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UCVHSZbNip-wSx2EjXOvUkKQ	Practice Problem 4		null	2012-12-17T17:46:39	2024-03-04T14:17:12	513	V6uEe-M_bG4	Hi, this video is called Practice Problem 4. It is your last video of the day. The process of what you're doing using the 1 half per meter times apathem, I think you're getting fairly used to and comfortable with. But this one is definitely designed to help you practice with your rounding because it does say round to the nearest 10th. Sorry about that. So I was saying this exercise is going to be really help you practice with rounding and rounding correctly. So I urge you to punch everything in your calculator. Don't just take my word for it and you can see how you will round. The rule of thumb though is to keep things as exact as possible is never to round until the very, very, very end. And that is a difficult thing to do because you're going to be dealing with numbers that have lots of numbers past the decimal. They're going to go out very far and we're going to try really hard not to round it until the very end so we can get a good answer. All right, so let's just worry about that when we get there but know that it is coming. We're going to find the area of a regular octagon. An octagon has eight sides. It looks like we're given the perimeter which is 48. So let's think about this. A regular octagon, we get to use our formula of 1 half per meter times apathem. So all we have to do is figure out what our perimeter is and what our apathem is and we're set. We are already given a perimeter of 48 inches so I can plug that one in already. So the rest of our time is going to be devoted to figuring out what this apathem is and make sure we round correctly, okay? When we draw an octagon with eight sides, you can see I'm not very good at drawing them but I'm going to try my best and I want you to try your best now. So go ahead and draw a figure, regular octagon, so you're channeling a stop sign. So eight sides, I think it helps to go in and mark all eight sides as being congruent. It kind of helps your picture make a little more sense. If you want to even draw dots at the vertices to help your picture make a little more sense, you could certainly do that as well just to organize it a little bit. All right, so like all of these problems to start, draw in that central point and since an octagon has eight sides, we're going to draw eight radii. So we're going to create eight central angles. We're going to create eight triangles. Let's back up for just a second. Since the perimeter was 48 and there's eight sides, I know that all sides are six units long. Now let's go ahead and find that central angle. Since an octagon has eight sides, there's going to be eight central angles and 360 divided by 8 gives me 45. So I can see that my central angles are all 45 degrees. Now be careful. We're not going to end up using special right triangles because they're not 45, 45 triangles that I kind of was hoping they would be because when you drop down that opothum, the 45 gets cut in half and becomes 22.5. So that opothum bisects the 45 into 22.5. It creates a right angle right there and it splits the side length. It bisects the side length into three and three. So when I draw this little triangle right here, I've got a right angle, got a side length of three. Let's go ahead and call the opothum X. This angle up here was 22.5, which would make the bottom right hand angle be 67.5. How did I know that? I knew that because the 90, the 22.5 and the 67.5 all have to add up to 180. Okay? So for a fleeting second, I thought that I was maybe going to use 45, 45, 90 triangles, but now I realize that's not what I have. I've got a triangle that has angle measures of 22.5 and 67.5. So my only option here is Sokotoa and please remember, my goal, the whole reason I'm doing this is to find that opothum which I have here marked as an X. So if I can figure out what X is, I've got my opothum. I think I'm going to go ahead and go from the perspective of the 67.5, which makes the X the opposite, the 3 the adjacent, and opposite and adjacent is a tangent. So I've got a tangent of 67.5 equals the opposite, which is X over the adjacent, which is 3. I'm going to make the tangent of 67.5 into a fraction by putting it over 1. That allows me to cross multiply. X times 1 is X, and then I'm going to have to multiply the tangent of 67.5 times 3. The X is alone, so I'm allowed to multiply. Here's where the decimals come in and it's going to start getting tricky and we're not going to round for a long time. So please take really good notes here and practice with your calculator. So pick up your calculator right now and punch in the tangent of 67.5 times 3. I got a big long answer. It says 7.242640687. Your calculator might go out further than that and give you more numbers or maybe your calculator doesn't go out quite that far and doesn't give you quite as many as I got. The important thing is, is to leave that number showing on your screen, we cannot round yet. So you're going to keep as many numbers as possible. Okay? So basically since that was the epithome, we found that to be the epithome, it was right here in this little triangle. That was my epithome. I'm going to take this number and put it up here in my formula. Now I don't really feel like rewriting it. I'm safe because I still have that 7.24 long number in my calculator. So what I'm going to do is kind of work backwards. With this 7.242640687 in my calculator, I'm going to do times 48 and press equal. Then I have one half times, the big number I have now is 347.646753. Again, I'm not going to round to the very end and I'm lucky because I still just have this big number on the screen showing on the screen in my calculator. So I don't even really have to write it down at this point, but I do have to remember, I have to multiply by one half, which is the same thing as divide by two. So if you take that long answer and divide by two, you get your area to be 173.8233765. Now I am finally ready to round because I've arrived at the end. There's no more calculations to do. This is my area. So to round to the nearest tenth, it will round to 173.8 inches squared. Okay? So the key to this is not rounding to the very end and remembering to use your calculator. Keep the big number on the screen so you can just use it. If you do end up having to write it down and retype it in, I know that's annoying, but it only takes a minute and it's worth it to get the right answer because you rounded correctly.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6uEe-M_bG4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrTTBSUr0zhPU56UQljag5A	STOCK MARKET TRADING ON GOOD AND BAD NEWS	What do I do? Full-time independent stock market analyst and researcher: https://sven-carlin-research-platform.teachable.com/p/stock-market-research-platform Check the comparative stock list table on my Stock market research platform under curriculum preview! I am also a book author: Modern Value Investing book: https://amzn.to/2lvfH3t More about me and some written reports at the Sven Carlin blog: https://svencarlin.com Stock market for modern value investors Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/modernvalueinvesting/ You might call yourself a long term investor but sometimes stock market trading is a smart thing to do, sell on negative news and buy on good news. I discuss a few situations where academic research shows how stock prices take their time to react to material news while sometimes, if the news is long term stock prices don't react at all. I use the example of Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Lunding Mining (TSX: LUN) to show how stocks react to news. I also discuss what is shown by academic research about stock prices and their reaction to earnings. An individual investor should trade when there is a high likelihood that the stock price will drift due to negative news. Being a bag holder for others is not necessary if it can be avoided. Some use technical analysis but I prefer common sense.	[ "stock market", "stock market trading", "stock trading", "buy stocks", "sell stocks", "trade stocks", "buy good news", "sell bad news", "stock price drifting", "apple stock", "aapl", "lundin mining", "lundin stock", "how to trade stocks", "how to sell stocks", "stocks to trade", "technical analysis", "trading", "investing", "stock investing", "momentum trading", "finance", "buy sell stocks", "teaching people how to trade" ]	2017-12-07T06:00:01	2024-02-05T08:34:53	636	v6s4WOgJGqI	Good day, fellow investors. Now, as we all know, the stock market is very, very volatile. Stocks go up and down, especially when there is some news. Even stable companies can lose 10-20% in a given day, small caps 20-40% and pharmaceuticals can jump 200% in a day and lose 70% in a day, depending on FDA approval. However, that news that companies have to disclose since 2000 and the Fair Disclosure Act and the 2002 Serbanes-Oxley Act that made companies wherever there is something material they have to disclose it to the public, to the investors, to make the investment environment more transparent. So since then, that news has really impacted the markets and there are some patterns which we will discuss through analyzing scientific articles and what to do and what can we take advantage of the patterns. As always, scientific articles and research is the most underrated research in financial markets. There are professors that spend their lifetimes to do research and then they have 15 downloads of their paper. So really under the radar, because it's complicated, because it's academic. However, if you can translate into normal investing, you can get a lot of value there. So we will look at these scientific papers, we will do two case studies, I will discuss London Mining and Apple and how their stock prices react to news. Let's start with Apple. Here you have the chart from the 8th of January 2007 to till the 19th of January 2007. What happened on the 9th of January 2007, Steve Jobs announced the iPhone. And you can see the immediate positive reaction from just above 12, the stock price of Apple here in the blue went to almost 14. Which outperformed the SAP 500 in the next 5 days. However, after 10 days, investors already forget about the positive news that Apple delivered. It will change the world in the next 10 years. But investors preferred the SAP 500 in relation to Apple. Just to show you how the rest is history, this is the performance. Apple, since the announcement of the iPhone went up 1315% plus dividends. The SAP 500 went up 87% plus again dividends. So this is very interesting how in the first 4 days, 3-4 days there was excitement about the Apple announcement and then it went down and even underperformed the SAP 500 even if Apple would go and change the world. So that's very interesting how if there is some exciting news, in the first days investor rush into that news, however if there is no immediate benefit like the Apple iPhone, there was uncertainties, who will buy it, who will do. So a lot of uncertainties around it, then the stock price again returned to where it was before and even outperformed the market. So always see how Wall Street always looks at certainty in comparison to uncertainty. Even if that uncertainty is extremely, extremely powerful. Like an iPhone that combines phone, music and whatever it was the first thing. That was so revolutionary just 10 years ago. That's crazy how the world evolves and iPhone now is normal for all of us. Nevertheless, it's also crazy how Apple's stock price was at 12. Yes, it was at 12 just 10 years ago, even if now it is where 100 and something. So the first take is that if you look at long-term news, there is really time. Even if there are excitement, investors really need confirmation, they need earnings, they need higher dividends, they need buybacks to buy into Apple. And now everybody's rushing into Apple. However, when the news was out in 2007, people were a bit, okay, yeah, yeah, very interesting, nice, nice, nice. Let me buy Apple now 10 years later at 15 times higher prices. That's how Wall Street works. So if you look at long-term news and understand the long-term impact of those news, you can really take advantage. However, wait a few days because after the excitement passes, usually the stock price returns to its normal way because that news, that positive news is not yet seen in the fundamentals. Now, the second thing that we show from the Apple chart is that after significant news has been released, the volatility increases. As I said, first there is exuberance, but then again, the stock price drops to the previous level if there is no impact on fundamentals. So really take advantage of that volatility. Now, just a funny note on the research scientists from Georgia Tech have found that if there is unscheduled news delivered in December, then the reaction of the market is much smaller than in the other months. So December, everybody's thinking about Christmas, partying, buying gifts and they're not so much thinking, especially analysts. They're not so much analyzing stocks and what goes on and what should we do with the stock market. So if a company reports negative or positive news in December, the reaction of the market is much, much less than in the other months. Very interesting, but that's how it goes. Now, another thing that's very interesting, Wesley Chan reported in his paper in the Journal of Finance, how investors react slowly to bad information, especially with stocks with low liquidity. This means that there is some bad news, but then investors look at the stock market a day and then they hope that the stock price will not react that much negatively to the bad news. However, then the bad news slowly starts impacting the stock price and then everybody rushes to sell. So we have a stock price drift after bad news. The first drop is let's say small and then the stock price drifts, drifts, drifts to the subsequent final price where it stabilizes. Again, with increased volatility. This means that investors first hope that the bad news will not affect the stock. However, then in loss aversion, as they see their losses mount, they start selling in panic, which makes the stock price drift to the final price, to the final normal price where it stabilizes. So always be wary of that, especially if there are smaller stocks, not so followed stocks. If you sell immediately the first minute, you can buy then later, really, really on the chip. That is something I did with Nefsum. When they announced that they will cut their dividends from 5% to 1%, in the first minute, when the market opened, I sell my complete position. A few hours later, I think in the next days, I bought back all the amount that I have sold. So I had much more shares. I lost some money because the first drop was initial, but I didn't live. I didn't hold the bag through the longer drop. Same with Amfi, but I didn't buy back in for now. We'll see if I will do ever it later. So really, try to think. I will not mention this anymore in the videos as the channel is growing. But if you have a liquid stock, if there is negative news, you can really sell immediately because the reaction is always a little bit late from investors because it's not followed so much, but institutional. So they are mainly retail investors and retail investors are slow because you are not there to watch the market from the minute it opens or an hour before it opens till it closes, waiting for news. You are doing something else, you have a job, you have this, you have that. So it takes time for you to react. And if you see the stock price going down, you react later and you sell, hopefully to avoid future losses, thus loss aversion. However, those who are quick can take advantage of that, sell immediately and buy back later if the news is negative but not impactful to the stock. So think about it, I won't mention it anymore. So who has subscribed to the channel? Who hasn't? We'll lose this information if they don't look back to the video here. We can share everything with everybody. Then we would have efficient markets and that's something that we don't want. Now, an interesting situation happened last week with London mining. The stock price was around 7 and then London announced a new changed operational outlook for the next 10 years where they have lowered the forecast by 20% for the next two years, increased the investments, but from 2021 they have increased production by 20% for the next 10 years. Of course, Wall Street doesn't like long term at the sacrifice of short term, doesn't like spending money, doesn't like investing, they want dividends now and the stock price dropped what 2023% in five days. So the company announced increased production in the decade going on from 2021 and a little bit lower production now. So there will be lower cash now, lower cash in the next one, two years and that's what something Wall Street doesn't like. We have already discussed hyperbolic discounting, so always if you're a long term investment, if there is short term temporary negative news you can really take advantage if that is short term temporary news. So you have to see if that bad news will pile up and really go into disaster creating a value trap or it's just temporary, the company is sacrificing short term for the long term, family owned, London mining, they think long term, not short term. So very interesting how that works and how Wall Street reacts to that. I still have to put all the new data in my model to see what's the value of London mining. I will share that with you. It's not that difficult to do and it's not that valuable because I think many analysts do it so we can do that, however, give me some time to see what's the real value of London and what's the discount rate and what is the discount or if the stock is still over there. So we have to adapt to the market. You don't want to be a long term buy and hold investor that just holds the bag. You have to also think market has a lot of irrational participants and we have to take advantage of that irrationality. Yes, fundamentals, value, business analysis is good but we are not there to be stupid and say, okay, I'm a long term investment and I don't care if the stock price falls 50% because that's the opportunity. So we have to take advantage of opportunities and not be bag holders because we have a slow motion or long term investment horizon. Thank you for watching. I'm looking forward to your comments and I'll see you in the next video.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6s4WOgJGqI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGLEYuFd4l4sPOXxk8bNh9w	Megacon 2015 - papercraft artist Will Pigg	MegaCon - Orlando, FL Friday April 10, 2015 Support 30second Sci-Fi : BECOME A PATRON http://30secondscifi.tumblr.com/patron	[ "Will Pigg", "paper art", "MegaCon (Recurring Event)", "papercraft", "Orlando", "artist" ]	2015-04-13T01:41:03	2024-04-23T14:37:13	279	V6O9pTaQXQc	How long have you been doing these cutouts? I've been doing the cutouts for about five years now. When did you get the idea? Why did you first experiment with it? Well, it was about five years ago. I got accepted to Megacon. I was on the wait list. Actually, this event right now, I was on the wait list for Artist Alley. Got accepted, and I didn't have any material to sell. And I'm an illustrator by trade. Initially, I went to college for illustration. And one night, I was drawing. I ran out of charcoal. And it was like two o'clock in the morning. And I wanted to keep doing art. I couldn't go to the art store. And so I found an exacto knife that was right next to me. And I had some black paper, some black artigan paper. And I cut out a bee. And I loved it. And I just drew it. I just free handed this bee. You mean like an insect? Yeah, it was like an insect. Yeah, yeah, it was just this creepy looking like Tim Burtony weird bee. My exacto knife got stuck on the bee. I pulled it up and a shadow showed from underneath from the light. And I just literally was like, ah, this has to happen now. So I just started framing them and cutting them. And that's it. So an act of desperation turned into an accident? Completely. That's exactly what it was. Exactly what it was. So yeah, I ended up cutting that week probably about 27 pieces. Brought into Megacon. Sold out the first day. And I was like, oh, geez. Okay. So I started mixing my illustration work with this new skill of paper cutting. And just ever since been doing it. Yeah. And I'll be working on movies. I have some stop motion animations I'll be working on utilizing my layered paper cuts. I was going to ask you what was your first big hit but you say they all sold? They all sold. They all sold right away. I think the thing that people were most excited about were my three layered stuff. I did a venom that was really popular right at the time. And then I ended up getting reblogged a bunch because I threw it on the internet. But it really depends on people's fandom. I do a lot of Star Wars stuff because I love Star Wars. However, I'm more of a, I like fairy tale stuff as well. So all my new stuff is transitioning more into like storybook and fairy tale things as opposed to the geekdoms, the fandoms. Do you still cut everything by hand? Yes, absolutely. I like how tactile it is. And it's very cathartic to just, I don't know, cut through the knife. It sounds a little sadistic, I get that, but it feels really nice on your hands. It's destructive and creative. That's exactly what it is. In fact, I have tattoos that say create and destroy on my hands because that's what we're doing every time as artists and I like charcoal work as well because it's messy and when you push down with a charcoal it breaks apart in front of your face. So you create and destroy at the exact same time. And that's sort of everything that I believe in when it comes to theory. Who are your artistic influences, art heroes? Well, my art heroes, my favorite artist of all time is Carvaggio. I love Art Nouveau. You can tell by, I do illustrations and a lot of it is car skewer style. I like black and white. But I also love Art Nouveau. Alfonso Mucca and also Arby Beardsley. Because Arby Beardsley has these gorgeous shapes. It's stark, black and white, which is where I get a lot of my paper cut inspiration from. It's Arby Beardsley because it's graphical and illustrative at the same time. But it's all black and white because he inked. So I'm trying to mimic that as well. What new big pieces are you working on? What new big pieces? I'll be working on an entire fairy tale series. So instead of taking what other people have done through the geek fan stuff, I'm reading the stories and making my own interpretations of these characters. I have a huge Sea Witch and Little Mermaid, which looks nothing like Disney's. But it's my own interpretation of Christian Danderson's. So I did Sleeping Beauty recently, which is up on the wall. And that was a pretty big hit. People liked it a lot and I really enjoyed doing it. So I'm going to do an entire series of storybook stuff. And then I'm going to be going into doing children's books. I want to do children's books mixed with some of my creepy illustrations, maybe a little bit of horror children's books. I think that's about it. Cool.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6O9pTaQXQc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCYpyoyI0DiujtiRuN-VgxWg	GO OUT AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE / EXPERT TIP #6	This expert tip is just a short extract from the episode with Alex Nisbett. If you enjoyed this video be sure to also check out the whole episode ➜ https://youtu.be/7R-kkQqbkSQ ---------------------------------------- GET MORE EXPERT TIPS Looking for more? Take a look at the other episodes ➜ https://goo.gl/8mwSis 🔔 NEVER MISS AN EPISODE Subscribe to the channel and always stay one step ahead in Service Design https://go.servicedesignshow.com/subscribe 🎙️ LISTEN TO THE PODCAST Listen to the Service Design Show on your daily commute! * SoundCloud ➜ https://go.servicedesignshow.com/podcast * iTunes ➜ https://go.servicedesignshow.com/itunes 🚀 THE UNIVERSITY Take your Service Design skills to the next level. https://go.servicedesignshow.com/university ---------------------------------------- On the Service Design Show we discuss how to make a POSITIVE IMPACT through design. If you're interested in Service Design, Design Thinking, Customer Experience, Business Innovation, Organisational Change and Creative Leadership we'd love to have you subscribe and join us! 🔔 SUBSCRIBE https://go.servicedesignshow.com/subscribe	[ "service design", "design thinking", "service design thinking", "customer experience", "human centered design", "tip", "howto", "method", "technique", "methodology", "process", "education", "learn", "practice", "trick", "best practice", "mistake", "fieldguide", "playbook", "design research" ]	2016-08-18T08:00:01	2024-04-18T18:28:00	114	V6OWVRWmlhE	Lots of tips lots and lots of tips like never give up think positively Try as hard as you can to get an internship Somewhere. I mean those are some kind of practical things. I think there are a lot of very Talented young designers that are going you know what I'm just going to go out there and do something myself I'm gonna I'm gonna collaborate with some like-minded young people. We're gonna go find an opportunity we're going to Build a pop-up studio somewhere on a high street in a store that's not used and we're just gonna we're gonna figure it out for ourselves So I think one of the great things possibly about Design these days if I can say that is With the technology that's available to us. You don't need huge facilities You don't even need huge funding arguably you could make a difference I Say I wouldn't say very easily, but you can make a difference on your own And I think that's you know arguably It's like say it's like musicians these days. They don't need record companies So service design challenges don't necessarily need service design Consultances it with a different mindset thinking about the the user Thinking positively trying to understand the challenges in a kind of holistic kind of way These are all things that That we could we can do straight out college as a young designer. We can we can do that I'll summarize this as go out and make a difference. There we go perfect	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6OWVRWmlhE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Jharkhand Floor Test : फ्लोर टेस्ट जीते चंपई सोरेन, मिले इतने वोट ! \| Breaking News \| News18	Jharkhand Floor Test : फ्लोर टेस्ट जीते चंपई सोरेन, मिले इतने वोट ! \| Breaking News \| News18 #jharkhandpoliticalcrisis #champaisoren #floortest #news18punjab #breakingnews Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \| Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "chandigarh news", "ludhiana news", "congress", "champai soren news", "who has numbers in jharkhand", "jharkhand floor test", "jharkhand floor test news", "jharkhand floor test big things", "jharkhand politics", "jharkhad political crisis", "hemant soren news", "jmm", "bjp", "jmm alliance vs nda", "champai soren", "floor test jharkhand" ]	2024-02-05T09:30:08	2024-04-23T13:28:37	936	V6jhik587js	तुज़े ती इंटियर विष्वास्मत का प्रस्ताव पहले ही चंपाई सोरें रख चुके हैं विस्वास्मत का संबोदन में हुआजा जीने कोट की और से श्पर्ष्यल पूमिशन मिली थी और वो पहुचे थे और मुगा यह कैना था कि मैं जुकूंगा नहीं अगर वोटिं होगी और मुझे पूरा विष्वास है कि वोटिं में हम जीतेंगे विष्वास्मत, पहले ही और होगा यह भडी अभड़ेच असबक टी जारकन विदान सबा में इस बकत वोटिं जारकन चरकार यह नहीं कि चंपाई सरकार को आज अज अपना ज़ारकन विदान सब हमें वोटिंग जारी है जी भिलकल दे के लिए से मत यवाजन से पले बेल बस्ता है तोडी दर में वोटिंग स्वोडिंग सकती है और समजिगा की यहापर सरकार को यह अप अच्छो से पूरी उमीद पूरा दावा है जारकन विदान सब हमें वोटिंग जारी है जी भिलकल दे के लिए से मत यवाजन से पले बेल बस्ता है और समजिगा की यहापर सरकार को यह अप अच्छो से पूरी उमीद है पूरा दावा है की सरकार जो है विस्वास मथ है उसे हसिल करेगी ंभ हमाद पूरी जार जो दावा है ऄदो विस्वास मथ है हाँ से हसिल करेगी अप भाह्मत बहुमत असिल करेगी अप यहापर यह एक यह सरकार के पास कासिख्चidableो भाहमेंथ दावा है अद्ते बिद़ावा है टुडरी, सरकार के पास यह दीवें आप देख़ां, ध्जार कन विदान सबवां की अंदर की तस्वीर हैं, जोंगा पर-बोटिंग काषल सला जारी है. चमपाईषो रेंगो, बहुमत का आक्डा चुना हैं, और इसे में विष्वास प्रस्ताओ पारित करने के बाड बोटिंग जारी है, अगर वोटिंग की प्रक्रिया से दूर भी रहता है, तब भी बहुमत का अख्रा है. JMM उसको तच कर लेगी, चंपाई सर्कार उसको चूलेगी. अगर आसा नहीं होता है, तो चंपाई सर्कार जाहितोर पर भडी मुष्किल में आँसकती है. और आसे में चंपाई सर्कार लेगी, विष्वास मत हाँसिल करते हुए, आब दू संपाई सर्कार जो है वो बनी रहेगी. हालकी दावाई सबात के लिए जारा से की समभाउना इस बात की है. वोडिंके दोरान समभा हो आसा होगी कुछ विदाएक तूटे हो या कुछ विदाएक कोने अपना मन बडल लिया हो, लेकिन इसवक की बडी अदेट नुज अईटिन अदिन अदिया पर चंपाई सर्कार बनी रहेगी, कुछ चंपाई सर्कार ने विदान समा में फ्लोटेस के दोरान विष्वास मत हासिल कर लिया है, इक तालिस मेजिकल फिगर था, लेकिन चंपाई सर्कार के पकष में सैतालिस वोट पडे है, यो की इक तालिस से चैवोट जादा है. आप आप इस्वक की सब बडी आद़्ेद शबटी ब्रेकिन लिएज, शंपाई सर्कार ने विष्वास मत हासिल कर लिया है, चंपाई सर्कार के पकष में सैतालिस वोट पडे है, विष्वास पस्टाओ के विपकष में उआप आप उनती सवोट पडे है, अरे दे सकते हैं कि आप देखे कार भी जो है, एदी की कार भी आचुकी है, अरे हाप बकाईदा पोटिको में एदी की कार लग चुकी है, रस्सी का गेरा बनाय गया है, दोनो तर्फ स्था कर्मी है, और किसी भी बकत हिमंसोरे सदन से बहार निकल कर सीदे देखे, इसी सफे� सबित होने तक जो भी सुआज परस्था है, सदन में रखाजागा, बोटिंग होने तक, हमन सोरे सदन में रहेंगे, और सदन के बोटिंग होँगाने के बाद, उने एदी की कष़री में जाना होगा, पकाईदा देखे कि यहाप तर, तो सीदे यहाप देखे रहें कि परवेज दुआद पर सुच्छा करमी तैनाथ होगा है, और यहाप बहेमन सोरे न तुर्वंत यहापे केमरे पनजराएंगे, उसीदे यहाप यहाप देखे कारी पुटी को में लगी वही है, और जीस तरीके से हेमन सोरे में सदन के अंदर का बी ता, अख़ा वह बाड़ करनाए कि लिए मनाच्ट्या होगा, सदन में मनाच्ट्या गया, लेकिन उनो अपनी पुटी सरकार काखे खाखा रहका, अब बताया कि महस्ताले आप एकल जमीन के लिए, मुझे जेल भूईजागया है, अर्द खागा कि तक प्र पष्वे के आफुझा एक है, जे पर बले बले आवो, पहले लेकिन उन्पर कोई कारवाए नहीं की गही, उनो आदीवासी हुडने का लिए दिया जा, अचाति का एक किस तरा, ये का दिवासी मुक्ष्वाद के होने के नातों ने परिशान किया जा रहा है तमाम बातों को नहीं मिड्या के सामें रखा और कर सकते हैं कि तक्रिवल प्याइप्टिस बनध तक हेमन सोरेने शदन में लगातार बोला नेता पर्थि पच्छ हैं आमर भावरी उनो ने विसाथ कहाँ गदे के लगता है बिधाएको का बाहने कला बिपच्छ के बिधाएक जे हैं हैं आप असी के अईन दिए के हैं सुदेस मातो जो हैं आज तुष्ट शुप्रिमो सब ते पाले बाहने के लें अजन्सियों का संवान करना चाहीं बिपच्छ दाएक बास्टाएक के विपच्छ ठुष्ट नाई बाब सब बाब ख़ाई सुदेस मैहतो विधान सबस्वीकर को आप सुन रहे थे अब उनूने बताया कि चिस्थरे कि से विश्वास्प्रस्ताव के पक्ष में सैटालिस्वोट बने हैं पडे हैं जिसका साभ मतलव हैं कि चंपाई सरकार बनी रहेंगी इस वक्त की बहुत बडी ये ब्रेकिंँज पलटिकल ब्रेकिंँज आप नुुज जेटिन इंदिया पर सुन रहे हैं चंपाई सरकार ने वि� विश्वास्प्र नहीं जार्जेज लग्स्प्ते हैं में पहले दिन भी खागा अपने ही सप्पिदालिक ताईरे में बनाईगे सासाव का संबान करना जाएं राज्रेटाव। लेकिं अगर ये जो बाते आरी है बार बार कहा जारा है है कि NDA के लोग विल्टर जाहार्गे सरकार उने पक्ष्ष्टी नहीं हैं उसको आइसकिर दिनने की कोसी सुथा रहीं ना रोगे है। उसके या रोग का कोई कुद्याद हैं तो बतादा जाएं ये बेवॉनियाद तुसी तरकि बाद कर गड़ के मंद़न बाद कर गड़ीं तो आसका जमावाग. लेकिं अप धिन्ता के पस क्या सावाल रहना चाहीं? तो जो सबाल रखना गड़ी उही सबाल जन्दा कभी है, उही सकते अप चाते है लेकिन क्या आपको लगता इसे जिस तरीके से हमन सोरेन में, या वर्तमान मुक मंत्री ने अपनी बात रखनी और उनो ने कहा, की एक तरीके से यह अदिभासियत पर तार्गेट है यह मत्र शिम्पे जी आंकी जन्बहाँना जार्खन्डियक पे तालेगे तो यह सब पकी बेखिंगुस चंपाई सरकार ले विश्वास्पस्ताव हाँसल कर लिया है पर नहीं कि आपक्ष में अंतिस वोत में बहुत रही हैक बात फिर से शीटा हमरुक करेंगे वह रही नसा योगी संजै अपक विदान सबा के बाहर से मोजुड है बाते मेडिया में सामने नहीं आई लेकिन आप ये जान लिजे कि तमाम चीजनों को लेकर के एक तरीके से बहुत खात के सपत गरहन के बात, देमेज कंतोल की आगया उसके बाद यहाप जो लोविन हम्रमते जिन के बारे में कहाँ जारा आता, बाद लोविन हम्रम्माने अर कारफीर ए बहुर सामने लाग, बहाँ लिका और उनोने बहुला के अनो वह सीबुक सिस अज़ है, उनो अने कहाँ है, अचात राने कि लिके हम आपको बतादेग है, कि चात बहुर सामने अज़ा खेंए के प्रतार है, यह बिसम प्रसिति है, यह समय आपके साथ की जरूत है, आपके भिरोध की जरूत नहीं है. उसके बाद लविन हम्रा माने और कापी यह फरोसा मिला बाहर एक अगो उनो आपके उस्विबुक सिस्से हैं. विस्वास प्रकत करति है का प्रस्ता बारीत हुए.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6jhik587js", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCSqUkqVT9Vh-4Sy5wRtZqwg	St Louis RPM meet report \| October 2023 WHATS NEAT Model Railroad Hobbyist	https://mrhmag.com - Model Railroad Hobbyist roving reporter Ken Patterson's October What's Neat this month includes: - St Louis RPM meet report - BLI HO scale Hudson 4-6-4, NYC - BLI HO freight cars - Matt Stern interview - And more! ... Plus lots of shots of great runbys **************** IMPORTANT NOTE: The MRH monthly What's Neat video is posted the ~15th of each month. **************** #mrhmag ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ► See the full article and follow the discussion: https://forum.mrhmag.com (not available until October 16th) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ► THERE’S LOTS MORE: Get even more how-tos for model railroading on the Model Railroad Hobbyist website. This video is just part of the FREE October 2023 issue of Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine. https://mrhmag.com ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ ▼ CONNECT! ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mrhmag ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/mr_hobbyist ► Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mrhobbyist	[ "rail transport modeling", "rail transport", "trains", "railway", "railroad", "model trains", "model railroad", "model railway", "model railroading", "model railroader", "ho trains", "model train show", "model train building", "model train collection", "model train exhibition", "model train set", "model train track", "freight cars", "hudson", "4-6-4", "HO scale", "N scale", "ken patterson", "bachmann trains", "broadway limited", "st louis rpm", "matt stern", "model railroad hobbyist", "whats neat" ]	2023-10-15T04:48:56	2024-02-15T01:26:49	3,843	V6RdAAiryCA	The October One Sneech Starts Right! The What's Sneech Show is sponsored by Lombard Hobbies, your value hobby shop for over 40 years of modelers helping modelers. Big inventory, value pricing, fast shipping and great service. And by Broadway Limited Imports, the cutting edge leader in model trains. Check out their website at Broadway-Limited.com. And by Bachman Trains. Now that's the way to run a railroad. Check out their website at BachmanTrains.com. And thank you for helping us support the best hobby in the world. This is What's Neat for October 2023. I'm your host Ken Patterson, and this month we do have a good show in that. I take you along with our podcast crew, we go to the RPM Meet, the St. Louis prototype modelers meet that's held every year over in Collinsville, Illinois just across the river. And this show was a treat to go to. There was about 800 people in attendance along with a lot of manufacturers. The one thing that was prevalent this year was a lot of the new 3D startup companies that are out there making amazing models. The RPM Meet is a special show in that you can hang out with like-minded modelers just like us, whereas they truly have a passion for their hobby and you can see it through all the different models that are on display at the RPM show. We enjoy that part of the show whereas we interview a couple of layouts I believe. We also have a few manufacturers and just do some great interviews with some great people. Also on this show this month, I just finished in the last couple of days shooting these beautiful models that are right in front of us here on this table. These are all from Broadway Limited. This is their Commodore Vanderbilt, the streamlined New York Central locomotive that was so famous they didn't even put a locomotive number on it because it didn't need a number. This thing is exquisite, die-cast, just a beautiful model that we feature later on in the show. I've also got some American car and foundry, 6,000 gallon tank cars that they sent which come in a multitude of paint schemes. Private owners, these cars are a treat. They also sent us some 70 ton hopper cars. Those of course made up about 1.5% of all the hopper cars out on the American railroads during the time. These cars lasted up through the 80s. Also this month on the show, Bachman Industries stops by and they share with us a lot of the new products that they are announcing for this year. They were announced at the Annamarie National and they will be announced here on this show for October. So look forward to that segment from Bachman Industries in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Also be sure to check out the What's Neat This Week podcast that we shoot down here on the property every weekend keeping you updated on what's new in the hobby on a weekly basis with special guests, a regular podcast crew and a lot of beautiful models to look at all the time. So with that, let's continue on with this October 2023 What's Neat. For this segment of What's Neat, I am shooting some beautiful models from Broadway Limited today outside. It's the best part of the year that I love where temperatures hover around 70 all day and it makes for just great photo shoot days out in the backyard. Today I'm shooting this gorgeous Hudson, the Commodore Vanderbilt a streamlined locomotive that Broadway Limited has come out with. I got some beautiful photography of this model that I want to share with you as I discuss and talk about this model. This is one of the locomotives that New York Central had where they didn't put a locomotive number on the locomotive because everybody knew who the Commodore Vanderbilt was. It was one of the most beautiful locomotives that the New York Central of many that they had and Broadway Limited hasn't missed a beat on this one. It is all die-cast. It's got full Paragon 4 sound in the rolling thunder line. It's got disc wheels on it and it is streamlined. It has still got tons of detail on it all the way around including the tender and the top of the locomotive and it's just exquisite. Not to mention this thing runs really smooth and because of its weight it obviously can pull a lot of train but this was dedicated mostly to passenger service on the New York Central. Also today I was shooting outside these beautiful ACF American Car and Foundry 6000 gallon tank cars that Broadway Limited has recently released. They are coming out in a multitude of paint schemes. You can find these on their website. There are more of them here today to share with you with also outdoor photography which I will show you as I talk about these very detailed beautiful little cars. These are mostly owned by private entities. As the prototype railroads they did use them also for hauling fuel and things like that. But I mean metal wheels, metal couplers just exquisite detail on these beautiful beautiful little tank cars. They also sent me some 70 ton co-hoppers. We all know these as these were a great part of the railroads up to 1.5% of the freight cars out there in the fleet were comprised of these cars. They come with full loads. They're made absolutely off of blueprints so all the detail that you see is accurate down to the smallest rivet detail. I shot these models from on top and on the sides and in groups so I can share with you how beautiful these models look out in real sunlight as they will look fantastic on your layout as well. I really enjoy the fact that Broadway Limited is working with us at What's Neat to share and just display and show some of the beautiful models and what really goes into what they do to make some of the most beautiful models for us on our railroad. Prototypically accurate. They run fantastic. There's no other way to say it. Check out the website or Google Broadway Limited on the internet and you will find all the various road names all the various colors of paint schemes for the tank cars. It's a treat and I'm sure that you'll find some that would blend themselves well to your model railroading layout. And so with that, that is this segment for What's Neat. And you're watching What's Neat with Ken Patterson. For this show we are at the St. Louis RPM Meet here in Collinsville, Illinois for the 2023 show. I've got with me Daniel Coombs over here. I've got Mike Buddy right next to me. Joshua Barton and myself, Ken Patterson. And we're planning to do some interviews with a lot of the wonderful vendors. Beautiful models this time around. We've walked the floor. There's a lot of neat stuff and new technology this year at this show. So look forward to that guys. What do you think so far? I think I'm already buying stuff. I think there's all kinds of awesome stuff here and I can't wait to see all of it. What do you think? I always leave with stuff I didn't need but I always get in anyway. Man it's good to see you Daniel. We don't see you that often. I know I've been working full time man but I'm probably going to bring some models for tomorrow Saturday. I just got in about an hour ago but yeah let's go ahead and see what we got around here. I know right. Let's spend some money do some interviews and have some fun. And let's serve some hats out. I'm standing here with one of my favorites who always shows up with a different module at this show every year. Modules. And that's Pete Munger hey Pete. Ken nice to see you again. It's always good to see you sir. This year you bought something special it looks like it's got an Amtrak theme to it. Well you know these manufacturers continue to just spoil the heck out of us don't they? Yes. And so the DIO tends to be a reflection on how bad I've been distracted by something new. So this year I tried to build something to incorporate the Athern SDP-40Fs that they did in that Genesis line a couple years ago. Yes beautiful. And then these Rapido guys are spoiling us every quarter with something new. And they brought the E8s out so I had to do something passenger to be able to feature that. So the DIOs as we've kind of discussed before kind of provide us a canvas to feature that eye candy that these manufacturers are giving us that's so much fun and then my buddies are weathering them up and making them look real. So it's been fun to do that again this year. No the models are absolutely beautiful and the weathering is second to none. Now you've also got a lot of beautiful buildings this year. Well again the weathering again I've got to go you know and give a shout out to my buddy Steve Hurt who's not able to join us this year. We miss Steve this year. He wanted me to be sure and pass along his hello to you he and his dad they promised me they'll be back next year. And so Steve I've been able to get him to help me with some of the vehicle weathering again. And Joe Nicodemus my buddy out of Cape Coral Florida who we've got to get him up here Ken. He's just incredible with the way he weathers my stuff and I certainly appreciate that. So walk through and describe the module and just start at one end and then we're going to show this as you discuss it. Okay great great well what I've got here is I've got something that I call Arimathea which has a little bit of not to get biblical but it does have a biblical connotation. I was kind of not paying attention in church one Sunday during the holy season and this whole concept of Joseph of Arimathea was being discussed and I thought boy that would fit with Amtrak. So we've got a stationally named Arimathea. And so that's what this this style represents and I've got the passenger units at the one end and then Walters with their cornerstone kits continue to provide us all sorts of things to kind of kit bash and so I've done that and then once again you know Woodland Scenics does these these build-ups that are right out of the box with weathering and I've got a Sully's Tavern Kit over there that I had some fun with and then scrounging around under the old layout and pulling the old boxes out. I found some old Concord U-Haul trucks and I said Steve can you fit these in? Can you weather these up for me? And so Steve managed to do a few of the U-Haul trucks. Yeah those look aptly fantastic. So that's what this year is and then we'll get back at it here in a couple months and try to figure out something to maybe share with you next year. Can you have some beautiful backdrops this year? Well thank you. The backdrops obviously help give it a little bit of perspective. They're a bit of a hassle to try to set up at a show but it does bring it kind of the end to scale. End to scale so. Right. But Ken I've got to tell you thanks for doing this for us every year. I know that this can probably be a challenge for you especially when you come to a show like this and you've got so many wonderful models that the level of skill that is exhibited here every year is just incredible and I really enjoy coming down once a year seeing you and seeing Daniel and your crew and then just seeing the modelers for those who have not had an opportunity to come to St. Louis and see the proto meat well I sure would encourage them to do it because it's just it invigorates you. It motivates you and inspires you to go and model something. That's awesome. And it's just really fun to be part of that. I'm telling you what the people there's a lot of love in this room. The talent that this is in this room. We haven't even begun to look at the models yet just being here just for a few hours and getting started with this show. There's so much to absorb in just two days it's almost not enough. Boy it's so well said Ken I agree with you. Absolutely. We sound like we're on the visitors and convention bureau. Let's go back to the layout for a minute. The one thing I notice is your trees are exquisite. The leaves everything is just it looks realistic. Well thank you Ken. You know those are scenic express. Okay. And a few nice weekends every summer. You know the beautiful thing about our hobby is there's so much diversity. If you're into doing wiring you can do wiring. If you want to build kits you can build kits. If you want to do some weathering you can do weathering. You've got to kind of be in the mood for each of those things as you well know. You've got to have time number one. Right. But you've got to be in the mood. And so the scenery thing is something that I don't always have the buzz for. It kind of is very very sporadic. But I have fun doing the scenic express trees because I do them outside and you know I'll joke with my kids who are now no longer teenagers. They say dad what are you hanging on the rope out back by the tree. I'm saying it's all legal it's trees. These are HO scale trees. Okay. And they get a big chuckle out of it. That's awesome. Pete thank you again for sharing your work with us. Thank you Ken for having me and for doing this for all the modelers. We really appreciate everything that you and your crew do on a weekly basis. There you go. Thank you again. That's perfect. All right brother. All right man. Thanks. Hey Daniel Loco I found here at the show. It's Mike Zucker. Hey Mike. Hey guys how's it going today? It's good. Listen I wanted to give you one of Denny's hats that he made for us. The What's Neat. Yep. This week podcast hat. It's red. It matches your shirt. So how was your trip here? Is everything good and you're selling? Oh yeah. No it was a good trip down. Jeff and I came down this year. So he's out shopping since this is primarily an HO show. So I got a man in the booth. He gets to have the fun. But it's been good. Good crowd right. It's always good getting to see everybody here in the St. Louis area right. Of course this RPM draws all over the country right. I mean there's guys from all over the place which is awesome. It's so true. Yeah. It shows a lot right. Modeling skills are crazy here so. Oh my gosh. The models. The capacity of various. The caliber of the modelers right. It's amazing right. I like these learning stations. This is my first time here right. So seeing these learning stations and stuff that's pretty neat. So there's some neat stuff out there so. That's awesome. Now Daniel I see there's a lot of atherin stuff. Rapido stuff. Walthers things. There's a lot of 3D printed things that they've got. You're going to spend some money here right. Oh for sure. For sure I got to. And if you got some decoders I might pick up some soundtrack stuff from George. Oh. Hey George. There you go. There you go. There's some good stuff. So we got a couple of new 3D printed stuff here with us. And of course you brought all our details. So check out some of the new grain bin type things right. Agricultural detail parts. So we're trying to get help some guys out with that so. Now just a couple of weeks ago you had my annual show in Deshler, Nebraska. Yeah. That you guys put on. How did that go? Oh it was awesome. So I think it was our fifth show that we've done. So that's been pretty cool. So it was a great time. Had a lot of what we have about 11 manufacturers. A couple of other vendors there right. So crowd was awesome. They were having a good time. So that's what we really enjoyed. People coming up to Deshler right. Checking out our store. Checking out the events that we host. Having a good time. So we're looking forward to the next one. Maybe we can twist what's neat this week to come up and do a show here in 2025. That will be fun. There you go. That was a lot of fun. We did that in 2019 I believe. And that was a good time. Yep. So 2025 is going to be our store's 25th anniversary. So we'll see what we can pull off. Hope to see a lot of people there. That's awesome. Mike I got to thank you and your family. Everybody for the way you promote this hobby. Well we love the hobby. We're all modelers right. You know my brother's wife. My wife's gotten into it with us right. They're starting to be part of the train store right. So they're getting into it. They kind of like it. So it's just we got the third generation of Zuckers starting to come up. They like it too. So it's pretty awesome. So that's awesome. Thank you for the few minutes of your time for the viewers of the What's Neat? Yep. Thanks everybody. Hi for this segment of What's Neat. I'm here with George Bogatak at the 2023 RPM meet. And George what have we got to talk about today? Well we got a lot of cool stuff. I will say that the Blue Nami is certainly turning heads. We got a lot of cool things coming out with Blue Nami. Since we last talked we've announced our 4 amp decoder for the O scale and larger. So the Blue 4408 is available now in stores and the cool thing is I know a lot of large scale guys especially Mr. Ken over here has the Garden Railroad. Well the Blue 4408 allows you to do onboard battery with the decoder only. So you don't need to buy any expensive throttles. You don't need to buy any receivers or anything like that from third party companies. Hook up a battery to the Blue Nami install the Blue Nami into the model and you run your train. Completely through the free app that's available on your iPhone or iPad or here's your exclusive braking. Android is coming. Guys I have a prototype beta version of the Android app right here and you can see right now I'm running this steam locomotive and all of our functions right there we can pull up the functions. You've got 0 through 14 and then 15 through 28 and I can just turn them on and off. I can just sit here and run them along and so this is coming along we're hoping to have this available in the next few weeks so probably by the time you guys are seeing this we'll have the Android app ready to go and available for download on the Google Play Store. So we're really excited about that I know we're getting a ton of questions about Android we're not forgetting about the Android guys. It just takes a little bit more time especially you know trying to get it all working out so that the menus work but everything works the same way you have the gear logo here and you can go through and do all your settings you can do your sound settings or we can go through and change the whistle and what's really cool about this is I can actually click on this and it will allow me to scroll through and select different whistles and different sounds and it will play it so that you can hear it and then you can okay and what's really great about this is that you're no longer having to worry about CVs, CV numbers or values or any of this because the app will do all of that for you and so think of this as the easiest way to program it the cool thing about Blue Nami is it does work on a DCC system as well as DC or analog you can just use the track for power and run it with the app but what's really cool is if you have a couple of tsunami 2 equipped locomotives that you want to run with the Blue Nami you just simply put them on the track dial up its DCC address and run it and it will be just like every other tsunami 2 but this allows you now the ability to run so let's say for argument's sake you go to somebody else's layout and you can't stand the fact that they're not using an NCE layout decoder or DCC system what happens is now you can open up the app and run your trains and you don't have to run your other brand systems out there and so it really doesn't need the DCC system but it is a DCC based product you can still program CVs directly there's a menu here where I can go in and set CVs directly so when I go here to CV settings I can go in and scan all CVs, read or write individual CVs so if I want to read CV 128 I can just read it and there's the value of 225 it's just quick and easy and so that's the name of the game we're trying to make sure that we want to make model railroading fun and enjoyable and really with the Blue Nami if you've standardized Blue Nami on your entire layout how many people have one of these things in their products? Oh you know what see I actually have one myself so you could come over to my house and now we have two throttles and I don't have to go out and spend money on a new throttle so all of that's real built in and everybody can come over they just download the app off or the iPhone or the Google Play store and they're running trains I know this is a great breakout once you guys announced this Blue Nami and like you said earlier battery powered and garden railroad guys even some of the O-scale guys are dabbling now how much uptick have you got more with the O-scale market or the large scale market? Large scale is eating this up we're selling a lot of the large scale markets I've actually picked up several large scale exclusive retailers around the country that are selling them like hotcakes and because like I said they're saving a ton of money because you don't have to buy all that third party stuff so it's really really good and the decoders are affordable the retail price on our Blue 4408 is $255.95 and the Blue Nami for the $2200 which is our HO scale version is $169.95 you compare that to $200 plus for wireless throttles and you get the free app built in and a decoder it's a bargain you can't beat it you're almost like breaking even on it because let's say you get a handful let's say you have a room of 10 operators that's $2,000 in throttles that you have to have whereas now you just buy Blue Nami now you can have each train with three to four throttle locomotives Blue Nami equipped locomotives and you can run them all in a constant and as we talked about in the podcast a little over a year ago consisting with these with the app is a breeze you can do it in a matter of seconds I can show you how quick and easy it is if we want to but as of right now I think we've done it go to our YouTube channel Soundtracks let's see it's Soundtracks DCC but just search Soundtracks Blue Nami consisting on YouTube you'll find our channel you'll see our videos where you can see all of the cool things Blue Nami does in depth that really shows everything and so we're really excited about it and it's definitely turning heads Oh perfect and George I know you and I have talked I really like your guys products hey thank you very much for all the information on all this and that's excitement for what's neat thank you George Hi this is James Regear and I'm here with Chris Tice from Gateway Fremont Hi Chris Hi good afternoon how are you? Doing alright So how many modules do you have here today? Well we've got quite a few I don't know the exact number but we've got modules that are actually from Massachusetts to Alabama to Oklahoma Nebraska Missouri Illinois that are here represented for the layout So anyone who wants to come from around the country can bring it to the St. Louis RPM meeting or whatever so we happen to be at and they'll come Yeah so at any one of the RPM setups anywhere in the country there's usually a Fremont layout involved and it's great opportunity to get modules from around the country and show off the work of individual modelers So what would you say are the benefits of Fremont as a modeling form? Well one of the benefits of Fremont is that it more prototypically represents the real railroads in that it's a single track mainline down the center passing sidings there's also the option for double track sections but it more represents realistic operation rather than the layout you'll see a lot of times it's set up at regular train shows it's more for the general public where it's two or three tracks across and it's done in a circle Okay so it's a little bit different of a standard you have a certain placement where the joining rails are supposed to go and then between there it's up to you what scene you want to create That's it exactly I mean the SPAC is really the end the wiring at the end the rail at the end what you do in between is all a function of what you can transport what you can afford what your skills allow you to do things of that nature so you can actually build a prototype scene someplace that you always have loved but it doesn't fit on your normal layout at home so you can build it as a Fremont module and take it to shows you can do just about anything you want And now what's the average or what's the standard depth of a module It's typically 24 inches deep the double track ones will go up to 26 inches deep but that's only at the end plate so anywhere in between you can get wider or you can get narrower if you so desire As long as they join up at that standard width That's it exactly at the end plates right And I notice that you have some wise on this layout where you have certain joints what are the standards for those Well there really isn't a set standard as an example this huge module behind us is a junction and it's really just the end plates and a minimum radius and a minimum turnout requirement and then you lay out accordingly to meet whatever you're trying to model Not cool so you can bring it to the show show it off here and if you have your home layout built to similar standards you can operate at home or any combination thereof Right right I mean if you have I guess you could call it a docking plate on your home layout you can plug modules right into it and continue on with your modules as part of the layout at home That's fantastic That's fantastic and what can you tell me about the modules that you've brought Well the one I've brought is just a small representation of a town of Crocker, Missouri It's an MFA feed mill and regrettably the feed mill is the only part that's still under construction so it's not here but the rest of the modules here and the rest of the modules pretty well finished Oh that's neat and this one's yours right here No it's actually further down Okay a little bit further down But yeah like I said we've got modules from all over the country Some of them are brand new There's two sets here that is the first time they've ever been in a show There's a small little 21 inch long one right here and there's about a 10 foot long section on the other side Brand new first time at the show Young guys, young modelers just really getting involved in the hobby And what's the standard height for the branch work? The rail is 50 inches off the floor So it's really designed for the operator not so much for the general public viewing It's designed to set it up and operate it like a real railroad Oh that's neat, that's neat I'm definitely noticing a lot of realistic scenery throughout The operators over there will get B-roll footage of those I like the farm the agricultural scenes You find that a lot with Fremont Fremont allows you to do very wide open country type scenes that you normally wouldn't be able to do on a more condensed home layout Right, right, yeah, there was a recent article on model railroad hobbyists in fact where we talked about the use of negative space in a woman's rock island layout and just an outstanding idea With Fremont you get to be able to set up long runs, wide open spaces and it works, whereas on a home layout you're trying to put as much action as you can into it in a limited space, you don't get a whole lot of space between towns So this works out quite well this way Looks fantastic Thank you Thank you for your time today Alright, thank you, we'll see you around I'm standing here with Lauren Izzy and Sarah from Otter Valley What an amazing company guys What an amazing family This is what the hobby is all about So tell us about your company So Otter Valley Road We're a third generation business in Canada We've been retail shop for 20 years and last year and a half we started making our own product I'm the second generation Isabella is the third generation Otter Valley was started by both my mom Cheryl who's passed away My father Roger's retired by myself 20 years ago This year was our 20th anniversary and we hope to be in business for another 20 more years and I hope to carry on the legacy of my daughter There you go So what do you think about all this Sarah? He warned me I like trains It's a lot more than what I thought but it's great Tell me about some of the products now that you're selling So the first car we have up We have the 6400 which is a trash scrap and construction debris car It's a national steel prototype We offered in our first production run can 128 production skews which is a huge offering for a lot of these cars are in unit trash construction and scrap service and then we followed that up with our second freight car which is the little brother of the 6400 the 6000 and this will be out in September this year they're going to be shipping the next week or two and then we followed that up with our third car and I know you like the weathered and the prime this is our third car this is the freight car America and it has the faded CN so these are now been off the CN lease on to CWLX they handle pipe and then we're also offering pipe loads for the car and we also have been offering both construction and demolition waste loads trash loads and then we're going to be offering scrap loads in the bale shredded and sheared and the top at off can we announce three shows at your car we announced three cars for this show which will be the frame car the NSC and Ebenezer Inget cars and the NSC three car well car set and the number of guys that come up to us and gals at the show that were amazed we announced them both online have been amazing so these are cars that were much needed and they're coming and we have three more cars that we're working on to announce for our Canadian show in September so as you see we got a big plan a big vision but these ladies inspire me that's absolutely awesome we so look forward to seeing what new products that you do come out with in the future I want to say that your trash loads all your different loads are amazing and I absolutely love the hat that Izzy's wearing thanks Ken for having us and Canada loves you guys and we love the show rock and roll I'm standing here with Aaron Piotraski of Apogee Locomotive Works and Aaron we met you last year you were a brand new startup company that was doing 3D work and we were so impressed with that stuff last year that you talked about that I wanted to find out what was new here at your table well today we have all of ALW's new 2023 releases we have the Oskaloosa class 357 ton heavy electric box cab we have the Ironton WIC battery storage mining locomotive for 0 and 30 we have the Lima Hamilton 1000 horsepower that will sit on a Stuart Hobbies Baldwin VO 1000 sorry and a few other of our freelance and prototype kits that's absolutely awesome now you've also brought some printers with you today and it looks like you're using filament printers for the most part yeah I have filament machines over here all the shell kits are done in resin but I started using some of my waste spools spools that are too small for large projects to turn in the packaging for them that's cool so tell us what website will we go to to find all these wonderful models well if you go online and take a look at apogeelocomotiveworks.com apogeelocoworks.com you will be able to see all my shell kits detail parts and some extra equipment here and there that's absolutely awesome are you having a good show have sales been good for you yeah it's a pretty good show st. Louis is always an important show to hit that's awesome well thank you very much for your time yes thank you everybody I'm here with Bernard Helen of mini prints hey everybody we haven't talked with him before it's his first time here in st. Louis he traveled all the way from Toronto so tell us a little bit about what you're doing today well I'm doing two things really I'm showing some of the mini prints mini figures that I created so I do all sorts of odd weird fun different things you know skeletons riding motorcycles and you know the kind of the weirder odd or sort of fun things that you so you're doing all these abstract things that's right normally people don't even have on their land exactly I think there are a lot of battery boxes out there a lot of propane tanks yes I might have a propane tank but I try and do things that are a little bit different a little bit more fun a little bit odd you're not the typical things that you would find you know on a model railroad because everything I do is stuff that I want for my own railroad right or stuff that people ask for very cool and now you're actually scanning people here at the show so you can make their miniature versions of them exactly so this is honey I shrunk the model railroader so I am I've got my my shrink ray gun and I basically aim it at oh no not a Daniel he's small enough as it is oh no sorry about that buddy so yeah it's kind of a fun way of getting the news out about mini prints you know you know yeah people like to look at the little whatever but who doesn't want a little mini me on their layout right everybody needs a mini me exactly we can collect them you know like need it need it want it got it collect all of them that's right so I like to sort of shrink people and it's a lot of fun and I built up this whole collection of mini me's you know on the miniprints.com website and guaranteed you will see a model railroader or a friend that you recognize excellent so how can we find you out there on the internet miniprints.com Alright everybody check them out and just for a fun fact here the beaver was the very first thing he ever printed and I'm from Canada a alright thanks everybody see you later bye alright guys we've done our interviews we've seen lots of models record crowd this year of around 800 people at this show I know right and I'm sure all you boys bought something I know I did so tell me what you guys thought about the show I think it was a great attendance I think all the great models that we had it's all new stuff from last year it's great that we see all these new models and a lot of new people in general yes I've seen that Mike right and 3D printing has really taken a lot of stuff really a lot of cool stuff here to see just in that area alone there you go and Daniel hey another great show like always glad to see all my favorite friends modelers you name it and of course these guys I like your hat yeah thanks guys and Gepado alright guys so now we're going to continue on with the rest of this show for this segment of What's Neat I've got Matt Stern from Bachman Industries beautiful Philadelphia Pennsylvania hey Matt welcome to the What's Neat show how's it going Ken it's going fantastic absolutely fantastic everything is good so you've got a lot of new products that you want to talk about today and let the viewers of the show know some of this cool stuff that Bachman is coming out with yes so we just announced at the Anna Marie show last month in August our new announcements for the year so I'm going to take you through some of those and then we've got some samples from some existing products that have already been announced and some stuff from the brochure as well very cool so I'm just going to go ahead and launch into the brochure here so I can preface this by saying that this is available on our website you can download this as a PDF from BachmanTrain.com but let's just go ahead and go through here so the first thing here you'll see right on the cover this is our new steam announcement in HO scale this is the Dreyfus Hudson it's the logical follow up from the J38 that we previously released and we know a lot of people have been speculating and asking about this so we're happy to deliver on this and we're excited to see this come to market that's going to be gorgeous it's going to come with both the two driver versions it's going to come with the boxbox drivers or the skull and drivers I believe these are the skull and drivers in the picture here and yeah it's just a beautiful locomotive it sure is that's just awesome and then in the diesel locomotive section for HO scale we're doing something a little different we haven't done a second generation GE in a little while but we're announcing the C36-7 nice we're very excited about this because nobody has done this in the consumer HO scale market yet we're the first ones announcing this it's going to be Union Pacific Southern and Conrail and it's going to fill a void in hopefully a lot of people's 70s 80s 90s era layouts yes that's very cool and moving to cars here we have the two new announcements in HO scale actually we have four new announcements but two new announcements on this page in HO scale we have the Trinity 51-61 three bay covered hopper this is a pretty modern hopper the first ones came out in 1995 they I believe continue in production today don't quote me on that but they are absolutely on the rails today you'll see if you especially go out west you'll see long trains of BNSF maroon ones like this one you know miles long you'll find those pretty much throughout the west coast and on the east coast you'll see the Norfolk Southern ones this is the grain express one here there's a ton of those around this is probably one of the most prevalent hoppers out there so it's another one that we're very excited to bring to market yes that's going to be well accepted and then we have the GATX 4180 air slide hopper which is a slightly older hopper design but again one that you can still see not quite as much nowadays but they do still pop up from time to time we're offering that one in Union Pacific Burlington Northern CSX and in the GATX original scheme and we're pretty excited about these cars because they're a little more modern than some of the stuff we've released in our rolling stock range so we're kind of expanding into a new era here and moving to our next page of HO scale rolling stuff we do have some more transitional era stuff we have the probably more early diesel than transition era but we're introducing a second version of our steel coil car this one's coming with the angled hood design which the original design coil cars had we're offering this in B&O, Milwaukee Road Redding and Rock Island and just like our curved versions this is also going to come with removable hoods and with a full load of coils that can be taken out inside as well nice and last but not least in HO scale rolling stock we have the 52 foot wheel flat car it's a maintenance of way car it can be used either to if a railroad is getting new wheels delivered to swap out on freight cars or if they're trucking out old wheels this is how they would do it it comes with a load of wheels that will be removable they're painted in oxide brown to kind of give them that realistic haven't been rolling for a while kind of look and I actually have a couple of samples of these so I'll show you one here with the wheels on it so each one comes with a load of 16 wheels but you can add more the inserts for them go the whole way along the car that's going to be cool and this one is this is the most modern paint scheme we have so these actually lasted in service for quite a while they started in the 50s a lot of them were converted from just general use flat cars but surprisingly this is something you'll find in maintenance of way frequently they survived for many many years they survived up until the early 2000s of some railroads so there's a wide wide range of areas that you can run these in so this is our most recent paint scheme this is the Canadian Nationals the Worm scheme and as you can see these are completely removable and yeah it'll be a really cool car again this is another car that I don't know if anybody else has actually ever brought to the market in consumer ratio scale so we're pretty excited about that and I'm going to just show you we've got four schemes here we've got the CN we've got New York Central we've got Pennsylvania and then we've got this is actually my personal favorite here this is the Santa Fe one nice in the silver scheme with the silver trucks and it also has a wood painted deck as well which I think gives it a really nice it kind of helps the scheme pop a little bit no that's going to be a very cool car yeah we're very excited about these so that's the only sample we have in HO right now for the new announcements you know these things a lot of times are we're not even going to tooling some of the stuff when we bring the stuff out but it's always within a reasonable amount of time but some of these things do come out and we're lucky enough to have samples very very nice Matt so we also have a we announced this previously but we have actual artwork for our cellar 2 now which is still coming out early 2024 we've got the full train set here which is going to come with our concrete tie easy track with the wide 22 inch radius curves this is going to be a three car set and as you may know the actual trains are nine cars which is very long for HO scale so three cars will look great on an HO scale layout but if you do want to make the whole train we are making all the separate sale cars to go with it as well that's going to be an awesome consist it is, yeah we've got the unpainted sample which we previewed on social media a few weeks ago on our test track and that thing that thing is long but it looks fantastic haha cool so moving into, I'm going to skip over this section here this is Thomas and friends that will leave that for Doug that's his area but over here we have this is our end scale steam announcement the 19th century forcing so and people are very excited about this we received a lot of positive comments about this at the NMRA show in Texas and we're very excited about this it's been a while since we've had a steam locomotive from that era available on end scale and we know the market has been asking for one so again it's something that we're very happy to deliver on no that's good the end scale guys are going to love that and there's a lot of end scale guys out there absolutely yeah we're going to come with the Central Pacific in the Central Pacific scheme with the number 57 and Bison as the name it's going to be available in Union Pacific with number 1010, Baltimore and Ohio in the Thatcher Perkins it's the Thatcher Perkins in its current scheme which is actually, so for those of you who don't know the Thatcher Perkins is actually an existing one that's on display at the B&O Museum today and the scheme on the locomotive is the one that it's wearing now which doesn't actually have the name it is the Thatcher Perkins locomotive okay and the Pennsylvania Railroad 417 is the fourth one that we're doing so moving from early steam into about as modern as you can get we're also introducing the Via Rail Canada SCV-42 Charger which we announced in HO and is actually going to be in stock very soon in HO scale so we're excited to bring this out in end scale as well we know this is something that as soon as we announced in HO we had a lot of people saying oh man when are you going to make this in end so we're excited about that and to add to that we're also announcing the entire Consist as well which is going to be the two of the coach cars, two of the business class cars and then a coach and cab car just like the HO scale version it's going to not be powered but it's going to have sound in DCC for lighting and horn and stuff like that and we're also doing the Amtrak Midwest versions as well currently the coach version is the only one that's out on the rails right now they may have just started introducing some business class ones but we're not trying to jump the gun with the prototype here so we're announcing the coaches at this point dude that's a great lineup we're very excited about these and as you'll see in a little bit we actually just got the painted samples in for HO scale via ones and the end scale ones are going to look amazing so let's see so we're also announcing our coil cars in end scale now they're going to come with all the same features of the HO scale one they're going to come with the steel coil loads they're going to come with the removable hoods and we're actually doing a combined announcement of both the curved side and the angled side versions so you're going to have BNSF and CSX in the curve more modern version and we're going to do a couple of the schemes that we announced in HO but we're doing a couple of different schemes as well we're doing diamond chemicals and hooker chemicals which were both available in HO but those are actually shipping now I should say the HO scale ones are and we're doing pen, salt and angle hard as brand new schemes for end scale only at this point yes those are going to be colorful paint schemes yes absolutely so an O and F we're going to do this so an O and 30 scale we're bringing a new hopper to the range this is going to be newly tooled it's the east broad top style three bay hopper we've had the two bay hopper in and out of the line for many years but as many narrow gauge railroaders will know the three bay hopper is the more prevalent one in reality and actually made it to a lot of other railroads once the east broad top stopped being a common whole art they actually send a lot of those railroads such as the Durango and Silverton the White Pass and Yukon one actually made it as far as Hawaii all for predominately for maintenance of way use but it's just one of those cars that if you're modeling narrow gauge railroads anywhere in the country you can use this car so we're very excited about bringing that to the range and true to the prototypes we're going to be offering it with a coal load for the east broad top version and for painted on lettered version and then we're going to offer a maintenance for the scenic railroads the White Pass and the Durango and Silverton versions very nice and last but not least we are into large scale now we're announcing some new paint schemes for the Dash 9 I'm going to preface this with saying these are actually conditional announcements so if you're interested in these please contact your retailer let them know that you're interested so they can reach out and say yeah we want to order these we know there are guys out there that are interested in them so we're going to do the Union Pacific in the more recent Yellow Soul version the one that we released last year has the Red Soul which is the previous version of the scheme we're introducing Southern Pacific CSX we're returning with the YN2 Bright Future scheme this time and then we're doing Canadian National and we're doing the BNSF Heritage II scheme the previous version okay wow that's never been available in HO scale in G scale before and that's fantastic I do hope people order those we certainly do too these will be very very cool looking models and just to round things out in large scale we have a new range of tank cars these will be available this is also 129 scale like the Dash 9s so it's scale for standard gauge we have Shell we have Quaker State Texaco and then we have one Christmas car lettered for Mrs. Claus Christmas Punch absolutely and our very last announcement here is the large scale optical auto reversing system and I could show you a sample but it's a box it's probably better explaining it than showing it but what it does is it's a control it's a specially designed controller that comes with two sensors and a track power clip and you can set this up on a section of track and what the sensors do is when the train rolls over the sensors it tells the controller to hold the train there for a specified amount of time that you can set in the controller and then it'll send it back in the opposite direction so what you can do is you can have your trains running on your layout but then you can also have an isolated section of track like for a trolley or for like a mine or something else where you can just have the train do its thing and run by itself you don't have to moderate it can just go back and forth and it'll just shuttle back and forth in the two points. That's a really good idea especially for the Christmas China homes those guys love to set up around their trees or on a mantle where you can jam through the trolley or the train going back and forth on the mantle as they display exactly good idea we've announced these previously as well but we also just wanted to put these here because this is kind of related to this but this is our we're also bringing back the closed streetcar on large scale it's going to have metal gears this time as well very cool you guys are always thinking of stuff absolutely we tried to so if we have some time I do have some samples to show you as well okay shoot in Oskale and Williams easy street we have the first painted samples of our new sedans okay and these are there's going to be three different versions there's going to be two just standard cars this one's my personal favorite because for a car of this era late 60s to maybe early 80s for some reason you know gold is just the quintessential color for those cars right I can see this just sitting on the side of a road with a pen central RS3 or something going past it and these will really look the part for that era we're also doing a sky blue version here which really pops looks really nice and we're doing an ambulance version which comes with the lights and the little horn on the roof here okay and really flashy color scheme I really like this one and last but not least we also have the hearse as well wow yeah the Oskale three rail guys are going to love that absolutely yep and these are all motorized they will all work on our easy track or our easy street system and they will also work on any standard Oskale three rail track as well very very cool you got to show me the VIA you got to show me that yeah come on that's sitting there teasing me it's so beautiful alright so this is the what I was talking about this is the sample of our VIA rail venture cars in H.O.S. scale this is the cab car so this comes with let me try and angle it up here there we go so this actually comes with the same design cab as on the charger but it's a it's a coach as you can see it's going to have interior lighting and as I said this is going to be DCC and sound equipped not for power there's no motor in this but it's going to have operational lighting and operational appropriate sounds for a cab car as well yes the paint scheme is amazing the coach car here this is just a standard coach car okay again inside you can see you've got the full interior in there and nice underbody detail and you've got the end diaphragms as well and here we have let me just fall off the desk here we have the business class car as well so the difference between these cars is fairly subtle but if you see side by side business class car has a slightly darker paint scheme than the coach class car and this is actually the front there's going to be two of each of these in addition to the cab car this is the front one that goes up against the locomotive and the way you know that is because it only has a diaphragm on mind on this end it's just a riveted end and these are going to be available as separate sale cars but you can make the entire consensus with the cars that are available alright that's some really cool stuff so if we have time for a couple more things people have been asking about our 44 tonners they've been in the catalog for a couple of years and we're happy to say that they are going to be coming to market very very soon this is the B&O version and then we also have Santa Fe yes oh the tiger stripe how beautiful yep I love this scheme and we also have this is just a shell for this one but this is Union Pacific here and we actually have a couple more schemes as well we have Amtrak but we don't have samples of those to show yet okay I should have brought this up when I was doing the NMRA announcements because this is actually one of our new announcements this is the first sample of our angled hood coil car so as I was saying earlier you can take the hood off you can load the coils in here this is just a sample so there are no coils in it but when you buy them at the store they will have coils in them and I think it's going to look really nice and just as a reminder we may have shown these on the show before but we're also bringing out before these come out we're going to have two new schemes of the curved side coil cars as well so we've got Santa Fe here and we've got Burlington Northern that's fantastic good color scheme all this stuff is available from Lombard Hobbies in Lombard, Illinois that helps sponsor this show and also this is just in time for Christmas to get your Christmas orders ready to go absolutely and I do have one more thing to show so we actually have our samples of something a little bit different here this is our first branch branch out into a prototypical H.O. narrow gauge or actually an H.O. slash double O narrow gauge I should say and this is our Welsh narrow gauge taliflin steam locomotive oh nice these are from the taliflin railway which is in Wales and they're actually all the same locomotive but it's worn a lot of different paint schemes in its life so we wanted to replicate three different paint schemes just because they're also attractive and it'll give modelers a lot of choice on how they can operate them that's nice and those run on end scale track yes these run on end scale track and they're actually fully compatible and H.O. narrow gauge line these will run with those as well wow Matt that's a lot of new products you guys really keep cranking out great models for the modelers out there we always try to and that rounds it out for today correct absolutely yep I think that's it well we'll say that's it I could probably go on we're probably taking out more time than we should already no I really appreciate you being on the show with us bringing us all the cool stuff coming from Bachman Industries in Philadelphia and folks with that that is this segment for What's Neat all the products seen on this episode of What's Neat are available from Lombard Hobbies in Lombard, Illinois or order online at LombardHobby.com and buy Broadway Limited Imports the cutting edge leader in model trains check out their website at broadway-limited.com Bachman trains now that's the way to run a railroad check out their website at bachmantrains.com	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6RdAAiryCA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZESRWYhdrwjl-QaHCEXXmw	E3 2017 RECAP	Subscribe for more Recaps and Reviews! Follow Me On Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/misterpresident Follow Me On Twitter: https://twitter.com/matthew_rogers Like Me On Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/OfficialMatthewRogers/ Follow Me On Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mistermatthewrogers/ Voice Over Business Enquiries: matthewrogersvoice@gmail.com Outro Song: The Real Thing (Peter Ellis Disco Skitzo 2014 Rework) - Peter Ellis	[ "e3", "e3 2017", "games", "video games", "spiderman", "conference", "announcements", "xbox", "microsoft", "sony", "playstation", "ps4", "bethesda", "anthem", "exclusive", "vr", "playstation vr", "nintendo", "mario odyssey", "yoshi", "kirby", "pokemon", "rocket league", "ubisoft", "ea", "star wars", "battlefront 2", "assassins creed origins", "xbox one x", "forza", "metroid prime 4", "horizon zero dawn", "zelda breathe of the wild", "cod ww2", "battlefield 1", "detroit become human", "wolfenstein 2", "skyrim", "fallout 4", "doom vr", "switch", "minecraft", "Matthew Rogers", "recap", "2017" ]	2017-06-16T06:28:08	2024-02-05T20:50:57	379	v6TTBv_iXSc	Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Matt Rogers and welcome to your recap for e3 2017 Now we'll start with Xbox who aren't really known for having the best presentations Announcing the Xbox one x sporting 4k graphics at 60 frames a second and also improving gaming at 1080p It launches worldwide on November 7th They then gave us a taste of 4 to 7 boasting this 4k 60 frames gameplay They also announced a new addition to the Metro series Metro Exodus hinting at open-world gameplay, and yes It's that time again It's another Assassin's Creed game, but this time we're heading to ancient Egypt and Assassin's Creed origins Player unknowns battlegrounds was announced for console Then we had state of decay 2 which is looking more like a remaster than a sequel Minecraft is getting a 4k update with full Multi-platform cross play plus shadow of war where we watch orcs sas talk before ripping each other's heads off They've been showed us a few back-to-back trailers including Dragon Ball Fighter Z Black Desert the last night the artful escape code vain super Lucky's tail a sequel for life is strange Cuphead they then slowed down to show a sea of thieves, which is an open-world pirate game designed for online play Then Terry Crews screamed at us about crackdown 3 then finally Bioware showed us their new game Anthem a multiplayer Open-world game complete with exo suits and dinosaur looking beasts Now moving on to Sony who fans are a bit salty at for not announcing Bloodborne 2 But let's have a look at what they did bring to the table They gave us a taste of Uncharted the lost legacy coming out in just a couple of months the beautiful Horizon Zero Dawn will be getting an expansion with the frozen wilds Days Gone is a fresh look at zombie games Which even show the player using zombie hordes as a weapon the 3DS game Monster Hunter will be stepping up to next gen with Monster Hunter World Then we've got Shadow of the Colossus not a remaster but full remake from the ground up much like Bungie did with Halo 2 Then Marvel versus Capcom Infinite obviously interesting seeing these universes collide then Call of Duty World War 2 Now I'm still not sure whether they plan to do World War 2 with dice or whether they blatantly copy due to the success of Battlefield 1 Then they moved on to PlayStation VR starting with Skyrim getting its own VR experience Followed by a vibrant looking game called Star Child the inpatient a psychological horror experience Then final fantasy Monster of the Deep which is more like a boy band fishing simulator We got a military SWAT type shooter with Bravo team an acute looking game starring a mouse called Moss Kratos and his son set off for a new adventure in the new God of War Then a new game named Detroit become human where you play as an android in a corporate futuristic world and choose your own adventure throughout the game And finally one of their crown jewels the new Spider-Man game, which is a PS4 exclusive It looks heavily inspired by Rocksteady's Arkham games, especially in the combat, which is definitely not a bad thing I just hope it lives up to the best Spider-Man game of all time Spider-Man 2 Now let's move over to EA Madden 18 is on its way and it's now getting its own story mode Battlefield 1's getting new nightmaps and new Russian DLC FIFA 18 is going to be fueled by Ronaldo and Need for speed payback is giving us some fast and furious vibes Then a new one named a way out, which is a cooperative prison escape game NBA Live 18 is a mix of both Street Ball and NBA Tournament Then they admitted their wrongs in Battlefront 1 and gave us a bigger taste of Battlefront 2 giving us loads more content this time Around including a story mode based between episodes 6 and 7 and Headed to Bethesda now where Doom is getting its own VR installment plus Fallout 4 is going to be completely VR compatible They then officially gave us a taste of Skyrim Switch including an amiibo allowing you to play as Link from Zelda Then announcing a standalone addition to Dishonored 2 in Death of the Outsider Then Bethesda announced a sequel to the 2014 survival horror game The Evil Within Wolfenstein 2 The New Colossus had an impressive trailer with what looks like many of the main cast returning Now it's time for Ubisoft who teamed up with Nintendo to bring us their new shooter Mario and Rabbids Kingdom Battle The crew too will feature planes cars and boats not unlike a next-gen Diddy Kong racing South Park the fractured butthole will probably need to be censored for most countries Then we had transference with creative director Elijah Wood of Lord of the Rings fame But no details apart from this teaser in that it has something to do with playing with your fears Skull and Bones is a cross between Sid Meier's Pirates and Assassin's Creed Black Flag Then an unnecessary performance by BB Rex are announcing Just Dance 2018 They then announced another South Park game for mobile this time in a turn-based strategy called Phone Destroyer Then we got something different in Starlink Battle for Atlas which will include physical toys that you can customize and play with in-game Steve will be getting an Olympic skiing expansion Far Cry 5 will be bringing back animal sidekicks and encouraging multiplayer friends for higher gameplay Then they finished the show with Beyond Good and Evil sequel to the 2003 open world action game from two console generations ago Lots of long time fans have been waiting almost 15 years for this and last but not least We have Nintendo who's also not really known for their great presentations But they gave us a demo of Super Mario Odyssey which shows a new possessing mechanic where you take control of other characters with your sentient cap Then Metroid Prime 4 nothing but a logo But Metroid fans are just glad Nintendo hasn't forgot about them Zelda Breath of the Wild's first DLC pack will be released on June 30 followed by a second pack later on Plus Kirby and Yoshi are getting their own solo switch games They also announced that Rocket League is coming to switch and it's also going to feature cross-platform play And they teased us with a small taste of the new Pokemon RPG That's it for E3 2017 But tell us what you're excited for this year and maybe what you're not so excited for But thanks so much for hanging out If you had a good time then spank that like button And if you're subscribed during this video then walk them aboard. This is Matt Rogers signing off	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6TTBv_iXSc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCdoRUr0SUpfGQC4vsXZeovg	BDS condemns Mike Pompeo’s statement	In this episode, we look at Mike Pompeo’s visit to Israel, New York city shutting down schools due to the Covid-19 outbreak, reports of war crimes by Australian soldiers, and protests in Argentina demanding reproductive rights.	[ "International News", "Working Class News", "Peoples Movements", "peoples dispatch", "leftist news", "newsclick", "Mike Pompeo", "Ramallah", "Psagot Winery", "Hanan Ashrawi", "Donald Trump", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "BDS Movement", "New York City", "COVID-19 second wave", "COVID-19 in the US", "Bill de Blasio", "Andrew Cuomo", "Alberto Fernandez", "women's rights", "abortion", "Argentina", "LGBTQ", "legalise abortion", "NATO", "39 killed", "Afghanistan", "Angus Campbell" ]	2020-11-19T19:37:58	2024-02-05T08:24:03	385	V6lDpflAqqo	Hello and welcome to the International Daily Roundup by People's Dispatch, where we bring you major news developments from around the world. Our headlines. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo says that BDS movement will be labelled anti-semitic. New York City shuts down schools once again due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Australian soldiers committed war crimes in Afghanistan, says the report. Argentines mobilise for reproductive rights. In our first story, the Palestinian boycott, divestment and sanctions movement has condemned the statement of U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Pompeo called the movement anti-semitic and a cancer. The U.S. Secretary of State made these comments in a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Thursday. He added that the U.S. will immediately start identifying organisations that participate in or support the BDS movement and proceed to withdraw any U.S. government financial assistance from them. The Palestinian BDS National Committee, that is a BNC, in a statement called it ironic that the Trump administration continues to enable and normalise white supremacy and anti-semitism in the U.S. and worldwide, while simultaneously smearing BDS, pointing out that the BDS is consistently and categorically rejected all forms of racism, including anti-Jewish racism. It said that the peaceful BDS movement would prevail over the far-right Trump-Netanyahu alliance. Meanwhile, on Wednesday, hundreds of Palestinians had gathered in Al-Bire city near Ramallah near the occupied West Bank ahead of a visit of Pompeo to an illegal Israeli settlement. Pompeo visited the Zagot winery in an illegal settlement near Ramallah on Thursday. His visit is a first such by U.S. diplomat inside the Israeli settlements that are considered illegal by the international community and the UN. On Wednesday, Palestinians veered flags and shouted slogans denouncing Israeli occupation and illegal settlements. They also carried placards calling Pompeo a partner in Israeli war crimes and asking him to go back home. According to the Palestinian news agency Wafa, at least four of the protesters suffered suffocation due to the exposure to tear gas fired by Israeli soldiers at them. In our second story, in New York, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced shutting down all schools in the city effective Thursday until further notice. The move was prompted by rising cases of COVID-19 infections. New York is one of the worst-hit coronavirus cities in the world and in the United States and is currently seeing a second wave of outbreak with 3% of testing positivity rate. On Wednesday, the city alone recorded over 1,700 fresh cases of infection and three new deaths. The New York state has a hold recorded over 5,200 new cases with 31 deaths. The total number of cases in New York has reached around 597,000 with over 33,600 deaths. In-person classes were opened in late September and early October in the city, months after the first lockdown was declared on March 18. According to Blasio, in-person learning will resume as soon as possible if infection rates in the state drop significantly. New York City alone has over 1 million students in public schools. Only 25% of all registered students had rejoined the in-person learning since the reopening of the schools. Around 2,300 students and staff have been tested positive since the reopening. The decision to shut the schools has been endorsed by the United Federation of Teachers, the largest union of instructors in the city. However, parents who opted for in-person classes have opposed the move and signed petitions to keep the schools open. Now, next story on November 19, the Chief of Defence Forces of Australia, General Angus Campbell, released a report admitting that its personnel killed at least 39 civilians in Afghanistan between 2013 and 2019. According to the 531-page report, there is credible evidence to substantiate 23 incidents of alleged unlawful killings of 39 people by 25 Australian Special Forces personnel. These are predominantly from the Special Air Service Regiment. The report talks about such killings taking place amid a culture of bloodlust and competition killings. Campbell admitted, and I quote, these findings allege the most serious breaches of military conduct and offered his apologies to the people of Afghanistan. The inquiry reports said that some of the personnel responsible for killing non-combatants are still serving in the military and recommended the investigation of 19 such personnel. According to Campbell, none of the 39 people were killed at the time of battle. They were either killed when they were in prison or detained by the Australian forces. In many cases, weapons or handheld radios were placed beside the bodies of victims to make it seem like they had been combatants killed in battle. Australian forces served in Afghanistan from 2001 onwards as part of the International Invasion Forces called the International Security Assistance Force led by NATO. Australia's contingent was the largest non-NATO one in Afghanistan. And finally, Argentines are mobilizing to demand that legislators take up a bill on reproductive rights that has been sent to Congress. Argentine President Alberto Fernandez on November 17th had sent the bill to legalize abortion in the country to the Congress. Along with a voluntary termination of pregnancy bill, President Fernandez also sent a thousand-day plan bill. This bill seeks to strengthen health care services and nutrition actions for mothers and newborns in the first thousand days, starting from a woman's pregnancy until the child's second's birthday. With the presentation of these bills, President Fernandez fulfilled a promise made to hundreds of thousands of women to decriminalize abortion and ensure their access to the right to comprehensive health care. Authorities estimate that every year over 500,000 abortions are performed in unsafe and clandestine conditions in Argentina. On November 18th, a march with green scarves, which represents the feminist struggle for legal abortion, was held in front of the Health Ministry. Hundreds of women, feminist activists and LGBTQ community members mobilized in different parts of the country to urge legislators to attend the IVE bill on an urgent basis. That's all we have time for today. We'll be back tomorrow with more news from around the world. Until then, keep watching People's Dispatch. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6lDpflAqqo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWnPjmqvljcafA0z2U1fwKQ	LambdaConf 2015 - Parametricity The Essence of Information Hiding Kris Nuttycombe	This introductory talk is designed to help students new to functional programming understand how type parameters enable us to more easily reason about the behavior of functions and create APIs that enforce their invariants with type-level constraints. We will cover the principles of universal and existential quantification, review examples of reasoning about behavior from function types, and discuss implications for compositionality in API design. While most examples will be in Haskell, we will discuss how the principles generalize even to code written in unityped languages. Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/HdDA/	null	2016-01-04T17:46:30	2024-02-05T07:13:29	1,836	v6de5KWFY6M	I'm Chris Nuttycomb, and this talk is about parametricity, which is kind of a big word for a really simple concept. And so just a little bit about me to start with. So I've come to functional programming for over kind of a long road. I had my first professional software development job in 1998. And in 2008, after a decade with Pearl and Java and Ruby, I discovered Scala. And then in 2010, I discovered Scala's Ed. And then I like to say that I kind of fell past the event horizon of the functional black hole. And I haven't written any Scala in the last six months because I've been writing Haskell for basically everything I'm doing. But I've had the really good fortune to lead a few top-notch Scala development teams over time. And I think that's giving me a sort of unique perspective on coming to functional programming. So a little bit about this talk. The first thing that you all ought to know before we go any further is that this is a very introductory talk. It's in some ways one of the sort of two or three things that I think that someone should know on their first day coming into the software world. And so I hope that it's not too basic for any of you. And if any of you have sort of been up in the advanced track Haskell talks today, I'll encourage you to go to Rust or something else like that. Because this is going to be review at best. So a lot of this talk is going to be in Haskell. Although towards the end, I am going to talk about really taking these principles and applying them to programming in whatever language you're working in at the given time. So right now, I'm doing some consulting work. And I'm doing it in Ruby. But I'm still using pure functional programming. I'm still reasoning parametrically. So we're going to talk about types. We're going to talk about universal quantification. We're going to talk about, in the context of universal quantification, what parametricity means. Some a little bit on existential typing. And then, like I mentioned, how we're going to apply these to the work we do in other languages. Also, again, given that this is an introductory sort of talk, if there's anything I move over too quickly or that needs clarification, please stop me. I hope not to leave anyone behind. Because I think that this really is pretty important. So to just get a start, how many of you feel like you have some functional programming experience? OK, so that's a good number. So type functional programming? OK, so for you, this might be a little bit too straightforward. But we'll see. All right, so first thing, types. Types are really simple. When you think about a type, you think about the set of inhabitants, the set of possible values that a term having that type can take on. So the set of possible values for a Boolean is true and false. There are two inhabitants of that set. The set for an integer is, you know, it has two to the 32nd possible inhabitants. Now, when we're thinking about these in terms of sets, one of the important notions is that type is purely a concern of static analysis. When we're working in a dynamically typed language, calling the runtime tags that are checked for verification of whether you can do some particular kind of dispatch is a little bit of a misnomer. Because what we're really talking about with respect to type is these sets that we can reason about before the program ever runs. And I want to make the argument that even if you're working in a dynamically typed language or something where you don't have a type checker to help you, that you are performing this reasoning about types, whether you acknowledge it as such or not. Even if you're working in the most fantastically duct type metaprogrammed fashion, at the end of the day, you always come back to this notion that I can call this function, give it this argument, and it will perform some operation. And the whole idea, from my perspective, behind typed programming is that we can use machines to help us verify this reasoning. I'm not so interested in the notion of compilation as applies to building a binary or something like that. I just want to be able to have a machine help me ensure that when I've made some assumption about the code, that that assumption is valid. All right. So the first thing I'm going to talk about now is universal quantification. And I'm using the Unicode for all just because, especially as you start to read the functional programming literature, a lot of stuff has mathematical notation. And I think it's useful to just get used to seeing this symbol and thinking about what it means without additional crutches. If we get used to using it in our programming language, then when we go and read some paper, then it's easy to translate. And I think it's less so when a lot of the time, especially in unicypes or dynamic languages, we tend to do a lot of our reasoning based upon what things are named. But what universal quantification allows us to do is to escape that dependency on naming. So here we have the identity function. And for all a, we get this function from a to a. So for all, we already said that a type is a set of possible values. So a type variable, something that is declared by this for all expression, that's a set of such sets. So that is the set of all possible types. So we know really nothing about what that type is. If we take that as a primitive, we can say a lot about what this function does. So we can say with absolute certainty that the only way, since we know nothing about the value that is given to it, we have no mechanism to manipulate it. So the only thing that we can do with it is to return it. Yes? Yeah, so notationally, this says for all a, the type of the id function is a to a. And I left id up here because I think everyone knows this function. But from this point on, we're going to use bogus function names so that we don't try to rely upon them for building our intuition about what a function does. All right, so we're going to go back in time a little bit. Quite a ways back in time. I was, I guess, I was 13 when this paper came out. But Wadler said, write down the definition of a polymorphic function. A polymorphic function is one where its type parameters are universally quantified. Tell me its type, but be careful not to let me see the function's definition. And I will tell you a theorem that this function satisfies. All right, so let's see some examples of what we can do with this. This paper, which is called, no, I don't remember exactly. Theorem's for free. Thank you. It is an excellent paper. I'm not going to be presenting the actual derivation in this talk because, again, it's a 101 level. And I want to focus more on the application that we make of this result on a day-to-day basis. All right, so first simple example. Can someone give me a theorem as to what this thing is doing? The output value must be one of the input values. There's no, even though this looks kind of like a function that could maybe combine things or whatnot, we don't have enough information about what A is to say that there is a way to combine an A with another A. And so this not only can it only pick one of the input values to return, but it always has to pick the same one. There's nothing that it can dispatch on to make a choice between them. So here's another simple example. This one in some ways is even simpler. The value returned is always the first argument, and the second argument is ignored entirely. So what's the name of this function? All right, great. This is just the first function, right? You pull the first element out of a tuple and return it, and you ignore the other argument. All right, now these have all been obvious theorems where there's only one solution. But there are some situations where even though we might have something that looks very familiar, what's this function signature? Yeah, this says given a function from A to B, I'll take an array or a list of As and produce a list of Bs. And naively, we might think, well, this is F map. We can say, at very least, I think the strongest thing we can say is that every value in the output is obtained by applying the function provided to a member of the input. But list is not abstracted here, and it gives us too much information. And as a consequence, what we thought was F map may not be. And what I wanted to point out here is really that this result, where all that we're doing is we're picking off the head if there is one and applying the function rather than applying it throughout the list. This is caused by even as simple a data structure as list is, it gives us more information than is really usable in terms of reasoning. It creates an infinite set of possibilities for things that we have to consider when we're trying to reason about this code. This one here? Here, one on the top. OK, so that says, for all A and B, for all types A and B, so A is some arbitrary type. B is some other arbitrary type. We know nothing about either one of them. Given a function from A to B, so just something that converts an A to a B, that's all that we know that we can do is make that conversion, then, and given a list of A values, I can produce a list of B values. Now, in JavaScript, you would think, oh, well, this is map or for each or whatever it's called. But here, because it's list, we're able to deconstruct it and we're able to do something somewhat unexpected. We don't have anything constraining us in this context. All right. And the problem is that when we get list, we have this whole variety of things that we could be doing with it. But let's say that this ASDF function is what we have and that, assuming that it's obeying the typical signature of map, that we want to reuse it. Well, so we're going to say, we're going to assume that it's F map and we're going to write this function based upon lists. And since we have ASDF, we'll just use ASDF in its implementation. So first is a point free version. Or the commented outline is just a point free version of the line above it. But here, we're saying, OK, I'm going to take a list of tuples of, again, undetermined types and I'm going to return just the first elements. Now, we're trying to get some code reuse here by reusing our ASDF function. But we've done two things here. By using ASDF, we've made it excessively restrictive for the caller of our first function that they can only provide us with a list. And like we saw, ASDF is actually broken under the hood. We've been excessively permissive with the implementer who could use any list function that they want because they have that extra information. So what we need to do is we need to, again, universally quantify and instead of using the list type constructor, use another type constructor to restrict the information that we have available. I just used the term type constructor. Is that a term that people know? Or if you don't know that term, raise your hand. OK, I'll just briefly discuss it for those few of you. So when you think about types, a list of integers is a type. You can think about the set of possible lists of integers. It's an infinite set, but every inhabitant of it is a list of the values 1 and 2. There's some specific inhabitant for that. Now, you notice I said list of integers. List is the type constructor. You need the argument of an additional type to get a type. So when I say list of integers, I want to talk just about lists without talking about what's in them. The type constructor here is applied to, for example, a tuple of A and B in this context. But if we want to abstract over it so that we don't have to be concerned with lists, we're going to have to do something else. Anyway, so the title of this talk has to do with information hiding. We want to hide the information that we're working with a list. And so the answer here is type class. I'm going to have to speed up a little bit, because even though I thought this was a short talk, it's going to be longer than I expected. All right. So I talked about type constructors a moment ago. So here you can see this FA. That's saying some arbitrary F. We're going to choose the type list to create an instance of this functor type class. And now the implementation of the functor type class, it could have the same problems as the just bare ASDF function that we were talking about. However, a type class instance is universal within the context of an application. There's only one instance for functor of list within the universe. And what we want to be able to do is we want to be able to apply some laws to constrain us so that we can't do the kinds of abusive things that we can do when we're just defining an ordinary function. So here is our refactored firsts that are depending upon. We're now universally quantifying our F, but we're putting a constraint in place that we have a functor for F. Now contrast this to the case where we had a list. In the case of list, we had a whole slew of functions. Because we've qualified by just functor, we know that the only function we can apply is FMAP. All right, so here's. Oh, that was right here. So functor, again, it's the same type signature as our ASDF. But instead of having the concrete list type constructor, we've used this abstract F type constructor, which we can instantiate to list. But we can also instantiate it to maybe. And we can also instantiate it to IO. And we can also instantiate it to par and whatever other things that we want. So now when we write firsts, we can be sure that we can use anything that satisfies this constraint. And as the user, as the consumer of the firsts type, we now know a lot more about what the implementation of this function cannot do. And this is the essence of information hiding, is excluding possibilities as far as what operations it can perform so that we can reason about the code. All right, so I'm going to actually skip past this. Because this is another sort of similar example. And there are a couple more things I want to get onto later. All right, I'm going to go back to functor for a second. Ideally, what we want to be able to do, and this is something that I was talking to Brian McKenna earlier, who gave the address talk yesterday. And he said, oh yeah, in Idris, we can do this. We can actually put in place laws and say that any instance of this class functor must obey these laws. When we have that level of power, then we actually have the ability to really reason that, for example, you can't do the thing I did earlier where I omitted a bunch of values from the input. All right, so here's an example that we can do in Haskell. This is using doc tests to assert a couple of properties about this reverse function, where we're saying, if we reverse the concatenation of the list, it's the same as concatenating the reversed pieces of the list in reverse order. And then also, reversing the same list is equivalent to, you know, reversing the list twice is equivalent to the original list. So we can get a little bit of the way to starting to express some of these laws in terms of tests. But when I see this definition, I know that the only possible implementation of this function is reverse. There is no other implementation that will satisfy both the properties and the type signature. All right, so where things go wrong with universal quantification? Can anybody tell me what this says? This isn't a constant. This is death. This function will cause your program to fail at runtime. And if we have this in our language, we can't trust anything. So why is that? We're saying, for all a, I can return an a. Now, this would be a magical function, right? If this could exist, it would put us all out of jobs and instantaneously. Because we know from the Curry-Howard ouromorphism that programs are proofs and that programs are values. And if we were able to synthesize any value out of thin air, all we'd have to do is give it the correct type. And then, you know, you'd have Facebook, right? This function defines Facebook. Well, this says all propositions are true. I'm not going to go into that any more deeply. But I'll just give you a minute to read this. It's one of my favorite things. What drives me crazy? This drives me crazy, right? This is something that's in Haskell. And we add a string in there. But it still says that we can synthesize Facebook out of a string now. This is clearly not a true proposition. But having this in our language means that we can't reason about it. So what do we do? Do we give up? Not quite yet. We have some justification for behaving as if we can completely ignore non-termination, completely ignore for all a, a. This is a recent paper that has a really interesting result that you can define a total language. And if you can reason about a function in that total language, that reasoning carries over even when you're working in a language that has non-termination and bottoms. All right, so let's look at some of the common things in our languages that are broken. And that we can tell clearly from the type signature that if we use this function, the head function is in prelude, it's going to fail my program at runtime. Or I have to personally know in my head about some state that the compiler can't know about in order to use this. Same thing here. We have all of these functions in the standard library in what is ostensibly the most widely used or one of the most widely used of the strongly typed functional languages. And they're all just broken. But we can see that they're broken. The important piece there is that we can look at the type and we can know that if I call this function, I might blow up here. I might just fail in an uncontrolled fashion. Yeah. Oh, it's really straightforward, right? List of a, I have enough information in there to know that the list might be empty. But it's as regardless of whether or not I get the empty list, I can synthesize an A. I can synthesize that, you know, that's Facebook, right? So anywhere where you have the possibility of a zero and then you have something that's non-zero coming out, it's obvious to see that this can be broken. All right, I'm gonna also skip back to this because I'm just about out of time and I don't wanna run over. This is just, if you look at my slides later, this is a quick piece about how to do an additional piece of information hiding, which is using a universal constraint to encode an existential. So here we might wanna say something like, we have a foldable of things that have a JSON rendering, but we'd be constrained, since JSON rendering has a type parameter, we'd be constrained to, for the whole foldable, those actually being the same A, whereas if we change where we say for all, we're able to essentially erase that and then we're able to have a foldable just of the JSON renderings and just use the contained information that I've wrapped up an A and a function that can handle an A together and they are now inseparable and so I can always extract the fact that that function can handle that value but I can know nothing else. So, all right, so we can do this in any language. We can do this in typed languages. We can even do this in untyped languages and we do reason about them in the same way irrespective of whether or not we have a type checker they're running to help us. Now, we can define these great type classes that give us, here's the scholar representation of functors and monoids but even in Java we can do monoids but functors now, we're out of luck because we don't have any way in Java of representing type constructors and we now have to descend to doing a bunch of operations in some known type constructor and then lifting back into the type that we're interested in. All right, in Ruby we've just got a lot of ducks but even there, even in duck typing you have that ability to say I'm expecting this thing that I'm passing to respond to this particular method call. It's something I can reason about. All right, so just quick rules. First, give the consumer of the function the most freedom, allow them to use anything that's foldable not just a list and give the implementer the least freedom. Restrict them by the information they have available to only writing the most sensible thing. Never, ever under any circumstances use introspection because if you're introspecting on types then there's always a whole infinite universe of types that you are not handling. This is also the reason why type erasure is a good thing. There are lots of folks who sort of complain about Java that the parametric types are erased when you get to the bytecode. This is actually great because it prevents us from doing awful things by introspecting on those parametric types. It's too bad that we have reflection to introspect on top-level types. And if your language will let you prefer type classes over inheritance because with inheritance in say Java you have the collection at the base of the collections hierarchy and it provides a whole slew of operations. It doesn't allow you to restrict to just the operations that you're dependent upon whereas type classes allow you to be very, very selective. And I think I have not even left time for questions but I'll be happy to talk to anyone else afterwards. So that's it. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6de5KWFY6M", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOYjmNfEFcUPDgihxwSSReA	Information Systems: DSS, TPS, ESS, ETC. CPA Exam BEC	In this session, I discuss various information systems such as DSS, TPS, ESS as discussed on the CPA exam ✔️Accounting students or CPA Exam candidates, check my website for additional resources: https://farhatlectures.com/ 📧Connect with me on social media: https://linktr.ee/farhatlectures #cpaexam #cpaexaminindia #professorfarhat	[ "decision support system", "decision support system example", "decision support systems (dss)", "decision support system in hindi", "decision support system شرح", "decision support system course", "decision support system definition", "decision support system (dss)", "transaction processing system", "transaction processing system explained", "transaction processing system شرح", "transaction processing system (tps)", "transaction processing systems in business", "transaction processing systems quizlet" ]	2023-02-08T14:51:58	2024-02-05T06:15:13	1,089	v6oOxvOVsmA	Hello, and welcome to this session in which we will discuss information technology systems or simply put IT system What is an IT system? It's a combination of hardware software and Telecommunication network that businesses or people use to collect process store and this disseminate data IT system can be used to support a wide range of business processes And that's why we have many IT systems in this session We're gonna review many parts of IT systems various parts such as business information system Transaction processing system office automation system management information system MIS Decision support system executive information system or executive support systems expert systems enterprise resource planning customer relationship management knowledge management systems Accounting information systems. Now. Here's what you need to know The one that are highlighted in yellow. I do have a separate recording for them Okay, because I believe those are they require more attention. So that's why I have them separate the one in red I'm gonna be discussing today going over today. So if you're looking for BIS or MIS look at those recording or especially ERP and CRM and AI especially if you're an accounting major or studying for the CPA or the CMA exam are these the only Information system and the answer is no, we could have many others Such as such as supply chain management system business Intelligence system not, you know, this is BIS and this is BIS. We could also have a bi simply called simply put called bi business Intelligence so we could have many system in this in this session I'm gonna start to discuss the systems and I'm gonna start with the one that you are most comfortable with and this is office automation system or AS before we proceed any further. I have a public announcement about my company farhat lectures comm Farhat accounting lectures is a supplemental educational tool That's gonna help you with your CPA exam preparation as well as your accounting courses My CPA material is aligned with your CPA review course such as becker Roger Wiley gleam miles my accounting courses are aligned with your accounting courses broken down by chapter and topics My resources consist of Lectures multiple choice questions through false questions as well as exercises go ahead start your free trial today No obligation no credit card required What is an office automation system? It's a computer-based system that automate routine Office tasks. What would you have in this word documents spreadsheet management email communication and scheduling? What are we looking at really? We're looking at office Microsoft office. This is where an office automation system. That's a system The goal of the system is to improve the efficiency and productivity of the office work by Streamlining repetitive tasks and reducing manual effort. We all use Excel word document email scheduling office 365 this is where an office automation systems. Is this the only one? No, but that's the it's the dominant one office 365 what are the key features of this system? It provides tools for editing text-based document Let such as letters report and presentation PowerPoint slides so on and so forth provide tools for creating and analyzing numerical data such as spreadsheets and graphs tools for sending and receiving electronic messages email instant messaging video conferencing and Tools for scheduling and managing appointments meetings and event a few 365, you know what an OAS is I started with this one So so these concepts are not foreign to you something you can touch it support Collaboration sharing allowing multiple users to work on the same document like the share drive or project and real life So this is called an office automation systems. You might see a multiple choice about the exam about this We could also have transaction processing system. Also, you may you may be familiar with this system or work with it without even knowing Transaction processing system is a system that does what? Process transactions in any place of work. You would have a transaction processing system whether you are buying selling being paid Paying for suppliers so on and so forth it support and automate business transaction sales purchases and Payments they are designed to process large volume of transaction quickly and accurately often in real time Think about point of sale where you buy something they scan it boom. It's done. This is transaction processing system They are critical for businesses as they support the core operation such as order fulfillment Inventory management and financial reporting. So it's important key feature of a TPS is it capture transaction data from various sources The main example point of sale terminal What's a point of sale terminal is when you buy something in a supermarket when they scan it This is point of sale terminal e-commerce website Maybe you purchase this course and you go through my website e-commerce This is transaction processing system for me because when you buy it It's a sale from my end and what captured the sale. This this is my transaction processing system Also, it validate transaction to ensure that it's accurate and meet specific business rules and requirement For example, when you input your credit card information if it doesn't match if you put invalid address It doesn't accept it process transaction data updating databases and generating report also It's stored transaction and databases for future retrieval and analysis. I can go in and look at sales report And other data as well It also implements security measures because you are processing transaction For example, my system will have security measures to make sure your data is protected from any unauthorized access and Modification a typical example of this TPS is an online retail store ordering management system Okay, or in a supermarket that teller or if you work in a supermarket and I work in a supermarket when I was in college When you scan, this is your your processing transactions scanning. You're not processing it manually the system is processing the transaction Another system called DSS or decision support systems Those are computer-based. They're all computer-based that support decision by providing managers with Informations and tools they need to analyze data Identify patterns and evaluate alternative courses of action. It's a little bit more advanced than the previous system Remember, the previous system is routine. We're looking here at routine transaction automating routine transaction That's you know sales purchases payment. Those are routine. They happen on a regular basis that the decision support system is more for Analyzing data identifying pattern and evaluate alternative course of action This is what it is. So it's a little bit more advanced comparing to the transaction processing system So if we start with TPS now, let's start with TPS here So if we start with TPS, this is kind of more advanced DSS So if you think TPS or let's assume the TPS employees uses TPS DSS Let's say middle middle level management middle level management MM some key features of a DSS include data access DSS provide managers will access to internal and external data such as financial data market research and customer data Because now you're look you're looking you are working on the managers level DSS provide tools for analyzing the data such as spreadsheets that the statistical software and predictive analytics You might say hold on a second then the OAS the office automation system also have a spreadsheet Yes, but here you might have more advanced features or you're gonna be using the spreadsheet to conduct analysis rather than just keeping the data You could have statistical software that's integrated in it and it could have predictive analytics It could have a modeling feature which modeling for evaluating alternative actions like what if analysis? What if we do this? Okay, such as cost benefit and scenario planning it might have a visualization Power such as graphs charts and maps to help managers again Who uses the DSS like the managers understand complex data and relationship? It has also a collaborative feature by providing platform for stakeholders to work together for example managers and share insights An example of this will be maybe a financial planning and analysis system used by a company's finance department It's could be a DSS system could have many type in different industries EIS or Executive support system ESS depending on your textbook or in your CPA course. They might use it differently Remember we have TPS we set TPS employees uses the TPS Again, I just want you to understand this Then we have ESS executives uses Executive which is the top management and we have the middle-level management. They use which system the SS so notice here we go from TPS to DSS basically I'm going to a higher level It's a computer computer based system They're all computer based system that provide high level executives with summarized view of the organization performance So it's not transaction. It's not data That you know mid-level management high-level views some key feature include a dashboard a dashboard There's basically one screen where you it could be multiple screen where you can see the big picture of what's going on This is a dashboard provide executive with real-time dashboard that display KPI such as sales revenues and customer relationship Or it could also have it could have the ability to generate report to provide for executives a Summarized view of the organization performance such as financial reports Operational reports and market report of course because managers what they're interested in having reports Reports about what about the company overall not specific product not specific not specific Not specific Area the overall how everything is going and when we talk about display keep II keep yeah keep II is key performance Indicators it could be for different companies could be many things to just gauge the process the progress of the company It will also have a data visualization feature just like the DSS Graphs chart maps for example, you want to know what's going on geographically that help executives understand complex and Relationship data They would have also data access provide executives with access to data and information from multiple sources Internal databases external databases and sensors as well an example would be maybe a CEO CEO dashboard most software For example right now. I'm using a an educational software. It has a see it. It's called the CEO dashboard For example, you will have access of everything what's going on in terms of activity within the company For example CEO dashboard used by a CEO large retail chain Then we have expert system expert system is a little bit different than the previous three It's a computer program that designed to mimic the decision-making ability Here you are making decision of a human expert in a specific domain when you think of expert system think of AI or Robotics although we're not gonna call them robotics and AI because we're gonna have you know separate session about artificial intelligence But they are I don't know how different they are they are mimicking decision-making ability of a human in a specific situation Some key features will be expert system use a knowledge base to represent the expertise of a human expert in a specific domain So it might have enough information in a specific domain where it can tell you Something of an expertise of a human based on the knowledge it you fed it rule based system Okay, it could be used as a set of rules to make decision based on information in the knowledge base So for example you tell it once you find this information you will you know produce these results here We have again artificial intelligence capability again artificial intelligence and expert system. There's blurry Line there uses artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning natural language processing to improve their decision-making abilities And basically artificial intelligence is basically looking at the data Studying the data quickly and being able to decipher the data Into useful information could be a bunch of data It may take someone two three weeks to go over the data Maybe an expert system train on that data can give you the information that you need and spell it to you in simple language Rather than hiring a person for three weeks to generate this information It will have a user interface that's very user friendly It should be that allows users to interact with system and receive recommendation and solution Now if you Google or if you go on YouTube and you type Lita AI Lita artificial intelligence and you will see a an expert who's a doctor Dr. Alan Thompson talking to this artificial intelligence But the other person the other I said person the artificial intelligence looks like a person and talking to them So this is what we by user interface. It can be that realistic It would give explanation and justification For their decision allowing users to understand reasoning behind the decision An example of it could be in the medical diagnosis field where the doctor is feeding the information to get in to get an expert Opinion from this expert system. Obviously the doctor would use their own opinion, but it will help So an expert system used by a doctor to treat patient could be a good example The system provide explanation and justification for its diagnosis However, allowing the doctor to understand the reasoning now the doctor will make the final decision To make informed decision about the best course of treatment for their patient Maybe the doctor overlooked something the expert system don't because they don't get tired They're trained to be on their feet 24-7 Another another system called knowledge management system or KMS This system is designed to support the creation storage retrieval and dissemination of knowledge within an organization Basically knowledge-based system would for the employees some key features include knowledge repository Basically provides centralized about repository for installing and organizing knowledge as a document videos and audio file And I'm pretty sure at your company you have a place where if you need a document There's some you know somewhere on the hard drive if you need to view a video or an audio file This is basically a knowledge repository search and retrieval provide advanced search and retrieval capabilities for number one Making it easier for employees to find the information that they need it would have a collaboration and sharing for example If you find the file it will allow you to share it with other people per personalization it provide Features such as recommendation and customized views to help employee find the information. That's more relevant to their need Could have a social features for example forum wikis and blocks to support knowledge and sharing and collaboration an Example of knowledge management system is an employee portal used by a large corporation for example my wife She works and J&J and she always uses the system to look up information about her 401k Her pension if she need to get in touch with another person There are blogs wiki blogs by other employees that they talk about issues and that's within the company within the company itself Now let's take a look at a multiple choice questions that you could see on the CPA exam So or on the CMA exam or whatever exam you are studying for so it shows you how you would use this information Okay, for example, the question could be what's the main purpose of DSS decision support system DSS Do you know what's the main purpose of DSS? Hey to automate routine business transaction. Hmm. Is that the case? I? Would say no okay Automate it could do this it could definitely do this But that's not the main purpose of it the main purpose and anyway if you know you want to look at the other options But I don't think that's the main purpose because routine business decision Routine business processes either they can be done by a TPS or they could be done by OAS could be done by both So a is incorrect. This is not the main purpose This is not the main purpose. Let's look at B So a is out B provide high-level executives with summarized view of the organization performance Hmm high-level executives with summarized view not really because high-level executives They do have their own system the executive support system or the executive information system So no B is not the correct answer. Okay. This is the purpose of the executive information systems Not the DSS Three to mimic the decision-making ability of a human expert and in a specific domain Hold on a second. This sounds like artificial intelligence. This sounds like an expert system not a DSS indeed This is the definition of an expert system and by process of elimination We think we think these are good answer to support decision-making to improve operational efficiency. Yes DSS is used as I told you by middle-level management. For example, I told you TPS think of TPS used by employees Let's also I'm gonna add OAS. Let's assume. It's used by the support people, you know What could be used by the employee that they're like in a support position TPS by employees DSS by middle management ESS by executives top-level management now the expert system could be used by DSS ESS mean basically whoever has the ability or the capability or The qualification to use it but D is the correct answer The main purpose is to support decision-making and improve operational efficiency It provide decision-maker with information They need to make they need to make informed decision by analyzing data Identifying patterns and presenting result and easy to understand So what should you do now go to far hat lectures and look at similar MCQs That's gonna test your knowledge about these different information system. These are critical for your success You need to know this information for either the CPA exam the CMA exam accounting information system, whatever Certification you are working for. Good luck study hard and of course stay safe	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6oOxvOVsmA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvqbFHwN-nwalWPjPUKpvTA	With Preview Environments, Everyone is Invited To the Party- Jacob MacElroy, Okteto	Don’t miss out! Join us at our next event: KubeCon + CloudNativeCon Europe 2022 in Valencia, Spain from May 17-20. Learn more at https://kubecon.io The conference features presentations from developers and end users of Kubernetes, Prometheus, Envoy, and all of the other CNCF-hosted projects. With Preview Environments, Everyone is Invited To the Party- Jacob MacElroy, Okteto Historically, code reviews have been the sole domain of software developers. Who else is going to be capable of pouring over hundreds of lines of code and identify good and bad practices? But modern software development is no longer the sole domain of software developers. As our industry has matured, it has shifted, and new roles have appeared. Even in the smallest teams, you'll often have Program Managers, Designers, Content Writers, etc. They don't write code on their day-to-day jobs, but they often have the same or even more context on the changes you're working on. Wouldn't it be fantastic if they could also review your changes? Let me introduce you to preview environments. A preview environment is, at a high level, a copy of your application attached to a pull request. With preview environments, you can include a live copy of your application along with your code changes, making it easier for everyone in your team to give you feedback on your changes. Heroku and Runnable are some of the earlier proponents of preview environments, but they were limited to their own walled garden. In this presentation, I'll talk about why Kubernetes is the perfect platform for preview environments to finally gain the massive adoption they deserve.	null	2021-10-30T04:00:45	2024-02-05T16:36:12	1,257	v6Jf-qCrdN8	Hello again everyone here locally. My name is Jacob McElroy. I'm a developer at Octeto and the title of my talk is with preview environments everyone is invited to the party. And that's an interesting title to try and get accepted here but what it means is by introducing preview environments to your review process you're able to integrate a more diverse set of roles and include as many people as possible in your review process so that you ultimately have a better product and a better team right? So same with parties the more people you invite usually as long as they're the right people the better the party right? So to accomplish this first I'm going to define preview environments I'm going to talk about what I mean when I say preview environments maybe you've never heard of it maybe you have it's one of those things that's probably defined differently depending on how it's implemented and how you've used it in the past but we'll define what I'm talking about when I mention that and that'll shape sort of what benefits you receive. Then we will compare the review process traditional review process and that with the preview environment we'll compare and contrast and just review that so that we know sort of where we sit there and then I'll talk about the team benefits and this is where I think is the most valuable here there's we could talk about how it's implemented but but how it benefits the team I think is probably the most important aspect because it's the why so let's talk about what a preview environment is. We are defining today for the context of this talk we're defining a preview environment as a full deployment of your application that is deployed in conjunction with the pull request you open up a pull request and then you have a preview environment so it is deployed from the branch that is under review at least at least the code maybe all the code and the automation to deploy that code is all in the same branch but the point is is that the preview environment is effectively using the code that that you're putting under pull request that you want to have reviewed and when the review is complete it all all the resources are cleaned up so it's an ephemeral environment that is specific for the review process it's all it's it's not it's not a staging and the reason that's important is because you think about these ephemeral environments or something like that you may think of a staging environment well it's a little bit different than the typical staging environment which is after emerge right this is before this is your development branch okay so it's very much a development thing and we have a snippet here of a sort of something fulfilling all of that we have a github bot that is said hey your preview your ephemeral preview environment is deployed and and here's how you access it right there and it's a snippet if you use github's code review process you may notice that as a comment and that's what that is so it appears there so that's that's what a preview environment is that's what we're defining it as and since you know we're here at kubecon um i feel like i have to mention that this is one of those things that is really not necessarily made possible but made better made easy and made the possibility of preview environments being more ubiquitous between teams is made possible because of the groundwork laid down by kubernetes cloud development in general you can go from from that's bit bucket logo you can go from bit bucket github git labs with kubernetes to a preview environment and get that all connected up because of all the tools that we're learning about and talking about uh this week right so that's that's amazing and that's how this sort of fits into the greater kubecon world so we've defined it we talked about how it fits well with kubernetes and so that we probably all here have the possibility of doing preview environments so let's compare the review process both with and without preview environments so the traditional code review process is focused on a code diff it it's for developers right a developer typically writes the code creates the pr and is going through a developer focused review process and i don't think that should change i think that's great it it focuses on making sure that the code is appropriately designed for the system that it lives in it's if you have style guidelines you're checking that those match so that everyone sort of code is somewhat coherent coherent and looks together that's very important we're looking for overly complex code and to see if we can simplify it or if it may be prone to bugs now or in the future and the two other things that i would mention that i think is sort of a gray area between it may be better with the preview environment than it is just with the code diff is that the code provides behavior that functions as intended and that there are tests that validate that expected behavior right and that is that is a whole there's a whole world of complication and and expectation there but it's really hard i think most people would agree it's really hard to intuit or know and understand the behavior of your function feature just by reading a code diff right um you may be able to know how a loop may execute and that those types of behavior but the product it's going to be very difficult so that's where yeah you can get some of that from a traditional code review but i think a preview environment based code review is gonna gonna help gonna help so when you're using a preview environment you have a readily available hands-on environment so readily available i think that's important because there are many times in the past before i used preview environments that were automatically deployed where i would pull down a teammate's branch do a deploy myself deploy it locally or remotely whatever was available to me and i and i would do that and i would do the review process there do sort of the preview environment review process i'll take talk about there but i had to there was there were hurdles i had to opt into doing that i had to be able to do a deploy which in some products is not easy some you know we've talked about there's been other talks here where they talk about how some people can do deploy some people can't you know so you have to be able to do that you have access so readily available i think is is super appropriate here um it just happens with preview environments it gets deployed and then you decide if you want to use it or not right and with kubernetes and all that that's cheaper that's easier so you decide if you want to use it or not but it's already there you don't have to decide i want to spend it up i want to take the time to check out the branch everything it just happens and that's great because we all want to do less work and we just want to reduce friction along this whole process right um often preview environments focus on visual changes visual and i'm talking about visual changes to the application so this is where we pull in some of the diverse role set right um how does it affect the ui if you have a ui component how does it affect the log output are your logs noisy because you that's another visual component i think sometimes is that you have to trace logs and and go through all that how does it affect um if you're using automated documentation how does that documentation get pulled out how does it affect so many things uh the preview environment review focuses on functionality right you care about the functional aspect it's not an an automated functional test or anything like that but you you can use the product in a functional manner and redo oftentimes people do this in staging but now you can do it right with your branch and doing all these things everyone is invited to the party you have more people now that have the ability to to provide feedback they're not going to do a full review you know they may not review your code in this but they could review a piece and it's done here and i think that's super powerful and and provides team benefits such as um you have a greater role diversity in that review process right so content if you if you change even small changes in like login screens and document and just documents on your page or just anything it matters right like we we we sweat the details a lot of times and so being able to see that and be able to show the end product to someone who cares about uh words and phrases and all that is great the design of the page the flow of the page so product can go in and say hey this goes from this to this to this part of your application and goes through all that and they say yeah that's that's how i envisioned it in my mind and they can do that right then um just by clicking a few links on the on the review right um then development they get to use it so if you're developing um an internal api people could target your preview environment with their clients and use that it's it's up there it's ready for them to use um and then dev ops this one is kind of a subtle thing in that with the i think the advent of all of the cloud deployments and everything the dev ops and the uh specifically the automation of getting something deployed things can break then you can go through and make your feature write all the code and then all of a sudden you can't deploy it in a production like environment well with preview environments and specifically preview environments that model how your production environments are done that automation gets tested with your branch if you can create a preview environment it's much more likely that you're able to produce a production like environment so dev ops is now participating just kind of by the fact that a preview environment gets created right um they may not have to review the preview environment but but any automation for putting stuff into production is is now quicker it's just tested right away just by the fact that you created a preview environment i believe that adding all that adding the diverse role set testing all those things adding the visual changes i think that promotes ownership and what i mean by ownership is um i mean having feeling like you have you are responsible for your product that you have a say and that you are participating right and that you're participating in the key role i think i'm biased i'm a developer right but i think the development portion of it is some of the one of the key aspects there's many aspects but that's a that's a place where it's being made is being developed it's being created and so the more people that you can include at that point in time the the more responsibility they'll feel and the increased ownership i think typically leads to better products and better teams um we've ownership gets increased because we simplified the pattern of engagement we've included the review and all the visual review and everything right there with the review process is something that most people are used to when they when they develop code and then hopefully most of your team it is is used to using your application right and so clicking the clicking link or hooking into that development and then consistency so when you are consistently participating in review process because things are now simpler to do and because your role has an opportunity to do so um that's just gonna promote more and more so it just keeps turning that wheel of everyone being involved and then i think critical timing of feedback so uh we're all busy right whenever i typical flow whenever i do a code review as i will do a code review it'll go under the normal let's say that in the traditional sense as this flow shows in the traditional model we'll do a code review we'll check all the traditional code diff type things we will merge and then that gets into some staging deploy and then if there's any kind of visual or integration review that needs to be done it'll be done against that environment right my code's already been merged already went through code review if i have to make a change right if i need to address that feedback what do i have to do i have to go back either get a new branch or get the old branch make that change then it has to go under code review again because typically these are enforced i can't merge at all any new change and so we've sort of in a way disincentivized actually having that because i have to go through this whole flow again and so we're less likely to dot the i's and cross the t's of the visual and the integration review process right because i don't want to have to do this again because i don't have time right is it important enough to where i can redo all of this maybe maybe not and and that's a judgment call that may be true but what if we could remove that and i think with the preview environment the typical flow at least when we're talking about the visual and integration review and and all that sort of thing it becomes this right so we do the code review and the visual and integration review all before the merge altogether right and then we merge and there's no more that the feedback's been done i don't have to wait for another deploy to get more of that feedback there are other things that you will pick up but for the most part we've for this part for this visual and integration review of the actual change we've eliminated that right so we get to do that all once and one branch one go we've i believe save time for um the developer we may be using more time for people that that haven't been part of this review process for we may be using more of their time because they're participating in more reviews but i believe that's a net gain and i think that all those key components you know the role diversity the increased ownership and then just the better use of everyone's time i think those team benefits to me really highlight why everyone should consider preview environments it may not work for you but you should at least consider it because of the benefits we've talked about here today um yeah that's the end of my presentation of my talk on preview environments do i still have time i know we did do i still time for questions okay and i'm going to okay so i've got zero votes but it's the only one up there so it gets uh gets to go um you mentioned the benefits of preview environments for looking at visual changes but it's also great for getting a feel on interactive changes like a search or browser yes um yes so the sort of performance related there's sometimes i talked about in the and i should have mentioned this then but i talked a little bit about how we look at complex code in a different code review we're checking that well why are we looking at complex code i mentioned you know looking for things that may be bug prone but a lot of times complex code is uh non-performant or doesn't perform as well and it may show up in a preview environment especially if you're able to load your preview environment with with data with the last talk they talked about how they because they were database based they talked about adding um data into the database and so that you could do development and they needed for development purposes purposes we could do that here um i think we have one local one oh i was just going to follow up and explain a little bit more what i was talking about you can also end up with like a UI that looked really good when you drew it and then when you go to like click on something like the page reflows and all of a sudden like you thought you were clicking one place and it goes somewhere else and so that's another thing that these preview environments can really help you catch yeah yeah that's a good point thank you thank you yeah so the the point was there that that oftentimes when you have if i get it all correctly if you have a flow or like spinners or something going in between if you actually go through the flow of the website and actually visit you you may find that you've done something you didn't want to do and it's gonna need a change right and you can address that then any other questions yeah we have one right here hey uh i was wondering if you think this method uh would apply only to ui environments or also to like let's say apis or uh command line tools like your preview environment would include only ui tests right yep so the question is uh do you think that preview environments are valuable for non ui environments like like clis and apis that sort of thing yeah yes i do um obviously i think it's a little bit there's a little bit more um harder to integrate a test with that so i didn't talk much about integrating automated tests with preview environments which is something you can do but say you have an internal api right that that the rest of your team users are even publicly available api you can go ahead and either run an automated test suite against that or uh if i'm providing a new api change to say there's like two or three internal teams that use it they can start using that they can target and do whatever you want hey i have a preview environment run it through its paces and give me some feedback right that's now an option um cli is the same you know any anytime there's a client server interaction whether it's htp or whatever if your cli has that way yes yeah i think it's super valuable i think the i do believe it's a harder to adopt right and the the benefits are not as immediate as the ui ones um and the role diversity doesn't apply doesn't necessarily apply as much but you are able to involve more teams and give them a a really high fidelity environment to to do their testing it's before a merge right that's better than doing it stage you can get that feedback earlier and not have to wait for that yeah i think so okay thank you last question uh hi so along the same lines i was gonna ask about the database as well like how would that work but i think i get the answer uh it's only used for ui um previews right so um the question is if you have lots of database type things or database actions how does a preview environment help there yes or is only for ui stuff um typically the the the quickest that i've seen value have with preview environments is for ui basings however that's not the only way right no we absolutely there are absolutely remote uh development products that allow you to populate data for your deployed environment so if uh you know they talked about it last talk where they can populate that data so if there's any type of client server interaction where someone is consuming it which is almost everything right so uh if you are doing some kind of say you're adding a prepared statement i'm not great with databases i don't use them a lot but if you're adding a prepared statement or some change that where the data model is completely different yeah you can you can absolutely model that change and start doing that it's a little bit more you you have a more robust and you have to work harder on creating that preview environment but it usually pays dividends in so many ways you can use that now in your development environment your preview environment and staging and so on right so so basically mock it out mocking it out so basically mocking it out right and no it would actually deploying it you would just deploy the real thing and you may have mock data like fake can data or a copy of of actual data from production sanitize it don't do that unless you know your data right but that's not a recommendation but it it's possible right yeah you you would actually deploy that that's one of the the in my definition that would be fit under that and that it has to be exactly like your production deployment or as similar as possible all right thank you everyone	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6Jf-qCrdN8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCPhgY2-f3mDdn7SvdKQjptA	I posted 3 #Shorts a Day for A Week... Here are the results so far!	🎬 Elevate your online presence with The Take One Tech Academy https://www.takeonetech.io/academy In this live stream I will be sharing the results after 1 week on posting 3 YouTube #Shorts a day... FYI I am forward scheduling this livestream, so have no idea what the results will be!! I will also be giving my usual update on my 365 videos in a year challenge and we will be on day 141.... Incidentally, the Shorts are not counting towards my total!!! Long form video only counts in my self imposed rules! I'll also be streaming out to Twitter as well as my usual channels as well, via Restream, so we'll see how that goes! As always, I'll be putting up my 'join link' during the live stream for anyone who wants to be a part of the conversation! ==========❇️✳️ CONNECT WITH ME ✳️❇️========== 🎯https://www.takeonetech.io Facebook & Tik Tok: @TakeOneTech Twitter & Instagram: @TakeOneTech_ ☎️ Need some 1 on 1 time with me? Hop on a Zoom call with me where I’ll spend an hour with you to talk through any tech related issue you may be having! https://www.takeonetech.io/consultation ❤️Loving my content and want to show your appreciation? I’m truly flattered! Buy me a coffee allows you to make a single one off donation or you can be come a monthly supporter to unlock hidden treasures! ⭐️ ☕️ https://www.buymeacoffee.com/takeonetech 🎥 I livestream every Friday at 5pm Eastern Standard Time….. 🇹🇭Thats 5am Saturday Morning for me here in Thailand! 🔮Yes, I live in the future…. What d’ya want know! 😀Stop by the live stream and join the conversation, I’d love to see you there! ==========❇️✳️ THIS CHANNEL IS POWERED BY ✳️❇️========== Coffee.... no, seriously I record at 4am! 😉 🔴 Buy Me A Coffee: https://takeonetech.io/coffee 🔵 Ecamm Live Free Trial: https://takeonetech.io/ecamm 🔵 TubeBuddy Free Trial: https://takeonetech.io/tubebuddy 🔵 Restream: https://takeonetech.io/restream 🔵 Epidemic Sound: https://takeonetech.io/epidemic 🔵 Setapp - 1 Month Free!: https://takeonetech.io/setapp Some of the above links are affiliate links.... Affiliate links mean I earn a commission from qualifying purchases. If you use my links it helps support my channel at no additional cost to you🙏😊 ==========❇️✳️ GEAR THAT I ACTUALLY USE ✳️❇️========== ⚠️ WARNING - If you Suffer from Gear Acquisition Syndrome (GAS), proceed at your own risk ⚠️ 💻==========✳️ COMPUTER GEAR ✳️========== Apple Mac Mini with M1 Chip https://amzn.to/3AZHjms Logitech MX Master 3: https://amzn.to/3hugkso Logitech MX Mouse Case: https://amzn.to/3uV43kk Logitech Wireless Presenter: https://amzn.to/2TuXqYq My Stream Deck… Oh, my precious stream deck: Stream Deck XL: https://amzn.to/3huECm6 🎙==========✳️ AUDIO GEAR ✳️========== Microphone: Shure MV7: https://amzn.to/3orJc5R Shure RK345 windscreen: https://amzn.to/2RlQRXk In Ear Monitors: KZ ZS10 Pro: https://amzn.to/3x5Edee KZ ZSN in-Ear Monitor Cables: https://amzn.to/2Sdo8EI 📷 ==========✳️ CAMERA GEAR ✳️========== My actual camera is too old to recommend! (It’s a 10 Year Old Canon Eos 60D!) Remote Shutter for Canon EOS 60D: https://amzn.to/3oj8B1D 2.5mm Cable Extension: https://amzn.to/3fySVEB Canon EOS LP-E6 Power Supply: https://amzn.to/2RlQEU2 Andoer Large Ball Head with quick release plate: https://amzn.to/2RdKDJ9 Elgato Camlink 4K: https://amzn.to/3w6LxWw My Teleprompter (To view output, not for scripts!😂) Desview T3 Teleprompter: https://amzn.to/2UWkXSM Lilliput A7S: https://amzn.to/3xZ0Xxl 💡==========✳️ LIGHTING GEAR ✳️========== Low Cost Pair of Soft Box Lights: https://amzn.to/3ePDszR Ulanzi VL49 RGB: https://amzn.to/33OVrzP 🎛 ==========✳️ OTHER RANDOM GEAR ✳️========== Peak Design Tech Pouch: https://amzn.to/3omICqc 4K Virtual Monitor: https://amzn.to/3ojdAPI Elgato Pop Up Green Screen: https://amzn.to/2RdNBNP Elgato drop down green screen: https://amzn.to/2RYkhe9 Ulanzi Mini Ballhead: https://amzn.to/3hyuvfR Microphone Boom Arm: https://amzn.to/3yi68sI 🔴You can find a full list of gear I use on my website: http://takeonetech.io/gear	null	2021-10-02T12:02:00	2024-02-15T16:07:23	6,624	V6CihgzAowk	One. Welcome to the live stream. Great to see you here. Hi, whoops, Daisy, look at that. That's a good start, isn't it? My comments have just come in absolutely massive. Well, there you go. Not a lot you can do about that, is there? No. Let me sort this out. I don't know what happened there. Hi, Jeff. I've got there in the end. Nice to see you and Marcus as well. Well, great to see you. Now, why is that bringing those in all the same? This is not right, is it? What a way to start. Why is that not remembering the size of them? Let me try again. Let me see if this one works. I did like your little shorts emoji. It's not that kind of shorts, although I am wearing shorts. Let me see. Let me try again. I think that's remembering the size of them now. Hi, Michael and Gage. Great to see you here as well. Michael in the US, and then we've also got Michael in the UK as well. Yes, Jeff, it has, hasn't it? The issue that I had where if an application wanted to need permission for the privacy section of system preferences, I was used to get the window where you let it have permission. It just used to stay on the screen and I couldn't get rid of it for whatever I did without rebooting the computer. But yes, the latest version has resolved that. It has been a busy week, so I've got a few things to go through today. Although I sort of called the livestream, I called it a week on the shorts. I've actually got a few other things to update on as well that I've done this week. You may have noticed that I've not put as many videos out or normal videos. I've put my shorts out, but my regular ones last week, I was intending that I was going to be catching up basically on my deficit because of a few videos behind the number of days that I've been doing this. So obviously the aim is for 365 videos in a year. So I want to try and keep up the pace. So I've not fallen any further behind, but I've not made up any ground, which is what I was hoping to do. But I've obviously been putting out the shorts. Either way, the YouTube shorts don't count towards those 365 in my book. Obviously these are just rules that I've made up for myself. But yeah, that would be cheating, wouldn't it? Just doing minute-long videos. I could probably do those in a month or something like that. So yeah, they're not counting towards the total tally. So I've got a few things to go through today, which is obviously the update on my little challenge that I set myself, or a few challenges. And then also, I'm going to look at the shorts and then just give you an update on some other things I've been doing this week because I've been having a little bit of a dig into TubeBuddy as well because I've obviously been using that for quite a while. I've mentioned it before. But as part of the leap into live program, then you have got access to three months of the TubeBuddy legend level, which is basically all the features. So I've been digging into those to see if they are worth the upgrade after the trial has expired. So I've already made my decision, to be honest with you, after just a couple of days to use it. Well, there is something related to the beta update. I'll speak English to my English friend Beta and I'll speak Beta to my American friends. So yeah, there is what I've been doing this week is being related to the beta actually. So I'll just first do my little roundup of the progress in terms of my goals this week. Oops, I've gone to the wrong page. There we go. So it's day 141. And as I mentioned, I haven't made up any further ground in terms of I'm still behind by four days, which I think is what I was behind last week. So I have got some videos out, some long form videos. So I'm up to 137 at the moment. So I've still got some making up to do, probably not going to be able to make it up next week, to be honest, because I'm in a conference all next week that's going to be sort of, it's another one of these eight till six sort of jobs. So although I'll still have my morning time, I've got a few things to do next week, hopefully seeing that Michael Powell's live stream one day next week. But then also, yeah, just a few other things to sort out. So I'll try and get the seven videos out. But I probably won't get 11, which is what I need to do to catch up with my number of days. So yeah, I put out 17 shorts this week, which isn't as difficult as it sounds, because they're actually my TikTok videos that I made when was it, a month, two months ago now? I forget now. So I have just been sort of repurposing those ones and putting those ones out. So I've still got, I made I think 30 altogether of those. So I've still got a few of those that are queued up in, I'll show you in a moment, actually, in my YouTube studio to go out over the next week. And I'll talk more about those as well. But basically, I've been trying to put out three a day. So we'll see how that goes. We'll have to make a few more, obviously. I'm going to have to start making quite a lot of them, actually. Well, 21 a week in fact. So yeah, we'll see. So the subscribers have gone up from, they were 444 last week. So they've had, again, quite a jump. The last week was the biggest jump that they'd had. And it was after I put out the video about the Ecam Live beta that had quite a massive jump up in views and subscribers then. So, but this is still probably like the second highest sort of gain, I suppose, of any week on week of lovely people that have decided that they want to click that subscribe button. And then the number of watch hours has gone up. And that's gone up by, I think it was 2.3 last time. So it's basically gone up by 300 hours. And then almost 4,000 views. So because I've been doing shorts before I mentioned this, it was just a weird sort of anomaly that the number of watch, the number of views was always sort of 10 times more than the number of watch hours, which is just a total fluke. But that's how it seems to have been for the past, well, weeks and weeks and weeks. But now obviously that I'm doing short form video as well, then that's obviously going to skew because it just won't work out with the same sort of averages. But yeah, you can see how on this little graph of these things, whoops, something's happened with my pro mouse. Oh, there we go. It had that spike up last week when I did that e-cam live beta video. I was really surprised by that to be honest of all of the content that I put. Generally, my stream deck content has done better in terms of the number of views, just because stream decks used across lots of different platforms, whereas e-cam live is a specific platform, isn't it? More of a niche. So I was surprised that there was a big jump-up for that specific video, but there was. So there we go. That's just the way it is. And then you can see that the number of views this is we're looking at hasn't actually dropped down dramatically since then. But then, like I say, I've been putting out, instead of an average of a video a day, I've been effectively putting out an average of a four a day. Hey, Greg, nice to see you here. But then with the watch time itself, the watch time is basically back to, I suppose a little bit higher than where it was. Again, you can't really draw massive conclusions from these figures at this point, but it's just interesting to look at. So the views has remained the same, but like I say, I've been putting out more videos, but the actual watch time is sort of back to the same amount. And I'll come on to my thoughts on shorts after this short time doing them. Because I'm still unsure about them to be honest and how they sort of fit in and how they fit in with what I'm doing as well. But I'll ask for some feedback when I come to that section a little bit later. And then in terms of the subscribers, there is that little spike that I had on that video about the beta. So 17 in one day, which for me is the highest number in any given day. This one back here, incidentally, was the second highest. That was when the Stream Deck 5.0 software came out. There was another update this week as well, which I made a video about. So I'll mention that as well. But basically, after that little spike from that one video, then the subscriber count is sort of creeping up about the same as it had been. So it's just fairly consistent between, well, sometimes zero, but between sort of like two and seven is sort of an average on a daily basis of how much the subscribers go up. So that is all I've got to say about that. But I will come back to these charts because I'm going to be talking about shorts. By the way, they do say if you're going to do any testing, then always change one thing at a time so that you can tell what's having the most effect. Well, this week I've changed everything. So I know that you should change one thing at a time to test and iterate and tweak and things like that. But I've not taken my own advice. And for some reason this week, I just went and changed a whole load of things. So I'll talk about some of those as well afterwards. Next thing is a bit of a failed goal really, which is the Great Cycle Challenge because I originally set out at the beginning of the month. And I set myself the goal of 200 miles in a month. I had a great first week and then upped it to 400 miles in a month. And then I had just a few weeks of just not having the time and not being able to make the time either. So I've failed to reach that by the end of September, which is what it was. But I got an email from the Great Cycle Challenge saying they're extending the sort of time that the whole platform is open until the end of October so that we still have chance to reach our goal. So I'm going to really put in the effort to actually just achieve what I set out to do, albeit a little bit later than planned. So I'm hoping that the better late than never is still applicable in this case. Oh, and by the way, shout out to Greg for doing an absolutely epic ride last weekend. 