ne de heroin te asla keeta gya brahmat bsf te stf ne keeti sanji karvai ik piskarte bati bo de tera live round hui brahmat. Pakistan Neuansh tukya Ramandar da muda keha e parathe muslimana te islami brahsat ne khatra Pakistan Neuansh to keeti dakha lipa. Lili di nijamudin darga pachhe frans rashtpati iman hul macro adhe kante to baad darga chru ke dargaate chraichata sofi keeta da anandhe maa. PM Modi agency di salana rel nukand gya sambodhan program socha videsha der baisot to baad candidates hon gail thisa. Shyam sada chaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground keeta chavega neli da aayu. Mn parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus de naal tata group de naal keeta saamchata desh ch single engine wale helicopter di hor jhaaza de nir baan lei huya saamchata. Paranadhe saap ka CM Phupindh khuda ne Kongers vidayak nu bule sarasat to chru chru baayen hirash Sharma nuban to phar keena naal gawana de program Shyam mn hon pachhe MLNu keeta keeta kya se dete. Sudha chamo same huye Kongers MP Bhittu te aap MLNu gogi Bhittu ne vidayak nu ka chru utran lei lal karya tha gogi ne busati dedu te kumkaran keeta Shemti hamnana. Manja aap de masle aap te aakali dalda ab manthan aajananpur sahap chu shes seminar Sukhbeer Singh baadul same senior leadership hovi mojut. Bhavindha Savaaryan de faesle te transport mantri da baean bole do to char waj saavad niya chu raon te nahi keeta manha overloading te dete mere baean no union ne goga tang naal lea. Shabhi janmari de mwake desh parsef ki saan boh cheda halabol, sheshech kade aga tata march kenda sarka to pe ne mnga mohalich komin saap po cheda wada predashan manhi sikha nere hai reli kade aga roos march nambe same to mohalich chandi gada boh te dete hoi ne predashan kaal. Bhathindha ch mnganu lea ke teka mlazam sangharsh walo kade aagya roos march teka da resas kamban jisi saadish polis ne ke sarjkar pahelwaan rajit thakun utita bhathindha depen chauke tos ne apne hi tos da kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta kehta manaya black tesh, herj kare chandya naal, maaj kate bandi singali rahay di ke mga sansas, Simran ji sing, maan ate dal khal sa de aagu bhi rahin mojho. Ami sej manaya kya baba duksing cheeta janmde hara khas to hoti chesho, kon daatyaad ke taga ke ke parwaar pichli krish saalat lo di baare ha sehwa. Baba kala chh byaade saat saalabad parwaar chh beti da khoya janmta parwaar ne kudvara sahab chh peit ki kanbuk sa ek kil, jemni to ae jode ne, naal guru sahab agar das kar pita, shukrana. Bhahinda de, har shteeb ne misaal ki thi pesh, marshal aar chh silver dubaj ki ka gold medal pita, chlondah hai chadi dukaan garee bhi de chalde hi kur da supna ki da pula. Saak kohan ke khitaari de olympian su bhiir singh gild aar chh sector pachh chh kita chave kan tem saskar at talibariya de kil ne starah saal brain humor naal ladi rada hi par aakhir harve zindhi di chai. Adhari waga sahate, beating the creed ceremony ch dikhya par dhik java na daddo, josh, vati kinti ch moche, darshka ne bhi badaia posla, panjab de sabbha chahar, david dikhya raha. Parachin sahate, tanat ITBP de, himvina ne, dharayat ranga, komi chanda nundi tis alami, paratmata di jai dil bae nare. Lok saba chona to pehla, bhahar chh siya se po chalne tish kumar de ndh vabh si bhiya atkala tez, patna dole ke dhile tak baet ka dada aur jari. Bhahar de SM, aur de to astifa de sakte ne netesh kumar, India kat jor to adh ho ke ndh ho sakte ne shahar, bhahar chh BJP dinal ral ke sarkar banasak de ne netesh. Bhahar se asi halk chal vichale, Lal Prasad Yadav da vada dhawa, bole Bahumad da aankara saate kul netesh de kat jor, todanthe khulange patte. Salak hath siyaan de pettan di madat karan lehi, manh sarkar di salak sarkhya force, Advanced Technology wale 144 Wahan hoon ghi, Shamal 5000 police mol lazam karange salak pehlo ka risharkhya, harti kilometre de daire te hovegi salak risharkhya force te karan. Police de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dhosta ne chagda, hon te panipach ne herj dhita takka laashti da laashti jari. Patalas chalde, bhyaar je nabata sanghama chahar, bachhyaan di maa premi da vyaar, rukwana paanchi police ne shahar. Patalas chalde, bhyaar je nabata sanghama chahar, bachhyaan di maa premi da vyaar, rukwana paanchi police ne shahant kar vaya pura mamla. Hon patala police ne youtuber panashti dhanu kitak raftaar, puranhe chagde de maa amlech hoi raftaari, kote unati janbri tak police ne maante pechar. Bhyaas national highway de roadways driver te police, mulaasam che bhyaas roadways driver ne highway kitaja, police mulaasam te sanghi driving na karante shahar pike, gaddi chalanda ilzham police ne police mulaasam di gaddi te baas nu nijave thana. Amsrade thana karinda police ne pari matraaj heroin kiti paramat, search dhoraan 519 gram heroin same drone paramat anpachate mulzama khiraf NDPS de maa mamla kanj. Udasput de pen derival ne de heroin te asla kitagiya paramat, BSF de STF ne kiti sanghi karvai, idvistate bati bo de tera live round huaibraat. Pakistan ne UN ch chukya Ramandar da muta kya parate musul mara de islami vraasatne khatra, Pakistan ne UN to kiti dakha lipa. Dilidhi nezamudin darga paha chhe franz rashtpati iman hul makro, ande kanta to baad darga chukya dargaate chara ichata Sufi kitada ananthe maane. PM Modi Aryan Sisi di salana Rally nukandne samodhan program su chauvi deshane dervaiso to baad candidates hon gale khisa Shamsad chara wajhe Dilidhe kare adha parade, ground kitada javega neli da aayu chana. Parachi aircraft bnavegi Tata di company Airbus denal Tata group denal kitada samchorta desh singal engine wale helicopter te hor jahada de nirbaan le hi koya samchorta. Rana desh aapka same pukinda khuda ne Kong Prada ek nu, bole saraasat to churvaya nirasher maan hu baan to fad ke nege naal gawana de program shamar huan ko anche ML nuk kitada kya se dite. Sudhyaan chamo samne huye Congress MP Bittu te aap ML gogi Bittu ne vadaayak nukar jo utran lehi lal karya ta gogi ne prasati dadu te kum karan ke ke kita shabti ham na. Punjab de masli anthe aakali dal da manthun aajaranpur sahab chushe seminar Sukhbir Singh baadal same senior leadership hovi hi maajut. Bhavindar Sawarian de faisle te transport bole doto chaar waj sabad niya churwana te nahi kitamana overloading te dite mere baan hu union ne gara tanga naal da shabhi janmari de wake desh Prasaf kisan, moche da halabol, share share chkade aagya tatre march kenda sarka to fenih manganu jal purya karan da hi maan mohali chkwamein saap moche da vada production mani sikhaan nirai hai lei kade aagya rose march lambe same to mohali chan de gara botta te hoi ne prada shukhaan. Bhathindash manganu lei ke thika doto kade aagya rose march teke da di saskan ban karan di ki to maan. Bhath prasaf kisana ne khatan kitha tarnan. Disi ne nerbidi CCI kharichu karwaan dhukta prosa. Kaidina to share under chal kya si tarnan. Rishwaj thaar te pharing mamish twist thaar te malak ne khud hi rachi si saadish polis ne ke sarjkar peharwaan raji thaakun chum di laash to mulz manu titha girmtaar. Sonipach do teraach chani aagulia gambhi rukna alzakmi hoi do viakni kaafi samme to chal rihasiga purani dhanush. Jandar di Rama Mandi samosecho nikla kakul chhal waid dhukan te do prawaan di kitha hanga ma dhukanda nisre to na kare hilsa nushyakur sead vipak da action 160 quintal na khan yokhaan di kithi pramak gurch paya jaan wala nede hoi chori hoya motorcycle loka ne kitha pramak web station di paan nede hoi bhaik na shedi da loka ne chaada pata khana de manrach ko jhi dinach chora ne chhevi chori nikataan jaan ek haftech ekum manrach dhujhi waad di chori sabut alidhaar te polis kaar hi karta nidala guruch prawaas mazura jyaan chukyaan lagi aag short circuit phoon kaan baapni puri katna phirataan ne sarkataan madad di kaafi. panjag sikle hai dha prakob ajevichari sarad haawa nethaar ya panjab panjab de kailakya chha jevi chahi sangne tondi chiti chadar aawajai te asar par kuji lakya chhevi thidhi thupne dhidhi ra manali de atal tunnel kol bhafari da dhaarjarri tunnel ek inch de kari paiparaf tap manjai paakya bof man di pagwan pandaswila andas dekhana milya kalganrach te hade mokhe raach po mchho ismagam siya maa ne challa gaa ke banyan sama gawanar bharwai laal prukhe te ati ko panjab de kaafi panjab de kaafi panjab de kaafi amr search manaya kya baba dhut sing cheeta janm de hada khas to chhe so kond daa dhaar ke tagya ke ke k parwaar pichli krih saala toh ri baare ha sewa baba kaalach byaade saksala baat parwaar chh beti da koya janm ta parwaar ne kutvaras hapch peit kitan bukh saikil germini toa ae jode ne shardanal guru sahab aqe das kar pita shkodan bhathinda de har shtipne misal kiti pesh marshal arch silvar to baach cheeta gold medal pita cholonda hae chadi dukaan garee bhi de chaldi bhi kutta supna kita saksa koh ke khidari de olympian subhir sein gildaj sektor pachich kita chave kaan tem saskar atali barya de kil nisthara saal brain humor naa ladhi ladai par aakhar har gai zindhi pichai adhari vaga sarate beating the kreet saramanish dikhya pardik javanada toh josh vate kintich moche drshka nebhi bhi na ne nharaya tranga komi chande nunthi salami parakmatar jai dilkaitare lokse bachon na toh pehla bhihar chea asi puchal netish kumar de ndh vabhsi bhi aatkala tez patna toh leke dhili tak batkada dhari bhihar de cm aude to astifa de netish hai ne mom advanced technology 144 sarmel police mol垃 dhare hai sarak leek Mostly Nen Bihar ch BJP dinal ral ke sarkar bnansate re natesh. Bihar se aasi hal chal bichade lal prasad yadav da vada dava bole bahumad da aankara saate kul natesh. Dekar jo todante khulange patte. Sarka haatsyaan de pirtan di madat kare layi. Maan sarka adi sarka sarkya force tyaar aajhtiyan paband paan jilandar to SSF di karange shirwaad. Sarka haatsyaan de pirtan di madat karengi force. Advanced Technology wale 144 wahan honge shamal 5000 polis mul laasam karange sarka pe loka rishrakya. Harthi kilometre de daire te hovegi sarka sarkya force di karan. Polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katil dosta nai chagda hon te panipach ne herj dita taka laashti dalashtyaar. Patalas chalde we aajhti sabar da sthangama 4 bachyadi maa premi daa wea rukwana paanshi polisne shant karwa hai pura maa mila. On patala polisne youtuber paanashti dinu kita graftaar puranhe chagde de maa maa mila chhoi graftaari kote unate janbri taa polisne maa nate chagda. Meenadi baba naam dit kol nitch kunda gadi na shejtot baj maa shaan ek karte kita hamla itta pathar baraate kuch loka ne kita sarka. Be aajhti national highway te roadways driver te polis mul aasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mul aasam te se ni driving na karan te sharapi ke gade chlaon da ilzham polisne polis mul aasam di gade te basnu nijave thaan. Amsar de thaana karinda polisne pari matraj heraon tithi gara mat search doran panso unni gram heraon sa me drone brahman an pachate mulzama kiraaf ndps tha maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa udas pu da pen deriwal nede heraon te asla kitagya ba ramaa bsf te stf ne kiti sanji karwa hi itpis chate bati bo de tera lai brown hoi brahman. Pakistan e UN ch chukya Ramandar da buta ke ha e parate musulmana te islami braas na tthata Pakistan e UN to kiti dakhaldi pa. bili de neza mudin darga pao che franz rasht pati iman hul macro ad de kante to baad darga chukya darga aate chara ichata sofi kitagya anandhe maa PM Modi Arrena cc di salana rell nukanda sa modhan programs chawvi deshane desh baiso to baad candidates hon gale khisa shamsade chaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground kitagya neli da aayu chana. mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus denal tata group denal kitasam chawata desh singal engine wale helicopter tati hoar jahaza de nirbaan lehi koya sam chawata Arrena desh aap ka same pukanda khuda ne congress bidayak nung bule sarasht to chawata nire sharma nung baan to far kitagya naal gawana de programs shamar hon pao che mle nukitagya se dite sudhya chamo saamne huye congress MP Bittu te aap mle gogi Bittu ne bidayak nung ka chow utran lehi lal karya ta gogi ne prasate dadhu te kumkaran ke kita shemti hamna panjab de masle aate aakali daldab manthan ajanan pur sahap chushe seminar suk bheed se nipadal se met seena leadership hovi maju bhavinjar sawar yande faisalite transport mantri dabyaan bole 2 to 4 waj sawar niya chawante nahi kitam manha overloading te dite mere byaan nung union ne gata nal ya shabhi jan mle de mwake desh patsing pisan mord cheda halabol shah shah chkade agata trimarch kenda sarka to penning monga nung jal puya karanda hi mong mohali chkwamein saaf mehade agar roos march lambesame to mohali chkende boata te dite hoi ne padashu kari patindach monga nung leke thekka mulazam sankarsh vallokade agya roos march thekeda di saskan pantharangi pisitmang abhor sprichasande proshe baat kisana ne khattan kitatarnan dcne narmili CCI kharichur karwan dachata prosa kaye dina to sehar andar chalvhaasitarnan patindade pen chokke dose ne apne hi dose ta kitha kathil dose kar chi ekar dunge toi vichum di nash do mulzmanu kitha karapta sonipach dote raach chenni angulia gambhi rukna zakmi hoi dovyakti kapisame to chalvhaasiga purani dhanjush randar di kithi bramak gurjpaya janwala kathya rangvi liya kabse chulandeprata baza nede hoi chori hoya motsakin lokane kitab raman revestation di partner nede omili bike ne shedi dhan lokane chalapata khanade mandrach koji dinach chora ne chevi chori kathil pajan adna paan na paan paan nede hoi paan ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka foundation full nirash Sharma nuban tofar kila gainal, gawana de program shamar honan poha chhe MLA nukita kya se dite. Sudhyana Chamo Samne hoi Congress MP Bittu te aap MLA Goghi. Bittu ne vadaik nong kar jo utran lehi lalka rya tha Goghi ne prasati daddu te kumkaran kaya ke kita shemti hamina. Bajabde, masliya athe kaali daldab manthan ajanan pur sahab chu ishe seminar, sukh bheer se li baadal se me cina nirateship hovi mojoodi. Bhavindhaal Sawariyaan de faisle te transport manthri da bayaan bole doto char vatsavadhnya charon te nahikita manha overloading te dite mere bayaan ho yunan negara tangan na liya. Shabhi janmre de vaha ke deshpa cheng kisaan moche da halabol sheshe chkade age atre march kende sarkar to pe ne humangana jal purya karan de humang. Mohali chkawameen saaf moche da vada production manhi sikhaan nirai hi-relay kade age roos march lambe same to mohali chen digar bota te dite hoi ne pradashikar. Bhathindash mgaan hoi leke thika mulaasam sangharshvalo kade age doos march te keda li saskan ban karan dite humang. Abhoors prashasan de pros le baad kisaan a ne khatun kita tarnan dici ne nirvedi CCI kri chul karwaan dita prosa kai dina to shehar andar chal vahasit tarnan. Rishvash thaar te phalik mamish twist thaar te maalak ne khud hi rachisi saadish kulis ne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji thaak to nukhita gravtaar. Bhathindash pe end chauke je doos ne apne hi doos na kita kathu doos de kaar chi hi ek dunge toi vichumni Bhathindash doos mulz maan nukhita gravtaar. Soni pach doos te raach chani anguliaan gamhi rukna a zakmi hoi doo vekni kaafi samme to chal vahasigar Purani dhan tish. Jandar di Rama Mandi sam mursi chonikliya kakul chhal vahit dukaan te doo prava ne kita hangama dukaan daar ne sretto na kare il saan. Nusharkur Seth Vipak da Action X60 Quentel na khaan yo khaan ne kiti pramak gurch paya jaanpala kathya rangvi liya kab sech. Udhan de prata bazaar ne deo chori hoia motorcycle loka ne kita pramak levi station di paan ne deo mili bike ne shedi da loka ne chaada pataan. Khana de mandaanch koji dinach chora ne chhevi chori ne kathmi ditan ja mik hafte ekku mandaanch tuji wa rikti chori sabut aladaan te polis kare hi karta. Nidala guruch pravasi mazura biaan chukiaan no laghi aak short circuit koon kaan baapni puri katna padaan kataan ne sretkaar toi maadati na tha. Panjab se kli hai da prakop aje bhi chaari sret dha vaha ne khaar ya panjab tap maan ch koi zyada baala nahi panjab ko to gata paan 10 degree de gari. Panjab de kailaqia ch aje bhi chai sangne tondi chiti chadar aavajai te asar par kuji laqya ch sveri hi khidi tukne diti raha hai. Manali de atal tunnel kol barfwari da dharjari tunnel ek inch de kari paipraf tap maan chai paal hi aavaj. Popan di pagwan paanda swila andas dekhana mela kalgan raha te hade mokhe raaj punga chhoi smagam siya maa ne chhallagaan ke banyan sama maan atal parohe te 80 kum program CM ne surchhe rahe. Diliparech ch nahi mili tha atal ludhana ch dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar ki ki angyaa chakyaa. CM maan dakki in dhadri chana ko ele panjab di badaurati deshnu bilyaa republi de baghear panjab tu sikhi me maan lago gaya zadi dihara. Mukasharumanya kali dal Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black de shiherj kali chandya naal maaarj katke bandhi singa rahe di keti maan saan saan Simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa ne ago ghi rahe. Amritsar ch maanaya gaya badaur Singh cheeta janam dehara khas toh ati chhe so kon dathyaar keet aga cake ek parvaar kich saala toh di baare ha sehwa. Babakala ch byaade saat saala baaj parvaar ch beti da khoya janam ta parvaar ne kutvara sahap ch peat ki tha mukasai kil jamni toh ae jode ne chanda hai chadi dukaan garee bhi de chaldi kutda supna kida sahap koh ke khidari de olympiaan subeer se gildaj sector 25 keeta chave kantem saskara talibreya de kilnis tara saal brain humor naal ladai par aakhar harga zindhi de ja adari vaga sarate beating the creed saramani ch dikhya aur ne highway keeta ja polis mulaajan te sahi driving na karante sharapi ke gadi chalanda ilza polis ne polis mulaajan di gadi te basnu nijave thana amsarate thana karinda polis ne pari matra haroen keeti paramat search toran 519 de tera live round pakistan unge to kya ramandar tabuta keha parate muslimara de islam islami rastak ne khatra pakistan unge to keeti dakha di dilidi nizamudin darga pachay franz rashtapati iman shamsade dilide karada parade ground parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de nal tata group de nal kita samchorta de singal engen wale helicopter te ho jaha jaha hoi kongers mp bittu te aap mle gogi bittu ne vada aak noka jo utran leil lal karya ta gogi ne prasati dedu te kum karan kei kei kei kei kei mle te kismot ka kis gashi hand mle hach kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis kis nal सी नहीं न नहीं लेईके लिःती चार्छा रोыш, destroyed CCIKS��े उ ionair अगी नnervade CCI half sharp is used by GDP ुली सी नहीं और ूभ और ज़िया चाल उरहारर् Almost ੆ ੇ ੏ ༅ ੁ༅ ੆ ੀ ੄༅ ੋ ੬ ੤ ੍ ੆ ੄༅ ੄ ੰ ੅ ੌ ੔ ੈ ੆ ੃༅ ੀ༅ ੔ ੄༅ ੃༅ ੀ༅ ੋ ੈ༅ ੪ ੀ༅ ੐༅ ੤༅ ੍༅ ੍ ੿༅ ੐༅ ੎༅ ੍༅. salak hatsu yaan de pe lights na basic advanced technologi wale 144, Crash Brexit �� 번째 �� ke randa police �� karinda police �� paraimhattraj heroine köating �� guards �� 🐟 tracing out Hudas Puddah pending ٩, Youtuber ow the dodderiewal, ṭe , someone boy OUT ,asto ఇి learnt ఎధణ ఈ�ھی విక౻్న ఇంనింిల నతాతాసంర packaged供నిడిండ మి సహిటిెటరారంరిలావౚ మరేవిఎదింబింటడనా. ఎఫి న starred ఘతా పిని దాడిక polit ంచా బిఋబారేలుత్ two నిటినక. ఆరరంవ�� Kung ఆఎసఱరో చారేకనం భందిమనటితీదిన పిపురయం जब यान वाँ चामू समने होई कमगर्य Adventure� al-qons-feet mushroom बष्तू ते आप म्ल भोगी, बष्� confidently bittu jo nabyea kring�� स़ोका है कश्एतू उर्ब उत्रन ल है लग का रिया था, कोगी ने बसाता जट ते Dadoon keku Makaranka kheeka shabti vocalised youth बंजा� complement contracting Rasess daldab manthal ajanan pur sahab chhwishe seminar sukh bheed se nipadal samet se nahi leadership hovi hu majuhti. Bhavindra Savaryan de faesle te transport manthri da bayaan bole doto char wadh savadhia chadon te nahi ki tamana overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne gara tanga nallaya. Chhabi janmrida vauke desh patsenghti saan boh cheda hallabol share share chh kadiya gata trmaa chh kende sarka to pe nahi manga no jal puriya karandai mang. Mohali chh komen saap pur cheda vada production manhi sikhaan le rehairalei kadiya gara rose march lambe samet to mohali chhende gara border te dite hoi ne puriya karandai. Bhathindach manganu leke theka mulazam sankharsh valo kadiya gya rose march te keda resistem ban karan hi tipit maa. Abhotsh prashasande prose baad kisana ne khartan kitata nandisi ne nermidi CCI kharichu karwaan data prosa. Kahi dina to share andar chal khaasin tarna. Rasuhaashthaar te phari mamanishtvishthaar te malakne khud hi rachisi saadishth kolesne kisar chkaar baharwaan rajin tha kumukita gara bataar. Bhathindade pen chauke ch dosne ap nahi dosa kita kathu dos dekar chi hi ekar dunge to hi vichum di laashto mulz manukita gara bataar. Sonipach do te raach chani angolia ngambhi rukna azakmi hoi do vyakti kaafi samet to chal rihasiga purani dandishth. Jandardi Ramamandishtvishthaar chonikliya kakul chal bai dukante do prawaan kitahanga ma dukanda nisritunakare hizaa. Nushyakur seht vipak da action x60 quintal na khaan yo khaan kiti prama gurch paya jaan wala kathya rang bhi lea kabse ch. Ujande prata baza nede hoi chori hoya motocyte loka ne kitabra man web station di paan nede humili bike ne shedi da loka ne chara bataar. Khana de man raach ko jhi dinaach chora ne chhevi chori di kathmi dukanda nisritunakare hizaa. Mekhaftech ekum man dasht duji vaar kiti chori. Saputa le daar de poliska rahi kaafi. Nidala guruch pravasi mazura diyaan chukiyaan hoi laghi aag short circuit. Khon kaan wapni kuri katna pritaan ne sarkata nisritunakare hizaa. Panjab seht lea da prakop ajevichari sanad hafawa nithaar ya panjab taphaan ch koi isdhyaada bataar. Panjab kato ka taphaan ten degi do gari. Panjab de kailaakya ch ajevi chahi sangne tun dhichiti chada raawa jaite asar par kuji laakya ch sveri hi. Khidhi tukne dithi raa. Manali de atal tunnel kol bharwari da daar jari tunnels ek inch de kari paiparaf taphaan chahi paakya hafawa. Bhukman di paagwan paan da swila andas dekhana humiliya ka ghan raach de haade mokhe raach ko. Ismagam CM maa ne chhallaga ke banyasamaa. Governor bharwai naal parohe de 80 home program CM ne surchhele. Diliparech chi nahi mili tha atal ludhyaana ch dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar ki kya ngeya chakyaa. CM maan dhakyaan datan nishana ko ele panjab di padawarath hi deshnu bilyaar republi de. Baghear panjab du sikhi me manal lago gaya azadi dehara. Mukhashtra manya kali dal Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh. Hech kale chandya naal maaar ch kati bandhi singa nahi rahai di keti maan. Santhas Simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa de aag ko bhi rahi moa chha. Amritsar ch maan aaya gaya baba duksing cheeta janm de hara khashtar chhe so kon datyaar ke tagya ke ke parwar kich le kai sala toh ri baare ha se ba. Baba kala ch byaade sat sala baad parwar ch beti da khoya janm. Ta parwar ne kutwaras hapsh peit ki tam bhak sa ekil. Jermini toh ae jode ne shat naal guru sahaba kyaar das kar ke peeta ch maan. Bhathinda de har shteep ne misal ki thi peish marshal arch silver toh baaj cheeta gold medal. Chulanda hae cha di dukaan garee bhi de chal di di putta supna keeta po. Sa kaha ke khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh Gildaj, sector 25 cheeta chave kanthe saskar at talibariya de kilne starah saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhir haar gaya zindhi keeta. Adarivaga sar hate beating the creed ceremony ch dikhya par di javanad addo, josh vatik inti ch moche darshka neri baadaya mhasla. Punjab de sabya char david dikhya na. Parachin sar hate tanad ITVP de, him Veena ne, Ndhara Aitranga Komi chandae nun dhi salami. Paratmata di jaya dil kaya tare. Lok saba chona toh pehla, Bihar chea shteep uchaal netesh kumar de ndh vabhsi bhiya atkala tez, patna toh leke dhile tak batkada daar jari. Bihar de SM aur de toh Astifa de sakte re netesh kumar, India gata joto, adh ho ke ndh chho sakte re nisham, Bihar chea BJP nal ral ke sarkar bana sakte re netesh. Bihar chea shteep hala chyaal vichade, Lal prasad yadav da badadaa ba, bohle Bahumad da aankara sarte kumar netesh ne kar job todande kholaange patte. Sarak hate tanad de peerta de madad kare layi, Man sar kaa de sarak sarkhya force tear, Ajati em pavan pan jilandar to SSF di karan de shuwaad, Sarak hate tanad de peerta de madad kare ge force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge, Shamal 5000 police, molaasam karan ge sarak te lho ka di sarakhya, Harthi kilometer de daire te hove ge sarakh sarkhya force tear. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dostani chagara, Hon te panipach ne herj dita taka lashi dalaas chare. Patalas chalde veyaj sabata shangama 4 bachyadi ma, Premi da veyaj rukwana pachy, Polis ne shant karwaya pura maamla. Hon pateala polis ne youtuber panas te dhanukita greftar, Purane chagare de maamlech hui greftari, Kote unati janbri taad polis re maamte tear. Nejani baba naam de kol nish kunda gadi, Na shech toth badmasha ne ek karte kita, Hamla ekta pathar bara ke kuch lho ka ne kita sakta. Beasne ashala highway te roadways driver te Polis molaasam chbhez roadways driver ne highway kita ja, Polis molaasam te se li driving na karan te sharapike, Gadi chlaon da ilzaan polis ne, Polis molaasam di gadi te baas nu nijave thaan. Amsrade thaada karinda polis ne, Pari maatraj haraun ke ti bara maat, Search to raan panso unni gram haraun se mein drone bara maat, Anpachate mulzama khiraf NDPS de hat maat, Hamla gaj, Udas budhe peng deri wal nirhe haraun te asla kita gya bara maat, B.S.F. te STF ne kitisan ji kar wa iit vista te bhatti vo de te ra laib raun huaib raat. Pakistan ne UN ch chukya Ramandar da muda, Keha e parade muslimara te islami vrasatne khatra, Pakistan ne UN to kiti dakhal di ba. Dilidhi nezamudin dargaa poha chhe franz rasht pati iman huil makro, Ande kante to baad dargaa chhukya dargaa te chhara ii chata, Sufi kitada anantir maad. PM Modi agency di salana rel nukandisam modhan programs chaw bir deshane, 222 baad candidates, Hoon, Gale, Kista, Shamsad char wajhe Dilide, Kare Adha, Parade, Ground kitajavega neli da aayu chana. Mun Parachi, Aircraft bnavegi, Tata di Kampi, Airbus de naal, Tata group de naal kitasam chawata, Desh ch single engine wale helicopter te hoot, Jahadha de nirbaan lei koya sam chawata. Pupindar khuda ne Kongers vedayak nu, Wale sara chata chawata hai, Nirash Sharmaan hu baan tofad ke lege naal, Gawana de programs chawamaan hoon poha chhe, ML nukita kya se dilte. Surya chamo samne, Hoi Kongers MP, Bhittu te aap ML gogi, Bhittu ne vedayak nu ka chau utran lei lalka aayata, Gogi ne prasati dadhu te kumkaran kaya ke kita, Shemti hamina. Manjabde, Masli anthe aakali dalda manthan, Ajanaanpur sahab chawishe seminar, Hovi, Majut. Bhavinja sahabaryan de faisle te transport mantri dha baan, bole dhoto chaaar, Waj sahabar niya chawan te nahi ki tamana, Overloading te dite, mere baan nu union ne gara tanga nal leya. Shabhijan mridha moa ke deshpaar, Shemti saan, Bort cheda halabol, Shesh kadeya gaya trmarch, Kenda sarkata panik mgaan hu, Jal puya karanda hi maan. Mohali chkwameen saan, Mohali chkwameen saan, Bhathinda ch mgaan hu leke, Theka mulazam sangar shivalo, Kadeya gaya dosmarch, Theke da di saskan baan, Thirangi, Thirangi, Abhors prashasan de prose baad, Kisana ne khatan kita tarnan, Nisi ne narebidi CCI kri chul karwaan Dhatita prosa, Kaya dinato, Shiharandar chal vahasin tarnan. Rasuhaar chthaar te, Fahin maanish twist thaar te, Tata katil dosdekar chi, Ek dunge toi vichum di laash, To mulz maanu pita gremtaar. Soni pach do teraach, Chani agulya gambhi rukna, Zakhmi hoi do vyakni, Kapi samme to chal vahasiga, Purani dangash. Jandardi Rama mandi, Samoscha nikli apokul chhalvai, Dukan te do pravani kitangama, Dukan da nisre tunakare ilsaan. Nushyakur serbipak da Akshin 160 kwantal, Na khaan yo khaan kiti pramak, Gurjpaya janpala, Kadeya rangli liya kab sech. Tu nande prataa bazaar nedeo, Chori hoi moot saakin, Lokane kitab raman, Revestation di paat na nedeo, Mili bike na shedi da, Lokane chaada pataan. Khana de, Mandraach ko jhi, Dinaach chora ne, Chhevi chori de katni, Duttan jaan, Ek hafte chikum, Mandach tuji wari ki chori, Saputara daar te, Puliskare hi karta. Netara guruch pravasi mazura diyaan, Chuki anu laghi aag, Short circuit koon kaan Bapni puri katna, Pratane, Sarkar toi marati na tha. Panjab se kli hai, Da prakob, Ajavi chari, Srad hawa wa nethaar, Panjab tap maanj, Ko hi zyada burla ghi, Panjab ko towar tap maan, Ten degree dekari. Panjab de kailaakia chajavi, Chahi sangne toon, Digiti chadar, Avajai te azar, Par ku jilaakia chasveri hi, Khiri tukne dutti ra. Manali de atal tunnel, Kol barfari da daar, Chari tunnel, Ek inch dekari, Paiparaf tap maanj chahi paanj hiyaan. Bopani pagwan, Paanda swila, Dekhanu milya, Ganra, Tehade moke, Rajpo munch ho, Ismagam, CM maa, Ne challaga ke, Banya sama, Governor, Barwain daal, Purukne te, 80 hoom program, CM ne surchhele. Dilipare chahi nahi mili tha, Atal udya na chit dikhaya, Gia, Panjab, Varutyaar, Keethyangia, Chakiya, CM maan, Dakin, Dathin chana, Ko li Panjab di, Badolati, Deshnu pilya, Republi de, Bagair Panjab, Chandya naal, March kat te, Bandhi singa di, Rahai di ke, Mangasansar, Simnaji sing, Maan, Atte, Dalkhal sa de, Agubi rahi moche. Amrisaar ch maanaya, Gia, Baba Dil Singh, Cheetah janm de, Hada khas to, Tehade chhe, So, Kaun daatyaar ke, Taga ke, Keke parwaar, Kech le, Kech saala to, Repaare ha, Seba. Babakala ch, Byaade, Sat saala baad, Parwaar ch, Beti da, Byaade, Har shteeb ne, Misal kiti, Pesh, Marshal arch, Silver dubaj, Keya gold medal, Pita, Cholanda hai, Chadi dukaan, Gari bhi de chaldi, Puta, Supna kita. Saka kaha ke, Kedari de olympian, Subheer Singh, Gild arch, Sector 25, Kita Chavikaan, Temf saskar, Atthali, Barya de, Gilne, Sthara saal, Brain, Humor naal, Ladhi, Par aakhar, Harve, Punjab, Subhechar, Dawid Dikhara, Parachin, Sarhate, Tanath, ITBP de, Himveena ne, Dharayat, Rangha, Komichanda ne, Misalami, Paratmata, Vijay, Dilta, Inaari, Lok sabachona to phella, Bihar ch se, Puchal netesh, Kumar de, Ndh, Wabhseeb ne, Atkala tez, Patna to leke, Dile tak, Batkada dao, Jari, Bihar de, Cm, Bihar ch se, Bihar ch se, Hal chel, Vichal, Lal Prasad, Yadav da, Dawa, Bhule, Bahumar da, Ankhara sa, Dekul netesh, Dekar, Job, Todan te, Khulange, Patne, Sarakhaat se, Aadhe pedata ne, Madhat karen le, Maan Sarakhaat, Sarakhaa force, Tehaar, Ajitiam, Bhawan, Pajalanda to SSF de, Karen ne, Sarakhaat se, Aadhe pedata ne, Madhat karen le, Thar vara ke, Kuch look ka ne, Keeta sa, Bihar chel national highway te, Roadways driver te, Police Mulazam che, Bahas roadways driver ne, Highway keeta ja, Police Mulazam te, Smei driving na karan te, Sharap ke, Gaddi chelaw na, Elzam police ne, Police Mulazam di, Gaddi te, Basnoon, Lijavethan. Amsar de thada, Karenda police ne, Parimatraj, Heroin keeti, Brahmar, Surj, Doraan, Pansoonni, Brahmar, Ankhara te, Mulzama khiraf, Ndps the, Dheriwal ne, Heroin te, Asla keeta ga, Brahmar, BSF te, STF ne, Keeti saan ji, Karevai it, Pistra te, Bhatti vo, De, Tera live, Raun hoi, Brahmar. Pakistan ne, UN che, Chukya Ramandar da, Buta keha, E parathe muslimara te, Islami, Brahmar. Pakistan ne, UN to, Keeti, Dakha li, Bilidi nezamudin, Dargah pachhe, Franz Rajpati, Emmanuel Macron, PM Modi agency, Di salana, Relinukand ne, Samodhan programs, Chauhvi deshane der, Baisot to baad, Candid, Schoen, Geil, Kisah, Shyam, Sada, Bajed, Dilide, Kare, Adha, Bared, Ground, Keetha, Chavega, Nelida, Ayoche. Mun parachi, Aircraft, Bnavegi, Tata di company, Airbus denal, Tata group denal, Keetha samchowata, Keinnegenal, Gavana de program, Shyamarne hon, Anche ML eno Keetha kya ass de, Sudeha chamo samne, Hoi, Kongars MP, Bhitta to te, Ap, ML Gogi, Bhitta to ne, Wadhaik non kaar, Chow utran, Leil lil karya, Ta Gogi ne prasathi, Dedu, Te kum kran, Kake Keetha, Shabti. Manja ab dea, Masliate, Akali Daldab, Manthan, Ajnaanpur Sahab, Suhse seminar, Sukbeer Sehri Baadil, Smechi ne, Seweght model, bole do to chaar waj sabad niya chodon te nahi ki tamana overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne gara tanga na liya. Shabhija mridhe wakhe desh parsef ki saan boh cheda halabol shah shah chkade a gaya tata march kende sarka to peni manganu jal puriya karandai mang. Mohali chkwamein saaf boh cheda vada production mani sikhaan liye rehai rilei kade a gaya rose march lambi same to mohali chhandi gara water te dete hoi ne production kaal. Patindha chmanganu leke theka mulazam sangha shvalo kade a gaya rose march teke da resas kamban karan hi te to ma. Abohots prashasande par oste baat kisana ne khatun kita tarnan DC ne nermidi CCI kharichu karwan ratata par osta kai dina to shaharandar chal vajasitarnan. Resuha shthaar te phalik mamish twist thaar te malakne khudhi ratisi saadish polisne ke sarjkar pahelwaan rajitha kumukita gara tata. Patindha de pen chauke ch dousne apne hi doustha kita kathil dousde karchi hi ek dunge to hi vichum dilash to mulzmanu kita gara tata. Soni pach do tera ach chani angulia gamhi rukna a zakhmi hoi do vyakti kaafi samme to chal vahasiga purani dhanash. Jandardhi Rama mandi samusle cho nikliya kokul chhalvai dukaan te do pravani kita hanga ma dukaan da nishritunakari hansam. Mushakur set vipak da akshani exosat quintal na khaan yo khaan hi ki thi pramak gurch paya jaan wala kathya rangli liya kabse ch. Udaan de prata baza nede hoi chori hoi moot saikin loka ne kita pramani. Railway station di paan nede hoi mili bike ne shedi da loka ne chad hai pramani. Khana de mandraj koji dina ch chora ne chevi chori ni katmude tanja mikhaftech ekku mandaj tuji wari thi chori sabut alata te poliskar hi karki. Netala guruch pravasi mazura niya chukyaan hoi lagi aq short circuit hoon khaan wapni puri katna phirata ne sharkaat duka hi madahti dukaan. Panjab se kli hai da prakop ajevi chari sanad hawa wa nitha raya panjab taphaan ch ko hi zyada bala hi panjab ko towar taphaan 10 degree dekari. Panjab de kailakya ch ajevi chahi sangne tondi chiti chadar awa jaite asar par ku jilakya ch sveri hi khidhi tupne dekari. Manali de atal tunnel kol barfari da dorjari tunnel j ek inch de kari pari parhaf taphaan chahi fa chahi awa. Bukhman di bhagvan pan da swila andaz dekhana piliya kalganraj de hade mokhe rajpo much hoi smagam CM maa ne challada ke banyasama. Governor bharwai Lal parohe te 80 home program CM ne surchhele. Diliparech chi nahi mili tha tha Ludhiana ch dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar ki kya ngeya chakiya. CM maa ne dhakya in datimichana ko li panjab di padorati deshnu biliya republihde. Bhaghear panjab tu sikhi mein manal hoge asar di dekhana. Mukhashtra manya kali dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black tesh. Hech kali chandya naal maa chkati bandi singa di rahai di keti maa. Santhar Simranji Singh maa ne ate dal khalsa de aago bhi rahi moa chau. Amrisar ch manaya kya Baba Dhruv Singh cheeta janam dekhana khas tohti chesho. Kaun datyaar ki tagya kek ek parvaar pichle kich saala tohti par yaa seba. Baba khala ch byaade satsala baad parvaar ch beti da khoya janam. Ta parvaar ne kutvaras hapch peit ki tambuk sa ek kil. Jermini to aayi jode ne shatna naal guru sahab agar das kar ghi da shukhaan. Bhathina de har shteeb ne misal ki pi pesh marshal aach silver to baaji da gold medal pita. Cholonda hai chaadhi dukaan gari bhi de chaldi ghi kut da sukhna ki da. Saakhaon ke khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh gild aaj sector 25 kita chave kanthim satsakhaar at talibariya de kil ne starah saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhir har de zindhi tithi cha. Adarivaga sahab de beating the greed ceremony ch dikhya par di javaan adaddo, josh vati kinti ch moche darshka nevi baadaya posla. Punjab de sabya chaad dave dikhya na. Parachin sahab de tanad ITBP de Himveena ne dharayat ranga. Komi chandhenu nithi salami. Paratmata de jaya de lika itaari. Lok sabha chona to pehla Bihar chse aasi puchaal netesh kumar de ndh vabhsi bhi aath kala tez Bhathina to leke dilli tak batkada dao jari. Bihar de SM ode to astifa de sakte ne netesh kumar India kat jo to aad ho ke ndh posak de nisham Bihar ch bjp naal ral ke sarkar banasak de ne netesh. Bihar chse aasi hal chal vichale laal prasad yadak da vada dava bole Bhahumada aankara saade kum netesh de kat jo toadante khulange patte. Sarka haath siyaan de peertaari madad karela hi. Man sarka di sarka sarkhya force de aar aajthi yem paband paan jilandar to SSF di karange Sarka haath siyaan de peertaan de madad kareli force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge. Shamal 5000 polis molaasam karange sarkpe de lo ka di sarkhya. Harti kilometer de daire te hovegi sarka sarkhya force de kat. