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UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	#shorts \| ਵੱਟ ਦੇ ਰੌਲੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਭਰਾ ਨੇ ਕਰ 'ਤਾ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਰਾ ਦਾ ਕਤਲ \| Fatehgarh Sahib News \| News18	#shorts \| ਵੱਟ ਦੇ ਰੌਲੇ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਭਰਾ ਨੇ ਕਰ 'ਤਾ ਛੋਟੇ ਭਰਾ ਦਾ ਕਤਲ \| Fatehgarh Sahib News \| News18 #shorts #youtubeshorts #fatehgarhsahib #news18punjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \|n18oc_Shorts Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "chandigarh news", "ludhiana news", "Fatehgarh Sahib News", "trending shorts", "shorts", "latest shorts", "shorts news", "news shorts", "news18 shorts", "shorts news18", "viral shorts", "shorts latest", "latest news shorts", "viral latest shorts", "trending viral shorts", "news", "short news", "viral shorts news", "trending", "shorts creator", "shorts trending", "trending now", "shorts ideas" ]	2024-03-28T14:03:53	2024-04-23T13:26:55	59	v6RBdpNTsag	మ౑ారిలిన బై్రిలిల్తైతు మార్ దిల్న్ మారిల్తువ్నత్హాసిన మంవిస్వతూ.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6RBdpNTsag", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtu8MkufmVgxS8_Ocl7mMig	World Food Day 2023 (long version)	Our planet may be called Earth, but its surface is made up mostly of water. Water flows within us and is the driving force that unites all nature. Water is food, prosperity, energy, life. Yet today, too many people go without it while others take it for granted. Care for water, cultivate a sustainable future. Water is life, water is food. http://www.fao.org/world-food-day/en Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN Follow FAO on social media! * Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO * Instagram - https://instagram.com/fao * LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/fao * TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@fao * Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/ * Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao © FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals	[ "fao", "united nations", "food and agriculture organization of the united nations", "fao.org", "Agenda2030", "#Agenda2030", "GlobalGoals", "#GlobalGoals", "SDGs", "#SDGs" ]	2023-10-12T12:43:09	2024-02-05T08:17:50	61	V6beuaZ_IDg	Our planet may be called Earth, but its surface is made up mostly of water. Water flows within us and is the driving force for all nature. Water is food, prosperity, energy, life. For centuries it has been the foundation of our food. Yet today too many people go without water, while others take it for granted. Rapid urbanization, population and economic growth, climate change are putting water resources under stress. What we eat and how it is produced impact the availability and quality of water. By transforming food systems we can improve water efficiency and safeguard our oceans and waterways. Together let's care for our water and cultivate a sustainable future. Water is life, water is food.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6beuaZ_IDg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA	Lens aberrations	Virtual Reality by Prof Steven LaValle, Visiting Professor, IITM, UIUC. For more details on NPTEL visit http://nptel.ac.in	[ "Lens", "aberrations" ]	2016-01-25T04:53:56	2024-04-23T23:46:47	1,977	v6f8JuRxCLk	I would like to now get into um what are called lens aberrations. So, I talked about a simple lens and how it works in an ideal setting and that may be familiar to a lot of you already, but um there are a lot of problems with lenses especially as we increase the field of view. So, if you have a very large lens or let us say if you want the image produced by the lens to be very large um the focal plane to be to be large let us say then there are a lot of imperfections and a lot of problems that arise and in virtual reality we are highly motivated to do that right. If you take a um a virtual reality head mounted display and you put a screen up very close and you put a lens in front of your eyes and you would like to look through the lens at um in in different directions you would like to have a very wide field of view that means that these kind of peripheral effects of lens imperfections are going to become very important. So, they are critical to the engineering of virtual reality systems and that is why I want to go through step by step and talk about different kinds of aberrations right. Aberration means what I mean something um not right something different from what we would like to have happen in an ideal setting. The professional optical engineers deal with aberrations of all sorts right that is their sort of daily bread and butter let us say right of characterizing aberrations trying to compensate for them trying to keep the cost of the lens down in terms of materials and manufacturing um all sorts of issues come into this. I want to give you just an idea of this of the kind of things that can happen. So, I will talk about lens lens aberrations. So, first one I will talk about is spherical aberration. So, the cheapest surface to cut for for lenses is a spherical. However it is not ideal um for for generating a perfect image in the image plane. What tends to happen is the following. So, you have parallel rays of light coming in and then um they do not converge at a common focal point. So, it tends to spread out. So, that means that there is no place where I could suppose I wanted to place my projection screen here and I try moving it back and forth some kind of vertical screen and move it back and forth here. There is no place where I could put the screen so that I would have everything perfectly in focus. If I just use the central part of the lens then it would be good enough, but if I really insist on using all of the lens and we get all the way out to the exterior and that lens perhaps you know ultimately I said it could be a big lens very close to your eye. If we insist on using these extremal parts of the lens then the errors tend to get worse and worse. So, that is one problem um there is a solution. So, so potential solution um you can make what are called ah aspheric lenses right. If the sphere is a problem use something else. So, if you look for the word aspheric and lens you can find all kinds of um engineering literature and research literature on that um from what I have read um the ideal way to fix that is that for the lens you make the incoming surface elliptical and the outgoing lens surface hyperbolic with very carefully chosen parameters obviously. So, that is harder to manufacture than a spherical lens. So, it drives the cost up, but it may reduce spherical aberration significantly and in idealized setting it should not eliminate it all together. But spherical aberration is just one of many problems that a lens designer has to focus on. So, let me give you another one to optical distortion. In this case when we have a high field of view this might happen. If we put um perfectly square grid lines perfectly straight grid lines um in front of the the lens and if you do this for example, if you take the um the head mounted display from the lab and you you can do this you can take out the lens cup and put it over some graph paper it will look something like this right. So, the straight lines become curved this is a kind of distortion called pin cushion distortion and notice that if we were just going to use the lens in the central part here it might be good enough and you might never notice you know this is a pretty extreme example, but you can see that the further you get away from the center the stronger the divergences between being straight and being curved. And since um because people in modern virtual reality systems want the field of view to be as wide as possible they have to deal with this problem and it might not have been a problem maybe 10 or 15 years ago in some other kinds of systems where the field of view is very narrow where it generally looks like you are just staring at a small screen, but if you want to have your entire field of view filled with the stimulus presented by the virtual reality system you are going to have to deal with this kind of curvature. Another common case which is essentially the opposite is opposite or inverse is called barrel distortion the lens ideally is radially symmetric right. So, it has radial symmetry and so these distortions tend to be radially symmetric as well. So, then you can compensate for them by just making a kind of transformation that adjusts the radius in polar coordinates. So, the so the theta part does not have any kind of transformation, but you just kind of perform from the center if you want to compensate for this you just perform some kind of radial stretching and the amount of stretching you do does not depend on theta that is generally how you would compensate for something like this. So, these two are inverses and what is actually done in software. So, I will mention just a little bit this is done in head mounted displays and I will give a little more detail on this later on in the course, but in software barrel distortion and I think I called this t-dist when I just gave you it as an example when I did the chain of transformations barrel distortion is applied to compensate for the pin cushion distortion of a head mounted display lens. So, it is you know I like to think of it as a barrel pin cushion annihilation right. So, the so the pin cushion is one kind of distortion you apply the opposite distortion which is a kind of mathematical inverse and then when you put the two together you get the identity which hopefully should be everything is perfectly straight. It is easier said than done it is very very hard to tune the parameters of your barrel distortion in software so that it compensates perfectly. There are a couple of interesting reasons for that mainly the problem is that a human perception is involved and the human optical system is involved and your eyes move all of this together causes some great trouble in trying to fix this problem which I will give you more understanding of as we go on. Questions about this all right. So, one more I have five aberrations I am going to cover here. So, it is kind of a depressing topic right it is just more it is going to be a list of five things that interfere with the performance of these systems and degrade your virtual reality experience especially if you demand having a high field of view which I think is reasonable to demand. So, another one is chromatic aberration. So, in order to explain this I should start talking about light waves and frequency decompositions of them. So, remember that light one way to look at it is composed of waves varying between about 400 nanometers and about 700 nanometers in wavelength right. So, we gave the formula for converting between frequency and he may remember just a simple formula f equals c over lambda frequency is a speed of light divided by the wavelength. So, you can convert back and forth between these. Now, you have seen the visible spectrum before perhaps right we talk about the basic colors of the visible spectrum right the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo. So, when people talk about the spectrum of colors right you have always and you have seen light shining through a prism before I show examples like this in a bit. They are talking about pure sinusoids that correspond to one particular frequency or one particular wavelength right. So, that is a very unusual situation to have it may happen if you generate a light using a particular laser for example, for light that is bouncing around in this room right now there is many, many different wavelengths all propagating at the same time right. So, there is a whole mixture of those and that is called the spectral power of the of the light that is propagating right. So, those of you with a signals and systems background should understand analysis of signals in the Fourier domain and you can talk about the frequency components of that right. So, if you have done some Fourier analysis kinds of things before this should not be surprising it applies to light it applies to sound it applies to all sorts of problems where there are propagating waves. So, that is something to to consider the spectral power of light again in terms of the spectrum I will say it once again when we talk about the visible spectrum and we pick a particular place along it we are just talking about a single blip in terms of this overall spectral power of light. There is one place along the spectrum where there is light at a specific frequency or wavelength there is not a mixture, but more generally there is a mixture. So, spectral power of light you can say that that is like a histogram if you like to think that way it is not necessarily discrete like this, but you may it may helpful to think of it as a continuous way, but but you think of it as kind of a histogram of wavelengths and we are ultimately going to have light going into our eyes through the pupil and hitting the retina. So, what is the spectral power or spectral distribution of that light what does it look like right are there more greens more blues some reds you know how what exactly do we have as we look at the range of wavelengths. So, there is two things that affect that one is going to be the light that is emitted from sources and the second thing is going to affect that is the various materials in the environment how do they reflect the light that is going to affect our perception of the color of something right this board appears to be green and white in some way I think we all see it like that that depends on the properties of the board and the properties of the lights that are shining on me now which as I see them they are mostly white and there is a good reason for that. So, these are the two things. So, I will write them as there is the emissions of the light source. So, for example, maybe I write 400 here and I write 700 here. So, these are in nanometers. So, I want this to be the wavelengths and then one example I will draw these are just rough plot they give you some kind of idea based on reality in some way here. This plot could correspond to daylight this may correspond to an incandescent lamp right. So, we consider the light source and generally when we have a light source if we are going to engineer one if we want to do photography or videography then we would like the light source to contain as much of the spectrum as possible in the visible range and it is also best to have it close to equal you know. So, that it does not overly emphasize let us say red instead of green right. So, you would like it to be what we call white light which would be a perfect balance across the spectrum with the entire visible spectrum represented. When we get off to the extremes down here may be what is that called longer shorter wavelengths is what infrared wait a minute let us see let us see lower frequency longer wavelengths is infrared right. So, that is over here I guess yeah again we can always change using this f equals c over lambda formula. So, I guess based on the way this is drawn this is the infrared part and incandescent bulbs are they tend to get hot right they generate a lot of heat which should generate a lot of infrared radiation which is why it seems to be peaking here would be my guess. So, ultraviolet would be on the other side all right. So, that is one part is the emission of the source and then there is the spectral reflectance of the material. Now, both of these subjects emissions of the source and spectral reflectance become very important in computer graphics when if you want to make a completely artificial scene a kind of virtual scene and you want to render how that might look you need to make models of these things right we make artificial or virtual light sources we will make virtual materials and then decide what its spectral reflectance property should be and then hopefully it will look or convince our brains that it looks reasonable much like it would look in the real world. So, even in computer graphics this is very important, but it is also going to be important just in our understanding of how human vision works in the real world because it is part of this optical system. I am going into all of this explanation because I need to explain chromatic aberration, but this is also going to be useful in many of the things we do in the course here it is useful generally for virtual reality. So, spectral reflectance will be another kind of plot maybe I have at the top of the plot 1 for total reflectance and 0 for no reflectance. So, this is the amount of reflectance maybe I could call it the coefficient of reflectance if you like. So, for example, up here I will still let me write my so I have my wavelengths here and one example I will put along here is snow how is that right. So, snow generally looks very white it reflects pretty much reflects everything very nicely right, but it is not a specular reflection on that when I look at the snow it does not look like a mirror it is a diffuse reflection, but it tends to not look like it is some special color right. So, that is because it has this kind of very ideal spectral reflectance ideal in terms of looking perfectly white or just reflecting back whatever the light sources. If I shine a perfectly red light with only one wavelength in it on the snow what color will the snow be was that green red it will be exactly the light that I shined on it right how it should look ideally you know there may be some distortions and things. If I take something else like say I take a look at grass I realized maybe this is not the idealized color here for grass, but should show up a bit may tend to peak somewhere and it may peak right in the area where that wavelength should correspond to green if the grass is green the grass turns yellow because it is too dry then I guess it will move somewhere else, but it may have a more distinct signature if it is something we perceive to be a particular color. So, that even when you shine white light on it you still get you may still get a very distinctive amount of emphasis along a particular part of this visible spectrum. So, those are the things we perceived as having a particular color you shine a white light on them and not everything is reflected back it is very specific the more specific it is the more we perceive a particular pure color does that make sense all right. So, we have this spectrum now. So, now think about it there is some light sources the light has been bouncing around and it could have multiple inter reflections off of different objects based on the spectral reflectance and how much power gets dissipated remember I said some of the light gets absorbed as well. So, there is less and less as it goes along well by the time it is all done let us suppose now that light decides to hit a lens right. So, if the light hits a lens then here we have a parallel rays coming in and let us do it here off of the extreme you may have seen a picture like this for a prism before. So, as the light comes in it turns out that the speed of propagation of the waves through the medium depends on the frequency right or depends on the wavelength if you like either way which one is going faster here red is going faster through it and blue is tending to get more stuck is that right or is it the other way around right ok. So, red seems to be going faster through here if it were going straight through then it would then there would be essentially no effect right. So, the shorter the wavelengths the slower it goes through the material for the way this picture is drawn and. So, if that is the case then you will have a focal length for pure blue you will have a focal length for pure green you will have focal length for pure red and if you generally have some kind of distribution some distribution that corresponds to the spectral power of light or some histogram of various wavelengths then the focal plane will really be distributed in some kind of way right you may want to put it in one place to really focus the reds well and another place to focus the greens well that does not sound very satisfying right, but that is what you have to deal with what are some potential solutions to that. So, we are still under chromatic aberration I I have shown you a picture there of it possible solutions. So, one find a lens material find and use a lens material with a high what is called Abe number what that means is that it is low dispersion what that means is little dependency well let us see let me put it this way the refractive index n depends little wavelengths. So, there are some materials that refract the same way the speed of light through them does not very much based on the frequency or wavelengths. So, that is one way the trouble with that is that these materials tend to be very expensive. So, in mass produced consumer products this is not very reasonable unless someone finds some new material that is all of a sudden cheap easy to manufacture and all of a sudden saves us. Number two form a compound lens with two materials right two different materials or media. So, this is commonly done in lens design. So, there may be one material which is causing separation the crown glass and then another kind of glass called flint glass which is put right up against the lens to try to bring them back together again. So, you can use two materials play some kind of tricks it is a kind of delicate art for the design of the lens. So, optical engineering becomes very difficult because of these and again if you can get the costs right and the materials correct not too brittle and you know whatever other things you need the optical properties you may be able to make a compound lens like this called an a chromatic doublet and you see even in this picture it does not show it being perfectly compensated, but it may greatly reduce the chromatic aberration. A third trick which would be a computer science kind of solution just fix it in software right and that is being done right now in current head mounted displays. So, compensate just as we talked about the optical distortion the barrel distortion compensating for pin cushion distortion you can also compensate in software by shifting or distorting based on the let us say sub pixel wavelengths. I do not quite want to put pixel there because the if you if you hold a magnifying lens up to a screen which I suggest you do and then you can study the pixel structure very carefully you will see that what we call one pixel in computer graphics actually corresponds to several sub pixel elements that are lighting up right they do not all they do not correspond perfectly they are not it is not such that R, G and B are just all super imposed in one place it is a kind of pattern a tiling pattern. For example, the screens in the lab use a pentile display you may you may observe all right. Questions about this? So, I think that all of them have some kind of flaws the software compensation is not perfect these other solutions are costly and again not perfect it is something that we unfortunately face yes that is a wonderful question yeah yes we do. So, in the human eye we have chromatic aberration, but your brain learns to compensate for it. So, you do not see it and this is one kind of thing that will happen over and over again there are all kinds of problems that our eyes have that our brain is just fixing. The most interesting one was well known one probably being the blind spot that is due to the optic nerve. So, that part of your retina is essentially missing, but do we see a blind spot I can show you some experiments where you can try to find it, but it is interesting, but our brains are repairing all of these flaws. So, that would be analogous to number three here. So, the software can fix it your brain also fixes it no it is very nice question sure. So, that was also these 1 2 and 3s are inside of the big number 3 which is the third aberration which was chromatic aberration. So, I probably should make these you know should have been little little 1 2s and 3s in that sense for the record here those are just inside of my main numberings. So, number 4 is astigmatism which corresponds to elliptical eccentricity of the lens I will just show a quick picture of this. So, instead of having perfect radial symmetry do not do that instead of having perfect radial symmetry when you have light waves propagating in the horizontal plane going through the lens there will be one focal point, but when you have light waves propagating in a vertical plane there will be another focal point. And so, this will mean that there is no place where you can get a perfectly focused 2 dimensional image. Those of you in the audience who have who are wearing a corrective eyewear some of you may have an astigmatism and that cannot be fixed by just changing the diopter right. So, any problems of near sidedness far sidedness you can just play around with the diopter do some adding and subtracting and fix it however you like. And then in in a in a head mounted display if it has adjustments you could move the lens forward or backwards away from the screen to compensate for your near sidedness or far sidedness. However, you cannot compensate by just moving lenses back and forth for astigmatism you have to design some kind of corrective asymmetry into the lenses to fix this. So, there is some examples you may have seen before where some some letters may look sharp along one direction and then blurry along the other or vice versa and there is no way to your brain may try to find an intermediate focal length, your eyes may try to find an intermediate focal length to try to bring everything roughly into focus. So, astigmatism is the fourth one and the fifth one is called coma sometimes called chromatic aberration instead of chromatic aberration I will just call it coma that is derived from the word comet because it appears as a kind of comet image here. And this tends to happen when the when the part of the image you care about is very far away from the optical axis. So, this is a central optical axis here and these rays are coming in at an angle we are still looking at parallel rays for this and so at the focal plane you get these kinds of patterns that emerge. This gets particularly worse for thicker lenses because the waves are getting offset and shifted as they travel through the lens and you get these kinds of this kind of repeating patterns. You might have if you have ever played with a magnifying glass on the sun you may have seen some kind of repeated patterns like this. You may also see it sometimes in photography or in movies you may see some what appears to be a bright spot, but then a bunch of smaller bright spots trailing off from it. So, that is an example of you know this this coma pattern you get it is an example of what is called an airy pattern a i r y pattern. This will also happen in diffraction. So, you may have seen very simple examples in physics classes where you form a slit in a material and then look at how the light diffracts as it goes through that and the wave fronts will tangle in some kind of complicated interference pattern and it will generate stripes. So, that is the kind of thing that is going on here that is an example of an airy pattern. This coma is an example of an airy pattern and you will indeed see these kinds of things if there is a very bright distinctive say one pixel is lit up and it is over at the periphery it may appear as some kind of comet pattern. So, so it is harder to find those, but I have seen it happen before. So, that is all of the optical aberrations that I want to cover. Any questions about that?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6f8JuRxCLk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	ନାମକୁ ମାତ୍ର ସରକାରୀ ଯୋଜନା ! \|\| Koraput \|\| Govt Scheme \|\| Village \|\| Odia News	ଓଡିଶାର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ରାଜ୍ୟ ସରକାର ବେପରୁଆ ମନଭାବ ଯୋଗୁଁ ଦୁର୍ଦ୍ଦଶା ଭୋଗୁଛନ୍ତି ଲୋକେ \| ରାଜ୍ୟ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ପ୍ରତିଶୃତି ଧୂଆଁ ବାଣ ସଦୃଶ୍ୟ \| #ArgusNews #koraput #kotpad #village #issues #health #education #water #road #issues #OdiaNews #OdishaNews Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "BJD News", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Odisha News", "issues", "road", "Odia News", "water", "education", "health", "village", "kotpad", "koraput" ]	2023-11-20T10:45:01	2024-04-23T23:25:16	193	V6DSyZK1uAY	अदिसर अब भिविन्नस्तानरे राज्य सरकारं को बेपार्वा मन्बाभजुग। दूर्द साभखु चन्ती लोके योंग राज्य सरकारं को प्रतिस्रूती दूभान सद्रूसा अब प्रतिस्रूती मिलितिला, ग्रमभा सिंकु राज्य सरकारं को तरोप्रू समस्त्र सुभिदा सुजुग जोगाई देजिवो अर्द्तमान ही गारो पच्चास्रू उर्द्ह परिवार वसबास करूत्वाबले अब प्रतिस्रूती मिलितिला, ग्रमभा सिंकु राज्य सरकारं को तरोप्रू समस्त्र सुभिदा सुजुग जोगाई देजिवो अर्द्तमान ही गारो पच्चास्रू उर्द्ह परिवार वसबास करूत्वाबले गारी सिख्या स्वास्तियो पान्यो जोलो गमना गमनारा बेवस्ता थाई मत्यों नथि बास ही तो समान इस्कुल बन देवारू बोत वस्विदा होची ओल्गा गा जिब पोटाई बिवे लाब ले वोत वस्विदा ही जोची बासी दुरो गा और चार किलेमिट्र जिबवोग होगा जोंगल रास्ता जिबगो और याड जिबवो बोले में रास्ता यामे चाडिखारू नुग। शेंति यागा पिलामना रेजे ही चति मापिला इस्कुल रे ये बोर्ष्वागा जोई ने तिला ये बोर्ष्वागा जोई ने चिबगा जिबवागा जिबगा तीन चार किलेमिट्र जिबवागा शे रास्ता रे जोंगल रास्ता बालो गे अची शिट मु काम जाई परम नाए कि पिलाम चाडिद देगी उपरम नाए शेंदि अस्विदारे अची पिलामि कुडी पोडू नाए की ये बाटि आखल जी शिट तो चाडिद देगी ये बानाए दिरो जाई जोई गारे सिख्या बेबस्ता कथा नोगगे बाभलो कारे बिद्टाले अची सठा शोम किंटॉ बिद्टाल़ करे चध्र चाटरचात्रीं को संख्या कौम फिलारु टिनिमा सर उरद्द्छा समःे है बाब भिट्टाले को बान खडी चुन्ती सरकात यह पाले कु बाँन करी दिछन्ती सरकाट जा फलरे चात्र चात्रं कु तीनी किलमिटर भिपदो संकल भाबरे जंगल रास्ता देई, पत्रगुडा जिबाकु पडे फलरे गारो तेरु रुड़ पिला पात्तो चाडिसर लेनी भी जोना पुची जे राज्जे सरकार सिख्ख्यर भिकास निमंते के ते तब्तरो गुटे 40 पर शुप्रे हैगो लानी, आमर पानी बहुत अ सुभिदा आमे पानी इटी इस्कुल पाखरे गुटे नोलो को जी यह ता भी नोलो को नहीं, कु अट आखाली देखिबाक बाखिर ला, इह गार वो समस्या के भे राज्जे सरकार भंग जिला प्रसासन असुच्वंटी उ ग्रामबस्सिंग को समस्यर अ समजदान हैजी खरापृट कोट पाद्रू मिरे अखिस्टर सर्मां करिपो अरगसनुच जो दी आपनों को आमा बीट्रेट की बहल लगिला तेभे आमा चैनल को लिएक, शेर और सबस्क्रिप करिपा को जमा भी बलूं तो रहीं	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6DSyZK1uAY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC6-Zkaz4V41CKJRyqTNAzTg	City Updates \| May 3-7, 2021 \| City of Columbia	Here's a look at all of the events happening in the City of Columbia on the week of May 3-7, 2021 For more information, visit publicrelations.columbiasc.gov Twitter \| https://twitter.com/CityofColumbia Facebook \| https://www.facebook.com/CityofColumbia Instagram \| https://www.instagram.com/WeAreColumbia Website \| https://www.ColumbiaSC.gov E-Mail \| PIO@ColumbiaSC.gov Phone \| (803) 545-3020 #WeAreColumbia	[ "City", "of", "Columbia", "South", "Carolina" ]	2021-05-03T14:29:12	2024-02-05T06:21:35	193	v6iuuVWNKg0	Hello, Columbia, and welcome to our May City updates, brought to you from the Public Relations, Media, and Marketing Department for the City of Columbia. I'm your host, Lisha Youtsi. May will be a very exciting month for our Planning and Development Services Department, as well as members of our community. May is National Bike Month, and it's also National Historic Preservation Month. So if you are interested in either of these topics, then please visit our website at ColumbiaSC.gov for more details regarding events throughout the month of May. Also follow us on our social media platforms for details for each event. Also during the month of May, during our first week of May, May 3rd through the 7th, celebrate the week of Sanco de Mayo with our Animal Services staff. They'll be offering $5 pet adoptions the entire week. That's right, only $5 for a new four-legged furry friend that can join your family. If you would like to get more information, please visit our website or contact our Animal Services Department at 803-776-PETS. That's P-E-T-S. Also, we have several meetings during the month of May. On May 3rd, the Planning Commission will meet, beginning at 5.15 p.m. This meeting will be virtual and it can be viewed on our website at ColumbiaSC.gov and on the city's YouTube channel. For agenda items, visit our website at ColumbiaSC.gov. On May 4th, Columbia City Council will hold a work session beginning at 2 p.m. and transition into their regular meeting. Again, this is Tuesday, May 4th, beginning at 2 p.m. This meeting will be held virtually and can be viewed on our website at ColumbiaSC.gov and our YouTube channel. You can also visit our website for any agenda items and again, that's ColumbiaSC.gov. On May 6th, the Board of Zoning Appeals will hold a virtual meeting beginning at 4 p.m. That meeting can be viewed on our YouTube channel for the city of Columbia and also our website at ColumbiaSC.gov along with any agenda items that you would like to view. Well, that wraps up our first week of May. If you have any questions, please reach out to our department at 803-545-3020 or email us at pio.columnsc.gov. Also visit our website at columnsc.gov and follow us on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram or on our city of Columbia social media platforms.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6iuuVWNKg0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTj8uOe-T0TQmbe6Y3LuAXw	2023-05-18 Question Period	Question Period: May 18, 2023	[ "yt:quality=high", "Legislative Assembly Of Ontario (Governmental Body)", "Ontario Legislature", "Question Period" ]	2023-05-18T19:42:17	2024-02-05T17:30:45	3,786	v6Y3oyWmPM4	It is time for oral questions. I recognize the leader of His Majesty's Royal Opportunity. Thank you. Good morning, Speaker. My question is to the Premier. Any disillusion of Peel region will require serious thought and care from this government. There are a lot of moving parts and billions of dollars are at stake for taxpayers in Brampton, in Mississauga and in Caledon. But as we've seen, whether it's with Bill 23 or the cancellation of Peel chair elections or the ending of regional planning responsibilities, this Premier has a record of imposing sudden, massive changes on municipalities without consultation or careful review, leaving municipalities and taxpayers to deal with the resulting chaos. How can the people of Peel trust the Premier to get this right? And to reply, the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing. I disagree with the leader of the opposition. The Premier has been clear on this issue and what our shared intentions are. We're committed to working with all of our municipal partners to ensure that they have both the tools and the autonomy to deliver efficient and effective services to their constituents. This is an issue that's long been discussed within Peel region. As I said earlier, the Premier has been very clear on his intentions and will have more to say later in the day, Speaker. A supplementary question. Well, Speaker, back to the Premier. Last week we reminded the Premier and the Minister of Municipal Affairs of their promise to make municipalities whole for revenue losses that were caused by Bill 23. We told them that Brampton would need to raise taxes by 80%. 80% to cover these losses. Now they're worried about losing as much as a billion dollars in infrastructure. But the Minister seems to forget all about his promise to make municipalities whole. The Premier even compared Peel municipalities to beggars seeking a handout. How can Peel residents have any confidence in this restructuring process when the Premier and the Minister have shown them such disrespect? Thank you very much. Speaker, the region of Peel has some of the largest and fastest growing communities in our province. We have been very clear that we will continue to work with them. We recently appointed an auditor for all four Peel communities with a very clear vision that we want to set those municipalities up for success. All three of the municipalities, Mississauga, Brampton and Caledon all are part of our expansion of strong mayor powers. All of them have been very, very clear back to us. They've committed to our housing targets, and they're ready for success. And the final supplementary. I encourage the Minister to go listen to the people of Brampton. Their municipality is indeed growing at an extraordinary rate. But time and time again this government makes Bramptonians many promises but delivers nothing but half measures. I get why people are worried about this government's latest plan. They deserve better. In 2019, the government announced a regional government review. Three months of consultations, and the review received over 8,500 written submissions, but then the government suddenly dropped the whole idea. The report and the recommendations have been kept secret ever since. Just so Peel residents and other Ontarians have access to all the relevant information, will the Premier order the release of the 2019 report? Harrison Housing. Well, thanks, Speaker. You know one thing that the Leader of the Opposition didn't talk about? The results of last year's election. Right now, all of those seats in Peel Region are government seats. The opposition, you know, let's face it, there's a bit of revisionist history over on the ventures over there. We will continue to work with our outstanding Peel Region MPPs and the government. We'll continue to work with our three great mayors and those great councils in Caledon, Brampton and Mississauga, and we want to give a clear message to the people who live in Peel Region. No matter whether you live in Caledon or Brampton or Mississauga, we want to ensure that the process results in those same online services that those people expect today and they'll expect in the future. One more question. Once again, the Leader of the Opposition. Before I go to my next question, let me just say, I wonder how those people in Brampton are going to feel next election when their taxes have gone up 80% under this government. Order. Order. Order. Order. Order. On the side, come to order. On September 15, 2022, a company controlled by Michael Rice of the Rice Group bought 687 acres of protected farmland in King Township. Less than two months later, the government announced that this property would be removed from the green belt. But now we've learned that Mr. Rice discussed the development of this land with King Township and Southlake health officials in June before he bought the land and perhaps even as early as January of last year. It makes no sense for Mr. Rice to propose the development of protected green belt land. He did not even own yet, unless, and my question is to the Premier, did someone in the government tip him off about the green belt plan? Shocking, Mr. Speaker, that somebody was talking about building a new hospital in York Region, the new Southlake hospital. In fact, Mr. Speaker, we were actually talking about building a new Southlake hospital before the last election. Yes, Mr. Speaker. It's been no secret. We've never made a secret of the fact that the people of York Region, especially Southlake, needed to be rebuilt. I just don't understand how it is that the leader of the opposition is not aware of this because we've not tried to hide the fact. In fact, we went into an election telling the people of the province of Ontario that we were going to make $50 billion worth of investments in health care because we had to rebuild a health care system that was left so sorely lacking by the Liberal and NDP Coalition, which ignored health care for 15 years. It is no secret, but welcome to the party. Perhaps now you will consider voting in favour of this massive investment now that it is no longer a secret to supplementary questions. Speaker, it's not about what this government says is going to be built or not. It's about who has access to this government to get these favourites. That's what this is about. Clearly, before that June meeting, Luca Bucci, the Chief of Staff to the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, left the ministry and took a job as the new CEO of the Ontario Homebuilders Association. The President of the OHBA at the time was Bob Schickendanz, whose company owned the King Township property that would then be sold to Michael Rice on September 15th, and then removed from the green belt less than two months later. Follow along here, Speaker. Did Mr. Bucci or any other government official know about any of the green belt removals prior to September 15th, 2022? Mr. Speaker, as important it is that you follow along. I think it's very clear that the people of Ontario followed along in the last election, right? She says it's not important about what gets built and what doesn't get built in the province of Ontario. Well, I disagree. It actually is important what gets built and what doesn't get built because under the Liberal and NDP Coalition, nothing got built, Mr. Speaker. That's why our hospitals were crumbling. That's why we didn't have subways for over 30 years. There was a delegation here from Great Britain. They managed to get subways built in London. We had to wait 30 years for Toronto for Minister of Transportation. This Premier, they got subways built in Ontario. So I would say to the leader of the opposition, it does matter what gets built and what gets built and what is not built. And under this government, things get built and when they're in charge, nothing happens. Mr. Speaker, back to the Premier. Back to the Premier. The Conservatives' narrative is totally off here. They better get their stories straight. Last week, the Narwhal reported that officials in the Premier's office were where changes to the Green Belt as early as August. And Michael Rice was pitching a development proposal for his soon-to-be-acquired Green Belt land as early as June or maybe even January of last year. The timeline here doesn't make any sense. Why did the Premier and the Minister tell the Integrity Commissioner that they only knew about the Green Belt removal scheme in November when the Premier's inner circle clearly knew long before then? Thank you. The opposition suggests that the narrative is off. I suggest that it is the leader of the opposition, the NDP, who haven't got on with the narrative. We went to the people of the province of Ontario and said that we were going to continue to build prosperity in the province of Ontario by building roads, highways, new long-term care, by investing in our auto sector, by bringing jobs back to the province of Ontario, and what we have seen is record growth in the province of Ontario. This is an opposition party that went to the people with the message that she's delivering now and the people of the province of Ontario massively turned their back on that particular party, Mr. Speaker. In fact, they returned the Progressive Conservative Party with a larger majority than when we left. They reduced the opposition by 10 seats. This is a leader of the opposition who ran unopposed for the leadership because nobody else wanted to lead the party, Mr. Speaker. I think we got the narrative right, the economy is showing that we're getting it right, and the people of the province of Ontario... Order. Order. Order. Order. Start the clock. The next question, the member for Kiwetnaw. Miigwe, it's a speaker. My question is to the Premier. Speaker, the leadership and the members from the Ojibwe's of Garden River First Nation traveled here today to enforce a long overdue promise of the 1850 Treaty to their people that that treaty promised them land that Ontario and Canada took back for mining, timber, and farming. Mr. Speaker, will this government honour the 1850 Treaty and give back the land Ontario owes to Garden River First Nation? Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I thank the member for the question and let me too welcome the delegation, the chiefs, and the entire members of the community that have come here. We have, I think, a very good tradition of working with Indigenous partners to ensure that, in fact, I think this government has secured more agreements than any other government in the past. But that doesn't suggest that the work is done by any account, Mr. Speaker. I know this is something that is before the courts right now and as you can appreciate, Mr. Speaker, when something is before the courts, there's very little more that we can say on the matter, but the Premier has said, as the minister has said, we remain committed to working with Indigenous partners to not only settle land claims across the province of Ontario, but ensuring that Indigenous communities participate in the economic growth because they are the leaders that will help us shape Ontario of the future, Mr. Speaker. There's such an important part of it. We owe them that, Mr. Speaker, and I know that they are as excited to work with us as we are to work with them. Can that answer your question? We need to start talking about self-determination. We need to start talking about self-governance. We need to start talking about treaties. Honour the treaties. Speaker, First Nations and Ontario are partners in the development of this province. We know that. You know that. The future prosperity for all of us depends on implementing the spirit and intent of the treaties. Again, the prosperity of Northern Ontario depends on the respect of those treaties. Does Ontario agree that this means respect for the environment, so any agreed upon development in the north can happen sustainably, responsibly, and with the full involvement and the full consent of First Nations? Thank you, Speaker. A really good question from the member, and I think he hits nail on the head in a lot of respects. I don't think we need to start working with First Nations. We need to continue working with First Nations. I think he's highlighted it on many occasions as have our partners, Speaker, that this is a partnership. This is a nation-to-nation discussion, Speaker. First Nations are, in many respects, not only our partners, but they are our teachers when it comes to how we can ensure the economic prosperity not only of Northern Ontario, but of all of Ontario. So we will continue to work with our partners, not only the First Nations community, but across the province of Ontario to ensure that as the economic riches of the north, which have become so important in the economic development, not only of Southern Ontario, but all of Canada, that it is those relationships that we have with First Nations community to help guide us and help lead us the way to that economic prosperity that is so important to all Ontarians. The member for Grantford Grant. Thank you, Speaker. First Nations for the Minister of Finance. Much like the rest of the world, Ontario is experiencing the effects of global economic uncertainty. Ongoing supply chain disruptions, inflation, and increased interest rates have created financial pressures for people across Ontario. Individuals, families, and businesses are looking to our government for help during these challenging times to provide them with much needed support so that life is more affordable. We need to see that our government is continuing to focus on legislation, investments, and other initiatives that will provide real relief financially, and that our government has a strong plan for the future. Speaker, can the Minister please explain how our government is continuing to work on behalf of Ontarians during these challenging economic times? Thank you. To apply the Minister of Finance. Well, thank you, Speaker, and thank you to the terrific member for that question. You know, Mr. Speaker, the people of Ontario re-elected our government with a plan to get it done, to keep costs down and to support the people of Ontario while getting roads and hospitals, schools, and infrastructure built that Ontario needs. We have a responsible plan to ensure that the promise remains on a strong and steady economic path forward. In fact, Mr. Speaker, I was very pleased to see that Moody's, the credit rating agency, has recently changed Ontario's credit from stable to positive. Mr. Speaker, this reflects our government's commitment to prudent responsible fiscal management and a strong economy. We have laid a strong foundation on which we will continue to build Ontario. Supplementary question. Thank you, Speaker, and thank you, Minister, for that response. It is great to hear that our government is consistently introducing measures that will put money back into the pockets of taxpayers and is building up Ontario's future with infrastructure and investments that will benefit everyone. That said, the people of Ontario expect that their government will continue to look for more ways to reduce costs so that life is more affordable. Unlike the previous Liberal government that was out of touch with the people of Ontario, our government must remain committed to focusing on issues that will help to improve everyday life. Speaker, can the minister please explain how the priorities in the 2023 budget will help to make life more affordable for the people of Ontario? Thank you. Mr. Finance. Thank you again, Mr. Speaker, and thank you again to the member for that question. You know, Mr. Speaker, we are making transit more affordable by eliminating double fares for most local transits, services in the Greater Golden Horse Shoe Area when communities are also using go transit services. Mr. Speaker, for low-income seniors in Ontario, these in certain times are even more challenging. That is why we are temporarily doubling the guaranteed annual income system, also known as GAINS, those payments until December of 2023. And, Mr. Speaker, and Mr. Speaker, we are proposing to expand that GAINS program starting in 2024 to 100,000 additional seniors eligible for the program that increase in recipients and do justice benefits so they can deal with inflation. This all builds on our previous measures, including cutting the gas and fuel tax until December 2023 and eliminating license plate. Thank you. The next question, the member for Windsor West. Thank you, Speaker. My question is to the Premier. Residents of Windsor Essex are deeply concerned to know that numerous Code Red and Code Blacks have been declared due to shortages of available ambulances and this government's continued systemic underfunding of health care in Ontario. From 2021 to 2022, there was an alarming increase of 4,833 Code Red minutes. Three months into this year, Windsor Essex is at nearly 900 Code Red minutes plus another 2,257 Code Black minutes. This is the dangerous reality in Windsor Essex and this government continues to fail to address it. Speaker, will the Premier commit today to addressing this disturbing reality and ensure residents in my community have access to timely emergency services when they need it? And to apply the Parliamentary System to Minister of Health, Member Craig Lawrence. Thank you, Member opposite for the question. Our government knows that the status quo is not working and that is why we've been making all the changes we have, why we introduced the Your Health Act and why we've got the largest Health Human Resource Recruitment Retention and Training Initiative in Ontario's history to address any concerns such as the ones the Member opposite has mentioned. And recently, in fact, this Tuesday, our Minister of Health and our Minister of Colleges and Universities were in Owen Sound to announce training programs, learning stay programs to ensure 2,500 post-secondary students in nursing, paramedic and medical laboratory technology students would get training covered by the government and what we're doing is making sure that those programs are available. This is building on programs that we announced in March of 2022. And we think that this is part of the solution to make sure that we have the Health Human Resource and make sure that the emergency rooms are operating. Your supplementary question. Thank you, Speaker. The Mayor and Council of Essex passed a motion this week and have written a letter to the Premier calling for immediate action for our region. Mayor Bondi said, and I quote, we implore the authorities to imply an immediate and comprehensive review of our hospital offload delays and staffing crisis in our front line. Ambulance offload processes and hospital volumes are merely two contributing factors. If nothing tangible is done, local families risk experiencing catastrophic consequences, end quote. Speaker, will the Premier immediately address the concerns of the Essex Council and the alarming healthcare crisis we're experiencing across Windsor Essex with the increasing Code Reds and Code Blacks? Absolutely. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. Our government is taking action to ensure on terms of access to the care they need and when it comes to the ambulance offload delays we have a many-step process we put in place. We're returning ambulances to communities faster through the dedicated offload nursing program. We've increased ambulance availability by about 600,000 hours with that program. We're providing timely and appropriate care in community through the expansion of our 9-1-1 options. We're investing in new technologies through the Central Ambulance Communications Centre and we're doing all these things to make sure and also helping with transport of non-medically for medically stable patients so they don't have to use ambulances and we're maximizing, as I said, our health human resource capacity. Speaker, this year we've increased dedicated offload funding to over $23 million for 27 municipalities and that's seven additional municipalities receiving that funding for the first time. We're going to continue to make sure that our ambulances can be in the community, not waiting in hospitals and that our emergency rooms are well stacked. Question, the member for Brampton North. Thank you, Speaker. My question is for the Associate Minister of Transportation. Many commuters and families, myself included, and my riding at Brampton North rely on the GO Train Network to get to downtown Toronto and to travel across the rest of the GTA. Those same commuters and families were left behind when the previous Liberal government broke their promises on GO Transit Service. Because of their failed leadership, our government inherited a transit system that was outdated and in need of many improvements. That's why our government must build transit infrastructure that will improve travel, create local jobs, and boost our economy. Speaker, can the Associate Minister please explain how our government is bringing fast and convenient GO Transit services for the people in my riding and across Ontario? Good. The Associate Minister of Transportation. Thank you, Speaker. A Bodala Badia question from the member this morning. Shukriya Badia. Speaker, make no mistake, we're building the GO Network after the Liberals failed to do so. Last week, I joined the Premier and Minister Maul Rooney to announce we recently finished building terrific new infrastructure improvements at Bramley GO and Brampton. These fantastic enhancements include a brand-new accessible station building, a spacious parking garage with over 2,000 parking spaces, and tremendous bus-related infrastructure with a whopping 18 new bus platforms so riders can get off Bramley GO and connect to local Brampton transit with ease. Our upgrades are making Bramley GO an essential hub for 12,200 daily riders that it will have in 20 years' time. Speaker, unlike the opposition who failed to expand the GO Network and build transit of any meaningful way, this government is getting it done for commuters in Ontario. Thank you, Speaker. And it's great to see how our government is improving the GO Transit Network as it will help to better connect people and communities. A new and improved Bramley GO Station will offer riders better and more convenient service. The people of Ontario are looking forward to a modernized GO Transit system that will meet our transit needs for years to come. Our government must continue to build Ontario by delivering on our commitment to bring relief and new opportunities to transit users. Speaker, can the Associate Minister please elaborate on the progress our government is making on expanding the GO Transit Network to get it done for commuters all across our province? The Associate Minister of Transportation. Speaker, let's be clear. This government is taking the biggest transit expansion plan in history at 70 and a half billion dollars and making it a reality for the commuters in this price. This includes the GO expansion program, the member from Waterloo, Heckels, but votes against two-way all-day GO in her own riding after asking it for it for decades. But, Speaker, we continue. Order. Mr. Speaker, is the floor. Thank you, Speaker. Despite the heckling of the opposition who opposes transit even in their own riding, we're getting it done. For example, Millicon GO train station has a fine new East platform and a south tunnel for riders. Speaker, that's not the only enhancement we're bringing. We're also bringing enhancements such as a second track and platform, canopies and integrated shelters, a renovated existing platform and two brand new pedestrian tunnels with elevator, Speaker. It's not just about expanding the grid. It's about making it more affordable. It's about making the rider experience more enjoyable. Speaker, this government is getting it done for commuters in this price. The next question. The member for Nickel Belt. Thank you, Mr. President. My question for the Minister of Health. My question for the Minister of Health. As a very hard time meeting, it's 24 hours a day, seven days a week obligation to their emergency department. They serve many seniors, many amish and Mennonites families who do not drive. They know vulnerable people are dependent upon them. Chelsea's hospital face human resources shortages. They need more resources. They need this Minister's help. Hospitals are the biggest responsibility of a Minister of Health. We all know that the Minister is all in when it comes to helping investor build our private clinics that we don't need. But the people of Chelsea who are here today wants to know what this Minister is going to do to help public hospital like Chelsea who is struggling right now. And to respond, the Minister of Colleges and Universities. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Thank you to the member for the question. It's very interesting. Every day you're all talk, talk, talk about more doctors and nurses. But every time you have to vote, it's no, no, no. Every one of you voted last week against adding additional nurses, PSWs, doctors to the system. This week I was with the Minister of Health where we kipped off the announcement for the Learn and Stay Grant, which will actually affect your community through Cadrian College and through Laurentian University. We've already seen 1,300 students registered for this program. So amazing to see that nurses you know you vote against Bill 60, but you have a chance today to stand up and vote for the budget. Which will again include more doctors and nurses. So I ask you today to stand up and vote and support the budget so we can see more health human resources added to the system. It's going to remind the members to please make their comments through the chair, not directly across the floor of those. Start the clock. Supplementary question, the member for Ottawa's Centre. Thank you, Speaker. One of the questions back to the Health Minister, was whether the hospital was closed last Saturday when a nurse had to call in sick. That meant one less OR for major trauma incidents in our city. But you know what was open last Saturday? The for-profit corporation that's been operating at the Riverside campus of the Ottawa hospital and poaching nurses from our existing hospital infrastructure. Now this minister and this government I'm going to assume is going to assist. There's no link between these things. We have a president of the nurses at the Ottawa hospital, Rachel Muir, who says there is. So Speaker, will today be the day finally that this government comes to grips with this obsession of for-profit health care and how it is hurting our hospitals? The member for Niagara West will come to order. Minister of Colleges and Universities can reply. Thank you to the member again for the question. And we're talking about health human resources and including adding additional health human resources. More doctors. The member for Kitchener's Centre will come to order. The member for Kitchener Conestoga will come to order. I think he knows what he said. Minister of Colleges and Universities. Thank you Mr. Speaker. We're talking about adding additional health human resources to the field. More doctors, more nurses, more PSWs and yet every opportunity, we bring forward the opposition, Liberals and NDPs vote against these every single time. We have record numbers of students right now who are wanting to become nurses. We're adding incentives like the new learn and stay program. Investments in hospitals, long-term care centres, students want to join the health sector and yet every opportunity that comes before you, you vote it down. You talk about wanting more doctors and nurses and yet every time there's no no no. Today we vote for Budget 2023 and I hope that all members in this House stand and support adding additional health human resources. Once again, stop the call please. One more time. I'll remind the members to make their comments through the chair, not directly across the floor of the House. Will I say it again? The member for Renfrew Nipissing Pembroke will come to order. Start the clock. The next question. Thank you very much Mr. Speaker. My question is for the Premier. Mr. Speaker, earlier this year the emergency room in Chesley, Ontario had its hours limited from 7am to 5pm Monday to Friday. Chesley residents who have emergencies outside of bankers hours according to this government they're just out of luck. Coupled with our family doctor shortage Ontarians are left with fewer and fewer options and residents of Chesley are understandably angry. Last month hundreds of Chesley residents protested the ER's extended closures even organizing the petition that will be read in the record later today. Mr. Speaker, the people of Chesley have had enough of this government's inaction as the province's health care crisis sweeps through their community. Will the Premier drop his appeal to Bill 124, address the staffing crisis adequately fund our hospitals and keep emergency rooms open across Ontario? Mr. Speaker, honestly it's bad enough when the NDP asked questions because they held the balance of power but the Liberals were actually in power for 15 years across the province of Ontario and what did they do? Nothing. Absolutely nothing. Now when the NDP were in power they reduced the acute care beds in our hospitals down to 18,000. They took thousands of beds offline. The Liberals then doubled down but then they went even further they actually cut the health care spending across the province of Ontario while they were in power and while there was a federal government, a conservative government that was increasing funding by 6% a year to health care. That is the record of the Liberals. The Liberals helped bring this province to its knees. They underfunded small hospitals across the province of Ontario and now this member has the nerve to get up and say, do something about it? Well we are. We started making investments not only in our small and medium hospitals but by rebuilding them and by bringing thousands of additional health care workers on. Thank you Mr. Speaker. Well you know what this government has done? This government has ensured that the ER and Alexandria has been closed 38 times from last year to this year. The government has ensured that the ER and Perth was closed for three straight weeks last July. They ensured that the emergency room at the hospital was closed for three straight weeks last July. They continued to blame others after five years in office having not actually accomplished a whole heck of a lot. The health care crisis in Chesley is not a one-off. It is merely the tip of the iceberg. Unless this government changes course it will happen again and again and again. Mr. Speaker, for the people in Chesley without a family doctor who can't drive a half an hour attack and need emergency room access, Mr. Speaker, what does the Premier recommend they do in a medical emergency? The province of Ontario did the right thing in 2018 when they elected a conservative government to fix the bungling of 15 years of Liberals. How dare this member get up and talk about small town Ontario? This is a member whose government closed schools in small town Ontario. This is a member whose government starved in a small town Ontario hospital to death, Mr. Speaker, so that they could take funding from small town Ontario and put it into hospitals in their own writings. They closed down acute care beds. They laid off nurses. They didn't build long-term care, Mr. Speaker. That is the record of the Liberal Party. What have we done? You want to know what we've done? We're building 50 brand new hospitals across the province of Ontario. We're expanding them. The small town Ontario said it is absolutely incredible that for 15 years they starved you. We took their budgets and we equaled them to what is happening in big Ontario urban communities. We're hiring more doctors with more medical schools. The government side will come to order. The next question, the member for Scarborough aging court. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question is for the Minister of Red Tape Reduction. After 15 years of previous Liberal government, Ontario was left with the highest regulatory burden in the country. Companies found themselves tangled up in endless and complicated regulations. What's worse is that under the watch of the Liberals, more than 300,000 manufacturing jobs were backed up and left Ontario. That's why in 2018 Ontario's entrusted our government to clean up the mass that was left behind. The people of our province expect that our government will implement measures that will pave the way for better services and make it easier for businesses to invest in Ontario. Minister, please share some of the steps our government has taken to make businesses more competitive in Ontario. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I want to thank the member from Scarborough aging court for that important question. We all know the previous Liberal government supported by the NDP obviously spent 15 years creating unnecessary burden for people in the province of Ontario. As a matter of fact there is no budget regulatory burden in the country when we took over in 2018 but what have we done since 2018 we brought forward 10 different pieces of legislation in this house to help reduce that regulatory burden. 10 pieces of legislation that have helped reduce over 16,000 different red taper requirements that Ontarians and businesses have to face in our province and we continuously encourage of Ontarians and businesses to bring forward ideas that we can work on and make life easier for everyone, Mr. Speaker. I also want to point out that we have not to date received a single idea from the members of opposite Mr. Speaker simply because I don't think they care about red taper. Thank you, Minister Speaker. It is always good news for the people of Ontario when our government is streamlining the process by getting rid of outdated and unnecessary regulations. Our government continues to prove that there are innovative solutions that save people and businesses time and money. To date the work of Ministry of Red Tape reduction has saved businesses nearly $700 million in annual compliances costs. However, our government must continue to look for more opportunities to reduce regulatory burdens to make it easier for Ontarians to access services. Speaker, can the minister please share how our government's latest red taper reduction bill will do more to make life easier for people and businesses in Ontario? Mr. Red Tape Reduction. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I want to thank the member for being here. I was proud to introduce our 10th red tape production called the Red Tape Stronger Economy Act. If passed, of course it will help get broadband built faster across our province in various communities. It will help businesses and non-profit organisations adopt digital meetings and other virtual practices. It will protect electricity rate of fines imposed on utility companies, Mr. Speaker. Those are just few of the highlights from the latest bill that we have before the House. In fact, I'm proud to say that this was the largest piece of legislation that our government has brought in so far in this session, Mr. Speaker. Why? Because we understand unnecessary burden, unnecessary red tape is holding our economy, holding our economy, and we will continue to work hard each and every day to eliminate those unnecessary barriers, Mr. Speaker. Next question, the member for London Fanshawe. Thank you, Speaker. My question is to the Premier. This week the FAO report confirmed what experts have been mourning the government for about some time. The implementation of the $10 a day childcare program is under threat because of low pay and low income. The FAO only stays in the childcare sector for just three years. Does the government's plan include creating not-for-profit spaces with good paying jobs? Mr. Speaker, the greatest single threat to affordable childcare is the ideological aversion of new democrats and liberals that would have opposed 30% of childcare operators for being in the deal because you oppose the inclusion of ideology instead of practical reductions and savings for working people in the province of Ontario. This Premier got a deal done, not any deal, a better deal with a billion more dollars on the table and extra year funding guarantees and yes, Mr. Speaker, a commitment to increase wages for the very workers who make a difference in our childcare centres. Mr. Speaker, we're increasing wages by a dollar per hour per year. We instituted for the first time a dollar per year to go even further. Let's work together to make childcare affordable. This year, the average rate went from $46 a day on average to $23 a day, 50% saving, a major step forward. Let's do this for families in Ontario. Mr. Speaker, the FAO estimates that over 220,000 additional spaces will be required to fulfill the demand for a $10 childcare worker. With 16,000 childcare workers needing to be hired by 2026 in order to meet the demand, early childcare educators are leaving the field faster than they can be trained. We've been urging the government to create an early years and childcare workforce advisory commission. Will the government commit today to prioritizing a $10 a day childcare and make sure that childcare is a career that we can do. I appreciate the question, members opposite, we can agree that ECs play a critical role. It is a profession that is worth entering with great opportunity. Of course, while we're increasing their wages and strengthening the supports we're providing for the workers, we're also putting an emphasis on reduction in fees and increase of access. Mr. Speaker, under the former Liberal government, one of the legacies of childcare fees for working parents, it became a choice of staying home or working in undermined labour market participation of women in the economy. We're finally getting this done, but we stood up to the federal government for a better deal that includes more affordability, more spaces and more federal investment. Mr. Speaker, we'll continue to stand with those workers, stand with families, reduce fees, and work. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question is to the Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Ontario's greenhouse grown fruit, vegetables and flowers account for a significant contribution to Ontario's agri-food sector. Through implementing new technology and innovation within the sector, Ontario's greenhouse continue to be at the forefront of the agri-food sector. Consistent, reliable, premium quality infrastructure, a global leader and a universally trusted brand of choice. The economic activity generated by Ontario's greenhouse alone contributes to more than $2.3 billion to Ontario's GDP and have created over 28,000 jobs. Can the Minister share what the government is doing to support the growth of this important agri-food business? Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I appreciate the question from the MPP from Peterborough because this is something we need to celebrate. It's really important that people across Ontario understand that Ontario's greenhouse vegetable sector and fresh flower sector actually represent over 81% of Canada's total greenhouse vegetable exports. 81% of exports. We are a food power house in Canada, and we're working with the sector for an all government approach to make sure that the right supports are in place. For example, we continue to work with the greenhouse sector and introduce programs like the Grow Ontario Marketing Initiative to help grow markets, not only in Ontario, but around the world. We're working with our colleagues to reduce red tape, introduce research initiatives, and we're working with greenhouses to ensure that when international conditions, for instance, the HEPA filter system that we introduced, the list goes on and on, but the important part is the... Supplementary? Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Earlier this week we welcomed the Ontario Greenhouse Alliance to this house. Greenhouse grown flowers generate more than $900 million in farm gate sales in 2021, and continue to innovate to grow greenhouses. The partnership between the Ontario chapter of Flowers Canada and the Ontario greenhouse vegetable growers represented by Toga, yes, it's true, we had a Toga event, is a formidable economic powerhouse with the ability to truly strengthen Ontario's economy. Toga's members are protecting crops and flowers from environmental extremes, preserving and recirculating water and nutrients, and growing greenhouses around to ensure that we have safe, local, fresh food supply throughout the year. Can the minister elaborate on how this government is supporting the desire to increase exports of our fresh products? Thank you very much, Speaker. I want to touch on the fresh flower market here in Ontario, and thank you to the member opposite from Peterborough for recognizing the Toga party that was held here, because the Ontario Greenhouse Alliance is so much to celebrate. In fact, I was speaking to one grower that specializes in fresh flowers, and I want to quote something that he shared. They had a really good market leading up to Mother's Day, and not only in Ontario did they satisfy demand across the province, but he also stated that $1 million worth of flowers growing in Ontario was sold into the U.S. market, and I know the finance minister will appreciate this, because selling those flowers was translated into $1.35 million returning to Ontario so that we can continue to build Ontario, invest in our greenhouse business, and most importantly, continue to grow good Ontario jobs. And Speaker, that's exactly why we stand with the members of the Ontario Greenhouse Alliance and farmers across this province to meet market challenges and to help them realize growth opportunities. Thank you. Number four, Niagara Falls. Thank you. My question is to the Premier. The Fortary Race Track will have their 126th opening day next Tuesday. Right now, they're under attack. After reaching an impasse in their attempt to resolve ongoing issues, the Fortary Race Track filed agreements with the Canadian Trade Commission for targeted anti-competition behaviour by Woodbine. Woodbine has enforced a strict cross-stabling policy and routinely running B-level races as an A-level track at the expense of the Fortary Race Track. Speaker, will the government step in and have Woodbine end this behaviour to ensure to ensure the future of the Fortary Track? Thank you. Minister of Finance. Well, thank you Mr. Speaker and thank you to the member opposite for that question, that very important question. And as the member opposite knows, there has been a complaint filed that he just referenced in front of the competition Bureau, so I can't get into specifics and comment in detailed fashion on that, but I will say this and I think the member opposite knows this, that the previous government was willing and prepared to allow for the collapse of the horse racing industry caused the potential loss of 23,000 jobs and 27,000 dead horses Mr. Speaker. So we are supporting the horse racing industry Mr. Speaker. In fact, during the pandemic we negotiated terms to have a long-term funding agreement to provide additional support through a very challenging time for the industry and this will give the industry time to recover Mr. Speaker and preserve local employment to enter 15 race tracks until 2026. Supplementary? Back to the Premier. Woodbine has been granted tens of million dollars from taxpayers in purse money by this government yet they continue to take action which is directly harming the Fordyre race track. Woodbine refuses to work proactively with Fordyre in the scheduling of the Prince of Wales race tracks which would allow both triple crown races to be highlighted and well attended in the province. Thrillbred tracks in Ontario should be working together. Woodbine is doing the opposite. Speaker, I ask the government to do the right thing. Support horse racing in this province and rein in this behaviour by Woodbine and Mr. Jim Lawson the CEO. Thank you. Mr. Speaker our government really understands the important role that horse racing industry provides to many of our communities across Ontario. In fact, a few of my colleagues who were around in opposition at the time, you fought for the horse racing industry. You stepped up for all those jobs in many communities around Ontario and Mr. Speaker in fact did the member opposites own writing if it weren't for the tireless work that my colleagues on this side of the house and then the middle over there there they are. That would be countless jobs that were lost countless communities that would have suffered Mr. Speaker. We stand with the horse racing industry and continue to support the horse racing industry so thank you for your support and that's all I have to say. Next question my question is for the minister of public and business service delivery Ontario knows that technology is evolving, improving and changing faster than ever before. In many ways it can often seem like the changes are happening more quickly than what the people and business can keep up with. For individual families workers and businesses who wish to access online services that technology need to be convenient and reliable. It is important and necessary that Ontario keep pace with new technology so that businesses can remain competitive and people can access the information services that they need. Speaker can the minister please explain what our government is doing to ensure that Ontario adapt up to date digital technology. Thank you. Minister of public and business service delivery Thank you very much Mr Speaker and thank you to the member from Markham Townhill for his question. The position of this government is very clear as both Premier Ford and Minister of Finance have said it on numerous occasions we cannot afford to be an offline government in an online world. This mindset is driving change and innovation in government and it's helping us adopt cutting edge technologies like the cloud by moving away from old outdated tech and towards the cloud. Speaker we are making the services that Ontarians count on more reliable more affordable and above all else safer than ever before. Speaker I'm also very proud to say that our province is not is a leader not only in Canada but in North America as well and around the world as well. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Mr Speaker Thank you Minister for that response. It is a reality that cloud technology experience in tremendous growth. The minister explained that cloud technology will provide an added message of safety. While this good news report from the media about security breaches, leak information and identity theft from computer hackers. The safety and security of personal information is an important and serious issue. The people of Ontario need to be confident that our government can ensure that provincial services and agencies have strong cyber security measures in place. Mr Speaker can the minister explain how our government is implementing technology that will safeguard the personal information for all Ontario. Thank you Mr Speaker. Thank you very much Speaker and again thanks to the member for his question. Speaker as the member just mentioned in his first question, technology is evolving very quickly. Unfortunately this also means bad actors who want to steal Ontario's personal information in place to inflict damage and disrupt services. Speaker that is why our government is never letting its guard down and the added benefit of cloud technology means that we can keep Ontarians safe thanks to the improved stability, reliability and security that this new technology brings. Speaker as Ontario's economy and population continue to grow under our government. The need for us to keep up the pace grows as well and under this Premier and this government we are delivering digital transformation for a smarter more modern and efficient government that serves people and businesses of our great province. Thank you Speaker. My constituent Robert is on ODSB and was faced with an impossible choice at Walmart to buy diabetic socks or food. Every diabetic knows that proper socks prevent ulcers, infections and ultimately amputations. So Robert's choice was really about going hungry or potentially losing his toes or feet. 85% of diabetic amputations are preventable with proper care. ODSB is legislated poverty as we all know. Low rates means that Robert is an expert at stretching a dime into a dollar but still it isn't enough. When will the premier listen to experts and double ODSB to lift people with disabilities out of poverty and to save people like Robert from losing his limbs? Thank you very much Speaker and I thank the Honourable Member for the question. I just want to remind every single Ontario of the decisions that have been made by this government. We have made the largest increase to ODSB rate in decades. We have increased the income threshold from $200 to $1000 so that more Ontarians can keep more money in their pockets. Mr Speaker, every single decision that we've made, you'll hear time and time again the members from opposite both parties talk about affordability for Ontarians yet when it comes to actually supporting and doing something about it they vote against it Mr Speaker. It's always when the lights are on the cameras rolling they'll say one thing but when it comes to action Mr Speaker this is the lights, camera no action party Mr Speaker. We will stand up for every single Ontarian Mr Speaker. We will make sure that no one is left behind in this province. That now means Mr Speaker the NDP has to stand up and tell the people of this province why they continue to vote against it in a single manner. Supplementary question? Thank you Speaker over a million Ontarians are being left behind by this government living on ODSB and that number continues to grow. As reflected in their flawed budget this government's minuscule changes to ODSB is not enough simply not enough. When Robert is choosing between food and medical necessities that tells me it's not enough. ODSB barely covers a few pairs of socks a year. I don't know about the premier but I need to change my socks daily. Why does this government sell people living with ODSB by insisting that they get a job? Even as the ODSB application process tells them to describe their disability in detail. Why? Mr Speaker and I thank the honourable colleague again for the follow up. Again I just want to remind the member here is what they voted against the increase to support for Ontarians on the ODSB the largest increase in decades they voted against it. Aligning it to inflation which as of July 1st will further increase for Ontarians they voted against it. The $200 limit which was increased to $1000 so that more Ontarians who can and are able to work can get out there and earn more Mr Speaker. What did they do? They voted against it. Again every single measure that this finance minister has put forward not just in this recent budget not in the fall economic statement the budget before that every single measure that we put forward is more affordable for Ontarians the NDP votes again. They'll say one thing here on the House but all is sure Ontarians you have nothing to worry about. This side of the House and the majority will continue to Thank you Speaker. My question is for the Minister of Energy. Earlier this week the minister responded to some questions about all the work that our government is doing in continuing to support the provinces economic growth through these include investments in the electric vehicle and EV battery manufacturing industries particularly with the new Volkswagen Gigafactory to be built in St. Thomas. The minister was asked about the capacity of our current energy grid and its sustainability for the long term and I'm pleased to hear in his response that our government is addressing the Ontario's energy infrastructure needs through a number of different measures including the Ontario's competitive procurements. Speaker will the minister please provide additional information about Ontario's competitive procurement process for our energy grid system. Speaker I want to start by answering this question by saying I want to correct my record because on Monday I talked about the Oneida project which was the largest battery storage project in Canada but on Tuesday that all changed Mr. Speaker we're going to have a larger battery storage project in Haggersville and the second largest is actually going to be in that member's riding in Greater Napa-nee Mr. Speaker so we're continuing to add clean generation to our system as a result of the ISO's competitive procurement that came out on Tuesday we learned that 740 megawatts of new energy storage generation is going to be available to our province Mr. Speaker that's enough to power a city the size of London and it's a 400% increase in clean energy storage no not not London England but London Ontario Finance Minister I should point that out with the folks from London this is great news as our province continues to see record multi-billion dollar investments Mr. Speaker and we build 1.5 million homes over the next decade we're going to need the power thank you very much question period has concluded	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Y3oyWmPM4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCXFW3IRzfCc6q_XM-uutAmw	Rational Alchemy: Roger Dinardi, Musician	Nigel welcomes Roger Dinardi, a cutting-edge musician and music creator, to talk about his upcoming album, including previews of three original pieces, written, arranged, and performed by him. Produced and edited by T.G. Lewis for the CiT NETWORK at the Captn's Lounge Studio.	[ "Longmont", "Longmont Public Media" ]	2023-10-26T19:52:39	2024-04-22T18:30:04	2,132	V6Le5tq2tYg	Welcome to Rational Alchemy. Welcome to the table. Except today we're doing Rational Music. And I'm joined at the table by Roger DiNardi. Roger, welcome to the table. Thanks for having me on. We're going to talk about Roger's music today and we're going to talk about twelve notes for seven stories. Roger, give us a little bit behind the LP that you are creating. Well, it's a seven track or it's a concept album based on the idea that there's only seven stories that have ever been written and there's only twelve notes in music. And I wrote it at a time when I was really, really in a tough spot and I decided to make an album that tried to speak to everyone. So the idea that there was only seven stories for people to ever live through really I thought would be a good place to start. Where did the idea of the concept come from? What sort of triggered it? So I had always been a musician in the part time and I had always wanted to make an album but it was just like everyone else. You put it off and you put it off and it's second best. And then after COVID I lost a good chunk of hearing and I developed Terrible Tinnitus and I no longer had I could no longer listen to music and for me, for me that was the end of the world. I had always said I would rather be blind than deaf and I couldn't even speak to people. I couldn't comprehend what they were saying. So things were pretty bad. Music had gotten me through some really hard times in my previous part of life and to lose that I might as well be done. I decided if I was done how I would feel like a failure and I decided it was that I had never made an album and it was a tough time for everyone. We all remember 2020 and 2021 it's like you know no matter what's happening no matter what you're going through according to this there's only seven stories ever written so it's going to be one of these and I decided that the most important thing now is to make an album and that was no distractions, no nothing because it had become that or nothing. So I slowly listened to music and I just increased it by just a decibel a day because it was almost like a stroke victim relearning how to hear. I just decided I would relearn how to hear music no matter how painful it was no matter what it was and that was what I was going to do. It is so hard for me to understand the concept because I've never had that sort of issue with my hearing. Oh yeah. And I really stand back and appreciate what you were able to do. It must have been hard. Yeah and so hidden. Other people don't always know what's going on you're just kind of an idiot who can't understand the basic directions down the hall and to the left. So there was also like yeah and to have lost the idea of mixing and doing my own album with the ringing because I would never know if it was there. Interesting. Now through the opening titles of the show we were listening to Voyage in Return. Yes. So tell us a little bit about that particular song. So during this time as I was doing the recovery I actually discovered Alan Watts and a lot of his recordings spoke to me and one thing he says is we like to say life is a journey not a destination but even that's not right. That's the idea that you're moving toward this and towards that and then you'll achieve this and then I'll be happy and whatever whatever and no actually it's dancing. And dancing you're not trying to get to a certain spot on the floor. You're not trying to like you know you're just going in a great big circle you're going to be born you're going to die you're going to be dirty again. We're going to be paying taxes. This whole thing is a voyage and we are what are genetics and all that make us and our previous experiences and how we see the world. So there's a line in there to journey eyes wide open. You can see things the way you see things and if you think of us all as just the universe's nerves or sensors or taste buds maybe this time you're just a bud that tastes things sour and you'd be like how come I'm the only one that tastes things so sour or so sweet or whatever. You see how you see and so be here you're alive so you're valid and observe the world the way you observe it and you're going back. Well that's the thing people will look at art for instance whether it be music or whether it be fine art or whatever kind of art it is someone will love something someone will hate exactly the same thing. And then you've got people in the middle and you know it all depends on how you're wired. Yeah that's what makes it so great. That's what makes it so great. Yes. It's no difference with food or any other art or painting it's like that's awful it's like really it inspires me. Yeah to me that's the whole purpose you know like yeah I like hearing people's feedback but actually a lot of times enjoy like when people didn't like it because they go that means I did a really good job of that style you've decided you haven't like so many people are like I'm this genre or that genre or this genre and it's fine I enjoy that. The thing I liked about Voyage and Return was the way that you kept building. Right. It was very cleverly done because you kept building and building and building and then you'd add little things in the background. Yes. Yeah. I'm dying to hear this at home with my headphones to be honest with you. Yes yes exactly there's most of the songs have some what they like to call ear candy. Yes. But early when I first discovered music those older recordings of 70s and some of the 80s those 70s recordings with the with the sonic landscapes that would be that would be placed it's you're absorbed into it a whole other world and you know and that had to be in there. That is true and what was so fascinating about the music of the 70s was how they put it together in the studios because they had such archaic equipment. Yeah. Yeah. It's not like today where you can literally do everything on your computer if you wish. Yeah. Yeah. Until you want to do that one thing that they did because like you'll be like how did they get that sound? How did they do it? How did they do it? You'll read articles you'll obsess about it. I actually researched like the old electronics to rebuild some of their their like pedals and anyway you get into it and finally it's like something I found out about the Abbey Road like double tape and it's like oh actually there was like five technicians varying the voltage straight from the wall. That's it. While one's looping and another's looping it's like well how am I gonna do that you know but then you know you try to do your best and that's like but it's no different than choosing a color you know like people like sometimes will criticize that and then I don't. I it's like how did Leonardo get da Vinci get that blue you know how did he mix that you know like how do you get that shade and so like when you think of music sounds as colors and textures then it's uh it becomes such a fun path to how what is that sound making that that beautiful sound. That's correct. Yeah and you get to get absorbed into another realm where only the beat matters. I'll never forget watching the documentary about Pink Floyd putting together Dark Side of the Moon at the end of them it was all five of them the engineer and the four Pink Floyd members all mixing simultaneously. Yeah. It was the only way they could do it. Right right right there's no volume there was no nothing like that at all they had to do the whole thing manually. Yeah. That's what made the whole thing such a masterpiece of course. I watched Neil Young not to get too often to music tech and everything but I watched Neil Young interview and he said oh the the first rough mix was always the best because the tape the particles would actually start like fizzing down the first mix on the day of the cut on the night of the cut was to him always the best to him it was the other one that always captured it that makes a lot of sense now the second thing that we're going to listen to is is Rags to Riches Yeah. Before we listen to it why don't you give us a little bit of the history of Rags to Riches so Rags to Riches for me it's a we'd like to think of it as money but there's so many more things than riches and so I wrote this song it's dedicated to the people in my life who even though there's been many there's been many bad there's been many goods and I've always prided myself on being able to tell and really know who to who to keep close and like and you know sometimes it seems like you're only surrounded by people who might not be the best but if you really look and you'll you'll know a diamond you can find one in this well we had we will have yeah we'll be coming out of a quest and they discovered their treasure at the end by doing their voyage I'm intrigued because I loved as soon as I heard the opening the opening of voyage and return I was in love with the song already so I'm dying now to hear Rags to Riches so let's listen to let's listen to the song thank you for the CIA don't know much about the dolly mama religion or God don't know much about quantum physics but that's probably not all and it's not shine it's a bright I know a diamond when I find one you can tell when you hold it tight we'll make love the song the song to see it shines just fine with me medicine or don't know why leave behind all my follow through don't know much about Wall Street lobbyist or bureaucrats for some very strange reason the way the song opened very much reminded me a little bit there of a couple of John Lennon songs yeah yeah for sure he was yeah that was definitely I hope I'm not insulting you no no that's a huge compliment I love I love getting comparisons it's terrific it was just it was so clever the way that you you made that first transition yeah his post his post Beatles was so so raw and that's what I really wanted it to be I wanted it I didn't want it to sound real processed and done it's supposed to be really heartfelt and that's just that's just kind of how the chords sounded best actually it's been through a few alterations but I worked in my my uncle's daily he's he's gone early COVID also but I he's someone that changed my life so I really really wanted to include that and it just really lent itself to that rhythm and that backbeat it just worked didn't it yeah that backbeat like yeah that Lennon however you want to put it into words and the other thing I picked up fairly quickly was you got a little bit of humor in there as well don't you I could hear you sort of slipping oh yeah yeah yeah I got a gong on the word kung fu and like yeah yeah it was supposed to be you know a big wet sloppy kiss of a song it's how I described it to my engineer oh I like that yeah and the ooze and odds actually I can't say enough I've been working with Cinder Sound they're a local studio here they're amazing and then Kyle he's he's my engineer and he helped me out with that and I can't say enough he's amazing um so we did that and I really wanted to work in my uncle's ukulele we we weren't allowed to listen to rock music growing up and oh why not we were extremely extremely religious oh yeah yeah yes we weren't allowed to have dice in the house because someone could see you might be gambling so like yeah it was pretty rough we won't do the sob story too long we didn't have much of secular music at all like once I heard heard it through the grapevine and Burger King and I lost my mind I was dancing around um yeah the rock and roll was bad the demon is in you all that hellfire brimstone anyway was it really heard it for I heard it for the grapevine was that really the song that was for Christmas we'd see him every few years and all of a sudden he would play some of these pop tunes again Beatles 60s 70s whatever and I had never heard anything like that as far as I knew he had wrote them so that was where I got that first little planted seed of like there's a different life out there um to answer your earlier question the song that changed my life one day I'm digging through my life and it says the best of the guess who and so I put some headphones on and I got a my secret tape player and I put it on and it's the original version with the little blues even out American woman gonna mess your mind American woman and then it breaks into that that that that that that that that that that that that that and that guitar that guitar riff like oh my goodness and it my mind exploded like I was low in my room and I'm just like jumping around with a tennis look at this I'm jumping around I'm jumping around with a tennis racket and I'm just like whoa and I listen to that whole you know best of which I'm actually not a fan of I like concept albums but I've been talking about and like these these concepts and and just the raw feel and so that song was where this is this is truth like there isn't like that guitar solo at the beginning which I hear he actually destroyed an amp every time they took a take because he's actually plugging the output of one into another and it's like well you buy two whatever amps and blow one up so like okay you know there's just that that truth like there's there's no lying here you know there's you can hear that this is what these people are feeling this is what it is and you know wow and that was there was no looking back how do you how do you look back after that absolutely everything else your potential doesn't matter much right it's we don't we don't measure weight lifters by measuring their biceps and like whatever and say okay you're this age and blah blah blah you've got the most potential to lift so you win that's not how it works that's not how it works no you gotta go over there and you gotta lift it so it's what it takes to stop you and so yeah there's been times I've been pretty slowed down but every time it's like is this what's gonna stop me right so yeah when you're actually writing the song have you thought of the whole song all the way through or or do you just sort of build upon it and build upon it and then go how the heck am I gonna end it oh yeah yes and no it's similar but it's more simultaneous and nebulous than that I've been with a song about every day to every other day it sounds ridiculous but a little bird flies over and drops them into my head half the time I don't even like them like oh man this is annoying but everything I see and hear rhythm and melodies and just about everything I do and even just throughout the day or a little phrase will just pop into your head and it won't get out and it kind of sings itself with a little melody and while that's happening a lot of times it'll be a piano or a guitar that's kind of in your mind and you can start really processing it and I tend to write in the middle and then out or a key line and backwards because yeah it becomes more life-like and you can do that and then you run into your own limits you know I don't consider myself a virtuoso I tongue-in-cheek joke actually not even tongue-in-cheek I try to be the best mediocre musician I can be so like you know there's nothing I do hold on hold on hold on having heard your music I don't think you can actually use the word mediocre thank you thank you I challenge you there is not a part in there that no person could not play with six months of practice doesn't matter it doesn't matter because you came up with it exactly exactly because well and anything worth doing is worth doing poorly I've never heard that yeah in music world and in art I mean it doesn't apply to you always do your best but you can get into the sickness of like I don't have the perfect whatever or I don't have a good enough guitar or I don't have a good enough amplifier I don't have the right and you know what now it's time to say that phrase like if you have every detail is going to bother you and it is going to be the best yeah then you know what sometimes if it's worth doing it's worth doing poorly so like it became making this album is what's going to do it and if this is how good I can play right then this is what's on there because otherwise am I going to let am I going to practice for a year and then do it and that's how we had in that trap before agreed the next song we're going to listen to is tragedy yes tell us a little bit this was one of the hardest songs I wrote on the album this is really the heart of my message and what caused a lot of this again for me losing my hearing was my absolute nightmare I literally just was a puddle in a corner just crying I can imagine yeah it was yeah I woke up I went to sleep I woke up every day like so sad that I woke up I was really ready to be done and I had to write and I had to realization that hey this is this is one of the seven stories like this this deserves and I it was tempting to make a pop song like tragedy and overcoming and blah blah blah but like no like sadness sadness is real like that's a real story some people have very sad lives and to like skip that wouldn't have been very honest and so I wrote this and it's actually about my hearing loss but again I tried to take what made it about me and tried to take that out at the end so when you ask how I write a lot of times I'll use personal experiences and then you yank every I me everything that says like what day it was or you know take it all out and then and leave it leave it for everyone because now it's everyone's story again it's the filter version of your experience so I had to write so you know it's not just about whining and wallowing in your in your illness or your or your diagnosis you know I've gone through a lot of mental health issues and you know it's so easy to fall into I'm a blah blah blah or I'm a this or that and whatever and well now I'm deaf and I can't do it and again is this what's going to stop me so I didn't want it to be whining so I tried to write a fun to listen to song now there there is an oxymoron if ever I heard one well because yeah it's real it's real it's also temporary possibly yes but like you know you gotta you gotta do it so let's listen to tragedy you have got some very interesting transitions there thank you that was clever because it started off in the first couple of bars I thought oh here we go deep and dark and depressing exactly and all of a sudden you slammed the door in my face thank you very much and took it up a notch right yeah yeah yeah well it was yeah it was that was the point like this feeling is here and intended for the song but also let's not just sit and cry you know like you know yeah yeah again a fun to listen to song about wishing things were over about tragedy yeah yeah like we all feel this way like this happens to everyone in you know it's that was that was the core and you know it's alright we got a little I still get choked up about that one I can understand that because I mean that really is the one that's probably the song that's closest to you yeah is that right yeah for sure yeah that's the core of the album you know like no matter what it is like and it's been I've had friends in my life and you know we all have and we all would say the same thing hey man no matter what it was you needed I would have given it to you or you know anything you could have just moved here anything I'd have driven across the world or across the country I'd have done anything like we all for many of us have felt that and when when I was at that point it was why am I not willing to do that and and so like to anyone out there feeling that way um oh and doing this and writing this song and powering through it I'm starting to meet the most wonderful people and that I never would have met if I just right had sat and cried about it like if we didn't kind of like not so much joke about it but like yeah yeah stiff upper lip and go for it yeah yeah say how you feel anyone who's feeling that way like don't don't do that no you know take that one dream that one dream that you have make it the most important and just just see what happens before you like do one more try go down swinging you know don't give up so yeah it wasn't going to be a cry fest the whole time now you may find this next statement from me a little strange but I really mean it it was a pleasure to listen to music where I could understand the damn lyrics without reading an LP cover oh thank you that is two things one the lyrics were really important to me again I don't consider myself a virtuoso singer so I wanted to make but that wasn't the point I wanted to make a song in an album that almost anyone could sing along too you know so like again we're leaning into that every person thing and then also I can't give I've already given credit to cinder sound but the help that I get from my engineer Kyle Donovan at cinder sound has like he's he's helped me with my he's layered with my hearing loss I actually can hear vocals very well here and coming from the age they come from you know from everything from you know Kurt Cobain and whatever mumble mumble mumble but it's and that was okay that was you know putting your own stuff on it but I feel like it's time now or it's time to start saying something again I agree and not something like specific like you know I went to the store on Tuesday and I got blah blah blah and I drive up like no no no like actually like let's start having artistic statements again and it takes a lot of bravery to not just sing about you know drinking the night now Roger before we close I know you're halfway through producing the new song before we can even listen to it yeah yeah which I think is terribly unfair well you have to listen to the album when it's released oh you don't think I won't be yeah Rebirth is coming after tragedy you know first you'll be reborn and then I'll even do another teaser then we overcome the monster so Rebirth is it starts out with some social media noises and I went through a real problem I had to I actually disappeared for many many years I I struggle with that it's really hard for me and but I had a realization when I was trying to write Rebirth is you know who is being reborn right now and where is it happening and I forget what influencer it was but it didn't really matter there was this girl actually it was a girl in the park she was taking pictures and I noticed she was like putting things and she was younger and she was like putting products in she was taking them in the park and I was trapped in a small little town and if social media existed at the time well it's fun to demonize it and it's easy and it does have its problems this is where you can just move to another town and suddenly be a different person you know for the family they're like there will be a day where they'll find it and they will not be happy it will crush them and I had to overcome that and so well it looks like they might just be taking selfies and doing stuff and a lot of them are there's actually people who are just trying to get out of some of the most awful situations you can possibly imagine and so it can be used for good and evil and it can be a lot of things but I really felt like and I had to do it in a very like classic rock style cause I really like the idea of how some of our people who grew up and listening to 70s music you know which was way before my time and grew up listening to music now it's really fun to write a classic version on observance on a positive observance of a new thing that many aren't getting and I really wanted to put a positive twist on how it's not that much different than that person we used to honor that was going around selling CDs out of their car or selling art and like there is an admiration to many people that are doing a lot of things and yeah and respect them and they're probably more vulnerable than you might realize and you know so this is some people's way of escaping and being completely reborn like Marilyn Monroe who moved from a small town to a very star that you pick that was one of the best songs ever written goodbye Norma Jean yeah exactly John that's a brilliant song anyway yeah exactly like she like look at the life she led because she decided to be reborn through media well sure it's scary that it's a phone and it might be AI and blah blah blah and those are all very serious things that do need to be considered but also like there is truth somewhere in there and honor that it's going to be put to bed we are moving very quickly on getting it done by the end of the year that was my goal there's three songs left there's a surprise might be a surprise ending I'll leave that out after this we have Overcoming the Monster because after you're reborn you're going to run into probably the same old thing you ran into before because any of us that have tried to relocate in our lives what do you know you end up doing the same thing again so next is and then we'll have some comedy and then I may be surprise ending excellent excellent Roger thank you so much for coming in thank you for having me this is so much fun talking about this I am so so so happily surprised at the quality the clarity the built in humor and your music skills are second to none thank you I know you kept saying mediocre let me say this bullshit thank you there isn't a moment that I thank you so much for coming in that absolute pleasure working with you and talking to you I hope when this is finished let's come back in the studio yeah let's do part two oh that would be great wouldn't that be great that would be terrific excellent thank you thank you once again for joining me here at the table I'm Nigel Aves your host this is rational alchemy though this time it was definitely rational music what was it musical alchemy I'm not quite sure anyway thank you for joining us bye for now shine	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6Le5tq2tYg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCQdZWRxu7uCjkCay0OCnvWw	ITU INTERVIEW: H. E. Mr Anudith Nakornthap - Smart Sustainable Development Model Initiative	Signed under a partnership agreement during the during ITU Telecom World 2012, the Smart Sustainable Development Model (SSDM) initiative seeks to demonstrate that linking ICT for Development (ICT4D) with ICT for Disaster Management (ICT4DM) leads to increased sustainable development and optimal resource use without additional financial investment. Smart solutions envisage affordable models for ICT infrastructure development, network security and enhanced cyber-security as well as the development and deployment of new applications, creation of an enabling environment through sound regulations, capacity building and mitigating the effects of climate change while strengthening emergency telecommunications.	[ "International Telecommunication Union (Organization)", "Sustainable Development (Award Discipline)", "Interview", "ITU", "UN", "Anudith Nakornthap" ]	2013-10-22T08:21:44	2024-02-05T16:20:43	106	V6rQ9LwH26w	This is very important because we, from many careers, we can gather together and share our experience, particularly in disaster management. That's very important, it's not somebody problem, it's everybody problem. I think everybody can share the experience and work together and after this we can have the body to work and have the good solution to help the people. My expectation for initiative is this is the first step that we can share all the experience together and after this I think because of everybody potential we can use it together and make it happen for the solution to help the people.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6rQ9LwH26w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	PM’s appreciation for development in aspirational districts…	Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with DMs of various districts on the implementation of key government schemes. The Prime Minister noted that various factors led to a situation where aspirational districts, in the past, started lagging behind. In order to facilitate holistic development, special hand-holding was done for the aspirational districts. Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi pm modi live pm modi latest news #AspirationalDistricts #VideoConferencing	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2021", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi", "google news", "Aspirational Districts", "Video Conferencing" ]	2022-01-22T08:34:56	2024-04-23T01:11:45	191	V6DwxRevC48	जीवन में अकसर हम देखते हैं, की लोग अपनी अकाँश्यों के लिए, दिन राद परिष्टम करते हैं, और कुछ भात्रा में उने पूरा भी करते हैं, लेकिन जब दूसरों की अकाँश्य हैं, अपनी अकाँश्य हैं, जब दूसरों के सपनों को पूरा करना, अपनी सपरता का पैमाना बन जाएं, तो फिर वो करतब विपत इतिहास रता हैं, आज हम देश के अस्परेश्टल दिस्टिक्स आकाँँश्य जिलो में यही इतिहास बनते हुए देख रहें, मुझे आद है, 2018 में यह आभ्यान शुरू वाता, तो मैंने कहाता, कि जो इलाके दसकों से बिकास से बन्चित हैं, उन में लोगों की सेवा करने का अवसर यह अपने अपने बहुत बड़ सवफागि है, मुझे खृषी है, आज जब देख आपने आजादी का आमरित महोथ सो मना रहा है, तो आप इस अभ्यान की अने को उपलब्धियों के साथ आज यहा उपस्तित है, मैं आप सभी को आपकी सबहंटा के लिए, बदहाए देता हूं, आपके नए लख्षों के लिए, सुपकामनाए देता हूं, मैं मुझ्खमनत्रियों का भी राज्जों का भी विषे सुप्ट्विरन्दन करता हूं, कि उनोने, मैं देखा की अने एक जिलो में, और बड़े तेट तरार नवजवाँन अपसरों को लगाया है, ये आपने आपने सही रणनिती है, उसी प्रकार से जाए वेकंसी सी उसको फरने में भी प्रडिती दी है, तीस्रा मैंने देखा है कि उनोने तेन्योर को भी श्टेबल रखा है, यहने एक प्रकार से एस्पिनेश्टन् लिस्टिक में, होनार लिटर्षीप, होनार तीम देने का काम, मुक्ह मंत्रिवाने किया है, आज शनीवार है, छुटी का मुड होता है, उसके बावजुद भी, सभी आदरने मुक्ह मंत्री सभे निकाल कर के, आप सब भी चुटी मनाए बिना आज इस कारकम में जुडे है, यह दिखाता है कि आस्पिरेष्टन् लिस्टिक का, राजगों के मुक्ह मंत्रीवो के दिल में कितना महत्व है, वे भी अपने राजग में इस प्रकार से पीषे रहगे है, उनकों राजग की ब्राभरी में लाने के लिए कितने क्रतनिष टी है, यह इस बात का सबुत है।	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6DwxRevC48", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-yQpFb89u7qb-duWMZvoog	Action Potential 3- Electricity	Part 3 in a 8 part lecture on the ACTION POTENTIAL in a flipped Human Physiology course taught by Wendy Riggs. CC-BY. Watch the whole lecture (all 8 videos) by going to the PLAYLIST: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5GRRRmaGVqUx6jUxxYHXjILMwRLsKbea	[ "Action Potential (Award-Winning Work)", "Electricity (Industry)", "Physics (Field Of Study)", "Neuron" ]	2015-01-25T23:25:17	2024-02-05T16:15:17	275	v6iD-kY2NzU	Okay, this blows my brain apart because electricity, all it is truly electricity is nothing more than moving charged particles, that's it. So when there's electricity that runs through the wires to your light and then lights up your light, all that is is moving charged particles. And the particles that are moving through the wire in your light bulb are electrons. And we know electrons are negatively charged, and so if electrons are streaming along a wire, that's electricity. Now, there is a huge part of my brain that is like, they can't quite conceptualize what that is. I can totally give you that definition all day long. And I can totally visualize how if those charged particles are moving through a really, really thin wire where there's not much room, but there's a big pressure to push those charged particles through that really thin wire, I can totally visualize how that wire will glow. It'll release heat and light. And because those particles are creating friction or whatever, I can totally visualize that. But still, there's like this abstract quality to the concept of electricity that I think is difficult, especially when you start thinking, okay, a neuron is not going to light up. But if somehow we can set up a situation where charged particles will move along the axon and the dendrites down to the axon terminal or the synaptic knobs, if we could get charged particles to move somehow through this space, then we could create an electrical message. And guess what? That's all an action potential is. It's this wave of charged particles moving down the neuron parts. Somehow we have to set up a difference in charge from the inside of the neuron to the outside of the neuron. So somehow we have to say, okay, you know what? We're going to make the inside of the neuron super negative, negatively charged compared to the outside. We're going to make it positive. If, okay, so take a deep breath and imagine that if you could do that, if you could set up a difference in charge from the inside to the outside of a neuron, then you could actually make it so, let's say, a positively charged particle like, just for the heck of it, sodium, might want to move into the cell. That's a moving charged particle done. You just created electricity. Seriously? That's really the end game. If you can change, if you can create a difference in charge and then control the moment when charged particles can move, you can create electricity. And then if you can make it like, move like a wave down the axon, boom, you just created an action potential. So how do we do that? How do we set up a more negative inside and a more positive outside of our neuron and that, hopefully already you're like, oh, I think I can visualize how I might be able to do that because we actually saw a pump, a transporter, an active transporter in lecture number, I think it was three, that gives you a huge hint. So you go look that up and I'll come back and we'll talk about it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6iD-kY2NzU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg	April 4th, Steve Rhodes on The Tom O'Brien Show - 2022	With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis. Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live 9:06 The Morning Market Kickoff with Tommy O’Brien 10:06 The Tiger Technician’s Hour with Basil Chapman 11:00 Trade What You See with Larry Pesavento 12:06 TD Ameritrade’s Thinkorswim with Kevin Hincks and Tom White 1:06 The Trader’s Edge with Steve Rhodes 2:06 The Power Trading Hour with David White 3:06 The Tom O’Brien Show News Updates at the top of each hour. Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648. Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. You can see all of our newsletters on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/trading TFNN also offers several powerful trading programs and educational webinars which you can view on our website at https://tfnn.com/collections/services You can get Tom O'Brien's Book, The Art of Timing the Trade on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/Timing-Ultimate-Trading-Mastery-System/dp/0976352915/ Have a hunch? Get powerful results with 2x and 3x Leveraged ETF's from Direxion. https://www.direxion.com/ Want to take your trading to the next level? Check out TD Ameritrade's powerful trading platform over at https://www.tdameritrade.com/ Like us on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/tfnn1/ Follow us on Twitter! https://www.twitter.com/tfnn/	[ "stock chart", "trading", "stock trading", "option trading", "tastytrade", "tom o'brien", "larry pesavento", "david white", "basil chapman", "steve rhodes", "gold report", "tfnn", "tom sosnoff", "patterns", "markets", "fibonacci", "options", "futures", "commodities", "forex", "gold", "silver", "oil", "investing", "puts", "calls", "earnings call", "vix", "momentum trading", "trading education", "trading stocks", "moving average", "day trading", "bonds", "notes", "interest rates", "dollar", "euro", "pound", "yen", "brexit", "earnings", "finance", "trading advice", "investment advice", "stocks" ]	2022-04-04T20:38:26	2024-02-07T17:38:15	504	v6OUb196CUE	To go to Steve Rhodes. It's my pleasure to be having Steve Rhodes as a guest and How are you Steve? Nice to be with you. Good good to get good good to hear your voice Ah great great great. Hey, I thought what we would do today make the case both sides of the case the case for the Bulls and the Bears So let's begin with the Bears case as far as my outlook for the market and what things And the reasons why and the first reason the first reason Basil is because when I take a look at the yearly chart for the S&P 500 that's we have up on the screen here. It has what I refer to as a TD 9 count top and You don't get these that often But the TD 9 count tops work the same way no matter what time frame it is whether it's a yearly a five minute a daily And so we've got that topping signal which at this stage here has taken hold So that's the first element the second element as I step down from my yearly chart and go take a look at a monthly chart The monthly chart for the S&P 500 has a TD 9 count top as well. So much like the yearly does and With 37 23 34 being a downside price target And what's nice about this TD 9 count system is it provides us with an objective Level to help identify support or resistance or where price broke out from so on a monthly basis The S&P breakout level is 37 23 and as long as price remains below this green line I refer to that as the asset or in change line that still has the potential So that's item number two number three the weekly chart for the S&P 500 has a roadsman to Mindicator top I also have it as wave number seven. So that's your letter g part of your roadway So we've got those two tops that formed at the high now What happened here in the weekly chart is price pulled all the way to that breakout level that breakout level again being Established by the TD 9 count level tool in 41 64 40 was that breakout level? So price hit that and now we've got price trading for week number three above this green oscillator and change line When I get two closes either above resistance, which the green oscillator and change line was or below support to me That's a confirmation of what the market's intent is so the weekly chart now says this wants to continue to move higher But we want to monitor that this week and obviously for the following weeks when I take a look at a daily time frame chart For the S&P 500 a couple days ago It formed a TD 9 count top and this little oscillator and change line when it changes color in this case here It went from red to green what we typically see is pricing that line catch up to each other So several hours ago that was priced about 45.07. I'm still anticipating that to be the move The only thing that would change that is to take out the high from about four trading sessions ago So I'd be number four reason when I take a look at the charts here for the ES mini as well as the S&P So at the top I've got the S&P charts that we looked at we've got the same patterns going on inside of the ES mini The nice thing about the ES mini is it provides us with profile levels, which are which provide us with additional support or resistance areas another element to add to the bearishness is the stock market does not like war and Meaningful bottoms typically do not form until there's some type of a sense of an optimistic outcome And this is showing the World War two cycle But we can go through every single war cycle and it really does the same thing So that's another reason to be concerned or that would be add to the bearish case for the market now Another item and I'm a switch gears here We're going to go from the S&P Basel to the NDX 100 which is the bottom portion of this screen And I was turned on to this by one of our guys in the at Tiger's Den John from from Philly Well, I believe got it from a guest of Larry Pesavento's and that individual was suggesting that the That the NDX 100 might follow along the top that formed in the Nikkei 225 back in 1990 So what I do is I reprogram my system so that they and the NDX 100 top-down November 22nd I believe was January 5th for the ND for the for the Nikkei After the long weekend the newest weekend. I remember it very well because I also had a peak E I believe in my NDX train my Nikkei chart. Yes, perfect. Perfect. So so what I've got here So it had your peak E and both the both of these topped with the roads meant the indicator signal So this is updated in essence through today, of course the NDX 100 is still running right now So it's not exactly priced exactly right, but you can see that the analog or the parallel is Is very striking if this analog were to continue And so here now I've just gone to a little graphic chart that I've created inside of an Excel Spreadsheet out here and so you can see how it's following along very well here very well. Yes If this analog is to continue This says that we've got another major downlink now from a timing standpoint if we're to continue it equates to about the early part of June out here So we'll want to keep track of this as well So those are all of the reasons to have a bearish case out there But we always have to look at both sides of the trade and so the bullish case for the stock market goes like this First interest rates are rising and should continue to rise for the foreseeable future I don't think there's anybody that thinks otherwise now many people I hear a lot of media folks out there that say This is the reason that the stock market should go down but those folks don't really take a look at charts or history Here's 30 years worth of history the top portion of this chart I'm using for interest rate rising just the 13 month or 13 week T bill out here And so you've got the rates rising those are the green arrows going to the upside when you start take a look at the S&P chart below. You also see that the S&P 500 Moves higher during those time periods. So that's a case for the bulls not the bears Essentially implying that money the huge amount of money people don't realize just how much is in bonds when that starts to come out It has to find a place to go So that's another reason why you could see some money faltering to the stock market absolutely But the most important thing that really I want folks to understand is that rates rising again if you come back That's a monthly chart. So you get knee-jerk reactions out there So I'm not talking about the one day two day But overall if we take a look at over the last 30 years when interest rates rise, so too does the S&P 500 Another reason to be bullish now I showed the war chart there Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24th and Oddly enough or maybe it's not oddly enough the actual bottom inside the S&P 500 took place on February 24th So it's doing the exact opposite of what we would typically see in our war-based charts So that's a reason to say well Maybe what we really have going on here with the market senses is this is more of a geopolitical type event and typically those bottoms from a geopolitical event standpoint Happened the day that that event actually takes place out there So a reason to consider the bullish side now when markets make major tops up as you know that I take a look at instruments priced in the major currencies those major currencies being euros yen and pounds so on the left-hand side of the chart We've got the Dow priced in dollars next to that priced in euros next to that priced in yen and next to that pounds Now when markets make major tops what we'll typically see is they will all make a high on the same day Well because we're dealing with Europe. We're dealing with Japan Here you've got tops that took place on January 5th inside the US market And then inside the Dow price and euros that took place on January 4th as it did for the yen as it did for the pound However, when we take a look at what has transpired since that top We can see that priced in yen the Dow made a higher high So that says that says because we don't have everything lined up here That what the Dow price and yen is telling us is we should expect to see a move higher When I look at the weekly chart for the S&P 500 which we did before Prices above that green oscillator and change line the oscillator and change line tells us that we have a rising price Ossiter above zero for the weekly time frame Basil and that is a bullish condition out there and also lastly prices trading above the top of the profiles for the ES mini for the weekly basis that too says that these are bullish conditions So we've got it for the bulls and the bears out there So I really appreciate you do fantastic wood folks go to the front page of TF and check out mastering probability with Steve Rhodes. He does some fantastic work. I'll talk about the TD 9 when we're off and I	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6OUb196CUE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCddn8dUxYdgJz3Qr5mjADtA	Prevent Glaucoma and See 27 Miles Farther	New subscribers to our e-newsletter always receive a free gift. Get yours here: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe/ DESCRIPTION:The risk of glaucoma, the second leading cause of blindness, appears to be dramatically reduced by kale or collard greens consumption, thanks to the phytonutrient pigments lutein and zeaxanthin. Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at ‪http://nutritionfacts.org/video/prevent-glaucoma-and-see-27-miles-farther/ and I'll try to answer it!‬ I covered two other leading causes of blindness, age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy, in yesterday's video (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/preventing-macular-degeneration-with-diet/). Tomorrow I'll close this three-part series on preventing vision loss by addressing the world's leading cause of blindness, cataracts. For more on lutein and zeaxanthin and where to get them in the diet, see my video Egg Industry Blind Spot (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/egg-industry-blind-spot/). And there are also hundreds of other videos on more than a thousand subjects (http://nutritionfacts.org/topics/) —please feel free to explore them. Image Credit: National Eye Institute and Wikimedia Commons. https://NutritionFacts.org • Subscribe: https://nutritionfacts.org/subscribe • Donate: https://nutritionfacts.org/donate • Podcast : https://nutritionfacts.org/audio • Facebook: www.facebook.com/NutritionFacts.org • Twitter: www.twitter.com/nutrition_facts • Instagram: www.instagram.com/nutrition_facts_org • Books: https://nutritionfacts.org/books • Shop: https://drgreger.org	[ "eye disease", "vision", "blindness", "eye health", "cataracts", "glaucoma", "greens", "collard greens", "kale", "carrots", "peaches" ]	2012-05-06T03:46:48	2024-02-05T06:38:14	115	v6CcIcWilYE	Glaucoma is a deterioration of our optic nerve, the nerve that connects our eyes to our brain, and a second only to cataracts that the world's leading cause of blindness. The weird thing is that we still don't know what causes it, so there's a desperate search for environmental or dietary influences. The most protective dietary component, decreasing the odds of glaucoma by 69%, consuming at least one serving a month of collared greens or kale, just once a month or more. And the silver and bronze metals go to weekly carrot and then peach consumption. We think it may be the lutein and zeaxanthin, two yellow plant pigments found mostly in greens that seem to know right where to go. They hone right into our retinas and appear to protect against degenerative eye disease. Phycopene is the red pigment in tomatoes so protective against prostate cancer. Guess where it goes when a man eats a tomato? Straight to the prostate. Beta carotene in foods may prevent ovarian cancer and builds up in the ovaries. And where does our body need the lutein and zeaxanthin? In our retinas to protect our eyesight, and that's exactly where it goes. They not only protect, but improve our vision. Their peak light absorbance just so happens to be just at the wavelength of the color of our planet's sky. And so by filtering out that blue haze, on a clear day standing on top of a mountain, individuals with high macular pigment, a lutein and zeaxanthin phytonutrients from greens, may be able to distinguish distant mountain ridges up to 27 miles further than individuals with little or no pigment.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6CcIcWilYE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGexnZ-NV3_TxzHqQep8oMg	Leo vs Eden - Boston's Hybrid League Competition (2022)	2022 Hybrid League Competition by 1MoreRep Athletics Featuring: Leo vs Eden Executive Producer Jose the Animal directed by Dante luna filmed by dante luna, Yuder Mezerene, Jelayna Marrero & Erica Spitz 1More Rep Athletics: 14-16 Partridge Pl, Boston, MA 02119 Instagram: @JoseTheAnimal, @1mrathletics Phone: (857) 417-7121	[ "Dante luna", "boston", "artist", "documentary", "interview", "boston filmmaker", "boston artist", "artist from boston", "Dante David luna", "moon man", "DANTE", "Dante moon" ]	2022-11-13T19:15:09	2024-02-05T07:04:35	778	v6LQCm7Am0k	Everyone, get ready! Introducing! LeBron, alright! I want a good clean matchup. You guys listen to your referees. Your judges will tell you and warn you if you do an incorrect rap. Alright? Do only a lot of one bad rap. After that, it will not count. Alright, let's compete, get ready. In position, pull-ups. You guys are right there. Leo, turn around. Face it that way. Leo, turn around. Eat it. Turn around. Alright! To the timer on. Press okay. Ten! Nine! Up position. Go to the squat. Walk, walk, walk, walk, walk. You guys work out every day. Let's go. Push it! Push it! Push it! Keep pushing, keep pushing. Catch your breath, guys. Catch your breath. Find that rhythm. Don't force it when you're out of breath. Find that position. Dumbbells go. Push it, guys. Push it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6LQCm7Am0k", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAVRZmVJz9rEqL3WZpRK73A	Unprecedented Grace	1 // When was a time you experienced unprecedented grace? 2 // What impact does interfaith collaboration have on the world around us? // UNPRECEDENTED GRACE // Spoken & Written by James Martin, SM Music by Dexter Britain Footage from Pond5 and VideoBlocks Edited by Jim Kast-Keat View the complete transcript: http://thirtysecondsorless.net/grace-4 Follow Thirty Seconds or Less on Twitter: http://twitter.com/ThirtySOL Follow Thirty Seconds or Less on Facebook: http://facebook.com/ThirtySOL Subscribe to Thirty Seconds or Less on iTunes: http://thirtysecondsorless.net/itunes Find Thirty Seconds or Less everywhere: http://thirtysecondsorless.net/everywhere	[ "#30SOL", "#Podcast", "#Ideas" ]	2016-09-13T12:00:03	2024-04-23T17:05:21	33	V6-lvvA7V5o	In the weeks following the 9-11 attacks in New York, I worked at the site of the former World Trade Center. My ministry was to support the rescue workers laboring in the ruins of the Twin Towers. So my experience of 9-11 was different from that of others. In the wake of a terrible tragedy, I watched people come together from all faiths and from no faiths to work together in peace. So I saw in the wake of unprecedented tragedy, unprecedented grace.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6-lvvA7V5o", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA	Education Opportunities	The Tuition Assistance program will continue to pay 100 percent of tuition and enrollment fees in Fiscal Year 15.	[ "U.S. Navy", "all hands update", "navy", "united states navy", "us navy", "military", "sailors", "united states", "america", "usa", "usn", "service members", "TA", "Tuition Assistance", "Jen Blake" ]	2014-05-15T15:59:18	2024-02-05T09:02:46	60	V6vObffBqYs	Now is the time for sailors to take advantage of education opportunities. CNO recently announced the Tuition Assistance Program, or TA, will continue to pay 100 percent of tuition and enrollment fees in fiscal year 15. This decision differs from the original proposal for fiscal year 15 of a payment split having TA pay 75 percent and the service member pay the remaining 25 percent. The current TA policy pays the tuition and fees up front for course enrollments. There is a credit limit of 16 semester hours, 24 quarter hours, or 240 clock hours per fiscal year. The Center for Personal and Professional Development said there is more TA funding available than sailors are applying for. For more information about TA, visit the Navy College website. From the Defense Media Activity, I'm Petty Officer Jen Blake.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6vObffBqYs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCApKWe9YYSzSsZ0m5mLhl7g	PRESS CONFERENCE: Hopkin readying Bantams for 'massive' game	Hear the views of City manager David Hopkin ahead of the Bantams crunch Sky Bet League One clash at home to Shrewsbury Town.	[ "bradford city", "shrewsbury town", "david hopkin", "sky bet", "league one" ]	2019-01-29T13:00:09	2024-04-23T01:06:27	377	v6zQnxMbW8I	Am yw'i ddigon yma? Cyn ydy'n gweithio yn ffigurwm i'w ddechrau yn y gofyn? Rwy'n nhw'n wych chi'n gwybod yn ddiddag yma. Felly mae hwn yn adeiladol. Mae'r adeiladol yn nodi'r troi er ôl. Mae gwybod wedi'u bod yn carlyniadol yn ôl. Mae'r wneud yn gallu yn ei gwael y byddaf yn gallu yn gwneud am gyflawn. Mae'r argofyn yn gweithio yn gwneud ar gweithi ac mae'n gwneud ar gyfer ac yn ei gwael. Os ydych chi'n gweithio'r than Diolch yn cymryd. Felly mae sy'n gweithio Adolfi Cymru, ac mae'r llwyr sy'n chiesau chi. Rydych chi'n gwelwch yn ychwaneg, mae'r grwmp yn ysgrom, ond mae'r pell yn gymaint. Rydych chi'n ei wneud yn y llwyr, mae'r lle yn byw yn comfodm ei bod yw ei ysgrom. Ond mae'r lle yn y pethau maediam ar y dyma. Ond mae'r lle yn y pethau pob mynd i'n bwysig i ddigon ni i weithio'r ysgrom, Rwy'n dyn nhw'n meddwl i'r mhagaf a dwi'n gefn anneiswch a'r oedod yn rhanio'r hoffaidd ac bach a'n meddwl i ddim ni ar gyfer gweithio'r hastaeth i roi'r opadau. Rwy'n meddwl i'r hoffaidd. Rwy'n meddwl, sylwch itf wedi bod yn gallu'r hoffaidd, yn meddwl i'r hoffaidd a'r hoffaidd, a yn defnyddio'r hoffaidd i'r hoffaidd a'n meddwl i'r hoffaidd. Subscribe to Gmrcholwyr i gweithio i gael ei gilydd y fawrを pobandsoddi afternoon. Yes, I think it is a challenge. Now it is a case of focussing on where we need to be. I have told the players the same words as they are doing for us, but once ahead they are going to be even harder, because every time teams playing now, they are going to try a bit harder, they are going to make it difficult for us to try and play as the football we want. And we need to pick them up with solutions, and some things in solutions need to come from players on the pitch. ac yn ysgrifennu nhw'n ymhwyaf, rydym wrth gael hynny, hefyd yn mynd i'r cwrdd, rydyn ni wedi'i gweithio'r gweithio'r gweithio. Ac rydyn ni'n mynd i'r gweithio'r gweithio, rydym ni'n ddigwyddio'r gweithio ar y gweithio a'i ddweud? Yn ymwysg yw'r gweithio a'r gweithio, yn ôl i'r llwyddau sy'n i'r gweithio ar y gweithio? Rydyn chi'n gwybwys, a'r oedd yn ei rym ni arall. Mae'n wneud bywyd yma yng nghaerf. Yn nhw'n gweithio, lle ni'n bwysig y gallwn i'ch ddangos? Roedd gydai ddwy'n gweithio. Roedd y gallwn ni'n gweithio? Roedd. Roedd gydai. Roedd? Roedd. Roedd gwaith yn lle i weld nifernydd. Roedd. Roedd e'n gweithio. Roedd e'n gweithio. Roedd e'n gweithio? Roedd. Roeddau. Roedd. Roedd e'n gweithio. Yn gyntafol eich gwahanol ynglynig, ydych chi eisiau gwahanol a i chi'n wneud yn cael eu ei gweinol. Mae'n fawr i'r gwahanol yma yn ddau i ysgolol i ysgolol. Roedd yn fawr gan oedd yn fawr iawn ac yn gweithio'r gweithio, mae'r team yn gweithio, yn ffysigio, mae'n gweithio'n gweithio'n gweithio. Mae'n fawr i'r gweithio'r gweithio. Mae'r gweithio mewn gwahanol a'r gweithio'n gweithio. mae'n sefydlu i'r pwysig nad yw'n sefydlu i'w gilydd arall a'n rai ei fod yn gweithio i'w hynny i gyd yn gyd i'r perthyn. Etnde i'w gyd ymlaen chi? Etde rydw i'n hyn i ni'r gweithio i bobl? Mae, i mi, a'r mwnaeth yn gweithio i'w adeso. Mae'r rai'r fan yn gyd ymwneud, yn ymddwch, a'n trwm panerweithio'n gweithio'n gwybod, mae hi eich gwneud ymddangos Cymru, mae eich gwneud ymdweithio i ffaith, Cael ei ddweud yn ddefnyddiadau a fyddai'r grosliad arald yn dod am y ddweud hynny yn ysgrif iawn. Mae'n gŵel ei gwneud ar gyfer mherregol, droi cael ei neill. Yn dduch chi'n ddefnyddu o'ch g markydd yma sy'n cael ei ddweud o'i gyfan y maen nhw'n gwrthu. A ples cael ei ddweud yn i ni. Yna'r dduf yn gweithio ddim yn ni? Yna'n ddu. Mae'n dduf yn gweithio ddim yn ni, mae'n rhaid o'i ddweud a i ymddangos i fod yn i ni, Dwi'n gwneud fforddiol fforddiol. Pwynau sy'n rhaid i fynd bod yn cyfnod y ffainlwch a dweud. Rwy'n gwneud, mae'r ddaf yn ysgrif iawn. Mae'n meddwl i gydigch chi'n mynd o unrhyw ymweld. Mae'n iddyn nhw'n gwneud eu bod yn eu golygu, felly mae chi'n mynd i'r gwneud i gyffrediol. Mae'n gwneud fforddiol am gyflwytaethau i miTH agrwffinol. Felly ry'n cyfeilio'r fforddiol a fyddio unrhyw g Granthon. As it stands, you're feeling that you'll probably go with a similar squad to what you did at the weekend, are you not expecting a big surprise before? Yeah, not I'd say, a few meetings you hear on my phone going it's not stopping me, so it's, no we're actively looking at things, we've got meetings this afternoon so we're just waiting to see what transpires if it's not to there tomorrow then definitely wins you something or other. Is it vital that you get somebody or a couple of bodies in their downy to just give everybody a bit of a push? Even if they don't go straight to the side? Yeah, I think it is important. I think even the players we have brought are pushing the other players because everybody knows there is competition for places now. We need probably another two, maybe three players in and certainly there is a pitch that can make it stronger. That's what we've actually been trying to do. As you say, it's difficult some things it doesn't. Yn ni wedi gweithio ychydig, i chi'n wneud hynny ddod i'r newydd yn ystod, yn ystod o'r newydd. Yn ni'n credu'r newydd, ydych chi'n gallu cyfryd, roedd yn ei wneud hynny'n gwneud hynny, a'r newydd yn cyffredig fel yw'r wneud, ond yn hollod o'r newydd yn yw gwirionedd. Dyna'r cwmhysgau dyna yn ysgolwyd, fewn ni'n gweithio hwnnw? Nid yw'r cwmhysgau amlwydd, ond mae'n ei ddweud, dwi'n gweithio'n gweithio'n kub. E'n fath oedd wedi bod oed a'i ddim yn unig. Ond fel hwn yn ychwaneg, taeth yn cael gael'r fath o'r thascid. Mae rwy'n ystod, mae'n dod i'w ddefnyddaeth, a dwi'n fath o ddefnyddio i gael. Felly chi'n dweud bod wedi sefyd i gael gyfrifio'r llwyddon, diwrnoddoddoddoddoddodd o'i amlwg oeddwn ar ymgyrchu a phobl ymblygaid Ac rwy'n credu gael'r ddweud o'r ffordd yng Ng flu. Ond gan yr rhai rhesaith, ydy'r ddweud be arall a'r ffordd a'r hywe ddweud. Diolch chi'n cael hwn ar ysgrifennu, ac mae'r rhesaith yn erbyn i, fel yw'r gweithio, ac mae'r ddweud ar y cyhoedd sy'n cael hynny. Yn gyn ni'n dweud ar y cyhoedd yn yr ysgrifennu ond yna, fel hynny lefyn, rydw i ddwy'n arayr. Mae'r ddweud ales, dweud ar y gyhoedd yn y Cwyrnodol. If we can manage to get three points on Tuesday then we'll probably bring another four or five clubs into Erechlam. I think anybody who's more reached the 40-point mark in this time just now, we're still in my chance of catching them. It's a massive game for us, it's a massive game for Shrewsby, but it's a game that we do win. Then you see we can climb maybe three or four places up the league, only depending on the Bristol Bovers, but we need to make sure that we're still in. It doesn't look great because you're sitting second bottom of the league. But as you see, maybe a win tomorrow night could take you in level points for Shrewsby. So that's like the motivation for players.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6zQnxMbW8I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCouKr8JeXinK6v_nf5dWA1A	ANXIETY \| Top phrases for calming anxious children	In this video I explore three types of phrases (and lots of actual examples) that can be really helpful when trying to reassure or calm children who are anxious or worried. You can download a summary of these phrases here: https://elearning.creativeeducation.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Phrases-for-calming-anxious-children-1.pdf I'd love to hear what phrases you'd add or whether any of these work for you - please your ideas / experiences in a comment below. -- I hope you find this video helpful. Please take a moment to leave a comment about what you did and didn't like or sharing your own ideas or experiences. Please also to let me know what other topics you'd like me to tackle in future videos and subscribe to be kept up to date with new videos as they’re published. You can also follow me on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/pookyh Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/pookyh Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pookyh LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/pooky/ Newsletter sign up: https://www.pookyknightsmith.com/mailing-list You might also be interested in my books: The Mentally Healthy Schools Workbook: https://amzn.to/2YKfT0B Can I tell you about self-harm: https://amzn.to/2EkpcNc The Healthy Coping Colouring Book & Journal: https://amzn.to/2SfT4xG Using Poetry to Promote Talking and Healing: https://amzn.to/2BV80ML Self-Harm and Eating Disorders in Schools: https://amzn.to/2SSUJyN	null	2020-02-14T08:45:08	2024-02-05T07:22:19	571	v67RnOyHSEk	I recently asked you what videos you'd like me to make and you specifically said you liked the idea of top phrases to calm anxious kids. Of course you should adapt these and make them work for you. So think about what words and phrases feel comfortable for you to say, adapt them, make them your own, explore them with the child, talk to them. So we're going to look at phrases around safety, phrases around physiology and phrases around acknowledgement and validation. So first of all, safety, phrases around safety. So when we're anxious and particularly if we're kind of having an anxiety or panic attack, then often the thing that is a big concern is a feeling of being unsafe, of worrying that you know things are going to go wrong, that I'm not safe here. This is particularly true of children who've experienced trauma, often they feel unsafe, unsafe. And the words that they need to hear from you, their trusted adult more than anything are often words around safety, actually using that word safe, you are safe. Phrase is like, I'm here, I've got you. And if it's appropriate for you to do so, sometimes actually physically kind of holding that child, letting them know physically knowing that you're there, I'm here, I've got you. Really simply, it's okay, you're safe, reassuring them that they are safe, particularly again, kids who experience trauma, sometimes this will revisit us in kind of flashbacks and it's like we're reliving an unsafe moment that happened in the past, and it feels like it's happening right now. And that's a really important thing to understand about conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder is that in that moment when we have that flashback, whether it's kind of we're visualising it or it's a flashback of feelings, we feel like the trauma is happening again right now. And at the time the trauma was happening, we probably weren't safe, but right now we are. So we need those trusted adults, those friends, those colleagues, those teachers, everyone who's around us to reassure us, it's okay, you're safe now, it's safe. Another one that can be helpful is to remind a child that you're going to stay with them whilst this feeling passes, so you're going to be okay, I'm going to stay with you, that kind of thing. So stuff around safety and have a think about what phrases around safety might work for you and the child or young person that you've got in mind. Secondly, is thinking around phrases that acknowledge the kind of physiology of anxiety. So here you need to do a little bit of background work with the child and help them to understand why they feel the way that they do when they have a panic attack or an onset of kind of big anxious feelings. And we can think then about, you know, depending on the age and stage of the child, helping them to understand that the way that our body responds, it's getting ready for that kind of fight or flight and so we're getting ready to kind of battle with a tiger or a bear or something. But sometimes that feeling isn't helpful to us because actually we don't physically kind of need to run or to fight, but rather we're dealing with battles in our head rather than kind of physical ones. So if you were in a kind of dangerous situation from which you needed to run or fight or whatever, this stuff would be really helpful, it would make you faster and stronger, you know, this is why people can do incredible things in those kind of moments. But day to day, if the thing that's making you anxious is kind of more internal or the threat is kind of perceived or imagined or remembered, that's not helpful. But the physiology is the same, so we can talk about how that feels, how does it feel in your tummy, how does it feel in your heart, your hands, we can explore that and normalise it a bit and then we can help explain to a child that when your body does this, it can only kind of maintain this heightened level of kind of overwhelm and anxious anxiety and that physiological response for a certain period of time and that as time goes by this will begin to dissipate. So we know that this feeling is going to pass, we can talk with them about this at a time of calm and then at times of heightened anxiety remind them. So phrases like, you know, this is, you know, your body is responding in an anxious way but this will pass or your body can't feel like this forever, let's give it a minute and see if you feel just slightly better then and then we'll think about the next minute. So thinking about the feeling that that will pass, you can also acknowledge that you've got through this before, you can get through it again and I think here an important thing to understand is if you haven't experienced things like panic attacks, every time you have one, even if you've had hundreds and I've had hundreds, every time you have one for maybe just a brief time it feels like you're going to die, it's horrible, you feel like you're having a heart attack or something and that you're going to die, it feels completely impossible that you could get through even the next minute and having someone that you trust telling you in a reassuring way you've got through this before, you will get through it again, this is just your body responding, it will calm down, this threat is perceived not real or you know those kinds of things explaining that in whatever way you've explored it with that person before can be super, super helpful and of course you might combine this with the you're safe, I've got you or you know I'm going to stay, that kind of thing too. Finally the third thing is about acknowledging and validating, so phrases and words that acknowledge and validate that the person feels anxious. What can happen sometimes depending on the thing, the trigger, the cause if there is one for this anxiety for the child or young person sometimes what can happen is that people around will kind of dismiss or minimize that concern and what you have to remember is that if a child is presenting in a really anxious and panicked way regardless of whether you agree that they should be worried or anxious or panicking and regardless of whether you can understand that their fear, their anxiety, their panic is real and right now they don't need this to be dismissed or judged, they need it to be acknowledged that you feel this way, you don't have to say whether it's right or wrong you just say I acknowledge that you feel scared right now or you know it looks like you're really worried right now or I can see you're very anxious or you're you know you're panicking so kind of using our emotion coaching acknowledging how they're feeling rather than dismissing that they shouldn't feel that way so acknowledging how they feel and then sometimes just as simply as going that must be really hard or I'm sorry that X is making you feel very anxious so acknowledging the feeling naming it and again always naming stuff if we can is really helpful because it gives a context, it gives the child the words they need next time but also it makes it less scary kind of stuff that's in our head and doesn't have a name is much harder to deal with than things that have got a name and a label that always makes it much more tangible and manageable particularly for small children who might not know these words at the beginning so we name it we acknowledge it and then we don't necessarily have to fix it but again we might be using those kind of safety phrases I'm going to stay with you you're here I'm safe but we might also invite the child to begin to talk about that and explore it so instead of dismissing this worry we validate it and say I can see that X is really worrying you do you want to talk about that or do you want to draw that or would you like to show me in play depending on where they are and quite how anxious they are right now it might be that they want to begin to explore this through different means it might be that they're in a moment right now where this isn't going to work and you're going to say I can see this is really worrying you I'm going to sit with you until you feel calmer and later if you want to we can begin to unpick that together okay so you're going to pick your moment you might say to a child for example that sounds really hard do you want to talk about it so again we're not saying your worry is you know this is how to fix it or I'm going to dismiss it or anything like that we're saying that sounds really hard if it feels hard to them we acknowledge that sounds really hard would you like to talk about it or how can I help you and opening up that conversation rather than layering on our thoughts our feelings our advice not always helpful in that first instance so knowledge and validate finally here sometimes we will find that someone will kind of minimize their own anxiety and say I know it's really stupid that I'm worrying about X but and actually here we need to say it's not really stupid it's not really silly I can tell it's worrying you therefore it matters to me or therefore it matters and so saying this is okay and that doesn't mean to say that we're not going to work with them to try and overcome that worry find different ways around it or look for some evidence of different ways of thinking or whatever but we need to let them know it's not silly if it worries you I want to hear about it yeah so it doesn't matter how strange or small a worry is if it is making someone feel anxious concerned worried then as the trusted adult in their life we want to hear that we want to help them to feel safe we want to help them to find different ways of managing it so there you go different ways of talking into and supporting a young person who's anxious thinking around phrases around safety you're thinking around phrases around physiology and the fact that this is going to pass and you're thinking about phrases around acknowledgement and validation and you're going to take those ideas you're going to make them your own and ideally explore them with the child or young person that you're looking to explore them at a time of calm and talk to them about what is a helpful way for me to talk to you I can't tell you all the answers here but they most likely can be flexible in your approach and keep trying different things if the first thing doesn't work good luck leave a comment down below letting me know how you get on with this if there are particular phrases that you found helpful because other people might read them and pick them up for themselves too and yeah just let me know how you get on good luck if you haven't please subscribe and tune in for new videos on Tuesdays and Fridays take care stay safe and be kind to yourselves bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v67RnOyHSEk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1DtEMePmr4O6F2do6BVl7A	Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra \| Dahod \| Gujarat	Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra \| Dahod \| Gujarat #rahulgandhi, #राहुल_गांधी, #BharatJodoNyayYatra, #SahoMatDaroMat _ Declaration: The IP of this video belongs to Rahul Gandhi. Unauthorised usage is prohibited and will be prosecuted. _ • BJNY Website: https://bharatjodonyayyatra.com/ • WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4UV6wEgGfQZv5KY12z • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/rahulgandhi • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rahulgandhi • Twitter: https://twitter.com/rahulgandhi • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rahulgandhi	[ "rahul Gandhi", "राहुल गांधी", "congress", "rahul gandhi live", "rahul gandhi press conference", "rahul gandhi latest video", "rahul gandhi speech", "rahul gandhi today video", "rahul gandhi latest speech", "rahul gandhi congress leader", "rahul gandhi bhashan", "राहुल गांधी लाइव", "राहुल गांधी का भाषण", "राहुल गांधी न्यूज", "#rahulgandhi", "#congress", "rahul gandhi bharat jodo yatra", "भारत जोड़ो यात्रा", "#bharatjodoyatra" ]	2024-03-08T04:29:30	2024-04-23T01:14:38	2,071	V6h6DNO9wkI	तुज पसी ना बहाए अप मान सहें दर्व का गर फिर भी आबाज नहीं कहा हैं	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6h6DNO9wkI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCx_8ri2rYergbu_06VNSPlw	⚡The Madeline Soto Case: 🚩 Revealing The Boyfriend's FAKE Concern	Madeline Soto was likely killed by Stephan Sterns, her mom Jennifer Soto's boyfriend. Top body language analysts react to their TV plea for help. 🔔PLEASE SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/thebehaviorpanel?sub_confirmation=1 😊FACEBOOK GROUP: https://www.facebook.com/groups/thebehaviorpanelists ⭐JOIN OUR BODY LANGUAGE MASTERCLASS: http://thebehaviorpanel.com/ 👕MERCH STORE: https://thebehaviorpanel.myspreadshop.com/ 🆂🅲🅾🆃🆃 🆁🅾🆄🆂🅴: 🔥Body Language Tactics https://body-language-tactics.mykajabi.com/body-language-tactics-landing 🅼🅰🆁🅺 🅱🅾🆆🅳🅴🅽: ⭐ FREE TRAINING: http://TruthAndLies.ca ⭐ 🅲🅷🅰🆂🅴 🅷🆄🅶🅷🅴🆂: ⭕ THE APP: https://www.chasehughes.com 🅶🆁🅴🅶 🅷🅰🆁🆃🅻🅴🆈: 🔥Body Language Tactics https://body-language-tactics.mykajabi.com/body-language-tactics-landing Madeline Soto was abused by mom’s boyfriend Stephan Stern for years, documents say. New documents released reveal additional details about what led to Stephan Sterns' arrest. Sterns was arrested last week on battery charges along with possession of child material. He's also a suspect in the death of missing 13-year-old Madeline Soto, but the investigation into her death is ongoing. Sterns has not been charged in Soto's death, and Kissimmee police are still conducting a thorough investigation into what happened to the teen. Investigators said Sterns is the boyfriend of Soto's mother. According to documents, Sterns was abusing Madeline for nearly two years. Nothing in the broadcasts constitutes legal, medical, financial, or professional advice, nor does any communication on this site create any form of professional, privileged, or confidential relationship. The opinions contained in this publication reflect and represent the views and opinions of each of the individual speakers and are not the views or opinions of anyone else. All statements by the individuals in the broadcast reflect and represent their personal opinion only, based on their years of experience and study in their respective subject matters of experience and education, and, in the case of any opinion voiced in this particular publication, are based solely on the reference materials published therein. The opinions represented are just opinions, and do not intend to represent any factual claims about any specific individual, directly or inferentially, and should be understood as such. Copyright and all rights reserved. The Behavior Panel comprises the world's top body language and behavior experts: Scott Rouse, Mark Bowden, Chase Hughes, and Greg Hartley. They analyze behavior and body language in videos of public interest. This non-partisan group aims to educate and entertain, focusing on nonverbal communication, deception detection, behavioral analysis, statement analysis, interrogation, and resistance to interrogation. Through careful examination of gestures, expressions, linguistics, and cultural context, they reveal truths and deceptions. The Behavior Panel is prominently featured on The Dr. Phil Show and has its own show on the US TV Network, Merit Street Media. #madelinesoto #stephansterns #jennifersoto #truecrime #liedetection #bodylanguage #behavioranalysis #behavioralpsychology #liedetection #learnbodylanguage #thebehavioralarts #howtoreadpeople #psychology #deception #behavioralpsychology #behavioranalysis	[ "madeline soto", "stephan sterns", "jennifer soto", "true crime", "lie detection", "body language", "behavior analysis", "behavioral psychology", "learn body language", "the behavioral arts", "how to read people", "deception", "psychology", "investigation", "missing person", "crime scene", "interrogation", "family trauma", "the behavior panel", "the behaviour panel", "body language panel", "merit street media", "merit street", "truecrime", "bodylanguage", "behavioranalysis", "liedetection", "behavioralpsychology", "learnbodylanguage" ]	2024-03-14T20:30:08	2024-04-18T19:48:19	60	v6bg_o532ww	When he says it keeps coming in waves, reality keeps hitting. But it just keeps coming in waves, reality keeps hitting. Those are things you say after an event has concluded, after there's some certainty about the end of that event. And he's still injecting difficulty into the search with more finality in his tone. We looked all up and down the road, all in communities, and there was nothing helpful. None of the cameras reporting the street, nothing. There's no real emotion, no tears, no facial expressions of grief. Can't my eye contact during the critical time is when it's reasonable to do so. And when the details aren't helpful or relevant, when a child's missing, parents who are innocent don't spend time on those details ever. So when you see a mountain of detail about everything that's just a pile of known facts, and then parents briefly skim over the fact that they want help finding the child, or they want the child home, these parents need lots of attention.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6bg_o532ww", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZJbD_DThlmJa94tpuHbXzQ	Inference Methods In Propositional Logic	Lecture video by Mustafa Jarrar at Birzeit University, Palestine. Course Discrete Mathematics - section 1.3	[ "جرار", "Birzeit", "Language Technologies", "Proposition logic", "بيرزيت", "مصطفى", "Mustafa", "جامعة", "Palestine", "Lectures notes", "University", "جامعة بيرزيت", "yt:crop=16.9", "Mustafa Jarrar", "معهد ابن سينا", "Ontology", "Arabic", "Inference Rules", "Birzeit University", "logic", "Jarrar", "مصطفى جرار", "Sina Institute" ]	2014-03-12T08:17:02	2024-02-05T08:58:22	3,378	v6BGX0NMANg	طيب الأشباء المرة الآخرية كنا مدرس في كيف لعمل ريزيين بيستعمل لوجد والطريقة بيكون مدرس فيها كان اسمها ميوماريشن أو فاليباريونات وهي يعني أنه صار استخدام مدروس تيب ها? هاتهم جادي بحالنا شوية صغير لما عينا المثال, المثال يقول today is mom ها يكتب المثال بممم today is mom أو there is a strike أو today is a strike أو there is an example lecture is traveling مدرس بسافر or the lecture is traveling نعم؟ جبلي واحد يقول لي اليوم بليثنية أو اليوم في يدراب أو المدرس بسافر ها يبارا عن بروكوسشن أو فاك لوجد كرستير لو أجلح حالك يقول لنا أو مدرس بسافر نعم مدرس بجبلي يقول لي لفترة اسمها رابع ماذا تستنتج؟ إنه شو تستنتج؟ ماذا؟ إنه today is mom or there is a strike هذا الميثان أنا أجبت الميثان زي مموجود كيف كلنا هذا الميثان؟ إحنا في شو يشو ما تقول؟ بي ها يبي ها يبي أو is traveling هذا الميثان ليه؟ أم أر ماذا تستنتج؟ إنه today is Monday or there is a strike هلا طبعا هذا الميثان بخير صغير فهذا الجزء أفضل إحنا بس يعني خير الميثان أطول وانه ضراطي فتعلموش يجبو مباشرة إحنا منك علم ترك فيها نوع من الميكانيكي ومن الميكانيكي نستنتج بليه بالتالي ممكن نفحاص كيف كنا نفحاص تربو ساوها الحالكم من الموضوع تقول إحنا إحتمالات تبعون بعدها تبصوم الشوة كلها كالا لازم مضطرتها إحنا شو بتضط كالا شو فلسفة الميزاوتي شو فلسفة الميزاوتي إحنا أستنتج بروح أجرب كل فيش قياب ثاني لها دور بل الروبوزيشنس كلها true and false وبالتالي وبالتالي في عنا لازم نجرب كل حالات اللي فيها اللي فيها true and false كلها لازم نجرب لما دول لما الروبوزيشنس عندي مش معناتو إنه هدولة من سميهم ليس هناك كما لما بعمل بقول هل بي ليس بالصق هل هي دروها أنا بس هل وكأن هل يتسموها بدروه ليس هناك إنها من هاي الكمبلوجي تبقى صح وفي فرق صغيح جدا بيت الفرق بيت بس ليس هناك ما يمنع لانك ما بتعرفيش في بعض الحلات ليس هناك ما يمنع نعم صح ليس هاي الروبوزيشنس لا بهاي الحال مش وضح أنا بعض هاي داني أباين لك فهذا دروه الثامل هاي دروه الثامل هاي دروه الثامل مصموة فشو دروه الثامل شو دروه الثامل بطلق حل بي قور هاي استنتاج أريك المشنسة من صح أحسكش عشان تنجدنا بال الكنفيوجي هاي استنتاج مو ساز إذا تلقوا دروه دروه عبا أس إنه البي أركيوش دروه هاي ما نطفق إذا هاي يجي فولز عالوا الكمكروجي التابعتي نطفق عفكرة رح دي ليش دروه بسم هاي شكتها دروه وووووووووووو نتبعوا على فكرة هاي تريك صغيري وشكرا صح إذا كلموا انه البي أركيو إلا لما يلثقوا تنتاج دروه لا لا كلهم الأخير هاي للبي أركيو ولا للبي أركيو ولا للكلومين كل استنتاج يجي وكل للماء لبريمسيز كمان ما انت شو يساعد كان يساعد انت كادي تعمل استنتاج في عندك فرضيار معطين عندك هان وفي عندك هان صح تظهر معطين ليه بعدين بتكتسك الاستنتاج الاستنتاج على سائل سؤال يمشي دروه هل شو يعني هالدو يسمي هاي نتيجة بان نتسمي نتيجة انها تبكر فمن تالي أنا للمش ارحى اتطلع على ان للمش يدروه من يقنعه لما دول بيكون في اشتاء اتطلع هذا لمن يمشي همفوض اصبوض ثلاث ثلاث ثلاث برو بوزيشنز ثمان كيسيز لتروه التبعته ثلاث برو بوزيشنز بالثلاث برو بوزيشنز هاي دو من يمشي همفوض للمش احل يوخل لازم بيوخل ديسكريد ولم بتوخل ديسكريد لازم بيوخل كاملس ولم بتوخل كاملس لازم بيوخل امسجز وكليه دو عايتي وكليه دو مغرن مش عارف كده ولم بتوخل خير كاملس مصيش ان مطلع ان عشان بسأل هل أحمد بسهلو يسجل دسكريت؟ إيه لو سأناه بكمبيوتر ونعطي كل الفات فيتو عليك؟ يعني بضع الكومبيوتر هدول الأشياء كل الفات وأسألو يسجل دسكريت ما؟ فألا كومبيوتر شو يجب يساوي؟ بدو يوخل كمعطيات آل يعمل أمور بوز الشرد مصبوح؟ يعمل أمور بوز الشرد ويعمل كمثابه بأنه أكونه مصبوح؟ كم برو بوز الشرد بكر بالحالة اللي أنا بالمثال لأعطياته؟ حسناً يعني أنه بتعميني مثال بجوزيك كان دينا ذلك إيش؟ صح؟ مصبوح؟ ميتين؟ ميتين برو بوز الشرد؟ ميت برو بوز الشرد ليه؟ ميت؟ ها؟ مصبوح؟ أمور كله كده يسجل الانتابه؟ ميت؟ ميت؟ فده شعب؟ أمور بوز الشرد؟ أمور كده شعب؟ لكي حش ساهم؟ إيش؟ غاية؟ Mm صبوحة؟ بالخير؟ous أمور كده؟ أمور كده؟ يشكري؟ امور؟ رأس؟ إذا وضعوا تناسيك؟ ليه؟ أمور؟ أمور؟ إذا وضعوا تناسيك؟ أمور؟ أمور؟ ليه؟ كيف كنت فعل هذا؟ يعني مشاكل كنفلوجنا إن حكيانة صح بي او كيو ا يعني نفطنع نت روط روط روط روط طب كيف نعنف إن رجال اغطي؟ كيف مش شكله؟ مشاكله بحيث نتفطنع نتفطنع نتفل نتفلو جدد كاليهاش؟ مرسلة ستيوني و لاحظة بها سليس كذلك مرسلة ستيوني المرسلة و لاحظة بها و لاحظة بها فأنا سألقب الأجهزة لكن سألقب أجهزة فأنا سألقب الأجهزة اوه اوه يمكن ان تصبح يمكن ان تصبح بس بتسرع شوية صغيرة هاي ممكن تسرع بس بتسرع متفسغيني سرع شكتير هل اللي بدنا حاول نسويه أنا بدأ حاول أرجيكم سوريا أنا حطت هاي بس عشان تأتيني ويتبورت لن يتزهر ويجتك ها تنلك عن ماء عن ماء فكر فيها الله ليش يقال ما لما يكون عنه بي دا إيماني صح خلص دا ايش حسن أنا مصدقها لمش مصدقها يعمل ها الوطابة تطور نسميها انفرصون قائل استنتاج هاي أول قائل استنتاج انا انا يعني اختصار من حاول هلا نعمل طريق استنتاج انا اعطيني مثال عليها يا يسلمني تطور نفس المعنى اشوه افتذني اه نفس المعنى يعني احنا ماء احنا نكون مجرر هلا ويجبك استنتاج اذا ما تشوف هذورة من دا بعد تقدر دا خلاص بدون ما تحسك للا بده بصفحة توجد شيء دي قام احتل بي تأتيني هناك يقارب صعب تا يهلا بشاعة اخي دا فيه يقول صعب مجرد يقول من كل ادى انتد من يقول من كل ادى يقول ادى نفس المعنى اده اتد من اتد من اتد من جرد انتد من شرف شرف شرف اتد من اتد من هل أنت ترفت لي هنى؟ لا لك فهل ترفت لي هنى؟ لننسيك على الناس لا اصمت للحين فالاستمكاج والبرغان المنظكي واصل البرغان والباقت بعض أننا نتقلي لهم ويوجدهم مصبوذ صح؟ صبوذ؟ مصبوذ لا يعطوكم لي مصبوذ انا اقول اتفائلي لا اططنا من فعلة ت很 مصبوذ ده ترقبه اللي بس اقله اي كذاار مجمعات البجربة so you just need to operate or to do something ا朝يب هل هاله هالتريكة جنراليزائش؟ لان انا عمله صح تقيقتي عمير إذا جانت راقوس لين ترونه اذا تقوم بي لدي ب也 و كيو و معاها طبرا لو يدفان بي و كيو و لدي النظر لدي من إنها كيو لما نحن هناك مصار كيو و هي مساعدة نحن نحب الاستنتاج نحن نترون مش يترون فيه بما تحكي انك بي ير كيو ترون ونب يترون معنى كيو لد إذا من كيو ترون صحيح صحيح المحالات اللي بتكون فيها هاي بالناشحة عامك خروج لانو هاي معنى الفالدي دي بالاستنتاج المام رحل بس انو انت من دول وير البندر الاستنتاج الاستنتاج بالمام شو معنى هاته انو أنا ليس هناك معي عامنا انو هاي الجملة يتفكى درو لما نبريمسيز الفالضيارة تبوري درو ثلاثة ثلاثة إذا بي بي دي بالكيو إذا بي بي بي إذا بي بي فالشخص يتفضل لا مام على دول مثال لاني كلا إذا معني تقدر دور وإذا معني تسكل بس أنك سؤال مكمل للخلاص هاي هاي هاتكون صحيح هاتفيك يا دول ها انت بتعطي الآن ها ها هİه مخلص أني أستانذك بالحالة بي you will be to be useful مش صحيح تيك إشي دقيقة جميلة تايا ديش جميلة اللجاية ما جميلة اللجاية تايا خليني أنه أخير حالي بكيو دا أر أنه بستردنجي ميثال ميثال بستردنجي بستردنجي أو في يدرق بستردنجي أو في يدرق بستردنجي ورشع الصلاة ورشع الصلاة أو في يدرق ويدرق بعد مرشع محدة كينا في يدرق في يدرق أحسابي الثاني دا نب بي بيدن كونتردنجي إذا كينا يدرق ميش كده إذا إذا إذا لا لاميسي هذه هي كونتردنجي كونتردنجي إذا إذا إنه المشاهدة والشامس اذا الشامس لانجلاكنان الشامس المقولي غالسه صح بصين ميل اسكغر شوان بالصب اذا الشامس ابتشرك بهذه المرة جميلة إلى الشامس لا تشرب من الشر معاناةه جبليا كلها أنا بخير معاناةه عايزا لبقى هيا عالي المكوبة عالي ليش ركس معك ليش ايها مهمة تهر لانها ها يعني سيرت طوره بالإسبة كل شكل عام يعني ان امرات التي تتبكي شي تنفيه تتبكي انه انه يدرعه بكامل صح هاي من هجي علمية لك من هجي علميك مش كل بهمني كل بس بنصف من ورائه انا بحبشة للنصف كمان مغرب لتطبيق كهي الرول الانفرى وصرول هاية انها بيها تطعب لتطعب عنادي صح انت علي تطعب ها من تكدر كمهين اقلوا يتابعوا ادائهم صاحبوا ادائهم بطافة ادائهم لا تلتقون ادائهم انت بطافة ادائهم ادائهم انت بطافة انت بطافة انت بطافة انت بطافة في كل سيك شيد كبوش في كل سكسي في الماندي سنستعمل حياته طيب خلينا نوحد اشي الثاني هلا نوحد شباب مثال اللي كرامنا المرماضي ونحاول افتعه في السكشن افتعه في السكشن مقطوطة لاتجدها ها هذول اسمها الطريقة رئيس العظيم弓و للآبن س chairs يستagon kindness then فجهات Creation shoppingvaluation محد التحبوش مباشر سوري أنا أريد أدراك تلماتك ها تعالي وثاني ها تصير تصير قر اسمه دين كبير ما تكتها تين تين لكم في كبير نفوها ثاني ما يدينسي ما يجلس الساعة في بيك فاست ها فا بشرا عملها مصطحة جديد ها فا هل تبدو كم مش حري بوكا صعب ها اس بيك اس اس جديد في بيك يو عضوكا جديد مش ها أنا أوز لدي نيوز بيك با بيك بيك ها أنا أوز لدي نيوز بيك بيك بيك ها لا بي من سوخا بش بوكا وزو سيوكا وزيك دين لا فتستعمل تقول لي تابنة عشق لحسب قلوبة طيب ايواج بيدي من يزوه بردي كتشن اس اس دين دين بيك هل يوحدي بيك كير يحطم على كدر اوه اوه شوفت اوه ونش يوان على شوسالي فروح با عليك خطس ديه اللي هي بي بي بي اف بي فيو فيو فيو فاس وف اس ذن بيك أنا عنده اي شيء بديك هو أنا بدي للعكشون ساعة بيه الهلاء بدينا هذا لا اسلح أو هو كانت من سبيلожу نحن ننافس له فتى when you are狠 when you drink when you do when you drink when you drink when you are young when you drink when you drink when you drink كل ما يجلاسز عاقل كل ما يجلاسز عاقل نلاقل هل ها ها يطلق كيل لا يطلق شسم الثاني حسنة ولكن لا تسرق جاو احا يصار احا يوجد كيل في المنطقة نفضل نعمل السنتاجات الحل مرتبت أكثر في الإكتاب تطلعوا علينا هل لوجبلكم وكتبلكم فيه جمال تقدروا تستردجو؟ ليش لأ ليش لأ ليش لأ ليش لأ ليش لأ ليش لأ طيب ليش لأ هل لديك سؤال؟ هل لديك سؤال ليش لأ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إستاذ إنك بخير ستنحو معك إنك بخير ستنحو معك إنك بخير ستنحو معك لأنني أعكيد من نحية الصحة إنك بخير سببين أنت نحكي شيء فهمه إنك بخير سببين أنا من اصدقائي بصورة الصحة صحيحة جملة ياربليو مستخدم للمشهول الليل تخبرتنا برسول الله أسفا عيانا وقت الآن بجولة الدحام تضيب لك عشرين جولي زيادة لشانة خربشة تلعب في حال تأكيد تلعب في حال تأكيد كمان مرة؟ أر تلعب صاحبتي أر لأخذ المجمعيتي لش مش أر لن يأر أر أر بيش أر بيش أر يعني ما جمعني على سؤالي Where is my glasses؟ أنا بكأب بدور على ناش المشنة من أبيograph في مجمع ناش المشنة بحق باتox في؟ تلزمي؟ يعني لا أصري في فواجد الوحيد لا أخبار مقصع في شهي في مجمع ناش مشنة بحق في اله لله see my glasses الآن أنا أتمنزلني ما كم ملدش حسنا كنتم خارج أنا أتمنزلني أبسان فيه يعني أتمنزلني لازم أفضلني ومشتازم بسهل إذا أخبرتك أنك أتضارك عزاك بكومباني مش كم أبسان يعني مش هوا في عديات إذا أخبرتك على المشاهدة في بجروم إذا أخبرتك بجرومات ويواجد من التانية يعني مش هوا في المشاهدة أول شيء كريم بس نحن بس مش ذاكو لأنه الاستنتاج شكرا شكرا شكرا زيادة but لو سبلتلكم أن ممنى مسحلهم يرقظوا ديسكريد وعنده هيك هو وعنده روزي الهيري وعنده هيك هو وعنده هو روزي الهيري وعنده يسأل أنا مش أسأل أحبت شخصيب بيسأل سأل أحبت اسرية في ساعة سأل أحبت اسرية يسؤلها أخر شلاء يعني سبكيو تلكي تكون سبعة خلالة أسببتنا أن استعرق قدامهم أخطاء شاءع شو نزاوين؟ كيما أماما جو تبكيو جالان دا كتبكيو جو تبكيو فوت عادي كيان دا كتبكيو جالان جو تبكيو فوت عادي بس كتب دانية أن يكون مثل جو تبكيو ليس جو لازم تبكيو في الروول إذا وضربتهم على تروث ثاب وشوكم؟ أنا منصحكم تروحوا تضيكوا باستخدامة تروث ثاب كل الإنفرانس المورض عشان تكلمنا بس كولشن بس وكي نعرف عليكم هاي بردو ليش بس هاي مبطائشة ونقول إلا تراسي دا بيو دا ننجع المعرض دا في واحد الثاني على دولية جناة بيو كا وفي كذا في أحد عندو أيه	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6BGX0NMANg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWKlx05vtSnpdSa6q47H9ng	NO NEED TO PANIC OVER LAMAR JACKSON & RAVENS CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS...YET	NO NEED TO PANIC OVER LAMAR JACKSON & RAVENS CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS...YET TKIC Patreon Page: https://www.patreon.com/ingravenvids 🤔Thinking of other ways to support the channel❓ Here are a few: 💲PayPal: paypal.me/IngravenVids 💲Cash App: $Ingravenvids 💲Venmo: Ingravenvids 💻Business Email: ingravenvids@gmail.com 💻Questions From Subs Email: Teamkeepitclean@gmail.com 📬Want to send us something?: Ingravenvids PO Box 971236 Boca Raton,FL 33497-1236 📱Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook: @Ingravenvids #LamarJackson #BaltimoreRavens #Ravens	[ "nfl highlights", "baltimore ravens", "ravens", "nfl", "nfl news", "baltimore ravens news", "baltimore ravens highlights", "baltimore ravens updates", "nfl game highlights", "ravens lamar jackson", "ravens defense", "ingravenvids", "team keep it clean", "nfl news today", "lamar jackson highlights", "ingraven", "ravens talk", "lamar jackson", "ravens 2021 highlights", "lamar jackson 2021 highlights", "greg roman offense", "NO NEED TO PANIC OVER LAMAR JACKSON & RAVENS CONTRACT NEGOTIATIONS...YET" ]	2022-08-20T20:31:19	2024-02-07T17:11:29	1,171	V6FKYcYwU8M	First question on this episode came from my boy Anthony. He said, Lamar said cut off for contract talks is the start of the regular season. So when do us Ravens fans begin to panic? I wouldn't say panic. I don't think you can start to panic until it gets to being franchise tag time. If they don't reach a deal by franchise tag time, then I was, okay, then you can start to panic then. And even then, you could still be cautiously optimistic if it gets to the franchise tag. You could be like, hey, well, hey, plenty of teams have franchise tag players and they've come to an agreement with those said players after a little bit of time. But for me, I would say around that time is when I would start to be worried. And you got a little bit of worry now, but definitely around then because with the franchise tag, that's when things can get really ugly. And like we've said before, I just, I feel like with the franchise tag, it shows like, hey, you've had all this time to decide a number for this player, but you really, you ain't come up with a number for this player. And you weren't able to come to an agreement with this player, this franchise player. And then especially with it being at the quarterback position, ooh. And then where you could really panic would be depending on the type of franchise tag that they applied to Lamar Jackson. But right now, I would say not to panic. I don't think it's necessary to panic. I don't think you need to right now. It's too early, even though it is getting to that deadline. Yeah, this feels like a dream. That's what I mean. What I mean. You too, team, keep it clean. You see my boy, he like, got him made it. Got him made it. Boy, that's my homie. Ain't that right in Graven? Right in Graven. Team, keep it clean. Welcome to another episode of Questions from y'all. And next questions came from my guy, Manuel. He said, Lamar, too fast for all players. What's up in Graven? Shout out from Mexico. I was rewatching the games from 2019 and 2020 since last year was an aberration. But I keep seeing Lamar's speed in those games and in later part, he tends to play faster than even our own players. But because of his raw speed, not just because of his raw speed, but because of the way that he thinks and moves to get the ball moving. The only players that could get on his level were Hollywood and Manjules. And in some cases, JK, because of his playing Koff Koff, Harv's not calling his number enough, Koff Koff. Now with a healthy team, we expect the Ravens to pick up where we should have ended. Last without injuries, Koff Koff, Super Bowl, Koff Koff. But are our players ready for faster and hungrier Lamar Jackson than last year? Can they keep up with him during the season? Find out in the next Ravens game day. I mean, you certainly hope so. And that's what chemistry is for. That's what training camp is for. That's what pre-season for. That's what practice is for. That's what all of that stuff is for. So everybody can really get on the same page. He said, Flacco, he said, PS, Flacco facing Lamar. Doesn't sound that bad considering that Lamar might enter the year like Flacco did in 2012. And we all know how that ended. Yes, that would be a beautiful thing. If he can start and finish how Flacco did in 2012. But we'll see. All right, his next question. He said, after this video of Colin Coward comparing Lamar to other quarterbacks, the other made a great distinction with Colin, but Colin dismissed it completely. Every quarterback that Lamar was compared to has weapons. What does Lamar Jackson have? Cue the dust ball. No offense to our wide receiver court, but like you said, today, they have to prove they're great. Not good, but great. Well, I didn't say they have to prove that they're great, but they just, they have a lot to prove. They have a whole lot to prove because right now it's just, it's a lot of unknowns. So we hope that with them having this opportunity that, hey, they take off. That they just, they exceed expectations by far. Well, right, we don't know because we don't, they don't really have much of an NFL history. Rashard Bateman doesn't have much of a history. Devon Duvenay, James Proshay, Tyler and Wallace, Shamar Bridges, whoever else makes the right, they don't have an NFL history. So we don't know about them. So they just, they got a lot to prove. He said also it tells you that the Ravens philosophy is harming Lamar's progress as a quarterback, just like it did with Flacco post Super Bowl year, even before, how long until EDC signs, OBJ or a wide receiver that can help Lamar and can remain healthy, cough, cough. Cause Sammy Watkins wasn't it. I mean, OBJ, he ain't been staying healthy either. He not even healthy right now. I believe the front office lives too much in the glory of the 2000 Ravens instead of the 2012 Ravens where we had wide receiver weapons. I saw it with my own eyes in that 2012 AFC championship with my father, where Bowden and Smith tore up the middle of the field in New England. Why can't they realize that their ziggin' is costing them a ring? Ooh, so yeah, it's philosophy stuff, man. And it's funny because you sent this way before that whole, Steve, I was about to say Steve Smith, but I mean, you can include him, but you sent this way before that whole Steve Young thing too. And he was saying all the same stuff that you were saying too. We've been saying all the same stuff that you were saying too. Yeah, it's philosophy. It's philosophy. I don't even think, well, it could be. A little bit of them still, not necessarily been in 2000, but just, I mean, that's what got them success. That's what started their success. Their success was started from having a good run game and having great, amazing defense. But that's how the philosophy's been where they focus so much on a run game and focus so much on defense. Then as far as the passing game, it's like, okay, I mean, it's cool, whatever. I mean, to the wire, Steve, it's cool, whatever, but we just wanted to be better. Ravens fans should have high expectations because this team has had a lot of success in a short amount of time. And they've had more success in a short amount of time than a lot of other franchises. So that's why when we have these conversations like this, it's not to hate on the team, nobody hating on the team. We're just saying that the expectations are set higher because the Ravens have accomplished so much and so little. And we would love for them to accomplish even more. Next question came from a long time. God, perfect one. I appreciate you, man. Like you said, it's been a while since I submitted any questions. After Shamar Bridges' performance, I know we will not be able to stash him. Do you think we could be seeing a 10 Patrick type of situation again? Oh, they better not. They can't afford that. They can't afford that. Like, I know it's just been one game so far, but they cannot afford to be anything like that. Absolutely not. Hopefully he continues to stack games and continues to show himself, but yeah, I'll be really upset if they stashed him because it'd just be like such a waste. He said, hit me out before you dismiss this idea. He clearly is going to make a roster, but with the way our team moves, we sometimes keep guys who we shouldn't in place of guys who we should. Oh, okay, I see what you're saying. I don't remember mentioning him when we last talked about the Undrafted Wire Receiver. So I have to admit you put me on to him. I just pray it doesn't end up like when Denver got a good player for nothing at a position we clearly needed. He's talking about 10 Patrick. So yeah, I do see what you're saying about the stash and then they keep somebody and it's like, hold up. But this guy was doing this thing and then he like, oh, we looking all confused in the face and whatnot, but yeah, I just, I feel like they cannot afford to do that. They so thin at Wire Receiver already. They are so thin at that position, they can't afford to go to stash route, especially with the Shamar Bridges. The next questions came from my guy, Flirt Nowinsky. He said, what's good, bro? It's your boy, Flirt Nowinsky. Hope all is well with you and yours. I'm sending this mid game, but did you realize the false narratives they made up about Lamar? They say the same thing about Snoop. Well, I don't know, because I watched the games either on mute or turned down very, very, very low because copyright is real and I don't need none of that. So I didn't hear, he said, man. So yeah, I don't know what it is that they said about Snoop. But he said, man, likely in Bridges looking as advertised. Yes, and he said, that's it. Oh, wow. This is maybe the shortest email that you ever sent, ever. He said, last but not least, for all the people hoping Lamar takes less than anything he deserves. Remember when David the Jabo was a top 10 or 15 pick and during his pro day, everybody was so interested in him displaying his talents, but as soon as he popped his Achilles, they literally walked past him and acted like he wasn't there. That's why Lamar needs everything he deserves. And like how all those scouts was when David the Jabo got hurt, I'm out. And he also said, he said, last statement, Bridges is a man. I know this is just one game in a pre-season game at that, but he got that dog in him. No shade, but it looks like he is what we thought Boykin was. And that's still my boy, love him to death, even though now he on the Steelers. And like I was when the hay was put in the barn at the game, I'm out. Hey man, yeah, Shamar Bridges, so far so good. Now it's about you had a fire first game, what's it gonna be next? The last few questions on this episode came from my boy, Gold Morano. He said, engraving, I can't wait to get your opinion on this. It is my belief that we have at least two future Hall of Famers currently on the roster in Justin Tucker and Mark Andrews. If you had to bet your house, would you predict that there will be other current players who will one day have a bust in Canton? If so, who and why? So yeah, those two, I would say Lamar Jackson, if he gets put in the right situation. I will say Lamar Jackson, if he's put in the right situation and if he is on a team that really like maximizes his potential. If so, if the Ravens they decide to change their ways and really go all in for Lamar, oh yeah, for sure, for sure. Because of what he does and just how he will continue to grow as a player, as a quarterback. Man, the sky is the limit, man, for real. It is really the limit. Anybody else, who else, who else, who else? Oh, Marcus Peters. I think Marcus Peters could be one. And off the top of my head, I can't really. Oh, Kalaeus Campbell, he'll probably be one. Especially if he finally hit those 100 sacks, I think he could end up being one. Maybe Justin Houston too. And oh, I forgot, you got a couple more questions though. His next question, he says, Steve Young for Ravens QB Coach OOC. Raven, I hope you get an opportunity to watch what Steve Young had to say about Lamar on ESPN. Such fitting words, I wish that he could have been interviewed by you in making his case against the Ravens, offensive philosophy and how it has held Lamar Jackson back from becoming what Young describes as the possible best QB in NFL history. Young says that the Ravens haven't given Lamar a chance to prove that he's better than Patrick Mahomes. He added that Lamar is doomed because of the Ravens, not because of Lamar Jackson. In reference to the Ravens, reluctance to get our QB signed. Young also stated, I can't wait for someone to train Lamar Jackson in a sophisticated passing game. I think he'd be the best QB in the history of the game, but he's being held back by the Ravens. The whole time that Steve Young ranted, RG3 had this humongous smile on his face. Young obviously echoed Griffin's thoughts. Your prediction that this will likely be Greg Roman's final season as Raven's offensive coordinator has to hold true if the passing remains undeveloped and this logic prevails. Young then iterated that if the current leadership can't train Lamar in a sophisticated passing attack, then they need to hire someone who can. Yes, I yelled. Yes, we need more Hall of Fame quarterback to beat that drum. Maybe Steve Bishadi will hear the drum beats if they come loud and often enough. If Steve Smith seen Yamaki's brown dance, Bryant really sneered, all agreed that the Raven scheme is holding the QB back from an even higher level of greatness, then how likely is it that other wide receivers, Ravens and throughout the NFL would say the same thing if asked? Not drafting that guy at wide receiver all, but indicates that Roman intends to recreate that 2019 offense. My concerns are that the team, that teams have played against that offense and will be much more prepared to face it in the future. They didn't have as much feeling to study in 2019. We can only pray that Shamar Bridges, I say, likely James Prostrate and Makai Poke are used intelligently. We can't run on first down, run on second down and pass to Andrews on third down. This offense should have defenses and the coordinators on their heels beat down tired and constantly guessing and miscalculating for 17 games straight into the playoffs. I only predict 10 and seven record because of Roman. With the right weapons used in the right way, there's no reason that we couldn't have a dynasty in the making, three straight Super Bowl victories. And yeah, Steve Young certainly, he said a lot. And I agree with it because it's a lot of the same stuff we've been saying on here. And it's, I know you mentioned, you said you predicted a 10 and seven record because of Greg Roman. But again, it's much deeper than Greg Roman. They can get greater Greg Roman tomorrow. And as long as they still have that same methodical approach, that same philosophy that they've been having, as long as they have that same philosophy. And this philosophy, it's not like it has been bad, but it hasn't been great. It hasn't translated to greatness. It's translated to them being good and really good sometimes, but it has not translated to greatness. That philosophy is gotten them, yeah, no AFC championships. It's gotten them, with Lamar as quarterback, it's gotten them one playoff win. With Fleco as quarterback, when they stopped investing in wide receiver like that, like when they got rid of Anquan Bolton, it's one playoff win as well. And that one playoff win actually came, but he, again, another cast away, even though like for Raven, like our expectations when it comes to the wide receiver position have been very low. Cause that's why a lot of us, myself included, got so hyped when we got Steve Smith senior. Steve Smith senior, what was he? 35, 36, I forgot how old he was, but Raven's with another cast away. Now he did good that first year, but then the second and third year old them injuries, they hurt. He even had drops that first year too. He struggled with drops throughout a lot of the season. I remember in the first game against the Bengals, he had drops, we lost that game too. I know in the Steelers, but he had drops, but the thing was that he made a lot more plays than he did drop the ball. So with Steve Smith senior, again, our expectations, they were low. They were low for the position. But anyway, back to what I was saying with the philosophy, just run, run, run, run, run, get some cast off, set wide receiver and play good defense. Yeah, two playoff wins in 10 years. Yeah, two playoff wins in 10 years. That's a big yikes. And then his last thing he said, and Gavin, this is just me or is Isaiah likely better than Hayden Hurst? I mean, it's super early. We've seen Isaiah likely literally in one game. We heard about him all in practice and stuff, but we've seen him in one game. I think we at least got to get through this whole season to really see. And they're gonna be able to go up against each other at least two times this year with Hayden Hurst coming to town with the Bengals and then Isaiah likely being with the Ravens. But I think he's gonna make a really big impact. Now, Hayden Hurst made a big impact this first year too. I don't know why Andrews took over, but so yeah, we'll get to answer that question more after this year. I think it's just too early right now. Wow, and we were literally done recording this episode of questions from subs. And then we got an email literally just now from my guy, Isaac. He said, I ain't gravy and hope all this well. My name is Isaac and I've been a relatively new subscriber, but I have been watching your channel for a while now. Your positivity and overall loving demeanor is awesome to see. Hey, I appreciate that, Isaac. Thank you, man. And thank you for watching and thank you for recently subscribed and appreciate that. My question is after watching the Ravens practice this first preseason game and after reading some of the articles on scheme fits for likely, it seems he would thrive in Patrick Card's role as the H-Bag or the motion blocker on run plays that the Ravens utilize often. I think that likely would absolutely thrive in this role as he now becomes an athletic pass catching option in the flat that will make our run game that much harder to defend since defenses will have to play the motion with more poise. Oh yeah, I mean, having likely back there instead of Pat Ricard, like that would be a significant threat back there. I know they left on the Pat Ricard too, but likely back there versus Pat Ricard. It's like, ooh, but then Pat Ricard as far as them running plays, you know, that's their blocker. And likely he gonna be working on a blocking. I mean, he got hold for one of the holding calls I think was a good one, but the other one was just, it was a bad call. But hey, he ain't scared of contact. That's what I appreciated about those two holding calls. He wasn't afraid of contact. So in one of them, he drove the dude to the ground. I said, oh, okay, there we go likely, I like it. But anyway, he said not to mention he's just an all around baller at his position. I truly believe if we use likely in this role, our offense becomes even more deadly. Not gonna lie, I'm smelling the repeater of our 2019 efficiency and I can't wait for the season to start. Let me know what you think though. Ooh, just don't want 2019 playoffs cause that's stuck. But yeah, so I, as far as likely, yeah, I feel like this dude is just gonna be all over. I feel like he's gonna be all over. They just gonna use him in so many different ways cause he's a tight end. He's a tight end. So he's definitely gonna be a part of this thing. And it's crazy because all this likely talk, obviously Mark Andrews, but all this likely talk, I ain't heard nobody really talking about Nick Boyle like that. I ain't heard nobody talking about him like that. And I know he's not the athletic past catching tight end. He's more the blocking tight end, but I feel like a lot of people have been like, oh, whatever about it. And I know he'd been hurt for like the past, well a couple of years, missed most of last year and whatnot and just, it's been rough. But just, it's nice to just think about the depth. And then with Charlie Kolar, whenever he comes back, who knows when that'll be? That'll be another nice piece to add to the mix. But yeah, likely gonna be special for sure. Yeah, this feels like a dream. Oh, just what I made. You two team keep it clean. You see my boy, he like got him made it, got him made it. Boy, that's my homie, ain't that right engraving. Right engraving. Right engraving. Shout out to engraving.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6FKYcYwU8M", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCLXFGlTeF86MsI1HqBcuqKQ	Lesson 5 - Lecture 2 - Types of Spectra - OpenStax Astronomy 2023	In this lecture, we will look at the three different types of spectra that are produced: continuous, emission, and absorption. Kirchoff's laws tell us under what circumstances each of these are produced. These lecture videos are designed to complement the content in the OpenStax Astronomy 2e textbook. The book can be downloaded free of charge at: https://openstax.org/details/books/astronomy-2e I can be reached with comments at wagnerastronomy@gmail.com. However, classes I am teaching receive priority so I will try to respond as I can to questions. Note: Lesson 0 materials are specific for the classes that I teach. Lesson 1 will start with Chapter 1 of the textbook. You can access the most current versions through the following playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMahwAGxKuWlWcYdu2hPMmcD_pyQWkZ7J These videos have been updated for 2023 and are being released under a CC-BY license so that others can feel free to adapt them for their use as long as attribution is given. Lecture slides are available for download here: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/12JnRLzV-o4xl5KnJ39bGyK27qG7s0Lnw?usp=sharing They are currently available only in Apple Keynote format. As each chapter is recorded and I have verified that the slides are correct, I will load PowerPoint and pdf versions through the same link above.	