100 miles, I forget the exact distance. It was 100 and something, I believe, from Strava. I can't just remember exactly, but 100 miles having never ridden 100 miles before in a single day is just epic. So well done, Greg. That is, yeah. And with a knee injury. Yeah, it's just amazing. So congratulations on that. The other thing that I've been doing as part of a challenge, I suppose, is this Tweet 100 thing, which is basically just tweeting every day for 100 days, which doesn't really sound that difficult, does it? But as I mentioned before, the whole reason for me doing this was that I've not really been using Twitter properly. I've just been cross-posting whenever my videos come out. Then I'd set up a Zapp to basically send them out to Twitter. And I wasn't really engaging on it or anything like that. So the purpose of the Tweet 100 challenge is for me to basically just become a little bit more active on Twitter and start using it properly and engaging on it. So I think I have missed a few days because of the way things have worked out. My system let me down and posted some things on wrong days and stuff like that. So I've just been doing it manually now. I've missed some of the time difference or something like that. So I've been clocking two on a day instead of one on two days. But it has got me to be a little bit more conscious on Twitter and a bit more active. Incidentally, I did my first what do they call them? Twitter Spaces. I hadn't done one of those before and did one of those this week at the show, as they say. In Vietnam. So he did a space, so I went on that. So I'm very much a newbie. I'm not quite as experienced on things like this as certainly as much as Greg. I see you on Spaces quite a lot. Although I always seem to have just missed them somehow. So I'll have to make a bit more of an effort in future. So that's something else that I have been doing. And yeah, it's been quite interesting and connecting with some new people It's very easy though with any social platform. One of the, in fact, the topic on the Twitter Space conversation that Matt was hosting was about basically Twitter Burnout. Well, I did the Twitter Burnout thing in 2008 when I first joined Twitter. Not with Take One Tech, that wasn't around then. But yeah, I spent a year basically when in 2008 I was starting up a different business or had a different business in Thailand that I was doing and so I was using Twitter quite heavily for that and yeah, I basically experienced Twitter Burnout within a year and then left it for what 13 years or something like that until I've come back now. So yeah, I know that can be a thing. It's a bit like a sort of fire hose of content really. And I think the way I sort of explained it in a or described it from my own personal perspective in a tweet was that it's kind of like if you go to a buffet and there's just one dish on the table, then you can probably finish it all. If there's a table of dishes, then you can probably sample them all but you might not finish it all. But if there's like thousands and thousands, rows upon rows of tables and plates on them all, you can't possibly even try a little bit of them or never mind finish it. So yeah, definitely not having to feel like you've got to get to that end of the scrolling list where it says you're all caught up. I'm not even bothering to do that even with my very small list of people that I'm following. It's just a case of I dip in and out and if I catch something then I do and if I don't then so be it because as the list grows, there's just no way to possibly keep up. So that is Twitter. But now what I want to just mention is first of all, check out this. I've got my little graphics ready. Stream Deck 5.1. I did mention this in a video. I did a video about it and I can't believe how timely this was because it's basically got one update in it. There's one thing about actually two, there's one of them which is you can now whitelist your YouTube channel or your different channels so that if you're using the built-in Stream Deck store to get your music and sound effects and stuff like that, you don't get any copyright claims against your channel because apparently some people had been. So it sort of solves that problem because you just whitelisted the same as you would be with Epidemic Sound but the other thing that they added in which was I really can't believe the timing of this because it's basically they've added in pages to profiles so now for every single profile you can add multiple pages. So like for now my setup that I've got for here is basically in fact, I'll just quickly show you so I've got basically now I've got one profile for this take one take but then if I press this button it goes over to the second page and I've got some extra things and in fact I've actually got a third page with stuff that I rarely use but are just on there anyway so it means that it's just easy to sort of flick between different profiles or different pages if you've got multiple pages and like for my Excel one I have multiple pages for that as well I'll just say hi Kevin great to see you here so yeah so that was the thing that was so timely about that though was that I literally it was when did it come out it came out yesterday day before yesterday and I literally just sat down thinking I want to merge because I did have two profiles for my take one I basically had one for my live streaming and one for my when I'm recording because I didn't have room for everything on one profile and I thought well why don't I just make like a little button between them so that they're almost like pages and I thought yeah I'm going to set that up tomorrow and then later that day I just saw the update come out that it added pages so it was just in time I would have been a bit annoyed if I'd spent time sorting it all out and then the update had come the day after so yeah really really great I think it's a great little feature that is so that's one thing that has happened this week but the other thing that has happened this week which some of you may have noticed is I've basically done a little bit of a redesign actually on my on all the overlays and things like that in terms of I've actually just got rid of all my graphic overlays so before I had you know created overlays for different for obviously to take one take but then also my other things that I do with it where they were you know the old school way in the olden days where we made like a little border around and you could put that over the top of the camera so it may look like you've got this border well with the new beta which ever you prefer I think it's just totally made all of that totally redundant it's you can just do everything in e-cam now in terms of you know getting something in the background that looks nice to give you that border effect and so I spent that's part of the reason why I didn't quite get as many videos out hi rich so yeah that's part of the reason because as a lot of you may know I've got basically two hours a day that I try and shoehorn my YouTube stuff into making my videos from sort of like four until six so I spent a couple of days this week on my little two hours basically I went through and just deleted all of my scenes and then reconstructed them all using purely the the graphical sorry the camera overlays with the borders and things like that so it means that now I've got well let me have a little show bit of butter tastes better better so let me just take this off the screen I'll take that one down so basically you may have seen the intro that I had which is slightly different for the live stream so that is what I basically don't go let me just step back a bit you do know that I'm a recovering perfectionist and part of the thing about this channel was not to get myself bogged down in what I would often do for my own stuff I'm not usually this bad with actual like client work and stuff like that because I know what I'm doing and then I know what I've got to do for them but when it comes to myself I tend to question it a lot so I basically with this channel thought right well I'm going to is the sort of the anti perfectionist stance and part of the recovery process was just to get it done and get it out there and I mentioned before that I've not really been happy with there's no aspect of my channel that I've been totally happy with but I've been happy with being unhappy about it if that makes sense so part of the thing was just the general look and feel and the design of it and so on and so I wasn't really happy with that I wasn't happy with my thumbnails I wasn't happy with the you know the overlays that I had got and things like that and so I'm still not entirely happy but I've just spent a few days this week or a couple of days just doing some tweaks to them and one of the things that I kept sort of nagging me was that the colours that I was using before the sort of blue and yellow that I had just looked a little bit too light next to each other it's only a minor thing but this is the trouble with being a perfectionist you pick up on the minor little details and then spend hours tweaking on them so I didn't do that before and I just let them be but now I've basically just adjusted them and I've sort of changed the slightly the colour of the yellow and the colour of the blue that I'm using which this just sounds probably ridiculous to a lot of people I'm sure because I'm sure it doesn't look perfect to a lot of people anyway and it doesn't to me either but I do like the improvement that I've made to it and so I've just adjusted those colours a little bit so I've updated my overlays as well so like I've got this one with my screen sharing which by the way I'm going to come on to you later because I've actually got speaking of Rich Graham in the chat this is one of the other things I've been doing this week is updating all my descriptions using this link that Rich gave me or posted in the e-com group I should say so I've got that one and then I've also got my little top down view and all of this is just done with camera overlays and then I've just got a background image that's in the background and the beauty of this is that you can basically just change the background and it will change the way that your whole things look your whole production looks so let me just change that background image I did do a little bit of a silly animation so now you can have it with a moving background I didn't spend long on that I didn't want to go down the rabbit hole of creating animations but in fact just to let me have a little look it's the palm pilot it's the OG palm pilot the pen and paper so you can change the background and then you can also if I come on to this one you could just put like any border on that you wanted really and so having all these scenes built up like this just means you can flip from one to another and you don't have to make all these overlays each time and it's made me think that what I could do is I could actually create let me come to the live stream one as well you can just basically do all of this and just add all these in so basically just reconstructed all of my overlays that I did have I actually palm posted yeah just did sort of reconstruct all of those I tweaked my little lower third as well that before was all just elements in e-cam whereas this one actually I did just make it in keynote just because I've got some little bits of animation stuff like that that come in there as well so that is basically what I also did this week it's just spent a little bit of time just tweaking these so I updated the look of my thumbnails although some of them have not actually come through yet so yeah it needs thanks Greg needs to be 5 pixels wider yeah so yeah it just makes it so much easier I'm going to do a video actually about how the death of traditional action we can just go all black there we go that's better get it back to where it should be so yeah it just makes it so much easier that for for people to just pick up e-cam and then start creating some things like this it makes it easy for people to just make stuff that looks nice without having to think that they've got to go and buy an overlay pack or something like that or they've got to create one themselves or something the other thing that I did actually to make these so that it makes it easier to make them on the fly and I've really got to tweak this but this was just my first little stab at it was I made a little sort of template so if let me come into a new scene like this and then I've basically made this little overlay which I can toggle on and off and then that means and this is just basically for the sizes of the the sort of shapes and things like that that I use in my scenes it was just for that but I'm going to make a version of this that is just basically tighter and sort of thinner lines really and some more generic layout styles but what that means is that basically I can just add in a thing like this I can say right this one needs to be up here just quickly drag it to change that to be a custom shape like this didn't mean to be doing a demo but since you're here I've been talking about it so there you go you can have it like that if I want to just add in a guest I can just drag that one down there and I've got a little bit wrong there so I could make that guest number one for example like that and then I could do a screen sharing so let me grab a screen share like this and there we go put that one up there change that to custom as well oops you get the idea so then you could make like that and that means that if you're doing something like where you're actually just live on the fly want to just create something then you can just do it you can just do it like that and get the layout easy so it does indeed Kevin make remove the need for cutting holes and all of that nonsense yes death to all holes so that was another thing that I had been playing around and tweaking with this this week so the next thing that I wanted to mention was TubeBuddy Legend because I had been on the regular TubeBuddy thing or the regular one whichever one it is I'm not sure if it was the lowest one or the pro or if the pro is the lowest one I can't remember it was like ten dollars a month or something like that and then in fact it was actually half price I think if you were less than a thousand subscribers and hello nice to see you here thank you very much that template I'm going to make one that looks a little bit prettier and is a little bit more generic and then I'll just put it as like a free download or something on the website and oh hey Jillian nice to see you here too and what do you do one rounded corner on overlays oh rich this is one of my favourite things let me yeah let me come into here let me just back it up a minute let me back it up and I'm going to go into demo mode this might be a little bit bit small in fact but let me just let me just come here right that is a little bit small I guess isn't it but basically I wonder if there's an easier way to share this let me just quickly drag on a or stick a little screenshot on like that let's see can you see that if I zoom in so if you click on the little pencil here then you've got the radius that you can set there like that but then you've just got these little boxes in the corners and you can just basically toggle the corners that you want the corners on so that one has got basically square corner, rounded corner rounded corner and square corner it's just you can toggle it on in there and it works on on the screen share overlays the camera overlays and all of the others as well so that means that and like the text overlays so that means that yeah with this one I've basically in fact let me take that grid off I've basically got sort of rounded corners on some of them but then it sort of continues on like that all my three up one for example you can see it's sort of rounded at the edges but then the ones in the middle excuse me I've got no no rounded corners so yeah that's how you can do that Rich and yeah it really I really love it like I say there's no need for the old school the old school way of doing things now hey Paul nice to see you how did I make the transparency with the green right well that is the one thing that I'm not doing in Ecamm and that is basically using the green screen screen share overlays so if I just come into my come into my demo mode if you see this down here this down here at the bottom right is basically a keynote presentation that I'm running with a green screen and then I've also with the green background I should say and then I've got just green text in it so if I come back to and then I've got let me just run that I've got basically a a little animation that runs just in keynote like that so that is all that is and then the effect of that if I come into my my regular thing again so if I just toggle my green screen screen share that's always a mouthful for me that one is green screen screen share overlay on and then I activate that in keynote so that's what I'm doing in fact you can sort of see my mouse is over if I hover my mouse I've got my mouse over keynote now but I'll get it out of the way but if I just take your comment down for one moment and then I activate that it's just basically running like that but because the text is green you just see through it so that's the one thing that I'm doing at the moment that isn't actually a an e-cam thing and then you can see how it's it basically looks like it's going to the edge of the border the sort of imaginary border but the way that I've done that is if I come into hang on a minute now I see the problem with pages on the stream deck let me come back into demo mode for a second so what I've done in PowerPoint if I just come out of here for a moment you can see how if this text was animating in from the side it could sort of spill over the edge so what I've done is if I've come into here and changed this I've basically just got this border which is sort of masking the edges so even though the text is flying in from the side it still appears on my screen like it is coming in from like almost behind this imaginary border that I've got so that's how I've kind of like faked that hello Donald nice to see you here too so yeah that is how I've basically sort of faked that look if I just play that once more time oops a lazy and then I'll add it as an overlay so there we go that is that is how I've done that so it just makes adding titles and things like that and a lot easier I've also got a transition that I can do it as an ecom as a a keynote transition but I've also exported it as a movie to make a stinger transition as well so that one looks like this and then I've done the timings of that with stream deck so that it's I should have taken this other one off the screen so I've timed it with stream deck so that basically the the image in the background is the scene in the background is changing while the stinger is covering up the the whole screen so that's how I've just sort of basically added that one in but I'm actually using ecom live for doing like presentations and things like that as well and it means that you can actually make like a whole presentation in keynote but then have it sort of running over the top of ecom live so that you can just add in these transitions and things like that into there and then even just sort of for some sort of like ad hoc stuff that I'm doing I would put the stinger transition in but then as it was running I would just be like manually changing the scene at the right point in the middle of it if you see what I mean and it just makes making these sort of like ad hoc presentations and stuff like that pretty easy now with with ecom so I've done four videos this week there should have been five but I haven't quite got around to making the fifth one because I've been too busy tweaking my own scenes but it's all about using this specific thing so it's the five videos all about green screen screen sharing on in ecom because it's a game changer the the twins I remember when they were talking about this in one of the live streams on the in the in the beta group where they said like they they couldn't really see what the the need for it was they said oh apparently some people are interested in having green screen on overlays and not sure why they'd want to do that but for me it was just like this is like the killer feature now for for integrating it into like presentations and stuff like that so anyway I digress a little bit and so I wanted to talk about as well was TubeBuddyLegend because with their leap into live you've got three months free of TubeBuddyLegend level and I've been just on the regular version I wasn't really sure about the extra for the the other one and I didn't didn't know whether I'd really need it or find it necessary but basically I've been using it for only two days now and it's already I've decided I'm just going to renew it after the three months is up because it's got a ton of functionality it saved me a ton of time already and yeah it's just I'll dig into it so there's three specific things that I want to to talk about with it first of all the bulk updates so I'll come back to this little screen sharing thing that I showed you because Rich thank you very much for posting this in the the ECAM Facebook group this was I'll leave a link to it actually in fact I wonder if I can do that now now if I leave a link to this in this chat will it actually stay up let's see if that actually comes up I'll drop it in there yeah I think it has so yeah it's basically 17 tips for writing effective YouTube descriptions so there's some great ones in there that I just wasn't doing and there was some that I knew about but I still wasn't doing anyway so so I thought well what I'm going to do is I'm going to go through and update my my sort of default description that I have in YouTube so for those of the you that don't know whoops there we go got my little fancy stinger again for those of you that don't know in YouTube if you click on the settings and then come up to user defaults then in here you can add a description that's just like the stock description that will appear and then so I had that before and then I would just add in my new you know whatever specific to the video above that so I was doing that but then when I went through and read that article I thought oh there's a few other things that I could do here and it's been one of those things that I've been meaning to update my sort of stock description footer for a while so I went in and did that and I thought right well I'll go in and I'll update my my default description and I kind of wasn't really thinking about you know I've done now you know or whatever it is 100 and something videos I wasn't really thinking about going back and actually updating the descriptions in those ones and then when I was going through all the you the TubeBuddy stuff I realized that there is a bulk update and you can do a find and replace so check this out because it's just save me like a load of time and I need to not have that stinger just be automatically every time because personally I think they can get a little bit annoying if it's every time if you're flicking backwards and forwards but I've just set it on to that particular scene so I'll just start later so I can choose whether it runs or not so let me come into here a minute and if I go into the content section of my YouTube channel don't know if you can see that let me just scale that up a little bit see it there we go then there is these little TubeBuddy things all over the place so where you can see up at the top we've got a little TubeBuddy menu here you've got one over here in fact having zoomed in I need to zoom out a little bit now because there we go you can see it there you can see there's a little one here as well so you get these sort of contextual TubeBuddy menus as well well up here so this bulk and miscellaneous tools in here you've got bulk video processing find and replace text so that's the one I'm going to talk about but you can also do things like copying the the cards that you've got you can copy the end screens and change end screens and things like that then you've got all of this stuff so copper is to do with the whether it's suitable for children stuff like that demonetization double check to check if you've been demonetized not something I have to worry about at the moment with less than my thousand subscribers and then scheduling stuff like that click magnet I'm going to come on to this one in a minute because this is just below my mind as well but yeah find and replace text so I could just go in and I copied all of my default description that I had been using previously and let's just show you just basically add in the text that you want to find and replace and although these look like small fields literally you can add you know whole you know your full description basically so just put my old one in there the new one in here and then click continue and it went through and said you know we found 150 whatever videos it was because I've got all my shorts in there as well click continue find and replace done like all of my descriptions for all of my videos I've been updated with this new sort of standard footer that I've got in my in my descriptions there was a couple that got thrown up where it couldn't do it because basically it was where the new description that I've added in is longer than the previous one but then it's also the the yeah it's longer than the previous one but then also this the sort of stock that the different I'm missing my words here the the the the new default footer that I've got is longer than my previous one but in some cases before I'd put like additional like custom text for that specific video so it meant that the description now was going to be longer than it could be so it does tell you if that is the case and it gives you a list of all the the video IDs I think it was about 10 of them so all I had to do was just drop the ID into the YouTube search in my YouTube studio to find all of these videos and just manually adjust it or whatever but basically in like I would say including those adjustments maybe 10 minutes I updated all of these things so that's to save me to go in and do it manually a save me save me hours hours and hours no doubt and I just wouldn't have done it before so the effect that that could have on the channel could be you know could be significant who knows so the other thing that it's got in it which I wanted to just have a look at was so there's another one which is post to Facebook now this might seem sort of trivial and you might not be interested in even cross posting to Facebook as I mentioned earlier I have been doing a thing with Zapier where I've basically just been when I post a video to YouTube it automatically gets posted as a link with a little description and the title and whatever it goes to Twitter or had been going to Twitter and Facebook and yeah those two there's I've got some other automations going on but basically just there but you know people on Facebook if they're seeing a link and then it's taking them to YouTube it would be good to have it as just have the video as an embedded video on Facebook especially because Facebook isn't going to give you any sort of any credit for posting links out to YouTube from Facebook whereas if you're actually putting videos on your page that are you know embedded on the page as it were on your Facebook page as sort of native then I think that that is going to help with discoverability on Facebook possibly so I wanted to give that a go and huge TubeBuddy actually makes that really easy so if you come over to any one of your videos and then click on the little TubeBuddy icon and then down at the bottom here you've got this one published to Facebook now when you do it it doesn't send the the actual video you still have to find I believe I might be wrong about this actually but it basically copies the title and the description and then it says like whether you want to include the thumbnail so it will take the thumbnail that you've uploaded and add it to your timeline and then you can schedule it as well and then it says choose file so it'll tell you the name of the file that you'd uploaded to to YouTube and then you click on choose file and then you select the file that you actually want to add so you'd have to just go and sort of find it again so it's as if it's not taking the file directly from YouTube and putting it to Facebook that way but it does just mean that if you want to post natively to Facebook then it is oh thank you thank you Rich let me do that again I'll just show you that quickly there's me chattering away to myself it always helps if you're actually showing somebody so there is the little TubeBuddy icon so you click that one and then you've got published to Facebook just ignore the last few minutes and then yeah it's taking the title the description and then the thumbnail it'll grab that and you can say whether you want to include the thumbnail as well in the video or the timeline and then you can choose when to publish it and then choose video so when you choose or choose file so then you'll just basically go and select the file, the same file that you'd uploaded to YouTube and then click publish to Facebook so that is just going to publish as a sort of native video then on your Facebook stream so I thought that's quite good and I'm going to start just doing that as part of my upload process once I've uploaded it I'll just also send it out to Facebook as well and see what difference that makes it was interesting that the first video that I did I posted it in this way then I did just get somebody who liked that post almost immediately so presumably I don't know whether that's changing how it's getting seen as well whereas normally cross posting ones I don't tend to get much sort of action on it but then I've not got loads of followers on Facebook on my Take One Tech page at least anyway so oh sorry I've just noticed that advice I missed this comment so I used TubeBuddy for a lot of features the backup feature is great for getting your links and data from it yeah that is good actually to just be able to extract it all so that they haven't got everything you've got your own copies of it as well watch your name by the way I don't like to call people just by their handles and then I can speak to you properly that advice TV nice to see you here though kidney health coach interesting let me have a look your pro mouse app any plans for a window version so the pro mouse yeah there isn't a windows version of it but there are windows alternatives I can't just remember what they are actually I'll have a look for it though and I'll let you know because somebody else asked me that and I did find a similar thing yeah that's pretty awesome isn't it I'm just going to keep posting all of my videos to there and I might even go back because you can do the scheduling I might even go back and sort of go down my old list of videos and delete all of the links out of Facebook and just sort of replace them with the actual videos and see what happens because Facebook on video is quite a big thing at the moment and I know a few people who have got quite large YouTube followings and have sort of made a transition over to doing more and more on Facebook and the Facebook things just exploded far more than their YouTube channel so I'll let you know how that goes though no Facebook doesn't like it when you post the YouTube video link do they they want to keep everybody inside their little wall garden that might be the one that I was thinking about actually Curse of Pro as a pro mouse option you mean is that a way is that a Windows or a Mac thing is that a reply for the Mac for the Windows one that Donald was asking about or is that another Mac one because there is another Mac one by the way for all those people in fact I probably should get it and try it again actually because I used to use this one all the time which was one called mouse posey like expose but mouse posey and that's been around for years actually and I can't remember why I actually stopped using it it wasn't that they'd done anything or stopped working or anything like that but that is another great one that's sort of similar to pro mouse so I know that some people usually Doc has an alternative for Mac right right now I haven't tried that one so I'll have to have a look at that Curse of Pro yeah Curse of Pro and mouse posey are two alternatives yeah Doc's always cursing me whenever he tries to use pro mouse it's becoming quite amusing to be honest so I'll have to mention that one to him as well so yeah that posting to Facebook from YouTube using the TubeBuddy I think is really good so that's another feature that I think is worth the extra cost the other thing though is let me come to this a minute it's the sort of analytics because I've always sort of laughed at myself about my thumbnails and you know the whole sort of like shocked YouTube face and things like that my daughter finds it hilarious sometimes I've got just a relatively neutral expression and then sometimes I do do the whole shocked look and things like that on my thumbnails I know that in practice in theory it's supposed to make a difference I've heard the no problem you've got to put snacks before well certainly before me so no offense and great that you could stop by yeah so the thumbnails though I know that the research has shown that you know faces with expressions have more engagement and people are more likely to click and take action based on them but is this really amazing feature in TubeBuddy which just corrects me up if I come into the little TubeBuddy icon at the top here and I'm just checking I am actually sharing my screen if I come up to the TubeBuddy icon at the top then in here we've got let me have a look this one click magnet so click on click click magnet and then it's going to take a little bit of time to think and then once it's the I have to press the get started button first then it'll take a bit of time to think yeah if you don't press get started it'll do nothing there we go processing data right and there's a few different options here so rankings click through CTR click through rate opportunities and advanced analytics so I'm going to come to this one first the element inspector so you click on this one now this is basically looking at thumbnails got Nick Nim in there and it's basically saying should you include a face in your thumbnails this versus this and then it says that in general that having a face in is better but you can actually test it now all of my thumbnails are basically the same rough template and I've just got it as a Photoshop file with I took a load of pictures like just the day on you know one sitting snap snap snap took a load of pictures and they're all there in Photoshop so I just pick one to stick in my thing so it makes making my thumbnails takes like five ten minutes something like that now so all of mine have got a face in but if yours if you had some with and some without then over on this side you've got faces versus no faces so this is basically of my last 50 videos that it's looking at and all of mine have had a face in but what it shows you is what is the click through rate so the click through rate being like when your video is shown either you know somebody scrolling in their own feed and they can see it there they might be a subscriber or it might be a recommended video and they're not a subscriber or it could be if somebody does a search and your video is appearing in that that sort of list of results the click through rate is basically how many people have clicked on it versus how many times the how many impressions of your video have been have been there so I'm sitting around about four percent click through rate I don't really know I need to do a bit more research really on what is considered a a good click through rate yes that is one of the benefits of having my hairstyle or lack of style it's also great for green screen as well so yeah so so yeah this basically if you had some with and without faces you'd be able to see the difference in the click through rate but this is the one that just really blew me away actually if you click on emotions it's got a whole range of emotions here and then you can scroll along the bottom and it tells you what your click through rate is based on the emotion that is on your face so this just blew me away first of all that it is just recognizing the emotions that are on my face in my or generally in my my thumbnails but then also you can just see a clear result so I've basically got it seems that I only have three emotions in my thumbnails first of all I'm either happy I'm surprised or I am confused and I think that that is true to life actually I'm really disgusted I suppose I am calm sometimes but obviously not in my thumbnails and then we got sad there as well so basically those are my three emotional states happy, surprised or confused but what you can see is of the videos the ones where I'd got a confused face were 2.87% click through rate the ones where I'd got a happy face were 3.4 but the ones where I'm surprised were 4.7% so I am going to make some ridiculously over the top YouTube face thumbnails in the coming weeks and really put this to the test because it's just amazing to see that difference but I kind of know it myself because when I'm scrolling through and I see that these pictures I'll tell you a great example is René Richie his videos I know exactly what he's going to be covering he's covering Apple news I know exactly what the Apple news is going to be because I've kept up with all the Apple news anyway and I know generally it's all the rumor mill stuff about Apple which I love by the way I'm into Apple as a company but René Richie what he does is all of his thumbnails are really over the top that sort of look and then it will say things like massive leak bombs or new leak or insider information or something like that and I know that he's only going to have the same stuff but as I'm scrolling past and I see his shocked face it always does just grab my attention so I know that these sort of things do actually work so I'm going to really put it to the test now that I can measure it and just try out some different faces I'm going to try some sad faces I'm going to try and be calm I might try and be angry I've got to find something to be angry about because I usually don't get that angry about things to be honest and then some neutral faces but I'm going to try I'm going to try over the next well certainly over the next three months I'm going to test out all of these different expressions and just for the hell of it to see what effect it has but there you go that is the proof of it that the surprised face does make a difference so there we go the other thing that you can look at in here is the sizes as well now because I'm using the same pictures and they're all about the same size that sort of doesn't give us too much so you can see here we've got a long shot the medium shot or I haven't got any that are close up but where it's a super close up so it would be interesting to try those obviously it looks like the ones where they're slightly more zoomed out perform better than the ones where they're zoomed in which would make sense in my case because nobody wants to see my big old face on their screens but I haven't got any that are really close up and I haven't got any with multiple people in as well so which is a bit hard where they channel with only one person isn't it but that's just interesting the other thing that you can do is you can look at the text versus no text so all of mine have got text in but I will try some where it's just literally you know the product or some way to illustrate what I'm talking about without text and just see what the effect of that is the next one we've got is words in the title so this means that you can scroll through and see which words were in titles that performed the best and funnily enough the highest performer the word is new so stuff where I've got a lot well not a lot I've got a few videos where they're like Ecamm Live, Beta, New Features or Stream Deck version 5 New Features I suppose everyone is interested in what the latest new and shiny thing is Next Highest is Live and then the next highest is Ecamm where I've got Ecamm in the the title yeah that's that's just interesting really to see those I suppose the Ecamm ones I do on my thumbnails I have a little sort of strip at the bottom where if it's about Stream Deck it will say Stream Deck, if it's about Ecamm it will say Ecamm and my thought process was that with that although I've got them in playlists as well I thought it would make it easier for people if they're scrolling through a whole list of videos on the my YouTube channel then they'll be able to see which were you know what they were related to so that was my thought process for doing that so there will actually be a lot that just have got Ecamm on it because it's part of obviously the name of the the program but that is just an interesting little thing so let me come back out of this one and then have a look at the a few of these other things in this click magnet stuff so you've got click through well let's have a look at power rankings first of all so here you can see basically videos and then these little sliders here this one hasn't got anything yet because it's just come out but basically here you'll see these rankings show you basically how they've performed in terms of the click-through rate so the click-through rate of this one was 6.49 which was the highest click-through rate and that was that video that I mentioned earlier in the live stream that performed the the best where I got a sudden spike so the latest one that I've done about the the beta look at that I've got surprise face in there I've also got new in there and the e-cam so all of my top words seem to be in that particular thumbnail and so what it says is these are the top performing videos for different traffic sources and if you want to grow your channel faster focused on making videos similar to those so it's like yeah just showing you basically which of yours are performing best so it's quite a nice way to see it and also similarly let's go down to here which ones are performing worst so these ones all basically look in the same tip to and so on so pretty pretty generic and you can see the click-through rate was lower on those I do need to bear in mind that some of these are shorts as well so there will be a discrepancy really between click-through rates on shorts compared to standard videos just because of the nature of them I think so I will just when I've been doing shorts for longer because it's only been a week I will report back on my findings but it does seem like the shorts have got the lowest click-through like all of these I've got a little short icon in the bottom that I put on my thing so it is definitely that the shorts are performing worse than the regular videos but yeah that's just interesting to have a look at but you can also change it by source as well so you can see which ones perform best by YouTube search or suggested videos or the browse features so when they're in people's feeds basically so that is quite an interesting little tool and then related to that let me go to this advanced analytics one this is basically again you can change it by all videos the lifetime of the channel the traffic sources and the minimum number of impressions but then from that you can see how many clicks versus impressions there were exactly what the number of views were and then what the clicks to views were the average duration that people watched for and then what that was as a percentage so this video they watched for six minutes and that was a 41% of the video average was watched and then you can also see the click through rate here and the ranking of it and so on so that's just another little insight and you can also export to CSV so if you're a bit of an excel geek and you know that I am then you can you can dig into it in a little bit more detail like that as well but the other one that I think is really clever is this click through rate opportunities so you click on this one and this one is basically saying that in fact let me just tell you so the video is performing well with like total watch time they've got good number of view duration so once people actually get to the video they're engaged with it and they're watching it so it is actually good content objectively speaking but these videos have got a low click through rate so therefore if they're technically appear to be good videos because the people who watch them watch them all the way through or watch a larger proportion of them but they're just not getting the high click through rate then it's thanks Jeff thanks for stopping by so yeah the these are the ones where the videos ostensibly are good or better but you just haven't got the right the good click through rate so it's basically saying that these are the ones where you could get the biggest gains by actually going and tweaking something to improve on the click through rate so if these ones I went through and had a look at like well what are my thumbnails like on these perhaps I should go and edit you know update my thumbnails then these would be the ones to that it is recommending to start with so I thought that that was a really nice little feature in a nice way that it is sort of interpreting the results for you as well so it's kind of that's the thing I like about TubeBuddy I always do feel like it's it's not just a thing giving you information it's actually giving you some actionable steps to take as well so yeah it's great for that so those are basically the three little features specifically that I wanted to talk about with TubeBuddy because I've done videos about it before but they were always about this sort of lower basic level or the pro level whichever one it is so that is that is that then the next thing that I wanted to talk about was basically my little journey into the world of shorts so I've been posting three videos a day or three shorts a day at the moment these are all just my videos that I made when I went on my little TikTok adventure and fell flat on my face I did six videos a day for five days and then did no more so this time I've decided to do it a little bit more in a more manageable way which is three videos a day and I think that that is a little bit more manageable it's basically 21 a week I'm still not getting into basically repurposing content yet I'm if you start doing TubeBuddy affiliate stuff buy TubeBuddy affiliate stuff are you talking Rich about I should have been more on the ball with my bottom I'm using TubeBuddy TubeBuddy is great it helps me to get more out of my YouTube channel and it saves me countless hours head over to takeonetech.io slash TubeBuddy to get your free trial now is that the sort of stuff you meant Rich I do really like it I've recommended it countless times before on even just the basic level and the way that they work it with the basic level is that I don't know if it applies to the legend level as well but it's basically if you've got less than a thousand subscribers it's half price anyway so it works out like like five five dollars or four dollars something like that a month so yeah I'll try and do that more often I'll try and shoehorn that in I've got a few of those actually Rich so yeah I can also say if you enjoyed the music on that last TubeBuddy promo then you may be interested to hear about epidemic sounds head over to and get access to thousands of royalty free music that you can use to improve your YouTube channels yeah so that's like you do with e-cam and stream deck well yeah that's the thing and the thing about e-cam and stream deck is I don't actually get any commission from that although if you're liking this production then why not give e-cam live a try you can head over to takeonetech.io and get access to a whole month of free use of e-cam live and you'll find out why I love it so much it's my favorite application on the map yeah I mean I made those but I just never really get to shoehorn the main I'm always too busy just yacking away so yeah I'll have to work on my I'll have to work on my technique a little bit more I think Rich so yeah with the shorts I've basically put three a day out for the past for the past week which are the ones that I'd got sort of in the can as it were from from TikTok I've still got enough left for another sort of three days but this weekend basically I need to just record I need to make 21 a week basically I've not been repurposing my content I still not really properly dug into description all that sort of stuff so like extracting stuff and importing it it's still one of those things that is like given the limited time that I have to do all of this it's kind of like how much time do I balance with actually making the content and the time that I spend sort of learning new tools and there's so many of them to sort of dig into and the script is one that I do want to get into and I can obviously I've had play around with it here and there but it's not something I'm doing so for the moment making these short form videos I'm still thinking of just recording them and making them as you know making one minute long videos basically or even half a minute in fact I watched the thing with I want to say Nick or it might be Dean him in actually where he was talking about shorts and he was saying that although my ones have been a minute long Dean him in said that basically YouTube recommends 15 seconds not a minute although they allow up to a minute 15 seconds is is what they are recommending so I'll I'll try with some shorter ones as well and just see what the the effect the effect is I have already by the way Greg I've taken your advice I have already been getting the list so I've got I've got a growing list now of stuff so yeah thanks for your your pointer last week I'll just stick this up by the way for anybody you fancy just jumping on then yeah the usual link takeonetech.io slash join if you want to come on and have a chat about shorts or whatever or anything else I've mentioned or anything else for that matter just feel free to jump on but yeah the thing about the shorts is I'm a bit sort of in two minds about it really I'm not really quite sure about well first of all how they're going to perform after that my results so far with them basically are having said that this is about my results it is a little bit inconclusive I got my friend Greg just jumping on one second add him into here second there we go hey Greg how you doing hello how are you I'm very good I've got to change your name from guest yeah so I'm still I'm still unsure about the shorts and it's also the fact that they appear in everybody's timeline so they're not only on the shorts sort of shelf they do appear for everybody in their timeline and I wonder about you know do people get basically sick of seeing my face is the short question there because you know if you've got like four videos a day that are just popping up in people's feeds then it is going to be something where you know you're scrolling through and you're like oh it's this joker again so I'm not sure about that and if your actual videos get lost amongst them people like have the bell notification on for you or you know and have the preference for you you're going to show up more frequently I have to tell you a funny story about what this guy did oh dear is he alright he's got a little collar on you know you got the boys fixed oh right right poor little lad say hi hello t-rex yeah yeah no I don't think it harms you per se but you know in the spirit of experimenting you may want to try different throttle levels for a little while to see right like try a week of two a day and try a week of one day and just see if it comes out what I here's in terms of repurposing though how I've been doing it is finding good quotes from like guests and stuff like that yep and then just turning those in the shorts yeah and you know that that does and then you can use it to like link to your older post also so it kind of creates the webbing that comes back into the whole time thing you know what it is out is that if you have guests it's actually easier right because like our shows are always a guest so there's always quotes to pull out but I will agree it is it is kind of a pain in the butt because you have to reformat them sometimes like because you know our video landscape and then the shorts are portrait and so it doesn't work out that too well yes you want to hear my funny story with this little mutt yeah cool cool I'll say a quick hi to Dean first because yeah nice of you to stop by Dean I always love your stuff as well so yesterday I interviewed Kevin O'Leary the shark from Shark Tank oh yes yeah and I was recording it I was supposed to be recording it hit the record button on my roadcaster pro but as I started recording I was like what's that sound I was hearing this like white noise static coming over my over my headset and so I didn't get rid of it and so I ended up switching to my AirPods not realizing that I guess I've moved all of it off and out of the out of the flow of the roadcaster so I recorded an hour long show of blank sound oh no yeah so that part sucked but interestingly enough this morning before we went live for our show I was like alright what I gotta see where this sound is coming from where this problem is turns out that this little mutt had gotten around on the other side of the table and was pulling on the cables he pulled on my XLR cable he didn't go through it but what happened was when I pulled him off he dropped he left the XLR cable sitting on the power brick for my monitor and so the sound the static I was hearing was actually electricity flowing through like what's going on here my headphones aren't working my roadcaster needs to be taken back I was like freaking out something bad obviously had happened and then James Hicks was like all his checky cables and he said that to me last night when I was complaining about it and I went around the other side and I'm like what's going on over it I was like are you kidding me this can't be it and I just picked the cable up and moved it off and the sound was gone never work with children or animals you're streaming you mentioned James hi James nice to have you to stop by as well oh thanks the lower third is I just made it as a keynote animation that is one of the few overlays that I've got left I am serious your other lower third was a few pixels not wide enough so the only reason I know that is that when you had a moving background I could see the edge oh I see right you mean the old one you mean when I said 5 pixels before you were showing it with the bright colored moving background and I saw the little edge I think I'll make a note I'll just say hello as well to Venus prod morning joining late sorry what's your name by the way so that I can address you properly for all madam so are you going to ride more to get your mileage I am definitely because I'm still got the target for the end of the year as well stuff that we we discussed I'm still going for that I've still got to lose a lot of weight so I'm still going to get back into it but it's just been absolutely mad this past week well past few weeks actually just been a lot of other stuff going on with work related stuff as well so yeah and then next next week I mean a conference basically every day next week from eight until six so I'll have to try and squeeze in some videos somewhere but it's going to be a little bit tricky I'll probably do a lot this weekend to try and get them all you can do your short, I have faith in you you can do one minute short it's really easy less than a minute is even easier yeah I'll go for the 15 seconds the thing about the shorts where I'm editing them the thing is my workflow for like making any of the videos that I do I don't really do any sort of preparation for them I do more preparation for these live streams and everything so look this my little my little notepad where I've actually made some notes of like because otherwise I get distracted by comments and stuff like that and just lose my thread sort of thing but normally for my videos it's just a case of I sit down I do them I finish them and upload them sometimes I just upload direct to YouTube from Ecamm and then I go into my little YouTube template stick one of my stupid faces on and adjust the the words and export it and it's like sort of 15-20 minutes I guess on either end of actually doing the video that's how long it takes me to do it whereas if I think I've got to drag it into the script and I've got to go through and I have a good idea right now everyone who's watching ask Alec one question that he can answer in a short there's 13 people doing it so you should have at least two weeks of content yeah well yeah so that's that's great and thank you very much and I'll be happy to answer any questions and make sure yeah yeah yeah but coming up with the shorts where I'm gonna film them I've got no problem with that I've got yeah the whole idea of repurposing content that I need to try and figure out how to get that into my flow that's the one that's more difficult because I can easily sit down and just rattle off you know some stuff one minute at a time and save them all files and get those done but yes recordings is one continuous take or yeah yeah okay occasionally you can always tell the ones where about to have a break in it so sometimes like something happens where one of the kids runs in or something like that then you can always tell the ones where there's been a distinct break because I also wasn't using an editor for them I know how to use editing software but I've just tried to avoid it like at all costs because otherwise I'll get myself sucked into that so the way that I do it is I basically open a file in quick time and then like where the break is I just add on like the second file that I've recorded it as a separate file I'll just add that file on to the end but then it was only after a while that I realised that that screws up the audio sync of the last portion of the file like the bit that you've added on basically so any videos of mine where you see it where the sync is never perfect on my stuff anyway so I've still got to spend a bit of time working on that but if you see it where my audio is fine and then it reaches a point and then suddenly it just goes way out of whack that's one where I've added an extra file on to the end with quick time so here's another maybe hack you can use in line because I see twitch streamers do this sometimes like when they're planning that they know they want to crop out of part they'll they'll kind of put a visual cue in or something so maybe you can make a scene that you know is for a short yeah and have yourself framed up put the maybe like a sections into your thing you're going to cover and like hey did you know that you could do blank with e-cam like I'm going to show you how right and then you can just cut you could crop just that part of the video out and have that be your short that was part of my thinking with these things where I was basically doing my little like this so that is going to come in as like a little you as well otherwise it'll be too much work so put yourself like all put a tall version a little window with the thing like straight down 16 9 so you know it's perfect yeah cut it off like like a stinger but just with just only the middle far yeah that's brilliant yeah yeah well and then it's just a good setup for the part of the video you're about to do anyway right well yeah yeah yeah so that was yeah that's the thing about it they become your chapter markers anyway right yes yeah yeah yeah that was I mean that's the other reason for I mean having these things like these little this sort of stinger like this sort of thing is basically for the same sort of thing it's sort of a visual cue because I obviously still going through and actually putting in the chapters although there is a way that you can do that in the script as well so you can actually yeah if you if you bring your video in there's a new add I'll have to go back and watch Doc's video about it in fact I found out about it from Doc but that's because he had watched the video that was on leap into live where he'd watched the thing so yeah there's a thing in there where you can put them in and then it would just actually add the chapter markers in when you upload it or something so got you got you but I think that's if for your minimalist thing yeah do the intro do the tip and then show how to do the tip yeah the tip then show the tip you can cut that out and just set up and ready to roll like it's got all your art all your stuff I mean it could stay over my regular scene it could literally just be like an animated overlay that comes in where it basically comes in crops in just to that central part which would make sense in the context of the normal video but then I can just extract it out I know I'm doing this weekend thanks Greg we gotta be strategic with this stuff right yeah yeah because that's what it needs to be for me it needs to be like frictionless basically for me to just be able to come in and and get it get it done hey guys I don't see any questions here come on we need more questions for Alex we've got one for you so you can make a quick one on this aren't the RF shielded XLR cables probably are I mean you just weren't planning for it I got the cheapest fastest cable that could ship to my house when I originally ordered I'm like oh crap I need a cable James says you're going to give me a stroke well to be honest with you it's like every year every every week I get some more great ideas from you coming on so I really appreciate it it's sort of like a counseling session for me in many respects by the way Rich is right but the way you can handle that is crop and then just have a static what I did is I made a I made a video template in Premiere that like I just have to drop the little video part dynamically onto and then everything else is there right so I have like you know the text around it and I have audio built in the background and you just extend the timeline it takes like literally from from Descript out to YouTube takes me 10 minutes to do it that way what's that what's Rich talking about here it would be 1080 tall the portrait photo the video yeah well it depends on what you're streaming at yeah so I'm in actually in 4k now so it would oh you'll be fine then yeah yeah thanks Gary yeah so I think that Ecam with these there is no overlays now it's all just just camera overlays on a simple background the moving background speaking now we're at now we're on this I'll just quickly answer Dean now yes I do use the Ecam's tool mode to do the shorts it's brilliant it just fits right into my workflow so I've got a profile setup does it fit right because I think I tried it once and it was the wrong size no no it's fine if you go to the recording or output settings sorry no options stream size no stream aspect and then you go to tall 16 9x16 and you will still have the same window size in Ecam so the window appears to be the same but it's only the central bit that is actually visible when it exports so it does export it right but yeah I was thinking about the the sort of background to have in here and like I did sort of experiment with this little bit of a sort of moving background I literally spent you know a few minutes just animating the background so it slides across but I see people's live streams where they've got animated backgrounds and I'm still unsure about them sometimes I think they look really cool but then other times I think is it just a gimmick and does it just actually detract from what you're saying or is there another reason to have the sort of movement going on I'm not sure we're going to support that in zealous actually pretty soon I think next week's sprint we have them going in I think the subtle ones yeah just a little shimmer border and but that you would need an overlay like the old school overlay for right right yeah I've still undecided so I have got that really crazy one as well this one I think that's a little bit too bright for my channel anyway but you know what else happened this week is I got I noticed we were getting our first content claims on our on some of the music that I was ah right right that sucks and how did how did that get I've been using stream beats Harris Heller put up this library of like I thought they were copyright free but then suddenly I started seeing they're not demonetization strikes so they weren't strikes that like count against us the channel but they were claims by someone that the one song that we use was apparently or somehow you know right there and I don't know if this is impacting things like I have a playlist with ah like I have two shows and even though I have some videos in this playlist they're not showing up in there now ah right right yeah I suppose it comes down to the white listing aspect of it because this was one of the things in the stream deck update was that people were downloading the stream deck music from stream deck store and then they were still getting the copyright claims on their YouTube channels and things like that from the people who had made the music but all of the music from stream deck is you know you can use it freely so they were just having to go in and actually you know basically query the claim and then it was you know removed or whatever but they were still getting them and I had this similar thing with them because I'm a subscriber to adobe stock and as part of the adobe stock subscription you get access to all of the epidemic music library so I thought well that's great that means that I don't need to have an epidemic user you know pay for a subscription because I can just use all that music but the problem was that every single video I would get a copyright claim from epidemic and then I'd have to go in and actually get the license code from adobe and put that one in and also you couldn't actually use the same one you had to re-license it for every video so it means that technically on every single video that I was going to be making I would have to go into adobe stock re-license the the music go back into my YouTube and put that in like when it got queried I thought well this is just like a total pain I'm not going to do that so I just subscribed to epidemic for like $100 a year and I thought well the amount of time that that's going to save me is you know it's pointless to to have it as a feature of adobe stock if you you know for YouTube it's fine if you're going to use it just for like you know you're making like one promo video or something like that it's great for that but yeah for just full-time content creation on YouTube it's better to just pay for the license I suppose this is where I bring up my little epidemic video again but I won't bother yeah well and I did use stream beats from their website I linked off to a drive I'm assuming that was legit and the song that we use I don't know I mean it could be a scam but I either way I don't know it seems like a lot of work for us to have to get rid of the scam now you get stream beats music from either Spotify or Apple Music I got it from stream beats.com or Harris Hellers website and so James is saying you can also get access to Epidemic Sound through Canva Pro so I'm guessing that that will be the same thing because if if you get it through Canva Pro but then you're putting in your videos Epidemic is still going to give you the copyright claim and then you will have to go through and put in some sort of licensing information unless Canva Pro actually allows you to do the white listing which is something that I can't believe that adobe stock yeah that's it yeah so yeah so at the moment in Epidemic you can basically have one channel per platform so you can put in one YouTube channel one Twitter one Facebook and everything and a podcast as well so you can basically have one channel in every platform and then it's white listed and you don't get the claims then but adobe for some reason I would have thought that adobe of all people sort of thing built in but evidently evidently not so but yeah you can dispute the claim and that's what I was having to do every time basically Rich does it take a long time or no it's like it's just an automated process really so you just sort of put the you know say I want to query it and then it'll say why do you query it and then you just say because I've got a license and here's the license that's that so just Michael hello Michael how are you doing fine I had my mic muted again I've got a mug for that I just dropped in for a second well stay a while but something that is bothering me watching your stream your lower third for join when you're watching it on YouTube part of it is covered by that little icon that goes on all of them so you might want to move you might might want to move your coffee thing over to the left got you because like the coffee one when it comes on with the little icon you can't read the whole thing I see right right that makes sense I obviously should have put a bit more thought into my planning but see you wouldn't see it when you were making it like I'm not seeing it now I've got quite a list of things to do I've got to make my vertical video overlay and then I'll get this one fixed as well thanks Michael oh go ahead I was going to say I love your new look I really do and I'm doing some playing around thinking of doing the same thing and getting rid of my overlays and I'm not sure yet right right my big question is I love that background course it's not the right color for me and I have been searching almost part of the day in Adobe stock and I can't find that one to see if they also have it in different colors I'll send you a link to it it is from Adobe stock so it's just literally the I don't know if they've got any others but I'll send you the link to it no problem these images do Photoshop filters on them yeah I'll send you a link to it but yeah let me know what color you want and I'll modify it for you no problem either a lower red like my red not so much the yellow I don't want it to stand out that much but I like the particular shot I've downloaded a whole bunch and tried them out but I like that particular one but I like it in my colors so where it's blue there I'd want it to be my red and where it's white or gold it's like a gold color well the gold might be okay otherwise I might use a little of my own yellow there was one more thing I was gonna say I see you gave a vote for the static images as well Michael I prefer static images as well yeah I tell you especially in this particular view you've got your guests on that moving background would be really for me would be distracting I mean I try to watch I try to watch your face or Greg's face when he's talking but no I vote for I vote for me the guests move dynamic I can do that I think you could animate perpetually the overlays too yeah I also found out there is in PowerPoint there is a clock and date is it built into it? it's built in and I have the link to the page to show you how to get there but of course I can't leave I don't know if you can see this but the guest chat will have you might be able to put a link in is there a guest chat? oh alright let me try a bit of context Michael was asking sent me a question asking how to get the real live time into a keynote presentation so that when you've got it as an overlay if you're using it as an overlay then it will show up there so if you're doing something a bit like Anna and Folgen are doing on building blocks where they want to have the time and the weather and stuff like that on their overlays so it's a case of how could that be done in keynote and you can't actually have a live time thing in keynote which surprised me because a lot of people use keynote and PowerPoint for like say screens at exhibitions and things like that where you want it just putting out something and I could see why some people might have a use case for a clock on there but I thought that it wasn't also available in PowerPoint but apparently just drop the link now in the main chat it is so yeah okay and on that page if you go all the way to the bottom of that page there's a little video from one of your countrymen it sounds like who tells you how to do it but using the developer mode and adding some script but I couldn't find the developer mode and I couldn't bring it up and of course it's beyond me but anyway he does, there is a way of doing it I was sure I'd seen it before but I couldn't just find it when you had asked me so that's brilliant so I wanted to know that because I did try what you said by making everything in keynote and adding just the time and date but the problem is if you can see that I don't know if you can see that I have the date and time moving in with the thing but when I click it again it, whoops I hit the wrong button, hold on I'm going to just get you full screen let's see what you're doing oops I've got too many things on here let me just make this one to be Michael there we go, I can see you now so when I do this I move in the date and the temperature and the time through the text module but when I want it to go away I want it to go down but it just disappears because inside a group you cannot they don't function properly like if I have it up here and I turn off just the I say just just the date you'll notice that it goes down like it's supposed to but but when they're grouped and you hit it it just disappears got you the other thing and I don't know if it's a if it's a problem or not the time itself when you put a clock in you cannot have it move on it just appears automatically so when you if you watch when this comes up watch real quick you'll see the time comes up first got you yeah I see there's no way of saying move it up or move it down or move it left or move it right and I don't know if it was supposed to have that and for some reason it's not there or if it's there's a thing extreme elements if anyone knows how to use that because I know you could use a widget which would basically render some HTML to do a clock also the reason that Michael wanted to do this was so that you could have like the whole of the lower third and that that came in I suppose you could make the whole lower third in something like extreme elements but it was as part of a larger presentation so where the thing was made out in Keynotes or perhaps PowerPoint now so that you're using the green screen overlay method to be able to have like a whole presentation and this was just going to come in as part of it and have it all sort of inclusive so that was the sort of idea behind it but yeah, stream elements would be a way to do that wouldn't it are you going to do you use stream elements or that other one? I've technically got it on at the moment so if anybody subscribed during this live stream then it would pop up a little thing I'd never had it on for ages but I've actually switched it on but I need to just dig it in more dig into it more and just sort of play around with it because I want to actually create custom stream, custom icons and things like that to you so obviously I want to build my own because that's just the way that I I do but yeah so I'll have to dig into that a bit more and then when I do I'll obviously make a video about it oh good because I've looked at that and I just don't understand what they're saying right my mind is quite a few years older than yours well it's not that it's the interface of stream elements specifically I think it's a bit it's not as well designed as certain other interfaces shall we say so it's a lot better oh I'll just say a quick hello and a Saudi cab to Khun Su I saw a message from you on my YouTube page earlier or Facebook page so nice to see you here I was going to say a fellow Thai I feel like I'm Thai I've only been living here for 16 years but I'm English in Thailand and Su is Thai in England so it's like we're on an exchange program great to see you here back to your message as soon as I finish this and also D7 not sure what your name is but nice to see you here D7 a nice picture we've got two aviation fans in here so Michael's a pilot and I'm not but aspiring so yeah great to see you here as well so when is your your live stream have you decided yet Michael when your next live stream is going to be because of all the problems I had this week and then trying to figure out the green screen stuff what day is good for you so that I know you'll be able to see it if no one else does well don't worry about me I'll be available any day so yeah probably probably mid week I have some doctor's appointments early in the week so probably Wednesday or Thursday yeah no problem definitely not doing it on Friday I I do not want to go up against you thank you very much well I'll definitely be there for your live stream so and have you got anybody interesting lined up for this week Greg yeah this week I have my friend Goldy Chan is going to be on the show she's the director of community a company called like tricks to make face tune and a bunch of other apps like that and yeah just like a physical real world that we're hosting also so yeah all right that'll be an awful one to it yeah exactly not used to doing those anymore yeah hey did you see the stream that doc did where he had the founder of Alter Live on that's basically did you catch that one yeah yeah that was a very interesting looking platform I was thinking about it is expensive but I suppose that it works out quite expensive when you start getting more users yeah because you pay by the because you're giving people access to it it's basically church software so you've basically got the congregation and you pay by the size of your congregation so I suppose the you can use that yeah but I was thinking in terms of like some of the features that they've got were quite novel and it's not a bit of a different approach to zealous and obviously a different use case but yeah it was I thought it was super interesting though like some of the things in there I did finally think about a yeah because obviously I still haven't got my acting to my act together in terms of using zealous but I was thinking about running another live stream every week where it was basically just like Q&A so people who've got issues with e-cam or anything like that and I thought that that would be an ideal thing to actually use zealous for because then people can just post their questions in advance oh you know you can get the questions on your homepage for zealous and they'll come in automatically into the show yeah so that's what I was thinking it would be perfect because people could ask their questions in advance and then it would be at least a queue of questions and then but also people could actually come on if they wanted if they'd got some specific issue then they could do a screen demo as well and say oh this is the issue that I've got so yeah I still haven't figured out what the best time and day to do that is so but yeah so I forgot to mention I'm doing a new show starting this week also Tuesdays same thing similar model actually I used to run a daily show on clubhouse called Get Unstuck which was like half an hour for founders and entrepreneurs so we're doing a newer version into that but for creators and creator founders so like trying to provide like business support and brainstorming like for business off the ground so some of it is software people building software for creators and some of it will be creators coming in as well right right so this one I've just noticed this I asked a question on Facebook but wondering if you had an issue with using profiles and to stream decks I created a profile on one stream deck but it sometimes opens on the other I haven't actually no I I use them I use one physical stream deck but then I've also got two that are on the mobile as well that I use on the mobile device but I've not had that but what I do want to get is another second stream that physical stream deck because what you can do with profiles is you can press a button on one to change profiles on the other one so it means that you could have a sort of effectively like a home screen on it's just woken up that means it's nearly time to go hello this is Dale hey hello Dale is mommy mustn't be a wait yet so so yeah you can have like one profile that switches or one stream that switches profiles on the other one that's what these strange people are not that you're strange strange to him so yeah that's one thing that I do want to get another stream deck for to do that because I've definitely got a use case for that but yeah we'll see just one second let me just bear with me one second I'll be right back let me just quickly go I think his mommy's just bear with me talk amongst yourselves for one second I'll be back in a moment so Michael you've been preparing to do your stream this whole time or yes you know it takes a little nerve to I actually did one into the VIP group and I'm going to do basically the same one into YouTube which is basically introducing myself trying to tell people about me and whatnot but I would be interested I've heard you talk about it a lot what is the program you wrote oh my thing is called zealous it's more yeah it's more optimized for doing like group shows or like Q&A format things like that but I mean it can work like this as well oh okay I'll go take a look at it the thing that's good about it is it manages all of the like windows and things like that so if you've got people who come on and ask questions or things like that then you bring them in and it will just automatically arrange them and there's not as much not as much to do on the user side of it I think he's okay very good yeah you give up a bit of control in sort of flexibility design and some of the things that you have now but if you do run it full screen you can actually keep all your overlays and everything from your virtual cam basically present inside of your stream as well yeah so you can still do your whole production in that but it's sort of like an add-on that could almost replace the internal load but just give more flexibility because then you can have lots more people could come on and be queued up so you could have people queued up sort of off stage as it were I suppose and then just bring people in to ask questions and then yeah so I'm really looking forward to digging into it it's just one of those things of well you also can charge you can charge I'll yeah so one of the other differences is you can actually charge for dispensing your advice if Alex were to charge to dispense advice I'd be broke I'm happy to do all that I'm doing on YouTube it's a real pleasure to like with Michael sends me videos videos back and forth but he shows me what he's doing and it just makes it all worthwhile to be honest just to see people using the information speaking of which that's very nice of you to say Sue I'm glad you like the videos as well and Alter Live looks interesting to use for events and conferences yeah so that's what that's the immediate thing that I thought is I thought it was a bit of a obviously they've got a very niche market that they're going for well I say niche it's a massive market isn't it the church but I thought that as a platform to have it for conferences and things like that it was you know really interesting and as a sort of zoom replacement some of the functionality they got there for breakout rooms and things like that and it just looked good yeah little Dale Dale named after Dale Carnegie by the way favourite author and also the place where we used to go for on holidays when I was a little lad was a place called Dale in Wales on the Welsh coast so it's got a place in my heart from that as well so yeah well it's nearly quarter to seven here so that's why my little boy's up and about so it's nearly time for me to wrap it up and normally I hear his little footsteps upstairs but he obviously managed to escape from his mother's gaze to make it down here same same feeling yeah I'm going to run as well but always a pleasure to chat gents and good seeing you have a great weekend yeah I always love the new ideas that I get every time you come on I've got some more homework to do now but you can come to our office hours this is what we'll be doing is just brainstorming for people so yeah yeah so what time is that one going to be Tuesdays I have no idea I will send you a message when I figure it out myself yeah cool cool by the way have you been back on your bike since your 100 mile bike ride no I've not gone on once I'm probably going to go for a ride tomorrow morning but I need to get back into it yeah as well cool cool see you tomorrow night Alex yeah thank you for stopping by Michael it's always a always a pleasure oh I just I've been waiting for you to finish what information you wanted to give before I clicked on and then I kept watching that thing at the bottom and I said this driving me nuts I can't read what it says yeah I love to go yeah yeah I'll have to go back and you just have to move it to the left right right the little minimize icon isn't it minimize and maximize well thank you very much it's a little icon that comes on at the bottom where if you touch it it says subscribe or you're already subscribed and somewhere on YouTube oh that one of course yeah yes I know what you're talking about now I was thinking I've just looked it up on my mobile I've got the little like expansion button but yeah of course the little yeah and they and they warn you when you put that on there to be careful what you put on your screen because it will cover it of course they do and I read that four months ago and completely forgot anyway I just thought I'd mention it because because the buy your coffee one was the one I couldn't completely read and I thought if somebody wanted to buy your coffee they can't read it well thanks for letting me know I really appreciate it and thank you for everything oh no problem and I'll see you at office hours tomorrow so I'll see you there best best to you and the family thank you you too Michael thank you very much say hello to Gage for me oh he's right here right I'm going to wrap it up and then yeah get off to see my little boy who's open about and we'll be wanting to play with his little tractors and cars and yeah thanks to everyone who came along it's great to see you all here really appreciate you stopping by and yeah if you've got any questions then leave them in the chat or message me because yeah I will be starting to sort of make some shorts hopefully to answer specific questions if you've got any particular questions I'll get those ones up and then also I'll have a little think about when's the best time to actually do a Q&A live stream as well so I'll try and figure that out maybe for probably not this next week because I'm going to be busy with my conference all week but yeah for the week after that I'll start that one up so great to see you here Rich and Paul and the oh yeah that's what it's called in the watermark yeah where the little subscribe button thank you everybody I will leave you with my usual outro screen I still have not got I will get around to making one specifically for my live stream at some point but in the meantime I'll just leave you with this one and say thank you very much for watching and have an absolutely wonderful day and I'll leave some more links to some of my other content over on the right hand side for those that are watching on the replay have a great day bye bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6CihgzAowk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCix7wE05YbRdOVUPNHy0KTg	24 Hours In My Life \| Alexander Heyne	Learn how I structure my day with journaling ➔ https://modernhealthmonk.com/journal-launch /// R E S O U R C E S /// B O O K S Get my book on success habits "MASTER THE DAY" ➔ http://amzn.to/28HIbsL Get my book on Audible here: MY AUDIOBOOK ➔ http://bit.ly/masterthedayaudio __ /// F O L L O W 🎥 My second channel on Traditional Chinese Medicine: http://bit.ly/classicalmed Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/afheyne/ __ /// M O R E BUSINESS INQUIRIES: For sponsorships, personal coaching (fitness, life, or business) you can reach me at: Support@modernhealthmonk.com Notes on this video go here. __ M Y /// B O O K S If you're wondering: "What habits should be I really be doing to lose my next 10-20 pounds?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2scOI2a "What the heck should I really be eating to get fit?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2snsj1D "How do I get more disciplined?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2sdse0G "How do I find my passion, what should I do with my life, etc.?" Read this one: http://amzn.to/2rKAlkb	null	2019-02-10T17:32:05	2024-02-07T17:46:29	512	v6SEZ1_6_gE	Alright guys, just woke up. Step one for me is always I get my tea kettle going over here so I'll show you what I'm doing. Because for me, most important thing is that I get my tea ritual going. I got my goals right on that little piece of paper. Alright, I see it right here. There's the tea set, there's the view you guys always see in the videos. Here's my goal board right there. So just for like the first 5 or 10 minutes of the morning I sit here, I go through, review my goals, visualize them, remind myself what I'm basically working so hard for. So we're going to go through that and then go to the next part of my day. Deal from there. You know, me and my tea ritual every single day. For me, I'm not doing qigong or my morning kind of meditation because I just did 3 days of it on a retreat. So my body needs a little bit of a break. But the next thing I do, I sit down, I've got my one thing. You guys see this? I've got my sheet here with the main things I need to get done today. And I'm going to start because I don't have class till 10 o'clock today and I have a two hour window from 8 to 10. I'm going to start by sitting down with some tea, working on the number one thing I've got to get done. So I need to get a video out and I need to work on this one email today. So beginning on the most boring, most difficult thing I got to do. I, one thing done, did a 45 minute work block. Usually that's either that or studying whatever is the most difficult. I had a big licensing exam two weeks ago. So the first two hours of my morning, we're just studying on the days where I did not have an 8 a.m. class. I want to show you guys something else that's cool. Check this out in my mirror here. Let's see. I don't know if you can see that. Flip the screen. Alright, I got my goals. Recently I started putting this on my mirror here. Just kind of cool little reflection. Dead goal, a sleep goal, revenue goal, and then just like a fun goal and just life. So basically, I'll give you guys a little breakdown here of how my day is kind of structured. So basically from let's say 8 to 10 on the days where I don't have a morning class, it's morning ritual and like the number one thing I have to work on. So the one of those work blocks. Alright, then generally, let's just say from 10 to 3, I have class 3 to 5. It's like, that's about 5 because I've got to drive there. Let's say gym. And then we're gonna say 5 to 7. Study 7 to 8. Dinner. And then 8 until 11. I usually have more class work. Class or business. So I don't hang out like that's the gist of my schedule. I don't hang out with any friends during week. Usually don't even hang out with my girlfriend during the week. That's the only way I can do it by doing this kind of thing. Oh yeah, so one other thing. If you're someone who has a hard time getting in the time for personal development or reading, listening to audiobooks, I usually will just play an audiobook while I'm cooking. So for example, this one, Lead the Field is one of my favorite books of all time. This is by Earl Nightingale. I hook it up to my little Wi-Fi player over there here the window. And then I just hit this plane and then I get over and get my cooking done. So that's an easy way you can get your 30 minutes in a day in the morning. Just finished breakfast. For me, I mean, this does not take much preparation. It's literally like a sweet potato and then a couple eggs on top. Usually I just like to make two eggs on toast or oatmeal because it's even faster. But really quick meal to make, super tasty, full. While the sweet potatoes are cooking on the stove, popping some olive oil, I just got dressed. So easy. Let's do this. And then I got to edit this video before my 10 a.m. class and then the next phase of my day. Time to try and relax a little bit. I mean, I'm not really, I mean, being real with you, it's 953, 957. Just got off a four and a half hour shift seeing patients probably going to work till about maybe 10, 30 or 11. There's a few business things I need to go through. And I'm going to kind of relax and do it in a very relaxed way where I'm just kind of hanging out watching a lecture here, Chinese medicine lecture. And I'm going to be going through just a few projects and working on my business that don't require full attention. So I have to put together my numbers for the accountant for the new year. I'm working on a new merch project. Miscellaneous stuff doesn't require a lot of energy. I can kind of zone out. So that's what I'm working on now. Alright, last 30 minutes of my night. It's 1135 p.m. Got to be up at 745. And the last part of my day is almost always quickly reviewing my goals five minutes and then just reading. Honestly, for me, reading is just one of those things that helps me decompress. And this is where I clock in that 30 minutes a night of personal development. So I'm hanging out here. Got most my lights off just to wind down. Beautiful snow falling for the first time in a long time here in Portland. I don't know if you guys can see it. Can you see outside? Maybe not. But in any case, I'm usually spending this time. I've got this is like the overview of the goals I'm going through here. Things I'm working on. I already have for tomorrow some of my next action steps on the inside here. This is the list I've done for today. And now I'm hanging out going through this book by Ryan Holiday. Pretty interesting book about kind of creating art and work that lasts. So I'm going to sit here with one last little cup of tea and then probably about 20, 30 minutes. I'll feel pretty tired. And then I'm going to lay down and begin the day I get a new before this, I guess I'll go through this and when I'm ready to wind down, I'll create my new piece of paper for the morning. So first thing when I wake up, you'll see that and that kind of sets the tone for, you know, right when I get up, I know what I got to do.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6SEZ1_6_gE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWdOXab4Vup48wvCFG-ElNQ	Elite Dangerous News: Frontier Livestream Breakdown, Guardian Site Oddities, Patch 11 Nuggets & More	In Elite Dangerous News this week… Frontier livestreams resume & we take a look at what they did say … & importantly what they didn't. There’s an odd occurrence at the guardian sites raising some eyebrows. The Thargoids continue to circle the bubble. And Salvations megaships reposition. Were you in the audience last night, how did the stream leave you feeling? Do you think the guardian sites are really doing something? ...Let us know in the comments below. o7 CMDRs ============================================ Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/thebuurpit Or donate direct through PayPal: https://paypal.me/BuurPitPaypal ============================================ Inara’s Material Trading: https://inara.cz/market-materials/ The Guardian Obelisk “Glitch” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeAgCdM0PNw Analysing the Obelisk patterns… https://ixalon.github.io/elitedangerous/ Useful Links! ========== The Post Disaster Evacuation Service Discord (station evac) https://discord.gg/rWvYeea Operation Ida (station repairs) https://www.operationida.com/ The AXI (Anti Xeno Ops) https://www.antixenoinitiative.com/ AXI’s Thargoid Watch Website (AXI’s current priorities) https://www.thargoid.watch/ The Odyssey Materials Helper App (must have for Ody Engineering): https://github.com/jixxed/ed-odyssey-materials-helper/releases Join and follow the Buur Pit on : Twitter: https://twitter.com/cmdr_buur Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thebuurpit/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/thebuurpit/ In Game Squadron “The Buur Pit” https://inara.cz/squadron/5447/ =========================================== If buying Elite Dangerous or Horizons, you are also able to help support the channel through these links: https://click.linksynergy.com/deeplink?id=WRcKbyLSaj4&mid=40038&murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontierstore.net%2Fgames%2Felite-dangerous-cat.html ============================================ Incidental Music by Miguel Johnson https://migueljohnson.bandcamp.com/ #elitedangerous #elitedangerousnews #elitedangerousodyssey	[ "elite odyssey new information", "elite Dangerous", "elite dangerous update 11", "The burr pitt", "Burr pit", "elite dangeorus odyssey", "Elite dangerous News", "elite dangerous odissey", "Odyssey elite", "elite odissey", "fleet carriers", "elite dangerous exploration", "elite dangerous engineering", "elite dangerous horizons", "elite dangerous ships", "elite odyssey gameplay", "Elite dangerous odyssey review", "elite dangerous gameplay", "elite dangerous fleet carrier jump", "elite dangerous vr" ]	2022-03-18T18:00:13	2024-02-15T01:20:25	718	V6DvrJH5lL0	This is Witchspace news for Friday the 18th of March 2022. I'm CMDR Buur. In Elite Dangerous News this week, Frontier livestreams resume and we take a look at what they did say and importantly what they didn't. There's an odd occurrence at the Guardian sites raising some eyebrows, the Thargoids continue to circle the bubble and Salvation's Megaships reposition. To make sure you don't miss any of our videos hit like and subscribe and remember to click the little bell icon and select all notifications and if you'd like to help directly support this channel you can also join our Patreon via the link in the video description. We start this week then with the Thargoids. Thursday's Thargsday tick brought more infestations and attacks to systems in the bubble as the murderous caustic cauliflower continue to murmur within spitting distance of humanity's cradle. The Anti-Xeno Initiatives Xeno Watch website which you'll find linked below now has three new targets on the range in the shape of HIP38225, Pathini and Paukuman. All three systems are showing a massive Thargoid presence but despite eminently edible orbital stations being present in all three systems the Carnivore Carnations haven't yet made a move against them. Are they waiting for something? Are they instead eyeing the surface ports? Is it just a bug? Let's be honest this being elite dangerous any or all three could be the case. In some likely related news the galaxy's shiftiest Xeno Genocidal Sociopathic entity Salvation started moving some of their chess pieces this week when it was noted that three of the entity who would be kings Megaships were making moves towards guardian space. The speculation is that Salvation is again preparing to fire their guardian trash powered Death Star at the Thargoids. The AXI are currently clearing Thargoids out from systems where the stations have actually been attacked. If the Thargoids are loitering in a system but not getting all up in anyone's grill or chewing on the sofa and yet we still fire at them is this not sending the wrong message? Are they indeed looking to see if we're sending them a message? The community goal this week has the feeling of station keeping it doesn't appear to be attempting to move the story forward and so we're wondering if it's essentially filling the gap before we see Salvation again asking for a destructo beam fuel up from the community before attempting to ruin the Thargoids fledgling Goodwill tour of the bubble. Whilst we're in the general area of tin foil hatting let's talk quickly about the guardian sites. It seems to be the case currently that in odyssey if you visit any of the guardian ancient ruin sites and take a look at the obelisks that are normally scanned to collect guardian data based materials the patterns on them are illuminated and animated as if they've already been scanned. Now we are of course in the area immediately after a large patch and content update into the game and therefore bugs and glitches are not uncommon. So you know this could be nothing it's probably nothing right? But it might not be and until we know for sure Canon Research and others are wisely treating it as at least worthy of further investigation in an effort to determine either way. I've linked below to a tool created by Commander Sol that is attempting to analyse the patterns in the obelisks I think. I won't pretend to know what it's doing to be honest but do take a look I love that the community does things like this and just in case you weren't here in the early years of Elite Dangerous and aren't perhaps aware that this kind of puzzle in the game has absolutely led to things in the game before and I'm not talking about the semi regular code breaking events that we're seeing these days. In the early years of Elite Dangerous useful data was extracted by analysis of the noises made by Thargoid probes using out of game tools. In a further possibly related occurrence the debug camera that was used by a number of photographers and videographers in the community to game some of the more difficult to achieve images you see has been removed with update 11. The regular vanity camera is still there but the debug camera operated in a slightly different way and often times allowed the camera to get places frontier would rather it didn't go. It was in fact the system used by commanders to gain access to fleet carrier interiors late last year before they were officially completed or released. Is Frontier making sure we can't get a camera inside something else now that we shouldn't have access to possibly but they could just want it gone just in case a carrier gate incident occurs again in the future. Whatever is or isn't going on with all of this it is being investigated anyway and as soon as we hear something we'll of course let you know. My huge thanks by the way to the tin foil hatters in our discord and to commander lcu no fool like one of canon research for their assistance in helping me connect the dots with all of this. A couple of bits of useful information for you Frontier snuck in some extra functionality to the game in update 11 that wasn't included in the patch notes. If you now perform the clap emote at your landed ships or your deployed SRV you can operate the lights on them bringing some sometimes much needed flood lighting to a given scenario without the need to return to the relative vehicle. Also we received word this morning that following update 11's arrival on Tuesday the frankly essential commanders website inara is already rolling out a beta version of its fleet carrier material trading information meaning that once commanders update their own carriers situation via a journal upload on their profile page on inara the relative material buys and sells their carriers are hosting will be displayed there completely essential good old inara. I don't imagine I have to remind you that when the community returned from its Christmas and New Year break this year the positive communications headway from the Frontier community management team that we become accustomed to sadly didn't. Well did we know then that the eerie silence would continue for three full months. As we postulated a few weeks back it appears we were indeed waiting for the decision on the future of console development to be finalised and with that 800 pound gorilla now resolutely dealt with Frontier awkwardly back on the phone asking if everyone is free for dinner one night this week. As a result we saw a resumption of updates into the game, an uptick in communication and Thursday afternoon this week saw the arrival of the rebranded regular Elite Dangerous Livestream now called Frameshift Live. With Covid restrictions in the UK now all but gone the team this time consisting of Arthur and Bruce was back in the studio at Frontier Developments and part of the relaunch has seen the previous two one hour shows a week combined into a single two hour show every Thursday at 1600 UTC. The format of the show this week at least didn't go to any significant lengths to break any moulds kind of what we expected to be honest containing as it did the regular slots featuring stellar screenshots, commander creations and gameplay. The Livestream started with an acknowledgement from the team regarding the recent cancellation of further console development and reiterated that options with regard to moving accounts over from consoles to PCs were being investigated but that they had nothing to announce in that regard currently. One of the new features the streams going forward are introducing are regular Twitch drops that being Twitch TV's own system for granting in-game rewards to players for watching Twitch Streams live on Twitch. For obvious reasons the system doesn't work with YouTube viewership but the company continues to stream on YouTube and now on Steam as well for those that want to use those platforms. The current crop of regular purple themed Twitch drops is being complimented regularly with seasonal and event based drops as well currently available are spring themed skins but you can also expect drops based around things like annual events such as Christmas and Halloween etc going forward. Whilst it was undoubtedly good to have Frontier back on Livestreams and communicating on some level with the community again here at the burp pit we were left with a slight sense of bewilderment after the stream. After so long without any online engagement by the company the stream suddenly appeared and rolled in like nothing had happened made no real acknowledgement of the communication blackout gave its audience no real information about what to expect from the game in the coming weeks and then rolled out again. Partly because of the comms blackout and partly because of the Twitch drops the Twitch side of the stream ended up with over four and a half thousand viewers that's no small number for any Twitch stream let alone one about an eight year old very difficult to play space game that's been somewhat off the radar for three months. Given those viewer numbers there's clearly an appetite for the game still and to not use that audience as an opportunity to instill some confidence in the player base especially after the hammer blow of losing console development felt like a little bit of a wasted opportunity. Indeed Conspicuous Bytes absence was any mention of the community development updates that we'd seen regularly last year after Odyssey's disastrous launch in May. The last one of those arrived in October last year just before Halloween that's nearly a full five months with no development updates from Frontier. I'm not opposed to them coming back and carrying on like nothing has happened but if you're going to do that at least set off from the same point you left at in October last night rather had the feel of a stream from an earlier age like a time-travelling stream arriving from a time prior to the slight rejuvenation of communication that we'd seen last year off the back of the Odyssey backlash. What was good to hear was that the community team is gathering feedback from the community and passing it back to the development team particularly with regard to update 11 they made note of the size of the material inventory behind the bar on fleet carriers as just one example. They also mentioned that we can expect the promised community calendar to arrive next week which is good news so much of the sandbox nature of Elite Dangerous revolves around community events, expeditions and gatherings it will be great to see those player-driven efforts in an officially sponsored and recognized shop window finally raising their level of discoverability. The team also acknowledged that they've not been making the best use of the official Elite Dangerous website and had plans in motion to address that for the uninitiated it's been largely static since before the release of Odyssey nearly a year ago whilst it really was great to see the team back at the Colface it would be nice to see the streams a bit more information dense from here on. Were you in the audience last night how did the stream leave you feeling do you think the Guardian sites are really doing something let us know in the comments below that's it for now thanks very much for watching we'll be back later this week with more videos until then oh seven commanders follow the Greens on the way out and do keep clear of the toast rack we very much look forward to seeing you next time	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6DvrJH5lL0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCygXlFW43dWBKnNty1s-W_g	Estrategias y Técnicas de Trading (8.11.19)		[ "Forex trading", "Foreign exchange market", "Forex", "trading", "broker", "tickmill", "trust", "transparency", "reliability", "securities", "commodities", "CFDs", "FX", "Nonfarm Payroll", "Stock", "Market", "Finance", "Business", "Analysis", "News", "Technical", "Economy", "Investment", "Stocks", "Trade", "nfp", "us jobs report", "spreads", "fundamental", "live trading", "currency", "futures", "smart trading", "success", "gold", "markets", "financial", "euro", "dollar", "dow", "stock market", "Technical Analysis", "Fundamental Analysis", "Webinar", "Education", "strategy" ]	2019-11-11T09:59:09	2024-02-07T17:28:54	3,677	V6aB-R2HOiM	No me lo he mostrado, bueno no sé si me lo muestro, entonces le pedí a una amiga que se conectara y me escribiera y me está escribiéndome y mi amiga hizo ese ayudín con la prueba y si me está llegando los mensajes de ella, entonces para si está conectada la persona que me manda ese correo puedes por favor intentar escribirme o si no, pues entonces no sé, les voy a dar mi celular me escribió un whatsapp porque la verdad no veo otra alternativa entonces es que no sé si yo puedo escribirles a ustedes Hola Juan Ramón como vas, voy a ver, hay un chat por acá pero yo tampoco he escribido, es que yo no sé como les puedo responder a ustedes que no sea por, ¿por qué? bueno, se los voy a dibujar por acá entonces el código de mi país de Colombia es 57 y mi celular, en caso de que no pueda leerlo sobre todo para la persona que me dijo que pues, pues muy molesta porque me escribí que yo hacía preguntas y me las respondía y que yo no decía nada pues claro, no entiendo Uy, no, esto es terrible, es que no tengo un mouse dejen un mouse en la piscina y sin mouse, al caso horrible 16, 2, 32, no, terrible 53, 30, muy bueno, eso queda horrible pero es 3, 16, 2, 32, 53, 33 me voy a dejar ahí un platico más ahí dice estar riendo de mis números horribles gracias Judit, vamos a ver si me están llegando todas las preguntas por aquí me ven por ejemplo, miren, me han preguntado a alguien que algo de las clases del martes ya no me apareció no sé, yo creo que la plataforma es el Google entonces por familia, voy acá a tener un celular pendiente y estoy pendiente si me llega algún mensaje de ustedes que sea, pues de preguntas del webinar porque miren por ejemplo ya no encuentro, no sé si se borró o qué pero ya no aparece el mensaje del martes el martes no hubo webinar, estaba muy enfermo me tocó cancelarlo, obviamente de corre no vi un webinar más, pero no vi un webinar más doy el que no vi, no siento, estaba super enfermo no voy a ni hablar, estaba, tenía, es que me agarró una gripa terrible y pues, no sé si se les avisaron yo avise desde temprano, como desde las 10 de la mañana yo no puedo asistir, espero les haya mandado algún correo si no lo hicieron, lo siento mucho yo me comuniqué pues con el área de soporte y les avise ojalá les hayan dicho para los que van llegando les cuento no sé si es que el no le está fallando, pero algunas preguntas no me están llegando no les estoy recibiendo entonces por favor, si se dan cuenta o sea si me empiezan a hablar y yo no les respondo por algún motivo no es que yo no les quiera responder, es que esto está como fallando entonces les dejé mi número ahí, está terriblemente mal igual, pero es el 57 del Código del País 36, 2, 32, 53, 33 dejarlo ahí un ratico más mientras que empezamos esto en unos 4 minutos mientras va llegando más gente, ¿vale? entonces estoy super pendiente el celular sobre todo si está la persona que me envió el correo y bueno, mientras tanto les cuento de que vamos a hablar hoy escogí un tema muy particular porque quiero que lo toquemos entre todos quiero que esta clase sea super interactiva que todos interactuemos y por lejos les dejé mi número por si no les llegan y no pueden hacer las preguntas por la zona de preguntas quiero que hablemos de la relación ¿tiene algún beneficio en las operaciones? y esto es un tema que no es muy largo esto en 20 minutos yo se los puedo explicar pero quiero que interactuemos porque miren se los digo, de esto depende el éxito en sus negociaciones bueno, no en sus negociaciones sino en su carrera como traders ya saben que sean principiantes, ya saben que sean avanzados lo que sea si un operador no tiene una buena relación, un beneficio nunca, jamás va a tener un fallo en esto y se los puedo explicar este tema muchos operadores lo tocan como pips cuántos pips se ganan, a mí no me interesa cuántos pips se ganan aún si uno se ganan 1000 pips si lo que yo estoy arriesgando yo estoy arriesgando 100 dólares me estoy ganando 300 dólares sobre ese riesgo y digo que estoy ganando, no tengo una utilidad el 1-3 eso es lo que vamos a hacer realmente sirve a mi cuando me dicen, no es que me gane 35 pips pero cuántos arriesgo cuanto a riesgo es lo que más importa vale yo mismo puedo seguir escribiendo porfa en las preguntas a ver si me llegan porque ya estoy viendo por ejemplo que esto se quedó como como quieto entonces así me estás escuchando no, no me sabéis ahora ni el menos no te gustúes plan, que pena de verdad os voy a hablar eso contigo porque es terrible yo hice desde temprano y debí ir a la tele notificada debo ver si te llegan el correo tú tienes mi correo bueno, a mí si me están llegando lo tuyo os mira acá entonces no, no lo tienes porque escribo en otra parte es para por si no no está llegando en el momento que me está llegando todo así por acá hay un hijo que hizo muy bien entonces voy a hablar con TickMeal mañana no, no creo que vuelva a aplazar una clave para que no vuelva a ver más pero sí pues terrible voy a decirles que una vez siempre concordo listo, entonces ya estamos todos, ya podemos ir empezando ya mi celular nuevamente 31623025323 solamente es por si no le está llegando no, no, lo que me escribe no lo puedo ver, entonces ahí estuvo si no me lo vuelvo sin cualquier cosa, pero vuelven a preguntar listo, entonces vamos a hablar de la relación riesgo-beneficio, como les dije y para los que van llegando es un tema interactivo y donde vamos todos a participar en el presente que es bien, ¿cómo quiero empezar? bueno, primero una visión de riesgo, operar con contratos por diferencias de pérdida y por exis muy especulativo, y de alto riesgo y no sé cuado para todos los miembros del público en general sino sólo para aquellos inversores que compren en esta respuesta que los riesgos económicos jurídicos hubo otros involucrados ve, tengan en cuenta si sus discustancias financieras personales, sus recursos financieros son financieramente capaces de asumir las partidas de todos los inversores, listo? y la información presentable es una recomendación de inversión, ni de sobramiento financiero, empecemos entonces em no sé si ustedes sepan, pero yo toda la semana trato de subir uno o dos blogs o dos artículos perdonar, blog de y precisamente em les voy a mostrar uno que hice este lo hice el martes, lunes lunes si fue lunes y hablo de una operación que se dio excelentemente en el libro y el otro lo hice hoy y hablo de la relación eso es lo que voy a hacer de una adelante para los que quieran entrar a mis blogs aquí pues pueden ver como es el blog.tignic.com slash es, ahí está mi nombre y ahí están los documentos que yo subo porque es importante que los vean haber una adelante porque antes de cada clase voy a hablar del tema que vamos a tocar, entonces en este vamos a ver el repaso de la operación porque tiene que ver con una relación de riesgo beneficio, pero en el siguiente ahí sí detalle específicamente lo de la relación de riesgo beneficio y es un tema que voy a tocar pues más adelante entonces si quieren lo podemos ir leyendo cuando hacemos trading se llama manera correcta hacer un primer cargo, de este tema vamos a hablar más adelante como hacer un primer cargo específicamente lo que quiero que damos todo lo que hemos aprendido en los webiners todo se lleva a la práctica de una manera muy sencilla cuando hacemos trading no nos importa en qué mercado financiero estemos operando, acciones, opciones futuros 4, 6, 7, recuerden que hay los tipos de mercado mercado busati, mercado de bolsa, que es aquel donde pues interfieren una bolsa de valores puede ser la bolsa de valor de Chicago la bolsa de valor de Nueva York o la bolsa de valores de cualquier país así como está el mercado OTC Uber de counter el mercado al contado que es el llamado mercado Forex el mercado Forex no tiene un intermediario gubernamental que lo regule, solamente lo regulan los llamados market makers o creadores de mercado las estrategias que yo les enseño este técnico tiene una flexibilidad y es que ustedes pueden utilizarlo en cualquier tipo de mercado no son especificas para un mercado yo puedo mover puedo moverme futuros, puedo moverme acciones y me van a ser de igual manera la única condición es que el activo que estemos operando sea liquido que tenga oferta y demanda y que se negocie en el día a día entonces lo que realmente nos interesa es hacer un adecuado a análisis de las oportunidades en los activos financieros de manera semanal para esto, se debe hacer un premercado muy detallado los domingos ahora yo digo los domingos puede ser otro día, puede ser los sábados puede ser lo importante es que el mercado esté desarrollado, vale como ustedes bien saben el mercado Forex abre 24 horas en los cinco días de la semana, bien o sea que cierra únicamente los sábados y los domingos en ese lapso, yo puedo hacer un premercado que es un premercado, y si no des vamos adelantando el tema del próximo no sé si es el próximo, o el de de hoy en ocho días, pero vamos a hablar del premercado es simplemente hacer un análisis como viene, identificar todas las oportunidades y no desaprovecharlas a lo largo de la semana recuerden que en el trading I keep planear, si uno no planea antes de ejecutar pues probablemente le va a llover muy bueno en un premercado que no es otra cosa más que el analisis técnico de activos financieros debe primar la descomposición en múltiples marcos de tiempo, así como el buen trazo y líneas de soporte y resistencia que eso ya lo hemos visto así mismo se deben incluir todos los activos seleccionados como candidatos para operar en cuenta de un correal entonces, como ustedes han dado cuenta yo en estos momentos cuando dobro mi plataforma, yo manejo 18 o 19 activos entre ellos divisas, materias primas e ídices pulsáteles de todos los días a operar esos 18 activos ni mucho menos yo los domingos me siento muy juiciosos tipo 6 de la tarde y hago un premercado buscando oportunidades en esos 18 activos entre 5 y 8 una buena semana es un 8 una mala semana es un 2 o un eso pasa, eso es muy relativo y yo les puedo decir todas las semanas escojo 8 activos y esos 8 ¿por qué los escojo? ¿por qué? lo que ya hemos visto, tendencia la media móvil de 200 la dirección que puede tener activo fluidez, etcétera entonces aquí les tengo un ejemplo de cómo se hace un premercado lo primero que yo hago es tener mis plantillas en múltiples marcos de tiempo como ustedes ya saben yo las empiezo a fragmentar desde el marco mensual hasta el marco de 1 hora entonces aquí tenemos el euro en el marco mensual el euro en el marco semanal diario esa es la misma manera de organizar los gráficos si ustedes quieren operar en marcos más pequeños como entre 15 minutos y demás ya saben que lo único que tienen que hacer es poner a casa manal diario h4 h1 15 minutos si se bajan más de tiempo pues h4 h1 15 5 bien y así sucesivamente que me permite a mi tener la plantilla así que yo puedo hacer un análisis sin estar entrando a gráfica por gráfica vale, yo lo tengo que estar entrando en la gráfica o expandiéndola para saber la tendencia de la gráfica espero que me están escribiendo y no lo sé si es alguno de ustedes por ahí están llegando más gente les estaba contando que no me están llegando algunos mensajes a la zona de preguntas entonces mi número por si me quieren escribir si no les llegaron mensajes es 316, 232, 333, vale para los que van llegando bien, como se puede observar en la anterior imagen en la esquina superior izquierda debí el marco esto ya se lo expliqué ahora, la selección de activos yo seleccioné efectivo y aquí vamos a uno de los marcos más importantes que es el marco de maracol en el marco de maracol yo escogí el euro doble porque se estaba enfrentando a esta fuerte resistencia y estaba haciendo un breakout de línea de tendencia que para mí iba probablemente a ser fallido y porque iba a ser fallido porque la resistencia a la que se estaba enfrentando era, o es, muy potente bien, en ese momento yo dije, ok, la tendencia general de activos sigue siendo bajista tengo un pequeño digamos que problema y es que no hay tanta lineación porque hubo breakout o ruptura de línea de tendencia sin embargo esa ruptura yo sabía de antemano que podría probablemente iba a ser fallida y que tenía un espacio de caída pues hasta su niña, su siguiente nivel de soporte si nosotros nos vamos al marco y ahí miren cómo se forma una figura sé, la conozco, pero es una figura de doble techo el doble techo es un patrón de cambio de dirección así como el hombro cabezado que en alguna oportunidad tocamos un doble techo simplemente se define porque estos dos picos tienen una, digamos, una proximidad y están en una zona de resistencia recuerden que esto no se vulneró porque el nivel exacto no existe en el trading lo que existe es una zona y todo esto actuó como una zona en el marco diario como el marco diario para los traders intradíes el más importante, pues yo ya sabía que mis operaciones debían ser uno, en dirección a la tendencia mensual que es bajista, dos en dirección a lo que me estaba mostrando el marco semanal, que era una resistencia donde el activo puede retroceder y tres, pues el marco diario me estaba mostrando un doble techo con la aparición de una avenida en el rango amplio bajista que me podía mostrar que el activo quería caer hasta esta zona posteriormente me fui al marco de cuatro horas y ¿qué identifique? yo dije si el activo hace una corrección en precio ordenada, que eso también lo vimos en mis webiners los que no los han visto les recomiendo que lo vean en youtube una corrección en precio ordenada ojalá tocando la resistencia esto no era una condición mandatoria pero pues a mí me gusta mucho más que lo haga para posteriormente abrir una avenida en corto hasta esta zona bien, quiero mostrarles en la plataforma que sucedió eso yo lo hice en los tipos cinco de la tarde verdad, esto acá quedó la hora ah no, quedó la hora 0, 5, 11, 12, 19 pero bueno, fue en la tarde si nosotros vamos a la gráfica permítanme ahora acá la plataforma ponemos el euro entonces el doble techo en zona de resistencia boom esta vela de rango amplio ya existía si yo me voy a H4 entonces ya hay cuatro horas estaba esperando y se dio no igual como yo lo predijen pero se dio fue el que existió el máximo menor con una cola de techo y eso lo hablamos en un nuevo video para que nos sirven las colas de techo como un patrón de continuación a la baja yo quería que esto pegue acá pero no lo hizo y recuerden los mercados no tiene porque hacen lo que uno quiere lo importante es que el activo finalmente hizo el máximo menor con una cola de techo y miren como se llevo todas las fluidez mi zona objetivo era esta, ahí yo iba a tomar utilidad y ahí se debía tomar utilidad bien, pues bueno ya en el corto plazo si en el largo plazo pues esto es con mi mente desaba tomar utilidad si nosotros nos vamos a marco de H1 vamos a ver como se diviese el máximo menor o sea mostrándolo y les voy a mostrar como se debía haber operado esto bien entonces el activo aquí cae hace el máximo menor en esta zona yo habría podido trazar un pibo nazi que como ustedes bien saben no es un pibo nazi, es un híjole original sino que yo lo descompuse, lo modifique para que me muestre la relación riesgo de edificio que puedo obtener por una operación entonces llegándome por el artículo que yo mismo escribí pues sencillamente yo digo ok, aquí hay una corrección la formación de un máximo menor un piboot, que se denomina en inglés lower high y pues entonces yo que puedo hacer pongo una orden de venta una sell stop, corto en esta zona con un stop plus en el pico eso no sé si lo voy a hablar en el web esa es una forma de digamos de ejecutar operaciones eso si ya depende de ustedes yo aprendí a hacerla así la he hecho así lo montemos entonces recuerden que mi solo objetivo era el sport o sea no podemos contar aquí alcanzó el 1 es decir una vez el riesgo sumido que significa eso que si estaba ganando 100 dólares pues aquí me estaba ganando 100 dólares de ganancia no he recuperado que mucha gente me hacía ok como es decir 100 dólares no lo he recuperado y me estoy ganando 100 aquí recuperé 100, me estoy ganando 200 recuperé 100, me estoy ganando 300 y más o menos como 3.5 350 si estoy arriesgando 100 si estoy arriesgando 1 sería 3.5 dólares eso me da una relación de 3.5 a 1 3.5 es en lo que arriesgue que me permite tener una operación así me permite que si yo me equivo con una operación pues aún me quedan ganancia si yo ahora si estoy arriesgando lo mismo si estoy arriesgando 1% de mi cuenta y al otro día arriesgando 50 pues no es imposible que se mantengan a cuenta pero si yo tengo un riesgo por operación digamos el 3% que es el que yo manejo pues entonces en mi próxima operación uno tengo mucha tranquilidad psicológica por el tema de que si pierdo en esa operación aún tengo un balance positivo en el día o en la semana bien, otra manera de haberlo operado y así lo perió mi sociayudid era descomponerlo hasta 15 minutos problemas que entonces si yo no lo descompone 15 minutos hubiera operado esta figura y le hubiera un hecho mucho mayor ahora, que cual marco es mejor si el de 15 o el de 1 hora eso depende del análisis que usted sabe finalmente el euro era bajista en todos los marcos de tiempo en todos, en mensual, semanal en h4 y en h1 y hasta en 15 minutos no había sobre venta es algo muy importante no había sobre venta que me permite 15 minutos tener mejor relación pero a la vez porque todo tiene un pero es que aquí el figura es más corto, es decir el espacio está el estopioso y punto de salida en caso de que la operación salga mal muy corto, empieza en cualquier momento eso se puede tocar y la operación después se puede desarrollar y pues no hay nada peor que eso porque claro no queda como huyo porque entonces pues ya depende de ustedes a mi me gusta más una hora pero pues me estoy comiendo que el marco de 15 minutos es también vale, entonces bueno aquí en 15 minutos hasta donde llego pues hasta un 5 a 1 si hubiera logrado 100 dólares me hubiera ganado 500 por favor volvídense de las operaciones que hace la mayoría de traders que son a riesgo 100 dólares para el 20, 30, 40, 50 eso no sirve porque claro no le llevaron importa estoy ganando y si en 5 operaciones pues se ganan, si pero uno mire, no es por echarle la sala de estopor la mayoría de veces no se va equivocando y eso es normal, estamos hablando de un mercado de probabilidades donde a ver esto se negocian unos 12 trillones de horas al día voy a equivocarme y eso no es tan mal lo que si es tan mal es no tener una buena relación pero es un beneficio por operación si yo a riesgo, si y me gano 20 por operación tengo que ser el mega hiper mejor trader del mundo mejor que Warren Buffett, mejor que Couchier o otro operador para que mi cuenta crezca y pues nosotros somos normales entonces no tenemos nada de especial tenemos el futuro entonces tenemos que acomodarnos a lo que sabemos por más análisis técnico por más que le metan en algunas ocasiones las operaciones simplemente van a salir mal si ustedes tienen un plan y pueden actuar, crean que sus cuentos van a crecer de manera significativa y nunca van a tener ese miedo que tiene la mayoría de los traders que es, uy, tu buena operación es negativa porque si la tuvo pues no importa, tuvo otra donde se ganó 5 veces lo que perdió ahí y no pasa nada pero eso sólo pasa si ustedes aplican lo que les estoy diciendo ahora hay muchas otras traders que me dicen no, es que yo por ejemplo tengo más operaciones positivas que negativas ok eso es muy bueno yo a veces que también tengo más operaciones positivas que negativas pero dentro de dos meses que no, o hay 100 malas que sí y hay 100 malas que no, entonces siempre estoy a la manguarde de tener muy inventable la relación de los beneficios de los activos entonces como pueden darse en cuenta el euro llegó a la zona objetivo que decíamos en el artículo la tocó, incluso la estaba vulnerando tiene espacio de caída, sí no tiene, no tiene sobre el H4 tiene un poquito de sobre el H1 pero pues parece ser muy bajista esta mañana este uno de una operación en el 15 minutos a ver si se nos muestro sí, fue por acá en esta cola de techo para los que recuerdan la cola a veces dos o más veces el cuerpo y pues se había podido ejecutar una super operación en 15 minutos que llegó a la relación riesgo-beneficio de él bueno, como él dejémela en 6 entonces, yo sé que les he dicho que no me bajo en marco de tiempo de una hora viendo, estoy probando una estrategia con Judith y hasta el momento ha salido muy bien las operaciones que hemos hecho pues la L1 y la L1 y otra en la L1 que digo un dos a un y pues, estas son los nuevos no tuvimos el tiempo de estar pendientes miren como alineando todo lo que les estoy enseñando ustedes pueden hacer trading es que el trading no tiene porqué ser de buscar los indicadores más complejos de buscar el recurso más costoso yo, cuando recién inicié quería hacer un curso de acciones que ustedes los hagan mañana escuchar como el curso y el trading se llama Timothysykes es un trader gringo que tiene el Lamborghini si tiene Ferrari y todo y yo pensaba que porqué los tenía yo también los iba a tener porque lo operaba acciones de sentados los penistos miren eso, eso es publicidad dice, oh aler, noticias de Bloomberg dicen como Timothysykes el trader que ha construido su fortuna parte de la meta y curso el trading tiene que ser sencillo pero tiene que ser estratégico la palabra sencillo no significa que sea fácil sencillo muy perdones, pero es porqué no he puesto esto me lo digo muy bien después le regañan hay que estar siempre el técnico atrás porque esto es lo que la tengo entonces trading sencillo, pero estratégico lo más importante para un operador es que tenga una buena relación con el beneficio por operación hay dos maneras de medio y uno va a entrar en eso pero lo pueden buscar es el average o el shape breaker en la que ustedes pueden ver realmente como son ustedes saben una cuenta con 100 dólares y me dicen Sebastián, el otro día tengo 1000 y eso a mí no me dicen que usted sea un buen trader yo siento pero no un buen trader es aquel que en un año un lapso de 6 meses, puede ser 3 meses me muestran que su relación con el beneficio por operación es buena y que no importa si tiene una relación negativa o positiva porque si tiene una relación con el beneficio significa que va a estar en positivo y va a tener utilidad bien entonces para hacer el ejemplo del euro ahora les quiero mostrar quiero mostrar el segundo artículo el que hice hoy entonces vamos a acabar con mis posts y para que entre mucha en detalle en lo que hay que tener en cuenta en la relación con el beneficio miren que el título de relación con el beneficio es la mejor arma de los traders profesionales esto es muy cierto un trader profesional que no sepa de relación con el beneficio no es un trader profesional es como un ver que los operadores no va a hacer preguntas como puede operar como un trader profesional la respuesta aunque puede sonar sencilla requiere la unión de muchos factores técnicos y psicológicos que muchos operadores no están dispuestos a seguir la mayoría de fracasos en el trading es porque ustedes no quieren ser disciplinados no quieren coger un hábito y no quieren tener un plan bueno no queremos porque me incluyen a violar sus propias reglas si ustedes trabajan para alguien por eso los traders que trabajan por ejemplo en bolsa que tienen un head o varios hefes pues ellos no hacen locuras ellos se reigen en una gestión del riesgo del 1% y se crean porque si no no se hacha pues sus propias reglas no dicen no al riesgo y uno sino al riesgo el 7 pero en ese siguiente preciso la operación es el mal impresiva entonces hay que recuperar eso pero ahora si lo recupero bajando el riesgo y ahí es cuando las cosas empiezan a salir mal lo primero que debemos hacer es definir relación el beneficio ya que muchos operadores entran al mercado o te seguo el mercado al contado pensando que los pips o el número de dólares que ganan en un día serán las pautas que definirán su trading a lo largo de su carrera nada más lejos de la realidad lo que les digo nunca, miren, yo cuando operaba Futurus me acuerdo mucho que cuando uno operaba en Fox a mi pared, pero en Futurus yo tenía una cuenta muy grande y ahí me aparecieron una esquina en lo que yo iba ganando o perdiendo entonces me podía aparecer una ganancia de 1.000 o una pared de 1.000 eso era pared de aflotantes o subida y bajaba si yo mido eso mi capacidad de control de las emociones va a disminuir por completo yo lo que tengo que estar mirando siempre es el gráfico vale, el gráfico siempre estar mirando el gráfico y poniendo la atención a lo que diga, no a lo que me estoy ganando lo que estoy perdiendo porque eso es lo peor que pueden hacer otra cosa que quiero que tengan muy en cuenta es que todas mis órdenes yo las programo que hay dentro del mercado no quiero decir que es malo pero en mi opinión uno siempre tiene que programar una orden y que esa orden se ejecuta por medio de qué láctigo o sea si está cayendo, siga cayendo y si está subiendo, siga subiendo entonces es una recomendación la relación riesgo-beneficio se construye a partir del riesgo por operación y se vuelve efectiva cuando el beneficio supera ese riesgo un ejemplo sencillo sería el siguiente negociación debo esperar recibir al menos esos mismos 100 dólares con el que tendrán una relación riesgo-beneficio de 1 a 1 donde tengo una utilidad exacta de 100 dólares ahora, ¿por qué en 1 a 1 hay detalle escribes pues que eso sirve en cualquier negocio pero no en todos perdón, ¿qué negocio es sino en el trading no me sirve tanto? porque claro, 1 a 1 ustedes dirán, bueno, o sea, a riesgue 100 dólares me enganecí en la operación bien, no estuvo mal pero la próxima operación pierdo ahí ya estoy en negativo ahí es cuando viene el problema ahí es cuando yo digo ok, ya estoy, ni siquiera estoy en bueno, mentiras no, con 1 a 1 la próxima operación quedan en sets lo quedan ni ganando ni perdiendo, perdón pero entonces si la tercera operación es negativa ahí viene el problema es que estarán en un balance que no les va a servir y creanme todos los maestros que yo he tenido en trading todos me han dicho lo mismo o sea, si hay algo coincidiendo en los trades es en esto y también tengan muy en cuenta por favor, que siempre que entren en una operación ya sea orden programada o lo que sea los, eso es algo muy, pero muy importante entrar siempre con estoplos, así ustedes crean, mejor dicho, los gurus que quieran, siempre por favor sepan que lo que están arriesgando se puede perder bien, y no arriesguen lo que no quieren o sea, lo que no están dispuestos a perder, por favor bien, la explicación de por qué tengo que alcanzar este tipo de retribución por operación se vea que la regla general de cada americado se rege por la probabilidad y es en este punto entre los aspectos técnicos pero sobre todo los psicológicos realmente lo operamos entonces, como yo estoy en un ambiente donde el trading es un ambiente volátil donde los activos van moviendo hacia arriba, van moviendo hacia abajo yo me desespero esto es normal y todo lo que vivimos así, uno tenga experiencia de 10, 15, 20 años ante una operación por qué uno dice, oye, si se ha de mal pero, uno, si ustedes tienen estoplos lo peor que pueden hacer es que pierdan lo que ya sabían que estaban regeando pero si no lo tienen ahí sí, en lo que escanse porque todo puede salir perfectamente mal pero si lo tienen pues nada, estén tranquilos y sobre todo, ejecuten órdenes pocas veces a la semana miren, eso cuento de que hay que operar todos los días y que eso, yo personalmente no creo de eso ni señales y demás, miren no, no es porque se daba de mal yo no creo de eso yo, por qué no vendo señales porque es muy difícil explicarle a la gente entre en este nivel y salgas en este nivel miren, yo tuve un alumno que era muy impaciente él pagó el curso el curso conmigo durante dos meses son el salió muy bien salió sabiendo a la gente de mi estrategia él me pagó un mes de asesoría para que operáramos juntos yo le dije, eso no es conveniente pero bueno, pues lo que hice lo que quería hacer no es muy importante operábamos juntos es decir, lo mismo que yo ponía en mi plataforma él lo ponía en tal cual idéntico lo replicaba y él tenía pues el mismo rocker entonces no había cambio de precios miren una mejor una operación en el euro corto, 11 de la noche más o menos yo le dije, duérmase, tranquilo duérmase, que la operación se iba a ejecutar en la europea, una de la mañana ahora colombia y pecho, yo me acostaba a dormir él no dormía, como a las 6 de la mañana la operación, se activó y estaba en pérdida, o sea, no se cerró pero estaba en pérdida flotante él me dijo, no bro, no dormí nada no sé qué, no pende nervios, yo le dije no, mirando, yo le dije, bueno, la tiene abierta o sea, no, la tengo abierta entonces me dijo, voy a montar mi ciclo si él ahí, no importa, no le preocupa yo tenía clase con él ese día 11 de la mañana, bueno yo tuve que ir a hacer unas cueltas, no sé qué la operación siguió yendo hacia pérdida estuvo cerca de tocar el stop-loss y él a mí no me contó lo siguiente, el bajo del stop-loss porque, y se fue a montar mi cicleta lo bajo como cinco cinco punticos, cinco cositas mis finitas le tocó el stop-loss a mí nunca me lo tocó porque yo no lo bajé para que lo voy a bajar, yo después les explico no, yo no lo tenía que bajar, porque si se debe bajar pero en el momento es una deuda utilidad como a la 1 de la tarde yo ya me había ganado cuatro veces lo que había riesgado porque el euro se cayó completamente claro, él me decía, ah, pues mucha si hubiera hecho caso, no sé qué era la... bueno, lo mismo nos pasó con otra operación en la Lidia lo mismo nos pasó con él en el acelante entonces yo le expliqué no es conveniente que usted siga mis señales porque por más de que yo les diga mira, es que yo tengo experiencia de cinco años ustedes no que ustedes no analizaron por su propia cuenta si ustedes la analicen y ustedes la ejecutan y están de acuerdo a su plan de trading, importa que que hizo ya personas y sepan o no de trading, les diga eso está mal ustedes diciendo no está mal pero porque tienen argumentos para decir que no está mal por ejemplo, si alguien me hubiera dicho no es que su operación digne el euro, estaba mal yo le digo no o sea, misma a estos yo les digo no está mal uno no tiene que coincidir en este negocio todo es muy subjetivo y uno no tiene porque coincide con todo el mundo lo importante es uno, tener un buen análisis técnico y dos, una buena relación es muy difícil y nunca entonces mi recomendación para los que están empezando o para los que ella lleva un tiempo es esa no sé, dejen seguir estas clases son muy útiles y demás hagan lo que la gente les dice o sea no piensen buscar esos métodos de señales que aquí me va bien yo no creo que haya una sola venta de señales que triunfa y no porque tal vez dos operadores no mandan buenas señales algunos tal vez las envíen sino porque ustedes un mente no les va a dar para eso, la mente si a mí me mandan unas señales, yo digo yo no voy a analizar el mercado nada, solamente compro acá y me doy a mí y eso empieza a cambiar de dirección yo digo, pero lo que está pasando si se supone que esto tenía que subir ya si se supone que no sé qué entonces eso no va a funcionar vale, entonces en este orden de ideas alguien que acaba de empezar a hacer trading en el mercado al contado y quiere tomar este estilo de vida como un ingreso secundario o como un ingreso primario debería enfocarse en conseguir una relación por uno dos, es decir, el dos a uno ya que en términos de probabilidad siempre van a haber más operaciones en negativo que en positivo el operador sea consistente entonces si ustedes se acostumbran a tener esa relación, que es muy difícil y les garantizo que les va a ir bien ahora, cómo se me está preguntando acá que cómo trazar un Pibonashi eso ya lo he explicado pero no importa, lo voy a explicar bien, entonces cuando ustedes por primera vez trazan un Pibonashi, bueno se van acá si ustedes traen un Pibonashi le dan clic y lo explígan en la pantalla a mí ya lo tengo arreglado todo el mesario así a ustedes va a salir otra cosa distinta les va a salir esto en amarillo y les va a correr muchas más líneas en la línea punteada roja le dan dos veces clic para que les aparezca en estos cuadritos le dan clic derecho y le dan propiedades de FIU o FIU properties entonces, lo primero que tienen que hacer es en los parámetros comunes bueno, esto lo da igual perdón, en los niveles de FIU el color yo le puse azul porque no me gusta el amarillo que le puse un poquito más de grosor le puse el segundo esto ya es a decisión de ustedes pueden tenerlo negro, verde, como quieran eso no importa lo importante son los niveles como se van a jodificar entonces en niveles por el cero uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis yo tengo hasta el once y en descripción van a poner entonces el nivel cero es top plus y ponen entonces esto como es va espacio, o sea, para la espaciadora yo en al medio espacio y después he pegado el porcentaje y signo dinero eso es lo que les permite ver si ustedes se dan cuenta acá el precio de entrada, precio de top plus y la relación entre su beneficio van en el nivel de precio entonces en cero es top plus y el nivel uno va entrada con lo mismo lo que pueden hacer es solamente le dan copiar y pegar desde acá y copiar y lo pegan en los diferentes niveles en uno va entrada y lo mismo y ya los esto empieza a ir así uno, dos puntos uno y lo mismo copian y pegan lo que ya tenemos acá en el nivel tres, dos a uno lo mismo en el nivel cuatro tres a uno en el nivel cinco cuatro a uno y así sucesivamente está donde ustedes pues quieran tener mucho al alcance de tener un pibonache como de 20 a uno para nuestro techo que estaba probando ahorita lo tengo en 10 a uno pero bueno eso ya depende de ustedes después le dan ok y listo como lo trazan pues es sencillo aquí lo pueden modificar lo pueden bajarlo pueden subir importante vayarse a opciones herramientas opciones y aquí donde dice sensibilidad magnética en objetos le dan cero porque ese pibonache viene por defecto con una sensibilidad magnética que hace que cuando ustedes no quieran poner un punto exacto se les corra a unos niveles que ya están establecidos si, entonces este uno pequeñito, un poco grande y en el momento me va a cambiar eso vale eso sirve muchísimo cuando ustedes pueden operar cuando ustedes pongan una operación pues ya tienen el pibonache y ya saben si tenés que estar contando pib si tenés que estar mirando cuánto arriesgue en qué punto la cierve si quieren una relación pues les voy a beneficiar vamos a hacer un corto en el ego esto no es que yo lo vaya a hacer solamente es un ejemplo no en este en este corrección en precio de nada entonces entra acá y esto los saca lastimosamente vale, digamos que es un largo algo así, la entrada acá cuando esto toque acá pues se activa y el estoplo saca este estoplos solamente se activa bueno funciona cuando se activa la borda si el activo entonces me acuerdo acá en la piscina si el activo empieza a subir yo lo quiero cerrar el 3 a 1 pues yo ya sé que este es mi 3 a tu pips y tengo que estar mirando estadísticamente cuánto estoy ganando aquí pues le pongo mi take property y ya ahí se cierra y le pongo el estoplos acá si ustedes utilizan esta herramienta easy trader también no pueden hacer así que importa easy trader también les permite y solamente pues acomodar las líneas a lo que el fidor allí importante entonces siempre buscar una relación porque es un beneficio superior alguien tiene algo que comentar como les dije, quiero que esta clase sea más interactiva entonces si ustedes lo han hecho así como me lo comentan, finalmente aquí estamos para corregir errores comunes que tenemos todos los traders todos tenemos errores y no hay no, yo no sé acá para decir que si ustedes lo están haciendo bien o lo están haciendo mal, solamente estoy para entregar un rato de cómo deberían hacerlo y porque sé que me han servido y esto es muy, pero muy útil vale entonces si tienen algo que comentarme me lo hacen saber en la sección de preguntas en esta orden de ideas bueno esto ya, no se define como operadores profesionales aquellos que logran tener muchas operaciones en positivo o a esto, por el contrario les concede licencia de operadores pulsátiles a aquellos que saben manejar el riesgo y que incluso aún teniendo más operaciones negativas que positivas manejan un balance positivo debido a su relación de beneficio por operación yo conozco trenes que piden en el 7 operaciones y en una gana, pero en esa que se ganaron se ganaron en el 15 a 1 entonces quedan en positivo listo, entonces si ustedes tienen una semana y cuatro operaciones negativas no se preocupan porque si en la quinta tienen una relación de beneficio en el 7 a 1 recuperaron todo lo que aprendían no solo quedaron en 0 sino que quedaron una gana una vez, no quedan a riesgar entonces enfocen en eso no se enfocen en ah, yo tengo que tener todas las operaciones positivas o al menos el 80% de eso no lo logran a nadie y el que se los diga que lo logran le está diciendo mentiras se los dijo porque eso es muy difícil y los algoritmos que están inventando ahorita de robots y operaciones así por robots no lo logran, eso no lo logran a nadie y mercado de valores es absolutamente volátil para lograr algo así, ahora ya que no sé para decir el futuro saber que va a pasar mañana con el estando en Pulsica va a pasar mañana con el Oro y demás listo, entonces vamos a ver si hay algunas preguntas no sé si es que no me están llegando preguntas porque no ustedes no me están haciendo o porque la plataforma esté fallando espero que sea porque ustedes no me la están haciendo porque si no pues no sé si no pues me escriben el número vale, ahí se los puse en conclusión todos aquellos operadores que quieran ver resultados progresivos de su manera de operar deberán entre muchas cosas adaptar sus emociones a un ambiente psicológico que les permita manejarlas con el fin de mejorar no solo no su porcentaje de aciertos sino su porcentaje de beneficios por operación arriesgando, claro está el mismo porcentaje por cada operación lo que me decía ahorita, si yo voy a riesgo el 1 y mañana a riesgo el 10 pues no voy a lograr absolutamente nada vale, entonces bueno les recuerdo esta sección de artículos yo casi que todos los días voy a estar subiendo un artículo de hora en adelante entonces pueden verlos si es corto si es corto el tema le puedes juntar con el que era parábate de psicología no, pero es que el de psicología esa es la próxima clase es que como me tocó correr el martes no hice relaciones sobre el aviso entonces se lo dejo para relaciones sobre el aviso que daba hoy y psicología queda el martes, sino que es que en ese si me quiero concentrar mucho con ustedes les voy a recomendar un libro excelentísimo, entonces ese sitio no quiero mezclar con nada si quieren lo que podemos hacer en estos 15 minutos que queda es revisar activos y ver que hay para lo que queda para lo que queda de semana, que dice esta noche y mañana, vale entonces vamos a hacer la plataforma ya miramos el euro dijimos que está un poquito doble vendido yo creo que el euro yo personalmente prefería esperar a la próxima semana para el de Malsista fue únicamente por el liberante efecto del Brexit ya la libre está corregiendo en precio, lateralizándose correcciones en P, ¿recuerdan eso? perdió la sobreventa que tenía en H4 perdió toda la sobreventa que tenía en H4 pues bien, a mi me parece que la libre tiene un espacio de caída hasta esta zona, sobre todo por la subida que tuvo tan impresionante esa subida fundamental generalmente tiende a convertirse en una caída de igual forma esta vez ya técnica podría caer pues hasta esta zona sin embargo, no sé, creo que preferiría también esperar a la otra semana aquí hay un patrón que se podría operar se podría operar así el problema es que no sé bueno, no sé si mañana hay fundamentales no revisaba el calendario económico o sea, el gobierno tiene que tener muy en cuenta revisar el cambio, se me pasó a escribirme en el artículo un premercado siempre tiene que revisar el calendario económico y saber los dos para la semana entonces, esto me parecería una buena operación en corto no sé, no me convence el hecho de que no tiene tanto espacio de caída porque mañana es viernes y no sé qué tantos fundamentales haya que afecten a la Libra pero finalmente yo veo a la Libra bajista que la sigo viendo este breakout recuerden que al igual que el euro parece que es fallido no hay todavía una confirmación de que ese breakout va a ser un cambio de dirección determinante si tienen algún artículo que quieren que el barco de tiempo donde se opera tiene la personalidad de traded completamente eso es muy cierto mi personalidad es más es un corto plazo pero no tan norte chuchu, me puedo esperar unos tres días para la operación se ve ya una semana me parece que es bastante pero hay gente que es muy ansiosa hay gente que quiere en cinco minutos no estar mal eso es el scalpy pero creo que eso es muy cierto mi personalidad me gusta esperar pero me gusta que se vaya pues a unas semanas he tenido operaciones que a un lunes y la sierra son nuevos y a un lunes y la sierra un martes bien el gen perfecto vamos a mirar el gen el dólar gen creo que había visto algo por ahí entonces para los que no saben como se analizan, entonces es la siguiente manera lo primero, abre el marco mensual mira que tendencia tiene como se pueden dar cuenta en este activo es una tendencia lateral es un entrangamiento no podemos decir si es artisto o bajista al menos en el marco mensual hasta ahora es lateral pero en el marco semanal ya lo habíamos comentado en el anterior es alzista, ya esto es el primer pivo de la primera corrección pero la segunda ya hay una tendencia alzista y tiene proyección de seguir en las entonces ya al menos el marco semanal que es el marco referencial me está dando una tendencia y yo ya tengo parámetros entonces diario, rompió una fuerte resistencia si recuerdan, yo les dije que después de la ruptura quería que se acercara acá y después disparara y hizo tal cual lo que les mencioné lo que pasa es que no ha llegado a ser un objetivo pero todavía tiene espacio entonces vámonos y es alzista, ya sabemos que es muy alzista vamos a ver qué pasa el problema es que tiene algo de eso de compra en H4 tiene un poquito de alejamiento es un promedio móvil simple de ciertas observaciones o sea no es una cosa que nos diga ay no lo puedo operar vengan lo miramos en H1 que esperaría yo para operar este activo ya esta semana no haría nada yo esperaría que la activo venga se acerque un poco más o sea acerque a su medio móvil de 200 posteriormente después de que mierda se sobre compra venga y haga una corrección en precio ordenada algo así le ponte una orden con nuestra plaza acá y esperaría pues a que haga esto aquí empiece a subir bien esa sería mi hipótesis recuerden no tiene que tocarlo acá o sea si el activo pierde sobre compra pues ya después de que haga eso ya se puede operar como les digo en el artículo yo ponía un ejemplo concreto de que lo tocara eso no es una condición porque el mercado no va a ser lo que yo quiero que haga y si lo hiciera pues sería fantástico pero yo esperaría eso por eso ya se ha sido europea y asi, perdona europea y americana pierdas a sobre compra vuelva a dar un patrón pero el activo es absolutamente push, no les recomiendo cortos en el activo porque el dólar contra el gen está muy muy ansista eso también se ve a que el índice Nikkei el índice era bolsa de tokyu pues también está muy ansista y estos pares son muy correlacionados al dólar gen y el Nikkei 225 entonces dólar gen ansista pero tiene condiciones no lo operaría esta semana lo daría para la próxima pero eso es un activo que el domingo en mi premercado yo voy a estar revisando si o si porque me gusta bastante uno que si me gustaba mucho no se si el producto para esta semana o para la próxima es el canadiense porque el canadiense todo el mundo me decía la verdad ya va a ser super bajista no va a ser bajista porque miren que la ruptura del índice de tendencia fue fallida el activo ya se está volviendo a ubicar por encima de ella entonces sigue siendo ansista no se confundan con la ruptura del índice de tendencia hay que tener confirmación para saber si efectivamente rompieron acá en el marco diario miren como el activo ya está volviendo a su líndice de tendencia miren un H4 no tiene sobre compra bueno está en una etapa todo esto todo esto de acá pues esto es una lateralidad en lo que vivíamos en los sitios del mercado una etapa 3 o posiblemente una etapa 1 yo que esperaría que rompas la resistencia y por encima de esa resistencia puede ser un activo para comprar me parece que en toda la contra el canadiense tiene proyección ansista pero si esperaría que salga de esa zona de congestión porque eso me pide trabajarlo acá va a ser más complicado esperaría que rompa la resistencia y posteriormente me aventuraría uno que les quería mostrar la resistencia y el oro si ustedes recuerdan mi clase de ciclo de económicos esto sería una etapa 2 una etapa 2 y miren como acá miren como acá está saliendo todo eso era una etapa 3 la lateralidad y la rompió y podría estar cayendo hasta su zona de soporte entonces hay que tener muy en cuenta eso ahora es una contratendencia es un supuesto que sí, el oro sigue siendo muy pero muy ansista pero si nos vamos a los marcos minores como h4 quitamos esto para verlo a h4 está muy extendido y h1 demasiado extendido pero sí el activo hiciera lo siguiente esto es una contratendencia el camino es que me gusten mucho pero si volviera a ser un máximo y si quisiera ser un poquito a su medio móvil pues podría uno pensar en un corto, en el oro obviamente, pues si lo repito como contratendencia pero ¿qué pasa? en un contratendencia y eso también lo vamos a hablar en otro webinar como se debe operar que debo tener en cuenta qué relación riesgo beneficio esperaría y en un contratendencia sí tengo que estar mucho más pendiente directa no puedo relajar tanto porque en cualquier momento vuelve a su tendencia principal y también no puedo esperar una relación riesgo beneficio pues del 10 aún eso no puede ser así tampoco eso con el oro quiere algún otro activo que les quiere que miremos un índice bursátil índice bursátil entonces estará por 500 puede ser que están el máximo histórico igual pues esto ya es absolutamente asista están máximos históricos yo qué esperaría para operar que haga una colección venga caiga toque esta zona y posteriormente ahí se buscaría una compra activo es absolutamente asista están máximos históricos para alguien me preguntaba cómo operar en máximos históricos esperar la corrección ojalá la corrección dure varios días pero no necesita este movimiento ya está muy extendido necesita unas tres cuatro días de caída ojalá y después sí hay dos maneras en que el activo puede caer o cae en un solo día y toca esto o cae en varios días la diferencia es que si cae en un solo día puede ser por una apropura o latidad mientras que si se demora cayendo se consolida en la corrección para despegar con mucha más fuerza entonces yo esperaría la verdad que lo operaría entonces ésa es mi recomendación para la estandara PURS lo mismo para David Johnson y Nasdaq como saben son activos muy correlacionados todos se parecen bastante públicos entonces ésa es mi opinión para los índices PURS si quieren que vamos a algún europeo pues mi favorito es el TAX el TAX escucha, está ya demasiado ansista y es algo que queríamos que hiciera nada es que el activo se ha aportado muy bien nada en este activo si hay que esperar también lo mismo pero en el semana y esto tarda semanas hay que esperar una corrección en el semanal y eso puede tardar semanas o meses entonces por el momento me enfocaría mucho más en los americanos en las divisas y pues como les dije el oro también está presentando un bonito patrón entonces diciendo la plata que es de mucho no la veo pero está sufriendo una fuerte caída estas semanas estás grabando muy negativo voy a hacer un contra tendencia como el del oro pero me parece que está más claro el oro que la plata y el petrolet lo estoy realizando el petrolet nuevamente toma como un rombo alcista no lo he dicho es mi activo preferido para pegar en estos momentos por lo que está presentando pero si hiciera una corrección el perecho por acá o es que acá ya sería profunda una corrección el perecho por acá una compra en cierta zona sería algo que se podría estar teniendo me parece que el petrolet está más alcista que bajista es mi opinión lo que les repito pues si hay mejores activos para operar no me voy a operar el petrolet porque tengo mejores oportunidades pero si quieren una opinión mi opinión es que está más alcista que bajista por acá alguien me dice por favor pero no sé es que no me acuerdo y él me dice por favor pero me puedes decir porfa que no sé hay que interrolarles con por favor si quieres que revisen activo no sé si es que no me llego ni mensaje completa por acá me voy a preguntar si hubo un binario y por ahí me dijeron que no les avisaron no siento mucho yo les avise a tig mil les dije de muy temprano no siento poder hablar con ellos y les prometo que eso no volverá a pasar pues no tiene pero qué pasa bien, entonces no siento más espero que les haya gustado mucho el tema les recuerdo que soy martes y jueves este martes no puede estar pero no creo que vaya a faltar ningún otro el próximo tema es muy interesante el próximo tema es muy interesante la gente que es un ejemplo de psicología la gente que les va a recomendar un libro muy bueno entonces para que lo legan es un libro de psicología bastante interesante entonces pues nada les recomiendo que estén muy atentos que lean mis artículos que voy a estar subiendo por acá me dicen que el micrófono es muy bajo entonces puedo hablar un poco más duro les recomiendo que lean mis artículos siempre no les digo voy a hacer un artículo antes de cada web para que vengan un poco más como metidos en el tema que vamos a hablar por ejemplo en el de psicología voy a tocarles ciertos tipos muy importantes les agradezco mucho a todos por estar acá conmigo y nos vemos entonces la próxima semana recuerden que si tienen preguntas y demás puedes escribirle en www.tickme.com es Spanish muchas gracias a todos y nos vemos la próxima semana que pasen un feliz 20 semana chao	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6aB-R2HOiM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Shaheedi Jor Mel \| ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਠਾਠਾਂ ਮਾਰਦਾ ਇਕੱਠ, ਹੁੰਮ-ਹੁੰਮਾ ਪਹੁੰਚੀਆਂ ਸੰਗਤਾਂ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵੀ ਕਰੋ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ	Shaheedi Jor Mel \| ਨਗਰ ਕੀਰਤਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਠਾਠਾਂ ਮਾਰਦਾ ਇਕੱਠ, ਹੁੰਮ-ਹੁੰਮਾ ਪਹੁੰਚੀਆਂ ਸੰਗਤਾਂ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਵੀ ਕਰੋ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ #fatehgarhsahib #news18punjab #shaheedijormela #news18punjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \|n18oc_fatehgarh sahib Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "Fatehgarh Sahib", "Bhagwant Mann", "shaheedi jor mela", "fatehgarh sahib shaheedi jor mela", "shaheedi jor mela 2023", "saheedi jor mela", "salana shaheedi jor mela", "shaeedi jor mela", "Sahibzada Ajit Singh", "Sahibzada Jujhar Singh", "gurdwara fatehgarh sahib", "fatehgarh sahib news", "fatehgarh sahib top news", "shaheedi jor mel 2023", "shaheedi jor mel", "fatehgarh sahib mel", "Sahibzada Fateh Singh", "Sahibzada Zorawar Singh" ]	2023-12-28T08:20:00	2024-04-23T13:29:44	248	v6s2Ko7M1fs	शिहिदानी तरती शिरी पटेगड़ साभ तनु दरशन कर वोने है अलोकिक नगर कीर्टन दे गुर्दरा शिरी पटेगड़ साभ तो नगर कीर्टन रवान्ना होया तत तुसी दरशन करो देखो के में लखान दी गन्तीच संगत एते पंची होई है दरशन दिदारे करन दे लेए शिहिदानु नत्मस्टक होँन दे लेए जित तो ता कोई तो आदी नजर जाएगी किद्रे तेल सिटनु तानी तनु नजराएगा देखो संगत दुन्या पर दे विच्छो रांग बरंगीया दस्तारा आज ए दस्तारा दखारही आने कि में सहब जाएगाना शाभजादयाना शहादत नु सहचाता करेंने लोक सहथाडयाना बखषी होई दस्टार, गुर्माडी भखषी होई दस्टार सहथाड�याना दस्टार दिखातर शाजददती आज ए तस्वीर lege Kathar shahadad etiஜ� green dhaking circulating out� Books Wa dal lege Aag SECRETARY LEGATION OF PKW experiência Dharma шьığı grassat 03.4 debated manifestations of course chę нал Merkel lord రి సు చం సం మై దా న౏ లు бу సు మై సు లు ದు కు మోన లై పే ఓం ట్avilion న కు స్ మ్ !! ఙదవరా ము కూ రి ortex�్	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6s2Ko7M1fs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1NF71EwP41VdjAU1iXdLkw	Bharat Bhakti', unity and integrity of India should be our topmost priority: PM	On the occasion of Shaheed Diwas, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Biplobi Bharat Gallery at Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata. He said that the tales of sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev inspire all of us to work tirelessly for the country. Subscribe Now: https://goo.gl/8qsb5E Stay Updated! 🔔 Follow us to stay updated: ► Download the NM App: http://nm4.in/dnldapp ► Like us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/narendramodi ► Follow us on Instagram: http://instagram.com/narendramodi	[ "Narendra modi", "modi", "prime minister of india", "pmo india", "pmo", "pm narendra modi", "pm modi", "pm modi speech", "pm modi speech today", "namo", "pm of india", "modi speech", "india", "narendra modi youtube", "narendra modi latest speech 2022", "modi speech today", "modi live", "modi live news", "prime minister narendra modi", "biplobi bharat gallery", "victoria memorial kolkata", "pm modi in kolkata", "biplobi bharat gallery inauguration", "kolkata latest news", "pm modi speech on shaheed diwas" ]	2022-03-23T14:01:13	2024-04-23T01:11:38	166	V6EeJxQEuaQ	साथियो, बारत की आजादी के अंदोलनन अमे, हमेश्या, एक बारत स्वेष्ट बारत के लिए, काम करने की प्रेना दी. आजादी के मत्वालो की, शेत्रियता अलगलत्ती, बाशाये बोलिया बिन्द-बिन्द थी, यहा तक की सादन सुम सादनो मे भी भिविदताती, लिकिन राष्त सेवा की बावना और राष्त बक्ती एक निष्ट ती, वो बारत बक्ती के सुट्र से जूडे थे, एक संकल्प के लिए लडे ख़े थे, बारत बक्ती का यही सास्वत बाव, बारत की एकता अखन्ता आज भी हमारी सरबोच प्रात्विक्ता होनी जाए, अपकी राजनिति, अपकी राजनितिक सोच कुज भी हो, आप किसी भी राजनितिक दलके हो, लेकिन, बारत की एकता अखन्ता के साथ, किसी भी तरह का खिल्वाड, बारत के स्वतन्त्रा सैनाणियो के साथ, सब से बड़ा विस्वाथ गात होगा, बिना एकता, हम एक बारत रेष्ट बारत की बावना को भी ससकत नहीं कर पाएंगे, देश की समवेदाणिक समस्तानिक कन सम्मान, समवेदानिक पढो की सम्मान, समसत नागिल्कोंके प्रती समान भाव, उनके प्रती सम्वेदना देश की एकता को बल देते है, आज के इस आमे देश की एक ताग के खिलाप काम कर रहे प्रते कतप पर नजर रहनी हैं उसका कडाई से मुखार लख रहा हैं आज जब हम आज एजि का आम्रत महत्सो मनार हैं तो एक तागे इस आम्रत की रच्छा करना ये भी हमारा बहुत बडाएत्वा है	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6EeJxQEuaQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA	Two Beautiful Handmade Cups Gifted to Me by a Student [ASMR]	Full Live Stream: - Video on BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/video/vodBBB72Luaz/ - Video on Rumble: https://rumble.com/v1j1obz-patio-august-26-2022.html - Video on Odysee: https://odysee.com/@chycho:6/Patio_August26_2022:9 ▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho *SUPPORT* ▶️ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/chycho ▶️ Paypal: https://www.paypal.me/chycho ▶️ Substack: https://chycho.substack.com/ ▶️ Subscribe Star: https://www.subscribestar.com/chycho ▶️ Streamlabs at: https://streamlabs.com/chycholive ▶️ YouTube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe4HBBAeK0CYoir4LjXU8fA/join ▶️ ...and crypto, see below. *WEBSITE* ▶️ Website: http://www.chycho.com *LIVE STREAMING* ▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive *VIDEO PLATFORMS* ▶️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/chychochycho ▶️ BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/chycho ▶️ Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/chycho ▶️ Odysee: https://odysee.com/$/invite/@chycho:6 ▶️ Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/chycholive *FORUM* ▶️ Guilded Server: https://www.guilded.gg/chycho *SOCIAL MEDIA* ▶️ Minds: https://www.minds.com/chycho ▶️ Gab: https://gab.ai/chycho ▶️ Vk: https://vk.com/id580910394 ▶️ Parler: https://parler.com/#/user/chycho ▶️ Bitclout: https://bitclout.com/u/chycho ▶️ Gettr: https://gettr.com/user/chycho *AUDIO/PODCASTS* ▶️ SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/chycho *MARKETPLACE* ▶️ Ebay Page: https://www.ebay.ca/usr/chycho *CRYPTO* ▶️ As well as Cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin (BTC): 1Peam3sbV9EGAHr8mwUvrxrX8kToDz7eTE Bitcoin Cash (BCH): 18KjJ4frBPkXcUrL2Fuesd7CFdvCY4q9wi Ethereum (ETH): 0xCEC12Da3D582166afa8055137831404Ea7753FFd Ethereum Classic (ETC): 0x348E8b9C0e7d71c32fB2a70DcABCB890b979441c Litecoin (LTC): LLak2kfmtqoiQ5X4zhdFpwMvkDNPa4UhGA Dash (DSH): XmHxibwbUW9MRu2b1oHSrL951yoMU6XPEN ZCash (ZEC): t1S6G8gqmt6rWjh3XAyAkRLZSm9Fro93kAd Doge (DOGE): D83vU3XP1SLogT5eC7tNNNVzw4fiRMFhog Bitclout: BC1YLinv7tYLFyNQDeB2uWiqXVTUtWQGYHreXxELq5F75oxrDgk8HYb Peace. chycho http://www.chycho.com *PLAYLISTS* Live Streams (Twitch) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxklr8Rtj6Nmyp-I7MwRFu_m Personal Finance https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxlEbr7eqP8H8rqGSXono-9W Bitcoin, Blockchain, ICOs and Cryptocurrencies https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmmMlvWucH0BsCnNhZjMKY0 Politics/Economics (Political Economy, Personal Finance) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL428D448DDF6F6150 ASMR Math https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk8C_ZQHCjY5XrQS9SYkEBD ASMR - Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnwlqICKHXy7lanHb4Vy0xl Trigonometry https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmSHtqSPAHfjNYu0OpIFWhp The Language of Mathematics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLFA0678B6777BA250 Math in Real Life https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLE313AE0850B34951 How to Study https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxllvFO3yJEI3Yt_GrroR882 Comic Books https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnxixuAMr-_mqJHaEFZ8ugb Reading Comics https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxk-dxeDJMeZBgXUqcnJlHd1 Comic Book Hauls https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm_pjKjr_g-NjC8iknVycgN Games https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3D8F8D607D46726E Backgammon https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmnpQCIWhkInx4SIk1craYM Show and Tell (Collections) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxnNCawhkOgbat2Emc09qXxP Beards https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3BE5BA1835DF9819 Music: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3A91A1E32AC88A3C Food https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxmGPa6kjbtCkjFxPqT62E-O In Conversation with chycho: Q&A https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9sfzC9bUPxm7w9P9m9kmbNy05abYpe4f Peace, chycho http://www.chycho.com .	[ "asmr", "ASMR", "Autonomous", "Sensory", "Meridian", "Response", "fun", "Soft-Spoken", "Male", "chycho", "love", "lessons", "teaching", "learning", "tutorials", "tutorial", "Lesson", "Education", "relax", "chill", "sleep", "knowledge", "history", "education", "gift", "handmade", "hand made", "cup", "cups", "beautiful", "student", "teacher", "gifted", "happy", "present", "show", "and", "tell", "show and tell", "show & tell", "student gift" ]	2022-09-13T18:46:06	2024-02-05T07:34:45	123	V66yQUTJjjA	Randall, how are you doing? Boop pops in there. Subscribe for 37 months streak. Randall! Randall! Check out my new cup that a student sent me because she loved me. She sent it to me through the mail. It's a student that I work with for five years, grade 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and she graduated just at the beginning of summer. What a cup. It's beautiful. It's local handmade and there's two of them. This is like the big one and there's a smaller one. That's like a mother one. I'm going to show you the little one too. Use the little guy. Check it out. Let's put him beside each other. So this one is bigger. This is what I'm using. I told my partner she can use this one. Beautiful. And it's like gold trim. They go used gold there. And then this is the other side of this one. It's got a bee in it or a wasp. Check it out. And then on this one is like, I don't know what that is. What is that? It's a design something. And inside, nice. Lots of love in this. It was a great student.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V66yQUTJjjA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC0McAOZGhKfjvoaJCjSV3Ig	How to approach Quantitative analysis?	#biostatistics #research #statistics #analysis #medicine #researchpublication #researchmethodology #quantitativeresearch #healthcareresearch #doctorrockbritto #Research #Researchmethodology #healthresearch #Healthcareresearch #researchinmedicine #medicalressearch #researchlectures #researchtips #researchideas #researchtopics #Communitymedicine #spm #Socialandpreventivemedicine #communitymedicinelectures #Statistics #biostatistics #Standarddeviation	[ "Research proposal", "analysis", "quantitative analysis", "how to write results in rearch", "basics of results for research", "how to represent data", "data analysis", "quantitative research", "how to deal with data in research" ]	2022-11-21T14:28:22	2024-02-05T07:30:00	326	v62TmPz0F_4	Hello all, in this video we are going to see about overview of quantitative research. Before going to this quantitative research, most of the health research deals with this quantitative research only. So I am going to ask you five simple questions and through that simple questions I am going to make you understand about what is quantitative research. So my first question is what is the type of variable you are dealing with? So the type of variables can be broadly classified into qualitative or otherwise called as categorical. Most commonly it is categorical, the quantitative or the numerical. So we use here of henceforth we use categorical and numerical. Again we have subsets under the categorical variable and numerical variable which is not required at this point of time for your analysis. So first question number one is over. Number two, you have to ask yourself whether you are going to represent the data or visualize the data. So you are going to deal with two types of statistics that is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. So under descriptive statistics only we have this representation issue. So under this representation based on the type of the variable from our first question we divide it into categorical variable and numerical variable. The categorical variable can be summarized or represented using tables and visualized using pie charts or bar charts. The basic difference between this representation and visualization is in representation you give all the minute details of the numbers but in visualization you just give the impact of the data whatever you have. So the data so you have to keep in mind that what you are going to do is you have to get some information out of the existing data that you have to keep in your mind always. When we are dealing with the numerical data we have when we are representing it we will represent it in the terms of mean and standard deviation and other measures of central tendency and measures of dispersion but when we visualize it we visualize it with histogram and when it is normally distributed we visualize it with histogram otherwise we use median and interquartile range and box. Now the third question under numerical variable is whether the data or the numerical data follows normal distribution or not. So this is your third question. For this third question if your answer is yes it is normally distributed then all your statistical test which you use will be parametric test and if the data is not normally distributed then you have to go for non-parametric test. So when you are studying association we have outcome variable and exposure variable or we can call it as dependent variable and independent variable. We always do association between one variable and another variable. If that variable is a category versus category then we use chi-square test or vicious exact test based on the needs. If one variable is a category with two outcomes and the other variable is a numerical variable we have t-test. These two are the simple test which we use in our research analysis but there are plenty of test under different circumstances that all have been given in this chart. You can pass and you can see it. Before summing up I want to make you clear when you are writing the results that you should always keep in mind that your data should answer your objectives. You should not deviate from your study objective. Secondly you have to rightly represent the data and rightly visualize the data. Wherever you are using this descriptive statistics wherever inferential statistics necessary you have to apply. Then you have to choose the right choice of test based on the type of variable and the type of parametric nature of the data. Then you need to produce a self-explanatory figures and tables that is nobody should not inquire about the content. Nobody should not inquire about further inquire about the content. Then finally you have to understand there are two types of significance. Statistical significance is not always present. So when you are comparing a number with 100 and 101 if it is a blood pressure it is not a huge difference but if it is a fever temperature then it is a huge difference is there. So always clinical significance is different, statistical significance is different. You have to compare these two and get significance out of the data. To sum up you have to understand five basic concepts to do quantitative research that is number one the type of variables, number two whether you are going to do descriptive statistics or inferential statistics, number three whether you are going to represent the data or visualize the data, then four how the data is distributed whether it is normal or not normal based on that you have to apply parametric and non-parametric test and the first question is your test of significance. Thank you for watching this video. If you would like this video please share it to your friends. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v62TmPz0F_4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Something New \| P. G. Wodehouse \| Humorous Fiction \| Book \| English \| 2/5	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "Something New", "P. G. Wodehouse", "Humorous Fiction", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook", "sample", "samples", "hip hop samples", "sample breakdown" ]	2020-04-14T06:01:52	2024-04-23T22:46:20	5,869	PcZL5j5dOI8	Chapter 3, Part 2 of Something New This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Something New by PG Woodhouse. Chapter 3, Part 2 Listen, Aileen, let us get this thing straight. I have been in love with you since I wore Knickerbockers. I propose to you what your first dance. Very clumsily. But sincerely, last year when I found that you had gone to England, I came on after you as soon as the firm could spare me. And I found you engaged to this Freddie Expressance. I like the way you stand up for Freddie. So many men in your position might say horrid things about him. Oh, I have nothing against Freddie. He is practically an imbecile and I don't like his face. Outside of that, he's all right. But you will be glad later that you did not marry him. You are much too real a person. What a wife you will make for a hard-working man. What does Freddie work hard at? I am alluding at the moment, not to Freddie, but to myself. I shall come home tired out. Maybe things will have gone wrong downtown. I shall be fagged, disheartened, and then you will come with your cool white hands and placing them gently on my forehead. Aileen shook her head. No good, George. Really, you had better realize it. I'm very fond of you, but we are not suited. Why not? You are too overwhelming. Too much like a bomb. I think you must be one of the Superman one reads about. You would want your own way and nothing but your own way. Now, Freddie will roll through hoops and sham dead, and we shall be the happiest pair in the world. I am much too placid and mild to make you happy. You want somebody who would stand up to you. Somebody like Joan Valentine. That's the second time you have mentioned this Joan Valentine. Who is she? She is a girl who was at school with me. We were the greatest chums. At least I worshipped her and would have done anything for her, and I think she liked me. Then we lost touch with one another and didn't meet for years. I met her on the street yesterday, and she is just the same. She has been through the most awful times. Her father was quite rich. He died suddenly while he and Joan were in Paris, and she found that he hadn't left a cent. He had been living right up to his income all the time. His life wasn't even insured. She came to London, and so far as I could make out from the short talk we had, she has done pretty nearly everything since we last met. She worked in a shop and went on the stage and all sorts of things. Isn't it awful, George? Pretty tough, said Emerson. He was but faintly interested in Miss Valentine. She is so plucky and full of life she would stand up to you. Thanks. My idea of marriage is not a perpetual scrap. My notion of a wife is something cozy and sympathetic and soothing. That is why I love you. We shall be the happiest. Aileen laughed. Dear old George, now pay the check and get me a taxi. I've endless things to do at home. If Freddie is in town, I suppose he will be calling to see me. Who is Freddie, do you ask? Freddie is my fiancée, George, my betrothed, my steady. The young man I'm going to marry. Emerson shook his head resignedly. Curious how you cling to that Freddie idea. Never mind. I'll come down to Blandings on Friday and we shall see what happens. Bear in mind the broad fact that you and I are going to be married and that nothing on earth is going to stop us. It was Aileen Peters who had to bear the brunt of her father's mental agony when he discovered, shortly after Lord Emsworth had left him, that the gem of his collection of scarabs had done the same. It is always the innocent bystander who suffers. That darned old sneak thief, said Mr. Peters, father. Don't sit there saying father. What's the use of saying father? Do you think it is going to help you're saying father? I'd rather the old pirate had taken the house and the lot than that scarab. He knows what's what. Trust him to walk off with the pick of the whole bunch. I did think I could leave the father of the man who's going to marry my daughter for a second alone with the things. There's no morality among collectors, none. I'd trust the syndicate of Jesse James, Captain Kidd and Dick Turpin sooner than I would a collector. My chips of the fourth dynasty. I wouldn't have lost it for five thousand dollars. But father, couldn't you write him a letter asking for it back? He's such a nice old man. I'm sure he didn't mean to steal the scarab. Mr. Peters overwrought, sold, blew off steam in the shape of a passionate snort. Didn't mean to steal it. What do you think he meant to do? Take it away and keep it safe for me? For fear I should lose it? Didn't mean to steal it. Bet you he's well known in society as a kleptomaniac. Bet you that when his name is announced his friends pick up their spoons and send in a hurry call to police headquarters for a squad to come and see that he doesn't sneak the front door. Of course he meant to steal it. He has a museum of his own down in the country. My chips is going to lend tone to that. I'd give five thousand dollars to get it back. If there's a man in this country with the spirit to break into that castle and steal that scarab and hand it back to me, there's five thousand waiting for him right here. And if he wants to he can knock that old safe blower on the head with a jimmy into the bargain. But father, why can't you simply go to him and say it's yours and that you must have it back? And have him come back at me by calling off this engagement of yours? Not if I know it. You can't go about the place charging a man with theft and ask him to go on being willing to have his son marry your daughter, can you? The slightest suggestion that I thought he had stolen this scarab and he would do the proud old English aristocrat and end everything. He's in the strongest position a thief has ever been in. You can't get at him. I didn't think of that. You don't think at all. That's the trouble with you, said Mr. Peters. Years of indigestion had made Mr. Peters temper even when in a normal mood perfectly impossible. In a crisis like this it ran amok. He vented it on Aileen because he had always vented his irritabilities on Aileen because the fact of her sweet gentle disposition combined with the fact of their relationship made her the ideal person to receive the overflow of his black moods. While his wife had lived he had bullied her. On her death Aileen had stepped into the vacant position. Aileen did not cry because she was not a girl who was given to tears but for all her placid good temper she was wounded. She was a girl who liked everything in the world to run smoothly and easily and these scenes with her father always depressed her. She took advantage of a lull in Mr. Peters' flow of words and slipped from the room. Her cheerfulness had received a shock. She wanted sympathy. She wanted comforting. For a moment she considered George Emerson in the role of Comforter but there were objections to George in this character. Aileen was accustomed to tease and chat with George but at heart she was a little afraid of him and instinct told her that as Comforter he would be too volcanic and supermanly for a girl who was engaged to marry another man in June. George as Comforter would be far too prone to trust to action rather than to the soothing power of the spoken word. George's idea of healing the wound, she felt, would be to push her into a cab and drive to the nearest registrars. No, she would not go to George. To whom then? The vision of Joan Valentine came to her. Of Joan as she had seen her yesterday strong, cheerful, self-reliant, bearing herself in spite of adversity with a valiant jauntiness. Yes, she would go and see Joan. She put on her hat and stole from the house. Curiously enough, only a quarter of an hour before our Jones had set out with exactly the same object in view. At almost exactly the hour when Aileen Peters set off to visit her friend Miss Valentine three men sat in the cozy smoking room of Blanding's castle. They were variously occupied. In the big chair nearest the door, the Honorable Frederick Threepwood, Freddie to pals, was reading. Next to him said a young man whose eyes, glittering through rimless spectacles, were concentrated on the upturned faces of several neat rows of playing cards. Rupert Baxter. Lord Emsworth's invaluable secretary had no vices, but he sometimes relaxed his busy brain with a game of solitaire. Beyond Baxter, a cigar in his mouth and a weak eyeball at his side, the Earl of Emsworth took his ease. The book the Honorable Freddie was reading was a small paper-covered book. Its cover was decorated with a color scheme in red, black, and yellow, depicting a tense moment in the lives of a man with a black beard, a man with a yellow beard, a man without any beard at all, and a young woman who at first sight appeared to be all eyes and hair. The man with a black beard, to gain some private end, had tied this young woman with ropes to a complicated system of machinery, mostly wheels and pulleys. The man with the yellow beard was in the act of pushing or pulling a lever. The beardless man protruding through a trapdoor in the floor was pointing a large revolver at the parties of the second part. Beneath this picture were the words, Hands up, you scoundrels! Above it, in a meandering scroll across the page, was Gridley Quayle, investigator, The Adventure of the Secret Six, by Felix Clawley. The Honorable Freddie did not so much read as gulp the adventure of the Secret Six. His face was crimson with excitement. His hair was rumbled. His eyes bulged. He was absorbed. This is peculiarly an age in which each of us may, if we do but search diligently, find the literature suited to his mental powers. Grave and earnest men, and eaten and elsewhere, had tried Freddie Threepwood with Greek, with Latin, and with English, and the sheep-like stilidity with which he declined to be interested in the masterpieces of all three tongues had left them with a conviction that he would never read anything. And then, years afterward, he had suddenly blossomed out as a student. Only, it is true, a student of the adventures of Gridley Quayle, but still a student. His was a dull life, and Gridley Quayle was the only person who brought romance into it. Existence for the Honorable Freddie was simply a sort of desert punctuated with monthly oases in the shape of new Quayle adventures. It was his ambition to meet the man who wrote them. Lord Emsworth sat and smoked, and sipped and smoked again at peace with all the world. His mind was as nearly a blank as it is possible for the human mind to be. The hand that had not the task of holding the cigar was at rest in his trousers pocket. The fingers of it fumbled idly with a small hard object. Gradually it filtered into his lordship's mind that this small hard object was not familiar. It was something new, something that was neither his keys nor his pencil, nor was it his small change. He yielded to a growing curiosity and drew it out. He examined it. It was a little something, rather like a fossilized beetle. It touched no chord in him. He looked at it with amiable distaste. Now, how in the world did that get there, he said? The Honorable Freddie paid no attention to the remark. He was now at the very crest of his story when every line intensified the thrill. Incident was succeeding incident. The secret six were here, there, and everywhere like so many malignant June bugs. Annabelle, the heroine, was having a perfectly rotten time. Kidnapped and imprisoned every few minutes. Gridley Quayle, hot on the scent, was covering somebody or other with his revolver almost continuously. Freddie Threepwood had no time for chatting with his father. Not so, Rupert Baxter. Chatting with Lord Emsworth was one of the things for which he received his salary. He looked up from his cards. Lord Emsworth? I have found a curious object in my pocket, Baxter. I was wondering how it got there. He handed the thing to his secretary. Rupert Baxter's eyes lit up with sudden enthusiasm. He gasped. Magnificent, he cried. Superb! Lord Emsworth looked at him inquiringly. It is a scare of Lord Emsworth, and unless I am mistaken, and I think I may claim to be something of an expert, a Cheops of the Fourth Dynasty. A wonderful addition to your museum. Is it? By Gad you don't say so, Baxter. It is indeed. If it is not a rude question, how much did you give for it, Lord Emsworth? It must have been the gem of somebody's collection. Was there a sale at Christie's this afternoon? Lord Emsworth shook his head. I did not get it at Christie's, but I recollect that I had an important engagement which prevented my going to Christie's, to be sure. Yes, I had promised to call on Mr. Peters and examine his collection of... I wonder what it was that Mr. Peters said he collected. Mr. Peters is one of the best known living collectors of scarabs. Scarabs, you are quite right, Baxter. Now that I recall the episode, this is a scarab, and Mr. Peters gave it to me. Gave it to you, Lord Emsworth? Yes, the whole scene comes back to me. Mr. Peters, after telling me a great many exceedingly interesting things about scarabs, which I regret to say I cannot remember, gave me this. And do you say it is really valuable, Baxter? It is from a collector's point of view of extraordinary value. Bless my soul, Lord Emsworth beamed. This is extremely interesting, Baxter. One has heard so much of the princely hospitality of Americans. How exceedingly kind of Mr. Peters. I shall certainly treasure it, though I must confess that from a purely spectacular standpoint, it leaves me a little cold. However, I must not look a gift horse in the mouth, eh, Baxter? From afar came the silver booming of a gong. Lord Emsworth rose. Time to dress for dinner? I had no idea it was so late. Baxter, you will be going past the museum door. Will you be a good fellow in place this among the exhibits? You will know what to do with it better than I. I always think of you as the curator of my little collection, Baxter. Mind how you step when you are in the museum. I was painting a chair there yesterday and I think I left the paint pot on the floor. He cast a less amiable glance at his studious son. Get up, Frederick, and go and dress for dinner. What is that trash you are reading? Lord Boffretty came out of his book much as a sleepwalker wakes with a sense of having been violently assaulted. He looked up with a kind of stunned plaintiveness. Eh, Governor? Make haste. Beech rang the gong five minutes ago. What is that you are reading? Oh, nothing, Governor, just a book. I wonder you can waste your time on such trash. Make haste. He turned to the door and the benevolent expression once more wandered to thwart his face. Extremely kind of, Mr. Peters, he said. Really, there is something almost oriental in the lavish generosity of our American cousins. It had taken our Jones just six hours to discover Joan Valentine's address. That it had not taken him longer is the proof of his energy and of the excellence of his system of obtaining information. But our Jones, when he considered it worth his while, could be extremely energetic and he was a past master at the art of finding out things. He poured himself out of his cab and rang the bell of number seven. A disheveled maid answered the ring. Miss Valentine in? Yes, sir. Our Jones produced his card. An important business. Tell her. Half a minute, I'll write it. He wrote the words on the card and devoted the brief period of waiting to a careful scrutiny of his surroundings. He looked out into the court and he looked as far as he could down the dingy passage. And the conclusions he drew from what he saw were complementary to Miss Valentine. If this girl is the sort of girl who would hold up Freddie's letters he mused, she wouldn't be living in a place like this. If she were on the make, she would have more money that she evidently possesses. Therefore she is not on the make and I am prepared to bet that she destroyed the letters as fast as she got them. Those were roughly the thoughts of our Jones as he stood in the doorway of number seven and they were important thoughts in as much as they determined his attitude toward Jones in the approaching interview. He perceived that this matter must be handled delicately, that he must be very much the gentleman. It would be a strain, but he must do it. The maid returned and directed him to Jones' room with a brief word and a sweeping gesture. A, said our Jones, first floor, front, said the maid. Our Jones trudged laboriously up the short flight of stairs. It was very dark on the stairs and he stumbled. Eventually, however, light came to him through an open door. Looking in, he saw a girl standing at the table. She had an air of expectation, so he deduced that he had reached his journey's end. Miss Valentine? Please come in. Our Jones waddled in. Not much light on your stairs? No. Will you take a seat? Thanks. One glance at the girl convinced our Jones that he had been right. Circumstances had made him a rapid judge of character. For in the profession of living by one's wits in a large city, the first principle of offense and defense is to sum people up at first sight. This girl was not on the make. Joan Valentine was a tall girl with wheat, gold hair, and eyes as brightly blue as a November sky shining on a frosty world. There was in them a little of November's cold glitter, too, for Joan had been through much in the last few years and experience, even though it does not harden, erects a defensive barrier between its children and the world. Her eyes were eyes that looked straight and challenged. They could thaw out of the satin blue of the Mediterranean Sea where it purrs about the little villages of southern France, she looked what she was a girl of action, a girl whom life had made both reckless and wary, wary of friendly advances reckless when there was a venture afoot. Her eyes, as they met our Jones now, were cold and challenging. She, too, had learned the trick of swift diagnosis of character and what she saw of our Jones in that first glance did not impress her favorably. You wish to see me on business? Yes, said our Jones. Yes, Ms. Valentine, may I begin by begging you to realize that I have no intention of insulting you? Jones' eyebrows rose. For an instant she did her visit of the injustice of suspecting that he had been dining too well. I don't understand. Let me explain. I have come here, our Jones went on, getting more gentlemanly every moment on a very just tasteful errand to oblige a friend. I bear in mind that whatever I say is said entirely on his behalf. By this time, Jones had abandoned the idea that this stout person was a life insurance tout and was inclining to the view that he was collecting funds for a charity. I came here at the request of the honorable Frederick Threepwood. I don't quite understand. You never met him, Ms. Valentine, but when you were in the chorus at the Piccadilly Theater, I believe he wrote you some very foolish letters. Possibly, you have forgotten them. I certainly have. You have probably destroyed them, eh? Certainly, I never keep letters. Why do you ask? Well, you see, Ms. Valentine, the honorable Frederick Threepwood is about to be married, and he thought that possibly on the whole it would be better that the letters and poetry, which he wrote, you were non-existent. Not all our Jones' gentlemanliness and dirtiness and Jones' gentlemanliness and during this speech, he diffused it like a powerful scent and waves about him could hide the unpleasant meaning of the words. He was afraid I might try to blackmail him, said Jones with formidable calm. Our Jones raised and waved a fat hand deprecatingly. My dear Ms. Valentine, Joan Rose and our Jones followed her example. The interview was plainly at an end. Please tell Mr. Threepwood to make his mind quite easy. He is in no danger. Exactly, exactly, precisely. I assured Threepwood that my visit here would be a mere formality. I was quite sure you had no intention whatever of worrying him. I may tell him definitely, then, that you have destroyed the letters. Yes, good evening. Good evening, Ms. Valentine. The closing of the door behind him left him in total darkness, but he hardly liked to return and asked Joan to reopen it in order to light him on his way. He was glad to be out of her presence. He was used to being looked at in an unfriendly way by his fellows, but there had been something in Jones' eyes that had curiously discomfited him. Our Jones groped his way down, relieved that all was over and had ended well. He believed what she had told him and he could conscientiously assure Freddie that the prospect of his sharing of the fate of poor old Percy was non-existent. It is true that he proposed to add in his report that the destruction of the letters had been purchased with difficulty at a cost of just five hundred pounds, but that was a mere business formality. He had almost reached the last step when there was a ring at the front door. With what he was afterward won't to call an inspiration, he retreated with unusual nimbleness until he had almost reached Jones' door again. Then he leaned over the banister and listened. The disheveled maid opened the door. A girl's voice spoke. Is Ms. Valentine in? She's in, but she's engaged. I wish she would go up and tell her that I want to see her. Say it's Ms. Peters, Ms. Aileen Peters. The banister shook beneath our Jones' sudden clutch. For a moment he felt almost faint. He began to think swiftly. A great light had dawned on him and the thought outstanding in his mind was that never again would he trust a man or woman on the evidence of his senses. He could have sworn that this Valentine girl was on the level. He had been perfectly satisfied with her statement that she had destroyed the letters. And all the while she had been playing as deep a game as he had come across in the whole course of his professional career. He almost admired her making him in. It was obvious now what her game was. Previous to his visit she had arranged a meeting with Freddie's fiance with the view of opening negotiations for the sale of the letters. She had held him, Jones, at arm's length because she was going to sell the letters to whoever would pay the best price. But for the accident of his happening to be here when Ms. Peters arrived Freddie and his fiance were at each other's price. He had worked the same game himself a dozen times and he resented the entry of female competition into what he regarded as essentially a male field of enterprise. As the maid stumped up the stairs he continued his retreat. He heard Jones' door open and the stream of light showed him the disheveled maid standing in the doorway. Ow, I thought there was a gentleman with you, Miss. He left a moment ago, why? He wants to see you. Miss Peters, her name is. Will you ask her to come up? The disheveled maid was no polished mistress of ceremonies. She leaned down into the void and hailed Aileen. She says, will you come up? Aileen's feet became audible on the staircase. There were greetings. Whatever brings you here, Aileen? Am I interrupting you, Joan dear? No, do come in. The maid calls at this hour. Is anything wrong? Come in. The door closed. The maid retired to the depths and our Jones stole cautiously down again. He was feeling absolutely bewildered. Apparently his deductions, his second thoughts, had been all wrong and Joan was, after all, the honest person he had imagined at first sight. Those two girls had talked to each other as though they were old friends in their lives. That was the thing which perplexed our Jones. With the tread of a red Indian he approached the door and put his ear to it. He found he could hear quite comfortably. Aileen, meantime, inside the room had begun to draw comfort from Joan's very appearance. She looked so capable. Joan's eyes had changed the expression they had contained during the recent interview. They were soft now and very self-contemptuous. It is the compensation which life gives to those whom it has handled roughly in order that they shall be able to regard with a certain contempt the small troubles of the sheltered. Joan remembered Aileen of old and knew her for a perennial victim of small troubles. Even in their school days she had always needed to be looked after and comforted. Her sweet temper had seemed to invite inspired protectiveness in a certain type of her fellow human beings. It was this quality in her that kept George Emerson awake at night and had appealed to Joan now. Joan, for whom life was a constant struggle to keep the wolf within a reasonable distance from the door and who counted that day happy on which she saw her way clear to paying her weekly rent and possibly having a trifle over for some coveted hat or pair of shoes could not help feeling, as she looked at Aileen that her own troubles were as nothing and that the immediate need of the moment was to pet and comfort her friend. Her knowledge of Aileen told her the probable tragedy was that she had lost a brooch or had been spoken to crossly by somebody but it also told her that such tragedies bulked very large on Aileen's horizon. Trouble, after all, like beauty is in the eye of the beholder and Aileen was far less able to endure with fortitude the loss of a brooch than she herself to bear the loss of a position the emoluments of which meant the difference between having just enough to eat and starving. You're worried about something, she said, sit down and tell me all about it. Aileen sat down and looked about her at the shabby room by that curious process of the human mind which makes the spectacle of another's misfortune a palliative for one's own. She was feeling oddly comforted already. Her thoughts were not definite and she could not analyze them but what they amounted to was that though it was an unpleasant thing to be bullied by a dyspeptic father the world manifestly held worse tribulations which her father's other outstanding quality besides dyspepsia, wealth to wit, enabled her to avoid. It was at this point that the dim beginnings of philosophy began to invade her mind. The thing resolved itself almost into an equation. If father had not had indigestion he would not have bullied her. But if father had not made a fortune he would not have had indigestion. Therefore, if father had not made a fortune he would not have bullied her. Practically in fact if father did not bully her he would not be rich. And if he were not rich she took in the faded carpet the stained wallpaper with a comprehensive glance it certainly cut both ways. She began to be a little ashamed of her misery. It's nothing at all really she said I think I've been making rather a fuss about very little. Joan was relieved. The struggling life breeds moods of depression and such a mood had come to her just before Eileen's arrival. Life at that moment had seemed to stretch before her like a dusty, weary road without hope. When she was sick of fighting she wanted money and ease and a surcease from this perpetual race with the weekly bills. The mood had been the outcome partly of our Joan's gentlemanly veiled insinuations but still more though she did not realize it of her yesterday's meeting with Eileen. Mr. Peters might be unguarded in his speech when conversing with his daughter. He might play the tyrant toward her in many ways but he did not stint her in this allowance. And on the occasion when she met Joan Eileen had been wearing so Parisian a hat and a tailor-made suit of such obviously expensive simplicity that green-eyed envy had almost spoiled Joan's pleasure at meeting this friend of her opulent days. She had suppressed the envy and it had revenged itself by assaulting her afresh in the form of the worst fit of the blues she had had in two years. She had to sink her depression in order to alleviate Eileen's but it was a distinct relief to find that the feat would not be necessary. Never mind, she said, tell me what the very little thing was. It was only Father, said Eileen simply. Joan cast her mind back to the days of school and placed Father as a rather irritable person vaguely reputed to be something of an ogre in his home circle. Was he angry with you about something? Not exactly angry with me, but while I was there. Joan's depression lifted slightly. She had forgotten in the stunning anguish of the sudden spectacle of that hat and that tailor-made suit that Paris hats in $120 suits not infrequently had but the vulgar term a string attached to them. After all, she was independent. She might have to murder her beauty with hats and frocks that had never been nearer Paris than the Tottenham Court Road but at least no one bullied her because she happened to be at hand when tempers were short. What a shame, she said. Tell me all about it. With a prefatory remark that it was all so ridiculous, really, Eileen embarked on the narrative of the afternoon's events. Joan heard her out checking a strong disposition to giggle. Her viewpoint was that of the average person and the average person cannot see the importance of the scarab in the scheme of things. The opinion she formed of Mr. Peters was of his being an eccentric old gentleman making a great to-do about nothing at all. Losses had to have a concrete value before they could impress Joan. It was beyond her to grasp that Mr. Peters would sooner have lost a diamond necklace if he had happened to possess one than his chiops of the Fourth Dynasty. It was not until Eileen, having concluded her tale, added one more strand to it that she found herself treating the matter seriously. Father says he would give $5,000 to anyone who would get it back for him. What? The whole story took on a different complexion for Joan. Money talks. Mr. Peters' words might have been merely the rhetorical outburst of a heated moment, that even discounting them there seemed to be a certain exciting substratum. A man who shouts that he will give $5,000 for a thing may very well mean he will give $500, and Joan's finances were perpetually in a condition which makes $500 a sum to be gasped at. He wasn't serious, surely. I think he was, said Eileen, but $5,000? It isn't really very much to Father, you know. He gave away $100,000 to the university. But for a grubby little scarab? You don't understand how Father loves his scarabs. Since he retired from business, he has been simply wrapped up in them. You know collectors are like that. You read in the papers about men giving all sorts of money for funny things. Outside the door, our Jones, his ear close to the panel, drank in all these things greedily. He would have been willing to remain in that attitude indefinitely with this kind of special information. But just as Eileen said these words, a door opened on the floor above and somebody came out whistling and began to descend the stairs. Our Jones stood not on the order of his going. He was down in the hall and fumbling with the handle of the front door with an agility of which few casual observers of his dimensions would have deemed him capable. The next moment he was out in the street walking calmly toward Leicester Square pondering over what he had heard. Much of our Jones' substantial annual income was derived from pondering over what he had heard. In the room, Jones was looking at Eileen with the distended eyes of one who sees visions or has inspirations. She got up. There are occasions when one must speak standing. Then you mean to say that your father would really give $5,000 to anyone who got this thing back for him? I'm sure he would, but who could do it? I could, said Jones, and what is more I'm going to. Eileen stared at her helplessly. In their school days Jones had always swept her off her feet. Then she had always had the feeling that with Jones nothing was impossible. Heroin worship like hero worship dies hard. She looked at Jones now with the stricken sensation of one who has inadvertently set powerful machinery in motion. It was all she could say. My dear child, it's perfectly simple. This Earl of yours has taken the thing off to his castle like a brigand. You say you are going down there on Friday for a visit. All you have to do is to take me along with you and sit back and watch me get busy. But Jones, where is the difficulty? I don't see how I could take you down very well. Why not? I don't know. Well, don't you see, if you went down there as a friend of mine and were caught stealing the scarab, there would be just the trouble father wants to avoid about my engagement, you see, and so on. It was an aspect of the matter that had escaped Jones. She frowned thoughtfully. I see. Yes, there is that. But there must be a way. You mustn't, Jones, really. Don't think any more about it. Not think any more about it. Do you realize what $5,000 or a quarter of $5,000 means to me? I would do anything for it, anything. And there's the fun of it. I don't suppose you can realize that, either. I want a change. I've been grubbing away here on nothing a week for years and it's time I had a vacation. There must be a way by which you could get me down. Why, of course. Why didn't I think of it before? You shall take me on Friday as your lady's maid. I couldn't. Why not? I couldn't. Why not? Oh, well. Jones advanced on her where she sat and grasped her firmly by the shoulders. Her face was inflexible. Aileen, my pet, it's no good arguing. You might just as well argue with a wolf on the trail of a fat Russian peasant. I need that money. I need it in my business. I need it worse than anybody has ever needed anything. I have it. From now on, until further notice, I am your lady's maid. You can give your present one a holiday. Aileen met her eyes waveringly. The spirit of the old school days when nothing was impossible where Jones was concerned had her in its grip. Moreover, the excitement of the scheme began to attract her. But Jones, she said, you know, it's simply ridiculous. You could never pass as a lady's maid. I expect there are all sorts of things a lady's maid has got to do and not do. Now, dear Aileen, I know them all. You can't stump me on below stairs etiquette. I've been a lady's maid. Jones, it's quite true. Three years ago, when I was more than usually impunious, the wolf was glued to the door like a postage stamp. So I answered an advertisement and became a lady's maid. You seem to have done everything. It's all right for you idle rich Aileen. You can sit still and contemplate life. But we poor working girls have got to hustle. Aileen laughed. You know, you always could make me do anything you wanted in the old days, Jones. I suppose I have got to look on this. It's quite settled now. Absolutely settled. Oh, Aileen, there's one thing you must remember. Don't call me Jones when I'm down at the castle. You must call me Valentine. She paused. The recollection of the Honorable Freddie had come to her. No, Valentine would not do. No, not Valentine. She went on. It's too jaunty. I used it once years ago, but it never sounded just right. I want something more respectable, more suited to my position. Can't you suggest something? Aileen pondered. Simpson. It's exactly right. Simpson. Say it kindly and yet distantly as though I were a worm, but a worm for whom you felt a mild liking rolled it around your tongue. Simpson. Splendid. Now, once again, a little more haughtily. Simpson. Simpson. Jones regarded her with affectionate approval. That's wonderful, she said. You might have been doing it all your life. What are you laughing at, asked Aileen? There's a young man who lives on the floor above this, and I was lecturing him yesterday on Enterprise. I told him to go and find something exciting to do. I wonder what he would say if he knew how thoroughly I am going to practice what I preach. End of Chapter 3. Chapter 4 of Something New. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Something New by PG Woodhouse. Chapter 4. In the morning following Aileen's visit to Joan Valentine, Ash sat in his room the morning post on the table before him. The heady influence of Joan had not yet ceased to work within him, and he proposed in pursuance of his promise to her to go carefully through the columns of advertisements, however pessimistic he might feel concerning the utility of that action. His first glance assured him that the vast fortunes of the philanthropists whose acquaintance he had already made in print were not yet exhausted. Brian McNeil still dangled his gold before the public. So did Angus Bruce. So did Duncan McFarland and Wallace McIntosh and Donald McNeab. They still had the money and they still wanted to give it away. But he was reading listlessly down the column when, from the massive advertisements, one of an unusual sort detached itself. Wanted, young man of good appearance who was poor and reckless to undertake a delicate and dangerous enterprise, good pay for the right man applied between the hours of 10 and 12 at offices of Main Price, Main Price and Bool 3 Denver Street Strand. And as he read it, half past 10 struck on the little clock on his mantelpiece. It was probably this fact that decided Ash. If he had been compelled to postpone his visit to the offices of Messrs. Main Price, Main Price and Bool until the afternoon, it is possible that barriers of laziness might have reared themselves in the path of adventure. For Ash, an adventurer at heart was also uncommonly lazy. As it was, however, he could make an immediate start. Pausing but to put on his shoes and having satisfied himself by a glance in the mirror that his appearance was reasonably good, he seized his hat, shot out of the narrow mouth of Arundel Street like a shell, and scrambled into a taxi cab with the feeling that, short of murder, they could not make it too delicate and dangerous for him. He was conscious of strange thrills. This, he told himself, was the only possible mode of life he had always been partial to those historical novels in which the characters are perpetually vaulting on chargers and riding across country on perilous errands. This leaping into taxi cabs to answer stimulating advertisements in the morning post was very much the same sort of thing. It was with fine fervor animating him that he entered the gloomy offices of Main Price, Main Price and Bool. His brain was a fire thing. I have come anance, he began to the diminutive office boy who seemed to be the nearest thing visible to a Main Price or a Bool. Sit down, gotta take your turn, said the office boy, and for the first time, Ash perceived that the enter room in which he stood was crowded to overflowing. This, in the circumstances, was something of a damper. He had pictured himself during his ride in the cab, striding into the office and saying, the delicate and dangerous enterprise lead me to it. He had not realized until now that he was not the only man in London who read the advertisement columns of the morning post and for an instant his heart sank at the sight of all this competition. A second and more comprehensive glance at his rivals gave him confidence. The wanted column of the morning paper is a sort of dredger which churns up strange creatures in London's underworld. Only in response to the dredger's operations do they come to the surface in such numbers as to be noticeable. For as a rule, they are of a solitary habit and shun company. But when they do come, they bring with them something of the horror of the depths. It is the saddest spectacle in the world, that of the crowd collected by a wanted advertisement. They are so palpably not wanted by anyone for any purpose whatsoever. At this time, they gather together with a sort of hopeful hopelessness. What they were originally, the units of these collections, heaven knows. Fate has battered out of them every trace of individuality. Each now is exactly like his neighbor. No worse, no better. Ash, as he sat and watched them, was filled with conflicting emotions. One half of him thrilled with the glamour of adventure was chafing at the delay and resentful of these poor creatures as of so many obstacles to the beginning of all the brisk and exciting things that lay behind the mysterious brevity of the advertisement. The other, pitifully alive to the tragedy of the occasion, was grateful for the delay. On the whole, he was glad to feel that if one of these derelicts did not secure the good pay for the right man, it would not be his fault. He had been the last to arrive and he would be the last to pass which was the gateway of adventure. The door with Mr. Bool inscribed on its ground glass behind which sat the author of the mysterious request for assistance interviewing applicants. It would be through their own shortcomings not because of his superior attractions. They failed to please that unseen arbiter. That they were so failing was plain. Scarcely had one scarred victim of London's unkindness pass through the ring. The office boy who, in the intervals of frowning sternly on the throng as much as to say that he would stand no nonsense, would cry next and another dull-eyed wreck would drift through to be followed a moment later by yet another. The one fact at present ascertainable concerning the unknown searcher for reckless young men of good appearance was that he appeared to be possessed of considerable decision of character, and he seemed to be frightened. He was rejecting applicants now at the rate of two a minute. Expeditious though he was he kept ash waiting for a considerable time. It was not until the hands of the fat clock over the door pointed to twenty minutes past eleven that the office boy's next found him the only survivor. He gave his clothes a hasty smack with the palm of his hand and his hair a fleeting dab to accentuate his good appearance The room assigned by the firm to their Mr. Bool for his personal use was a small and dingy compartment redolent of that atmosphere of desolation which lawyers alone know how to achieve. It gave the impression of not having been swept since the foundation of the firm in the year seventeen eighty-six. There was one small window covered with grime. It was one of those windows you see only in lawyers' offices possibly some reckless main price or harebrained bull had opened it in a fit of mad excitement induced by the news of the battle of Waterloo in eighteen fifteen and had been instantly expelled from the firm. Since then no one had dared to tamper with it. Gazing through this window or rather gazing at it for x-rays could hardly have succeeded in actually penetrating the alluvial deposits on the glass was a little man. When he entered he turned and looked at him as though he hurt him rather badly in some tender spot. Ash was obliged to own to himself that he felt a little nervous. It is not every day that a young man of good appearance who has led a quiet life meets face to face one who is prepared to pay him well for doing something delicate and dangerous. To Ash the sensation was entirely novel. The most delicate and dangerous act he had performed to date was the enastication of Mrs. Bell's breakfast included in the rent. Yes he had to admit it he was nervous and the fact that he was nervous made him hot and uncomfortable. To judge him by his appearance the man at the window was also hot and uncomfortable. He was a little truculent looking man and his face at present was red with a flush that sat unnaturally on a normally lead colored face. His eyes looked out from under thick gray eyebrows with an almost tortured expression. This was partly owing to the strain of interviewing Ash's preposterous predecessors but principally to the fact that the little man had suddenly been seized with acute indigestion malady to which he was peculiarly subject. He removed from his mouth the black cigar he was smoking inserted a digestive tabloid and replaced the cigar. Then he concentrated his attention on Ash. As he did so the hostile expression of his face became modified. He looked surprised and grudgingly pleased. Well what do you want he said I came in answer to in answer to my advertisement I had given up hope of seeing anything part human. I thought you must be one of the clerks. You're certainly more like what I advertised for of all the seedy bunches of deadbeats I ever struck The aggregation I've just been interviewing was the seediest. When I spend good money in advertising for a young man of good appearance I want a young man of good appearance not a tramp of 55. Ash was sorry for his predecessors but he was bound to admit that they certainly had corresponded somewhat faithfully to the description just given. The comparative cordiality of his own reception removed the slight nervousness that had been troubling him. He began to feel confident almost jaunty I'm through said the little man weirdly I've had enough of interviewing applicants you're the last one I'll see are there any more hobos outside not when I came in then we'll get down to business I'll tell you what I want done and if you are willing you can do it if you are not willing you can leave it and go to the devil sit down Ash sat down he resented the little man's tone but this was not the moment for saying so his companion scrutinized him narrowly so far as appearance goes he said you are what I want Ash felt inclined to bow whoever takes on this job has got to act as my valet and you look like a valet Ash felt less inclined to bow you're tall and thin and ordinary looking yes so far as appearance goes it seemed to Ash that it was time to correct an impression the little man appeared to have formed I am afraid he said if all you want is a valet you will have to look elsewhere I got the idea from your advertisement that something rather more exciting was in the air I can commend you to several good employment agencies if you wish he rose he would have liked to fling the massive pewter inkwell this little creature who had so keenly disappointed him sit down snapped the other Ash resumed his seat the hope of adventure dies hard on a spring morning when one is 26 and he had the feeling that there was more to come don't be a damn fool said the little man of course I'm not asking you to be a valet and nothing else you would want me to do some cooking and plain sewing on the side perhaps their eyes met hostile glare the flush on the little man's face deepened are you trying to get fresh with me he demanded dangerously yes, said Ash the answer seemed to disconcert his adversary he was silent for a moment well, he said at last maybe it's all for the best if you weren't full of gall probably you wouldn't have come here at all and whoever takes on this job of mine has got to have gall if he has nothing else I think we shall suit each other what is the job the little man's face showed doubt and perplexity it's awkward if I'm to make the thing clear to you I've got to trust you and I don't know a thing about you I wish I had thought of that before I inserted the advertisement Ash appreciated the difficulty couldn't you make an A-B case out of it maybe I could if I knew what an A-B case was call the people mixed up in it A and B and forget halfway through who was which no, I guess I'll have to trust you I'll play square the little man fastened his eyes on Ash's in a piercing stare Ash met them smilingly his spirits always fairly cheerful had risen high by now there was something about the little man in spite of his brustness and ill temper which made him feel flippant pure white, said Ash A, my soul and this he thumped the left section of his waistcoat solid gold you may fire when ready gridly proceed professor I don't know where to begin without presuming to dictate why not at the beginning it's also darned complicated that I don't rightly know which is the beginning well I'll see here I collect scarabs I'm crazy about scarabs if I quit business you might say that I have practically lived for scarabs so it sounds like an unkind thing to say of anyone said Ash incidentally what are scarabs he held up his hand wait it all comes back to me expensive classical education now bearing belated fruit scarabias, latin now nominative, a beetle scarabi vocative, oh you beetle scarabi am scarabi of the beetle scarabio two or four the beetle I remember now Egypt, ramsies, pyramids, sacred scarabs right well I guess I've gotten together the best collection of scarabs outside the British Museum and some of them are worth what you like to me I don't reckon money when it comes to a question of my scarabs do you understand sure Mike said the little man's face my name is not Mike I used the word figuratively as it were well don't do it again my name is Jay Preston Peters and Mr. Peters will do as well as anything else when you want to attract my attention mine is Marston you were saying Mr. Peters well it's this way Shakespeare and Pope have both emphasized the tediousness of a twice told tale the episode of the stolen scarab need not be repeated at this point though it must be admitted that Mr. Peters version of it differed considerably from the calm, dispassionate description the author in his capacity of official historian has given earlier in the story in Mr. Peters version the Earl of Emsworth appeared as a smooth and purposeful robber a sort of elderly raffles worming his way into the homes of the innocent and only sparing that portion of their property which was too heavy for him to carry away Mr. Peters indeed specifically described the Earl of Emsworth as an oily old second story man it took Ash some little time to get a thorough grasp of the tangled situation but he did it at last only one point perplexed him you want to hire somebody to go to this castle and get this scarab back for you I follow that but why must he go as your valet that's simple enough you don't think I'm asking him to buy a black mask and break in do you I'm making it as easy for him as possible I can't take a secretary down to the castle for everybody knows that now I've retired I haven't got a secretary and if I engaged a new one and he was caught trying to steal my scarab from the Earl's collection it would look suspicious but a valet is different anyone can get fooled by a cook valet with bogus references I see there's just one other point suppose your accomplice does get caught what then that said Mr. Peters is the catch and it's just because of that I am offering good pay to my man we'll suppose for the sake of argument that you accept the contract and get caught well if that happens you've got to look after yourself I couldn't say a word if I did it would all come out and so far as the breaking off was concerned it would be just as bad as though I had tried to get the thing back myself you've got to bear that in mind you've got to remember it if you forget everything else I don't appear in this business in any way whatsoever if you get caught you take what's coming to you without a word you can't turn around and say I am innocent Mr. Peters will explain all because Mr. Peters certainly won't Mr. Peters won't utter a syllable of protest if they want to hang you no if you go into this young man you go into it with your eyes open you go into it with a full understanding of the risks because you think the reward if you are successful makes the taking of those risks worthwhile you and I know that what you are doing isn't really stealing it's simply a tactful way of getting back my own property but the judge and jury will have different views I am beginning to understand said Ash thoughtfully why you called the job delicate and dangerous certainly it had been no overstatement as a writer of detective stories for the British office boy he had imagined in his time many undertakings that might be so described but feud which the description was more admirably suited it is said Mr. Peters and that is why I am offering good pay whoever carries this job through gets one thousand pounds Ash started one thousand pounds five thousand dollars five thousand when do I begin you'll do it for five thousand dollars I certainly will with your eyes open wide open a look of positive genealogy illuminated Mr. Peters pinched features he even went so far as to pat Ash on the shoulder good boy he said meet me at Paddington station at four o'clock on Friday and if there is anything more you want to know come round to this address there remained the telling of Joan Valentine for it was obviously impossible not to tell her when you have revolutionized your life at the bidding of another you cannot well conceal the fact as though nothing had happened Ash had not the slightest desire to conceal the fact on the contrary he was glad to have such a capital excuse for renewing the acquaintance he could not tell her of course the secret details of the thing naturally those must remain hidden no he would just go early in and say you know what you told me about doing something new well I just got a job as a valet so he went early in and said it to whom said Joan to a man named Peters an American women are trained from infancy up to conceal their feelings Joan did not start or otherwise express emotion not Mr. J. Preston Peters yes do you know him what a remarkable thing his daughter said Joan has just engaged me as a lady's maid what it will not be quite the same thing as three years ago Joan explained it is just a cheap way of getting a holiday I used to know Miss Peters very well you see it will be more like traveling as her guest but but Ash should not yet overcome his amazement yes but what an extraordinary coincidence yes by the way how did you get the situation and what put it into your head to be a valet at all it seems such a curious thing for you to think of doing Ash was embarrassed I I well you see the experience will be useful to me of course in my writing oh are you thinking of taking up my line of work Dukes no no not exactly that it seems so odd how did you happen to get in touch with Mr. Peters oh I answered an advertisement I see Ash was becoming conscious of an undercurrent of something not altogether agreeable in the conversation it lacked the gay ease of their first interview he was not apprehensive lest you might have guessed his secret there was he felt no possible means by which she could have done that yet the fact remained that those keen blue eyes of hers were looking at him in a pure and penetrating manner he felt damped it will be nice being together he said feebly very said Joan there was a pause I thought I would come and tell you quite so there was another pause it seems so funny that you should be going out as a ladies made yes but of course you have done it before yes the really extraordinary thing is that we should be going to the same people yes it's remarkable isn't it yes Ash reflected no he did not appear to have any further remarks to make goodbye for the present he said goodbye Ash drifted out he was conscious of a wish that he understood girls girls in his opinion were odd when he had gone Joan Valentine hurried to the door and having opened at an inch stood listening when the sound of his door closing came to her she ran down the stairs and out into a rondo street she went to the hotel Mathis I wonder she said to the sad eyed waiter if you have a copy of the morning post the waiter a child of romantic Italy was only too anxious to oblige youth and beauty he disappeared and presently returned with a crumpled copy Joan thanked him with a bright smile back in her room she turned to the advertisement pages she knew that life was full of what the unthinking call coincidences but the miracle of Ash having selected by chance the father of Aileen Peters as an employer was too much of a coincidence for her suspicion furrowed her brow it did not take her long to discover the advertisement that had sent Ash hurrying in a taxi cab to the offices of Messers main price main price and full she had been looking for something of the kind she read it through twice and smiled everything was very clear to her she looked at the ceiling above her and shook her head you are quite a nice young man Mr. Marston she said softly but you must not try to jump my claim I dare say you need that money too but I am afraid you must go without I am going to have it and nobody else End of Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Part 1 of Something New This is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org Something New by P.G. Woodhouse Chapter 5 Part 1 The 415 Express slid softly out of Paddington Station and Ash Marston settled himself in the corner seat of his second class compartment Opposite him, Joan Valentine had begun to read a magazine Along the corridor in a first class smoking compartment Mr. Peters was lighting a big black cigar still farther along the corridor in a first class non-smoking compartment Eileen Peters looked through the window and thought of many things In English trains the tipping classes travel first ladies maids, footmen, nurses and head still room maids second and house maids, grooms and minor and inferior still room maids third but for these social distinctions the whole fabric of society would collapse and anarchy stock naked through the land as in the United States Ash was feeling remarkably light hearted he wished he had not bought Joan that magazine and thus temporarily of the pleasure of her conversation but that was the only flaw in his happiness with the starting of the train which might be considered the formal and official beginning of the delicate and dangerous enterprise on which he had embarked he had definitely come to the conclusion that the life adventurous was the life for him he had frequently suspected this to be the case but it had required the actual experiment to bring certainty and courage the ideal adventurer needs a certain lively inquisitiveness the quality of not being content to mind his own affairs and in ash this quality was highly developed from boyhood up he had always been interested in things that were none of his business and it is just that attribute which the modern young man as a rule so sadly lacks the modern young man may do adventurous things if they are thrust on him but left to himself may uncomfortably and look in the other direction when the goddess of adventure smiles at him training and tradition alike pluck at his sleeve and urge him not to risk making himself ridiculous and from sheer horror of laying himself open to the charge of not minding his own business he falls into a stolid disregard of all that is out of the ordinary and exciting he tells himself that the shriek from the lonely house he passed just now had some amateur songstress and that the maiden in distress whom he saw pursued by the ruffian with a knife was merely earning the salary paid her by some motion picture firm and he proceeds on his way looking neither to left nor right ash had none of this degenerate coiness toward adventure though born with an easy distance of Boston and deposited by circumstances in London he possessed nevertheless to a remarkable degree that quality so essentially the property of the New Yorker the quality known for one of a more polished word as rubber it is true that it had needed the eloquence of Joan Valentine to stir him from his groove but that was because he was also lazy he loved new sights and new experiences yes he was happy the rattle of the train shaped itself into a lively march he told himself that he had found occupation for a young man in the spring Joan meantime entrenched behind her magazine was also busy with her thought she was not reading the magazine she held it before her as a protection knowing that if she laid it down ash would begin to talk and just at present she had no desire for conversation she like ash was contemplating the immediate future but unlike him was not doing so with much pleasure dreading heartily that she had not resisted the temptation to uplift this young man and wishing that she had left him to wallow in the slothful peace in which she had found him it is curious how frequently in this world our attempts to stimulate and uplift swoop back on us and smite us like boomerangs ash's presence was the direct outcome of her lecture on enterprise and it added a complication to an already complicated venture she did her best to be fair to ash it was not his fault that he was about to try to deprive her of five thousand dollars which she looked on as her personal property but illogically she found herself feeling a little hostile she glanced furtively at him over the magazine choosing by ill chance a moment when he had just directed his gaze at her their eyes met and there was nothing for it but to talk so she tucked away her hostility in her mind where she could find it again when she wanted it and prepared for the time being to be friendly after all except for the fact that he was her rival this was a pleasant and amusing young man and one for whom until he made the announcement that had changed her whole attitude toward him she had entertained a distinct feeling of friendship nothing warmer there was something about him that made her feel that she would have liked to stroke his hair in a motherly way in his tie and have cozy chats with him in darkened rooms by the light of open fires and make him tell her his inmost thoughts and stimulate him to do something really worthwhile with his life but this she held was merely the instinct of a generous nature to be kind and helpful even to a comparative stranger well Mr. Marston she said here we are exactly what I was thinking said Ash he was conscious of a marked increase in the exhilaration the starting of the expedition had brought to him at the back of his mind he realized there had been all along a kind of wistful resentment at the change in this girls manner toward him during the brief conversation when he had told her of his having secured his present situation and later only a few minutes back on the platform of Paddington station he had sensed a coldness a certain hostility so different from her pleasant friendliness at their first meeting she had returned now to her earlier manner and he was surprised at the difference it made he felt somehow younger more alive the lilt of the train's rattle changed to a gay ragtime this was curious because Joan was nothing more than a friend he was not in love with her one does not fall in love with a girl whom one has met only three times one is attracted yes one falls in love a moment's reflection enabled him to diagnose his sensations correctly this odd impulse to leap across the compartment and kiss Joan was not love it was merely the natural desire of a good hearted young man to be decently chummy with his species well what do you think of it all Mr. Marson said Joan are you sorry or glad that you let me persuade you to do this perfectly mad thing if it had not been for me you would have been comfortably in a rundell street writing your wand of death I'm glad you don't feel any misgivings now that you are actually committed to domestic service not one Joan against her will smiled approval on this uncompromising attitude this young man might be her rival but his demeanor on the eve of perilous times appealed to her that was the spirit she liked and admired that reckless acceptance of whatever might come it was the spirit in which she herself had gone into the affair and she was pleased to find that it animated ash also though to be sure it had its drawbacks and made his rivalry the more dangerous this reflection injected a touch of the old hostility into her manner I wonder whether you will continue to feel so brave what do you mean Joan perceived that she was in danger of going too far she had no wish to unmask ash at the expense of revealing her own secret she must resist the temptation to hint that she had discovered his I meant, she said quickly that from what I have seen of him Mr. Peters seems likely to be a rather trying man to work for Ash's face cleared for a moment he had almost suspected that she had guessed his errand yes I imagine he will be he is what you might call quick tempered he has dyspepsia you know I know what he wants is plenty of fresh air and no cigars in a regular course of those Larson exercises that amused you so much Joan laughed are you going to try and persuade Mr. Peters to twist himself about like that do let me see it if you do I wish I could do suggest it to him don't you think he would resent it from a valet I keep forgetting that you are a valet you look so unlike one old Peters didn't think so he rather complimented me on my appearance he said I was ordinary looking I shouldn't have called you that you look so very strong and fit surely there are muscular valets well yes I suppose there are Ash looked at her he was thinking that never in his life had he seen a girl so amazingly pretty what it was that she had done to herself was beyond him but something some trick of dress had given her a touch of the demure that made her irresistible she was dressed in sober black the ideal background for her fairness while on the subject he said I suppose you know you don't look in the least like a ladies made you look like a disguised princess she laughed that's very nice of you Mr. Marson but you're quite wrong anyone could tell it was a ladies made a mile away you aren't criticizing the dress surely the dress is all right it's the general effect I don't think your expression is right it's there's too much attack in it you aren't meek enough Jones eyes opened wide meek have you ever seen an English ladies made Mr. Marson I know now that I come to think of it I don't believe I have well let me tell you that meekness is her last quality why should she be meek doesn't she go in after the groom of the chambers go in go in where into dinner she smiled at the sight of his bewildered face I'm afraid you don't know much about the etiquette of the new world you have entered so rashly didn't you know that the rules of precedence among the servants of a big house in England are more rigid and complicated than an English society you're joking I'm not joking you try going into dinner out of your proper place when we get to blandings and see what happens a public rebuke from the butler is the least you could expect a bead of perspiration appeared on Ash's forehead heavens he whispered if a butler publicly rebuke me I think I should commit suicide I couldn't survive it he stared with fallen jaw into the abyss of horror into which he had leaped heartedly the servant problem on this large scale had been non-existent for him until now in the days of his youth at hailing massachusetts his needs had been ministered to by a muscular swede later at Oxford there had been his scout and his bed maker harmless persons both provided you locked up your whiskey and in London his last phase a succession of servitors of the type of the dish have made at number seven had tended him that doubted about the land of his adoption there were houses in which larger staffs of domestics were maintained he had been vaguely aware indeed in gridley quail investigator the adventure of the missing marquee number four of the series he had drawn a picture of the home life of the Duke in which a butler and two powdered footmen had played their parts but he had had no idea that rigid and complicated rules of etiquette private lives of these individuals if he had given the matter of thought he had supposed that when the dinner hour arrived the butler and the two footmen would troop into the kitchen and squash in at the table wherever they found room tell me he said tell me all you know I feel as though I had escaped a frightful disaster you probably have I don't suppose there is anything so terrible as a snub from a butler if there is I can't think of it when I was at Oxford I used to go and stay with a friend of mine who had a butler that looked like a Roman emperor in swallow tails he terrified me I used to grovel to the man please give me all the pointers you can well as Mr. Peters valet I suppose you will be rather a big man I shan't feel it however large the house party is Mr. Peters is sure to be the principal guest so your standing will be correspondingly magnificent you come after the butler the housekeeper the groom of the chambers Lord Emsworth's valet Lady Ann Warblington's lady's maid who is she Lady Ann? Lord Emsworth's sister she has lived with him since his wife died what was I saying oh yes after them come the honorable Frederick Threepwood's valet and myself and then you I'm not so high up then after all yes you are there's a whole crowd who come after you it all depends on how many other guests there are besides Mr. Peters I suppose I charge in at the head of a drove of house maids and scullery maids my dear Mr. Marson if a house maid or a scullery maid tried to get into the stewards room and have her meals with us she would be rebuked by the butler lynched I should think kitchen maids and scullery maids eat in the kitchen loafers footmen under butler pantry boys hall boy odd man and stewards room footmen take their meals in the servants hall waited on by the hall boy the still room maids have breakfast and tea in the still room and dinner and supper in the hall the house maids and nursery maids have breakfast and tea in the house maids sitting room and dinner and supper in the hall the head house maid ranks next to the head still room maid the laundry maids have a place for their own near the laundry and the head laundry maid ranks above the head house maid the chef has his meals in a room of his own near the kitchen is there anything else I can tell you Mr. Marson ash was staring at her with vacant eyes he shook his head dumbly we stop at Swindon in half an hour said Joan softly don't you think you would be wise to get out there and go straight back to London Mr. Marson think of all you would avoid ash found speech it's a nightmare you would be far happier in Arundel street why don't you get out at Swindon and go back ash shook his head I can't there's there's a reason Joan picked up her magazine again hostility had come out from the corner into which she had tucked it away and was once more filling her mind she knew it was illogical but she could not help it in the revelations of servants etiquette she had allowed herself to hope that she had frightened her rival out of the field and the disappointment made her feel irritable she buried herself in a short story encountered ash's attempts at renewing the conversation with cold monosyllables until he ceased his efforts and fell into a moody silence he was feeling hurt and angry her sudden coldness following on the friendliness with which she had talked so long he felt so troubled and infuriated him he felt as though he had been snubbed and for no reason he resented the defensive magazine though he had bought it for her himself he resented her attitude of having ceased to recognize his existence a sadness a filmy melancholy crept over him he brooded on the unutterable silliness of humanity especially the female portion of it interacting artificial barriers to friendship unreasonable at their first meeting when she might have been excused for showing defensiveness she had treated him with unaffected ease when that meeting had ended there was a tacit understanding between them that all the preliminary awkwardnesses of the first stages of acquaintanceship were to be considered as having been past and that when they met again if they ever did it would be his friends and here she was luring him on to herself as though he had presumed a rebellious spirit took possession of him he didn't care let her be cold and distant he would show her that she had no monopoly of those qualities he would not speak to her until she spoke to him and when she spoke to him he would freeze her with his courteous but bleakly aloof indifference the train rattled on Joan read her magazine silence reigned in the second class compartment swindon was reached and passed darkness fell on the land the journey began to seem interminable to ash but presently there came a creaking of breaks and the train jerked itself to another stop a voice on the platform made itself heard calling market blandings market blandings station the village of market blandings is one of those sleepy english hamlets that modern progress has failed to touch except by the addition of a railroad station and a room over the grocery shop where moving pictures are on view on tuesdays and fridays the church is norman and the intelligence of the majority of the natives paleozoic to a light at market blandings station in the dusk of a rather chilly spring day when the southwest wind has shifted to due east and the thrifty inhabitants have not yet let their windows is to be smitten with the feeling that one is at the edge of the world with no friends near ash as he stood beside mr. peter's baggage and raked the unsympathetic darkness with a dreary eye gave himself up to melancholy above him an oil lamp shed a meager light along the platform a small but sturdy porter was juggling with a milk can the east wind explored ash's system with chilly fingers somewhere out in the darkness into which mr. peter's and aileen had already vanished in a large automobile lay the castle with its butler and its fearful coat of etiquette soon the cart that was to convey him in the trunk's thither would be arriving he shivered out of the gloom and into the feeble rays of the oil lamp came jones valentine she had been away tucking aileen into the car she looked warm and cheerful she was smiling in the old friendly way if girls realized the responsibilities they would be so careful when they smiled that they would probably abandon the practice altogether there are moments in a man's life when a girl's smile can have as important results as an explosion of dynamite in the course of their brief acquaintance jones had smiled at ash many times but the conditions governing those occasions had not been such as to permit him to be seriously affected he had been pleased on such occasions he had admired her smile in a detached and critical spirit but he had not been overwhelmed by it the frame of mind necessary for that result had been lacking now however after five minutes of solitude on the depressing platform of market-blanding station he was what the spiritualists call a sensitive subject he had reached that depth of gloom and bodily discomfort when a sudden smile has all the effect of a strong liquor and good news administered simultaneously warming the blood and comforting the soul and generally turning the world from a bleak desert into a land flowing with milk and honey it is not too much to say that he reeled before jones smile it was so entirely unexpected he clutched mr. peter's steamer trunk in his emotion all his resolutions to be cold and distant were swept away he had the feeling that in a friendless universe here was somebody who was fond of him and glad to see him a smile of such importance demands analysis and in this case repays it for many things lay behind this smile of jones valentine's on the platform of market-blanding station in the first place she had had another of her swift changes of mood and had once again tucked away hostility into its corner she had thought it over and had come to the conclusion that as she had no logical grievance against ash for anything he had done to be distant to him was the behavior of a cat consequently she resolved when they should meet again to resume her attitude of good fellowship that in itself would have been enough to make her smile there was another reason however which had nothing to do with ash while she had been tucking aileen into the automobile and had perceived a curious look in it a look of amazement and sheer terror a moment later when aileen called the driver freddy she had understood no wonder the honorable freddy had looked as though he had seen a ghost it would be a relief to the poor fellow when as he undoubtedly would do in the course of the drive he inquired of aileen the name of her maid and was told that it was simpson he would mutter something about the signs me of a girl I used to know and would brood on the remarkable way in which nature produces doubles but he had a bad moment and it was partly at the recollection of his face that jones smiled a third reason was because the sight of the honorable freddy had reminded her that our jones had said he had written her poetry that thought too had contributed toward the smile which so dazzled ash ash not being miraculously intuitive to the easier explanation that she smiled because she was glad to be in his company and this thought coming on top of his mood of despair and general dissatisfaction with everything mundane acted on him like some powerful chemical in every man's life there is generally one moment to which in later years he can look back and say in this moment I fell in love such a moment came to ash now betwixt the stirrup in the ground mercy I asked mercy I found so sings the poet and so it was with ash in the almost incredibly brief time it took the small but sturdy porter to roll a milk can across the platform and hump it with a clang against other milk cans similarly treated a moment before ash fell in love the word is so loosely used to cover a thousand varying shades of emotion from the frantic passion of an Anthony for a Cleopatra to the tepid preference of a grocers assistant for the Irish maid at the second house on Main Street as opposed to the Norwegian maid at the first house past the post office the mere statement that ash fell in love is not a sufficient description of his feelings as he stood grasping Mr. Peter's steamer trunk analysis is required from his fourteenth year onward ash had been in love many times his sensations in the case of Joan were neither the terrific upheavals that had caused him in his fifteenth year to collect twenty-eight photographs of the heroine of the road opera of a musical comedy which had visited the Hailing Opera House nor the milder flame that had caused him when at college to give up smoking for a week and try to read the complete works of Ella Wheeler Wilcox his love was something that lay between these two poles he did not wish the station platform of market blandings to become suddenly congested with red Indians so that he might save Joan's life and he did not wish to give up anything at all but he was conscious to the very depths of his being that a future in which Joan did not figure would be so insupportable as not to bear considering and in the immediate present he very strongly favored the idea of clasping Joan in his arms and kissing her until further notice mingled with these feelings was an excited gratitude to her for coming to him like this with that electric smile on her face a stunned realization that she was a thousand times prettier than he had ever imagined and the humility that threatened to make him lose his clutch on the steamer trunk and roll about at her feet yapping like a dog gratitude so far as he could dissect his tangled emotion was the predominating ingredient of his mood only once in his life he felt so passionately grateful to any human being on that occasion too the object of his gratitude had been feminine years before when a boy in his father's home in distant Hailing, Massachusetts those in authority had commanded that he in his 11th year and as shy as one can be only at that interesting age should rise in the presence of a room full of strangers, adult guests and recite the Wreck of the Hesperus he had risen, he had blushed he had stammered he had contrived to whisper it was the Schooner Hesperus and then in a corner of the room a little girl for no properly explained reason had burst out crying she had yelled, she had bellowed and would not be comforted and in the ensuing confusion Ash had escaped to the wood pile of the garden saved by a miracle all his life he had remembered the gratitude he had felt for that little timely girl and never until now had he experienced any other similar spasm but as he looked at Joan he found himself renewing that emotion of 15 years ago she was about to speak in a sort of trance he watched her lips part he waded almost reverently for the first words she should speak to him a new role of the only authentic goddess isn't it a shame she said I've just put a penny in the chocolate slot machine and it's empty I have a good mind to write to the company Ash felt as though he were listening to the strains of some grand sweet anthem the small but sturdy porter weary of his work among the milk cans or perhaps let us not do him an injustice even in thought having finished it approached them the cart from the castles here in the gloom beyond him there gleamed a light which had not been there before the meditative snort of a horse supported his statement he began to deal as authoritatively with Mr. Peter's steamer trunk as he had dealt with the milk cans at last said Joan I hope it's a covered cart I'm frozen let's go and see Ash followed her with the gate of an automaton cold is the ogre that drives all beautiful things into hiding below the surface of a frostbound garden there lurk hidden bulbs which are only biting their time to burst forth in a riot of laughing color but shivering nature dare not put forth her flowers until the ogre has gone not otherwise does cold suppress love a man in an open cart on an English spring night may continue to be in love but love is not the emotion most in his bosom it shrinks within him and waits for better times the cart was not a covered cart it was open to the four winds of heaven of which the one at present active proceeded from the bleak east to this fact may be attributed Ash's swift recovery from the exalted mood into which Joan's smile had thrown him his almost instant emergence from the trance deep down in him he was aware that each word Joan had not changed but his conscious self was too fully occupied with the almost hopeless task of keeping his blood circulating to permit of thoughts of love before the cart had traveled 20 yards he was a mere chunk of frozen misery after an eternity of winding roads darkened cottages in black fields and hedges the cart turned in at a massive iron gate which stood open from the entrance to a smooth gravel drive here the way ran for nearly a mile through an open park of great trees and was then swallowed in the darkness of dense shrubberies presently to the left appeared lights at first in ones and twos shining out and vanishing again then as the shrubberies ended in the smooth lawns and terraces began blazing down on the travelers from a score of windows with the effect of fires on a winter night against the pale grey sky Blanding's castle stood out like a mountain it was a noble pile of early Tudor building its history is recorded in England's history books and Violet Le Duc has written of its architecture it dominated the surrounding country the feature of it which impressed Ash most at this moment however was the fact that it looked warm the first time since the drive began he found himself in a mood that approximated cheerfulness it was a little early to begin feeling cheerful he discovered for the journey was by no means over arrived within sight of the castle the cart began a detour which ten minutes later brought it under an arch and over cobblestones to the rear of the building where it eventually pulled up in front of a great door Ash descended painfully and beat his feet against the cobbles he helped Joan to climb down Joan was apparently in a gentle glow women seemed impervious to cold the door opened warm kitcheny scents came through it strong men hurried out to take down the trunks while fair women in the shape of two nervous scullery maids approached Joan and Ash and bobbed curtsies this under more normal conditions he left to unmanned Ash but in his frozen state a mere curtsying scullery maid expended herself harmlessly on him he even acknowledged the greeting with a kindly nod the scullery maids it seemed were acting in much the same capacity as the attachés of royalty one was there to conduct Joan to the presence of mrs. Twemelow the housekeeper the other to lead Ash to where beach the butler waited to do the castle's most important guest after a short walk down a stone flagged passage Joan and her escort turned to the right Ash's objective appeared to be located to the left he parted from Joan with regret her moral support would have been welcome presently his scullery maid stopped at a door and tapped there on a fruity voice like old tawny port maid audible said come in Ash's guide opened the door the gentleman Mr. Beach said she and scuttled away to the less rarefied atmosphere of the kitchen Ash's first impression of beach the butler was one of tension other people confronted for the first time with Beach had felt the same he had that strained air of being on the very point of bursting that one sees in bullfrogs and toy balloons nervous and imaginative men meeting Beach braced themselves involuntarily stiffening their muscles for the explosion those who had the pleasure of more intimate acquaintance with him soon passed this stage just as people whose homes are on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius become immune to fear of eruptions as far back as they could remember Beach had always looked as though an apoplectic fit were a matter of minutes but he never had apoplexy and in time they came to ignore the possibility of it Ash however approaching him with a fresh eye had the feeling that this strain could not possibly continue and that within a very short space of time the worst must happen the prospect of this did much to rouse him from the coma into which he had been frozen by the rigors of the journey End of chapter 5 part 1	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcZL5j5dOI8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Proudly We Hail - PWH 520511 188 Dry Run [T]	Proudly We Hail v1 From Transcription Discs -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "Old Time Radio", "1952" ]	2017-03-08T01:31:52	2024-04-23T14:17:08	1,765	pCSmn2jdqCk	From New York City, where the American stage begins, here is another program with a cast ring Leon Janney as the narrator. Public service time has been made available by this station for your Army and your Air Force to bring you this story as proudly we hail the United States Air Force. Our story is entitled, Dry Run. This is a story of the strategic air command, one of the mighty arms of the United States Air Force. Our first act curtain will rise in just a moment after this important message. Can you qualify to wear the silver wings of a pilot in the United States Air Force and fly the speedy jets? If you have two or more years of college training and are between the ages of 19 and 26 and a half and are otherwise qualified, a visit to your nearest United States Army and United States Air Force Recruiting Station will start you on your way to your future in flight. The city sprawled along the coastal plain a disjointed hydro-like mass of homes, buildings and factories. One blackened irregular lip of it rested on the wide river's edge and here the ships made their way in from the sea to take on our disgorged cargo. It was a big city, an important one, where at three o'clock in the morning the majority of its two million inhabitants slept in peace and tranquility. Have you been one of the few still awake? You might have heard this sound and wondered. You might have stopped where you were and looked up into the inky darkness, listening, thinking. Those babies sure sound like they're up there, hope they're ours, wonder where they come from. To find the answer to that question you'd have to travel westward 1500 miles and go back in time 12 hours to a telephone call. Oh yes he's here, just a minute I'll call him. Face I think. Here. Hello. Right. Okay right away. You've got to go. That's what the man said. Don't they even give you Sunday off? Mrs. Hunter haven't you learned in this business all days of the same? Well I think there ought to be a law. Sell our sickle-headed pals and their idea and who knows I might even get Saturday off too. Well why don't I tell Susie when she wakes up, you promise to take her swimming. Tell her daddy had to go on a trip and that he'd be back. I'll tell Susie when she wakes up. You promise to take her swimming. Tell her daddy had to go on a trip and that he'd be back. As soon as he can. As a man named Dan Hunter your Sunday afternoon has been suddenly interrupted by a telephone call. 20 minutes later you pull up before a formidable looking gate and before your own and have gone through the routine a thousand times you still must produce identification. Identification which is checked carefully and returned with a snappy salute. Beyond the gate you've entered a different world. A place that is all business and no foolishness. A place for highly trained privy man goes armed. Even the cooks. Here every building is guarded, every installation watched. Here security is so tight not even red ink could leak in. And the reason for such constant and thorough precaution is found in the three letter word s a c sac strategic air command. Sac the long range punch in the fist of the United States Air Force a fist that's ready to strike at a moment's notice any time of the day. And then as you leave the buildings behind you come upon the lethal strength of the fist and the sight of it hits you as it always does right where you live. A group of them rest in an orderly line and their bigness is something that dwarfs everything in range of your eye. You don't think of them as monsters for there is a sharp wonderful grace and awe inspiring beauty to their clean glittering lines. They're big. B-36 is the biggest bombers in all creation. Wing length 230 feet. Bomb load 10,000 pounds. Range 10,000 miles. 42,000 horsepower. Speed over 400 miles per hour. A few statistics can't paint a proper picture. And once you've seen a B-36 stood under its bomb bay into which three freight cars could be fitted. You know all the statistics in the world could never describe the sight of her. A giant with wings is what she is. And you, Dan Hunter, are her pilot. Hi, Joe. Hi, Dan. And here we're going to take a little trip. I guess so. How is she? The ground crew's been swarming all over us since early this morning. They find any burn spots on the blades of the number two jet? I think they did. The crew chief has a report on it. The blades have been replaced. Good. Where's the gang? They just took off at the briefing room. Everybody present and counted for her? Yep. Okay, let's go. All right, gentlemen. Give me your attention, please. Your attention, please. Your target for tonight is right here. A city you're all familiar with. You'll recall that last month when you destroyed it, your route was along this path to the target and then back by way of this course. Now, your flight tonight will follow an entirely different plan. Something on this order. As you can see, you'll be over water for approximately half of it coming in from the east. We'll get specific in a moment. If you weren't Dan Hunter, if you were just a stranger who happened in on the briefing office's lecture and knew nothing about the circumstances which governed it, you might very well get the impression that a war was on that this was the real thing and not just a dry run. But as Dan Hunter, the members of his crew or any of his squadron mates, you'd know this is a simulated mission. Routine in the sense that you have been and will continue to go on many such missions. Simulated in the sense that the city you bombed tonight will never know the fury of your attack. But real in every other respect. Real in the flight you will make, the distance you will confront you to and from the target. Consider this fact alone. A B-36 is the most complicated airplane ever built, ever flown. Within its massive frame are contained, among other things, 27 miles of electrical wiring, 72 electrical meters, 2,000 electronic tubes and a mile and a half of control cables. The air that blows through its de-icing system would heat 120 five-room houses. Before takeoff, a B-36 crew must check more than 600 different items. As Dan Hunter, plane commander of a B-36, you and your crew of 14 spend a good hour and a half checking the finer points of your flying dreadnought. Each man is responsible for a particular group of items. In some matter of teamwork, you go over her with a fine-toothed comb from nose to tail. Nothing is left to chance. You don't take chances with $5 million worth of airplane. I'm honest, sergeant. They take out okay, Captain. Now they look out there, Tinker. Raring to go, sir. Captain, the crew assume you take off positions. You scanners keep on your toes when we taxi out. Give the tower a call, Joe. Air Force 4982, the tower. Air Force 4982, the tower over. Tower to Air Force 4982, go ahead. Plane checked out and ready for taxi instructions, over. Air Force 4982, you're cleared to taxi on strip four. Takeoff is runway six. Wind is from the east, northeast at 12. Metametric pressure, 9.94. Call us when you're ready to take off, over. Roger, tower out. You don't taxi a B-36 the way you taxi the ordinary bomber. The same principle is involved, of course. You, as the pilot, are at the controls. You use your feet, your hands, and your eyes accordingly. But from where you sit, you can't see the engines and you can't see the wheels. That's why in the rear compartment, backed by the tail, two of your crewmen act as scanners, watching the behavior of the engines, watching the wheels, and reporting by interphone accordingly. You, your co-pilot, your flight engineer, and your scanners. The five of you guide this massive thing of flight out to the runway on which you will take off. Colonel, 4892 is on runway six. They've asked for clearance to take off. That's Hunter, isn't it? Yes, sir. Hunter, this is Colonel Grindley. It is weather reports indicate you'll be bucking strong headwinds on your approach. The navigators will have to be on their toes. You'll be over the sea a good bit of the time. Right, Colonel. I'll pass it on. Remember, you're flying a lone mission. We know the main flight will be intercepted. You can sneak through, the mission will be that much more of a success. Good luck, Captain. Oh, Grindley gets me. Remember, Captain, you're flying a lone mission. He can't help being cautious, Joe. Kind of serious business to him. Oh, it is to me, too, but... Well, then what do you say we get down to the serious business of taking this baby up into the air? Captain, the crew. If you were to stand in the tower looking out with Colonel Grindley, who takes nothing for granted and believes that a good pilot can never be good enough, you'd find watching the takeoff of a B-36 an awesome and beautiful sight. From your vantage point, you'd see this gigantic creation of metal and thunderous power swing slowly off the taxi strip onto the long, wide concrete pathway to flight. You'd hear its total of ten engines, four of them jet, assert their incredible strength in a steadily-mounting roar. You'd see the result of their drive as this Titan of the Skies gathers speed quickly, racing ever faster down the runway with the sun's rays dancing brightly off her stretching wings. If you watched, one part of your mind might ask, how is it possible for men to build and control anything as big as this? And then suddenly, almost in disbelief, you'd see her lift from the ground, the landing gear like a living thing tucking its great talons into place. You'd hear the sound of her voice change from a roar of defiance to one of satisfied contentment as she mounted upward into the immensity of the afternoon sky. You'd watch her on her way, knowing before she came to roost again, she'd span ten thousand miles of trackless space. You'd know too that as a thing of flight, her beauty was majestic and overwhelming. But as a weapon of destruction, she was terrible and unmatched. Leon Jenny as the narrator in the Proudly We Hail production, Dry Run will return in just a moment for the second act. Here's an important word today There's a future in flight. Yes, for you young men between the ages of nineteen and twenty-six and a half who have completed two or more years of college and are otherwise qualified, there's an excellent opportunity for a great career in your expanding air force. You can secure an important job as a pilot, navigator, radar observer, or flight engineer, and fly the mighty aircraft of this jet age. Remember, there's a future in flight. Visit your United States Army and United States Air Force Recruiting Station for details today. You are listening to Proudly We Hail and now we present the second act of Dry Run. At nearly eight miles above the earth, the sky above you is dark, yet luminous blue. There's a kind of burning brilliance in it that conceals its sixty below zero temperament. Here, should your winged world spring a leak in its pressurized frame, you and your crew would have no more than twelve seconds in which to clamp on oxygen masks. Far below you, the elements have been weaving a carpeting of white over the land. As far as your eye can see, it has been tucked firmly into the horizon and is now being pulled up under and behind you. And suddenly the earth is completely hidden from your view and you bore on through the limbo of space where quickly shifting light patterns encourage strange thoughts in your mind. Could it be there is no land below the clouds? Suppose it's all a dream and we're but voyagers here in this emptiness forever. Take over, Joe. I'm going back and see how the boys are. Yes, sir. What do I do if an engine drops off? A lot and pick it up. Seems like a reasonable answer. I always give a reasonable answer to a reasonable question. Try to keep it flying upside up, will you? For you, sir, I shall endeavor to do my utmost. Oh, it's the rich. You leave the front office in the hands of your capable co-pilot and move on back to where your chief flight engineer and his assistants carefully watch and closely monitor the surging heartbeat of the ship. Here, before panels whose rows of dials tell a clear and constant story, they feel the pulse, watch the blood pressure and converse about their charge like doctors discussing an important case. We can lean out number five just a bit more. I think... Oh, hi, Dan. Hi. How are you behaving, Jeff? You want to make a statement, Sarge? They'll do come. Which means when translated, they're purring like so many kittens. Joe said the head temperatures on the number four port engine ran pretty high on takeoff. Well, she's the new one just put in last week. Bound around a little high until she's broken in. I thought that was probably it. She seemed to get off the ground pretty smoothly. You're like a bird. Where are we? About halfway across the Gulf of Mexico. We're indicating better than 400. Pretty good time, huh? Got a good tailwind. We'll pay for it when we start back in. You leave the engineers to their work and move on to where the navigator on duty pours over his charts, figuring wind and speed and drift. Taking into consideration the magnetic variation, the compass deviation, the rotation of the Earth, he magically computes bearings out of what seems like thin air and at a moment's notice tells you exactly where you are in relation to where you've been and where you're going. What do you say, Lee? Hi, boss. How far are we from somewhere? Well, if my calculations are correct, we should be landing on the planet Mars in another hour. I thought it was Venus you were taking it still. Would be nicer, wouldn't it? Well, here's where we are now. We'll be over the keys in 12 minutes. Have we got a direct tailwind? Oh, wind's pretty near due west. We'll be heading north like this in a little more than two and a half hours. Coming back's when we'll really be bucking it. Wouldn't be a bit surprised if we ran into some weather on the run-in. Probably hit it right over the target. Probably. When Zach relieves me, I'll bring you and Joe a cup of coffee and an old bone to chew on. For which we shall thank you, one and all. You carry two bombardiers and two radio operators. You check things with them, and then you take an 85-foot journey on a miniature railway past the Bombay to the rear compartment of the ship. Here you find the remainder of your crew, the scanners, who are responsible for the array of 20-millimeter cannons that can spit lethal poison down the throats of audacious interceptors. Here comes 802 Express. Right on time, ticker. Need a hand, Captain? No, thanks. Nothing like a little exercise on a cold, windy day. How are things, man? Oh, everything's under control, Captain. Think they might send a few jets up after us? Well, theoretically, we won't be over-enemy territory until we start in for the coast. You can inspect them any time after that. We'll be coming in alone after the main attack, trying to catch them napping. Clever aren't we, sir? Ask me that after we've made our run. You shoot the breeze with Tinker and his fellow gunners a minute or two, and then hop your mini at your railway back to the forward compartment. It's simple. You just lie on your back on a trolley and pull yourself hand-over-hand on a line slung from the top of the tube. That done, you go back to your seat and take over the business of flying the big baby. Navigator to pilot. Yes, Lee. Turn to a heading of 3, 4, 5 degrees. 3, 4, 5 it is. Left that cloud layer behind. Who made it coming back? Sure, a lot of water down there. About as much as there is sky up here. I'll take up here by just as well. 3, 4, 5 degrees on the bottom. Now flying on a northerly heading with the crenellated surface of the sea reaching out to touch the sky on all horizons, you become witness to a symphony in time and mood and color. From a ringside seat some 40,000 feet up you watch the sun reluctantly lose its supremacy and sink helplessly into a purplish haze that rings the western rim of the earth. You watch its rays spill out across the sea like so many shimmering golden tentacles searching for a grip hold and finding none slipping defeatedly away. You watch their counterparts thrust skyward in a fan-like reach that yields them nothing but bathes the surrounding area in a reddish profusion and then it too is silently and irrevocably suffused and drained away. While this drama unfolds to the west an all-engulfing darkness is racing in from the east a malignant snuffer of light it sweeps to the dome of the sky and spills hungrily down the western perimeter driving the final lingering vestiges of daylight before it. Within the cockpit the luminous instrument panel offers its ghostly yet friendly comfort. Night has fallen and you fly on a trespasser in its dark kingdom. Want me to spell you for a while? She's all yours. You should be heading in soon. Looks like we've got a good dark night for it. The radar doesn't care how dark it is. Never get in the pilot. What say, Lee? Time to make a left turn. We're heading as 260 degrees. Line her up on 260, Joe, right? Captain the crew, everybody get a listen. We're starting in. As of right now we're over enemy territory. We're about four hours away from our target. As soon as their radar picks us up they'll be after us. We've got some top cover that may help a little. You radar men, don't be afraid to sing out no matter what you pick up on your screens. Everybody keep a weather eye and stay off the intercom unless it's absolutely necessary. Taking into account the force of the headwind which you now buck you are moving through the night at better than six miles a minute. Like a knife cutting through the foals of space you rapidly whittle away the distance to the target. It's not likely the fighters will swarm up to find you for a time yet. Still in this business you take nothing for granted. Ever. An hour slips away. Another. And then a question arises to plague you. Your copilot voices it. Then at this altitude shouldn't we be seeing some lights from the mainland? Yeah, we should see reflections on the horizon. The only reason I can think of why we're not must be a storm. Radio operator to the pilot. What do you got Sergeant? Just picked up a report from a ship 100 miles off Cape Heteros. They report a bad gale blowing. At the first report you've heard on it? Yes sir. They said it came up suddenly. See if you can pick up something from the mainland. Lee, what do you think? That's the weather I said we might run into. Shouldn't bother us up here though. You hope. Sam, looks like you may do your bombing through the cloud cover again. After that the routine of the flight vanishes and things begin happening fast. The interceptors are not asleep. They're not caught off guard. Their radar ceaselessly probing has found you. Jet's coming up fast. A whole flock of them. The crew are going down into the storm. Hold on. The storm doesn't seem to bother those babies very much. It won't help their rain, Mini. Two of them coming in at four o'clock. Navigator to pilot. We'll be breaking out of this stuff in another 10 to 15 minutes. Brightly, pilot to crew. We're gonna grab some altitude. I'm reaching for the stars trying to rid yourself of the angry swarm that follows you. You wonder, were your cannons loaded with more than film? How many of them you'd have sent spinning down into oblivion? You wonder, too, were their guns armed? Could they have destroyed you? Later the aggregate of film will paint a clear enough picture. Its effect serving as a lesson and nothing more final. We lost them. Probably low on fuel. They were with us for quite a while. Yeah. And we were supposed to sneak through. In one sense I'm not sorry we didn't. Suppose we'd meant this. Navigator to pilot. We're 10 minutes due east of the target. And then five minutes. And then suddenly the cloud cover is gone, ripped away in tatters and rags and far below the lights of the city lay. Naked. Defenseless. The Bombay opens. The Bombadier has the ship. And then his voice echoes matter-of-factly in your ear. Bombs away. Down there the lights will continue to shine. The city sleeps on in peaceful unknowing. You've made another dry run. Now it's time to find your way home. How about a kiss for a long last time? Oh my goodness, you look tired and you look hungry. And feed me and cook me a bed. Where's my girl? Still asleep. Oh wonderful. Sit there. Golf will be ready in a minute. Could you have a long trip? Well. You might put it that way. The proudly we hail production, dry run. Now here is an important message. Young man, there's a future in flight. Today's jet age offers unlimited opportunities for young men between the ages of 19 and 26 and a half who have completed two or more years of college and are otherwise qualified. Yes, you can proudly wear the silver wings and fly the mighty aircraft of your ship. Wear the silver wings and fly the mighty aircraft of your United States Air Force when you've completed your training. For full details, visit your nearest United States Army and United States Air Force Recruiting Station today. Remember, the sooner you apply, the sooner you fly. This has been another program on proudly we hail presented transcribed in cooperation with this station by the United States Army and the United States Air Force Recruiting Service. This program featured Leon Jani as narrator. This is Kenneth Bagnardt speaking and inviting you to tune in the same station next week for another interesting story on proudly we hail.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCSmn2jdqCk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJgHxpqfhWEEjYH9cLXqhIQ	THETA WILL POWER THE METAVERSE. (SECRET SOCIETY DROP TODAY.)	@Crazy4Cryptos STOPPED by to talk all things NFT and especially Theta. There's an inside track on Theta and it's called the Secret Pineapple Society. Crazy4Crypto Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNHXoNsyoBGVOS0EJarawvw 0:00 - Dave's Journey 2:04 - Theta & Why It's Important 3:30 - Virtual Metaverse Land 6:10 - NFT criteria 8:16 - Doodles NFT 10:10 - NFT ACCESS & WHY IT MATTERS! 11:12 - SECRET PINEAPPLE SOCIETY THETA. ●▬▬▬▬▬▬CRYPTO ESSENTIALS▬▬▬▬▬▬▬● 🟧 (100% FREE!) 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Please perform your own research. ●▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬CONTACT \| BUSINESS INQUIRIES▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬● Email - DigitalAssetNewsHGA@Gmail.com	[ "digital asset news", "cryptocurrency", "bitcoin youtube", "ethereum youtube", "crypto news", "crypto news today", "bitcoin news", "btc news", "cryptocurrency news channel", "cardano price prediction 2021", "cardano news", "bitcoin news today", "cryptocurrency news", "cryptocurrency for beginners", "bitcoin news 2021", "ethereum news", "cryptocurrency news today", "theta token", "theta pineapple", "thetadrop", "theta drop nft", "theta metaverse", "metaverse crypto", "metaverse crypto projects" ]	2021-11-19T19:30:04	2024-02-07T17:03:12	1,309	pcZaGkzLPIE	Welcome to the last set news to get top stories in crypto and bring out a bite size pieces today What I want to talk about is I want to bring everybody down a little bit of a street as to where we Are right now and where are we are going as far as the metaverse and NFTs and to help me do that I got a special guest Dave digital Dave crazy for cryptos is back on the show to help us save this bull run Dave Let's do it again Let's do it. That's our job. That's our mission on this planet Yeah, so so if you don't know Dave over it He's got his own YouTube channel is a link in description crazy for cryptos got a website He's got a bunch of great information Dave was one of those guys who I found very early and introduced me to theta and I think there's some interesting things only over theta that we're gonna talk about today First of all Dave tell us why you thought theta was gonna be so big because when he first talked about I'm like I don't understand what he's talking about but now I get it but tell us how you found out Well, there's some deep roots about how I found out which I've talked about for you say actually maybe I'll talk about that real quick Yeah, I'll talk about I don't mind that at all. So there was What's his name? I forgot his name now crypto crow? I haven't heard about the crow in a long time Actually, I guess he's I mean he's a big time my youtuber still I believe but crypto crow talked about this coin called Theta's like I was crypto called Theta's it was looks really interesting about sharing Video like content delivery or whatever because there's the future is gonna be all video It's already 80% or it's gonna be 80% all video as this is really cool And then this is this work gets really weird is that there's a youtuber called Jason it for had a psychic on there And they show white dove and she's she said that theta is gonna be huge gonna be thousands of dollars and Now this is kind of weird stuff for a lot of people now when she said that I didn't know who she was I say, you know what? I think it just feels right. It feels right. So Crypto crow planted the seed Michelle white dove and Jay sniff gets credit for kind of bringing it to my kitchen again And I kind of aped in on it and bought a bunch of theta Then I after I did not I said I really started to dig into and I say I say I think this Data thing is really gonna be big because like I said, we're gonna be most of the content that we're that that's internet It's you know, 80% at least gonna be video Now Rob now we've got the metaverse thing going on which has been the buzzword for the last few months and Metaverse is basically it's the whole universe that you kind of lived in and maybe they're all gonna connect at one point. I don't know but What's gonna power that metaverse? It's gonna be theta because these are the edge nodes that basically everybody that's gonna be Mining theta or t-fuel actually mining t-fuel. They're gonna be sharing their bandwidth. So anybody that has unused bandwidth Can share it with a neighbor and they get rewarded in t-fuel, right? And see to me to me it only made sense because I saw that there's only so much Data centers that you can buy up only so many warehouses you can get you got to compete first like a compete with Amazon All the different things that they're buying up, too But when you have to get a data center to house your servers so you can run these These streams this HD this 4k and all the different things that they have it's very difficult very expensive Why wouldn't you just pay somebody their extra bandwidth? Use theta even Steve Chen co-founder YouTube goes. Yeah, I'm on I'm in on this as well So yeah, it makes sense to me and that's why we're trying to bring you guys down this street I did a video About a week or so ago and I talked about buying land in the sandbox metaverse for some pretty big games And when you take a look at what's going on there you have to understand that Everything that we do is still going to require bandwidth So if we have something like like with theta maybe that could power it and but that's not that's not the only part And then we're going to get into the theta drop in a little bit So Dave, what do you think about so far as far as like will theta power some parts of it? I? Think theta is gonna be the backbone to the whole metaverse. I mean People are say day, you know tell me what's your what's your metaverse project? What do you like you like sand you like mana you're like, you know, whatever right and You know, which you know, what's not what's the hot one? I'm like, you know, I'm I'm a basic foundation infrastructure Backbone kind of guy. I like to buy the infrastructure and if you want to buy into the metaverse By theta and t-fuel. This is this is the the backbone. This is the infrastructure is gonna move everything around Okay, if you want to buy others, you know, sand and mana and these other cryptos. That's that's fine, too Or virtual land I just think that that data is gonna be I think it's undervalued at $6 $7 I guess about $6, but this is like what I've said before too, Rob It's a long I said it's a long time ago. This is before metaverse was like the big buzzword You know, it's all about sharing like the 4k video 8k video VR everything, you know VR AR, etc We're gonna need all this we're gonna get all this bandwidth to move it around to share it for it to work and And then this on metaverse came out. So well, this is actually Theta I think theta is gonna be The whole backbone to the whole thing because how else are we gonna be able to share all this bandwidth without using? You know bousin information Videos, etc from one computer to another the only way to do it is for everybody to not everybody But for thousands tens of thousands hundreds of thousands people probably eventually millions of people to be running a note on the computer So they actually they have their own little data center right in front of them Yeah, I mean only makes sense to me because it's it's gonna be a pretty heavy load So now we're gonna get into real quick about the some of the criteria for the metaverse part But today we're gonna talk about NFTs and as far as it relates to What's gonna be called a pineapple drop as far as theta so me and Dave we've got a different strategy to take a look at NFTs And when we take a look at this real quick, this is my criteria And I'm just going on the cheap end. I'll be honest with you But I see like for NFTs people to see the NFT as just some goofy artwork and that's all they see But if you look at it behind it like what is the utility? What does it do for you? How can you get in and actually make even more so when I take a look at it? I say well first of all, what's the community? Does it have more than a thousand people? That's pretty that's the minimum I think is it great more than ten thousand danger. I said twenty five thousand That's only for if you're on the discord groups because sometimes you have a bunch of bots But if you take a look at community as far as like real projects, we'll just take theta for example Hundreds of thousands right the utility the next thing I think about is what is this NFT? Do because if it just looks cool, that doesn't do anything for us, right? What's the launchpad? What's the reward the gamification? Is it is a casino? Does it give us special access and minting and things like that? And then lastly, this is where me and Dave differ floor price I'm trying to find the low end and Dave. I think is trying to find the blue chips So Dave real quick, how do we differ here as far as finding these NFTs? You know, I'm gonna be asked with a rob I think your strategy is Probably better than mine and this your strategies actually goes along with a lot of people that that try to maximize their NFT value They try to buy You know what they try to buy the mint price or try or when the first lot is gets launched up and see they buy it at these So your your criteria is about a point to ETH or point zero to ETH actually And I think actually I think that's a better strategy what I've done But I'm just you know what we all have different goals when I started learning about this NFT I've talked about it in my last YouTube video and I know there's hundreds of projects out there And I don't want to just focus, but I'm my knowledge about NFTs I'll admit it's just I'm in I'm in the infancy part of it about NFTs, you know, I know how to buy I've stated I mean I've got many many hours about NFTs, but I just know this project I think it's going to do really well continue to do this project called doodles and The creators behind doodles did the crypto kitty so they know something about NFTs So when I first talked about doodles in my private Patreon group, they were you know This shows the floor price of three point six seven eight ETH would just say for dollar dollar term There was fifty six hundred dollars at the floor price just a week ago, Rob now There's there's sixteen. I guess I'm able to do the math real quick sixteen seventeen thousand dollars. I guess a week later, so this is This is almost a three X we'll call it two point five X just in a week and probably because you know I did the video about it and I told the group about it as well But I really think if I didn't talk about it either I If I never talked about I think that I don't think the doodles has a chance of being what we call blue chip Or what people call blue chip Many this is like the board it could be the board eight yacht club That's a blue chip or crypto punks is probably the OG of blue chips, right? I Think you know I mean crypto punks have been around for a long time. I think it is the OG but yeah There's potential for doodles to to be at that You know hundreds a hundred thousand dollars Maybe you know if it's fifteen sixteen thousand dollars now in a year or two There's why wouldn't it be a hundred K for that not financial advice, you know it all depends on the roadmap and With the founders if they're gonna be up and up continue to be up and up people and whatever so there's many many factors But I like your strategy better if to maximize value Rob. Sorry to maximize value. I think you have a better strategy It's it's it's okay But I think if you're trying to go to that the next next level I think your type of strategy is like I want to find you blue chips that is gonna cost me 15,000 I'm gonna get in look I just bought virtual land for around that price at the sandbox I could go to another place and get something cheaper, but I think that this is like and It might be a better play it might be a faster play if you want to go on a low end You can do that. It just might take a little bit longer. That's all really it comes down to so that leads us to our to our next point Which if we're gonna talk about NFTs because again when people take a look at doodles are like that's just a goofy little drawing Why is it worth twenty thousand dollars or whatever else it is? You have to understand about the utility that it gives you and then what it gives you access to there was a great story about ETH rocks where people were buying aetherium rocks, which was just a picture of a jpeg for a hundred thousand dollars What does that give you well think of it like the golden ticket to Willie Wonka's chocolate factory? Once you get into this private club because if it's you and other people who have a hundred thousand dollars to throw around on jpegs They probably have a lot more money They probably have more insights and more background information So you're getting privy to all this information that nobody gets is allowed to I kind of feel like these expensive NFTs are Like the country clubs of yesteryear where all the rich people got together and go You know what you should do Pete you should get into this project because it's gonna be a million dollars or whatever else it is So Extrapolating that and moving forward. That's why we're talking today about secret pineapple society for theta So Dave I didn't know about this until we got on the call Tell us about what the heck this is going is going on with here pineapple society and what the utility is I Wish I knew what was going on with this. I just had a feeling you know, I'm on Twitter a lot I think you're on Twitter a lot too. I know you're Yeah, we're both on Twitter a lot. There's so much research to be found on Twitter. That's why I I'm on Twitter a lot I'll learn a lot I mean there's people out there way smarter than I am if I can pluck some knowledge out of some of these people get some ideas or whatever Then I can get a little bit smarter each time we get on there. I I saw speaking of theta Mitch Lou the theta CEO had the secret pineapple society will call SPS As his profile pic I said, okay This guy's really believes in it and and I kind of had a feeling so there's something seemed like there's something special about this So what it is I tweeted about this theta drop which happened six days ago approximately five six days ago And I tweeted about it. I never talked to anybody. I didn't talk to the theta team I didn't talk to the SPS people the developers. I just said hey, you know might want to pick those I said I had a good feeling my tweet. I said I have a good feeling about it. Okay Later on they reached out to me. They sent me a message through Twitter. So hey, would you well, if I can talk about this yet? Don't get in trouble they don't in trouble, but just no I want to let they do the reveal but What they said is that would you like for us to give away three pineapples to your patreon group? It's a group of you know, it's a pretty large group. I said, yeah, that's fine And so they're doing a drawing for the for the pineapples So they get they're gonna give away some of those pineapples But I said is there any information you can that you can share about what this actually does what the utility is so they gave me a list of things as you can go and share this now within your patreon group which I did and this This pineapple thing is kind of kind of what you're talking about the ETH rocks kind of like maybe it gets you in these Like a little exclusive clubs, you know, you're gonna rub elbows and that work or whatever But it seems like it's more than that because we this stuff that we pulled up earlier about their road map It looks like they got some things going on here, right? So just like what they told you they put it out as well commercial use of your pineapple. I think we talked about this there was a CAA American artists the ones that have like the majority of the sports stars and A-list celebrities they actually signed a deal with a Person on Twitter who owns a ton of NFTs for the commercial use of their NFTs in Movies and series and things like that. So when you have this pineapple drop You can use it whatever commercial or thing that you want to if you so happen to have that Surprise airdrops members only streams members only apparel store. I think this was the most interesting to me as far as phase 3 Voting on future benefits like a Dow Entry to the Grove whatever the heck that is Staking for yield farming I think that's pretty big as far as like what's gonna happen with theta and then game integrations Maybe that's a play to earn type of play. So I think when you take all these things, there's your utility And that kind of hits my criteria Community is huge. I mean if we take a look at like theta TV, I mean they've got like, you know World poker series and things like that. It's a it's a huge Community and then of course, I mean they got the utilities there the floor price a little bit high for me and Talk to before I get on get ahead of myself. They've talked to us about the floor price Okay, so what happened is about six days ago. They launched 888 of the 88 88 pineapple So they launched about 10% Initially and people tried to get in and they tried to buy it and nobody could buy it because that 888 pieces sold in like, you know seconds or minutes $200 but now They're selling it. We'll call it $2,000 for clean math just under $2,000 is the floor price right now Yeah, 1949 now now here's something we need to keep in mind. There's a few things we need to keep in mind So in about a day or so they're gonna release the other 7800 SPS pineapples They're holding 200 for promotions or whatnot But so the there's 7800 that's gonna be released and we'll call it 90% of the supply is gonna be released in a couple days I think the floor price is definitely gonna drop initially, but it might go up again Who knows but Rob I'm gonna go down as the first person in history to have a price prediction for NFTs Let's just go ahead and save this video We can save it put in the archives but on the blockchain to be around for a hundred years as David It's the first person to give a price fix for NFTs. So I think that FT's made me get ahead of myself here I think this SPS NFTs will probably be worth about five grand as a floor price in about a year from now And this is also this is based on we already got a two that yeah $2,000 floor price just a week later. There's gonna be a 90% supply that's gonna be dropped So that's gonna depress the price a little bit, but I think if this Rob I think if this SPS if it picks up if the media picks it up, let's say like Coin desk if the mainstream picks it up, it's gonna go crazy But I think if once I think there's gonna be people talking about it, and I think this is gonna be hard to get so Yeah, so the floor price is $2,000 right now is gonna change a little bit So probably be a little bit less than that in a couple of days But here's something interesting though the highest price somebody's already bought one for $25,000, which I think is pretty cool Yeah, let's take a look here Where do I see price load a high? Yeah Yeah, let's go. They go high to low Doesn't matter. Let me just go down here 3,000 15,000 that's crazy. Yeah. Yeah Yeah, the last time I checked the the highest price was 25,000 then another one sold for $24,800 So I think that's pretty cool. It doesn't you know, it doesn't predict the future about where the price is gonna go I just have feeling that at a $200 investment could you know could could pan out in a year You know, you could you know be worth 5k, but let me just say this too Rob Is that let's say if somebody bought one for $200, let's say worst case in there Well, whatever who knows where it's gonna go Let's say if it only what it could only goes to $1,000 in a year that 5x is not too bad So yeah, so there is so there you go folks. There's two different ways to look at things There's there's there's my strategy. We're just kind of like go a little bit lower Day of strategy, which is go a little bit higher But I think in the end if you just take a look at the criteria and just you understand that NFTs aren't just some some goofy little things They're really like Kind of like your early access to the bigger things coming and I think the the bigger the company and the more they have already been Established I think the better off you'll be as far as blockchain goes now Facebook comes out with NFTs I'm not touching that with intent football. I'm just saying like if you can like a theta a little bit better more It's a better chances than if you got some other type of product We're just like I don't really know that one and that's just how I see things, but that's what we got Yeah, yeah, and let me just add Rob. I think you had a really really good excellent Observation about the ETH rocks again about making that kind of your like a country club kind of like a VIP pass We're rubbing shoulders rubbing elbows with people that you know Obviously have wealth if they're spending 100k or whatever it is on those rocks or board a yacht club You are going to be the networking is always the key thing I used to go to these marketing seminars when I was in my 20s and 30s I've got these marketing seminars and I would get some good information from these seminars But the real value was the networking, you know during the breaks before the meetings right before the seminar after The lunches the dinners that was the real value and maybe these NFTs like is I think I never thought about that The NFTs are like it's like a networking kind of thing So maybe the SPS is going to be like the the new hot networking kind of VIP secret society kind of thing And by the way, it's gonna say I'm not I wasn't asked nor paid to talk about any of these NFTs are another stuff We're not paid to do that So it's just we're just releasing content and talking about stuff that we kind of know about Yeah, and just just watch me and Dave's channel what we talk about a plot through our different products that are out there Some do great and some aren't gonna do so great. It just depends remember NFTs is Really to me. I think of it like I co 2.0 where a lot are gonna go to zero But in all honesty, there's some real gems out there and we're just trying to find the ones that could be so Dave That we've said it all I think today But any last words of any last words of wisdom for the the new investors out there For NFTs or what I mean in general just in just in general not it Yeah, let me just do this actually I want to I want to talk about NFTs again Because let me just kind of get a little back to her to send my group There's some people that are just they don't want to hear about it and this is they like you know focus on blockchain Which NFTs is blockchain focus on crypto. Okay, it's a little bit different It's such a this is such a groundbreaking thing. That's gonna be around, you know a decade from now everybody's gonna be I have possession of the NFT of some sort so I Believe that if you want to get started in NFT investing go to theta drop calm Just figure out a buy an NFT on there It can be like a five or $10 NFT doesn't matter Just get your feet wet and buy an NFT on theta drop or go to open seed. I owe and learn how to set up a metamask browser extension and Just play around with the buy the cheapest NFT on there and just buy one once you buy your first NFT You're gonna have you can have so much confidence about it You're gonna get your your feet wet and you're gonna be all you know You probably gonna add to your collection after that but once you the key is is to buy one and then once you do that You've got that experience. So that's that's my tips for that Makes sense. All right, so that's it for today. I know it's a little bit long what we talked about But great information. So if you found value in today's video and go and give a thumbs up Give it a like consider subscribing check out Dave's channel and his patreon I'll link that in the description below and that is it. So thanks for stopping by me and Dave We'll see you on the next one	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcZaGkzLPIE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Camille \| Alexandre Dumas, fils \| General Fiction, Romance \| Book \| English \| 1/4	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. 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Not being old enough to invent, I content myself with narrating, and I beg the reader to assure himself of the truth of a story in which all the characters, with the exception of the heroine, are still alive. I witnesses of the greater part of the facts which I have collected are to be found in Paris, and I might call upon them to confirm me if my testimony is not enough. And thanks to a particular circumstance, I alone can write these things, for I alone am able to give the final details, without which it would have been impossible to make the story at once interesting and complete. This is how these details came to my knowledge. On the 12th of March, 1847, I saw in the rue Lafitte a great yellow placard announcing a sale of furniture and curiosities. The sale was to take place on account of the death of the owner. The owner's name was not mentioned, but the sale was to be held at nine, rue down ten, on the sixteenth, from twelve to five. The placard further announced that the rooms and furniture could be seen on the thirteenth and fourteenth. I have always been very fond of curiosities, and I made up my mind not to miss the occasion, if not of buying some, at all events, of seeing them. Next day I called at nine, rue de Ante. It was early in the day, and yet there were already a number of visitors, both men and women, and the women, though they were dressed in cashmere and velvet, and had their carriages waiting for them at the door, gazed with astonishment and admiration at the luxury which they saw before them. I was not long in discovering the reason of this astonishment and admiration, for, having begun to examine things a little carefully, I discovered without difficulty that I was in the house of a kept woman. Now if there is one thing which women in society would like to see, and there were society women there, it is the home of those women whose carriages splash their own carriages day by day, who, like them side by side with them, have their boxes at the opera and at the italiens, and who parade in Paris the opulent insolence of their beauty, their diamonds and their scandal. This one was dead, so the most virtuous of women could enter even her bedroom. Death had purified the air of this abode of splendid foulness, and if more excuse were needed, they had the excuse that they had merely come to assail. They knew not whose. They had read the placards, they wished to see what the placards had announced, and to make their choice beforehand. What could be more natural? But all the same, in the midst of all these beautiful things, they could not help looking about for some traces of this courtesan's life, of which they had heard, no doubt, strange enough stories. Unfortunately the mystery had vanished with the goddess, and for all their endeavours they discovered only what was on sale since the owner's decease, and nothing of what had been on sale during her lifetime. For the rest there are plenty of things worth buying. The furniture was superb. There was rosewood and bowl cabinets and tables, severed and Chinese vases, sacks, statuettes, satin, velvet, lace. There was nothing lacking. I sauntered through the rooms following the inquisitive ladies of distinction. They entered a room with Persian hangings, and I was just going to enter and turn when they came out again almost immediately, smiling, and as if ashamed of their own curiosity. I was all the more eager to see the room. It was the dressing room, laid out with all the articles of Twila, in which the dead woman's extravagance seemed to be seen at its height. On a large table against the wall, a table three feet in width and six in length, glittered all the treasures of O'Cock and Odio. It was a magnificent collection, and there was not one of those thousand little things so necessary to the Twila of a woman of the kind which was not in gold or silver. Such a collection could only have been got together little by little, and the same lover had certainly not begun and ended it. Not being shocked at the sight of a kept woman's dressing room, I amused myself with examining every detail, and I discovered that these magnificently chiseled objects bore different initials and different coronets. I looked at one after another, each recalling a separate shame, and I said that God had been merciful to the poor child in not having left her to pay the ordinary penalty but rather to die in the midst of her beauty and luxury before the coming of old age, the courtesan's first death. Is there anything sadder in the world than the old age of vice, especially in woman? She preserves no dignity, she inspires no interest, the everlasting repentance, not of the evil ways followed, but of the plans that have miscarried, the money that has been spent in vain, is as saddening a thing as one can well meet with. I knew an aged woman, who had once been gay, whose only link with the past was a daughter almost as beautiful as she herself had been. This poor creature, to whom her mother had never said, You are my child, except to bid her nourish her old age as she herself had nourished her youth, was called Louise, and being obedient to her mother, she abandoned herself without volition, without passion, without pleasure, as she would have worked at any other profession that might have been taught her. The constant sight of dissipation, precocious dissipation in addition to her constant sickly state, had extinguished in her mind all the knowledge of good and evil that God had perhaps given her, but that no one had ever thought of developing. I shall always remember her as she passed along the boulevards almost every day at the same hour, accompanied by her mother as assiduously as a real mother might have accompanied her daughter. I was very young then, and ready to accept for myself the easy morality of the age. I remember, however, the contempt and disgust which awoke in me at the sight of the scandalous chaperoning. Her face, too, was inexpressibly virginal in its expression of innocence and of melancholy suffering. She was like a figure of resignation. One day the girl's face was transfigured. In the midst of all the debauches mapped out by her mother it seemed to her as if God had left over for her one happiness, and why, indeed, should God, who had made her without strength, have left her without consolation, under the sorrowful burden of her life. One day, then, she realized that she was to have a child, and all that remained to her of chastity bled for joy. The soul has strange refuges. Louise ran to tell the good news to her mother. It is a shameful thing to speak of, but we are not telling tales of pleasant sense. We are telling of true facts, which it would be better, no doubt, to pass over in silence if we did not believe that it is needful from time to time to reveal the martyrdom of those who are condemned without bearing, scorned without judging. How terrible it is, but this mother answered the daughter that they had already scarce enough for two, and would certainly not have enough for three, that such children are useless, and a lying in is so much time lost. Next day, a midwife, of whom all we will say is that she was a friend of the mother, visited Louise, who remained in bed for a few days, and then got up paler and feebler than before. Three months afterward a man took pity on her and tried to heal her morally and physically, but the last shock had been too violent, and Louise died of it. The mother still lives. How? God knows. This story returned to my mind when I looked at the silver toilette things. And a certain space of time must have elapsed during these reflections, for no one was left in the room but myself, and an attendant, who, standing near the door, was carefully watching me to see that I did not pocket anything. I went up to the man to whom I was causing so much anxiety. Sir, I said, can you tell me the name of the person who formerly lived here? Marmoselle Magritte Gauthier. I knew her by name and by side. What? I said to the attendant. Magritte Gauthier is dead? Yes, sir. When did she die? Three weeks ago, I believe. And why are the rooms unviewed? The creditors believe that it will send up the prices. People can see beforehand the effect of the things. You see, that induces them to buy. She was in debt, then, to any extent, sir. But the sale will cover it. And more, too. Who will get what remains over? Her family. She had a family? It seems so. Thanks. The attendant, reassured as to my intentions, touched this hat, and I went out. Poor girl, I said to myself, as I returned home. She must have had a sad death. For in her world one has friends only when one is perfectly well. And in spite of myself I began to feel melancholy over the fate of Marguerite Gauthier. It will seem absurd to many people, but I have an unbounded sympathy for women of this kind, and I do not think it necessary to apologize for such sympathy. One day, as I was going to the prefecture for a passport, I saw in one of the neighbouring streets a poor girl who was being marched along by two policemen. I do not know what was the matter. All I know is that she was weeping bitterly as she kissed an infant, only a few months old, from whom her arrest was to separate her. Since that day I have never dared to despise a woman at first sight. The sale was to take place on the sixteenth. A day's interval had been left between the visiting days and the sale, in order to give time for taking down the hangings, curtains, etc. I had just returned from abroad. It was natural that I had not heard of Marguerite's death among the pieces of news which one's friends always tell on returning after an absence. Marguerite was a pretty woman, but that the life of such a woman makes sensation enough their death makes very little. They are sons which set as they rose, unobserved. Their death, when they die young, is heard of by all their lovers at the same moment, for in Paris almost all the lovers of a well-known woman are friends. A few recollections are exchanged, and everybody's life goes on as if the incident had never occurred without so much as a tear. Nowadays, at twenty-five, tears have become so rare a thing that they are not to be squandered indiscriminately. It is the most that can be expected if the parents who pay for being wept over are wept over in return for the price they pay. As for me, though my initials did not occur on any of Marguerite's belongings, that instinctive indulgence, that natural pity that I have already confessed, set me thinking over her death more perhaps than it was worth thinking over. I remembered having often met Marguerite in the bois, where she went regularly every day in a little blue coupe drawn by two magnificent bays. I had noticed in her a distinction quite apart from other women of her kind, a distinction which was enhanced by a really exceptional beauty. These unfortunate creatures, whenever they go out, are always accompanied by somebody or other, as no man cares to make himself conspicuous by being seen in their company, and as they are afraid of solitude they take with them either those who are not well enough off to have a carriage, or one or another of those elegant ancient ladies whose elegance is a little inexplicable. And to whom one can always go for information in regard to the women whom they accompany. In Marguerite's case it was quite different. She was always alone when she drove in the champs d'Élysée, lying back in her carriage as much as possible, dressed in furs in winter and in summer wearing very simple dresses, and though she often passed people whom she knew, her smile, when she chose to smile, was seen only by them, and a duchess might have smiled in just such a manner. She did not drive to and fro like the others, from the wrong point to the end of the champs d'Élysée. She drove straight to the bois, there she left her carriage, walked for an hour, returned to her carriage, and drove rapidly home. All these circumstances, which I had so often witnessed, came back to my memory, and I regretted her death as one might regret the destruction of a beautiful work of art. It was impossible to see more charm in beauty than in that of Marguerite. Excessively tall and thin she had in the fullest degree the art of repairing this oversight of nature by the mere arrangement of the things she wore. Her cashmere reached to the ground, and showed on each side the large flounces of a silk dress, and the heavy muff which she held pressed against her bosom was surrounded by such cunningly arranged folds that the eye, however exacting, could find no fault with the contour of the lines. Her head, a marvel, was the object of the most coquettish care. It was small, and her mother, as Musette would say, seemed to have made it so in order to make it with care. Set in an oval of indescribable grace, two black eyes, surmounted by eyebrows of so pure a curve that it seemed as if painted, veiled these eyes with lovely lashes which, when drooped, cast their shadow on the rosy hue of the cheeks, face a delicate, straight nose, the nostrils a little open, in an ardent aspiration toward the life of the senses, design a regular mouth with lips parted graciously over teeth as white as milk, color the skin with a down of a peach that no hand has touched, and you will have the general aspect of that charming countenance. The hair, black as jet, waving naturally or not, was parted on the forehead in two large folds and draped back over the head, leaving inside just the tip of the ears, in which there glittered two diamonds, worth four or five thousand francs each. How it was that her ardent life had left on Marguerite's face the virginal, almost childlike expression, which characterized it, is a problem we can but state without attempting to solve it. Marguerite had a marvelous portrait of herself by Vidal, the only man whose pencil could do her justice. I had this portrait by me for a few days after her death, and the likeness was so astonishing that it has helped to refresh my memory in regard to some points which I might not otherwise have remembered. Some among the details of this chapter did not reach me until later, but I write them here so as not to be obliged to return to them when the story itself has begun. Marguerite was present at every first night, and passed every evening either at the theatre or the ball. Whenever there was a new piece she was certain to be seen, and she invariably had three things with her on the ledge of her ground floor box, her opera glass, a bag of sweets, and a bouquet of camellias. For twenty-five days of the month the camellias were white, and for five they were red. No one ever knew the reason of this change of color, which I mention, though I cannot explain it. It was noticed both by her friends and by the habitual ways of the theatres to which she most often went. She was never seen with any flowers but camellias. At the florist, Madame Bourgen, she had come to be called the Lady of the Camellias, and the name stuck to her. Like all those who move in a certain set in Paris, I knew that Marguerite had lived with some of the most fashionable young men in society, that she spoke of it openly and that they themselves boasted of it, so that it all seemed equally pleased with one another. Nevertheless, for about three years after a visit to Bagnet, she was said to be living with an old duke, a foreigner, enormously rich, who had tried to remove her as far as possible from her former life and, as it seemed, entirely to her own satisfaction. This is what I was told on the subject. In the spring of 1847, Marguerite was so ill that the doctors ordered her to take the waters, and she went to Bagnet. Among the invalids was the daughter of this duke. She was not only suffering from the same complaint, but she was so like Marguerite in appearance that they might have been taken for sisters. The young duchess was in the last stage of consumption, and a few days after Marguerite's arrival she died. One morning the duke, who had remained at Bagnet to be near the soil that had buried a part of his heart, caught sight of Marguerite at a turn of the road. He seemed to see the shadow of his child, and going up to her he took her hands, embraced and wept over her, and without even asking her who she was, begged her to let him love in her the living image of his dead child. Marguerite, alone at Bagnet with her maid, and not being in any fear of compromising herself, granted the duke's request. Some people who knew her, happening to be at Bagnet, took it upon themselves to explain, mademoiselle, Gautier's true position to the duke. It was a blow to the old man, for the resemblance with his daughter was ended in one direction, but it was too late. She had become a necessity to his heart, his only pretext, his only excuse for living. He made no reproaches. He had indeed no right to do so, but he asked her if she felt herself capable of changing her mode of life, offering her in return for the sacrifice every compensation that she could desire. She consented. It must be said that Marguerite was just done very ill. The past seemed to her sensitive nature as if it were one of the main causes of her illness, and a sort of superstition led her to hope that God would restore to her both health and beauty in return for her repentance and conversion. By the end of the summer the waters sleep, the natural fatigue of long walks, had indeed, more or less, restored her health. The duke accompanied her to Paris, where he continued to see her as he had done at Bagnères. This liaison, his motive and origin, were quite unknown, caused a great sensation, for the duke, already known for his immense fortune, now became known for his prodigality. All this was set down to the debauchery of a rich old man, and everything was believed except the truth. The father's sentiment for Marguerite had, in truth, so pure a cause that anything but a communion of hearts would have seemed to him a kind of incest, and he had never spoken to her a word which his daughter might not have heard. Far be it for me to make out our heroine to be anything but what she was. As long as she remained at Bagnères, the promise she had made to the duke had not been hard to keep, and she had kept it. But once back in Paris it seemed to her accustomed to a life of dissipation, of balls, of orgies, as if the solitude only interrupted by the duke's stated visits would kill her with boredom, and the hot breath of her old life came back across her head and heart. We must add that Marguerite had returned more beautiful than she had ever been. She was but twenty, and her malady, sleeping but not subdued, continued to give her those feverish desires which are almost always the result of diseases of the chest. It was a great grief to the duke, when his friends, always on the lookout for some scandal on the part of the woman with whom it seemed to them he was compromising himself, came to tell him, indeed to prove to him that at times when she was sure of not seeing him she received other visits, and that these visits were often prolonged till the following day. On being questioned, Marguerite admitted everything to the duke, and advised him, without Aria Pense to concern himself with her no longer, for she felt incapable of carrying out what she had undertaken, and she did not wish to go on accepting benefits from a man whom she was deceiving. The duke did not return for a week. It was all he could do, and on the eighth day he came to beg Marguerite to let him still visit her, promising that he would take her as she was, so long as he might see her, and swearing that he would never utter a reproach against her, not though he were to die of it. This then was the state of things, three months after Marguerite's return, that is to say, in November or December, 1842. CHAPTER III At one o'clock on the sixteenth I went to the Rue d'Antin. The voice of the auctioneer could be heard from the outer door. The rooms were crowded with people. There were all the celebrities of the most elegant impropriety, furtively examined by certain great ladies, who had again seized the opportunity of the sale, in order to be able to see, close at hand, women whom they might never have another occasion of meeting, and whom they envied perhaps, in secret, for their easy pleasures. The Duchess of F. Elbode Mamazelle A., one of the most melancholy examples of our modern courtesan, the Marguerite tea, hesitated over a piece of furniture, the price of which was being run high by Madame D., the most elegant and famous adulteress of our time. The Duke of Y., who in Madrid is supposed to be ruining himself in Paris, and in Paris to be ruining himself in Madrid, and who, as a matter of fact, never even reaches the limit of his income, talked with Madame M., one of the wittiest storytellers, who from time to time writes what she says, and signs what she writes. While at the same time he exchanged confidential glances with Madame de Y., a fair ornament of the Champs-Élysées, almost always dressed in pink or blue, and driving two big black horses which Tony had sold her for ten thousand francs, and for which she had paid after her fashion. Finally, Mamazelle A., who makes by her mere talent twice what the women of the world make by their dot, and three times as much as the others make by their amours, had come in spite of the cold to make some purchases, and was not the least looked at among the crowd. We might cite the initials of many more of those who found themselves, not without some mutual surprise, side by side in one room, but we fear to weary the reader. We will only add that everyone was in the highest spirits, and that many of those present had known the dead woman and seemed quite oblivious of the fact. There was a sound of loud laughter. The auctioneers shouted at the top of their voices. The dealers who had filled the benches in front of the auction table tried in vain to obtain silence in order to transact their business in peace. Never was there a noisier or a more varied gathering. I slipped quietly into the midst of this tumult. Sad to think of when one remembered that the poor creature whose goods were being sold to pay her debts have died in the next room. Having come rather to examine them to buy, I watched the faces of the auctioneers, noticing how they beamed with delight whenever anything reached a price beyond their expectations. Honest creatures who had speculated upon this woman's prostitution, who had gained their hundred percent out of her, who had plagued with their rits the last moments of her life, and who came now after her death to gather in at once the fruits of their dishonourable calculations and the interest on their shameful credit. How wise were the ancients in having only one god for traders and robbers. Dresses, cashmere, jewels were sold with incredible rapidity. There was nothing that I cared for, and I still waited. All at once I heard a volume beautifully bound, guilt-edged, entitled a manongless go. There is something written on the first page. Ten francs. Twelve, said a voice after a longish silence. Fifteen, I said. Why? I did not know. Doubtless for the something written. Fifteen, repeated the auctioneer. Thirty, said the first bidder, in a tone which seemed to defy further competition. It had now become a struggle. Thirty-five, I cried in the same tone. Forty, fifty, sixty, a hundred. If I had wished to make a sensation I should certainly have succeeded, for a profound silence had ensued and people gazed at me as if to see what sort of a person it was who seemed to be so determined to possess the volume. The accent which I had given to my last words seemed to convince my adversary. He preferred to abandon a conflict which could only have resulted in making me pay ten times its price for the volume, and bowing, he said very gracefully, though indeed a little late, I give way, sir. Nothing more being offered. The book was assigned to me. As I was afraid of some new fit of obstinacy, which my amour proprès might have sustained somewhat better than my purse, I wrote down my name, had the book put on one side, and went out. I must have given considerable food for reflection to the witnesses of this scene who would no doubt ask themselves what my purpose could have been in paying a hundred francs for a book which I could have had anywhere for ten or at the outside fifteen. An hour later I sent for my purchase. On the first page was written an ink in an elegant hand, an inscription on the part of the giver. It consisted of these words. Manon to marguerite, humility. It was signed Amal du Val. What was the meaning of the word humility? Was Manon to recognize in marguerite, in the opinion of Monsieur Amal du Val, her superior in vice or in affection? The second interpretation seemed the most probable, for the first would have been an impertinent piece of plain speaking which marguerite, whatever her opinion of herself would never have accepted. I went out again and thought no more of the book until at night when I was going to bed. Manon Lesko is a touching story. I know every detail of it and yet whenever I come across the volume the same sympathy always draws me to it. I open it and for the hundredth time I live over again with the heroine of the abbey provost. Now this heroine is so true to life that I feel as if I had known her and thus the sort of comparison between her and marguerite gave me an unusual inclination to read it and my indulgence passed into pity almost into a kind of love for the poor girl to whom I owed the volume. Manon died in the desert it is true, but in the arms of the man who loved her with the whole energy of his soul, who when she was dead dug a grave for her and watered it with his tears and buried his heart in it, while marguerite, a sinner like Manon and perhaps converted like her, had died in a sumptuous bed it seemed after what I had seen the bed of her past, but in that desert of the heart a more barren, a vast or a more pitiless desert than that in which Manon had found her last resting place. Marguerite in fact as I had found from some friends who knew of the last circumstances of her life had not a single real friend by her bedside during the two months of her long and painful agony. Then from Manon and Marguerite my mind wandered to those whom I knew and whom I saw singing along the way which led to just such another death. Poor souls! If it is not right to love them, is it not well to pity them? You pity the blind man who has never seen the daylight, the deaf who has never heard the harmonies of nature, the dumb who has never found a voice for his soul, and under a false cloak of shame you will not pity this blindness of heart, this deafness of soul, this dumbness of conscience which sets the poor, afflicted creature beside herself and makes her, in spite of herself, incapable of seeing what is good, of bearing the Lord and of speaking the pure language of love and faith. Hugo has written Marie-Anne Dolan, Moussée has written Bernieré, Alexandre Dumas has written Fernand. The thinkers and poets of all time have brought to the courtesan the offering of their pity, and at times a great man has rehabilitated them with his love and even with his name. If I insist on this point it is because many among those who've begun to read me will be ready to throw down a book in which they will fear to find an apology for vice and prostitution, and the author's age will do something no doubt to increase this fear. Let me undeceive those who think thus, and let them go on reading, if nothing but such a fear hinders them. I am quite simply convinced of a certain principle which is, for the woman whose education has not taught her what is right, God almost always opens two ways, which lead thither the ways of sorrow and of love. They are hard, those who walk in them walk with bleeding feet and torn hands, but they also leave the trappings of vice upon the thorns of the wayside, and reach the journey's end in a nakedness which is not shameful in the sight of the Lord. Those who meet these bold travellers ought to succor them and to tell all that they have met them, for in so doing they point out the way. It is not a question of setting at the outset of Life Two signposts, when bearing the inscription the right way, the other the inscription the wrong way, and of saying to those who come there choose, one must needs like Christ point out the ways which lead from the second road to the first, to those who have been easily led astray, and it is needful that the beginning of these ways should not be too painful nor appear too impenetrable. Here is Christianity, with its marvellous parable of the prodigal son, to teach us indulgence and pardon. Jesus was full of love for souls wounded by the passions of men. He loved to bind up their wounds and to find in those very wounds the balm which could heal them. Thus he said to the Magdalene, much shall be forgiven thee because thou hast loved much, a sublimity of pardon which can only have called forth a sublime faith. Why do we make ourselves more strict than Christ? Why holding obstinately to the opinions of the world which hardens itself in order that it may be thought strong? Do we reject, as it rejects, souls bleeding at wounds by which like a sick man's bad blood the evil of their past may be healed? If only a friendly hand is stretched out to lave them and set them in the convalescence of the heart. It is to my own generation that I speak. To those for whom the theories of Monsieur de Voltaire happily exist no longer, to those who like myself realize that humanity for these last 15 years has been in one of its most audacious moments of expansion. The science of good and evil is acquired forever. Faith is refashioned. Respect for sacred things has returned to us. And if the world has not all at once become good it has at least become better. The efforts of every intelligent man tend in the same direction and every strong will is harnessed to the same principle. Be good, be young, be true. Evil is nothing but vanity. Let us have the pride of good and above all let us never despair. Do not let us despise the woman who is neither mother, sister, maid, nor wife. Do not let us limit esteem to the family nor indulgence to egoism. Since there is more joy in heaven over one sinner that repenteth than over ninety and nine just persons that need no repentance, let us give joy to heaven. Heaven will render it back to us with usury. Let us leave on our way the arms of pardon for those whom earthly desires have driven astray, whom a divine hope shall perhaps save. And as old women say when they offer you some homely remedy of their own, if it does no good it will do no harm. Doubtless it must seem a bold thing to attempt to deduce these grand results out of the meagre subject that I deal with, that I am one of those who believe that all is in little. The child is small and he includes the man. The brain is narrow and it harbors thought. The eye is but a point and it covers leagues. Chapter 4 Two days after the sale was ended it had produced a hundred and fifty thousand francs. The creditors divided among them two thirds and the family, a sister and a grand-nephew, received the remainder. The sister opened her eyes very wide when the lawyer wrote to her that she had inherited fifty thousand francs. The girl had not seen her sister for six or seven years and did not know what had become of her from the moment when she had disappeared from home. She came up to Paris in haste and great was the astonishment of those who had known Marguerite when they saw as her only heir a fine fat country girl who until then had never left her village. She had made the fortune at a single stroke without even knowing the source of that fortune. She went back, I heard afterward, to her countryside greatly saddened by her sister's death but with a sadness that was somewhat lightened by the investment at four and a half percent which she had been able to make. All these circumstances often repeated in Paris the mother city of Scandal had begun to be forgotten and I was even little by little forgetting the part I had taken in them when a new incident brought to my knowledge the whole of Marguerite's life and acquainted me with such pathetic details that I was taken with the idea of writing down the story which I now write. The rooms now emptied of all where furniture had been to let for three or four days when one morning there was a ring at my door. My servant, or rather my porter who acted as my servant, went to the door and brought me a card saying that the person who had given it to him wished to see me. I glanced at the card and there read these two words amont du val. I tried to think where I had seen the name and remembered the first leaf of the copy of Man on Lascaux. What could the person who had given the book to Marguerite want of me? I gave orders to ask him in at once. I saw a young man blond tall pale dressed in a travelling suit which looked as if he had not changed it for some days and had not even taken the trouble to brush it on arriving at Paris for it was covered with dust. Monsieur du Val was deeply agitated. He made no attempt to conceal his agitation and it was with tears in his eyes and a trembling voice that he said to me, Sir I beg you to excuse my visit and my costume but young people are not very ceremonious with one another and I was so anxious to see you today that I have not even gone to the hotel to which I sent my luggage and have rushed straight here fearing that after all I might miss you early as it is. I begged Monsieur du Val to sit down by the fire. He did so and taking his handkerchief from his pocket hid his face in it for a moment. You must be at a loss to understand, he went on, sighing sadly, for what purpose an unknown visitor at such an hour in such a costume and in tears can have come to see you. I have simply come to ask of you a great service. Speak on, Sir, I am entirely at your disposal. You were present at the sale of Marguerite Gaultier. At this word the emotion which he'd got the better of him for an instant was too much for him and he was obliged to cover his eyes with his hand. I must sing to you very absurd, he added, but pardon me and believe that I shall never forget the patience with which you have listened to me. Sir, I answered, if the service which I can render you is able to lessen your trouble a little, tell me at once what I can do for you and you will find me only too happy to oblige you. Monsieur de Val's sorrow was sympathetic and in spite of myself I felt the desire of doing him a kindness. Thereupon he said to me, You bought something at Marguerite's sale. Yes, a book. Menon, let's go. Precisely. Have you the book still? It is in my bedroom. On hearing this, our Monde de Val seemed to be relieved of a great weight and thanked me as if I had already rendered him a service merely by keeping the book. I got up and went into my room to fetch the book which I handed to him. That is it indeed, he said, looking at the inscription on the first page and turning over the leaves. That is it indeed. And two big tears fell on the pages. Well, sir, he said, lifting his head and no longer trying to hide from me that he had wept and was even then on the point of weeping. Do you value this book very greatly? Why? Because I have come to ask you to give it up to me. Pardon my curiosity, but was it you then who gave it to Marguerite Gaultier? It was. The book is yours, sir. Take it back. I am happy to be able to hand it over to you. But, said M. de Val, with some embarrassment, the least I can do is give you in return the price which you paid for it. Allow me to offer it to you. The price of a single volume in a sale of that kind is a mere nothing, and I do not remember how much I gave for it. You gave one hundred francs. True, I said, embarrassed in my turn. How do you know? It is quite simple. I hoped to reach Paris in time for the sale, and I only managed to get here this morning. I was absolutely resolved to have something which had belonged to her. I hastened to the auctioneer and asked him to allow me to see the list of the things sold and of the buyer's names. I saw that this volume had been bought by you, and I decided to ask you to give it up to me, though the price you had set upon it made me fear you might yourself have some souvenir in connection with the possession of the book. As he spoke it was evident that he was afraid I had known Marguerite as he had known her. I hastened to reassure him. I knew Mam Zalgoti only by sight, I said. Her death made on me the impression that the death of a pretty woman must always make on a young man who had liked seeing her. I wished to buy something at her sale, and I bid higher and higher for this book out of mere obstinacy, and to annoy someone else who was equally keen to obtain it and who seemed to defy me on the contest. I repeat then that the book is yours, and once more I beg you to accept it. Do not treat me as if I were an auctioneer, and let it be the pledge between us of a longer and more intimate acquaintance. Good said our Mam, holding out his hand and pressing mine. I accept, and I shall be grateful to you all my life. I was very anxious to question our Mam on the subject of Marguerite, for the inscription in the book, the young man's hurried journey, his desire to possess the volume, piqued my curiosity, but I feared if I questioned my visitor that I might seem to have refused his money only in order to have the right to pry into his affairs. It was as if he guessed my desire, for he said to me, Have you read the volume? All through. What did you think of the two lines that I wrote in it? I realised at once that the woman to whom you had given the volume must have been quite outside the ordinary category, for I could not take those two lines as a mere empty compliment. You were right, that woman was an angel. See, read this letter, and he handed to me a paper which seemed to have been many times reread. I opened it, and this is what it contained. My dear Amon, I have received your letter. You are still good, and I thank God for it. Yes, my friend, I am ill, and with one of those diseases that never relent, but the interest you still take in me makes my suffering less. I shall not live long enough, I expect, to have the happiness of pressing the hand which has written the kind letter I have just received. The words of it would be enough to cure me if anything could cure me. I shall not see you, for I am quite near death, and you are hundreds of leagues away. My poor friend, your margarite of old times is sadly changed. It is perhaps better for you not to see her again than to see her as she is. You ask if I forgive you. Oh, with all my heart, friend, for the way you hurt me was only a way of proving the love you had for me. I have been in bed for a month, and I think so much of your esteem that I write every day the journal of my life from the moment we left each other, to the moment when I shall be able to write no longer. If the interest you take in me is real, Amon, when you come back, go and see Julie Dupra. She will give you my journal. You will find in it the reason and the excuse for what has passed between us. Julie is very good to me. We often talk of you together. She was there when your letter came, and we both cried over it. If you had not sent me any word, I had told her to give you these papers when you return to France. Do not thank me for it. This daily looking back on the only happy moments of my life does me an immense amount of good, and if you will find in reading it some excuse for the past, I, for my part, find a continual solace in it. I should like to leave you something which would always remind you of me, but everything here has been seized, and I have nothing of my own. Do you understand, my friend? I am dying, and from my bed I can hear a man walking to and fro in the drawing-room. My creditors have put him there to see that nothing is taken away and that nothing remains to me in case I do not die. I hope they will wait till the end before they begin to sell. O men have no pity, or rather I am wrong, it is God who is just and inflexible. And now, dear love, you will come to my sale, and you will buy something, for if I put aside the least thing for you they might accuse you of embezzling seized goods. It is a sad life that I am leaving. It would be good of God to let me see you again before I die, according to all probability good-bye, my friend. Pardon me if I do not write a longer letter, but those who say they are going to cure me wear me out with bloodletting, and my hand refuses to write any more. Marguerite Gaultier The last two words were scarcely legible. I returned the letter to Armand, who had no doubt read it over again in his mind while I was reading it on paper, for he set to me as he took it. Who would think that a kept woman could have written that? And overcome by recollections he gazed for some time at the writing of the letter, which he finally carried to his lips. And when I think, he went on, that she died before I could see her, and that I shall never see her again, when I think that she did for me what no sister would ever have done, I cannot forgive myself for having left her to die like that. Dead, dead in thinking of me, writing and repeating my name, poor dear Marguerite. And Armand, giving free outlet to his thoughts and his tears, held out his hand to me and continued, people would think it childish enough if they saw me lament like this over a dead woman such as she. No one will ever know what I made that woman suffer, how cruel I have been to her, how good her resign she was. I thought it was I who had to forgive her, and today I feel unworthy of the forgiveness which she grants me. Oh, I would give ten years of my life to weep at her feet for an hour. It is always difficult to console a sorrow that is unknown to one, and nevertheless I felt so lively a sympathy for the young man, he made me so frankly the confidant of his distress, that I believed a word from me would not be indifferent to him, and I said, have you no parents, no friends? Hope, go and see them, they will console you. As for me, I can only pity you. It is true, he said, rising and walking to and fro in the room. I am wearying you, pardon me, I did not reflect how little my sorrow must mean to you, and that I am intruding upon you something which cannot and ought not to interest you at all. You mistake my meaning, I am entirely at your service, only I regret my inability to calm your distress. If my society and that of my friends can give you any distraction, if, in short, you have need of me, no matter in what way, I hope you will realise how much pleasure it will give me to do anything for you. Pardon, pardon, said he, sorrow sharpens the sensations. Let me stay here for a few minutes longer, long enough to dry my eyes, so that the idlers in the street may not look upon it as a curiosity to see a big fellow like me crying. You have made me very happy by giving me this book. I do not know how I can ever express my gratitude to you. By giving me a little of your friendship, said I, and by telling me the cause of your suffering, one feels better while telling what one suffers. You are right. But today I have too much need of tears. I cannot very well talk. One day I will tell you the whole story, and you will see if I have reason for regretting the poor girl. And now, he added, rubbing his eyes for the last time and looking at himself in the glass, say that you do not think me too absolutely idiotic, and allow me to come back and see you another time. He cast on me a gentle and amiable look. I was near embracing him. As for him, his eyes again began to fill with tears. He saw that I perceived it and turned away his head. Come, I said, courage. Goodbye, he said, and making a desperate effort to restrain his tears, he rushed rather than went out of the room. I lifted the curtain of my window and saw him get into the cabriolet which waited him at the door. But scarcely was he seated, before he burst into tears and hid his face in his pocket-hanker-chief. End of Chapter 4. Chapter 5 of Camille This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by IC Jumbo. Camille by Alexandre Dumas Fis. Translated by Edmund Goss. A good while elapsed before I heard anything more of Armand, but, on the other hand, I was constantly hearing of Marguerite. I do not know if you have noticed, if once the name of anybody who might in the natural course of things have always remained unknown, or at all events indifferent to you, should be mentioned before you, immediately details begin to group themselves about the name, and you find all your friends talking to you about something which they have never mentioned to you before. You discover that this person was almost touching you and has passed close to you many times in your life without your noticing it. You find coincidences in the events which are told you, a real affinity with certain events of your own existence. I was not absolutely at that point in regard to Marguerite, for I had seen her and met her. I knew her by sight and by reputation. Nevertheless, since the moment of the sale, her name came to my ears so frequently, and, owing to the circumstance that I have mentioned in the last chapter, that name was associated with so profound a sorrow that my curiosity increased in proportion with my astonishment. The consequence was, that whenever I met friends to whom I had never breathed the name of Marguerite, I always began by saying, Did you ever know a certain Marguerite Gautier, the lady of the Cornelius? Exactly. Oh, very well. The word was sometimes accompanied by a smile which could leave no doubt as to its meaning. Well, what sort of a girl was she? A good sort of girl. Is that all? Oh, yes. More intelligence and perhaps a little more heart than most. Did you know anything particular about her? She ruined Baron de Gilles. No more than that. She was the mistress of the old Duke of... Was she really his mistress? So they say, at all events, he gave her a great deal of money. The general outlines were always the same. Nevertheless, I was anxious to find out something about the relations between Marguerite and Armand. Meeting one day, a man who was constantly about with known women, I asked him, Did you know Marguerite Gautier? The answer was the usual. Very well. What sort of a girl was she? A fine, good girl. I was very sorry to hear of her death. Had she not a lover called Armand Duval? Tall and blonde? Yes. It is quite true. Who was this Armand? A fellow who squandered on her the little money he had, and then had to leave her. They say he was quite wild about it. And she? They always say she was very much in love with him. But as girls like that are in love, it is no good to ask them for what they cannot give. What has become of Armand? I don't know. We knew him very little. He was with Marguerite for five or six months in the country. When she came back, he had gone. And you have never seen him since? Never. I too had not seen Armand since. I was beginning to ask myself if, when he had come to see me, the recent news of Marguerite's death had not exaggerated his former love, and consequently his sorrow, and I said to myself that perhaps he had already forgotten the dead woman, and along with her his promise to come and see me again. This supposition would have seemed probable enough in most instances, but in Armand's despair there had been an accent of real sincerity, and going from one extreme to another, I imagined that distress had brought on an illness, and that my not seeing him was explained by the fact that he was ill, perhaps dead. I was interested in the young man in spite of myself. Perhaps there was some selfishness in this interest. Perhaps I guessed at some pathetic love story under all this sorrow. Perhaps my desire to know all about it had much to do with the anxiety which Armand's silence caused me. Since Monsieur Duval did not return to see me, I decided to go and see him. A pretext was not difficult to find. Unluckily I did not know his address, and no one among those whom I questioned could give it to me. I went to the rue d'Antin. Perhaps Marguerite's porter would know where Armand lived. There was a new porter. He knew as little about it as I. I then asked in what cemetery mademoiselle Goetier had been buried. It was the Montmartre Cemetery. It was now the month of April. The weather was fine. The graves were not likely to look as sad and desolate as they do in winter. In short, it was warm enough for the living to think a little of the dead and pay them a visit. I went to the cemetery, saying to myself, one glance at Marguerite's grave, and I shall know if Armand's sorrow still exists, and perhaps I may find out what has become of him. I entered the keeper's lodge and asked him if on the 22nd of February a woman named Marguerite Goetier had not been buried in the Montmartre Cemetery. He turned over the pages of a big book in which those who entered this last resting place are inscribed and numbered, and replied that on the 22nd of February, at twelve o'clock, a woman of that name had been buried. I asked him to show me the grave, for there is no finding one's way without a guide in this city of the dead, which has its streets like a city of the living. The keeper called over a gardener to whom he gave the necessary instructions. The gardener interrupted him, saying, I know, I know. It is not difficult to find that grave, he added, turning to me. Why? Because it has very different flowers from the others. It is you who look after it? Yes, sir, and I wish all relations took as much trouble about the dead as the young man who gave me my orders. After several turnings, the gardener stopped and said to me, Here we are. I saw before me a square of flowers which one would never have taken for a grave if it had not been for a white marble slab bearing a name. The marble slab stood upright, and iron railing marked the limits of the ground purchased, and the earth was covered with white chameleons. What do you say to that? said the gardener. It is beautiful. And whenever a chameleon fades, I have orders to replace it. Who gave you the order? A young gentleman who cried the first time he came here, an old pal of hers, I suppose, for they say she was a gay one, very pretty too, I believe. Did you know her, sir? Yes. Like the other? said the gardener with a knowing smile. No, I never spoke to her. And you came here too? It is very good of you, for those that come to see the poor girl don't exactly cumber the cemetery. Doesn't anybody come? Nobody except that young gentleman who came once. Only once? Yes, sir. He never came back again? No, but he will when he gets home. He is away somewhere? Yes. Do you know where he is? I believe he has gone to see Manzogotye's sister. What does he want there? He has gone to get her authority to have the corpse dug up again and put somewhere else. Why won't he let it remain here? You know, sir, people have queer notions about dead folk. We see something of that every day. The ground here was only bought for five years, and this young gentleman wants a perpetual lease and a bigger plot of ground. It will be better in the new part. What do you call the new part? The new plots of ground that are for sale, there to the left. If the cemetery had always been kept like it is now, there wouldn't be the like of it in the world. But there is still plenty to do before it will be quite all it should be. And then people are so queer. What do you mean? I mean that there are people who carry their pride even here. Now, this done was Algotye. It appears she lived a bit free, if you'll excuse my saying so. Poor lady, she's dead now. There's no more of her left than of them that no one has a word to say against. We water them every day. Well, when the relatives of the folk that are buried beside her found out the sort of person she was, what do you think they said? That they would try to keep her out from here, and that there ought to be a piece of ground somewhere apart for these sort of women, like there is for the poor. Did you ever hear of such a thing? I gave it to them straight, I did. Well to do folk who come to see their dead four times a year, and bring their flowers themselves, and what flowers, and look twice at the keep of them they pretend to cry over, and write on their tombstones all about the tears they haven't shed, and come and make difficulties about their neighbours. You may believe me or not, sir. I never knew the young lady. I don't know what she did. Well, I'm quite in love with the poor thing. I look after her well, and I let her have her camellias at an honest price. She is the dead body that I like the best. You see, sir, we are obliged to love the dead, for we are kept so busy we have hardly time to love anything else. I looked at the man, and some of my readers will understand, without my needing to explain it to them, the emotion which I felt on hearing him. He observed it, no doubt, for he went on. They tell me there were people who ruined themselves over that girl, and lovers that worshipped her. Well, when I think there isn't one of them that so much as buys her a flower now, that's queer, sir, and sad. And, after all, she isn't so badly off, for she has her grave to herself, and if there is only one who remembers her, he makes up for the others. But we have other poor girls here, just like her, and just her age, and they are just thrown into a pauper's grave, and it breaks my heart when I hear their poor bodies drop into the earth. And not a soul thinks about them any more once they are dead. It isn't a merry trade-out, especially when we have a little heart left. What do you expect? I can't help it. I have a fine strapping girl myself. She's just twenty, and when a girl of that age comes here, I think of her, and I don't care if it's a great lady or a vagabond. I can't help feeling it a bit. But I'm taking up your time, sir, with my tales, and it wasn't to hear them you came here. I was told to show you Mademoiselle Gauchier's grave. Here you have it. Is there anything else I can do for you? Do you know Monsieur Armand Duval's address, I asked? Yes, he lives at the Rue de Blanc. At least, that's where I always go to get my money for the flowers you see there. Thanks, my good man. I gave one more look at the grave covered with flowers, half longing to penetrate the depths of the earth, and see what the earth had made of the fair creature that had been cast to it. Then I walked sadly away. Do you want to see Monsieur Duval, sir? said the gardener, who was walking beside me. Yes. Well, I am pretty sure he is not back yet, or he would have been here already. You don't think he has forgotten Marguerite? I am not only sure he hasn't, but I would wager that he wants to change her grave simply in order to have one more look at her. Why do you think that? The first word he said to me when he came to the cemetery was, how can I see her again? That can't be done unless there is a change of grave, and I told him all about the formalities that have to be attended to in getting it done. Four, you see, if you want to move the body from one grave to another, you must have it identified, and only the family can give leave for it under the direction of a police inspector. That is why Monsieur Duval has gone to see Marguerite's sister, and you may be sure his first visit will be for me. We had come to the cemetery gate. I thanked the gardener again, putting a few coins into his hand, and made my way to the address he had given me. Armand had not yet returned. I left word for him, begging him to come and see me as soon as he arrived, or to send me word where I could find him. Next day, in the morning, I received a letter from Duval, telling me of his return, and asking me to call on him as he was so worn out with fatigue that it was impossible for him to go out. I found Armand in bed. On seeing me, he held out a burning hand. You're feverish, I said to him. It is nothing, the fatigue of a rapid journey, that is all. You've been to see Marguerite's sister? Yes, who told you? I knew it. Did you get what you wanted? Yes. But who told you of my journey, and of my reason for taking it? The gardener of the cemetery. You have seen the tomb? I scarcely dared reply, for the tone in which the words were spoken proved to me that the speaker was still possessed by the emotion which I had witnessed before, and that every time his thoughts or speech travelled back to that mournful subject, emotion would still, for a long time to come, prove stronger than his will. I contented myself with a nod of the head. He has looked after it well, continued Armand. Two big tears rolled down the cheeks of the sick man, and he turned away his head to hide them from me. I pretended not to see them, and tried to change the conversation. You have been away three weeks, I said. Armand passed his hand across his eyes and replied, Exactly three weeks. You had a long journey. Oh, I was not travelling all the time. I was ill for a fortnight, or I should have returned to long ago. But I had scarcely got there when I took this fever, and I was obliged to keep my room. And you started to come back before you were really well. If I had remained in the place for another week, I should have died there. Well, now you are back again. You must take care of yourself. Your friends will come and look after you, myself, first of all, if you will allow me. I shall get up in a couple of hours. It would be very unwise. I must. What have you to do in such a great hurry? I must go to the inspector of police. Why do you not get one of your friends to see after the matter? It is likely to make you worse than you are now. It is my only chance of getting better. I must see her. Ever since I heard of her death, especially since I saw her grave, I have not been able to sleep. I cannot realise that this woman so young and so beautiful when I left her is really dead. I must convince myself of it. I must see what God has done with a being that I have loved so much, and perhaps the horror of the sight will cure me of my despair. Will you accompany me, if it won't be troubling you too much? What did her sister say about it? Nothing. She seemed greatly surprised that a stranger wanted to buy a plot of ground and give Marguerite a new grave, and she immediately signed the authorization that I asked her for. Believe me, it would be better to wait until you are quite well. Have no fear. I shall be quite composed. Besides, I should simply go out of my mind if I were not to carry out a resolution, which I have set myself to carry out. I swear to you that I shall never be myself again until I have seen Marguerite. It is perhaps the thirst of the fever, a sleepless night's dream, a moment's delirium, but though I were to become a trappist, like M. Durans, after having seen, I will see. I understand, I said to Arman. And I am at your service. Have you seen Julie Dupra? Yes, I saw her the day I returned for the first time. Did she give you the papers that Marguerite had left for you? Arman drew a roll of papers from under his pillow, and immediately put them back. I know all that is in these papers by heart, he said. For three weeks I have read them ten times over every day. You shall read them, too, but later on, when I am calmer, and can make you understand all the love and tenderness hidden away in this confession. For the moment, I want you to do me a service. What is it? Your cab is below? Yes. Well, will you take my passport, and ask if there are any letters for me at the post rest aunt? My father and sister must have written to me at Paris, and I went away in such a haste that I did not go and see before leaving. When you come back, we will go together to the Inspector of Police, and arrange for tomorrow's ceremony. Arman handed me his passport, and I went to Rue Jean-Jacques Roseau. There were two letters addressed to Duval. I took them, and returned. When I re-entered the room, Arman was dressed and ready to go out. Thanks, he said, taking the letters. Yes, he added, after glancing at the addresses. They are from my father and sister. They must have been quite at a loss to understand my silence. He opened the letters, guessed at rather than read them, for each was of four pages, and a moment after folded them up. Come, he said, I will answer tomorrow. We went to the police station, and Arman handed in the permission signed by Marguerite's sister. He received in return a letter to the keeper of the cemetery, and it was settled that the disinterment was to take place next day at ten o'clock, that I should call for him an hour before, and that we should go to the cemetery together. I confessed that I was curious to be present, and I did not sleep all night. Judging from the thoughts which filled my brain, it must have been a long night for Arman. When I entered his room at nine on the following morning, he was frightfully pale, but seemed calm. He smiled, and held out his hand. His candles were burned out, and before leaving, he took a very heavy letter addressed to his father, and no doubt containing an account of that night's impressions. Half an hour later we were at Mormont. The police inspector was there already. We walked slowly in the direction of Marguerite's grave. The inspector went in front. Arman and I followed a few steps behind. From time to time I felt my companion's arm tremble convulsively, as if he shivered from head to feet. I looked at him. He understood the look, and smiled at me. We had not exchanged a word since leaving the house. Just before we reached the grave, Arman stopped to wipe his face, which was covered with great drops of sweat. I took advantage of the pause to draw in a long breath, for I, too, felt as if I had a weight on my chest. What is the origin of that mournful pleasure which we find in sights of this kind? When we reached the grave, the gardener had removed all the flower pots, the iron raining had been taken away, and two men were turning up the soil. Arman leaned against a tree, and watched. All his life seemed to pass before his eyes. Suddenly one of the two pickaxes struck against a stone. At the sound, Arman recoiled. I set an electric shock, and seized my hand with such force as to give me pain. One of the grave diggers took a shovel, and began emptying out the earth. Then, when only the stones covering the coffin were left, he threw them out one by one. I scrutinized Arman. For every moment I was afraid, lest the emotions which he was visibly repressing should prove too much for him. But he still watched, his eyes fixed and wide open, like the eyes of a mad man, and a slight trembling of the cheeks and lips where the only signs of the violent nervous crisis under which he was suffering. As for me, all I can say is that I regretted having come. When the coffin was uncovered, the inspector said to the grave digger, Open it. They obeyed, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. The coffin was of oak, and they began to unscrew the lid. The humidity of the earth had rusted the screws, and it was not without some difficulty that the coffin was opened. A painful odor arose, in spite of the aromatic plants with which it was covered. Oh my God! My God! murmured Arman, and turned paler than before. Even the grave digger drew back. A great white shroud covered the corpse, closely outlining some of its contours. The shroud was almost completely eaten away at one end, and left one of the feet visible. I was nearly fainting, and at the moment of writing these lines, I see the whole scene over again in all its imposing reality. Quick, said the inspector. Thereupon one of the men put out his hand, began to unsew the shroud, and taking hold of it by one end, suddenly laid bare the face of Marguerite. It was terrible to see. It is horrible to relate. The eyes were nothing but two holes, the lips had disappeared, vanished, and the white teeth were tightly set. The black hair, long and dry, was pressed tightly about the forehead, and half veiled the green hollows of the cheeks. And yet I recognized in this face the joyous white and rose face that I had seen so often. Arman, unable to turn away his eyes, had put the handkerchief to his mouth and bit it. For my part, it was as if a circle of iron tightened about my head, a veil covered my eyes, a rumbling filled my ears. And all I could do was to unstop a smelling bottle, which I happened to have with me, and to draw in long breaths of it. Through this bewilderment I heard the inspector say to Duval, Do you identify? Yes, replied the young man in a dull voice. Then fasten it up and take it away, said the inspector. The grave decors put back the shroud over the face of the corpse, fastened up the coffin, took hold of each end of it, and began to carry it toward the place where they had been told to take it. Arman did not move. His eyes were fixed upon the empty grave. He was as white as the corpse which we had just seen. He looked as if he had been turned to stone. I saw what was coming as soon as the pain caused by the spectacle should have abated and thus ceased to sustain him. I went up to the inspector. Is this gentleman's presence still necessary? I said, pointing to Arman. No, he replied, and I should advise you to take him away. He looks ill. Come, I said to Arman, taking him by the arm. What? he said, looking at me as if he did not recognize me. It is all over, I added. You must come, my friend. You are quite white. You are cold. These emotions will be too much for you. You are right. Let us go. He answered mechanically, and without moving a step. I took him by the arm and led him along. He let himself be guided like a child, only from time to time murmuring. Did you see her eyes? And he turned as if the vision had recalled her. Nevertheless, his steps became more irregular. He seemed to walk by a series of jerks. His teeth chattered. His hands were cold. A violent agitation ran through his body. I spoke to him. He did not answer. He was just able to let himself be led along. A cab was waiting at the gate. It was only just in time. Scarcely had he seated himself when the shivering became more violent, and he had an actual attack of nerves in the midst of which his fear of frightening me made him press my hand and whisper, It is nothing, nothing. I want to weep. His chest labored. His eyes were injected with blood, but no tears came. I made him smell the salts which I had with me, and when we reached his house, only the shivering remained. With the help of his servant, I put him to bed, lit a big fire in his room, and hurried off to my doctor, to whom I told all that had happened. He hazened with me. Armand was flushed and delirious. He stammered out disconnected words, in which only the name of Marguerite could be distinctly heard. Well, I said to the doctor when he examined the patient. Well, he has neither more nor less than brain fever, and very lucky it is for him, for I firmly believe, God forgive me, that he would have gone out of his mind. Fortunately the physical malady will kill the mental one, and in a month's time he will be free from the one, and perhaps from the other. Chapter 7 Of Camille. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Linda Shin. Camille. By Alexandra Dumas. Phil. Translated by Edmund Goss. Chapter 7 Illnesses, like Armands, have one fortunate thing about them. They either kill outright, or are very soon overcome. A fortnight after the events which I have just related, Armand was convalescent, and we had already become great friends. During the whole course of his illness, I had hardly left his side. Spring was profuse in its flowers, its leaves, its birds, its songs, and my friend's window opened gaily upon his garden, from which a reviving breath of health seemed to come to him. The doctor had allowed him to get up, and we often sat talking at the open window, at the hour when the sun is at its height, from twelve to two. I was careful not to refer to Marguerite, fearing less the name should awaken sad recollections hidden under the apparent calm of the invalid. But Armand, on the contrary, seemed to delight in speaking of her, not as formally, with tears in his eyes, but with a sweet smile, which reassured me as to the state of his mind. I had noticed that ever since his last visit to the cemetery, and the sight which had brought on so violent a crisis, sorrow seemed to have been overcome by sickness, and Marguerite's death no longer appeared to him under its former aspect. A kind of consolation had sprung from the certainty of which he was now fully persuaded, and in order to banish the somber picture, which often presented itself to him, he returned upon the happy recollections of his liaison with Marguerite, and seemed resolved to think of nothing else. The body was too much weakened by the attack of fever, and even by the process of its cure to permit him any violent emotions, and the universal joy of spring, which wrapped him round, carried his thoughts instinctively to images of joy. He had always obstinately refused to tell his family of the danger which he had been in, and when he was well again, his father did not even know that he had been ill. One evening, we had sat at the window later than usual, the weather had been superb, and the sun sank to sleep in a twilight dazzling with gold and azure. Though we were in Paris, the verdure which surrounded us seemed to shut us off from the world, and our conversation was only now and again disturbed by the sound of a passing vehicle. It was about this time of year, on the evening of a day like this, that I first met Marguerite, said Armand to me, as if he were listening to his own thoughts rather than to what I was saying. I did not answer. Then, turning toward me, he said, I must tell you the whole story, you will make a book out of it, and no one will believe it, but it will perhaps be interesting to do. You will tell me all about it later on, my friend, I said to him, you are not strong enough yet. It is a warm evening, I have eaten my ration of chicken, he said to me, smiling, I have no fever, we have nothing to do, I will tell her to you now. Since you really wish it, I will listen. This is what he told me, and I have scarcely changed a word of the touching story. Yes, Armand went on, letting his head sink back on the chair. Yes, it was just such an evening as this. I had spent the day in the country with one of my friends, Gaston. We returned to Paris in the evening, and not knowing what to do, we went to the Varéaté. We went out during one of the entre aux, and a tall woman passed us in the corridor, to whom my friend bowed. Who were you bowing to, I asked. Marguerite Cotier, he said, She seemed much changed, for I did not recognize her. I said with an emotion that you will soon understand. She has been ill, the poor girl won't last long. I remember the words as if they had been spoken to me yesterday. I must tell you, my friend, that for two years the side of this girl had made a strange impression on me whenever I came across her, without knowing why I turned pale and my heart beat violently. I have a friend who studies occult sciences, and he would call what I experienced the affinity of fluids. As for me, I only know that I was fated to fall in love with Marguerite, and that I foresaw it. It is certain the fact that she made a very definite impression upon me, that many of my friends had noticed it, and that they had been much amused when they saw who it was that made this impression upon me. The first time I ever saw her was in the palace de la bourre, outside Seuss. An open carriage was stationed there, and a woman dressed in white got down from it. A murmur of admiration greeted her as she entered the shop. As for me, I was riveted to the spot from the moment she went in, till the moment when she came out again. I could see her through the shop windows, selecting what she had come to buy. I might have gone in, but I dared not. I did not know who she was, and I was afraid, lest she should guess why I had come in and be offended. Nevertheless, I did not think I should ever see her again. She was elegantly dressed. She wore a muslin dress with many flounces, an Indian shawl embroidered at the corners with golden soak flowers, a straw hat, a single bracelet, and a heavy golden chain, such as was, just then, beginning to be the fashion. She returned to her carriage and drove away. One of the shop men stood at the door, looking after his elegant customer's carriage. I went up to him and asked him what was the lady's name. Mademoiselle Marguerite Gaultier, he replied, I dared not ask him for her address and went on my way. The recollection of this vision, for it was really a vision, would not leave my mind like so many visions I had seen, and I looked everywhere for this royally beautiful woman in white. A few days later there was a great performance at the Opera Comique. The first person I saw in one of the boxes was Marguerite Gaultier, the young man whom I was with recognized her immediately, for he said to me, mentioning her name, look at that pretty girl. At that moment Marguerite turned her opera glass in our direction, and seeing my friend smiled and beckoned to him to come to her. I will go and say, how do you do to her, he said, and we'll be back in a moment. I could not help saying, happy man, why? To go and see that woman. Are you in love with her? No, I said flushing, for I really did not know what to say, but I should very much like to know her. Come with me, I will introduce you. Ask her if you may. Really, there is no need to be particular with her. Come. What he said troubled me. I feared to discover what Marguerite was not worthy of the sentiment which I felt for her. In a book of Alphonse Carr entitled, Am Roshan, there is a man who one evening follows a very elegant woman with whom he had fallen in love with at first sight on account of her beauty. Only to kiss her hand, he felt that he had the strength to undertake anything, the will to conquer anything, the courage to achieve anything. He scarcely dares glance at the trim ankle which she shows as she holds her dress out of the mud. While he is dreaming of all that he would do to possess this woman, she stops at the corner of the street and asks if he will come home with her. He turns his head, crosses the street, and goes sadly back to his own house. I recalled the story, and having longed to suffer for this woman, I was afraid that she would accept me too promptly, and give me at once what I think would have purchased by a long waiting for some great sacrifice. We men are built like that, and it is very fortunate that the imagination lends so much poetry to the senses, and that the desires of the body make thus such concession to the dreams of the soul. If anyone had said to me, you shall have this woman tonight and be killed tomorrow, I would have accepted. If anyone had said to me, you can be her lover for ten pounds, I would have refused. I would have cried like a child who sees the castle he has been dreaming about, menace away as he awakens from his sleep. All the same I wished to know her. It was my only means of making up my mind about her. I therefore said to my friend that I insisted on having her permission to be introduced to her, and I wanted to unfro in the corridors, saying to myself that in a moment's time she was going to see me, and that I should not know which way to look. I tried, sublime childishness of love to string together the words I should say to her. A moment after my friend returned. She's expecting us, he said. Is she alone? I asked, with another woman. There are no men? No, come then. My friend went toward the door of the theater. This is not the way I said. We must go and get some sweets, she asked me for some. We went into a confectioner's in the passage to the opera. I would have bought the whole shop and I was looking about to see what sweets to choose when my friend asked for a pound of raisin glazes. Do you know if she likes them? She eats no other kind of sweets, everybody knows it. Ah, he went on when we had left the shop. Do you know what kind of woman it is that I am going to introduce you to? Don't imagine it is a duchess. It is simply a kept woman, very much kept my dear fellow. Don't be shy, say anything that comes into your head. Yes, yes, I stammered, and I followed him, saying to myself that I should soon cure myself of my passion. When I entered the box, Marguerite was in fits of laughter. I would rather that she had been sad. My friend introduced me. Marguerite gave me a little nod and said, And my sweets? Here they are. She looked at me, as she took them. I dropped my eyes and blushed. She leaned across to her neighbor and said something in her ear, at which both laughed. Evidently, I was the cause of their mirth, and my embarrassment increased. At that time, I had a mistress, a very affectionate and sentimental little person, whose sentiment and whose melancholy letters amused me greatly. I realized the pain I must have given her, by what I now experienced, and for five minutes I loved her as no woman was ever loved. Marguerite ate her raisin-glaces without taking any more notice of me. The friend who had introduced me did not wish to let me remain in so ridiculous a position. Marguerite, he said, You must not be surprised if Mr. Duvall says nothing. You overwhelm him to such degree that he cannot find a word to say. I should say, on the contrary, that he has only come with you because it would have bored you to come here by yourself. If that were true, I said, I should not have begged Ernest to ask your permission to introduce me. Perhaps that was only in order to put off the fatal moment. However, little one may have known women like Marguerite. One cannot but know the delight they take in pretending to be witty and in teasing the people whom they meet for the first time. It is no doubt a return for the humiliations which they often have to submit to on the part of those whom they see every day. To answer them properly, one requires a certain knack, and I had not had the opportunity of acquiring it. Besides, the idea that I had formed of Marguerite accentuated the effects of her mockery. Nothing that dame from her was indifferent to me. I rose to my feet, sang in an altered voice which I could not entirely control. If that is what you think of me, madame, I have only to ask your pardon for my indiscretion and to take leave of you with the assurance that it will not occur again. Thereupon I bowed and quitted the box. I had scarcely closed the door when I heard a third peel of laughter. It would not have been well for anybody who had elbowed me at that moment. I returned to my seat. The signal for raising the curtain was given. Ernest came back to his place beside me. What a way he behaved, he said as he sat down. They will think you are mad. What did Marguerite say after I had gone? She laughed and said she had never seen anyone so funny. But don't look upon it as a lost chance. Only, do not enjoy these women the honor of taking them seriously. They do not know what politeness and ceremony are. It's as if you were to offer perfumes to dogs. They would think it smelled bad and go and roll in the gutter. After all, what does it matter to me, I said, affecting to speak in a nonchalant way? I shall never see this woman again, and if I liked her before meeting her, it is quite different now that I know her. But I don't despair of seeing you one day at the back of her box and of bearing that you are ruining yourself for her. However, you are right. She hasn't been well brought up, but she would be a charming mistress to have. Happily, the curtain rose and my friend was silent. I could not possibly tell you what they were acting. All that I remember is that from time to time I raised my eyes to the box I had quitted so abruptly, and that the faces of fresh visitors succeeded one another all the time. I was far from having given up thinking about Marguerite. Another feeling had taken possession of me. It seemed to me that I had her insult and my absurdity to wipe out. I said to myself that if I spent every penny I had, I would win her and win my right to the place I had abandoned so quickly. Before the performance was over, Marguerite and her friend left the box. I rose from my seat. Are you going, said Ernest? Yes. Why? At that moment he saw that the box was empty. Go, go, he said, in good luck or rather, better luck. I went out. I heard the rustle of dresses, the sound of voices on the staircase. I stood aside and, without being seen, saw the two women past me, accompanied by two young men. At the entrance to the theatre they were met by a footman. Tell the coach to wait at the door of the café Anglais, said Marguerite. We will walk there. A few minutes afterward I saw Marguerite from the street at a window of one of the large rooms of the restaurant pulling the chameleons of her bouquet to pieces, one by one. One of the two men was leaning over her shoulder and whispering in her ear. I took up my position at the Maison d'Or in one of the first floor rooms and did not lose sight of the window for an instant. At one in the morning Marguerite got into her carriage with her three friends. I took a cab and followed them. The carriage stopped at number one, Rue d'Anton. Marguerite got out and went in alone. It was no doubt a mere chance but the chance filled me with delight. From that time forward I often met Marguerite at the theatre or in the Champs Elysees. Always there was the same gaiety in her, the same emotion in me. At last, a fortnight passed without my meeting her. I met Gaston and asked after her. Poor girl, she is very ill, he answered. What is the matter? She is consumptive and the sort of life she leads isn't exactly the thing to cure her. She has taken to her bed and she is dying. The heart is a strange thing. I was almost glad at hearing it. Every day I went to ask after her without leaving my name or my card. I heard that she was convalescent and gone to Bagnours. Time went by, the impression, if not the memory, faded gradually from my mind. I travelled, love affairs, habits, work, took the place of other thoughts, and when I recalled this adventure I looked upon it as one of those passions which one has when one is very young and laughs at soon afterward. For the rest it was no credit to me to have got the better of this recollection for I had completely lost sight of Marguerite, and, as I told you, when she passed me in the quarter of the Vareite I did not recognise her. She was veiled, it is true, but veiled though she might have been two years earlier, I should not have needed to see her in order to recognise her. I should have known her intuitively. All the same my heart began to beat when I knew that it was she, and the two years that had passed since I saw her, and what had seemed to be the results of that separation, vanished in smoke at the mere touch of her dress. End of Chapter 7 Chapter 8 of Camille This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information, or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Icy Jumbo. Camille by Alexandre Dumarfis. Translated by Edmund Goss. Chapter 8 However, continued Amal after a pause, while I knew myself to be still in love with her, I felt more sure of myself, and part of my desire to speak to Marguerite again, was a wish to make her see that I was stronger than she. How many ways does the heart take? How many reasons does it invent for itself in order to arrive at what it wants? I could not remain in the corridor, and I returned to my place in the stalls, looking hastily around to see what box she was in. She was in a ground floor box, quite alone. She had changed, as I have told you, and no longer wore an indifferent smile on her lips. She had suffered. She was still suffering. Though it was April, she was still wearing a winter costume, all wrapped up in furs. I gazed at her so fixedly that my eyes attracted hers. She looked at me for a few seconds, put up her opera glass to see me better, and seemed to think she recognised me, without being quite sure who I was. For when she put down her glasses, a smile, that charming feminine salutation, flitted across her lips, as if to answer the bow which she seemed to expect. But I did not respond, so as to have an advantage over her, as if I had forgotten, while she remembered. Supposing herself mistaken, she looked away. The curtain went up. I have often seen Margarita at the theatre. I never saw her pay the slightest attention to what was being acted. As for me, the performance interested me equally little, and I paid no attention to anything but her, though doing my utmost to keep her from noticing it. Presently I saw her glancing across at the person who was in the opposite box. On looking, I saw a woman with whom I was quite familiar. She had once been a kept woman, and had tried to go on the stage, had failed, and, relying on her acquaintance with fashionable people in Paris, had gone into business and taken a milliner's shop. I saw in her a means of meeting with Margarita, and profited by a moment in which she looked my way to wave my hand to her. As I expected, she beckoned to me to come to her box. Prudence du Renoir, that was the milliner's auspicious name, was one of those fat women of forty with whom one requires very little diplomacy to make them understand what one wants to know, especially when what one wants to know is as simple as what I had to ask of her. I took advantage of a moment when she was smiling across at Marguerite to ask her, whom are you looking at? Marguerite Gautier. You know her? Yes, I am her milliner, and she is a neighbour of mine. Do you live in the rue d'Antin? Number seven. The window of her dressing room looks onto the window of mine. They say she is a charming girl. Don't you know her? No, but I should like to. Shall I ask her to come over to our box? No, I would rather for you to introduce me to her. At her own house? Yes, that is more difficult. Why? Because she is under the protection of a jealous old duke. Protection is charming. Yes, protection, replied Prudence. Poor old man, he would be greatly embarrassed to offer her anything else. Prudence then told me how Marguerite had made the acquaintance of the duke at Bagnere. That then, I continued, is why she is alone here? Precisely. But who will see her home? He will. He will come for her? In a moment. And you, who is seeing you home? No one. May I offer myself? But you are with a friend, are you not? May we offer, then? Who is your friend? A charming fellow, very amusing. He will be delighted to make your acquaintance. Well, all right. We will go after this piece is over, for I know the last piece. With pleasure, I will go and tell my friend. Go, then. Ah, I did, Prudence, as I was going. There is the duke just coming into Marguerite's box. I looked at him. A man of about seventy had sat down behind her and was giving her a bag of sweets into which she dipped at once, smiling. Then she held it out towards Prudence, with a gesture which seemed to say, will you have some? No, signalled Prudence. Marguerite drew back the bag and, turning, began to talk with the duke. It may sound childish to tell you all these details, but everything relating to Marguerite is so fresh in my memory that I cannot help recalling them now. I went back to Gaston and told him of the arrangement I had made for him and for me. He agreed, and we left our stalls to go round to Madame Duvernois's box. We had scarcely opened the door leading into the stalls when we had to stand aside to allow Marguerite and the duke to pass. I would have given ten years of my life to have been in the old man's place. When they were on the street he handed her into a faiton, which he drove himself, and they were whirled away by two superb horses. We returned to Prudence's box, and when the play was over we took a cab and drove to Severn-Rudentin. At the door Prudence asked us to come up and see her showrooms, which we had never seen, and of which she seemed very proud. You can imagine how eagerly I accepted. It seemed to me as if I was coming nearer and nearer to Marguerite. I soon turned the conversation in her direction. The old duke is at your neighbours, I said to Prudence. Oh no, she is probably alone. But she must be dreadfully bored, said Gaston. We spend most of our evening together, or she calls to me when she comes in. She never goes to bed before two in the morning. She can't sleep before that. Why? Because she suffers in the chest and is almost always feverish. Hasn't she any lovers? I asked. I never see any one remain after I leave. I don't say no one ever comes when I am gone. Often in the evening I meet there a certain comte de Anne, who thinks he is making some headway by calling on her at eleven in the evening, and by sending her jewels to any extent. But she can't stand him. She makes a mistake. He is very rich. It is in vain that I say to her from time to time, my dear child, there's the man for you. She, who generally listens to me, turns her back and replies that he is too stupid. Stupid indeed he is. But it would be a position for her, while this old Duke might die any day. Old men are egoists. His family are always reproaching him for his affection for margrite. There are two reasons why he is likely to leave her nothing. I give her good advice, and she only says it will be plenty of time to take on the count when the Duke is dead. It isn't all fun, continued prudence, to live like that. I know very well it wouldn't suit me, and I should soon send the old man about his business. He is so dull. He calls her his daughter, looks after her like a child, and is always in the way. I am sure at this very moment one of his servants is prowling about in the street to see who comes out, and especially who goes in. Ah, poor margrite, said Gaston, sitting down to the piano and playing a waltz. I hadn't a notion of it, but I did notice she hasn't been looking so gay lately. Hush, said prudence, listening. Gaston stopped. She is calling me, I think. We listened. Her voice was calling. Prudence. Come, now, you must go, said Madame du vernois. Ah, that is your idea of hospitality, said Gaston, laughing. We won't go till we please. Why should we go? I am going over to margrite's. We will wait here. You can't. Then we will go with you. That's still less. I know margrite, said Gaston. I can very well pay her a call. But Armand doesn't know her. I will introduce him. Impossible. We again heard margrite's voice calling to prudence, who rushed to her dressing room window. I followed with Gaston as she opened the window. We hid ourselves so as not to be seen from outside. I have been calling you for ten minutes, said margrite from her window, in almost an imperious tone of voice. What do you want? I want you to come over at once. Why? Because the Cont de N is still here, and he is boring me to death. I can't now. What is hindering you? There are two young fellows here who won't go. Tell them you must go out. I have told them. Well, then, leave them in the house. They will soon go when they see you have gone. They will turn everything outside down. But what do they want? They want to see you. What are they called? You know one, Monsieur Gaston Ar. Ah, yes, I know him. And the other? Monsieur Armand Duval, and you don't know him. No, but bring them along. Anything is better than the Count. I expect you. Come at once. Margrite closed her window and prudence hers. Margrite, who had remembered my face for a moment, did not remember my name. I would rather have been remembered to my disadvantage than thus forgotten. I knew, said Gaston, that she would be delighted to see us. Delighted isn't the word, replied prudence, as she put on her hat. She will see you in order to get rid of the Count. Try to be more agreeable than he is, or, I know Margrite, she will put it all down to me. We followed prudence downstairs. I trembled. It seemed to me that this visit was to have a great influence on my life. I was still more agitated than on the evening when I was introduced in the box at the Opera Comique. As we reached the door that you know, my heart beat so violently that I was hardly able to think. We heard the sound of a piano. Prudence rang. The piano was silent. A woman who looked more like a companion than a servant opened the door. We went into the drawing-room, and from that to the boudoir, which was then, just as you have seen it since. A young man was leaning against the mantelpiece. Margrite seated at the piano, let her fingers wander over the notes, beginning scraps of music without finishing them. The whole scene breathed boredom. The man embarrassed by the consciousness of his nullity. The woman tired of her dismal visitor. At the voice of Prudence, Margrite rose, and, coming towards us with a look of gratitude to Madame du Venoir, said, Come in and welcome. End of chapter 8	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcmka9VEV58", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrKGv5WY5ryaIXEmnxKVxOQ	Modèles en jouet - Tadashi Tokieda	Pour le 100ème anniversaire de la disparition de Henri Poincaré, le mathématicien Tadashi Tokieda livre dans le grand amphithéâtre de la Sorbonne une conférence amusante... Résumé : « Nous, les scientifiques autant que le grand public, avons tendance à ne nous intéresser qu'aux parties des sciences déjà étiquetées comme « de pointe », « d'avant-garde », « à la frontière », bref comme intéressantes. Cette conférence adopte un point de vue différent : elle suggère qu'en sciences, nous commencions à retrouver les yeux d'enfant - à nous intéresser à des choses qui font un appel personnel dans nos vraies expériences, plutôt qu'à des choses auxquelles nous avons été amenés, par des médias, des idées reçues ou des agences de subvention, à croire que nous devrions nous intéresser. Ainsi, nous allons prendre et jouer avec certains objets de tous les jours. Ils recèlent bien des comportements bizarres, bien des surprises. En faisant ces expériences, nous espérons effleurer l'esprit de Poincaré qui avait le courage et l'imagination de donner naissance, à partir de telles expériences, à des sciences de tous les temps ». Note(s) Biographique(s) Tadashi Tokieda est une des figures les plus originales de la popularisation des sciences. Né au Japon, il vient, seul, au lycée à Bordeaux ; y ayant fait la découverte émerveillée des langues, il devient expert en philologie classique à Tokyo. Curieux de voir autre chose, il redevient étudiant, cette fois-ci en mathématiques, à Oxford. Il décide de continuer et rédige sa thèse à Princeton. Ses domaines d'intérêt scientifique sont la mécanique des fluides, la géométrie symplectique et... la physique des jouets. Il est actuellement directeur d'études à Trinity Hall, Université de Cambridge ; il est actif aussi dans le Tiers-Monde, notamment autour de African Institute for Mathematical Sciences. Dans ses conférences, Tadashi aime montrer des sciences « en germe », plutôt que celles qui ont déjà fleuri. Il prend appui sur des phénomènes physiques, au moyen d'expériences sur des jouets que, souvent, il a lui-même conçus. Ces « manips » apparaissent, parfois, comme des tours de magie. Réalisation : Quentin Lazzarotto	[ "Cédric Villani", "Tadashi Tokieda", "Quentin Lazzarotto", "Henri Poincaré" ]	2013-05-27T15:29:02	2024-03-04T14:19:51	5,005	PccYnvLOq_0	Bonjour. Bienvenue à ceux qui nous rejoignent. Bienvenue de nouveau pour ceux qui étaient déjà parmi nous ce matin. Je suis Cédric Villani, directeur d'Institut Henri Poincaré. Institut Henri Poincaré a été fondé il y a 84 ans, jour pour jour. C'est l'anniversaire de l'institut. C'est aussi l'anniversaire de Poincaré, de la disparition de Poincaré, mort il y a 100 ans, exactement. Cet après-midi, nous allons continuer notre fête autour de Poincaré et des sciences mathématiques. Pour vous accompagner cet après-midi, pour faire le lien avec vous, je vous présente Leila Schneps, mathématicienne de talent qui s'est également essayé à de multiples arts comme l'art d'être romancière. Leila. Bonjour. Alors je parle pas de première chose que je dois dire, que je dois dire que je suis vraiment content de vous voir là parce que je crois beaucoup en ce genre d'initiative qui montre les maths d'un côté et d'un angle, c'est un angle différent, vraiment quelque chose qui est différent des maths qu'on fait à l'école. Alors moi-même lycéenne, je n'aimais pas les maths. C'est-à-dire que j'adorais les maths mais je ne le savais pas parce que je détestais les maths à l'école et j'aimais beaucoup toutes sortes de jeux et de puzzles que je faisais à la maison et ça me rend compte du tout que c'était la même chose. Et je pense qu'il y a beaucoup, beaucoup de lycéen et même des colliers qui souffrent de cette dichotomie et tout effort pour faire le pont entre les deux zones mathématiques-école et vie, me plaît, beaucoup. Donc je suis très pour ce genre de manifestation organisée par l'IHP. Alors en fait, cette journée, c'est le bicentenaire de la mort d'Henri Poincaré qui est mort très soudainement, très tristement. Ce n'était pas du tout attendu. Mais l'année dernière, il y avait déjà le bicentenaire de la naissance de Galois et l'année prochaine, on fêtera le bicentenaire de la mort de la Grange et d'ailleurs l'année prochaine 2013, c'est l'année des maths sur toute la planète Terre. Donc il y aura beaucoup de manifestations de ce type. J'espère en France et puis partout dans le monde, j'espère qu'il y a beaucoup. Il y aura beaucoup de maths dans le mathématique par rapport à l'environnement, par rapport à l'écologie, par rapport à toutes sortes de choses appliquées qui sortent des domaines étudiées typiquement à l'école. Alors j'aimerais juste avant les exposer, les manifestations que nous allons voir vous parler un tout petit peu d'Henri Poincaré parce que c'est quand même le héros de cette journée que c'était un mathématicien immense, que c'est difficile d'imaginer tout ce qu'il a pu apporter dans combien de domaines en relativité, en physique. Il était vraiment quelqu'un d'extraordinaire et on peut imaginer 19e siècle, Redingot, Elegan, monsieur Trissage mais il a eu aussi une vie avec beaucoup d'événements étonnants. Par exemple, fait peu connu, il a eu une mention assez bien au bac parce qu'il a eu 0 en maths, parce qu'il est arrivé en retard à l'épreuve. Donc il a dû passer à l'oral en fait. Évidemment il a été brillant à l'oral mais il n'a pas pu avoir plus que la mention assez bien. En 1889, il a gagné un prix. Un prix qui avait été offert par le roi de Suéhaid. Un prix très important avec de l'argent pour une solution du problème de trois corps, le problème. Tout le monde sait que quand on a un soleil et une planète par exemple que la planète attirée par la gravité du soleil va en prêt en orbite. Mais quand il y a deux planètes, on en a fait l'un sur l'autre si ça devient très très compliqué. Et le roi de Suéhaid avait offert un prix pour la meilleure solution à ce problème. Et pour un cas récroyé avoir résolu le problème, il a eu le prix. On a publié son article et après il a vu qu'il avait eu une erreur. Et il a dépensé entièrement l'argent du prix pour faire détruire toute la publication. Et il a écrit un autre article où il faisait des choses qui étaient en fait moins complètes parce qu'il n'y a pas de véritables solutions au problème des trois corps. C'est très difficile, mais il a fait des choses qui étaient en même temps moins complètes mais plus profondes. Et la dernière anecdote que j'aimerais rencontrer sur Poincaré qui est peut-être pas du tout connue, c'est qu'il a joué un rôle essentiel dans l'affaire Dreyfus. Quand Dreyfus a été condamné, c'était sur un document qui s'appelait le bord d'oraux, qui était un document d'espionnage qui en fait n'était pas de sa main, et spécialiste en écriture avait juré pendant le procès, juré avant à témoigner que c'était de la main de Dreyfus. Et cinq ans plus tard, à la révision, on a appelé Poincaré et d'autres mathématiciens très importants de son temps d'arbre et appel. On les a appelés pour former une équipe pour analyser les analyses d'écriture. Et ils ont pris toutes les machines de l'Observatoire de Paris. Ils ont détourné l'Observatoire entièrement pendant une semaine. Au lieu de mesurer le ciel, ils ont mesuré l'écriture du bord d'oraux. Et ils ont écrit un rapport où ils ont complètement démoli des expertises, des experts en écriture. Voilà, et ils ont joué donc un rôle très important dans le fait que Dreyfus a finalement été disculpé. Alors, au programme d'aujourd'hui, nous allons voir des exposés sur des sujets, je crois, qui sont intéressants pour absolument tout le monde mathématique ou non, et des clowns. Des clowns, un couple de clowns qui s'appelle l'île logique. Alors des clowns qui se spécialisent dans des présentations scientifiques. Je les ai déjà vus à midi, peut-être que certains d'entre vous les ont déjà vus. Et c'était vraiment bien, parce qu'ils ont mis en scène, par exemple, le problème des trois corps avec les deux clowns et une boule. C'est pas évident, parce que le problème des trois corps est compliqué et les mouvements sont très compliqués. Et moi, je trouve que voir une représentation visuelle de ce genre de choses, c'est épatant. Je les ai vraiment beaucoup appréciés et je crois qu'ils vont faire quelque chose d'un peu plus compliqué pour les plus grands de cet après-midi. Voilà, il y aura après les clowns, à 16 heures, une pause café où on prend un café dans le grand salon. Et maintenant, j'aimerais bien présenter notre première orateur. Venez, c'est professeur Tokieda. Alors c'est un monsieur extrêmement international. C'est professeur Tokieda, il est japonais. Il a fait ses études au lycée en France. Il a fait ses études universitaires au Japon. Il a fait sa thèse à Princeton. Il est maintenant professeur à l'université de Cambridge. Il fait de la recherche en maths, il fait de la recherche en physique. Il fait de la recherche en toute la largeur de ses jugés mathématiques et tout ce qu'il fait, il m'a dit tout à l'heure, est largement inspiré par les travaux de Point-Carré. Alors monsieur Tokieda est spécialiste dans la physique des jouets et il aime beaucoup présenter les mathématiques à travers des objets, familles et quotidiens. Je crois que c'est très original, vous allez voir. Alors on peut la peut dire. C'est un privilège et un plaisir de venir célébrer le centenaire de l'oncle Henri. Je dois l'invitation à la gentillesse de Cédric Villani et Tien Ngui, c'est Alain Chanciner. Par conséquent, Cédric et Tien Alain doivent assumer la responsabilité de mon exposé. Si vous remarquez des défauts, vous voyez adresser vos plaintes directement à ces trois messieurs. J'ai apporté un tube dont un bout est marqué d'une tâche noire, l'autre bout d'une tâche orange et je vais le lancer, le faire tourner. Et comme il tourne autour de son milieu, il n'y a pas de raison. A priori, qu'on voit le bout noir plutôt que le bout orange ou vice versa. Pourtant, quand je le lance, qu'est-ce que vous voyez ? Je vois les tâches noires. Et je lance n'importe comment, de ma main gauche par exemple. Je vois toujours et ça tombe. Je vois toujours la tâche noire. Comment ça se fait que je vois toujours la tâche noire ? Mais quand je secoue ce tube que je lance, maintenant on voit l'orange. Toujours l'orange. Et pourtant, si je frotte le tube contre mes cheveux qui ont bien noir, c'est toujours orange. Ce n'était pas assez noir, donc je frotte contre mes pantalons qui sont noirs. Et c'est toujours orange. Mais si je frotte contre ma chemise qui est bleue, alors ça devient noir. C'est bizarre ça. Toujours noir. Il y a déjà un premier mystère. Pourquoi voit-on noir plutôt que orange, orange plutôt que noir ? Mais il y a aussi un deuxième mystère. Quand vous allez voir le noir, car je vous montre le noir, combien de tâches voyez-vous ? Je vois quatre. Une, deux, trois, quatre. Il faut attendre un peu pour que ça se calme. Et je vois quatre tâches. Mais pourquoi quatre au lieu de trois, au lieu de cinq, au lieu de six ? Très curieux ça. Alors, j'aimerais expliquer en deux étapes. D'abord, parfois, vous voyez quatre. Parfois, en fait, vous allez voir trois. Mais pour l'histoire du premier mystère, pourquoi on voit noir plutôt que orange, orange plutôt que noir ? En fait, le bout que vous voyez, et ce que vous êtes aperçu, c'est le bout que j'appuie, chaque fois, pour lancer. Car lorsque vous lancez, le tube va partir comme ça. Mais il y a deux mouvements. Il y a le mouvement, disons, de rotation en grand, qui tourne autour. Mais vous voyez le tube, car je l'ai lancé en appuyant, à un autre mouvement de rotation, comme ça autour de son axe. Il y a la révolution de la rotation, révolution en grand et rotation en petit. Et le bout que je viens d'appuyer à droite dans le dessin avance à cause de la révolution, mais la rotation va en arrière. Donc cette vitesse est retranchée à la révolution, révolution moins en rotation. Du coup, ce bout appuyé va lentement. D'autre part, l'autre bout que je n'ai pas appuyé avance à cause de la révolution, mais il avance aussi à cause de la révolution, parce que maintenant la rotation va en avant. C'est plus, donc ce bout va plus rapidement. Et le bout que vous voyez, c'est le bout que j'ai appuyé, c'est-à-dire le bout plus lent. Et le bout plus rapide, on ne le voit pas. Mais il y a aussi le deuxième mystère que j'aimerais aborder. Voilà. Quand je vois les tâches noires, j'en vois, il y a pas beaucoup de lumière. Je vois quatre. Alors pour bien voir, pour bien comprendre ce deuxième mystère, j'ai apporté un autre tube. Un tube plus court. Maintenant, il faut que je secoue d'abord. Qu'est-ce que vous voyez ? Je vois trois tâches plutôt que quatre. Et quand je danse le bout orange, vous voyez aussi, il faut attendre un peu, trois tâches. Alors pourquoi trois pour le court ? Et quatre pour le plus long ? Trois et quatre. Il se trouve que trois et quatre, c'est le rapport d'aspect. Alors, vous savez, lorsque le tube est lancé, en fait, il se met ton roulement. Et vous savez ce qu'on obtient ? Si vous faites rouler une roue, disons, un cercle, le long d'une ligne, comme ça, directement, si on met une tâche que j'ai marquée en bleu, que va faire cette tâche ? Quelle sera ta préjectoire ? Et bien, depuis le temps de Descartes et Pascal que vous avez derrière vous, on sait que la courbe qu'on obtient est très jolie dite cycloïde. Et ce fameux cycloïde, vous voyez la tâche bleue qui se promène sur le cycloïde. Pendant que la tâche bleue se promène sur la partie arrondie, bien lisse, ça va. Mais, de temps en temps, il y a des piques où la tâche s'arrête instantanément et rouboure ce son chemin pour entrer dans la partie ronde après. Chaque pique, elle s'arrête la tâche. Lorsque le tube roule, il le fait ça, il est en train de rouler et par terre, il le dessine un grand cercle en roulant. Et bien, dans votre imagination, essayez de mettre un plafond d'imaginaire transparent par-dessus pour être en contact avec le haut du tube. Le haut du tube, c'est le tube que j'ai appuyé, en fait. Du coup, le tube roule sur le plafond aussi et décrit ce fameux cycloïde. Et qu'est-ce que vous voyez ? Paf, paf, paf, paf. Chaque fois que la tâche revient vers l'eau pour nous faire face, elle s'arrête instantanément. J'aimerais remonter tout à l'heure comme quoi le bout que j'ai appuyé est plus lent que l'autre bout, mais l'inter n'est pas tout. En fait, la tâche s'arrête instantanement. Paf, paf, paf, paf. C'est pour cette raison que nous voyons ces tâches si bien. En fait, ici, nous avons affaire à deux mouvements circulaires, révolution et rotation. Et ces deux mouvements circulaires peuvent être visualisés de la façon suivante. Imaginez un mouvement circulaire, par exemple, cette rotation, qui est portée par un vent qui souffle tout de côté. Et là, vous obtenez un mouvement spiral, le long d'un cylindre. Un mouvement circulaire qui est porté par un vent. D'autre part, imaginez que ce mouvement circulaire, petit mouvement circulaire, est porté par un vent, mais le vent lui-même fait tout un circuit, est un mouvement circulaire. Le mouvement qu'on obtient est très intéressant. C'est une spirale de nouveau, mais le long d'une surface qu'on appelle un torre, la surface d'un baignet, et ça circule, circule comme ça. Ce qui est vraiment étonnant, et c'était une des découvertes les plus marquantes de notre oncle, Henri Poincaré, c'est que tous les mouvements qui soient résolubles, qu'on peut résoudre dans un sens très précis de la dynamique peuvent se visualiser comme ces spirales sur de telles, ce qu'on appelle torre invariant. C'était la vision de Poincaré. Et ces tâches qu'on voyait, tâches noires ou tâches oranges, 4, 3, parce que c'est une combinaison de roulement. On peut dire que ce sont des ces tâches qu'on voit, ce sont des appels de phare que nous envoient le torre invariant vers notre univers. Ce mouvement est très stable. Maintenant, j'aimerais déstabiliser l'univers, en dérangeant. Et pour ce faire, j'apporte un autre jouet, un talu, et ici, j'ai recollé deux coupes de café ensemble, comme ça, et je le laisse dévaler le long de ce talu et il descend très bien, vous voyez. Il descend très bien. Maintenant, je vais demander à mon assistant de faire la même chose. Venez, monsieur Tokeda, mon assistant. Oui, monsieur, je reviens. Vous voyez, à cause d'une petite contrainte objectaire, il faut que je juge le rôle de mon assistant aussi. Bon, monsieur Tokeda, vous allez jouer avec ces coupes qui sont recollées comme ça. Bon, bon, d'accord, c'est facile. Vous venez de le faire et je le laisse tomber. Ah, tiens, il est tombé d'un côté. Ah non, non, non, il est... Tiens, il se casse la figure chaque fois, il ne tombe pas. Toujours le même côté. Oui, non, ça n'est pas tout à fait... C'est très difficile. Ce n'est pas possible, monsieur Tokeda. Mais si vous êtes un assistant incompetent, pourtant, lorsque je le fais, je n'ai même pas besoin de faire attention, ça dévale toujours très bien. Ah bon, mais pourtant, si je le fais comme ça, non, non, je n'arrive toujours pas à le faire descendre du sourd bout. C'est très, très bizarre. Alors comment ça se fait ? Eh bien, lorsque monsieur le directeur Tokeda, c'est-à-dire fait l'expérience, c'était avec des coupes recollées comme ça. Imaginons que moi, directeur Tokeda, n'est pas réussi tout à fait à centrer la coupe. D'ailleurs, il y a toujours les erreurs dont n'importe quelle expérience. Et là, qu'est-ce que vous voyez ? Vous voyez que sur les rails, le rail de gauche touche la partie assez grande de la coupe, alors que le rail de droite touche la partie très serrée, très étroite de la coupe. De sorte que vous avez une paire de roues, la roue de gauche est plus grande, la roue de droite plus petite. Mais si vous avez une roue grande comme ça, une roue petite vous savez ce qui va se passer ? Eh bien, elle va tout se mettre à tourner vers la droite. Une petite déviation vers la gauche cause une correction vers la droite. Nous avons ici un mécanisme d'auto-correction qui donne la stabilité du mouvement. Toutes les erreurs sont corrigées. Contraste, lorsque Tokeda l'assistant a fait l'expérience, c'était avec la coupe, vous recolez comme ça sur la droite. Disons qu'il y a une petite déviation au début, on ne peut pas éviter ce genre d'erreur. Alors là, par le même raisonnement, nous avons la roue grande à droite et la roue petite à gauche et vous savez comment ces roues vont se comporter et vont tourner vers la gauche. Or, la déviation est vers la gauche, ensuite l'exagération vers la gauche aussi. Il y a ici un mécanisme d'auto-exagération qui déstabilise le système qui donne la stabilité. Et en fait, cette image est exactement l'image de toutes sortes d'instabilité qui existent dans la nature et dans les mathématiques. Maintenant qu'on a déstabilisé le système, passons à des choses de plus en plus profondes et difficiles. Je vais parler de la transition de phase. Transition de phase c'est l'eau. L'eau de robinet. Lorsque vous refroidissez l'eau, vous savez qu'à une température critique zéro en général, elle se gel devient solide de passage de transition du liquide au solide, une transition dite de phase. D'autre part, si vous réchauffez l'eau à une température critique à 100 degrés d'habitude, le liquide devient gaz, l'eau devient une vapeur, une autre transition évaporation. Et en jouant avec la température, vous pouvez convertir vapeur en eau, glace en eau et ainsi de suite. Mais qui dit transition de phase pense toujours à nombre immense de molécules des milliards, des milliards et des milliards de molécules et j'ai songeé que ce serait bien de trouver un exemple de transition de phase qui impliquerait un petit nombre de molécules. Et voici un exemple. J'ai abattu ici une soupière que j'ai utilisé, je veux dire, empruntée à la cantine de Cambridge et là, une boîte Chaï Grosinski Extra c'est-à-dire le thé géorgien extra de qualité supérieure, lorsque vous ouvrez un autre couvercle que vous nous voyez très bien, comment préparer la meilleure qualité de thé de façon très scientifique mais ça n'a rien à voir avec mon expérience, je transporte des boules de céder là-dedans. Alors cette expérience à l'avantage de sentir bon, ce qu'on ne peut pas dire de la plupart des expériences en science. Bon, tout ça n'a rien à voir avec les boules. Et que je secoue la soupière, vous voyez bien que les boules circulent dans le même sens. Je suis en train de secouer comme ça et les boules circulent en réponse dans le même sens. Il n'y a rien de surprenant. Maintenant ajoutons quelques autres boules. Vous voyez bien et si je secoue comme ça qu'est-ce qui va repasser ? Vous voyez bien ce qui se passe ? Le circule dans le sens opposé. Je suis en train de secouer dans ce sens, les boules circulent dans l'autre sens. Alors que si on avait un tout petit nombre de boules, par exemple deux, vous avez vieux, trois, dans le bon sens. À quatre, elle circule toujours dans le bon sens, mais avec beaucoup d'hésitation. À cinq, il y a tellement d'hésisation qu'on ne sait pas où elle veut l'aller. Et à six, on va apparaître le mouvement au contraire qui devient très clair à sept. C'est comme si on avait une transition en fait de gaz à liquide. Et pour vous montrer qu'il s'agit bien d'une transition de phase, si je continue à augmenter le nombre de boules dans l'instée, ça se gêle complètement, ça devient solide. Après la transition de phase qui est un des grands thèmes de la recherche scientifique d'aujourd'hui, je vais passer à des choses encore plus dérangantes à des limites discontinues. On parle aussi de bifurcation. Ici, c'est une photo d'un écoulement d'eau. L'eau coule de gauche à droite, toujours de gauche à droite. D'accord? Comme quand on écrit en français, alors lorsque je montre ceci, par exemple aux arabophones, je montre les dessins de droite à gauche bien sûr. Et au Japon, je montre de haut au bas. Enfin bref, donc les photos, l'écoulement passe toujours de gauche à droite. D'accord? Et c'est l'eau qui coule. Et j'ai mis dedans comme obstacle, une boule. En fait, c'est un cylindre, mais pensez à une boule. Et là, on va, oh là là, c'est pas très visible, mais il y a une notion très importante qui réagit tous les phénomènes d'écoulement de fluide dans le monde, dans l'univers qui s'appelle le nombre de reynoles R-E. On va utiliser toujours l'eau. Et l'eau a toujours la même viscosité, c'est-à-dire que c'est un peu collant, mais pas trop. Vous pouvez penser grosso modo qu'il s'agit de la vitesse. Donc, reynoles, c'est à peu près la vitesse. Donc, à une toute petite vitesse, disons, de nombre de reynoles 0,1, vous voyez que l'écoulement, montrez sur la photo est bien ordonné. Très joli. Il n'y a pas de désordre. Et ce genre d'écoulement s'appelle la minère. Qu'est-ce qui se passe lorsque j'augmente le nombre de reynoles, lorsque l'écoulement devient plus rapide, multipliant la vitesse par un facteur de 100. Et là, lorsque reynoles devient 10, vous voyez apparaître derrière l'obstacle, derrière la boule deux petits tourbions qui sont bizarres et qui dérangent un peu l'écoulement. L'écoulement n'est plus si bien ordonné. Il y a un peu de paquail derrière l'obstacle, à cause des tourbions. Est-ce que vous pouvez deviner ce qui se passe lorsque j'augmente le reynos davantage ? Par exemple, lorsque je passe au nombre de reynoles 100, vous pouvez deviner ce qu'on obtient. Ce sont des photos d'expérience. Ce ne sont pas des simulations sur ordinateurs. Ce sont des photos d'expérience. A nombre de reynoles 100, ce qu'on obtient, c'est ceci. La photo est prise dans un laboratoire japonais par Sadatochi Taneda. Il y a plus de 50 ans. Mushi Taneda est un excédentateur de génie et aussi un artiste. Il a pris énormément de photos, mais ayurissantes des unes les autres. Et elles font partie de la monnaie courante dans les sciences d'aujourd'hui. Nous nous en servons et le circulons partout. Mais sans savoir qui on est l'auteur. En fait, c'est Mushi Taneda. C'est un nom à retenir. Il vient de décider il y a 2 ans au Japon. Cette année de tourbillon de Benard Fonkarman se trouve à toutes les échelles. Par exemple, quelques collègues m'ont envoyé cette photo. Une photo aérienne prise de l'avion de Greenland. Vous avez ici une tapis de nuage qui coule de haut en bas sur la photo. Mais fondu par un pic de montagne. Et derrière ce pic, qu'est-ce que vous voyez ? Des tourbillons alternés comme ça. C'est la lait de tourbillon de Benard Fonkarman. Ça, c'est sur l'échelle de plusieurs km. Revenons à nos moutons plutôt à nos tourbillons. Si on augmentait reineaus encore davantage jusqu'à reineaus mille, on dépassant la lait de tourbillon, on obtient une pagaille complète comme ça. La troisième image. Et comme c'est la pagaille, on appelle ce genre d'écoulement turbulent. Et si on poussait encore plus, si on augmentait reineaus de plus en plus, jusqu'à l'infini, qu'est-ce qu'on obtiendrait à la limite ? De plus en plus de pagaille ? La surprise, c'est que à l'infini, on retrouve l'écoulement laminaire. Un exemple très frappant et extrêmement difficile à analyser de ce qu'on appelle la limite discontinue. C'est-à-dire ce que donnent les approximations successives. Non, rien à voir, ne ressemble pas du tout à ce que donne la limite. Et c'est un des plus grands problèmes difficiles de toutes les mathématiques, de la physique d'aujourd'hui. Que de comprendre ce genre de limite discontinue. Alors, encore une fois, l'écoulement c'est bien, mais je ne veux pas écouler tout le grand amphithéâtre de la Sorbonne, donc j'ai apporté un phénomène qui montre ce genre de limite discontinue. Ici, nous avons deux roues en forme de polygone à cette côté, des heptagones. Et je vous assure que ces heptagones deux heptagones ont exactement le même poids la même masse et la masse est répartie de façon homogène et uniforme partout. Et on ne peut pas voir la différence, on peut les superposer, c'est exactement on a le son identique, on a l'impression. Et pourtant lorsque j'essaie de faire rouler cette roue, elle roule très bien vous voyez bien, elle roule très bien l'autre roue quand j'essaie de la rouler elle refuse de rouler et vraiment elle se casse la figure non, je ne veux pas rouler alors que la première roue roule très bien et pourtant elles ont l'air absolument identique. Qu'est-ce qui se passe ? Alors, Monsieur Tokida, mon assistant vous n'est vous allez pas ? bon, je vais faire ça non, non, non, ça ne roule absolument non, non, elle ne veut vraiment pas rouler Monsieur le directeur essaie de voir bon, quand je fais ça ou aucun problème et pourtant les roues semblent absolument identiques ces roues vous êtes rendu compte, elles ne sont pas identiques je vous ai dit que qu'elles avaient la même masse et les masses étaient réparties de façon homogène mais je ne vous ai pas dit qu'elles étaient de la même forme exactement effectivement ce qui roule n'est pas un heptagon exact mais c'est un hexagon dont on a arrondi les côtés un tout petit peu vers l'extérieur au mathématique on parle de convexité un tout petit peu arrondi et là, vous voyez ce qui se passe lorsque une roue vous roulez vous voyez le point de contact qui au début se trouve à un sommet, à un coin mais pour passer à l'autre coin au coin suivant le point de contact peut transiter pour faire le passage de façon lisse de façon continue tout doucement comme ça parce qu'il y a un tout petit peu d'arrondissement mais dès qu'on élimine cet arrondissement dès que l'heptagone devient exact vraiment un hexagon un hexagon aux côtés tout à fait droits comme ça l'autre hexagon ne roule pas alors qu'est ce qui se passe pendant le roulement le point de contact reste figé sur un coin comme un pivot alors que l'heptagone se baisse il n'y a rien, il n'y a pas de contact juste au moment où le coin suivant entre un contact on fait un paf et c'est pour cette raison que l'autre ne roule pas parce qu'il n'y a plus d'arrondissement et ce qui est frappant c'est que quel que soit l'arrondissement même si c'est minuscule mais lorsque vous passez à la limite de l'arrondissement nul tout à coup le comportement n'a rien à voir avec le cas des approximations une limite discontinue et là on se fait mal vraiment au moment de l'impact cette discontinuité mène à d'autres horizons et j'aimerais vous montrer quelques exemples de ce qu'on appelle la turbulence qu'on a déjà vu alors je me prépare et comme je suis très gentil je me déchausse voici un cône que j'ai fabriqué d'une feuille de papier et quand je le laisse choire qu'est ce qui va se passer ça fait tout ça c'est très élégant n'est ce pas il tombe à une vitesse très élégante qui fait plaisir maintenant prenons deux cônes comme ça et comme ça est ce que vous voyez l'un est plus pointu l'autre moins pointu et si je le laisse tomber qui va lequel va tomber plus vite le pointu bien sûr et on voit très bien le pointu va beaucoup plus vite parce qu'il y a moins de freinage moins de résistance de l'air vous êtes peut-être content de penser à la fameuse expérience de Galilé qui aurait laissé choire double du haut de la tour de pise qui est incliné mais ce n'est pas du tout en fait la même expérience ici parce que chez Galilé on pouvait négliger la résistance de l'air il y a beaucoup et c'est pour cette raison d'ailleurs que lorsque ces cônes tombent ils tombent à une vitesse constante sans être presque accéléré et en tout cas ce cône pointu tombe plus vite que ce cône moins pointu parce qu'il a moins de résistance bien maintenant comparons ces deux cônes ils ont la même forme mais évidemment l'un est plus grand et l'autre plus petit la même forme alors qu'est ce qui se passe c'est assez intéressant et moins évident parce que vous voyez d'une part il y a davantage de freinage de l'air pour le grand mais aussi le grand a davantage de masse davantage de poids donc il y a un défaut il y a le freinage qui va freiner mais aussi le poids qui va tirer plus vite pour qu'elle va tomber plus vite je reviens à cette expérience plus tard ici on peut distinguer l'écoulement laminaire du l'écoulement turbulent et j'aimerais vous dire que dans la vie de tous les jours à presque toutes les échelles l'écoulement de l'air, de l'eau, n'importe quoi et presque toujours turbulent il n'est presque jamais laminaire ici il y a deux forces qui s'opposent qui agissent sur le cône il y a la planteur qui tire vers le bas et le freinage par d'air qui tire vers le haut et donc il faut voir lequel gagne il se trouve que c'est un fait connu de l'hydrodynamique que si l'écoulement autour du cône est laminaire bien ordonné alors le freinage est proportionnel à la longueur du cône et ça s'entend un peu parce que le freinage de l'air c'est que l'air faute tout le long de mon côté donc il est proportionnel à la longueur du cône du coup si vous multipliez la longueur du cône vous avez deux cônes ici celui de gauche deux fois plus grand que celui de droite on longueur et bien vous allez multiplier le freinage par deux aussi d'autre part si l'écoulement est turbulent il se trouve que le freinage est proportionnel à l'air du cône et ça s'entend aussi parce que lorsque vous avancez à travers un écoulement curbident il faut se débarrasser des molécules qui se trouvent devant vous c'est à dire devant votre air il s'agit de les débarrasser du coup le freinage augmente comme non pas à la fois deux mais à fois quatre vous multipliez la longueur par deux donc vous voyez que si vous augmentez la taille du du cône la pesanteur augmente par deux multipliez par deux mais le freinage soit doublé soit quadruplé selon que on a un écoulement laminaire ou turbulent donc on peut faire l'expérience pour voir si le l'écoulement est laminaire ou turbulent si c'est laminaire le freinage est doublé ainsi que la pesanteur donc aucun problème si c'est plus grand euh... pardon je vais revenir excuse-moi je me suis trompé alors pour la pesanteur la pesanteur augmente avec le poids avec la masse qu'est-ce que c'est que la masse j'ai fait ces cônes à partir de la même fouille de papier donc en fait la masse est proportionnelle à l'air du papier parce que c'est la même épaisseur et du coup si vous doublez la taille quadruplé vous multipliez par quatre la masse du cône du coup alors je reprends pardon si vous êtes dans le cas laminaire le freinage est multiplié par deux mais la masse c'est-à-dire la pesanteur par quatre donc c'est la pesanteur qui gagne celui qui est plus euh... plus grand doit tomber plus vite donc dans le cas turbulent le freinage est multiplié par quatre ainsi que la pesanteur donc de toute façon à toutes les tailles le freinage et la pesanteur s'équilibre donc toutes les tailles devraient tomber à la même vitesse on va voir si le découlement est turbulent ou laminaire ici deux cônes non il peut tomber un peu plus tôt mais pas de beaucoup à la même vitesse c'est-à-dire que le découlement est complètement turbulent autour de ces cônes et comme je disais découlement de la plupart des phénomènes physiques que nous trouvons autour nous sont turbulent par exemple si je laisse tomber une feuille de papier comme ça pas un cône vous savez ce qui se passe comme ça voletige comme des feuilles d'automne par contre si vous laissez tomber une feuille plus allongée vous savez comment elle tombe elle va faire ça est-ce que la caméra vous a montré tout à fait différent et il y a des feuilles d'arbre qui profitent de cette différence en fait bien j'ai oublié mes chaussettes les turbulences c'est peut-être de plus grands problèmes non résolues des mathématiques d'aujourd'hui depuis le temps de Poincaré d'ailleurs mais il est tellement difficile peut-être tellement compliqué que c'est prématuré de s'y attaquer mais en attendant il y a des des reflections complémentaires au lieu de compliquer les choses de plus en plus on peut en fait c'est un système on t'en finit alors mieux vaut faire une expérience vous savez lorsque je laisse tomber une pièce de monnaie vous entendez ce genre de bruit à tel point que si dans un café vous entendez quelqu'un faire ça c'est une pièce de monnaie qui est tombée mais ici cette pièce de monnaie est vraiment lourde et sur la lance vous allez voir que le mouvement dure longtemps et comme il dure longtemps on peut voir des détails qui nous échappent le disque tourne plus en plus fort et plus en plus fort en fait ça dure plus longtemps que je l'ai imaginé et c'est très bien les ruffles de la surface mais il ne tourne pas très très vite on fin de compte mais quelque chose est en train de s'accélérer vous entendez ce bruit il n'y a pas de moteur ni rien rien du tout c'est tout à fait un mouvement par lui même tout seul ça s'accélère de plus en plus mais bientôt ce mouvement va se terminer et lorsqu'il se termine je vous invite à écouter le son il y a plusieurs années cet objet a été un objet de grand débat dans la communauté scientifique il y a eu des papiers qui ont paru dans des journaux très prestigieux et qui disaient qu'en fait ce bizarre phénomène est dû au frottement de l'air qui est piégé sous le disque à l'époque j'habitais Montréal et je n'avais pas vraiment d'argent pour faire l'expérience mais il y avait déjà des collègues qui disaient que non ce n'est pas vrai parce qu'on a fait la même expérience non seulement le même phénomène pas le son mais le même phénomène alors je m'étais dit ce serait bien d'avoir une expérience dans le vide mais je ne peux pas créer le vide parce qu'un vide mine de rien il est beaucoup cher pour créer donc je suis allé dans une boutique d'accessoires de jeûne de moisel et j'ai assez souci un bracelet là il ne peut y avoir de frottement de l'air piégé sous le disque parce qu'il n'y a plus de disque j'espère que je... voilà donc je l'ai lancé dans un premier temps vous voyez ce bracelet qui tourne c'est comme une danseuse, c'est très joli n'est-ce pas et bientôt le bracelet va se ralentir et il va passer à une deuxième phase du mouvement, regardez donc il se ralentit il va de moins en moins vite mais il tient toujours debout toujours debout mais à peine et maintenant presque soudainement voilà il se met à tomber et c'est la deuxième phase et à partir de là c'est exactement le même mouvement que nous avons vu tout à l'heure sans frottement de l'air piégé sous le disque donc ces articles qui ont paru dans les journaux de presse des yeux n'étaient pas corrects mais qu'est-ce qui se passe alors il y a certainement un freinage et il se trouve que le freinage vient pas du son mais de la vibration vous voyez lorsque le point de contact circule ce point de contact c'est aussi le point de pression et lorsque la pression varie de façon circulaire, périodique elle envoie des ondes des vibrations vers l'infini et ces ondes sont dissipées, sont gaspées et perdent l'énergie pour mieux vous montrer de quoi il s'agit essayons de faire la même expérience mais sur un absorbant un excellent absorbeur d'énergie comme un corps humain vous savez qu'un corps humain a été conçu pour absorber toutes sortes de choc sur tout le mien et vous allez voir combien attendure le mouvement lorsque je fais sur mon bras vous êtes prêts ? toute l'énergie est partie à travers mon corps vers le sol ce qu'on appelle des phonons qui envoient l'énergie à l'infini en tout cas, ce que nous observons vous avez entendu le son c'est ce qu'on appelle une singularité en temps fini, c'est-à-dire que la plupart des temps en mathématiques nous avons des fonctions qui se promènent, qui varient mais qui prennent toujours des valeurs finies mais parfois, de rares fois, en mathématiques nous pouvons rencontrer des fonctions qui divergent d'un mien infini qui cassent tous les records et qui vont qui sautent qui sautent infiniment haut ou infiniment bas c'est une singularité en temps fini or, nous trouvons de plus en plus qu'en physique dans des phénomènes naturels il y a des singularités partout alors nous avons vu le passage de la stabilité à l'instabilité de l'instabilité à la transition phase de la transition phase aux limites discontinues et ensuite à la tour de violence de la tour de violence à la singularité en temps fini et tous ces phénomènes se rapportent aux montes à notre oncle Poincaré Poincaré a fait soumets et a fait pousser tout un champ de nouvelles idées à son époque même pendant ce cours exposé pendant quelques minutes nous avons vu plusieurs idées sous-jacentes à ces phénomènes et il y en a bien d'autres mais ce que Poincaré nous a appris avec toutes ces idées il vaut mieux peut-être résumer de façon plus métaphorique ce qu'il nous a appris c'est que vous savez dans le travail scientifique de tous les jours nous bossons évidemment tel modèle donné tel théorie spécifique c'est notre plan quotidien bien sûr mais ce que nous apprends Poincaré c'est non seulement de travailler à des théories individuelles une seule théorie mais à aller au-delà et à regarder toute une famille de modèles qui sont interconnectés les uns les autres de façon organique par moyen de déformation de perturbation et de passage de la limite dont on a vu quelques exemples et de comprendre ces connexions une vue d'ensemble de toutes les théories et dans cette forêt des mathématiques ils nous invitent à glanner bien des surprises vous savez je crois que nous pouvons continuer à travailler avec Poincaré pendant encore 100 ans alors écoutez pour terminer la fin de ce disque permettait que je termine sur cette note merci il est coutume de demander s'il y a des questions oui je n'ai pas compris quand vous avez dit que certains ont supposé que le phénomène était dû à de l'air comprimé à table si c'était le son qui montait qui est expliqué par ce raisonnement ou si c'était la... certains ont dit que le son qui montait la note qui montait était dû au frottement de l'air qui est piégé sous le disque avec le bracelet il n'y a pas eu cette montée de son le bracelet est moins lourd moins lourd donc on ne l'entend pas mais en fait vous allez oui il est parti ah pardon vous allez entendre d'accord c'est... donc ça ne dure pas longtemps parce que c'est moins lourd donc moins d'entraînement mais de toute façon tout le monde oui la première fois qu'on a vu votre assistant j'ai pas vraiment compris l'expérience avec les deux goblets les goblets moins non plus alors répétons l'expérience c'est ça que vous appelez goblets parfait alors vous voyez lorsque je prends ces goblets qui sont recolés comme ça ils descendent très bien de haut au bas aucun problème alors que si je prends ces goblets qui sont collés dans l'autre sens pour ainsi dire j'essaie de le faire descendre jusqu'au bas mais en fait il se casse la figure tantôt on tombant d'un côté tantôt on tombant de l'autre côté et il est extrêmement difficile en fait de faire arriver jusqu'au bas du taluf de la pente je n'y arrive presque jamais alors qu'avec l'autre enfin même sans regarder c'est très facile mais qu'est ce qui se passe là c'est bizarre et en fait ce goblet qui descend jusqu'au bas est stable parce que supposant qu'au cours de son dévalement il se trompe et en fait il est sur le point de se casser la figure comme ça de ce côté et bien ici vous voyez le contact fait que vous avez effectivement une roue assez grande alors que l'autre côté le contact la roue est plus petite un cercle plus petit un cercle plus grand si vous avez un grand cercle une grande roue ici ça va partir dans notre sens c'est-à-dire dans le sens à corriger l'erreur que fait le goblet de même dans notre sens avec ces goblets là c'est exactement au contraire l'erreur sans pire devient de plus en plus pire parce que si il se trompe un tout petit peu de ce côté donc il s'est décalé comme ça vous avez une petite roue un petit cercle ici au contact un grand cercle ici du coup grande roue, petite roue va se dévier dans le même sens que le sens de l'erreur donc l'erreur devient de plus en plus exagéré et ça tombe et c'est ça le mécanisme fondamental qui apparaît dans tous les systèmes tous les phénomènes d'instabilité dans le monde merci de la parole est-ce que c'est pour mesurer l'écoulement laminaire au turbulent le long des ailes d'avion est-ce qu'on utilise ce nombre de renneuses ? oui, oui partout en fait le nombre de renneuses je n'ai même pas assez souligné il est absolument fondamental dans tous les phénomènes de fluide de découlement par exemple pour les coulements de l'air autour des ailes d'avion le nombre de renneuses est immense et plusieurs millions mais le nombre de renneuses est très grand c'est-à-dire la plupart des écoulements qu'on trouve dans la vie de tous les jours en pratique sont turbulent très turbulent pour avoir un écoulement laminaire bien ordonné il faudra laisser tomber une boule bien, par exemple très très doucement à travers du miel alors ça ce sera nombre de renneuses très petits ou bien il faut que la taille soit vraiment petite par exemple des bactéries qui nagent parce que les bactéries sont vraiment minuscules le nombre de renneuses est assez bas et il y a un écoulement bien ordonné autour de mais à notre taille, par exemple vous savez dans des manuels de physique même en France, le pays le plus civilisé au monde on raconte souvent qu'on va étudier le problème de la résistance de l'air on va supposer que la résistance est proportionnelle à la vitesse la résistance de l'air est proportionnelle à la vitesse seulement dans le cas laminaire dans le cas turbulent proportionnelle à la vitesse au carré toujours et vous savez à quelle vitesse je dois marcher pour avoir un écoulement laminaire à cette vitesse je suis en train de marcher à cette vitesse là, à peine c'est laminaire mais si je marche à cette vitesse très très turbulent déjà là, j'ai le nombre de renneuses à peu près dix mille ça monte très vite oui, il y a... pardon, il y a deux... quand vous dites à la limite, le nombre de renneuses c'est infinie, le écoulement devient laminaire, qu'est-ce que ça veut dire exactement ? pardon quand vous dites que, à la limite, le nombre de renneuses c'est infinie, le écoulement devient laminaire qu'est-ce que ça veut dire exactement ? ça veut dire que, lorsque... alors je n'ai pas très bien montré peut-être les seins, est-ce que je peux avoir de... l'écran ? ou est-ce qu'il est ? alors, en haut à droite c'est marqué sceptique, c'est illisible je suis désolé mais en fait, la définition de la conception exacte et précise du nombre de renneuses c'est la densité du fluide si le fluide est lourd, léger fois la taille de l'objet, si l'objet est grand ou petit fois la vitesse du mouvement de l'écoulement divisé par ce qu'on appelle la viscosité si le fluide est collant ou pas collant et donc, on peut faire varier le nombre de renneuses de plusieurs façons ici, pour simplifier, pour rendre intuitif, j'ai pris la vitesse j'ai fixé tous les autres paramètres mais, vous savez, on, par exemple raptissant l'objet, par exemple des bactéries, dont on a parlé on peut baisser le nombre de renneuses très très petit, parce que la taille apparaît dans le numérateur ou bien, pour augmenter le nombre de renneuses, vous pouvez passer à la vitesse infinie mais c'est difficile, c'est ça que vous dites mais aussi, vous pouvez diminuer la viscosité au lieu d'utiliser, par exemple, le miel qui est très visqueux, très collant on peut utiliser, par exemple, de l'huile moins visqueux on peut utiliser de l'eau qui est encore moins visqueuse, ensuite de l'air qui est encore moins visqueuse ainsi de suite, donc on peut passer à la limite des choses de plus en moins en moins visqueuse et on peut réaliser expérimentalement le nombre de renneuses infinies, en l'occurrence, c'est peut-être un peu trop de détails, mais on baissant la température ambiante, on allant à des températures extrêmement basses, près de zéro absolu en fait, on peut réaliser ce qu'on appelle la suprafluidité par exemple avec de l'hélium fluide et là, le nombre de renneuses devient vraiment infinie et on peut faire des expériences de ce genre, mais c'est difficile de faire des expériences Monsieur, je voulais dire que l'expérience des deux roues oui, je vais vous montrer est illustrée dans l'expérience, pardon, des deux toupis qui roulent différentes, les toupis blanches, les machins blancs voilà, est illustrée absolument tous les jours, tout le temps par les trains parce que les trains les surfaces de roulement les surfaces de roulement des roues, des trains ce sont des cônes aussi et dans les tournants, il y a une compensation de la roue extérieure, par l'autre expérience qui va tourner plus vite que la roue intérieure voilà, vous avez tout à fait raison ce que Monsieur dit, c'est que en fait, les roues d'un train qui sont sur les rails sont en fait un tout petit peu comme ces cônes stables c'est-à-dire que lorsqu'il y a un léger décalage, il y en a beaucoup en fait, dans un train il y a un mécanisme d'autocorrection d'ailleurs, ce qui est aussi très important c'est que lorsqu'on prend un virage lorsqu'on tourne, on a un problème parce que ce rail à l'intérieur est plus court que ce rail à l'extérieur alors comment est-ce qu'on va négocier un virage en roulant, c'est pas possible si c'est possible parce qu'il y a un léger décalage de ces cônes que constituent les roues d'un train, merci donc dans la technologie ferroviaire ce phénomène se trouve est d'une application très courante, merci bien dans le cas d'un fluide non-nuitonien alors, madame dit qu'on a réalisé ses applications au chemin de fer avant ces études théoriques alors c'était au même temps en fait, cette idée ça se rend au 19e siècle déjà en fait, on comprenait très bien et mon mérite a été d'aller chercher des coups de café pour vous montrer mais c'est bien, au lieu de d'amener un train par exemple sur la scène pour en revenir est-ce qu'il n'y a pas quelqu'un qui gère les questions dans le cas des fluides non-nuitonien comme par exemple ici vous savez, lorsque on me téléphone la nuit je dis presque nationalement attendez que j'adume la lumière pour que vous entendrez mieux c'est un peu comme ça sans voir qui parle, je ne peux pas entendre oui, allez-y par exemple si on mélange la farine de maïs avec de l'eau ça nous a un fluide non-nuitonien, ça réagit comment ? ça c'est très compliqué évidemment, vous en savez trop mais ce sont des fluides complexes et là il est beaucoup plus difficile de parler d'un seul nombre de reineuses mais il y a des moyens comme vous savez très bien d'analyser de tels fluides mais ça c'est une recherche en cours, il y a beaucoup d'inconnu non seulement sur les résultats mais sur la bonne façon de penser sur les définitions même, on ne sait pas quelle définition prendre notre oncle au point carré était très fort il a conçu non seulement résolu beaucoup de problèmes ce qu'il a fait, on abondance mais il a introduit de nouveaux problèmes de façon vraiment charmante et de façon à faire avancer notre compréhension de l'univers voilà, on attend un autre point carré pour les fluides complexes oui, peut-être monsieur là monsieur demande ce qui se passe si je retourne le support bon, l'un et l'autre vont tomber parce que c'est mais c'est vrai que celui-ci qui était stable en roulement est beaucoup plus instable comme ça en position, c'est vrai en haut d'une colline, on est plus instable, d'ailleurs c'est un peu comme une carrière dans la société si on est au sommet on ne peut que dégrangoler alors que si on est au fond, on ne peut que remonter oui, qui est-ce qu'il y a est-ce qu'il n'y a pas quelqu'un comment dirais-je, au fond de la salle qui veut poser des questions oui, j'ai toujours une question sur les deux goblets ils ont inspiré beaucoup de gens d'essayer de goblets depuis longtemps les goblets sont en polyhéritane et je pense que le chenon de gouttière est en PVC non, ça c'est en je ne sais pas comment ça s'appelle en français c'est le milieu de papier ma question est, qu'est-ce qui se passe si on refait la même expérience sans frottement c'est-à-dire avec deux goblets et un guide effectivement sur lequel ça va glisser Monsieur demande si on faisait la même expérience mais avec d'autres matières pour éliminer le frottement, qu'est-ce qui va se passer bon, d'abord il est difficile d'éliminer le frottement mais d'autre part essentiellement la même chose va se passer mais ça c'est une raison un peu moins disons jolie et simple que l'analyse que je viens de donner mais essentiellement la même chose donc c'est ce goblet sera plus stable et l'autre sera instable mais ça c'est, enfin il y a des c'est ce que les mathématiens n'aiment pas beaucoup c'est-à-dire que nous aimons travailler sur si on veut comprendre un phénomène ou toute une classe de phénomène comme j'ai fait remarquer à la fin de mon exposé toute une forêt de phénomène et bien nous voulons regarder l'arbre le plus simple possible qui contient toutes les difficultés essentielles du problème plutôt que de, comme on dirait je compliquais les choses pour noyer dans des complexités donc ce que je viens de vous montrer beaucoup de frottements et c'était vraiment le cas le plus simple, bon si on élimine le frottement on peut faire l'analyse plus compliqué et ces complications crachent un peu l'essence du problème mais le résultat reste le même monsieur moi j'ai une autre question oui mais peut-être qu'on peut laisser une autre personne, je veux vraiment que enfin j'aime beaucoup lorsque les mêmes personnes reposent les questions c'est très bien mais peut-être qu'il y a pas d'autres questions des gens qui n'ont pas encore posé les questions par exemple, ou est-ce que j'ai acheté ma belle chemise bleue non ? non c'est pas au Japon oui, vous êtes là bonjour, est-ce que l'écoulement de vente karman qu'on avait tout à l'heure c'était une fractale ? non, c'était, mais je sais où vous voulez venir je vais vous montrer l'image est-ce qu'on peut avoir de vente karman ? oui, voilà ça on parle beaucoup dans la figure populaire des ondes de fractale fractale en fait vous avez vu beaucoup d'images mais engendré par des ordinateurs je suis sûr, informatiquement mais aussi il existe quelques exemples qui peuvent être modélisés par des fractales dans la nature mais l'essence l'essence de fractales, ce n'est pas un fractal mais l'essence de fractales c'est ce qu'on appelle autosimilitude c'est-à-dire que si vous regardez le phénomène à une certaine échelle par exemple sous un microscope vous voyez telle chose si vous agrandissez désoumé vous voyez la même chose si vous désoumé à une grande échelle vous voyez encore la même chose et là, il y a vous voyez l'autosimilitude parce qu'au début vous avez un certain phénomène, c'est un peu désordonné mais à partir d'un certain moment vous voyez cette alternance et un tourbillon après l'autre qui ressemble mais devient de plus en plus grand et donc ici il y a une autosimilitude c'est-à-dire que si vous agrandissez tout ou raptissez tout, vous allez voir à peu près la même chose et là dans ce sens il y a un rapport avec le fractal et là aussi si j'ose dire, j'ose ajouter c'est le nombre de renauses critiques de transition du laminaire au turbulent vous vous rappelez au-dessus le coulouement devient une pagaille pas possible c'est turbulent au-dessous c'était assez laminaire très ordonné et lorsqu'on a une transition comme ça d'une image qualitative à une autre image qualitativement différente souvent il y a un déchaînement pour ainsi dire des échelles des autosimilitudes qui interviennent et ça c'est un phénomène étudié en physique statistique sous le nom de renormalisation il y a ce qu'on appelle des exposants critiques qui donnent des autosimilitudes dans ce sens c'est un rapport avec le fractal je cherche de nouveaux mais on va parler personnellement oui, ah oui monsieur bonjour mon cher professeur Hansen ah la question je pense que c'est un ami cher maître vous répétez l'expérience chez lui qu'est-ce qui est spécial au zeptagone pourquoi 7 ? il n'y a rien du spécial mais je vais vous dire le secret de la fabrication ces zeptagones ont été fabriqués par mon ami Andy Ruina à Cornell il y a de nombreux années je suis éclairé un peu aux états unis on raconte tout le monde qu'un phénomène doit exister il y a plusieurs années je vais t'offrir un cadeau de Noël je peux faire ça dans mon laboratoire c'est incroyable je ne savais pas je n'imaginais pas que de mon vivant je verrai ces phénomènes en tant que expérience physique mais pourquoi zeptagone ? parce que je fais ces expériences en général je montre ces expériences aux gens sur une table normale de bois vous imaginez que si je fais cette expérience sur un papy qui déforme beaucoup qui épouse la forme des zeptagones d'outre façon tout fonctionne on ne peut pas faire la différence cette petite différence de darondissement et pas de darondissement d'ailleurs cette différence est vraiment alluissante vous voyez la roue qui roule est un peu arrondie je vous ai dit la roue qui ne roule pas est complètement rectilignée chaque côté vous savez la quantité d'arrondissement de l'ordre de plusieurs microns microns c'est quoi ? c'est vraiment petit c'est millième d'un millimètre pour vous donner une autre idée vous voyez la lumière que nous envoyons les uns sur l'autre alors je suis très content de recevoir vos lumières dont l'autre sens vous n'êtes peut-être pas tellement content mais en tout cas les lumières qui passent les lumières ce sont des ondes certains points de vue et la longueur de la lumière visible c'est à peu près un demi-micron donc cette différence minuscule c'est à peine une dizaine de fois la longueur de la lumière visible c'est incroyable petit d'où cette limite disconcule mais pour revenir sur un tapis tout marche mais vous savez si on avait des octagones ou plus la différence aurait été trop petite pour une surface normale comme du bois donc je ne voulais pas avoir trop de côté d'autre part si c'était des hexagones alors on aurait vu la différence déjà quand je montrais aux gens et je voulais cacher la différence au même temps montrer sur l'expérience de la différence et il se trouve que pour cette taille qui sont facilement transportables dans mes poches l'heptagone était optimal c'est ça le secret d'autres questions oui bonjour ah oui bonjour on n'a pas très bien compris qu'on faisait tomber des cônes de même forme pourquoi le petit tombait avant on fait tomber les cônes de la même forme c'était le plus petit qui tombait en premier oui alors je vais vous expliquer c'est vrai c'est le plus petit qui tombait un peu avant mais c'est parce qu'il se trouve que pendant le gros de leurs trajectoires de leurs chutes ils ont la même vitesse mais au début pendant une demi seconde ce cône atteint ce qu'on appelle vitesse limite plus vite plus tôt que l'autre cône l'autre cône se tarde un tout petit peu donc au début il y a une toute petite différence qui continue jusqu'au combat alors je vais vous montrer ce qui se passe j'y superpose les deux cônes vous voyez ce que je fais le petit dans le grand ou sur le grand si je les laisse tomber ils tombent ensemble vous allez me dire tiens c'est évident d'ailleurs la première fois que j'ai vu ça je me suis dit tiens c'est évident c'est pas intéressant mais plusieurs secondes plus tard je me suis dit si je mettais le plus petit au-dessus du plus grand qu'est-ce qui se passe il se sépare il se sépare mais une fois séparé vous voyez il regarde à quelques courants d'air mais il garde la même distance mutuelle c'est parce que au début le cône se met à tomber un peu plus vite le grand retard un peu un peu plus mais à partir de là dès qu'ils ont atteint la vitesse limite la vitesse constante c'est la même vitesse limite et ils tombent ensemble donc ce que vous voyez à l'atterrissage en fait c'est une petite erreur au début mais pendant tout le trajet presque tout le trajet c'est la même vitesse la même vitesse parce que l'écoulement est turbulent la pousanteur est proportionnelle au carré de la taille ainsi que le freinage qui est proportionnel au carré de la taille l'immunisation exacte bonjour en fait pour le nombre de je me demande qui sont ces valeurs pour certains flots que on n'a pas tout de suite la vie de associer avec le flot de liquide par exemple si on pense de magma à l'intérieur de la terre ou bien si on pense de vent solaire alors c'est encore une fois la subtilité comme on dirait des cas limites où on ne peut pas parler si simplement du nombre de rainos d'ailleurs monsieur vous avez soulevé le même problème c'est vrai c'est encore une fois le problème des fluides complexe ou des fluides qui ne sont pas des fluides normaux comme l'huile haut, air ou même du miel ce sont les fluides qui sont bien mélangés et qui répondent surtout de façon compliquée à des variations de température par exemple bon le miel répond de façon compliquée mais enfin bref magma et pour ces fluides vraiment complexes on ne peut pas tout bêtement tout bêtement tout simplement appliquer la notion de rainos mais il y a d'autres moyens mais c'est une étude en cours donc il y a beaucoup de complications qui sont des défis qui sont très intéressants effectivement mais il y a beaucoup d'études vous êtes allé chercher quelqu'un au fond? oui d'accord donc on va prendre cette question d'abord et ensuite vous j'aimerais savoir quelles études vous avez faites pardon? j'aimerais savoir quelles études vous avez faites quelles études j'ai faites vous avez le numéro de téléphone de ma mère non? je ne sais pas si je devrais dévoiler quelles études j'ai faites ou je n'ai pas fait bon j'ai été au début à tout mon début j'étais pour ainsi dire dessinateur et ensuite lorsque je suis venu en France j'ai fait la merveilleuse découverte des langues parce qu'au Japon on a beau savoir intellectuellement qu'il y a d'autres langues dans le monde mais nous sommes une île bien isolée ce sont des notions ce sont des histoires livresques alors qu'en Europe vous prenez un coeur vous voyagez pendant 30 minutes et vous êtes dans un autre pays mais c'était absolument magnifique et moi j'adore être dépaysé je veux être dans une autre culture avec des gens qui pensent différemment et m'adapter à leur façon de penser, leur façon de faire pour m'enrichir et ça c'était merveilleux donc je suis devenu complètement obsédé par le langue je suis devenu philologue c'est-à-dire des gens qui étudient des langues anciennes surtout le grec et le latin et je suis devenu professionnel en philologie classique ensuite je me suis dit je vais faire autre chose parce que j'aimerais découvrir ce que font les autres gens j'ai essayé les mathématiques ensuite j'ai essayé la physique et ainsi de suite ce genre d'études j'espère que vous allez découvrir beaucoup beaucoup de choses nouvelles aussi vous aussi il y avait une autre question je souhaitais revenir sur l'expérience du bol à soupe avec les petites billes dedans est-ce qu'on pourrait reproduire l'expérience avec des billes plus petites c'est-à-dire un demi moitié de la taille, un quart de taille alors monsieur demande si cette expérience vous en souvenez les boules qui circulent dans le mauvais sens quand je secoue la soupe hier est reproduisible lorsque on utilise d'autres billes de tailles différentes et ainsi de suite c'est vrai mais j'ai eu des amis à qui j'ai montré cette expérience ils ont essayé ça chez eux et ils m'ont accusé de leur donner des choses qui ne marchent pas c'est vrai que dans des expériences il faut jouer un peu c'est-à-dire qu'il faut choisir des boules de formes différentes des billes de taille différentes mais ça marche en principe toujours ici vous avez remarqué que j'ai pris un bol au fond plat assez grand et des billes qui n'est pas trop lisses parce qu'il faut que les boules se frottent des unes contre les autres mais en principe c'est-à-dire que l'essence du phénomène est la même ça marche à toutes les tailles et ce qui est intéressant c'est lorsqu'on passe à la limite vous voyez j'ai appris ma leçon de Poincaré je veux toujours passer au limite des choses qui ne cassent pas et si quelque chose ne marche plus mais c'est merveilleux parce que c'est la brèche qui nous fait entrer dans un nouveau monde et là si on passe à la limite des billes de plus en plus petites on devrait arriver aux fluides aux petites molécules mais là le phénomène ne se reproduit plus une autre limite discontinueuse et cette limite et moi nous avons regardé on ne la comprend pas encore quand est-ce que je ne veux pas j'adore avoir votre compagnie mais il faut installer le spectacle suivant jusqu'à quelle heure il y a quelqu'un au fond oui d'accord après on va parler ensemble juste une question très simple vous avez dit si on passe à la limite on voit très bien ce qui se passe dans l'expérience du bol mais si on prend de l'eau je me suis mal exprimé on voit très bien ce qui se passe mais c'est une limite discontinueuse c'est-à-dire qu'on voit les phénomènes on voit les observations on voit les expériences mais c'est la théorie qui ne suit pas nous avons toute une construction une architecture théorique du monde qui s'appelle mathématique enfin l'ensemble des sciences auxquelles Poincaré a si bien contribué mais il y a de temps en temps des phénomènes que la théorie est impuissante à expliquer parce que c'est quelque chose de nouveau et là il faut finirer parfois la théorie ou révolutionner de temps en temps pour faire suivre la théorie et enfin je ne veux pas comme dire être aussi grandiose mais ce genre de passage c'est la limite des grains si vous voulez aux fluides, aux liquides c'est un des phénomènes où la théorie ne suit pas du tout et il y a des singularités partout qui divergent et on ne sait pas comment contrôler tous ces objets mathématiques alors que physiquement c'est très simple ce qui se passe à la limite et on ne comprend pas donc comme dirait Poincaré ce sont des difficultés qui se posent et ce ne sont pas des difficultés que l'on a posées il a dit qu'il y a des problèmes qui se posent et il y a aussi des problèmes qu'on pose mais ce sont des problèmes qui se posent à nous ah il y a quelqu'un pourquoi dans le cas d'un rénole d'infini, on retombe dans le cas d'un écoulement laminaire ? pourquoi ? alors pour dire parce qu'il faut d'abord nous entendre sur les réponses va vous satisfaire c'est-à-dire que pourquoi ? eh bien on voit quand on fait l'expérience par exemple on peut faire l'expérience avec du suprafluide ou mathématiquement on peut faire l'expérience mathématique et on voit l'écoulement laminaire à nombre de reineuses à propos il y a n'est à la fin un reineuse infini on voit donc de comme on dirait de comprendre pourquoi ou bien si vous voulez savoir pourquoi c'est mais pourquoi quand on augmente le nombre de reineuses on a l'impression que l'écoulement devient de plus en plus désordonné désordonné désordonné mais à la limite ordre parfait mais qu'est-ce que c'est que cette histoire ? c'est une limite discontinue pourquoi on ne comprend pas encore ? c'est le problème de la turbulence, c'est le problème de ce qu'on appelle haut nombre de reineuses de nos jours, encore on espère comprendre d'autre part si vous voulez entendre pourquoi dans quelles circonstances de physique on peut produire ce genre de limite alors là il faut bien choisir la matière il faut choisir la condition la température comme j'ai dit il faut bien baisser la température et ainsi de suite est-ce que j'ai répondu à est-ce que ça constitue un peu de parce que finalement ma question va être quand est-ce qu'on arrête ? je m'excuse, il faut vraiment préparer le terrain pour les clowns maintenant on va saluer notre orateur beaucoup de... c'est très bien merci	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PccYnvLOq_0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCq7gWVoeUqWZhPjiel9bAdg	August 30th, 9AM ET Market Update on TFNN - 2022	With over 150 years of combined trading experience, TFNN is the absolute authority in Technical Market Analysis. Join our hosts EVERY TRADING DAY from 9:00AM until 4:00PM ET for LIVE market updates, chart analysis, and trading advice. https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live 9:06 'The Morning Market Kickoff' with Tommy O’Brien 10:06 'The Tiger Technician’s Hour' with Basil Chapman 11:00 'The Trader's Edge' with Steve Rhodes 12:06 TD Ameritrade’s Thinkorswim with Kevin Hincks and Tom White 1:06 'Trade What You See' with Larry Pesavento 2:06 'The Power Trading Hour' with David White 3:06 The Tom O’Brien Show News Updates at the top of each hour. Our hosts will answer your questions LIVE ON AIR! To ask a question call our listener line at 1-877-927-6648. Want to learn more? All of our hosts detail their trade recommendations and observations on the market in their powerful newsletters. 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Check out TD Ameritrade's powerful trading platform over at https://www.tdameritrade.com/ Like us on Facebook! https://www.facebook.com/tfnn1/ Follow us on Twitter! https://www.twitter.com/tfnn/	[ "stock chart", "trading", "stock trading", "option trading", "tastytrade", "tom o'brien", "larry pesavento", "david white", "basil chapman", "steve rhodes", "gold report", "tfnn", "tom sosnoff", "patterns", "markets", "fibonacci", "options", "futures", "commodities", "forex", "gold", "silver", "oil", "investing", "puts", "calls", "earnings call", "vix", "momentum trading", "trading education", "trading stocks", "moving average", "day trading", "bonds", "notes", "interest rates", "dollar", "euro", "pound", "yen", "brexit", "earnings", "finance", "trading advice", "investment advice", "stocks" ]	2022-08-30T13:06:32	2024-02-07T17:38:00	181	PCzqCRUwChk	Good Tuesday morning everybody I'm Tommy O'Brien coming to you live from TFNN 9 a.m. Eastern time we got about 30 minutes to go until the start of trading and you got markets in positive territory but given up some of the gains that we had overnight you check out the futures right now you're looking at an S&P positive by 14 points trading at 4,045 but we've given up more than 25 points from the high you were as high as 4,072 at about 6 a.m. this morning we're trading right back into where we were kind of towards that acceleration to lower prices yesterday excuse me had markets accelerate on the close for the final 15 minutes down to about 4,030 we're sitting right where we started that bar in the S&Ps NASDAQ 100 we're up about 80 points this morning that's almost two-thirds percent we were almost 100 points higher though 4 to 5 6 a.m. this morning we were up at a high at about 12,650 we've trading down about 80 to 100 points off that high the Dow this morning up on even 100 points that's a 30 percent 32,176 you got the Russell this morning 1888 is where we're trading right now up 5 points the Russell though was above 1900 on a couple occasions in the last few hours bitcoin back above 20,000 we had it at 19,300 early Sunday yesterday you got above 20,000 held that level we're sitting just a hundred a couple hundred dollars above that level and how about the volatility and crude man it continues yesterday you accelerate from about 93 up to 97 this morning you're at 97,66 the drop-off begins at about 5 a.m. Eastern time you trade from 97 down to 94 we're back to 94,75 you put crude on a daily just just some context here and we didn't even make it to a 382 in terms of where this thing could bounce to yeah we got some negative prices though but you put this thing on a daily right and really it's just moving within the range of the daily bars that we're usually getting maybe we get a red bar today but not necessarily a huge giveback seems like higher prices still on its way maybe we reach that 382 at around 100 dollars nice even round number for crude gold contract this morning trading at 1743 back to a 15 minute chart you see the acceleration yesterday for gold up to 1755 kind of just been a slow slide in that gold contract since then to lower prices and we jump to notes and bonds we get some volatility there as well so far this morning you're looking at a 10-year we'll call it flat we just traded down 12 ticks though over the last few minutes and we have the 10-year 3.1% right now the yield on the 10-year stay tuned folks we'll be coming back for the morning market kickoff we'll be right back in three minutes	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCzqCRUwChk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	ଉତ୍ତରପ୍ରଦେଶର ଚାଷୀଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଗୀ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ବଡ ଉପହାର \|\| Yogi Adityanath	ଉତ୍ତରପ୍ରଦେଶର ଚାଷୀଙ୍କୁ ଯୋଗୀ ସରକାରଙ୍କ ବଡ ଉପହାର। ଜଳସେଚନ ପାଇଁ ମିଳିବ ମାଗଣା ବିଜୁଳି। ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀପୁର ଖେରିରେ ସଙ୍କଳ୍ପରୁ ସିଦ୍ଧି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମରେ ଏହି ଘୋଷଣା କରିଛନ୍ତି ଉତ୍ତରପ୍ରଦେଶ ମୁଖ୍ୟମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ ଯୋଗୀ ଆଦିତ୍ୟନାଥ। #ArgusNews #UttarPradesh #YogiAdityanath #FreeElectricity #farmers #NationalNews Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "National News", "farmers", "Free Electricity", "Yogi Adityanath", "Uttar Pradesh" ]	2024-03-08T07:24:49	2024-04-23T23:21:52	98	pC0WaxIyV_8	కాన్ను కానిను క్ర్ నార్బ్ గినినినోదార్నినిఔప్చేంన్ కంవత్చిక్ంమ్సిడనై తానేను నానేసాస్లనిన్. संकल परु सिथी काजक्रमरे एही गोस्व्डा करी चुन्ती उत्रप्रते स्मुख्य मद्री जोगी आती त्याना थे जोगी कोई चुन्ती एहा तरा चासिंग कायो पडिबास हो, सिमान को परिपार ले खुस्टी भिराच माना करिपा, मुक्त भीचुली सरकार जोगा इत पा थोदेस किया द स्ब स अप ज़ोगा Beginning of the membership of Godhead, and of boundary healing had been launched. So due to that, today it is in front of cr Скार्च मद्री आती जोगे आप परारंकने आप आपिस उएही creepy, then a appointment is for pradore the state of यहान तार हैं हैं यहाने और बव़र्ताल हैं यहाने तिक तारा किसाम किन्स की अमबिट्योती भबलागिला जाडि आपनों को आम बिट्योती भबलागिला तेबे आमा चैनल को लेएक, शेर, अज्यर्ट करिब करीप कुजम भीवुलूंतू रहीं	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC0WaxIyV_8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCe-7adSpjZb8JjZkWYby2cg	Top 10 Metal / Hard Rock Concept Albums - The Metal Voice	For a quote for The Metal Voice T-shirt please fill out form here https://www.themetalvoice.com/themetalvoicestore Like "The Metal Voice" on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/themetalvoice Follow "The Metal Voice" on Twitter https://twitter.com/themetalvoice Subscribe to "The Metal Voice" on Youtube https://www.youtube.com/user/voicemetal Follow "The Metal Voice" on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/themetalvoice The Metal Voice Website www.TheMetalVoice.com	[ "Metal Interviews", "Metal Album reviews", "Metal debates" ]	2022-04-15T21:39:08	2024-04-23T13:32:00	2,063	PciIZMwl7Sk	I know I should record this too. And we are alive. A surprise edition of the Metal Voice Allen, shall we say? They're pro. The last minute edition. You're looking at a focus, Jeff. Recording in progress. Recording is in progress. So I kind of. You and me had a great idea today here on the Metal Voice. I relabeled it. I relabeled it, Allen. It's top 10. We started with Metal Concept Albums. I put in Hard Rock Metal Concept Albums. So it's a little loosey-goosey there, OK? So what we're going to do is count them down. And if everybody could hear the vacuuming in back, just please tell me if you hear vacuuming in the background. There's a little bit of a mess from renovators who are just here. And my wife's kind of just cleaning up a bit. I think what we've got to do is set this up. I mean, there's songs that are conceptual. And we're trying to go with an album. But there's a common thread and a narrative from A to Z all the way through the album. That's what we're aiming for today. That's what we're going to limit ourselves to. Not the 2112 side of Rush. We want the whole album to contribute to the overall concept. That's the basic premise. I like that, Howard. An album, and I Googled this right before we got on, an album featuring a cycle of songs expressed a particular theme or idea. That's exactly what you said. You should be an English teacher. Try not to be as vague. Like, you know, there's a few out there. There are albums that there's an overall kind of blurry concept. Those are gone. We're not using those. We're really going to try to focus on a linear storyline and some, or everything contradicts. Right off the bat, I'm seeing some comments saying Nostradamus by Sigmund. So how do you want to start? And we'll start off right now. So we don't want to start with the honorable mentions or you mentioned those at the end. I think we'll mention them at the end. That'll be the suspense of it all. Lots of suspense today. All right, let's go. With number 10, this is an album. Oops, there we go, let me go back. There we go, there it is. Kiss the Elder. A lot of people are going to give a lot of flack on this one, but let's be honest. 1981. Including myself. 19, Bob Ezrin, Mr. Pink Floyd, you know, The Wall, which is basically, The Wall is the one of the greatest, at least in my opinion, one of the greatest concept albums of all time, probably not for this show. If it was called Rock, Hard Rock Battle, then it would work. But of course, Pink Floyd is the bar, the bar of all concept albums. And I think Kiss the Elder deserves a nice number 10 because there are a lot of good songs on the album. World Without Heroes, Dark Light, The Oath, Mr. Blackwell, I, yes, it's a little weird because Kiss, we're so used to them singing about party rock and roll all night. It's the story of a little boy who's recruited and he's trained by the elders to combat this mysterious group of evil. So that's pretty much it. I love the artwork, Alan. I just love the artwork. Jim loves this album. I do. I mean, this is their attempt to finally get Rolling Stone to notice them. They turned their backs on their fans. They try to do some high concept that Ace freely couldn't even understand it and didn't wanna do it. So it is what it is. It's one of Jim's favorite and that's why we put it on the list. I think I love it because it's Kiss out of the box. And Ace, he's got a great Dark Light. They're just out of their element and they're sort of, I'd look at Gene, A World Without Heroes, Alan. It's a beautiful song. Yeah, yeah. And Tanvir agrees I do like A World Without Heroes. Okay, so there we go. That was number 10. That was Kiss, The Elder. And Alan didn't do well at the time. I remember back then, Alan, The Elder comes out. It was like, I don't even know if they toured, maybe they toured Australia for that album, but it was basically a tank. But I grew, I've grown to love it after all these years, all right? It's a simple, organic-like album. It's not your typical sex drugs and rock and roll. All right, let's move on. I'm listening to, I'm just a boy in that album. It's like, it's a farting part from- I'm just a boy. He's not Pete Townsend, man. There's a fart cry from I'm a boy off of Tommy there. But listen to the overall album. You can tell it's definitely Bob Ezrin influence, the sound and everything. Like you said, it's like so many other albums, including the Alice Cooper albums that Bob Ezrin did. I went back and revisited it. Equally unimpressed as the first time I heard it for 30, 40 years. All right, Alan, let's go. Number nine, let's go to number nine here. Look, a lot of people might criticize this choice. Blaze Bailey, Infinite, Entanglement, part one, part two, and part three. Blaze, you know, people could criticize this, but I think the amount of work that he put into this sort of a trilogy of three albums, there's a lot of made and influenced there. He's singing in the right key, so he doesn't kind of seem out of step, like back in the made and days, you know, out of reach perhaps, vocal-wise. It's just three great albums, and I find that, I'm not gonna name the songs. Number one, number two, and the albums just get that much better as you get to number three. I was fairly impressed with number three, but you know what? A book is supposed to come out, and as Rune says, Blaze is well-deserved. Look at his output, Blaze Bailey. It's just phenomenal. A lot of work went into those three albums, that's for sure, and we were lucky enough to have Blaze on many times, and the passion that he had, semi-autobiographical, I think, the three albums, and the passion he had to get this music out there to the people says a lot, and again, some of your favorite music that he's released in his whole career, I know that you really enjoy those three albums. And you know, hats off to Chris Appleton, his partner and writer, you know, from Obsolva, and of course, Obsolva, and just so everybody knows the concept, just in one sentence, the story follows William Black, who actually appeared in the 10th dimension in 2002, a man selected to take a journey into outer space. He lives for a thousand years, and it's basically his sort of his journey. We'll just say, is he a man? Is he a machine? Is he both? Well, you gotta pay attention to the albums and listen to the albums and you'll find out. All right, you guys ready for, do you agree everybody out there or disagree? All right, this is number eight. This is Alan's fave. I love this album. You'll love this album. Borealis Purgatory is the album. I love Borealis, they're great, their albums I find always interesting. But Purgatory was just, when it came out of the time, it really affected me. We got to interview the band when they were here opening for Evergrey. So this is a concept album where mother dies giving birth and the father can never forgive his daughter for the loss of his wife, to the point where the daughter is so neglected or feels so disenfranchised from her father that she decides to commit suicide, to go to alleviate him of his pain, alleviate her of her pain and she can be with their mother except the catch is by committing suicide, she's condemned to Purgatory for the rest of her life and she'll never get to see her mother. So that's the concept behind this album. It's just that the, again, the sound, the music, the vocals, everything, drums, guitars, it's a great listen. And a little known band from Canada, Borealis. But I highly recommend you guys checking it out. I don't think you'll be disappointed. So it's good, Alan, not only putting up the ones that everybody expects, but we're tossing in a few of the Solar Smaller bands or mid-level bands. Right, B. People might not know. That's right. All right, let's go to number seven. This is another fave of Allens. Aventasia. Aventasia. The Metal Opera. It's not my favorite Aventasia album, but I mean, we gotta choose that one because it's kind of led to, you know, that offer to the trilogy concept albums, the Scarecrow, Wicked Symphony, and Angel of Babylon. Here's another one, All On Its Own, The Mystery of Time, that's a concept album, Ghostworks, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera. So we'll start with the Metal Opera that started it all. The concept, oh my gosh, we have two or three hours to explain the concept. Let's try to do this briefly. Monk, Junior Monk, Senior Monk are there, getting the demons out of witches until he discovers his stepsister is accused of being a witch and he questions everything around him. He questions them and then there's the materialistic world where senior clerics are condemning people as witches and he gets to go to a fantasy world called Aventasia that's non-materialistic and there's a tower and there's the seven seals and the gang, you know, it's very, very intense. So that's briefly, it's kind of questioning the, you know, the rituals with the witches and finding a better way to go about things. So, but a great cast of musicians like always, you know, Kai Hansen, Michael Kiske, Sharon Den Adel, Andre Matos, Timo Tolki, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's right, various. And of course, I think Bob Catley, Bob Catley should do this, maybe not. Bob Catley was all the other ones, so. Bob Rock from Impelletary, Axel Rui-Pel, right? It's a great listen, they're still playing farewell, songs that they play, you know, not only every time they tour for Aventasia, but even Ed Geis played farewell in their tours. Aventasia farewell, reach out for the light, unbelievable, Toby and Michael going head-to-head, signed the cross and then the great finisher of the tower. If you haven't had a chance to check out any of Aventasia, this is a great start to their career. All right, that's it, so let's go. We're gonna go move up to number six, and listen, number six, this is where the hard rock category comes in, right? Welcome to my nightmare by Alice Cooper, and of course we could also do number two as well, you know, we could put it in there because it's part of the same sort of concept. It's, oh, I forgot his name there, the boy, you know, it's, it's Stephen, it's Stephen, it's sort of his journey and all his little nightmares throughout each little song and all the things he's scared of. And Stephen, you know, like only, I'm not sure how Only Women Bleed works into that, but it does. Little boy. Some great songs, you know, very 70s, late 70s disco-ish feel sometimes, but still, still very, like, I mean, the sax, just on a welcome to my nightmare and the drum beat, it's got a little bit of that disco vibe happening, but nevertheless, it's a very, an album that, you know, has held its own, you know, from the 70s or whenever it was released in 705 to today, right? When you were listening to your Kiss album, I was listening to Alice Cooper, so great, I love, I mean, we can name so many Alice, we can name the Last Temptation, we can name this one, Along Came, Comes a Spider, Along Came a Spider, there's so many concept albums that Alice Cooper has done, but of course, this is the originator, I would say welcome to my nightmare. You know, not only a great opening track, but if you listen to the three that I really love is years ago, Stephen, and then leading into the awakening with that piano, and it sounds like the soundtrack from Halloween, you know, it's just great, great, scary. You got to listen to that with earphones on and you get the chills out when you listen to that, so. And then I think it needs to be mentioned because lots of time we do reviews, and Jimmy's like, come on, let's do a review, and I don't have time to get into it and listen to it, and I'm trying my best, and I'm giving first impressions, and Jimmy's had it for three weeks, so this gives me a chance to revisit my original review from welcome to my nightmare two, and I think this is a great album of much more variance, and the concept again, it's all little snippets of what all the different nightmares could be, and just Stephen alone on the original one is worth it. So, you know, somebody at K-man goes, I think Keeper The Seven Keys is a loose concept. I don't think the first two key albums were even concept, they just tried to make it seem like they were concept albums, but they really weren't, but I think the third one, even the third one is a very, very, very loose. I think the only thing they had in common was the Keeper The Seven Keys, those words, but if there was, you know, I mean, read all the tracks on Halloween's album. I don't think it's really, really tied in. It's just tied in. But no, it is, again, that's why we had to kind of narrow this down. Yes, I guess in theory, they're conceptual albums, but are they really, you know? Like 2112 is the perfect example. A lot of people think that's a concept album. It's not. It's just one long song with many little songs that have nothing to do with each other, right? So 2112 is not on the list. And even Aaron Maiden. Spoiler alert, spoiler alert. Jimmy just tells everybody we're only at number five. We'll talk about Aaron Maiden very soon, okay? Let's move on. Do you have anything else to add? Black Widow is another great song, Black Widow. I love it. We can name quite a few of his albums, the concept albums. Yeah, all right. So the next one is one that I chose. And you know what? It's in this room. It's somewhere in this room. It's somewhere in this room. There it is. There it is, Alan. Jimmy's able to sneak in another King Diamond on every show. King Diamond, Abigail. Yes, King Diamond, you know, almost every album he has, solo album that is, is a concept album. But I'd have to pick one that is the most loved by fans. Time and time and time and time again, it's Abigail, right? I don't know how many times I could talk about this, Alan. It's the story of a young couple. Let's look at this. Miriam and Jonathan Lafay, and where Lafay came from, who move into an old mansion, takes place in 1845. And the ghost of this stillborn child, Abigail, possesses Miriam and the baby comes out as Abigail, as it sort of possessed the little baby and Miriam dies. And that's just basically the story, you know? Of course, there's a lot more to it. Great songs like Omen, Omen's Abigail, Mansion in the Darkness and the Family Ghost. King Diamond at his best, you know? There's not too many highs. There's a lot of, you know, it's kind of like 50, 50, 60, 40 on the highs and lows, because I know Alan, you get really frustrated with all that falsetto singing with King Diamond. But you made me listen to this album years ago, and I think I really enjoyed it compared to some of the other ones. So, and I know it's one of your personal faves. Are you saying it's probably one of your top 10s? It is. And again, I probably have, I love a lot of King Diamond albums and there's a lot of themes and a lot of stories. But the point is I had to pick one that everybody loved, equally. Cecile's saying, Jimmy, what was Canadian actor Chris McApeace involved with the... Make peace. Make peace, that's right. He's the kid from the meatballs and my bodyguard. You are correct, my friend. I think they hired him because they were going to do the movie and there are sort of some sort of snippets with Chris McApeace, but it just kind of all fell, just all fell apart. So I'm still waiting for that elder movie, Alan. I'm still waiting for it. Keep waiting. And I just want to say something about the elder. When it was originally released, it was out of sequence of the story, but they corrected it on the CD on the remasters later on. Oh, great. I can't check the album that I'm sorry. Cut to the middle at the beginning. We'll tell you the end at the beginning. Then we'll put the beginning at the end. Tavir is saying, I will pick up Abigail tomorrow. I haven't heard it in decades. I want to know what Jimmy thinks about Abigail 2. I will tell you quickly before we move on to the next number, Abigail 2 is probably one of the worst King Diamond albums that he has a couple of good songs, but overall not as good as Abigail 1. All right. We're off, Alan. Number four, you ready for this? The Crimson Idol, right? Look at this. There it is, the Crimson Idol. Yeah. Wasp, Blacky. Maybe semi-autobiographical story of a rocker, right? The highs and lows, reaches these top drugs, alcohol, sex, destroys them. How's all this followers? Bad management, everything, just the works. Blacky and a boy. Here's a little bit that we forgot. You know, he has a brother. Before he moves out and he goes into the world of rock and roll, he has a brother that his parents love more than him and his brother dies in the story. And the parents, you know, sort of wish it was him instead of, what was his Jonathan Steele? What was his name? Jonathan Steele, that was the name of the main character. And he goes through all these sort of, you know, his parents trying to, you know, please his parents as it, as you will. And then at the end, he takes the guitar string, puts it around his neck and kills himself. I think he kills himself or he tries to kill himself. Anyways, that's the story. Put on the scene. I mean, again, with Wasp, we could have done, you know, Neon Guard, God, part one, part two, try to get other concept albums in there. Yeah, but I don't know. Go, maybe, you know, it was supposed to be a solo album, right? Cause if you notice, like Chris Holmes wasn't on it and Ben kind of fell apart and Frankie Benally plays on it, Bruce Coolick, Bob Coolick plays on it. And yes, came out saying Blackie, Rob Lawless, re-recorded this album. But I want to say something, and I know this is gonna hurt your feelings there, came out, I have the re-recorded version too. I like it. They include, they re-did the vocals, they re-did the sound. I like it. I really do. I don't know. Did you ever see the movie? It's here. You got the movie? The DVD is here too, but it's sort of like a very, like you and I could have made it. No. That's what it's like. All right, Roone is saying rehash besides as inflated and pompous as Blackie's ego. He's referring to the remaster or the remake. It's a poor man's The Wall, very overrated. That's what I envy you're saying. Roone says Crimson Isle was and remains such a disappointment. Alan, do you agree or disagree? I don't think it lives up to the hype. It's a good album. I love the drumming, of course, Ranki Van Alley. But I was expecting more of myself when I first heard it because I mean, it's been hyped up for decades and... But yeah, I don't disagree with what people are saying. For me it was, it's a great album, but just not as great as I thought it was going to be. Interesting enough, last note on the Crimson Isle when it was released, I was working at a record store and absolutely nobody knew in Canada that this was even being released. Very little promotion in Canada, probably last in the US as well, but in Europe it seemed to have done a lot better than in Canada was 1992 at the time, so times are changing. Tough times. All right, here we go, number three, are you ready for this? Yeah. Let me get this ready. Number three, here we go. There it is. Dream Theater, Metropolis. We gotta put this on. This goes out to my buddy Cork, a huge Dream Theater fan. Kind of a concept of reincarnation and lust and love triangles and I think if I had to do it short, I'm real short. Hypnosis, my, Alan, the main character is put under some sort of hypnosis where you realize that there was some sort of murder mystery. Past lives. That's right. And he has to solve this murder mystery. It was inspired by the film Dead Again in 1991. Again, this is just like Wasp when the album came out at Metropolis. It wasn't like this big, like they sold millions and millions of copies. It was good. It did okay. But over time, it has become their sort of go-to masterpiece. Again, having the live show with the actors and you know, kind of like Operation Mind Crime and other ones, it's an interesting listen to it. Got the DVD special edition, so I've always enjoyed watching this. Now, as Skander says, hello, guys. My advice from Venezuelan, from a Venezuelan band, it's a concept album. It's Gilman Escalofro, part one and part two. I'm sure there's other bands around the world who have great concept albums. The idea of a concept album goes back way back in the late 60s, you know, from Genesis and actually the 70s, Genesis, Lamb Lies Down on Broadway. And you know, there's so many bands or prog bands used to do concept albums, but metal has really taken to it in the 80s and 90s and beyond. All right, let's go. Number, where are we at, Alan? Two. Number two. This was a, we didn't know if we were gonna do this or not. Do we know The Chemical Wedding by Bruce Dickinson? Like this was, we had a little bit of a discussion this morning about this. Is it really a concept album? Should we put it on the list? What should we do? Is it really a story? And we decided that we're gonna put it on the list. Great album inspired by the art and poetry of William Blake. William Blake, sorry. Yeah, yeah. And it's about alchemy and the failure of alchemists. Alchemists are a part chemist, part magician, part philosophers, and they're sort of, they used to turn, they used to believe they could turn metals into gold. And their ideas or the ideas that they had sort of failed and it's about failure. That's what it really is about failure throughout and just different parts of failure throughout the whole album. So yeah, it's a very loose concept, but it does, you know, it doesn't veer off into other songs or anything like that. So what do you think about that album? Yeah, I mean, I had it here on cassette, actually, in a cassette worn out. So, oh, it's a great album, it's like, it's sort of a Bruce's better solo album, as I find. Yeah, I think it's, yeah. When you listen to songs like Chemical Wedding, you know, Title Track or The Tower of Tempo and it's just, you know, like a line, like there are 12 commandments, you know, like just the way Bruce is singing on that, and Adrian Smith is on that album too, right? He's a, he co-writes a track or two and Roy Z, of course, co-writing and producing it. It's, to me, it's one of Bruce's best solo albums. Though before getting to number one, we can do our honorable mentions. I got two honorable mentions. All right, go ahead. And I know I'm going with, and I love this album because they really stepped outside their wheelhouse. Judas Priest, Nostradamus. We weren't allowed to say it. I know some people are like, don't even mention it. Don't you dare talk about it. But you know what? It was great that they did something really, really different. They attempted something different. I think KK was right. It would have been fantastic if they did the whole album live on tour. And again, it's all about the predictions, various predictions of Nostradamus and they were able to incorporate it on there. What I think is a very interesting listen, so. And KK's last album with Judas Priest. Did you mention that? No. Then I mentioned it. So that's one of my honorable mentions. Yes. There was Clockwork Angels by Rush as well. I think they could have made this quite easily. The Old Magica, it's not my favorite album. We both agreed it was a little weak to include. I think some of these other albums are stronger. But that is another concept album that would support. There it is. I would throw in Blue Oyster Cult, Imaginose. It's similar to the Kiss. They, there was a story. It was supposed to be like a three album trilogy story. And just because of the record company got involved, to sort of putting things out of sequence. And it's a very bizarre album by Blue Oyster Cult. Not to say that the other stuff isn't. Sandy Proman and Albert Bouchard put that together. And if you listen to it today, it holds, it stands a test of time. I just think it's great. And I'm sure there's a couple other ones I forgot. But I think we're gonna go to number one now, Alan. But if anybody else has something they'd like to throw out there before we go to number one. I mean, you know, like you and I discussed earlier, you know, there's the glorious burden all about the civil war, right? All three days into one song. It was great. And the whole album, I mean, Ice Earth, we can name, you know, the horror show, right? It's all about these horror, but it's individual songs telling individual stories. Yes, the overall concept is a horror show. Thank you, thank you, Weir Wolf, I should say, but did it feel a linear storyline? And like you said at the beginning, that was our criteria for today. An A to Z kind of storyline that goes right through the album. So I think our number one choice illustrates this. Yes, yes, but let's hold on. Seven Son of the Seven Son. That was a controversy, yes. That was a big, that was like phone call in the afternoon. Is this a concept album? So sure it was based on a story, you know, that Steve Harris wrote and Bruce Dickinson got involved, but the band has stated that the whole album is not part of that. It's sort of just because it's their seventh album. Very loose concept album. Yeah, yeah. You know. So to Rune, who's saying without Seven Son is a joke, it's not a concept album. It's like 2112. Yes, there's a lot of it that is. Oh, here we go. Somewhere in time, they were obsessed with time, right? After touring for what, 18, 20, 23 months there across the whole world. So he had all these songs that were written about time, but you can't say it's a concept album either, so. Yeah. So Phil was saying guns and roses, use your illusion. Well, it's not really, not even close to a concept album. Maybe the part one and part two, two albums with the same name, with the part one and part two, it could be perceived, but it's not. Okay, here we go. Number one. And I think there's a no brainer. Yes, yes. I'm just kidding. Unbelievable album. Not that one, this one. My favorite from back in the day, still one of my top 10 favorites. Well, I talk about a storyline from A to Z. You know, Professor X influencing negatively a young drug addict that forces to kill his girlfriend who's a nun. It's an unbelievable, fantastic story. Revolution calling, revolution's calling. And again, seeing it live, it was great with, you know, sister Mary comes out and you've got Jeff rolling around and acting and then they released Operation Mind Time 2 and they did it back to back. It was just amazing. I love Queens right when they do that, so. Yeah, yeah. And the story is Nicky, a drug addict, like you said, becomes disillusioned and, you know, joins Dr. X and to assassinate political and religious leaders. Evil Dr. X. And then who? The needle lies. The needle lies. Who killed sister Mary? Who killed sister Mary? That was like, nobody knew for 10 years, Allen, right? Nobody knew, nobody knew. Recorded at the studio, More and Heights as we spoke about this many, many times inspired by the Quebec separatist movement. The political angle as Jeff Tate has told us. And he wrote the characters in Le Pub Saint Sulpice on St. Denis Street where he had friends and used to hang out there and look at all the different characters and based the characters off the people that he saw, having a couple of pints. So there you have it, Operation Mind Crime. Some great songs. What are your favorite tracks of it, Allen? Everything. I love every song. I think that album, that album was just so influential in my life. When it came out, I just couldn't get enough of it. I wanted to make films to reflect it. I wanted to write stories that reflected it. It had that much of an effect on me. One of my top 10s. You talked about Abigail for yourself. This is definitely one of my top 10 all time favorite albums. Yeah, same here. I mean, there's not, I remember when it was released and it didn't take off right away, right? It was more like an underground, people were like the real, there was no radio on Operation Mind Crime. There was no videos. That was kind of after the fact, like after six months or so, they started releasing the videos in the album actually then, took off. But I don't think they were playing any songs on the radio, at least not in Canada. Do you remember? Nada. No. Zip, zero. I was just waiting for them to see them live, to see what they were going to do with this concept, how they released a box set with the CD and the VHS at the time. You know, that gives you a feel of kind of what they're doing. But I mean, the stage show was quite elaborate, grew more and more over the decades. And again, if you have the chance to, the more, I think it's the more theater, the DVD Operation Mind Crime one and two, back to back. We were there, we saw the tour when they came here and it was just, it's a great DVD as a memento of that fantastic tour where they did it for the back to back. Yep, and there you have it folks. The top 10 according to us. There's lots more out there. There's lots more out there. Feel free. Yeah, yeah, feel free to add. Yes, of course. And that's it. So, leave your comments. Thank you for watching and we'll see you again. Here on the.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PciIZMwl7Sk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCLLTQZCud2BIba95VaSYK6g	Vintage BUTTONS that SELL for BIG MONEY What Sold! Single Buttons BOLO	Bolo Buddies Linktree: all of my links in one place https://linktr.ee/bolobuddies ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Whatnot Get $15 to shop when you join with my referral link https://whatnot.com/invite/bolobuddies ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Want to Sell on Whatnot use this referral link and it will let Whatnot know bolobuddies sent you! https://whatnot.com/invite/seller/bolobuddies ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ List Perfectly Coupon referral Code bolobuddies for 30% off your first month of List Perfectly Link https://listperfectly.com?ref=74 List Perfectly -- How to video https://youtu.be/fUXV9iRKJlc ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mercari -- Get up to $30 when you get started. 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Coupon code will not work with best offer. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BOLO Buddies Merch to include Sweatshirt, T-Shirts and other items with the BOLO Buddies logo on it https://teespring.com/stores/bolo-buddies-merch ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Thank you for watching, Be sure to Subscribe. #BoloBuddies #Resellers #BOLO ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I use affiliate links and referral links as seen above that can result in commissions. When you click on links to various merchants on this page and make a purchase, this can result in a commission being earned. This comes at no additional cost to the person clicking on the links. Thank you so much in advance for your support.	[ "ebay", "reseller", "what sells on ebay", "Poshmark", "Mercari", "BOLO Buddies", "BOLO", "Be On the Look Out", "Be On Look Out", "Reselling", "Ebay Seller", "BOLO Finder", "Featured Seller", "What Sold", "List Perfectly", "List Perfectly Coupon", "big money bolos", "big money bolo", "antique buttons", "vintage buttons", "category video", "what to sell on ebay", "ebay bolo", "selling on ebay", "ebay sales", "ebay 2023", "how to sell on ebay", "Vintage buttons", "buttons", "big money buttons", "button", "button big money" ]	2023-07-21T23:00:18	2024-02-14T18:39:46	1,092	pc8KHcErkzU	All right, Bolo Buddies, you asked for this video and I made it for you. And it is going to knock your socks off, so let me know where they land. Let's get started. Three, two, one! Hey, Bolo Buddies, thanks for watching. All right, so I've had some requests for a video on... Hello, Courtney. Well, I'm finally getting around to sending this your way. Only two months later, LOL, this button was purchased on what not Bolo Buddies. So she bought it from me. Yay, I don't know. Is that good or bad? No, I'm kidding. I get excited when you guys buy things from me and flip them for a profit. I really appreciate you guys coming over and supporting me on what not. I'm glad you guys are getting some Bolo's. So she said I paid $50 for an entire tin of interesting old buttons. But this one is why I wanted it. Knew it would be a good one. After doing research on Worthpoint, thanks to you. Yeah, I always tell you guys, Worthpoint is a great tool to research harder to find items and it just helps you get comparables to know how to list your item. I do have a link for Worthpoint down below. I also have videos that tell you how Worthpoint works. You can type Bolo Buddies Worthpoint into the YouTube search bar and find those videos. So anyway, she said I still have all the other buttons to list. So they were all clear profit. Love you and your videos, thank you. Sorry, I was unable to download my screenshot but can close the photo of the button. Here is the button. This is what it looks like. And it sold for $149.99 with one bid. And this comes from SharonSells49. Thank you so much for sharing, I appreciate it. And if anybody else has bought anything from me or anyone else, please go over to the Facebook group and share your what not Bolo. These are super fun because it's new. It's a new place to source. All right, so let's talk about buttons. Oh my goodness. So the button you just saw was one single button for $149 and she got it from me on what not. So you guys, I would love for you to come follow me on what not. There is a referral link down below. You can get $15 to shop if you use that link to join and I would love to see you guys at one of my shows. All right, so let's talk about some different buttons. This one is a rare vintage 1960s mod French flower button with yellow vinyl and turquoise resin. How on earth does somebody know that something like this is worth so much money? I went into one seller's feedback and then I went into their store and they specialize in buttons. And this is definitely something that you would have to study and really, really learn. But wow, buttons can go for a lot. I thought I was getting a lot when I sold the buttons on what not for $50. I was thrilled with that. And now after looking at this video, I'm like, oh my goodness, now I see why people are buying buttons. This one button sold for $90.89. This one here is an antique post mid-evil 1700s to 1750s period bronze button with flower. Again, this seller just knows their stuff. Sold it for $98.83 on auction. Look at this. I mean, would you have ever looked twice at this button? I know I wouldn't have. It's an Italian designed trade button, wavy top carved coppery resin from the 1940s to the 60s. So again, just lots of really good key words and the seller knows what they're doing. $99.67 for one button. This is another one. This one is unusual old cast white metal pewter button with ancient style shank and Nordic design. 145.06 for one button. This one here is a Leah Stein Rodeid, Rodeoid. I'm not sure how to say that button. Shades of gray, black and white laminates. I mean, it's really a pretty button, but who would have thought that it would sell for $154.39? This one here is an antique fauceted genuine amethyst gemstone weight coat, I'm sorry, waist coat button with gilt rim and seed pearl. And I think I sold a button similar to these in one of my lots. I think mine was black. So maybe not worth as much as this one. This one went for 157.50 plus shipping. This one is an antique 19th century Victorian Venetian blown glass ball button with painting inside. Stunning $158.88. This here is an antique 1850s pierced one piece steel button with intricate spoke design, NOLA. NOLA or NOLA, I don't know. But anyway, how on earth they know it's from the 1850s? I guess it's probably just from the studying and the research because all of their buttons are incredible. Antique rare late 16th, early 17th, post medieval period bronze button, 161.29. I mean, I would have looked right past it. This one is cool. Lovely antique 1900s to 1920s pierced silver button with genuine spinach jade jewel. Jade buttons guys, 162.39. This one right here is an antique 1920s gold filled waistcoat button, pinwheel rim, fauceted glass jewel. Amazing, amazing keywords, 162.39 on this button. This one is a beautiful antique 1920s Robin's egg blue swirled glass jewel button with pearl rim. It looks like jewelry. It reminds you of a brooch, 162.39 on that one as well. Wonderful antique 1930s art deco ruby red mirrored glass flower button, $170.36 on auction. And that is a interesting back. You can see it kind of goes through that way. Here's another one. It's an antique 19th century blue violet pearl crescent moon buckle button with cut steels. And you know, I was gonna go through and I was gonna try to find buttons from other sellers. And I'm like, why? This seller has so many interesting, amazing buttons with fantastic keywords. Like this is perfect, $171.42. And I'm trying to figure out what is the top and what is the back? That one's interesting, but definitely a bolo. Antique 1890s to 1920s hand enameled Persian silver button with birds. Just stunning, $172.17 on auction. This next item is this gorgeous antique 19th century gilt brass button set with turquoise glass cabochon jewels. So you guys, if you are looking for buttons, this is your seller. They have so many buttons. I'm gonna show you. $172.17 and look at their feedback, 21,455 feedback. Wow, Hunter's antiques. This is a fabulous 19th century bovine bone horn and abalone inlay whistle button. And this one sold for $180.36. The next one is this antique 1820s to 1830s golden age gilt brass button with beautifully chased top. Here it is. And it sold for 181.26 on auction. All of these are auctions. Delightful antique French Victorian gilt brass button with enameled flowers. A lot of times, you hear people say, don't use descriptive words like delightful. And I can't remember some of the other ones that this seller used, but this seller is using them and they are selling for big money. So it's not hurting anything. A lot of times they'll say use words that describe the button, but that is kind of describing the button. $191.97 plus shipping. Beautiful antique late 19th century veneetian glass button with blue forget me not overlays. Look at that. That is stunning. $192.39 plus shipping. This next item is an antique Victorian gold filled gents waistcoat button with lovely carnelian jewel. And that is what it looks like. Again, remind you of a brooch, right? $192.39 on that. Some of these buttons go for more than broches. Antique sterling silver Art Nouveau button with green pale yellow plum and enamel. Did you hear how Nouveau just kind of flowed? All right, I kind of stuttered a little bit. I used to say that way wrong, but anyway, I know how to say it now. So yay me. All right, here it is. Look at this button, $192.39 for that one. This is a 1920s French Art Deco cranberry red and vanilla swirled celluloid cookie button. I was going to say celluloid, bake a light. Those buttons can do really well. This one sold for $203.52 plus shipping. What do people do with these buttons? I mean, do they collect them? Like why do they sell for so much money? If anybody knows, let me know down in the comments. Uber fine antique Victorian gilt brass button with 18th century silk damask floral. Great photos. And here is the back made in Paris. $212.48 on that one. Rare antique Victorian black ball button with yellow and green glass coralline flowers. Wow. Look at that, $255 on auction. Incredible. The next item is this rare antique Sterling Charles Horner button with flowers on flower design from 1901. And right here is, I guess the little button thing. I was wondering if it's marked Sterling anymore or if they just knew that it was, if they tested it. I have no idea. I'm not, maybe that's a marking right there. That might be your marking, your designer. $263 plus shipping. The next item is this ornate antique Ooh, gosh, I don't know how to say that. Etruscan revival guilt silver granulated button with champ leaf enamel. Oh goodness, I probably said that all wrong. But look at this button, $294.89. And I'm guessing these are hard to find items guys. That's why they're going for so much money. Stunning antique French Victorian gilt brass pansy button with champ leaf enamel. Here it is. And $294.89 plus shipping. This one is a vintage Leastine Rodeoid. Rodeoid, I don't know how to say that. Button shades of burnt orange and white laminates. So there was one of these earlier that did not go for as much. This one has a more unique design to it. And it went for $303.03 plus shipping. Antique 1920s silver waistcoat button with pearl and bezel set natural blue sapphire. This one is actually, it looks like it's signed, $334.67 plus shipping. The next item is this 1940s to 60s French design trade button stellar icy fern green and white Rodeoid. $338.55 plus shipping. And I apologize if I am pronouncing that word wrong. This is what it looks like on the back. And the next one sold for $498.89 plus shipping. It's an antique 1870s to 1880s French Victorian brass open work button with cut steel star. Now, here's what we're gonna do. There's your button, almost a $500 button. Let's go into sellers other items. And you're gonna see here, they have 89 items available. And they are on auction. You can see this one's only at $1.40. So they start their auctions, it looks like at maybe $1.40. And let's look at, can we sort by highest, highest first? Is that a button? I don't know if that's a button or not. Maybe it is a button. Cause I think everything in here is buttons. So you can see right now, this one has 18 bids. It has a day left. So lots of really, really fantastic buttons. But you can see a lot of these are bread and butter. So a lot of buttons are gonna be bread and butter. Let's go into the solds and let's sort low to high. Is it gonna work? Hello? Hello? Let's try that again. Go down to sold. And I am highest to lowest. So I'm just gonna scroll through here. And I showcased most of these, but I just want you to see that there are some that I did not showcase, but I stopped at a certain point. And if you keep going, you are gonna see more. Like look at this one, bubblegum pink. $150 for that button. These grapes, there's a lot of these that I did not show you that are over $100. So go in, check out the keywords. Just an incredible way to learn. This seller has amazing stuff. So if you are a button collector, I highly recommend that you go and check out their store. I'm gonna show you that here in a minute. But look at all these amazing buttons. Buttons, buttons, buttons. And it sounds like they start all of their buttons at like that $1.40 range. That's basically what I'm seeing. Don't quote me on that. You'll have to check. But look, these are still in the $70 to $80 range. Now let's go back up here and let's search, let's search low to high. Cause they did do auctions. So they are taking a risk, but there's over a thousand solds. But look at this. I mean, you just don't know. This button is beautiful and it went for $1.40. So what they are doing is they are building a clientele of button collectors. People that are coming back because they know they're gonna start the auctions low, they know they may be able to find a really, really awesome deal. And some of these are just going for $1.40. Look at them all. But the other ones go for so much more. And that's kind of like what, what not is, you know? You start your items low and you hope that the right buyers are there. And if they're not, sometimes your items go for way less than they're worth. I mean, Amber and Black Tiger Stripe, that's beautiful, $1.40. But yeah, I mean, these buttons are awesome. Really, really awesome. So many, many, many go for $1.40. So not all buttons are created equal. And maybe these are only worth $1.40. But I'm thinking if they started it on auction, that they are just willing to take that chance and know that sometimes when you start your auctions low, you get people bidding, like a bidding war. But sometimes when you start your auctions low, you lose out on money. So let's look at their store here. It is, I'm hunt hunters. I'm gonna say that's hunters antiques. So definitely go and check them out. You can save them as a seller. You'll get updates when they post new buttons. But it looks like it is buttons, buttons and more buttons. So go give them a follow. All right, you guys, what did you think about that? Are you totally impressed? Oh my goodness, I'm totally impressed by the buttons. Thank you guys so much for being here. Thank you for watching. Be sure to like, comment, subscribe and share. I have a whole bunch of videos like this that teach about particular categories. You can go to the playlist that says Bolo Category Videos and you can click on that, there's hundreds. Check it out. Thanks for watching.