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete daka tu dostaani chagda hon te pani pachne hajthi dita taka laashti da laashtari. Patalas chalde vi aajthi sabata sarka maa 4 bachan di maa premi da vyaa rukwana poa chhi polis ne shant karwaya poora maa mola. Hon patala polis ne youtuber paan aasthi dunu kita greftar puranhe chagde de maa mlej chhoi greftari kote unna ti janbri tak polis ne maa ante pe chya. Meenadi baba naamde kolne chkundaga di naa shejtot badmasha ne ek kar te kita. Hamla itta pathar vara ke kuch lo ka ne kita sa. Be aashti national highway te roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita chha polis molaasam te se hi driving na karan te sharapi ke gaddi chlaon de ilza polis ne polis molaasam di gaddi te baas nu nijave thana. Hamzade thana karinda polis ne pari matraj heroin kithi vara maat search doraan 519 gram heroin se mein drone vara maat anpachate mulzama khiraf ndps ter maa maa maa maa maat chha. Udasput de pend deriwal ne de heroin te asla kita gya baramat dsf te stf ne kithi sanji karvai itpistrat de batdi bo de tera live round huaibraat. Pakistan ne UN chchukya Ramandar da muta kya he parate muslimara de islami vraasat ne khatra pakistan ne UN to kithi dakhli mo. Dili de nizamudin dergaa poha chhe franz rashtpati iman hul makro adekan te to baad dergaa chchukya dergaa te chha chata sofi kitha da anandhe maa de. PM Modi Aryan CC di saala na rel nukand de samodhan program chhe chawi desha der baistot to baad kandit skon gil kitha shamsad chhaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground ita chaga neli da aayu chha. Parachi aircraft bnavegi tata de company Airbus de naal tata group de naal kitha sam chhaata desh chhe single engine wale helicopter thihon jahadha de nirbaan lei koya sam chhaata. Raya de saap ka same popindar khuda ne phad ki nege tal gawana de program shamar hon pachhe MLNU kitha gya se de shudhyan chha mo samne huye congress MP Bittu te aap MLNU gogi. Bittu ne vadaayak no ka chho utran lei lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran kaya kitha shmthi ham na. Punjab de masli anthea kaali dal da manthun ajananpur sahab chhe vishesh seminar. Sukhbir Singh baadal same seena leadership hovi kar waj sabad niya chodon te nahi kitha manha overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne gara tam na liya. Shabhijan mridha wake desh pachse kisan mo cheda halabol sheshe chh kadea gya tata march kenda sarkata pe ne manga ne jal puriagarandai manga. Mohali chh commin saap mo cheda vada production manga. Abhoots prashasande prosle baad kisana ne khatun kitha tarnan desi ne narbidi CCI kharichu karwaan dhakita prosta kaya dina to seharandar chal kya se tarnan. Resh vaj thaar te phalik mabrish twist thaar te malak ne khudhi rachisi saadesh polis ne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji thaakun uthita garmata. Patinade pen chauke dosne apne hi dosan kitha kathu dosdekar chi ek dunge toe vichung li laash to mulzman uthita garmata. Sonipach do tera achchani agulia gambhi rukhna zakmi hoi do vyakti kaafisame to chal rihasiga purani dhanush. Jandardhi Rama Mandi Samusechu Nikhliya Pokul Chalvai dhukan te do prawaan kitha hanga ma dhukan da nisre dunakare khisa. Nushyakur seht bipak da akshin bhaik na shedi da lokane chaada kata khana de mandraj ko jhi dinach chora ne chhevi chori di kathu dhukan ja mikhaftech ekum mandaj duji vati di chori sabutar dhaar de puliskar hikar. nidala guruch prawaas mazura dhi kailakya cha jhevi chahi sangne tun di chiti chaada rawa jaite asar par kujilakya saveri hi thidhi thupne dhidhi raha manali de atal tunnel kol bharwari da dorjari tunnels ek inch de karipa bhaipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra paipra да jelanda to SLCF di karandha shalwaad SREK HAJSIAAN DE PEARTAD터 Advanced technology wale eggs to chitali wahan hone ghe shamal 5000 polys mulle arm karande SREK PEDLO KA JUSRAKHYA HARTI KLOMETRA DE DAHRE TE HOVEGI SREK SREK HOVEE upper ranked PULIS DE ACP DE VOKEEL BETE DA KATIL DOESTA NE CHAGERA HOON TE PANI PACH NE HERCH DITAN TKA LASH DE LASH CHADU BARALASH CHALE REVYAJ ZABATTA SHANGAMA CHAAR BACHAN DE MA'A PREMI GA VYA polis milazam di gaddi te baas nul nijawit thana amsar de thana karinda polis ne pari matraj haroen ki thi baramat surj doran pansu unni gram haroen sa me drone baramat an pachate mulzama khiraf ndps dehat maam lagaj udas kudde pen deriwal nede haroen te asla ki tagya baramat bsf te stf ne ki thi sanji karbhai ith vish karte bati wo de tera laib round huaib rang pakistan ne UNJ chukya ramandar dham budha kya aiparate musulmana de islami vrastak ne khatra pakistan ne UNJ to kiti dakkhali bilidi nizamudin dargaa pahache franz rashtpati iman hul makro adhe kante to baad dargaa chukya dargaa te charai chata sufi kitada ananthe maan PM Modi Aryan C.C. nisa lana rell nukand desa modhan programs chauhvi deshane des baiso to baad candidates hon gail gisza shamsade char wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground kita chaviga neli da ail uchha mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus denal tata group denal kitasam chawata desh single engine wale helicopter te khur jahadha de nirbaan le hi koya sam chawata karan desa aapka se mpukde budha ne kongris vedayak nung bulis harastak to chauhvaya nirasher maan nuk baan to fard ke nege naal gawana de programs shamar hon pahache mle nuk kita kya se dite budhya chamo saamne hui kongris mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne vedayak nung ka chau utran lehi lal karya tha gogi ne prasate ddu te kumkaran kaya ke kita shemti ham na bhaja aap de masle aapka li dal da ab manthan ajanan pur sahab chushe seminar sukhbeer se nipadal saamne seena niratishtip hui moju bhavinja saawarian de faesle te transport mantri da baeaan bole doto chaar wajh saawadhia charon te nahi kitamana overloading te dite mere baeaan no union ne gara tanga naal leha chabi janwre de mwake desh parsing kisaan boche da halla bol shea shea chkade aagya trater march mgaan hu jal puya karan da hi maan mohali chkwameen saawadh chada wada production mani sikhane rehai lehi kade aagya roos march lambe saamne to mohali chandigar boata te dite hui ne padashtip kaya bathe nta ch mgaan hu leha ke theka mulazam sankar shival lo kade aagya roos march theke daarishtip ham baan karan di kitip maan abhor s prashasan de prasate baad kisaana ne khatan kitatar na dc ne nabidi CCI kharichu karwaan datta prasata kaya dinato shea randar chal kaya si tarna rash vaj thar te phaik maanish twist thar te maalakne khud hi rachisi saadhish polis ne ke sarjkar bahelwaan raji thakun hu kitatar bathe nta de pen chaukech dos ne apne hi dos da kitakatil dos de kar chi hi ek dunge toe vichum di naash do mulz maan hu kitatar soni pach do te raaj chani angolia gam bhi rukna aazakme hui do biyakti kaafi saamme to chal reha siga purani dhanjush randar di rama mandi samus te chon ikliya kakur chhal waid dukaan te do dukaan da nisre to na kare kinsa nusharkur seadh vipak da action x6 na khaan yo khaan kiti brama gur chpaya jaanpala kakya rang bhi leya kab se ch to danda prata bazaar nede ho chori hoya motorcycle loka ne kitab rama web station di paan nede hu me li bike ne shedi da loka ne chaada khanade mandar aaj ko jhi dinash chora ne chhevi chori de kar nidataan ja duji vaar kiti chori sabut alataan te pulis kare hi kar nidata guruch pravasi mazura bhi aaj chukyaan ho lagi aaj short circuit toon kaan baapni puri katna prata ne sarkar phil gayi madad di baap panjab se kitle hai da prakop aaj bhi chari swad hawa waan ithaar ya panjab tap maan ch koi zyada burla ghi panjab to ka tap maan 10 deki dekari panjab de kailakya chaaj aaj bhi chahi sangne tondi chitti chaada aaj aaj te asar par ku jilakya chaaj sveri hi manali de atal tunnel pul bharwari da dharjari tunnel ek inch de kari paiparaf tap maan chahi paaj kya pukman di pagwan pan da swila andaz di khan umiliya kalgan raha te hade mokhe rajpo munch ho ismagam cm maan ne chhallaga ke banyasama governor bharwain daal prukne de 80 home program cm ne surchhele dilipare chhe nahi mili tha alutyaan aaj di kaya ghiya panjab alutyaar kiti aaj chaakya cm maan panjab di badawrat hi deshnubiliya rhappab linde bagair panjab to sikke me manal avoghe azadi dehala mukhashto mania kalidal amrisarate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh hech kali chandya naal maaj kath ke bandi singa ni rahaidi kiti maan saansar simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa ne aaj ko birahin naal baaj parvaaj beti da kaya janmta parvaan ne kutvaras hapch pete kitan moksa ekil germani to aaj jode ne shardan naal guru sahab agair das kar kitas shukran bhathinda de har shteep ne misal kiti pesh marshal aaj silver to baaj kitya gold medal kumar naal ladai par aakhar har gai zindu kiti jada adari vaga sarate beating the creed saramanish dikhya pate javanada josh vate kinti moche darshka nevi vadaya maasla panjab desh sabha chahar david dikhya raha parachin sarate jada jari bhahar desh cm aur de to asthifa desh kumar India jode to adho ke ndh vahar jade jade vahar jade vahar jade vahar jade aaj bhaal jade kumar learners ौ ौ ौ ॔ ॆ ॓ ौ ौ ौ ौ The dhal khal sa de aagu bhi rahin mojha. Ami search manaya gya Baba Dur Singh cheeta janam de hala khaas to hoti chees to kaun datyaad ke taga ke ek parwaar pich li ke salat to di baare ha sewa. Baba kala chh byaade sat salabhaad parwaar chh beti da khoya janam ta parwaar ne gudvara sahab chh peit ke tanbuk sa ek kil. Jermini to ae jode ne Shraddhanal Guru sahab agya das kar ke pita chokrani. Bhathinda de har shteep ne misal ke tipeish Marshal Arch silver to baaji ka gold medal pita cholonda hae chadi dukaan garee bhi ne chaldi di putta supna pita. Sa kongi khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh Gildaj sector pachich kita chave kaantem saskara talibariya de kil ne stara saal brain tumor naal ladi radai par aakhir haar ke zindhi di di ja. Adari vaga sarate beating the great ceremonies di kya par joana dado josh vati kintich mojhe darshka nevi vadaya posla Punjab des sabya chahar david di kyaana. Parachin sarate tanat ITBP de Himbeena ne ndhara aat ranga komi chandae nun diti salami paratmata di jaya dilika ae naari. Lok sabha chono to pehla Bihar chhse aasi po chal netish kumar de ndh waapsee bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dilli tak baat ka dada aur jari. Bihar des CM ode to astifa des sakte ne netish kumar india kar jo to aad ho ke ndh ho sakte ne shaman Bihar chh bjp dinal ral ke sarkar bana sakte ne netish. Bihar chhse aasi hal chal vichade lal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumada aankara saate kum netish de kar jo toad anthe khulange patne. Sarak hatsyaan de peertan de madat karan lehi maan sarkar di sarka sarkhya force tea Rajasthi M-5 Jilanda to SSF di karange shuwaat Sarak hatsyaan de peertan de madat karege force. Advanced technology wale 140 wahan honge shamal 5000 polis mo lazam karange sarkpe harte kilometer de daire te hovegi sarkhya force tea polis de ACP de vakeel bete dakkatu dosta ne chagda hon te pani pachne hatch dita takka laashti da laashti jali. Patalas chalde vihaj zabadas thangama chaar bachyaan di maa premi da vya rukwana pohachi polisne shant kar vahay poora maan pula. On patala polisne youtuber pana siddhu nukita graftar Purane chagde de maan leh chohi graftari kohte unatee jambri tak polisne maan tea te chagda. Meenadi baba naamde koal nishkundagadi na shech tot bajmasha ne ek karte kita hamla ekta pathar vara ke kuch lukka ne kita sarkpe. Vyaashe national highway te roadways driver te polis mo lazam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mo lazam tea sarkpe na karan tea sharapike gadi chalanda elzam polisne polis mo lazam di gadi te basno nijave thang. Amsar de thana karinda polisne pari matraj heroin kirti vahavat search dohran 519 gram heroin sarkpe drone vahavat anpachate mozama kiraf ndps dehat maamla kanj. Udas buddha pend deri vahal ne de heroin te asla kitagya baramat bsf te stf ne kitisan ji kar vah ek prishta te bhatti bo de tera laibh raund huaibh rath. Pakistan ne UN chitukya Ramandar da buddha kya e parate musulmana te islami vrasthak ne khatra Pakistan ne UN to kiti dakha di ba. Dilidhi nizamuddin dargaap hache franz rashpati immanuel macro vahad dargaap chukya dargaap hache rachata sofi kitada ananthe marin. PM Modi Arrena se si di salana rell nukandisam modhan programs chawbhi deshane 200 to ba candids, phone, gale, khissa. Shyam saade 4 vajay Dilidhe kare adha parade, ground kitach aavega neli da aayu jai. mund parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus denal tata group denal kitasam chawta desh, kasi mpupindar khuda ne kongers pedaik nu bulis harasata chawta nirash Sharma nuban to par kitag nal gawana de programs Shyamar nukandche mle nu kitag kya se dite. sudhyaan chawmo saamne huye kongers mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne pedaik nukar mojut bhavinjar sawariande faesle te transport mantri da bayaan bole doto chaar wadh sawadh nia chawan te nahi kitam na overloading te dite mere bayaan nu union ne gata nal shabh patindaj mgaanu leke thekka mlazam sangar shvalo kadea gya doos marj thekka da di system bantar di ttima abhor prashasande prosle baad kisana ne khattan kitatar na disi ne nabidi CCI kharwana dita kai dina tour shahar k besolo ttima doos ke doos maan dap dap dap shahar dap dap dap dap dap dap dap dap dap dap 드 dap ttima ǀ editorial floors than you ǀ ǀ ǀ ǀ mohalij kwameen saaf moot cheda vada production mani sikhane rehair elei kadea gaya rose march lambe same to mohalij chandigar water te dhete hoi ne production kali. but hintach mgaanu leke theka mulazam sangharsh valo kadea gaya rose march theke dadi sas kamban karangi tithima. abhotsh prashasande prose baad kisana ne khatankita tarna disi ne nabidi cci kharichu karwaan ratta prosa kai dina toh seharandar chal reha se tarna. mshakur seth vipak da akshenek sosaat kwental na khaan yo khaan hiti prama gurc paya jaan wala kadea rang bhi leha kab sech. hudande prata baza nede hoi chori hoi moot sikhane loka ne kitab rama rebe station di paan nede hoi bhaik na shedi da loka ne chadea prata. khana de manraj koji dina chchora ne chhevi chori ne katmida tanja mikhaftech ekku manraj tuji varki tichori saboodal daate police kare hi karka. netala guruch pravasu mazura nia chukyaan hoi lagi aak short circuit phoon kaan wafi puri katna phirata ne sarkata nai madad dhi tha. panjab se kli hain da prakop ajevi chari sradd hawawa netha rea panjab tap maanj ko hi zyada burla ghi panjab ko dobar tap maan 10 degree. panjab de kai lakya chajevi chai sangne tondi chitri chadar awa jaite asar par kuji lakya chisveri hi thidhi tupne dithi ra. manali de atal tunnel kol bharwari da dhorjari tunnel panjab se kli aak inch de kari paiparaf tap maanj chai fahir awa pappan di pagwan paan da swila andas dekhana biliya kalgan raad de hade mokhe rajpo manj hoi ismagam cm maan nit challaga ke banyasama gawanar bharwari daal purukhe de 80 home program cm ne surchhele. dilipare chhe nahi mili tha atal ludiana chit dikhaya ghiya panjab warutyaar kit yangea chakya cm maan dakya indat nichana koile panjab di badawarath hi deshnu biliya baghear panjab tu seekhe me manal hoge azaad hi dehara mukhashramane kali dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh herch kali chandya naal maach kati bandi singa di rahaidi kit maan saansar simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa de aagu bhi rahi mocha amrisar ch maanaya kya bapadur sing cheeta jana dehara khas pahar te chhe so kaun daatyaad kit aga ke kik pahar pichle kich saalato dilipare ha sewa bapakrala chh byaa desad saalabad pahar chh beti da khoya pahar ne kutvaras hapsh peit kit nbuk sa ek kil germani to ae jode ne sharda naal guru sahab aga daas kar bhi daa shukra bahinda de har shteeb ne misal kit bhi pesh marshal arch silver dubaj kya gold medal pita chlon da hai chaadi dukaan gari bhi de chal bhi put daa supna kit a saak kaha ke khitaari the olympian subbir singh gild aaj sekt pachich kita chave kantem saskar atalipareya de kil ne starasaal pahar aakhar haar gai zindhi de chal adhari waga sarate beating the great ceremony chdi kya pahar de java na dado josh vati kinti chh moche drshka ne bhi badaia panjab de sabya chahar daa bhi di kya na parachin sarate tanat itbp de himbina ne dharayat ranga komit chande nundi di salami paratmata di jaya dilipare lukh sa bachona to pehla behar chh se aasipo chal ne tishkumar de hwap se bhi aatkala tez patna to leke behar de cm aur de to astifa de sakte ne netesh kumar india kat jor to aad ho ke ndh pusak de nishamar behar chh bhi jp naal ral ke sarkar banasak de ne netesh behar se aasipo chal bichare lal prasad yadav daa bada daa bole bahumad daa aankara saate ko netesh de kat jor todan te kholange patte sarak haatshyaan de pettari madat kare layi man sarak aasipo chahar sarak sarakhyaa force teaar aaj cm pabant panjilandar to ssf di karan gai shuwaat sarak haatshyaan de pettari madat kare gai force advanced technology wale 140 wahan hoon gai shamal 50000 police mo laasam karan gai sarak peh lo kari sarakhyaa har tih kilometer de daa re te hove gai sarakh sarakhyaa force tea kar polis de aasipi de vakeel bete daa kat tu dosta ne chagdaa hoon tea pani pach ne herj ditaa takka laasit daa laasit chahar batalas chal re weaach sabataas thangamaa chahar bachhyaa di maa premi daa wea rukwana pachhi polis ne shant karwaa hoon pateala polis ne youtuber pana siddhanu kita graftar purani chagde de maa amlech hoi graftari hoon tea janbri tak polis ne maaate te chahar ne jaadi baba naam de kolne chakunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla itta pathar baraa ke kuch loka ne kita sarak beaach national highway de roadways driver ne polis mo laasam chpeh se roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mo laasam teas ne driving na karan tea sarak pee ke gadi chalaon aam se rade thana karinda polis ne pari matraach haraun keeti baraamat search toran pansu unni gram haraun kame drone baraamat an pachate mulzama khiraf ndps dehat maaamla gaj udas pude peen deriwal ne de haraun te asla keeta gya baraamat bsf te stf ne keeti sanji kar waay ek pristate bati wo de tera live raund hoi baraamat pakistan ne unj chukya raamandar da islami baraasat ne khatra pakistan ne un to keeti da khaldi dilidi neza mudin dargaap moche franz rashpati immanuel macro adekan te to baad dargaa chukya dargaa te chara icata sofi keeta da anantemata pmodia agency di sala na relnu kanika sambodhan programs chauvi desha des 200 to baad candidates hoon gail nabegi tata di company airbus de nal tata group de nal keeta sambodhan desh singal engine wale helicopter te hoor jahaza de nir baan le hoya sambodhan chauvi desha saap ka saap ka saap ka saap ka saap ka saap ka saap ka samdina samdina saap ka saap ka saaring saap ka saap ka saap ka saap ka saap k Francis stocke ka ove saap saap saap saap saap bavind Mill insaj responsibilities sofi sofi ˜˜ medio ˜˜ India ˜˜ India ˜˜ India ˜˜ India ˜˜ India ˜˜ saw ˜˜ India ˜˜ ˜ ACP ˜˜ the ˜˜ ACP ˜ speaking . bhehar ch bhejapidinal ral ke sarkar bnansate re natesh. bhehar ch se aasi hal chal bichal le lal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumad da ankra saate kul natesh te kar jo todante khulange patte. sarka khatsyaan de pidtaan di madat karan le hi man sarkar di sarka sarkya force tea rajstiyan pavan panjilandar tu SSF di karan ge sherwaad sarka khatsyaan de pidtaan di madat karan ge force. advanced technology wale 144 wahan huon ge shamal panjha zaar polis mul laasam karan ge sarka peld lo ka di sarkya harthi kilometer de daire te hove ge sarka sarkya force tea kar. polis de ACP de vakeel bete da katil dosta ne chagda huon te pani pachin de herch di tata ka laasit da laasit jare. batalas chalde ve aaj sabata sangama chaar bachinadi maa premi da vya rukwana pachin, polis ne shant karwa hai pura maa mila. huon pate ala polis ne youtuber panaas te dunu kita greftar panaan chagde de maa milaj hui greftari kutne unatee janmritak polis re maa te te chagde nidhanadi baba naam de kol nij kunda gadi na shej to to badmasha ne ek karte kita hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch lo ka ne kita sarka de aaj na ashal hi ve te roadways driver te polis mul aasam chpehse roadways driver ne hi ve kita ja polis mul aasam te si ni driving na karan de sharapi ke gadi chlaon de alzaam polis ne polis mul aasam di gadi te basnoon nijawethaan. amsar de thaada karinda polis ne pari matraach haroinkiti paravat chegap maa che franz rashpati iman huil makro adekan te to bad darga chu ke darga te chad itchata sofi kita da anantir maa de PM Modi agency di salana rel nukand desam modhan programs chauhvi deshna de 200 to bad candidates hon gail khisa shamsaade chaar waj dili de kare adha parade ground kita chavega nelida aayu je pun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata de company airbus de naal tata group de naal kita sam chawada desh ch single engine wale helicopter te khaza de nirbaan leh koya sam chawada hana de saap ka same pukinda huda ne congress bidayak nu boli saraasata chuchar vaya nirash Sharma nupant upad kila de naal gawana de programs shamal huon paanchi ML nuk kita kya se dite sudhaya chamo saam ne hui congress MP bitu te aap ML gogi bitu ne bidayak nuka chu utran leh lal karya ta gogi ne prasati dado te kumkaran te dite hui ne prasati dado bitu te mgaan hu leh teka mulaasam saam karsh walo kadea gya dos marj te keda di sas kya mbaan tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata tata sas click click click click click gawanar bharwai naal parohe te 80 hoom program CM ne surchirre. Diliparech chirah hi mili tha tha lute anach dhikha ya ghiya panjab varutyaar ki kiyangeya chakya CM man dakki indatrmichana ko ele panjab di badawarath hi deshnu bilya republihte, bagar panjab tu sikhi we manal hoge azaad dhikha ra. Mukash Ramanya Kali Dal Amritsar ate Dal Khalsa ne manaya black tesh herjkali chandya naal march katte bandhi singa nahi rahai di ke Simnaji Singh man ate Dal Khalsa ne agu bhi rahi mo achu. Amritsar ch manaya ki ya Baba Dut Singh cheeta janm de hada khas to ati chhe so kon datyaad ki tagya ke ke parwar pichde krih saalato Dilipareha sewa. Baba Kala ch byaade sat saalabad parwar ch beti da khoya janm ta parwar ne kutvaras hapch peht ki kanbuk sa ekil. Jermini to ae jode ne shat naal guru sahab aqear das kar ke pita shukhaan. Bhathinda de har shteep ne misal ki thi peish marshal aach silver to baaj ki ka gold medal pita cholonda hai chaad di dukaan gari bhi de chaldi di putta supna ki da. Saakha hake khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh gild aaj sekt pachich keeta chave kaan tem saskara atali vareya de kilne starah saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar har de zindhi ki bhi chai. Adali vaga sarate beating the creed ceremonies dikhya par di jowana dato josh vati kintage moche darshka ne bhi vadaaya posla panjab di sabya chaar davil dikhya na. Parachin sarate tanad ITBP de Himveena ne nhera atranga komi chande noon niti salami paratmata di jai dil kainare. Lok sabha chona to pehla behar shte aasi pochal netish kumar de ndh vabhsi bhi aath kala tez patna dole ke dile tak bat kaadata aur jari. Behar des CM aur de to Astifa des sakte re netish kumar india agat jowto aad ho ke ndh posak di nishamat behar sh bjp naal ral ke sarkar bana sakte re netish. Behar se aasi hal chal bichale laal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole behumada aankara sarte kum netish de kat jow todanthe khulange patte. Sarka aath siyaan de peetan de madat kare layi man sarka de sarka sarkhya force dea Rajasthi mpa panjilandar to SSF di karange sarka aath sarka aath siyaan de peetan de madat kare ge force. Advanced Technology wale 144 wahan hoon ge Shyamal 5000 polis molaasam karange sarka peel lo ka di sarkya hartei kilometer de daare te hove ge sarka sarkya force dea polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dosta net chagda hoon te panipach ne herj dita taka laasit de laasit jadi. Patala chal dea ve aaj sabata sarka maa 4 bachya di maa premi da vyaa rukwana pachhi polis ne shant kar vahe pura maa mola. Hoon pateala polis ne youtuber pana siddhu nukita graftar pura net chagde de maa mlech hoi graftari kote unatee janmari tak polis ne maa nte pechya. Nidha nadi baba naam de kol nitch kunda gadi nasej toth badmasha ne ek karte kihta hamla ekta pathar vara ke kuch lukka ne kihta sarki. Vyaas national highway te roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kihta ja polis molaasam te se ni driving na karante sharapi ke gadi chlaon da ilzaam polis ne polis molaasam di gadi te basnu nijave thana. Amsar de thana karinda polis ne pari matraj heraon keeti vara maa search toran panso unni gram heraon seme drone vara maa an pachate mulzama kiraap ndps dehat maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa udas kudhe pen deriwal nide heraon te asla keeta gya baramad bsf te stf ne keeti sanji karvai ik vischa te bhatti bo de tera live round huaibaraat. Pakistan ne UN ch chukya Ramandar da muda keha e parate musulmana de islami vara sarkini khatra Pakistan ne UN to keeti dakha lipa. Nili di nizamudin dargaap maa chhe franz rashpati iman hul makro adhe kante to baad dargaa chhu ke dargaa te chhara ichata Sufi keeta da anandhe maa PM Modi aajayant se si di salana rel nukand gya samodhan programs chhau bhi deshade baiso to baad kandits, hon, gail, khisa shamsaade char vajay dilide kare adha, parade, ground keeta javega nili da aayon chenna. mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus denaal tata group denaal keeta samchota desh chhe single engine wale helicopter te hor jahaada de nirbaan khara adhe saap ka siyam pukinda khuda ne kongris pedaik nuh bulis hara sa chhu chhau bhaaya niras sharma nuh baan to fad kee lege tal gawana de programs shamal hua chhe ML nuh keeta gya se dite sudhyaan chamo saamne hui kongris MP bitu te aap ML e gogi bitu ne pedaik nuh ka chhu utran lei lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dadhu te kumkaran ke keeta shemti humna. punja abde masli aata kaali dal da manthan aajanaan pur sahab chhu ishe seminar seen a data ship hui maju bhavinja savaryaan de faesle te transport mantri da bhaiaan bole 2 to 4 watse savaryaan chauan te nahi keeta manha overloading te dite mere bhaiaan nuh union nne gara tangna liya shabhi janwre de mwake deshparsank kisaan boche da halabol sheshech kadya gya trater march keinda sarkar to kwain bathindach mga nuh layke thhika molazum sankarsh valou kadya gya tosh march thhika da di saskan van karungi pithmā abhor sprishasande faroche bhaag kisaan a ne khatun kitha karna DC ne nerbidi CCI kriologue kar vau netta karo sa kai dina to sehar anar chal hiaye kan tárta na rhaas svarj thārte आब आब दacements किल ख़ारी खलती हैं च़्नामत grill ओिस पेचल चढिगिल हैं जरम उहीं जोत में खीस वैर वेवो � も Picas eyelashes ढूम आर वहाशु עם दार सمा Uhm हो शोती मैं अ ऌनगान �コलs �aries અ �葦 ੆ ੆ ੆ ੆ ੇ ੆ ੱੂ ੋ ੕ੇ ੝ ੕੆ ੋ ੕੆ ੂ੆ ੌੌ੍ ੎ ੂੇ ੈ ੧ੈ ੱੋੇ ੅੆ ੜ੕ੋ ੀੇ ੐੆ ੕ੋੋ੍ ੀ੍ੁ ੊ੇ ੋੀ ੇੇ ੋ ੝ੇ ੎, ੀੋ � Quebec Delhi Uzaky knows Ammo Section OF EL Ces of Koninterest MP Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ Ṭ manalide atal tunnel pul bharwari da dhorjari tunnels ek inch de kari paiparaf tap man chai pa jaya bofantipagwan pan da swila andas dekhana bilaya kalgan rach te hade mokhe rajpo munch ho ismagam cmma nye chhallaga ke banyan sama governor bharwai nal prukne te 80 home program cmne surchhele diliparech chhe nahi mili tha tha ludhya nach dikhaya griya panjava luthyaar keet yangeya chakya cmmaan dakki indak te nishana ko ele panjava di badorati deshnu bilaya republi te bhagear panjava to sikhi me manal ho gaya azadi dihara mukhashromanya kali dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black te shihech kari chandya nal march kati bandi singa di rahaidi ke piman saansar simranji singh man ate dal khalsa de aago bhi rahi mojho amrisar ch manaya ke baba dupe singh cheeta janam dihara khas to hoti chhe so kond datya aad keet aga keek ek parwar pichle keech sala toh li baareha seba baba khala ch biya desak sala baaj parwar ch beti da khoya janam tha parwar ne kudvara sahab ch peet keeta moksa ek keel germani toh aay jode ne shethanal guru sahaba kaya das kati peeta shukhra bahinda de har shteep ne misal keeti peish marshal aaj silver to baaj cheeta gold medal peeta chlondha hai chadi dukaan gari bhi de chal dihi kudda supa na keeta saak kaha keet aadi de olympian subhir seng gild aaj sector pachich keeta chavikaan tem saaskara taali baareha de keel ne starah saal brain tumor naal ladhi radaai par aakhir har de zindhi keeta adhari waga sarate beating the greed ceremonies dikhya par dikhya javanad adho josh vati kintich moche darshka nevi baadaya posla panjab di sabya char david dikhya na parachin sarate tanad itbp de hym veena ne dhara aath ranga komi chandhenu niti salami parath mata di jaya dil kainare luksa bachonato pehla behar chh se aasi pochal netesh kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aath kala tez patna toh leke dhile tak bat kaadata aur jari behar de cm aur de to astifa desak de ne netesh kumar india agat jot to aad ho ke ndh posak di nisha mein behar chh bjp naal ral ke sarkar banasak de ne netesh behar chh se aasi hal chel bichale laal prasad yadav davada dhawa bole bahumada aankara sarte kum netesh ne kar job todanthe khulange patne sarak hath se aadhe pedataan de madhat karan lehi man sarak aadhe sarak sarkhya force teaar aajthi yem pavan panj jilandar to ssf dikaran ge sarkhya sarak hath se aadhe pedataan de madhat kare ge force advance technology wale 144 wahan honge shamal 5000 polis mo laasam karan ge sarak pe lo ka disarkhya harthi kilometer de daare te hove ge sarak sarkhya force tea kar polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dosta ni chagda hon te panipach ne herj dhata ka laashe da laashe jaadhe batalas chalde ve aajth nabada sthangama chaar bachyadi maa premi da vyaa rukwana pachy polis ne shant kar vaya pura maa bila hon pateala polis ne youtuber panashthe dhanu keeta graftar prane chagde de maa amlech hui graftari kutne unatee janmari thak polis ne man teaar venandi baba naamde kol nich kunda gadi na shech to to badmasha ne ek karte keeta hamla ekta pathar bara ke kuch lo ka ne keeta sa de aajth nashal highway te roadways driver te polis mo laasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway keeta ja polis mo laasam te se ni driving na karan de sharap ke gadi chlaon da ilzaan polis ne polis mo laasam di gadi te baas nu lejawe thana amsrade thana karinda polis ne pari matraj haraon keeti brahman sech to raan panso unni gram haraon seme drone brahman an pachate mulzama khiraf ndps dehat maa amla gaj udas kudde penne deriwal ne de haraon te asla keeta gya brahman bsf te stf ne keeti sanji karvai ek piskarte bati wo de te ra live round hui brahman pakistan ne unj chukya raamandar da budha keha e parathe muslimara te islami vrasthakli khatra pakistan ne unj to keeti dakha lipa li di neza mudin dakha pachete frans rashtpati immanuel macro adhe kante to baad dakha chukya dakha te chara ichata sofi keeta da ananthe maa PM Modi agency di salana rel nu kanke sambodhan programs chawbhi deshna deri baiso to baad candidates hon gail gisa shamsade chaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground keeta chawa neli da aayu pun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de naal keeta samchawata desh ch single engine wale helicopter aur jahaza de nirbaan le hi huya samchawata karan desh saap ka same pukinda khuda ne congress pedaik nu bule srasthak to chawbhaya nire sharma nu baan do phad ke lege naal gawana de programs shaamal hua chhe mle nu keeta kya se deta sudhyaan chaamu saamne hui congress mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne vadaaik nu ka jo utran le lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran ke keeta shemti hamna pun ja aap de masle aap te aap kaali dal da aap mantan aajanaan phur sahap chushe seminar suk bheed se in baadal saamhe seena leadership hui hui maju bharinja saawariyaan de faisle te transport mantri da bayaan bole doto chaar wajh saawariyaan chawana te nahi keeta mle overloading te dete mere bayaan nu union ne gara tangna liya shabhi janmari de mwake desh parse kisaan boche da halla bol share share chkade aagata trmaar shikinda sarka to peni mgaan hu jal pooriya karan da hi mgaan moharish kawameen saaf moche da vada predashan mandi sikhaan le rehai lei kade aagata roos march lambe same to mofali chhandi gara boata te dedu te hui ne predashan kaali patin tach mgaan hu leke teka mlazam sangharsh valo kade aagata roos march teke da di saskan ban karan ghi teete maagata aab hoots prashasan de prasate baad kisaana ne khatran keeta tarna desi ne darbidi CCI kharichhu karwaan datta prasata kai dina to share andar chal kya se tarna ros waj thaar te faring mamanish twist thaar te baalakne khud hi rachisi ne ke sarchkar pahelwaan raji thakun hu pitha garbata patin da de pen chaukech doos ne aapne hi doos tha keeta kathil doos de karchi ek dunge toi vichum dilash to mulz maan hu pitha garbata sonipach do te raach chani aagulia gambhi rukhna aazakhni hui do vekti kaafi same to chal reha siga purani dhanash randar di rama mandi samosche chonikliya kokul chhalvai dukaan te do pravani keeta han gama dukaan da ne sre to na kare hilsa mushaad to share andar na khaan yoga khaan ek iti prama gur chpaya jaan wala kathya rangvi lea kab se ch prudan de prata baza nede ho chori hoya motosai keel loka ne keeta prama verve station di paan nede ho mili bike na shedi da loka ne chade pata khanade manraach koji dinach chora ne chevi chori ne kathu dhatan ja mikhaftech ekum mandaj duji varki chori sabut aladaan te pulis kare hi karka neda la gur chpaya mazura dya chukyaan hu lagi aag short circuit na phiratak na saarkaat kar manad bhi tha panj다ak si kli haa theapakop aagevi chari saarad homwa ar prajab taap maanch kwiz jada bela panjadaak kutudapan 10 degree panjadaa gai ilakyaach aajevi chai sangne tu vichiti chadar aawajayi te asar borku jilakyaach sveri hi thhili duppine daktin raha manalide aatalatisfied da dhaur jaari beautiful parachin sarhat te tanat ITBP de hym veena ne ndhara yat ranga komi chanda nundit islami parat mata Vijay Dilkainare. lukh sabachonato pehla behar chse aasi po chal netish kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aat kala tez patna to leke dille tak bat ka dada aur jari. behar de CM aude to astifa de sakte nende netish kumar India ghat jor to aad ho ke ndh po sakte nesha man behar ch bjp nal ral ke sarkar bana sakte nende netish. behar chse aasi hal chel bichade lal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumada aankara sade kum netish de kat jor to dande khulange patte. sarka aat si aad de peertan de madat karan lehi man sarka aad de sarka sarkhya force tear aajthi em pavan pan jilandar to SSF de krange shorwaad sarka aat si aad de peertan de madat karegi force. advance technology wale 140 wahan honge shamal 5000 polis mull aajtham karange sarka de loka di sarkhya harthi kilometer de daire te hovegi sarka sarkhya force tear kat. polis de ACP de vakeel bete dak katu dosta nahi chagda hon te panipach neherj dita takka laash chad. patalas chalde we aajthi nabada sanga maa 4 bachyadi maa premi da vyaa rukwana panchi polis ne shant karwaya pura maa mela. patala polis ne youtuber pan aajthi dunu kita graftaar puraane chagde de maa amle chhoi graftaari kote unati janbri tak polis ne maaante te chad. nidha nadi baba naamde kol nij kunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek karte kita. hamla aetta pathar varaate kuch loka ne kita sarka. be aajthi nashal highway te roadways driver te polis mull aajtham chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja. polis ne polis mull aajtham te gadde chaluande huzam polis ne polis mull aajtham te gadde te basunu nijave thana. hamla aetta thana karinda polis ne parimadra chheroin keeti varaamaj search duhrana panso unni gram heroin sa maa drone varaamaj. And puchaate mulzama kheraaf ndps deyar maa amla kanj. bu dasput de pen derivaal ne de heroin te asla keetagya varaamaj BSF te STF ne keetisan ji karwai i prishter te bati bode teera live rahaam. afood ortune har jini tensile thardh irli huaessun irli nathle kaopnama irli dunghe irli dihtni 150 irli hausun irlandrdi Ramdhi irli hai irli hi irlih 없어 manaya black te shi herj kaale chandya naal march katte bandhi singa li rahay di kete man saansar simna ji sing manate dal khaal sa de aagu bhi rahi mocha amrish herj manaya gya baba dur Singh cheeta janam de hada khaas to hoti ches to kon daat yaar keet agya keek ek parwaar pichle kreek saala to li baare haa seba baba kala chh byaade saat saala baad parwaar chh beti da koya janam ta parwaar ne kudvara sahab chh peet ki ka mokh sa ek keel germini to aay jode ne shatna naal guru sahab agya das kar pitha shona batinda de har shteep ne misal ki thi peish marshal aar chh silver to baad cheeta gold medal pitha chlondha hai chadi dukaan gari bhi de chal dhi kudda supna ki da saak pahon ke kitaari de olympian subbir Singh gild aar chh sector pachich keeta chave ka tem saskara ta li baare haa de keel nestaara saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar haar de zindhi ki te cha aadari vaga sarate beating the creed ceremony cheeta kya pahar joosh vati kinti chh moche darsh ka nevi vada aakh maasla panjab de sabha chahar david dikhya na para chhin sarate tenaad ITBP de himveena ne nhaara aat ranga komi chanda nundi di salami paratma tabi jai dil kainare lukh sa bachon na to pehla bihar chh se aashti pu chal netish kumar de ndh wapsi bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dhile tak bat ka dada aur jari bihar de SM aur de to astifa de sakti netish kumari jai agat jo to aad ho ke ndh ho sakti netisha maa bihar chh BJP dinaal ral ke sarkar banashti re netish bihar chh se aashti hal chhel bichale lal prasad yadak dha vada dhawa bole bahumada aankara saate kum netish de kat jo todanthe kholange patte sarak haatsya de ped tadi madhat kare layi maan saraka de sarak sarakhya force tiaar aajhti hampavant panjilandar to SSF dikhya nge shuwaad sarak haatsya de ped tadi madhat kare ghi force advance technology wale 144 wahan hon ghi shamal 5000 police mul aajhtam karange sarak ped lo ka di sarakhya harthi kilometer de daire te hove ghi sarakh sarakhya force tiaar polis de ACP de vakeel bete dha katli dhosta ne chagda hon te paani pachh ne hach dhita taka laashti de laashti jari bat aashti chalde vihar chhle bata sanga maa chahar bachya di maa premi da vyaa rukwana pachhi polis ne shant kar vahe pura maa pila hon patehala polis ne youtuber panashti dhan ho keetha griptar pura na chagde de maa aamle chhoi griptari ho keunati janbri taad polis ne maa aate pe chahar vinaadi baba naamde kol nish kunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek karte kita hamla ekta pathar vara ke kuch lo ka ne keetha sakhya vyaashti nashal highway te roadways driver te polis mul aajhtam chpehse roadways driver ne highway keetha ja polis mul aajhtam te svi driving na karanthe sharapi ke gadi chela on da ilzaa polis ne polis mul aajhtam di gadi te baashti noon jaa we thaan aamse rade thaada karinda polis ne pari matraaj haroen keeti brahmat search doran pansoonni gram haroen sa me drone brahmat an pachate mulzama kiraaf ndps dhear maa maa maa maa maa maa gaajht udas putha pend deriwal ne de haroen te asla keetha gaa brahmat bsf te stf ne keeti sanji karvai ek pishtratne bati roade tera live round hoi brahmat pakistan ne uans chukya ramandar da muda keha e parathe musul manha te islami vrasma pakistan ne uans to keeti dakha dilidi nizamudin dergaap maa chee frans rashpati iman hul makro adekan te to baad dergaa chukya dergaa te chara achata sofi keetha da anandhe maa PM Modi agency di saala na rel nu kan gaisa modhan programs chawbhi desha dhear 2200 to baad candidates phone keetha shamsaad chaar wajhe dilide kar e adha parade ground keetha chawbhi ga nalida aayo cha mun parachi aircraft banavegi tata di company airbus de nal tata group de nal keetha zam chawata desh ch single engine wale helicopter te hoor jahaadha de nirbaan lei koya sam chawata hrana desha aap ka CM Pupindh khuda ne congress pedaik nu boli saraasata chaw chawbhaya nirash shir maa no baan to fad kee lage nal gamana de programs shaamar hon paan chee mle nu keetha ga aayo chawbhi sudhyaa chamo saamne hoi congress MP bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne vadaik no ka chaw utran lei lal kariata gogi ne prasati daddu te kum karan kei kee keta shabti ham nal manja aap de masle aap te aap kaali dalda ab manthan aajanaan pur sahap chawishe seminar sukhbeer se li baadal saamne senior leadership hovi hi maajut bhavinja saawariyaan de faesle te transport mantri da bayaan boli doto chaar waj saawadhiya chawan te nahi keetha manha overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne ga nal leya shabhi janmari de maa ke desh parshan kisaan boche da halla bol seh seh chkade aagata marj ke nda sarka to fenni manganu jal puriya karan de hi maa mohali chkamein saaf moche da vada production