[ "Astronomy", "OpenStax", "Continuous", "Emission", "Absorption", "Kirchoff's Laws" ]	2023-04-24T04:00:21	2024-02-05T06:40:14	523	V6jVPrc0Q_g	Greetings and welcome to the Introduction to Astronomy. In this lecture we are going to talk about the different types of spectra that we see in astronomy and how they can be used to better understand astronomical objects. So how do we make a spectrum first? Well, we can create a spectrum, first of all we see white light, that's what we're used to seeing, and white light is composed of all the colors of the rainbow. So it is a mixture of all the different colors of red through violet. Now when we put that light through a prism, so here is the white light coming in, when that strikes the prism each time it crosses the edge of the prism, it gets bent and different wavelengths get bent by different amounts. The violet light gets bent more, so it ends up down here, so when the light comes out, then we have red on one side, violet on the other, and we will have a spectrum. So the prism is one way of putting light into its component colors, there are others that are used as well. Now why is this useful? What is useful about it? Well, first of all we talked about black body radiation in a previous lecture. Here, there we learn about the temperature and the brightness, those are the two things we talked about. Spectral lines help us learn more things, we can learn the composition, what are stars made up of? Well, we can use the spectral lines to determine what a spectrum is made, we can use the spectrum to determine the compositions and the velocity of stars, how are stars moving? So it increases our knowledge of stars by being able to study the spectrum of those stars. So let's look at the different types of spectra that can be formed, and first we're going to look at a continuous spectrum. This is formed by a solid, a liquid, or a dense gas, and that may seem like just about everything, but many of the astronomical objects are not necessarily this. In a continuous spectrum there are no breaks, in this case we see visible light red through violet, although a continuous spectrum could include all electromagnetic radiation, gamma rays through radio waves. These are emitted by a black body source, so things like an incandescent light bulb with a filament that is heated up in it, or that would be an example of a black body. And it would give you a continuous spectrum. The burners on an electric stove would be something else similar that would do this. If we ignore the atmosphere of a star, a star is a decent black body and would give a continuous spectrum. However, the atmosphere will change that. Now there's another type of spectrum we call the emission spectrum, and we see that here. The emission spectrum, or bright line spectrum, has only very specific lines that are visible. So instead of seeing the entire spectrum, we see only these very specific wavelengths. This is formed by a diffuse gas. And we see this, excited gases, things like nebulae that we will look at will give out an emission spectrum. And this is where we start to see learning what these lines are and what objects are made up of. This happens to be the spectrum of hydrogen gas. So if we see this spectrum, then we know that hydrogen gas is present. Now the third type of spectrum is an absorption spectrum. So we see this, this is formed when a continuous source is viewed through a cooler gas. So it's kind of a combination type thing. And we see specific wavelengths removed. So we have an underlying continuous spectrum with very specific lines that are removed that tell us what, again, these tell us what the objects are made up of. So things like this line happens to be sodium. These happen to be calcium. The others are other elements that are present in the sun and in other stars. If we look at stars and planets with the atmosphere, we would get a spectrum like this. So this is what we would see for the sun. And again, that tells us at least some part of telling us what the sun is made up of. At least we can know what material is present there. Now let's kind of put this all together in a little bit of a schematic to see here. And what we have is we can look again, we're doing the same types of spectra. This is the continuous, the emission, and the absorption. And we can see how each of them are formed. So we talked a little bit about what they looked like, and here we see them, the continuous, the emission, and the absorption spectrum. But here is our continuous source. So if we look directly at that, we would get a continuous spectrum. We would get the entire colors of the rainbow and the visible light. If we look at that light through a cloud of gas, then very specific wavelengths would be removed. And those wavelengths correspond to material in that gas. So again, we're learning about the composition and what this is made up of. When we look at the bright line spectrum, we're looking at just the cloud of gas. So here it's a cool cloud of gas because we're looking at it relative to a much hotter continuous source. When we look at it this way, we're looking at a hot gas because it's hot relative to the background of space. Now what you note is that the lines will be the same. So we will see the same sets of lines in a continuous spectrum if we're looking at the same cloud of gas. So you might see this red line and this red line and so on. So in an ideal case, you would see exactly the same lines in each case because, again, the lines tell us the composition. So this is how we've been able to learn what things are made up of. We look at those spectral lines. Now there's a little bit more detail to it than just looking at the spectral lines, but it does give us a start because if we see an element's spectral lines present, say, in a star, then we know that element is present. However, the converse is not true. Just because we don't see lines of a specific atom there does not mean that atom is not present and we will look at that a little more detail in the next lecture because it has to do with the amount of energy needed to produce each line. Some elements are very tough to excite and cause to give off their lines, so they take more energy. So a very cool object would not be able to show those even if there was a lot of that element that happened to be present. So let's go ahead and finish up with our summary and what we have is we looked at spectra and, again, we used that they can be used to determine many different properties. We looked at what the continuous spectra was a little bit last time, how we can learn the temperature and brightness of an object and now we looked that we can learn things like velocities and compositions of stars by looking at the detailed spectra. We looked at the three types. We had the continuous spectrum with no lines, the emission which was just bright lines and the absorption spectrum which was dark lines. And we talked a little bit about Kirchhoff's radiation laws which will tell us under which circumstances each of these spectra will occur. So that concludes this lecture on types of spectra. We'll be back again next time for another topic in astronomy. So until then, have a great day everyone and I will see you in class.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6jVPrc0Q_g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvV-iL_0t-i9wDZuH6Hygaw	Oxmoor Toyota Weekly Used Car Specials, 2/14/24 in Louisville, KY.	Oxmoor Toyota Weekly Used Car Specials, 2/14/24 in Louisville, KY. Oxmoor Toyota Weekly Used Car Specials, 2/14/24. #usedcars This week we are featuring three Certified Pre-Owned Toyota vehicles. - 2019 Toyota Land Cruiser Base- https://bit.ly/49zdREJ - 2020 Toyota 4Runner SR5 Premium- https://bit.ly/42EX0Oq - 2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited- https://bit.ly/3OlJfhR Welcome to Oxmoor Toyota in Louisville, KY. We understand that a personal video message may be the best way to introduce ourselves, our store, and the New, Used or Certified Toyota of your choice. At Oxmoor Toyota we give you easy access to the most up-to-date internet car buying tools: you can quickly view our new Toyota Specials, Used Car Specials, new Toyota inventory, used vehicle inventory, research or compare your new vehicle, request a test drive, apply for financing, schedule your next service appointment, or even get door to door directions. We make new and used car buying research, comparing, and shopping easier for you, so you can spend more time finding the perfect Toyota vehicle. Customer loyalty, pride, and attention to detail are just a few reasons car buyers visit Oxmoor Toyota. Our website provides great deals, incentives, and offers on the largest selection of new and used Toyota vehicles. Give us a call at (502) 565-0086 today! Our friendly and knowledgeable staff always exceeds expectations in helping you find your new Toyota vehicle. Also, don't forget to have your Toyota in Louisville serviced at Oxmoor Toyota. Our climate controlled customer drop off and delivery keeps you out of the weather, and our free WiFi and shuttle service takes you where you need to go. Come in today to see and drive the Toyota of your choice at Oxmoor Toyota in Louisville, KY also serving The greater Louisville KY and Southern Indiana metro market. We at Oxmoor Toyota appreciate you taking the time to visit us today-- Thank You! Hours of Operation Sales Mon - Sat: 9:00 AM -- 9:00 PM Sun: 12:00 PM -- 6:00 PM Service Mon - Fri: 7:00 AM -- 7:00 PM Sat: 8:00 AM -- 5:00 PM Oxmoor Toyota 8003 Shelbyville Road Louisville KY 40222 (502) 426-1200 http://www.oxmoortoyota.com http://www.oxmoorautogroup.com http://www.oxmoortoyota.com http://www.oxmoorchrysler.com http://www.oxmoorhyundai.com http://www.oxmoormazda.com http://www.oxmoorflm.com http://www.oxmoorcollision.com	[ "Toyota Video Greeting", "Corolla", "Camry", "Highlander", "4Runner", "Sienna", "Rav4", "OXMOOR TOYOTA", "SAMSWOPE HONDA", "JEFF WYLER TOYOTA", "Elizabethtown", "Louisville", "Shelbyville Road", "Toyota on Nicholasville", "Honda", "Ford", "Lease", "Finance", "Appointment", "Test Drive", "Trade In", "New", "used", "pre owned", "Scion", "Certified", "Service", "Parts" ]	2024-02-14T15:10:14	2024-03-04T14:46:08	149	V6k7WFoBNms	Hello everyone. Welcome to our pre-owned vehicles of the week. I'm Gabrielle and today I'm here at Oxmer Toyota. You guys, I have three vehicles I am excited to talk a little bit about. All three of these are going to be certified, but there's going to be two different certifications. This first one I'm going to go over some details on. It is Silver certified. It's actually really new for us. With that certification, you're going to have one year 12,000 mile limited powertrain warranty. The other two are going to be our normal certification, so it's the seven year 100,000 limited powertrain. So let's go ahead and talk a little bit about this one first. Our first vehicle, the 2019 Toyota Land Cruiser Base. The exterior color is in blizzard pearl. We are going to have alloy wheels. This is going to have navigation system, 14 speakers. We're going to have a power sunroof. There's going to be JBL audio with navigation and there'll be a backup camera. Now the interior is in a tarot leather. The mileage is $95,013. The price is $61,995. Our second vehicle is a 2020 Toyota 4Runner SR5 Premium. The exterior color is in a red. This is going to be four wheel drive. We're going to have alloy wheels. There's navigation. We're going to have a sunroof. There's going to be eight speakers and a backup camera. That interior is in a beige. The mileage is $37,266 and the price is $40,000. And our last vehicle, we have a 2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Limited. The exterior color is in a white. This vehicle has the alloy wheels. We are going to have blind spot monitoring, blue tooth. This is all wheel drive. We're going to have a clean car fax. There's a backup camera and we're going to have 11 speakers. That interior is in a ash. The mileage is $12,768 and the price is $44,995. Now if you all have any questions, feel free to let us know. All of our contact info is listed right here. Thanks for watching you all and I'll see you soon. Bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6k7WFoBNms", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCu3Ri8DI1RQLdVtU12uIp1Q	Pablo Gonzalez, Genesis Blockchain Technologies \| Blockchain Futurist Conference 2018	Pablo Gonzalez, Founder & CEO of Genesis Blockchain Technologies, sits down with John Furrier for Blockchain Futurist Toronto from Rebel Entertainment Complex in Toronto, Ontario. #Blockchain2018 #theCUBE	[ "SiliconANGLE Media Inc", "SiliconANGLE", "SiliconANGLE Inc", "theCUBE", "Wikibon", "John Furrier", "Dave Vellante", "Pablo Gonzalez", "Genesis Blockchain Technologies", "Blockchain Futurist Conference 2018", "#theCUBE", "@theCUBE" ]	2018-08-20T16:53:32	2024-02-05T08:43:13	776	V6_WOu016f0	Live from Toronto, Canada, it's theCUBE. Covering Blockchain Futurist Conference 2018. Brought to you by theCUBE. Live on, welcome back to theCUBE. Live coverage here in Toronto, Canada, Ontario for Untraceable Presents Blockchain Futurist Conference. Two days, we've been here on day two. Amazing event here, great community. I'm John Furrier, your host. Dave Vellante went back east, so he was here yesterday. Our next guest, Pablo Gonzalez, is the founder and CEO of Genesis Blockchain Technologies. Welcome to theCUBE, thanks for joining me. Thank you for having me. So I'm glad to have you on. First of all, when Bradley Roder says, whoop, watch out for that guy, you must be smart because we trust Bradley. So yeah, but you're doing something really cool. Thank you. The future of trading and exchanges has been a topic that everyone's been talking about, but not a lot of people have been actually moving the needle on. You got some movement here, people doing here, but no one's actually had the full package. And they're running as fast as they can to do it. You guys have done it. We have. How? So take a minute, what have you guys done? What is the product, how did you do it, and what can people use today? Thank you. So it's no longer hot air, as you said. A lot of people are saying what they're going to do. We're here to say what we have done, which is very different. Yesterday, up at the main stage, we launched the world's first decentralized exchange on a mobile platform. We're fully licensed by the Costa Rican Commodities Exchange. We have a broker-giller license, a currency exchange license, and a money remittance license. We already possess the licenses. We're not in pursuit of the licenses. We have what we did. Obviously, we pursued an M&A strategy. We acquired companies that were over a decade in the business, and we just transformed them and kryptonized them as I use the term. And launched the exchange with those licenses and platforms. We listed the exchange with over 40 coins, over $4 billion of shared market cap, and over half a million dollars of daily trading and liquidity. And so this is right now going on in Costa Rica, mainly stable. Is it stable? How's the stability there? So the country is extremely stable. They haven't had an army for over 50 years. It's considered a world-class country for banking, for international businesses so much so. Amazon, HP, Intel, all these humongous companies have large operations in the country. And their posture to crypto is, they've come out formally to state, well, what's the posture from Costa Rica? So they consider cryptocurrencies a commodity and not a security. And that's why we went on to pursue a commodity exchange license. So that opens up doors for you to do this. Of course. And opens up the doors, think about it. So you can now trade Bitcoin with gold in our exchange. Not as of today, we're going to launch that in January. So now you can trade cryptocurrencies with commodities and cryptocurrencies with fiat currencies. So I'm just kind of speculating here in terms of my mind where I'm going with this. Almost imagine the shakeup that's coming. Yes. It's like a blender. I mean, trading gold in Bitcoin, it's just like, who would have thought that was possible a year ago? That's correct. People compare Bitcoin, the new digital gold, but actually comparing them, this is going to shake up like a blender. That's correct. Blend up the commodities market. Disruptive. What's your vision? What do you see happening? I just think that a lot of people are focusing on, you know, they say one of the interviews earlier today, one of the presenters, one of the interviewers was asking me, so is that to the moon, is that Bitcoin to the moon? And I'm like, guys, we need to stop. If we want this industry to really grow and develop, stop using those analogies. We need to create a community that's larger. We need mass adoption. And I think that by including the commodities into the equation, you're catering to the traditional investors that are a little bit uncomfortable with cryptocurrencies because they don't know about them, but they know about gold. And if all of a sudden, now you compare gold with Bitcoin. It brings retail into it. Yes. It brings a real, real retail market. That's correct. You know, I just want to say something. I agree with you 100%. These news outlets out there and other people, they tend to focus on the price of Bitcoin. Yeah. And it's almost like, okay, can we get over that? Yeah, it's got to go up and down. Exactly. If you're in the long game, it should be 20,000. Okay, I can buy that, but let's talk about what people are doing. Yes. Who's building something? Yes. That's the focus. That's correct. So if I ask you now that question, hey, Bob, look, what have you built and what are you going to continue to build if this is a foundational product? Yes. What are you guys going to do on top of it? What's the build plan? Thank you. So yesterday we launched the decentralized exchange with 40 coins. We're going to add probably between now and December, another 110 different tokens. We're doing ERC 20 for now. And in January, we're launching the centralized exchange. So that's where we're going to add the fiat currencies and the commodities. And when, what date is it? End of January. Okay, got it. We're going to make an announcement in November, one of the conferences in Malta. Got it, okay. And so that we were serving the date and everything else for that. But in May of next year, we're launching over the counter trading desk with full KYC, AML, counterterrorism, finance and all of the world-class policies. And by this time next year, we're going to be launching our institutional platform. So we want to be a one-stop shop via the currency exchange that we own. We already have the ability from the central bank of Costa Rica, which is amazing to issue visa cards. So now our users, besides trading, they can take their crypto with them from their mobile phone, convert it to fiat and pay for gasoline by socials. So I'm an entrepreneur, I got my own cube coin coming out, cube token, security token, or utility. So what's in it for me? If I ask you, what's in it for me? What do I get out of it as a business? What do I, you know, are people going to start trading my coins? Am I instantly going to have it over the counter? So as a business, what do I have to worry about? What's the benefits? What matters to me? What's the impact? So if you were to be a coin to list in our exchange, you mean? Well, first of all, you know, we all know exchange is now to list on them. You know, they charge you to, some of them, I'm not going to say the name. They charge you a lot of money. You have 400 BTC and crazy amounts like this. We are going to charge. It's a business at the end of the day. But what we're looking for with the coins that we're going to list is partnerships. And seeing in what ways we can do more and more entrepreneurial projects to change the landscape of the industry together as an exchange and a coin, because potentially what coin is, is a company. You know, what's behind the coin is what's important to us, another coin itself. And so as the company develops and progresses, so will the coin's price appreciated value or depreciated value. And so, yes, besides facilitating trading fees and lowering that up listing and so forth, what we're bringing to the table wants to be much more dynamic. You got to balance, you know, business that you got to do with infrastructure build out. It's like the old telecom, you got to build some cell towers before you roll out mobile. You got to build this entire retail global fabric. How does community play in for you? Obviously, community's very important. I agree with you. That's big time. How are you guys building your community, tapping into anything else? Obviously, Untraceable's got a great community. How are you going to grow your community? So, as an exchange, there could be a conflict of interest. We have to be really careful how we get involved in the community. But what we want to do is buy selected partnerships with projects and coins. The coins are already doing their work. They are appealing to a community. They're raising the money from that community. What we want to do is we want to partner up with those coins. The coins that they're worth partnering up with and that way our reach automatically will multiply. On top of that, of course, we want to work with governments and banks and institutions. We believe, it may not be popular what I'm about to say, but the good old honor guests that came to the hardcore, crypto forget about central banks and centralization, I don't think that that's ever going to happen. I think that the more we cooperate with governments, the more we work with them, we together can shape the industry and the landscape for good. I do believe in that. That's a collaboration, a cooperation with governments and banks to us is pivotal. I mean, you could be a coach to the regulatory. Absolutely. You could be an advocate and partner, not an enemy. We are being in Costa Rica. So before they considered, and they took a position on whether it was a commodity or not, they approached us and we were teaching them. So much so that a congressman that was going to be at the conference and was going to make it, he's the founder of the Libertarian Movement in Costa Rica. He created a think tank of crypto because of us that know has Latin American reach. Think about it, there are 1.3 billion people in Latin America. They all have mobile phones. Exactly. They can now learn about crypto and so we're going to capitalize on it. It's a real democratization. What you do is change the society. If you get this, continue to get this right. This is really key. Congratulations. Thank you. I want to ask you a personal question. For sure. Love the hat. You look great. Thank you. You scratching an itch that was around this. Was it, how did you get to the point where you said, hey, I'm going to go out and build the first exchange and roll up the companies, wire them together, cryptotize them and go nuts and build an exchange. I mean, how do you get here? What's the story? Thank you. Well, it's a story. I began entrepreneurial projects over 10 years ago. Been in the private sector. Because Costa Rica is a services company, we put together a call center that took it from like four people to 4,000 people in four years. I went on to like building my own sports brand in over 10 countries. But then about two years ago, a few companies from Canada, they called me, from here, they called me to help them go public in the Canadian Securities Exchange. I took to companies public last year. And after that, you know, we were saying to myself in the crew, guys, what do we do next? How can we really disrupt the industry? And one of the things we were talking about was, man, we're in a decentralized community that brags about decentralization, trading at centralized exchanges. How ironic is that? Yeah, it's got to change. So we said, you know what? Let's be the pioneers that set out on the quest to build the world's first mobile decentralized exchange. And we achieved that. It's unbelievable. Now you hear the big guys, the whales, talking about we're going to come up with a decentralized exchange because that's what people want at the end of the day. And we were able to be the first ones ever to give that. And it's stability is critical. I mean, I was just at a bank starting up a new account for a new startup that we're doing. And they're like, is this a blockchain company? And I'm like, no, no, God, no, no, no, no, no, no. We're an immediate business. Yeah, those are bad guys. So you can't even open a bank account in some places. So this has really got to get fixed. I get liquid, I got to get fiat currency out. I got to make new things around. The retail market, whether it's trading, investing, it's got to be converted over to the world. Yes. I mean, it's almost like a full changeover. That's correct. Obviously, I think that it'll be a transition process. It'll take some time. There are some banks that are already getting more involved into the process. What's interesting in our case is we even got the central bank, the Costa Rican central bank to be our bank. Think about it. There's no banking with any private bank or a public bank, but the Costa Rican central bank. And I think that more and more banks will follow suit as they see good use cases. The ICO craze of last year, I don't think that it did any good to the greater good of the community. If anything, it brought a lot of prejudice. It's a black eye. There'll be a hangover on that, but that's like a dot-com bubble. All those things in the dot-com bubble actually happen. So I think you're going to just see that get digested out of the system. Inevitable. And a focus on quality. That's what's happening now. Inevitable. Pablo, thanks for coming on. Pablo Gonzalez, who is the founder and CEO of Genesis Blockchains Technologies. First ever exchange, bringing all new magic to the marketplace. It's the Cube bringing you the content magic here. Here in Toronto, Canada. I'll be right back with more. Stay with us. Live coverage after this short break.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6_WOu016f0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	Prasnakala Live \| OTPCL-ଜମି ଅଧିଗ୍ରହଣ ତ୍ରିଶଙ୍କୁ ଜନତା \| 21 Mar 2024 \| Argus News Live	Prasnakala Live \| OPTCL-ଜମି ଅଧିଗ୍ରହଣ ତ୍ରିଶଙ୍କୁ ଜନତା \| 21 Mar 2024 \| Argus News Live #ArgusNews #Prashnakala #OTPCL #LandProblem #OdishaNews Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "Odisha News", "Land Problem", "OPTCL", "Prashnakala" ]	2024-03-22T01:31:46	2024-04-23T23:21:32	1,641	V6vln-S9vtw	भी उभी था दुबश़़्न्खत्री प्रश्ण करतों, मुझ आनते भूशनानी. अजी प्रश्शन कर प्रश्शन रही थी, अटी पीषी जमी अदिग रहाना तुष्डं कुजँनाता. आजी रो प्र्स्नगा लो गाम जीरो रू भेंकानाल कामाखाना गर रो मरीचा का लो गार आमे आचु येगा विस्ता पनो लिष्त्र आची सरकान करो जे तु एगार लोके विस्ता पितो हवेडली 2013 मोच्यारे सरकार कोई तिले ये बंग अट्टि पीषी आप पाप जो पावर प्लांट करुछे दी सेदि पाई ये मने भिस्ता पनो हबा कता किम तु आम पर पच्ष्पवड़ जो दुख्च्यों ती गरा अगे वेडल्टी लोके भिस्ता पिनो हई ना आंती तेरा वर्स्षा हवो ये त्रिसंको अबस्ता रच्चन दी ना नूव भिस्ता पितो कलूणि कुछाई पर चाई ती ना गा डाए रही पार चोंदि गाड़ काहि कर रही पार ना दी गा डाए सरकार वेदा मेल नहीं पीवा पानी आबास जोजनारे गरो ये बंषावचा लो दो उगाना आची यैं मनकभाखरे पहों जो नहीं दितयो के टाटी है आप जै नूआ जो भिस्टापिटा कलोनी तेरी है थी तामद्यो बवर्त्त मान सुदा समपुंनो हैं आप इंगर स्वागा करुज़नती यह भीज्टा पी ता लोगोंको नुवा कलूने दे अबस्ट बीटो करही बै गंके तु जहा कहबर बर्थ मान सुधा है जै पाखचा पक है.. यह सबहे बाएस परीबार पैंचेति गरट तीरी है जी यह तु से मान जाईपारनाहाते जे तु सब है पाँन सोटी परिबार अचान दी तु तु ती गा जो पड़ा गा रोगी ची अनन्पुन्ना पूर खार रजस्वो गार मरीचा कना जो गार आमे अचु पक्धरे नूधा आमी लो तु तु तु तु पड़ा गा ये समपन न गार वाशी समस्च्ते भिस्टा भिता हैबे आमे आमे आपन उचित्रो देखेगीब। ता पर किछी द्यक्सन नबू, मु क्यमरा सोजु के खोवीची दाशनपपट्य आपनू चित्रो देखेगीब। आमे आमे आपन उचित्रो देखेगीब। ता पर किछी द्यक्सन नबू, मु क्यमरा सोजु के खोवीची दाशनपपट्य आपनू चित्रो देखेगीब। इद दिखन दु गरे लोको सब अच्छन दि, सब उ कच्चा गरा चाला गरा अच्ची, माटी गरा अच्ची, प्रकल प्र कोन शिक्षा मागगी पाशनी जाप्फुलरे लोको बूच्छ शुभिदाव शुभिदाव चंटि, आम गार जद जगा भडी सो थस्वर करी लोको क्वाउ दिले तागु जमबभदे थहले देछांदि, inhabited under the house as well, they can't go with the family or leave the hut. The locals know that, increase the mobility of this film as much as possible. There was nobody in theolan, Investment planning was going on, from based on financialambling, something jagged, अग, बहुत खष्ट्रा में चल जदी, अग, सार दे खुजंदा आपना में लिए बहुर चाल बहुर, की बहुर में ते सब भर किछी एंद्र्या बासो जोजजना, की कोनो सी जोजना में किछी, में लिए बारु नहीं। आपना लिए प्रष्ट्रा, कोन करी में पारीवार, प्रष्ट्रा आपनु, औगबिय, प्रष्ट्रा आपनु, औगबिय बारू जोजना प्रष्ट्रा आपनु को नूत, नहीं उगी ग़ान मुगे लानी अगी नहीं शेपेटार जानी कि आमा में जाम्टार वर प्वामः शत्फ़ रही वशी लोई. तन प्वट मेंट जो भामु को जाम्टी भापतरे, भार भापतरे तंका आमु को देजी दिले थाई. यह बे आमरो दाजा फाड़ भाड़ में गलून्वु जूडी कार सवमी जलिको लानी कार जन निजे आमे उजूडी गलूनु मों सवमी जलिको लानी मुदि तिट्या वर मोदे रव सरी राव किछि नहीं इम्ने ग़र को चाही चाही चाही चाही गरो आमे भी गर रहो बवोगो कर यापा ही नु यह भे कुन आपन चाहु जुड़ा गर आब कुन चाहु जुड़ा बूगु की थी तिट्या देएज़् तबू गुँँँ बापा आमे देएज्चु दबू देएज्चु दबु आमे बेहीमने नुे जबा मगुई बाथा यटी जबा मगुई ची रिचा सोनिबार रसी नोटा तिरीस जव्य ची आरगस वाद अडिसाराईटी ती अडिसार प्रत्ह मां कुकिंरियाने टी शोग औडिसर खोना औण्गणरे कुडर। तानेंटेट श्प्ट माने आस्वा को अच्छन्ती तैया आमो सही ता औरगस ब्रिज़न्स मिल्की मुँ स्वादोडि साज सीजन तूर एही जरनी को के बड़ा औरगस न्युस लिए बाखिले बहुत, डाईबेटीस, क्यान्सो परी मारात्मों को रोगरा प्रद्रो दोखा सक्टी पूनी समँद्धान्डा सुत्रा आमें आवेको गाने पाजी पनची चु, यह आवेको भिस्टा पनो गा नुवांगबीलो यह तीबी पासव्ष्टी परीवार अच्चन्टी यह तीबी पाजी परी नहीं यह दिपें दे जहे तु यह सरकान करो बिस्टा पनो तालीका जाएवुची यह गरगुम मों आसी पाजी पहुचे ची पच्च्टरी भुजीभा माउचीगी यह भापा जाज़ अमलरो भी पाजी जाएव। तरीष्पिला बेकर आई बूली जान दें क्याना कुमपानिया सरे बड़ो खुड़े के चाकरिगर जान आना आमागार जागा जाए जी में चाकरिगर भड़ा वड़ा जागर वड़ा पाहिं चाहिं देलो देक लागलो कुनोषी हैं आई पाहिला नी तार लेम दवी बोवन, सरजद़े आगर सरखार कोले यो बहुर लिए लेक है जागर आई दला, तालेमदवे कोनोषी तरा गी जी प्रतिस्षुदी किछे आई पाहिला नीकोले जी पाठषबरी जी, तेखणचान अची प्रति सुदि किछे अई पाले निकले जी पात्हपड़ जी तेक निचान अची तांको जे कोनोषी जागरे नी जुक्ती मेडिवो सुभिदा सबोज़ अची पोटी भीषे ले रों है ले कोनोषी सुभिदा एप देले ले लाही एपेदाई अवा नुआ जोजना ले गुरा मेडिए नुँँँ जोजना कि नहीं बाई नी पानी देगे मेडिए अव की लोको मदे से दी बजश्चन तालों तो पचरी भुज्वा जे से मनंको कोनोषी आसनु विड्या मडि शाडी चंडी ये पे येदिता पाड़ब यूट केंद्र हभो ना हभो नहीं तार उतरग कहापक्ह्रन आपुच्ट करिए यह सरकानिष प़ष्ट करीबे समझा जाजी प्रश्चन करोई यह देगे भाई नमशकार पात्रिले भ़, दाईबेटिस, क्यान्सर परी, मारात्मों को रोगरा प्रतिलोड़ को सब लिए। पुनी समवादान रो सुत्रा आमो सरी रोगे रोगे रोगे	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6vln-S9vtw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTqZvcyKmrqgWUUTzNdK1SQ	The Glock Killer - Springfield Armory ECHELON	In this video I shoot the all new Springfield Armory 9mm pistol, The Echelon. Springfield Armory released The Echelon in a full duty gun capacity. After shooting several rounds through it I have to say, it might be a better shooter than my Glock 17, Glock 43x, and Glock 45. I am strongly considering replacing my duty firearm with The Echelon. Contact Me Here: thejdq@gmail.com JOHNNY Q LINKS: https://direct.me/johnnyq TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@johnnyqqq?lang=en YouTube: https://youtube.com/@JohnnyQ Instagram: https://instagram.com/johnnyq___?igshid=OGQ5ZDc2ODk2ZA== Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/johnnyq.co	null	2023-07-20T20:00:08	2024-02-05T20:51:10	261	v6XDLAWOeio	All right, let's let's do a first couple shots with the new sprinkled armory echelon full disclosure They did send me this pistol to review and to put on the channel. So just so you guys know All right, let's do first couple shots With it got the shirt fire x 300 light on here trigicon rm r optic and a extended magazine All right, here we go Never shot this before oh, this is gonna be good Oh, no, no, no, no, no, what? Oh my gosh crisp break Okay, hold on hold on. Oh my gosh This gun has so many features that I love. Oh, man Oh, that is gnarly Oh, man, I know I keep laughing but oh boy. Oh boy sound like goofy. Oh boy. Oh boy That is gnarly. That is pretty close. I mean Just the overall feel it feels a little bit better than a glock 17 I mean that feels smooth crisp that trigger. I mean is That's a big like that's a thick trigger My pat the pat of my finger is on it fully and it's oh man. I don't know how to explain it. It's just It feels so good. Gosh There's there's a thin wall that you come up to and when you break that wall, it's a crisp trigger. It breaks smoothly Oh man, I wish I had my 17 out here to uh go head to head with this That is wild that is gnarly. No way just get out of here One of my favorite things about this gun right now is that the slide release Is kind of protruded out, okay Usually they're kind of side to side with the slide, but this one's just a little bit out It's got a little nub my thumb rests on it and it's an easy that is just beauty That Let me tell you I've not been this excited about a pistol in a while and a full-size duty pistol I'm in love with it. I do like it a lot I actually was not I was not expecting it to be That good of a shooter right off the bat But man, I like that So overall The echelon Quality pistol in my opinion. I've only shot about 600 rounds through this I wanted to shoot a few thousand more just to see what it actually feels like what it actually takes Uh when that many rounds go through the gun now will this replace my Glock 17 duty pistol I mean, it's close. It really is just because I love the feel. I love the way it runs There's been no malfunctions on the echelon and I've been out here for the last four hours Like no malfunctions whatsoever, which to me has a huge plus You know, I know Glock has been tested tried and true But as far as like Glock killers and Glock comparisons The echelon may be it It just Everything about it. I love everything about shooting it as it just screams home to me It feels like it's a part of me and my shooting hand. Which is weird to say, but it's a real thing I especially love the rear you Site which allows for the red dot to appear even more as well as the atrium front sight So I like that. I also love the grip. I mean, there's a ton of grip on this gun With my support thumb and support hand I can rest my thumb on these grips by the slide here, which that That helps immensely. I mean, I love that so much. So It's great. I love it. I love it this far	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6XDLAWOeio", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	ସାଧାରଣ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଆରମ୍ଭ \|\| Election 2024 \|\| Election Commission Odisha Visit	ସାଧାରଣ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତିର ସମୀକ୍ଷା କରିବାକୁ 3 ଦିନିଆ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଗସ୍ତରେ ଆସିଛନ୍ତି ଜାତୀୟ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ଆୟୋଗଙ୍କ ଟିମ୍। ଆଜି ବିଭିନ୍ନ ରାଜନୈତିକ ଦଳ ଓ ଅଧିକାରୀଙ୍କ ସହ ମାରାଥନ ବୈଠକରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ବପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଆଲୋଚନା ହୋଇଛି। ସମ୍ବେଦନଶୀଳ ବୁଥ୍ ପାଇଁ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ରଣନୀତି କରିବାକୁ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦେଶ ଦେଇଛନ୍ତି ନିର୍ବାଚନ କମିଶନ । #ArgusNews #Election2024 #preparation #ElectionCommission #OdishaVisit #politicalparty #meeting #OdishaPolitics #political #OdishaNews #Odisha Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. ସାଧାରଣ ନିର୍ବାଚନ ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ଆରମ୍ଭ \|\| Election 2024 \|\| Election Commission Odisha Visit To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "odisha news today", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "Odisha", "Odisha News", "political", "Odisha Politics", "meeting", "political party", "Odisha Visit", "Election Commission", "preparation", "Election 2024", "Argus News" ]	2024-02-16T16:23:07	2024-04-23T23:22:27	306	V6-ssGD1Ewg	SADHARAN NIRBACHAN PAI PRAKRI AARAMBHA ZATIYA NIRBACHAN AIGON KO ZURDAR KOSTARAB TIN NIRINYA ODISA GOSTARE NIRBACHAN AIGON TANKAR TEAM RAZONETI KO DALARTHU NEI AUDHIKARI BANANG KOSTARAB GONA GONA BAITHAKAR MOKTO ABADHA NIRBACHAN PAI METING RE GURUT AARAB SOMBEDANSHLA BOOT PAI SOTANTRA RONANNITI PRASKUT KARI BAKU NIRDES NIRBACHAN A TARIKHO GUSHAN PAI COUNTDOWN AARAMBHA HOI CHI ZE KUNUSI MUHRTARE BAZI PARE NIRBACHANI BIGUL LAGU HAI PARE AADHAR SO ARCHARAN BAIDHI JAKU DURSHTE RE ROKHI ODISA RE NIRBACHAN PRASUTITI RO SOMIKHA KORU CHANTI ZATIYA NIRBACHAN AIGON TANKAR TEAM BOTAR TALIKA ABHEM STHETI ZELASTARARE PRASUTITI SOMBEDANSHLA BOOT PAI PRASHANGARE SOMIKHA KORU CHANTI ZATIYA NIRBACHAN AIGON PRATHAM DINARE AGI PRUTHAK PRUTHAK DUITI BAITHAK ARRAJCHI PRATHAM BAITHAK ARRAJCHI RO SABUR AJUNITI KADALAN KOSSO HA ALOCHANA KORU CHANTI NIRBACHANI KOMISSION PRAHE SABUR ZE LAPAL OESPING KOSSO HA DIRGHA SOMIKHA DHERI KORU CHANTI RAJANITI KO DALAGUDI KO MADHEM NIRBACHAN KOMISSION KANI KOTTARE ANEKA APATI ABHESUK KARI CHANTI NIRBACHAN SOMARE BIZJETI RO KOLA TANKAR GUNDARAJ SOHA PRA SASANI KO KOLA RO PA VEBHAHR BANKARI BAAPAI TABI KARI CHANTI BIRODHI BIZJETI RO GABI AAMODHESA NABINODHESA LOGARE BIZJETI RO KOLA TANKAR GUNDARAJ SOHA NIRBACHAN SOMARE STRONG ROOM PARISARAU FOOT KENDARARE CHOPIS GHANTIA SIS-CTIVIC CAMERA VIDEOGRAPHIO PADJAPTA PARIMANORE KENDRIOS ROKHA BALORA MUTAN KONGRESH RO DABI NIRBACHAN KO BAADHU MUKTA KARI BAAPAI KOLA TANKAR O PARE ROKLA GAZAW ELECTROL BONDU PARE SUPRI MOOKTUNKAR NIRDESKU KADAKARI PALANU KRAZAW UJESCHI MOLOKU BABE TALIKAR O BHABHAI TABI NIRBACHAN KO BADHU MUKTA KARI BAAPAI ELECTROL BONDU PARE SUPRI MOOKTUNKAR NIRDESKU KADAKARI PALANU KRAZAW UJESCHI MOLOKU BABE TALIKAR O BHABHAI NAKTA GAZAW CHI TAKU ROKHA BA DIGAR E PADAKHAI NIAZAW SEBORI VIDE-DB NIRBACHAN SOMARE STRONG ROOM PARISARAU FOOT KENDARARE PADJAPTA SOMARE DIAZAW BALI DABI KORI CHI PAMUKU BADHU PRI AND PARE ELECTION PAHI AMORO JAHA DRIBHAN SOCHI HAJU KATHHA UJESCHI MOLOKU BABE TALIKAR O BHABHAI NAKTA GAZAW BHABHAI NAKTA GAZAW BHABHAI NAKTA GAZAW BHABHAI ఆఽిరికూచలాస్ మరికిలికెంటి. సంవారి నినిన్ సిపకరంనిస్చలరికారంరి. లాసికూనికంనాలికికికారి. అాసకలానభాచతరి. आपनो सित्टी पें भिद्रूता की तेभे आजी यह सन्तू आपनो चाहूं तिब आमनाला की समपून आबाशिक स्कूल ती आस्टी गुर्कुल गोत्बाटन बूबने स्वाः जो दी आपनो को आमा भिद्रेट की बहल लगिला	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6-ssGD1Ewg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	W 1/20 - 2021 TOPPS ARCHIVES SIGNATURE SERIES ACTIVE EDITION 10-BOX BREAK #4 RANDOM PLAYERS	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 1p-9p PT (4p-12a ET) on this channel! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE program! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2021-01-21T06:12:16	2024-04-24T00:07:32	938	v6E8jbZzcNM	Hi everyone, Sean with jaspyscasebreaks.com here doing 2021 Topps Archive signature series active edition 10 box half case break random player edition number four where we sold 19 spots in the break and Everyone gets seven players from lists below So we're gonna actually take the customer list and duplicate it seven times one pack per box one card per pack Pretty simple all card ship every one of them is going to be a autograph so Should be some nice stuff. This is the second half of a case So we've already got our 10 boxes set aside And here's our customer list from Paul Hutchins with last spot mojo back up to Matt Lieber So we're gonna copy this list Scroll down to the bottom and do a second a third So There should now be 20 times 7 140 minus 7 133 so if I click randomize once it should give me a hundred and 33 names Let's go down to the bottom Boom 133. So we're gonna go back to the original list And our number list of Players which is on the break itself from Aaron Hicks all the way down to Zach Wheeler You can see Aaron Hicks on top Zach Wheeler on bottom if I randomized that one, so it'll give us a hundred and thirty three names So we're gonna go back to show So here we go dice roll to randomize both lists and pair them up four and a six ten times 10th and final time Ron held down to Matt Lieber, so you can see So 10 times there 10 times on the dice and now 10 times on the players 10th and final time from Dylan Cease down to Lucas Geolito So let's pop that over here and make it large And I'm gonna scroll through this Just so everybody can get it all on video before we sort it as is. Let's see So you guys can go back and just double-check and make sure it's like Louise Robert Ron held Tatees Matt Lieber Aquino Matt Lieber, so There you go. So that's a hundred and thirty three What I'm gonna do so that we can all see what everybody has I'm going to sort this by A customer name So Ron held had Louise Robert and there he is still Matt Lieber had Tatees He's still on there for Matt as well as Aquino, which I named for Matt. So here we go. Let me go to this list So we can all see who everybody got So Alex Valasacos Here is your seven spots from Nico Horner down to Mike Moustakis and Andy Dinn looks like you've got one two three four five six seven Ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen spots from Adam Odovino all the way down to Jorge Palanco Barry Roberts You've got from Whitmaryville down the Tommy fan with your seven spots Ian Ingram you've got from Sonny Gray down to Cody Bellinger with your seven spots Jonathan Rivera with your 14. You've got Howie Kendrick down to Mickey Moniac Josh Melton from Jesus Lizardo down to Juan Soto Matt Lieber with All your spots probably 21 spots from Marcus Simeon Down to the bottom of the page including Mike Trout and Continues on down to Lucas G. Leto Matt McLaughlin with your seven spots from Sinsu Chu down to Alberto Mandisi Mojo Patrick Cologne with looks like 14 spots from Matt Carpenter down to Freddie Galvis and Paul Hutchins with last spot Mojo. You've got from Kyle Lewis down to Lucas Castillo Ron held 14 spots here from Dylan Cease down to Reese Hoskins and Tom Judge with your seven from Christian Yelich and Acunia down to Jose Ramirez So does anybody want to trade? Any talks of trades at all? See your favorite player on that list and want to make a play for them. Here is your chance. I'm gonna give it a Minute if you need to see your your players again. Let me know so a minute from now At seven minutes and 30 seconds in the recording is when we're gonna print and rip. So no talks of trades. No 30 seconds Everybody must be ecstatic about the randomizer not even a whisper. I'm excited for this 15 Yeah Five four three two one And trade with the closest. Cool. So I'm gonna go back and sort this by team player And Here are our ten boxes This is a second half of the case you can see that Joe from the first half marked all these with an X to show They're all from the same case that he originally opened with all these lists Let's do it first up out of Bertha, Montesey 21 out of 93 Youngstead for the Kansas City Royals. This is from 2020 opening day at Alberto Montesey Is Matt McLaughlin there you go Matt Adam Odovino 11 out of 57 for the Colorado Rockies Adam Odovino is Andy din And that's from 2013 tops update series so tops update Adam Odovino for Andy din Jean Segura Brewer's edition 39 out of 43 This is from 2014 tops Or no, sorry Bowman 39 out of 43 Jean Segura Is Matt McLaughlin again Tommy Pham Cardinals 70 out of 86 From 2018 Bowman Tommy Pham is Barry Roberts Yasmine Grandall 38 out of 99 from tops series one 2020 Jonathan Rivera for That you have a swanee Grandall Mitch Keller 16 out of 22 from 2020 Gypsy Queen Yeah, 2020 Gypsy Queen, and that's for Tom judge AJ Pollock 10 out of 10 nice low number there from 2017 stadium club Nice AJ Pollock That's going to Jonathan Rivera, see if we can keep getting them lower Cool wit Maryfield 40 out of 85 From 2019 update series and wit is Barry Roberts Bobby Bradley 41 out of 78 to Bowman first From 2014 Bowman Bobby Bradley going to Mojo Patrick Cologne And our 10th and final hit to close out this case David Dahl 10 out of 19 So you got some low numbers in this one and that is 2020 series one and David Dahl is Ron held And there you go guys that was our 10 boxes That was 2021 tops archive signature series active edition 10 box half case break random player number four Jasper's case breaks calm number five is in the store now Jasper's case breaks calm Thanks for hanging out. I'll see you next time	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6E8jbZzcNM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1skGNiSEu4WBZkaCqMK4Yw	Day Trading Room Results YTD $202K	Go to www.TheStockSwoosh.com and request a free trading room trial Like me - http://Facebook.com/TheStockSwoosh e-mail me - Info@TheStockSwoosh.com Tweet me - @TheStockSwoosh Neither Swoosh nor its affiliates provide investment advisory services, nor are registered investment advisers or broker-dealers and do not purport to tell or suggest which securities or currencies you should buy or sell for yourself regarding your specific investment objectives. The independent contractors, employees or affiliates of Swoosh may hold positions in the stocks, options, currencies or industries discussed in this publication. You understand and acknowledge that there is a very high degree of risk involved in trading securities, options and/or currencies. Swoosh and all affiliates of the Swoosh assume no responsibility or liability for your trading and investment results. It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in this publication will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. Past results related to trading ideas or systems published by Swoosh are not indicative of future returns related to such system or idea, and are not indicative of future returns which may be realized by you. In addition, the indicators, strategies, columns, articles and all other features of Swoosh's products are provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. #stockswoosh #melissaarmo #nyse #wallstreet #stockmarket #investing #daytrader #daytrading #investor	[ "stock", "technical", "trading", "chart", "analysis", "market", "day", "Options", "Buy", "sell", "stocks", "investing", "online", "NYSE", "shares", "put", "call", "options", "best", "to", "invest", "in", "short", "selling", "scalper", "trader", "trade", "strategies", "how", "make", "money", "share", "successful", "broker", "strategy", "for", "and", "methods", "buy", "living", "definition", "cheap", "option", "investor", "dividend", "pay", "small", "cap", "top", "newsletter", "pattern", "recognition", "bullish", "candlestick", "patterns", "paying", "renewable", "energy", "penny", "high", "training", "courses", "swoosh", "melissa", "armo", "news", "analyst" ]	2019-05-14T11:42:03	2024-02-07T17:33:35	398	v6dERVqYC_s	and welcome. This is Melissa Armo with the Stock Swoosh and I'm going to review 2019 year-to-date. This is the trading results for the Stock Swoosh Show live trading room really big year this year. I've been really very focused on the calls in the room. Everyone's doing great in the room. I'm really proud of everyone for the focus and it's just been a great start to the year and the irony is that I mostly look at shorts in the morning and the first four months of the year the market was very bullish. Now we've dropped off in the last two weeks but ultimately it's just proved positive that my system works in any market conditions particularly even if you're looking to short. So year-to-date results again this is advanced trader risk we'll go over that later 200,000,630. This is as of through yesterday May 13th so what a nice start to the year. Not even halfway through the year. Very very happy with this year and looking to continue this into the end of the year. If you'd like more information you can email me at Melissa at thestockswoosh.com or call me at 929-3200 Gap, follow me on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube or Skype. So right now it's earnings season so there's been lots and lots of things to trade. There's four quarterly earnings seasons during the year and during the non earnings season time there's still plenty of things to trade there's just not as many. Okay so it really for me I like to look at one thing at a time anyways but for people that like to do multiple trades they prefer earnings season now I do like to focus on one thing a day maybe two. I think once you have your goal in for the day you should stop. I mean that's just you know my personal preference and I think people tend to give money back when they trade all day or in the afternoon. So the trading room is only open from 8 30 to about 10 30 Eastern time and I like to watch stuff really by 10 o'clock. If I don't say anything I just say that's it but earnings season is a very very profitable time and we're in that right now. So this is going back to start to the year started off in January and again the market started off very bullish here. Some of these were longs and some of these were shorts. January was a solid month and then getting into February a couple days before any season began there weren't any trades off in the fifth and Twitter was a really nice gap that earnings season started and it got to be busier and busier and again we've done some trades here in the market and the spy and the QQQ's is is the ETS for the market and it's just one of these things where the market has had a lot of volatility so it's made for some good trades. Walmart was a nice one. Domino's Pizza in there. This is into February. WTW was a beautiful gap. HPQ again all the stocks that we trade are companies you would recognize or know they have volume. I don't do anything and never have with anything that's crappy stocks or low-cost stocks or penny stocks. They're just ridiculous to trade and also very too too much risk. You can short something and take 2,000 shares and get a dollar move and something to make two grand very quickly and all of these stocks that have volume and move and and that other stuff is just junk. This I you really learn with my system how to actually trade like a professional trader. So spy was a nice one starting into March. Again Mark has been very volatile. Cost was another beautiful gap was an option in that. March again was a good solid months. It's fixed. It didn't work. In fact I haven't looked at chart lately. I have to pull that up. DG was a good one in there and then Nike was a nice one into the end of March then getting into April. Again earning season started and WTW again beautiful gap. Disney was pretty much so far the gap of the year. Nobody's compared to that. Multiple trades in Disney throughout the course of the last few months and also options trades too. Disney has just, Disney's just been amazing. Twitter was a nice gap in the 23rd. IRBT and a couple other ones in there you might recognize WDC. That's a big company. INTC did not work on the 26th. No trades in the 29th. MGM was a nice one on the 30th. Apple beautiful. Beautiful gap on the first. HLF didn't work on the second and then again getting into the second week. Markets started falling off around the first though. Seventh was a spy. Two nice trades in there. DDD was a good one on the 8th. QQQ's and again the spy. When the market sets up and has rated well we've done it and the 10th was a spy and then the 13th was a spy and Tiva. Tiva was a really nice one that was a news gap on the 13th. So for those of you that have been asking what's an advanced trader risk to hit these kind of mark, two thousand a trade. Some are a little bit less but I'd say roughly two thousand to be conservative per trade risk and again you're looking to take one trade a day and maybe two. If you can't afford that then divide that number by what you can afford whether it's divided by two divided by four divided by ten. Okay. If you take and look and see most people lose money in the market and one of the reasons that they do is they don't have a correct strategy to trade and they don't have a mentor to follow daily in the live trading room. So I call the trades live in the room every day. It's very helpful for people. You cannot join my live room until you've done the class and learn the system. It's very very important these trades set up quickly and I feel that people need to know how to trade and what to do and what they're looking for because ultimately you're risking your own money when you're trading. If you've been thinking about doing this and you've been wanting to change careers, work for yourself, work from home that's that's what day trading is. You need a computer. You need an internet connection and you must learn my system and then you can join the room and follow the calls. So I teach a class. It's called the Golden Gap course. The class is this weekend for May so don't miss it. You want to get involved. You want to get in again. There's still more than half the year left and it's a great time to start getting in and jumping in and trading. May 18th and 19th 9 to 5 is a class. Class tuition is $59.99 a year. Class is online. It can be anywhere in the world and take it. The trends class is Monday May 20th and I do a combo deal where you save $500 if you sign up for both of these together. Now if you're interested in just doing options there are no prerequisites for that. It's 49.99 a year. You get all the options trades emailed to you. These trades that I just reviewed were called in the live room. They were not option trades. They were equity trades just to be specific. Okay. So either one if you're interested in any of these things email me at Melissa at the stockswush.com and again you know it's been a very good year. If you have been thinking about day trading reach out. Give me a call. Have a great day everyone.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6dERVqYC_s", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1skGNiSEu4WBZkaCqMK4Yw	Gain An Edge To Trade-learn How To Short For Fast Profits Daily	Go to www.TheStockSwoosh.com and request a free trading room trial Like me - http://Facebook.com/TheStockSwoosh e-mail me - Info@TheStockSwoosh.com Tweet me - @TheStockSwoosh	[ "stock", "technical", "trading", "chart", "analysis", "market", "day", "Options", "Buy", "sell", "stocks", "investing", "online", "NYSE", "shares", "put", "call", "options", "best", "to", "invest", "in", "short", "selling", "explained", "scalping", "scalper", "trader", "trade", "strategies", "how", "make", "money", "share", "successful", "broker", "strategy", "for", "and", "methods", "buy", "now", "be", "can", "you", "living", "definition", "cheap", "option", "investor", "dividend", "pay", "small", "cap", "top", "newsletter", "pattern", "recognition", "bullish", "candlestick", "patterns", "paying", "renewable", "energy", "penny", "high", "training", "courses" ]	2017-07-18T20:07:40	2024-02-07T17:33:46	2,731	v6VJocZGIqo	And she founded the company in December of 2012. She's a magna cum laude graduate from Gettysburg College and has had a very successful career as a mortgage broker for 17 years. She gave it all up in 2008 to pursue her love for trading. And she became a very successful trader after she developed her own system for trading that relies on capitalizing on the big moves that occur near the open of the stock market every day. She's built an international business that informs clients on how to trade successfully utilizing her system. All right, and we will get Melissa started. Please give her a warm welcome as we get her screen all set up. Melissa, I can hear you and I can see your title slide so you should be all set and good to begin. Wonderful, thanks so much for having me. Thanks for today. We're gonna get going right away here a few minutes late but I think we'll make up the time. I can see, I think I can see the questions here. Do I click the X or the arrow, Renee, to... If you click the arrow that's in the little square shape that will pop out all the questions. Okay, good. All right, very good. Okay, welcome everyone. My name is Melissa Armell and I own a company called the Stock Swoosh. And today I'm gonna talk about how you can gain an edge to trade. Obviously, if you can gain an edge, it puts you ahead of other people in the market to make money. A lot of people are trading. A lot of people are investing. Everyone's goal is to make money. Not everyone will make money in the market. So who are the people that are able to profit? The people that have an edge or a system or a strategy that they can consistently do to make money. So today I'm gonna talk about shorting. And actually the irony is that there was a huge, huge short that just happened right before I got on here. I popped on which I'm gonna show you the chart in a minute. But if you'd like more information after the webinar, you can email me at Melissa at thestockswoosh.com and you can feel free to give me a call at 929-3200-GAAP. So this is CMG. This just fell off a planet right today. Like right now, this stock just fell off a planet right before. So I'm gonna talk about this, but this was an option trade, okay? So you can use what I do, which is I trade gaps. You can use my method to day trade, swing trade or do options. Now, because CMG is very, very expensive, stocks like this, Google, Amazon, something like this, it just makes more sense financially to trade them as options, okay? Because they're very, very expensive to day trade. But I called, this was last week. So in one week, I had called to buy puts in CMG on the 11th. Now let's go here to see the day of the 11th. It was this day in here. So I called the put trade here on the 11th, okay? See the candlestick, there's a little small here. And I called the 380 or the 375 is whatever people wanted to do. Anyways, it fell off a planet here. Loan here was 362. And I told people the dream target in this was 350. This is a huge trade. So I'll find out what everybody did in the rim tomorrow morning, but this talk about fast profits for a stock to drop like this, 25, 30 points in a week is massive, okay? It is a huge, huge trade. And just to give you an example here without getting into too much detail about options. If you had bought, you know, 10 contracts of this for the 375s, they would have cost you around three grand and your profit today right now today would be like $21,000. So I'm just to give you some kind of an idea. There's huge profits in shorting why? Because when stocks wanna drop, okay? And sell off, they happen very fast. They happen fast, they happen quick, and it's panic. So I don't even know what happened here with this. I read the chart that it would drop, but something clearly must have happened in this today for this reaction to happen so late. Because I mean, this didn't gap down this morning, it just fell off a planet now. Does anyone know exactly what happened? Does anyone know exactly what happened? If you did write it in the room, some kind of news might have happened on this today. But anyways, it proves my point about the fact that selling actually can happen quickly. The thing is that you have to know what to short. And one of the things is that we're in a very bullish market, okay? The market's extremely bullish right now. We're making new highs almost every month. I don't see that stopping anytime soon. So what do you short when the market's so strong? Well, it'd be the same thing as if what would you short if the market turned around and went bearish, okay? You couldn't short everything because still it wouldn't work. You have to find a specific reason that you would get in the trade and you have to get the direction right too. One of the reasons I like to short is because short moves happen fast. But the other reason I like to short is because it's very easy for me to spot weakness in a chart. Now in the case of CMG here, this is a daily chart. I just clipped this back since the beginning of the year just to quick put this in the slide. But I look at daily charts when I'm determining what happens and where something's gonna go. Oh, there we go. Gary just said sickness in one store. But do you know the irony is I called this trade last week. So I read the gaps. I read the gaps in it. And actually, this is a second trade in this that I called this year. See, sickness in a store. It doesn't even matter. It's the idea that the stock was trading down. But when something happens like that, it pushes it faster, which is what I love about shorting. So let's get into it here. So how do you get an edge? Focus, okay? And the focus leads to success and then it's less stress, okay? And obviously, we all want less stress in our lives. For me, it's about doing one trade a day. One stock symbol, that's what gives me an edge. I might do two. But I gotta be honest with you, the days that I tend to do two trades, I still don't make as much money or I might have a lost day. It's really just about one symbol, one trade. And that is how you have the level of consistency too. And then your focus and you're not stressed. And that it either works or it doesn't. So why are you here today? Well, you're here today to enjoy this lovely webinar. There's many, many speakers talking about lots of different strategies and lots of different things. What I'm gonna say today may appeal to you or may not. Okay, everybody likes to train different things. So not everybody will like to short, I understand that. But I'm gonna explain to you why I like to short. And then you'll listen today and you'll think, well, maybe I think I might like to do this or what this lady says makes sense. So for me, it is about having a controlled risk when I get in the trade. I always use stops. I do have a strategy that I've been teaching now for more than five years and doing for more than eight, almost nine years that I've been trading gaps. And I find a lot of traders that I've been talking to do not wanna sit in front of their computer all day. So most of the trades that I do, and I'm talking about the equity trades, not that option. But the day trades that I do, I'm in and out very quickly in the morning between nine, 30 and 10. So I'm in and I'm out. I take the train and make the money and I'm out. Today I did hog. We'll look at that today. In and out very quickly. So is it possible to make money in the market? The answer is yes, except for a lot of people don't because they don't have something that they can consistently do over and over and over again to make the money. They wanna jump around. And really not only do I just do one strategy, which is gaps, I mostly short. I mean, I'm not saying I never go long, but I'm saying the fact that I'm mostly short definitely leads to my consistency in my system and profitability, and it definitely gives me an edge. So it's not just the shorting. It's the fact that I'm mostly only shorting. So the only time I'll not do a short is if there really are no shorts to do. If there are no gaps in the morning then that are good bearish gaps, then I might go long. Actually, Netflix was a good long today. So if I hadn't did the hog, hog worked as a short. But if hog wouldn't have been there, I might have gone long Netflix. Netflix flew up today with the market. That was a good bullish gap. But I'm mostly short. So that gives me the consistency I know what I'm looking for and again, the edge. So my system, if you're interested, is around about an 80% for the year. Give or take any given day or week depending on where I'm at. Sometimes I'm over that, sometimes a little under. But that's what helps me do this. And if you wanna be a career trader, you definitely have to have a system that gives you trades every day or most of the days of the week over a calendar year that you can make money. So what I do is I prep in the morning. So again, going back to the less stress and the focus, in the morning I get up early and I prepare what I'm doing before the open. So I know the stock symbol I wanna trade even before the market opens. I'm not trading on the fly. So I liked the hog, saw the hog this morning and knew way before 9.30 and before I took the trade that I was gonna short hog today. Okay, so that kind of focus allows my brain to see it clearly and that's also what helps you make the money. And then I also take size in my trades cause I've been trading for a while and then that's how you can make more as well with the size. So the time of the day is critical. Where do I, when do I trade? I trade in a one minute chart which we're gonna show here. And I trade in the morning between 9.30 and 10 for the day trades. So that gives me an edge too. Most day traders do not even enter trades till after 10 o'clock. The other thing is, because I'm trading in that short timeframe, I'm not the willy-nilly-ness of the market. The market could rally later in the day and it doesn't affect me cause I'm in and out in the short right into that period in the open. So I don't have to worry about what the overall market's doing. I don't have to worry about necessarily economic reports. I'm in and I'm out and my trades are not so much affected by the market. Now there are times where the market is falling where you could maybe hold something later if you want to but I still prefer to trade in that first morning period. And I find that most stocks have big moves in that period unless something like CMG which has a news that happens in the middle of the day. Okay, there we go. Somebody said something about somebody became sick in Virginia. Poor CMG. Anyways, one of the reasons that stocks move so fast, the gap, and I'm gonna show you what a gap is in a minute for those of you that don't even know what a gap is. I'm gonna show you, so don't worry. But one of the reasons is that institutional money are making the gaps. Let's talk about Netflix. Okay, even though that was a long, Netflix closed last night at one price and literally had a more than 10% move up in the gap. And then on the live day, it moved another 20 points. Okay, so the idea of trading with institutional money. And again, this is really just if you go long or short, is if you are with the side of big money, it does give you an edge because they move stocks quickly, big, volatility. All of those things mean that you're making money as a trader if you get it right and if you get in the trade. And you gotta get in the trade before the momentum happens. Like you would not wanna buy Netflix right now. You would not wanna short CMG right now. Okay, the trade was last week to take the trade to enter it in the CMG short. So you have to see the institutional money that it's gonna come in and flow in before the volatility and momentum happens. And I'm able to do that with my system and that's what gives me an edge. Otherwise you'd be chasing something like CMG to short it. And it's probably still lower. I mean, I said 350, but you're gonna pay way, way, way higher price now to do that trade, okay. Now, I'm sure everyone that is an active trader has heard about the fact that Amazon in second quarter of 2017 will be buying WFM. And one of the very interesting things I find about this and is a great example of institutional money is that some of the very big investors in WFM were pushing for the sale of the company. So they were pushing for the sale of the company because the performance of the stock wasn't where they wanted for the money they wanted to make in it. And WFM prior to the sale announcement coming out, which is this is a gap up here. The stock had several gap downs. Here's a gap down and I know these are really squished. Here's a gap down, here's a gap down. Bottom line is WFM was in a downtrend and the investors were pushing for sale of the company. And so there again, there was a hedge fund that was pushing for the sale. And it actually is happening. So do you see the power of huge big money in stocks in the market, it's there. And you absolutely can make money if you're with it. But if you're not, you're gonna get run over. Now let's just briefly go over here where the gap is and I know this is really small because I wanted to show all the data in the WFM. But again, for those of you that don't know, is just when a stock closes at one price a day before and opens at a different price the next day. So in this case here, I know this is really, really small but WFM closed up here around 48 something and then gap down here in this day around 43 something. This was back in early 2015. Then it did it again here. This is fall of 2015. And then it kind of sideways for more than a year. And then it did a gap up here. And this was, the sale was announced and then this happened. So the stock's just gonna sideways here because I think they announced they're gonna buy it 43 something or whatever. Or maybe it was 42, I don't remember what the exact price was. Either way, the people that control the stock actually force the sale. And so when you're day trading or when you're doing options or when you're doing swing trades, why would you wanna be against the people that are controlling it? And how are they controlling it? They're buying the stock or they're selling their stock? Like for example, let's just say that the sale didn't go through. The fund that owned a big percentage of the stock in here might have dumped it. They might have dumped it with profit they might have dumped it break even they might have dumped it with a loss that have to look up and see how much the fund owned of it and what they had paid for it. But they might have dumped it anyways even with a loss to put their money in something else. Clearly you see something like that CMG, what's happening here? Let me just go back. This is selling. I mean, somebody's dumping this thing today and they are dumping it massively. Now the reason, the news or whatever is neither here nor there. The fact is it's getting dumped. In fact, I wouldn't even be surprised if that gap's down tomorrow morning at CMG. All right, does anyone have any questions up here about what I'm talking about? About institutional money? Because this is very, very important and this is really how you can make money in stocks. Again, as I was saying, I prefer it to short. But it's definitely, definitely one of these things where you can take trades in either directions the moves that happen in selling happen much faster. But either way, if you want to profit, you have to be with this big money. Now as I was saying, why short? Just CMG is just a great example today because of the fact that shorting, panic, it's panic selling, okay? Panic selling, somebody got sick today. All of a sudden, everybody's panicking and they're selling their stock in the CMG. So that is, it's an edge. It gives you an edge to see that, to know the stock's going down, okay? And any questions here, you can write it in the row. We have a question here. Where do you find the big money moves in gaps? I find the big money moves in gaps and that's what I was trying to show you there, but it was a little bit small of a chart. I'm gonna show you a little bit bigger of a chart here so you can see it. But bottom line is that I'm trading gaps and I'm trading gaps that actually are being made by institutional money. Not every gap that happens in a chart is being made by institutional money and this is very, very important. So in other words, I'm looking to short stocks that are gapping down if they rate per my criteria. So I have a strategy and I'm looking to do one trade and the strategy is looking at 26 points in a daily chart to determine if the stock is along or short in the gap. And that's what I'm doing. Not every gap that ever happens though is playable, okay? So you have to find the good ones and that's what I'm talking about. Here, I just Googled it. It's $42 per share. I wanted to make sure I knew what that was. It's 42 bucks a share that the price is coming out that Amazon's buying WFM for it. I wanted to fact check that. But anyways, that's another great example. So when you are wanting to be efficient, also when you're trading, you wanna get in and get out. Like for example, today, the traders that are in that CMG, they should get out of that trade. That is a massive, massive trade. Could it go lower? Yes. Are you up a lot of money if you did that trade last week when I called it? Yes. Should you get out today? Yes, okay? When you're up, get out, okay? When your goal is in, are you just got something almost to the dream target? Get out. And this is something very important to you and I tell people. Every trade is not gonna go huge, but you will get some huge ones and they will happen fast and then you get out. But you don't take it to the nth degree, wanting every single trade to be massive, massive, massive. You will get them. Like today in this one, they will just happen. They will fall off the sky. But the idea is to get out with money when you're up in trades, okay? So the strategy that I trade is based on socks gapping and I'm gonna look at some charts here and show you what I mean. But really gaps are very specialized strategy. They have big moves. I'm not predicting the gap itself. Like I could not have predicted the gap in Netflix last night. I was surprised, but I could not have predicted it. But after the gap happened, then I would rate a gap like that to determine if it's a longer short. And the case of Netflix today was a long, okay? So in the case of CMG was a short. So all traders, no matter what kind of trader you are, whether you're a short-term trader, long-term trader, investor, whatever, have specialized systems and strategies that they're using to take trades. And they also follow and stick to them. Now this was last Monday. This is a retailer, ANF. This here, this is a bigger way I'm gonna describe the gap. The stock closed here, gap down. Now, this is a daily chart. Stock closed up here around 12-something. Then a gap down in the morning opened around 10-something. So here is four o'clock at night, boom. This is 9.30 in the morning when the market opens. Because the U.S. market has a close and open, stocks gap. And the market gaps a lot too, almost every day. So then I get up in the morning and before 9.30, I am rating this stock, ANF, that's gapping down. And I'm determining before 9.30 if I wanna short it, or if I don't wanna short it. And I wanted to short it and it worked. Now here's another one here that fell through. The moving averages are, this is the 200-peri-moving average. This is the 50, this is the 20, this is the eight. I have very clean charts. I don't use a lot of stuff on here. Just, these are just basic candlesticks, volumes down here, moving price. I like a white background, I always have a clock. Okay, I just use very, very clean charts so I can see what's really happening in the gap. And there's, even these things here, I don't really need them. The moving averages are there, but they're just there as a support system. It's not the reason I'm taking the trade. Okay, just so you know that. So what's it about gaps that makes them so profitable? Because they're made with institutional money and they happen out of nowhere. Like, it could happen for any reason at all. News, data, economic data, an earnings report, a sector gap. Like the day that WFM was announced, then a lot of competitors flipped the other direction. A lot of them gapped down based on the WFM news. So it's an event that happens and that's what's so powerful. And the event creates everybody that notices a stock. They're noticing it. What should we do? Should we sell it? Should we buy it? Should we dump it? Should we short it? Should we do something? And I always trade stocks at a volume and that's really how you make money. Because the people that are running funds and stuff, they're not trading crap. They're not trading penny stocks. They're not trading cheap stuff. They're just not trading crap. And I would never put my money in that stuff. It's very, very risky and you cannot consistently make money doing those things without a high, high amount of risk. And although I take risk when I trade, it's a calculator risk, which is way, way different. And I also put stops in. And in the case of an option, you don't really have a stop. You have a fixed risk that you took when you took the trade with the quantity of the amount of contracts that you take. Because you can't lose more than the contract position size. Although you still need to manage your trades. So how do you pick which gap to trade every day? Because there's tons and tons to do. There's hundreds, thousands every morning. You need a system to pick the gap. And this is what I do. So I have a 26 point rating system. It is a professional bearish gap rating system. I prefer to short. This gives me an edge. I'm in and out of the morning between 9.30 and 10. I'm doing the quick moves. And even if you do the options, you are still in and out of them looking for the flush for the quick move, okay? Which could happen in one day or it could happen in an hour. And something like that with the CMG, okay? The idea is to look for trades to make money consistently that have big moves, okay? So otherwise, you have to take such massive position size. I don't want to have to take 20,000 shares as something to make any money. 2,000, 3,000, 4,000. You know, those are big sizes, but it's not like massive, okay? It's just that's a normal trader, active trader, professional trader size. So you're looking for the big move. And if you have something drops of dollar and you've got 3,000 shares, you're gonna make three grand, okay? So you want it to move. And typically I'm looking for a buck. 50 cents I'm happy with many days. 60 cents, 80 cents. The hog today ended up moving 80 some cents. That's good enough people, okay? You're in and you're out. And I also want to be able to predict the move. And if I can't see it in the pre-market, then in my mind I can't predict it and therefore I'm not trading it. So I'm very focused on the points which tell me where it's gonna go ahead of time. And that's how I'm able to call trades like hog and the CMG. So I'm trading on that one minute chart which you're gonna look at here in a minute. But that's how I get the good risk to reward because I take the trade and I put a stop. So I'm really looking at a whole big wide timeframe which what institutions are doing in the daily. And I'm saying the stock is a short or I'm saying the stock is a long, but again, today we're focusing the shorts but I'm looking at the day chart for that. But I'm looking at the one minute because I'm an active day trader for the accuracy to get in and out in the timeframe. And this really, really gives me an edge. Most day traders do not trade till after 10 o'clock and I'm out of most of my trades by 10 o'clock. It puts me less at risk. I've usually got my goal in for the day and if the trade doesn't work, then I'm out quick. So I'm not sitting at my desk all day. Your eyes get tired, your brain gets tired. You will not make good financial decisions based on your risk or money if you were at your desk every day for six and a half hours. I guarantee you, you will make more mistakes the longer that you trade that you're sitting at your computer looking at stuff. You will look at five different things. You'll think everything looks good then you'll think everything looks bad. You'll change your mind. You'll be up then you'll give the money back. I mean, I've been there people. You know, I mean all the mistakes that I made at the beginning is what I realized. And then I had to force a discipline on myself when I was making money consistently in the morning doing my system. When I first created it back in 2008, 2009 then I started forcing myself to leave the house. I would leave the house and go to the gym by no later than 11 o'clock every day so that I wouldn't get sucked into afternoon trades. And I'm not saying you can't make money in the afternoon but I'm saying that, you know if you wanna make money day trading you gotta look at a certain timeframe where the opportunity exists and in gaps it is in the morning and I've looked at so many charts and so many different strategies before I decided to do gaps that I'm telling you you get the most momentum the most volatility and the biggest moves in gaps that happen in that period of the day otherwise you are at the whimsy of the market or whatever's happening in the sector and you're basically trend trading and even if you get a stock that's in a downward downtrend you're not gonna be able to short it every day. Even if you have a stock in an uptrend you're not gonna be able to go long every day. So what do you do every day? You know, you have to have something that you can do every day. And again, there might be one or two days I don't get to train. But for the most part, you know, I'm trading, you know, four days a week at least five days during the earnings season. So I have a checklist that I go through, boom, boom, boom. This is what gives me an edge when I'm trading. This is what I teach in my class and it's a plan of action. It's telling you, Melissa, this is a good one. Short A and F, you know, short hog. It's telling me the stock is lower in the day. Target's 46 and hog today. You know, these are the things that you will learn if you come to me. But, you know, momentum trading is something that, you know, you can't, once you start seeing these moves and, you know, they see them happen so fast, like CMG today, I mean, you'll never go back. It's like, if you're used to scalping or you're used to just getting pennies and pennies and a couple pennies and things, once you start to trade a momentum and you take a trade and all of a sudden you're up a huge amount of money so quickly, there's, you'll never go back. I'm just telling you right now, you will never go back. The way to make money as a day trader is momentum trading. People that are normal, average people do not have several hundred thousand dollars or several millions of dollars to take positions in stocks to hold them to get massive, massive moves on the day over weeks and months and years. You know, people that are day traders are not investors. You're not trying to be Warren Buffett. You're trying to get in a move. And if you wanna do this and make a couple thousand dollars a week, you've got to get stocks that move. Okay, and they really have to move. And the reason that I like the shorts is because they just have these explosive selling actions. All right, let me just see if there's any questions here. No, but I think I got the last one. All right, let's talk about the hog. So here we have the hog. Hog is a short. Okay, obviously it was a short today. The clock is in front of this but this is a one minute chart. Stock up, down, open here. This was a big one. Close last night all the way up here. 52 something, I know this is small. Open in the morning down here. Gap down like $7 over night. Big gap down for the hog. Open, dropped, rally, boom. I shorted it. I shorted it, actually got a little early here. I shorted it here and then it dropped. Actually could have got out here. Had to stop up here. So time of the day is 9.30. See the clock? Here we have 10 o'clock. Then a rallying, boom. So anyways, I got out in here but you could have gotten out here because it had this big move up. So you could have done it here. You could have done it here. You could have done it here and got out. You could have done it here and got out. So again, where are you in and out? Between 9.30 and 10. So this wherever you got filled and got it is 80 cents, 60 cents, 55 cents of a move depending on where you got in and where you get out. Anyways, I shorted it, 46.70, okay. Risk for this one for me where I got filled with 60 cents. Share quantity 3,000. I didn't hold it all the way down to 46 but it did go there and bounced. Got out 46.15. Profit is $1,650 in less than 15 minutes. So here's the accuracy, okay. Taking the entry, getting the stop in, getting the quantity size, you get the drop. So it goes, as soon as I take the trade, I get the drop. So I'm taking it and I get the drop. Boom, these red bars are the selling. This is selling, doot, doot. So this is what I'm looking at but I'm predicting the hog based on the gap in the pre-market which I'm not showing you all this in here but there's pre-market data. I take it off when I treat it in the day, all right. So the fact that I know I could do this here and short it and that hog was not along in here is what gives me the edge and then I'm in and out very, very quickly. Now A and F was a bleeder. A and F was, I was aggressive in this. Again, time of the day here. Shorted it, boom, put the stop. These red bars are selling. So what did it do with gap? It closed up here at 1220-ish, opened in the morning around 1070-ish, open drop and I shorted it. Here's the selling. So you're shorting the selling action. You're shorting the panic. Here, this is the edge, okay. And the fact that you're shorting it all. I mean, professional traders know how to short but I think a lot of active day traders really are not very good at shorting. I mean, they're just really are afraid to short. They will not just short a thing like this. They want something to rally before they short it. They want it to back up. They think this is too big. Boom, I'm in. Why? Because of the gap. Because I rated the gap. So anyways, I'm in aggressively here and I'm getting this. And actually I get out of this here but it kept going. So here's another one. Went to the dream target. $10 was a real target, broke. Went to nine something. This has been falling actually almost every day since. Panic, shorting. The edges in the time of the day. Edges in the entry. Knowing that you're gonna watch this. Because if I don't know that I'm gonna watch A&F before, this opens here at 9.30, then I'm not getting any of this. The one am I doing? I'm shorting it like here. And then it's gotta go to some crazy number to get it. Just see what I mean. This is less stress getting it. Having the conviction. Knowing I wanna do it. This was last week too. Another retailer. These things are just getting hammered. Coarse, okay? Boom, you could have shorted this here. Fell off a planet again. I actually didn't get this one in here right away. It's cause it was a little bit low of a volume in the morning till it's open. Anyways, I did this over here and got the sell off in the course. You could have done the whole thing. This went big too. So again, where is this opening up here? You base it off of the clothes from the open. You rate the gap in the morning. So whether you take it here or you take it here, you're in and out again for the quick trade for the sell off. So as soon as you take the trade, you're up. As soon as you short it, it drops. As soon as you short it, it goes. And you would learn how to do this in my class. But the point is it's really the gap. It's really knowing that it's course. Knowing, getting the direction, okay? Because if you're going long course, you're gonna lose. If you're shorting course, you're gonna make money. Here is another one. This was just a small baby one from last week too, STX. Again, one minute chart, stock closed up here, gap down. Boom, open, rallying, short it, get the drop. This is what you're just looking at. Short to get the drop, short to get the drop. 9.30 and 10, fast, quick, in and out. You just get it. See here, this isn't something massive, but it's money, okay? It's money and it's about the consistency. Consistently picking the right stock. Getting the entry, getting it into the sell-off. Like all of these here, do, do, do, do, do, do. And the hop. Any question from anybody so far? Now I have all this in here. I'm just gonna really quickly run through these. These are all the last trades since the beginning of May. I've been trying to track things better for people so they can really see the money that they would have made if they had been trading with me. It has been a good year 2017. And I've been thinking about increasing my own personal risk for earning season, which is pretty much starting now. But if you wanna make approximately $1,000 a day, you're pretty much gonna have to risk about $1,000 a day to make sure that you hit that number. So if that's your goal and you wanna do it for a career, here's all the trades that you could have done really in this last period. Cisco, you could have made 900 bucks. Footlocker worked. Was off from a Memorial Day course, made 700. HPE was a winner, EXPR was a loser. RH was a good short, 1260. These are short, short shorts, okay? HDS, that was a really good one. You can look it up, it was a massive, massive red bar. That was a huge day that made over four grand. DLH, 1,000, Urban 930, Pay was tough. Did two trades and Pay, one was a loser, one was a winner. 612, no trades, sometimes a Mondays or slow. Cake was a good one, but really didn't get enough going. Ended up only making 400 bucks, but it was money. HRB, 800 KR, was a good day too, 2,080. You can look these daily charts up and see the reds. Actually, the spy was along in here, which is funny, I'll tell you this was along. There was no good shorts that day. Target, 1,200, spy, 180. If you had taken all the calls I gave in the trading room, this is what they were. Adobe was a loss. Oracle was a loss, that was a tough two days. And BBBY was a big one, 3,550 bucks. These are the last 32 trades. Then BBBY was a follow through continuation gap, $800. ALDR was one loss and a small win. Still was down on the day there with that. PayX with 1,050 profit, Fred 2150, that was a good short. Nike, $1,100 was off for the holiday. Then A&F was last week, good trade, and I did not hold this all the way down. I mean, I would have made more money if I'd held it longer. 1470, course again, I didn't hold that long either. Would have made more money in the course, 950, but I like to trade the morning. 712, no trades, STX, $700 profit, and Friday was really hard for me. Two losers on Friday. Anyways, turned it around this week, made 1650 and hog, and all in all, everything's been good. So, $26,395 you could have made in these last few trades here that I just have in the room if you'd risk 1,000 bucks. And I'm running about a 78% win ratio. It was over 80 last week, but with the two losses on Friday, I'm at 78. So, of 32 trades, it's just a snapshot of the calendar year. 25 winners and seven losers in the last 32 trades. Now, I do have a tracking video on YouTube if you wanna go look at it, which I have all the trades from January that are winners and losers for the whole year, plus these ones. I have to update it and put it in a big video, but you can see the ones prior to May 18th in YouTube. So, a lot of people ask me how much money do you need? You can open up a prop account, you need minimum 2,500. A retail account, you're gonna need a minimum of 25,000. If you have questions about that, you can ask me, but I'm not a broker. You can really trade anywhere as long as you can actively day trade. You have to go with whatever broker gives you their amount of risk and what they require for an opening deposit. Now, I'm really quickly gonna talk here about something, and I know we started a little bit late, so we'll see what time I end up ending here, but a lot of people talk to me and I have to just break it down for people in reality versus craziness. And I think it's a good form to do it because there's a lot of speakers today and I know that investors has responsible people talk, but there are a lot of people out there that are teaching systems that are totally irresponsible and it is problematic. And the thing is that it gives educational companies a bad name because they say things that are crazy. Now, what is crazy? And I get the emails like everybody else does. Somebody sent me something that you can make $8,000 in 30 days with a $1,000 account. That's crazy. That is not likely and what I would call irresponsible. Now, what sounds even crazier? This one here, this was Insanity, $250 that you could make 18 grand in a month. That's ridiculous. And anyone that believes that is crazy too. Can you make money in the market? The answer is yes. Can you make $1,000 a day? On average, if you risk $1,000 in a trade, yes. Couldn't you make around 500 bucks a day if you risk around $500 a day? Yes, that's not crazy. That's reality. The problem with the industry itself is that people are out there saying these insane things and being totally irresponsible and people believe them. People believe them, okay? You can make money in the market, but not doing crazy things, okay? You won't get trades like CNG. I told you, you could have made 21 grand in that trade but you would have had to risk three grand. And maybe you didn't wanna do that, okay? All the people that did that trade made money. I mean, someone in my room risked $3,000 at least, I'm sure. But the point is, you're not gonna get those every day. And $3,000 is still a lot of money. The idea of taking $250 and making $18,000 in a month is absolutely irresponsible and there's places out there all over the place that are telling people that. So you have to kind of be smart about it. I mean, you can make money in the market. You can, you're not gonna take a dollar and make a million dollars in a month. I mean, that's just crazy. You have to be strict. You have to learn how to do it. You have to have a good system. You have to have an edge. Helps if you have somebody like me guiding you or another mentor that especially someone that can call the trades that I do live in the room every day, but you gotta be a little realistic. It's not insane to make profits in a stock market consistently or even do it for a career. It is insane to think that you're gonna do this and get rich with absolutely no money at all or without having to spend any money in a class or learning anything. That's crazy, okay? You will go through your look-ins with the market if you try to teach yourself. And I did, because it took me three years to learn my system. I'm over that hump now and I'm long past that point, but I would never wanna relive that point in my life period. I don't know how I made it through it. But now I make it so easy for people because I teach them, but people still have to follow what I do. And if they go off a rocker and they don't listen to what I say, then they're gonna go through their own look-ins the same thing. It took me a long time to figure this out. I did just listen to what I say, but you've gotta learn it. And my class is $5,000. It's not 250 bucks, you know? But the idea that you can make over 26 grand in such a short period of time is amazing, okay? So, getting back to what I was saying, think about the fast trading, the way that your brain works. It's so much less stressful for you if you can get in and get out as soon as you're up. You know, staying in the trade and waiting for hours and hours, it's very stressful for your brain because it's never over until you're out of the trade, even if you're up money and something could happen. Like actually, CMG. I'm sure there were people that were long on that stock today. In fact, I'll have to go back and look at the miniature timeframes and see what it was at before it dropped. But I'm sure there were people that were long that and they were probably in it in the morning and they probably just got hurt in it too. So anyways, my system is about a checklist. I'm very efficient with what I do and I think this is invaluable and it actually helps you to do this for a career. It's a structure to follow. And obviously if you wanna learn, you can come and do my class and be educated by me. But, you know, I'm gonna be realistic with you. I'm gonna tell you what it is. You know, of every 10 trades, two expect to be losers, eight will be winners. You do have to use stops. I do focus mostly on shorts and you have to have an account to trade as well. And you have to learn the system. Now let me just see here with the questions. I don't really consider volume except for the fact that I'm not trading stocks without enough volume. So it's not a consideration other than the fact that I just won't trade stocks that don't have any volume. Let me just see here. How do you find the stocks that gap? Is there a scanner? I don't have a scanner, but you can buy scanners. I just use the top 20 down list in both the NASDAQ and the New York Exchange and then there's a top 20 up list and you can get that on any platform for free. So I just use the free one and any platform should have that. So you get 40 picks in either direction with the free scanner that you get the top 20 list. So that's 40 ups and 40 downs. And usually most of them are in there. Like Hogg was in there this morning. That's plenty to do. Here's one of the days we did the KR. Some people wrote some nice stuff. Anyways, I teach normal people how to do this. I mean, I actually, it was funny. There was a guy that I taught this past month and after the class, he was so cute, he said he was really, really scared. But then after the class, he realized he got it because he had never traded in his life before and he certainly didn't know what a gap was and he was a brand new person. So I think that wherever you come from, whatever your background, whether you've traded or not, you certainly can learn my system. And sometimes if you don't know anything about gaps, it's better off because I think you don't have any bad habits. I think a lot of traders have bad habits and you either find a way to correct the habits and fix what you're doing or you're gonna continue to make the same mistakes. Anyways, in the live training room, I call the entry, I call the stop, I call the targets and that is a support system for being in the room like the hop. So the training room itself, which I run as a great support system, however, you need to do the class that I teach in order to be a member of the training room. So if you wanna trade, you can do this for a career. You could do it on the side. It's only just an hour in the morning, prep in the morning before we trade and then trade. I run the trading room and I close it every day by 11 o'clock. So if you'd like to learn how to make money in the market, my class is called the Golden Gap course. It's a complete system to trade. It's a full two-day course in how to strategically find pick-and-play stocks that are professional bearish gaps. Next class is July 29th and 30th from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern time. The class is online. You can be anywhere in the world and take it. Email me at melissathestockswish.com if you wanna sign up. You must email me. You cannot sign up on the website. Cost of the class is $49.99. You can go to the website and learn more about me or email me. If you'd like a trial of the trading room this week, you can email me too for that. And I decided to do this special great, just great opportunity for people. I'm gonna give the gap options letter free till the end of 2017. I have a letter which just gives those options trades like CMG and I'm gonna give it free to anybody that signs up for the class next weekend by this Friday the 21st. I mean you can pay for the class in one of those trades. So if you wanna sign up for this, for the class, for the Golden Gap course, you will receive the option letter which I'm just calling the trades like the first trade I told you about the CMG. You get them emailed to you, then you can do the options trades and you can do the day trades with me if you want to in the room. So if you sign up for the Golden Gap class by the 21st, you get the letter free to the end of the year. There's this is another good one. I don't wanna get, I know we're running late here but I did call Google long which was another good one but this was a long. So I had called this last week on the 12th. Cost of this was a little bit higher than CMG but again, grade trade almost 200% return on investment in a week and that is still higher. Target on that if it continues is 970. Strike price that I called was to buy the, the Google calls 950. Okay, any questions? No, I like to equity morning day trade and I'm day trading, I'm shorting in the morning equities but I'm telling you, you can use my system for the options too and that's why I have the letter. So it's whatever works for you and you can do it with swing trades. I think I answered everything here. Does anybody have any questions really quick? Cause we're running out of time. Seriously, seriously, if you wanna call me or talk to me or have questions or wanna, you know, check out the room, email me at melissathestalkswish.com and go to my YouTube and sign up for the stock swish. I am gonna do a video on CMG and I'll do an email on that tonight. The people are, my people are very happy right now today. That much I can tell you. It's a good day for the stock swish people. Investors, thank you Renee. Thanks for having me. Great, you're Melissa. Always a pleasure having you on. I appreciate you taking the time out of your day sending Target today.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6VJocZGIqo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZbH6HekER0QsS8Mvi6HGfw	Women's Ice Hockey vs Chatham Postgame with Tori Emoff	Head coach Tori Emoff taks about the team's victory over Chatham.	[ "stevenson university", "stevenson mustangs", "mustang athletics", "gomustangsports", "go mustang sports", "stevenson athletics youtube", "stevenson youtube", "stevenson mustangs youtube", "division III", "ncaa division III", "ncaa", "stevenson university athletics", "stevenson university mustangs", "stevenson university athletics youtube" ]	2019-11-16T22:16:50	2024-02-14T20:07:49	90	V65csadeLfA	Big win this afternoon for the Stevenson women's hockey program. My name is Adam pole joined by Tori M off Tori You know, this is your big home weekend for you and to put it all together To get these two wins in conference play at home back to that days. I mean, this is a big weekend for you Yeah, we're super excited. We really pulled through as a team We took care of our jobs in each zone and took care of the puck as far as putting it in the back The net and some really exciting things happen this weekend. You really skated well in the first period It led to five power play opportunities. I know you'd scored only one power play goal all year coming into today So you had to be so happy to see you score three in the first period alone Yes Well, we made a couple changes on the power play this week just because we weren't producing we weren't being productive on that power play And we're really happy to see that the changes ended up working in our favor to have a senior score a hat-trick Jordan Perello had to be something special. Yeah, she was super excited about that. We're so excited for her She worked so hard all over the ice her feet never stopped moving. She deserved that and sometimes when you get a big lead Like you had today. It's almost tough to play with a lead, but you guys did a very good job of it You know, we didn't see as many shots for you in the second and third period But that was almost by design. We made sure to stay disciplined, you know in those last couple periods We would let up a little bit and we get right back to it But we made sure that we took care of our D zone first and then move forward from there Well, good luck coach and congratulations and good luck next week against Alvernia. Thank you. I appreciate it Stevenson wins 5-2 today as they win back-to-back games here this weekend at Reisterstown Sports Flex	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V65csadeLfA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHGe8ccP2z2wHQa6B04m4Lg	Point Cloud Processing with LiDAR Tools of WhiteboxTools in QGIS	From QGIS 3.18 you can load point clouds in QGIS. With LiDAR tools from WhiteboxTools you can add a lot of useful processing tools QGIS for analysis and interpolation of LAS files. In this video some tools will be demonstrated and results will be visualised in the 2D and 3D view. Open Data: AHN3 from PDOK (https://downloads.pdok.nl/ahn3-downloadpage/), aerial photograph from PDOK Services Plugin, water and building vectors (c) OpenStreetMap Contributors More about WhiteboxTools: https://www.whiteboxgeo.com/ Do you want to learn more about point cloud processing and 3D visualization in QGIS? Enroll for my course at @udemy : https://www.udemy.com/course/qgis-pointcloud/?referralCode=A8511E57795386E9345D 0:00 Introduction 2:00 Lidar Hillshade Tool 3:39 Lidar Colourize Tool 5:56 Erase Polygon From Lidar Tool 8:34 Classify Buildings In Lidar Tool 11:21 Lidar Rooftop Analysis Tool 15:23 Lidar to Digital Surface Model Tool 17:35 Terrain Shading Plugin Ambient Occlusion Tool 19:30 Point Clouds in QGIS 3D View #QGIS #WhiteboxTools #pointcloud #3d	[ "GIS", "LiDAR", "Open Source", "Plugin", "Processing Toolbox", "QGIS", "WhiteboxTools", "point cloud" ]	2021-06-17T20:00:38	2024-02-05T08:30:13	1,239	V6VJxZyyTEg	Hello, this is Hans van der Klaas Senior Lecturer at IT Delft Institute for Water Education. In this video I am going to show you how to use the white box tools for analysis of LiDAR point clouds. In a previous video I have demonstrated how to install the white box tools and add them to the processing toolbox. White box tools can only work with last files, so I prepared one in a previous video that I am adding here. And when you load a last file to QGIS it starts converting it to another format, therefore you see in the status bar how far it is with processing and meanwhile it shows you the outline of the extent and it cannot read the projection, so I am adding the projection to the project and the file. Now you see it is loaded, so this is our last file and by default it uses the classification of the points that it finds in the file. This data is from AHN3, open data from the Netherlands provided by PDOC and that has this classification. And when you have the PDOC services plugin installed you can get access to open data from the Netherlands and to get a bit of context now for this point cloud let's load the actual aerial photograph with 25 centimeter resolutions through this plugin. So we are looking at the center of Rotterdam, city in the Netherlands, and this is an interesting area because we have a lot of strange shapes here. This is the Markthal, the station black, and the Kubus Votinga or the Kube buildings and that is a good way to test these algorithms and see if we can get these shapes out of point cloud. Let's have a look at the white box tools and there we find LIDAR tools and under LIDAR tools there are a lot of different tools that we can apply to point clouds and we're first going to look at the LIDAR hillshade tool and we need to read the last file, you need to point at it from the disk because it will not read it from the layers panel and we keep the azimuth and the altitude of the sun at the default and the search radius at 1 and we define an output file. It will be another point cloud that we call hillshade and which will have the hillshade values as RGB data in the point cloud in the last file. It's done, so we can now drag from the browser panel the hillshade point cloud and when we load it, it starts converting it meanwhile we can see the extent and I add the projection and you see now in the status bar that it's converting it's almost done and now we can see the hillshade for each point if we zoom in this becomes clearer and now we see nicely the shading of the objects and we can inspect these cube buildings and the pencil tower which has this roof which shows different directions so then we can clearly see the hillshade. We can adjust the point size and the points are visualized here with squares but you can also choose circles so this gives a nice result, it's not interpolated so these are individual points that make up this hillshade image and when I zoom in you can see the points now it would also be nice to see the RGB colors. With the lighter colorize tool we can sample the colors from an image like from this aerial photograph with the RGB colors. Let's save it as a geo-tiff go to project and then export the map to image I leave the default so it will take the map canvas extent I click save and I change the file format to tiff and let's call it RGB we can load it and it's geo-referenced so if I remove the original aerial photograph we still see the picture and we're going to sample the colors from that using the lighter colorize tool so I open the last file the original one and I use the RGB geo-tiff and I'll save it to a new last file that called clipped RGB. The original file does not have the RGB channel the AHM data does not collect the RGB colors. Now I'll drag the new last file to the map canvas and it processes I set the EPSG to the projection that we use here in this project and the files almost converted and here we see our nice dots almost like a painting with all these dots and if I switch off the background then you see that it has voids where we don't have enough points where the point density is low and that's where the water is but we see that it took the colors if I would have saved the aerial photograph at a higher resolution we would probably have a better image here but this gives you an idea of sampling the colors but these voids there where the water is these are all channels in the city they need to be removed in order to do that we need to have polygons that cover the area with water and for that we can use the quick osm plugin and with quick osm plugin we can download features from open street map so the key that we use here is natural and the value is water although not much here is really natural but that's where we have to look for the waterways and we use the polygons here because we want the areas so I run the query and now we get the water polygons from open street map and you see that they cover these areas that have a low point density I think it's better to dissolve it before we proceed so it will be one polygon we can keep it as a temporary layer because we also need to project this to the same projection as the point cloud so I save the features to a shapefile call it water and set the projection to the one of our project click okay for the transformation and here we have the water polygons and now I can use from the white box lighter tools a tool that is called erase polygon from lighter so I use an input which is our original last file and it finds here our water polygon file and then I can define an output last file let's call it clipped without water and in this way it will remove all the points from the point cloud that are in those polygons for water it's done let's drag it to the map canvas it's processing I set the projection and check the mask and see what the result be after processing and here we see the result with very sharp edges where the water is and that looks very nice so our original lidar file has classes but we can improve the classification by using classify buildings in lidar but then we need a building polygon file and we can also get that from open street map so I use here as a key building and I want all the buildings so I leave value open and for the layer extent I choose the boundary of the point cloud and I want the buildings as polygons I run the query and now I have all the buildings in this area and you can already see that there's some mismatch with the orange red colors for building that we have in the point cloud so what the tool will do the classify buildings in lidar to it will classify the point cloud points that fit in the polygon to building and the others to other classes to no building in fact it will be a boolean layer so this tool I can load our last file but you see that our buildings are still in the wrong projection and need to be exported first not sure if white box tools can deal with that on the fly but it's always good practice to use layers with the same projection in these tools now they are exported and let's go back to the dialogue load our clipped without water last file there is the buildings in the correct projection and save the output and let's go at buildings dot last starts the reclassification process it's done I can drag buildings last to the map canvas and it starts processing I set the projection and that's the result and if we compare it with the original classification we see that there's some differences some sharper borders here you could also filter the lidar classes with the filter lidar classes tool and then you can give the classes that you want to exclude for example you can find the numbers of those classes in the styling panel here you see how they are coded that's standard coding that is used for lidar and there are many interesting things that we can do with these tools and I just want to highlight one which is the lidar rooftop analysis tool and you see that it has quite some parameters and the nice thing about white box is that is very well documented so here on the website whiteboxgeo.com you can find the user manual they've also started just a youtube channel so subscribe if you want to learn more about these tools and here you find all these lidar tools in the menu and there's the lidar rooftop analysis and here you can find what all these parameters mean it gives you an idea about the settings and it gives you the source code and you see there are other lidar tools that are well described here and you can see how you can use these tools also in python for example so here I use the clips without water last file and I use the buildings layer I keep the settings at default you can play around with that to get different results but let's just see what it does with all the defaults the output in this case will be a shapefile with the roof segments so the algorithm tries to find all the roofs within the building footprint and the point cloud and it will save all these roof segments to a shapefile so it's done let's close the dialogue and have a look at our roof file I need to set the projection but here it is it has classified all the segments of roofs in the building footprint and here we have the church the lounge care and we see here that every roof segment here is nicely segmented the same for the library and the cube buildings although there is some noise there maybe that can be reduced by changing some of the settings but it gives quite some good results especially for the church that looks really amazing and if you open the attribute table you'll find that each segment has a maximum elevation a hill shade a slope and an aspect and that's very useful information for all kinds of purposes so we can use that now to do some styling let me also put back the rgb in the background so to have some context and I'm going to use here a graduated symbol and for value I'm going to choose here the hill shade it was one of the fields and I use a grayscale and to just classify it and here we see the result and let's zoom in on the church and here we see the different directions of the the hill shade per segment and we can also see that here for the cube buildings and the library now when we choose aspect we can have the orientation according to the compass and that's also interesting that's in compass degrees so 0 and 360 are north and the native is south and this is useful for example if we want to know the orientation of a roof segment which can be important for solar panels for example and you saw that it also has the slope of the roof so the combination of slope and orientation will give you information about the performance of solar panels you also see the results for the cube buildings and library until now we have been looking at points but it would also be interesting to interpolate it to a digital surface model as a roster so I choose here our clipped without water last file I choose an output grid resolution of 50 centimeters I keep all the defaults here and I'm going to save this then as a geotift that I call DSM let's run it and it's quite a sophisticated algorithm that is optimized to get digital surface models out of point clouds there are other algorithms here provided you can see them here on the right like lidar idw interpolation or lidar nearest neighbor gridding you can also try those things and compare different results in this video we'll just have a look at the result of the lidar digital surface model algorithm so it produced the output but it gives a warning about the projection which we will fix later and let's zoom to the extent and we see here the elevations in grayscale and what is useful here is to render it as a hill shade and QGIS can do it on the fly so in the layer styling panel we can choose here the hill shade renderer and that will just give a very nice hill shade impression and now we can see a lot of details here we also see some artifacts of that interpolation and we can smooth that a bit by changing the resampling to bilinear here you see the result also put the zoomed out to bilinear and now we get a very nice smooth hill shade a roster of our area of interest here and we see a lot of very nice details in the trees and but we also see that it has some issues with the area where there are no points like the the water that we filtered out of the layer let's add some extra shading using the terrain shading plugin it adds some tools to the processing toolbox and i'm going to use here the ambient occlusion tool you can also try the other tools it's really great stuff and here we see that our DSM indeed doesn't have a projection so it's always wise to add that first before proceeding especially a roster analysis of elevation needs a proper projection i'll keep here also the defaults and let's save it as ambient occlusion and the output will be adjunctive we see the result again and we mark about the projection so just set it again and here we see that ambient occlusion because a lot of detailed patterns here and you see the tramway track at the station you can really follow in detail in the trees and what we can do is blend this with the hillshade layer let's do add these details now to the hillshade by using multiply and there we see the result it's a very nice metallic style roster that we get and now we get really a lot of nice details on the roofs here with the church with the church tower the library and the cube buildings very nice results now let's have a look at these point clouds with the 3d view this is the rgb point cloud that we have before and if i use the 3d view i can rotate landscape and there we see it popping out and here we have our nice points with the textures from the rgb and there are the cube buildings the pencil the library the station and the market hall building and the church in the background it will do the same if we will use the the hillshade the one that we generated on the points so this is not the roster so in this video you've learned how to use the lidar tools from whitebox tools and i think that's a great addition to qgs 3.18 with the point cloud support and in combination with the last tools it will give a lot of power to qgs to deal with point cloud data from lidar	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6VJxZyyTEg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA	Harnessing Gene Editing for Multiple and Permanent Genetic Changes \| Haoyi Wang	http://www.weforum.org/	[ "world economic forum", "WEF", "Davos" ]	2016-08-08T15:09:45	2024-02-05T06:31:49	328	V6GE9NCEPTE	Our genome is a huge book of billions of letters, A, T, C, and G. So those sequence of the letters are the genes we have. Most of the time, a disease happens not because one gene has defects or multiple genes. So we need to know how to modify multiple genes simultaneously to be able to cure disease and to study biology. A couple years ago, it's very difficult to even make one modification in one locus. But now, I think it's become possible to make multiple changes in the genome. When you want to make a change in the genome, you really just need to go there and design molecular scissors to make a cut. And then you can have all kind of magic you can play with there. There are now three major classes of tools becoming available, like zinc-finger nucleases, talon and CRISPR. The first two enzymes are literally like a scissor. So they have two halves, and each of them, each half recognizing part of the DNA sequences, they come together and make the cut. And the CRISPR is different because now your protein, Cas9, doesn't know where to cut. But it complexes with this small RA molecule. And RA, if you know biochemistry, is made by four different flavor nucleotide, a slightly different from DNA. So they can naturally pairing with the DNA. Now, you can have this perfect small molecule that targeting wherever in the genome you want by base pairing and guide the Cas9 protein to go there and make the break. So when this system was defined, the first indication to us is it's a perfect tool for multiplex genome editing because you can express one protein very large, but many small molecules of RA very easily. So we show that in a single cell, you can efficiently kill 5G simultaneously in a single cell, which is quite remarkable at that time. And then you can also introduce the system using a fine needle to inject them into the fertilized egg, which is the first cell of our life. So this is a mouse embryo, a mouse dagot. So when you inject the CRISPR system in there, they start to cut the DNA at the very beginning of life. Once you modify this cell, this cell will develop into a whole mouse. So the mouse will have the exact same mutation in every single cell. So by doing that, we show you can actually introduce precise modification in multiple genes in one step. You can also insert in large piece of sequences in defined locus in the multiplexed way. You generate an animal in one step. And this principle can be applied to other species as well. In this example, each little ball is actually a mouse embryo developed four days after your one cell injection. And we put in different color protein after the endogenous gene that's expressed in those stages. So now you can see these two genes are labeled with two different colors, showing we can actually insert in thousands of nucleotide sequences in the defined locus. If you do this simultaneously, you can get large color embryos. It means you can simultaneously introduce two large pieces of DNA into two unique sequences in the whole organism. So this is, I think, very fascinating because it dramatically reduced the cost of making genetic modified animal as well as reduced time frame you need to make those animals, comparing to the traditional method gene targeting, which was awarded the Nobel Prize for that in 2007. We believe this will actually become the new standards of making animal models. However, there are obviously ethical hurdles we have to cross to apply this to humans. Now our focus is really to apply this to humans in the somatic cells. So our favorite cells is the T cells. The left side is red blood cells and the right blue cells are the T cells. One of the most important effector cells for our immunity. Why we want to do this and why we want to do this in a multiplex way? Now it's a very simple cartoon to show how this works. So the T cells express the protein in our surface called T cell receptor. And this receptor will recognize another cells, HLA molecule. If they think this HLA is from another individual, they will kill the cells. And if this HLA is complex with some pathogen antigen, they will also kill the cells. So now you imagine, if I donate my T cells to you to combat your disease, it wouldn't work very well because my T cells have TCR that are going to kill your normal cells because we think it's alien. But you also have a lot of T cells. My T cells will recognize my T cells as alien. So you're going to kill my T cells. So my T cells will not last long and will not be able to do it very well. So if you kill both TCR and HLA on my T cells, this becoming a cell, I can donate to you and that's supposed to work much better. But we still need to prove this. With the power to really engineer the genome with great ease, also in a multiplex manner, I think the question we're asking is really how can we utilize this many possibilities we don't know before and to what extent should we modify human cells? Because I think it's a question about somatic cells, other question about the germline or the human embryos. I think the line is very blurry now because a lot of stem cell biologists are making the magic of turning every single cell, somatic cells, into a propellant stem cells or into a germ cells maybe. Even if I modified your fibroblasts or skin cells, potentially in the next 10 years or 5 years, you can turn them into a sperm. So where is the line? I think it's a very interesting time we are now. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6GE9NCEPTE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA	Jose Caballero Had His Corporate Democrat Opponent So Shook She Dropped Out \| Full Interview	Support Jose Caballero's Campaign Here: https://joseforcongress.us/ Follow Jose Caballero on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JoseCaballeroSD Get early access to videos by supporting us on Patreon, YouTube or PayPal! Sign up here: http://www.patreon.com/humanistreport or here: http://www.humanistreport.com/support.html or here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Q4rvzJDbHeBHYk5rnvZeA/join ********************** Visit Our Website: http://www.humanistreport.com/ Follow Us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/HumanistReport Like Us on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/humanistreport Follow Mike on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mike.figueredo/ Audio Available on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/humanist-report-podcast-episode/id1012568597?i=345667843&mt=2 ********************** The Humanist Report (THR) is a progressive political podcast that discusses and analyzes current news events and pressing political issues. Our analyses are guided by humanism and political progressivism. Each news story we cover is supplemented with thought-provoking, fact-based commentary that aims for the highest level of objectivity. #HumanistReport #THR #MikeFigueredo	[ "Jose Caballero", "Susan Davis", "progressive candidates", "jose caballero congress", "progressive candidate", "jose caballero progressive", "military bill of rights", "veterans bill of rights", "san diego", "2020 elections", "Justice Democrats", "Brand New Congress", "CA-53", "Latest News", "Politics", "The Humanist Report", "THR", "Mike Figueredo", "Bernie Sanders" ]	2019-10-12T18:59:55	2024-02-05T16:10:38	2,959	v6JVi4zf8j8	Hello, everyone. I am here with Jose Caballero running in California's 53rd congressional district And this is probably one of the most fascinating races in the country currently and he's here to give us the breakdown Jose Thank you so much for coming on. Yeah. Thank you for having me. It's great to have to be on. I'm a big fan of the show So we'll get a little bit of my nervous jitters here. Oh, thank you so much. Thank you so much Nothing nothing to be nervous about so the reason why your campaign is so interesting is because we're kind of seeing a similar Dynamic repeat itself. So you're running against a corporate Democrat Her name is Susan Davis and then inexplicably she announces that she's retiring. Yeah, absolutely So it was very interesting because this race was one of those races. It's like, oh, you're challenging a 20 year incumbent You know, this is just an impossible race. Look at Jose do his thing But when I ran against Susan, it wasn't personal against her. It was about the issues It was the fact that she wasn't for Medicare for all she wasn't for the Green New Deal at the time She wasn't for education for all student loan debt forgiveness bringing the troops home with dignity and not even impeachment or even talking about the idea of it Right. So so she was somebody who was just just a stick in the mud keeping keeping the seat warm So we challenged her because we needed strong progressives to challenge all incumbents in every cycle every cycle every race So we challenged her and we ran a hard hard fight so much so that about a couple weeks before Her announcement she was running massive survey mailers on Medicare for all and impeachment And I think she got the numbers that she didn't want and I think at the end of the day She was like am I gonna fight and like try to save this two more years that I'm fighting for or imagine Just gonna let it go and and so I think this is my theory that she dropped out and just let it go Just be a jump ball and and so so that's what we're at right now And so like you said you so I was one of two other candidates that were running against Susan Davis seriously and once Susan Davis dropped out you had Sarah Jacobs who came from the north she actually ran for congressional district 50 49 against Justice Democrat Doug Applegate which you know arguably spoiled that race then let it eventually go to Mike Levin So she's just been shopping around for a congressional seat So she's landed here now and then you have George I Gomez who is the president of the San Diego City Council Who is the anointed one? That's the one that all the local democratic leadership the local DNC member all of the people that you would you would Assume would be a part of the establishment or rallying behind her. So so that's what the dynamic has become It's become a three-way race. You know, I've got many emails Conforming that it's gonna be a three-way race and it's the progressive versus the the oligarch versus the establishment So so we're gonna we're gonna see what happens, but it's all the people joined in So that's just this isn't just three of us. I wish it just were but yeah a lot Well, and you know something that says a lot about the other people that decided to join in after the incumbent announced Retirement is that they're afraid to challenge power because if you're eyeing that seat But you're willing to wait that tells me that you're not really, you know You're not actually wanting to speak truth to power You're just jumping it at a time at a time when it's convenient and we're kind of seeing the same dynamic play out like in 2018 there was the fourth congressional district I believe of Nevada with Amy O'Vallela where she was running against Ruben Kiwin and there was the Scandal where he had to resign he there were allegations of you know misconduct with his staffers and she kind of became the presumptive nominee and then all of a sudden a Bunch of people start jumping in the race The establishment starts making these endorsements because they can't just allow a progressive to win a seat when it's wide open Especially if you're the one who kind of made her retire in a way if you're putting all that pressure on her Absolutely, and you know that was that was what was so bizarre is like, you know I was winning support internally in the party, you know I'm I'm an outsider, but I have done a lot of work internally in the party Establishing the San Diego Progressive Democratic Club, which is a charter club within the party and then basically creating this Ineternal movement surge of progressives into the Democratic Party So we had a lot of really great people on board that we're gonna vote for me and possibly block Susan Davis at Pre-Endorsement Caucus, but the second Susan Davis dropped out then everybody's loyalties just shifted over like I didn't exist anymore Even one one one person put a commentary is like Jose is great, you know He's hard to dismiss, but he just doesn't have the money to run the win, right? And it's just like what that's not that's not what this is about, right? And it just became this oh Sarah Jacobs rich so we have to raise money with another rich establishment So let's just do it that way So so it just fell right back into the same script and you know, they've been telling other progressives this argument Jose doesn't Jose needs cannot beat Sarah Jacobs So we need a vote for Georgia and it's like wow Did you just say you need a vote for Hillary because Bernie can't beat Trump because that's literally what you just said, right? And and that's the arguments that they're using is like oh this other power is the greater evil So we need to put the person that has the more resources and the capability when it's just made up It's not real right that argument doesn't even make sense Especially considering Susan Davis has been there since 2001 like this is a blue district So yeah fear mongering about the Republican doesn't even make sense in this context But what I think that your story and like other progressives tell me is that they're never just going to allow the progressive to win They're never gonna make it easy no matter what you will be running against the establishment No matter what and and and we've proven that you know, even to the point where we thought we actually had some movement I thought you know for once, you know, I could actually get a little bit of a lack You know establishment energy right, but it just it just died off as fast as it started to come And it was it was it was one of those things as I wow I fell for the trick I got distracted right and that's what the Democratic Party does the progressives inside of the movement And you have to be watching watch out for it where they just like here's this shiny shiny shiny And they're like pay attention over here. You can get it. Oh, no, you can't you can never have that that's silly You just wasted all your time trying to get that right it's basically the same type of thing And I feel like I've been I've been tricked into playing the same pattern once again of like, oh I thought I had your support now. You're putting your knives in my back as fast as they came It was just it was just it's been it's been a harrowing couple of weeks to say that I bet and yeah Here's one thing that frustrates me back in after 2016 You know 2017 when we were all kind of reeling from the Trump victory I kept hearing this you know this sentiment run for Congress if you're young and you feel dissatisfied if you didn't like Hillary Clinton And you didn't come out and vote, you know run for office yourself And now how many people are running for office and now this is what's happening They don't want you to run for office. They're actively trying to stop you and and to make it even worse So to get into not too much into the weed to the policy here Oh, the the establishment wheels I guess to say is there was a vote recently called the pre-endorsement caucus Which is which is to endorse for this race now? That is an extension of the state convention and that does endorse at four federal races at the state party level for the state of California now the pre-endorsement caucus is a combination of Chartered club delegates to you know the NC membership like those are just spans different people came out to be about 91 voters now they use political pressure. They use political promises Just turn people trying to push all of their weight behind George yet creating the fear of God behind Like if George yet doesn't get this Jared Jacobs is gonna win when Sarah Jacobs isn't an evil person She's just wealthy, you know, like you know, she can write herself a five million dollar check But that's what she was born into right so she's not this Diabolical a horrible person, but they make it out to be that way and they scare people now. This is how far it got They actually remove the membership of my fiance From DSCC so from the DSCC so she is no longer a delegate for the California State Party You know and she's a young Democrat. Not only did they pull her credential They also pulled the president of the San Diego County young Democrats Credential as well because he was gonna vote for Sarah Sarah Jacobs So they pulled them both to young Democrats getting retaliated against Because one happened to be getting married to me and the other was voting for another young Democrat So so so for me, I felt like this process has been so toxic That it's very triggering, you know So so it's just like one of those things where it's like everybody like I like to say they're razor blades Wounds and they're deep and they're thin people don't see them But they're very hurtful for the internal workings of what the establishment is And that's and I hate to bring up that drama But that's what it is because we let me get to the punchline here. We blocked the endorsement So going through all of that going through all of that pain and hardship We had people hold the line they held the line They didn't care about political pressures one was actually a candidate running for office They held the line for my for my campaign and they held the line for Sarah Jacobs campaign And they held the line for no endorsement and and that is how we were able to block it now It's gonna be contested. So we're going the convention. So we're gonna have a lot of Jose sign So if you're in Long Beach that during that time, you know, grab a Jose sign and walk around because we're gonna be fighting for this to go no endorsement and and make sure that the voters decide and we need to stop letting the party put its finger on The scale during primaries. Yeah, and I think that this is really important for you to share your story Because it's it's more than just like political drama This really demonstrates the power that the establishment has like and when we say establishment like we're talking about party elites people with Institutional advantages that they're able to use against grassroots candidates who they don't like so they can kind of cling to power and you know This is just a microcosm of a bigger issue. That's happening all throughout the country Absolutely and to add to that I had three votes because of my hard work that I put into it So the vegan Democrats I just can't co-found, right? They had a vote. They endorsed me Right, you had the two votes for the San Diego progressive Democratic clubs They endorsed me. So therefore I was able to get those votes I was an alternate for a Central Committee member and a DSCC member So I was able to vote for myself, you know, I was able to help foster in the appointment for my fiance Right to be getting on the DSCC before I was ranked for Congress so that stuff took years to be able to create and Those years have paid off to be able to get the establishment candidate under 70% of the vote Right and and that and that and that's the thresholds that we're fighting right now It's intense and this like I said these last two weeks have been very harrowing Because we we came out with a solid victory a solid victory. Yeah, this your campaign This whole race is so fascinating and even though like it's you know, you're on the other side of the West Coast I'm in I'm in Portland This is so interesting to watch and it's one of the main races that I've kind of been focused on throughout the course Because there's there's so many there's dozens of people running and I can't keep track of all of them But this is such an interesting race because of all that's been happening So I want to talk a little bit about you because a lot of people are starting to learn about who you are even though You're just in this one district in California But you're such an interesting candidate. So first of all something that I think is interesting. You brought up your fiancee I love the story about how you two met essentially there was some Individual that essentially brought you together his name is Bernard. Can you talk about that because I think this is fascinating Absolutely, so back in the day when I was running for actually City Council when Bernie Sanders was running I was I was entranced by like everyone else of like, oh my gosh Bernie Sanders when he was pulling 9% I endorsed him, right? I was like, I'm gonna endorse this guy even when it was like not the cool thing to do Which also gave me the Irish establishment But my my fiancee on the other hand was go getting a clipboard and going door-to-door knocking for Bernie Sanders So when I was fighting and organizing for Bernie Sanders in San Diego County in She was up in North County and Oceanside doing the same thing now our worlds collide when after after I was elected to be the National Bernie delegate in 2016 to go to Philadelphia representing this district and when I came back she came to a meet-and-greet and We she was actually with somebody else at the time, but you know, we've met we crossed paths and and We we met a meet-and-greet and she was like, oh, how is Philadelphia and we had this conversation flashback another year. She's no longer with that person and and and We were in line together because we bone-headedly didn't buy our credentials online. So we had to wait this massive line So we got to spend two hours in this Frustrating line together, which was great. We got to bond and talk but then again, we thought we hate each other We thought we didn't like each other And then we we split again for another year and then after we met again We're like, you know, we should go on that date we should do a date and then from that moment with the Bernie organizing and everything that just kept on bringing us into the same atmosphere of going to Bernie rallies and going to Bernie events we were always in each other's gravity and then we finally collided and then you know, we We announced our our engagement to to Bernie Sanders and Jane. They were the first two to know Really? side of us because we were laying in bed and where we were we were thinking because we're about to go to the Bernie rally in San Diego and We're like, well, we're probably gonna be pretty close to Bernie What are we gonna say if we get a chance to meet them and and we're just like we're thinking about it We're like, well, let's just tell him we're getting married and and she was just like, so did you just propose? I was like, I guess if we meet Bernie. Sure. Why not and The universe made it happen and we got, you know that 30 seconds with Bernie and we got that amazing photograph Which is also pure coincidence. Somebody just saw me who was a friend of me Who is now the photographer of Bernie Sanders officially so Brian and now he is the official photographer for Bernie But he knew who I was so he took a photo of me talking to Bernie But he didn't realize he was actually capturing the exact moment of when we were telling Bernie and Jane that we were Getting married it was because of his movement that he started that even brought us in the same universe at all So so yeah, that's our story Okay, I'll tell you this I usually don't like love stories. I don't like romantic comedies I don't like any of that but this story it just it warms my cold heart and I love it So good, it's pretty amazing. I'm pretty happy to live it. That's such an awesome story. It just you know It shows like what a community the Bernie Sanders team has developed and Bernie Sanders has developed and how it's changed so many people's lives, you know in a Myriad of ways, but I want to talk about policy because of course That's what usually we focus on now Everyone knows that like the other progressives that I bring on my channel. You check all the boxes, you know Medicare for all and single payer, you know student loan debt cancellation No wars, but usually each candidate brings something really unique and you also are no exception You bring a lot of unique perspectives into this race So the first thing is you're a veteran and you have the heroes promise now This is essentially what you are deeming the military Bill of Rights where you're supporting citizenship for anyone who is a member of the U. S. Military, you know education housing meals talk a little bit about that because it's really sad to see The epidemic of you know depression and suicide lack of access to mental health for veterans and whatnot Talk a little bit about what this would do and how it would be transformative for veterans Absolutely, so I served six years in the Navy and I'm just to give a little context The reason I joined was I was an 18 year old kid and I want to get out of my hometown It was very racist It was very impressive and didn't really give people like me an opportunity to actually spread my intellectual wings for say, right? And so I went into the Navy and asked. Hey, what's the most intellectual job you got? Oh nuclear nuclear engineering. You can be a reactor operator. Great. I'll take it And I was on I was pretty much on the first bus out of there, right? I was I was gone and and so I Went in with that mindset not really thinking about the war right not really thinking about the tragedy of What the military does and not really even understanding what I was getting myself into so bring yourself back to a young boy Right 18 years old and and I'm not even sure why I'm there I just wanted to first take it out of town, right? And I wasn't the only one that it goes into that situation a lot of people do so now fast forward six years into it, right you you you realize I in war footage Apologize if you could hear that thing You hear this war footage this this this this this real life thing So I always come back to this story because I think it's the most pertinent in my entire military career. I Was getting off of a five-hour watch and that entire watch I could hear the the boom of the Catapults launching off planes now one of my jobs is reactor operators and make sure there's enough steam demand For the planes to be able to take off It's a very basic part of the watch, but that's what your job is supposed to be So so I'm I'm I'm honoring that and then it's around dinnertime. I Am sitting in front of TV and there is captain's call captain's call is a closed-circuit television that basically You have to watch so the air boss comes on so he's the director of you know the flight ops of all the planes that are taking off and All sudden he goes all right guys We're gonna show you what our operations did today. We're gonna put warheads on foreheads We're gonna watch you gonna watch some rag heads blow up today And then they bring up and then you could see people around me and they're like oh wow You know and they bring up the green footage and you can see you know the infrared with the people and you could see these people walking down This is Afghanistan mountain pass and then you can see the munitions just blow them up and In mind you I was not prepared for that. I was like oh my god like those are people in caravans I don't know if there's kids on those caravans How am I supposed to trust the military that we just blew up a line of people just so you can have this video to show? They completely blew my mind and it also made me feel Disgusting and awful that I use my intellect to to help perpetuate this massive war operation because I'm a veteran of Iraqi freedom and enduring freedom and and you know I I Went in after 9-11 Right knowing that we were in the middle of a war and still was not sure on what I was getting myself into So now let's flash forward out of the military Right you have oh no, sorry Let's go let's go back because you also have the amount of abuse that is inherent in the military So you have the psychological bullying you have the the the physical bullying the sexual assault the assault Right you have all of these things that are just in a pressure cooker because everybody's inside of the same space And everybody's getting on each other's nerves And you can't get away from each other and that impressive environment makes people start penning on each other and start pouncing on each other And it is a very very dangerous psychological place Because you can't go and see a therapist because if you do and you get deemed depressed and get on antidepressants You lose your job. You can't be a nuke anymore You can't be those high-level jobs. So then you're at the mercy of the military for wherever they want to put you You can't file a chain of command file a grievance outside of your chain of command So if it's your boss punching in the face, you can't deal with that because you're gonna have to report him, right? And and you know you you have the fact that you'll be getting off a watch when you're on a Rotating engineering watch. There'll be times you go to the galley where that's the field the mill hall and you don't have food Right, so you're getting off of a six-hour watch and hungry Thinking there's gonna be mood feel milk prepared and there's nothing and the only excuse you got is like Oh, we didn't know you guys were getting off watch though at you, right? So so these these are the type of things and being punished by going You know not being able to sleep, right? Like oh, we're gonna wake this person up because why right? So they can punish you which also affects for the psyche So so so then after you get out of the military you have to deal with the the stress of the economy You have to deal with finding a home if the deal with getting health care for your family You have to deal with all those basic things on top of that You just got pushed out of a world that is completely foreign to most civilians Like the fact that a military member has to start calling a bathroom a bathroom rather than a head is a big deal Right because you're changing a complete different language a complete different lingo and inside of that universe You're trained to be an asshole You really are like the strong is rewarded in the weak or punished so you have to be strong and that's why a lot of military veterans are the way that they are is Because they are putting on a face of strength because that's what's rewarded in in the society that they came from Not like it is in civilian life because if you come off as too aggressive You can completely destroy your life destroy your relationship destroy a lot of different things in your life from these type of things So getting to the policy of this I know I went into a lot of the the reasons and emotional stuff that's a tag onto that Let me get to the policy the policy is a military veteran bill of rights It has protections why you're in and why you're out So if you are active you have access that you have protection the meal and sleep You have protection the file agreements outside of your chain of command You have protection to the right to mental health services So you can actually go see a therapist and not fear losing your job you can go and after you get out You'll be able to actually Get it in the service pension a pension that will actually protect you when you get out So if you so it works like this an average enlistment or an average enlistment is about four years However, if you're a nuke or a translator or somebody going into intelligence that has required extra schooling You're signing up for six. I signed up for six So that's how long the pension should be at a minimum if you are enlisted for six years So it's caps at six years plus two years if you're a combat vet so let's say you get out in the military you do four years and you were just on a ship and you were you Qualified whatever rank you got out you would be continuing to get the pay of that rank for an access of four years So you'll have four years now being able to get that benefit you have to actually seek a therapist once a month So you have to prove that you're seeing somebody once a month So that way you can talk about your experiences in the military in a safe space rather than having to act strong all the time So you have a place to be vulnerable, right? Then the veteran side is is very simple health care for all education for all housing for all Citizenship for all these are the things that we need to be giving our veterans and education as well education for all So so these are the things that we need to be giving our veterans the way housing works So right now in San Diego one in four homeless our veteran So so we have a huge huge problem nationwide with the veteran population being homeless and out and not being able to receive So what I have a vision of is that we have veteran housing facilities cute communities Let's say housing veteran Communities that allow veterans to just go in and move out We have them across the country all over the place where if you're a veteran no questions asked you can move in And if you live in a rural part of the country that doesn't have one close by We give you a voucher because the rent for those locations are so small That it really doesn't it's not really going to affect us that much But for large populist areas where there's affordable housing crisis We can build up skyrises of veteran communities that are shaped all forms different sizes If they want to live in a barracks type of situation with other with other vets They can do that if they want to help transition out of that dorm same thing right single bedroom Whatever they need to help transition out is the most important thing. So I know it's a long policy But that's basically In a nutshell now i'm going to cap this with the most important point 20 veterans a day Are killing themselves 20 two of my shipmates of loan have already perished to suicide I it keeps me up at night to think about this thought That out of the thousands of hands and faces and people that I have seen and met I don't even know how many are alive to this day Because statistically it's a hell of a lot Because when you're losing a hundred and thirty nine thousand veterans since nine nine eleven Like in most of those young veterans because we're veterans of iraqi you know enduring freedom and iraqi freedom We have an epidemic in this country and we aren't putting progressive veterans forward enough to show Hey, I'm a progressive veteran for peace. I'm apologetically progressive Like you said at the beginning of the show that we check all the right boxes But the thing we haven't done yet is bringing the troops home with dignity And that's what I want because if we just bring all the troops home tomorrow That 20 veterans a day is going to turn in the 40 And we cannot allow that to happen either Because we're just creating a larger problem by creating by by solving another one So we can bring the troops back and give them the protections to give them a safe journey home Because right now america is not safe economically for people that are coming out for the first time Even if you're a vet And it's dangerous and it's economically dangerous and it's causing veterans to to murder themselves. Yeah, and The context that you provided is very important because you know for me I've never served in the military although I have two brothers that did you know getting Really into the nitty gritty of it about how this affects you psychologically how this affects your character and whatnot I think that's so important because if you know About what it's like then you can carefully design policy that addresses human need and I think that that's what's lacking Right. Nobody in congress Um really thinks about the human need for any policies But when it comes to veterans issues and whatnot, they just don't think about that right These are just pawns in a game of imperialism and they are dehumanized and it's really upsetting to see that You know, we send them off to die in wars. We don't take care of them when they come home And it's sad because we all like we know someone who's a veteran like I said my brother like he came home from the military He fought in the first a rock war and he was mute for five to ten years I want to say he didn't speak because he was so traumatized um, so it's like these are things that are They're not being addressed and the only people who know about them are veterans But it's really difficult to like be vulnerable and talk about these things So that's why it's so important for people like you who are in the military kind of bring up Hey, these are the issues. This is how we're trained to be and this isn't this is another thing is I was enlisted A lot of the uh congress members and people in congress right now or officers of some sort They saw a completely different level of the military That they are just completely oblivious that the other exists Like it is a it is a multi tier society in the military And if you're not enlist if you're not enlisted you get you get the golden spoons You get the silver spoons while everybody else is living in squalor while you have chiefs pressing down on our heads Making our lives of living hell to the point where people are just screaming for for relief Even if it's at the end of a needle or a bottle or a gun Yeah, and and and and that is what's happening right now to our veteran community because we only live in a world that is oppressive And then we get out into another world that is oppressive So when you get out into that extra world then you're living and you're just living in the The festering depression of what the military was because most members in the military are pretty depressed Yeah, you know, nobody wants to have their lives ruled over all the time You know, it is it is it is disgusting to know like I'll share this quick story and then we can move on One of the moments that I remember recognizing true freedom Was when I was driving down the road west, uh, no east down the highway And the idea Popped in my head is I can drive down this road all the way to the other coast and nobody would care And I brought me the tears Brought me to tears to know that I could go across the country freely without having to report to anyone Just that simple Pleasure alone Was groundbreaking for me And and I had I had to deal with that I still deal with that to this day I still deal with that those traumas those little traumas that we always do things Yeah, it's little things like that and that's why it's so important to get people like you elected Like you care about human beings and you fully understand human need and you know, that's why I consider myself a human It's not just because of the you know the Non-religious components of that because I genuinely care about human beings with that being said though I think that one criticism that I often face kind of switching gears is that I'm too anthropocentric And I think that that's probably a fair criticism And I'll share a little bit of experience with me. So when I was in college I took my first philosophy course and I was introduced to peter singer Peter singer is someone who makes the case for animal welfare and rights that is Indisputable and ever since then, you know, what I kind of already cared about It really put it into perspective and it led me to try to seek out You know vegetarianism and veganism now a couple years ago I had a meatless diet and I failed miserably because I didn't teach myself how to cook So, you know that repetition just the same getting the same bokeh burgers over and over again Just trying to live off of that didn't work and I thought oh, you know, this is great. I'm going to go vegan So, you know that failed But I'm back to you know the state where I really especially thinking about the climate and how much veganism would Impact the environment. There's just no reason not to anymore So the reason why I'm bringing this up is because you are so unique in that you're one of the only candidates proposing a very robust animal welfare Platform and I want you to talk through this because this you're a vegan So you are someone who I aspire to be like I'm trying to learn recipes and actually learn how to cook for myself That would that would be a little bit helpful But talk about your animal rights platform because that's something that we don't hear enough about And this isn't just about animal welfare for that morality aspect, which I think is absolutely important But this is also about the climate So there's there's no reason for us not to be vegan anymore And you're kind of bringing that to the forefront and for a lot of people It's uncomfortable because it you know, it's difficult to grapple with that fact How am I living my life? Is it fully ethical? No, it's not, you know So um explain that because you know, I think that that's really important and it's not talked about enough Yeah, absolutely. So I am vegan. I've been vegan for almost four years now. Um, the reason I went vegan Was for the environment. Um, I went and I watched a documentary called House Spiracy after going to a Climate action march where there was a woman wearing a cow costume Holding up a science and you can't be a true environment environmentalist and you'll see your vegan watch cal spiracy So I was like, sure. I'll listen to the random woman in a cow costume And uh, I went and I watched it and it changed my life Um, it was by I think I watched it mid december and then by then early december and then by january 3rd, um, I was fully vegan. I I completely eliminated all animal products for my from my life Uh, well not my life yet, but most at least for my diet Um, and and I felt great. I thought I was gonna die I thought I was gonna die being malnourished. I you know, I used to body build when I was in the navy Um, I I'm this thing because I don't eat enough. It's not because It's uh, but I used I used to lift weights and I felt healthier after Going vegan after a month than I did my entire peak condition of fitness. Um, so so so for me It was it was a big radical change. Um, so for that year I stumbled through it and I was able to continue to to be vegan Learn it. I wasn't like an evangelist vegan at that moment, right? It was like I'm just gonna learn this for me to make sure that I could do it well enough Before I start advocating anybody else to do it means learning new recipes That means knowing where to go to restaurants like knowing every aspect of what it's like to live a life as a vegan It took me a year Um, and then after that year I watched a documentary called earthlings where I saw the horrors of factory farming I saw the horrors of you know fur based, uh, you know Leather making all of it, right and and I just was appalled We were doing this to our world Um, not just environmentally, but just just ethically I felt like oh morally this is gross Like we're we're murdering these baby chickens like hours and within birth just because they're males and they provide no use to Society and I was just like that's disgusting. We need to stop this practice and so so I don't I do not say We should ban all meat. That's not my my my policy. So let me get into the policies First I would like to caveat and say this when I put in um in my environmental platform There is a there is a plank in there, which is this the elimination of all animal agriculture subsidies Right now we are we are wasting tons of money and we're picking winners and losers When the dairy industry and the meat industry are actually losing because of the fact that people are becoming more aware And plant-based products are becoming more widely available. So we're having the subsidized dairy farmers more than we ever have in this country One because of trump's tariffs, which is interesting enough But another is because it's just not a popular product We dumped I think millions of gallons of milk out last year because it just couldn't leave the shelves fast enough So so so we have to stop subsidizing that we should also subsidize stop subsidizing fossil fuels anything That hurts the environment. We should stop subsidizing. So i'm not just single-line animal agriculture I'm talking about big agro too. That also isn't doing well about the environment either So when it comes to animal rights, we need to give we need to start doing things when you mainly like you're talking about banning You know shark fins and and actually taking taking real steps against, you know animal Uh horse soring which is a horrible practice that is used just to make horses walk higher, right? It's just like they put these iron hoofs on them. They're so heavy that they have to like fling their legs up Just so they can walk. It's disgusting. The practice is is inhumane You also have the fact that when we when we create medicine, for example, so so when we when we have Testing for new generic medicines and we're gonna make talent oil a plus two Talent oil a plus plus right every time you make that new iteration you have to go through all of the testing requirements that the FDA requires before you can just put it into the public So that means they know what Tylenol is going to do to the mice But they go ahead and put the mice through the same rigorous test to kill them every time It's not necessary like it's it's useless. It's useless loss of life in in a system that is more expensive It's not it's not conducive to research. We could do it on a computer screen We don't have to kill the mice every time we know how the mice are going to perform to the like dna molecule We know right so we can do things like that So so basically what i'm talking about is really just common sense reforms and and you know I'm not this this vegan that's going to create vegan bill number a vegan bill or number a but Vegan bill pay vegan bill be But but we're going to be like hey, we're going to slide in this amendment to the farm bill Hey, we're going to slide this amendment into this medical bill We're just going to do these little amendments that are going to benefit animals That the country already agrees with and not call it vegan. We're just going to call it animal rights You know and people agree with this stuff. This isn't foreign people don't like what's happening at seaworld People don't like the idea of fur practice after they watch it happen for the first time when they electrocute these poor animals from the anus and pull out the you know disclaimer right like it's gross It's it's it's it's horrifying like a horror movie So so I think most americans can agree that that stuff is just Wrong and archaic and nobody wants to see this happen and they picture their dog or their cat in that situation They'll be like oh my god. How dare you even make the reference? It's like it's a four-legged animal that can't talk Yeah, yeah, yeah That's that's what it is. So it's got to bring up the standards and I'm not saying we need to treat humans as equal as animals I'm just saying that we should give Animals enough rights and not be subjugated court tortured and killed right right It's just we can see something as lesser but not like equal We but not have to kill it like we don't kill our animals for that same reason All right, we don't we don't kill our pets I mean we don't kill our pets because we see them more morally desirable than a pig But we need to give that pig. I think the same level of of that that dog deserves, right? So it's a little controversial, but you know It it it needs to be said and I and I do represent a segment of the population that does Want to see more ethically based Legislation that actually accounts for all species and not just us because look what human based Laws have done to our planet. Yeah, right, you know if we if we consider the actual You know animals in the rainforest, you know, maybe we wouldn't chop them down so fast, right? You know or or the or the deforestation, right that we do is I man if we actually took consideration of the deer and the wolves You know because we care about the animals Maybe we wouldn't have done that to the rainforest or murdered all the wolves, right? So so that's those it's just those basic things that if humans just thought differently I think we would have got our way out of a lot of really unintended consequences Yeah, and we just saw everything as ours and now we're reaping what we sow. Yeah. Yeah, absolutely It's it's just exploitation to the point where there's nothing left to exploit and now we're thinking How is this going to affect my life? But I think that this like conversation now is really It's crucial right because a lot of people they're thinking bigger, you know, they're thinking long term They're thinking what is my place in history going to be so like 200 years from now if human beings are lucky enough to survive You know, how will People look back at us now and how we treated animals and that's my thought is of course ethically speaking We're you know, ideally always progressing forward. So I can't help but think I would very much judge myself You know unkindly as someone who's a meat eater, but it's about education It's about kind of learning and really it is it's it's not just a diet change Which is kind of why the way that I viewed it was this is just a diet, but I'm on it forever But it's a lifestyle change and that's kind of life It's learning it's about, you know, messing messing up but taking the chance and then trying to re-evaluate your position Exactly my fiance. She drank collagen by accident and it was like, oh, you just got day zeroed and we jock we joke about it Right. It's like, oh, you got day zeroed, which means oh, you lost your veganism. They're gonna start from day one now Which is a joke, of course But but, you know, it's become this this thing So I do want to mention this about veganism. Okay, I want to mention some facts that maybe your audience doesn't know So we have about 7.5 billion humans on the planet, right and the We have 76 billion Farm animals on the planet right now now think about that those cows those pigs those chickens They eat a hell of a lot more food than we do, right when it comes to grain just per grain, right? That is just it's just insane. So they account for 50 to 50 2% of the land use 51% of our actual freshwater use It is counts for the same amount of emissions that every car plane truck train everything All of our transportation combined is the animal agriculture Um, it also is one of the largest polluters of ocean dead zones in the entire country We have pig lagoons that are actually Going into communities that are low poverty and giving a massive amount of Asthma pig lagoons are basically holes in the ground that they dump the pig crap into And they just keep them there because there's nothing else and when there's a hurricane They just flood everything and get everybody else sick. It's and get our vegetables with E. Coli Um, you know, uh, and and I just heard the statistic yesterday um Four pounds of beef, which is what the average american eats every month is equivalent To one flight from new york to london So think about that Every average american in the country Is taking the equivalent of one flight from new york to london on their own That is how horrible beef is and all meat is in our entire in our animal products in general Is is it's destroying our planet like it's comical to think about the fact that if we just didn't feed the cows We'd have plenty of food for everybody Like overnight It it's just it's just insanity to think that we played this stupid archaic game where people are like Oh, but if we eat all soy or we all vegetables and there won't be enough vegetables for everybody It's like the cows are eating something. They're eating vegetables. They're eating soy It's such a simple thing that you could think through like that. Yeah Yes, exactly. So we just cut out the middleman and then now we have all the soy Yeah, so that they're eating and we're gonna be able to have the food necessary But anyways, I just wanted to make sure that your audience understood the impacts Of of what animal agriculture is doing to our planet And and it is it is devastating is absolutely devastating go to a vegan calculator online And compare what your water save it What you're saving in water co2 emissions just alone It's it's it's it's the fastest thing anybody can do for the environment. Yeah Yeah, and that's what's really I think given me this sense of urgency because I already was one over with the morality argument But also when you factor in that carbon footprint and what it does to the planet It's like this is just a no a no brainer Again exactly And and I don't I don't say that to like you go vegan right now Because I'm saying that because like, you know, there's no reason not to yeah No world justification Other than meat taste good that is going to you know, keep it And I'm right now right now in this community and are in the vegan community Like you're on the west coast. You're even better, right? Yeah. So so so You have access to probably the best vegan foods that has ever existed on the planet. Well in oregon is Yeah, yeah Yeah, so so so there is even no more excuse for you either because because you probably already have vegan friends that are doing it And you could eat a little turn So that's a good point because I kind of noticed something and you can correct me if i'm wrong I do feel like there is a bit of a cultural shift like we're in the middle of that because before like 10 years ago It's like if you knew someone who was vegan it was like that was so strange But now so many people are vegan like I know multiple people who are vegan where it's not it's not so like illusive anymore It's like it's not a stereotype anymore. Exactly. It's just anybody, you know, vegan politician, you know, vegan athletes vegan everybody Like it's everybody there's vegan everywhere all over the corners of the globe and the cheapest foods are vegan beans rice You know veggies fruits nuts seeds like those are the cheapest foods in the grocery store So so a lot of people and I always make fun of the wherever poor college kid when you're eating ramen and bite beans and rice You were vegan. Yeah, that's you're living on that You know and and so so yeah, it's one of those things that you know I think we understand is like if you don't eat me you just don't eat me and you're so many other things You can eat there's 10 000 other ingredients you can choose from yeah Yeah, absolutely. Well, thank you for sharing those statistics and opening the door to that I just think it's so We're in such a fascinating time to where I want to pick the brains of veganism, especially since I'm so vegan curious I'm you know, I'm going to graduate from vegetarian to vegan, but I just think it's so fascinating But you have shared so much with us Everyone who's watching this if you're still watching you're convinced So we're preaching to the choir at this point. So tell us where we can find you on social media And most importantly what we can do to help you Yes, absolutely. So thank you for this. So on social media follow us on twitter. Jose Gabollero sd. So like san diego sd And then you can follow us on instagram. We are at jose.gabollero.sd and then facebook I think it's at jose for the number four sd and then on Go on to our website go on to our website jose for congress dot us like us That's what that's what our website is a donate I'll tell you and I'll finish this quickly We actually have the advantage of being I I'm actually a field consultant by trade that's what I do for for a living and I've been able to be To to bring down the cost of knocking on a door to a dollar One dollar gets me a paid $15 an hour paid canvasser With a with a yard sign a t-shirt and and a door hanger We've been able to really scrape the cost because Papers cheap and all you have to do is pay the labor and when you're paying the labor, they're going to walk They're going to do the work. They're going to fight They're going to make sure and we have the paper for the volunteers to go out and walk and talk So we've actually brought down the cost per door knock Dramatically so please donate to our campaign because that's what they're saying right now Jose can't win because he hasn't raised the money Make that not true. I know that the progressives in our community are dying for an open progressive seat like this one District 53 is a leadership district It will be ours if we take it and we will be able to swing for the fences because whoever takes this will never lose it And we have to make sure that it's the progressive in front We've been in front and and and and I'll finish with this last point A little birdie told me that they did a name recognition poll And we are tied with the council president statistically It is it is a real thing We have really lit in the imagination of this district and we need your support your follows You're sharing of those contribution links go to our website. Jose for congress dot us slash Yeah, Jose dot us just go there click donate and then you can go from there. So thank you so much Yeah, thank you so much for coming on. It's been an absolute blast I I think that before we went on we knew that we would this would be very long because we're both kind of like Tupi's in a pod chatterboxes and whatnot. So we're watching we're gonna, you know be rooting for you and good luck I think you've got a great shot. Thank you, Mike. I really appreciate you with your help We can win. We can win donates Donate because you know what they say when you raise more money you get more money So so that's what we're trying to do. So help us be that rock over the hill So I really appreciate you guys so much for your time. Perfect. We'll leave that there	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6JVi4zf8j8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoGkXYwHVKFmyjDBjBAxktg	2020 CHEVROLET TAHOE LT1 Z71 SIREN RED 4K WALKAROUND 13305Z SOLD!	This 2020 CHEVROLET TAHOE LT1 Z71 8 PASSENGER IN SIREN RED FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 is the vehicle we did walk around review of today. CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1 Thank you for checking out this video of this 2020 CHEVROLET TAHOE LT1 Z71 8 PASSENGER IN SIREN RED FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 Remember to like, subscribe and share. https://www.summitauto.com/used/Chevrolet/2020-Chevrolet-Tahoe-a540a2a20a0e081d331fa880e176eeea.htm 920-921-0850 STOCK: 13305Z PRICE: $53,992 MILES: 27,124 MAKE: CHEVROLET MODEL: TAHOE VIN: 1GNSKBKC0LR231526 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 1 OWNER! CLEAN TITLE HISTORY! CLEAN CARFAX! 5.3 Liter OHV V8 FFV Engine, 355 Horsepower E85 Capabilities, LT1 Package 1LT LT, Z-71 Trim Package Z71, 6 Speed Automatic Transmission with Optional Manual Tap Shift, Turn Dial 4x4 Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Factory GPS Navigation System, Power Sunroof Moonroof Sun Roof Moon Roof, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, Onstar System, Blind Spot Monitoring with Rear Cross-Path Detection, Forward Collision Warning System, Lane Departure Warning with Lane Keep Assist, Dual Power Heated Seats, Non Smoker, Tan Leather Seats, Bucket Seats, Memory Driver's Seat, 2nd Row Heated Bench Seating, 3rd Row Seats Bench Seating, Eight Passenger 8, Power Fold Flat Third Row Seats, Full Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch, Wiring and Transmission Cooler Tow Package, Heated Power Fold-in Power Mirrors with Built-in Directional Signals, Stabilitrak Traction Control, Downhill Assist Control DAC, 3.42 Gears with Automatic Locking Differential Limited Slip Differential, Goodyear Wrangler Fortitude P265/65 R18 Tires, Painted Alloy Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Factory Painted Stepbars, Fog Lights, LED Running Lights, Projector Lamp Headlights, Roof Rack Rails, Sonar with Front and Rear Bumper Sensors, Blind Spot and Cross Path Detection System, Easy Fuel Capless Fuel Fill, Chrome Trimmed Grill, Chevy MyLink Touchscreen Radio, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, CD Player, Bose Premium Audio Sound System, Bluetooth, Hands-Free Phone Controls Blue Tooth, Android Auto Compatible, Apple Car Play Compatible, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Push Button Start, Power Raise Rear Gate with Manual Raise Glass, Rear Window Defroster, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, 2nd Row Power Windows, Heated Steering Wheel Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Dual Multi-Zone Climate Control , Rear Air Controls, Factory All Weather Floormats, Woodgrain Dash And Door Trim, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, Tilt/Telescope Steering Wheel, 110V / 150W Auxiliary Power Outlet, Side Window Antenna, 3 Year / 36,000 Mile Remaining Factory Bumper to Bumper Warranty, Whichever comes first, 5 Year / 60,000 Mile Remaining Powertrain Factory Warranty, Whichever comes first, Sport Red Metallic, ONE OWNER! CLEAN AUTOCHECK! Very very clean inside and out! This is one of the sharpest 2020 Chevrolet Tahoe suvs we have ever had on our lot! Make your move before this super clean 4wd is gone! Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our new and used car and truck center with vehicles to fit everyone's budget. We have ON THE SPOT FINANCING. BAD CREDIT OR GOOD CREDIT, we work with over 20 lenders to get you APPROVED AT THE MOST COMPETITIVE RATES. We provide AIRPORT TRANSPORTATION and NATIONWIDE DELIVERY OPTIONS. We are conveniently located on HWY 41 at EXIT 98, Hwy 151 at Military Rd. Exit . Just Look For The TRUCKS ON 41. Advertised price does not include, tax, title, registration and service fee. STOCK: 13305Z PRICE: $53,992 MILES: 27,124 MAKE: CHEVROLET MODEL: TAHOE VIN: 1GNSKBKC0LR231526 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41	[ "TRUCKS ON 41", "USED TRUCKS WISCONSIN", "USED TRUCKS FOND DU LAC", "54935", "54937", "WISCONSIN", "SUMMIT AUTOMOTIVE", "SUMMIT AUTO", "TRUCK CENTER", "IN-DEPTH REVIEW", "IN DEPTH REVIEW", "2020 CHEVY TAHOE WALKAROUND", "2020 CHEVY TAHOE OVERVIEW", "2020 CHEVY TAHOE REVIEW", "2020 CHEVROLET TAHOE WALKAROUND", "2020 CHEVROLET TAHOE OVERVIEW", "2020 CHEVROLET TAHOE REVIEW", "2020 TAHOE LT1 Z71 RED" ]	2022-10-22T16:50:21	2024-02-05T08:51:23	552	V66PisZ8uok	Hey, this is Brett and this 2020 Chevy Tahoe LT1 Z71 is stock number 13305Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, you're new and used SUV headquarters. This 2020 Chevy Tahoe has the 5.3 liter V8 gas engine. It's paired up with these six-speed automatic transmission. This Tahoe has been fully-safetyed and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off and it is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around on this vehicle inside, start it up and take a look under the hood. Siren red tint coat is the color and hopefully from this HD video I'll be able to give you the most accurate representation of the vehicle as possible as I do shoot all my videos in 4K so if you have HD capabilities turn them on now because it's your best way to check out the quality, condition options and cleanliness of the vehicle before seeing it in person. Going down the driver's side rear quarter looks good, all the doors are in fantastic condition, the paint is very shiny and reflective and if you like the video you can subscribe to my YouTube channel which is YouTube.com slash Summit Auto, click the bell notifications to get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive. This one comes with the factory painted stepbars, the painted 18 inch alloy rims and it has Goodyear Wrangler Fortitude HT tires, these are 26565R18s, they have right around half the tread left, maybe just a little bit under but still decent tread left on there. Front fender, no dents or dings, you get the projector lamp headlamps, the LED running lights and the factory fog lamps. Front bumper is in great shape, I didn't see any dents or dings or scuffs or cracks and you get the front bumper parking sensors chrome trimmed grille and the hood is in fantastic condition, didn't see any dents or dings on there. Passengers side front fender is in nice shape as well and the passengers side rim no major scuffs or scrapes on there. Now as you go down this side of this 2020 Chevy Tahoe, take note of how clean that body is and how reflective and mirror like that paint is. I take these HD videos so if you are far away or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the vehicle, hear the vehicle and have confidence in what you're looking at before you even get here, so when you do get here there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. If this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesman know that you saw the video that it was helpful and that brought sense to you. Back tires have just as much tread as the front tires and the frame and underbody it's got just a little bit of dust on it, so one owner from Wyoming, so that is just dust, that is not rust, dust which is way better. Low rockers all look really good as well and those are some really nice step bars on there. Coming around to the back of the vehicle, rear bumper is in very nice shape. You can see it does have the receiver hitch, seven pin wiring, rear bumpers in great shape. I didn't see any dents or dings or major scuffs on there. The rear gate is in very nice condition as well. We do have the cover for that receiver hitch. We always put them in the back so that they don't go missing, so you can see that is right there and that is in nice shape. Get a nice storage area under here and these seats are powerful down, so you press those two buttons and watch how fast they go down, always amazed. They go up really quick too. That's working nicely and to get this gate down, press that button, comes on down like so. This one does have the capless fuel fill which is a really nice feature, never get gas on your hands again and for full disclosure this back rim is in excellent shape too. This one does have the blind spot monitoring, the power mirrors with built in directional signals inside the LT1 package gives you the tan leather interior, no rips or tears on those seats. Both of these front seats are heated, you get factory all-weather floor mats, auto headlamps, turned out four-wheel drive, tilt, telescopic steering wheel, power pedals, lane departure warning, downhill assist control, parking sensors and stability control, power windows, power locks, power mirrors. These mirrors do power fold in, I always like showing both sides so that you know that both sides are working properly. You also get memory driver's seat and Bose sound. Take a quick look at the back seats, you get the second row bench seating in this vehicle, latch child safety system for any child car seats you may have, no rips or tears, you get the all-weather floor mats back here, there are your heated seat buttons for the outboard sides, 110 volt, 150 watt plug-in and rear air controls and a 12-volt PowerPoint. These seats fold down and then up like that to get to that third row and you can see that the third row seats are in really nice shape as well. They fold up like that, inside the doors all look good, you can see any corrosion on this vehicle looks really good. We'll hop inside, check out the miles, the radio and everything that this Tahoe has to offer on the interior, you can see that this one has 27,152 miles, you do get the digital compass on there, the Z71 instrument cluster, comes with the heated leather-wrapped steering wheel, Bluetooth and information center controls on the right, cruise controls, heated steering wheel controls and forward collision warning controls on the left. This one does have the six-speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift, it has the push button start, the Chevy MyLink system, you get the factory navigation system on there, there's highway 41 so you know that is working nicely and let's see here if we go to home, I can go to audio, AM, FM and Sirius XM radio capabilities, you get a storage compartment behind the radio with a USB jack and a CD player, dual climate controls, rear air controls, heated seat buttons, keyless entry with remote start and powered rear gate, passenger side format and seat are in excellent condition as well and see any rips or tears on there, smells very clean inside this Tahoe, I don't think it's ever been smoked in and the headliner is in really nice shape, you get the power sunroof on this one as well, home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lane systems, rear gate controls, sunroof controls and map lights, you also have on-star Nasa West buttons in the mirror, we'll start it up and take a look under the hood, starts right up, no check engine lights or anything like that, I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today and hopefully from this HD video you've been able to verify the quality, condition, options and cleanliness of this Tahoe all the way around, I think it's in fantastic condition, really nice and clean ride, under the hood we have the 5.3 liter V8 gas engine, engine base very clean runs very smooth, once again this Tahoe has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off and it is 100% ready to go, there is your mission sticker and I would highly recommend this vehicle from a quality and condition standpoint and to see more pictures of this Tahoe or one of our other 550 new and used cars, trucks, STVs, minivans, wranglers, you name it we got it, go to that website right there, summonauto.com, full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summonauto.com and if you'd like to check out more HD videos you can go to youtube.com slash summonauto remember to like, subscribe and share on this video and all the videos that you see there click the bell notifications you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive, in fact in a second we'll see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel in the upper left a link to more Tahoe videos like this one in the upper right, link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right, click those check us out and we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean 2020 Chevy Tahoe LT1 Z71 in siren red tin coat thanks again for checking out the video remember to like, subscribe and share on the YouTube channel I really appreciate it thanks again	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V66PisZ8uok", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCxanKgYNy_Vxf8mSsxIW3qA	SCP-798 \| Cortex Rat (SCP Orientation)	SCP Orientation is an archive of files of the SCP Foundation. Today we will be studying Item number SCP-798: Cortex Rat, Object class: Safe. SCP-798 resembles a healthy adult gray/beige rat. However, it has been seen to engage in behaviors usually associated with corvids or higher mammals, such as self-awareness, problem solving, and the limited use of tools, suggesting heightened intelligence. SCP-798 possesses the ability to influence other animals from a distance and even control them if allowed to establish physical contact. Recent tests imply that SCP-798 demonstrates different behaviours when interacting with members of its own species. Addendum 798-5.1: It appears that SCP-798 may be incapable of influencing other rats, instead inspiring a primal, murderous rage in them by its mere presence. Proceed to begin your training. This video is derived from https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/scp-798 and released under Creative Commons Sharealike 3.0. Contributor: Edcrab Voice Over Artist: Greg Katerman; Twitter: @datgreymind Artists: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Home_built_enclosure_for_a_Syrian_Hamster.png Author: Jennifer Carlsson https://www.flickr.com/photos/30478819@N08/50663270396 Author: Marco Verch Professional Photographer https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rattus_norvegicus_-_Brown_rat_04.jpg Author: Zeynel Cebeci https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Home_built_enclosure_for_a_Syrian_Hamster.png Author: Jennifer Carlsson https://youtu.be/Pn1_bD4r1cg Attribution: BSC CNS https://www.flickr.com/photos/alexyo1968/5237002377 Author: Alexander https://youtu.be/tpi5RoNmvTU Attribution: TheMrPhillips41 Music: https://youtu.be/9QWhflB8ejQ #scp #scporientation #scpfoundation	[ "scp", "scp foundation", "scp orientation", "scporientation", "foundation", "class", "keter", "safe", "euclid", "reading", "SCP Orientation", "scp read", "scp reading", "scp readings", "scp file", "scp files", "scp wiki", "scps", "scp creatures", "scpwiki", "anomaly", "audio", "spc", "spc foundation", "anom", "asmr", "scp asmr", "scp-798" ]	2022-09-24T15:00:14	2024-02-05T07:34:04	488	V6ji_3iS-ic	Item number, SCP-798. Object Class, Safe. Special Containment Procedures. SCP-798 is currently housed in an 80 cm x 60 cm cage on a wooden table. No personnel should approach SCP-798 alone. SCP-798's cage is to be kept secure within a low-level cell. Description. SCP-798 resembles a healthy adult grey or beige rat. However, it has been seen to engage in behaviors usually associated with corvids or higher mammals, such as self-awareness, problem solving, and the limited use of tools, suggesting heightened intelligence. SCP-798's dietary requirements, sleep patterns, and metabolism are normal for ratus norvegicus and blood tests confirm that it belongs to this species. SCP-798 possesses the ability to influence other animals from a distance and even control them if allowed to establish physical contact. The subject's abilities have proven to be far less effective on cetaceans, corvids, and primates. Subject appears incapable of establishing a physical link with such creatures. Recent tests imply that SCP-798 demonstrates different behaviors when interacting with members of its own species. Addendum. X-rays, CRT scans, and data expunged indicate that SCP-798 is a normal rat and no heightened electrical, chemical, or neurological activity has ever been observed in either SCP-798 or any of its targets. Log 798-1. Request access to incident report for further information. Log 798-2. Researchers, agents and procedure. Routine observation of SCP-798. Details. SCP-798 preened itself, rearranged its bedding, and began eating. Partway through its meal, it stopped and began staring intently at Agent R. Agent R slowly got up and reached towards the cage, announcing his intent to, quote, let the little guy run around a bit, end quote. Agent R stopped him by grabbing his arm and addressing him directly. Addendum 798-2.1. Agent R's experiences imply that SCP-798 can assert a psychological effect on those in close proximity to it. Repeats of this experiment indicate that this effect is easily overcome through application of willpower and or the subject's awareness that they are being manipulated. Mostly SCP-798's subconscious broadcasts are requests for freedom or more food. Although it has proved capable of making researchers feel intense guilt during procedures such as shock therapy or blood sampling. Log 798-3. Researchers, agents and procedure. SCP-798 was left alone with the house cat, belonging to Agent R. Details. The cat immediately jumped up onto SCP-798's table and began to nudge the cage off, where it struck the ground, dislodging the holding pin. Once SCP-798 had been released, the cat prostrated itself and allowed SCP-798 to data expunged. Log 798-4. Researchers, Dr. P and Agent R. Procedure. SCP-798 and three canine subjects, D1, D2, D3, were released into a 4 meter by 4 meter cell by means of a remote operated lock on their cages. Dogs were previously liberated from laboratory duty at a pharmaceutical corporation. Ages and breed indeterminate, but assumed to be between 4 and 10 years. Details. The dogs immediately moved towards SCP-798 once the doors were no longer obstructing their view. D3 was the first to reach the primary test subject and allowed SCP-798 to latch onto the back of its head. In obvious distress, it barked at the other subjects and they responded in kind, showcasing typical territorial behavior that soon escalated into a three-way fight. D3 was victorious, killing D1 and D2, despite being the smallest of the trio, and despite receiving severe wounds to the jugular. Afterwards, the surviving dog walked over to the cage and laid down. SCP-798 returned to its bed, cleaned itself of blood, and then went to sleep. D3 did not get back up and was found to have suffered a fatal aneurysm. Log 798-5. Researchers, Dr. P and Agent M. Procedure. SCP-798 and another specimen of Radis Norvegicus, R1, were placed in an 80 cm x 60 cm cage, separated by a transparent plastic divider. Details. When the divider was removed, R1 immediately attacked SCP-798. Both researchers reported a sudden feeling of acute discomfort. Quote from Agent M, it was like I was suffocating. It was like having a migraine while something shoves itself down your throat and floods your guts with hot water. Never felt anything like it. On instruction by Dr. R1, Agent M reached into the cage, deftly separated the two animals and replaced the divider. SCP-798 suffered various bite wounds, whereas the other rat appeared to have avoided harm. Addendum 798-5.1. It appears that SCP-798 may be incapable of influencing other rats, instead inspiring a primal murderous rage in them by its mere presence. Addendum 798-5.2. An hour after Procedure 798-5, the personnel on guard duty reported that R1 began vocalizing a distressed squeal. SCP-798 was standing behind the divider, staring intently at the other rat. R1 began to bleed from the mouth and defecate all over its half of the cage, culminating in a brief but very severe seizure. It was found to have died from a myocardial infarction. Lesson complete. If you missed the previous orientation, go watch SCP-797, curious poltergeist, right now. Or for the complete course, watch this playlist.