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc8KHcErkzU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-rTReNevauDxEU8zQfrAFg	How to sell coaching services online - Live Q & A	How to sell coaching services online - Live Q & A ✅ FREE eCommerce course click here: https://jrfisher.kartra.com/page/yt-description ✅ Join my inner circle here (free video) https://www.jrfisher.com/inner-circle-enroll Here's my recommended reading list: 📚 Can't Hurt Me https://amzn.to/37cge2m 📚 Show Your Work https://amzn.to/37cge2m 📚 Atomic Habits https://amzn.to/2Z9WZ55 📚 Conscious Capitalism https://amzn.to/2OpXHJq 📚 The Daily Stoic https://amzn.to/3qgrsL1 📚 Great American Food Shortage https://amzn.to/379e5EM (I wrote this book, LOL) 📚 One To Many https://amzn.to/2NnyONU 💬 Get Twillio for text messaging here: www.twilio.com/referral/FrD2oB 🗣 Best Teleprompter: https://amzn.to/3cbF7gp 🙀 Get Kartra Email & Funnel Maker for $1 - Click here: http://bit.ly/kartra-trial1 🛒 Get Shopify here: http://bit.ly/shopify-JR 🤑 Get 30% OFF TubeBuddy - Click Here: http://www.tubebuddy.com/reftb 📷 Canon EOS M50 camera - https://amzn.to/2zHiYHd 💡 Ring light - https://amzn.to/2ZaA5f6 📱 Cell phone selfie stick - https://amzn.to/2WBqPir 🧱 Brick wall backdrop - https://amzn.to/3fWsres 💻 MacBook pro computer - https://amzn.to/2Z725jX ⨒ Light stand - https://amzn.to/2X1PlbN 🎙 Lavalier Cordless Microphone: https://amzn.to/2Zq92wA 💼 Whiteboard Back Drop: https://amzn.to/2ALnvJa 🚥 “Live On Air” Sign: https://amzn.to/2LOxhwn 🎤 Rode Microphone NT-USB: https://amzn.to/36iYIbh 🎤 Rode Microphone Stand: https://amzn.to/2zlzY5V 💬 White Board I use: https://amzn.to/2Zp9ET4 🤳🏼 Extendable Wireless Selfie Stick: https://amzn.to/2TnLdSn 🔆 Lighting: https://amzn.to/2XiDh67 💡 Overhead Light: https://amzn.to/2ZsqII8 📱 iPhone Charging Cables: https://amzn.to/3e9G5ci ⌕ MacBook Multiport USB Adaptor: https://amzn.to/2zcRQ38 🎬 How to build a Wordpress website in 28 minutes: https://youtu.be/M8khHe5FwFA 🎬 A real way to make money online: https://youtu.be/55J9-bDfOWg 🎬 Use Google stop words for search engine optimization: https://youtu.be/b7MvGgrBAJ0 🎬 Make money online using technology: https://youtu.be/KK09UZ0nxX8 🎬Facebook ads success secrets part 1: https://youtu.be/Q2wtb5OtK6E 🎬$787 a day – free plus shipping tutorial: https://youtu.be/nYboKCbnzuA 🎬 How to rank on the first page in Google & YouTube: https://youtu.be/s4CEDCVTUkY 🎬 Facebook ads account disabled – suspended – banned: https://youtu.be/cvk6h-nwi5w 🎬 How to add a Facebook pixel to increase sales on Shopify: https://youtu.be/uzC0xfQQcOQ 🎬5 steps to build successful Facebook ads marketing: https://youtu.be/CWhyHozRod8 Go Ahead - Stalk Me! #askjrfisher #ecommercewebsite #internetmarketing How to find profitable products to sell online book: http://bit.ly/jrf-4step Kartra all in one email provider: http://bit.ly/kartra-JR Facebook Group: http://bit.ly/2kJiiX9 (free training and videos) Watch private mastermind live training: www.webcashacademy.com Learn how to build a successful dropshipping business www.digitalcashacademy.com Go to my webpage: www.jrfisher.com See my survival food products: www.survivalcavefood.com Join our facebook group for more ideas: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1020029441473118/ Click here to get the free ebook series http://www.jrfisher.com/7-ebook-series-start-business-online/ • Subscribe For More Videos - http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=jrfishertraining • Survivalcave Inc./JR Fisher Training • Phone: 800-719-7650 Send packages to: 1 Chisholm Trail Rd. Suite #450 Round Rock, TX 78681	[ "online business", "ecommerce", "make money online", "digital cash academy", "facebook ads university", "jr fisher", "online marketing", "internet marketing", "sell online", "home based business", "ecommerce training", "kartra", "learn SEO", "digital marketing", "work from home", "home business", "internet business", "how to make money from home", "free online training", "free internet training", "paypal", "amazon", "ebay selling", "ecommerce business", "digital business", "facebook ads", "youtube ads" ]	2021-04-18T05:35:38	2024-02-05T16:30:27	2,001	PcgpCppYSMo	What is going on everybody? Happy Saturday morning. Welcome. Good to see everybody here. It is, you know what, James? You just gave me the weather. Let me check and see what we got going on here in San Diego today. San Diego. It is 62, but it's supposed to be 71, so that's not bad. James says I'm loud and clear, that's good. Yep, a doodle, cheeky doodle. I already hit the light, but man, you got such a good attitude. I love that you're in here, James. Love having you here, buddy. Welcome, everybody. This training is to help you guys start running grow online businesses, and we cover all kinds of stuff from ads to emails to sales pages. Today, I'm going to talk about coaching. I never teach on anything I haven't done. So anything I'm teaching on guys, feel free to ask questions on it. I love getting your questions. I love getting your comments. It really makes it more interactive for me, too, OK? And let's me know I'm actually talking to somebody. So when you do that, I really appreciate it. But today, I'm going to talk about coaching. I've done it. I've had some real experience in it. My last coaching job I did, I was paid $2,000 an hour to the tune of $66,000, which was not bad. And I'll tell you how I got to that stage, and I'll kind of fill you in on all that. If you're interested in selling services, you know, like coaching, this would be the video for you. Don't forget to subscribe. Hit that Subscribe button down there. So important that you do that. Don't forget to ring the bell. Turn on all bell notifications here. Notify each and every time I do a new video or I go live. That way, you don't miss out. Have you done any coaching? Put some comments in there. If you've done coaching, or you've tried to do coaching, or you've been coached before, or you've heard of coaching, anything to do with coaching, put that in the comments section. If you're on live, you can chat with me. You can ask questions. If you're watching this later on, you can put it in the comments section below. I'll swing back by and check out all your comments there. And we can talk a little bit more. So coaching. You know, I got introduced to this because Frank Kern used to do it. And I thought, well, you know what? I bet I could do that. This was probably three years ago, maybe four years ago. Can't remember, at least track of time. Probably three years ago. Oh, COVID is like you missed that whole year, didn't you? It's like we don't even count the COVID year. Ooh, I'm not supposed to say that. We don't count the illness year. We don't do that. I don't know why we can't say that, but for some reason you get demonetized if you say that word. So I didn't say that word, I'm erasing it. But yeah, so I thought I wanted to do it. I thought it was pretty cool. But what I've done today is I've kind of put together a list of things you need to do if you want to do coaching. Don't feel like you don't have the right to coach. Anybody who is alive and is maybe an adult or maybe even teenagers because they've got some other skills is certainly qualified to coach people on whatever. I coach people on how to start running grow businesses online, but maybe you're a chef, maybe you're a life coach, maybe you're an attitude coach. Any experience that you've come up with, I thought it was really funny, men are from Mars, women are from Venus or something like that. That couple coached people on marriages and they collectively had been married seven times themselves. And when they were asked about that, they said, well, how can you coach people on marriages because you've been married seven times and they basically replied, well, we have a lot of experience. We have a lot of experience. So yeah, okay, so you can coach. Oh yeah, James wants to know, Sidharth, how's that business coming? You haven't filled us in on that. What is that business? You haven't told us. We want to know what's going on with that. All right, let me get a sip here. My slogan for the day right there. So the first thing we gotta do is kind of get organized. Okay, if we're gonna do some coaching. And I would say, the first thing you wanna do is kind of figure out the difference between what your clients really want and what they need because they don't really know what they need. You as a coach have to really guide them and don't think that you're gonna be able to get on calls and just answer questions with them. You're not. You're gonna have to get some organization. You're gonna have to get a game plan. You're gonna have to assign tasks to them. Coaching is a cool thing to do. And I'll talk to you about what I charged and how I charged. But it does take a lot of organization on your part. You're gonna have to do the majority of the organization and work. So what you can do is you can gather some people and ask them a question. Maybe you've got a list and you can ask them questions like what is the one problem that you're facing right now? What is the issue that you're having? Let's see if they're starting running and growing businesses. What is that one issue? What is the one goal you're having a hard time reaching? If they're trying to get all these goals, what's the biggest one? If you could have a magic wand, ask them this, if you could have a magic wand and change something about your life, what would it be? What would you like to do? In other words, when you're coaching somebody, it's to get them to a certain point. How do you think I can help you as a coach? Ask them that. What would you spend to work with a coach? Ask them those questions. Now I'm not that big on that question because I charge a really high amount of money and nobody wants to spend what I charge. But mostly mine would be corporations now. And I don't even want to do that anymore. It's not for me right now at my stage, but I think it's great for a lot of people. I'm glad I did it. I'm glad I went through that. Do you prefer in-person, intensives or group coaching? You can do group calls. Like I'm doing a group call right now and I'm coaching you guys. So yeah, that's going on. You can ask them, are you more interested in long-term coaching, short-term coaching? When I did my coaching, it was a minimum six months. Minimum, because I knew it would take six months for people to get anywhere. So if you didn't want to sign up for six months, you weren't serious. I didn't really want you as a client. So you got to keep all these things in mind when you choose your online coaching expertise, selling your coaching. Oh my goodness, that's the tough part, right? One of the most challenging courses is actually selling coaching. Now I had my people set up in advance when I was selling coaching because they had to fill out an application. And in this application, it asked them what they had accomplished, what they had done. Do they have credit issues? If they had credit issues or they owed a lot of money to other people, I didn't even talk to them. I wouldn't even interview them to be a client. They had to be pretty stable. I had to, I asked them what kind of income did they have now? If they were making $20,000 a year, they were not gonna be a candidate for my coaching because of what I charged. It was impossible for them to pay me. So I didn't even want to talk to those people. So I had this application process where if you were interested in coaching, you went through the application process first, and I had that form set up online. And then if they passed that, then I would actually talk to them one-on-one for 30 minutes and I would tell them what they would get. I would also let them know. I think this is really important, guys. When you're selling your coaching right up front, you wanna say, hey, I'm gonna talk to you today. And before I actually set that appointment, I would say to them, I'm gonna set up an appointment with you. I'm gonna set up one appointment to interview you to see if we're a good match. During that interview process at the end, we'll decide if we're gonna be a good match or not. But I need you to have all decision makers on that call. And I will not even entertain talking to you after that call if you don't wanna make a decision that day. So please come prepared to make a decision that day. And then when I would start the call, I would say once again, Bob, Tom, Frank, whatever their name was, I would say, you know, this is the only conversation we'll have unless we decide to work together. I don't do any type of presentation with somebody to where they say, well, let me think about it. You know, let me talk to my wife. Let me talk to somebody. You'll need to make a decision today. Is that fully understood? Do you understand that? And if they couldn't agree to that, I wouldn't even go into my presentation. There's no point. I'm not gonna waste my time. I talked to them one time for an interview and then I let them know at the end if I wanna take them one as a coaching client or not. And you know, of course, they let me know if they wanna work with me too. But you know, that's how I did it. That way you don't waste all your time talking to people and say, well, let me think about it. Why don't you call me back next week? Why don't you call me back? I never called anybody back ever. I turned down about 70% of the people that I talked to about 30%. I would offer for them to be one of my coaching clients. Now, when you first get started, here's the problem you're gonna have. It's gonna be confidence. Every person who starts coaching thinks, do I have the right to do this? Should I do this? Here's the truth. Anybody can do it. Anybody can do coaching. The reality is, you're just gonna be two steps ahead of your client. You gotta know more than what they know. As long as you know more than what they know, you're qualified. I mean, that's it. You know, what's an expert? An expert is anybody who knows more than the person they're teaching. That's it. It's really that simple. So if you wanna make good money doing this, now my last client was a credit card processing company. They paid me $66,000. I worked for them, what was it, 11 hours a month? I think 11 hours a month. So it came out to about two grand an hour. And I helped them promote their company. So the next thing you're gonna say to yourself, you're gonna say to yourself, well, I don't have enough experience. I don't have enough experience. So my question to you right now is how much is enough experience? You know, I know 17 and 18 year olds that are amazing at e-commerce. They've only been doing it two or three years. They have enough experience. I know people in their 70s, you know, who have not gotten any experience because they've done the same wrong things their entire life, but you gotta start somewhere. So when you're coaching guys, don't worry about if you're qualified or not, because that's gonna hurt your confidence. Don't worry if you have enough experience or not. The other thing is the assumption barrier. You know, we put these assumptions on ourself with a traditional therapist or doctor or recruiter or trainer should be. And there is no traditional anything in coaching. It's whatever you want it to be, whatever you decide you wanna teach somebody. That's all it actually is. So understand that, you know, upfront. The assumptions around coaching or that it's either corny or a waste of money or whatever. This stigma is actually creating an opportunity for selling coaching. You know, in your marketing, speak directly to your clients through the fear of coaching website. You know, also care. You gotta care about the people. This is super important. I always wanted my clients to get results. I wanted to see results. The only way they were gonna get results is that they did work though. I didn't do the work for them. I assigned the work to them. And that's something else you wanna be real careful about. It's a real blurred line between doing stuff for people and telling people how to do stuff. Let me give another sip here real quick. So this is why a lot of coaches get burnt out is because they try to do the work for the people. You're not working for them. You are giving them the knowledge they need to get the work done on their own. So that's what I did. I said, you know, these are the things you need. This is how you did it or this is how you do it. I want you to do this. And the next week when I talk to you, I want you to have these things accomplished. It was really that simple. You gotta be honest about it. You gotta say, hey, I'm not doing the work for you. Not doing it, okay? I'm teaching you how to do this stuff. You gotta be willing to work because if I did it for you, you're not learning anything. I'm not coaching you. You're hiring me as a freelancer. That's a whole different deal. That's not coaching. And I think that's where a lot of people really get tripped up. So how do you start making money by selling coaching? Well, the maximum offer for free that you should do is maybe a 30 minute session, okay? Never more than 30 minutes. And that normally was my presentation. And I had a PDF presentation where I would go through, excuse me, PowerPoint presentation where I would go through all the steps of what I did, you know, what my experience was and all that. I had testimonials in there. I had written ones. I had video testimonials of people who had worked with me. And if you don't have them yet, you can go to people who know that you're good at one particular thing and say, hey, would you do a testimonial that I'm qualified? So talk to some of those people and say, hey, do a 10, 15 second testimonial that you know I'm good at e-commerce. You know I'm good at SEO. You know I'm good at whatever it is you're good at, okay? Get some people to do that for you. Another thing you can do is give content, you know? Give overall content. Like I give overall content. So, you know, if somebody wants to know I'm a good coach, they can just go to my YouTube channel. I'm like, hey, knock out the, I think I had yesterday 891 videos. Look at those videos and see if I'm qualified. Just watch those things and you can figure out if I'm qualified or not. James Breen, how do you select a topic for coaching? Really it's anything that you have expertise in, you know? Coaching is a multifaceted thing. I mean, James, just by the fact that you've lived a long time, you could be a life coach. I mean, just by that fact. You know, you've lived a life and you've been successful. You could do coaching on health. I mean, you're what, in your 80s in you're healthy, you know, or I think you are. I don't know, you tell me. You told me one day you could be pulled up so I assume you're pretty healthy. So, it's whatever you wanna do. Maybe it's cooking. Maybe you wanna coach people on family values. Maybe you wanna coach people on parenting. I could do coaching on parenting. I was a single dad. I raised two kids. They're both grown now. One's 27, works at the Cleveland Clinic in the Heart Lung Transplant Department. My daughter is grown. She has a three-year-old, four-year-old boy and twin one-year-olds and I raised those two kids. So, I could talk about parenting if I wanted to. I've done that, okay? I could talk about running Facebook ads. I have a course on Facebook ads. You know, I could coach people on Facebook ads. I could coach people on e-commerce. I sold millions of dollars of products online. So, anything that you got any experience in, you don't have to be the best at it to be a coach. I think that's the big misnomer is that you gotta be the best at it. I remember in the late 80s, I went up to LA and I heard a talk by Lou Holtz, the famous football coach. And he's this little tiny short guy with these thick glasses. He couldn't play football, all right? He just couldn't play football, but he was one of the best football coaches in the country. Why? Because he knew the game. He knew about it. He knew what to tell people to do. And if they had the physical attributes, they could go do it. So, you don't even have to be able to do it yourself. Now, I would say selling and making money online, I would say, yeah. I would say you'd wanna be able to do it yourself. But some things you don't if you're just good at coaching people at it, you know? Now, some of the best boxing coaches, you know, are not boxers. I mean, they know how to do it, but they weren't world champions or anything like that. So, that's all you gotta do. Now, I can tell you in the beginning, you're gonna have this fear about how much do I charge? How much do I charge? I know in the beginning, what I did is you got an hour a week, but I only did it once a week, because you got an hour a week and I charged $495. And I thought that was a lot of money and I had way underpriced myself, way underpriced myself. So then I went to, I think, $9.95 a month. You still got that one hour a week type thing. And you could send me emails. You could send me, I think, four or five emails a week some along those lines, you know, with questions. And nobody ever did. I never got very many emails, very few emails. People didn't do that. They knew that if they sent me an email, I was gonna sign more work to it, so maybe that's why. And then I got to, I think, $14.95 a month. Same thing, one hour a week. And then I was at $25.95 a month. And I was making decent money. You know, I had several clients. And then I was like, you know what? I don't wanna do this because some of these people aren't doing what I'm telling them to do. And that was frustrating for me, but you gotta expect that. You know, they didn't work as hard as I worked and that was frustrating. So then I started charging, you know, crazy money. The credit card company, you know, I said, you know, all right, 90 days, $66,000. Because I figured that's what it would take away from my business. I could make that, you know, in that 11 hours a month. And I think I undercharged. I really do as crazy as that sounds. And then after that, I decided there was no amount of money that somebody could pay. I mean, maybe if somebody was paying me $20,000 an hour, you know, then it would make up for what I could lose in my business. But I mean, every hour of my business is like, you know, I have people contact me all the time and say, well, hey, do a video for me. Do a 10 minute video on my product. And I'm thinking, well, what's that worth? I mean, if I do a 10 minute video for their product, it's gonna make a money, you know, month after month after month for their product. Wouldn't it be smarter to make a video about, you know, my content and my products and me make money month after month after month because they're only gonna pay me one time. So now it's like for me, coaching is not the thing to do. Not saying it's not good for you or maybe a great thing for you to do. So, you know, you've got to decide, what are you gonna do? Are you gonna do, you know, what is coaching package gonna look like for me? Decide on your coaching package. Are you gonna meet with them weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, how often are you gonna do it? And then you can decide on what you're gonna charge. Will there be additional support for emails and stuff like that? Like what I did? Are you gonna do that? Will your sessions, you know, progress? Do you have like a progression of them? What are you gonna do? Do you have a path that you're gonna go down? Is it gonna be customized to each individual or is there a certain coaching type thing that you're gonna go through for everybody? And it's pretty much the same. Is there a theme for each session? There better be, well, we'll tell you that because they won't come up with anything. You gotta do it. But it's important that you do that. Now, I said it was six months minimum. You know, if you wanna do three months, you could do three months, but I would definitely never say, hey, let's try out it a month and see how we do and we'll take it from there. I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't do it because the thing is you're gonna constantly be chasing more and more clients in doing your coaching. So minimum three month, I did minimum six month to do that. And basically selling your coaching is selling yourself. And you do have to talk about yourself. And I know some people feel uncomfortable about that, but you gotta talk about yourself. Let me look at some of these questions here. I'm sorry, I wasn't paying attention. Yes, I have great health and that's because living a healthy life is my priority. Man, James, you're hitting on all cylinders, buddy, you really are. How many have you fired along the way? You talk about coaching clients. And if so, it was one, two, two. One was a company and one was an individual where I just, well, what happens is I'm gonna commit to my six months, whatever it is, I'm gonna commit to that. And at the end of that, like a month before, if I wanna keep working with that person, I would say, hey, I'm gonna have a spot open if you wanna continue, we can continue. If you don't wanna continue, that's fine. But the ones I didn't wanna work with, I didn't really fire them. What I said was, okay, our contract's up. Appreciate it, hope you had a good time. So that's basically what I did. A lot of people dealing with imposter syndrome. Yeah, you know, guys, don't coach somebody if you really aren't good at something. You know, I see that happen a lot. Somebody will go on Amazon and they'll sell $5,000 worth of stuff and then we'll come on Amazon e-commerce coach. Amazon e-commerce coach and $5,000 in sales is not it. I mean, I think you need to do hundreds of thousands if not millions of dollars in sales and currently be doing it. Okay, if you sold a product and it took off and you made some money, but you couldn't make any other products work on Amazon, you're not qualified to be a coach on Amazon. You're just not qualified. When I was coaching people, I still sold products online and that's what I was teaching them how to do. And I still sell products online because that's more profitable. I mean, I woke up this morning and I walked from my bedroom to the couch and I looked down and I had made $500 on a sale on e-commerce. I walked from my bedroom to the couch and that was like in 10 seconds. So I make money on e-commerce every single day. I make money on digital products every single day. I'm qualified to do that because that's what I do. James, you traveled across the country. You could probably coach people on the best restaurants or how to find good restaurants or you could coach people on how to travel or how to safely travel. I mean, there's all kinds of stuff you could coach people on that they're interested in. My doctor and I have a great relationship. Dr. Adjai hasn't called me any. I haven't been to his office in four years. Well, good, good. I mean, I do my yearly checkup. I do do that. I think that's important. But yeah, I mean, if you stay healthy, my doctor will call me just to shoot the crap. I mean, he's a cool guy. He's actually the physician for the San Diego State sports teams. So he's a really cool guy. I'm blown away by people who call themselves coaches but have no experience or knowledge but sell a bill of goods. Yeah, Paul, it's because I guess it's easy to do. I had a person that used to come to my live meetup and she decided that she wanted to coach people. And I met with her at a Starbucks one day and she says, look, I just want to charge $1,500 a month per person and I want to get 10 to 20 people and coach them. I said, oh, why? And she says on how to be successful online. I said, well, you haven't done anything online. She goes, well, I know what to do. I said, okay. So she is still out there now. This was about four years ago. She got a lot of fancy pictures taken and pictures of her at fancy restaurants and hotels and her hair was all done and makeup and all that. And she talked these success things but she literally had no experience on how to be successful. Now she did that for a while and now I went and looked at all of her stuff recently and she hasn't posted a video in like a year. She hasn't posted much online in the past months and it kind of died out. And it died out because here's what happens. You're gonna build a reputation. That's the other thing I would tell you why it's really important to pick who your coaching clients are. If you pick a client that is lazy, that's not gonna do anything. It's not gonna really achieve their goals. They're gonna make you look bad. And I would always tell my people that. I'm gonna say, look, you gotta work really hard because I want you to be super successful because I need you for a testimonial. And if you're not successful, then I don't have a testimonial that makes me look bad. So I'm sure what happened with her is she probably talks to people into doing her coaching but they never got me where they never did anything and the word gets out that, hey, yeah, I had her coach me but I wasn't successful. You know, that happens, that happens. So I don't want anybody that I coach to not be successful. I've got a real vested interest in it because it's my reputation, okay? If you're not successful, you don't do good. You don't make money. And I was the one who taught you. What does that say about me? So I really worry about that stuff. And if you're these fake guru people, you're gonna burn out because the word's gonna get around. And you say, well, no, there's seven billion people in the world. It's tough. I'm telling you once you get a bad reputation, a few people post some stuff about you about wasting their money and their time. That's gonna be your legacy. So don't go out there and coach people if you can't get the results. You gotta get the results. So it is pretty much selling yourself. I had one guy who was great and said to do this or find another coach. Yeah, well, yeah, I mean, you have to. I mean, if the people don't do what you say, then you're wasting their time and they're wasting your time, basically. Let's see what else we got in here. Richard Brown, how you doing, man? Good to see you. Never felt an area for me coaching, but do in other group recontest and making big lists. You just never know. And we all have strengths and knowledge which somebody else needs. That's 100% true. And it's like so hard to convince ourselves. I remember being young and I was thinking my biggest obstacle was the fact that I was young. And now as I get older, I probably think the biggest obstacle is big older, but the point is there are no obstacles. There are no obstacles. It's just if you wanna coach somebody, just make sure you're better at the thing that they are. You don't have to be the best e-commerce person in the world because you don't. I know Tony Robbins is a funny example because Tony Robbins actually worked for Jim Rohn, promoting Jim Rohn's seminars. And Jim Rohn was a great motivational speaker. And Tony Robbins went out and did the same thing and promoted stuff. Now he did study and he learned stuff, and he's never really sold anything but his own stuff. It's kind of interesting and he teaches people how to sell. Now he is an example of somebody who really didn't do it, but he's good at motivating people, okay? And he gets some results, some results. But specifically he couldn't tell you what to do and get up every day and do stuff. That's not his expertise. I don't think anyhow. You give a lot JR. Thank you, Richard. I appreciate that, buddy. I only try to teach you guys stuff I've done. If I've done it, then I'll teach it. Like I'm not teaching YouTube ads right now. I'm doing YouTube ads and I'm getting really good at them, but I'm not to the degree where I'm getting the results I want to where I would say, hey, let me tell you exactly how to do YouTube ads. YouTube ads are very difficult. Now I did do Facebook ads. I did a course on that because I learned how to do that. Got good results. Facebook is really jinky though, where it's kind of up and down and when they post stuff and they cancel people's accounts and do all that stuff. So I don't know. They aggravate me. So guys, put any comments you have. This is our live Q and A. So if you guys have any questions about coaching, about how much to charge, about what you should do, put that in that chat section. If you like this training, put that in the chat section too. If you don't like it, put that in the chat section. If you've got ideas for me to teach you guys, this is your opportunity to say, hey JR, this is what I want to learn. Do training on this and I'll do it. I mean, it's really that simple. As long as I know it. Okay, as long as I know it. And some things I'll actually go research a little bit for you too. And I want you to do this every day. Well, let me do my screen down so I can actually see myself. I always have different screens in front of me here. All right. So what you guys got? You got anything else? It's nearing the end of the session. I've got an appointment at 10.45 with somebody we have to have come in and check out our pets for us. Help us out with the pets a little bit. So I've got that appointment I got to get to. But I got a couple minutes. I got a couple minutes. If you guys got anything, hit me up. Feel free. My camera lighting. I still don't think it's really good. You know, camera lighting is still not perfect. I gotta work on that. I think it's like too bright here or over here, one of these lights. Maybe that one's too bright. I gotta work on that. So I guess I got nothing else. You guys got anything else you wanna give me? Why to YouTube masterclass please? I fully agree with Facebook enough to make you want to screen. Yes, I mean, whole Facebook, Facebook, Facebook. You're gonna lose your audience. I'm telling you, Facebook, you're gonna lose your audience. You're treating people horribly, horribly. And yeah, I will be doing some stuff on YouTube. I do have some free videos on YouTube. As far as doing a course on it, I don't have a big enough channel yet. Maybe when I get to 10,000 or 100,000 subscribers, I will am making money on it. So I could teach somebody how to make money on it, but I haven't made enough to where I would feel qualified to teach people how to make money. There's still a few things I'm learning about YouTube every single day. And I've watched a ton of YouTube videos. And I mean, I break them down. It's like, what did they do in the first 10 seconds of this video? What did they do in the next 10 seconds? What did they do in the next 10 seconds? What kind of music do they have? How close is the camera? How far away is it? How much B-roll did they put in there? I mean, when you start watching videos on YouTube that are successful, they look really easy, but when you start to break it down as a film editor, and I edit a lot of my stuff, there's a lot of detail in there that you don't even realize. There's sound effects. There's certain words that come on the screen. There's a lot to making an engaging video. There's talking about what's gonna happen later on or showing what's already happened at the beginning of the video and then showing how you got to that point. So when you're making YouTube, man, it's art. It's a real art. I mean, I will spend, and I know who wasn't, who wasn't, some big YouTuber. So they'll spend two or three days on just coming up with a title for a video. Two or three days. They'll come up with 50 or 60 titles and whittle it down and keep changing it. I do spend probably an hour or two on each title for a video. And it takes that much time to really just plug it into a TubeBuddy, and guys, if you don't have TubeBuddy, there's a link below. It's a free tool. It'll help you get your videos SEOed. It'll help you with your titles. It'll help you with your meta tags. And there's a free link down there for TubeBuddy in the description after this video's over with, okay? So if it's still live, it won't be there. Once it's not live anymore, it will be there. And there's a paid version you can get. I think it's like 30% off or something like that. But anyhow, you need to have a really good title because the title is what people are already searching for. So you don't, on YouTube, you don't say, well, I want to do a video on this. What you do is you go out there and say, what are people searching for that I have knowledge on and I'll make a video to fit that demand? That's how it works. It's just the opposite of what you would think. Are you currently doing ads on Facebook or using YouTube exclusively? James, I am exclusively on YouTube right now and I have a lot of ads. I had a guy get mad at me the other day. He said, I keep seeing your ad constantly and I'm mad, I don't want to see that ad anymore. Sorry, that's the way it works. I can't do anything about that. That's what we need, re-YouTube. Yeah, I know. Don't wait, please. Well, I just want to give you, I want to be thorough enough, okay? I don't want to sit there and, I don't want to be a fake guru, okay? I want to be thorough enough. I'm getting there. Matter of fact, I'll be, what do they call it, fame bit. Probably by the end of this month, fame bit is where you have over 5,000 subscribers and you can take on sponsors. Now, I don't really want to take on sponsors. I might, I don't know, I might. You say one thing and then next week you do something else and people say, well, you didn't say you're going to do that. So yeah, it can't happen. Peace and blessings always, everyone. Thanks JR for sharing your generous, generosity sharing, your hard-earned expertise. No problem, man. I'm inundated with YouTube and video software for this and that, thumbnails, et cetera, overwhelmed. Yeah, we don't really use much software for thumbnails. The simpler you keep them, the better. I'm even testing out some thumbnails with no words on them, just images. And some of those are even doing better than the ones I have words on. And so sometimes we overthink this and people come out with all these special softwares that we need to use and you don't even need them. You know, you could use Canva for free and make your thumbnails and do just as well as some of these softwares. I wouldn't waste your money on them. The only software that I really, really recommend for everybody is Kartra. And I will have a link in the description for Kartra. It's an all-in-one marketing tool. And in Kartra, the cool thing about it is you only pay for one software but you get like eight different softwares. If you use my link, you can watch a video that's free. And if you decide to get Kartra, I think it's like a dollar trial, something like that. So I would check that out. So that's what I've got today, I think. I think that's good. I think it's a good day. Have a blessed weekend, gang. Love this tribe and interaction. See you Monday. Okay, Paul, that's cool. I will be back Monday. I won't be here tomorrow. I mean, I'll be here, but I will be there. You know what I'm saying? Yeah, you know what I'm saying. So I won't be on here doing a live video. I really appreciate each and every one of you guys here really, really do. Don't forget to subscribe. I would really appreciate that. Don't forget to ring the bell. Turn on all bell notifications here. Notify each and every time I do a new video. I really thank you guys for being here. You're awesome. If you're watching this after the fact, please give me a thumbs up. All you guys on this call, please give me a thumbs up. I see some in there. I don't see enough. I need a thumbs up. If you haven't given me that thumbs up, let me see that number change. I'm looking for that number to change. I feel like I'm Jerry Lewis doing the telephone. Let's see that number change, okay? But give me a thumbs up if you would, guys. I would really appreciate it. You guys have an awesome weekend. I will see you Monday morning at 9 a.m., free training, no charge, just fun training. You guys.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcgpCppYSMo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCEnzzp6hyw4q_qk8ba6E6XA	Quality assurance programme in radiotherapy	Speaker: Golam Abu Zakaria School on Medical Physics for Radiation Therapy: Dosimetry and Treatment Planning for Basic and Advanced Applications \| (smr 2694) 2015_04_17-09_00-smr2694	[ "ICTP", "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics", "Medical Physics" ]	2018-02-08T08:50:19	2024-02-05T08:58:43	2,593	PCCfpmwOg5A	So, my topic is quality assurance program in radio therapy. I told yesterday it is very important part of the medical physics, medical physicist and this short time I will try to explain the five terms. The definition needs of quality assurance in radio therapy, requirements on accuracy in radio therapy and accident in radio therapy. This is a very important term and legal, legal and other aspects and this is the management of quality assurance program and may be a small example from the how it construct here. In Germany many, many hospital in Europe also they have the quality management program. You have learnt yesterday what are many of you I think also experience to create quality assurance program in their hospital yes and so you have the experience. So, I think the beginners can start such types of program in your hospital. First of all some definitions you can find every medical physics book. These are the terms, sometimes you mix it, sometimes it is not difficult to differentiate it, but they have a clear definition and we should aware with this. The quality assurance and quality control in everybody medical physics actually know the quality control every machine, every TPS there is a quality control, quality control QC, but the quality assurance is more than that and quality system and quality assurance in radio therapy and quality standard. These are all the definitions come from ISO 6000 and it is actually applicable for every product and process, but we apply this one in the radio therapy just I go one by one. What is quality assurance? It is actually the definition from book it is all those plant and systematic action. Every hospital they have their actions they do everything I think what is possible and what is needed, but it is actually the plant and systematic can we follow your program in the hospital can follow the other hospital can come and audits can follow all the things you are doing. This that is why it is called plant and systematic action necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service will satisfy the given requirements for quality. Such as quality assurance is ranging and covering all this your procedures, activities, actions, groups of staffs. This is actually the management of quality assurance program is called quality management quality systems management. This is the last chapter I will explain the quality system management. Here then quality system it is again have defined and it consists an organizational structure responsibilities is given very different to peoples in the department or an inter department and the procedures is also defined very clear and processes they have many many processes in the hospital and of course the resources. When there is no many resource some hospital they show we have many less manpower we cannot realize such types of programs. So, resources also important of course these people are very flexible when they are working with the people so they can convince the people such types of people make a group and these are the resources not only the manpower, but also resources to do. We have a manual maybe for the quality control brachytherapy then should have should we have all the QC equipments therefore the resources is important to realize the quality assurance program. And here is the quality control I do not go to details we know every medical phase is the quality control for pacific machines and pacific software they have also quality control. When actually for the quality control to check that quality requirements are met to adjust a correct performance if the requirements are found not or have not met. We have a standard manuals or protocols or recommendations there they clarify the procedures and actually the limits value we should always adjust we control it and when the limits value exceeded we have some actions and to re again make the things quality standard without quality standard quality cannot be assessed. This is a quality standard and quality assurance in radiotherapy now we come in radiotherapy is all procedures that ensure constancy of the medical prescription and safe full movement that radiotherapy related prescription yeah it is you see here is quality assurance these are the prescription yeah we know everybody the optimal dose to the PTV or the target volume minimum dose to the normal tissue adequate patient monitoring aimed at determining the optimal end result of the treatment and minimal exposure of the personnel so these are the requirements for the quality assurance this is the outcome or the prescription and these are all the quality standard in radiotherapy various national international organization have issued recommendation from standard radiotherapy you see the world health organization European Society for Therapeutic Radiation Oncology they have also such types of standard and clinical oncology information network and here is important where recommend recommended standards are not available local standard need to be developed based on the local assignment of the requirements as you can develop your own standard naturalities is very easy when you have some here the recommendations you can also take the recommendations or any protocol any quality standards radiotherapy from other hospital and check it through one of the protocols in Europe we use most the European Society for here yeah the need of quality assurance in radiotherapy I have shown I do not know you have seen sometimes the heart man maybe have you showed this one no okay actually it is from the Germany there is a very nice one I got to project is always you have learnt the localized tumor 58 percent and metastatic in 42 and most of the European country even America may be the same statistic you see here the other modalities the chemotherapy surgery and radiotherapy and radiotherapy combination here 18 percent but very important you see here these two two column one palliative treatment in 37 percent and here is the failure of local control in 18 percent when when you have quality through quality control on other instances you can have the potential to increase the improvement of therapy yes when here is actually palliative therapy this is also potential to improvement diagnostic that mean we have a huge potential to improve the things of diagnostic and radiotherapy to increase the number of control localized or metastatic tumor yeah everybody knows this safety series upon IEA and here they are advised or recommended that the compressive quality assurance program for medical exposure is needed it should be established with the participation of appropriate qualified expert in the relevant fields such as radio physics taking into account the principle established by Wu and PAHO from South America these actually is we must established a quality program when again here for the other paragraph they are giving more specified and quality assurance program for medical exposure shall include measurements of the physical parameters of the radiation generators linear accelerator and imaging devices and irradiation installation at the time of commissioning and periodically thereafter there is a specified it we should do established a quality assurance program verification of the appropriate physical and clinical factors used in patient diagnostic and treatment yeah this is actually this is safety series and in nationally we have also ordinance they are given also the same recommendations and here it helps to provide the best treatment yes it is a characteristic feature of modern radiotherapy process that this process is a multi-disciplinary process therefore it is extremely important that the radiation therapist in this case radiation oncologist cooperates with specialist in various discipline in close and effective manner the various procedures will be subjected to careful quality control and the establishment and use of comprehensive quality system is adequate measure to meet these requirements so and main objectives yeah you see it provides measure to approach the following objectives reduction or uncertainty errors yes this is what we have done every day and reduction of the livelihood of accident errors yeah it is also important that the accident should be done and provided a reliable intercomparison of results among different radiotherapy centers and the exploitation of improved technology and more complex treatment in radiotherapy these are all the objective provide to approach in the following in the quality assurance program yeah everybody knows these are complex radiotherapy is a very multi-disciplinary complex equipment system and in quality assurance and quality control is always needed otherwise you cannot use such types of complex machines of equipments so yesterday I have shown is also in radiotherapy is a huge chain so all the chains in quality control is important yesterday we have learned the positioning and the accuracy in dosimetry on treatment planning and the huge impact for the patient when there is a no quality control is there is some quality is not there so it is actually needed to the radiotherapy and now the requirement of accuracy in radiotherapy how we define the accuracy we always calibrate our radiation and you see which accuracy is needed for absolute absolute absorptors and which accuracy is needed in special distribution of dose geometrical accuracy of treatment unit and patient positioning these two and here actually the ICRO report 24 includes an uncertainty of 5 percent is tolerable in the delivery of absorbed dose to the target volume every hospital fix our hospital photon radiation we have fixed 2 percent and electron radiation 5 percent yeah we control it when more than 2 percent then we try to adjust it again so you can also add more tightly than this yes so the example because electron photon radiation you can handle it better so we have to fixed it 2 percent yeah and more than 2 percent in quality control we adjust the machine when electron is 5 so this is the value generally interpreted to represent a confidence level of 1 comma 5 to 2 times of standard deviation and currently you know this minus 5 to 7 percent recommended delivery of dose in the 95 confidence level and in geometric uncertainty yeah for example a systematic error on the field position block position relative to target volume or organotrics also lead to dose problem it is an under dosing of the required volume when the decreasing the TCP TCP and overdosing of nearly organotrics for example increasing the end CTP 5 to 10 millimeter are usually given the tolerance geometrical uncertainty yes we have also discussed yesterday 5 centimeter how we take the boundary of the PTV here you know when there is here is a very stiff curve and when you change a little dose here then this end CTP TCP changes rigorously therefore the uncertainty in delivered dose translate into either reduction in the TCP or increase the end TCP both of which are chosen in clinical outcome yeah in here in radio therapy actually we have two things when we exit the limits it also overdose and under dose but it is in radio therapy an accident or mid miss administration is significant if it results in either an under dose or an overdose whereas in conventional radiation protection only overdose are generally concerned yeah here is a two-fold the under dose is also problem overdose is also problem but radiation protection actually the overdose so how we define the accident in radio therapy from the general aim of accuracy approaching pipe a definition for accidental exposure can be derived here there is a clear definition a generally accepted limit is about twice the accuracy requirement that is 10 percent difference should be taken as a accidental exposure we have limited the 5 percent when the deviation is more than 10 percent this is accident and it can be observed in the normal tissue when such types of differences is there so accident in radio therapy you can also download the safety report series 17 and they have incidents all over the world is listed there and discuss about such types of miss accidents and give some recommendation how can you work on this and here the direct causes of miss administration contribution factors preventability of misarrangement and classification of potential hazards I can draw here these are the taken some snap from this book you see the calculation error of time and dose in 15 places they have found it and inadequate review of the chart these are all the parameters can be even here error in calibration of cobalt 60 sources technologies misread the treatment time in monitor unit and these are all the mistakes and misadministration come every day so we should be very alert and a quality control program with very systematic and organized way so that we can overcome such types of mistake in our hospital even in Germany some hospital they have breast cancer in right side when they treated the patient in left side we have the report it just this same patient they do not document or like this or they have a stress and so treated the other best even the patient do not recognize our breast of cancer so German legislation actually the legal and other aspect is given we have already seen IAA and here in addition to this regional recommendation and quite practical reason there is also crucial legal regulations because they are normally subjected to national laws the following two example for refer to German legislation here the social gazettes book on German social security and it is a radiation protection ordinance I think so yeah and see here in the social security book the services organization are obliged to maintain and develop the quality of their services yeah there is a clear defined in these laws of these countries and hospitals have to implement a quality management system so you must do that and again here radiation protection law in German here the Stalin's far or no and you see here the quality maintenance for medical application of radiation yeah this is the paragraph 83 here the quality maintenance as this quality assurance actually in the laws defined and in Europe a form policy statement document the core curriculum for medical phases in radiotherapy and in following these are the principle of quality management you see here all the things are given very way the quality management requires an organizational structure this is very important and quality system wherein responsibilities procedures process resources are clearly defined yeah the hospital also applies to give you some equipments yeah sometimes in the hospital when every two years there is a external audit when they come you can have good relational medical thesis and ask them we we need this instrument and that instrument they write their report so the administration is obliged to to give you the permission to buy such types of equipment yeah so sometimes you are waiting yeah the next check will tell them when they write in the protocol yes they need a TLD TLD readers so the next in three months you have the TLD readers but sometimes you apply for the TLD readers there's no money why you are don't give us the first in the beginning of the accelerator it is 30 30 thousand euro we do not have this money but when this external audit right and you have this it is one of our medical physics we are very happy to have this audits but actually you have also your work yeah the whole things actually the quality assurance program the medical physicist is there the driving role yeah not the chief physicist but one of the physicist who is very good cooperation sometimes the second man or third man they have better better entrance to the all the technician and a doctor so he actually the team leader yeah select anybody in team leader they have very good contact with the all departments personnel so here actually defined everything I will not read the details it is also boring yeah this lectures is all the terms and definitions but the next lecture you find your own work I think Dr. Tung can explain what is your daily checks on everything the quality assurance it is more than the quality yes managing a quality assurance program this is very important how you manage it it must be understood that the quality required quality system essential a total management system for the total organization and for the total radiation therapy process that is the whole hospital equality assurance program will read it that is a part of that and when you have a very good quality assurance program then we'll get also certificate from the from the government and this certificate is actually you can take a monogram from this certificate and put in the hospital uh hospital to uh registered and so even the patient uh and even the patient they want to say not only in this hospital do you do have AMRT yes sometimes the patient come to ask do you AMRT in your department have what is what is mean AMRT is the best qualified treatment now they are also asked your quality assurance program certificate so the people are always more conscious yeah they they are very conscious on select such types of hospital who have a very good quality assurance program yeah even sometimes small and medium medium hospital had quality assurance program than the very big university hospital yeah so the select such types of hospital so here the total radiation therapy process includes clinical radiation oncology service supporting care services and all issues related to radiation treatment and here radiation oncologist uh facist engineer maintenance and management yeah these are recommendation documents uh you know many of us uh uh we know this documents and for in Europe this is a astro in nineteen hundred ninety five and so in this report you can use in Europe and have your quality assurance program but we have also very important interesting documents from here from America on other countries so here actually multi-disciplinary radiotherapy team the team should be multi-disciplinary you see not the physics facist themselves to do the quality control but the whole team and here the radiotherapy process for for a radiotherapy process to control it radiation oncologist medical physics these are dosimetrics is not famous in Europe but in America they have the medical facist and dosimetrist I think it is sometimes very good yeah because somebody had only only bachelor in medical physics they do not do any master and somebody's master how can you apply them in the clinical I have my own experience I try to introduce a dosimetrist in Bangladesh it is not easy yeah but I think when you have dosimetrist sometimes you can division of work is better yeah there's advantages and disadvantages I do not know but in America they have the dosimetrist and our next speaker can maybe tell better and engineering and of course RTTR is group has an important part in the output of the entire process and their overall role their overall roles as well as their specific quality assurance role are independent requiring close cooperation and it is the quality system it is widely appreciated that the concept of quality system radiotherapy is brought yeah this is actually the I have already described it is not restricted to the definition of technical maintenance and quality control of equipments and delivery actually what is quality assurance instead it should compromise a comprehensive approach to all activities it is a department starting from the moment of passion entrance in it and until the moment it leaves also the continuing into the follow up period here you have seen actually this is the quality management program it is an input here and these are the organizational structure and the output and always in the process inside the quality process and again it is actually the quality assurance program this is the organizational structure and for this we need a quality manual it is a written quality manual and in the department in the hospital and the quality manual has a double purpose in external and internal the external to collaborates in other departments in management and in other institution it helps also integrate the department is strongly concerned with quality and internally always it needs improvement so this is actually the astro booklet yeah you can also download it from the www astro.be and they have not only this they have many many good books and and this is actually the practical guideline for the implementation of a quality system in radio therapy and here in the following we will consider in this document important arguments are why we need once again the construction of the quality system we have to implement the quality system however we are free to implement the system any system which appears appropriate for us yeah we do not need this document you can you can actually create your own system this means in principle we can develop any system but it is actually save of time and mistakes we use this book how we construct with the help of this book every hospital can construct a quality system the first step the head of the department institution support this whole process he should not be the team leader but he supports sometimes there is head of the department he is eager to do that then you have easy but you must convince him otherwise the you make a team and he is not allow the people to work in this time so it is absurd things like this so it is actually the consent of the department that is very important but he should not be the team leader at all earlier because sometimes the communication gap with the head of the department so nobody is free to do their own opinions and reviews so you have somebody actually the medical physicist is the right person the team leader of the whole assurance program or or an assistant medical doctors it is also possible yeah they will give free hand and time for that so the next one implementation step of quality process in this book is the booklet clear defined how you prepare this preparation, development, implementation and consulidation yeah these are all steps are given very accurately here the preparation setting up the team informing the department inverter of the existing structure many hospital we have the existing structure but not concise with each other so on here policy preparing procedures preparing what instruction and of course is very important training and validation yes in training we needs money and we have many many hospital equipments but no money for the training the people so sometimes in a big hospital you arrange the trainer from outside and trained in your hospital so the training is very important I have written scientific America or something a medical doctor needs in every day three to four hours only to read the publications and development yeah and but I have asked my doctors in one month they have never read a single report yeah so this is actually the information we needed and we have every hospital there is a equipment so very very sophisticated equipment but what is the education yes education is very very negligible still and here yeah preparation one by one I go not go to details you see when you have this manuscript booklet you can follow them and kind of draft and discuss your team people and you can change it it should be changed always because it's improve and improve and improve and here involving and inform the department team adjusted the project team and here's the head of the department would not usually a team leader so I hope it tail and here actually the detailed preparation in planning construction how can you detail preparation and planning you see here the whole process it start maybe in one year in January and it's in in the April of next year that means one and a half year need these four steps to realize yeah in the beginning this team they had always had this work yeah sometimes you do not find them for any other tax so it's a this investigation is once and you have this structure and you can always improve it yeah they're meeting together I will show you a practical example here here setting the priority for example the brachytherapy everybody knows how the brachytherapy is the passion come from outside your passion is stationary in the other departments you need a simulator you need treatment planning involved many many people medical faces doctors nurses gynecologist yeah sometimes a very very hectic so when you have a structured and function it's very well then you can also time to have a very good treatment yes otherwise we have sometimes in hospital it is your daily experience you put the patient yeah now the gynecologist to go to somewhere in delivery we are waiting and waiting and waiting so they have a clear chart in who is gynecologist in this time to brachytherapy I have the own experience yeah we have started we have not started to put the applicator in the patient on the gynecologist's delivery there is a baby anywhere and one two three hours nothing the applicator again out of the patient and wait for him yeah such types of experience and so the quality management and the manual is very very important so everybody should and you have always the education teaching this course how we realize it and sometimes they can know you are doing the brachytherapy in Monday in Monday is not possible Monday we have many many things why not you do the brachytherapy in the even in the afternoon of Wednesday so they and the Wednesday maybe the radiotherapist is not available so these are all are very good discussion and do a clear program so you can realize better these are the problem yes here you see how it construct everything which is the priority and put sometimes there is no brachytherapy protocol how can you do that so the quality management system they collect it from anywhere sometimes different mistakes or failures if so here in the case booking theater room may fall may fail if sources are not ordered in time to mess in with later steps yeah the every quarter here we have the new sources maybe iridium and it should be also plan fit in the plan in here may fail if there is no system systematic approach to recording and communicating the decision our own words to subsequent state these are failure the every person is the team right in this position what is actually and discuss once again and re divide the process here is a actually in them astro protocol they have given the given the index yeah you have recognized some problem and you be critically the index point between 1 to 10 and then again discuss and which can be realized earlier than the others so you do this yeah and development quality management system have already is a manual very important it is a written manual yeah the manual is the central part of the implement in fixation standard or method of complaints with the standard and there are three here actually levels in quality management system level one level two and level three it can be also done according to this protocol implementation there is a training I told you earlier this is very important and validation process inside the hospital yeah we validate it whether it is fit our requirements our potential and the training is huge things are right in how can you have the training the hospital is obliged to take it free and the training it can be internal training and external training and validation process it is very also important to construction of quality system and consolidation one times the internal audits and of course the external audits external audits is actually the mandatory I told you earlier than every two years they control it the whole process radiotherapy even yeah the external audit they come on the check the or the control of organ of ricks yeah we sit together the whole team and so you have drawn the organ of ricks like this in which stage and we discuss here so they recommend is the next time to do that sometimes there is a treatment volume in some organ of ricks we do not draw they recommend us to draw the next time so they we have always the control external therefore the after the after the visit of the external control we write everything and through the internal control we make it clear so that in next two years again we have more improvement when there is a good cooperation with the external audit then is also a advantage for you internal audits I do not really explain you know this and then external audit and all are summarized in this letters and all the process is given we have writing in the in which paragraphs and summary a quality management system can be implemented according to their stroke booklet yeah we have also in different countries I have seen in America and the practical implementation of quality system in radiotherapy the key masses of this recommendation are construct and formalize a quality system which is sensible practical economical and active reactive convince the department the need of quality system this important not only department also the administration should work together maybe when you have in team anybody for the administration is also very good because he can mediate your needed to the hospital authority respect the initial planning and timing encourage confidence of the personnel in the quality system listen to comments or personnel on it encourage participation in it and develop in it every person in the team their own responsibility when we grow also the respect so that the the climate of the discussion so everybody want to come the discussion yes it is not easy to achieve but the team leader should be competent enough to bring all the personnel together to have a very quality quality assurance program when it is actually at the end and a very good outcome for cancer treatment patient thank you very much for your attention	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCCfpmwOg5A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoc_XJPj6YLMQDWtPDQcDtA	Have you ever used one of these?! (My favorite hair tool for perfect waves in a pinch)	Hi Beautiful! Today I review my favorite hair tool ever. This thing is a magic when it comes to giving you flawless waves in no time at all! Today I reveal my favorite and the most effective tool for effortless yet perfectly natural-looking beach waves! I will also demonstrate a handful of techniques and tips I've learned over the years to make it easy and fun for you! Shop the babe waves iron: https://amzn.to/3SHE1gQ Shop XMONDO Hair: https://www.xmondohair.com/ Shop XMONDO Color: https://xmondohair.com/pages/xmondo-color Shop My Merch: https://xmondohair.com/collections/merchandise Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bradmondonyc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/bradmondonyc TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@bradmondonyc?utm_source=tt_10 XMONDO Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/xmondohair/ Video Editing By: Kris Edrosa Don't Forget To Live Your Extra Life.	[ "bradmondo", "bradmondonyc", "hairdresserreacts", "My holy grail hair tool for perfect beach waves in a pinch", "easy beach waves", "quick beach waves", "beach waver", "beach waves how to", "3 barrel waver", "hair tutorial", "hair crimper", "5 min waves", "mermaid hair", "3 barrel iron", "how to crimp", "how to use crimper", "how to wave hair", "how to get neat crimps", "tips for crimping", "how to do waves", "wavy hair tutorial", "effortless waves", "long hair waves", "medium hair waves", "hair styling", "hairdresser reacts" ]	2022-08-11T17:20:17	2024-02-05T06:28:20	1,020	PC2uYGxCsSQ	Hi, beautiful. Today, I'm gonna show you my secret weapon to getting the most perfect, gorgeous waves possible on long hair, short hair, and everything in between with little to no effort. I love this tool. It's always my little trick to getting waves in a pinch if you're in a rush. So let me show you one of my favorite hair tools and I'll be sharing my tips and tricks on how to use this tool correctly. Here she is. If you have one of these, you're already doing it well. And honestly, I bet you don't know how to exactly use it correctly because I see people sometimes using this on TikTok and I'm like, yes, but no. That's not exactly right. This one that I have is called Babe Waves. That is the one that I usually use, but there are others on the market. I have been using this for so long for so many different things. It makes the job so easy and go by so quick, you can literally wave a person with hair down to here in like 10 minutes or less. But again, nobody seems to use it correctly and it always comes out with those kind of like chunky, unnatural looking waves, which can be kind of cute sometimes, but often it's like kind of outdated and kind of ugly in my opinion. You on the other hand, I don't know. You might have a different opinion. Wow, I'm getting really aggressive with this today. Oh, Miss Mandy Quinn, hey! You grew a chest, huh? What did that happen, girly? Damn. Okay, we're starting off with long hair. I wanna show you exactly how to make your long hair luxurious and wavy looking in literally five minutes. Not many, I wasn't gonna, I was gonna say less, but I don't think it's gonna be less than five minutes. That's pretty good. Let's leave it there. I'm not gonna, I'm not gonna try to do too much. Let's brush this hair out and let's obviously start off with some product. Cause guys, when you're doing any kind of heat styling, product is completely necessary. We're gonna use some force field heat shield by yours truly, Brad Monda. And we're gonna get this onto this hair, just a light mist we'll do. Damn, good, awesome, amazing. That'll add some very light hold to the hair. That way this style lasts. And because her hair is dry and kind of nasty, I'm gonna be using Viper Smoothing Oil and as you can see I've already used so much of this one, I literally go through these so fast because I use it for everything and everyone. It's definitely my favorite oil to ever exist, but that's also, cause I made it. All right, so we're gonna hydrate those ends. We're gonna smooth them out. You can literally see the frizz disappearing. I love that. Okay, great. Hello, Ms. Mediquin, come back, Ms. One day somebody will invent a tripod stand that actually worked well and my life will be forever changed. Thank you in advance to whoever that person's gonna be. Okay, now that you're looking 10 times better, I'm gonna obviously do my trusty halo section. If you don't know what that is already and you don't watch my channel every single day of your life, then like, what are you doing? Thanks, but like literally no thanks because I walked into the door today and I really hurt my arm, so yeah, that happened. We have our circle around the head. That is how I do it. Clip that up and this will be our first layer. I know what you're thinking. Like, Brad, how could you use this waiver any differently than just like waving your hair with it? Well, is it technique, ladies and gents? I feel like I need a little bit more of force field because I don't need your hair to hold the style. We're gonna start on the back of our hair. Boom, that looks great, awesome. Now we're gonna take our waiver and I have mine on 350 degrees. This goes up to like 420, which I don't think is necessary, but to each their own. The lower the heat that you use, the less of a really crimped wave you're gonna get. I want hers to be like medium crimped. I don't want it to be too, too crimped because I feel like that's just kind of an outdated style that I'm not really vibing with anymore. This is a big secret of mine. When you're using a crimper, elevate your hair. You wanna bring the hair up like this and not do it down in place like this. You'll see what the difference is. I'm gonna show you right now. I'm gonna do this half the way that I see people doing it all the time that I don't like and then I'll do the other way after. So this is how people usually do it, right? They lay the hair flat. Little one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight. They crimp the shit, you know? And we get our crimps going, right? Let me finish this piece really quick and I'll show you the results. Okay, that is our first crimp. As you can see, it's very much giving waddle, waddle, waddle, waddle, waddle, waddle, you know, like wavy woo woo woo all the way down to the floor. Now if we do my technique, I own this, just copy or un-google it. We are going to elevate this section. We're gonna pop that iron on there and we're gonna do the same exact thing. Little iron there, little iron here. I'm also gonna push up on the hair as I iron to kind of solidify that wave into place and help it set like that as it cools off. As it falls, you're gonna see it get kind of messy looking, right? It's kind of looking a little like, what's going on? This one looks pretty, right? No, fuck off. We're gonna go like this. Once our waves are all done, right? We're gonna go like this. Okay, do you notice the difference going on here? It's hard to see on camera, to be honest with you, but let me show you from this angle. This is the first wave, got it, okay? And this is the second. Do you see how much volume we're getting with that second wave? Because we did that elevation. The elevation with this iron is so important because what it's gonna do is make sure that the waves don't kind of like stick into each other and it's giving this more natural pattern that doesn't completely fit into each other's kind of grooves and it's giving you really nice volume and it's super easy to get volume with this iron. So that is not it though. Let me show you how I like to do the rest of the head and a few more techniques and tricks. Let's take our section over here. Another thing I really like to do is move the hair out of the place it grows from, okay? You see how the hair grows down like that in place? I'm pulling it straight out from the head and forward to make sure I get maximum volume and to make sure the waves are kind of irregular when they're set back down into place. Let's make sure I keep this elevation here as I get on the hair. Bang, bang, boom, and yeah, you look good. And that is her. Now let's let that set for a second before I rake it out. Let's do the next section. We're gonna over direct it towards the back and we're gonna do the same thing. A good tip is to make sure that these barrels stay really locked into each other and that's what these handles are for. So you can kind of like push one down and push one up so they become more interlocked. And the more hair you take in this iron at once, the sort of looser of a wave you're gonna get. So if you want really tight waves, I recommend taking a lot less than this and if you want really loose waves, take a whole bunch of hair at the same time. Great, this is looking beautiful. If your hair looks like this as you go, kind of like weird looking and off a little bit, so you're gonna get some gorgeous waves going. This is literally so easy. I just feel like it gives you the most perfect gorgeous waves in the entire world and I just love it and I'm so passionate about it. Okay, so now this next one I'm going to elevate really high. I want some good volume in the front of her hair because she's a little flat. I'm kind of doing different techniques as I go on the head. This is gonna give her that really natural look that we're looking for and just help her hair look the best it can possibly look. I also find that when you kind of take the hair at a horizontal, like most people do with this iron and just do it up, then that oil really made her hair shiny. Okay, when you go like this, people often kind of miss this entire section up here when they're using this iron and it makes her hair look really flat and really unnatural at the very top. So we're gonna go in and actually bring this up to the root area and I'm not gonna leave that on too long at the root area because I don't want it too crimped up there or else you're gonna get this really big bubble at the top. We're gonna move this iron down quick on this strand so we don't get too, too much wave right in the front of her hair. We have that sort of very natural look right at the top of her hair and it looks incredible. All right, this side is done and now I'm going to just rake through it with my hands and we're gonna see this gorgeous wave come alive. Oh yes, see, this is how you do it. Oh, you see how it's not all clumped together? Like, I'm sorry, but she looks so pretty. If you don't like your hair too poofy, I recommend just, you know, softening it up a little bit with your hands and just pushing it down. You can put a little oil in your hands to make it less poofy if you want to, but God, I love this look. I love the way the waves are not clumped together. This tool is like foolproof. Now let me do the entire other side and I'll be back to show you the top. Um, okay, wow, other side is done. Let's work on this top section. Let's cut this bitch in half and let's start crimping. Crimping, is that what we call it? I don't know, waving? Okay, I'm gonna show you something else. I got so many tricks in my sleeve today, all right, all right. I feel passionate about this thing. We're gonna take this waiver sideways. We're gonna elevate the hair and put it on the hair sideways or also known as vertically, okay, instead of horizontally. Not really sideways, it's vertical. You know, sometimes I don't want exactly here what comes out of my mouth and then it just happens and then I later on I pick it up and it's not great. So vertical waves are gonna give you even another different pattern. The great thing about this is the more waves you use this iron on one head, the better these waves are gonna look, I promise you. Okay, so that is this one. See how the waves are more slanted, a little more flat to the head and you're getting to see that kind of like S wave instead of that kind of bubble wave. Oof, I love it. Let's add more of those on this side, holding it this way instead of this way, okay? And now we're going with another horizontal. I have another technique to show you. This one's a fun one. So what you're gonna do, I'm gonna do this on the top layer of the hair. You're gonna twist the hair very slightly. You're gonna take the hair in vertically and you keep that hair twist as you iron it. Yeah. God, I have so many tricks up my sleeve today. I am just a f***ing hair magician sometimes, dude. Like what? Where do I come up with this stuff? You're gonna see this get the ultimate natural wave here. Ooh, it already looks so good. Let's let that cool down for a minute though. I'm gonna do that technique on the entire top of her hair. Twist gently and iron. All right, two down, two more to go. And now for the reveal of these waves. Can you imagine what it's gonna look like? Oh. If you want the most natural looking waves with this waiver, please do that technique. It is just the perfect thing to top off this look. Like what? It looks like her hair literally just like dries like this naturally. Now the only part that I don't like is this front section. So I'm gonna do the same technique where I just twist the hairs and just give it a little bit of extra something. Sometimes at the end, you just need to take a few hairs at a time and just perfect them. Oh, and one more product, one more product. For the ultimate natural wavy look, we're gonna top it off with some sea salt spray, especially salty. And there we have it. She looks like a literal real life mermaid. That is just so pretty. I love hair. Look at this hair. Wow. Ow! Fuck you. I've been praising this entire time and you burned me. As you can see, it is dramatically different from those, you know, people that you see online using this waiver. Usually you get this very horizontal line going across. I'm not a huge fan of it. This is the kind of wave that I like to see. And that is how you use that iron really well. Wow, look at that. Oh my God, that looks stunning. And for this much hair that took me no time at all and completely transformed her look. Let me just show you a few quick tips on how to do the same thing on short hair and make it look correct. This is the behind the scenes. I can never get these things off. Please, Miss Maddie Quinn. Your time here is done right now. Got her. Oh, do you recognize her? She lives to see another day. She was in a video a couple of weeks ago on how to do a painted money piece and look how good her haircut looks. Now, her haircut, I think she has a wolf cut because I'm a little confused what these layers are. It's a little bit of a mess. It doesn't matter because we can cover up anything with some good styling. So we're gonna do the same exact thing. We're gonna put some force field heat shield in there to protect that damn hair. Let's brush her hair out. Let's put a dab of Viper smoothing oil in there. These ends are looking a little crusty with the rest of my arms. And if your hair is resistant to holding curl, please use hairspray. Please don't be scared of it. All right, the secret here is getting this iron a little bit less hot. So I'm gonna move this down to 300, 250. It depends on your hair type and your hair texture. She holds curl really well. So we don't wanna leave this iron on the hair for too long. We're just gonna do a little oomph, a little oomph. All right, we're gonna do a very light wave on her. When you have shorter hair, the lighter wave makes it look a bit better. Okay, let me elevate this section. We're not holding it on there for too long because with shorter hair, you get a lot of volume back here, you know? Like you get a lot of kind of stacking naturally because your hair is on the shorter side. So you wanna avoid putting in too much wave or too much curl to give it a more modern look. We're doing it more or less the same technique. We're just holding it on the hair for a less amount of time. And like I can just speed through this. I make mistakes, I do. And like that one was held in the hair a little bit too long. So I'm gonna kind of rake it through with my hands and get some of that moisture from my hands into the hair so it doesn't stay like that, right? The more you rake your hands through your hair, the less your hair is gonna stay in place. That style is gonna come out a bit. Alrighty, she's looking cool. She's looking sassy, she's looking modern and she doesn't have too much of a lump on the side of her head from this waiver. And that twisting technique also looks so incredible on short hair. I'm gonna do that on the top of this head too and show you the kind of difference it makes. You can also do that technique on the entire head and it'll give you the most natural way as possible. God, I can't stress how easy it is to use this thing especially compared to a flat iron. You literally need no practice to understand how to use this. You need a few tips and tricks for sure, but you can use it so easily. All right, so now I'm in that kind of circle section at the top, I'm gonna start here with my twists. I want the entire top layer twisted. Sometimes these take a little bit more time than the rest of the waves because you're trying to get all the heat into that twist so you might have to leave it on there for a little bit longer. She has super short layers in the top and this twisting technique is gonna really help it so that those layers don't like pop out from her head. Often when you use these irons on really short layering, it just looks absurd. To make my wave even smoother and less sort of intensely waved, I'm gonna actually pull it out like this. It's gonna kind of straighten the wave as you pull it. Little tea break. Looks like I'm drinking like pee water. Ooh, yes, that's exactly what I wanted and that is gorgeous. See that extremely slight wave? Also, her layers are a little more disguised looking but the salty sea salt spray is going to make this come alive at the end. Now, even I make mistakes. I don't like the front of this. It's looking a little too clumpy. So we're gonna take these two front pieces up. We are gonna do the last and final special twist. We're gonna twist these like so. Ooh, a little rope braid. Is that what you call these things? I don't know. We're gonna go in there and get that shit nice and hot. Add an elevation, put the rest of her hair. Baby, who did your hair? Flip that back, put that hoe in place. Let's get in there with some salty. And here is the final look. I just never get sick of waves. Look at how natural that wave is, especially on this shorter hair. We just ever so slightly put a wave in with that iron and it gives you the most perfect beachy, natural look. People will literally think that your hair is naturally like this and that is the job of so many session stylists for us to make people's hair look naturally waved without actually being naturally wavy. And this is how we do it. This is the easiest technique. She just looks cool and fresh and modern and sexy and I am living for it. Oh yes, did I miss a piece? Probably, that tends to happen. I don't know, it's fine. False alarm. Hot, hot, hot. Thank you, girly. You look fabulous. You're actually one of my favorite mannequins right now. She's my favorite mannequin right now. Like look at that color with that style. I'm like, I can't, I can't handle it. So that is my favorite tool ever. I hope I was able to teach you guys a thing or two even if you've already known about this tool and have it in your own house. It's pretty amazing. It's so easy to use and it's the best. If you guys wanna check out my haircare line or any of the products used in today's video, you can do so with the links right down below or go to xmondohair.com. That is all for today. Thank you so much for watching. Don't forget to live your extra life and I'll see you next time. Bye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC2uYGxCsSQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCP83NN_mJd06suWu0PEbCqA	God-Led Careers & Businesses - Panel Discussion	Young Professionals Convention & Career Expo 2024 Theme: Led By God To Lead Session: God-Led Careers & Businesses - Panel Discussion Moderator Sis. Debbie Amadi Panelists Eld. Benson Nkhoma Eld. Marube Ogega Sis. Gladys Njiru-Gakinderu Young Professionals Convention & Career Expo Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLniVMplfrQTA_tO3YgcswT2Azft6oFk_	null	2024-03-31T08:00:07	2024-04-22T18:29:14	5,396	PCWxbvqR3jc	I'd like to start off with the panel, Karibuni Sana, thank you so much for being part of the session. Pleasure. And just to set the stage for our conversation this afternoon. What does God-led engineering, finance and IT look like? And herein, I'll just start with, let me just start with finance. Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here. As my fellow speaker shared, I also feel nostalgic because about 10 and a half years ago, we were joined in holy matrimony in this very church. And so it's a pleasure to come back. So to your question, what does finance led leadership entail? I want to take us back to the Bible and that everything is about God. When we are born, how we grow and what we become is unknown. Nobody is born knowing how his life or their life is going to turn out. But we have this faith that we are born into, that we come to find about and learn that is unshined in the book of Hebrews chapter 11, verse 1 to 3. Now, faith is a substance of things not seen. And so when I speak from my profession as a finance expert, let's say way back in high school, I wanted to be a chemical engineer. I didn't know that I was going to finance. When I come out of university, I joined Strathmore, I joined the University of Nairobi and then get into the world of finance as an academician. It is not what you become ultimately. It was shared here that leadership is not when we find the titles. It's not when we assume those roles and those positions. But you have to set your mind, set this vision early enough and partner with God that he may go with you to this journey where you purpose to God. And so for me it has been a day in, day out work with God because I have come to learn, I have come to appreciate, I have come to understand on a sequential basis from where I was a student to the world of employment and ultimately into business and self-employment. So for me being God-led in the world of finance is a daily work with God, is a daily journey of revelation that never ends. Even now, there is still much more that I need to learn to grow, to appreciate, to understand but it's also an opportunity for me to reflect back and share what my experience has been because as some of our professionals here, I was here maybe 10, 11, 12 years ago. Thank you very much for that Maruba. I feel I can trust you a bit more with my books of accounts. I love it to now switch to Gladys. How does God-led IT look like? Okay, thank you very much. Since seems everybody is feeling nostalgic for being here I think I'll take that opportunity to also feel the same. I was here 20 years ago as a youth in this church. 20 years, some of you are not born. Anyway, let's know the topic. IT or technology is what I would call the most aggressive and emerging kind of skills and opportunities that are there. And just as my colleague Maruba has said, God is the initiator of everything. I feel the Bible says that is the other and the finisher of our salvation. In the same way, everything that is shaped from man, from getting the skills are usually by God's leading. And so when we talk about God leading us in the area of technology, we are saying he is the one that is behind the wheel in bringing up innovations. You know, sometimes we look at innovation as if it's a negative thing but actually if you look at it, innovations and technology have provided us a platform where there is growth and everything now moves in a systematic way. The king, King David says that the Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want. He acknowledges that without God there is nowhere we can go. And therefore when it comes to technology, all the skills and all the discoveries that are taking place at the innovations, I still believe that the Lord is in them because man is no one without God himself. I love that. Absolutely do. Thank you so much for that Gladys. And welcome back. And we're thankful that you chose to also interact with the youth and leave us with that powerful reflection. And so over to you, how does God led engineering look like? Thank you very much. Good afternoon all. Yes, maybe before I get to explain how I look at God led engineering, I just wanted to give you a few background information of myself. Yes, please. I come from a Presbyterian family. So when I was in secondary school, that's when I changed when I was informed to and I've changed from Presbyterian to Seventh Day when I was informed to through reading and sermon. Now when I joined this church, I learned a lot about God and what He wants. And that made me, even when I chose Seventh Engineering, cause to do it as much as it was difficult, I made a decision not to read on sabbath. I went through diploma in Seventh Engineering. I can tell you, even if I was not reading on sabbath, my grade was very high. I got a credit for diploma. I went for the degree. I was not reading, even if how hard the subject will be writing on Monday, I will not read on Friday evening. And I finished the course. I also got a credit. Now when I got into the profession to study, the challenging thing that comes in engineering, engineering is to do solution. You have to find solutions to the challenges that are there. So Seventh Engineering is more of construction, building, and coming out of solutions on how things should be done. Now there are two challenges that you face in the profession. One, you are forced to work even on sabbath because of the nature of work. Two, you have to compromise your standards to meet the needs of the contractor. As a client, sometimes you are faced with shortcuts, not to meet the standards. Now to answer your question in terms of how do you look at the God-lead engineering profession, from where I stand and from the background I stand, is that God-lead, you have to follow what God is. And that is to be obedient to God, even the standards. Normally you would want to compromise the standards for the benefit of the contractor and even for your benefit as much as it is possible. Now God-lead engineering profession, God taught us to be obedient to him. And that obedience has also to be demonstrated even in your professional work. So that has led me to maintain the integrity, if I may put it that way. Be it how tough it is, you have to maintain integrity. People have to know that this one is a Christian, but not only Christian, it is also a Seventh-day Adventist. And that calls to a point that when it comes to Friday, they know that you will not be involved. They will only involve you maybe on Sunday or another day. That is what I have experienced in life. When you make it at the beginning of your profession, that you are a Christian, but not only a Christian, but a Seventh-day Adventist, you will be exempted even in other things that need to be done on Saturday. Thank you very much for that, Benson. And thank you for sharing so generously with your background. As I listened to you, I reflect on what CJ Emeritus just told us, that you are truly a testimony that those who make time for Christ, Christ has time for them, and it has shown up. And you're not afraid of hard work. So thank you very much for pointing that out as well. Allow me to stay with you for just one moment and pick up on one key aspect you've spoken about. And I'm really reflecting on this as we think about recent, a recent incident that happened in Kenya in the Mbakasi area where there was an explosion in the middle of the night, and that was due to compromising standards within that particular zone. But now just coming back to the whole conversation around integrity, and you've already started on that. In your view from your experience, what is the place of integrity in today's professional world? Thank you very much. Let me, in trying to answer that question, maybe to give two, if time allows, I'll give even three examples on how integrity is all loaded, especially as it comes to when you bounce Christianity and also profession. In my career life, when I was working for Ilongota Board, we had a project that the contractor was working on. So we used to, I was on the Kosaran side and the client side, so we were given vehicles and we were refuelling fuel the contractor was providing. So we had to go to the contractor's side to refuel. So there was one day that I went to refuel. Then the managing director of that contractor called me to his office. Then we talked about the project. Then later on he was open enough and said he wanted to give me a bribe. The question that we're talking about, he wanted to give me a bribe in the sense that I should not be strict when it comes to measurements on site because the contractor is paid based on what he has done and you have to set fire. So I was one of the assistant resident engineer on site who was responsible to set fire. So he knew that if I bribe this one, whatever the contractor will be submitting for payment, I'll be just ticking and say you'll be paid. So when he came to that point and you know when he wants to tempt you, that time I was broke. I was very broke. And when he offered that bribe, I thought of God first. As much as I thought of my... I needed money of course. But I said if I allow this, then even more other things will happen. So I declined. From that point, the managing director respected me even more before this instance. So that's one instance. The second instance, that's when I joined the African Women Bank and that was way back in my... Another contractor called me. We had a dinner at a restaurant. So at the end of the dinner when we were now walking to our respective cars, he took a bag and he dropped into my car. Then he drove. Then I said, what is this? Then I opened. It was 500,000 quads and that's a lot of money. I opened it. Then I said, no, this has to... I have to give it back because I cannot take this. The African Women Bank, just like the CJ said here, we are supposed to declare the gifts. When you receive a gift, you have to declare to the company. So I told him to say, I cannot declare this for 500,000. Then people ask so many things to say, how come that you were given this gift? So I called him. He said, no, take it. Use it the way you want it. So he tried to make it difficult for me to give it back. Then finally he said, can you go to the contractor's site and find a foreman and give it to him? Then I drove. Then I said, give it to your boss this money. So those are two examples. I have another one, but in the interest of time, you know the devil will try as much as possible to drill our faithfulness to him. What I have kept in my mind is that, yes, we are living in this world. I am a civil engineer, but one thing that I keep in my mind is that we are waiting for the second coming of Jesus. And while waiting for Jesus, I am a civil engineer to assist to work in this world. And that keeps me the faith that I have in him. So maybe to answer your question, there are a number of challenges that come along, but it is not easy. As I put it, like the first instance, I was broke, but the offer came when I needed to. So it was a temptation, but I needed to demonstrate my integrity. And integrity is very key in everything that we do. Thank you. Thank you for that, Benson. And also for pointing out, he could have used that time as, oh, this is the answer to my prayer. It is cash. It's been dropped in my car, but it's really listening to God's word and doing it fully, fully, and so that you're able to recognize what's a temptation and where the Lord truly fulfills his word. Remember earlier on, I told there are like a thousand different ways that the Lord will provide for you. And so we can hold him to his word on that. Just before I invite Gladys and Maru to comment, also on the same one, integrity, I'd also like to share, right from where we are, gift policies. And from the organizations where you are, just check if you have a gift policy. If you don't, you could be the one to design it whereby materiality levels are set and these are communicated. And so you don't have to debate about, was it a gift, was it a tip? Sometimes it's branded merchandise, but it might be very high-value branded merchandise. As you heard CJ Maitas talk about, a very expensive wristwatch. It's a wristwatch, isn't it? We're just hearing about the value of wearing very nice watches, but that crossed a certain line. And so different organizations do set out very clear gift policies. If you don't have one, you can be the one to design that. I'll now invite Gladys to talk to us a little bit about integrity. Okay, so it's just a big challenge, especially working in an environment where you have the integrity yourself, but the people you're dealing with are not in the same belief and faith. So it becomes, especially for us in business, usually you find that the environment here in Kenya can be very hostile, especially for people in business. You want to genuinely supply something to your customers, especially in the public sector, but then of course you have competitors who are doing the same thing. So you find that you lose a lot of opportunities that you are not able to compromise. So when you talk about God's leading even in business, it means that you as a person who carries integrity with you, you really have to trust in God that He's going to lead you to the right people. Because you see, when you don't compromise, it's a loss of revenue for you, isn't it? Ideally speaking, as a human being, you feel bad. You see that I know I'm capable, I know I am the right person most of the time, but many people who come and just buy their way out of your left there without being able to supply. But what I have come to, I have gone through a journey in life that has made me to have a lot of confidence in God. I did not give my foundation. My foundation, I'm not even an IT expert. I'm a teacher by profession. That is the amazing thing. I run an IT company and many times people ask me how did that all happen. I always say that God led me there because it is just dramatic. If I was to give my testimony, or now I came out from the classroom as a primary school teacher I became a CEO of a regional, I call it a regional leading brand because we have presence in Kenya and South and Eastern Africa. I feel like the same God that led me from, growing me from where I was up to where is the one that is already seen ahead of what I can be. And so God has always led me into places where I meet people who have the same mindset as I have. It may not always be, that you will meet people who are always not in the same mindset with you. God still has a people. He still has a residue for himself of people who you will meet and you will click and you will transact business in an ethical way. And at the end of the day there is something that I always tell Christians. There is a place of God's favor in you. Sometimes you can even supply in a hostile environment. You are not the one that was needed. But when God's favor backs you up you will find that in the end you will still have an opportunity. So I want to tell everybody the world here is very corrupt. That is for a fact. Kenya is a corrupt country. But that does not mean that you will not thrive. Praise the Lord. Amen. Thank you for that. Being in the audit profession now for about 15 years integrity is something we face on a daily basis. You are either reviewing a company some investors want to buy and so the motivation the person selling is a high valuation or you are looking at someone who wants to pay the list tax so the motivation is to hide some revenue or inflate some costs. So how do you confront this on a daily basis? And there are outright instances where as professionals we are faced with even what Elder said personal material gain if you just looked the other side and if you just gave this favorable opinion or played ball as it was. But the Bible in the book of Romans chapter 8 has given us a promise. Chapter 8 verse 12 we are being told that we have sonship through the spirit. Romans 8, 12 therefore brethren we are debtors not to the flesh to living according to the flesh for if you live according to the flesh you will die but if you buy the spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will live. Verse 14 for as many as are led by the spirit of God these are sons of God for you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear but you receive the spirit of adoption by whom we cry out Abba Father the spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Verse 17 very important and if children then hairs wakuriti hairs of God adjoined hairs with Christ his son if indeed we suffer with him that we may also be glorified together amen. That it may appear that breaking the rules of the game and being corrupt or failing the integrity test may give us temporary reprieve or temporary gain but what is the long term when God created this earth he gave us dominion over everything and so we are to take charge and have dominion on his place in his stead and so even where we are as professionals we do not fear because Christ has promised us his spirit is dwelling amongst us and with us and so we do not have to help God in assisting ourselves that way this idea no there is more than that that if we are found faithful in Christ if we emulate Christ if we stand with integrity it's Shakespeare say that the world or life is a theater and everybody is playing a cast at whichever time you never know who is watching or who is following you there is someone who is impressed by your integrity and they are going to pull you out from that which you see that is a problem or a challenge or a loss a temporary loss and uplift you to a higher pedestal so what I would want to appreciate or recommend to our fellow professionals is that let us look at the long term we are building a career we are building a profession or we are building a business that you would want to inherit to our children and grandchildren and so integrity is the backbone that is going to outlive us there will come a time when we will not have the energy there will come a time when we will want to exit but putting God first and being people of integrity will outlive us let us be encouraged with that that even as we face these temptations I call them temptations if we overcome them the glory is not just to ourselves but to God Amen Thank you for that I hope you see how you can make it in this world by living God's principles and how much more He elevates you by choosing Him that is allow me to come to you and pick up on part of what you've mentioned we do not know your story please tell us just a highlight on how you came to be where you are okay so it's a long story but I will make it very brief so myself I'm a I started as a tourism and travel trainee I had this expectation that I would become a lawyer like Phyllis I believe she is a lawyer but then my grades did not give me the right grade to go to the university those days I think there were very few universities so the chances were very few so in out of confusion I went straight into doing tourism and travel then finished and I realized it was during the bomb blast time 1998 for those who were around and tourism sector went down so I immediately changed my career and went into teaching I did a primary school we used to call it P1 those days education level and then I became a teacher luckily I think I was by God's grace I was lucky I started off with the British standards I mean what we call them British curriculum schools so I quickly grew up as a teacher very fast teaching the British syllabuses and I got an opportunity to go and teach in South Africa so while I was in South Africa I started off in a country known as Mozambique Mozambique for those who know they speak Peori Portuguese it was by God's leading by the way sometimes I keep asking myself why all that happened so I got an opportunity to teach in Mozambique which speaks Peori Portuguese so I taught there and then after some time I went now and got an opportunity in another country called Swaziland so when I was in Swaziland I pursued my education and just pursued my I got a degree now in education from the University of Swaziland but then when I came back to get married say amen amen because there was no reason to come back anyway from the way my career was progressing I got and when I came back I was like do I go back to class you know after you've gone abroad diaspora then you come back to Kenya you don't want to go back to the same level you are so my motivation to not go back to the same level that I was I looked at myself and looked at the skills I had at that time the main unique skill I had at that time was that I was able to speak Portuguese so Portuguese is one unique you know subject and the linguistic world is very thriving so I got an opportunity to grow myself also as a lecturer I started teaching Portuguese in all the colleges in Kenya language center language solutions and all those countries I mean not countries but companies so while I was teaching Portuguese people also would call me to interpret the language so I started working with the NGO world interpretation translation, translating books and all that so while I was there translating books I got I met an Italian I mean two brothers and they went to the Mozambique embassy and they were looking for only a person in Kenya who can speak Portuguese and for some reason I was the only woman in Kenya at that time that could speak Portuguese say God's lady so these people were coming to invest in Kenya and they were now investing in a very unique field that at that time there was really nothing like cyber security so they wanted a Portuguese speaker who could help them to have a regional presses within southern Africa the countries of Angola and Mozambique and it happened to be the only one at that point remember I was a lecturer so I was also thriving in the area of interpretation and linguistics but when I got myself hired a little bit to just go and open up their presses in southern Africa I got somehow interested in the technology space remember I had nothing technology on me but now I was very interested and I saw that this industry would probably be longer thriving in future than where I was so I got as employed in that company as a salesperson I moved from being a teacher to being a salesperson and I was in charge of the southern Africa region and I was in charge of Angola Mozambique and Botswana then I served there for many years and by God's leading I grew up at the time that I needed to put up my own company so that's how I got into business development and I became a business expert in the southern Africa region I was in charge of Angola Mozambique and Botswana then I served there for many years and by God's leading I was able to put up my own company so Datasek was born 10 years ago 2014 I started it off as a joke I had a contract with my boss that I could not serve the same areas that I was working we call it non-compete contracts so I started off in Kenya and Uganda only but by God's grace after my period of non-compete was over we have now been able to have presses in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and of course the southern African regions so I want to thank God that was just by God's leading it's not something I ever studied for of course now I'm an IT expert you don't become a CEO of an IT company and you don't become an expert but that was just by God's leading was there somebody who asked a question earlier on about what direction to take your career sometimes it's starting with what's in your hand, see the opportunity and run with it it's still a hot area it's still an area where we keep looking out for opportunities and I'm so glad to now know that you do business in Moz as well thank you very much for sharing that Benson, please tell us a little bit more about your background, a highlight that led you to where you are today thank you very much I think you're I already said I'm a civil engineer I did my masters in water resources engineering and management in Zimbabwe after that then I joined a local contractor when I graduated in Polytechnic in Malawi I joined a local contractor I worked for seven months then I joined the Longwater Board as an assistant planning engineer so I was there then two years after I joined the project there was a million dollar project funded by Woodbank and EIB now during that period they tasked team leader they called it TTL Woodbank project Bob Rush they used to come every six months to supervise a project now when they came you could run through the project supervise they would guide you so when I looked at him he inspired me to say I think this so he motivated me and I desired that I should work like this so the desire to join international organization came through Bob Rush then later on I went for masters and they came back working through the organization I rose from assistant project engineer and project manager so I joined ADB ADB in 2008 when I joined the ADB I joined as infrastructure specialist so I was looking at water, energy and transport so I worked for ten and a half years that was as a local employee but I wanted to get into international so you can imagine all those ten and a half years an opportunity could not arise in my field so another opening came now it came in the programming so I applied so I got the job now I got into the international level but not in my engineering field I went to Pretoria that's where the position was so whilst I was there in Pretoria working in the same organization another opening came in my field in water I applied now at a higher level so I applied and I got it I got the position and I was now moved from Pretoria to Nairobi I'm here like back into my engineering field but detour from country programming so this is something to also be an example I could not have opportunities direct from the local position to international position in my field but when another opening came in country programming I qualified and when another opportunity came back in my field I came back so I'm back in my civil engineering work in water resources engineering officer because I had to detour first so in briefly this is why I thank you thank you so much for that hearing the lifelong learners we have on this platform right now always building, always developing their skills and Benson thank you so much from the talent space I appreciate that you've spoken about it was that you take in your career to grow it's not always a straight line up it's not always I started that entry level assistant manager, manager on and on sometimes it looks at what are the skills you have which is the opportunity that keeps you still aligned to your goal how do you go for it how do you keep in mind your goal and remember this is a god led looking out for opportunities taking them, continuing to transition it gives you breadth and it gives you depth and that's just the life that we live today that's the world we're in thank you very much for sharing that over to you thank you so my background allowed me to begin my career it started off in 1992 way back here in Machakos where I was sales manager for Njugu Karanga I can't hide the surprise on my face I'm trying it's important that I mention there because now you can connect and relate to where I've come from that time I was in class 2 and we were living in Machakos but my dad used to work in Rongo in South Nyanza so when he would visit he would come with a sack of Njugu so it used to be Njugu he would be made and when I'm done with school in the afternoon I would go to the roadside maybe you call them hawkers but that time it was a bit decent I would sell out Njugu every day and it used to supplement school fees I was in Machakos primary from class 1 to class 3 and then when we moved back to Kisi that never continued until university and then after campus so that was very important because at a very early age I learned about business about selling, about marketing and you see the joy of getting money from an activity so I did become finance and this is here Strathmore University of Nairobi I joined Deloitte as associate and then after about 4 years I joined U-Mobile that time it was SR Telecom as their systems and processes manager really the internal audit manager I was privileged to be the youngest manager and excited and thrilled about a new career and you know growth only to go in and find that the house was on fire and they were looking to sell and so that is what even shortened my stay in employment as I started thinking of the exit strategy and in 2013 July that was about one year before they exited the market I formed the Bunlian Company where we are an audit tax and business advisory firm we mainly our market is here in Kenya South Sudan, Juba, Somalia and now in DRC so we do capital raising clients in capital raising doing due diligence valuations, mergers and acquisitions yeah that's what we do and in the public space I've also served as the chairman I'm the immediate former chairman if you call that a meritor's of Nyamira County audit committee my term ended in 2022 thank you for your service to the people I started from Jugo Karanka right to mergers and acquisitions thank you for sharing that parents there is a lesson right there in terms of what else do we expose children to what else do we encourage in this day and age but still and especially in this day and age still remember integrity and remember to still seek God's guidance as you go on in that but beautiful lessons learned and started early on interestingly as we've listened to them have they spoken about any challenges they've experienced have you heard any struggles I've heard a bit about that but now I'll just bring it in a bit more and just ask you to share some of the challenges you've shared and lessons thank you some of the challenges and lessons in life will come they will be painful they will not be planned and they will ultimately character develop yourself so in the interest of time allow me to share one so band and company is not the first company I formed or I started I started another one before that with a friend of mine and I lost him he took over the company I did have control and so this is the reality of business and the reality of life it can happen it's not to dwell in the past but to know now what next because whatever we are just talking about here you discover that maybe you go into partnership and you do not share attributes you do not share the same faith or outlook in life and there are some limits that you cannot get into so for me the challenge had been my thought my outlook had been different from what they were looking at you know about the long term view and the short term view and so it had to come to a point where we had to part ways and I think in that scenario I was like the loser but having gone now separately I see God's masses and grace and you know it's like the song that live on and not to give up in any battle or challenge that you foresee or that you go through but to have faith in Christ that he who started this will sure see it to conclusion gladness ok so same year 1992 while my friend Maruba was selling to Ugaranga I was also in business but I was selling success cards I was a class 8 pupil in my abode school in Kiliniaga and so during the holiday I would buy success cards and I would sell to my classmates so that they can sell to their classmates also success cards and so I would buy first business now data sec which is my current business a cyber security company is my fifth business I have put up a tourism and travel company before I have made shampoo I have sold eggs from one gigi markets to Kawangware so when you talk about struggle in business I mean you can only keep trying and one thing I can say is that if you are used to soft life you can please don't start business now the biggest challenge I have had in my space right now is being when you talk about technology most of the time we think about men isn't it so you find that and I want to encourage the ladies in this house here and this is a message for you that technology engineering you be branded with men and so most of the time when you start driving in that sector people don't even trust you in the first place and so I have had to struggle to position ourselves and not as a woman owned company but as long as you are moving everywhere you always have those challenges of people asking who owns this company and when they hear and I remember I started my business I used to hide myself like I am not the owner of the company big mistake I remember I used to carry my cards and I would say sales and marketing and I would never want to declare that I was the owner of the company but when I went into we have to now put a lot of networking place yourself into networking working areas and I joined a mentorship program by Safari com we call it Safari com women in business mentorship where they only encourage women in the STEM area not only that but they encourage women who are running businesses engineering IT and all that so when I joined that sector it's when I realized there is no point of not myself calling myself a CEO of the company because they give us of course chances and there is a lot of learning so that challenge of being technology and a woman was there but of course you have to sell above you know above this kind of things and one of sorry to even taking the time but I just want to tell you about one story that I went to one organization and I had sent my sales lady and she went ahead and she proposed she talked about and proposed very good products for this organization and so the head of IT asked can I see the owner of the company so because my MD wants to see the owner of the company so I had to go and I remember a very old man seated there and he dropped his glasses like this and he said you mean even women are doing these things of cyber security so there is just that thing of people imagining that women are not good enough when it comes to tough things isn't it so that was a small challenge but along the way what I have hundreds to tell the ladies is focus on what you deliver that has been my way as a woman most of the time you have to prove yourself twice a man can easily go and prove himself once but you have to prove yourself twice and you must be right all the time but the beauty is in front of God there is no gender and anyone right now I can actually committed to say that they are male companies that have not even reached our level at the moment. I'm just taking a moment for that especially in the course of this month when we've been celebrating the achievements of women and looking at yes women in STEM so here we have it live with us today testimony having started from where now it's success cards and then primary school teacher then travel to different parts of Africa and now being one of the leading technology companies in a very challenging area I work in M-Pesa Africa and from where we sit in cyber security it's absolutely critical and then new risks coming up every day and so just knowing and trusting that we're sitting with somebody who's invested in that playing such a big part of that and encouraging you to please join us thank you so much for sharing. Thank you very much in terms of challenging times and also lessons learned I think in my profession as I hinted earlier is that fact that the profession promotes when you're in Rome do what the Romans do it's simple to say about it you have to follow what others have been doing in the same profession which I found to be in some cases contradictory to my belief and it poses a challenge in that respect I have a number of I mean examples that just like the CJ CJ earlier on indicated to say we need to to learn to do things differently I think she also mentioned it yeah so I will give you one example when I was working for the Longwater Board you have different rates when you are going to a conference outside your association if it is full board like everything is paid for the rate of allowance is smaller but if it is not paid for the company pays more so that you are able to yeah so there was a time that we were invited to a conference like here you're invited to Nivecia where you sleep or Mombasa for example so the information that came to the company earlier was that it was not full board so the company provided us with rates that it is not full board what it meant we were given more money to support ourselves there but when we went there it was a full board so what it meant they gave us more money than they should so we were a number of us in the company so when I came back I went to the accounts and I repaid back the balance I calculated and said because this was full board the rates for the full board for this company is this then I repaid now I remember one secretary for the financing he said what are you doing we don't repay this you go and take the money I said no no no the rates according to what I know the rates for full board is this let them so I repaid it it was taken as a light thing but it was a way of also the integrity part those are the challenges that we face it may be seen as a small thing but I wait on myself and I say I am a Christian I will be paid something I will be earning more of what I was not supposed to so it is something that we young professionals here you will be challenged for sure people will say do as the Romans do it do as we do but as a Christian we should keep it back I think God said earn what you have worked for and not something because it's such like that later on bigger things will come and say if I had done that way this way I also have to do it so there are many challenges in the profession where we are we are like promoted or we are encouraged to do as a Romans but as a Christian you also have to be mindful that apart from being responsible to your bosses we also have someone who is God looking at us thank you that's being a true steward and doing right by what is given to you I would like to stay with you for just one moment Benson not everybody would make the same decision you made there are times when people could end up compromising and that leads to a significant setback in some cases it can even be a running with the law what advice would you give to a young professional who may have experienced a setback maybe they did not follow the path of the correct channels and it led to a setback on the end or even a failure what advice would you give to them thank you very much I will get back to my situation I was at the same position I would say like for 10 years so my desire was to progress everyone wants to move on move on so I said should I still when another opportunity came to go the country programming country programming is like a administrative kind of just coordinating program not the passion that I have in engineering in civil engineering so I applied as I indicated and I was picked I did not know that another opportunity will come back will come in the same in the same field so I was there I did 2 years for 3 years and after 3 years I came back to my profession so I may also say the same life may not be straight forward as it were but where there is a will where there is a vision there is a way the best I can say to any youth that may be stagnant is to still wait upon the Lord you know psalms 121 there is some say there is a good verses good verses 1 to 1 to 8 the first verses is an editorial question to say I lift up my eyes to the hills from where comes my help this truth it now answers my help comes from the Lord who made heaven and earth if we can wait because you don't know the next thing will happen to you because you are stagnant you think it will continue like that but as we wait upon the Lord for sure you open up the way like for me I had to detour because it was taking too long being on one position or one level 10 years is too much but when God opened this window I came back and I am working with my satisfaction in my profession because that's where I want it to be but it took a detour first to get back so I would say it will be important for any youth to still wait upon the Lord God has his own time we may wait in the process which may not be right but to wait upon the Lord God's time is the best thank you now turn to the one with audit back audit are the ones who find these things out please what advice would you give to somebody who's experienced a setback some kind of running it's important if I can take the analogy of safaricum I think they are largest valued company in this region when you look at the company whatever document, website any document they release you look at the structure of the company you see they have the CEO, they have management very well experienced and exposed professionals but over and above they are technical know-how exposure and experience they still are overseen by a board of directors and advisors why is that important because even with their skill, knowledge, experience gathered over the years they still need a third eye a bad eye view and someone to bounce off ideas and check on them that is the most valuable company when you look at this the great seasoned professionals they still have people who advise them people they listen to people who are tough with them that is no difference from us as professionals it is important that we also have in our spheres of life, wherever we are at whatever level we have people we can call upon as our trusted advice people who can mentor us people we can learn from such that even if we have gone through the mud and we have messed up and we have fallen short of our expectations we do not expect to have all the solutions by ourselves but we have someone I can call on someone I model against someone who has gone the journey that I hope to go through to advise me and help me where I have fallen short so it is really important even before going through the mistake or even when we have already gone through such points of tumult in our lives that we have people who are trusted, people who can tell us the truth, people who are invested in our success I say that has been very important and is actually very important that we we don't walk alone, that we have people that we can reach out to Thanks a lot for that Marube hear that have your and allow me to just as you talked about the structure of SafariComp for example now to ourselves as individuals to have your personal board of directors or your personal board to work with you or board of advisors to work with you through this journey so even when things went south there's somebody who can support you and we say that we rise by standing on the shoulders of giants so beyond your peers, beyond the peeps you see around you have somebody who's seen further ahead and they can support you through these difficult phases that sometimes you can get into Gladys? Okay so what I would say is this in life it's rare that you will find somebody who has you know taken a straight path and that is something that you need to have in your mind in fact I like the theme of the this convention because when you talk about God's leading it means it is not your own leading our own leading is usually a straight path if you ask me if I was to lead myself maybe I would be a lawyer by now okay but now God always has something that he has in store for us and I want to encourage anybody that has lost in one hand or another never to take it as a negative way if you submit to the leading of God that is the most important thing because you always tell God I don't know why this has failed but I know you have a better plan as long as I subject myself to your will I know I'm in your hands many people have you know started their careers from being doctors and they ended up maybe in a different business what I always ask myself it's not confusion don't ever think and look at yourself as if you're confused one thing that you need to be sure of is God with me is God leading me where I'm going the summary says that when the summary says that the Lord is my shepherd at the end he says that sometimes he will lead me through the still waters and there are days that he will lead me even in the fire isn't it he says that even though I walk through there the value of the shadow of death yeah the shadow of death sometimes he says even when you lead me in the still waters isn't it he says sometimes that even you will in the presence of my enemies you are with me so it means when God is leading you you will find that sometimes you will move from one place to another the question you should always ask yourself am I in his leading if you feel you're in his leading then you should not worry start over again and again to do five businesses is not a joke I think I am expert of contouring there's something he's calling it detouring I am the history of detouring I have found myself here and I feel I have settled and I'm not saying that if God leads me to another direction I will not go I will be humble enough to follow him until the end as long as you know he is with you and his interest is always the best one for us not for ourselves the one we have give ourselves is not the best but the one that God leads you into to settle and it's always the best for each and every person that's an addition tonight I will be in a meeting and the title of the meeting the topic is success is not final failure is not fatal success is not final failure is not fatal powerful thank you I'm glad it's thank you for sharing your story it's not confusion people who knew me years ago are like so there behind the world of accounting I mean people and culture and that's where I am and sometimes because I studied become finance did the whole accounting thing then I'm in nature but with people and culture but I really enjoy it but there are some days glad is honestly there are days I ask myself especially when we are looking at the pecking order in these large organizations the person who is most likely to take over from the CEO tends to be the CFO tends to be though in KCB group I'll just throw in we have Paul Russo who has been in the field of people for some time but there are days in HR I ask why is HR still begging for a place at the table and I left the place right next to the CEO but with God's leading I think I get such fulfillment from my job in some days I'm truly thankful for it if you allow me just to say something again even if you get so many skills along the way when God is leading you you will realize that you will need these skills I look at myself and I ask myself I am the CEO of Datasek but 90% of what I do is talk and sell and teach I am a teacher so these skills of me being a teacher have bled so well in my career I did tourism as a first career by the way when I venture into new markets I go to Mozambique, I go to wherever I don't need a travel agency to get me a hotel I don't need a travel agency to get me a ticket I do it myself I learnt sales you cannot be a CEO who sits in the office CEOs are always selling I sell anything to anyone I can even sell all of you by the way these are skills I have got along the way and they are there when God is leading you everything begins to work for you it makes everything to harmonize itself and work for you so never regret that you did finance and now you are in nature you will need that finance one day by God's grace, praise the Lord thank you Gladys, indeed now there is one question as we are briefing with Kate there is one question which I was even told to put in bold please share current trends and opportunities in your fields to Benson okay, for me I am working for African Development Bank first you need to have a master's degree I would encourage if you only have a bachelor's degree please try to move and find I mean get a master's degree that is a starting point for an officer in the African Development Bank if I have done even PhD they stand even a better opportunity so that is the first one secondly there are many opportunities that in the African Development Bank be it engineering be it lawyers we have legal counsel be it education health so I would say in all sectors but what is more required once in a while visit our website afdb.org there are opportunities even as we speak now there are openings that are there that you can get you can try like for me as I said I also tried by the grace of God God led me into this organization it is a good organization where you have almost everyone the nationality on this earth I think is there you talk of Europe Americans Indians Asians they are there it is a good organization which I think if we can have more of Africans it will be much much better so there are opportunities to answer your question there are many opportunities but the starting point to be an officer in the African Development Bank you have to have a master's degree going forward so I would encourage you in your career please move forward I mean move from the bachelor's to master's thank you you can see the horizon in finance is climate financing that is big now the issue around carbon credits if you can you know get involved around that and do some research and see how you can position yourself as an authority it is a big space that is opening up currently recently there has also been a huge amount of inflows especially in Kenya and Nigeria South Africa in terms of startups so a lot of fintech, edtech companies are being groomed and being sold around so the space of valuations and a lot of due diligence is necessary and so if you can hone your skills around you are also likely to be of great value in the ecosystem of the startups alright thanks a lot for that indeed climate financing we have not been very good stewards of Planet Earth and now it is calling back and so it is becoming a bigger and bigger conversation thanks a lot for that glad it the entire technology space I would say has a lot of immense opportunities sometimes when I talk to people and they know I am in technology they bring me laptops to repair they bring me phones to unblock but that is not about technology technology is really vast and I can only speak about the space I am in people are in infrastructures others are networks so it is a big area but one of the emerging areas that are there of course is artificial intelligence you know that we are in need of so many data scientists machine learning things like you know cryptocurrency is coming up we have areas like where I am now right now in cybersecurity just two weeks ago I looked for somebody to send to Somalia for one of our customers I could not get we are really lacking a lot of expertise when it comes to cybersecurity so I mean if you want to think about a career in IT I think the emerging areas like AI and all that are good before that cybersecurity is really a space as technology grows and advances security becomes the core so there is no where security is going I would advise anyone who has this interest please find out what is there we look for people we call pen testers pen testers are people that just tests you know any bank when they are launching their internet banking they have to test it to be sure that it is unhackable so we are in need of hackers but we call them ethical hackers so we are in need of people who can just help organizations to meet compliance standards there are so many standards in the security space you know security standards are very many you know visa demands that you must meet some criteria for you to trade with them so we are looking for all manner of people who can do compliance within security and also the technical side of it security assessments and things like monitoring being able to see the way we call it threats being able to check the threats and be able to know what are the threats organizations are facing so I welcome everybody who can come to the cyber security space if you want mentorship I am here when I have the opportunity and we can you know we work together in that journey. Thank you and I can verify what they have all said upping your educational background it helps I the world is definitely becoming a lot more competitive so as much as you can invest in yourself that is part of your personal financial management and we'll be talking about that but I do hope that even as you budget for yourself whichever organization you're in do not leave it to the organization to do all investment in you identify for yourself what you're keen on set aside some money for it invest in a good desk and chair in your house because you always learn so just set up for yourself a nice comfortable space to always learn climate financing carbon credits I mean fintech edtech just looking at all the mergers I left one organization after we had successfully merged and that was after we had acquired a different organization and I joined a joint venture entity so when you're talking about mergers and acquisitions in my lifetime I have now been in a number of organizations and I nearly joined one that was just about to be acquired so it's definitely something that's trending so being able to fit into the value chain of this does give you opportunities to develop your career and yes our cyber security team do not give us any rest we're always looking out for skills in that area data science as you talked about machine learning AI definitely areas that are critical to us but I'd like to flip this over to our participants as well what are some of the trends you are seeing in your space now we've spoken a lot from a very technical bench but the creative space is also becoming quite technical let me tell you yesterday I was just appreciating our events team even more and appreciating the communication team here what it takes to set up any of these events it's a skill it's a very highly marketable skill being able to evolve and look and see who's our audience how do we reach them most effectively and being able to solve that real time consistently it's also such an emerging area so what are you seeing from where you are that can also help meet business needs you know those some years back when we used to be banned from even accessing Facebook now it is somebody's job and I was being educated on how tiktok algorithms work and how we can utilize that to put our brand out there so also from your perspective and keep researching Benson has spoken about visit their website how much time do you take when you're on the internet to look at the organizations that you're interested in joining getting to understand a bit about them most of them tend to have careers portal when you're on a website just careers what about us and then see which are the roles that they're also talking about there you are in the world where LinkedIn is getting more and more active and there's so much more content and there's a lot of data being churned out of there from your area of interest take time go through and just see whatever you're looking for you will find it and remember you're praying about this the load will open up paths for you but let's keep looking out but I do hope that you've taken this council and probably as we are breaking you'll get to engage with our panelists a little more I think Gladys has spoken a bit about AI I don't if there's any one word you'd like to mention about AI in any other field before we now transition to talking about personal financial management I think Gladys has covered it well and so now we have spoken about our careers and remember when CJ Emeritus spoke about how we pray for jobs we pray for promotions then we get them how do we stay grateful and how are we good stewards of what we earn from there so I'd like to start with you Marubae what is the importance of having a personal financial plan personal financial plan is your foundation of literally your life because where we live we live in a commercial world we live in say a capitalist society so we work we till the land in Genesis we earn and from where we earn is what we eat and so having a personal financial goal or having that personal financial literacy sets the foundation on how you are able to manage the resources that God has granted you because these resources aren't ours we have earned them God has granted them as bestowed us with them and it is from these resources like the parable of the talents that we'll be able to grow develop and multiply as the commandment in Genesis was so we cannot be able to manage to grow or multiply if we do not have the personal financial discipline earning beautifully saving putting aside our safety investing and growing so understanding financial stewardship at a personal level helps us to become aware of what we have and how to manage it because how well we do it at a personal level affects how well we do it at the corporate level is it a function is it a business is it in charge wherever you are placed upon to manage so that personal level financial management is like the DNA that replicates itself into the whole universe so you have that DNA it starts right from how you steward what's in your hand Vincent when it comes to financial plan personal plan is very important just like Elder said but my experience has been different I think the time I was getting married because of the family background we didn't start our family as two we started with the extended family in our family so when you talk of by the time we had the first born we had other extended family there was a time in our family apart from our daughter we had other 10 dependents in the family we were 13 in one family so I'm bringing this to also bring in sometimes you may not have an ideal family as you are starting your career you may have other commitments that you are obliged to meet them regardless there were so many misfortunes we met along my sister passed away I had to inherit my three children my brother we are a number in our family it's now that maybe they have grown up we are now the core family as it were now but even in such a situation a person of family plan is important you may be obliged to extend a hand to the extended family but being focused is also important but maybe before we get there it is also important to be faithful to God even in type retain and offering and that's where it starts from when you are committed and you are committed to God and say as much as I have all these obligations to meet but the first point of departure is to be faithful to God to resolve and sort out your issues and that's maybe the point which I wanted to emphasize when I started working I was getting not much as I said I started with a local contractor I worked for seven months but I resolved in my heart as much as this is small but I still have to be faithful to God now it is easier to retain type when you have getting small but when you grow up and your resources are more when you look at the type and you say should I retain all this but the point is let's be faithful God will sort out the rest as much as we may have our personal financial plans but let's remember to be faithful thank you I noticed a few reactions from the audience as you spoke about when the salary is at a certain level it's a bit easier as it keeps growing start early it makes it easier as you go ahead having a financial plan is very vital I'm speaking as one who has had none at some point and one now who has begun to have one when I had no any financial plan for me whatever came was mine especially when you're beginning business and it's very tough at the beginning then you get this wonderful project and money comes you see it is time to repay all my sins and wash myself because I've been broke isn't it now you see now it is time to conquer to reward yourself to reward yourself to give your body some sorry so but that is one thing I want to say that you should be young forever by the way it's a time that you'll come that you will look at your future and imagine that of course they have spoken about God being the one that gives us resources I will not talk about that but remember that whenever it comes to your hands God gives us blessings for a reason one to be a blessing to his kingdom and to be a blessing to others so when you include these things in your mind that when money comes just detach yourself from feelings for money is not good because if you have feelings for money then you have feelings for a spouse so for example now you begin to have feelings for money I am telling you you can never plan for it detach your feelings and emotions from money so that you can be able to plan for it and know that you will not be young forever there's a time you will have the moment to make the money and there's a time that will come even the industry will begin to shift you're talking about AI right now AI has shifted some jobs that we had can no longer hold so what will you do if you never planned in future and so a future where you can be able to save for yourself save for your family, invest and do all these things so the thing is have it in your mind that these things are temporary they are not ours, they are given so we are stewards and begin to see the importance of really having that plan from that angle thank you Gladys allow me to come back to Benson for just one moment I found that you did not start as two when your family started there's a time that we learnt and has now become mainstream when we talk about black tax which sounds like what you were alluding to please just encourage a young person out here who may be experiencing something similar they are probably one of the ones who is doing better within their family and they are the needs of others coming behind them and they are called upon to contribute to that how can they manage this and still grow and still have their dreams and still end up in an international organization yeah that's interesting yeah it's a challenge when you look at it as much as now I talk about it but at that time where you had to buy two ruffs of bread every day to feed to I mean to manage the large family but along the way God has been faithful trying to keep up those that you are supporting to be independent and you find along the way so the most important aspect when you look at this is to keep an eye on your own God but also on what you want to achieve in life I think that the joy the biggest joy that I found in life as I have progressed is to make someone happy and to make someone independent as I said like in my case when my sister passed away I took three children I mean three children out of these three two are graduates one is ran away from school and he went and out of these two as we speak one she's in the UK she found a job so the joy that you find when you see someone whom you have supported and is independent so I would encourage the young professionals here as much as you you would want to advance but there are some other obligations that you may not run away from please through God's guidance if you can still extend a hand of support it will help you you never know I'm here because of maybe the blessings that have come from supporting others so it is important money will never be enough that's why even even my former I will give an example of my former president you can give an example here Uhuru he is still in business he still wants to have more money will never be enough but I think the key element is to be contented with what God has given you at that particular time that you can also be able to extend a hand to others it is very good thank you just to add on to that the verse is pastimothi 6 verse 6 but godliness with contentment is great gain for we brought nothing into the world and take nothing out of it but if we have food and clothing we will be content with that those that want to get rich fall into temptation and a trap and a trap and into many foolish and harmful desires that plants people into ruin and destruction so we live in a society where especially in Africa black tax in one form or another is like here to stay and the what what is difference is the levels is the levels you may have maybe one or two in this case you had ten so it's that the varying degrees that that come into play because once you have this kind of support that you give it the reward may not be instant in the human eye it can even look like it's a loss it's a depletion of or a slowishness in a speed that you would have taken but you never know god blesses us in many other different way you know having good health having you know good children you know people turning out well are blessings that money cannot buy so sometimes it's a it's some of these things help us also to touch the feelings Gladys was talking about towards money because there is no day that it will ever be enough that you say now this is it this is enough someone said that we are Africans and Africa is our business so you find that the society we live in today you are the one giving black tax but tomorrow you are the black tax of someone so what are you saying if someone is black tax you cannot now be tomorrow the one to say I am not going to give black tax I've been a beneficiary of other people helping me in the family so when I get an opportunity to help someone in the family I don't see the reason I shouldn't remember the word of god has really given us an encouragement to give and sometimes I see people giving you know in Haiti and giving in Afghanistan and they have not given in their own villages of Kisi you see so I'm not saying that you shouldn't give in Haiti and Afghanistan but sometimes we need to have priorities of we are one family and the Bible actually says that if you do not take care of your own family you are worse than a vagabond you are worse than an unbeliever so I'm not going to say that we should not invest in helping the people within our family sometimes it goes beyond and people take advantage of you and say that you are the rich uncle in Nairobi who should help us and they camp in your place but remember tomorrow you will be the rich uncle who is bringing the rich uncle today tomorrow you will be the rich uncle and people will be looking at you so I'm not saying that you shouldn't give but I'm also saying that even when you give also remember that you also have other obligations instead of helping people by giving them hard outs to eat help them to build their capacity and help themselves and even help your children you never know tomorrow is tomorrow thank you for that Gladys and as you speak as I was listening to all of you it reminded me of a theme we adopted within our working space and that's looking at personal growth we've talked about promotions right and jobs but we're now challenging ourselves that we rise as we lift others as well and so when you get to that opportunity you know your family you know where you're from do not be adversely influenced by all these other people around you who are from different backgrounds and guys it's different once you step out of uni you know we're on different races right we don't all progress at the same rate and it may mean that for some people today yes I have my younger brother and I know that investing in him will set up our whole family for success and it doesn't mean that I'll be lesser over person in the future we're all just mindful of what we have I remember when I was younger why requesting my brothers for any money man I used to almost write a term paper not that they were mean but they got me to really think and reflect prioritize then request and so I think you also become a better steward of what you have even as you share and then as you rise from give and it shall come back to you full measure let's take let's believe in some of these let's keep sharing let's keep building our prosperity together and as you look at your expenses because it's spoken about that you'll then recognize what is necessary what is not and where you can stretch a bit more and it forms part of your personal character and remember it will actually spread out to other aspects of your character as a whole ladies and gentlemen with that we come to the end of this segment what do you say to our panel	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCWxbvqR3jc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ	Week 7 - Lecture 38	Lecture 38 : Backstepping in Adaptive Control: (Part-2)	[ "Adaptive backstepping control", "Lyapunov functions", "Double integrator systems with unknown parameters", "lambda-uniform persistence of excitation" ]	2022-09-01T12:11:22	2024-02-05T06:11:25	1,908	PcH218-f2oc	Hello everyone. Welcome to yet another session of our NPTEL non-linear adaptive control. I am Srikanth Sukumar from Systems and Control IIT Bombay. So, we started with our excursion into this seventh week of this course on non-linear adaptive control and we are well underway to designing adaptive control algorithms. So, we've already seen adaptive control algorithm design for first and second order scalar systems and this week we have started the journey into a new method of adaptive control design which is the back stepping based adaptive control design. So, we are as always motivated by this very, very nice background images which depicts the application of non-linear adaptive control to space systems such as an autonomous satellite which is orbiting the Earth. So, what we were doing in this previous session was we had just started looking at back stepping in adaptive control. So, as a first step we had of course introduced the problem setup which is still an adaptive control type problem setup. However, the parameter was assumed to be known and therefore we were simply doing a standard non-linear control back stepping design. So, I hope that what we did in this previous session gave you a pretty good idea of how back stepping control design looks. So, I keep emphasizing this regularly and I will do so again that this back stepping design is in fact a way of constructing augmented Lyapunov functions. So, that's really what it is. It's a way of constructing augmented Lyapunov functions. So, you start with a Lyapunov candidate for the first subsystem, then you construct a Lyapunov candidate for the second error subsystem and then you sum the two and you get a Lyapunov candidate for the entire system. So, with this simple method you are actually able to get a handle on constructing Lyapunov functions because a lot of times many students ask me how to construct these Lyapunov functions because it looks like we are pulling it out of thin end and in a lot of cases this is in fact true. A lot of designing Lyapunov functions is in fact involving creativity and of course we are motivated by other Lyapunov function designs that are already existing in literature but fundamentally, yes, there is a lot of creativity involved and therefore this kind of method like back stepping which allows you to build Lyapunov functions piece by piece is something that's rather useful and might even be something that can be automated. So, we've already seen how back stepping control design works. What we want to do starting today is to look at the unknown that is the actual adaptive control scenario of using back stepping control. So, let me mark this lecture as lecture 7.2. So, this is the second lecture. So, now what happens when theta star is unknown. So, what we do is, so if you notice we were very careful and we actually defined the control law with the theta hat itself to begin with just like we do in certainty equivalence. So, the principle is still the same. We still use like the certainty equivalence principle. So, we designed it with the theta hat and we said that for the known case we just substitute theta star for theta hat and then we did the subsequent analysis. Now, when theta star is in fact unknown then nothing changes the theta hat remains as it is because it's an estimate and as always we need to come up with an update law for the estimate. We also noticed that the Lyapunov candidate that we had come up with in that the V2 piece was in fact exactly the Ortega construction and the V1 piece was additional. Yeah, this additional piece in fact helps us to make the Lyapunov, I mean helps us to make the Ortega function a Lyapunov candidate function. Okay, great. So, the controller remains with an identical structure. The only thing is now this and this don't cancel out. This cancellation does not happen. So, these and these forms an actual difference, right? This is theta star minus a theta hat. Everything else cancels out because they are known and then this good term is introduced as before also. Excellent. Excellent. Now, let's see what happens. So, now what we do is as we are always used to doing whenever there is an unknown parameter we simply add a term corresponding to the unknown parameter error and then this is theta tilde squared by 2 gamma and as always theta tilde is defined as theta star minus theta cap. Okay, so this is standard throughout the course. You always define the error as the true value minus the estimated value. Yeah, I mean you can always do the other way around and so on and so forth, but this is just a convention that we are following in this course. You're free to do it the other way as long as you're consistent and do not mess up theta tilde dot. Yeah, so for us whenever we compute theta tilde dot it is minus theta cap dot because theta star is a constant. Okay, so this is the only thing where we need to remember how we define the theta tilde. So great. So I took the same Lyapunov candidate, which is what we've been doing in adaptive control. You take the known case Lyapunov candidate and add a term corresponding to the quadratic term corresponding to the parameter n. That's exactly what we're doing here. All right. And then we take the derivative, right? What's the derivative? We've already done this. We get an even e2 and we get a psi 2, psi 2 dot earlier. There was only this term, but now like I said, because the parameter term doesn't cancel out, you also have this term coming. And then of course you have a minus one over gamma theta tilde theta cap dot just coming from here. All right. Now substituting for e2, again, this is something we did in the previous session also. We substitute for e2 because now the new variables are e1 and psi 2. So e2 is not really a variable. So we substitute for e2 in terms of psi 2 and e1. And we get e1 psi 2, which is the mixed term. And you get a minus k1 e1 squared and then minus k2 psi 2 squared and so on and so forth. Now, if you notice this term and this term contains theta tilde in it. All right. So this term together can actually be written as theta tilde psi 2 f x t minus one over gamma theta cap dot. Yeah. And so what do we do? We know that we cannot really make this negative definite or anything because that would require having a theta tilde in my update law, which is not allowed. Theta tilde is unknown to me. So I'm not going to do anything ridiculous like that. Right. So I pick theta cap dot just so I can cancel this. I do the best I can. I cannot really introduce a negative term, but I can at least cancel the bad stuff. And all of this is known because we, of course, again, we are assuming that we have full state feedback in this entire course. We know e1 e2. So we know x1 x2 and we know rr dot. Therefore, we know e1 e2 and so on and so forth. Okay. So we have full state feedback. So therefore, this entire thing is known. I can cancel it out by an update law which looks like this. All right. So once I cancel these out, right, I'm left with just, you know, I cancel these out. Right. So I'm left with just these three terms. Okay. And notice now that this looks exactly like this, exactly like this. Same. So what do we do? Sum of squares. Now, again, this should not be surprising that this v dot, right. I mean, I'm sorry, I should have written as v dot here. Right. This is v dot actually. All right, that's fine. It's from the last lecture, no problem. So it should not be surprising that v dot looks identical because this has been our experience in all adaptive control problems. Right. Our v dot always turns out to be the same as the known case. Yeah. Although we start with a different v for the unknown case, our v dot always turns out to be the same as that for the known case. This has always been the case with the adaptive controllers we have designed until now. So this should not come to you as a surprise. So as always, we do this, you know, sort of use this nice property. I mean, like I said, there is norms here and whatever. I mean, you can use absolute values and norms here. Yeah. But it's the same in this case. These are all scalar quantities. And so once you do that, you remember from last time that you get this. Yeah. Now, the only difference is in the previous lecture, this was negative definite, but now it's only negative semi-definite. Why? Simple. Right. Now our v is no longer the same, although the v dot turned out to be the same. v is not the same. v in fact has an additional state, which is the parameter error state. And so all states do not appear in v dot. And if all states do not appear in a function, what do we know? Well, that it cannot be definite. All right. So since only two out of the three states appear, it's only negative semi-definite. All right. Great. However, it's not difficult for us. I mean, we're not even doing these arguments. I'm not writing these arguments explicitly anymore. But we know that we can use signal-chasing arguments and Bablath's lemma. So I'm going to say signal-chasing arguments plus Bablath's lemma and corollary. Yeah. We can use signal-chasing arguments, Bablath's lemma and its corollary to show that e1 and psi2 are going to go to c. And we already know that psi2 is e2 plus k1 e1, which implies e1 and e2 are both going to go to c. All right. Great. So as before, even as in the case of the non-adaptive case, that is the case where the parameter was exactly known to us, I still achieve tracking. Yeah. Why? Because just the fact that v dot is negative semi-definite by standard Lyapunov theorems already gives me uniform stability in the sense of Lyapunov. Right. I already have uniform stability for the entire system, which means all the trajectories remain bounded, all nice things happen. If you start close to the origin, remain close to the origin. If you start close to zero error, you remain close to zero error and all that nice stuff. Yeah. On top of it, I can also prove that asymptotically e1 and psi2 go to c. Yeah. That is e1 and e2 go to zero equivalently. Yeah. Which means that my tracking objective is achieved. Yeah. That is, I track the desired signal while remaining bounded all the time while ensuring stability. Okay. Parameter convergence as always is not guaranteed. Okay. Parameter convergence is of course not guaranteed. Right. So, I mean, I mean, if you again look at the closed loop system, I mean, let's try to formulate it in again in terms of our persistence type results. Yeah. Let's see what it looks like. Right. So, you have your closed loop system is e1 dot is e2 and e2 dot is, let's see. Well, actually I'm going to write this in terms of psi2, if you don't mind, because those are the new states. Psi2 dot is minus theta tilde fxt. Is it a minus or is it a plus? No, it's just a plus. And then I have a minus k2 psi2. And then I have theta tilde dot as minus of theta hat dot and theta hat dot is this. So, this is minus of gamma fxt, yeah, gamma fxt times psi2. Okay. So, the sort of the thing that you would notice is if I write it again in this nice state space form, let's see, this will come out to be e1, e2, ddt. Why do I keep saying e2? My bad. e1 psi2 ddt is equal to 0, 1. No, this is not how I want to produce. I apologize. I want to write the whole thing. d of e1 psi2 and theta tilde as you have this nice block diagonal structure, which is 0, 1. And then you have a 0. And then here you will have a minus k2, 0 and theta tilde. This is fxt. And here I have similarly 0 minus gamma fxt, 0, e1, e2, theta tilde. Now, after all of this work, it should not be difficult for you to see. Unfortunately, close this. Let me look at, I think week five maybe we have this. Yeah. It starts to look again, like it has this structure. Like it has this structure. Because the error is e1 psi2, e is equal to e1, psi2. E is actually equal to e1 psi2 in this case. It's a vector. And then, so that is this system. So this, I will even mark this. This entire thing is the A matrix. Then you have this as 0, same. And then you have the connection to the theta tilde via this phi. The phi is of course your, this piece is phi. Oh, I'm sorry. I shouldn't do undo. Your phi is in fact this piece. Yeah. This is phi, right? And so, well, fine. I guess this is what you call phi transpose and not phi. So this is phi transpose. So in this case, your b is just the identity matrix. So b is just the identity matrix here. So b equal to identity. And this is c phi where c is equal to minus gamma identity matrix. I mean, you can just call it a scalar in this case. There's no identity matrix, but that's OK. Yeah, that's fine. b is a scalar. b is 1 and the c is 5 times and c is still minus gamma. So you see that it still has this similar structure. And we kept saying that this structure is rather used. And now remember that here, again, phi was only a function of time. And here it is a function of time and the state. So as always, we'll have to use the integral lemma type results, the more general integral lemma results. But we have a good hope that we can actually mimic this. Yeah, because a, b being controllable, a, c observable is pretty easy and a being stable. So a, you can see is already a stable matrix. This is a stable matrix. Very obvious. a, b being controllable is not difficult. a, c being observable is also not difficult to prove. Yeah. So if we use the general integral lemma, even if f is a function of the state and time, we will be able to claim that this system is exponentially converging as long as this is, you know, has this, in this case, it should have lambda uniform persistence of extension. OK. As long as this function has a lambda uniform P condition satisfied, you will have this entire system to go to zero exponentially. OK. And that's essentially what you will need. And that's essentially what you will need. We need that all these states go to zero. And when all these states go to zero, until now we've only proved that these two go to zero. Right. But when we prove all these three states go to zero, we also have the parameters to converge. Right. So in general, it's not difficult to say that if fxt is lambda uniform persistently exciting, then theta tilde also goes to zero. OK. So this is nice. Right. So we started with a nonlinear problem. Right. But we are able to use some result here, which looks like a linear result. Yeah. Again, we are not using exactly this result. Remember. Yeah. So this is a corresponding result via the, you know, lambda uniform PE and these results. Yeah. So we are not actually prove that result, but the equivalent of this result exists when this phi is both state and time dependent. Yeah. Because the state is just written as a solution with the parameter being the initial condition initial time. Right. And therefore you need notions of lambda uniform persistence where lambdas are some parameters. There is the lambda being t zero and x zero. OK. So great. So there is also conditions that one can talk about under which you will get convergence of the parameter also. Yeah. So remember that all of this, because this f, whenever you talk of persistence of the signal which contains a state, this is indirectly going to be connected to the persistence of the reference reject. Because the state is trying to track a reference trajectory. Right. So the state is trying to, because those are the errors, right, because the state is trying to track a reference trajectory. Only if your reference trajectory is persistent, can you have this sort of a condition satisfied if your reference trajectory is just a constant horizontal line. Then most probably you will not get persistence and therefore you will not get. You know, you won't be able to prove that the theta tilde I'm going to consider. OK. So just keep this in mind that parameter convergence or two parameter identification is directly related to your persistence of your trajectory. Yeah. And again, what is persistence of a trajectory? It means that you have to have sufficient number of frequencies. This is a standard identification question. Yeah. It has to have sufficient number of frequencies. OK. Only then it is going to be a persistent reference trajectory. So if your interest is not just in tracking, but also in identifying a parameter, then you must use a persistent trajectory with several frequencies. All right. Excellent. All right. Good. Good. I hope that's evident. OK. So we have this adaptive result then. OK. Which is the using this adaptive backstipping. OK. Now, so now one of the things that we all of course also are able to do is of course to claim that the detectability obstacle was avoided. All right. Why? Because we, for the known system, we constructed a strict Lyapunov function. So backstipping method not just helps you construct a Lyapunov candidate or any Lyapunov candidate. It helps you construct a strict Lyapunov function. OK. So this is important. Yeah. So once you do that for the known case, you know that for the unknown case, things are going to be nice. Yeah. Not a problem. All right. So now, I mean, we want to introduce another different kind of problem. All right. Now these are the kind of problems where now, or take a construction and such may or may not be usable and backstepping still gives you a very, you know, formal or very clear path on how to design an adaptive control. All right. So this is the case of parameter which is unmatched with the control. Yeah. Until now, your parameter was always appearing in the same dynamics as the control. OK. So here we have sort of, you know, changed the problem. I mean, for a good reason, right? And it may not always be the case that your unknown parameter always appears in the same dynamics as the control, right? It may so happen that the parameter appears in a different piece of that animal. So we've sort of flipped the problem. So we still have x1 dot is x2, x2 dot is u, like a double integrated type system. But then you have a theta fx1 appearing in the first piece. That is x1 dot is x2 plus theta fx1. And now this theta is, as always, denoting the unknown. OK. So that's why this is called parameter is unmatched with the control. The unknown parameter does not appear in the same dynamics as the control. OK. Now, because we are sort of just demonstrating how back stepping can be used, we are just doing the stabilization problem. That is, we just want to drive x1 and x2 to 0. Now, remember that the tracking problem is not different, honestly speaking. It just involves you adding a trajectory term, and so on and so forth. But it's not going to change anything significantly. So that's not why too much about doing the tracking problem instead of stabilization problem. So the method that we illustrate here are going to remain exactly the same. So it's not going to significantly impact this. So let's see what we would do in the known parameter case, how we would do the back stepping controller design. So first thing is we want to make sure, as always, we look at just the first piece, and we want to ensure that x1 goes to 0. And we, of course, assume that x2 is the control. This is what we do. We basically think of the second state as the control for the first state. And then we try to stabilize the system. What do we do to stabilize? We try to have it track an ideal system. And what do I do? Simple. Cancel this, introduce a good term. So that's it. Cancel this, introduce a good term. All right? Simple. OK, so x2 is x2 desired. So we call it x2 desired because this is not really x2. But we want it to be this. Yeah, therefore, we call it x2 desired, and we construct this as such. Once we construct it as such, you get x1 dot is minus k1 x1. And we get a corresponding v1, which is 1 half x squared, x1 squared. We don't even try to compute the derivative because we know what I do. Minus k1 x1 squared. Yeah, so this is corresponding to this. Yeah, this is the same as last time. This two are not different. The only difference is earlier x2 was just this piece, but now there is an additional piece because of the fact that there is an additional piece of dynamics. Again, this is the known parameter case. So theta is known, so therefore implementable. So this is denoted as x2 desired. And what do we do? As we do in all back stepping, we construct a v2, which is just the error between the true value of x2 and the desired value. Because I know that I cannot actually have x2 to be identically equal to x2 desired. So what do I do? Do the next best thing. Try x2 to track x2 desired. And how do we do that? Just choose a v2, which is a quadratic function of x2 minus x2 desired. Again, same as what we did last time. The only difference being x2 desired has a different definition. Slightly more complicated. In fact, even as a nonlinearity. And what do we get for v2 dot? It's just x2 minus x2 desired times u minus x2 desired dot. So the x2 dot is of course simpler. That is just u. And x2 desired dot, I have written as this. We have not really expanded it because there are known quantities, derivatives of known quantities, can implement them. No problem. All right. So what happens here? So what do we do? We choose the control as something that cancels this. And introduces a nice negative term. Okay. That's it. All right. Introduces a nice negative term here. And then things are rather straightforward. I mean, we'll again continue this subsequent session, but things are straightforward. We take v as v1 plus v2. And then you compute the derivative, this x1 x1 dot plus k2. And then v2 dot is just minus k2 x2 minus x2 desired dot squared because of this choice. Right. Because of this choice. And then x1 dot is x2. And now because we've changed the states, we have to write x2 in terms of x2 minus x2 desired. That's what we do. Right. That's what we do. And we will, of course, look at this subsequently. So the Lyapunov analysis essentially looks very similar to what we've been doing until now for back stepping. All right. So great. Great. So the Lyapunov analysis is where we will continue from the subsequent session. Right. So what we have seen today is we sort of did the adaptive version of the back stepping control design from last time. Yeah. And we also looked at a new problem where the control and the unknown parameter are unmatched. And we are starting to look at how to do a back stepping base adaptive controller design for subsystems. All right. So we will look at this unmatched problem again in the next session. And we will try to see how the adaptive control design looks and possibly differs from the previous matched design case. All right. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcH218-f2oc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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"election pakistan", "imran khan in jail", "pakistan election winners", "election 2024 in pakistan", "election 2024 of pakistan", "pti", "pakistan", "imran khan" ]	2024-02-18T01:30:11	2024-04-23T13:28:10	517	PCN13sQNT1s	उगर थब वोज़् जोडी से सरकार बनी तो पागस्तान के लोग यह से बड़ाश्ट नहीं केईगे पाखस्तान में अवर्टाछ चारीप के बाई श्बाई सरीप ने बबड़ाज खिला कर दीा है इस सबसे साथा हराण खुढ़ नवाज शरीप है इते नवाज शरीप के बाई श्यबाज सरीप ने बड़ा खिला कर दिया है इस से सबसे साथ एहरान खुड नवाज शरीप है क्या है ये बड़ा खिल इस रिपूट में देखिये पाकिस्तान में आर्मी चीव जनरल आसे मुनीर को जिस का दर था वही हुध प 21 पाकिस्तान को ऐम्राईक हांने जिस बाथ से अगा खा किया अथ्या जुनाओ नदीजों के भाद � aşेखावौरबंअयग। नवाज शरीप में ब audience बावाई देखिया है बाकिस्तवाथ में नवाज शरीप से अंके भाई नहींएट �ameash Sub-onily, only show the crowd efficient with being a pride and praise for Pakistan छय नहीं कोई नहीं या नहीं उने प्रदाई्बंद्री नहीं नहीं बनाया तो पाकझ्टाण में सर्कार नहीं भरागें किं कि जब बात हुए, PMLN और PPP की मिली जुली सरखार के नवाज और पिलावल के गधबंदन के इसके लिए बिलावल और शाबाज की मीटिंग दी होई लेकिन शाबाज ले आन वक्त पर पल्टी मार दी हैं शाबाज और बिलावल भुत्तो कद्वन्दन्वाले पाइटर जट्प में सबार भी होई, तेख अप किया और उडान भी भरी लेकिन आस्मान में पहुषते ही शाबाज शरीफ लिए बिलावल के पीछे बैट्टने से इनकार कर दिया और कहागे गद्वन्दन् सरकार का अस्ली पालड़ट पुवो बनेंगे पैसेंजर बन कर, सरकार नहीं चलाएंगे यही फ्यास्ला सूनाते हुए शाबाज ने गद्वन्दन्वाले पाइट्टर जेट से एजेक्ट करने का फ्यास्ला किया और पीछे सबार पाकिस्तान मुस्लिम लिएक के लीडर और पाकिस्तान के पोरोप्रदान मंत्री शाबाज शरीफ ने एजेक्षन भाला बटन दबादिया पाकिस्तान में मामला प्रदान मंत्री के पत पर बूरी तना से फंस गया है कियोंकि जब भात गडबंदन की होई और प्रदान मंतरी के पत को लेगर होई तो एक फमूला आया कि, तीन साल PMLN, यानि पाकिस्तान मुस्लिम लीँक नवास के पार्टी के परदान मंत्री होगा बद्दन्मद्री होगा और 2 साल बिलावल बुट्टो के बाथी याने PPP से बद्दन्मद्री होगा लेकिन यही पर पेंच पस गया क्योंकि पाकिस्तान की सियासत के विसात पर शाभाज ने बहुत बडी चाल चल जल दिए शाभाज ने कहाँ है कि उनकी प्यमलन सब से बड़ी पार्टी बन कराई है यानी प्रदान मन्त्री बद्पर उनकी पार्टी का हख है शाभाज ने कहागा कि अगर एन्दिपन्ट्ट्सान्सद खुध सर्कार बना सकते हैं तो विपक्ष में बैटने को तेयार है अःँवाज शलीप के पार्टी चाती है कि पाकिस्तान का नया प्रदान मंत्री उनकी प्रटी, यानी प्यमल से को भने जब कि दुसलित तर्फ पिः-पी-पी ख्या आसी प्लिज चरतारी चाते है कि नया प्रदान मंत्री उनका बेटा बिलावल भुट्तो बने और बस यही, इलेक्षन के बात पाकिस्तान का सब से बलाज चुनावी पेच फस गया है. क्योंकि अगर जल्दी पाकिस्तान में सेना के मतलव वाली सरकार नहीं तो इसे मरान खान की जीत मना जाएगा और इसे लेकर पाकिस्तानी सेना के जरनल असी मुनीर बेहत तनाव में हैं. लेकिन एक खेल और है, सबाल है कि क्या शाभाज ने अपनी महाद बाकाशन, यानी खुद प्रड़ान मंत्री बनने के लिए दिमान रख की है. क्योंकि वो पाकिस्तान में कुरसी का मजाएग चक चुके है. और अब इस कुरसी को बेर से हासिल करन चाते है. आब अब अब नाबाज शरीज को द्हॉखा देने के लिए तैयार है. क्या इसी मक्सध से उनो ने करदबन्धन्वाला दर्म मिभाने से पहले ही तोर थी है. अब अब अब अब अब अब आब आब आब को PTI स्पोनसे ट कहें। या नाएं PTI स्पोनसे ट कहें। आपको PTI सबवान्चित कहें या नाँन PTI सबवान्चित कहें अगर वो अगुमत बनाच्छ तो बरछ शोक से बनाएं गर वो मज़रटि दिखादेंगे हम बड़े शोक से में बैटेंगे अपजिशन बेंच्छषपे अर अपना जो एक आईनी करदार अई नहीं करदार, वो हम आदार करें, औज्यान लाग. शाभाज दे दवे लबजो में कै दिया है, कि प्रदान मंत्री बनेगा, तो पाकिस्तान मुस्लिम ब्लीग नवाज का ही बनेगा. शाभाज ने भिलावल बुत्तो को ये दी बता दिया, कि बाकिस्तान में उनके बगर कोई सरकार नहीं बन सकती, एक बार इसे इसी नजर से समज्ये, कि जिस तर शाभाज ने, जिस गद बन्तन वाले जट में भिलावल बुत्तो के साथ उडान भरी, जिस जहाज को पाकिस्तान के अगली सरकार कहा जाने लगा, असी से शाभाज शरीव पेरा शूथ बान कर पूथ चूके है, और अप भिलावल बुत्तो अकेले जाहाज नहीं उडापाएंगे, बलकी ख्रैष्छी करेंगे. मैं अपको दिल की बात करों, मुझे कोई term चाही, मुझे पाकिस्तान की खुषाली के term चाही. अमारी जो पार्टी है, और दी हम इंगेजड हैं, अपने जो अमारी जो पुल्टिकल पार्टी जाहें, पालमान में जो वोट लेक याई हैं, फर हम अचाल ला अपना रोलिदा करेंगे. इन सब के बीच इम्रान खान के सवरतक बहुत जयाडा बहुत हुए, भगी वोभो अब लेक तो तो, इम्रान खान के सभर्टस्छी हरा याईं, सवबभटस्छी पाबंदी लगा इगे, सवबटस्छी इम्रान खान को तख ल्या ड्या है, मैंगं कोई उगई सकत नहीं, इम्रान खान के समर्सन वाले आजाद उम्मिदाः, अद उम्य दवार पाकिस्टान में सब से जाडा सीटेल नय हैं हाँला की रगे अगेले सरकार नहीं मना सकते है और आप यही मस्ला फस्ट्गया है इम्रानखान की पाटि छिला चिला कर एलान कर रही है की पाकिस्तान में चूनाव चोरी हूँवा है अर इसका सब से जादा नुक्सान अगर किसी को हुँआ है, तो वो इम्रान खान है। उनकी पार्टी के अईन्टीपन्डेंट, सब से जादा सीटे नाई है। लेगन इसके वाजुद, वो सरकार बनाने की इस्तिती में बिल्खुल नहीं है। इस सुवक्त पाकिस्तान की सियासर्त लुडो वाला खेल वन चुकी है, जिस में पासा फेख रहे हैं जन्रल आसे मूनीर. पाकिस्तान की फोड चाती है कि सरकार बने, जल्दी बने, लेकिन जन्रल मूनीर जो भी पासा फेखते है, उस में गद्बन्दन माली सरकार के अलावा कोई नमवर नहीं आता, आर्मी के लिए जरूरी है कि गद्बन्दन भी बिलावल और नवाज की पार्टी के पीच होन, और इस में इम्रान खान तो किसी सीन में फित ही नहीं होते है, यानी पाकेस्तान की पोलेटेक्स वाला लुडो, जन्रल आसम मूनीर के लिए तुस्री तेन्चन बन जोगा है. पाकेस्तान में पीटी आई, यानी पाकेस्तान तेरी के इन्साप के कारे करता, लगा तार प्रदाशन कर रहें. खुब नारेवाजी हो रही है. बताने की कोषिष है कि नवाज और सेना ने मिलकर खान साप को दोखा दे दिया है. इम्रान के समर तक सरक पर है. खुब नारेवाजी हो रही है. बताने की कोषिष है कि नवाज और सेना ने मिलकर कान साप को दोखा दे दिया है. इम्रान के समर तक सरक पर है. उनो ने TV पर देखा है, कि इम्रान के विरोदी ध्रौएंग रोम में मीटिंकें कर रहें. इम्रान कान को दबाने के नवाज शरीथ के बाटी और भिलावल भुट्टो के बाटी ने हाथ मिला लिया है. हलकी ये फाइनल नहीं हो है कि प्रदान मंत्री कोन बनेगा. पाकिस्तान में सेना का जोर चलता है. और उसकी निगबानी में वोटिंग हो. तो कुन यकीन करेगा? जाहिर है. निष्पक्ष चुनाव एसे नहीं होते. लेकि पाकिस्तान में इम्रान कान को मिली कामयाबी ने रावल पंटी हेट्बाटर के खम्बो को हिला कर रक्तिया है. जनल आसे मूनीर को इम्रान कान की कामयाबी और यही बजे है कि नवाज शरीफ और बिलावल बुट्टो पर लील करने का बहुत स्यादा दबाव देखा जा सकता है. और चली निउसे टिन भ्यार श्वार कहल्ड़ पर खब्रे आपकी ले लगा तार चारी है.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCN13sQNT1s", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWWg5HFC5z8pIGLZal8Jgpg	Fitkari ke fayde \| फिटकरी के फायदे \| Benefits of alum \| Multiple use of fitkari	क्या आप फिटकरी के इन उपयोगों के बारे में जानते हैं? फिटकरी या पोटेशियम फिटकरी एक पुराना घरेलू उत्पाद है जिसके लाभ हम में से कई लोगों के लिए अज्ञात हैं। इस बहुमुखी खनिज रॉक के रसोई से लेकर त्वचा और शरीर की देखभाल से लेकर चिकित्सा उपयोग तक कई उपयोग हैं। Did you know these uses of alum? Alum or potassium alum is such an old household product yet its benefits are unknown to people. #PeepalFarmSustainability #sustainability #sustainableideas #fitkari # #fitkari #alum #kitchenhacks #shorts Subscribe: https://bit.ly/2W2IaAE	[ "peepal farm", "people farm", "fitkari ke fayde", "fitkari ke fayde hindi me", "fitkari ke fayde kya hai", "fitkari ke totke", "phitkari k faiday", "फिटकरी के फायदे", "phitkari for skin acne" ]	2021-09-28T14:30:08	2024-04-23T13:32:49	50	PcyuhMQWl9A	कئी लोग अपने किछन में खौज्टर वज्टर्बल्द दूने के लिए खिटकरी का इसमाल करते है लेकिन यस मेंनेरल कि तुक्रे के और अनीख फाईदे है खिटकरी के पानी में ख्रूल्ट्दकर वेज्ट्ट्बल्ट को सोग किलिए थमाल करते है उसकी फ्रेशनस बरकरा रखने के लिए क्योंकी फिटकरी एक नाच्छल कोवाइगिलिंट है पानी में आद करने से वो डर्ट को पानी से अलग कर देता है और उसे प्योरिफाइ करता है अगर आपको बोडी अडर इशूज है अगर आपको आपको पानी में आद कर सकते हैं अगर आपके मुमे चाले है तो ये उनको भी कम कर देगा अगर आपको आपको आपको पानी से प्योरिफाइ नाच्छल कोवाइगिलिंट है	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcyuhMQWl9A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg	ThinkTech visits with Richard Zheng, Charity Ching and Cory D'Orazio of ServPac at the PTC20	ThinkTech Hawaii streams live on the Internet from 11:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday afternoon, Hawaii Time, then streaming earlier shows through the night. Check us out any time for great content and great community. Our vision is to be a leader in shaping a more vital and thriving Hawaii as the foundation for future generations. Our mission is to be the leading digital media platform raising public awareness and promoting civic engagement in Hawaii.	[ "Think Tech Hawaii", "Tech", "Energy", "Globalization", "Diversification", "Economy", "Hawaii", "popular" ]	2020-02-06T08:27:10	2024-02-05T08:09:57	492	pcA58MZ5SgE	So this is really exciting news for the businesses. And I even have a customer telling me that should I sign up now? I worry about when you open, I won't have a space for you. So Corey, I have a hard question for you. Okay, we've been talking to a lot of people here at PTC. We asked them what they see in the future for telecommunications, and we get different answers. So we had this off-the-record conversation with a fellow from Amazon. That was very interesting. Amazon sees this as very important. The telecom for everybody. We live more of our lives like it or not in telecom than we ever did before, and the generations coming up are, they're going to live more of their lives in telecom, connecting with everyone everywhere. And one guy we talked to a minute ago was into texting. It's a texting service. And they text not only on cell phones, but they provide texting on landlines. And I suppose you can do that on VoIP easily. So my question to you is where is telecom going in the world? You know, I mean, you're here so you can smell out the answer. So far, we're only on day one. Have you worked out the answer, Corey? Where is it going? Yeah, I would say Richard might have a better answer than me. But it's a Corey's idea. So when you look at the progression of our companies, really from phones, internet, the cloud, and now finding the data center, so when we see the future, we think cloud is going to be the future. Just like everybody talking now, like content is the king, right? So eventually people, right now, you have cell phone pictures, those things. Do you even save in a hard drive? Most people just save in the iCloud. So cloud is going to be the future. And to enable cloud, that's why we build data center, we have five optic networks. And eventually, I think the business side is going to follow the consumer, right? Consumer is already moving to the cloud, so business will do the same thing. Hawaii is about two to three years behind the mainland. Most of the business in Hawaii, they're still thinking about, okay, move the cloud, let's move the email server to the cloud, right? Have Office 365 or Gmail instead of have don't change server, maintain it and manage it. So we see, you know, in within two or three term, people will move the application, move the data to the cloud. That's why when we build the data center, we want to not only provide a local cloud, keep people low latency, you know, local support, package them together, but also help this medium, large business to migrate the cloud. So that's why we have the solid infrastructure. But at the end of the day, as we said, you know, lots of these things don't matter once you have the foundation, right? But you need a solid foundation. Once we have that, you know, we're going to focus on moving to the cloud, help customer move to the cloud and help Hawaii business move to the cloud. I'm learning about the cloud now, and I don't know what I would do without the cloud, sort of like a data center all in my laptop, because I can have as much stuff as I want and it's automatically safe in the cloud. And from a business point of view, that's what the data center does. But you know what? We have to hear from a millennial or an almost millennial. Charity, what are you going to be demanding in terms of the future? What do you want to see telecom get you? What do you want to see the cloud get you? What is going to be your demand five or 10 years from now? I would probably want like now. I want things now or I want to make sure, and when I want it right away, I want to ensure or have confidence in knowing that it's like, for example, you know, you're thinking cloud, right? That that's definitely where it's going. And so as I, a personal example, I have my cell phone and I have a lot of pictures on it. And I don't want to transfer it over to a hard drive as we all do automatically. We can save it to the cloud. So what I want to do and make my life easier is to be able to just save all of my pictures to the cloud and not even think about it and just know, okay, at any given time in the future, I can go back to that and have access to it without even worrying about, is it there? Is it really, where's the cloud? I want to be able to have my, I guess that's the minute little thing, right? We want it now and we want to just ensure and have confidence in where we have our information that it's safe and I can get to it whenever I need to. And yeah, that just technology continues to grow and whatever is available to make my life easier, that's what I would want. You know, the Microsoft people have a cloud. The Apple people have a cloud. Amazon has a cloud. All those guys have a cloud. Do I need to have a cloud with all of them? Because sometimes I can't remember what cloud I left it with. So what do I do, Corey? So Amazon, Microsoft, all, you know, there are a lot of big cloud providers. I would say if you are looking into having a cloud service, I recommend having a local private cloud hosting service just because, especially when you're, a lot of data that's being hosted in the cloud, it might be confidential, it might be something that you don't want other people to have access to. So I recommend, especially if you're a local business or someone here in Hawaii to go with someone like Surfpack who provides more of a private hosting service, it's just more secure, more safe. And you know that your data is available locally in the right hands. Yeah, I mean, we are really, really excited about, you know, attending this event, present our company to the world. And talking about going forward, you know, we see, you know, all these clouds and we see, you know, it's going to be a multi-cloud because one cloud cannot service everybody needs. So you need to have, you know, different clouds, including local, including, you know, Amazon, you know, Azure, you know, Google. But we are here to help people navigate through the process to be able to say, hey, this application is better to run on Microsoft. This application is based on AWS, but there's other applications in the low latency, you know, high IOPS, you know, you want to run locally in Hawaii, which, you know, by the way, we have a cloud for you. So we want to be really the integrator to give customer the whole tanky solution. As I said, another day, customer care about service. They don't care what the backend of which cloud is. They want to be able to, as Cherry said, access information right away as a fingertip without thinking. I take it, you guys agree with that? Is there anything there? Do you want to disagree with? Speak now. Okay, I'm sold, Richard. We got to talk. Thank you, Richard. Thank you, Charity. Thank you, Corey. Great to talk to you guys. Aloha.