manhi sikhane rehai lei kade aagata rose march lambesame to mohali chandigar water te dade ko e ne pradash ekal bathe nta ch manganu leke thika mulazam tankar shvalo kade aagya rose march thikedari saskan ban karan kei to maa abhojh prashasande prosle baad kisana ne khatan kita tarnan lisi ne nabidi cci kri chru karwaan dutta prosa kai dina to sehar andar chal bha se tarnan rose march thar te faan maa minstvist thar te maa lakne kkudhi rajisi saadish polis ne kei sarjkar bhaerwaan raji thakun uti da gavata bathe nade pen chaukech dosne apne hi dostha kita kathil dosde kar chi ekar dunge toi vichum dilash to mulzman uti da gavata sonipach dote raach chania gulia gambhi rukna azaqmein dovayakti kaapisame to chal rehasiga purani dhanjish randar di rama mandi sumose chonikliya kokul chalvai dukante doh pravani kita hangama dukanda nesretunakar azaqmein musyakur set vipak da akshene exosatquantel na khan yokhan kiti prama gurchpaya jaanpala kathya rangvi liya kabsech prudande prata bazaar nedeo chori hoya motcyke lokane kita pramaan velvestation ni paan nedeo mili bike nesheri da lokane chadaya pata khana de mandraj koji dinaj chora ne chhevi chori nikat nidat anja mikhaftech ikku mandaj tuji aur tibi chori saputara daar de puliskar hikar nedeo guruch pravas mazura diya chukiya no laghi akshort sarkat hoon kaan baapu rikat na phetane sarkat nilai madat nilai panjab srikle da prakop ajevi chari sradhavawa nitharya panjab taphaansh koi zyada baala nahi panjad ko toba taphaan 10 degree panjab de kailakya chajevi chahi sangne tondi chitti chadar ava jaite asar par ku jilakya chhevi thidhi tuppne didi ra manali de atal tunnel kul bharfari da daar chari tunnel chhevi ek inch de kari pay praf taphaan chai panjaya panjaya bhopanti pabant panda swila andas dekhana belia kalgan rajte hade moke rajpa manjho ismagam cmma ne challaga ke banyasama gawanar bharwain daal parohe te a-t hoom program cmne surchere dilipare chhe nahi mili tha aludhya nachi dikhaya ghiya panjabalutyaar ki tiangeya chakya cmmaan dakki indat mishana kul panjab di badawrathi dekhana belia republi dek bagair panjab dosikhe manal loge azaad dikhara mukash romani kalidal amrisar ate daal khalsa ne manaya black teshe herj kare chandya nahal maaj katke bandi singa di rehai diki bang saanz simraji sing maan ate daal khalsa amrisar chan maanaya kya babadur singa cheeta janmde hada khas par di chee so khan datyaar keet keet parwaar keech saalato dibaar hea sewa baba kalaj byaar desad saalabad parwaar chee beti daa janmda parwaar ne kul veras hapch peet nb kil germni to aay jode ne shardanal guru sahab agair das kar pita parat maata jai dil kainare lukh sabach ono to pehla bhaehaar chea asi pujaal netesh kumar dea ndh vabh si bhi aatkana tez patna dole ke dille tak bet kaada daar jari bhaehaar desi em aur dea to astifa desak dea netesh kumar india kat jode to ad ho ke ndh chho sak din isamaar ral ke sarkar banansat dea netesh bhaehaar si asi hal chea le lal prasad yadav daar daa daa baule bahumar daa anka saate kum netesh dea kat jode todant te khol aange patte srak khats si aat peat tadi madat karan lehi maan srak aad srak srak srak srak srak srak srak srak srak srak srak hāmla aata pathar baura ke kuch luka ne keeta saate dea asi nashil hāiway te roadways driver te polis mulāzam chebhais roadways driver ne hāiway keeta ja polis mulāzam te sebe drivin na karan te sharā peake gadi chalanda elzam polis ne polis mulāzam di gadi te baas nu nijāve thaan amsr te thaan karinda karan parāman sarch toran panso unni gram parāman parāman parāman anp chāte mulzama khirāf ndps dhār mamlā gaj bu gās bu dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār asla kiṭāgā parāman bsf te stf ne kiṭi saan ji karwai id visra te bati bo de te rā laī braun rāun pakistan ne yūn ch chukya rā mandar dhār buṭa keha e parate muslimār te islāmi braasat le khatra pakistan ne yūn to kiṭi dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār dhār sufi kiṭādā ananpe manda P.M. Modi agency di sālāna rele nukand desam modhan programs chauvi deshād dhe vaisotu baad kandid skon gail khisā shamsād dhār wajid dhili de kare adha brade graun kiṭād niraj sand shamsād g enfants g 빨 dhār gil bisa koh dhār gar kad allocation re mā li gaj mā tro ru gar au gog bis bhavinja svaryande faesle te transport mantri da bhaian bole doto chaar wadh savadniya chadwante nahi ki tamana overloading te dite mere bhaian no union ne gara tangna lya shabhijan rida vaake desh parsef ki saan boche da halabol sheshech kadeya gata trmarch kende sarka to fenih mgaan u jal puriya karandai mgaan mohali chkwamein saaf boche da vada production mani sikhaan yur hi-relay kadeya gara rosmarch lambe same to mohali chhandi gata trmarch kadeya gata trmarch batinda ch mgaan u leke theka mulaasam sangha shvalo kadeya gya rosmarch teke da risas kamban karu hi-tipma abhots prashasande po roste baat kisana ne khatan kita tarna disi ne nerbidi CCI kari chul karwaan ratta po rosta kai dina to shehar andar chal kya se tarna rosmarch thaar te faing mgaan shtes thaar te maalakne khud hi-rachi si saadis polisne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji thakunu tila gata batinda de pen chokke ch dosne apne hi dos da kita kathu dos de kaar chi hi ek dunge to hi vichum dilaas to mulz maan u pita gravta soni poch do teraach chani agulya gambhi rukna alzakmi hoi do vyakti kapi samme to chal rihasiga purani dhanash randardhi rama mandi sambusle cho nikli apokul chhal waid du kaan te do pravani kita han gama du kaan da nisrita na kare hilsa mushyakur seth vipak da action 160 quintal na khaan yo khaan kiti prama gulch paya jaan wala kanya rangvi liya kab se ch du daan de prata baza nede hoi chori hoya moot saakin loka ne kitab rama velve station di paan nede hoi bai kne shedi da loka ne chare pata khana de mandraj koji dinach chora ne chevi chori de kathu detaan ja mikhaftech ekum mandaj duji waad hiti chori sabut ala daan te poliskar hi kar netala guruch pravasu mazura niya chukyaan ho laghi aak short circuit poon kaan baapni puri katna phedtaan ne sharkaat do gayi madad di paan panjab se kli hain da prakop ajevi chari sanad hawa waan ne khaare panjab taphaan ch koi zyada baala nahi panjab ko towar taphaan 10 degi degi panjab de kahi laakya ch ajevi chahi sangne tondi chiti chadar awa jaite asar par kuji laakya ch sveri hi kheidi tupne dhiti raha manali de atal tunnel kol bharwari da daar jaari tunnel ch ek inch de kari paiparaf taphaan chahi faan poon kaan baapni paan da swila aandaz de khanu piliya kalgan raha te hade mokhe rajpo munch ho ismagam cmaa ne chhallaga ke banyasama gawanar bharwai naal purupne de 80 poom program cmaa ne surchhele diliparech ch nahi mili tha tha aludhya na ch dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar ki kya ngeya chakya cmaan dakki endat nishana ko ele panjab di badaura thi deshnu piliya republi te bhagear panjab to sikhi me manal ho gaya azadi dehara mokash nama ne kari dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black tesh hech kari chandya naal maaach kat ke bandi singa di rahai di ke pima saansar simna ji sing maaan ate dal khalsa de aago bhi rahi moa ch amrisar ch manaya kya baba duip sing cheeta janaan dehara khas to rthi chhe so khan daatyaar ki taga ke ke pavaar piliya krih saala to lupareha seba baba kala ch byaade saat saala baad pavaar ch beti da koya janamta pavaar ne kudvara sahab pete kitan moksa ek kil germani to aay jode ne sharda naal guru sahab agear daas kar ke pita shukhara bathe naade har shteep ne misal kiti pesh marshal arch silver dubaj kya gold medal pita chlon da hai chadi dukaan gari bhi de chal di di kuda supna kitan khas aakko haan ke khitaari de olympian supbir singh gildaj setra pachich kitan chave kantem naal ladhi ladai par aakkar haar ke zindhi de chal adhari waga sarate beating the great saramanich di kya pardhe javana daddo josh vatik inti ch moche darshka ne bhi badaya posla panjab di sabya chaar david di kya na parachin sarate tanat itbp de himvina ne dharay at ranga komi chandey nundi di salami paratmata di jaya dil kaya naare lok saba chona to pehla behar ch se aasi po chal ne tish kumar india gath jo to adh ho ke ndh posak di nishama behar ch bjp naal ral ke sarakar banasak di ne netesh behar ch se aasi hal chal vichade laal prasad yadav davada dava bole bahumada aankara sade ko netesh ne kat jo todanthe kholange patte sarak haatsyaan de pettari madhat karan le hi man sarak haatsyaan de sarak sarak polis ne yotubar panashthe nukita greftar parane chagde de mam le chhoi greftari koti nundi te janbri tak polis ne man te pechya nijanadi baba naam dhe kol nish kunda gadi nashesh toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch luka ne kita sak de aasi national highway te roadways driver te polis mulaasam chpehs roadways driver ne highway kita ja amsar de thada karinda polis ne pari madhraj haroen kiti bara man search toran pansu unni gram haroen same drone brahman anpachate mulsama khiraf ndps dhe mam laganj udas buddha pend deriwal ne de haroen te asla kitagya bara man bsf te stf ne kiti sanji karbhai itpistrathe bati wo de tera live round hui bara pakistan ne yuench chukya ramandar da buddha keha e parathe musulmana te islami bara sak le khatra pakistan ne yuen to kiti dakha li li de nizamuddin darga pa chhe franz rashpati immanuel macro ad de kante to ba darga chukya darga athe chata sufi kitada anandhe man PM Modi agency di salana rel nu kan gassam modhan programs chauvi deshane baisu to ba candidates hon gail khisa shamsar de char wajhe dilide kar adha parade ground kita kaike kita shemti hamla panjab de masli atya kaali dal da abmanthan ajananpur sahab chushe seminar sukhbeer singh baadal seme cina nirtiship hovi majoot bhavinja sawarian de faesle te transport mantri da byaan bole doto chaar wadha sawaria charaan te nahi kitamana overloading te mohalic commin saaf mocha da wadha predashan mandi sikhane rehairalei kadaya ga roosmarch nambe same to mohalic chandi ghar boata te datte hoi ne predashan ka pathintach mgaanu leke theka mulaasam sangharsh walo kadaya ga roosmarch tekeda saadish polisne ke sarjkar bahelwaan rajit tha kumukita ghar pathinda de pen chauke doos ne apne doos da kitakat doos de karchi ek dunge toi vichum nilash to mulzman upita ghar mushyakur sead vipak the action 160 quintal na khan yo khan kiti pramak gorjpaya janwala kadaya rangvi leakab sech doos da prata baza nedeo chori hoya motcycling lokane kitab raman verve station nipan nedeo muli bike ipa de by Dili pared shi nahi mili tha tha lu tyana shi dikhaya, ghiya panjab varutyaar ki tyangyaa chaakyaa. Siya man dakkiyin dadir nishana, poli panjab di badawarath hi deshnu bilya, republite. Bagar panjab to singh ke mein manal labo gaya azadi tihara. Mukhashtra manya kali dal, Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh. Herj kali chandya naal, march karte bandhi singa di rahai di ke piman. Santhas Simranji singh, man ate dal khalsa de aago bi rahin mocha. Amritsar ch manaya kya baba dur singh cheeta janm de hara khas to hoti chhe so kon daatyaad ke tagya ke ke kik parwaar kich le krih saala to li baare ha sewa. Baba kala chh biya desh, saksala baad parwaar chh beti dakhwaya janm ta parwaar ne kudvara sahab shi peit ki kanbukh sa ekil. Jermini to aay jode ne, Shrita naal guru sahab agar das karte pitaar shokharaan. Bhatinda de, har shteeb ne misal ki pipesh, marshal arch, silvar to baad chitya gold medal pitaar. Chilonda hai chaadhi dukaan garee bhi de chalde hi putta supa na kita pitaar. Saksa koha ki khitaari de olympiaan su bhiar sengh gildar chh sekk par chich kita chave kaan tem saskara. Talibariya de kilne 13 saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhir har de zindhi ke chai. Adarivaga sahab de, beating the creed ceremonies dikhya par di javanad addo, josh vati kintich moche darshka ne bhi baadaya posla. Punjab desh sabya char daave dikhya ra. Parachin sarhate tanad ITBP de, himvina ne dharaya atranga komi chandhenu niti salami, paratmata di jai dilkaitaare. Lok sabachona to pehla, bhiar chh se aasi po chal netish kumar de ndh vabhsi bhiya atkala tez, patna to leke dhile tak baad kaadata aur jari. Bhiar de CM, audhe to astifa desh sakte ne netish kumar, india agat jo to adh ho ke ndh ho sakte ne shamar, bhiar chh BJP dinal raal ke sarkar bana sakte ne netish. Bhiar se aasi halk chel bhi chale laal prasad yadav da vada dhawa, bole bahumada aankara saate kum netish de kat jo, todanthe khulange patte. Sarak hath se aadhe pedataan di madhat kare layi, man sarkar di sarkh sarkhya force dea, aajthi em pavan panjilandar to SSF di karange shuwaad, sarkh hath se aadhe pedataan di madhat karei gi force. Advance Technology wale 144, wahan huon ghi shamar, 5,000 polis mulaasam karange sarkh pedalo ka di sarkhya, hath 3 km de daire te hove ghi sarkh sarkhya force dea karan. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dosta nahi chagda, huon te pani pachh ne herj dhita taka laashti da laashti jari. Patalas chalde, viar chisabata sanghama 4 bachyadi maa, premi da viar rukwana pachhi, polis ne shant karwaya pura mamla. On patala polis ne YouTuber panashti dunu kitag raftaar, pura ne chagde de mamle chhoi raftaari, kote unati janbri tak polis ne maan te te chai. Nidha nadi baba naamde kaulne chkundagadi, na shej toth badmasha ne ek karte kitah, hamla ekta pathar varaan de kuch luka ne kitah sarkhya. Vyaashti national highway te roadways driver te polis mulaasam chhibhais roadways driver ne highway kitah ja polis mulaasam te sumi driving na karan te sharapi ke gade chalanda ilza, polis ne polis mulaasam di gade te baas nu nijave thana. Amshar te thana karinda polis ne pani matraach heroin kiti varaan mat, search du raan 519 gram heroin sumi drone varaan mat an pachhate mulzama kiraaf NDPS dea mamla karj. Budhasput depend derivaal nide heroin te asla kitagea varaan mat BSF te STF ne kitisan ji karvai ek pishtrat te bhatti bo de tera laib vraun hoi varaan. Pakistani UN chchukya Ramandar da muda kya ae parate musul mara te islami vraasat ne khatra Pakistani UN to kiti dakhli mo. Dilidhi neza mudin dargaap moche franz rashtpati immanuel macro ad de kanta to baad dargaa chukya dargaa te charaichata sofi kitada anan pe maaade. PM Modi rnc di saalana rel nu kan gya sumodhan programs chobhi desha dervai sot to baad candidates hon gail khisa. Shamsad char wajhe dilide kare adha parade ground kitaj javega neli da ae hoi chana. Mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus denal tata group denal kitaj sumchota desh singal engine wale helikopter te hoi jahada de nirbaan le hi huya sumchota. Rana desha aapka PM Modi na khudda ne congress pedaik nu bole sarasat to chudvaya nirash Sharma no baan to fad ke nege tal. Gawana de programs shamar hon pohaan che MLA nu kitaj gya se dite. Chudvaya nachamu saamne hoi congress MP Bittu te aap MLA Goghi. Bittu ne vadaik nu kaar cho utran lehi lal karya tha Goghi ne prasati daddu te kumkaran ke ke kitaj shemti humna. Mun javde masli anata kaali dalda manthan Ajarnanpur sahab chushe seminar sukhbeer singh baadal same senior leadership hovi hi maju. Bhavinja Sawarian de faesle te transport mantri dabaean bole doto chaar wajh saaad niya charon te nahi kitab manha overloading te dite. Meri baeanu unionne gara tang na liya. Chhabi janmri dha wake Deshpaar singh tisaan boor cheda halabol share share chkadea gya tata march. Kende sarka to pehni mga me jal purya karandai manh. Mohali chkwameen saaf boor cheda vada production manhi sikhane rahai lehi kadea gya roos march. Lambesame to mohali chandi gara boata te dite hoi ne pradashtu kaar. Bhathin tash mgaanu lehke thika mulaasam sangharsh walo kadea gya roos march. Thika dares system ban karan gyi tithi manh. Abhoors prashasande prashthe baal kisana ne khatun kitatarnan. Lisi ne nerbidi CCI kharichu karwaan dhukta prashtha. Kaid na to share allar chal gya si tarnan. Rasvaj thaar te faring mamanistvist thaar te malakne khud hi rachisi saaadis. Polis ne ke sarjkar peherwaan rajin thakunu kitakar. Bhathin aade pehne chaukej dosne apne hi dosa kitakar. Khathu dosde kaar jhi ek dunge toe vichung li laas to mulz manu kitakar. Sonipach do te raach chani angulya ngambhi rukhna azakmi hoi dobyakti. Kaafi samme to chal rihasiga purani dhansh. Jandar di Rama mandi sammursechu nikliya kakul chhalvai dhukan te do prawaan kitakama. Dhukan da nisrithunakare hizaa. Nushyakur se dhipak da action exosat quintal na khan yokhaan kiti prama. Gurch paya jaan wala kadea rang bhi liya kab sech. Ujanda prata bazaar nede hoi chori hoi moot saakin lokane kitakar. Khana de manrach ko jhi dinach chora ne chhevi chori nikata nidataan jaan. Mkhapte jhi kum manrach duji vati di chori. Sabut ala daar te poliskar kitakar. Nidala guruch pravasu mazura jhaan chuki anu laghi aak shawt sarkat. Phoon kaan baap di puri katna phretane sarkata nidataan. Punjab se kele hain da prakob aje bhi chari. Sarad hawa wa nethaar ya Punjab taap manch koi zyada burlaan hi. Jhaad kataap man ten di giri. Punjab de kaila kya chha javi chahi sangne tun di chiti chadar awa jai te asar par kuji laakya chhevi thidi tukne diti raan. Manali de atal tunnel kol barfari da daar jari tunnel je ek inch de kari paiparaf taap manch ay paal kya haa. Phukman di pagwan panda swila andas dikhana miliya. Kalganra te hade moke rajpo manch hoi. Smagam CM maa ne chhallaga ke banyan sama. Malar bharwai daal parohe te AT home program CM ne surchhele. Dilipare chhe nahi mili tha ta lujana chhe dikhaya. Ghiya Punjab valutyaar ki tya ngeya chakiya. CM maan dakkiyendat nishana ko ele Punjab di padolati deshnu bilyaan republihde. Baghear Punjab to si keve manal hoi haza dikhana. Mukhashtra manya kali dal Amritsar ate dal khal sa ne manaya black desh, herj kali chandya naal. Maaar chakate bandhi singa di rahai dike. Santhas Simran ji sing maan ate dal khal sa ne aakubi rahe mo. Amritsar ch maanaya kya baba duht sing cheeta janm de hada khas toate chhe. So kon daatyaar ke tagya ke ke parohaar pich liye kri. Salato ri baare ha seba. Baba kala chh baya desh, saksala baad parohaar chh beti da khoya janm. Ta parohaar ne kudvara sahab chh peit ki kanbukh sa ek kil. Jermini to aayi jode ne Shradha naal guru sahab agar das kar peita. Bhathinda de Har Shdeep ne misal ki thi pesh. Marshal arch silver to baaj cheeta gold medal pita. Cholonda hai cha di dukaan garee bide chalde di putta. Supna ki tapo. Sa kaha ke khitaari de Olympian Subhir Singh Gildaj. Sector 25 kita chave kanthim saskar atthali baya de kil. Ne starah saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar har gaya zindhi bichai. Adari vaga sahab de beating the creed ceremony ch dikhya par di javanada josh vati kinti ch moche darshka nevi vada yakh maasla. Punjab desh sabya char david dikhyaara. Parachin sahab de tanath ITB pei de. Veena ne nhera atranga. Paratmata di jai dilkaitaare. Lok sabachonato pehla Bihar chh se aasi po chal netesh kumar de ndh wapsi bhiya atkala tez Patna to leke dille tak batkada daar jari. Bihar desh CM aur de to Astifa desh sakte ne netesh kumar. India gata jo to Adho ke ndh po sakte ne shaman Bihar chh BJP nal ral ke sarkar bana sakte ne netesh. Bihar chh se aasi halk chel bichale laal prasad yadav da vada dava bole Bahumada aankara saate kum netesh de kar. Jog todan te khulange patte. Sarka khatsiaan de peitarei madad karan lehi. Man sarka di sarka sarkhya force tear. Aajthi em pavan pan jilandar to SSF de karange shuwaad. Sarka khatsiaan de peitarei madad karei ki force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge. Shamal 5000 polis molaasam karange. Sarka peil lo ka di sarkhya. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete dharka tu dostane chagara. Hon te pani pachne herj de taka laashti da laashti chari. Patalas chalde vya aajthi nabata sarka maa 4 bachhya di maa premi da vya Rukwana pachhi polisne shant kar vaya pura maa pula. Hon pate ala polisne youtuber panashti din ho kita graftaar Purane chagre de maa amlej chhoi graftaari Kote unati janbri tak polisne maa ante te chari. Nene adi baba naam de kolne chh kundaga di na sejtot. Badmasha ne ek kar te kita. Bara te kuch lukka ne kita sarki. Vyaashti national highway de roadways driver te polis mulaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja Polis mulaasam te seli driving na karande sharaapi ke gadi chalanda ilzam polisne polis mulaasam di gadi te basnu nijave thana. Amsar de thana karinda polisne pari matraach haraun kithi brahman search toran panso unni gram haraun seme drone brahman anpachate mulzama kiraaf NDPS dehat maa maa maa maa maa gaj. Udas buddhe pen deriwal nide haraun te asla kitha gya baramat BSF te STF ne kithi sanjikar vai ek pishtrat te bhatti wo de tera laib braun hoi braat. Pakistan ne UNCh chukya Ramandar da muda kya e parate muslimara te islami braas na kithatra Pakistan ne UNTO kithi dakha li maa. Nilidhi nizamuddin darga poha chhe franz rashtpati iman hill macro adekan te to baad darga achu ke dargaate charaichata Sufi kitha da anandhe maa. PM Modi aajen se si di sa alana rellinukar nige sambodhan program su chawbhi deshna deri 200 to baad candidates hoon gil kitha Shamsada char wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground kitha chabiga li da aayu jai. hoon parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus de naal tata group de naal kitha samjauta desh ch single engine wale helicopter te hoot jahaza de nirbaan li koya samjauta. Harana deri saapka se mpo pen derhuda ne kongrs pedaik noon bole sarashtha chuchwar wajhe nirashshar maa noon baan to fad ke nige naal gawana de program shamar hoon poha chhe mle noon kitha kya se deri. Sudhaya chamo samne hoi kongrs MP Bittu te aap mle gogi Bittu ne vadaik noon ka achu utran li lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran kei kei kitha shemti hamina. panjabde masle aate aakali daldab manthan aajen anandhpur sahab chushe seminar sukhbeer se di baadal samye maajut. Bhavindja Sawarian de faesle te transport mantri da baan bole doto chaar wajhe sarashtha wajhe chawana te nahi kitha manha overloading te ditte mere baan ho union ne gara tang na liya. Shabhijan mri de vahakhe desh persef kisan boche da halabol, sheshe chkade aage atre march, kei na sarka to pen nahi mgaan jal pooya karanda hi maan. Mohali chkwameen saap boche da vada production mani bhavindja ch mgaan ho leke theka mulazam sankar shvalo kade aagea dos march theke da risas kamban karangi kitha manha. abohots prashasande po roste baad kisana ne khatan kitha tarnan nisi ne nerbidi CCI kharichu karwana tata po rosta kei dina to shehar andar chal kya se tarnan. rasvaj thaar te faring mamanish twist thaar te malakne khud hi rachisi saadesh polisne kei sarjkar to hi vichum di laash to mulz manu titha gramtaar soni posh do te raach chani aghulya gambhi rukna sakmi hoi do vyakti kaafi samet ho chal rihasiga purani dhan chash randar di rama mandi samosche cho nikhliya kokul chhalvai dukaan te do pravani kitha hanga ma dukaan da nisi retu na kare hinsa musyakur seth vipak da akshin 160 quintal doka ne kitha paraman verbi station di paatne nere umili baikne shedi da doka ne chad hai puta khana de manraj ko jhi dhanach chora ne chevii chori di kattu dithaan ja mikhapte chikum mandaj duji vati di chori sabut alataar te polisne kar hi karta nidala guruch pravasu mazura jya chukyaan ho laghi akshaw sarkat hoon kaan baapni puri katna pethane sarkat tithaar sanjaks kei hai da prapob ajevichari sarad hava nithaar ya panjap taapan panjap de kai lakya chajevi chai sanj ne tuan dichiti chadar awa jaite aasar par kuji lakya saveri hi thidhi tupne dithi raha manali de atal tunnel pol barfari da dorjari tunnels ek inch de kari paiparaf taapan chai paiparaf paiparaf taapan chai paiparaf taapan chai dilipare chai nahi mili tha loodana chid dikhaya ghiya panjap barotyaar ki kya gaya chakya siya man dakein da trichana poli panjap di badaurat hi deshnobilya republi de bagair panjap to sikhi ve manal hoge aasar di dehaar mukash romanya kali dal amrisa rate dal khal sa ne manaya black desh herj kali chandya naal maaarj kati bandi singa di rahai di kei maaarj sanj sa simna ji sing aasar di 600 paun daatyaar kei kei kei parwaar kich saala to dilipare ha sehwa babak aalach byaade saak saalabaj parwaar beti da khoya janmta parwaar ne khutvaras hapch peit kitan buksa kil germani to aay saak ka khitaar di olympian subeer sing gildar jis sehk paach kich kitan chavika ntim saaskar aalabare aalabare kei ne saas aalabare kich aalabare kich aalabare kei saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar saaskar infinitely społec FBI power the company し , . , , , Her shteeb NE foliage sym pp HK то Crade panjab dhishabhachar david dikhyaanar. Parachin sarhate tanad ITBP de, himvina ne dhara aitranga, komin chande no niti salami, paratmata di jai dil kainare. Lok sabachonato pehla, Bihar chh siyasi po chal netish kumar de, ndh vabh siyadi aatkala tez, patna to leke dhili tak batkada da aur jari. Bihar desh CM, aur de to astifa desh satire netish kumar, ndhya agat jo to adh ho ke ndh ho satire nisham, Bihar chh BJP dhinal ral ke sarkar bana satire netish. Bihar siyasi halk chal vichade lau prasad yadav da vada dhawa, bole bahumad da ankara sate kum netish, dekat jo todanthe khulange patte. Sarak hath siyade peit tadi madhat kare layi, man sarakar di sarkh sarkhya foos tear, aaj siyem paband panjilandar, to SSF dekaran ge shirwaad, sarkh hath siyade peit tadi madhat kare ge foos. Advanced Technology wale 144 wahan honge, shamal 5000 polis, molaasam karange sarkh peit loka di sarkhya, hartei kilometer de daire te hove ge sarkh sarkhya foos tear, polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katil dosta ne chagda, hon te panipach ne herj dita takka laash dhalaas chali. Patalas chal re vyaj sabadas thangama chaar bachyadi maa premi da vyaj rukwana pachy polisne shant karwaya poora mamila. On patayala polisne youtuber panas te dhanu kita graftar, prana chagre de mamlech hoi graftari, kote unna 3 janmari na shech tote badmasha ne karte kita hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch loka ne kita sarkhya beaash national highway de roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis molaasam te sarkhi driving na karan te sharapi ke gadi chalawna ilzam, polisne polis molaasam di gadi te basnu nijawaya thaan. Amsar de thaan karinda polisne pari matraj heroin triti paramat, khiraf ndps dehat mamla gaj udasput de pain deriwal nere heroin te asla keetagya paramat bsf de stf ne keeti sanji karwai itprisrat de bhatti wo de tera laib brown hoi bara pakistan ne juans chukya ramandar da buta keha e parathe musulmana te islami braas takli khatra pakistan ne juans to keeti dakhal di ba bilidi nizamudin darghaa pachhe franz rashpati iman hul makro ande kante to baad ke darghaa te jara ichata sofi keeta da anantir maan PM Modi agency di saala na relnu kan gajam modhan programs chovi deshane baisot to baad candids, hon, gail, khissa shamsar de chaar wajar dilide karada parade, ground itachabiga nere li da aeyo jai mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus denal tata group vedayak no bolhe saraasa cho chudvaya nire sharma no baan to phad kele genal gavana te program shamar hon pachhe mle no keeta kea se dite sudhyaan cha mo saamne huye congress mp bhittu te aap mle gogi bhittu ne vedayak no kar cho utran le lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dadu te kumkaran keeta shemti bhavinja svaryan te phaske te transport mantri da baan bolhe doto cha rwad svaryan te chudvaya nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire nire bhattindaj mgaanu leke thekka mulazam sanghar shivalo kadaya gya dosmarch thekedadi saske mban pranidi pithima abhor s prashasande prosthe baad kisana ne khattan keeta disi ne narevedi cci krvon dhattaparosa kai dina tor seharandar chal kya se tanna rasuhaar tha s significance ekhe dunkhe tunge toe marriage to mools manwar sonipas 2 sanj cha liangulia ngambhi rukhn not sakmivoy dou vetti convenin kaafrett samyetho chal vahya sigà prani thansh jaand janar di Rama mandi samursejo nikliya kakul s halwaid dhuqan wear dhaan le prathak bhaza trustworthy m Gentepe chick haoimiz chhori hoyo mo tsekin loka nerite par Chase手d run p startup le to j För sür s t i n d terrified lukha ane jaade pata khanade manransh kuj di netiko z he tena ch choya ne chevi życie chhori de katme accelerakar napik haftechérku manии analyse dujhi wires je chhori sabut alt cooking martio dedade Martin's Karakha Deniar a G publicApplause m Azura the an way j na jumped kilogram Chap lal Viran Dev Thana PSAap National Congress Ar H distinction ༅इ ब्ालक ने खृग्र तिसी सादिष्वौल लिस उके चर्च्कर पैहल्वाण राजी तागे मुछिता गरब्दार ृभ्तिनादे पेंट शोके जंदोस ने आपनी दोस ता किता क्ति लोजदे कर्ची ek dunge toi vichum di lashto mulzmanu pitha gravtaar soni pach do tera ach chani aghulya gamhi rukna al zakmi hoi do vyakti kapi samme to chal rihasiga purani dhanush jandardhi rama mandi samurse chonikli apokul chhalvai dhukan te do pravane ki tahangama dhukan da nisre tunakare hizam mushyakur seth vipak da action 160 quintal na khan yo khan kiti pramak gur chpaya jaan wala kathya rang bhi liya kam se ch tulanda prataa bazaar nede hoi chori hoya motocyke loka ne kita paraman webstation di paat na nede ho mili bike nesheri da loka ne chare pata khanade manraj koji dhanaj chora ne chhevi chori ne katmi datan jaan ek hafte ekum mandaj tuji wari ki chori saputare daan de pulis kare hi karta neda la guruch pravastu mazura bhi aan chukyaan ho lagi aak short circuit poon kaan baapni puri katna pritaan nesharkaat bul gai madati sanja apsitle hain da prakop aje bhi chari israd hawa wa nithari a panjab taap maan ch koi zyada barla ghi panjab ko towar taap maan 10 degree panjab de kare la kya chajevi chahi sangne toon digitri chadar aavajay te asar par ku jila kya ch sveri hi khiri tuppne dhidh tira manali de atal tunnel kol barfari da daarjari tunnel ek inch de karee paiparaf taap maan chahi paa hi aan poon paan da swila andas dekhana milia kaagan raha dehaade moge rajpo mcho me chalaga ke banyansama governor bharwain daal parohe te 80 poom program cmne surchhe re dilipare chhe rahi mili tha tha luddhana ch dikhaya ghiya panjab barotyaar ki kya gaya chakya cmnaan da kya indatrmichana ko ele panjab di padorati deshnu bilya republi de bhagear panjab du sikhi ve manal hoge a zadi diha raha mukhashramanya kali dal amrisa rathe dal khalsa ne manaya cmnaji singh maan adhe dal khalsa de aagu bhi rahi moche amrisa rathe manaya kya baba duht singh cheeta janm dehaada khastha hoti chhe so koon daatyaar ki tagya kek ek parwaar pichle kriksala to li baareha seba baba krala chhya byaade saksala baad parwaar chhya beti da koya janm ta parwaar ne kutwaras hap chhya peit ki kanbuk sa ekil janmni to ae jode ne syrta naal guru sahaba gaya daas kar ke pita shukha bhathina de har shteep ne misal kiti pesh marshal aach silvar dubaj kya gold medal pita chlonda hae chadi dukaan garee bhi de chaldi kutta sukhna ki da saksa kaha ke kitaari de olympian sukhbir singh gild aach sekt pa chhich kita chave kanthim saskara talibariya de kilne staras aal brain tumor naal ladai par aakhar har gaya zindhi de chalb adhari waga sarhate beating the kreet saramanish di kya pardhe javanada dho josh vati kintich parachin sarhate tanath itbp de himveena ne dharayat ranga komi chandae nundhati salami paratmata di jai dilitae naare lukhse bachonu to phella bhahar chhse aasi pu chal netish kumar de ndh wapsi bhi aatkala tez patna to le ke dhile tak batkada da aur jari bhahar des cm aur de to astifa des kumar india gat jo to adho ke ndh chh usakde ne bhahar chh aasi hal chel bichade lal prasad yadav davada bhole bhahumada aankara saate kum netish de kar jo todanthe kholaange patne sarak khatsya de pere tanah man sarak sarak sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh sarakh ḟᵇᵁ ᴀᶦᵍᵈᵏᵇᵍᵁ ᵀᵇᵈᵖᵈᵀᵉ ᵉᵀᵉᵔᵇᵒᵏᵉ ᵇᵈᵉᵉᵉᵇᵉᵉᵃᵉ ᵈᵇᵉᵇᵇᵉᵁᵇᵉᵉᵈᵇᵈᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉ rib Har shteep ne misal kiti pesh marshal arch silver tuba jitya gold medal pita chlondah hai chadi dukaan gari bide chal dihi putta supna kitap. Sa kaha ke khitaari de olympian subheer seng gild aaj sector 25 kita chave kanthim saskar at talibriya de kil nis tara saal brain tumor na ladi radai par aakhar har gay zindagi pichai. Adari vaga sarate beating the creed ceremonies dikhya par di javana daddo josh vati kintij moche darshka neri vada ya mhasla. Punjab dih sabhe char david dikhya rara. Parachin tara te tanath ITVP de himvina ne nhera at ranga komit chande nudi di salami par atmata di jaya dilkai nare. Lok sabachonato pehla behar ch siya aasip uchal netish kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dile tak batkada daar jari. Behar de SM aur de to astifa desak de netish kumar india gat jorto aad ho ke ndh usak de nisham behar ch bjp nal ral ke sarkar banasak de netish. Behar ch siya aasip uchal vichale lal prasad yadav davada dawa bole bahumada aankara sarte kum netish de gat jorto aad te khola nge patne. Sarak haatshyaan de pedataan di madhat kare layi man sarak aad di sarak sarkhya force teaar aasip nipaband paan jilandar to SSF dikhya nge shorwaad. Sarak haatshyaan de pedataan di madhat kare gi force. Advanced Technology wale 140 wahan hon nge shamal 5000 police molaasam karange sarak pe dileo ka di sarakhya. Harthi kilometer de daar e te hovegi sarak sarkhya force tea kar. Police de ACP de vakeel beteda katil dosta nge chagda hon te paani pachne haatshya di tata ka laasit da laasit jari. Patalas chalde vyaj sabata sanga maa char bachya di maa premida vyaj rukwana paanchi police ne shant karwa hai poora maa pila. Phatela police ne YouTuber paanasit di nu kita grafftar pana chagde de maa amle chhoi grafftari kote unati janmari taad police re maa ante techya. Vinadi baba naam de kol nitchh kunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek karte kita. Hamla ekta pathar bara ke kuch duka ne kita sakta. Vyaas national highway te roadways driver te police molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja. Police molaasam teas di driving na karanthe sharap pe ke gadi chalanda ilzaan police ne. Police molaasam di gadi te bus nu lejawe thana. Hamza de thana karinda police ne pari matra chheroin keeti bara maa search dohran pansu unni gram heroin seme drone bara maa. Anpachate mulzama khiraf NDPS dehat maa maa maa maa maa. Udas kundhe pen deriwal ne de heroin te asla keeta gya bara maa. BSF te STF ne keeti sanji karwa hai ith pistratte bati roade tera live round hoi bara maa. Pakistan ne UNS to kya Ramandar da budha ke ha e parade musul maa naate islami bara sakta ne khatra Pakistan ne UNTO keeti dakha li maa. Dili di nizamudin darga apmache franz rashtpati iman hul makro aade kante to baad darga achu ke darga aate chara achata. Sufi keeta da ananthe maa. PM Modi agency di salana rel nukandhe sumodhan programs chovi deshane desh 200 to baad candidates hon gale khisa. Shamsaade chara wajhe dili de kare aadha parade ground keeta chabega neli da aayu chana. Un parachi aircraft banavegi tata di company Airbus denal tata group denal keeta sumchata. Desh singal engine wale helikopter tihon jahaza de nirbaan lei koya sumchata. Haryana Deshap ka CM Pupinder Khuda ne Kong Pradayak nu bule sarashtha cho chudhwaya. Niresh Sharma nupan duphar keeta naal gamanade programs shamar hon panchi MLNu keeta gya sedete. Shudhwaya chamo sahamne huye Congress MP Bhittu te aap MLNu gogi. Bhittu ne vadaayak nu ka cho utran lei lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran keeta shemti hamna. Manjab de masli aata kaali dal da ananthan aajanaanpur sahab chushe seminar. Sukhbir Singh baadal seme senior leadership hovi hi maujuthe. Bhavindra Sawarian de faisalete Transport Mantri da baayaan. Bole dotho chaar wadh sabad niya chodhwante nahi keeta manha overloading te dite. Mere baayaan nu union ne gara tang naal gya. Shabhijanwre de vahke Deshap Pradayak nisaan. Bortche da halla bol share share chkadea gya tata march. Shikinda sarka to fenni manganu jal purya karanda hi manganu. Mohali chkwamein saaf Bortche da vada Pradayak shen manhi sikhane rahai lei kadea gya roos march. Lambesame to mohali chen de gara vada te dedu te koi ne Pradayak chkadea. Bhathinda ch manganu lei ke theka mulazam sangha shvalo kadea gya roos march. Thekeda rishas kamban karan gyi thikma. Abhoots prashasande prosle baad kisana ne khattan keeta tarna. Lisi ne narbidi CCI kharichu karwaan dutta prosa. Kaidina to share andar chal vahya se tarna. Rasvahash thaar te faibh mahmish tvis thaar te maalakne khod hi rachisi saadish. Polisne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji thaakumukhi da duttaar. Bhathinda de pen chokkech. Bhathinda de pen chokkech. Dhoos ne apne hi dhoos tha keta kathil dhoos de karchi. Ek dunge toi vichum di laash to mulz maanukhi da duttaar. Sonipach dho te raach. Chani aghulia gambhi rukna zakhmi hoi dobyakni. Kaafi samme to chal vahya siga. Purani dangash. Jandardi Rama Mandi Samusche chon ikliya kakul chhalvai. Dukan te do pravani kita han gama. Dukan da nesre tonakare hilsa. Nushyakur set vipak da action 160 quintal. Na khaan yo khaan ek iti prama. Ne dhaan de prayer. Bazaar nede hoi chori hoi moot cycle lokane keetabarame. Lelvi station di panin nede moodi baik nesridi da lokane chare putla. Khaana de Mandaranchi kujhi dina ch chora ne chevi chori. Nekatmi ditange a ek或者ch ekum andar chitujhi hari chori. Shabu taritaar de puliskar hi karpe. Netara guruj pravasi vazura dya chuki anolaghi. Akshott sirk Moving kathana pethane sirkarte nilhain madhati thata. CMA nè chhallaga ke banyasama gawanar bharwai naal purokhete 80 hoom program CM nè surchhele. Dilipare chhe nahi mili tha tha lutya naach dikhaya, ghiya panjabarutyaar ke tiangya chakya. CMA ndakya ndakya ndakya naa ko ele panjab di badawala thi deshnu bilya republihde baghear panjab to sikhi me manal hoge azaadi dihaara. Mukashinomane kali dal amrisarate dal khalsa ne manaya black teshi. Manchakate bandhi singali rehai di ketimang santhas. Simnaji singh manate dal khalsa de aagao bhi rahin mojho. Amrisarate manaya kya baba durch singh cheeta janmde hara khas to hati chesho kon daatyaad ke tagya kek ek parwad pichle kich saala to li ba raha seba. Baba khala chhya byaade sat saala baad parwad chhya beti da khoya janmta parwad ne kutvaras hapchhya pehti to moksa ekil. Jermini to ae jode ne Shradha naal guru sahab ake rdaas kar ke pitha shmara. Bhathinda de har shteeb ne misal kithi pesh marshal arch silvar to baad jithya gold medal pitha cholonda hai chadi dukaan garee bhi de chaldi hi putta supna kitha pitha. Ksa kaha kithaari de olympian Subhir Singh gilda aaj sector pichich kitha jave kanthim saskara talibreya de kil ne stara saal brain tumor naal ladhi rdaai par aakhar harve zindhi tithi tithi. Adali waga sarate beating the great ceremonies dikhya par kitha java na daddu josh vati kintich moche darshka ne bhi badaia khmasla panjab de sabha char dave dikhya na. Parachin sarate tanad ITBP de himbina ne dharayat ranga komi chanda nundi tithi salami paratmata di jaya dil bae naare. Lok saba chona to pehla Bihar chhya asipu chal netish kumar de ndh vabhsi bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dilli tak batkada daar jari. Bihar de SM aur de to astifa desak de netish kumar india gat jo to aad ho ke ndh chhoosak de nishama Bihar chh BJP de naal ral ke sarkar banansak de ne netish. Bihar chhya asipu chal vichale laal prasad yadav da vada dava bole bahumada aakda sade kum netish de gat jo todante kholange patte. Sarak haatshyaan de pedataan di madhat karan lehi man sarakaan di sarak sarakhya force teaar aajthi em babant panjilandar to SSF di karan ne shuwaad. Sarak haatshyaan de pedataan di madhat karen ge force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan huan ge shamal 5000 polis molaasam karan ge sarak ped lo ka di sarakhya harti kilometre de daire te hove ge sarakh sarakhya force tea karan. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete da katil dosta ne chagda huan te paani pach ne haach dita ta ka laashti da laashti chagda. Batalas chal re ve aajthi sabata sthangama chaar bachya di maa premi da vea rukwana paanchi polis ne shant karwaya pura maa pila. Phataya laa polis ne YouTuber panashti dhanu kita graftaar prane chagde de maa kari ko te huan te janbri taa polis ne maa te pechya. Ve naadi baba naam de kol nish kunda gadi na shej tot badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch look ka ne kita sakhya. De aashti national highway te roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis molaasam te se di driving na karan te sarakhya pe ke gadi chalaw ne alzam polis ne polis molaasam di gadi te bach nu nijavithaan. Amsar de thana karinda polis ne pari matraj hana share share share share writing hooman boставля Am research manayakya, baba diversion cheeta jham de hara khas Ji chour te cheestoo kAnd dath dato gya keek ek prawaar existence k pil k2 slaathACK關 iha segot Babba kaalach byaade sat sana baad prawaar fascinatedx daughter aہd jham ta prawaar ne kut barsh üç hapsch pٹ pita National Guru Tako jhap dhaas kar khepetar shuvahar Bhathinda De, vemesh aunjt innen misal ki teasedh marsh ide arjh sound ka cca schonnes sylver teobaar chita gold media chlondha hai chadi dhukaan garee bhi de chalde hi putta supna ki da. Ksa koha ki khitaari de olympian su bhiar seng gildhaaj, sekt bachi chkita chave kaan tem saskar at talibreya de kilne starah saal brain tumor naal ladhi radaai par aakhir harde zindhi di chalde. Adhari waga sar hate beating the great ceremony ch dikhya par di javaana daddo josh vati kinti ch moche darshka ne bhi vadaaya mhosla, panjab di sabya char dave dikhya na. Parachin sar hate tanad ITBP de himvina ne dhara aatranga komi chandhenu niti salami paratmata di jaya dilkainaree. Lok saba chonato pehla bhiar chse aasi po chal netish kumar de ndh vabhsi bhiya atkala tez patna to leke dile tak batkada daor jari. Bihar de SM aur de to astifa de sakde ne netish kumar india gata joto adh ho ke ndh ho sakde nisham bhiar ch bjp nal ral ke sarkar banasakde ne netish. Bihar chse aasi hal chal vichale laal prasad yadav da vada dava bole bahumada ankhara saade kum netish de kar job todanthe kholange patne. Sarak hath siya de peet tadi madad karan lehi man sarkar di sark sarkhya force tear aajthi yeh paband paan jilandar to SSF di karange sarwaad sark hath siya de peet tadi madad karegi force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge shamal 5000 pulis molaasam karange sark pe lo ka di sarkhya harti kilometer de daire te hovegi sarkhya force te kar. PULIS DE ACP DE VAKIL BETEDA KATL DOSTA NE CHAGRA HONTE PAANI PACHNE HETCH DE TAKKA LAASI DE LAASI CHAR. Patalas chalde vya aajthi sabata sarkar maa 4 bachan di maa premi da vya rukwana puanshi pulisne siyaanth kar vaya pura maa mola. On patala pulisne youtuber paan aasthi de nu kita greftar prane chagre de maa amlech hui greftari hoon ne unati janbri tak pulisne maa ante pe chya. Veenadi baba naamde kolne chh kunda gadi na shejtot badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla aetta pathar bara ke kuch looka ne kita sarki. Be aasthi national highway te roadways driver te pulis molaasam chh behas roadways driver ne highway kita ja pulis molaasam te sarki driving na karanthe sharapi ke gadi chalanda ilza pulisne pulis molaasam di gadi te baas nu nijave thaan. Amsar de thaana karinda pulisne pari matrach haraun kiti bara maa search doraan pansu unni gram haraun seme drone bara maa and pachate mulz maa khiraf ndps thaar maa maa maa mudas buddha pend deri wal nide haraun te asla kitagya bara maa bsf te stf ne kiti sanjikar bhai itpistrati bati wo de tera live raun hua bara pakistan ne unj tukya ramandar da muda kya e parathe musulmana te islami braasatni khatra pakistan ne unj to kiti dakha li bilidhi nizamudin darga pachate franz rashpati iman hul maa darga achu ke dargaate chara ichata sofi kitada anande maa PM Modi agency di salana rel nukandisam mudan programs chawi deshane baiso to baad candids, horn, gale, thisha shamsaade char wajhe dili de kare adha parade, ground kitach aavega neli da aeyo chen hum parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus denaal tata group denaal kitasam chawata desh ch single engine wale helicopter di hor jahada dena maan li koya sam chawata hana desh aapka PM Modi khuda ne kongris pedaik nuh bulis harasach chaw chawata naira sharma nuban nufad ke lege naal gawana de programs shamar hun pachhe mle nuk kitaka kya se dite sudhaya chamo samne huye kongris mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne pedaik nuh ka achu utran li lal karya ta gogi ne prasati dadu te kumkaran ke kita shemti hum na panjab de masli anthe aakali dal da manthan ajanan pur sahab chushe seminar sukbeer se nipadal maju bhavinja sawaryaan de faesle te transport mantri da bayaan bole doto chaar wadh sawaryaan te nahi kitam na overloading te dite mere bayaan nuh union ne gara tangnal liya shabhijan mri dhe mwake desh pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe haise pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe pachhe kura rigash astrologip voyak saf kuh anthe misle pa КП pach scan program CM nhe surchhele. Biliparechhe nahi mili tha tha Lutyaanach dikhaya Gheeya Punjabwarutyaar Keetyaan Gheeya Chakiya CM Maan Dakyaan Dathri Mishana Kuala Punjab di Badarath hi Deshnu Bilyaa Republihde Baghear Punjab to Sikhi me Manal ho gaya Azadi Dihara Mukash Ramanya Kali Dal Amritsar Athe Dal Khalsa ne Manaya Black Desh Hech Kali Chandyaanal March Katya Bandi Singh gali Rahai di Kirti Maan Santhas Simranji Singh Maan Athe Dal Khalsa de Agh Amritsar Ch Maan Athe Dihara Babadur Singh cheeta janm de Hada Khas to Athe 600 Kond Datyaad Keetyaan Keetyaan Keetyaan Parwar Pichli Keetyaan Salato Dibareha Seva Baba Kalaach Byaade Sat Salabad Parwar Ch Beti Dakhwayar Janm Ta Parwar Ne Kutvaras Haapch Pett Keetyaan Buk Saikil Jermini Toaay Jode Ne Shartanal Guru Sahab Aga Yardas Karthi Pitha Shukran Bhathinda De Har Shteep ne Misal Keethi Pesh Marshal Arch Silver Tobaj Keetyaan Gold Medal Pita Chadi Dukan Garee De Chaldi Saak Khaun Ke Khitaari De Olimpian Subhir Singh Gildaj Sector 25 Keetha Chavekantem Parya Dekil Ne 13 Saal Brain Humor Naal Ladi Radhai Par Aakhhar Haar De Zindhi Keetyaan Adali Vagha Sarate Biting the Crete Ceremonies Dikhyaa Parthi Jawanad Addo Josh Vatikintich Maunche Darsha Ka Nevi Badaia Phosla Punjab De Sabya Char David Dikhyaan Khem Veena Ne Dharayath Ranga Paratmata Vijay Lok Sabachona To Phehla Bihar Chhse Asi Puchal Nitesh Kumar Di NDH Vabh Sibi Aatkala Tez Patna Tole Ke Dile Tak Bhahar Desh CM Aur De To Astifa Desh Sakti Ne Nitesh Kumar India Ghat Jor To Adho Ke NDH Phosak De Nishamat Bihar Chh BJP Nal Ral Ke Sarkar Banasak De Ne Nitesh Bihar Chhse Asi Hal Chal Polis Mulasam Chh Vahes Ro Vis Driver Ne Highway Kita Ja Polis Mulasam Te Sani Driving Nakar Ntesh Rappi Ke Gaddi Chhlaun Ne Ilzam Polis Ne Polis Mulasam Di Gaddi Te Vasno Ne Ja Ve Thani Amsar De Thada Karenda Polis Ne Parimath Parach Heroine Kirti Baramat Search Doran 519 Gram Heroine Same Drone Baramat An Pachate Mulzama Khiraf NDPS Dhet Maam Lagach NDF Ne Kirti Sanji Kharwai Ek Vis Chhate Bati Bo De Tera Live Round Hoi Barat Pakistan Ne UNCh Chukya Ramandar Da Muta Keha E Parathe Musulmana De Islami Vrasna Kli Khatra Pakistan Ne UNTo Kirti Dakhli Maa Dilidhi Nezamudin Darga Pohachhe Franz Rajpatti Emmanuel Macron Adhikant To Bad Darga Chhukya Darga Atichar Aichata Sofi Kikada Anantay Maan PM Modi Agency Di Salana Chhavid Desha De Re Baishto To Bad Candidhs Hone Gale Visa Shyam Sade Char Vajay Dilide Kar Adha Parade Ground Gita Javega Ne Lida Aayu Jai An Parachi Aircraft Bnavegi Tata De Company Airbus De Naal Tata Group De Naal Ki Ta Samchawata Deishch Single Engine Wale Helicopter Te Hoor Jahadha De Nirbaan Le Koya Samchawata Parade Saap Ka Siam Pukandar Khuda Ne Kongustadayak Noon Bulis Harasa Choh Chhodwaya Ne Resh Sharmaan Ban To Farkin Ne Gainal Tata Roading Te Di Te Mere Byaanu Union Ne Gainal Chhavid Desha De Maa Ke Desh Parse Kisaan Mord Cheda Halabol Shesh Kada Gaya Tata Marj Kenda Sarka Tukaini Manga Ne Jal Puriakarandayi Maan Mohali Chh Comments Of Mord Cheda Badda Productions Mandi Sikhaan Le Re High Relay Kada Gaya Roor Smart Lambesame To Mohali Chendi Badda Sikhaan Le Koya Ne Padashikhaan Baddhintaj Manga Ne Lekhe Thekka Mulazam Sankar Shivalo Abhorz Prashasande Parose Badd Kisaan Ne Khattankhita Tarnan Dc Ne Narvedi CCI Kharichu Kharwanda Tata Parosa Kaya Dina To Shiharandar Chal Gaya Sita Tarnan Rusvash Thaar Te Faring Mamanis Twist Thaar Te Maalak Ne Khudhira Chisi Saadish Pulis Ne Ke Sarkar Pahelwaan Rajin Thaatunu Tata Baddhina De Pend Chaukech Dose Ne Apnei Dosa Kita Kathu Dose Kar Ji Ek Dunge Toi Vichum Di Lash To Mulz Maanu Tita Sonipach Dote Raj Chaniya Ghulya Gambhi Rukna Zakhni Hoi Do Vyakti Kaapisame To Chal Rihasi Ka Purani Dhanjish Jandardi Rama Mandi Samosche Chonikliya Pokul Chhalvaid Dukan Te Do Prava Nikita Hanga Ma Dukan Da Ne Sretunakara Izaan Nusharkur Seth Bipak The Action X60 Quentel Na Khan Yo Khan Kiti Prava Mak Gurj Paya Jaan Wala Kathya Drangvi Lya Kabsech Tudande Prata Bazaar Ne Deo Chori Hoya Motorcycle Lokane Kita Prava Ne Revi Station Di Nadev Miri Bike Ne Sheree Dhan Lokane Chare Kota Khana De Mandaraj Ko Ji Idina Ch Chora Ne Chhevi Chori Rikat Mir Dhanja Ek Haftech Ek Manda Ch Dujee Vati Chori Sabu Tal Edha Arthe Polis Ka Rehikar Ka Neda La Guruj Pravasi Majura Nia Chukya No Lagi Ag Shor Srikat Phon Ka No Vapni Purikat Na Pheddha Ne Srikat Ne Srikat Nada Chak Rehikar Ka Nada Chak Rehikar Ka Nada Chak Rehikar Ka Phanjab De Ka Ilakya Chajevi Chai Sangne Tundi Chitti Chadar Avajai Te Azhar Par Ku Jilakya Ch Sveri Hi Khidhi Tukne Dittira Manali De Atal Tunnel Kul Barfari Da Daurjari Tunnel Ek Inch De Kari Pai Parf Tapman Chai Phanjia Bukmati Pagwan Panda Svila Andas Dekhanu Belia Kalganraat De Haade Mokhe Rajbong Chho Ismagam CMA Ne Chhallaga Ke Banyasama Governor Barwain Lal Profit De AT Home Program Dilipare Chhe Nahi Mili Atal Ludhiana Chhidhi Khaya Geenya Phanjab Varutyaar Keethe Angaya Chakya CMA Ndakya Ndakya Ndakya Kulhe Phanjab Di Padawrati Deshnu Belia Rappam Linde Bagair Phanjab Tussikhe Manalav Guya Azadi De Haade Mukash Ramanya Kali Dhal Amritsar Ate Dalkhalsa Ne Manaya Black Desh Herch Kali Chandya Naal March Kati Bandhi Singh Anirahai Dikit Manasansan Simran Ji Singh Man Ate Dalkhalsa Ne Agu Bi Rahin Maaja Amritsar Ate Dalkhalsa Ne Manaya Jita Janam De Haada Khas To Arthi Chhe So Kaun Dathyaar Keetha Ga Kek Ik Parwar Kuch Lek Ik Salat To Rupare Ha Seva Mabha Kala Chh Byaade Sat Salabhaat Parwar Chh Beti Dha Khoya Janam Ta Parwar Ne Kutvaras Hap Chh Pett Keetha Moksa Ek Kil Jermini To Aay Jode Ne Shradha Naal Guru Sahab Ake Arthas Karthita Shukran Bhathinda De Har Shteep Ne Misaal Keethi Pesh Marshal Arch Silver Tobaj Keetha Gold Medal Pita Chulanda Hai Chadi Tukaan Garib De Chaldevi Kutda Supna Keetha Saka Ka Khitaari De Olimpian Subheer Sen Gel Daaj Saka Pachich Keetha Chavika Ante Msa Skara Talibariya De Kil Ne Starah Saal Brain Humor Naal Ladhi Ladai Par Akhar Haar Ga Zindhi Keetha Adari Waga Sarate Beating the Crete Saramanish Dikya Parthi Jawana Daddo Josh Vati Kintich Mohche Darsha Ka Nevi Badaya Khmasla Punjab De Sabya Chahar David Dikya Ra Parachin Sarate Tanath I.T.B.P. De Him Veena Ne Nha Raya Tranga Komit Chanda Ne Lok Sabachona To Pehla Bihar Chhya Asi Puchal Nitesh Kumar Di NDH Wapsi Biya Atkala Tez Patna Dole Ke Dile Tak Bhat Ka Dada aur Jari Bihar Desh CM Aude To Astifa Desh Nitesh Kumar Indya Ghat Jor To Adho Ke NDH Khosak Di Nisha Bihar Chh B.J.P. Naal Raal Ke Sarkar Bana Nitesh Bihar Chhya Asi Halchal Vichale Lal Prasad Yadav Dava Bole Bhahumar Da Ankara Saate Kul Nitesh Dikat Jor Todan The Sarka Khatshyaan Di Pertan Di Madad Karan Lai Mahansarkar Di Sarka Sarkhya Force Diya Rajasthi M Bhavant Paan Jilanda To SSF Di Karan Di Sarka Khatshyaan Di Pertan Di Madad Karen Di Force Advanced Technology Waale 114 Wahan Honve Shyamal 5000 Polis Mul Lhazam Karan Di Sarka Di Lokal Sarkhya Harti Kilometre Da Kul De Vya Jhzabadas Thangama Chaa Bacchia Di Maha Premi Da Vya Rukwana Paanchi Polisne Shyamal Paan Pura Mahmela Kul Patiala Polisne Yutubar Paan Siddhu Kita Graftar Puranhe Chagre Mahmela Chhui Graftari Kote Unate Jhambri Tak Polisne Mahante Teche Nihadi Baba Namde Kul Niche Kunda Gardin Naseech Tot Badmasha Sherap Gadh 549 dhe Asla olsun sust הסอง amaan photograph n raus Allah dhoni dh like jermini to aay jode ne shartanal guru sahab aqe ardaas karthi phita shukhna. bhathinda de har shteeb ne misaal ki peish marshal arch silver dubaj kiya gold medal phita chlonda hai chaadi dukaan garee bhi di chaldi di putta supna kiya. sapha ho ke khitaari the olympian sumbir sengh gild arch sector 25 kitajave kanthim saskar at talibariya de kiln nisthara saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhir har gay zindagi phichai. adarivagha sar hate beating the creed ceremonies dikhya par di javanad addo josh vati kinti chmohche darshka nevi vada ya mhasla panjab di sabya chaar david dikhyaara. parachin sar hate tanad itbp de himvina ne nha raya taranga komi chanda nundi di salami paratmata di jaya dil kaitaare. lukh sabachonato pehla behar chsi asipu chalne tish kumar de ndh vabhsi bhi atkala tez patna to leke dili tak batkada daar jari. behar de cm aur de to astifa de sakte ne netesh kumar india agat jo to adh ho ke ndh chh ho sakte ne shaman behar ch bhejapid naal ral ke sarkar banan sakte ne netesh. behar chsi asipu chal vichare laal prasad yadav da vada dava bole bahumad da ankara saate kul netesh dekat jo todanthe kholange patte. sarakhaat siyaan de pejtaan di madat kare lai man sarakhaat siyaan de sarak sarakyaa force ndh ral jasi aipa ban jilandar to ssf di karange sarakhaat siyaan de pejtaan de madat kare ge force advanced technology wale 140 wahan honge shamel 5000 polis mul laasam karange sarakte lo ka rishra kya hartei km daar de te hove ge sarak sarakyaa force te kat. polis de acepe de vakeel bete da kati dosta ne chagda hon te paani pach ne herj deat takka laashi dalaas chad. batalas chalne vya chasapad da sangama char bachyaan di maapremi da vya . . . మిం better than to ofwear hooks on heel ప్౑తు.టారలిబి వింిదావా,值 ! ఇలుల angular సఱదిగా � some holly మLaugh dhikha nubilya kalgan raha teha de mokhe rachpo munch ho ismagam CM maa ne chhallaga ke banyasama governor bharwai naal parokhe te 80 home program CM ne surchhe re. Dilipare chhe nahi mili tha tha ludhya nacha dikhaya, ghiya panjab varutyaar ki kya ngeya chakya. CM maan dakki endat dhikha na poli panjab di padorati deshnubilya republende, baghaar panjab to sikhi mein manal ho gaya azadi dehaar. Mukashinamanya kalidal Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black tesh, hech kale chandya naal, March katte bandhi singa li rahaidi ke piman saansar, Simnaji sing maan ate dal khalsa ne aagubi rahi mocha. Amritsar ch manaya gya baba Dilip Singh cheeta janam dehara khas to hati chhe so kon datyaar ki taga ke ke parwar kuch li ke chhala to dhikha sewa. Baba Krala chhya baya deshak chhala baad parwar chhya beti da kwaya janam ta parwar ne kutvaras hap chhap chhap pete ki tam baksa ekil. Jermini to ae jode ne sharda naal guru sahab a gaya das kar ke pita shukharaan. Bhathinda de Har Shteep ne misal kiti pesh, Marshal Arch, Silver Tobaji ka gold medal pita cholonda hai chadi dhukaan gari bide chaldi di putta supna kita. Sa kaha ke khitaari de Olympian Subhir Singh gilda aaj sector 25 kita chave kanthim saskar atthali baya de kilne 13 saal brain tumor naal ladhi radha hai par aakhir haar gaya zindh ke pichai. Adhari waga sarate, beating the creed ceremony ch dikhya parthi java na daddo, josh, vati kinti ch moche drshka ne bhi badaya posla panjab desh sabya chahar david dikhya ra. Parachin sarate tanat ITBP de Hem Veena ne Nharayat Ranga Komi chanda nu dhiti salami paratmata di jaya dil kainare. Lok sabha chona to phella, Bihar chhya se pu chal netish kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aatkala tez, patna to leke dhile tak bat ka dada aur jari. Bihar de SM aur de to astifa desh sati ne netish kumar India kat jo to adh ho ke ndh chhoos sati ne shahar, Bihar chh BJP naal ral ke sarkar banat sati ne netish. Bihar se aasi hal chal bichare lau prasad yadav davata dhava bole Bahumada aankara saate kul netish ne kat jo todanthe kholange patte. Sarak hath siya ne pedataan di madhat kare lai, maan sarkar di sarkh sarkh sarkhya force tehaar aajthi nipagwan panjilandar to SSF di karange shahar, Sarak hath siya ne pedataan di madhat kare ghi force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan honge shahamal 5000 polis molaasam karange sarkh pe loka di sarkhya. Harthi kilometer de daire te hovegi sarkh sarkhya force tekaar. Polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katli dosta ne chagda hon te panipach ne herch dhita tha ka laash dhala shahar. Patalas chalde vya aajthi sabata sarkh sarkh bachya di maa premi da vya rukwana pachhi polisne shahant karwaya poora maan bila. Hon pate hala polisne youtuber paanas te dhulu kita greftar, puranhe chagde de maa amlech hoi greftari, kote unna tii janmari thaak polisne maan te techaar. Meena di baba naam dhe kolne chh kundaga di na shech toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita, hamla ekta patthar bara ke kuch loka ne kita saate. Dyaas national highway te roadways driver te polis mulaasam chh vahes roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mulaasam te saate driving na karante shahar api ke gandhi chlaon da ilza polisne polis mulaasam di gandhi te baas nu nijawethaan. Amsar de thana karinda polisne pari matra chh heroine krippi bara maan, search to raan paanso unni gram heroine saame drone bara maan, anpachate mulza maa khiraf ndps dhe maa maa maan lagach. Bu dasput de pen deriwal nide heroine te asla kita gya bara maan, bsf te stf ne kitisan ji karvai ek pisda te bhatti bo de tera live round hui bara. Pakistan ne UN ch ch kya Ramandar da buta kya ae parate musulmana te islami vrasthakni khatra, Pakistan ne UN to kiti dakhalli maan. Dilidhi nizamudin darga pachhe franz rashtpati immanuel maan to andekan te to baad darga ch hooki dargaate ch rachata. Sufi kitada ananthe maan. PM Modi agency se di saala na rel nukandisamudin programs chawbhi deshane dhe rbisot to baad candidates hon gale khisa. Shamsad char wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground ita chawbhi ga neli da ae uche. Mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus de naal tata group de naal kitasam chawta de single engine wale helicopter di hor jahaza de nir maan lei koya sam chawta. Paranadev saap kasi mpupinder khuda ne Kongers pedaik nu bule sarashta chaw chawbhaya nirajshar maan nubaan to fad ke lege naal gawana de programs shamar hon pachhe mlnukita kya se dite. Sudhya chamo samne huye Kongers MP Bittu te aap mln gogi. Bittu ne pedaik nu ka chaw utran lei lal karya tha gogi ne prasati dadhu te kumkaran kaya ke kita shemti hamina. Saap de masle aate kaali daldab manthan aajanaan pur sahab chawishe seminar. Sukhbeer singh paadul saameh china leadership hovi maajut. Bharinja Sawaryan de faasle te transport mantri da bayaan bole doto chaar waj saavad niya chawan te nahi kitam na overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne garata naal liya. Shabhi janmri de maa ke desh parsef ki saan boche da halla bol share share chkade aagata tra maaar chkenda sarka to kaeni mgaan hu jal pooriya karanda hi maan. Mohali chkawameen saaf moche da vada production mani sikhaan lei rehair lei kade aagata roos maaar ch lambe saameh to mohali chandigar boata te dite gogi ne prasati dadhu te kaya. Paathin tach mgaan hu lei ke theka mulaasam sangharsh valo kade aagata roos maaar ch te keda ni system bantrungi pithi maaar. Abhoors prashasande prasate baat kisana ne khatun kitata na DC ne narevedi CCI krichu karwaan ratta prasata. Kaidinata huar share andar chal kaya se tanda. Roos maaar ch thaar te phaing maaar mishtvist thaar te maaalakne khud hi rachisi saaadish kulis ne kisar chkaar pahelwaan rachin thaakun hu pitha karata. Paathinata pen chaukech doos ne apne hi doos na kitaka to doos ne kar chi ek dunge toi vichungi naash to mulz maa nupitha karata. Sonipach do te raar chchani aagulia gambhi ruknaa zakni hoi doobyakti kaafi saame to chyaal riya siga purani dhanash. Jandar di Rama Mandi Samur se chon ikliya kakul chhalvai dukaante doo pravane kitanga maa dukanda nisrata na kare hizan. Nushyakur se dhvipak da akshani 160 kwantal naa khaan yokhaan kiti pramak gurch paya jaan wala kanya rangvi liya kab se ch. Dhanade prata bazaar nede hoi chori hoya motocykin loka ne kitab rama lelvi station di Paathin nede hoi bhaik naa shedi da loka ne chaade pataan. Khana de Mandraj kuji dinach chora ne chevi chori di kakun dhatan jaa ek hum Mandraj kuji wala kiti chori sabutara daar te poliska rahi karka. Netara guruch pravasi mazura bhiyaan chukyaan ho lagi akshaw sarkat hoon kaan baapni puri kakna prataan ne sarkat naa kain maa dukanda. Panjab se kliya hai da prakop ajevi chari, swad hawa nikhaar ya panjab taphaan ch ko hi zyada baala nahi panjab ko toga taphaan 10 degree lagari. Panjab de kailakya chajevi, chai sangne tondi chiti chadar awa jaite asar par kuji lakya chasveri hi, khili tukne dhidhira. Manali de atal tunnel kol bharwari da daar jari tunnel ch ek inch de kari paipraf taphaan chai thali awa. Upantipagwan pan da swila andas dekhana bhiya kalganraj de hade mokhe rajpo munch ho, ismagam CM maa ne chhallaga ke banyasama governor bharwain daal profite A.T. hoom program CM ne surchhele. Diliparech chi nahi mili tha, loodana chit dikhaya, griya panjab varutyaar kiti angya chakyaan. CM maan dakyaan dhatan jaana, poli panjab di padorati deshnu bhiya raffam linde, baghear panjab tu sikhi ve manal ho gaya zadi dehara. Mukhasinomanya kali dal, Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh, hech kali chandya naal, maa chkath ke bandhi singa nahi rahai di kiti maa saansar, Simranji sing, maan ate dal khalsa ne aago bhi rahi moa chan. Amritsar ch maanaya gya, baba dur Singh cheeta janam dehara, khas to hoti chhe so, kond daatyaar kitaga ke ek parwara kich re kich salato di baare haa se ba. Baba krala chhbya desak, parwara ne kudvara sahab ch, pete kitam buk sa ek kil, germani to aay jode ne, sharda naal kuru sahaba gaya das kar ke pita sukhana. Bhathinda deh, har shteeb ne misal kiti pesh, marshal aach, silver to bhaji, ja gold medal pita, chlondha hai, chadi du kaan, gari bhi de chal dhi, kudda sukhana kitam. Saak kaha ke khitaari deh olympian, Subheer Singh, par aakhar har gaya zindhi bhi chana. Adari waga sahabthe, beating the creed ceremony ch dikhya, parthi javanad addo, josh vati kinti ch mohche, darshka ne bhi badaya khwasla, Punjab dis Subheer Chahar, David dikhya na. Parachin sahabthe, tanad ITBP de, Himveena ne, lharay atranga, komi chande nu dhi, salami, paratmata bhi jai, dilkaita re. Bihar de SM, aur de to Astifa de sakte ne netesh, kumari India kat jo to Adho ke NDH khusak de nishama, Bihar je BJP dinal ral ke saakar bana sakte ne netesh. Bihar se aasi, hal chel bichade, Lal prasad, Yadav davada dava, bole Bahumad na aankara saate ko netesh de kat jo, todanthe khulange patte. Salak haatsyaan de peerthani madad kare layi, Advanced Technology wale 140 Wahan honge, Shyamal 5000 polis, Mulhazam karange, saakpe, Harthi kilometre de daire te hovege saakse rakya, force de kat. Polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katu dosta ne chagda, hon te pani pachne herch de tata ka laash de laash jaari. Patalas chalde, Vyaj sabar de sangama 4 bachyadi maa, Premi da Vyaj, Rukwana pachni, polis ne shant karwaya, pura maa pila. On Patayala, polis ne YouTuber panaas te dunu kita, graftar, kotne unatee janmritat, polis ne maa te te chagda. Vyajandi baba naam de kolne chkundagadi, na shech toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita, hamla itta pathar varaatee kuch loka ne kita saakpe. De aash na ashal highway te road-based driver te polis Mulhazam chbez road-based driver ne highway kita ja, polis Mulhazam te saani driving na karande sharapike, gadi chla onde elza, polis ne, polis Mulhazam di gadi te basnu nijave thana. Amsrata thana karinda polis ne pani matraj kiti braamat search toran 519 gm haroen samai drone braamat anpachate Mulzama kira ndps dehat maamla kanj. Udhazput de pend deriwal ne de haroen te asla kitagya braamat bsf te stf ne kiti sanji karvai itpisrat te bati wo de tera laib brown hoi braat. Pakistan ne UN ch ch kya Ramandar da buta kya e parate muslimara te islami dilidhi nezamudin dergap ma che franz rashpati iman hul macro adekan te to bad dergah chru ke dergah te tera icata sofi kitada ananthe maat. PM Modi agency di salana rel nukand desam modhan programs 24 deshade 222 bad candidates hoon heil khisa shamsada char vajit dilide kar e adha parade ground kitaj javega nelida buta te dede hoi ne padar shikar buthinda ch manganu leke theka mulaasam sangharsh valo kade a gya dos march theke radi sas kya ananthe ban tera di tima abhor s prashasande prosthe bad kisana ne khatan kitata desi ne darberi CCI khar chokke dos ne apne hi dos da kitakati dos dekar chi ek dunge toy vichum dilash do mulzmanu kitakar tar soni pach do tera chani aghulia gambhi rukna zakmi hoi do viakni kapi rangbhi liakab sech tulanda prata baza nede hoi chori hoi moch saikil lokane kitab raman webstation di paan nede hoi bike nesheri da lokane chaade prata khana de manraj koji dinach chora ne chhevi chori de khatan jan ekhaftech ikum manraj duji warki chari srad hawawa nitha rea panjab taphaan chhoi zyada barla hi panjab kutuk taphaan ten degil panjab de kahi lakya chajevi chai sangne tun digiti chadar azaar par kuji lakya saveri gawanar barwain dal parohe 80 program cm ne surchere dilipare chhe rahi mili tha lodhya nach dikhaya ghiya panjab varutya kitya nge chakya cm man dakin dakin dakin dakin chadi dukan gari di chirdibi kutta supna kita saka hoki khedaadi de olympian suber se gilda chhe saka patchich kitya chavegan tem saar atali barya degil nis tarasal brain tumor na मूलसhein लाँंने पाद़़ा करेंडा सरा पीके गडडी चलोंडे अ�� लाँ integralसने वह सूती लाँ За 196 mein लाँ मुलसिल लाँने सूता गाड करिद basically know little sweet हरोलिंलाोंने ठी मेरामत स lum footage खाघ शोब चीलचा करा mechanicकरीलना तादा और दब उन्धर परवर भी पीक conclusions Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭi Ṭ businesses business business business ṇஷ ब अद्य कर नद्सी आप प्च्टिँ, । धःव्� plate । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । OLP gawanar bharwai naal prukhe te 80 kum program CM ne surchhele. Diliparechhe nahi mili tha tha lute anach dikhaya, ghiya panjab varutyaar ki tyangyaa chakyaa. CM man dakyendat nishana ko ele panjab di badorati deshnu bilya republihde, baghear panjab dosikhe manal loge aza di tihara. Mukhashtra manya kali dal Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black pesh, herj kali chandya naal, march kati bandhi singa di rahai di ke pi man, maan ate dal khalsa de aaku bhi rahi mojha. Amritsar che manaya kya baba duht singh cheeta janm de hara khashto athe chhe so kon datyad ke taga ke ke parwar pichle krih saalato li baareha seba. Baba krala chh byaade sat saalabad parwar chh beti dakhwayar janm ta parwar ne kutvaras hapch pehti kanbuk sa ekil. Jermini to ae jode ne shat naal kuru sahaba gheardas kar ke peeta shukran. Bhathinda de har shteep ne misal kiti pesh, marshal aach silver tubaach kya gold medal pita chulanda hae chadi dukaan gari bhi de chaldi di putta supna kita. Saak kaha ke khitaari de olympian sukhbir singh gild aach sector pachich keeta chave kanthim saskar at talibreya de kilne starah saal brain humor naal ladhi radaai par aakar harve zindhi kiti chai. Hadari waga sarate beating the kreath ceremonies dikhya pardhe jowana datto josh vat di kintich mojhe darshka ne bhi vadaaya posla Parachin sarate tanath ITBP de himveena ne dhara aatranga komi chanda nunati salami paratmata di jai dilita ainaare. Lok sa bachonato pehla Bihar chhse aasipu chal netish kumar di ndh wabhsi bhi aatkala tez patna dole ke dhile tak batkata aur jari. Bihar de SM aur de to Astifa desak din netish kumar india gata jowto adho ke ndh posak din ishama Bihar chh BJP naal ral ke sarkar banasak din netish. Bihar chhse aasipu chal bhi chal lal prasad yadav da vada dhawa bole bahumada aankara saate kumar netish de kat jow todan te khulange patte. Sarka haasya de pirdtani madat karan le maan sarka aasipu sarka sarkhya sarka sarka sarka sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu sarka aasipu ph emerging ph ph magag manjab de masli anthya kaali dal dha ab manthan ajananpur sahab chawishe seminar sukh bheeds in baadal seme seena leadership hovi majuhti. bhavinja svaryan de faesle te transport mankri da byaan bole doto chaar wadh savadhnya chadon te nahi ki tamana overloading te dithe mere byaan no union ne gara tanga na liya. shabhijan mri de mwa ke desh parsen kisaan bohcheda hallabol sheshe chkade aga atre march kende sarka to phenih manga me jal puriya karandai mang. mohalich ko amin saaf mohcheda vada production manhi sikhane rehair lei kade aga roos march lambe same to mohalich chandigar boata te dithe ko hi ne padashin kar. pathinda ch mgaanu leke theka mulazam sangharsh valo kade aga roos march teke da di system baan karungi te toot manga. abohors prishasande prose baad kisana ne khatran kitata na DC ne narevedi CCI krichu karwaan ratita prosa kai dinato sheharandar chalbhaise tata na. goos mohach thaar te farik maamich twist thaar te malakne khudhira chisi saadish polis ne ke sarkaar peharwaan raji thaakunu kitagaraptaar. pathinda te pen chokkech dosne apne hi dosna kitakatil dosne kar chi hi ekar dunge toe vichungi laash to mulzmanu kitagaraptaar. sonipach do te raach chani angolia gambhi rukna zakhmi hoi do vyakti kaafi samme to chalbriya siga purani dhanash. jandardhi rama mandi sumose cho nikli apokul chalbhaise dukante do pravane kitanga ma dukanda nisretunakar ek alzaan. kushyarkut seth vipak da action exosat quintal na khaan yo khaan kiti pramak gurch paya jaan wala kathya prangvi lea kab sech. tulanda prata bazaar nede hoi chori hoi moot saikin lokane kitab raman revestation di paat na nede hoi bhaik na shedi da lokane chaade pataar. khana de mandrach ko jhi itinach chora ne chhevi chori di kathmi datan jaan ek hafte chiku mandrach duji waan kiti chori sabut alataar te puliska rahi karta. netala guruch pravastu mazura jhaan chuki anon lagi aq short circuit hoon kaan baapni puri kattna phritthane sirkaat mo gai madati na thaar. panjab se kli hain da prakop ajevichari sredd havawa nethaar ya panjab taphaan ch ko hi zyada bala nahi panjab kato ka taphaan ten degi lagali. panjab de kailakya cha jevi chahi sangne ton di chiti chadar ava jaite asar par kuji lakya ch sveri hi thidhi tukne dithi rahi. manali de atal tunnel pul bharfari da dhorjari tunnel jh ek inch de kari pay praf taphaan chahi paat hiya. bufanti pabant pan da swila andas dekhana belia kalgan rahi de hade mokhe rajpa munch ho ismagam CM maa net challaga ke banyasama governor bharwai dal prafit de eti hoom program CM ne surchhele. dilipare ch nahi mili tha tha aludhya na chit dikhaya ghiya panjab valutyaar kiti angeya cha khiya. CM maan dakyaan da dhrmichana ko ele panjab di padorati deshna belia rapab legde bhagear panjab to sikhi me manal hoon gai azadi tihara. mukha shri manya kali dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black peshi. herj kale chandya naal march katte bandhi singali rahai dikiti man saansar. simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa ne aago bhi rahi mojha. amrisar ch manaya gya baba duht sing cheeta janm de hada khas to hoti chhe so kond daatyaar kitagya ke ke parwar pichle krish salato di baare ha seba. baba khala chh byaade sat salabad parwar chh beti da khoya janm ta parwar ne kudvara sahab chh peit kitan baksa ek kil. germani to aay jode ne sharda naal guru sahab a kyaar das kar pita shuknaan. bhathinda de har shteep ne misal kiti pesh marshal aar chh silver tobaji ka gold medal pita chlond da hai chhadi dukaan gari bhi de chal dhi kud daa supna kitab. sa kaha ke khitaari de olympian subhir singh gild aar chh sector pachich kita chave kanthim saskar at tali barya de kil ne starah saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar har gai zindhi kiti chai. adhari waga sahab te beating the creed saramanish dikhya parthi java na daddo josh vati kinti chh moche darsh ka nevi badaya posla panjab di sabya chahar david dikhya ra. parachin sahab te tanad ITBP de himvina ne dhara at ranga komit chande noon dhi salami paratmata di jai dilika ita re. lukh saba chonato pehla bhathinda se aasi pu chal netish kumar de indi chh wapsi bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dhile tak batkada tha aur jari. bhahar de SM aur de to astifa de sakte ne netish kumar indi agat jo to aad ho ke NDH ho sakte ne shaman bhahar ch BJP de naal ral ke sarkar banat sakte ne netish. bhahar se aasi hal chal bichale lal prasad yadav da vada dhawa bole bahumada aankara saate kon netish de kat jo todanthe kholange patte. sarka khatsyaan de peertaan de madhat karan lehi maan sarka aad de sarka sarkya force teaar aaj siyem bhavan panjilandar to SSF de karan ge shorwaad sarka khatsyaan de peertaan de madhat kare ge force. advanced technology wale 144 wahan hon de shamal 5000 police mol lazam karan ge sarka pe lo ka di sarkya. hartei kilometer de daire te hovegi sarka sarkya force tea karan. polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katil dhoostane chagda hon te panipachne haech de tata ka lassi de lassi chari. batalas chal de vyaj sabada sarka maa 4 bachyadi maa premi da vyaj rukwana poachi polisne shant karwaya poora maan bila. hon pateala polisne youtuber panas te dhanu keeta greftar panane chagde de maa amlech hoi greftari ko ne unatee janmari taad polisne maan te te chari. binadi baba naamde kolne chakunda gadi na shech toth badmasha ne ek harte keeta hamla ekta pathar bara ke kuji loka ne keeta sarki. de aas national highway te roadways driver te polis mol lazam chpehse roadways driver ne highway keeta ja. polis mol lazam te se hi driver na karan te sharapi ke gadi chelaon da ilzaan polisne polis mol lazam di gadi te baas nu nijave thaan. amshada tha thaana karinda polisne pari matra chhehroihein keeti bara maa search duran 509 gram haro en sume drone bara maa and pycha te molzema khiraf ndps de her maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa. udas buddha pen deri waal ne de haro en te asla keeta gaya bara maa da besf te stf ne keeti sanji karwai ek piskarte bati roade tera lae bround hoi bround. har shteeb ne misaal ki peish marshal arch silvertobajitya gold medal pita cholonda hai chadi dukaan garee bide chaldi ki putta supna ki da pula sa kongi khitaari de olympian su bheer sengh gild aaj sector 25 kita jave kanthim saskar at talibreya de kilne 13 saal brain tumor naal ladhi radaai par aakhir harde zildi ki picha adhari waga sarate beating the greed ceremonies dikhya pardik javana daddo josh vati kintich moche darshka nevi badaia fosla panjab de sabya char davit dikhya rada parachin sarate tanad itbp de himvina ne dhara at ranga komi chanda nu niti salami paratmata di jai dil kainare lukh sa bachona to pehla behar chhya se pu chal nitesh kumar de ndh vabh si bhi aath kala tez patna dole ke dile tak batkada daar jari behar de cm ode to astifa de sakde re nitesh kumar india kat jor to aad ho ke ndh fosak de nesha man behar chh bjp naal ral ke sarkar bana sakde re nitesh behar se asti hal chel bichade lal prasad yadav davada dawa bole behumar da aankara saate kum nitesh de kat jor toad anthe khulange patne sarak hath si aath de pedataan di madat karan lehi man sarkar di sarak sarkhya force teaar aajthi em pavan panjilandar to ssf di karan ge shorwaad sarak hath si aath de pedataan di madat kare ge force advance technology wale 144 wahan hon ge shamal 5000 polis molaasam karan ge sarak pe lo ka di sarakhya harthi kilometer de daare te hove ge sarakh sarkhya force tea kar polis de ACP de vakeel bete dhaka tu dhoosthani chagda hon te panipach ne herch dita tha ka laashti da laashti aajthi patalas chel de vi aajthi sabata sanghama chaar bachya di maa premi daa vyaa rukwana pohach si polis ne shant karwa hai poora maa mola hon patala polis ne youtuber paana se dhanu kita greftar pana chagde de maa mlech hui greftari kote un athi janbri taa polis re maa anthe pe chya venandi baba naam de kol nitch kunda gati na shej toht badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch lo ka ne kita sarkhya be aajthi national highway de roadways driver te polis molaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis molaasam te se ne driving na karan te sarakh pe ke gade chlaon de alzaam polis ne polis molaasam de gade te basnoon jaa ve thaan hamzade thaana karinda polis ne pari matrach haraun kiti bara maa sarch dhoran 509 gram haraun seme drone bara maa anpachate mulzama khiraap ndps dehat maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa udasput de pin deriwal ne de haraun te asla kitagya bara maa bsf te stf ne kiti sanji karvai itpistrat de bhatti wo de tera live round hui bara pakistan ne uansh chukya ramandar da muda ke haa e parat de musulmana te islami bara sakni khatra pakistan ne uansh to kiti dakha li maa li di neza mudin dargaap maa che franz rasht pati iman hul makro adekan te to baad dargaa chukya dargaa te charaichata sufi kitada ananpe maa PM Modi agency di saalana rel nu kan gassam modhan programs chauhvi deshane de baisot to baad candidates hon gail fissa shamsade char vajit dilide kare aadha parade ground kita chagya ne li da aayo chana mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de naal tata group de naal kitasam chawata desh che single engine wale helicopter di hon jahada de nirbaan li huya sam chawata hrana desh aapka se mpo binda khuda ne congress pedaik nu bule sarasht to chauhvaya