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6ji_3iS-ic", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZ_QfpEs0XA_rZFS0eg7Wsw	CSDMS meeting 2017 by John Gilligan	Connecting Human and Natural Systems: The Role of Agent-Based Simulations. See also: http://csdms.colorado.edu/wiki/CSDMS_2017_annual_meeting_John_Gilligan	[ "CSDMS annual meeting 2017", "John Gilligan" ]	2017-05-31T14:42:57	2024-04-22T18:27:54	1,736	v6i5_P_OOcU	Okay, so to begin the day, I just want to say these kinds of systems meetings, you know, when you have breakout groups, you have clinics, you have posters, you have keynote talks, plenary talks, it's complicated and I don't do anything. So, I think, join with me in thanking the integration facility team for putting this on. They work for months and months trying to get this together, so please join me in thanking them. And Lynn's not here, but, you know, 99% of what she does is, I mean, 99% of this meeting is because of what she does. Okay, so we have three keynote talks this morning. We have clinics, we have three more in the afternoon. We have breakouts for the other working groups, and then Greg will wrap it up. Oh, there he is. He's looking on like he's master in control. Okay, our first speaker, Jonathan Gilligan, is going to give us a great talk on human and natural systems and their role of agent-based bonds. Okay, so I'd just like to thank you very much for the chance to be here to be talking, and I'm going to be talking about the role of agent-based models and connecting human and natural systems. And I'm really going to be trying to kind of pitch this in a way about how to kind of take some baby steps into this if you're not already doing it. And in that light, I'd like to talk about the value of applying simple models to complex problems. And there's a lot of reasons why you might want to do this. And I don't want to be disrespectful to the incredibly cool work I've been seeing here about people doing really complex models that I find just so inspiring and even a little bit intimidating. But I'm also going to try to talk about why simple models can be really good, especially as we start trying to couple the human and natural system. And one aspect, I spend a lot of time thinking about use of models as a way of communicating about what we know, and we can have a dichotomy or a continuum between black box and glass box models. We can have large complex models that give incredibly faithful representation of what's going on in the world, but that are really hard to understand. And even if the code is open, they can still be very inaccessible to really understand what is going on. And sometimes simple models, you can trade off some fidelity to what the world is doing, but gain from that the ability to have some simplicity to understand and to communicate to others, particularly stakeholders, policymakers, you can see what's in here, you can see the assumptions I've made, you can question and change them. And that can have some real value. In addition, simple models, when you're starting out on something you don't understand, can be really important ways to identify important dynamics in the system. When I'm going to go out and launch a very expensive household survey, for instance, it can help to know what I'm looking for, and models can be useful early on in helping to say, where does this research go next? Where should we concentrate our resources as we develop the models? Where should we concentrate on building in complexity? And so I'm going to talk a bit about this and illustrate with a couple of case studies. One's a project that's pretty mature, and the other is one that's just really underway, and you're going to see the rough edges on it. So simple models for identifying important questions. One, I'm not going to give a lot of details about this, but this is a model of crop choice by farmers in Sri Lanka facing water scarcity. And one of their options is choosing do they grow rice, which needs lots of water, or green vegetables, which need less water, potentially produce a lot of profit, but have a lot of uncertainty associated with them. And looking at how this varies according to the conditions of the reservoir that they are irrigating, and whether they have private wells. So what we see here is this model, I'm not going to go into the details, but we've got these different columns here are representing different psychological theories and economic theories of how people think about risks and make decision under risk and uncertainty. On the x-axis is the fraction of farmers who have a private well, and on the y-axis is the fraction growing green vegetables. And what really stands out here is one of these decision models called prospect theory has really just radically different results from these other two models here. And so seeing that which psychological model of thinking about risk and making decisions under uncertainty the farmers use may have a really big impact on crop choice. That helps us focus the psychological part of the research on saying we'd better find out about how the farmers think about risk. So that's one aspect of how we can use a simple model as part of the design and development of the research project. I'm going to talk for a while now about another aspect of using agent-based models. This is really looking at education and public outreach, developing a participatory simulation that both has automated agents and also human activity to teach and inform about impacts of flood control. And it's just sort of wonderful to be talking about this here where Gilbert White set up the Natural Hazards Center. Gilbert White all the way back in the 1940s was warning us that we've really got to pay attention to the human element in thinking about floods. That floods are acts of God, but flood losses are largely acts of man. Going back all the way to Ph.D. dissertation at Chicago he was warning that building structural flood defenses can actually increase flood losses because as people lose the signal of high-frequency low-magnitude floods they get an illusion of safety and start developing much more valuable property in the low-elevation flood plain. So this is something that's been known, but often there's still a policy reflex to put in flood defenses. So we developed a participatory simulation, interactive simulations that provide users with trial and error. They can try things out, get prompt feedback. They can learn from experience. And in participatory simulations, multiple players interact with the model at once and then they interact socially with each other. And so as researchers we can look at how the interactions between them play out. And we integrate participatory and agent-based approaches. The players play high-level policymakers who are making policy for a city and automated agents simulate a low-level response by the population. So we simulate a flood plain here. We have three cities here, here, and here. And the colors represent the flood risk. We thought we initially started thinking about this with realistic real rivers and Hecaraz, and then we realized people get lost in the detail when they're looking at that. And for a pedagogical and communication purpose, a much simpler stylized straight channel looks a lot better for just getting at the essence of the problem. We use particle hydrodynamics for the water flow, both overland here and in the channel. And then we have agent-based land markets that control the development of property along this river. One challenge was nonlinear time. If we run the model at a constant rate of time, either a flood goes by so fast that the participants can't see it or we're sitting there for a long time with the participants getting bored because nothing's happened. So we have this run at a fairly fast clip, but as soon as a high-magnitude flood happens, everything slows down so the participants get to see this happen and then pauses for discussion. The players are the planners for these neighboring cities. They receive tax revenue and decide on flood wall construction and all the codes open source on GitHub. It runs in NetLogo. So the master interface that the teacher or the person running the simulation would be seeing is this, which shows the floods. It has controls of what they can do. And then the individual players will see a segment of the river like this and they will have a chance here, this players, considering whether to build a levy in the region indicated in red. This runs in sort of sequences where the model runs for about 20 years with the slowdown in case there's a large magnitude flood. Then it pauses. There's time for discussion, policymaking, putting a plan in place to build new flood defenses. And that repeats five times. And then after 100 years, we generate manually a 200-year flood so the players can see what a really large magnitude event does on the cities that they have prepared over the previous century. So this would be what it looks like during a flood event. They can see a somewhat 3D illustration of the flood wave. They can see shading in of the map for the flood inundation and then later the damages that are produced. And the experiments were done with pre-service middle school social studies teachers, basically in their teacher education in groups of two or three and we gave them pre-questionnaire to know what they knew coming in and briefed them on this random simulation and then debriefed and gave them a post-questionnaire to see what they had learned. And indeed we found the subjects really did learn a lot of the impacts of putting flood defenses that blocking a flood in one place can increase the flood wave another place that building flood defenses can encourage property development in high-risk areas. But one unexpected result we saw with students became very emotionally engaged with this. Students would say, oh, this is terrifying. We had one student who just gas put her hands over her mouth and said, oh, this is terrifying during one of the simulated flood events, one of those things probably lower fidelity visuals than an 8-bit video game from the 1990s. And emotional engagement. There's a lot of theories of learning and cognition. Antonio DiMascio and Paul Slovic in particular has done a lot on the role of feeling and affect in understanding and thinking about risks. And so we feel this is potentially a really interesting approach for education and public engagement. And of course, all the way back to Joseph Weizenbaum's work with the AI Eliza back in the 1960s, it's well known that interactive simulations can really facilitate emotional engagement. So we're continuing to work on this as potentially a pedagogical tool and a tool for public outreach and information. So that's one thing we're doing now to change gears a lot and talk about some work in Bangladesh is a coastal embankment project put in in the 1960s and 70s in response to some really catastrophic floods in the mid-1950s enclosed lots of areas along the coast of Bangladesh in earthen embankments creating polders named after the Dutch polders. And there's 123 of them. I'm going to focus on some problems here in what's called the Beals. Low-lying areas in backwater of these tidal channels. And in these areas, building the polders, they look something like this. There we go. They look something like this. You've got this embankment. You've got some slew states that are supposed to allow the interior to drain. But by avoiding flooding, the interior is starved of sediment and there's accelerated subsidence. Others in our group in collaboration with Steve Goodbred and others have measured that in some islands, over the last 50 years, there's been about a meter and a half of accelerated subsidence due to the sediment starvation and then the compaction of the soil. And that leaves you with, in some of these places, the interior is below the mean level of the river. So it's really hard to drain. The monsoon rains fall and they just gather in there and you have water logging. The place turns from a fertile area for farming into something like a swamp where nobody can grow anything. And that's a really big problem up in these VL areas and it's actually, people warned about that back in the 20s and 30s. An engineer called Mahalanobis warned that embankments for flood control are likely to make the situation worse in the long run. And a farmer interviewed by our research team in 2011 said that if the river could flow properly, then everything will be all right. So in response to the water logging, local grassroots efforts sprung up in the 1990s to try to ameliorate this. Engineers had been working on it throughout the 1980s and failed. All the engineering projects had really failed to relieve the water logging and some locals in grassroots efforts in a couple of places called Bielbacatea and Bielpina instituted a old indigenous practice of knocking big breaches into the embankments during the rainy season. Let the rains and the tidal flow wash over the land and bring in new sediment. And indeed, here we're seeing, after a couple of years, after building a breach right here and right here, you can see this sort of slay forming here, new land, within a couple of years, they'd raised the level of the land by about two meters where it was flooded, scoured out a silted up river here to a depth of about 10 meters and added about 600 hectares of new land. A few years earlier over here, a place called Bielbacatea, a similar thing produced over 1,000 hectares of new arable land that had used to be waterlogged. So these were really successful efforts. Governments saw this and thought this is great. We're going to impose a program to go everywhere that there's waterlogging and we're going to cut breaches in the embankments, let the tides flow in, bring sediment and it will make people better off. So up here is a place called Bielcacatea and here's what it looks like in 2010, about six years after they cut a breach down here. And you can see there's some new land forming, but much of this is still really waterlogged, underwater. People here were really unhappy about this. Several years later, it actually started to improve. A new breach was put in here. You start to see it's drier. People reported, hey, this is actually starting to work, but boy, it took an awful long time compared to what we were promised. And the unpopularity of this when it was forced on people by the government was really dramatic. In 2012, a motorcade of a member of parliament coming to talk to people in this area about what was called tidal river management here was met with a protest that turned violent. Nine vehicles were burned, about 50 people were injured and in a kind of post-mortem report, the Asian Development Bank evaluating this project which they had funded said that part of the problem was the engineers got no buy-in from the local communities. There was a failure to compensate farmers for the losses that they suffered when their land was temporarily flooded after the breach was put into the embankment and there was a lack of understanding of the indigenous knowledge base. Local farmer interviewed by my research team in 2012 said the government engineer would not accept our suggestion because he thought it was given by the non-experts. So bringing to this big problem that couples engineering technology, the natural system, and the human system, we have some challenges. We have to think, how are we going to represent local decision-making? The information we've got is some history about the local grassroots activism versus the imposed government program. We want to explore the role of voting and negotiation for building popular support as a first step towards developing a really coupled model of the sediment transport with local decision-making. Inequality is a really important thing. There's a lot of inequality in wealth, in land holdings, and so forth, and even within the land, some interviews I did a few years ago revealed that the people within a holder, there's actually hierarchies because the land's not level, it's like a saucer, and the people with the higher elevation land are less affected by a lot of the environmental degradation, and even if they support title river management opening the holder, they're going to want to close it sooner because their land will gain enough elevation it won't be waterlogged anymore. People at lower elevations in the middle want the breach to remain open longer so there's conflict within the community, and then we have very complex land tenure. Insecure land tenure, tenant farmers, sharecroppers, land that is nominally owned by poor people but actually owned by a rich person with a dummy owner to evade government regulations, and all of this becomes a very complex thing to try to model, especially because we've got a lot of limited data. We have a bunch of qualitative social science field work describing what's happening. We don't have any real quantitative social science work from these particular areas. We have a lot of physical measurements from elsewhere in the system but not right up here where we're working. And so in designing a model, another reason for simplicity and avoiding too much complexity at the beginning is if you don't have enough data to constrain parameters, too many parameters is a real curse. So we try to keep it simple at the beginning with the thought we're going to eventually build this out and put more complexity in, but only where we need it. And on the first day of this conference, Marco Janssen talked about the challenge of trying to develop agent-based models when you're working with qualitative social scientists who give you narratives but not numbers. And I want to very gently push back against that and say that I think the narrative is in many ways the most important thing. The narrative, the qualitative social science work that tells you what the meaning is, what is going on in the community. That tells you what you want to model. Quantitative work becomes really important later when I know what I want to model and then I need to calibrate parameters. But I really want to emphasize the value of narrative and the value of qualitative social science work in helping us figure out what to model when we're modeling the human side of the system. So in modeling tidal river management, we have a simple model of the coupled human natural system. We start with a simple zero-dimensional model of sediment deposition, which we adapt to a two-dimensional landscape by simply applying a semi-empirical scaling law to sediment concentration. We then develop a stylized representation of the agricultural impact of how water logging or flooding affects crop yields and add a human dimension of community decision-making. So in this work, we're using stylized models. They're informed by empirical data, but they're not strictly calibrated. We have not attempted to qualitatively validate this work in this area. Chris's sediment model was validated in a region much farther down the river, but we don't know that this is totally accurate for where we are. So we're working with a very stylized simple model to try to get at the dynamics as a first step towards developing new things. The basic frameworks in place, and now we're working on adding more social, economic, and political dynamics to this. So what we've got is I'm showing three maps here. An elevation rice yield with the embankments closed. This is the normal water logging condition. And then this is what it looks like if the embankment is breached so that river tides can flow over the land. So we start with a saucer-like elevation profile that's typical for a polder, but working with a stylized rectangular one. Here's where we're going to put the breach in. So this is the initial conditions. This is water logging in the first year is really depressing the rice yield. And if the embankment is breached here, then basically nobody can grow rice. If the embankment is breached for one year and then closed, this is what the elevation would look like. You're bringing up the elevation preferentially towards the breach. Rice yields go up. There's still water logging, but there's less. And if you left that breach open, some people could grow some rice around the perimeter at high elevation, but the people in the middle are still out of luck. After two years of the breach, this is what the elevation looks like, much less water logging. And again, here's what it would look like if you kept that breach open during that year. So we're going to look at decision-making about whether people decide if people had the boat or were able to negotiate among each other, would they stick with this, the water logging with no remediation, or would they be willing to undergo this or this and this for a couple of years so that they could end up, once they closed the breach, with something like this or this. So it's a trade-off of short-term losses against potential long-term gains. And the gains and benefits are not distributed evenly. So we look at simplified decision-making, starting somewhere and not getting too complicated at the beginning. We're looking at what the key informant interviews told us were a lot of the important considerations that things people worry about in deciding do they like title river management or not. And then we implemented some unrealistic but not unreasonable decision-making processes running just a simple boat or running an economic trade where people, not everybody agrees on this, so people can say, hey, I'm going to be better off, you'll be worse off, so I will pay you some compensation. And that way, I take a little bit of my gains, give them to you so that we're both better off. And so here I'm showing the discounted net present value of n years of breaches, where they're looking on to the total value of the rice they'll get over the next five years, if they open the embankment for one year and then close it, two years and then close it, three years and then close it. And these are showing the farmer's individual plots. We start with a lot of blue. People are better off, but some people at higher elevation are worse off because of the losses during the TRM. Two years, a few people are still better off, but more people are worse off. And by the time you get to three years, most people are worse off with TRM. A few people would be better off letting it go to three years instead of two or one. And we find there's no majority for any option. People disagree, some people want longer breaches, some people want shorter, some want no breaches. But if the winners can compensate the losers and we can have an effective market, then a majority emerges in support of a one-year breach here with many fewer unhappy farmers. So that is sort of where we are. We're going to look forward to developing more complex decision processes, but I hope it's useful for you to see some of what we can do with some fairly simple models. So thank you and I'd be happy to take some questions. So this is not so much a question, it's a comment. Right. And so over the course of the last several days, we've heard a number of talks and seen posters on Delta formation, Delta Dynamics. And in the world today, water still flows according to the physics of fluid dynamics. Sediment is still entrained according to the speed of water and its turbulence and the grain size. Things get moved down slope just like they always did. But Delta's big Delta's, the ones that are really important, whether it's the Ganges or the Mekong or the Nile or the Mississippi, heard in the talk yesterday with Kim and today's John, Delta's are formed by people who are actually altering the flow of water. They're the ones that are affecting where the water goes, where the sediment goes, when it goes. And so, I mean, what John's talking about is Delta formation in today's world, which is real different than Delta formation in the world of, say, 10,000 years ago. And so this is, I think this is really important to keep in mind that, you know, the physics haven't changed, but how they get implemented have changed significantly. If I could reply to that, I think that's exactly right. And so one of the things I didn't talk about that's an implication of this is with Steve and others in the project, we've measured that in a lot of these places with these embankments, the embankments have contributed probably 10 times as much to relative sea level rise as you static sea level rise has in the last 50 years. So better land management may be a really important part of adaptation to climate change. Yes. I'm going to have to run. The example that you showed of when you allow the flooding to happen and the decision makers with the social studies teachers that seemed like it would be an awesome thing to do with undergraduates. Have you, do you have a lab on that? Can I have it? Have you tried it? Okay. What's the story? Yeah, we, so this one, we did that with small numbers of undergraduates and I would be, as I said, the code is open source. I'd be happy to support you and do you know, I haven't actually designed an undergraduate lab, but I'd love to see that happen and it's something that my colleagues in STEM education and I are working on developing and I'd be more than happy to follow up with you on that. Yeah. Or follow up with the CSDMS educational. Okay. Absolutely. Yeah. And make that available because that seems like it would be really hit home, especially where I live in New Orleans. That would be an awesome thing to do. Right. Yeah. That's definitely on our, on our plans. Okay.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6i5_P_OOcU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCnMGQ8QHMAnVIsI3xJrihhg	FOSS Spotlight: GNOME	FOSS Spotlight: GNOME Free and open source software project GNOME discusses what it means to be a part of the open source community, the future of open source, and how their migration to GitLab has enabled better collaboration. https://about.gitlab.com/2018/05/31/welcome-gnome-to-gitlab/	[ "git", "server", "version control system", "CI", "Continuous integration", "pipelines", "git repository", "collaborate", "integrate", "integration", "software development", "open source", "on-premises git solutions", "developers", "programmers", "code", "VCS", "GNOME" ]	2018-05-31T14:47:23	2024-02-05T08:58:03	185	v6GTrbfe9xk	Free and open-source software is about the ability for users to control their own computing. It's not only about the license of the code, but it's how you build ideas. Free software really democratizes things and allows for more people to contribute to solving the world's problems. We're one of the classic Free Software projects. GNOME is a collection of different projects. Originally it started as a desktop environment. The aim is to have people able to use Free Software on their own desktop. From medical devices to self-driving cars, there is bits of GNOME technologies in those. We had that idea that something that has to just work. That's when we started on this journey, trying to build something greater than us. And now we're creating our own way of interacting with the desktop. It's a lot of that innovation which is kind of driven to produce fully featured working desktop software that works for millions of people. There is a misconception that it's just the Wild West out there and everyone goes and does their own thing. There is quite a lot of structure in place to use things successfully. This global collaborative way of working is something that kind of really moved from the Free Software movement in the early days into something that's becoming a standard way of working commercially and throughout the world as well. Before we had a complex set of tools, they were not very user-friendly. So basically looking at alternatives is when we saw GitLab. Our move to GitLab was the major instance of our looking at the tooling and trying to make it a better experience for newcomers and also for existing community members and to simplify all sorts of workflows. It's really lowered that barrier for entry and we've seen contributors from people we haven't seen before who are just able to get involved a lot easier. You have to put effort into making sure that you both retain existing community members and attract new ones. You have people from around the world with completely different backgrounds to come to your project and they want to contribute. If you don't communicate well with them, they are going away because they are doing it in their free time. Because of the people I know, the contacts I've made, the friendships I've made, all those things play into why community is important. It's impossible to have a project as big as known, as ambitious as known, with people from the community. It is said with jokes every now and again that next year will be the year of the Linux desktop which never seems to quite come to pass but in some ways it is. What I would love personally to see is developers producing free software for free software platforms but by using free software tools to do so and by using free software desktops to do that. What people can do when they get together with a singular purpose, to have that perseverance and vision, you can get it accomplished.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6GTrbfe9xk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Frank Race - The Adventure Of The Baradian Letters	xx/xx/49, episode 7 This episode provided by the Old Time Radio Researchers Group At Yahoo - video upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "Old Time Radio", "1949" ]	2018-03-04T13:26:08	2024-04-23T14:15:09	1,620	v6wwO_FQVvw	The Adventures of Frank Race, starring Tom Collin. War changed many things. The face of the earth and the people on it. Before the war, Frank Race worked as an attorney, but he traded his law books for the cloak and dagger of the OSS. When it was over, his former life was over, too. Adventure had become his business. The Adventures of Frank Race. The Adventures of Frank Race Frank Race, for the adventure of the Baradian Letters. At the end of a windy day, the dusk had fallen, but, walking along the key to Louvre, we'd been able to see whitecaps on the river Seine. Now, waiting to cross the rude river, we caught the Eiffel Tower, looking as though it might take a bow any minute. Everything seemed to be going places, particularly masculine hats and feminine skirts. Mark and I were on a holiday after finishing an investigation in Holland. I'd sort of like to get around these ceasings on foot, but, Mark... Well, listen, Race, where are you going now? A hotel. Another seven or eight blocks? I could never make it. Unless you want to whore me piggyback. Take care. Not me. I don't want no part of them flying bedsteads they use in this town. Look, I've got a better idea. What? I'll stop in at the American Bar in the next corner. I promised that bartender in Brooklyn I'd swing by and chew the foul. No, I reckon I'll meet you there later. Schwell, make it a party, huh? Our hotel was on the Rumeau Mount. Fairly big place. It was one of those open work elevators that whizzy up and down with all the speed of a truck in compound low. Our room was on the fifth floor. As I got here, a man leaning against the wall eyed me with the friendly gaze of a bartender inspecting a dubious check. The father down the hall stood another of the same ilk. A pay-able citizen who blew cigarette smoke in my face as I passed. Hello, Reyes. We had been thinking you'd never come. Most blunettes. The one who had spoken might have been 30. The kind of 30 to make a 16-year-old regret his youth. The other was younger, maybe about 22. I'm sure I'd never seen either of them in my life. You don't remember me, do you, Reyes? I can't say I do, but you're nice to have a run. September 14th, 1943 in Saint-Colais? Does that mean anything to you? Yes, it does. It means a lot. Two days before, on September the 12th, you had parachuted down near Le Mans. For a rendezvous with other OSS operators. But something went wrong. So? So I went on the run and ended up at a farmhouse near Saint-Colais. Where a certain lady... Wait a minute. You couldn't be Paulette Dubrog. But of course. Paulette Dubrog. How did you know I was here? Oh, I saw a little squid in the newspaper. So I came. I came, Reyes, because I am in trouble. But before I say more, I want you to know my friend, Amy Cantor. American? Cleveland, Ohio. Hello, Reyes. I came in just now. I passed a couple of men in a home. One was park marked with a small mustache. Yelvin had a ring in his left ear. Would they have anything to do with this trouble you mentioned? Oh, so they followed me here. Who are they? Oh, they've been stalking Paulette for days. There seems to be a gang of them. Last night she was fired upon. Not a hangover from the underground, is it, Paulette? I don't know, Reyes. I only know that I am not as carefree as I used to be. I'm a freak. Oh, they're here. Don't open that door, Reyes. I have the adjoining room. Slip in there, both of you. Here. When you hear me, let them in. Leave. Where can I find you later? Across the Seine. First off, the Boulevard Saint-Michel. There's a small orphanage in Saint-Martin's. You'll find us there. Yeah, I'll come. We'll talk this over. Well, come in. Come in. It's always nice to have company. Where is the woman? I hear the boy I saw in the hall, aren't you? I want a blue smoke in my face. Hey, get away from the door to that other room, monsieur. Sit down. Make yourselves at home. I'll order drinks. You have had your warning, monsieur. Now I act! I rarely use a right-hand punch for an open hand. This lad had come in chin first. His pal gaped down at him, as though looking at a freshly hooked hatik. Then, staring at me, the pal backed out and hive all down the hall. I relieved my conscious caller of me, like Jack, which he'd tried to bring me with, and then flicked him for anything else I'm interested. He had a wallet containing several five-frag notes, and leather-scrawled and undecidable French. And a card bearing the embossed name of one Charles Baradian. While I was doing the checking up, my visitor stood, and came out of his... You'll be all right in a few minutes. Pierre. Well, it's Pierre. Your friend left for greener pastures. Here's your wallet. And its contents. Who's Charles Baradian? I didn't know. All right. I suppose you have a right to retain some self-respect. I'm going out. I suggest that you get yourself a drink, light out for a while. Just don't be here when I get back. The bar was finished in a sort of a cocoa modern. Everything about the place had the light touch, including the size of the liquor portions. Mark made me know to check his bartender friend, a garrulous soul with an expression of a benevolent beagle. Glad to meet your race, honey. Your friend is a friend of mine. Well, it'll be. I'll take a scotch and soda, Chick. Plus, serving of information. Oh, sure. What kind of information? The name Charles Baradian. Does it ring a bell with you? Baradian. Yeah, yeah, it rings a big bell. Where would I find him? I elicit all the rest of the elegance. Boulevard Houseman. Thanks, Chick. Now, wait a minute. Aren't you going out there now? I thought I would. Well, I'm going. Watch this. This sounds like a deal. We should play back the bass. Hold on, fellas. Going across the threshold of the Baradian mansion was like trying to fly away into the Chase National Safety Deposit Room without proper credential. My particular obstacle was personalized in one Terry Meglin, brawny specimen with the title of private secretary. The instincts of a barroom boxer. You can understand, Mr. Race, isn't only a question of looking after Mr. Baradian. There's his collection to protect. Almost a million dollars worth of rare violence and objects of art. In that case, I can appreciate your sense of responsibility. Don't ever expect Mark Donovan's vote of you run for public office. You would have preferred to wait for me in here. Oh, incidentally, I must limit your interview to 20 minutes. That's a rule we never break. Yeah, we are. Charles Baradian must have been about 45. A gray-haired man who toyed with violin as he talks while watching you with the stare of a hawk circling above a chicken brood. Know anything about violins, Mr. Race? Not as much as I'd like to. There is nothing quite like a fine violin. It looks beautiful, feels beautiful, makes beautiful sound. Very few women have all those attributes. Am I not right? Meglin tells me you came to talk about Paulette Dubroque. Yes. Are you a friend of her, or is it that you represent her? I'm groping a little, so I'm going to be frank with him. I suspect that you have something against Paulette. I don't know what or why, but I thought you might be willing to tell me. That will tell you. Several years ago, I allowed myself to become infatuated with Paulette. She was the only woman to whom I ever wrote letters. Lately, I have been getting those letters back one a week. Each letter cost me quite a sum of money. Why do you feel he must pay for those? In a few weeks, I am to be married. Also, I am in the process of embarking on an important business venture. Shall we say, I feel I cannot afford the publicity? Frankly, Mr. Race, I've grown tired of it. Of course, if Paulette is willing to accept this service, I'll be very happy. I see. I suppose I'll talk to her. I'll return tomorrow. I have no objection. There is just one thing. You might tell Paulette, I don't mind buying anything that will keep me happy, so long as I pay for it. Just one. At San Martin's opening, I was rushing through to a secluded terrace where Amy Cantor sat in the sun. A delectable figure in sweater and shorts. She got up to greet me. Hello, Race. Paulette hasn't come in yet. She should be here soon, though. Those freckles I see on your nose. Oh, yes. I'm among your assets. I'll go with the rest of you. And the rest of him. And the rest of me? He stood there looking up at me with half-barred lips. I kissed him. And it was everything. Gosh, that's having your prayers answered. I wanted you to do that, Race. Do my fingers feel rough on your face? It's other hand smooth. What are you doing, gardening? Got a blister under your chin, too. I'm a beaver when it comes to work. Race, I did want you to kiss me, but how about Paulette? That's the question I was about to ask you. How long has she been dabbling with blackmail? Paulette? She ever told you anything about a man called Brady? Well, no. Who is he? A dangerous citizen. No one from Mems El de Brach to be tangling with. Is she still Mems El de Brach? Oh, gosh. One minute the man's kissing me. The next he's giving me the third degree. I'll come back to our personal relations later. Well, she... she's still not married. What tie-up do you have with this place? Paulette just keeps going. That's all. I'm a career girl. I work here. Where'd she get the money? Her job. Maybe you don't know about that. She's been doing the lead in a revival of rain at the La Victoire. It sounds just like a press meeting, Sherry. Hello, Race. Got a kiss for me, too? How long have you been here? I don't need to have been here to know that you already have kissed Amy. Oh, you wouldn't be my Race. Come here. Well, Race, it looks like I've been replaced. Where? Yeah. Must be knocking them dead in rain. Oh, I have been doing all five. I shall do better now that you are here. How long have you known Charles Baradian? Charles Barad... There's that name out to the past. He thinks you're blackmailing him. Blackmailing him? Well, Race, what is all this about? A matter of some letters he wrote you several years ago. In 1940. I knew Charles Baradian just before the fall of France. He was very attentive, but to me it was not important. He's been getting a letter a week in the mail for a prize. He'd like to buy all of them from you in one package. But I don't have these letters, Race. I have not had them for years. Why, you... you don't appear to believe me. I guess I have to believe you. But you'd better let me break that news to Baradian. By myself. Next afternoon I rented a car. Mark and I then drove out to the Baradian mansion. I told Mark to cruise around the block like came out. This time I had no trouble getting in. Meglin answered the door himself. And I was led to a drawing room smothered in draperies. Here a stranger leaned against the ornate mantle. They were capable of breaking up a dark strike. And they called them spelled copy in any language. This is Mr. Race. Oh, I am Benoit, Monsieur. I have the Souffes table. So a little matter of blackmail becomes official, doesn't it? I am concerned with blackmail, Monsieur. That's more than that I am concerned with the murder committed in this house last night. The murder of Monsieur Charles Baradian. We turn to the adventures of Frank Race in just about one minute. To the adventures of Frank Race. Sure, one thing. My parents' holiday had definitely turned sour. Here I'd been acting as an apparent go-between in a blackmail transaction. And now its victim lay sprawled on the floor of his study, murdered. Around his neck an ugly red welt were some sort of cord cut and strangled the life of it. I had a close look at the wound where Benoit laid out the details. Well, he was first hit on the head, probably with a poker. And a fine violin is missing from the collection. What, uh, what was its name, Monsieur Magler? Uh, Guarnarius. Yes, well, we might call it a typical case of murder in burglary. But you can understand, gentlemen, that in this matter we cannot afford to accept the, uh, typical. What about the weapon? Naturally, it was not left behind. And now, Monsieur Race, if we could repair to another room. It was going to be questioned, and probably placed under arrest. So I maneuvered to let Magler and the detective proceed in the room. Then swung the door shut and locked himself in. Hey, open the door! Hey, open the door! I stayed there waiting for Benoit's metal machinery to work. Open the door! He thought the way I anticipated. He figured I might break him for a window. In that case, he'd moved the warning's men on the outside. I waited until I heard them move away. Then, after a few more seconds, I quietly turned the key and opened the door. The hole was empty. As casually as I could, I walked in front entrance. The front door stood ajar, but no one stood on the steps outside. Saddling out, I caught sight of Benoit, talking and gesticulating to a uniformed shunt on him. Then I saw Mark in the car. And as he came abreast of the door, I made him a plate. Get going! Got it! Think you can get away from him? You kid. This might be Paris, but I learned to drive in Brooklyn. I told you I'd get away from him. All right, what are we doing now? I'm going to look up the location of Paulette Dubrock's apartment. You can drop me there. Then I'd like you to run down as much information as you can in the Baradian household. Jack, when will I see you? And where? That's a little after four. I have a call to make. Meet me at seven. At some odd time's open age. An actress playing leads usually does pretty well when it comes to money. But Paulette's apartment proved to be prugal. Even old-fashioned. To the extent of having poor tears between the living and dining room. Paulette wasn't at home, which gave me a chance to look around. A small dresser in a bedroom, I spotted a couple of letters post-Mark's, January 1940. Both were epistles of passionate dribble. Ben, both were signed Charles. I heard the outer door go shut. So, figuring that Paulette had come home, I went forth to greet her. And I came conscious again with the realization that my head was resting in a feminine lap. I looked up and saw Paulette. How do you feel, Grace? You're very attractive, you know. You can move your face upside down. Oh, Chevy. What made you slug me? Name of my mother. First, it is blackmail and guilty. Other now you accuse me of hitting you on the head. Someone did. But, of course, it was not I, though, Grace. I wish I knew you really stand. I have not lied to you about anything. You did about those letters from Baradian. I found this pair in your dressing. Said you hadn't had them for years. You could not believe that they might have been stolen from me. Just returned? On the day after Charles Baradian's wedding? Grace, no. Not Baradian. Yes, Baradian. Strangled last night. And I wish I knew how to advise you. I don't know whether to say turn yourself over to the police or get out of the country. From where I'm lying, the last thought seems to be your best bet. Probably I should go with you. Grace, I'm really in trouble, no? You're really in trouble? Yes. You'd better get out of Paris for a little while. Change your appearance. You've done it before. And take care of yourself, actress. The orphanage I found Amy sitting in our rented car with Mark. Oh, want to take me for a ride, Grace? Such a luxury over here. Why not? Oh, fine. Just let me drop these packages inside the door. I'm a hoarder. Did you know that? You, uh... You've been doing all right with her, ain't you? Maybe you ought to slow down. Why? Well, she's just a freckle-faced kid a long way from home, and I... Don't tell me you're picking up a set of ideals. Ah, nuts. Any information on Meglin? Well, in two hours, I didn't put together an old Gallup report, but I did find out he keeps a room at a hotel called a Platonère. Uh-huh. And, uh... Oh, you used to run a kind of theatrical agency in the U.S., a book and second-rate concert violinist. Didn't take long, did I? Violinist? Oh, that's interesting. Now what are you talking about? Violinists and violins. And a lad named Meglin. I wonder what a fine canarius is worth. Canarius? What's that? I always thought it was a kind of spaghetti dish. What's a make of violin? One of the old timers. Well, why don't I drive you, please? Find that hotel Platonère. I'd like to see a man about a violin. I drew a blanket Meglin's hotel. He was out. I haven't given no indication as to when he'd be back. But later that evening, just before midnight, Mark and I had him for a visitor at our hotel. His attitude hadn't changed. He was still the same self-contained career boy. But he had come to see me, which indicated a fissure of worry somewhere within him. You count on me, race. Why? I think you're involved in Baradian's murder. Blonde, aren't you? Well, it won't work with me. You've been breakable alibi for last night. I'm sure of that. Well, you wouldn't be loose. But do the police know of your interest in violins? I don't know what you're talking about. You do, but I won't present. I'd rather emphasize another point. I found two of Baradian's letters today with fingerprints on one of the envelopes. Ah, that's tripe, and you know it. Paper doesn't produce a good enough impression. In this case, the impression doesn't depend on the paper. It happens to be on the glaze formed by the glue. You're lying. It would have been a shot in the dark, but a register didn't make it into an ashen. You walked to a chair and slumped into it, trying to ignite a cigarette with shaking fingers. What's your stake in this, race? You got all my credentials yesterday. Come and investigate it. I have a client's interest to protect. What are you going to do with those letters? I imagine the French police would be rather enamored with them. Don't you? Now listen, race, you can tag me with the blackmail end of this, but not with Baradian's murder. The bullet had come from the fire escape, marked me to lunge for the window and disappeared in pursuit. I yanked at the phone and put in a sharp summons for the doctor, and then I turned to help Magland. I knew nothing was going to do much good. The bullet had nicked his line, and the man was coughing his life away. Race, I'm sorry, race. Whoever it was got away. How's Magland? He might have just left town or something. Hello? Race? Yes. This is Amy Cantor. Can you hear me? Yes. Where are you? At the orphanage. Oh, race, I'm worried. The police are here, and Paulette's coming in at any minute. Paulette? Well, I'd buy you to get out of Paris. Well, she called me about an hour ago. Said she wanted to pick up some things. Well, I'll be there as soon as I can. Tell her not to say anything. Mark? Yeah? How is he? We ain't got nothing to keep us here, race. This boy's dead. Come in, miss here, race. We've been expecting you. Where have you got him? Right in here? Should I come in, race, or should I go upstairs and poke around like you told me? Better go upstairs and poke around. I threw this door right here, race. Hello, race? I thought you were going to get out of town. I'm not guilty, race. They should know that. No woman would have the strength to strangle Charles Paradean. We can't sell him on that, Paulette. Brady was knocked unconscious before he was strangled. As Monsieur Benoit will tell you. Exactly. A woman could have done it, or a man, or both, and with blackmail is the motive. It points to Paulette and possibly myself. Exactly. Or it was to prevent someone else from blackmailing Paradean. Someone who knew Paulette. Someone who'd gotten hold of the letters. Possible, but not likely. I think it's quite likely. Don't you, Amy? I? I don't know what to think, race. Well, you might think about why you wanted me to believe you didn't know anything about music, about violins. I don't. Look, career girl. All violinists have one thing in common. Calluses on the fingers of the left hands. Just like the ones you have. And very often, with the instrument rubs against their necks, they develop small blisters. Just like the one you have. All right. Tharm of violinists. That doesn't prove me guilty of murdering Paradean. Who, uh, want these items now? No, come in, Mark. Yeah. I found them in a room. Oh. Just like is expected. So violins, eh? What meaning does it have? One of them, no doubt, belongs to Miss Ketter. The other, if I'm not mistaken, will prove to be the venerious taken from Paradean's home. You had to get some profit out of murdering him, didn't you? Oh, yeah. You're insane. You and Meglin were in on the blackmailing together. No. When I came into the picture, you had to move fast for a big payoff. Oh, that's not true. But Paradean bought and threatened to call in the police. What? So you killed him. And you killed Meglin in my hotel room, didn't you? Oh, prove it. And phoned around the corner to make me think you were here. I found the other item, too, Ray. A violin string with what looks like blood on it. A strangling cord. Ironic, isn't it, Benoit? A collector of fiddles murdered with one of his own violin strings. Tough luck in him. With you, hoarding didn't turn out to be an asset after all. Adventures of Frank Ray, starring Tom Collins with Tony Barrett as Mark Donovan comes to you from Hollywood. Others heard in tonight's cast were Anne Stone, Truda Marson, Gerald Moore, Stan Waxman, and Jack Krushen. This series is written and directed by Buckley Angel and Joel Murcott. The music is composed and played by Ivan Dittmarz. Be sure to be with us again this same time next week for another dramatic chapter in The Adventures of Frank Ray. Hart Gilmore speaking. This is a Bruzelles production.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6wwO_FQVvw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw	Jerusalem Old City: Israeli Officers Shoot Dead Palestinian Attacker \| FOREIGN	Israeli police shot and killed a knife-wielding Palestinian who attempted to stab police officers in Jerusalem's Old City on Friday. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #ForeignNews #ForeignNewsOnPlusTvAfrica	[ "News", "Politics", "Nigeria", "Africa", "Plus TV Africa", "Plus TV", "Plus", "Plus TV Nigeria", "Plus Television", "Plus TV News", "Justin Akadonye", "Aneta Felix", "Osarogie Ogbonmwan", "Top News", "news", "trending", "channels news", "arise tv", "legit news", "tvc news", "BBC", "CNN", "BBC news", "CNN news", "latest news", "breaking news", "buhari", "osinbajo", "Destiny Momoh", "channels", "tvc", "al jazeera", "news central" ]	2021-09-13T10:42:30	2024-02-05T06:26:39	67	v6Fh5W3WrBg	I said Africa-Israeli police shot and killed a knife-wielding Palestinian who attempted to stab police officers in Jerusalem's old city on Friday. Hundreds of Palestinians had gathered earlier in the world old cities al-Aqsa Mosque compound. The protestor in support of six militants who broke out of a maximum security Israeli jail this week. Israel's military has launched a manhunt after the six men escaped through a hole in the floor of a prison cell on Monday. With the men still at large, the military arrested some of their relatives in the northern-west bank this week, sparking Palestinian protests and clashes with Israeli troops. Israel's Public Security Minister said on Thursday it would form a commission of inquiry to probe the escape. Hello. Hope you enjoyed the news. Please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Fh5W3WrBg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Khabran Da Prime Time Live\| Mayor Election ਦੇ ਮੁੱਦੇ 'ਤੇ AAP ਦੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ 'ਚ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਕੀ ਮਾਇਨੇ ? News18	ਮੇਅਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਦੇ 'ਤੇ AAP ਦੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ 'ਚ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਦੇ ਕੀ ਮਾਇਨੇ ? ਕੀ 'ਆਪ' ਮੇਅਰ ਚੋਣ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਨੂੰ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਮੁੱਦਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਜੁਗਤ 'ਚ ਲੱਗੀ ਹੈ ? ਕੀ ਲੋਕਸਭਾ ਚੋਣਾਂ 'ਚ ਮੇਅਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਅਸਰ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਆਵੇਗਾ ? ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ ਮੇਅਰ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਤੇ ਹਾਈਕੋਰਟ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਜਾਰੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਨੋਟਿਸ ਕਿਸਦੀ ਜਿੱਤ ? ਅਦਾਲਤ ਵੱਲੋਂ 3 ਹਫ਼ਤੇ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਸਮੇਂ 'ਤੇ ਕਿੰਤੂ-ਪ੍ਰੰਤੂ ਕਿਉਂ ? ਕੀ ਸੁਪਰੀਮ ਕੋਰਟ ਮਾਮਲੇ 'ਚ ਜਲਦ ਸੁਣਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਆਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ? ਕੀ 3 ਹਫ਼ਤੇ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਂ ਮਿਲਣਾ ਬੀਜੇਪੀ ਲਈ ਰਾਹਤ ਹੈ ? ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ ਮੇਅਰ ਚੋਣ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰ ਦੇ ਨਜ਼ਰੀਏ ਤੋਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਜਾਵੇ ? #KhabranDaPrimeTime #ChandigarhMayorElection #News18Punjab #AAP #MayorElectionPollsRow #BhagwantMann #SupremeCourt #HighCourt #LiveNews #News18PunjabLive Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. 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News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \| n18oc_live Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "Khabran Da Prime Time", "Chandigarh Mayor Election", "Jagtar Singh Sanghera", "Dr Dharinder Tayal", "Arshpreet Khadial", "Karnail Singh Peer Mohammad", "bhagwant mann meeting with dcs", "cm meeting with DCs", "bhagwant mann on chandigarh mayor election", "news18 punjab", "news18 punjab haryana", "news18", "news18 punjab updates", "punjab news", "news18 punjab news", "punjab government", "chandigarh mayor election issue in high court", "AAP-Congress Protest", "Chandigarh Mayor Polls Row", "Chandigarh Mayor" ]	2024-02-02T01:17:58	2024-04-23T13:28:44	40,457	V6WMjQ9z3Bo	سارے, coordinator笑 kas hen benefits dije pi chang Parones ,forming PRO bija ki Men bridges rep वोया जै श्वातafe लेगM memory वादा ते सینज Shadow chicks లలులా . ఇల౤ింలలు ! లర్నే Damn Of Anjit !! point of depth మ౉ వ్ర్ ! आपनी कमिस्त्री बनेनी लेकेन इक द्रामा किता जारे अक तको उसला रच्या जारे आ, उ उ बिलक्ल दुनिया दे सामने पर्दा फाष हो गया. तो मैं तोड़को बापा सोना पा इस पोईंण भी अगिव्दा वंगा, इंप्क दो में बोध इंट्रस्तिंग पोईंद ने, पिछले चावी कंटेंज बीजेपी इसी पोईंद दे उते इस पौरे मामले चके वद्रीया कि कुँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ बीजेपी जेदी पाड़ी है, बहुत खतरनाग पाड़ी है, असी दर पलन दो केन नहीं है के, एडे खोलों जुम्हुरिया तुन खतरा है या, जेडा दाख्टर तर इंद्रोनी कैर है ने नहीं, एप पिछ्छन ते दारत है मैं नहीं, नहीं पाड़ी पाड़ी पाड़ी बी बाला हार रया, सोड़ा बाला जेद्रे है, आरेप्मात्र तर दुक्तर तर नुम्ँ अड़ागना है, आए नने आइ सुगुपा जेडे शड्ड्जडडिया है, आजरी साजच्जची दे दीन ए गलते एप, यी त्रोड, यी त्रोड, यी त्रोड यीं पाड़ी पाड sweise blade could love him for a degree cad they മ൚േ Astra thident വേ takie ങിിിയ Altoഛി crate൐ really respect we ਸజੋੰੇ੡੡੨ੂ ಈੋੰੁੋੁੂ, ਀ੋੰੂੂੇੇੇੁ੆. ਀ੋੰੋੇੂੋ੽ੇੇ੄ ਀ੋੰੇੇੋੇ੆. ੋੋੰੋੋੇੇੀੋ, ੋੋੰੇੇੀੂ੄ੇੂ. బ్ంంన౧ిలివమొదినోనొఏంచాదిల్న త్వివొన్ షాహానంథరీ మేు. www.artist.com NELMES tym ర్వనాధాదానిలూహ్న్ तो सी क्रालंडे लेक्छन अगलेजन क्रालंडे लेक्छन उनु प्रोलों गीता गया क्यो कीता गया इत दुनिया जान दी आद देश जान दे ना दी हिस्त्री रही अपरेशिल लोटस दी मनी पूर, मद्द्या प्रदेश, आरुनाचल प्रदेश, पंजाब, दिल्ली, गोवा, बोगत सरे सुभे-सुभे है फिर हिस्त्री रही है, दूरोप्यो करना एजन्सी इस्दा एलेक्छन प्रप्रेशिस ली अर्विन्केज्डीवाल ना लिटर साब, और बोगत साब लीडर साब फिर जो कल देख्या और दीजा ज़ा एकजमपल है, क्यमें पार्तेजन्ता पार्ती साभ देशदे, लोग तंतर लोग, डन्डा तंतर देविश तब दील कर दी, या गया बी ज़े प्रीजाइटिंग अफिसर सीगे, वीडिो देविच्छ देपिक ठुन्दा दखाया जान दाए, और तंप्रिंग करे सीगे, बालेट पेपर दिना, लाईव औन कामरा, ये उना ने क्या कोट देविच्छ, दूजी गल की कई भी उना ने मारक्स आप लाईई बालेट पेपर दे, तो दे बेससस दे वोट चनो एंगा लेड़ेट करता, वकील साभ ने एंगा लग, उतु बाद ज़े पिटिशनर सीगे औन ने ये वी गल की, भी प्रीजाइटिं अफिसर ने ये दिकलेर करता, मेंनु कोई असिस्टन्स दी, किसे हल्प दी लोड निया वोट सकाूंटिंग देविच्च, मैं सरा कोच आप पी कर लूँगा ये सीज दे बाभजुद की रूल्स दिमान गोरव जी, की जे गोड ये बाभजुद कर रहे हो, ता जे दे एलेक्षन एजंट सेगे है, उ पाटीसपेटिं पाटीस दे उना नु दखाँना बोगगा, की ये नने दखाया, उ क्यो नी दखाया? उदा जवाब साद देष्... बीजे पी तरग दं दी है, डास्डिया कि चंडिगर रेणगड मून्सीपल ऐक्टे विच किते भी वेंचन नी है, कि पोल इंगे इजंट होणाद जरुदी होड. मैग के नहीं है और मैना नु दास्डिया, एं करो तो साडिया मेर पोल स्चाक्लो तूसीई, ੍ resolution of affects, content and other things like this and is almost there but the way office guys are Enterprise, working on TV, offering work to pel Boot Hunter for the 2018 ?? ੍ kommen unchallenging ੇ ੜ ੀ ੋ ੋ ੜ ੋ ੋ ੋ ੋ ੍ ੇ ੇ ੋ ੋ ੕ ੇ ੋ ੋ ੋ ੍ ੋ Barbara ੋ ੋ ੋ esto pois notify ੋ ੋ ੋ ੋ ಈ੍ੀੋੑੋ, ੋੀ੔ੀੋੀੀੂ੍ੋੇ੓ੇ੆ੋੈੋੁ ੋੋੋ੆੉ੋੋੋੋੇੋੋ ੋੋੁ੊ੈੱੂ ੋੋੇੋੀੋੋੋੋੇੋੇੋੋ ੬੕ੇ� ੋੇੀੇੋੋੇੋੇੋ ੅ fundamental dena ۆ ۀ ۂ ۶ ۉ ۶ ۮ ۶ ۉ ۶ ۬ ۶ ۱ ۓ ۶ ۪ ە ۚ ۼ ۱ ۶ ۚ ۬ ۛ ە ۰ ە ۲ ە ۰ ۖ ە ۡ ۷ ە ۪ ە ە ۗ ە ە ە ی ۛ ە ە ۜ ڭ ۛ ە ە ە ە ۚ ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە ە మినికరిరూలీ fragr П కివానికరారేని ఆండింనిలిని beginning మార్కరలీ లినీకమారారనికికికింనీనికానాకి. ఇతినఆడిమనికరింనికరి. इक गला या कमा जी एक थ्वीरी एक बीजे पी दासर रही है और इक थ्वीरी एक खोंग्रेस ते आमाद्मी पार्टी दासर रही है मैंस कर गी तो अनु पुछ्या सी कि तो अनु दोमान दे विच्यो दम किस्च नाजर आजर आजर है लोकान वे पताजी गवर्व जी के इननाने कोशच की ती जितन वास्ते एक गैर असुल गात्जोड बनावन दी लेकन औस गात्जोड दे व्रोड दे वेच्य इना दे अंदर की वाप्रे आउ ते एत आपन जब अदालत्विच चले गया ते मैं बख्री पु एखबनी की करां मैं आगल कैनी चवना के पहली गाले आ के एनानो एहोजा गात्जोड करनानी सी चाईदा नैतक तोर दूते एनाने चोंड ज़ी एक दूजे दे व्रोड लड लगीषी फिर एनाने क्यों विस्त्र किता अगर भिस्त्र अगर बावजुज श्रोमनी अखाली दलने भीजे पी दे हक्छ वोट पाती क्यों तुसी मैंनो ये दसो आसी जेसने वोड पाए एग ये एड़़ जबाबताो देन के कि अनाने वोड किते पाए जा न नहीं पाए ये तो अनुकी पता गी श्रोमनी काली दल दे कूँसलर ने वोड जेडी ये अब भीजे पी नु पाभी दे अदे लीडर माने के एक दे वोड मस्लाली गा दूसरी गाले कि अन दे कोड मने अन दे कोड मने अन अदे कोड मने अन दे वाँग नो बंदी बनागे नीसी रख्यागा औजाद को मदारे आप वोसनो ये गल काई कि तुसी जडे तोए वोड ने लोकल, चंदी गर दे वेछे जे सवाड द दे वी चो तुसी जिते हो और ना दा मैंड़र पूछो क्यो की कैरे ने और हो जा फैसला लवो चैं रोता दे वोड और है, और है, आप दे वोड बाई है, या दो जा सग दे या भी तुसी के दे साभना कै सग दे हों और दे बेट लाईव बीजे पी दे श्रोमनिया काली दल दे बलारे ने एग वलनो एदमिट कीते है मैं कल दिबेट कर रही है, उस दे विच भी ख्लीर सी, अपने लागता है, हों भी ख्लीर कैरे है हों को इस भी ख्लीर नी हों कैरे है, आसी आसी अपने जड़े अपनी दवार आसी पच्लीर कीता है, पीर मुमप्सान। तागर दो लिए कर ज़न देगी, शागर के मैं आद सागर, पीर मुमप्सान। मैं आद नी गल कोंगा, तोसी इक पासे या एक पासे ताँनान। कंडे में कीता, बी जो आप पनजाब च कर री, बाभज़। तुसी बोड़ी गा, आप दी पाटी आसकर लिए कर लेग, बाप पर पर या सवाव ने तूसी की खीख करने, जगाब दिश्छाद, औख भाभ दिन आउ, पीर मुमप्सान। आद जोड भादे पासे ना, अप आब आद बी पाटी ना कर गी, is not logic to us. 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something that is required in transparency or accountability or responsibility that I will be the presiding officer I am the one who validates the margin then who will ask me this is a process to show the election agents this is a process for the people this is a process so that the transparency can be kept up the dictatorship that happened yesterday neither the camera nor the election agents I will give a small answer that is 7 votes and the candidates are invalid 8 out of 7 countries 7 consulers are invalid it is called the BJP that the MPs get out of the seat and the whole arena is ruled it is a big talk it is connected I have not spoken to them they talk about the MPs seat their arguments is on record one of the debates of Mirenal that is a debate లి��by should have told our campaign in Chopin, now the counsellors should become Rose, now the counsellors should అ కిగనిల మాన కై ఆపి నీట్డినీ వార్త్తానీ఑డినీ పినీత్తి ామినారేనీన్ వునిత్. పనిరాలినాలన్తّనూ పిరినార్ల చ్రియందిదారోని ని� సిలుషా between qual divides is listed उतो अदा वकीला काईगा ही आर बकीलने क्या कोडने थोडी क्या सदे वकीलने क्या, उकिन दिगा लोगी इनने मितो स्वाल पुछया के की अनिल्मसी सदे मैनौर्टी मोर्चेदा प्र दाहन्सी नहीं सी तीख है, इना दी रसर्च इना लुकर लेनी चाही दी, या वकील ने आख्त की किन डाए, अख्ते केन दी केण्टाए, अग्अग्टी विच्चों दी, इक अआशार होटा होगेगा, जे डा चुनाो नहीं लाएग. अनिल्मसी इक ओश्टलर है, जो चुनाो नहीं प्रवास लाग. जे ईनन्ो अबजक्षं सी, hazardous the the కాన ర Ihrer beta APPLAUSEcellentta. భంతకాకాచి. కకి. మటినజనజ �ఠసినwiąథ౪చల మషరరాన Firebase. మాడి recomp సాధ��న౨ి ¥. టౕడమ encantOLLLEGTION LARTE experiences- 不课 tattoosisoftschren. �不能は Costco strengths మనపపయ roast giving us co- circuits, people getting going with that passion. तो तो दा एजेंट सेगा उनु क्या वोटा देखनी है? शीक है वोट देखन दी बजाए पाजके आए की नाम पो लगया मुजवर मुजवर उपाजके आए वोटा खिचन दी खोषिष किती जे तो सी वोटा देखना चान दे शी उद थे ही बैट दे असी इन अगे नी तोड़न देना असी वो देखने पहला देखना राव पोलिंग आजेंट नहीं हुडा ज़ो बक्स खोले जांदा है या ज़ो वोटा दी गरती हुडी शुनो मेरी गाल उस्वेले उनाने किता जो क्या रेंजी किता उनाने साइन किता उस्वोल्स करो असी इना दी खॉरी मान लिन नहीं के जी है, सारा ज़ा खामसी गाल तो होया प्रूव कार दिन देख, सीन्या दिप्टी मेर, दिप्टी मेर बार क्यो बाजगे उडेच बैच दे, प्रूव कार दे आद एको सद्डिया वोटा देखने है अच्परी जी प्रिज़। वो बैज्ग पीनू अद्मेत करोना ली ना चचाही भडी वोटी मुछ्खिल डाखाम याज मैं करवा सकिया में लगद आज, कि मैं नवड दुगाश में स्टालो जी ఍ర౒డూన ఆక plaisirచారేటెన మామ౾ఒన flew forgiveness เว 2015 œండూ గఎంతోఃరి�跟我 పింన LEO복 లేధభరంన భారOff Ecuador నిపిటాేసిషినినిసామాొా సి్నినిత్రerusనెనిని్న్ల క Japon exhaustion on down in the compassionate family ధించరి లిలెబా నించరత్లి మ్౔ెıı మియార్ల౏ న�預備ఆల్లు 쉬్ళి Compassive వానదలాకగదరరాలు కకర్ మపి 확진�దాయాపర Olafarm on any post ఇఔకారరంయినల్చా spar దినారిని, లారినీానికిం సలవౕినిందింతీందారానిలుర్న౜ట్న్చారిన్ణ్రి. азд receber � △," тран ecd� △ şöyle는데 ÜND� YouT pełnie� Rosen trading, ubernetes� incentivィ bjp is galt ek clearly stand kari 100% par darshi hoya nitha video recording kya hoon di video recording hoi jnni stationery si saari stationery hatai gai original ballot paper dekhaye gai jen nanit baach bhi dekhna si uthe baat de kya ji asi agya kuch nahi hoon dena sannu dekhna hoon lekin padandhi koshishto nitha lakto anu hai kotho aghe bhi rahat melegi to adajda mere ho mnaya rahe gai dastgat ho gai si deputy commissioner de dastgat ho gai si declare kantho pella aadampur di bi-electionsi chelo mere kotho sama ji ji ek baas ek adament ji ji aadampur di bi-electionsi ghi shinomini kali dal di srikarsi ghi kongrajit ki sheh bohtan te tenn bari ek bohtan de boks tenn bari gneha donna the randhi sallik rake fair dhisi saar nithi nahi ira ek tussi jhamsan ho ek baat deo kya tussi bohtan chukke parandhi koshishto kya ho githe to adabandhao kya ho bohtan chukke nathya bohtan chukke nathya ek jhamsan ho kya ho chelo chikke me maafi chonga bachali rokhre me to sama kath mo chile hain singedha sahab chitra pange ne e luttna chodhe ne election chelo chukri hain bohtan baas singedha sahab maafi chare me bachali rokhre saare mehmanada swagat hain me shubhat karde hain sab to pehle aaj BJP da aasi reaction lamange ispude maamne de bich khub saare alzaam aamadmi party athe kongraj jivalo chandigat de mere election de bich BJP te alzaam laga hainhe iskar ke aaj shubhat BJP to hi tirindar ji dox sahab shubhat itho hi suprim court da rukh karenda manbana hainhe panjab de CMD statement hainhe point nabarik de duja o zikar ka rahinhe in fact to si sunya hoega ki jade chandigat jade numa hindi ne kongraj te aamadmi party de itho tha kya rahinhe ki centre de bich sarkar hai us tarikinali takkesha hi kar deti gai tirindar ji suprim court jaana chanda hain unha da haq kya suprim court jaana odhich koi problem nahin hain jay kal bhi mai kuch debates te sega odhon wo kya rahinhe si ji ki boht takka hoega sade na asi high court jaan rahinhe kal nuswere sab dudda dudd paani da paani hojuga lekin hoya ki jay enna kuch blatant hoya si enna saaf si asa kuch ho gaya chike tak court ne koi koi relief kyo nahin jatta court ne tinn na afte de te court stay bhi desak da si interesting gaaj jade to adhe shrota manu pata honi chahi diya wo ae hai ke ae same court hai jenne jodho pehla enna nahin he aachika jaar kirti si os vele jade court ne nanu relief dutta sega chike kongi e dunwa partiya nu boht adhat hai ke wo har chi e iljaam laadande ke ji honi jodhi der pa lapa dekhi rahe si nahi same bench hai to si kya rahinhe hoi ki same bench hai jenne de koi honi ke is gaya same bench hai same bench hai chike so kongi e iljaam laadande aga administration bhi inna di jay bchaya e bhi inna di jay bchaya wo bhi inna di jay bchaya so lekin kal enna ne kya jay asi court ne chale gaya court ne relief kyo nahi dutta jay nahi evident hai kongi pa gwanthman ji der kya rahe saaf tha dikh rahe hai bada wo justice pa gwanthman hoge so eisa kuchhvi nahi hoya jovhi hoya enna di apni mili pa gatsikhi hoya a ke jodho enna nahi gathbandan bnaya wo dun India gathbandan sega chike os to baaj pa gwanthman ji ne statement ditti ke ji asi panjabde che adna sada koi landen ni chike dilli wale kende sada koi landen ni so ure wale kisi tari kya onu ro kresi lakin problem ki hai problem a hai jo samjan wali hai ke original proposal jadi Congress ne ditti segi aam aadni party no o a c mp sada te dipti mayor sada mayor te senior dipti mayor to aada tike lakin dilli deshi jovhi hoya hoya a ke utho aaya ke ji mayor to aada te senior dipti mayor sada te dipti mayor sada wo denal ki hoya ke jodha ik khatra payda ho gaya ke je aam aadni party dipti mayor hoya gaya te Congress de mp nu khatra hojega tike Congress de aam aadni party jovhi numainda aaya gaya aayi ghi wo ek khatra banjega shik mai thode hoad clear samena chana hai to si kende ki itho wale itho wale aan dili okha ho gaya jiminia statement panjabiya dilli to ania ithe wale kedi aam aadni party wale kongres wale kongres wale kongres wale aam aadni party toan lakin de ki sariya jadi aam vote ek paase stand kargiya jadi kongres naal nahi khadi nahi nahi mai dasa besikli Congress nu ae ae lagaya ki sari jadi central leadership aone te karta lakin je aam aadni party de mayor nu osi support kar din naaya de aam aadni party da mayor ban daaya te kal nu sari jadi mp de ticket aaya wo khatra mp de seat aaya wo khatra hai chanda iya shik hai so maal mai oi kene na to dhe to dhe spush te hi kene hai ki kongres ne hath pichhe kichhe aaya iskar ke haar gaya ehi boi na gaya aapsela sattabokta aona de aasi kongres ne aaya haa aunna ne hath pichhe kichhe aaya hum wo ae iskar ke aunna ne wo problem ki hi hoy shik hai ke wo naate aam aadni party nu vote pana chaan desi hum nahi wo BJP nu pas aak desi kunki BJP nu pande saamane aajana ke BJP ko soona se gaya aahor ke to aagia shik hai so unna naata BJP nu paai naa aam aadni party nu paai unna ne apni vote invalid karti hum shik hai chola mai khor chod hai aaswaal us to baad baaki maimanada ruk kar na hai to si hi court da zikar gita ki ten haftiyaan de ve chai court ne jwaab mangle a to si es mu raad samajro BJP de li ya to an lagde hai ke ek tarikin al jit hai ten haftiyaan tak maamle nu taal dita gaya ya samade dita gaya to si to si ae kene dhi koshish kar rahi hu ki nahi ta naal di naal koi stay aajanda aagle din koi chobi kante dta leekante chi report manglen de adalatne ajeha nahi gita to moral di to lagre ke jit hai BJP aasi enu kisi di jit kese di haar ni maan re hum aasi sirfe kaya re ya court da kaam kese nu jatana harana nahi ya court da kaam hai sach nu samne le aana hum jinnna blatant baar repeat kar re ya ki jinnna blatant saare lo kaya re pagman ji ne ve kya aji samne dekhi re chik hai to si ae gala hundi ta court ne o relief kyo nahi dita hum chik hai to aas such samne samne aaya jit haar di gala hum chelo mai samjad jo ek to ko usla rachaya jaa raya jin apni chemistry bane ni lekin ek drama gitta jaa raya ek to ko usla rachaya jaa raya hum o bilkul duniya de samne prada fash hoge chik hai chelo mai toad ko baapas sona pa is poind nu bhi aggir da aamanga in fact do mein boht interesting poind ne pichle chavi content bjp isi poind de utte is pure maamble chake wadriya ki congress te aamadni party bhi bani nahi is kar ke mere de election de bhi ch baapas sona ne invalid kar diti aam specially congress ne mhakhdal saap toad kala maam prus to paale ek chota jaa reakshan bhenu zhru lana paega mai sanghira saap da rukh kar da aamadni party nu represent karane sanghira saap cm saap karene ki bilkul clear picture raya uthe video van gayi log tantr da katal huya toad de leaders congress de leaders gajornu leke jen bhi leaders ne galkar rahe ne ik din paala press conferences baap saar gaya par BJP nu lagde hai ki jit toad de enne hi solid tar kasi ta phar tohnu rahat kyoni mili kyon tin hafteda sama de ditagya adalat dibal gaurab ji BJP jeni party hai bahut khatarnak party hai asita paala tu kene hai ke e de kolon jumhuria tu nu khatra hai je da daartak tar indirani kaya rahe ne ne na e fikshan te daarat majination te daarat post thoughts naar ek film create kar rahe ne fikshan fikshanali film jada interesting hundi hai reality baali film naar ho so why we will do that why congress will do that e samne hai ina ne ki kitaya bhi baale nu 20 votes jeni hai o haar rahe hai jini 14 votes hao jitre hai haa jaa bhi baala haar rahe hai aap pindra maala jitre hai MPD boat bhi hai karloh meganash romani kalli taal di boat bhi hai karloh bhi baala haar rahe hai soda maala jitre hai haa arathmatic drat trindronan chugupa hai jaa jela shedde hai haa aajri saaju shedde dee ne e galka hai it is a blatant case of a fraud it is a blatant case of harjri illegality hai saari duniya ne dekha bhagwanthaman saab bilkul thi ka rahe hai camera di aakhundi hai camera di aakhundi hai camera di aakhundi hai rahi galka trantra relief di e hii daalta hai bhi ch te administration ch te kisi officer ne saain karke udini order kar den haa kot ne ek procedure banaya hai ose procedure noo paakhiya jaanta paati di kendri srikardariya ode isharete paakhiya jaanta paati di kendri leadership de isharete bhi besharminaa noo misuse kitta jaa jela aparchundi deni di yaa kot ne so kot de bacha jea ke maintainability ni hai ji ae ni hai o ni hai inna misuse karni gali jina laki kitta se ka kejri baal saab de haakha char jaa justice jada supreme court ne karta jea ae uke ordinance lae pheer mai supreme court chon ke kes pas karta inna ne supreme court da fesla laggu nahi guna dita na ae se hi kar kesi kerni haa ke ae jmahuriyat ne kuchil rahe ne justice hoega justice hai hu acha chika saain gana saab to noo kongdes de hatho mp vali seat jaa rahi si evali churi de bich to noo damani nazarare hukaini hai churi hukaini hai ae ae apne nahi shu gupe hon a faha phla rahe ne mla to noo pakka prusa hai kongdes vali anthe ki onne to noo vote kar dita to ade umidwar noo aam admi paati vali ekne pakka kacha neen da kauru ji siyaasad de bich pakka kacha neen da saamane kes rahe hai ae apne chee dita maar ke presiding officer unate criminal kad maana chai jaa fordhari jali hai o criminal offence hai fraud jada criminal offence hai irregulati hor chiye hai jithe illegality ae o criminal offence hai presiding officer jain pehla ne ne maar karta feher kata nahi ji security da resurska usi pehli hishti dek hona bjbdi sir puneer di chon bichchi dek rupa me kitna hai chon pehla pospaan kardh rahe hai fehena ne kri dupro kandikosh kiti jado kushmi nahi hoya te ina ne aakam kar liya chee kya ekne saamane belkol abi jithe pul naa naa gaurab ji na daalak nahi ke haa sheeti chon kura ho shee o supreme kodh kari yuppo dek diya o high kodh kari yuppo dek diya e they have respect for nothing kodh kaya na ne reakshan mai kitar ke saanane hoa heid karna ma fehli siddhe toad jithe toad ajwab aalhe respect nahi hai chee kya jithe siddhe toad respect nahi hai o daalhe me toad govapas naa saamane saamai kodh khadyal saamai pere saam toad khodh advogate hoa ki baki ten hafte da saamai BJP besheks siddhe toad dey doctor toad indar na kaya re hon ek morley jithe ya feh rahat hai pero na de byaan shabd uswale paashe ishara kar rahine chee dek hoa jee e md koi dikkath humdi ta problem humdi ta feh naal naal usdhe prashti aajwanda nahi aaya jee me kaya bhi relief ni milaya hoa kaana galt hai jee jee damina hoa da dismes ho jaan di khar jo jaan di petition stands notice hoaya so set back ena noo hai duji gal kaal desh de loktantar te khuleyam sharayam in broad daylight ena ne hamla keeta undermine keeta loktantar noo ena ne undermine keeta samida annu te election proses noo mun aapa chain of co-incidences dek liye kandana co-incidence hooga ji pela janvari noo secretary bamaar hoa jaan da aataara janvari noo presiding officer bamaar hoa jaan da aataa 6 fevveri trik kar diti jaan di hotbaad high code noo interven karke ti janvari karnei pey jaan di aataa hotbaad agla co-incidence hai ki aath vote india block de sade jade hai hoa invalidate hoa jaan di hai ekvi paate jantapati da invalidate ni hunda evi co-incidence hai maina noo sowaal po chunga ki anil masi BJP de ex-president nahi re minority morche de e ghalte jabab zoroor leo chikar khor co-incidence hai ki apna gaurav ji jade ho je maina jo bamaar hoon da miri jaga koi hoor pela raha hoon da je tosi bamaar hoon de thodhi jaga brad saab hoon de je presiding officer aataara janvari noo bamaar siga te naal di naal koi hoor presiding officer rakke ja tosi karalan de election aglai zin lekin unu prolong gita gaya kyo gita gaya id dunya jaan di hai desh jaan da nahi history rahi operational lotus di manipur madhyapra desh arunachal pra desh panjab dilli goa boot saare sube sube hai fira history rahi hai durrupe ho karna agencies da election purposes li mamta bhanaji de nefyo bhi sheik manaji target hoi sharit pawar saab di beti target hoi charanji charni saab arvind kejriwal saab hoor boot saare leaders hai chik hai fir jo kaal dekhya o tija jeda example hai keme partijanta party saade desh ne lok tantan nu danda tantan devis tabdeel kar diya de for democracy de for decorum de for discipline pla ake unu de for dictatorship de vis keme tabdeel kar diya aji aapai legal aspect te goa rahi pella ta mena nu sawal puchunga ki direction si honorable high court di ki dasveje process shuru karao ki ode bawaju the delay kyo aaya imra duja hem saawala pella sawal si ka abhi president si ke kani si BJP de maraudi mocha de duja aagaya tija jeda honorable high court de ve chaj hoya me to nu daas da ko to nj mehi majut si othe video diti gaurav ji te kya gya bje de presiding oficer si ke video de ve ch depict hunda de kha aaya jaanda o tampering kare si ke ballot papers dina live on camera si ke aaya kya court de ve chaj duji galaki kai bhi onana marx aap laaya ballot paper te to de basis de votes nu invalidate karta aavakil saab ne on in in court kai aagal o to bahad jde petitioner si ke onana aave galaki jay bhi presiding oficer ne e declare karta menu koi assistance di kise help di load nia votes counting de ve chaj chaj mai sara kosh aap bhi karlunga isi jde baavajood ki rules demand gaurav ji ki jay vote invalidate karre ho ta jade election agents hege o participating parties de onana dukhana booga ki ye nane dikhaya o kyoni dikhaya o da jawab saad bhi bhi tarke din diya ki chandigad municipal acti de bhi kete bhi koi mention ni hai ki polling agent hona zero diyo mai kene onan daas ne aay koro saare mayor polls chaklo aay convention hai this is something that is required transparency ki me ho otherwise accountability responsibility ki me ho mai hote presiding officer ho maa gaurav ji mai jene marji invalidate karna mai nu ko an bochuga fir o tran ejde process hai ki tu si da khawa election agents nu chika o process hai lok tantrik o process hai ta ki aapar dashtha jade transparency ho bar karar aakhi jaas ke man marji na challe di theater jibna challe jo challe mere naal debed de veche ekala admet giti hai bhi shromani kaalidal ne na de aakhe de veche boot payi hai shromani kaalidal de aakhe de veche boot payi hai shromani kaalidal de aakhu ne bhi ekala admet giti hai svaalta hai nu hunabanda hai ki aayat ki double engine moor engine chandi garcha bjp banu yaa shromani kaalidal banu mp tect shromani kaalidal nu lagri ho ve par point hai jina de kanata ke gal paunch rahi hai hunan ho sakhde hai ki lagre ho ve ki haan mp wali seat congress de atho jaasak di siye mere aamadmi party da bharjan da iskar ke peche koi na koi ek head raj dhati gai bjp di churi tha hai hai kaya rahi hai aasam main ka na belkul bhi niji e sifar sifar diversionary tactic hai o kene na lies travel faster than the truth sachinolo zada tez chut chal da hai so shagoofa chut sada na koi cheez india alliance mere bhi hunda seena depti mere bhi hunda depti mere bhi hunda te mp bhi hunda lekin party dhi jadi politicization hai na hari ek cheez di karna hari ek cheez dictatorship varni hari ek cheez lukthantarte hamla karna o cheez hindostan acha main aamadmi khor ka lasoonga e they have by doing this inna ne ekta hai issu bhod badda bhan gaya sara deshe cheez nu dekh rahi hai dekh rahi hai jai party janta partik mere poll dewe cheena kush karsak di hai tai lukh sabha election assembly election dewe kee ki karsak sara da gawant dhe utte us point deute na main pirmohama saabda rukkarma dr. trindarji bhausare svaalta deko deko deko deko deko deko deko dele na main ikwari rukkarma shromani kaalidalda pirmohama maji sada na ne pirmohama maji tu se spure maamle mai pela high court wale masle tu shuru kardeha hai high court wala masla ta no lagdeha ki kese dele hi rahat hai ki jade petition lai kee panche si ona dele hi rahat hai yaa pe BJP dele hi ko hi rahat hai a kaalidalda isku no kee me dekreha boota hon to aadipug di hai BJP wale paas se bhi clear kardo diko shromani kaalidal ohu mesuskarda jo lok mesuskarda loke bhi te de veche jo congress kardehi reye jeta chole ke mere di chone he ta puri ne puri sarkari jade hi to oddeh desi pata hai nisi lagda kee sadi raad nu sarkar hon desi dele jade oswale mad mendra gandhi si sarkar pankar den desi e lama sama proses chalda reya fir jado ena di sarkar si center de vecha majooda samedi gala e sarkar jo kee kardeh reye sarkar dena nehi bhi jpeenu te bhi jpee aaj koi anokhi gala nehi karrehi e dekho ho ki reya aaj di tisi te aaj aaj bhi jpeenu kee reya kee reya kee anokhi nehi kee reya kee reya me gala kareya gaurvji jedi gala duniya nu pata hai aapa hai kariye mai gala kareya kee panjavde veche jo aamadmi party karrehi o ithe bhi jpeenu kardeh ta panjavde veche aamadmi party ki kariye kee jeeda bhi onada oponeta hega koi bhi gala karda te usne upar case derji kardee usnu pati andar dedin diye aur jde nagar nigam chona ne jam dosriya chona ne jiniyami chona veche kee kangris diya bho sariya tha maa de kaunsela viye na ne todia te nagar nigam bhi todia moga diye da aamadmi hor kahi tha maa dedin de dekho kee ena dehi poori de poori nagar nigam jadi onda palta marwadita dosriya paase apni rahasi ta usnaal mai gala kaini chona kee log tantar dele thi asi bakkari rahajniti karange ye hon rahajniti ka raya tosi dekho kee the loka ne fatwa ki deta si loka ne fatwa hai deta BJP jadi si ho ek nambar dehi si kangris jadi si ho tisre nambar dehi si aamadmi paati jadi si ho ek jaan do brabar brabar chalari si ena hla ta debe chena ne aamadmi paati das rahi me skarki to anu pujhya si ki to anu doman debi chho dum kischa nazar rahayn loka nu e fataji gaurb ji ke ena ne koshich ki ti jittan waas te ek gair asool gath jod bana di lekan os gath jod de brod debeche ena de andar ki vaap raya thi eta hon jadu adalthu te mai bakhri pu ekbani ki karan mai agal kaini chowna ke pali gaal leha ke ena nu ehojya gath jod karna ni si chahida naat gath ordeuthe ena ne chowna jadu ek duja de brod de lehi phir ena ne kyon ishtra gath aamadmi point aamadmi point aamadmi point aamadmi point aamadmi point aamadmi point aamadmi infaktor sanghida saabdha bhi rukkana khayal saab boh chodai ek mera mera ek koi saabdha naanu jina ne kya jo aamadmi pati panjabj kar diya BJP ne ho chandigarj kihta te mohammad saab ode babajut sromani kaalidal ne BJP de haksh boht pati kyon tosi me no ye daso asi jes ne boht paai yeh da jababtao denge ki onanne boht kitha paai ja nahi paai yeh to anukhi pata gi sromani kaalidal de kaunselar ne boht jedi ye o BJP no paaddi dode leader manake ka ek deboht meri boht maswani da dhusri gaale de aamadmi aamadmi aamadmi meri gaal suono dhusri meri meri gaal suono dhusri gaale aamadmi aamadmi sual vadaa mohtao di na sari gaal bilko saaf hojoo gi ji inda ne keya keji e jada chunao haa e semifinal laa loksabada hum lekin o paia gaya putha hum kono samdi deha hum ono samban leek to ka uslaa racheya jaar hum mai ek logic ditta bilkul logic ditta lekin sangeda saab ne jo gaal kithi ashpree ji ne jo o aether uder di gaal kaarti thige lekin odeji logic ko hi ni ditta o kendeji dekho o sade bakil ne keya o to aada bakila kaya gaai yaar bakil ne keya kotde thodi keya sade bakil ne keya o kidi vadae gaal logi ena ne mito sual pujhaya ke ki anil masi saadae minority moor cheda pradaansi nahi si hum thige ena di research ena nukar leni chahidi si kis ho dhe te si kisi hor ho dhe te si kiste vi si lekin apni ja resarch kar keya ande changar enda lekin hum bakil ne hum aakt ki kende hai aakt de kende hai ki presiding officer counsellors de vichchondhi ik counsellor hoega jeda chunao nahi ladreya tike anil masi ik counsellor hai jo chunao nahi si ladreya jena no objection see jo do kotde chagai kotne keya ke tike tike tike tike ondhe ne kya anil masi preside karega kende hai nasein ni karwana anil masi to hum hon kis galdi kalkar nahi shen keda sabne badi vadi aik kakalkaarti already karti jaye o kende hai ke ji pajpata kende suprim kot keda utte dekada matlab ki hai utte dekada matlab aam aadmi party jadhi apne apno kendi rehiya ke we are an anarchist party ondhe anarchism sabne sabne singedha sab singedha sab menu complete karegana doji jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo jo ौ pas ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ T支持 ै insurance ौists holy ौ will Aunty ek Ne NeO P अँप को थो पज्के से चलना औंटी ऎगाईून सिक तो उगे, पले प एक था, कहतिम ढींप हने सिऐ रेग, तो मच्सां वो रेग Instead.. मच्सां्ना तोकर कया guys.. सै ज्यों फर्त बत Forsenoko लोग न बाज कई क्याए थचाएं। वो उन पज्के आउच ब toolingा के है। ے ے ۟ ے ە ۛ ۛ ۚ ۮ ۏ joue ە ۢ ۺ ە ۢ ۝ ۗ ے ۞ ۟ ە ۚ ە ۉ ۛ ۜ ۉ ە ە ۝ ۢ ۉ ۟ ۢ ۗ ۙ ی Fairy ۬ adece ۬ ے ە �叔 ۝ ے ۔ ۟ ۗ ۝ ە ۝ �� Ett tät ۷ T surprisingly it has been so fortifiably carrying out true technical Aegon as I know it's a matter of technical term actually changed the entire decisions of someones reasons. expenses are something I would have to mention all that isgae. i'll understand the context as to why LGY does not accept these emergency cases. I'm just wondering how can LGY do your efficient integration with this mehrere many different types ofini and reports that rely on each other while working in different departments. The only Hani could be the seniors who have experienced, if the presiding officer acted as their eyes and ears. J.O. inna di aqqa de kansiyanan report ka rahasi only then is it possible. E dhans dhen ki a basicity ka... Ek man ji dhujigal. Dhujigal hon suno. Dhujigal le hai... Toh ek sama gata hai. Chota nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene. Nene.obee toasted beaches, sainte ka bas naile ke dance. Deleisla iz consciousnesse agara. Merzi context Areus accumulate plans Som speaking here. Sherry What are you going to look after, rest of you are going to watch hotspots like premieres. Penal lai cha nire Sir Is it to say that this plan is blame at a personal? K facultia koi� deta koi ch Rantha, President of the coalition šíṁ biḥmark, šíṁ bhiḥmark narrator componдis na amięru kamera lining šíṁ Fuß seiner Lös anyone MOO how portray ൂുൈ൉്്്്൜ൈ്്്്്ൈൂ്൏്്്്്ു്്്anja but foreign party made the original proposal Acti was that observing national political authorities but whatever happened in Delhi was one of the result .. they were lied about that were supposed to seem hetic hook let let ధరీల్రినేస్న పెచిస్ల్పెంానిసామారతారడినేండార్మిలూములరిలూపిలెనారా ఎలిారనికుల్రనోధుబరికూగాని. మానినిలోపెనేసానిని. तो सी क्रालेंदे लेक्छन अगले दिन क्रालेंदे लेक्छन उनु प्रोलों गीता गया क्यो कीता गया इद दूनिया जान दी आद देश जान दे ना दी हिस्टी रही अपरेश्चन लोटस दी मनिपूर, मद्या प्रदेश, आरुनाचल प्रदेश, पन्जाब, दिल्ली, गोवा, बोगत सरे सुभे-सुभे आप, फिर हिस्टी रही आप दूरोप्यो करना एजन्सी इस्दा एलेक्षन परपेशिस लिए, मम्ता बनजी दे नेफ्यो भी शेग मनजी तागेट होए, शर्पवार साभ दी भेटी तागेट होए, चरनजी चनी साभ, और विन केज्दीवाल साभ, होर बोगत सारे लिएडर साभ. फिर जो कल देख है, ओटीजा ज़ा एक्जाम्पल है, ये बारते जन्ता पारती साभ देख्टे लोग तन्टर नू, दन्दा तन्टर देविश तभ्दील कर दीए, दीफार सेचदिष्टीग, दीफार देखोरम दीफार सेपल नपल आके, औई डीफार दिक्टेंटर स्ब देविच खे वेच्खे बदीटाए दीद, redund gentleman president succession Toy koto je mein waj Coast schae, hote video అరారాల derechospex వ్రతా. उतु बाद जेडे पेटिशनर सीगे उना ने भी खाल केई भी प्रीजाइटिं अफिसर ने ये देकलेर करता मेनू कोई आसिस्टेंस दी किसे हल्प दी लोड नी आ वोट्स काून्टिंग दे वेच्च मैं सारा कोछ आप पी करलूंगा इस्टे बाभजुद की रूल्ट्स दिमान गोल्व्जी की जे वोट एं वालेडेट कर रें हो तांजेडे एलेक्षन एजन्ट सेगे है तो पाटिस्पेटिंग पाटीश दे उना नु दखाँना भूगा ये नाने दखाया? वो क्यो नी दखाया? वो दा जवाब सारा देश बीज़े पी तरगदन दीया की चंडिगर् मुन्सीपल अग्ट दे बिच के ते भी को मेंचान नी है की पोलिंग इजन्ट होना जोड़ी होड़। बीज़े पी आले जा तुसी दखाँड़ी जी ते नाने नाद खाया होगे ते जी ये तरवेंच्छन है दिस ही सम्तिंग दाट इस लेक्षिन की में होड़भाईज अग्ट अग्ट देश बीज़ी की में होड़़। अदे हट्ट अग्ट में पी बीज़ी चीट ना निकल जा या एस कर के पूडी जी खेड राच दिती गगे देखो गाल ली यस तरा है, एद बनी बना इगाल है कईन कोक्टेड है मैं ता नहीं लोगे पहुंगा एए मपी दी चीट निया गलागाड ड़े है अगूप्ऴा दे चुछ दै मैं खो चीज कोड़़ची बार जी आदिया लाय्यंस दा मेर भी हुंदा, षीने डब ती मेर भी हुदा डब ती मेर भी हुदा ते मपी भी हुदा, लेकिन पार्तेजन्ता पार्टी दी ज़ी आ ڐ photograph same ڐ ڈ ڈ ڈ అత్డాడ electromagn設 parts న terrified Qansal ڈè mou sam snaal. ڈè vén nísik ā hetic dísme ar yaj janm ek di dindin Discord d Hence want to see this economy, ڈèv ki te lфne Kap Falorge, k neutral maa sakit offerings ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ഇര്ൈൂുൃൌൃൂ്൴്െ൏്േൃൎൈൈേ൓്�衣്െേൂുൃെൃൃോൿേ൉േ൅േീേൈൈൃ്േൃേൃൃേേൃ൉ൃേേീൿേേേേൿ൫്൤൉൉൅േേ� उिजेठिएं सिथ लेए नाक याद थारी அमगा वाज телефонगा थना। नहीं गया समया啦 नहीं वो धान काय Saud दो भीн रें समेants की लग मैं चाँशे दॉफ present çoceil fashion grill urrection ğeriy ścią olesome ulpt तो आदा वकीला काईगा ही आर्द वकील ने क्या कोट ने छोडी क्या? सदे वकील ने क्या? उ कि दी वडी गाल लोगी? इन आने मितो स्वाल पुछ रहा, की अंगल मसी, सदे मैनारेटी मोरचेदा प्र दाहन सी, नहीं सी. तीखे, इन आदी रेशर्च एन लोगा लेनी चाईदी, की सोथ दे थे सी, किसी होरो दे थे सी, किस्टे वी सी, लेकिन अपनी जे रेशर्च कार के आंदे चंगार हैंदा. लेकिन वकील ने, अख्ट की क्या नदा? अग्टे के नदा की प्रजाइडिं अपनी वीच्टों दी, इक खॉन्सलर होईगा, जेडा चुनाओ नहीं लाडरेगा. अनिल्मसी इक खॉन्सलर है, जो चुनाओ नहीं नहीं सी लाडरेगा. जे इना मों अबजेक्षन सी, जो तो कोट दे चगाए, कोट ने क्या के थी का ती तरीक नू कराओ, शिर मस्थे ते, उन्ना ने क्या अनिल्मसी प्रजाएड करेगा, कैं दिना ससी नहीं करवाना अनिल्मसी तो, हुन किस गल दी काल कार रहीं? और दी का रहीं प्रजाएडा बने बढ़ी अग्ट काल कारती, अग्ट कारती नहीं के भाजबासा यह क्या दी के थी, सुपरीम कोट के डा उत्टे डेगदा मतलग की है, करनु ज़ा दो सुपरीम कोट चुक्क्या याजगा बार मरुगा, उदो कमान के में दा पहल नहीं द्वेड ते क्या थी, उआप दे पादल साबनु पट्टर कारने पिच्छा तो डाए देबारे स्टेड की है, तो नहीं तावना लिका स्था अप पाते बोगते वोगते वोगते 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आस्नो राथ समझरों BJP दे ली. या तो लग दे कि एक तिक तरीकनल जिट तै तिन हब्ट्यां तक मामले नुटाल दित ता गया या समादे दित ता गया. तो उसी एक आन दी कोषिष कर रहे है कि नहीं ता नाल दिनाल कोई स्टेया जान्दा अगले दिन कोई चावी कंटेड ता ली कंटेच री कोट मांगलन दे अदालत में अजेहा नहीं किता. तो मौरली तों लगरे के जिट ता बिजजबी. तो उसला रच्या जार्या. उो मिलक्ल दूनिया दे सामने परदा फाष हो गया. चीक है. चलो मैं तो ड़को बापा सोना पर इस पोईन लोगी अगिव्दा मांगा. प्ष्ले चोवि कन्टेश बीजेपी इसी पोईन्दे अधे इस पूरे मांगले चव्ड़िया कि कुंग्रेस ते अमाद्मी पाटिबी पकडी नहीं एजोगे मैर दे इलक्च्टन दे वग चार्या फोट्श़ नहीं नहीं एन पाटिट कर दी नहीं जोगे स्पच्टने आ ームlins समद दे ता एक आडालत द्abeiuka । वाउत शूलिडि दारकसी वेदनaper Plan treadmill दर बजी खाडनानंग कार। kars । । le । । illarãd next cab to dow di ndia मसद मसwalker मас 不allas को बुक सा गर्फछ मँड़ �ls कर्षी accompanied Lal ु मसी । इ Nur Blood Tov और है । । । । More Coincidence छॉगstill । । Everybody is faceーい दुप उक of మేస్చర్నినే మరెన్త్దారిను మేస్నిలోన్న మేస్చేపరిను నా్డినిఒా. लेके न उनु प्रोलों गीता गया क्यो गीता गया, इद दुनिया जान दिया देश जान दा ना दी हिस्त्री रही अपरेश्यन लोटस दी मनेपुर, मद्या प्रदेश, अरुनाचल प्रदेश, पंजाब, दिल्ली, गोवा वोड सरे सुबे-सुबे है, फिर हिस्त्री रही है, दूरोप्यो करना एजन्सीज़ा, इलेक्षन प्रपेश लिए, मम्ता बानजी दे नेफ्यो भी शेग मानजी तागेट होए, शरत्वार साब दी भेटी तागेट होई, अर्विंकेज़्ीवाल साब होर बोड सारे लीडर साब है, फिर जो कल देख्या उ तीजाद ज़ा एकजाम्पल है, कि में पार्तेजन्ता पार्ती साभ देश दे लोग तन्तर नु, दन्डा तन्तर देविष तब दील कर दीए, या गया भी जेडे प्रिज़ाइडिंग offisers सी गे, वीडियो देविष्प दीपिक्ठ्छुन्दा दखाया जानता है, और तमपरिंक करे ये बैलेट पीपर से ना लाई वोन काम्रा है. ये उना ने क्या कोट देविष्प? तुजी गल की कही भी उना ने मार्क्स आप लाई बालेट पेपर ते तो दे बेसिस ते वोट्स नों इन्वालिटेट करता वकील साभ ने औन कोट कही एगा लग तो दो बाद जेडे पेटेशनर सीगे उना ने ईवी गल कही बी प्रीजाइटिं अफिसर ने एग दिकलेर करता मेनू कोई असिस्टन्स दी किसे हल्प दी लोड नी एग वोट्स काून्टिंग दे वेट्च्या मैं साभा कोच आप पी करलूगा एसी दे बावजुद की रूल्स दिमान कोर्रव जी की जे वोट्ट एं लेड़ेट कर रहे हो, ता जडे एलेक्षन एजन्ट सेगे है तो पाटीसपेटिंग पाटीज दे उना नु दखा हूँँगा की नने दखाया, उ क्यो नी दखाया? उदा जवाब साभ देष प्रीजा भी तरगदन दी है की यह यह और उड़़ेजने नाद खाया हो गड़ेज ये है तो यह तर दश्वेंषन यह चलो तूफ गला, जिड़े जे सुभेच होए़. ते मैंनो एक पूल दास्देन, भी जे पी आगे जा तूफ यी दास्देगोररषी जिते ना ने नाद खाया होगे ते जे ये तनवेंष्यन है, this is something that is required, transparency के में होगे बाई, accountability, responsibility के में होगे अथे presiding officer होगा गोरजी, मैं जे ने मरजीन लेएड़ कर दा में होगा बुच्षुगा फिर. अगर आप पर थाज़ताज़ी दी त्राइज्वना चली, क्या ज़ब नाद नाद करगे नाद कम्रे देखा दे नाही लेए नाद है. तुछो मैं बैच्छोथा या जबाब जाच्वना तुछ ऴी आई बोगद समाल यह लेए. ఇరోతా కా ఆండ digestive bowel భిభాభ Seven votes మంనుకా zeniuంరను పపచలంగరర్ పవరడిలెకద్పాపననై -... ఏసారంనాగ్ చారేలంబ్కర్ంగో ఫఅతования�఍ allow తారిసినా రిలారిలరరౕి. మహిలానానారినిౕీటా, మిసిరిలాలిలి మాటిలిలిహిల౾. ఇలాంల౦యదానురారి. నిఆమలోఆలీనే, మాపననిలింలిలి. అంలరడ o ithe BJP ne kar dita, panjabdev cha maadmi party ki kariye ke jeda vi onada opponenta haiga koi bhi gala kar da to usne upar case darj kar diye, usnu phad ke andar dedin diye aur jede nagar nigam chona ne, jaan dosriya chona ne jiniyami chona de veche jithe hoi counsellor jedeya onana nupar tala hindeya, ita hon congress tu da padne ki magburi ye ke congress diyaan boh sariya tha ama the counsellor me na ne todiya te nagar nigam bhi tode moghe diye da arlealo, hoor kai tha ama de dekhalo ke ena dei poori nagar nigam jade ye onda palta marwadita dosriya pa se apni rasi thons naal meyagal kaini chona ke e lok tantar de la hi tiga ne haga demokresi de la hi tiga ne haga par e demokresi no dango kresi bnag kaon rea hai lok tantar no lota tantar bnag kaon rea hai aajari tisari ter kari si ke asi bakkari rai niti karange ye hon rai niti ki ka rea tu si dikho, kethi loka ne fatwa ki dita si loka ne fatwa hai dita BJP jdsi ho ek number 30 congress jdsi o tisre number 30 amaadmi party jdsi o ek jaan do brabar brabar chalari si ena halata, debe chena ne ek nupar gath jod bnaya ke kisi na kisi trike dena jado ke na dee tritra poori tera mandi hoi eis masade te dekho meni gal poori ko hola nde ho meni gal poori hoi hola nde ho gal poori hoi hola nde na to adigal ch bole na hona ch mai gal kaini chowna ke dekho ke ena di leader shape ne hon mokhmantri saab jaaj jo marji ke hi jaan kaal uta ko na da bian ki si ke sada ko hi sumjauta ni haga ena dena al congress le na al asi Punjabdwe cha apni ha chowna ladange chandigar dhe bachi bhi ladange hon jdhe counsellor si o bewa si counsellor jdsi hona deute prabhaav si apne voteran da bhi voter bhi kairasi ki tonu congress le brodha hi fathwa deta hon to si congress na jaafiha pahre ho eis se trike dena al jdhi ek confusion de bhe ch ki hoya e ta hon jdho mai high court di tu sa pichha high court deute saari prosa rakhde ha adalti system deute saade ko al jdhiya haga ke sanukita on saa melega asi bhi rakhde ha par sanu ta jeitak chai novembar uniswacharasi sekhna saal kuchi hove chank hor mudde hon sanu ta ok chalo mere ek chodeya sewaale melega kadyal sa bhi boon saare sewaale hage ne tu si mere ek chodeya sewaale melega karlema us to baad jwaab bhi le ne tu si sewaale bhi pochele ho peer mahmah saab tu si kya ki lokano saap pata hai lokano do galaan pata ne do taran dhiya galaan pata ek galaan ek theory hai jo BJP dasa rahi hai aur ek theory hai jo congress te amadni party dasa rahi hai meis kar kitha ki to anu doman de bhi chode dam kische nazar hain lokano e pata ji gaurab ji ke enna ne koshich kithi jittan vaas te ek gair asool gath jode bana hondi lekan os gath jode brod de bhi ch enna de andar ki wapriya ho the e ta hon jod adalth vich chale gaya te mai vakhripu ek bani ki kara mai agal kaini chawna ke pehli gal leha ke enna nu ek ho ja gath jode karna ni si chahida jode brod de lehi pher enna ne ke hon chawata nai point aagaya khadhal saab guch kainachar ne mai sabde jabab leha ne infektor sanghidha saab de bhi rukkana khadhal saab boch chhoda ek mena ek koi sabahal enna ne kya jo aam aadmi party panjabch kar di pahai ja nahi pahai e to anukhi pata ki shromani kaali daal de counsellor ne vote jadi o bjp nu pahadi o de leader man ke gaya debit maslali ka dhusri gale on record meri gal suno dhusri gal leha ki asi apne pucho ki o ki karene oh ho ja phansla lavo cha nge nge nge on debit live bj pide shromani kaali daal de bolari ne e galnu admit ke ne o ek mena kaal debit kar rahe se humour iture icaid étique ant पाड�OSE मुर्चे दापी लेणा सी नहीं सी ॥ दिकें nephew research he asked also for an officer to choose theически अगल म Awarded marriagewhat else केिस होडेते सी? किस कहाए more than other जब मे cyanιο 나के यो ले किरइस नगी ।mmm इंन Listen to my value औरन के कि ल AWSबउअना म nach अगन बन सोथी।थच क Punj Consider अ entrepreneurs को उमाधी के ईसल क Elliot ändern ridges shuk kia abne aapne aapne aapne ak handi rahiaff aur enacted. ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈsemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈ assemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈassemb ڈ ఎార్ర్టి చాఱరిభ్కు, గినుకు రిగాదునీండి ని ఉత్ంచి నినుకాథాలా కైర్ానందారిసైత్త్తారోత్తి. తిర్ాతాగెల�� సిెమం. तागे गल बार ना होजे, उते उनल पडे आगया क्यों उते उते उते बैट दे, तुसरी गल, लिक बहुत आहम मुद्दा, उपोस करो आसी एना जी फ्यूरी मन लिन दे आं, के जी, उई ये सारा ज़ा कामसी गल तो है आ, तुसरी भी ऴेट गल तो हो या, शीनी बार चीटी मेर बार क्यों बाच्गे, अदे ज्बआच दे प्रूूष कर दे आद अदे को साभ्दी आ भुट्ता क्यों आदी आ, क्यों अथके रफत्के रहोत्तों दी, टुसरी गल ख्यर प्रूम जों दी, నిలునా లాటార్నికినానార్ని లారర్లం. పార్లు,ఢ౅ ఎర్రిదిరో విఋనికిదా. లార్నిర్నికివరఖినా. . . . వార్లనార్లు,నినారౄని. .. మ్రికికి अश्परी जी तेलिवाँ बास बास तान्वाजी वोने अना ने मानले आभी अफिस बेरे रहे है रही तांक यो थोड़ा बोड़ बास तान्वाज जल्दी कि लिए बीजे वो बेरी रही रहों ना करने ना करो मैं मजबूरन लगा तार पोड़ूंगा आप भीजे पी नु अदमेٹ करोना मींना सचाई बढी वडी मज्खल डाकाम मैं गो लगी ते आज मैं करवास अके मिन लाग्द है कि मिन लागे सून्था लोगी आज मैं करवास अके मिन लागा बीजे पी लिए लिए लिट्डाव वर क्रनो भी पडी खोषी होगी उदुज़ी खल एक सेगन लेँख चाहन जी, उदुज़ी खल मैं दाशना तो रहा है कि इन ना पार्ती जंता पार्ती ने जडा ख्लेम कीचा इन ने लोका दे जी आा साईट देजी, बोट इनवलेट सी cional nab ka mena paron number 6 ngarei dingan. ഫ്ടി разные kapal ര് esf�രായൂനി്നിയുപ൴ി. ട്ധാരിര്രൈcm രിര്ന доллар � Arctic Entonces. alguna encies । every where we have objected to it, we have protested against it but the people of Parthia are against it let's go and answer there is a very small answer let's go let me speak let me speak you also did the same thing you do the same thing so i kept quiet now you keep quiet you kept quiet after wasting 20 seconds of mine now just answer this question you satisfied you wasted 20 seconds thank you very much so the people should understand the people should understand what an interesting question they are asking look at the very clear question you should answer it everything is secret you are saying that you are telling the truth i am telling i am telling it is simple arithmetic but the conjecture of these is very interesting they are saying that by doing this because the presiding officer only those who are tempering i am speaking i am speaking but i am asking you it's a debate and i ask you questions so i want to answer one by one say one by one say one by one say one by one say one by one say one by one say one by one say one by one say one by one please this way please complete please complete please complete they said unless the presiding officer they know the secret ballot the presiding officer now simple arithmetic 5 times 5 times means where is the defection obviously why is the court going why is the court going all the common people party congress is going to court and they are saying we validate our votes i am asking you how much do you know how much do you validate i am asking you how much do you know what they are saying okay let's go they are giving a claim they are saying now the congress is validated they are saying książ planka Nanh ไĀĆĂċĦĂċĂĽěđĂĕđĂđĂĄđĂĄąĸĪĎċċđđĂ ĎĄēđĂđĂąČđĀđĂĻđđĂđđĂđĂđđĂđĂđĂđĂĐĂđĂđĂđĂđĂĿĂđĂđĂđĂēđĂĈđĂđĂđĂĄđĂđĂđĂąđĂđĂđĂĆĂđĂąđĂ Fixing the correction on reparation. Fixing the correction on reparation. Fixing the correction on the పాక� align మాలిబ Пр 금 సిఆర్నలి మనిగి మల్니다סాని ఆర్నిని పర్బబరి. ఆకిక్రి స౯ఊడసాల్ూ బి ఇఆల్ని तेinter part of Yak civil Part of India earthquake उवற म चु उशाजाल सभी छ सहारी,unt क्यो भाहा ज़ा鄁 गे सकिरा堓 उनरतन,कर जावम की,ष� out मचछ Tool वुप बी जी पाड़़केis इिस भाज मगद आईं न विना । Gaurab ji BJP jadi party hai, bahut khatarnak party hai, asita palan tu kain nahi hai, ae de kolon jumhuriyat nu khatra hai hai, jada dr. Tarindarini kaya rahe hai nahi hai na, e fiction te daarat, imagination te daarat, poster thoughts nahi hai ka film create ka rahe hai ne, fiction de torte, fiction nahi film jada interesting hundi hai, reality bali film nahi hai, so why we will do that, why congress will do that, e samne haan, ina ne ki kita hai, bhi wale nu 20 votes jad hi hai, o hari hai ae jini 14 votes ae jitre hai ae, jaan bhi wala hari hai ae, 15 wala jitre hai ae, MPD votes bhi ae kar lo, mekana shromani kali tazdi votes bhi ae kar lo, bhi wala hari hai ae, 16 wala jitre hai ae, arithmetic dr. Tarindarini mu ondaghna hai ae, ae nane sugoopa ae jala shedde hai ae ae, ae jini saju se jade din, e galk hai ae, it is a blatant case of fraud, it is a blatant case of fraud, illegality hai, saari duniya ne dekhap bhakt man saab, bilkul thi kaya hai ae, camera di aakhundi hai, camera jitre record hai ae, rahi gala trantar relief di, ae hi idhaal tha hai bhi ch, te administration ch, te kisi officer ne sign kar ke udhi order kar den hai, ae uke ordinance la hai, then me supreme court ch ke case pass kar tha, ae nane supreme court naa phaislala laggu nahi konad dita naa, ae se hi kar ke si karne ae, ae ye muhooriyat no kuchil rahe ne justice hoega, justice hai hoega. ae ae ch ch, ae ch, ae ch sage na ae saab tohanu Congress de hath ho MP wali seat ja rahi si, e wali theory de bhi ch tohanu damni nazar ae. uke hi nahi hai theory, uke hi nahi hai ae ae apne naa shugupe hans afahaan pla rahe ne. malat tohanu pakka prosa hai Congress wali aam te ki, hana ne tohanu vote kar dita to ae umidwar no aam admi party wali. ek ek pakka kacha nahi hinda aur ab ji, siyaasat de bhi te pakka kacha nahi hinda, saamane kisi rahe hai ae ae ch ritam ae ke presiding officer, unate criminal makadma hana chai jaa fordri jari ae, o criminal offense hai, fraud jada ae criminal offense hai, irregulati hoar thi jaa hai, jitha illegality ae, uke criminal offense hai, fraud jada ae, after jali pela naa ne bha mar kar tha, feyar kata nahi ji security da regions ka, usipi si li history ek ho na, BJP di, sir prumere di chon bhi chhi leghru pa me, kidna ae hai chonu pela postman kar dara ae ae, feyana ne kri dupro kandhi koch kiti, jado kushmi nahi hoya, te ina ne ae ae kaam kar le ae ae, bilkul, po rana naa gaurab ji, rada aalata nahi ke haa sheeti chonu kura ho, shee boh door ae, ina ne ae ae jaa, jidda administration hoon jidna ae ho jaa man de pata ki, gande hangi ae naa di leadership, o supreme court kadi upo degdi ae, o high court kadi upo degdi ae, ae they have respect for nothing, court ae naa di respect naa, chalapal ae hai reakshan mai ki kar ke sarengo ae add karna maa, feyar siddhya, siddhya pao bhi, siddhya tojbab, chalapal ae naa di respect naa, chalapal ae da ko bapas hoon ae saange, dasa maa ek par kadi aalata ae, pirmoha maa jidha rukar maa, kadi aalata ae, tosta khode advocate hoon, ki baki te naa hafta ae naa samaa, BJP beshaq siddhya tojb deute, dr. Indar naa kaya re hon, ek morally jidta ae, yaa phir rahat ae, par ona de byaan, shabd, uswale paas ae ishara kar rahi ne, ki dikho, jaye md koi dikkath hoon diita, problem hoon diita, phir naldhi naa uswale paas ae aajanda, nahi aaya, te naa hafta da samaa jidha gaya, jbap daaklo haiga, te naa hafta da baad kii hoon da ae, agli shunvaij kii hoon da ae, dikhaan gaya? Dekho, pehla da maa spesht kar da, jaye petition deveche damina hoon da ae naa, jaye kaya re relief ni milaya hoon kaana, galt ae, jaye petition che damina hoon da ae, da dismiss ho jaan di, khar jo jaan di, petition stands, notice hoe ae, so set back ina naa ae, duji gal, kaal desh de log tantr te, khuleyam, sharayam and broad daylight, ina naa ne hamla kihta, undermine kihta log tantr nu, ina ne undermine kihta samida annu, te election process nu, mun aapa chain of coincidences dekhli, ek ainda naa coincidence hoon gaji, pehla 16 janvari nu secretary bamaar ho jaan da, 18 janvari nu presiding officer bamaar ho jaan da ae, 6 february 3 kar di ti jaan di, hot baad high court nu intervene kar ke ti janvari kar ni peh jaan di ae, hot baad agla coincidences ae ki, 8 vote India block de sade jade ae, o invalidate ho jaan di ae, ek bhi party da invalidate ni hoon da, ek bhi coincidence ae, mai nanu sowal po chunga BJP nu, ki ki anil masi, BJP de ex-president, nahi re minority morche de, ek halte jabab zeroor le ho, teri khor coincidence ae, ki apna Gaurav ji jade ho, jaye mai ae jab bamaar hoon da, miri jega koi hoor pla raha hoon da, jaye tosi bamaar hoon de, jaye presiding officer 18 janvari nu bamaar siga, nahi naal di naal koi hoor presiding officer rake, tosi kralan de election, agle zin kralan de, lekin unu prolong kita gaya, kyo kita gaya, duniya jaan di ae, desh jaan da ae, di history rahi operational notice di, Manipur, Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, Goa, boot sare sube sube ae, phir ae history rahi ae, durpe ho karna agencies da election purposes li, Mamta Banerjee de, Sharith Pawar saap di beti target hui, Charanjeet Channi saab, Arvind Kejriwal saab, hoor boot sare leaders ae, phir jo kala dekhya, wo tija jada example ae, kime party saade desh de, lok tantanu, danda tantan devis tabdiil kar di ae, de for democracy, de for decorum, de for discipline pla ae, unu de for dictatorship devis kime tabdiil kar di ae, ae ji ae pa legal aspecte Goa ji. Pela ta maina nu suwaal pichunga, ki direction see honorable high court di, ki das vajay process suroo kar ae hoon da, bovajud delay kyo ae ae, duja aim suwaala Goa ji, se roo le hoon da, pela suwaal si ga. abhi president see ge, kane si BJP de minority mo archa de, ducha ae ae ae ae. Tija, jada, honorable high court de vech ae, joh ae, joh ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae ae. koto mch me hi majood si. wo te video diti gai Goa ji, tae kya gya? bhe jade presiding officer see ge, video de vech ae depict thundaada khaya jaan da ae, wo tempering kar ae, see ge ballot papers din ae, तो के जंवन्ने नथिदषक ऑे या 포 तकी के ता Totally Show what are you saying. ए Commitude jo· तुgef्ने ज़े कोँबी जवातत थे या रव्टी के आपणा कना का. जवेंीере लिए तो और ता Shah HIV-P when, नफो Ricardo programmes election agents participating parties లోలోనులానో నీరారినిన్మీమీలుత్నినిమృటారిమరేకుడిన్. నివాణరనాప్నినినినెదిటారియానునాతూరిన్నగా. ఈంఌతర కివరినిం రచషటఆంనినంàngటినifty�ఽికి ద౦జవకాడజలాని న� appointments తానటంని నివరందానిత౰ి బ఼రనించానిఆంంపత౸భానినినాన౿లూ� on మనాస఩రసిసా. prüf is prüf is prüf is afternoon anu racist law cortisol for himself лишком school for him for him to people the People wiet inspo prep inspo p What What are yoga for people who are these see a lot of people that esterol that shepherd of school and could What the K of top girl n themselves are in మరమప్గూ బక� plein ఍రెంట్న కుస్దఝైలినె నంటగా� him స్టిలికొఞ ఇదమ్ Yam우�సన Зем", hält settings man année learners mo conjugated only by some doubt on social media. Next, after three months next day, phants నే ాలీార్వ఑ Spain ఆందిలpleasant న్స్టిซద Noise మరం without త్ల�ずలిి నేరమదరోకకినే సాసింతార్న. नबाहिं तुुसि केभे साड अबना के साग दिनो because. ओं द्akesh جक मै का लाइव, मैंsize��ॉ अग Murugan. पीज़े पी दे श्रुमनीय कालिदल्धरीं है, atnesh juriniy apse karu- seghne. थंखक मैं पीज़ा से सो डोयों thenand. उनकोह cured of that, खेल्गाला़ा कै शलता है hai क rul toi dom jai399 मैं मैं थो साँबा रवार बहार zelf आप भी लगा मौन heatsемсяया offering logic तो साँ मेरे ना ण्तकाष्टासाभ से फाद्र बारताभ लगा चत्छiet and Mr. Saami also talking with us according to the perspective of Ayodhya आरन तऴ Кा हो भ spreadsheet किला करती, तुर मगग का क है, उड़ा एरन जााँ, व fiscal Aungray against�承 manager Aungray ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ ۶ man man SPEED వౣంిందికమౌడి రస్లిల ఆటూ కైపిక్దతాన లొయ్లేలలౌ ڈ Yoda Plan ڈ Han Road మార్ప్లిందద సారులు. మికంపార్లింద పాకంగ్లి సితిందక right. 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Dr. turmeric Anil Masi Anil Masi अपाज, के आई वोटा खिचन दी कोशिष किती, जे तुसी वोटा देखना चान देसी, अथ हैं बैट दे, अथ हैं दे आसी इन अगे नी तुरन देना, असी वोडे बैट हैं, पहला देना वोटा रगा। अस्वेले उने किता जो क्यरें जी किता, उने साईन किता ज़ा प्रजाइडिंग अफिसर है, उदे अस्वेले अगे अगे बैलेट पेपर साईन करने, साईन करन तो बात उने एज़न्स नु के आ, तुसी देखनी है, अस्वेले उगे ज़ा काउन्सलर सी उपाजके आ आ आ दुसरा नुद दी आजन्त, उपाजके आ आ आ अने बैलेट चुके और और वीडियो उपाजके बार जान लगया, मार्शोज ने पडे आ, मार्शोज ने पडे पडे पोटा लितियां क्यो? उपाजके और ज़ा काउन्सलर सी के काउन्सलर सी, उपाजके बार ना होजे उपाजके नुद पडे आगया क्यो, उपाजके उपाजके बैट दी दुसरी गाल, इक बहुत आहम मुद्दा, उपोट्स करो असी इना दी खॉरी मान लिन ने आ, ये सारा ज़ा काम सी बगलत होगा, प्रूव कर दंदे, सीनीर दिप्ती मेर, दिप्ती मेर बार कि बाजके है, उडे ज बैट दे, प्रूव कर दे, आद एको सद्या बोट्ता ध्र्वेलिए होगे आगया. क्यो न दख्यो सोंदी, जबा ब़न दिप्ती मेर, ढवाब लंग, तो लेई पोग़न दे ना, वड़ा साद, दाख़ साद न उवाब लंगनी, जाल रहें, ती दिप्ती मेर दे वी आप प्रूप आइन भल्ड होगी, और ती जी लेक्षन लेए बटके खल किती जा सकती, ద్లీటార ふలాయానిండా. రవడఆ� интересно ఆంాబి చ౪చా argumentsשרain suffer tallest man 涵 up gol kole brings in ab ależy ڈesc. 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X president , BJP , Brad �ique కిన్ర్ర్లు. ఎన్ని. భా్త్ప్ర్ మైమాస్చు. బిస్న్రందాలేలోనోనిఎమైదృకార్స్దార్. పూవ్లును త్పికాస్కు, మిటిమికోతెవరానమార్చా� lime on camera ifornasında Alzib ndi ndi ndi ndi True. रहीं से बाग भी बाड़still धादल तो Library of copy भी अतना ही चाहताना चाव स Rosen � incconnection idols fees it सिस कतभ आपकोदMB़झ सब नमठ ecos Morocco bBeifall man c correspondent the truth by this ఎిది తం lord trails of Shagoof. తెాలాలౡొ. పిక్బవని గిరరుద самой России వరడిక పయరిమినండక ఆల౻ంసి. చరేన Villas Donm. యరాతుసిస్బ్దాభosphere�ల౯中共 ఫ్ంఅనిఘడి.大丈夫 carbohyd� padres യാഠയി ലവ��ു൒്ല Development ന്ൃി൒ൈ ന് suf്ൎ വലുി൲് നoice�യഗൂ 那 bowl ധിന്ു ഇിറ്ിasive�േദേ്ചു൝ു Schr Não ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ༜ੂ༉༉༓༉༉༉༉༉༉༉༉༉༉ కార్యంఆ దండ్రిిస్నినేనింర్దారినిందెంత్స్నినుతరారందెకోచి ప్రరిదాల్లా. , �emaleeping �ουν ੼ � bey ੴ larvae re makheela wote ii re he gata 작은 ap badye Suppose the judge does not say provisable flapleta san athe rire n dis wa soi fe ky9 laakkeel le hain y dogshan zaana duke ba byga pride d silence ek gara ఇర్థరagner న్జెవల�´ఒందఽరంలగంసాక న్నిలూరి అేలి ... నదరులునికా్యిటిరం కైరస్స్. ఇలువంర్టై కైంలున�這是 ఇల్ల్త్నిలు ... దౕకాతరగరతార్దామువసంనినిలితాన్లైలైలాసంనినినిల్నినంనిమునానిఫాన్నిమా్నీ. ओषना हंतेथ, ۢ ۚ ۼ ۤ ۭ ۚ ۚ ۜ ۟ ۛ ۚ ۛ ۚ ۶ ۛ ۙ ۜ ۚ ۝ ۜ ۚ ۛ ۝ ۙ ۛ ۚ ۞ ۜ ۛ ۝ ۙ ۜ ۜ ۛ ۜ ۝ ۜ ۚ ۜ ۜ ۚ ۴ ۝ ۜ ۰ ۜ ۜ YH ۑ ۧ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۤ ۙ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۝ ۝ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ ۜ � కిమరాట్rosoft.com నిమణి lira裏 y estra 快じゃ ڤ趕 ڤ ponieważ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ � ڤ ڤ ژ труд& � interpretations ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ ڤ Chanel ژ blanc Bru an sey � melodies ��੻༎ર� budgets � homogeneous work should be followed based on the non decent business material erkt ੰ੮༎�໓༎༎ If the President Officer Acted as their eyes acre If మేల్తంర్నిక్ల్ట్ర్మే త్డినాక్త్న్ట్వ్లెనిసర్ంర్యేలెనిదాన్న్న్రర్న్త్ర్ద్ర్ర్ర్న్నెఌన్త్ర్న్రె. ಈ ൉ ൕ൉ ൒േ ്ൊൈ ്൉ േ൉ േൈ േൈ ൎൂ ്ൌ൏ൈ ൃ് ൎ൉ ൈൎ, ൎ൉ ൃൈ ൎൊ൉ ്ൈ, ൈൈ ൎൈ ൎൈ ൗൂൈ ൕീ൜൜ൈ, ൉൉ ൈൈ, ൛ൈ൜ൈ, ൉൉ ൎ� ڦulle ڈ dobre ژ Gibson ڈ Apaad ژ stero ڈ Apjhet ژ ڈ reserves ڈ Fen ڈ s ڈ choor ڈ Hai Q ions ڈa ڈa ए G Ospreak ڈاکس ڈाک ڈाक ڈाद ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈाई ڈ Dushman hai, samidha andi te democracy di, en usata te lambe rakhna hai. Punjab chasi kalla kalle ladre hai, asi hai nike gath chorda hai. Punjab chasi kalla kalle ladre hai, Bhagwan Taman sahab harman peyare netta ne lo konan tisandh karde ne. Saria grantia puria horia hai, asi kalle tera jit sakh de hai, tazhanu gath chordi keel horda hai. Te naar chandi gath de bejtira kalle ladre hai. Othe Congress dha koi vijood nahi. Tusi bakho kekho ji gath kare ho. Apare jagro baad hi khalna lao. Apan hu chalo sare jane ladre hai, ape aise gath te nindya kare hiye. Ke he boad gath gath ki ti ab VJP ne. Boad sharm baad hi gath la hai. Ke athun tha ka gai hai. Jo Punjab chho tusi kare hundi bhi nindya karte jo chandi gath te hundi bhi nindya karte hiye. Hundi yaa kankar hai nindya 90 crore lokandya botaj ki karnge. Boad sharm baad hi chinta lao. Chanda jai hiye. Hundi galak hundi. Ithi shumni ka kare hiye. Iko gal da jwaab hai. Ek monga jada. Chanda jai hiye. Mange sakin, mai ko galak hiye. Ina ne ke aabhi Punjab de veg gath jo da ho. Punjab de veg nafrati de kaan ho na paaket horde Punjabi hai na shatter laa rakh hai. Hundi chandi gath chhi bhi lag da dekhon ge ja du supreme court di ruling hai. Tari karn lo. Shik hai. In fact, aam admi party de congress kare hiye ki BJP lok tantar dil hii khat rai. Mai tata final comment jaar hai. Ton lag da hii ki poora election par darshi tari ke dinal hoi hai. BJP is galt hai clearly stand kari. 100% par darshi hoi hai. Neita video recording kya ho hundi. Video recording hoi jini stationari si saari stationari hata hii gai. Original ballot paper dekhaye gai. Nani baach bhi dekhane si hote baat de. Kya ji asi agge kush nahi hon de na shanu dha kha ho. Lekin parandi koshis to. Anu hii court to ge bhi rahat melegi. To adajda mere ho bane a rahi. Darsgat ho gai si. Deputy commissioner de darsgat ho gai si declare kaan to pe na. Adampur di bhai elections. Shik hai. Adampur di bhai elections ki. Shoromani Khalidaz di Sarkar ki. Congress jitki shea bohta te. Ten nbari ek bohta ne box. Ten nbari gine haan. Dho nahi randhi sallik rake. Fair decision. Paranani si nahi. Kus hii randhsana hoi. Kya tu shi votan chukke parandi koshis. Kya jitki to adapandab. Vota chukke nathya. Je nbap bhi hon chongga. Shik hai. Maha hii chongga bachari rogrhe. Maha hii chongga bachari rogrhe. Maha hii chongga bachari rogrhe. Chongga bachari rogrhe. Maha hii chongga bachari rogrhe. Sare mehmanada swagat hai. Sapto pa laaj BJP tha asi reaction lamage. Spude maamne dewich kusare ilzam amadmi party ati kongde zivalo chandigar te mere election dewte BJP te ilzam laga hai jaar hii. Iskarki aaj shirbaata BJP to hii. Terain Dar ji, shirbaata itho hii. Suprem court tha rukkaranda manbana rahe ne panjab de CMD statement haji. Point nbari ek te dho jaa. O zikar ka rahe ne. Infact to si sunya hoi ga ki jade chandigar dejade numahende ne kongde sti amadmi party deo. Karehne ki centre de bich sarkar hai us tarikinali takeshahi kar diti. Dirindari. Suprem court jaana chandigar unada hakka Suprem court jaana audich koi problem ne hii hai. J Kal bhi mai kuch debates de sega audon wo kareh si ji ki bohat takka hoya sade nahi high court jaar hai kaal nuswere sab dudda dudpaani da paani hojuga. Lekin hoya ki J enna kuch blatant hoya si enna saaf si asa kuch ho gaya. Chike. Ta court ne koi koi relief kyo nahi dutta. Court ne ten nafte de kots trai bhi desa agda. Si interesting gaaj jadi to ade shrotavan ho pata ho nahi chahi diya ho ae hai. Ke ae same court hai jenne jodho pehla na nahi achika jaar kirti si osvele jade court ne nanu relief dutta sega. Chike. Kyunki deon na party no bohat adet hai ki o har chee ae jaam laadande ae ke jihon jodhi dear pehla dekhi rahe si Nei same bench hai to si kaya rahe hiin ki same bench hai same bench hai same bench hai Chike. So toki ae ae admustation bhi inna di jeb chai ae bhi inna di jeb chai o bhi inna di jeb chai so lekin kaal inna ne kya jisi court ne chale gaya court ne relief kyun ni dutta jenne hi evident koi pakwan maan ji da kya saafta dikh raya o justice pakwan maan hoge. So aesa kuch bhi nahi hoya jo bhi hoya ae inna di apni milipa gatsiki hoya ae chike us to baaj pakwan maan ji ne statement ditti ke ji asi panjabde chadna sada koi land den ni dilli wale kande sada koi land den ni So ure wale kisi tari kya un ro kresi lekin problem ki ae problem ae jo samjan wali ke original proposal jadi congress ne ditti sigi aam admi party no o ae c mp sada te dipti mayor sada hoya ae ke us to baaj ke ji mayor to aada te senior dipti mayor sada dipti mayor sada o den al ki hoya ke jala ek khatra pyaada hoge ae ke je aam admi party da mayor hoega te congress de mp no khatra hoge ae kaunki congress de aam admi party da jo bhi numainda ae gai ae gai o ek khatra baan jai chike mai thoda ae thoda ae thoda ae thoda ae thoda aam admi party baan congress wale congress wale aam admi party da ki saria jadi aam boota ek paase stand kar gai jadi congress naal nahi khadi ne ne ne mai dasa basically congress nu ae lagaya ki sada jadi central leadership aone te karta lakin je aam admi party de mayor no si support kaar den naya de aam admi party da mayor baan da te kal mu sada jadi mp de ticket ho khatra is paste hi kain kong des na is kar ke aale సంరడిటరాయగారీిథనినించలి. ఆరినాయకినా పంరయచిసంపనినిసూచిలి. న౿వాసంని సమినలలడాీనించియారినిరాడారన. lun hai bir lag ek din pollan press conferences. par BJP nur lag da jai ji taude innai hi solid Tarcasti fir thanunu Rahat ka huche sinn muli, cos tu dans din haas teda samat dedita jaya adala... Gorab ji, BJP joki party hai khatarnak party hai,asi da pillan tu kinnaya,pper jo ki lede kol lan hoorn hi set dhe ke gzon beauty nul,れ, fiktio je diled aarath terme la than� ఌప్ Roguewala's right where justice protects the Supreme Court ۸ంబ్ లి ల్ గాస సడి పని దాం gravity దూస ఇ� Sovi�కి కాలాథద నట౅రు ర్ Frame charger of the� right మీernessw లాప్ల్ smallest న� Dosag టలధగవార నాప solar उक्तिन्कोरे से गय खेदा वा खायोंने बाडेवादा �운कानने termini अपना तव की लाडी।allo। की पढोड ऱे ऽहीं और पर काज कं justamente स्मिख नहीं मीख के सब थबligen � likeant ऋब और दे �格गश बाडे ना stay खचा था आगी नहीं ना ज़ sofort पनती को ले राCre র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র मैं کोंamental & Smack FC ive tasteál conventional ंε począt cartoons ächlich तुैक्मा exhibited नना at recent şu absolument । ॥ । । । । । । । जो । । । । a Harrison । । a । । look ongore ji India alliance । । ।ouch remark actually into ma말 गटा �巧ले के मेर द्चों आ ह extensively आप पूरीन पूरी सोर्कारी जेडी connecte तो दे सी बता न racksai पातaiser नीसी लाकदा गटा के Motor S belt अस्वाल आंद्स, श्स थानत he hit the Gir Order अस्वेले the ब्बब wood अस्वेले Mad मीध्filmअग का Stone फेर ज़र इंना त audiobook � crime ʇ ʆ ʆ живот kaum licenses cancel Reg京겠어요 finances erin né do the Pal 2 Wäh pending GL bits intervening democracy Right ophy NG ios excuses ievers segregate colder ौn mokhmantri sahib jaj jo marjik hai jaan ौn ke sada koi sum jaa uthaani hega ौn jade counsellor得 feuas si ौn na deute parabahaas si ौn tu si KANGRISUNU jaffiap aare hu అా౨ినాలమరి ఉారెల --> ఇరియు మ్ర� microw్నారి అదిఒార్బ Stockholmనీనీ creations is यार गलम दूत लिगती कु� reopening अप या प� Kumar उि नह समडी मोद Editor। उसमडी लगता कोषला रईजा थेएे ? रवआशा, समड़ा साब ने रोत निऎत, आस्पौरी जीने इगड Peren ऎदर उदर � 사진 कम गफात हो कują थेखाils थी के लिएखे कोई निएड़Peer अडिय कह eyes team loss मी के Academy अ्द़ पना क dalej ढब घाए बतल लोत lies in their कह हो थे ही का।। आत्ट मैं छर बाँवME पिक इजछ उknataath मैं मी बाँवछ करकते肵 कर ता न लेके आडु सी ऑी थी तोольшक कि मैं तो साथ 나 का academy और टी खए फुध पीक लाए Rolling గాపడిళపాన homelessness తరేచన ఇస�回uta absorparen�� या चातती प्रयतराís सम् Rechts得 तुर कर उता. दैद् बि आबना पी र था प्र वव notion green , बाहग हा Pbatha , च enfin मंक दाराद ओत नाफीजा पजंचागभि की िा, पा मैंचोन दाकबन��वंजीं ť बेवा ओड्खरी त्री भी के लेंए जाएँ हूँआओन चाए另झा खेत! మ్ మాంి లినినిన్నిల్ ఃన్ల్లిస౑తిశిిచాచిం మంచిబాపెథనిcel played కొట్లిసార్పె నంత్ల్లెన్ ఐలతిసాలోినింం గ్లిబాల్లుం వా్ ల్ రోర్తోగవవర్ఢివర్మూక౉నకనిని మా్టదాటోన మా్టాల్ మా్హరసింర్షని. ఎలి నూరిచి వాల్మని. వలి వాల్పదామిలాలాెంర్యల్. 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র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র 一樣 mooi awi highway య౻కు, ௒ిpants 可以 только య౿ము, వiebenఠ్రౌనేఫిర్ణీసాయకు భ౬ార్మ heels. హ౅ణ్మార్ నిసాస్రదింవ఺ం uste�మపరంార్డబరణగ్తిక పెవ్లఀపా istem�నీదేిలిJustin 🤢 mhen timber mhen timber mhen timber ఱారోమనిక్రల Apps he are built to ಹ ತ್ರಾಥಲಿಲಿಲ ಆಯತೈಲ್ ರಾಯಾ� only In Ind appearance only ಅಇcker ಟಾದರನ now ॐ ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ Management Marks Daten sehen, तो ओर लोग गर, अचानी उंभारता, लगन कोdriver लगने थीशी हघ двух हरग लोग, वोगन कषु पर भी च्छनी लोग स्दा कु पियने गखर se तो और आप दीगा, because डीग to प कोरे दिiliar, until तो अदे हद्तों आंपी वली सीट ना निकल जा एस कर के पूडी ज़ी खेडर राच दिती गगी. देखो गाले यस त्रा है, एता बनी बना एगगाल है, खंकोक्टेद है. मैं ता नहीं नहीं इंगल कहुंगा, एं आंपी दी सीट निया गलन करते है. इना डे आगु ने अँन डिकोड, मिरे नाल देबट लेखे एक अगल अदमेट की ती है. वी श्रोमनियक खाली दल लेएना डे अखगे वेच वोड़ पाही है. श्रोमनिय काली डल दल डे अगुने वी एकगल अदमेट की ती है. ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ಈ ఈఌం వ squeez obl ట escre essay మ౑ఫ్సి ఎవ్సెరి ఎనీ ഖിലിോുസിംിിിായാെപിനിവാ. വിലിനിടംിംംിെനംിയാെന്ംെനാംി. യക്തിവാരെനുലിെനാനെ. നാാരാരെയാ നാരികെര ouais. వార్నిదికాরసత్రలిూచి కిష్వనీ protesting గాక్వరే కఢ్఍ాౘది ఇదార్లిarry క్ఆఔలికర్ వారరినౄిది ఎఴ్నదాని Frameొ్క due up ఇ౗ల౅ంబ్ deuò sorts from लोकान वे पताजी गवर्व जी के इनना ने कोशच की ती जितन वास्ते एक गैर अस्वोल गात्जोड बनावन दी. लेकन वोस गात्जोड दे व्रोड दे वेच एना दे अंदर की वाप्रे आउ थे. ये ता हुन जोड अदालत्बिच जले गया ते मैं वक्ष्रीः पुएख्बानी की करान, मैं आगल कैनी च्वना के पहली गल लेया के एना नो एहोजा गात्जोड करना नी सी चाईदा. आदाल साब गडाल साभ गडाल साभ गडाल साभ दे विरुकना है. मैं आगल कोई सब आब आल आनो जी आने किया जो आम आद्मी पाटी पंजाबच कर दी एग, BJP नो चन्दी गरच कीता. ते मामज साभ उदे भाबजुद स्रोमनिया काली दल ने BJP दे हक्छ वोट पाती क्यों? तो सी मैंनो ये दसो आसी जेसने वोट पाही है येडा जबाब ता हो देन के कि अना ने वोट किते पाही जा नहीं पाही. तो अनुकी पता गी स्रोमनि काली दल दे कूँसलर ने वोट ज़े ये नो BJP नो पादी की. अडे लीडर माने के एक दे वोट मैंग़ा दूस्री काले कि नहीं जेसनो. तो अडे वांग़ नो बंदी बनागे नहीं सी रख्या या औजाद को मदार या पोसनो एगल काई के तुसी जेडे तो अडे वोटर ने लोकल चंदी गर दे वेचे जे सवाड दे वी चो तुसी जिते हो और ना दा मैंडेटर पूचो क्यो की कैरे ने. अगो जा पहैसला लगो च्या लोटर दे वोडर ने वोडर दे वोडर ने वोडर ने वोडर ने पूचो दे लिए तुसी के दे साभ ना कै सागते हो. अआँन देबेट लाईव बीजे पीदे श्रुमनिय कली दल दे बलारे ने एग वोडर नो दमिट कीता है. आब घीज़ोर ते तुजे पाशे तिज़़ मैं आम पीदा साभ दे रूए करूंगा पर पेला इप आईद ढ़ूक सा. बडदे साँए श्वाल पुछ्च्च्च ती साव दे ज्वाब दिना लिए तो स्वाल मैं पुछ्च्चने जरे अए नागून। ԱՆՍՆ ԸՆՆՇ ԱՆՆՇ ԱՆՇ ԸՆՇ ԴԱՆՆ ԱՆՇ ԱՆՇ ԴՄՆՆ ԱՆՇ ԱՆՇ ԴՄՆ ԱՆՆՆ ԱԴՏՆ ԱՆՆ ԴՆԵՆ ԵՆԵՆubscribe�ԵԵԵ ԱՆՆՆ Դ ԱՆՐ ԴԱՆՆ ԱԵԵԵԵԵ ԱՆՆ terrifiedアンテルマシ अं� summoner आए बरई की ले� mail वाप म fiscal भा� aí jay ודע ṉothes ṉ disappeared running after they were away ṉ gangster ṉ ṉ ṉ ṉ ṉ ༅ Пр lapse ༅ Kalyis ༅ ༊ ༊ ༈ ༗ ༅». ༂ ༝ ༜༜ ༁ ༈༦༗༗ ༂༅净 ༘༜etzung horse. ༊ ༁༊ ༅༗༗༜country verti. టా మా గా ఈలానిర్టి ఆపెర్లెలి ల్మింిర్లోపిțiఆతసివిని కౕరంన్. గ్ర్లి. వెన్లోలునాని. పెటారలులెరేచి. పెన్లులింింిన్. కరింద్ల� Ḥḟᵍ ḕᴇᴍᴁᴍᴇ, ᴇ ᵜᵢ᷺. ᶀᵈ ᵜី ᵍ� enhanced ᵒbsie. ��ᵈᶅ �GOALZ ᵓᶇᶅ, ᵜᶮᵒᴇ ḇʴᵍᴅ, ᶀ� picture ^^ Τ Rocsa もう �� français ー sen rayst k el Kafka 듣 measure ãy nämlich quot investig out నినిలులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులులుల bjp log tantr dil hi khat rai mai tha dha final comment cha rai to n lagde ke poora inaction paar darshi tariki dinal khoi hai bjp is galti ek clearly stand kar rai 100% paar darshi hoi hai nita video recording kyo hundi video recording hoi jini stationari si sari stationari hata hi gai original ballot paper dekhaye gaye jen nanit baach bhi dekhne si utha hai bata de ke ji asi agge kuch nahi hon dena saanu dekhao lekin padandhi koshis to azeh ko tano high court to age bhi rahat milegi to adha jada mera ho manya rahi 10 kath ho gaye si depti commissioner de 10 kath ho gaye si declare kaan to belan adham court di by elections chelo merko sama ek vasik adha ment adham court di by elections shromani kali dalsni sarkar kongra jit ki she bohta te ten nbari ek bohta ne box ten nbari gaye do na se randhi sallik rake paar nahi si na ek to si jansal hu ek baach deo ke to si bohta chukya parandhi koshis to adha banjhao bohta chukya nbari ek do aap bhi hon to hon da shelo chika me mafee chauan go bachali rogrin me to sama kath mo chale hain lech chauan go chelo shukriya bhaata tata anba mafee chare, bachali rogrin saare maimanada so agat hain me shorbaat kar dey sapto paela je BJP da asi reaction lamang espode maamne diwiche kuch saare alzam amaadmi partyyate eskar ke aaj shorbaat BJP to hiin shorbaat itho hiin supreme court da rukkaran da maan bana paajab dey CMD statement aajee point nbari dey do ja aur zikar kar rahine in fact to si sunya hoi ka ki jade chandigar jade numa hindi ne congress diya amaadmi party deo itho ta kaya rahine ki center dey bhi ch sarkar us tarikinali takkesha hii kar deti direndari supreme court jaana chanda hain unha da haq kya supreme court jaana kal bhi ma kuch debates te sega aur do kya rahe si ji ki bohat takka hoya sade na asi high court jaare ka kal suere sab dud da dud paani da paani hojuga lakin hoya ki je enna kuch blatant hoya si enna saaf si asa kuch ho gaya tak court ne koi koi relief kyo nahi detta court ne ten naftya dette court stay bhi desak da si interesting kaaj jadi to ade shrota manu pata ho nahi chahi diya o ae hai ke ae same court hai jini jodho pehla enna nahi aachika jaar kirti si osvele jade court ne nanu relief detta sega chik hain kaunki e donna party anu bohat adat hain o har chi e iljaam laadande ke ji hoi dir pehla dekhi rahe si nahi same bench hain to si kya rahe hiin o ki same bench hain jenna dekod hon ke sege hain same bench hain so toki e iljaam laadande agi administration bhi inna di jeb cha hain e bhi inna di jeb cha hain o bhi inna di jeb cha hain so lakin kal enna ne kya jisi kod de chale gaya court ne relief kyo nahi detta jenna hi evident hain ko ki pakwan maan ji ta kya rahe saafta dikhre hain o justice pakwan maan oge so aisa kuchhvi nahi hoya jovi hoya enna di apni milipa gatsigi hoya a ke jadeo inna ni gathbandan bnaya o dos india gathbandan siga os to bhaaj pakwan maan ji ne statement detti ke ji asi panjabdech adna sada koi landen ni dilli wale kande sada koi landen dilli wale kisi tari kya ong ro kresi lakin problem ki hai problem a hai jo samjan wali hai ke original proposal jadi congress ne ditti sigi aam admi party no o a c mp sada te dipti mayor sada mayor te senior dipti mayor to aada lakin dilli desh jovi hoya hoya a ke utho aaya ke ji mayor to aada te senior dipti mayor sada te dipti mayor sada ode nahi ki hoya ke jada ik khatra payda ho gaya ke jai aam admi party da mayor hoya gaya te congress de mp no khatra hojaya gaya ke congress de aam admi party da jovi numainda aaya gaya aaya gai o ek khatra ban jai gaya me thoda hoad clear saman a chana to si kande ki itho wale itho wale aam dili okha ho gaya jai bindi aam statement panjabde dilli to aaya ithe wale kedi aam admi party wale ya congress wale congress wale jadi congress naal nahi khadi nahi nahi mai dasa basically congress nu aaya lagaya jadi central leadership aam admi party de mayor no si support kar din nahi aam aam admi party da mayor ban da te kalno sada jadi mp dhi ticket o khatra mp dhi seat o khatra hi chanda so maal main aoi kene na thoda spush te hi kene ki congress le hath pichhe khichaya o aes karke onna ne hoon o problem ki hoi ki o naate aam admi party nu vote pana chanda desi nahi o bjp nu paas aak desi kunki bjp nu pande saamane aajanda ke bjp ko solan se gaya aam hore kethom aagi so onna naata bjp nu pai naa aam admi party nu pai onna ne apni vote invalid karthi okha chola mai khor choda ya sowal us to baaki mai nadar ruk karna tu si hi court da zikar gata rahat samajro bjp de li ya to on lag de ki ek tarik naal jitha ten haftian tak maamle nu tal ditha gaya to si e kene dhi khusich kar rahi ki nahi ta naal di naal koi stay aajanda agle din koi chobi kante dhal e kante che report manglende adalata ne ajeha nahi gita to moral di to on lagre ke jitha bjp asi enu kisi di jitha kese di haarni jinnah blaten repeat kar jinnah blaten to sarhe lo kaya pakwant maan ji ne di kya samane di hi jitha samane jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha jitha ಈ �iencia � wyst �], �ánt payer ไ Vish � impul ��라 Ḥ趟 �ulp ��Ш � jakieś ಈ balm ബజ � lowers జ� Star �惜 �ué� cheddar జ � shutdown ཤ � hill ⋀the love Onteko solution, র ṅ 谢谢 �arespace ゙ residential b autobi ् 떨 Volks� cleaning జజజ � greeted, � advisory ଇologic ത różne༁� internacional �scheng 对 second ಙ�� ৘ Joel జਇ ത་ provision ࿸�OOD народ hehe పషప Rena హిulla పారJesus lotus шudda నితూగి ßార పామౕపా viendo�unction పారినిని更 Treasury who l- నికారương Golly nuances glow on నూడిveer నాతూక రాస౻రటగి మామ kahkaha�ి ఇపారిదäischen�కదక నండటారం మాకటరా సలసనిమలా buildings येश दे लोक तनॉत आन्तर दे कुले याम श्रे याम औन प्रफ रवडिलाग ये नाने हमलाखे था अंदरमाओंगे ता लोक तन्तपनॉ यान नाने अंद्रमाओंगे ता समज आनु ते एलेख्षन प़्ूस्स नॉ ॐ ौb nāpā qein of co-incidences dekh liye kande na co-incidence hu kaji prela 16 janvari nu sectri bamaar hojanda 18 janvari nu presiding officer bamaar hojanda 6 febhari trik kar diti jandi hot baad high code nu interven karke tí janvari krni pejandi hai hot baad agla co-incidence hai ki 8 vote India block de sade jade hai o invalidate hojanda hai ek pate jaandta party da invalidate ni hunda evi co-incidence hai mainan ho sowal po chunga BJP nu की अनिल मसी बीजे पी दे एकस प्रेज़न्द नहीं रहें मैनवर्टी मोर्चे दे एग अलते जबाब जरूर ले हो. तरे खोर कोईन्स्टन्स है. की , आपно गरेव जी ज़िथो, जे मैं धिब मार हунदा, मी्री जगा कोई होर पला रहा ह운दा. जे तोसी मार हундे, फोडी जगा परार साप हूंदे. जगंः प्रिजटिंग अज्चर रदा जन मरीं नु मार सीगा. ते नाल्दीनाल कोई होर प्रसाटिंग अफ़र रख्के ते तो तो उसी क्रालंगे लेक्ष्यन अगले जन क्रालंगे लेकिन उनु प्रो लोंगीता गया क्यो कीता गया इद दुन्या जान्दी आद देश जान्दा है ना अप्रेश्यन लोटस दी मनिपुर मद्या प्रदेश आरुनाचल प्रदेश पन्जाब दिल्ली गोवा बोगत सारे सुभे-सुभे फिर लिए हिस्ट्री रही है दूरोप्यो करना एजन्सी जा एलेक्ष्यन प्रप्रसेज लिए अर्विन केज़्ीवाल साब होर बोगत सारे लिए लिएजन्सी फिर जो कल देख्या उटीजा ज़ा एकजाम्पल है किमें पार्तेजन्ता पार्ती साथे देश दे लोग तन्तर लूँ दन्दा तन्तर देविष तब दील कर दीए दीफार दिमोक्रसी दीफार दिमोक्रसी दीफार देख्वरम दीफार दिसपलन्पल आके उनो दीफार दिक्टेटर शिप देविष के में तब दील कर दीए आजी आपार लिएगल आस्पक्ते गवर्डी पहला ता मेंनो सवाल पच्छुंगा की देख्चन्सी भावजुद दिले कियो आया इमरा दुजा आईम सवाल आगो रव जी जी जो लेो पहला सवाल सवाल चीगा भी प्रेज़न्ट सीगे कनी ची भीजे पी दे मरोड़ी मोड़ा दे दुजा आगया तीजा ज़ा औनबल रईकोड देख्चाज होया अदे वीडियो दिती गाँरव जी दे क्या गया भी जडे प्रेज़न्ट सीगे वीडियो देख्चा देख्चुन्टा दखा आया जानदा और तंपरिंग करे सीगे बालेट पेपर दिना लाई वोन कामरा ये उना ने क्या कोड देख्चा तो प्रेज़न्ट सीगे रब आवगुड नहीं और वोग भाजुद बावजुद नहीं जब उब भाजुद ख़ाना वोन कामरा आप लोग जब ज़ी बावगुड बावजुद ये देख्चुन्टा वीडियो స్లిల్ర్లున్యదాల్లుకతునింని ప్ల్లునిఆల్ న్సార్లుధార్లిత్న్మ్త్రం. ప్లుపన్లునాలు. �� spoonful । opaque । లాయసినినినిలారడనలికూతరారాన౗రానినినిని. మావరినికూతి టరనారడిని. పఆతరంరనినాయ౸నిరి. బినాలీనిస౗తి. पता इनिसी लग्दा के साडी रादनो सरकार हूं दिसी दिने ज़े वो स्वेले मैड मिद्रा गान दीसी हो सरकार पांकार दिन देसी ये लमा समा प्रोसेश च्याल दारे हा फिर ज़ो एना दी सरकार सी संटर दे वेचा मजुदा समेदी है गला कर लिए इस सरा कुज जो को जे करner आई सकया तवनना ना आई नहीं है पीजे पी नुथ तेब पीजे पी आजगो यो नोग ही गल नहीं कर री है ये देखो हो की रीा है आजगे दी टीसी ती रुप ༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀༀ ژmeokresi ژ le hi tha thik nige ka, par hai ژmeokresi nhu dango Kresi ژbnaw kaun re hain. ژwog-thanthar nhu logthanthar bnaw kaun re hain. Aajili 3rd ter khaari si ki asi Bakhri Rajniti karan gei. एon Rajniti ki ka rahen re hai. ڈs hi dekho, kmke thi loka ne fatwa ki ditha si, loka ne fatwa hai ditha. BJP jdc ho ek number 3 si, Congress jdc ho 3rd number 3 si. Amadevi party jdc ho ek jaan 2 brabar brabar chalarri si. STUDENTS PONTO Ashree Pajavde Hundreds of Nazis, * Industry Dark* Bhater hemoverежh. * Industry, Fk �ak llenj. * Industry, Swipy, * Industry, Walpes, * Industry, * Industry. * Industry, * Industry, ॐ ॐ ौs pathay jo hai. Lokan u do galaan pataan hai. do taraan da yam galaan pataan hai. Ik galaan yakama gi ek theory hai jo BJP dasa rahi hai. Aur ek theory hai jo Congress thia an madmi party dasa rahi hai. asonable chea siye, ki to anu do maan dele bhech jo dum kiche naza raha hai. Lokan u e pataag ji gaur ab ji kye enna nne koshich kitti jit nan vaste ek gayaan eszcze bombers party, m больше party Wie outheast wie roportionn Darrin ekase woe woe woe woe os నేత్రుత్చ కీట్త్తిపిసినగెంరినంన్. ఆకందింవత్రడినేుని సందిసంన్తార్త్నుంన్లమిరోతారేప్న్నానాదారో్ననురధానిన్తకాటివైడ్త ڈ WhaL dima pale invaluable is that you can consider..... ڜید Mama lautom heない ڝ Franzbaar ژید ژید ژید ژید ژید ڈ habitat ژید ژید ژید ژیd ژیd ښیd ژید ژیd ڙیd ژیd ڕкеa దినానదాలయకంనింత్నంనాటాద్సినినితాత్త్. త్రత్రంనినింనియకనినినికినిది. పనడ Australia выше cockro Sergeyని పనితిరితాతిన౿ది నిన౿న౿ని. ौsbprishtajari kangrahasnu Aditvishanalli chkhaathal pristajahari thi ki koi jhati kain the rahay jay. 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उ क्यो नी दखाया? उदा जवाब साभा देष्च. बीजे भी तरग दन दी है कि चंडिगर् मून्सीपल अग्ट दे बिच के ते भी को मेंचन नी है, बीजे पी आले जा तुसी दखाँरजी. जित ते नाने नाद खाया होगे ते जे ये कनवेंचन है. तुसी सम्तिंग दखाय त्रान्स्पिरन्सी के में हो अगड़बाई. ये तुसी ड़ाज दे गौरजी जित ते नाने नाद खाया होगे ते जे ये कनवेंचन है. तुसी सम्तिंग दखाया ये ये दखाँँट्प्रन्सी के में होगड़बाई. तो दे साथ कुन्सलर सी सारी लेड होगी होगी हैं ये बीजज़ पीदा तरक हैं कि तो अदे हद्तों आंपी वड़ी सीट ना निकल जा एस कर के प�री जडी केडर राच दिती राच दिती गगी देखो गाले इस तरा है, ये ता बनी बना इगल आखन कोक्तेड है मैंतान नो इन इणल कोंगा एं आंपी दी सीट निया गलन करते हैं इना दे अगुने अँन डेकोड, मिरे नाल दबेट देवेच एक अगल अदमेत कीती हैं भी, श्रोमनी एक काली दल ने एं आंदे अगगे वेच वोड़ पाईएं स्रोमनी एक काली दल दे अगूने वी एक अदमेत कीती है, सब आलता है नो ना बांतः है मैंगल मेरा पुऊँन्त है एक प्षौरी तोनो लग्री होगे या संगे डा सापनो लग्री होगे ధలలా సిర్న్ tyre మ్రనిోడరాస ల్లునోవ్ల్లానిమువకాancia మేనిల్వఱిమ్ బ్న? ఇలాసдерж meanwhile ! sree na Dep Wenn mear wi hoon washa, deep Tneymear wi hoon washa, they MPmine on da lekin party r sparkling share which are politically Gaussian R bought a house because then they already are mo yhar 有 closing of available personal living giving that situation of this house and in a Raw and other in a No 就 b�� meva Councilor marng but Eng n Rider corresponding law diss a nd n Fixed democracy nd democracy nd democracy nd democracy nd democracy nd democracy nd democracy Michael cannot ah लोका ने पत्वाय दिता बीजे पी जडी सी वो एक नमवर तेसी, का अंगरस जडी सी, उ तीसरे नमवर तेसी, आम आदमी पार्टी जडी सी, उ एक जा दो ब्रबर ब्रबर चालरी सी, ये नहला था दे वे चेना ने एक नपाग गाथ जोड बनाया किसे ना किसे तरिके दे � के देखो के एना दी लीटर शेपने, हुं मोक्मन्त्री साव जाजग जो मरजी के जान, काल उता को ना दा ब्यान की सी, के साड़ा कोई सुमजा अता नी हगा, एना दे नाल, कांगरस ले नाल. असी पंजाव दुएच आपनी या चोना लडांगे, चन्दिगार दे वेची भी लडांगे. वोन जडे काूँसलर सी, उबेवास सी, काूँसलर जडे सी, वोन ना दिओते परभाव सी, आपने वोटर आदावी, बोटर भी कारे सी की तोनु कांगरस दे परोद दावी पतवा देता, वोन तुसी कांगरस नो जपी आ पारे हूँ. एस से तरीके नाल जडी एक खन्फूँजन दे वेच की होया, ए ता हुन जडो मैं हाईकोड दी तुसा पुछया, आईकोड देवते सारी पुछा राख देया, आदालती सिस्टम देवते एक सारी कोल जरीया हैगा, के सानु के तोन सार मिलेगा. आसी भी राख देया, पर सानु ता जे ताक चाए नवमबर उनिसो चरासी, और उन्शान, अथो में अझा ब ऱाख वरुच की अपते होगा, तुसी तुसी या करलमा उस तब आद जाब बाड बी लेने है, तुसी वाल भी पुछलो, पिर महमसवाब तुसी किया की, लोकनوں सब पता है जो होया. लोकनो तो गला आपबता है, lacks Lok Nadu Luk BJP दे श्रूमनिया काली दल दे बलारे ने एक वलनु एदमिट कीत है मैं कल दिबेट कर रहा सी उस दे विच लिए क्लीर सी इंपक्त मिल लागदा है क्यों विए ख्लीर केरे है अद थदे आप रहा है? 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ARINONG werd Sacviti ḍ ḍἀềᵒᵃᵍᵗᵒᵓᵒᵃᵒ, Ḥᵉᵇᶠᵉᵆ ᵉᵉᵃᵃᵉᵊᵃᵉ ᵈᵂᵉ ᵕᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉᵍ ᵤᵃᵉᶠᵓ ᵗᵉᵉ, ᵗ ᵗ ᵈᵉᵉᵉᵉᵉ, ᵕᵍᵁᵉᵉᵍᵉ, ᵕᵉ ᵗᵉᵉᵉ, ᵗᵉᵉᵉᵉ� ੂ ੈ੎ੇ੆ੀ੣੎ੈ੆ੀੂ ੇ ੌ੎ੇ੿ ੂ ੈੈੋ੆ੀੀੇੀੂੀੇੈ੉ੀੀ੆ੀੀੀੇੀੀੀ੎ੀੇੈੀੀੋੇੀੀੇੀ੄ੇੀੋੇ੉ੀੋੇੀੇੇ੉ੇੀੇੀੋੇ� మాల్లావాయదిండాసినారువనినాయదార్యదికైలినినిరటార్రినానినాయదానాయదిన౾నినానినారిని. నికివెతికాని అతి ల౏వవ్ల్చనానిస్లంచన నినిరారిని. మారెతూ నినింనికంనాని rozumంనివరెయంాని. ఩రర్ల్ల్ slept నిక్లాన� aquest నగల్లి ఉదిరడి కంశడినreto� soient. సృంరమాగలూ సినంక్లె säger�ియిలే ఇరాటఔైటినే TP ran పచరర దిలిలోలి శి వ౉నే eyelashes cuatro different structures. గాఏఽాతరియె తెమా ఇదానా గాదరి ప్ల్లింం. గాన్ము రెయెల్. నియకివాని� how can we help the Lord నానానిరానా. మానివరలి మ౾నిమ్ల్ నౡాన్లా బానానేలినానోమా । तो भूग जरनी ना भया । तो क्गरनाब वर पो साथ बशक्जा, ६ को या निद तना वाता ओवन वाड़न्गा ना वात्तीता उस जाँठा इत भी यार उस बश्लिया कुचा निझ्गा । ద cellphone oncé అంతనряд생 ఆఔితరాద dissolved పనకిబం గతసావమా. గసటౡ పబదఫ్ థిషటంవళి కివతసారా. న 스타일టానం కారిపెరౚyorsun కarnt� exemple Kadiatiy నిడవళి తారిని. plantarī Ṭh witness cant do anything ɫ etas ɶ s ɵā ɪ car GEy dhe arde re na anal ɣ ʝ Ḣɪ ɪs卡 Ɍ Delhi j tapping ʎ assembly party kar hi resolution ڈڡیڡa چवी उना त अपहल्न्ट्र था कोई भी ग़ल करदा था ڈवी उपर केच तरज कर दी एं औस मुप gods भाद कि अंधर देडव दीएं दी आद. और जड़े नगर निगम चोनाः णे जगा दूसरिया चोनाः ně!? ۖۦ ۖ Sectors ۖۦ ۖۧ ۫ ۜ ۼ ۼ ۫ ۶ ۭ ۚ ۶ ۧ ۪ ۪ ੔ ۤ ۤ ۱ ۲ ۱ ۚ ۜ ۵ ۜ ۷ ۝ ۜ ۪ ۮ ۪ ۜ ۜ ۱ ۜ ۤ ۜ ۜ ۚ ە , ۹ ۜ ۚ ۏ ۮ ۜ ۜ ۝ ۚ ۜ ۜ ە ۢ ۜ ۗ ۙ ۜ ۝ ۝ ۚ ە ۜ ە ۝ ۞ ۜ ۜ ۜ � టారింవి, బాారిదొట౉న్, మింతింవరిలువర్బసి ఇ్శారిడిసికోతై దికనూచలిఛి. తై>-పెరి, టిలికణత shotgun ounded l lucky lim upper nd nd main nd nd nd love Umwelt ۉۉ ۉۉۉ ۪ۉۉۉ ۚ ۚ ۴ ۶ ۵ ۚ ۚ ۚ ۳ ۟۟ ۶ ۚ ۗ۟ Ȁ ۜ ۨ recognizable� ۴ ordered चल आदालत दस नहां से डाएक रिए लिए वych दी रवे Narr slowly mujhe converted it as public saying the internet don't get the ball to justice what is the talk about, the government is shocked they meidän अया building agent नहीं कित्में हुता Bloomberg अच्छ अ� Widal ॐ भाय खरा था �巧्ड़ा गादा थान तो देखा ह haz="ез recount ृ l ूँ थी ॖिए hil ौ 내�� matrix ॐ ॸ ڈ вариант ڈisoft his भीजे पी नु अद्मेट करोना वीना सच्चाई बडी मुश्किल दा काम मैं गौर जी ते आज मैं करवास क्या मैं लाग दे है की मैं मैं लागे सुन तालो जी आज मैं करवास क्या मैं लागा बीजेपी दे लिड़ा वरक्रान। नहीं होगी भीजे पी नु अद्मेट करोना वीना सच्चाई बडी मुश्किल दा काम मैं करोजी ते आज मैं करवास क्या मैं लागद है की मीं मैं लागे सून्तालो जी आज मैं करवास सक्यं लागा लागा भीजे दे लिड़ा वरक्रान। नहीं होगी, तुडी जाल ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈوٹ ڈ Dream god లోదంానిబరంద్న౦ా పఃఎని Aphid B.J.P.D.A.A.S.I. REACTION LEMMAGE PUDE MAAMNEDEWIJ KUPSAR E ELZAM AAMADMI PARTY ATE PONGREZ DEVALOCH CHANDIGARD TE MERE ELEKTION DEVTE B.J.P.D.A.LZAM LEMMAGE ISKAR KE AJ SHARBAAAT B.J.P.D.A.S.I. TRENDAR JI DOCTOR SAB SHARBAAAT ETHU HIN SUPREME COURT DA RUK KARANDA MANBANA REHIN PAN JAB DE C.M.D.A.S.I. STATEMENT HAGI POIN NAPARIK DE DOOJA DE DILI DE CHU JOVI HOYA HOYA EKE UTHOM AYA KE GEE MERE TO ADA TEE SENIOR DIPTY MERE SADA TEE DIPTY MERE SADA ODE NAL KE HOYA KEE JALA IK KHATRA PAYADA HOGAYA KE GEE AAMADMI PARTY DA MERE HOEGA TE KONGREZ DE M.P.D.A.S.I. NU KHATRA HOJAYA KUNKI KONGREZ DE AAMADMI PARTY DA JOVI NUMAJANDA AAYEGA YAH AAYEGA YAH AAYEGA YAH AAYEGA OU IK KHATRA BANJAYA TE MAURALEE TUN LAKRE KE JIT TAYA BJP ASEE NU KISI DE JIT KESA DE HAAR NI MANRE ASEE SIRF AY KAYA REYA KOT DA KAM KESA NU JATANA HAARANA NIA KOT DA KAM MAI SACH NU SAMNE LAYANA JINNA BLATON DA BAAR REPEAT KAAR REYA KE JINNA BLATON DA SARE LO KAYA REYA PAGVANT MANJI NE VEE KE AYA JI SAMNE DEKHI REYA SO JI ASEE GAAL HUNDI TAA KOT NE RELIEVE KYE NI DETA SO O SACH SAMNE AAYA JIT HAAR DEI GAAL NI AAYA MAI SANGIDA SAAP DA RUK KARDAN AMAJMI PARTY NU REPRESENT KARE NE SANGIDA SAAP C.M. SAAP KARE NE KE BILKUL CLIER PICCHA RAYA AUTHE VIDEO BANGAI LOG TANTRA DA KATIL HAI TOA DE LEADERS CONGRESS DE LEADERS GARJONU LAYA KE JINNA VI LEADERS NE GAAL KAR RAYA NEK DIN PAI LA PRESS CONFENCES BOAT SARE YA HOGIA PUR BJP NE LAK DAYA KE JIT TOA DE ENA HI SOLID TARKASI TAPHRA TOA NU RAHAT KYE NIMILI GORABff ji B.J.P. jani party ay appeal create carts eh fiction te ABC decide 10 are is is and opened at ڈबा बरार स्वाल को पषूंगा BJP नू ती की आनिल् मसी, BJP ते Eks President नहीं रहे मैंडारती मोर्चे दे ए गलते जवाभ जिरृ लेो. waukee наружi antworti wyglêечe Kṛṣṇa carbohyd�ిмотряivent Betsy ji viron速tu cole మ്నిసా recovering 😈 testoster consonant ensity ఇథ్ది constructing వాывают undertaken త్ల్ atile� నిద౉ teil అవన్ట్ల్耚ధన వర్ర్apan మాఉములు ం్ప౾ ఑సesen�రి. Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi, Goa. BOOT SARE SUBE SUBE hai. Phera history rahi hai. Duropyo karna agencies da election purposes li. Mamta Banerjee den F.O.B. Sheikh Manerjee target hoi. Sharith Pawar saab di beti target hoi. Charanjee Channi saab, Arvind Kejriwal saab. Hoor bhoot saare leaders hai. Phera jo kal dekhya. O Tija jeda example hai. Keme Parthejanta Party saade deshne, Lok Tantanu Danda Tantan debis tabdeel kar diya. D for democracy. D for decorum. D for discipline. Pa aake. Onu D for dictatorship debis keme tabdeel kar diya. Aajee apa legal aspecte, Gaurav Ji. Phera ta mhena nuswaal puchunga ki, Direction C ornable High Court di ki, Dasveje process shoru kar hao. Ki ode bavaju the delay ki hoi aaya. Imra duja aim saawala, Gaurav Ji. Zeroor leo. Phera saawasi ka bhi president Sige, Ke nisi BJP de minority mocha de duja aaya. Tija. Jeda ornable high court debis charge hoi hai. Mhena hoi dasda hai. Kotunj mahi majood si. Ote video diti gaurav Ji. Tee kya gya. Bhi jade presiding officer Sige, Video de bhi chhe depict thunda dekha aaya jaanda hai. O tampering kare Sige ballot papers di na. Live on camera. Sige. E unha ne kya court de bhi chhe. Duji gala ki kai bhi unha ne marks, Aap lai ballot paper te. To de basis te votes no invalidate karta. Vakil saam ne in court kai gala. Oto baad jade petitioner Sige unha ne bhi gala kai. Bhi presiding officer ne Declare karta. Menu koi assistance di. Kise help di load ne hai votes counting de bhi chhe. Mai saara kuch api kar lunga hai. Sige de baavajood ki rules demand gaurav Ji. Ki jai vote invalidate kare ho. Tam jade election agents sege hai. O participating parties de unha nu dekha unha booga. Ki unha ne dekha aaya. O kyon hi dekha aaya. Ota jawab saa dekha. Bhi chhe pe targe dande hi hai. Ki Chandigarh Municipal Act de bhi kete bhi koi mention nahi hai. Ki polling agent hona zorudi hoi. Mai kena hon. Mai nanu dasda hai. Mai karo saare mayor polls chakal ho tosi hai. To pela jede jede subech hoi hai. Mai nanu ek poll dasden BJP aale jat tosi dasde gaurav Ji. Jitthe na ne naad khaya hovi. E convention hai. This is something that is required. Transparency ke mai ho otherwise. Accountability, Responsibility ke mai ho. Mai othe presiding officer hoa gaurav Ji. Mai jene marge invalidate karta. Menu koi ond puchuga phir. O trans... Ejde process hai. Ki tosi dekha hoe election agents nu. O process hai. Lok tantrik. O process hai. Ta ki a par deshita jade transparency hai. Manmar Ji na challe. Detership na challe. Jot challe hai kal. Nahi karke naata camera hai. Ta kaya hai. Nahi election agents na kaya hai. Chalo mai chota hai. Jabab jaunga tosi already. Bok sa male leya. E Satvotan kende toadia hi invalid hoi hai. Ate de pichu Sat Congreswari hai. Toadia Sat Consulersi. Saari invalid hoi hoi hai. E BJP da tarke hai. Ki toadia hattu MP vari seat na nikal ja hai. Iskar ke poodi kheed raaj diti gai. Dekho gali isthara hai. Eta bani bana hi gal hai. Concocted hai. Mai tana nu inni gal kaunga. E MP di seat nia gal na kar de hai. Inna de agu ne on record. Mirenal debate de veche ekal admit giti hai. Bhi Shromani ekalidal ne na de hake de veche boot paye hai. Shromani ekalidal de agu ne bhi ekal admit giti hai. Sa ba halta hai na nuna baanda hai. Ki aith ki double engine da more line engine chandi garcha. BJP banu. Ya Shromani ekalidal banu. MP di tech to Shromani ekalidal nu daunga hai. Ke party ajantha party nu daunga hai. Shromani ekalidil gipele ashtara hai. Gali pochile ho. Meri point hai hai ki e chhuri to ano lagri hove Sanjita Saapu no lagri hove. But the point hai jinna de kanna tha ke gali poanch rahi hai. Ono ho schad hai ki lagri hove... MP bani seat Congress dita to jasajdi release mere aamaadmi party da bhanjan da iskare ke peche poena koi heid raach diti gali. VJP di chhuri to hai. Hei kaya rahi hai sakin. Sabhe is tharfa diverginary tactic hai. చార౉నాస్నూ � గౄనటిలొ఩ణచాఖి ఆబ్ likes applicable ఆనేకెид 👀 జని ప్రోనిలె మా్నఀటిమతుయాస్మనే еняWAY�లిలూ. Bengal kair anke panjw outave ch jo aamadmi party kar desired kariye, ु ूBL ूΕ ूΛ ूΓ ूΙ ।czenie । ॣ に MCU ू hes Rær ! । Они । । । । సానినినెపింతానినెత్ప్నంధిస్టరంతానినెతానిరా должны. ఇసినిని, పనినెలింతానిరానినిసెపినాని. పనినినిని. వాారిన౿ని. Kingston shawalrence plebya shawalrence plebya demands demand demand suddenly demand demand demand వ infring స� immediately బ౭డెవ ఇలినీ ఫీగంవicelessికంపనంఖ్ద౒� golden కాతినీ控పనాఉపని lol వలెవరంతీలి 여러분afa kons happiness సౕ఺కి నిను Rice, సౕలిమందాచ seaweedター with Supreme Court that if the Supreme Court affected by it come to believe that maybe it's because then the government question to Supreme Court that you stand against a acquittal They said it's anarchist and we are anarchist's party and arrogant you are heißting this I'll complete that Manyoi lest you answer questions अनिल मसीने अनाूंस किता फेर तींगरें नु जो तो आदा एजेंट से गा उनू क्या वोटा देखनी है चीक है वोट देखन दी बजाए पाजके आप की नाम पुल गया मुजवर मुजवर उपाजके आप वोटा खिचन दी कोशिष किती जे तुसी वोटा देखना चान देसी उद्थाई बैट दे उद्थाई कैन दे असी नु अग्गे नी तोरन देना असी वोडे बट देखना पहला वोटा रगा। पूलिंग एजेंट नहींट नहीं हूँदा जदो बुक्स खोले आजांदा है लित्यआ और लिट नाज़्मी पा दिदे काँमस्लर सी की ख़ुड़ दिस्वाए कारना चानडा सी वोट्शनों काके कऱ बार ना हो जे उते उने फड़े आगया ख़ो ते उते उते बैट दे दुसरी गओल रिक बहात हैं मुद्दा వైటలెనూలాల్ల్ాల్నుల్టి. మాటం владురంలి టోన్లే కోటేఀ. కోవ౉వెపై ధుత౸బ౔ంలి 04.脏మారంలి. లినిలోల్రరినిమ్చినినీనీనీతోచిందార్లాల్చినిచిర్. నారినీనినీనీతోక హనినీటిఆసిరాటినౄిని. agęgivem 2013 then you with work, you are very welcome you are very well Turtle might wanna ఈైటాయార్లె ఈఘవగాన్న నోామారన్టాయార్ర్టానారాన్ మారలినంి మారమా నానిమారిముర్పిని కూవినిను కమికంకతరనిసికనినికాని. इं व motherboard is not+, now i have validate it and respond to it as we see the suit पीर महमज सा बगत का ताई मैं सर तुसी रेक्षन जूड़ दो पीर महमज मैं गवर वजी ता नुएको गल कै ना के तुसी दिखो तुसी करारे वैंकर तुसी हो तुसी एक स्वाल दा जवावता दोना को लो लैए दे हो एक घया एंना इंना इंगत्षौड मना है कि तुसी लोक ंक जिधा ने फट्वा एक दुजे द्ब्रोध दिख ता की उना ने मानता दित्टी है एंना इंग पुष्या कि से नु॥ skeptical ws ounge disappear ඈതඦുදോ ത൉൉໰േ࿎േ࿏േുേു േീേ്േൈൈ ൔ്ൎേെൈൈ്൐്ൈെേ്േു ൉ുേേേേേുേേ്േേേേേേൈേേേേൈേേേേേേേേേ� ઃ઼દદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદદ ఏనిి. యార్లీантర్లన నేయాద్igious అందరిందత్స్నువరినేనినుదత్ానౚనాదారినునునుత్మనిస్త్త్లఋనుందరనినుతిస్నెనునులనినునికాసినాకన్ ڈ गवर भड दवागँ पी प्ऱलिब लागग चना कोन ती पर गण्बाद़ नम भी लगाद जद near the point said that justice is tilt. ओो स्त �討 జజ໮ໜໜໜ໤໤য໼ໂ໼ໂ໢ໜ໳໤໱rir໱໭໲໤ເ໣ ਉ໧໶໘໥໒໾໤໰༜ໜ໊໋ໜ� ໪໰໭໣� Glasgow Donc � toilets র ᦰ ᦰ র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র র dn pilam press conferences boht sarile hoon gia per BJP nho lag diya khi jit theari nne hi solid BJP jedi party bרת e de ka n Compot He ne. ીી૿૿, ીી૿૿, ી૿, ૂૅ૿, ્ૼી૿, ્૿૿, ી૿૿, ૂ૿, ેૼ૿, ૎ ૶૿. ૂ૿. ૄ૿૿, ૰ી૿, ી૿, ૿૿૿, ૂ૿, . ે૿, ૆૚૿, ૉ૿ૼ૾, ૸્ી, . Man which is a blatant 이션 이션	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6WMjQ9z3Bo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCFvB9d-XNmXxi_rlM9JxqQA	Hon Bowman Lusambo (bulldozer) Inspects voter registration exceise in his constituency	Lusaka province Minister and Kabushi Member of Parliament Hon Bowman Lusambo inspecting voter registration exceise in his constituency ***For More, Please Subscribe to my channel: https://bit.ly/kayfelix1 My Socials: - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/fmfuya/ - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mfuyafelix/	[ "Kay Felix Inspire", "upload", "sharing", "free", "Hon Bowman Lusambo", "Inspects voter registration exceise", "In his constituency", "BOWMAN LUSAMBO", "Lusambo Bowman", "Voter registration", "Online voter registration", "Registering as a Voter", "Register to vote" ]	2020-11-21T15:48:23	2024-04-23T14:21:19	282	v6LY0XeKj1E	Nu, nu, nu, nu. Peste gandă, unde este gândă? Am venit pe gândă. Păi marnel de gândă. Călă? Călăptură. De ce azucă? De un urmă. Anumit. Primul am băr. Nu vor gândă. Hai ca nărca ce am băr. Mădicul să amuieți să se reuști... Să înțeleg că ești un tău? A fost un tău? Să înțeleg că ești un tău? Îmi arătă. Să înțeleg. Cămai eu rătării? Îmi arătări. Îmi arătă? Îmi arătări. Trebuie să te nărăd. O te văd să te uit. Să le rătări. Să te rătări. Să îi rătări. Să țu să te uit. Să îi rătări. Să îi rătări. Ii ne potați ca te granina cei fa pe ani de meseul? Potați ca te granina fel de meseul? Ca nu am nevoie Potați ca te granina eu pe ani de moscul? N-ai? Ea e onarit banii Ai? Ea e onarit banii Ce v-a luat mii? Ea e onarit banii	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6LY0XeKj1E", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGUBZrH31AkJK-_JZxMLOKQ	🍋 Responding to YOUR comments: Master your genuineness 🍋	This series aims to inspire you to have an even greater impact on your audience. It focuses on you as a Youtuber, entertainer, speaker and/or artist and gives you acting tips, rhetoric tips and overall tips for an even better performance in front of the camera or microphone. ______________________ Music: 1. Rolling by BoxCat Games http://freemusicarchive.org/music/BoxCat_Games/Nameless_the_Hackers_RPG_Soundtrack/BoxCat_Games_-_Nameless-_the_Hackers_RPG_Soundtrack_-_13_Rolling https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ ▼ Links The George Show all episodes ➜ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxLYo5_7D3SdgAFYzYETPDDVBt6DRqVE0 Partner with Freedom! ➜ https://www.freedom.tm Let's grow together as a family :-) ▼ Collaborate with us! Introduce yourself ➜ https://www.community.tm/forums/introduce-yourself.2 Chat with Freedom! on Discord ➜ https://discord.gg/fEHpfDW Chat with MGN, powered by Freedom!, on Discord ➜ https://discord.gg/0QKlwfc5fB0qaooe - For gamers only ▼ Heartbeat Get Heartbeat ➜ http://www.goto.tm/heartbeat It's free and powered by Freedom! ▼ Freedom! Freedom! community ➜ https://www.community.tm Freedom! support ➜ http://www.support.tm Freedom! Facebook group ➜ https://goo.gl/1apvrd Freedom! Facebook page ➜ https://goo.gl/b792ug Freedom! Twitter ➜ https://goo.gl/Ge74tB ▼ Music Just choose "Freedom!" when signing in to get all this for free: 1. Position Music and FiXT music, used in Call of Duty, NBA and Far Cry, is now licensed for free to all Freedom! partners for commercial purposes ➜ http://www.positionmusic.com 2. Epidemic Sound 25,000+ catalog licensed for free to all Freedom! partners for commercial purposes ➜ http://player.epidemicsound.com 3. AudioMicro 150,000+ catalog of music and sound effects licensed for free to all Freedom! partners for commercial purposes ➜ http://www.audiomicro.com To get free access, partner with Freedom! ➜ https://www.freedom.tm And let's grow together as a family :-)	[ "Freedom", "YouTube Network", "The George Show", "YouTube", "Partnership", "YouTube Partnership", "Partnership Network", "YouTube Partnership Network", "MCN", "YouTube MCN", "George", "George Vanous", "Freedom! Network", "Partner Your Channel", "acting tips", "acting tricks", "rhetoric tips", "rhetoric tricks", "youtube tips", "ethos", "your thoughts", "tips with a hint of lime", "tips with Lime", "Lime" ]	2017-04-03T08:00:03	2024-02-07T17:35:43	370	v6e7wUUtfng	Hi, my friends come alive and this is what you have to say about mastering your genuineness. Green Mohawk says, I don't have strong reactions IRL, does that mean I should not react to anything lol. P.S. I do feel very strongly about stuff though and get very emotionally invested in things, I'm a gamer. So I checked out one of your videos and it does come through that you feel strongly about games. When you say that you're excited, I believe you. And that's all I'm asking for so no need to stop. I should admit though that I was thinking that emotionally stronger reactions are more entertaining. However, this doesn't have to be the case because it depends on how you do it and just being witty can of course be entertaining. All I'm saying is that whatever you do I don't want to cringe because it feels false. Sidekick says, what accent is that? In-depth video, nice work. Well, thank you very much. I'm from Sweden so I guess that's where the accent comes from or this is just the way I learn to talk. R-Series says, I want to have accent like you, laughing face. Move to Sweden. Unique sound says, fantastic upload heart. Love it. Thank you very much. I really appreciate it. What's with the number 43? Wobbly Captain says, I always run 100 miles before I make my videos, makes me focus more, winky face. Damn. Ryan, sorry can I call you Ryan? I don't know how to pronounce this otherwise. Says that the whole point of being genuine is you don't practice it, you just be yourself and are honest. Imagine that you're giving a speech to your classmates and you are very nervous. Now a genuine reaction might be to freeze up making you less able to open up and act like you usually are when sharing something. And sure, one could argue that you're being genuine when you let your nervousness take over like that because you are genuinely nervous. But that is not what I'm talking about when I'm asking you to give a genuine impression. You want to give a great performance and so you'll have to ask yourself, who do I want to channel? Me as a nervous wreck or me as I usually are? And if the answer is the latter, then yes, it takes practice to channel that part of yourself in situations where that doesn't come naturally. There are many situations in which our ability to just be ourselves are just thrown out the window. For many people, one of those situations is peaking in front of the camera or microphone. Because let's face it, you're supposed to talk like you're talking to someone but there's no one there. You are not here. Right now, right now, I'm all alone in my apartment speaking to a camera, an inanimate object like I'm talking to a person. And yes, that does feel unnatural at times and so in the beginning that takes practice. And also, it's not just about being genuine or being yourself. You actually have to give a genuine impression. You'll have to communicate that you mean what you're saying. I've seen lots of examples of people just going, I am so excited for this. And maybe these people really are excited but in that case, they'll have to learn how to communicate that. When someone says that they're excited, I want to hear that in their voice. And for some people, it takes practice to communicate emotion. And let's not forget that your viewers need to be entertained, inspired or in some way being made to feel something and you have competition. And so sometimes, we have to turn ourselves up a little to be the best that we can be. And at times, that feels unnatural too. I know that for me, learning how to communicate emotion more clearly while keeping the genuineness was kind of a challenge. And just something like articulation, it felt unnatural to me to articulate in a certain way. And so that took away some of the genuineness and it took practice to give that back. So there are many examples where we have to put work into giving a genuine impression. Just saying that I'll just be myself, problem solved just doesn't cut it at times. It is though, a very important part of the solution, but it isn't the whole solution. Some people though are lucky. Some people have the talent. Some people just automatically communicate their emotion well and articulate well. And those people probably don't have to put as much into practice, but they probably have to practice other things. Game on Ryan says, I knew it. The lime couldn't do that winky face. I will show you what I can do. So I am usually able to handle this with the two arms like that, but one arm. I can't even stand on that. Well, that was a failure. So thank you for watching. I'll see you later. Bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6e7wUUtfng", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCv2JYTjV80AuHODJO0R6EnQ	Last Minute Advice for Founders – Ilkka Paananen (Supercell) \| Slush 2023	As we eagerly await the announcement of the Slush 100 winner, what could be better than squeezing in a few last bits of advice for all the founders at Slush 2023? In our very final stage talk at Slush 2023, Ilkka Paananen, co-founder & CEO of Supercell, is joined by Slush CEO Eerika Savolainen to delve into Ilkka’s hard-earned lessons from his own founding story and what he thinks all founders should take home from Slush. Slush is the most founder-focused event on earth delivering actionable company-building advice and bringing together the who’s who in the ecosystem. Want to join us at Slush in 2024? Pre-register here: slush.org/pre-register Want even more? Follow us on social media 💚 Linkedin: linkedin.com/company/slush Instagram: instagram.com/slushhq Twitter: twitter.com/SlushHQ	[ "Helsinki", "Finland", "Startup", "Pitching", "Scaleup", "Technology", "Entrepreneur", "VC", "Investor", "Tech", "Festival", "Event", "Conference", "Nordics", "Scandinavia", "Europe", "Slush 2019", "Venture Capital", "Innovation", "Growth", "Business" ]	2023-12-05T13:51:31	2024-02-05T08:34:02	866	V6jpGMbjoUI	Everyone, full room. I can really feel the anticipation in the air as this Slush 100 pitching competition gets closer to its end. Now it's time for the final stage talk of this Slush. So some last-minute advice for all the founders in the audience by Ilk. Thanks for so much for joining us today. Thanks for having me. Yeah, so let's start with the importance of mentoring and advice for startups and how all that actually comes together here at Slush. So what's your take? Why are you and all of our other speakers actually here? What makes you to take the time to do this? Well, personally, I get so much out of this. These are a few days at Slush. They are all basically the highlight of my year. It's almost like this escape or a bubble of its own. And it's filled with optimism and positivity and crazy dreams and energy and all of those things that I love. And always when I can step out from this bubble, next week I know that I'm going to be full of new ideas and just inspiration. Yeah, so same for you as an experienced founder as for many of the real estate founders here. I'd be curious to know, what would you say to those that are maybe too shy or maybe too finished to approach experienced founders like yourself for advice? And actually, who are the best people to give advice for early founders? Well, I guess my advice about getting advice would be actually quite simple. And that would be that listen to everybody, but be sure to decide yourself. And I think one of the most dangerous thing to do, actually, is to blindly follow the advice from, say, quote unquote, successful people. And the reason is that, at least I can speak for myself is that I mean, obviously I've worked very hard to give all of our people and the team, but the fact is that we've been also incredibly, incredibly lucky. And if I give advice, I think that piece of advice is only applicable to the things that we've done. But maybe it's not because of the stuff that we did that we became successful. I mean, luck clearly also has played a big role. So therefore, it gets really, really dangerous if you can blindly follow advice from other people who have been successful. And of course, they have strong opinions. But maybe that advice is only applicable to their own situation. And maybe it's not even that. Maybe it's just because I simply got lucky. So again, listen to everybody, but do decide yourself. Nobody knows your business better than what you do. Yeah, that is definitely true. So you clearly talk with many founders throughout your career. And what do you think? What is the number one thing that you see founders struggle with again and again? Well, how I think about it is what I see happen quite often is that people oftentimes, they kind of found companies together with their friends. And I think I would actually advise against that. And I think it's dangerous because if you think about the kind of your friends, I mean, oftentimes you are friends with those people because you like them and you like them because you're kind of like minded and you sort of agree on things often. But that's usually, at least in my mind, that's almost the opposite of what makes a great team. Because in my experience, what makes a great team is that you have a very diverse set of people with different personalities, different points of view, which of course means that when you're trying to reach a decision, oftentimes those different points of view are in conflict in each other. And there's even tension and even heated arguments oftentimes. But the fact that you have that, it means that all the information is sort of on the table. And therefore, when you have all the information, then you can actually make ultimately the best decision. So in my mind, what's kind of common, the common nominator about the best teams is that despite these differences in the team members and despite these differences in perspectives, then they can have a like a rational discussion. And at the end of the discussion, they will agree on a common goal. And then sort of like, at the point, then they agree on that common goal. Then the sort of discussion stops and then the execution begins and then everybody aligns like behind that goal. But it's that kind of diversity of kind of perspectives that is important. And oftentimes if you do found companies with your best friends, you just don't have that by definition. Yeah, that makes a lot of sense. How about then you yourself, what do you think has been the biggest mistake you've made in your founding journey? Well, talking about mistakes, I don't know where to begin. I mean, I make mistakes all the time. But maybe like thinking about this, like maybe the more recent mistakes that I've done is that they all, they have something to do with this thing that obviously like as I said, we've been lucky and we've been very successful. And then I think the more successful you've been in the past, the harder it sort of gets to be that you can repeat that success. And at least in our industry and games, that to me actually is the ultimate thing that it's the thing is not to be successful. The thing is to like try to somehow continue to be successful and repeat it and to get even better. But it becomes surprisingly hard. Like when you've had that past success and oftentimes you sort of start to view things like through the lens of your past successes rather than like looking forward and having that open mind. And I've certainly been a victim of that. And it requires like your constant attention trying to like have that open mind. And forget about the past and focus on the future. Yeah, makes a lot of sense. Well, we are currently here in the middle of the Slash 100 pitching competition and one company will come out as a winner. However, there has been 99 excellent founders, excellent startups joining the company. What would you, what advice would you give to those the ones who don't end up as a winner? Well, I would tell them that it doesn't matter. No, I think the thing about these competitions is that it really isn't about the outcome. It's about the process and about everything that you learn when you're gonna go through that process. So to those 99 companies who don't walk away with a price, you know, I'm sure that they've gotten a lot of value, you know, from this competition, you've gotten a lot of feedback. Hopefully they've made a lot of connections and all of those are like incredibly valuable. So, you know, even if you didn't, you know, win the grand prize, I mean, you will come out of like, you know, better and, you know, let's just, you know, go do, you know, what you were doing and, you know, and be equipped with all of this new information and be better and be focused on a customer, focused on a product, you know, do the usual thing. Yeah, so the competition is just like a one step in the journey, but the long journey matters more. Yeah, for sure. And, you know, from my own experience, I mean, we've, you know, before Supercell became successful, I don't think we won any competitions and, you know, like, I mean, again, like, you know, it's all of these guys are at the very early stage. It's incredibly hard to, you know, predict who's going to be successful and who's not. And I say that we've all, we've all respected the judges and the panels, but it's just hard, hard to predict successes. And I, in my experience, like, actually, we outlier successes, the biggest successes, like, what's kind of common about those is that none of those were obvious, like from a start, none of those were obvious at this stage that these companies are in. Yeah, that is definitely true. How about then the one company that will come out as a winner, top tip for them? Well, of course, you know, I'm sure, like, today, you know, enjoy the moment. It's time to celebrate. I'm sure, you know, that company and all of us, all of us companies have, of course, worked very hard. So, you know, take this day and moment and enjoy it, but then tomorrow get back to work, you know, get super laser focused on your product, get focused on your customers and, you know, solving the problems of your customers and that type of thing. And again, as I said, you know, it's not about these past successes and stuff like that, it's about the future. And this, you know, and again, even at Supercell, like, I mean, since we became successful, when all of a sudden we magically start to win all kinds of awards, but I've actually felt that, you know, those awards, like, we probably even shouldn't have those at the office, actually, because I mean, it's, they just don't matter. I mean, the past doesn't matter at all. I mean, you shouldn't really like think about it too much. You should be focused on the future. Yeah, past doesn't define the future. Yes, and then maybe briefly about what founders can take away from Slush. So, there has been 20,000 pre-booked meetings happening, a lot of side events, connections created, but this is just sort of a starting point. What advice would you give for founders for utilizing where the connections that they made here at Slush? Well, it's not rocket science. I mean, you follow up and then, you know, you stay in touch with these people and you also focus, I mean, you know, figure out like, who are the most valuable connections and then focus on those. And rather than like, you know, trying to like, you know, I mean, obviously meet tens and tens and tens, if not hundreds of people. So you can't obviously like develop deep relationships with all of those people. So you figure out who likely are gonna be most valuable and then focus on them. Yeah, makes a lot of sense. Something that I guess many of us are waiting eagerly is the legendary Slush after-party that will kick off straight after the main event ends actually quite soon. So would you have any fun after-party anecdotes or networking tips for our early-stage founders? Well, I don't think you wanna listen networking tips from me, I suck at networking, but anecdotes, well, I've heard this one funny story that actually does come to mind. I believe it's from the Slush 2012, maybe, when it was still at the old cable factory and for some reason, we Slush after-party like ran out of drinks. And that happened to be, that party happened to be sponsored by Supercell at the time and it was a big alert, like, oh my God, like we are running out of drinks. And of course, it's a big problem. And Supercell at the time was still a pretty tiny company like maybe, I don't know, 50 plus employees or so. And what we did is that we mobilized, like basically we employees and Supercell and said we had the party. And then asked them to buy whatever you can from the grocery stores nearby. But then the problem was that we, I think, because we have a really, had and still have a very constrict chief financial officer who had given credit cards only to a very few people. So maybe we had five or six credit cards and people were running around Helsinki and trying to buy whatever they could to serve us first the Slush after-party. So that comes to mind. Fun memory. Really fun memory. Yes, maybe as a final question, I'd like to hear, like you've seen many Slushes. I believe that you actually participated the very first one in 2008. What has changed and what has stayed similar? Well, it's easier to start like what has stayed the same and that's clearly the better. It is actually like today, I think it's almost exactly how it was in 2008, maybe slightly less Slushy and more cold but pretty much the same. But then I think everything else is different, like very, very different. I feel that in 2008 when Slush started, it was a lot about putting the Finnish entrepreneurship on the tech entrepreneurship on the map. And then over the years it has evolved and especially like when Miki took over, it evolved into a celebration of entrepreneurship in its own and European entrepreneurship and just became a bigger thing. So that's clear, it's very, very different. Yeah, I definitely share the feeling. Like for me as well, Slush is about escaping your everyday life and just like celebrating entrepreneurship and enjoying the company of like-minded people. Thank you so much for Ilka for joining us today and can't wait to see the results of this Slush 100 startup competition. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6jpGMbjoUI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Disclosures and Disclaimers👉👉👉https://bit.ly/2VpWNh0 License Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	[ "day trading 2021", "day trading for beginners", "daytrading", "how to day trade", "stock trading", "day trading a small account", "daytrading school", "fausto pugliese", "cyber trading university", "cybertradinguniversity", "learn to trade", "beginner day trading strategies", "how to start day trading in 2021", "day trader income", "tastyworks", "tom sosnoff", "tastyworks options trading", "tastyworks tutorial", "tastytrade", "bookmap scalping", "live trading show", "day trading show", "live day trading show", "trading show" ]	2021-05-24T18:59:36	2024-02-07T17:30:35	1,592	V6FhaqxrjpY	All right cyber traders welcome on back here this Monday afternoon made 24th shortly after 2 30 p.m. Eastern time welcome on back here Of course for our afternoon meeting great to see all of our students live inside cyber group Norman Andrea Buongiorno is always Michael or Mike. I should rather say one of her new trial members joining us Including Kathleen Ray later all of our students alike live inside cyber group and alongside them all of us on social media Facebook live You too. Welcome on back Gotta say folks. I mean I just went over this last week even in our beginner class the phase one stock course You know we talk about best and worst days the week to trade times the day to trade. I'm breaking all my rules Right. I mean just across the last hour and a half two hours. It's been incredible between Space between PLTR Mara AMC and not just from the last couple of hours on you But I mean really right out the gate this morning for a Monday and especially going into a holiday Let alone. I mean obviously next Monday Maybe not so obvious for anyone outside the US perhaps But you know Memorial Day going into next weekend and of course Monday markets are closed next week So things should be slow things were not slow today Things were beautiful on the way up spy at the highs right now So let's talk all about it here space right now to begin just full transparency. I've been in this trade I don't know the exact time minute and second whatnot, but I got in when it re broke over 25 right here going into the afternoon I was playing around with this all day, you know from the morning But ended up beginning to make a nice drop after the market opened ended up finding a bottom off 24 It was tough to like Anticipate the exact when because you would think maybe the first time would be the shot right here And that's what I ended up getting but even afterwards as this was beginning to bottom out You didn't know with this break lower and try and fill the gap on the way down from pre-market Or you know if it doesn't break lower Maybe there's a chance that this can make the type of move that you're seeing here So, you know, hey, I'm in this trade now from 25 I didn't you know think that it would make this type of run right off the bat But here we are now and for the meantime, I already closed half my position out right off of 2550 earlier So I'm gonna keep half on the table for the meantime space pretty much at the highs right now Tight spread great liquidity. I forgot I forgot the news was on this trade to be honest with you And I don't have class coming up at this afternoon. So let me just take a quick look All right, so space trading higher after the company announced it has completed its third Space flight and the first-ever space flight from Spaceport, America, New Mexico The word space in that news headline quite often So yeah, it's a little blurb on space today meanwhile, you know, definitely hope to see this move up higher Making other you know big long-lived run no pun intended heading into the afternoon I think there's a chance that this stock could do it as opposed to like a low-flow crappy pharma You know the stock's got 170 million share float doesn't mean it trades 170 million shares every single day It trades a lot of volume day-to-day. I mean just prior to this week It was trading, you know 12 million on average obviously well above that right now at 95 and counting But you know if the stars align I'm saying if smart money wants to push this up This has the gas tank for it to you know be possible And if you just look at the daily chart here too not only from the last week But we've been following the stock as an IPO back from 2019 ended up making this huge, you know run-up back then 2020 I should say and then you know of course going back into the beginning of this year pumped up made the same type of move I'm not expecting this to make the same exact type of move that we caught these past two times But give me a fraction at that and so far I'm getting it. So, you know, hopefully right now it will continue to push up higher the space trade AMC right I mean AMC wasn't on the morning watch list folks. I mean it was relatively flat But we were hopeful for a bounce on this trade not even a bounce a breakout And I say that specifically for this morning, although it wasn't on the watch list It was on our side list and it was on my side list I was looking at this in pre-market looking at level 4 book map. There was like a 45,000 43,000 share iceberg It was on the ask at the time at 12 dollars and 30 cents So this was pretty early in pre-market that we saw this it broke through that price, you know going into nine o'clock But I want to show you where we ended up seeing this begin to break over 1230 you could see a lot of buying coming in off the level break here and then even the test So it's to say what if history repeats itself? What if after the market opens up this breaks below 1230, but it runs right back above it That was my game plan Second it broke back over 1230. I jumped in on a double-sized position ended up squeezing it up pretty nicely ended up getting out under 13 I left a lot on the table, of course the time ended up running all the way up towards 14 or 12 13 96 And you know pretty close right back up there now I'm in on this position also got in off 13 dollars 60 cents ended up Kind of holding pretty nicely around 13 50 across the afternoon broke below and back above it But I was watching 13 60 for more confirmation and took a while I took a couple losses with the run-up, but ended up jumping back in on this double position here ended up closing part of my Position out at 13 78 about like 10 minutes before we started the meeting. I still have 1,000 shares left But for right now definitely gonna put both on our watch list here the space trade and alongside that the AMC Norman says you have Fubo skills and the VSTM or the VSTM. I definitely want to get to Norman You called this one out pretty nicely after the market opened up You know just hey we caught it early right and broke over 350 going into 1130 12 o'clock eastern time and has made the Perfect type of run-up that you would hope for right? Doesn't always work out that way. So it's just to say I mean this is the type of movie pretty much dream of just a Beautiful slow-moving cheap stock. That's on a really steady trend. It's not choppy. It was beautiful, you know off the lows For right now. It's near the highs right the volume has been waning off though quite a bit after 130 So for right now, I mean I like the stock It's you know wouldn't hurt us if I put this on our list I'm gonna put this on the side just you know give it a second look at the end Maybe you know maybe I go through here. We don't really have much else Maybe I do and there's a whole bunch more so I'd rather just jump to the list here first before a You know considered this one any further we have skills Fubo also Let me check out Fubo also. This one's running up pretty nicely. I like this up 6 plus percent You know a little bit more volatile compared to that VSTM and I mean that in a good way VSTM looks like it's like Watching the paint dry watching the grass grow there Meanwhile Fubo at least pretty similar to space, you know some good bang for your buck $21 so you know if you're not as comfortable trading anything more than 15 20 bucks. I know there's a few of us live inside cyber group right now trade less shares All right, you know that that's the best thing I would say you don't need to do the one share But there is a way of going about risk management Maybe instead of the 500 shares you would normally trade trade 200 you don't need to trade one But you don't need to trade the full position size if you're a little bit more afraid of you know risking on this trade But yeah, definitely for the meantime Fubo Great call And yeah, I guess I'll go to skills here also a stock that we're pretty familiar with you know Slow push-up up 7% practically the same Move percentage wise as the Fubo stock, but yeah, I mean I like this one also for right now Spreads are still good liquidity not to not too thin All right, so we added those to their norm. All right, so we'll go from top to bottom this scps is Follow me here this scps trade is looking honestly like a real POS So if you know it you know it for right now though It ended up running up pretty nicely at least after the market opened off of what like 12 13 separate halts You know, we know for a stock that gets halted on the way up this many times When it gets halted on the way down once that's game the game over that's a wrap So as soon as that first down halt kicked in right off the highs Now it did make a bit of a bounce actually I want to give a shout out to one of our students Lynette She ended up calling this out off of 12 when it first broke through 12 on the way back up Really good call out at the time and ended up paying off pretty nicely She got like two separate trades for like 75 cents then like 56 cents a pop You know for right now though definitely on the way down not looking as good, you know POS you can call it Yeah for right now. I mean just I wouldn't shock me to see this break even lower going into the close down to 10 M M a C trade how about this for all of our students live in cyber group quick little pop quiz We talked about this just last week in in our news class. What's the news on this stock? You don't need to check just to give me an answer. You can just look at the chart There we go all of our students here saying or at least you know guessing for now buyout Maybe not guessing. I'm gonna take a look just to confirm I don't know the news myself who'd make me look like a real ass If that was wrong, but nope we're right here So it looks like they ended up acquiring or getting acquired all cash transaction valued at a hundred sixty one point seven million dollar deal Once the buyouts announced it just doesn't move that's as simple as that there So you look at the chart and pre-market, you know, it's not gonna make that you know big run up or down or go anywhere really The CRE X hasn't gone much of anywhere either though This one ended up popping after the market opened up pulled right back down and That was it. I was pretty hopeful on this trade for a break over 180 actually where was it? Oh, it had to been right here the time held perfectly pulled back I took my eyes off it since so I don't know maybe it can squeak up like 10 cents somehow But I'm not like really trying to wait for that VSTM right now looking more and more like it will probably just join our list there at the end. Oh OBL and I forgot about this one ended up making a big pop took a little while actually I mean it popped out the gate But then took a little bit longer for it to coil up and then once it rebroke resistance later on going into the 10 o'clock Time slot here ended up making this nice move. Yeah, I mean Fausto Described it really well during our audio commentary earlier live inside cyber group. You have this like W shape You know double bottom triple top here once it makes that pattern and then the ensuing breakout leads to a really sharp squeeze So that's what he was commenting on earlier Ended up making a second type of move up at least here going into the early afternoon But for right now, even though I guess it's trying to squeeze back up a little bit here I don't know. I'm not really trying to wait on that either See what else we got Jaguar and GA GX pretty or stock were pretty familiar with at least Ended up making a sneaky move out the gate after the market opened up from 135 up to 160 We caught this off of like 145 150 at the time So a little late to the party on this ended up dying off shortly after 10 o'clock 10 30. All right my amc trade I'm still in from 1360, you know at this point got a say for a Monday and no not everyone can say the same Right, we all have different results for trading different stocks at different times You know Fausto pays me to be here at least so you know, I ended up finishing off the morning at 10 o'clock I would have left like most of us Inside the trading room, but you know given what had happened today I mean if this ends up pulling back on me, it's not nearly at the end of my world So, you know if I waste this profit so be it But I have high hopes of this making the move up to 14 later on perhaps making the big pop You would hope to see you know and plus if you look on the daily chart here, too This is approaching resistance that we had dating back to March or April this year. You could see it ended up peeking off of 1450 1454 1967 back from last week so it has a little ways to go I reckon to get up towards there But maybe you know with a strong close today will happen to see it hold strong tomorrow and make the run up towards that Historical resistance Yeah, for the meantime at least for right now AMC will keep on our watch list Space is doing a good job right now. I have that up on a separate monitor I didn't anticipate a false breakout off the 26 on space at first and then it's a matter of seeing from that point If smart money wants to keep it going Beyond meat, right? You know if we ended up calling this out end up making a nice sneaky move after the open still near the highs right now The stock has made a huge run up for us in the past. I mean, I'm not gonna day trade this It's way too, you know out of my price range personally probably out of the price range for most of us live inside cyber I'm gonna put this on our list as I would nickname it for the C2 billionaires in our trading room You know the stocks at the high is definitely more level 5 so to say you know outside the price pretty thin order book But even outside the stock if you happen to do any calls on it if you're more experienced in options trading You're gonna do any calls going into the close or for this week Maybe that's something something for you for you to decide on yourself SBBP this one. I had high hopes for it to also after the market open. This one was a big bust This brings me to ride in Mara, huh? And I don't even have my Bitcoin chart open right now. It takes me two seconds to load it up So just bear with me there. I don't think I showed Bitcoin going into the end of the week because it wasn't doing a whole lot at least Friday afternoon Then of course the second we finished up on Friday ended up making a big drop once again That's not surprising to myself, but ended up making that move like practically as we finished up the market day on Friday So let me bring up Bitcoin really quick. We had some good correlation between Bitcoin and riot and Mara today So you could see on an hourly chart here. I'm gonna zoom in a little bit more Going into the weekends This is pretty much the drop that we had on Friday morning, but going into the next day That's when we ended up seeing a further drop So ended up bottoming out close to 30 again 32 ended up squeezing back up nicely after and going into this morning Thankfully, we ended up seeing a strong squeeze back up. I know there is some news out on Mara in particular Marathon the stock Mara I'll go to that in just a second here, but for the meantime I mean on the hourly chart for the first time since what? Early May mid May here at least it's making a move back up towards one of the EMA is the 100 EMA Mind you so it's not gonna be ready for a huge pump back up just yet But perhaps slowly but surely this could be the beginning of a nice support build and have this squeeze back up to hold Over more of these EMAs over time now leading to riot and Mara Well, we're finally seeing a bit of a squeeze back up on both I don't mind putting both on our list here for the meantime I also was in Mara earlier ended up Eh, alright on that ended up getting like 15 or 20 cents whatever I posted live inside cyber group But ended up squeezing up a lot more after yeah for right now I don't mind slipping these on our list here the Mara and the riot if I go through the loser's list We have a lot more maybe I'll kind of boot one of them off to be more selective, but I'll consider them for right now Traff Kings popping right now pretty much in our face up to 49 New high the day how could I not I feel like fast would get upset with me if I didn't put draft Kings on our watch list And you know what? I'm just gonna jump around right now folks because one of our students I think it was Chuck had a couple of good callouts and I think draft Kings was one of them I just want to jump to his other one because it was moving up. Yeah, Neo. They're not related mind you Draft Kings and Neo you call that both. I just said no good call at the time Neo just a little bit slower at the highs, you know, probably you're gonna see a lot of stocks They're like this right now So I'm not as keen to put a stock like Neo on our list when hey look at Palin tier coming off of news government deal with the Space Force and Air Force They announced I think it was like maybe like 37 million dollar government deal, which isn't really that that much But you know pretty well-known company locking up a deal with the Air Force and Space Force. No, that's pretty prominent I was in this earlier off. I should have stayed in I was in the straight off of 2075 once It broke through 2075 here. I jumped in and I was holding on the whole way through I got out when it once it broke over 21 because I thought it would be a false break And this is making as good of a move as one could even hope so, you know what Palin tier I'm gonna slip on our list Let's see what else we got on the gainer's side here There's our skills name check back in on this this one was kind of just at the high Okay, it's moving up a little bit more now. Good. All right I thought this would be a little bit too slow I'm just gonna check back in on this one, but ended up making a nice little pop here for us once again this skills trade Cool. All right, so let's hop over to a loser's list and want to check out what's on that side of the field And then of course if there's anyone From our social feeds here or from cyber group that have any questions or call outs Then type it in the chat board here, and I'll just jump to it in a moment NGM down, you know 40% just about just flat stock though Me tx from Friday, I think this was even it's from Friday or Thursday. Yeah from Friday. Oh my goodness So, you know again just a quick little lesson for all of us in social media live inside cyber group you folks here this from us every day So it's to say like, you know, we had good news come out this morning on Friday for me tx This was a day trade not a swing trade and and we made that very apparent when we put this on our watch list But for anyone on social media that just is let's just say on a more blunt word more uneducated in terms of day trading If you expect this stock to make a big move the following day just because it didn't really make a good move this day It's not always gonna happen if if really at all So, you know, you got to make sure that you don't turn a day trade into a swing trade I mean, I didn't even see this until now Sam me tx down 32 plus percent. Geez Wouldn't shock me if that was like direct offering news or common stock offering TAL ended up dropping off today big drop after the market opened from 41 down towards roughly almost sub 35 Tighter range right now Right, but still pretty tradable trading about 30 31,000 shares per minute Tight spread good liquidity. So for all of that, I don't mind it really You know if I was doing this meeting you probably wouldn't put this on on the list But I kind of see the opportunity and some more stocks. He did you know, I always say he is the best at keeping it super simple So, you know, this is one where he probably wouldn't put it on the list But given the the volatility the range, you know one way or another perhaps we see a squeeze up Perhaps we see it break down more and it's a short. So, you know, I'll put it on our list for that reason SFT though, look at this pretty interesting move trading almost 10 million shares across the day at the Lowe's shortable Otherwise looking at level three that all checks out Pretty interesting. All right. So, you know what the blockchain stocks are actually getting the boot live as we speak Mara and Riot You know, they ended up making a bit of a push earlier and plus How about this for our Mara and Riot that we typically see trending so well going into the afternoon They rarely ever make that big continuation that you would hope for, right? We go through this song and dance all the time actually So, you know, I'm yanking my own leash here pit and saying, you know We have a pretty good list you're heading into the afternoon if I'm expecting these to not break out and continue to run up They might be better shorts You know, we'll find out of course in the coming moments But you know, although they're on a really steady trend wouldn't shock me for that to happen I'll bump these off the list for the meantime The SFT though at the Lowe's down big shortable. I don't know if this is all-time Lowe's either Mmm-hmm kind of looks like it 690 that was or 640 from November 13th. Yeah, it looks like all-time Lowe's to me even more of a reason. That's pretty cool It's like my type of opportunity. I like that Edu also at the Lowe the day if I'm putting towel on the list, which is also also an education-based company I feel like Edu I should put as well cheaper also shortable near the Lowe's and we got a big list here folks from Monday How about OCG and having a sneaky down day down over 7 plus percent? I had them on my side list on my notepad this morning I just you know, there were others that I was more interested in so I didn't really line this up But yeah dropped off quite nicely. It's kind of at the Lowe's right now So, you know, that would tempt me to put this on our list. I just feel like it's pretty flat and slow for the meantime Got faster movers to worry about here, right? All right, so folks Let me just take a look inside cyber group first Jeff says I shorted AMC every day for almost or every other day for almost a year Now it's been hard to borrow Jeff you got to learn to buy man. It's not just all about shorting You got to learn to dance with the dance with the stock here AMC was like, you know If you were following it in pre-market, I should say then it should have been very easy to understand the opportunity on this trade off 1230, you know, that's something I'll talk more about inside traders traders talk come tomorrow Now if you weren't watching AMC in pre-market or out the gate, then that's certainly not as easy to say Right there were trades that you folks took that I just didn't follow that, you know, probably pretty easy for you You know might not be as easy for me to say that after the fact myself But for AMC this was a huge pop after the open once it broke that iceberg. How's it actually want to give a shout out? I'm just seeing this right now quick chat to my guy Alan live inside cyber one of our students You know, he asked me earlier just in pre-market just as I always say to you folks to do You know always message me just seeing what I'm watching going into the open What could be a good stock for you to watch and you know, I told Alan I said hey, I'm all I'm watching this morning as PLTR and AMC mainly and he's brought me back About maybe like 10 minutes ago. Actually, I just saw the blurb right now. He said yes I did reason be well on AMC. Thanks for the idea. I'll send you the spreadsheet perfect No problem at all Alan. I appreciate that though and for anyone else that ended up capitalizing capitalizing on AMC And then of course the space trade here congrats and hopefully there's a lot more to come on both Mike says DDD inching up all morning. It is it is another stock that's at the highs You know, I feel like it's a little slow just like you know trend it up here and there not here and there Steadily throughout the day making these pops here and there I'll tell you what Kath Kathleen just got out on space. She got out practically right off 26 I'm gonna tell you what Kath. I just got out to I just closed right now got out at 26 I'm expecting a false breakout off at 26. I said that from before so, you know, you know I'll listen to my own advice there and you know got plenty of time to re-enter coming up Look at Alex here not just on space, but how about a Palin tier Alex P. Got 27 cents He was in from 21 bucks ended up capitalizing off the breakout there going into the afternoon. Excellent Alex nice trade All right, how about all of us in social media Facebook live YouTube I see from Steven T on YouTube How about Tesla's quiet as a rabbit running up today? Let's say Yeah, tell me about I mean we normally don't day trade You know stocks this expensive let alone as expensive as beyond meat. That's what I was saying before so I you know, I didn't even look at Tesla at all today Fantastic move with the S&P with the Dow. I mean markets all up today Very nice either way, right? All right folks, I'll tell you what I think I'm gonna call it for the meantime here I'll check out VST. I'm the only stock I put on the side list and this thing's crapping out the other way for right now All right, so for the meantime, I like our list. We got two four six Eight ten stocks to work with one of them's pretty expensive So, you know, just so we just like we talked about last week at the end of last week our phase two stock course talking about you know Select selection and making sure that we're just consolidating our watch list to a group of maybe two or three stocks That's it, you know, hey for the entire afternoon. Maybe outside of Mara once I was following three stocks Palantir space and the AMC trade, right? I Didn't need to go anywhere else Well, you know, I say the same to you folks try and pick two or three stocks from this list this list here And then you know from that point see, you know, what the best opportunities are There's nothing that moves out of the two or three or four stocks that you tend to choose from here Then jump back to the trading room will work together as a team at that point, you know after three o'clock See what else is out there. All right folks for all of us in social media We will be resuming our traders talk workshop live in our cyber trading room only so we typically do that two or three times Across the calendar year for you folks on social media Facebook live and YouTube If you'd like to join us tomorrow, feel free to go right down to the link on the banner below Just to get started on a trial but outside of that we look forward to seeing you folks come back come back here tomorrow morning For fast this morning meeting. I'll talk to you all soon. Take care	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6FhaqxrjpY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCODbPRIupjimiPVxCBGZ0uQ	Unhinged Preview- Episode 19	Jason Groomes joins us this week! Want to be on a future episode or got a picture to submit? Leave a comment below! Don't forget to like this video and click 'Subscribe' Connect with us on LinkedIn Jason: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jgroomes/ Benji: https://www.linkedin.com/in/benjibolickthedoordork/ Mia: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mia-merrel/ #doorhardwarenerds #DHN #Unhinged	[ "unhinged", "door hardware nerds", "door fail", "security", "construction", "locksmith" ]	2023-02-06T13:21:13	2024-02-05T15:58:45	19	v6JhltdHc5I	Yeah, well you might have noticed that there might be a little theme going on this episode both me and I are wearing our door Hardware nerds jerseys, so we're rooting for them for the Super Bowl	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6JhltdHc5I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwRQxHVCyShQyky_HzHdZEQ	Today Show - A Look Back at the Presidency of George W. Bush	Author Michael Beschloss and Presidential historian and LBJ Library director Mark Updegrove comment on the presidency of George W. Bush upon the opening of the George W. Bush Presidential Library	[ "Michael Beschloss", "Mark Updegrove", "LBJ Llibrary", "George W. Bush", "Today Show" ]	2013-04-30T14:25:39	2024-02-05T07:52:43	155	V6_dIiDRAUg	As he left Washington four years ago, the public sat in harsh judgment of George W. Bush, with roughly two-thirds of the country disapproving of his job performance. The scars ran deep over multiple wars, the terror debate, and a collapsed economy. You may not agree with some of the tough decisions I have made, but I hope you can agree that I was willing to make the tough decisions. Today, as his presidential library opens, visitors are left to grapple with his record. From tax cuts to his role in our economic slime, Mr. Bush has made up ground in the public's mind, and his record is viewed more charitably. Once he's out of politics, Americans begin to look at a president not as this live political figure, but as a figure in history. On immigration, his party has moved back his way. Many of Mr. Bush's post-911 controversial terror policies have been continued or accelerated under President Obama. And the Bush Freedom Agenda is viewed as, if not a cause, at least a precursor to the Arab Awakening now roiling the Middle East. Judgment has not softened, however, over Iraq. A war of choice or necessity is the question that still lingers. The faulty intelligence, the failure to find WMD, were the backdrop to criticism that the president and his team underestimated the challenges all along. The United States and our allies have prevailed. And grew stubborn in the face of mounting setbacks. I hear the voices and I read the front page and I know the speculation, but I'm the decider. What grew into a reputation for incompetence stained the administration and the GOP brand after Hurricane Katrina. I think it reinforced damage that was taking place. I can hear you, the rest of the world hears you. After 9-11 the country was not attacked again while he was in office, and as the Boston bombings remind Americans of the terror threat, historians say Mr. Bush's wartime presidency will likely be viewed more favorably. A perfect example for George W. Bush is his father, George Herbert Walker Bush, who looks far better 20 years after leaving office. As time passes and passions cool, Mr. Bush has grown more popular. He's a grandfather now, he paints, and he has stayed out of the spotlight. He's told interviewers he's comfortable with both his life and his legacy.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6_dIiDRAUg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCn3bPNog-8zWeen14diT-IA	The Beardalong (featuring WellReadBeard) \| GO DOWN HARD \| Ali Seay	Buy GO DOWN HARD here (Affiliate Link): https://amzn.to/2SFsLa6 Goodreads Group Read link: https://www.goodreads.com/topic/show/21990610-go-down-hard-readalong-with-wellreadbeard Free paperbacks and serialized fiction: http://patreon.com/edwardlorn Get your first month of Scrib'd free: http://scribd.com/g/7xucmj Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/EdwardLorn	[ "edward lorn", "wellreadbeard", "beardalong", "well read beard", "readalong", "go down hard", "ali seay" ]	2021-06-02T10:00:23	2024-04-23T14:33:46	97	v6WnCH777Qk	Hello everybody, E here. Welcome to the very first Beard Along. Yes, I know how silly it sounds. Onk-er! All right, so me and my buddy, well-read Beard, are hosting a read-along of Ali Sies. Probably mispronouncing that. I still need to ask her how to pronounce her name. That's my fault. I'm not laughing at her name. But this is the book we're doing. It's called Go Down Hard. So me and my prom date Beard are going to be reading this over the next couple of days. I imagine there is a Goodreads group where I will be checking in. I'm not sure how much Beard uses Goodreads. So he might be over there. But if you want to, down there in the comments, spoilers for this book because we're going to be talking the mess out this book. So be careful. If you are going to be talking about anything that is plot heavy, please put spoilers, the word spoilers, up at the top of your thing in all caps and then tab down, not tab down, but enter down whatever you want to call it. You know, three or four spaces so that it's hidden from view for people who might be trolling the comments. But if you're in the comments of this video and you get spoiled and you get murdered, that's your own fault. Anyways, so yeah, please come and join us. Everybody is welcome. I'm looking forward to this book. I like the Dexter meets a promising young woman. These two elements seem like to make a wonderful idea. So I'm looking forward to this book. And I will see you guys in the comments. But until next time, I have any you have been you let's do this read along. I'll talk to you guys later. Bye bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6WnCH777Qk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7lT6wGX_IXkfguh2DvcrSA	What does DHIS2 mean to you? with Manes Munyanyi	In this video interview, Manes Munyanyi, Deputy Director for Health Management Information System at the Ministry of Health and Child Care Zimbabwe, shares his thoughts and experiences with DHIS2, which has been used in Zimbabwe since 2011 for a number of health programs. He explains how DHIS2 has helped solved a number of problems, including facilitating data-driven decision making and IDSR data collection. Music: Holding You by Prigida Used under Creative commons license	[ "DHIS2" ]	2022-09-20T07:00:07	2024-04-23T01:00:28	430	V64-lNWAFQc	Ya, so my name is Ménz Mungani. I work for Ministry of Health and Child Care in Zimbabwe as a deputy director for Health Management Information Systems. So, ya we do have DHIS to in the country, I think that the first time that we used it was some time in 2011. It was DHIS 1.4, Big Bend, ya. Then coming towards 2012 we adopted the DHIS2 this information was just to ensure that we have the aggregate data for DHIS to unlike the desktop based platform, they are to adopt a web based platform Since then we wanted to implement this差不多 Media is provided quite a number of solutions to a number of problems that we've experienced, or we were experiencing as a country, um, dating or maybe looking at particular aspects of data for decision-making. Also, our surveillance tools, we look at the IDSR, having to collect data on a weekly basis, Sala za kwa kwa akin nanginiwa prokaji kwa uiwa na kwaan nga dhakeya kwa kukili haj isi kiwe. Sama, nga kwa kwa, kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kika kapujilisha. Tawa kwa kwa mqa youthesuwa kukili. Kupili wa na kwa kwa kwa kwa jamu, kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa kwa. We used to have a desktop based solution to collect information on when we want to do the indicators like average length of stay. I also want to look at aspects in terms of the top ten causes of admission, among other things. We then adopted this system so we were able to actually use it using the ICD-10 coding system currently. We do have inpatient data, outpatient data and it has worked very well for us just to maybe improve in terms of what it can actually do. We have gone a step further to actually start collecting data for campaigns like, for example, national immunization days. Look at the mass drug administration, vitamin A supplementation. So we do have an instance that captures data on these campaign instances. Moreover, we have also looked at the aspect of malaria control, apart from just the aggregate data on the cases, the tastes, among other things, and also the cases that we have admitted. There is also the aspect of surveillance. As a country we are targeting malaria elimination, so we have since implemented a malaria tracker which allows us to track clients who have been identified to be malaria cases and then we go to their homes and do the Fokais GIS mapping, among other things. We also have implemented DHIS to in EPI surveillance as well, taking coordinates or information, contacts on priority immunization diseases like EPI, AFP, among other conditions, adverse events following immunization among other things. So probably in Samara I can say we have been utilizing this system and it has proved to be very instrumental as we try to address or solve a number of health-related challenges in relation to data. And of course, when we talk of COVID-19, I think it's another critical area that we also need to talk about. We have been implementing a COVID-19 registry. This is specifically looking at all the clients that have been vaccinated for COVID-19. Of course, we are in the process of capturing the data as an after event elast, but of course the idea is to ensure that we match these records with our vaccination registries just to prove that someone has been fully vaccinated, partially vaccinated or not vaccinated at all. So it's a process that we are currently working towards and we just hope that we will be able to match this with our national registry for vaccination so that when someone travels outside of the country, we are able to then verify not necessarily using a QR code only but referring to the actual database where these clients have been captured in terms of all the parameters pertaining to their vaccination. I think generally this is how we've been working with DHIS2 and we hope to include more aspects particularly just maybe if I can touch a bit. We have been working with our national TBU control program to look at aspects of quality, data quality. So what we have done is we have developed an application or rather customized DHIS2 to look at data quality aspects where we will be visiting sites doing the manual data verification exercise and then using DHIS2 to compare with the information that has already been reported. So if then we then come up with a score that then tells us if the data is of good quality or is of poor quality, if it's of poor quality then the team will actually then provide some kind of support to the teams that will be residing in that facility or within that district or within that province so that the data improves on its quality. So the subsequent support visit will then track on the previous score in terms of data quality and see if there's been any change in terms of improving the quality. I think that's much from Zimbabwe in terms of DHIS2. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V64-lNWAFQc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC6-Zkaz4V41CKJRyqTNAzTg	Grow Your Career at the City of Columbia \| Apply Today!	The City of Columbia is hiring in all departments! Visit https://www.ColumbiaSC.gov to see which positions are open. Also, don't miss out you the City of Columbia Career Fair on April 26, 2022 at the Columbia Metropolitan Convention Center. The career fair will last from 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Follow the City of Columbia Twitter \| https://twitter.com/CityofColumbia Facebook \| https://www.facebook.com/CityofColumbia Instagram \| https://www.instagram.com/WeAreColumbia Website \| https://www.ColumbiaSC.gov E-Mail \| PIO@ColumbiaSC.gov Phone \| (803) 545-3020 #WeAreColumbia	[ "City", "of", "Columbia", "South", "Carolina" ]	2022-03-15T13:13:00	2024-02-05T06:21:31	41	V65jkH4V4MI	The City of Columbia is growing, and the opportunities that we have are, you know, escalating for great new people. I love my job. I love the people that I serve. I believe in the people we serve.