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcA58MZ5SgE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC-crZTQNRzZgzyighTKF0nQ	Ice cream seller ਦੀ ਬੁਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਛਿੱਤਰ ਪਰੇਡ... ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਗਲ਼ਾ ਕੇ ਲੈ ਚੱਲਿਆ ਸੀ ਸੁੰਨਸਾਨ ਥਾਂ ’ਤੇ #local18	ਕੁਲਫ਼ੀ ਵੇਚਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਬੁਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਛਿੱਤਰ ਪਰੇਡ... ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਵਰਗਲ਼ਾ ਕੇ ਲੈ ਚੱਲਿਆ ਸੀ ਸੁੰਨਸਾਨ ਥਾਂ ’ਤੇ #fatehgarhsahib #punjabpolice #punjabinews #news18punjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं \| समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं \| Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab	[ "Fatehgarh News", "Ice cream seller in village", "Ice cream seller beaten", "PUnjab police", "Fatehgarh sahib latest news", "Local 18 ਪੰਜਾਬ", "Local 18 Punjab", "News18 punjab", "News18 ਪੰਜਾਬੀ", "News18 Punjab", "News18 Punjab video", "Punjabi Khabran", "news18 punjab", "punjab news", "punjabi news", "news18 punjab haryana", "News18", "chandigarh news", "ludhiana news", "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖਬਰਾਂ", "ਪੰਜਾਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਖਬਰਾਂ", "ਫਤਿਹਗੜ੍ਹ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀਆਂ ਖਬਰਾਂ", "ਫਤਿਹਗੜ੍ਹ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਿਊਜ਼" ]	2024-04-03T15:14:28	2024-04-23T13:26:43	293	pcPHRa3i7mw	, ,, , , , , , , , , ,, ,,., , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , apoyarys a in the middle of మmblegసేbagsాసంగంప్నకంన��ఆదిర్, మ понадార్ న౔ఉలోతరడిలోవార్ిeticallydrive�ెం నISTINCT�మైనరకలీతినె小心 వైస్రదఋ ప్నివైసర్లోషన౉ నఆర఻ౚయుఠోకమువత్కుల౅, ਈਓ degradation ਭਝ�ຜਁ artificial 셔서 અ਑ຜਚ ਗਾ ਎aka ਤਂຜ gide्ຘਿ� venge�ై ਓਲਿ� пишvert ="#�ਾຜ�隻 digestive ਆ໋ sleeve ਗਾຍ₂ spons� ਣ Rena वःार की त़गन थभागपै त़ुले, रहीometimes भिंद्�非常කडीर लindest। जो तो बाब् Yo倫्ण। और इसना ड़न रब कि दी थु सम� Lex is none of these boys that look easy on them, वो आपיים़ा गया ली कोँ वागतर ल्�秋पայग लगतर गयाकर जवान, जी सबनी आगश्स नाँ रहीं بتे लो青, ಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈಈ reve naan ఏడంమాతరారಿమజరామే పవనంపధరలలáచారానావоп పఱయసి� Jackson. बखचे डि केस्मड चन्गीजती के रादे वेच पेंदः लोग थक गय बआदे वेच बच्चे डि मान उसदे आ कार्दा पतना पुछ़े नी आपने कार्दा पता दस्या उत्फान उसदे आ का के माने देखछको वरे स्पर वास्वासी कलफी � output , koal , koal , koal of The Song ज white & white नpeenth-paghdana tui kultri naan nearhot नpeenth-paghdana tui ko एो binda जवाकों को भटाखे रेखने चलया गदाग खुभ़ोंो चा donor द 내� йदूए जवधाा डंज़ab जिए शक्चळ å।	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcPHRa3i7mw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJrqDLE4OQbxsVnHHkqkh5Q	CEFISES Seminar: Pieter Thyssen, “Cross-Temporal Necessitation? A Platonist Reply to Leininger”	Series: WIP Speaker: Pieter Thyssen (UCLouvain) Title: Cross-Temporal Necessitation? A Platonist Reply to Leininger Abstract: According to Leininger, proponents of absolute becoming cannot explain why past and present regularities persist in the future. In order to do so, they would have to appeal to enforcers, such as causation, laws or dispositions. But in a world with no future, Leininger argues, these enforcers are powerless. I disagree and offer two answers to Leininger’s coordination problem: (1) By endorsing (open-future) Humeanism, the coordination problem can be avoided altogether. (2) By endorsing non-Humeanism, the coordination problem can be answered by distinguishing type- from token-level necessitation. Whereas token-level necessitation is cross-temporal in nature and subject to the coordination problem, type-level necessitation is atemporal and immune to the coordination problem. For this solution to work, though, type-level necessitation must be ontologically prior to token-level necessitation. With respect to nomic necessitation and dispositionalism, this forces us to adopt a Platonist position according to which universals are transcendent, and not immanent.	null	2023-02-02T07:20:36	2024-02-05T07:55:19	5,904	Pc1fH0OMcuk	It's good to be informal. So feel free to interrupt me during the talk as well. I mean, if anything would be unclear. So I chose this topic for today's talk specifically because of this working progress. And so I'd really be interested in hearing your thoughts on this topic. All comments, ideas, suggestions are very much welcome. And so even though my arguments that I'm going to present here today are bound to be relatively rough around the edges, I hope they will be clear and controversial enough to fuel the discussion later on. I mean, there's some ideas here, especially the latest ideas that I'm going to defend that are pretty wild. So before starting the talk, it may be helpful to... One second, I'm going to kill your clicker for a moment. Sorry, the camera's going very weird. I apologize. It's totally launching up the slides. I've been having trouble with cameras lately. I had the same problem with teams not too long ago. Oh, there's lots of closure. I have to take my chances with that and hope that it stays readable. The clicker is now reactivated. My apologies. Yeah, you're good. Sorry. So let me just briefly start by saying how this talk fits within what I hope is going to become a much larger project. So the larger project would be to explore the relationship between the different ontologies of time and the various physics rules. Now, as you can see, when you consider the different ontologies of time, there's basically two camps. You have the open future ontologies that take the future to be open in the sense that the future doesn't yet exist. The future comes into existence as time passes. And then you have the closed future ontologies, which on the other hand say that the future is already out there. It's already part of our ontology, and so it is closed in that sense. Now, when you consider the different metaphysical accounts of laws, you can distinguish between the humane and the nonhumane accounts. So the humane accounts, the laws of nature, merely describe how nature is. Whereas on a nonhumane account, the laws of nature don't just describe, they actually prescribe how nature should behave. And I'll say a few more things about the different ontologies of metaphysics in just a moment. But so the question here would be, are the ontologies of time and the different metaphysics of laws somehow related? So suppose I want to subscribe to an open future ontology of time. Does that fact force me somehow to adopt either a humane or a nonhumane account about laws? Or if I am somehow driven by nonhumane convictions, does that force me to adopt one or the other ontology of time? That's the question I would like to explore. It's a simple question, but it's surprisingly underexplored in the philosophy of literature. Good. Now before I get to the actual talk, just a few more words about these ontologies of time. Are you familiar with the ontologies of time? I'll go quick. Considering the open future ontologies, you have either the presentist or the growing blocker. So according to the presentist, only the present moment exists. The past no longer exists, the future does not yet exist. The growing blocker in the other hand will claim that both past and present events exist. But they both agree that the future doesn't exist yet. So they both deny the existence of the future and I will therefore call them future deniers. The eternalists on the other hand will claim that past, present and future events are somehow equally real. They're ontologically on a par. Basically they are frozen in this four-dimensional block universe. And the moving spotlighter is somewhat of an eternalist, but who wants to make sense of the passage of time and so has this spotlight shining on the now which moves as time flows. But again, both of those would agree that the future exists. So I will call them the future acceptors. They're very quickly moving through the two counts of laws of nature. So on the human account, as I said, the laws of nature are nearly descriptive. They describe the way the world is. And so if you look at the fields of the literature, you'll find people saying that they reflect the way things are. They're just convenient summaries. They're accurate reports. Basically the world just is. And the laws are a result of human kinds attempt to understand that world. On the non-human account of laws, the laws of nature are prescriptive. And so they are taken to govern the world. So you'll find statements like they determine the distribution of matter and energy. They govern the evolution of the universe. They control. They rule. They have causal powers. They dictate. They produce the events of the world. They drive the world. Basically they tell nature what to do. Or in a nutshell, what it all says must happen. And what it all forbids cannot happen. That's the non-human view of laws. And so when you compare these two very different accounts of laws of nature, I think it's pretty clear that on the descriptive view there are no necessary connections between events. And as such, everything in this humane mosaic of events is taken to be contingent. Whereas on the prescriptive view, there are these necessary connections over and above the humane mosaic of events. And it is due to those necessary connections that somehow everything is necessitated. What is more so on the descriptive view, we somehow infer what the laws are from the way the humane mosaic is, from the way nature is. Whereas on the prescriptive view, it's just your way around. In that case we will infer the way nature is from what the laws of nature are. So I think you can feel that the descriptive view, on that field the laws of nature are rather passive and static. Whereas on the prescriptive view, the laws of nature are very active and dynamic. They are the things that govern the evolution of the universe and tell the particles how to move in what direction, what time. And so given those distinctions, at least intuitively, I would say that the descriptive view seems to fit rather well with a closed future ontology. What you want is the entire humane mosaic of events, the entire block universe, four-dimensional block universe, from which to infer the different laws of nature. From which to observe the different patterns and regularities. Whereas the prescriptive view, where the laws are actually governing the world, telling the particles how to move in the next instant of time, that seems to fit much better with an open future ontology, which the future does not yet exist, but comes into existence as time passes and as by which the laws can actually do some active, productive role. So I want to come up with some arguments for these kind of intuitions. And interestingly enough, the last claim here has recently been challenged in a paper by Lisa Leininger called Coordination Coming to Be. Here I have a quick question about the previous slide. I just wonder why the descriptive view wouldn't see law of nature as passive of statics. I mean, we could say for instance there is no such a thing as law, but the word it says exists is a block concept of time. And we, as humans, we try to interfere some correlation. And that can no longer be passive of statics. Yeah, I agree. I think I know what you want to say. So on that picture, laws are just summaries. It's not as if there are laws in nature that somehow govern the way nature evolves. And so in that sense... Yeah, indeed. So that's not a picture I think might. But given that picture, I think that seems to fit very well with an internalist outlook of time. But indeed, I see the best instead of being only the best term for that. In any case, it's the letter claim here that the prospective view requires an open future ontology that has been challenged in this paper by Lisa Leininger. So my talk today would actually be a reply to Leininger's paper. So I mean, not only is it one of the few papers that I've said that actually explores this relationship between the ontologies of time and the metaphysics of laws. It also contains a beautifully simple and at first sight very convincing argument against this idea of absolute becoming. It is against the idea that the future doesn't exist right now and that the future comes into existence with the passage of time. Good. So let me just quickly go over Leininger's argument against the future deniers. So in her paper, Leininger claims that the future deniers, whether they are presentists or growing blocker, they will all face a serious metaphysical problem. So according to her, the problem is the following. First of all, the world seems to be a regular place. So simply put, there are universal generalizations of the form all Fs are in chiefs. All electrons are negatively charged, all humans are mortal, all metals expand when heated, etc. But what is more, this fact only applies to the future denier who doesn't think the future do exist. As that future comes into existence because of absolute becoming, the world remains regular. And so it seems that whatever comes into existence is somehow coordinated with what came before such that these universal generalizations continue to be realized. So not only do you see those past and present regularities where all Fs are Gs, but as the future comes into existence, all Fs will remain Gs. Now I will call this the continuing regularity assumption. And given this continuing regularity assumption, according to Leininger, future deniers are facing what she calls the coordination problem. That is how to explain the continuing regularity of the world. Why do those past and present regularities persist in the future when the future comes into existence? That's the challenge for the future denier. Now, a relatively straightforward and standard way of answering this question is by appealing to enforcers. That's a justification, rules of nature or dispositions. To guarantee that whatever comes into existence will preserve those past and present regularities. So typically those enforcers will constrain what comes into existence by introducing some kind of necessary connection. You could call it NFG between present states of affairs F and future states of affairs G. Such that if F presently occurs, then necessary G will have to follow in the future as the future comes into existence. That's the idea. Now according to Leininger, in a world with no future, these enforcers are actually powerless and so they cannot guarantee future regularity. That is, NFG here, this necessary connection cannot ensure that G will always follow F. And the reason for this is actually very simple. So if F happens presently, if F happens in the present, then G will be in the future. And so G does not exist for the future denier. However, for the necessary connection NFG here to exist, both F and G need to exist. So this is the idea that relations are existence and tallying. A relation can only exist if both of its relations exist. To give you an example, I am standing in front of you. Clearly, both you and I need to exist in order for that relation between the two of us to hold true. The same applies here. And so as long as G here does not exist, NFG cannot exist. And so NFG cannot be used to necessitate G into existence. Yeah. No, I feel like the debate is about what does it mean to exist more than what does it mean to future desicitation. For instance, let's say I am a bloker and I deny the future. But I can state that epistemologically, the concept exists. So I can speak about what we call the rule. But the existence has to be taught in another way, ontologically. And so I want to say why that would be an objection. I think I am going to come to some of the points you are just raising in just a bit. So bear with me just for a few more spies. But of course the problem here is a metaphysical one. So even if epistemologically you could make sense of all of this, the fact is that metaphysically, according to future deniers, those future events, even if they will come into existence, do not yet exist. So you don't have them as a resource in order to make sense of these necessary relations. And I have another point about the fact that the existence of the relationship implying the existence of the relationship. Because I'd say that it depends on the relationship. Because if I say the liver produces insulin, but this relation doesn't necessitate the existence of the liver and insulin at the same time point. Fair enough. Again, I'll come back to that as well. There's definitely one of the things we can do in order to challenge her coordination problem here. It could challenge the fact that relations that already, at least in this case, the necessary relations here have to be existed and tailored. There has to be one way of trying to respond to this. So I'll come back to this also in three slides. I'm just going to follow up with the same idea. We can say the same with the mathematical object. Sure. Yeah. It doesn't mean that it exists. I mean, it depends on how you define it. Absolutely. One of the key discussions here is going to be what do we mean by exist, what do we mean by real. So a lot of this, yeah, so if you're quickly getting into relatively deep metaphysical waters here. But I think the argument is clear enough. Even if there are hopefully a lot of ways out, that's the argument. So according to Linder, that shows you that the future deniers must be wrong. So, yeah, the future doesn't come into existence. There is no absolute becoming. There isn't some kind of ontological shift in which the unreal future somehow becomes real in the present. Now the future must exist if you want to make sense of this continuing regularity. And so eternalism, according to Linder, must be the correct ontology of time. Now, even though I myself am much more inclined towards eternalist conceptions of time, I don't agree with our argument. And so my reply here today will be two-fold. And some of the points I'm going to say will probably fit nicely with what you just raised. So I'm going to argue that the future deniers can either avoid the coordination problem altogether by rejecting this continuing regularity assumption. Or the future denier can answer the coordination problem by distinguishing time from token level necessitation. But so let me start with the first kind of reply. So notice that in her paper, Leininger simply assumes the continuing regularity of the world. And she then very rightly so demands an explanation for this fact, which she does the coordination problem, and which she then argues no future denier can successfully answer. But notice that a Humian could very easily reject this continuing regularity assumption that is even if the world has been regular so far and is up till the present moment, there is nothing on the Humian picture that requires the world to remain regular in the future. And the reason as I said is that all the Humian view, there are no necessary connections between events. Or as Hugh said, all events seem entirely loose and separate. So what it means is that the world does not have to be the way it is by some kind of necessity. It just is. All efforts do not have to be achieves. By necessity, it just happens to be the case that so far all efforts have been achieves. So in other words, this regular constant conjunction of efforts and achieves in the Humian mosaic of events, at least up to the present moment, in fluke, it's a cosmic coincidence. So without necessary connections, without these little arrows here linking the Fs to the Gs, nothing on the Humian picture guarantees that the Fs would remain Gs in the future. That is, the past and present regularities here may not persist in the future contra-aligninger's continuing regularity assumption. The question, however, remains whether a future denier can appeal to this kind of Humian response in order to avoid a coordination problem. By just rechecking the idea that the world has to remain regular in the future. That is to put it more precisely, can one combine an open future ontology of time, such as present as more growing blockism, with a Humian metaphysic? And I think at first sight it has turned out to be no. I mean, following the late David Lewis, most Humians today are internalists. They take the Humian mosaic of events to be the static four-dimensional space-time block of past, present and future events. So they also subscribe to a closed future ontology. But interestingly enough, there is an alternative on the philosophical market, which is supposed to be compatible with an open future ontology. And it's therefore called open future Humianism. Now, as you can see on the picture here, open future Humianism is typically linked to growing block theories of time. Because in that case, the growing block here still affords us with a dynamic four-dimensional block of past and present events, from which to infer the Humian rules of nature. So, so far, so good for the growing blocker. But what about the presentist? Could a presentist who, remember, has only access to present facts, could a presentist be an open future Humian? Is a three-dimensional slice of present events enough? Now, it isn't. According to Presti Miller, we cannot extract Humian walls from the present moment alone. We need access to the entire mystic effects in order to determine the appropriate systematization of those facts. Smart in more recent papers that presentism is ill-suited to Humian conceptions, since the presentist thesis provides only a very small super-Venus base for the rules of nature to super-Venom. So, the situation looks much more oblique for a presentist, but I beg to differ with Miller and Smart. And my reason for doing so is the following. Consider any past tense statements, such as dinosaurs did exist. Now, trying to account for the truth of this past tense statement is a relatively straightforward matter for the eternist, for whom both past present and future events exist. So, the eternist can just look at those past events, such as dinosaurs roaming planet Earth, and can make them act as truth-makers for those past tense statements. But for the presentist, for whom the past no longer exists, those past events are no longer available to act as truth-makers. So, this is, of course, a truth-maker problem. It's a very well-known, it's a very serious problem for the presentist. But it has, of course, been extensively studied. And so, the presentist has come up with a variety of answers to the truth-maker problem in order to make sense of these past tense statements. Whether this is going to be in terms of tense properties or tense facts or God's memory or traces or the laws of nature or as such times is not of my concern today, but insofar as the present is disabled to provide an answer to the truth-maker problem, I don't see any reason why the presentist couldn't include these past tense statements as facts describing how the human being was like in the past, thereby enlarging her supervenient space for the human walls to supervene upon. Yeah? Yeah, I think I agree with you, because my question is, even if I'm a presentist, I won't deny that presently I have a memory of the past. Maybe this memory is true. Maybe we can take it. Yeah, well, absolutely. Future and old age, I don't know. Yeah, absolutely. So I think the truth-maker problem is serious and I don't think all of the the stretches that have been proposed to solve it are very successful, but there definitely are ways of making sense of this problem, which would help us here as well to be an open future human being. So I would argue that all future deniers therefore not only the growing blocker but also the presentist can endorse open future communism as a way out of the coordination problem by just rejecting the idea that the future has to remain regular, that the world has to be regular in the future. Good. I have a question about a presentist. Maybe a more stronger objection would be that a present doesn't exist yet. I mean, if you want to make a relationship into a present, the problem is that once you start saying something, you know, it's already in the past. So maybe that won't be a better argument. I don't know if you... It seems like you're about to be dead. Yeah. There is, of course, I mean, even when you look at presentism, you'll see that the presentism has become very much of an umbrella for all kinds of different kinds of ontologies of time. So you have hypercom presentism, hyperplane presentists, have point presentists, and you will have, for example, presentists who take the present, not to be this very thin, three-dimensional slice, but will take it to have a certain extension in time as well. Otherwise, the question even doesn't make sense. Yeah. Sure. And you can see how that would help to resolve a lot of potential problems for the presentist. But I want to move to my secondary point, which in a sense is going to be very substantial. So imagine that the future denier does not want to subscribe to some form of humanism. Yeah. Imagine the future denier is driven by non-humane convictions. In that case, the solution I just proposed is no longer available to the future denier. So the future denier will have to come up with an answer to the coordination problem. That is how to explain the future denier. And now, although Leininger actually nowhere makes it really explicit in her paper, I'm going to argue that her coordination problem is just another variation of a much more general and well-known problem, namely the problem of cross-term or relations. So the problem of cross-term or relations is very briefly goes as follows. So, this is the idea that all relations are existence and tally. Premistus's some relations are cross-term or and they therefore hold between present and non-present events. So, given premis 2 and premis 1, if there is such a thing as a cross-term or relation that holds between present and non-present events, and if both relata need to exist for the relation to exist, then clearly non-present events must exist. Now, to give you some examples of cross-term or relations, you have precedence relations, such as Newton's bird's earlier and Einstein's comparative relations, such as I am torn now and Einstein was in the past, or just calls of relations. Yesterday's storm calls today's flood. All of those are present and oral relations. But consider now premis 4, if presentism is true, then non-present events do not exist. Indeed, according to the presentist credo, necessarily everything that exists is present. But I just argued that non-present events must exist, and so we conclude that presentism must be false. Or to put it maybe more correctly, given the contradiction between premis 3 and premis 4, it's not obvious how the presentist is supposed to account for the truth of claims involving such cross-term or relations. Claims such as the ones I've just written down here. Now, what is more, given the sheer variety and pervasiveness of these cross-term or relations, the problem of cross-term or relations is really set in a plethora of ways. And so one specific variation on this cross-term or relations is the problem of causation. So once again assuming that causes C are always and poorly prior to their effects E, all calls of relations and CB will be cross-term orally exemplified and will therefore be subject to the problem of cross-term or relations. So here is Leiminger's own formulation of the problem. She says the relation here, this calls a relation N is supposed to be a connection and a connection cannot exist without its realata. So this rules out that N comes into existence when the cause C comes into existence. Because at that point, one of the realata namely the effect E does not yet exist. But if N does not exist without E, then N cannot guarantee its existence. And so the cause therefore seems to be able to exist without E necessarily following. In the previous slide I did not grasp the conclusion. Why does it mean present in this cause? I understand the the state but for presentness I would say obviously non-present events do not exist. It doesn't mean present in this cause. Sure, thanks. So this is what I said so the more correct way of concluding this would be that there is a challenging for the presentness because the presentness will really want to make sense of such claims which are very straightforward and easy to make. And that of course will be a challenge for the presentness in a way that isn't for the internalist. But yeah, I fully agree. It doesn't just follow that presentism is false but it does give them something of a challenge. And so for example any cause of claim will be a challenge for the presentness. How to make sense of the cause of claims if there is no way to make sense of this cause or relation because it can't exist since one part of the relation is not the end of the era. Good. And so I think that in her paper Leimer essentially generalizes this problem of causation to the other enforcers so to laws of nature or to dispositions. And so in that way her coordination problem really is just another variation of the same cross temporal team. But just to illustrate it here's my own coordination problem and so I've left the problem of cross temporal relationship on the right for comparison sake. So you can see that we start with the same premise that relations require the existence of their realata. Premise 2 then says that necessitation relations are cross temporal and they therefore hold between present and future states of affairs. It follows from those to premises that future states of affairs must exist. Yet premise 4 if future deniers are right future states of affairs will exist and so Leimer concludes future deniers must be wrong. Or as she writes in her paper ultimately the regular nature of the world demands the postulation of a relationship called it NFG between what exists at the present F and what is not G. A relationship that can only principle be supplied given the assumption that relations are existence entity. So let me just go back very quickly to the problem of cross temporal relations. Given its generality and the fact that it is so well known there have of course been a lot of strategies that have been proposed in order to meet this problem so I think it is worth checking whether any of those strategies would help us here in trying to answer Leimer's coordination problem. Now any future denier will want to retain premise 4 for obvious reasons. The future will be forced to answer the coordination problem by either rejecting premise 1 that is rejecting the idea that relations are existence entity or by rejecting premise 2. So those would be the two strategies to be entertained. So the first strategy consists in rejecting premise 1 that is in denying that relations are existence entity. Due to time constraints I am not going to go into this but also for reasons I am heavily going to maybe later on during the Q&A but basically my fear is that this strategy is going to lead us to some form of mononism which is a position I have difficulties accepting just like this. So what I want to do for this tool is to entertain the second strategy that is rejecting premise 2 by denying that those necessitation relations are cross temporal. Now admittedly at first sight this strategy may not seem much more promising than the first because after all if the game here is to answer the coordination problem by explaining how past and present regularities can persist in the future through the introduction of these necessary connections then clearly those necessitation relations will have to be cross temporal they will have to link the present states of affairs to a future state of affairs and yet I believe there is a way out of the cross temporal threat namely by carefully distinguishing between two kinds of necessitation namely between tight level necessitation and token level necessitation. So what I want to do for remainder of the talk is to apply this distinction to the three kinds of enforcers that is applying to causal necessitation and metaphysical necessitation. For necessitation due to causation due to the laws of nature and due to the dispositions of the word. Let me start with causal necessitation. So the key to solving the causal coordination problem I maintain is this distinction between two kinds of causation which actually occur at two different ontological levels so there is tight level causation and there is token level causation. Now, token level causation such as CX causing EX in that case you can see that the cause of relation NCX-EX holds between the token cause and token effect. An example here could be flicking the light switch in my kitchen causes the kitchen light to go on. With tight level causation the cause of relation NCX-EX holds between a tight cause C and a tight effect E. So the example here would be flicking light switches very generally causes lights to go on. Now what is important is that token causes and token effects are particular events. It's me flicking the switch in my kitchen it's my kitchen light switch going on. And so because they are particular events they can be located in both space and time as I indicated here. And so assuming that causes are temporally prior to their effects token level causal relations will always be cross temporal and they will link a present cause to a future effect. Tight causes and tight effects on the other hand are kinds of events and because kinds of events can have multiple different instances they cannot be located in space and time. And so the tight level cause of relations NCX-EX will therefore fail to be spacial temporal again actually best be told in 8 temporal terms. It's more of an 8 temporal relation. Finally tight level causation and token level causation are not independent. Now which kind of causation is more fundamental than the other is very much open for debate. But what I want to argue is that if the aim here is to avoid the threat of cross temporality then we will have to argue that tight level causation is more fundamental than token level causation. That is we will have to argue that somehow tight level causation is ontologically prior to token level causation. Or to put it even more specifically we will have to argue that the presence of a cause of relation on the token level obtains in virtue of a much more general connection on the tight level. That is CX here causes EX in virtue of C-causing P. So how does this answer liner's coordination problem? Well first of all note that in her paper liner doesn't make this distinction between the time and the token level. And this is particularly obvious in the quote I just showed you before on the problem of causation. As you can see liner systematically writes C and E for the token causes and the token effects rather than CX and EX and then she therefore somehow wrongly assumes that these token causes and token effects are populating the same ontological level as this cause of relation NCE. And therefore argues that NCE cannot exist as long as both C and E do not exist. But as I've just tried to argue NCE is a relation of the tight level linking tight causes to tight effects. So in the assumption that tight level causation is ontologically prior to token level causation this cause of relation NCE will hold independently of any spacial and oral instantiation of that relation at the token level. And so NCE can be used to explain why EX must follow CX when the future comes into existence thereby answering liner's coordination problem. The cross temporal problem can be avoided by invoking an 8 temporal necessitation relation NCE at the tight level to bring its cross temporal instantiation at the token level into existence. Now a very similar strategy can be used with respect to nomic necessitation. So with nomic necessitation the idea is that there are laws of nature there are governing laws of nature that govern how the universe will evolve and it's through the presence of those necessitation relations that we can explain why the past and present regularities will persist in the future. Now the standard governing account of laws was independently developed by Gretzky, Thule and Armstrong who is therefore referred to as the DTA account of laws. So just as a very brief refresher of this account according to DTA a regularity of the form of all FSRGs will be a law of nature if and only if FNG are universal. So this FNG must be properties that can be multiply instantiated. Secondly, a nomic necessitation relation and should fall between those universes FNG. So this state of affairs is then typically symbolized as FNG. So to give you an example all humans are mortal. Is this considered to be a law of nature in the DTA account because first of all being human and being mortal are universals that are properties that can be multiple instantiated and secondly a nomic necessitation relation and is supposed to fall between these universals FNG. So according to DTA then whenever a particular object X instantiates the property F the instantiation of F that is FX guarantees via a nomic necessitation relation that the property G will also be instantiated mainly GX. And so what is important here once again is that FX and GX are tokens. They are particular states of affairs that is their particular instances of a universal that X here could be any person who happens to instantiate the property of being human or who happens to instantiate the property of being mortal. And as such they can be located in both space and time. Whereas FNG here on the other hand are types their types of states of affairs and their universals which can be multiple instantiated the property of redness can be multiple instantiated and so you call therefore localize the property of redness in space of the plural terms. Now since the nomic necessitation relation NFG links the universal F to the universal G rather than FX to GX and itself here fails to be space here that plural. The different instantiations of NFG at the token level that is NFX GX on the other hand are cross temporal. So for example takes them to be cases of singular causation where FX at one time is closely connected to GX at a later time. Finally by postulating this nomic necessitation relation NFG at the type level as opposed to at token level DTA at least seem to suggest that the type level is ontologically prior to the token level we'll have to come back to this in just a moment but at least that is what seems to follow from the DTA account and in that case FX cross temporal necessitates GX in virtue of F A temporal necessitating G at the type level. So just as we call the necessitation the cross temporal problem here can be avoided by carefully distinguishing between these two kinds of necessitation at two different levels time and token level necessitation. So just to include your argument being that it's impossible to be human on a future denier Sorry can you see? In previous slide you had some confusion if you are human can you be a presentist or a eternalist so it seems to be only a problem if you are human if you are a future denier because if you are human you won't accept this idea of position so in that case, denier argument will hold I think for the human the problem just arises because human is just not going to agree with Leininger that we need to explain this with the human regularity So it's point one Yeah, your point two wants For the non-humane who believes in the existence of necessary connections, whether it is due to causation being somehow anthropologically fundamental or lost in nature or dispositions will face this kind of coordination problem, but I think can avoid by going via the time level and by taking the eight temporal roots thereby avoiding this kind of post-temporal problem That's the claim But I think and then this is leading to the more wild ideas that I need to defend here It is going to lead to some kind of form of plainteness Yeah So there is a final problem and I think the problem actually becomes particularly salient when you consider Armstrong's specific developments of the DTA accounts There are differences of course between Dretsky, Tule and Armstrong particularly in Armstrong's case that we are going to face an important problem So let me try to briefly explain So part of Armstrong's metaphysics is the Aristotelian claim that Universals are somehow imminent and by this he means that states of affairs such as fx are all to launch a prior to the Universals f or to put it very victorily when god created the world he first had to create states of affairs before he could create the different Universals Now contrast this with the Platonic claim according to which Universals are not imminent but transcendent meaning that Universals are ontologically prior to the states of affairs and just the opposite thesis Finally notice that Armstrong's imminent thesis entails the so-called principle of instantiation and it says there can be no an instant state that Universals for the Universals f here to exist there must be at least one instance of that Universals for that is one state of affairs fx or as Armstrong writes appropriateness is the appropriateness of some real particular or again similarly a relation is all between real particulars and for the relation being in front of to exist there needs to be at least one instance of two particulars at art standing in that relation to one another and so what I want to argue is that the solution I just proposed to the coordination problem is going to be incompatible with Armstrong's imminent thesis and will actually force us to accept the Platonic ontology of Universals according to which Universals are transcendent So let me try to briefly explain why I think this is the case so imagine that fx here presently exists then by the principle of instantiation the universal f also exists and now the question is why does gx invariably follow fx clearly I mean trying to invoke this noministic situation nfg here is going to be problematic for Armstrong because if gx is in the future then gx does not exist for the future denier so by the principle of instantiation the universal g also doesn't exist and so given the assumption that relations are existence and tailing nfg cannot exist so nfg cannot be used to explain why gx follows fx so it seems that the only way I mean there are a couple of you could try to wiggle yourself out of this problem in a couple of different ways and I'm happy to go into this during the discussion but basically they will be rather desperate moves and in the end they are going to lead to nowhere and they won't be able to solve this problem so what I think we should do here is to give up on the principle of instantiation we should give up Armstrong's immanence thesis and instead adopt the transcendence thesis according to which the universes definitely are transcendent by this I mean those universes somehow exist in platonic heaven and they do so independently of their instantiations in the concrete world and so since f and g can happily live in platonic heaven obviously the nfg exists and so it can be used to explain why gx follows fx even though gx does not exist good coming towards the end of my talk very briefly how does this idea apply to metaphysical necessitation so there was one last way for the future denier to try to expand the continuing regularity of the world and that was through dispositions not the rules of nature, not the position of dispositions so briefly dispositions are typically characterized in terms of their causal behaviors so you will say an object can have a disposition d to display a certain manifestation m when it is triggered by the right kind of stimulus s for example a fragile face is said to be disposed to break when it is broke and so typically the connection between the dispositions stimulus s and its manifestation will be taken to be one of metaphysical necessitation such that if the object has the disposition d then necessarily the object must manifest m when triggered s and we call it a relation of metaphysical necessitation because the idea is that in all possible words objects with that disposition are disposed and will always follow s if s happens presently m must follow in the future and a problem of course once again that these blingers would say is that if s is happening in the present then m is in the future it doesn't exist and so this relation can't exist it can't be used to explain the continuum regularity and the solution once again will be the realization that this metaphysical necessitation relation and as an is a temporal necessitation relation at the time level and not a cross temporal necessitation relation at the token level and nsm here is a second order relation between universals rather than a first order relation between states of affairs or between particulars and so nsm can be used to explain the future regularity of the world and of course once again in order for this relation nsm to exist both s and m's universes have to exist so once again we better adopt a platonic ontology of universes according to which those universes just exist in platonic heaven and do not need any instantiation in order to exist and so to conclude I just wanted to link briefly to a book that recently that was recently published by Matthew Tobey because in this book Matthew Tobey actually raises a very similar kind of argument in order to argue for a platonic ontology of properties so I wanted to show the dissimilarity here so Tobey starts his argument with a very central principle about dispositions namely the fact that a particular can have a disposition even if it never manifests that disposition so for example vase can be fragile even if it never breaks sugar cube can be soluble even if it never comes into any contact with water so as central and unproversial as this principle may be according to Tobey it leads to a paradox a paradox of unmanifested dispositions because remember in order to make sense of dispositions in order to characterize them we had to invoke this this connection between the stimulus or between the disposition and its manifestation and so as Tobey writes an obvious way to account for the connection between a disposition and its manifestation is to appeal to a relation of some sort the problem however is that as soon as the central principle is acknowledged it is as soon as they acknowledge that some dispositions will never manifest themselves then one will be left with cases in which that relation has only one relation and so once again Tobey certainly wasn't the first to notice this kind of problem David Arkshaw himself already referred to this problem as the Manonium problem in his book in 1997 when he wrote that when a particular has an unmanifested power that a particular cannot be related to the potential manifestation of this power because the instantiation of a relation demands that all insters exist and so he concluded we have here a Manonium metaphysics in which actual things are in some way related to non-existent things that's the Manonium problem and according to Tobey the solution will be a platonic position a platonic ontology of properties a platonic metaphysics writes Tobey of properties can help us to resolve the paradox so on this position objects have dispositions in virtue of effect that they instantiate universals which stand in relationships of dispositional directiveness with other universals namely with the manifestation of universals and so these other manifestation universals exist even if they are not instantiated so the directiveness of unmanifested dispositions is secured and allows us to avoid a mysterious Manonium picture and so just to compare Armstrong's Manonium problem and Tobey's answer to it with Linier's coordination problem and my answer to it I think you can see how similar they are basically what Linier did was to then polarize the Manonium problem but both start from this Aristotelian claim that there is no M without Mx no universals without at least one instantiation of the universe and then both will argue that there isn't any Mx Linier will argue that there isn't an Mx because Mx is in the future and so Mx doesn't exist whereas Armstrong will claim Mx doesn't exist because it will never manifest itself but in any case if Mx doesn't exist M doesn't exist and so the relation doesn't exist and the solution in both cases is the Patonic claim that M can exist without instantiation in the complete world and so to conclude I've argued that you can meet Linier's coordination problem in two ways so by endorsing open future humanism, future deniers can just avoid the coordination problem all together by simply rejecting the continental irregularity assumption or secondly by endorsing non-humianism future deniers can actually answer the coordination problem if only they are ready to distinguish time from token level necessitation and for this kind of recline to work the time level has to be ontologically prior to the token level and so with respect to nomic necessitation to governing accounts of rules or to some form of dispositionalism this will force us to adopt a lateness position according to which universes are presented once again break your pointer oh the spammer alright we've got spam in the chat let's me we're getting big so yeah I have questions but do you want to take a break or do you want to show any questions it's up to you maybe we can take a two minute break cool two minute break works for me yeah I have a little this takes me back I spent a long time actually my undergraduate senior thesis did try to do exactly the same thing with space and metaphysics instead of time and metaphysics so this takes me away with that I'm going to start with a more basic kind of exegetical question because I'm wondering I mean the move basically taking the Armstrong move seems I guess what I'm doing here is I'm just going to throw shaded lining a little bit taking the Armstrong move to me seems I mean it's such a well known move in metaphysics of laws I'm a little floored that there's not something about that as a potential way out that that's not no it's really just not noticed in the argument in her paper can you repeat it so taking the move of putting the necessary connection between the universes instead of between the objects she just doesn't notice that no okay no I'm just actually surprised but that's fine she doesn't notice that so I think that's very straightforward way of trying to avoid the problem I think what is more interesting is my plea for Batonism even someone like Armstrong was very happy to accept the existence of universes realism of universes in being an Aristotelian I think he's facing just as much even swagger at us I've always been surprised by the same thing the idea that the kind of uneasy marriage of full on heavyweight necessary connections between universes within Aristotelian Aristotelianism about universes I mean I think that's just those have to be uneasy bad fellows and I find it surprising that not more has been written on this or that not more people have actually voiced these kind of arguments so I mean there's Matthew Thugby of course there's Tyler Hildebrand who's again try to show that there's inconsistencies in Armstrong's metaphysical if you take all of the different claims he has you will end up having contradictions especially due to the Zimbian stasis that universes have to be instantiated but but despite that fact somehow most metaphysicians are still very happy being Aristotelians and then very few are ready to adopt a Platonist position so that's kind of interesting but yeah thank you for I find much more clear on that rather than to continue I'm stronger also because there are a lot of stuff but this position wasn't the answer but that's the point that I want to make the dispositional way out of the problem doesn't have to be Platonistic and to know what that is if you relax the idea that this situation implies existence straight from other way and if you allow existence to be a more liberal notion that film could exist actually or potentially the source of this position is a very good object that exists presently so if you're a presentist and dysfunctionalist you say that the source of this position is present presently existing and the ratio is with potentially existing stuff and not actually existing stuff so in this way I feel that if you are liberal of what existence means allowing existence to be a potential existence and if you take these positions to be the source of what we are instantiated it's a way out yeah thank you I see what you mean does my clicker work? oh yes I want you to go that button and yes I think it does now right it's definitely something I need to look into in more detail because I agree this may be a way out but I think I have one slide on this wait here's my worry what you have unrealized possibilities and why I'm not so tempted in entertaining that kind of way out so again the cross-tempo relations are holding between the present and future events both present and future events have to exist for the relation to exist and in the future it doesn't work because the future event doesn't exist so you I think are saying something along the lines why not say that the future exists potentially as in some kind of unrealized possibility it's not yet an actual concrete occurrence it's just a potential fee and so the two reasons why I'm kind of an easy with that strategy is that I think it would first of all significantly inflate our ontology in the sense that you would have to accept the existence of every possible unrealized possibility yeah the space of possibility is defined by the situation that you have instantiated in the presence so it's not like every I still have strength so you would constrain it just by the nature of the dispositions the space of possibility is defined by the situation that you have in the presence yeah fair enough and I agree since I'm inflating my ontology as well in going to Platonist route I think having to find a way out of it the other maybe more serious premise is that if you're ready to accept the existence of unrealized possibilities then I think as Louis already showed in his book those real possibilities can actually ground most of your global claims so you can make sense of counterfactuals etc etc and so if they connect as the truth makers for all these modal truths then it's not ever clear to me what experimentary work there is for the irreducible dispositions to do and I think that's the reason why a dispositionalist is not going to be happy to just accept the existence of unrealized possibilities because in a sense a dispositionalist wants the dispositions to be the fundament of their ontology and to do the heavy work here in being the truth makers so I think there is some kind of tension maybe if you're not a dispositionalist then this would very well be a position to adopt here it's true but it's a position usually that most of the time I don't explain much as much as describe stuff so there are real but it's a good point and it's definitely more than I need to explore for this yeah sure you didn't speak, you didn't discuss point one and when you explain lame news, arguments that was the first objection that raised my mind I don't know personally I find it a bit weak to say that the relationship only exists if there is data that exists and we can take a very basic example if I say tomorrow is going to rain the condition to give a sentence a meaning is to imagine the contrary that tomorrow it's not going to rain in some way so it's related to non-actual possibility so it seems like why or maybe how lame news does define the point that the relationship exists maybe you can give some more details yeah so why does lame news take those necessary connections to be relations between two relates I'm not sure this is just her reading of it which I think is fair enough but I agree with you that there are at least two ways out of that by just focusing on this idea that the necessary connections have to be a relation so the first one would be to argue that for example when you consider causation where C calls E we're not dealing with calls of relations in which there is this kind of connection between C and E but that you need to think about it in non-relational terms in more productive terms for example so I think there's a lot of accounts of causation that go this non-relational route so that may be way out if you're able to make sense of causation in non-relational terms then obviously the whole problem here is this is not going to occur so that would be one way of dealing with it the other way I'm more skeptical about and that is why I didn't want to entertain the first strategy that would be to say yeah I mean the cause of relation is a relation but it isn't because one of the two relates doesn't exist and therefore the relation kind of exists and causations do not have to be existence entailing then I find more difficult to believe because that seems to me to some form of monomianism according to which you would have to subscribe to yeah to such things as non-existent objects and in that case you're linking an existing object to a non-existing object that seems some strange yeah I don't know I think it depends how you define existence in some way but for instance if I understand a law of physics I can produce some counterfactual example for instance if light speed would be different the world would be different too so it seems pretty usual in order to understand in the actual world to have a necessity relationship about non-factual world but maybe in some case we say light exists in some way so we are speaking about an existing object but in a non-existing world maybe we make a relationship between something that exists which changes the speed can we say speed exists so if you understand I think everything is contained in this very basic concept and of course this isn't something that needs tackling just here it's basically at the heart of the discussions and debates between presidents and eternists because they basically disagree on what exists obviously they both agree that dinosaurs do not exist right now they disagree on whether dinosaurs exist implicitly and so the present is somehow will will no longer quantify over the past and in the future events so this is somehow more restricted three-dimensional but it's surprisingly hard to make clear sense of those distinctions and it actually has led to a whole bunch of issues by people such as Deeks I think who actually ended up saying that there actually isn't any fundamental difference between the present and the eternist actually if you look closely enough at what they are both claiming you're so disagreeing at all because there are so many ways of interpreting on the more it exists do you interpret it temporally, atemporally, only temporally I agree, things get very confusing there and I think you can see exactly the same here yeah in a way when I said there is nothing existing outside my mind for instance, we are talking to some debates it's maybe reasonable to say we cannot prove it or counter prove it so I wonder if at least it's not the same kind of phenomenon that happened here the philanthropists say dinosaur doesn't exist because nothing exists outside my mind my mind is present so I have this feeling that at the very end of the debate we are turning to a kind of non-decidable statement about is it true that the world exists outside my mind so I wonder if people could just agree if we make some economy in the way we state the issue so I have the feeling once you use the word existence you can very easily make people disagree but share a bit more clear we just accept ok, this is not decidable ok, you accept it I don't we don't need to say future doesn't exist we just try to understand what are the non-decidable states then again I think it's more than just coming from what we mentally think I mean the present is driven by by intuitions most of us will share about we all feel stuck in the present and we all feel as if we have some kind of freedom to shade the future so the future is still open I mean it's still to be realized and so we all feel as if we're moving towards the future at a certain speed, you know, on average one second per second so there is this flow of time all of those are very intuitive feelings and the present just wants to take them seriously and will therefore argue that the world or what exists must be limited to the present moment only and that that moment must change with time as time passes so they're trying to somehow make sense of the notion of temporal becoming of the idea that only the present exists, that the past and future don't exist and of real change because in the rock universe you could argue that there isn't like a real substantial change it's just a variation over time the present is what's more than that so I think all of these things are very much happening in the real world so I think there is I'm I'm not persuaded by the arguments by Deeks and Dorato that there isn't any disagreement here between the present and the future I think they really have very different claims, very different wishes for sure and I think the simplest way just to see this in a new way is to look at the ontology one will subscribe to a three-dimensional world that just stretches out in space and the eternist will also take it an oral dimension into consideration making four dimensions so I think those are clearly fundamentally different ontologies but yeah I agree it becomes fake and difficult and hard once you ask a question what do you mean when you say that the future is real or the future is not real exists or it doesn't exist those are difficult, difficult terms and they are being spelled out enough or at all in most of the literature on the philosophy of time very few authors have actually tried to make more sense of these things and I think that leads to a lot of confusion and a lot of problems so you should stop true, I think we really need it because I mean except that if you are already into the debate and so you feel like it's very easy to understand because you are in and that happened to me at the end of the presentation but it never changed the fact that at the very beginning I'm like it doesn't mean nothing but do we mean so it's like I'm brainwashed and I feel confident and I don't think I might even but initially the same with a lot of maybe in physics we don't know when does it mean or there's a theoretical term but after a while we get used to it kind of get a feeling for it so it would be useful so I also this feeling that maybe we can define without being platonist but stating something kind of as if but I don't know if it will hold for instance let's say I'm a million and broke list and I said the future doesn't exist but the only way I can understand the world is reasoning as if it was platonist even if it's not at all so I can make relations which are not raw because of anything a million but I can make so-due relations in a so-due platonist way in order to understand the possibility for the future I don't know if this will hold I don't know I don't know we have to think about I mean to me that definitely is the more interesting question that somehow came out of this this little project namely should we be a platonist or is this to me this seems to suggest that that if you are driven by non-community convictions if you take the idea of roles covering the universe really seriously if you want the roles to dictate, if you want them to rule then platonism is by far the best, maybe the only position to adopt and that to me is very interesting because once again most metaphysicians today whether someone like Armstrong who is a governing account of roles in mind or people like Bert or Ennis or Mumford who are much more dispositionalist if they are going to be realists about universes they will be Aristotelians, there are very very few platonists around and that to me comes somewhat of a surprise because I can see how platonism fits much better between these kind of convictions than Aristotelians I thought that was really interesting in the talk because the other thing that it reminded me of is for all of it now it is, I would say most often used as a contribution to the debate over non-causal explanation we often tend to forget that the first paper about the cicadas and prime number explanation is intended to be a defensive platonism at the end of the day, right? I've actually been to dinner with it once he came to LSU one time while I was teaching there I always find it really weird that I'm a philosopher of science now because I'm a philosopher of math I wrote that paper because I think people don't care enough about platonism that was the whole reason and I think it's kind of interesting here it's funny one event could be random but two starts to look like a trend it's interesting to see this idea that maybe the right way to approach this is not to just get neck deep in questions about numbers of universals purely speaking but to see what kinds of consequences adopting that position has for other stuff that you might be more interested in or for that matter this gets to some of what I was saying places where you might have clear intuitions where you don't just wind up foundering over yeah how exactly do you feel like interpreting what it needs to say that the past doesn't have any present existence you might feel like you have a little bit more traction over so what's the right way to understand laws we at least have a lot more literature on that at least we can make some appeals to scientific practice somehow that might help it's a cool idea in general I'm interested to see if this trend continues I have to preface my comment by saying that I'm way out of my area of competence but I was thinking about the relationship between the type level relations and the token level relationship distinction on the one hand and Platonist metaphysics on the other hand and I'd say that there might be quote unquote quasi again an alternative to the Platonist metaphysics that could be used to understand this frame understand this relationship the distinction between type and type relations and token level relations because for instance we could state that the token level relations obtain in virtue of type level the existence of type level relations but that at the same time type level relations superveen over the existence of a certain set of a certain arrangement of a certain set of states of affair that are at the same ontological level as token level relations and to give an example for instance we can we can state that we can explain the fact that an apple falls from a tree as a relation as relations between the instantiation of a relation between the mass of the apple and the mass of the earth and this relation is a gravitational attraction and this token level relation between the mass of the earth and the mass of the apple obtain in virtue of the existence of a more general relation described by Newton's law but at the same time the existence of Newton's law if I'm not mistaken presupposes the existence of a certain general state of affair of the universe state of affairs which is the post big bang universe and we cannot know whether there exist in some such a thing as a type level relation similar to those described by Newton's laws in the pre big bang universe yeah thank you for that for me that that is exactly the reason why I have my doubts about the Aristotelian position because it seems to me that we are turning in circles here and that this may be something of a dangerous circle so I'm not familiar enough with Hegel to see how this may help but I think with the Aristotelian conception of a few universes that exactly is the problem so as I try to explain here and I think this was exactly what you were trying to argue for I think that this Aristotelian conception where the universes are imminent in space and time isn't stable for exactly that reason because if they are imminent then they as you said somehow ontologically depend upon the very sequences that they are supposed to explain and so the question would be how can something explain or determine the very things on which it ontologically depends or in the case of dispositions how can dispositions in the concrete world inherit their dispositional directness from the universes that insinuate if those universes are ontologically dependent on their instantiations and there is this funny circularity here that that makes me feel very uneasy about the Aristotelian conception but and I think it's been raised I think Arbusring has struggled with it I think Arbusring has struggled to make sense of it but not very successfully on the other hand I don't think it's been raised very much or enough and so I'm surprised Aristotelian or some Aristotelian given this kind of tension so maybe I'm missing something here maybe there are some seems connected I have a question coming in from Peter by the way I believe it's because the project of Aristotelian metaphysics is not so much as it is descriptive we try to capture the things that better describe or better explain the same thing as with the general idea that if you want to make sense of the practice or something you will consider that the better way to take it to account what the practice is doing is this position because it's the thing that reasons the world the best but it's not an explanation of the sense that you need an explanation in the science actually I've seen some papers that are criticizing this trend of trying to think that that is what explains stuff and not trying to find the best presentation that fits the best of the things that are being done but the project is more descriptive but would you say that that people like Byrd or Lumpford aren't taking their project to be maybe they're not taking it to be but in the end that's why what finish being is when you read some decors the most biggest component of Aristotelian metaphysics the way they describe what they are doing is that they are pretty much doing discussion about what's happening by just trying to explain that to modernity and potential way the world is a stratification of what the world is and what the world could be yeah that takes for that follow up I have a follow up on the rational between immanence and ontological dependency and the expatriate problem because I'd say that the solution might be to say that to argue that I have to say that I don't know enough cosmology to really argue the point but I might suggest that we could argue that for instance physical type physical token level relations depend ontological depend on time level type level physical relations but that this dependency is relative to a particular macro state of the universe for instance the most big bang state of the universe and in this sense this ontological dependency of token level relations to type level relations is a product of the history of the universe and that is ontological dependencies of temporal I would have to think about it in any case I don't take Armstrong to be I don't think he has that in mind when he subscribes to the immanence thesis I mean so thank you for that I would have to think about it the one thing that is clear from Armstrong is that he is an internist for obvious reasons he kind of needs to be an internist but not to run too quickly in any of those struggles for example with unmanifested dispositions and so given that Armstrong takes past, present and future events to exist it's sufficient for him that that some manifestation token has occurred somewhere in the past or in the future for the universal to exist in order to be able to use the second border between the universes but I'm not sure how to connect with what you just said question from Peter who says nice talk thanks small clarification question what are the FX and the GX really supposed to be so are they events are they states of affairs are they individuals having properties etc does the answer to that question have any impact on your conclusions for example about the dispositionalist solution so there's a first question yes I know yeah thanks I don't know if that would have any consequences for the argument I just gave I think in my paper I framed it in terms of states of affairs because I was basically engaging with Armstrong who is of course very happy to use that kind of language so in that case it's really a particular instantiating a universal so the X instantiating the property of ethnos and then it's taken to be a state of affairs but I'm pretty sure that someone like Matthew Tubbie isn't talking in terms of states of affairs and we'd rather talk in any of the other ways but I don't see how that would affect your argument I don't think you would make a fundamental difference to the argument you just raised of course if you want to follow up Peter I'm still looking at teams other question and this I think is related to Kevin's question from earlier as well so yeah could it be a way out from the present as the future events only exist in some other possible world and yeah that comes back to that so that's really in place with it and that's definitely enough for me to be explored here if you want to avoid blatantism of course cool yeah sure but we wait for Peter to maybe have a follow up I had one more this is much more speculative but when you talk about ontological priority between objects and relations this immediately makes me think about structural realism now of course all those guys are eternalists for reasons that I mean check out with the rest of their neo-aristotelian metaphysics like cool like mine are there well post neo-aristotelian projection of neo-aristotelian but hanging onto those bits of neo-aristotelian metaphysics could it I guess one thing the best way to frame this is could there potentially be a way out here to explore would it be enough to just invert the priority relation I guess maybe that's the right thing for me to say does that suffice I feel like the answer is no because you still have a problem if the Rolada totally don't exist at all yeah um I don't know good question I don't know I have no idea but that was because I mean I remember having I did a very early on in the structure in the OSR days we had a graduate reading group when I was getting my Ph.D. with Catherine Brady and we were all standing around the blackboard one day and it was just like how do you reject that you know first order logic RXY entails there's an X and there RAB entails there's an A and there's a B and it feels sometimes like they have to make that move but then that's one of the moves that I think is the hardest to understand and have a corpus anyway yeah I mean yeah yeah and in I mean in reading up for this talk I ended up reading something with some structural realism and yeah I think you're right and I'm pretty sure some people have played with except in those ideas I'm not sure what it was but so yeah there's definitely stuff there but no idea to me that I've got to wrap my mind around it but yeah why not me okay but that may go even towards towards what you were trying to claim it seems like you were putting them all on the same logic level isn't it if you're going to why not really but let's say I said that the relation between those geontological levels need to be understood from a time-poor standpoint okay okay I know so that would be different yeah there's no it's metaphysical dependence not time for structural realism something quite grounded yeah you can suddenly just play by so that would be interesting to look at check if there's anything someone want to see great all right thanks	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc1fH0OMcuk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCyUDsQmjsiJl8T2w5-EF78g	Mitos sobre la Memoria por Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa, Ph.D.	Para ver más recursos relacionados con las ciencias del aprendizaje, ingresa en nuestro sitio web www.thelearningsciences.com	[ "neuromitos", "mitos", "memoria", "cerebro", "formación docente", "educación", "Tracey Tokuhama-Espinosa", "formación de maestros" ]	2022-02-10T18:08:59	2024-02-05T07:54:07	1,058	PcUZABl86Rw	Hola, soy Tracy de Cajama Espinoza y eso es un video sobre neuromitos sobre la memoria. Yo soy docente en la Universidad de Harvard and Extension School, enseño un curso que se llama la Neurociencia del Aprendizaje y también soy directora académica de conexiones en Ecuador que comparte información basada en evidencia sobre el cerebro y el aprendizaje. En este video vamos a enfocar justamente en la memoria y vamos a revisar cuatro mitos muy frecuentes en la literatura en español. El cerebro tiene capacidad de memoria limitada, falso, de memorización es innecesaria, no es deseable en la educación moderna, tampoco es verdad. Mantener un número telefónico y recordar eventos recientes y saber el nombre de tu abuelita usan el mismo sistema de memoria, no, y la gente recuerde 10% de lo que leen pero 90% de lo que hacen tampoco es cierto. Vamos a explicar el por qué tras de cada mito y después terminamos con algunas ideas para evitar mitos en el futuro. La primera mito tiene que ver con el cerebro y su capacidad. Lo que es fascinante del cerebro es que sí tiene un alto nivel de capacidad para la memoria pero no todo lo que vivimos en la vida resulta en una memoria y tampoco físicamente entra todo en nuestros cerebros. El cerebro es fantástico pero es físico y por ende limitado en lo que puede recordar. Sabemos de todas las ideas, todas las percepciones, todos los sonidos o oídos, sabores, olores, todo lo que pasa en la vida, solo una pequeña fracción termina siendo una memoria Y llega a hacer una memoria por tres razones básicas. Llega a hacer una memoria si es fácil asociar con algo que ya conocemos. Llega a hacer una memoria si es algo de importancia personal para nosotros, si hay una conexión de emoción con información. Y llega a hacer una memoria si nos ayuda en preservar la vida. Entonces acordamos las cosas muy rápidas que ayuda no morir. Por ejemplo solo necesitamos experimentar una sola vez si metemos el tenedor en el circuito eléctrico eso puede ser super negativo y terminar con la vida. Entonces acordamos esto y recordamos esto mucho más rápida que otros tipos de estímulo. Entonces no solo es un mito que el cerebro tiene capacidad de memoria limitada, es si es limitada pero también es limitado por las condiciones bajo lo cual estamos experimentando el estímulo. El segundo mito tiene que ver con la memorización o las actividades memorísticas. Desde los ochentos hemos hablado muy mal sobre la memoria. Pensamos que mira, hacer que los chicos simplemente memoriza la información es malo. Y eso tiene cierto nivel de certeza. Solo memorizar información, por ejemplo, aprender una canción que te ayuda a memorizar las tablas de multiplicación. Es un lindo truco pero no significa que entiendes el concepto atrás de dos más dos es cuatro. Entonces ese tipo de memorización es lo que realmente rechazamos en la educación. Pero hay que acordar que todo el aprendizaje depende en los sistemas de memoria en el cerebro. Entonces no hay aprendizaje sin memoria. Pero lo que no queremos son actividades que simplemente resulte en algún comportamiento observable que parece el aprendizaje cuando realmente la persona no ha aprendido, simplemente está recitando como un loro la información. Entonces hay que distinguir entre lo que es memorística y negativamente relacionado a fingir el aprendizaje a través de repetir ciertos conceptos versus lo que son sistemas de memoria que son vitales para el aprendizaje. Tercero hay un mito sobre diferentes tipos de memoria. Memoria no es una sola cosa en el cerebro. Recordar un número telefónico o recordar eventos que pasaron en ese semana o saber el nombre de tu abuela no son los mismos sistemas de memoria en el cerebro. Hay varios distintos sistemas de memoria que tenemos que unir para tener un aprendizaje. Es justamente por eso tenemos que entender cómo funciona la memoria como buenos docentes. Cómo aprendes el mundo a través de los sentidos, tú percibes el mundo en su entorno. Eso pasa por un filtro que tiene un nivel de memoria a través de todos los sentidos que tenemos. Pero una vez que entra en el sistema nervioso sube por el base del cerebro y podemos mantener la información de memoria de cuarto plazo por un pequeño momento. Eso es distinto a memoria de trabajo. Memoria de corto plazo son parasifras, por ejemplo 7 plus o menos 2 ítems es posible tener un memoria de corto plazo. Esos son netamente limitados por una cantidad de información a la vez, ¿cierto? Eso es distinto a memoria de trabajo. Nos mostró a Badly en los 80s que memoria de trabajo es muy distinto a memoria de corto plazo porque tiene dos redes neuronales fundamentales. Uno es una cosa fonológica, tenemos un phonological loop, repetimos, repetimos, repetimos la información para mantenerlo en la mente y o tenemos un visual sketch pad. Podemos ver la información en algún formato de dibujos o escrito y mantenemos esto en la información de trabajo para terminar o cumplir con un proceso. Mientras memoria de corto plazo tiene que ver con un limitación numérica de cantidad de ítems, memoria de trabajo está relacionada con procesos. Después de memoria de trabajo, si tenemos muy buena suerte, algunas cosas llegan a memoria de largo plazo. Memoria de largo plazo está dividida también por otros redes neuronales en el cerebro y otros partes del cerebro y también por subsistemas. Por ejemplo, el hipocampo te ayuda con memoria de largo plazo que tiene que ver con memores declarativos. Eso tiene que ver con memoria episodicas, biográficas, semánticas. Este tipo de memoria está mediado por el hipocampo y memoria declarativo o explícito. Pero hay otro tipo de memoria que no está mediado por el hipocampo pero por otros partes del cerebro y redes neuronales. Que tiene que ver con, por ejemplo, el cerebelo, los gangles basales y la amigdala. Y eso tiene que ver con memorias de largo plazo que son implícitos o no declarativos. Por ejemplo, cómo caminas, por ejemplo, cómo sabes caminar. Eso sí sería una memoria implícito y manejado por otros sistemas de memoria que están más relacionados a la motricidad y que son sobre cosas procedimentales, emocionales o memorias no asociativas o lo que está basado en cebado o priming. Entonces, esos distintos sistemas de memoria son todo un sistema súper complicado que está unido en cada encuentro de la aprendizaje. Entonces, como docentes, lo que es muy importante reconocer es que hay chicos que logran, por ejemplo, a mantener una memoria de corto plazo o de trabajo suficientemente largo para que ellos exponen o parecen que saben algo. Pero si les pregunta 24 horas después, realmente no han pasado esta información a largo plazo y largo plazo es como medimos aprendizaje. Entonces, es por ende que ciertas intervenciones en la aula cuando tú enseñes algo y los chicos simplemente repiten no significa que aprendieron esta información. Hay otro mito que es que la gente recuerda, basado en esa pirámide, de escuchar las cosas apenas recuerden 5% de la información o si leen pueden ser 10% o de ver o escuchar o discutir, se van subiendo la información. Eso tiene cierta lógica y es por eso que los docentes amamos este mito que realmente hay que hacerles trabajar. La verdad es que sí hay un beneficio en aplicar la información, en enseñar al otro, eso sí, es cierto. Pero este pirámide no tiene evidencia. De hecho, todo mundo recuerda que eso sí es de Edgar Dale de 1932. Si lees el artículo de pobre señor Dale, no tiene que ver. O sea, no hay ninguna evidencia de eso. Él estaba hablando de algo totalmente diferente sobre integración de algunas tecnologías y nunca dijo esto. Una pista, algo que Kurt Fisher y Harvard me hizo ver es que esto es obviamente un mito porque es demasiado limpio. Jamás nunca cuando estás experimentando con la gente vas a encontrar 5 días, 20, 30, 40% nunca. Y de hecho no se puede encontrar la información atrás de esto. Pero ha llegado a ser tanto del folclórico de la enseñanza que la Alexandria Research Lab en Virginia en los Estados Unidos ha utilizado esto desde los 70's y la verdad es que no ha sido cierto. Y justo cuando tratas de decir a alguien que utilice eso, que no existe la información, no existe evidencia, él dice, pero si la Alexandria Center dijo esto y se van citando entre ellos. Alexandria Center, Cita Dale, los docentes Cita, Alexandria Center, todo mundo se van circulando y autocitándose básicamente para dar vida a un mito que es horrible. ¿Por qué? Todos los mitos son malos porque son limitantes. Pero también todos los mitos tienen una pequeña verdad. Sí, es mejor ser más activo en ciertos tipos de aprendizaje. Eso sí es importante tomar en cuenta. Pero no debes vivir con un pirámide así inventado que no tiene evidencia atrás, ¿no? Es muy importante tomar en cuenta que el cerebro no puede recordar todo que experimentado en la vida. Físicamente no hay espacio, pero tampoco hay necesidad ni es útil tener todo lo que pasa en la vida. Entonces el cerebro elige la información que quiere acordar y eso sí es súper complicado, ¿no? Primero, recibe la información, acuerda a través de los sentidos. Tiene que meter la información, codificarlo para crear ciertos redes que son fáciles de rebuscar después, ¿no? Entonces hay un almacenamiento de la información, una consolidación de esta información para que después podemos recuperarlo. Eso sería una explicación sencilla de proceso. Pero cuando empiezas a desclosar esto en términos de distintos tipos de información, por ejemplo, si recuerdas que mencionamos que para meter la información a la memoria de largo plazo necesitas por lo menos uno de los tres condiciones, que es fácil asociar con algo ya experimentado, que es algo que es emotivo por uno, o que tiene un valor de sobrevivencia, ¿cierto? Basado en la primera instancia, cuando es fácil asociar con algún conocimiento previo, eso significa que tú tienes ciertos procesos o heurísticas que están instalados en el cerebro que le hace más fácil recuperar o buscar esa información. Entonces más experiencias que tienes sobre la misma información o algo relacionado, más fácil es crear esa nueva memoria. Pero hay algunas otras cosas que son más difíciles, son nuevos y tenemos que crear y usar más energía para ese tipo de aprendizaje porque es la creación de una nueva memoria. Entonces cuando empezamos a desclosar la calidad de la información o los diferentes tipos de información que estamos expuestos, realmente llega a ser un poquito más complicado que los modelos que tenemos. Y si revisas cómo está funcionando el cerebro, es absolutamente fascinante cuántas diferentes partes del cerebro está funcionando a la vez. La primera cosa que el cerebro hace para ahorrar energía es tratar de entender si ya tengo alguna memoria por esta nueva información. Entonces a veces eso se va por alguna red neuronal relacionado a la memoria semántica, por definiciones, para poder llamar a algún concepto por su nombre. A veces se va por otros días neuronales que tiene que ver con la memoria autobiográfica. ¿Cuál era mi experiencia en esta misma situación antes? Entonces dependiendo en el estímulo, dependiendo en el tipo de información y nuestra familiaridad con la información nueva y las experiencias de vida anteriores, vamos a usar distintos redes neuronales para la recuperación de esta información. Entonces la memoria es bastante más complicada que un solo sistema. No es fácil decir a los chicos que tienen que mejorar la memoria. De hecho, para ser mejores docentes si podemos entender los distintos niveles de memoria nos hace más fácil diagnosticar los problemas del aprendizaje de una persona. Por ejemplo, si le ves un niño leendo pero tiene un problema y está super lento en tratar de pasar por una línea de texto, algunas personas van a decir, uff, tiene un lento procesamiento. Yo no sé qué significa esto. Pero puede ser que tiene un problema de la traducción en su memoria. ¿Cuál es la relación entre el símbolo y el fonema? O sea, el sonido y el símbolo puede ser esto. O puede ser que al combinar esos fonemas no sabe la significancia de las palabras, ¿no? O puede ser que tiene un memoria, un problema de memoria de trabajo. Está tan lento que al terminar la oración no sabía lo que pasó al comienzo. Entonces, como no tiene un buen memoria de trabajo, no está leyendo bien. Entonces, se puede manifestar en la misma manera diferentes tipos de problema con memoria. Y los decentes tenemos que aprender a distinguir esto, ¿no? La evidencia es cierto que la memoria y el olvido son distintos sistemas que tenemos que tomar en cuenta, ¿no? El trabajo de Daniel Satcher, fascinante, de los siete pecados de la memoria, él hablaba de ciertos problemas que nos cuesta, que causa problemas por la memoria y o el olvido, ¿no? En los primeros casos, por la transitoriedad o la distracción o bloqueo mismo de la información, no creamos una buena memoria, buena en el sentido que es fácil recuperar después, ¿no? En otros casos, tenemos problemas de agregar, de comisión, en vez de omisión, comisión, que agregamos información a las memorias, ¿no? La mala atribución, la sugestibilidad, los sesgos que podemos tener o la persistencia. Simplemente repetir algo falso varias veces, creer una memoria por algún hecho que puede ser no cierto. Entonces, tenemos que tratar de entender que a lo largo de la creación de las memorias, de tener las experiencias de vida que nos hace codificar esa información para crear esas redes para poder después recuperar y usarlas en otros contextos, todo esto tiene muchas complicaciones en el camino. Es por eso que no es tan fácil, a veces, tener esos buenos sistemas de memoria que son tan importantes para el aprendizaje. Ahora que saben que esas cosas son mitos, ¿qué hacemos? ¿Qué puedes hacer tú, en tu propio aula o en tu institución o en el país? En sí, ¿qué debes hacer en términos de mejorar tus estresas de investigación para saber qué es buena información, qué es mala información? Queremos recordarles del primer video sobre nieromitos. Explicamos que hay varios razones por los mitos, ¿cierto? Queremos, deseamos algo que sea simple o sencillo, ¿no? O queremos simplemente seguir a lo que dice mi jefe, dijo que esto es cierto. Tenemos problemas en esto. O tenemos, sufrimos porque muchos productos comerciales que nos vende el concepto que no es cierto, ¿no? Pero muchas de las razones por lo cual creemos en eromitos es porque tenemos un analfabetismo científico. Realmente no sabemos juzgar la información y, como docentes, tenemos que mejorar esas estresas, ¿no? Y, finalmente, no debemos creer todo lo que leemos en la prensa popular. Los periódicos no tienen que justificar sus fuentes, ni mostrar su evidencia. Pero nosotros, científicos del aprendizaje, sí. Los educadores, sí. Entonces, ojalá que tomen esto súper en serio. Me gustaría motivarles, por favor, a tener una reflexión sobre la información. Hay tres cosas que aprendiste que no sabías antes. Hay dos que son tan interesantes que quieres que profundizamos cuando nos vemos. Y hay una cosa que, tal vez, vas a cambiar en tu práctica docente basado en información compartida hoy día. Ojalá que sí. Si tienes alguna pregunta, no dudes en ponerse en contacto con nosotros. Gracias. Nos vemos pronto.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcUZABl86Rw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCoqtKR3DyzMoSaMxqSyrdig	CALMAR LA ANSIEDAD \| Como Controlar La Ansiedad	En este video Lakshmi ofrece ayuda para calmar la ansiedad mediante 3 técnicas que incluyen la identificación de dónde se encuentra la energía atrapada en tu cuerpo y cómo liberarla de manera saludable. Lakshmi también te guiará a través de una técnica de respiración para cultivar una sensación de calma y seguridad interna. Estas herramientas pueden ayudarte a controlar la ansiedad y mantener la calma en el “centro de la tormenta” y crear un mundo mejor para ti y para los demás. 🔔SUSCRÍBETE para videos semanales (¡y haz clic en la campana!) ► https://bit.ly/2QKgnje 👕BETV Tienda Online ► https://bit.ly/3yxXqqu RECURSOS ADICIONALES ✨🧘🏻‍♀️🧠✨Experimenta una clase de Educación Cerebral en persona en ► https://www.bodynbrain.com ¿QUÉ ES BRAIN EDUCATION TV? Brain Education TV ofrece contenido sobre salud mental e inteligencia emocional para ayudar a las personas con soledad, depresión, ansiedad y estrés. La base de nuestro contenido proviene de Brain Education, un estudio académico de Corea del Sur sobre el uso del poder del cerebro para manifestar la vida de sus sueños. Brain Education está oficialmente reconocido por el Gobierno de Corea del Sur y está respaldado por más de 40 años de investigación y aplicación. Desde su inicio, millones de personas en todo el mundo han practicado y se han beneficiado de Brain Education (¡incluidos nosotros! 😁). POR QUÉ NECESITAMOS HABLAR DE SALUD MENTAL… Muchas personas de todos los ámbitos de la vida, independientemente de su estatus social o antecedentes, sufren en silencio problemas relacionados con la salud mental y el bienestar emocional. Creemos que las personas ya no deben ocultar lo que sienten y con lo que están luchando. Más bien, creemos que la curación ocurre cuando nos sentimos y nos expresamos honestamente, tomamos las medidas necesarias para mejorar al llegar a la raíz del problema y luego encontramos una comunidad que honra y apoya mi proceso de curación. La salud mental y el bienestar emocional son 100% alcanzables y es nuestro estado natural inherente para todos nosotros. Nosotros, en Brain Education TV, queremos ser su solución, su hombro para llorar, su lugar al que recurrir para un diálogo constructivo y recursos relacionados con la salud mental y la inteligencia emocional y el bienestar. ¡Usted no está solo! Brain Education es lo que nos dio el coraje para superar nuestros propios problemas de salud mental y crear las vidas que queremos, y ahora esperamos que tú también puedas hacerlo a través de los videos que compartimos en este canal. CONÉCTATE CON NOSOTROS EN LAS SOCIALES Instagram ► https://instagram.com/braineducation_tv Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/braineducati... Sitio web ► https://bit.ly/2T76bSY Consultas comerciales ► hello@braineducationtv.com #ansiedad #saludmental #educacióncerebral ¡Por favor, deje solicitudes y comentarios abajo! ❤️Linda	[ "salud mental", "inteligencia emocional", "soledad", "depresión", "ansiedad", "estrés", "cerebro", "educación cerebral", "que es la ansiedad", "ataques de ansiedad", "ansiedad calmar", "como controlar la ansiedad", "como calmar la ansiedad", "la ansiedad como controlarla", "meditacion para la ansiedad", "ansiedad generalizada", "crisis de ansiedad", "ansiedad como superarla", "como superar la ansiedad", "relajacion guiada para la ansiedad", "ejercicios de respiracion para la ansiedad", "meditacion guiada para la ansiedad" ]	2023-05-28T15:00:26	2024-02-05T06:44:47	795	pC0GUHvFx3Y	Hola, ciudadanas de la Tierra. Mi nombre es Lakshmi y soy un instructora de la educación del cerebro en Atlanta, Georgia. Y les estoy trayendo contenido en español para ayudarlos a sentirse más saludables, balanceados, flexibles y relajados. En el video de hoy les voy a ayudar a aliviar las sensaciones de ansiedad. Energéticamente la ansiedad se siente como una onda eléctrica que sube y baja sin ninguna estabilidad o armonía. Esto pone a nuestro cuerpo y a nuestra mente en un estado de emergencia. Lo importante es reconocer dónde está esta energía atascándose dentro de nosotros y si no se está expresando debemos encontrar una manera de que se exprese sanamente para no guardar esas sensaciones de desesperación adentro del cuerpo. Lo primero que vamos a hacer es identificar dónde está la energía de ansiedad en el cuerpo. Para la mayoría de personas está en esta área de la cabeza y en esta área del pecho. Cuando la energía está atrapada aquí tenemos demasiados pensamientos y nervios de todas las posibilidades que pueden pasar. Muchas de estas son negativas o pesimistas. Entonces vamos directamente a estimular esta área de acá con las yemas de los dedos alrededor de toda la cabeza. Inhalamos nueva energía, exhalamos la energía de nervios y de pensamientos negativos. Aunque esto no haga efecto inmediato les va a ayudar a empezar a aliviar ese torrente de pensamientos y de ideas pesimistas. Vamos a empezar a ir al punto donde mucha de esta energía está atrapada. Inhalen por la nariz, exhalen por la boca. Imaginen que están abriendo espacio para que toda esa energía atrapada de pensamientos rápidos que no paran empiece a salir, a respirar. Una vez que acaben, bajen los brazos y sientan la sensación en la cabeza, se siente caliente o se siente un poco más fría. No importa la temperatura que sientan, imaginen que están respirando por todos esos puntos que acabamos de abrir y exhalen hasta el final. La segunda área donde la ansiedad se reúne es en el área del pecho. Vamos a empezar a tomar acción para que empiece a salir esta energía pesada en el pecho. Con un cuño cerca al dedo menique empezamos a estimular, inhalen, exhalen, inhalen, exhalen, inhalen, exhalen. Una vez más, inhalen, exhalen. Mantengan su mano ahí y sientan la sensación tibia y de armigueo. Con el otro puño vamos a ir al otro lado, estimulen el lado del pecho, inhalen, exhalen. Una vez más, inhalen, exhalen, inhalen, exhalen. Ténganse bajo la mano. Una modificación de este ejercicio es usar sonido. Esto permite que empiece a salir más energía atascada en el pecho de esta manera, inhalen. Cuando exhalen y al otro lado, inhalen. Lo importante después de hacer este ejercicio es notar que esta área empieza a circular. Hemos empezado a mover las sensaciones de ansiedad que estaban atrapadas. El próximo paso es inhalar y exhalar. Imaginen que están abriendo las ventanas para que salga todo lo que debe salir. Bajen los brazos poco a poco y sientan la sensación de apertura y de alineo en el pecho. Hay un aspecto muy importante para calmar la ansiedad y éste se halla en nuestra respiración. No podemos controlar lo que pasa por fuera, esa señal de discordancia y de inestabilidad. Lo que podemos hacer es crear por dentro un ambiente que se sienta más estable y más claro. Por esa razón la respiración es la primera herramienta que nos puede ayudar a lograr ese sentido de estabilidad interna. No importa lo que esté pasando por fuera. A veces he visto que en la cultura moderna, cuando en un show o en alguna película alguien está tardando de controlar la ansiedad, empieza a respirar así. Cuando ustedes me oyen respirar así, puede que les dé más ansiedad. Cuando yo siento respirar así, me da más ansiedad. Esta técnica para controlar la ansiedad es la técnica del elevador. Cuando nos subimos a un elevador, no nos gustaría que el elevador suba así, rapidísimo o que suba así y que baje rápido o que baje así, ¿verdad? Queremos que el elevador suba y que el elevador baje. Aquí ni siquiera tengo que esforzarme para hacer una respiración muy alta o muy forzada, simplemente dejo que el oxígeno entre y respira hacia afuera, pueden escoger por la boca, ayuda a sacar un montón de energía atrapada o lo pueden hacer por la nariz para estabilizarse más. Yo recomiendo que si tienen ansiedad, finalen, exhalen por la boca. Si les ayuda pueden mover las manos simultáneamente, como hasta los hombros y luego con las palmas apuntándose abajo respiran hasta el final. Gradualmente hacemos que la inhalación se prolongue y la exhalación también se prolongue. Transicionar a una meditación, si cierran los ojos escuchen mi voz. Imaginen que están llenándose de energía, de soporte y de vida al subir y al apuntar las palmas hacia abajo. Están dejando ir todo aquello que no pueden controlar y las cosas que ocasionan ansiedad de nervios, simplemente déjenlas y rendirse de las cosas que no podemos controlar. Finalen apuntando las palmas hacia arriba, elevarlas hasta el final de la inhalación y apunten las palmas hacia abajo hasta el final de la exhalación. Ahora con esta energía ponen en el medio de su pecho una mano sobre la otra, exhalen esa sensación de calma y de seguridad que tal vez no podemos lograr por fuera debido a circunstancias o personas. Podemos crearla por dentro diciéndonos a nosotros mismos estás bien, estás sana y salva, te voy a cuidar, te voy a proteger y te voy a amar. Mándense ese mensaje por dentro que va a empezar a construir una energía de estabilidad y de soporte y cariño que se queda adentro y no depende de lo que esté pasando por fuera. Estamos en una época en la que las cosas por fuera se pueden volver más y más caóticas pero dentro de nosotros podemos cultivar las herramientas para mantener esa calma en el centro de la tormenta. Esta es una cualidad de un cerebro que tiene poder, que tiene decisión y que tiene autonomía para cuidarse, para crear un mundo mejor. Espero que les haya gustado la rutina de hoy y les comento que si quieren tener la experiencia de una hora de clase completa basada en la educación del cerebro, se pueden dirigir a un centro body and brain cerca de ustedes. Hasta pronto amigos.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC0GUHvFx3Y", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC9FnJbELQQPAQ1mzMvrdXIg	Craziest Haunted Hay Ride EVER!	Saunders Farms Fright Fest is absolutely insane! Check them out at FrightFest.ca Follow us on Tik Tok for hilarious videos- https://www.tiktok.com/@amusementinsiders?language=en&sec_uid=MS4wLjABAAAA0PBL3N2mtSdy71exT-YsnKfLxzSpcCYak91IhqWbBtbvcGyfqF3mAiSxMGkpw2FO&u_code=d9i7l7ec1ij51b&utm_campaign=client_share&app=musically&utm_medium=ios&user_id=6767183308121687046&tt_from=copy&utm_source=copy&source=h5_m Support us on Patreon below- https://www.patreon.com/amusementinsiders Amusement Insiders Merch- https://amusement-insiders.com/ Go follow our Instagram for near daily posts! ➤ https://www.instagram.com/amusementinsiders/ Or our Twitter, where we sometimes post something! ➤ https://twitter.com/AmuseInsiders	[ "Amusement Insiders", "Canada's Wonderland 2018", "Canada's Wonderland 2020", "Canada's Wonderland Ziz", "New Coaster Canada's Wonderland", "Cedar Point", "Cedar Point 2018", "Cedar Point 2019", "Cedar Point 2020", "New Coaster Cedar Point", "Cedar Fair", "New Coaster", "Yukon", "Striker", "Coaster", "New", "Canada's", "Wonderland", "Dive" ]	2020-10-01T19:30:18	2024-02-07T17:36:19	825	pc7Uwd4k5jA	We all work now! We all work! So we had the awesome pleasure of checking out Saunders Farms Fright Fest. It is operating at 2-10% capacity right now and the night we got to go it was operating probably around 2%. There was hardly anyone there and we got to experience it in its full depth and it is one of my favorite haunted attractions now. It's right up there with Fear Farm and all of you who watched our videos last year knows how much I love Fear Farm. This is exactly up there with Fear Farm with me. So I just wanted to do a quick introduction to this video before you guys watch this crazy experience that we got to go through on their haunted hayride. This is the best haunted hayride I have ever experienced in my life for several reasons and you'll get to see it throughout the video. Again it is dark so you're not going to get to pick up everything but boy okay so again they were operating at 2% capacity so we're in the line to board this. There's maybe like three other groups on the tractor so we get up on the tractor. It's like this old rustic wooden like looks like it could fall apart tractor like any hayride you go on and the reason I didn't start filming right away is every haunted hayride or hayride that I've been on you take the hayride out into a forest and it usually takes about 5-10 minutes to get there and then your haunted experience starts. It's like that at Fear Farm, it's like that at other farms that I've been to. So I was going to start filming the minute I saw the first sign to film. So we're sitting down you know they close up the wagon and suddenly this giant alarm goes off and a little like scare prop pops up and then this tractor goes from like zero to a hundred in a matter of seconds. All I remember is everyone literally rolling like if you were sitting at the front of the tractor you were suddenly at the back of the tractor. It was crazy like honestly like I didn't even have a chance to turn on the camera immediately after that because we were all shook at everyone was laughing dying. There were people screaming and it was just the craziest experience I've ever had on a haunted hayride. I kid you not it was going probably like 60 kilometers an hour if I had to make a guess which for a tractor and a hayride is crazy. There were moments where the dirt would like curve up like an airtime hill and you did get airtime you'll see that in the video. Anyways I just wanted to explain this because the commentary rate start my camera turns on out of nowhere and you just hear us kind of like freaking out a bit. I needed to explain what was going on for you to understand the story in its entirety so hopefully that sums up what you're about to witness. It's kind of embarrassing and yeah it's super awesome set designs as well so hopefully you enjoy that and thanks so much for watching guys enjoy the video have a good one bye. Is he holding something? I was unexpected to like there's no see that jolting speed out of nowhere. Well he did give a horn sound at least there's some horn. It felt like top fell dragster. Where is he going? I don't know. See usually there would be like a scary thing by now. Okay this is going to be a shite turn. What happened? No wonder I'm not losing. I'm booking it. This needs over the shoulder restraints. I'm waiting for the inline twist now. Right? Well is this my like rag quota for the season? If this counts as a credit I swear to God this counts as a credit. I'm really close to database where are you guys? I wish I picked up the beginning I feel like I screwed up that I did. Oh my gosh. You're gonna have to do it again. I have no idea. We're like far from the farm. You're like five minutes away from it. Oh are we gonna stop here or what's happening? No we're just gonna stop like we go super fast and we just slow down. This guy dealt with the TCA. Oh god. There's an oil rig there. There's something over top of that. What? There's fire. Oh it's an expecting fire effect. What's going on? What is this? Are we going under the lake? The other people signed a waiver what? I didn't sign the waiver. Are we getting shot at? Oh what the heck? Oh my god. Oh god. It's sort of alright it's like hand speeding up. No I think the bombshell is going off. Yeah that's true. We're going through water. Are we? Yeah we're going underwater. Water oh my god. We're in a bayou right now. Oh this spider is about to go off. I ain't about this. Oh my god I got touched. What the hell? I didn't expect it to like contact me. Talk about covid's catch points. What the hell is this? Thunder run? Try not to flip. When I met in version I was making as a joke. Why are we going slow here? Because I was coming up for sure. I'm so confused. Oh my god. Is this where we get off? Ow. Oh my god I got wet. It's got a little dark here. What is this? It's not coming up on the right. Oh look at that. Look at that. It's speeding up earlier. Trippy. I feel so trippy. I expect sharp and hard turns now. Oh more branches. Oh god. That's great. I don't think there's anything going on here. I'm going slow. Mother ducker. I heard something flop and that's what I knew someone was coming. Usually he turns the lights on when he goes fast. He's driving in the dark. Resistance? Is this another animatronic? Oh it's the old... It looks like a zombie apocalypse. Probably an old nosy or something. Why aren't the lights coming out? It's all over the globe. There we go. It's not getting ripped by the trees. Oh god. What's the time? Oh it's not coming back so here we come.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc7Uwd4k5jA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Remembrance \| Emily Brontë \| Multi-version (Weekly and Fortnightly poetry) \| Audio Book \| English	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "audiobook in english short", "best audiobook in english", "famous audiobook in english", "story audiobook in english", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook" ]	2019-09-17T21:05:37	2024-04-23T22:48:43	2,859	pcuA0I9x3e0	Rememberance by Emily Bronte Red for LibriVox.org by Alan Davis Drake Cold in the earth and the deep snow piled above thee Far, far removed, cold in the dreary grave Have I forgot my only love to love thee, severed at last by time's all-wearing wave? Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings, where heath and fern leaves cover that noble heart forever. Evermore, cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers after such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Stirner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear heart was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. And when my days of golden dreams have perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, strengthened and fed, Without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternely denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. Once, drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of Pwn This recording is in the Public Domain. Read by Alan Davis-Drake. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves Cover that noble heart for ever, evermore. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, Forgive if I forget thee While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams has perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed, Without the aid of joy, Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten down To that grave already more than mine, And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories of rapturous pain, One shrinking deep of that Divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. When the deep snow piled above thee, Far, far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by times all wearing wave? Now when alone do my thoughts no longer Hover over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves Cover that noble heart for ever, ever more. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee While the world's tide is bearing me along. Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams Had perished and even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternely denied its burning wish To hasten down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves cover That noble heart for ever, evermore. Cold in the earth, and fifteen wild December's from these brown hills Have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, Forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure, but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed, without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Rememberance by Emily Bronte Read for LibriVox.org by David Lawrence Cold in the earth and deep snow piled above thee, Far, far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by times all wearing wave? Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves Cover thy noble heart for ever, ever more. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is a spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee While the world's tide is bearing me along. Stirner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams have perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? In the poem, this recording is in the public domain. Far, far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee? Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave, Now when alone do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern Leaves cover that noble heart forever, Evermore cold in the earth. And fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, Forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Sterner desires, and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss From thy dear life was given. All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee, But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened, and fed, Without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning After thine, sternly denied its burning wish To hasten down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish. How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on N'gore's shore, Resting their wings, where heath and furnace cover That noble heart for ever, evermore, Cold in the earth, and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills of melted into spring. Faithful indeed is a spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering, Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, Why the world's tide is bedding me along. Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sterling denied its burning wish To hasten down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of their divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again, And of poem, this recording is in the public domain. Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave, Now, when alone, Do my thoughts no longer hover over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fernleaves cover, That noble heart for ever, evermore, Cold on the earth. And fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers, After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Stern of desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given. All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee, But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy, Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine, And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish. How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. To love thee severed at last by time's all-wearing wave. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves Cover that noble heart forever ever more. Cold in the earth, and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget The world's tide is bearing me along. Sterner desires, and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternely denied its burning wish To hasten down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Remembrance by Emily Bronte Read for LibriVox.org by Heidi Park Cold in the earth and the deep snow piled above thee, Far far removed cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave? Now when alone do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves cover That noble heart forever ever more? Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee While the world's tide is bearing me long, Sternet desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternely denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. One's drinking deep of that divine-est anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Remembrance by Emily Bronte Caught in tears and the deep snow piled above thee, Far, far removed, caught in the dreary grave. Have I forgot my only love till of thee? Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Wrestling their wings, where he sent fur-leaves cover, That noble heart, for ever, evermore, Caught in the earth, And fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is his spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Sterned his eyes and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. Which when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed, without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weened my young soul from yearning aftersign, Sterling denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine, And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of their defiant anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is on the public domain. Cold in the earth and the deep snow piled above thee, Far, far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings, where heath and fern leaves cover That noble heart for ever, evermore. Cold in the earth and 15 wild December's, From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, Forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish. How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Remembrance by Emily Bronte Read for LibriVox.org by Evan Barnes Cold in the earth and the deep snow piled above thee, Far far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave? Now when alone do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves cover, That noble heart for ever, ever more? Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of you, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from nigh dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings, where heath and fern leaves cover, That noble heart for ever, evermore, Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's. From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers, After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten, Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divine extinguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Time's all-wearing wave, Now when alone do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angola shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves Cover that noble heart for ever, ever more. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering, Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along. Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do me wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave of thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened, and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish To hasten down to that grave already more than mine, And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fern leaves cover That noble heart for ever, evermore. Cold in the earth, and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure, but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy? Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now, I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Time's all-wearing waves. Now, when alone, Do my thoughts no longer hover over the mountains On Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and firm leaves cover, That noble heart for ever, evermore. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes would obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. And when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and spent without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weeding my young soul from yearning after thine, Sternly denied its burning wish To hasten down to that grave, Already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain, One shrinking deep about divine's anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem, this recording from the public domain. The mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where a heath and fern leaves cover, That noble heart forever, evermore. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's, From these brown hills have melted into spring. Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers, After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is burying me along, Sterner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy, Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine. Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memory's rapturous pain. Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Far, far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave? Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings where heath and fernleaves cover, That noble heart for ever, ever more. Cold in the earth and fifteen wild December's, From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit that remembers After such years of change and suffering. Sweet love of youth, forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sturner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hope switch obscure, but cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shown for me. All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yearning after thine, Sturnly denied its burning wish to hazen, Down to that grave already more than mine, And even now I did not let it languish, Did not indulge in memories, rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish. How could I seek the empty world again? End of poem. This recording is in the public domain. Far removed, cold in the dreary grave, Have I forgot my only love to love thee, Severed at last by time's all-wearing wave. Now, when alone, do my thoughts no longer hover Over the mountains on Angora's shore, Resting their wings, Where hearth and fernleys cover, That noble heart for ever, ever more. Cold in the earth, And fifteen-wild December's From these brown hills have melted into spring, Faithful indeed is the spirit That remembers, after such years of change And suffering. Sweet love of youth, Forgive if I forget thee, While the world's tide is bearing me along, Sturner desires and darker hopes beset me, Hope's witch obscure, But cannot do thee wrong. No other sun has brightened up my heaven, No other star has ever shone for me, All my life's bliss from thy dear life was given, All my life's bliss is in the grave with thee. But when my days of golden dreams had perished, And even despair was powerless to destroy, Then did I learn how existence might be cherished, Strengthened and fared without the aid of joy. Then did I check my tears of useless passion, Weaned my young soul from yinning after thine, Stenly denied its burning wish to hasten Down to that grave already more than mine. And even now, I dare not let it languish, Dare not indulge in memories rapturous pain, Once drinking deep of that divinest anguish, How could I seek the empty world again?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcuA0I9x3e0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCQAClQkZEm2rkWvU5bvCAXQ	LibreOffice Conference 2019 – Databases in LibreOffice	A presentation from the LibreOffice Conference 2019 in Almeria, Spain. Presenter: Tamás Bunth. Conference website: https://conference.libreoffice.org Download LibreOffice: https://www.libreoffice.org/download/download/ Support our community: https://www.libreoffice.org/donate/	[ "libreoffice conference", "libocon", "free office suite", "open source" ]	2019-11-08T12:11:02	2024-04-23T02:51:23	1,888	PctiVvrf25o	Hi guys, my name is Tamás Bundt and I would like to talk about databases related to LibreOffice mainly. Before introducing myself I would like to start with a joke. It is about sanitizing our database access. Actually it is not quite relevant to LibreOffice base itself because we don't implement privileges when using base. So once you have the privilege to open your database access and you can see the tables, you can drop it as well and stuff like that. So I started to contribute to LibreOffice in 2016 with a sum of code. I worked on the Firebird database management system to be precise the connection to it and after that I became a contractor at Colabora Productivity and in 2018 I became a LibreOffice developer and I want to start with an overview of how it works as a developer's point of view. I would like to start with how the user sees the program. You can use base as a user friendly database access tool because of that it can be used during, for example, final exams in secondary school. We had a choice that when I made my test on informatics that I would either prove my skill with LibreOffice base or with Microsoft Access. I chose Microsoft by the way but of course I regret everything. Also you can create reports and forms with base which is a way to visualize your data. With reports you can create something to print and with forms you can create good looking something that you can insert some data with which you can insert some data to your database. Also one of my friends used base as a migration tool not because the high SQLDB migration that was created a few years ago but because there is this feature where you can open two different database connections with base and if you copy paste it one table for example you can transform your data to another database. In my point of view it's something that I can work on and this is the whole picture. This cylinder on the top left it would be a database and there is an interface called SDBC which is star office or star database connection. It's a standard interface which is created to be able to connect to every database that LibreOffice can work with and the connectivity module is used to make that connection. There is this DBXS rectangle on the right side. It's the module which implements the graphical interface and some services which used the star database connectivity and there is this thing on the bottom with an X at the end. That's the extended database connectivity interface. It can be used to create database designs. It has the functionality as SQL data definition language if you are familiar with that part of SQL. For example if you have a custom database management system which I don't know doesn't use SQL but use some crazy ways to create a table then you have to make the connection through this extended stuff. I want to talk a bit more about those boxes on the previous side. What about the database? We have a lot of ways to compare databases to each other. When talking about LibreOffice we can talk about embedded and external databases. That means that if you have an embedded database then it's bundled with the ODF structure. The external database is something that you connect to. For example you can have a MySQL server on your machine or somewhere else and you can make a connection with an ODF document. And how the server is installed on your machine it can be either bundled or system. Not just the database server but if there is a direct connection library then this library can also be bundled then system. If it's bundled then the build system of LibreOffice makes some magic and you have the database management system in your file system right next to the LibreOffice code. And if it's system then it uses your own installation. You can have direct access. For example with Firebird we use direct access. That means that no other middle tool is being inserted. And for example we can use GDBC and stuff like that. That means that we connect through another standard interface. Also we have some exotic database possibilities for example a writer document can also be seen as a database. Miklos can say more about this. You can connect to a spreadsheet as well. Or you can use a CSV file or a text file. So there are a lot of possibilities. Of course you have a lot of restrictions when you are connected to a text file if you understand what I'm saying. Okay. And there is a hello word written in SDBC. What I did here, that language is the basic language of LibreOffice. And I made maybe the simplest connection. I connected to my SQL server. You can see that from the URL in the first row. So every database management system to which we can connect has a URL. And it says it's my SQL. It's the direct connection. Okay. Local host and we have port number two. We can get the driver manager from nothing with this create you know service thing. And using the manager we can get a connection. And also you have to pass some params that I left out from the screen. You can pass your username and password and things like that. And then I create a statement and execute it. Okay. And now I want to speak about SDBC in detail. You have this driver and connection interfaces to create the connection. Which is not that interesting. But my personal favorite is the X database method data interface. Because it's one of the biggest interfaces in LibreOffice. You have around 200 methods to call. And you can execute statements with the X statement and prepare statement things. It's very similar to GDBC. Actually it's the same as in GDBC. And you can get the results with the X results interface. There are also some utility stuff. For example the SQL exception is the exception you want to catch if you want to debug something in the DBXS module. Okay. And I want to show you an example. This is my SQL dialect of SQL. With the first command you can get the table names. And what's the second one? When you connect to a database with LibreOffice, you have a screen with the tables listed. And if you click on one of the tables, then you can see the data. And in order to see those tables, we need not just the name of the table and show table statement does that. But we also need a lot of other stuff like catalogs and schema. And there might be, depending on the database management system, some problems with the query. For example, my SQL gives back the system tables as a base table. But we are in SDBC handling it as a simple table. So you have to cast it. Yeah. That's a method from X database metadata. I wanted to show you one of its methods because it represents the main idea of X database metadata. This interface wants to allow you as much information as it's possible. And maybe you have a database management system which doesn't support something. But there will be one system which will. And if you don't have the method for curing any information, then you will end up with a lot of switches and SQL statements somewhere where there shouldn't be any of those. This particular method, as far as I remember, it returns Boolean whether you can. So if you have an open statement and there was a rollback, then it returns whether you should destroy this statement or not use it anymore. Or it is possible to continue using it. Okay. This is another of my favorites. It's from X result set metadata. We have two methods to implement. One is writable and one is definitely writable. Yeah. There was already an implementation and there was a comment about it which was to-do and a question mark. Yeah. Currently every driver in LibreOffice implements the two methods the same way. Or one of the methods called the other one. I couldn't find anyone who could explain the situation where it's writable but not definitely writable. So please tell me if you know a situation for that. Yeah. When I upgraded the Firebird driver, I had some hard time with the database connections. The thing is that most of the database management systems differ in this question. There is no standard way to pass connection parameters. It's a tricky thing to do because SQL as a language is standardized. Most of its features are standardized and the database management system do the same. But before you can connect, you have to use something else because you can execute an SQL statement only if you already have a connection. So Firebird and MariaDB has a C API. You have to pass some magic C stuff there. Or at EDBC, it's quite simple because it works the same way as SDBC. But for example, what if I have a text file? Actually, I think there is nothing to do unless passing the DBX as the information that you cannot do a lot of stuff. Okay. Yeah. And another interesting difficulty I saw when I was working on the Firebird driver that was when I implemented it was about you can have relationship between tables and you have a nice graphical interface to show these relationships like you have a foreign key or something like that. And in order to query information about that kind of stuff, usually you have to make a lot of joins. For example, the method get imported keys in Firebird can be and is implemented in a way that it's a very large SQL query on the system tables and there are five joins in it. It's pretty hard to maintain but luckily the interface of SDBC never changed. So it's not that much problem. But yeah, there is a lot of data which has to be queried. Like when you want to get information on columns and you have to do it in different ways when you use a database management system. That's like the data type scale precision and I don't know. And I would like to mention the auto-incrementation question in the next slide because there are a lot of differences between a database management system when it comes to auto-incrementation. There is a standard which says that you should put this identity keyword at the end. And Firebird does something similar or I don't know, maybe it's the exact same. And my SQL has another and so on. And fun fact, I was curious what Wikipedia has in that question and it listed the Microsoft, what's that? Microsoft server SQL. So it used, it listed this dialect. And there is one cute piece before Firebird 3. There was also a possibility to create an auto-incremented column. But it was quite complicated. On the other hand, it's very close to the SQL standard because the trigger looks the same. As far as I know, but I'm not sure, there is no specification on the standard how to change the termination character. In the third and the last row, there is this set-term thing. It changes the termination character from two, what's that? Sorry? The other one. What was that? Explanation mark. Okay. Enough of that. And for example, if we want to implement the SDBCX driver as we do, then we have to say in it how the auto-incrementation keywords go into the statement. So for example, there is a method in the SDBCX interface. Actually, it's a namespace and it has an interface in it which is called table or I don't know, X table probably. And it has a method which gives back the exact create statement for a table. And if it's auto-incremented, then you have to specify that part as well. Okay. Yeah. And I didn't speak much about the DBXS part. So there is where you can find the graphical interface like wizards and views. And another thing, the magic copy-paste implementation can be found there as well. And there are a bunch of services implemented. Database connect can be used to access registered databases. So we have a registry. It's a declarative way to register database connections. So it's XML. And you have to list. And there are those database management systems listed which can be connected to the DBXS. And the data source is the service which establishes the connection. Also you can find here the XML import-export. So if you save your base thing, usually I'm not quite sure of the terminology because I could say that when you press control S, then you save the database. But it wouldn't be really correct because if you have an external database, then you only save your connection to the external database, whatever. So when you save, then this import-export thing is called. And there is the SQL DB migration code there, too. And these are the useful stuff I found when I looked deeper into the connectivity module. There is an SQL parser which is quite good. I didn't find much better implementations on the Internet which would be free software. But it lacks some functionality. For example, it doesn't handle different dialects of SQL. So it aims for the common part which is useful in a lot of cases. But for example, if you want to aim for database migration, then it has to be extended. Another thing that I don't like about it is that it parses the SQL statement and you can obtain the information but you have to use hard-coded integer to get the data. It parses the statement into a tree. And for example, if you have a create table, I don't know ID integer, I don't know primary key, then the primary keyword may be the six value. So you know what I mean. Also, you can find here something called the driver manager which helps the database context service. Not that interesting. And there is an interesting library called common tools where you can find the base implementation of SDBC, SDBCX. So these are those libraries that aims for the common part of these implementations. So once you have to make another driver, then you have to implement or you have to inherit from this one. Or at least it's useful if you do that because then you don't, you won't duplicate code. Yeah. Okay, some debugging hints. When I fix something in the base part, I started usually with putting a debug log on the SQL execution. There is only one or two places in each driver where SQL statement can be executed. So if you put a log there, that's a pretty successful idea. SQL can be used pretty well in logging because of its declarative nature. Also, usually when there is a problem, there will be an SQL exception thrown. So I usually set up my GDB with catch throw. It means that you will catch the exception which may be thrown. I was curious if I could specify GDB that I want to catch only one kind of exception. I don't know. Maybe you are more experienced than me. I couldn't do that. But tell me how to do that if you know. Please. Okay. And now I want to talk about what happened this year. We went for creating a new MySQL connector. There was already a C++ connector which we used. But it had license reasons. It had license problems. So the MySQL C++ connector couldn't be used in the core project because it was GPL. It is GPL and that cannot be put into the core project. So instead of using that, we went for the MariaDBC connector. These two things, the MariaDB and MySQL are actually the same implementation. They are two implementation for the same standard. But then we had to rewrite the whole SDBC connectivity driver to this new connector. So the picture is the following. That we have a SDBC driver which uses the MariaDBC connector, which uses a database, whatever it is. It can be MariaDB or MySQL as well. Yeah. There are some bugs which we fixed. Yeah. And we have now MySQL test suite which cannot be used when you build your project. It's not used implicitly because you need a server to run the tests. So there is an environment variable which if you pass to the unit test, then it will be running as well. And you have to start your server first. Yeah. And the problem with that is that there are a lot of servers which can be used with Libre Office. And of course, I cannot test all of them. I tried. I usually use MariaDB because that's the default on my operating system. But I managed to install MySQL next to my MariaDB implementation. Okay. And what to do now? There are these meta bugs which collect the bugs that should be fixed. There are 34 open bugs. I checked it yesterday about defaulting Firebird instead of SQLDB. For the MySQL connection, there is also a meta bug. But most of the MySQL related bugs are not connected to it. So I think it's a problem. But what I found is six bugs. But only one is open. The other five has been fixed. And there is a meta for the migration. And it holds 16 bugs. I think it interferes with the default to Firebird, not SQLDB meta bug. But I'm not sure of that. Okay. There is this question. Should it be, should the migration be experimental? And another question, where is the, don't ask me again button. There is a dialogue which handles if you want to migrate or if you want to postpone it. And we would like to implement a checkbox that please don't annoy me again. It's not yet implemented, but under slow progress. And I think it's experimental now. But I'm gladly, I would like to hear your opinions about it, of course. Yeah. And there is a cool Wikipedia page for the migration. I just found it two days ago. And it's really great. So if you are interested in the topic, just check it out. And these are the four most wanted bugs I found. There is one with corrupted numeric data. When you want to migrate, you just got wrong data. And if the user accidentally saves his connection, then it's hard to recover it. Actually, it is in the, all the data is kept in the ODF format. But you have to look at the link below to recover than your data. And there is a second bug. It looked interesting. And there are a lot of conversations about it. And I didn't quite catch what the problem is. But I'm on it. There is the don't ask me button again. And my favorite is the migration of complex views because we have to extend the SQL parser for that. And if I would be a time millionaire, I would be just right into it. Yeah. Thank you. And please ask page.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PctiVvrf25o", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCHBsqVkFraWvtNd1w0Qx4_g	Corey Davis: Take it One Play at a Time	Titans wide receiver Corey Davis speaks with reporters following Tennessee’s 46-25 victory over the Detroit Lions Sunday at Nissan Stadium. Subscribe to the Titans YT Channel: https://bit.ly/2M1n3Kd For More Titans NFL Action: https://bit.ly/2LWlmxy #TennesseeTitans #Titans #NFL #TitanUp For more Titans action: https://www.tennesseetitans.com Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/titans Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/titans Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/titans	[ "Tennessee Titans", "Football", "NFL", "Nashville", "Sports", "Titans" ]	2020-12-20T23:35:53	2024-02-05T07:22:52	483	pCjOTxhmehg	Corey, were you surprised you were as wide open as you were on the 75-yard touchdown and also it looked like you were determined to get in and not let that guy get you down and kind of made a move on it there around the 10-yard line? You talking about that? Yeah, I wasn't too surprised because we got the look that we wanted and you know what we were anticipating the whole week. Tanya put her in a great spot and the rest was up to me. I was determined to get in, I mean just trying to get some points for the boys and so we did. Lenin? Hi, Corey. Just from a personal standpoint, what's this season been like for you? I think that's you know fourth or five, fifth games over 100 yards. You know being healthy the whole year, what's this season been like for you maybe in comparison to some of the earlier years? Definitely one of my best seasons so far. I mean I'm healthy. I'm on the right, playing confident. You know the team is really rolling. We got some momentum so you know we need to keep that up and keep going at that. From a team perspective, I think this is the uh you guys became the ninth team in NFL history. They go five straight games, 30 points and 400 yards. Click in here. This is a lot. That's um it sounds like it's hard to accomplish and you know art and and you know the rest of the office that do a great job of scheming plays and you know we have a lot of weapons and you know this is our job to you know answer that call when you know they do call us to make a play and you know that's what we've been doing so far so we just gotta keep it up. Thank you. Yeah Corey when you guys are producing the way that you are on that side of the ball like Johnny said it's I mean that's the fourth game that you're over 40 40 points scored in a game so far uh just just from your guys's perspective in the passing game like how how much how much pride do you take and how much you're able to contribute through that way and get like Tana Hill's first five touchdown pass game in his career. Yeah I mean a lot of pride and and and what we do um you know Tana is a great great quarterback and he you know he definitely makes our job easy um you know he puts it in a great spot he has great adequacy um but we do take a lot of pride in our job and what we do you know no matter where the ball is you know we we put it upon ourselves to to go get it you know contest it or not um you know the ball's in the air it's our ball you know that's that's something that Rob and you know the guys preach all the time. Yeah Corey coach coach Rob had talked about the importance of yards after the catch when we talked to him last week for you and AJ is that is that something that you guys really um just just kind of talk to each other about and push each other to do because you had even though the ball traveled so many yards you still had a good amount of yards after the catch on your touchdown. Yeah I mean that's that's another thing we kind of take pride in is you know when we get the op you just you know make the most of it and you know try to make it happen with with the ball in your hand and first and foremost you got to protect the ball and um so I mean we do take a lot of pride in that Rob is always harping on that um and Corey did you know the ball was coming to you on the deep ball and what's kind of your thought process is as it lanes in your hands and and trying to figure out why you're getting in zone yeah I knew it was coming to me um like I said I mean we got the look that we had wanted all week um this is my job to to sell it in there and you know set my angle and you know like I said tiny bit in a great spot and um just trying to find in zone and you know that's what I do. How much fun you know you've talked a lot about the offense but you've been around here for several years now this is as potent as this offense has been what's kind of the mindset of the group when you guys go out there on Sunday and you feel like if you can keep playing like this you're going to be hard to beat. Yeah I mean our mindset is you know take it one game at a time you know one play at a time we got weapons you know I always say that and um you know we've got to trust this game trust art and trust the plays and um you know go out there and make it happen and you know that's what we do we can and we go. More on the run after the catch court you you really turned harm and twice there how conscious of you are how conscious are you of where he is how much is it about kind of what you see in front of you or what you feel have that all work yeah I kind of felt um you know where he was his momentum was kind of taking him he had a good angle on me first and foremost and you know I had to you know kind of stop and you know try to cut back and you know it's just something that you feel where he is you feel his momentum you know whether it's going one way or another and you just go the other way and that's what I did and I said man we we played pretty well today and that's a good one for the board. Try center again. Yeah Corey you've you've talked a lot about this season season you know kind of been being asked you know what's what's been different I'm curious from your perspective you've talked a lot in the past about putting pressure on yourself that kind of thing curious how how much of this season has been different for you on that and how much of it has also been supporting cast guys like AJ and Ryan in terms of uh the numbers you're putting up yeah I mean obviously it helps a lot to have AJ over there on the other side you know most of the time he's attracting the attention and you know kind of frame me up and and vice versa and you know as well as Ryan and Ryan does a great job you know always say to make it sure um you know we're on our toes and we know what we're doing and you know pin the ball in the right spot um but mentally um I feel like I'm in a better place um you know times it was too much pressure and um you know just end up being having a negative impact on my playing so this year I'm a lot more free um I'm just going out there playing and having fun with yeah Corey if you could you maybe just expand on that uh a little bit you know what what do you think you did in particular uh and you've always said that that you put a lot of pressure on yourself how did you kind of get out from underneath that a little bit this year do you think um honestly just kind of got my priorities right you know focusing on God and and changing my relationship with him was a big part of it and like I said just not you just not putting you know too much pressure on yourself to to go out there and perform because that could be have a negative impact on you and and your mental and and your play so um just going out there playing free and playing fast it's kind of something that you have to do in this game you've got to rely for instinct sometimes and and kind of take the thinking out of it and you know that's kind of what I've been trying to do this year and it's been working so um you know we just got to keep it up and keep having fun with it	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCjOTxhmehg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC7tqiET9PBy-4zn_gCLTI8Q	1-68, 4th ID Adapts to their Surroundings (B-Roll)	Now you see them and now you don’t. Learning how to conceal a 28-ton Bradley Fighting Vehicle, along with M1 Abram Tanks in any type of terrain, takes a high-level of skill and proficiency to be flexible within your surroundings. Whether they are training in a desert environment or the forested hills of Poland the soldiers assigned to 1st Battalion, 68th Armor Regiment, 3rd Armored Brigade, 4th Infantry Division showed they are able to blend in with their environment after camouflaging several Bradley Fighting Vehicles and M1 Abram Tanks, Jan. 20, at Presidential Range in Swietozow, Poland. (Video by Sgt. Jacob Holmes, 24th Press Camp Headquarters)	null	2017-01-23T12:24:08	2024-04-18T18:13:17	759	PcUamRDD4c4	So, today we're here to prove the concept that regardless of the color of the vehicle, with enough preparation and dedication, we have the ability to camouflage really in any scenario, but specifically here in the forests of western Poland. So in all honesty, it takes the crew approximately two hours to camouflage to the standard that we have here. So we have our basic camo net that we have slightly modified to break up the signature, both of the hardened portions of the turret and the hull itself, also reducing our thermal signature. So that's step one. Step two is going to be to gather foliage, generally surrounding the same area in which you're going to occupy a tactical assembly area, an attack position, or an assault position. Use that foliage to continue to modify the edges and help the vehicle itself blend in. As you are adding foliage, you need to ensure that all your systems still work. So your ITAS, your primary gun system, your commander's independent viewer, ensure that the driver's able to drive, and then you just do certain spot checks to ensure once again that the net itself or the foliage is not impeding the movement of the turret or the actual movement of the Bradley itself. So what we're currently in is an assault position, which would be our last covered and concealed position before we move to an objective. Here we would conduct priorities of work, finalize our plan, and then deploy onward to an assault, a defense, or whatever it may be. That's really that last covered and concealed position where we can prep for our final execution on the objective. One reason why we did a lot of the preparation in the motor pool or really in the tactical alpha-alpha prior to coming out here is throughout our maneuver we're going to have to occupy several assembly areas or assault positions or attack positions en route to our objective. We need to have the ability to quickly move into a wooded area and not be able to be observed by any potential enemy. So it was important that within approximately 15 minutes this Bradley was able to go from maneuvering in a large open area directly into the wood line and blend in with the local surroundings. And once again I can't emphasize enough the ability to maintain the functions of the weapon system and the vehicle itself. Okay so the easiest thing to do in camouflaging our vehicles in this specific scenario is the amount of foliage that surrounds the area, specifically dead fall and in the winter it's also made it a little easier. So you're able to collect up that dead fall, the branches that allow you just to look much like a bush or a tree that's in the woods. When you're camouflaging in let's just call it the national training center in the desert usually you have to look for berms or a draw, a little bit of dead space. And one thing that you could come into issues with when you're doing that is line of sight communication. So one thing that we're able to do significantly better is hide within the wood line and still maintain that ability to communicate as we're hidden. So field craft is a priority really in anything from a dismounted squad being able to blend in to its surroundings to a Bradley fighting vehicle. So we will emphasize field craft camouflage and the ability to blend into your immediate surroundings in every training exercise. So this is really just a proof of concept and the initial training to ensure that we have the ability to do it. From here on out we're going to continue to better our ability to do exactly that. You know just having conducted the national training center rotation we were forced to blend in due to the OP4 and the enemy situation template that was going on with or the scenario that was presented at the national training center. So just now three months ago we had to do the same thing in the desert with these vehicles and we did it phenomenally. We had the ability to execute hide sites, alpha alpha operations, the cell positions and remain undetected from the enemy. To be able to do the same thing in a completely different environment really shows the proficiency of the crew themselves to camouflage their Bradley fighting vehicle or tank for that matter. So we've got this is a perfect example right here we're using this large chunk of tree it's not actually necessarily covering the Bradley but it's raking this line and leading away to dissipate that signature of the vehicle. We've got a brush along the side you can see we're using the natural terrain as well so we're running this brush down once again just to change that signature instead of having a blocky vehicle coming up the top you've got some lines to lead your eye away from the lines of the vehicle. You can see a little better here how we're using this natural foliage to break up the line of that antenna and just cover the color of the vehicle and create less of a signature like you were looking at this vehicle. You can see my commander's sight up here is fully operational right now as well as the gun both the 25 millimeter and my coax are both fully functional with a camouflage on it. So our initial steps in our camouflage process involved our camouflage net right here this is a typical radar scattering and laser scattering net we just cover the vehicle as best we could once again using chunks of it to break up the outline create a visual difference in it. Once we had our camo nets on we moved out here we actually collected a lot of natural foliage nothing you see here was cut down this is all dead falls and material that was already on the forest floor. So back when our tactical alpha alpha we started going ahead and applying a lot of the brush you see on the sides and on the turret and then bringing some extra stuff that we had just kind of stacked on top for the movement out here once we got into place as we really kind of finish the small details on it so coming in laying this brush down coming off the sides adding in we actually added snow to mimic the natural environment so we gathered snow from back behind our fighting position and actually added that in after we were in place here and then our final step was just to move out away from the vehicle and kind of get an idea of what was popping out in the wood line. One of the things it's really easy to see is like our headlights have a very distinct round signature to them so we made sure we got those covered after we were in place just so they wouldn't stand out to the eye.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcUamRDD4c4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCwBK7Cdk0wq8rCjxcvaoHzg	ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ ବିଜେଡିର କିଏ କେଉଁ ସ୍ଥାନରୁ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀ ହେଲେ \|\| BJD \|\| 2024 Election	ଘୋଷଣା ହେଲା ବିଜେଡିର ଦ୍ବିତୀୟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀ ତାଲିକା । ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ କିଏ କେଉଁ ସ୍ଥାନରୁ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀ ହେଲେ #ArgusNews #BJD #2024Election #bjdcandidate #Political #OdishaPolitics #OdishaNews Argus News is Odisha's fastest-growing news channel having its presence on satellite TV and various web platforms. Watch the latest news updates LIVE on matters related to education & employment, health & wellness, politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more. Argus News is setting new standards for journalism through its differentiated programming, philosophy, and tagline 'Satyara Sandhana'. ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ ବିଜେଡିର କିଏ କେଉଁ ସ୍ଥାନରୁ ପ୍ରାର୍ଥୀ ହେଲେ \|\| BJD \|\| 2024 Election To stay updated on-the-go, Visit Our Official Website: https://www.argusnews.in/ (Odia) Visit Our Official Website: https://argusenglish.in/ (English) iOS App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsiOSApp Android App: http://bit.ly/ArgusNewsAndroidApp Live TV: https://argusnews.in/live-tv/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/argusnews.in Youtube : https://www.youtube.com/c/TheArgusNewsOdia Twitter: https://twitter.com/ArgusNews_in Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/argusnewsin Argus News Is Available on: TataPlay channel No - 1780 Airtel TV channel No - 609 Dish TV channel No - 1369 d2h channel No - 1757 SITI Networks HYD - 12 Hathway - 732 GTPL KCBPL - 713 SITI Networks Kolkata - 460 & other Leading Cable Networks You Can WhatsApp Us Your News On- 8480612900	[ "Argus News 24X7 Live Odia News", "Live Odisha News", "odisha news today", "No.1 Odia News Channel", "Argus News Live TV", "odia news live", "Live National News", "Argus News Odisha", "Orissa News", "Argus live stream", "Oriya News Live", "ଓଡ଼ିଆ news", "odisha news live", "odia news live today", "Dharmendra Pradhan", "VK Pandian", "Bobby Das", "BJP News", "BJD News", "Political news", "odia film news", "Naveen patnaik", "Aparajita Sarnagi", "Odisha Politics", "Political", "bjd candidate", "2024 Election" ]	2024-04-03T13:19:28	2024-04-23T23:21:11	318	pC6A5-enxRU		{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC6A5-enxRU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCa1RTZ95_wMc5dbzI8ugTEQ	"A good game for teachers to show their students" GM Nakamura \| Round 6 at GibChess	Hikaru Nakamura crushed through in 29 moves in Round 6 of #GibChess	[ "Kramnik", "Vladimir", "Aronian", "Levon", "Caruana", "Fabiano", "Nakamura", "Hikaru", "Vachier", "Lagrave", "Maxime", "Anand", "Viswanathan", "Vishy", "Topalov", "Veselin", "Wesley", "Karjakin", "Sergey", "Ding", "Liren", "Eljanov", "Pavel", "Harikrishna", "TheDaysPlay", "Gibraltar", "Chess", "GibraltarChess", "GibChess", "TaniaSachdev", "StuartConquest", "ArmandAttard", "TVShow", "Analysis", "Commentary", "Gibtelecom", "TradewiseInsurance", "Insurance", "TheRock", "Grandmaster", "IndianChess", "Tournament", "Class", "Masterclass", "News", "Gossip", "BehindTheScenes" ]	2019-01-27T19:41:05	2024-02-07T17:24:55	263	PcPLL2HnTys	Hikaru Nakamura strikes back with a brilliant win against Ithurizaga in round six of the Gibraltar Masters. Join us as he's in our studio. Hikaru, a brutal game with the white pieces. You seem to be channeling your inner alpha zero today. Yeah, actually, I guess it was a Queens Indian, so it was kind of similar. It was a very interesting game. I was not expecting to sack an exchange. I kind of overlooked this Queens six move. I thought it was just much better, but then I didn't really have much of a choice, so I had to go 90-294 in this whole 96 line. Now that I've seen a little bit of the computer evaluation, it seems like white's always better, but if my opponent, Eduardo, had played Queen takes a two instead of Bishop e5, I wasn't 100% sure what was going on. Once he played Bishop e5, and I got in Bishop a four, I felt that it was just always winning because black never develops the queen side pieces. It turned out to be a lot smoother than it probably should have been if he had played Queen a two, but nonetheless, it's still a nice one. Right, when you sacrificed the exchange, it was not winning immediately. What's the thought process at that point when you can't really calculate it till the end? Is it just a feeling? Well, the problem is I would just be down upon if I didn't sack the exchange. I used about 15 minutes, and I didn't see anything better. If I saw something else, maybe I would have played it, but there literally were no other moves where I wasn't even just flat out worse, so it made a lot of sense. Then yeah, I figured there had to be some chances. Maybe I'm losing, but with the knight on d6, and the fact that black is two pieces that are out of the game, I felt that there should always be good opportunities to attack, and he also was low on time, so it just felt like the right practical decision. So black's problem of not being able to develop on the queen side was the biggest issue in his position? Yeah, he had the knight on b and the rook on a8, and he couldn't develop either of them towards the center. The knight had to go to a6 b4, and unless black can run the a pawn down the board really fast, he's always just going to get killed on the king side by the queen, the knight, and the bishop. So yeah, it's very much a theme and a motif from the game to be able to sack the exchange and then just attack on the king side, and I mean, it turns out just to be very strong. So it's probably a great game for teachers to show their kids. That's a great advice. Now, you had a tough start here, picking up the pace now? Yeah, I mean, I always find a way to get up there sooner or later, so I mean, obviously, we're still quite early in the event. There's still four more rounds, but nonetheless, I'm going to have my chance, and that's really all you can hope for. I think you need to get a little bit of luck, kind of at the start to sort of get the engine going. And I won a couple of games in rounds three and four that were quite difficult, and then yesterday was pretty good, and today was even better. So things seem to be looking up for me. You are known to make quite the comebacks. How would you evaluate your play so far in the event? I would say my play has been okay, okay for the first four days, and I would say good the last two days. So it seems the trend seems to be going in the right direction. Yesterday night, we had the Battle of the Sexes, and the men's team really missed you there. They went down to the women's team. I didn't actually follow it. I think as the people who are watching the stream will know, I was kind of doing my own internet show last night. But nonetheless, I guess the women played better than the men. I saw the first game, but that was it. So I guess the women were just flat out better. And I didn't play Maxime didn't play and LaVon didn't play. So you can't just blame me for that. I'm sure you will miss and give us your impressions about Gibraltar so far. It's quite nice. The weather's been good. I haven't really gotten out much this year, only gone to supermarket twice. But in general, the weather is good. And if the weather is good, general, I'm going to be in a good, good mood. So things are going great. I like it here. Also, your dad's been with you the last few rounds, you think that's also helped you? Maybe a little bit. I think, I mean, I don't think it's made a huge difference. But I think certainly having having people around is always better than not having people around. So if anything, it's positive. But I don't think it's like it's not the main reason that I'm playing well and doing well. So Nilsen right here, and he's not very happy with your answer. But thank you so much for joining us. We wish you all the best for the remaining games. Thank you. Thanks, Karu.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcPLL2HnTys", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCrDPxn_NyNevdgHZfVNjyqw	Summer Projects!	Just an update on the things I'm focused on this Summer. First, we are buying our first house/farm! Super excited, very nervous, oh my this is real adulting in the extreme. lol Second, I'm working on a video project for my Ovate Project that I'll be sharing later this Summer. I'm excited about it and can't wait to see what you think about it :D Hope all is well loves! ......................................................................................................... Blog: http://www.EsotericMoment.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/EsotericMoment Instagram: http://instagram.com/esotericmoment/ Tumblr: http://esotericmoment.tumblr.com/ Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/33733698-danni	[ "pagan", "druid", "druidry", "update", "summer projects", "buying a house", "Ovate Project", "Ovate course", "OBOD", "Order of Bards Ovates Druids", "ovate" ]	2017-06-13T02:31:14	2024-04-23T14:24:28	392	pc62QCgUs94	Hi, my name is Dany and welcome to esoteric moment today. I just wanted to do a brief update Video posting is always a little irregular. I try to post once a week, but Frankly, sometimes other priorities come up And I want this experience of like being on YouTube and engaging with all of you Lovely people to be something that I really look forward to it isn't like a drudgery or a to-do list So I try to like pace myself and really make sure that when I'm here I'm here because it is exactly what I want to be doing So this spring summer Brad and I have been mainly focused on buying our first place We have put in an offer that's been accepted. We finished inspections and we're just waiting for the tile search and the bank to kind of finalize their stuff and We will be getting our first place. It's very exciting. It's taking so long buying the house in general, I think you know it takes time It's a big purchase and deal not just the finding a place but like Negotiating and getting taking taking care of all those things you do before you actually get the keys in our case the seller wanted a Really long time before closing dates, so we're not even closing until August 1st It's good in some ways because it means that we can finish our commitments to community gardens and Other projects we're doing with friends and stuff locally Before moving because this is quite a move for us. It's about an hour away. Same time I'm a little impatient to get out there and get started on all of our projects and ideas It's a small house. That's under a thousand square feet, which is perfect for us and it has about eight acres. It's really beautiful More importantly, the soil is really healthy It has some great pastures some oak trees and a little stream at the end So we're excited to get out there and start our permaculture Projects like more in-depth more long-term It already has some fruit trees that will need a little Rehabilitation but should be producing even the small when we get out there. That is our biggest project going on in life and you know takes up a fair amount of time the other thing that I'm working on is finishing up my obit grade through obon there is kind of a project an end part to this grade that's a little bit different from the bardic grade and I have Very clear ideas and expectations for what I want to do and I'm finding it a little challenging to actually Create that project in the way that I want to It will be semi open to you my regular audience on YouTube and also semi closed to just order members One of the things that came up in this grade for me in particular was that it is a Order that has mysteries and there are things that they keep to themselves and really Try to safeguard like you have to be a member you have to Show that you are ready for those skills and ideas before it's presented to you. I Am of the opinion that Spiritual knowledge should be free and easily accessible. It's one of the reasons why I'm on YouTube and talking about things. I Think that many People in today's world really appreciate open honest communication about all sorts of things including spiritual life and Growth and practices. So I've really struggled this year with the the things that are meant to be more quiet and part of the mystery elements of obon and my desire for everything to be open and Communicated clearly. Yeah, it's been a real struggle to kind of bridge those ideas and And I've reached a middle ground. I think and how I want to approach that I I can honor many things that the order wants to keep quiet and to themselves but I'm also going to work really hard to continue to be open and clear and sharing of What's happening for me personally and how the practices and druidry and and what's changing in my life is actually affecting my practices and Connection like that's that's the whole point can't have connection with your community or your or your spirit or your place of inhabitants without being honest and open so my Ovate project will kind of help incorporate that and show how I've come into Integrating this idea of like secret mystery and open honest communication I will give more details as soon as I've got things closer to being finished But there'll be some videos and some blog work and I'm really excited to share that hopefully by the end of the summer There'll be something for you guys to see on that So that is just a brief update on things that are happening in my life. We're buying our first place It's eight acres. We're really really excited, but it won't close until August 1st I'm working on my Ovate project. I hope to share that with you soon and I'm excited for it. I think it'll be really loved I really hope your summer is turning out to be a lovely one and that you are spending time Doing the things and with the people that you love in the comments Tell me what your big project or you know, what is happening in your life this summer? What it's kind of your main focus seems like this is a good year for changes and new things So I would love to hear all about it. Okay. Thanks for watching and as always may you find peace in the sacred grove	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc62QCgUs94", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCIRrKfKEfT0beJt49cHL2wA	Nerdi Draws - Alice Madness Returns [Speedpaint & Discussion]	me: takes a deep breath me: i lo- anyone who has spent five seconds around me ever: yes, you love AMR, we know, you love AMR so much, its the light of your life, you love it so much, you just love AMR, we KNOW , you love AMR you fucking love AMR ok we know, we get it, YOU LOVE AMR. WE GET IT. Music:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZs4pQMfr1o (Credit to chris vrenna who i think was the music director of the game) My Tumblr: http://bit.ly/2kpYTLm Instagram:http://bit.ly/2lh1jwn Patreon: http://bit.ly/2ngh6Nl Got something you'd like to see me draw? A question you'd like to ask? Put it down in the comment section below :D	[ "alice madness returns", "AMR", "American Mcgee's Alice", "Speedpaint", "art", "artist" ]	2017-08-06T08:16:20	2024-02-05T06:23:36	628	PccrkXVyCKA	Hello everybody, welcome back to nerdy draws, which also happens to be my second time recording because I forgot to plug in my power source That really sucks. So today we are drawing Alice from the game Alice Madness Returns Which if you guys don't know is my absolute favorite game of all time. I have not, oh, I didn't mean to do that I haven't played Alice American McGee's Alice yet, but I really really want to I just haven't found my game because it's been lost ever since I got I've been interested in the art book So I really need to find that so that I can actually get then get all the downloadable games because I can actually play on my Xbox one now. I also started Recording some game footage, so I might be doing that soon. I will I'm trying to Finish my own life is strange game and then play life is strange before the storm for this actual channel So look forward to that. That's an actual dead set plan So you guys don't have to worry about me not doing that But as soon as before the storm comes out and I have enough money to pay for it I will play that because it's an exciting game, but enough about other franchises Let's talk about this one because it is amazing So I got the art book a few days ago I'm actually gonna make a vlog on this so if anything sounds a little bit redundant It's because I didn't really anticipate what I was making or putting into the vlog So, you know, we'll just leave that up to chance So this book I gotta tell you guys even if you're not a fan of this game or of Alice Manusher turns if you love dark art or just in general Creativity this is absolutely the book for you and that absolutely sounds like I'm advertising for it But I'm serious when I mean that Some of it is really messed up But it you have to appreciate the amount of creativity that went into this game, you know when you're playing the game you You can definitely tell that they put effort into it like the coding itself leaves a little to be desired But the creativity you can tell because of like the detail that goes into certain worlds and enemies and stuff Of course, there are things that I do think that they could have done differently like maybe have less They didn't that's something I noticed is that they didn't have big boss fights Like I know they had colossal ruin Which by the way, if you guys don't know is the absolute bane of my existence I would highly recommend you looking it up because it sucks. It's the worst It's so annoying and big and angry and the music that it plays for that fight is fear-inducing Honestly, I listen to the soundtrack pretty often and whenever that song comes up. It terrifies me so And also the ending I won't give any spoilers But the ending I kind of wish was done differently I kind of wish she was a little more violent honestly than it was But you know, there's there's obviously things that I feel could have been changed that other people would appreciate Because this game was good and this game had a lot of goodness to it So I'm actually looking through the art book right now There were a lot of levels that they wanted to put in the game but couldn't because of like technical details So they had they had let's see a water level and the level where you could like walk Underside that no upside down where you could walk upside down which is pretty cool But they ended up not going with it, but um so Getting into the actual game itself first of all in my opinion it was really really fun to play I know a lot of people would disagree with that but I just found it super interesting and I'm a simple person who plays games that are easy for me And so this definitely was according to my liking now. They do have on the game They have this game they have this game mode called nightmare mode, which I've never played But according to my boyfriend, it's like playing dark souls, which I'm not ready for I don't think I'm gonna play nightmare mode I think I'm just gonna stay in my nice little cavity of a Happy fun simple easy playing But this game was ever since getting the art book It's actually really inspired me like it inspired me to change up my art styles a little bit. So if you follow me on my my um My art instagram I posted a couple art styles that I had actually tried out because of this game And I didn't really like a lot of them, especially the realism one that one is really ugly But I ended up coming with this one at the end. It was kind of a mesh of a bunch of different a bunch of Different elements for my other three drawings and I ended up really liking it. So that's why I decided to digitize it and The eyes were a little bit too big And I actually fixed this but I don't fix it in the speed pane because I sent it to my boyfriend and my boyfriend I asked him like what could I do better because it looks weird He was like well, maybe the eyes and I was like, yeah, dude true So I fixed the eyes a little bit, but you'll see it in the end drawing just not in the speed pane itself But this it was super inspiring especially because they're talking about In in the book they're talking about their process of how they like began with their creativity And it was really inspiring because they were like, oh we had art everywhere and I was like man, that would be great Man, if I could just draw so much that I had that much art that would be fantastic So as you can see I've got super hyped up for this art book. I got super hyped while reading it I got super hyped for the game itself. So I actually Really want to play that soon, which hopefully I will if I could play this for you guys. I would but I have Already played the game and usually the thing with uh playthroughs is that it's the element of surprise They usually people want to see you playing the game when you don't really know what's going on And I can't really provide that for people considering I've played this game three times And I'm super close to 100 percent That's just me bragging because I'm having a good time, but I can definitely say that this art book doesn't hold back on the boob Definitely not at all, but it's it's a great book and I would highly recommend anybody get it So like just look at previews online with some of the art that's in here. It's fantastic if You want inspiration. This is your place to go Also, the dresses in here were really really cool. The dresses in the game itself There is one dress that I find super Useless like let me see if I can find it in the book just so I can like reference the name of it I guess it doesn't have the name, but it's like the card dress or something I know I know what it looks like. I just can't remember exactly what it's called. It's like like card card something or other But it was it's kind of useless because you can get like up to 16 health in that game Actually, I think you can even do more depending on how many times you play it But you can get a lot of health and it reduces your health to like maximum four Which really sucks, especially when you're playing hard level bosses So that seems really useless the one I thought was actually really useful was I think it was the Ugh the steam dress because It drops more teeth when you kill an enemy And if you guys don't know teeth is the system that they use like point system that you can spend That you can spend on like upgrading your weapons and stuff That's also something I kind of wish they continued doing is making weapons Because I have a lot of teeth in that game since I played it three times And there is I got like 13,000 teeth and I have no weapons to upgrade or spend them on because I I upgraded all my weapons and I kind of wish I had more of that Like me me and my brother were kind of just going over ideas like If we could we would add this stuff because this game this game is so cool Imagine if you could like add what you wanted to it and just make it super perfect Like I I gotta give it to game coders, man. They they are good. They know lots and I've taken a coding class before I have actually taken Uh two years No, sorry one year of cc plus one year of html and css and one year of java. First of all I'd just like to say java sucks java can um Well, I have words for it that I won't say But I hate java html and css is honestly my favorite just because it's so easy and c++ is a little bit better But it was also really difficult for me I I know people would say differently, but If I could if I could code man, this this would be fun because I even brought up the idea because of this book of Like starting a game company with one of my friends because we all really like to draw and one of my friends is actually a really good coder So if she's watching this, hey, just a shout out You know who you are because I literally told you you were probably the only one I told about this idea So if you're listening to this then uh, yeah, you know who you are. Thank you very much for being so good at things But they had this this Book definitely tells a lot about some of the elements that are in the game That I kind of wish that they had done Like certain certain levels and all that But I appreciate the game for what it is. It is of course my absolute favorite game And while I have a lot of criticisms for it, I couldn't imagine Not having Alice the way it was it I got it. I think when I was way younger. I was like it was like in 2012 and My aunt had it and she didn't want to play it anymore. So she ended up just giving it to me And oh boy did I have a field day with this game. It was difficult. So I I finished it within A few months because that's how I play games usually But I finished it and it's one of the only one of the very few wrong games that I finished So we are coming to the end of this speed paint guys. I hope you guys enjoyed me Having a fandom talk slash drawing if you guys want me to draw something leave it down in the comment section below Hope you guys enjoyed bye guys	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PccrkXVyCKA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCYNAv2atqljR-h2skf2701Q	THE THREE BROTHER'S PROMISE!	