nirasher maa nu baan to phar ke lege naal gawana de program shamar huan to anche mle nu kita kya se deta sudhya cha mho saamne hui congress mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne vadaik nu kaar chau utran lei lil karya tata gogi ne prasati dedu te kumkaran kaya ke kita shemti ham na bhaja aap de masle aap kaali dhalda ab manthan aajanaan phur sahap chauhshe seminar sukhbeer se in baadal same senior leadership hovi hui maju bhavinjar svaryan de faesle te transport mantri dha baean bole 2 to 4 wajh svaryan ja chauhan te nahi kita manha overloading te dithe mere baean no union ne gara tangna liya shabhijan mle dha wakhe desh par saam kitaan bole cheda halha bol sheshe chkade aagya tata march kya nda sarkar to kaini mgaan hui jal puya karan de hi manha mohali chkwameen saap bole cheda vada production manhi sikhane rehaira lei kade aagya rose march lambe same to mohali chan dega boata te dede hoi ne prasati kaali bathe nda ch mgaan hui leike theka mlazam sangharsh walo kade aagya rose march theke daa re sas kyaan baan karan de kiti manha abo hos prasat saam de prasate baad kita tata desi ne nare bidi CCI kharichu karwaan utta prosa kai dina to shehar nda chal vyaasit tata resumaj thaar te phaing mgaanish twist thaar te maalakne khud hi rachisi saadish polis ne ke sarkar mehalwaan raji thakun uthita gravta bathe nda de penj chauke jdos ne apne hi dosa kita kathu dos de kaar chi hi ek dunge toi vichum di laas to mulz maan uthita gravta sonipach do teraaj chchani angolia gambhi rukna zakme hui do vyaakni kaafi samme to chal vyaasiga randar di rama mandi samusechu nikliya kokul chal vyaid du kaan te do pravane kita hangama du kaan da nisre to na kare il saan mushaakur sead vipak da action x60 quintal na khaan yokhaan kiti pramak gur chpaya janpala kathya rang bhi liya kab se ch khudhaan te prata bazaar nede hoi chori hoya motos cycle loka ne kita pramak web station di paan nede hoi bhaik neshe di daan loka ne chare pataan khana de manraj koji dina chchora ne chhevi chori di kathmi ditaan ja mikhapte 1 kum manraj duji varki di chori sabutal daan te police ka rahi kaafi nidala gur chpaya vasu mazura dyaan chukyaan hoi laghi aak short circuit phoon kaan wapni puri katna prataan ne saar kathmi ditaan panjab se rikle hain da prakop ajebi chari saar dha vava nethaar ya panjab taphaan ch koi zyada burla nahi panjab kato ka taphaan 10 degree panjab de kailaakya ch ajebi chai sangne tondi chiti chadar ava jai te asar par kuji laakya saar hi khidi tukne diti raha manali de atal tunnel kool bharwari da dha dhaarjari tunnel ch ek inch de kari paiparaf taphaan chai paal kia pokman di pagwan pan da swila andas dekhana miliya kalgan raha te hade mokhe rach pungan chho ismagam CM maa ne chhallaga ke banyasama gawanar bharwai dal puruhe de 80 pung program CM ne surchhele diliparech ch nahi mili thana thal udhyaanach dikhaya pan da swila andas dekhana koli panjab di paadawarat hi deshne bilyaan repoble the bagair panjab du seekhe me manal lao zadi dekhana mukhashtra manya kali dal amrisa re te dal khaal sa ne manaya black fish herch kari chandyanal maa chkaat ke bendi singa le rahaidi man saan saan saan Simna ji sing man athe dal khaal sa ne ago bhi rahi moch amrisa re ch manaya gaya ornaments ka properties M Almighty Contt day M59 PM2 M Aksnda Kheil perecious adjac te touring and came to know that if people have to sit near the paths along between town streets, then the incarnation rels betray neol injured injured injured injured injured Chenchat ॐ ॐ ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ಈ whè hti dhiendāis mṉ optimized mṉan slowly g жеthi dha只是 dha time tika-식 chart ne dh0000 a jha ja mitol Didnary prasila �yah bh impro kend f作 chakrdych ud jenu, 이 realtör trust ব고 jenu tha khurfel ņu dhan bewvdhan kich dha curro i perchipa ไet tika mah integrity ��i dhiy ek Anything turnout BRUNa zis nibha ��令 ᓤ mĀr Всe Share vt Jun program CM ne surchhele. Dili paredh che nahi mili tha tha lujana che dikhaya ghiya Punjab alutyaar ki tyangaya chakyaa. CM man dakhi indat nishana pole Punjab di badawarat hi deshnu bilyaa republende. Baghear Punjab to singhe me manal lagu haza di tihara. Mukhashtra manya kali dal Amritsar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh, herj kaale chandya naal, march kar ke bandhi singa nahi rahai di keti man. Saansar Simran ji singh man ate dal khalsa ne aakubi rahe Amritsar che manaya ghiya Bapadur singh cheeta janm de hada khashtra hor te cheesho, kon dati aakita aga kek ek parwaar pichre kriks ala to li baare ha sewa. Bapakala chh byaade, sat sala baat parwaar chh beti dah koya janm ta parwaar ne kudvara sahab chh peit ki tam buk sa ek kil. Jermini to aayi jode ne, shardha naal guru sahab agar das kar ke pita shumana. Bhathinda de, har shteep ne misal ke dipesh, marshal arch, silver to bhaat cheeta gold medal, pitaa chlonda hai achadi dukaan, garee bhi de chaldi ghi putta, supna keeta Saakhaon ke khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh Gildaj, sector pachich kita chave kaantem saskara, tali barya de kil, nis tara saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhir har gaye zindhi keeta. Adarivaga sar hate, beating the creed ceremony ch dikhya par de javana daddo, josh, vati kinti ch moche darshka ne bhi vada aak maasla, panjab des sabya char david dikhya ra. Parachin sar hate, tanat ITBP de, hem Veena ne nhera aat ranga, komi chandae nu nidhi salami, parat maata di jaya dil kaitaare. Lok sabha chona to pehla, Bihar chsi asi puchaal nitesh kumar de ndh vabhsi bhi aatkala tez, patna to leke dili tak baat kata daar jari. Bihar de CM, aur de to Astifa desa ktere nitesh kumar India kat joto, adh ho ke ndh khusat de nishamar, Bihar ch bjp naal ral ke sarkar banasat de nitesh. Bihar chsi asi halk chel bichale laal prasad yadav da vada dava, bole bahumad da aankara sade pun nitesh de kat job, todan te, khola nge patte. Sarka khatsiaan de peertaan di madat kare lai, man sarka aad di sarka sarkya force tear, aaj stiem pagwan paan chel ndar to SSF di karange shuwaad, sarka khatsiaan de peertaan di madat kare ghi force. Advanced technology wale 144, wahan huon ge shamal, 5000 pulis, mul laasam karange sarkpe lo ka di sarkya, hartei kilometer de daire te hove ghi sarka sarkya force tekar. Pulis de ACP de, vakeel bete dhaka tu dhostani chagda, huon te, pani pachne hech dhita ta ka laasit da laasit jadi. Patalas chal de, vya chisabata sarka maa 4 bachiaan di maa premi da vya rukwana pachhi pulisne shant karwaya pura maa bila. On patala pulisne youtuber paanas te dunu kita greftar, pura nge chagde de maa amlech hui greftari, ko ne unati janvritat pulisne maa te te chagda. Ni na di baba naam de kol nish kunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita, hamla itta pathar vara fe kuch lo ka ne kita sakta. Vyaasne nashal highway te road based driver te pulis mulaasam tch bahas road based driver ne highway kita ja pulis mulaasam te sabi driving na karan te sharapi ke gadi chalon de ilza pulisne pulis mulaasam di gadi te baas nu nijave thana. Amzade thana karinda pulisne pari matra ach heroine kiti vara maa, search toran 519 gram heroine sa me drone vara maa anpachate mulzama khiraf ndps dehat maa maa maa maa maa maa maa maa gaj. Udasput de pen deri walne de heroine te asla kita gya vara maa bsf te stf ne kiti sanji karwai ik pisda te bati board de tera live brown huaibara pakistan unj chukya ramandar da buta keha e parade musulmara te islami vara sakne khatra pakistan unj to kiti dakha di maa bilidi nizamudin dargaa pohache franz rashpati iman hul makro andekan te to vaad dargaa chuk dargaa te chara icata sofi kita da ananthe maa saalana relinukarni ka samodhan programs sofi desha de baisot to vaad candidates hon gale khista shamsade chara vajit dili de karada parade ground ita chaviga neli da aayutche mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de naal tata group de naal kitasam chawata desh ch single engine wale program shamar hon pohache mlnukita kya se de sudhyaan chamo samne huye congress mp bitu te aap mle gogi bitu ne vadaak nong kar chow utran lei lal karya ta gogi neprasati dadu te kumkaran kaya ke kita shemti hamana panjab de masliya te chawan te nahi kitam banha overloading te dite mere bayaan ho union ne karat ta naal da shabiga mun chaviga mun chaviga mun chaviga mun chaviga mun chaviga mun chaviga mun chaviga mun hana nor nor nor nor nor nor nor nor BR libre station dhi paan ven nedev pacin le bike ne shedi da lokane chaare pa ta hi borders ko jhi minus transmit gorache 1 issued page conservation man tags 2 ji pren mandat hai , ne female guruch pr dasene mashura j nothing ar jog! je ab sequ todas 300 3 4 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 5 7 0 0 0 0 Har shteeb ne misaal kiti pesh marshal arch silver tubaach hita gold medal pitah chlondah hai chadi dukaan gari bide chaldi ghi putdha supna kitap. Sa koha ki khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh gild aaj sector 25 kitajave kanthim saskar atthali berya de kiln nisthara saal brain humor na ladi radaai par aakhir har gay zindagi titi chalm. Adhari waga sarate beating the great ceremonies dikhya par dik javanad adho josh vati kintij moche darshka nevi vadaaya posla. Punjab di sabya chahar davit dikhya rada. Parachin sarate tanad ITVP de himvina ne dharaya atranga komit chanda nudi di salami. Paratmata di jaya dilika itaari. Lok sabachonato pehla Bihar chh siya asip uchal netish kumar de ndh wapsi bhiya atkala tez patna to leke dile tak bat ka dada aur jari. Bihar de SM aur de to astifa de sakte ne netish kumar India kat jo to adho ke ndh wapsi bhiya atkala tez patna to leke dile tak bat ka dada aur jari. Bihar chh BJP dinal ral ke sarkar banan sakte ne netish. Bihar se asi halk chal bichale laluprasad yadav davada dawa bole bahumada ankara saate kul netish de kat jo todante kholange patte. Sarak hath siya de pettari madhat karan lehi maan sarkar di sarkh sarkhya force tea. Rajasthi yem bhavan paan jilanda to SSF di karan ke shorwaad. Sarak hath siya de pettari madhat karegi force. Advanced technology wale 144 wahan hon ke shamal 5000 polis mulaasam karan ke sarkh peh lo ka di sarkhya. Harthi kilometer de daire te hovegi sarkh sarkhya force tea karan. Polis de ACP de vakeel beteda katu dosta ne chagda hon te panipach ne herch dita tak ka laash chal. Patalas chal de vyaj sabata sangama chal bachan di maa premi da vyaj rukwana paanchi polis ne shant karwa hai poora maan bila. Hon pateala polis ne youtuber paanas te dhan ho kita greftar pana chagde de maa amlech hoi greftari kote hona te janbri tak polis ne maan te te chal. Ninadi baba naamde kolnech kunda gadi na shej toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita hamla ekta pathar bara ke kuch lo ka ne kita saate. Vyaas national highway te roadways driver te polis mulaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mulaasam te se hi driving na karan te sharapi ke gadi chalanda ilzam polis ne polis mulaasam di gadi te baas nu nijave thana. Amsar te thana karinda polis ne pari matrach haraun keeti bara maan search toran panso unni gram haraun seme drone bara maan anpachate mulzama khiraf NDPS dehar maamla ganj. Udas buddha pend deriwal nide haraun te asla keeta gya bara maan BSF te STF ne keeti saan ji kar bhai itpiskrat te bhatti wo de tera laib rhaun hoi parat. Pakistan ne UN ch chukya Ramandar da muda keha e parate musul mara te islami bara sakli khatra Pakistan ne UN to keeti dakha li maan. Milidi nizamuddin darga pachhe franz rashtpati iman hul makro adekan te to baad darga chukya darga te charaechata sofi keeta da ananthe maan. PM Modi agency di saala na rel nu kan gya sambodhan programs chauvi desha der bai sot to baad candidates hon gil khisa. Shamsar de chaar wajhe dili de kare atha parade ground keeta jaabega neli da ae hoi chana. Un parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus de naal tata group de naal keeta samchata desh ch single engine wale helicopter te hoor jahada de nir maan nahi koya samchata. Harana desha aap ka CM Pupinda Khuda ne Congress pradayak nu bole saraasata chua chua chua nila sharma nu baan to fad keela naal gawana de programs shamar hon pachhe MLA nu keeta kya se deta. Sudhya chamo saamne hoi Congress MP Bhittu te aap MLA Goghi. Bhittu ne pradayak nu ka chua utran lei lal karya tha Goghi ne prasati daddu te kumkaran ke keeta shemti hamina. Manja aap de masli anthe aakali dal da manthan aajaranpur sahab chushe seminar sukh bheed se nipadu saamhe senior leadership hovi maajut. Bhaginja saawari anthe fesle te transport mantri da bayaan bole 2 to 4 waj saawadhia chua raan te nahi keeta manha overloading te dete mere bayaan no union ne gara tanga naal jahada. Shabhijan mridha wake desh prasadhe kya saan bo tcheda halla bol share share chka dea gaya tata march. Shikinda sarka to pe ni hmanga nahi jal puriya karanda hi maan. Mohali chkwameen saaf bo tcheda vada pradayashan mani sikhane rahai ralei kadaya gaya rose march nambesame to mohali chhandi gara bo tcheda dete hoi ne pradayashan ka. Bhathinda ch mgaanu leke theka mulazam sangharshvalo kadaya gaya rose march theke da di saskam ban karangi teep maan. Abhorz prasadhe prose baad kisana ne khattan kitha tarnan disi ne narmidi CCI kharichu karwaan dutta prosa kai dina to share andar chal vayaan se tarnan. Rusvaj thaar te phaing mamanish twist thaar te malakne khud hi rachisi saadhe shpolis ne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji pha konu titha garab thaar. Bhathinda the pen chauke ch dosne apne hi dos da kitha kathil dos de karchi ek dunge to hi vichum nilaash to mulz maanu titha garab thaar. 152 tera ach chani aghulia ngambhi rukna zakmi hoi do vyakti kaafi samme to chal vayaasiga purani dhanash. Jandardhi Rama Mandi sa mose chonikliya kakul chhalvai dukaan te do prava ne kitha hanga maa dukanda nisrita na kare hilsa. Moshyakur Saith Vipak tha action 160 quintal na khaan yo khaan kithi pramak gur chpaya jaan wala kathya rangvi liya kab se ch. Ujanda te prata baza nede hoi chori hoi a mose chaki loka ne kitha pramak velve station di paan nede hoi bhaik na shedhi da loka ne chade pataar. Khana de manraj koji dhanash chora ne chevi chori ne kathmi detan ja mikhapte chikku mandaj tuji warthi chori sabut ala thaar te pulis karki karab. Netala guruch pravasu mazura niya chukiya no laghi aak shod circuit hoon kaan wapin puri katna phedta ne sarkat du gai marathi kitha. Manjab se kli hai da prakop ajevi chari srad hawa wa nitha raya panjab tha paan ch kui zyada bala nahi, panjab ko to gata paan 10 degree. Manjab de kailakya ch ajevi chai sangne tondi chiti chadar awa jaite asar par ku jilakya ch sveri hi khidhi thupne deti raha hai. Manali de atal tunnel kol barfari da dorjari tunnel je ek inch de kari pay barf tap maan chai paa jya. Phopanthi paband paan da swila andas dekhana biliya kalgan raha te hade mokhe rajpo manjho ismagam CM maa ne challaga ke banyasama gawanar bharwai naal pruhi te 80 home program CM ne surchidhe. Dilipare chi nahi mili tha tha ludiana ch dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar kithya ngeya chakiya. CM maan dakkiya indadir mishana ko ele panjab di dorath hi deshnu biliya raha publite baghear panjab tu sikhi me manal loge aza di te hala. Mukhashtra manya kali dal amrisa rate dal khal sa ne manaya black tesh, hech kali chandya naal maa chkade banyi singa di raha hi di keti maan saansar Simranji Singh maan ate dal khal sa de aago bhi rahi moan chau. Amrisa ch maa naya kya baba dur Singh cheeta janm de hala khas to hoti chesho kond datyaar ke taga ke ke parwaar kich saala to li baare ha seba. Jala ch byaade saak saala baad parwaar ch beti da khoya janm ta parwaar ne kutvara sahab ch peit kitha mokta ek kil germani to ae jode ne, sheeta naal kuru sahab a kya daas karte kitha chokrani. Bhathinda de har shteep ne misal kithi pesh marshal aar ch silver to baaj kithya gold medal pitha cholonda hai chadi dukaan gari bhi de chalde hi kutda supna kitha pitha pitha. Saakhaon ke kithaari de olympian Subhir Singh gild aaj sekta pithich kitha chave kanthim saskara lali barya de kilne 13 saal brain tumor naal ladhi rada hi par aakhar haar de zindhi de chalde. Adali waga sahab de beating the great ceremony shteekhya par di jawa na daddo, josh vati kinti ch moche darshka nevi baadaya panjab de sabya char david di kya na. Parachin sahab de tanad ITBP de himvina ne dharayat ranga komi chandhenu paratmata di jaya dilkaya naare. Lok saba chona to pehla behar ch se aasi po chalne natesh kumar de ndh vabhse diya atkala tez patna to leke dile tak baat ka dada aur jari. Behar desh CM aur de to astifa desh tere natesh kumar ndhya kat jo to adho ke ndh po sakde neshama, behar ch BJP dinaal ral ke sarkar banasak tere natesh. Behar se aasi hal chal bichale laal prasad yadav da vada dawa bole bahumada aankara saade ko natesh nekat jo todanthe khulange patte. Salakhaat se aadhe pithaari madad karan lehi rukhwana poachi polisne shant karwai poora maan pila. On pate aala polisne youtuber paanashthe dhanu keeta greftar prane chagre de maam leh chhoi greftari kote unatee janmri tak polisne maan te te chalne. Nidha nadi baba naam de kol nitch kunda gadi nashech toth badmasha ne ek karte keeta hamla itta pathar varaat de kuch loka ne keeta sakit. Dya aasi nashal highway te roadways driver te polisne mulaasam chpehse roadways driver ne highway keeta ja polisne mulaasam te saani driving na karante gadi chalone polisne polisne mulaasam te gadi te saani. Amsa de thana karinda polisne pari matra ach haraun keeti baraamat search duran 599 gram haraun saame drone baraamat anpachate mulzama khiraf ndps dhaet maamla gaj. Udasput depend deriwal ne de haraun te asla keeta gya baraamat bsf te stf ne keeti sanji karwai pakistan ne uens chukya raamandar da buta keha e parate musulmana te islami vrasat ne khatra pakistan ne uen to keeti dakhaldi mo dilidine nizamudin dargaap moche franz rashpati immanuel macro adekan te to vaad dargaach hu ke dargaat te chata sofi keetada ananthe maad pmodia jain gram keetada nalida parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus te nal tata group nal keeta sanjorda desh singal engine wale helicopter te ho jahada den nirbhan le kya sanjorda kya padle keetada vadaek noka chosh utrandina lalka goghi neprasati dedu te kum karan keete schemek te hamla mgaap de maslha teh kali dalda abmanthan ajanan krpa thu jain prasat ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ dhukanda nisrithunakare hizamsa nushaakur serbipak da action x60 quintal na khan yo khan kiti pramak gurjpaya jaan wala kathya rang bhi leakab sech dhulanda prata baza nedeo chori hoya motocycle lokane kitab pramand levi station di paat na nedeo mili bike na shedi da lokane chaada pata khana de manraj ko jhi dhanach chora ne chevi chori de kathme dhatan ja mikhapte chiku manraj dhujhi walti chori sabut aladhaate police kare hi karka nidala gurujpaya vashti mazura dhyaan chukyaan ho lagi aak short circuit koon kaan baapni puri katna phedtane sarkata loka hi madadhaate panjab se kli hai da prakob ajevi chari shradd hawa wa nethaare panjab taphaan ch koi isjada bala nahi panjab ko toga taphaan 10 degi de kare panjab de kare ilakya ch ajevi chahi sangne tondi chitni chadar awa jaite asar par ku jilakya ch sveri hi khiri tukne de tira manali de atal tunnel kol barfali da daar jaari tunnels ek inch de kari pai barf taphaan chahi fahya mokmanu pagwan pan da swila andas dekhana meliya kalganraj de hade mokhe rajpo manj ho ismagam cmaan ne chal laga ke banyasama governor bharwain daal puruhe te 80 home program cmne surchhele dilipare ch nahi mili tha atal lujana ch dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar kiti angeya chakya cmaan dakhi endatri nishana ko ele panjab di padolati deshna meliya republi de bagar panjab tosi ke mein manal mokashra manya kali dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black desh herj kali chandya naal maarj kati bandi singa li rahai di ke pimaan ksansar simna ji sing maan ate dal khalsa ne aal ko bhi rahi moa ch amrisar ch manaya kya baba dur sing cheeta janam de hala khas to hati chhe so kond daatyaar kitag ke ke kik parwaar pich li ek salato lipare ha sehwa maba kala ch bya de sat salabad parwaar ch beti da khoya janam ta parwaar ne gudvara sahab ch pett germani to ae jode ne shartan naal guru sahab a kya daas kar ke teta shukna bhathinda de har shteeb ne misaal kiti pesh marshal aach silver dubaj kya gold medal pita cholonda hae chadi dukaan gari bhi de chalde ghi putta supna kitab ksa koha ki khitaari de olympian sunbir singh gild aaj sector pachich kita chave kanthim saskar atali bharya de kil nisthara saal brain tumor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar adhari vaga sarate beating the creed saramanish dikhya parthi java na daddu josh vati kintich moche darshka nevi vadaya posla panjab de sabya char david dikhya na parachin sarate tanat itbp de himbina ne dhara atranga komi chanda nundi salami paratmata di jaya dhila lukh sa bachona to phehla bhehar ch sehwa chalde nitish kumar deyand deyaj wapse bhi aatkala tez patna to leke dhile tak batkada daar jari bhehar de cm aur de to asthifa desate re nitish kumar india gat jo to adh ho ke ndh posate ne shaman bhehar ch bhejap dhinal ral ke sarkar banasate re nitish bhehar ch sehasi hal chal vichale lal prasad yadav da vada dhawa bole bahumada aankara saate kul nitish de gat jo todanthe khulange patte sarak hatsya de ped tadi madat kare lay maan sarak sarak sarak sarkkhya force tyar advance technology wale 144 wahan huon ge shaman 5000 police mul lazam karange sarak pe dhilo ka disarkhya harti kilometre daare te hove ge sarak sarak sarkkhya force tyar police de ACP de vakeel beteda katli dhustani chagda huon te panipach neherch dhita taka kriftari kotne huon te janmritak polisre maan te te chagda dhinaadi baba naam de kol nitsh kunda gadi naseech toth badmasha ne khkarte kita hamla itta pathar bara ke kuch duka ne khita sarak beas national highway de roadways driver te polis mul lazam chbez roadways driver ne highway kita ja polis mul lazam te sarak pe gadi chela on the haroen kiti baraamat sarj dorad panso unni gram haroen sarme drone baraamat anpachate mulzama khiraf ndps dhait maam lagach budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas budas ڤ ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ ژ catal cha nahi, mahan sar kahaan substantial kabreak hose vermta silandar to SSF di ka renge sharwaak sarak haj siyaan de peertas kant parata gare dhi force advanced technololove refresh shabhijanwri dha wakhe desh paatsamef kisaan mo cheda halabol share share chkadea gaya tattar march kende sarka to fenni monga nijal puya karandai monga mohali chkwamein saaf mo cheda vada predashan mani sikhaan li rahaira lei kadea gaya rose march nambesame to mohali chandi gara botta te dte hoi ne predashan kaali bathintach monga nul aike thika mulasam sankharsh valo kadea gaya rose march thikeda risas kamban karangi tithi monga abohots prashasande par osle baad kisaana ne khartan ki tata nandisi ne narmili CCI kri chhuru karwaan ratta par osla kai dina to share andar chyaal gaya sitar na rasvaj thaar te faring monga nish twist thaar te malakne khud hi rachisi saadish polisne ke sarjkar pahelwaan raji thaakun mongi tata gaya tattar bathintade pende chaukech dosne apne hi dosa kitakati dos dekarchi ek dunge toe vichum dilash to mulzman mongi tata gaya tattar sonipach do tera chchani aghulia ngambhi rukna zakhne hoi dobyakti kaafi samme to chyaal rihasiga purani dhandish randardi rama mandi sumose chho nikliya kakul chhalwaid dukante do pravani kitahangama dukanda nishritunakare hilsa musyakur set bipak da action 160 quintal na khan yokhan kiti pramak gur chpaya janwala kathya rangini liya kab se ch prudande prata bazaar nede hoi chori hoya motocytein loka ne kitabra raman revestation di paan nede hoi mili bike ne shedi da loka ne chade khanade manrach ko jhi dinach chora ne chhevi chori di kathmi dhatan ja mikhapte chikum manrach duji warki chori sabutar daate buliskare hikar nidala gur chpaya janwala kathmi dhatan chukiyan ho lagi aak short circuit phoon kaan baapin puri kathna prata ne sarkata nge panjab se liye hai da prakop ajevichari sarad havawa nitha raya panjab taphaan chkui zyada bada panjab kato ba taphaan 10 degree panjab de kailaakya chajevi chai sangne tun dhichiti chadar ava jai te asar par ku jilaakya chhevi khidi tukne dhithi raha manali de atal tunnel kol barfari da dhorsari tunnels ek inch de kari pai barf taphaan chai pha nitha nitha nitha nitha nitha nitha nitha dhili pari irchi nahi mili tha atal loodhyaanach dikhaya ghiya panjab varutyaar ki tyangyaa chakyaa siya man dhakyaan dhatan mishana ku ele panjab di badaurati deshnu bilya republihte baghear panjab tu sikhi ve manal ho gaya azadi te hara mukhashto manya kali dal amrisar ate dal khalsa ne manaya black tesh herch kali chandya naal march kathya bandi singa di rahai di ke piman sansar simrajhi sing man ate dal khalsa de aaku bhi rahi mojha amrisar chan manaya kya bapa duip sing cheeta amde hara khashto har te chees yo kon daatyaad ki tagya kek ek parwar kich saala to dupa raha se ba bapa kalach byaade sat salabaj parwar ch beti da khoya janam tha parwar ne kutvaras hapch peit ki kanbukh sa ek kil germani to ae jode ne syrta naal guru sahab agar das kar di pitha shokran bahinda de har shteep ne misal ki pipesh marshal arch silver tuba cheeta gold medal pitha cholonda hai chadi dukaan gari bhi de chaldi di ku da kusak kaha ki khidari de olympian subhir sein gildaj sekt pa chich kita chave ka tem saskara tali barya de kil nis tara saal brain humor naal ladhi rada hai par aakhar har re zindhi di ticha adali vaga sarhathe beating the greed saramanish di kya pardik java na daddo joosh vat di kintich mojhe darshka nevi bada ya posla panjab di sabya chaar david di kya na parachin sarhathe tanat itbp de himveena ne dharayat ranga komit chanda nundi tis salami parat mata di jaya dilika ita re lukh saba chona to phehla behaar chsi asi pu chal nitesh kumar di ndh vabhsi di aatkala tez patna to leke dile tak bata da da aur jari behaar desh cm aur de to astifa desh sakte ne nitesh kumar india kat jo to aad ho ke ndh posak di nesha man behaar ch bjp di naal ral ke sarkar bana sakte ne nitesh behaar chsi asi hal chal vichale laal prasad yadav da vada dava bole bahumad da batalas chal de vyaar chsi sabata sarkar bachan di maa premi da vyaar rukwana poach si police ne shant karvaya pura mamla aur patela police ne youtuber paanas tid nu keeta graftar purane chagre de mamlech hui graftari kutne unat tii janmrit tak police re mantte te che nitha nadi baba naamde kol nitsh kunda police driver ne highway keeta ja police molajan te ne driving na karan te sharapi ke gadi chalanda ilza police ne police molajan di gadi te basnu nijave thana abhizade thana karinda police ne pari matraj haroen keeti paramat search toran panso unni gram haroen same drone tera live round hui parat pakistan u nch chukya ramandar tabuta keha e parat musulmana de islami varasak ne khatra pakistan u nto keeti dakha di nili di nizamudin dargaap moche franz rashtapati iman shamsade car dili parade ground keetha nili di parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus de naal tata group de naal keetha samchowata deis singal engen wale helicopter te ho jahada de nil ban lei samchowata ne huye congress mp bittu te aap mle gogi bittu ne vadaak noka chow utran lei lal karya ta gogi ne prasati daddu te kumkaran keetha shemti hamnata panjab de jandardi rama mandi samchow nikli apakur chalwa de dhukant te do prawa ne keetha han gama dhukanda nisrata naka eesam mp shakur seht bipak akshene akshene akshene akshene akshene akshene akshene akshene manali akshene akshene ab njal prama njal plena karab campo overs ڈï้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้ nachMagara ڈิ้ крупan paan jan indicated svuaad ڈีं ڈิ้า ڈิ้گ ڈิ้ люд commendan ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิΛ ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้า ڈิ้ง ڈิ้ exactement 맞아 promotion technology Lamar the in forward sponsored boom give bro parate musulmana te islami vrasatni khatra pakistani UN to kiti dakha li ba dilidi nizamudin darga apmha jay franz rashtpati immanuel makro adhe kante to baad darga achu ki darga atachara achata sofi kitada anandhe maane PM Modi agency di salada rel nukand gasambodhan program su chawbhi deshna dir baiso to baad candidates hon gail dhisa shamsad char wajhe dilide kare adha parade ground kita chavega nelida aeyo chen parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company airbus denal tata group denal kitasam chawata desh singal engine wale helikopter te hor jahada de nirwaan le hi huya sam chawata kare adhe saapka se mpobindar khuda ne congress pedaik nu bulis harashta to chawbhaya nirasherma nu baan to fad kilege naal gawana de program shamar hon panchi mle nukita gya sedide dudiyan chamo samne huye congress mp bittu te aap mle gogi bittu ne pedaik nu ka gogi ne prasati dudu te kumkaran kaya ke kitasamti panjab de masli anthya kaali dal dha ab manthan ajanan pur sahap chawishe seminar sukhbeer se nipadil samye cina leadership hovi maju bavinja sawari anthe faisalete transport mantri da bayaan boli doto char wajh sawari anthe charon te nahi kita manha overloading te dite mere bayaan no union ne gara tanga nal chabi janmari de wake desh parsing pisan bortche da hallabol shea shea chkade aga tata march ke nda sarka tupeni manganu jal puria karan dahi man mohali chkwameen saf bortche da vada production manhi sikhane re hi-relay kade aga rose march lambe samme to mohali chan dhigar bortte dite hoi ne pradashin ka patin tach manganu leke theka mulaasam sangharsh valo kade aga rose march theke da re system bantarungi tp man abhor sprichasande prose baat kisana ne rose march thar te farik mamanis thar te maalakne khud hi rachisi saadish polis ne kisar chkar pahelwaan rajin thaku nukitagarabtar pahenade pen chokage dosne apne hi dosan kitakat dosdekar jhi ek dunge toi vichum dilash to mulzman nukitagarabtar sonipach saadish pahelwaan sabutal rada prose para nukitagarabtar pahelwaan sabutal dunga kisar chkar pahelwaan srpa rada hoa kisar chkar rada hoa rada hoa kisar chkar kisar chkar kisar chkar rada hoa rada ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ Mukashramanyakalidal Amritsarate Dalkhalsa ne manaya black-tish, herjkale chandya naal, march karte bandhi singali rahay di ketimang saansar, Simranji Singh manate Dalkhalsa ne aagu bhi rahe mocha. Amritsarachi manaya gya Baba Dur Singh cheeta janam de hada khas to hati chees to kon datyaar ketaga kek ek parwaar pichde kich saala to li baare ha sewa. Baba kala chya byaade saat saala baat parwaar chya beti da khoya janam ta parwaar ne kutwaras hap chhape ketimang sa ek kil. Jermini to ae jode ne, sharda naal guru sahaba gyaar das kar karte tashona. Bhathinda de, har shteep ne misal keti pesh, marshal arch, silvar to baat chita gold medal pitaa, chilonda hai chadi dukaan garee bhi de cheldi di kuttaa supna ketam. Saakhaon ke khitaari de olympian Subhir Singh gil daaj sector pachich kita chavekan tem sa skara ta li baare ha, de kil nestaara saal brain humor naal ladhi ladai par aakhar har gaya zindhi ke chaya. Adarivaga sarate beating the creed ceremonies dikhya par di javaan adaddo, josh vati kintich moche darshka nevi vadaaya posla, panjab di sabya chahar david dikhyaara. Parachin sarate tanat ITBP de, hen Veena ne nharayat ranga komit chanda nundi di salami, parat mata di jaya dil kaitaare. Lok sabha chona to pehla, Bihar chyaasi puchaal netesh kumar di ndh vabh si bhi aatkala tez, patna to leke dile tak baat kata daar jari. Bihar de CM aur de to Astifa de sati ne netesh kumar, india kat jo to aad ho ke ndh ho sati nishamar, Bihar ch bjp dinal ral ke sarkar bana sati ne netesh. Bihar chyaasi hal chel bichale laal prasad yadav da vada dava, bole bahumad da aankara saade ko netesh de kat jo, sark hatsyaan de peertaan di madat kara lehi, maan sarkar di sark sarkya force tear, aaj sati n bhagvan paan jelandar to SSF di karan ge shirwaad, sark hatsyaan de peertaan di madat kare ge force. Advanced Technology wale 140 wahan hoon ge shamal, 5,000 polis mo laasam karan ge sark pehlo ka disarkya, harthi kilometer de daire te hove ge sark sarkya force te karan. Polis de ACP de vakeel bete da kat du dhosta ne chagda, hoon te panipach ne herj de ta ta ka laasit da laasit jari. Patalas chel de vya chis abada sthan gama 4 bachan di maa premi da vya rukwana pohachi polis ne shant karwa hai poora maa mila. Hoon pate ala polis ne youtuber paan aasit de nu kita greftar, poora ne chagde de maa mila chhoi greftari, hoon ne unati janmritat polis ne maa ante te chagda. Nidha nadi baba naam de kol nish kunda gadi, na shej toth badmasha ne ek kar te kita, hamla ekta pathar vara fe kuch loka ne kita sakta. Vyaas national highway de road based driver te polis milaasam je bahas road based driver ne highway kita ja polis milaasam te sabi driving na karante sharapi ke gadi chlaon de ilza polis ne polis milaasam di gadi te baas nu nijave thaan. Aam se arde thaana karinda polis ne pari matraj heroin keeti vara maa search to raan panso unni gram heroin sa me drone vara maa an pachate mulzama khiraf ndps dehat maa maa maa maa kanj. Udasput de pen deri waal ne de heroin te asla keeta gya vara maa BSF te STF ne keeti sanji kar wai ek visra te bati bo de tera live round huaibaraan. Pakistan ne UNJ to kya ramaandar da buta keha e parade musul maa naate islami vara sakni khatra Pakistan ne UNJ to keeti dakha di maa. Milidi nizamudin darga pa maa je frans rashpati iman huil maa cro and de kante to baad darga achu ke darga achu da ichata sofi kita da ananthe maa. PM Modi agency di sa lana relnu kanj de sambodhan programs naate 222 to baad candidates hon gale khisa Shyam saade chaar wajhe dili de kare adha parade ground keeta chavega neli da aayu jai. Mun parachi aircraft bnavegi tata di company Airbus dena tata group dena keeta samchorda desh singal engine wale helicopter te hor jahaza de nir maan lei koya samchorda. Harnade saap ka same pukinda phooda ne Kong peda ek nu bole saraasat to chodwaya nire Sharma nuban to fad keena mle nu keeta kya saade Rudhyaan chaamu saamne huye Congress MP Bittu te aap mle gogi Bittu ne vadaek nu kar jo utran lei lalka aayata gogi ne prasati dadoo te kumkaran ke keeta shemti haam na. Mun jahab de masli aate kaali dal da aab mantan aajanan pur sahab chu shes seminar sukhbeer sri baadal saame aab hoots prashasande prasate baad kisana ne khatan keeta tarnan nisi ne narmini CCI kharichu karwaan dutta prasata kaya dina to seharan dar chalbha aase tarnan. Rasuhaashthaar te pharik maamnish twist thaar te maalakne khudhira chisi saadish kulisne kee sarjkar pahelwaan raji thaaku nubhila garmata butinade pen chauke jdosa ne aapne hi dosa keeta kathu dosa karchi ek dunge toe vichum dilashto mulzma nubhila garmata sonipach do teraaj bulia gambhi rukna dobyakni kaafi samme to chalbha rahya siga purani dangash jandardi rama mandi sumurse chonikla kokul chalbhaid dukan te do prawaan keeta hangama dukanda nisrithunakare alzaan nushyakur serbipak tha action 160 quintal na khaan yo khaan keeti prama gurch paya jaan wala kathya rangini lea kam sech tulande prata bazaar nede ho chori hoya motcycling loka ne keeta prama khana de mandraaj ko jhi dhanach chora ne chhevi chori de kathmi duttanda mikhapte chikku mandaj duji varki chori saputarata de puliskara hi karta netara guruch prawaan se mazura dyaan chukyaan ho lagi aag short circuit koon kaan bapni kurikatna prata ne sarkata nil gayin madadze panjab se phitle hain da prakop ajevichari chitichadar aavajai te asar paku jila kyaat sveri hi khidhi tupne dittira manali de atal tunnel kool barkari da daarjari tunnels ek inch de kari pai praf tapma jaipa jaipa jaipa paan da swila andas dekhana milya kalganraaj dehaade mokhe rajpo munch ho ismagam cmma molo kya	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6UUkvvu-b4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ	Week 1-Lecture 5 : Reppe Reactions ( Part-3)	vinyl pyrrolidone, Reppe synthesis, cyclo oligomerization, vinylization, ethylynization.	