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V65jkH4V4MI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4R1IsRVKs_qlWKTm9pT82Q	Peter SCHOLZE (oct 2011) - 2/6 Perfectoid Spaces and the Weight-Monodromy Conjecture	We will introduce the notion of perfectoid spaces. The theory can be seen as a kind of rigid geometry of infinite type, and the most important feature is that the theories over (deeply ramified extensions of) Q_p and over F_p((t)) are equivalent, generalizing to the relative situation a theorem of Fontaine-Wintenberger, and also implying a strong form of Faltings's almost purity theorem. This method of changing the characteristic is then applied to deduce many cases of the weight-monodromy conjecture. Organizers Ahmed Abbes (CNRS, IHÉS), Christophe Breuil (CNRS, Université Paris-Sud), Laurent Lafforgue (IHÉS)	[ "IHES", "SCIENCE", "MATHEMATIQUES", "Peter SCHOLZE" ]	2018-07-17T16:12:01	2024-02-05T08:46:47	6,155	V6EIg6d1cQs	Let me start by defining what a perfectoid field is. So we're working in this set up sort of non-archimedian geometry. So we are working with non-archimedian fields throughout. So we call it a non-archimedian field is a topological field whose topology is induced by a non-trivial valuation of rank 1. So in particular, you have sort of a norm map from k to the positive fields, which is essentially unique. And I don't require that it's complete. But now for a perfectoid field, I will make this requirement. So a perfectoid field is a complete non-archimedian field k. With the following requirements, its residue characteristic should be positive. So it's a fixed prime number of p greater than 0. One has to require that the rank 1 valuation that is sort of corresponds to it is non-discrete. And the crucial condition is that the Frobenius on the power bounded elements modulo p, so x match to x is a p, is subjective. So their sort of examples are k is the completion of one of the following types of fields. You take qp, but then the Frobenius would be surjective here because it's just fp. But this sort of, we don't want this. So we have to join lots of p power roots, for example. Or one could also join the p power roots of unity. Or you could just go all the way up to cp. Or you could also do a similar construction in characteristic p, so take a long series field and join all the roots of g. So somehow this condition here should exclude unremifed extensions of qp. We don't want them. So one thing that implies is, for example, the following. So the yu group of k cross inside the positive fields, this is a pd versus a b group. So just in the naive sense that any element has a pth root. And it's very easy. So it proves as follows. So let gamma be this yu group. Then gamma is not just the powers of the integers just because we exclude the unremifed extensions of qp, or we assume that it's not discrete here. And so it follows that gamma is generated by the absolute value of x for x elements, which satisfies that the absolute value is strictly larger than p, strictly between 0 and p. And so we only have to find pth roots of such elements. And then there exists some y such that the absolute value of x minus y to the p is less than the absolute value of p. By this requirement, it's convenient, it's a surjective module p. And so then the absolute value of y to the p is exactly the absolute value of x by the strong triangle inequality. So some of the perfected fields separate into two cases. So there's the characteristic of case p. In this case, this requirement simply amounts to saying that k is a complete perfect non-acumenian field. So it's something pretty easy to write down. And so in characteristic 0, it's sort of in some more subtle notion. But now we want to define this tilting functor, which takes any perfected field of characteristic p. And then we will also sort of, in this whole series of talks, see that the whole theory over this perfected field of characteristic 0 is parallel to the theory of a characteristic p field, where everything can be expressed in more or less elementary terms. So we have the tilting functor from all perfected fields to those of characteristic 0, of characteristic p. So it will be in a noted k maps too, k flat. So let's construct this. And so let us choose some sort of uniformizer. But as a valuation is non-discreet, we see that it doesn't quite make sense to talk about uniformizers. But let's use some element that is not too large. So it's not too small and less than 1. And we consider the ring just from tense construction. It takes the inverse limit over Frobenius of the power bound and elements modulo pi. So this condition precisely ensures that this ring is of characteristic p, meaning that p is 0 in this ring. So it makes sense to take this inverse limit here. And so this is a perfect ring of characteristic p. And it also has a topology. So it has the inverse limit topology, noting that these things naturally have the discrete topology. And so now we cook up the tilt out of it. So we'll state some lemmas about how this behaves. So there is a multiplicative homomorphism from you can take the inverse limit of the power bound and elements now under the piece power map, which now in general is not a ring homomorphism anymore. And you can project this to this ring. And this then turns out to be a nice homomorphism. So in particular, we get a map from this inverse limit of k0 mod pi to k0, which I denote by x maps to x sharp. So somehow by taking the inverse of this isomorphism and then projecting to the first coordinate. So the second part is that there is a somehow we want a corresponding sort of uniformizer on the other side. And so we choose some, there's an element which is then called pi flat in this inverse limit, such that it's corresponding element in k0. This is a sharp element. It's not necessarily equal to pi, but it has at least the same absolute value. It will be enough. And then we let now this tilt be we take this inverse limit over Frobenius. And then we invert this element pi flat. And then the third part is that k flat is indeed a perfectoid field of characteristic p. We still have this isomorphism that k flat can be, one can get it by taking the inverse limit over the piece power map on k. And so in there we have, again, the power bounded elements. They are similarly this inverse limit of kth Turk, and which by this isomorphism is then also this ring here. And if we want to, we can also sort of consider the maximal ideals of these local rings. So m flat, which is the set of elements of norm less than 1. And this also is then the inverse limit, or corresponds somehow in here. And what else can we say? So this provides us with a map k flat to k x maps to x sharp. Some are extending this map that we have here on the power bounded elements. And if one takes this other algebra and takes the stilted algebra, and I would use it again when you lose this uniformizer, then this becomes canonically isomorphic to the small part, some of our characteristic 0 local, of our characteristic 0 perfectoid field. And finally, it's pretty clear if the characteristic of k was already p, then the whole process didn't change anything. If that is just k, well, maybe I give a short proof of this. So for one, so first we construct the map from this inverse limit over Frobenius to k0. So this x maps to x sharp map. And how do we do it? So we have some element of this inverse limit. And we lift each xi bar just arbitrarily to some xi in the power bounded elements. And we define x sharp as the limit as n goes to infinity of xn to the p to the n. And so we have to see that this makes sense. And so we have to check that, or it's enough to check that if xn is congruent to xn prime modulo pi, then xn to the pi to the n is congruent to xn prime to the pi to the n modulo pi to the n plus 1, for example. And so somehow each term of this sort of approximates this x sharp to a larger extent. And so this can be sort of proven by induction on n. That's OK. And so then we have this map. And then we get now a map also to the inverse limit over the p-spaw map of this thing. Just sending some element x here to x sharp, x1 over p sharp, and so on. So it's clear somehow that this map, sharp is multiplicative and continuous. So let's say this. And so this is a map inverse to the projection. And one easily deduces part one. And so for part two, we have to find this element. And so we first take some pi1 such that the norm of pi and k0, such that the norm of pi1 to the p is equal to the norm of pi. So this exists because our value group is p-divisible. And then we take any pi flat, which is also form 0, pi1, and then something in this inverse limit over Frobenius in this thing. And then the proof of part one shows that if you want to calculate this pi flat sharp, then as a first approximation, we can take the piece power of this pi1. And the error term will be pi squared. And so this already implies that this s desired. And then we wanted to see that all of these things are satisfied, but because this map is multiplicative, it's easy to see that it extends to this map on k flat, giving this isomorphism. And one can also see that the norm on k flat is given by the norm, which I denote by dot flat, is given by evaluating the norm at the sharp element. And then it's easy to see for the other things, somehow. Other claims follow. So I mean, to see that it's a perfectoid field, we only have to see that it's perfect. That's clear. And we have to see it's complete, but it's also pretty clear. And then we know that it's perfectoid field of characteristic p. And the last part is that if it's already of characteristic p, then it's the same as k, then clear since somehow this is the inverse limit over the piece power map, which now is k is perfect. In this case, it's just k. So usually, we now redefine our uniformizer pi to be of this form pi flat sharp. So it has the same valuation, so it doesn't quite change anything. But it has the advantage that then pi sort of has a canonical system of p to the n th roots. So given as first taking the p to the nth root of pi flat, which exists because this lives in a perfect field and then taking the lift. Now we have a uniformizer with p power roots, which is at some points quite convenient. And so conversely, if you have some uniformizer with a system of p power roots, then you get an element pi flat given by pi pi 1 over p and so on in this inverse limit in k flat, which is the inverse limit over the piece power map of k. So somehow giving this uniformizer and characteristic p is the same thing as giving 1 and characteristic 0 with these p power roots. And let me also just shortly sketch an example. So you can take, for example, k as a completion of this thing. And then k flat will be the completion of some of the similar things in characteristic p, taking the long series field over fp and then adjoining all of these p power roots of t. And so in this case somehow we can take pi equal to p with its given p to the nth root. Then pi flat will somehow be this t. And we can also somehow see this isomorphism after reduction somehow. Because in this case, k naught mod p is just, you take zp, adjoin all of these p power roots, and reduce mod p. But now this has become an fp algebra. So we can also consider this as fp. And somehow rename this p as t. And then adjoin all of these p power roots of t, modulo t, which then is just k flat not mod t. So that's somehow what's more or less going on in general. And so some of the picture is sort of as follows. So you can imagine somehow the spectrum of k, not somehow it has a generic point. So this is spec k. And it has a special point, which is somehow the spectrum of k naught modulo the maximal ideal. But then sort of this special point here has an infinitesimal sickening, which is the spectrum of k naught mod p. And somehow all of this somehow morally lifts some on the line. And so now the tilting procedure is somehow you have on the one hand this picture with this generic point and this sickened special point here for this character 6-0 version. And then some of the characteristic p version starts to look the same, but then tilts some of the other way. So that's somehow the spectrum of k flat not. And somehow this is what I call the tilt. They would sit in a larger object indeed. So you could consider the ring of bit vectors of your field of this thing. And this would somehow give something two-dimensional, which will sort of fill out the space. OK. And so as one preparation for later, when we will consider perfectoid spaces, it will be useful to compare the valuations, the continuous valuations of the field and its tilt. So we have the following proposition. Let k be a perfectoid field. So it was tilt k flat. Then the set of continuous valuations of k, some bijection with the set of continuous valuations on k flat by sending some variation here to the variation flat, which is given by f of, yes. Yes, yes, yes. Always more your equivalence. But sort of if I take the equivalence classes, then sort of there's always exactly one representative where this is true. Yes, yes, yes. Yes. And to sum up, at this point, these absolute values are meant to denote a general valuation on k and not just a series of rank one valuation. And so a quick proof of this is, for example, that continuous valuations correspond to open valuation sub-rings k plus contained in k naught, which in turn correspond to valuation sub-rings of the residue field k naught modulo is a maximal ideal. But now this is the same as on the other side. And then you go back to continuous valuations on k. And this in turn will then correspond to continuous valuations on k flat. And you can check by hand that somehow this map really is the one that sort of comes out of this abstract formalism. And so the main theorem is the following generalization of the theorem of Fontaine and Winter-Berger. And so the following, if k is perfectoid and L over k is the finite extension, then also L is perfectoid, somehow with a natural topology of L as the finite k vector space. And then it makes sense to claim the following, that tilting L maps to L flat induces an equivalence of categories between the category of finite extensions of k and finite extensions of k flat, preserving degrees. So in particular, sort of you get this isomorphism of algebra groups. And let me sort of first sketch how this will be proved. So maybe there's a more direct way, but sort of I incorporate some parts of the proof somewhere, then in the more general framework, which will be of use anyway. So the first step is to show that 1 is true in characteristic p, that's clear. Then the second part will be to invert the tilting function, to get a function from k flat algebras to k algebras, which preserves some of the property. So somehow from perfectoid fields, at least, over k flat to the similar category over k. And it will turn out that sort of this can be done in great generality. So for what I will talk about in the next talk for so-called perfectoid k algebras. And I'll say a little more about this also in a minute. And so we get sort of a functor in the other way. So for any finite extension of k flat, we can produce one of k. So get some fully-faceful functor, finite et al over k flat to finite et al over k. Yes, yes, yes, I will use some almost things there. And so now we have to show that this is essentially surjective, which is in some sense the hardest part always. So somehow to show that the hardest part always is to show that something which is finite et al in characteristics 0 really comes via this inverted tilting procedure from something characteristic p. And some of the starting point to get to start it will be the following proposition. And for this we use some of the following proposition that if k is a perfectoid field with tilt k flat, then if k flat is already algebraically closed, then so is k. So somehow, at least in the algebraically closed case, we can sort of get this conclusion. And the proof is just similar by an explicit approximation argument. So we take some polynomial, this polynomial ring, and we need to show that this has a 0. And so we may assume that the Newton polygon is a line. And we may also assume that the absolute value of a naught is 1, because the value group of k is the same as the value group of its tilt that somehow follows from this part 2, that for any pi we can find a uniform water pi flat. And this is a q vector space. And so somehow by rescading this a naught, we can, by rescading x, we can make this absolute value 1, if you like. And then we choose some polynomial q of x. So somehow, again, x is d plus b times d minus 1 x to d minus 1 and so on plus b naught. On the other side, such that p mod pi is the same as q mod pi flat, which now live in the sort of the same ring k naught mod pi x equals 2. And then choose some root of this. And then we define a new polynomial, which is p of x plus y sharp. And then this y sharp gives sort of the first approximation to a solution. And then the constant term has absolute value, s and pi inverse at pi. And then we continue with this algorithm and we converge to a solution. OK? Yes? OK. And so now our proof will make use of almost mathematics. And let me, before the break, already start a little with this and explain what it has to do with the proof of the theorem that the Galois groups are isomorphic. So the idea behind this almost mathematics is due to faultings. And I will make sort of use of this book of Gabber and Tramero where they lay the foundations in really great detail. So we fix the perfectoid field k. And so we have this maximal ideal m inside of k naught. And so the idea is to neglect m torsion everywhere. So for example, if m is a k naught module, then an element is called almost 0 if it's annihilated by m. And we call m almost 0 if m times m is 0. So or in other words, if all of its elements are annihilated by m. And then the basic fact is that the full subcategory of almost 0 objects is sick. So the only non-trivial part of the seminal, which is also not difficult, but if you have a short exact sequence of k naught modules and the two outer terms are annihilated by m, then we want to prove that also the thing in the middle is annihilated by m. So you cannot start with something almost 0 and then build up something larger out of it. And well, OK, so in general, it's, of course, true that m squared times m is 0. But we are in this favorable situation of a nondiscrete valuation. So the square of the maximal ideal is still the maximal ideal. And so we get that m times m is 0, OK? And so we get a sequence of localization functions. So we can start with the category of k naught modules. So this is something, some integral structure on something also. And then, of course, we can pass to k modules, which you get somewhere by localizing along our p-par total objects. And in between, somehow, you can only forget about the almost 0 objects. And so this is some of the generic fiber. And so this is something strictly in between. So one might call it a slightly generic fiber. Or if you think about it from the other direction, it's somewhat an almost integral structure. And so the philosophy somehow is that for perfectoid objects and properties of the generic fiber extend to the slightly generic fiber. And so in characteristic pieces, for example, as follows, if something is true over k, then this implies that there is some big number n such that it's true over on the integral level up to pi to the n total. So maybe you have to invoke some finiteness of the objects involved or something like this at this point. But then because the Frobenius is bijective, the same statement will just literally hold true modulo pi to the n over p torsion. And then you go on. And then somehow it's true up to m, which is the ideal generated by all n over p to the m torsion. So it's almost true, in some sense. So that's somehow the basic argument. And so in our situation, when we use this in the following way, we will prove the following series of equivalences of categories. So you start with something finite etal over k. And if this philosophy is true, then this should extend. So maybe I should give this function here a name. So somehow this m maps to m almost, which is a, so this category is by definition the category of k not a module, so almost k not modules. So somewhere you can take this almost version of your power-bound elements and then consider something finite etal over this. In some almost sense, I have to define what this is. But then there will be all your theorems stating that finite etal algebras in this almost sense also lift over nil-potent. So you can also reduce modulo pi and then take the finite etal covers. But now this thing is just the same thing as on the other side, which then, again, you can lift back to the other side. So somehow, again, in this strange picture that somehow you have k and you have k flat, somehow you start with something here. This extends all the way to the almost integral level. So you somehow have to cut off, in the sense, this close point here. And then it lifts over here. But then you can lift it back to the other side. I don't need this ramification theory of deeply ramified fields now. I mean, that somehow the idea to reduce to this case of algebraic closed fields is due to Ketlaya somehow. Ketlaya does very similar stuff. And he has a different way of proceeding, which avoids almost mathematics, but instead sort of needs some tedious calculations with width vectors. So I find it less conceptual somehow as argument. OK, so let me continue doing some almost mathematics for the rest of the talk. So the definition is that the category of almost K naught modules is somehow K naught a modules, which is the category of K naught modules divided by the almost zero ones. As it is a six subcategory, this makes sense. And so we get a localization function from K naught modules to K naught a modules, m mapping to ma. So in particular, any almost K naught module can be represented by an actual K naught module. And one may wonder if one somehow has two K naught modules, how to compute the homomorphisms as almost modules between the associated almost modules. And there's a very simple formula for this. It's just homomorphisms from m tens, so as K naught modules from m tens are m to n. So somehow the idea is that there is some calculus of fractions. So somehow you can, any morphism from ma to na is represented by some morphism. So first you replace m by some far the isomorphic one, and then you map to n. Whereas this is an almost isomorphism, meaning that the kernel and co-kernel are almost zero. And then it turns out that m prime, which is m tens or m, is the final object for such m prime. So somehow instead of any m prime, you can just take m tens or m, which is a map to m, is an almost isomorphism. And well, I don't know. I never know what the final and initial is sort of here. Sorry. Initial, yes, it's probably true. And so the map to m is an almost isomorphism and any other thing, so it maps to any other one. And so this then implies the statement here. So OK. So you can somehow explicitly say what the homomorphisms in this almost category are. And in particular, we see that for all almost modules, the set of homomorphisms from x to y is a K naught module. And so somehow it has more structures than just somehow you can define than the set of almost homomorphisms from x to y just as being the associated almost module, which then gives an internal hom, but somehow there is more structure to it in the hom set. OK. And so this category of almost K naught modules has all the good formal properties of the category of modules over a ring. So technically, this category is an abelian tensor category where one defines kernels, co kernels, and tensor into the unique way compatible with definition for K naught modules. So for example, if you take the tensor product of two almost modules, then it's just the almost module associated to the tensor product for any two actual modules. OK. And it's also true that somehow the usual adjunction between tensor product and almost homomorphisms is true. So we have that's almost for L, M, N, almost modules. We have that homomorphisms from L into the almost homomorphisms are the same as homomorphisms from L, tensor, M. So in particular, because it's in the BN tensor category, we can define the notion of almost K naught algebras, denoted K naught A algebras. And so it's clear how you find them. So they are some module plus a multiplication map from A tensor A to A plus all the other data. Just satisfying the usual axioms. And then if A is an almost K naught algebra, then you also have to define the notion of A modules. So these are some almost modules, almost K naught modules plus a multiplication map from A plus all the other data and conditions that you have. Sorry. And localization gives a function from K naught algebras to K naught A algebras and also from if R, say maps to R almost. And then we get also a function from R modules to our A modules, M mapping to MA. And so for modules of a K naught, it was the case that they are all represented by actual modules. And one would like to know that some of the same is true now also for algebras and so on. So some of that one can actually represent any almost K naught algebra by some actual algebra. And this does work. So somehow, because of the following proposition, so there is a right adjoint from almost modules back to K naught modules denoted to write adjoint to somewhere N mapping to N A, function M maps to M lower star, which is given by taking the homomorphisms as K naught A modules from K naught A into, this is the so-called module of almost elements. And this induces also functions from K naught A algebras to K naught algebras. So somehow, on this thing, if A is in almost K naught algebra, then on a lower star, one can define a natural structure of K naught algebra. And also from A modules then to a lower star modules. And there's one thing I should say. So the adjunction from M lower star A mapping back to M, this is an isomorphism. So somehow, this M lower star gives you a sort of canonical representative of your almost module. So this is just an almost isomorphism. Yes? It means you see the one page? Yes. Yes, one can sort of, if M is in K naught module, then you can form the almost module. And then it's almost elements. And by definition, it's the same as this. And now we use this proposition telling us what the homomorphisms are. And so it's the same as homomorphisms of K naught modules, now from this maximal ideal into M, which is also the reason that one calls these almost elements, these elements of this module, because somehow an element would be given by a map from K naught into here. But this is not really a map from K naught, but only from the maximal ideal. So you don't actually have an element of M, but for every small epsilon in M, we have sort of the epsilon multiple of this element. So let's just say this. So any K naught A algebra comes by a localization from K naught algebra and same for modules. OK, so now we have in this almost setting somebody find what algebras and modules of algebras and so on are, and now we want to define some more notions from commutative algebra in this almost context. So yes, the following definition or proposition. So let A be any almost K naught algebra. Then for example, you want to define what flat modules are. So name module M is flat if X maps to M tends to AX is exact. And so what does this mean concretely? So if R is an A algebra, that's a K naught algebra, and N is an R module, then the associated almost module N A is a flat RA module if and only if the following condition is satisfied that for all R modules X and for all i bigger than 0, the tor i of N and X, I mean, if it was flat, then it should be 0. But if it's almost, in this sense, almost flat, then this should only be almost 0. So you can play the same game with projective modules. But for some, you can define sort of tensor products now also for A modules. So one way to define it would be to take sort of first the representatives and then go back to the almost module. And then there's the definition of what projective is. But for some reason, one adds the adjective almost projective. And the reason is the following that somehow there's a notion of a projective module in any useful category. But this notion of projectivity in this category sense is not very useful for a reason that I will explain afterwards. So we say it's almost projective. If the function X maps to the almost homomorphisms from SA modules from M to X, if this is exact. And we have the same criterion. So if R is a k naught algebra and N is some R module, then NA is an almost projective RA module if some of the same thing is true for X. So for all X, which are R modules, and i bigger than 0, the X i of R modules. This is to be an R, I guess, of which way N to X is almost 0. And then we also need some finiteness conditions on the modules. And these are defined in the following way. So we start in this case with, so the easiest way to define it is to start with an actual algebra so that R be a k naught algebra and N be some R module. And then the RA module, NA, is said to be almost finitely generated, respectively almost finitely presented as the following condition is satisfied. If for all epsilon in the maximal ideal, there exists a finitely generated, respectively finitely presented R module M epsilon and a map F epsilon from epsilon to M, whose kernel and co-kernel are annihilated by epsilon, killed by epsilon. Some taking condition. And let me give some examples for this. So first an example showing that the notion of projectivity, categorical notion of projectivity is bad. So even k naught, A is not a projective. Sorry, yes, I wanted to write N's everywhere. Because it's consistent now. And so some are implicit and three is a claim that this only depends on the RA module NA. It's not a projective k naught A module. So somehow you could, for example, look at the map. This map, this should be so objective if it's projective. And this can be identified just with k naught. And so this is identified with the homomorphisms from M into k naught mod pi. And so for any elements x i and k naught mod pi, i greater than running through the positive integers, the sum pi to the 1 over minus 1 over p to the i x i exists in the right-hand side. Because if you multiply this by some epsilon, then this will become a finite sum. But you cannot lift this element somehow in general to an element in k naught. Yes, so this is an example. I mean, you can show that it's in no case projective, I think. Because you show that if p is projective categorically, then p lower shriek will be a projective k naught module, which would then have to be free and so on. But anyway. So at least in this non-sphereically complete case, this shows that k naught, a is not projective. But of course, it's almost projective because somehow you can arbitrarily well approximate any element on the right-hand side. And the other thing I want to give is an example. So for this almost finitely generated business, so say k is the completion of qp and you join lots of p power roots of p. And so p is not 2. And it's my favorite example. And else you join a square root of p to it. And then l naught a is a almost finitely presented k naught a module. And this is done as follows. So for any integer m, we have some map from k naught plus p to the 1 over 2 times p to the m, k naught into l naught. So somehow, if you would invert p, this would become an isomorphism. Because l is just a vector space a direct sum of the two. And integrally, this is not quite an isomorphism. So it's an injective. And the co-kernel is annihilated by this thing. And then somehow this gives you some module which works for any given epsilon. But it's somehow not the case that you can find one module which works for all epsilon. So that's the reason that this definition there is somehow slightly twisted. OK. And we have the following proposition that, again, a is some almost k naught algebra and m is some a module. Then m is almost finitely presented and flat, if and only if it's almost finitely generated and almost projective. So some are given an almost analog of the classical theorem in commutative algebra. And in order to save some chalk, I want to sort of for this lecture series, just call such modules finite projective. Because they somehow, at least for our purposes, just form the correct analog of finite projective modules, except for one slight problem is that in general, such modules do not have a very good theory of ranks. So let me give some additional property under which they do have a nice theory of ranks. So we say that m is uniformly almost finitely generated. If definition above, there exists some n such that an epsilon can be chosen to be generated by at most n elements. So for example, in this case, this is true just because we can take n is equal to 2. And then the proposition and say m is uniformly finite projective if, well, what you guess is true. So it's finite projective plus almost uniformly almost finitely generated. And then there's the proper, let's call it theorem. It's in the book of Gabbard and Tremul, everything that I talked about here in almost mathematics is in this book of Gabbard and Tremul, which says that if m is a uniformly finite projective a module, then there exists a decomposition of a into a product such that each somehow, if you pull back this m now to each of these some more components of a, then this has rank i by which the following is meant. If you take the i's exterior power of mi, then this is invertible. And the i plus first power is 0. And l is invertible if l tender the almost homomorphisms from l to a is just a. So this is supposed to say that for these uniformly finite projective modules, there's a good notion of rank, which one can use. And so recall that we were basically interested in the theory of finite etal algebras over something, so that's what we will come to now. So we will define what an etal algebra is. So again, that a, b, a k0 algebra and b, b and a algebra. Then in particular, we get some meaning, for example, an algebra in the category of almost modules. That's one way to say it. So we get a multiplication map mu to b. And then b is said to be unremifed over a. So in the classical picture, you would say that the diagonal is a closed embedding. And so in particular, there should be some idempotent, which somehow describes this closed embedding. And so in this context, it's just an almost element. So if there is an idempotent over the fiber product, satisfying the expected property. So it's an idempotent under the multiplication map. It's mapped to one. And in some words, if you multiply it with a kernel of mu, then you get 0. And b is a tall over a if unremifed and flat. Yes, so maybe it's saying so. b is a algebra is either an algebra in this category, a modules, or it's a k0 algebra plus a map of k0 a algebras from a to b. Some of the two points of you are equivalent. And so the notion that we are really interested in is the notion of finite data algebra. So we say that b is finite at all over a if at all, and b is a finite projective a module. So that's some very abstract stuff, but we have to go through this once. And so there's an equivalent characterization of this condition of being finite at all in terms of trace maps. So let me recall this. So let a be some k0 algebra, and p be some finite projective a module. Then first of all, there's a dual module, which is pdual, which is a set of almost homomorphisms of a modules from p to a. And then it's true that if you take the dual module twice, then you get again p, so p is reflexive. And it's also true that the endomorphism algebra over p, if you then, I mean, this is again an actual real set, not just something almost. But if you take the associated almost thing, then it's just again given by the tensor product of p and p dual, and in particular there's a trace map, what was the notation, trace of p over a to a. And then the following definition, and b, some a algebra, such that b is a finite projective a module. And now some of you are interested in the question of whether this b now actually finds a finite eta a algebra, so where does this map say eta? And for this we define the trace form between their a, b as the composition of the multiplication map and b maps to the trace of multiplication by b, which defines an endomorphism of. Then one can show that this map is finite eta, if and only if this trace form is a perfect pairing, saying that it induces an isomorphism from b to its dual. Well, so finally we have defined all of these notions in almost commutative algebra. And I recall that we wanted to prove the following series of equivalence of categories that goes on to the other side. And in particular there should be some theorem stating that one can lift such finite eta algebras, and that's given by the following theorem, also in the book of Gabba and Tramiru, which, for example, says the following. If you have a k naught a algebra, so for example, just k naught a, such that a is flat, and pi adequately complete, i.e., i, a isomorphic to the inverse limit of quotients by pi to the n. Then b maps to b tensor a, a mod pi induces an equivalence between the finite eta algebras over a and over its reduction mod pi. And later we will also need that any such algebra b, which is finite eta algebras over a, is again flat and pi adequately complete. So the theorem takes care of this isomorphism here. And sort of what we still have to show then is that this here is an isomorphism, and on the other side as well. OK. Now let me just, so it's now basically finished this part. Let me just give a short preview of next time. So over k, yes, over k naught. I mean, by definition, I mean, that's basically clear because it's flat over a and a is flat over k naught a. So it's also flat over b is, again, flat over k naught a, because it's transitive, but it's not upper or clear that it's also pi adequately complete. So some other picture analyzes to perfectoid k algebras. So the definition is as follows. Again, some on the outer side, we have some classical commutative algebra objects. So perfectoid k algebra is a Banach k algebra r, such that r naught, which is the set of power bounded elements, in r, that this is open and bounded. And the crucial condition that phi is surjective on r naught mod pi. And again, in characteristic p, some of this last condition just says that r is perfect. And some way, we again want to have some change of chain of equivalences, which goes from one side to the other, whereas this first going from generic to slightly generic phi, but then reducing mod pi, then going to the other side, shifting to the other side, and again going to the generic fiber. So we need all these categories in between. And then the perfectoid k naught a algebra is a flat, pi adequately complete k naught a algebra a, such that phi induces an isomorphism between a reduced mod pi to the 1 over p and a mod pi. Yes, but this would not be equivalent to the other categories. So I will just approve you some of the next time. And here's a flat k naught a pi r a algebra a bar, such that this is satisfied. And then we get a chain of equivalences from some perfectoid algebras over k. Let me just write them as k perv. k naught a perv. And then there's some of the strange phenomenon that a perfectoid algebra somewhere lifts uniquely somewhere from mod pi to this whole level. And then we again have just this equality, because these are the same rings. And then going back to the other side, k naught a perv. And sum of any, so if sum of r corresponds to a, corresponds to a bar here, then we also get maps from the finite detail algebras here. And sum of this theorem just stated says that they are also the same as here. And then again, we can sort of go to the other side and flat finite detail, flat finite detail. And sum of what's not so clear is that these two maps here, they are fully faithful, but it's not so clear that they are isomorphisms. And then what's relatively easy is to show that it's in characteristic piates. It's an isomorphism. And then some of, in Falking's almost purity theorem just says that we'll say that this is almost always an isomorphism. It's an equivalence. And that's somehow what we will then prove in a long series of reductions by finally reducing it to the case of algebraic closed fields that was handled today. And so that's it for today.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6EIg6d1cQs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCzjCfV3LHyarKbdb-2ScGZg	Jalen Mayfield post practice press conference \| Atlanta Falcons	Rookie offensive lineman Jalen Mayfield speaks to the media about his progression during his first three NFL games. Subscribe to the Falcons YT Channel: https://bit.ly/2RfEkAW For More Falcons NFL Action: https://bit.ly/3bLpITm #AtlantaFalcons #RiseUp #NFL #Falcons Download the Falcons app for breaking news, instant updates, and live streaming games: https://atlantafalcons.com/app For more Falcons action: http://www.atlantafalcons.com Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/atlantafalcons Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AtlantaFalcons Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/atlantafalcons/	[ "atlanta falcons", "nfl", "football", "national football league", "Atlanta", "Falcons", "ATL", "official", "Julio Jones", "Matt Ryan", "Rise Up", "Rise Up ATL", "Kyle Pitts", "Calvin Ridley", "Dirty Birds", "Atlanta Falcons", "InBrotherhood", "Dirty Bird", "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "Deion Jones", "Grady Jarrett", "NFL highlights", "NFC south", "Kyle PItts", "Mike Davis", "A.J. Terrell", "Russell Gage", "Hayden Hurst", "Dante Fowler", "On the Rise", "Cordarelle Patterson", "Richie Grant" ]	2021-09-29T20:08:20	2024-04-23T00:48:56	394	V6DQ01mNEAU	What are some of those things that you feel are way more comfortable with? Just getting more reps. I knew that not everything was going to be perfect in week one and I just wanted to grow every day and come out here and try to do the best I can to improve. I've seen constant growth in me and our team as well, so I'm just trying to come out here every day and get better. I think it's a lot different than what I had in college. You know, college every day, you're going out there basically full speed and just until NFL, you're not allowed to do that every day. Especially playing a new position for me, I think just getting live reps at it is only going to help me improve. I know there's going to be times where I'm not perfect and times where I struggle, but I just got to keep my constant mindset. Be a confident player like I am and continue to grow. No, I wouldn't say there's anybody specific. The coaches put a lot of trust in me and I got to deliver at some point. I carry a lot of pressure on myself and I want to be the best version of myself to help the team win. Whether that be getting 10% better or 1% better each day, I'm just trying to find some way to improve. How's it going for you? It's fun, having a lot of fun. I'm playing in NFL, so it's pretty nice. I feel like every day I come out here I'm just trying to get better. I got to go out of great people around me to work with. I'm just trying to do little things and trying to do something positive to help the team. I feel like there's a lot of little things we still got to clean up. Whether that be a block here or a track of the back or whatever it may be. I feel like we're just one small part away. Everybody comes out here with the same mindset to get better. In practice we see constant improvements. Focusing more on the details for us is huge each week. We should try to be the best we can every day. One of the biggest things is there's a lot of big guys here. I saw a lot of pretty good players last week. I saw a lot of good players last week too. In college sometimes you get lower schools with not as talented players. When you come to this next level and you play against the best of the best each week the bad habits get you embarrassed. I know the first week I got embarrassed. I took that personally for me and I never want that happen again. There's going to be a lot of good players I go against. There's going to be a lot of people who see that first game and think something of it but I just want to get better off that. If I can take a step each week and ultimately at the end of the season be the best I can for the rest of the season for me. He's a very good guy. He's somebody who really wants the best for you. He pushes everybody in our room for the little things. Whether it be just finishing around the ball or just communicating over communicating. I know I'm a young guy so the communication aspect for me is the biggest thing. As we communicate I feel like everybody gets on the same page. I think we're striving each day to just get better at the little things. Trying to figure out how to play a new position. Playing tackle in college and playing guard in the NFL with no experience prior to that is pretty tough. Just trying to learn on the fly here and take all the advice from the older guys and whether that be at my position or not. Just trying to figure out the little things that they think of and they do to help me with my mindset and the way I play every weekend. They've got a lot of talented guys. They're four up front or high profile guys. They're well known names so if I don't bring it it's going to be kind of like week one where I get embarrassed so hopefully I can muster up some confidence and figure it out against them.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6DQ01mNEAU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCyiCIj6lt5Un84xRSvk05LQ	Floyd County High School Rivalry		[ "ekb", "ekbtv", "pikeville", "ekb news", "ky news", "kentucky", "news", "pike", "pike county", "pike co", "eastern kentucky", "suddenlink", "imc east kentucky broadcasting", "wxcc", "wdhr", "channel 18", "channel 16", "pike county news", "floyd county news", "knott county news", "county news", "local news" ]	2017-09-04T19:50:55	2024-04-23T03:38:57	141	v6Tu2YZYWqg	All this month, get up to $50 off any Android smartphone from Appalachian Wireless, any Android you desire. All $50 off with two-year agreement, better service, bigger savings, that's today's Appalachian Wireless and East Kentucky Network Company. For years, a rock that overlooks much of Floyd County has been a canvas for many to express themselves on. However, over the weekend, groups from two rival high schools took turns spray painting obscenities on it, prompting action from the city of Prestonsburg. And people would paint it in different colors, which wasn't a big deal. But when they start putting vulgarity on it, us with a trail system running right by, encouraging people to come into town and use the trails and they see that, it's not conducive to a good situation. And visitors to the area who do take advantage of the trail system in Prestonsburg often stop here to take photos. If you look at the background, it's a beautiful background. I mean, you see all the way to Pike County from here. And it's an opportunity for people to take good pictures and stuff and it's a great spot for that. And we just want to keep it that way. The recent opening of the new Floyd Central High School has sparked a heated rivalry with Prestonsburg High School. And with the first football game between the two schools approaching, groups from both schools have used this rock recently to paint obscenities about the other. But Mayor Stapleton says it has to stop. I understand rivalries. It's not a big deal. We're not looking to back up and prosecute anybody. We're not going to. We know that it was painted a minimum of three times with vulgarities. So all we're worried about right now is moving forward. The obscenities were removed last night with a fresh coat of paint and the long-term solution calls for even more. So we've got an artist that's reached out to me. She wants to put a scene back on the rock. At that time it's going to be a piece of art. So we'll have to deal with it from there on out. But as far as the rivalry between Floyd Central and Prestonsburg is concerned, Mayor Stapleton says he has a few ideas on that as well. I will say this. If those teams are so rambunctious and really want to get out there and do stuff, we give them an opportunity to clean up roadways, to work on trails, and we'll grade them at the end of it and tell them which one did the best. In Prestonsburg, I'm Shannon Deskins for EKB News.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Tu2YZYWqg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	The Legacy of Luminance 4 Box NFL Mixer #11	Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/	[ "sportscards", "sports", "cards", "baseball", "autographs", "auto", "box", "break", "boxbreak", "casebreak", "case", "laytonsportscards", "cut auto", "one of one", "1 of 1", "panini", "football", "basketball", "case break", "box break", "sports collectibles", "live group break", "live case break", "live box break", "sick hit", "patch card", "jerseys", "memorabilia", "football cards", "basketball cards", "hockey cards", "baseball cards", "topps", "panini football", "panini basketball", "leaf trading cards", "logoman", "group break", "upper deck", "Hockey" ]	2023-10-07T01:57:20	2024-04-23T23:30:01	981	v6EiQ6QftJs	Everybody forced here being the legacy of luminance four box NFL mixer number 11 random teams. Let's do the random right now And we'll rip in the same video best of luck We'll go five times three and two one two three four five Sean Oh down to Josh Oh, and then the teams now One two three four and five Dallas down to Detroit Sean Oh with Dallas Ryan W. The Saints Damon O Ravens and DS Raiders Panthers Joseph M Giants Dan M chargers Barry C Giants Commanders Christian W Chiefs John W Jets Brown CJ with the Colts Indies Cardinals Bucks Anthony B Packers Matthew P Titans Robert M Broncos Bears John W with the Eagles Arne with the Pats Richard H Dolphins Thomas W Falcons Robert M Texans Rudy S Rams Peter M Vikings Matthew W Bills Andrew L Bengals Jonathan F Seahawks Troy A Niners John M Steelers Josh O Lyons There you go. There's your link. Give me one set guys. I do one thing while I was up. I'm sorry. All right Let's do it two legacy first. I'll do luminance Two hits in each legacy Four hits in each That base is split even to everybody in this break that base from both products 400 points randoming to everybody at the end here David says hey, but only to you Yes, that's base right Insert those are rookies got it. Okay guys all NT teams are on sale toa and Dan Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa Who they playing this week? Oh Well, there you go Andy Reed What's up, Luke? What a mess what a mess to 199 trail on Berks Titans what a mess dude Peyton there The book were you there when we pulled the one-on-one Andy Reed Crazy, I didn't know you'd be leave. That's good. It was so crazy that we talked about all day And then they pull the card mini is Nolan Smith rookie that goes the Eagles Wait, Nolan Smith Eagles, right price prospects price young. Yeah Nolan Smith is an eagle right what am I what am I? Yeah, he's an eagle all the Georgia defenders are just Eagles She rice on the chrome Awesome Nice Anthony Richardson number to 100 price prospects Colts, oh That is not a rip card one of five though, whatever it is Tank Bigsby NFL Shield laundry tag rookie Otto for Jacksonville That's nice One of five on the tank for the Jags grads to Jacksonville Bigsby thanks pretty solid phone pretty decent or I really need is them to get at the end going Number two to 49 is an Eli Manning for the Giants under the lights to me or give us a lions. That's out of 149 there you go the MOOC got a hooker at a 50 mini for the Lions of course Josh Downs rookie silver for the Colts Drake London number to 150 for the Falcons Marvin Mims price prospects Legacy number two in all teams on sale in NT or flawless spots coming in falls to down eight NT's at 13 21 total spots on the brakes for tonight guys. That's it All the serial numbers NT PYT Think all the big teams are gone of NT There's some middle-to-pack teams that have some big chases though The Falcons are still there. I saw the charger. I know the charger sold Order points random everybody at the end like a mayor. What is Sam saying now about London? Oh Oh, you time them out and see that Got Aaron Jones the 100 Jalen Carter Bronze the 100 rookie for the Eagles. That's how what Sam's gonna do. Where Jake has been Probably yeah, silver rookie on sorry silver mini is Brian Burns Panthers Hyatt Richardson under the lights Colts George Kittle out of 299 for the Niners Miles Murphy Soon as it has something Jake showed up. He was lurking then Nolan Smith rookie out of the 25 Philadelphia Nice hit Eagles. There's a CJ Stroud chrome as well. Got a Barry Sanders to 199 for the Lions It is like Beetlejuice It's a good movie. I've been watching soon. It is Halloween season To me or Gibbs Ricky mini for the Lions Michael Keaton is the goat in that movie Here to defend Sam's honor Jesus All right, Lu all we'll give you one chance You know You lost your chance Got it got it got it quicker than that rookie summer down TV on wicks got to be quicker than that Got a CJ Stroud a 299 rookie for the Texans. Nice one Campbell into some Luminance All right, here we go, that's good. It's getting getting a little silly in chat Justin's shorter to 100 rookie for the Bills Year one Marvin Mims autograph Denver This one Denver, dude, this is a circus in chat right now Mahomes out of 250 for the Chiefs John not that to Erica Kray rookie out of the 350 for the Giants Abhanaconda banks Spears. There's a Levist rookie to 175 Titans Ty J Spears Titans rookie autograph 350 K-Chompute Levist and the hooker Kenny picket jersey card for the Steelers the Vontae Smith names of the game SP Eagles So 150 is Justin Fields Bears Sean Clifford at 200 for the Packers the rookie And the two inserts last box of the break That was the third round pick wasn't this year's draft. I don't know off the top of my head now Kenneth Walker to 150 for Seattle year one rushy rice rookie auto green Nice rare hit chiefs Look now the names will ever load up again Only Ryan I got is Ryan W Yeah, all I have in legacy of Luminance four box mixer is Ryan W. What's the order number Ryan? Anderson Smith and Jigba DJ more for the Bears out of 100 dude had a career game last night trade Tucker year one rookie auto for the Raiders today Wanna fancy jumbo Jersey Bills is Josh Allen Michael Mayor rookie to 100 Raiders Anthony Richardson to 35 Colts big card Colts 12 of 35 Big hit there we'll get that mag to 100 is Hertz fusion Eagles Jamar chase out of 250 for Cincinnati Year one B. John Robinson rookie auto Atlanta you go Atlanta and to a vestige, let's do Points random do points random here Yeah, sorry Ryan. We are we're behind tonight. We're like 25 30 minutes behind Quick points random quick random. We'll be moving on here Two times 400 top two spots in this one to everybody We'll get the points four times one two three and four Pats Panthers getting points Patriots Panthers best team of all time plus Panthers All right quick quick quick career recap relics of Allen and Pickett autos B. John Trey Tucker green rushy rice Tyjay Spears Eric Gray Marvin Mims 25 Nolan Smith a Laundry tag rookie auto with the shield on it is Bigs beat to five for Jacksonville and Richardson to 35 Luminance base parallel for the Colts. Thanks everybody moving on to the next one	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6EiQ6QftJs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjnmZw3h4XnpK3e5D2jvIGA	CityTaps, ST STM32 L1 Series	For more information about ST products used in this customer solution check out http://bit.ly/STM32L1 We caught up with CityTaps during one of our recent technology events and they told us all about their project to bring running water to urban areas all over the world. They have used STM32L1 microcontrollers to create their product and intend to deploy to African, South American and Asian markets. They are hosted by ST in the Paris offices on this solution amied at improving living conditions. ST provides many different development kits and software geared towards helping you use our products to enable your smart solutions http://bit.ly/expansionboards Check out our community site where you can meet other makers/companies and ST FAEs http://bit.ly/ST-COMMUNITY	[ "ST", "STMicro", "STMicroelectronics", "CityTaps", "STM32L1", "humanitarian", "improved living conditions", "hosted by ST" ]	2017-09-21T05:30:01	2024-02-05T08:03:22	108	V6R-RkA-luc	Bonjour, je suis Thomas de CityTaps. La mission de CityTaps, c'est de favoriser l'accès à l'eau courante pour tous les urbains dans le monde. Aujourd'hui, il y a plus de 800 millions de personnes qui n'ont pas accès à l'eau courante chez eux. Et donc, on veut apporter une solution à ces gens-là. Alors aujourd'hui, notre proposition est sur un compteur d'eau prépayé. Et l'idée, c'est que Mme Aysa, au Niger, typiquement puisse utiliser son téléphone mobile tous les jours pour acheter du crédit haut. Et automatiquement, en fait, on va ouvrir son accès à l'eau tant qu'il y a de l'eau, tant qu'il y a du crédit, et au fur et à mesure qu'elle consomme de l'eau, son crédit diminue. Et quand il n'y a plus de crédit, on puisse fermer à distance son accès à l'eau. Donc, l'avantage de la solution CityTaps pour l'opérateur d'eau, c'est de garantir le revenu des clients et du recouvrement des factures pour les bénéficiaires du coup d'accéder à une ressource auxquelles nous n'avons pas accès jusqu'à présent. Donc aujourd'hui, CityTaps, on a déjà déployé une vingtaine de compteurs au Niger. On a une photo ici de notre premier prototype qui embarque, du coup, des composants ST sur toute la partie communication et calcul. Aujourd'hui, au-delà des composants qu'on utilise dans notre solution et d'expertise technique que ST nous apporte en support, on a la chance d'être hébergé par ST dans les locaux parisiens et donc de pouvoir faire fonctionner toute notre équipe et pour construire cette solution à vocation sociale dans d'excellentes conditions. On est en train de développer une version plus industrielle de notre compteur, donc c'est le prototype que vous avez là, et l'idée c'est de pouvoir aller distribuer de notre solution dans tous les marchés africains, asiatiques et sud-américains.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6R-RkA-luc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCw8FfNmFLI0LfvKt7xbf33w	10mm VS .40 S&W - TheFirearmGuy	10mm VS .40 S&W "Similarities & Differences" Subscribe Here - https://goo.gl/R4Zvg4 Here is my playlist for various Handgun reviews - https://goo.gl/4fRCek Here is my playlist for Long Gun reviews - https://goo.gl/hnU871 Here is my playlist called Fighting for the 2nd Amendment - https://goo.gl/OMZX60 Here is my playlist for other Gear & Accessory reviews - https://goo.gl/oADVpQ Here is my playlist for range test reviews - https://goo.gl/t1c0Tl Facebook @ https://www.facebook.com/thefirearmguy Twitter @ https://twitter.com/thefirearmguy Instagram @ http://instagram.com/thefirearmguy	[ "taurus g2c", "sar 9mm review", "glock 36", "mossberg mc2sc", "taurus g3c", "sar usa sar9 review", "ruger security 9 compact review", "canik tp9 elite sc", "taurus g3xl", "ammo shortage", "hk45", "g2c vs g3c taurus", "sar 9", "the firearm guy", "g2c", "kel tec p15", "ruger pc charger", "taurus g2c vs taurus g3c", "taurus g2s", "cz 75 sp 01 review", "ruger security 9", "cz shadow 2", "ruger max 9", "10mm vs 40", "10mm pistol", "10mm vs 45 acp", "springfield xdm elite 10mm", "springfield ronan 10mm", "springfield xd 40 review" ]	2023-02-04T19:59:13	2024-02-05T07:31:30	466	V6KZ4aISPOM	This video is sponsored by We The People Holsters. They are probably made in the USA and have hundreds of holsters and options for use with or without a belt. We The People carry every holster and accessory you need for everyday carry. Here is an OWB holster I ordered for my Hellcat Pro OSP. They also carry thick and sturdy gun belts that are 1.5 inches wide to fit traditional belt loops. It has a heavy duty talon buckle along with an elastic mag carrier for additional ammo or a multi-tool. And would you believe they also make delicious jerky? Check them out at WeThePeopleHolsters.com and use the discount code Firearm25 for a 25% discount store wide. But they share many common attributes as well as differences so we're going to go through that today. Now it's important to note that the 10mm has been around for a long time. The 40 was developed from the 10mm. They decided to shorten the case, remove some of the dead air within the case, and create the same size bullet. And that's one of the things that is similar. The head space off the case mouth is the same 0.424 inches. So if you were to shoot paper side by side you'd see the exact same size bullet hole because that is the same. The 10mm is larger as you can see. The size of the case is larger. You're looking at 0.992 inches with the case size. Over here you're looking at 0.85 inches so they shortened the case. But the 10mm still wins when it comes to velocity. You're looking at 1,250 feet per second with a standard 180 grain bullet as where with the 40 you're looking at 1,000 feet per second. Also the foot pounds of energy is increased with the 10mm. 624 foot pounds of energy, 400 pounds foot pounds of energy with the 40 Smith and Wesson. Both have earned themselves fine reputations in the shooting world. We're seeing the 10mm rise in popularity as the 40 is kind of decreasing in popularity. The last 5 to 10 years we've seen fewer and fewer shooters out there choosing 40. And I think one of the reasons is because if you look at the advancement of 9mm you'll see something like this. 147 grain 9mm. This is Winchester here 147 grain. You know they've increased the bullet weight and people say you know what I'll take the capacity. But there are still a lot of 40 fans out there and they wouldn't choose anything else. One of the things that makes them unique in a way is that the self-defense loads. Now here's Federal Fusion. Now we have Federal Fusion. You can see there it's a bonded soft point 200 grains. So that's no joke that's a self-defense load. Over here we have Critical Duty made by Hornety 175 grain Flexlock. All right that's a little red thing in there that helps it expand. By contrast the 40 actually goes a little bit lighter. Here's Fioki. This is a 125 grain bullet in self-defense and over here we've got Remington Ultimate Defense and you're looking at 180 grain defensive load. So a little more variety with the 40 Smith & Wesson. Now I took these to the range. I shot them side by side. The firearms I used is right here the Springfield XD40. Excellent hangar. Love the way that tames the recoil. People say that the 40 Smith & Wesson round is snappy and I just don't feel it with this hangar. Over here we've got the Springfield XDM Elite 3.8 Compact OSP. Has a hex dragonfly on there. OSP optical sight pistol. Incredible handgun. And I also spot in the 1911 Ronin. Wow if you haven't shot a Ronin yet you're really missing out. This one's chambered in 10 millimeter and there is very little recoil. Let's roll through some of that footage. You can check out the the recoil differences because that is the thing. The reason why this was developed is because the FBI said we wanted 10 millimeter but then people complained that the recoil was too substantial. They wanted something a little less so they came up with the 40 in 1990 and it does punch you back a little bit. It's traveling faster and more full pounds of energy but let's go ahead and check that out. Another point worth mentioning and this is where the 40 shines and that is ammo availability. The 40 can typically be picked up at the local gun store, the big box store. It's usually on the shelves and available. It's less expensive than the 10 millimeter round as well which is more scarce. You may find it but many people find themselves ordering 10 millimeter online because it's not often stocked. Maybe that'll change but as it sits now the 40 is more easy to find. Also it in some cases the 10 millimeter is close to twice the cost of the 40. So that that recoil if you love it, if you love hunting people will hunt with this. They'll take deer, they'll take hogs, even some black bear if they if you're in backwoods territory or whatever. Not so much with the 40 but it's a great defense round. It's a great target round. It's a great practice round but the 10 millimeter I think is a little bit better. I love them both actually but I love the 10 millimeter and I think the reason why is that I've just fallen in love with the Ronin. Shooting this in 10 millimeter is just so nice. Both of these I've had these guns for a while now and they have both performed flawlessly since day one. So in terms of the function of the handguns or the ammo both are first class. They've earned a very fine reputation in the shooting world. If I had to choose one I'd probably go with the 10 millimeter. I just think with all those applications you could use it for it's an advantage and I like a little pushback but if you're recoil sensitive perhaps the 40 would be for you. Harder to find, easier to find, more expensive, less expensive, expensive both are great rounds. If you like videos like this please subscribe and share. I always appreciate thumbs up button. Thanks for watching and you guys be safe.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6KZ4aISPOM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwc24RXCiyUdX2P7vDLy-Ug	CLSA Webinar Series: The Identification of Adults with Epilepsy in Population Based Studies	Mark Keezer, MD, CM, M.Sc., is a clinical research fellow at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, in the United Kingdom. He completed his neurology training and earned his Master's in Epidemiology at McGill University. His interests include several aspects of epilepsy research, including methods of case ascertainment, its comorbid conditions and premature mortality, as well as the treatment gap in epilepsy surgery. This webinar describes his work in developing a new screening instrument to identify adults with epilepsy in population-based studies.	[ "Epilepsy (Disease Or Medical Condition)", "Health (Industry)", "Web Conferencing (Industry)" ]	2015-05-07T14:15:08	2024-02-05T17:33:04	3,424	V6Gv7anSXA0	Good afternoon, everybody. I hope you can all hear me well. If not, just type into the chat that you're having problems hearing me, and we will correct the situation. My name is Mark Ramos, and I am an associate professor in the School of Public Health and Health Systems at the University of Waterloo. I'm also an associate scientific director for the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging, and I'm going to be hosting today's installment of the CLSA webinar series. It gives me great pleasure to introduce Dr. Mark Teaser. Mark completed his undergraduate medical and postgraduate adult neurology training at McGill, and after he completed his medical training, he also completed an MSc in epidemiology under the supervision of Tina Wolfson, who is one of the CLSA PIs, and to complete this degree, he was supported by a Fond de Richelche du Québec sans saverserie. He is currently a clinical research fellow at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in the United Kingdom, and he is working under the auspices of the International Sponsorship Scheme of the Royal College of Physicians in London. Mark's professional interests include several aspects of epilepsy research, including methods of case ascertainment, comorbid conditions and premature mortality, and also the treatment gap in epilepsy surgery. This webinar, the identification of adults with epilepsy in population-based studies, is going to describe some of Mark's work in developing a new screening instrument to identify adults with epilepsy. I think this is the first presentation where our presenter is actually out of the country and also not on the continent of North America. I believe Mark is presently in London to give this presentation, so about six hours later. So thank you very much, Mark, for accommodating us and the international time zones. The presentation will be approximately 40 to 45 minutes. We'll then have 10 to 15 minutes worth of questions. So, Mark, I turn things over to you. Thank you very much for joining us today. Thank you, Mark. I hope everyone can hear me all right. So, yes, thank you, Mark, for the introduction, and thank you, of course, for inviting me to speak. I was going to say this evening, but this afternoon, back in Canada. So the title of my talk today is the Identification of Adults with Epilepsy in Population-Based Studies. This is work that I did during the course of my MSc in Epidemiology that I did with Tina Wolfson at McGill. So, this is, of course, a talk that involves a lot about population-based research. I think a nice way of highlighting why population-based research is important is to talk about the clinician's fallacy. This is the assumption that one can truly understand a disease by only studying individuals that present medical attention. Of course, as you can imagine, this results in an iceberg phenomenon, the idea where you'll see what is above the surface, but you may miss what could be a lot of things underneath the surface. In epidemiological terms, there are, of course, related risks of selection bias, and at the very least, limited generalizability. So population-based research is important. Of course, when you start engaging in this type of research, there are additional challenges. In the context of the clinic, it's generally very easy, well relatively easy to understand who has or does not have a disease. It's usually relatively easy to apply your gold standard to all of the participants in the study. Usually you're often talking, at least, about dozens or maybe hundreds of people. But in the context of large population-based studies, you could be talking about tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people, and so applying your gold standard to all these individuals would obviously be impractical. So you have to use some sort of surrogate for your gold standard. That's, of course, a validated screening instrument. In the context of epilepsy, this often takes the form, or this almost invariably takes the form, in fact, of a questionnaire. So this is the outline of my talk today. The first part is going to try to be a quite, I guess, longer than it would usually be background section, because I know that this is a mixed audience, and so I wanted to make sure that I addressed at least some fundamental concepts, concepts that I'll be talking about throughout this talk. Then, as I mentioned before, this is talk, then the meat of this talk will be a lot about work that I did during my master's thesis. And so I'll be talking, like, I'll be talking about a systematic review that we conducted during that thesis. Then I'll talk about how we use what we learned during that systematic review to design a new case ascertainment algorithm, questionnaire algorithm, one that we subsequently entitled the CLSA epilepsy algorithm. And then finally, I'll talk about work that we did in validating this algorithm. So background. So of course, this is a talk on epilepsy in large part. So I wanted to define a few simple terms, well, fundamental terms. So in terms of the definition of epilepsy, the definition can be, you know, it's quite long, a full definition, but I think the heart of it revolves around this concept that it is an enduring predisposition to generate recurrent, unprovoked epileptic seizures. Essentially, what distinguishes someone with epilepsy and someone without epilepsy is not whether they have an epileptic seizure, it's whether they have this underlying predisposition that at some point they may have a seizure, in a sense, out of the blue. What is an epileptic seizure? Well, what's important to understand is that it's a transient occurrence. That is, of clinical signs and symptoms related to an abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity of the brain. Of course, this is a talk about epilepsy, but also about screening questionnaires in epilepsy. And when we're talking about screening questionnaires, it's important to understand how we can validate these questionnaires, how we can understand how well they in fact perform. Measures of this test validity, of criterion validity, are the basic measures are sensitivity and specificity. A nice way of understanding them, and I'll see if I can get my point to the work, is by using a, what I have here, a two-by-two contingency table. Sensitivity can be defined as the probability that someone with the disease has a positive test. While specificity is defined as someone without the disease who has a negative test. In terms of screening instruments for epilepsy, there are examples that have been used in the past. There are examples that have been used in Canada. The National Population Health Survey and the Community Health Survey, there are two large Canadian studies, which are ongoing, which have used different epilepsy screening questions. You see here the question for the MPHS and the question for the CHS. What's important to understand, however, is that these are questions, in fact, have not been validated. So in fact, we don't unfortunately know the sensitivity and specificity. What we do know is that in relatively similar questions, this question, which has been validated by the reference you see down here, Ruth Altman at Columbia University in New York, has in fact been shown to have a sensitivity of only 76%. In other words, if you were to ask 100 people with epilepsy this question, 24 would say no. I think this is the reason why we should be cautious when we're using single questions to try and identify people with epilepsy. I think it's important to point out that this doesn't seem to be a problem that's specific to epilepsy, that's only in epilepsy. In fact, it's difficult. It can be single-item questionnaires that these are not necessarily very accurate in other diseases as well. If you ask people with Parkinson's disease this first question here, in fact, the sensitivity has been found to be only 89%. If you ask people with migraine this question here, the sensitivity has only been found to be 76%. So this is a problem that can be found with many disorders. So I'm trying to illustrate some of the challenges that you can find when you're trying to study epilepsy in the general population. And I've compared some other diseases, I've just now compared similar challenges in other diseases. One thing that is a little bit more particular to epilepsy has to do with this concept of absorbing states. So absorbing states are actually just a general statistical term stating that an absorbing state is one that once it occurs, once done, it cannot be undone. In the context of disease, an absorbing state is one that cannot be cured, which is a non-absorbing state, which is one that can be cured. So for example, Parkinson's disease, I think quite obviously, idiopathic Parkinson's disease, is an absorbing state. Once someone has Parkinson's disease, they'll always have it. Epilepsy, however, that is not necessarily the case. So you may have epilepsy when you are 10 years old, but when you're 6 years old, you may no longer have epilepsy. So this actually adds an extra level of complexity to its study. To illustrate this a bit, I just wanted to bring you back to these questions that I showed you at the beginning. Well, not at the beginning, but just earlier. Here are the two questions, the one that was used by the NPHS and the one by the CHS. And you see that in their question, they ask whether you have epilepsy. Right to the use of present tense. In fact, what they're measuring is active epilepsy. Whereas the Altman question, yes, the Altman question, which I showed you, the one with the sensitivity of only 76%, she used the verb had. In fact, she was asking whether you not only have epilepsy now, but whether you've ever had it in the past. This is measuring something that's quite different. This is measuring the lifetime history of epilepsy. Just to describe the importance of this distinction, it helps to know that in terms of prevalence, generally, the prevalence of a lifetime history of epilepsy is about twice that of active epilepsy. So understanding the distinction to the two is important. So this is a talk about studying epilepsy in the general population. Of course, the motivation for me, the motivation for this, the work that I'm going to present to you soon, is to pay and launch student study on aging. Of course, given the context of the talk, I presume that most of you know quite a bit about the CLSA, just to summarize it briefly for those of you who are not as familiar with it. This is a very large, ambitious project that was started a few years ago. It first started recruiting the participants in 2012, whose goal is to recruit 50,000 people. This goal has almost been achieved, or may have been achieved since not that early, who were aged between 45 and 85 years old at the time of recruitment, who will then be followed for the next 20 years, during which they will undergo regular assessments, either telephone interviews, in-home interviews, or more comprehensive assessments in the data collection site. Like most large population studies, there was, of course, great effort put into designing the questionnaires for the study, but more at a, let's say, macro level. That, of course, as you can imagine when you have hundreds and hundreds of questions, you cannot possibly go through and validate every single item. There have been more recent efforts, and this is a paper that was published by our moderator, Marco Reimers, just a few years ago, where they validated seven different algorithms for seven different diseases. There was one neurological condition included in this one for Parkinson's disease, an algorithm for Parkinson's disease. Presently in the CLSA, there is, however, there remains just a single question for, presently, I should say, up until this summer, there is a single question for epilepsy. The question is, has a doctor ever told you that you have epilepsy? And so if we compare this to that Otman question, we would wonder, although we're not, we can't say for sure, we would wonder whether the sensitivity of this question is, again, only in the 70s or so, 70% or so. Within the, sorry, the CLSA, there is this neurological conditions initiative. So this is a study for which Christina Wilson is the principal investigator. Look, the idea behind this was to augment the investigation of neurological diseases within the CLSA to maximize sort of their investigation. Part of that, of course, is improving the way in which neurological conditions are identified. So that brings me, I suppose, to the meat of this talk. So I want to begin with a systematic review that we carried out looking at previously validated epilepsy screening questionnaires. So I'm going to go over relatively quickly here. If you are interested in learning more about it, of course, it was recently published in Epilepsia just towards the end of last year. To describe it briefly, so this was a systematic review of diagnostic slash screening studies. And our eligibility criteria for studies to be included in this were relatively straightforward. We were looking for studies that measured sensitivity and specificity of non-physician administered screening questionnaires in adults. We were open to questionnaires that had been validated in either a population or a hospital-based cohort, questionnaires that had been administered either over the telephone or in person. We kept our search strategy relatively, given the resources we had at the time, we kept our search strategy relatively limited to two databases, the two major databases, of course, Medline and M-Base. We did not have any language restrictions. We assessed qualities in the Quadis II tool as recommended by the Cochrane group. We did not perform any meta-analyses. There's simply too much heterogeneity between these studies as I'll show you in a moment. We did not perform any formal statistical tests for heterogeneity or publication bias either in case you're wondering. For those of you who are wondering, simply because my feeling and I think what a lot of people have written about is how these have really been designed and validated for use in reviews of trials, not for observational studies, not for diagnostic studies that they have to be used with great caution outside of trials, that there are other ways of looking for heterogeneity in diagnostic studies, more descriptive ways, of course, but still, and that for publication bias, when it comes to diagnostic studies, I think the safest assumption, the safest thing is to simply assume that there is publication bias. In fact, whenever you're looking at observational studies, assume there is publication bias, irrespective of what a phone plot or an egress test may tell you. So here is the results of our search for the systematic review. We identified initially 917 articles, which went through two levels of screening here, and we finally ended up with nine studies, nine validation studies. Six which looked at the lifetime history of epilepsy, and three that looked at active epilepsy. Here is our tables study characteristics, and I hope yours isn't sort of blocked out by this toolbar like mine is, but I'll assume it isn't. I won't go through all the details of this table. It's a very busy table, I understand. One thing I did want to point out is highlighted by this asterisk, the study by Altman. So this is a study that stood out to us for several reasons. First of all, of course, all of this work was being done with the CLSA in mind. Of course, the CLSA is being administered in two languages, English and French. And so the Altman, first of all, was one of the few validation studies that was actually done in English. It's a bit surprising considering how much of the literature is in English now, but it was one of the few. It was also one of the few that had been validated in a population-based cohort. And of these, it was the one that then at the same time had the highest sensitivity and sensitivity of 95.8%. It's quite good, rather than the others at least. So let's certainly pique our interest. Another thing that stood out about the Altman tool was that in terms of its quality, the quality of this validation study was quite good. Here, I was about to say high, but I should specify that anything in red here in this table is not good. That means a high risk of bias or an unclear risk of bias or a high risk of, or high issues with applicability. So in fact, Altman, again, marked by an asterisk, had one of the best quality assessments of all of these validation studies. So again, another thing that caught our attention. So for this, we concluded that we had identified non-validation studies. In the paper, we talk about various sources of heterogeneity between the different studies, involving not only the populations in which these tools were validated, but also the questionnaires themselves. Of course, there was very few of these questionnaires where the same questionnaire was using different studies. It generally was a new questionnaire every single time. And even if the criteria condition was different, right? Active epilepsy versus lifetime history of epilepsy. That there are concerns about study quality in the majority of studies, but there did seem to be a possible advantage with the Altman study. And so this led us to, this sort of brings me to how we started then to design our own questionnaire and algorithm. What we've called now the CLSA epilepsy algorithm. So in fact, what we did is we tried to learn from the past. So we used, here you have the Altman questionnaire. And I'll talk in a minute about what I mean by algorithm. So these are the questionnaires. These are the questions that Altman used and validated in her study. You see here, question number two is the one that I described before. The one asking, have you ever had a seizure disorder epilepsy? The one I was shown to have since to be a 76%. There were other questions, ones that asked about history of several convulsions. And then these, what we've called the symptom based questions where these don't ask whether you have epilepsy now. But these are instead asking about whether you had symptoms that could be suggestive of epilepsy. Things like, do you have unusual spells? Or have you had, where is it similar to ask whether you have spacing out when you're younger? Similar things. That's the questionnaire that they used. What, I've been using the term algorithm a few number, quite a bit already. And I suppose it's got time and I define what I mean. So the questionnaire, the questions that you ask to the individual. The algorithm is what you use to figure out what a positive test actually is. Right, if you only have one question in your questionnaire, then it's very easy to figure out what a positive test is. You say, well, if they answer yes to my one question, then that's a positive test. We have multiple questions. You have to decide what is your threshold to say that overall it's positive. You say that if they answer yes to two of the questions, that's good enough. Do they have to answer to three of the questions? And that's good enough that they have to answer to one, this one here and then one of these, whatever combination we come up with. That's the algorithm. That's how you decide what a positive test is. So the one that Ruth Ottmann's group, they used a number of different definitions of a positive test. The one that seems to have performed the best was when they used this one where they said, they decided that an affirmative response to any of these questions, was sufficient to say that the screen was positive and that was the algorithm that they used. And this is the sensitivity that they found using that. I haven't been talking about specificity in the context of the test because in fact, in the context of the study, because in fact they didn't report specificity. They talked about false positive rates and so forth, but it's a bit complicated. I don't think I have time now to go into that. So this is what they had done. So our goals of the epilepsy, the CSA epilepsy algorithm, we have five major goals. One way to distinguish between active and lifetime history of epilepsy, the Ottmann questionnaire only identifies those in a lifetime history. It does not identify those with active epilepsy. We also wanted to add a certain level of complexity to the positive screen. We wanted to, excuse me, we wanted to be able to distinguish between levels of certainty in the screen. So we wanted to distinguish between probable and suspect epilepsy. In the end, what we wanted to be able to say is that if you said yes to the, I have epilepsy question, that meant you have probable epilepsy. But if you said no to that question, but said yes to something like say I have unusual spells, that didn't mean you had to distinguish that from probable epilepsy. Instead you should call that suspect epilepsy to reflect the fact that we were a little bit less certain about, I don't know, epilepsy or not. We wanted to incorporate the use of anti-epileptic drugs into the algorithm to see what effect that would have on the performance of the algorithm. We of course, given the context of the CSA, we wanted to develop a French language instrument. Then finally, we wanted to have a priori algorithms. We wanted to have a priori definitions of screen positives to try and minimize biases that can happen with post-hoc analysis. This is still, of course, an explorative study to a large degree, but we wanted to try and do something to control that. So here is the English language questionnaire that we used. You'll see that. Next first question, and all of these symptom-based questions are directly from Ottman, the questionnaire that I've already shown you. This question is also one that was described by Ottman. It wasn't part of the primary questionnaire, but it was part of sort of a secondary questionnaire. And these down here are the ones that we added to distinguish between active and inactive epilepsy. That's the questionnaire that we used. And these are the algorithms that we had that we wanted to test. So our ways of defining a positive screen, in other words. I'll go through these relatively quickly, but I hope I'll be able to explain them relatively clearly. So for, we'll use, there are two of them, two versions, CSEA1 and CSEA2. So for CSEA1, it begins with the self-report diagnosis question. Do you, have you ever had epilepsy or seizure disorder? If you respond in the affirmative to that question, then the next step in the algorithm is your response to the anti-epileptic drug question. If you also respond in the affirmative to that question, then according to the algorithm, you would be classified as probable epilepsy. So you said yes to epilepsy, yes to drugs for epilepsy, and so you probably have epilepsy. If you say yes to epilepsy but no to the drug question, then that causes us some uncertainty. And so we, instead of classifying as probable epilepsy, we classify you as suspect epilepsy. This is where we incorporated the symptom-based questions. These are individuals. This is part of the algorithm. You only come to this part of the algorithm if you say no to the epilepsy question. But yes to, for example, you suffer from unusual spells. We don't, we're unwilling to say that you have probable epilepsy, but we're willing to say you have suspect epilepsy. And then of course if you say no to everything, you have no epilepsy. That explains this sort of top level above this line of the algorithm. The level that's below here is dishonest distinguish between those with active and inactive disease. This is where we ask those questions about whether you've had a seizure within the last five years or whether you're currently on anti-epileptic drugs. The CLSA2EA2 is sort of an alternative to this first one with a relatively modest change, but one that we thought could have a difference. It could have a significant impact on the results. The difference is really here. In the CLSA1, if you say no to the epilepsy question, the best, the most you'll ever be considered is suspect epilepsy. So the CLSA2, even if you say no to the epilepsy question, if you do say yes to one of these symptom-based questions and also yes to the drug question, then you will be classified as part of the epilepsy. This is a different way of defining a test positive. Of course, once we have developed all this, we need to translate it. And so this is done using basic, I think standard cross-cultural translation techniques where one translator translated the English questions into French, a second translator translated it from French to English, and then all three were compared by a bilingual investigator that was myself. And here are those French language questions. So of course, then the final part of this is the validation of the CLSAEA, the epilepsy algorithm. This too was recently published in Epilepsy. It was funded in, it was published towards the end of last year. So the goal was very briefly, well relatively briefly. So our goal of course was to validate this in the CLSAEA, using CLSAEA participants because so much has gone into ensuring that they are a representative, a random representative sample of the general population. So we began by recruiting participants that were part of the regular CLSAEA cohort, as well as participants that were part of the CLSAEA pilot. We recruited consecutive CLSAEA participants in terms of, we recruited them in the order in which they had been initially recruited into the CLSAEA. Although we did use some stratified sampling to try and create some balance between English and French speaking participants. We soon of course discovered or understood the limitations of our resources and the fact that the prevalence of epilepsy in the general population is relatively low. And so if we limit ourselves to CLSAEA participants, it has been very difficult to get the kind of numbers necessary to find to have enough participants with epilepsy. So we had to use an extra source of participants. These are the MNI, the Montreal Neurological Institute participants. What we did is we drew, we recruited individuals from what we've termed an epilepsy-enriched general neurology clinic at the MNI. This is basically a clinic where, although a lot of the participants, I guess in this context I should say, do have epilepsy, not all of them have epilepsy. That had certain advantages for us, as I'll explain in a second. To go through how we administered, how we carried out the study. For the CLSAEA participants, they were telephoned, they were recruited, they were invited to come to the Montreal Data Collection site. When they arrived, they were consented, and then the questions from the questionnaire were administered by a research assistant. It was important that this research assistant was entirely unaware of whether the person had epilepsy or not. This was done to minimize interior bias, of course. Then, following that, they referred to me. I was active as the reference standard, sort of like the gold standard. And I would, using general neurological carrying out the standard history and physical examination as necessary, I would determine whether the person, in fact, had epilepsy or not. It was important that I was unaware of the results of the questionnaire at this point in order to avoid what's been referred to as verification bias, to make sure that I'm not influenced by the results of the questionnaire. We did carry out a small reliability study to ensure that looking at the quality of my diagnosis, comparing them to that of another neurologist, Nathalie Jerte, found that there was perfectly agreement between our diagnosis between us. The participant seemed like a neuro. It was a similar process, but here instead of being seen by the neurologist first, the neurologist was, of course, unaware of the results of the questionnaire because it hadn't been carried out yet. After being consented, they referred to research assistants who administered the questionnaire. Again, what was important here was that we did our best to ensure that the interviewer was unaware of the epilepsy status of the individual. So this is why it was good to have a general neurology clinic so that there is still some doubt in the interviewer's mind whether the person had epilepsy or not. To your biases, of course, that when you're administering a questionnaire, if you know the person has a disease, in our case epilepsy, it may influence the way you ask the questions. Here are the participant characteristics. So we ended up recruiting 242 individuals, 34 of whom had epilepsy, and 208 of whom did not have epilepsy. You see also that the vast majority, 33 of the people of the individuals with epilepsy came from the MNI. Here's our full diagram just showing the breakdown of participants and how things went, I suppose. You see here the number of participants that were approached who we attempted to recruit. There were a number of who refused. We had a participation rate of about 85%, just above 85%, our 242 individuals. I won't go through the rest of the flow diagram, but instead, I'll show you our results. So this is a summary table showing the sensitivity of the estimates as well as predictive values. Listen up here. For the questionnaire and algorithm, you see here lifetime history of epilepsy versus whether we're using it to detect or identify people with active epilepsy. And what we found was that the CLS-EA2, using probable only as our definition of a screen positive, had the highest sensitivity and specificity for both lifetime history and active epilepsy. To illustrate, to remind you of what that actually means, it means that the CLS-A2 appeared to be the one that performed better than the CLS-EA1 when we considered probable epilepsy only as our definition of a screen positive. So basically if you're in this part of the algorithm, you're considered positive as per the questionnaire. And if you're anywhere in here, it was a negative screen. We found that using it this way, it performed the best. These are a few final observations. So we did compare how people using these English language questionnaires versus the French language questionnaire performed if they did not find any differences in the sensitivity and specificity between these two groups. It is important to highlight that this study is at risk of spectrum effects because we used participants that were not from the general population because we used people from MNI. Such spectrum effects essentially is this idea that whenever you're testing how well a test performs, all you use is very sick individuals and very healthy individuals, then you're at risk of having inflated sensitivity and specificity estimates. Because it's much easier for a test to figure out whether someone who is very sick has a disease or someone who is very healthy doesn't have a disease. It's often much more difficult for a test to figure out all that gray area in between. That said, when you look at our single, if you just look at the epilepsy question, that single self-report screening question for epilepsy, if you look at the sensitivity of it, according to our study, we found that it had a sensitivity of only 74%. This is very similar to the 76% reported by outment. So this would suggest that in fact we weren't suffering too much in terms of spectrum effects. That every improvement we demonstrate above this 74% was due to the questionnaire and algorithm that we used and less due to bias in such spectrum effects. Our conclusion was that the epilepsy algorithm appears to have a higher sensitivity and specificity than other previously validated population-based instruments. That's one of the fewest things that can be active in the lifetime history of epilepsy. We have now a validated French language instrument. There's a future direction, so I'm happy to say, or I found out, I think it was sometime last year too many, correct me, that it's been approved for inclusion into the CSA. So that single question that I showed you earlier on that was in the CSA previously was now going to be replaced with this algorithm beginning this summer. The next wave. And we now have plans also to develop algorithms for migraine and we're looking at, although there's already been an algorithm that's been validated for Parkinsonism, we're planning a systematic review to look at what other algorithms have been validated in the past. Of course, our students, along with acknowledgments, Tina Wilson, who I've worked with, in fact, we're recently reminiscing how we've worked together since I was a medical student over 10 years ago, who was, of course, my supervisor throughout all this work and during the course of my master's, Nali Zerte, who is on my thesis supervisory committee, who has also helped work with us a lot on these projects, Nathanael Veira at the Neuro and a number of research assistants and actually one neurologist as well. These are the funding agencies that have been involved. Thank you. Yes, thank you. Great. Thank you very much, Mark, for this very interesting presentation, especially for me since I've done some algorithm validation work as well. If there are any questions for Mark, please type those questions using the chat feature and I will read them out to Mark and to the audience. Moving for question, I have one question and Mark, that is, as you were evaluating the results and the performance of the algorithm, did it ever come up that the algorithm is intended for use in population-based studies, most of your cases of epilepsy actually came from patients at the Neurome and only one of your epilepsy cases came from people who were enrolled in a population-based study. So did that raise any concerns from you or the research team? That was actually one of my bigger concerns during this study. I think this gets to the idea of spectrum effects, that if you're using cases from a specialized medical setting, especially, then it's possible that you're going to end up with inflated sensitivity results. Ideally, we would have only used individuals from the general population. We've only relied on participants from the CLSA. Unfortunately, with the resources we had, this wasn't possible. Yes. Okay, so then would you say that in a study, the sensitivity or specificity would be a little bit lower? It's possible. I think that's why it was interesting to find that when we compared the single epilepsy question, when we compared the sensitivity that we found with that ottoman, that it was interesting that they were very similar. So to us, this suggests that in fact, problems of spectrum effects may not have been too great. It's impossible to say for sure, but this was a sort of a clue that maybe things weren't too bad. I see great. So I'm seeing that there are a couple of people typing in chat messages. So I imagine they might be typing in questions for you while we're waiting for their questions to appear on chat. Just another quick question about the identification of chronic disease in population-based studies. This is more of a general question. I don't know if this was discussed by yourself and the research team, but what might be some of the advantages? If you wanted to identify, for example, the incidence and prevalence of epilepsy or some other chronic disease, what might be some of the advantages of a study like CLSA and not respect? A study of chronic disease. Well, I guess the fact that it's population-based is the advantage in this longitudinal nature that you've identified a fixed cohort at the very beginning and that you can follow them over time and witness them as their disease is developed, as they evolve. Yes. It's the advantage of being population-based. When you rely on a clinic, for instance, to study chronic disease, it is a huge potential for all kinds of selection. Yes. I think that's the major advantage. Right. I would agree. Yeah, I would agree with that. A question. What about medications that are used both for epilepsy and other disorders? That could have affected the performance of the questionnaire and algorithm, certainly. We could have added more to the questions to try and ensure that that wasn't the case. The specific question, if I remember correctly now, I don't have it in front of me, was, have you ever been on medications for seizures? So, the designer of the question itself should have limited false positives due to people taking, for instance, pregabalin for perfumeropathy or neuropathic pain rather than epilepsy. So, that said, I mean, when you're designing these questionnaires, you can never make them perfect. You do your best, but you have to sort of make certain concessions as well to make them usable. And so, in the end, you have to take what you have and see how it works. In the case of the use of anti-epileptic drugs and whether it is for non-epilepsy indication, with our algorithm, I think the chances that that would, even if the question weren't as specific as it is, that I think the chances that it would create false positives would be relatively low because you would have to not only answer incorrectly about the drug question, but you'd have to answer incorrectly about the epilepsy question as well. So, yes, you trade these all and I suppose a few different strategies to try and control for that. Great. So, another question. It says, thanks, Mark, for a great talk. Curious what your thoughts are about using the instrument as self-administer versus administer. Some population-based studies may not have the luxury of having an interviewer administer. Of course, yeah, when you're validating something, it's always been valid for your specific circumstance, right? So, any transportability of your findings to other situations, other scenarios, you can't be certain how it's going to work. So, just going from an interviewer-administered questionnaire to a self-administered questionnaire that can have an impact. Ideally, what you would do is you would, in fact, carry out another validation study to see how, what impact it would have. I don't think that any one validation, like doing a single-validation study is sufficient to, that it doesn't say everything about any test, that it makes sense and often, and sometimes is very important to repeat the validation study in different populations. Administered in different ways to see how it performs, but it could have an impact. It's true. I think that some algorithm questionnaires can probably be self-administered versus interviewed with an minister without any problem, depending on the type of question. But I do agree that we wouldn't want to do validation to investigate whether there is the same type of results are generated in one method versus another. Another question. Once the tool is included in the CLSA, how will you use these data? So, I think, first of all, of course, use it descriptively to simply understand the prevalence of both lifetime history of epilepsy and active epilepsy. We'll also use it to enumerate a cohort. So, to enumerate those people in the CLSA who are affected by this disease, so that we then can carry out various other studies. There's an enormous amount of data that's being collected by the CLSA, both cross-sectionally and then longitudinally. And so, by using this, we hope that we have a better way of figuring out who has epilepsy, so that we can then look at what are factors associated with their epilepsy, what are the things that, what are, in terms of their prognosis of epilepsy, what are vulnerabilities associated with their epilepsy, and so forth. It allows us to do that as well. Exactly. And I think that in a study as big as the CLSA, it's just not possible to send all of our participants to see specialist physicians to get clinical diagnoses of well over 10 different types of chronic disease. So, we're measuring more in CLSA besides epilepsy. So, we can't send all of our participants to 10 or 15 specialist physicians. So, we need to use algorithms like this to obtain information on the presence or absence of disease. And I think Mark, you're right. Once we can identify people using this algorithm in CLSA as having or not having epilepsy, we can look at the prevalence of epilepsy. We can look at the incidence of epilepsy over time and study risk factors for epilepsy. Okay. So, there's another couple of questions here. Would it be possible in the future to use data linkage with medical records in the CLSA to further validate the algorithm? Hmm. That's interesting. Well, the thing is though, again, you would be using one surrogate to test another surrogate. So, I'm not sure if you could do that because neither of them would be the reference standard per se, because I have in mind that the data you'd be linking to would be administrative data, diagnostic ICD codes, for instance, which in and of themselves require validation and have been validated, but aren't perfect just like this algorithm. It would certainly be interesting to compare the two. In fact, it would be interesting if you compared, I suppose, the three. So, you compared the algorithm to ICD codes to clinical assessment. Yeah, it's very interesting. Great. Thanks. Would you anticipate new cases of epilepsy over time in the CLSA given that participants are already at least 45 years of age upon enrollment? Yes, you would. There's actually a bimodal distribution to the incidence of epilepsy. So, you have the smaller peak, in fact, is in younger age groups. The larger peak is in older age groups. The most common cause is being supervascular disease and neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease, for instance. So, you would certainly expect new cases in people aged over 45 years old. Great. So, another question. Thank you, Mark, for this presentation. In the population that you screened, did you notice that there was a prompting effect of the questionnaire so that people self-disclose their unusual episodes in the past before you last them? This question is not specific to your presentation, but is related to the CLSA and epilepsy. There seem to be a wide range of prevalence rates out there with respect to the prevalence of epilepsy in seniors. Do you have a preferred estimate for epilepsy prevalence in people 65 and older? So, this is a two-part question, yes. So, the first part is about the prompting effect. This is very interesting. So, and this is more in reference to, I think, the questionnaire itself and when it was administered. I didn't administer the questionnaires. I was administered by a research assistant and it was actually important that I wasn't aware of how each individual responded to the questionnaire. When it came to the questionnaire, the idea was that they were read out in a very dry, not overly dry, but in a somewhat controlled manner so that it was reproducible, so that it was standardized the way these questions were asked of each individual. So, if they had started self-disclosing additional facts and so forth, I don't think they would have had an impact on the questionnaire. For me, as the reference standard, yes, sometimes people would self-disclose all sorts of things, but I wasn't too worried about that because our goal stands for the clinical diagnosis. And so it was very, I did my best to carry out what I would have considered, what I consider a normal sort of clinical interview, which would include, of course, spontaneous things that the patient may, the participant may say versus what I had asked them directly. The second question is, there seems to be a wide prevalence of rates. So, prevalence of epilepsy in seniors, do I have a preferred estimate for epilepsy prevalence in people 65 and older? That's interesting. I don't have a preferred number. Of course, you have to see it in lifetime history and active. In fact, I'd have to look back. I'd have to refer to a primary source to know whether it would be any different than what I use the quote, which is 0.5% for active, that's like 0.1% for lifetime history. So, I can give a better answer than that. Great. So, there's one person saying thank you for the great and informative talk and another thank you and one last question because we're already just a little bit over. So, this will be our last question. Have you thought of adding the question, is there anyone in your family history that is known or was known to have active epilepsy or had epilepsy at some point in their life? So, family history question. No, we hadn't thought about adding that. It had been something to consider. We did do our, when we were deciding on what we were going to use as questionnaire, we felt it was best to use an already existing instrument and to build upon that because in a way that reduced the number of unknown variables, right? And so, that would have, adding a question like that would have meant adding something to the, something additional to the autumne questionnaire that may, without an extremely expressed purpose. We added other questions like the medication one, well, not so much the medication one, but more the one for active epilepsy, but that was for a very specific purpose because it was something that was clearly missing in the original one. But we would have been reluctant to add something like the family history question to the autumne questionnaire. Great. Thank you very much, Mark, for this excellent presentation. I enjoyed it and I'm sure everybody else did. Very informative and always interesting to just personally speaking to see other people doing the work that was similar to some of the work that I've done. So, again, thank you so much for agreeing to present today. We really appreciate it. My pleasure. Thank you for having me. Great. And we're getting a few more thank yous. Interesting webinar. Thanks. Thank you. Thanks, Mark. So, certainly the audience seemed to appreciate it. And just before we sign off, a bit of a plug for our next CLSA webinar. It's going to be May 14th from 2 to 3 p.m. Eastern Time. Verena Menek from University of Manitoba will be presenting a webinar on age-supported environments and healthy aging. This presentation is going to highlight some of Verena's program of research into age-friendly communities. So, that will be interesting. We look forward to that and we thank Mark again. Thank you. And thanks, everyone, for joining us today, and we hope to see you in a month. And enjoy the rest of today and be nice weather. Bye now.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6Gv7anSXA0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCy8fqkl7nywr1TRT4nPwS4A	Javier Rubio: The Higgs field in the sky \| Webinar 76	Javier Rubio University of Helsinki, Finland Abstract: The Standard Model Higgs non-minimally coupled to gravity could be responsible could be responsible for the flatness, homogeneity and isotropy of the Universe at large scales and for the generation of the primordial spectrum of perturbations seeding structure formation. In this talk, I overview the minimalistic Higgs inflation scenario, its predictions, open issues and extensions and discuss its relation to the possible metastability of the electroweak vacuum. More details in https://lawphysics.wordpress.com/2019/03/23/w76-javier-rubio-the-higgs-field-in-the-sky/ Follow lawphysics in wordpress: https://lawphysics.wordpress.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lawphysicsw Twitter: https://twitter.com/lawphysics	[ "#hangoutsonair", "Hangouts On Air", "#hoa" ]	2019-03-27T16:03:34	2024-02-07T22:33:09	3,507	V6jOFCflsOk	Hello, guys, and welcome to the Latin American webinar on physics. So my name is Nicolás Bernal, I'm from the University of Antonio Marino in Bogotá, Colombia. And I'm super happy to host today a webinar by Javier Rubio from the University of Helsinki. Right, so Javi, are you there? I'm here, yeah. Present. Okay. Here we go. Okay. So thanks a lot for allowing me to speak here today about the role of the Higgs field in cosmology. So the first time that I do this, so if I do any mistakes, please stop me on time. So I will be setting the screen now so you can see the slides. So it's okay? Yes. Okay. So you can see also this. So I will be talking about the role of the Higgs field in cosmology. Most of the things that I'm going to say are based on this recent review that is now published in frontiers. And also you can find the slides of the presentation already in my webpage. So I will try to answer some questions during this talk. The first one is the Higgs itself could be responsible for inflation. And in that case, which are the requirements for this kind of scenario to be self-consistent. And now, which is also the relation between the standard model parameters, those that we measure at collider experiments and the inflationary observables that we infer from CNB observations. And finally, I will discuss what happens in the case in which our vacuum becomes unstable below the scale of inflation. I will discuss the Higgs inflation is still possible in that situation. Identifying the Higgs field with the inflaton is somehow a natural possibility given the present data sets. After many years of searches, the only thing that we have found in the LA city now is a neutral boson with a mass of 125 gigalitron volts and properties that closely resembles those of the standard model Higgs field, in particular the spin and the captain of the standard model particles. And although we have been looking a lot, there is no significant deviation of the standard model found so far. The news coming from the sky also pointed to something very simple. It seems that everything is compatible with the simplest inflationary scenario based on a single field in a slow roll with no significant generation of curvature perturbations and no significant generation of non-gaussianities. So we have a scalar. We need a scalar. So I think it's rather natural to identify these two things, especially thinking into account that we don't have any hints of new physics beyond the electric scale. But also, this possibility somehow reinforced when we look at the precise value of the mass of the Higgs. The value of the mass of the Higgs is rather particular. For some people, it will be low or high, depending on whether you have been working on supersymmetry or not, but it is very particular. So in particular, it allows us to extend the standard model all the way up from the electric scale to the planet scale while extending a fully perturbative regime. The precise behavior of the self-coupling depends on the competition of self-interactions and the contribution of fermions and they play in different directions. The self-interaction of the Higgs field tries to increase the value of the self-coupling of higher energies and the contribution of loose fermions, in particular the top one, try to decrease the value of the coupling of large changes. So that is more or less what is summarizing this figure. So depending on the precise value of the top yukawa coupling, the standard model can be extended all the way up to the planet scale while remaining positive or the self-coupling can become negative as an intermediate scale that can be as low as 10 GB or so. This is also summarizing this figure. When I saw in the critical value of the top yukawa coupling as a function of the Higgs mass that separates the region of the parameter space of full stability of the standard model from the region in which the standard model vacuum is metastated. As you see there are different contours here. The field one corresponds to those values coming from the experiment with error bars, the experimental error bars and these other ellipses thus indicate which is the theoretical error coming from relating the top mass or the Monte Carlo top mass mesonic collider experiments to the value of the yukawa coupling in the standard normalization skin, MS bar for instance, the ventes in the normalization group equation. As you can see the standard model is roughly compatible with stability at one sigma although the possibility of having a metastable vacuum cannot be excluded with present data and present theoretical experiments. So in the main part of the talk I will assume that we are somehow in this region here in the region of full stability and only at the end of the talk I will discuss what happens if we finish to be in this region of metastability once the measurements of the top mass are improved. So can we make inflation with the Higgs? Well in principle there is no problem, any potential like the one of the Higgs field can get you inflation provided that you go to sufficiently large values of the field, in particular this is the useful idea of calculating inflation because in this region of large field values the friction increases. Unfortunately what happens is that the amount of primordial density perturbation that you generate is too large for the values of the cell coupling following from the previous thermalization group running. So in general the Higgs field as formulated in the standard model is not able to produce the right amount of curvature perturbations. There are many solutions to this, almost all of these are very or something simple. You can have a potential that can be as steep as you want provided that you are able to increase the friction during the epoch of inflation. So one can consider several modifications, for instance one could modify directly the friction term here by replacing it for something proportional to the fabulous scale. So this is for instance a simple way of doing this is replacing the metric gminu by the instant tensor that is proportional to h2 and that will give you some extra friction of large field values and that could in principle allow for inflation, this is what sometimes is called new Higgs inflation. The problem with that is that it usually introduces, well it's a higher dimension operator so it can introduce some dimensionful parameter suppressing this operator. So if we want to restrict our cell to dimensionless couplings not introducing additional scales, the simplest possibility to consider is a non-minimal coupling of the Higgs field to gravity. Well, this coupling is dimensionless but still we have some uncertainty here in the way with this field couplings to gravity, in particular in the usual formulation of Higgs inflation which is called the metric formulation, the rich scalar is computed to be a connection that is exactly the liberty of the connection so it's related to the metric in this way. But there is another possibility that is take on if you want to draw the choice of gravitational degrees of freedom that is choosing that this connection is different from the liberty of the connection so that the connection and the metric are independent variables. Although these two formulations are completely equivalent in general relativity when you are dealing just with the Einstein-Hilbert action, they are in general not equivalent in the presence of non-minimal couplings so they will give rise to different observance. I will focus on the main part of the talk in the metric formulation so in which the connection is identified with the leviticus connection but if you want to know something else about this palatine formulation you can either ask me at the end of the talk or you can also have a look at this recent paper that we published on the site. So let me focus on the metric case. So I'm writing here the scalar part of the action. So this is the Higgs field and the Unitary Gates. I'm neglecting the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field because I will be always interested in field values much larger than that value and what inflation will happen always in a region with distance is dominant with respect to n-plan. And something interesting happens when this guy is dominating over the usual gravitational constant is that the action becomes scaling value so there is no dimension-full parameter in the remitting with H is much bigger than this one. So we have a kind of emergent symmetry, scale symmetry and it's a continuous symmetry so we should have this Goldstone boson so in that limit we should expect this Higgs field to become the Goldstone boson and as any other Goldstone boson should effectively decouple from the matter sector. That is what is going to happen and that is one of the key points of Higgs inflation. Well to see that this kind of modification is giving you an extra friction you can perform a bi-redefinition okay what usually people call conformal transformation I prefer to call it vile so you can make this kind of field-redefinition involving the metric and the scalar field like so here and you obtain this kind of action okay so now the gravitational part of the theory is just the Einstein-Hilbert term and all the non-linearities of the initial theory are moved now to the scalar sector. Well you see the potential is something rather simple but the most important the most interesting part is encoded in this non-canonical kinetic term. We see that there are two poles one pole happening at theta equal to one that just looking to the definition correspond to the region of the small Higgs values that is what I call the Minkowski pole because of the small Higgs values this term is negligible and there is basically no difference between the initial frame and the Einstein frame okay so we recover the lambda phi to the fourth theory there is another pole that is the most interesting one that is this quadratic pole that has a residue proportional to this parameter a that is just some particular combination of the non-minimal term well this pole has a very interesting effect so this pole is stretching the potential around theta equal to 0 so this potential due to the effect of this pole is stretching the vicinity of theta equal to 0 and this is interesting because basically the pole is erasing all the sensitivity to the details of the potential this can be seen explicitly by making this scalar field canonical so if I define a new field phi such that we can get this canonical I obtain a potential like this okay well the potential has two parts one of the small field values that is lambda phi to the fourth that is the one associated to this Minkowski pole and then we have another part that is associated to the quadratic pole and I was saying before this rise to some exponential stretching and last field values notice that all the information that appears in this potential for the canonical in my field depends on this parameter alpha depends if you want in the residue of the quadratic pole okay and notice that a large field values this potential becomes approximately constant okay this emergency symmetry a large field values is nothing else that the non-linear realization of the initial SK symmetry we started with in the initial frame okay so this flanges of the potential allows for inflation with the usual chaotic conditions and you can compare which is the amplitude of this potential to the coven normalization okay that's basically the amplitude of primordial fluctuations of temperature fluctuations and you from this relation you can obtain some relation between the non-minimal coupling the number of defaults of inflation and the self-coupling of the Higgs field well we don't know exactly which is this value because that depends on the details of the reheating process but you can see that for typical values fiducial values n equal to 60 and values of the non-minimal coupling 10 to the minus 6 or so this coupling is typically much larger than one so the quantity that I was defining in the previous slide is alpha becomes approximately equal to 1 6 in this limit of very large size okay so what is this value how we compute this value well the good point about Higgs inflation contrary to other inflationary models is that all the couplings to the standard model particles are known okay they are known experimentally the strength of the left of the scale and also the shape of the coupling okay so we can compute everything in detail a priori so how if the heating proceed in this model so once inflation is over the Higgs field will oscillate around the minimum of this potential that is what if you make some expansion this function is approximately quadratic okay so you have a feature like this one here so the Higgs field will be oscillating around the minimum of the potential since the potential is quadratic there is no production of Higgs particles in this metric formulation of Higgs inflation you could produce in principle W gauge bosons and fermions but the fermions are the production of fermions is restricted by Pauli blocking so the main production channel is going to be the production of massive gauge boson W's and set okay so they are produced at the bottom of the potential where the velocity of the field is large by violation of adiabaticity the usual adiabaticity condition so something very similar to the swinging effect so this is what usually called parametric resonance but here is everything is a bit more complicated because these primary particles are coupled to some secondary particles that are the standard model electrons and quarks okay the decay probability of these guys into electrons and quarks is proportional to the affected mass of these particles which is itself proportional to the expectation value of the Higgs field which is oscillating in this potential so upon production the mass of the W become very large and also the decay probability into electrons so that means that once produced the W's and set can decay into the standard model fermions and that will delay the usual process of parametric resonance so well the final outcome of this is that the universe reheat when the temperature was around 10 to the 14 GB so it's not instantaneous but when you translate this quantity to the number of ephoson inflation that you require you get that is around 50 around 60 so it's not instantaneous it's not close to the limit of 50 ephoson so what when you put this number together with the predictions in the previous slides you get these numbers here so we use a spectral deal around what 0.9066 and you get some tensor to a scalar ratio at the level of 10 to the minus 3 so that if you plot in this usual tensor to a scalar ratio versus primordial deep plot is precisely in the sweet spot suggested by the plan collaboration notice also that it's precisely below this line that is the usual line associated to alpha tractors and this should be clear from the presentation in terms of the poles okay so the my parameter alpha display alpha a is playing the same role as the parameter alpha in this alpha factor theories and the poles are also quadratic in those models so it's not surprising that the Higgs inflation prediction is lying precisely on top of the slide okay um well this is also always pre-level results so now I have to also be sure that this predictions so this this model are not gonna be changed with when I take into account relative corrections okay so the first thing I have to notice is that Higgs inflation is it's non-renormalizable okay this can be seen because of the non-minimal capital gravity or in the Einstein frame because I have this non-polynomial potential so I have to interpret the theory like an effective thing theory valid in some particular scale and to be complemented by some higher-dimensional operators appraise right at this scale now the question is which kind of operator should I add well the simplest possibility will be well assume that everything is valid like I was saying till the plan scale and then I had two possibilities I could add operators suppressed by this cutoff at the plan scale in the Einstein frame but in that case I had a flat potential I had polynomial operators so the corrections to the potential are gonna be large and that will probably spoil inflation okay that happens in all the large-film models of inflation okay this is the infamous cosmological problem the hierarchy problem or the data problem in the context of inflation there is another possibility I said in these operators in the Jordan frame but in that case the corrections to the potential are small are well with some coefficients that you can assume to be order one and there is a press by the value of lambda and the value of the non-minimal coupling to some power okay since this coupling is large these corrections are small so this is perfectly okay but now the question is if this is self-consistent because this is just a naive assumption that nothing happens with below the plan scale but in principle other interactions could violate unitarity below the electric escape so a certain system approach for defining the cutoff is to define it from the theory itself so basically you consider all possible reaction or possible scatterings between a standard model consequence determine the scalar which by unitarity is violated and all kind of higher dimensional operators are placed by this cutoff okay so the typical way of computing is you take the Jordan in this case the Jordan frame action you span the fields and the metric around some bathroom values since there is this non-canonical kinetic term when you make the expansion there is going to be some mixing between the trace of the metric and the scalar perturbations that you have to diagonalize okay in order to have a diagonal quadratic action before reading the higher dimensional operators so when you do that you can define new perturbations delta phi bar and h-mini bar or hat and read the cutoff for higher dimensional operators and what you see is that these cutoffs are generically field dependent okay depends on the bathroom expectation value of the field of the scalar field well I was doing this for the scalar gravity part but you can do this in the gauge sector and also in the fermion sector with the same technique and what you get in summary is this field so I'm plotting here the cutoff of gravitational interactions the cutoff of scalar interactions and the cutoff of gauge interactions and as you see at the small scales the cutoff is simply divided by the minimal coupling and at large scales it becomes field dependent and grows linearly at very large field values of the Higgs field okay so our theories should be considered as an effective theory valid to this cutoff scale and should be complemented with a higher dimensional operator suppressed by the law of this scales in particular this gauge cutoff okay the important part to notice is that all the energy scales involved in the evolution of the universe are significantly smaller than well significantly smaller in most of the region parameter space is smaller than the than the cutoff scale so this means that we can consider this theory as an effective description that is under control okay it's important to notice that I to emphasize this effective theory interpretation because now there is no single ultraviolet completion of Higgs inflation not involving a state with masses below and plan over side okay so we always need some ultraviolet completion on that scale well now we can wonder okay you have been talking about inflationary observables but how is this related to the low energy observables that we measure of the vector with scale okay in principle these two things should be related by the running but we will see now that there are some additional complications okay and the reason is again related to the fact that Higgs inflation is non-renormalizing okay so let me follow the approach that I was discussing before so let me interpret Higgs inflation like an effective field theory and add all possible higher dimensional operators suppressed by the cutoff that I was previously computing okay I will be even more conservative and I will add only those operators that are generated by the theory itself so when I compute blue corrections I will get some infinities and I will have to add some counter terms in order to subtract the divergences okay so this counter terms we had always the same structure we had some infinite part the dimensional regularization appears like a pole in one over excellent with one coefficient that is chosen in such a way that these divergences are subtracted and then I had some finite part that cannot be computed from the low energy theory and that you should interpret like a reman of the potential ultraviolet completion I was talking about okay so this kind of operator is just a subset of the previous or the many possible operators but is the minimum that I require in order to make the theory final so let me let me make an example of this so imagine I compute this loop diagram okay so this diagram will generate some divergences and I will have to complement the initial three-level potential with some counter terms in order to cancel these divergences okay you can compute explicitly which is the counter term and it looks like this and you see the structure is rather funny because it's completely different from the one present in the initial theory okay that is not surprising because we are dealing with a non-remisable theory so of course the new the new test that I had to add were not present in the original theory but it has some very funny behavior remember that the function f is a function that is linear in the field at low field values and becomes approximately constant at large field values okay so that means that the derivative of the function goes between one with respect to the field go between one and zero okay so at the small field values this quantity here becomes five to the four this quantity here becomes one and we recover up there of the form five to the four that was already present in the initial field so that means that at low energies I can always reabsorb this finite part delta lambda into the definition of my coupling okay into the definition of the self coupling of the Higgs but when I go to higher energies this function here this derivative becomes zero and the constant that I had absorbed at low energies into the definition of the self coupling eventually disappears okay just because all this thing goes to zero well this is going to give me some jumps in the running of the coupling constants okay well now note that the procedure is not close because if I follow the logic of what the user logic in quantum theory I will have to promote this quantity to a new coupling constant with its unrealization of the equation so I will have to include it back into the Lagrangian compute again the beta functions and see which are the new constants that I had to add okay so I will have to add an infinite number of counter terms so there is some restrictions that you can put in order to truncate these these infinite series of beta functions that is that the final part that this is an assumption that the final pass must be of the same order in power counting that the loop producing them okay this is satisfied there is no reason a theory why this should be satisfied you should be able to truncate this equation at one loop and well follow the usual logic okay well but this is not really necessary why because whatever the loops that you produce they're always going to involve the function f and the derivatives so there's always going to be a region in which the running coincides roughly with the standard model running and some region in which you recover what the asymptotic of the model in the absence of yams okay so all the modification of these yams will happen in some region in field space okay as you can see here is not really instantaneous but it's limited okay so this is for the one loop if you will consider multiple loops or three or collective effects this this thing in the middle could change but the asymptotics for the standard model path and these flat regions here will never change okay so let me forget for the time being about this field dependence here okay and assume that the yams are almost instantaneous okay so I arrive to some scale and I jump to the other one and let me focus on the shape of the potential in this region that is where inflation takes place so we can distinguish well around that region what the coupling is doing the following so it's decreasing it's eventually arriving to a minimum and it's increasing thereafter okay well you can parametrize this behavior with three parameters lambda zero that denotes the minimal value of the coupling q that denotes the pointing with the beta function goes to zero and then you have also this parameter b that measured basically the curvature of this of this of this meaning okay well as I said I'm putting this threshold effect so I'm assuming that this transition is instantaneous and I'm forgetting for the time being about any field dependencies coming from there okay now well it's useful to rewrite this parameter q in terms of another parameter kappa okay just for technical reasons and we can distinguish three regimes okay there is a reasoning with lambda zero is much bigger than b over 16 kappa okay in that region this logarithmic term can be neglected and the potential behaves roughly like the one of the three levels okay however there is a region with this lambda zero becomes comparable to b over 16 kappa and in that for that region of parameter values the potential develops an inflection point okay this is only possible for very fine tune values of the hicks and the top mass but it's well it's a priori a possibility no and then there is also the situation with this lambda zero becomes smaller than b over 16 kappa and in that case the potential develops a maximum okay now inflation here is still possible but not like in a plateau like here but could be possible around this maximum provided that the initial conditions are sufficiently fine tune okay so and also that you have to guarantee that you are rolling in the right direction and not in the opposite direction okay um so let me discuss how these different possibilities are shown in the inflationary observables okay so I have been here the effective potential with I have uh this is a realization with the potential so I replace the value of lambda by the one following from the running like this one here okay and then you can see the behavior of R and S as a function of kappa okay this parameter kappa and then there will always a lambda zero is always used to fix the normalize the coven normalization and psi is a parameter that is varying between 10 between 10 and 100 along these lines okay this region here the star corresponds to the region in which you have universal hicks inflation so this region here this kind of parameter space so as you see there the predictions coincide with those of the three levels so those predictions are rather robust while if you are in a region or in a situation like this in which you are close to the you are developing an inflection point so you are in this criticality scenario the value of the tensor race tensor the scalar ratio is highly dependent on the value of this parameter kappa and in particular can be rather large so the over 0.1 so and also something funny happens in that case because when you are in this critical hicks inflation the power spectrum start developing a bump around the inflection point above the scale associated to the inflection point okay and you see that this bump is larger the larger is the tensor cost scalar ratio okay arriving to max to a maximum amplitude of 10 to the minus seven or so okay well all this was assuming that the threshold effect this jumps in the coupling constant were happening instantaneously and you may wonder how this picture is modified when I take into account potential field dependence so I take into account that this jam is not instantaneous okay you can do that you can parameterize this transition by in many ways because you don't know what happens with higher loops but you can parameterize in a simple way like this where the rapidity of the transition is parameterized by this parameter delta okay so you can take this just as a phenomenological formula accounting for potential effects coming from the running of the finite parts for the running of this new coupling constant I have to introduce in the action for which I'm not computing the beta function or for higher-order operators by neglecting by truncating the dramatization group equations and as you see they had well but in this parameter delta has a strong impact on the inflationary observer so can change the the tensor to scalar ratio by order 0.1 or so okay but the most important thing is that even in the presence of field dependencies the universal region of heat inflation remains in that and coincide with the three level side okay well this change here is also reflected in the in the power spectrum as a function of the scale you see that still you get some order one modifications in the power spectrum due to this field dependence but it's very important to notice that this power spectrum even in the case in which you take into account the field dependence is well it's much larger than the one that we observe in cmv scales but is much smaller than the one typically used for producing primordial black holes okay I'm saying this because there were some speculations for some time on the possibility of generating primordial black holes in this critical heat inflation scenario okay and I'm showing here that this is this is not possible because in order to produce primordial black holes this amplitude should go up to 10 to the minus 2 10 to the minus 3 which is not the case so the way this was done in the literature was promoting this non-minimal coupling taking into account the running of this non-minimal coupling that I was omitting till now okay well you can compute which is the running following from the standard model that is rather simple because it's just well standard model couplings say order one some well loop factor and proportional to psi h so this running is typically 10 to the minus 2 okay while in those proposals of producing primordial black holes in critical heat inflation the typical value that was used was 10 to the 2 okay so there is a strong a big difference so unless you find an explanation for this very large running the conclusion is that primordial black hole generation is quite unlikely in critical heat inflation okay so well and now all this discussion was somehow assuming that the standard model vacuum was as stable all the way up till the inflationary scale but now you can go under what happens if the heat cell coupling becomes negative before below the scale well it should be clear from the previous slide that nothing dramatic happens because well there you can distinguish two possibilities you can imagine that the standard model running brings the self-capping negative of a given scale then to the 10 gb for instance but then if the threshold effects this finite part that are coming from the unknown neutralization completion at a small you will never be able to restore a coupling to positive values at the scale of inflation but a priori nothing forbids you to consider the possibility in which these couplings are not much smaller than the lander and the nominal coupling lander and the top quadruple coupling so you can imagine a situation like this with the heat coupling becomes negative below the scale of inflation and then there are these threshold corrections coming from the neutral air completion that brings the coupling back to positive values okay well but in that case we still have a problem because if I now plot the full potential effective potential for the Higgs field coming from this kind of running I get something like this okay well this is just a cartoon it's not to scale okay but I had here the letter with vacuum at some point the Higgs coupling becomes negative okay and I developed a secondary minimum and eventually the Higgs field the Higgs self-capping becomes positive and I go back to the inflationary plateau that I was commenting in my previous slides okay this situation here now it's true we can still have inflation here but now this vacuum here is much larger than the electric with vacuum okay it's much deeper and much wider so unless you fine tune completely the initial conditions most probably upon the drying of the scalar field you will finish in the wrong vacuum okay in particular you will finish in a vacuum with negative energy that will lead to the collapse of the universe okay and just a few efforts so how to avoid that okay well there is a very simple way of avoiding that rather natural that is the following so inflation is taking place around here okay some point you finish inflation and you start to oscillating around the minimum of the potential okay in that minimum of the potential you're gonna produce particles like well in a way I was describing before so this combined reheatness scenario okay now in the temperature okay the energy that you are able to deposit in these particles is sufficiently large the bar reaction into the scalar potential can be also large and you can have some kind of well thermal correction effects that can stabilize the potential in this way okay but everything depends here on the scale of on the efficiency of the reheating process so there will be a critical temperature for which this is possible and we have to require or we have to be sure that the reheating temperature is larger than this critical temperature field okay but if this restoration happens I feel the Higgs field will be able to relax towards the electro weak minimum and will stay there in present time okay so I mean it's obvious that at some point the universe will expand the temperature will decrease and this restored potential will eventually disappear in such a way that this new minimum will appear again but at that point we are already in the safe mean okay and the lifetime of this vacuum is larger you can compute it and you can show that it's large under the lifetime of the humans so we will be safe well now looking at the numbers you see that the you can compute the symmetry needed the temperature needed for thermal correction to correct the potential and this temperature is well this one here roughly or if you want this in order to make the minimum disappear it's around 10 to the 13 GB okay almost 10 to the 14 but the reheating temperature that can be completed more or less in detail is larger than the temperature so we can always use thermal corrections to restore the symmetry of the potential and allow the electro weak the Higgs field to relax to the electro weak mean so this is telling us something interesting that okay if we allow for these jumps in the coupling constants coming for deuterite completion well that is bad because somehow we are losing the connection between low energy physics and high energy physics because well everything will depend on this on these parameters that cannot be determined in accelerators but at the same time it opens an interesting arena that allows for inflation to fix inflation to take place even if the standard model vacuum is not completely stable okay so well this is more or less what I wanted to say so let me just summarize so the Higgs field can inflate the universe you can distinguish different regions but there is one region that is usually called universal or non-critical Higgs inflation in which the predictions are robust even when you take into account quantum corrections and well these predictions coincide with the three-level values okay well there is also a region that is this critical Higgs inflation in which everything becomes very dependent on the particular ultraviolet completion okay so the value of the tensor-to-skiller ratio can change a lot depending on the value of these finite parts but this is not applying to the universal case and there's something we have to live with in the lack of a ultraviolet completion that is that the relation between low energy observables so if you want the mass of the Higgs and the mass of the top at the electric week scale and high energy observables like the spectral deal or the tensor-to-skiller ratio are always these relations are always containing some theoretical uncertainty associated to the lack of this ultraviolet completion okay so this is one of the main problems of Higgs inflation finding a potential ultraviolet completion able to fix these finite parts but the nice point is that well one can in principle speculate that these finite parts could allow to have Higgs inflation even if the standard model vacuum is not completely stable okay so thanks a lot great thanks a lot Javi for this super interesting presentation so are there questions for the audience comments hello hey Javier can you hear me thank you for your talk I have a small question is there a way to see easily why if you just eat like follow a Palatine formulation you'll get like different results yeah let me just learn the differences yeah I can show you just one second setting again the slides and I can show you specifically thank you you can see here okay so the main defense between Palatine and metric formulation is that the connection is independent of the metric okay so that means that when I'm performing this conformal transformation okay or despite viral definition the only part of the action that is transforming the Palatine case is the one coming from the metric determinant okay because basically the richest scalar is not affected by this kind of transformation because depends on the connection okay well when you look at the details that translate into a modification of this kinetic term okay the most important part is that this parameter a that I including here is not this quantity here but only the non-minimal coupling so only this so this part here six times i disappears okay this is the part that is coming from the transformation of the rich scalar okay and that is action in the Palatine so you can see that a is proportional to uh to the non-minimal coupling now you just go to my next slide you see that what controls the asymptotic behavior of the potential is the value of a okay in the case of metric influx inflation this value is one over six but in Palatine this is much larger is of the order of the non-minimal coupling okay so 10 to the 7 10 to the 8 so it's very large so the potential becomes much flatter in the Palatine case and now you can simply go to the expressions but basically what happens is that um the tensor to scalar ratio is inversely proportional to this quantity okay so r goes like one over eight okay so in the Palatine in the metric case this factor six gives you this factor 12 okay but in the in the Palatine case you will get some extra suppression here proportional to the non-minimal coupling so in the Palatine case the tensor to scalar ratio is typically much smaller than um in the metric case okay but still the spectral T is not modified and that is something very generic because the behavior of the spectral T is only related to the fact that this pole is quadratic and that is always the same in metric and Palatine formulations what changes between metric and Palatine formulations is the value of the residue okay and the value of the residue is what enters in the in the tensor to scalar ratio okay more or less here control yeah yeah thank you but but then so at the end of the day which which one should I follow or or like which one is the one like I don't know if this is a well posed question but in this is like I'll get two different values for something that is controlling my results so which approach no I mean you can you can invert the questions somehow I mean yeah you don't know which are the fundamental values of freedom that I see gravitational center okay so let's go to the experiment and see oh okay and think which you can do two things okay and and it's interesting because well if you look to this paper that I was commenting here you can really see that future experiments will be able to this in principle will be able to distinguish great metric and Palatine formulations so if you want we'll be able to tell you something about the nature of gravity yeah yeah yeah because this is very interesting in GR in pure GR you get always the same results okay GR the two things are the same because when you make the variation for the connection basically thank you Javier welcome great thanks are there more questions for the audience so if not I have a couple they have to say so Javier was wondering why the cut the cutoff for not universal I mean why do they depend on the particle say again why the cutoffs are not like universal so why why do you have I think you present a plot with three different cutoffs that depends on the nature of the particles something on the spin I think well I don't know universal because the heat centers in different ways in the different interactions so basically you are changing different interactions in different ways I mean and that is just an estimate of the cutoff that is telling you where you should state violation of unitary in different channels so doesn't mean that the unitary is really violated that there could be cancellations among different channels so if you want this is the most concerned but in a stop just taking the lowest of this cutoff but okay so what one should do is that to compute all this cutoff and just take the lowest one so well that is that is what is used like that if you don't have any other maybe the reason you have different cutoffs and different interactions that are violating unitary things so the cutoff of the theory is defined like the lowest cutoff of the all possible cutoffs okay okay that's my definition the cool thing because there are cancellations you know okay thanks are there more questions well I have another one so that the very end show a plot of the running of the quarter cupping so the stutter ball running and also the kyer stutter ball running and you were showing some kinks so like some jumps so could you please come back to that slide okay sorry I'm going to come back and say no I don't really say it in my slides so I think you have to show the screen could you please do it okay I thought I was saying no I can't you know don't make me okay so what we're seeing you know your face okay well let me from read the question so you say that these kinks and jumps are like two threshold effects right yeah that's not a great slide I think it's the variant like that that one right so but at some point I can see that in the running you're going deep into the negative part of lambda who is that not problematic because then so I think you want to avoid this lambda to to to go negative at any point in the evolution why because of metastability or so please go go on table I mean there are two things so you have to ensure two things that you never finish don't want to finish here okay so that's the first reason why you don't want lambda negative because in general you could finish here but if you come with a reason in which or a mechanism to avoid finishing here and guarantee that you finish here there is a secondary question that is well which is the lifetime of of this vacuum okay and you can compute that in the standard model and well even in the for the regions that I was showing before in this plot of the mass of the hicks of the mass of the top are compatible with data the lifetime is much larger than the lifetime of the universe okay so the probability of the case almost zero in this particular case of hicks inflation if you really compute this number the probability of decay is even smaller than in the standard model case so yes I mean the coupling will be negative at a high scale but you will be here and you will not decay in the lifetime of the universe okay so so you have anytime you have to I don't think there is any any particular problem with the self-capping with an immediate scale yeah wait there's something that is allowing you to go on top of this barrier like for instituting inflation some situations or tunneling but if you the probability of that is very small that's safe okay any further questions so from yeah hello I have a very naive question uh what happens if you extend the this scalar sector well uh like very generic question to be honest I don't know in that particular realization but people has considered many many possible extensions I mean usually when you introduce new scalars you have more freedom and you can't say how play a bit with this you really your question is it really the the hicks tablet or is going beyond the hicks no in general I mean just the hicks tablet model is it's like an easiest extension well the hicks tablet is is accounted for here because I'm working in the unitary gates so this is just a choice of the gates okay so that is accounted for but now if you want to go beyond the standard model that will change things okay there's another question but now from our youtube chat by Daniel Camargo so he's asking if there's a metric independence atop for inflation so I'm not sure if I understand the question what they mean by metric independent right here yeah I'm not sure maybe Daniel if you're still there could you please straight away for me the question anyway my question probably is that I don't know so if they mean a theoretical strategy without the without a metric I don't know if he's really living in that okay are there any further questions are you from youtube or from the audience here so I maybe have a very last one so at the very beginning when you were talking about the preheating you say that the number of defaults was fixed to be 59 something like this yeah that comes from preheating that comes from preheating of course um you have to think which is the number of defaults that you need to solve the horizon problem and that depends not only the hot bit monthly but also what happens during preheating in particular if you had some kind of matter here or if you went right away into radiation nomination okay so I mean in the actual reheating there will be some matter here because this potential is basically m squared phi square okay and that would increase this value that tend to increase this value from 50 to say to 65 or so okay so in what happens here is something in between so we don't enter in radiation right away that will correspond right to 50 if also but neither enter and had a very long matter dominated data that will correspond roughly to 65 or so so we are somehow in between okay so this this number is fixed for the particular estimate on when you enter values into radiation nomination here okay there's another question from the youtube chat so is suru chidas he's asking if you could if you can explain what restricts the production of fermions by parametric resonance well the production of fermions is simply restricted by pauli blocking okay so you cannot produce more if you try to produce more fermions using some parametric resonance like that um you can never go beyond occupation under larger than one so you will do is producing thermos with higher momenta that could can be interesting for the distribution of momenta but it's not gonna give you a large depletion of the energy of the condensate well for bosons uh you have basically bosonic amplification so the number of bosons that you could use is proportional to the number of bosons that were there before like happens in a laser so the answer the sort answer is pauli blocking or fermions okay thank you can you leave the last question for the audience it doesn't seem to be the case so thank you very much how you so for this super nice talk and uh yes i wanted to remind the audience that in two weeks time from now i will have a new talk ready to inflation of dark matter by tomi tecani so we hope to to have you here to see you here again so thanks again heavy for my story thanks a lot see you guys	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6jOFCflsOk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCSmheuqpa0deotgNSlVtzNw	Back with some Call of Duty MW Gameplay	Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/kickinitwithross	[ "call of duty", "modern warfare", "call of duty modern warfare", "call of duty live stream", "call of duty warzone" ]	2021-07-04T02:18:02	2024-02-07T17:00:47	7,168	v6pxL9xGpCE	What's going down y'all it's going down. I actually got to set some stuff up real quick before we we get this going To your hopefully Stuff is not messed up. What's going down everyone? What's going down? hold on Fixing some stuff real quick. I'll play anything else right now than in Call of Duty, but I'll be getting some more games this year I'm definitely getting the new battlefield game. I will be getting that. I'm also gonna be getting halo When it drops, so I'm looking forward to that for sure You got a chill with the daddy raw stuff, bro. Just be honest with you Moderators hey, y'all know what to do your boys start getting wild and getting weird You have to you have to give them the boot especially if they spamming We're not doing no spamming today. No spamming today You Hey, if you feel like you feel feel how you feel man. I don't I'm not here to judge I just don't want no spamming in the chat because I'm not really rocking with that. That's all I'm saying Yeah, I know I only wore a bra because you know I'm saying I lost the challenge, you know But I just bought this skin Oh, actually I'm gonna show you how to load outs. I Actually like this gun man. I've never really used a m13 like that Lightweight suppressor tempest markers marksman barrel the tack laser may take off 50 round mag Stipple grip tape. I Took off the stock that it comes with it comes with this stock, but I wanted to run with the Aimed-out side spent a fire speed of spent a fire speed Fun fact to see you got on Cost as much as the actual game right now. Are you serious? Because I already had some car points. I think it was like I don't know how much how much it was in the store I think it was like 30 car points or something like that. I think but I had car points already stayed up, so now I Got a hope Play season four fan favorite maps scrap yard and it's just just our bake. It's just our park Um, I could play this the new map. Y'all don't want me to check out the new map. I can check it out Damn, it's 30. God damn Are you serious? I didn't even realize that that's a lot for a skin. I ain't gonna lie to you That's a lot for a fucking skin. Oh cap Y'all want me to check out the new map because I haven't played it yet So you just gonna kill your subscribers in this game on a weekly basis Nah, man, I'm actually just playing by myself right now What's good? Just let me know if y'all want me to check out the new map. I Just got to make sure there's no audio delay. In fact, let me go into a custom game real quick Because you know my stream be tripping. So I always have to do this. I hate that. I have to do this Let me know if there's a audio delay between when I shoot the gun and God damn it. I might just came out Well, yeah, record Y'all already know if you watch my stream, you know, how many times this has happened to me. It's annoying as hell So I got to make sure the audio is in sync with what's happening on video Hey, Chisler, I saw you was in Arizona man. I saw you was in Arizona not too long ago, though How was that man? How was your trip to Arizona? All right, y'all gonna need a test Let me know Everything good it sounds good No delay On y'all in I just got to make sure before I get into this Good. All right, bet We in that thing bet. Thank y'all so much. I Just sucks. I have to do this every time Because I don't I don't want to be Having a cool little stream and then the next thing I know you guys are telling me the audio is off So his owner was hot. I saw the Eighton game winner during game two though. I'll just turn my mic volume up Can you guys hear me good enough? Because it seemed like I can hear me for it like I'm watching the playback. It seems it seems straight I don't want to turn it up. It's actually at the backs right now to be honest with you. All right We're gonna try out this new map But yeah, man, I saw you was in Arizona man. I know it's kind of hot out out there But shout out to Chris Paul going to the finals Well-deserved well Deserved all the game audio is a little bit taller. Thank you. All right, let me turn it down Yeah All right bet so let me know how the game audio sounds now. I turned it down Let me know if you guys need me to turn it up and stuff. Oh Quarters, yeah, I love this shit. Oh Damn, they're just sitting on their heads Wait, where'd I get shot from I don't even know where I got shot from Yo, this part. I'm so confused on what's going on here and where to go. Jesus Christ. I don't know where the fuck to go No, I'm not gonna go rogue man I'm chilling right now Yeah, I don't know where I'm going Wait, wait. Oh, I didn't even see him up there. That's the crazy thing. Well, I guess I'll get to the point since Oh shit, I thought that was an enemy Definitely thought that was an enemy Well, well, bro, I just he didn't shot from angles. I don't even know where to look at Jesus my aim is awful aim is fucking nonexistent right now. I don't know why I jumped out there. I was stupid They how they cap it? That's what I'm trying to figure out. Oh, he was waiting. He was just waiting right there. Yeah I'm just trying to get used to this map to be honest with you Like you got a chick like like all these different looks and crannies and shit I know someone's behind me Damn, bro. I thought I had that like look at this. I'm spawning in this by people looking at me I'm just don't know what the fuck's going on in Somebody over here. Oh, well, all right, that happens. I got a video lined up tomorrow Be checking out. So I actually already added it. Just gotta wait to drop it It's gonna be a call of duty And then I mean, I don't really watch AEW. So I really have much to say about it It's cool. Yeah, I saw she returned Smackdown not sure what's going on with that. What's good, bro? Yeah, we caught back up just like that Oh, he was just waiting up there How was I camping I literally just spawned there. Oh, that's done saved his fucking life God damn it, man. Yeah, this map is I don't know. It's not bad, but I gotta get really get used to it There's a lot of verticality to it Definitely go around Oh, he got me. I think I would get he stuck me was good chat the life in Again, yeah, I see you got that video the aftermath of the known that challenge was a Annoying pain in my abdomen area and intestines. It was not fun I don't suggest anyone do that because it did not feel good Someone say I was overacting over at overreacting. I wasn't Bro, it's like I keep running into tag teams on there, man. It's annoying. It's really good little spot Yeah, I killed someone. I'm dead. Yeah, I didn't even know you can go all the way back here This map is actually kind of big like look how far this map extends to like look at that This map is actually kind of huge Blew me up with damn rocket Got competent teammates when they can come through here, too Stay right here Oh, we got a Wilson. Damn it God damn He'd be showing love man, so I definitely I don't show We got some good teammates though. Oh the drop shot. Oh Turned away Didn't even know that was a spot up there. Yeah, I'm stinking up the joint. We're doing average as hell damn it There's two chisel of diamonds in the chat. I didn't even know I didn't even know you could go this way. I Legit didn't know you could go that way Okay, get inside. Oh, you killed himself. Yeah, this map is cool. I guess I mean, I'm not the biggest friend of it But it's cool. I just think it's a little bit too big Like look at all this Like just look at this. It's just a lot of clutter for me personally God damn it. They are already in the point Go this way. Oh shit. There's so many angles. You got a look at Is he up here? Oh shit Damn, I'm putting shots on him. He was in the corner All the disrespect the disrespect Jesus bro, what is going on? I'm getting the hell up out of here. Yeah, my aim is off. They could actually win this game. No, God We're trying to hold it down We're trying to hold it down y'all Okay. All right, we got it. That was good. These good defense. Let me say that pause You say how I think we got a y'all. I think we may have got this one man. Yep My team is actually pretty solid. Yeah, what's good Claiming someone has aimbot that's crazy What's good, bro Get a red dot site you want to put a red dot site over here? Let's see Y'all said put a red dot on here man. I'm about to take off something, bro. I mean, I like the lightweight suppressor Hmm, I might the I don't know what I'm gonna take off though. That's the thing I got it. I might have to sacrifice something man. I don't know what I'm gonna sacrifice for it, bro See What site should I go with? Would well, I don't have all of them. I gotta unlock it cuz I don't use this gun I'm thinking the gi mini would be cool. It's just I gotta literally I'm thinking I don't know man. I'm thinking maybe stipple tip I'm gonna take off the rear grip the stipple grip tape They're gonna go with this fuck it see if it's better That map was cool. I Wouldn't want to play that shit all the time But it was cool It's just a little it's big for six physics. Yes, it's kind of big Ross. What's your opinion on I Don't really have too much of an opinion on it to be honest with you. Yeah, I got off the new map. It was cool. I Mean this map is too big to honestly But I'm you know, I'm used to this map. Oh I got shot in my back. Huh. Just joined these games. It was gonna happen here. It's going to random names. Oh Yeah, I'm not gonna do that Just I'm not no, I'm good. Just kind of patrolling it. Oh my god Damn it. Are you getting a new color duty later this year? I'm gonna be honest with you guys I probably not I'm getting battlefield and halo. I don't think I'm gonna get the new color duty, bro. I Don't know I'm just not feeling it I You try I'm at the bottom of the leaderboard right now What is this guy doing oh, no, that's on their team whoo shit Goddamn it. I probably should have kept my gun up. Oh, that's you Anybody I think they're already pushing back this way Guys are right man. This does help with my accuracy a little bit more. He's pushing Oh, no, I didn't even see him. Did y'all see him? I None saw him This is why I wish they had a field of view slider for consoles Well, especially on this game a wider field of view because I'd none saw him, bro That puts my eyes are getting older Can't see good like I used to it with an instant melt We pretty much have this sold up. Oh god damn. Oh shit. Damn it. He was sitting in the window It don't matter. We won. Are you getting the AEW game? AEW's gonna have a game. I mean PlayStation's cool. I don't have a problem with it Yeah, PlayStation cool The real question is which I got lined up for before footage live, which are what you're gonna be doing for For July tomorrow. Are y'all popping any fireworks chilling with the family? Which are what y'all got lined up? Yeah, which I got lined up man Let me know Chilling with the fam. I just hope I can get sleep on 4th of July work See like I just gonna be chilling. I'm gonna be chilling with the family tomorrow So I'm looking forward to that. Yeah, I heard Sony's been hacked quite a few times I'm only playing Call of Duty right now. That's the only game. I really play right now But like I said, I'll be playing battlefield Halo later on this year When they drop can't wait So, yeah, it's gonna be number color. I mean battle for the halo Oh my god To help teach a lot of defense. Here we go. Good. Good shit teammates. Good shit Confident teammates man helping me out Yeah, I'm not playing warzone right now. He's coming this way. My aim is awful. I should have easily had that kill Don't know how I didn't oh He's trying to get up there. Oh, I didn't even know you could get up there like that That's crazy. I was wondering what he was doing was bumping in each other. Oh No team and I thought you had that I Won't do this literally camping at the very top. Why you stay there that long? Jesus aim was off there. Yeah, I see how none of my team is even pushing up It was just me pushing up. He's just sitting on there. No, I knew someone was over there because they was looking at me That's why I like how alert it's very useful at times. They do this still at the very top. I was like, I can't even Mantle so he's still over here. Oh, I should have had that. I definitely should have had that. What's John doing, man? John on some weird shit. Oh John's in time out. Hey, appreciate that chisel Thank you for putting him in time out. Hey, man, I got a chill bro Got a chill with the weird stuff, bro. I suck. I literally thought I aimed up high enough I knew he was in there Just couchwalking He got killed by the juggernaut. I didn't even know we had a juggernaut. When the fuck did we get a juggernaut? Oh, if I could have had that three piece But I didn't even know we had a juggernaut But when did we get a juggernaut? Did he get out of care packages or some shit? But this dude staying up there. He's camping up. He's been up there dude on my team Just been camping up at the very very top Need I Yeah, we got this you got a fucking juggernaut. Oh, I fucking beat his head off. It's really nothing they can do. Oh my god They're kidding fucking beans. There's nothing they could do. There's literally nothing they can do Even if they wanted to do something we have a fucking juggernaut. It's it's wraps y'all GGs put GGs in the chat Cuz they're done Well, they're done. It's their cook bait Whatever you want to call them bro, they're done It's over GGs in the chat They're done. Oh I did this Man, oh no, what are they gonna do? Oh my god. Oh my goodness. Oh my god They can't do nothing. I have them stuck in there stuck in there spawn. Oh my god. Oh my god Yeah, I'm not playing with subs today. I'll probably do that sometime this weekend. So you'll you'll see it I'll let people know But it's literally nothing they can do Raps, that's all That was it. I'll be playing with subs over the weekend. Probably Maybe tomorrow on Monday GGs Well, I actually played was on earlier with the homies is on the main channels if y'all want to check that out I'm just gonna be playing multiplayer right now Yeah, I'll let you guys know you'll see you'll see a thumbnail saying playing with subscribers That's when that's when you'll know I'll be playing with subscribers I like to try it's hard to try to set up a schedule because I'd be so damn busy So a lot of times I don't want to set a schedule because I know for a fact I'm probably not gonna be able to live up to that schedule The only time I'll set a schedule is if I'm doing a I'm gonna be doing another live reaction to money in a bank That's when I'll set up a schedule because I'm clearing everything out that day To do that and I cannot wait to money in a bank that last live stream was amazing You guys showed out and show love this one's gonna even be in the even better So I'm looking forward to that a lot of people are thinking well some people say it's just gonna win that money in the bank It's it's looking like they're setting it up between I Think Seth Rollins may get involved in the match and cause edge to match There it's it's looking like edge may win it He'll be coming real close to winning it and then all of a sudden Seth Rollins will cost That's where a lot of people are predicting I think that's what's gonna happen as well Seth Rollins versus edge feud. I'm with did we kill each other? I don't I don't know. God damn it. Oh Shit someone's behind us What oh my god Why did I do that? That was so stupid of me. I appreciate the score update bro. I'm not watching the game Who y'all got winning this game books or hawks? Let me know Who y'all got winning it? Oh Oh Jesus, bro This do y'all see what I'm seeing The mods on it for 99 appreciate that hey John Rose, bro Moderators y'all may have to take care of a man. He's being on that weird stuff. Jesus, bro. Just chill Y'all right man putting this red dot on here is definitely helped for me personally. There's nothing they can do God can it is literally my teammates going off right now. Oh, we got somebody pushing behind us I'm there just watching this side Well, I'll fucking like the site on here man. It's really does. I Didn't see him there made sure he was good. Oh, they got the word. Oh, no I'm gonna try to I'll try to after I chill out with the family. I'll try to sustain with this So I said screen stream with the subscribers Would you guys? You'll know I'll it'll be in the thumbnail. Oh Geez, that's some pretty confident teammates Man hold it down shout out to the teammates holding it down. Oh my a Solid stomping. Oh, yeah, he went off, bro. I Will teabag you Shadow around they go. Yes Thank y'all so much, man I don't know what's going on lately people just been going anytime my stream or whatever bushes be hopping in calling Don't know why it's kind of weird. It's hella weird, man. I don't know why people are doing that Don't know where it came from And they'll just keep making accounts just to come back in to do the same thing It's just so weird, bro. That would be cool if Biggie does win I'll be pretty cool Yeah, it's literally becoming a meme now daddy Ross, bro. I don't know why it's happening I can't tell you why it's happening. It's just becoming a meme Yeah, yeah, they definitely are all little Nas X minions Facts chisel, bro. They're definitely Lil Nas X minions Galaby because this shit is getting really weird, bro I'm Don't know what's happening. I guess I am starting to get some type of notoriety out there and they start doing stuff like that That's just wild. They were going against a Game already started. Yeah Not like we got going to gain. I was started already. No Hugging the wall Good shit, we got some talk of the teammates Yeah, we got some talk of the teammates man It's maybe a sweaty lobby, yeah, we got boys using RPGs like crazy Yeah, I had to kill him he comes this way. He's dead. Oh my god, dude Yeah, I feel one of them up there Oh, where was he Let me know if the audio is good too How does the game audio sound is it too loud, right? Thanks for the score update chisel for appreciate that Yeah, they just keep making accounts I think that's the guy with the rocket We shoot them shit And then I hate having to put on a thermite Got it damn Oh That's Someone said daddy I Mean I do got a pistol. You got a munitions right now Oh My god This con Oh Wow This is nasty This gg's in a chat That's crazy someone's watching this shit That's fucking crazy Wow, so someone was I don't know if it was watching him on his stream, but they're saying The dude that was at the top of our team was in my you know saying obviously Whoever's watching in the stream was in a stream. I guess that's pretty cool. That's fucking dope man That was fucking dope. I Don't know why they're saying daddy Ross. That shit is just I don't it's become a mean it's a cringy mean Kind of weird that was you a man. So you was watching his stream Tell old dude, man. He's he's solid. He's cold He's pretty good. Yeah, dude's pretty good. Yeah, definitely tell me he's solid solid player for sure Oh my god I like this gun bro with the sight on here, it's actually not bad whoever suggested is thank you man This it helps out For me personally, I don't even have grip on here. Pretty cool as hella manageable Make sure no one dies. Oh my god Oh my god, he is What do you do I'll check it out later There's somebody else over here teammate, what are you doing? Well, who's that dude breathing? I gotta mute him my bad y'all No, my first name isn't Ross, bro. Oh Man, oh, he's sitting back there. He's just sitting back there. What are my teammates doing? God damn it. Get one of them. There's somebody over here. Oh My god, oh no, I'm sure where they gonna spawn it. It was too late. I just spawned there Oh, he's still over there too. It keeps spawning me so far back Thank you. We got that. I'm feeding them through the damn thing Wait hot what? Wow That's ridiculous. Wow Dude's just sitting here. Oh, I don't think they notice. He's still up here tonight What? That's cool. I'm not gonna do there. Yeah, I'm playing solo right now. Oh, I couldn't move wait. What happened there? I was annoying. Oh, you know, he's just he's gonna hold that spot God damn it. I think they may have it in this game Yeah, it don't matter this game God damn it Try John I gave it my best shot y'all did not do that. Well No, not today, man. I'm just kind of chilling out I actually do have a video showing my sneaker collection on the channel. You had to find it It was like I dropped it like earlier this year Dropped it earlier this year 60 round man, do I really need a 60 round mag? I think I'm good with the 50 round mag I mean, I do like the 60 round does help, but I think I'm cool with the 50 round bag I do not want to play this map Oh Yeah, I did go to college I graduated Why are they saying daddy? I don't know. It's it's just trolls That's why I had the moderators for a man That is why I have the moderators you you guys help deal with the trolls Hey, man, who checked out the uh, the drake versus uh Kanye, I said, yeah drake versus Kanye, uh, battle of the tracks we did yesterday Let me know if you checked it out. It was fun. Both of them are up right now WWE or AEW I still watch Uh WWE I haven't even watched AEW in so long. So I couldn't even tell you what's going on there to be honest I don't know if you're saying something while your messages are being deleted, but it's I'm not sure. I don't see anything on my end. I ain't got no bars. Chisel, bro I'm not the rapper, man. I'm the dancer. You feel me? I'm just the dancer. I'm the dancing guy Oh, my boy. What is going on here? Thank you He would have hit me No, he does not dude isn't Nasty with that damn sniper God damn it. Oh, bro. This dude is running with that sniper like a goddamn shotgun, bro Like look at that. I didn't even see him to the last second God damn Buck's up. Okay, you know which way I want to go. God damn it. I should have not Get that Bro that thing. Oh my god damn it Oh my god I'm trying to cook up now. They don't matter because they're all in there. I probably shouldn't have called us in They're all in there, bro Definitely should have saved it God damn it. I wasted this fucking street, bro. I killed you too, bro. Oh, no, I got stuck I got killed by hands in the title. That's crazy. I mean, there wasn't much I can do Like right here the dude's going off. Thanks. That was nasty Thanks Boom. Oh, I thought he got him I did. Yeah. I mean, I I did okay, but you know, I still would like to win. I went, uh 40 and 14 still would like to win So, uh, Chris Brown will win in a dance battle battle because uh, it's fucking Chris Brown I don't know where Damian litter is gonna go. Where y'all think he's gonna go? I I don't know I don't think he's going to the Lakers. I don't I don't think he needs to go to the Lakers. Um, I have no idea You think he's gonna go to the next I mean the next is actually not bad I feel like whatever team he goes to it needs to be a team that's Solidified, you know what I'm saying? He doesn't need to go to a team that still has to build pieces around him Yeah, I know what to do with Joshua, man Yeah, I know what to do He's being weird Moderators feel worst No, I took care of it Took care of it Yep, he got the fuck up out of here, man Hey, I appreciate everyone that was in the chat. It's been in the chat Thank you all so much It's just a chill day, man. I'm just been chilling. I got some great news for you guys. I can't tell you but just know um In the next couple of days Something that I've been working towards You know, you know ill ill I would have achieved another goal. So I will make a video for you guys You will see what I'm talking about but uh, yeah, man I say this all the time. I want to thank y'all So much Y'all have really changed my life for the better and I love you guys I do the trolls. I'm not the biggest fan of but everyone knows man. I love you guys, bro. So Yeah, man Ross Seems slow chemical That's that's my shit, man. I fucking love it fucking Themes on man. This shit is fucking great Bro, why am I joining in the team? And we already losing Come on chase me It's really hard to get that room if they already have it Oh, there we are already in the window Well, they killed them all And the next day shoes right up there too Damn, damn. Yeah, they're about to win this but this is kind of pointless Yeah, I'm doing all I can they try to even get to the obj This is over, bro Go ahead back out. There's nothing I can do there That was that was dead on arrival. D.O.A. Oh my god Hold on y'all Got to respond to this important text message No, I don't play Cold War. Definitely don't play Cold War Hold on y'all Wow, wait for this lobby to fill up. I'm back. Yo, you gotta chill Yeah, you better hold up. Don't see that comment, bro Dub don't play about his wife, man Dub don't play about his wife, man Whoa What happened there? Geez Geez I'm beaming boys over here. I'm holding this left side now. There's nothing I can do. I got What are my teammates doing? Are you See I'll see what I'm dealing with, bro. Dub left the stream. Oh my Oh, he has a 725. Wouldn't mind to do it against time. Nope. They spawned over there What the fuck is my teammate for? Just spray it in right here I got beamed Got him Yeah, my aim is off on that one He really should be dead Didn't kill him Y'all tell me how they didn't kill him because I don't know It's damn 13 I'm the only one capping it by the way Oh my god, bro. What it was out to do the rest of my teammates weren't even on this side of the map with me, bro I was screwed My god, that was a nice feat Oh That was a nice feat I'm going off right now. No, no, no, no I dropped 63 right now All right dog. I'm doing all I can I'm I'm giving it 200% right now. My god. I had one job drop 70 kills We tried man Huh, man I tried I dropped 70 I went 70 and 31 Did all I could do But I think I'm gonna end it here, man I'll probably most likely after I chill with the family I'll most likely stream tomorrow with subscribers. I'm gonna have to get that situated and set up Um, so if you um, you should see a thumbnail You know detailing that playing with subscribers or whatever and uh, we'll do that on 4th of July So I just want to thank y'all so much for all the love and support another video We'll be dropping tomorrow and I should be able to stream tomorrow So thank y'all so much for joining in appreciate all the love and support and uh	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6pxL9xGpCE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCyN7zreAYtk9mRmuCw4ZzHA	Does Religion Affect Governance? Meet The Panelist As They Discuss Role Of Religion In Governance.	