We learn about Sabo’s background and Garp gives the 3 brothers a visit. ⭐ Join the Patreon for EARLY, UNCUT TIMER reactions! https://www.patreon.com/iShinobi sub to the main channel! ► @JackTheBus follow me on twitter ► https://www.twitter.com/realjackthebus follow me on twitch ► https://www.twitch.tv/jackthebus follow me on tiktok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@realjackthebus join the discord ► discord.gg/ishinobi follow me on instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/realjackthebus LINK TO EVERYTHING ► https://linktr.ee/ishinobi one piece tags: luffy, zoro, nami, sanji, chopper, robin, franky, brook, going merry death, summit war, sabaody archipelago, worst generation, celestial dragon, luffy punch, impel down, summit war, marineford Clips used in fair use from: E496 - One Day We'll Go Out to Sea! The Oath Cups of the Three Brats! E497 - Leaving the Dadan Family!? The Secret Base is Complete! #ishinobi #jackthebus #onepiece	[ "one piece episode 1020 reaction", "one piece episode 1015 reaction", "one piece full episodes", "one piece online", "one piece free online episodes", "jackthebus kakarot", "ishinobi one piece", "luffy shanks reaction", "one piece shanks reaction", "one piece episode 1071 reaction", "one piece first reaction", "one piece zoro reaction", "one piece ending", "one piece luffy death", "one piece death reaction", "one piece opening 24", "going merry death reaction", "one piece blackbeard", "zoro vs kuma reaction" ]	2023-09-20T21:28:32	2024-02-05T07:46:45	1,301	PcRGixYWEqY	And in classic One Piece fashion, we never got the full picture. Welcome back to the channel, we have episodes 4.96 and 4.97 of our One Piece Watcher today. So close to that big 5-Hundo. And as I said, we are now learning a little bit more about Luffy's childhood with Ace and the fact that there was this other kid's Sabo that was a part of it that once again has never really been mentioned before. But apparently there's a lot more going on in terms of the kingdom that was on this same island where Luffy grew up that I guess is going to be explained. I think it's a part of the Great Terminal, I'm not really sure. Or I guess next to. If you're new to the channel, don't forget to drop a fat sub and let's hop into it. He could have started as a genius, a talented genius. Oh, they had little competitions? Oh yeah, they had like little sparring matches. The whole question at the end of this is going to be, is Sabo still alive and where has he been this entire time? So it seems like the three of these kids were like together for a lot of their childhood. And Luffy's far behind. Oh no. I feel like Ace doesn't hold back more than Sabo would. Oh my gosh, how far he's come? Always has been hopeless though. Okay dude, he has no idea. The application is just, there's no limits. One hundred matches? Oh my gosh. Oh that is close. Movie lost to every single fight. He's like, you'll stand even less than a chance. They just come to the same place every day, yoink at crocodile and feed the entire family. He's got to prove himself. That and like we previously thought was like garb, just like mistreating Luffy, which I assume he still did like throw him into the jungle and stuff, but it was a lot more than that than I thought. We're just in North of Great Terminal City. It's closed off. What is the name of this city? Wait, so they just come out, dump their stuff and leave? Looks like a body, bro. Oh. Wait, it sounds like Sabo. No way are they stacked on top of each other. There is no way they're pulling this right now. Ain't no way. This kind of looks like where Ace would like question people about, about Gold Roger, Goldie Roger. Whoa, I guess we're gonna find out. Dude, it totally is. Oh wait, no, that's Ace. That's a dump. Oh my God, there's no way they're pulling this. Yeah, and I'm sure they became very well known. It's like those, well, I mean, I think Sabo and Ace already are, but Luffy will be, they'll be like the three musketeers. Like everybody will know them. Oh man, it's a high society in this. Wow, the buildings are fancy. Another stone wall. Ah, yes. Royalty. Gola Kingdom. Wow. Is it's own country? I guess the Windmill Village is just outside of it. Oh, it's technically a part of it. So Great Terminal isn't part of it. It's kind of like the dump, basically. They're looking like, why is this scum from outside the city here? It's funny hearing Sabo say, what is wrong? Because it's not those boys. There's no way that wasn't intentional. There is no way. Oh no, they're going to get exposed, man. They look too messy. They got a lot of money. Dang. Wait, wait. How do they have a noble's like a little, I don't even know what that is. It's kind of like a watch. Like a pocket watch. They just find it and they know like this. Okay. Like, oh my God, it's like a secret. It's like a life hack. They just get into the VIP room with that. If you have one of those, you're just automatically a noble. My goodness, I for real am watching Naruto now. These three kids are living the dream. The funny thing is, Sabo looks like he fits in with this high society, like with what he's wearing. But I imagine he just thrifted all of it from the dump. Like, man, this guy can eat. Brother. They're not trying to hide it. These animals. Oh no. Aw, you could have not blown your cover. Why is Luffy holding his mouth? Does he just stuff so much ramen in and he hasn't swallowed yet? 26 moles. Oh no. Treasure tab. Oh, he knows him. Go home. No, maybe that is why Sabo has such nice clothes. He did used to live here. There's no way that's just like his dad. I feel like a dad seeing their child after a decent amount of time if he did used to live here would be more like, he'd be more shocked. I mean, he looked shocked, but he's like, hey, come on. I see you. Let's go. Maybe he lied about how he got that pocket watch thing that has the symbol on it. I'd be shocked if he would lie to Ace like that. Maybe he just doesn't want to be judged. Oh my gosh. They're just staring him down. I'm guessing it was that guy then. They're the exact same boy. They're not actually brothers. Does he just want to live this life out here? That was his father. He said he's been friends with Ace for five years too. I'm surprised he kept that from him. Maybe he didn't like the way the nobles live. Which would be shocking for a child. He'd be all spoiled. He didn't want his life planned out like this. Sounded boring probably. Something made him start seeing through it though. Gotcha. This is trash Sabo. Garbage. He's too hard on him. Oh no. A little spoiled kid. Whack. How dare you ignore my piggyback order? Did he get in trouble? Ain't no way. He beat it. He beat his little ass. He said he was running home. Loser. He started it. I don't blame him for leaving. Not in the slightest. Sabo you live your life little bro. This is gross. Look at him. He's just a little guy. Hey man. More power to you dude. I don't blame you. I look like it sucked. I'm surprised he recognized that. It's such a young age though. Those kids would just be indoctrinated into believing that they were being treated okay. Different worlds. Even though they're all people. One piece has so many themes in terms of society as a whole. A lot of different ones. Wherever we go. Every single new island. Flashback. Everything. He's so adorable. I guess his teeth were fine. But living out here. Something had happened. Took a liking to him. I mean they treat him like a human being. They treat him like a human being. At a boy. Gonna live your life. Dude this is setting Sabo up like crazy. Like I said either he dies or he's going to be very important from here on out. Just to write a book. Hmm. Cause they all had the same dream. That he was. That it was. This is where we declared it the first time. No way. Dude. This Sabo is alive and has his own crew. That'd be a crazy dynamic. But like the part he would play in the story. He offered them a spot. And all the three birds all broke apart. Oh. They're back. It all depends on how the rest of this backstory goes. They got some like sake or something to all like promise. It's nice to see Luffy like that's sort of an equal now. I guess it's not totally shocking that Luffy hadn't mentioned Sabo until this point. He hadn't mentioned Ace until the straw hasn't even met Ace. But still it just begs the question of where is this kid if he is still alive. But I have a bad feeling it's building up this entire like upper echelon city for a reason. And then something's going to happen to Sabo. 4.97 let's go. It's a trap. To catch boars. I like how it's right in front of the front. Oh my god. I love how these children are just running the town. It's amazing. I'll swing. Oh my gosh. They're such a good team. He's starting to figure it out though. He's going to windmill him. Oh no. 12. He can't even see. 10. 10. Dude as a little kid, yeah having those stretching powers would be nuts. Let alone just in general. But like a little kid just throwing himself around like that. 10. Oh my gosh. They did say venison. Look how they making that much meat out of one deer. Unless there was other food stocked up. It seems like they're all always starving until Ace Sabo and Luffy come back. No. He's lost it. 10. 10,000 seconds in the bathtub. Wait Luffy can't swim. Oh. He has to, he's just pouring it on himself. He was like scared to pour it on himself. That's adorable. I was just about to say I believe they have to clean the entire house every night. I don't think you can kick them out man. Look at them swinger. Oh no. Just three rambunctious little rats. She's losing it. I do kind of feel for the didon though. Like three rambunctious kids to deal with. I don't know. That would be a handful. Garnt forced it on her too. They're training still. They never, they never stopped. Oh. Oh is this young didon? He's like having dreams. A little fairy. Aw she's going to get woken up. It's Luffy. Oh no. What did he came through these ceiling? Guys. No I felt really bad for didon. You can't. Take over. Nah you just got to get past this age. It's too late. Oh. Yeah how often did Garnt come check in is a question. That's not Garnt. Oh that's the bartender. And the mayor I think. Aw. Maki no. Yeah it is the mayor. I wonder what they're up to these days. Aw. This is so sweet. There's a big sister to him. Nice star shirt. They were both watching. This is so sweet man. You know you want some fresh clothes. No I'm not. This is so goddamn wholesome man my heart. I feel like I can watch a million episodes of just like a slice of life and feels like a different kind of show. Oh there's Garnt. Oh man. Loopy for real found the best cook. Oh no. Oh no. Saying a crap like that. Who knows maybe the blood was in that Sabo actually became a navy officer. Well I guess Garnt probably didn't really care about Sabo so it wouldn't really matter. Or maybe it's just ironic in that sense. Score. Don't you dare become a pirate either. Oh my Loopy stop. Lurida. She said straight. Yeah man. He is like another brother. It makes Ace dying like hurt a tiny bit less the fact that Sabo might be out there. We've just never had this big of the picture before. I've seen this full picture before. Tomorrow. How often did he come by? So I'm guessing whenever he visits the island he just comes back and back and back and checks on them tries to set him straight. You guys are going to say headstrong. This is going to be like the class of like kids. I'm running away. My God. Even when Garb's here. Oh. ASL? Wait she's going to be ecstatic if they run away. But Garb's also here so he would know that she didn't do anything. Infamous even downtown. Those three rascals. I'm shocked she even cares. Garb. Brother. There's no way he puts this responsibility in her hand. So she does have those red beads on the necklace. I wonder if that's where Ace got the inspiration from I'm wearing that. That's what I said. What did they take? They got a little runaway nap sack. That's kind of sad. They have a real pull-time running away. Ah she does worry about them. She does care about them. It's a harsh love. Yeah they're rambunctious but they're adorable man. She inherently has been raising them. That's why. These three. A new day. Plans. They're going to make a hideout. Like a tree house. Oh this is so adorable. Got them all around us. Oh great terminal. Dude that's a paradise for like a fort or something like that. My goodness. It's a straight junkyard. This is a kid's dream. Dude is it actually going to be a tree house? Oh Luffy would be so helpful too. They will stretch everything. How are they not finding them? They're doing straight up construction in this forest. Don herself going to go look eventually. Chopper? Oh I missed that son of a b***h. I hope he's doing well on the caveman bird island. Aw their little fake wheel. This is adorable. They for real live in the dream. They had a flag. ASL. It's missing something. Oh good good plan good plan. Look how many cigarettes you've been smoking. Dude that is sick. It looks like he's on a pirate ship. Dang. They do have a view of everything. Oh Lee. Their dream. Sabo is like sort of like their captain. You gotta learn the lingo come on. They like left the situation for a second back to reality. They ready to take blue jam on? But they've won it for forever. This is the encapsulation of a kid's dream. Just living it to the fullest extent even when you can't. Oh they found them. She's like pure imagination. Two weeks. Nah they're strong kids. She's so worried about them. We know did dawn. She's relieved. She's asleep with a smile on his face. Oh. She went all the way out there at night to check on them. Oh no the trap. This is home alone. Oh my god it's a hammer. They died. Oh my god she's gonna die. Oh no she, she good. He looks so hyped that it went off. A glitch. She would never be caught here in Paris. Oh he saw her. I really liked the progression over these episodes with the dawn kind of showing more warmth to them because before this from what we've seen in this bag story I wouldn't have half expected her to act this way or that she cared about them. She didn't even show the slightest sign that she did. But this one you start to see it kind of breaking through the cracks a little bit. That despite her having them forced upon her to take care of them and them being as rambunctious as it literally gets with children that like I said she's still raising them and probably sees them as somewhat of her kids. Somewhat of her own. But again as this continues on and they just grow closer and closer to the sabo I see the purpose of this is introducing this character. Because there's no way that they're gonna do this and he's just dead right? I feel like you could have a real impact on the story being that Louvi had this third we'll say in quotes brothers since they're not by blood that we never even knew about. If you guys that's been here for episode 496, 497 of our one piece watch we do drop a fat like on this one if you haven't already and I'll catch you in the next one. Peace base.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcRGixYWEqY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC13NIM-ePLUiKf37-ZhVMkw	Martech India 2019- Using Consumer Insights for Great Business Decisions	Customers are looking for simplified experiences. Don’t confuse them with more information/choices than what they can consume. Here are some tips from Manik Nangia, Senior Director & Chief Operations Officer of Max Life Insurance. For more information: https://e4mevents.com/martech-2019/ #MarTechIndia	[ "martech", "marketing", "technology", "digitalmarketing", "cmo" ]	2019-09-26T10:21:51	2024-04-22T18:20:49	735	pCL-AwPphow	Good morning, take a guess at what this is who'd like who want to go okay? Okay Okay, any other guess? What is this? It's a meeting absolutely. It's also a painting of a meeting. So both answers are correct Let me let me tell you let me tell you what this is This is actually traders in The Tower Street Lloyds coffee house in London in the late 1600s and these traders and merchants actually Sat down there after they sent their goods on the ships and they did that because It was not even not only a good gossip place for shipping news, but it was also Right the place where after they had their four mugs of coffee at the Lloyds coffee house They found out that One of the other one of the other ships are going to get attacked by the pirates and They didn't want to be the losers themselves. And so they put monies together to give out to That whose ship the pirates robbed on that particular day the human insight here was that People are a lot more uncomfortable With dealing with downside Then they are happy about the upside, but the only question is how would they know that a downside exists and And that is the insight behind the birth of insurance as a concept and so With this consumer insight I wanted to start But when I decided to do that I have an exceptionally smart team at max life insurance And they told me there is no tech in this insight And I said why would they call a boring insurer like me if they wanted to know about tech And so I was told listen They think we use a lot of tech and they're a lot smarter than I am so I said alright We will use the next Next ten odd minutes to take you through three case studies where we have actually put together Marketing technology along with consumer insights to reach consumers better. Are you with me? All right from the 1600s when it evolved to today a lot has changed Consumers expectations have changed Even in India if you look close to you This flip card this Amazon this Uber and there's there's a whole lot of there's a whole lot of Consumer expectation on the manner in which they want to engage with their service providers and We couldn't really in the last five years figure out if they would leave us out of this Set of expectations they wouldn't and we decided they wouldn't so just because we were an insurance company Just before because we were in financial services We wouldn't be left out and so I mentioned here a Google case study and a Google paper that said Fundamentally if you if you categorize customer expectations into these three parts, they would sound like help me faster Know me better and wow me everywhere So I'll go and I'll go and engage with you on the website and I'll also meet an agent advisor And I'll also walk into your branch and each one of them should know what I did last and with that With that comes the challenge of The dominant logic of this business getting challenged And this is this is the first case study, which is that the dominant logic was that Sharma Down the street who was the insurance agent would know everything about me Because he would live down the street and be be party to a lot of functions and a lot of social gatherings that I and My family were a part of Technically when Sharma G sat down and spoke with me about what my life goals should be and What plans should I be investing as a solutions to my goals? He was a walking talking CRM Now what has happened over the last 20 30 years is that Sharma Sharmaji doesn't know much because I'm not inviting Sharma G over actually I am meeting only those whom I want to be connected with Because conversations that led to this solution finding are now getting replaced with connections We decided we must do something to leverage the digital footprint that these connections were bringing forth and So we said how about simplifying experiences because the category of insurance? Fundamentally is so complex that the consumers don't feel like engaging with it and The more and the more complex the subject the easier it is to shut off the human brain from it and run away That ladies and gentlemen is the first insight we used and to illustrate how we did it is this example Of how we used it for the smoking population by the way 18 percent of our customers are smokers and for those 18 when we started when we started to when we started to Trace their path to purchase we realized that a different kind of A different kind of a representation a different kind of a solicitation was required in that in that frame And so we started on the Google display network on on the world tobacco day And you would figure out you you can see that what we did was that we tailored it with a video ad on Facebook in their path to purchase and through the journey we not only offered a Personalized notification as they landed on the website, but also the script For the tele sales assistance the auto dialer that that actually reached out to the customer for assistance was also Customized with critical illness and some of those things that a smoker would think about Before purchasing and and and that caused us for this population a 30 percent improvement in the click-through rate and a 10 percent glow or growth in sales conversion overall from this population this population was much smaller than 18 percent Today we I believe we are over indexed in this population and and and this could only come about because we realized that a Very large part of the smoking population cared about the critical illness part of it Not only the term in the death part of it The second one was that we came about when we started to analyze efficiencies and marketing spends and we said How can we bring down the cost of acquisition per customer? The obvious answer to that was to increase the throughput through the funnel and and when we double-clicked on that We realized that 20 percent of the population Was actually doing the entire journey of filling in their personal details and everything else that we need to form an Insurance proposal, but we're dropping out just before payment When we spoke with a good number of these customers we realized that a Very large part of them were afraid to get into a 25 or a 30-year contract and start to pay When they didn't know whether they would get the proposal They would get the insurance or not because the final grant of an insurance is subject to many conditions subject to a medical test Most often so on and so forth and we are talking about term insurance covers over one crore And so we realized how can we how can we use payment technologies? to take their credit card number and Drop a penny there to just enlist them and Charge them only when we accepted their proposal for insurance Which is when all the results for the medical examination and the financial documents got examined and we came finally to that This by now pay later as we call it is an insight that you would you you would you would observe booking dot-com use very very effectively In their journey of booking vacation homes What this did for us is a 5% growth in lead to sale conversion and a 10% improvement in the loyalty scores That we measure just after every customer finishes their journey Actually five years ago the kind of payment technologies to do this didn't even exist And so potentially we couldn't have thought about leveraging this insight Without some of these things that the builders send some other payment gateways do today The third and the last story is about the path to purchase You know, it's a it's a very it's a very engaged purchase decision life insurance in general and protection oriented conversations often start with Somebody you trust looking at you in the eye and asking you What if you don't reach home in one piece tonight? Is your family going to be able to manage the standard of their living are your children going to be able to go to college? so on and so forth But in this day and age when conversations get replaced so much with connections a lot of this nudge has to be subtle A lot of this nudge has to be digital nature Through the path to purchase we realize that you couldn't be saying The same thing to somebody who just started Into consciousness of this conversation and somebody who had been with the idea for about four to six weeks Which is how long our sales cycle is and it takes 12 on an average 12 interrupts from us to a customer through their path to purchase And so we realize that that in order to do this more effectively We needed to use a campaign management tool that actually That actually gave us indication of whether this conversation ought to be top of the funnel middle funnel or lower funnel and by tailoring some of our messages to To not only where the person was coming from and what creative they had seen To what kind of weak signals had we picked up from their affinities on on Google To actually what they did when they came first time to create a lead We saw we saw a huge improvement in Getting the customer through that journey Faster simpler and better and so only towards the end of that funnel Could we actually make a proposition like five hundred and sixty three rupees per month is What it takes to secure your? family's future for a crore of rupees what this did for us is generate or Take our lead lead rate up by about six percent and this Specific thing that we started to do with customers who had created leads on our website and not pursued the journey any further By going back to them on their birthdays and say if you don't buy it in the next one month term insurance is going to cost you higher Next year We have now created a 12% of our total business line only from this one insight that the moment You make it urgent and specific and give the consumer a reason to act You'd get benefit from it Thank you very much You	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCL-AwPphow", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC8xZt-P1j-G7ckm0LM2p6eQ	Are The Philadelphia 76ers Contenders or Pretenders?	Merch: https://kot4q.myteespring.co/ My Twitter: https://twitter.com/KOT4Q	[ "KOT4Q. KOT4Q Reaction", "NBA", "NBA Highlights", "nba reaction", "nba reaction kot4q", "kot4q", "kot4q reacts", "basketball", "basketball reaction", "bball", "kot4q nba", "espn", "nba 202", "lebron james", "best nba highlights" ]	2020-11-27T20:30:03	2024-02-05T06:41:36	665	pCPus4-wBG4	What's the word y'all welcome back to Kenny for real. We are finally doing this Philadelphia 76er video A lot of Philly fans been mad at me because I've been teasing it at the end of every video for about a week And they like Kenny we need you to talk about Philly and I will Philly every single season I feel like I make the same video where we try to figure out if they are contenders or pretenders before the season start And I'll be the first to admit it. I bit last year. I had them winning the Easter conference I had them going to the championship I don't remember if I had them winning at all But I had them on that upper echelon of NBA teams and of course it did not go that way First round exit and we'll talk about all of that and I think now I am way more wise than I was back then Be sure to leave a like on the video subscribe if you're new at four o'clock eastern time My merch is going on sale our called game merch It's relevant to this channel because we'll probably reband this channel to called game So if that sounds something like something you're interested in it's going on pre-order starting at four And it'll be live for a couple weeks. So if you're interested link is in the description I'm like I was saying I'm way more wise now than I was last year I think last year I kind of had this idea and I think a lot of people did when we picked Philly It's like sure Tobias Harris contract looks disgusting I'm sure you had to get rid of Jimmy Butler, but you got back Josh Richardson And sure Al Horfrey will probably look weird alongside Joel and B But in our mind, we're like they'll figure it out talent is talent And at the end of the day that is the only thing you really need to win basketball games, right? I'm way more wise now. I think that the overall team construction is way more important Than just getting talent think about the team that won a championship this year the Lakers Sure, they have two of the top five top six players in the NBA, but after that we always question Who's that third player? Who is there? Who was their third best player last season? You can make the the case that it was rondo on the playoffs But throughout the course of the season there was never really a third best player for their team But the end of the day they put together a roster that fit well together and played well together We saw with the with the Clippers last season We thought that just because they brought in these two superstar level players They already had a team that was pretty good that they'd be able to come out and win a championship It just doesn't really work like that. There's chemistry things There's ego things and they need to have solidified roles and they didn't really have that with the LA Clippers And that's something we also found out the 76ers that you can't just put talent on the floor and think it's all gonna mesh Especially when you have such a unique talent at your point guard And that has been Simmons where he is so much different than the average point guard that you need to really orchestrate a team around him that fits his strengths and and caps his weaknesses So they made some moves this offseason started with firing Brett Brown And I recognize that Brett Brown was super important to Philly Being there for the process And I'm happy that they gave him a few years after the process to try to make his case to stay the coach And at the end of the day they may have Ran out of rope when it came to to Brett Brown and they brought in dock rivers I don't know how much of a better coach dock rivers is in 2020 compared to what Brett Brown was But we'll figure it out. Um, just having a new coach in there will matter And then the biggest surprise is that after Daryl Morey stepped down from the Houston Rockets about a week later He signed to be the top guy in Philly and we're like, yo Daryl Morey is a dude that averages I think the number was averages eight trades a season and the 14 years He was with the or the Rockets or however many years eight eight Which means that he was about to come in and he's about to boom break it down because at the end of the day This team had bad contracts It had just players that didn't fit together and the the future was kind of grim People had always brought in do they want to trade joe well? Do they want to trade ben Simmons and Daryl Morey was like not at least not yet We're gonna try to put together a team that every NBA fan knows that this team should look like Going into like we know that would a guy like ben Simmons if he doesn't have shooters around him He's gonna be less effective How the heck that I expect that team to win games when they didn't have much shooting around him Josh we're just saying good good shooter a Tobias here is good good shooter, but like nothing great And they made those changes the first thing that Daryl Morey did was an absolute Amazing deal to get rid of Al Horford I do believe that Al Horford still has a lot left in the tank again The Philly mess just wasn't really there and I think that he can contribute and Sam Price He may turn around and turn Al Horford to another first round pick because he's gonna do the old cp3 thing Go out next season be silent and some team is gonna want him But then again, he has such a big contract And and looked so bad last season It felt like Daryl Morey would have to throw in two To two first round picks at the least and maybe a young asset to get rid of Al Horford And at the end of the day, he got it done for one pick And not only that he got back a quality NBA player in Danny Green that fits what Philly should be wanting to do Danny Green again the butt of a lot of jokes, but he does shoot the three ball well Most of the time and he does play defense He's may not be as quick as he was back when he was in san Antonio But he's still a plus defender and he's still a plus floor spacer for your team exactly what ben sem is needed So you are you trade that and that's just a beautiful thing You able to slide to buy his hairs back to the four because the four has been where Tobias Harris has had the most success They brought in doc rivers to coach that coached Tobias Harris went to buy his Harris was at his best It's it looking it's looking solid, but not only that he made a couple more moves He traded Josh Richardson and Josh Richardson is a good NBA player This is going to be one of those trades where I feel like both teams ended up with with what they wanted, right? Josh Richardson goes to Dallas and now Dallas has a more defensive oriented backcourt may for luka donchets who can still score the ball a little bit And the 76ers get shooting like literally one of the most lethal shooters in NBA history as far as percentage goes um And now they have a lineup Is what i'm guessing the lineup's gonna look like ben Simmons Seth curry dany green to bias and joelambie and the reason i am laughing Because I had saw a screenshot on twitter of people on the jump or first take i get them all mixed up Where they were projecting to start a lineup for the 76ers They had the white howard starting at the four and it just makes me laugh They're like i don't know how you would go on national tv and talk about philadelphia starting the white howard at the four how anyway That team has way more space than that they ever had before And when you look at the stats for philly last season, they were a good 3.1 percentage team But the volume of which they they shot three pointers was not up to par with the current mba The ormory is a great guy by this analytics. He's gonna want layups He's going to want three point shots and set set curry and dany green helped that a lot And now to bias harris has a lot a lot more room to to work um You're going to see at least I hope you're going to see a lot of dh shows with set curry And joel and bead it won't be on the level of jj reddick jj reddick is such a good dho player And I don't think set curry has that same play making a ball handling ability But they should definitely definitely think about that because the most lethal thing philly did during that run With they had the du du du du du from kawai liner is when they had that dribble handoff between jj reddick and joel and bead and when i listen when you listen to them talk to each other On jj reddick's podcast JJ was like I'll I'll never play with a center as good as you are on those dribble handoffs And then joel and bead was like and I'll never play with a guard That's as good as that like they had that type of connection And philly fans should be hoping that set curry can do the similar things to what jj reddick did on that front So dear mori comes in he makes these two significant trades When now the top end of your team looks different than what it did last year and then they they actually Draft really well too. Um, there are some concerns when I have a philly like Other than to bias harris, they don't really have a shot creator anymore Um, and I'm guessing they're gonna rely on ben Simmons being that but obviously ben Simmons is limited to the Seven feet from the rim. Um, at least at this point in his career But that that will be like my main concern and they don't have that off the bench either I would love for them to end up with a player that can shot create off the bench You know, I'm not saying Lou will like but like a guy where you like, okay We could give him the ball and he can get us a bucket off the bench because they don't really have that at the moment I like for a concord masby is similar in a similar mode of like the stef curry's and the and the danny greens Where he's mostly going to be a catch a shoe guy They don't have the guys to create for them on their selves and that's a little bit um concerning I do believe this could be a season where jewel and bee bounce back heavily The last time I saw a jola beat in the bubble and in the playoffs. It just it just wasn't great. Um, you wanted to see him dominate You know, boston because they didn't really have that back end defense that you would think would be successful It gets drill and be but shout out to brad steven daniel tyson all those guys They played it very well You want to see him dominate again and going into last season He has said is his real goals was to win defensive player of the year or win the mvp and obviously he didn't live up to any of those I don't even think he was an all NBA player at the end of the day So this is a resurgence season for him and honestly, this might be This might be the last year that we see the jewel and be been sent his experiment Because we know that daryl morey is not afraid to pull the trigger on the trade He's not crazy enough to come in and make that big time trade a month after getting the job He don't want to do that But if we get a year into it and philly doesn't perform to the to the way we want them to to perform I wouldn't be surprised if daryl morey was shopping those two guys one of them two guys And they try to pick who to build around me and my guys have this conversation or podcast a lot When we talk about philly like if you were the general manager of these 76ers, who would you rather build around? Jorlin bead is a amazing talent Offensively and defensively But we know he has his questions with his motor and we know he has his questions with his injury And then ben sements is such a natural talent of the game of basketball But you know, he has that big limitation of not being able to hit a jump shot Both of them have pros and cons to it And I know some people that would pick ben sements and be like hey get ben a bunch of shooters And I know people that pick jorlin b because he is that nice and at the end of the day I don't know. I do not envy daryl more because he might have to make the decisions soon He just might I don't know if he has done this off season Um, it was some rumors that some players could be on the move and they might be willing to look at But I don't want to just make videos talking about potential rumors, you know Um Philly is an interesting team. Are the philadelphia 76ers contenders Are the philadelphia 76ers contenders? Yeah Yeah, I would say yes Some of the teams they will battle with in the eastern conference. They get worse It may be not that much worse, but you can't tell me toronto losing their two big man rotation That was was very very great for them in the last couple seasons Though they did replace it with the goat erin veins. It's just like losing those two players does hurt Um, boston lost gordon. Hey refer nothing Some of the top end teams got worse And I would argue that philly got better so I would say they are contenders More than If they didn't make those changes going to the off season, they would not be contenders in my book But I would say they are now Let me know what you think. Do you see philadelphia 76ers as contenders or pretenders? All of this could change once I see that first night of mba season to see how they're working with things I may switch I'd be like, boy, these dudes are pretenders Um, but again another season where they are one of the most interesting teams in the league Gotta love philly, right? Be sure to leave a like subscribe if you new link in the description to the to the merch And uh, I'll see y'all tomorrow. Peace	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCPus4-wBG4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Statement of Cashflow; Learning Outcomes \| Advanced Financial Accounting \| FIN711_Topic024	FIN711 - Advanced Financial Accounting Topic024 - Statement of Cashflow; Learning Outcomes By Dr. Nizamuddin @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan	[ "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "Statement of Cashflow; Learning Outcomes", "FIN711", "Advanced Financial Accounting", "Dr. Nizamuddin" ]	2022-12-16T05:46:51	2024-02-08T20:25:03	227	pcvlSeiNywM	Today we are going to start statement of cash flow and first of all let's see the learning outcome of this statement. Students will be able to prepare cash flow statement as per the prescribed format specified by IS-7. Now interestingly they have not prescribed any format for income statement and balance sheet but for cash flow statement the format is given that the format is that there are three activities we have to note into it. Number one is the operating activities, the other one is the investing activities and the other one is the financing activity. All these three activities are in certain order. Then understand the difference methods of preparing the cash flow statements. There are two different methods. Number one is called direct method and the other one is called indirect method. In direct method we start with cash from operating activity, collection from customers, payment to the suppliers, payment for the expenses and so on. Payment for taxes, payment for interest and so on. So this is directly related with the payments for these five items. Now so far other indirect method is concerned these operating statements are not like this that you should start straight away from payment to the supplier etc. but we start with the profit figure and in that profit figure we make adjustments where the cash flow is not involved. All those items where there is no money involved we should add it back and then come up with the final figure of cash flow from the operating statement and interestingly the result is the same. Whatever is in flow ultimately both method direct as well as indirect give the same answer. Then the second is the investing activities. Investing activity is basically when we go for long term assets, when we buy we report it as outflow and when we sell we report it as inflow. Now then sometime we also have long term investments. So those long term investments will also be when we put our money in long term investments it is outflow and when we sell those investments that is inflow. Third activity is basically financing activity. Here we see how much money put in by the shareholders or by the lenders and how much we paid back to the shareholders and to the lenders. Now dividend paid to the shareholders we will report it here. Similarly if any money brought in by the shareholders that also we put in here. Now there is an interesting thing here that if you are issuing shares and you are not getting cash that will not be reported here. Although the share of capital is increasing but there is no cash flow involved. So in that case we have to give a note that if the shares have been issued then the money is not coming in. For example you are issuing bonus shares. Bonus shares is simply capitalizing the retained earnings. So there is no money coming in but at the same time the capital investing activity I mean financing activity you will see the share capital is increasing but there is no money coming in. Thank you very much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcvlSeiNywM", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	SUN. 4/19 - 2020 TOPPS TRIBUTE BASEBALL 6-BOX CASE BREAK #12 PYT	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 2p PT to 10p PT (5p ET-1a ET) on this channel! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop seven days a week at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA from 11a to 8p! * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us at JaspysCaseBreaks@gmail.com for any customer service related issues, media inquiries, advertising, questions, etc. If you haven't heard back from us in a few days or so, pop into the chat on the live stream and let us know!	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2020-04-20T05:01:45	2024-04-24T00:08:47	1,321	PCI6PoTuDT8	What's up everybody, Jason here for jazby's casebricks.com 2020 Topps Tribute Baseball sold out. It is a six box case break picker team number 12. So here you go. Anthony got the D-Vax last spot mojo, here's everybody else. Alright so I'm going to do this guys and we'll do the, we'll do the Supreme Hard Court and then I've actually got to call it tonight guys but we'll pick this up tomorrow and if needed I'll stay late tomorrow if I can. Alright guys so Tribute, good luck, let's actually show these first. Base cards. Number 250 Jacob DeGrom and we got a double relic of Alex Bregman to 25 and we got Max Muncie to 199 Dodgers going to Robert and we got Ozzie Alvy stamp of approval 25 out of 25 and out of 10 Raleigh Fingers, 5 out of 10, Oakland Athletics going to Jonathan, triple relic, Ronald Okunin Jr. to 50 and we got Carl Jastrimsky to 30. Alright guys, what up Aaron, what's going on man? David Cone to 99, 9 star that's cool man, Albies, Blackman, Andy Pettit, CeCe Sabat the other 99 and a out of 40 Reggie Jackson for the Yankees, Yankees that's going to Howard and a Vladimir Guerrero Jr. to 99, Ozzie Albies to 99, Vladimir Guerrero going to Figueroa, Michael Chavez to 25 and we got a triple relic of David Cone to 99. Next one. Thank you Jack, yeah I know man, it was crazy that he was on until like 3am but I think we all talked about it and we knew that it was going to be such a busy night that we needed someone else to come in after, didn't matter how early because people were just going to sell our bricks but I'll tell you what guys, it's hard to still break today with what everything is going on so I appreciate you guys because I'm crazy-ish so I'm just trying to get through these breaks so I can head home and we got Dylan Cease, I'm able to stay here until 10 o'clock, I just couldn't stay after, that's all, I appreciate you guys man, really do, we got a Cody Ballinger to 99 and he said I always like to stay late and break, I guess the one night I can't, Noah Cinnigar to 150 and Lance McCullers to 99 for Houston, we got Alex Bregman to 150, we got Joe and Carl Stanton, little pinstripe and Bat Relics, we got Alexander Bogarts to 80 it looks like, Red Sox went to Jonathan and we got Austin Meadows to 199, Bogarts to 99, Clemente and we got Tatis and Reyes to 150, Rhys Hoskins to 199, Kiesten to 150, Trouble Bat Relic of Gladden McGraw Jr., Texas Rangers, we got Maryfield to 150, Casey going to Josh and out of 50, JD Martinez, next box. There's that, base cards right here, Johan Moncada to 50 and Aquino to 99, 19 out of 99, since I read it's Jeffrey with that one, Trevor Bauer to 50, Blake Snell to 99 and wow, another Vladimir Gero Jr. autographed, 35 out of 99, nice one for the Blue Jays, Yassir Puyg to 99, Rhys Hoskins, Bryce Harper to 150 and Jose Altuve to 150. Alright, last box guys. Yassir Puyg to 99 and Boba Shet to 450 for Toronto, nice break for the Blue Jays. Corey Seger, Durelli, Hunjian Ryu and Cling Kershaw, Victor Robles to 99 and we got Jordan Yamamoto to 199, Kiesten to 150 and the last one here is a Jordan Alvarez two out of ten for the Houston Astros, very nice, going to Roberts, sweet hit, that's a nice way to end it. Two out of ten, very nice and there you go guys, that was a break, this was Tribute Baseball six box case break, pick your teams number 12 on JaspysCaseBreaks.com.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCI6PoTuDT8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvqbFHwN-nwalWPjPUKpvTA	Lightning Talk: Ditching Data Pipelines: why treating Data as Assets is the best...- Andrea Giardini	Don't miss out! Join us at our next Flagship Conference: KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America in Salt Lake City from November 12 - 15, 2024. Connect with our current graduated, incubating, and sandbox projects as the community gathers to further the education and advancement of cloud native computing. Learn more at https://kubecon.io Lightning Talk: Ditching Data Pipelines: why treating Data as Assets is the best thing you can do - Andrea Giardini, Independent Efficient data handling traditionally involves constructing robust pipelines to process information from diverse sources. However, recent open-source tools question this approach and propose an alternative: rather than detailing data processing steps, why not focus on the relationships between data objects? This gave rise to the concept of Assets—entities like SQL tables, Parquet files, or S3 objects. Instead of defining the pipeline that creates an entity, the focus shifts to specifying how various assets interconnect and highlighting their relationships. By using a Cloud Native orchestrator, we can now build our data platform on top of object storage, compute, and data warehouse while keeping a unified view that shows the dependencies across our infrastructure. During this talk, we will discover the implementation of this concept using open-source tools like Kubernetes and Dagster with the potency of asset-based data management. Join us for a sneak peek into this new world!	null	2024-03-27T23:33:40	2024-04-19T03:59:50	288	PCLcIbPnS3c	Welcome to my lightning talk. My name is Andre Giordini. I'm an independent cloud native consultant and trainer. And today, we're going to talk about ditching data pipelines. Why treating data as assets is the best thing you can do. I am a platform engineer. And I happen to do a lot of work with data companies and data platform. And if you've worked in data for more than a couple of weeks, pretty much, I'm sure all of you know what this law is about, right? Airflow. A lot of people like it. A lot of people hate it. But every time I look at airflow and the way airflow works, I cannot help to make this comparison. And let me know if you see the similarity here. For me, every time I work with airflow is very similar to every time I happen to work with Jenkins. Sure, they do similar things, but there is a similarity underneath in the way airflow and Jenkins do things. And I think the similarity is this one. Both of them are like a white canvas. Every time we install a new airflow instance, every time we install a new Jenkins instance, it's like starting from scratch. We start from like a white painting. And we need to get started and build things on top, on top, on top, on top. And now, when you have a white painting, there are two things you can do. Two things can happen, only two. You're either an artist, and you can make an amazing masterpiece. Or you can just figure out that you're never becoming a good painter after all. The main problem that they see when company use airflow is that the airflow focuses a lot on how data is built, on what's the process to bring the data from the source to a usable state. Instead, what I think should be the focus of a tool that works with data is to understand how data relates to each other. With airflow, airflow is a software that has been around for a long time, where data was just stored on disk or databases pretty much. But right now, we live in the cloud. Our data can be pretty much anywhere. Our data can be a BigQuery table, a file saved on S3, a Postgres database, a file on storage. But it's not as simple anymore. And it's becoming more and more complicated to figure out how things are connected to each other, how all our pieces of data connect together. And this is why today I want to let you think about treating your data as assets rather than as workflow pipelines pretty much. I happen to be a contributor of an open source software called DAGSTAR. I've been working with this software for a while. It's open source. It's cloud native. And I've contributed with a couple of PRs to their integrations. And DAGSTAR really gets this thing right, in my opinion. It really treats data as units of things connected together pretty much. So in here, I just shown you two example pipelines where you can see clearly, for example, the data is being pulled by airbite. Then we do all the processing using a tool called DBT. And finally, we run our Python function to make some final forecasting model. On the right, the same thing happens, but right now we're using five trends for ingesting DBT to modify the data. And finally, we use a TensorFlow model to predict the orders, for example. And look how nice it is. The lineage here is so clear. It's so easy to understand how data connects with each other. And all this comes out of the box just by writing Python. You just need to import, you know, return data from a function, import to another one, and all this thing will get, you will get all this thing out of the box. Another thing I really love about DAGSTAR is that it's a tool that is cloud native first. With Airflow, it was always like a big hack to figure out how to run your pipelines locally. With Airflow, it's really complicated. DAGSTAR instead, what it does is abstract things that are not needed to let you focus on the pipeline. So IO Managers is a great example. Are you running your pipeline locally? Well, then you're using your Docker daemon and your local storage. Are you running it now in the cloud? Well, now you're using Kubernetes and you're using S3 to store your logs and your intermediate state. And your pipeline does not change, not even a bit. And finally, it's the integration. DAGSTAR has an amazing ecosystem that integrates with plenty of different tools. Of course, the major cloud providers, DBT, Slack, Airflow, Prometheus, DuckDB, you name it. There's plenty of different integrations and plenty of different ways of working with it. So if you want to know more about DAGSTAR, you can check out DAGSTAR.IO. My website is underagerdini.com. I will be around the whole week. I will be more than happy to understand your strategy around building data pipelines, about building data assets hopefully in the future. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCLcIbPnS3c", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCGzHnRkUHkllEbMITAh8ugg	Narratives of Inclusion: Can cities help us live together? - Panel	Cities like New York, Rio de Janeiro and Mumbai are booming. Things seem to be going well for these cities. But who exactly is it going well for? Eminent urban sociologist Richard Sennett and author Suketu Mehta raised questions of identity, grounding and belonging in the contemporary city. By exploring the urban experiences and narratives of migrant communities and their inextricably linked connections with both their new and their home environment, this debate considered one of the greatest challenges for any city builder today: how do we form a community within these enormous, historically unprecedented, and continuously mobile agglomerations of people? Can we create cities and neighbourhoods which perhaps are not fully inclusive but at least are not exclusive to particular groups? How can we live better together in the 21st century city, these 10…20…60 million people living side-by-side, and on top of each other? Speakers: Suketu Mehta, Richard Sennett Chair: Tessa Jowell Thursday 3 December 2015 \| 18:30-20:00 @LSE https://lsecities.net/media/objects/events/narratives-of-inclusion	null	2015-12-10T14:16:45	2024-02-05T16:04:36	2,401	pCXNecTCUD8	Let's just talk, try and get some exchange going between the two of you and then let's open this up for wider discussion. I was just, I'd be interested in both your reactions to this. I was very struck about your images of the gated community, the protection of private space, which inhibits people kind of living out. I was thinking about it personally in the context of the constituency that I represented for 23 years, where in the poorest parts of the constituency what people long for is precisely that. When the debate is about what you spend on a housing estate, what people want are entry funds, they want secure gates, they want a way of, if you like, sort of locking themselves in instead of living out. This sense of, which I think is incredibly attractive of living out that you describe, is something which in my experience, and I'd be very interested to hear other views, is something which is created by mixed communities, people from a range of social backgrounds, ethnic backgrounds, age and experience. That really is the absolute prerequisite, because it's that that creates a sense of safety. Safety is a sort of prerequisite to porosity and this sense of opening up that you describe. I was interested in your references to Daraf i, because I know, I've got to know, so you know, Daraf i quite well through the work I do with a charity which works in the communities there. And there are contradictions, you know, the contradictions are family shacks in which ten people live, which are spotless, beautifully ordered, but where the order within the shacks is constantly threatened by crime. But there is plenty of living out, because there isn't enough space for ten members of a family to live in. So, I mean, there are all sorts of contradictions here, and one of the contradictions or the facts I think it's important to build is the universality of the appeal of this, which builds on certain absolute prerequisites. One is safety, the second is actually a respect for property, what is mine and what is not shared. And then I think the third is the availability of space to live out. Now, you know, which takes me I think to the final point, which is, you know, where is the state in this? And you see the only state intervention in Daraf i is to spray the rubbish in the summer to keep the unofilus mosquito, which brings malaria at bay. But if you think of communities in our city, and I suspect in New York, what private places schools are when the kids aren't there, what private spaces, PFI hospitals have become where the community can't use them, except with the consent of those who own the school. So, I think that, you know, I think that sort of empathetically, there's such enormous appeal and a sense of warmth in this. Underneath, there needs to be a discipline of organisation which realigns the relationship between the informal community and, if you like, the property of the state. And it's the state that has to let go and trust the community. Yes, I think the way I... Do you want to think about that for a minute and maybe, Suket, Suket, I've had this bug and I know how wretched you could feel. No, it's all right. Absolutely, how rowy. Double whiskey, we'll see. No, I'll respond to you about this and something you and I have talked about. And I'll respond to you in a very personal way about this. I grew up in a housing estate in America, unbelievably grungy. I guess what you call in this country a sink estate. I mean, it was a place called Cabrini Green in Chicago in which people lived behind locked doors, two or three of them. There was nobody out in the lawns of the estate. People were afraid to go up and down the elevators and so on. There were plenty of eyes on the street, you know, the Jacob's thing. But there was nobody to see. The city had abandoned us. It was really... I'm not very romantic about poverty. We were something they wanted to disappear in time after 40 years. It was a huge project. At one point, people in the community, since cops wouldn't go in, ambulances wouldn't go in, hired security guards to be out in these open spaces from five to seven every night. And people, because they're these armed, it's America. The security guards are armed. They're willing to shoot to kill. It's not Britain. People felt safe to come out. Those two hours, which had formally been sort of adolescent criminal playtime, became the least dangerous hours. The least dangerous. Because there were people out and about. And what disturbs me about housing for the poor, I showed you something that the World Bank did in Delhi, which was appalling, which is create housing for the poor, which replicates what went on in Cabrini Green. It shuts people up inside. It puts the security as presented to them as a matter of a defeat of a boundary than porosity. To me, this is an issue about people think if they've got five locks on their door, they're safe. But they're not. If there's nobody about, they get in the elevator, they're going to get mugged. Or walking on the street, going to a convenience store. They're going to get mugged because they're the only person on the street. It's been sold to them, for the poor, that a gated community will actually make them safer. To me, this whole issue of security is a kind of, it's false, and it's a kind of very bourgeois notion of what makes people secure. That if they can only lock their doors and nobody can come in, that they'll be safe. I thought I have to say that. I spent a lot of time in Darwin researching my book and then going back since. I also spent a lot of time in the Brazilian favelas, particularly Rio. I looked at the whole programme of specification. The difference between the Latin American and African cities and Indian cities is that we don't have drugs and guns. This crime, and I've lavishly documented it in my book, but it tends to be more organised. You're not going to get mugged in a Bombay slum. You won't get carjacked. What happens in Darwin is that most people leave their doors unlocked during the day and often at night too. I remember going to a leather workshop in Darwin. He lived in a two-floor shack and his workshop was on the ground floor. He had four stations where he hired people to make little leather goods and purses and bags and so forth. He lived with his wife and two children above the workshop. He worked 16-hour days and he sees his kids for 10-15 minutes in between breaks. The government wants to demolish Darwin and there is this scheme that they've come up with called the Slum Rehabilitation Authority. 70% of the people in an area designated a slum and there's no heavier word in the English language than the word slum. Once you impose it on a group of people, they're finished. If the residents of what the government designated a slum 70% agree, then a builder can come in and demolish the entire neighbourhood community and create luxury housing along with replacement housing for the poor. Now I've looked at these replacement buildings and I know you have too Richard. They repeat the worst mistakes of council housing elsewhere in the world. As if we're beginning from first principles, we've learned nothing. He told me that the government offered him a 270 square foot flat which has its own indoor toilet which it doesn't have right now. It's brick and mortar. It's not bad, but they're not giving me a workshop in the same building. If I want to see my kids, I'll have to commute for an hour. As I walked around the area, I realised that they've actually built a community there. It's not easily transferable somewhere else into blocks of high rises. That community protects them against crime. They leave their doors open. They know who their neighbours are. In Bombay, this kind of anomied alcoholism drugs, you mostly see it in the transit or replacement housing for the slum dwellers who have been evicted from these places. The narrative of crime in cities all over the world, in Lisbon, there's a place called Calvado Moro, a group of people from Cape Verde. I went over there. It's a piece of the city that the developers want because it's very central. There's all these stories in the Lisbon papers about the crime in the barrio, in the tabloids of the police coming in and drug dealing in the barrio. In all of these places, I think the narrative of the crime is much more lurid than the crime is more lurid. It's exaggerated. If you compare the statistics to the perception of crime, we see that in the US as well. As soon as the Black Lives Matter women started going on, the police forces across the country started spreading a kind of propaganda about shootings increasing, the streets being given over to groups of rioting young black men. If you actually look at the statistics, New York has never been safer. So that perception of crime, I think, serves certain interests. When we read these stories, we've got to be very careful about if it's really the poor that want five extra locks on their door, or are they being convinced to put five extra locks to guard against some sort of unseen enemy. Let's just think about how this sort of transition from the, if you like, the kind of anxious community is achieved to, we achieve a transition to the kind of porous community. I think you're absolutely right, Suketu. I think that there are many geographic areas where the risk of crime is overstated. But it's also overstated by other people who live there because they feel unsafe. So there is this, if you like, this cognitive dissonance, but the cognitive dissonance is very destructive of what the kind of narrow place kind of experience Richard. The fact is that all over this city in New York and so forth, there are communities that show this kind of resilience and ability to, I love the idea of minimizing the importance of home because people live out more. And that is a very, I mean it's a rather wonderful ambition, but I think the point is it doesn't happen by chance that there's a contradiction between the impulse that creates it and the pretty clear dissonance. You know, I think one way to think about this, and I should have said this before, but one way to think about this is that we put, I think too much, if we think that a porous city is going to make everybody mutually tolerant and they're going to be nice, you know, it's rubbish. But because we need to learn from why it's rubbish, which is that there are dimensions of urban order which are purely physical and which are nonverbal. And the kind of porosity that I think ensures the kind of urban order is a bodily comfort being with people in the midst of people who are different. It's something visceral. It's, you know, the hand extended to the stranger who's trying to get to work. A lot of, in my experience, I mean one of the things that's terrible about academic urbanism is it translates the physical into the verbal all the time. And there are lots of translations that don't happen. People have a physical experience of the city. They have nonverbal knowledge, which they can't put into words. If you're comfortable being pressed up against somebody who is sweating profusely and you're in a carriage together, very familiar to any New Yorker in the subway, you're practicing a kind of civic order. But you couldn't put it into words. And I'd like to see urbanists concentrate more on what can't be represented or symbolized in the way of saying these, you know, talking about diversity, talking about community. I think these are things that are made with our body, you know. And the whole really comes from the agglomeration of fragments of behavior. I was observing exactly this this week getting on to from the northern line where you kind of bend over and you've got somebody's head in your armpit to the Victoria line where cues form. And people, I mean, in this chaos, there is a kind of order about, you know, if you wear a backpack, which I do all the time, you take it off because then one more person can get in. And the way people fit themselves into each other, I mean, that's a pretty universal experience of living in London every day. But let's open this up a bit. And have we got microphones? Let's invite your questions or your challenges or controversy to Suketu or to Richard. Yes, gentlemen in the middle who's holding his. That's you. Hello. Thank you. Brilliant. Speak up nice and loud so everyone can hear you. Wonderful talk this evening. I feel very humble sitting here amongst the company. I have one question I'd like to put back to you, Suketu, with regarding to your three rules. Don't exclude anybody from the conversation. I say or ask that in relation to my own personal experience as chairman for a residence association that is currently under proposal for a regeneration. We just don't seem to be getting anywhere talking to our housing association and feeling that our views are being heard. What could you propose in light of that? So the question is that I understand that you're chairman of a residence association but you're being excluded from the conversation of the housing association. We're being condescended and patronised. Is the housing association wanting to do to you and your community things you don't want? Yes, yes. For example, it's a hot potato at the moment, isn't it? All over London everybody's talking about regeneration and I'm mindful of the fact that our estate needs it. I don't deny that, it's undeniable. But I feel we're not part of the conversation. Our thoughts and views just aren't being actioned upon. This is where you start reducing London's livability index by democratic protest. I think if they're not letting you into the conversation you have to live there and so you have to take control of the conversation. Really there is no other way other than democratic protest. This is that if you look at community boards, my son in New York just became a member of the community board of Park Slope. He has these meetings and there is a role for the gadfly. I'm all in favour of gadflys who go up to these meetings and declaim. At the very local level, like the housing associations, this is where it's really inspirational to see democracy in action. I'll give you an example. I've been following a group of a South Asian housing rights organisation in Queens. I once went with them to a building full of Bangladesh's in Woodside in Queens. It's a whole building full of recent immigrants. They're paying very high rents. The landlord is Greek himself an immigrant. I went to a meeting that the housing advocates had called. All the Bangladeshis got down in the lobby and there was the Greek man, the landlord in the back with his arms crossed, just watching the tenants as they were trying to organise themselves. This young woman gave this incredibly stirring speech about the nature of democracy in the US and how it really begins with this residence association. These people from Bangladesh should come from a place of great political volatility but they also understand that democracy, civic action can get them things. I went into the apartments and I saw the kind of accommodations that they had to make. For example, there was an air conditioner that had been left by the previous tenant but the landlord wouldn't remove it. It had been painted shut into the window. The residents put a big gift wrap around the air conditioner. It stuck out but it became part of the ornamentation. There were many of these compromises but ultimately what they wanted was to lower their rent and get services. When this housing advocate went there and explained to them, brought them into the conversation of civic engagement, they mobilised. They took the landlord to court, their rents got lowered and in this case there really is no substitute for legal action, civic engagement. That's what I think the whole Black Lives Matter movement is about. If you're not going to listen to us, then we'll make you listen to us. We'll stand out your window and shout as loudly as we can until you listen to us. Good. Okay. There you are. So who'd like to follow that? Yes. Can I see all the hands because we'll get as many as we can. Okay. We'll take your question and then we're going to take all those contributions. Don't anybody else put up your hand and then we'll be able to get responses to all those before eight o'clock. Okay. So my question is to Richard. Richard's on it. It's not a Richard. Although I would like to read. Anyway, Michael, I really think this concept of porosity is a fantastically useful concept and I love seeing these illustrations of borders and boundaries. But what I was trying to understand is are these borders and boundaries physically constructed or are they also socially constructed? They may not have any physical manifestation. Well, I wouldn't put it as an either or. That in the case of the Van Eyck, that's an architect, a great great architect who has a social vision that children should learn the city and thinks what could I do in making these parks to make these kids learn the city? How can I make them street smart? And there are physical means he does it. I don't think he ever, he was a very dower Dutch. I don't think he could play with the child to save his life. In that case, it's, I mean, he enabled something physically to happen. And indeed he pushed it that way by not, you know, by leaving these edges unprotected. I don't think he was, what I'm saying about this is we often think that, you know, communities or environments that are design driven are somehow against the way people live. You know, they're not expressing people's way of life and so on. And that design should follow dwelling. I think that's just too simple. With gated communities, for instance, you know, well, as a designer, I'd never do one of them. I think it's immoral to do that. It's something else, unethical to do it. But I think the object of design should be to take them down. Some ways you can do that are economic by making housing in covenants which exclude people racially or religiously illegal. That's a way to create a boundary condition. Sometimes you can do it as has been done in some communities in Latin America. By getting this great lesson of Bogota by taking away highways and just physically letting communities grow into each other. I mean that's a physically driven design but it has a social point. So I don't see it as an either or. What it takes as an urbanist who is not a servant of its developers. But works with the people. But once you get to that condition, it's not an either or. Right, thank you Richard. We're going to do, you've got about 20 seconds each to make your point, to change the world. So we'll move around quickly with the, let's start over here. Good evening, thank you very much for both of your talks. You'll need to speak up. Okay, hi, thank you. One of the things that I would like to ask you both, Suketu and Richard perhaps to play off against each other is Richard I really theoretically enjoyed your idea of living out as a way of developing a porous city. But the part of me that has been harassed and had friends harassed by the police for being out had a heart attack. But I did think Suketu of your first rule of being able to be inclusive, which is to be inclusive in the eyes of the law. And I wondered how you would both work together and to resolve those differences between living out and policing and the law. Okay, let's go up to the right-hand side. We need to worry about time. Okay, the gentleman who's got his hand up. Actually there are quite a few of them come to me. Tess, we can't do this because we have to leave here at eight. Thank you very much for your insights. I would just love to go back to the point about the narrative on crime and the narrative about porous. I'm a planning student from UCL. I'm just wondering how can we unwind this kind of forced narrative to convince people that mixity and porousity are actually good things for a city. Thank you. I've just been reminded that we actually have to be out by eight o'clock, so I'm afraid we're going to take two more. And then we'll ask for final responses from Suketu and Richard. The woman right in the back row, and then have we got anybody in the middle block? Yes, and woman here, just keep your hand up. You spoke about the vibrancy of poorer areas, but I was wondering whether you thought there was any way that the people who were putting out that cultural capital of vibrancy, so the poorer people could benefit from that, rather than just wealthy people who come in and have cheaper rents, but actually it costs the poorer people more and they don't really get a return. Thank you very much. Final contribution. Since this isn't talk about inclusion, I was just wondering what are you views on the refugee crisis and how can we make sure that these people are included in cities? What's the role of politics versus civil society? Right. Thank you all. Suketu, do you want to… It's a broad spectrum of questions, but I'll try to… Especially solving the refugee crisis. Yes, exactly. We'll do it tonight. You're actually right about the vibrancy of poorer areas. One of the ways in which slums are blighted is by saying that they are economically unproductive, but anyone who's walked into Dharavi knows that it's a tremendous production. It employs more people than the rich areas of the city. This is where… There's all kinds of little industries and it's not just in places like Dharavi. If you look at music in areas of New York where hip-hop has come from. Hip-hop is a cultural product which brings real economic value to the country. The same sort of thing in the Comunidadias of Brazil. That's a tremendously vibrant culture which translates into money. The thing about… You made this, I think, very valid point that being a woman in a Bombay train or a porous community on a street, this risk of getting harassed, you're actually very grateful for police protection against some of these people who are out to attack you. We need security, whether it's private or public, and we need laws. I grew up in a building in Jackson Heights in New York, which is the most diverse neighbourhood in the United States. I grew up in a building full of Indians in Pakistanis, Haitians and Dominicans, Jews and Muslims. The building was owned by a Turkish man and the super was Greek. All of these communities, these were people who were killing each other just before they got on the plane. So what happens when they come to New York? It's not that we start loving each other. We say horribly racist things about everyone else in our own homes. But there was a central court here where all the kids played together. So there were a couple of factors at work. One was that we understood we were all there to make a better life for our kids. But we were also sending money back to hate groups in our countries. But we couldn't act out on that hate in America because we realised here the law won't let us act on that hate. This is the benefit of things like hate crime laws. There is a role for a certain amount of state supervision. Refugees, I think it's going to be the defining issue of the 21st century, this kind of mass migration. Also because the other defining issue is the great surge of wealth upwards, the fact that the 80 richest people on the planet today own more than the bottom half of the world combined, and it's only getting worse, that there's going to be a channeling of the outrage onto the refugees as we see massive numbers of people on the move. So we're going to have to find some way of accommodation. And I think that Tessa has read another piece that I've been writing where I talk about interlocals, that is people who are not nationalistic but they have an allegiance to neighbourhoods, to the neighbourhood that they came from and the neighbourhood that they are living. And it's a beautiful way of belonging where you don't have to be necessarily British or even a Londoner. You could have an allegiance to Evelynton or Brixton and also to Anderi in Bombay. And you move between these and your allegiance is to the locals. So I think it's those local allegiances that might be the answer. Richard? Well about this refugee thing you bring up something that's very personally painful for me because I worked in the UN in the 90s. About resettlement of refugees in Lebanon, which had a 14-year civil war. The rates of displacement were like those in Syria today, which by the way I'd be amazed if it's less than a 14-year war. But what I learned about that, we made refugee camps because there were hundreds of thousands of people who were displaced. And we shouldn't have. We should have straight away gone into ways of filtering people into local shelters using found spaces. We should not have these, the standard way of making a refugee camp is to use a military model. They're all orthogonal, they're very efficient provision of services. And they usually make the experience of being a refugee worse because completely isolated. And the big challenge now, not in this country because you're very ungenerous about refugees, horribly. But in Germany, not something to clap about, deeply ashamed of, but in Germany which has been generous. The problem with dealing with those 680,000, that's our latest count of refugees is how to get them out of refugee camps. And the Germans are, I must say, it's really inspiring to me that they've understood that the whole problem is how to not incarcerate a refugee in the mentality of being other. But I don't think as a whole Europe is going to manage it that way. The idea of porosity I have, I guess is also built on that. That when you suffer a terrible wound like displacement, the thing you want to do is not be embraced for suffering you. But to be absorbed into another culture where you can get on, you know, most refugees incredibly hardy. It's people who went across the sea and the grease, these aren't shrinking violets, you know, they're hardy. But for them, the politics of dealing with their situation is to get into an environment which is porous, rather than isolates them as suffering other people. So thank you very much for your question. OK, so we finish on perhaps the biggest challenge to porosity. And can I just say thank you so much, Richard and Tsuketu? I mean, I think you've given us the most stimulating, optimistic, but also challenging presentation. And I think everybody's going to take that away with them and keep on thinking about it. This session is going to have a long afterlife. So can I thank all of you for your questions for coming? And there we are. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCXNecTCUD8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJC7egHqghye211WgTuXMAw	Welcome to ClickUp Verified!	Welcome to ClickUp Verified...✅ An exclusive program built for our biggest advocates! You'll get access to member-only events, new releases, and exclusive swag.✨ To apply, engage with us on Social Media!	null	2023-07-25T22:00:26	2024-04-18T18:10:57	18	Pc6OheDT0FY	You use ClickUp a lot. It's time to reward you for that. Welcome to ClickUp Verified, an exclusive program built for ClickUp's most valued users. Along with the famous check, you receive access to ClickUp events, releases, and swag. One end to apply, leave us a review on G2, or shout us out on social. From there, fill out this form to apply.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc6OheDT0FY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJXltguGSVIZAcbIglaZ-mA	Nestor Cortes talks about his start in the win against the Rays tonight	Nestor Cortes has had 3 strong starts for the Yankees. He talks about his start in the win against the Rays tonight. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork	[ "mlb", "baseball", "new york yankees", "grand slam", "home run", "highlight", "video", "interview", "brawl", "swing", "mechanics", "derek jeter", "babe ruth", "alex rodriguez", "aroldis chapman", "gleyber torres", "dj lemahieu", "gerrit cole", "gary sanchez", "aaron judge", "giancarlo stanton", "aaron hicks", "clint frazier", "mariano rivera", "yankee stadium", "nba", "basketball", "kyrie irving", "kevin durant", "deandre jordan", "vince carter", "corey kluber", "james harden", "jasson dominguez", "luke voit", "estevan florial", "gio urshela" ]	2021-07-29T03:39:15	2024-02-07T17:08:58	115	pcGPv_-hAYo	of the season. Let's hear from Cortez. Mr. How are you successfully able to navigate yourself through five. Well get first of all Gary Gary called a great game behind the plate and I was able to execute. One enough to keep them off balance so I think both of both those things really work tonight. Why do you think your fastball plays so well. You know I have to come out for you I can throw you in any quadrants of the zone. I think I you know I've been successful with it because you know my view has been up a little bit too and you know so so many different variables that that that play into it and you know it's a little sneaky so I think that's that helped me a lot too. How personally satisfying is it to contribute to this team and to the win against the Reds. Huge I mean I knew I knew how bad we needed to swim and the series. You know so me contributing to this to this win and and you know hopefully we go for tomorrow but it's huge. I know you had a lot of family and friends in attendance tonight. Did that add to it for you as well. Yeah definitely. I had you know about 15 18 people would travel for Miami 4 hours. So it was a little special for me. And I know you were in the dugout there as the final out was being recorded. It was a bit of an adventure for DJ LaMahue. What were you thinking there as as you're watching him go after that ball. Yeah I mean the roof is tough to see here. But I don't say it was just squeeze the ball squeeze the ball. You made a great play. Hi Nestor. It has not been made a few official at all. And maybe he's still don't know if it's going to go through. But there's a possibility that you guys signed Joey Gallo. What would a bat like that mean to you and to support this team. I mean yeah he has a good track record. And you know he's he's.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcGPv_-hAYo", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCObs7FwjNmLB3u5fcHiLCWA	Djokovic to miss 2022 Slams after BBC Interview \| Tennis News	Novak Djokovic has said in an interview he is willing to miss tournaments including French Open, Wimbledon and US Open in 2022 in order to keep his freedom of choice not to get the COVID vaccine. Will this decision shape the GOAT debate? Do you agree with Nole's decision? Get the LATEST tennis news 🔔 SUBSCRIBE here https://www.youtube.com/CamWilliams/?sub_confirmation=1 Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCObs7FwjNmLB3u5fcHiLCWA/join — SOCIAL ACCOUNTS WEBSITE ➤ https://thetennistalk.com INSTAGRAM ➤ https://instagram.com/thetennistalk FACEBOOK ➤ https://www.facebook.com/Tennis-Talk-with-Cam-Williams-920458994806038 DISCORD ➤ https://discord.gg/wND3zvy TWITCH ➤ https://www.twitch.com/thetennistalk/ PATREON ➤ http://bit.ly/31cTagG 14 DAY FREE TRIAL \| TOP COURT TENNIS ➤ http://bit.ly/2Nk7Irf — Tennis Talk with Cam Williams is your home for all the ATP and WTA Tours Tennis Breaking News, Draw Previews, Live Streams Play by Play, Match Previews and much more. We cover the largest tournaments throughout the season including the Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon, US Open and talk about the best players including Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Rafael Nadal, Simona Halep, Roger Federer and Naomi Osaka. If you liked this video, then you will LOVE our latest playlist with MORE Breaking News. Click here for the playlist ➤ https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcFR9mOW9rDKlJDA33iw3wuuIptp-I2Ad — Copyright Disclaimer : Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. Affiliate Disclaimer : This video contains affiliate links in the description. If you click on one of them, we will receive a small commission which helps us continue to provide more of this type of content. #Tennis2021 #ATPTour #WTATour #Federer #Nadal #Djokovic #Halep #Williams #Osaka #Olympics	[ "tennis", "wimbledon", "US Open", "Australian Open", "Roland Garros", "Roger Federer", "Rafael Nadal", "Novak Djokovic", "Nick Kyrgios", "tennis highlights", "atp tour", "tennis tv", "tennis match", "tennis channel", "live stream", "alexander zverev", "andy murray", "dominic thiem", "tennis talk with cam williams", "tennis news", "breaking tennis news", "naomi osaka", "serena williams", "bianca andreescu", "simona halep", "tennis 2021" ]	2022-02-15T10:08:45	2024-02-07T17:07:08	222	Pc7aEe79ERk	Welcome back to Tennis Talk, my name's Cam Williams and world number one Novak Djokovic has spoken out about his views on vaccines and especially the COVID vaccine and the price that he's willing to pay to stay unvaccinated and keep his freedom of choice. In a recent interview he came out and said a little bit about the Australian open situation and also the possibility of missing further grand slams at Wimbledon and the French Open and the US Open potentially. Let's go over a read of his statement. This is what Djokovic had to say, I understand and support fully the freedom to choose whether you want to get vaccinated or not. I have not spoken about this before and I have not disclosed my medical record and my vaccination status because I had the right to keep that private and discreet. But as I see, there's a lot of wrong conclusions and assumptions out there and I think it's important to speak up about that and justify certain things. I was never against vaccination. I understand globally everyone is trying to put a big effort into handling this virus and seeing an end soon hopefully to this virus and vaccination was probably the biggest effort that was made. Probably half of the planet was vaccinated and I fully respect that. But I've always supported the freedom to choose what you put in your body. For me that is essential. It is really the principle of understanding what is right and what is wrong for you and me as an elite professional athlete I have always carefully reviewed, assessed everything that comes in from supplements, food, the water I drink, sports drinks, anything that comes into my body as fuel. Based on all of the information I got, I decided not to take the vaccine as of today. Djokovic also made some comments about the anti-vax label that people have put on him. This is what he had to say about that. He goes on and says, I've never been part of that movement. No one in the entire process of the Australian saga has asked me or my stance or my opinion on vaccination. No one. So I could not really express what I feel and where my stance is, neither in the legal process, neither outside. It's really unfortunate that there has been this misconceptions and wrong conclusion made around the world based on something I completely disagree with. I understand that there is a lot of criticism and I understand that people come out with different theories on how lucky I was or how convenient it is. But no one is lucky and convenient of getting COVID. Millions of people have and are still struggling with COVID around the world. So I take this very seriously. I really don't like someone thinking I've misused something or in my own favor in order to get a positive PCR test and eventually go to Australia. So a lot in that interview there with Djokovic and he's come out and said a lot of things. Of course the biggest part of that is that he might not play the French Open, Wimbledon or the US Open. He's supposed to be playing in Dubai next week. Now, those, their COVID rules are a little bit less strenuous and less strict, I guess you could say. So he can play that event. Indian Wells, Miami, it's going to be hard to get to America. I would say, especially for an unvaccinated player, the whole event in Indian Wells is going to be a vaccinated only event. So everyone who's going to that event will be vaccinated. Djokovic might have trouble getting to that, but it's the Grand Slam. He's already won all those tournaments before. It's the majors, the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open. They're the ones that we all want to know. Is he able to play those events? He said he's going to stay on vaccinated as long as he feels it's right for him. And that's, he's not going to give up on that stance. He's not going to get vaccinated because other people are telling him to do that. And that's his right. Let me know down in the comments below. What do you think is going to happen? Do you think Djokovic is going to play any of the events in the future or do you think he's going to play, you know, maybe a handful of events this whole year because we don't know how long COVID is going to go for. We don't know how long tournaments are going to have this, you know, vaccination only policy. There's a lot of players that are vaccinated. There's only a couple that aren't. And the world number one is one of those. So let me know down in the comments below. What do you think is going to happen with Djokovic in 2022?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc7aEe79ERk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCObs7FwjNmLB3u5fcHiLCWA	SABALENKA vs RYBAKINA \| Indian Wells 2023 Final \| Live Tennis Play-by-Play	Aryna Sabalenka vs Elena Rybakina LIVE at the BNP Paribas Open Indian Wells 2023 Final. It will be a very interesting match up. Come join in the fun now with scoring and streaming commentary and find out who will win. 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We live stream, watchalong and do play by play commentary of the best tennis matches of the 2022 tennis season from the Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon, US Open and many more. Matches involving players such as Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Roger Federer, Naomi Osaka, Rafael Nadal and Simona Halep. If you liked this video, then you will LOVE our latest playlist with MORE Tennis Live Streams. Click https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcFR9mOW9rDIQllSLOKTsTa6rOmvgplLy — SEND US MAIL PO Box 290 BORONIA VIC 3155 — Copyright Disclaimer : Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. Affiliate Disclaimer : This video contains affiliate links in the description. If you click on one of them, we will receive a small commission which helps us continue to provide more of this type of content. Copyright 2018 Tennis Talk - For any licensing requests or business related inquiries, contact info@thetennistalk.com Powered by Restream https://restream.io/ #sabalenka #rybakina #indianwells #livetennis #livestream #live #Tennis #ATPTour #WTATour #Sports	[ "tennis", "wimbledon", "US Open", "Australian Open", "Roland Garros", "Roger Federer", "Rafael Nadal", "Novak Djokovic", "Nick Kyrgios", "tennis highlights", "atp tour", "tennis tv", "tennis match", "tennis channel", "live stream", "alexander zverev", "andy murray", "dominic thiem", "tennis talk with cam williams", "tennis news", "breaking tennis news", "naomi osaka", "serena williams", "bianca andreescu", "simona halep", "tennis 2021" ]	2023-03-19T23:01:29	2024-02-07T17:06:54	10,462	pCwbELgUcSs	Welcome to the final of Indian Worlds. The women's final and then the men's final. First we start with the ladies. They are starting in about five or 10 minutes time. Sabalenka Rabakina, it's a final that we saw like a month ago, two months ago. Australian Open rematch straight up. I mean, that's, that doesn't happen very often. We don't usually get a rematch of a final of a slam and also a rematch between two champions of a slam, you know, two, two slam champions who will now Sabalenka is a champion. But we don't get that very often in finals either where we get champ versus champ. So everything's, everything's coming into place. It's really fun. Now preview, let's go through that. And then we're going to have a chat about this matchup in particular. Alina Rabakina versus Irina Sabalenka is a final for Indian Wales for 2023. And both ladies have been very impressive to get to the final stage. Rabakina started the tournament off as the number 10 seed and we're going to buy in the first round. In the second round she take on Sofia Kenan, a fellow grand slam champion. And this would be a very tough match for Rabakina getting through in straights, 7-6, 7-6. In the third round she take on 2021 champion and 21st seed Bedosa. And after a second set that was close, Rabakina would eventually get through 6-3, 7-5. In the fourth round she take on the qualified Gracheba who had just beaten Kazik Kena along the way. And this was by far the best match for Rabakina getting through in straight sets, 6-3, 6-love to advance to the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals, Rabakina would take on the unseeded Mukava who had been very impressive this week. And after a close first set, this match would go down to three sets with Rabakina getting through 7-6, 2-6, 6-4 into our first semi-finals since the Australian Open. In the semi-finals, Rabakina would take on the number one seed and world number one, Egas Fiontek, a player who she had beaten only a couple of months ago in Australia. And Rabakina destroyed Fiontek in her most impressive performance of the week, 6-2, 6-2 to get to our first Indian Balls final. Sabalenka started the tournament off as the number two seed and we're going to buy in the first round. In the second round she take on Radina but this pose no problem for Sabalenka getting through in straight sets, 6-2, 6-love. In the third round, she was supposed to play Sarenko who had just beaten Vekic, the 29 seed in the previous round but Sarenko pulled out last minute and Sabalenka got a walkover win. In the fourth round, she would take on the number 16 seed Krajikova, the only player to beat Sabalenka this season. And after dropping the second set, Sabalenka would again have to fight to win the match this time winning in three, 6-3, 2-6, 6-4 to advance to the quarterfinals. In the quarterfinals, Sabalenka would take on the number six seed Goff and had some very close matches with Goff in the past. But this match, Sabalenka looked amazing winning easily in straight sets, 6-4, 6-love to get to the semis. In the semifinals, Sabalenka would take on the number seven seed Sakari who made the final here last year. But just like against Goff, Sabalenka was on another level getting through in straights, 6-2, 6-3 to advance to the final. These two have played four times before with Sabalenka leading the head to head four, zero but every single match that they've played has gone to three sets including the Australian Open Final only two months ago. If Rabakina is going to win this one she needs to serve well and she needs to make Sabalenka move. These players are so similar in the way they play it's pretty much the exact same keys to the match for both of Rabakina. She's going to have to make Sabalenka move from the start and get that serve working. If Sabalenka is going to win this one she also needs to make Rabakina move and serve well. It's probably going to come down to tie breaks or maybe serves in the end and who maybe double folds more but Rabakina has been very impressive despite being a slow court Sabalenka is going to have to make her run. This is a very, very interesting match up here and the four zero head to head is a little bit misleading because most of those matches in fact all of those matches gone three sets but I'm going to go with Sabalenka. She just looks so different this year compared to everybody else and she's dominated everyone she's played except for that one loss that she's had. I think she's going to get the win over Rabakina again just like she has the last four matches they've played. Let me know down in the comments below. Who do you think is going to win this one? All right there is the preview and I want to say again thank you so much everybody who has been watching the preview videos this week it's been a little bit overwhelming the amount of people have actually taken the time to comment on those videos and watch those videos, like those videos. So hey, if you enjoy them, we'll keep doing them for Miami as well. All right, so you can see there, we have. We haven't had really any good matches lately on the tour. The last couple of days it kind of been a bit straightforward. I mean the semifinals, I think the biggest thing was exciting for Fiontech against Rabakina but it was a shocking result. I think we can all say that and of course Sabalenka really didn't have to do much against Zachary, that was pretty straightforward. Let's talk about Alina Rabakina, the world number 10. She is, that'll change after this week, 23 year old from Kazakhstan, she is six foot tall, right handed, 10 wins, four losses on the year, no titles she has got three career titles including that Wimbledon as you can see the badge in the corner. She's never won a Masters 1000 tournament though as this is her first Masters 1000 final in fact. And you can see her form before this event wasn't great. She hasn't been great since the Australian Open. Injuries have been the problem but her back injury seems to have gone this week which is good. And Alina Sabalenka, she is the world number two, number 24 years old from Belarus, five foot 11, right handed, 13 wins, one loss on the year. I mean man, critically the only one to get Sabalenka. Two titles including the Australian Open, she's also won a few Masters 1000 titles. She won I think Madrid a few years ago and she's got a couple of badges there you can see. And her form as I said before Dubai was unstoppable and that Dubai blemish is the only thing keeping her from a winning streak, very big winning streak. And four zero in favor of Sabalenka. And you can see there the last match they played was that Australian Open final and in fact the last match they played was the only match where Rabakina has won the first set. Every other match it's been Sabalenka winning the first set and then eventually winning in three. So I guess the first set is gonna be crucial but then again maybe not if you're Sabalenka. It's like it doesn't really matter that much if you win the first set or not. Players are about to come out on court, things are about to get started, we're ready. We're going, we're ready. It's gonna be, it's guaranteed three sets, right? I mean this has to be three sets, it has to be. Yeah, she won Madrid back against Bardi in 21. So Sabalenka's got a 1,000 trophy, Rabakina has not. Rabakina is only going for a fourth trophy. It's kind of nuts, right? Fourth career trophy, which is crazy. Let me have a look at if Sabalenka's made any other finals. She thinks she made the final of 1,000 again or she only made, only made, only won that one. Yeah, so she won in Madrid or she also won in Dubai when that was a 1,000 event and a couple of won wins in Wuhan. Wow, okay. So she's got four Master 1,000 trophies, my bad. And she's won every single final that she's played at this level. So when she gets to the final of Master's 1,000, she wins Sabalenka. That didn't help, help your predictions. And then also, I don't think Rabakina's made a 1,000 final yet, no. She's only ever made a quarter final. In fact, this tournament being a semi-final or better is the best she's ever done at Master 1,000 level. But she has made two Grand Samp finals. So that is that. Okay, players are ready to go. We're getting ready to go. The weather looks decent, I guess. How are we chat? Answer a question! How are we? The question! No delays today. We're going straight into it. Rabakina's coming out on court as we speak. How are we chat? Are we feeling good? We're feeling fresh. Tunisia, it's 9 p.m. We're ready, good. Ashlam, all the Tunisians watching. Rabakina the fish, to slay. She's winning. The fish versus the tiger. That is what we're dealing with. The fish versus the tiger. Weird combination. Shut your fuck up, okay? You then you hit left and you don't say sorry, you think you're a new kid. I don't have to stop and you kept doing that at least to the team. Except bullshit Russian, you think this is normal? Zack! Hope your stress is gone from that horrible draw on Miami's end. Let's go Sabah the savage slaying hammer throwing queen. That's it. I see you in the tiger Sunday red mate. There we go, thank you. Zack, appreciate that mate. Yeah, no, I'm fine. It was really just annoying more than stressed. But yeah, so, yeah, Thor-Lenka, Lady Thor, whatever you want to call her. Sabah Lenka, the beast. I would like Rebecca to win, okay? Feeling super energized, excited for the finals day. Let's go! Let's go! This is the best finals we could have asked for. We're gonna find out a lot. As I mentioned yesterday, today is the day that changes the landscape in tennis for the future because whatever happened today is going to make things, we're gonna look at the WTNATB differently, which is good because it's usually one or the other or maybe neither. It's usually like goats winning or whatever. Today, if Rabakana gets to win against Sabah Lenka, that changes a lot because it means that Rabakana finally gets a win over Sabah Lenka. It means Rabakana can now, has beaten the one and two back to back. Huge, right? But if Sabah Lenka wins, it's like, okay, now it's her and Shriyantak on an island, right? Then on the men's side of things, you know, Elkraz getting the world number one back, we're trying to get that back. Mehvedev obviously trying to stay in for or stay on the streak. That's gonna change the way we look at the ATP when it happens. So today's a huge day in the tennis world. Like this, I'm not even overselling this, this is legit, like this is a massive day. Especially because we have no goats, right? This is like, this is a day we'll look back and go, remember that Indian Wells? Remember those two matches? Those two matches defined a part of tennis, of tennis's future. All right, anyone got any bets on this match? Well, we're not doing the bets for this match, we're gonna do the bets for the next one, for the final for the men, so stay tuned. We're not gonna open the betting for this one though, but for the men's final, we will. But anyone got any actual, anyone betting on this one? Anyone got any cheddar or cheese on it? Looks like we're warming up as we speak. How windy is it? That's a good question. So where are the conditions? Remember, well, yesterday Mehvedev mentioned in, well, if you watched tennis channel, he watched, Rebecca's gonna serve first. He was saying that the conditions are changing every day, and he said yesterday was perfect. And I think that's another, two days ago, I think Rebecca thought that the conditions were perfect for her there as well. So the conditions change every day. Now the wind is, the humidity is high. But that's not Indian Wells. Why are we going back to Dubai? Okay, here we go. Humidity is low. The wind, it's gonna be windy. Oh yes, it is going to be windy. Right now it's eight mile an hour winds. Tonight, probably more for Mehvedev's match, it's going to be 14 mile an hour winds. So it's gonna get windier as this match progresses into the men's match, where it's gonna be blowing all over the place. So that's gonna be, it's gonna be brutal for the men's match. Little bit inconvenient for the ladies though. It's gonna be a pain in the ass for the ladies, but it's gonna be annoying as hell for the men. Expect, people would expect Mehvedev to be angry. Expect Mehvedev to be angry. The wind is never fun. But thank you, yeah, thank you Debs for bringing that up to, bringing that to our attention. But yeah, it's gonna be, it's gonna be windy. It is not fun. Where's Wendy Malley? Yeah, where's Wendy Malley? Queen of the Winds. Hey, what's going on M's, how you doing? Glenda says, both plays are great. Yeah, this is the, like, if we didn't get Sabalinga's fiance, this is the next best thing. I'm so excited, yeah. These ladies have a good rivalry. Good little rivalry going on. Now they're playing in the big tournaments, in the big, at the latest stage of the big tournament. It's not just the, you know, we haven't just got the final of a, you know, the third round of a slam. Hundred and cable, 128 cable for the match ends. Oh, that'd be kind of cool. I really hope Alcarez comes up clutch. I'm rooting for him. Although Medi is my favorite, he's such a wall. It's such a, like, I said yesterday, it's a sledgehammer versus a brick wall. You know, who's gonna break? Is the brick wall gonna break? Or is the sledgehammer gonna break? How thick is the brick wall? You know what I mean? That analogy is one of my best ones. That's one of my better ones. I love it, I love it, because it is so true. You got the sledgehammer, the relentless, you know, relentless power of Alcarez versus that brick wall of Medi who's just getting everything back. But who's gonna crack? Are we gonna get a broken sledgehammer or a broken brick wall? That's what we find out. This is just a couple of sledgehammers. Just trying to, like, I mean, this is a heavyweight clash, right? Two big hitters, going toe to toe. Got Sabalangrin three, okay. Best match until the one, one tomorrow. Now these, it's gonna be hard for Miami to replicate this event, because these matches are so fire. It's gonna be hard for Miami to live up to this. Unless we get the same thing happening in Miami. That's the only way they're gonna live up to this. What's a better final? Chad, what is a better, what, if Miami, let's go to Miami for a second while they warm up. How could this be topped? Maybe Shriontek Sabalenka, right? Maybe, that's probably the next, the only better final. I don't think he topped, he can't top this other than that. But then on the men's side, how do you top Alcarez versus Medi, like without Djokovic? How do you top that? Like, what's a better final than that? Nothing, unless that final sucks today, and then we go, well, maybe we want to see City Pass there instead. I don't know. But like, how does Miami get better than this? I mean, in the finals, in the finals. Done a Miami in the morning, nice. Mark, do you want to record the draw for us? Ha, oh, maybe you'll be able to help us. Take a photo of the draw. Rebecca and Rodacano with the final will be better. Maybe, Alcarez, runa Miami, maybe? Okay, maybe, I guess we've got to wait for the next final to see if Medvedev Alcarez actually is a good match. We might be a terrible match, and we might be like, this is boring, Medvedev wins straight sets easy, and it's just really a lot of errors. But I don't know, I feel like these are the two best matches you could ask for at the start of the week. Besides Shriontek Sabalenka, I feel like, maybe this is the second best match of the week you could have asked for, but the men's final is like, that's the match we wanted, and that's the match we got. I mean, yeah, I think we got exactly what we wanted. Miami draw was so bad, oh, you tell me. You're telling me. I actually lost a pen in the process. Hang on a second, I got another one. RIP pen, rip the pen. But this pen doesn't have black ink, which is not ideal. So I'm gonna have to get a new pen, so I lost a pen today. All right, Chad, here we go, it's happening. Okay, it's happening. Here we go. Here we go. It's time. Rabakana to serve, who's gonna win? You tell me, I've got Sabalenka in three, as that goes out from Rabakana, love 15, as Rabakana hits it long. Okay, it's happening, the final that we want to see. It's a rematch of Australia. It's gonna be epic. It's gonna be three sets based on what they've, pardon me, been playing as Rabakana serves. No, why is that not working? No, all right, we'll get the back up. As Rabakana wins a second point, nice. And the crowd go wild. This crowd is on fire, by the way. This crowd is on fire. This crowd are feeling it already, love it. Let me just get the back up. There we go. There we go, it'll be up in a second. All right, 15 all. As we return now from Sabalenka into the back of Rabakana, Rabakana in the net. And it's 15-30, first game. It's gonna be a quick one. I'll tell you what, if it's three sets, it'll be two hours. Who wants to play chat versus cam? Anyone? Should we do cam versus chat? Or over under two hours? 15-30, as we return and a serve in the net. Second serve coming up for Rabakana. Can versus chat under, what do you reckon, chat? Yes, no, maybe. As we return now to the back end of Rabakana, backing up from Sabalenka in the net, 30 all. You reckon it's gonna be under two hours, Zach? Oh, Zach is the coach of the chat, by the way. You guys wanna correspond with Zach? You ask him. By the way, one of our favorite players, one of our newly touted players, Eva Lise. She actually won today. Woo, she won the German 118 in the world. As Sabalenka, Rabakana serves an ace, bang. Coach loves it, and he loves it. 40-30, alright, 40-30, as Rabakana serves a fault. Second serve, second serve into the back end of Sabalenka. Oh, Sabalenka with a winner, woo! Unbelievable. She smoked that back. Jesus, two minutes in and we've already had ridiculous shot-making already. Alright, lovely backhand return. What a serve now, that's a fault from Rabakana. Second serve, second serve. Rabakana goes to the back end of Sabalenka. Return goes in the back end of Rabakana. Back end of Sabalenka inside out is wide, woo! She's going for it, Sabalenka. We're not gonna have very long rallies today. This match is going to be quick. Advantage Rabakana. Years ago, every tournament was televised. Something needs to change. Yeah. Yeah. As we're going to serve down to the front of Sabalenka, Rabakana full hand, get into the front of Sabalenka, into the front of Rabakana. Sabalenka full hand again, into the front of Rabakana, into the front of Sabalenka. Rabakana full hand to full hand. That goes in the net from Rabakana. And it's back to Deuce. Back to Deuce. As we're going to serve again. Tough first game for the Wimbledon champ. As we're going to serve from Rabakana. That's a fault. Second serve. Second serve, Rabakana. Down to the back end of Sabalenka. Four and a half Rabakana. Again, to the back end of Sabalenka. Rabakana on the back foot in the net. Sabalenka is going all out attacking this first game. She's got break point. She's going nuts. Advantage Sabalenka to get the break first game. This is Sabalenka just coming out, throwing haymakers. Advantage. And Rabakana serves a fault. Second serve. Second serve. Into the back end of Sabalenka. Back end of Rabakana. Again, to the back end of Sabalenka. To the forend of Rabakana. Sabalenka smacking the ball on that back hand side. As now Rabakana pushes Sabalenka out wide and Sabalenka hits a wide. All right, Rabakana gets in control. That one. Now we're back to Deuce. Chat, how good is this final? How good is this final? How good is this final? Man. This is, it feels like the Australian Open. Just with a green court. As we deserve our wide, the forehand of Sabalenka. Good return of Rabakana down the line. Woo! This is gonna be our finish to you. All right. Wimbledon champ steps up. Advantage to Rabakana. Huge forehand on the stretch. Both ladies already hitting winners. And look, Rabakana's not far away from, she'll be number three in the world eventually. She deserves to be. She's the third best player on the planet. And we go back into backhand rally. Sabalenka into the backhand of Rabakana. And Rabakana in the net again. Sabalenka hitting a deep inside the baseline. Well, we're gonna go to the power rankings. Power rankings will update for Miami. So we will have an updated power rankings for Miami because things have changed. Things have definitely changed in the last couple of weeks. Yeah, Wimbledon champ versus Aussie champ. That's it. We get a fault from Rabakana. And may I just say something, and I know we're never gonna get it, but can you imagine if we put Barty in the mix? This sprinkled Barty into this mix. How crazy would that have been? We did get Barty Sabalenka for a while as that goes out in the return from Sabalenka. We actually watched Barty Rabakana back in 2020, I think. The Australian Open. So I haven't seen that. Go check that out. Oh yeah, this is a heavyweight class for sure. This is a couple of big hitters hitting big. Serve out wide, the back in the Sabalenka slice goes out and that's a huge game. First game of the match. Rabakana takes it, but man, that was a long game. A lot of do's points. And it's one-zero to Rabakana. Now, we're gonna play over under, actually some cam versus chat in just a second. And it's gonna be over under two hours. That is what we're gonna have. Now, let me just give you some context before we take it to the votes. These two players have played four times before. They've all been three-setters. So if that doesn't tell you that, that doesn't tell you something. But have they been all over three hours because you can play three sets in an hour and a half? Let me have a look. So Rabakana and Sabalenka. They played four times. The Australian Open match was two and a half hours. They played, ooh, okay. So the Australian Open match was two and a half hours. But every other match, sub two hours. An hour 50, an hour 58, an hour 41. Sabalenka gets smoked on the return. Rabakana goes bang, love 15. Jesus. So we're gonna play over under at two hours, cam versus chat. And if you guys get to make your choice and I'll pick the opposite. So if you think of this match as going over two hours, then that's what you'll pick. As we return now to the back of Sabalenka, Sabalenka smokes it down the line. Man, how many winners are we gonna get? Okay. All right, if this match goes over two hours, then pick yes. If it goes under two hours, then pick no. Here we go. You guys pick majority rules. I pick the opposite. And we find out who wins at the end. Five gifted subs on the line. Our members on the line if you want. And maybe we'll sprinkle some points in there as well for those who are already members. But make your votes. Chat versus cam. If you don't know, I'm winning. I'm three two up against the chat. And to be honest, this could go either way. It could go two hours. It could go under two hours. So the way this match has already started is with a slice return. That goes out from Rabakana though with a backhand and it's 30, 15. So this could go either way. I feel like the votes are gonna be pretty close in this one. It's gonna come down the wire. So vote over under is gonna go over two hours. Yes or no. Chat get the decide and I pick the opposite. So I'll pick the least voted for. Remember they've played four matches as Sabalinga says in Ace Bank. They've played four matches. Three of those have gone under two hours. One has gone over two hours. And that one is trying to be a final one. One for two and a half hours. So over two hours. Yes, no, you vote. And the next change of ends we're gonna shut the votes. And I'm gonna pick, you're gonna pick your pick. You're gonna make your pick. And I'm gonna make mine by your opposite pick. 40, 15. As we return now. Oh, another winner from Rabakana. Woo! Man, Rabakana is smoking some of these returns. Just showing Sabalinga, hey, you're not the only one who can get a big return. Better make those serves. 40, 30. Ridiculous. 40, 30. First serve is a fault. First serve is a fault. Second serve. By the way, chat's going with yes, it's gonna be over two hours. Interesting. Interesting, interesting. 40, 30. Second serve, double fault, man. That was a massive second serve. And you know that that was a massive second serve because of what happened in the previous point. Sabalinga was like, you ain't getting a return winner off me on this serve because I'm gonna double fault instead. I'm gonna give you the point instead by double folding. Okay, Sabalinga, a deuce in her game. We've had a couple of tough games and then she serves an ace. That's what Sabalinga's done so differently this year. She usually, last year she would hit an ace and then three double faults. Now she's hitting a double fault, returns it with an ace straight up. Cancels out those memories straight away. Advantage, Sabalinga to level things up. She serves to the back end, that's a, that is a let. Advantage, Sabalinga to level things up here. It's already 12 minutes, so vote. As we return now in the back end of Sabalinga, back end of Fromri, back end of Sabalinga, get into the back end of Sabalinga, into the back end of Rabakana. Sabalinga with the forehand on the stretch, goes in the net, we're back to deuce. So what we'll do is at the end of this game, because this game's taking forever, at the end of this game, we're gonna shut the votes. So if you think it's gonna go over two hours, vote yes, if you think it's gonna go under two hours, vote no, whatever the chat votes majority, I mean, that's what chat pick. And I picked the opposite over a cam versus chat over under two hours today. That's the prediction. As we return now, that goes wide, good serve, very good serve from Sabalinga. Well, I thank you, Anthony, for becoming a member, appreciate that, welcome. Sabalinga to level things up here in the first, but man, what a final. So far, they've just come out swinging. Serving the back end of Rabakana, goes into the forehand of Sabalinga, who smokes a winner and it's one-one. But this is the final that we came to see. All right, chat, you have said yes, it will be over two hours. Okay, I'm going with no, you're going with yes. If it goes over two hours, chat wins. If it goes under two hours, I will win. So far, I think chat has made an interesting choice, a good choice. Kind of lie, I think the over is likely because we think it's gone three sets, right? As we return now, the back end of Rabakana, back end up from Sabalinga, slice into the forehand of Rabakana, again to the forehand of Sabalinga, forehand of Rabakana, again to the forehand of Sabalinga, into the forehand of Rabakana, Sabalinga back end, cross court is good, very good, man, Sabalinga. On the ground stroke, Sabalinga's winning the points. Return of serve on the second serve of Sabalinga, Rabakana's looked good, but man, when it gets in the rally, it's Sabalinga. Love 15, huge backhand there from Sabalinga again. All right, Sabalinga with a serve. Sorry, Rabakana with a serve, that's a fault. Second serve, second serve. Now why the back end of Sabalinga, the good return, Rabakana gets it, back end of Sabalinga, cross court, Rabakana there with her own backhand, slice Sabalinga in the net. Sabalinga changed it up and it didn't work, 15 all, yeah, Sabalinga's ground stroke is a lightning bolt. Yeah, by the way, remember it's 300 likes, thank you for that, appreciate it. 15 all, serve down the tee, great serve, bang. There's an ace, maybe we should have gone hoogs in the serve more aces. 30-15, 30-15, and Rabakana serves again, out wide, that's a fault. Second serve, first two games, been both Deuce games, taken a while. The serve now, the back end of Rabakana, going into the four end of Sabalinga, four end of Rabakana, into the four end of Sabalinga, Rabakana, four end of the stretch, Sabalinga, back end cross court is, oh, it's just out. Woo, Sabalinga thought it was in, it just missed. And the way she's been playing, no wonder she thought that was in. Huge, huge back end, just missed. 40-15, for Rabakana to get back the lead, to get back the lead, serve out wide, the four end of Sabalinga, great return again, Rabakana just pushes it down the line, another four end of the net from Rabakana, Sabalinga is just too powerful. Now 40-30, by the way, Chad, is this the biggest Indian Wells final we've had in a long time for the ladies? I feel like, we haven't watched a couple of Indian Wells finals, but I feel like in terms of hype, like Fiontech Zachary was like, okay, cool, that's interesting last year, but this one feels like the build up, it's like, because of the fact they played this round of the final, this feels like such a massive, it is a massive match, but it feels like it's getting the hype behind it too. As for Rabakana returning out of the back end, over Rabakana and Rabakana in the net, Sabalinga again, hitting the line. Doce, because in 2019 it was Kerber on rescue, maybe on rescue having that dream run was maybe a bit pretty hyped as well, right? Probably the most since 2019. Because yeah, the final between Bianca and Kerber was huge because of the on rescue story. Kind of like Rado Khanna with the US Open, right? It was on rescue, on rescue did it first at the Indian Wells. Ace to the tee, third game, third doce, by the way. Advantage Rabakana, Advantage Rabakana. As we're disturbed now, we get a return to the 400 Rabakana, 400 Rabakana from Sabalinga goes wide, two, one Rabakana, but again, three games, three doce. Chat might be feeling pretty good about themselves with that over, you might be feeling all right. Yeah, the whole drama queen saga, that's it. Yeah, Kerber saying that on rescue is a drama queen, but we all know that's not true. All right, all right, let's answer the questions. Answer the question, the question! Oh, a jet's flying over, crazy. Hey, be honest. Thank you, BA tennis for the donation, appreciate that. Now, you guys are the best in Spanish, you guys kicking ass, mate, so appreciate the love. Go check out BA tennis, they'll be live for the Elcores Mevedev final. If you speak Spanish, you'll love their energy. Does it look like rain? It's supposed to rain this afternoon. Well, it's gonna be windy later. Don't know about rain, but we have got the weather, if we need it, we can do it. We can do it, we can do it. We can do it, we can do it. But we have got the weather, if we need. So you guys know that we cover more than just tennis. We cover the weather. There might, there's a slight chance of rain later in the day, but maybe an inconvenience, instead of a delay. Sabla Geren II, she's a monster, okay? Oh, there you go, BA tennis in the chat. Oh, how are you doing? What else we got? What reasons make a court a hard court fast or some slow? It's the way they create the court. So the way they mix the mixture for the concrete of the court. That's how courts are fast or slow, depending on how they make the concrete for the court. At least that's the main reason. They make this with a little more grit. By like high wind warning coming up for Indian Wells, looking at the weather now. High wind warning. Stay tuned, chat. Things might get a little hairy as we're before and now from Rebakina. That's a good shot, but Sabla, I guess, is right. Up goes a lob and Rebakina puts away the swinging volley, love 15. Men's match is gonna be in a, maybe not as bad as the last year. Remember how we had that like sandstorm? You know that, d-d-d-d-d-d-d, you know what I'm saying? Shit joke. But we do have, there is rain around. Not gonna lie, but is it gonna hit us? Maybe the men's match, like I said. Maybe an inconvenience. Love 15. As we deserve to the find of Rebakina, Rebakina in the net, good serve. Such a great matchup, yeah. They're so, like, because they're so similar. You know, it cancels each other out. Like their weapons are both the same. So like, you hit an ace, I'll hit an ace. You hit an error, I'll hit an error. Like they're so evenly matched. It's, I mean, three tie breaks, right? Just get to the tie break. Has been a big serve down the tee from Sabalenka, 30-15. I mean, we want it, we just want to get to the tie break. But then again, I don't want to get there now because I want to enjoy getting to the tie break. The mafia from BA tennis protect Cam. Ha ha, we got, hey look. Tennis talk mafia are also, we protect BA tennis. We got each other's backs, for sure. 30-15. Cam, your hair is quite lovely today. That's funny because I like literally woke up like this. Feel like I look like trash today. Look, this is what happens. I grow this hideous dead cat on my face and I don't wash my hair. That's what I look like. I look homeless by the end of the tournaments because I just don't have time. 30-ulp. Double fault from Sabalenka. That's a second. Big serve coming up. I'm going to serve now down the tee. That's a fault. Second serve. Second serve. Seconds. Oh, she's double-folded again. The double-double fault. Now, Sabalenka hasn't done that much this year but that is because Rebecca is serve. A return, sorry, is so scary. That's why Sabalenka double-folds there. 30-40 with a break point first time against Sabalenka. 30-40 is there's a guy with a Hawaiian shirt and a cane. And that is a badass move. Serves a fault again from Sabalenka. Oh, second serve. Uh-oh. Uh-oh. Second serve is good to the front of Rebecca and a return goes out. Good second serve from Sabalenka. Back to Deuce. Back to Deuce. Is the draw for Miami available? The women's draw but the men's draw comes out tomorrow. That's a good serve. Down the tee, great serve. Return goes in though for Sabalenka to the front of Rebecca. Rebecca back in the rally. Is we had a four-on-four rally. Sabalenka just struggling in the moment and hits it out. Rebecca getting on top of that rally. Advantage Rebecca up. Rebecca queen up. I like that, that's a good one. I like that's a good one. Rebecca queen up. Advantage Rebecca up. Serve into the four-on-four back in up. Back in up from Sabalenka, Rebecca in the rally. With a four-on inside out, Sabalenka in trouble with a slice into the four-on-four back in up. Four-on-four from Sabalenka. Into the back in up, Rebecca in up. To the back in up, Sabalenka down the line and Sabalenka smokes a winner. Down the line, Sabalenka. Back to Deuce. This has been four games of Deuce points but man, there have been some huge shots. This is a huge hitting match. And Rebecca is pointing going, I should have hit it over there. Back to Deuce, this is massive. The way these two are playing, ridiculous. As we're serving the net, second serve. I mean, it is a clash. Massive clash of the Titans. Eventually, Rebecca will be number one, will be number in the top three. Like surely, right? Eventually it will happen. Serve out wide the four-on-four back in up. Smokes the return and Sabalenka can't handle the heat. In the net from Sabalenka. Another break point for Rebecca in up. Chat looking good right now. The take in the over, huh? Well, I'm not gonna get, I'm not nervous yet. Hey, what's going on in quality shot? How you doing, man? Given the start of this match, who wins here, do you think? I'm still going on Sabalenka in three. That was my pick. I'm sticking to that. Serve now the four-on-four back in the net. Good serve, Sabalenka. Jesus. This is crazy. Cool gates in the house. All right. Deuce. Bracken is quite similar like Sabalenka, but a little more sophisticated. I think the difference between these two is emotions. I think it's emotional, you know? Mentally as well, maybe a little bit, but emotionally for sure. That's the big difference. But shot-making, like shot-for-shot, they're pretty much on point. As we're gonna find our winner from Sabalenka. The big serving and the big ground strokes, they've both got him. They both move. I would say Sabalenka is a little bit better at moving around the court. A little bit more, has a little bit better movement than Rabakina. But mentally, I would say that Rabakina is much more solid there. So again, shot-for-shot, they're exactly the same, but then those slight differences, kind of even itself out. Sabalenka's got the movement. Rabakina's got the emotions. And then also the mentality. And they kind of cancel each other out. And it's all, it's so close. As it is served now, the backhand of Rabakina, backhand from Sabalenka was a winner down the line again. Wow! Sabalenka's backhand, it's not even a sniper. It's like a bazooka with a scope on top. It's crazy. It's like pinpoint, but a massive explosion. Like that's what that is. Huge backhand down the line, but right in the corner. Man. Two-two. Let's see what Rabakina's got. We've had three games, four games worth of deuce. No breaks yet, but we have got break points. As that goes in the net from Sabalenka on the return, like a guided missile. Yeah, exactly. It's crazy. It's just such a powerful, accurate shot today. 15 love. We're just serving the net. Is anybody gonna get an easy game? That is the question. Who is going to win an easy service game? Serve goes in the corner, Sabalenka returns the backhand of Rabakina. Backhand of Sabalenka, but Rabakina hits it out. A little bit of over-hitting there from Rabakina. Bill Gates is everywhere. Yeah, that dude just follows the tennis. Maybe he's in the Netflix show, I don't know. Maybe he is Netflix, I don't know. You do see him. He's literally been Australian Open. He's gone all into your Wells. Maybe he watched Break Point. He's like, I want to follow them. Who knows? By the way, can I just say that my team is on top of the table? Go, Essendon. Greg's knows. Me and Greg's are in the Discord. I haven't heaped a fun yesterday. I was going to slice there into the net from Rabakina, 1530. We're on top, baby. We're number one. And by the way, the reason I wear this red shirt is because these are the colors of my team. True story. So, red and black. Let's go. 1530. Hashtag bombers, that's it. Hashtag Essendon bombers. Let's go. Is it a serve? An ace. All right, bang. Another tough game though. 30 all, another close game. 30 all. What team is my team? My Aussie rules team is Essendon. Is it a serve? Into the back end of Sabalenka. Back end of Rabakina. Into the back end of Sabalenka. Rabakina back end. Again, into the back end of Sabalenka. Down the line. That's a great shot. Rabakina gets it with a lob. It goes in. Sabalenka forehand is good. But Rabakina is there with her own forehand. Sabalenka with a slice now. Into the back end of Rabakina. Sabalenka on the stretch. Rabakina with a control. Goes down the line. Sabalenka with a pass. Rabakina volleys. And it goes wide. What a rally. What a rally. 30-40. Another break point for Sabalenka now. Been a great start to the AFL season. Oh, DJ, how good. All the matches were awesome. Who does that got in this one? I don't know. He's in the chat. You can ask him. Oh, we ask him. All right. 30-40. Another break point. Another chance. Need to get a red shirt because my account's in the red. Good return there for Sabalenka, but Rabakina smokes. No, Sabalenka guesses right with a lob. No way. No way. Sabalenka breaks. Rabakina just got caught. She know where she was. She hit the forehand straight to Sabalenka. Sabalenka went with a lob. And Rabakina looked up and was like, where'd it go? Sabalenka breaks. What a start. Three-two. Got a little lucky Sabalenka, but she'll take that. Crazy. And Rabakina, the cardinal sin of smashes. You don't turn your back on the net. When you get lobbed, you don't, as soon as you turn your back, you lose the ball. You lose the sense of court. You got to just, as soon as the lob goes up, you got to sidestep back. Keep your eye on the ball. Simple stuff. And as soon as she turned around, she didn't know where the ball was. She's like, uh-oh. Turn your back to the ball, or you're going to lose it. Sabalenka is a different beast today. I mean, both ladies are playing solid, but Sabalenka just, I mean, she's just hitting everything in. So hard going in. We'll be great if Rabakina breaks straight back. Hey, look. First three, five games, all being close. And we've had a break points in multiple games. So it's not over. Not over yet. Okay. But what a final. This is why this final's been so hyped, and it's living up to that. It's living up to the hype. Shrionsek Rabakina in the same quarter in Miami. Yeah, they are. Yes, they are. Rabakina's movement being taken advantage of a bit here. Yeah. I guess, yeah. Definitely the movement is better for Sabalenka. She looks a lot better. When against most players, Sabalenka looks slower than everyone else. But today, you know, against Rabakina, she has that little advantage. As we look over to turn out, serve out wide to the four now of Sabalenka down the line. Rabakina moving a lot. As Sabalenka comes into the smash. Oh, and hits it in. Sabalenka almost hit that in, like hit that out somehow. What's my prediction for Rotakina on Drescu? Fun. Fire. 15 love. We're in Australia, am I? I mean, Melbourne. 32 minutes in, serve now Sabalenka. She's got the break, she serves. The front of Rabakina, front of Sabalenka. Again to the front of Rabakina. Rabakina over hits it. 30 love. Rabakina getting a little frustrated as well. A little annoyed, hitting the ball on the ground. When she does, with Rabakina, it's a little emotions. When she shows little signs of frustration, it's almost like a Rube level explosion. But a micro explosion. When she hits the ball on the ground, you can tell, like, oh, okay, she's pissed. Just those little things. 30 love. And Sabalenka serves. Out wide the front of Rabakina, front of Sabalenka, but Rabakina hits it out. 40 love, easiest game of the match so far. 40 love. Serve now from Sabalenka. That's a fault. Second serve. 33 minutes into this one. To get to 4-2, Sabalenka. She serves at wide double fault. Now she's hitting a lot of double faults. We'll talk about why that is. At the next change events, we'll go to school. Because there's something we gotta cover. I know it's Sunday, but just, it's tennis school and tennis school is fun, right? 40-15, Sabalenka serves. Down to see the backhand of Rabakina. Rabakina hits it out. Let's go to school for a second. Let's go to school. Okay, so the reason why Sabalenka has already hit four double faults is not because she's playing it serving badly. It's not because of anything that she's doing. It's because of the returning of Rabakina. So first serve. Let's imagine Serena is Sabalenka because they are very similar in the way they play. But first serve is a fault, right? Fault. Second serve, Rabakina goes from standing here to standing here. And if you got someone standing on the baseline, it makes everything feel smaller. It makes the service box feel a lot smaller. So that is why she's already hit four double faults for Sabalenka, not because she's bad serving, it's because of the pressure. And it makes everything, I mean, it's really hard to even hit an out wide serve because you can cut it off. So it's really that pressure of Rabakina that is causing these double faults not because Sabalenka's a bad server. All right, that's enough. All right, recess, go have lunch. All right, 15 love. By the way, shout out to whoever mentioned getting the sound effect. I did that for you. You know who you are. I don't know who you are. I don't remember who it was, but you know. Yeah, make sure you write that down. All right, 15 love. So the four one that goes out from Sabalenka, 30 love. Class dismissed, exactly. Class dismissed. We'll be back again maybe later in the match or maybe later today, depending on what happens with the men's match. All right, 30 love. As we get a serve down the tee, that's a fault. Second serve. Give me something to ride on, man. That is one of the best Van Halen songs ever. Not gonna lie. Hope for teacher. That song, that is the song. Might be my favorite Van Halen song, 30 love. And we're gonna serve now the four end of Sabalenka. Four end, we're back into the four end of Sabalenka to the back end of Rabakina. Back into back end as Rabakina now with the four end comes the net, but hits the winner anyway. Doesn't need to hit a volley. Great approach, 40 love. Easiest game in the match so far for Rabakina. The tension for Sabalenka, too many double faults. No, no, no, that's why we're here. No detention, just gotta learn. I feel like Sabalenka will be the type of person to skip class though. She would definitely skip class. Seems like the kind of person that she'd be skipping the classes. Anyways, good back end down the line from Rabakina as she gets back on the board. It's only one break is served, four, three. First set with the break for Sabalenka. Beautiful drawing, thank you. I went into a lot of debt to be able to draw that well so I'm glad that you guys appreciate my art. Funny but true. All right, I was asking some questions. Serena and Karen Williams School of Tennis. I don't think we can call it the Serena School of Tennis but the Williams Academy, can we call it that? The Williams School of Tennis. Under two hours for short, chat took an L today. Zach, all right. Look, if it's a set and a breakdown and we're only an hour and a half in then maybe chat can start sweating but I'm not celebrating yet. Boss Cam, follow up question, previous question. How come Elena's form has a red dot next in the second next to it? Because she lost. So the form is not based on this up until today. It's based on before the event. So everything on this screen, everything, and I've said this before and maybe I'm gonna have to take it off because it's getting a little confusing but everything on this card is before Indian Wells. 13 and one is before Indian Wells. Form guide before Indian Wells. So she lost before Indian Wells, Sabalenka but she won four out of the five and we're back in the same thing. She lost before Indian Wells in Dubai but she did win three of those five. So don't, so yeah. Otherwise, if I have to update it every day I won't be able to stream. I'll just be doing graphics all day. So that's why we don't update them daily. We'd update them weekly just to make it easier for me and less work. So I can do other things like make the preview videos and do some fun stuff. All right, back in return. There goes the form of Sabalenka. Volley from Rabakina. That's a good shot. Sabalenka can't get it. All right, Rabakina with the volley. Love 15. Cam, you genuinely sounded like a teacher for two minutes. Well, I'm a tennis teacher. I'm a tennis coach. So it's probably just that coming out. All right, good drop volley from Rabakina. Teacher, Sabalenka, why didn't you attend class? She just starts grunting, okay. First serve is a fault. Take a serve. Love 15. We have had break points against Sabalenka's serve but we haven't had a break yet. There haven't been chances though. First serve is a fault from Sabalenka. Second serve. Now remember class. Remember what I just said on the whiteboard. We went to the whiteboard of truth. What do I just say? Let's see if it works on this one. Rabakina steps in. Sabalenka's second serve is good. Into the four now of Sabalenka on the return. Sliced everywhere Rabakina goes long. Now what Sabalenka did really well there is she hit a big second serve. So that's another reason why not just because of the returning position of Rabakina that's spooking out Sabalenka on the double faults but also she's trying to hit the ball harder on the second serve to kind of be like, push Rabakina back. If you're gonna stand that cause I'm gonna hit it harder. And that's what, and I get into that thing when I play tennis I do that too. If I see someone step in on my second serve I'm like, what are you doing stepping in? I'm gonna hit it even harder now. And then you double fault. Cause you're trying to like ego takes over, right? 15-0. Sabalenka double faults, that was a, another one. Again, double faults. I don't think she's hit this many double faults in a match all year. Not at this stage of a match. Five double faults already. I mean, this is Sabalenka 20-22 serve. Down to say the four on Rabakina, good serve, 30-0. That's because, it's because of that second serve return she's scared of. But also she's trying to hit, over hit the second serve at times. To just kind of scare Rabakina into standing that close but it's not working. As with a fault from Rabakina, Sabalenka again. All right, this is it. Rabakina with a second serve return, ready to go. Here we go. 30-0, second serve is into the back of Rabakina. What a return! That's why she keeps hitting it harder. Because of those returns, 30-40. Those are the returns that Sabalenka's scared of. That's why she's hit that five double faults in the first, what, seven games. And that is why 30-40 breakback point needs a first serve Sabalenka. And she doesn't get it. Second serve, second serve. You know what I would love? I would love for Rabakina to bait Sabalenka by standing back now. That would be such a head for Kina. As with a serve, double fault again and that is because of the returns. Sabalenka over hits it. Let's go to school for a second. I want to show you something else. Let's go to school for one sec. Sorry, I know it's recess. So, second serves. If Sabalenka was hitting them in the net, on the second serve, you would say that she was nervous and like trying to tap it in and maybe playing safe. But the thing she's doing is the second serves are going out like this. They're going out of the, they're going out in this area. And that's because she's trying to push Rabakina back. She has hit a couple of good serves here, but she's over hitting the second serve because she's trying too hard to hit the ball of power. And also she doesn't want to give away that second serve return and gets smoked. And Sabalenka hits a return passing shot winner. This is going to be our thing. Jesus. Some of these points, some of these points. Love 15. So yeah, so that's why she's over, she's, most of these double faults, I would say probably five out of the six have been second serves that have gone out. She's trying to hit the ball too hard. Okay. And that's because Rabakina is getting in her head. Love 15. Serving to the back of Sabalenka, Sabalenka hits it out. 15 all, class dismissed. That's it. 15 all. That's been a serve now from Rabakina. Can she get back the lead? That is the question. And she serves an ace Rabakina. Woo. Bang. Huge ace out wide. And Rabakina's serve is actually not as good as Sabalenka, but the thing is, Rabakina's not as, I guess, scared of Sabalenka's returns as what Sabalenka has been of Rabakina's returns. So I'd say the returning goes to Rabakina at this stage. The serving, Sabalenka's still serving better on the first serve as she hits that in the net, 40-15. But yeah, I think Rabakina is winning the return game for sure, because she's also getting in Sabalenka's head. Remember, tennis is not all just about forehands and backhands, it's also about mind games. And if you hit a big return, even if you hit a big return, it goes out. It still sends a message to your opponent of, hey, you better hit this second serve good. As for the backhand, if one return, that's a good return there from Sabalenka. Woo, 40-30. I'll still, I'll still with my over bed, okay? Well, hey look, there's gonna be a tie break, I'm sure. One tie break in this match, surely a tie break, right? All right, 40-30, Rabakina. She was down 4-2, she's about to go back up. She serves a fault, second serve. She's trying to go up 4-3, I'm sorry, 5-4. Second serve, into the front of Sabalenka, return goes into the front of Rabakina. Slice forehand from Sabalenka, weird shot, but effective. As she goes with the backhand down the line, Rabakina gets it, backhand out, cross court. Rabakina gets it with the slice, Sabalenka forehand, open court, Rabakina with a lob, Sabalenka with a smash. Rabakina gets it with another lob, smash with again from Sabalenka, bounce, and puts it away, and it's deuce. This is a huge final. Pretty big crowd, not a full crowd, but a big crowd. I don't know why, I mean, there should be more people there for sure, but nice from Sabalenka. By the way, there was a shot there where I think Rabakina should have gone for the winner. She got there in time and she hit a lob and that gave away the point. She should have just smoked a forehand and see what happens. Instead of, she was a little defensive on that with one of those shots. Maybe she got there and she thought, well, I didn't think I was going to get there in time. And I deuce here as we get a serve now, second serve now. Let's see if Sabalenka can give back the medicine. Second serve goes to the backhand of Sabalenka, backhand of Rabakina, into the backhand of Sabalenka, again the backhand of Rabakina, backhand of Sabalenka in the net. Sabalenka's not getting the same power that Rabakina is getting on the returns for whatever reason. Maybe she's playing a little safer. She's not hitting the balls deep. I mean, that's the thing. Rabakina is smoking the returns. By the way, that guy in the sunglass, that guy, that guy's a mood. Hugo Boss shirt, 80s glasses, like 80s retro, you know what I'm saying? You know those 80s sunglasses? Fluoro colored, that guy's a vibe. I want to be him when I'm older. Indian Wells is sitting back. My Hugo Boss shirt. Serve goes to the front of Sabalenka, good return to the slice of Sabalenka, find out from Rabakina goes to the sky, in with a bit of a weird spin. Sabalenka gets it, backhand Rabakina goes wide, and we're back to deuce. Now they're not wayfarers, they're not aviators. They're like the, what are they called? Somebody in the chat would know. You know like those ones with the blue lenses? They got a blue lens? Well, they got like a, they're not a blue blocker. They're, you know what I'm saying? Somebody knows. Yeah, like visor glasses. Yeah, visor sun, kind of like that, yeah. They're really popular these days. They're coming back. They're not Ray-Bans, no, no, no, they're too cool. All right, deuce, this is a huge game. We're served down to the backhand of Sabalenka, backhand of Rabakina, again to the backhand of Sabalenka, into the forehand of Rabakina, forehand from Sabalenka, again to the forehand of Rabakina, into the forehand of Sabalenka, we're backhand of forehand of forehand, as we're at a forehand down the line from Sabalenka, is that in? It's, it is in. This is gonna be a big- Huge forehand down the line. Oh man. In, like just in, side of the baseline. Huge from Sabalenka on the stretch. Now a breakback point to get that lead again. Both these ladies are playing, this is, this feels more better than the Australian Open. This feels like a better quality match. I don't know why, maybe it's because it's more hyped and I'm just more excited, but man, this feels like they're playing so much better as Sabalenka in the net. It feels like such a better quality match. Maybe it's because the Australian Open, we didn't expect it. This, we're like, we expect this to be epic and it is, and it's exciting. The feels bigger than the Australian Open or more exciting than the Australian Open. And maybe that's just me. Maybe I'm just fine. Maybe it's just me. I'm just getting a little excited. All right, doce. So about why the forehand of Sabalenka returning the net. Good serve for Bakkenau to get back the lead. Advantage for Bakkenau. Now remember chat, they've only ever played an over two hours once and that was back in January. They played three times for Bakkenau the first set in the Australian Open and that's the only time she's ever won the first set of this matchup out of four meetings. Is it a serve out wide? That's a fault. Second serve, second serve into the back end of Sabalenka who shanks it long and that was an easy game for Bakkenau in the end. Those two points that she won, just a couple of good serves, good enough. But Sabalenka is really struggling to take advantage of the second serve for Bakkenau. Unlike Bakkenau who's taking advantage and also getting inside the head of Sabalenka. So when they played back in Australia, let me see if we can find some stats. In that match in the first set, we had 11 winners, 12 unforced errors from Sabalenka, seven winners, seven errors from Rebakkenau. This does feel like we've got way more winners than errors in this first set. Overall in the match, 29 winners, 27 errors from Rebakkenau, 49 winners and 31 errors from Sabalenka. But the first set Sabalenka didn't play that well compared to the rest. In the second set, Sabalenka went off with 21 winners. So I feel like this is a better quality match. Also Sabalenka double-folded a lot in the first set of the Australian Open. So I guess that's happening too. But it does feel better, like this is a better, a more intense start maybe. I don't know. The question! The question! Sabalenka seems more emotional. She does. She's definitely a lot, she's less steady. Okay. Long games, definitely more than two hour match. But not easy for either. Can tell who will win. Well the thing is, I'll tell you this chat. Despite the fact that these two players have some of the biggest serves, the biggest serves on tour, we've never had a tie break in this matchup. They've played 12 sets. We've only ever had six four. We've never ever had a tie break or seven five. So let's see if we get to our first tie break between these two. Or if Sabalenka, who is struggling on serve, is gonna give the six four set away. All right, five four, second serve Sabalenka. Second serve. He's into the back end of Rabakana. And the return goes wide from Rabakana. See rather than hitting a big second serve, Sabalenka should hit a body serve on the second serve. Cause that way it'll cramp Rabakana up a little bit. And that way Rabakana won't be able to hit the winners because she'll hit it like this. You can't really do much when you're hitting the ball from your torso. All right, Sabalenka with another fault. Second serve. If you hit the ball hard, or you try to hit the ball hard, you might lose the point. Might double fault like she has been. Second serve. Into the back end of Rabakana. Back end of Sabalenka is a winner. Now there's another good second serve. A little bit more of a kick there. Also Rabakana just a bit of a slip over there. She tries to change direction. 30 love. And Sabalenka Rabakana just having a little bit of a slip. She's all right though. She'll be all right. Serve. Down to the back end of Rabakana. Good first serve. 40 love. What's that tie break record this year? We'll get to it. By the way, pink back in the house. Today she is wearing not tennis outfits. She's wearing just normal clothes, dressed up clothes. Is it a four on down the line at the back end of Sabalenka? Rabakana on the stretch goes in the net. Five five. We are in uncharted territory chat. We have never had these two players go to five all in a match. They've played 11, 13 sets and this is the first time it's at five five. Never played a tie break either. Notice how I'm not saying anything. But they haven't, I'm just saying that but I'm not going to say anything else. Five all. Has to be the serve. From Rabakana. They've both broken each other multiple, once each. But we've also had a lot of chances at deuces and 30 all and even break point chances. Serve is an ace. Bang. 15 love. Rabakana with a good serve. Now remember the Australian open match. Rabakana won the first set six four. Every other match they played it was Sabalenka who won the first. The result didn't change. Sabalenka's won every match but still something to think about. Alright, Rabakana with a second serve. Now why the back end of Sabalenka. Back end of Rabakana goes wide. Good return from Sabalenka. 15 all. Rabakana's coach, vocal as expected. As always, as we deserve. That's a fault down the line. Second serve. Second serve. By the way, we're almost at 500 likes as well. Thank you for that. As we deserve down to the back end of Sabalenka. Ooh, Sabalenka hits it out. Justin, Sabalenka's getting a little chirpy. She's getting a little chatty. 30, 15. Also the wind's starting to pick up. The men's match is gonna be played in windy conditions, starting to pick up. Cam helped me. I'm sorry, I can't help you. I'm busy. Are you okay? Someone maybe call the police. If you need help, call 911. 30, 15. Second serve. Into the front of Sabalenka. Return goes in the back end of Rabakana. Front of Sabalenka is good, not in the net. We're gonna go back to school because Sabalenka just did something that Rabakana has not been doing on the return of serves. We'll go to school after this. 40, 15. 40, 15. To get the six-five game and maybe play a tie break, depending on Sabalenka. Serve out wide the front of Sabalenka. Sabalenka hits it out. Let's go to school. All right, we're back from lunch. Okay, so what Rabakana's been doing so well so far today, chat, is that she has been returning the second serves, forcing Sabalenka to hit double false because she's scared. Sabalenka has also got a great return, but the problem is she's not returning the same. So, you're the server. Here's the returner. Rabakana's going like this, bang, bang. Sabalenka's gonna be in the blue. Sabalenka, she's standing here also, but she's going like this. What's the difference, chat? Anybody? Anybody? Who knows? What is the answer? What is Sabalenka doing that Rabakana is not? Or what is the difference? What is the difference? Angles, yes. Angles is one, but they're both hitting the ball very hard. They're both hitting the ball hard. Katie nailed it. Sabalenka is returning it hard, but it's going straight back to the server. Whereas Rabakana's hitting the shot away from the server. So, this person has to run this way, or this way. But when you hit the return straight back to the person at the net, they're gonna just go, oh, thanks, and then it's hit a winner anyway. So, that's the difference. Sabalenka's returns are going to the center, straight to Rabakana, for the most part, that's why she's not as effective. And you can see that on the second serve points one. See that? Second serve points one, 60% Rabakana is because Sabalenka's going straight back to her. Whereas Rabakana's hitting away. And then also, the double fault count is because of that same thing. Rabakana is smacking the ball away and Sabalenka's like, shit, I better hit a good shot. Whereas Rabakana's not afraid of Sabalenka on the second serve, which is why she's lacking the double faults that Sabalenka has. All right, that's enough. I think we've been to school enough for this match. Anyways, love 15. Rabakana wins the first point. You'd make a good coach. Yeah, somebody would hire me, maybe. See how we go. Serve down to the forehand of Rabakana. Backhand out from Sabalenka. Again to the backhand of Rabakana. Into the forehand of Sabalenka. Forehand of Rabakana. Again to the forehand of Sabalenka. Now Rabakana at the net with a volley. Sabalenka can't get it. Love 30. I'll tell you what, Rabakana, she might not be that confident at the net. Her volleys are average. Oh, like, they're okay. But I love the fact she still comes into the net. Like, she still is not afraid to come to the net when she needs to. You know, she's not like Medvedev, who does like a 180 and then sprints to the baseline like he's allergic to the net, you know? Love 30. Return goes out. That's a good serve. Sabalenka needs more of those serves. Needs more first serves. 15-30. Even though she's getting a lot of first serves in, I mean, you can tell they have 70% of the points on the first serve. I mean, that's no, that's no joke. 15-30. Good serve out wide. Another good first serve. Return goes in. Fionna Sabalenka is a winner. There you go. 30-all. And look, Sabalenka, I mean, maybe like 65, 70%, she'd be probably holding easier. But yeah. I think she more, she just needs to get the first serve in so she doesn't double fold. All right, 30-all. Massive point. That's a bit of a fault. Second serve. This is the point. Second serve. Is a double fold. You kind of knew it was going to happen to you. Yeah, I mean, we've been talking about it for the best part of the last hour. Why she's double folding, what Rebecca is doing to make her double fold. And then when you put on top of that, six, five, 30-all, one of the biggest points of the match so far, the double fold was going to happen. At least, you know, that's what happens. When you're under the most pressure, those things fall apart. 30-40 for some players. Some are clutch, some don't. As we return now to the back end of Sabalenka, back end of Rebecca. Again to the back end of Sabalenka, but Rebecca hits it out. Rebecca just hit it out. Deuce, maybe a little over, over excited to hit the winner. Rebecca, the most emotion. I mean, she went like this. And that means, like that's basically her screaming. Good serve, Sabalenka. We're returning there from Rebecca now. All right, advantage, Sabalenka. By the way, chat, yes, you're only an hour down. One hour to go. Kind of need the next set to be as long as this one, I guess. Wouldn't want someone to run away with a second set, would ya? As with a second, second's first serve. Out wide, good serve. Rebecca and it gets it back. Sabalenka with a smash. The forehand, Rebecca and it gets it, but it goes wide. Tie break. And now it's time. The first ever tie break between these two ladies in 13 sets of tennis. How crazy is that, chat? The first tie break in this rivalry and man, who's gonna win it? I mean, both ladies have had their chances. I'll tell you what it's gonna come down to, double folds. It's gonna come down to double folds. Who's gonna be able to, and maybe first serves, who's gonna get more first serves? But man, this is gonna be an exciting tie break. Let me know in the chat who's gonna win it and what the score's gonna be. As Rebecca serves to the forehand of Sabalenka, forehand of Rebecca, it's the forehand of Sabalenka. Again, to the forehand of Rebecca, Sabalenka on the stretch. Rebecca in the forehand, again to the backhand of Sabalenka and the backhand of Rebecca. Sabalenka with the forehand, cross court. Rebecca is also cross court. Sabalenka slices it into the forehand slice of Rebecca, Sabalenka with a pass. Oh, what a shot! This is gonna be on Vegas TV. Is it good? Yes it is! Sabalenka with a pass and the crowd go up and be like, roaring. Like as soon as that was like, roar! Insane reaction from the crowd to an insane shot. I mean, that was insane. Did I say that it was, did I say insane five times already? Huge backhand pass. Woof. The crowd just, like, the crowd just went up and we're just like, like it was like a loud roar. High fives all around, that's it. All right, Sabalenka breaks the mini break first game. One love. Huge passing shot to start the tie break. Serving the forehand of Rebecca but Rebecca in the net. Sabalenka, two love, that's her first serve. If Sabalenka doesn't double fault, she'll win the tie break. That's what I'm thinking. If Sabalenka doesn't double fault, she'll win the tie break. If she double faults, it'll be a lot harder. She serves a fault there, second serve. I just beat or juiced her. I think I just beat or juiced her. All right, two love, second serve. Second serve is in to the forehand of Rabakina. Foreigner Sabalenka again to the forehand of Rabakina. Rabakina smacks it down the line. Sabalenka just going too close to Rabakina on that one. Two one, we're back on serve. Lovely forehand down the line from Rabakina. She's hitting so clean this week, Rabakina. It's Fjontek matching now. She is hitting so, so clean. That forehand. All right, back on serve, two one, serve. There's a fault from Rabakina, second serve. Second serve, Rabakina. Into the back of Sabalenka, good return, but it's straight to Rabakina, foreigner Sabalenka. Again, the foreigner Rabakina. Into the back of Sabalenka, back in the backhand. There's been another one from Sabalenka down the line. And chat, you know what I just said about when we went back to school? That's exactly what Sabalenka did. As soon as you got the second serve, she went straight down the middle and Rabakina took one step and hit a backhand. It was so, so easy for Rabakina to get the return. Sabalenka's got to go for the shots a little bit, at least make Rabakina stretch on that return. Here we go. So about why the foreigner of Sabalenka, Sabalenka gets it out. Rabakina back in the lead, three two, three two. By the way, don't forget to subscribe. We're almost at 128K, are we gonna get there by the end of this match? Remember the men's match comes up next. Don't forget to subscribe. And also we're almost, we've got to get to a thousand likes on this one. Surely this match deserves a thousand likes. Thousand likes, come on, we can get there. We can get there. We haven't got there all week. This is the match. Surely this is the match. Has been a serve out wide. That's a fault, oh God. Sabalenka with a second serve. Sabalenka with a second serve. Rabakina is gonna step in. Sabalenka second serve. That goes in. Rabakina nails it, but hits it wide. Whoa, Rabakina went for it. But it just went wide. Three three, they change ends. They change ends. By the way, thank you so much. We're almost at 700 likes. Hell, that was crazy. By the way, tie break records. Five zero this year for Rabakina. Four and one for Sabalenka. Pop quiz, who has, who's the only player to take a set, a tie break set of Sabalenka this year? There's only one tie breaker that she's lost this year, Sabalenka. Who was it to? Who did she lose to in a tie break? Anyone know? Anybody know? Who was it? And also, where was it? Has been a serve. That's a fault. Bonus points if you can tell me where it was. What event? Three three, second serve. That wasn't herself. She didn't lose to herself. It was Krajikava. Has been a serve now to find Rabakina. Rabakina from Sabalenka in the net. And that was a big return from Rabakina. She gets a mini break, four three. Dubai, yep. It was Dubai against Krajikava. Remember that second set tie break? She won six love in the first, Sabalenka. Seven six in the second, she lost. And then she lost six one. The only match, and the only match she's lost this year, she lost her only tie break in that match to lose. Coincidence? Maybe we'll find out. Has been a serve to the point of Sabalenka. Return goes out from Sabalenka. Great serve. Rabakina with a great serve, sorry. Five three, Rabakina has not lost a tie break this year. So it all points to maybe a Rabakina win. If I'm going off of that. We'll go through who the players have both played in tie breaks this year and tell you who is what and what is what. As we're back in now from Rabakina in the net. Mini break returned. Five four, Sabalenka back on serve. So Rabakina, she's played five tie breaks. She took one off Kostuk at the start of the year and then she lost the match. Then she took a set, a tie break set up as a ranker in the semifinals of the Australian. Two tie breaks at the start of this tournament against Kennan and a tie break against Mukova. They're the five and Sabalenka. Two against Samson over at the start of the year. One against Lynette in the semifinals of Australia. And then of course that Krajikova won that she lost. So she, and also one against Noskova in the Adelaide final, that second set. In fact, we watched pretty much every single one of those matches. All those matches, we've almost watched all those matches. As we had a forehand slice there and five four, Sabalenka backhand. Rabakina gets us right, but it's in the net. Five five chat. This, this, this is the tie break. This is the point in the tie break. Here we go. Here we go. Five all Sabalenka serves. It's in, that's a good first serve. Back in our Sabalenka in the net. Oh, she got the first serve. She got the first serve. And she's laughing because she's like, of course I did. I might as well just double fold it. Set point number two for Rabakina. Sabalenka when she, she can't believe she missed that. Rabakina with a set point on her serve to take the first set tie break. And stay undefeated in tie breaks this year. All right, serve from Rabakina. She serves in the forehand of Sabalenka. Return goes in the forehand of Rabakina. Rabakina hits it out. Six all. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. Rabakina's coaching staff can't believe it. They've got their hands on their head like this. They're like, how did she miss that? She got the first serve in, what happened? Six six. Is Sabalenka gonna steal this? Are we gonna get a steal? This is set up for a steal. As they play dramatic music as they change ends. Nice touch, I don't mind that. A little bit of drama to build the tension between the points. The umpire is like, turn off that music. Shut it off. Turn off that music inappropriate. Fire, fire that man. All right, six six. As we're to serve now, ooh, it's a fault. Second serve, second serve. Rabakina into the backhand of Sabalenka, forehand of Rabakina. Again to the forehand of Sabalenka, into the forehand of Rabakina. Down the line to the backhand of Sabalenka who smokes a winner. Sabalenka's got a set point. This is gonna be our finish. And it's on her serve. Two set points saved by Sabalenka. Now she's got one of her own with that backhand down the line. That shot has been her shot. The two-handed backhand down the line, Sabalenka. And it might win her the tie break. She serves to take the first set. What a dramatic first set. She serves a fault. Second serve. Oh God. Second serve, second serve. Double fault. You can't make it up. You can't make this up. How in the, of course she was gonna do that. It was either an ace or a double fault, Chat. It was either an ace or a double fault. And it wasn't an ace. Seven-seven, she's hit eight double faults in this match. Sabalenka has gone back to last year. Seven-all as she serves. Down the line to the backhand of Rabakina. Backhand of Sabalenka into the backhand of Rabakina. Sabalenka backhand goes long and we got a third set point for Rabakina. Eight-seven Rabakina. How are we feeling? Chat, are we good? Jesus. Remember we've got another final after this. The men's final coming up later. Don't forget to subscribe if you haven't already. Actually put the, in one emoji, I wanna see how you guys are feeling with emojis. One emoji. By the way, Rabakina's sister, I'm assuming, looks nervous. Eight-seven. Serve out wise a fault. Second serve. Some of those, some of the crowd thought it was in. Second serve. Oh, it's a double fault from Rabakina. Rabakina with her first double fault. Wow. Rabakina double faults for the first time today. This tie break is so intense. Eight-all. Three set points for Rabakina. One set point Sabalenka. Double faults for everybody. Eight-all. Rabakina serves. Down the tee. Great serve. Sabalenka returns in the net. Nine-eight Rabakina. Sabalenka serves. Should serve an ace now. Sabalenka serves. Fourth set point though for Rabakina. Oh, the drama. Calm down chat. No chat. Get, go crazy. Nine-eight Rabakina. Sabalenka serves. Down the tee. It comes back. Sabalenka forehand. Is too good. Massive serve. They change hands at nine-nine. How huge is this tie break? Massive, massive tie break. I'm more nervous for Elena. Well, she's had more chances. She's had way more, she had four chances. Sabalenka has had the one. And she double faulted. Nine-all. By the way, chat, I haven't even checked where we are in the world. Ranking, but chat, we've got a lot of people here. Thank you for joining us, appreciate. Don't forget to like, subscribe and all that stuff. Can we get to a thousand likes by the end of this tie break? I know it's a big ask, but hey, you know, if you don't ask, you don't get, right? Is that what they say? Squeaky wheel and all that jazz. Nine has been a serve. That's a fault. Nine-all, I should say. By the way, we are number two in the world. Number two in America for sports streams right now. And we're currently out of the top 10 because there's soccer. There's a bit of double faults, Sabalenka again. She's hit nine double faults in this set. Nine double faults. Yeah, the Barcelona and Riala playing. So we aren't going to get in the top 10 today, chat. 10 is not going to be able to compete with that. Our classic is going to kick our butt. But we are number two in America, so we'll take it. All right, 10 and nine. We're back in our fifth set point. Another double fault from Sabalenka in this tie break. As she serves, down to the four and Sabalenka return goes in the back of her back and Sabalenka in control with a four and inside out. We're back and it gets it. Sabalenka four-hand cross court is a winner. Wow. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. Wow. Sabalenka would have lost this set a long time ago, 12 months ago. This Sabalenka refuses to lose. And it's 10-all. Holy hell. By the way, chat, we're number one in the U.S. We're currently at the top sports stream in the U.S. on YouTube. Number one in U.S., baby. Has been a return out of the backhand of Rabakina in the net. Rabakina throws a racket. Whoa. That's huge. Rabakina with the racket drop. Never see that. Never ever do you see that. And it's now 11-10. Sabalenka with the serve. Second set point for Sabalenka. Remember, Rabakina's had five. Serve Sabalenka. Down the tee is a fault. No, no, no. No, no, no, no, no, no. Come on now. Come on now. Second serve. Come on now. Second serve is in to the front of Rabakina. Rabakina, Sabalenka is out. 11-all. This tie break is next level. This tie break is ridiculous. 11-all. 11-all. Both of that's multiple set points. Both have double-folded. I mean, it's insane. This is next level. Chats on fire. Crazy. All right, 11-11. Serve. Sabalenka is a fault. Ooh, that's wild. Second serve. Second serve. Second serve, Sabalenka. It's a double-fold. It's a double, of course it was a double-fold. Of course it was. It's a double-fold again, and Sabalenka's gone. What year is it? Is it 2021? What is going on? What, where are we? I thought I was better than this. Anyways, that's her 10th double-fold of the set. 12-11, Rebakinah with a sixth set point. Three double-folds in this set, by the way. We're almost at 128k. Don't forget to like, subscribe. Almost 1,000 likes. Come on, now. We're almost there. As we're to serve it into the forehand of Sabalenka, return goes to Rebakinah. Forehand of Sabalenka, again, to the forehand of Rebakinah. Into the forehand of Sabalenka, who hits it down the line. And long! There's the tie break. Rebakinah takes it. 13-11. And they're on their feet. Rebakinah's camp, I mean, they're all dying. They're all, they can't handle it. 13-11, in almost an hour and a half, the double-folds, three of them in that set from Sabalenka. In that tie break from Sabalenka. 10 double-folds of the match so far. That was the difference. The double-folds from Sabalenka. Remember, she double-folded on set point as well. All right. All right. Here we go. Rebakinah taking the first set. And she's going over to say hi to her coaches. Okay. Geez, Chad, how crazy. What is this? We've got another set of this, maybe two more. Two more of these. I don't know if you can handle it. Two more of these. Insanity, insanity. I mean, look, this is probably the biggest hyped final we've had in very recent memory. And this is the, maybe the Dubai finals more hyped. Maybe the same hype. But this is living up to the hype. Not like Dubai when it was a bit of a flop. All right. How are we feeling? Nerve-wracking, 10 double-folds. Yep. How are we feeling? Can Sabalenka come back? Of course she can. She lost the first set in the Australian Open Final. Came back to win. So of course she can come back. Of course she can. By the way, so close to a thousand likes. You guys are crazy. This deserves a thousand likes. It's the biggest match of the week. Smash the like, that's it. All right. Rebakinah's sister making me laugh. She looks so nervous. Yeah. She does. She's like, she's all of her, all the emotions. Every emotions. Have I ever seen 10 double-folds? Of course. We've watched Sabalenka many times. By the way. Ha ha ha ha ha ha. Oh, Sabalenka. Rebakinah's sister is like, oh my God. Never make me go through that again. Like she is freaking out. She is like, do not, how dare you. I'm never coming to the tennis again. This is the worst. That's what she was saying. She was, her coach was like this. But her sister was like, I'm never coming back to this game. I'm never watching you play tennis again. Ha ha ha ha ha. This, that is how I'm sure a lot of you are feeling. She was showing the emotion of your feelings. Oh chat, too much, too much. It's felt too bad. Brian. We need Saba and Rublo in mixed doubles. Ha ha ha. Do we? I don't know if we do. Do we want that? I don't know if we want that. Sabalenka coming back. Hopefully she's left the double folds in the bathroom behind her. Okay. By the way, a thousand likes. Thank you everybody. Appreciate. Man. Appreciate that, that's crazy. Rebakinah's sister is a vibe. She is. She is all of us. Don't worry, be happy. Exactly. That's why tennis is more of a mental sport. For sure. Yeah, I mean, look, both players double-folded on set points to level the setup again. But man, it was just a double-fold to Sabalenka here. Two, three, too many, you know? Okay. Second set underway. Sabalenka serving first though. So this might be a little bit better for Sabalenka being on the scoreboard early. She might even get the first, might get a break early here as we're going to find out into the net from Sabalenka. What? Sabalenka's lost it. I don't know what. Sabalenka is seriously struggling. Like she looks really distressed. Love 15. Like Sabalenka is very, very emotional. Love 15. Serves a fault from Sabalenka. Second serve. Like seriously, Sabalenka looks like scared to hit the second serve. Into the four, now we're back in a great return. Sabalenka returns it. Out. Love 30. Sabalenka is looking very emotional. Unbelievable. Unbelievable. Unbelievable, no. Unbelievable. Unbelievable. Unbelievable. Unbelievable. I don't care about what they were saying. Zach! That was heartbreaking. I feel like Rabakana is about to run away with it sadly. Let's rally Sabalenka home. No, Zach, thank you for the five. Good serve down the tee from Sabalenka. She needs more first serves. If she is going to come back, good return though from Rabakana is going to find a fine rally. Now a backhand from Rabakana. Into the four to Sabalenka. Rabakana with the backhand. Into the slice of Sabalenka. To the four and of Rabakana. Sabalenka with a pass. Goes wide. And has love 40. Rabakana just looks different. Sabalenka is emotional. And I'm sure it's because of the 10 double faults. That's the only reason she would be looking like this. The only reason because those double faults that she thought she was passed. I mean, she's gone back to this, like last year's Sabalenka. First serve's a fault. Got my fault in there. Whoop, too early. Got my first! There we go. Second serve. Second serve. Rabakana looks ready. Second serve goes in the backhand of Rabakana. Who smokes a winner and that's why she's hit 10 double faults because of that return. That is the return. Now can Rabakana hold strong? Because that's gonna be the problem now. It's like, okay, now you're in a winning position. You've never been this lady before. Can you hold on? Let's go through the stats of the first set. We all know about the serving stats, but the ground strokes. 