[ "Reppe reactions", "acetylene", "Vinyl Pyrrolidine", "cyclooligomerization" ]	2020-01-22T12:14:11	2024-02-05T06:11:58	1,750	v6Voswh_bmk	Welcome to this course on Transition Metal Organometallics in Catalysis and Biology. We have been discussing a very important reaction in the context of applications of transition metal organometallics in catalysis, and this is about this repi chemistry or repi reactions, which have been developed by Walter Repi in the early 1900s. And this has been an effort, which has been absolutely developed in industry and has been a great contribution to the rich chemistry of transition metal organometallics catalysis that is being seen today. Now, in this context, in the earlier class, we have looked into various kinds of repi reactions, and to this extent, we have covered nearly three types of repi reactions, starting with vinylization reactions, and examples of this giving vinyl cyanides as well as with HCl and catalyst giving vinyl chlorides. The second reaction that we had covered is this catalytic ethanylation reaction reactions, and in this, we have looked into reactions of aldehydes giving alcohols of the kind shown as well as the same with two equivalents in presence of catalyst giving diols of the type the ones drawn over here. We have also seen the reactions with carbon monoxide and acid giving acrylic acid acrylates. Now, we have discussed these three reactions or type of reactions in great details, and where we had observed that these reactions all require intervention of catalyst and proceeds by a formation of organometallic species, and the catalyst used often involve nickel, copper, mercury, iron, ruthenium shown and so forth in getting the kind of chemistry that have been detailed over here. Now, I must also mention that these products are useful as important monomers for various polymerization reactions, and hence they are sort of very much in industry. Now, in this context, another very important reaction which comes into play, which is developed by Rithi, and this involves the formation of a vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl production synthesis. This is a reaction which is important from an industrial point of view, and the sequence is shown over here. Calcium carbide in presence of catalyst gives acetylene in presence of formaldehyde catalyst and 300 to 350 PSI gives this diol, which we had just discussed about that upon reduction, and complete reduction gives the 1,4 diol, and using ranonical that we had also discussed about, and this then undergo dehydrogenation of this cyclic lactide, which upon reaction with ammonia at 230 degree centigrade gives the cyclic amide, and that when further reacts with acetylene at 150 degree centigrade gives vinyl pyrrolidone vinyl. This is an important outcome of lepe synthesis, which was formally patented by lepe and was a big draw from outcome of different products, which had come up with the lepe synthesis in the sense that this simple acetylene compound was converted to this pyrrolidone moiety using lepe chemistry. So, this shows that how a very complex molecule, which is also an important feedstock in chemical industry can be synthesized using the conversion of acetylene using lepe chemistry. So, this was one of the big draw of lepe chemistry in overall, and there was a patent which had come out of it, and here is a picture showing lepe explaining the synthesis of polyvinyl pyrrolidone on the board. Now, with this, we come to an very important aspect of lepe chemistry, which involves cyclopolymerization reactions or cycloligomerization reactions using mediation of metal. So, cycloligomerization reactions of acetylene are the fourth type of reaction that the lepe chemistry shows. For example, this also proceeds via the mediation of the metal. The first of it is shown over here with the catalyst gives benzene, and these are called conventional repereaction. The beauty of this synthesis can be seen that aromatic compounds can be obtained from acetylene moiety. There are different kinds of lepe reactions, which are called metallative lepe, which is shown over here, where it involves two different kinds of acetylenes. So, this requires a metal catalyst, and it also gives an aromatic compound with a metal X bond, which can further be functionalized, and these are called metallative lepe. So, what we see in today's lecture is that there is a very important dimension to lepe chemistry, where not only simple functionalized acetylene products in terms of vinylization, ethanylation, as well as hydrocarboxylation of acetylene moiety into simple elephatic compounds, not only can they be formed, but repereaction can be extended more conveniently to produce more complex and intriguing aromatic compounds. So, in the next few minutes, we are going to focus on different kinds of lepe, a cyclo oligomerization reaction, and to begin with, we are going to look at the formation of the benzene from acetylene fragment in a conventional lepe system. The formation of the lepe from this acetylene system is best elaborated by an active species, which is formed from the acetylene adduct of nickel. So, what is suggested that nickel triacetylene species is formed initially as a catalyst, which is the active species for this lepe cyclo oligomerization, and then once this species is formed, it undergoes this cyclicization reaction between these two acetylene to give acetylene bound nickel cyclometallated species. This has been extensively probed using DFT in a paper, which elaborates the pathway, where it says that this is the rate determining step for the reaction. Now, the reference for this study is given in this journal Chemistry European Journal 2004, volume 103081 to 8123090, so one can look up this study in bit more detail, if one were interested in see how this cyclo oligomerization proceeds. Once this is formed, that reacts with another acetylene moiety to give this nickel acetylene cyclometallated species, which then undergoes another insertion of the acetylene to give a 7-membered ring, and that then further undergoes insertion of this acetylene to give a species, which is a nickel bound 9-membered species of the type shown over here, and once this is formed in presence of another acetylene, this species undergoes reductive elimination to give the corresponding cyclo octatetraene bound nickel acetylene species. Now, this in presence of acetylene gives this acetylene species, and which eventually loses this cyclo octatetraene to give the nickel misacetylene species, and that finally in presence of acetylene comes back to give the acetylene active species. So, this is the resting state of the catalyst, and this is formed in this cyclo pathway. So, this is an interesting reaction, and what it seems that the first step of formation of this cyclo metallocyclopentene type complex is the redetermining step of such cyclo oligomerization reaction. Now, proceeding further another interesting thing about this repic chemistry is that when the cyclo oligomerization reactions are performed, the reaction sort of works well for symmetrical or singular substrate for the same substrate. For example, over here the oligomerization happened using the same type of acetylene. So, the repi reaction sort of works very good for the cyclization of similar kind of acetylene. For example, this is going to this. So, there is only one type of acetylene being used, or for the reaction giving in presence of metal catalyst M, where two different kinds of acetylene, one is this, another is this, kind of acetylene produced, but when one goes to use three different kinds of acetylene, for example, then things becomes complicated, becomes very complicated in terms of selectivity, loss of selectivity, and 48 different coupled products, 38 homo and cross coupled products are obtained, 38 homo and cross coupled products obtained. So, this is an inherent difficulty in repi synthesis. So, what we have discussed or seen today is that there is a repi chemistry has a dimension, which is unique and very interesting in terms of being able to use acetylene fragments towards the formation of aromatic compounds, and this is very different from simple vinylization reactions or ethylation reactions or even the reactions with carbon monoxide, where the functionalization of acetylene to various important small molecule functionalized elephatic feedstocks were synthesized, whereas by the fourth reaction that we have discussed today, cyclo oligomerization of acetylene to give aromatic compounds starting from benzene or cyclo octatetraene, what we have found that this indeed is a very interesting aspect of repi chemistry where the cyclo oligomerization has happened. Now, what we have discussed in today's class with regard to cyclo oligomerization, we have looked into the reaction of cyclo trimarization of acetylene to give cyclo octatetraene, and what we have seen that the formation of a tri acetylene nickel zero species is the active species, which is responsible for the catalysis, and what we had also seen the formation of a five membered metallocyclo pentane ring in that catalytic cycle is the red determining step for these. We have also looked into metallative refi, which involve again the formation of aromatic compound, but in this case there are two different kinds of acetylenes which are used in metallative refi, this is metallative refi two different alkynes used, whereas in conventional refi this is conventional refi one type of alkyne, and then we also discussed that as we move from one type of alkyne to two different type of alkyne to even three types of alkyne alkynes, then the gain become even more difficult with loss of selectivity, and a large number of homo and cross coupled products are observed, and then the system for the cyclization of these three different kind of becomes very challenging. Now we are going to take up these in a bit more detail as how this was solved in a nice demonstration of fine organometallic chemistry, where even the rapid coupling of three different alkynes to give highly selective aromatic products could be obtained, and this would be taken up in the next class. So, with this I come to an end to today's discussion, where we had looked into a very interesting aspect of repi chemistry, which are cyclo oligomerization of repi from alkyne producing aromatic compound, and in that we have discussed about the formation of conventional repi, where only one type of alkyne is used or even the metallative repi where two different kinds of alkynes are used, we have also looked at the mechanistic pathway in which the conventional repi towards cyclo tetramerization of alkyne to cyclo octatetraene was obtained using a nickel catalyst, and with this I conclude today's lecture, and in the next lecture we are going to be discussing more about using three different kinds of alkynes, even in the context of repi chemistry to produce highly selective aromatic compounds, which are indeed a challenge for repitence synthesis. So, with this I conclude today's lecture, and I look forward to be seeing you in the next lecture, where we take up this interesting portion of repi chemistry. Till then, goodbye and thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Voswh_bmk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	Debrigarh And Khinda Were Include In Swadesh yojana \|\| Swadesh Darshan Scheme 2.0	Debrigarh And Khinda Were Include In Swadesh yojana. #ArgusNews #SwadeshDarshanScheme #destinations #Benefits #DharmendraPradhan #Tourism #OdishaNews Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "Benefits", "destinations", "Swadesh Darshan Scheme", "Tourism" ]	2024-01-02T13:14:58	2024-04-23T23:24:00	79	v6aixuYlFEo	च्च्टड़ सिख्या दख्धा पिकाश भैं उद्यमदा बंद्रि देर्मिन्धर प्रदान बरग्गड जिलरे वस्ट्टा देप्रिगड अब हेलन ने समयतो ये सर वहन सवद्दिनदा संग्रामि बिरो स्द्रेंद्र सायंको जर्ममाती संभल्पूर जिला खिन्दा ग्रमन्चोर विकास्पाई खिन्द्र स्वन्स्प्रूति यवं परज्यतना मुन्त्री जी किसन रेटिंको पत्र लेग्वापरे ये दूई ती स्थनो को भारत सर्कार को सुदेस सादर्सनो जजनार 2.0 रे समिल कराजाएची अडि सारे देब्रीगोड समें ताओ खिन्दा गांको भिसे साकर सने अस्थना बाबरे सुदेस सादरसनो 2.0 रे समिल कराजाएची बूली परज्यतना मुन्त्राले पक्रू भिदि मदो परज्रा ख्र्ष्पाई	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6aixuYlFEo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHstNaT6R-1zA0lBU_XBr_Q	Preparing Afghan Uniformed Police for eventual Marine departure	With a full U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan slated for the end of 2014, it's more important than ever for Afghan National Security Forces to be self sufficient. Lance Cpl. Daniel Wulz takes us to Lashkar Gah, Afghanistan, where Marine Provincial Police Advisors are passing their knowledge to the future of Afghan Police.	[ "Afghan Uniformed Police", "USMC Videos", "Marine Videos", "Marine Corps Videos", "U.S. Marine Videos", "Lance Cpl. Daniel Wulz" ]	2011-07-11T16:19:19	2024-02-15T01:23:44	60	v6niwdZOicI	As part of their daily routine, Marines from the Provincial Police Advisor Team, 2nd Marine Division, patrol to Helmand Province's Police Headquarters from Mobile Operating Base Lashkarga, Helmand Province, Afghanistan. The Marines are part of an ongoing mission to mentor Afghan security forces and help them establish themselves as the law enforcement of Afghanistan. Once we have this province stabilized, the only people who will be remaining are the police. So it's very important to develop them to the point that they can maintain the peace that they and all the rest of us establish. The Advisor Team's focus is on training the AUP leaders and officers who work within the police headquarters. Reporting from Regional Command Southwest, I'm Lance Corporal Daniel Wolves.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6niwdZOicI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5FolG51YxoRWRDJAndxG-w	Public Works 2023 06 13	Public Works Committee Tuesday, June 13, 2023, 5:30 PM Municipal Service Building - Training Room, 2026 New Jersey Avenue	[ "Sheboygan", "Wisconsin", "Community", "Media", "public access", "government access", "community media center", "television", "station", "WSCS", "TV", "PEG", "Public Works", "committee", "meeting" ]	2023-06-15T15:21:13	2024-04-18T18:12:07	1,388	v6Mvs6IHQBI	Okay, it's 5.30 and we'll call the public works meeting to order. Start with roll call. All the person head of it. Here. All the person rest. Present. All the person rainy. Here. All the person cells are. Here. Okay. And all the person doctors here. So we will start out with the pledge of allegiance. The pledge of allegiance is a good way for the United States of America and to the United States of America. The pledge of allegiance is a good way for the United States of America and to the United States of America. The pledge of allegiance is a good way for the United States of America. I move to approve the minutes. Second. I seconded. Any discussion on those minutes? All in favor? Aye. Any opposed? Chair votes aye. Those are approved. Okay. Number 6, general ordinance number 4-23-24, June 5th, 2023 in ordinance amending section 8-16 of the Sheboybin Municipal Code relating to allowing pets in parks all the grounds. Right there. Mr. Chairman, we have representatives from our Parks and Forestry Division, Superintendent Mr. Joe Curlin, Tim Bull, Supervisor of the Parks and Forestry Division, as well as the Mayor is joining us this evening. And this is a result of, I believe, the Pet Friendly Task Force. So with that introduction, I'd like to turn it over to Joe and have him give a little bit more background. Mayor, do you mind if I give a little background first? Yeah. Nope. This goes back a while. So we've been doing the Pet Friendly, we've had a Pet Friendly Volunteer Board since like the 2020. It was an initiative, a Mayor's initiative, actually. And through a community-wide survey and the work of the volunteers, we've got a lot of, received a lot of good information that people really want to do, be able to go more places to make it more community-friendly. And through the work that we've done, I'll just note that we are the first Wisconsin City that has received that certificate of being a Pet Friendly City. So a lot of work has gone into this, a lot of time and effort by the volunteers, the Mayor, the past Mayor, myself, and the Police Department. So they've been a representative of this committee also. So this is really the first big thing that we've done. Oh, we did a taste of it. Ended last year throwing out, hey, these are the things we really want to do. Since then, we've gone out to several of the neighborhoods. We curtail things back a little bit right now. And so just to run through things briefly. And I did make copies. We had a red-lined version of the ordinance. It was not showing up on the, on the meetings, but Heather did fix that. So you should be able to go and see the actual changes that have been made. This has been helping the Mayor and myself. So those are on there. Now, I do have a hard copy if anybody wants one. So we did visit King Park neighborhood Indian, Indiana corridor. And even though Memorial neighborhood is not an official neighborhood, they've been meeting. So we've met with them actually twice. I read in King Park. I was Cleveland. And yes, that's a Cleveland Park area. Yeah. Yep. So, like I said, the red line is up. And I do have a hard copy now, but it's changes that we're asking for. Fairly simple. There's some smaller things as you look through the red line version. But under Section 816B, somehow we missed the 18th Street Southside Park has not been in our ordinance as an off-leash area. So that was included to clean that up. And then the new location over by the city offices on 9th Street, that is in there as a new off-leash location. So there's other stuff that goes through here, but the big things are allowing parks, allowing pets on leash at Evergreen Park, J.C. Corrie Park, excluding Corrie Beach, J.C. Park from to Mill Road along the Pigeon River Corridor. Moose Park would be an off-leash area eventually with a fenced in area and an on leash in the park. If you're going to do a, it made sense. If you're going to do an off-leash area, you're going to then have to allow on leash to use it. Moose Park, Cleveland Park. And then we're going to clean up the wordage for Area 8. Same thing at Area 8 Kiwanis. Right now that only coincides with the beer garden or just Area 8, that portion of the park would be just like the rest of the open. We'd eventually have a fenced in area. One thing I wanted to throw in there too that we've talked about for a few years is item M under that would be allowing, we've had requests for events for pets like pet fundraisers, things like that. And for David to be able, his position, to be able to approve that without going through a whole ordinance change. So that's, that's in there also. So any questions? Questions? Any comments? Any comments? I'm really excited about this thing. We had the Indiana Corridor and the Red Association and the, the, um, was perfectly positive from everyone from the, but they were really excited about having this thing. We were looking forward to having the off-leash area. You know, with the timing of that, when that happens exactly, and it's a funds thing, when we can get the fencing, when that happens. I mean, they're looking forward to it. I think it's going to be a positive. There are negatives always with any of these things. I mean, I guess concerning people have this is, you know, the cleanup, you know, people not being responsible, but I think people are responsible. I think this gives the citizens a place to be able to walk the dogs responsibly and to show us that this is going to work. I think this is a good way to do it. So they just, it's not every park. It's just certain parks. And I think it'll be a positive start for us to bring, to move forward and kind of prove itself a little bit. You know, this is a good proving grounds to see how it goes without going to every park. This is a big positive for us. I have a couple questions. In section F, I see the red line was wastebanks was taken off. So we are providing receptacles, but we're not going to do, we're not going to provide bags. Yeah, we felt that that was pretty strong of us to say we're going to provide bags all the time. We have garbages all through the parks and we're going to provide some definitely in the areas of the closed fence and some more in other areas, just so there's plenty for people to be able to use. But what if, you know, we just felt there's not really possible to provide the bags everywhere. No, so they are provided in the off-leash areas, is that what you're saying? Yes, that's the plan is to provide them in the off-leash area. And I think too, we're looking at, I think this 18th street one has it where it's just like a communal refill. Yeah. That sort of strategy that's just us providing it. Yeah. Everyone got a thousand in the space. And then the other question slash comment, I guess, is hopefully there's plans for like a frequently asked question thing on the website and all of that stuff. Yeah, already working on it. Perfect. Thank you. It's exciting. I'm excited. Yeah. I think one of the reasons that you talked about it too is it says it in there that we will provide them that we don't provide them that they can say, well, you said you were going to provide them and I didn't, and I don't, they're not there. So it's not, I'm not responsible for cleaning up this way. It kind of keeps us off. It keeps us out of that. Any other comments? Joel? Thank you, Chairman. I think this is a big step for the city of Sheboyga. And I want to see this go through and be very positive. And the citizens get an opportunity to have the pets that didn't have an opportunity to walk their pet in a park. They get to you do that. And that's fantastic. I guess my concern, if I have any, is how the signage is going to be put up and what size signage is going to be put up and where the signage is going to be put so that people understand where they can have their dog and where they can't. Okay. There's nothing in your boat. What size of signage is going to be, is there going to be, are we going to be able to say, hey, okay, who's designed what size signage is? Because I know, for a fact, over on Lakeshore Drive, we assigned there for a year that was faded. No, couldn't even read it. They're walking the dogs right past the sign. So that's not what I want to see. I want to, I also want to know where the police are on, as far as regulating to make sure that all this stays fair for everybody. Is this going to be referred to the law licensing at all or not? The plan is not for it to go there. It's to go to council after this. Representatives of the police department were involved in the brainstorming of this and on the task force. And so my expectation is that they're providing input on enforcement and concerns from their perspective. And Tyson Pitch, who's the sign shop we've been, has been at a few of the meetings too. And we're designing the signs in a way that it is visible and it pops and making sure we're utilizing, you know, a lot of the flashy colors. So like we'll have designated areas that will be red and that, that pop out and hopefully don't fade. And let's say no dogs in this area or there'll be green dogs on leash in this area that can provide some more succinct messaging visually and with the signs and then having the ordinance on there that says no dogs in this park per ordinance blah, blah, blah, blah or yes, the dogs on leash in this park per ordinance blah, blah, blah. So the PD has been very helpful in providing insight in terms of the signage on that as well too. And I believe that's important for both the dog owner and the citizen that goes, Hey, what's happening here? When it is changed? Because you know, there are going to be people that call you up to say, I got a guy running around with his dog and he doesn't realize that that park is open. And I think the placement of the areas is our wise choices. Okay, so I think basically, I think you've covered a pretty good portion in Sheboygan already. And I think it has room for growth. But then this has got to be maintained and people have to understand you got to clean up after your pet. I hope it works out. That's a nice thing about working with this committee. I mean, they want to educate, they want to have a good website, they want to, they're helping with the signs, the design and placements. So it's just not the city saying, Well, this, this, this is where that should go. It's people actually put their dogs knowing locations. And so we're getting a lot of input from them. And just trying to make some creative ones also. So that's, that's the nice thing about having a committee really work and passionate about this, the work with us. You know, I guess the name of it is Moose Park. It's an underutilized park. It's a nice park. It's, it's, it is a nice park, but it is underutilized. And it's, you know, so for this to be something unique for that park, be able to have it. I think it's a great, you know, as a great asset to our neighborhood and we'll look at forward to it. So good to take turn. The fine of $125. Where does that money go to? Does that just go into the general profit or? Yes, I got it. Pardon me? It's real because I've got one. I'll just go into the general fund. Okay. But we don't receive the full amount of a forfeiture. We receive a percentage of it, percentage goes to the state, other initiatives and quotes by the legislature. All right. Anyone else? For the section M where it says, you know, with Dave's approval for, you can have events and stuff. Have you talked like with the Humane Society for like adoption events and stuff like that? Is that the idea kind of for it? That's actually where this whole thing came from when they were doing their fundraising. Yeah. We will allow to have been able to have an event for them. Sure. Just, it just will bring, we're unable to do current ordinance. Sure. All right. The other piece is now this committee can also do something to like encourage, you know, what if we need to buy new receptacles or maybe we have a dog drinking station or something at these places. Now there's opportunity for that. That's exciting. And I think just a few other points I want to speak about too. We got a grant from the Head Friendly Certification City too. So we're utilizing that for signage and poop stations. The official term. Yeah. So it's been easy to use those funds to fit some of these projects. But they're just some of the notoriety that we've got for working on this from the city. Visit Sheboygan has been a good partner with this as well. And by just mentioning it to some of the travel writers who have some of the Pet Friendly initiatives, we got some good notoriety online for pet focused tourists. So it's actually been very interesting kind of some of the spin-off benefits of doing some of this stuff as well too. So yeah. And then actually meeting with some developers, even with the dental time dog park, there were some developers that were very impressed with the walkability aspect and having it really close right downtown. So it's just those little, you know, it's like the cherry on top that just kind of elevates us a lot of our story too. And, you know, to Dean's point and some of the conversations we had at some of the neighborhood meetings, and a lot of folks are excited that, oh, now we can just walk two, three blocks instead of getting in the car and driving, you know, all the way to the south side. Yeah. And in the winter, that's rough. Yeah. With all the mess, they're bringing back you in the car. Yeah. Just a few. Any other comments? Okay, I guess I'm looking for a motion then. I need to approve the ordinance. Second. Motion made second. Any other discussion? All in favor? Aye. Any opposed? Chair votes aye. That has approved. All right. Number seven, general ordinance number six dash 2324, June 5th, 2023. Ordinance repealing portion of section 21 of subs of general ordinance number 28, 1415 relating to certain parking restrictions on the east side of the 2200 block of the north fifth street and the 400 block of Euclid Avenue. Yeah, right. Okay. This, the map here, you see Euclid and fifth street, the white building. That's currently the million dreams facility, which I believe they purchased a year or two ago. Prior to that, it was Christian high schools, their grade school, I believe like kindergarten to sixth, seventh, eighth grade. And because it was a school, like all schools have, there was tons of no parking on school days, 7am to 4pm. Obviously, there's no longer a school there. So the million dreams, they want as much, they want to have as much on street parking as they can possibly have for drop-off and pickup and stuff like that. So they were asking us to eliminate the old school parking that was there. I asked the million dollar question, but we went through a lot with the neighbors in that neighborhood. Are they, or the rest of the neighbors in that neighborhood okay? Well, some of the neighbors moved. Okay. Because they were unhappy with the million dreams. But all the parking that's being eliminated is not on both sides of the street, like on Euclid, it's on the million dreams side. Can I, I've been, by their enough, it does not get parked here. I just think that it's like the idea of being able to drop off and pick up. Because around all schools, it's usually pretty restrictive. This will just loosen it up, which it makes, makes sense. Anyone else have questions? Looking for more, should they? I moved to approve the ordinance. A second. Made a second. Any other discussion? All in favor? Aye. Opposed? Chair votes aye. That's approved. Okay. Number eight, General Ordinance 7-23-24, June 5th, 2023, Nordensens repealing section 11 of subs of General Ordinance 28-15, General Ordinance 25-03-04, relating to parking restrictions on the north side of the 1600 block of Illinois campus. Okay. Same, pretty much the same situation. That's the Emanuel Lutheran Church located up at 17th and Illinois on the north side of the street. Again, they used to have a grade school there from kindergarten to 6th, 7th, 8th grade. And they no longer had the grade school located in their facility. So again, they're asking to have the school, parking school days, Monday through Friday, 7 a.m., the 4 p.m. remuled, because there's no need for it anymore. It's the same situation as the other one. Questions? Discussions? Okay. Okay. Second. Made a second. Any other discussion? All in favor? Aye. Any opposed? General Orts, aye. That's approved. Number nine, resolution number 18-23-24, June 5th, 2023, resolution authorizing Director Public Works to take necessary access to receive a grant from Delight Energy and a grant from Restoration of our Trees, Sheboygan for the Purchase and Finding the Municipal Trees and Authorizing and Adjustment for the 2023 Budget. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I'm going to defer to, again, our Parks and Forestry Division, Jim Curlin and Tim Bould, our City Forrester, who's been real active in this area, working with Alliance, getting grants, helping us get money for trees and helping our forest. So with that, would you guys want to give a little background? Yeah, I'm going to let Tim work. He did all the work to get the grants for us. Yep. Yeah, we have two grants here. So first one is specifically from, directly from Alliance, and it's, they're partnered with, what is it, Trees? Trees for tomorrow or something like that. The Ball Rath Park, they're doing, the Water Utility is doing that work. They're expanding, and part of that we had to remove about 50 trees in that, what's called the old buffalo pit, and they're filling that in. It's been filled in with some of the dirt from the construction. Anyway, some of those trees had to be removed, so I applied for this grant to try to cover the cost of replacing those 50 trees. So we received it, and that's what that $5,000, the cost of the 50 trees was like $400 more than that. So it was covered pretty much all of it. And then the other grant is from Roots, which is restoration of our Trees Sheboygan. They've been, they kind of partnered with Alliance as well as part of the same, Alliance has this goal to plant a million trees in their surface areas. So they partner with various people or, you know, nonprofits. So Roots is one of them, and they came in to help us out. We have 400 trees right now in our holding area, our gravel bed in the backyard here. Which we'll be planting this fall. So they were willing to pay for half of those, which was the $18,487. So together that's $23,000 and change. And so that's what's what's going on, which really helps out, covers the cost of some of those trees. This is great, great news. I mean, we're trying to catch up on that. Still from the Emerald Ash Park, I think we're, it's going to be, I think we'll be catching up for quite a long time yet. But any extra money that we can get for this is, I think, a positive. Any other discussion? Okay. Just looking for a motion then. I move to approve the resolution. A second. Wait a second. Any other discussion? All in favor? Aye. We opposed. Chair votes aye. That is approved. Next meeting date is June 27th, 2023. So I'll say the agenda. I'm looking for a motion to adjourn. I move to adjourn. Second. Seconded. All in favor? Aye. Opposed? Bye, we are adjourned.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Mvs6IHQBI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Second Variety \| Philip K. Dick \| Science Fiction \| Talkingbook \| English	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. 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Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "audiobook in english short", "best audiobook in english", "famous audiobook in english", "story audiobook in english", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook" ]	2019-04-29T11:51:33	2024-04-23T22:50:29	6,212	V6sBuaj8oi8	Part 1 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick. Reading by Greg Marguerite. Part 1 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick. The claws were bad enough in the first place, nasty, crawling little death robots. But when they began to imitate their creators, it was time for the human race to make peace, if it could. The Russian soldier made his way nervously up the ragged side of the hill, holding his gun ready. He glanced around him, licking his dry lips, his face set. From time to time he reached up a gloved hand and wiped perspiration from his neck, pushing down his coat collar. Eric turned to corporal Leon. Want him, or can I have him? He adjusted the view sight so the Russian's features squarely filled the glass, the lines cutting across his hard somber features. Leon considered. The Russian was close, moving rapidly, almost running. Don't fire. Wait. Leon tensed. I don't think we're needed. The Russian increased his pace, kicking ash and piles of debris out of his way. He reached the top of the hill and stopped, panting, staring around him. The sky was overcast, drifting clouds of gray particles. Bear trunks of trees jutted up occasionally. The ground was level and bare, rubble-strewn, with ruins of buildings standing out here and there like yellowing skulls. The Russian was uneasy. He knew something was wrong. He started down the hill. Now he was only a few paces from the bunker. Eric was getting fidgety. He played with his pistol, glancing at Leon. Don't worry, Leon said. He won't get here. They'll take care of him. Are you sure he's got damn far? They hang around close to the bunker. He's getting into the bad part. Get set. The Russian began to hurry, sliding down the hill, his boots sinking into the heaps of gray ash, trying to keep his gun up. He stopped for a moment, lifting his field glasses to his face. He's looking right at us, Eric said. The Russian came on. They could see his eyes like two blue stones. His mouth was open a little. He needed a shave. His chin was stumbled. On one bony cheek was a square of tape showing blue at the edges, a fungoid spot. His coat was muddy and torn. One glove was missing. As he ran, his belt counter bounced up and down against him. Leon touched Eric's arm. Here one comes. Across the ground something small and metallic came, flashing in the dull sunlight of midday. A metal sphere it raced up the hill after the Russian. Its treads flying. It was small, one of the baby ones. Its claws were out. Two razor projections spinning in a blur of white steel. The Russian heard it. He turned instantly firing. The sphere dissolved into particles, but already a second had emerged and was following the first. The Russian fired again. A third sphere leaped up the Russian's leg, clicking and wearing. It jumped to his shoulder. The spinning blades disappeared into the Russian's throat. Eric relaxed. Well, that's that. God, those damn things give me the creeps. Sometimes I think we were better off before. If we hadn't invented them they would have. Leon lit a cigarette shakily. I wonder why a Russian would come all this way. I didn't see anyone covering him. Lieutenant Scott came slipping up the tunnel into the bunker. What happened? Something entered the screen. An Ivan? Just one? Eric brought the view screen around. Scott peered into it. Now there were numerous metal spheres crawling over the prostrate body. Dull metal globes clicking and wearing, sawing up the Russian into small parts to be carried away. What a lot of claws! Scott murmured. They come like flies. Not much game for them anymore. Scott pushed the sight away disgusted. Like flies. I wonder why he was out there. They know we have claws all around. A larger robot had joined the smaller spheres. It was directing operations. A long blunt tube with projecting eyepieces. There was not much left of the soldier. What remained was being brought down the hillside by the host of claws. Sir, Leon said, if it's all right I'd like to go out there and take a look at him. Why? Maybe he came with something. Scott considered. He shrugged. All right, but be careful. I have my tab. Leon patted the metal band at his wrist. I'll be out of bounds. He picked up his rifle and stepped carefully up the mouth of the bunker, making his way between blocks of concrete and steel prongs twisted and bent. The air was cold at the top. He crossed over the ground toward the remains of the soldier, striding across the soft dash. A wind blew around him, swirling gray particles up in his face. He squinted and pushed on. The claws retreated as he came close, some of them stiffening into immobility. He touched his tab. The Ivan would have given something for that. Short, hard radiation emitted from the tab neutralized the claws, put them out of commission. Even the big robot with its two waving eye stalks retreated respectfully as he approached. He bent down over the remains of the soldier. The gloved hand was closed tightly. There was something in it. Leon pried the fingers apart. A sealed container, aluminum, still shiny. He put it in his pocket and made his way back to the bunker. Behind him the claws came back to life, moving into operation again. The procession resumed. Metal spheres moving through the gray ash with their loads. He could hear their tread scrabbling against the ground. He shuddered. Leon watched intently as he brought the shiny tube out of his pocket. He had that? In his hand, Leon unscrewed the top. Maybe you should look at it, sir. Scott took it. He emptied the contents out in the palm of his hand. A small piece of silk paper carefully folded. He sat down by the light and unfolded it. What's it say, sir? Eric said. Several officers came up the tunnel. Major Hendricks appeared. Major Scott said, Look at this. Hendricks read the slip. It's just come? A single runner, just now. Where is he? Hendricks asked sharply. The claws got him. Major Hendricks grunted. Here. He passed it to his companions. I think this is what we've been waiting for. They certainly took their time about it. So they want to talk terms, Scott said. Are we going along with them? That's not for us to decide, Hendricks sat down. Where's the communications officer? I want the moon base. Sir, Scott said to Hendricks. It's sure strange they suddenly came around. We've been using the claws for almost a year. Now all of a sudden they start to fold. Maybe claws have been getting down in their bunkers. One of the big ones, the kind with stalks, got into an Ivan bunker last week, Eric said. It got a whole platoon of them. I don't know. I don't know. The kind with stalks got into an Ivan bunker last week, Eric said. It got a whole platoon of them before they got their lids shut. How do you know? A buddy told me. The thing came back with… with… remains. Moon base, sir, the communications officer said. On the screen the face of the lunar monitor appeared. His crisp uniform contrasted to the uniforms in the bunker, and he was clean-shaven. Moon base. This is forward command L. Whistle on Terra. Let me have General Thompson. The monitor faded. Presently General Thompson's heavy features came into focus. What is it, Major? Our claws got a single Russian runner with a message. We