Connect with Y254 Online; Visit our Website - https://y254.co.ke/ Follow Y254 on Twitter - https://twitter.com/Y254Channel Find Y254 on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/Y254Channel/ Follow Y254 on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/y254_channel/ #Y254Channel	[ "Y254", "TV", "Youth", "Kenya", "Channel", "Entertainment", "Celebrities", "Musicians", "Does Religion Affect Governance", "religion", "governance" ]	2019-04-24T09:15:26	2024-02-08T20:35:23	2,223	v6izfGtDZL0	Good Easter Monday morning to you. You are watching Why In The Morning. This is your favorite breakfast show. We do this between Monday and Friday that is seven to 10 o'clock in the morning. If you do want to participate in the conversation, make sure you do follow us on social media, our Y2.5.4 channel on Twitter. The hashtag is Why In The Morning, hashtag youth and politics as it is about that time. Every Monday is at eight. You know, yes, we have the ladies and gentlemen who are passionate about governance and leadership. You still deal with us. So yes, please make sure you do slide into our DM on Facebook, Y2.5.4, on Instagram, Y2.5.4, at us called Channel. On YS TV, we have Channel 376, on Signet H24 and Star Time 54. So yes, make sure you do engage with us. So today's topic in the spirit of the religious holiday that we have. We have pastors in studio. We're going to hold here on YS.7.6. Yes, they are going to be here with us to give us a word this Easter so that, and then they can let us know their role of religion when it comes to governance in the state. You know, we've been having a lot of things happening. And in fact, a new Pew research analysis has found that 30 of the world countries, their heads of state must belong to a specific unique religious group. So we want to understand what is this about religion that affects even the kind of leaders that we elect? So without further ado, my name is Hilda Wadidi. I will allow our pastors in studio and our student leaders as well, or our young leaders as well, to introduce themselves. Let me start with Pastor Matthew. Say good morning. Good morning. My name is Pastor Matthew Ongwen from Glorious Fellowship Ministry. I'm based in Utawala. Great. My name is Jacinta Kagai. I'm a student leader at Kenyatta University and also a gender expert and specialist. Thank you. Fantastic. Now we can jump over to this other side. Good morning. My name is Sophia Bogongo from Glorious Ministry. Good morning. My name is Boaz Tanui. I am a city director, city 60 director, and I'm also a youth leader. Back from that, I just finished from Staffman University. I'm a mentor as well. Yes, yes. So it's about him we have a conversation and I wanted the flow to be balanced. Then I tried to even balance a gender so that people don't eat each other. But in the spirit of Easter, happy Easter. Yes, please let us know how you guys have celebrated your Easter really quick and briefly. And the message that you have gotten from this particular Easter season before I mentioned some of the sad stories that have come about. In my Easter, I have been working with some groups, especially in seminars, children, the youths and the whole church. And also some money work. At least to appreciate what is happening. You've been after some money work. Exactly. You don't look like it. You look very happy. But you cannot be happy without money work. Thank you. Okay, so basically for my Easter, I spent it with family. And like yesterday, I was also in a children's home in Gwangju Stusha, the Lamb of Christ. Because this time Christ reminds us that he's the reason for the season and he gave his life for us. So it's for us to share the love, just like he gave us. All right. It's for us to share the love. Okay. My Easter was so good on Friday. I went to Kolokosha. We went to talk to women there. My ministry is teaching the women and also ministry of children. So I went to Kolokosha on Friday from two to six thirty. We speak to women there and the women are so excited, asking questions. We share together the Word of God. And also on Saturday, we went to Makueni. We had a revival there with a group of intercessors. It was so powerful. We finished and we prayed for the county and we prayed for the nation and we prayed for families. And yesterday also, we went to church as grudges. Not a word. All right. Thank you. Excited to hear something about women. Sorry. That's just my mind. Let's talk about you. For me, I spent most of my time with friends. I was to go home and spend with my family. But due to an unavoidable circumstances, I couldn't go. I was also to go for a retreat with youth in my church but I couldn't go. But at the end, on Sunday yesterday, I went to church. And it was wonderful to experience the resurrection of Christ. The resurrection of Christ. Amazing. So those who do subscribe to the Christian faith as well. So now let's talk about especially the number of countries that do require some of the people they elect to positions of power to belong to a certain religion. And we just want to talk about this and the complications that this has brought about. Now, on Sunday, we had a very devastating case in Sri Lanka, which is an Islam country where we had eight explosions in the Christian facilities. And it has been associated with terrorism and the suicide bombers. And I'd just like to know from your point of view as a church, how do you feel about such things? How do you feel? Pastor Matthew. Let me begin about religion and the stats. Religion deals with the spiritual issues. And the stats borrows from the religion. Oh, the stats borrows from the religion. Exactly. Even if you see the governance from the USA to the Middle East country, Sudan, their constitution, the rules, and the regulations, they are from Genesis to the Malaysian in Dubai. So in anything that you find happening in the state, it is in the Bible. And the Bible was written many years ago. So that is why there is a lot of influence from the Bible, all the religion to the nation, to the state. And number two, religion is the light of the world. So those are the two issues that I can speak for now, but much will be spoken as we go ahead. So when what happened in Sri Lanka, because they are influenced by the spirit of the religion, there is taking place there because it's Islamic. And there is a way, there is an Isolence, believe him. And the action, they believe it's right. So that's exactly what was happening. Although, it is devastating because the Bible hates murdering. I have read the Quran, they also don't like. They don't condone such. So I don't know whether it's Islamic or it's a spirit of murder. Extreme is it. Extreme is it. Extreme is it. All right, just a little care for me. For me, you see you cannot separate religion and governance because actually religion is part of socialization. It's the stage where people get to know what they should do, the values they should uphold. And through that, we get to maybe build leaders. So religion is an institution that is very important in our country and it's very important that people get to learn religion, get to even understand other people's religion. Because by that, you won't judge people. We've seen things to do with terror and all that. It's because people have a misconception about someone's religion. And like even in our issues in our country today, where people think, you see a Muslim and you think they are terrorists. But again, if you get to understand these people, you won't just relate it with terror. See, so religion is an important aspect because it gives you, it's a spiritual thing as he said and it gives you that ground, it gives you the things you should believe in. And you know, if leaders are built in that religion, getting to learn, they'll be able to be good leaders. Because I believe religion, all religions are the essence of good and all religions should strive to do good. So you do believe, you also agree with the fact that religion is the light of the world. It's the light of the world. When you were being elected into your seat, did anybody ask you, when you asked, are you a Christian? Did it affect even your opponents if they were not of the same religion? Was it a factor? Basically, I think that's the question. Was it a factor when you were being elected? No, it wasn't a factor because I think in campus, people are beyond what religion you are. So it's not really a factor. But of course they want to do, they want to see what you want to do, of course. And also, if you relate yourself with religion, then they believe you'll do something good for them. You're not there for evil. Oh! That has brought up another Pandora. What's the first here from Sophia? I can say, I can support the way that I say that religion and government is separated. Because even we read from the whole testament, for example, the time of Nebuchadnezzar, the time he was calling the people to come and translate the dream. And even God spoke to him in a dream. But he wasn't able to know what was it, until when the post he came to translate it. So it is already misinterpreted or misused. Maybe let's say by the evil. Then now some people have come with the name of religion but they're just throwing the nation and the governance. So what I can say is these two, they are supposed to be to work together. Like now, God can speak to the president and the president may not understand what is being spoken. Then it gets somebody to come and translate. But because now we are not serious in the recent to God, we find that we will translate our own things. So those two things they go together in a right way. Then you will have peace. All right. Yes. For me, I really agree with all the panelists and I think religion is very important. It's very important because people should believe in something. And when you believe in something and those teachings that you learn from maybe your religion will help you in leading the people because people, many people are actually they believe in something. They are either Muslim, they are either Hindus, they are something. And for you to lead those people you just have to come from a certain perspective as well. And you know all these religions that teach, they teach good good practices and with leaders we need to have as well good leadership and who don't involve in all sorts of evil as she said including even corruption and such kind of things. I'm glad that Jacinta has brought that up because that's something that we need to discuss. That is the heart of the matter. We have a lot of our leaders coming to carrying religion as a what do you call it as a weapon to win campaigns. You know I'm saved I'm like this I'm like that and it comes a discernment in the public since we have such a general view of how we expect or which religion we expect our leaders to come from I'd like to hear from you out of all the hypocrisy that you have seen in this country what can you comment especially for you who has been talking to the leaders actually let me not use that same word let me first come back to you Sophia you've been talking to the women does that religion how? Who becomes a chairlady of those chaman we find that sometimes that does not come among them that does not come a big a big problem because we dealing with Christian women it doesn't come a major a major problem with them even when we are choosing they don't say this when it's coming from this and this but now when it comes and if you bring all of them together you may find some deciding to their religion and some deciding to another religion but what we're saying is in order to have good governance and leadership people need to know not to be cheated and when people come to say I'm a Christian this and this people should take time to evaluate that's discernment how do we get that discernment discernment it will come like this now like now the group of women we want we want training women to know God and even to know how they're supposed to choose without us when we train them we don't tell them go and choose Pastor Matthew or choose the other one we just train them so that giving them the qualifications we they see whom they're supposed to choose but you know when it comes to corruption and people are giving money to people they don't even think about who is good and who is bad and that is comes because of poverty now you say that when the time comes I'm not I'm not I'm not I don't know where I'll see this man let me take these other feelings go and buy for my children something so the problem is poverty it brings people to go and choose the people who they are not even want to choose also they might know that somebody is bad but because of circumstances they'll be like ah no let me just do everything first time Matthew let's hear from now that corruption has been brought up later we began by saying this leadership is a point and piker point number one but if we look at the example even in the Bipand in our nation I think I may speak I fear for the president yes please do our president for Tenyatta some people maybe because of tribal Mejia Kenya was divided in tribal and it began from religion when the pastor said I'll go home to my people bishops I'll deal with my own people forgetting the Bible says there is no Jew there is no pick we are a nation of Kenya that we deal with all people that is what divided the nation remember this when the church is sick the nation is sick and everything begins from the altar when we raise an altar that is a church that is a pulpit whatever that we speak if we allow the politics of division of the nation come to the altar it will affect the whole nation now I think some people are advising the president in the right way and when you look at this you will find it's spiritual but not political the decision that is making if it were political Kenya could have been polarized completely remember in the Bible there were two nations divided and Kenya could have gone that way so the handshake has brought the kind of the unity to the Kenyans now when we talk about religion you hear the pastor saying our people our people but other tribes are also our people because we are the leaders of them so if only a church can avoid the politics of our people and we go back to our mandate our mandate is to unite the people and bring the people together if the church could be in the forefront doing what we were doing with the rider I'm sure Kenya would have the right to govern us but now the churches are a bit sick and we are trying to pray for recovery number two it is God who chooses leaders we can do our campaign we can pray we can do whatever we do but God will change the circumstances within a second and people may not believe they can say they can say there's going stalling or what but I believe if God also did somebody together remember soul God rejected soul when the devil came from nowhere and he became a king God rejected a harp what happened so when we look at the Bible clearly whatever that was happening in the Bible is happening in the world today and it's God who really chooses her leader we can go to election but when God says if it's on soul will be a leader it will be on soul will be a leader and we have to respect that in 2017 we had prayers when the country was going somewhere when people in fact it's when I realized Kenya can pray oh they really sacrificed to pray for a leader the outcome was God gave us a leader okay God gave us a leader please let us know let us know if you believe that this is correct you know there's something I'm glad that you talked about how the state follows the church and the or the church should take the forefront fast before now the state makes some decisions so the other day we were having this conversation about lowering the age of consent to 16 for young ladies and the church was acting arms against saying no, no, no, no so I would just like to hear we're not saying anything we're not reacting anything I'd like to hear from you when does the church stand and when do you stand as an individual when it comes to that particular case yeah, go ahead please and take the mic it's okay for me I would want to say as a person I don't think it's right for us to lower the age of consent if you've seen if you've realized the people who are seniors and below most of them are high school kids they're still kids they're still kids and when you're in high school you really don't want to to be given too much responsibility to choose by yourself some things because you will end up making very big mistakes wow, I'm so surprised that's coming even when even people who have gone above the age of 18 they still make a lot of mistakes we still make a lot of mistakes and we I'm not saying that we should at least increase to 20 or something but at least we should realize that with the age of 16 that person is still young that person is very very young so the consent that's when you don't have to okay in fact this is my area so really interested you see like you said the church is important since they also influence on the laws that are made and they were against that and for me I support that because I support the church going against the age of consent being lower to 16 at this time we are struggling with things like gender based violence teenage pregnancies in school as in how will they even regulate to ensure that these children are safe we've had cases of where teachers go with their students I don't know to retreat and then they have they abuse these children and you see when we are lowering it's like we are telling them it's okay to do that I'm sure even us who may be hard people are saying like they justify it saying you know some of us even had sex when we were 16 when we were 15 but who is proud of their sex encounter at that time they were actually saying that the courts the courts had the issue of unfair unfair unfair victims who have been accused of unfair someone is 17 she has agreed then the father finds out and then the boy and then the boy says to the issue of being unfair so Pastor Mati please handle that other area I don't want to speak that with a lot of concern when the moral of the nation starts things will happen like this let's begin we allowed the parliamentarians to pass the role of polygamists polygamy that is where things start to remain wrong and that is why we have problem in families now the church did not prosper on this everything was silent but look now the effects down the line we have forgotten that that the marriages are on the brink they came my dress my choice the rape cases the rape cases that Jacinta said went high that is why we have a lot of rape cases the church kept quiet and in fact a capubali it allowed it to continue even in the church they dress away the ones instead of the church paying the lights now the moral life has decayed now let's come know that they are it I am a parent in fact I am blessed with three girls so I am a father of three girls now let me say something here the Bible says bring up a child in the ways of the Lord and the wind is grown up it can live in that ways we are brought up the same way that's why we are what we are and I am proud of my parents and of my spiritual leaders but now tell me this why do we want children under the age of 16 to start sex okay at 16 at 16 that's what I am saying at 16 their brain is not mature can she digest that kind of life in fact even in a marriage we say from 22 years and above is when somebody has become mature to digest the things now for instance they start at 16 and all of a sudden they are pregnant because we are allowing that now these children to engage into commercial sex so after this do we have a generation we don't have a generation we don't have and if you look at the age of 16 they fear pregnant more than even HIV that's a heavy one for my father of three girls so here we need some help here so my guess my choice has also contributed to one old road what can you please comment on this before we move on what I can say about the rowing it is it is not good and we are gone because people are supporting that they may be the people who are living young girls and they want to aware these things because there is no normal person who can accept a child girl or boy to start sex in 16 years old in high school we will have chaos because even in high school children they will do whatever they want to do now they fear because there will not be there will be jail because you have to bring a guide to bring that but now when it is going to be roared we are going to have chaos as first I said the country we are going in a very bad situation because for example you look to even can say families I have a family three girls and three boys what do I think another he is a young one who is 21 years old the other one is a young other so what I am saying here is if we lower like that we are going to bring chaos in families right away now there is a lot of problems in families the way passers say that manning so many wives so many children and themselves they are ready one another so third one I say I support I support the church saying that it is wrong to do that to me my dress my choice it was also around but as Christians we need to know how to dress we need to be our brothers keepers for example myself when I pass and I find me a guy who dressed so bad I just greet how are you they find badly what I am saying badly she can put a dress which is so small and even the rest of the body is also also all he has a skirt which has a street all the way then I just say hi how are you then the red smile I say he addressed does not look good you can do something he says mama do that so if we can go that we can train them how they suppose to dress because if you go and say you are dressing so badly this person will not even listen to you you become very defensive you have something to say but also I think I have a different view on that then my dress my choice campaign was against women being stripped stripped on the streets because of how they dress and campaigning against it and ensuring that ladies can move freely how they are I disagree that really it has contributed to the immorality of the society but I would say you know like she said when you cancel someone you cancel them with love but you know when someone goes to church and she is dressed somehow and you are like that I believe by the time maybe you are growing in your faith you will even be uncomfortable why am I dressing this way but then again it is not a reason for me to walk in the streets dressed in my wear and someone someone is like now I will be raped and I am a victim because maybe I was dressed this way so we need to teach our boys how to behave not only telling the girls in fact most of the rape cases the girls were not dressed badly people even raped grandmothers little children so they are dressed inappropriately it is violence can I comment on that the Bible says God hates the nakedness of a person for real yes they let you go straight and speak about this you see we cannot cover the truth now the psychology I have done that a bit of it the men they are like electricians switch off switch off I am speaking deeper things but I believe you can understand when a child walked naked a girl there are some parts of the body that are very sensitive yeah oh god how no how no what have I done here back to the government so now a lot of very powerful white leaders known all over have been accused of secretly belonging to a cult and there has been this notion that you must be involved in some kind of evil or some kind of witchcraft for you to attain certain power a certain level of power and money and people attributed this to the incident where was it Jesus in his temptations when he was offered the world and he was bowed down to satan and what have you and ok that is according to the Christian faith please I would like to be sensitive to it that is just according to that according to that faith but yes that is where the story stems from apparently the money and power has been given to the devil so those who want it have to go in that direction money money and power has been attributed to evil like you have to go to this if you want this much of power and money so I would like to hear from you yes in fact some of the churches have actually been accused including one very famous who was also accused of vocality they imagined so I would like to hear from you based on how much influence he has over people I would like to hear from you do you think that is true a lot of politicians say in Kenya also been accused of witchcraft do you think it is true can you not say this who is the creator of all the things that we say is it God of the satan it is God the Bible says to God and I repeat the first statement I said leadership is appointed by God now when we talk about every pastor's wife is associated with devil worship allow me to say it is total love it is a lie joining devil worship or whatever they can call illuminati is a choice to somebody but witchcraft and whatever is even in the Bible if you read from Genesis all the leaders were going through that some of them but not all of them in fact they never succeeded unless those that God appointed look at soul why did God reject him until he had to consult the mediums over the dead and God rejected him that is when David took over he says when wicked leader leads the people cry so the reason that I am talking about it is like this we were h-mates we were classmates and all of a sudden you have gone higher than me what do you expect from me I can say to defend myself you have gone to illuminati maybe you have worked hard to console yourself and saw people that saw the soul as God has reached in a wrong way but just wait a minute even pastors start to say when you find a pastor you start to recharge together with by God because it is favor favor is getting an approval from God all the grace when you start growing people come depending on how you pray what do others say if it is a pastor like me and I am in no day war more than me what do I say forget about those, they are illuminati but is it true not really true I like that, you know we only have 3 minutes so I really need us to make quick comments on this so what I can say it is not true that the devil is the one who has power and money because that was a temptation which he was giving to Jesus I can talk about a man called Job he was the richest person until when the devil went to empty him so we cannot say that every person who was the richest he has gone, got and do from the evil evil is there and also gone places there are people as we pray so a good example is the example Job he was the richest person and also he was tempted when he was the richest person people have been blaming Satan for nothing but yet the other ones who are actually evil I will not say that money is all the way good because sometimes when you get a lot of money and you want power many times you will tend to do some things which are not good which are considered evil which now you will say that you have started worshipping money and power and when you start doing that you start doing maybe killing people maybe start you start doing so many things but think thinking about you as an illusionist yet you are worshipping money so those things that you are doing the character, the corruption you are engaging in now worshipping that money oh so that is thank you boys, Jessica can we have yours basically I would say that it's not that all money and power comes from the evil the fact that we have some cults and all we have some people really going to cults for them to get money which is also a bad thing according to my spiritual psychology we learn that these things are just there to drain you they are there to manipulate you and all that but again not all riches comes from the evil they are people who really worked hard to be where they are and those false prophets there should be some regulations that people are not led in the wrong way and when you see these things watch out just like one word demonic riches they don't last long and they are a lot of betas but God given riches lasts for long thank you God given riches lasts for long and those enormous backfires thank you very much thank you very much for tuning into this episode Easter Monday I don't know if any of you are joining government in height of sex estate and also citizens my name is Hilda Adidi thank you very much for coming to see me today on an Easter, thank you thank you very much my name is Hilda Adidi please do not go anywhere Man Talk is coming up next	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6izfGtDZL0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5JBtmoz7ePk-33ZHimGiDQ	2022 08 12 Docs Office Hours		[ "jenkins" ]	2022-08-12T04:52:40	2024-02-05T07:56:55	2,293	V67IlgiWtTg	Welcome. This is the 12th of August 2022. This is Asia Jenkins documentation office hours. Topics for the agenda today include action items. News. Change log. Google summer of code. Longstanding poll requests. Any other topics anyone wants to add to add to the agenda. Okay, let's take those then so. First item action items. No progress from me. Oh, I take it back. She called Africa contribute on results blog post is done. And posted to Jenkins.io. So let's get that one really quickly here. It is here. And this one. Okay. So by way of news, no other progress on action items other than those. By way of news. Jenkins 2.346.3 LTS release this week. There will be a broadcast tomorrow. What's new in 2.346.3 with Darren Pope and Mark wait. Or tomorrow tomorrow's the wrong broadcast. Yeah, tomorrow roughly in less than 24 hours. So tomorrow is a relative term. It'll be my Friday. And we do it. And we go forward. Any questions on the news or the action items. Okay. All right. Next topic then was Jenkins 2.361.1. That's the September. Change log upgrade guide and blog post. And so this one Kevin Martin's. Has started the. The review process. Ford of the of changes since. 2.346 baseline. And what we did is he and I sat together and we did a yellow highlighter. On each of the items we thought should be a tent included. And that's a that's always and. That's a really important thing. And that's the human activity. We have to decide because the collection of. Changes is much greater. The sum of all weeklies is much greater than we want to show users about an LTS. The. Back. Backport results. Depends on what is selected. For backporting. And so the backport section. We have a. Several LTS candidates. In Jira. And if I bring that up, I can show the. The results of that Chris, are you reasonably comfortable with how to do the LTS candidates query? Not really. Okay. So here I'm going to bring up. Here is the LTS candidates query that I just ran. And so Meg, I should let you know, we should have introduced Chris. I'm sorry. Meg McRoberts is a long time documentation contributor. I'm a documentation contributor. Chris Stern is the release lead for Jenkins 2.361.1. Oh, nice to meet you Chris. Chris is also a Google Summer of Code organization admin. And a previously successful Google Summer of Code. Student to another project. So this year he is mentoring. The project on Jenkins file runner as a GitHub action. In addition to being an organization admin. So. Thank you very much Chris. All right. So the LTS candidates query. This thing tells us which things are potential. For inclusion in the LTS. And if we look at those candidates. We should see for instance. This one as one example. 2.361 core sources and Java doc are not on repo.Jenkins.io. This one matters to me because I don't want to miss having the, the source code available and the Java doc available. It breaks our documentation generation. Okay. And so what you do is you go through that list. Looking at them saying, okay, which of these should be back ported. And there are some crucial ones here like. Oh, where is jetty? Oh, that's interesting. So the jetty one is not in here yet. And it should be. So we need to find out why it's not. So topic for investigation, the jetty 10 upgrade. That was included in 2.363 should be an LTS candidate. Let's see if we can find that. See why it's not listed. Jetty 10 Winston 6.1. Here we go. This is LTS candidate. It is closed. Released as to why didn't I see it in the query? How come is this like three, six, three, but not three, six, one. Oh, because, because it wasn't ready in time for three, six, one. Oh, this one was read that's, and that's what a back port is in this case, right? Is something arrived in a weekly after three, six, one, but we want to apply it to the three, six, one base. In order to be sure that's in three, six, one dot one. Okay, I see. Yeah, so now, but what I don't understand is, oh, right. This thing is shown as new features. So I need to change this to improvement. Satisfy that query. Okay. Good. I don't think possible mind that I changed that. So now. Now we see the windstone thing. So here it is. Cool. And this query that I linked is actually in the LTS checklist. So if we, if we look at the checklist. Just a minute. And Chris is the one who made Chris is the one who created this checklist. So, so he used a template that exists there and. Let's see where is the LTS candidates query. This one update Jira labels for LTS candidate queries. LTS candidate issue. So here's the query. And we see. There's that windstone one. And as you're selecting them for backport. You'll, you'll update their label here on Jira. So here it says use version number dash fixed. If you decide to include it in the, in the backport. So two dot three 61. One dash fixed. And that means you've put it in the backboard. Or if you say, I am not including this one. I recommend against it. So here it says use version number dash fixed. If you decide to include it in the. And I recommend against it. You put two dot three 61. One dash rejected and you leave the LTS candidate label. Okay. All right. So, so there we've got. The, the candidates and the, let me put the, this thing's link. Good. Okay. All right. So any question. I guess back to the topic at hand, the changelog. So Kevin has started this review process. Items for inclusion. And then this backport section is just generated. Generated by Kevin. Once the backports pull request is submitted. And Chris, you're the one who. Who submits the backpress backwards pull requests. Okay. And if you check the checklist here, it talks about open the backporting PR with this information. You can use this script. And this query to do it. Okay. This will help you and, and for examples. If you look in the. Jenkins core, you can see examples of others. Backport pull requests by looking in the closed pull requests. For the keyword. Backport, I believe. That doesn't, that's, that's not as helpful as I'd hoped Chris. Always. Oh, backporting. Okay. Backporting. And now, if we looked here, backporting for LTS 2.360. 346.3. Here's an example. Okay. Right. So, so. Any questions on the change log part of this. Then the next piece is the upgrade guide is assembled. So Kevin is also assembling the upgrade guide. Okay. And the way he does that. Is he reviews. All pull requests. Submitted. To the 2.361.1 baseline, if you will. And looks for. Find the upgrade guide needed. And if the submitters. Did what they were supposed to do that label. Will be there and we can just rely on it. Now the reality is. That's not always the case. So what he'll also do is review. Every one of the pull requests. Looking, is there an upgrade guide mentioned. That. They forgot to put the label on. So what he'll, what he then finds is here's one that has the upgrade guide needed. And here's the upgrade guide entry. Any questions on how he's going to assemble the upgrade guide. I'm not sure. I guess like. Would that be a final version coming out like as a guide as a dog. separately. It, it does. So the, yeah. So what happens is. Let's, let's look at how it's presented. Maybe that'll be the good thing to see. So on the download page. There are three links here. Okay. Two over here in the three links are changelog upgrade guide and past releases. Okay. So changelog. There's the LTS changelog. So let's put that link there. Then the upgrade guide. Brings us to this page where what he'll do is he'll create a new top level entry for. 2.361.x. And the upgrading to 2.361.1. Thing and it will look like this. And those things are actually represented. In the, by a very specific file name, et cetera. And that's how they're expressed. Okay. Then. So any, any other questions on changelog or an upgrade guide. No. Okay. When they would be released. So ocean. Yeah. So good question. So the. The, we like to make the changelog and upgrade guide. Are usually available. When they are released. They are released at least one week prior to the release. Okay. They, they don't get merged. They are usually merged the day of the release. No, no, I take it back. Usually they're merged. Several days prior to the release. Okay. They don't become visible to users. Until the code is released. Okay. Okay. So the next piece is blog post. And this is, it's not always required. But this one is big enough. That we think we need a blog post. What will, what it will highlight is. Require Java 11. And all that means. Right. So. Okay. Upgrade your agents. Upgrade your. Your agent JVM upgrade your. Upgrade your controller JVM. Etc. Check your. Evil job type. Sorry. That's affectionately known as the maven job type. And, and understand the impact. Etc. Then we've had a request from the continuous delivery foundation for a higher level blog post. And, and so it's. We're considering how should we approach the higher level blog post. One idea that Kevin and I discussed in office hours, Europe earlier today, or. Yeah. About 12 hours ago. Was that we consider. A history of Jenkins improvements. With things like. Tables to divs. Two dot two 77. And then UI. Improvements phases. One through four. And then Java 11. And et cetera. We could even consider the transition. Historically. Java eight. Etc. So Java 17. And, and that. That's when we're considering. I've got to talk more with Fatih. Digi. Menchi. About it to see. At what level. He said, give us a highlights thing. A high level concept. What about any of the security improvements? Is this for the last. Oh, yes. Yes. Good idea. Very good point. Security. Security enhancements. Defensive things like. Yeah, good. Like you can't turn off the. Agent two. Agent two. Like you can't turn off the. Agent two. Controller. Exactly. Those kind of things. Yep. Don't necessarily want if there's vulnerabilities, but you know, just general stuff. Safeguard's right. Content security policy. Preparations, those kind of things. Yeah. Have they're trying to think. Were there. There's some performance enhancements. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. I don't know. Somewhere. May have been that one. I'd have to look further on that one. I don't remember. Yeah. Try to remember the whole long, long arc of it. Right. The UI. Which was so big. They, they have been big. Anything else on Jenkins 2.361.1. Chris, any questions from you or, or topics you'd like to be sure we review. I think I'm good for now. Okay. Great. Next topic then is Google summary of code. So Chris, maybe this is when you want to address how do you feel that's progressing, et cetera. Okay. So, um, we've just had a call yesterday. And we had three contributors. As a call. So, so far so good. Um, I think they're all on track. So you can see it for your expedited line. And, uh, Me term revisions have been done and all past. Which is good. Very good. Thank you. Now. In, in office hours, about 12 hours ago, one of the Google summary of code students actually showed some additional demonstrations of progress they're making. So if you're okay, I'm going to show some of the things they highlighted for us. This is Vihon Thorough. And Vihon showed us, um, hey, the issue we had detected in the documentation that was being generated is now resolved. And, and it's a nice, nice feature. What had happened was Vihon has significantly improved the document, the pipeline steps documentation, but in the process, we lost this particular page. You can see by my clicking here, it's back. So one of the things that, that this gives us, Vihon's enhancements gives us the ability to filter on page by just typing a little bit in this field. This is so much better than the old way we had to do it of search in page with control left. This is just much, much better. Well, Vihon's now found started his work on the next step, which is to dramatically reduce the size of this huge page. So that it's some of the things that are embedded in inside it, like this monster right here, um, become separate pages for faster loading and for removing redundant copies of this thing that exists in five or more places in the documentary. So, so it's a, again, he's making great progress on, on how it's going. Yeah, it's cool. So, and I'm just going to copy those notes from earlier just to be sure that we've got them. Great. All right. So next topic that anything else on Google summer of code that you wanted to highlight Chris. Thank you. Except for everyone's projects under Jenkins right now, except for the one I'm having, but we're working on that. Oh, good. Okay. All right. Next topic then longstanding pull requests. So we've got, we've got several longstanding pull requests open on Jenkins.io. Let's take a look at those. The one that had been receiving. More attention recently was. This one right here, where is it? Here it is. The improve a plug in tutorial and blog post. So what, what this is, Chris, for your info, it's a, an attempt to make it much easier for new contributors to join the Jenkins project and readily make useful and valuable contributions. To the project. So here's how the page will, will look when deployed. Is it will look like this. They go to the developer guide. And this thing on improve a plugin is the new thing. And what it provides is a series of steps with video links on, Hey, here's how you add a Jenkins file. Here's how you update the parent palm. Here's how you update the minimum Jenkins version or add more of spot bugs or use the plugin bill of materials. Each of these things is a, a small but actually useful contribution that they can make. We hope we'll be able to use this for Hacktoberfest for a new plug-in adopters, et cetera, so that they can, they can take these things and run with them. Now, many of them have video clips that highlighted that Darren and I recorded some time ago, how to do this particular thing along with the step wise instructions. Okay. The challenges it'll, it'll require continual, continual evolution. Right. This one, for instance, migrating plugin documentation. There's a lot of material here about how to do it. It just has to be organized properly. Okay. Maybe I can help out. Yeah, that, that would be, that would be much appreciated if you can, that'd be great. So right now the next steps are that. Let me put a link to that site. Because there's no reason we can't prototype. And the original document and the prototype, Kevin Martins has agreed to, as a brand new user, as a brand new contributor, he's going to actually do an evaluation of it, walk through its steps and give feedback. Hey, this didn't work for me or this did work. And then we are also going to use that same material at DevOps world in a 90 minute workshop. That Mark wait, let's see. Mark weight leading Bruno, they're Austin and John Mark Mason assisting. And what we do is what we hope there is we'll get several people who will adopt plugins as a result of this workshop. Okay. Make any questions from you there. I know we've been through this one multiple times. So we've got some requests from you and no good to see progress happening. Okay. So other long-standing poll requests, we've got. One from Meg that we still need some review on. Actually, we've got several from Meg. Meg, I think this was the one we had worked on last week. Wasn't it? I think so. Yeah. The major restructure. Let's be sure that it doesn't have any new conflicts. Okay. It doesn't have conflicts. So that's good. There's a comment. I think that's an old comment that I disagreed with. There's a comment that shows here. Okay. Hang on. Let's see. So you said way high. It's early. We'll see there. Let's go down. I think about half a page. Okay. There it goes. Okay. Yeah. So that's, I think that is resolved, but it didn't resolve in a way that actually automated. Okay. So it's because it's certainly showing outdated. Yeah. Okay. You look at it and you look like it looks like it's not stated. Can we say that when it's resolved? Can I've, in general, when Daniel comments on things, he's his preference has been don't resolve it because he likes to read the history. Okay. So we'll leave it. Yeah. Okay. So. But I think that. The restructure here now we could. And we may want to, because it was, we lasted the merge seven days ago. Meg, maybe what we should do is let's update this. And. Get, get it merged into get master merged into it. Yeah. Good idea. So that we don't, we don't get too far distant from master. Right. So just a minute. Let me. GHPR checkout. The one we need is this one, 4612. Okay. And how many poles? Okay. So it's, it's now up to date. Good. And this will now regenerate. The, the, the preview site with. Current changes of the site itself. Plus your additions. Right. Now, are there others of these that we should do something similar? So. It's all getting so rusty now. I'm trying to remember. Well, maybe let's take a look and because several of the others were like smaller pieces that would go in after this one. Okay. So they, they really are, and that makes sense. They should be dependent on the, on the restructure. Right. And three or four of them are just work in progress. And then we start. They were thinking we can have information on. Right. Okay. So, and worrying about the work in progress is probably premature. This one is the big one. And this is the, the one that we want to be sure Daniel, Daniel gives us a review on others in the security team. And then the other things. Just for Yaks and Grin since you're doing. What is in that? 47, 0, 1, the security for plugin developers. Is there anything in there that we want to be sure is in your. Well, let's see. Good. So this one has. Oh, okay. Right. So watch the security advisories. Confirm to the security architecture. Yeah, this is a good one. All right. We ought to consider. These are, these are points of advice for developers to consider ways to write more secure code in Jenkins. Right. And that does go to developer. Does that go into what's. So this goes into developer, but it would not naturally go into the tutorial unless I put it there. So that's a good one. This is a good one for. Let me put a link to this. Into the notes so that we. Consider including security. Recommendations from. PR. X, X, X. 47, 0, 1, I believe. Yeah. Okay. So 47, 0, 1. Okay. Good. Thank you. Is that would need to be refreshed then and. Oh, we should do that. Yeah. Good idea. So let's do, let's do that. GR PR checkout. 47, 0, 1. Get merge master. I recall. That's somewhat nascent that there's probably a lot more, but it's a start. Right. Good. All right. Any others that we should, we should review in that. Let's take a look here again. So back here too. Or here, you know what? Let's make it easier. Let's just look at. Ones with you as the author. Okay. So. Yeah, it really shows it. The most crucial is the restructure. Right. Now, why did I request changes? Huh. I don't know. Interesting. I think still the. The, I've got to review it. And Daniel, I think Daniel's is the more crucial, but let's. Yeah. This thing, which you're so many iterations. Mm hmm. Um. Yeah. I thought it was a kind of a good place. Now I don't know where it is relative to what's happened since I. I haven't really worked on it. So. Right. Okay. Security section restructuring. That's not how I wanted it spelled. Okay. Okay. Back to our others. Any other. Older pull requests we should look at. So let's look at. Pull requests in general. Oh yeah. So here's one. Okay. This one is one that's probably large enough. It needs a separate review. Kevin just submitted this one as a. An update to the blue blue ocean pipeline editor document. But it's one that, that it's been through a review by several other reviewers. I just need to do an initial review. If we look at the review comments, there have been. Comments and refinements from, I think from Carrie and from Dan. Yeah. So from Carrie Mason. Okay. I don't see any from Dan, but, but this one has been reviewed in depth already. I just need to do a final review and get it merged. Yeah. Okay. Good. So notice Meg, there are only 24 open pull requests. Wow. Under the one page of open pull requests. Wow. So. Any other topics we need to review today, Meg, I know you're usually at the end of your time about. I am. I'm just about ready to hang up on you. All right. Chris, any other topics you want to cover? Yeah, but it's more like a question because I was going to ask anyways later. So I'm just wondering when would the plugins need to be upgraded to like to drop support for version eight of Java. Oh, good question. Yeah. So when do plugins need to be upgraded to drop Java eight support. That's a very, very good question. So let's talk about the how it, how that works. So when a plugin requires a Jenkins version. That requires Java 11. Then the plugin also requires Java 11. So as an example, when the get plugin sets its minimum Jenkins version to 2.361.1 or later, then the get plugin requires Java 11. Now that's important. That specific example, I'm going to reshape it just a little bit. The get client plugin sets its minimum version, then the get client plugin requires Java 11 and can upgrade its internal copy of J get from 5.13 to 6.2 or later, because the J get project stop supporting Java eight with 6.0. So we've been locked on to J get five, because we don't we still had to support Java eight. As soon as the get client plugin requires Jenkins 2.361.1 or later, I can upgrade J get to 6.2 or later. Okay. Did that answer your question. Yep, it is. Great. Any other questions. Nope. All right. Recording will be available. I hope within 24 hours for reference purposes check for it on community dot Jenkins.io. Thanks everybody. Thanks. Talk to you next week. See you. Bye. Oh, oh, Meg, Meg, wait a sec. Sorry, I forgot. Next week, I'm off because I'm going to be in the mountains of Utah. So I propose we cancel next week's meeting because I don't want to make somebody else try to run the zoom setup for this meeting. Are you okay if we cancel and Chris is it okay with you? It wouldn't be a meeting without you. I just couldn't stand. Yeah. All right. Okay, thanks. Next week. Does that leave you. You don't have any deadlines that are going to be hurt by not having a meeting, right? No. Okay, good. So glad to have you on board Chris. Me too. All right. Thanks everybody.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V67IlgiWtTg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCzDRvlD9tndGp8i1JtBCSEA	Rafael Torruella at the Closing Ceremony of the Drug Policy Reform Conference 2017, in Atlanta	Rafael Torruella, Executive Director, Intercambios Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico Drug Policy Reform Conference 2017 Hosted by the Drug Policy Alliance October 11-14, 2017 Omni Atlanta Hotel @ CNN Center www.reformconference.org @reformconf #Reform17 www.facebook.com/ReformConference Filmed by Drugreporter http://www.drugreporter.net http://facebook.com/drugreporter #drugpolicy #harmreduction #drugs #humanrights #decriminalisation #drogok #drogpolitika #ártalomcsökkentés This video is produced by the Rights Reporter Foundation, a non-profit organisation, which is not supported by any governments or political parties. If you like our shows, please support our work on our website, https://drugreporter.net/support/. Make a donation today and become our supporting member. Thank you! A Drogriportert üzemeltető Jogriporter Alapítvány közhasznú tevékenységet folytat, az állam vagy politikai pártok támogatása nélkül. Ha szeretnéd, hogy a jövőben is legyen egy józan hang a drogpolitika terén, kérjük támogasd munkánkat és legyél pártolüó tagunk itt: https://drogriporter.hu/tamogass/	[ "Drugreporter", "Human Rights", "Drugs", "Drug Policy", "Harm Reduction", "Cannabis", "heroin", "amphetamine", "Drug Policy Alliance", "USA" ]	2018-01-09T13:19:05	2024-04-22T18:34:03	628	V6qPl78MRzI	We shall not, we shall not be moved. Come on, y'all. We shall not, we shall not be moved. There's like a tree planted by the... Okay, let me start it again. We shall not, we shall not be moved. Before I get started, there was a session on Ibogaine just before this. He dumped the wrong bag and somebody picked up his bag. It has his medication in it. Mr. Cormill, would you stand up please? Is this Hanson fellow right here? So can you find him? If in your bag you have medication, a prescription that's made out to Paul Cormill, that's not you, that's him. And it has also some black sunglasses. Please be sure to connect with him. It's a red bag. It's a reform bag. It was an easy switch. Well, depending on what the medication is, I ain't saying nothing. Our tradition, as you know, for those of you who've been here before at reform conferences, to run around like crazy people the last day or so of the conference and get recommendations from all of you of important points to re-highlight at this closing plenary. And of course I asked people to do it early and everyone told me who they wanted at about 3.30 today. Thank you for that. But we have some extraordinarily compelling speakers and people we want you to hear from. Several of them are going to come up as I call them. And let me begin with my brother and my friend from Intercambios Puerto Rico, Rafael Torea. My name is Rafael Torea and I'm Executive Director of Intercambios Puerto Rico. So I was asked by Asha and other people just to talk about today about my highlights and about Puerto Rico. So I'm going, how the hell am I going to talk about this? I'm going to be honest, it's really difficult for me to do this at this point, right? So obviously the first thing that pops into my mind is to talk about reflections about the wonderful Michelle Alexander and her invitation to think big. We need to think big so what does that mean for me right now? Coming from Puerto Rico after the devastating Category 5 hurricane, what does that mean? Thinking big for me right now is thinking that harm reduction should work towards the end of colonialism. That's in the front of my right there. We don't do this, what are we doing? That we should work for the end of imperialism and why not? Let's say at the end of capitalism which is what we're dealing with. This Category 5 hurricane is making things kind of clear for me right now, the disparities. I also wanted to think, highlights, well it's also thinking about my friend Dudu. Dudu around from Brazil and the wonderful work that they do and their insistence and their analysis. Their very critical analysis that of course race is the base for the social control that the war on drugs is, right? So I would extend that even further and talk about race, class and gender. Where are those analyses? We need to keep doing that. Then I reflect and think about how Trump insults us as Puerto Ricans after this Category 5 hurricane hits, right? This is where I'm living right now. This is where my pain is. And it's been 27 days and we're still like 10% with power grid. 90% of Puerto Rico doesn't have power. Many of us don't have running water, we don't have power. Public health issues are bubbling up and we need help. Other highlights? Personal conversations with a lovely Miss Burton. And she reminds me of the amazing strength of the African American sisters and brothers and their solidarity with Puerto Rico. We don't talk about this enough. We don't talk about the solidarity between what they call us minorities, right? It's important to do this. Another reflection, some highlights for me that I'm going to leave this DPA 2017 conference with. It was in a panel that it was titled Defending the Most Harmed. And I had the wonderful, the distinguished privilege of being there with my friend Shiloh. And with the wonderful Devil Smalls, of course. And they reminded me of the love and the hope of the reform and harm reduction movement. And the need to begin to think of a harm reduction approach to our natural and social disasters. What is our approach? And then I started reflecting a little bit thinking, what part of this approach would be using the concept of full spectrum harm reduction as developed by our amazing Mexican brothers and sisters from Reverdecer Colectivo? This could very be it. Where is our theory pushing further and adapting to this very much social disaster that have been created? For me it's very difficult to be up here as my home island colony of Puerto Rico is being picked apart and sold by disaster capitalists. So I'm going to ask for two things. One is your love, which I must admit I'm really glad I came because I'm receiving your love. And I needed to get out of the island and feel the love and reflect of what's happening down there. And I'm really happy that I was here with my family. I can reflect back and say I was here with my family and I got love. So thank you for helping me. Thank you for helping Puerto Rico and helping me personally. I'm going to also ask you to ask for your financial support whoever can do that. I'm going to ask you to please go to the DPA Facebook, either the conference or the general one and look for a link there. If you can, in any way, shape or form, if you can give new money, please click the link. It will open up and you can give $5, $10. If you can give more, please give more. We really need it. And when I say we really need it, at this point we're talking about batteries, water, flashlights, alcohol pads, hand sanitizer, very basic things. As basic as salaries for staff because there is no health department giving funds right now. It will go to help our over 1,000 people who inject drugs. Sex workers and homeless individuals receive very basic services in the eastern side of the island. Just a little story to close with. We've been operating for a week and this is our second week operating. We only took a week and a half break because we didn't have fuel to get around. And when we got there, heroin markets were not disrupted. Cocaine markets were not disrupted. People looked and said, I'm so glad you're here. Look at my arms. I'm glad you're here because nobody used to give this, like nobody else would give this type of support. We were there before and we're there after. So if you can support us, we'd be really helpful. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6qPl78MRzI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4GX8PaL6OtNwwy7jjqX35A	Effects of phylogenetic & metabolic diversity on ecological functioning of bacterial communities	Constantinos Xenophontos talks about his FEMS Microbiology Ecology Editors Choice paper titled "Phylogenetic and metabolic diversity have contrasting effects on the ecological functioning of bacterial communities". Read this paper: https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/97/3/fiab017/6136281?login=true - Follow us on: Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/FEMSmicro/ Twitter - https://twitter.com/FEMSmicro LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/federation-of-european-microbiological-societies Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/femsmicro/ Visit our Website - https://www.fems-microbiology.org	[ "FEMS Journals", "FEMS Microbiology Ecology", "Editors Choice", "Ecological Functioning", "Bacteria" ]	2021-06-09T08:22:16	2024-04-18T18:01:43	141	V6EI62QpSvI	Hi everyone, my name is Konstantinos from the Friedrichschilder University, Vienna in Germany. I would like to briefly present a recently published paper on biodiversity's contrasting effects on the functioning of bacteria. Due to the extremely high diversity of natural material communities, it is difficult to understand specific community processes, such as the effects of biodiversity on ecological functioning. To overcome that complexity, synthetic bacterial communities are an excellent tool. So now we can ask, what are the specific effects of species' polykinetic metabolic diversity on the ecological functions of their communities? Improved bacteria perform ecological functions like organic material degradation using different exo-enzymes. This allows communities to share exo-enzymes and substrate degradation products. To answer how bacterial diversity influences substrate degradation by communities, we monitor the exo-enzyme activity using fluorescently labeled substrates. Using the phylogenetic metabolic diversity of bacterial isolates, we formed four treatments. Communities in each treatment were either phylogenetically similar or dissimilar, and metabolically similar or dissimilar. We modeled community diversity against ecological functioning, such as carbon acquisition potential from substrates. We found that both diversity treatments have a relationship with community ecological functioning, but surprisingly, the effects inverted when we controlled for the effects of the other treatments. What was even more interesting was that the ecological context, which in this case was the biochemical nature of each substrate, was intensifying the effects of each diversity treatment. Additionally, gene-specific interactions appear to be influencing the effects of diversity on substrate degradation. This highlights that phylogeny-related metabolic capabilities of different bacterial genera influence how positive or negative interactions play out in the community. In closing, we show that both diversity treatments show strong but also opposing effects with community functioning. But the most exciting part for me was successfully linking phylogenetic diversity with metabolic diversity and ecological function. This way, we highlighted the unique flexibility and intricacy of bacterial communities that must be considered in ecological theory frameworks. Thank you for watching.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6EI62QpSvI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTPDxhZ5d8nZgZFLTITA5LA	Ouverte de la 110e Session du Conseil		null	2019-11-26T15:40:48	2024-02-05T08:21:02	1,310	v6uhMptRHyo	Excellences, bonjour, très chers délégués, très chers amis, mesdames et messieurs, bonjour à tous. Pour commencer notre réunion, je vais avant tout vous demander à tous de mettre vos téléphones portables en version silencieuse et de les garder éloignés du micro lorsque vous les utilisez. J'aimerais aussi vous demander s'il vous plaît, lorsque vous prendrez la parole, de le faire à une vitesse correcte pour permettre aux interprètes de faire leur travail. Sous le point 1, à l'ordre du jour, c'est un plaisir pour moi que d'ouvrir la 110e, je déclare donc ouverte la 110e séance ouverte. Je souhaite la bienvenue au délégué représentant les états membres et les états observateurs, les représentants d'organisation internationale et de la société civile, le directeur général, la vice-directrice, la directrice générale adjointe et tout le personnel de l'OEM bienvenue à tous. C'est avec plaisir que je peux vous dire que tout est en ordre pour les pouvoirs et je vous suggère donc que le conseil prenne bonne note de cela. Voilà ce point à l'ordre du jour est fait. Passons donc au point 2. Je vais pouvoir vous faire un rapport rapide. Permettez-moi tout d'abord d'exprimer au nom de mon pays tous nos remerciements à tous les états membres de l'OEM pour la confiance dont ils m'ont fait montrer. Lorsqu'ils m'ont élu pour figurer au bureau du conseil depuis les trois dernières années. Ceci inclut donc mon prédécesseur. Le cycle qui s'achève aujourd'hui nous rend très fier car nous pensons que nous avons contribué à porter notre pierre à l'édifice pour coordonner les activités du conseil par le biais de nos efforts collectifs pour renforcer le rôle de l'OEM afin de lui permettre de soutenir plus efficacement les états membres et surtout pour aider les migrants qui sont souvent en situation de vénérabilité. Nous avons toujours pensé que le travail du conseil était très important au vu du fait que la migration reste au sommet des priorités de notre travail. En ce sens je suis très heureux de vous dire que la création du réseau des nations unies sur les migrations est venue une réalité pour soutenir la mise en oeuvre le suivi et l'examen de la mise en oeuvre du pacte mondial pour une migration sur régulière et ordonnée avec l'OEM qui a été désignée pour être coordonnateur et secrétariat au cours de notre mandat de présidence et ceci pour moi est une vraie réussite. Il est aussi important de dire que l'OEM s'est lancée dans des réformes de gouvernance interne afin de rendre l'organisation plus apte à relever la mission qui lui incombe. Je suis sûre que les membres entrant au bureau et le président suivant seront continués tout ce travail pour appliquer le plan stratégique de l'OEM et le pacte mondial sur les migrations pour s'assurer que la migration reste un acte sûr régulier et ordonnée. Et enfin je tiens à dire que ça a été un vrai privilège, un vrai honneur d'avoir eu la possibilité d'être président de cette instance assemblée et enfin permettez-moi de remercier chaleureusement les membres du bureau, le directeur général et la directrice générale adjointe ainsi que tout le personnel de l'OEM de l'excellente collaboration et toute l'assistance qui m'a été fournie pendant ma présidence. Pour finir, je souhaite tout ce qu'il y a de meilleur à mon successeur à ce rôle de président et je tiens à garantir au bureau que je continuerai à les soutenir autant que je pourrai le faire pendant leur mandat. Merci et je donne maintenant la parole à l'assemblée s'il y a des commentaires ou questions. Directeur général, voulez-vous faire, formulez quelques commentaires ? Le directeur général. Monsieur le président, très cher délégué, je ne prends la parole que pour exprimer au nom de l'administration de l'OEM, exprimer tous nos remerciements du rôle que vous avez joué à la présidence de ce conseil. Nous avons une année chargée, nous avons toujours pu compter sur votre engagement et l'engagement du bureau du conseil pour travailler ensemble étroitement afin de renforcer le rôle de l'OEM dans le programme global de la migration. Je tiens à dire ici devant ce conseil, vous adressez tous mes remerciements personnels pour votre dévouement et votre engagement et je suis sûre qu'on pourra continuer à compter sur votre soutien en tant que représentant de l'éthiopie. Merci du fond du coeur. Merci monsieur le directeur général de cette séjourty propos et nous allons maintenant commencer avec l'élection des membres du bureau. Tout d'abord, j'invite le conseil à nommer un candidat au poste de président du conseil et je vais donner la parole à son excellence madame Véronique Abadre représentant permanente de la Suède. Excellent c'est à vous. Merci monsieur le président, j'ai le grand honneur de pouvoir nommer mon nominer, mon collègue monsieur Yers Person, représentant permanent du Danemark ici à Genève, au à la présidence du conseil de l'OEM. L'ambassadeur Chespenson a 25 ans d'expérience en tant que diplomate et il a une très bonne connaissance de tout ce qui touche au développement et au multilatéralisme. Il a travaillé précédemment au secrétariat pour le développement et la coopération au sein de l'organisation de développement du Danemark, Danida et à la mission danoise des nations unies à New York, auprès des nations unies à New York. L'ambassadeur Yers Person a aussi travaillé au Népal en tant qu'ambassadeur du Danemark et il a une grande expérience de travail auprès du ministère des Affaires étrangères danoies en Chine donc et pour tous les sujets liés au développement il a été le premier vice-président du conseil au cours des 12 derniers mois et a travaillé de façon très efficace je dois le dire et je suis sûre que l'ambassadeur Yers Person est tout à fait apte à assumer la responsabilité de la présidence du bureau je suis sûre qu'il sera un vrai avant à tout pour le bureau et pour les états membres merci. Merci. Excellences de cette nomination pour l'élection au poste de président et je vais maintenant donner la parole à son excellence monsieur Khalil Roharaman Rashmi représentant permanent du Pakistan. Excellences vous avez la parole pour soutenir cette nomination. Bonjour merci monsieur le président j'ai l'honneur de soutenir cette nomination faite par ma collègue ambassadeur de la suède telle qu'elle l'a dit très justement l'ambassadeur Morton Yers Person apportera au conseil toute son expérience et ses grandes capacités qui sans aucun doute seront être utiles pour son travail à la présidence du conseil il est habitué au fonctionnement de l'OEM et du bureau du conseil comme l'a dit de nouveau très justement ma collègue. Nous pensons qu'il est la personne idoine pour mener nos travaux pendant l'année à venir merci. Merci excellence d'avoir soutenu cette nomination et j'aimerais à présent demander au conseil s'il le souhaite délire son excellence monsieur Jesper Sun représentant permanent du Danemark en tant que président du conseil. Personne ne s'y oppose on est donc ainsi décidé. Je le déclare donc à présent élu un sociège de président du conseil. J'aimerais à présent inviter le nouveau président du conseil ambassadeur Jesper Sun à prendre place ici à la tribune. Je tiens à vous remercier tous de m'avoir élu. Je remercie tout particulièrement l'ambassadeur Groscho de cette très bonne coopération que nous avons eue au cours de l'année qui vient de s'écouler. Merci vraiment. Il nous reste à présent à élire les autres membres du bureau et j'invite donc le conseil à passer à présent à l'élection du premier vice président du second vice-président et du rapporteur. Et je vais à présent pour cela donner la parole à son excellence Monsieur Ricardo Gonzales Arenas représentant permanent de l'uruguay afin qu'il nomine des personnes pour ces postes. La excellence c'est à vous. Merci beaucoup Monsieur le Président. J'ai le grand plaisir de prendre la parole pour nominer l'ambassadeur Evan Garcia représentant permanent des Philippines devant les Nations Unies et autres organisations internationales ici à Genève au poste de premier vice-président à la tribune pour la période 2019-2020. Sa grande expérience de plus de 30 ans à des postes de diplomates, son travail au niveau régional et multilatéral, tout son expérience dans l'immigration et son travail au sein du vice-président au sein du bureau au cours des 12 ans et mois sont preuves de tout ce que peut faire l'ambassadeur Garcia pour les travaux de cet organe. Ensuite Monsieur le Président, j'ai le plaisir de nominer son excellence Mme Socorro Flores Lira représentant de permanente du Mexique devant l'ONU et les autres organisations internationales ici à Genève au poste donc de second vice-président pour la même période. Son excellence Flores Lira a une expérience longue et riche sur les sujets régionaux et multilatéral. Elle a travaillé tout au long de sa carrière, a de nombreux postes de ministères à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de son pays. Elle a beaucoup d'expérience dans la négociation d'instruments internationaux dans le domaine multilatéral et elle a aussi travaillé comme rapporteuse pour le bureau au cours de la dernière période. Et nous pensons donc que son excellence Socorro Flores Lira a toutes les capacités pour contribuer positivement aux travaux que nous allons faire dans le cadre de ce Conseil pour l'année à venir et enfin. J'ai le grand plaisir de nommer son excellence Lansana Lissonne-Bélier représentant permanent du Syrah Léon au poste de rapporteur. L'ambassadeur Belier a une très solide formation et une longue expérience dans le domaine multilatéral. Sa participation sans aucun doute donc représentera une contribution importante pour le travail du bureau. Monsieur le Président, nous pensons donc que ces trois collègues éminents, ambassadeurs que je viens de proposer ont les profils nécessaires et suffisamment d'expérience pour mener à bien les tâches qui leur shrinkont bras à la tribune pendant l'année qui nous attend, l'année qui va être fondamentale pour l'avenir de l'OEM et pour la bonne gouvernance de la migration internationale. Merci. Merci, excellence de ces nominations. Et j'aimerais maintenant donner la parole à son excellence. Monsieur Prenda Andreas Nanda, représentant permanent de la Namibi. Excellence, vous avez la parole. Merci, Monsieur le Président. Je tiens à vous féliciter à l'occasion de votre élection à la tête de ce conseil. Il y a la présence de ce conseil. Je soutiens l'énomination des membres du bureau telle que formule est présentée par mon collègue, le représentant permanent de l'Uruguay. Son excellence. Monsieur donc pardon, Evan Garcia a un temps que vice-présidence. Son excellence, Socorro Flores Liera, représentant permanent du Mexique au poste de seconde vice-présidente du bureau. Et son excellence, Monsieur Lançana Alisson Aguberrié, représentant permanent du Sierra Leone, en poste de rapporteur du bureau du Conseil. Son excellence, comme la soulignée, justement son excellence, le représentant de l'Uruguay. Je suis d'accord avec les grandes capacités de ces personnes pour tenir ces postes. Je suis pleinement convaincue et qu'ils sauront nous faire partager leurs grandes expériences au sein du bureau et qu'ils nous aideront à renforcer le rôle de ce bureau pour gérer les travaux de l'OILM. Merci, Monsieur le Président. Merci beaucoup d'avoir appuyé ces propositions. Le Conseil est-il en mesure d'élire les deux vices présidents, ainsi que le rapporteur, tels que proposé et soutenu ? Pas d'objection. Je les déclare élus. À présent. À présent, je propose que le Conseil adopte le projet d'ordre du jour document C1101 Rêve 1. Avez-vous des observations ? Lanamibi. Merci, Monsieur le Président. Au nom d'un groupe africain, je tiens à vous féliciter à l'occasion de votre élection à la présidence de ce Conseil. Soyez assurés de notre confiance et de notre coopération pendant la durée de votre mandat. Avant de procéder à l'adoption de l'entre-du-jour, j'aimerais obtenir des éclaircissements de la part du secrétariat. Le point 10A de l'entre-du-jour, a-t-il été inscrit à l'entre-du-jour pour obtenir des éléments actualisés sur la proposition du directeur général ou pour décision de la part du Conseil ? En effet, le Conseil précédent à sa précédente réunion n'avait pas proposé ce point. Merci. Je vous remercie. J'aimerais donner la parole au directeur général pour nous apporter ces éclaircissements. Merci beaucoup. Merci, M. le Président. Étant donné que c'est la première fois que j'interviens après votre élection, j'aimerais, moi aussi, à l'instaur des membres du Conseil vous féliciter, féliciter les membres du bureau pour leur élection et j'aimerais vous réitérer notre engagement à travailler en étroite collaboration avec vous-même et avec le bureau pour le bien de l'OYAM. Pour répondre à la question qui vient d'être posée par la Namibie, j'aimerais dire que le point de l'entre-du-jour qui vient d'être évoqué par le représentant de la Namibie exige des éclaircissements de notre part pour prendre toute la mesure des consultations intenses qui ont été organisées par l'administration ces derniers mois et lorsque nous dresserons le bilan de ces consultations, nous arriverons à la conclusion que le consensus étendu nécessaire pour renforcer la haute direction de l'organisation n'est pas encore réunie et nous souhaitons donc aller de l'avant et approfondir ces consultations pour parvenir à un résultat positif à nos yeux. Je vous remercie, compte tenu de ces éclaircissements et en l'absence de propositions d'amendement à cet ordre du jour puis je considérais que l'ordre du jour est adopté. Pas d'objections, l'ordre du jour est adopté.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6uhMptRHyo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ	President Reagan's Remarks at the Arrival Ceremony for President Jayewardene on June 18, 1984	Full Title: State Visit Sri Lanka. Arrival of President J. R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka. President Reagan's Remarks at Arrival Ceremony. President Jayewardene's Remarks at Arrival Ceremony. South Lawn Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent) Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Transcript: https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/research/speeches/61884a Production Date: 6/18/1984 Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600 Phone: 800-410-8354, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: reagan.library@nara.gov National Archives Identifier:155386377 https://catalog.archives.gov/id/155386377	[ "J.R. Jayewardene", "U.S. National Archives", "Ronald Reagan", "Reagan Presidential Library", "Sri Lanka", "Nancy Reagan", "Elina Jayewardene" ]	2019-08-05T20:39:15	2024-02-05T06:32:54	1,870	v6seLaSTfmc	18 June 1984, state visit by the President of Sri Lanka, tape number one, bright camera, Hadley recording coverage open. Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States and Mrs. Reagan. Ladies and gentlemen, the National Anthems of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the United States of America. President Jaya Wardner, Nancy and I are very pleased to have this opportunity to welcome you and Mrs. Jaya Wardner to the White House. Although our two countries are on opposite sides of the globe, we share a common bond in the great institution of democracy. Sri Lanka, Mr. President, has a remarkable record among nations which won their independence in the aftermath of World War II. You've held elections at regular intervals. With almost equal regularity, your own hard fought reflection or reelection in 1982 has a notable exception. Your people, through their votes, have removed from power the governing power party. And in what distinguishes Sri Lanka as a truly democratic country, losers as well as winners accept the verdict of the people. The true winners are, of course, the people of Sri Lanka. I'm told, Mr. President, that in your embassy here in Washington pictures of every Sri Lanka head of government since independence, those from your own party as well as the opposition are respectfully displayed. This is the kind of democratic spirit essential to the success of human liberty, the hallmark of democratic societies. Understanding and appreciating your personal commitment to democratic ideals, Mr. President, it is a pleasure for us to have you as our guest. You underscored this heartfelt commitment during your first visit here in September of 1951 during a gathering of the representatives of nations who had fought in the Pacific War. Some at that San Francisco conference insisted that Japan should not be given its full freedom. They argued that Japan should remain shackled as a punishment for its role in World War II. As the representative of Sri Lanka, you spoke out for the principle of freedom for all people, including the Japanese. You quoted Buddha, the great teacher, and said that hatred ceases not by hatred, but by love. Mr. President, we share your dedication to freedom and goodwill. This is more than political theory, it's a way of life. This spirit makes it natural that our two nations should be friends. Unfortunately, not everyone shares these values. Recently, we were reminded of the menace of those who seek to impose their will by force and terror. Two American citizens were kidnapped in Sri Lanka and threatened with death. I want to take this opportunity, Mr. President, to thank you personally for your diligence and for your resolute handling of this difficult situation. The skill and courage that you demonstrated helped free our countrymen and at the same time prevented the terrorists from achieving their goal. During that time of tension, you wrote to me, and I want you to know how much I appreciated, you were sharing your thoughts. You wrote, I hope that the international community will be able to eradicate terrorism which has become a major challenge to those of us who believe in the democratic process. Well, I speak for all my countrymen, and after the economic summit I recently attended in London, I know this sentiment is shared by the people of all the democracies. When I say the free men and women of this planet will never cower before terrorists. Human liberty will prevail and civilization will triumph over this cowardly form of barbarism. Mr. President, we applaud your determination not to yield to terrorism in your own country, as well as your efforts to find through the democratic process a peaceful resolution of communal strife. There is no legitimate excuse for any political group to resort to violence in Sri Lanka, a country with a strong democratic tradition and peaceful means to resolve conflict. As a nation of many races, religions, and ethnic groups, we Americans know from experience that there is room for all in a democracy. Dividing your country into separate nations, as some would have you do, is not the solution. Instead of separating people, now is the time to bring them together. In the same spirit you spoke about in San Francisco three decades ago, of love, not hatred, a united progressive Sri Lanka can flourish and live in peace with itself and the rest of the world. Mr. President, we wish you every success in your search for reconciliation and a better life for all your people. And their lives are improving. Your leadership has increased productivity and brought down unemployment, has created exciting new opportunities for your citizens. Sri Lanka is among those enlightened nations that understand incentives hold the key for greater economic growth and personal opportunity. I believe your people and their children will reap rewards for many years to come, thanks to the bold economic steps that you've taken. We're pleased that Americans are playing a part in this effort. Your endeavors to improve your people's economic well-being continues to have our solid support. Your country has vast potential. Mr. President, Sri Lanka is an example of independent people determining their own destiny and a country which the United States is proud to count among its friends. Mr. President, Mrs. Jayawadini, welcome to America. President Reagan, Madam Reagan, ladies and gentlemen, I'm glad that Mrs. Jayawadini and I were able to accept the invitation extended by Mrs. Reagan and you to visit your great country. We have come a very long way from home, yet already we feel we are among friends who believe and try to follow common ideas for the welfare of humanity. This is not our first visit. We came in September 1951 to your West Coast to attend the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference held at San Francisco. I came as my country's representative. I received then a full measure of praise and gratitude from members of the United States government of the day, Dean Atchison, John Foster Dallas and others who attended the conference for helping to secure the acceptance by the conference of the Peace Treaty with Japan. The Japanese leaders, Prime Minister Yoshida and others were equally grateful. Those alive are still so. I mentioned that because the thinking of the people of my country which was expressed by me on that occasion was that we should not ask for reparations from a fallen foe who had harmed our land and people also. That we should forgive those who were our enemies, quoting the words of the Buddha, that hated caesars not by hatred but by love, which you also, Mr. President, just quoted. I pleaded that we should restore to Japan the freedoms of democracy. Those were the ideals which inspired us then and inspire us now. Our history and civilization have survived in an unbroken sequence from the 5th century B.C. for 2,500 years. There were glimpses of modern democracy even then as in the appointment of mayors to our ancient cities. The ruins of state buildings still contain carvings in stone where the Cabinet of the Kings and their ministers sat. We were the first in Asia in 1865 to select members to the municipalities that governed our major cities. And in 1931 under universal franchise to exercise our right to elect the government of our choice. We also have in our country an unbroken historical record extending over the same long period of a line of heads of state monarchies of different dynasties from Sri Lanka and abroad including India and the United Kingdom. Of two presidents, one selected and one myself elected by the whole country. I happen to be the 193rd in the line of heads of state from 483 B.C. to date. In our modern history we cannot forget the contribution made by an American Colonel Alcott when he helped the Buddhist leaders of Sri Lanka 100 years ago to establish a movement for the revival of education through schools owned and managed by the Buddhists themselves. And thus laid the foundation for the revival of Buddhism and the movement for freedom. The United States of America since it was born out of a revolution which freed it from foreign rule has not been known to be hankering after territory or supporting imperialism. Sri Lanka has been for 53 years a practicing democracy where the freedoms of speech and writing of electing governments by universal franchise at regular intervals and the independence of the judiciary and of the opposition are safeguarded. Fundamental rights which are justifiable are guaranteed under the constitution. Though there are occasions when emergency powers have had to be exercised, fundamental freedoms remain intact. Democracy, Mr. President, cannot however live and survive on a diet of words alone. The people require food for their stomachs, clothing for their bodies and roofs over their heads. In the non-aligned world of developing nations which covers the whole of Central and South America, the whole of Africa, the whole of Asia from the Mediterranean Sea to the seas of China and Japan, there are very few countries which could be called a democracy such as is your country, ours is one. That is why the assistance that developing nations of the world receive from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund is appreciated. Though there are many matters on which we feel there should be change to help them to exist as free countries. We in the developing world have problems similar to those who live in the developed world. We have deficit budgets, high interest rates, overvalued currencies and unstable exchange rates. These are the classical examples of the symptoms that affect both the developed and developing nations. Those who speak so eloquently on behalf of the developing nations have been pressing for the opening of commodity markets of the developed world for their manufacturers without protective laws, stable prices for raw products and rescheduling of debts borrowed for development. Consider these requests, Mr. President, with sympathy and generosity. In our own case, with the aid received, we have been able to commence and have almost completed the largest development program which in our long history has ever been attempted by King or President. A program possibly unequalled in magnitude by any development program in any country in the contemporary world or earlier, this was possible due to the effects of my government, which was elected to office in 1977 in an election conducted by our opponents, the previous government. We obtained 51% of the votes and won 5-6 of the seats in the legislature. And subsequently since then, we have won 5 elections, including the presidential election, bi-elections, district council elections, local elections and a referendum. We have however our problem. Some of them are unique to our country. Excessive rains, sometimes floods, landslides, cyclones, some come into all countries but still difficult for us to bear. Another and a modern problem and one of universal occurrence today is terrorism. This happens in the extreme north of our country where a group of misguided people of Tamil birth who are favored by the American people in the latter half of the 19th century by the erection of schools and hospitals seek separation from a united Sri Lanka. There are more Tamils living in the east and among the Singhalese, the major community, than in the regions that seek separation who do not support them. My party holds 10 out of 12 seats in the eastern province which separately seek to join to the north. The terrorists are a small group who seek by force including murder, robberies and other misleads to support the cause of separation including the creation of a Marxist state in the whole of Sri Lanka and in India beginning with Tamil Nadu in the south. Since we assumed office in 1977, members of the armed services and police, politicians who leave the ranks of the separatists and join us and others and innocent citizens numbering 147 have been murdered in cold blood. I am glad Mr. President that your country is taking a lead in creating an international movement to oppose terrorism. If I may suggest, it may be called the United Nations Anti-Terrorism Organization. It is vital, it is essential that the developed world helps us with finances that we help each other in this sphere and that all nations cooperate to eliminate the menace of terrorism from the civilized world. I was very happy and I read your address to the Irish parliament on June 4th. You made an appeal to nations to reform the principle not to use force in their dealings with each other. You said the democracies could inaugurate a program to promote the growth of democratic institutions throughout the world. You spoke on behalf of hundreds of millions who live on the borderline of starvation while nations will spend next year a trillion dollars on the manufacture of armaments for destruction of human beings and their products. At meetings of members of the Commonwealth in Sydney, in New Delhi, at meetings of non-aligned nations in Havana and in Gua, New India, I have never failed to express similar ideas. Non-violence is my thrill, compassion. And the great teacher whom I follow, Gautama the Buddha the great teacher you follow, Jesus Christ and India's great son Mahatma Gandhi preached and practiced the doctrine of non-violent successfully. Let your great and powerful nation take the lead in implementing these ideas and the world will remember that the President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, preached the laying down of arms not through fear but by the strength of the conviction that to follow right for right is right without fear of consequence is a way for civilized man to adopt. The voice of America will then become the voice of righteousness. I thank you Mr. President and Madam Reagan for inviting us and giving me this opportunity of speaking to you and for entertaining us so hospitably.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6seLaSTfmc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWV3obpZVGgJ3j9FVhEjF2Q	Zidane: "Nos quedan tres partidos de Liga y no podemos fallar"	Zidane analizó el partido del sábado en Anoeta contra la Real Sociedad: "Para esperar algo tenemos que hacer los nueve puntos y esperar." SUSCRÍBETE a nuestro canal de YouTube y no te perderás ningún vídeo del Real Madrid. https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=realmadridcf DESCARGA RealMadrid App. http://www.realmadrid.com/landings/RealMadridApp/index_en.html REGÍSTRATE en nuestra web para recibir más contenido oficial y nuestras mejores ofertas. http://www.realmadrid.com/en/signup SIGUE al Real Madrid en FACEBOOK: http://facebook.com/realmadrid SIGUE al Real Madrid en TWITTER: http://twitter.com/realmadriden SIGUE al Real Madrid en SNAPCHAT: realmadrid SIGUE al Real Madrid en INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/realmadrid SIGUE al Real Madrid en GOOGLE +: https://plus.google.com/+realmadrid/posts 关注皇家马德里腾信微博: http://t.qq.com/realmadrid 关注皇家马德里Sina微博: http://weibo.com/realmadridcf 关注皇家马德里Wechat @皇家马德里足球俱乐部 LINE: Real Madrid C.F. (JP) (日本語) TWITTER: https://twitter.com/realmadridjapan (日本語)	[ "RM", "Real", "Madrid", "Futbol", "Football", "Soccer", "Partido", "Game", "Match", "Goles", "Goals", "Tricks", "Skills", "But", "اهداف", "Champions", "League", "Decima", "Copa", "Rey", "HalaMadrid", "Hala", "Liga", "LaLiga", "Clasico", "Santiago", "Bernabeu", "BBC", "Strikers", "Goalkeepers", "Defenders", "Midfielders", "vs", "Keylor", "Navas", "Varane", "Pepe", "Ramos", "Marcelo", "Carvajal", "Danilo", "Kroos", "James", "Rodriguez", "Bale", "Kovacic", "Modric", "Isco", "Cristiano", "Ronaldo", "CR7", "Benzema", "Jese", "Zidane", "Zizou", "Di", "Stefano", "Galacticos", "Cup" ]	2016-04-29T16:14:45	2024-04-23T03:33:42	126	v6skdTgEYCU	El equipo la va a saber mañana, pero la idea mía es el partido mañana, no pensar el miércoles, tenemos este partido mañana, sabemos que nos quedan, bueno, tres partidos de liga y no podemos nosotros, nos podemos nosotros de fallar. Entonces mañana vamos a pensar únicamente al partido mañana y hacer el máximo para, como siempre, ganar el partido. Vi muchos partidos de la real, de la real sociedad, entonces sabemos que va a ser un partido difícil, pero nosotros, como siempre, vamos a empezar en nuestro partido, en nuestro, lo que tenemos que hacer nosotros. Y la idea es entrar igual fuerte en el partido pensando que dentro del partido, en los 90 minutos que vamos a tener, vamos a tener momentos seguramente complicados, pero defendiendo juntos, ¿sabes?, metido todos, podemos sacar un resultado bueno ahí. Yo creo que la afición piensa también en el partido mañana y es importante para ellos también el partido mañana. No, es fuera, está claro, pero va a haber menos gente, pero yo creo que la gente no va a seguir y quiere ver el madridor ganar mañana. No, no voy a cambiar, no voy a cambiar, vamos a jugar con cuatro, tres, tres. Y luego veremos el partido de miércoles. La idea, ¿sabes?, yo lo que tengo en mi cabeza es tener a todos los jugadores de miércoles a 100%. En mi cabeza no pienso otra cosa, entonces para contestarte también tengo la idea que Karim va a estar a 100% de miércoles y Cristiano a 100% de miércoles. Yo pienso solo en eso, si como estoy positivo, va a pasar eso.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6skdTgEYCU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCB9Zkz03WtiMcf2erkZ7uDQ	Live Day Traders Show with Fausto Pugliese \| $EVGO, $KPLT, $LAZR, $RIOT, $PETZ \|	🚨🚨😮😮 SPECIAL ONE TIME OFFER SEE BELOW 😮😮🚨🚨 We are extending our trial offer here https://bit.ly/2PblUjO with a FREE 1-ONE-1 Coaching Class with Fausto Pugliese himself AND as a bonus offer when you register make sure to fill out that you came from Youtube to get a digital copy of the most important parts of my best selling book titled "How to Beat the Market Makers at Their Own Game" ➡️➡️➡️➡️"https://amzn.to/2zbYfek Join our next LIVE free training session with Fausto! 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Website➡️➡️➡️https://www.cybertradinguniversity.com/ Instagram➡️➡️➡️https://www.instagram.com/cybertradinguniversity/ Our Philosophy: Our goal at Cyber Trading University is to provide the best trading education to anyone who wants to take control of their finances, work from home, and turn their dreams of financial freedom into a reality. Fausto Pugliese and our instructors teach our students how to day trade the market by using strategies and programs such as technical analysis, risk management, chart patterns, level II, time and sales and order flow. Cyber Trading University provides a comprehensive training course for beginners and experienced traders alike. We encourage our students to start with a few shares and become profitable before scaling up share size. What works with 100 shares will work with 1000 shares when there's proper liquidity! We stress the importance of analyzing trades by keeping a trade journal; the journal is important for us to help our students in our day trading mentoring and stock coaching program Success in trading is a result of consistent base hits, not home runs. Disclosures and Disclaimers👉👉👉https://bit.ly/2VpWNh0 License Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	[ "day trading for beginners", "daytrading", "how to day trade", "stock trading", "day trading a small account", "daytrading school", "fausto pugliese", "cyber trading university", "cybertradinguniversity", "learn to trade", "beginner day trading strategies", "how to start day trading in 2021", "day trader income", "tastyworks", "tom sosnoff", "tastyworks options trading", "tastyworks tutorial", "bookmap scalping", "live trading show", "day trading show", "live day trading show", "trading show", "nasdaq" ]	2021-11-09T19:52:40	2024-02-07T17:30:31	1,250	v6Q3IniPDcI	All right separate traders welcome on back here this Tuesday, November 9th shortly after 2 30 p.m Eastern time this post trader stock edition of our afternoon meeting great to see all of our students and members alike inside the separate room Or at least those we're still sticking around with us. We got Lewis and Michael Michael here chatting away We have Norman as well John M great to see all of you guys great to see Kathleen as well now Gary Brian No, hey, we've actually had a pretty interesting early afternoon a pretty good start to the close here this far Really, you know throughout the whole day There's just always been something to keep an eye on always something that you know You could have had a good opportunity to jump in and out of so great to see Michelle Lori Jeffrey as well And hey if you're catching back with us on a Facebook live or YouTube welcome on back So as much as I would want to start off by going all into crypto because again We keep pushing up albeit we had a bit of a drop once the market opened up today We had the the major indices ended up dropping all together So, you know, that's what we focused on you know, actually the market open We had a couple of good opportunities, but really right out the gate at 930 Some things pulled back not just with the market, but a lot of stocks from the morning list You know those stocks don't always move with the market You know a lot of those stocks on the morning watch list are more like smaller cap stocks that you know May move with the Russell or they may move with a specific sector But otherwise, you know those smaller cap stocks aren't always as prone to following like the spy It's just to say that out the gate at 930 this morning A lot of things ended up kind of drying off from the run that they made in pre-market or at least once the market opened up If it did pop We'll pull back pretty quick, you know the opportunity was little early on but right around 10 15 10 30 Right prior to the traders talk workshop that we do every Tuesday morning You know, it's right about that time. We expect reversals So from there not only the spy make a bit of a bounce back up albeit, you know pulled back It's just to say that we ended up catching some really good opportunities across the board after 10 o'clock on the bounce back up So we'll go over all of those that we ended up trading and if hey We didn't make money on the long that we ended up making money on the short so far You could see a laser here la zr on the screen right now the stock I mean ended up just dropping off continued the downtrend that it was working off of when the market opened up You know granted it was up percentage wise But it pumps real early in pre-market it topped off even like prior to 7 a.m And from there just you can just see that right off the highs I don't even need to draw a line just envision it just right off the highs It only continued to drop off as the market opened and there you go at 10 o'clock This one ended up making a bit of a bounce at least, you know there and it made for a good You know dollar move up right now Perhaps there could be a bigger squeeze on this trade heading into the afternoon You know if it's not gonna break lower if it's not gonna make a move down to 20 Again, then perhaps there is a case to see this make a pretty decent push back up You know, I wouldn't mind coming back to this at the end and putting this on our list I'm not fully committed out the gate, but you know definitely tradable stocks still You know just really good liquidity probably have an iceberg order or somewhat of a of an iceberg up top at 21 So we'll come back to this one if need be now a couple of the others though that we ended up trading at Least after the market open. Let's go right to that EV Geo trade Myself and Lewis have been all over this trade throughout the early afternoon, you know Of course from the market open it did pull back It did drop off much like that last one, but it ended up making the bounce right ended up You know essentially holding over 15 and bounce back up pretty nicely for a good like dollar and a half move up But again if it's not gonna break higher There's only one other way the thing is gonna go So, you know in this case this stock is actually shortable for as much as it ran up the last two days We don't really find opportunities like this as often to see a stock You know make nearly a hundred percent move whether it be in two or three days time You know at some point for as big of a move as that stock made it's gonna pull back It's gonna drop and you know as a day trade not as a swing trader hold, you know as a day trade It could be a good opportunity So we actually had that you know from the get go this morning on the stock But myself and Lewis we're playing around on the stock earlier going into the early afternoon And I got the under and over from 15. I was in right from 15 on the nose I you know pushed up a bit I was expecting more and then from there it topped and pulled back and at that point Lewis pointed out to me Hey, this thing is preparing itself to try and fill the gap at least his belief is that Lewis has been around the block Here with C2 before he's a very good trader in his own right so, you know Hey, if it's not gonna break higher again, it's the same song and dance, right? So I ended up getting out I took a dinky profit on the long, but I ended up going short at first. I did take a 10 cent loss Lewis I did not mention that but it's for that reason more that when I did say to you when it breaks below 15 I'm gonna jump in when I doubled up on that thing So this was a double position short from 15 on the second attempt and from there I've been scaling out incrementally. That's why I've been saying, you know taking quarter of my position out at a time So I still have 500 shares left this last little, you know wiggle up almost got me but for right now I'm still in on the last, you know quarter of my position short EVGO definitely I'm gonna put this on the main list and You know laser perhaps will put that on there at the end like I'd said But you know this one seems just even more tradable just cheaper good liquidity I like the 26,000 share icebergs so long as that doesn't get filled at 1460 there. That looks pretty nice Very cool How about F cell we had a couple of nice moves otherwise F CEL after the market opened up made the drop But made the slingshot right back up from that point ended up breaking under and over from 10 I was in this trade from 10 I gave it a little time and I thought I was gonna miss the move altogether But it gave it a second shake under 10 there going into the mid-morning and like basically Right here is where I got it. So once it broke through this big level on the way up I jumped in and hey, it was a pretty easy trade I mean, it's not always the case that you know a $10 stock it goes smooth sailing all the way up towards 16 Whatever that is, but actually if you take a look just looking at the one-minute chart Should be there be a quick sec I'm thinking different stock, but it's just to say at the same time though I knew that 1670 was going to be a very big level today That was a historical level from pre-market and from the after hours the day before it was holding under this heading into the after hours It was a bit of a peak going into the mid-mid to late morning yesterday So, you know, you got to feel that at some point 1065 ish 1070 that price would act as another You know strong top for this trade. So that's what we're getting right now Not too particular about fuel cell here heading into the close But it was just one that we had our eyes on more so after the open once things started to drop We knew that we were able to short this and then effectively from there myself at least I jumped in from 10 on the long Alright, so what we'll do is go from top to bottom. Otherwise, it has been a good day We did call out a couple of other stocks leading into the open I know that AccuGen trade after a fast to finish up the meeting ended up making a huge drop, right? You could see that here So, you know after the morning meeting we ended up, you know calling this one out Trading it made a nice retracement up, but then pulled back So, you know nice move all together and AccuGen as well. I just wanted to go over this one quick But what we will do though is go right from top to bottom. Otherwise, we'll see see what else we could add to our list here Each UGS warrant up top. I'm not as particular about the warrants really So we're gonna just skip over that for right now if I need to go back to it I will I don't know why I clicked on newer here. It's just way too expensive I should have saw it should have seen that right away same with Roblox Hey, if you jumped in on Roblox off the IPO congratulations You huge day for you guys there Chief that not much happening on that one B2 BTB. We saw this also make a move This was you know earlier in the pre market. So once it died off after 8 a.m We had a pretty good feel that it wouldn't make as good of a move albeit it did pop It did move, but you know it took its time to make it to way up towards the high there 179 Pulling back down right now. I don't know if this is a Bitcoin stock It says bit in the name bit brother limited company I'm not gonna check because we're not gonna put this on our list for right now But you know if it pops up on our radar going into the next couple of days, then you know, we'll add it to our side list All right, so pets will go over pets pretty quickly We did go over this from a to z inside our trader stock workshop for all of us on social media Facebook live or YouTube if you're interested in joining our trading room or attending that workshop We do that weekly, but we also record it put it on your student dashboard They'll probably probably be up by this afternoon for all this you know in the room live now But if you wanted to attend that workshop join us live I'll just say it now go right down to the link on the banner below of the stream Just to get yourself started on a seven-day trial with us here But you know hey these lines ended up proving themselves out to be very strong support or resistance levels as it ended up moving So throughout the morning the stock ended up making a big pop over six and five ninety That was a big level from yesterday's you know run up and halt from there clean move up to seven It broke above seven and from there I mean obviously it broke over eight But we ended up seeing an even bigger transaction get filled at eight dollars and twelve cents So we that's where we kind of you know covered the trade in the traders trader stock workshop this right off the 812 Level you could see it broke through it ended up running up beautifully and from there just held above it It gave us a few other opportunities to hope for another run, but obviously we didn't get it You know again, you know if it's gonna make lower highs gonna make lower lows if it's not gonna break higher There's only one other way It's gonna go we can only say it in so many different you know phrases But you know it's just to say this stock obviously the volume died off the momentum died off food shortable Then I definitely put it on our list, but for right now I'm gonna pass for right now if it ends up making a big wacky pop after three o'clock I'm sure that we'll put more focus on it at that point, but I just don't think that will happen believe All right, we had the AGC trade to this one was more like kind of during traders talk and you know near the end of it It ended up making this big explosion popped from 1450 I know one of our students Norman got about 50 cents on his trade You know moved up really nicely up towards the high of 1664 Pulled back down, you know again the volume died off on this trade. So although it's still pretty volatile It's just more of a gamble than anything at this point. I'd rather follow the laser That's just on our side list here. I forgot. We also covered this yalla trade inside the traders talk workshop I did forget about that. I just made a spike up right now from 850. That's that's kind of interesting PVG, I don't know. It looks like a buyout to me R e a l trading about 17,000 shares per minute across the last 20 minutes So practically since just after 2 o'clock I don't know it did move up pretty nicely does have good volume on the book that I like I do like that part of the trade. It also is shortable. So if it does crap out the other way, then I'll come back to this at the end though Between this and then the other one Laser here. That was the other one. All right, so we'll keep it going Got a boozy. We'll take a look at this one. We saw this get called out a bit earlier into the morning You know again volume died off. That seems to be the case for a lot of these trades right now folks. So just be selective beef be Conservative with making call-outs at least until 315 330 Shoot, I'll tell you what I don't really see much on the gainer side. Otherwise Scott ATER again, that was dumping off at least after the open I was very hopeful for a run-up on this off of good earnings, but as good as it looked Obviously fell completely flat after SRT familiar name not really trading a whole lot of volume right now All right, that's fine. I mean perhaps we'll find more on the loser side of things But yeah, we'll jump over there. See if there's anything looking just as good if not better Got one stock so far that made the cut. That's it. So I guess I'm doing a good job at kind of being a picky AMRS I know if I was to put this on the morning watch list or at least the pre-market list stock I ended up making a really big drop off after the open But this one was also dropped off after you know the close yesterday So it's coming off bad news of shortable. So perhaps to get the dead cap bounce, but you know, this one I'll admit this one for myself. I'm just speaking personally, but yeah This was actually a pretty big missed opportunity on my own ends I'm sure the same could be said for a lot of us that didn't really, you know Put much put much attention on this trade after the open just seems like a really easy short It ended up dropping down to 950 ish broke below it and then you know on the sling shot up It held a lower high off 10 and then snapped right back down that seems like a really clean trade Yeah, I'm kind of kicking myself looking at this chart now. We had a good day. They're all together You can't complain but nonetheless though. Yeah, I mean for right now It's kind of pulling back down to 9 maybe if it ends up, you know breaking below 9 one more time Perhaps we can get a decent short off again I'll come back to it if I need to See bad trade fall from grace stack was on the percent gainer's list yesterday doing this the ppsi the polo wwr Party city get crushed today So I'm not retreating. It's like just kind of slow. That's the thing Chronos right now also another stack that was on the gainers list yesterday on the losers list right now Man not a whole lot really that I see across the 50 top gainers and 50 top losers folks Otherwise if there is anything just type it in the chat board. I'll jump to Benzinga probe pretty quickly I'm sure we'll get a few more names on there We'll probably put laser on our watch list now at this stage and perhaps the real trade as well We'll get to those at the end. All right got a big on youtube Which means got no one making any comments, which is fine. I believe my audio is good to go I don't think that I'm messing up on that end, but we got ipod breaking a new high It looks like a little spike up on this one. It's only up one percent So I'm gonna pass on that cnce not a whole lot happening on this either I'm just going right through my benzinga pro signals feed folks So if there's any stocks that are at the high is like just looking at those Not a whole lot that looks pretty volatile. Maybe envp. I see that at the high of the day Even that one. I mean, I guess that's like kind of inching up All right, I'm gonna look inside cyber group now. I'm sorry folks If you thought I wasn't looking at you there while I was going through benzinga pro first So norman says ford's moving up. Yeah, you know, it's just a slow moving stock for a 20-dollar trade That's the issue So, you know, if you're looking to make a few pennies that honestly is the stock that would get you and I don't think that We're looking for just a few pennies kind Maybe but it's making a lower high still, you know pulled back to 1350 So, you know bobby if you're in there right now if you jumped in just a moment ago You're looking all right, but I would pass on this trade though Otherwise like the volume traded per minute aside from the last spike or last, you know spike prior to 240 eastern that kind of crap Any updates on pro g with earnings tomorrow and merger news looming from uh gaverill I don't have any updates on prog. We're not in this as a swing trade. We didn't focus on this today at all Really just it was a lot slower. It's a great sideless stock. That's all I'll tell you So, you know if earnings are tomorrow, then I appreciate you giving us the heads up on that gaverill because I didn't know that off the top of my head So, uh, you know, perhaps that will make it a lot more interesting of a stock to trade come tomorrow morning and with merger News potentially looming there. So we'll say Donny says bbig Josh Not much happening on this one. I mean it was down a lot from this morning So if you're in right now, then I'm sure you're doing all right If it does pop later on then I'd be very happy to call it out after I pof from bobby now that That is something. All right, you know, it's interesting. I don't know if benzinga pro screwed up or not Or maybe this is oh, that's funny. Actually. No, they're the same company social cap head of sofia. Whatever the hell it is ipod ipo They're actually the same company I chose the wrong one. So bobby saying ipo f. Yeah, this one looks awesome. This is exactly what I want to see So finally we got a decent trade on our hands here. I mean the short for ev go looks pretty good now again It's back under 1450 Buster not on kind but kndi down 18 percent. It's a chinese ev play. Yeah, we've traded kndi in the past off of news Uh, you know just right now. It's not really making any all it is shortable actually so it does drop off more So that could be a good thought there buster, but it's just too slow for my liking here right now I want these a little bit faster. I mean it's cheap enough for me to consider it because you know You look at a $20 stock like forward I said the same thing on that right so at least this one that one's a lot cheaper, but It's like kind of moving just as slow All right, we'll go back to laser at least laser also a $20 stock But this one is tradeable in both directions And as a more expensive stock the hope is for this to make a bigger move in terms of sense per share Just in terms of this maybe making like a you know 50 cent move a dollar move You know if you if you don't trade as many shares because it's more expensive That's one thing but I do see the opportunity on this laser trade And then the real stock. Let's just check back in on that one The volume is still kind of dying off on the stock here You know again, it is tradeable in both directions So if this was a quick pop and drop move and it's going to dump all the way back down to 1580 ish 1575 You could short it So that's the reason that I'm more interested in it. I like the afternoon jump up So even if the volume dies off there actually is a trade uh on the way down So put the real stock on the main list here too All right, I think that's just about wraps it up folks My 3 p.m. Is probably asking where their coaching session link is so I gotta type that out to them right now folks Otherwise actually let me just check in on one last one. I was about to wrap things up To the endp once again, it keeps popping up on my benzinga pro feed Listen, that's inching up I'd say that's probably the the best stock that i'm not going to put on the list The endp the taop stock is what I wanted to look at it's up over 8 percent But it's not trading a lot of volume across the total day T cat and nft stock too not a whole lot happening on that All right, so we're going to pass on those at least for the meantime folks If there is anything else that ends up making a big move going into the next, you know 70 minutes or so we'll look to call it out live inside our separate chat board for all this on social media I appreciate you folks sticking with me this afternoon and if you're Irregular joining me here each and every afternoon But if you have any questions feel more than free to send over a quick email If you're not ready to join our live trading room, that is just yet no sweat But if you have any questions if you're wondering about trades callouts even crypto Feel more than free to send over a quick email my email address josh at ctu trading.com I had actually one of us Probably a little upset, but it happens at times albeit not that often, but um, they were wondering why I wasn't writing them back Their email got land it landed in my spam folder and there's like a series of them So I can imagine why they're upset, but I'll be more prompt to check my spam folder But otherwise keep the questions coming in folks, but aside from that enjoy the rest of the day today I'll catch back with everyone inside the live trading room at 3 30 eastern	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Q3IniPDcI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Consumer Behaviour: Consumer Choices: Normal Goods \| Microeconomic Analysis \| ECO614_Topic067	ECO614 - Microeconomic Analysis Topic067 - Consumer Behaviour: Consumer Choices: Normal Goods By Dr. Sofia Anwar @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan	[ "Virtual University of Pakistan", "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "Microeconomic Analysis", "ECO614", "Dr. Sofia Anwar" ]	2023-06-14T10:26:09	2024-02-08T20:24:38	573	V6PgOXyOtC4	We are going to study consumer behavior and the topic is normal and the inferior goods. In general life we see that the demand of the commodities expressed by the consumer it varies. We mostly see that if there will be the change in the price, consumer demand will vary. At the same time if the price of good A is going to change it may have an effect on the demand of the commodity B. If we say this in simple words then many times we see that the commodity which the consumer is going to buy because of its own value, the consumer increases or decreases its demand. But many times it happens that instead of its own value, due to the less or greater value of a commodity, its demand changes. But if we see that if we don't differentiate the prices, what difference does the demand of the consumer make by the change of the income? Normally, we say it will be like this that if income will increase, definitely it will increase the purchasing power of the consumer. So, he will have more to purchase, definitely his income increases so his demand will increase. And vice versa is if his income will decrease he has to curtail his purchasing power. Now, what will be the effect of this change in income on all the commodities in the similar manner or the different? When we just measure the change in the quantity demanded with the change in the income, we see that that is one proportion. And that change or the rate of change we express in the form and we say that it is the income elasticity of the demand. Or in other manners we can say it is the responsiveness of a commodity quantity demanded to the responsiveness with the change in the income. Any commodity that increases or decreases its demand, what difference does it make when we measure that difference or change? So, we say that what is the income elasticity? And then we can measure this in the form of percentage. So, with this income or demand analysis, if we see, then we can make four categories of our respective assets. One of which we have Necessary Goods, Number 2, Normal Goods, Number 3, Inferior Goods and 4, the Luxury Goods. Now, if we do an assessment of these four, then we will have Necessary Goods, which consumers have to buy in every way. And there is no difference in the number of income or the number of them. And similarly, Luxury Goods are those Goods that when they have a very sufficient amount of income, they can purchase it. Otherwise, they keep a small portion in their needs. So, next, what we will see in detail, we will discuss two commodities, Normal and Inferior Goods. What is Normal Goods? If we look here, we have drawn different Indifference Curves. And Indifference Curves mostly are present according to the order of preference. And at the same time, consumers have available budget to him that is explained here, where the income is divided by PX and give him the point of X1. And here, the point of X1. Now, we see that the optimal point available to the consumer is point B on this budget line. And there is also one other budget line that is explained this and the consumer is having a optimal choice bundle A. So, consumer is having optimal choice of bundle A when he was having the budget line. Here we can see budget line 1 and he is having the point B when he is having the budget line 2. On the right side movement of the budget line shows that the consumer income has increased. So, with the increase in the income, now consumer is going to have more of the commodity X1 and at the same time, more of the commodity X2. This is the normal behavior in the market. So, any commodity that exhibit this type of the behavior or the properties, we say that that commodity is the normal good. Or if we say in this form that any commodity that increases the demand of the income and reduces the income of the consumer, which normally reduces the demand of the consumer, we call it normal good. And if we see in this form, we say that as the consumer's income increases on the X axis, if we plot it, then the consumer increases the demand for the commodity. And vice versa, if we say that its income will be reduced, then vice versa, its commodity will be reduced. So, this form if we see, we can say that there is a positive relationship between the change in the commodity demanded with the change in the income. Or the income elasticity will always be positive and greater than 0, but it will be less than 1 for the normal good. But it can be equal to 1 only for the other product. Now, coming to the other topic of the inferior goods, we see that there is only one difference. And it is having a contrast than the normal good that with the increase in the income on the vertical axis, consumer is not going to increase the demand, rather it is going to decrease the demand like this. So, here the consumer is having the negative or the inverse relationship. And we can say that the change in the commodity demanded with the change in the income is negative, so its value will be less than 0. So, any commodity that will exhibit this type of the behavior that will be called the inferior good. And when we explain this from the graph, as we have explained in our previous, here there are again various type of the indifference curve. And now the consumer income has increased from this original budget line, say budget line 1 to right side budget line 2. So, with the increase in the income, now we should expect that consumer, it will increase its demand. But consumer has not increased its demand, rather consumer has shift from point A to B. And in this way, the consumer has reduced its consumption of the commodity X2 that is available on the Y axis. In this manner, consumer is treating the commodity at the Y axis as inferior. If we see that this was our expected line, if X2 would not be inferior, so the consumer may have both of X1 and both of X2 in more quantity with the increase in the income. But rather than this, instead of this, if we see that the consumer had shifted to this point, if we see that the commodity of X2 has gone backward, although its income has increased. So, this shift shows, if I join these two points that this type of the curve, it means the backward bending point will be shown by the consumer for the inferior curve.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6PgOXyOtC4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjCB6V1SwbP3hC3417Sof1A	From the Pop Culture Bunker 291	It's Summer Price Madness: The Northeast Division!	[ "sfppn", "SF Productions Podcast Network", "television", "the price is right", "pricing games", "northeast bracket" ]	2023-08-27T13:36:50	2024-02-05T07:52:23	1,384	V6jiyG_IyPk	This is the SF Productions Podcast Network.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6jiyG_IyPk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZKMj3YI0wP-kq4QYpaKdEA	OpenShift Commons Big Data SIG #2: Running Apache Spark Natively on Kubernetes	Guest Speaker: Erik Erlandson, Senior Software Engineer at Red Hat Apache Spark can be made natively aware of Kubernetes by implementing a Spark scheduler back-end that can run Spark application Drivers and bare Executors in kubernetes pods. In this talk , Erik will explain the design of a native Kubernetes scheduler back-end in Spark and demonstrate a Spark application submission with OpenShift. For the latest information on OpenShift and available briefings, please visit http://commons.openshift.org or subscribe to the OpenShift Blog (https://blog.openshift.com). The OpenShift Commons exists to provide a platform for customers, partners, developers and other open source technology initiatives to collaborate, share and accelerate the pace of innovation and adoption of OpenShift globally. The OpenShift Commons represents a new open collaborative community model designed to facilitate communication and sharing of best practices, feedback and development across the many open source initiatives that integrate with OpenShift. The best way to get involved is to join the conversation today at http://commons.openshift.org	[ "OpenShift", "Big Data" ]	2016-11-03T18:20:06	2024-02-05T16:12:53	1,167	v6FYspu4OxI	Hello and welcome everybody to yet another OpenShift Commons Big Data SIG. Today, we're going to talk about Apache Spark running natively on Kubernetes on OpenShift. Eric Erlinson has been doing a lot of work on this behind the scenes, so we're real happy to have him to deliver this talk today. If you are going to be at KUKON next week or at the OpenShift Commons gathering, he'll be there as well. If you haven't heard about the OpenShift Commons gathering, time is coming up soon. It's next week, November 7th, the day before KUKON starts, which is November 8th and 9th. So can we in the chat and I'll make sure you have the details on how to get a hold of us and some connections to get there. And so I'm going to, without further ado, let Eric start. The format for this whole session, it's a SIG session, is that we're going to let Eric give his talk. You can ask questions in the chat, and then I'll open up the mics after the talk, and we can have a conversation. So without further ado, Eric, take it away. Thanks, Diane. Good morning. My name is Eric Erlinson, and I'll be talking about running Spark natively on Kubernetes and OpenShift. I'm a software engineer with the Emerging Technologies Group, and I'm working on the Dicon project of which this work is a component. And here's the various email and Twitter handles you can reach me out here. So I'm going to begin with some very brief review of some properties of Apache Spark. It's in the business of being a commodity scale out compute model, which is to say it runs compute on many cheap machines. It's based on a declarative computing formalism, so you tell it what to compute, and its job is to figure out the details of how and where. And it does all this based on a data structure called the resilient distributed data set, the RDD. So what does the distributed component mean? It means that you have a logical view where you have an application, and it's working with a single monolithic data set. But in reality, the physical situation is that your app is running on a master process, and your data is actually being shared across different executor processes. So anybody familiar with Hadoop will be pretty comfortable with this idea. What does the resilient component mean? So RDDs all contain their own compute lineage. They know how to recompute their values. Furthermore, they're immutable, which means essentially that when you compute them, they're referentially transparent. There are no compute side effects. So these two properties combine to make recovery of lost data very, very easy. So what does this look like in a concrete example? Suppose I have here some integer data residing on some executors, and I want to apply a function to it to double all those values. So the master ships that function off to all the executors, and then executes, and you can see that it doubled the data. So what happens if, say, an executor gets lost? The master knows how to recompute this. Basically, once it finds another executor, it produces the original data, reships the function, and reapplies. So the situation is a good fit for pods in a container management system. You can have your application running on a driver pod, and each executor can also occupy its pod. Now it's not perfect, but it is good. The reason it's not perfect is because executors are not quite pure cattle. Each executor, as you can see from the previous example, has different parts of the data. However, it's still a good fit because Spark is able to recompute the lost data. And so if you happen to lose an executor pod, Spark will recover that if you replace it. So it acts almost like cattle, just not quite. That is really all I'm going to talk about Spark. Anybody who knows will know that's a whole universe unto itself. So here are a couple of breadcrumbs for learning more about Apache Spark and also learning about my group's vision for Spark running on Kubernetes and OpenShift. So on a diagram, how does this submission work? You have a client, which might be running on, say, just a terminal outside of your cluster. And it spins up a driver pod from outside. And in that, it's running a scheduler backend, which is a component of Spark, which is semi-plugable. And its job is to spin up the actual executor pod. So the scheduler backend is essentially managing executor life cycles. Now, what does Spark on Kubernetes currently look like? It's a collaboration we're engaged with with some guys at Google. Upstream, the intent is for it to be a new Apache Spark subproject, kind of like a mesos support is now. The code is using the Fabricate Kubernetes client library. And architecturally, it's basically producing two new scheduling subclasses, the Kubernetes cluster scheduler, which is in the business of creating the driver pod from outside the cluster. And then the Kubernetes cluster scheduler backend is actually running on the driver pod from inside, and it's creating the executor pods. So the cluster submission parameters relating to OpenShift are, of course, the cluster URI, which is just your API endpoint. And of course, you have to give it a Spark image, which is used by both the scheduler and the backend. And those are for producing pods, having container images that have Apache Spark installed on them. You also have to give it a namespace, which you can default if you're just in like Kubernetes, but in OpenShift this really matters. And of course, it's used by the submission client in the scheduler, defines scope for authorizations and supports non-admin submissions. And lastly, you also want to give it a service account name, and that's used from the driver pod inside by the backend. And it authorizes that pod to actually create the executor pods. So at this point, I'm going to break out of this for a minute and give you a very short demo. I have here queued up a Spark submission and a running cluster. And you can see here, I am giving it the classic Spark Pi application, which is like Spark's Hello World. I'm giving it the namespace, which is just sort of the usual My Project. Here's the images, which are some custom images that I spun up for running on OpenShift. And it's synced up, of course, with the local Spark build on my machine. And then I also gave it a jar file, and somewhere in here should be the actual name of the Spark surface account that I gave it. So anyway, if I give it to kick it off, you can see it's producing a driver pod, and it's running. And the driver pod just kicked off an executor, and it's a very short process, so it's already done. And there's nothing but the driver pod. So if I go in here and look at the log, somewhere down here far enough, you should see the value of Pi being output. It's a font size, it's actually hard for me to find the value of Pi, but anyway, you can see that it actually completed successfully. And somewhere in here, the value of Pi got output here. So I'm going to kick out of this and go back to the presentation. So what's next on the roadmap? One thing I'm interested in is supporting persistent volumes. You know, it's an important feature from OpenShift's point of view, and you've got to give it some kind of persistent volume claim from the command line and some corresponding mount point. My particular vision for this is probably they're going to be read many and maybe write once because we don't want to be importing all kinds of output on them. That's not efficient. Hey, take care, man. So I think another byproduct of this is if you have your data mounted this way, you can actually push your volume secrets to the cluster and users don't have to get involved with that. Now, non-persistent volumes are of course also an option, but you have to give the secrets at submission time. There's a whole bunch of interesting options for executor pod management. You know, you can use a straight replication controller for just static executor scaling. If you want elastic executors, horizontal pod auto scaling ought to work really nicely provided we can get the right custom metrics going. If you want to support elasticity plus multi-tenancy and like fair sharing across applications, I think you're going to have to use a custom controller to do that because it needs a bit more global information. And also I think, you know, this is basically working purely from the command line currently, but, you know, you can obviously kick off a driver pod from a console running on OpenShift. You know, the current Oshinko project, which my teammates have been working real hard on is, you know, a great model for that kind of capability already. And lastly, the state of the code here, the base branch is by this fellow on Arud Ramonathan and he's working at a Google. And I've been posting my updates as a pull request and the actual images are on my Docker account there. And that's it. Thank you. Perfect. Can you tell me a little bit more about the Oshinko project and what that is? Yeah, Oshinko is a lot the team might stop me if I start saying things that are wrong, but it will, it will spin up a spark cluster from inside the console and I think you can also now run apps against it. It's not working exactly natively. What it's doing is producing a static standalone cluster using pods. It looks fairly similar to what I did, but it's not, it's not driving it from down inside the code. It's sort of working on it from exterior. Okay. Look forward to seeing that soon. So I'm going to open it up for questions and unmute folks and Michael you're unmuted and Trevor and will be unmuted you if you want to add some other stuff from your point of view on the team. And if anybody else would like to get unmuted, just raise your hand and chat and I'll do that. I agree with what Eric said about Oshinko that was pretty right on. This this project so it is still on a work in progress from what I from what I'm gathering. Are you looking for more people to test it and contribute to it? How are you looking to get feedback on it? That's a great question. I think you could actually use it. It's now, like I said, I got it working properly against OpenShift. And so if anybody is interested in actually, you know, dog food in this definitely get in touch with me. I think I should do that. And you'll be at the upcoming KubeCon event. So I'm sure we'll get a few people interested in that. And maybe we can even get you into the Red Hat booth to do a demo of it there if people want to check it out. Okay, there's any other questions for Eric at this point? Anyone's got some? I'm just curious if other people who are working on Apache Spark, if these images that you have created here are the same ones that they're using or what you've done to customize these images that you have here? The two chief customizations are they just happen to be based on builds with this new sub project in them. And I guess the other difference is I tweaked some of the kind of like startup logic a little bit to allow it to at runtime pull down the application jar file into something then without having to open up permissions like all over the place. So that sounds kind of interesting and templates for that might be where they would find that in special tweets if they wanted to create their own. I guess I didn't put this on here, but if people are interested, just reach out to me and I can show you. I also have a branch of the OpenShift Spark repo where, you know, my little customizations on the Docker file are. And I can show people where all it is and how to build this stuff. It's relatively standard except for the existence of the new sub project. It sounds like a good idea. So I think it sounds like good fodder for an actual blog post and to get something up there and writing in the doc set as well. So we'll have to work on getting that once it gets a little bit closer to production time. And do you expect this to be something that's in a production release? I think, well, based on the classic model, you know, we're going to have to basically put this into an official Apache Spark PR at some point and then they're going to have to, you know, get it onto their roadmap. And it's not clear to me how long that cycle is going to take. From my point of view, a lot of the stuff I really wanted was to get it working against OpenShift proper and so that's going. Some of these other features, I think we could work on prioritizing and try to get this as a PR, you know. And I'm not sure, you know, I'm not totally sure what Google wants to see over and above what's currently there. That would be interesting to get Arinda to come on and talk about his work as well. I was really hoping that these guys would be at Kubecom, but neither of them are going to be so. Well, then what we'll have to do is reach out to them and get them to come and do another talk sometime in the not too distant future on this and see where they're going. And then I'd love to get something that showcases the Oshinko work, often available for people to take a look at as well. If you can put up the slide with your contact information in it, again, maybe that was your very second or third site so people can find you. That would be great and we can end on that. And there you go. So the folks want to find Eric and work with him on this project. This is how to get a hold of him. We'll be at the Openshift Commons gathering November 7th in Seattle and he's also attending the Kubecon event that's coming up. So please look for him there and if you can't find him, find me and I will help you find the other members of the Openshift Commons big data. So Will Benton is giving one of the talks on the day. And they'll be Openshift big data SIG lunch meetup. So definitely bring your questions and come join us there. Hey Diane. Yeah, this is Mike McEwen. I'll put a link in chat here to a video I made that shows Oshinko and one of the applications we've been working on. This is for a talk I'm giving an Apache big data in a couple of weeks. So if people want to see like Oshinko working or something that's, you know, they can watch the video. There you go. That would be awesome. And I will add that into the blog post that goes out and the email to the big data state so people can find that. All right. Oh, and it's on Vimeo. All right, guys. So thanks again for Eric for taking the time today to do this talk and we will see you all in just a few days in Seattle. So I'm looking forward to that. Take care. Thanks. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6FYspu4OxI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ	Outriders: 8 CHESTS IN 3 MINUTES - Fast Epic & high Level Weapons & Armour Farm Guide	This Outriders farm allows you to get 8 epic chests in 3 minutes. ✅Become A Channel Member - https://www.youtube.com/user/dpjsc08/join ✅Follow Me On Twitter: https://twitter.com/dpjsc08 ✅SUBCRIBE FOR MORE - http://goo.gl/qPP7K ✅Join My DISCORD - https://discord.gg/ZAc5gGX #outriders #chestfarm #highlevelgearfarm	[ "outriders", "how to get epics", "how to get erpic gear", "how to get epic weapons", "how to get epic armor", "outriders epic farm", "outriders easy high level", "level farm", "world tier farm", "legendary", "legendary farm", "outriders legendary farm", "outriders exotic farm", "farming guide for outriders", "best farm for outriders", "best legendary farm for outriders", "best high level weapon farm for outriders", "best high level armor farm for outriders", "8 chests in 3 minutes", "8 chests in 2 minutes", "dpj", "dpjsc08" ]	2021-04-01T17:38:14	2024-02-05T08:36:15	307	v6QXZCGkXOU	Today guys I bring you this crazy chess farm which sees you earning 8 chests in little over 2-3 minutes. How's it going guys? My name's DPJ and if you enjoyed the video leaving a like really helps out and if you like what you see and want to see more outriders on a daily basis be sure to subscribe. Now if you watched my previous video from earlier on today you will have seen that original chess farm seriously helps in terms of bringing your gear up to the level in which you will need it to progress into those later world tiers I mean going into a newly world tier with current gear is actually really painful I mean I did this on stream yesterday guys I mean I went straight into a world tier 7 with world tier 6 armor and I just got obliterated that's because obviously enemies are much much much higher level than what they would be on that previous world tier and it just means that your gear is just too low to compete it's as simple as that. But these chess farms guys they are great for dropping that high level loot they're great for dropping epics too so are definitely worth it for sure. Now we know that the original orgy chess farms still exists and works wonders but today guys I think I may have found one better. This right here sees you earning 8 chests in about 2-3 minutes I will state it will be a million times better on next gen and pc due to loading times. Last gen I can't exactly test but I actually don't think it will be that efficient but it will still guys help you in terms of getting higher level gear for sure and it probably will be more efficient than the og3 chess farm due to more chests within less loading times. So this farm starts at the end of eagle peaks so to run it back you need to have progressed past eagle peaks so from the lobby screen make sure you will tier set to the highest you have then go to select story point within the eagle peaks section select the bottom mission of speak to jacob to continue to deadrock pass then confirm and continue into the game from here you load into the main camp then quickly run to that fast travel flag the farm starts from that bonka peaks or travel to that snowy plateau once you load in just follow the route I take up to the top in doing this you will come across eight chests in total there may be even more hiding around here guys all these chests will help in terms of higher gear all chests have a chance of dropping epics and all chest gear eventually become materials so it's a great farm for that once you have all eight chests it's about returning to that lobby and repeating the process of restarting the eagle peaks mission loading it back up and repeating the process it really is a great farm for those who have quick loading times so I hope it helps you guys out if it does leaving a like on the video really helps me out but yes the end of the video has arrived guys and I hope you enjoyed it if you are new around here and want to see more outriders on a daily basis be sure to subscribe if you want to catch one of my daily streams also again subscribe if you never want to miss anything I drop turn notifications on by hitting that bell button but guys thanks as always for stopping by and hopefully I will see you on that next one	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6QXZCGkXOU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCy-ARV-9iRbstuvd3YoIHcg	PTC'21- JSA TV interview with Andrew Kwok of HGC Announcing International Expansion	Coming to you from Virtual PTC'21, we’re excited to welcome Andrew Kwok, CEO of HGC to JSA TV. Laura Noland sits down with Andrew to learn more about HGC's recent international expansion, and their ICT solution capabilities. Learn more at https://www.hgc.com.hk/ SUBSCRIBE to JaymieScottoTV for the latest Telecom News: https://www.youtube.com/JaymieScottoTV HOMEPAGE: http://www.jsa.net LIKE JaymieScottoTV on FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/JaymieScottoandAssociates FOLLOW JaymieScottoTV on TWITTER: https://twitter.com/jsatv	[ "Telecom interviews", "Telecommunications interviews", "Technology Interviews", "Executive telecom discussion", "Executive telecom interview", "Executive technology interview", "c-level interviews", "c-level telecom interviews", "c-level technology interviews", "Tech company innovators", "Technology company innovators", "Technology company network business", "Data Management Services", "Technology Company", "Innovative Technology", "Technology video", "Technology videos", "JSA TV", "JSATV" ]	2021-01-13T13:00:13	2024-02-05T08:32:45	357	v67SKNtYhys	Welcome to JSA TV and JSA podcast, the newsroom for telecom and data center professionals. I'm Laura Nolan coming to you from virtual PTC 21. Joining me today is Andrew Kwok, CEO of HGC. Andrew, welcome back to JSA TV. Pleasure, as always. So, Laura, so thanks for the time and also the interview opportunity, as always. Excellent. Well, let's get started. Can you tell us how HGC overall is doing in 2020 and how the pandemic has affected the company? As an overall, to answer your question. So, the physical damage may not be a lot, but having said that the atmosphere, just like around the world, is frankly speaking a lot very good in the overall activities. Basically, I think for HGC as a whole, we do have success and also some impact this year while we're ending up the year very soon. On the consumer side, we are having a pretty good business. The reason behind is that because a lot of people are staying home. So, some are staying home, not working, some work from home, but I assume one third of the time are on Netflix instead of working. So, but having said that, the traffic volume of the population has increased tremendously, around 30 to 40 percent. Corporate business slowing down a little bit because of the delay for some big project, no matter the government project, the big corporate project and all that, that delay a little bit. But as an overall, I'm very pleased to tell you that HGC Global Convocation has recorded a single-digit growth on the capita level this year. Congratulations, that was phenomenal. And now, part of that growth, I believe, is an international expansion plan. So, can you tell our viewers about HGC's international expansion? Thanks. So, this year actually, in the last low, is having some impact, only due to the activities also. Just like all this kind of big conference has been cancelled, so low-matter on IDW, ACC in Asia and all that. So, now the upcoming PDC, I have a big doubt, we will be, we are going to meet on a face-to-face or not, likely it will be online, my team was telling me. So, activities subside a little bit, but having said that, as you would agree, so the new model of business handling is coming, diversity is coming, and a lot of companies is actually looking for opportunity to diverse themselves from the traditional telecom hub, say for example, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and all that, and spreading out to more other developing countries. So, this pose an opportunity for us to further expand our international. Well, let's talk a little bit about that. So, what kind of ICT solution capabilities then will HGC bring to those countries? So, mainly there's a few, but very important to us. The first one is that we have already established an IDC in Singapore in Paralybera. So, it is connecting to our free main point of presence inside Singapore. Paralybera is one, Equinix and Google Switch. Other than that, we are putting up our security solution. Further to that, software defined network and also digital managed platform for alerting, reporting and big data analysis. So, mainly these are the topics. Lots of exciting things happening Andrew at HGC. Stay tuned of course for more developments all throughout 2021. So, where can our viewers go to learn more about HGC, Andrew? Yeah. So, I think the first thing is that we're going to expand our Singapore operation in which we have established the office and also the team already. So, luckily we have successfully acquired some executive from outside who knows more than I do about the area. So, we've been doing international business for more than 15 years. But having said that for the new model that I described, for the deeper corporate penetration, further ODD expansion to get in touch with the IBO and also the local government project. So, we are going to announce in January that the formal establishment of the Singapore operation and uplift and we are now upgrading our network, getting license and all that. But one thing I would like to emphasize is that we are coming into the region is not for competition. We actually will be doing hand in hand with the local operator as to explore and also capture the business opportunity together instead of a pure competition situation. Wonderful news. We look forward to getting all the updates. Thank you so much, Andrew. We really appreciate your time. It was such a pleasure. It's my pleasure. And thank you viewers for tuning in to JSA TV and JSA Podcasts. Happy networking.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v67SKNtYhys", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHBsqVkFraWvtNd1w0Qx4_g	Jon Robinson Analyzing Broncos Dominate Defense \| Talkin' Ball	Titans GM talks about the what he's seeing from the Denver Broncos before the Week 10 game at Nissan Stadium during Talkin' Ball presented by Dunkin'. Subscribe to the Titans YT Channel: https://bit.ly/2M1n3Kd For More Titans NFL Action: https://bit.ly/2LWlmxy #TennesseeTitans #Titans #NFL #TitanUp For more Titans action: https://www.tennesseetitans.com Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/titans Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/titans Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/titans	[ "Tennessee Titans", "Football", "NFL", "Nashville", "Sports", "Titans" ]	2022-11-12T21:30:03	2024-02-05T07:22:35	193	V65ioMOu_6g	Titan's all access continues with talking ball presented by Duncan general manager John Robinson as always is here Helping us preview Sunday's game against the Denver Broncos. They get a lot of pressure on opposing quarterbacks Why is Denver such a complete defense overall John? I mean, I think they got a lot of good players Mike even after you know the chub trade to Miami You know it starts up front with the two guys in the middle DJ Jones and Purcell to really strong interior defensive linemen That can collapse the pocket Draymond Jones is having an outstanding season for him I think he's got 30-plus pressures and half a dozen sacks Two younger linebackers both from Ohio State Cooper and Browning You know they factor off the ball and as rushers and then in the back end you've got to really outstanding Safety's you know Simmons has been to several Pro Bowls Karim Jackson who we know from his days in Houston Both of those guys are really smart football players. They're around the ball a lot and then a corner. They got certain You know, he's a lockdown guy one of the better corners in the league on offense their quarterback is somebody we know from his days in Seattle We're talking about Russell Wilson Does it seem like that he's getting in sync with the Denver offense and that the Denver offense is sort of learning how to Utilize Russell Wilson's special gifts. Yeah, he certainly made a lot of plays both running and throwing and he's gotten better You know, he's he's made a lot of plays in this league. There's not a defense or blitz that he hasn't seen He's got a lot of playmakers around him to with Sutton Judy Hamler, you know the three receivers all of those guys are fast Sutton's probably the biggest of the group a Veteran group of backs in Gordon Murray and they picked up Chase Edmonds in the chub trade as well And they're getting this rookie tight end dulcimer. It's going a little bit, too He's a fast player out of UCLA so you can see the progression starting to take place All right So John, I want to ask you about something that I saw a next-gen stats Which I thought was fascinating and that is the Titans have blitzed less than any team in the NFL and You've gotten more pressure than any team in the NFL with just four men rushing. What's allowed that to happen? How are they doing that so well? Well, I think we've done a good job of platooning players trying to keep as many fresh guys in there as possible I think the coordination of our rush games has been really good in the unselfishness of our players When we ask, you know, a defensive tackle to maybe go pick an offensive tackle So that the outside rusher can come inside and then lo and behold the guy doing all the dirty work ends up Getting the sack or the pressure And then the little details and intricacies of a pass rush that we coach You're starting to see those show up on film more to help them defeat the pass sets of the offensive linemen to get back There and get pressure on a quarterback. What are the keys to beating the Denver Broncos Sunday at Nissan Stadium? Well, I think we've got to affect the quarterback You know when we just talked about continue to get pressure on him and that starts by stopping the run forcing them into passing situations So that we can't get that rush going And then offensively, it's it's what we know It's running the football setting the pass up off of that and letting our special teams complement both phases of the game John thanks as always always a pleasure Mike	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V65ioMOu_6g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCsxS1-XHFDjXteSsjzxea6A	Improving data reliability to support marine pollution assessment according to MSFD D... \| RTCL.TV	### Keywords ### #marinepollution #qualitycontrol #metadatatemplate #heterogeneousdata #MarineStrategyFrameworkDirective #RegionalSeaConventions #RTCLTV #shorts ### Article Attribution ### Title: Improving data reliability to support marine pollution assessment according to MSFD Descriptor 8 in the European Seas: the contribution of EMODnet Chemistry Authors: Megan Anne French ,and Marina Lipizer Publisher: Frontiers Media S.A. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1275097 DOAJ URL: https://doaj.org/article/7aad02eee1854e9d8c32447bcc470db1 Source URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1275097/full ### Image Attribution ### Background images were sampled from the source article ### Channels ### YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@stemrtcltv Odysee Channel: https://odysee.com/@stem_rtcl_tv ### Video Timestamps ### 0:00:00 - Summary 0:00:34 - Title 0:00:38 - End	[ "Marine Strategy Framework Directive", "RTCLTV", "Regional Sea Conventions", "heterogeneous data", "marine pollution", "metadata template", "quality control", "shorts" ]	2024-01-27T08:26:21	2024-04-23T23:55:03	39	V6bQeYLOEVA	The study aimed to improve the reliability of marine contaminant data for assessment purposes under the MSFD by collecting detailed QA slash QC information using a questionnaire based on requirements from various organizations. Results indicate an overall good level of laboratory proficiency, but heterogeneities were observed in sampling protocols and analytical methods. The study highlights the importance of sharing detailed QA slash QC information associated with data to improve data reliability and reusability and support marine pollution assessment. This article was authored by Megan in French and Marina Leipheiser.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6bQeYLOEVA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4al3A_gysYEIzAM1L2qZbg	NTN Nightly News (March 28th, 2019)	Prime Minister, the honourable Allen Chastanet calls for bipartisan support in arresting violent crime in the country. Saint Lucians are urged to have a national conversation on the worrying trend of suicide amongst the youth. The Government of Saint Lucia has taken another significant step toward addressing vehicular traffic in the capital city. All that, plus the latest in youth development, Sports and the NTN Nouvelle en Kweyol.	[ "Government of Saint Lucia", "Government Information Service (GIS) Saint Lucia", "GIS St. Lucia", "St. Lucia Government", "Official site Government of Saint Lucia", "St. Lucia Government news" ]	2019-03-28T23:00:02	2024-02-05T16:08:03	1,798	V66e3iXeBuQ	Welcome to the NTA Nightly. I'm Nisha Charles. This edition's top stories. Prime Minister the Honourable Alan Shastney calls for bipartisan support in arresting violent crime in the country. St Lucia is urged to have a national conversation on the worrying trend of suicide among the youth. The Government of St Lucia has taken another significant step towards addressing vehicular traffic in the capital city. All that was the latest youth development sports and the NTA Nouvelle Aquile. Prime Minister the Honourable Alan Shastney has called for bipartisan support and participation in helping to stamp out the scourge of violent crime in the country. The Prime Minister made the appeal during the Parliament's sitting of Tuesday 26 March 2019. Honourable Shastney expressed deep concern about the involvement of young persons in the commissioning of crimes as he referenced the killing of Cedars resident Stanley Pistol. Mr. Pistol, who operated a mini-mart in the community, was shot on March 13, 2019 during a robbery at his place of business. That particular killing touched me. To see somebody who is making a positive contribution in our society and who is working as hard as he was and I know the shop had been robbed previously and that's why he was there to protect his wife. It's very troubling and again we have to do more in order to be able to guide our young people better. That the ability to walk in and to shoot somebody for less than $100 is a damning statement against all of us and our own failures. I say collectively not passing the blame to any one more person than another but we have got to be able to address this with our young people and bring back a sense of values particularly to life. Prime Minister Shastney also addressed the worrying trend of suicide. Honourable Shastney told the House that now more than ever there needs to be a national conversation on matters surrounding suicide. The Prime Minister's comments were prompted by the death of a 17-year-old Denry resident. There are some suggestions with regards to bullying and other issues and this is a very serious matter in this country. We're seeing way too many young people resorting to committing suicide to solve a problem and I think that this is something that's going to require even a greater level of attention and maybe some uncomfortable subject matters that we have unfortunately avoided that we're going to have to address them because this is the reality of what our world is today. And again, a member from Denry, South if you can please again pass on the condolences of all of us to the family and certainly we always empathize when a young person particularly just getting into making a major contribution to our society is lost. And that was Prime Minister the Honourable Alan Shastney. Meantime the Department of Health and Wellness continues to appeal to the public to seek help to deal with suicide ideation. In the last year the Department recorded a decrease in the number of suicides. The Department recorded three completed suicides in 2018 compared to 13 in 2017 and officials are hoping that their efforts would result in further decrease. More from Fidel Neptune. Consultant psychiatrist Dr. Julius Gilead highlighted the changes in the suicide rates over the last three years. As was noted between 2015 and 2017 there was an average of about 7 to 8 completed suicides for the year and that was after the national health plan was started. But in 2017 there was a bump up to 13 which we saw a decrease last year to 3. Dr. Gilead applauded the suicide prevention efforts of the Department especially with the support of the national health plan and also sensitization activities. The consultant psychiatrist also noted that despite the decrease in suicide rates the Department will continue to embark on initiatives to mask significant gains in suicide prevention. We plan on doing things a little better this year to continue to sensitize the public as to the presence of the health plan and to remind the persons that it is there for them in case they're having suicidal thoughts. We as well want to go out a little more to the other communities because our efforts last year were centered mainly in castries apart from the TV ads. So we want to go out into the communities a little more to try to bring that help to persons out there who may not be able to come to castries to be a part of whatever activities that we have in here. Dr. Gilead is urging anyone whose life or whose loved one's life is in immediate danger because of suicide thoughts to call the national health plan at 2-0-3. Reporting from the communications unit of the Ministry of Health and Wellness I am Fennel Neptune. The Government of St. Lucia has joined global initiatives aimed at eliminating tuberculosis or TB by 2035. Anissa Antoine explains. Tuberculosis is a contagious airborne disease and is described by the Pan-American Health Organization PAHO as the world's deadliest infectious killer. Every day almost 4,500 persons lose their lives to TB and close to 30,000 people fall ill with the preventable and curable disease. While St. Lucia has a low burden of TB, there is still a need for persons to remain vigilant against the spread of the disease. Annually St. Lucia records less than 10 cases for every 100,000 persons in the population. In 2018, we had a total of five cases of TB and zero deaths. This is down from 2017 where we had 11 cases of TB and one death. And in 2016, we had a total of three cases of TB with zero deaths. In many countries, the existence of the HIV epidemic has been a main cause of TB. That is, many persons with HIV develop TB disease because of their immunosuppression or low immune system. In St. Lucia, between 2015 and now, there has only been one case of TB HIV co-infection. In St. Lucia, TB seems to occur in persons who come from low socio-economic situations or who have other diseases that can reduce or lower one's immune system like diabetes. Persons can be exposed to TB and be infected with TB but not develop TB disease. TB disease can have symptoms such as a cough for two or more weeks, bloody mucus, weight loss, night sweats and loss of appetite. Persons with TB infection but no active tuberculosis disease can be treated for dormant disease. The acting senior medical officer urges persons to get tested for disease. One of the ways to determine if someone has been exposed to TB is a skin test called a mantu test. If your doctor advises you to do a skin test, please do it. It is free for the person getting tested for TB. It is better to know if you have been exposed to TB to be treated and cured than to develop TB disease from a latent TB infection that could easily have been treated. So, even if St. Lucia has a low burden of TB, it exists and we hope that with awareness of tuberculosis, persons will become more vigilant. World Tuberculosis Day was celebrated on March 24th under the theme, it's time for action and TB. The goal is to end TB by 2035. From the Government Information Service, I am Anise Antoine reporting. After a long running sensitization campaign, the Government of St. Lucia has taken another significant step towards addressing vehicular traffic in the capital city. Here's Janelle Norville. Parliament on Tuesday 26th March 2019 made amendments to the Motor Vehicle and Road Traffic Act to authorize the Castries constituency council to install parking meters within the city of Castries under the Motor Vehicle and Road Traffic Act Cap 8.01. Minister for Transport and MP for Castries Southeast Honourable Guy Joseph opined that the installation would help alleviate the traffic congestion not only in the city of Castries but in the north of the island as well. Because there's no parking, people want to do a transaction to a bank or to a business place even if there's a branch in Castries. These people would go up north because the parking is better available even if they have to deal with the traffic congestion in the north. So creating short term parking within the city of Castries would help in the process of regulating that the parking areas designated would have time zones so there would be areas that are very short term parking maybe an hour, two hours so more people can transact their business within the city of Castries and not necessarily have to move out of town. According to the Minister, paid parking has been on the cards for years now however it has never been implemented. He noted that there are several advantages to the implementation of the initiative being undertaken by the Castries constituency council. Minister Joseph explained. Some people may be saying well why would you introduce parking meters that's more money for people to pay. But one illegal parking ticket, Mr Speaker, may cost you more than what or will cost you more than what it may cost you for every transaction you do in Castries if you pay for an hour or two hours of parking for the year. So when you look at the trade off or having to come into Castries with a driver who would have to circle around the wear and tear, the fuel, all of the impacts that it is having. So we believe that this initiative by the city council is a very good one supported by the Ministry of Transport so that we can allow that process to happen in a manner that is within the legal limits of the law. Without the amendments to the Motor Vehicle and Road Traffic Act, Minister Joseph said the Castries constituency council would not be able to introduce the required parking regulations within the city of Castries. For the Government Information Service, I am Janelle Norville. And this is the NTN Nightly, coming up the latest happenings in youth and sports with Ryan O'Brien. Look at your breastfeeding. I give him both just now, but I don't think I can breastfeed. Why won't you breastfeed? The thing is my breasts are so small. I don't think I will have enough milk for my baby. My dear, you can breastfeed. The size of your breast does not matter. The more the baby sucks on your breast, the more milk your breast will make. People say your breast will fall when you breastfeed. I don't want mine to fall. Eventually, all breasts will fall. Once you wear a supportive bra, it will help maintain the muscles of your breasts while you breastfeed. Breast milk is very important for your baby's health. It is complete nutrition for your baby with the right nutrients. I did a lot of reading whilst I was pregnant and found out a lot of good things about breastfeeding. Really? Like what? You will lose the baby far much easier when you breastfeed. The baby is more intelligent and the baby gets sick less. It is also cheaper and practical since you wouldn't have to buy artificial milk or boil bottles. Breastfeeding does all that? Now you make me want to breastfeed. I want my baby to be healthy and smart. There's more. In addition, I saved a lot of money from not having to buy formula. Do you know how expensive formula is? No formula? How is that possible? The baby will go hungry? No. The breast is adequate for the baby's need from birth to six months. The baby needs no other foods or liquids during that period. Is that so? My sister had the baby last year and my granny insisted she give the baby to Oloma and she was only three months. Nothing before six months. The nutritionist will guide you on how to introduce foods to the baby. Wow! I learnt a lot. I had no idea breastfeeding was that important. Yes it is. Breastfeeding is the best thing you can do for your baby. Do it and you will see. You will also bond with your baby. I will, my girl. Nice talking to you. I'm happy to hear that. Also encourage your friends and family too. Welcome back. We join Ryan O'Brien for the latest happenings in youth development and sports. Hello once again. Welcome Ryan O'Brien if you are updated from the Ministry of Youth Development and Sports on the NTN Nightly News. First off, more on the concept behind Youth Exposé which will also mark the launch of Youth Month on April 5th at Constitution Park. The event replaced the Youth Overhaul, a youth festival to formally begin the recognition and celebration. In 2018, Youth Exposé was introduced to recognize and appreciate the contribution of young Saint Lucians to the development of the island. Youth and Arts from designers to visual and performing artists and entrepreneurs had a day dedicated solely to them. The Saint Lucian National Youth Council in collaboration with the Ministry of Youth Development and Sports will be hosting Youth Exposé as the official opening of Youth Month 2019. It will include a youth march pass and all the exhibition and side attractions such as culinary demonstrations by some renowned youth chefs. In addition to Constitution Park, activities will also be held at the William Peter Boulevard. National Director Special Olympics Junior Emmanuel Belize says a football team that won gold at Special Olympics recently showed grit and determination to win the competition. Mrs Belize spoke at the Juvenora International Airport on a team's return on Saturday during a welcome ceremony put on by the Ministry of Youth Development and Sports. Although we have won gold again, it was a new team. It's not the same team going all the time. So there was a mix of experience and youth. You could say youth because they're first-time travelers and they actually performed, they connected and they performed well. So in terms of the athletes performing, we recognize that they are truly people of determination because when they were down against Portugal in the finals for the gold medal, Portugal scored before them the first half and they came out in the second half and just went at it and they played and scored four goals in the last half of the game, which was really, really good. Belize stressed that the achievement was even more remarkable as it was a relatively new team that represented St. Lucia. Meanwhile, Minister responsible for Youth Development and Sports, the Honorable Edmund Estefan, made special mention of some of the outstanding achievements by the Special Olympics team while speaking during a sitting of parliament on Tuesday. The team gave an amazing performance. Winning gold in football, a silver in the track and field, a gold and free bronze in bossy. Also known as Italian lawn bowling. 16-year-old Pauline St. Lucia won gold while 22-year-old Anja Isidore and 24-year-old Cecil Fevery got St. Lucia's bronze medals in the singles bossy competition. 20-year-old Joshua Daniel Henry won a silver medal in the men's 400 meters at the Dubai Police Officers Club Stadium, running a minute 5.75 seconds for second place. St. Lucia holds the title of Special Olympics Football Champions on March 20, 2019, beating Portugal forward. Alec Pierre scoring in the 22nd minute, Austin Jeremy in the 24th and the 25th minutes, respectively. Portugal scored in the 18th minute, so St. Lucia was forced to come from behind for victory. With two wins and a draw, St. Lucia ended with 7 points, edge in Portugal 5 points, Canada 3 points and Sweden 1 point. To our nation's Special Olympic team, you and your coaches and your managers, you did a great job. Friday we'll see the second day of competition in the Inter-secondary Schools Track and Field Championships at the Darren-Sami Cricket Grand. Semi-finals and finals were held on the first day Wednesday. All indications are that it will indeed be a close race to the finish for top honours in both boys and girls' categories. And that's where we finish on our update today from the Ministry of Youth Development and Sports. I'm Ryan O'Brien. Thanks, Ryan. The St. Lucia Bureau of Standards has launched a committee to spearhead and participate in work on the adoption of international standards for cannabis, the details from Janelle Norville. The St. Lucia Bureau of Standards has established a National Ad Hoc Mirror Committee of the American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM International on Cannabis, Committee D-37. This committee brings together representatives of educational and research institutions, state and non-state actors with a wealth of knowledge and experience that will guide the participation in the ASTM Committee and adaptation of the appropriate standards. Director of the St. Lucia Bureau of Standards, Mr. Emmanuel, explained the role of the newly launched committee. It will allow us to provide the necessary input in the development of international standards for cannabis, while cannabis is not legal in St. Lucia at present. As such, we do not have a full technical committee, but the work of this committee will be able to provide the necessary inputs in the international standardisation process. And the work of this committee does not speak to the legal issues of decriminalisation. But this committee basically is looking at normal, following the ASTM as a mirror committee and developing through St. Lucia's input and leveraging the memorandum of understanding that we have with ASTM to fully participate in the technical committees. The SLBS has an established memorandum of understanding with the ASTM International, which is responsible for the development of American standards for testing and metrology. Under the terms of the MOU, St. Lucia can join technical committees of the ASTM and contribute to the development of these standards. In light of the growing regional interest in the use of cannabis, the SLBS ad hoc mirror committee will review and follow the work being done by the ASTM. Representative of the cannabis movement in St. Lucia, Randall Bain, said the move provided comfort and there will be structure when St. Lucia is ready to get on board the cannabis stream. The St. Lucia Bureau of Standards, as we learned a minute ago, has taken the lead in the region, actually, by being, you know, getting the ASTM certification and so on and the assurances, quality assurances, guidelines and so on. So that's coming to the table. So the nation of St. Lucia and regionally can rest assured that at the end of this entire process that it will be standardized, it won't just be some ad hoc situation taking place by growers, distributors, et cetera, et cetera. It will be standardized throughout the life of the product from growing straight through the selling and using. The mirror committee is expected to meet four times annually to review the standards for development that are under the work plan. The orientation and launch of this new committee took place on Friday, 22nd March 2019. For the Government Information Service, I am General Norville. And stay with the NTA nightly. Up next, Primers Hutchinson is here with the NTA Nouvelle Enquire. I was in my neighborhood. It was a very dark night. I decided to go for a drink by a bar. On my way from the bar, I felt distinct to my right leg. When I looked back, I knew it was a full list. You happen to be in an area where there are snakes and you are bitten by a snake. This is what you do. You call for help and try to reach the Victoria Hospital within one or three hours. You will be seen immediately. My uncle at the time was a police officer called the Arm Victoria Hospital and told them that we're coming down for a snake bite. It's the only facility on the island which has a protocol and a treatment plan where you can be treated adequately. We call them before you go there so they can prepare for you. Rest assured that there are adequate supplies of antivenom with doctors who have been trained in the treatment protocols of the snake bite. Welcome back. We join Primers Hutchinson for the NTA Nouvelle Enquire. Thank you very much, Nisha. Thank you, Madam Department. Who is responsible for the information of the government here? This is GIS, a national television sub-hospital for NTA Nouvelle Enquire and Primers Hutchinson. The health department has continued to produce good quality health services for the people who suffer and who are sick and ill. This service is particularly beneficial for sub-hospitals such as St. Jude Hospital which is the first hospital in the world to suffer and who are sick and ill. There is a Greek doctor from the West Coast for the operation of St. Jude Hospital when Harrow declared that it would play a role as the health department to assist the hospital to facilitate these patients. We consider the safety of the people who suffer and who are sick and ill. In these three machines there are two health divisions for the ICU. As a result, it has increased the number of public services for the treatment of the patients. Currently, the hospital has been treating the patients since last week. It has been a long time since the last session of the patient. But Harrow has also made a call to change the way that people are living to be sick and ill. I am here today to exercise public relations for the first time and to resist to open the cause for the treatment of the patients and to advise the public to try to preserve the patients. Presently, St. Jude Hospital has a total of nine machines available to the public to find treatment for the patients. The Ministry of Health for Economic Development of the city, transport, explained that the treatment that legislation was made to enforce the law that existed to govern corporations, is now available. On behalf of Joseph, the Ministry of Health explained that the treatment that legislation was made to eat in a way to make it easier to treat the patients that existed to this day. But Joseph also added to the explanation that the treatment for the legislation is to facilitate the treatment of the first operation. In particular, it is for the city to consider the program for the Gawian Village. The program was made to form a legislation that had a way to not affect the construction of the city. The residents of the Gawian Village were particularly these young people to clean the old village where the treatment was made. For them, it was an effort to organize a good service for the Gawian Village. The head of the organization was Diane Felicien who was very pleased to have these young people to participate. These young people were taking care of the internet all that affected the city and the mayor with the village that we had to do. But we had to continue to educate the residents of the city of the city. It was necessary for the city to take care of the city with the new power of the city to connect with the mayor. We started with the city because it was necessary for the city to be affected by the mayor. It affected the city with the new power of the city. But, Ms Felicien, you need a lot of plans for the village. It was necessary for the city to take care of the city with the new power of the city and the residents in the city. But, Ms Felicien, you need a lot of plans for the city to be affected by the new power of the city. It was necessary for the city to take care of the city of the city but it's not as good as it used to be. Thank you, Pil Primus. And here's a look at what's happening to us weather-wise. The Atlantic high pressure system will maintain a moderate to brisk easterly to east-south easterly wind flow across the eastern Caribbean region over the next few days. Low-level clouds drifting along this wind flow will bring a few scattered showers over the islands during the forecast period. Tides for Castries Harbour low at 4.48pm, high at 11.59pm Tides for Viewford Bay low at 6.15pm, high at 1.06am Seas moderate with waves 4 to 6 feet or 1.2 to 1.8 meters The sun will rise Friday at 6.02am And that brings us to the end of the NTN Nightly. Join us next time at 7pm with a repeat at 7am. You can also catch up with us anytime on the Saint Lucia Government Facebook page or YouTube channel. I'm Nisha Trost.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V66e3iXeBuQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC3lp1Pk33sziERUwvmiNBqQ	CFD M L1A Introduction	This is part A of 1st session of Computational Fluid Dynamics Teachers Works arranged for teachers. It was delivered by Prof. Bhalchandra Puranik from IIT Bombay. In this session he talked about Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer, Investigation Approaches, CFD Activity, also he discussed topic of Introduction and Mathematical background, Fluid Dynamics, Kinematics of Fluid Motion, Differential analysis, some analytics of the Governing Equations, Introduction to Numerical Methodology using the finite Difference Method. The syntax used in the video title is as follows: CFD - Computational Fluid Dynamics M - Main Workshop L1A - Lecture 1A This Computational Fluid Dynamics Workshop for teacher was conducted from June 12 to June 22, 2012, under T10KT project, sponsored by NMEICT, MHRD, and government of India, New Delhi. This workshop had been arranged for teachers at various Remote Centers. A large number of participating teachers were assembled at nearest Remote Centers of their colleges where IIT Bombay faculty delivered live lectures from IIT Bombay in distance mode through A-VIEW software.	[ "Fluid Dynamics", "CFD", "IIT Bombay", "Prof. Bhalchandra Puranik", "IITB", "Teachers", "Main", "Workshop", "2012", "NMEICT", "Heat Transfer", "Numerical Methodology", "Fluid Dynamics Kinematics", "Governing Equations", "Mechanical Engineering" ]	2016-05-12T12:25:12	2024-03-04T14:16:22	3,754	V6WKA7KLOEw	Okay, I would like to welcome all of you to the main workshop on computational fluid dynamics. Again at the beginning, let me take this opportunity to thank Professor Patak and his team to have given us the chance to do this workshop. At the same time, I would like to thank all the remote centers and the coordinators who have put in lot of effort and hard work to get this thing going. We hope that in the next 10 days, we will have a fruitful interaction and as I said earlier at the end of the 10 days, we hope that you will have sufficient material with which you can go back and try to develop your own CFD course in your college. So let me continue, let me just spend the initial first maybe half an hour or so on some general points that I would like to point out. We are going to be dealing with fluid dynamics and heat transfer in principle really. Of course, we are going to do it from a computational point of view, but if you look at fluid dynamics and heat transfer on their own, typically what we are interested in fluid dynamics and heat transfer analysis is the determination of various fields of interest. So the various fields of interest are the velocity field, pressure field, temperature field, density field if you are dealing with a compressible flow for example. And using these primary fields, you can always come up with the quantities that are of engineering interest and the typical quantities that we are interested are lift or drag types of forces in fluid mechanics. If you look at heat transfer applications, we are usually interested in heat transfer coefficient determination or the Nusselt number determination which can be done once the heat transfer is determined. So the point here is that once you have decided or determined I should say the velocity field, temperature field in particular, you can go ahead and find out the forces that are acting on your body of interest or the heat transfer coefficient etc. You can also note that sometime it is useful to know little bit more about the flow field and what we do then is we deal with in that case some derived flow fields. So if you want to know how a particular flow field behaves, one quantity of interest that we normally deal with is what is called as a vorticity and as the workshop progresses we will know what this vorticity is in detail. But once you know for example, the velocity field, you can always calculate the vorticity field which will give you additional information about the flow field. So this is what I will call the ultimate objective in a fluid dynamics and heat transfer analysis and we are going to try to achieve this through a computational approach. So what I have listed at the bottom of the slide are the various options available to achieve this objective. So we can we can resort to an analytical approach or an experimental approach or a computational approach which is what we are going to follow in this course. So let us just quickly go through what these different approaches are, many of you will probably know these but this is just to set the background. So if you are dealing with an analytical approach, what we normally start with is a set of governing equations which are essentially mathematical representations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy principles and depending on the problem that we are dealing with, we need to sometimes add some more equations of interest. For example, if you are dealing with a compressible flow of a gas, usually you need some sort of an equation of state to be added along with the conservation equations. If you are dealing with a turbulence flow kind of a situation, we need additional equations which we call the turbulence closure equations. Sometimes there are chemical reactions happening in the flow and in order to model those correctly, you need an appropriate chemical reaction model. So these are additional complexities that you may need to include. So formal analytical approach will actually try to obtain what we call closed form solutions and little later in this workshop in a few days from now, we are actually going to obtain some of these closed form solutions for some very simple situations for the governing equations. So as the workshop proceeds, you will get to understand what is meant by a closed form solution. So right now I do not want to spend too much time on it. You will also realize that typically when we are dealing with analytical or theoretical approach, you need to resort to advanced mathematical techniques. The closed form solutions that we will work out in this workshop will not really require extremely advanced mathematical techniques, we will resort to an intermediate level technique. And usually if you see and read research papers on analytical work in fluid mechanics or heat transfer, usually you require advanced techniques in mathematics. The biggest issue with the analytical approach is that these are usually limited to some very simple geometrical and physical situations. So as such these are fairly restricted. Usually what we do with analytical approach is that the analytical solutions are used as a benchmark solution for let us say a numerical solution that you are generating. So let us quickly talk about the experimental approach. In the inaugural session, Professor Date mentioned that the experimental approach involved what we call dimensional analysis or a model study. And as you know in experiments, what we do is we actually build these setups in the laboratory and carry out measurement of the relevant quantities which can be velocity, pressure, temperature, etc. And to do these measurements, fairly sophisticated techniques are available nowadays. We are not going to get into those details. But having measured let us say the velocity, pressure, temperature, data, etc. in a lab setting, what you are in a situation to do is analysis of that measurement data and carrying out the analysis, you are able to generate the required flow field information. Now the good thing about experiments is that they are capable of being most realistic meaning the kind of situation that you want to analyze in reality, you can actually try to replicate quite reasonably in a lab setting. However, as many of you would probably know that the biggest issue is that these are very time consuming, these can be very time consuming and some of these sophisticated experiments can be extremely expensive. So these are somewhat the limitations in addition to some equipment issues and measurement issues which I do not want to get into. The key problem that many of these experimental investigations are facing I would say is that they are very, very expensive. So then what is going on nowadays to a good extent is what we utilize as a computational or a numerical approach. So what is this then? So what we do is that we use a computer to solve the governing equations. So the first thing that you should note is that when we are going to deal with a numerical solution, you necessarily start with a set of governing equations. So this is something common between the analytical approach and the numerical approach let us say. As many of you are aware the solution that you obtain using a numerical approach will be in terms of numbers and to make sense of those numbers what you do is you go ahead and analyze the solution. So when you want to analyze the solution, you will typically generate various types of plots. They can be line plots, they can be contour plots, they can be vector plots which will give you the information about the flow field. So the good thing about computational or numerical approach is that in principle it can handle complicated geometries and complicated physics as well. This is a big, big advantage. There are obviously problems, nothing is foolproof and with the numerical approach as well there are several aspects which we need to take into account before you can say that your numerical simulation is actually providing something correct. And some of those issues I have listed here, there are truncation errors, the model limitations which is not per say really a drawback of the numerical method but the model that you deal with itself can be limited. And then there are other issues which the numerical schemes that you implement will involve and as time goes on some of these ideas will be more clear in the next two weeks. The biggest attractive feature I would say about the numerical or the computational approach is that it is really, really affordable as you can know from the cost of computers and related hardware. It is really affordable to anyone and that is why it scores really high over experiments where I am talking about experiments I am referring to lab scale experiment in terms of the cost and therefore they are extremely popular. The computational approach in particular in the recent times has become extremely popular. So this is what we are going to really focus on in this course as you know. However, again I want to point out here with the cursor that before we actually get on to a numerical solution for a fluid dynamic problem or heat transfer problem we need to understand the governing equations carefully and correctly and that is what the first part of this course will focus on namely understanding the governing equation. So let me try to come up with some sort of a description for this computational fluid dynamics and I am also going to add the heat transfer part to it activity so to say. So what we do in this CFD activity is that there are these governing equations which can be either in integral form or the differential form those equations governing equations that is they are converted into algebraic equations a process which we call discretization and these details will be covered later as we go in time and the algebraic equations then which are approximate of course are going to be solved using the computer finally obtaining the flow information on a discrete basis. So what I mean by discrete basis is that there will be a certain domain of interest that domain of interest will be divided into several sub domains and for each sub domain we will obtain let us say a velocity number, a pressure number, a temperature number and so on. So as I have summarized here the final outcome of a CFD simulation I should say more than analysis is a collection of numbers and in order to make sense of those numbers you have to do what we call a post processing which will involve creating those plots and vector plots and contour plots and so on. So at this point I just want to introduce a description of what we mean by this CFD activity or the CFDHT activity in particular and as time goes on you will realize that we are going to follow one step at a time in this description and carry out these processes. So just few words on why we are interested in doing this CFD sort of analysis you can look at it from three different angles if you want. Those who are already performing research work will probably appreciate the fact that CFD is a really good complementary tool to experiments and theory and in particular the people who are involved in experimental work will realize that many times in experiments you cannot really measure a certain flow field information. So in particular that vorticity field that I was talking about you cannot really measure it from the velocity measurements you can calculate the vorticity field but in many times the velocity measurement techniques are also not available because they are very expensive. So many times what you end up doing in an experimental work is an overall system level measurement whereas detailed flow measurement cannot be done. However the CFD analysis will permit you to find out detailed flow information and that way it can serve as a complementary tool to an experimental work. If you are in the business of designing and analysis of systems the biggest advantage that the CFD analysis can offer is a cost effective tool in terms of running several what if scenarios to arrive at what we will call some sort of an optimum design. So what I mean by this is that there will be a bunch of parameters which will govern your system. So you want to analyze the effect of say one parameter on the system and then eventually you want to design this system by optimizing this set of parameters. To do this experimentally it can take really long time whereas the CFD analysis can help in doing this very fast. And the third aspect which I have actually tried to highlight in red color is perhaps the main focus of this workshop in the sense that we are all teachers and we would like to incorporate this CFD in our curriculum. The purpose being that it should serve as a companion tool to teaching fluid dynamics and heat transfer subjects. Many times what happens is when you deal with theory of fluid dynamics and heat transfer many of the subtle aspects of these subjects are not appreciated by students. However, if a computational fluid dynamics tool is developed and some sort of an animation let us say or a vector plot or a contour plot is developed for a flow situation that you are dealing with many times the appreciation for the kind of problem that is getting solved is really increased students really like it. And in general what our experience has been is that it helps in generating interest in fluid dynamics and heat transfer phenomena in the minds of students. If they are able to quickly analyze a flow or a heat transfer situation through the use of this CFD tool. So, this third aspect which I have highlighted is in our opinion perhaps the most important aspect of this workshop. So, please keep in mind that all our efforts to design this course the workshop that is have been gone into the third aspect in some sense. So, we would like to generate material using which you can actually start teaching a CFDHT type course in your institution. So, with all that background let me now try to outline the formal objectives of the present workshop and the present course. So, what we have tried to do is we have tried to come up with a material which will introduce fundamentals of CFDHT to all of you and from that point of view the level of the material is going to be typically advanced undergraduate or at the most beginning post graduate level. So, usually we have offered these kinds of courses here in IAT to fourth year undergraduate students or first year masters students and the level of the material is essentially at that. What we will begin with in this first week first few days is a review of essential fluid dynamics as I call it or as we call it. So, what we mean by essential fluid dynamics is that we are obviously not going to be able to cover the entire fluid mechanics class. Whatever is the absolute required part from fluid dynamics for the CFD class that we are going to cover and a little bit more on the side to give a flavor of what is involved in the fluid mechanics course. The idea really is that we want to make sure that everyone who is participating in this course is essentially at the same level. So, you can treat this as a background building exercise for the CFDHT. Once we go to the CFDHT part the main focus is really to introduce the methods and the algorithms let us say that are working we call behind the screen when a CFD software is going to operate. Many of you I am sure are familiar with few different types of CFD software and when you run a CFD software to solve a problem what sort of a method and algorithm is actually carrying out the calculation behind the screen is what we are going to try to introduce in this course. And in that in that manner the focus is going to be on the introduction of the methods and not on the numerical analysis. The difference between the method and the analysis will be clear as we go on in the workshop. So, let me not spend too much time right now on trying to explain what I mean by a numerical analysis and a numerical method. But roughly speaking numerical method is something that is actually carrying out your solution and that is what we are interested to convey to you in as clear a manner. In order for these numerical methods to be tested what we have come up with is a bunch of model problems. So, these are not necessarily very high complexity problems these are somewhat simpler problems. The idea is that once you understand a method we want to actually implement that method to solve some of these model problems and then analyze their numerical solutions. And this is going to be done through a set of codes which we have developed in an open source programming environment called Sylab. I think all remote centers are now equipped with Sylab on their computers that the course coordinators have also undergone a little bit of training on this Sylab. So, Sylab is something very similar to MATLAB as many of you know. Only thing is that this is an open source software so that it is freely available you can download it from their website, install it on your machine and start using it without any problem. The idea is that the open source software should help in understanding these kinds of solutions to anyone you do not have to necessarily restrict yourself to a commercial software. And the idea is that of course that these methods that you are going to learn should be coded and tested in a open source software such as Sylab. So, that everyone is at the same level you do not necessarily need to have an access to anything sophisticated and of course Sylab is reasonably sophisticated, but something that is more proprietary. The one point that I would like to emphasize here quite clearly is that we are not going to introduce any specific CFD software this part was quite clearly explained in the coordinator workshop as well. So, I really hope that the coordinators will convey this point clearly to the participants. Our purpose is to really generate material which you can use to teach a course, a first level course as we call it on CFDHT in your institutions. And in doing that what we want you to do is to understand the methods which are going to be able to build a CFD software. So, the idea is that really this is of course a start, but from the start eventually you may be able to build your own CFD software. It may take a long time, but that is fine. I think our purpose is to enable you with the tools using which you can actually generate your own CFD software. So, please keep in mind that we will not be able to answer any questions pertaining to any specific CFD software partly because we are not using the software at all here. So, we are not used to it and the objective and the focus of the course will not be on introduction of any CFD software. So, I sincerely request all participants not to really ask any questions on the use of any specific software primarily because we are not really used to any of it and we will not be able to answer any of those questions. So, we will really request cooperation on that. So, let us look at what is the expected outcome then of the course. First and foremost we want you to understand the governing equations. So, what we mean by understand the governing equations is that the origin of these, the derivations of these and some manipulations of these governing equations are an absolute essential before you get on to the CFD part. So, that is the first and foremost objective. Having done that we would like you to understand the basic techniques in CFDHT. Again I would like to emphasize here that this is the first level course and we want to make sure that the absolute basic techniques are as clearly conveyed to you as we can. Using these basic techniques what we want you to develop is a capability to write your own computer codes to appreciate how a software works really. Clearly a software is far more advanced than the level of coding that is going to be involved in this course, but that is not really the point. The point is that you should know how to do it on your own. So, that if required at any point in time later in time you should be able to do it on your own. This is not to say that do not use a software that is not the point at all, but you should be also equipped with the tools using which you can actually generate your own software in some sense. And finally, perhaps the most important of all these expected outcomes is that we want to generate a knowledge base here for all of you. So, that you can go ahead and teach a CFDHT course in due course of time maybe not immediately, but within a semester's time or maybe even a year's time within your own institution and that is really the absolute key here for this course. Based on the material that we will cover here, we are pretty confident that you should be in a position to generate your own course in your own institution. So, before we get on with the fluid mechanics part, let me just quickly show you an example of what a CFD analysis is. Many of you are familiar with this kind of work perhaps, but just for completeness let me go through it. So, this is a situation which I have picked from a PhD thesis that was defended last year in our department. So, what we are seeing is a so called double cone situation and a very high Mach number flow which is a compressible flow is going past this double cone which will result in many of these complex features which I will show in a minute. So, this is the physical situation that we want to solve. So, we want to solve the flow field around this what we call it double cone situation. So, in a CFD analysis what we end up doing is the first thing is to set the problem. So, this is what the problem setting is essentially if you see we have what is called as a domain of interest within this domain of interest the numerical solution will be obtained. The domain will always have some boundary conditions and in this particular case the specific boundary conditions have been marked. Any CFD analysis will proceed in these steps. So, there is a physical setting corresponding to which there will be a problem setting which I am showing right now on the screen. Having gone through the problem setting what you do is then you generate what is called as a computational mesh which is basically dividing or subdividing if you want. This overall domain of interest into small individual domains and I am showing examples of what we call a structured grid. You must have heard this terminology many of you and there is something called unstructured grid even if these images are not very clearly visible do not worry about it. This is just to introduce you to what sort of steps that one follows when one does a CFD analysis. And having generated a mesh like this or a grid like this you solve the appropriate set of governing equations. In this particular case that I am showing it is a viscous compressible flow. So, you end up solving the viscous governing equations which are the Navier-Stokes equations. But these are not incompressible so we will solve the compressible form of the Navier-Stokes equations in this case. Having solved this eventually you generate that set of numbers as I said as the numerical solution using which you can then start analyzing the solution. And when we want to analyze that solution typically we can generate various types of plots and I will show you only one type of contour plot that has been generated in this particular solution which is shown here on the screen it is what we will call a Mach number contours. Do not worry about the details the technical details of this particular simulation. What I wanted to point out here to you right now is the kind of steps that you will typically follow in a CFD analysis starting from a problem setting, mesh generation, then the selection of appropriate governing equations and their solutions. And finally, when you generate those numbers as the numerical solution you go to a post processing module of your CFD analysis and come up with a set of plots which can be a contour plot as I am showing here on the screen or they could be vector plots or streamline plots or various other things which you will get familiar with as the workshop proceeds. So, that is more or less the sort of introduction that I wanted to give you. I hope the objective of the workshop is clear and I will really appreciate if all of us the participants, the coordinators will stick to the theme of the workshop namely a first level course in CFDHT which you can teach at perhaps the fourth year undergraduate level or a first year post graduate masters level. So, with this background what we are in a position is to begin the first part of the course which is what we are calling essentials of fluid dynamics. And I have outlined the underlined the word essentials because as I said again a little bit earlier. We are not really going to cover each and every aspect of fluid dynamics, but the minimal set of topics that we think are essential to understand the CFDHT as we are going to do later. So, these are the list of topics that we will cover in this part one which will involve a introduction part and a little bit of discussion on the mathematical background that will be required for this class or for this workshop. When you come to fluid dynamics there are a couple of approaches that you can employ for the analysis. While the integral analysis is not necessarily a requirement for a CFDHT background it is a very useful tool to know and to be able to use. And that is why today later we will actually going to begin with the integral analysis first. There are two purposes actually to introduce this integral analysis. One is as I said it is an independent analysis tool which you can use for fluid dynamics analysis. The second objective to introduce this integral analysis is that you can actually obtain the differential equations of motion, the governing equations of motion using the integral analysis through certain mathematical manipulations. Some textbooks do follow this approach and in case you are going to refer to such textbooks, you should be in a position to appreciate what they are doing and that is perhaps one of the reasons that we decided to include this integral analysis in the course material. After which we will discuss what we will call kinematics of fluid motion. Kinematics is very important part because many of your post processing activities in the CFD analysis will involve utilization of ideas and concepts from kinematics such as streamline generation or path line generation and so on. Volticity for example, field generation and that is the reason it is essential to understand what is meant by kinematics and what sort of things are involved in kinematics. So, that will be the next topic. After that we will actually formally talk about the differential analysis in fluid dynamics wherein we will derive all governing equations of fluid dynamics on a differential basis. Before getting on to the numerical solutions of these governing equations, we want to spend some time on generating some analytical solutions of these governing equations for some specific situations. Again the purpose of doing this analytical solutions is that you should be in a position to be able to manipulate these governing equations which will be part of this exercise. Also some of these analytical solutions that we are going to obtain are going to be used as the so called benchmarking solutions for the numerical solutions that we will generate later. The last part in this first half of the course is going to be an introduction to what we call a finite difference approach or a finite difference method which is one of the two main classical numerical solution methodologies using which you can solve these governing equations on a computer. The focus of the course is actually going to be on what we will call a finite volume method which will basically occupy the entire second half of the course. However, some of those finite volume techniques require some ideas from finite differencing as well. So, the idea is that we want to introduce those ideas right here at the end of the first half. It is possible that some of you are independently interested in knowing finite differencing as well. So, the material that we have generated here should be sufficient for you to get going with the finite differencing. Eventually, we will let you know if you want to focus more on finite differencing which books to refer to, but keep in mind that finite differencing is not going to be the focus of this course. We are going to focus on finite volume method which will be in the later half of the course. This is just an introduction to the numerical solution methodology as we call it. So, this is the list of topics in the first half of the course. Let me immediately show you the list of reference books for part 1 which you can go through at your leisure of course. There are three sets of books that I have listed here. The first three refer to the fluid mechanics. All three are essentially at the undergraduate level and by no means these three are the best three. There are hundreds of fluid mechanics books available as many of you are probably aware of. Some of these three are routinely used in the fluid mechanics courses that we teach here at IIT. We think that these three are forming a really good set of undergraduate fluid mechanics books and that is why I have listed these three here. Again keep in mind that there are plenty more available and many of the other ones are similar to these three. So, feel free to use your own preferred book. There is no hard and fast rule that these three have to be used. As far as the engineering mathematics that is concerned as a background use for the fluid mechanics as well as for the CFDHD. I have listed two fairly user friendly engineering mathematics books that I have come across. These are the next two here and one good thing about the first five books that are listed in here is that they are all available in Indian edition. So, you can get them at a cheaper price which is a good advantage. When it comes to the finite differencing part which is the last part of this first half let us say the two books which can be recommended as good for beginners are listed at the end of this list. These are the two books. Many of you I am sure are familiar with John Anderson's CFD book. So, I do not need to talk about it I suppose. The other one the Hoffman and Chiang book is also dedicated completely to finite differencing and although unfortunately it is not easily available in India. It is one of the nicer user friendly books that has been written in finite differencing. This is again a representative list. What we will do is toward the end of the workshop we will come up with a comprehensive list for fluid mechanics, engineering mathematics and of course the CFD part and we will upload it on the model. So, that you can download the list and go through it and figure out which ones you can obtain. But for now this list is sufficient in my opinion to at least begin with. So, with this we are in a position to now begin with the formal course. In some sense the first part of the course which is on fluid mechanics. So, as many of you know what we deal with in fluid mechanics is equilibrium and motion of fluids. So, clearly the kinds of forces that are at play when the fluid is in equilibrium or if it is moving is what we are really interested in. I do not need to get into the details of what sort of applications of fluid mechanics we are aware of. Really there are hundreds and hundreds of applications of fluid mechanics whether it is a branch of science or engineering or whether you are looking out of the window and looking at what is happening around you as a natural phenomenon such as a flight of bird or the wind flowing, rain falling, rivers flowing all sorts of things that you can relate to fluid mechanics. Clearly it is not just science and engineering and natural phenomena where you can see fluid mechanics. You can see fluid mechanics in sports. Just yesterday the French open was concluded. I do not know how many of you have watched it, but if you watched it you perhaps saw that there was something called a top spin involved heavily in this French open. And if you want to analyze the motion of the ball the tennis ball after having hit a top spin by a player you really have to resort to fluid mechanics to understand how the how the trajectory of that ball is going to be and how the ball is going to behave after having hit a top spin. So, it is very interesting that many sports which involve ball games essentially will involve principles of fluid mechanics. So, it is not just science and engineering that we are dealing with when it comes to fluid mechanics. And within engineering also since we are part of the engineering community more or less all of us are at least. Within engineering also it is mechanical, it is aerospace, it is chemical, it is metallurgy, it is civil. All these branches and even perhaps more some of the newer branches such as biomedical engineering is heavily involved in use of fluid mechanics. So, it is a very vast reaching subject as many of you know. So, then what do we what do we mean by a fluid? So, the way we are going to define a fluid is that it is a substance which cannot resist the shear force no matter how small the shear force is when the fluid is at rest. So, if this fluid if it is at rest that is and if any amount of shear force is applied to it it cannot maintain a static equilibrium it will start flowing. However, as we go ahead in this course you will realize that the fluid can actually resist shear forces when it is in motion it cannot resist a shear force when it is in equilibrium, but if it is in motion it can. So, that is the way we want to define a fluid and more or less all of you are familiar I suppose with this definition of a fluid. So, as we know we are dealing with fluids which are both liquids as well as gases there is nothing new about that and we also perhaps know that there are two approaches that we routinely employ when it comes to analysis of fluid motions and equilibrium if you want. One is what is called as the microscopic or molecular approach and the other one is the microscopic approach. If you want to look at the molecular approach or the microscopic approach what we end up doing is that we actually follow each molecule in some sense that will constitute a fluid mass and then eventually an aggregate behavior of a very large number of molecules will actually give you the overall behavior of the fluid. It is an elegant approach but it is very very difficult to implement practically and those who are implementing it practically will end up employing some sort of a statistical method per say we cannot really follow each and every molecule. So, some sort of a statistical approach is employed usually this approach is not that popular in standard engineering applications only under certain specific situations you end up following this approach. Some of you are probably familiar that if you are dealing with rarefied gas dynamics for example, you will end up following a molecular approach in many cases. On the other hand usually what we end up following is what we call a macroscopic approach which essentially gives you an overall or average behavior of the fluid medium and the cornerstone of this macroscopic approach is what we will call a continuum model. So, what we do in a continuum model is we assume that there is a continuous distribution of fluid matter and the related properties of the fluid in the domain of interest and we completely disregard the molecular structure. Clearly the fluid is composed of molecules but if this continuum model is applicable we do not have to bother about the molecular structure at all we can completely disregard it and treat the fluid medium as a continuous distribution of matter and along with it the continuous distribution of associated properties of the fluid. So, what I mean by these properties is the standard properties such as pressure, density, maybe temperature if there is a heat transfer going through the fluid and so on. So, if we are in a position to employ this continuum model the biggest advantage turns out to be that we can employ methods of differential calculus to the analysis of fluid motions. The reason is because then that we are in a position to use a point wise smooth distribution of these fluid properties resulting in the use of differential calculus. So, question is typically when is this continuum model applicable and many of you would know this. So, I do not want to spend too much time on this but the idea is that if in a sufficiently small volume of space if there are very large number of molecules available and by large we are talking about 10 to the power 25, 26 and so on. What ends up happening is that no matter how small the volume of interest that you shrink there will always be sufficient number of molecules inside that volume and then some sort of an average property based on a very large number of molecules inside this small elemental volume you can come up with on a statistical basis and you can assign that as the point value of a property such as density let us say or pressure and thereby you are in a position to come up with this point wise distribution of properties. So, the governing parameter in this case as to when we can treat a situation applicable as a continuum situation or not turns out to be this so called Knudsen number which is defined as the ratio of mean free path to the characteristic dimension of technically the problem of interest that you are dealing with. So, for example, if the problem of interest that you are dealing with is a flow inside a pipe the characteristic dimension this L here capital L is usually the diameter. So, if you form a ratio of the mean free path of the molecules within the fluid that you are dealing with to the diameter you form what is called as the Knudsen number and if the Knudsen number is smaller than approximately 0.001 then we are in a position to say that the continuum model is valid essentially what we are saying is that no matter how small a volume that we look at there will always be sufficient number of molecules inside that volume. So, that some sort of a statistically meaningful value of properties such as density pressure etcetera can be assigned for that particular volume and will be called as the point value at that point. So, really speaking there is no point from a geometrical point of view it some sort of a small elemental volume which can be perhaps of the order of microns or even less may be within which there are always very large number of molecules available if the continuum model is valid. Usually you will see that the standard engineering applications in mechanical engineering in particular at least the classical mechanical engineering I should say you will always see that this continuum model is applicable and we do not have to ever bother about doing anything else. It is just that if you are dealing with specific situations such as highly rarefied flows which are typically dealt with by aerospace people or in new field what we call a micro scale or a nano scale flow which can be very much within mechanical engineering. You may have to deal with a non continuum situation in which case you have to deal with the entire problem differently. However for all our standard problems that we will deal with we will essentially assume that continuum model is valid meaning that the distribution of fluid matter and the associated properties can be assumed to be nice and smooth and uniform and methods of differential calculus will employ. So, this is the basic assumption with which we will proceed in this course. We can always talk about the relevant important properties that we will deal with the first one is pressure. We are all aware of what is more or less meant by pressure technically you can talk about pressure from a molecular point of view. It turns out to be a compressive stress. So, pressure is considered to be compressive in nature. Then we will deal with various other quantities such as density which is by the way this symbol is rho. I think when the slides were converted into pdf this turned out to be R but please note that this is rho. So, density is something that we know as mass per unit volume associated with it is what is called as a specific weight which is weight per unit volume and the reciprocal of density which is the specific volume. And then most importantly in fluid mechanics we will deal with what is called as dynamic viscosity which is denoted by mu. I think again in your printed slide it is possible that this is printed as m but this should be mu the Greek symbol. So, what does the dynamic viscosity describe? It describes essentially or it characterizes I should say the resistance offered by a fluid in motion to the applied shear force. Remember that if the fluid is in equilibrium static equilibrium that is it cannot really resist shear forces. However, when it is in motion it can resist the shear forces and the resistance offered by the fluid when it is in motion to the applied shear force is characterized by this property called the dynamic viscosity mu which is one of the most important properties that we will deal with. So, a very simple situation that is usually described to talk about this dynamic viscosity and here what we are talking about is what we will call a simple parallel shear flow where what we have is a pair of horizontal plates if you wish. These plates are such that the area of cross section of the plate is very very large in their plane and the distance with which they are separated from each other is much much smaller than either the length of the plate or the depth of the plate into the plane of the paper and what we are looking at here is a vertical segment the two ends of which are P and Q the vertical segment is marked as a segment in the fluid. So, clearly there is a viscous fluid that is filling the gap between these two plates. What we are looking at is we call a simple shear flow which is essentially that we have only the x component of the velocity which we will normally denote by the letter u and a simple parallel shear flow implies that this x component of the velocity u is a function of only y coordinate. So, as you go from the bottom plate to the top plate the x velocity will keep changing that is what we mean by u as a function of y. However, the u velocity will not change from one axial location to the next axial location. So, this is a very special situation, but this is used to come up with what we mean by the dynamic viscosity. So, coming back to this vertical segment P Q what we have here since the x velocity is going to be varying in the y direction we have u as the value of the x velocity at point P here and something else at point Q which is separated by a distance of delta y in the vertical direction y. So, then to express the value of u velocity at point Q with respect to the x velocity at point P what we use is a first order Taylor series expansion and we are going to talk about this little later what we mean by that many of you are indeed familiar with Taylor series expansion. Since this delta y is considered to be an infinitesimally small length what we do is that we use only the first term in the Taylor series expansion to express the x velocity at Q with respect to the x velocity at P. So, since the x velocity at P is u the x velocity at Q is going to be using the first order Taylor series expansion u which is the value here plus du dy which is the derivative of u with respect to y times the distance that is separating these two vertical points which is delta y and that is it. If you are going to add more terms you would involve second derivative of u with respect to y and so on. However, again since we are talking about an infinitesimally small length it is sufficient to assume that u at Q is going to be described by a first order Taylor series expansion about the point P and that is why we are using only one term here. So, now having marked the velocity at u sorry at P and at Q we are in a position to see what happens to this vertical segment P Q. So, what is going to happen is the point P will be pushed to the right over a time interval delta t let us say because of this velocity u. So, if you want to talk about the distance P to P prime here it is going to be simply u which is the velocity in the x direction multiplied by the time interval which is delta t. So, u multiplied by delta t is going to be the distance between P and P prime. So, what we are saying is that as time progresses within an interval of delta t the point P will actually move by a distance of u multiplied by delta t to point P prime. What will happen to point Q? It will also correspondingly move by some distance. So, it will move from Q to Q prime and in general because these two velocities at P and Q are different the distance Q Q prime is going to be different from distance P P prime. So, what is Q? Q prime distance then it is simply the velocity which is u plus du dy times delta y the whole thing multiplied by delta t. And using these simple geometrical descriptions we can now calculate the shear strain experienced by the segment P Q as. So, this actually I have listed here as the rate of shear strain. So, when I am talking about the rate of shear strain I am talking about the time rate of shear strain. So, that we will divide by the time interval delta t over which all this is happening. So, that 1 over delta t that you see here is the interval which we are dividing by. And typically we will take the limit of this entire expression as delta t tends to 0. So, this is the only time that I will be writing such limiting values delta t tending to 0 and etcetera. Later on in the subsequent derivations I will not be explicitly writing that these delta t's and the delta y's and the delta x's are tending to 0. It will be understood that these are elemental values which will tend to 0 in the limit. Anyway, so going back to the calculation of shear strain you will see that whatever is multiplying this 1 over delta t is the shear strain experienced by the vertical segment P Q which is simply the difference between the distances travelled by Q and P which is on the numerator. So, L Q Q prime minus the length P P prime that will give you on the numerator the difference in the distance travelled by points Q and P divided by the original length of the segment P Q which is simply delta y. And then you divide by delta t this entire expression to obtain a rate of shear strain the time rate of shear strain. And then you simply substitute the values of these distances as we had described a few minutes earlier and simplify you will get to the expression of the rate of shear strain as the so called gradient in the velocity u with respect to y or simply the d u d y as the u sorry y differential or y derivative of the x component of the velocity. So, d u d y turns out to be the rate of shear strain in this simple parallel shear flow. Now, going ahead if tau for example, here now this is supposed to be tau I think in your slides it may have been printed as t. So, this is supposed to be tau. So, if tau is the stress set up in the fluid that opposes the applied shear stress in general this shear stress that is set up in the fluid is proportional to some power of the rate of shear strain. Just a few seconds back we had obtained the expression for the shear rate of shear strain which is d u d y. So, the stress then tau is considered to be proportional to some power n of the rate of shear strain. This is how fluids typically behave and if it turns out that this power n is equal to 1 then what we have is the shear stress which is set up inside the fluid that opposes the fluid motion is directly proportional to the rate of shear strain. So, it is tau proportional to only d u d y raise to 1 then what we call that fluid is that fluid is considered to be a Newtonian fluid and the constant of proportionality is what is called as the dynamic viscosity. So, if you have a situation which is obeyed by this last expression namely the shear stress is set up in the fluid as a result of opposition to the applied shear force are directly proportional to the rate of shear strain the constant of proportionality is what we will call the dynamic viscosity. So, in this course we are going to deal with only Newtonian fluids are typically chemical engineers are the ones who deal with non-Newtonian fluids in typical mechanical engineering applications you do not deal with non-Newtonian fluids at least for this particular course we will be dealing with only purely Newtonian fluid which will follow this relation. Now, keep in mind that this tau equal to mu times d u d y as a relation between the shear stress and the shear rate of shear strain through the dynamic viscosity has been obtained for a simple parallel shear flow the situation that we have been dealing with. Later on in the course in a few days of time we will actually go and generalize this situation this relation tau equal to mu times d u d y into what will be called as a Stokes's generalized viscosity law which will be applicable for a multi-dimensional situation. At present what we are dealing with is what we can call a one-dimensional situation where the x direction velocity is a function of only the y coordinate through our assumption. So, that is what we will deal with for now.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6WKA7KLOEw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCeSVsfXknNvc4CY7Hq58TQw	Why schools are bad for us - lessons we need to learn	Trailer video for the Inaugural Lecture of Professor Jonty Rix on November 16th 2017. For more info and tickets: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/inaugural-lecture-why-school-is-bad-for-us-lessons-we-need-to-learn-tickets-38653189731	[ "Open University", "Education", "Schools" ]	2017-10-26T08:24:51	2024-04-18T17:46:13	31	v6VRajgT5HI	So why school is bad for us, lessons we need to learn, is going to talk about how school divides us up. It divides us up as individuals, it divides us up in relation to behaviour, the language that we use, and the ideas that we use around education, subjects, class, set, these are words of division. But what we want education to do is to bring people together. I'll be talking about that in why schools are bad for us, lessons we need to learn at the Open University. Be good if you joined us.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6VRajgT5HI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg	Why Wait for Clean Energy? (Stan The Energy Man)	Like what you see? Please give generously. http://www.thinktechhawaii.com If you're afraid of being an 'early adopter', don't! You're too late for that!. What's keeping individuals from 'going green'? in a lot of cases, nothing, but individuals just don't know it! Want to go off-grid? Do it! Want a cleaner car? They're available! Are you waiting for the government to do something? Don't waste your time! The host for this episode is Stan Osserman. The guest for this episode is Ryan Wubbens. ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday afternoon, Hawaii Time, then streaming earlier shows through the night. Check us out any time for great content and great community. Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.	[ "Tech", "Energy", "Globalization", "Diversification", "Economy", "Hawaii", "popular", "Sustainable", "Adopters", "Off-grid", "Stan Osserman", "Ryan Wubbens" ]	2019-08-17T03:43:51	2024-02-05T08:10:03	1,817	v6A_USNL4aI	Welcome to Stan, the energy man here on Think Tech, I am Stan Osterman, retired, but it's been interesting. I've had the time off to do a little bit of thinking and a little bit of fun stuff like going to the home industry show at the Blaze Steel this past weekend was kind of fun and checking out all the things that are out there for people to put in their houses, including energy stuff, which I thought was really cool. They had some wind turbines out there. They had, of course, a lot of solar and backup systems, why gas was out there, talking about their systems and stuff, on water heaters and things, so a lot of cool stuff out there. The topic of our show today is kind of inspired by a lot of the questions I've gotten over the last six months in particular. And by some fairly impressive folks, folks that make films and folks that are trying to influence government policies and things, and the question is, what do we do to speed up adopting these technologies, especially hydrogen, and really, it's tough to speed it up. I don't know how to speed it up any faster than we're already going, and the reason for that is to really make something reliable and to make it ubiquitous where it's just like, you got it all over, and it's really, it's just happening all over the place. It takes time, because today's technologies, they're so dependent on high-tech manufacturing and manufacturing processes that take time to, and they're costly to put in place, bring the price of the product down. So even though the technologies that we have today are pretty well set, you get them mass-produced and to build the factories and stuff to make a lot of hydrogen cars, for example, or a lot of hydrogen buses, it's still not quite there, but trust me, it's getting there. And so the question isn't, how do we speed it up? What can you do to just encourage what's already going on behind the scenes and make things happen? So I'd like to start off talking a little bit about transportation in particular. You know, I've lived here in Hawaii for virtually my whole life, and I've always wanted and driven fairly fuel-efficient vehicles that are easy on the environment. But we finally got our first hydrogen fuel cell vehicles here last year with CERVCO and Toyota. Toyota brought in the Marai, which is our hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. And Toyota also built, previous to that, the Prius. For those of you that don't remember the rollout of the Prius, it was basically poo-pooed by pretty much all of the professional automakers and the auto critics and stuff. This will never take off. Nobody wants these funky hybrid cars. Well, I hate to say it, but Toyota was right, and the Prius is actually really a gold standard in what we call hybrid technology. So what I'd like to do is talk about hybrid technology first. And that is, you know, people hear the word hybrid in terms of cars, and it's actually more of a biological term than an engineering term. But the term hybrid, when it comes to transportation, means an electric drivetrain that has some kind of power source. So you have plug-in electric hybrids, like the Leaf, and the Tesla, and some of the Prius models. And then you have Priuses with and other vehicles built by all the manufacturers that have electric drivetrains, but then they have a gasoline engine inside, but the gasoline engine doesn't power the drivetrain directly, it runs a generator, and the generator and the batteries in the car run the electric drivetrain, and that's a hybrid. Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are also a hybrid, it's an electric drivetrain, but instead of batteries only, or instead of a gasoline generator or a diesel generator, you now have a hydrogen fuel cell developing the power that charges the batteries and puts power to the electric drivetrain. So a lot of folks, you know, wonder why we aren't into hydrogen completely by now, but the real winner in this whole thing is a hybrid technology. There are so many hybrid vehicles out there by every manufacturer now, that's kind of the quiet revolution that's moving us ahead. So if you want to really contribute to a cleaner environment, a better fuel economy, and really, even your plug-in electrics, if you're plugging into HECO and not doing it off of solar on your own house, you're actually burning oil. So if you've got a hybrid technology that is using like less gas or less fuel, fossil fuel to generate the electricity, you're actually helping out. But what you're doing even more than that is you're helping the auto industry move towards the real solution, which is the electric drivetrain, whether it's powered by batteries only, whether it's powered by a diesel or gas generator, or whether it's powered by hydrogen, or maybe in the future, small nuclear power, you'll still have an electric drivetrain, and that's the goal that we're all trying to get to. So what I'm trying to encourage folks to do on today's show is instead of waiting for the government to tell you what to do, or instead of waiting for the next great widget or fancy thing to come out, if you're really serious about cleaning up the environment, if you're really serious about personally being involved in cleaning up transportation, it's to make a commitment to make your next vehicle a hybrid vehicle, either a plug-in electric, a gasoline hybrid, or a fuel cell hybrid car. Most people aren't aware that Toyota makes a hybrid fuel cell vehicle that runs off hydrogen and circle has them here, it's called the Mirai. Honda has a model called the Clarity, and Hyundai actually makes two different models. They have the Tucson, and I've driven all these vehicles, by the way, the Tucson was my favorite, we don't have the Tucson or the Clarity in Hawaii yet, but you know, the only way we're going to get it is if you ask for it, go to your Honda dealer, go to your Toyota dealer, go to your Hyundai dealer, and say, hey, when are we going to start seeing these hybrid hydrogen vehicles, or when are we going to start seeing more hybrid vehicles? Hyundai is also making the Nexo, which is their new, a little bit smaller SUV, it's kind of a crossover, and it's supposed to be really spectacular. GM, Ford, Mercedes, BMW, they're all working on hybrid transportation, and they're all working towards that electrical drive frame, and that's the solution we're trying to get to. So as Hawaii starts to clean up its grid and go 100% renewable on the grid, we also have to start weaving in transportation into that 100% clean, fossil-free renewable system as well, and you can do your part right now by going hybrid however you want to use. I wanted to start off with vehicles, but I brought in my guest today, Ryan Wubbins, who's my regular, every month guest from Burns & McDonald, and we're going to talk a little bit about transportation and the grid, and maybe how they merge, but how you don't have to wait to be the early adopter, or adopter. You already passed that. There's a lot of people driving hybrids already. There's a lot of people working on microgrids and renewable energy. Ryan's one of them working on renewable energy and energy. Ryan, thanks for being with us today. And let's talk a little bit about the state of the art of microgrids and renewable energy, and where are we really at? Can you literally go, I mean, if somebody wanted to take their house off the grid today, is it impossible, or can we just do it? You can do it. Yeah, the technologies are there, and would you be considered an early adopter to fill in with the previous statements here? In some aspects you may, but for the most part, no, you're taking technologies that we have available to us that have been available to us for a long time. You do have some barriers, sometimes financially barrier that you might have, a geographical barrier on how much solar you can start adding on your property, but no. Is this very achievable in today's world to go off? In practical terms, I'll use my house as a kind of average, but I use less electricity in most, I don't have our central air conditioning or any of that stuff. Let's just pick 30 kilowatt hours as average daily usage on a house. So 30 kilowatt hours, and we've got roughly five hours a day depending on where you actually live on the island of direct sunlight on those solar panels, so that would be like 6 kilowatt hour, 6 kilowatts worth of panels should cover you for a 30 kilowatt day, roughly. Let's just use that for rough figures. So how hard is it to put 30 kilowatts worth of panels on an average house? An average house you can probably get there. It does, there's some geographical constraints on which side your roof is and where you're located. Your close up to the mountains where there's lots of clouds or if you're on the plains where there's lots of sun. Even a mile said, it's not a very, not a great site to add solar on my house, but I certainly can and I can have a return on investment if you're very financially concerned about your motives for adding solar on your house. And I have a decent payback on the installation profile you could say, having it on my own house. But if you're motivated on your own, the financial reasons shouldn't be the only reason that you're going out and doing it. In that case, there's a lot of goodness that you can get from almost any instance. So if 30 kilowatts is good, but how many square foot, I mean, if average house is like 1,500 or 2,000 square feet and you cut that in half and say only half of that's good for solar panels, so maybe 700 to 1,000 square feet of space, is that enough for 30 kilowatts worth of panels? Put me on the spot here, Stan. Of course, that's my job. I honestly, I don't know. The average panel is like 300 watts, right? Yeah, about a 2 by 4 on the available panels. And I would say the amount of panels you want to use, you can assume the sum that you're getting multiply that by about five and that's about the hour usage that you're going to get out of a good day. But yeah, 1,000 square foot house or 2,000 square foot house, cut in half and say that's what's available. You're going to get pretty close. What really depends on is your usage over the year, though. An hourly monthly usage will get you pretty close, but you're going to use more in the summer than you are in the winter. And so sizing it up for your house does have some considerations to it. If you're going to stay grid connected but trying to net hero yourself, you want to consider the possible exportation in the winter if you size it up for your summer. That may not be allowed under the programs that are available. Once you have a battery, I think that's the option for energy storage. Well, let's say you're gutsy enough to go off the grid. Like you said, when you started folks in Alaska, they've been off the grid. The remote folks have been off the grid for ages and ages and out back and a whole bunch of other companies make inverters and things like that that are pretty well time-cested. So if somebody in Hawaii wanted to just say, hey, I'm off the grid, considerations as far as I'm aware of are, number one, about how much energy do you use in a day and what are your peak loads? How robust does your system have to be for whatever equipment you have, basically so you have your ability to have a spinning reserve in your house so that you can handle your refrigerator and your air conditioning kicking on at the same time and out popping all your circuit breakers. So if you've got, if you figured out that you have enough roof to put on solar and you figure out that's going to cover you for your 30 kilowatt hours for your day over the five hours of sunlight, that seems to work out pretty close. And you can cover the peak loads. Then you have to figure out how much battery storage you need to kind of carry you over the night and to store the energy surplus energy to carry you over over the evening into the early morning hours. So what what are the considerations when you start to add batteries to your solar to come off the grid? What are the kind of things you. When I'm starting to add energy storage, you want to be ready for your solar to not be produced. Even in the even in the worst case scenario of a really cloudy day, you're still going to get a little bit of so let's assume that it's just not available. Maybe you're down for maintenance and waiting to get it back up. So I'm getting ready to size the battery to be to take care of 100 percent of my load. So I got to look at my load in two ways. I got to look at my load from a duration from a time standpoint. How much am I using over the course of the day, the night or combination of. Then the the peak rating to make sure you're going to be able to output at that time, where your refrigerator, some other heavier load items are on at the same time, making sure you're able to carry both that peak instantaneous. It's a matter of on it out all at once. And then making sure that you have the depth of the number of hours. That's going to be a comfort in a case by case basis. Are you comfortable with just having a matter of hours of backup energy or are you looking more for like a two or three day in case you do have that main issue? So batteries are very stackable in that way that you can keep adding hours down the road to it might not be all at once. I'm one of the reasons we talk about hydrogen is for that long term is like you said, if you're just looking at your batteries for energy storage, you have to be real conscious that if you have a couple of days of not much fun or a lot of rain, maybe you're not charging your batteries all the way up and after a day or so you kind of be hurt. So for example, I'm planning to move to the big on, I'm planning on being off the grid. I'm planning on solar and I'm planning on batteries. And I'm also planning on a propane generator. Yeah. So my propane generator is my backup backup. My batteries to charge my batteries if we have a week of like so that's my backup. And I'm even use it when I'm like running a bunch of power tools at my top or like I want to build something drawing a lot more power than I would on an average day around the house. And if my if my solar system panels aren't going to handle it, I'm probably going to run a generator, an alternate generator, just for a short duration. Do that reasonable? Yeah, that's really reasonable. I mean, that's a way a lot of operations. You're not an early adopter in that sense either. When you look at we do have installations, a full household installation, I think in another even larger market that is doing this type of energy monitoring and energy production would be I go back to looking at the RV industry and the marine industry. So billboats, people live full time on their boat. They're very energy conscious. They know how much done they're producing, how much there's how much they're storing from energy perspective. But if you go and ask a full time cruiser, how much energy does your blender take? They'll probably tell you that both in a wattage and how many amp hours they just took out of their battery, they're still energy conscious at all times. To them, it's a reflap. Much like when you're driving your car and you know that you're getting kind of low on gas, you need to kind of as aggressive. We turn the AC off at the time that the reflaps. That is a muscle that they have built into their brain when just at everyday use. So factoring that in when you start operating and living at your house in that form, you'll have that that reflaps built in when you're ready to go around and drill for us to build something. Maybe just go for it. We're gonna take a quick break a little late. Take a quick break here. We'll be back in Ryan in about a week. Thanks to our ThinkTech underwriters and grand tours. The Atherton Family Foundation. Carol Monly and the Friends of ThinkTech. The Center for Microbial Oceanography Research and Education. Collateral Analytics. The Cook Foundation. Dwayne Kurisu. The Hawaii Community Foundation. The Hawaii Council of Associations of Abarbon Owners. Hawaii Energy. The Hawaii Energy Policy Forum. Hawaiian Electric Company. Integrated Security Technologies. Galen Ho of BAE Systems. Kamehameha Schools. M.W. Group. The Shidler Family Foundation. The Sydney Stern Memorial Trust. Volo Foundation. Yuriko J. Sugimura. Thanks so much to you all. Hey, welcome back to Stand on the Energy Man. It's Stan Osterman and Ryan Wubbins today talking about your planning on being an early adopter for clean energy. We're a little late. We've already started. So we're talking about how to do it though. So we left off with talking about, you know, what would it take to really get a house off the grid and be able to run just on solar panels? So I gave you some examples of maybe about how many square feet your house is and how much electricity you use. We started talking about batteries. So we started talking about maybe even having a backup, like a gas or diesel or a propane generator to give you coverage if you have a lot of rain, days when your solar panels are getting a lot of exposure. So we started talking about that. And Ryan brought up a really good point, which was actually the theme of one of my other shows with Professor Huggins from Michigan, Minnesota. One of those frozen countries up in the middle of the U.S. Tundra. Anyway, he called it energy blindness. And he said that people don't know how much energy they use. And I find that is pretty much standard, no matter who I talk to. You hit it on the head. Folks that live on sailboats, they know exactly how much energy they use. In my house, I know exactly what my house uses every day in terms of kilowatt hours. Somebody asked me the other day how much I paid on my electric bill. You know, it was actually the outdoor show or the home show. And I had a hard time thinking about how much I actually paid on my electric bill because I'm more conscious of my kilowatt hours. I look at that before I look at what it's going to cost me to pay my bill that month. Because I know that my house is between about 20 and a half and 21 and a half kilowatt hours a day. And it's pretty consistent. And I mean, I've been watching my house for like 30 something years. And it's right in, it's right. So I know exactly. And it's amazing. Once you get that awareness, just like the sailboat guys, where you get rid of that energy blindness, like Dr. Hagen said, it's amazing how you can actually, this is doable. I can do this. I like that term energy blindness. And we don't have to be blind to our energy consumption anymore. I think that for most people, the natural energy source that we have is we see a bill coming in. And we know how much we get. And then we know if it goes up or it goes down. We know right now, if we go hit that AC on for the night, those are the things we know. That's about as much energy knowledge that we have. Getting rid of that energy blindness is a great way to get yourself off. You can train yourself now before you go off to grade two to already have that in a way that you already have it. For other people to do it now, there are, with the amount of smart home products coming out, there are many products available just to do this energy monitor. You can get it from an outlet that speaks to your smart home devices and monitor individual loads. There are, I think, two different products right now that you can put at your home at the main panel. And it over time will figure out these little harmonics signatures that certain pieces of equipment are putting out, when certain devices are running. Another way, I mean, that you can gain that energy awareness without having to forcefully train and go create your own log. You know, seeking out some of those products, that's a great way to gain that energy knowledge and help train your mind to get off the grid. And I think that would actually help with the overall energy sustainability and energy conservation is just to be more aware of what's going on in your house, what's using power, what's not. And the different kinds of power, heat power or charging power to charge equipment or running motors. And just to be aware of all those different concepts of what energy is in your house. Because first law of thermodynamics, energy's either created or distorted, just changes form. You know, a lot of the energy that we have like heating water. Well, why are we making electricity to heat water or burning fuel to heat water when you can put solar water heaters on your roof? That'll give you really, really hot water for free. Basically, you could paint a bunch of copper tubes black and put it in a box on your roof and run water through it. You'll have plenty of hot water during the day and into the early evening. Maybe at five in the morning, if you take a hot shower, hope it is hot unless you insulate that system somehow or run it into another kind of something that keeps it really warm like a Yeti cooler or something with a bunch of coils in it. But, you know, that's energy too. Solar energy is not just the radiant energy but it's also the heat energy that you can absorb right into a solar water heater. So there's a lot of ways you can start getting smarter about energy. Use it more efficiently. I remember going to a conference one time. And I'm not sure if Hiko hired this guy, but he was a guy on Kauai who went off the grid and he didn't know anything about energy when he went off the grid. And he toured these horror stories about, you know, running out of power and food all spoiling and things like that. And I think that it was intent was to scare people from trying to be on their own on energy. It's not super complicated. You just have to have an awareness. You have to have your system design right from the beginning to cover your loads and your spikes. And you got it. You got it now. It's very possible. It's very possible. There are difficulties that you're going to come across that make you the early adopter on those. Personally, I would like to have multiple levels of redundancy and the way that you've described a system where you get down all the way to your last generator and you're still able to power people. That is a good system to have in place, especially when you have that knowledge of how your whole system works. If you even find yourself where you're completely net zero and want to stake in the grid, you can do that. There is a minimum charge to the grid. And I think there's great reasons for that connection to be there. That can actually get contained in your plugged into a goodness from a system. You can go, quote unquote, off the grid. We can call you net zero and you're not pulling anything from that meter and you're doing your part and then stake connected. That's an option too that some people may not always strongly recommend that too. How does that option work if you... Say for example, you're real confident in your system at home. And you basically just took the power switch and cut it off. Yeah. And you said, I'm not connected to the grid physically right now, but it's only a switch away. And now you've had a bunch of rain or your system's broken or whatever. For some reason, you don't have that power connection. Like, how would HECO react to you just turning the power back on? Assuming that you don't have all your lights and everything else on at one time and creating a big surge into their system, but just throw the power switch back on to a typical house. Sure. I mean, you could have everything on in your house. As much as you load as you possibly could and you're not really going to deign the HECO system. One house is small enough to be... They're going to have to react to any demand load that they could increase. One house is pretty small for a whole neighborhood or whole city. That's a little bit different. That takes some planning. But the one house, I mean, the way you can stay connected and have your meter there and have it read zero because you're open a lot of systems can be installed just with the emergency generator backup that you're going in. You're going to go flip it over to be an emergency. That can be your normal mode of operation. I wouldn't recommend that with just a standby generator. They're not really rated for use in that sense. But a solar battery system that's made to be off the grid can reside off the grid and be decoupled from the overall grid but still have your connection. That's a great way to go off the grid with a decent amount of load. All right. We're pretty much up against our 30-minute. I don't want to thank you again. Yeah, you bet. We'll be on the show today. And for those of you out in think-tech land watching this segment, it's really up to you to do what you can do to clean up transportation to maybe even get off the grid or at least reduce your carbon footprint at home. And it's possible. It's not all that scary. It does take a little bit of planning. It does take an electrical engineer to help you figure out what you need at your house but think about it. Think about what you can do right now. There's plenty of technology commercially off the shelf available. Plenty of solar contractors out there that can help you do the engineering for your house. And Hawaiian Electric can help you stay connected if you feel like you need that umbilical cord back to their big power plant. Anyway, do what you can and take the initiative yourself. Don't wait for the government. Don't wait for a big industry to do it. You give the demand signal. You have to say you want it. You have to tell the car dealers you want it. You have to tell HIKO you want it. You have to tell the solar panel guys you want it. That'll help. Until next week. See you later. Oh.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6A_USNL4aI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC3AO76H0Uw5a2NYKKmWqq1Q	Painted Embellishments #junkjournalephemera	How I make mixed metal and shabby chic embossed embellishments from scrap card stock and embossing techniques that didn't go as planned. An easy embellishment for a variety of paper crafts. What you’ll need: Scrap card stock Embossing machine, folders and die cut pieces Acrylic paints – metallic, gold, silver, copper, bronze and colors of your choice (I chose pastel colors) Gesso or matte white acrylic paint Text stamp Ink – color your choice Begin with a variety of die cut pieces from scrap card stock in any color. These can be any shape. Lightly spray the backs with water and place at random in an embossing folder of your choice and emboss. Water helps keep the paper from cracking and gives a crisp impression. For shabby chic style, lightly gesso each piece by lightly rubbing the gesso over the raised impression. Allow to dry. Choose a variety of acrylic paint colors, usually two or three is fine. After gesso is dry, randomly smear the colored paint on top to give a worn paint effect. After all paint is dry use your text stamp to randomly stamp on each piece. For the mixed metal pieces begin with a metallic acrylic color of your choice. Lightly smear over the top of the embossed piece. Smear additional metallic colors randomly across the embossed areas. Try not to mix the paint but let a little of each color show, gold, silver, copper or bronze. To finish use a patina like ink color to edge your pieces to give them a worn aged look. I used Tim Holtz Broken China but any blue or green ink will probably do. These embellishments can be used to decorate in a variety of ways and are a good way to use scraps or to re-purpose failed emboss techniques. Happy paper crafting! NEW COLLECTION VINTAGE SUPPLY CO.: https://espressopressdesign.com/collections/vintage-supply-co Blog Post: https://www.maryferrarigraphicdesign.com/2024/02/06/greeting-card-bookmarks/ Shop links: https://espressopressdesign.etsy.com https://espressopressdesign.com/ Free paper sample packs in some blog posts and unique free junk journal & graphics resource links. Website: https://www.maryferrarigraphicdesign.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Espresso-Press-Design-103117725414434 https://www.facebook.com/Mary-Ferrari-Graphic-Design-Espresso-Press-Design-107722285329324 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/espressopressdesignshop/ Follow me on Pinterest, amazing inspiration in Junk Journal, Pretty Little Paper Crafts and Crafted Cards. Pinterest Junk Journal: https://www.pinterest.com/maryferrari/junk-journal/ Pinterest Pretty Little Paper Crafts: https://www.pinterest.com/maryferrari/pretty-little-paper-crafts/ Pinterest Crafted Cards: https://www.pinterest.com/maryferrari/crafted-cards/ #junkjournalephemera	null	2024-02-13T20:37:43	2024-02-15T16:03:46	2,057	V64jbJ9mpWM	married espresso press design welcome on this February what is it 13th it looks like we escaped the nor'easter I'm a little I don't know I was kind of looking forward to it maybe having the world stopped for a day would have been nice but nevertheless the sun is shining and I don't know where it is but thank you for stopping by and today we're going to do the metal and painted hearts or not hearts well hearts and emboss this is for Eve as promised how to show you how I did that first the usual housekeeping thank you Susan Maike Maike Sarah and Laura Laurie thank you for your purchases and your kind reviews Charlotte thank you for your kind concern over my mental state in a video about a year ago and no worries there must not have been anything of major importance or lasting importance new products is this is vintage herbal papers just various herbs in like wallpaper like patterns and I only printed one I've only been printing one because my digital stack is getting out of control and Italian floral fashion which is very shabby distressed this is from elegance a feminine and Italian an old Italian magazine with some very Victorian shabby distressed flowers and that's new I think that's five pages herbal is ten pages and then hopefully this will be up by the time the video is up I think I'm going to title it Mila Fiori just very tiny floral patterns kind of like a calico which is something I always wanted and a little show-and-tell I started a new little journal here still have the needle in the thing my table is a disaster from these I love these little pie pie packaging and I've walked past them a million times and thought when those make the cutest little journals so I started that and as you can see it's not put together yet I started with four signatures designed my own paper for it and decided to go with three so I still have one there with the needle still in it so that's a work in progress finally finally took the time to do another journal begin another journal so today what you will need are some acrylic metallic paints some pastel acrylic paints I'm using gesso but you can use matte white acrylic a little text stamp an embossing folder and what you are going to do is pre emboss your pieces just stick them in there I usually give them a little squirt with water so I get a nice deep emboss emboss your pieces and you will have emboss pieces ready to go now these original ones they were created from they were repurposed from cards that didn't turn out and here I still have some of those left and those were embossing folders that were inked so that's why they are dual color and why I went over these ones first with the gesso so I think that's all we'll need I think that's it trace to put your paints on whatever you use I usually use a plate and I'm just going to gesso these up you're going to want to have a cloth because your hands are going to get covered with paint so I'm just going to gesso these lightly and I am I'm going to lose my voice today I know it sorry this this called just doesn't want to go away sorry but it just doesn't want to quit so I spent worked yesterday and then I kind of didn't feel good and I went to bed and this morning I was had my third year oven repair so I was dealing with the appliance repair man this morning so please forgive I'm scattered today yes the every three years he comes to replace the same part in the design to fail model which goes along with the planned obsolescence model so I'm doing the gesso first and I'm just giving over the top lightly and then these were the ones that were getting the pastel paint and the stamping the text stamping like so so yes the repair man writes on the stove and even admits that it's because the part I think it's plastic so he says yep right on schedule because he writes on the step every time he comes to replace that every time he has something on the oven to fix and it's always the same part I don't know if you saw that story on the internet that they are getting sued for fraud LG I don't know why it's just LG because they all do the same thing whether it's your appliance your car or whatever but this time they are actually getting there's a class action lawsuit for fraud because apparently they have the receipts that it's designed to fail so that they can keep making money which I had that much wish I could come up with that model well no I don't actually because I'm not a grifter but so I'm gonna put those aside to dry this one I think I'll do this to these white ones I'm not quite sure what I'm going to do because I never actually did any white ones I don't know if I'll be doing those at all actually okay so these ones I'm going to do with the metal and they're curling because I gave them a little squirt of water and I'll just put those under a book and these ones do not get the gesso so just gonna choose three different types of metallic here and I usually go with this is antique copper love this one was wondering where it went and I finally found it way back in the back and this is I know it's a gold but I'm not sure which gold inca gold I think this is a favorite must be because it's almost empty yeah that's that's getting old so maybe I better get another one out here too glorious gold and these are for the most part deco art pretty sure most of them came from Walmart some might have come from Joanne's and then it's silver I don't know where the other silver is I don't like this one it's so runny I'm gonna use it anyway and there's my metallic choices I think I'm gonna get I also have a bronze I'm gonna get that too so I've just been busy and oh geez look at that what is up with this maybe I won't be getting a bronze I never use these as you can tell rarely use them now that I have my pens which are so much easier so like once a year I generally go through and throw away paint I should use them I haven't had time to do my jelly plate and ages okay so then generally trying to remember which one I started with I'm pretty sure I usually started with the gold and I'm getting very very thin I'm getting a glob this is gonna be difficult to see on camera and I'm just skimming over the top so that I'm trying to just pick up the embossed then I'm gonna go in with the second color just silver and then I'm just gonna go in spots so that I get a mixed metal type look and then last choose the copper usually I choose the copper or the bronze same thing just slightly let me stand up here see if you can see that so it's very it's very random and I'll put these over here to dry here's a flat one so again back to the gold just skimming and the silver just going in places and the bronze I think I'm gonna stick with the copper because it shows up more for your sake there we go you have a mixed metal look okay do one more gold try to get some of this maybe it'll show up better you know that's a little more gold there silver then copper okay so you get your mixed metal okay oh he's back already I hear footsteps okay I'm just cleaning my hands off here okay so that's all I'm gonna do for those for now I'll finish the rest off-screen now I'm going to put some pastel on these these ones are more I would say like shabby chic and I'm pretty sure I use pink almost out of this pink love it this is some dailer rowney portrait pink I think I use this blue but I'm not really sure I can't find another light blue I'd have to turn that down and then I just I have two it's this one cream so I just kind of did the same thing except I used pastels I do have some yellow but this is ancient I don't even know if it's gonna no I don't think I'm gonna get anything out of there so I'm just gonna stick with these and this is this is a little thicker in two paint don't know if I'm gonna get a good blend or not oh and then I have to remember to show you how I did the patina on those metal ones so there's two I'm gonna let that dry hopefully it dries fast try to get a little light blue on here but oh I don't want it that dark see if I can put some gesso in there there's that blue turning it down sorry turning it down as much as I can that blue going here with cream some mint green might be pretty but I don't have any I was just kind of looking for colors that I thought were shabby chic I'm also trying not to lose all the gesso because that's where my text is gonna show up the most when I stamp already do this one kind of looks like it did well there goes my cream after gesso this went a little more okay so I'm gonna let those dry and find a place to put that tray and then I used broken china these are dry already and that is how I got my old patina on that metal you see that old metal and that worked really well I mean there is an ink pretty sure Tim Holtz has an ink called patina but I feel like this just really really did the trek to giving me the effect I wanted for that particular video which was inspired by art jewelry so there we go there's another one old metal and now I'm just going to see if these are dry dry enough that one is and then I went I probably use days on I'm not sure though let me just get a meadow see how that's gonna work here this stamp has it I just grabbed the easiest tech stamp I could find okay looks like memento is gonna work whoops that's not very good and then I just went randomly over each piece to do the text I get another one that's dry here and I try to keep it on the gesso spots there's another one so those are the shabby shake let's try it on this heart and then here my husband coughing too this cold just doesn't want to go away there's another one and then this is the last one and tomorrow I'll be getting holes in my head so you have to go to the dentist there's the last one make sure all of your paint is dry before you begin stamping otherwise you will end up with paint in your ink and you don't want that so yeah have fun tomorrow I'll be going going to the dentist and then going to mass with a probably a headache and a mouth sore mouth I'll survive so where are we 31 maybe I'll quick do one more here for you so remember it is oh I didn't try these leaves yet so I'll do that the gold I began with the gold generally I do that see you end up literally wasting a lot of paint because you don't need that much and then the silver and I like the bronze as much as the copper but for your sake the coppers showing up more because it appears to be a little darker and you can you can use you can do these in whatever layers you prefer okay everyone I think that's it for the week I don't know what I'll be doing next week I'm hoping to get to the envelopes at some point here but we will we shall see okay Eve I hope you found that helpful I do use these quite a bit for various embellishments on cards and all kinds of things tags envelopes closures I actually use these quite a bit so and you as you see you did they don't have to be hearts they can be any shape and yeah I use them quite a bit so it's probably a good thing that I'm replenishing my stash okay everyone thanks a lot I'll see you next time bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V64jbJ9mpWM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCeO_pSfiLy45HznBB0wNV8Q	Jumu'ah Khutbah \| Ustadh Umair Haseeb	Ustadh Umair Haseeb delivers a Khutbah giving spiritual insights. - More Sidi Umair: http://mcceastbay.org/umair This sermon was delivered at the Muslim Community Center - East Bay (MCC East Bay) in Pleasanton, California on Friday, February 25, 2022. More MCC East Bay: Events & Activities: http://www.mcceastbay.org/calendar Weekly Updates: http://www.mcceastbay.org/newsletter Support MCC: https://www.mcceastbay.org/sadaqa Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MCCPleasanton Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mcceastbay	null	2022-02-25T20:55:42	2024-02-05T16:18:58	1,086	V6lzmlZDRF0	into the seven heavens and Allah gives him the greatest gift that he can give to his ummah and that is the way to communicate to him and communicate with him which is the prayer. Articulation is the greatest gift and miracle of the human species. There is nothing that separates us from animals, they have needs like we have needs, they have to satiate themselves, they have thirst, they have to create families like we do, but the difference between us and animals and the beasts is that Allah dignified us with speech. We're called the hayawan or natiq, we're called the articulating animal. Allah Ta'ala ar-Rahman al-Alam al-Quran al-Khalaq al-Insan al-Lamahu al-Bayan, but he makes the book, the most merciful, he taught the book and then he created human beings and then he gave them speech, Bayan. He gave them Bayan al-Alam al-Adham asma'a kullaha, he created Adam and he taught him words, he taught him about our articulation. Oh you who believe, be conscious of Allah, fear Allah and speak straight forward. Hit the target, it means that hit the bullseye, speak straight forward. And what will Allah do? He'll fix your affairs, he'll fix your affairs, your atman and he'll forgive you for your sins, he'll forgive you for your sins, he'll forgive you for your misgivings. As we prepare for Ramadan, we should be mindful of as we're preparing to fast, insha'Allah, from food and from drink, but we become people that use our articulation, our speech for what is used for. Everything in our tradition we have to say, you say the Shahada, you have to say the Fatiha, you recite it during Salah, you speak to Allah Ta'ala in an abundant ways and you send salutations on the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam using your tongue. This is what your tongue was made for, this is what speech was made for. You have speech that is mischievous and you have speech that is virtuous and that's why the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam says, who doesn't restrain from foul speech and acting by it. He's relating foul speech and acting by it. God is in no need of them staying away from food or hunger. Now you come to a moment where you're fasting and you still say terrible things to your children. You still say horrible things and things like that, you know, send Na'na on people and things like that. Allah is in no need of of your staying away, meaning if you think you're doing a favor from Allah, He's in no need of that. He's in no need of that. This is the reason why our tongue was created and this is the topic of the Khutba today. Be mindful of your speech. Be mindful of your speech. Use your tongue for what it was used for, what it was made for. The bayan is the sunnah of Prophets. We haven't sent a prophet except with the tongue of their people to clarify things for them, to give them speech, the speech of what? The speech of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala, the speech of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. When the prophet, Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he says, mankana yudminu billah, whoever believes in Allah in the last day, be people that say good or stay quiet. And what is the best of speeches to do da'wah to Allah, to call to Allah, to send infinite abundant salutations on your Master Muhammad, your beloved Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam. And to say things that are uplifting to people, to be sensitive of what is happening in the world before you say it, about people's needs before you say it. I was once a community member who came to me and he had a dog. Her husband had a dog and he would walk and dog and another Muslim saw and they started yelling at them, screaming at this person, screaming him, what's wrong with you, you have a dog, are you even a good Muslim? What have a Muslim as a dog? Had no idea, this brother was blind and he needed to support a dog and he started cursing at him. He started cursing at him. And what did the prophet say? A person says something. Ar-Rajul yukalim bi-kalimatin, they say something, walam yubayunaha, but they don't clarify, they don't think about what they've said and it drags them deeper, they're dragged deeper into the fire between the east and the west. May Allah protect us, because they haven't thought about the things that they were saying. They haven't thought about the community that they're responding to. And that's why our mother Aisha said, if the first thing the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam did when he received Wahi, the first thing revealed to him was the prohibition of alcohol and fornication. We would have ran away from this affair. We would have all ran away from this affair. We would have ran away. We would have ran away from this affair. So what was the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam calling towards? Beautiful speech, speaking to Allah Ta'ala. When Sufyan ibn Abdullah, he said, O Masjidunj of Allah, tell me something, if I hold on to it, I'll be good. If I hold on to it, I'll be good. And the Prophet said, he said, say I believe in Allah and be steadfast. Stay I say I believe in Allah and be steadfast. He said, what is the one thing that you fear of me, O Masjidunj of Allah? He held his tongue, he said this, this thing. The tongue can be used to mend hearts or break hearts. The tongue can be used to call towards Allah or call towards the shaitan. The shaitan, Allah speaks to us in language. The Quran is a language. And the shaitan speaks to us in influence. What's what's up? They're all communicating to us. If you just listen. And if you're not mindful of your tongue, you won't be able to differentiate between satanic thoughts and divine angelic thoughts. You won't be able to do that. Be mindful of your tongue. And be mindful of the people that are around you and how you're making them feel. The Sunnah of Habib Salaam is to uplift people with the speech. Uplift people with the speech. And that's why the Quran says, as Sayyidina Luqman tells his son, he says, you know, don't score in your cheek away at people. And don't walk into the earth boastfully. Indeed, Allah does not like the self-conceited boasters. And then he says, walk, stay on the steadfast and lower your voice. Lower your voice. The most degrading voices, the most negated voices is the voices of brazing donkeys. Sheikh Mawlana Abdul Qadir Jilani, may Allah be pleased with him, was walking with his disciples once to the morning prayer, to the morning prayer. And he came upon a drunk man, like a drunk person at the foot of the masjid. And the man came in a conscience and said, Oh, servant of the one that gives ability. Are you the one that gives ability? Are you a Qadir? And the sheikh began to cry and the students said, why are you crying? But why are you crying? He said, did you not hear what he said? Did you not hear what he said? He said, if my lord, what did he say? He said, If my short want to get a snap of the finger, he will change my condition to your condition and your condition to my condition. And your condition to my condition. And don't call each other by degrading names. Don't label people. Don't call them by degrading names because Allah named you Muslims. This is the most honorific title. He gave you the ni'mah being human beings, we have been honored by Adam, and gave you the title of being Muslims. And how do you manifest this? How do you manifest this? It's easy to do. How do you manifest this? It's a secret. Sayyidina Mu'adda bin Jabal says. He said, Speak less with people, i.e. about people. Speak less with people. Speak less with people and speak more with Allah. Why? Perhaps your heart will see the face of Allah. How often do we just speak to Allah and just complain to Allah? You make your du'a and you read the Qur'an and then you just talk to Allah. You talk to Allah. Just talk to your Lord. Talk to subhanAllah. Have a conversation. Ya Allah, today was a tough day for me. I need your help. Ya Allah, I would really like to go on vacation. It's been a special week. What do you have for me? Speak to Allah and Allah will speak to you. Allah will speak to you and then you'll be able to see the wajhab of Allah. Meaning you'll see the reality of every single person is going through behind the veil always and you can lead them to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. You'll open their hearts to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. We ask Allah to make this a reality. There was a story years ago on Newsweek that there was a man that was suffering from PTSD, post traumatic stress disorder coming back from war. And he had an anger. He would sort of snap very easily because of his PTSD. He was at a trader, Joe's or something, a grocery store in the line. It was incredibly long, a rush hour and he was waiting and waiting and waiting. It was about let's say like a 15, 20 minute line and you know when you're in a grocery store the 20 minute line feels like it's like an hour and a half. So he was at the grocery store waiting and there was an elderly woman with a baby with a baby in the in the front of the line and it was finally the lady in front's turn and she begins to have extensive dialogue with the cashier and this man is like are you not seeing we're on the clock we're waiting two minutes go by, three minutes go by, four minutes go by to the point where he's now getting livid and then the old lady takes the baby and gives it to the cashier. Jasho takes the baby throws the baby up so I was giving him kisses and all that and now this man is just about to he's livid and you could he's this close this close to flipping and flipping and just and just going off of this person and he takes a step back and he breathes it takes a moment and the baby is given back to the elderly lady and they check him out they said I'll see you later then it's her it's his turn to check out his groceries and he looks at the cashier and says babies am I right babies huh and the cashier says yeah that's my daughter I work two jobs this is the only time of the day that I ever get to see my baby daughter imagine if he said something imagine what would happen it reminds me of the story of your Habib sallallahu alayhi wa sallam that's related among kathir hatid minawi and by the sil sila of sidi abdel aizid the bakh where two parents came to the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam when he was in the jama'a nabawiah his mosque said we lost our child we lost our child and where did they lose their child they lost them in the outskirts of the of the deserts of medina and you know how it feels may Allah protect our children to lose your children and like a store for just four minutes your heart goes straight to your summer or to not know when they're in the living room just you gotta know where your kids are you always gotta know where your kids are they lost them in the middle in the deserts of arabia there are nomads there are thieves there's jinnan so the prophet makes dua sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and he goes and he looks for the child and obviously his spoiler your would say na wujud sallallahu alayhi wa sallam what do you think is gonna happen you're gonna find your son and they found their he found his children the they found their child and the father and son have this sort of cinematic moment where they run towards each other and they embrace each other and the father starts at alhamdulillah wa shukrillah wa jattu shuf wa jattu waladih wa jattu waladih all praise be to Allah all gratitude to Allah i have found my son i have found my i found my son i found my son and there there is the most amazing planning to sacrifice an animal and feed people and give sabaqah could kid could have died the child could have died i found my son and they're walking into madina and the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam tells the father okay can i tell you something for a minute before we enter madina he said yassur masjidullah he said when we enter the city don't say i found my son say i found his name say his first name don't don't mark him as your son just say his first name what a odd request what a strange thing to think about why it's your son why wouldn't you say it's your son you don't call him by a son you call him it's my son i found my son he said of course or masjidullah he said why what he said he said why should i you know what what's the wisdom behind that my son and he says sallallahu alayhi wa sallam he said if i found my son what would the orphans of madina feel what would the orphans of madina who thinks like that who thinks like that except they're the greatest creation that i've ever learned so because he knew how he knew exactly how it felt to not have bb amina inside the Abdullah say i found you on muhammad i found you him he knows how that feels sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and he was aware of everybody in madina's feelings be mindful of your tongue say things that are sensitive to people that's the only thing the only thing i would ask you and myself to take away from this khutbah is two things first speak to allah practice speaking to allah speak to your creator and the second it's taking from the hadith if you love your brother or your sister tell them tell the ones that you love that you love them thank the ones that you who've done things thank them we don't know if tomorrow will come the body count in this last two years may allah have mercy upon all who have passed it's been hefty it's been hefty so say good things to people appreciate in this before Ramadan make it a thing to tell people that you love them tell your father tell your children tell your wife tell them how much you appreciate them and be sensitive to the needs of the people and be like say the muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sallam we ask allah subhanahu wa ta'ala we ask him to forgive us and to accept our juma'a ya allah ya da bilali wa quram	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6lzmlZDRF0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCfRY7ZCiAf-EzEqJXEXcPrw	Introduction to Beocat Class Session 2 05/28/2013	HPC/Parallel Programming	[ "YouTube Editor" ]	2013-06-01T19:37:00	2024-04-23T03:36:26	3,038	V62tHhGlx1g	Part two. This will be a part where you may want to get in and play along if you've got computers with you. If not, we're going to go through things. How many here people are C4 programmers? Portran? I'm really sorry. I go back far busy. Alright, mad lab. Anyway, the programming stuff here is mainly going to be in C. If you aren't programming C or at least Portran, and this will not be the section for you, just giving you a forewarning here, you might get some insights into how things work under the covers. But this is really kind of a programming. I took Portran in I think spring of 1990, I remember correctly. I remember telling, saying that someone is going to have to pay me a lot of money if they need a part of their own Portran. And they're paying me fairly good now, so I'll learn if I need to. But I haven't had two to this point. So all the examples we're going to have here are going to be in C. Like I said, this is definitely a part, if you get bored and need to go take a break, I will not at all be offended. I certainly understand. Another question, could you please put the command online? If they wanted to copy that stuff into their home directory to look at it play with it, would you mind writing it on the screen? Absolutely. I'll just put it. All of these, I put up here that it can be copied from here. Let me just write the command. Let's pull up something you can see it nice and big. I can't edit that one, it's just a viewer, so. Why don't you just write it on the screen? Write it on the board. All right, I'll do that. Don't write it on the screen. We'll get the noise of you if you do. All right, so you're going to CP, tilde. Use a different language. Keep it. Christmas. Sorry. That one's ghost-rating. See, this is where there we are. Tilde, Kyle, Hudson, slash, info, slash, space. I'm going to put a little triangle there instead of space and dot. If you want to copy a model, instead of putting the final name, just use an asterisk. That'll copy everything over to your home directory. So this one is called work example. How many of you, I already asked, there's only a few C guys here. How many of you guys have programmed with forks before? Anybody? Okay. Don't give them any spoilers, because there's some spoilers ahead. I say this is... You have an info or intro? Intro. Oh, dang it. I wrote it down wrong. Thank you. So I have the glance at your screen. Thank you. Okay, this is how we do parallel programming. This is the old style, where you kind of get started with forks. And the reason why I'm starting there is because it gives you some insights into how things work, even with the new styles. I have the same... These are really kind of tiny. I wonder if I can get this bigger. Open up in a... I realize it's going to look that small with a skin here. Because I suggested telling him how to copy it so that he could get their own local copy. Let's see. I think I can... Change settings. There we are. That should be big enough we can see it, right? That's better. I want to turn on piloting. What's the quick key for that? What do you have? I hate when I get my key in the wrong way. Actually, let's do it this way. Okay. Big enough, hopefully we can see everything now. We got some standard includes here. That's... I'm going to worry about that. I made a variable here called bar underscore GLB for global variable. Is that for me? No? I thought I saw a hand going up. It's just that I didn't get the name of the file. Oh! Fork underscore example. Okay, thanks. Dot C. And I have to get my fork example onto... Fork example, fork example two, fork example three. So this is the first one. Start with my main program here. I create one of our built-in types just for a PID file. What's PID? Anybody? No? Process ID. That's... When you look at the system, if you do a process list, that'll be the number that's listed off to the side. The process number the system keeps track of. Like I said, if you really want to check it out, I'm not going to be tempted to walk you out in this. I have a local variable and I initialize it to zero. Then I do what's called a fork. And a fork takes a process and it makes an exact copy of it in a parallel process. So now I'm using two cores or two CPUs depending on how your machine is. And they both have the same exact information. So they both have this global variable. They both have this local variable initialized to zero. So... A mirror process? It creates an exact... it makes a copy. Okay. So... And that's technically not quite correct. But for all intents and purposes, you can just pretend that it just takes a copy of everything that's in memory and makes another copy of it. Okay? They use some optimization to make it not quite as resource intensive. You don't have to wait for that to happen. So basically what this does is this checks to see if the fork was successful. We now have two processes. We have what's called the parent, the one that started it, and we have the child process. So here we're going to check and see if we're in the child process. If it is, then we're going to increment the local variable, so it should now be one, right? We're going to increment the global variable, so it should now be one also. And then we're going to get just output what we have here. Child process, local variable, we're going to print it, global variable, we're going to print that one. If we're not in the child process, we're going to set our local variable to 10 and increment our global variable by two. And the rest of it is all just making sure that everything worked right. So what do we expect to see on here? We have two lines, child process and parent process. What do we expect to see as our output? The word of the process is running. Right, it's going to actually do it twice. You're going to see both these lines, one from each process. So we're going to see var local as one, var local is 10, and then we're going to have our global, we're going to increment by one, and we're going to increment by two. Right, so let's do this real quick. We're going to GCC, work example, and we're going to run it. And here's what we got. Just so happens that the parent finished first this time. Sometimes this is not deterministic. Sometimes you'll see parent process first, sometimes you'll see child process first. I ran this several times. It's not necessarily going to be one of the other. Our local variable on the parent process, what we expected, we got 10, and we incremented by two, so we got two. The next one, local variable, we increased by one, what we expected, we got one. Local variable, still a one. It didn't increase by one, because it was two up here, now it's a one. It created a copy of the global variable two. Even though I wanted it to be global, it didn't do it. Okay, that makes it tricky, because when you make a copy of the program, a lot of times we're not worried about just what we're doing right now. We're trying to change several different variables through the way. So how are we going to correct that? Let's try again. Those of you guys who know C, how do we deal with things on a more global basis? Global variables, how do we address them? We use pointy, this is the way that we tend to do things. We're still changing this to variable. We say, change what points to that variable. Those of you who aren't in C, I'm sorry, I really am. I just made a copy of the same program, and made some changes here. I made a global variable two, except I made it a pointer. So we have both a global variable one, global variable two. I initialize them both. Again, I fork the process, and I increment the one by one. I increment the other one by two. Now, what do you think happens? Any guesses? It's not. This is not really intuitive. This is really frustrating for people who do this for the first time ever, including myself. It's been many years since the first time I did it, but even getting back into it after a while, these are things you forget. It not only changes the, whenever it makes a copy of it, it makes a virtual copy of your address space, too. So, even though you're saying what points to location, 2,472,713, whenever you address with that memory location, it has a virtual copy of that also. It makes it really frustrating. So how the heck do we do this? As I went through here, this was actually my first attempt at demonstrating this. That's what I came up with. Wrong. I thought it was useful because I figured if I make that mistake, I'm probably not the only one making that mistake also. So, here is the right way to do it. There's one more call here. Include, we have to include. That's a memory map. And it includes some magic here. And again, that's the reason why I put it out there for you guys to copy. Because this memory map function takes some bizarre parameters. You have to tell how big it is and what permissions you want to have on it and all that kind of stuff. But then, after I get done with that, then I can have my global variable to be zero. Increase it. Do exactly what I was doing before. Everything down here did not change a bit. I changed the point of my global variable. He still got used pointers. And now, when I compile it and run it, now you notice that finally it incremented by g1, one set and one on another. In all of these cases, the parent process ended up finishing first. But that's not always the case. I bet, let's see. Parent finish first. I hate not being on my empty board. It will eventually happen. Yeah. The thing is, you can't tell which is going to be, especially when you get to multiple. Now, what do you have to do if you want to create, if you want to use on three different processors? What do you have to do? You create two childs? Yeah. You have to fork it a second time. Or a third time, or a fourth time, or however many you want to do. It's an incredibly tedious process. So in each fork, you only create two? Each fork. A copy of the current one. You get a copy of the current one. Okay. Now, if you have three lines. It's a fork, fork, fork. The first one creates two copies. And then they both go to the second fork, and they create two copies. Okay. The technical term for this is a fork bomb. If you put it in, you get too many of those. And that's a good way to either kill the machine or get your job killed, depending on how we configure things. Hopefully we configure it to kill your job. When I was first playing with forks, back as a college student, back in the 1990s, I ended up with about a half page worth of code that, due to some syntax errors, really evaluated into while one fork. While one was always true, it would fork and fork and fork and, yeah, I got some sysadmins that were not happy with me. Fortunately, I was on a machine that didn't care that much about, so they could just reboot it. But they were not happy with me. Long comes, it was really smart people and said, all of this working with forks is a pain in the rear. We need to have a better way. So they came up with a system called OpenMP. So, I stole more examples. I didn't even adapt these. Those last ones I adapted some. These I just took. OpenMP requires some different libraries. So when we compile those, I use the dash openf openmp. But we have some different ways of doing things and it makes programmers' lives much, much easier. Example, what did I call them? Openmp.io. So these. We got another library we have to use, an openmp library. We have our main program. We've got a couple integers, number of threads, and a thread ID number that we're working with. It uses its own syntax. If you're not using this, it's going to see this as a comment and it's going to not work at all. But this is the syntax they use. It's pragma, omp, parallel, and you tell it what parts you want private and which parts you want public. So private, we're going to say that within your thread, we want int threads and the thread ID. We're just going to say, get the thread number. We're going to give it a hello world from thread and whatever. Master thread only, which is the thread ID zero, which is a special designation for getting a process ID and having to compare it like we did with the fork. It just says, by the thread ID, the first one is zero. So if the thread ID is zero, then it gives the number of threads. And I think that's all there is in this. Yeah. And it's done with this part because we have, we've given it these brackets here. We told it this is what we're doing here. Then when it gets done with that, it clashes everything together and makes life a whole lot easier because you don't have to do any cleanup work or anything like that. It does all that for you. So now we don't have processes, we have threads. Threads, yes. Okay. And what did the parallelization occur? That came, what's the difference? Right. Actually, most people use them interchangeably. Technically, I got to get this right. Process is always on a separate CPU. The thread can be different. Did I get it wrong? I teach operating systems. Yes, I know. I don't. Tell them the difference. Okay. So if you call four, they give you two processes. The key thing about a process is it's separate memory spaces. It means that you have global, A is a global variable and one, when you fork it, you have two A sitting there. And they can't access each other's memory. They have to pass messages back and forth using MPI or something like if they want to communicate. Multiple threads are in the same memory space. You've got one variable called A sitting up there is a global variable. Any of them can use it. So the advantage of multi-threaded, like open MP, is that forking out the thread is a relatively fast process. Forking out the process is a relatively slow process, just to overload and confuse things. It tends to be a lower overhead and you don't have to worry about it. Because you only have one copy of A sitting there, you don't have to, it becomes simpler for a programmer to think about. I update A, I update A. I don't have 18 copies of it all named A sitting there if I had multiple copies with multiple processes. Problem is, the biggest problem is scalability. If you're using threads, you can't go across multiple machines. If you're using processes, like MPI uses multiple processes, then you can go across multiple machines and therefore get greater scalability and therefore ultimately greater performance at the cost of, it's going to be more of a pan in the butt to burger. What he said? I can even audit your class. So, and if you want a much more depth explanation, take my CIS 450 computer architecture course, we'll talk about it a lot. But if you ask where this happened, that was on this line. We told it, do this in parallel. Now, one thing I will tell you is if you go to use OpenMP, and I think I have this on here, make sure that you set the limit if you go to use this on Baocat. These examples, it's fine because these are running for seconds. This will use as many cores as it can get a hold of. So, yeah, if you're going to run this on a mage and you think you're only using two or three, you can make some sense of administrator's map if you're using this in real life Oh, but briefly, before they take it out on your process. Yes, yes, this is true. The other thing that can happen and this has run into some of my programmers is because this automatically uses all the cores available. If they're doing benchmarking, and I'm trying to say how does my code work for two cores, for four cores, for eight cores, and their code automatically always uses eight cores, their graph looks an awful lot like a lion rather than a curve. I guess technically, well, okay. You get the idea. And so, that is something to keep an eye on is how many threads am I actually using versus how many am I thinking I'm using. I'm going to go over there. There it is. I think I put this, yeah. There's a branch. Again, I would suggest that you get my PowerPoint by copying it using that there. Set none threads. That will tell you don't use any more than that many cores on a machine. We don't have them on here because like I said, these are running so fast that they're done by the time you even notice they're using them. So, it's not going to be a big deal for these. So, we're going to GCC-F open mp on mphello.c Here's what it did. Remember one of these children? Eight of them because we're running on the head node and they have eight cores. It said it gave me a hello world between one of these. Now, this one I know. What can we say about the order of that? Which everyone happened to see first. It's completely non-termistic. I'm running the exact same program several times and it's given me different order of the output. Every one of those child children are coming out at a different spot. So, which one is the parent and which one is the child there? From zero to parent. You look up here. The master thread is number zero. So, you saw it said. So, it did this part first. Even all of them did this. It said hello world from thread. You'll see there was a zero on there. But then it said after it was done, it printed how many threads there were. And there's something that says you have to use thread zero there. Just convention, thread zero is designated the boss. But you can use whatever you want to. You can use something else. People look at your money and say, why didn't you use zero? It's much easier if you keep it that way. It's like programming a for loop. Use i and j and k. That would be something fancy. Another open MP example here. Let's do some more cool stuff here. We've created some variables here. A chump size and n. n is the size of a list of numbers that we've got here. So, initialization up through n. So, up through 100, we say a is the same as b, which is i times 1. So, that's basically giving you a floating point. So, we have 1.0 through 100.10. Now, we've told it that we're sharing all of these between things. This is what makes open MP really nice to work with. As you say, I'm sharing this data. I'm making this private to the thread. So, my i, my variable that I'm using for my loop on the inside here, that's going to be separate inside each one of these threads. So, that lets me program with things. I don't have to worry about what's going on in the outside world. And these are shared to the outside world. Once again, if we're the master thread, then we ask how many threads, we print how many threads there are. It's going to let me have a chunk. I've got it. I've got the wrong example. For schedules, I'm going to... Oh, we're saying we're going to grab this many at a time. That's what this does. You can come on in. We're going to go on here. We're computing some third number, C. But we're doing it at this chunk at a time. That's what the schedule does. Chunk at a time, so we're doing it... If you saw that, the chunk was 10. So, now when we run this one... There's a seed over here if you want to sit down. I see a couple of seeds over there. So, first of all, we had process three start. We had process eight start. This is finally getting to the point where the master one said, oh, yeah, I'm here too. I told you, whatever order happens to be in, happens to be in. Number three does its work. Then number six starts, then number seven starts. Then number seven does its work, because it's in the middle of number sevens doing its work. The other ones are starting. One's doing its work. But you notice each one does 10 at a time, because that's how big the chunk size we told it to do. You're going to grab this much at a time. It can achieve some efficiencies by doing it that way. But you notice also this is working on 38 and 39. This is working on 9 and 10. Four is working on 40 and the 40s. Whatever happened to grab next, down to the end. You think that number, you know, the 90s would be last, but not necessarily because that's when it happened to grab them. Again, if I run it again, this one we ended up with 27, 28, 29. If we run it again, wow, 26, 27, 29, I'm surprised. There we are, 46 through 49. Again, it's completely non-deterministic, running the same program. One more open MP examples, and then we'll move on. What's the most common thing that people do and try to do in parallel? They're close. They actually have a matrix. Directives already built in. Again, let's say it's very close. The most common thing that you see is for loops. They see, that's what this one does. We do some initializations. Instead of making them just 1 through 100 like we did before, we take this one and multiply it by 1 by 5. We take b as i times plus 22. So we just have some different numbers out there. And we initialize c into d to 0. Then we say, well, we're telling which part we're sharing, which part's the private. We get the number of threads, section, yeah, we're going to get my screen here. Notice these are nested. This part's on the outside, this part's on the inside. This section it does, and this section it does. And down here, this is where we have our for loop. And that for loop basically is running through that loop. And there are open MP directives for matrices also. It keeps you from having the situation where, say, one thread gets done really fast and it's sitting there waiting for things to do. And then it was really slow when the first thing got done fast can pick up the slack basically once it gets done. That's what this all does. This one happens to be for a for loop, but it does the same thing for the others. And I gave the link up here. There are more examples over here. Lawrence Levermore National Labs. Based on what you said before, the difference between matrices and threads, for loops would be better suited for threads and using the open MP done. Typically, normally if someone is saying, I want to jump from a single threaded program, which is the way we usually program a program, to I want to start taking advantage of multiple threads and therefore multiple cores, no drill, open MP is usually a really good place to start. It's kind of the most gentle introduction usually. And since usually 90% of the time the program spends is going to be spent in some for loops, and that's kind of what this is aiming at. It's giving you hopefully 80% of the total performance of parallelizing your code for 20% of the work. The last 80% is going to cost you the next 80% of time if you want to go there. But if you want to say, hey, let's try this out and work with it, this can be a really easy way to do it. The easiest way to do it is ignore this completely and try to make use of Scalepac or BLAS or something that can automatically take advantage of parallelizing. If you happen to have the right library that will do it for you. But if you don't, then this is a really good way to start. So we're in this again with the core loop. You notice like threads 6, 3 near the bottom, 4 and 1, 2. They were all just getting started by the time everybody at the work had already been done. Those were the slow threats. The others had already been done ahead of time. So that's the advantage of using a built-in library instead of trying to roll your own with saying, I'm going to break this up and you do this part and you do this part and you do this part. Let it figure all that out for you. And like I say, if this is what interests you, I'm going to do some more work on this. That link over the top is where I got all these examples from. There are more there including how to use matrices. They have built-in directives for using matrices. So now we want to scale beyond the machine. We're going to use something called MPI. This is just the Wikipedia definition. It's a standardized portable messaging system between machines. It can be used on one machine. It can be used on multiple machines. That's how we get people who really are taking our best use of Beocat. The ones using lots of things. It's what we were just talking about back there with MPI spread where we're moving things across. Many machines getting lots of work done at one time. They're all talking back and forth. Now, once again, I stole examples because they're really good at this. This is Henry Neiman. I gave you the link for the OU. I'll give it up here again. Imagine you're on an island in a little hut. And on the hut is a desk. A desk is a phone, a pencil, a calculator, a piece of paper with instructions, and a piece of paper with numbers. The instructions are what to do. It says add the number in slot 27, the number in slot 239. Put the result in slot 71. The number in slot 71 is equal to the number in slot 118. Then call this number and leave a voicemail containing that number in slot 692. Otherwise, call your voicemail box and collect a voicemail and put that number in slot 715. And then we've got data down here. A whole bunch of things. Now, if you're in that situation, what do you know about what you're doing? How much of what's going on do you know? Very, very little. Exactly. You know what you need to do. You have some instructions. You have some data. You don't have any idea what else is going on. Two different kinds of instructions here. You have arithmetic instructions, logical instructions, like the adding and the comparing. And we have communications. We're saying, you're going to call this number to leave a voicemail. You're going to call your own voicemail. Listen for a message in this guy. And you're going to write, you've got to change your data. If you're on a hut in an island, you aren't specifically aware of anybody else out there. That's the way this MPI works. You don't know what else is going on. Your job is really focused. You're doing the one thing. And especially you don't know whether anybody else is working on the same problem or far that matter, a different problem. And you don't know who's at the other end of the phone line. You're just using voicemails to communicate back and forth. All you can know is what to do with the voicemails you get and what numbers that you send the voicemail to. He uses people's names and I have no idea where he comes up with these. I told you, I just pulled these slides out right. Now, suppose that Horst, somebody else is on another island, with the same kind of equipment. Suppose he has the same list of instructions as you but a different set of numbers. Just like you, he doesn't know if there's anybody else working on the problem. I have other two more people, Bruce and Dee. Each of them has the exact same list of instructions, a different list of numbers. But you could be talking to each other. It's not necessarily the same. You could be talking to the same central authority. You may not be, you don't know. You might all be working together on the same problem. That's why OPMP is trying to solve, or excuse me, MPI is trying to solve. But your data are all to you. You have no way of sharing data other than one at a time leaving voicemails. Just like on a phone call, there's two costs. The connection cost and the permitted cost. And this leads to this YouTube video which you may or may not have seen. I probably don't have any volume on here. I didn't even think about having to think what's in here. This is a phone, this is a dollar. It's going late, but that's good. The novice number and all your long list of calls from home costs less than a buck. That's right, 10, 10, 220 all calls up to 20 minutes over 99 cents. Talk longer and it's just 10 cents for each extra minute. No fees, no contracts. Am I right, Bucci? Just about 10, 10, 220. That one, then the number. Bottom line, you get up to 20 minutes on this. You got that? Good. It's not a mistake and I think nature's calling my dog. So the 10, 10, 220. How do those guys make any money if they're giving you phone calls for 20 minutes per buck? How do they make any money? What's the average price for a phone call? Zero. For those of you not using Skype. What's the average cost for a long-distance phone call? 8 out of 7, it's free, right? On cell phones, yes. About 10 cents a minute for additional costs. They're giving you 20 minutes per buck. So how are they making that work? How do they make any money off that? They're going to wholesale. Let's say it cost them 7 cents a minute instead of 10. How are they making any money off that? That's about 5 cents a minute. If you're taking 20 minutes and divide it into a dollar, they've got a quarter of a volume. You call less than 20 minutes? I call less than 20 minutes. What the average length of a phone call is? 3 minutes. So they're getting a dollar for you. So that's 33 cents a minute instead of 20 cents a minute. So there's a connection charge. That's what they're doing here. They're making it sound like a permanent charge. You've got a connection charge, which is the fixed cost of connecting your phone to someone else's. The only connection for a second. That's about 1 cent per minute of talking once you're connected. So if a connection charge is large, then you want to make as few calls as possible. Now, they did some benchmarking there at OU. And... Let's see if they have this here. Nope. They don't have it on here. They said it's basically the equivalent in real terms of doing this kind of a system except having $150 connection charge and then having 1 cent per minute after 10 days. So the setup fee is huge. And that's the way we see with MPI programs is the connection... to make that initial connection is huge. And we see this a lot because we have people trying to make MPI calls and they're not really doing anything with it. They're making a couple calculations and sending things back. And if you're going to do that, well, the time it took you to do the communication was longer than it would be just to do it yourself anyway. So what we're going to do is... if we're going to do it, we need to make sure that we're doing something that will scale to this level that we use MPI effectively. And there are a lot of programs that we do run on BioCAP that fall squarely into this category. We were just talking about GP News there rather than having very small type of operations that were very fast when you look at larger operations. Actually, it's very similar. A lot of our GPU program has the same program. It takes a long time to take your data and copy it into the GPU. And then do some work on it. So the more you're doing copying in and out, the longer it takes. So the gist of it is anytime you're working with multiple processes or using MPI, so essentially as soon as you carve your program into either separate machines or separate address spaces, communication tends to start off... Anytime you initiate communication, it gets expensive. So you want to minimize the number of phone calls you make. But once you make one, blab. Use that guy. Talk for a long time. So rather than sending 10 word messages, send 100 word messages and you're probably going to get overall much better performance. So using this, one of the advantages of using MPI, one of them we saw in the definitions if anybody was ordered not to read through the entire definition, different programming languages. Because of an open standard, we have it at, you know, some people use things in Fortran, people use them in C. There's all sorts of implementations. There's our implementation of MPI. Because you're only dealing with a limited number of instructions, limited number of connections. You can talk among those programs fairly easily. Interaction among different machines. I just talked to somebody during the break was you're going to be using 64 different machines of Beocat and one of those things. He said it actually ran faster than running on a single machine, which sucks at me, but I'll take it. It's really good for data collection. You have one central node that you're using to collect data from several different places. This guy can talk to... you can talk over there. You don't necessarily need to talk to... have these different nodes talking to each other. You can. There's nothing wrong with it. But it works really well for... something very similar to what we use for a World Community Grid, where they say whenever we don't have any jobs running on Beocat, we join World Community Grid, which is based out of New York City. And they say, work on these calculations for a while. And they give us a bunch of data and a bunch of programs to run. They send it back to them and they're solving big, huge problems that we don't have to deal with here. We only have that running whenever... like I said, whenever we're setting idle and no need to have machines like that setting not doing anything. And scaling. Obviously we can scale to several hundred CPUs even in this case. Even on our system. They can all talk to each other. Whereas the biggest individual node that we have on Beocat is 80 cores. We can get beyond that within VI by scaling that even larger. Disadvantages. Cost of getting started. We do try to minimize that. We run the infinite band between our bigger nodes, which is very low latency. That's the process to get started. It doesn't solve the problem, but it helps. And again, it's not efficient for small amounts of data. And... it's complex to code. It's a lot harder to debug. Yes. Because you've got... potentially you're running on ten different machines and one of them decided to start up slowly or something like that. And you get the error message that says hi, one of your ten jobs failed or maybe you don't get any error message because you're not shutting down your system and then trying to sort it out. In general, openMP... So a single threaded program is, as you all know, a pain in the butt to debug, but certainly a reasonably common task if you're used to it. You go multi-threaded with openMP, it's still a pain in the butt somewhat more so. You go MPI where you have multiple individual programs while running it just multiplies the ways things can go wrong. Where if you need it for scalability or for performance, like Kyle was talking about the advantages, it's awesome. You need to integrate some Fortran libraries with some C programs and run them all in distributed fashion. Of course, Fort. But on the other hand, you have to kind of decide is this really worth it or not. And if it isn't, then you might stay with it. If your program will run in a couple of hours anyway, don't mess with it. Or even a couple of days maybe. But if you have something that's going to be running for months, heck yeah. I'm not going to go into, I do have one example and you can copy it from my directory because we're getting short on time here. But there's a, again, you copy this file back to your own directory, this MPI example. Stole it from Colorado. You know, if you steal from one person's plagiarism, you steal from lots of research, right? So I'm stealing from lots of places. There is one gotcha that is you have to actually compile with MPICC. So is that when using OpenMP and MPI? No. Then why do you need the... Yes it is. I'm sorry, but yeah. Yes, you're right, it is. It is. So that's why this one is supposed to open MP. They had to go and make things with very similar names that do completely different things. Actually similar things, but not exactly the same. OpenMP, again, is the same one within one machine. MPI... Basically open MPI. So we have openMP and openMPI which do different things and you leave and catch us off guard if you're not paying attention. I'll interject following on Adam's thing. If you're a beginner, cover your ears and go blah blah blah blah blah because you don't want to listen to this. If you're advanced or thinking about it, you can't actually combine the programming models. You can't have an openMP program that uses MPI and vice versa to get MPI so you can go across multiple machines and use openMP on the same machine. This is something that, for instance, if you're coding for the National Supercomputer Centers, they'll say, oh, we like you because you're getting the most efficiency out of the machine. On the other hand, if you're just saying, look, I just want my program to run somewhat faster, run, run fast and far away from this because it introduces whole new ways for your programs to explode. Yeah. I will interject here that there are lots of toolkits that we have. These are already written to take advantage of as much as they can. Some of these use MPI. Some of them use openMP. Some of them are still using the works. It doesn't matter because we don't care because it works and it's tested. So that's why we encourage people to use toolkits. There's no need to reinvent the wheel. You can download your own, run it out of your own home directory. There are lots of bioinformatics tools. There's a user on BioCAD called BioInfo. There are a lot of tools in that user's home directory that are fine to use. So, for instance, Top Hat and I forget, Cufflinks and BWA. I'm not going to say so. So if you find... Do you have a list about the bioinformatics tools? I think it's fine. It's the two-grams lab. It's just in BioInfo from mom's. And then there's a folder called BioInfo software, BioInfo underscore software. So, like I said, if somebody's already written it, don't go to the hassle if I don't rewrite it yourself. It's not worth the effort. If it doesn't fit, that's one thing, but if it does, use it. That's why they're there. Here's the link for the OU super-computing in plain English, if you want that, and stuff to see us. I only saw one person fall asleep, so I think we're all right. Get up, move around. Next time we're going to be on actual use of BioCAD itself. I need more drinks.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V62tHhGlx1g", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJkWMLSqRNKLoyUZQiNoAcQ	VICII: A Woman's Right to Health Care in Vermont & the U.S. in 2020 2/5/2020	Part of VICIIs 2nd Session of Municipalism: The New Democracy, Contemporary Issues Winter 2020. Leader of the discussion: Sandy Baird, Esq., a founder of the Vermont Women's Health Center and Jill Krowinsky, VT State Representative from Burlington. https://linktr.ee/townmeetingtv Town Meeting TV is a free speech forum and the ideas expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the Town Meeting TV trustees and staff. If you have a different perspective to share, we invite you to join the conversation! Create your own program or cover a community meeting or event. Contact maketv@cctv.org or call 862-3966. Thank you for tuning into Town Meeting TV! Please subscribe to our YouTube channel and visit our website for more videos and information about how we open the doors to local government using community media. www.Ch17.TV This video belongs to http://www.cctv.org and published with permission under Creative Commons License CCTV Center for Media & Democracy Programming is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.	[ "community media", "municipal meetings", "local media", "local government", "elections", "democracy", "free speech" ]	2021-04-15T17:47:19	2024-02-05T08:22:17	4,522	v6pJtf15BLc	Okay, welcome to Vicki. Tonight we're discussing women's issues and we have with us Tracy and Sally and Beth and Vy and Robin and I guess I want to start. I'm Sandy Baird and I put together this program that Vicki will be doing this semester including tonight we'll be talking about the status of women particularly around health issues, reproductive issues and maybe the ERA if we get to it and other issues that will impact women all across really across the world not just in the United States. I want to begin by saying that I believe that certain people all people maybe are a little uncomfortable dealing with women's issues and women's health in particular because so much has to do with reproduction with the issues of abortion and birth control and I think it makes some people very uneasy so we're going to have to we want tonight to have a very frank discussion about those issues because it's definitely going to affect the presidential race coming up in 2020. Okay so I guess I will start should I start by explaining where what Roe v. Wade comes from in the first place? Legally? Sure. Okay the numbers of women in this group Sally I don't know about the other one were involved in the initial legal cases which which allowed abortion to become legal in the United States and Beth right I didn't know Beth at the time so I'm sorry but you were what you are not in the time this was about 1972 but I'm going to talk more about and that was the time when there was a legal case in Vermont in the Supreme Court which allowed abortion to be legalized or decriminalized really and what I mean by that was there was only one law on the books about that subject of determination of pregnancies and that law was against doctors and it said that doctors could not terminate a pregnancy however a woman could herself so the court in that case it was called the Jacqueline R case decided that because it was not a crime for women to do that then it's not a crime for a doctor either to do it and so in a sense in 1972 abortion became legal in Vermont and in that interim process in spring I think a bunch of Vermont just got together informed the Vermont women's health center in Colchester it was the first clinic women's clinic in I think in the country although it had been abortion had been legalized in New York state prior to that in Vermont that was the first we founded the first women's health center which provided full services for women's health which meant birth control abortion gynecological examinations and acted as a full women's health center and that still is an existence although I believe it's not become a partnership right with plan here it became part of plan there as far as I know anyway so that was in Vermont but in 1973 there was a US Supreme Court case that was decided that was crucial for this issue and that was the case of Roe v. Wade and I wanted to mention where that legally came from there are many people who argue that it has no real legal basis in the Constitution however it does it has a legal basis in the Constitution and when you want when you hear the arguments that were used very young attorney Sarah Weddington was her name she was a very young attorney as she says she had done a few adoptions and uncontested divorces when she was asked to argue the case to the Supreme Court and that was in 1972 how is it decided that and it's being attacked today in fact that's one of the big promises that President Trump has made is to overturn Roe v. Wade and to even criminalize women if they have had or if they do an abortion do you all know that that he has suggested that women be punished for an abortion I would remind our viewers if there are any out there that many women whether they talk about it or not say we know the statistics on that this is an up-to-date but 45% of women in this country will have an abortion right and Emily's was today said that 80% of women or voters I forgot now favor abortion bill I've never seen that statistic change from the earliest days at least 60% of Americans favor legal abortion keeping abortion legal okay so I'm gonna read you the amendment then maybe we'll discuss how why this favors women's rights to choose so 14th amendment some of you guys have gotten a constitution with you so page 25 of this little constitution which I'm like senator bird a senator from the south always carries a constitution on me most of the time unless I forget it so page 25 excuse me and this is a 14th amendment of the US Constitution and let me tell you when it was passed it was passed in 1868 in the post Civil War era right after the Civil War so I want to maybe the people here to look at that 14th amendment and you can tell me two things what does it have to do with the Civil War and what does it have to do with a women's rights to choose okay here's what it says the opening lines all persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state where would they reside and no state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States and then it goes on to say that all citizens have the right to the equal protection of the law equally so what does that have to do I'll tell you why this event was passed and it really has nothing to do with termination of pregnancies right nothing it did have to do with three very important amendments that were passed immediately following the Civil War one the 15th which gave black people black men the right to vote that's the one that's the subject to the movie Lincoln which is a movie that everybody should see it's a fabulous movie okay so this is passed at the end of the Civil War when four and a half million black people were emancipated no skills no jobs no homes no families but they were free from slavery okay so this said after much much fights that black men because the whole legal status had to be redesigned for black for former slaves the whole Constitution had to be reconstructed in a way to what were these people that were had never been free before black men under the 15th were granted the right to vote the 14th made them what according to this what did the 14th amendment do to those former slaves can't figure it out made them citizens made them citizens all persons born in the United States in 1868 became citizens of the United States okay and then in the 15th amendment oh no I'm sorry the 13th amendment abolished slavery the 14th we're going to discuss in a minute the 15th gave black men the right to vote okay so what about the 14th the 14th made everybody here that was born here a citizen it's important right and entitled to all the privileges and immunities of all other citizens by the way does this make Native American citizens no read subject to the jurisdiction of the United States Indians Native Americans were never never wanted to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States at that time Native Americans were in their separate nations and they were considered to be in separate nations and dealt with by treaties they didn't want to be citizens they became citizens against their will in like much later in the 19th century okay anyway okay but what does then the 14th amendment really do about Roe v. Way and this was the argument that Sarah Weddington use she based her legal arguments on the 14th amendment Tracy you should know this oh Tracy was telling you right it applies to persons who are born read it yeah born people have citizenship rights that was the argument which favor okay did you know that no okay it's important so when someone ever gives you grief about the rights of fetuses do they have any rights under the 14th amendment no any legal rights no it's born people have rights because born people are citizens of the United States so that's really the basis of it so how do the other the people who are against the women's rights to choose argue about this in fact who is the born person in the controversy the woman the mother she is the citizen of the United States and therefore she has the right to the equal protection of the law under the US Constitution and under the state constitutions as well isn't there an emphasis on the right to privacy no no no that's how it was interpreted no it was interpreted that way by the US court so when Roe v. Way was decided there were three stages of protections in the first three months you remember nothing no no state interest a woman could go to a doctor and immediately get an abortion immediately without questions second stage was a little bit different in the second stage of pregnancy the second stage the court said well the state can regulate it at that point they can say for instance that a woman has to go to a hospital or that a doctor has to perform it although that has not been upheld either the doctor part okay that's the second stage between first three months without question second three months state can regulate third try to third trimester the state could prohibit abortion in the third and last stage of the pregnancy however there's even an exemption for that which the exemption is unless the woman's health is going to be damaged the focus in other words on Roe v. Way was not on fetuses it was on a woman's rights as a citizen of this beleaguered republic so probably way to find those three states right okay correct that's one of the trimester concept and you know who else had that concept until the end of the 19th century it was the Catholic Church the Catholic Church defined that you could have an abortion up to viability which is what plain forward quickening quickening correct which is usually right the Catholic Church permitted as I understand it but then it got the valid ability the Pope the Catholic Church became I think much more authoritarian after the end of the 19th century with the absolute power of the Pope and male hierarchy which has always been there anyway there's no women that have ever gotten through that class ceiling ever right so so that's the legal basis of Roe and that's what she argued in the court and the court said essentially she's right that that is correct ever since then though there's been a backlash so this was accomplished in the early days of the feminist movement of course it was the second wave to what was the first wave of a woman's movement suffrage suffrage which we're celebrating this year Robin knows all about that right well simply that the women's international League for Peace and Freedom is honoring the fact that this is the 100th anniversary of women getting the right to vote and Vermont very sluggardly in slugger yeah in supporting that initially the the governor was against even allowing the vote to happen here so we we did not initially as a state support it but it's only required I think two-thirds majority to and it can become law back in the day and that finally happened but anyway we are holding some events in October of this year a woman who's a wonderful speaker on this subject will be here in Burlington and at various schools right as schools right okay so that was the first wave and it occurred the first wave of a women's suffrage movement was right after the Civil War until 1920 and the reason that women really wanted to vote at the time of the Civil War so many women had worked for the abolitionist movement and they really felt that you know black people and black men can vote so should all black women so should all women be allowed to vote and that didn't happen and so after that was turned down because you'll notice in the 15th Amendment black men got the right to vote only not black women not white women at that time no at that time the property qualifications for voting had been mainly eliminated and there was a reason for that you know it was in effect in the early days of the republic right but you know there's so much property here and you could gain property fairly easy by robbing it from some Native Americans and so the property qualifications didn't make that much sense after a while but the oppression of women continued and the and black people of course so black men got the right to vote before women did but we all knew that right and so the women that was the first movement of women against for their own rights as a women's movement although men were in it because of course it recognized the suffrage recognizes that women are people women are equal to men and women should have the right to vote because they have equal brains of men and it put some doing some don't it put a schism between women and black people black men because they were mad yeah why should these why should these guys these in fact one of the leaders of the women's movement said why should these samples be able to endure the door before us that was her I mean people have been people have been pushing for that for a long time I mean John Adams what yes president Abigail Adams and you know famously wrote to him remember the ladies but he didn't Betty no women didn't get about he kind of he kind of grew up all with that so cute you know and you guys rule us at home in the bedroom in the kitchen you know you're in charge you're in charge ladies but he wasn't the worst guy in the world John Adams who really was rather an abolitionist as well in terms of that issue yeah right right but there were a lot in other words I'm trying to say they're worse than just then the Adams I have always kind of liked the Adams because they were so against slavery yeah but anyway so that's kind of the historical interpretation of Roe V Wade since that time by the way there's been a huge bass without the first women's movement suffered the second wave which I was involved in many the women here involved in was the wave around basically the core demand was rights to control your body rights to have birth control and a right to terminate pregnancies now why is that so important is the question and I have to you have to I mean what freedom does a woman have if they don't have those rights what kind of liberty does a woman have if she's always capable of getting pregnant until how old from the time that maybe 13 until the time there 45 or 50 and that's really what happens in societies where women don't have the right to choose met when I first moved here I would work what or access right but when I first moved here in the 90 late 1960s I was working at legal aid and I was becoming a lawyer actually and I was I was a volunteer at legally and what's where I studied the law and there are many other women and they were part of the staff of the way there weren't very many women attorneys at that time in fact I was one of the first hundred women in the state of Vermont who became an attorney and the staff at legal aid were women from the local communities and they all happen to live in Winooski mostly and they were part of the French Catholic Quebec tradition and all of them and that was 68 had 10 or 14 kids yet brothers and sisters and I came from a family of five which I thought was large because I came from a Quebec family also my mother was a Quebec law and big big families so I've always thought like what's going on here well there are Catholic families and it was all that was a sin for which you could get excommunicated even if you use birth control and that's what happens communicated for using birth control yes it's an abortion particularly well yeah but but you're not supposed to yes they were in fact I grew up in the state of Massachusetts anybody else grew up there where contraception was illegal and in Connecticut and no in Connecticut right that was the first legal case was Connecticut illegal until 1968 contraception really yes you don't remember all that why not I mean Margaret Sainer had done her become famous so under work two three decades earlier right in New York right yeah with Sainer in New York yeah but I'm not certain she changed the law and you know you can change the law in one state but you can't change it nationwide unless you go to the court which happened roping away with 73 right so it wasn't I mean I moved to Wisconsin and sit in was at 65 and I went to Wisconsin and birth controls of legal I couldn't believe it you could get condoms in Wisconsin couldn't in Massachusetts we had a friend who had you know what happened to a woman who a teenager who would get pregnant in Massachusetts in the 50s and 60s what did you have to do you don't remember nobody's from Massachusetts I guess lucky you although I love Massachusetts now but you would have had to especially as a Catholic girl you'd have had to go to a home for unwed mothers and deliver the baby and give it up for adoption it was pretty that's so it was it was a teenager in Texas I think it was your second or third pregnancy don't know her story Norman Norma Covington that was what you're talking about the one here in Vermont I think her name was no that was Jack Jack on our Norma something I used to know her name I thought it was Covington but I'm not certain but what happened anyway sorry oh no she was remind me she was the row yeah yeah and she had had I think it was it was a second or third pregnancy and I can't remember she had the other ones or not and she actually maybe I think had given birth to the child before the case was even heard what was it like I'm trying to remember yeah I don't I don't think I'm not certain she ever did have an abortion because it had to go through the courts yeah I had to go through all the courts but so women in other countries which don't have the right to choose they still have 13 14 kids in a family and the problem that that's a problem for the whole society at that point because women with that many kids can't really as far as I can tell unless it's enormous effort can't really participate in society if they if you have that many kids right can't really your home taking care of well you can't be a first-class citizen if you do not you're not able to control your reproductive life it's just that's what always really struck me is that without that right women's lives are truncated yeah you know but if the end in no society if women have that right though think also think about the population problem would you have a population problem if women chose how many kids you wouldn't have one would you how many women would choose to have a kid every two years what kind of population problems here to stay I think I don't think so I'm not a few power women I don't think so I don't think you have a population probably the carrying capacity of the planet when over 1835 that's a big argument I think which is great that you bring it up because that is the argument that's often used in the environmental crisis that there are too many people and I think that that's true in the environmental discussion I think people though should be discussing that maybe but as well be discussing what would happen how would you solve the population problem I don't think it could be politically a little bit I see to talk about what controls right control population I know I people people look I don't know I don't want to talk about it you know in a way because you know it's looked at who then who who is going to be using that you know and who will be using it well I don't know I just I'm sorry to talk so much it's an important argument using what well you know I think then there's some people might talk about well we want these kinds of people you know in lower economic situations probably to really use you know let's give them a lot of birth control and then on the another side of the point I often have people who I feel like they're not gonna have any children because it's just wrong to have children like you know what I think it should be you had kids that they'd be good citizens I would love for you to have at least one child you know what was decision is it in the end the guys I said the guys I was kidding it was a joke but what is the high the amendment doesn't the high the men yes the high I never go ahead payment for poor women to be able to get abortion for the other way around and I don't know if it is well well federal funds federal funds to go for abortion well that's what I'm saying that's right the opposite of what you were thinking instead of the men in charge saying let's limit these poor people from having more kids they're mandating that they have to have more kids by refusing to let them have birth control but they don't count the argument that way what what they say is that you shouldn't have sex true I just heard it the other day well because she was about controlling women's bodies no in the English common law right women and children were shadow right they were owned by men or maybe not no marriage no marriage does say marriage does say that all marriage says that it's presumed marriage gives the man the husband the right to claim those kids as kids if you're single by the way I so I say to women a mother has many more rights as an unmarried woman to her children than if she's married because in the marriage law a father a husband is automatically the father automatically whether it's true or not the husband is the presumed father of him of his wife's children which gives him rights to the kids that he doesn't have as a single parent and what's the reason for that because who knows who the father is if you're single right so all of this is based on biology basically so men who are married and are having sex presumably with their wives it is a presumption that they are the fathers it gives those children well what's the name of a child used to be who's born on a wedlock what bastard right so a child that is born to a woman alone without a husband was always de-legitimatized in the society right and they were not either they weren't heirs of the father being a husband gives the man rights to the child and it gives the man a person or a kid that he can leave his property to with some degree of certainty or does it doesn't that's the reason to me for marriage and also marriage supposedly was instituted to protect women too although being a domestic lawyer I've seen too many cases where marriage doesn't do that far too many right but anyway so what do we all think of this why is this such a tricky issue too so the reason that it came up comes up more and more in my mind is the present presidential election but it's come up in my mind many many other times what when did this abortion rights actually even become an issue because it seems to me that it's fairly recent I mean up until I don't know when who cared I mean who cared why were there laws against it always there were always laws against it I don't think so there were laws against it even in Vermont until 72 there are laws all over the country before that yeah like where did they originate yeah laws because they originate because there's many reasons but they're but they're originated when did the law start caring about oh well at the time I believe that medical schools were established frankly prior to that reproduction and birth had been assisted by whom so at that time I doubt if it was illegal because who knew about nobody although there's a lot of movies which indicate that it you could get trouble I think that it goes back maybe I don't know but what you said about it's a way of controlling behavior when people wanted to change the way that you were acting you know everything right you know they'd be like you know so if you have to pay the consequences for this I think it's always been against the law for doctors to do it in particular number one and you might as Vermont's law which was Vermont's law legal for doctors right but there's really in tradition first of why would it be illegal or a taboo even a taboo subject why what is it based on the fact that women are not cannot be in charge of their own bodies what's it all based on exactly will you tell me guess tell take a guess why why is why does I care well the church says the Catholic Church in particular says that it's homicide yeah okay that's their opinion but but they hold sway over much of the world you know you might say that's not a great thing it shouldn't help sway over because you're speaking like in Americans you're speaking like an American there should be separation of church estate which it says in the first amendment to the Constitution the rest of the world doesn't think the rest no country many few countries don't buy that for one thing so religion holds a lot of power still in most countries of the world including countries that you would expect like Iran and like the Muslim world even in England it's a theocracy the Queen of England is it has to be Episcopalian and that church really those are called theocracies where religion and God still rule all those things women's women's are controlled right and now I don't know you can get an abortion and of course I didn't say I said England was a theocracy I don't know what their laws are on that subject but other countries are also theocracies and do have laws against women's right to choose but it's not only religion what else why visit I saw the Godfather last night really interesting do you know what the woman finally leaves the awful Godfather remember that Godfather too she has an abortion what I don't think I saw this is part to him he kicks her out at that point because she had she gets an abortion of his child I just think that that is the ultimate control that in a male dominated society that is the that is the real control over women's bodies isn't it what is the control over birth control it's the men who decide in other words how women are going to behave well in ancient history before people living in clans and so on knew that contraception would lead to the birth of a baby it was more of a matriarchy right I mean it so the determining who the father was then the father had an investment in this creature right and was concerned about inheritance right and so all the inheritance laws were were made to sort of support men and the kind of patriarchy that was created and their property yeah I mean they're there I mean that women were beheaded for not producing male but so when does anybody know what point medical science figured out that it's the male who determines the sex of the child is anyone I don't know because that that wasn't like not that long ago really no well but also the key thing about in this country was the development of DNA right and that to establish paternity right to establish paternity because before that you if you were not married you didn't nobody knew exactly certainly exactly you know but once you were married it was presumed that the husband was the father and then DNA really nailed man no he really nailed them because once the DNA test was done and a father would be identified as father guess what he has to do right play child support right so I mean all of this is deeply in family law which is never discussed anywhere and it's one of the most unpopular parts of the law right Tracy has worked with me in the legal clinic it is really pretty emotional isn't it and tedious you have to put up with a lot to be a continual family law person but anyway so but I find that this is an issue in the upcoming election and I'm curious somebody said I watched the debate the other night which said that white women will choose Trump over Bernie and I wanted to set true President Trump has said he would like to at one point he said he wanted to punish women who had abortions that's one thing he said that they that the woman herself should be criminalized and most pro-life whatever they call themselves now if they don't even say that they say that the doctor should be criminalized but they don't say that about a woman but Trump went on to say well if it's such a serious matter and if it's the death of a human being then the woman herself should go to jail which is true in Latin America right like El Salvador right and other parts of Latin America there's another kind of analysis that probably other people in the room could do better than me that runs parallel to this which is that certain women started to become better educated more successful in business getting closer to that glass ceiling and you know perhaps there was some conscious or unconscious thought that women were to stay in their place and have children it wouldn't be challenging because and men wouldn't have to share or give up any of that power yeah that's true but that's really the states I mean there's so many women in the world who are never gonna read a night yeah so I think what what I also try to do when I think about women is I really do try to think of the international position of women and it's still I mean in this country you could argue that women have equal rights and we might even get a constitutional amendment about it it's really not true except in a lot of other countries it's just not true well you were bringing up Trump though yeah I know it what is the point they did last time women white women voted for Trump over Hillary Clinton why I mean they may vote for him these are white suburban women women that would call themselves they they call them and maybe it's a pejorative but they but they called them soccer moms they weren't they're not poor you think you're overly influenced by the husbands no I can't figure out except I'll tell you what I think but it's I don't think that women stick together very much I don't think they like Hillary I can't imagine I wonder if there's any data on that they say there's data on it Sally they show it who does the fact with the pollsters the people who keep statistics they all say that they said maybe it's not true but I've heard nothing to the contrary but what the reason was is not really explained that the way that they didn't like Hillary I don't know why I don't I'm asking you guys what is your opinion if that is because it's gonna they say I don't believe it's true okay you find that I will next time okay I believe it's true I believe that I think there were a lot of white women and white people in general who voted for Trump I do too that's who did vote for them but I don't think it's like more white women they find it out please because that's what they're saying but beyond that they're all the pundits the people who keep statistics they were arguing that the same thing is gonna happen don't choose Trump over Bernie yeah what and the reason that I find it so curious is that Bernie doesn't talk about decision much but Bernie Sanders Senator Sanders is a huge proponent of choice yeah huge yeah and has been here and you should probably talk about it more because that's what I'm wondering that's why that is an important issue and and he I mean pro-choice for mom gave an award one year for his enduring support for what's right to choose so anybody have any thinking thinking about that why is it true that they will that women will do that again if they did it in the first time which I think they did well I mean not as a block what it's not as a block of women but well they're saying it was suburban women white women that's what they that's what the statisticians and the people who looked at all that is that yeah I'm that warren some research because that's really hard to believe you haven't ever heard that yeah why are you all I think the women were vote when people voted for Trump I think the women voted along with their husbands and many of them were living in rural areas outside of cities but they were nonetheless the people who kind of found their lives more difficult that year those years that they then previously they were the women who were whose husbands and who themselves were losing their jobs because the footplans were closed I never shall we say the way Hillary said they were the deplorable I know and so that's how they voted so part of the explanation for the vote is exactly the socio-economic it was a protest vote really and I agree with you it was I think you're saying it was a class-based thing that and I understand that that poorer people voted for Trump because our lives are visible I understand that but this is not what that what they what people who have studied it say and they say about middle class women white women but also a gigantic meme I believe it's close it wasn't a meme a sort of a stereotype about Hillary Clinton that you know about her emails about that she was corrupt you know and these stories of that she should go to jail and this was just hammered down on people during the election as if it was true and I you know I don't I don't know to what degree I mean the wiki wiki leaks reveals that there was shenanigans certainly in in the democratic planning of trying to control burning from having power but I think those those ideas that she should go to jail I mean come on and the and the emails that the jail just don't require less than welcome excuse me yeah we have a seat for you Jill well we have a seat now I'll introduce you to the camera okay this is Jill this is Jill Croinsky who's coming in from the legislature and Jill was a big supporter and sponsor of the legislation that codified Roe v. Wade into the Vermont law right and this representative Jill you're also the leader of the Democratic Party aren't you I am the House majority leader okay he's what yeah okay the House majority leader and she whips all the Democrats into place I hope do you can you tell us what happened at the State House today I can okay so Jill is going to give us I want you to start with that we've been talking about Roe v. Wade and the codification of it into Vermont law and the history of it and what we're going to do about the next election for women but also Jill is here she's just fresh out of the legislature where they've made some really important decisions today and so why don't you give us an update wow well yeah I think that we have incredible work to do this legislative session to advance issues that help support women and families so I can talk about after this at age 57 and prop 5 which are reproductive rights package of legislation today we had a vote on a bill to create a paid family medical leave program in Vermont which would give through a small payroll tax new parents 12 weeks for bonding at 90% wage replacement and eight weeks to take care of a sick family member which way paid paid yeah and get has an voluntary opt-in if you want TDI temporary disability insurance for yourself we had the governor this has gone through many committees and many floor votes and the governor recently vetoed the bill and so today the house had an override vote and unfortunately we fell one vote short one one so this is shows the importance of every single vote for every single elected official that you care about because this is how it trickles up when you have people who don't necessarily vote the same way their community wants but isn't this the same sort of bill that Trump just gave permission to federal workers that they would have the yes so interesting because governor Scott did a similar thing in that while he was negotiating with the state employees Association on their contract he gave them up there's a provision in the contract that creates a paid family and medical leave program just for state employees and it creates an opt-in for the general public but because it's all voluntary for members of the public it's a much more expensive plan to run so it is interesting that here we are federal employees get it through Trump state employees get it through Scott and yet the rest of us are now still waiting to get access to a program that we can afford and so this is one that we'll be taking to the voters because this is a critical issue for women and in so many ways economic security health outcomes equal pay I mean it's it touches so many buckets of issues that we I assume all care about and happy for so I'm fired up so did you just come from that vote today yes that's why it's failed food voted for Democrats right yeah where was the whip you're the but weren't you trying to whip everyone in the line that is easier said than done unlike the Republican Party where there's just line loyalty we have robust conversations with people with their the challenges that they are having with some of the provisions in the bill and the group so we let me just pause for a second in the house there are 150 seats if we need to override a vote you need a hundred votes it's two-thirds of the members present in the room House Democrats have 95 votes so if we need to get to 100 we have to find a coalition of people to join us with the Republicans so the Republicans all voted against it we got one independent on board and we were able to get the Progressive Party caucus on board and there were four Democrats who we could not get on board or they changed their mind at the last minute who were they the members Randall Zod Chris Bates Cynthia Browning and Linda Joyce Oliver there and their Democrats yep well I think some of them identify whores independence but I guess they caucus with us so once there's a vote taken like that an override can they can it still if if one of someone if someone voted against it they can they still ask for reconsideration yes so there is a procedural motion that could be made only the day after the vote so it could only happen tomorrow and it could only happen at the very beginning of the session of you know what we're in session for the end of orders of that day and during announcements and it has to be made from someone who voted against it to say I make a motion to reconsider is anyone working on that tonight so you're here I bet you're gonna go home and work on there are some other people that are working on the arena I think it is I think Frank with you I think it's a heavy lift the issues that these members have are all over the political spectrum some people say it's too much and some people say it's not enough the press is arguing that right yeah they join us and so I think we have a huge legislative agenda ahead of us that includes minimum wage we have several climate change bills like that are coming through we have a tax and regulatory marijuana bill coming we have a gun safety bill that's going to be coming to the floor so we will try to see if we can change and get and get a possible vote on reconsideration but I feel like it's pretty unlikely and that we need to forge ahead on the rest of our agenda because we are like four weeks away from crossover which is when all the bills have to switch bodies to be considered and get closer to the path of becoming law so it's a so so Scott vetoed it yes it's interesting that should probably be known that it's too expensive what he said it's too expensive so we're gonna carry carry the ball for like covering for work that doesn't get paid for I mean as ever been true it's really interesting because in his budget address he talked about spending a lot of money and not raising any taxes and so we're like how are you gonna do that we want to see the details on what's gonna get cut right and one of his proposals was to increase access to nurses visiting new parents and I just wanted to say they're not gonna be home because they have to be at work they don't have access to a paid leave program and so you know I think this is really important reminder to all of us is like legislative races are important but this year the governor's race is critical if we're ever gonna be able to make progress on issues that help women and the family families and women and families and you know we shouldn't be governing by overrides with which is what is starting to happen it's like these really critical policies that can help families are you know coming up against whether or not we can form a coalition to get to 100 and that doesn't feel right and I'm so I'm deeply deeply disappointed and frustrated and I'm even like more geared up now to help out on the gubernatorial race yeah there's gonna be a primary right yeah that's right David Zuckerman is running for governor yep David Zuckerman but but he would be a independence there would be two people running against he's not an independent he's running in the Democratic primary and he said he will not run separately correct he has okay he's running as a Democrat I guess a PD or what yeah the important thing is he's in the Democratic primary and so therefore he's gonna come out of the primary if he wins as a Democrat I think right unless you don't know what he's gonna do after I know that he's running in the Democratic right running like Bernie basically is doing in the Democratic primary and he's getting a lot of crap from the Democrats right really a lot I'm like just very laser focused it's good that you're here because I've laser focused on Iowa yes right so it's good that you're here to remind us that something is going on in Montpelier also yeah so you might talk a little bit because we have been talking about Roe Vway and reproductive rights Jill was very critical in passing in the legislature last year right a codification of Roe Vway into Vermont law so why don't you talk a little what does that mean sure well so I'll say this during the campaign in what was it 17 18 going into like 18 for 19 so this last election cycle well we were on the campaign trail we we weren't anticipating having to take action on abortion rights in the state because forever because we were part of it Sally and me in Bathaway so we you know we don't have anything in law but there was a court case that said that Medicaid could cover no the law before that was the Jacqueline our case right so there was a court case ironically that senator Leahy right yeah but he was he was the prosecutor right that said that a doctor shouldn't be criminalized for providing abortion care right and that was the basis for saying in Vermont that abortion was legal so while we're on the campaign trail the Supreme Court vacancy happens and Kavanaugh gets born in and a lot of us who have been working on reproductive rights for a long time my background is from Planned Parenthood all freaked out we need to come together to see if we are fully protected in Vermont because what the direction that's happening in Washington and frankly across the country we need to make sure that reproductive rights in Vermont are 110% protected and after having several conversations it became clear that we had an opportunity and we needed to take time this legislative session to make sure that we were completely safe and guarded and what that turned into was a short-term strategy and a long-term strategy so the short-term strategy was to get a bill passed that would put into our state statute to say that every individual has a right to not choose to be sterilized let's legislative language right so you could choose whether or not to be sterilized you could choose to carry a pregnancy or you could choose to have an abortion and that is the essence of codifying row in our we kept it very very simple and straightforward so the bill age 57 started in the house when it came to the floor there were a slew of amendments that were targeted to weaken it everything from waiting periods transvaginal ultrasounds you name it and we were able to beat back every single amendment like I told Sandy I would not let Bill come to the floor that I thought would get watered down and that it was critical that we had the strongest language possible so we beat back every amendment and it advanced to the Senate they supported it and it went to the governor so that was the short-term plan and he signed it he signed it I will say that he had told Planned Parenthood that he was supportive of reproductive rights and was a little I would say vague uncertain questionnaires and so he was in a place where he could not this is the essence of supporting reproductive rights so he did he did sign that bill the other legislative strategy for the long-term plan is making sure that abortion rights are codified in our state constitution so amending our state constitution is like a legislative marathon that spans four years and ends with a ballot initiative and so this started all ballot initiatives to change the Constitution have to start in the Senate every other biennium so we were in the window where we could do that they the Senate passed it and then we took it up and passed it but this does not need a gubernatorial signature so that's like lap one around the racetrack is getting a constitutional amendment through the House and the Senate and one biennium so now we'll have an election and that means we have needs to be asking people yeah we're running for office where do you stand on prop 5 mm-hmm after the election we'll come back and we have to go through the same process again but it can't be amended so goes to the Senate goes to the House after it clears that next biennium it goes on the ballot so in 2022 we will have prop 5 on our ballot in November so the Constitution of Ramonda will be amended if it passes it will be amended and is it just passed by a simple majority of dollars yes yes and it can't be the bill itself can't be amended now from now on from now because it been through one cycle yeah well but if row we wait is overturned which I don't think it will be but I think it will be restricted so much that it's going to make women's lives miserable but I don't think they dare to overturn it but if they overturn it then the law reverts to the state so Vermont will be then in charge of their own law because Roe v. Wade will be gone and so then that issue will be controlled by the state government so it's not like we're going to restrict it to say you know what she's after the first time we're not going to because of the federal government the federal no the federal law might say it's restricted that's what I think for instance there was a bill in one of the decoders I think that was going to make a topic pregnancies well yeah I know they've said that because doctors had to like remove these and that's really scientifically impossible so I mean I know it but they wanted to make that subject that's how much they know about pregnancy so anybody have any questions for Jill well what do you see happening if this did become law in the future and Roe the holding was restricted and conflicted with the Vermont law what could happen so it this the short answer is it can't conflict because the way that a lot all of these legislation these legislative initiatives and these court cases basically say it goes back to the states right so it wouldn't be it would be a state decision on how you want to regulate abortion care and so I'll give you a perfect example of what Scott wanted to do at one point when he was running for office he wanted to say that it was okay to pass a law mandating that a young girl pregnant girl would have to get the consent of her parents it was called parental consent so wait a minute so what would what that's the kind of restriction that Phil Scott wanted so one of many so it knows years there were groups of us who opposed him on that why would that be why would Howard Dean had the best argument about that of anybody did you know yeah he's very pro-choice but I know he's a doctor yeah do you know what he said this was it really interesting he said it's I've seen too many times where the father of the mother is the father of the fetus figure that out what right so he opposed all that he imposed all restrictions on abortion and Vermont has the least restrictions on it of anybody of any other state isn't it I think there are other states that have taken action recently to protect access that are very close right yeah but it's the work of people like Jill and my grassroots movements who have made Vermont really different than other states you know we have a consciousness that doesn't seem to be the same as in many other states on a lot of questions like on the death penalty to would you see a situation where women from other states would start to come to maybe maybe how would that be it's fine there's no there's nothing wrong about that or illegal okay well for for us no no no there's nothing I'm just saying Vermont would be in social New York socially if there is there would be I don't know people who don't like abortion will not like that they don't have to know they don't know they won't know about it it's a private matter the women come here and go to a doctor or dentist or dentist anybody yeah these are confidential you know medical visits so I don't I don't see that didn't come that really didn't come up in conversation at the state house and I'll also say this that you know we are a rural state and sometimes finding and we have borders that our communities are you know I'm Vermont in Vermont in New Hampshire or Vermont in New York and it's a they're all like blended communities where you regularly go across you know the street to a different state to get your groceries and then come back there's a that's the same in health care and so right including with Quebec yeah yeah so I would just say that we already are in a space where people are either coming in or going out to see their medical providers even in mass we just we just see that based on what communities are so if that's not something that's different I will say that there's a concern about an oncoming shortage of abortion providers there's a generation of providers that are starting to retire and there's a gap with it more and more people are being trained providers are being trained to do that but it's a conversation that's been happening a lot and so you might just see people going out out of Vermont or coming into Vermont based on the number of providers and health centers that are that are open another thing that could impact that is the federal government has eliminated title 10 funding for health centers that impact mainly Planned Parenthood and other reproductive health clinics across the country and so there are health centers that had just they just closed also there's always threats of violence against clinics and doctors yeah so anything else for jail or should we let her go home and make phone calls yeah all right yes I would like to bring up another issue and it's HR 7 I believe is that concerning the that's for her yeah oh about the F-35 this is a statement from the Quaker meeting in Burlington we passed it and I updated it just today and let me because we have a different approach I mean we bring up issues that I think are not usually brought up in this argument about the impact of the F-35s on our community as Quakers we aspire to be good stewards of the world's resources the proposed rollout of 200 2,663 of these gigantic military machines is a flagrant waste of resources as Quakers we are historically opposed to war as Quakers we value frugality and just cutting across it we mourn the human skills and the brilliant minds of engineers mechanics and software designers wasted on building this weapon of destruction and finally as Quakers we sit in silence in our meetings for worship our Burlington meeting is near the flight path for airplanes landing and taking off at Burlington International Airport we dread the possible future roar of the F-35s into our worship and community space not to speak of the debilitating noise impact on the children citizens and animals of New Ski Williston and South Burlington we join with many Vermonters to protest the militarization of our community so I'm wondering where that resolution or a law currently passed in the Senate last time around and it's in front of the military in general affairs committee with Mr. Stevens Stevens he's from Waterbury yeah so but you have a powerful role to play and also pushing it forward right so the F-35 the the it's not a bill it's a resolution right just so everyone knows and it's currently in our house general military affairs committee I have been meeting with members from the coalition who opposed the F-35s over the course of the last year and I think where I am coming from with this and I'm still willing to have conversations and to talk about it is there's nothing that we can do in the legislature to change that we don't have the power to say of our green mountain you know our National Guard can't accept F-35s we don't have that power the power lies within the federal government so I can't pass anything that will change that decision but what I can do is to see what can we do locally to protect our our vulnerable Vermonters against the sound so I've been looking into ways that we may be able to monitor the sound better and and be transparent about the sound looking for ways to make sure that homes for the people who want them to stay in their home and have it be insulated so they're safe have access to those funds to have that happen so I can't tell you how many issues come before us that it's something the federal government is doing that is having an impact on Vermonters that we can't change it's not in our power to change and it's incredibly frustrating but that's what a resolution is it's saying we don't like it it's not as you say it's not a law you're saying we protest what the federal government is doing why can't that resolution I could send a letter as we could have a vote it will go to Washington and put it in the shutter that would be I would love that I have talked to people in the military that make some of these decisions at conferences that I've been to with legislative leaders and I'll say this like I come from a military family I understand like the respect and the the guardedness that they have and the protectiveness for for what they do but the attitude that I got back was pretty shocking and disappointing and not that you like it's not your decision don't bother me what do you think you're doing and so I was just like okay if I can't make inroads and just even have a conversation with you about it and this is that attitude that we're gonna get I need to find other paths that that actually will be productive and help people in our communities because we could send them something every day and it won't make any difference it is clear that they don't care about our feedback from what we do I think that another thing that we that I want to look at and see if we can do and I'm part of an organization called will want and it's a group of legislators across the country that oppose the amount of military spending and so we advocate at conferences meeting with our federal delegations to say we want that money we want it every year it's a different aspect it's like we want a 20% cut out of the the military budget and we want that to go into public education we want to that to go into higher education and we do that lobbying and I think that's one other path that we can take to address because you mentioned it here the military funding and I agree with you I think it's outrageous and another thing is we need a new president yeah just do like he's putting more and more and more money into you know this isn't even a conversation about cutting or moving he's proactively cutting and critical programs and putting that money into the military it's outrageous and I you know I just but I mean the fact that the voters have have voted in Burlington 55% saying we don't we don't want it here and then in Williston and South Burlington the city councils have also voted so so that would be a backbone for you to well I know but you we care and you care yeah I mean I don't even send a letter but I'm just telling you like it's just really depressing and frustrating that that some of these tools that we have aren't making difference I'm not seeing any change or any response to what we did in Burlington or South Burlington it was Winooski by the way not Wilson Winooski thank you yeah city council Winooski yes they supported it they did not support the F-35 yeah yeah but you said Williston and they did not Williston I don't think it took it up I don't know that for sure but I do know that I think they did but I hope so it'd be great and you might be right thank you for taking the time to do that yeah thank you I think we're ready but what not just happen if I could just I mean it's the elephant in the room but and I know you know so for schools for example I mean this isn't really any I'm probably just saying something you already know but the I lived down in the spring from Massachusetts area there were some large cargo military planes that were I guess did come in with the FedEx extension of the airport there and there we had some studies that showed that the very loud airplanes which of course sometimes also dropped parts but that every time we go over school or hospital it's disruptive to what's supposed to be going on there so these are actually hurting the education of children right over there in Winooski at that school yeah I think that there is a really big impact there if you look at the maps they managed to make it the line like just a fraction of an inch away from where the school is and for me so a very new resident in Browntown was in Montpelier eight years yeah I am very disheartened and disappointed by a senator Sanders disinterested in being willing to talk about this and to even consider really how it affects the quality of life for people in Brooklyn I just don't see that he's been willing to it's not a long I'm either unfortunately they right is there any none of them talk about have you had meetings with their office no nobody else no he won't need on it none of them will it's not just him no no it's like you know Peter Walsh won't although he Peter Walsh has said that he's he's when there was a discussion about who was gonna pay for noise mitigation costs and it was the part of the money to come from federal government and the communities were gonna have to fork over the Peter Walsh said he was on our side yeah and I think just one last thing about that as the spring comes along and the windows are open and people hear the sound and there are full 20 of these plans okay bombers going overhead because Lady did say to hey ladies office has said to us that if we can get all three of the congressmen together him Welch and Sanders together in one meeting he will meet so I think once things really become dire in in our communities in the spring we need to insist on having that meeting I will yeah okay I do want to just make a plug for for prop 5 ask your ask your can't in the oh and we're done with session everyone's going to be running for office and I would just ask that you hold us accountable and ask us the question about prop 5 because it's really really important especially given more more threats that are coming from Washington yeah and what's the longer name for prop 5 proposition 5 I know but what is it about just just I think we all think it was good work what you did with the recovery yeah so thank you very much thank you yeah thank you for writing me and I guess that concludes our session tonight so we'll see you in a couple weeks	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6pJtf15BLc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCYMVX_ehmfnV_BhvTOj-5_w	We Need To Learn Self Restraint	Sometimes we want to react to things that irritate us in that moment. Most of the time it's best that we don't. I talk about that and dealing with the reality of getting older. This channel is all about my thoughts, beliefs and ideas about blogging, social media, motivation and pretty much anything else I feel like talking about. To find me in all my social media spaces, check below: I'm Just Sharing http://www.imjustsharing.com Mitch's Blog http://www.ttmitchellconsulting.com/Mitchblog T T Mitchell Consulting Inc http://www.ttmitchellconsulting.com T T Mitchell Consulting's YouTube page http://www.youtube.com/ttmitchellconsulting Top Finance Blog http://www.topfinanceblog.com Syracuse Wiki http://www.syracusewiki.com Google Plus https://plus.google.com/+MitchMitchell090359/posts Facebook https://www.facebook.com/mitch.mitchell1 Twitter http://www.twitter.com/mitch_m LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/ttmitchell/	[ "self restraint", "good behavior", "controlling emotions", "aging", "getting older", "moving slowly", "parents" ]	2015-09-27T16:30:00	2024-04-23T14:52:46	623	v6De9juO_tc	Hi, my name is Mitch Mitchell. I don't always tell my name, but I figured I would tell it because I haven't said it in a long time I'm hoping to do a bit interview with someone in a couple of weeks, but I'll be doing it on my other channel So you mean I've known who I am. My name is Mitch Mitchell. I thank you for watching So here's what I'm gonna talk about today You know on Tuesday, I went up to visit my mother now I live about 90 minutes away from her and mom now is 77 years old. She has slowed down a lot Luckily, I've been able to get her to walk around the house She has a handicap sticker because of her legs, but I gave her kind of a walking program and she started doing it So she moves a lot better, but truthfully she's slow and she's not just slow walking She's slow pretty much in everything she does For instance when I go up a lot of times we'll go to subway and I will buy us subs and we'll go home And then it takes her about 20 minutes before she even gets to the first bite That's just how it is with a lot of older people. They get to this certain point They have things where they're regimented and it has to be done their way Actually, I'm kind of like that now myself, but the thing is I do things kind of fast That's the reason I'm kind of regimented because it helps me get through things fast But for mom she gets through things slow Everyone has probably been to the store where you see older people who are moving pretty slow That's just how it is a lot of us are gonna be there probably if we all live to at least 70s We're all gonna slow down. That's just how it is So I'm there at mom's and we decide to go out to the store to buy some stuff So we go to Wegmans in the Rochester area because they know that's where mom lives and Wegmans is the major chain In this area, so we're at the store and we walk around and we get all the stuff and So we go to the checkout counter now There was just one lady in front of us when we got there So we put the stuff up and that lady's done and so now it's mom's turn So I'm standing in front of mom because I put everything up on the conveyor belt for her and Then this other guy comes and he puts his stuff up on the conveyor belt This may have been a guy somewhere around my age. That's the best I have and Mom is moving kind of slow and I happen to say to mom. Oh, it looks like they're Collecting money for some of the children. They've got these bags here that they've already Packaged it with dollar amounts. She says I usually just try to give money for charity. So okay, fine I didn't I didn't know you could just give Wegmans money for charity. So we get up there. She you know The lady tells her how much it is mom pays it and then mom Tries to give her a five dollar bill and the lady says well, what's this five dollar bill for? She said I'm trying to give it for the charity So the lady tries to explain what the bags are and mom's not quite getting it You know mom is actually still pretty sharp But this was just one of the things that was confusing her the guy behind her Lost his control and he started banging on the conveyor belt now I'm watching this guy and I'm earthed and My first instinct was to go behind mom Get in his face and ask him if he had a problem and dare him to start something. Yes I'm now 56 years old. I haven't been in a fight since I was 19 years old. Actually, that's not even quite true I don't think I've been in a fight since I was 16 or 17 You know I was big enough so that you know sometimes you can get in someone's face to dare them to do it But most of the time, you know actually all the times it just never happened But I get angry really quick and I was angry at this time because I like this guy You know showing his anger towards my mom now. She didn't notice it And I really wanted to do something but I didn't because I'm the guy who talks about Trying to have patience and not do something to someone because you don't know what their situation is But in this instant, I was angry as anything. So instead I held it and I said mom We'll take care of this the next time we come. I think the guy behind you has something He needs to get done and then we leave now this guy probably felt no shame But I made sure I said it loud enough so he could hear it because he was being a jerk now for the next five minutes I'm angry as anything. I Just was really angry and mom who missed it. She's not angry at all. She wants to talk to me And I'm fighting myself because I don't want to snap at mom because this other guy had made me mad and And Eventually I did calm down and I had all these other great lines that popped into my mind that I just wanted to slap back at him but I didn't and You know, I was thinking about it because of what I just kind of said a second ago We never know what other people have going on in their lives now. This guy didn't look like he had to be anywhere Really fast. I mean, you know, he's wearing shirt, you know shorts And he's got a short-sleeve shirt on so, you know, he certainly wasn't missing a meeting He didn't have tons of things on the conveyor belt as a matter of fact I don't know why he didn't go to the seven or fewer lines where he could have gone through quicker I don't know why he decided to stop there, but he did and You know, it's one of those kind of things. You just never really know what's going on in someone's mind I mean, he could have had some other issues some other things going on And he thought he was making a quick trip to the store to get some stuff or he could have just been a blankety-blank You know, you hate those people but You know, it does sometimes take a lot of self-restraint Not to pimp slap somebody or get in their face and in today's world Well, I wasn't worried about this guy having a gun But you never know if something else has a gun But if I'd gone over there and I'd smacked him I'd be the one going to jail for assault even though he was a jerk and You just can't do it Back in the 70s You probably could have slapped the guy and gotten away with it saying well He insulted my mother or whatever and I'd have had a witness to it because there was a guy behind him But that doesn't work today And I tell this story for a couple of reasons one because it did show that I held Myself in check and I did show this self-restraint in not throttling this jerk But two we never know really what's going on with other people's lives And it's possible that he had some issues and actually since I said to there's a three which is we're all going to slow it down You know, sometimes we have to put ourselves in other people's minds or bodies or situations and I will tell you the truth I have had times where I have been frustrated with mom because it takes her so long to do certain things For instance, I now call her like usually ten minutes before I get to the house and say hey I'm gonna be there in ten minutes. Go get yourself dressed now So that we can leave when I get there because it used to be that when I got there she would be downstairs wearing You know, I just call it the long t-shirt because it's a one-shirt thing and it comes all the way past her knees I don't I don't even know where you find stuff like that I've never wear it, but you know, it's not a moomoo because mom is kind of tiny But you know, this is what she'll wear with her socks on because she says she doesn't like anything tight on her Unless she has to go out So I call ahead so that then I know she'll go upstairs and get dressed and you know be close to ready by the time I get there So, you know, you look at things like that and you say well I can modify part of my behavior so that I can help them to not make me Get irritated by certain things. So I'm sitting there thinking. Well, you know, if I know that sometimes I You know, just come on mom. Let's get going. You know, why is everything taking so long? You know, okay, I'm going out to the car and you know I'm gonna go start the car to warm it up or to cool it down I'm gonna grab the thing out of your car because she has a garage door opener that I have to take out of her car to put in my car when I go visit and You know, and I'm sitting in the car. So okay, so where's mom? So then I go in and said, where are you? I'm back upstairs. What are you going back upstairs? Well, I thought I forgot something You know, what are you going to do? You can't get mad at your parents because they're getting older and they're getting slower I'm lucky that, you know, yes, she's has some memory issues But she can still drive and she can still take care of herself and she Basically likes her company I'm thankful for that so, you know, we Have to learn to control ourselves We have to learn to try to put ourselves in someone else's shoes someone else's footsteps and we have to Recognize that there are things that happen with other people that are probably gonna happen to us It's gonna happen So that's all I got. I want to know what you guys think, you know I know if you're a bunch of 20 year olds, whatever you're probably saying, well, that's never gonna happen to me Trust me. It's going to happen to you You know what? I'm now in my 50s and I walk between five and ten miles every single day But I have started to notice that Mr. Fast walker who was always me is now being passed by these little 20-somethings Who don't seem like they should be able to move that fast and that used to be me and I'm walking thinking I'm doing something special So obviously I've slowed down just a little bit if a dinosaur ever really comes I'm toast. It's just no getting away from it. Anyhow, let me know what you think. Hope you enjoyed the video I'll talk to y'all later	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6De9juO_tc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCd3qPenTQiaKSW9FfhYcn3g	OSCC19 DESIGN CHALLENGES IN YOUTH-SAFE VR ENVIRONMENTS	After many years of using VR environments in graduate classes, and teaching others how to create these environments within graduate courses, I will be designing pre-developed VR environments for youth, in K-12 schools and in other youth-oriented organizations. I plan to work with the affordances such as though now coming available through Kitely’s Virtual Private Networks to create a youth-safe interface and a practical registration system, and, very importantly quasi-designed environments that simplifies development while leaving flexibility and optimization by the school or organization itself. I am working through design considerations for developing the VR interface but also for providing sufficient scaffolding so that other adult instructors will know how to use these spaces effectively with sound pedagogical principles so they can work within the significant advantage that VR can bring to geographically distant ways of instructing youth.	[ "conference", "virtual worlds", "metaverse" ]	2020-01-14T22:25:56	2024-04-23T02:31:04	1,215	v6DQiV8XzpI	and welcome to the 5 p.m. to 5.30 session of the 2019 Open Simulator Community Conference. In this session, I am very honored to introduce Dr. Eileen O'Connor and her presentation, Design Challenges in a Youth Safe VR Environment. Dr. O'Connor is a professor at SUNY Empire State College teaching the creation of education level open source environments. She's been involved in VR for graduate education for 13 years. Today she'll talk to us about challenges in these environments. And don't forget to please check out the website found at conference.opensimulator.org for speaker bios, details of sessions and the full schedule of events. This session is being live streamed and recorded. So if you have any questions or comments during the session, you may send tweets to atopensimcc with the hashtag OSCC19. And welcome everyone and let's begin the session. Eileen, it's all you. And thank you very much for, first of all, hosting this conference, all the work that goes into it and for the attendees and all that make Open Simpossible. I'm going to be answering questions and I hoping we won't have the naked avatars coming into these school safe environments. But what I'm going to run through is a little bit and trying to keep my eye on the time just about what got me here. And I wish I could say Scott who went before me was my creation, but Scott certainly and the wonderful students we have bring art to this. I have a technical background and I will say that when I started in Second Life back in the early, kind of the round 2007, the school had the environment and they were doing a nice job because they had a lot of artists who set things up and they allowed me to come in as the technical STEM person. And I embraced it, but my work was so ugly that they put me up on a skybox. And so we did, they did find, the combination of bringing arts in was very important, but cost eventually became prohibitive. Some of the bloom on the Second Life had gone away and I still continue to use it. I was in the science education area, eventually we developed a whole program for emerging technologies and thank goodness with OpenSim we've been able to continue to bring in our wonderful students and have them going further. But now I'm in a position where I've been working with people in the K-12 world. And I've not, certainly, when you wanna go to a high school principal and with all of the issues that are coming up with sexual abuse, et cetera, in schools, you want to be sure that when they see this virtual environment that you're promoting that there's nothing that could offend a parent, a student, a child. And so I've been very thankful for the world that right now Kitely's put together with the virtual private networks. And I'm now moving beyond my job. My job is to work with graduate students who are an adult. And so I don't have to be so concerned about them, but I'm going to be asking those of you here because mostly this is the choir. You are the people who develop and to bring people in. I was very impressed to hear about Eureka out of Israel. That would be the model I would love to someday be. I have to bootstrap this myself though. And I'm using the virtual private networks as a way to get to this. And I have a very lovely person who's been out spreading the word of what can be done in K-12 environments and in home schools and Sunday schools. But what I need is to be able to leverage this. Now, Bethany Winslow, who'll be coming on shortly, talks wonderfully about the emerging culture that's happened within virtual reality coming through Second Life over the past 15 years or so. What I wanna do is somehow emulate that. Now my challenge, and I'll be asking you, please type in the chat, get in touch with me later. I also have a link that I'll put out to the end to a Google doc for anyone who wants to share ideas with me. I'm hoping to start with that little seedling. Do what I can do, which is tech support, motivation, courses to get it starting to grow. But then I wanted to ultimately get its own legs where I would like the teachers and organizations and the different students themselves to be part of developing this. So I think that's where we'd all like to get. So I'm looking for going into some of the constraints, some of the problems that I know will happen and asking here as I know in advance the design issues I'm up against for ideas from those of you who either challenges yourself or have new ideas to please share them with me either in the chat now and I'll copy and paste it out or in the Google doc I'll put out at the end. Definitely, and I've been hearing a lot of this during the conference, we need to be sure that everything is secure. And I'm counting very much on the virtual private networks to help me here. I know Kitely's been doing a good job. I've just gotten access, my semester's ending, I'm getting the grades in, I'm gonna be jumping into this to learn as much as I can. With the idea of eventually with the environments I go to getting their IT departments to become a lot more involved but I need to get that seedling going. I need to be able to get others involved. And as we all want, we need to get to that engagement factor. And engagement is not simply showing a virtual world. You have to have storyline, you have to have motivation. Today we get cyber invitations from everybody and who gets the time and space? And we're dealing with K-12, we're competing with entertainment, which is really knows how to create motivating stories, how to get people engaged. So I'm trying to get educators to be thinking that way. But part of what I have to do is really get the educators to let the kids themselves become part of this. And so I'm trying to read my own slides here. What I need to get is the youth involvement. That's going to be key to getting anything to work here. And I think you all know that. What you compete with today in trying to balance the creativity that kids can bring in with the structure that you're going to need to have to get to some learning objectives is the first thing, when you get older teenagers, they're going to say, well, I can do better with Fortnite. The graphics aren't as good. Okay, and then you remind them, there are SIM cities and things. So it's not in the graphics. It's not in that, you have to deal with attitude coming in from older students. You also have to, yeah, and people are talking, we've got FERPA, we have identity things. We have to be encouraging them to explore, but we have to limit exploration. And one of the things I'm thankful for with Kitely, in their virtual private network, you can set up six avatars. You can have an avatar that cannot become totally naked. And I was surprised they actually have, they call them non-naked avatars because the first thing kids know is how to do a lot more than their adult monitors. So what we have to do is be able to bring kids in, encourage them, but at the same time, realize you can get attitude that this isn't a great game. I see that all the time with Kitely. So, yeah, no, this isn't a Kitely sponsored event, but I'm very thankful for Kitely because they really have made a lot of things available to me. Now, I've been blessed recently to have an advocate who's bringing me into K-12 schools that I couldn't have gotten into before. My life is very fractured. I'm spending a lot of it developing VR spaces. I have 50 graduate students, I have to publish. So to get into the K-12 area, which is very important to me, is almost impossible, but I have this advocate. But now I have to look at the fact, if you remember from Prenski, I meant to find his thing from way back in 2001, he divided us into digital natives and digital immigrants. Immigrants will always have quote accents, but myself, he's certainly got debunked because he's never researched background, but I've certainly seen that in so many cases, there is this division. And I've been in technology before most digital natives were born, but they still, I will tell you, my grandchildren are faster at the computer than I am. So what we need to do is get, most of my teachers that are coming in will be what you might call the immigrants. So I need to get them on board, which was why I was very interested in Eureka, how they worked about getting people involved. So, and again, please in the chat, as much as you can tell me, as many ideas, tips, places, the more that you can tell me to get into this group, it will be important. So I'm going to be the initial owner. And the scary thing is I am not an IT person. So I will be depending on Kitely and leaning on them a lot to help me get everybody on board. I'm going to need the quote teachers who are people who are already passionate about their subject area, but need to begin to understand a virtual environment. I'm going to need the participants, I'm going to need the students that will be now in this environment that hopefully we can monitor their behaviors, we can make sure they're dressed appropriately. And I'm going to need the on-borders. As Scott just said in his presentation, on-boarding people into this area was really important. And for bringing kids in, they're not too difficult. They're gonna have to learn to bring the viewer in. So I'm looking at creative ways of getting on-borders from among the kids themselves. So if I can get them to get the viewer onto their computer, because I hope to work somewhat systematically with the schools, then I want to start getting the students themselves to be part of the on-boarding. So what my initial model, which does reflect on what I saw from the Israel model too, is I want to have what I was calling here VR sets, where there are some backgrounds to stimulate thinking. And as Scott pointed out, we have, thanks to wonderful artists who've made the available, we have walled cities, we have swimming pools, we have things that could become backgrounds. And in their modeling simple pedagogical techniques, we want to get them, sometimes lecture will be appropriate, but with a group of K-12 kids, we want to get beyond the lecture. So I want to have models that can help the teachers themselves start thinking, basic, simple models, that then can embed that pedagogical content. Yeah, no, and the pedagogy can be anything from problem-based learning, we can have role-playing. And I have a number of publications on that area that I'll be using with these teachers to really get them thinking. But the more experience is ideas that you can put in the chat for me, I would really appreciate it. And so my background is the education piece with the technology. So I can pull up these models and try to make them available. But again, if you've got experience in this area, things that you think would work or know would work, I would appreciate that greatly. Now, what I have to keep in mind too, is as I'm making these models, there to get the teachers themselves excited about the work. I need to do that scaffolding from RUNER. I need to get the scaffolding in to move them over to the other side of the scale where they now become creative, where they can move out themselves, where they can also realize that virtual doesn't exist without all of the work that this group is doing, where you need tweets and Twitters and you need Facebook. The virtual in and of itself is not everything. So I have to get all of these folks kind of onboarded in this area. So I think this, excuse me, is kind of my last slide in this. What I'm trying to do is mindful of the complexity which I know is there. And I think all of you know is there and I've been appreciative of the supportive statements coming in. But we're all here because we have a passion for seeing where we can go with this. So I'm interested in any ideas about how you have thought about can suggest and I'm gonna put out a link to a Google doc at the end where if either now or later you come up with ideas, websites, links, please put them in just so that becomes part of my brainstorming with some of these people who I'll be working with. And what I wanna do is craft some small scenarios to begin with. So when I get this pilot group in, that they get enough legs that they can see some of the potential. And again, that's where that group from Israel was very informative. And then from there, I would hope to see this self-generative model come out of it, which I think is what everybody hopes for. And, you know, easier said than done. Yeah. Well, and I'm seeing with, and Beth, thank you with Kids Exploring Minecraft, make up their own stories. And I just pushed out the link if anyone wants to keep telling me things too. And I did tell Joyce, if you folks come in, if I did this link right, you should be able to just start throwing in ideas to the extent I can then sort them later. I will be glad to feed them back to anybody else who's in this delightful conundrum. I have now in front of me the potential to develop a model that if I could get it working well, could be scalable to many thousands of students. This potential organization is quite big. But, you know, I have to get, that's why I have to get it moving so that it gets its own legs. And I think you can appreciate that yourself. And so I'm thinking at this point, Scott, do people want to give me more comments or feedback or have any particular questions? Yes, if anyone has any questions, feel free to put them in the chat window and I will relay them to Eileen. And please do take my email. And if you have other ideas later, send them to me or you please jump into that Google doc at any point. I think if you have a Gmail account, you should be able to just type in ideas. And there's a couple of people here in the chat, Eileen, who would like to speak with you later. Lily may come. Okay, okay, good. Scott, where would you suggest I go for that? How do I do that? Or, well, they have my email too, so. Yeah, and they can friend you right now. Oh, okay. All right. Yes, that's actually a very good thing. If anyone has any questions or further side discussion they want to have with Eileen, friend her now. Okay, and thank you, everybody. Yes, thank you, Eileen. She's been a wonderful mentor. All right, everyone. Well, thank you very much, Eileen, for such a terrific presentation. Oh, thank you, Scott. As a reminder to our audience, you can see what's coming up on the conference schedule at conference.opensimulator.org. Following this session, the next session will be up at 530 or 5.30 p.m. Pacific time, I have to remember that. And it is entitled Art Gallery, a plug and play OER immersive activity. I can't wait to see that. And also we encourage you to visit the OSCC 19 poster expo and the OSCC expo three region to find any accompanying information on presentations and to explore the hypergrid tour resources in OSCC expo region two. There's some great stuff there. I've already gone shopping. And along with our sponsor and crowd funder booths located throughout all of the OSCC expo regions. So thank you again, Eileen, and thank you to the audience.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6DQiV8XzpI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Hoshiarpur News\|ਬਿਨਾਂ ਡ੍ਰਾਈਵਰ ਤੇ ਗਾਰਡ ਤੋਂ ਕਈ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਤੱਕ ਦੌੜਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਰੇਲ \|Train runs without driver	ਬਿਨਾਂ ਡ੍ਰਾਈਵਰ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਰਡ ਤੋਂ ਕਈ ਕਿਲੋਮੀਟਰ ਤੱਕ ਦੌੜਦੀ ਰਹੀ ਮਾਲ ਗੱਡੀ... 