don't know whether to act on it. There have been tricks like this in the past. What's the message? The Russians want us to send a single officer on policy level over to their lines for a conference. They don't state the nature of the conference. They say that matters of… He consulted the slip. Matters of grave urgency make it advisable that discussion be opened between a representative of the UN forces and themselves. He held the message up to the screen for the general to scan. Thompson's eyes moved. What should we do? Hendrick said. Send a man out. You don't think it's a trap? It might be, but the location they give for their forward command is correct. It's worth a try at any rate. I'll send an officer out and report the results to you as soon as he returns. All right, Major. Thompson broke the connection. The screen died. Up above the antenna came slowly down. Hendrick's rolled up the paper deep in thought. I'll go, Leon said. They want somebody at policy level. Hendrick's rubbed his jaw. Policy level? I haven't been outside in months. Maybe I could use a little air. Don't you think it's risky? Hendrick's lifted the view site and gazed into it. The remains of the Russian were gone. Only a single claw was in sight. It was folding itself back, disappearing into the ash like a crab, like some hideous metal crab. That's the only thing that bothers me. Hendrick's rubbed his wrist. I know I'm safe as long as I have this on me, but there's something about them. I hate the damn things. I wish we'd never invented them. There's something wrong with them. Relentless little. If we hadn't invented them, the Ivins would have. Hendrick's pushed the site back. Anyhow, it seems to be winning the war. I guess that's good. Sounds like you're getting the same jitters as the Ivins. Hendrick's examined his wristwatch. I guess I better get started if I want to be there before dark. He took a deep breath and then stepped out onto the grey, rubbled ground. After a minute he lit a cigarette and stood gazing around him. The landscape was dead. Nothing stirred. He could see for miles, endless ash and slag, ruins of buildings, a few trees without leaves or branches, only the trunks. Above him the eternal rolling clouds of grey drifting between Terra and the sun. Major Hendrick's went on. Off to the right something scuttled, something round and metallic, a claw going lickety-split after something, probably after a small animal, a rat. They got rats, too, as sort of a sideline. He came to the top of Little Hill and lifted his field glasses. The Russian lines were a few miles ahead of him. They had a forward command post there. The runner had come from it. A squat robot with undulating arms passed by him, its arms weaving inquiringly. The robot went on its way, disappearing under some debris. Hendrick's watched it go. He had never seen that type before. There were getting to be more and more types he had never seen, new varieties and sizes coming up from the underground factories. Hendrick's put out his cigarette and hurried on. It was interesting the use of artificial forms in warfare. How had they got started? Necessity. The Soviet Union had gained great initial success, usual with the side that got the war going. Most of North America had been blasted off the map. Retaliation was quick in coming, of course. The sky was full of circling disc bombers long before the war began. They had been up there for years. The discs began sailing down all over Russia within hours after Washington got it. But that hadn't helped Washington. The American block governments moved to the moon base the first year. There was not much else to do. Europe was gone, a slag heap with dark weeds growing from the ashes and bones. Most of North America was useless. Nothing could be planted, no one could live. A few million people kept going up in Canada and down in South America, but during the second year Soviet parachutists began to drop. A few at first, then more and more. They wore the first really effective anti-radiation equipment. What was left of American production moved to the moon along with the governments. But all the troops, the remaining troops, stayed behind as best they could. A few thousand here, a platoon there. No one knew exactly where they were. They stayed where they could, moving around at night, hiding in ruins in sewers, cellars, with the rats and snakes. It looked as if the Soviet Union had the war almost won, except for a handful of projectiles fired off from the moon daily. There was almost no weapon in use against them. They came and went as they pleased. The war, for all practical purposes, was over. Nothing effective opposed them. And then the first claws appeared, and overnight the complexion of the war changed. The claws were awkward at first, slow. The Ivans knocked them off almost as fast as they crawled out of their underground tunnels. But then they got better, faster and more cunning. Factories on all terra turned them out, factories a long way underground behind the Soviet lines, factories that had once made atomic projectiles, now almost forgotten. The claws got faster and they got bigger. New types appeared, some with feelers, some that flew. There were a few jumping kinds. The best technicians on the moon were working on designs, making them more and more intricate, more flexible. They became uncanny. The Ivans were having a lot of trouble with them. Some of the little claws were learning to hide themselves, burrowing down into the ash, lying in wait. And then they started getting into the Russian bunkers, slipping down when the lids were raised for air and a look around. One claw inside a bunker, a churning sphere of blades and metal. That was enough. And when one got in, others followed. With a weapon like that, the war could not go on much longer. Maybe it was already over. Maybe he was going to hear the news. Maybe the Politburo had decided to throw in the sponge. Too bad it had taken so long. Six years. A long time for a war like that. The way they had waged it. The automatic retaliation discs spinning down all over Russia, hundreds of thousands of them. Bacteria crystals. The Soviet guided missiles whistling through the air. Machine bombs. And now this. The robots. The claws. The claws weren't like other weapons. They were alive, from any practical standpoint, whether the governments wanted to admit it or not. They were not machines. They were living things, spinning, creeping, shaking themselves up, suddenly from the gray ash and darting toward a man, climbing up him, rushing for his throat. And that was what they had been designed to do. Their job. They did their job well, especially lately, with the new designs coming up. Now they repaired themselves. They were on their own. Radiation tabs protected the UN troops, but if a man lost his tab, he was fair game for the claws, no matter what his uniform. Down below the surface, automatic machinery stamped them out. Human beings stayed a long way off. It was too risky. Nobody wanted to be around them. They were left to themselves, and they seemed to be doing all right. The new designs were faster, more complex, more efficient. Apparently they had won the war. Major Hendricks lit a second cigarette. The landscape depressed him. Nothing but ash and ruins. He seemed to be alone, the only living thing in the whole world. To the right of the ruins of a town rose up a few walls and heaps of debris. He tossed the dead match away, increasing his pace. Suddenly he stopped, jerking up his gun, his body tense. For a minute it looked like... From behind the shell of a ruined building a figure came, walking slowly toward him, walking hesitantly. Hendricks blinked. Stop. The boy stopped. Hendricks lowered his gun. The boy stood silently, looking at him. He was small, not very old, perhaps eight. But it was hard to tell. Most of the kids who remained were stunted. He wore a faded blue sweater, ragged with dirt and short pants. His hair was long and matted, brown hair. It hung over his face and around his ears. He held something in his arms. What's that you have? Hendricks said sharply. The boy held it out. It was a toy, a bear, a teddy bear. The boy's eyes were large, but without expression. Hendricks relaxed. I don't want it. Keep it. The boy hugged the bear again. Where do you live? Hendricks said. In there. The ruins? Yes. Underground? Yes. How many are there? How... how many? How many of you? How big's your settlement? The boy did not answer. Hendricks frowned. You're not all by yourself, are you? The boy nodded. How do you stay alive? There's food. What kind of food? Different. Hendricks studied him. How old are you? Thirteen. It wasn't possible, or was it? The boy was thin, stunted, and probably sterile. Radiation exposure. Years straight. No wonder he was so small. His arms and legs were like pipe cleaners, knobby, and thin. Hendricks touched the boy's arm. His skin was dry and rough. Radiation skin. He bent down, looking into the boy's face. There was no expression. Big eyes. Big and dark. Are you blind? Hendricks said. No, I can see some. How do you get away from the claws? The claws? The round things that run and burrow. I don't understand. Maybe there weren't any claws around. A lot of areas were free. They collected mostly around bunkers, where there were people. The claws had been designed to sense warmth. A sense of living things. You're lucky, Hendricks straightened up. Well, which way are you going? Back there? Can I come with you? With me, Hendricks folded his arms. I'm going a long way. Miles, I have to hurry. He looked at his watch. I have to get there by nightfall. I want to come. Hendricks fumbled in his pack. It isn't worth it. Here. He tossed down the food cans he had with him. You take these and go back, OK? The boy said nothing. I'll be coming back this way in a day or so. If you're around here when I come back, you can come along with me, all right? I want to go with you now. It's a long walk. I can walk. Hendricks shifted uneasily. It made too good a target to people walking along, and the boy would slow him down. But he might not come back this way, and if the boy were really all alone... OK. Come along. The boy fell in beside him. Hendricks strode along. The boy walked silently, clutching his teddy bear. What's your name, Hendricks said after a time? David Edward Daring. David, what happened to your mother and father? They died. How? In the blast. How long ago? Six years. Hendricks slowed down. You've been alone six years? No, there were other people for a while. They went away. And you've been alone since? Yes. Hendricks glanced down. The boy was strange, saying very little, withdrawn, but that was the way they were, the children who had survived. Quiet, stoic. A strange kind of fatalism gripped them. Nothing came as a surprise. They accepted anything that came along. There was no longer any normal, any natural course of things, moral or physical, for them to expect. Custom, habit, all the determining forces of learning were gone. Only brute experience remained. Am I walking too fast? Hendricks said. No. How did you happen to see me? I was waiting. Waiting, Hendricks was puzzled. What were you waiting for? To catch things. What kind of things? Things to eat. Oh. Hendricks set his lips grimly. A thirteen-year-old boy living on rats and gophers and half-rotten canned food, down in a hole under the ruins of a town with radiation pools and claws and Russian dive mines up above, coasting around in the sky. Where are we going? David asked. To the Russian lines. Russian? The enemy, the people who started the war, they dropped the first radiation bombs. They began all this. The boy nodded. His face showed no expression. I'm an American, Hendricks said. There was no comment. On they went, the two of them. Hendricks walking a little ahead, David trailing behind him, hugging his dirty teddy bear against his chest. About four in the afternoon they stopped to eat. Hendricks built a fire in a hollow between some slabs of concrete. He cleared the weeds away and heaped up bits of wood. The Russian's lines were not very far ahead. Around him was what had once been a long valley, acres of fruit trees and grapes. Nothing remained now, but a few bleak stumps and the mountains that stretched across the horizon at the far end. And the clouds of rolling ash that blew and drifted with the wind. Settling over the weeds and remains of buildings. Walls here and there, once in a while, what had been erode. Hendricks made coffee and heated up some boiled mutton and bread. Here. He handed bread and mutton to David. David squatted by the edge of the fire, his knees knobby and white. He examined the food and then passed it back, shaking his head. No. No. Don't you want any? No. Hendricks shrugged. Maybe the boy was a mutant, used to special food. It didn't matter. When he was hungry he would find something to eat. The boy was strange, but there were many strange changes coming over the world. Life was not the same anymore. It would never be the same again. The human race was going to have to realize that. Suit yourself, Hendricks said. He ate the bread and mutton by himself, washing it down with coffee. He ate slowly, finding the food hard to digest. When he was done, he got to his feet and stamped the fire out. David rose slowly, watching him with his young, old eyes. We're going, Hendricks said. All right. Hendricks walked along his gun and his arms. They were close. He was tense, ready for anything. The Russians should be expecting a runner and answer to their own runner. But they were tricky. There was always the possibility of a slip-up. He scanned the landscape around him. Nothing but slag and ash, a few hills, charred trees, concrete walls. But someplace ahead was the first bunker of the Russian lines, the forward command. Underground, buried deep with only a periscope showing a few gun muzzles, maybe an antenna. Will we be there soon? David asked. Yes, getting tired? No. Why then? David did not answer. He plotted carefully along behind, picking his way over the ash. His legs and shoes were gray with dust. His pinched face was streaked. Lines of gray ash in rivulets down the pale white of his skin. There was no color to his face, typical of the new children growing up in cellars and sewers and underground shelters. Hendricks slowed down. He lifted his field glasses and studied the ground ahead of him. Were they there someplace, waiting for him? Watching him the way his men had watched the Russian runner? A chill went up his back. Maybe they were getting their guns ready, preparing to fire, the way his men had prepared, made ready to kill. Hendricks stopped, wiping perspiration from his face. Damn, it made him uneasy. But he should be expected that the situation was different. He strode over the ash, holding his gun tightly with both hands. Behind him came David. Hendricks peered around, tight-lipped. Any second it might happen, a burst of white light, a blast carefully aimed from inside a deep concrete bunker. He raised his arm and waved it around in a circle. Nothing moved. To the right, a long ridge ran topped with dead tree trunks. A few wild vines had grown up around the trees, remains of arbors, and the eternal dark weeds. Hendricks studied the ridge. Was anything up there? Perfect place for a look-out. He approached the ridge warily, David coming silently behind. If it were his command, he'd have a sentry up there watching for troops trying to infiltrate into the command area. Of course, if it were his command, there would be the claws around the area for full protection. He stopped, feet apart, hands on his hips. Are we there? David said. Almost. Why have we stopped? I don't want to take any chances. Hendricks advanced slowly. Now the ridge lay directly beside him along his right, overlooking him. His uneasy feeling increased. If an Ivan were up there, he wouldn't have a chance. He waved his arm again. They should be expecting someone in the U.N. uniform in response to the note capsule, unless the whole thing was a trap. Keep up with me. He turned toward David. Don't drop behind. With you? Up beside me. We're close. We can't take any chances. Come on. I'll be all right. David remained behind him in the rear a few paces away, still clutching his teddy bear. David, your way. Hendricks raised his glasses again, suddenly tense. For a moment, had something moved? He scanned the ridge carefully. Everything was silent, dead. No life up there, only tree trunks and ash, maybe a few rats. The big black rats that had survived the claws, mutants, built their own shelters out of saliva and ash. Some kind of plaster. Adaptation. They started forward again. A tall figure came out on the ridge above him, cloak flapping, gray-green. A Russian. Behind him a second soldier appeared, another Russian. Both lifted their guns, aiming. Hendricks froze. He opened his mouth. The soldiers were kneeling, siting down the side of the slope. A third figure had joined them on the ridge top, a smaller figure in gray-green. A woman. And behind the other two. Hendricks found his voice. Stop! He waved up at them frantically. I'm—the two Russians fired. Behind Hendricks there was a faint pop. Waves of heat lapped against him, throwing him to the ground. Ash tore at his face, grinding into his eyes and nose. Choking, he pulled himself to his knees. It was all a trap. He was finished. He had come to be killed, like a steer. The soldiers and the woman were coming down the side of the ridge toward him, sliding down through the soft ash. Hendricks was numb. His head throbbed. Awkwardly he got his rifle up and took aim. It weighed a thousand tons. He could hardly hold it. His nose and cheeks stung. The air was full of the blast smell of bitter, acrid stench. Don't fire, the first Russian said, in heavily accented English. The three of them came up to him, surrounding him. Put down your rifle, yank, the other said. Hendricks was dazed. Everything had happened so fast. He had been caught, and they had blasted the boy. He turned his head. David was gone. What remained of him was strewn across the ground. The three Russians studied him curiously. Hendricks sat, wiping blood from his nose, picking out bits of ash. He shook his head, trying to clear it. Why did you do it? He murmured thickly. The boy! Why? One of the soldiers helped him roughly to his feet. He turned Hendricks around. Look! Hendricks closed his eyes. Look! The two Russians pulled him forward. See? Hurry up. There isn't much time to spare, yank. Hendricks looked and gasped. See now? Now do you understand? From the remains of David a metal wheel rolled. Relays, glinting metal, parts, wiring. One of the Russians kicked at the heap of remains. Parts popped out, rolling away. Wheels and springs and rods. A plastic section fell in, half charred. Hendricks bent shakily down. The front of the head had come off. He could make out the intricate brain, wires and relays, tiny tubes and switches. Thousands of minute studs. A robot, the soldier holding his arm, said. We watched it tagging you. Tagging me? That's their way. They tag along with you into the bunker. That's how they get in. Hendricks blinked. Dazed. But... Come on! They led him toward the ridge. We can't stay here. It isn't safe. There must be hundreds of them all around here. The three of them pulled him up the side of the ridge, sliding and slipping on the ash. The woman reached the top and stood, waiting for them. The forward command, Hendricks muttered. I came to negotiate with the Soviet. There is no more forward command. They got it. We'll explain. They reached the top of the ridge. We're all that's left. The three of us. The rest were down in the bunker. This way, down this way. The woman unscrewed a lid, a gray manhole cover set in the ground. Get in! Hendricks lowered himself. The two soldiers and the woman came behind him, following him down the ladder. The woman closed the lid after them, bolting it tightly into place. Good thing we saw you, one of the two soldiers grunted. It had tagged you about as far as it was going to. Give me one of your cigarettes, the woman said. I haven't had an American cigarette for weeks. Hendricks pushed the pack to her. She took a cigarette and passed the pack to the two soldiers. In the corner of the small room, a lamp gleamed fitfully. The room was low-ceiling, cramped. The four of them sat around a small wooden table. A few dirty dishes were stacked to one side. Behind a ragged curtain, a second room was partly visible. Hendricks saw the corner of a cot, some blankets, clothes hung on a hook. We were here, the soldier beside him said. He took off his helmet, pushing his blonde hair back. I'm Corporal Rudy Maxer, Polish. Impressed in the Soviet Army two years ago, he held out his hand. Hendricks hesitated and then shook. Major Joseph Hendricks. Klaus Epstein, the other soldier, shook with him. A small, dark man with thinning hair. Epstein plucked nervously at his ear. Austrian. Impressed. God knows when. I don't remember. The three of us were here, Rudy and I, with Tosso. He indicated the woman. That's how we escaped. All the rest were down in the bunker. And—and they got it? Epstein lit a cigarette. First just one of them, the kind that tagged you. Then it let others in. Hendricks became alert. The kind? Are there more than one kind? The little boy, David, David, holding his teddy bear, that's variety three. The most effective. What are the other types? Epstein reached into his coat. Here, he tossed a packet of photographs onto the table, tied with a string. Look for yourself. Hendricks untied the string. You see, Rudy Maxer said. That was why we wanted to talk terms. The Russians, I mean. We found out about a week ago. Found out that your claws were beginning to make up new designs on their own. New types of their own. Better types. Down in your underground factories, behind our lines. You let them stamp themselves, repair themselves, made them more and more intricate. It's your fault this happened. Hendricks examined the photos. They had been snapped terribly. They were blurred and indistinct. The first few showed David. David walking along a road by himself. David and another David. Three Davids. All exactly alike. Each with a ragged teddy bear. All pathetic. Look at the others. Tasso said. The next pictures taken at a great distance showed a towering wounded soldier sitting by the side of a path. His arm in a sling. The stomp of one leg extended. A crude crutch on his lap. Then two wounded soldiers. Both the same. Standing side by side. That's variety one. The wounded soldier. Klaus reached out and took the pictures. You see, the claws were designed to get to human beings. To find them. Each kind was better than the last. They got farther, closer, past most of our defenses, into our lines. But as long as they were merely machines, metal, spheres with claws and horns, feelers, they could be picked off like any other object. They could be detected as lethal robots as soon as they were seen. Once we caught sight of them. Variety one subverted our whole north wing, Rudy said. It was a long time before anyone caught on. Then it was too late. They came in, wounded soldiers knocking and begging to be let in. So we let them in. And as soon as they were in, they took over. We were watching out for machines. At that time it was thought that there was only one type, Klaus Epstein said. No one suspected there were other types. The pictures weren't flashed to us. When the runner was sent to you, we knew of just one type. Variety one. The big wounded soldier. We thought that was all. Your line fell to Variety three, David and his bear. That worked even better. Klaus smiled bitterly. Soldiers are suckers for children. We brought them in and tried to feed them. We found out the hard way, what they were after. At least those who were in the bunker. The three of us were lucky, Rudy said. Klaus and I were visiting Tasso when it happened. This is her place. He waved a big hand around. This little cellar. We finished and climbed the ladder to start back. From the ridge we saw. There they were, all around the bunker. Fighting was still going on. David and his bear. Hundreds of them. Klaus took the pictures. Klaus tied up the photographs again. And it's going on all along your line? Hendrick said. Yes. How about our lines? Without thinking he touched the tab on his arm. Can they? They're not bothered by your radiation tabs. It makes no difference to them. Russian, American, Pole, German, it's all the same. They're doing what they were designed to do. Carrying out the original idea. They track down life wherever they find it. They go by warmth, Klaus said. That was the way you constructed them from the very start. Of course, those you designed were kept back by the radiation tabs you wear. Now they've gotten around that. These new varieties are lead lined. What's the other variety? Hendricks asked. The David type, the wounded soldier, what's the other? We don't know. Klaus pointed up at the wall. On the wall were two metal plates ragged at the edges. Hendricks got up and studied them. They were bent and dented. The one on the left came off a wounded soldier, Rudy said. We got one of them. It was going along toward our old bunker. We got it from the ridge the same way we got the David tagging you. The plate was stamped 1V. Hendricks touched the other plate. And this came from the David type? Yes. The plate was stamped 3V. Klaus took a look at them, leaning over Hendricks' broad shoulder. You can see what we're up against. There's another type. Maybe it was abandoned. Maybe it didn't work. But there must be a second variety. There's one and three. You were lucky, Rudy said. The David tagged you all the way here and never touched you. Probably thought you could get it into a bunker somewhere. One gets in and it's all over, Klaus said. They move fast. One lets all the rest inside. They're inflexible, machines with one purpose. They were built for only one thing. He rubbed sweat from his lip. We saw. They were silent. Let me have another cigarette, Yank. Tasso said. They're good. I almost forgot how they were. It was night. The sky was black. No stars were visible through the rolling clouds of ash. Klaus lifted the lid cautiously so that Hendricks could look out. Rudy pointed into the darkness. Over that way are the bunkers where we used to be. Not over half a mile from us. It was just chance Klaus and I were not there when it happened. Weakness saved by our lusts. All the rest must be dead, Klaus said in a low voice. It came quickly. This morning the Politburo reached their decision. They notified us. Forward command. Our runner was sent out at once. We saw him start toward the direction of your lines. We covered him until he was out of sight. Alex Redrissky. We both knew him. He disappeared about six o'clock. The sun had just come up. About noon Klaus and I had an hour relief. We crept off away from the bunkers. No one was watching. We came here. There used to be a town here, a few houses as a street. This cellar was part of a big farmhouse. We knew Tasa would be here hiding down in her little place. We had come here before. Others from the bunkers came here. Today happened to be our turn. So we were saved, Klaus said. Chance, it might have been others. We finished and then we came up to the surface and started back along the ridge. That was when we saw them, the Davids. We understood right away. We found photos of the first variety, the wounded soldier. Our commissar distributed them to us with an explanation. If we had gone another step they would have seen us. As it was, we had to blast two Davids before we got back. There were hundreds of them all around, like ants. We took pictures and slipped back here, bolting the lid tight. They're not so much when you catch them alone. We moved faster than they did, but they're inexorable. Like living things, they came right at us and we blasted them. Major Hendricks rested against the edge of the lid, adjusting his eyes to the darkness. Is it safe to have the lid up at all? If we're careful, how else can you operate your transmitter? Hendricks lifted the small belt transmitter slowly. He pressed it against his ear. The metal was cold and damp. He blew against the mic, raising up the short antenna. A faint hum sounded in his ear. That's true, I suppose. But still he hesitated. We'll pull you under if anything happens, Klaus said. Thanks. Hendricks waited a moment, resting the transmitter against his shoulder. Interesting, isn't it? What? This new type, the new varieties of claws, we're completely at their mercy, aren't we? By now they've probably gotten into the UN lines too. It makes me wonder if we're not seeing the beginning of a new species. THE new species. Evolution. The race to come after man. Rudy grunted. There is no race after man. No? Why not? Maybe we're seeing it now, the end of human beings, the beginning of the new society. They're not a race. They're mechanical killers. You made them to destroy. That's all they can do. They're machines with a job. So it seems now, but how about later on after the war is over? Maybe when there aren't any humans to destroy, their real potentialities will begin to show. You talk as if they were alive. Aren't they? There was silence. They're machines, Rudy said. They look like people, but they're machines. Use your transmitter, Major. Klaus said. We can't stay up here forever. Holding the transmitter tightly, Hendrix called the code of the command bunker. He waited, listening. No response, only silence. He checked the leads carefully. Everything was in place. Scott, he said into the mic. Can you hear me? Silence. He raised the gain up full and tried again. Only static. I don't get anything. They may hear me, but they may not want to answer. Tell them it's an emergency. They'll think I'm being forced to call under your direction. He tried again, outlining briefly what he had learned, but still the phone was silent, except for the faint static. Radiation pools kill most transmissions, Klaus said after a while. Maybe that's it. Hendrix shut the transmitter up. No use, no answer. Radiation pools? Maybe. They may hear me, but won't answer. Frankly, that's what I would do if a runner tried to call from the Soviet lines. They have no reason to believe such a story. They may hear everything I say. Or maybe it's too late. Hendrix nodded. We better get the lid down. Rudy said nervously, we don't want to take unnecessary chances. They climbed slowly back down the tunnel. Klaus bolted the lid carefully into place. They descended into the kitchen. The air was heavy and close around them. Could they work that fast? Hendrix said. I left the bunker this noon, ten hours ago. How could they move so quickly? It doesn't take them long. Not after the first one gets in. It goes wild. You know what the little Klaus can do. Even one of these is beyond belief. Razors, each finger, maniacal. All right. Hendrix moved away impatiently. He stood with his back to them. What's the matter, Rudy said? The moon base. God, if they've gotten there. The moon base? Hendrix turned around. They couldn't have got to the moon base. How would they get there? It is impossible. I can't believe it. What is this moon base? We've heard rumors, but nothing definite. What is the actual situation you seem concerned? We're supplied from the moon. The governments are there under the lunar surface. All our people and industries, that's what keeps us going if they should find some way of getting off Terra onto the moon. It only takes one of them. Once the first one gets in, it admits the others. Hundreds of them, all alike. You should have seen them identical, like ants. Perfect socialism, Tasso said. The ideal of the communist state. All citizens are interchangeable. Klaus grunted angrily. That's enough. Well, what next? Hendrix paced back and forth around the small room. The air was full of smells of food and perspiration. The others watched him. Presently Tasso pushed through the curtain into the other room. I'm going to take a nap. The curtain closed behind her. Rudy and Klaus sat down at the table, still watching Hendrix. It's up to you, Klaus said. We don't know your situation. Hendrix nodded. It's a problem. Rudy drank some coffee filling his cup from a rusty pot. We're safe here for a while, but we can't stay here forever. Not enough food or supplies. But if we go outside, they'll get us. Or probably they'll get us. We couldn't go very far. How far is your command bunker, Major? Three or four miles. We might make it. The four of us. Four of us could watch all sides. They couldn't slip up behind us and start tagging us. We have three rifles, three blast rifles. Tasso can have my pistol. Rudy tapped his belt. In the Soviet Army we didn't have shoes always, but we had guns. With all four of us armed, one of us might get to your command bunker. Preferably you, Major. What if they're already there? Klaus said. Rudy shrugged. Well, then we come back here. Hendrix stopped pacing. What do you think the chances are they're already in the American lines? Hard to say. Fairly good. They're organized. They know exactly what they're doing. Once they start, they go like a horde of locusts. They have to keep moving and fast. It's secrecy and speed they depend on. Surprise. They push their way in before anyone has any idea. I see. Hendrix murmured. From the other room Tasso stirred. Major? Hendrix pushed the curtain back. What? Tasso looked up at him lazily from the cot. Have you got any more American cigarettes left? Hendrix went into the room and sat down across from her on a wood stool. He felt his pockets. Now, all gone. Too bad. What nationality are you? Hendrix asked after a while. Russian, how did you get here? Here? This used to be France. This was part of Normandy. Did you come with the Soviet army? Why? Just curious. He studied her. She had taken off her coat, tossing it over the end of the cot. She was young, about twenty. Slim. Long hair stretched out over the pillow. She was staring at him silently, her eyes dark and large. What's on your mind? Tasso said. Nothing. How old are you? Eighteen. She continued to watch him unblinking her arms behind her head. She had on Russian army pants and shirt, gray, green, thick leather belt with counter and cartridges, medicine kit. You're in the Soviet army? No. Where did you get the uniform? She shrugged. It was given to me, she told him. How old were you when you came here? Sixteen. That's young. Her eyes narrowed. What do you mean? Hendrix rubbed his jaw. Your life would have been a lot different if there had been no war. Sixteen. You came here at sixteen to live this way? I had to survive. I'm not moralizing. Your life would have been different too, Tasso murmured. She reached down and unfastened one of her boots. She kicked the boot off onto the floor. Major, do you want to go in the other room? I'm sleepy. It's going to be a problem, the four of us here. It's going to be hard to live in these quarters. Are there just the two rooms? Yes. How big was the cellar originally? Was it larger than this? Are there other rooms filled up with debris? We might be able to open up one of them. Perhaps I really don't know. Tasso loosened her belt. She made herself comfortable on the cot, unbuttoning her shirt. You're sure you have no more cigarettes? I had only the one pack. Too bad. Maybe if we get back to your bunker we can find some. The other boot fell. Tasso reached up for the light cord. Good night. You're going to sleep? That's right. The room plunged into darkness. Hendricks got up and made his way past the curtain into the kitchen and stopped rigid. Rudy stood against the wall. His face was white and gleaming. His mouth opened and closed, but no sounds came. Klaus stood in front of him, the muzzle of his pistol in Rudy's stomach. Neither of them moved. Klaus, his hand tight around his gun, his features set. Rudy, pale and silent, spread eagle against the wall. What? Hendricks murmured, but Klaus cut him off. Be quiet, Major. Come over here. Your gun. Get it out. Hendricks drew his pistol. What is it? Cover him. Klaus motioned him forward. Beside me. Hurry up. Rudy moved a little, lowering his arms. He turned to Hendricks, licking his lips. The whites of his eyes shone wildly. Sweat dripped from his forehead down his cheeks. He fixed his gaze on Hendricks. Major, he's gone insane. Stop him. Rudy's voice was thin and hoarse, almost inaudible. What's going on? Hendricks demanded. Without lowering his pistol, Klaus answered. Major, remember our discussion, the three varieties. We knew about one and three, but we didn't know about two. At least we didn't know before. Klaus' fingers tightened around the gun butt. We didn't know before, but we know now. He pressed the trigger. A burst of white heat rolled out of the gun, licking around Rudy. Major, this is the second variety. End of Part 1 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick. Part 2 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Reading by Greg Marguerite. Part 2 of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick. Tasso swept the curtain aside. Klaus, what did you do? Klaus turned from the charred form, gradually sinking down the wall onto the floor. The second variety, Tasso. Now we know we have all three types identified. The danger is less. I, Tasso, stared past him at the remains of Rudy, at the blackened, smoldering fragments and bits of cloth. You killed him. Him? It, you mean. I was watching. I had a feeling, but I wasn't sure. At least I wasn't sure before. But this evening I was certain. Klaus rubbed his pistol butt nervously. We're lucky. Don't you understand? Another hour and it might— You were certain? Tasso pushed past him and bent down over the steaming remains on the floor. Her face became hard. Major, see for yourself. Bones, flesh. Hendricks bent down beside her. The remains were human remains. Seared flesh, charred bone fragments, part of a skull, ligaments, viscera, blood. Blood forming a pool against the wall. No wheels, Tasso said calmly. She straightened up. No wheels, no parts, no relays, not a claw, not the second variety. She folded her arms. You're going to have to be able to explain this. Klaus sat down at the table. All the color drained suddenly from his face. He put his head in his hands and rocked back and forth. Snap out of it. Tasso's fingers closed over his shoulder. Why did you do it? Why did you kill him? He was frightened, Hendricks said. All this, the