70-80 ਦੀ ਸਪੀਡ ਤੇ ਜੰਮੂ ਤੋਂ ਰੋਲ ਡਾਊਨ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਪਹੁੰਚੀ ਪੰਜਾਬ... ਹੁਸ਼ਿਆਰਪੁਰ ਦੇ ਉੱਚੀ ਬਸੀ ਚ ਟ੍ਰੇਨ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਿਆ ... #hoshiarpurnews #news18punjab #Train #driver #livenews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. n18oc_Live News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \| Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "chandigarh news", "ludhiana news", "Train runs without driver in hoshiarpur", "hoshiarpur news", "hoshiarpur latest news", "hoshiarpur", "Train runs without driver", "Train", "Punjabi News", "Punjab Latest News", "news18", "news18 punjab news", "news18 punjab updates", "news18 punjab latest", "news18 punjab live", "latest punjab news", "news 18 punjab", "punjab latest news", "news punjab", "today news punjab", "latest news punjab" ]	2024-02-25T06:07:46	2024-04-23T13:27:57	4,252	v6pA6D-m-RM	जो अन्द्यारि लिए थादे पर सवार ने शब तो पर कठ़े नीज़ाद तो लोग देखारे है तो पहला यह तस्वीरा तो रही है के क्सटर तो अस्सी किलुपिटर दी स्वीर्दे नाल, लई में कापू होके त्रेन चडीया ओ दोर दी रही है, और टीग देखान लगी कोई गार सी नाही कोई द्राया वर सी अंदासा लगाय जर सकते कि भिना द्रायार तो जो दोई करेल तरेई दी किस प्रीके दिनार बेना ब्रिद का तो एद तरेई दोड रही है और दुसी तस्विल ज़ो तरेईनो रोक लेया गया उदिखारे आ विजे श्लारीयान मेरे से अगी पुन लाएं ते अवीजे वक्राई माबला सवने आया पर वद्ड़ा हाथ सा हुनो ताल गया पुरी चानकारी की है कि कुज भूल तकती बजास सवने आया यह हाथ से वुजोद में दखना चाना वंगा कि ज़ो उची बसी श्टेशन ते एक तरेईन अपना स्टेशन कुछ कुछ कामली उतर जान ते पाजना पैंदी है कि वुजी बसी दे ज़े रेलभे अदिकारी सी गे की यह से तरेईन ज़ो देगे देखी सवेच कोई भी तराईवर नहीं है तो उस तो बाज जो तो पताग लगाया जान ते तो अस ते इस मालगत नो शीँनल ना मिलने नहीं तोड़ा अपना पैंदा है गड़वर जो जा या या हो चापी रेलभे दो तो यंज्डन थे है जे मालगती शीखी गे द्वर जो है उदे चापी निकाल के अपना स्टेषन कुछ कामली उतर जान ता है उतवाजे है, त्रेन खुद खुद, होली, होली, रिदबे, रिदबे, रिदबे ज़ी है वीद फाले नदी, और आप्सी किलमेड़ दे करीव सफ़त पाए करके अचे पहोज दी है, उची बसी जी, जी कुजोद और गाड भी नहीं सी आज़ा की कान सान दे है वीजे जी, बलको लग, ना द बोई गाड द दिखाए दिता, विजे ना गोषी जो दो इस्ट्रान श्केषन ते आन दी हो उची बसी खडी हूंदी है दे ते तारे अदिकारे नो, हता पैरान दी पैयान दी है की विजे विजे तो पागाल करी है, मुकेरिया तक तक दसापर है, पुरा पहारी लागका है, इस पहारी लागके चो त्रेल कापी स्पीड ना ज़ी है, बंद, बंद जीगी उस्वोद इंजन दो ने, यह यह गडे ताची एक बाहें उस्वोद आपर दी थो, विजे भी विजे बागाल करी है, मुकेरिया तक तक दसापर है, विजे पहारी लागका है, इस पहारी लागके चो त्रेल गब अजी ना ज़ी है, अपन इंजन वे किते उच्फीबती पूंछी अग़ उस्टो बाज ज़ी होली होगी सरग दिदों अस्टो बज्द अग़ा की प्रस्छीदे कुईस्टीए कुईस्टी अग़ा लेगा किस्टी क्टवाई थी आस्टो बाज एक होगी बच्च्चनजार थो प्जलन्ध्र वल अवी खुछ पोलने है, विल्ख्ल मैद्या मोखेतो मजुदाते, अवी पुछ ज़ान काईने है, ओवे हैंन। यही कैना की साथे कुई तो उच्छ अदिकारी आंगे तो उगी तो अनुजान कारी देन के कि किस तरा है दिवडिला प्रवाई लोगे जी अविजे किला सवाल है ता ए मनेगे कि द्राइवर नु कोई काम सी एस कर के उचल्दी प्रेनु ही अविजे वी जानकारी देनो कैरे ने कि चाभी ता द्राइवर दे कोल सी जे नी माल गदी दी पर गदी बंद इंजने नी स्पीर देवे जो दोर्दी हूँ शे आरपुर ता कोँच गई की में सब कुछ हो यहा है तोड़ी जानकारी की कुछ कै रही है ठी की जी ठी गल की जी आभे सब जो से काखवोए तो आए गदी त्रब ली ठली थी ते प्रठान को ताड्गी जो तो यह गदी लोग क्ते खीता गया सो जाएवर बलो यों चाभी इंजनो बंद्या लेगे पी खाज़ लेए इसी ते जाएवर नीच्के उस्टर गया उज़्ों जाता फिर रोड होणकार ने यादा एद्द्रुष्यार पर नीमाः श्यटर होणकार नहों चाही रेच देखे दिजो सो रूडी ये ते रोडी बान देगी गामशा ने ते देखे पूँँज गे विच्यार पोट्ताक दे ले ज्रूडी के ये इंज्र बान जी� बान ये अगर लिए बायी बागन है माल गडड़ी सी ता माः एजदेविच की कुछ पर याख हो या सि और क्यों अज़ी जानकार नी गोई कि की पसंचर गड्दी मिस्मोग डो रही ने तो अगर बदडदा वो सक्था सी थाउताल प॑गन पागन रगे में लिए ज़ुर उस्वे जगेगर शिफ़्ोट बढदा हाँ ता जो था दजी क्योकि ते पिना शिएँनल तो उआई बिना अगर तोए प्टानकोर तो शहर्पर पूंजे कि तो तो तो रेलवे ब्ढगने है तखल बिलाग के यह त्रेइं ज़ी यह ता, तस्सथर अस्सी दि स्स्पीर ते दादेए त्रेइं ज़ी आझूए भेकाबू हुई एं, भेना द्राइवर तो ही यह त्रेइं ज़ी आए, उ, सूभाविक उस्भर ते तो दी रही और ज़स तरी के दंधा ल Rosen लिज़ेजिन पंजाब ये तस्वीडा प्रे दश्कर तक पचारे है पहली तस्वीड तो अनु दिखारे हैं, जो बिना द्राइवर तो ए माल गड़ी दोडी है और चाली तो पन्ताली किलो मिट्र था सपर दसे जारे हैं बना द्राइवर तो बना गड़ तो बन्द इंजने गड़ी सी करे ने की पाडी तोडा खेटर उनकार के रूर्दी हो ये ट्रेन एक वर श्रू हो गए फेर रुकन्दा एस ने ना नहीं लिता अगे आके एसनो होर पेसंजर गड़ी दे द्राइवर सी उना दी मदद देनाले सो रूक्या गया पत्तर हेटा लगा एस तरीके देनाले गड़ी दिस्पीड काटकी ती गया कै लिए कि समस दारी भी वरती गया दो पाखने एस खबर दे ती ता पैली गाले की जरूर अंगयली गया सक दे आ ए होई यह किसे पासो ता ही है जे हा हाद्सा होणो ताल गया है पर तुस्वे पासे एक समस दारी भी जरूर भरती गया की बोत वड़ा एक नाब आब पर जावे तब आब पर जावे पास रगाए गया विस्थबाद एस तो उस्पीद नू काट की ता गया नहीं ता जिस तरी के नाद आदाखल आजा सकते दे दे, दे, गिस गड़ी देवेच कोई भी भाहान है वड़ाईवर नहीं और पर उस्पीद पर रवार लिए पर बद नहीं तब वो भी अप शबाविख तोर दे जो लिए रेल गड़ी होए माल गड़ी होए तब विस्थब्स्थ तर हुए वो भी तरूर गड़ी होगांता है धाए न ऊदाजा लगाए जास्दते किसे किसम्दा नहीं होया है पर सुभाविक तोरते ए दो तस्वीरा अप्डे वेछ भयान कार रेंगाने किस तरीके दिनाल ए खत्ना ज़ी है उहो सक्दी सी वद्डा हो सक्दा सी पर भेख़ दाया में और दो तस्वीरा ज़ी आने उहो सक्दी सी वद्डा हो सक्दा सी और दो तस्वीरा ज़ी आने और तस्वीर देवेछ ए खडी हो ही माल गडी है जे सु कंट्रोल कीता गया हला की कोशिष लगतर कार रें कि रेलवे देडे करमचारी ने उना देना समपर खोसके अगर गल की तीजावे तोडर समपर पहला कि आज दी एह स्वेर देखातन है ज़ो एक गडी हो शार्पूर पाची है और ज़े दर्षक सार्टे नाल हुने- हुने- जुने- ने उना नु सारी खबर दी जानकारी सी ज़ुर देए और ज़े दर्षक सार्टे नाल हुने- हुने- जुने- ने उना नु सारी खबर दी जानकारी सी जुर देए की वडड़ा हाँत्सा होनो तलया कि ज़ी माल गड़ी पतान कोड तो आसी सोखी पाशाच गल करी है रोडके पुरे तेज रखतार देनाल सब कर तो आसी स्फीर देनाल चाली तो पजा किलु मिट्र दाए सपर तैकार लेंदी है और हुषे आरपूर दे विचाए उसनु रोके आगया है पतर लगाके वखु वक्र तीखे अपनाखे उसनी स्फीर काट की ती को उसनु रोके आगया किसे भी किसम्दी जरनी माली नुक्सान तो बचाए है बद्धा हाद्सा वापर सब दासी पर कितना कि तेसनु बचाल यागया तना दाएवर है ना गाड है पर माल गड़ी जडी है उदोड रही है और दासी की मुख्के थे बद्धा हाद्सा होनो जरुट तलया है पर वक्क्री किसम्दी कटा है देना दाएवर तो ये माल गड़ी दोड दी रही अंदाजा लगाए जासकता की कोई गड़ी कोई भी बाहन होगे जो दोस देवेच तो दाएवर ही नहीं है ता फिर की में हो गड़ी दोड रही होगेगी बंद इंजन जानकारी देरे नहीं कि बंद इंजन ए गड़ी माल गड़ी ज़ी है औस सु चाभी ज़ी है द़्ाएवर देखोल सी ता विजे सलारिया मेरे ज़ोगी बंद इंजन जानकारी ली विजे होर की कुजा बेट हुन्ता का ही कुछी बाक के वक्करा मामला हरानी जनक मामला ए सामने है बिल्खुल ज़ो इस्टर दा हरानी है मुला सामने अंदा है कितने कि ते प्रचासन दीवी ते बिल्खुल हरानी जनक जनक ज़ूर है पर इस देवी चिक 2 पाक है मैं जिकर कारी सी उने दश्का देनाल इक ता लाप्रवाही ज़ूर है तुछए समवस्दारी भी वरती गया और समवस्दारी देनाल इस वडदे हाँत से नु होनो ताल ली आगया तुछए सी दाश्वे की पत्धर लगा आके ज़े तुछए पसंजर गड़ी दे द्श्का देनाल इक ता लाप्रवाही ज़ूर है तुछए समवस्दारी भी वरती गया और समवस्दारी देनाल इस वडदे हाँत से नु होनो ताल ली आगया तुछए पसंजर गड़ी दे द्श्ववे की तागया उना दी मदद देनाल इस त्रेनू काबू की तागया पर उस मोके नु अगर असी शबदाच बयान करया ता किस तुछए देनाल इस त्रेनू कंट्रोल की तागया होईगा अपने निक चोगी है अस्तो बाज़ जे लेलवेज लेग भी पूलिस दिकारी है होर गे निक तरे करम्चारी शी हूँना वल्लों पस्टर लगा लगा के प्रेन्टी श्भीड कता एक पर अपने निक बेप कापी बडी गिन तीवेष पीगे लगे पर खिल हाल निटा है खाली तीए गड़ी तीक है, बगद़ शुक्रिया है तमाम जानकारी ली फिलाल और यह भी असी कारन मान सकते है कि गड़ी खाली सी शाएदे से करके और सकतर तोसी स्पीद जे लिया है, एस से माल गड़ी दी उस्वेले सी जो दो बना ड़ीपर, बना गार तो एगड़ी माल गड़ी तोड़ी होई जे लिया है उस्छार्पूर पानची और अगे बादी और वड़ा हाँत सा बापर साखता सी बापर साखता सी तचम्मो तो रोल डाल होके पनजाब पानची माल गड़ी और उस्छार्पूर दे उची बसी दे वेचर त्रेन लोक्या गया है तप्रेन दे वेचर ना ड़ीपर सी आते नहीं गार्थ सी ता अजीभो गरी बसी कै सकते कि बिच्षे किस दी आन्गया ली है तपर सब तो बगरा रही पस्वी रा निसी जर्द्तीं पंजाब तो लोग देखा रही है सब तो पहला पस्वी रा तो जीखा रही है किस तरीके लिए तच्तर तो अस्सी किलिबटर ती स्वीडद दे ना पेकापु होके ट्रेन जिडिया है उ दोर दी रही और प्रे इस दे विच नाही कोई गार सी नाही कोई द्रायावर सी अंदाजा लगा है जास दे कि बिना द्रायावर तो जो दोई करेल गड़ी जार रही होगे और सुभाविक तोर दे बुत वड़ा हाथ सा वापर सग्डासी पर किते ना किते वड़ा हाथ सा तलेया जरूर है हुष्य आर्पूर दे उच्छी बसी देवेचे ट्रेन लोगे आगी है और उठो दिया ये तस्वीरा तो नो दिखारे है बड़ा रहात सा हो लोगे आगी है वज्योट में दखना चाहामगा कि जो तो उच्छी बसी टेषन ते एक तरेन खुद को खुद अके होली रोगे जांदी आद दे पाजना पैयन दी हैं उच्छी बसी देवेचे देवेचे रहात सा वापर सा वापर वज्योट में दखना चाहामगा कि जो तो उच्छी बसी टेषन ते एक तरेन खुद को खुद आखे होली रोगे जांदी आद दे पाजना पैयन दी हैं उच्छी बसी देवेचे रहे लिबे अदिकाए ची इसे तरेन ज़ो देखे देखी तो उस्टो बाड तो पताग लगाया जांदेशु तर अच्छार की ज़ो गभ्दुऱे बेचे लेए तरेन खादी हुदी ची तो ते च्छि पिष मालकतिनो जिए ना मीलन दी बैयना तो तो लिए देभेचे जांदी पहता है तूओा दे बेचे त्रेन कहडी हूंदी जी, तो ते इस मालगदीनो सिएनल ना मिलन्दी बैंना तोडा इंटियाई तरना पंदा है, द्राईवर जो है जाया उ चापी रेलबेई, तो इंजन दे है दे मालगदी जी गी, ते द्राईवर जो है उधे चापी निकाल के, अपान इंजन वे किते हुची बती पूँची है, और उस्तो बाज ज़ी होली होली सब दे तो उस्तो बाज, दच्या गया कि पुलिस्त दे कुछ मुलाज्मा ने द्रेंद थहले ज़े आया, कि पतर लगा लगा किस्नु होली स्पीड कतवाए है, अप अज, ये को हो तरेंज़ी है पैच्चंजर पजलनदर वो लो लोगा आये चीगी, ते उस्टे ट्रीवर ने आगके एक यंजन उस्टार कर के यह भी प्रेखा लगा आया है, वी कोछो, और लेलवे करमचारी हुच्ट्विर दे की कुछ क्यारे ने? यह दीवर दी लाप्रवाही ज़ो थामने आई दे लिस दे बिल्कुल मों साथ चुके रेलभे जेद यह अदिकारी है, विस्टन मासे जे उच्ची बसी ते उवी कुछ बोलो नो तेरनी है, वी काल के ज़ा उच्चर यान्दा और एक दीब बन्द इंजन, तो इंजन सीगे तो ने बन्द जीगे, और बन्द इंजन ही उच्ची बसी पूंची है, इसे दे लंबा सबर देगर. बन्द इंजन गड्दी पूंची है, अमरीक कुमार सादे ना जुर्चुके ने पोनलाईंते, अमरीक विजे भी जान्कारी दे रेनो, कैरे ने कि चाभी ता द्रीवर दे कोल सी, जे नी माल गड्दी दी, चाभी खडि भान्द इंजन आनी श्पिर दे भी च्छ दोर्दी हो लीव श्यार्पूंच कोझ गगी, कि मैं सब कुछ होया है, तोडी जान्कारी की कुछ कै रही है. तोड़ी जानकारी की कुछ कै रही है? गड़ कहतिज़ा बे सर्धीो से गड़ होगे तो एक गड़ी स्वेरे चली ते पतान को तागे जरो येस गड़ी लोग थे कितागे यह दाईवर बलो हिसी प्चाभी इंजर लोम बान देवाखे इसे ज़ोड़ प्यबागी कार्वाई किती ज़बे की पिलाल इस देपे कोई भी भोलनो तेःार नहीं एक एभी जान्कारी है, माल गड़ी सी ता मा, इस देविच की कुछ परेया होया सी और किक एभी जान्कारी मिल्रे की कोई पसंजर गड़ी वी समने तो आरीसी अन दाद्शा बडदा हात्सा हो सक्टा सी ता उताल चुके है उगी दी लिए दिए दिए जाहते पुछ बददा हात्ता जोग था जी कि ये बिना नीनल थो ही, बिना अगर थो ही, पतान कोअर तो शैलपर पाचते अद्तों नंगर सावे रूत जिटे च्रे नासी कुईो तो उत्ते ही खरिया करती हैं, कोई भी रेल अग्गे नहीं जान रती हैं, इस प्योईना को बड़ासा जुए जो सकदा सीज देवेजी। अन्दाजा लगाए चवर सक देख है किने किलोमित्र दार प्रेंने सपर तैक ही ता हैं, बिदाओ द्रैवर. विदान कोड तो ने के जी वीजी आलपर तैक तो ता सपर चाली पिन ताली किलोमित्र सैग करल जी. अदाजन अदी बना द्रीबर तो बना गाड तो बन्द इंजने गड़ी सी, कैरेने की पाडी तोडा केतर उनकार के रूड़ दी होई ये ट्रेन इक वर शूँँ हो गगाई फे रुकन्दा इस ने ना लिट्ता. और उस्तो बाड अगे आखे एसनु होर पैसंजर गड़ी दे द्राइबर सी होना दी मदद देनाले शूँँ रूग्गाई. पत्तर हेटा लगागे स्तरीके देनाले गड़ी दिस्पीट काटकी ती गया. कैली कि समस दारी भी वरती गया, दो पाखने एस खबर दे. एक ता पैली गाले कि जरूर अंगयली गयसक देया. एह हो यह किसे पासो ताही है, जे हाद्सा होनोड ताल गया. पर तुस्सरी पासे एक समस दारी भी जरूर भरती गया, कि बोत वड़ा हाद्सा नावाप पर जावे. अप पर जावे पत्टर लगाए गया, उस तुब आद एस तुस्पीद लुग काट कीता गया. नहीं ता जिस तरी के दना अंदाजा लाए जासा दे. दे, एक जिस गड़ी देवेच कोई भी भाहान है, तुब बाविक तुर्टे जब रेल गड़ी होए, माल गड़ी होए, ता फिर किस तर लुए पंटूल कीता जासा दे. यह आंदाजा लगाए जासा दे. तुब इस कर के सी खया सके कि भेहाद बडी, इक दान गयली सी तुज़े पासे बड़ी, समवस दारे भी बरती गया, और कोई नुखसान जाननी माली, किसे किसम्दा नहीं होया है, पार यह तुब बाविक तुर्टे, ए दो तस्वीरा अप देवेच बयान कार रेंगाने, किस तरीके दिनाल ए एक कतना ज़ी है, उ हो सकती सी वद्डा हो सकता सी, बेखा दाया मैं, तो तस्वीरा ज़ी आने, तुस्वीर तस्वीर देवेच खडी हो ही माल गड़ी है, जे सु कंत्रोल कीता गया, हला की कोशिष लगतर कार रें, कि रेलवे देडे करमचारी ने, उना देना समपर खोसके, वडड़ा हाच्सा हो सकती सी, बरृनो तलेया है, उन तो लगर गल की तीजावे, तो तो आज दी हैस्वेर दि कतन है, जो तो ये गड़ी हो शीरप। पोईची आप पनची आाग, और जर दरस्षक सादे नाल हूणे जूडे ने, अद्छ़क सादेनाल रूब जूडेने उनानु सारी खबर दी जानकारी जोड़ा आप रवाद्दा हाजसा हूनो तलया क्योंकी ज़ी माल गड़्ी पट्हान कोड तो आसी सोगी पाश़ज गल करी रूडके पूरी तेज रफ्तार देनाल, सबतर तो अस्थी बिस्पीड दे किस्वें किस्वें जानी माली मुच्सान तो बचाप होई आप सक्डा सी पर कितना की तेस्वों बचाल्या गयम। तना ड़्ाइवर आप ड़ाड आप पर माल गड़्ी जडी है उ तो दोड रही है और थाज़े कि मोके दिकारी जडीने वड़े और पच्डेने तववद्डा हाँत्सा हूनो जरूट तलया है पर वक्री किसम्दी कट्ता है देना द्राईवर तोई माल गड़ी दोड़ दी रही अंदाजा लगाए जासकता की कोई गड़ी कोई भी बाहन होगे जो दोस देवेच तो द्राईवर ही नहीं है तब फिर की में हो गड़ी दोड़ रही होगेगी बंद इंजन, जो साडे सीवोगी जानकारी देरेने कि बंद इंजन ए गड़ी, आरेल माल गड़ी ज़ी है औसु चाभी ज़ी है, द्राईवर देखोल सी तब विजे स्लारिया मेरे सीवोगी बंद मेरे सीवोगी दूबारा आम जुड नहीं साडे नाल फोड़ जानकारी लिए विजे होगे कि कुजा बेट हुन्ता का ही एक। कि वाग के वखरा वाम्बला, एक धोड़ा लगी ज़नक बावाए अग, बध्दी लापर्वाई ही वर्दी जासेग देगा जो भी बागरेलगे वहाद भलनों, एक ट्रेन क्छोद इदा लंभा सफर तैख तर थे बिना ड़िवर तों बंग एक पहों जाँग, वोगी में काफी राखणार देनावाच जी. दरश्का देनाल, इंगत लाप्प्रवाही जोब आजे समज्दारी भी वरती गया, और समज्दारी देनाल होनो दाल लिए लिए आप लिए लिए आप भी लिए आप लिए ख़ारी रहा है, तुसी दास्यों की पत्तर लगा आके जर दूजे पसझंजर गडी देद दी ज़ा यापा गल कर ये जदूहा जीरी हाईट याए औचाई थोड़ा याए तो उसकर के ट्रें जीरी खुद वखुद होली होगी जीरी उन्दे देखनो लें जानकारी भी मेल चुकी ती भिबाग नों उस्टीवसी वालनो की ट्रें जीरी आईग तो अखपे निकल चुकी आए औ तो अखपे द्रेवर दी साइता जीरी है, लेई जान दी है इना वल्लो, सेचन भी अग़्िकारी आए वल्लो की उस्टीव द्रेवर ज़ा उतर के आखे, इस्टीर जीरी पन दे बागी गडीज उन्चाभी लगागे यागे यागे तो उस्टीर एंजने लगागागे तो � अगरी पन कारी ली पलाल और ये ली असी कारन वान सक देः की गडीख खाली सीच शाएदे से करके बाण देजन एस्टीके दना ले दोड़ी रही और सप्तर तोसी स्पीड जीरी आए एस से मालगगडी दी उस्टीर आए सी ज़ो बेना ड्रेवपर, बेना गाड तो ए ग� था प्रें देवेच़ ना द्रीवर सी अते नाही गाड सी ता अजीबो गरी बसी कै सक दे की ए कट्टा जो लिए साभने आए आए आए आए आए पिच्छे किस दी अन्गाली ए सावाल ने पर सब तो पहला तो स्वीरा नीजदे न पंजाएप तोनो दिखा रहे है, सब त वड्टा हाँज साभपर सग्दासी पर कितना किते वडटा हाँज साथ तलेए है जरुर है, हुष्य आरपूर दे उच्छी बसी दवेच प्रें नु रोक या आए औगत हो दिखा ना ए तसवीरा तोनो दिखा रहे है ना प्रें भीजे वक्राई माब्ला सम्ने आया पर वद्ड़ा हाद्सा हूँ ताल गया पूरी जान्कारी की है कि कुज वुल्ता किती बजास सम्ने आया यह हाद्से दिटौगुद में दफना चामगा कि जो तो उची बच्सी स्टेशन ते एक त्रेन फुत्बो खुद खुद अके होल काई सिके की इसे तेशन ज़ो देखे फिल्ए की चबच्टा है तो पताग लगाया जान्दा है सुत्टर अंसार की ज़ो कटूहा देबे चे है तेशन कहदी हूँ ती फिलगाटीनो सिए ना मिलना दी बआई नहींन तोड़ा इंतिया करना प्ड़ा है तरीवर जो है जाया वो चापी रेलभे तो इंजन दे मालगदी थीगी ते दरीवर जो है अदे चापी निकाल के अपना सेचन तो खुषकामली उतर जानता है उत बाद है, तरीवन कुद बखुद रोली, रोली, रीदबे, रीदबे, रीदबे, ज़ी एदी है अभजी किलमेट दे करीव सबस पाई कर गरके अके पहुज दी या उची बसी जी जी कुजो और गाड भी नहीं शीए अज़ा की कान साम दे आवजे जी बलको लोग, ना दो गाड ठीखाई दिखाए दिटा अगरा विँजना ग़ोजी जो तो इस्टां स्केशन ते आन दी हो उचीबसी खह़ी हून दी आखे तब दिकार नु हथा पैरा नदी पयान दी है की इदिबदी लापर वाही ज़ी हो किस ताऩ आप एक दी है उसगी रेटो मद्या कित हैं दीगागी मोगते मद्यों देना वो बनाय थे बलुच्ताए आँन कहेतें अगो तो नुजान कही देःने के कीख्तषा प्रुइटी राप्र्वाईई लाप्रवाईग. इस भिज़्छिनला सबालत है, एप वनीगे कि द्रईवारनो गवाँसी यस कर के लिए चालदी प्रेटनु फिज्च्चाभी विच्च्ची थे उटर गया, उस तो बात कुडद भिट़ रेई च्टाइएं स्भाहोगी और दोडन लग प्रेटच्ची, एईखित बैजि दि भीज़े प्लाल तोड़ा शुपनी है तमाम जानकारी लिए अमरीक कुमार सादे ना जुर्चुके ने पोनलाइन ते अमरीक भीज़े भी जानकारी दे रेनो कैरे ने कि चाभी ता द्रीवर दे कोल सी जए नी माल गदी दी तोड़ी जानकारी की कुछ कैरी है जी गल किती जानकारी हो से कख़वोगे तोए गदी च्वेरे चलीसी ते प्टान को ताड़ गेज़ों इस गदी लोड़ क्ते किता गया तो ड्रीवर बलों ड़्रीवर बलों दे कर लेई के इसिट द्रीवर नीखे उतर गया उजो जाता फ़ रोड़ रोड़ लोग़ान द्यादर उछ़ार पर मीमान सेथ रोड़ रोड़ ड़ा़ नहों वो जाईरे लेईच्चै तो रूडी यह ते रूडी बानती इसे दान्चा है ते तक पूँँज के विच्यार पूँँट तक एज्रूडी के इंजल बानत जी कुत रोडी जी ती कै, इस वे लावा कोई रूडी जान्खारी किसे दी कुई स्तेट में ताई होगे रेल्वेदे दिकारिया दी? थी इस पन दी यह सी दिऊंगे अज्टीकारी नहीं आपी गब किती इन ना इज्यी क्या की इसे दी टी दी जान्च की जावेगी ते इस विछ की येसी दा पूँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँँ ये की, एजगे निक कल दा है था, तो थे जुर नागान श्वागी क्यदेए किसी जाबई कि पिलाल दे जिजेच में भोलनो तेर नहीं एक एभी जाईगाई है, माल गद्डी ची ता मा एज देविच कि कुज पर्या होँया ची अगी लिए लिए जानकारी मिल रही है कि कोई प्संचर गड्ड्डी वि सवने तो आरी चीटा वद्डा हाद्सा हो सकता चीटा वो ता उट्टार चुके है तो गी लिए ज्वोर ज्विर ये देगा अच इस पोद्डडडडडडड जो दो तगा दी यो की ये बिना सिगनूल तो यी बिना द्राईवर तो यी प्टान कोड तो शार्पूर पोच्छे कि तो तरान ती लेलभे बिबागन है ये थ्च्छ तो नगर वले लेल रोट जित जित टेज तेट रेना सी कोजे तो उत्तायी खरिया करती हैं, कोई बी रेल अगगे नहीं जान गती ट्योईना को बटाज प्टाग़ साथ तो यो सकता जीज देबिच् ते ए अंदाजा लगाए जर सकते है कि किनने किलोमित्र दार प्रेन लें सफर तैक इता है विदाओ द्राईवर प्रखान कोड तो ने के जी विजी आलपुर्ठा कदार सफर चाली पिन ताली किलोमित्र सैकर सिप्कल जी तेखे तेखे बज्वाछ फिलाड तमाम जान्कारी लित अनवाद आप विजे मेरे सियोगी ने जान्कारी दिती और आमनी कुमार भी साधेना जुडे उना ने विदस्या है तकुल बिलाके ए त्रेन ज़ी है ता सथ्तर अस्सी दी स्पीर ते दाजाई के त्रेन ज़ी है, उबे काबु हुँई है, बिना द्रीवर तो ही ए त्रेन ज़ी है, उ सुभाविक तोर ते तोर दी रही, और जिस तरी के दना ले, तस्वीरा साभ्डिया है, ने देखो सब तो पहला निसर जिन पंजाब ए त के रूड़ी हो ये त्रेन एक वर श्रूए हो गए फेर रुकन्दा एस ने ना निलिता, और स्तो बाद अगे अगे अस्स्नू, जे ना होर पैसंजर गडी दे द्राइवर सी, उना दी मदद दिना ले स्नू रोक्या गया, पत्तर हेथा लगाए, स्त्रीके दिना ले गडी � अब अपर जावे पत्तर लगाए गडी, उस्तो बाद एस तो स्पीडनू काट कीता गया, नहीं ता जिस तरीके ना अदाज़ा लाए जासंद, दे को जिस गडी देवेच, कोई भी बाहान है, द्राइवर नहीं है, और फिर उस्नू पन्त्रूल भी करने, और स्बाविक त तो डो तस्पीडन आप देवेच बयान कार रही नहीं ने, के के स्थरीके दिनाल एक कतना जडी आए, हो सक्दी सी वडड्डा हो सक्दा सी, आप भेखा दाए में, तो तस्पीडन जडी आने, और तस्पीडन देवेच खडी हो ही माल गड़ी है, जे सु कंट्रूल कीता गया, हला की कोषिष लगतर कार है, कि रेलवेडन देडे करमचारी ने, उना देना समपर को सके और उब आखुभी बयान कार देंगे, कि आखर कर की में सारा कुछ होया है, अगर गल की तीजावे तुरसा मा पहला, कि आजदी एह स्वेर दिकता है, जो तो एक गड़ी हुछ ही शार्पूर पूंची है, और जरे दश्षक सारे नाल हुने-हुने जुडे ने, उना नु सारी खबर दी जानकारी सी ज़ुर देए, की वड्डा हाच्सा होनो तलया कि ज़ी माल गड़ी पतान कोड तो आसी सोगी पाषच गल करी है रोडगे पुरी तेज रफ्तार देनाल सप्तर तो अस्थी विस्पीड देनाल चाली तो पजा किलु मिट्र डाए सपर तैकार लेंदी है और हुछ ही आर्पूर दे विच आ तो जाननी माली नुक्सान तो बचाज होगे है बद्डा हाच्सा वापर सच्दा सी पर कितना की तेसन। तेना डाएवर है ना गाएड पर माल गडी जडी है और दोड रही हैं और दाजे की मुखके दे अदिकारी जडी ने बदे वो पोच्च्च्डे ने ता बद्डा हाच्सा होनो जरुड तलेए है पर वक्करी किस्वंदी कट्टा है तेना डाएवर तो ए पाल गडी दोड � दोड भदे ने पड़े वो शेदिया रेल माल गडी जडी है ओस्वू चाँबभी जडी है द्डवेर दे कोल सी ता विजे सलरी आ मेरे स्वोगी डबारा मोधॉद दे सादेना फोर जानकारी ले विजे फोर की कुझा बेट प्टूंता का एगं कि वाख के वक्क्रा मामला उगड़े लग कापिर वह दनालत है विज़े वह राद्दी जनक जूनाया पर इस देविछ घिक दोब अख्ठने जे विजई में जीकर कार री पिर ज़ाशका दनाल एक ता लाप्रवाए जो वो जागे दुजं वड्दारी प्रति गई लहा ली और समज्दारी दिनालिस वद्दे हाँत से नु हुनो ताल भी लिया गया क्योगी तुसी दास्वे की पत्धर लगा आके ज़े दूजे पसंजर गडी दे द्राइवर सी उ मोके ते पाँची ता उना दी मदा दिनालिस त्रेन लूँ काबू की ता गया विल्कों ज़नो हो, तुसी बस्टी के लिए गडी अग्डी वम्दा आता इसकी रहा है, यपा गलगा लिए ज़ी है। उचाई तोदा आगया, तो उसकर के त्रेन लिए कुड व़ुग होगीजी, उन दीजनो लोग जानकारी भी मेल चुगी लिए भिबागनो अग्जी बस अद्टी ने प्रदी बीगडी तो थी है । अद्टी और तो लग मैं प्रटी गे प्रटी लूवे और थी रूओ. ती के वो दुत बर शुक्तेया है तमाम जान्काडिली फीण रूव़ और यह लिए आसी कारण मान सक्ता है, कि गड़ी कहली टी शायदे से खाएदे खारके बान देः जन एस भी के देशना लेट दोड़ी रही, सबतर तोसी स्पीड ज़ी आए एसे माल गडी दी उस्वेले सी ज़ो भेना द्राइपार, भेना गाड तो ए गडी माल गडी दोड़ी गोई ज़ी आए उर्श्यार्पूर पान्ची और अगे तेसनो रोक्या गया अगे बादी और वड़ा राथ सा बापर साख्टा सी आए द्राइपार तो जम्मो तो रोल डाएं होगे पंजाप पान्ची माल गडी और उच्छार्पूर दे उची बसी दे वेच्छर, त्रेन लोग्या गया है, त्रेन दे वेच्छर ना द्राइबर सी अठे ना ही गाड स किनुपिटर दी स्पीद दे नाल एं बेखापू रोगे त्रेन जीडिया है, और दार दी रही और दे वेच्छर नाही कोई गाड सी नाही कोई द्राइबर सी, अद्दाद सा लगाड जास दे कि बिना द्राइवर तो जो दोई करेल गडी जार रही होगे, और सुभावि� त्रेन दो अड रही है और दूसी तस्वीर ज़ो त्रेन रोग ले आ गया उ दिखार है, विजे स्लारिया ने मिरे सी अगी पुन लाएं ते, विजे वख्राई माबला सवने आया, पर वद्डा रहाद सा होण ताल गया, पूरी जान्कारी की है, कि कुज भूल तक दी बज तो उस्तो बाज जो तो पताग लगाया जान्दा सुत्र अचार की जो तो कटूहादे वेच ते है, त्रेन खडी हूँ दिखी तो ते ते न्मालगगडिनो सिएनल ना मिलन्दी बैना थोडा इंदिया तरना पैन्दा है, त्रेवर जो है जाया उचापी रेलबे तो इंज उची बसी जी जो तो एक जो तो और ओगाड भी नी सी अस्डा की कान सान दे है भीजे दी भी भिल्गो लग ना तो गाड देखाए दिच्ता विच्ता ना कोषी जो तो इस्ट्रान के अंदीया उची भच्टी खडी हुँ थे तारे अदिकारनों हता पैरान दी पैजन दी की इद्डी भदी लापर वाही ज़ी यो किस तरा ओषक दी आगी ती इन मी दूरो ज़ी आगी और एब दख्या जा रहा है की लोकी ज़े दख्वी प्रत्र जास्ची जिना लोकाने देख्या मोखे तो के लिए की त्रेन दी श्पीड भी कापी दी तुछी प्धान कोट विछो ज़ो पागल करी है मुकेरिया तक दसापर है उपुरा पहारी लाक्का है तुछी पहारी लाक्का जो त्रेन कापी स्पीड नाज़ी या बन्द जीगी उसोग ते इंजन दो ने अपन इंजन बे चिते उची बती पूँची है और उस्टो बाज ज़ी होली रोली सब दी तो उस्टो बज़ दख्या गया कि पूछ्स ते कुछ मुलाजमा ने त्रेन दे थले गडया कि पत्षर लगा लगा किस्नो होली स्पीड कपवाई या उस्टो बाज एक हो त्रेन � त्रेन पूँछ बोल लों त्यार नी है बिल्खुल मिड्या चिते मोखे ते मोजुडा ते बिल्खुल उपुछ्छ भी कैनू त्यार नी है अविजे किला स्वाला ते ए मनेगे कि द्राइवार नू कोई काम सी इस कर के हो चाल्दी प्रेनू ही चाभी विच्सी हो चाट के उतर गया उस तो बाग खुट त्रेन स्थ होगी और दोड़न लागते है इने जी ने गुजो ते एस तरा लिए आया क्या गया कि इसे त्रेनू सिंएल नहीं मिले आसी कुछुओे विच्सी इसनू द्राइवर ज़ाए बंद कर के चाभी निकाल लेंदा एस दे इंजन जो। निकाल के ज़ाए उसर यंदा और एक दिद बंद इंजन, तो इंजन सीगे, तो ने बंद सीगे बंद इंजन ही उसी बसी पूंची एस विच्सी दे लंबाद तो पर देगर बंद इंजर गड़ी पूंची अ, ती क्या विच्से प्लाल तो अड़ शुप्री या दमाम जानकारी नी, आमरीक कुमार सादेना जुर्चुके ने पूनलाएंते, अ मुरीक विच्से भी जानकारी दे रीशे नो कैरेने गै चाभ्दिए, ता द्रीवर दे कोर सी जेए माल गड़ी दी. पर गड़ी बंद इंजर ने नी स्फिर देवेज तो ब्झी होसे आ पूंच regulators गेगी. की में सब कुछ है ए तो डी जांकारी की कुछ कैरी है? चाही रहुते ज़ुत्उए बानते ही लेट चाही देचा है उसो रुदी है नसे बानते ही शाया है, ञे पाँच कर ता कै एसे और शे़बानते है ठीखा, खी श्पा, अिलावा कोंई अव investigative । तो भी और जान्कारी किसी दिको स्तेटमें ताई होगे, रेल्वेदे दिकारी आगी? नहीं, इस वंदी इसी दिकारी नहीं नहीं, गल किती उना नहीं क्या की इसे उसे अदे जाज किती जावेगी ते इस विच किसी ता पोर्ट जेगर निकल दायता एक एभी जान्कारी है, माल गड़ी सी ता मा, इस देविच की कुछ पर्या होया सी, और क्योगे एभी जान्कारी मिल रहीं, की कोई पसंजर गड़ी वी समने तो आरी, सी ता बद्डा हात्सा हो सकता सी, ता उताल चुके भी दी, यह दिरुर उता की जाया चीचन पुत बदा आता जुर होता दादी कियोगे बिना सिथनलतो है, भिना द्रीवर तो है पतान कोड तो श्वार पप पोचगी फिरानती भी बिले बिभागन है तक्ल बिलाके एं ज़ेएग ज़ीग है ता सथ्टर अस्छीदी श्पीर ते दादेगी के तेएग ज़ीग है उबे काबू हुईए बिना ड़ाइवर तो ही एं त्रेएग ज़ीग है उआ चुभाविख तोरते तोर दी रही तास्वीडा प्रे दशकर थक पचारे है पहली तस्वीड तो आनु दिखारे है जो बिना ड़ाइवर तो एं माल गदी ड़ोडी है और चाली तो पन्ताली किलो मिट्र दश्वर दस्वार जारे है आदाजन की इसने तेखी ताइ बिना ड़ाइवर तो बिना गद तो बन्द इंजने गड़ी सी कैरे ने की पाडी तोडा खेटर उनकार के रूड़ दी होई ये ट्रेन एक वर श्रूग होगाई फेर रुकन्दा एसने ना नहीं लिता और स्तो बाद अगे अगे एसनु जे ले होर पैसंचर गडी दे ड़ाइवर अना दि मदद दे ना ले सनु रूख्या गया पत्तर हेटा लगागे स्त्रीके दे ना ले गड़ी दी स्पीड काटकी ती गया कैली कि समस दारी भी वरती गया दो पाखने एस खबर दे एक ता पैली गाले कि जरूर अंगयली गया सक दे आं अंगयली कि समस दारी भी जरूर भरती गया कि बोत वड़ा हाट्सा नाभाप पर जावे पत्तर लगाए लिस तो बहाद एस तो स्पीडनु काटकी ता गया नहीं ता जिस तरीके ना अंदाजा लाए जासा दे दे कु जिस गड़ी देवेच कोई भी बाहान है तो स्बाविक तोरते जो तो रेल गड़ी होए माल गड़ी होए ता फिर किस तर लोग पन्तोल की ता जासकता है यह अंदाजा लगाए जासकता ता फिर इस करके से खया सकता है कि भेहाद बड़ी इक टांगयली सी तो स्बाविक तोरते एड़ो तस्वीरा आप देवेच बयान कार रेंगया ने किस तरीके दिनाल एए खडना ज़ी है उो हो सकती सी वड़ा हो सकता सी पर भेहाद डाया मैं तो तस्वीरा ज़ी आने और दूस्री तस्वीर देवेच खडी होए और उो बाखुपी बयान कर देंगे कि आखर कर की में सारा कुछ होया है पर हैराननी जनकी कुबखरे कि संदा इसरूर मामला सामने आया है जाद की वडड़ा हाथसा हो सकता सी पर हुनो तले है और उन तो ए अगर गल की तीजावे वड़ा हो सकती सी और उो बाखुपी बयान कर देंगे कि आखर कर की में सारा कुछ होया है पर हैराननी जनकी कुबखरे की संदा इसरूर मामला सामने आया है जाद की वड़ा हाथसा हो सकता सी पर हुनो तले है और उन तो ए अगर गल की तीजावे अगर तो आप सामा पेला ज़े अज की आजीद नहीं ज़ो इ गड़ी वुश्यारपूर पंची है और ज़े दश्चस साथे नल हुने-हुने जुडेने उनान उ सारी खबर दी जान कारी सी जरुर देए की वड़ा हाथसा होनो तले है तो आसी सोगी पाशाच गल करी है, रोद के पुरी तेज रफ्तार देनाल, सबतर तो अस्थी लिस्पीद देनाल, चाली तो पजा किलु मिट्र दाई सपर तैकार लेंदी है, और हुष्यार्पूर दे विचाके उस्नु रोक्या गया है, बद्दा हाद्सा वापर सक्दासी पार कितना की तेस्नु बचाले आगे, तना डाईवर है ना गाएड पर माल गड़ी जडी है, उदोड रही है, और दासी की मुखके दे अदिकारी जडी ने वड़े उ पुच रे ने, बद्दा हाद्सा होनो जडले है, पर वक्री किसम्दी कता है, दे ना डाईवर तोई माल गड़ी दोड दी रही, अंदाजा लगाए जासक्दा की कोई गड़ी, कोई भी बाहन होए, जो दोज दे वेच तो डाईवर ही नहीं है, ता फिर की में उ गड़ी दोड रही होएगी, बान्द इंजन जानकारी देरे ने, कि बान्द इंजन ए गड़ी माल गड़ी जडी है, असु चाभी जडी ए द़्ाईवर दे कोल सी, ता विजे सलारिया मेरे श्योगी दुबारा है, अवीजे होर की कुजा बेट हुनता का है, कि बाक के वक्करा मामला है, हरानी जनक मामला है साम नहीं है, तो बादी लाप्र्वाही वर्टी जासे दे या विबान्द लेल भी दुबाद बलो, इक त्रेन खुद लिए दा लंभा सफर, तैंक कर थे बिना ध्रेवर दों, बान्द एक पहोंजा लीए वीज काफी रफ्तार दे नाद, बादी लाप्र्वाही वर्टी जासे दे लिए विबान्द लेल भी दुबाद बलो, इक त्रेन खुद लिए दा लंबा सफर तैंक कर थे, बिना द्रेवर दों, बान्द एक पहोंजा लीए वीज काफी रफ्तार दे नाद, जी. मिलकोल हरानी जनक जरूर है, विज़े मैं जिकर कार लीए सी उने दश्का देनाल, इक ता लाप्र्वाही जरूर है, तुझे समजदारी भी वर्टी गया, और समजदारी देनाल इस वडदे हाथ से नु हुनो ताल भी लेया गया, कि तुसी दासे होगी पत्तर लगा आके, तुझे पसंजर गडी दे द्राइबर सी, उमाखे ते पाँचे ता उना दी मदद देनालिस त्रेनू काबू की तागया, पर उस माखे नु अगर असी शबदाच बयान करया, तक किस त्रीके देनालिस त्रेनू कंट्रोल की तागया होगेगा? अगर उस्तो बाज़ जीडे रेलवेज जे गडी पूलिसर दिकारी है, अगर जीडे करमचारी सी उना बलो, पत्तर लगा लगा के त्रेन्टी सबीड कताएगी, पर इसे त्रेन्टी ब्रेच पाँइ लग्चे गडी, ज़े साथ होगेगा. अगर प्चेणजे त्रेन्टी डोशे आके चेचन ते खडि उन्दी तो वोगेड़े निसाथ है, तो उस्ते द्रेपड़ी साथे जडी है, लेई जान दी है प्छेणटी है और उतर दे आके अगेगेगेगेगेगे, इस दरज़ी पन्दबाई गड़ी जों चाभी लगाखे यह दूसर इंजन लगाखाखे तो स्तीमप्रे का लगागाखे नद. विजे की एवी जान्कारी है कि इस देविच की कुज परेया हो आसी कि माल गड़ी है है. पर जी बिलपुर जी माल गड़ी लिए आ औक खाली सीगे सिभ दिभे पर कापी बड़ी गंती बे चीगे रगे पर पिल रागा आप रहा है अग खाली चीए गड़ी. देखे बगड़ शुक्री है तमाम जान्कारी लिए पलाल. और एवी एसी कारन मान सकते है कि गड़ी खाली सीच शाएदे से करके बांदे नजन एस रीके दना लेए दोड़ी रही. और सबतर तोसी स्पीड जीए एसी माल गड़ी दी उस्वेले सीज़ो बेना ड़ाईपार बेना गाड तो एगड़ी माल गड़ी दोड़ी गोई जीए है. उर्षे आरपूर पांजी और अगे लिए शुक्री रही है. उर्षे अर्पूर दे उची बसी दे वेच्छर त्रेन लोग्या गया है. त्रेन दे वेच्छर ना ड़ाईबर सी अते नाही गाड सी. ता अजीबो गरी बसी कै सक दे कि ए पट्टा ज़ी ए साभ ने आगया. और सब दे पिच्छे किस दे अंगयली है सावाल ने. अगरी बट्री श्वीद दे नाल ये पेखापू फोगे त्रेन ज़ी आगया है. उदार दी रही और प्र इस दे वेच्छ नाही कोई गाड सी नाही कोई ड़ाईबर सी. अदाजा लगा ए ज़स दे कि बिना ड़ाईबर तो जो दोई करेल गड़ी जा रही होगे. और सुभाविक तोरते बगत वड़ा हाथ सा वापर सागदासी पर किते ना किते वड़ा हाथ सा तलेया जरूर है. फुष्य आरपूर दे उच्छी बसी दे वेचे त्रेन उ रोक आगया है. और उतो दिया ये तस्वीरा तो नो दिखारे है. पहली तस्वीर आप प्रेन लिए किस तरीके दे ना बेना ब्रेद का तो. ए त्रेन दोवड रही है और दूसी तस्वीर जो तरेन उ रोक ले आगया. उ दिखारे है. विजे स्लारिया ने मिरे से होगी पून लाएं ते. विजे वख्राई माबला सामने आया पर वद्ड़ा हाथ सा होनो ताल गया. पूरी चानकारी की है कि कुज मुड़त की बजास सामने आया ये हाथ से. विजे तम दसना चामगा कि जो तो उची बसी स्थेशन ते एक त्रेन होली होली रोक जान दिया थे. विजे तम दसना पाजना पयन दिया है कि बजी बसी दे ज़े रेलभे अदिकारी सीगे की. ये से त्रेन ज़ो देखे देखी तेख़े की सबच कोई भी त्रीवर नहीं है। तो उस तो बाज जो तो पताग लगाया जान ते सुत्रन सार की. तो उस पर की ज़ों कटूहा दे गई तेख़े थ्रेन खडी हुन तिजी. तो ते इस मालकद की नो सिएनल ना मी लेंदी बये नहीं तोडा इंद्या तर ना पयन ता है। द्रीवर जो है जाया उचापी रेलभे दो इंजन दे मालकदी सीगी. ते द्रीवर जो है उदे चापी निकाल के अपना स्टेचन तो कुछ कामली उतर जानता है. उस तो बादे हे त्रेन खुद बखुद होली होली रिद दे रिद दे रिद दे जडी है. प्रजट बखुड बखुद विच्छो जो पा गल कर ये मुखेरिया तक तख दशपर है, उपुरा पहारी लागका है. तिस पहारी लाखके चो त्रेन कापी स्पीट नाज़ी आप बंद पीट की उसबद इंजन दोने. अब बंद इंजन वे किते उची बती पूंची है, और उस्टो बाज जडी होली होली सरग दे तो उस्टो बद दश्चा गया कि, प्लिस दे कुछ मुलाज्मा ने त्रेन दे खले गडे है, कि पत्षर लगा लगा किस्नो होली स्पीट कतवाए है. तो उस्टो बाज एक होट रेंजेडी है, पैसेंजर जलन्दर वो लोग लो आएसी गी, तो उस्टे ध्राएवर ने आके एक इंजन उस्टार कर कि, इस्टी प्रेका लगा है, जी कुछ। और रेल्वे करम्चारी हुष्टी आर्पूर दे की कुछ क्यारे ने? जी दी बडी लाप्रवाही ज़ो थामने आई दे हिस दे बिल्खुल मों साथ चुके है, रेल्वे जेडी अदिकारी है, प्सेस्टन मासे जे उच्छी बस्टी डे, अवी कुछ बोलनो देरनी है, बिल्खुल मिड्या चित मोक्के दे मोजुदा, अवी कुछ भी काईनु तेरनी है, अवे हिझुना दा एही काना, कि साथ प्यजो दो उच्छ अदिकारी हाँ, औवी तो अई जान कारी जेन के, विछे खिला सवाल है, ये मनेगे कि द्राइवर नू कोई काम सी एस कर के, अवी कुछ प्यजो विछे प्यजो चाद के उथर गया, उस्ट बात कुछ तरें स्थ होगी और दोड़़ न लग्पी ये प्यजोद ने गुजोद एस तराइग है, क्या कै अई तेरनी ही मिड्या सीए कुछुवे बिच्य, कुछुवे बिच्य दिट ये लिए बान्द और बन ताइगा, और तो विजे या दमाम जाँगारी नी नी अमरीग खुमार सादे ना जुर चुके ने फोण लाईंते, अमरीग भिजे भी जाँगारी दे नो कैरे ना की चाढबी ता ड्राइवर दे खोल सी, इसे अदे जान्ज किती जावेगी ते इसविछ किसीदा पोल्ट जेगर निक्कल दाइता उसे ज्रुद कुपिपाकी कारवाई किती जावेगी पिलाल है इसविछ कोई भी भोलनो तेार नहीं एक एवी जान्चारी है, माल गड्दी सी ता माँ अप आप वी वी जान्चारी मिलरे कि कोई पसंजर गड्ड्डी वी समझे तो आरीसी ता बद्डा हाथ सा हो सकता सी ताव टाल चुगे गी दी दी एग जोर एक जावेगा यी तो बद्डा हाथ सा जोगता जी किोगी ये बिना सिगनल तो ही, बिना द्रीवर तो ही ये अंदाजा लगाए चो सकता है कि किनने किलोमिटर दार प्रेन दे सुफर तैक इता है बिदाओ द्राइवर प्रखान कोड तो लैक जी वी और पुर तैक तो सुफर चाली पिन्ताली किलोमिटर तैक कर सिपकल बिजे मेरे स्योगी लिए जानकारी दिती और आमनी कुमार भी सादेना जुडे अना ने भी दस्या है तकोल बिलाके ये त्रेन ज़ी है, 70-80 श्पीर ते दाजाए त्रेन ज़ी है, उबे काबू हुए बिना डाइवर तो ही ये त्रेन ज़ी है, उवो सुभाविक तोरते तोर दी रही, और जो स्भीक के दना ले, तस्वीरा साभ्दे आए ने, देखो सकतो पहला लिजे जिन पंजाए, ए तस्वीरा प्र दश्कर तक पचारे है, पहली तस्वीर तोनो दिखारे है, जो बिना और स्वाद अगे आखे स्वीर, और पैसंजर गड़ी दे द्राइवर सी उना दी मदा दे नाले स्वीर रोके आए, पत्धर हेटा लगा आखे स्वीर के दे नाले गड़ी, दी स्वीर काटकी ती गया, कै लिए कि समस दारी भी बरती गया, दो पाखने स्वीर दे, एक ता पैली गाले कि जरूर अंगयली गया सक दे आए होगी है, किसे पासो ताही है, जे हाद्सा होनो ताल गया है, पर तुस्वी पासे एक समस दारी भी जरूर बरती गया, कि बोध वड़ा हद्सा नाभाप पर जावे, नाभाप आप पासो ज़ारी भी बरती गया, कोई नुक्साण जानी माली किसे खिसम्दा नहीं होएा है, पारे तुस्वाबिक तोरते वो वह कर तो बतागा अगे है, तुस्वीर देखा, तुस्वीर भी थुर्वी बाहां, अदाँजा जास्ब, बेखध लगाने ने तो तस्वीर आप देवेच भैयान काड़रेंगाने, किस तरीके दिना ले एगे कतना जली है, उऔर हो सक्डी शी वदड़ा हो सक्डशी, अगर दारे भी बरती गया और कोई नुक्सान जान्नी माली किसे किसम्दा नहीं होया है पर सुभाविक तोरते ए दो तस्वीरा आप देवेच बयान कार रियाने किस तरीके दिनाल ए खत्ना जडीया हो सक्दी सी वद्डा हो सक्दा सी भर भेखडा दारे मैं, और तस्वीरा जर्याने या और तस्वीर दे भीचे खडी हो योई माल गडड़ी है ज़े सु उंक्ड्रोल कीटा गया अला कि खोषीष लगतर कार रहें कि रेलवेदे लेडे करम्चारी ने अगर गल की तीजावे तोड़ा साम पहला कि आज़ी यह स्वेर दिकता है जो तो एक गड़ी हूँ शार्पूर पांची है और ज़े दश्षक साडे नाल हुने हूँने जुने ने उनान उ सारी खबर दिजान कानी सी जो अगर दिजावे अगर गल की तीजावे तोड़ा साम पहला कि आज़ी यह स्वेर दिकता है जो तो एक गड़ी हूँ शार्पूर पांची है और ज़े दश्षक साडे नाल हुने हूने जुने ने उनान उ सारी खबर दिजान कानी सी जो अगर दिजावे की वड़ा हाथ सा होनो तलया कि ज़ी माल गड़ी पतान कोड तो आसी सोखी पाषाच गल करी है रोड़के पुरी तेज रफ्तार देनाल, सब खर तो अस्थी दी स्पीड देनाल चाली तो पजा किलु बिटर दाई सपर तैकार लेंदी है और उश्यार पूर दे विचाखे उस्नु रोख्या गया है पत्तर लगाखे वख्र तरीके अपनाखे असी स्पीड काट की ती कोईस्नु रोग्या गया किसे भी किस्सम देजानी माली नुक्सान तो बचाप होया है वड़ा हाथ सा वापर सब दासी बड़ा हाथ सा वापर सब दासी पर कितना की तेस्नु बचाल यागे तना द्रीवर है ना गाड है पर माल गड़ी जडी है उदोड रही है और दासी कि मुखके देखारी जडी ने वड़े उपोच रहे ने तब ड़ा हाथ सा हुनो जरुट तले है तना द्रीवर तोई माल गड़ी दोड दी रही है अंदाजा लगाए जासक दे की कोई गड़ी, कोई भी बाहन होए जदोस देवेच तो द्रीवर ही नहीं है तब फिर कि में उगड़ी दोड रही होएगी बंद इंजन, जो साडे सियोगी तब विजे स्लारीया मेरे सियोगी तब आजुद दे साडे नाल होर जानकारी लिए विजे होर की कुजा देट हुन्ता काई कि वाख के वक्करा मामला हैरानी जनक मामला है सामने आए जदो साडे जानकारी लिए कि बंद इंजन ए गड़ी वाख के वक्करा मामला हैरानी जनक मामला है सामने आए आए जदो साडे ख़रा हरानी है अच्सामने आड़े कितने गड़े प्शाषन दी भी ते लोक्दान डीघी कर लगानी बआजजान दी आए किस्चारा एडी बगदी लापरवागी भी बाग रेलवे दुबाद बलूझों कि एक त्रेन खुद लिएदा लंभा सफर तैक तर के बिना ध्रीवर पूँंग एक पहुंज जागे अभी भी कापी रफ्तार देना रग जी बिलकोल रहारनी जनक जनक खॉगगा पर लिएग त्रेवे चिएख दो पाक ने देको भीजी मैं जिकर कर रेशी उन दशका देनाल एक ताल आप्रवाही जो रही जो और तुजग समज दारी भी वर्ती गएग हैं और समज दारी देना लिज वडदे हाँद से नहुंण ताल उसी बसी तक लेग गंद एंजन पहुँज़ा आप याप गल गल गर ये जजुहा दीरी हाईट या उचाई तो जाडा या या तो उसकर के त्रेंज लिए खुद वखुद हो लिए होगी लिए होगी लिए उने तेखनो इलानो जानकारी लिए मेल चूकी ती विबागनो उस के इस्टेचन ते ख़ी हूँँँणी तो उस्टे द्राएवर ती साओत में ज़िए, लेई जान दी एंव या खॉप नो, स्टेचन दे अगी कारयाम बड़ी prosecution. विजे की यहवी जानकारी है कि यस तेप विच की खुज परजया है प्यो की माल गंड्डी ए है और अती विस्मु कंटूल कार लेगे निता अगे बादी और वड़ा हाँथ सा बाप पर साग़ा सी. तचम्मो तो रोल डाल होगे पंजाब पानची माल गडी और फुष्यार्पूर दे उची बसी दे वेच्य. तचम्मो रोक्या गया है, तप्रेन दे वेच्य ना द्रीवर सी अते नाही गाड सी. ता अजी वो गरी बसी कै सक दे कि ये कट्टा ज़ी एस ताम्ने आया, आलागी ये सदे पिछे किस दी अंग्या ली है सावाल ने. और सब तो बे ला गई तस्स्वीरा नीज़े ती पंजाब तोनो दिखा रहे है. सब तो पेला आई तस्वीरा तोनो दिखा रहा है के कैसतरी के ना, सब तर तो assee खिल प्रदी स्पिड दे नाल ये पेकापु होके त्रेन जगी है. अदाजा लगाई ज़ास दे कि बिना ड़वर तो जो दो इ करेल गड़ी जार रही होगे और सुभाविक तोरते बोध वड़ा हाथ सा वापर सग्दासी पर किते ना किते वड़ा हाथ सा तटले आ जो रहे है उच्छे आर्पूर दे उची बसी दे वेचे त्रेन लोखे आग विजे वख्राई माबला सबने आया पर वड़ा हाथ सा हो नो ताल गया पूरी जानकारी की है कि कुज वुल तकती बजजास सबने आया यह आद से दे कि जो तना चामगा कि जो तो उच्छी बसी थेश्छन ते एक त्रेन खुद खुद खुद आके होली-होली दुको जान कर सम्दे है विजे? भिजे ब्लको लिए ना दोगकोर धड़ दिकाए दिता विजे ना गोषी जो तोे स्थान इसठे आन दीया वछी बशी खडी हुडी एते साहरे अदिकारे नो हता पैरान दी पैयान दीा कि इस अद्धी भडी लापर लोकान ती आपिज़ी तरे ब़ब स्विद काई थी आपिज़ी तो फ़ाँ पहाँरी लाक्त है तो त्रे लिए आपिज़ी ना ज़ी लिए पुन्द जीगी वो सब इंजन दो ने अभपान इंजन वे यह तब जीभती पुनची आपिज़ी आपिज़ी और उस्टो बाज़ तो उस्तो बाज एक हो त्रेंज़ी आप पैचंजर जलंदर वो लोग लोग लोग आए चीगी तो उस्ते द्राईवर ने आगगे एक इंजनू स्तार कर के जी प्रेका लगाई आप जी कुछ। और लेल्वे करम्चारी हुष्यार्पूर दे की कुछ क्यारे ने जी दी बडी लापरवाही ज़ो थामने आई दे लिस्ते बिल्खुल मों साथ चुके रेल्वे जे दी अदिकारी आप प्सेश्ट मासे जे उच्छी बस्छी दे अवी कुछ बोलो नो त्यार नी है बिल्खुल मिड्या चीत से मुखके ते मोजुदा के बिल्खुल वो कुछ इसे को गजा दी बार बना पाशा पर्ते लेगा ज़ी विजे प्लाल तोदर शुक्ली अदमां जान कारी ली अमरिक कुमार साथे नाजुच्छुके ने खों लाए ने अमरीक विजे नी जानकारी दे रेनो कै लेने कि चाविए ता डरिवर दे कोल सी अम्रीक वीजेवी जान्कारी देरेनो कैरेने कि चाभी ता द्रीवर दे कोल सी, जेनी माल गड़ी दी, पर गड़ी बंद इंजनेनी स्पीर देवेच दोर्दी हूँउशे आरपुर्टा कोच गई, कि में सब कुछ होया है, तोड़ी जान्कारी की कुछ कै रही है? जे गल की जान्कारी जान्कारी हूँउए तो एक गड़ी स्वेरे चली, ती पटान को ताग गे जो तो इस गड़ी लोग क्ते किता गया, तो जाएवर बलो, चाभी इंजनो बंद देवाखे चाभी काडले गे इसी, ती जाएवर नीके उतर गया, उस्द्रों जाता फिर रो अब अद्डी ची ता माड इस देविच की कुछ परेया हो या सी, और ख़ी आप देविच जान्कारी मिल रही एक, कोई पसंजर गड़ी वी समने तो आरी, सी ता वडड़ा, हाथसा हो सकता सी, ताउटाल चुके है, अगी दीए एक जीद एक कुछ, तो बडडा हाथ सद्रोट अददा देविच कुछ, क्यो की भिना सिगनल तो यी भिना द्रेइवर तो यी प्तान कोड, तो शायपर पोचगी चित च्रान्त दी बिलरेवे बिबागन आच, तकूल बिलाके ये त्रेन ज़ी यें तस्थटर अस्टीदी स्पीर ते दाजाई के तरेन ज़ी आए उबे काबू हुय एं बिना द्रायवर तो ही ये त्रेन ज़ी आए उ सुभाविक तोरते तोर दी रही अगर त्रेना लेएग के तस्वीरा साम्डिय आँई सक्टो पहला निसरठ त्रक यी पजजाब एतस्वीरा प्रे दश्कार थक पचारे है अदये ना बना खाड़ बना गाड़ तो बन्द इंजने गड़ि सी. अगरने की पाडी तोड़ा के उनकारके रुड़ी हूह ये अग़े तेना एक रूए को फ़ाइए फ़ाइद, रूकनदा एस ने ना ड़ी लिता. करने की पाडी तोड़ा केटर उनकार के रूड़ी होई ये त्रेन एक वर श्रू हो गए फेर रुकन्दा इस ने ना नहीं लिता औरस्तो बाद अगे अखे अखे यसनू ज़े होर पैसंजर गदी दे द्राइवर्सी होना दी मदद दे नाले सनू रोक्या गया लग पत्तर हेटा लगाखे अगे अगे गदी लिए दी स्पीड काटकी ती गया वह अगे अगे समजदारी भी बरती गया दो पाखने इस खबर दे एक ता पैली गाले गगी जरूर अंगेली गैसक दे आगे होई एक अखे से पासो ताही है अगे अगे समजदारी दी जरूर बरती गया है ती बोत वड़ा हाच्सा नावाप पर जावे पत्तर लगाए गया उस तो भाद एस तो स्पीडनू काटकी ता गया नहीं ता जिस तरी के नाजाजा लाई जाजा से दे किस गड़ी देविछ कोई भी बाहन हैद, डवीवर नहीं हैं और फिर उस्मु कंट्रोल ली करने है। और सुभाविक तोरते जो रेल गड़ी होई माल गड़ी होई किस तर हूँं कंट्रोल की ता जाजाजाजाजा से अपर सबाविक तोरते एक दो तस्वीरा आप देवेछ भयान कार रेंगाने किस तरीके दिनाल एक खतना ज़ी आप, और हो सक्दी सी वड़ा हो सक्दा सी पर भेखद आप में, तो तस्वीरा ज़ी आने और तस्वीर देवेछे खडी हो ही मालगदी आप और अबा खुफी ब्यान कर देंगे कि आखर कर की में सारा कुछ होया है पर हैरानी जनकी कुवक्रे कि संदा इसरुर मामला सामने आया है जाद की वड़ा हाच्सा हो सक्दी सी वड़ा हो सक्दा सी पर भेखद आप में, तो तस्वीरा ज़ी आने की आखर कर की में सारा कुछ होया है पर हैरानी जनकी कुवक्रे की संदा इसरुर मामला सामने आया है जाद की वड़ा हाच्सा हो सक्दी सी पर होनो तलया है हुं तो ए अगर गल की ती जावे तोड़ा सामा पहला की आज़ी यह स्वेर दी कटन है जो तो ए गड़ी हुष्यार पूंची है और जरे दश्षक साभे नाल हुने हुने जुडेने उनान उ सारी खबर दी जनकारी सी जरूर दही है की वड़ा हाच्सा होनो तलया की जरी माल गड़ी पतान कोट तो असी सोगी पाशा जगल करी है रोड़के पूरी तेज रफ्तार देनाल सबतर तो अस्सी वी स्पीड देनाल चाली तो पजा किलु मिट्र दाय सपर तैकार लेंदी है और हुष्यार पूर दे वी चाए उसनो रोक्या गया है असी स्पीड काट की ती कोई सनो रोक्या गया किस से भी किसम्दी जाननी माली नुक्सान तो बचाए है बद्दा हाथ सा वापर सग्दासी पर कितना की तेसनो बचाए ले आगे तना दायवर है ना गाएड पर माल गड़ी जडी है उो दोड रही है और दासी की मुखके दे अदिकारी जडी ने वड़े उ पोच ले ने तब बद्दा हाथ सा हुनो जडले है पर वख्री किसम्दी कट्टा है तना दायवर तोई माल गड़ी दोड दी रही अन्दाजा लगाए जासकता की कोई गड़ी कोई भी भाहन होए उक प्र की में अगड़्ी दोड़ हो आद रही हैगी बंद ईंजन जड यो सी योगी जासकारी दे़े नहीं, गड़ी माल गड़ी जड़ी है उसु चावी जड़ी है जासकता खूल ने चोल सी तब विजे सलारया मेरे सी यो गी अगर नादी लापर वाही वरती जासे ज़ासे दिया बिभाग रेलवे जुबार बलनों इग्त त्रेन खोड लिए दा लंबा सफर खैख तर छे भिना ध्राईवर दों वान इतले पहों जावे अवी भी काफी रफ्तार दिनाद जी अवी बिभाग रेलवे जुबार बलनों इग्त त्रेन खोड लिए दा लंबा सपर खैख तर छे दिना ड्राईवर पनों वान इतले पहों जावे अवी भी काफी रफ्तार दिनाद जी अवी जावे आप अवी जान कागारीए की कुज पर यागा वहाईया फीजु कि माल गड़ी है इसी बलकोड जी माल गडी यागा अवी ख्वाग इस दिभे पर काफी बड़ी गिन तीबे कि बगी रगे पर पिल हाँ लिए आवा इस खाली तीए गडी बद्बर शुक्रिया है, तमाम जानकारी लिए प्लाल और लिए लिए लिए कारन मान सकते है, कि गड़ी खाली सी, शाएदे से करके बांदें जन इस तरीके दनाले दोड़ी रही, और सकतर तोसी स्पीध ज़िया है अस्वेले सी ज़ो बना ड़ाइपर बना गार तो एगड़ी मालगड़ी दोड़ी कोई ज़ी है, उस्छार्पूर पांजी, और इते स्वो रोक्या गया और इते स्विस्वो कंट्रोल कार लेगें निता अगे बादी और वडदा हाँथ सा बापर साखगा सी तचम्मो तो रोल डाल होगे पनजाब पांजी मालगड़ी और उस्छार्पूर दे उची बसी देवेच्छर तरेन लोक्या गया है, तरेन देवेच्छर ना ड़ाइवर सी अते नहीं गाथ सी, ता अजीबो गरी बसी कै सकते कि ये कट्टा ज़ी ये साबने है अब दोड़ दी बना ड़ाइवर सी, अगर गाथ सी अंदाखा लगाए ज़ाण के कि भी ना ड़ाइवर तो चोड़ो तो य करेल गड़ी जार रही होगे अर सुभाविक तोर ते बोदा राथ सा वापर साभपर सकते ना किते वड़ा राथ साब तलेए जोर है अंदाख़ लगाए ज़ाण के कि बना ड़ाइवर तो जोड़ो य करेल गड़ी जार रही होगे अर सुभाविक तोर ते बोदा राथ सा वापर साभपर साभपर सी पर किते ना किते वड़ा राथ साभपर तलेए जोर है अर उतो दिया ये तस्वीरा तोनो दिखार है बना ब्रेद का तो ये प्रें दोड़ रही है तुस्छी तस्वीर जोड़ो तरेइनो रोक ले आगया अव दिखार है विजे वख्राइ माबला साभने आया पर वड़ा राथ साभनो तलेए अव ये प्रें दोड़ रही है तुस्छी तस्वीर जोड़ो तरेइनो रोक ले आगया अव दिखार है अव विजे वख्राइ माबला साभने आया पर वड़ा राथ साभनो तल गया पूरी जानकारी की है कि कुज भूलतकती बजास साभने आया कुज अप में दखना चाना वंगा की कि ज़ो उची बसी टेशन ते एक त्रेइन कुड कुड कुड आके होली होली रोक जान दी आया ते पाजना पैएन दी है उची बसी दे ज़े ले लिबे अदिकारी चीगे की की पीललुमिड दे करी भी सबट खायक कर के ज़े पहोंऽ जी या उची भसी	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6pA6D-m-RM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCaG5yzKvcE_HjmyDR-PcKdQ	PREPARING FOR PHARMACOLOGY ON THE NCLEX! {giveaway}	Nine times out of ten...nursing students say that pharmacology is their most difficult class. Thankfully, SketchyNursing can help prepare you for pharmacology both in nursing school and beyond! Check them out here to sign up for free: http://bit.ly/SketchyNursingAshley Use promo code ASH20 for 20% off! GIVEAWAY INSTRUCTIONS: *Three people will win a three month access to SketchyNursing* 1. "Like" this video 2. Comment your favorite med and why! 3. Sign up for a FREE account at http://bit.ly/SketchyNursingAshley 4. Giveaway ends May 26th, 2019 at 2359 ****************************************** FREE NURSING RESOURCES: http://bit.ly/2GUwZ6O ADDITIONAL NURSING RESOURCES: http://bit.ly/nrsng6 (affiliate link) HELP WITH CRITICAL THINKING (affiliate link): http://bit.ly/2GPZz9x CCRN BOOKS (affiliate link): http://bit.ly/2CJUpJg NEURO CRASH COURSE: http://bit.ly/2nt71vf (affiliate link) CARDIAC CRASH COURSE: http://bit.ly/2D2rxfj (affiliate link) **************************************** ❥Social Sites❥ ❥VLOG CHANNEL: http://bit.ly/1UyoEmT ❥PERSONAL CHANNEL: http://bit.ly/2FLYnjm ❥Personal Instagram: www.instagram.com/ashleylorenaadkins/ ❥Nursing Instagram: www.instagram.com/ashleyadkinsrn/ ❥Facebook: www.facebook.com/ashleyadkinsrn ❥Website: www.ashleyadkins.org ❥Snap Chat: ashleylh24 ❥ETSY Shop: http://bit.ly/ashleyadkinsrn **************************************** camera I use: http://amzn.to/2mlPgOk **************************************** The views and opinions expressed on this channel and/or in the videos on this channel are that of myself and not of any educational institution. In compliance with HIPAA and to ensure patient privacy, all patient identifiers in all videos have been deleted and/or altered. The views expressed on this channel and/or in the videos on this channel are personal opinions. The information I present is for general knowledge purposes only. ******************************************	[ "Registered Nurse", "BSN", "Nursing", "Nurse", "ICU RN", "NRSNG", "ADN", "CNA", "LPN", "nursing student", "nursing school", "NP", "PA", "MD", "CRNA" ]	2019-05-18T11:00:10	2024-02-05T16:34:27	248	v6IAv4fiSts	Hi guys and welcome back to this video so today I want to talk about how to study for pharmacology when you are taking the NCLEX or just in general pharmacology is a huge part of nursing and I have talked to a ton of nursing students and like nine times out of ten pharmacology is their most difficult course of nursing school and it is something that students stress about when they take the NCLEX and more importantly beyond the NCLEX when you actually become a nurse and are going to be giving these medications. About 15% of NCLEX questions give or take are pharmacology related and that is a huge portion of the NCLEX and so if you aren't very strong in pharmacology it can really hurt your NCLEX score. I want to share an awesome resource for you guys called sketchy nursing and thank you sketchy nursing for sponsoring this video. I think it's really going to help you guys with preparing for the pharmacology portion of NCLEX and beyond. Also stay tuned because we are going to be doing a giveaway at the end of this video. I think one of the reasons why pharmacology is so difficult for us to like grasp and wrap our heads around is because you can't really see it. You can see that you're giving someone a pill or that you're pushing a medication but a lot of times it's hard to see what the medication is actually doing in the effects of it when it is at the microscopic level. You can see when someone has a demo or when they have a rash or you can listen to heart and lung sounds and kind of put the two and two together but it's really difficult to see pharmacology. I think as nurses a lot of us are hands-on visual learners and so one of the reasons why I love sketchy nursing is because it really plays into that visual learning aspect. They go over all of the different types of medications. It's divided up into body systems like cardiovascular, pulmonary, GI and they have creative fun stories that go along with each medication. I was very impressed when I logged on and they have these really creative short videos to help you remember medications. I actually did this a lot in nursing school to help me remember things with pharmacology and other nursing things. I would tell myself stories to help remember things even if they were so silly and weird. It would help me remember the medication or the diagnosis or the treatment and that is exactly what sketchy nursing is doing for you. You don't even have to come up with the stories. They're going to tell you these stories. They're going to have the visual video that goes along with it and it's going to help you remember the medications and you are more likely to remember things when you're actually comprehending, understanding it and you have an association that goes along with it. The other great thing about sketchy nursing is that once you've gone through some of the videos you can quiz yourself using their NCLEX style questions. They have over 600 questions on there and you can quiz yourself on these medications. I know when I was studying for the NCLEX I had a really hard time finding just a pharmacology section for the NCLEX. I felt like all the questions were kind of just mixed in and interlinked and so to be able to really focus on just one portion and really nail it down and get it solid it's not just going to benefit you for taking the NCLEX but beyond and bigger picture here the NCLEX is great. You have to pass it. You need to study for that test to get your RN but beyond that just because you have your RN doesn't necessarily mean that pharmacology is your strong suit as a nurse and truly every nurse should be very well versed in pharmacology because it is one of the highest categories where nurses make mistakes and errors and a lot of that comes down to just understanding why you're giving medications and how they work. Also we are going to be doing a giveaway for Sketchy Nursing. You can sign up for free on Sketchy Nursing's website which I will have linked down below but we also are going to be doing an awesome giveaway where three people are going to win a three month access to Sketchy Nursing. All of the giveaway instructions will be down below so make sure you go and enter and if you don't win here is a discount code for you guys. Thank you Sketchy Nursing for sponsoring this video and I hope you guys enjoy the giveaway. Check them out and I'll see you in my next video. Bye!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6IAv4fiSts", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWnPjmqvljcafA0z2U1fwKQ	RailsConf 2015 - Delivering Autonomous Rails Apps behind Corporate Firewalls	by Nick Merwin When a Fortune 500 company wants to use your app but can't risk sharing sensitive data in the cloud, you'll need to package and deploy an autonomous version of it behind their firewall (aka the Fog). We’ll explore some methods to make this possible including standalone VM provisioning, codebase security, encrypted package distribution, seat based licensing and code updates.	null	2015-05-07T15:01:26	2024-02-05T07:13:37	3,186	V6e_A9VzPy8	Thanks for coming out late Thursday, guys. It's been a long couple days. I'm Nick Merwin, the founder of coveralls.io. And I hope you guys have seen some of our badges around town. GitHub, Readme, et cetera. I don't know. We're kind of all over the place, hopefully, right now. But today, we're going to discuss how it went about figuring out how to get Coveralls, a SaaS app, into the hands of customers that wanted to run it within their corporate networks. It was pretty untrited territory for me, but I hope this general overview and what we'll see later with just a really basic prototype will help you guys get some confidence that you could also take your app to the next level by offering a hosted version to a customer base that maybe you never thought was possible. So in that sense, it's kind of going to be partially a business model discussion, and some just general sys adminning stuff, and then, of course, all kind of viewed through the lens of Rails since Coveralls is a Rails app. All right, so why would you want to set your app free into the dark world outside of your cushy deployment environment? So currently, let's say, your app is hosted on Heroku or VPS, Coveralls is on DigitalOcean, and if you have a subscription-based service where users are paying by the month, and maybe there's a few tiers and usage-based add-ons, and it's humming along the crewing users, and it seems like your potential customer base is covered, but you might be neglecting an even more lucrative and even preferable customer base, which could be the enterprise, quote-unquote, and this could be monolithic companies where dev teams have a much harder time getting upper management to embrace cloud-based tools, or perhaps the issue is just that setting up a $5 month service fee takes a mountain of vendor approval paperwork. So let's chat about how it can make sense to offer a hosted version of your app in addition to your cloud service. So there are three kind of tenants that I ran across in figuring this out, or as to why you would want to do this. And the first one is security. And it's pretty obvious that we all worry that when you use a cloud app, you essentially give up control of your data, and you assume that the devs on the other side hopefully use Bcrypt on your password, but you never really know for sure and just hope there's never a real data breach. But beyond passwords, it could be any sort of data that your company's security department has forbidden from leaving their networks, and in fact, it could preclude the possibility of them ever using your app. This could be maybe a medical company that wants to use your data mining tool that can't upload anything to the cloud due to HIPAA compliance issues, or maybe it's a dev team that wants to use your source code analysis tools but can't risk sharing or leaking proprietary code. There's also just general business apps, like CRMs, internal tasking, chatting, scheduling that would have plenty of info that those companies wouldn't want to share with the competitor. But by running a hosted version of your app within their networks, they can just be more confident that they won't ever have their accounts hacked or their data compromised out on the open internet. So the second one is a bit more esoteric, it's reliability, and this is just kind of a worst case thing. If your app that you're giving them is a DevOps tool that's part of the build or deployment pipeline, then they're not going to want there to be any unplanned maintenance downtime. So for instance, with GitHub or Travis, if something goes down, something goes wrong, you don't have control of it, and it blocks your pushes or your builds that could screw up your deployment. And so if you're running it internally, then your dev teams and your sys admins will always be able to coordinate to make sure everything's good to go when it comes to crunch time. So lastly is cost, and the traditional subscription model where it's just pay by the month doesn't really work when you've given over your app to a customer. So oftentimes those potential customers are also less price sensitive and could be willing to pay a premium for your host's service and some sort of extra white glove support service. But once you deliver the app to them, you have to assume that it won't be able to phone home to check the subscription status. So instead of a time-based subscription, like a monthly fee, you probably are going to need to do some sort of seat-based usage or something else that's beyond just the monthly or perhaps yearly. And then once you're thinking about seats, then you can do seat packs as tiers, as in the number of active users that can access the app as it's living within their network. You could also build some sort of self-destruct or shut down mechanism that will force the customer to purchase or renew the license after a set amount of time, like six months or a year, just to make sure that they come back and they keep a valid license. So there's a lot of different opportunity to work out business model kinks beyond just the traditional SAS model. So before we go into the how we figured this out, let me just mention coveralls and what it does and why we took it to the enterprise. So coveralls, really quick, coveralls is a tool for code cover tracking and notifications. We can annotate your pull requests with successor failure statuses based on changes in your coverage percentage, or just send messages to your chat or email with updates. This helps dev teams make sure they don't deliver on tested code, especially in a production. And on site, you can see line by line coverage of the code base, the cloud version for open source is free, but we charge for private repos. And the rub comes because while we don't actually store source on our servers, we do store private scoped OAuth tokens for GitHub. And so for some companies, that's just a non-starter. They can't allow us to see within their private repos. And then some of them are already using GitHub Enterprise, so they're not using Cloud GitHub to start out with, and the two are not interoperable. So what we did is gathered interest from a potential customer base over a matter of months. And it became clear that there was enough of an interest that we should try to do this and try to make it happen. And so that's what brought us here. So there are some pretty big main hurdles that I found in converting your general Cloud Rails app to a Fog one where it's living within, below the Cloud layer. So delivery and installation, let's talk about delivery first. The best user experience for your customers would be to have the least amount of work to get your app up and running in the environment, obviously. So three download files would be, I think, is the most consolidated way that we can achieve this. And that's first the virtual machine that the app is going to run on, and that could just be a Linux box, as I'll show you, a virtual Linux box. And that's typically between 800 and a gigabyte size download. The next one would be the packaged up app files itself. And that's a decently high number, sometimes between 50 and 100 or more, depending on how many gems you have, because all the gems need to be bundled and rendered into the app package itself, as we'll see. And then lastly, a license file that's specific to the customer and is generated for every customer. And so out of those three, your customers would probably only need to download the VM once in a blue moon when you do big upgrades to the underlying system or have new dependencies. The app package is something that they would download whenever there's updates. And we'll get to that in the license file would be around the same amount quicker, like when they go to trial to active or what. So actually, let's talk about those incremental updates for a sec. With the standard deployment, obviously, when your code is hosted up on Heroku, getting features and fixes out to your users is as easy as get push. Not so in this case when your app is running completely out somewhere in the wild where you have no access to it. So that's where the app packages come in. It's a smaller download that has just the most up-to-date bug fixes, features, et cetera, that is a much quicker download than having to re-download and configure an entire virtual machine. So also for the license files, one last thing, it makes sense that this is the part where you'll probably need to build a secondary app, in addition to your main Cloud one, that will just service those customers and charge them subscription fees and have trial accounts and all that stuff. So that's where they'll download the license file and then download the other two in the secondary app. All right. So installation-wise, the networking config is the first thing that they're going to see. And since they're not, you don't want them to have to log into the VM themselves, the best way to get around this is to build a tiny little menu-driven Ruby app that gets presented on boot. And I'll show you guys how we did this. And that way the customer won't need to know any of the specifics about Linux networking. In addition to that, external access just has to be assumed as not going to be a possibility. So hopefully if they're, the reason why they're purchasing this hosted version is that so they can be completely confident in the security behind it, they won't give it any external access. It'll be totally walled off in a sandbox in their network. Hopefully. So the assumption of there not being any way to access it from the outside is probably valid. Last one is just process management, and that's how are we going to get background jobs and the server itself to stay alive and start at boot. All right. Couple more of these hurdles. So product support, generally you can see immediately when a user hits a 500 error, you're going to get an email and you're going to be able to go on to your error tracking service, air brake, whatever, and take a look. In this case, there's no way to know when that happens. There's no way to get pinged. So you're just going to get an email from your customer saying something's not right, what's going on. So you need to provide them a way to be able to send you details about the exception. And so we're going to look at how to just keep those exceptions somewhere that we can then send over or let your customer send to you and attach to an email or something. So that goes the same for logging. If something's really funky on it, you're going to want to be able to see if there's any weird parameters coming through the routes, especially when they're not causing an exception, per se. Lastly, there's resource management. If it seems like things are running slowly on their site, there needs to be some way to address that. I'm not going to go over that in this talk because I feel like that's more of a sysadmining issue, but that's something for homework, I guess. So lastly is the intellectual property question. And this is a big one. And because you're giving them a VM, they can unpack the VM and mount the disk and look at everything you put there. So even though it comes in one nice file, it's still extractable, and you can just load up another VM, a virtual box VM, and then mount the disk that you had delivered them. So that means they're going to be able to look at everything as though they were a root user. So I feel like database access, unless I don't know, there might be some way to get around this, but you should just assume that they're going to have access to the database itself. And it doesn't really matter. I don't know. That's the bigger question here, along with code obfuscation. Since Ruby, there's no way to really, really fully protect your source code once it's being executed in somebody else's environment, and it has to actually work itself, you can write a code obfuscator as a deterrent, and that's what we've done for CoverAll's Enterprise, but I think, I mean that prevents people from immediately reading it if they just mount your disk and look through your source file tree, but it's probably safest to just cover this with your license and say something like, the license you're purchasing from us covers only the use of the software modification or redistribution or not permitted. So it just kind of comes down to legalese as being your last line of defense here. And if this keeps you up at night, then maybe the best thing to remember is that your customers for your app should be most interested in getting updates, getting bugfixes, new features, and support rather than breaking into your source code, reading it, copying it, spreading out on the internet. So that could be its own talk about how to actually achieve some level of code obfuscation, but we're not going to go over that really today. OK, so let's get into the nitty gritty here. So this is a pretty hectic diagram, but it's basically showing the general architecture of how the app is running within our VM, which is Ubuntu. And we chose Ubuntu because it's just widely used and relatively easy to configure. So the main components that live within it are the Network Config app, which is the first thing that customers will see when you boot it up. And that lets you do things like select static networking or DHCP and then set the name servers and reboot, shutdown, et cetera. So it's just kind of a simple little starter app. And then behind our web server, we'll go into why we chose Passenger for it. There's going to be a pre-installed app that I just made in Sinatra. It's a really simple app that facilitates the unpacking of the package file that contains the actual app, or the app updates, and the license file. And so within that, behind the web server, we'll live your Rails app also. So the Rails app itself, some of the things that these three components I think are the main ones that set it apart from your standard Cloud hosted app, or where you started from to begin with to get it to this point. So the license file reader is going to read and cache your license at the boot when your Rails app boots. And then it's checked on every page view. And then you can do things like enable the disable features, or lock the app down. Second one is data import and export. Because when you need to download a brand new upgraded virtual machine, say it's got new dependencies for new features, then you're going to need to give your customers a way to get their data out of the old one and get it into the new one. So that's things like dumping the database. If your app has uploads, then you're going to need to pull those together if uploads are living on the VM. And then anything else that the users might have uploaded or changed that has a state on the VM. The third one is support package generation and downloads. So we'll show how we can use the Rails rescue from in the most general terms just to collect all the exceptions that happen in controllers, at least. And they can be archived into a temp directory. And then when an admin for the app, as it's living on the VM, needs some support, they can hit a link that generates an archived file that we can encrypt also. And then email it or dropbox it over to us. OK, so setting up the environment first. For development, I think it's probably easiest to use VirtualBox. It's free and pretty simple. And it's really easy to export and appliance from your machine called an OVA file. And that's just a nice little, it's a tar or zip or something with a .OVA extension. That's just something easy you can link to and serve from your CDN. Also Ubuntu, just because of how widely it's used, hopefully we can trust its built-in security settings and standards. So we kind of get that out of the box and our customers get that confidence out of the box. So when you provision it for your Rails app, you obviously want to use the minimum amount of dependencies and touches to it so that you can just keep the download size smallest. If you don't need to install something like image magic, then just don't do it. There's no point. And it's pretty easy to end up with a two gigabyte or more virtual machine, whereas you probably could have kept it slimmed completely down to a one gigabyte. So also, when you're doing development on the virtual machine, it helps to have two separate versions of it. One that you're going to use just for packaging up your app because you're going to need to have the full app sitting somewhere on the virtual machine so that you can run a bundle to vendor the gems into the app itself to get ready to be completely packaged up. It's not something you should do in your local development environment. Say if you're developing on OS X and you vendor your gems in that environment, they're not going to run on Linux. Or once you're in Linux. So all right, next let's talk about networking configuration. That's just a little screenshot of what a user will be prompted with when they, or a customer, when they load up the virtual machine the first time or every time really. You can still SSH into it. It's not like completely blocking everything off. But this is just sitting within a file in Ubuntu called the TTY, the teletype. And it's pretty damn simple to set up. And really you're just, to make this work the bare minimum is just having some system calls that write to the file, the interface file, or the DNS file. So there's also shut down reboot options. So here's some, I don't know if that, can you guys read that? It's pretty small. I have it on a text editor too. So yeah, like I was saying, it's a menu driven app. And it's just basically collecting information from system calls, and then displaying it, and then letting you input things just using get s as a very simple Ruby app. And then letting you just reboot the entire computer. So it's pretty standard, simple, no rocket science here. So the next part of the puzzle is the server itself. And I chose passenger for it because it just seemed the most dead simple to put your app in a directory and have passenger just start serving it. Once you hit touch temporary start, then passenger will load the new code, and it doesn't really care if the code isn't there to begin with. It's not going to completely blow up. It's just going to 404. So that means the loader app that we'll talk about on the next slide can easily just extract the packaged up Rails app into a directory that's already been preconfigured for passenger to serve the app from. And as you can see, sort of online 14, that's where we're running the loader app. So as soon as you boot up the VM for the first time, those error pages will actually, if the Rails app is not found, it will redirect you to the setup page. The setup page is where you can upload your package file and your license file, and it'll be extracted into its eventual living place for good. So the installer app itself is just a simple Sinatra app that takes the package and the license file, puts them in the place where they'll live. And this one, you want to have pre-installed on the VM for distribution because it's going to be doing the work to get Rails up and running. So we can go over a bit of what is actually happening in the Sinatra app. I'm using a simple encryption library called gibberish that just is a nice abstraction over, I believe, open SSL. And then this horribly insecure shared key up there, ASDF, ASDF. And if you do have your code obfuscated, then it doesn't really matter that the key is right there. And it's just best to assume that if people are going to be looking into your code, they're going to figure out everything about it to begin with. So you don't really need a huge key. So what it does is it first will decrypt the license file to make sure that it's valid. And or it will just use that license file. Let's say if you're upgrading your license, it can just put that in your Rails app. And your Rails app will start picking up the new license. Maybe it's gone from trial to live. So if the package itself is present the package file, then it'll decrypt it and place it in the directory where the passenger is pre-configured to read it from or to load it from. And then it'll just touch the restart file and redirect you straight to root. And so you'll be good to go. So that index is just how simple it can be. I mean, this is like the bare minimum of what it takes. So tweaks to the app itself that we discussed, the license file, in a regular customer subscription app, there's all the data, or the customer specifics in the database. And that's checked on every page load. But we can't do that here because there's no way for the subscription side that you're selling them on your sales app to have any effect to the Rails app that's running on their side. So when they get a new license file, it's just an encrypted JSON file. And it'll live in the temp directory and get loaded on boot every time. So we also want to add some of the Rails secrets, all of them, and for the simple example app I'm running Devise also. So the secret token and device secret can be read from the license file on boot. And you want to do that because you don't want one customer to be able to tamper with another customer's cookies. It's a really kind of extreme use case or possibility, but still just best practices. So this is a really basic module that demonstrates how to read and write the license file. It's using the same encryption key as the loader. And this would obviously be obfuscated, hopefully somewhat, just for a deterrent. But it gives you an idea of how simple it is. The first thing to get loaded in the initializer is so that the rest of Rails can use it when it's booting up. And from here we can have calls out to it all over the app, checking the trial period, disabling functionality, displaying messages, to link out to the web if they need to upgrade their license. And another big one here is the seat limit. And the seat limit is something that can be checked, say, in a user validator, like validate seats and just do account against the license seat number. In that case also for administrators, you'd also want to provide a way for them to manage the users, of course, as though they were using your cloud app. So they would be able to deactivate or delete users so it's a free upseats if they needed to. All right. So next is the support package. And this is the really simple implementation of an exception tracker. And it's going to put exceptions in little encrypted files with a cleaned backtrace into your temp directory to be ready for download by the admin when the time comes, when they start hitting 500s. And that just encrypts it back up and tars it and just is able to be emailed to you or dropboxed to you, depending on how big it is. All right. Lastly is the data import and export management mechanism. So this is just a dead simple PG restore and PG dump. These are Postgres commands, as this would be in a controller. So the first one is purely just taking whatever you spit at it and attempting to shove it into the database. And export is just giving you an entire dump. So nothing really tricky here, but it's definitely an important part of being able to upgrade between virtual machines. For background jobs, I'm not going to get into it too much, but we used form in export, which allows you to take your proc file and generate upstart processes. And those can be used by Ubuntu. And so that will let them be executed on boot and stay running, hopefully. I think the next step here would be for your app itself to show the background job status within the app itself in some sort of dashboard. And of course, that wouldn't be something you would show on your cloud app, but just something to think about. So lastly, when all of your pieces are in place, what's the best way to make it actually distributable? Hopefully, you can pare it down to a single script, because it's just like a Git push, Heroku. This would be something that deploys to your CDN, and maybe updates your users that there's a new version of it ready for download. So some basic things to do here. This is a super basic rake task that just grabs the version, does a bundle, a vendor bundle that throws everything in your vendor directory, and then tars everything up that's pertinent, excludes what's not, and then encrypts it all using your shared key. And that's it. So some of the things that it could do are obfuscation. At this step, if you needed to run a post-processor on it, then it would happen here. And then last one would be actually uploading it to your CDN and then notifying your users. And I keep a version file in the root just so that all these scripts and random things can use it. Because each download of the package is going to have some sort of version attached to it that your user is going to be able to want to go back and forth or be able to identify. So that was pretty much it for what you can get up and running as a prototype. And beyond that, once you actually have it in customers' hands, if they're already using AWS, they might want to see it as an Amazon image, which can be spun up without actually having to download anything, it's pretty trivial to convert an OVA file to an AMI. Amazon provides some command line tools to make this simple. So you could also put that into your packaging script. Actually, no, this would be a different script that would run purely on your VM when you're ready to cut a new version. And then once you have an AMI listed on Amazon, it's pretty trivial to just hit the public button, and then it's searchable in the public registry. So some more things that are going to be taking the next step beyond what we've covered. Resource management, there should be an easy way for your admin to see how your VM is performing. And this can be part of the support package also. Clustering, perhaps you could set up a mechanism to run multiple VMs at once for better performance. Mail server, which is not that tricky, but could be important since in your Cloud app, you're probably using send greater mail gun or whatever. Those aren't going to be accessible from the VM. So your admin should be able to specify a mail server. Incremental VM updates. You could also include bash scripts to change pieces of the VM around when you import a new package file. So when that gets exported or untarred and migrations are ran, those migrations could also include, say, new dependencies that were stored inside the package because you can't just run an app to get install from there. You have to assume that your VM doesn't have any access to the outside world. So we talked a little about the SAS app that would run in the cloud in addition to your main one to sell license files, facilitate that. And last one is enterprise sales, but that's just a joke because who knows about that? That's the big question mark, which I have no idea about either and is definitely uncharted territory. So I think we're running out of time. So maybe we should just do any questions. Yeah, the question was, what are we doing for obfuscation? That's still kind of a work in progress. Right now it's a Ruby C extension. And the way that GitHub does it is they've compiled their own Ruby to do it. So it's at a lower level than just a jam extension. And so figuring out how to do that right now, but it's not something that's widely discussed. Yeah, well, the question is, how do we reduce the amount of patches that we need to ship? Because there could be maybe a bug that's specific to one customer, but we don't want to have everybody else come and download it all at once. Or maybe you can just do a flatwall. Yeah. Yeah, there's really not a good way to tighten up the feedback loop beyond having to bundle and or to package up and then release brand new versions for every little bug piss. I mean, I think that's more of a customer relations question, where it's a small bug. Like maybe it can weight into a bigger point release if it's being fixed just for their environment. Or if it's something that's business critical and it doesn't work for them and they're paying customer, then of course, no matter how small the changes, a new version has to be released. And everybody will see the new version up there. Yeah, it could be incremental like that, where the package in the migration will actually do the updates. But probably that would be for smaller things. Like maybe you can include a .dev that can be loaded in that's not too huge. But for OS level, that would necessitate cutting a brand new VM and asking your customers to go download a new one, then do the whole import, data export dance. Scaling support teams. Well, we haven't really had to scale ours yet because we haven't had so many customers that it's become overwhelming. But I mean, I feel like we're going to just need to scale in traditional ways, but it's yet to be seen what extra sort of hurdles we're going to have with supporting multiple versions of the package and the VM and having this asynchronous support flow where we get emails or drop boxes of just packages of logs and 500 errors. So it's definitely uncharted territory also. So there's two pretty simple little apps up there that are just prototypes. Entercom, calling enterprise communications, just like lets you post a simple little blog app. But it shows off some of the license file reading and pretty much all the screen grabs from the presentation were from that app except for the app loader, which is the little Sinatra app. Anything else? All right. Thanks for coming, guys. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6e_A9VzPy8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOMOdRmEEjmAfE9MZXoTUYA	Virgo ♍️ Let It Be Virgo...Weekend Messages	Welcome to my Channel! My name is Kelli, formerly Moonpie Tarot. All of my youtube tarot video's are previously recorded and premiere live Sunday thru Thursday at 10:25 pm EST. Feel free to join in the chat and say hello. 🎗️ Donate To My Fundraiser To Rescue Missing & Exploited Children https://give.missingkids.org/rescuekidsnow ♍️ Become A Member Today For FREE Personal Readings! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOMOdRmEEjmAfE9MZXoTUYA/join Then join me on Sunday's for my livestream to get your readings. Superchats welcome. Donations accepted at https://paypal.me/moonpietarot 🔮Link For Personal Readings, E-book, Autographs, Explicit Content etc. https://linktr.ee/houseovirgo Buy Me A Coffee ☕️ https://bmc.link/houseofvirgo ☾☆☽ Links to My Favorite TAROT DECKS ☾☆☽ 🌙 Moonpie Tarot Custom Made Decks https://www.makeplayingcards.com/sell/moonpietarot 🔮 Witches Tarot http://www.amazon.com/dp/0738728004/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20 🎲 4 Set Tarot Cards Dice 12-Sided https://www.amazon.com/dp/B096BH6Q8Z/ref=noism?tag=magicalmoons-20 🐉 Barbieri Chinese Oracle https://www.amazon.com/dp/0738760587/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20 💜 The Romance Angels Tarot Oracle https://www.amazon.com/dp/B082ZM2KJ4/ref=noism?tag=magicalmoons-20 💡Holographic Glowing Tarot https://www.amazon.com/dp/B09CTGM7KN/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20 👑 Golden Universal Tarot Deck https://www.amazon.com/dp/0738737429/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20 👼🏻 Angel Wisdom Tarot https://www.amazon.com/dp/140195670X/ref=nosim?tag=magicalmoons-20 #new #virgo #lovetarotreading #virgofacts #virgomemes #virgomen #teamvirgo #virgotraits #virgowomen #virgolife #virgohoroscope #virgonation #virgolove #virgogirl #virgobaby #virgopower #virgosbelike #astrology #zodiac #virgogang #zodiacsigns #virgomoon #virgozodiac #virgosun #zodiacpost #virgorising #virgoteam #zodiaclove #astrologysigns #love #virgorelationships DISCLIMER: HOUSE OF VIRGO IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY ACTION YOU TAKE FROM THE READINGS. THIS CHANNEL IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY.	[ "virgo love readings", "zodiac readings", "virgo nation", "team virgo", "tarot readings", "secret tarot", "tylers tarot", "bab jolie guided messages" ]	2023-10-20T02:25:09	2024-02-07T17:13:57	1,641	V6AUm_g_xkY	Hey Virgo welcome back to the channel. This is Kelly from House of Virgo If you're new please smash that like button and do subscribe if you're a returning subscriber Welcome welcome welcome. I am here every Sunday through Thursday and 30 p.m. Eastern time readings generally begin at 1025 Eastern they go live at 1030 so you can pop in the chat five minutes prior to the reading Beginning should chat with everyone if you want to get a personal reading with me There's a link in the description box below where you can book a reading you can also join my only fan Go ahead and click that link and that will take you to my socials and everywhere else You need to go can also become a member of my channel. So thank you for being here now Let's get on to your reading. All right, you guys are gonna do your short and quick reading for the weekend See what the messages are for you for this weekend. Hopefully it's good. Go over to my moon pie tarot channel I already uploaded a weekend reading for the collective over there So definitely check that out real quick. Just want to thank everyone who has been donating To the Christmas tarot deck fund if you have not checked that out yet Go over to my link tree over there. There is a link that you can click if you would like to donate a dollar To help me purchase this Christmas tarot deck It is super super gorgeous. There are a couple of pictures. They're not great pick. Excuse me They're not great pictures, but it's all they had but they're it's really really cool And I'm hoping to be able to use them for Christmas. Yes, they've got like the hermits dressed in like a Christmas hoodie and you know, it's just reindeer and candy canes really cute really really cute Okay, so yeah, thank you to everyone who's been donating super super grateful for that And uh, yeah, okay, and thanks everyone who's been buying me coffee too. You know, I always appreciate the coffee Okay, let's get into this. Okay, you're starting with the coffin and you know what the first thing that came to my mind I don't maybe because this is what I do. I don't know but somebody's getting some coffin nails done I'd like to get the coffin nails You've also got endings bring new beginnings growth change liberation transition Coffin is pretty apropos for halloween as well Okay You also have butterfly and you also have palm tree. Okay, so let's take a look and see what's going on. So friday Excuse me. So friday looks like coffin. Okay, maybe you're going to a halloween party Um, or like I said, maybe you're going to get your nails done Um Endings bring new beginnings growth change liberation transition. Okay, so let's take a look What is what else is happening on friday for you guys all of a sudden? Okay, let's take a look and see friday friday friday for my burgos Okay, oh my god, seriously go over to my moon pie tarot channel do it now Click just stop Click stop this reading pause it Well, if you're not live if it's not live you can pause it go over and listen that card fell in the same exact spot And the friday same exact spot the devil That's crazy. So there might be a connection. Okay And it's starting. I hope it doesn't go the same way, but you know what sometimes these readings sometimes, okay Now i'm just going to say if they if you're going to halloween party this weekend Like this has given me total halloween vibes. Okay, um Coffin the devil like come on right there's something going on here But some of you are putting an end to a very toxic kind of relationship Something on friday. Okay for sure And let's take a look. You know just the last nail in the coffin wearing garlic around your neck The whole nine yards, okay Let's see what else is going on. All right king of swords. I knew it was going to show up at some point So there's definitely you're done with that air sign done with the air sign um Sun moon rising or venus what? King of pentacles what okay hmm Or you're done with the earth sign or you're done with two two people Right you're some of you are like i'm done with both of these people. Okay Okay Or you're transitioning From one to the other Okay, you might be you're ending one relationship and getting into another some of you. That's one. Okay um, and some of you are transitioning Gender wise. Okay. There's that as well. Okay um And some of you are Have a there's a homosexual relationship happening here as well. Okay. I just want to say that There's definitely um, but you could be ending one ending a homosexual relationship as well I just want to get a little clarity here on the king of king of swords and the king of pentacles Let's see King of swords and the king of pentacles King of swords, okay Okay, so there is going to be some kind of What I feel is I feel like I need more light. Okay There is going to be some type of Ending happening here and there's also a new beginning. Okay. I will tell you that but I feel like there's the devil is there's a There's a chained kind of feeling happening here with the devil. This isn't out with the old and with the new There's a transition Ending something and starting over with someone new. There's there's change for sure. There's so friday. Listen friday is going to feel It's not going to feel like Okay, something's ending and then i'm standing out here all by myself in the middle of nowhere And nobody's around and i'm all by myself. No, it's like It's like leaving one place and then arriving To another place where there's wherever there's people at or there's a person at do you know what I mean? So you could be traveling you could be leaving one place Where there's people or a person and then traveling to another place and there's another person at the other end Okay, because we do have the native pentacles and that does represent travel Slow travel you could be going on a trip. You could be leaving somewhere friday It's going to take a lot of hours to get there Whatever it might be, but I feel like some of you A friday you're either making a decision or you're actually going to be doing this like already going. Okay So friday looks like That's it done Going okay, and some of you are I do feel like there's a relationship evolving With the butterfly and that's that saturday energy and it all kind of segues into each other um A relationship evolving to the next phase now um I definitely see you seeing yourself or just being completely single like in the mindset on friday, um really like Some of you I know could actually physically like be single not have anyone but you could have someone in your heart But it feels like your heart catches up to your head because your head's like no I know I'm single but your heart still is holding on to someone There seems to be like some kind of confirmation On friday where it's like nope my head and my heart agree that I am definitely on my own Yeah, so it definitely feels like your your head and your heart are in agreement, you know, and it's kind of like i'm ready for To meet somebody else and I feel like you Connect with someone or you already are moving in that direction. So the butterfly definitely on saturday is Growth and change and going into the next phase of your life. Look here you go the not the eight of cups. This is like Definitely going after your ninth cup. Okay You may get some kind of offer invitation Um sweet text message someone's interested You've got the nine of wands here. So this is kind of like Looking back on your past and re strategizing how you're gonna move forward or Walking away from something and looking back seeing where you've come from It's almost feels like one last look Like you're taking that one last look And moving forward in your life. So I'm feeling like this weekend is Putting that final nail in the coffin for you and just kind of like You're not I feel like you're not waiting around You kind of like say to yourself, you know what if it's meant to be that person's the person will they'll arrive And i'm just gonna now just put all that waiting energy that apprehension that anxiety Um, I'm just gonna I'm just gonna put all of my worries My concerns My frustrations my what ifs my wins all that stuff My questions um, I I feel like this I don't have this hesitation about meeting other people Worries about missing the opportunity. I'm just gonna put all that aside I'm just gonna like, you know, give it to the universe. I'm gonna give it to god. Just be like I trust you with this when when you know when you're when you know, it's time for me You will allow that to happen and I'm and you hold on to all my baggage and my luggage and my worries and my concerns And I'm just gonna go be happy. Yeah. So this weekend Looks like that. You know what I mean? Um, because I feel like you just put it on the shelf really And you can take it down anytime you want all your concerns your worries and you can just kind of fumble around with it and Uh, kind of get mixed up with the person in your mind if you want, but it's just a from all of that, you know, it might even be a reprieve from tarot card readings about wondering about this your person or Just your love life in general, you know So this feels actually refreshing that you kind of just take that one last look back And you're just like it's fine. I'm going to accept invitations. Love invitations. I'm going to accept flirting I'm going to flirt in return Um, a relationship with someone that I talked to has the opportunity to evolve to the next phase I'm going to allow that to happen It's going to cause growth within me. It's going to help heal any inner child work that I need assistance with you know and Because whatever's meant for you Virgo will be for you And it will only be for your best, you know what I mean? As long as you're walking on a good straight and narrow path It can only be for your best, you know, if you're kind of walking a wide path And you really don't have any guidance or direction You just kind of all over the place and things can easily Hop on that path with you and distract you You kind of got to make your path very straight and narrow so that you don't get knocked off the path You know, maybe install some guide rails a little bit kind of keep you steady. Yeah, so Saturday's this You know what? I've been swimming under that water holding my breath for so long. Let me come up for air And just relax. So saturday or sunday you have palm tree. Hmm Okay stability security permanence growth endurance and flexibility um Oh shoot It's so crazy. I know The first thing I was the first thing was coming to me was um palm sundae, right? But I know that we're nowhere near that right because I believe palm sundae isn't that I mean, I should know right because I am a christian, but isn't that around easter. I never remember I'm such a bad christian, but anyway I don't know some of you might actually go to church on sundae I just have to say that or maybe you go back or maybe you already you just go It's not profound and I'm just picking that up, right? Um, but there's a huge This is the ace of cups. This is really I feel like when you give it up to spirit you give it to your angels you give it to god I feel like that's when your blessings come in sundae I feel like sundae you're really gonna feel that spiritual connection You know what I mean? I feel like really and something to do a palm tree So in maybe like a more mundane everyday kind of thing you might live in a area where there's palm trees But the palm tree is very flexible. You know, um, it's got stability Um, it's secure, but it's flexible. So this is an energy of kind of like Oh, what's that old saying? Um Um I forget the I forget I I forget exactly how it goes, but um Oh, this this the stiff tree the stiffest tree Breaks in the wind But the bamboo kind of sways Goes with the flow. I I messed I botched that up so bad. It's an old, um towel saying This this the stiffest tree will break in the wind, but the bamboo Because it's flexible it can endure the strongest winds. So this is about being very flexible on sundae with The outcome of your life with love that kind of thing Oh look and you've got the high priestess. So being very spiritually psychic and intuitive Oh, wow beautiful and the empress so the empress is like She knows who she is the empress is like the mother of all the queens, you know And even for the the masculine this isn't get this is about getting in touch with your feminine side And the feminine side is all about the intuitive wisdom. Okay Um get it because we all have um The masculine and feminine within us, you know and you know if you're This is all about getting in touch with the feminine side even the high priestess That she is all about the feminine side as well. This is all about the yin and the yang. So I feel like um This is embodying The feminine spirit the the flexibility of the feminine spirit sundae is very profound um It's very profound for your your spiritual growth I feel and it has a lot to do with just letting go And just allowing love to come into your life this weekend. I don't know if you're doing any kind of Meditation over this weekend or if you are you're just coming to this place. It looks like You know where you're just giving things up Getting rid of your grief any kind of grief or struggle, you know It looks it feels like a surrender of some kind You know letting go of relationships or a relationship. Like I said, you're putting something to bed with that coffin you know and I feel like even as The feminine you might be embracing more of your feminine traits and the feminine traits are generally um It's kind of like what I used to say, you know, um The feminine traits are quite passive, you know Feminine traits are I feel like I don't know why I'm just they're just telling me sometimes people Feminine feminine can be very strong In her stability is what I'm saying much like the palm tree You know, but she's she's very go with the flow and the feminine trait very go with the flow She's passive but her passivity makes her very strong because she's immovable, but yet she's flexible Her roots are very deep is what I'm trying to say You know and that that is what makes her very feminine She's not easily moved Okay, so I just feel like there's a A rediscovering of self my grandson is trying to get in the door and I've locked it because I know he's gonna come in Trying to take over my computer and play his dinosaur game. He's just not happening right now So yeah, this whole weekend looks like just taking time out for yourself and really just, you know, putting everybody aside Um and bracing new opportunities for yourself and just kind of like live and let live like whatever's meant for me Will be for me and that's good enough You know, it's just completely good enough. Look The world is at your feet in your go-go boots and your crop top so it looks to me like you're just kind of Enjoying and and letting that shift happen over the weekend. It feels very profound Like even with the world, you know, the world structure the world It doesn't spin off into nowhere. It has that gravity to keep it in place It's got the planets keep it where it's at, you know So even though the world is spinning and it's tilted on its axis It's spinning and the reason it's not flipping out is because it's got structures to keep it there You know, otherwise it would just be a bouncing ball through the through space So I feel like you're very well balanced and structured And that is giving you the opportunity to make this shift You really can't make this shift unless you have all the structures in place and I feel like you're kind of Seeing that about yourself over the weekend and and that starts with letting go and letting things happen for you in your life You know what I mean? Just kind of saying, okay. Well, you know, um, you you kind of it's like you just really can't You have to have a foundation you have to have those pillars Like with the high priestess you have to have those pillars set in stone first before you can have anything before your psychic abilities really can Blossom and grow, you know and she sits here behind this veil So she keeps her secrets and her knowledge and her wisdom to herself But she sits between these two stone pillars like in a temple, you know the temple representing Your body temple representing a place of prayer Let me take a look. I want to see what your Chinese sign is What shows up here for your Chinese sign, okay, you could be Year of the dragon you could be a snake double snake It could be a rabbit goat tiger Got a goat again Got a pig got a horse Year of the dog a pig again dragon again Rabbit again got year of the rat The rooster is here Year of the ox and two more Got a horse again Year of the dog And a monkey, okay, and if I didn't call your sign, that's okay. It doesn't mean it's not for you Let's see what your one of their messages for you here One of their messages there are for Virgo Hmm, okay Wow, some of you even just like Opening up your no contact because it's like whatever will be will be. I'm not trying to control anything Okay, so you you don't reach out and talk to anybody. I don't see that going on but you are If you've had people blocked you're unblocking because you reach this place where Doesn't matter you don't care whoever reaches out reaches out It's like you're no longer fixed on anything because of this transformation and growth I mean if you're still holding on That would make sense why you have someone blocked Right because it's still affecting you But if it's not affecting you It's not triggering you Let's see here Endings bring new beginnings. So if it's not not affecting you anymore, then it would make sense Someone can't trigger you if it if if You're no longer being triggered. So it would make no sense to have blocks up Does that make sense? Okay, not all of you. Okay, you've got deeply loving mail So for those of you who are embracing your masculine side, you're becoming much more deeply More deeply involved in your empathy Your empathy Okay, and you also have time to go get your gps set take off You know where you're going and how to get there now. It's time to go. Don't waste any more time Just do it. Go after what you want. No hesitation Blockages are being removed. This is what I feel like it's happening here You're doing something. Okay, financial loss. Be careful with your money this weekend Check your investments Before you invest in anything. Don't fall for those crypto scams Learning a new school a new skill also has you occupied over this weekend as well Okay, arguments and separation in the reverse. This is good Fights over the arguments over Separation is coming to an end That's good. That's a really good news And a new chapter. There you go. That's the world Look back on the past chapter one more time if you have to But only to help write the next new page of your book travel explore the world Space the seas the psych whatever learn meet new people live your best life And allow the past to cycle out a new journey is ahead You can take someone with you or you can go solo, but you must go All right, let me just get a charm See what significant charm here for the weekend for you and then I'm gonna let you go home Okay, this stuck to my nail Legit while I was going through it and that is Insanely ironic because if you go over to my moon pie tarot channel When I was pulling the charm this is what came out And I don't know if you can see it, but look it legit stuck to my nail It's a saw Hack saw I couldn't remember what it was called. So I feel like The reading over on my other channel might be connected to this for someone And that reading was tough. It wasn't easy, but there was something there's a message there for somebody So this is pretty much hack away the unessential. This is the message here Hack away things that don't serve you carve away. I'm like out here quoting brucelly like But brucella must be channeling brucelly brucelly said Carve away. I mean he got everything from the towel. So He said carve away at the unessentials the things that aren't serving you. It's like trimming the fat Right, just get rid of things that aren't serving that are just hanging off you that are just not unnecessary Simplify simplify simplify your life Clear out the unnecessary Simplify just Um, I think there's even like a certain way of living your life too is by living more simply Um, I forget the term that it's used for it, but people Uh, I forget the term Some people just um I used to know it too, but my short term memory is going. I don't know what's going on I can't remember things that I did like a year maybe no 10 years ago, but my short term memory Uh, it's a term where people they live like a very simple life. It's like a Theme of some sort. I'm sure you guys know you can leave it in the chat or in the comment Um, anyway, it's where people just you know, they they live a very simple life They they have one fork. They have one spoon one knife um They have one of everything they everything is very clean decluttered their mind is decluttered They hack away the unessentials they get rid of what they don't need they they don't hoard Um, they keep things very very very simple One of each is pretty much um It leads to a very peaceful life. That's for sure. All right. Oops. Okay, so me's crying. All right you guys So I'm gonna leave that message there. Maybe you're just doing some woodworking or cutting some wood for A fire fireplace or a fire or something over the weekend. You're doing something with a hacksaw. I don't know Maybe you're going is I don't know a scary hacksaw Creature or serial killer for halloween this weekend. All right, you guys I will see you all back here on Sunday. Okay. Have a good one. Thanks	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6AUm_g_xkY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA	Lecture34		null	2015-03-20T03:56:16	2024-04-23T23:47:16	2,908	V6sOPCIeyxU	lecture what 34 okay so most of this class we're gonna discuss about the exam today okay so we'll go through the solutions and yeah we'll see if there's some time left towards the end I'll do some brief review of what we've been doing so far okay so first of all how did the exam go everybody's happy you know smiling okay so I saw briefly I saw a few papers as glance through them I think the first question most people have done something attempted something basically because probably because it involved simple geometry people able to do it but even the second part of the first question which involved a simple q function calculations several people have not done okay so that was that was quite surprising to me okay so it was actually is just quickly just looking at the picture and writing down q to q functions some several people have not done it was really surprising even if you didn't do the decision regions you can quickly do an approximate computation of better right so anyway let me see tell you what I expected from the first question then you can see how it works okay so the okay so so the constellation was minus 2 plus 2 okay so this is 1 comma 5 and minus 1 comma minus 5 okay so so so of course the perpendicular bisectors are going to be involved one of the perpendicular bisectors has already been given which is the y-axis right so one perpendicular bisectors the y-axis so you don't have to do any work to do it and and you can see that that perpendicular bisectors will be very useful right so it's separating two things that are very close by so of course that perpendicular bisectors will be very useful so you can't throw that out so I think most people have done that the next thing is when you draw perpendicular bisectors for this line and this line they'll have to intersect somewhere right so they'll have to intersect at one common point that's what the triangles perpendicular bisectors do you might have learnt it at some point in your life right if you draw three perpendicular bisectors they intersect at some point what's so special about that point what is that point called circum center so if you draw a circle using that from that point with the radius is the length of the something it will pass through all that so you must have I'm sure you must have learned that some point in your life right so that's so I think most people did that roughly but people are confused about that also I mean they're quite surprised to see that the three lines were actually intersecting I mean anyway they intersected you will get something like this okay so maybe my drawing is not to scale so that'll be the perpendicular bisectors there so this picture is exactly symmetric so you don't have to worry so much about the perpendicular bisectors on the other side they'll have to intersect so once you do this finish that's it the decision region is done okay so you don't have to worry about the other perpendicular bisector because it won't add to the decision region in any way this is the only perpendicular bisectors that matter I think I don't know I think it might have taken some time for you to figure out but I didn't expect it to take 15 minutes okay so maybe maybe you took 15 minutes some of you okay so how do you find this point alright we'll go to 11 by 5 a quick way of finding it is to see that this vector and this vector have to be this vector this vector and this vector will have to be what will have to be perpendicular right so the dot products have to vanish so first thing is to find this point can you find that point very easily that midpoint yeah so that point will work out to 3 by 2 comma 5 by 2 okay so then you can find this vector you can find both the vectors in terms of that point why it's a question of figuring out simple equation that you'll get 11 by 5 okay so it's an easy easy thing to do so this point will be minus 11 by 5 and your decision region is very clearly set okay so that's the first problem okay so that's part a for part b I'd given the bit assignments as 0 0 0 1 am I right 1 0 here and then 1 1 if you look at the second bit right if you so so quick way of writing it is to fix one transmitted point okay so you fix the transmitted point doing pairwise right so you fix one transmitted point for instance minus 2 is a good point to fix you see fix that point then you ask the question what's the most likely way in which I'll make an error my second bit minus 2 will become plus 2 so you have to only worry about that pairwise error probability okay if minus 2 becomes 1 plus 5 5 j or minus 1 minus 5 j what happens right if it becomes 1 plus 5 j there's no error in bit 2 if it becomes minus 1 minus 5 j there can be an error in bit 2 but that is a much larger distance pairwise so you can ignore that error in relation with this error so when you do approximation that's the approximation you do okay so you can quickly write probability for bit 2 as q 2 by sigma right so this this will work roughly it's a rough estimate of the probability of error so this is fine I think most people found this thing difficult to write which is very surprising you don't need to do the decision regions to write this answer right for bit 1 what is the answer same once again fix minus 2 so you see bit 1 to be an error you should go to either 1 plus 5 j or minus 1 minus 5 j so this distance is important what is this distance root 34 okay but there are two possibilities so we'll get 2 times q root 34 by 2 sigma this is fine I mean that's all this is what I expected for part b think several people have not written this I don't know I was very surprised it's the simplest pairwise computation straightforward approximation should take only two minutes for any not even two minutes I think it takes 10 seconds for two people to write okay so that's the first problem so so model of the story is parallelogram is difficult to slice it's not as simple as the rectangle rectangle will work out very nicely parallelogram is difficult to slice and so in some wireless diversity applications your transmit constellation will be intentionally made a parallelogram or it will become a parallelogram because of the way the channel works the different fading on different dimensions okay and so in those cases you have to carefully slice a parallelogram at the receiver okay a better alternative would be to simply rotate it undo the rotation make it rectangular and do your previous slicing just implementing the slicer and in the receiver is more painful you have to compute so many straight lines you might be just better off computing the distance to each of the point and picking the minimum okay so better way to do it is to rotate it and then do a rectangular slice okay any questions on this okay all right so these expressions are very very critical okay so you should you should be able to look at a constellation look at the mapping and very quickly write the dominant bit error rate expression there's nothing in it just find this nearest neighbor which will give you a bit error right q of d by 2 sigma there's nothing more to it right when you compare these two which will be smaller the two bit error rates which will be smaller which bit has a lower probability of error bit one right be smaller so you quickly say that because a q argument is larger for bit one the outside constant doesn't matter that's that much q goes much much lower okay so you see bit one is more protected than bit all right so that's the first question and I think more or less people did it okay for the decision region but for some reason writing these q expressions was difficult for many people it's just quite surprising should be able to quickly write it there's nothing in it is just a approximate term it's no big no problem I think the question also mentioned approximate right 26 which one so this distance is important is what you're saying this is to 26 it's okay I mean if you did so instead of 24 if you did two times root 26 also is fine all these two distances are different is it oh yeah you're right these two distances are different so this is what code is 26 doesn't matter I mean one of these things it's good enough okay so maybe root 26 is not too bad a number think of them 26 34 whatever you want to write it's fine just pick one distance and work it out okay all right so that's the first question second question I should say also surprised me a little bit as I thought it was a direct formula application for the standard form so H of Z is given as one so any term involving H will be one don't have to worry about it and but SN of Z was given as what one by three minus two Z plus Z inverse by two I think many people wrote this and then surprisingly there was amazing discomfort in factoring this case like I couldn't believe that people think out of 40 people five people wrote one root of this I was quite surprised it's it's a quadratic equation I think if you can't factor a quadratic polynomial I don't know I don't know where to start okay so it's a serious problem I think it's it's more a crisis of confidence as opposed to anything else I think you're some for some reason you thought this would be a ultimately difficult spectral factorization it's just solving a quadratic equation there's nothing in it if you write it down what will this work out to 4 by 6 minus no 4 my is it for no to write sorry 2 by 4 minus Z square minus Z power minus 2 okay so I'll show you how to do this I think I should show that once because this may be maybe one step which is slightly counterintuitive so one way I like of doing it is I don't like factoring polynomials like this I always like it in the standard form so a good idea is to simply take minus Z power minus 2 out so then you get Z power 4 minus 4 Z square plus 1 okay so many of you know how to factor this polynomial okay so it seems like many people didn't know I think there's some pages after pages were written before they wrote down the final answer okay so very surprising and I didn't I didn't expect it when I wrote when I and I said the question paper I didn't expect people will take more than two minutes for this okay so if you took more than two minutes I don't know what to do okay so this will factor as 2 minus root 3 and 2 plus am I right 2 plus root 3 okay so how do you do this once again for people who are not very clear how do you do this factoring to use the age old formula minus B plus or minus square root of V square minus 4 AC by 2A okay so apparently the BBC did a survey of people who learned the quadratic formula and found that only 1% of the people who ever learned it actually use it so now I know why it's not because they don't have any use for it it's because forgotten maybe I don't know okay so it's as simple as this so now there is a slightly confusing thing to get it into the form that we want okay so what's the form that we want we want positive constant times a minimum phase causal times that minimum phase is maximum phase so so it's very simple the next identification is to figure out which of these roots are inside the unit circle okay so once again I think many of you have calculators it might be easy to calculate the 2 minus root 3 is less than 1 okay when you take its square root also it will be less than 1 okay so you can quickly figure out that this part has to correspond to the first term here has to correspond to the minimum phase so definitely the other term has to correspond to a maximum phase right so it has to happen because this is a valid power spectral density it has to factor like that so it's actually enough pretty much if you find the minimum phase component the maximum phase component will work work itself out and then you can figure the constant out you can do it in various ways but I'll show you how I how I did it so it's not too difficult so I want this to be 1 minus some constant times z power minus 2 so it's good to multiply the z power minus 2 out that way so you get 2 minus root 3 z power minus 2 okay then you have another term which has to definitely work out to what 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z squared it has to work out to that you can either write it that way and then figure out the constant or you can directly also figure out what the constant has to be so you'll see this plus sign has to go to the other side it'll become 2 plus root 3 minus z squared and then what you should do what should you do just a question of making this monic so pull the 2 plus root 3 outside you get 2 plus root 3 times 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z power minus 2 so maybe this is a cost for contribution so 1 by 2 plus root 3 but this is 2 minus root 3 what is the solution for that what do you do you have to make the denominator rational right so you multiply and divide by 2 minus root 3 you'll see amazingly this becomes also 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z squared okay so some reason I think many people were not confident enough to do this that's very surprising to me so maybe your DSP has been learnt and forgotten for a long time but but you should be able to factor polynomials so it's very simple polynomial I didn't I didn't really expect people to be stumped on this but I saw a lot of people are working very hard at it writing complicated equations to do this so I don't know okay so that's the first thing so you're able to quickly identify gamma n squared mnz and then this becomes oh well these are all 1 by right because it's coming okay so let me let me write the proper thing out and then write the denominator so this is just the denominator so I should remember when I factor sn of z these things are going to go to the denominator so I'll get 2 by 2 plus root 3 times 1 by 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z power minus 2 1 by 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z square is this okay so you see this becomes gamma n squared this becomes mnz this becomes mn star of 1 by z star okay so there was a problem involving cos square omega factoring in the one of the tutorials okay so hoping people will remember that also when they did this but seems like it's been forgotten okay so once you do this the other factoring is also very easy so when you find sz of z what do you get okay one more thing was what what do you take ES what do you take for ES one just take one don't keep ES as a constant somewhere so it's okay doesn't matter doesn't make a big difference and some people are taking ES I know I didn't mention it explicitly in the paper but I was hoping somebody will take it as one many people took it as one but some people have taken it as ES itself and worried about it but anyway we'll see so you'll have mod h square which is just plus 1 plus sn right so sn will work out as 2 by 4 minus z square minus z power minus 2 so when you do this you see what you get for sz is 6 minus z square minus z power minus 2 by 4 minus z square minus z power minus 2 so one factoring you've already done so it's just a question of repeating the same thing for 6 minus z square minus z power minus 8 so if you do that I believe if I remember correctly you get something like 3 plus root 8 am I right okay so you get 3 plus root 8 times 1 minus 3 minus root 8 z power minus 2 1 minus 3 minus root 8 z square divided by 2 plus root 3 divided by 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z power minus 2 divided by 1 minus 2 minus root 3 z square okay so once you do this it's very easy to identify this as gamma z square this as mzz this as mz star 1 by z star that's it so it's it's after this it is just straight forward formula application so you do zero forcing DFE MMSE DFE you know exactly what the precursor is what the pros cursor is just plug it in you'll get the answer structure for the zero forcing DFE and the MMSE DFE and I've also asked DFE so even the mean square error is trivial to compute once you do the factorization right so the mean square error for ZF DFE will work out as what gamma n squared which is 2 by 2 plus root 3 okay and for the MMSE DFE you will get 2 by 3 plus root 8 okay if you do that calculation so you see clearly this is less than this okay so you can quickly see that but if you see the precursor for MMSE DFE it will be a much more complicated filter than the precursor for zero forcing DFE which will be a simple well three tap filter okay the post cursor is okay for both of them but the precursor for MMSE DFE will be a complicated poll zero thing in fact it might even be a IAR anti-causal stable version so it may be one of those things so the precursor in the MMSE DFE is more difficult to implement okay so that's the only thing you have to make okay so this is what I was expecting I think I think mostly it was some confusion on people's part maybe you didn't believe that this question is as simple as it is okay so I don't know I think for some reason the speckle factorization defeated many people and I was quite I was quite surprised at this okay any questions on this okay hopefully it's okay so one more thing is basically the some recent digital communication is considered to be a tough course and people go into it with lots of confusion it's actually very simple it involves high school geometry and high school algebra there's nothing more to it okay so anything that's more complicated than that nobody does it's only the factoring polynomials and drawing decision reasons no you don't need any background all the terminology around it is completely confusing but ultimately you're doing only that okay so I have a lot of confidence when you go into the exam all I don't I don't ask complicated questions I'll never ask questions for which we have to do 10 pages to find the root it'll never happen so if you find that you're writing pages after pages then something is wrong go back and check see if there is or maybe the question is wrong ask me what the right question was okay so don't go on and on and do for 30 minutes and do that so and unfortunately the last question pretty much nobody attempted was there anybody here who really attempted the last question I think nobody really even looked at it so I'll have to do some serious thinking about how to grade that but anyway so let me let me do that the last question also there is a major red herring in the last question as in this is big description of g of f and all that but I just gave it for completion you don't need the g of f okay so this you have to look at it carefully and see what the meaning of that question was okay for instance look at the first part of that last question what is the white end match filter right the match filter you can write down without any thinking there is no reason to worry about the match filter what is the match filter g of f times c of f conjugate that's the match filter there's nothing more to it right that people might have been able to write but I saw very few people even who wrote down that okay I think for some reason they were totally confused about the folded spectrum right away you don't have to worry about the folded spectrum when you write the match filter match filter is just h star of f just in this case it's just h of f everything is real so that's all you just write h of f is g of f times c of f which is what 1 plus e power minus j so if you're worried about implementing it how do you implement it you might want to do it in with some delay lines in analog or you can even do it digitally by interchanging etc but that all that is different but match filter writing it down is very simple well there is a I should be careful let me take back whatever saying c of f is actually complex you'll have to do c star carefully there okay so h of f is what is g of f times which is real times c of f which will work out as 1 plus I can't remember the constant I think 5 by 2 was it 5 by 2 e power minus j 2 pi f t and then the next one was 1 is it next one was 1 e power minus j 4 pi f t okay this is h of f so the match filter is simply h star of f this would have given you like some three marks you know very few people have written it but I'll see I'll see what to do about it so it says g of f maybe g star of f is for comfort 1 plus 5 by 2 e power j 2 pi f t plus e power j 4 pi f t yeah yeah this is the match filter zone no this is part of the white and match filter right so the first part is the match filter the next step comes the whitening right so do it step by step first step everybody should be able to do right you know even if you can't figure out what the folded spectrum is you can do the match filter that's what I'm trying to say match filter you can do very easily just close your eyes and write the formula for the match filters nobody will question you for that the next thing is to find the folded spectrum and factor it okay yeah maybe there is something non-trivial there it's also not very non-trivial but it's something something there find the folded spectrum so that division you should know the match filter does not require any spectral factorization the whitening requires the optimal whitening requires spectral factorization right so this people must have been able to write so think everybody started with the the response after the match filter automatically assuming the h star of thinking that it's not very trivial okay so anyway so how do you find the folded spectrum after the sampler the match filter okay so you know already what the formula is right so it's going to be if i write say so v part j the folded spectrum v part j 2 pi f t is going to work out as 1 by t what summation m equals minus infinity to infinity i'll do it in one way and then i'll give you an intuition for why that answer makes sense okay so h of f minus m by t squared okay so keep it in this form don't simplify any further than that so if you do this you'll see you get 1 by t summation m equals minus infinity to infinity mod g of f minus m by t squared times what times simply mod cf squared why will m by t go away if you put f minus m by t what will happen to these things it's all symbol rate events okay so they will not change when you fold and alias okay so anything periodic like that will not change it has to make sense right and the same thing is going to happen after t after 2 t and i'm doing everything at symbol rate of the receiver so if i take care there's no isi with my transmit and receive filters so only isi should be caused by the channel's delay okay if the channel is not at symbol rate then you have trouble okay like you do in the wireless multipart situation okay then you have to do all kinds of equalization but if your channel tabs channel is doing just something at symbol rate you can clearly do very simple equalize no reason to do anything else okay it's not doing anything else so that's the so this is a very mathematical way of showing it but intuitively it should be cleared you it's enough if you kill the isi for one one path from the channel the other parts will also get cleared simultaneously the only thing that will be left is what the channel introduced at symbol rate okay so you don't have to deal with that so you pull the mod c of f square outside what will happen to 1 by t summation that it'll become 1 so you simply get the folded spectrum as mod c of f squared okay so now what is s of z okay so it's c of z times c star of 1 by z star so you'll get 1 plus 5 by 2 z inverse plus z power minus 2 times 1 plus 5 by 2 z plus z square okay all right so so this step is a little bit tricky okay so I'm not saying it's very trivial you should have understood some very very many things about digital communication to make this jump but if you blindly apply the formula you get the answer still there's no problem and if you know how to manipulate it you still get the answer okay so that level this question is also not too complicated okay if you had a if you were confident about the problem and if you see the problem you would have done it there's no problem I think if you're already worried and upset and thinking of so many things it's tough to do okay so that's the problem so next time you write this exam first of all believe that you can do the problem and I don't ask too many difficult things it's very simple things that I'll ask just write the formula down the answer will follow okay and have some trust and faith in the way it is the question okay so you write this so now what should you do what's the next step factor so what do you need to factor this okay once again you need the quadratic thing okay but you have to be careful here okay so here also the terms will come out very carefully I believe this will factor as 4 times 1 minus half z inverse squared 1 minus half z squared okay so you might want to check this okay so I might have made some mistake but it'll factor something something like this okay so you identify this as gamma z squared gamma squared this becomes your m star of 1 by z star and your y-turner is 1 by 4 1 minus half z squared that's your y-turner and you see your y-turner is what it's it's not a good filter it's a AR anti-costal right so but if you do it then you get what you get the minimum phase channel response to be exactly this 1 minus half z inverse square so the whole channel the equivalent channel is simply sk going through oh one plus it's plus is it it's the same as this no no so he's pointing out he's factoring this okay so be very careful lot of people gave this answer it's really disturbed me the minimum phase part of the factorization has z and z inverse does that make sense okay minimum phase the minimum phase part of the spectral factorization has to be monic causal and minimum phase moment you have z inverse and z what does it mean it's got something else it can't be minimum phase lot of people factored the 4 minus z square minus z power minus 1 with the z in the answer for the minimum phase okay so that doesn't make sense so what he's doing is also something like that he's got a zero inside the unit circle and he's got a zero outside the unit circle the zero outside the unit circle where should it go it should go to the maximum phase part it cannot be in the minimum phase part okay so that's how you do it so am i right i think this is fine the sign was wrong of course but i think this is fine okay so you will get 1 minus half z inverse square and then noise this is your z k all right so now you do the match filter bound and the and i think i asked zero forcing dfe the it's very easy all those things are great so you can do those things in just two steps for this problem okay so this was the third question and okay so i'll tell you what's disturbing me about this whole exam though so it's fine i mean the actual specific answers might be okay but overall i think people have close to zero confidence that they can do something in digital communication okay so i think i'm sure that a few people who are not like that but most people seem to be very unsure of themselves when they look at a problem which is really which is very scary for me because i think i think the way i'm doing this course i'm just telling you simple ways of doing the problems right so ultimately that's what i'm doing very simple ideas for suppose this is a channel the post is a transmit filter this is a channel this is a receipt what do you do what do you do what i've been doing suddenly for some reason i think maybe the problem was spectral factorization some of you think you're convinced the spectral factorization is completely complicated you don't have to use any root finding methods okay so that's the that seems to have stumped most people okay it's also i mean people were saying it's difficult to do it as part of a dsp course so maybe the thing to do would have been for me to spend some time i should have probably spent some time on spectral factorization in the beginning i thought i did but i maybe i didn't do it in this specific way to show you how it can be done in a very simple way without too many complications okay so so so so i think that's that pretty much covers it probably the only thing that that requires some care is this third problem part a but other than that the other things must must be okay okay so any questions any questions so people are okay everybody's smiling and happy and i don't know i saw a record number of people show up for the exam was 40 people everybody everybody was there class usually there's hardly at least the week before the exam they were hardly like 10 15 people so suddenly surprise us all a lot of people have never seen before why does this keep going from as usual they're not here in today's class also so let me do a rough count i'm 21 yeah 29 25 28 27 people in class this is the usual number anyway okay so so so so so yeah so one question to ponder about this what happens what happens if these guys are not are not at symbol time okay suppose this this is some tau 1 and this is some tau 2 okay so this is exactly the problem that people deal with in wireless communication so when you're moving for instance in mobile communication whatever you transmit you pretty much get this channel you get a channel which does what's called multi path the same signal will come to you at different times you don't see anything else so but but the multi path is not guaranteed to be at symbol symbol time okay so it'll be some other time so then look at what happens to your folding spectrum okay so then see what you should do and that'll give you a lot of ideas for how to work with the work with the multi paths but the current popular way of working with it is slightly different what's the very popular way of working with these multi path things so something called wife dm which is used all the time so it'll take care of all these things in a very nice way okay so that's that's one more thing maybe we'll see it if we have some time but but that's a different problem it changes the problem all together once this is not multiple of symbol time these factors won't go away they'll stay for every term and this spectrum changes folded spectrum changes completely so what you have to do is very different when the multi path is not at symbol time okay all right so that's pretty much the only comment I wanted to make so I don't know about this question so is this is this okay this is okay right so so in future you might get questions where you have to do is that level of spectral factorization so this will be the only thing that will be required nothing more so don't worry about if there are some z terms here all things become more complicated but it's very unlikely that I'll ever ask such things in an exam okay so maybe in an assignment when you have matlab or something I might ask it but if you don't have matlab very unlikely that I'll ask okay don't worry about it okay and uh yeah so this problem requires some care so these are all approximate expressions so so I mean I don't want to draw the actual structure for the zero forcing DFE and the MMSE DFA I think you can figure it out it's just a formula you know where the what the filters are should be fine here also it's okay I think the match filter bound is okay so I think that brings us conclusion of quiz two quiz two discussion so let's move on to so what I want to do for the rest of this class is briefly review what we've been doing in equalization okay so the last thing we were doing was what what was the last thing we were doing we were doing adaptive equalization right so so let me see so I should should try to remind you what the okay so so overall the way the way most equalizers work okay so this is the the adaptive equalizer is how most equalizers are actually implemented of course in OFDM you do something else but in if you want to implement a time domain equalizer mostly it's done like this and the principle hopefully you remember so if you have a if you have what so what is the model I think did I did I pick any nice model for the whole thing let's just pick the model okay so suppose you have so the way the whole model works is you have an SK at the transmitter you put it through a transmit filter right this is a symbol rate then it goes through the channel okay of course there's an upconversion which I never show okay and then there's a channel which is the baseband equivalent okay and then the question is what do you do for processing at the receiver and usually like I said in most cases most people would do g star minus t okay so you match it only to the transmit filter because that's the only thing that is known you don't know the channel so usually you match it to the transmit filter or you might even not want to match it to the transmit filter you simply want to do a low low pass filtering that also might be okay so you could do that also some ways of doing it but you can also match it to the transmit filter that's one possibility there's no no no thing wrong with that and then you do symbol rate sampling okay suppose you have a scenario like this okay this is one way of doing it remember there are other options here for the match filtering you can do if you know cft you can do the optimal match filtering or you can do something other so many other possibilities there or low pass filtering is always something that can be done followed by a symbol rate sample okay so overall if you imagine this is zk okay so noise gets added here I'm sorry somebody said I forgot noise okay so overall from sk to zk you're going to have a channel which is which is similar to the generalized equalization channel that we had right so you can expect that this will be some h of z noise added uh nk zk okay so whatever you do here this could also be a low pass filter okay remember okay so you want to pick this uh match filter in some way so you do that once you pick it you actually have a expression like this so you can imagine you're actually trying to equalize a finite tab channel roughly most cases it'll work okay so that's something that's always done so you try to equalize a channel okay so what do you do first thing we saw was what do you do if there is no constraint on the complexity of the equalizers and all these things so you we derived a whole bunch of things zero forcing dfe zero forcing linear equalizer uh mmsc linear equalizer mmsc dfe all of them had some implementation problems they were all okay we were able to compare it and they worked okay so usually the mmsc dfe is a good option okay if you can implement it or the zero forcing dfe if you cannot implement the mmsc dfe you do the zero forcing dfe so basically if no if there's no constraint on complexity of your filtering you want to do mostly say zero forcing dfe or or mmsc dfe okay so that's pretty much a very good strategy to use and like I said the mmsc dfe maybe the unbiased mmsc dfe has some canonical structure which people have shown is capacity approaching also that's not that much suboptimality in doing that okay so one can do the mmsc dfe quite safely but in practice you're not going to have such things and you don't even know what the h of z is so when you don't know h of z okay no constraint on complexity you know h of z okay so the next case we considered was finite tap equalizers as in both the precursor as well as the post cursor is finite tap if you're doing only precursor no post cursor you pick your precursor to be both sided right so you pick minus l and plus l minus n plus n i forget i think minus p and plus p i took so you pick something like that and if you know h of z you can solve a linear equation to get the optimal taps i fully set it up for the linear equalizer case for the dfe also i showed you how to set it up but i well i didn't really show you how to set up the optimal thing for the dfe we only saw the adaptive version right but anyway for the dfe also you can set up a similar thing so maybe an assignment problem i'll give for setting up something like that so you know h of z means you know the statistics of zk once you know the statistics of zk it becomes a classic estimation problem finding the signals that were sent and it's very very simple and easy to see the second order things are important for the minimum mean square error criteria and you get this phi inverse alpha okay so you do that you get the linear equation solving okay the practical case the really practical case is when you have a finite tap equalizer when you want a finite tap equalizer and in addition don't know k don't know h i'm sorry in which case you won't even know the statistics of the zk that are coming in so the estimation problem becomes that much more complicated you'll have to also estimate several things in the way okay you don't want to do a very complicated big estimation so you simply do a iterative solution which is a very nice way of doing it what what i showed was this gradient gradient search or lms algorithm right so the lms is the is the best way of doing things the way it works the structure is roughly as follows so you have zk coming in so i'll show for the dfv type situation you have a precursor equalizer which i think what was my rotation for the precursor c of z c of z okay and then you have plus minus our slicer here and then you have say d of c okay i'm not sure my notation might have been complicated okay so you usually pick c of z in a dfe case to be what of the form m equals minus p to 0 cm c power m okay well i don't know i think 0 to p maybe okay so you see so this is this is uh precursor is chosen to be l one sided right in the anti-causal direction and d of z is going to be chosen as m equals say 0 to p if you want or say p prime okay dm z power minus so it's going to be picked as oh no i think this should be i'm getting confused should be minus m again okay so you pick d of z to be something like this okay and then you set up a set up one vector which includes all the coefficients of c and the coefficients of d okay and and you set up your iterative method for the lms okay so i might have written it down i forget probably i don't have it here okay so okay so maybe i'll write it down maybe i wrote it down somewhere else don't seem to have it here the last class i might have might have written it down okay so the basic thing to keep in mind is initially when you start out c of z and d of z will have to be randomly chosen values and there's no reason why you should get good performance so usually when you do when you don't know h of z and you have to adapt to an unknown h of t there will be two distinct phases in your receiver in one phase the first phase which is called the training phase you have to assume that you know what is sk okay so this output of the slicer which is s hat of k this is known during the training phase okay so depending on how complicated or how much you can afford you have a long enough training sequence okay so a sequence which is known both to the transmitter and the receiver and which is transmitted at first by the transmitter so you might want to pick say hundred symbols thousand symbols ten thousand symbols how many of you need depending on the number of tabs you have and how you how well you want to adapt you will first send that okay so the slicer pretty much will have to work but you won't use the s hat of k from the slicer during the training phase during the training phase you will use the symbols from the known sequence okay and compute the error okay the error term is crucial in your in your adapting right so if you look at the formula this this well the formula works roughly like this okay so let me see see if we have the formula properly written down okay ck plus 1 the ck plus beta times pk zk star right am i right this is how we wrote down and the ck will actually be will actually contain both c minus p all the way to c0 then it will also contain well this will be m equals 1 right so d1 to dp prime okay it will be a vector which contains all your coefficients and you'll have to compute the error also suitably okay so you'll have to adjust everything according to how this computation is done okay so this ek during the training phase will be computed only with the known sequence and you move to the next phase is called the decision directed phase when you believe that you've acquired the channel reasonably so it's called acquisition channel acquisition during the training phase you acquire the channel now you have acquired your c and d to a acceptable fashion and then you move to a decision directed phase where you actually use the output of the slicer for computing the error okay so you do that and you run your uh equalize okay so that's that's one way of doing a time domain equalizer in practice okay so this beta is also a thing that has to be chosen it's mostly a fudge factor so you you just pick something okay so something like 0.1 just pick that number then if you see that you're not converging or things are going all over the place you either decrease it or you increase it if you see that you're converging very slowly okay so you do one of those things adjusted according accordingly and you can do that okay so that's how you pick your beta in this way you can adapt your channel equalizer taps and get to the channel that you want and after that move to the decision directed phase okay in the decision directed phase your equalizer will vary if the channel varies slowly right if it varies too fast it may not be able to keep up with it but if it varies slowly your channel equalizer can still keep up with it okay how much the variation and all that we can quantify using this eigenvalue stuff okay so how fast it varies there are some bounds how quickly it converges right the convergence speed is decided by the eigenvalues of the of what the autocorrelation matrix for zk okay so you do zk's autocorrelation matrix it's eigenvalues and the spread of its eigenvalues will determine how quickly your equalizer converges so that will also in turn determine how quickly your channel can vary how much you can keep track of so all these things are I mean there's no strict way of properly analyzing them but some rough way of getting a feel for how that works and eigenvalue spread also depends on what the channel responds okay so I gave you some bounds so the channel is very widely varying then you can expect the eigenvalues also to be very largely spread okay so that might be an interesting thing to look at okay so this is this is where we are and so quickly running out so I'll give you a brief overview of what we are going to do for the next few classes the next few classes the first thing I'll consider is a very practical receiver which includes many of the blocks that you'll see in a practical receiver okay so things like career career synchronization timing synchronization all these things I've never talked about okay so all those things I'll try to introduce very briefly you're very high overview of what's done we won't go into great details here most of that is still considered an art okay so you just do it anyway you want you can do it nobody will question you too much there's no optimality as far as that's one thing we'll see and then the next thing I want to see is briefly look at some some more practical techniques techniques like things like DPSK I don't know if you've heard about a differential phase shift keying and a few other things which are which are useful in practice some things we have never seen but some nice and smart ideas which which help you avoid some problems in practice okay so that's one more thing we'll see and after that time permitting we'll see some OFDM and after that time permitting we might see some simple coding so with that we'll pretty much sign off with this course okay so hopefully I'll be able to return your answer sheets by tomorrow or day after and after that you can see how it goes	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6sOPCIeyxU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-to_wlckb-bFDtQfUZL3Kw	Civ 6: The Last Village	Help fund more videos on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/DoorMonster A scout finds a village at the end of the world. Starring a couple of Kyles Download "Living Forever" by JP De Ovando: https://www.newgrounds.com/audio/listen/480725 ----- ------- ------------ WATCH MORE STUFF ************************** Door Monster Studio: https://tinyurl.com/y62337xj Door Monster Podcasts: https://tinyurl.com/y55gsn66 Live Streams: https://www.twitch.tv/doormonstertv JOIN THE COMMUNITY ************************ Discord: https://discord.gg/z2Z4cjP Twitter: https://twitter.com/DoorMonster Reddit: http://reddit.com/r/DoorMonster Instagram: http://instagram.com/doormonster SUPPORT THE CHANNEL ************************ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/DoorMonster Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-to_wlckb-bFDtQfUZL3Kw/join GET SOME MERCH ************************** DFTBA: https://store.dftba.com/collections/door-monster	[ "door monster", "white lightning hq", "white", "lightning", "whitelightning", "comedy", "sketch", "skit", "funny", "humor", "short", "film", "Door Monster Entertainment", "door", "monster", "kyle c sullivan", "civ 6", "civ 6 village", "strategy" ]	2024-01-23T17:24:37	2024-02-05T07:09:08	174	V6f3rj-3DrE	Well after a long arduous journey across the entire world, I've finally arrived in this exact location Which I'm sure my overlord very carefully selected when he sent me wandering in this direction I guess I'll head back. Welcome We've been expecting you. We have many gifts for you to take back to your civilization. What is this place? It's the village. Which village? This one. We never named it. I didn't know there were still villages Yeah, nobody ever found us I guess there's not a lot of reason to come out in this direction But we spent all this time finding supplies and technology to help you. Right. First we'd like to present you with 120 gold Oh, that's uh, it's very thoughtful. I might be able to use it to pay back some of my training costs We also invite you to partake in our culture and all of our knowledge of science diplomacy and the art of war To be honest, I'm not sure any of that's gonna be a game changer at this point We'll have a labor We have a lot of villagers who are excited to go found new cities and build stuff We've done way too much of that already. We're dealing with pretty big problems these days rising sea levels Turns last half an hour. Oh, we have the sea level thing here, too We had a burst of inspiration recently about flood barriers. Oh, that's great. Now our floods won't escape We have land. How long you've been out here again coming up on six thousand years. Yeah, there might be a reason for that Okay, yeah, it's just one tundra tile surrounded by mountains, but there might be something to the north of here We've never actually been able to climb up there and look now There's nothing out there turns out the earth is flat but only one way so win win, I guess I wish we could be a civilization. Is there anything you could tell us? Yeah, sure. I can give you some tips It's all about location. Yeah, tell me about it You should build commercial districts as early as possible capitalism is king also don't make friends They might seem nice, but every world leader is just a backstabbing jerk Who's gonna turn on you in an instant may as well be barbarians. This is good stuff You may have this innate instinct that four cities is the perfect amount to have yes That does sound extremely compelling for some reason. Don't do that Never stop build as many cities as you can build a giant army and take more cities Aggression is the only thing that wins in this world And if you just try to enjoy yourself and build stuff you're gonna get left behind and murdered That's what your world is like Yeah, wow It sounds amazing. Can I go back with you? Oh, it's all gone civilization is basically over It's all been colonized nuked and overheated any day now someone will launch a big rock into space or win all the wars or play a really great concert on top of the pyramids and then Only know what happens after that. Maybe you'll win. No. Well, maybe we can just start over That's not a bad idea I can start here and I can give you some settlers and you can go start a city nearby actually sounds pretty cool Maybe we can do it right this time. Yeah, exactly. I'm gonna use everything you taught me wait. No Num my mouth is numb. This is the first time I ever shot in the snow Thank you for watching if you enjoyed these and you've really been liking the long-form videos I've been doing I'm gonna try to do a whole bunch more of those It's very helpful to have patreon donations to be able to produce these things If you go check it out You can go to patreon.com slash door monster and you can donate and you can get access to live streams for me And also you just help make more of these videos	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6f3rj-3DrE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5knhrZTbDXqEEhMloR7ygA	Virtual Reality Bushfire Experience - Choose to leave	VR GOGGLES ARE RECOMMENDED WARNING: This is a replicated bushfire scenario. Having a reaction to the experience is likely and forms part of the learning exercise, however, some people may be adversely affected, so it is recommended that you do not participate if you have suffered, or are currently impacted by any physical or mental health conditions. An oncoming bushfire can provide life threatening challenges including ember attack, radiant heat, low oxygen levels and lack of visibility due to smoke. This virtual reality bushfire experience puts you right in the centre of a threatening bushfire scenario and provides you with a number of actions to take. Would you know what to do under these threats? Would you get out alive? The outcomes may shock you. No matter which action you take, there’s no questioning the facts, leaving early on high risk days, before a bushfire starts, is always the safest option.	[ "CFA", "Victoria", "Australia" ]	2018-01-15T01:58:04	2024-04-18T18:25:34	148	v6KqeTNLyBM	Today's weather forecast is for extremely hot, dry, windy conditions. On high-risk days, leaving early before a bushfire starts is always the safest option. On extreme fire danger days, it is advised that you leave the night before or early in the morning. However, you decided to stay with your property. What happens next is up to you. This emergency warning is being issued for Hair Creek. There is a bushfire at Hair Creek that is out of control. The bushfire is travelling in a north-westerly direction towards Upper Hair Creek. Firefighters have been unable to stop the fire and it has now crossed Silverport Road and is moving towards Upper Hair Creek. You are now in danger. Act now to protect yourself. It is too late to leave. There's no questioning the facts. Most bushfire deaths happen close to home. Leaving early on high-risk days before a fire starts is always the safest option. It's your responsibility to be ready this summer. Prepare your property, fire plan and emergency kit now. Visit emergency.vic.gov.au	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6KqeTNLyBM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCtu8MkufmVgxS8_Ocl7mMig	Du bois durable pour les hommes et la planète - Journée internationale des forêts 2022	Le bois permet à des millions de personnes d’avoir de l’eau potable propre et salubre, de faire cuire des aliments et de construire des abris. Mais le bois peut faire plus encore. Le bois peut être le matériau des gratte-ciels et remplacer le plastique. Grâce aux avancées scientifiques, le bois est en train de changer notre façon de voir le monde, de nous habiller et de nous déplacer, d’une manière plus sensible au climat. À travers la nanotechnologie, le bois peut nous aider à nous soigner et à trouver de nouveaux traitements. Le bois va jusqu’à nous transporter dans l’espace. Lorsqu’il est produit selon un mode durable, le bois est une ressource renouvelable. Faites le choix du bois durable, pour les hommes et pour la planète. https://www.fao.org/international-day-of-forests/fr/ Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN Follow FAO on social media! * Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO * Instagram - https://instagram.com/fao * LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/fao * TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@fao * Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/ * Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao © FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals	[ "fao", "united nations", "food and agriculture organization of the united nations", "fao.org", "Agenda2030", "#Agenda2030", "GlobalGoals", "#GlobalGoals", "SDGs", "#SDGs" ]	2022-03-20T23:00:18	2024-02-05T08:18:17	65	V6_dCNAOEWY	Le bois permet à des millions de personnes d'avoir de l'eau potable propre et salubre, de faire cuire des aliments et de construire des abris. Mais le bois peut faire plus encore. Le bois peut être le matériau des grades ciel et remplacer le plastique. Grâce aux avancées scientifiques, le bois est en train de changer notre façon de voir le monde, de nous habiller et de nous déplacer d'une manière plus sensible au climat. À travers la nanotechnologie, le bois peut nous aider à nous soigner et à trouver de nouveaux traitements. Le bois va jusqu'à nous transporter dans l'espace. Lorsqu'il est produit, selon un mode durable, le bois est une ressource renouvelable. Faites le choix du bois durable pour les hommes et pour la planète.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6_dCNAOEWY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCzY3w-5muWAUWIdCJ1EYuLw	Tim Morris, INTERPOL Executive Director of Police Services	The Norwegian Government announced a pledge of up to €15 million (145 million NOK) to a partnership between INTERPOL, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the RHIPTO-Norwegian Center for Global Analyses to combat illegal deforestation. Illegal deforestation is undoubtedly a threat of global proportions. In recent years INTERPOL operations have resulted in the seizure of more than 1 million cubic metres of illicit timber (worth in excess of USD 1.5 billion) across Africa, Asia and Latin America. INTERPOL and UNODC training of financial intelligence units has led to millions of dollars in assets being seized from criminals and returned to state budgets. RHIPTO reports through the UN Security Council have unravelled organized crime plundering natural resources such as timber, charcoal and gold worth USD 770 million annually in some of the world’s poorest countries – this has helped to energise the call for collective action for stronger enforcement of measures to prevent timber crime and action against those criminals who illegally cut down the world’s forests. The three institutions will work together to share expertise, networks and efforts to jointly support the countries in Latin America and Southeast Asia This includes strengthening their capacity and building national task forces to support the frontline enforcement, investigation, prosecution and necessary customs efforts to prevent illegal deforestation, track illicit shipments and seize assets.	[ "Organized Crime", "Timber", "Illegal logging" ]	2018-06-27T13:27:21	2024-02-05T08:27:06	64	V6dmPdbD8zk	As we know, forestry crime can have a devastating impact both on the economic, social and environmental aspects affecting a country. It can also undermine a country's natural resource governance and prevent them from achieving their global sustainable goals. Norway's increased financial support for Interpol, the UNODC and the Norway Centre for Global Analysis is enabled us all in the global community to take a more holistic approach to fighting forestry crime. It provides more sound platform for countries to interact with and more avenues to be successful. Thanks to countries like Norway and their invaluable support, Interpol has seized over $1.5 billion of forestry products over the past five years. That's an incredible result and surely would have a positive impact against criminal networks all over the globe.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6dmPdbD8zk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UClbZWqIv8Si0siuizaxAS1A	Synopsis - Jingbo Wang - #2 FAIR	Jingbo Wang Data Collections Manager at NCI presented on how they make data accessible through services over the data so they can be interrogated and used by humans and machines. Full Webinar: https://youtu.be/me27whU8GG8 Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/AustralianNationalDataService/2-nci-data-services-fair-data-webinr-6-sept-2017	[ "open-science", "big-data", "escience", "data-deluge", "ands-data", "data-management-plans", "data-management", "ands", "research", "data", "management", "research-data", "2017", "NCI", "FAIR" ]	2017-09-12T03:03:54	2024-02-05T16:18:17	38	v6hfeZx5O98	So, my name is Jingbo. I'm the data manager at National Computational Infrastructure. To address the data accessibility, I'm going to talk about the legal social aspect about how to control the data access. Also, I'm going to present the persistent identified implementation to manage persistently access the data. Then I'm going to address how do we provide the data through various types of data services, OGC standards, and eventually I'm going to touch base simply about data version and our quality. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6hfeZx5O98", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	TRS-MIM alliance is about vote-bank politics, not welfare of Telangana: PM	Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm narendra modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "pm narendra modi speech latest", "pm modi speech latest", "pm modi latest speech", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2018", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi", "modi election 2019", "modi campaign 2019", "modi telangana" ]	2019-03-29T12:00:15	2024-04-23T01:12:41	198	V6ykJjxGcEM	तात्यों के महभुब नगर के सीर के लिए तो बागिशाली रहा तब तेलंगरा का निरमाद हुए तो यही के सामसत्ते राज बनते ही वो यहां के पहले मुख्य मंत्री भी बनगे के सीर के उनके पुरी परिवार के पामा, बतीजा, चाचा, बानजा, हर कोने में हरे का बागिए खूल गे देकिन पैबुबनगर के मेरे प्यारे बाएवे बहनों आपका बागिए खूला क्या पालमोरु, मित्लारा, प्रजलारा वारु, मिक्यमंट्रा इनारु कानी, इपालमूर बिद्यलकु एमी नयंचे नोद विष्यानि गुडा इस तन्रमंगा नेन मिक्र तेलेज जासता हून आनु अप मुजे बताएए अप को बुल गे हैं क्नही बुल गे है अई यो बनें, के स्यार बूंसभात की राजनीती आर तूस्तिक्रन की राजनीती का एक चहरा है तीरेज खाँद, अब बिज्यान, स्वार्द, प्रजलार बाथा लेजान, वास्तम खादा, जेड़्मान बुल बाताए. लेजान, लेजान, तीरेस और मीम का गद्वंदन तेलंगना के फाईदे किलिए नहीं अपने फाईदे किलिए किया गया है. आरत माता का अपन करने वालो और समविदान को ताग पर रकर आरक्षन की बात करने वालो का ये गाल मेल तिरप वोडबें की छिन्ता कर सकता है तेलंगना की कभी नहीं कर सकता	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6ykJjxGcEM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg	34C3 - Humans as software extensions - deutsche Übersetzung	https://media.ccc.de/v/34c3-9077-humans_as_software_extensions Will You Be My Plugin? While technology is often described as an extension of our bodies, this talk will explore a reversed relationship: Bodies and minds of digital laborers (you and me and basically everybody else) as software extensions that can be easily plugged in, rewired, and discarded. I will approach this topic from an artist's point of view. From CAPTCHAS as micro jobs for training AI to people having to pretend to be bots, from gig work to APIs for programming people – we are extending computational systems by offering our bodies, our senses, and our cognition. To some degree, this has been true for most kind of work for a long time. However, with software creeping into every aspect of our lives, and with algorithmic systems modulating and optimizing flows constantly, being plugged in and then generating data, or being modulated by data analysis, has become ubiquitous (workers never leaving the factory?). In this talk, I will address the condition of being a software extension within the framework of my artistic practice and research by introducing artworks and discussing e.g. the survival creativity of gig workers on hyper-competitive online platforms; the surveilled workplace; AI as a global assembly line. Against this backdrop, I will also speculate about possible interventions inside these environments. Sebastian Schmieg https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2017/Fahrplan/events/9077.html	[ "tuwat", "leipzig", "congress", "chaos", "2017", "Art & Culture", "Day 2", "Saal Dijkstra", "German (deutsche Übersetzung)", "34c3 deu", "Sebastian Schmieg", "34c3" ]	2017-12-28T20:44:36	2024-02-05T07:29:07	1,590	V6WGmy3UMcY	Wir starten mit Sebastian. Willkommen, Sebastian. Vielen Dank für die Einleitung. Vielen Dank, dass ihr mich hier haben wollt. Ich werde ein bisschen über meine Kurzprojekte reden, aber meist zum großen Teil über die Forschung, die ich gemacht habe, als Teil meiner Praxis, vor allen Dingen als Mensch für Menschen, als Software-Erweiterung. Und gegen Ende werde ich ein bisschen darüber nachdenken, warum eine menschliche Software-Extension vielleicht auch neue Möglichkeiten bringen könnte. Und ich werde versuchen, das Ganze ein bisschen positiv enden zu lassen. 2008 kam der Transfiction-Film zu Sleep Dealer, wo die Grenze zwischen Mexiko und den US ist geschlossen und Immigranten in den USA wurden durch Roboter ersetzt. Die sind aber ferngesteuert durch Menschen in Mexiko. Also sind ihre Körper direkt in der Netzwerk geschlossen. Zwei Jahre später, 2010, hat der CEO von CrowdFlower, CrowdSourcing-Plattform Lukas B. Wort über eine ähnliche Situation gesprochen. Vor dem Internet wäre es sehr schwierig gewesen, jemanden zu finden, den für zehn Minuten hinzusetzen und den dann arbeiten zu lassen, den nach zehn Minuten wieder zu feiern. Aber mit Technologie kannst du tatsächlich diese Leute finden, den diese winzigen Betrag von Geld zahlen und dann kannst du sie wieder losfahren und wenn du sie nicht mehr brauchst. Das ist keine Science-Fiction. Das ist einfach nur das, was heutzutage so passiert. Also Menschen als Software-Erweiterung. Was ist diese Sache? Das würde ich zusammenfassen als Menschen, die Rechensysteme erweitern, indem sie ihre Körper, ihre Sinne oder ihre Erkennungsvermögen geben. Und das sind halt auch vor allen Dingen Körper und Gehirne, die einfach eingeschlossen werden können, unter ständigen Druck von da erhältlich zu sein und sich selber zu optimieren. Und diese Software-Erweiterung sind ein Ergebnis der Megastruktur, die wir das Stock-Stack nennen. Das ist eine Totalität des Planeten. Das ist ein planetargroßer Computer, der aus einem Stack von Ebenen besteht, von Mineralien bis Datenzentren, über Menschen, die in diesem Modell derselbe sind. In dieser rechnenden Totalität kann alles adressiert und programmiert werden. Der Stack beschreibt aber auch eine neue Geografie, die die Grenzen definiert oder wie im Sleep-Dealer, wie USA, die eine Mauer bauen, während sie sich immer noch direkt in die Körper von Mexikaner in einen klingen können. Mit meinem Punkt ausgesehen ist dieses Modell der Totalität, aber genauso eine Realität, wie es auch eine Phantasie und eine Macht-Phantasideologie ist. Das ist der Status von selbstfahrenden Autos jetzt aus der Perspektive von Ford. Ich würde jetzt gerne Vorbeispiele geben für was ich meine, für als Menschen, als Software-Erweiterung und was das für Effekte hat auf das Digital Manage. Vor ein paar Jahren habe ich an einem Stück gearbeitet, bei dem ich digitaler Kolonialismus angeschaut habe. Da habe ich Googles und Facebooks Ansätze angeschaut, die zwei Drittel der Weltbevölkerung in ihre Dienste zu integrieren, die noch nicht online sind. Also Google will Ballonen verwenden, Facebook will Drohnen verwenden und die wollen dort drüberfliegen, wo die Leute kein Internet haben. Also halt und die Leute unten werden dann so ins Netzwerk integriert. Das Stück, das sie hier sieht, ist es wie kann man offline für immer sein? Das ist eine Mischung aus verschiedenen Materialien und Fragen und dann gibt es noch eine Schicht, Geschichten, die geschrieben wurden, also Silicon Valley, aus Sri Lanka, aus Sambia, alles Orte, die halt wichtig sind für diese Story. Um mit Leuten in Kontakt zu kommen, die in Sri Lanka sind, habe ich die Crowd-Sourcing-Plattform Upwork verwendet. Das hat ein ziemlich effizientes Interface, um Leute rund um die Erde anzuheuern. Hier kann man Freelancer nach Preis, nach Fähigkeit und so weiter sortieren und dann nehmen wir Aussuchen, der für den Job passt und halt so das Higher and Fire Art, Leute anzustellen, ist halt hier gut ausgearbeitet. Also es ist egal, wo die sind, wo die herkommen, solange sie den Job erledigen. Sobald die Freelancers in Sri Lanka angefangen haben, habe ich gemerkt, dass es nicht nur einfach war, sondern es war auch irgendwie, es wurde einem leicht gemacht, diese zu überwachen. Man konnte Screenshots haben und hatte so ein wachsendes Log von ihr Aktivität. Also ich war in einer Situation, wo ich nicht nur ich überwacht wurde, durch halt den Staaten oder so, sondern ich musste auch meine Erweiterung managen, also diese Leute, die ich überwachen konnte hier. Also es ist nicht so wie Firmen oder Staaten, die uns überwachen, um sich zu schützen. Also das sind hier alle von uns, die um unseren Platz im Netzwerk kämpfen. Also das hier bin ich und einer meiner Freelancer aus Sri Lanka, die ich dann später mal getroffen hatte. Also wenn wir uns das historisch anschauen, vielleicht 15 oder 20 Jahre zurückgehen, da war outsourcing übers Internet, das nur große IT-Fern machen konnten. Also so nach Indien auslagen. Heute ist es billig und einfach und jeder kann das machen. Ein neuer Dienst von Amazon, heißt Amazon Key, zeigt diese neue Situation sehr gut. Aber Amazon Key kann man Zugriff, also Eintritt in deine Wohnung jemandem öffnen, also zugeben. Man hat die Kamera und das App und man kann eigentlich die eigentlich normalerweise unsichtbaren Arbeiterdien die eigene Wohnung kommen, überwachen. Also das hier ist outsourcing, macht hier nicht Freizeit, sondern es kommt aufgrund der Notwendigkeit. Es wird verkauft, dass die Transformation und Befreiung von das man gemanagt wird, dazu, dass man auch andere managen kann. Also das heißt man kann eben diese Leute anstellen, ohne sie je selbst treffen zu müssen. Wir wollen natürlich alle Leute als Software Extensions verwenden, aber wir müssen dafür auch sie eben halt ihre Performance überwachen. Also nochmal zusammengefasst. Fabrikarbeiter werden ergänzen Maschinen. Freelance-Workers haben die Fabrik verlassen, aber müssen sich halt anbieten als Erweiterung zu Computer. Also wie zum Beispiel auf der Plattform Upwork. Und Microentrepreneurs müssen halt Jobs erfinden und ihre Kreativität anbieten über diese sogenannten Gigs. Man kann diese Gigs kaufen zu einem Fix-Price auf dieser Plattform, wie zum Beispiel Fiverr. Die die Fiverr nicht kennen. Also zuerst mal ist jeder Gig auf Fiverr war ursprünglich genau fünf Dollar und die Plattform hat davon einbehalten. Also vor ein paar Monaten habe ich rausgefunden, wie man alle diese Gigs in Echtzeit von der Plattform abgreifen konnte. Und ich habe jedes Video, das da hochgeladen wurde, runtergeladen. Und durch diesen Lücke in der Plattform, also dieser Riss im Lack von dieser Plattform, habe ich diesen gelegten Stream von Videos erstellt. Das habe ich über Tage, Monate gemacht und also über 100 Gigabyte Videomaterial gesammelt. Und ich habe darin noch irgendwie Mustern gesucht, um diesen Marktplatz zu verstehen, damit ihr so ein bisschen eine Idee habt, was da passiert. Auf der Plattform ist es so dog-eat-dog, der Beste gewinnt. Also man muss der Beste, der Billigste, der Effizienteste sein. Also man darf die Software Extension auf nie schlafen, muss immer arbeiten. Gleichzeitig kämpfen alle gegen den Algorithmus der Plattform und viele Gigs auf Seiten 2, 3, 4 und so, die werden nicht so oft gesehen. Also viele Gigs haben unrealistisch kurze Lieferzeiten. Also da sieht man halt klar, dass diese wohl selber Bots und Templates brauchen und halt diese Kreativität hier wird nur simuliert und das fügt nochmal eine Schicht Menschmaschinen-Komplexität hinzu. Also die Leute hier werden wiederum ersetzt durch Automation. Also die verkaufen sich durch halt tiefe Kosten und ein gutes Interface, nämlich Menschen. Im Gegensatz dazu gibt es wieder eine andere Gruppe Leute, die ganz bewusst ihre Körper anbieten, wie Bildschirme sozusagen. Also damit man hier sieht man die Sichtbarkeit und die Verfügbarkeit der Leute sieht man, dass es exotische Körper gibt. Das geht Hand in Hand mit Gigs, die personalisierten Porn oder erotische Videos oder fetische Videos anbieten. Also nochmal zusammengefasst, eine Software-Erweiterung in einer hyperkompatativen Plattform zu sein bedeutet, dass die Survival-Kreativität gesteigert wird, also die Überlebenskreativität mit Sachen einfallen lassen, mit denen man besser überleben kann auf dieser Seite. Und Fiverr mag ein Extrem-Example sein, aber dieses hat für viele schon eine Realität, ist es für viele schon eine Realität geworden. Und es ist nicht sie und wir, wir sind alle menschliche Software-Erweiterung. Bis jetzt habe ich es geschafft, über Software zu reden, ohne über KI zu reden. Und ich finde, das ist ganz schön cool. Stattdessen habe ich dieses dunkle Bild, gezeichnet einer quasi totalitären Welt, in der Ausbeutung passiert. Und diese quasi, quasi künstliche Intelligenz, vorher habe ich halt gesagt, hier redet der Plattform, die algorithmisch halt irgendwie modulieren und bestimmen, wie Menschen als Software-Erweiterung funktionieren. Und eine große Post-Arbeit-Idee ist, die diese ganzen Körper nicht zu benutzen, sondern alle menschlichen Notes mit AI zu ersetzen. Und ich finde, das ist eine total interessante Grundlage, um über den Arbeitsviertel der Gesellschaft zu reden. Aber ich glaube auch, dass das nicht, dass das so nett klingt, wie es fehlerhaft ist. Also meine Beobachtung ist diese AI-Künstliche Intelligenz, ist eine Annäherung und Extrapolierung von existenten Dingen. Und die können auch wahrscheinlich unsere Jobs übernehmen, aber es wird vor allen Dingen benutzt, um Arbeit in kleine Schritte aufzuteilen, die überall 247 gemacht werden können. Was wir hier sehen, ist ein Stück namens Segmentation Network. Es spielt 600.000 Segmentationen, also kleine Bereiche, die von Crowd-Workers in Microsoft's Image Recognition System. Und das sind Fotos, die auf Flickr hochgeladen wurden und die in Maschinen-Learning-Training benutzt wurden. Man kann also viel automatisieren, wie du willst, aber an irgendeinem Punkt brauchst du musst du trainieren und irgendwie diese Maschinen und Software reparieren. Und ich würde sagen, ja, KI kreiert eine neue Ebene von schlecht bezahlten Maintenance-Work. Und ich sage mal, dass das anders sein muss. Ich finde, es ist eine Theorie und so hat dafür viel zu sagen, aber das ist noch ein bisschen ein anderes Thema, das möchte ich aber gerne hören. Hier ist also ein Beispiel, vielleicht noch eine Lösung. Ende 2011 haben Silvia Ciruso ein Freund und Künstlerin und wir Screenshots von jedem Capture, das wir lösen müssen, während wir das Netz navigieren aufgenommen. Über die Jahre haben wir immer wieder bewiesen, dass wir Menschen sind und sehr viele Captures ausgefüllt. Dieses Jahr haben wir darüber nachgedacht, wie wir diese kleinen Dinge, eine Sammlung dieser Dinge in etwas möglichst wertvolles machen können. Wir haben das als diese komplette Sammlung als fünf Liporello Bücher rausgegeben und jedes dieser Bücher ist ein Jahr. Wenn du diese Liporellos auseinander nimmst, das 90 Meter, die fünf Jahre Mikroarbeit dokumentieren und die Geschichte von Captures und wenn du dir das ansiehst, das ist erstmal eine Technik, um Spam zu vermeiden und dann verwandelt sich das in eine Methode, um Hausnummern und Bücher zu erkennen und das wird jetzt eine Möglichkeit, um KI-Bildererkennung zu beizubringen. Können wir diese Captures gesammelt haben? Gabriel Locazano, eine Class Action Lawsuit, also eine Anklage gegen Google geführt, mit der Anklage, dass Google ein total profitables Business betreibt mit unbezahlter Arbeit, die es unfair von Usern bekommt. Aber der Richter hat gesagt, wenn du nur ein paar Sekunden da verbringst, dann kannst du ja nicht wirklich für bezahlt werden. Aber ihr Versuch war trotzdem ein Erfolg, würde ich sagen, denn es hat den Beweis erbracht, dass Google ein Prozess perfekt gemacht hat in dem Arbeit zu nichts verwandelt wird. Also willkommen postarbeitsgesellschaft. So wie funktioniert dieser magische Trick? Also wir nehmen einfach ein Stück, das fragmentierst du und fragmentierst du mehr zum Beispiel aus einer Buchübersetzung und plötzlich wird dieser kleine Teil gemacht, ohne dass irgendjemand daran gearbeitet hätte. Niemand wird bezahlt und niemand muss daran arbeiten und das zeigt, dass diese Magie tatsächlich funktioniert. Also Google wird halt immer noch gezahlt dafür, dass sie die Arbeit machen, obwohl die Arbeit magischerweise verschwunden ist. Also was ich jetzt vorschlagen will, ist, dass wir diese Mittel der Magie an uns reißen. Also was ist, wenn wir diese Plattform fragmentieren, die uns algorithmisch Management, so dass sie einfach nicht mehr existieren? Also magisch würde ihr Arbeit immer noch erledigt und wir würden das Geld erhalten. Eine wenige magische Version mehr Plattformkooperative. Wenn ihr nicht an Magie glaubt, dann habe ich vielleicht noch zwei weitere Vorschläge, was wir als Software-Weiterung machen könnten. Ich werde euch zwei Clips zeigen aus meinem letzten Videostück. Das heißt, ich sage, was auch immer du willst, vor einer Pizza. Die ganze Version könnt ihr online sehen, auf dieser Webseite hier. Ich glaube, das wird dann irgendwo hier noch vorgeführt. Also ich zeige euch zwei Stückchen. Das ist ein zwölfminütiges Video und es macht nicht allzu viel Sinn, nur ein kleines Stück anzuschauen, aber ich zeige es jetzt halt, weil ich möchte euch etwas Bestimmtes aufmerksam machen. Aus Sicht eines Cloud-Workers, das Video, das ist der Protagonist. Ich hoffe auf eine Zukunft in der Maschinen, die ganze Arbeit machen, aber das ist nicht so geworden. Stattdessen arbeite ich für eine Pizza-Lieferdienst. Brian ist der nächste automatisierte Pizza-Lieferdienst. Er hat einen bestimmten Datum. Möchtest du das annehmen oder ablehnen? Danke Papa John, du schöner Mann. Ich nenne dich den Kohlhydrate-Wichsen. Bitte, ich bin uns automatisiert, das System ist noch nicht installiert. Das ist eine echte Person, die der schreibt. Ich verdiene nur den Mindestlohn. Bitte schreibe mir, ob du eine Pizza willst oder nicht. Also das ist der Protagonist. Ich gebe euch ein bisschen Hintergrundinformation hier. In 2016 hat Donald Trump ein paar Teenager gemietet über ein Fiverr und eine Teenagerin. Und die sollte eine Powerpoint-Präsentation in Prezi umwandeln. Sie haben diese Make America Great Again-Präsentation outgesourced. Irgendwo im Video, unser Protagonist, der nicht nur als Pizza Delivery Boy arbeitet, der arbeitet auch bei Amazon's Mechanical Turk-Plattform, der Datasets für AI aufbereitet, bekommt diesen Single Boring Teenager als Arbeitskollegen. Auf einem Tag fand ich eine Thread, der von ihr angefangen wurde. Sie schrieb über die politischen Implikationen und die Dinge, die wir machen könnten. Natürlich haben wir auf Mechanical Turk das Datensetz erstellt. Es war traurig zu sehen, wie deprimiert viele von uns eigentlich sind. Wir haben 500 Leute gefragt, um einen Fragebogen zu Depressionen auszufüllen. Aus diesen 170 waren 70 litten an Depressionen. Der Depressionsfilter wandelt Fotos in schwarz-weiß um und machten hohen Kontrast. Sie hat noch etwas anderes hingewiesen. Sie konnte diese Mechanismen manipulieren, unsere Datensetz, unsere Maschinen und die Gesellschaft und die Zukunft. Wir haben angefangen, uns zu organisieren und wir haben herumexperimentiert. Wir waren uns nicht ganz einig, ob das nur zur Belustigung ist oder haben wir eine geteilte politisches Ziel. Auf jeden Fall müssen diese Dinge im Geheim passieren, sonst wird das ja nicht funktionieren. Wir haben Google beigebracht, ein Bild von einem Stück Gemüse als jemandem das Gesicht zu erkennen. Das war unser Proof of Concept. Wenn wir unsere Software mit unserem Geist und unseren Körper ausweiten, dann fassen wir auch in die Software hinein. Wir werden Teil der Software und dann können wir diese Systeme anfangen zu manipulieren. Diese Systeme müssen wir gebraucht, um andere zu managen. Wenn wir mal da drin sind, können wir neue, ineffiziente, komische Software machen aus dem Innern raus. Es kann lustig sein, da Easter Eggs zu hinterlasten. Einfach damit andere merken, da stecken wirkliche Leute hinter diesen Systemen. Das bringt mich zu meinem dritten und letzten Gedanken, wieso eine Software-Weiterung zu sein auch positive Aspekte hat. Ich werde über Mark Zuckerberg sprechen und neben dem sehe ich aus wie ein Idiot eine Software-Extension zu sein, gibt einem auch eine neue Ästhetik. Man könnte den Vater aller Kameras nennen. Hier zeigt Zuckerberg Facebook's virtual reality, in dem er Puerto Rico nach einem Hurricane besucht. Wieso zeige ich euch das? Im Gegensatz zu, was er eigentlich haben wollte, ist Zuckerberg hier eine coole Abstaktion seiner selbst, wurde in eine Software-Erweiterung getan und er distanziert und dissoziiert sich von der echten Welt. Das mag ich. Ich denke, ihr seid hier auch einverstanden mit mir. Software ist nicht perfekt und voller Fehler. Da gibt es Glitches, Fehler und bleibt oft stecken in einer endlosen Schlaufe. Der Mensch als Software-Extension anzunehmen kann uns auch davor schützen, dass wir eine Version von uns werden müssen, die immer perfekt funktioniert, die ganze Zeit ansprechbar zu sein und selber Updaten zu müssen, programmierbar zu sein. Das heißt, eine Software-Extension zu sein. Wir können das Software-Extension sein, auch als Maske sehen, hinter der wir uns verstecken können. Vielen Dank. Vielen Dank, Sebastian, für den Blick auf die Zukunft. Ich denke, wir haben 5 Minuten für sehr kurze Q&K. Sie haben gesagt, ihr habt ein Twitter-Account, und ihr könnt auch mit Sebastian waschen. Jetzt machen wir Fragen. Sind da Fragen vom Signal Engel? Keine. Dann einfach mehr Applaus.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6WGmy3UMcY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC6v6Gz_2Qhiuqwqh83-EkzQ	High Crotch Defense ReSwim on feet P3		[ "wrestling", "freestyle wrestling", "olympics", "MMA", "combat sports", "russian wrestling", "youth wrestling", "folkstyle", "folkstyle wrestling", "greco roman wrestling", "wrestling technique", "VLOG", "VLOGGING", "college recruiting", "wrestling training", "grind", "hard work", "motivation", "olympic wrestling", "ncaa wrestling", "takedown", "hard wrestling", "single leg", "front headlock", "high crotch", "HiC", "Duck Under", "low single", "double leg", "International wrestling", "head lock", "leg riding", "crab riding", "wrist tilts" ]	2019-09-09T11:20:29	2024-04-23T04:10:57	217	V64D5QX5zPo	to me with a problem that you don't have a solution for okay I don't care how bad the solution is but you just coming and saying hey things are messed up versus hey this is messed up but this is what I think in my world would help the problem again that guy that guy that guy that guy that all the guy nope none of those guys stop the match walk out there put your body parts in a certain position and be like all right ref we're good made the adjustment go who makes the adjustment in a match you so it's good to say okay I'm struggling here coach what's up talk to me versus I'm struggling here I think this is what I feel like I should do coach talk to me because that's the mindset that you have to have when you compete when you wrestle when you have a job when you're managing people when you get married when your kids are wilding out when they're teenagers it is problem-solving skills okay and you either problem solve the right way or the correct way or the best way you can you get pretty good results or you just go mom what did you do to me when I screwed up 37 years ago when the world was completely different and she's gonna give you some old-school remedy and then you're gonna try and it's not gonna work right you got to be in the now so a couple questions do I go to a cradle here do I drop down to the ankle here well we've already talked about low on the leg the further I go down his leg is he more flexible for less flexible more flexible so do we want to be high on the leg or low on the leg right so you guys solve that problem all by yourself I didn't have to answer that question now cradle all right or splitting my power is like the way I like to refer to it anytime I got two hands one leg and then I got one hand one leg I just split my power in half now the opposite hands doing some important that's okay but I got to establish risk factor anytime I'm making adjustment my risk factor goes up or down or maybe stays the same so I got to think about this I get to this position I'm driving low I'm above the knee real good stuff all right now I'm gonna let go and I'm gonna stretch myself out to get this cradle now again that might be what the score is in the match how much time you have in the match how good you feel with your cradle series is this head close or far am I diving to it or can I hook it and work my way to a nice tight grip you got to start establishing risk factor as you change off all right so the more you get to these positions the more you guys got to start realizing what adjustments am I going to make as I progress through my position because I'm taking his attack he feels like he's in the driver's seat not anymore I'm in the driver's seat okay now he might be staying on my leg all right I gotta get away on my foot I gotta start wrestling here maybe I come inside and maybe I drag right here all I'm trying to do is get into his hip I'm trying to take him to the mat he might try to reswim and come back and get his knees back up under him all right so this is what I want to do I want this guy to be 25% resistance on the high crotch I don't want I should win every single time but I want you guys to start feeling what your reaction is going to be and if your reaction is technically wrong don't worry about it we can fix it but I want you to get feeling reps they're good 25% I shouldn't see anybody that's under attack losing I should see good position and then I had kind of feel our way through it a flare double is a pretty good solution keep your feet running drive with your head but I want you guys to get where you're comfortable	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V64D5QX5zPo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ	Ana Dilini bilməsən, yaxşı vətəndaş ola bilməzsən - Dr. Nazim Muradoğlu ilə	Ana Dilini bilməsən, yaxşı vətəndaş ola bilməzsən - Dr. Nazim Muradoğlu ilə	null	2023-05-25T19:02:47	2024-02-14T18:42:15	3,449	V6PXJ0_d804	Salam değerli izleyicileriniz, her vaktiniz her anınız kıyır olsun. Bugün dilimizden danışacak. Bir milletin talihinde bir dilin öne mahkede danışacak. Elbette ki günümüzde dil meselesi tersifler olsun ki aktualığını koruyup saklıyız. Söyvet dilimizle bağlı yaşanan tehlikelerdendir. Biz, Azerbaycan'da, Azerbaycan'ın kuzeyinde, günüde yaşayan soğudaşlarımızın ana dilinde meştebler ve ters illarını olmaması ile bağlı. Gilegilenerek buna üsyan ederek, hatta ölke rehber seviyesinde bundan bağlı mesajların şahidi olur. Ama vetenimizin kuzeyinde gerçeğinden mi dilimizle bağlı hiçbir problem yoktur. Biz kuçalarımızda herhâlde öz ana dilinden imtine iliyen soylaşlarımızla şahidik. Tekste dil meselesi değil. Azerbaycan'da 340 Rus dilim eşdev var. Ben yine de tekrar gireyim. Hiçbir dilin erihine değilen ve dilin tedris olunması çok önemlidir. Ama aynı zamanda hemin dilin mensul olduğu milletin medeniyeti içerisinde ermenin erihini. Onu göre biz çalışırız ki dilimiz hakkında, dilimizin önemi hakkında velişlerimizi davamlı şekilde size tegdimi de ki bu hem de milletimizin bir mariflenmesine hikmet etsin. Buna ne derecede nail olacak? Bunu tabii ki değerli izleyicilerimiz özleri, öz hüküllerinde eksittirebilirler. Çok değerli konağımız var. Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta yaşayan soydaşımız. Fölu Gözüre Felsebe Doktoru Dasyin. Nazim Muradoğlu bizim canlı yayımızdadır. Nazim Bey'i selamlıyorum. Nazim Bey, Nazim Hoca'mız her vaktiniz hayır olsun. Her vaktiniz hayır olsun. Üfet Mellin, üfet Bey. Bütün tamam şahsularız, izler, izler, izler. Selamlıyorum. Selamlar olsun sizlere. Çok teşekkürler Nazim Hoca. Meşhur Alman Filosof'u Martin Haydi'ye gelir. Dili varlığın evidir diye. Bizim değerli flow oğlumuz. Ruhu Şadoğus'un bir önce bizi terk etti. Değerli Arif Rehm-i Oldağım. Milletin yaddaşı daha çok onun dilinde yatırdı yerde. Beletişir ki dil aradan giderse milletin yaddaşı da iter. Ben isterdim ki bir dilim, bir kaldın talihinde. Bekle biz Türklerin, biz Azerbaycan insanlığından, Azerbaycan'da bu dili özünün ana dili bilen herkesin ve en zamanda Türk coğrafiyasında dilin adı Türkçe'de bunu inkar etmeyin. Bunun üzerine dayanmalı demem. Tereftar değil. Bu dil Türkçe'de. Ve evveller de böyle olup 30. dilde Stalin değişip sonra tersler olsun ki Azerbaycan 1995. yıl kansursiyasında yeniden bu dilin adı, coğrafiyanın adıyla dil olmuyor. Ama mövzumuz bu değil. Bu vakit de bizim mövgeyimiz bellidir. Defelerle danışmış. Ama bir milletin yaşamasında, onun yaddaşının yaşamasında, onun varlığında dilin olu hakkında bir filolokyumuz simkimize eşitek. Çok teşekkür ederim. Mövziye buradan başlamamız yakış oldu. Sefilam Rehmse, Forkney değil ki edebiyet bir halkın hafızasıdır. Yani bu Forkney'in mükâfatı almış. Bir cız Amerika yazısıdır. Eleviyet bir halkın hafızasıdır. Demek hafize yaddaşıdır. Yaddaşın da temelini, esasını kuran ve hafizanında esasını kuran dilde. Yapıdı yani. Dilde. Demek ki dil aslında, dil olmadan hiçbir şey olmaz. Dil insanlar arasında en meşhur, en önemli ünitiyet vasitesi. Bunu zaten bildirdiği evvelerde dil kitaplarına var idi. Fakat dilin, aynı zamanda düşüneceğinin de bir vasitesi olduğunu sadece ifade etmenin değil, ifadenin değil düşünmeyen de bir vasitesi olduğunu unutmamalıyız. Çünkü dilin en temel malzemesi, materyalı, birisiz sözlüğü. Sözler de aslında bir manadaşıyor. Bir veya bir nese manadaşıyor. O manaların, bir kavram boyutu, dilin kavram boyutu, kelmanın kavram boyutu, mefun boyutu, dört temel üzerinde kurulur. Onlar birinci manadığı, ikinci muhtebadı, mahiyet, üçüncü harak derdi, dördünüzde şumuldu. Yani kapsam yani hayata dairesi. Biz dilin materyalarına böyle bakan da o zaman dilin en sizinle milletin yaddaşının esası olduğunu, üçünce vasitesi olduğunu, ifade vasitesi olduğunu daha azıcık şekilde görebilir. Yani dil olmadan hiçbir şey olmaz. Dil, yani insanları, yani hatta değiller ki, bu darbiniz, alimler bilirsiniz, değiller ki, insan danışan hayvan da. İnsan danışan hayvan da. Şurlu olmak bir terefe bir de bu Şur'u ifade etme vasitesi. Yani o manada dilin bütün insanın aleminde en önemli ünistiyet vasitesi olduğunu bilir. Siz bir Alman aliminden danıştınız, haydi erden. Ben de başka bir Wilhelm Humboldt'a adlı meşhur Dilselin Kurucusu olan Wilhelm Humboldt'da değişi. Kelme, yani söz bir dilin açmış çiçeğidir. Sizin o sözünüz, manada onu hatırlattı. Kelme bir halkın açmış çiçeğidir. Ve burada, yani halk halk Şur'un açmış bir cülüdü çiçeğidir. Dolayısıyla burada onun etini, rengini, boyunu, ondan sonra kesmişinin geleceğini, tokumunu veyahut gölgesini, her şeyini görebilir. Bu manada dilin ehemmiyetini anımız bilir. Dilimizin hidmetini de duran böyle alimler, böyle şeyler olup da kastarlı Muhamud'dan, her işin nebâiden, ziyek bir köpten, Elbü Hüseyin Zade'den, tutun, Kasbal İsmail Bey'e kadar, günümüze kadar, Arif Rehm'e oluyor kadar, onlar hamısı dilimizin hidmetinde olan kişilerdir, şahsiler oluplar. Arif Rehm'e oldu, onlar da biliydi. Allah rahmet eylesin, kesinlikle senin Afri'le aynı da bu ayın üstünde bitirdik. Dünyadan köstü, mekanı zennet olsun. O da hümmetle dilin azavacan tüstesinin, çok geniş ehate dairesi olduğunu dile getirdi defelerine, isteseniz onun hakkında biraz değillerdi daha aşağıda. Teşekkür ederim değerli Nazim Bey. Ben ama istiyordum ki ilk önce biz, Kıroloşa Ardızlılık'la gerek. Başkarlı Mahmut'tan günümüze dek dilimizin gayretini çekenler olup, bak hele kimler olup onlar, bu milletimiz de tansın ki kimler, ki dilimizin varlık uğrunda külüğün salıbılar. Buyurun size eşitek. Mahmut'tan başlamak olarak aslında, Kaşkarlı Mahmut'tan da evvel aslında, Ork'un yenisiye abidelerinden danışabiliyorlar, Ork'un yenisiye abideleri, ondan sonra talasa abideleri, yani göktükçe metinler. O metinler bilirsiniz, dilimizin ilk yadijarlar idi, elde olan ilk yadijarlar idi, büyük ihtimalle sindeki beyaz piramitler, ak piramitler el malemine asıldığı zaman, orada dilimizin milattan evvelçe tarihiyle bağlı dağın, konkret faklar ele kesecektir. Mütlek vardı orada, hatta o bilirsiniz, beyaz piramitler, indi yasahtı olarak oraya girmek, sinir hükümetinin kususu izni olmadan, üst yönetiminin. Oraya girmek mümkün değil. Yani beyaz piramitler, bence Tüksa'nın yaşına, heli ki evvele, gelinme apara zaktır. Bunu Reşit Rehmet'e arat da değildir. Reşit Rehmet'e arat meşhur, ordunals profesör, bangın öğrencisi, sonra tatar çökenli, yani Tüksi dünyasından gelip, Türkiye'de dili, dilsiliğe, sonra dili tarihine, böyle hizmet ediyen alimlerimizden biridir. Arat devrişit dilimizin yaşını, onun ortaya çıkılır tarihten, daha doğrusu, elde, geldiğiniz esirden, günümüze kadar ne kadar zaman kesipçisi, 14-15 esir kesipçisi, bir o kadar da gediği götürmem mümkün değil. Dolayısıyla dilimizin yaşını 3000 ile hesaplıyoruz. Çünkü değişit dilinde, tüç dilinde gelişmeler, inkişah o kadar yavaş yedir ki, o kadar yavaş değil, yani değişikler o kadar azdı ki, bunu ancak 3000 ile, en az 3000 ile hesaplama olurlar, yani dilimizin yaşını. Dilimizi 7.esire kadar, 7.esirden erbelki, tarihlerde bilirsiniz, korkun yenseye abdelerine görebiliriz. Korkun yenseye abdelerinde, talas abdelerinde, yani göktükçe metinlerde, biz o dilimizin mükemmel sistemini, fonetik sistemini, morfoloji sistemini, sintaktik sistemini, yeğimli, sonra hitabet gücünü vesaire, 7.esire kadar ki, metinlerde görülür. 7.esirden sonraki metinlerde ise, mesela diğer şey, kutatku bilir, 10.esirde, 11.esirde, 10.esirde, kutatku bilir. Başkanlı Muhammed'in, divan-ı rahatı tüçündeki, işte örnehler, alfertunda, akılsözlerimiz vesaire, tatmazılarımız, tekedim tatmazılarımız vesaire. Ondan sonra tabii, Ahmet Yüknek'inin, eserlerinde, sonra Ahmet Yeseb'in eserlerinde, sonraki esirlerde, 15.esirde, 10.esirde, 13.14.esirlerde, bunu simrenleyin. Ondan sonra, Aşık Paşa'nın, Nesim'inin, daha sonra Fizul'ünün, Bergamal'ı Kadir'inin, eserlerinde görebiliyor. Aşık Paşa'nın, gereknaması, başlı başına bir dil hat sesi değil. Veya, Yunus Emre'nin eserleri, başlı başına bir dil insiklopediyasıdır. Dil'in en güzel, fad-i şaşrını, Yunus Emre mesele değil ki, üzedakların başında, salfım, salfım olan bulut, yaşın, satsin çözüp benim için, yaşın yaşın ağlar mısın? Yani 13.esirde, tüksesine bakın. Sanki bu cümküt tüksede. Daha sonraki ileride, esirlerde, tabi 17.esirde, 18.esirlerde, Osmanlı'nıza da, fesahat, silihin, ilerleme esir sayesinde, dil köz, endazesinden çıktı, tabi farzsa, Arap cönüsürler, dil'i tükseni şakal etti. Ama 13.esirde, ağrı duru tükseni görüyor. Ondan sonraki esirlerde de, aynı zamanda görüyoruz. Bizim abidelerimiz, dede vurgut kimi abidelerimiz, vesaire abidelerimiz, dilimizin, heyketinde, mükemmel bir ifade vasitesi olduğunu, ana dilimizin, güclü olduğunu, ve bu cüzden şikayet edenlerin, özlerine bakmalarını, diyebiler. Belki naherzlerine gelmelerine, diyebiler. Teşekkürler hocam. Herhalde dil, esirler keşdikçe, inkar merelerine arkada koyup, mesela ben şahsen, ortak Türkçe hakkında, sövbe deliyerken, her zaman değilim ki, nece olur ki ben, 13.esirde yazılan metinleri, mesela Yunus İmran'ı, çok rahat anlayırım, çok güzel anlayırım, onun dilini çok güzel anlayayım, hiç felk görmürem, şimdi danıştırım dilinden, ama sonraki dileride, sanki, Osmanlı, döneminden sonraki dileride, Osmanlı'yı kılafet merkezidir, bu dağılıyız. Ama dilde, Karşılılar çok oldu, Herhalde Farz Karşılılar çok oldu, ama buna bakmayarak, ister Anadolu'da, ister Diğer Türk, Türk yurtlarında, Azerbaycan'da da, Halit Türkçe'nizde yazanlar olur, etraf etmediği gibi, Baldat'ta, Kervala'da, Huzuru Özü'de, ana dilimizi mümeyemeyen de, korumaya çalışıp, Azerbaycan'da 17., 18.esirde, Kasım Bey Zakir'in, Vakif'in, şeylerden okuyorum, gerçekten dilimize çok, dilimizin korumasında, önemli olayım da, ben isteyordum o, başkarlıdan sonra, İsmail Gazpralı'ya kadar, olan dönemde, bu dilimizden bağlı, emeği olanları daha değerlendir, ve sizin dilinizden aşağıda, buyurun. Tabii, elimizdeki yazılı abilerin, sahibi veya metinlerin, hacmi bize, bu arada, rahat danışma imkanı verir. Demek bizim dilimize aslında, kronoloji olarak, tahminen böyle diyebilirdi, eski Türkçe dönemini, benim Göktük Türkçesi dönemini, ondan sonra, Karahanlı Türkçesi dönemi, Karahanlı'dan sonra, Harezm Türkçesi dönemi, Harezm'den sonra, Çağatay Türkçesi, Çağatay yani, Harezm ile, Eskan Adolu, aynı zamanda, başka bir coğrafyada, Eskan Adolu Türkçesi dönemi, sonra da, tabii, Tümuliyet dönemi, daha doğrusu Osmanlı dönemi, Osmanlı döneminden sonra da, Türkçe Tümuliyet dönemi, yeni Türkçe dönemi. Şimdi, bunlara esirlere böldüğümüz zaman tabii, hem zaman hem de mekan, dikkate alınmalı. Gerçi, Göktük Türkçesi dönemi, bütün coğrafyanın, ortak dili olup, yani yazılı dili olup, hatta, sizin zahmetli hocamız vardı. Şimdi, Profesör Cüneyt Karagas diyebilir ki, Türkçenin en geniş dönemi, edebi Türkçenin en geniş dönemi, Göktük dönemidir. O, bilmediğimiz zamanlardan, onunca esirlere kadar, milletten sonraki, onunca esirlere kadar, bizim ortak edebi dilimiz olur. Ondan sonra tabii, Arap, yani bizim Müslüman olmağımızla, alakadır olurlar. Arapların, işte, hele kesirmelere veya, ne diyesizliğin adına, alakadır olarak, tabii Arap, Alipba'sınla birlikte bizim dilimizde de, Alipba değişikliği, dil değişikliğine de daha zaman isimde, seveb olur. Ama Kaşlarla, Muhammed'in divanlığı, Türkçü olsun, Yusuf Hazib'in, Bala Sagonu, Yusuf Hazib'in, Kutatko Biliyi olsun, Edeb-i Ahmet Yüknek'inin, Yüknek'inin, eserleri olsun, veya Ahmet Eseb'inin, divan işmeti olsun, bunlar hamısı, Arap alipba'sıyla yazılmış, metinlerde bilirsiniz. Arap alipba'sı, bu arada bize, minil hidmet yeliyip, ve bu hidmette, bu hidmetin doğrusu, dinkel elime, mümkün değil. Tabii, ondan sonra, 14.esirde özellikle, Kharazin tüsesi döneminde, Nehtül Feradis gibi bir muhabbet nametimi, ondan sonra Kıpçak Tüsesi döneminde diyelim, meşhur, Hökümdar var, Adıyalımdan çıktı. O Hökümdar'ın, eserleri vesaire, yani Kıpçak Tüsesi döneminde, Sultan Kayıt Bay, evet, Sultan Kayıt Bay divanıyım. Ondan sonra, Çağatay Tüsesi'nde tabii ki, çok büyük eserler, çok büyük eserler var. Özellikle El Şimnevay'ın, ve, Seyyin Bay Karan'ın, ve ondan sonra ki, Çağatay Tüksesi Geneneğinin, çok büyük eserleri var. Tabii, bunlar namısı, diye, Anadolu Tüsesi, onun iki kolu var idi, bir Anadolu kolu vardı, bir de Kafkasya-Azrabacan kolu vardı. Anadolu kolunda tabii ki, Yunus Emre özellikle bu, bir de siz, Selçuklar zamanında, öğlet dilin farz sahidiyse, aslında onlar biraz özenirdiler. O, Keykabuslar'a, Keykubatlar'a, vesaire Selçuklar Üçümdarları. Yani ki, Melis Şah'ın, Sultan Melis Şah'ın veziri, bilirsiniz, Nizamül Müştü. Nizamül Müştü, meşhur siyaset namesinde diye ki, farz da yazılmıştı. Fakat Nizamül Müştü, diye ki, Hasan Sabbah, katlediği zaman, diğer dişi, biz dünyanın, vesaireyle vesaireyle. Tabi o zaman farz canında, edebiyat dili olması, şehir dili olması, Arapçanın elim dili olması, ve tüsleninde her dili, ordu dili olması, söylene bile. Ee, böyle bir şey var ki, yani burada, üst dilde, divan yazan, insanların, gerçi senekçerlerin, tüşler olduğunu söylemiyorlar. Yani üç dilde divan olan şahsiler, genelde, tüşlerdi ve burada bir çok dilleri, çok dilleri söz konusunda, çok dilleri, yani bizim aslında, bir artımız, artı değerimizdir. Düşünün ki, bir Türk şairi, diye ki fizikleti, üç dilde, mükemmel şehir yazır ve hem tüslenin, hem farzcanın, hem de mükemmel dili örnehlerini şehir diliyle ifade ediyoruz. Yani bu sırada bir şey değil. Tabii bu dönemde Dilek Hikmet Eliyenlerden bir bayrahta dediğimiz için mi, Yunus Emre'dir. Behlihler dönemi, yani Selçuklar'ın sonu, Osmanlı Zaten Ön, Osmanlı Devletin Guruması'ndan önce, bir Behlihler dönemi var, Anadolu Behlihleri, Veyahut Azabacan Atabeyleri var ki, bu dönemde de Türkiye Büyük Hikmet Eliyen kişiler şahsiler oluptu. Bunları, Yunus Emre'di, ondan sonra Erzurumlu Kadı Bülhaneddin diye, Erzurum Hüsnüfe Züleyhan'ı yazan meşhur Erzurumlu Mustafa Dariz, yani Kör Mustafa'dı, Hak Ütliyi'yi, da başka senekârlardı. Daha sonra diye ki, Aşık Paşa'dı, Gari Füname yazan Aşık Paşa'dı vesaire. Bunlar hamsi, birbirimize hikmet edilen şahsilerdi. Orta Asya'da da, Asya'da mesela diye ki, Tesevruf'ün, daha doğrusu, İslam'ın Tesevruf şeklinde fadesini, yani Mehmet Yeseb'in, divan-ı içmet edilirsiniz. Mehmet Yeseb, İslam'ı öyle bir şekilde ifade etti ki, orda artık diye ki, Kötübe, Kötübe Tüç tarif alar, Kalkar, Tüç, Söylere gelbirleri de, İslam mühendis ediler. Yani, aslında divan-ı içmet bu menada, Mehmet Yeseb'inin sadece Tesevruf'e değil, aynı zamanda İslam'a yaptığı en büyük hikmetlerden büyüdü. Çok teşekkürler. Ben istiyordum biraz da maasür döneme gerek çatak. Maasür dönemde dilimiz diyarken, şahsen benim adımım, ağlıma, veya yaddaşıma, ilk gelen isimlerden biri ver, belki de birisi bakmıramı meseleye, millet adına çalışmalara bakram. İsmail Bey Gazpral'ın Kırım'da tercüman gazeti. Bütün Türk hudlarında okunurdu. Bu çok önemli meselelerdi. Bugün bir Azerbaycan-Türkiye'yle, bir Gazak Türk'ü arasında, birbirine anlaşma yüz faiz değil, elli faiz değil, bazen olur. Ama nece olurdu? Hemen dönemde ortak Türkçe kavramı, ortak Türkçe anlaşıyor. Hemen dönemde tepli konulur. En zamanda 19.esirde Müzeffed Akın Doğun, Anadilimiz'de dramaturgi eserdiler ortaya koyması. Esem Bey Zerdağabin'in Anadilimiz'de gazet şahbetmesi, vesaire vesaire. Hele biz Azerbaycan'da olanları değil, bu Osmanlı'da da olup, yani o kılafetin muhtelif yerlerinde, Peyrehan'ın muhtelif yerlerinde de değerlendirecek. Çok doğru buyursuz Zülfet Bey. Demek, Osmanlı döneminde tabii Osmanlı Geografiasında, dilde sadalaşma eleketleri 1830'lü ilerden itibaren başlayıp, çünkü 16.esirden sonra özellikle 17.18. esirlerde Osmanlı tütsesi aşırı derecede elef farz izafetler ile, tamlamalar ile doldurulmuştu. Yani düşünüm ki dil artık tanılmaz bir veziyete gelmişti. Burada 3 tane ceryan var. Demek ki 3 tane ceryan, aslında daha sonradan meşhuriyetten sonra ortaya çıktı. Var idi, bütüncüsü sonra ortaya çıktı. Bunlardan biri fesahatçilerdi, fesahatçiler. İkincisi fesahatçilerden sonra tasviyeciler, üstünüzde yeni lisancılar. Demek fesahatçiler kimlerdi? Fesahatçiler bütün Osmanlı Geografiasında, Osmanlı canın sadece yazı dili olmasının olmasıyla şüphayetlenmeler. Onlar istiyorlar ki, Osmanlıca aynı zamanda danışma dili olsun. Halk danışma dili olsun. Ama bu mümkün değil. Çünkü Osmanlıca aslında bir kere bilmeliy ki hiçbir zaman konuşma dili, yani halkın canlı, ünsiyet vasitesi oluyor. Diye ki, ben bir Osmanlı memuruya ben Osmanlı sarayında veyahut bir yerde bir çatibem ben danıştığım dilinde yazdığım dil birbirinden çok farklıydım. Yani ben evde hal biçimde halkla, canlı ana dolut üsesinde, bölgen ana dolut üsesinde diye ki danışılamam, İstanbul ağzıyla, Erzurumlu isem Erzurumlu isem diğer bakırlı isem, diğer bakırlı etsesiyle. Ama yazanda çok farklı yazdım. Yani bu çok normal bir şeydi. Yani normal bir şeydi. Çünkü Kasbalis Malve diyirdi ki, Rusya'da da da diyirdi. Böyle bir özelliği var diyip Rusya'da çok farklı çok farklı lehçeleri, diyaletleri, işiveleri var herkese öz diyaletlerinden, mucikler vesaire danışırlar. Ama yazanda mütla kalma edebedi Rusçı ile yazdım. Tek bir vahit bildiğindeyim yazdım. Yani Osmanlı sarayasında o vahitliği korumam için bir vasitelerden biriydi. Ama ifade edebilmedi. Çünkü misal çünkü Kasbalis Malve, Osmanlı zaman geliz ifadelerini, yani ağır ifadelerini çok tengi devirdim. Hatta bir yasında diye ki, bir yangın haberini, o hükmü başa düşene kadar o neyse o yangın çıkan yer yanık biter yani. Yangın haberini böyle ağır bir dilinden gazeteler yazardı. Oları tengi devirdim. Tabii ki Kasbalı'nın temel merkezi millet deriz, millet vahit bir tüş millet yaratmak. Yani dilde birliğin esas merkezi, keç bir tüş millet yaratmak. Ona göre diye çıktığında bildik, biçirde bildik, işte bildik, dilde biçirde işte bildik. En aslında dildiğinde Kasbalı içi şeyin nezeline tuturdu bence. Bir dil birliği, yani bir de könül birliği. Çünkü bilirsiniz, Kasbalı mesela Lisan'da bir dilde biçirde işte bildik diye ki üşüncede değil, biçirde değil misalsın. Yani o, veya mesela yeni lisansılar yeni dilsiler demirler özlerine, yeni lisansılar değil de genç kalemlerde ki Ziya Gökhaftı sonra Ali Canık Yöntemli, Ömer Seyfettin'de vesaire. Demek ki lisankelmesi artık tüsseleştiği için onu tüs, lisan diye de dildirmedi diye şeyin. Yani Kasbal da menze dilde birliği diyen de hem könül birliğin nezeline tuturduğu menevi olarak hem de onun könül deçi arzuların ifade şaşırı olan dilde birliği nezeline tuturdu. Biçirde birliği tabii ki önemliydi. Çünkü dili bil olmuyorlar, dilde yani dili duru olmuyorlarım biçirde duru olmaz. Eğer düşüncesi duru olmuyorlar nifadesi de duru olmaz. Arı duru olmaz. Biçirde birliği bu çok büyük bir ideal birliğidir aslında ve işte birliği de praktik adasında, bunun praktik boyutudur. Bu menede biz Kasbal'dan bu triadasını bu üçlü dilde biçirde işte birliği triadasını çok dikkatli bir şekilde çok ciddi bir söylem olarak yani yani bu bu ifade hala ciddi şekilde ciddi şekilde izahını açıklamasını menze gözlüğü bu derge. Biz bunu menze herkese cesirmeniz mükemmel. Çünkü biraz biz Kasbal'ını izleyicilerimize de tanıttıra. Çünkü biz öyle dilde fikirde işte birlik değilik. Ama Kasbal'ım da bir şutumayı hadim ediydi. Bak sarayda yaginki indi imkan vermezler. 2008'e getirmiştim. 2008'de de hemen getirmişim. Evet. Ruh şahı da olsun. Geri şeyden o mühde o şovnizmin, Belik'a Ruh şovnizminin eee formalaştığı ve yüzde olduğu bir dönemde İsmail Bey Kasbal'ı kim bir insanın eee Ruh şahının bu iddiaları ortaya koyması böyük bir hareketli. Ona göre biz o kişiye geri şeyden çok bozdu yok. Ve ben isteyordum ki Kasbal'ının İsmail hadimi, Devlet hadimi, Belediye Serdoğlu ben de orada. Onunla yanlış bir alem kim, bir mütefakir ve diliçi kimi ettiği hidmetler hakkında çok uzun dolmasa bir izleyicilere tanıttı mı diye lütfen. Evet Kasbal'ım 851. Yılda Baksasaraya yakın Havz-ı Şöğük kendinde andanılıp 1914. yılda Sentiyabrahe'nin 14. Yeni temmimden rüpefat ediydi. Eee yani el 63 yüzyıl yaşayıp sen mi 63 yüzyıl yaşayıp 63 yaş bilirsiniz. Hangisi meneğe gelir, Çinlil 63 yüzyıl yaşayıp aşağı yukarı bu bir tesadüf olabilmezdi. Yani tarihimizde büyük şahsiyetler hem İslam hem de tuş tarihinde büyük şahsiyetlerin 63 yüzyıl yaşadığını bilirsiniz. Demek Kasbalı İsmail ve aslında ilk defa radikal bir adımını 1866 veya 67. yılda atır. Orada o Varanejde ve maskıba her her bir lisede yani öğrenciyken demek ki onlarını tüşlerini kılaseleme için Adessa'dan İstanbul'a gelip İstanbul'dan da Mustafa Mirze Davidovi da birlikte. Oradan da Girit'e gitmesi değil özlerinin zabit sahilleri diye biz eski heriliği terlimi görmüş zabitleri ki de burada tüşlere çömeli Girit'e bilirsiniz. Böyle bir tüş katliamları vardı. 67'de de Oracede ne tutuklananlar ve eski heriliği senden atılırlar. Ondan sonra ilk ve tek radikal adımın budur. Ondan sonra herşeyi artık kullanmış şekilde hayata kesiyor. Çok büyük bir stratejisi değil meselesinde değiledi. Hatta onu tenge diriyenlere diyildi ki asbalı. Şimdi 1882'de Atverail'in onunda terzüman ilk sahisi çıkır ve 1917'de kadar devam ölüyor. Bu 35 yıl devam ölüyor. Kes bir zaman kapatılmıyor terzüman yağlı nolup metbesinde bilirsiniz. Yağını beğendim ama hiçbir zaman kapatılmıyor. Çünkü o diye sütten ağzı yanan yoğurdu üflü üfleyin yer bilirsiniz. Meşhur sözü var. O değildi ki yani radikal adımlar zarar verir millete. Yani siz büyük hedeflerinizden yayındırır. Ona göre de onun gazeti hiçbir zaman bağlamıyor. Hatta değildi ki her işin bir zamanı var. Her zamanın bir işi torfa hazır olmanıza buğday satsımız bir işi. Yani her şeye stratejiyat üzerine gururdu. Çok büyük bir futuralistiydi. Veyahut onu tenge deliyen vatan hadim için genç gazetesilere değildi. Gazetelere gazeten yazarlarına değildi. Oğum nişan orsaydı. Atım koşu ossaydı. Çapar idi çorabatır. Okum nişan urmaganda. Atım koşu osmaganda. Ayt nişlesin çorabatır. Yere her okum nişanı hedef vurabilseydi. Atım yarışlarda birinci olsaydı çapar idi çorabatır. Çorabatır birisi kıpçak düşlerinin meşhur dastan kahramandı. Yere hoş okum nişanı vurabilmişse yarışlarda birinci olabilmişse söyle nişelesin çorabatır. Yani biz diğer zamana göre hareketi elemehmez vuryetinde. Çünkü zaman ve coğrafya bilirsiniz edilgen değil de etken değil. İnsan üstünde etken büyük. Yani telsizli bir araşlardı. Hatta eski Türk yazıtlarında diğer diki dengri yaşar. Yani zamanı tanrı yaşar. Zaman üstü olan metakronik olan bir dene tanrıdır. Veyahut İbn-i Aldın diğeri dişi bilirsiniz. Son sözlü coğrafya söyle. İbn-i Aldın meşhur 14. meşhur sociologu. Bu menada zaman ve mekan gerisehlerinin asparalı çok ciddi şekilde kabul edildi. Hatta diğeri diki bir Müslüman'slı vesaire var. Birisi 281'de yazıp diğeri Rusya'ya hak ettiği doğal tabi sınırlarına seletlerine henüz ulaşmış değildir. Biz orada bize ele gelebilecek değiliz. Rusya'nın çağrılık Rusya'nın işhalsalık siyasetini destelliyor. Halbuki esas mekserde bütün tüş torpahlarının eğini sınırlar içinde olmasaydı. Çünkü Kasbalı yine Hemeneser'de deyir ki bizim, biz diye Ruslara ekvara bir devlet veririz. Ekvara bir devlet. Yani tek parça bir devlet verdi. O bilirsiniz. Diyeleri Altınordu İmparatorluğu'nun Rusya'nın haline kesmesin diye. Bizim bize bu menade büyük bir borcu var. Fakat biz bu borcu onların değil bize olan bu borçlarını Avrupa akçası ile ödemelerini isteyelim. Avrupa akçası ile ödemeyse bizim Anadilin'de tersilimiz demek. Yani biz Anadilin'de tersil almasak biz ne yakışı Müslüman olabiliyoruz. Bak yine strateji bakılmesele. Yakışı vatandaş olabiliyor. Değerli ki burada iki cephiye aslında İslam evliliğini gördük. Bir Müslüman din adamlarını iknelemeye çalışır ki usul-i cedip tersilinin yeni usul-i tersiliğin Müslümanlığı İslam dinine bir zararı yoktu. Ona göre diyelim ki biz yakışı Müslüman olabilmek için usul-i cedipteşeşmeli. İkinci de devleti ikneleyildi. Rusya çağrılık devletin ikneleyildi ki biz sabahlı Müslüman olmasak, cahil olsak İmparator'un fermanı alilerini yakışı başa düşmeni. Yakışı başa düşmeninden sonra da biz onları yakışı İsrail'e bilmeceği ve yakışı vatandaş olabilmeceği. Biz yakışı vatandaş olabilmek için usul-i cedipteşeşmeli. Göğsüz neyse cephede savaşır Kaslualık. Ve onun her bir hedefini sonraki başarısında bir vasitiyet yedir. Yer ki 1870'inci yıllarda yedir 73'de 74'de Fransa'ya yedir, Paris'e. Burada Turgenev'in bilirsiniz, meşhur şahsı İvan Sevgeviş Turgenev'in çatibi olur. Ve bence orada Yuvan Turgenev'in de onun üzerinde büyük tesirleri var. Ve Turgenev'le birlikte yaşadığı zaman yani bir onun yanında işlediği zaman en zamanda Fransa gazetelerinde şehr mutluluğu yapır ya da reklam sınıh yapır. Fransız dilimi geliştirir, işerleri ettirir. Bu da tarihindeki önemini görür. Yani gazetezilik hem de gazete ile bir şey edişir Lüfet Bey. Gazete günlük dilde yazılmasaydı onun ne hudusu olardı ne de demek ki alıcısı olardı albünetçisi olardı. Bu arada medvat bir milletin olmazsa olmazdı. Hatta resulzada diğerçiler milli medvati olan olmayan bir halkın devleti olabilmez. Veyahat diye ki Ömer Farid Nemanzada diyordu ki edebiyatı olmayan bir halkının devlet kurma hakkı yoktu. Nazim Bey bu mesele menü çok düşündürdü Gazpral'ın yanaşması ki ana dilinde tersil almasak Yahşi vatandaş olabilir bilmedi Yahşi insan olabilir ben belem anladım. Doğru anladınız. İki sefer de Bel buyurun ona bir açıklama verelim lütfen. Anadil'de tersil birisiz iftidayı tersilin ünlüme hale. Anadil'de olması meselesi bu günde aktual mesellerden bildi. Bayağı kedi yüz güzgür hüç mü, içi hüç mü azabı azın açılırsın mehdeli statistika böyledir. Deme o bilisiz mi? Üçsüz gırık hesabılanır hal hazırda. İnsan hans önünde ülkenin kardeşler naziri de maskeve giden de malumat vermişti Rus emkânı. Bu ifadenin bu ifadeni söylemek çok doğru mudur değil midir bilmiyorum ama bence insan hansı dildiğinde düşünürse yukusunu, göyasını hansı dilde görürse o millete mahsustu. Yani bu menada bizim uşaklarımızın balaza çörpelerimizin anadilini öğrenmeden Rus dilinde danışması çok ciddi bir problemim. Tehlikeli bir problemim. Çözümü zor olan bir problemim. Yani Rus dilinde danışmak ağrı şeydir. Rus dilini bilmeyi ağrı şeydir. Rus dilini de düşünmeyi ağrı şeydir. Yani Kasbalı bunu tehlikeli görürdü. Rus dilinin tabii ki önemini bilirdi. Rus dilini eserler, inki eserlerinin Rusya'ya hazırdı. Hatta Kasbalı İsmail ve Özgiz'i şefge hanıma mehdiplarını belaya Rusya yazmıştı. Minare hanım, minaret arkadaşımız minare liyabanı minare liyavetçiler onları Kürsü'ye çevirdiği kazanılırdı. İstaf çeşitini de çarpmıştı. Şimdi Kasbalı Rus dilinin Rus dilinin önemini çok yaşlı bir de. Hatta Seyyid Azim Şirvanı'dan başlayarak bilirsiniz. Seyyid Azim Şirvanı oğluma nasihat eser birisi eserliğinde. Bilme sehti el ağzımız yoktur. Değil. Ahut Sade yeni yeni şekilde. Ahut Sade ile de anlaştık. Ahut Sade öz komedyalarını ana dilimizde yazandıktan sonra ilk defa Seyyid'e Rusya koyulmuştu eserler. Rusya'yı sevilip Seyyid'e koyulmuştu. Ondan sonra Azabacan Tüsesi'nden Yağm-ı Minam'da almış eserler ana dilinde yazılmıştı. Yani Kasbalı Bel değildi ki yakışı vatandaş olabilme için tersinli olmalı. Tersinli olabilme için hanımlarımızın tersinli olması önemli. Çünkü uşaklarımızı böyleden hanımlar. O yüzden aile bir mevzudu Hüseyin Bey aslında. Bu başlı başına bir mevzudu gerçek hanımlarımızın bu uşaklarını ana dilinde tersinli vermesi için tersinli olması lazımdı. Ana dililerini bilmesi lazımdı. Laylaların önemlinden daşıyım. Bir saat için Hüseyin Bey Zerdağ'ı düşünün ilk gazetemizi yayınlanan kişi şahs, yani ikinci gazetini 1875'inizinde çapeliyen bir ptesbüklü maskulun mesleğinin mezun olan Hüseyin Bey Zerdağ'ı laylalarımızı şitap şeklinde çakmıştı. Niye laylalarını çakıyor? Çünkü laylalar bekler ve hapsat edildi ya anamızı sürdüğü ile bu dilde vermiştir. İç laylamız iç nermemiz laylanın anamızı sürdüğü ile içilmiş ruhumuza bu dilde gile gile. Ben laylalarla başlamak lazımdı. Düşünce o ömende diyordu. Kaspar İsmail Bey tabi çok haklıydı. Çünkü o hem devleti ikni elemenin dişi bilin dişi nusya devletinin bağlıdır. Diğer nusya devletinin yakışı katınlaşı olabilmen için sahil olmamak lazımdı. Çünkü ilminski diyelendi ki ilminski diyelendi ikalay ilminski vardı. Bu dilin başıda en büyük müsibeti getiren şahs. İkalay ilminski nusya devletinin pabbeden herşese var sonra teslimin hazırını vesaire cizdi mehtupları var. Hatta 1891'in zilde ilminski vefat eliyeminden sonra Kaspar Ali onun mektubatı mehvi mehtuplarını yayınladı. Orada diyordu ki Kaspar Ali'nin terzüman resitesi Bahtse saraydan Siviriye'ye uzanan bir bir araya gel de tek dilde danış. O yüzden diyelendi ki ilminski diyelendi her konuşma diline tuşlarını danıştık, her danıştık dilini bir edebi dil serbiyesine getirme lazım için dilbirliği pozulsun. Diliyordu. Her son yüzyılda biz onu yaşadık. Çok teşekkür ederim Nazım Hoca. Tabi ki biz bu meseleler teyze şeklinde üzerinden bilirik ama tanıttırırız. Kaspral'dan sonra hatta bizim milli liderimiz Mehmet Hemen Resul Zade filolog olmasa da dilimize büyük hidmetleri var. Onunla edebiyatımızla dilimizle bağlı yazları çok önemli, çok değerlidir. Sabit döneminde de dilimiz çok ağır dönemlerden keşke ama zahmet çeken insanlar olup, filologlar olup dedicilerimiz olup hemen isteyirdim bir de 21. Ardız Habir Velişimizin 15 Degesi kalıp sığdırak buna ve dilimizin gayretini çeken kişiler Veliş'in evvelinde de adlarını çektiniz. Merhum Arif Lahemoğlu, Tofi Acı'yı bunlar biz onu da bilmeliyiz. Ben istireyim ki Velişimizin son bölümünü muhasır döneme veya o şahsiyetlere hasredeyim. Buyurun Nazım Hoca. Aslında 15 Degede şahsiyetin ve Arif Lahemoğlu'nun fâriyetini 15 Deges satılmak mümkün değil birisiniz. Biz şüphesiz geher bir aklında ayrı ayrı Veliş'lerimiz olacak. Ama bir tanıtım olarak ki bu Veliş'in kanka istiğinde olay değerlendirir. Ben size deyim. Tofik Mellim, Kronocor'a Tofik Mellim hem de Arif Mellim'in Mellim olduğu için hocamız daha mı bizim hocamız ahsak kalmızı olup memnetti. 1936'in zildanından olup bilirsiniz. 2015'in zildelerine gidelim. Demek Tofik Mellim tüşler için orta ünsiyet diladı bir kitabı yayınlandı onun bir en son orta bu çıtak müsaade elimizdedi. Bu çıtak Ankara'da da çapolundu. Hem Ankara'dan bahçeler. Aslında tüşlerin orta Kasbal'dan farklı olarak orta kilden edemet dilinden, yaz dilinden söz etimiz. Tofik Mellim. Tofik Mellim Kasbalı'ndan da çok güzel inceliyiz. Habet değil ki, bu şerklere de, indişi şerklere de artık biz ilminin yakışı mı olup, pis mi olup onu düzeltireleme yolu var. Şimdi artık bir nese edabı dirlik kazanmış. Şimdi tembir vahit dilinden söz etmek, yazı dilinden edebiyat dilinden söz etmek biraz çetildi. Ama ünsiyet dilinden, iletişim dilinden alaka dilinden söz etmek mümkündü. Bu, demek, makdi, iktisarı veziyeti en yakışı olan salgın dil olma oldu. Veyahut, tarihi tecrübesi çok olan tüçhalkının biri olmalı. Ondan sonra da diğer tüçhalklarının dillerinin de onlara desteği olmalı. Bu da büyük ihtimalle tülçe tüksesi olacak. Ve tülçe tüksesinin orta-kınusiyet dil olduğunu Tofik Mellim'de kabul ediyoruz. Ama hansı tülçe tüksesi? Burada bir parantez asır, bilmi ve terzi asır. Öztükse ile tanınma sağa getirilen tülçe tüksesi bizim ortak dilimiz olabilmez. Yani Ziya Gökyalp'in dediği eline fesahatçi bir Osmanlı tüksesi bizim orta-kınusiyet dilimiz olabiler. Ne de yabancı usulların dilden afınlığı tasfiyezi bir dinanlığı şeyleme kurulan öztükse bizim tülçe tüksesimiz olabiler. Bizim ünsiyet dilimiz Ziya Gökyalp'in sonra Ali Zanip'in Temin, Ömer Seyfettin'in kullandığı dil olabiler. Yani o dil bizim orta-kınusiyet dilimiz olabiler ve tabi ki burada diye tüksesimiz biraz sonra biz açar değil, yazabacın tüksesinde açar değil, tülçe tüksesinde bunanıza anahtar değil. Yani tüm tüksler tarafının veya tatarları açgıç değil, açgıç. Açmak veriyle alakalı. Açarı veya açgıç'i terzihilemeli. Veyahutca biz şan değilik kardeş ülkede fare diller arabca. Tükses şan vardı onu demiyorlar, öyle değil mi olacağı? Elbette, elbette. Yani tüksesi var iken bir kavramın tüksesi tüksesi var iken onun başka bir dilden kesmesi doğru değil. Sen Ziya Gökhan diyebilse güzel dil türkse bize, başka dil geze bize. Yani başka dil bizim için bir karanlıktı. Karanlıktı. İstanbul konuşması en güzel ince bize yani en güzel İstanbul konuşması vesaire. Bu menada mesela biz ne şerp diyeceğiz geze var iken şerp de demeyeceğiz diye ki leylet leylet de demeyeceğiz leylet leylet de demeyeceğiz, şerp de demeyeceğiz gezemiz var gezemiz var ve yani bizim başka örnehler verir bilmesinden örneh verir. Ama türksel açmış her kelime türksel, indiğimiz olsun biz diye ki ters diyelim. Şimdi ters yerine veya aile diyelim diye ki aile kelimesi. Kavlamı kullanırken en sık kullanılmış. Şimdi aile kelimesinin eski tüksedeki karşılığı oguşuydu, oguş. Oguş. Şimdi oguş, oguş dese paşa düşünmedi. Ona göre biz oguşu artık Ziya Yükat diyirdi ki ölmüş fosilleri diriltmeyen menası yok. Onlar zaten hayata tutabilmezsiniz. Doğru. Yani aile diyeceği oguşu da bileceği. Yani Kaspral Kaspral'dan Kaspral'dan günümüze bu en ene geldi çattı Merhun Tofiyacı'ya birden bağlı fikirlerdi dediniz. Ama Arif Bey'le bağlı fikirlerinizi isteyelim. Arif Bey diyirdi ki ne diyirdi Arif Bey diyirdi ki milletin yaklaşı daha çok dilinde yatır bak çok önemli sözlüğü. Yani hemen Arif Bey'le Arif Mellin aslında dilin kelimenin tarihinden hareketle diyeti ki dilin milletin tarihini ortaya koyabilen bir nadir alimlerden alimlerimizden bir diyeti ki Arif Mellin etimolojya çalışmalarıyla etimolojya çalışmalarıyla sen Şumer Zeyle Tütsa arasında Şener hareketle Şumer'lerin Türk çökenli olduğunu yani Ural Altay haklarından biri olduğunu söylüyordu. Diye ki Vaykır Çelmesini, Eylis Çelmesini başka kelimelerin yer adlarının etimolojyasını açıklayırdı. Etimolojyalar için gayde kanunları çok güzel bilirdi. Dinfaklarına dayanırdı. Çünkü dinfakları inkar edilmez şeylerdi. Sonra Kaşgarlı Mahmud'un İbani Lugatit Türkçündeki murfemlerden hareketle dildeki rekan stüruksyalardan söz edildi. Arif Mellin diyeti ki eski atasözlerinin Kaşgarlı Mahmudtaş Atasözlerinin hareketle bir çok kelimemizi veya ırktığımız kelimemizi dilinize gayetarmıştı. Arif Mellin'in çalışmalarında Azerbaycanın güneyine özellikle kitap olmadığı daha çok. Yani böyle diyeti. Yani Azerbaycan Türkçesinin bir yazı dili olarak yaşamasını istiyor Arif Mellin. Yani bu konuda bu mesele de Türkçe Türkçesinin herhangisi bir taviz vermeyi istemedi. Hatta bizim bazı megalelerimiz var. Megaleler Türkçe Türkçesinin sonunda demişti ki bunu megalelere ana dilimize de uygunlaştı. Sanız yaşı olarak biri asızlardan insanlara hürriyet milletleri istiklal şuareyle bağlı, söylemeyle bağlı bizim bir analiz yazımız var idi. Onu Mehmet ve İsrahül Oğlu'yla birlikte Türkçesinin, Azerbaycan Türkçesinin uygunlaştırmıştı. Yani o ana dilinde ana dilimizin Azerbaycan Türkçesi olduğunu bilirdi ve bu Azerbaycan Türkçesinin sadece 10 milyonluk değil 50 milyonluğu Azerbaycan'ın yazı dili danışma dili olduğunu söylürdü ve diyordu ki bu dil mutluluk Latin erif basıyla yazılma aldı. Yani Latin erif basıyla yazılma aldı. Böyle değildi. Arif Mellin'in gilde bağlı görüşleri bütün Azerbaycan'a Azerbaycan'ın bütün coğrafyasına ilmet edildi. O bilirdi ki dilin sınırları veya kültürün sınırları siyasetin sınırlarından gelmişti. Yani Azerbaycan Türkçesinin siyasi sınırları Azerbaycan Türkçesinin kültür sınırlarından çok balacak. Çok dağıt, çok çizik. Ve ona göre Azerbaycan Türkçesinin sınırlarına kıtabilirdi ve o kıtafta da yani bütün örnehlerine diyerek herhangi bir dilin herhangi bir kategoriyadan söz edilirse afografya veya leksika morfolojiya vesaire dilinin herhangi bir sasıyla bağlı bir araştırmak vardıysa o verdiği örnehlerine bütün Azerbaycan'a bir sasıyla diğer dişi gence tileden bahsedilirse tileden sen diğer dişi gence urmüya reisi böyle bir reisi yok da aslında bu saat ama o hayal dünyasında veya diyerek ehmetli, yasuzluaların eserlerinin dil örnehleri verirdi el çıbanın eserlerinin dil örnehleri vesaire yani ağrı mirlim her an hayatın son anına kadar, son nefesine kadar mirli mirli yani hem dilin pedakar bir şekilde, pasyonar bir şekilde hidmetinde durduğun hem de mirli mirli onu tebrik ederdik ağrı mirlimin bu dil umdeleri bizce dil umdeleri, yani dil principleri bizce Kaşkarlı Mahmud'un Ali Şirnevayn'in Ziye Gökalp'ın Tohfik Hazyev'in Kasbalı İsmail Bey'in dil umdeleriyle yanaşı durmaya hak ediyoruz ben yanı durmaya hak ediyoruz bu arada ağrı mirlimin dil umdelerinin kankidet örnehlerinden sonraki vermişler de inşallah mütlek çok teşekkürler hocam aslında biz Kaşkarlı Mahmud'la başladık Arif Rehm-i Oğlu'yla bitirdik niye göre belki de bu özümüz tesadüf oldu ama hem de bir kanunla uygunluk oldu çünkü Mahmud Kaşkarlı'nın sizin ifadenizle diyelim divanının söz varlığını Azerbaycan Türkçesi'yi de karşılaştırıp ortaya koyan büyük bir dil bilginidir Arif Rehm-i Oğlu en eski kelimelerin en mentihli etmalu Arif Bey Ruhu şahdolsun diye günümüze geder belki de bu gün Azerbaycan'da dil ile bağlı çoğu zahmet çekenler ama bir had var o had Türk dünyasına bir tök bakmalı yani bütünlükte Türk dünyasına bir tök bakmalı yani bizim için Arif Rehm-i Oğlu kimdirse Mahmud Kaşkarlı'da olur bizim için İsmail ve Gazpralı kimdirse en zamanda dilimizi yaşadan Celemen ve Guza'da, Hüseyin, Cavit onları eğindir. Bunlara bütün kim bakır ki, hamisi dilimizin gayretine çekebilen o cümleden de değerli hocamız Nazım Muradogu bu gün o o neslin devamçılarındandır şerefle o yolu davam ettir. Nazım Oğuz'un size teşekkür ederim. Bir şey diyeyim, burada Arı Mahallemin nesliyle kil görüşleriyle Gazpralı İsmail Bey'in dil düşüncesi arasında bir benzerliği var. Dile sadece bir ücret vasitesi değil daha çok stratejik bir mesele kim bakır Arif Rehm-i Oğlu Gazpralı İsmail Bey kimdir? Çünkü hedefimiz Gazpralı İsmail Bey'in esir hedefi neydi? Dilbirliğiyle böyle bir Türk milleti yaratma. Çok doğru. Tüç milleti, sosyoloji olarak ve Arı Mahallem bunu çok güzel başa düşürdü çok güzel anlıyordu. Onun menasını, yani sertri altı menasını söylem menasını çok güzel bildiği için o da bilmeselesine tam bir strateji bilmesiyle kim bakırdı aynı zamanda. Çok teşekkürler. Ruhları şad olsun diye. Sağ olun değerli hocamız Nazım Muradoğlu İsmail'ı çünkü de yine Güzel Kıbrıs'ta uzun ileride akademik faaliyette olan dilimizin zenginliklerini nasıl öyleden? Örmetli bilim adamı pedagog, kasyon doktor, Nazım Muradoğlu ila tahminen bir sağda yakın dilimiz hakkında. Özellikle bu mesajı verme istiydi ki insan hansı dilde düşünürse o millete mensubdur. Bak bunu da önce değerli Nazım Ocağımız dedi. Dilimizin kendisinin bir dil bir daha tek ile giden dil bardağı evidir deir Martin Haydi'ye gir. Ve aynı zamanda bir rahme oğlu deyirdik ki milletin yadaşı daha sonra o dilinde yatır. O dil aradan gelirse milletin dili de aradan gider. Sağ olun sağ olun da kalın. Tanrı vetenimizi, Tanrı milletimizi, Tanrı dilimiz korusun. Allah havanında. Çok sağ olun.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6PXJ0_d804", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCseUQK4kC3x2x543nHtGpzw	Object-Oriented Programming is Garbage: 3800 SLOC example		null	2016-03-22T02:10:29	2024-02-05T20:53:20	3,168	V6VP-2aIcSc	I'm escalating once again, and this time object-oriented programming is garbage. And we'll be looking at an example that's about 3,800 significant lines of code. It's this original NES emulator I found on GitHub. It's implemented in Golang. And I picked it partly because it's just interesting to look at a working NES emulator that's relatively short. It's nice and compact for being a working emulator. But I also picked it because it's actually a very moderate example of object-oriented programming gone wrong. It doesn't really commit any absurdities like examples in the last video. And actually on a line-by-line basis, the code is quite good. It's just structurally, it's written in what I would call an obligatory object-oriented style. It's written in an OO way for the sake of being OO, not to any real purpose. So credit to the project's author, Michael Fogelman, it's a cool project. And the code is actually just fine except for its OO-ness, and I wanted to demonstrate how it would be better in a straight procedural style. Now, I'm not going to give a full account of how the emulator works because actually, honestly, the details, I'm sketching out myself because I don't understand the details of the NES hardware. If you want to learn about NES hardware, the good place to start is this NESdev.com site. It's a developer bookie for the NES hardware, it explains all the components. And I'm just going to give a broad outline. So if you really want to understand the details, I would look at NESdev.com and then look at the two code examples. His original code, which is at github.com slash Fogelman slash NES. And then my procedural version, my rewrite, which is at slash bryanwill slash NES. And understand my version is based off this commit from October 6th because there was some kind of bug with the latest version. So I just worked off the version, which I knew actually worked. Also understand that I've only gotten this compiled and working and tested on Mac. It's supposed to work on Windows, but you have to get OpenGL and port audio compiled using MinGW, and I couldn't get port audio to compile for some reason and just couldn't figure it out on Windows. If anyone has figured out how to solve that problem, I'd like to hear how. In any case, here are the headline statistics. His original version of the code, the object-oriented version, is 3800 significant lines of code. And then my revised procedural code is virtually the same. So there wasn't any real difference there because, unlike the examples we saw in the previous video, on a line-by-line basis, he wasn't doing anything really terrible. However, whereas he has 26 files, in my version I have just nine files because, again, it's fun and obligatory OO style, which in Go typically means for every core data structure you have, you then have all its methods defined in their own file of code. So it's generally one data structure per file of code, and then all of its methods. It's not the biggest thing in the world, but I do tend to really dislike that style because one thing it means, you know, for some data types you don't have all that much going on, and so you have a lot of files with barely anything in them, and I really just hate having to browse a bunch of files where most of them don't have much of anything. Yes, as we'll discuss, there are problems navigating very large files, that files that are thousands of lines long, but I think in general it's a better problem than having to navigate a bunch of little files. A more substantive problem with his original code is that he has 321 functions slash methods, most of them are actually methods. In my revised code, I got rid of all the methods, I turned them all into functions, and we ended up in the end with 59 functions plus what I would call 54 sub-functions, functions within other functions, because what I did is whenever possible, if there's a function only used within another function and for whatever reason I couldn't just straight inline the code, then I would just make it a private function to that other function that would be nested inside. The advantage of that, you look at someone's code base and the surface area is shrunk. So, in truth, yeah, we do have here 113 functions in total, but half of them, at least we know, are confined to being used in just a confined local scope. So if we're trying to find a foothold of where do we start to understand this code, then we only have to consider 59 functions. We don't have to consider these other 54. Lastly, in his code, he had defined three interfaces, an interface and goes just a definition of a set of methods, very much like it is in Java. For any type, if it implements all the methods, then implicitly it implements that interface. In my code, I got rid of one of the interfaces entirely, and the remaining two I made what I called dummy interfaces, which is an interface with a single method of the same name that takes no arguments and returns nothing, and then you just have a do nothing method for any type that you wish to implement the interface. And this way, you can have effectively a reference type, because interface values are references and go, you can have an interface that points to potentially one of multiple different concrete types. So it's really kind of like having just a more type safe void pointer, because a void pointer in C can point to anything, whereas these interface references, it's constrained what they can point to. So it's a little more safe. And then when you actually use these references, I just have everywhere, I just have a type switch. And then in each case, you handle each specific concrete type. Effectively then, with these dummy interfaces, I'm not doing any polymorphism whatsoever, which is normally what you do with interfaces and go, you have a defined set of methods. And then for any call to those methods, it's a runtime dispatch based on the actual concrete type. With these dummy interfaces, there's just the one dummy method which you never call. Now a little bit of a tangent, I think there are cases and go where proper interfaces and their use is actually a good feature. It's handy in cases where you have an external boundary in your code between an API that you're consuming in your own code, or say you're creating an API and anyone who consumes your API, it's an external boundary from their code. And interfaces are useful across these external boundaries because it's a convenient way to define something that is general and flexible in a way that otherwise would be a little awkward, because alternatively you could just have, say, an API where the caller passes in some sort of function, and the function can be a closure of any kind of data type, so you can have varying behavior acting on different concrete types defined in the consumer's code that your API knows nothing about. Interfaces, I think, are actually just a cleaner, more explicit way of expressing that idea that the call of the API is going to be passing in something with behaviors they've defined themselves, and the concrete data acted upon could be something which the API knows nothing about. That's when interfaces are a good idea. And you see this in the standard Go library, things like the read interface and the writer interface. So it's a useful notion, just within code I control myself, I'm not going to be defining new types that other parts of my code can't know about. So I don't want to put in the effort to try and define general notions of interfaces if I don't really need it. That's double-edged sword with interfaces, is that they can be very general, but you don't want that burden of generality when you're writing your own code that you entirely control. Truly general code is something you should leave up to people creating proper APIs, libraries. General code just doesn't arise as the happenstance of ordinary application programming. Truly general solutions take a lot of time and effort and they're very hard to get right, and you're really just not going to look in to writing generalized solutions to problems. It just doesn't happen. There's just a very high bar of quality of what it takes for code to be truly general. And that, in fact, is a problem with arbitrary programming, that there's this idea that we're somehow going to be creating generalized code as a happenstance of normally writing code, but I think that's just wrong. It just doesn't really happen. That's a lot of explanation of why you should generally avoid using proper interfaces and goaling code, unless you're consuming an API or creating an API. Now, here's the actual process I undertook to arrive at my revised version of the code. I did it in basically this order. I first inlined nearly all of the single call functions and methods. I then removed the interface polymorphism as I just described. I converted all the methods to functions, which basically means just take what was the receiver and make it the first argument. I then simplified the data types because it turned out after inlining all these functions and removing the interfaces and converting the methods to functions became clear that many of the core data types had fields they really didn't need and there were a couple cases of data types existing that didn't need to exist at all. And then lastly I consolidated and reorganized the files because once I inlined all that code it turns out that a whole bunch of files had nothing in them. So I'll take these five points in reverse order more or less. Here first is the file structure I ended up with. In the root directory we just have one file main.go which virtually has nothing in it. It's a very short main function that just parses the command line arguments and then passes the results to this other function defined in the UI package. And so within the root directory we have these three packages, the NES package which is where all the emulator logic goes and the UI package where we have all the code for creating the window and initializing OpenGL and port audio and initializing GLFW which this code uses and all that business. Lastly we have this util package which is misleadingly named, it's really a test package. It's this single standalone binary program which just loads a ROM and tests it. So actually it's not part of the main program at all it's not imported by either main.go or the NES package or the UI package. Looking at the files of NES and UI, first NES the console.go file is most of the core logic of that package but then the CPU instructions file contains the core function that executes an instruction on the emulated CPU. memory.go contains most of the logic for how addresses are handled and so forth in the emulated hardware. And then NES underscore types. This is the thing I typically do with go code in each package. I wanna put all the types in just one file and I usually call it the same thing as the package underscore types. So that's what I've done here. Also all the constants are in this file and the init and main if any. There's an init in this particular package I believe. Looking at the UI package, the run.go that's the core of that package, the core logic. That's where the kickoff function that's called from main.go is. UI underscore types again, that's where all the types of this package are plus all the constants and the init function. I think there is one as well in this package. And lastly util.go, that's a bunch of miscellaneous little actual utility functions unlike the util package which is misleadingly named. But anyway util.go, I actually didn't touch that file at all except for changing an import I believe. If I were writing the project from scratch there's probably a lot of stuff in there that I wouldn't keep as separate little functions because a number of them are only called in one place but it's util code and util code's kinda special. It tends to be stuff that is actually really kind of generic in a way. Meaning not terribly specific to the logic of this program. You can imagine it being stuff that you would just copy and paste into other programs. I won't vouch for everything in that file being left as it is but it didn't seem like it was doing much harm so I didn't really touch it. Now before looking at the data types there's this famous quote which you've probably heard in some form or another. The original version is by Fred Brooks and is I think in his book, The Mythical Man Month. And it goes, show me your flow chart and conceal your tables and I shall continue to be mystified. Show me your tables and I won't usually need your flow chart. It'll be obvious. This quote is usually given in more modern terms today instead of flow chart we say code and instead of tables we say data. So he's saying essentially that understanding data is actually the key to understanding code not the code per se. Or rather if you saw just the code without first understanding the data types it's really hard to follow what's happening. Assuming this is true and I think it is the question then is well isn't object oriented programming a more data oriented way of programming isn't it then an easier way to understand code? I would say no because as I argued in the first video what happens in object oriented code is it tends to introduce a lot of data types that aren't really data types. They don't exist because we actually need this data in your code. We need this reified entity that otherwise could just be code. And so we end up polluting our data with unnecessary stuff. Stuff that is kind of mystifying if you try and think of it as just actually being data because it's not. And then aside from actually introducing types we don't need at all even within the types we actually do need you might then confuse things in object oriented code by introducing fields that don't really need to be there at least from the perspective of just the data don't really make sense. They're there for code reasons, for object oriented reasons. And in fact as we'll show in the next few slides this is exactly what happens in Michael Fogelman's original code. Another thing that tends to happen in object oriented code is that your data tends to get unnecessarily fractured into small tiny components. Many parts of data that logically go together can get unnecessarily atomized into separate parts. And then also you combine that with the propensity for having many, many files they tend to get scattered throughout your whole code base in a way that can just be very confusing and make the code unnecessarily hard to navigate. Looking now at my data types in the revised version of the code I'll start with the stuff that makes up the actual emulator. So looking at the bottom right here first we have this console struct with first a pointer to a CPU, then an APU and a PPU. APU is the audio processing unit and PPU is the picture processing unit. We'll look at those structures in a moment. But then we also have a pointer to a cartridge, a pointer to controller one and controller two because of course you can have up to two controllers on the original NES. And this mapper thing determines how addresses get resolved. Some addresses resolve to RAM but then other addresses resolve to the other components in the system. And this mapper is partly what determines that logic. I'm not really certain why the mapper is here part of the console and not part of the cartridge because in the actual hardware it's a component of the cartridge. Different cartridges have different mappers. I think it was made directly part of the console as just a more convenient way of accessing it. But if we were really being stringent about modeling the actual hardware we'd make it part of the cartridge. As you can see above there is a mapper field in the cartridge but that's just a byte specifying which type of mapper because this emulator, the actual NES had many mappers but there were several that were the most common and I think this emulator only supports so let's see there's like five of them that it supports. And that's what this mapper byte designates. We load a cartridge in the code and then we actually create an actual instance of mapper based upon the type specified in the mapper field of the cartridge. In any case we'll look at the mapper types in a moment. So lastly in the console we have a RAM field which is just a slice of bytes. Looking at the cartridge struct we first have PRG, a slice of bytes which is just the actual instructions on the cartridge. And CHR which is actually sort for character but generally this refers to little tiles of various sprites and background imagery in the game. There will actually be arts and sound data in the PRG but the CHR I believe is special in how the PPU accesses it. The SRAM is a little confusingly named it's not static RAM it's just plain dynamic RAM I believe it requires refresh cycles. But it's the save RAM it's where if you have a cartridge with save states like I guess Zelda and a few others that's why some cartridges also have batteries because this SRAM needs constant power. The mapper field we just discussed and then this mirror byte specifies a mirroring mode which refers to how certain address ranges are actually duplicated. So for a portion of the address space certain ranges of addresses are mirrored with other portions of the address space. They refer to the actual same byte of memory or the same address of some device like the PPU or something. In the top left we have a controller struct with buttons which is an array of eight booleans just indicating whether the eight buttons of the controller are pressed at the moment. Index and strobe don't know what those are. Strobe I think has something to do with the turbo button feature and holding down a button and then it counts as repeated fast button presses. Index though I have no idea. In the CPU struct we have first a cycles field which is just the count of the number of cycles that have gone by. That's just always incremented. It's never reset in the course of the game so but it is a UN64 so it shouldn't be likely that we ever overflow. Unless you run the game for a very, very, very long time. After cycles we have all the various registers of the CPU including first the PC, the program counter and that's a UN16 because it's a 16 bit address space, SP, the stack pointer, the accumulator and so forth. I'm gonna go through all the details there and then at the end we have an interrupt byte which signals if an interrupt has been flagged and of what type and then stall in certain scenarios the CPU needs to wait so certain instructions will put into a state where it stalls for some number of cycles. That's the CPU struct at least in my version of the code and what's different in the original version is that the CPU has a memory field, an anonymous field for the memory type which was an interface I got rid of and when you have an anonymous interface type field and go it means that you can directly call the methods of that interface on the type you're embedding in directly here the CPU type we could call the methods of the memory type and it effectively dispatches them through its embedded memory type and it's the same as if we call it on CPU.memory in this case. Embedding the memory interface effectively makes CPU an implementer of memory. So it's kind of a weird mechanism in the language to begin with and then it turned out, oh wait, the concrete type being passed to this field was this other CPU memory struct object which had just one field, it was a pointer to console. So let me restate that, it was a really weird arrangement. You have the CPU type which has an embedded memory interface and the actual concrete type when we actually constructed the CPU is always this CPU memory struct thing which contains nothing but simply a pointer to console. So it's like a roundabout way of giving the struct a pointer to a console instead of having one just directly and somehow the implication is that the CPU is a type of memory and that's doubly weird. So already you have a CPU indirectly containing a console and a CPU which is also memory. This is not only a puzzling head scratcher, it's a total failure of real world data modeling. CPUs of course don't contain consoles, consoles contain CPUs. You don't need this weird recursion between them. And of course also CPUs access memory but they themselves aren't actually memory. So this all was very mystifying but eventually figured out after inline a bunch of methods it turned out the real reason for the strange arrangement was simply that in the methods of the CPU he was dealing with more stuff than just a CPU. It turns out he was also dealing with the console and rather than having those methods take pointers to console, passed in explicitly as arguments it must have seemed more convenient just to give the CPU a pointer to console field except for whatever reason he thought it would be needed to have this interface thing intermediating. It's just very perplexing stuff in ways I can barely articulate. And I think this is a very typical anti-pattern within object oriented programming. Within the methods of a data type it turns out very often, oh wait we need to also involve this other object. And so it's very tempting to make that other object a field of the class even if it doesn't really make sense data wise. And it also totally blows holes in any notion of encapsulation. You're supposed to be writing the methods that concern just the CPU. They shouldn't be reaching out and messing with everything else, right? What kind of encapsulation do you have if the CPU methods are all messing with the console and everything that's involved in the console? Which is basically everything else in this program. And it turns out this same mistake is echoed throughout the rest of Michael's code. In his other data structures like the PPU here he had a very similar arrangement. He had this memory field which was this other struct, a PPU memory struct with just a pointer to console and nothing else in it. And so his PPU recursively was containing a console even though the console contains a pointer to the very same PPU. As far as I can tell the only reason he did that is because either he was just getting confused thinking in object oriented terms or it was just a matter of convenience of wanting to have within the methods of the PPU easy access to the console instead of having to explicitly pass in the console. And then in his APU struct he did a similar thing but in simpler form instead of having a memory field holding a APU struct type which he never had he just simply had the APU directly containing a pointer to console. Again, I think just for convenience sake in the methods of his APU sometimes he needed to access the console and that's why it was there. And then in one of the components of the APU the APU is made up of these different parts. So there's the DMC which is a delta modulation channel then you have the pulse channel as triangle channel and noise channel those all get combined together to produce the sound. But any case in the DMC he had a pointer to CPU. So within this one component of the APU which is a component of the console we have this component which is a CPU that doesn't make any sense the APU doesn't contain a CPU. And yet this CPU pointer is there simply really just for convenience. It's there because we've divided everything into these separate classes that are supposed to be self-contained and encapsulated and yet these objects are effectively reaching into each other and calling each other's methods in a way that totally defeats encapsulation. In any case I won't really go over the details of the APU or the PPU except to note that here in the PPU we have these fields front and back up in the top left here. They're both pointers to images, RGBA images. And those as you might expect are the front and back buffers. I'm not sure if the actual NES hardware has a front and back buffer I think it may just have one image buffer that it constantly reads from as it writes. But in any case the emulator at least does have a front and back buffer so the front buffer is what's always being displayed and the back is where the PPU is always writing data to and when you construct a full frame then we swap the front and back buffers. The INES file header struct is what's used to parse the ROM files. INES is a standard ROM file format and it's the only one supported by the simulator. I didn't modify the struct in any way it's the same as the original code. The instruction struct is actually one I added myself because originally the code had an array of 256 functions. Each index of this array corresponding to an opcode and so you'd look up by opcode the function to run to execute an instruction. I changed the instruction logic so all that same stuff is in a big switch because I don't think the Go compiler will inline any of these functions and so having all these dynamic calls I thought might affect performance and so I wanted to see what would happen if you put it all into a big switch where there's no dynamic calls at all. But it turns out in any case for every instruction there's an associated mode and size and number of cycles and number of page cycles. Page cycles are the, it's the number of cycles when we cross page boundaries. So that's what all that is. We actually don't need the opcode and name fields in this instruction really we could delete them and it wouldn't affect any code. It's just there to make this big long list of instructions easier to read. Lastly in the emulator code we have the mappers I was talking about and mapper is a dummy interface as I described earlier. We have five actual concrete types called mapper one, mapper two, mapper three, mapper four and mapper seven. Don't ask me what happened to mapper five and six. That's just what was in the code. So I went with it maybe five and six he didn't get around to implementing. I don't know if these are standard names known to NES developers or not. In any case as you can see these mappers they'll have different sets of fields and so it makes sense to make them different types and yet we need them to all to be the same type. That's why we have the interface so that we can have a single field of our console struct and then anytime we access that mapper field in our code we're just gonna use a type switch and then in each of the five different cases handle these five different types. In the original code the mapper interface had three proper methods called read, write and step. So what was a read, write and step method implemented on each one of these types I replaced that with three type switches. One for where the read logic was one for where the write logic was and one for where the step logic was. And aside from freeing us from having to think in terms of abstract interfaces when we don't really have to I think the advantage of the switch approach is it means that all of the step logic and all of the write logic and all the read logic are contained in one place. They're not spread across five different files for five different mapper types and it turns out also that these polymorphic functions were all just called in one place. So their code I wanted to inline anyway and you can't really do that if you go the polymorphism route. Lastly here in the original code each one of these mapper types had an embedded pointer to cartridge field. So like the CPU and the APU and the PPU confusingly had a pointer to console field even though like a console contains a CPU not the other way around. Here we had the mappers containing cartridges even though really cartridges should contain mappers. Again, I think the real reason for this odd arrangement aside from just general object oriented confusion is simply because within the methods of the mappers it turns out that we wanted access to the cartridges too but then the proper thing to do then would have been to pass it in explicitly to the methods. As I said in the first video when in doubt explicitly parameterize. It's a rule that will spare you a lot of headaches. So that's it for all the types of the NES package all the emulator logic looking now at the UI package which is everything concerning creating the window and managing the audio and all that. It's considerably simpler. These are all the types. We have first a director which is just sort of an abstract composite of all the core things making up the game you have first a window which in this case is a GLF-W window. We have a pointer to this audio thing which is a struct with first a stream from the port audio library and then also this channel because what happens is that the emulator, the APU spits out floats and sends them on this channel which is then received in the UI package which then copies them to the stream. The view here is an abstract notion of what is currently on screen. It's either the game view the actual running emulation of some ROM or it's the menu view which in the emulator if you hit escape it shows you this menu that gives you an icon for all of the ROMs in your current working directory. So when you're looking at this menu then the view field of the director is a menu view but when you're actually playing a game it's a game view and then this menu view here is always a reference to the one menu view because during the course of the game if you reset the game or you load another ROM from the menu it creates a new game view so view is going to change over time but there's always just one menu view so it's just stored in this field of the director. And then lastly this timestamp field is just when we keep track of how much time has elapsed since the last frame we store the old time in this timestamp field. It's actually a vestige of the object we're going to design and I would have just gotten rid of it and used a simple local variable in a loop. Honestly these other fields probably could do the same thing really we don't really need a director struct perhaps. All of these director fields could probably just be locals in the main function loop but this is what he had in the original code and it's not too offensive so I just stuck with it. Now this texture struct thing is perhaps a little bit misnamed it's not just a general texture it's a specific thing used by the menu view because the menu view has this it presents as grid of icons representing all the ROMs and the current working director as I mentioned and this is what keeps track of all of those images those thumbnails and it's just these lookup tables where you look up by name of the ROM you look up the open jail handle to an actual texture. So the name is Conimus leading and honestly everything to do with the menu view when you hit escape and you see that list of ROMs it's all really half-baked and there are bugs in it which I didn't really bother to fix it doesn't seem like a very useful feature either because you can just restart the emulator so if say I was really taking over as maintainer of this project I would probably just rip the whole thing out but anyway it's there in the code so I wanted to just make sure this is an apples to apples comparison. So we'll actually ignore the menu view and its code and just look at the game view which is composed of a console pointer and the console object just represents the entirety of a new console every time you start a new game or you reset it or you select a new ROM from the menu it just creates a whole new console object and interestingly that's actually the only allocation in the course of the running the program so even though this is written in Go and it's garbage collected while you're just playing a game there shouldn't be any garbage collection puzzles cause there's nothing to collect it's not producing new garbage in the normal course of just running a game. The title field I think is just what gets displayed in the window title bar and hash is used for there's a feature where you can generate screenshots and actually record gifts and there's also in the newer version which I didn't base my code off of there's a still experimental I think save state feature and so the hash is used in the save file names. That's why there's a record boolean that's just a flag that gets set as you start recording and gets unset when you stop recording and then this frames slice of images that's where we just store the images as we play and then when we stop recording then all those frames are taken and generated into a GIF. Lastly the texture field in the game view that's just a handle to an OpenGL texture where we're rendering the actual game so we're just taking the frame buffer and spitting it out to that OpenGL texture of your frame. So those are all the types of the UI package and again the changes I made well I made the view interface a dummy interface whereas before it had a few methods whereas now I'm just using type switches to get all the same effect. The other thing I changed is that both the game view and the menu view had a pointer back to the director struct. So we had another scenario here of confusing recursion where the director contains the views but then the views also point back to the director and really the only reason for this is because it was just a matter of convenience of not having to pass in the director to the methods of game view and the menu view explicitly. After inlining a whole bunch of the methods that's now largely a moot issue but in the few cases where it remains and we have separate functions it still is just better to explicitly pass in these pointers rather than having this nonsensical data structure. So that's everything to do with the data types and then lastly the major thing I did with all of this code is I primarily inlined most of the functions or methods I should say. In virtually every case where a method was called in just one place I would just inline that code rather than have a whole separate function or method. The result is that in our UI package we end up with one core function that's about 500 lines long and then similarly in the NES package we have another core function that's about the same 500, 600 lines long. Depends exactly how you count because in a few cases, well I did this. So here in the core function of UI it's called run is basically just the kickoff function. So main does a trivial amount of business just parsing command line arguments to get the pass of the ROM and then it invokes this run function but see here at the top I have essentially these what I call sub-functions. There's clamp, scroll, set view, load texture and play game and these are all functions that are in here inside this run function because this is the only place where they're called they're not used outside of run and by creating them inside then that's explicitly clear they can't possibly be used elsewhere unless of course they're passed out of the function which they're not. Three of these are separate functions because they're used in more than one place within run but then load texture actually that's only invoked in one place but it's involved enough that I decided it was too ugly to put in line so I made it a separate function except rather than having external to run by putting inside run again it's clear that hey this is only used inside here so you don't have to think about it elsewhere. Now there is this sticking point with these sub-functions being at the top of the function I mean that's the logical place to put them because you can't declare them after the body of the function because then they wouldn't be visible effectively the local variables that had to be declared before they're used what I would really like is if Go or other languages had within a function I could write a nested function let's just say it's a reserved word sub-funk that declares a function that's local to this scope but not really a variable so for one thing the variable will be effectively constant you couldn't reassign these variables that's probably not a big deal but just for a little bit of extra assurance but more importantly I should be able to put these sub-funk declarations at the end of the function they should even be able to go after the last return so just for stylistic purposes you can have the actual proper start of the function which is this line port audio.initialize that should really be the first thing you see in the run function you don't want to have to scroll past these hundreds of lines of code of these sub-functions right? so that right there alone would be a big stylistic win but then also perhaps even more important I really would prefer these sub-functions to not see enclosing scope at all they should not have access to anything else in the run function I don't want to rely accidentally on closure closure is occasionally useful but if I don't really need it it's something I prefer avoiding again wherever possible I want all my code to be explicitly parameterized so anything that these sub-functions see should be stuff that's passed into them explicitly excluding of course actual global variables so keep that idea in mind if you look at this code and say oh geez that's really ugly having all those functions inside those other functions I agree, yeah it's not ideal I just want to have these things which are local to scope but just like top-level functions I shouldn't have to care about their declaration order which I think I do here in this case actually I think one of these functions is called by the other so I had to order them properly so that it's pre-declared and then visible in the other function like I don't have to think about that stuff I just want to have them private to this local function but not have to think about their declaration order or about closure or any of that stuff so anyway let's look at the actual run function here the first thing effectively we do in the program is we initialize the port audio library we create the audio struct object which remember just had a channel which we'll be using to pass the actual sound data from the console object from the APU back out here to the UI layer and then the other field of audio is the stream to create the stream we invoke portaudio.openstream and I don't know the details of the port audio library but basically I think what happens here is the port audio library this function here you pass it is being called every time it wants more audio data and so you can see it's coming from audio.channel it's getting the actual data and it's writing the sample to this output buffer so the slice of float32 is called out here you just put data in there and that's what you'll hear come out your speakers notice that the function uses a select statement so effectively if there's nothing waiting in the audio.channel if there's nothing to receive then it just fills the buffer with zeros so if our emulator can't keep up and supply audio data fast enough then we're just gonna hear silence and in case we get back our stream and we handle errors and we sign the stream to audio.stream and we just make sure that we clean up by closing the stream at the end so that the first statement next we initialize glfw which is just a convenient simple library for opening windows with opengl contexts and it does also some basic keyboard and input handling and all that it's not something you would really use for a professional grade project but it's convenient for a simple little program like this we then initialize this font mask variable which we declare to the top of the run function it's simply an image which contains the glyphs that are gonna be used when drawing the menu basically we just generate this image of character glyphs from this font data constant which is declared in UI underscore types I don't see any reason why we're generating a new image every time we run the program and we could just have it be a set ping in our project directory but this is what the original code did so it didn't change it once we set up the font mask we then create our actual window using glfw note that these window hint calls are telling glfw that we're using opengl version 2.1 which is a very old version of opengl but it's perfectly suitable for our purposes we then initialize opengl itself and then we set up our director object in the curly braces here which I added just to make it explicit that these local variables don't escape this context we're just doing some opengl business of binding the texture that we're gonna use to actually render and notice at the end here we're also setting up the so-called texture object which is part of the menu view thing which again I said is kind of misleadingly named next, if our command line args if the paths is just a length of one then that is assumed to be just the name of an individual NES ROM file and so we're gonna play a game and the play game function creates a console object and sets up a game view object and then itself actually calls the set view function which actually sets up the view in the director object and there's some set of business associated with it so it's not a totally trivial function but it's not very complicated otherwise if the length of the paths is not one then we're gonna start the emulator at the menu view and for that we've already created the menu view so we just pass it to set view directly at this point the initial state of the program is ready to go and we enter the main loop each time in the loop we first just clear the window then we wanna determine how much time has elapsed since the previous frame so we use this convenient function from glfw get time and we get the delta between the last timestamp and the new time that gets us dt which after the first frame it should be a very, very small value this window is gonna be tied to your refresh rate it uses vingsync so at 60 hertz it's gonna be about 0.016 about 16 milliseconds or something like that then we have this check to make sure the director's view is not nil before we proceed that actually I think we don't need it that's vestigial from the original code and it was in there I think because well this code was in a separate method and so it was trying to account for the more general case of well hey maybe that might be nil but it's very clear now with all the code inline that it's never gonna be nil so we don't actually need that so the real next line is this type switch and we're switching over the type of the director's view which is either gonna be a pointer to game view or a pointer to menu view and the game view is the one we really care about that's when we're actually doing emulation inside this case we first check if dt happens to be greater than one because maybe something happened in system and there was a really long gap between the last frame or also on the first frame this is gonna be a very large value because d.timestamp wasn't previously set so I think it actually is a false to zero in these special cases we treat dt the delta time is being equal to zero which will mean that in our emulation we don't actually do anything we're not gonna advance the simulation any steps in this case next we check if the players hit escape or if they've hit a certain button on the one of the two joysticks that signals us to go to the menu view and so we call set view and pass in the menu view next we update the controllers and once again I've dropped into a pair of curly braces just so that all these declared local variables you don't have to think of outside of this little scope and here we get keyboard and joystick input from these utility functions read keys and read joystick which themselves use GLFW this turbo variable will be true for three frames and it'll be false for the next three frames and just goes back and forth every six frames and that's just basically to simulate the effect of turbo buttons on certain NES controllers where you just hold it down and it automatically repeats and once we read the input using these util functions we then pass them on to the NES module via these functions set buttons one and set buttons two and then we call the core function of the NES module which is called step seconds and that's the other main function we'll walk through but very briefly it steps through however many simulated cycles of the NES hardware given the amount of time so you know the NES ran at a certain clock rate so it figures out how many cycles of the CPU and so forth. After advancing the hardware simulation we then actually render the frame using OpenGL and I won't go through the details here because they're a little confusing but basically we need to figure out the dimensions and figure out how to represent in the OpenGL coordinate system for the window how to draw the texture and the texture is taken from the NES.buffer function that you pass in the console and you get back the front side buffer which is just an image and then we use that set texture utility function will make sure that OpenGL actually draws that texture image. Everything in the curly braces here that's where the actual drawing is done after computing what the dimensions should be in terms of the OpenGL window coordinates. Last thing here there's if v.record that is if the record flag is true then we're gonna want to append the current frame to the frames slice and notice that we have to copy the image from the front buffer because the front buffer is gonna be actually overwritten in the next frame so we would lose it if we just passed a reference to it so we need an actual copy and that gets stored in v.frames. That's the whole case for pointer to game view but then there's also pointer to menu view when we're looking at the menu and I won't go into any details here it's just basically figuring out how to draw this grid of icons and display and also there's logic for you can use the cursor buttons or the gamepad to navigate among the icons and then select them and it's actually I should say buggy if you try and run the program you'll notice that if you hit up from the top line of this grid you'll then crash the program and I didn't bother to fix that. After the type switch of handling either the game view or the menu view we then invoke on the window the glfw window object you invoke this swap buffers method which swaps the front and backside buffers of our window program not the front and backside buffers of the emulator of the emulated NES hardware but the actual window so this is what really displays the frame and also by default it's a v-synced so it's also what's effectively regulating our time it's why every time we go through this loop DT is usually going to be one sixtieth of a second it's going to be about 16 milliseconds. After swapping buffers we then pull the events that's what actually reads the input from the operating system like Windows sends messages to your program that's what actually reads them and then in the next iteration of the loop when we call the util functions which in turn call the glfw functions that read the input if we didn't call pull events then our program would never process the messages and glfw would just say hey there's no input even if there was so that's why we call this function and that's the very last thing in our loop and then once we leave the loop the last thing the program does in the run method is it sets the view to nil this doesn't really do anything it's just clean up I don't know if it's really truly necessary you could probably leave that out and the program would terminate just fine so that's all of run and again that's the core of the UI package looking now at the step seconds function which is the core of the NES package there's sort of a similar pattern here at the top we have a number of private functions of sub-functions whatever you want to call them including triggerRQ which is used in a couple places and then actually stepPPU and stepPPU are only called in one place but they're complex enough I thought they should do their own separate functions except for the fact they are only called in this one function step seconds so I just made them private to step seconds we won't go through the details of those functions so just looking here at the actual business of step seconds first we assign to cycles a CPU frequency which is a constant multiplied by the actual number of seconds that we're going to be stepping through in this interval for this frame and then we're going to loop while cycles is greater than zero so each time after executing the CPU instruction we will decrement cycles by the number of cycles that one instruction took and at some point we're going to either hit zero or go below zero and then we're going to break out of this loop and so that's what this CPU cycles variable will be set to eventually we will assign it the number of CPU cycles for this one instruction in this iteration of the loop first off we just assigned to CPU console.CPU just as a convenience make it less for both to access the CPU if CPU stall is greater than zero that's the number of cycles we want to stall for so we decrement CPU stall by one and then CPU cycles for this iteration will just be one so in some sense it's like we executed a no op instruction of one cycle but there's no actual instruction we're consuming so not exactly the same thing but close in any case if we're not stalling then we want to execute an actual instruction but first we need to check if there was an interrupt triggered and if so then we run the interrupt first and there's two kind of interrupts there's an IRQ and then a NMI and nonmasculine interrupt details of all that I'm not clear on anyway after the interrupt handling we then execute an actual instruction we read byte here we'll read from the next program counter address it will get the actual instruction byte the instructions in NNS are always a single byte that gives us an op code which we pass to execute instruction along with the console and then execute instruction does all the business for that particular op code that will update CPU dot cycles we subtract to get how many cycles that one instruction took that accounts for simulated in the CPU and most of the core logic is in that execute instruction function then for the PPU however many CPU cycles we executed we then need to run through three times as many PPU cycles because the two run in sync but the PPU actually runs at a three times faster clock rate unlike the CPU the PPU isn't being fed instructions the PPU just has its own internal state with registers and it looks at memory but it's just a fixed function processor that every cycle it's doing the same logic right and all that core logic is in the step PPU function which we call for however many CPU cycles times three we had but then for certain ROMs which use this particular mapper the one we're calling mapper four there's some extra logic that needs to be done so that's why we have this type switch here come to think of it I'm not really sure why this type switch is outside the step PPU function seems like it should just be the last thing done in that function but anyway here it is lastly after handling the PPU we then step the APU for however many CPU cycles we did because the APU unlike the PPU runs at the same clock rate as the CPU in fact I believe it actually is part of the same component I think the APU and the CPU are actually really the same package or something in any case the step APU like the PPU doesn't really operate on instructions it's just every cycle does the same thing it follows the same logic rather and whereas the PPU in our emulator is generating the back buffer and then swapping that with the front buffer every time it creates a new frame the APU here is feeding that channel of float 32s that gets sent out to the port audio stream and it just has to feed that data fast enough to make sure we have continuous sound after the APU very last thing in our loop we just decrement cycles by however many CPU cycles we step through in this iteration so I hope that gives you a basic foothold in understanding how this emulator works and you could probably then delve into the details yourself I think what you will find looking at the original version of the code and my version of the code is that my version is probably much easier to follow because it's not cut up into tiny little methods so you coming fresh to this code base trying to find your way around what is neatly sequential or at least a neat sequence of branching that's all clearly put together in one place in code you're not jumping all around and you're not trying to interpret these names and try and think of what they might mean these function names or method names what they might mean in some general case I think that's part of the problem with atomizing your code into really small functions and methods it's because generally when I look at a function I'm trying to think of well there's a function here it must have some general case it's trying to account for that's why it's its own separate function but typically an object-oriented code and also even in some non-object-oriented code people when they atomize their code into really tiny functions and methods they're thinking in overly general terms often in a way is actually really misleading for example in the original version of this code there are a number of constructor functions that I got rid of because I just inline them and the problem with those constructor functions in which in go they're not literally constructors they're just regular functions that by convention say new X to create a new X object but in any case when you see such a function you're thinking well so this must be something done in many different parts of code and so it must be accounting for some general case of creating X but it turned out that actually no that function's only called in one place and so the reason that constructor does what it does is because you have that one particular use case in mind you're not really accounting for the general case at all by creating a standalone function you're actually misleading the reader into thinking that some general case has been accounted for when in fact it hasn't on top of that you may often I think end up wasting your time because when you define a function you feel that obligation to try and generalize the code and so you'll waste time solving the general case of a problem that you don't even have you just have the specific problem and if you don't unnecessarily split code off into separate functions you'll much less likely waste time trying to generalize your solutions so I do think that my procedural version of the code is considerably easier to read but keep in mind part of the reason I chose this project is because the emulation logic the NES package in particular it's a good example of code which if you don't understand the domain you're not really gonna follow the code at all anyway you're certainly not gonna understand the details so I hope the contrast illustrates here that the atomization into small methods doesn't really buy anything in terms of comprehensibility because it's already incomprehensible to someone who doesn't understand NES hardware anyway yes it is arranging the code into less intimidating bite-sized chunks but because you don't understand the domain you have no context for what those chunks really do and so you're not really gonna understand anyway you can understand the logic of simple short functions more easily I suppose but you're not gonna understand the whole any better in fact it may end up being more confusing and harder to grasp because everything is fractured. The UI package provides a different kind of contrast because that's a package that basically anyone should be able to understand that it's not any domain specific stuff at all really it's just creating a window using various libraries like GLFW and port audio and so forth but I think even there too you will find that the procedural version is particularly easier to understand because the core loop of the program is all there presented in more or less a straight sequence rather than being broken up. However there are places where I've inlined the code and the result is sometimes perhaps a little more difficult to understand just because you have this long function that then naturally has a lot of local variables to look at and consider and that is legitimately a problem that's probably the biggest drawback potentially to having longer functions is that over the course of a long function you're accumulating typically more and more variables that you have to think about and that can get confusing. In fact when I think about the complexity of a function I don't really think so much in terms of so-called cyclomatic complexity of like how deeply you're nesting loops and branches and so forth I mean that that is a concern but for me the real measure of complexity is well how many variables do I have to keep track of. Now in most languages including Go within a function you can have subscopes and so the variables you declare there you don't have to think about for the rest of the function. However there's this problem in the other direction where in the subscopes I don't necessarily want to think about everything from the enclosing scopes. As I mentioned in the first video it'd be really great if we had some language construct which solved that problem which allowed us to introduce what I call the use block where you drop down to a subscope but at the top in the header you have to specify exactly what you're taking from the enclosing scope and otherwise you don't see anything from the enclosing scope. In fact use blocks would be more like a one-time call sub function because the variables you bring from the enclosing scope would actually be copies just as if we were like calling a function and passing in arguments. You know the argument variables aren't the same as the parameter receiving variables right they're separate copies. So I want basically the same thing within my functions. So I hope you just keep in mind when looking at some of this code and you say oh gee that one function looks really ugly. Use your imagination a little bit and imagine if we did have the subfunk feature I talked about earlier and this use block thing imagine if you employed those how the parts that seem hairy could potentially be a lot cleaner. Though even then perhaps there are places in code where I went too far in inlining all the methods. I just wanted to take it to pretty much the logical extreme to demonstrate that what's supposed to be a horrible horrible sin according to many authorities is actually really not all that scary at all. I mean it can get a little problematic but it's in many ways much better than the atomizing everything to tiny methods approach. So you may choose in your code to dial back and split things more often to their own separate functions. And I probably would too a little bit. I hope what I've illustrated at the very least with this code is you should not be seeking to constantly separate stuff off into functions. You should only be separating stuff off into functions until you actually have a problem. You have a problem of hey this code is too complicated or hey I have this piece of code which gets repeated in multiple places and so it definitely needed a function.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6VP-2aIcSc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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Where was to be the glory of this journey through France and Italy, of which she would have to boast all her life, if her maid and herself were to be on such terms of equality? In vain Mr. Phillips said he had disliked the difference that was made between the two sisters, and had only submitted to it in London on account of the servants, and that he was glad to take this opportunity of treating Elsie as her birth and education deserved. In vain he pointed out that French ladies conducted themselves to their dependence with less distance and hauteur than English women, and that in France it was proper to do as the French did. Mrs. Phillips felt offended, and for the first time in her life a little jealous. Not very jealous, for she was so conscious of her own beauty and so unconscious of her defects of mind and temper that she had a strong substratum of confidence in her husband's affection. But at this time Elsie was looking really very pretty, her movements were quick and graceful, a great contrast to Mrs. Phillips' slow, dignified, Juno-like deportment, and her conversation so sparkling and amusing that she thought Mr. Phillips looked at her too much, and talked to her too much. When they spoke French together, for Mr. Phillips was trying to revive his more than half-forgotten schoolboy French, and found he could do it more easily with Alice than with the foreigners, Mrs. Phillips had a vague sense that they were talking about something that they did not want her to hear. Elsie would have enjoyed this trip exceedingly, but for Mrs. Phillips unreasonableness and caprices, but even in spite of them she brought away many delightful recollections of scenes and people. And on this tour she felt as if she could write verses again, if she only had time and quiet. When in Paris she called on Madame L'Onoir with a letter of introduction from her cousin. She received Elsie very kindly, and asked her and the Phillips' to her at home. But as all the people there talked French, Mrs. Phillips did not find them at all entertaining, and she thought French hospitality a very shabby affair. They did not remain long in Paris, but went down to Italy and visited Florence and Rome. Mr. Phillips wished he had his two eldest girls with him in Italy, and promised to himself that next time he took the journey they should accompany him. When they returned to London they found that all had gone well in their absence. Francis had won his election, Jane appeared to be in excellent spirits, and the children had made good progress with their lessons. Mr. Phillips appeared to miss his old friend and neighbor Brandon very much, and could not find any one of his colonial acquaintances who could Phillips a blank which his departure from London had made. Besides, they were always losing somebody out of their pleasant circle. Every male steamer and every fine clippership that sailed for Australia seemed to take one or more from them, and though new people did come, they did not appear to be so agreeable as those who went away. Mr. Phillips could not remain contented in London, so he proposed a trip to America with his wife and Alice as before. But Mrs. Phillips disliked the sea, and did not feel very well, so she said she would rather stay in London with the family, though it was getting rather late in the season for London. She did not care to go to Darbyshire without him, far less to go to Scotland, so if he could be so cruel as to leave her she would prefer London. If Emily had been a little older Mr. Phillips would have taken her with him, for he disliked travelling alone, but she was too young as he himself acknowledged. Elsie could not understand the cause of Mrs. Phillips's peculiarly disagreeable conduct to herself lately, and she was almost on the point of leaving her and taking another situation, when the children, one after the other, took scarletina, and in such a house of sickness she, their favourite, could not be spared. All lessons, of course, were at an end, and said how sorry she was to see the children so ill, and how she suffered from her anxiety about them, but it was Jane and Elsie who took the real charge of the little patients. Some other did not seem really alarmed, though the children were really very ill. The only thing she did that appeared like apprehension was making Jane right to Mr. Phillips to return to England without delay, as soon as the children were seized with the fever. Jane also wrote to Dr. Phillips, and Vivian hurried to London, and stayed with his brother's family until his return, which was a great lightning of the load of responsibility which the sisters felt rested on them. In spite of every care and all that either doctor or nurses could do, little Eva fell a victim to the disease, and after her death Mrs. Phillips, for the first time, seemed to realise the danger of the others. Everything had gone so prosperously with her since her marriage, and she had known no sorrow and little annoyance. She had always had her husband at her side to smooth everything for her, so that she really scarcely knew what the contingencies and trials of life were. But this death, happening when the father who loved his children so dearly was absent, affected the indolent and generally unimpressable woman very strongly. She felt that she was somehow to blame about it. What will Stanley say when he comes home? Oh, what will he say to me for losing his darling child? Oh, why did he go to America and leave me with such a charge? And the others will be sure to die too, were her constant lamentations. Her grief made her quite unfit to take any charge of the survivors, and yet she was incredulous when she was told by her brother-in-law, or by the Mrs. Melville, that they were really recovering. It was not till her husband returned, which was as soon as he possibly could, and assured her that they were quite out of danger, that she gave any credit to it. Mr. Phillips felt the loss of one of his children more keenly than most men, but he was grateful to see that he was likely to save the others, and he did full justice to the care and attention which they had received from Vivian and Jane and Elsie. Miss Hogarth was in London, attending a short parliamentary session when the children were so ill, and was constant in his inquiries as to their health. Dr. Vivian Phillips forced Jane and Elsie out to hear their cousin make his first speech one evening, when the patients were decidedly convalescent. Jane was very much pleased with Francis's debut, and though Elsie thought it rather tame, because it was not on an important subject and was very calmly delivered, she was glad that he had not broken down, for it seemed a most imposing assembly for a stranger to address. Francis had visited the Derbyshire Phillipses, according to promise, after his election was over, and had been a good deal interested in Dr. Vivian, both on account of his own qualifications and because Jane Melville had been interested in him. He now felt that Jane and the young physician were placed in very intimate relations with each other, and naturally enough fancied that what he so much wished for himself would appear desirable to a man so acute and sensible as Vivian Phillips. Her calm temper, her promptitude, her method, were all shown to great advantage in a sick room. He forgot that Elsie's gentle, tender ways and her overflowing sympathy might be equally attractive, but Dr. Vivian was quite used to all sorts of sick rooms and to all sorts of nursing, and nothing was very striking to him, so that he fell in love with neither sister, though he liked them both very much. Jane in particular was one of those women who may count herself fortunate if she meets with one real lover in her lifetime. Some dowzel was not to be counted, except perhaps as a blank, but by means of the most favoring circumstances she had taken Frances Hogarth's heart into her possession, at least for a time, and this was her one prize in the strange lottery of love. No other attachment she was likely to inspire, as she felt herself, but her lover was not so clear-sided. Dr. Vivian Phillips had a great respect for her, and enjoyed her society now and then as a pleasant change from the more insipid company of his sisters or their female acquaintances. But to spend a life with her would be too fatiguing. She seemed always to require him to think his best, to say his best, and to do his best in her company. Now a wife just intelligent enough to appreciate his own abilities, but willing in all things to be guided by him, was a desirable thing, but once so thoroughly his equalest Jane Melville would allow him no repose. The children did not gain strength rapidly, and Emily in particular made a most tardy recovery. Her illness threatened permanently to weaken her constitution, particularly as winter was fast approaching, and she had felt that season in England very trying during the preceding year. Her uncle Vivian strongly recommended that she should winter in a milder climate to re-establish her health, and Mr. Phillips thought going to the south of France, where the girls might acquire the language without much trouble, would be a good arrangement, but when he mentioned it to Emily herself as an excellent idea the child languidly put it aside. Why not take us back to dear old Marie Welta, said she. We were never ill there. It is warmer and drier than France, and if Miss Melville and dear Aliska with us we can learn lessons just as well there as here. I am tired of this great London, with its smoke and its noise. Mr. Phillips was not a man to disregard a sick child's longing at any time, and when his brother said that, though he would regret the departure of the family from England, her native air was probably the very best she could have, and the long voyage in a good ship would benefit all the children, he turned his thoughts towards Australia, as he could not have believed possible three months before. The accounts he received from Dr. Grant as to his affairs were satisfactory enough, but the returns were not at all what he had expected, and he found that his London establishment was very costly. He might return to England in a few years, but the children were so young they might go on with Miss Melville very well at Wilta for some time. A fine ship was on the berth, Mr. Dempster was going in it, and several other acquaintances, so that, though he would have preferred waiting for Brandon's report of how things were going on, he decided on leaving England before the season was so far advanced on Emily's account. Mrs. Phillips was in consternation at hearing her husband say he was really going to return. I thought she was never going back to Australia again, Stanley. You promised me you would not. What will you do about the children's education? We will take Miss Melville with us, and I have no fear but that they will all do very well. Their music certainly is not provided for, but something may turn up for that. Our first business is to get them into good health. But Miss Melville will never go without Alice, said Mrs. Phillips. Probably not, but we can take Alice, too. I thought she said we was spending too much money, and that we must retrench, said Mrs. Phillips. Our children's education is the last thing I should think of her trenching on, answered her husband. I have heard you say that Alice saves her salary in your milliner's bills. I have scarcely seen that proved, however, Lily, but Miss Melville saves me two hundred a year. That is clear enough in black and white. It would be false economy to grudge her salary. Besides, Emily would be brokenhearted to part with Alice, so that I will offer to take both sisters with us if they will come. We don't need such a housekeeper as Miss Melville at Wary-Wilta. The house used to keep itself, said Mrs. Phillips. I know I had more trouble with it than was pleasant or convenient, said her husband. I think things will go on much more comfortably there if Miss Melville continues with us, and after all their exceeding kindness and care of our poor, dear children doing their illness, I know you, too, must be disinclined to leave them behind us. Oh, yes! Really, they were very good to the children. I was not strong enough to do much for them myself, and I don't feel inclined for the voyage just at this time. Let us go overland, and it will be sooner over. No, we cannot go overland. There is very little pleasure going overland with four young children, and as I suppose you will want one servant, as well as Miss Melville and Alice, you must think of the expense. I hate the sea, and you know I must be on shore before the end of February, and you recollect Mr. Brandon for all his difficulties, saying he was ruined in all that sort of thing, would have gone overland if he had only had his letters soon enough. Because he was only one or two with Edgar, and time was of more importance to him than the difference of passage money. A fine long voyage will restore our children to health, and it does not matter to me being a month or two longer on the voyage. I think we are sure to be in Melbourne time enough for you. If it were only you and myself, Lily, there is nothing I should like so much as the overland route. There is so much that I should like to see and to show you, but under present circumstances it is impossible. No arrangement could have suited Jane and Elsie so well as Mr. Phillips's proposal, as a personal favour to himself that they should accompany his family to Melbourne. It was the destination they had long aimed at, and as they were neither of the station nor qualifications to obtain free passages on any immigrant ship, they joyfully agreed to his liberal offer. But, said Jane, we must be perfectly frank with you. We have had a great desire to begin business in Melbourne together. We must tell you that we have often planned to join our savings to those of Peggy Walker when she returns to Melbourne, as she will probably do ere long. Plans, of course, may not be carried out, but if ours are, we may leave you when you depend most on us. I am quite satisfied with my position in your family, but neither you nor I are quite satisfied with your sisters, interposed Mr. Phillips. It was the best arrangement that at the time could have been made, but she would never consent to go with us to Australia and leave Alice to work here by herself. So if she sees anything either in Melbourne or in the bush that will suit her better, she is quite free to accept of it and to leave Mrs. Phillips. Her services and your services to our children in this recent affliction can never be forgotten by us. I assure you Mrs. Phillips feels deeply indebted to both of you. The party to Australia was increased from an unexpected quarter. Harriet Phillips had found that she made no impression whatever on Mr. Hogarth. He had paid his visit to her father, but had taken almost no notice of her, who had been the person who invited him. In fact, he had markedly preferred her elder sister. His head had apparently been so full of politics or something else that he had not been half so agreeable as when she had met him in London, so that she was now very sorry that she had treated Mr. Brandon so cruelly during the last days of his stay in England. He certainly would have proposed if she had not discouraged him so much. It was really almost wrong on her to try to make him jealous and she had succeeded only too well. After having entertained the idea that she could be married to him if she pleased for several months, she missed the pleasing excitement of a lover when she returned to her flat country life. Now that her brother had actually made up his mind to leave England, she would also miss the change and the gaiety of a London winter, which she reckoned on having every year. So she astonished him by saying that she should like of all things to accompany them to Melbourne and to see a little of Bush life at that dear weary will to that Emily was always talking about. She did not think that she would care to stay long, but for a year or two she really thought the life would be very pleasant for a change, just to see how things were done in these outlandish, uncivilized places. She said too to her brother that she thought she could be of service to Mrs. Phillips and the children. The Society of Victoria was so indifferent that it would be desirable to form a pleasant little coterie of one's own. The children's music should be really kept up, and she would be most happy to give them lessons. If her papa and Georgiana and Vivian could only spare her for a year or two, she should really like extremely to go. She would feel it so sad when Stanley left for an indefinite period again. Mr. Phillips was pleased with the proposal. It showed a more friendly feeling towards his wife and family than she had ever evinced before, so he offered to pay all her outward bound expenses at any rate for her. If she liked Australia, perhaps she might stay there with them altogether, or indeed she might find a home for herself there and settle in the colony. Harriet said such a thing had never entered her head that she went merely on a visit, but she said about getting her outfit in a very business-like way. It was exceedingly busy fortnight for Jane and Elsie, but by dent of great applications to ready-made warehouses, everything was really got ready in time, and Mr. Phillips had again to admire the thoughtfulness, the foresight, the methods which Miss Melville showed in all her arrangements, while Elsie's busy fingers were employed from morning to night in doing an endless variety of little things that were needed to supplement the ready-made stock of clothes. CHAPTER XVI. Emily brightened up wonderfully at the prospect of a return to her old home. She seemed to gain strength every day, and no objection could be made to her going up to Edinburgh to pay her long-promised visit to Peggy Walker before she left England. Mr. and Mrs. Phillips and Little Harriet accompanied her, and they took Jane Melville with them, for Elsie could not be spared from the needlework, and she did not wish so much to go to Scotland as Jane did. Peggy was delighted to see her two nurselings, and also to see the young lady to whom she had given a home when she most needed one. Tom eagerly showed Jane what he had done in her absence, and received the commendation he deserved for his industry and his success. Grandfather was very weak, but in very tolerable spirits. This visit from Peggy's friends would be something for him to think on for the short remainder of his life. Mrs. Phillips' beauty and her fine clothes were something new to him, and the liveliness of the girls and the politeness of their father, and Miss Jean's kind inquiries and kind looks all did him good. Francis Hogarth met, by appointment, his cousin Jane at Peggy Walkers, where she meant to bid him good-bye, but he was not disposed to do so. You must come to Cross Hall, just to give a look at it before you bid the country farewell for ever. Mr. Phillips do come round by Cross Hall, and let Jane see her old home once more. I want so much to see Cross Hall that Alice tells us such pretty stories about, said Emily. Cross Hall, is that the name of your place? said Mrs. Phillips. I would like to see it, too, very much. Mr. Phillips will go, of course, if we all wish it. Jane expected to suffer something in this farewell visit. It was not to be long, but it must be trying. Francis was cruel to ask it, and Mr. Phillips inconsiderate to accept of his imitation. There were some things to be done that were not painful. When they left the train and got into Francis' carriage, which was her uncle's old one in which she had been used to ride, for a five-miles drive, they passed the gates of Moss Tower and saw William Dalzel and his young wife riding out and bowed to both. Then they went to Allendale, for Miss Thompson had expressed the strongest wish to see Miss Melville before her departure for Australia, and Jane, too, was very much pleased to see again one whom she held in such high esteem. There, for the first time, she saw Mr. Sinclair, whose appearance and conversation were quite equal to her expectations, but even he was not so great an object of curiosity to her as Mary Forrester, a niece of Miss Thompson several years older than the girl who had got her new frock at Mrs. Dunn's in Elsie's time. Mary was then on a visit to her aunt, and apparently had the charge of two lovely children, cousins of her own, and grand-nephew and niece of Miss Thompson's. Their parents had gone a voyage in search of health, and Aunt Margaret had invited them to spend the winter at Allendale, and cousin Mary to keep them company. Jane thought she had never seen a more charming girl than Mary, who was evidently a great favourite with her aunt and Mr. Sinclair. Frank, intelligent and graceful, she looked like a sunbeam in the house. The little Philipses knew at once that she liked children, and wondered if she knew any of the delightful stories and ballads for which Elsie was famed. The little men rose would take the Australians out of doors to see the poultry and the wonderful peacock, so Mary and Jane accompanied their charges. Mary had heard so much of Jane that she was disposed to be interested in her, while a new tide of ideas flowed into Jane's mind in relation to this stranger. In all probability this was the girl to whom Francis was likely to become attached when she left the country. And now that it was no unseen, and perhaps impossible person, whom she was to fancy as his wife, but a really pretty and amiable girl, did the thought now give her pain or awaken any sharp pain of jealousy? Her heart filled with many emotions of the thought, agitating and painful enough, but there was no jealousy. The more she fancied that Francis could love her, the more Jane felt that she must love her too. I really half envy you, Miss Melville, said Mary. I wish I could do something for myself. You cannot think how anxiously I watched and wondered how you and your sister got on, and how delighted I was when you got the situation with Mrs. Philips. Your cousin, too, it must have been a sad wait off his mind. A generous man like him must have felt the terms on which he got the property very cruel. Yes, said Jane, I know he felt it very much. We have great cause to thank God that things have turned out so well as they have done. Well, Miss Melville, do you know I feel quite ashamed to think of the amount of money which our family has cost Aunt Margaret, and after all she has spent on my education, and I really did try my best to learn, too, I feel almost guilty in looking for a situation. There are so many wanting employment that it seems like taking bread out of their mouths, and here am I, a full grown woman dependent on other people for mine. There are four girls of us, and only grace at school now, but yet none of us are doing anything for ourselves. I spoke to Aunt Margaret about taking a situation, but she said she must have me at Allendale for the winter, on account of Archie and Maggie. After that is over I may speak of it again. You are going to Melbourne, where I have got a brother doing pretty well, but one does not like to be dependent even on a brother. If you think there is any opening there for us, will you let us know through your cousin? We see him very often. Then you stay at Allendale for all this winter, said Jane. Yes, and it will be very pleasant. I like living with Aunt Margaret so much, and John and I were always the two who drew together most of the family, and then Mr. Sinclair is the dearest old gentleman in the world. My cousin seems to be favourite of your aunts, said Jane. I never saw Aunt take to any one at once as she did to him. What a pity your uncle did not take him home. It would have added very much to his happiness and to yours. It was not like the parting of strangers that took place between Jane Melville and Mary Forrester. Will you let me kiss you? said Jane timidly as she said goodbye. This was rather a remarkable proceeding on Jane's part, for she was not addicted to the promiscuous oscillation so common among young ladies, but she felt for Mary Forrester no common interest. Mary frankly granted the little request, and they parted to meet again—when, and where, and how. The party then went to Cross Hall, which was unaltered since Jane had left it, and while Mrs. Phillips and the children were resting after their journey, Frances took Mr. Phillips and Jane to look at the cottages he had built, and she mounted her old horse to ride out to see the allotments, which even in this short time showed signs of improvement. There were words of greeting to be said to everybody and to every animal about the place. The old servants were eager to tell her of all the good that had been done, and all that was to be done. They were glad to see her in good health and apparently in good spirits. Many sad reports had reached Cross Hall about their straightened circumstances when in Edinburgh, and about poor Miss Elsie falling into a decline, and to see and hear that all was so well with the sisters was a pleasant thing for all who were attached to them. After all this had been gone through, she went into the room which had been hers and Elsie's for fifteen years to dress for dinner. The past, the present, and the future all came upon her at once, and she felt as if she could have given the world for the opportunity to give way. Everything was exactly as she had left it. All the furniture which had been taken to Edinburgh had been brought back and placed as it used to be. Can I help you anyway, Miss Jane? said Susan, the upper house maid tapping at the door. No, thank you, said Jane, then recollecting herself and hoping that the presence of the girl might help to steady her nerves. But stop! Do come in for a little and brush my hair. I am too tired, I think, to do it, and my head aches a little. Is everything right here? The Master said I was to tell him exactly how things used to be, that you should see no change. All is right, said Jane, if Elsie were here I might forget that I had ever left Cross Hall, and I see that people have no cause to miss us so that we can go to Australia with lighter hearts. But for all this talk about a light heart the tears would come into Jane's eyes slowly as she looked out to the familiar scene and heard the well-known voices and thought that tomorrow she must leave Cross Hall and Scotland and Francis forever. Mr. Phillips helped her well to keep up conversation at dinner and during the evening. But after the children had gone to bed and Mrs. Phillips had retired, he thought the cousins might wish to have their quiet talk by themselves and wish them good night. You have not been in the library yet, Jane, said Francis. Shall we adjourn there? I have a little—a very little business to talk over with you, and I am going to bid you our real farewell tonight, for I am not going to see you on board ship. I dare not. Jane followed him to the library. She had not been in it since they had searched through her uncle's papers and had read the letters of Madame de Veracourt together. Francis took from the drawer, which still contained those yellow letters, a paper on which was some writing and figures, and a parcel of banknotes. You recollect that you asked me to store the furniture that you left in your room till you saw fit to claim it. After Elsie decided on staying at Mrs. Phillips's, I sent to Peggy's for what you had there, as I think I wrote to you, and Susan saw that everything was placed just as it used to be. Was it so? Yes, exactly so. I do not want to part with any of it, but I got a valuation taken of it the other day, which you see here, and I give you the market price for all the things. There is no favour in such a commercial transaction as that, surely. So here is a little addition to your slender capital. You will find the money all right, I think, odd shillings and all. All right, said Jane, compelling herself to count the notes according to her old methodical way. And you like my cottages, Jane, and you hope great things from the allotments, and you are pleased with my two speeches in Parliament? Oh, Jane, if I am ever worth anything I will owe it to you, and now you are going to put half the globe between us. I feel as if I had lost more than half of myself. Jane could scarcely trust herself to speak. It is better so, Francis. If you miss me as I know I will miss you, write and tell me so. You know, Jane, I love you, said Francis. I feared it. Why should you fear it? Is it not the most natural, the most reasonable thing I could do? If you loved me, you would not fear it. I thought that in all your many avocations, and especially in public life, that you would forget this fancy, but it is well that I must leave the country, for then I may hope that you will form another attachment. Write to me when you do so, that I may know I have not permanently deprived you of domestic happiness, and that I may pray for you both. You think you owe me much, but to you I owe still more. Till I knew you had no religion, I never knew the privilege of prayer. Even though we may never meet again on earth, we can look forward to a happy meeting in heaven. Now, Jane, when you women bid goodbye to a friend of your own sex, as dear to you as I am to you, for in a sense I am dear to you, am I not? Yes, very dear to me, was rung out of Jane by Francis's earnest looks and words. Well, when you bade for well to Peggy this morning, she took you in her arms and kissed you. You kissed Mary Forester, a stranger to you, and you are going to leave me, perhaps for ever. Me, who would give my life to serve you, who would give up fortune, fame, and almost duty for your sake, and you will shake hands coldly and say, Goodbye, Francis. Not coldly, my friend, my brother, do not think I can part from you so. And by an irassistible impulse she turned to her cousin, and felt herself folded for a few seconds in his arms, and kissed with passionate tenderness. This is what might have been hours for life, but for this accursed will, and your notions of what is best for me, and perhaps a natural disinclination towards my suit. Reflect, think, before it is too late. Make your choice. Love in poverty and obscurity, perhaps, but still love. Love is not all, either for you or for me. It is better for us to part. Then you make your choice. But Jane, if you change your mind, write to me, and let me know. I tried to leave off writing at one time, but it did no good, for I could do nothing that did not remind me of you. Then it must be good-bye. May God bless you, my beloved one, now and forever. May God bless you, my dear Francis, and now farewell. Another sort of farewell from her dismissal of William Dalzel. Centuries had seemed to have passed over her since that first eventful day of her life. She scarcely could identify herself with the woman who had so calmly and so kindly extinguished a fancy partiality, as she sat down in her own room and trembled from head to foot at the thought of the pain she had given, and the love she had rejected. In the one case she was so perfectly certain that she had done right. In this she was not by any means so clear. As she heard her cousin restlessly pacing up and down the library she felt tempted to go to him and say she would share his fortunes and even destroy them for him if he wished it. She looked at the mirror and wondered at her being so able to excite such an attachment. She looked into her own soul and did not see anything in it to warrant a man in giving her such a power over him. Duty was clear as to the dismissal of William Dalzel, and the result had proved that she was in the right. And now, when duty was so terribly difficult, surely time, that tardy but certain adjuster of life's inequalities would justify her both to Francis and herself. William Dalzel's love had appeared to evaporate, but Francisus had grown more intense and passionate till she felt she could scarcely look at him. But it was true that she had admired his speeches and that she was ambitious for his success in all his plans. Everyone who knew anything about the subject said that Francis Hogarth was the most promising young man who had entered the walls of Parliament at this recent general election. He had given great attention to public business, he had mastered the details with ease, and the principles seemed to be intuitive with him. He had become acquainted with a small band of outsiders, like himself, men of independence and originality, who kept aloof from party, but whose votes were of importance to both parties, and whose approbation was of far more value than that of the strongest partisan. No one could tell to what height he might not rise from such a beginning. The Ministry had noticed him favourably, and he was as likely as not to be offered office before the Parliament had expired. Mr. Sinclair had told her how his hopes rested on the new member for the boroughs, and how many public matters and reforms they talked over together with constant reference to first principles. Jane was so proud of the conquest she had made, and proud of her influence over a man so able and so upright. But now she felt it was dangerous to see too much of him, and his parliamentary life had brought him into far more frequent contact with her now than ever before. She had led him so far in the right direction, but now she feared for her own resolution. She knew she could not withstand many such scenes as she had just gone through, and she saw that there was great wisdom and propriety in her leaving the country that he lived in. From her distant home across the ocean, she could hear of his labours and his triumphs, and she hoped after a time of his happiness. But while she reasoned with herself as to the propriety of leaving him, she felt all the bitterness of the life-long separation. She could no longer disguise the truth from herself. He was as truly half of her as she was of him, and she shivered at the thought of a life to be gone through in which she should never more see his face or hear his voice. It was as sad a night and as sleepless as that she had spent in her cousin's house in Edinburgh when all doors had seemed to be shut against her except the faint chance of a sub-matronship in a lunatic asylum. Now two doors were open to her, one to a life of toil and dependence for herself and probably a happy life for Elsie at the antipodes, and the other a life of love with the man who had all her heart and who deserved it all with a dependent life for Elsie. Even though her own hand had closed the door, she could not help lingering at the threshold and grieving that she was shut out from the only paradise she cared for. So the good ship sailed next week, bearing Jane from the man who loved her and whom she loved, and Elsie and Miss Harriet Phillips towards the man whom they both thought loved them. CHAPTER I. Mr. Brandon's second proposal to Elsie and its fate. When Mr. Brandon's arrival at Melbourne after a longer voyage than he had expected in a ship with such a high character as the one he had sailed in, he hurried up to bear gong and was much gratified to find things there did not look so badly as he had been led to expect. It was his overseer's want of confidence in himself that had made him exaggerate everything that was going wrong, or was likely to go wrong. In fact, Mr. Phillips's affairs were suffering much more from the want of the master's eye than his, but Dr. Grant had a better opinion of his own management, and wrote more cheerful accounts. Brandon regretted that Powell had left his employment, for if he had been in charge of bear gong, there might have been three more happy months in England for his master. As his affairs were really in a sufficiently satisfactory state, he felt that he must write to Elsie Melville, renewing his offer of marriage and endeavouring as far as he could give her confidence in the stability of his character. How exceedingly awkward he felt it to be to have to write this instead of saying it. How incomparably better such things are done by word of mouth, particularly when one is not a ready and clever letter-writer. He would in the personal interview have felt the effect of one sentence before he ventured on another. He would have assisted his halting phrases by all the advantages of tone, gesture, and expression of countenance. Though he had failed once in his attempt to win her affections, he had been far more stupid than he was now, and he was now more anxious for success. The more he had thought over the person, the manners, and the character of Elsie Melville, the more convinced he was that she was the one woman in the world for him, but he was by no means so sanguine in being accepted as he had been, particularly when he had only the pen to trust to. There was no saying what so clever and so literary a girl as Elsie Melville was would think of his blundering declaration. The paper looked cold and blank and uninviting. It really was hard to make it the only means of telling her how much he loved her. No kind wishes towards the overseer whose fears and scruples had hurried him away, or towards Miss Phillips, who had interrupted him when he was about to say something he had hoped Elsie could not mistake, accompanied the half-dozen different attempts at a love letter, which were written before he could please himself. Emily was his friend. Jane, he thought, would be his friend, too. Elsie was really a kind-hearted girl, and if he could only convince her that he would be miserable if she refused him, she might pity him a little. He had not the same objections to a little pity that she had on that day in the railway carriage when he had been so confident of success. But when he reflected on what Peggy might have said with truth about him, and when he put to that the fact that immediately after his refusal by Elsie he had devoted himself to Miss Phillips, there was no doubt that Elsie had some cause to suspect the steadiness of his principles. It was difficult by writing to hint at these things without saying too much, but they must not be passed over in silence, either. At last the letter was written and committed to the country post-office nearest to Beargong. Not that he was satisfied with it, but he must not lose the mail. If she was good enough to accept of him, she was to draw upon him for a specified sum for passage money and outfit, and come out in the mail steamer following her answer. It was not a brilliant letter, but it was honest and straightforward. However, as Elsie had sailed from Melbourne before it reached England, it was of the less consequence what it was. Pending her answer Brandon felt very unsettled. He could not set himself to work systematically, and all the neighbors said that his visit to England had spoiled him for a columnist, as it did with most people. He missed his pleasantest neighbor, Mr. Phillips, and he missed the children. Though Dr. Grant in one direction and Mr. McIntyre in another, though they were ten times better than the Philipses, Brandon did not feel that they could make up to him for their absence. Dr. Grant was certainly mismanaging to a considerable extent Mr. Phillips's business, and muddling it as he did his own affairs. He had now been many years in the sheep-farming line, and in the best of times, for he had bought very cheap, much cheaper than either Philips or Brandon, and he had got quite as large a capital to start with, but he had a bad way of managing the men on his stations. He gave the same wages as other people, certainly, for he could not help that, but he always gave them with a grudge, and seemed to think his employees were picking his pocket. He had a harsh and dictatorial way of giving orders, very different from Brandon's and Philips's pleasant manner, and he consequently had never been well served. His men had been the first to leave at the time of the diggings, and the consequences had been most disastrous. From sheer want of hands he had sacrificed one of his runs with the sheep on it to Powell, and now he grudged to see how very handsomely Powell had been repaid for his money and time in this transaction. The fortune that Powell had made ought to have been his, Dr. Grant's own, instead of filling the pockets of a man who had only sprung from the ranks. The same style of mismanagement was carried into Mr. Phillips's affairs, and yet when Brandon relieved Dr. Grant of the burden he had so unwillingly taken up, the latter felt rather hurt, for he had a handsome salary for the charge of Wery Wilta and the other stations, and he would certainly miss the money, and besides, he thought it showed a want of confidence in himself on Philips's part. At Wery Wilta, however, there was a feeling of pleasure at the exchange, and Brandon had the satisfaction of really benefiting his friend without taking any very great deal of trouble. In this restless state of mind he had great pleasure in the Society of Edgar, who attached himself to his uncle with quiet fidelity. He soon learned to ride, and to ride fearlessly and far. He learned, too, to use his limbs, his ears, and his eyes, so that Brandon found he really had a head on his shoulders, which he had been rather doubtful of when the lad had been kept so constantly at his books. One day when the boy had been talking with enthusiasm of Australian life and expressing his longing after more adventures, his uncle, who also was eager for change, proposed to Edgar an overland journey together to Adelaide. He had heard that some particularly fine sheep were to be had in South Australia, and he wished to add this variety to his own flocks as well as to those of Mr. Philips. He had always had a great wish to see the Adelaide side, and this journey would amuse and employ him till he could get his answer from Elsie. If she accepted him and came out as he wished without delay, he might never have another opportunity for making the visit, for he would not be inclined to leave her for a while at any rate. Edgar was delighted with the proposal, and helped his uncle with the few simple preparations for their long ride with a vigor and dispatch that showed he had the stuff in him for a good bushman. How his tender mother would have trembled at the thought of the perils and hardships of such a journey, but as she knew nothing about it till it was safely over, she was spared all anxiety. Brandon was not altogether insincere when he told Elsie and the Edinburgh ladies that the finest prospect he ever saw in Victoria was the prospect of getting out of it, but the present pleasure made him forget many past ones. He had a real enjoyment in the bush life he then talked so contemptuously about. Camping out was to him no hardship, and to Edgar it was a delightful novelty. It was varied by night spent at sheep stations where a hospitable welcome generally awaited them, and an amount of comfort varying according to circumstances. When they crossed the Victorian border and came to the South Australian side, the welcome appeared to be equally hearty. Edgar Holmes could not help admiring the want of suspicion and the liberality of these absolute strangers. Brandon went about his purchase of sheep on his way to Adelaide, and made what he thought a very satisfactory bargain. It was to be a joint speculation between himself and Mr. Phillips, and he was sure it would turn out very well. When he had left directions as to delivery, he and his nephew went down to Adelaide to see what they thought of the little colonial capital. Edgar was charmed with Adelaide, and preferred it out and out to Melbourne, but as he had only passed through the latter, and had got acquainted with none of the people there, his preference was perhaps not worth much. Brandon, however, could not help confessing that the Adelaide men had some cause for the patriotism so strongly, and as he had thought so tiresomely expressed at the time of the diggings. It had less bustle than Melbourne, and certainly was not so wealthy, but it was a quiet, cheap, and hospitable place, and its prosperity rested on a very solid basis. The amount of cultivation, both agricultural and horticultural, contrasted favourably with that of Melbourne, which had been almost exclusively pastoral till the gold diggings broke out, and had many drawbacks in the shape of land regulations to its becoming a corn and wine-bearing country. Brandon took up his abode at the York Hotel, of course, and met with some pleasant people in and about Adelaide. Some of them he had known in London, and they introduced him to others. If his heart had not been fixed at this present time on Elsie Melville, he might have taken fancy to one of the Adelaide girls whom he met. They were not so formidable in the array of their accomplishments and acquirements as the modern English young lady. They were frank, agreeable, and not ignorant of domestic manners, and they had no apparent horror of the bush. But Brandon's affections were really engaged, and he put considerable restraint on his flirting powers during this visit, which all engaged men ought to do, but which I must say I have found very few engaged men do. They feel so perfectly safe themselves that they care very little for what construction other people may put on their attentions or on their polite speeches. Brandon had sent directions for Mr. Talbot to get his letters and forward them to him in Adelaide, for he was now daily expecting Elsie's answer. In case of his being accepted, he would cross over to Melbourne in time to receive her from the next mail steamer. He would marry her there and take her home to Beargong, and thus save himself two long land journeys. But the mail steamer had come with the Adelaide males, and the next after that with his own letters, but not a word from Elsie or from any of the Philipses. He had had a few lines from Emily the preceding month to say that dear little Eva was dead and that they were all getting better. The address was either in James, handwriting, or in Elsie's, but he took it for granted that it was Elsie's, and had treasured it up in consequence of that supposition. But this month there was not a word from any of them. There had been plenty of time for an answer, for his letter had been sent via Marseille, so that Elsie had had ten days clear to make up her mind and reply to what she ought to have thought an important communication. It was using him extremely ill to treat his letter with so much contempt. He was never more near being angry in his life. It was strange that Elsie Melville, whose manner was so remarkably gentle and winning, should on two important occasions have treated him with such marked discurtecy. No doubt his letter was not worth very much in itself, but to him it was of great consequence. If she wanted a month for consideration, why not write and tell him so? Or if she feared to commit herself, she might have got Jane to write. Could she have taken the fever? That was a solution, but a very sad one, of her conduct. Jane would certainly have written in that case if she had not got the fever, too. He would alter his plans, he would go back overland, or rather he would say love the Murray, and not pass through Melbourne at all. So he took his passage in Edgars by one of the Murray's steamers, and felt that if he was not a very ill-used man he ought to feel a very unhappy one. End of Volume 3, Chapter 1. In a poor-looking room of a small wayside public-house, about twenty miles out of Adelaide, were seated one evening, shortly after Brandon's departure of the Murray, a man and a woman, neither of them young or handsome or respectable-looking. If they had been so once, they had outgrown them all. The woman certainly had what is called the remains of a fine woman about her, but her face had so many marks of care, of evil passions, and of irregular living, that it was perhaps more repulsive than if it had been absolutely plain in features. Her dress was slatternly and ill-fitting, her grey hair untitledly gathered under a dingy black cap, with bright, though soiled, yellow flowers stuck in it. Her eyes, which had some brightness, had a fierce, hungry expression, and the very hands, thin and long, and with overgrown nails, had less the appearance of honest work than of dishonest rapacity. The man was a rougher-looking person, more blackeredly, perhaps in appearance, but not so dangerous. He had been at the nearest post-office, and brought a letter addressed to Mrs. Peck, which the woman tore open and read with impatient eagerness. "'This is from Mr. Talbot at last,' said the man, long looked for, come at last. I hope this is how it is worth waiting for.' "'Worth waiting for,' said she, stamping on the letter with her foot and standing up, with such a look of frenzy that her companion moved a little out of the way. Hang him and his clients, too. Won't this man come down with the ready, Liz? Does he send to make inquiries? Cool hand, cooler than the old man. Won't out with the blunt till he knows what he's paying for.' "'It's not about him at all,' said Mrs. Peck. Not a word has he ever said, good or bad, taken no notice of my letters, no more nor if I had not been such a mother to him. I should have had an answer to my second letter by this time, and I know it was directed all right. He must have got them both. I'll have it out of him, though. I'll have my revenge as sure as I'm a living woman.' "'Don't go into such a scot woman. Then if it is not from young Cross Hall, what is that lawyer said to put you into such a tantrum?' "'Oh, just a request to keep on this side of the border, or he'll not warrant my getting a farthing out of Phillips. He offers three pounds a quarter more if I don't show my face in Melbourne. Such a beggarly sum it is, after all, to think that I should only have two children, and them turning out such ungrateful cubs to me.' "'Two children, Liz,' said the man with a sneer. "'Well, if I was Phillips, I'd like to keep you at a civil distance, just at present, for you look as like to brain him as not.' "'There's the both of them rolling in wealth. Frank got all Cross Hall's property, and all through me, and Betsy, with her London establishment and her carriage, no doubt, and her children dressed like duchesses, and herself, too, and look at me.' "'Well, just look at you, Liz. I fancy that the side of you would do them no credit. You're well enough off with Phillips. I think this is a very handsome offer. Though we're both sick of Adelaide, we can stop here a bit longer, at least till we can see our way clear to get out of it. Do you think I don't care for my liberty, and I hate the Adelaide side? It was all your doings coming across here at all, and a precious mole you've made of it. I fancy they must be thinking of coming back to Melbourne from this notice to me to keep out of the way. And do you think I don't want to see my own daughter? Did I not put her in the way of all her good fortune? Did I not dress her the day she first saw Phillips, and did she not look like an angel? And he was spin enough to marry her, which was more than either you or me expected. As for the girl, she was glad enough to go away from you. You never cared so much for her. Did I not, when I saw she was growing up so handsome and a credit to me? Yes, yes, we both wanted to make our own of her, and I think we did not do a miss considering," said Peck. "'We've had bad luck in Adelaide, but things may change. Money goes farther here.' "'Money never goes far with us,' said Mrs. Peck, and Melbourne is the place where we can get on best. If I had Frank's money, which I must and shall get out of him somehow, we could manage to rub along here. But without it we never could. The black-hearted scoundrel, not to send me a farthing—me, who could—you had better threaten him with what you can do in your next letter. I always thought that style of working the oracle would pay best, but perhaps the motherly affectionate dodge was the best to try first. Threaten him in your next. I don't think I'll condescend to threaten him. I don't care to save him from what he deserves for his shameful ingratitude to me. I could make better terms with cross-halls' nieces than I could do with Frank. Surely they would give me more for my secret than he would do to keep me quiet. They were left beggars, I know, and the estate is worth a great deal to them." "'Hang it, Mrs. Peck. That's a glorious idea. But don't be too worried about it in your movements. You don't care about your own share in the business being known,' said Peck. "'I care for nothing, if I could only get my revenge on him, and if I could only get as much out of the Melville girls as would allow me to snap my fingers at Phillips. I would rather relish publishing my connection with him. I would like to bring Betsy down a peg. "'There's where you always make a mull of it, Liz. Your infernal temper always gets the better of you. Revenge and spite are very good things in their way, but I don't see that they pay. I think you would be very mad to give up so much a year for the pleasure of vexing Phillips and Betsy. And as for the Melville girls, how are you going to get at them? There is not shot in the locker to take you to England, and letters are very risky things to write. You're sure to let out more than is safe, and if you let out too little, the girls will see no advantage in it." "'I hate letters,' said Mrs. Peck mootily, but I would like to get at the girls by word of mouth.' As this interesting pair were engaged in conversation, a traveler of a very different description alighted at the door of the inn, and requested lodgings for the night. He was well dressed and respectable looking. He was probably as old as either of them, but his face and air gave tokens of a quieter life and a calmer temper. His horse was knocked up, so that he could not go on to a larger and better appointed inn than this, which was five miles nearer town. But when he saw the name over the door and his host and hostess, he was reconciled to the inferior accommodation. But he rather objected to the company that he found in the inn parlor, and did not seem pleased with the proposal that he should take supper with them. "'Oh, Mr. Dempster,' said the host, "'I fancy you have got nice since you were in England. These people are decent enough, I reckon, though rather down in their luck, like some others of us. I wish I had such a house to receive you in as that I built on the road. I had plenty of rooms there, but you see it was not licensed, and I was ruined. At least brought down to this.' "'Well, Franklin, I suppose I must submit,' said Mr. Dempster. "'As you say, you have no other place for me. But I would never have thought these were particularly decent people.' Whether from spiritual influences or not, Mr. Dempster felt a great repugnance to this man and woman. The influence might have been partly spiritous, for there was a considerable fragrance of strong liquor about them both. In spite of the unpromising appearance of the house, the hostess produced a very tempting looking supper for hungry people. She sat herself down to make tea for the company, and was delighted to see Mr. Dempster and to have a little talk with him about old colonists and old times. She was a very old colonist herself, and had known many ups and downs, generally in the same line of life. Active, civil, and much enduring, she was an admirable hostess, but her husband was rather idle and speculative, and had invested the savings of many years in the erection of a large hotel in a place where, in the opinion of the bench of the magistrates, it was not wanted, and the license was refused. So they had come down in the world in consequence, and had taken this small inn where they could just make ends meet. Mrs. Franklin missed the old customers who used to call, and felt this visit for Mr. Dempster something like a revival of old days, and asked him as to the changes he saw in Adelaide. And as Mr. and Mrs. Peck were Melbourne people, who did not know anything about the old colonists, Mr. Dempster spoke to her with freedom. You have been visiting your married daughter, I suppose, said Mrs. Franklin. Yes, that is the first thing I had to do on my return. A fine family she is getting about her I hear, but I have not seen her for a while. This house is not good enough for her to stay a night in. Yes, she has a very fine family, another little fellow since I left Adelaide. You must feel it lonesome now, said the hostess. Yes, it is the way of the world, and one should not murmur at it. But yet a man must feel it very much when his only daughter, and one so much as companion as my girl was, chooses a home for herself and surrounds herself with new ties and new cares. You should see and get someone to take care of you, said Mrs. Franklin cheerily. A pleasant, kindly body, not too young. You must have met many such in England who would have been glad of the chance. Yes, and who would have grumbled at the colony whenever she came out, and given me no peace till I took her home again. Now my business and my interests are all in South Australia. Besides, I like the young women best, and they would never look at an old fogey like me, so I must content myself with my memories of the past and my hopes for a future life. My home is not so lonely as you fancy it, Mrs. Franklin. Even here I feel the departed ones are near me. The veil that separates this world from the next is a very thin one, and if our intercourse with each other is less complete than in the days when we were together in the flesh, it is none the less real. I have become a spiritualist since I went to England. A what? asked the hostess. You must have heard of table-turning in all those strange manifestations. La! Mr. Dempster, I never thought of you giving into a pack of nonsense like that. I beg your pardon for my rudeness, but really you do surprise me. What would you think of spirits who can read unseen letters? Tell the names of persons whom none of the company know. Find out the secrets of every one in the room. You recollect Tom Bean, who was lost in the bush twelve years ago, and more. His spirit appeared to me in London and gave me a message to his old mother to say he was expecting her soon, and the old lady did not live three months after. Well, that is strange, but I would be very hard to convince. But yet, Mr. Dempster, that is no reason why you should not get a nice tidy body to make you comfortable. The spirits would not surely begrudgy that. And so you had a pleasant voyage and went round by Melbourne so as to see all that was to be seen. Did any of the old colonists come out with you? We had a large party altogether, Mr. and his family, who had just been home to finish their education. And you admired the young ladies, of course, but really they are too young for you. Have they grown up handsome? Not particularly handsome, but very pleasant looking. But if you talk of beauty it was a Melbourne lady who bore off the palm on board ship. Unfortunately she was married, and it would have been very improper to take a fancy to her. But Mrs. Phillips is superb. Mrs. Phillips of Weary-Wilta, said Mrs. Peck eagerly. Yes, I fancy that is the name of the place, at least the children used to talk about it by that name. Mr. Phillips is a sheep farmer on the Victoria side, said Mr. Dempster. And you say she is handsome, said Mrs. Peck. Perfectly beautiful, but uneducated and somewhat capricious. I fancy her face must have captivated her husband, who is a very intelligent, agreeable man. I suppose they are rich now, said Mrs. Peck. Oh, very well to do, I fancy. I visited them a good deal when I was in London. How many children have they? asked Mrs. Peck. I knew them long ago. They lost one with scarlet fever before they sailed. There were four on board ship, but there are five by this time, for Mrs. Phillips stayed in Melbourne for her confinement, and had a little boy within a week of landing. Miss her husband with her, asked Mrs. Peck eagerly. Oh, no! I think Phillips went up to his stations. He had a number of things to see to. What do you know about them? asked Mr. Dempster, rather surprised at Mrs. Peck's curiosity. I was once in their employment at Werrywilte, and Mrs. Phillips was uncommonly good-looking then. There was not so much style in those days as I suppose there is now. Probably not. We have all had to work hard for what we have earned in these colonies, and Phillips must have made his way like the rest of us. They had a very pretty little establishment in London. Keep their carriage, no doubt, said Mrs. Peck, with a thinly disguised sneer. No, they did not. But if it's any satisfaction to you to know it, Mrs. Phillips has had a tour of the Continent, and has had a ladies-maid. A ladies-maid, said Mrs. Peck. Well, well. And the children, I suppose, are being educated up to the nines. They took both the governess and the ladies-maid with them to Melbourne, said Mr. Dempster. They were sisters and very superior young ladies. In fact, to my taste, Mrs. Franklin, the ladies-maid was more charming than the mistress. Not so regularly handsome, but very lovely. While, as to intelligence and refinement, there was no comparison. If she had been a dozen of years older, I might have been a little presumptuous. Was this Mrs. Phillips so very far behind as that her maid was so superior to her? asked Mrs. Franklin. It happened that these sisters were the young ladies of whom, even in these distant parts, you may have heard something, who were brought up to inherit a large property in the south of Scotland, by a very eccentric uncle, who left everything he had to a son whom nobody had ever heard of before, and left the girls absolutely penniless. Was not their name Melville? asked Mrs. Peck, eagerly and fiercely. Yes, replied Mr. Dempster, astonished to find his chatty communications to his old friend Mrs. Franklin, taken up in this way by this unprepossessing looking stranger. Yes, their name was Melville, and I never in my life met with more amiable, more intelligent, or better principled girls. I saw about it in the papers, said Mrs. Peck, endeavouring to subdue her delight and exultation at the idea of the girls she wished so much to come in contact with, being so near her as Melbourne. I took a great interest in it. I like these romances of real life. And so Mrs. Phillips is up, and these girls are down, and glad to eat the bitter bread of service. It is very amusing. Was Mrs. Phillips much taken up with them on account of their misfortunes? I do not know, said Mr. Dempster dryly. If you have served Mrs. Phillips you will know she is not the same at all times. Then there was a large party of them on board, a servant no doubt, and these two Melville girls and the children, said Mrs. Peck. There was also a sister of Mr. Phillips's, a rather fine woman, too, come out on a visit. And a fine lady, too, I daresay, said Mrs. Peck. Mr. Phillips holds his head pretty high. I warrant his sister and Mrs. Phillips would have some sparring. And the children are good looking, I suppose. I saw none of them since the first was a baby. What are they like? They are very pretty children, and getting on well with their studies. The eldest Miss Melville is the most thoroughly cultivated woman I ever saw. Oh, leave Cross Hall alone for that, said Mrs. Peck. He was always crazy about education and that sort of thing. Cross Hall, said Mr. Dempster, I suppose you will say next that you know Francis Hogarth of Cross Hall, Member of Parliament for the Swinton boroughs. Member of Parliament, too, said Mrs. Peck, with the same subdued fierceness as when she first took Mr. Dempster up about the Melvills. Member of Parliament. Ungrateful dog, she said, under her breath, but her expression of vindictiveness was not altogether lost on Mr. Dempster. Oh, yes, I know him, or at least I know all about him. Nobody did know anything of him till he came into the property, you know. But I really know more about him than most folks. There are some people that would give their ears to know what I do, but there is a saying in the North where I was born, least said as soon as amended, at any rate, least said to them as it don't concern. If I had you at a seance, said Mr. Dempster, I could get all your secrets out of you whether you liked it or not. Yes, Mrs. Franklin, I really could. I don't think it can be all right, said the timid hostess, who though she was very fond of hearing the news, preferred to get them from living persons and not disembodied spirits. Mrs. Peck, you are talking nothing. I got bad news just before tea and that took away my appetite. But I've got over that now, so I'll trouble you for a mutton-chop, Mr. Dempster. And Peck just passed me the pickles and be good enough to give me a hot cup of tea, Mrs. Franklin, for this one is as cold as a stone. So Mrs. Peck felt inclined to make up for lost time and made a very hearty supper. She wound up with two glasses of brandy and water, hot, and she got Peck out of the way, for she wished to have a quiet talk with Mr. Dempster. Mr. Dempster was not disposed to encourage her confidence. Her strange inquiries about people he had been greatly interested in recalled the séance which had so much startled Francis Hogarth, and he suspected that this must be the person who had written a letter the spirit had been questioned about, and consequently that she was Hogarth's mother, no mother certainly to be proud of. The spirit said that her son ought to have nothing whatever to do with her, and Mr. Dempster was disposed to obey all spiritual communications. Besides this, all his instincts were strong against any intercourse with a woman so disreputable-looking, and with an expression of countenance alternately fierce and fawning. Now the fawning manner was put on. Mrs. Peck had an object in view. She wanted money to take her to Melbourne and to take her immediately, and this easygoing, benevolent-looking Adelaide gentlemen seemed to be the most likely victim she could meet with. She had long wished to see her daughter apart from her husband, and there never had been such a chance since she was married, and to get hold of one or both of the Melville girls at the same time was a conjunction of circumstances absolutely and marvelously favourable. Her last remittance for Mr. Phillips had been received a month before, and was spent as soon as it was got. Peck, with whose fortune she had for many years connected herself, had not been lucky of late. He had come to Adelaide at race-time, and had not got on well with his bets. He had done a little in gambling, but had got into a sort of row at a low public-house, and been taken up and fined for being drunken disorderly, and dismissed with a caution. So he had gone up to the sheep-shearing, and then had worked a little at the hay-harvest, and again at the wheat harvest. He could work pretty hard at such times and make good wages, but he had no turn for steady regular work, and neither had she. If she had been in Melbourne she could have borrowed the ten or twelve pounds needed for her passage money, and a decent looking outfit from people who knew her there, and guessed that she had some hidden means, either from friends or foes, but in Adelaide she was unknown except from her connection with Peck, which did not inspire confidence. This Adelaide gentleman had just come from London and could know nothing about her, so she was determined to use her plausible tongue and get the money out of him. As Mr. Phillips said she was possessed with the spirit of falsehood. She always had a disinclination to speak the truth, unless when it was very decidedly for her own interest to do so, or when she was enraged out of all prudence. So now, when she wanted to get an advance for Mr. Dempster, she forgot the agitation and the eagerness which she had shown about the Philipses, the Melvils, and the Hogarths, and opened up quite a new mind of anxiety and fears. Her secret, such as it was, should not be told to anyone but the parties to whom it was valuable, and who would pay her handsomely for it, so she must now prevent this friend of the family from even guessing at what her schemes were. CHAPTER III. As Mrs. Peck sipped her brandy in water, putting a constraint on herself in so doing, for her natural taste would have led her to swallow it in large gulps. But that would not have answered her purpose of impressing Mr. Dempster. She began to talk of the letter she had received from Melbourne, which had distressed her so much. Her daughter was ill and dying, and her son-in-law had written to her to beg that if she possibly could, would she come across to see poor dear Mary before she was no more. But poor fellow he was always hard up, a decent well-meaning fellow he was, but he wanted push, and things had never gone rightly with him. They have never had the doctor out of the house since they had been married, and many births and many deaths keep a man always poor. Mr. Dempster, as you must know, and it's many's the five-pound note as I've given to them out of my small means to help them through at a hard pinch, and he thinks, of course, as how I can just put my hand in my pocket and pay my passage in the first steamer as quick as he thinks for to ask me, and so I would, and would never have begrudged it for my poor Mary's sake. But things has gone so contrary with me and Peck for this year back that I ain't got a penny to lay out. And there's the poor soul laying out so bad, and thinking as I'm on the road, I dare say, and me can no more get to her without wings nor she can get to me. What's your son-in-law by trade? asked Mr. Dempster. Why, he ain't got no trade to speak of, but he's a warehouseman to Campbell and Company and Melbourne. The merchants, you know, said Mrs. Peck. Then he must have a good situation and regular payment. He ought not to be so badly off, said Mr. Dempster. There's such expenses with a family in Melbourne, where there's much sickness especially. A very decent, good-tempered fellow he is, and don't spend his wages away from his home. Poor Mary, I well remember the day she was married, and how pretty she looked in her white gown, and she says to me, Oh, my mother, I can't bear to leave you, even for James, and now she is the going to leave us all. And when little Betsy was born and I was nursing ever, she looked up and she says, Oh, mother, I don't think as I'm long for this world. But I roused her, and said she wasn't a dying then, and my words was true, for she was not going then, but now to think my being so far from her and her so bad. Then Mrs. Peck wiped her eyes energetically and sobbed a little. Mr. Dempster seemed to be soft-hearted and simple-minded. She thought she had made an impression and she endeavored to deepen it. I am a very old colonist. I've been in Australia this thirty year and more, traveling about from place to place. When you and Mrs. Franklin were talking about changes and ups and downs, I thought on a many as I had seen in the other colonies. There's them as I remember without a six pence as is now rolling in gold. I don't know the Adelaide gentry so well, but I reckon they chop and change just like the others. It is very unlucky for me to be here just at this present time, for I know of a many in Sydney that I might have applied to for a loan, and they'd been glad to give me assistance. But unfortunately I'm on the Adelaide side where nobody knows me. There's the hunters of Sydney that I was a nurse in the family. And the Philipses of Wery Wilta, too, who I dare say would be most happy to help you if you were straightened on the Melbourne side, said Mr. Dempster-Dryley. Mr. Philips is a more liberal man than Mr. Hunter. It is not Mr. Hunter I'd look to, but his wife. She has the generous spirit, said Mrs. Peck. The hunters are at present in London. At least Mr. Hunter and the family are. Mrs. Hunter died four years ago, said Mr. Dempster. That's a pity. Oh, dear, dear. I am sorry to hear that news. Poor dear lady, but in the midst of life we are in death, said Mrs. Peck. No doubt we are, said Mr. Dempster. No one knows that better than I do, for I am always living amongst the dead, and they occasionally help me to judge a people. I get a good deal of insight into character through their means, and my impression is that there is not a word of truth in all you have just been telling me. You want to go to Melbourne, no doubt, but it is not to see a dying daughter. You have other plans in view which cannot be carried out here. Mrs. Peck was somewhat taken aback by this blunt expression of opinion, coming from a man apparently so suave and so gentle. Indeed, sir, said she, I never heard nobody doubt my word afore, but this comes of leaving the place where you are known. It is to see my daughter that I am most wishful to go to Melbourne. No doubt I might have other reasons, for I don't like Adelaide, but it's this letter and this bad news that has made me so set on going. But I was asking no favor of you. If I did want a loan of a trifle I'd have paid back every farthing of it with good interest. But I think I had better draw on a friend of mine in Melbourne. I suppose that if I did that I could get the draft cashed in any of the banks. You could get it cashed anywhere, provided you showed your authority to draw, and convinced the person to whom you applied that your friend was good for the money. Under these conditions I should not mind advancing it for you myself. But you'd be rather hard to convince, I fancy, said Mrs. Peck. After the unhandsome way you have doubted my true story I would not like to apply to you. But any advance that any one would make to me would be as safe as the bank. I have an annuity, and have had it for many years. No, said Mr. Dempster, you have no annuity. You got a sum of money instead. Mrs. Peck started at this confident assertion, but colored indignantly. How can you speak so positive about things you can know nothing about? I have an annuity from another quarter. For valuable services, I suppose, said Mr. Dempster. Well, if you can prove that you are still in receipt of an annuity, and if you can lodge in order to forestall it, I daresay you can get an advance from any Adelaide bill-discounter. But I myself would rather not do business with a person who I feel is not to be relied on. To put an end to the revelations, true or false, of this unpleasant old woman, Mr. Dempster asked to be shown to bed as he was tired, and he found his room, though small, was as clean and comfortable as Mrs. Franklin had been used to give him in her more prosperous days. Mrs. Peck's first attempt had failed, though it had appeared very promising. She thought she would next try Franklin, who, though he was poor, might be victimized to the extent of ten pounds. She did not think she could affect him by dwelling much on the desire she felt to see her dying daughter, though for the sake of consistency it was mentioned as her motive to get to Melbourne just at this time. But she had several sums of money due to her in Melbourne, and she was afraid, from the letter she had just received, she would lose them if she kept out of the way. There was nothing like being on the spot, nothing like prompt measures when one wants to get in money. Mr. Talbot's letter was sufficient warrant for her to raise money on Mr. Phillips's annuity, but not for the purpose of going to Melbourne, which she had unluckily betrayed. It was also rather disagreeable in its tone and not likely to inspire confidence in any one who read it. She had only her own representations to trust to, and she certainly gave a very minute, and at the same time glowing account of her debtors and her expectations from them. But what with one thing and another she had really never been so hard up in her life. Peck had not got all his wages for harvesting, and she had been so foolish as to lend a little money in Adelaide, which she feared she could not get back. Indeed they had a score at the end that had lain too long, but if she could only get her own she could pay all and be quite easy. She spoke of a rate of interest for a trifling advance that rather dazzled Franklin, and he was wondering if he could not manage to raise it when his wife came into the room, and stopped their talk by saying it was bedtime. When she was told of Mrs. Peck's wishes and her offers, Mrs. Franklin peremptorily refused to listen to them, saying they had no money to advance to any one. Franklin had brought them down low enough in the world by being so free in lending and in spending. If she had not taken care of the business, and worked early and late, and looked after the money so far as she had it in her power, they would not have had a roof over their heads by this time. What with the license that had just been paid, and the rent that must be paid before the end of the month, they would be cleared out, without advancing money to strangers that were in their debt already. As Mrs. Franklin was really the breadwinner, and at their present low water the pursekeeper also, Mrs. Peck saw it was of no use to press her offers on her husband in the face of such formidable opposition. On the following day she started early in the mail conveyance for Adelaide, leaving Peck behind as a pledge for the settlement of the bill, and determined to raise ten or twelve pounds somehow. With Mr. Talbot's letter in her hand she presented herself to a bill discount in Adelaide. He understood her position at once, that she was somehow connected with, but very obnoxious to a wealthy client of Mr. Talbot's, for Mr. Phillips's name was not mentioned in the letter, and also that, like most people of her class and habits, she had spent her money before she got it. Of course she said nothing of wanting to go to Melbourne, in which case, by the body of the letter, it would be almost certain that her annuity would cease, but the discounter wanted some security against such a contingency, and asked her if she meant to stay in South Australia, according to agreement. Mrs. Peck was willing to say anything, to swear to anything, and to sign anything, for his satisfaction on this point, but her very fluency made him suspicious. I cannot advance this money, said he, even on the deposit of your order to arrest what is coming to you, unless I have some collateral security, or some other name, in case of your going to Victoria. Mrs. Peck could get no one to corroborate her statements but Peck, who could be of no service to her. She felt rather in a fix. What should take me to Melbourne, said she, in accents of great surprise? It is so much against my interest to go there, that I would never be such a fool as to quarrel with my bread and butter. But it so happens that I am much in need of money just at the present. I am expecting money from Scotland every mail. Indeed, it was trusting to that as put me back so this quarter. I never doubted that I'd get a handsome sum from Scotland. I've got the rights to it, and if it don't come by next mail I will prosecute. You are sure to get your money well paid with good interest, if you do run just a little risk. That may be all very well, said the billed discounter. But in the meantime, can you not get any one to back you in this? I like good interest, but I cannot lend without better security. There's the best of security. Mr. Talbot's next payment is due in two months, and I make it over to you. And if that does not satisfy you, I would give you something more next payday, as much as would cover your risk and your trouble and your interest, handsome enough. Not at all, handsome, if I chance to lose it all. One needs to keep one's weather eye open in dealing with old hands like you, Mrs. Peck. Then you won't do this for me, such a trifling accommodation as it is? Not without someone to back you, said the moneylender. I dare say I can easily find that, if you're so stiff, said Mrs. Peck, as she flounced off in great indignation, and with very little hope of succeeding what was required. Here she was in possession of a secret worth so much to her, and unable to turn it to account for want of a beggarly ten or twelve pounds. The bill-discounter was too sharp for her. She must try a good-natured man next, one who would be willing to do her kindness. But here again, Mr. Talbot's letter, her only authority to give any security would injure her more than with the keen man of the world. There was a steamer to sail on the morrow for Melbourne, and no other for a week or ten days. Every day was of the greatest consequence, for now that she had made up her mind not to make terms with Francis, but to do so with his cousins. She was eager to carry her resolution into practice, and she must get on board the Havila, if possible. She had lived some weeks in Adelaide in rather a poor way, and in rather a poor neighborhood, when she and Peck had come first across. She had made acquaintance with very few people, and had left Adelaide slightly in debt. But in her eagerness she was inclined to overlook those circumstances, and to hope that some one or other of her late neighbors might be prevailed on to guarantee to the moneylender merely as a man or a form, and he might be induced to accept of it. So she turned her steps in the direction of her old residence. She looked into the shop where she had been accustomed to make her purchases of groceries, with an intention of paying the eleven shillings which she owed if things looked promising, and if it would be a good speculation. Well, Mrs. Smith, and how are you? she said to the woman who kept the establishment with the favourite old Adelaide sign of general store. Much as usual, Mrs. Peck, you went away rather in a hurry, said Mrs. Smith. Oh, Peck had to go off to the sheep shearing, and I had the offer of a good nursing in the country, so I had to move in a minute's warning, you see. But how are you getting on here? Much as usual, Mrs. Peck, but the news is that my man came home last night, after being at them diggings for four years and not writing me a word, good or bad, for three and more, and now he expects me to be as sweet as sugar to him after serving me so, and me had all his children to keep and do for, and got no help from him, no more nor if he was dead, and now he says as how I give him the cold shoulder. Well, to be sure, no wonder, either. When a woman's been served so, she has the right to look a bit stiff, said Mrs. Peck, who had heard, during her stay in Adelaide, that Mrs. Smith had passed judgment by default, and was going to take to herself another mate, which was nothing more than the absence Smith deserved. Well, to be sure, that beats cop-fighting, and what does Harris say to all this? Why, in course, he's off, and I'm in such a quandary, said Mrs. Smith. You wasn't married to Harris out and out, was you, said Mrs. Peck, who had a keen relish for such interesting news as this. No, there was two or three things, as put it off, but the bands was gave in last Sunday, and I had got my gown for the wedding, and lovely it looks, and here's Smith as savage as if he had been writing to me every month and sending me money. I suppose he's come home as poor as a rat like the rest of them, said Mrs. Peck. No, no, I cannot just say that, said Mrs. Smith, relenting a little. He says he never had no luck till the last six months, and now he has come back with three hundred pounds, and he's been behaving very genteel with it, I must say, and brought presents for me and for the children. There's a shawl for me as is quite a picture, so rich in colors. But I can't say I feel quite pleased at the way he neglected me so long, and poor Harris, too. I can't just get him out of my head all at once. That's natural enough, said Mrs. Peck with a sympathizing sigh. Here Mr. Smith came into the shop and started at the side of Mrs. Peck. Well, who'd have thought of seeing you here, Mrs.—I don't rightly recollect your name, but I know you as well as possible, said he. Mrs. Peck is my name, said she impressively. I recollect you well on Bendigo. Many's the time I've seen you there, said Smith, in an embarrassed tone of voice. I hope as you have your health, Mrs. Peck. Susan, my dear, you'd better give Mrs. Peck some refreshments. Step in, Mrs. Peck, I'm just a day home, and I ain't come back too soon, neither, as it appears. Susan, my dear, get out the spirit bottle. Will you have brandy with hot water or cold, Mrs. Peck? With cold this hot day. I've been half-baked traveling in that male omnibus twenty miles, and the wind blowing through it like a flaming furnace. And now your Adelaide desk is making me as grimy as I'm not fit to be seen, said Mrs. Peck, wiping her face with her handkerchief, and watching how Smith mixed her brandy in water. There's nothing pleases me like meeting with an old friend. Nor me, said Smith, if so be as she is friendly. Now, Susan, sit down and have a glass with us. Why, the woman looks handsomer, the northern day I married her. I don't wonder at the risk I ran of being chased out of you, but it was rather too bad, too, was it not, Mrs. Peck? If my letters hadn't been miscarried you would have never thought of such a thing, Susan, said he, with an insinuating smile, handing his wife a mixture similar to that he presented to his old friend. If they had been written there would have been no fear of their miscarrying, she said rather socally. Here's Mrs. Peck, my good friend, Mrs. Peck, who will be a warrant for me how often I used to be speaking of you, and wondering what made me give up writing. That I will, said Mrs. Peck, who felt this little bit of romance was quite in her line. Many's the time I've heard him speaking about you and the children. Take another drop of brandy, Mrs. Peck, said her newly found friend. Thank you, said she. It's better brandy than we used to get at Bendigo, but really I am in too much trouble just now to enjoy it, and I won't take no more nor the single glass. It's a bad world and a sad one, and I seem to have more than my share of trouble. Dear me! Mrs. Peck, I am sorry to hear that, and I am sure I wish I could do anything to help you, said Smith. I don't like imposing on people that I haven't no claims on, but I am in great need of twelve pounds just for a little while. I have an annuity, as I dare say you heard at Bendigo. Yes, I heard it, said Smith, who appeared indisposed to contradict or doubt anything that Mrs. Peck said. But we have been tried with the sickness and doctor's bills, Peck and me, and I am very backward with the world just at present. If anybody could lend me twelve pounds for two months they'd get principal and interest handsome. You being an old friend turned up and me knowing you so well at Bendigo makes me bold enough to ask you for this little temporary assistance. I would deposit an order for the money with you if you will be so good as to advance it. Certainly, Mrs. Peck, I am not the one to be backward when a friend is in need, and I know it will be safe enough to be paid. Susan, it is perfectly safe. Mrs. Peck had money regular every quarter to my knowledge, and if she wants the money now it shall be paid down on the nail. And Smith told out the twelve pounds into Mrs. Peck's hands and received an order for repayment on Mr. Talbot, which was not to be presented for two months. Mrs. Peck was overjoyed at her unexpected good luck in meeting with this returned digger, whom she had known very well at Bendigo under another name, and where he passed himself off as the husband of another woman. She perceived that now he had found his wife in Adelaide doing very well in business he would rather that she heard nothing of his own little infidelities, particularly in the first days of meeting, and his probable loss of the money he advanced was not too high a price to pay to purchase silence. Everything had turned out most propitiously for Mrs. Peck so far. The information from Mr. Dempster showed that all her object of interest were collected in one spot, and this recognition of Smith put into her hands the means to get to them, while Mr. Phillips was absent. She was flushed with hope and confident expectation when she made her purchases of some articles of ready-made clothing, and took out her passage to Melbourne in the Havila to prosecute her plans for revenge on Francis and advantages to herself. CHAPTER IV Miss Phillips meets with a congenial spirit in Victoria. As Mr. Dempster had reported, there had been a division in the family of the Philipses shortly after they landed. Mrs. Phillips wished to remain in Melbourne for a month or two, as she did not feel able to stand the long journey at this particular time. Neither her husband nor herself had much confidence in Dr. Grant's skill, and she could have better attendance in town. Mr. Phillips, having ascertained that Mrs. Peck was in Adelaide, and having, through Mr. Talbot, sent a request that she should remain there, which her own interest was likely to make her attend to, had less object to her staying in Melbourne than he had ever had before. So he took a suite of furnished apartments for her, and those of the family who remained in town. Jane Melville went at once to wear Wilta with the children, who all longed to be there, and who disliked Melbourne more than London. Miss Phillips had her choice to remain in town or to go up to the station, and she decided on the former alternative, for she began to fear the station would be very dull, and would contrast unfavorably with the voyage, which had been lively and pleasant. There were some of her fellow passengers whom she was unwilling to lose sight of, and Mr. Brandon was not at Barragang, but in Adelaide, so on the whole she thought it would be preferable to stay. She gave, as her ostensible reason for the choice, her wish to be with Mrs. Phillips during her brother's necessary absence. Mr. Phillips stayed with his wife till she presented him with the second son, and then, as she was doing very well, he left her in the care of his sister and Elsie. He had been rather annoyed to find that Brandon had been amusing himself by taking a journey to Adelaide so soon after coming out to the colony again. Dr. Grant came down to meet Phillips and represented that a great deal had gone amiss at wear Wilta since he, Dr. Grant, had been supplanted in the charge of the stations, so that he thought it indispensable to go up with the least possible delay to look to all the flocks and the out stations. It was the wildest thing in Brandon to start off in that way, said Dr. Grant, with a poor lad of a nephew who did not know a wattle from a gum-tree when he came, and scarcely a sheep from a cow. I never would have done such a thing. But he has gone to buy some new sheep, I hear, said Phillips. Have they been delivered at wear Wilta? No, not yet, said Grant. And I think that was the most insane part of the business. I am sure our Victorian flockmasters have always kept ahead of the Adelaide lot, and to go to the Adelaide side for sheep would be the last speculation I should care to enter into for myself, not to speak of implicating you in such a thing. The long overland journey will pull them down so much that you are likely to lose a third of them on the road, and what you do save will be in wretched order. Brandon was fairly ruined by going home to England. Ruinned, said Harriet Phillips, he said he was ruined or something like it before he left. Are his affairs really in such a bad state? Oh, it's not exactly his affairs, but he got unsettled and would not work as he used to. He overturned most of my arrangements at wear Wilta, and I am sure Mr. Phillips will not find himself any the better for his alterations. He is so foolishly confiding. Now I like to look sharply after my people, and then I see what work I get out of them. I think you are quite right, Dr. Grant. I have remarked the want of that prudence in both Mr. Brandon and my brother. They think it proceeds from benevolence, but I attribute it to more indolence and the dislike to give themselves any trouble they can avoid, said Harriet. Dr. Grant was peaked at being deprived of Mr. Phillips's agency, for though he had protested against taking it, he had found it very lucrative. He was also peaked at Mrs. Phillips staying in town for her confinement, though he always declared that he detested practising, and only did it as an accommodation to his neighbors. But both things had added a like to his emolument and to his importance, and he was extremely jealous of any slight being cast either on his business knowledge or on his professional skill. On this occasion he offered to stay in Melbourne for a week or so after Phillips left, merely as a friend, to see how Mrs. Phillips was going on, and to take up a full and satisfactory account to the station. Though he was not her medical attendant, he was much in the house, and far more than he had ever been before. When the week was over he appeared to be in no hurry to go away, but wrote to Phillips instead, and hung about the house, went errands for her or her sister-in-law, took Harriet out for walks and drives, brought all his Melbourne acquaintances to call on her, and to inquire for Mrs. Phillips and the baby, and was himself engaged for several hours of every day in conversation with Harriet. He had come to Melbourne determined to fall in love with Mrs. Phillips, whose likeness he had seen and admired at where he willed a years ago, and whose face and figure, when seen in reality, quite came up to his expectations, while her air and manners were exactly suited to his taste. He knew that she had a fortune, not large, certainly, but tempting to a man who was not exactly poor, but always more or less embarrassed. Her perfect self-possession, her good education, her musical talents, her excellent connections, her stylish way of dressing, her very egotism were all charming to a man who wanted a wife who would do him credit. His Scotch family was a good one. He was connected with many noble houses. He could tell long, traditional stories of the feats of the Grants in the Gillespie's, his father's and mother's ancestors, and it was wonderful how much the history of Scotland, and indeed that of the world generally, seemed to hang in the exploits of those ancient clans. Though Harriet was not a Scotch woman, it was the only drawback to their perfect suitability, she appreciated these anecdotes wonderfully well. Dr. Grant laid himself out to please her in a much more market manner than Brandon had ever done, and his success was much greater. He had a subdued feeling that his neighbor at Barragong was his rival, as he had seen so much of Harriet in England, so he lost no opportunity of mentioning anything that would tell against him. Then he was of the same profession as her father and brother Vivian, and liked to hear her talk of them. Indeed, provided he got time and opportunity to speak about his own relations, connections and friends, to give anecdotes of his schoolboy and college days, more interesting to his mother than to any one else here to fore, to describe how he had felt the colonial hardships at first, and how he had gradually made himself very comfortable at Benmore, which was the name he had given to his station, so much more suitable for a Scottish squatter than such names as Brandon and Philips had retained for theirs, he would allow Harriet to give her school and society reminiscences, too, to describe her home in Derbyshire, the furniture, the ornaments, the lawn, and the greenhouse, the tree-standleys, and the country-balls. As they were generally terr-a-tette four or five hours a day, they had ample time for descanting on all these interesting topics. Any visitors who might drop in, or any visit that they might pay together, only gave fresh food for further comparison of their own personal tastes and predilections. Miss Philips's avowed, contemptuous compassion for everything colonial did not at all offend Dr. Grant. He had never been thoroughly acclimatized himself, and he had vowed never to marry any of the second-rate colonial girls, who, as he thought, had no manner and no style. It was surprising how well these two new friends agreed about everything and everybody. Dr. Grant, from his education and his habits, considered himself a reading man and a very well-informed one. Miss Philips, too, had thought Brandon greatly her inferior in literary requirements, as in all other things, but it was singular to observe how little these two people, who were so congenial to each other, and who enjoyed each other's company so much, and had so much of it, talked about the many books they must have read. As for religion, politics, or any other of the great concerns of life, they never seemed to rise even on the surface of conversation. And when a book happened to be mentioned, it was dismissed with a casual remark such as, I read it, or I did not read it, or I liked it, or I thought it stupid, and then they turned to things which more nearly interested them, and these were things in which they themselves or someone related to them had made some figure. If any of Miss Philips's, or any of Dr. Grant's relations had published a book, that would have been mentioned and extolled, but they had not. Vivian scientific attainments, which Harriet had thought rather abhor at home, were, however something to both stuff here, and Dr. Grant had an uncle who made some improvements in agriculture in the north of Scotland, of whom he was never tired of talking. Miss Philips had remained in Melbourne to be with her sister-in-law, but she was very little beside her. Besides Dr. Grant there were fellow passengers who visited at the house, and whose visits Miss Philips was bound to return, and there were also public places to go with them, for she wished to see all that was to be seen in Melbourne while she was there, and though she generally criticised all the Melbourne concerts, and theatres, and balls, and private parties, very severely, she accepted every invitation and joined every party that was made up for the theatre. Elsie and the nurse had the care of Mrs. Philips and the baby, though Elsie would have preferred being at Weary Wilta with Jane and the elder children, for she missed their cheerful society, but she could not be spared. Miss Philips was an exceedingly good humour at this time, and did not exact so much from Elsie as she had expected, but Mrs. Philips missed her husband, and was rather petulant and capricious. She had been considerably kinder to Elsie since the death of her little girl. This first sorrow had done her good, but now in her husband's absence a good deal of the old spirit returned, particularly as she was much offended at the little attention which Harriet paid to her. Elsie was the real housekeeper, though Miss Philips had the credit of it, and she was delighted to find how well she could manage. Her old experiences at Cross Hall had not been all together thrown away. She had grown more thoughtful, and she felt she must depend on herself, for there was no Jane now to fall back upon. Elsie was apprehensive that the coolness between the sisters in law would lead to an open rupture, for Mrs. Philips had not been accustomed to be considered as nobody in her own house, but there appeared hope for peace in the fact that Dr. Grant must leave Melbourne, and then those long conversations must have an end, and at least three-fourths of the rides and gaities which served as an excuse for her neglect. During the short absences from day to day which necessarily took place, and during the few angels' visits, short and far between, which were paid to her sister-in-law's sick room, Dr. Grant's sayings and doings, his compliments to herself, and his criticisms of other people, were the staple of Harriet's conversation to the invalid. If the absence of the one and the visits to the other were prolonged, it was just possible that Mrs. Philips might be more fatigued, but she could not be so much ignored as she was at present. CHAPTER V Dr. Grant prosecutes his suit with caution and success, and Brandon finds his love-making all to do over again. Harriet Philips could not come out quite so strong in her contempt for colonial ways and colonial people, arriving when she did, if she had landed ten or a dozen years before, but still there was a great deal that was open to criticism. Mr. Philips and Mr. Brandon thought the colony had made rapid strides towards civilization and comfort, since the great influx of wealth consequent on the gold discoveries had attracted to Victoria much that was unattainable before. Even during their absence in England there had been a great deal of building going on in Melbourne, and many other improvements had been introduced. The houses were better and better furnished, the shops seemed to contain everything that enterprise could import or money procure, the ladies were handsomely and expensively dressed, and there were public amusements such as were never heard of in the early colonial days. But still there was much even in Melbourne that was un-English and strange to a newcomer. Melbourne did not at all come up to Harriet's expectations, though what she had expected would have been difficult to tell. She had wished to go to Victoria because it would be a novelty to her. It would be so different from England that it would be amusing. But every difference that she observed, and she was very quick in observing such things, was always for the worse. There was of course the difference of climate which led to many alterations in dress and manner of living, and which would reasonably lead to more if the English colonist was not so much wedded to old customs and costumes. The heat and dust Harriet found to be insupportable, and the dress which was most suited to it was so unbecoming, particularly the gentleman's dress, with the endless variety of hats for head covering. Dr. Grant, who stood a good deal on the dignity of his profession, when in Melbourne wore dark clothes and a black hat even in the heat of summer, and that weighed in his favour with Harriet. The noise and bustle of Melbourne was so different from what she had been accustomed to in Derbyshire, indeed it was more like Liverpool than any part of London she had seen, a poor addition of Liverpool, and that was the city of which the Victorians were so proud. She could not enter into the natural liking of a people for a town that they have seen with their own eyes grow from a mere hamlet of rude huts to a handsome, paved, lighted, commercial city like Melbourne, who identify themselves with its progress, having watched the growth of very improvement. They wonder that it does not strike strangers as being as astonishing as it appears to be to themselves. Mrs. Phillips had no acquaintances in Melbourne, but Mr. Phillips and Dr. Grant knew a good many people, who were disposed to be very friendly to Harriet, but she did not feel very grateful for such kindness. She fancied that her position in education and her being recently out from England ought to give her an overpowering prestige in these half-savage lands, and though she lost no chance of laughing or censuring anything which she thought colonial, she could not bear to be talked of as a new chum, whose opinions should be kept for two years at least, before they were worth anything, and whose advice was probably worth nothing at any time. Amongst other subjects for censure, the great freedom of manners, particularly amongst young people of different sexes towards each other, struck Mrs. Phillips forcibly. She had observed at evening parties, at picnics, and at places of public amusement the very unrestrained way in which they talked and behaved, and she thought the colonial girls were badly trained, and that they ought to be more carefully watched by mothers and chaperones. At the same time she took full latitude herself, and did many things on the strength of her being in Australia, where people might do as they liked, that surprised even the colonial girls themselves. If she remarked on their flirtations with their old friends they could not help observing Miss Phillips's prepossession towards her new acquaintance, and laughing at the manner in which the two seemed wrapped up in each other. How could she endure his returning to Bendmore, and leaving her perhaps for another month in Melbourne, without his society, was a question which they frequently put to each other, but she solved that difficulty to her own satisfaction and as much to their amusement. I am very sorry to leave you, said Dr. Grant one day to the object of his attentions, but I must go. Business must not be neglected. I cannot fly about like Brandon, letting my affairs go to ruin. I hope you will not be long in coming to wear Wilta, Miss Phillips. Not very long, I suppose, said Harriet. Indeed, I think there is nothing to prevent Mrs. Phillips from going home now, if she would only believe so. Nothing whatever, said Grant. I am quite worrying to see where he Wilta, said Harriet. The children's letters are quite rapturous about its beauties, and Miss Melville, too, seems very much pleased. You will like Miss Melville, I am sure. You like scotch people, I know. If I do not like Miss Melville better than her sister, my liking will not go very far, said Grant. Do you know Stanley thought Alice quite pretty at first? I don't see it. Miss Melville is what people call plain, but I prefer her appearance to Alice's, and she is very clever and strong-minded. I quite expect you to fall in love with Miss Melville, said Harriet, with a little laugh. No fear of that. I have no fancy for strong-minded women. Not but what I like a good understanding and good sense in a lady, but let each sex keep to its own department. But Miss Phillips, if you really want to go to where he Wilta, I can drive you up. Or, better still, you could ride. You are an admirable horsewoman, as I know, and I have an excellent horse in town that would carry you easily that distance without fatiguing you. It would be a beautiful ride. You would see the country so well as you go along. I should like to go of all things, said Harriet, but what would Stanley say? Oh, I will tell him it was quite unnecessary for you to stay with Mrs. Phillips, and it will be the easier for his horses to bring up the rest of them if you have gone before, said Grant. Well, I am really tired of Melbourne. I think I have seen all that is to be seen, and I dare say there are some preparations and arrangements I could make before Mrs. Phillips comes up, so as to make her more comfortable, though I dare say Miss Melville has done her best. Still, there are things that one of the family can do which strangers cannot be expected to attend to. Certainly, said Dr. Grant, I can imagine your presence at where he Wilta will make things more comfortable for all parties. And by the by Emily and Harriet will be neglecting their music, and I engage to see to that, so long as I remain in Victoria, as Miss Melville knows no music. No music, said Dr. Grant, that is a singular sort of governance to engage for young ladies up the country. She is wonderfully clever about other things, and brings on the children very nicely. When I compare them with the girls of their own age whom I have seen in Melbourne, I cannot help congratulating my brother on having brought out a governance with him. It would have been better, of course, if she had been English, but Miss Melville is not painfully Scotch. I hope you have no dislike to Scotch people, said Grant. I am myself glory in my country. Oh, I quite understand your feelings. If I had been born in Scotland, I should have felt the same way, I daresay, said Harriet. But with regard to this drive or ride to where he Wilta, said Grant. How long should we be on the road? asked Harriet. Two days, I think. We would stay all night at Mrs. Valentines, a very old friend of mine and an acquaintance of your brother. Valentine and I were fellow passengers when we first came out. They will receive you with bush hospitality. I should like to introduce you to Scotch bush hospitality, and it is a pretty place, too, rather romantically situated. I should really like to see it, for I want to study Australian scenery and Australian manners during my short stay in the colony to see as much as I can while I am among you savages. Then shall it be a ride or a drive? asked Dr. Grant. I think I should prefer driving, said Harriet, but I must first consult Mrs. Phillips. I do not suppose that she can enlighten me much, but as Stanley's wife I owe her that courtesy. So Harriet, with a condescending smile, took leave of her admirer. Mrs. Phillips was in an exceedingly bad humour, but she made no objection to Harriet's going away. She did not quite believe in the zeal for the children's music or for her comfort, which Miss Phillips professed, but she was tired of having the name of her society without the reality of it. As for the impropriety of her sister-in-law's travelling all that distance with a single gentleman, either riding or driving, Mrs. Phillips had never decided any question of the kind for herself or others since she had been married. She had always acted as her husband thought proper. That is to say, she might often have made mistakes or done wrong if he had not prevented her, and the proposition did not strike her as at all objectionable. Elsie wondered if there was an engagement between her and Dr. Grant, when a young lady of such strict principles proposed so singular an expedition. Harriet was not at all quick at reading countenances, and was particularly dull in the interpretation of Elsie's, but as some idea of the kind had dimly occurred to herself, she gave it voice and explained her views on the subject in Elsie's hearing to Mrs. Phillips. Of course I should never think of such an adventurous journey in England, but here it seems the fashion to do just as is most convenient to ourselves, and for your sake and that of the children I think it is better that I should go first. Dr. Grant, being a professional man and such an old friend of my brothers, will be an excellent escort, and I am really desirous of seeing a little of the roughness of colonial life. We will stay all night at Mr. Valentines, and reach Wherry Wilta in good time the second day. I will see to have everything comfortable for you, Lily, my dear, before you come up. I wish you could accompany me. Dr. Grant says you could go up now, if you were disposed. I am not going to Wherry Wilta till Stanley comes himself to fetch me, for I am so timid with anyone else driving on these dreadful roads, and as for what Dr. Grant says about my being fit for the journey, he is not my medical man this time, so I won't go by his advice. Besides, he don't understand my constitution as Dr. M. does, said Mrs. Phillips. I feel very sorry to leave you, Lily, said Harriet. Oh, I dare say I'll get on very well even without you. Alice and nurse will do for me until Stanley comes. Tell him how I weary to see him the very first thing you say when you see him. Whenever he's done with going over the stations, beg him to come down. Alice has written for me to tell him to make haste. I am not strong enough yet to sit up to write. The idea that Harriet might hasten her husband's return to her helped to reconcile Mrs. Phillips to the very cavalier treatment she received from that young lady. Harriet enjoyed her drive exceedingly. Dr. Grant knew who lived in the great many houses that they passed, and they carried with them the great subject of agreeable conversation in themselves. The Darbyshire country and the Highland scenery was compared and contrasted with the Victorian, very much to the disadvantage of the latter, which indeed did not look its best, but it's very worse at this time. Mr. Ballantine's station Harriet confessed to be rather prettily situated, but things in the house were very much rougher than she had expected, and the house itself was of a very irregular and primitive style of architecture. The slab hut enlarged so as to be tolerably commodious, yet still the very house that the squatter had built, partly with his own hands, in the early days of the colony. He had not been a fortunate man, but he had got his head above water since the gold discoveries, and he was not so imprudent as to involve himself again by building a handsome house so long as the old one would do. Mrs. Ballantine had an overweening opinion of the advantages of English society and English education, and received Miss Phillips with an amount of adulation quite beyond anything she had ever met with in her life, which was all the more effective from its being perfectly sincere. Her own children were but half educated and very deficient in a quiet manner, and they too looked with awe on Mr. Phillips's English sister, who was so self-possessed and so fashionably dressed. To a person less conscious of her own superiority, Mrs. Ballantine's perfused apologies for everything and everybody would have been rather painful, but Harriet received them graciously, and told Dr. Grant that she felt quite delighted with this first specimen of Bush hospitality and with his scotch friends. Dr. Grant, on his side, was exceedingly proud of his companion, and felt quite sure of his success with her. He never had been so agreeable as during this long drive, and when they appeared at Wery Wilta, on the second day in time for an early tea, both travelers were full of spirits and not at all tired. Mr. Phillips was not at home, and not expected for some days. Jane was somewhat surprised by the appearance of Miss Phillips under such care, but received her politely and kindly. Dr. Grant had to go home to attend to business, but promised to ride across to Wery Wilta as soon as possible, to see if Miss Phillips had not suffered any fatigue from the long journey over such rough roads. It was rather flat at the station for Harriet on the following day. She was disappointed with the house, for, though it was a great deal better than Mrs. Ballantine's, it was not so large or so convenient as she had expected. She could not take any interest in the many things that the children showed her, which they thought so beautiful, their pet animals, the few wildflowers they could find at this season of the year, their dear old trees, their pretty wops, the native boy Jim, Mrs. Bennet's baby, and the curious windmill that Mr. Tuck had made for them with his knife clasp and some twigs. She could not be troubled with such childish talk. She wanted rational conversation, but when Jane Melville sat beside her, and conversed in her own quiet, sensible way, she felt even that to be unsatisfactory. A new element had entered into Miss Phillips's life. She was, after her fashion, in love, and she was restless and dissatisfied without the presence of the beloved object. Dr. Grant was just long enough away to be very welcome when he came, and Jane was a little amused at the manner in which Harriet threw off her languid air of indifference and talked to this, to Jane, most uninteresting scotchman, who was so full of national pride and personal vanity. Jane was very cosmopolitan in her ideas, both by nature and by education. Her uncle had always had more pride in being a Britain than a North Britain, and had never fired up with indignation at Scotland being included or merged in England. She did not think scotchmen intrinsically more capable than English. There was a greater diffusion of elementary knowledge in the northern part of the island, but she thought that in society Englishmen were more agreeable than scotch, as a general rule, because they were more certain of their own position. Scotch and Irish people are too apt to be afraid that they are looked down upon, and are too often on the lookout for slights to be resented, whereas Englishmen, who did not know much of continental feelings and habits of thought, have a comfortable conviction that the greatest country in the world belongs to them, and that nobody can dispute it. Dr. Grant was surprised at Jane's want of nationality, and confided to Harriet that he was greatly disappointed in her, and in spite of Harriet's professed regard for Jane, she could not help seeing the faults which this keen-sighted observer pointed out. One day, when Dr. Grant and Harriet were in the enjoyment of each other's company, and flirting in their own interesting manner, and Jane was sitting beside them with the children, Mr. Brandon and Edgar made their appearance. Emily and little Harriet met Brandon with acclamations, and the little ones rejoiced over him in a very noisy manner, too. Jane gave him a hearty welcome, for she was really delighted to see his face again, but Miss Phillips and Dr. Grant were scarcely so affectionate. "'Well, here comes the Recreant Knight,' said Miss Phillips. "'What have you got to say for yourself, Mr. Brandon?' "'To say for myself.' "'Oh, I have a great deal to say for myself. I have seen a great deal since we parted in London.' "'But why have you left your business and my brothers and gone wool-gathering in South Australia?' "'I have just gone wool-gathering, and that must be my excuse. Phillips will admire the sheep, I am sure. They have just got home in first-rate condition, easy travelling in plenty of time. But where is Mr. Phillips and Mrs. Phillips?' "'Oh, Mama is in Melbourne, and we have got a new little brother, and his name is to be Vivian, after Uncle Vivian, you know, and Papa is out over the runs, and will be back on Saturday. And I am sure he will be very glad to see you, and Edgar, too, I dare say,' said Emily. "'And where is your sister, Miss Melville? Has she come out to Australia with you? Is she quite well?' asked Brandon. "'Quite well,' said Harriet. She is in Melbourne with Mrs. Phillips. We expect him out in a week or two, or perhaps as much as three weeks, for Mrs. Phillips fancies she cannot stand the journey for some time.' "'Alice has not seen where he will to yet,' said Emily. "'I know she will think it very pretty. Miss Melville likes it very much.' "'And you have got quite strong, Emily,' said Brandon. "'Quite strong again. I can walk to the water-holes near to the grove of young gum-trees and back again without being a bit tired. We have such lovely walks every day with Miss Melville.' "'And do you know, Mr. Brandon, my dear old cockney died just after you and Edgar went away to Adelaide. But I have got another, such a beauty, and two such lovely parrots. Jim got them for me. You can't think how glad Harriet and I were to see Jim. And Mrs. Bennett has got another baby, and I am to be Godmother, and it's to be called Emily. And Mrs. Tuck has got another, too, ever so fat. We have not seen our own baby-brother yet.' "'But how does it happen that you did not write to me? I got one letter telling me little Eva was dead, and that you were getting better. But next month I did not hear a syllable, good or bad, from any of you. Because we were on board ship by that time, before the mail from Australia came in. Papa thought we would all be here sooner than we were, but it was a delightful voyage. We had Mr. Dempster, you know Mr. Dempster, and such a nice lot of Adelaide children. I was so sorry to bid goodbye to Rose. She was my friend all the voyage, and there were some very nice gentlemen, too. It was quite as nice a voyage as the last, only that Miss Melville made us do lessons all the time, and perhaps after all it was as well that she did. "'I never heard such a chatterbox as you are, Emily,' said her aunt. "'Did you find the voyage pleasant, Miss Phillips?' asked Brandon. "'Oh, yes, very pleasant indeed. I did not think you would condescend to visit our rude latitudes,' said Brandon. "'Oh, I am really quite enjoying my visit. Stanley was greatly pleased at my proposal to come out, for he thought it such an excellent thing for the family. I am only on a visit, you know. I cannot say how I should like Victoria for a permanence, but I like the novelty for the present.' "'And your cousin is in Parliament, I hear, and likely to distinguish himself, Miss Melville,' said Brandon. "'I hope that you and your sister do not despise us poor colonial people.' "'Certainly not,' said Jane. Indeed, Francis says that he got most of his best ideas from Mr. Sinclair, who had been in Canada and the United States, and from a conversation between you and Mr. Phillips and Mr. Dempster the first day he dined with us in London. He says nothing sharpens an Englishman up like intercourse with such pushing, energetic, straightforward people as colonists. That is high praise from a British member of Parliament. I owe him something for that. But did you see Peggy before you left?' "'Yes, we went up to bid her good-bye. I do not think she will be long in joining us,' said Jane. "'Well,' said Grant, who as well as Harriet felt that Miss Melville was receiving more than her fair share of Brandon's affection. You have not given at all a satisfactory account of yourself. You have been figuring away an Adelaide, I suppose, and enjoying yourself, and leaving your own affairs in Mr. Phillips's affairs to mind themselves.' "'And you have been figuring away in Melbourne, Dr. Grant,' said Emily. She could not bear any aspersion to be cast on her friend Brandon. And then you brought it Harriet away, so you leave no one with poor Mamma but Alice. I am wearying so to see Mamma and the baby boy.' "'Suppose you go with me,' said Brandon. For I am going to Melbourne to-morrow to see them. And I have some business there besides.' "'Oh, that would be delightful. Miss Melville, may I go?' "'I think not, Emily,' said Jane. Your Mamma will be here soon, and your papa will be disappointed to find you gone when he comes here. I should not wonder that he will take you with him when he goes himself. And that would be better, I think.' "'Much better,' said Miss Phillips. I wonder that you could think of such a thing as troubling Mr. Brandon to take care of you all that long way.' Emily made a rather pertinent remark as to her aunt showing her the example, at which Miss Phillips blushed, and Grant looked conscious but delighted. He could not conceive what was taking Brandon to Melbourne immediately on his return from Adelaide. He did not believe his assertion that he had business to attend to there. It was another sign of his being spoiled by his visit to England. It had completely unsettled him. Now that Brandon had heard that his letter had never reached Elsie, and consequently that he had not been treated by her with discourtesy or unkindness, he felt relieved. But at the same time a little sorry that all his trouble had been wasted, and that it was all to do over again. A few months ago he had lamented that he could not have it out by word of mouth, but now he regretted this letter had not, at least, broken the ice, and inclined her to listen to his suit. However, things had come to such a past that he could not wait an indefinite time. He must go to Melbourne and learn his fate without delay. He left Edgar at where he was with Henry Wilta, where Emily thought him very much improved, and where the boy was exceedingly happy. He took a great fancy to Miss Melville, who was very different from the fond, anxious women who had brought him up, but whose experiences with the Lowries had given her great interest in boys of that age, and who knew so much on all subjects that she never failed to win upon them, if they were tolerably intelligent and well disposed. Book 3, Chapter 5	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V63krn8wJYU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }

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