whole thing building up around us. Maybe. What then? What do you think? I think he may have had a reason for killing Rudy. A good reason. What reason? Maybe Rudy learned something. Hendricks studied her bleak face. About what? he asked. About him. About Klaus. Klaus looked up quickly. You can see what she's trying to say. She thinks I'm the second variety. Don't you see, Major? Now she wants you to believe I killed him on purpose. Then I'm... Why did you kill him then? Tasso said. I told you. Klaus shook his head wearily. I thought he was a claw. I thought I knew. Why? I had been watching him. I was suspicious. Why? I thought I had seen something. Heard something. I thought I... He stopped. Go on. We were sitting at the table playing cards. You two were in the other room. It was silent. I thought I heard him were. There was silence. Do you believe that? Tasso said to Hendricks. Yes. I believe what he says. I don't. I think he killed Rudy for a good purpose. Tasso touched the rifle resting in the corner of the room. Major. No. Hendricks shook his head. Let's stop it right now. One is enough. We're afraid the way he was. If we kill him we'll be doing what he did to Rudy. Klaus looked gratefully up at him. Thanks. I was afraid. You understand, don't you? Now she's afraid the way I was. She wants to kill me. No more killing. Hendricks moved toward the end of the ladder. I'm going above and try to transmit her once more. If I can't get them we're moving back toward my lines tomorrow morning. Klaus rose quickly. I'll come up with you and give you a hand. The night air was cold. The earth was cooling off. Klaus took a deep breath filling his lungs. He and Hendricks stepped onto the ground out of the tunnel. Klaus planted his feet wide apart, the rifle up, watching and listening. Hendricks crouched by the tunnel mouth, tuning the small transmitter. Any luck? Klaus asked presently. Not yet. Keep trying. Tell them what happened. Hendricks kept trying. Without success. Finally he lowered the antenna. It's useless. They can't hear me or they hear me and won't answer or they don't exist. I'll try once more. Hendricks raised the antenna. Scott, can you hear me? Come in. He listened. There was only static. Then still very faintly. This is Scott. His fingers tightened. Scott, is it you? This is Scott. Klaus squatted down. Is it your command? Scott, listen, do you understand about them, the Klaus? Did you get my message? Did you hear me? Yes, faintly, almost inaudible. He could hardly make out the word. You got my message. Is everything all right at the bunker? None of them have got in. Everything is all right. Have they tried to get in? The voice was weaker. No. Hendricks turned to Klaus. They're all right. Have they been attacked? No. Hendricks pressed the phone tighter to his ear. Scott, I can hardly hear you. Have you notified the moon base? Do they know? Are they alerted? No answer. Scott, can you hear me? Silence. Hendricks relaxed, sagging. Faded out. Must be the radiation pools. Hendricks and Klaus looked at each other. Neither of them said anything. One at a time, Klaus said. Did it sound like any of your men? Could you identify the voice? It was too faint. You couldn't be certain? No. Then it could have been. I don't know. I'm not sure. Let's go back down and get the lid closed. They climbed back down the ladder slowly into the warm cellar. Klaus bolted the lid behind them. Tosso waited for them, her face expressionless. Any luck? She asked. Neither of them answered. Well, Klaus said at last. What do you think, Major? Was it your officer or was it one of them? I don't know. Then we're just where we were before. Hendricks stared down at the floor. His jaw said, We'll have to go, to be sure. Anyhow, we have food here for only a few weeks. We'd have to go up after that in any case. Apparently so. What's wrong, Tosso demanded? Did you get across to your bunker? What's the matter? It may have been one of my men, Hendricks said slowly. Or it may have been one of them. But we'll never know standing here. He examined his watch. Let's turn in and get some sleep. We want to be up early tomorrow. Early? Our best chance to get through the claws should be early in the morning, Hendricks said. The morning was crisp and clear. Major Hendricks studied the countryside through his field glasses. See anything? Clouse asked. No. Can you make out our bunkers? Which way? Here, Clouse took the glasses and adjusted them. I know where to look. He looked a long time, silently. Tosso came to the top of the tunnel and stepped up onto the ground. Anything? No. Clouse passed the glasses back to Hendricks. They're out of sight. Come on, let's not stay here. The three of them made their way down the side of the ridge, sliding in the soft ash. Across a flat rock, a lizard scuttled. They stopped instantly, rigid. What was it? Clouse muttered. A lizard. The lizard ran on, harrying through the ash. It was exactly the same color as the ash. Perfect adaptation, Clouse said. Proves we were right, Lysenko, I mean. They reached the bottom of the ridge and stopped, standing close together, looking around them. Let's go. Hendricks started off. It's a good long trip on foot. Clouse fell in beside him. Tosso walked behind. Her pistol held alertly. Major, I've been meaning to ask you something, Clouse said. How did you run across the David, the one that was tagging you? I met it along the way in some ruins. What did it say? Not much. It said it was alone, by itself. You couldn't tell. It was a machine. It talked like a living person. You never suspected? It didn't say much. I noticed nothing unusual. It's strange, machines so much like people that you can be fooled, almost alive. I wonder where it will end. They're doing what you yanks designed them to do, Tosso said. You designed them to hunt out life and destroy, human life, wherever they find it. Hendricks was watching Clouse intently. Why did you ask me? What's on your mind? Nothing, Clouse answered. Clouse thinks you're the second variety. Tosso said calmly from behind them. Now he's got his eye on you. Clouse flushed. Why not? We sent a runner to the yank lines and he comes back. Maybe he thought he'd find some good game here. Hendricks laughed harshly. I came from the UN bunkers. There were human beings all around me. Maybe you saw an opportunity to get into the Soviet lines. Maybe you saw your chance. Maybe you— The Soviet lines had already been taken over. Your lines had been invaded before I left my command bunker. Don't forget that. Tosso came up beside him. That proves nothing at all, Major. Why not? There appears to be little communication between the varieties. Each is made in a different factory. They don't seem to work together. You might have started for the Soviet lines without knowing anything about the work of the other varieties, or even what the other varieties were like. How do you know so much about the claws, Hendricks said? I've seen them. I've observed them. I've observed them take over the Soviet bunkers. You know quite a lot, Clouse said. Actually, you saw very little. Strange that you should have been such an acute observer. Tosso laughed. Do you suspect me now? Forget it, Hendricks said. They walked on in silence. Are we going the whole way on foot? Tosso said after a while. I'm not used to walking. She gazed around at the plain of ash, stretching out on all sides of them as far as they could see. How dreary! It's like this all the way, Clouse said. In a way, I wish you had been in your bunker when the attack came. Somebody else would have been with you if not me, Clouse muttered. Tosso laughed, putting her hands in her pockets. I suppose so. They walked on, keeping their eyes on the vast plain of silent ash around them. The sun was setting. Hendricks made his way forward slowly, waving Tosso and Clouse back. Clouse squatted down, resting his gun-butt against the ground. Tosso found a concrete slab and sat down with a sigh. It's good to rest. Be quiet, Clouse said sharply. Hendricks pushed up to the top of the rise ahead of them, the same rise the Russian runner had come up the day before. Hendricks dropped down, stretching himself out, peering through his glasses at what lay beyond. Nothing was visible, only ash and occasional trees, but there, not more than fifty yards ahead, was the entrance of the forward command bunker, the bunker from which he had come. Hendricks watched silently, no motion, no sign of life, nothing stirred. Clouse slithered up beside him. Where is it? Down there. Hendricks passed him the glasses. Clouds of ash rolled across the evening sky. The world was darkening. They had a couple of hours of light left at the most, probably not that much. I don't see anything, Clouse said. That tree there, the stump, by the pile of bricks, the entrance is to the right of the bricks. I'll have to take your word for it. You and Tasso cover me from here. You'll be able to sight all the way to the bunker entrance. You're going down alone? With my wrist tab I'll be safe. The ground around the bunker is a living field of claws. They collect down in the ash, like crabs. Without tabs you wouldn't have a chance. Maybe you're right. I'll walk slowly all the way as soon as I know for certain. If they're down inside the bunker you won't be able to get back up here. They go fast. You don't realize. What do you suggest? Clouse considered. I don't know. Get them to come up to the surface so you can see. Hendricks brought his transmitter from his belt, raising the antenna. Let's get started. Clouse signaled to Tasso. She crawled expertly up the side of the rise to where they were sitting. He's going down alone, Clouse said. We'll cover him from here as soon as you see him start back, fire past him at once. They come quick. You're not very optimistic, Tasso said. No, I'm not. Hendricks opened the breach of his gun, checking it carefully. Maybe things are all right. You didn't see them. Hundreds of them, all the same, pouring out like ants. I should be able to find out without going down all the way. Hendricks locked his gun, gripping it in one hand, the transmitter in the other. Well, wish me luck. Clouse put out his hand. Don't go down until you're sure. Talk to them from up here. Make them show themselves. Hendricks stood up. He stepped down the side of the rise. A moment later he was walking slowly toward the pile of bricks and debris beside the dead tree stump, toward the entrance of the forward command bunker. Nothing stirred. He raised the transmitter, clicking it on. Scott, can you hear me? Silence. Scott, this is Hendricks. Can you hear me? I'm standing outside the bunker. You should be able to see me in the view site. He listened. The transmitter gripped tightly. No sound, only static. He walked forward. A claw burrowed out of the ash and raced toward him. It halted a few feet away and then slunk off. A second claw appeared, one of the big ones with feelers. It moved toward him, studied him intently, and then fell in behind him, dogging respectfully after him a few paces away. A moment later a second big claw joined in. Silently the claws trailed him as he walked slowly toward the bunker. Hendricks stopped, and behind him the claws came to a halt. He was close now, almost to the bunker steps. Scott, can you hear me? I'm standing right above you, outside on the surface. Are you picking me up? He waited, holding his gun against his side. The transmitter tightly to his ear. Time passed. He strained to hear, but there was only silence. Silence and faint static. Then, distantly, metallically. This is Scott. The voice was neutral, cold. He could not identify it, but the earphone was minute. Scott, listen, I'm standing right above you. I'm on the surface, looking down into the bunker entrance. Yes. Can you see me? Yes. Through the view-site you have the sight trained on me? Yes. Hendricks pondered. A circle of claws waited quietly around him. Gray metal bodies on all sides of him. Is everything all right in the bunker? Nothing unusual has happened? Everything is all right. Will you come up to the surface? I want to see you for a moment. Hendricks took a deep breath. Come up here with me. I want to talk to you. Come down. I'm giving you an order. Silence. Are you coming? Hendricks listened. There was no response. I order you to come to the surface. Come down. Hendricks said his jaw. Let me talk to Leon. There was a long pause. He listened to the static. Then a voice came hard, thin, metallic. The same as the other. This is Leon. Hendricks, I'm on the surface at the bunker entrance. I want one of you to come up here. Come down. Why come down? I'm giving you an order. Silence. Hendricks lowered the transmitter. He looked carefully around him. The entrance was just ahead, almost at his feet. He lowered the antenna and fastened the transmitter to his belt. Carefully, he gripped his gun with both hands. He moved forward a step at a time. If they could see him, they knew he was starting toward the entrance. He closed his eyes a moment. Then he put his foot on the first step that led downward. Two Davids came up at him, their faces identical and expressionless. He blasted them into particles. More came rushing silently up, a whole pack of them all exactly the same. Hendricks turned and raced back, away from the bunker, back toward the rise. At the top of the rise, Tasso and Klaus were firing down. The small claws were already streaking up toward them, shining metal spheres going fast, racing frantically through the ash. But he had no time to think about that. He knelt down, aiming at the bunker entrance, gun against his cheek. The Davids were coming out in groups, clutching their teddy bears, their thin, knobby legs pumping as they ran up the steps to the surface. Hendricks fired into the main body of them. They burst apart, wheels and springs flying in all directions. He fired again through the mist of particles. A giant, lumbering figure rose up in the bunker entrance, tall and swaying. Hendricks paused, amazed. A man, a soldier, with one leg supporting himself with a crutch. Major! Tasso's voice came. More firing. The huge figure moved forward, Davids swarming around it. Hendricks broke out of his freeze, the first variety, the wounded soldier. He aimed and fired. The soldier burst into bits, parts and relays flying. Now many Davids were out on the flat ground away from the bunker. He fired again and again, moving slowly back, half crouching and aiming. From the rise, Klaus fired down. The side of the rise was alive with claws making their way up. Hendricks retreated toward the rise, running and crouching. Tasso had left Klaus and was circling slowly to the right, moving away from the rise. A David slipped up toward him, its small, white face expressionless, brown hair hanging down in its eyes. It bent over, suddenly opening its arms. Its teddy bear hurled down and leaped across the ground, bounding toward him. Hendricks fired. The bear and the David both dissolved. He grinned, blinking. It was like a dream. Up here! Tasso's voice. Hendricks made his way toward her. She was over by some columns of concrete, walls of a ruined building. She was firing past him with the hand-pistol Klaus had given her. Thanks! He joined her, grasping for breath. She pulled him back behind the concrete, fumbling at her belt. Close your eyes! She unfastened a globe from her waist. Rapidly she unscrewed the cap, locking it into place. Close your eyes and get down! She threw the bomb. It sailed in an arc, an expert, rolling and bouncing to the entrance of the bunker. Two wounded soldiers stood uncertainly by the brick pile. They poured from behind them out onto the plane. One of the wounded soldiers moved toward the bomb, stooping awkwardly down to pick it up. The bomb went off. The concussion whirled Hendricks around, throwing him on his face. A hot wind rolled over him. Dimly he saw Tasso standing behind the columns, firing slowly and methodically at the David's coming out of the raging clouds of white fire. Back along the rise Klaus struggled with a ring of claws circling around him. He retreated, blasting at them and moving back, trying to break through the ring. Hendricks struggled to his feet. His head ached. He could hardly see. Everything was licking at him, raging and whirling. His right arm would not move. Tasso pulled back toward him. Come on, let's go! Klaus, he's still up there. Come on! Tasso dragged Hendricks back away from the columns. Hendricks shook his head, trying to clear it. Tasso let him rapidly away, her eyes intense and bright, watching for claws that had escaped the blast. One David came out of the rolling clouds of flame. Tasso blasted it. No more appeared. But Klaus, what about him? Hendricks stopped, standing unsteadily. He—come on! They retreated, moving farther and farther away from the bunker. A few small claws followed them for a while, and then gave up, turning back and going off. At last Tasso stopped. We can stop here and get our breaths. Hendricks sat down on some heaps of debris. He wiped his neck, gasping. We left Klaus back there. Tasso said nothing. She opened her gun, sliding a fresh round of blast cartridges into place. Hendricks stared at her, dazed. You left him back there on purpose. Tasso snapped the gun together. She studied the heaps of rubble around them, her face expressionless as if she were watching for something. What is it? Hendricks demanded. What are you looking for? Is something coming? He shook his head, trying to understand. What was she doing? What was she waiting for? He could see nothing. Ash lay all around them. Ash and ruins. Occasional stark tree trunks without leaves or branches. What? Tasso cut him off. Be still. Her eyes narrowed. Suddenly her gun came up. Hendricks turned following her gaze. Back the way they had come, a figure appeared. The figure walked unsteadily toward them. Its clothes were torn. It limped as it made its way along, going very slowly and carefully. Stopping now and then, resting and getting its strength. Once it almost fell. It stood for a moment, trying to steady itself. Then it came on. Clouse. Hendricks stood up. Clouse. He started toward him. How the hell did you— Tasso fired. Hendricks swung back. Cheap fired again, the blast passing him, a searing line of heat. The beam caught Clouse in the chest. He exploded, gears and wheels flying. For a moment he continued to walk, then he swayed back and forth. He crashed to the ground. His arms flung out. A few more wheels rolled away. Silence. Tasso turned to Hendricks. Now you understand why he killed Rudy. Hendricks sat down again slowly. He shook his head. He was numb. He could not think. Do you see? Tasso said. Do you understand? Hendricks said nothing. Everything was slipping away from him faster and faster. Darkness rolling and plucking at him. He closed his eyes. Hendricks opened his eyes slowly. His body ached all over. He tried to sit up, but needles of pain shot through his arm and shoulder. He gasped. Don't try to get up, Tasso said. She bent down, putting her cold hand against his forehead. It was night. A few stars glinted above, shining through the drifting clouds of ash. Hendricks laid back. His teeth locked. Tasso watched him impassively. She had built a fire with some wood and weeds. The fire licked feebly, hissing at a metal cup suspended over it. Everything was silent, unmoving darkness beyond the fire. So he was the second variety. Hendricks murmured. I had always thought so. Why didn't you destroy him sooner? She wanted to know. You held me back. Tasso crossed to the fire to look into the metal cup. Coffee. It'll be ready to drink in a while. She came back and sat down beside him. Presently she opened her pistol and began to disassemble the firing mechanism, studying it intently. This is a beautiful gun, Tasso said, half-aloud. The construction is superb. What about them, the claws? The concussion from the bomb put most of them out of action. They're delicate, highly organized, I suppose. The Davids, too? Yes. How did you happen to have a bomb like that? Tasso shrugged. We designed it. You shouldn't underestimate our technology, Major. Without such a bomb, you and I would no longer exist. Very useful. Tasso stretched out her legs, warming her feet in the heat of the fire. It surprised me that you did not seem to understand after he killed Rudy. Why did you think he— I told you, I thought he was afraid. Really? You know, Major, for a little while I suspected you, because you wouldn't let me kill him. I thought you might be protecting him. She laughed. Are we safe here? Hendricks asked presently. For a while, until they'd get reinforcements from some other area. Tasso began to clean the interior of the gun with a bit of rag. She finished and pushed the mechanism back into place. She closed the gun, running her fingers along the barrel. We were lucky, Hendricks murmured. Yes, very lucky. Thanks for pulling me away. Tasso did not answer. She glanced up at him, her eyes bright in the firelight. Hendricks examined his arm. He could not move his fingers. His whole side seemed numb. Down inside him was a dull, steady ache. How do you feel? Tasso asked. My arm is damaged. Anything else? Internal injuries. You didn't get down when the bomb went off. Hendricks said nothing. He watched Tasso pour the coffee from the cup into a flat metal pan. She brought it over to him. Thanks. He struggled up enough to drink. It was hard to swallow. His insides turned over and he pushed the pan away. That's all I could drink now. Tasso drank the rest. Time passed. The clouds of ash moved across the dark sky above them. Hendricks rested, his mind blank. After a while he became aware that Tasso was standing over him, gazing down at him. What is it, he murmured. Do you feel any better? Some. You know, Major, if I hadn't dragged you away, they would have got you. You would be dead, like Rudy. I know. Do you want to know why I brought you out? I could have left you. I could have left you there. Why did you bring me out? Because we have to get away from here. Tasso stirred the fire with a stick, peering calmly down into it. No human being can live here. When their reinforcements come, we won't have a chance. I pondered about it while you were unconscious. We have perhaps three hours before they come. And you expect me to get us away? That's right. And I expect you to get us out of here. Why me? Because I don't know any way. Her eyes shone at him in the half-light, bright and steady. If you can't get us out of here, they'll kill us within three hours. I see nothing else ahead. Well, Major, what are you going to do? I've been waiting all night while you were unconscious. I sat here, waiting and listening. It's almost dawn. The night is almost over. Hendricks considered. It's curious, he said at last. Curious? That you should think I can get us out of here. I wonder what you think I can do. Can you get us to the moon base? The moon base? How? There must be some way. Hendricks shook his head. No, there's no way that I know of. Tasso said nothing. For a moment, her steady gaze wavered. She ducked her head, turning abruptly away. She scrambled to her feet. More coffee? No. Suit yourself. Tasso drank silently. He could not see her face. He lay back against the ground, deep in thought, trying to concentrate. It was hard to think. His head still hurt, and the numbing days still hung over him. There might be one way, he said suddenly. Oh? How soon is dawn? Two hours. The sun will be coming up shortly. There's supposed to be a ship near here. I've never seen it, but I know it exists. What kind of a ship? Her voice was sharp. A rocket cruiser. Will it take us off to the moon base? It's supposed to, in case of emergency, he rubbed his forehead. What's wrong? My head, it's hard to think. I can hardly, hardly concentrate. The bomb. Is the ship near here? Tasso slid over beside him, settling down on her haunches. How far is it? Where is it? I'm trying to think. Her fingers dug into his arm. Nearby? Her voice was like iron. Where would it be? Would they store it underground, hidden underground? Yes, in a storage locker. How do we find it? Is it marked? Is there a code marker to identify it? Hendricks concentrated. No, no markings, no code symbol. What then? A sign. What sort of a sign? Hendricks did not answer. In the flickering light his eyes were glazed, two sightless orbs. Tasso's fingers dug into his arm. What sort of a sign? What is it? I can't think. Let me rest. All right. She let go and stood up. Hendricks lay back against the ground, his eyes closed. Tasso walked away from him, her hands in her pockets. She kicked a rock out of her way and stood staring up at the sky. The night blackness was already beginning to fade into gray. Morning was coming. Tasso gripped her pistol and walked around the fire in a circle, back and forth. On the ground Major Hendricks lay, his eyes closed, unmoving. The grayness rose in the sky, higher and higher. The landscape became visible, fields of ash stretching out in all directions. Ash and ruins of buildings, a wall here and there, heaps of concrete, the naked trunk of a tree. The air was cold and sharp. Somewhere a long way off a bird made a few bleak sounds. Hendricks stirred. He opened his eyes. Is it dawn already? Yes. Hendricks sat up a little. You wanted to know something you were asking me. Do you remember now? Yes. What is it? She tensed. What? She repeated sharply. A well, they ruined well. It's in a storage locker under a well. A well, Tasso relaxed. Then we'll find a well. She looked at her watch. We have about an hour, Major. Do you think we can find it in an hour? Give me a hand up, Hendricks said. Tasso put her pistol away and helped him to his feet. This is going to be difficult. Yes it is. Hendricks set his lips tightly. I don't think we're going to go very far. They began to walk. The early sun cast a little warmth down on them. The land was flat and barren, stretching out gray and lifeless as far as they could see. A few birds sailed silently far above them, circling slowly. See anything, Hendricks said. Any claws? No, not yet. They passed through some ruins, upright concrete and bricks, a cement foundation. Rats scuttled away. Tasso jumped back warily. This used to be a town, Hendricks said. A village, provincial village. This was all grape country once, where we are now. They came onto a ruined street, weeds and cracks criss-crossing it. Over to the right a stone chimney stuck up. Be careful, he warned her. A pit yawned an open basement. Ragged ends of pipes jutted up, twisted and bent. They passed part of a house, a bathtub turned on its side, a broken chair, a few spoons and bits of china dishes. In the center of the street the ground had sunk away. The depression was filled with weeds and debris and bones. Over here, Hendricks murmured. This way? To the right. They passed the remains of a heavy-duty tank. Hendricks' belt counter clicked ominously. The tank had been radiation-blasted. A few feet from the tank a mummified body lay sprawled out, mouth open. Beyond the road was flat field, stones and weeds and bits of broken glass. There, Hendricks said. A stone well jutted up, sagging and broken. A few boards lay across it. Most of the well had sunk into rubble. Hendricks walked unsteadily toward it. Taso beside him. Are you certain about this? Taso said. This doesn't look like anything. I'm sure. Hendricks sat down at the edge of the well. His teeth locked. His breath came quickly. He wiped perspiration from his face. This was arranged so the senior command officer could get away, if anything happened, if the bunker fell. That was you? Yes. Where's the ship? Is it here? We're standing on it. Hendricks ran his hands over the surface of the well stones. The eye lock responds to me, not to anybody else. It's my ship, or it was supposed to be. There was a sharp click. Presently they heard a low grating sound from below them. Step back, Hendricks said. He and Taso moved away from the well. A section of ground slid back. A metal frame pushed slowly up through the ash, shoving bricks and weeds out of the way. The action ceased as the ship nosed into view. There it is, Hendricks said. The ship was small. It rested quietly, suspended in its mesh frame like a blunt needle. A rain of ash sifted down into the dark cavity from which the ship had been raised. Hendricks made his way over to it. He mounted the mesh and unscrewed the hatch, pulling it back. Inside the ship the control banks and the pressure seat were visible. Taso came and stood beside him, gazing into the ship. I'm not accustomed to rocket piloting, she said after a while. Hendricks glanced at her. I'll do the piloting. Will you? There's only one seat, Major. I can see it's built to carry only a single person. Hendricks' breathing changed. He studied the interior of the ship intently. Taso was right. There was only one seat. The ship was built to carry only one person. I see, he said slowly. And the one person is you? She nodded. Of course. Why? You can't go. You might not live through the trip. You're injured. You probably wouldn't get there. An interesting point, but you see I know where the moon base is and you don't. You might fly around for months and not find it. It's well hidden without knowing what to look for. I'll have to take my chances. Maybe I won't find it, not by myself, but I think you'll give me all the information I need. Your life depends on it. How? If I find the moon base in time, perhaps I can get them to send a ship back to pick you up. If I find the base in time. If not, then you haven't a chance. I imagine there are supplies on the ship. They will last me long enough. Hendrix moved quickly, but his injured arm betrayed him. Tasso ducked, sliding lightly aside. Her hand came up lightning fast. Hendrix saw the gun butt coming. He tried to ward off the blow, but she was too fast. The metal butt struck against the side of his head just above his ear. Numbing pain rushed through him, pain and rolling clouds of blackness. He sank down, sliding to the ground. Dimly he was aware that Tasso was standing over him, kicking him with her toe. Major, wake up! He opened his eyes, groaning. Listen to me. She bent down. The gun pointed at his face. I have to hurry. There isn't much time left. The ship is ready to go. But you must tell me the information I need before I leave. Hendrix shook his head, trying to clear it. Hurry up! Where is the moon base? How do I find it? What do I look for? Hendrix said nothing. Answer me! Sorry. Major, the ship is looted with provisions. I can coast for weeks. I'll find the base eventually, and in half an hour you'll be dead. Your only chance of survival. She broke off. Along the slope by some crumbling ruin something moved, something in the ash. Tasso turned quickly, aiming. She fired. A puff of flame leaped. Something scuttled away, rolling across the ash. She fired again. The claw burst apart. Wheels flying. See, Tasso said. A scout. It won't be long. You'll bring them back here to get me? Yes, as soon as possible. Hendrix looked up at her. He studied her intently. You're telling the truth? A strange expression had come over his face. An avid hunger. You will come back for me? You'll get me to the moon base? I'll get you to the moon base. Tell me where it is. There's only a little time left. All right. Hendrix picked up a piece of rock, pulling himself to a sitting position. Watch. Hendrix began to scratch in the ash. Tasso stood by him, watching the motion of the rock. Hendrix was sketching a crude lunar map. This is the Apennine Range. Here's the crater of Archimedes. The moon base is beyond the end of the Apennine. About 200 miles. I don't know exactly where. No one on Tara knows. But when you're over the Apennine, signal with one red flare and a green flare, followed by two red flares in quick succession. The base monitor will record your signal. The base is under the surface, of course. They'll guide you down with magnetic grapples. And the controls? Can I operate them? The controls are virtually automatic. All you have to do is give the right signal at the right time. I will. The seat absorbs most of the takeoff shock. Air and temperature are automatically controlled. The ship will leave Tara and pass out into free space. It'll line itself up with the moon, falling into an orbit around it about a hundred miles above the surface. The orbit will carry you over the base. When you're in the region of the Apennine, release the signal rockets. Tasso slid into the ship and lowered herself into the pressure seat. The arm locks folded automatically around her. She fingered the controls. Too bad you're not going, Major. All this put here for you, and you can't make the trip. Leave me the pistol. Tasso pulled the pistol from her belt. She held it in her hand, weighing it thoughtfully. Don't go too far from this location. It'll be hard to find you as it is. No, I'll stay here by the well. Tasso gripped the takeoff switch, running her fingers over the smooth metal. A beautiful ship, Major. Well built. I admire your workmanship. You people have always done good work. You build fine things. Your work, your creations, are your greatest achievement. Give me the pistol. Hendricks said impatiently, holding out his hand. He struggled to his feet. Goodbye, Major. Tasso tossed the pistol past Hendricks. The pistol clattered against the ground, bouncing and rolling away. Hendricks hurried after it. He bent down, snatching it up. The hatch of the ship clanged shut. The bolts fell into place. Hendricks made his way back. The inner door was being sealed. He raised the pistol unsteadily. There was a shattering roar. The ship burst up from its metal cage, fusing the mesh behind it. Hendricks cringed, pulling back. The ship shot up into the rolling clouds of ash, disappearing into the sky. Hendricks stood watching a long time until even the streamer had dissipated. Nothing stirred. The morning air was chill and silent. He began to walk aimlessly back the way they had come. Better to keep moving around. It would be a long time before help came, if it came at all. He searched his pockets until he found a package of cigarettes. He lit one grimly. They had all wanted cigarettes from him, but cigarettes were scarce. A lizard slithered by him through the ash. He halted, rigid. The lizard disappeared. Above the sun rose higher in the sky. Some flies landed on a flat rock to one side of him. Hendricks kicked at them with his foot. It was getting hot. Sweat trickled down his face into his collar. His mouth was dry. Presently he stopped walking and sat down on some debris. He unfastened his medicine kit and swallowed a few narcotic capsules. He looked around him. Where was he? Something lay ahead, stretched out on the ground, silent and unmoving. Hendricks drew his gun quickly. It looked like a man. Then he remembered. It was the remains of Klaus, the second variety, where Tasso had blasted him. He could see wheels and relays and metal parts strewn around on the ash, glittering and sparkling in the sunlight. Hendricks got to his feet and walked over. He nudged the inert form with his foot, turning it over a little. He could see the metal hull, the aluminum ribs and struts. More wiring fell out, like viscera, heaps of wiring, switches and relays, endless motors and rods. He bent down. The brain cage had been smashed by the fall. The artificial brain was visible. He gazed at it. A maze of circuits, miniature tubes, wires as fine as hair. He touched the brain cage. It swung aside. The type plate was visible. Hendricks studied the plate and blanched. Four. Four. For a long time he stared at the plate. Fourth variety, not the second. They had been wrong. There were more types, not just three, many more, perhaps at least four. And Klaus wasn't the second variety. Suddenly he tensed. Something was coming, walking through the ash beyond the hill. What was it? He strained to see. Figures. Figures coming slowly along, making their way through the ash. Coming toward him. Hendricks crouched quickly, raising his gun. Sweat dripped down into his eyes. He fought down the rising panic as the figures neared. The first was David. The David saw him and increased its pace. The others hurried behind him. A second David, a third. Three David's all alike, coming toward him silently without expression, their thin legs rising and falling, clutching their teddy bears. He aimed and fired. The first two David's dissolved into particles. The third came on, and the figure behind it, climbing silently toward him across the gray ash. A wounded soldier, towering over the David. He signed the wounded soldier. Came two Tassos. Walking side by side, heavy belt, Russian army pants, shirt, long hair. The familiar figure as he had seen her only a little while before, sitting in the pressure seat of the ship. Two slim, silent figures, both identical. They were very near. The David bent down suddenly, dropping its teddy bear. The bear raced across the ground. Automatically Hendricks' fingers tightened around the trigger. The bear was gone, dissolved into mist. The two Tassos' types moved on, expressionless, walking side by side through the gray ash. When they were almost to him, Hendricks raised the pistol waist high and fired. The two Tassos dissolved, but already a new group was starting up the rise. Five were six Tassos, all identical, a line of them coming rapidly toward him. And he had given her the ship and the signal code. Because of him, she was on her way to the moon, to the moon base. He had made it possible. He had been right about the bomb after all. It had been designed with knowledge of the other types. The David type and the wounded soldier type and the Klaus type. Not designed by human beings. It had been designed by one of the underground factories, apart from all human contact. The line of Tassos came up to him. Hendricks braced himself, watching them calmly. The familiar face, the belt, the heavy shirt, the bomb carefully in place. The bomb. As the Tassos reached for him, a last ironic thought drifted through Hendricks' mind. He felt a little better thinking about it. The bomb made by the second variety to destroy the other varieties, made for that end alone. They were already beginning to design weapons to use against each other. End of Part Two of Second Variety End of Second Variety by Philip K. Dick	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6sBuaj8oi8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }

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