18 winners, 19 errors from Sabalenka. 16 winners, only nine errors from Rabakana. She played incredible. Sabalenka a lot of errors compared to, I mean, she's 50-50, but man, Rabakana on another world. And that's because of those returns. Those returns of Rabakana are the difference. Sabalenka tune up. Yeah, well, let me have a look. Wasn't, I have a feeling that Rabakana was up a set and a break in the Australian Open final, right? Is that what happened? The Australian Open final, was she up a break in the second and then she lost? Or was it a break in the third? I can't remember. I can't remember. Let me look. Don't know if I can even find it. As, Rabakana 15 love. Point by point. Here we go. So, so then in the second set. So what happened in the Australian Open? Rabakana won 6-4 first set. Then in the second set, they both held serve at the start and then Sabalenka broke to go up 3-1 in the second, I think. No. She broke to go up 2-1 in the second. And then that was, then won the second set. 30 love. Sabalenka was a breaker racket. And then in the third set, Rabakana held. They held, they held. It was 2-all, it was 3-all, it was. And then Sabalenka broke. So yeah, so Rabakana wasn't up a set and a break. She's never been up a set and a break against Sabalenka until today. This is the best chance she's ever had. 30 love. Indian Wells champion, Alina Rabakana. I mean, it just opens up for the trilogy. If Rabakana wins this, it just, I mean, Miami Trilogy? It'd have to be the final, but Miami Trilogy? The perfect trilogy before the clay. How good would that be? All right, 30-15. We're still a long way from this match, meaning over, just saying. It's only one love in the second. Serving the back end and that goes in the net on the return of Sabalenka. Rabakana 40-15. Who is not emotional? Rabakana. This match looks dead now. This match is just, it's like a dormant volcano. It's just gonna explode eventually. It's only dormant because the first set was so frigging exciting. There's always a lull. 40-30, there's always, there's always a little bit of a, you know, after the first set, we all just take a breath. And we restart for the second, but don't worry, it's not over yet. Sabalenka with a great return, 40-30. 40-30. And she serves an ace, bang, all right. Two love Rabakana, because someone, a lot of you said at the start of this match, Rabakana chokes in finals and she's bad in finals and she isn't great in finals. I don't know why I made that voice. You were saying it normally. You're actually not being a dick. But she doesn't have a great finals record. Also, it's starting to rain. It's starting to rain. Sabalenka's going, yeah, can we get off the court? It's raining. Numbah's like, no. But it's raining. Get me off the court. I need to talk to my coach. I need to go, I need to get some food. All right, it's raining. They're playing, it's all right. It's not raining that bad. There's been a fire now from Sabalenka. There's a smash. She puts that away with some extra power and she knocks Bill Gates out of the first row. Jesus. Oh, well, it's not Bill Gates, but it might be his brother. Has been a smash, very good smash. In the front row, almost. Jesus. Why was he watching? What was that guy looking at? He was looking over here and he's like, the tennis. Sabalenka said, sorry. I mean, she's like, really sorry. Didn't mean to hit it at you. Dude wasn't even awake. 30 love, I don't know what he's doing. Looking at the wrong, he's looking somewhere else. Anyway, I served in the back end of Rabakina. Return goes long, 40 love. So let me, it will go through Rabakina's finals record because it is a big deal and it could be, it could be the difference. I mean, it could make a difference. That's pretty good, sir. The return goes in the back end of Sabalenka. Rabakina with the forehead slice. Sabalenka puts an easy forehand winner away. Okay, good game for Sabalenka, needed that. Just an easy game to get on the board. And now it's, she's still down a break, but she did break Rabakina's serve early in the match. So in finals, Sabalenka is 12 wins, eight losses. So out of 20 finals, she's won 12, over 50%. Last time she lost the final, was then to last year at the WTA final. She actually lost two finals last year. She lost the finals, Stuck guard against Bardi a few years ago. And she also lost the final in 2019 against Zhang, Sai-Sai Zhang, Wasniaki Mertens and Sharapova. So really, since Sabalenka has become a top 10 player, she's only lost three finals, or four finals. She also lost to Shriyantek last year in a final. So that is, look, 12 and eight, it's pretty good record. Now I think I'm pretty sure Rabakina's record is a lot worse, like three and 10 or something. Let me check. Let me check. Where is it, there we go. Three and eight. So three out of 11, she's won the final and she's lost three out of the 11. One of those being in Australia, obviously at the start of the year. She also lost the final last year in hard court in Porter Ross against Sinia Kovan. Now she won the first set in a tie break and then she lost the second set in a tie break in the third set, six, four. So she has been up a tie break before, first set. In fact, two of the finals that she's led, or sorry, three of the finals that she's led a set, she's actually lost. So that is something she's gonna be thinking about and especially the Australian Open final because she was up a set against Sabalinka there and lost in three. Last time she was down, she was up a set to win a match or win a tournament was back in Hobart. She won seven, six, six, three against Song in 2020 Hobart. That was the last time Rabakina won a straight sets final. She won Wimbledon, of course, she won in three sets down a set and came back. So that is where we're at. Can Rabakina hold? Keep her lead. 15 love. Bad time to go to double fold horror. I mean, this is the worst. I think it's easy, obvious, right? It's the worst match Sabalinka's played this year or at least the worst serving display she's had all year. Even against the Kredjikova loss, I think she played better than this or served better than this. She's playing good, but she's not serving good. Pardon me. Yeah, she served, what, seven double folds? Sorry, no, she's had 14 double folds against Kredjikova in that Dubai match. So maybe she's, maybe that was worse. Then again, we haven't finished yet, so. As we get a fold, second serve. Second serve, Rabakina. Into the back of Sabalinka. Four now, Rabakina. Again, into the front of Sabalinka, into the front of Rabakina on the stretch. Sabalinka with the forehand down the line. It's more of in the middle. And man, Rabakina just dumped that in the net for no reason, 15-30. Now, remember Mukava, Rabakina. Who remembers what happened in that match? Remember, we watched it quarter-finals. If you were there, you'll remember. What happened in the second set and why did that happen, you reckon? So just having a look at the Dubai match, Sabalinka served 14 aces and seven double folds, I think. Now, let me triple-check. And her only loss, sorry, 10 aces and five double folds. So even against Krijikova, she didn't play that bad. It's probably the most double fold she's hit in the match for the year. 15-30, second serve. Now the back of Sabalinka, Rabakina on the net, it's 15-40. Sabalinka to get it back. So yeah, does anyone remember what happened against Mukava? Mukava lost momentum. Sorry, I'm not Mukava. Sorry, Jack. I'm not Mukava. She can't as you won the second set against Mukava. My bad, not Mukava. Who am I thinking? Against Mukava. No, sorry, sorry, it was against Mukava. Chats got me confused. What happened in the second set against Mukava? Has been a four-and-a-four rally. Again, to the four-and-a-four rebakina, down the line of the backhand of Sabalinka. Backhand, Rabakina, into the backhand of Sabalinka. Sabalinka wants a break back, but she's not gonna get it here. Unbelievable. Great winner down the line. So what happened? Second set, what happened? It's really like, don't go too, don't think too hard. Just what happened? You can even just Google the scores. Might get an idea. Open a serve, that's a fold. Here we go, chance. Big chance for Sabalinka. Can she return the ball away from Rabakina on the second serve? Second serve is too good. Rabakina with the backhand now. Backhand Sabalinka into the four-and-a-four rebakina. Into the four-and-a-four Sabalinka. Rabakina four-hand, again. The four-and-a-four Sabalinka. Into the four-and-a-four Rabakina. Four-and-a-four Sabalinka is shanked. And it is not gonna make it. Deuce. Mukava was making a move. Yeah, so in the second set, Mukava won the second set 6-2 after losing the tie break. Like this match. But Rabakina took the second set off. I mean, she did not play. She was just like super casual. Mukava stepped up, because she had to. But Rabakina did not, like, she disappeared for the second set and then bought it back in the third. So let's hope, well, Rabakina's gonna hope that she doesn't let up in the second. You know, it doesn't take a break here. It doesn't just chill. No, try and get this match done in straights. She's gonna return now going wide from Sabalinka advantage, Rabakina. Because she did it already once this year, this week. So hopefully she's learned from that. By the way, we're 19 away from 128K. That is insane. Thank you so much everybody for joining us, Jesus. We're almost at 130,000 subscribers. What is even that number? Advantage Rabakina as she serves to get to 3-1. She serves a fault. Second serve as we return now from Rabakina Sabalinka and Rabakina in the net. This could be the game. This could be it. This could be the game that decides whether or not Sabalinka's gonna make a comeback. By the way, how do we light the trophy chat? Rate it out of five. The Indian Wells trophy. What do we think? Out of five. Do we rate it? Do we hate it? What do we reckon? Out of five. Actually, instead of out of five, rate or hate? Rate or hate? Actually, no, don't say hate. We don't want to hate on this. As we're at a five, out of five. Four, four, five. Somebody love it. Three and a half. Two, three, 22. That's a lot. 3.7. Meh. Okay. Actually, three. Yeah, look, I mean, yeah, meh. I'm on your board. I think it's a lazy trophy, but also it's cool. It's all right, I guess. It's unique. Anyways, Shane from Sabalinka and it's 3-1. 3-1 Rabakina, good serving. Love it, okay. You should have asked that for Paris. Oh, we will. The Paris Trophy sucks. That trophy is like a one. Well, right, it is probably like a three, two and a half. It's meh. Well, Charlie's thrown on the camera and she doesn't realize she was until she was. 3-1. It looks real heavy. It does, doesn't it? It looks like a doorstop. All right, that return goes out from Rabakina. 15 love. This win game here for Sabalinka. Double break smells like death. Well, I don't know why, but it would. 15 love. And that ball was just out from Rabakina. Ooh, whee. Cam, is it over? Oh, shit, I didn't even realize. Chad versus Cam is live right now. Cam versus Chad, I should say. We are, this is, I'm getting too much in the match. I'm not even thinking about it. I'm worried. That goes down the line and long from Rabakina, 30 love. So Chad's got 20 minutes until they might win. So I need Rabakina to win this set right now. Come on now. What's the best Grand Slam trophy? Wimbledon. The men's Wimbledon trophy. 30 love. So now the back end of Rabakina. Rabakina Sabalinka is wide, 30-15. Rabakina runs away with a second set, I might be safe. Remember Chad, we are playing Cam versus Chad. If it's over two hours, Chad wins. If it's under two hours, I win. And right now, it is really close. All right, Sabalinka looks distressed. 30-15, she serves to the back end of Rabakina. Back end of Sabalinka into the back end of Rabakina. Back end of Sabalinka down the line is wide and long. Uh-oh, 30-oh, 30-oh, this is a big point now for Sabalinka. This could decide this final. Just up recently and you've already acknowledged my comment. Ah, well I read as many comments as I can see. Can't get over the 11-all score, yeah. Is it a serve down the table? That's a fault. Second serve, this is a big point now. Second serve, 30-oh, second serve. Oh, it goes into the back end of Rabakina. Four-and-a-Sabalinka, into the front end of Rabakina. Into the front of Sabalinka. Rabakina with a slice, that goes in. Sabalinka down the line, Rabakina guesses right, but Sabalinka hit it out. Sabalinka over-hit it, 30-40. Now the game is alive. Chaddy, you're getting nervous now. 30-40 for a double break in the second. And one hand, firmly on the trophy from Rabakina. Serve, down the tee, the front of Rabakina return. No, it goes out. And we get to deuce. We get to deuce. Good serve, Sabalinka. As we get to deuce, 13-11 was the first set tie break. Sabalinka serve, no double faults in this set, but 10 double faults in the match. All first set as we serve out wide. That's a big serve. Advantage Sabalinka. Advantage Sabalinka, she serves again. Down the tee, the front of Rabakina. Great return, Sabalinka in the net, back to deuce. Cool. This game, this is the game, back to deuce. Can Sabalinka hold on? Serve, into the front of Rabakina. Rabakina, Sabalinka, cross-court to winner. That first serve came to the rescue. And it's advantage, great forehand after a big serve. And it's advantage Sabalinka to just hang around. This final might not be over yet. Advantage Sabalinka, serve, into the front of Rabakina. Good return. This is gonna be our biggest TV show. Massive return from Rabakina, back to deuce. That was a great return, right on the line. And Sabalinka was there, she just watched it. Back to deuce. Serving to the front of Rabakina. Front of Sabalinka hits the table and goes wide. And we have break point for Rabakina. Advantage Rabakina. Advantage Rabakina. To take the double break in the second. Advantage Rabakina. Serving to Sabalinka. Down the tee's an ace. Whoa! Huge from Sabalinka, back to deuce. Woo! It's only what, a third, fourth ace? Third ace? Jesus. A third ace. Has been a serve. Out wide, there's another one! Her fourth ace, back to back ace, it's first time today. Advantage Sabalinka. Advantage Sabalinka. Serve. Down the tee, good serve, return goes in. Sabalinka thought it was a fault as she had the drop shot. Rabakina with a lob. And Sabalinka puts away the smash straight at Rabakina, but Rabakina dodged it. All right, Sabalinka survives. Three, two in the second. That was a huge game. That was a massive game. Sabalinka's walking over to the coaches, I think. Wow, okay. Getting some magic potion. All right, cool, cool. Getting some magic potion. All right, here we go. Sabalinka hanging on. Can't you break back? That's the question. Are we only halfway through this match? That's the question in the chat. What's going on, everybody? How are we doing? Sabalinka got a mojo back. Well, she hasn't double-falted. I mean, that's the first thing. No double-faults, but let's see. This game is, this is the game of the match. Well, there, this game. I mean, the next few games are definitely going to be the... Definitely going to be crucial. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. I don't care about what they were saying. Zach! She has been over-hitting every ball from the start of the tie break. She has to pull it together mentally. Yeah, for sure. A question, Jack! Hey, Robin with a 20. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. I don't care about what they were saying. Zach! Rabakina, I believe, is a humble lady and thinks she can get to number one within the next 12 to 16 months. Hashtag Raleigh Sabahome. Thank you, Zach. Thank you, Robin, for the 20. Appreciate that. Thank you, Zach, for the donations as well. Yeah, look, Rabakina, she's quietly confident, I think. She's got that quiet confidence about her. Well, she's like, okay, you know, um, you know, I'm not going to say, hey, I'm the best player on the planet, but if I keep beating Shriyantek, people are going to say it for me. If you know what I mean. So, yeah, I, I agree with that. That's a good, that's a good way of putting it. And she probably will be number one at some stage if she keeps playing like this. 15 love. All right, here we go. Let's see, can Sabahlenka get this break back? Now the first set, Sabahlenka was up 4-2. That was the first set. 15 loves, we deserve. Down the tee, that's a fault. Second serve. Second serve. Rabakina. Into the back of Sabahlenka, return to the front of Rabakina, front of Sabahlenka, no, Rabakina hits a winner. 30 love. Men's final comes on in an hour, by the way. So stay tuned. I don't know how they're going to top this, but the next match is actually got, like this match has got like massive consequences or at least massive stakes. The next match, the next match has got even higher stakes than this one. 30 love. As a result of the back and Sabahlenka return goes into the back end of Rabakina, Sabahlenka with a forehand. Again, to the back end of Rabakina, into the back end of Sabahlenka, Rabakina with a back end is good. Sabahlenka slices it into the slice of Rabakina, back end from Sabahlenka to the front of Rabakina, into the front of Sabahlenka. That's good to the back end of Rabakina. Back end drop shot from Sabahlenka is wide. Sabahlenka trying some different things now, but it's, and Sabahlenka every time she's losing the point is looking super stressed. Like she is not happy at how this is going. 40 love. To get the four two here in the second, just keep, keep her away. This is a mental battle now for Rabakina. Can't she hold? Keep her, keep her away. Serve. Down to the forehand of Sabahlenka, that's a fault from Rabakina, second serve. Second serve to get the four two. Serve into the back end of Sabahlenka, back end of Rabakina in the net, 40-15. Again, thank you so much everybody for joining us. Don't forget to subscribe if you haven't already in all that jazz. Again, it's been a hell of a tournament. We've watched, I can't remember, I don't know if I watched more tennis this week than last year at Indian Wells, but we've definitely watched a lot. So appreciate, appreciate the love. We've got India, we've got Miami covered up next. Very, very quickly, no break between. There's no days off. As we deserve, into the front of Sabahlenka, Sabahlenka in the net, four two. Rabakina, cool, calm, collected, two games away. And it does have a nice ring to it. Alina Rabakina, Indian Wells champion, her biggest trophy since Wimbledon, her second biggest trophy. And if you beat the worlds number one and two to get it, I mean, that's insane. That's crazy. Here we go, Sabahlenka with a serve. She's gotta hang on. Last game was tough. She serves down to the back end, Alvary Bakina return goes over the net. And that might just be fate right there. Hit the tape, went over. That might just be fate. By the way, wind is really kicking up. The men's match is gonna be played in a hurricane. Love 15, Mehdi's gonna be pissed. Medvedev is gonna be pissed. As we deserve. That's a fault, second serve. Second serve, Sabahlenka looking up at the sky. It's looking a little dark. Second serve into the back end of Rabakina, Bakina from Sabahlenka to the back end of Rabakina. Into the back end of Sabahlenka, Rabakina. Again to the front of Sabahlenka, into the front of Rabakina. Front of Sabahlenka again to the front of Rabakina, sliced into the front of Sabahlenka. Hits it wide, and it's love 30. Love 30. Lucky I'm wearing glasses, I would have just poked out my eye. That was stupid. Love 30. Jesus. Your weapon. Love 30. Already broke one pin today and now they're after me. All right, love 30. 10 minutes for the chat to go. I'm not gonna lose. As we're back in return from Rabakina to the back end of Sabahlenka, Rabakina, Rabakina, into the front of Sabahlenka. Rabakina in control, four-hand inside out is a winner from Rabakina. The wind is swirling, it's getting crazy. This is gonna be a big deal. Love 40. The wind is going nuts. It's picked up. The next match is gonna be crazy. The wind is wild. Watch out for Mediocrez, this is gonna be played in a hurricane. By the way, chat eight minutes to go. Oh, don't even. As we're gonna serve, that's a fault. Second serve. To get the double break here, Rabakina. To get the double break, Windy and Wells. Greggs, Windy and Wells. Sabahlenka can't get the service motion going as she serves Sabahlenka. Out wide, the back end of Rabakina, that's a great return. Sabahlenka gets it. Four and every Rabakina is long. Little bit of a shank, but Sabahlenka's power too strong. 15-40, still a chance. 15-40, still a break point to get this double break. They'll sit down for two minutes and then they'll come out and we'll see. Oh, what a return winner. There's the break. There's the break. And Sabahlenka is about to take a second loss of the year and it's gonna be a revenge for Rabakina if she can hold serve. And chat, oh man. Oh man, it comes down to this chat. Me versus you, I might just snatch it. I gotta be honest, I wasn't really looking at much because I thought it'd be two hours plus, but you guys gave me a lifeline. I mean, let's see what happens. Serving for the championship, Rabakina. Goat, goat, goat, goat, goat, goat. Greatest of all time is Mount Goat. Zach! 128k congrats mate. All your hard work is appreciated for your energy and Streams daily hashtag Streaming Goat. Thank you, Zach for 20. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. Unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. Unbelievable, unbelievable. I don't care about what they were saying. Zach again. Break for the win for Hash Team Unders hashtag cam. Knows hashtag Zach knows. Thank you mate for the donations. Appreciate that mate. You did say it was gonna be under, but the chat didn't listen. But let's see. It comes down to this chat, me versus you. We said over under two hours, I've gone the under, you've gone the over. We're five minutes away. If Rabakina wins this game easily, chalk it up. This isn't way closer than I expected. I thought for sure it'd be two hours. I thought for sure, but no contest. Okay, here we go. It comes down to this. The final, well, the serving for the match and the championship, Rabakina. She's got two chances. She's got two service breaks. Men's final coming up next. Mehdi versus Tiafo, sorry, Mehdi versus Elkara as the stakes are even higher. So stick around for the men's final. Five, two, here we go, serve. Down the tee, there's a fault. Serving for the second biggest trophy of her career, the first since Wimbledon. And revenge over Sebelenka. As she serves in the back of the Sebelenka, return goes in the back of Rabakina. That goes into the front of Sebelenka. Back in every back in her. To the back end slice of Sebelenka. Rabakina with a drop shot in the net. Love 15. Love 15. Oh God. Here we go, love 15. Who's spamming? Who's spamming? Who is it? Can't see anything. Show yourself. Just chill. All right, love 15. Serve is a fault. Second serve. Second serve is in the back end of Rabakina. Sebelenka, that's a great return. Rabakina can't get it. Sebelenka, love 30. All right. Not done yet. Love 30. What a lack of concentration from Irina, because of the game. She just got very emotional after the first set. She doesn't need a double fault in this set though, so her emotions are stronger, but her game is obviously not at the moment. A little serve. That's a fault from Rabakina. Second serve, love 30. Almost two hours played. Love 30. Serve into the back end of Sebelenka. Back in every back in her. That goes out. Sebelenka to get back one of the breaks. Love 40. Hey, road to dawn. Rabakina as the best player in the world. Hey, thank you for the two. Yeah, she's definitely top three. Thank you, Abad. Awesome commentary. I enjoyed every minute. Thank you for the five. I appreciate that. Very generous. And thank you for the nice words in the comments too. I can see you. All right. Love 40. A chance to get one of the breaks back. And she serves out. Wide to the back end of Sebelenka. Back in every back in her. Into the corner of Sebelenka. That's a great shot. Sebelenka breaks back. One break back. One break back. To get back on serve. She's got a break again. But she gets one back. Maybe a little nerves from her back in her. You know, serving for the big trophy. You know, maybe she just took it a little bit. Maybe she was just trying to get the serve in rather than trying to, you know, go for the win. Can't do that against Sebelenka. If you've got her on the ropes, you've got to go for the kill. You can't just expect her to give you the trophy. You've got to take it from her. Four in return goes in the net from Rebakina. Sebelenka, 15 love. Hashtag chat one. It's not over yet. Sebelenka double fault four times. 15 love. Served into the four in a Rebakina. Rebakina can't get a 30 love. Sebelenka has found a different, well, in this game found a different level. The last game, she got a little bit of a gift. First serves a fault. Second serve. Barcelona one. Nice. All right, second serve. Into the backhand of Rebakina. Return goes out, 40 love. 40 love. Another serve coming up to get within one game of this final. 40 love. She serves a wild fault. It was out by, it was almost over the baseline. It was, that was crazy. Second serve. That was a wild first serve. Not even close. All right, second serve. Into the front of Rebakina. Four in a from Sebelenka is long. 40, 15. What's the status on Canva as a chat? Don't want to talk about it. I don't want, I don't want to, I don't care. Whatever. 40, 15. 40, 15. And Sebelenka serves. Now while the four in a Rebakina, Rebakina in the net, five, four. Rebakina's going to have another chance to serve this match, but okay. You're good at talking fast. That's part of the job. I mean, if I talk slow, then you're going to miss half the shots. All right, chat, all right. Chat one. Let me get, let me get the gifted members. I know it's, we were just waiting for two hours. All right. Congratulations, chat. You won again, blah, blah, blah. Let me just gift the members. Five gifted, congratulations. Over two hours. Man, but you got to be nervous, chat, at the end there. If Rebakina didn't get broken, by the way, I think that levels things up. Pay, I'll pay up, I'll pay up. Give me a second, my internet's slow. All right, I live in Australia, we have shitty internet. All right, chat, you win. Yeah, okay. Don't want to talk about it. I don't want to talk about it. There you go. Here's your gifted. Just shut up and leave. Shut up and take it. Just shut up and watch the match. Okay. By the way, I don't know why when I gift myself members, it's more expensive than when I gift other people members. It's crazy. I spend more money on my own channel than I do when I gift members to like quality shot. And so why is it more, they're having a discount on quality shot channel. I don't know what's up. Okay, there it is. Take it, take it, take it. There you go. There you go. There you go. Who got it? Scoreboard please. Scoreboard is five four in the second. There you go. Panos, Jenny, Unicorn, Bob and Shob. Congratulations. You are the champions. You are the winners. You get the memberships and okay, chat. All right. Now let's see if we're back in our, now that that's over, let's see if we're back in our can win this match because she had two chances now because she had two chances. Can she take the second one? Five four. Good serve. Saber Lanker in the net and the return. 15 love. Call me to wipe your tears away. Geez. I feel sorry for you, chat. I'm gonna remember this. I'm gonna remember this. All these things, all these, I can see you. I read the chat. I can see you. I'm gonna remember this. Just the way you wait. Next time I win can versus chat, I'm not gonna be so nice. I'm not gonna be so nice. Next time I win, you're gonna hear me. I'm gonna yell it from the rooftop, mate. So I can see you, chat. As we return, that goes out from Saber Lanker. 30 love. Nice to see how it is. I was being humble in victory. I see chat. Rubbing it in. Yeah. I'll read your, I'll remember this. I'll remember you. All of you. 30 love. Two points away from the biggest trophy since Wimbledon. Second biggest trophy of her life. All right. 30 love. Serve. It's a double fault. The second double fault. Tells she's nervous. Rebacking her. She's jumping around a little bit. She's a little bit on edge. All right. 30, 15. 35th. As we deserve. Down to see the final of Saber Lanker. Four now Rebacking her. Again to the final Saber Lanker. Rebacking her. It's a winner. Championship points for Alina Rebacking her. To get revenge over that Australian open loss and win the biggest trophy since Wimbledon. Indian Wells champion Alina Rebacking her has a nice ring to it. Just before the wind starts flying it's getting hectic out there. The men's finals gonna be insane. Championship point for Rebacking her. She serves out wide. Saber Lanker hits it in the net and Alina Rebacking her gets her revenge. She finally beats Saber Lanker in straight sets. Not mind you. And this is a rivalry where we want the trilogy now. We want the trilogy in Miami. Let's get it. They played in Australia. They played in Indian Wells. Let's have the trilogy in Miami. It's one-one this year. Rebacking is the champion and she deserves it. Let's be honest. She probably, I think a lot of people picked her to win the Australian open. But Indian Wells is called the fifth slam. So it's kind of, it's still a big deal. She wins her first Masters 1000 trophy. We're gonna change the badges now. And she's also world number seven. Career high ranking. Hell yeah. And look, no big celebration. Very, very, you know, calm. Just like, yeah, okay. And how big was that first set tie break? That first set tie break was huge. Alina Rebacking the champion. Love that for her. Love that. And it creates this huge rivalry between these four players. Krajikovar, Rebacking her, Saber Lanker and Sviantec. That four, that four is just, I mean, those four players are ridiculous. GGs, indeed, GGs. But like, again, just very like, very like, okay, cool. I won the trophy. Like not falling to the ground or crying, not just kind of like, awesome. She wins her fourth trophy, her first since Wimbledon. Did you see her sister's reaction? Yeah, she just kind of sat there in shock. She's like, I ain't coming back to the tennis. I ain't going to Miami. This is too, this is too much. And look, I think it's obvious, right? The double fault from Saber Lanker, that was what killed this, killed her chances. Especially that tie break. She had three double faults in the tie break, especially the one that she hit on set point when she had set point. That was the difference, those double faults, but so solid from Rebacking her. Especially being down early in the first sets, four, two down, came back, won the tie break, then really just dominated the second. Her sister just said, thank God. Yeah, she ain't coming back to the tennis. She was like, never bring me back to this sport. This sport is the worst. Yeah, the double faults, old Saber Lanker came back, you know? So she's not quite over, you know, over the yips yet. She's getting better though, Saber Lanker, but today she went back to, unfortunately went back to the old Saber Lanker. Also commentary and insight, no worries, Rodney. Hopefully you enjoyed, hopefully everyone enjoyed. Don't forget to subscribe on the way out. We're almost 130K, which is insane. And we had a ton of people here. I mean, this is the biggest match we had near on 7,000 people here. So mind blowing, the numbers of the number of people that showed up. So thank you for that. We're gonna stick around for a little bit because the men's finals starts in 45. So we got some time to just chill. But let's get through some chat. Hey, thank you, Brian. Cam lost only because he had a rib injury. Yeah, guys, I would have won Cam as a chatter. My rib, I hurt my rib. I hurt my rib from shouting. Brian with, that's probably the best comment. I got, look, luckily Shriantik fans aren't here, but well, they are. Brian said it, don't get angry at me. Okay, good comment. Very good comment. The chat loved it too. Let's answer some questions. What is the status of Halib? Oh, she's training on the clay. So good signs, I think. Don't know when she's coming back, but she is training on the clay. So great commentary, no need to watch, very entertaining. That's my job. If I can do that. And I'm pleased. We're back in a beautiful and talented. There you go. Another bet against the chat in the men's final. No, I can't take two losses in a row, come on. Well, no, I'm not taking two Ls in a row. Did I see Robin? Who's Robin? Is Robin there? Thanks for the stream, no worries. Don't forget men's final coming up next. They're gonna do the trophy ceremony. But, and like I said, the wind has picked up. So in the men's final, it's going to be windy. It's going, and maybe even some rain because there is rain on the way as per some of the people from Californians telling me that. Is it raining in Cali right now? Where are the Californians? No worries, Rajesh. Yeah, it was two hours and three minutes. I mean, we picked the over-under perfectly. And I was, if we're back in a serve that way in the first game, I would have got the win, but. It was very close. But yeah, we ain't playing, we're gonna play chat versus Cam next week when we watch Miami. I can't do it twice. Otherwise get boring. If you do the same thing over and over then it just doesn't be, it's all fun. Happy for Rabakina, sad for Sabalenka, but glad she lost the one that you showed up and rather the other way around. Hey, yeah. I think this is great for tennis because if you have, you know, if Sabalenka won, you know, that's great. But for Rabakina, we're in a big trophy like this outside of Wimbledon. It shows that, well, first of all, all the naysayers who were like, Rabakina chokes in finals. She doesn't play well in big finals. Those people can get stuffed. And that way, you know, and it proves that like, yes, she can. She just hasn't got a good finals record. Doesn't mean she can't win these big trophies. So, and to do it in straight sets. I mean, that's impressive. She hands Sabalenka a second loss, her first straight sets loss of the year. So to do that, by the way, Rabakina, let's go to the power rankings because I forgot to do it. Here are the power rankings. And look at that. You've got Sabalenka one, Kredjic of a two, Benches three, Triantec four, and now Rabakina is five, and Rabakina beat two of those three players ahead of her. So that means that Rabakina is a chance to get a, to go maybe number two, possibly number one, by the start of Miami. So we'll update the power rankings before Miami. Power rankings are based on who you beat, not what you win, not necessarily what you win, but if you do win big trophies, you probably beat some good players along the way. And Rabakina also gets her first trophy the year. So I'll be updating that as well. But yeah, Rabakina, I'm going to say Rabakina is going to be two, one or two after this week. Probably two, because Sabalenka still had better, like it hasn't lost. I mean, might be Sabalenka, Rabakina, Sviantec, Kredjic of a, in that order. But yeah, power rankings will update them. I'll actually be updating them for the matches that start on Thursday, or Wednesday. Okay, Tommy Haas, Tomer Director, he's having a chat. We are ready, and waving the cameras for the nice hair. Unbelievable, no, unbelievable, unbelievable, unbelievable. Unbelievable. I don't care about what they were saying. All right. I am more hyped for this Medi-Carlos match 5X than the Super Bowl. LMAOI will be 20 to 30 seconds roughly behind, so I can sync Cam's goat A asterisk asterisk to the TV. All right. Thank you, Zach. Hey, Ultimate. Cam and Zach get stuffed lol hashtag chat nose. Hey. Hey. Hey, what was that? Thank you for the two bucks. The chat is on a roll. Let's play Cam. Cam has the yips. No, no, I'm not doing it again. I don't want it to be a thing that we do every single day that it just becomes boring. Got to keep the Camper's chat game for, got to keep it interesting. Otherwise it gets a bit too repetitive. Rabakina for her most beautiful tennis player, okay? All right. Sabalenka coming up to receive her runner's up trophy. But, man. I mean, the big four right now are Krajikova, Sabalenka, Sveonsek, Rabakina, right? They've all got big trophies now. Dubai went to, I went to, sorry, let's start, start. Sabalenka won in Australia. Then Sveonsek won in Doha, huge tournament. Then we had Dubai, Krajikova, and now we've got Rabakina in Indian world. So it's perfectly set up for Miami. Like Miami, we could be getting Sabalenka and Krajikova fourth round. Quarter final, Sveonsek, Rabakina. That could all happen. She's like, thank you for another, to Rabakina. She's like, thanks. You had another amazing week. She's like, hopefully the next one will go to me. It's like, you won four in a row. Of course, thank you for hosting us, Indian Wells. She even lost out at the last open. Who's that? She's like, thank you for an amazing tournament to the sponsors. Rabakina is the WTA's Pete Sampras silent killer. That's a good comparison. I can see that like in mentality wise, right? It would take time for Camden Hillerspence. Yeah, I've lost two in a row now, Chad. We're gonna pause it. I'm not really following the Phoenix challenger. All I know is that the big names lost, which I like for the little guys. All right, saying still the best. Sabalenka, given her coach is a bit of grief. First time she's lost in a final since the WTA finals last year. Thanks for the crowd that's supporting us. One way to get the crowd to cheer is like, thanks for the crowd. Woo, that's me. I'm a crowd. Hopefully next year I can do better. I'll see you then next year. But still, Sabalenka, hell of a week. Getting revenge of a crudicula, that was one thing. And then now Rabakina who's beaten number one and two in the world back to back for the first time in her career, I'm gonna guess. And the B&B Paribas French dude, having a chat. How are your day going? I don't know my ribs hurt. My ribs, my ribs hurt too. That's why I lost. I have a feeling Coco Gough is out early in Miami. Oh, okay. I think Zachary's got the hardest draw. Her first 1000 lost too. Is it? Her first 1000 finals lost? I thought she lost a body. Oh no, that was in Stuttgart. That doesn't count. All right, they're just waiting for Rabakina to give a speech and then we can go to the, go to the men's final which is starting in about, well in about 30 minutes. So this is perfect timing. We might have to just cross straight over to that and do our thing. Not really need food, but by the way, saying thank you to Tommy Haas and all those other people to organize such an amazing tournament. Again, the B&B Paribas guy is speaking more than Sebelenko, but that's fine. He gets one chance. So this is it. Taking it. He's talking a lot. So very long. He's talking. He definitely rehearsed the speech. This is a long, he spoke more than Sebelenko. I'm not gonna lie. Not gonna lie. The sponsors spoke more than Sebelenko. Where's Rabakina? Come on. Come on. Where is she? Where is she? Anyway, so the men's final coming up next between Mehvedev and Elkraz, a lot of high stakes on the line, not just revenge, where there's no real revenge because they're playing for the first time in a long time, but next final is going to be huge. So I'll set you for that. I'm at the crowd. Oh, really? That was a great match. I mean, you get an extra match now, but that was a huge match. If you only got one match, that was the only match you got today. Holy hell, that would have been, that was epic. All right. Yeah, he keeps talking here. Is Djokovic playing Miami? No. Revenge is cold. Yes. Revenge is a dish served cold, is that what you're saying? Why did Djokovic withdraw because he couldn't get into a USA? Why do I feel like you're baiting me with that question? Like usually the person who asked that question, why did Djokovic not get into Miami is then gonna say like, well, they should ban all the Americans. And you're just like, oh, okay. We understand, all right? Just chill. Anyways, that question is like, well, if you've been watching tennis, you know why Djokovic got kicked out. He didn't play Indian loss for the same reason. But I feel like you're baiting me. A seven-linger will beat Rebacon on clay really bad. Not necessarily. Rebacon can play on clay. Rebacon can play on clay. No goats in Miami. But the thing is, what I've realized this week is that without the goats, tennis is fine. Like tennis is gonna survive without the goats. Thank God for WTA. I think that's why. With the women's tennis is now without the goats in the way, women's tennis has been able to thrive this week. We've been able to see like a lot of, you know, big names on the women's side start to be like, well, I'm a big deal. On the men's side, it's still a little behind, but it's so nice that, you know, without the goats, tennis is gonna be fine. You know? Congrats to both ladies. Yeah, hell of a match. Yeah, tennis will be fine. Maybe if you're a fan of Nadal Djokovic, you will personally be not okay, but that's all right. You'll get over it and you'll come back and you'll watch someone else. Like I did with Leighton Hewitt. I took like four years away from the game because I had my favorite played in play and I was like, I'm gonna go travel. Still went to Wimbledon, but I mean, I wasn't really focused on the game. But yeah, it'll be fine. WTA pick it on the mantle. Well, WTA has more progress. So the rivalries are more stable. The champions are starting to emerge, right? The consistent champions or at least the consistent contenders. So yeah, I feel like the WTA is more, is definitely more established post Serena than what the ATP is post, you know, three of them. But I feel like the ATP is getting there. I mean, this final today is gonna be epic. Between these two, WTA just needs Rodecona and BB to play well. Well, they're playing each other, so that doesn't help. But then again, that match is awesome for like, because I wanna see that match. Hopefully without any injuries this time. Imagine being a Shewitt fan, lol. Yeah, it wasn't fun. Not towards the end anyway. How will the wind affect the next match and who will be happy with it? The wind will affect Mevvedev. It'll affect Mevvedev. Mentally, it'll annoy him. And also his game hasn't got as much variety as Elkeras. See, when you're playing in the wind, when you're playing in the wind, you wanna come to the net and you wanna shorten the distance between you and your opponent so the ball doesn't travel and move in the wind as much. Mevvedev doesn't have that ability to come to the net and make that happen. Elkeras does, right? So Elkeras come to the net, I'm expecting a lot in the next match. Not just because that's a tactic that beats Mevvedev, but also because of the wind. So I'm excited. The next match is gonna be interesting. I think Mevvedev is gonna be fireworks. I think Elkeras is gonna play like fireworks and it's gonna be insane. Also, maybe a rain delay. There might be a rain delay. So just brace yourselves if you're staying up late. Who has better ground strokes will have edge on clay? But like, yeah, but the comment was that somebody said that Rabakina was no chance on clay. It's like, well, Rabakina beat Serena on clay. And Sabalenco, I think models her game after Serena. So if you can beat Serena, you can get Sabalenco. Sabalenco's only clay court, huge victory was in Madrid. That's a fast clay court and fast conditions. So if they played in Miami, in Madrid, sorry, that would be interesting. If they played the French open, it's an even matchup. Maybe even a slight advantage to Rabakina. Cause she said this week, she actually likes playing on clay. She just doesn't, didn't like playing on this court because this court was a lot slower even though clay is slow, but you can slide on clay. So yeah, I feel like the movement of Rabakina is better on clay than maybe Sabalenco. When did Rabakina beat Serena? Back in 21, 2021, she beat Serena and then lost to Pavley Czenkova. Yeah, sorry, my feed cut out. I don't know why, cause that dude was talking too much so people got bored. Unfortunately cut out, but don't worry. I'm sure Rabakina said something nice. All right, next match coming up is in about 30 minutes. Who gives such an ugly huge trophy? Indian Wells. The old trophy used to be a whale. So I mean, it's either that or a whale, like free willy jumping over rocks. I mean, it's up to you. Go check it out. Shut the fuck up, okay? You then hit left and you don't say sorry. You think you're a new kid? I don't have to stop and you kept doing like this to the team? Except bullshit Russian, you think this is normal? Zack! The over 22.5 hit in women's final as well, I called that by half game before the match. Yeah, well that also. You heard it here first. Thanks again for the steam cam. Hit the like button. Thank you. Thank you, Zack. Sorry, I didn't realize it was first. Two questions, two part answers. Yeah, the over hit, that's probably was the play, wasn't it? Rather than the, maybe the, it might make sense that it would have been the over. By the way, the first straight sets match in this rivalry and it was the second longest match of their rivalry, which is weird. Can we have a rest? Yeah, we're gonna jump over the next one in about five, 10 minutes and then you guys can chill, I'm gonna get a tea and then we'll be back to do it all again. I mean, it's, how are we gonna, how are we gonna top that? Guys, how do we top that? Greg's misses the whale. Let's get this Carlitos. I want two winners today, okay? Interesting, we'll see. Let's see. They're coming out in the next 30, probably 25, 30 minutes. And like I said, it's very windy, very windy at the venue. So things are gonna get a little bit crazy, I think in the next match. Galcarez is gonna have, gonna enjoy the conditions more personally, but I think it's gonna get a little, little nuts, a little crazy. We're back in, can defend Wimbledon. Yeah, but the best thing is that she doesn't even have points to defend, so it's less pressure. Like defending points is the part that I think players get scared of, but her ranking might be three in the world without Wimbledon points, which is insane. And then she can play Wimbledon as the defending champion, but without the points attached. So everything's, everything's, it's like she's never won it, you know? It's like she didn't even play last year. So that's a good thing for her. That's a good, that's a good, good thing for Rebecca. Metty gonna go on a tirade for these conditions? Yeah. And we're gonna watch it. I'm excited for the tirade. What happened to Fernandez? She's still around. She got injured. That's the, that was the main thing. She got injured, so. Carlos will win it. Don't see Metty do anything special today, especially on this surface. Metty in two? I mean, that's the thing. We don't know what this is gonna look like. Just like we didn't know much about today's final, what it was gonna look like. We've seen it before, but we didn't know exactly because of the conditions and the court. I mean, I thought it would be Sabalenka. I thought Sabalenka would do better in this final just because she has the head-to-head record. And I think she was playing better up until this match. Like she was playing amazing against Zachary and Goff, but then we're back at a big Shriontech. So what's more impressive, beating Goff and Zachary back-to-back or beating Shriontech? One, you know, once. I guess beating Shriontech, right? Rain was expected to go down 10 to 20%. Okay, we'll keep an eye on it. Thank you, Debbie, appreciate it. We'll keep an eye on the rain because it is looking a little hectic. Yeah, she did come out swinging Sabalenka. She did, she came out absolutely swinging. And Rabakina adjusted, you know, great for her. It would have been interesting had the tie break gone the other way, would it have been maybe Sabalenka running away with the second? The Sabalenka was very distressed at the start of the second set because of the first set loss. So you wonder if maybe Sabalenka snuck the first, had it, it might have gone the other way, you know? In straight sets. So that first set was, especially being 13-11 in the tie break, probably one of the most crazy tie breaks we've watched in recent times. Madness. Is Fritz going to Miami? Yeah, yeah, he's gone. As far as I know, Kathy, yeah. Men's finals are gonna be 10 times more quality. This was quality, so if it's 10 times more, I mean, hell yeah. It means it's gonna be one of the best matches of the year. It has potential. Match of the year potential, the next one. All right, match of the year possibly coming up. I don't know if you can call this one match of the year just because it wasn't three sets. I feel like the Australian Open Final might have been slightly better. At least more dramatic towards the end, right? More drama in the score. When does Miami start? Robin, it starts on, I think it starts on Wednesday. Thursday? Yeah, Fernandez plays a qualifier. First round of Miami. Carlos is much better or gifted player than Mehdi, but he can win. Yeah, I mean, it's, like I said, sledgehammer takes on the brick wall. You know, sometimes the brick wall gets smashed and broken, and sometimes the sledgehammer gets worn down and collapsed and falls apart. So that's what we're dealing with. That is the next match in an analogy. Miami starts on Thursday for the women and fright of the men. Sweet. Wait, hang on, doesn't really? Al Taylor, is that in Australia or is that in Miami time? Oh, that's in Miami time. That means I'm Thursday free. So it starts on Friday for me. Hell yeah. I thought I had only two days off. I get three days off. Chat, that's basically a holiday. Wells in Miami are known as a sunshine slam. Yeah, exactly. If you win them both, the sunshine double. Not many players have done it though. We're back in a set of goalless consistency and stay healthy and then she can be number one. Yeah, she'll get there. Or at least she'll, like these two ladies in Triantec, those three going for world number one every other week next year, I think would be a thing. I think she'll be on sex too far ahead right now. But maybe at the end of the year, maybe the start of next year, they'll all be playing for those top three spots and maybe rotating the number one a little bit. Sabalenka showed that she is still mentally vulnerable. Yeah, yeah. She's not quite out of this phase of her career yet. But she's, look, out of all the matches she's played, this is the worst one she's played. Now every other match she's played, she's been solid and then she's not quite, there's 99% there, right? And the 1% showed out today. Triantec doesn't have many points in the second half of the season, exactly. So she can play well on the clay to defend those points. She'll probably stay, if she stays 2,000 points ahead of Sabalenka by Wimbledon, then she'll probably, maybe 2,500 because Wimbledon's worth 2,000. But maybe if she stays over 2,000 points ahead of Sabalenka before, after the French, then I think she'll be fine for the rest of the year. But yeah, it's gonna be fun. It's gonna be really fun. This season got very interesting. And I mean, the men's season's getting interesting too. I mean, Djokovic comes back and Nadal comes back. I mean, we're talking about all this shit without the goats. I mean, that's how good this is right now. Tennis is so good right now without the goats. You put Djokovic and Nadal in the mix? I mean, we barely watched Rafa. Like Rafa's played like five matches, not even. Two matches in the United Cup and like two in Australia. Like two in Melbourne. Can you imagine? We haven't even seen Rafa yet. We've barely seen him. And Djokovic obviously strung open, but we've only seen him there. You know, he played Dubai, Lost to Medi and Adelaide obviously too. But I mean, yeah, Kirios, we haven't even watched one Kirios match yet. I mean, we've got so much to go, chap. But Tennis is so good without them so far. So it's like, we'll add them to the mix. It's only gonna get better. Only gonna get better. I don't know about you, chap, but I feel like, I feel like Tennis is having a bit of a resurgence. I don't know why. I don't think it's the Netflix documentary. I don't think they can take credit, but it just feels like Tennis is a little bit, like it's coming back a bit. Getting a little bit more juice and you know, it's getting a little bit more of a comeback, making a bit of a comeback. And who do you think, what do you think of Nori's top potential is? I think he's kind of get like he's almost hanging in there. Hey, what's going on, Mary? How you doing? I mean, Nori's probably at the Grand Slam semi-finalist, Master 1,000 champion. I mean, if he does nothing else, he's had a great career. Fulfilled his potential easily. As Cam says, Tennis always wins, yeah. No, Greg, I don't think we can take any credit for it. I think it's, we just watched so much Tennis that eventually when people come back to the game, we're here, you know, people can just join us. I don't think we can take any credit for that. Don't call it a comeback. Tennis has been here for years, that's it. Tennis needs to be on TV, full resurgence. I blame Osaka. I feel like big, big tournaments, like finals of big tournaments, like this should be on free to air. That would help Tennis a lot. Like the Indian Wells final being free to watch on television for like worldwide would be really helpful. If you put it behind a pay wall, people aren't gonna bother or people are gonna, casual fans are not gonna bother. But hey, look, it's getting there, it's getting there. Are we getting rain tonight? Ashley, there is potential of rain. All right, chat, I'm gonna send you over to the next one and we're gonna get this party started because Pink's in the house and that is a song that she sang. Accidentally punned that one. Go over there, talk amongst yourselves. Mehdi versus Khalidos, man. World number one ranking at stake for Carlos. Four titles in four weeks for Mehdi, which has never been done. History on the line. Someone's winning their first Indian Wells as well. And also I think Elkers is trying to become the youngest player to win the Sunshine Double in his career. The Sunshine Double in his career. So Mehdi's trying to win a tournament that he hates. Or at least a court that he hates on, you know? So go over there, talk amongst yourselves. I'll be back in about maybe about five, 10 minutes. We'll get our show on the road, but thank you for joining us. Man, Rabakina, 7664 beats Sabalinga, gets revenge from the Australian Open, gets her first win over Sabalinga too. And she is, if she's not one of the best players in the world, top three by the end of the year, that she must have got injured. But she wins this one, 7664, men's next.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCwbELgUcSs", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	SOC404_Topic178	SOC404 - Pakistani Society and Culture by Dr. Imran Sabir	[ "Virtual University of Pakistan", "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "SOC404", "Pakistani Society and Culture", "Dr. Imran Sabir" ]	2022-03-08T09:52:04	2024-02-08T20:25:57	665	pCI-44NqZqc	Dear students, in this module, we are going to talk about what causes the poverty in Pakistan. So there are areas of varieties of causes of poverty in Pakistan. We will be talking about these causes one by one. So first, we talk about the lack of proper education or lack of quality education. The literacy rate in Pakistan is 59%. It means that almost more than 40% of Pakistanis are yet to be literate and people do not have any concept about the modern earning sources. So they need to be properly aware about the modern entrepreneurship or entrepreneurial skills should be imparted to them. The most people are unable to adopt technology due to the lack of relevant skills. And then we have the large scale import as compared to export that only in 2019 Pakistan's imports include 12.4 billion from China, 6.33 billion dollars of worth of export from United Arab Emirates UAE and 2.6 billion from United States, 2.4 billion from Saudi Arabia. So it means that a huge revenue is consumed each year because of the import products that which are very expensive like the products like IT related products, mobile phones, computers as well as the modern gadgets, the latest vehicles and different communication communication related commodities. So these large scale imports are having a significant burden on Pakistan's economy that is ultimately producing more poverty in the country. And then we have the lack of political will. It means that political elite is far less aware of the ground realities. While making the social policies, they usually adopt an idealistic approach which is not being really situated with the indigenous realities of the country. The policies are often based on the official surveys where it is usually portrayed that most of the things are going in the better way. The things are improving, which might not be the case, the ground realities might be different than what is being portrayed through the official statistics. And the implementation of these policies also lack the efficiency, why? Because there is no political will, there is no proper engagement of enthusiastic workers. So they half-heartedly try to implement those policies which ultimately result, usually result on failure. So these policies need to have a strong political will with strong dedication in order to reduce the poverty in Pakistan. And then corruption also makes a very important contribution in sustaining rather increasing the poverty in Pakistan. As we see that Transparency International 2017 Corruption Perception Index ranked Pakistan at 117th position out of 180, which is considered pretty shameful for the countries who fall very low in this index. So Pakistan's 117th position is also not a very good indicator. In other words, we need to control the corruption in our system. And privatization can be another important factor that government is unable to manage different departments. So sometimes these departments are being privatized and country has the lower reserve assets and a number of companies are sold to the foreign investors and says government cannot run those companies and when they are selling those companies or the employees are also being affected because they lost their jobs and services provided by these companies then become pretty much expensive for the people and for the citizens of Pakistan because they are the profit earning companies whereas the government is usually applying the policies of non-profit basis. And as we know that overpopulation is also another significant factor and Pakistan has one of the highest population growth rates in South Asia which is 2.1. The current population of the country is considered to be more than 200 million people which is the 5th largest population of the world and its growth rate and all these growing populations are pretty much contributing factors for the poverty. And since 1947 Pakistan's population has tripled. So you know the geographic area has not increased the resources has not increased where on the other hand the population is now threefold. So you see that how these problems have significantly increased and on to that we are finding some very unproductive trends of population in Pakistan. One of them is urbanization rather rapid and unplanned urbanization and because of that we see that more and more population is trying to dwell in urban areas as compared to the rural areas and in addition to that we are producing more and more housing societies by effacing the agricultural land by wasting the agricultural land that is also adding to the environmental degradation so all these issues are pretty much contributing to the poverty of Pakistan. So unemployment is ultimately of contributed to all these aspects which is 4.45%. It means that a huge chunk of Pakistan population is unemployed and it complicates the poverty because if you do not find the adequate opportunities of employment you would ultimately go to the other antisocial activities and by that the crime rate would increase and this all makes it a vicious cycle of poverty where everything is interrelated to one another so they are continuously cyclically contributing from one factor to another one factor to another and by that the whole poverty cycle goes on and if we need to break the poverty we have to have a holistic approach to address these issues so there are lesser opportunities for youth to utilize or to materialize and if this potential population of youth which is the huge chunk of our population if it is being realized that there are not enough opportunities in Pakistan that can become pretty much catastrophic for not only for the population of Pakistan but for the situation of poverty as well so other causes also include the worsening of law and order situation as you know the poverty also is the contributed factor to increase the crime rate and low national income GDP if GDP is low Pakistan's GNP is also low because we have more expo imports as compared to the exports so increase in the utility charges as you can observe that we have a higher rates of electricity higher rates of gas higher rates of water supply nowadays as compared to the past so it means that there is a price hike or inflation and imposition of unjustified taxes as well as low living standards so all these are contributed to the non-productive expenditures which means that we are spending more on the luxurious items as compared to being productive or being investing in those items which can further lead to generate the capital so backward infrastructure and is also another factor which means that if we do not equip our society with the latest available technology or modern infrastructure we would be lagging far behind than the developed countries and nepotism and landlord culture is also contributed factor to poverty because when there is no merit people are continuously being discouraged from being part of productive activities they are less likely to be part of the business philanthropy as well as of creative opportunities so landlords are also discouraging the labour population to be more productive by making their work less incentivized so all these factors are interrelated and if we currently observe poverty it is because these factors are contributing to the overall situation of poverty in Pakistan	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCI-44NqZqc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC8cXXCdLzcYoYGa_BqaPsgA	Governor Wolf Continues Schools That Teach Tour in York County	Like Governor Tom Wolf on Facebook: www.facebook.com/governorwolf	[ "Governor Tom Wolf", "Tom Wolf", "Pennsylvania Governor", "Pennsylvania government", "PA GOV" ]	2016-09-15T16:44:30	2024-02-05T16:46:48	38	Pc_BoTYri4I	We're all working hard to make sure every child succeeds, every child has a good education regardless of his or her zip code. If you're all doing really important work, you're all going to be really important to the future of this country and this economy. So what you're doing is very special and really important. And I appreciate the hard work and I appreciate the creativity that I saw here. That's really important. So thank you very much. It's good to be with you. See you later. Bye. Thank you. One, two, three, cheers!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc_BoTYri4I", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC52c9qC4SgnvxusSQrMF2UQ	Prophetic & Apostolic Ministry \| Lecture 10 : BC207-PAM-20230222	This is a lecture video from APC Bible College. Classes are offered On-Campus, Online and via the E-Learning portal. Please visit: https://apcbiblecollege.org for more information. APC Bible College is a ministry of All Peoples Church & World Outreach, Bangalore, India. Watch our online Sunday Church service live stream every Sunday at 10:30am (Indian Time, GMT+5:30). Spirit filled, anointed worship, Word and ministry for healing, miracles and deliverance. YOUTUBE: https://youtube.com/allpeopleschurchbangalore LIVE SERVICES: https://apcwo.org/live Our other websites and free resources: CHURCH: https://apcwo.org FREE SERMONS: https://apcwo.org/resources/sermons FREE BOOKS: https://apcwo.org/books/english DAILY DEVOTIONALS: https://apcwo.org/resources/daily-devotional JESUS CHRIST: https://examiningjesus.com BIBLE COLLEGE: https://apcbiblecollege.org E-LEARNING: https://apcbiblecollege.org/elearn WEEKEND SCHOOLS: https://apcwo.org/ministries/weekend-schools COUNSELING: https://chrysalislife.org MUSIC: https://apcmusic.org MINISTERS FELLOWSHIP: https://pamfi.org CHURCH APP: https://apcwo.org/app CHURCHES: https://apcwo.org/ministries/churches WORLD MISSIONS: https://apcworldmissions.org Download the free church app. Search for "All Peoples Church Bangalore" in the App or Google Play stores. #APCBibleCollege #AllPeoplesChurchBangalore #BibleCollege #OnlineBibleCollege	[ "All Peoples Church Bible College", "APC Bible College", "All Peoples Church Bangalore", "APCBibleCollege", "Online Bible College", "Bible College Lectures", "Charismatic Bible College", "Spirit filled Bible College", "Evangelical Bible College", "Pentecostal Bible College", "Degree in Theology", "Online Theology Degree" ]	2023-02-22T09:09:39	2024-04-18T17:40:02	2,846	PcJYak2c6s4	Welcome back everyone, thank you for connecting on this second session where we will continue to talk about how the prophetic is manifested. We saw the power of the prophetic word and then just now we saw how God uses prophetic intercession. Now we look at prophetic power. So prophetic power as I said earlier this section is specifically talking about the manifestation of God's supernatural power which is accompanied with the prophetic. So as we look at the office ministries such as the five-fold offices you have the apostle, the prophet, the evangelist, pastor, teacher. What we notice is that God's power is demonstrated in a different way in each of these offices mostly pertaining to the kind of work or the kind of outcome which is required from each of these ministry offices. So if we take up something like a pastor we would notice that a lot of testimonies that come once the prophetic is released have to do with the way people are being guided, people's needs are being met in a church setting or in a ministry. So that's how the pastor is flowing in the prophetic but that is resulting in ministering to the congregation members or the sheep. So that's how we might see it revealed through this office. But if we look at let's say an evangelist the person is flowing in the prophetic but we may see more of miracles, signs, wonders that have to do with drawing people into the kingdom. So many lost souls are saved and the workings of healings, miracles. We've seen that, right? So many of these crusades where people carry that evangelistic grace upon them, they're in the office of an evangelist. So many mighty things happen but that's the working of the prophetic in those certain ways. So similarly when we look at some other ministry office like let's say Apostle, Apostle's office is quite multifunctional and there is the advancing of new frontiers through the apostolic. So we might see the power of God beginning to manifest in that way. We might see that new places are being opened up through the apostolic anointing. We might see that when the prophetic manifests, things may happen, opportunities will come or even unity, unity of believers, certain things that take place that cause the believers to walk in unity as brothers and sisters. So depending on the particular office, the manifestation of the same prophetic anointing can be slightly different. Now this is not to say that a pastor will not experience miracles the way an evangelist experiences. Yeah, it can happen, you know, the same way but generally this is how we would see the manifestation of the power of God. And it's just for us to understand how the prophetic flows because when we understand how the prophetic flows then it becomes easier for us to work and us to benefit from it for the people we are ministering to be blessed by it. So here in this particular section we see what the prophetic power can actually do. So in scripture we have seen that there was mighty signs, wonders, especially when Israel was brought out under the leadership of Moses. We know how God worked, there were judgments over Egypt but then God protected his own people while they were in Egypt. If you think about the time when the first bonds were dying, God said, okay, you put the blood of the Passover lamb and nothing will happen to you. So something supernatural is taking place and who's Moses? Moses is a prophet, remember? Moses is a prophet. He's praying for the people, he's hearing from God, he's leading the people. So how is the prophetic manifesting? There is a supernatural protection, a supernatural deliverance of these captive people. They are coming out and you notice how God actually parted the Red Sea. So there are all these miracles and wonders that are taking place just to deliver the captives. And it's happening through the prophetic ministry which is manifesting through Moses' life and different things that God was doing in the life of the children of Israel. How can we apply this to ourselves today? So we have seen the manifestation of the supernatural in deliverance of God's people. So even today we know that Satan is, you know, he's our adversary, he's like a roaring lion going about trying to find people that he can devour. So while these things are happening and Satan is trying to bring people in oppression, we can go against it and bring deliverance. So as we are flowing in the prophetic ministry, the prophetic anointing, what we would see happen is demonic bondages will be broken. People will be set free. So this is something we must expect that let the prophetic power of God be released and let people be delivered. So again, you know, how can this happen? It can happen in different ways. You know, it can happen through a prophetic word that comes which accompanies the power of God. You know, we've talked about that, right? And it creates faith, stirs up faith and then people are experiencing that deliverance. Or, you know, it can happen even through prophetic intercession. God reveals it to somebody and now they are praying and then now the power of God begins to manifest. So different ways in which it can actually flow. So how else can we see the prophetic power of God and what are the sort of functions of this prophetic power? You know, this prophetic power, yes, it delivers people, but the prophetic power of God can also confront the demonic. So where do we see this? This is a good example we can see is from Elijah's life. Isn't it Elijah's life and ministry? Because when Elijah lived, it was a very tough period of time where you had Jezebel and, you know, she was into all kinds of occultic practices. And so there was worship of the God Bail and Asherah and there were lots of sorcerers and magicians who were part of this entire worship. And, you know, the demonic, if you want to call it that way, the demonic powers that were at work when Elijah was trying to manifest God's power, it was like this whole conflict. Okay, so God really needed to release his power through Elijah's ministry and life to show his glory and that actually happened. So the Mount Carmel experience where all these worshipers of Bail are crying out to God and Elijah, you know, God uses him to show that God's power is greater. So the demonic powers were confronted, they were exposed, they were subdued, but that is the power of God and in this case, you know, flowing through a prophet or in the prophetic activity. So we can expect that even today when we see demonic powers, when we are flowing in the prophetic, they will be confronted, they will be subdued. So we can keep that expectation from God. So when the prophetic power flows, demonic authorities, you know, demonic works will be destroyed. And so we should be excited about having the prophetic flow through us. Now, the prophetic can cause unusual miracles. We've already talked about this, you know, Elijah and Elisha. Remember, just one example that I'm sharing. There are many other Old Testament prophets that we could, we can refer to and say, hey, look, through these prophets, so many miracles are taking place. So what is working? What is upon their lives? They have that prophetic grace. They have that prophetic anointing. And connected to that prophetic anointing are all these miracles. Amazing set of miracles, debt cancellation, people being raised back to life, you know, unusual things, even things like axe head floating in the water. So the prophetic accompanies power to cause unusual miracles. So can these things happen today? You know, maybe a water turned into wine or something like that. Yes, it can happen. Okay, there's no scripture inverse that says that these things have ended or God is saying that it is not going to happen anymore. So we can continue to expect unusual miracles to take place through the prophetic. Then prophetic power impacts national political leaders. We've seen the lives of the prophets and how they were speaking to different leaders during their times. And obviously, they were hearing from God, they must have been prophetic intercessors also. And that is how they were bringing the message to the leaders and things were taking place in kingdoms. So we can expect this and it can happen at various levels. It can happen depending on the, like we said, right, we have the progression. So it can happen at various levels. We've seen how through the prophets or people in the office of the prophet, there are greater or very prominent manifestations of the prophetic power. So that's how it has worked in scripture and even today we can expect it. So, you know, this is something that we should be looking at. Is it happening today? That's another question we want to ask. Is it happening today? The manifestation of the prophetic power in such a notable way? What do you think? In similar ways, Divya is saying not sure. So we go back to our first lecture of the keys to supernatural ministry where we said that this is the mandate which Jesus gave us to walk in the supernatural. And then we asked many questions. We said, hey, but why is it not happening the way it happened, you know, in Jesus's times? So there are answers to that. You see, God is working upon the church. So we talked about the knowledge of who God is, how his power is manifesting. Now, we are all being brought into the unity of the faith. Remember, so that is a process that is going on in the body of Christ. And as we are all receiving that knowledge and revelation of what his power is all about and we have the mandate and we can flow in this way. What will happen? As time goes by, we will begin to flow in a greater measure. We will begin to see manifestations of the power of God in a greater measure. So we are heading in that direction and God is doing it. And also we talked about the, I think so, I don't know if he specified it, but the moves of God, how God is moving. And he has moved. We talked about the different, you know, all the moves that came restoring holiness in the church, restoring the gifts of the spirit, the truth about the baptism in the Holy Spirit healing. So different things have happened in the body of Christ and God is bringing us to that place of strength. So even right now, you know, we are hearing of a particular move of God that is seemingly taking place in this place called Asperi University. So it's amazing. God is working. He's building his church. He's bringing us to that place of greater strength. So whether we have seen the manifestation of the prophetic power in a mighty way till now or not, we can expect because God is moving us in that direction. So faith is arising and we will see the glory of God. Okay, so that's the perspective we can carry when that question is asked. You know, how come we are not seeing enough, but we are heading in that direction. So any thoughts, any pointers before we move on to the next section here about prophetic song? Yes. Yes, I was just saying that not in a personal level, but yeah, of course, I've heard of few of those things. As we are mentioning the Asperi revival, yeah, it's such an amazing move of God. And it's like a very like turning people into repentance and holiness kind of very, very nice revival. Like a move of God, we should say. Hello, am I audible? Yes, yes, you are. Oh, okay, okay, yeah. Yeah, so it's a very... It's not those connections. Oh, okay, yeah. Yeah, so just continue. Excuse me, Chityan. Can you just wait for two minutes? Nam's connection is lost, just two minutes. Okay, okay, sure. Okay, sorry about that, Divya. My connection was lost. So if you don't mind, could you please come again? Yeah, no problem, no problem. So yeah, I was just saying about this Asperi revival itself. Yeah, it's a very, everyone testifies that it's a very sweet, that's the term that they use. It's a very sweet move of God because there's a lot of confession, repentance and pursuit of like holiness in that. Not like any, you know, it's very unique, it seems. And also I was just hearing like there have been five revivals in the same university. And each time they have a revival, that sparks other revivals across the world. So I was hearing a person talking about Jesus' movement, holiness movement and such movements that have been sparked through Asperi revival. So yeah, even as this, they are almost planning to, you know, close down to the public in the coming days, but still have a sense of like this will spread across different, even now it has spread to different universities and churches and places. So yeah, just praying that it spreads across, you know, not only just limited to that area, but there is a history that it has always. Yeah, yeah, thank you. Yeah, thank you Divya, thank you for sharing that. Truly, God is at work and he's working all over the world. And we thank God for what is happening right now. And it's so it's very strengthening, isn't it to know that this kind of renewal is coming to the church where we are wanting a change in us, right? That freshness to keep following the Lord. So really thank God for it. And this is how God is working on his body. And we will see more and more of the manifestation of the supernatural through our lives, whether it's healings or miracles, or even the prophetic. So let's expect, even through our life and ministry, let's expect it's only going to get better from here. So let's move ahead. So far we said prophetic power, prophetic word. But the next one here, the way God works is through the prophetic song. Chapter seven, we do see that the prophetic is released through worship, through praise. And as I said already, it is released through the words or the song or music itself. There can be other creative expressions that are connected with music such as dance or there can be expressions of these days. So many things, artistic things are happening, a drama or even as the music plays, there's drawing, sketching, painting. So creative expressions, right? Which may accompany prophetic music. Why is that? Let's talk about music and the prophetic. Because we've seen in the Old Testament particularly that there is a strong connection between these two. So we've seen the time when Samuel sets up the schools of the prophets and we saw how he had, as part of his training, people who prophesied but they were also taught to use instruments. And this is pretty clear when Saul encounters a company of prophets. This is in first Samuel chapter 10 and verse 5 where these company of prophets, they have stringed instrument, tambourine, flute, harp and they were prophesying. So seems like they were nurturing the gift, developing the gift in a company together with music. So music is a beautiful gift that God has given us. And especially when it comes to the prophetic, if we know how to tap into it, it can be a sort of support for us to flow in the prophetic. So we are used to hearing from God and saying it as a message. So we talked about it, prophetic word. But what is prophetic song? Prophetic song again is something like we hear from God and that is released through the song that we are singing. And I also said that we can have music. Sometimes people say, just to describe prophetic music, they say things like what I'm hearing from heaven or the melody of heaven or the melody of the spirit that is being released. So the now music that one is hearing. So as we've said so far, the prophetic word comes with power and God will perform his word. God will do something, there is a power that comes together with the word and prophetic power as such we know. When we talk about prophetic song or music, same thing, there is a power which accompanies and God is able to accomplish something when there is a flow of the prophetic song or prophetic music. And that is why we are interested. We want to know, hey, how can we flow better in prophetic song or music and then receive what God has in store for us. So the early prophets obviously had an idea. So we talked about Elisha also if you recall, we said in 2 Kings 3 when Elisha, he has to prophesy and he has certain kings come up to him. He initially he's upset about something and his mood is not okay. But when he finally has to hear a word from the Lord, he says bring me a musician and the musician comes and then all of a sudden he starts to flow in the prophetic word which is given to these kings who come. So what exactly is happening? Elisha recognized that the right kind of music, you can go with the words that I am using, the right kind of music can set the tone for the flow of the prophetic. So this person whom he called was again likely to be from the school of the prophets. So they knew how to hear from God while ministering in song. So the tune that person may have played would have been a prophetic tune, possible. So the right kind of music set the tone for the flow of the prophetic anointing and then Elisha begins to prophesy and says thus says the Lord and it happens. So we are talking about this because we can have this key and understand it. We can equip our worship teams, our song leaders, our churches to also make use of it. So when our teams can flow in prophetic song, in prophetic music, what happens? We can experience more of what God does in our midst and it's really beautiful. Like actually it happened this Sunday. The person who was rostered to lead worship at our congregation, our location, not church. So he had a set of songs and some of the people who are doing the PowerPoint are new. So he was leading worship, everything was ready. So they had made everything ready and all. And somewhere in the middle, he just started singing what God was putting in his heart. It's a familiar song but it was not in the list. So some of our young student volunteers, they got confused. They're trying to search where is the song, where is the song. So I could really see them struggling over there because they didn't know how to manage the situation. But it was a blessing that the worship leader just started off with what the spirit had put on his heart. And we could see the atmosphere, something was different when he was singing those lines. But it was actually not part of his list. So after the worship time, we just had a chat and we said, I was just telling the worship leader, hey, don't hold back. If God is putting it on your heart, then fit it in, no problem. Don't worry. So he was also saying, oh, but the PowerPoint people were struggling. And we said, no, no, let's all talk about this together. And we will brief the people who are handling the media and tell them there will be moments where God will lead us differently. So just be ready. Maybe you may want to type those new words. Maybe it's a new song which has never been sung before or it's probably something out of the list. But you can Google it, quickly get it so that the congregation can also flow with it. So this is the blessing of hearing from God and ministering in song and in music. So as we look at the tabernacle of David, again, this is a repeated subject in our courses, where we've talked about how he chose musicians in the, for the tabernacle, for worship. So he had, there's a whole list of names. You have some of these senior leaders, Asaf, Hemman, Jedutin, who it says they had instruments, like harps, stringed instruments, cymbals. And they also had, you know, people under them. So that again, there are lots of names, sons of Asaf itself, Zaku, Joseph, Netanaya, Asha, Rela. So there are all these people. They, they had teams of people, they had instruments. And as you read those passages, you recognize that they were prophesying. Or in other words, they were hearing from God and they were singing. They were ministering. Now we know that this form of worship that David established, the tabernacle of David. You know, it was day and night, 24 bar seven worship where he got the most skilled musicians, the most skilled vocalists, and it was organized very well. So he had people who were controlling the crowds and directing the flow of what was happening there with excellence. So how did they sustain something like this, you know, for 30 plus years? It's because, yes, they had resources in terms of the past songs that God had given them. But a lot of what was happening was prophetic. So God was releasing new music, new songs. Otherwise imagine, you know, you sing for 24 hours, you sing all the songs that you know. And then another 24 hours, maybe some extra songs that we know finished. So if God is helping us carry on in this way, we have a 15 day, you know, God is moving upon us and we are singing songs. Where will these many songs come from? Some of them have got to be new songs. And that's what we are saying. God releases prophetic songs, music. And as far as David Stabenackel was concerned, all these main men, you know, I serve Jeduth and him and they were appointed by the king. They were leaders in music, but they knew how to train the younger ones or the ones who came in, you know, 288. It says instructed in song. Okay, so those many people were part of leading worship, if you want to call it so. So they knew how to train them to not only be skillful, but also pick up what is God saying, you know, what is God releasing through you as you are leading people into worship. They knew how to train up. So, you know, prophetic music is nothing new. It existed, even in the Old Testament times. So for us today, incorporating it into our regular worship and praise, it's a blessing. Just the way it's a blessing edification, exhortation, comfort. Remember we said that the prophetic word will bring that. Why can't the prophetic song bring the same thing? Isn't it? So when that word comes as a song, it might be as simple as God is saying, you know, he loves us or something just one line. What's happening? It's really blessing the hearts of the people. We don't know. Maybe somebody has been in the bondage of sin and condemn. But as the leader is singing that one line, that truth, the now truth that God is giving them, he loves us. Chains are being broken. That person is being engulfed in the love of God and being set free in that very moment. So it's very powerful for us to train ourselves and the ones in our group to flow in prophetic music, prophetic song. So we'll learn more about it. It's not when we hear about, you know, prophetic sometimes we think disorder. Isn't it? So when we think, oh, people are prophesying, there's chaos because everyone's just releasing what's coming. But we know how Paul instructed the believers prophesy one by one. Similarly, when it comes to prophetic song, we can do it in a nice way, in an orderly way. And it need not create confusion when people are leading in worship. So, okay. So prophetic worship is very powerful. It can bring that edification, exhortation, comfort, but at the same time, you know, it can also reveal the purpose of God. Same things, whatever we said for prophetic word can happen here. So God may actually somebody is singing that prophecy that God is going to do this over the nation. God is, you know, doing this over the lives of the people. So it's revealing God's plan that can happen or faith can arise. Suddenly, you know, one line that the person is singing can cause like he's a healer or something, right? But just a phrase, what's happening? Faith is being stirred up and then it moves us to receiving the manifestation of God's power. Or encouragement can come as we lead in prophetic song. Or it can also cause a flow of miracles, healings, deliverance. So again, this happened at the North Church two, three weeks back or something. I don't know how many weeks ago we have the morning prayer time. So we have a set of prayer points that we pray every Sunday for so many years. We are praying. So that Sunday also we were praying. But all of a sudden that Sunday I was rostered to lead. So I was leading in prayer and it just felt that let's take a few minutes to pray in the spirit. So we did some prayer points and then we came into this moment of praying in the spirit. So we were praying, we were praying but we sense something different, something different happening in our midst. So after that praying in the spirit time was over, two words came out of my mouth. It just came. I was not thinking of saying it. I stopped praying in tongues and I just said renew, refresh. I just said those statements. And everyone in the group, they started saying Pastor those words you said something about those words. It was not ordinary. God is doing something here in our midst. And then the worship time started. You know, I can't explain it in words but everyone felt it. Even the people who were a little bit late and they were coming in for the worship. They were telling us that as we were hearing the music, we were walking up the steps, we knew something is different. And on that day the church was also kind of full. So it was powerful. We couldn't put it in words but God did something in our spirit. So all I'm trying to say is that when we let the manifestation of the prophetic, it's going to be a blessing. Whether it is encouragement or healing of the physical body or the mental person or whatever deliverance, something begins to take place. And so we have to make place, make place for the prophetic and especially prophetic songs. So we'll talk more about prophetic songs. So here we have a list of the expression of the prophetic in song and music. So at least four different ways as we see in scripture. So there are certain songs which can be classified as songs to the Lord. So when we sing to the Lord, we will see later on, we would say words of adoration. We would have expression of our love, our affection towards God or our affirmation of His greatness. So those are all of that comes into the category of songs to the Lord. We are singing to the Lord. So even if you sit and think, some songs which we sing, Greta, you Lord, what are we saying? We are saying, God, this is you. And we are singing to you. So some prophetic songs can arise which are singing to the Lord. That's one group. Another group can be songs to the people. So that simply means that there are songs that God sings over His people. So He might say, you are a chosen generation or my people, I love you. What is God doing? We know that He's a God who rejoices over His people. He sings over us. He dances over us. So there are some songs that may be released which are actually ministering to the people. So one is to God, the other is to the people. Some songs may be a declaration. Yours is the kingdom, yours is the power or we say, I raise a hallelujah. So what is that? These are all declaration. So we are not necessarily singing it to somebody but we are proclaiming, we are declaring the truth of God's word. And when we do that, it also becomes a declaration to the demonic realm. Isn't it? When we are saying that you are my healer, I believe you are my healer. Sometimes it's just a declaration. And the demonic world has to kind of just flee and let go. There's got to be some deliverance that comes out of those declarations or like God is fighting for us. When we say things like that, our situation gets affected by our declaration. We are saying, no, God is fighting for me and suddenly there's a shift in the circumstance that I'm facing. Or it could be over the nation or it could be over groups of people and all that. So some declarations get made in our song. And sometimes prophetic action can accompany either one or all of these. So let's say we are singing in the category of declaration. While we are singing declaration, there might be a sense where let's all bow down or let's all kneel down or let's all raise our hands. So it comes also like a prophetic instruction and as we do it, something powerful is taking place in the spiritual realm. So that's the way all these things actually work. So let's move into prophetic songs, songs to the Lord. And as I said, songs to the Lord are songs of love, songs of praise, songs of worship, adoration. It could even be songs of prayer and intercession where we are saying, God bless our land. Something, it's a petition that is rising up from within us and we are saying, God, we want you to do this. Heal our land, O God, to the Lord. We are directing these songs. They can even be songs of thanksgiving where we say, thank you, Lord. You've been so faithful. So all of this is unto the Lord. And scriptures encourage us to be prophetic when it comes to singing because there is this concept of a new song. Sing to the Lord a new song. So Psalm 33 verses 2 and 3, it says, praise the Lord with a harp. Make melody to Him with an instrument of ten strings. Sing to Him a new song. Place skillfully with a shout of joy. Not that God doesn't like old songs. You know, sometimes the old songs are the new songs, you know. For the moment we mean when we say new. Is that song for now? That's the question we are asking. So appropriate song. And that's why, you know, we will see later when it comes to the preparation of a prophetic worshiper. A prophetic worshiper should be one who sits in the presence of God, who hears from God. So even when it comes to leading worship to hear from God and say, hey, okay, I'm choosing this list because, you know, I have a prompting from the Holy Spirit that God is going to do something through these songs. Otherwise, what happens, you know, we have a classic way of worship, worship time, right? Three fast songs, two slow songs, and then you're done. Okay, any three fast songs or the most popular fast songs, what's trending on Spotify. You just pick whatever is happening and then you sing it. But if you want to see the glory of God manifest through the prophetic flow, then we have to be better than that at managing the worship time. So pick those new songs or the song that God is putting on our hearts. Okay, and go by that because then what will happen? We'll see the flow of the Spirit, the work of the Spirit. So sing a new song unto the Lord. You know, Sam was also in Psalm 14 verse three. He said, he's put a new song in my mouth, praise to our God. Many will see it and fear and will trust in the Lord. So we are encouraged and you know, there are scripture after scripture. It says sing to the Lord a new song, sing to the Lord a new song. I will sing a new song. So God wants to put new things into our mouth. So I'll just read one passage of scripture here and stop for today and we'll pick up from here. New song will pick up from here later. Isaiah 42 verses nine and 10. Behold, the former things have come to pass and new things I declare. Before they spring forth, I tell you of them. Sing to the Lord a new song and a praise from the ends of the earth. You who go down to the sea and all that is in it. You coastlines and you inhabitants of them. So, you know, God is saying he's declaring new things. And he wants us to sing a new song. Let me put it this way. Since we're talking about the prophetic, a now song. A now song unto the Lord. So how about we just close in a word of prayer and we say, God, just stir up Lord, stir up more of the prophetic in us and also put new songs in our hearts. Especially those who are in the worship ministry, you know, may the Lord stir up new songs. So can somebody just lead in prayer and we'll close for today. We want to thank you for the lessons we learned today. We are grateful for all the ways that you are ministering to us Lord Jesus. At this time of God, we pray that you would stir up our inner man. And we would be able to listen from you and release songs and words and prophecies over the generations that is around us. So God, you pray that you would be sensitive to your voice called and everything that is coming out of us will be in alignment with you and help us to tune into that. Help us to train our senses for that. You pray, oh God, that you would minister to us personally and also to the people around us, God. And help us to be very sensitive to your voice Lord Jesus. You pray, oh God, that you would tune our senses so much into your voice of God. And our hearts would always be bubbling out of what you have installed for us Lord Jesus. What you have planned for us, God. And always help us to carry your presence of God. We thank you. Stir us up for God once again, we pray. Thank you Lord God. In Jesus name we pray. Amen. Amen. Thank you John for leading us and God bless you everyone. We will connect again next week until then keep praying, keep praying in the spirit. I think that helps a lot for us to really stir up the prophetic or any other, you know, manifestation of the spirit in us. So have a blessed day and we'll connect next week. Thank you. Bye for now.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcJYak2c6s4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCvymH6qvAgCpzuRkXIw1ywg	Suspense - Suspense 541118 572 Blind Date (128-44) 22988 24m11s	Suspense OTRR Set v2 - Main Folder - Network Suspense Upgrades from Joe Webb V2 -Video Upload powered by https://www.TunesToTube.com	[ "OTR-Drama", "1954" ]	2017-02-16T01:20:45	2024-04-23T14:18:14	1,431	Pcygnyh0fz0	And now transcribe for tonight's presentation of radios outstanding theater of thrills Suspense Tonight the story of a dancer who's still in her dressing room after the theater is emptied spends the most terrifying moments of her life So now starring Shirley Mitchell and Vic Perrin here is tonight suspense play Blind date Marcos and Mamie had said goodbye. That left me alone backstage I'm always late anyway. Hey, that's on the bill and I'm always the last to leave the theater Hi, you're cutie coming into a ladies dressing room without knocking. I never heard of a call boy who didn't know how to say are you Relax, take it easy. We can't all be double-jointed. What do you want? He's outside. Who's outside some John? You won't like says he's got a date with you, baby You're closing tonight tomorrow. You'll be in far off Detroit And will you wish you'd done the loop with me one? I'll let you Have a date thank you go out and tell him to come in if you please can do better than him You got talent in those joints. You need something to watch out for you in the profession I mean, what's a cute little trick like you taking fourth billing to a lot of Stick to your call boy profession and I'll worry about my billing. Yeah Still mad because I tried to kiss you Gloria this is your last night. I told you before I don't like to be touched by you or anybody else I'm beginning to think you mean it get out of here. Okay, okay But your stage door Johnny ain't gonna be no improvement. Believe me The idea the very I put that I believe I'm on time the clock and the Wrigley Tower is just struck 11. I'm Vincent Hawthorne. Oh Yeah, I thought the day wonderful till I saw the night Come again, that's what you expected, of course not. Well, I won't you come in mr. Uh, mr. Hawthorne here. Let me take your hat. Mr. Hawthorne. Thank you. I'll only be a minute I'm leaving Chicago close tonight. You know Detroit tomorrow. I was delayed with talking and all There that's the process anyway a theatrical trunk. All this is a big thrill to me Gloria Lafay theater rush Gloria Lafay trends in bends. That's me Well, well This is my first experience meeting an artist. Oh Gloria a lovely name Gloria. It fits you. You're a very lovely girl What have you got there? It's a flower a rose for you here. Oh, well, thanks. I like rose I thought it would look nice in your hair, Gloria. Oh, yeah Thanks, thanks a lot. That's really nice For your hair. Yes, and this This is something for the two of us. Is that whiskey? Oh hardly Champagne Paul Roger 37 has a fine bouquet Should lend a note of cheer to our little dressing room. Hey See two glasses. I thought of everything Fine wines should always be sipped from crystal. Don't you agree? I planned on going out. Oh, certainly But I thought well, you thought wrong whatever you thought mr. Hawthorne. We aren't staying here now I'll only be a minute. I'll finish dressing behind the screen Say, um, mr. Hawthorne Yes, what's your first name Vincent my dear say Vincent Vincent just so we get everything clear on both sides This is a sort of a funny situation. I don't know quite how you can Concerned because we're having what is called a blind date. That's it I just wanted it to be understood on both sides that I am not in the habit But lately I've been thinking that after all I was an artist like myself who spent practically all her life training for a Procession never gonna meet people. You got the point? Certainly. I understand completely. We'll just have our little midnight supper I was coming to that. Oh, did you ever catch an act called Diane Diane now? I'm not exactly positive You'd hardly have forgotten her if you had Diane was my mother. Oh indeed. She was a contortionist It's almost entirely her act that I'm doing well when we were playing Chicago once when I was a little girl We went to a little restaurant off the Gold Coast, which enjoyed largely theatrical clientele. It's called Gregory's It's still there. I looked it up in the phone book. I thought we'd go there. It sounds delightful You say your mother is dead. Yes Diane died three months ago I'm terribly terribly sorry my dear You were very close to your mother, weren't you? She was an artist too and she taught you how to accomplish all of those Those remarkable feats you've been performing on the stage Diane taught me everything. I know That's really remarkable what you do at the end of your act When you stand on that chair and bend all the way back so slowly and then take the goblet of wine with your Teeth and drink it. Oh, thank you. I've worked hard. Of course, either you're double-jointed or you're not. Yes Where do you live? I was born in London. Oh gee, I'd like to get over to London is a very lonely place It's full of lonely people. Oh, no, the world is full of lonely people, Gloria That kind of talk and ruin an evening. You're gonna talk like that. I don't know about us Maybe this will cheer you up How do you like it? What are you doing with that knife? Just opening our bottle, Gloria. Well, I told you I didn't want to drink here. I want to go to Gregory's Let's put the show on the road. Well, here's one for the road. A little glass of wine will do us both good Nobody needs a knife that big to open a bottle It's a trick knife. See? See you press the little button and it's gone just like that Disappeared into the head. Well, I don't like it. People get hurt with knives. I don't like your knife and while we're at it I don't think I like you either. I'm sorry, Gloria. I'm sorry. My knife frightened you. I don't know I think you'd better go. Please, Gloria, don't be angry with me. I'm most anxious to take you to Gregory's Where you once went with your mother? Dear Diane, many years ago. I don't know. It will have something you didn't have at that time Cognac French cognac in a quiet corner by candlelight. There'll be music What does a girl do when she draws a fella like you why she has a little glass of wine to celebrate? Good here we go You haven't said anything about my dress one for you one for me. Oh, thanks Here's to a pleasant evening Vincent. No, Gloria. Here's to us. Okay. Here's to us. It's a little better Nice Vincent what is somebody like you do for a living? I was a part of Rembrandt and Morris wine merchants. Oh Gloria When you bend back like you do and you drink out of that glass is that wine you drink? Oh That's only colored water. Oh Did you know that the cork in the bottle is sometimes more expensive than the wine itself you don't say it's imported from Spain You know, that's what costs. Oh Another thing I've wondered about is it true. It's bad luck to whistle in the dressing room. Oh, that's silly That's a chorus girl superstition artists. Don't worry about that. I'm grateful you answered my note this afternoon Why did you send the note to me with those six beautiful Cardo's of sisters on the same bill I thought them very ordinary girls not in the least beautiful Not as you are beautiful. Oh What made you answer my note? I had three birds this morning birds tea leaves means good luck Then when I got your note naturally, I took it to Mamie. She does handwriting too She said you were a fine gentleman Otherwise, I wouldn't have answered you because I've never had a blind date before then I'm most grateful to Mamie Well, I think it's just about time we left. Oh, I don't know Gloria. I See you have a portable phonograph Travel with it. It's an old one. It doesn't work too. Well, I've got to have it fixed. I'm very fond of music Gloria What do you have here? It doesn't work this one? moonlight Madonna It's the music you use in your act. Let's play it. I told you the phonograph doesn't work all right now Come on. I think you're wrong Gloria You see It works fine. See I finished my drinks. Oh, come on. We have another one Listen to the record. No, I've had enough and you've had enough now Let's just you wear that fur piece Mr. Wise guy this fur piece was given to me by Mr. John Meston and is practically unattainable on today's market You just can't get it nowadays. I can wear this anywhere anywhere at all what I mean Gloria It doesn't do you justice Nothing is beautiful enough for a girl with lips Don't touch me Don't ever touch you shouldn't have done that Gloria when I was a little girl one night I was standing in the wings watching Diane and a stagehand kissed me on the cheek and I just Well, he's still carrying the scar on his forehead. I took the heel of my shoe and I hit and he Don't ever try to touch me Never We've had our wine and as a quarter after 11 and we're going we're going right now understand We didn't hear the rest of the record Gloria Get out Get out of my dressing. I don't want to leave yet. Gloria I'll show you No use. I have the key If that's the name of the stage dorm and I met coming in a Liberal gratuity a gentle hint and he obligingly left you and me alone There Now aren't you going to take the drink I fixed for you? I'm not afraid of you I'm not afraid of anybody. There's no reason to be afraid of me Take your wine and sit down Listen to the music Yeah, I don't want it Now why did you do that because I don't want to have another drink here? I want to leave. I'm locked the door. Don't be impatient We'll leave in a moment. I want to get out for Some fresh air. You said you weren't frightened. I'm not well then why do you want you? Promise to take me to Gregory's for supper. I've done four shows a day for six days, and I'd like to relax tomorrow Of course you would look I'll I'll even change my my fur piece. Mr. Hoth You know Gloria loneliness is a terrible thing Loneliness is awful You can wander in a city of a million people and yet have no one to speak with and you wonder and you think there is no cure for Loneliness, but as I watched you there dancing on the stage I knew that loneliness has a cure just a simple kiss will banish loneliness forever. Well, you're not gonna kiss me I'll tell you that I don't care how lonely you are Wish I'd never answered your note I'll tell you that but you did answer it and here we are a girl can make a mistake. No, Gloria You didn't make a mistake I'm a humble man. I apologize to you unlock that door. I've been studying you Gloria Ever since I came in the dressing room tonight. There's more to you than just a pretty face I kind of talk doesn't impress me. It'll get you exactly nowhere unlock that door What if I told you you'd successfully passed the test I really have been testing you oh, yeah When first I saw you six days ago I knew there was a lot more to you than just a pretty face and I came here tonight to To test you What do you mean when I tried to kiss you that was the test I had to find out what you were like a Man has to be careful too about a girl. I mean and when you wouldn't let me kiss you I knew you were someone I No, Gloria, I don't get you at all Scaring a girl have to death one minute. No, you're almost as if you were gonna cry. I have a confession Gloria I've cried a great deal in my life Really? Have you really a very great deal? Well, um Well, then now that I've passed your test you you know what kind of a girl I am, don't you? I know exactly what kind of a girl you are Gloria, and we understand each other perfectly I know you and you know me well, then let's Let's put the show on the road. There's just one thing. Oh what before we go out I'd like to see you For the last time in the costume you wore for your act The green one I like that one best the golden spotlight. It's not here I've already sent the trunk. I keep it into the station. I don't believe that What's this thing? That's my other trunk. Give me the key. Glory. I will not all right, then I'll open it my own way Put that knife away Gloria a knife is a very handy instrument Very handy instrument to have with stop that stop that you're gonna break the lock That trunk Don't do that. Don't ever try to take my knife away from me. Don't ever try to take my knife away from me I asked you to do a simple little thing I asked you to wear your costume for me because you look very lovely in it a Simple little thing that would take only a minute of your time But you say it's packed and chipped, but I don't think it is and I'm going to find out Yes, I'm going to find out There I have it and here's the dress on top Your lovely green costume. I won't put it on. Do you hear me? I won't put it on for you or anybody else now on top of everything else. You're broken my trunk, and I just don't Go behind the screen and put it on Now that's a good girl. You know Gloria. I didn't mean anything by showing you my knife Just that I want to see you exactly as you look for when you're performing on the stage You're so very lovely Gloria You're so lovely For what you've done. I'm just a humble man a human being same as you But I'm lonely Gloria Terribly unendurably lonely. Have you put on the costume, Gloria? All right. Take your look, Mr. Hawthorne Well lovely Lovely all right then now I How can you perform without music? Why else would I ask you to put on your costume you're going to perform for me I'm not putting on a special art for anybody. You can't imagine Gloria the effect it has on me Where you twist and turn? slowly silently so slow so lovely So alone So very much alone alone How can I be alone in a theater full of people you can be alone in a city of a million people? You had no one in the theater. Gloria even though it was crowded Now here in your dressing room. You have me to watch And you can perform for me alone. Hey, what's the idea turning off the lights all but the ones around your mirror That's your spotlight Gloria You're on stage Only it's all for me and no one else Don't scream again. Don't scream whatever you do. It upsets me If I do my act for you if if I do it just the way I do it on stage only only just for you If I do it for you like that. Will you go away? Yes, Gloria That's all I want you to do Just as if you were on stage All right All right sure That's right, Gloria graceful Very graceful Slowly Why can't you do it for me why why you weren't clumsy in the theater when all those other people were watching Never mind. Never mind. Go on. Go on. Oh, yes, that's right, Gloria Easy Slowly remember Slowly Tell you something Every girl with a nice dress and pretty face hates me Gloria. I don't care anymore. I Was lonely and I went to the theater and I saw you there on stage and I thought you were beautiful I thought if I could see you alone in that same old costume If you wore it just for me and performed just for me then I wouldn't be lonely anymore That would be enough, but it isn't enough Don't come near me Don't touch me kiss is the cheapest thing in the world. No, no stay away. Kiss means nothing to you But to me it means everything. No stay away. I kiss would cure my loneliness. I'll never kiss you. Oh, I think you will I Think you will why'd you say that? What what would you say if if I really kissed you? What do you mean? You you said a kiss means everything Do you want me to really kiss you? I? I Can't believe it kiss you. I I really would but but what? Gloria I'm afraid of your knife Do you actually want to kiss me but the knife scares me I? Never meant to use it Gloria here You take it they'd been looking for him ever since he left London they knew all about him So they let me go self-defense Loneliness is a terrible thing. He said Well, no matter how lonesome I get I'll never have another blind date As long as I live suspense In which Shirley Mitchell starred as Gloria and Vic Perrin as Vincent with Lee Millar as Bill Next week the story of a motion picture producer and a young actress who finds to her dismay that she has rather more dramatic talent Than even she ever hoped for We call it shooting star That's next week on Suspense suspense is produced and transcribed by Norman McDonald with music composed by Lucian Morrowick and conducted by Wilbur hatch Line date was specially written for suspense by E. Jack Newman and Harrison a glee Listen while you work enjoy the second mrs. Burton Monday through Friday in the daytime on the CBS radio network	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pcygnyh0fz0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCTxVZzhFroNhTy_YO3Cn3mg	Introduction - Biased Data: a Panel Discussion on Intersectionality and Internet Ethics	Biased Data: a Panel Discussion on Intersectionality and Internet Ethics Panelists: Safiya Noble, An Xiao Mina, Marika Cifor Moderators: Johanna Hedva, Casey Reas Organized by hsinyu lin, peter lu, Sofia Staab-Gulbenkian, Lilyan Kris, and Echo Theohar at the voidLab. Sponsored by UCLA Graduate Students Association. Special thanks to the Processing Foundation and UCLA Design \| Media Arts. UCLA Broad Art Center November 19, 2015	[ "data", "ethics", "design media arts", "ucla", "The Internet (Media Genre)", "Media Studies (Field Of Study)", "safiya noble", "an xiao mina", "marika cifor", "casey reas", "johanna hedva", "hsinyu lin", "peter lu", "sofia staab-gulbenkian", "lilyan kris", "echo theohar", "voidLab", "processing foundation", "panel", "diversity", "feminism", "intersectionality", "algorithm" ]	2016-01-27T01:54:44	2024-04-22T18:27:36	248	pciMwEAlH7Y	Hello everyone, my name is Brenda Williams and I'm the Assistant to the Chair in Design Media Arts at UCLA. I'd like to welcome everyone to Bias Data, a panel discussion on intersectionality and the internet ethics. Bias Data was created as a response to inequality and bias in the internet culture and other network technologies. While many academic disciplines acknowledge social inequality in the real world, little work has been done on how these cultural paradigms bleed into online life. The panel will be moderated by Johanna Hedva and Casey Rias. Casey Rias is an artist and educator based in Los Angeles. He has exhibited, screened, and performed his work in galleries and museums around the world. Rias is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Department of Design Media Arts. He holds a master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Media Arts and Sciences as well as a bachelor's degree from the School of Design, Architecture, Art, Planning at the University of Cincinnati. With Ben Fry, Rias initiated processing in 2001. Johanna Hedva is a writer and artist from Los Angeles. She makes novels, plays, performances, poetry, theory, and criticism in the forms of books and text with other people in space and time and or as visual objects. She got an MFA in art and an MA in aesthetics and politics from the California Institute of the Arts. Her work with the Processing Foundation is motivated by her political activism in intersectional feminism, anti-white supremacy, anti-capitalism, and for the rights of queer trans, differently abled, and neuro-atypical people from all backgrounds. Our three panelists tonight are UCLA Information Studies professor Safia Noble whose research focuses on the intersection of transnational culture and technology on the internet and is currently writing a book about Google and information bias. Informations Doctorial Studies student Marika Sifor whose research interests include archives, gender and sexuality, and memory. And we have Ann Chalmina, leader of the production team for BRIDGE, a platform for social translation of social media, and co-founder of Civic Beat, a research collective focused on the creative side of civic technology. The panel will examine how real world biases and inequality are replicated and systematically integrated into neutral algorithms and databases. I'd like to give out a special thanks to the organizers. Senyu Lin, Peter Lu, Sophia Stubb, Gal Bin Kin, Lillian Chris, and Echo Theor. We'd also like to thank the Department of Design Media Arts at UCLA, the Graduate Student Services Association, and Void Lab. And now, Sophia, will you come to the podium to begin the evening? Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pciMwEAlH7Y", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCXANkvh05ezwzYg90rdZk9Q	Building Relationships	Exercise Cutlass Express 2015 Concludes PORT LOUIS, Mauritius – Maritime forces from East Africa, South Africa, Europe, Indian Ocean nations and several international organizations concluded the fourth iteration of the multinational maritime exercise Cutlass Express 2015, Feb. 4. Exercise Cutlass Express 2015, sponsored by U.S. Africa Command, was designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness, and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Indian Ocean nations to counter sea-based illicit activity. Quotes: “Partnerships and relationships matter, and building those relationships over this past week will mean a lot for the U.S. Navy going forward in their global fight.” - Rear Adm. Tom Reck, U.S. 6th Fleet vice commander “[We get] quite a lot [out of Exercise Cutlass Express], in terms of manpower development and training personnel. Cutlass Express is one of the most important training programs we undertake in terms of boarding. It has really improved our personnel in dealing with the constabulary problems we face.” - Lt. Col. Dominick Wambua, Kenyan liaison officer “When we get back to Uganda, we can prepare our personnel with the new things [we learned] so they can manage to operate in the ocean and around Mogadishu.” - Capt. Isaac Ewaga, Ugandan liaison officer “It means a lot for the South African boarding teams to be able to engage with these other countries in Africa and work together and build the bond with other Eastern [Africa] countries. And to learn these skills because they will use these skills for a lifetime in the maritime operations of South Africa.” - Cmdr. Christopher Khumao, South African navy liaison officer Quick Facts: The exercise leveraged The Djibouti Code of Conduct, which 20 nations are signatory to, as a framework for exercising information sharing practices and enforcing maritime rule of law at sea. Through enhanced cooperation, detection and response capabilities, East African and Indian Ocean nations are now better postured to deter narcotics traffickers, protect fisheries trade and keep shipping lanes free of piracy. Scenarios tested participating nations’ ability to board vessels and detect illicit activity or respond to piracy incidents. The scenarios and objectives, specifically for endorsing nations of the globally-recognized Proliferation Security Initiative, are designed to increase capabilities to detect and disrupt the delivery of materials used to build and develop weapons of mass destruction. Participating nations in Cutlass Express 2015 included Australia, Canada, Comoros, Djibouti, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Seychelles, Tanzania, Turkey, the U.S., and Yemen. Representatives from the Eastern Africa Standby Force, EU Naval Force, International Maritime Organization, and Combined Task Force 150 are participating as well. Exercise Cutlass Express is one of four Africa-focused regional Express Series exercises facilitated by U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. 6th Fleet (CNE-CNA/C6F. The exercise is part of a comprehensive strategy of CNE-CAN/C6F to provide collaborative opportunities among African partners to address maritime security concerns. U.S. 6th Fleet, headquartered in Naples, Italy, conducts the full spectrum of joint and naval operations, often in concert with allied, joint, and interagency partners, in order to advance U.S. national interests and security and stability in Europe and Africa. From U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. 6th Fleet Public Affairs http://cne-cna-c6f.dodlive.mil/exercise-cutlass-express-2015-concludes/	[ "United States Navy", "USN", "C6F", "Sixth Fleet", "Sailor" ]	2015-02-06T11:32:26	2024-02-08T20:29:26	119	pc9GvHFORkU	Partner nations involved in Cutlass Express have come together aboard the USS Simpson for a reception. Growing a global force of navies to increase maritime security is at the core of Cutlass Express, and that comes through partnerships. Rear Admiral Thomas Reck, Vice Commander of US Sixth Fleet, tells us more of what it means to bring nations together. It's all about relationships. Bringing 12 partner nations together in over 250 personnel together. These are the people in the future that they'll be fighting next to and fighting with. So it's important that we establish these relationships early in one's career and then we revisit it often. The President of Mauritius was one of the partners aboard the Simpson and he reinforced the importance of having a global force of navies. This type of force is being demonstrated by those participating in Cutlass Express. We always believe in regional cooperation and what is more important is that one or two years ago we had a huge threat of piracy in this part of the world. And that was impacting on the life of our people because the cost of living was going up with the help of the United States. Another friend of the country, we have been able to bring down the frequency of piracy in this part of the world and today we feel safe and that is very important for us. History has shown the value of working together towards a common goal and that's what Cutlass Express intends as it moves from the tactical level to the operational and strategic levels. Rear Admiral Rec says it was an honor to make partnerships in Mauritius this year. I mean it couldn't have been a greater honor to have the exercise culminate in this way. Have the President of Mauritius see a U.S. Navy ship and get it toward the U.S. Navy ship. So it was really wonderful having him. Cutlass is one of four Express series exercises in Africa facilitated by U.S. Naval Forces Europe Africa, U.S. Sixth Fleet. From Port Louise Mauritius, I'm Senior Airman Levi Rouse.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc9GvHFORkU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC4XO5MevdtVYSwUCBNNULVA	Tiger Tanks Club Sando defeat Central FC 1-0 in matchday 5 TTPFL battle! \| Match Highlights	SportsMax present the highlights of the Trinidad and Tobago Premier Football League. Download the app here: https://linktr.ee/SMaxDigital Call your cable provider to subscribe to SportsMax TV! Follow us: Website: http://bit.ly/2upQU5q Facebook: http://bit.ly/2Fomi9l Instagram: http://instagram.com/sportsmax_tv Twitter http://bit.ly/2CzAADz #SportsMax #trinidad #TTPFL	[ "Sports", "sportsmax", "jpl", "football", "jamaica premier league", "sportsmax tv" ]	2023-12-06T00:24:07	2024-04-24T00:19:38	281	PcIR-ueX-Uc	for club Sando. All right let's get introduced and Central FC's Jean-Pierre David in goal for them. He will be a big change for them. Shane Hospidale certainly brings in a level of experience while Nathan Lewis is expected to lead the attack. A man who's got a couple of international caps on his belt and he will be led by another former international Shilin David. When you look at the 4-4-2 formation, the hope for Central FC would be that Johnson covers Alexander. No, of course Nicholas Orch back in front after Stint in Europe. And all the central boys certainly coveting, grabbing some of the national titles over the years. We'll talk about those Miles Goodman returns in Gold, Josiah Chimingham, and Chevron as Hamilton. Some of the familiar names from last season. But they've got lots of changes. Look at that Jamal Jack in centre-back wearing the number 29. He certainly will bring some experience back to the club. And straight from the secondary school's football league, Nathan Quashe, who they transfer into the team. He will occupy midfield. Michael Maurice, the former international goalkeeper, is on the bench. As Tiger Tanks club Sando walk away 1-0 winners of a Central FC. Time to look back at the last 90 minutes in a few moments. This was the key moment. Jacks ball to Thomas and Chevron as Hamilton. Well, it's not going to miss from there. It started here. And even Pythagoras would be proud of those angles. And Hamilton making the right contact better than Nasser could. That was 1-0 to club Sando. Today threatened from said pieces. Jean-Pierre David making his debut. Essential. Well, he was the man between most of the attacks. Then it's always solid and dependable. Nearing the end. Central FC did provide some moments. Cripsando had flashes. Sando always providing the quality time and time again. Just failing to get it inside the net. Perhaps one of the better ones as well. Nathan Quashe. And you felt for a moment you might see the net budge. Nathan Lewis by far central's best player. Time and time again. Was denied by some quality. Jean-Pierre David. Perhaps one of their best of the lot for Central FC. Substitute did come on and almost provided a hint of magic. But that was all she wrote. Club Sando able to get the 1-0 win over Central FC. I tell you what, hands the beans he's standing by and he's got all out of the match. The match, Nicholas Thomas, congratulations to you. How you felt about your performance tonight? I think my performance was good. We was on a bifurse for the first game so we know getting the match fit. I think everything. Let's look towards the camera. Yeah, we do everything that our coach tells us to try and do. We just build in a momentum. And now we just wait for the next game. Let's talk a little bit quickly about the goal. I mean, it looked like you all practiced that. It looked like magic from Jack to you, then to Hamilton scoring the goal eventually. At some point the time it almost looked like you could have taken it for yourself. But was it practice or is it just the chemistry in the team? We did some crossing and finishing and movement in training yesterday. So that is how the goal came about. All right, well, congratulations. So you celebrate tonight. You are the man of the match and Club Sando are our winners. Brent Sancho is with the coaches. Thank you very much, Hans.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcIR-ueX-Uc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw	Tu, 01/23/24 - 2021-22 ALLURE PACK #1 RT	* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq	[ "#sportscards", "#casebreaks", "#sickhit", "#mojohit", "#bighit", "#boxbreaks", "#packopenings", "#irlpack", "#baseballcards", "#groupbreaks", "#nflcards", "#footballcards", "#nbacards", "#basketballcards", "#casebreak", "#groupbreak", "#topps", "#panini", "#upperdeck", "#bowman", "#leaf", "#tristar", "#hermosabeach", "#unboxing", "#livestream", "#sports", "#sporstalk", "#collect", "#thehobby" ]	2024-01-23T23:41:08	2024-04-24T00:04:28	246	PCft6ipqGOE	Hi everyone, Joe for jashbeescasewrakes.com happy Tuesday coming at you with a pack of allure hockey 21-22 allure hockey random pack break number one six of those ice spots being given away and 11 free spots within the allure So let's flip over here Big thanks everybody here for making it happen So we're we only sold 21 spots outright and giving away 11 spots an opportunity for a buy one get one Let's roll it randomize it two and one three times One two and three top 11 get extra spots. That's Robert Eric Ryan Eric Ryan J Eric Kevin Kevin Kevin and Eric Little rooftop symbols next to your name You know you won that Now let's gather all of your names again Let's randomize you a team all 32 are in and And let's Roll and randomize that names and teams two and a five seven times each one two three six seven two and a five seven times for the teams two three four Seventh and final time All right. Here's the first half of the list right here and the second half right over there This is actually break number one. There's the final printout Hot off the presses. Thanks everybody for making this happen. Just pack really quick and we'll see who See who's gonna win spots in the next break And there's a rhino Riley for the blues. That'll be for Jake to 199. All right now. Let's flip over here For the third and final dice roll. Let's gather all of your names New dice new list and it's going to be the top six after Six three and three six the hard way top six after six get spot in that upper deck ice break one two three four Five and good luck six in final time a lot of sad faces here Especially spot seven very close, but just not quite Kevin, but we'll get him next time seven through 32. Thank you Top six you're happy though because you're in the next break Kevin no you're in we didn't have nothing to worry about Eric. You're in as well. So is Matthew Ryan Eric and Eric So congrats to the top six after six. We're gonna do one more of these filler packs Then we're in breaksville. So let's get that done tonight. Jaspy's casewakes.com. Bye. Bye	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCft6ipqGOE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ	Trump says I have more indictments than Al Capone	#Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US! http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #lastminutenewsfromukraine #kanal13ukraine https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Click here and just subscribe to Kanal13 - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://www.youtube.com/KANAL13AZ/join *ATTENTION: If you woul like to contact with US please, write to +49176 75077516 WhatsApp ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan Tags: #Ukriane, #Russia, #Putin, #Putler, #Russian invasion of Ukraine, #Zelenski, #Kiev, #Kyiv, #Kadirov army, #Kadirov, #Kherson, #Bucha, #Kharkiv, #Ukrainian pilots, #vagners, #Russian tanks, #NATO, #drones, #Moscow, #Kreml, #war victims #Ukraina, News, The Washington Post, waPo Video, Washington Post Video, Washington Post YouTube, a:politics, aid, biden, putin, s:Politics, support, t:Other, Ukraine, war, fact check, news coverage, Donald Trump, news, wp video, forbes, nytimes, newspaper, media, journalism, Ilham Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan, Israel, Gaza, Palestine, Tel-Aviv, Garabag, Karabakh, football, ronaldo, messi, brian tyler cohen	[ "Russia", "Putin", "Putler", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Zelenski", "Kiev", "Kyiv", "Kadirov army", "Kadirov", "Kherson", "Bucha", "Kharkiv", "Ukrainian pilots", "vagners", "Russian tanks", "NATO", "drones", "Moscow", "Kreml", "war victims Ukraina", "U.S. congress", "U.S Senat", "biden", "trump", "Donald Trump", "US elections", "Wray Over Agents' Abuses", "Washington Post", "nytimes", "foreignpolicy", "capitol hill", "WaPo Videos", "politics", "latest news", "Republican Speaker", "US news", "president elections U.S.", "america elections", "fake news politics", "forbes" ]	2024-01-06T16:30:08	2024-02-14T18:41:07	157	PcQzLiaZqM0	At a rally in Iowa, the former U.S. President, Donald Trump, humorously remarked that he's faced more indictments than the great Alphonse Capone. In a light-hearted tone, Trump drew a comparison to the infamous historical figure, highlighting the legal challenges he has encountered. North Korea was happy with me and they're not happy right now. Together with Fort Long and Hard to rescue the Republican Party from the likes of Mitt Romney, Karl Rove, Paul Ryan, Paul Ryan, right? The wheelchair over the cliff, right? Paul Ryan, the wheelchair over the cliff, he was great. And there's no chance we're going to let them claw their way back into power with the establishment pawns like Ron DeSaint, Timonius, and Nikki Haley. Or even worse, Joe Biden. Joe Biden is the worst, the worst. I mean, I got more indictments than Al Capone. Did you ever hear of Al Capone? It's true. Alphonse Capone, the great Alphonse Capone. But I have worse than Al Capone, okay? And he's about as bad as you get, right? He was a big guy. This was never in my plan being indicted for — I got indicted. I had appeared. I was being indicted so fast we didn't know where the hell they were coming from. If I flew over in my beautiful plane, I flew over a blue state, the next day I'd get served with a subpoena. But you know, the good thing is probably I'm 25 points higher than I would have been. Not easily anyway, but we had — think of it, we had the safest border in the history of our country and then they destroyed it like overnight and people just coming in by the millions and millions. And a lot of people don't understand it because how can that be good? How can it be good? It's so bad for the country. And I think they really are doing it because they want to sign these people up to vote. I really do. You know, I never would have believed it. They can't speak a word of English for the most part. But they're signing them up. They'll be signing them up, trying to get them into vote. I think that's why they're doing it, because they can't be — they can't be under the roof. He also said, you know, they asked her about the Civil War, what did it start, how did it start. She didn't use the word slavery, which was interesting. I don't know that it's going to have an impact, but, you know, I'd say slavery is sort of the obvious answer, supposed to — supposed to about three paragraphs of bullshit. She just talked. Nobody knew what she was talking about. You don't want politicians like Ron or Nikki, who both want to gut social security and Medicare for our great seniors. That's what they want to do. Ron voted three times to raise the retirement age very substantially in social security when he was in Congress.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcQzLiaZqM0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAsj9iReHzLEYv9QawGzIOg	WIREFRAMES - Blender 2.8 Code Quest	One of the missing parts of Blender 2.8 until now was something as simple yet complex as being able to see wires on your models. To test topology or simply modeling. Wireframes are back! What's next? Per-object visibility in the Outliner perhaps? Artwork by Nazar Noschenko Learn more about the Blender 2.8 Code Quest on https://code.blender.org - Twitter: https://twitter.com/BlenderDev - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BlenderDevelopers - YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/BlenderDevelopers	[ "blender", "development", "developers", "code", "open source", "3d", "animation", "blender3d", "computer graphics", "quest", "code quest", "UI", "interface", "toolbar", "wireframes" ]	2018-05-31T17:45:18	2024-04-18T18:31:13	373	pcOk-SYxllg	What? What? What? Is it real? Wireframes! Go away! Okay, okay, okay, okay, okay. Got too excited. Wireframes. The missing part... Okay, there are the missing spartans in the 2.8, but Wireframes, if you've probably read the title of this video, Wireframes are packed in full flesh. They are an overlay. There is this part of the new overlay system, so they can be on top of EV, as you can see here, on top of cycles, on top of anything, really. I didn't try cycles, yes, anything. It's an overlay, so it can be on top of anything. And, of course, it works in your workbench engine. It's part of your workbench engine. It can be on your textures, on your meshes, on top of the meshes, on top of the specularity, and, and, and they can be seen through. So, you can actually now see through the meshes and see actually what the Wireframes belong to, and you can see depth. You can see when the Wireframes are on top. So these wires here, clearly, I will, let's choose a brighter theme just to make it more easy to see. Well, not so, just, just to see that these wires are in front. These wires are more dimmed there in the back, and these wires are blue, they are violet, so they belong to the same object, and then these ones are with a different color, so you can actually tell what's going on. And why am I so excited about this? It's because in 2.8, this is what you get when you see Wireframes, sorry, in 2.7. This is what you get when you, when you just have Wireframes, and then you have here, and then you don't know exactly. You don't, you don't know that this is an object and this is another object. You just don't. It's just the same thing. There's no depth perception, so these wires in the back there, you can't see depth. On the distance, you can't tell anything. It's just a one black figure, while in here, when it's enabled, you can see from the far, you can see the silhouette. You can see your object that is selected, where it goes. It works with the outlines as well. It, you can, you can see the ones in the back that are more dim. You can actually, this is just so much better. Super happy. I don't know if you noticed. Yes, I'm kind of happy about this, this new implementation. It's a, yeah, it's, it works with the, with the color, with the highlight colors. The thickness of the lines is now hard-coded, but it can be, it will be tweaked with a theme setting as well. It's following the colors of your, of your theme selections, or in this case, I have this orange for the, the outlines and the active is a bit slightly brighter, but it just, it just works. This is a fantastic job made by Clemence Foucault, the developer from EV. And it just, it really brings 2.8 to another level. And this works, of course, it works with solid, but also with, when you don't have a face, it also works. There is still work to be done there to work with the better in when the meshes, when, for loose edges, for edges that are not attached to any face. But yeah, it's just so much more clear to see exactly what's, what's going on right now. And it's available already in Blender 2.8. So if you compile the Blender, compile it right now, otherwise wait a bit a little bit for the, for the build bot to update. As I said, it's an overlay, it's a wireframe. Right now it's all the objects in the scene, but it will be a per-object setting, of course. It's going to be any object that have its wireframe on or off, just like in 2.7. So yes, compare, compare. It's just so much nicer. You can actually see the figures. And yeah, I just, I'm speechless. What else can I say? You can comment if you don't like it, but suggestions, there is this, there is a new place where you can leave your suggestions. This is the dev talk, dev talk.blender.org. Here there is a new category for the code quest. And you're welcome to join here. For example, there is a talk about interface design already that was made just to discuss the changes in the UI and for any part of this, for example, you can just go there, create a new topic, and we can all discuss it there. So we can actually leave the developer.blender.org portal for more like actual code, but for discussion and decisions and just chatting about the actual changes in Blender, we can do it there. So it's a bit more, it's on Blender.org, it's a very official place, so we can have it more of a discussion there and then move the actual code itself in the implementation to the other website. So great news. Go enjoy and go wireframe away. This is a one step that it gets us closer to where we were. Of course, there are many things, but yes, it's a good first step. I will see you again in the next video. I'm just too happy. Okay, I will see you. I'm going to continue playing with wireframes. Ciao.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcOk-SYxllg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCkJEpR7JmS36tajD34Gp4VA	7 Signs You're An ISTJ - The Most Common Introverted Personality Type	Are you an ISTJ? Have you ever heard of Myers-Briggs Type Inventory? The MBTI is a theory that roughly classifies one’s personality based on a set of tendencies and behaviors. The MBTI classifies into 16 personalities. Today, we'll be talking about the most common personality type, the ISTJ personality type, which is made up of approximately 13 percent of the population. ISTJ stands for Introversion, Sensing, Thinking, and Judgement and people with this personality type are known as the “Detective” or “Logistician”. Disclaimer: This video is based on the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory, which is just a theory and has personality types that are just rough tendencies rather than strict classifications. We also made a video on the rarest personality type, INFJ. Check out the video here: https://youtu.be/D89N3_fFwrA Subscribe and follow @IntrovertsUnite: https://bit.ly/3e4WPmz Script Writer: Xinyi Liu Script Editor: Morgan Franz Script Manager: Kelly Soong VO: Amanda Silvera Animator: Naphia YouTube Manager: Cindy Cheong References: 16Personalities. (2020). Logistician Personality. Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://www.16personalities.com/istj-strengths-and-weaknesses Authentic Mental Health. (2019). 16 Signs You’re An ISTJ – The Most Common Personality Type [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X0ruYWT_YKc Granneman, J. (2018). 21 Signs That You’re an ISTJ, the Most Common Personality Type. Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://introvertdear.com/news/istj-personality-type-signs/ Storm, S. (2020). 24 Signs That You’re an ISTJ, the “Detective” Personality Type. Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://www.psychologyjunkie.com/2020/07/18/24-signs-that-youre-an-istj-the-detective-personality-type/ Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkJEpR7JmS36tajD34Gp4VA/join Would you like to animate for the team? Check out this: https://psych2go.net/interested-in-animating-for-pych2go-faq/ Interested in writing for psych2go? Check out: https://psych2go.net/script-writing-position-faqs/ We're also on a mission to make mental health accessible around the world. Many of our content are translated to other languages by fans and people like you guys :) 1) Psych2Go Kr - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQh9DSw0L23tNULgxussrYg 심리툰 Psych2Go Korea https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNTGv5tBhqxIN3jAHbhumeQ 2) Vietnamese - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe-DaRWfYRVfcdasozr874A 3) German - https://www.youtube.com/c/Psych2GoDE/videos 4) Indonesian - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwc1rtdEJDr-VKQT5bijwwQ 5) Russian - youtube.com/channel/UC4vMpG7hqxT0GCx2YAIF7rA/ 6) Vietnamese - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCe-DaRWfYRVfcdasozr874A 7) Español - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCl5OsVzh4_Xf8fSmxhOMP5Q 8) Hindi - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcesO-EWK1l6dF2QgB9aUkw	[ "mbti", "istj", "myers briggs", "istj personality type", "16 personalities", "16 personality types", "personality types", "istj personality", "personality", "personality type", "myers briggs type indicator", "myers briggs personality types", "istj traits", "personality test", "psych2gi", "psych 2 go", "psych to go", "psychtogo", "detective", "logistician", "personality tests", "personality quiz" ]	2021-04-14T16:31:52	2024-02-05T06:44:10	336	pcGQP7sFiz0	our viewers know that the information in this video is based on the Myers-Briggs personality type indicator. These personality types are more so provided as an outline for you rather than strict classifications. Now onto the video. Have you ever heard of the Myers-Briggs type indicator or the Myers-Briggs personality test? This personality test is a self-report questionnaire that indicates your differing psychological perspectives on how you see the world and make your decisions. One of these personality types from the Myers-Briggs personality test is the ISTJ, and it's the most common personality type. ISTJ stands for introversion, sensing, thinking, and judgment. And people with this personality type are labeled as the detective or the logistician. Do you think you might be ISTJ? Well, here are seven signs you are an ISTJ personality type. Number one, you like to do things the right way the first time. Do you believe in doing things right the first time? Other people might put less effort into a new task, chore, or responsibility at work, due to the unfamiliarity of it all, but not you. You adapt well to new situations and generally take things in stride. You make sure to take the time and energy to complete a task as well as you possibly can. You take a lot of pride in your work and want the end result to be the best it can possibly be. We partnered with an introvert fan to create a brand new channel called Introverts Unite. The mission over there is to give you a chance to share your introverted experience and bringing together the introverted community. In the future, we'll be taking requests on different themes which then turn into a video. The content will be exclusive to that channel. If you are an introvert, head over there and subscribe. Right now, we have over 17,000 introverts that already joined the family. You definitely don't want to miss out. Okay, back to the video. Number two, you're generally allergic to incompetence. When you're an ISTJ, you easily find the most logical and practical way to solve problems that are presented to you. As such, you don't like to waste your time on ideas and practices that are not practical. When it comes to your relationship with other people, you value competence and level-headedness and prefer to surround yourself with like-minded people who think more like you. Number three, you remember facts and details of past experiences very well. Do you have a really good memory? Are people generally surprised about the little details you remember about the people you've met and places you've been? As an ISTJ, you have a gift for remembering little details and experiences from the past. You are able to pick up on subtle shifts and changes, whether it's in your environment or with people. Do you notice when your teacher rearranges the desks in your classroom? Are you able to pick up on your friend's downcast mood by their hunched shoulders? This type of mental awareness and remarkable memory is a hallmark of the ISTJ personality type. Number four, you enjoy reliving your favorite memories. Do you have an affinity for reminiscing over your favorite memories? Can you close your eyes and recall a past memory and feel like you're really there? As an ISTJ, you have the ability to make the past come to life. You enter into a state of flow when you relive your past memories with lush imagery and vivid details. What's one of your favorite memories to recall and walk through? Number five, you keep your word. When you say you're going to do something, do you mean it? Are you baffled by people who make empty promises because you can't fathom doing that yourself? When you make a commitment to something, you keep your word as an ISTJ. You are someone who is trustworthy and honest, and people generally rely on you to be consistent and dependable. If you happen to let someone down or forget a responsibility, you feel intense shame and frustration over the situation. Number six, you show love through help, not words. Do you struggle to fully express your feelings and affection for people you care about? With the ISTJ personality type, this can be difficult for you because you prefer to show your love through actions instead of words. Instead of flowery words and grand gestures, you show your love by working relentlessly to keep things running smoothly for those you care about. You want to help them and provide for them. You are someone who sees a need that needs to be filled and readily signs up for the task. Though you might not be as vocal about it, your actions speak of your affection for your loved ones through how you help them. And number seven, you use logic before acting on your feelings. Do you follow facts and logic over emotions and feelings? Your heart might be leading you one way, but you choose to follow the facts that are pointing you in a different direction. You are someone who greatly respects truth and puts it on a higher level of priority over emotions, except for in really crucial situations. You'll generally follow the facts over the feelings in a situation. As an ISTJ, you have a realistic and logical approach to life. Do you relate to any of these traits mentioned in the video? Do you think you have the ISTJ personality type? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below. Please like and share this video if it helped you, and you think it could help someone else too. The studies and references used are listed in the description below. Don't forget to hit the subscribe button for more Psych2Go videos, and thank you for watching. We'll see you next time!	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcGQP7sFiz0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	Occupational Health & Safety \| HRM733_Topic159	HRM733 - Occupational Health & Safety By Dr. Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor @thevirtualuniversityofpakistan	[ "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "HRM733", "Occupational Health & Safety", "Dr. Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor" ]	2023-01-09T10:15:52	2024-02-08T20:24:57	271	pClBBGWdp28	ಸರಿಂದರರಕಿದಿದಾ, ಸಿಂದಂಟರಫಿಂದಿೆ ಸಾಲಿಲಿದಿಂಲಿಕಿಗು ಹಿಲಿಲಿಕಡಲಿ ಮಿರನಿಕಿಲು ಹಾರಿಕಿಸುದಿ ಹಳತರಿಚನಿಕಿಕಿಕಿಕಡಿನಿದೆ ಹಿಂತಿಕಿತಿಕೆ ಕಶಿಹಿಕಿಕ ಸ ताखे आर्गनेजिशिशन पापरवे में इन चीज़ों से बैनिफ्ट ले सकेप यूस कलर, कोड़, पोस्टर, लेबल, साँन्ज वान नीटी तो वाम इंप्लाईज अप पोटेंशल, हैजेद्स बास्गोत आर्गनेजिशन में चीजने पहले से दिफाइन होती नहें अगर और दाहाई को उख्च रखे वो ड़ेटा मेंडिन की आजासा कि उपने पस्टल फाणल में, ये से बेसेचली आप अपद्दार अपद्द़ुठ है, आप यूस के रच्ट सेबट्ट नहींग, ठाएज काएद्ट अप्द़शाइट क्न्सूलतेश्ट्शन बाहे नीटी �	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pClBBGWdp28", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCFBVnWh7KbS0fsPuTh2ZVJg	BO-BO Luchiano on Pimp C & Bun B / UGK & Nemesis, Rap A Lot, Too Short Spice1 +More (Part 1)	BO-BO Luchiano drops jewels on Southern Country Rap Tunes and the Legendary Pimp C #BoBoLuchiano #PimpC #UGK Subscribe NOW to BOSS Talk 101 its a Unique Hustle: https://youtube.com/c/ECeoUniqueFashions Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/e_ceo_/?hl=en Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/bosstalkpodcast101/?hl=en Apple Podcast: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/boss-talk-podcast-101/id1555978974 Spotify Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/0yD2UzYyp3Pg9JwBjgK92j	null	2022-01-28T21:02:41	2024-02-07T17:06:30	279	PcO_p4AMit4	Yeah, we on Boss Talk 101. Oh yo, check this out, it's your boy Bobo Luciano. Y'all need to tap in to Boss Talk 101 with my man, E, the CEO, and Mr. Makeup. Makeup, makeup? Man, we got a very special guest in the house today, man. This guy right here, really, if you, like me, a PemC fan, you've been hearing his name ever since the 90s, man. You know what I'm saying? And it's real good to have my boy Bobo Luciano in the building. What's going on? Yeah, man, thanks for having me, man. Man. Man. Okay. And right around that time, they had gotten the words that Willidee had dropped out of the ghetto boys and they needed Big Mike to feel those shoes. Yeah, yeah. And so I think there was, I don't know if it was in the friction or whatnot. What's up, Big Mike? That's my doubt. By the way. I need to get him on the show. Big Mike flew on back to Houston where 3-2 flew to Dallas because he was gonna write some things for Big Al on the Knicks up and coming in. Okay. So they said, oh, Bobo, go get 3-2 from the airport. So I go, I had a little Hyundai, 1992 Hyundai. Go pick him up, man. I'm gonna pick him up, you know what I'm saying? Yeah, yeah. You know, the burn minimums back there. We broke, you know. Yeah, yeah, come on, man. With the stash in it. Yeah. I go pick 3-2 up from the airport and he, Bobo, check this out. And he put this cassette in. He said, these little young boys about to be some stalls. One with a trigger, two with a trigger. Who is that? That's me, ain't me. I said it every week. That's the first one I heard. It was about three songs on there. That's the first one I heard. I know where I heard it just like you and when I heard it. Yeah, yeah. For some reason, they gave us this great big dressing room and everybody's in that dressing room. I'm telling you, shorter than our dressing room, spices in our dressing room, and the promoter, of course, is being funny with the money. Of course, that's the problem. And everybody's in there talking about why this dude ain't paying us enough. And we're in the Cajun Dom, I don't know if y'all have been there. It's packed. I mean, to the wall, it's like whatever it hold. It was in there. Yeah. Capacity full. Capacity. It's full to capacity. That's the inside joke. In a way, yeah. So it's filled to capacity and here comes Pimp and Bond. First, here comes Bond. Bond is real. You know, Jovial, you know, kicking with everybody. I got pictures from that night. I'll show you. Yeah. And next thing you know, here comes Pimp. Cool. So really? Oh, yeah. Pimp, what they had done, they had befriended two girls from Dallas that were strippers. Okay. You know, KT, what's up? That's been my homegirls now. But he walked in with them, looking like a Pimp, acting like a Pimp. And so I said, who is this guy? And he's pissed off by his rooms, pissed off by the money. And I said, damn, there's nothing in another level. I ain't liking it first. He came in showing his ass. Yeah. So we, you know, he started talking about, oh, y'all from Dallas, but I see y'all, Bobo, you know. And then after the show, we really kicked it. You know what I'm saying? They had a little after party and whatnot. And he told us we just signed the jive. Well. And we're going to record the album, finish the album in Dallas. And the night I got the Bobo tattoo, it was the first nine men's screw Master P came through. So we were, these are screw heads. You know what I'm saying? Before the Michael Watts and all that came out. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So when all that came out, he was in jail. He was in jail. Well, I take that back. They were bubbling, but he didn't have relations elsewhere. But when he got out, then I was going to plan them. Yeah. John, Jeff Leal. Yeah. Power, slim, you know, so they all have names now. T-Roe was doing his thing. So they had went from being, you know, small underground to stars to beefing. Yeah. He felt like, Why? Yeah. He's like, oh, what the fuck? They're going to take this shit from us. Cause he was all about the South. That's right. Texas. The South is too big. And the whole South actually. Yeah, the whole South, man. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That quit hating the South, man. Yeah. Woo hoo hoo. Yeah. So that quit hating the South, man. That boy hated. I'm going to say he didn't hate the other coast. He didn't play about this one. He didn't play about this one. That's what we knew. He did not play about Texas. He didn't play about Port Arthur. And he didn't play about the South. Baby. We getting paper in the South. Yeah, we on Boss Talk 101.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcO_p4AMit4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA	High-Level Panel on Africa \| DAVOS 2020	Speakers: H.M. Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, Børge Brende, Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi The World Economic Forum is the International Organization for Public-Private Cooperation. The Forum engages the foremost political, business, cultural and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas. We believe that progress happens by bringing together people from all walks of life who have the drive and the influence to make positive change. World Economic Forum Website ► http://www.weforum.org/ Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/worldeconomicforum/ YouTube ► https://www.youtube.com/wef Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/worldeconomicforum/ Twitter ► https://twitter.com/wef LinkedIn ► https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-economic-forum TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@worldeconomicforum Flipboard ► https://flipboard.com/@WEF #WorldEconomicForum #Davos2020 #Africa	[ "World Economic Forum", "Davos", "politics", "finance", "economy", "news", "leadership", "democracy", "education", "4IR", "technology", "tech", "AI", "automation", "work", "future", "world news", "economist", "world", "forum", "economic", "world news today", "worldeconomicforum", "Switzerland", "external affairs minister", "recommended for you", "globalization", "robotics", "bloomberg", "documentary", "africa", "african economics", "climate change", "fair economy", "trade", "business", "africa insight", "finances", "business news" ]	2020-02-25T16:30:00	2024-02-05T06:31:28	2,631	pcd8zAHaFXQ	The fastest growing continent in the world is Africa, also the youngest, and we have a great panel to discuss the opportunities, but also the challenges. To my left, Her Majesty, Queen Maxima of the Netherlands, then we also have the newly re-elected President of Botswana, President Massisi. Let's give them a warm applause and a welcome. We're also waiting for the President of Senegal. He's unfortunately stuck in traffic. You should maybe think that was not possible in Davos, but as we know, the safest thing is to walk in this small alpine village. As I already mentioned, Africa has huge opportunities. Seven out of the 10 fastest growing economies in the world is in Africa. In a few years, Africa will have the largest workforce in the world, and 60 percent of the population in Africa is under 25 years old. So imagine all the jobs and skills that have to be developed in the years to come. But we also know that the young workforce, entrepreneurial spirit, if you have access to education, if there's financial inclusion, it can also create necessary growth, and it can lead to prosperity. But there is also a fact that in Africa, you have pockets where you're very far from being on track on the sustainable development goals. And we know the overall goal by 2030 is to eradicate all extreme poverty. African leaders are taking new steps to also make Africa more competitive. One of them is to establish also a free trade area in Africa. It will be really, really quite remarkable. The combined GDP is more than 2.3 trillion already in Africa and a population of 1.2 billion. So let me start with you, Mr. President. This customs union or the free trade market in Africa, how powerful is it going to be? Is it also a reflection of a new leadership thinking in Africa that trade is more important than aid, and is there such a win-win thinking, and when will we see this, how big will it be, and what are the obstacles? Thank you very much, and I'm pleased to be here. But getting right into the subject matter, all you've said about Africa is true. What I would add to it is that we perceive, we, I mean the leadership of Africa, the people of Africa, we perceive these numbers as opportunities, and we want to turn around whatever challenges are associated with these into opportunities to propel growth and spread wealth and success. There is a new leadership emerging in a number of countries in Africa that have either to not been known for some of the stellar works that are being undertaken now. If you look what's happening in Ethiopia with President Abbey, and by extension his influence in the region, you know the peace deal he had with Eritrea and the net benefits that we derive out of that. We all hope that it would spread to Somalia and the Horn of Africa and the peace dividend would yield the growth that we want. Africa not only is it a young, vibrant continent, it has, it's a repository of most of the world's resources, natural resources. And those need to be exploited responsibly and with a prime intention of having the Africans benefit out of those. So there's some level of responsibility that we'd expect from venture capitalists who want to make a return on their investment in such countries. Generally, when you look at the fact that 60% of our population is under 25 years old, and generally fairly well educated or educated enough to be retooled and retrained with digitization going, the rate is going, and the governance ecosystems that support it, wow. This continent potentially presents the most powerful workforce there's been in our lifetime. And so if we take a very optimistic look at that, we feel a certain sense of urgency and come into WF and engaging with those who have the where and the means to help us unlock this wealth so we realize our global goals are stated in the SDGs, including our continental goals are stated in Agenda 2030. So I'm here to confirm, though I'm President of Botswana, on behalf of the other African countries including President Marquisal, we're here. We subscribe to the African continental free trade area, and we have full confidence that when we increase the intra-Africa trade, it would be a means by which we grow and reach the world. In the same way, we also want the world to reach us. So trade would be a means by which we grow our wealth and we improve the lot of our people. Thank you. Thank you. I think clarifications for Africa, also for your country that is one of the most successful ones when it comes to the economy coming back to that. Queen Maxima, in 2009, you were appointed the UN Secretary General's Special Advocate for Inclusive Finance for Development. And I think we all know that if you don't have access to financial institutions and if you don't have access to banking, it is also very hard to see real developments happening. The past few years, we have seen also positive development in the African region when it comes to connecting people to formal financial services. In many ways, I have to say when I looked at the numbers last night, you have been extremely successful in your job. I have seen that Africa has almost doubled the amount that have been connected to financial services from 23% to 43% between 2011 and 2018. So what steps should be no taken to even accelerate this because we are on the right track? First of all, thank you for having us on this issue here at this panel and also talk about Africa because I think it is the continent we should be looking at going forward. The growth of financial inclusion has been amazing. Since 2011, we have actually given more access to more than 1.2 billion people globally to financial services. This has, of course, been driven by mobile banking, the potential that you can actually with your handheld be able to have access to payments, savings, credit, microinsurance, even having budgeting systems when you have a little more of a smartphone. So that has been really revolutionary. This has not only created growth in GDP, but it also has been helping us to reduce inequality. So we know the financial inclusion is not only pro-growth, but also pro-pore. It gives people above all women agency and control, which I think is something that we need to say and we know we are investing women, we are going to be investing in the development of a continent. We had an analysis that in Ethiopia, if mobile money really takes off by 2025, we could increase GDP by 10% and create 3 million additional jobs if we have digital financial inclusion. And there's one thing if you tell me about all the figures of this new youth coming in into the workforce, the one thing I would be saying, oh my God, we have to create jobs, jobs, jobs. We will not be able to create those jobs if we do not have the infrastructure of an inclusive digital financial system. How do we build upon this? First of all, we've got many strides, but still from that 43% is the global financial inclusion. Now, if we look into the mobile money side, only 21% of adults actually have a mobile banking account in the total of Africa. So we really need to grow. We need to do a lot more work. And actually, the ones that are actually lagging behind are the poorest percentiles, women and the rural. So those are the three probably groups that will have to be looking a lot more in the future. What do I need? I need better connectivity because even if everybody thinks everybody has a mobile phone, well, it's not really true. The 4G coverage in Africa is 7% of total connections, 7%. Only one fourth of the whole African population uses mobile internet. And only 44% of the population has mobile subscriptions. So it's not only having that mobile phone and having the connectivity, but the reliability of the connectivity is also very important because I'm going to be sending money back to my mother in the rural areas. The moment I'm sending that money and the connection is gone, you know, the trust of that system is going to be gone. So the reliability needs also to be there. So connectivity is a very big issue. The other big issue is that we're working very close together with the World Bank in a system that's called ID4D, which is basically promoting national, unique, biometrical digital IDs. Without that, because of KYC issues, we cannot open bank accounts. We cannot facilitate for your governments to actually do proper government to people payments in the form of subsidies, in the form of sort of, you know, stipends. So we need to really have these national IDs. Today, 1 billion people around the world do not have any ID and half of them are in Africa. So if you look about sort of 1.2 billion people right now in Africa and 500 million do not have an ID. So these are types of, you know, public goods that we really need to have going forward for us to make this come true. And of course we need to have to make the regulatory changes for us to allow these innovations to happen. And for that, we'll be working very closely with many other central banks and ministers of finance to actually make those new innovations. Very important issue, we will need to invest a lot of women and focus a lot of women, what their needs are, and also on the small-holder farmers in Africa, which need at least $55 billion additional of financing yearly from now on. Thank you. Thank you. I think this is such a good progress that we need a great applause for that. I was thinking, listening to the Queen Her Majesty, Mr. President, where does Botswana stand on this financial inclusion? Are you happy where you stand? What is your, what are you going to deliver in the next period as president? Well, Botswana is progressing at a fairly rapid pace. We have a national broadband strategy that's in place. We have internet connectivity. The optic and the backbone is spread enough to cover the whole country. But we are lacking in covering the individual homes and businesses, which is the last mile. And that's what's going on now. We are committed to ensuring there is connectivity, irrespective of geography and gender. And we are also committed to making sure that we bring the price down, because there's no use in having all this, and people can't afford it and don't use it. We are also committed to the innovation and providing local solutions by the development of apps and that are relevant to what we do. But in terms of our progress, we are accelerating it by putting money in the right places. As of this financially, this is my first real term, you know, the last little bit I was inheriting. And we just went to an election. We have a manifesto. We have a mid-term review of our development plan. And we are re-aligning it because our quest and determination is to increasingly move away from the resource base of our economy to a knowledge-based economy. And so we're building the ecosystem to enable that. And connectivity, access, cost are major issues. Fortunately, there isn't such a big divide between men and women or male and female with respect to access to connectivity and or technology such as mobile telephony. But we do have a problem with rural urban. Particularly that Botswana is quite vast and sparsely populated. But these are challenges that we're quite determined to face head-on and watch the space. So your Majesty, Harry, know also what the President said about his vision. It's his first full term. Looking at also the fact that, as you said, 1.2 billion people have during the last years been connected. And they're included in also being financially connected. But there are still big challenges moving forward. I think there's only 7% in Africa that are connected. I think mobile internet users. Mobile internet users, which is a classification. That is then also prerequisite for doing financial transactions and et cetera. Well, you can still do the USSD, I mean an analog phone. But then the variety of things that you can do is much more limited. So my point is if you're going to reach the ambitious goals and the sustainable development goals, we can mobilize governments. But I guess we also have to have the powerful private sector on board here. So I wonder, Your Majesty, how much are you relying on the private sector to really also meet the goals in deepening financial inclusion? First of all, my title is Financial Inclusion for Development. And when I say development, this is something that I need to empower people to increase their income for themselves. So it's not only the big private sector that is sitting here in Davos. When we are actually giving people, or we financially include them, it's good for their own businesses, though all small sort of little sector. So for example, in Tanzania, farmers when they've actually given mobile money-based insurance, they increase their income by 16% by reducing a lot of the financial losses they actually had. The same thing, we've actually seen a mobile health provision. I mean, right now in Nigeria and in Kenya, we've been able to give health insurance to people that before never had it. Most then also SME credit to a lot of clinics. They were very small by increasing their efficiencies. So in the whole continent, we need to have this as a way of increasing efficiencies of small businesses. And that also I call the private sector. Because those are going to be the ones that are going to be creating the jobs and the employment that I know in your country of birth and in my country of birth in the Netherlands, 70% of employment is created by the SMEs. It's not created by the very big firms. So that is one thing. We need to increase efficiency and the potential to productivity of all the firms in the future in Africa. That's one thing. At the same time, there's a big role for the very big firms to play. Because they're key to improve the use cases. There's no, in the sense that, for example, a very big bank or a telecom mobile operator are a very good ally for me to actually start learning. And what does a woman need from a bank account? They don't need the same saving services that I need in the Netherlands. They will need a completely different saving services. Or the same thing goes for insurances or the same thing for credit. So we need to really look at the customer needs to be much more customer centric. So I need private sector to be very observant about, you know, whichever their customers and actually try to translate that in good services. Two years ago, here in Davos, we formed a group of 10 CEOs or 10 big companies, mobile telecom operators, consumer companies, banks, internet companies. And what we did is, you know, none of them could actually do it by themselves. And all of them have presence in Africa, in Asia, et cetera. So we said, you know, how can we actually team up and partner to really do the things at the scale that we need? Because each one was doing something and, you know, one reached 20,000 farmers here, the other one reached 10,000 merchants here. But actually, that's really not going to make the change. So a company, for example, Rabobank, which is a Dutch corporate farming bank, together with MasterCard are now teaming up together to basically bank rise the whole value chain in six different countries in Africa. I mean, reaching a million farmers. In November, I was in Pakistan, and there's Unilever and PepsiCo with Tel-Enor, from your home country. And what they're going to be doing is they're going to be digitizing all the merchants in which PepsiCo and Unilever touches upon. Of course, for Unilever and PepsiCo, that means, you know, better income, because that means they will actually have better inventory management with all these merchants that actually have to sell to. But at the same time, and one these micro merchants have access to these transactional digital accounts, you can actually see how much they're actually transacting, and they will actually have access to credit. Well, in turn, will actually mean it's more capacity of buying their product. So it has to be commercially viable. This is not a CSR issue anymore. We really need to bring the insights to these big firms and also for them to lead by example and by partnering, being able to help each other to really make these customer-centered products that actually would actually deliver the, you know, or actually cater for people's needs, change their lives, and actually increase, of course, the business potential of these firms. So I would say it's extremely important. We need a lot of the leadership of the CEOs and the local CEOs, because sometimes they get to the countries, yes, that's what my global CEO sort of said that I should do, for me it's a little bit more difficult. Well, we need a lot of long-term vision, and I think we need to know this is not CSR, this has to be commercially sustainable. Otherwise, we will not be able to reach the scalability we need. Thank you. Mr. President, I will let you comment on what your Majesty just said, but I would also add a question to you because we know that national resource mobilization is also very important. We have to mobilize the private sector more, but it has to also be commercial, interesting, but we know that if you look at the taxes and the VAT that is collected in Africa and you look at the amount compared to GDP, it's pretty low. Any reflections from your side, because now you're constructing this African internal market, but are you looking at also how you can mobilize more resources locally in different countries that can then be invested in making Africa more ready on the skills, better education, and also better infrastructure? You know, there's a whole raft of things that we need to do and do better. One of them I'll really admit is to maximize on our efficiencies of revenue management and generation. Aside the obvious, I mean, there are some cases where there's obvious leakages that take place. Those are given. They've got to stop. Tax collection, you know, the determination of the amount of tax, the type of tax, public education so that people are willing to pay tax and people appreciate the benefits of paying tax because they actually see the benefits that accrue out of resources raised through tax by the road being built, the infrastructure being put up. And so there are a whole lot of variables of efficiency that we need to get to, including on the delivery side and the part of government. I mean, when you cut out a whole lot of challenges that many countries face, we would yield better and faster development. Now, with respect to our commitment to the African continental free trade system, the first thing we've demonstrated and which I hope we would stick to is the political resolve and leadership required to attain that. The next would be the political will and resolve to create the ecosystem for it to occur. You know, the legislative government governance required, including the relations between countries in terms of, you know, permitting and enabling such trade. Many of our borders are totally artificial. And if many of us perceive tariffs as a means to generate your own development without being creative and innovative, it will fall flat. Africa hardly trades with itself, and yet there's so many goods and services required. We also need to ensure that we utilize digital technology, digitization to promote efficiencies within firms which will raise their revenue base and they would use to invest in doing other things. And so I can completely align with what the queen is saying and can confirm that, at least speaking for my government, you will not find as wanting in terms of our commitment to use our tax revenue to create the infrastructure necessary to attain the SDGs. I think I very much agree on what the president said, but we've been always talking about the resource, national resource mobilizations and certainly from a physical perspective, I think one of the most difficult conversations I've been having with a lot of ministers of finance around the world is just that, is the process of formalization, of merchants, of businesses, of doctors. I mean, it's really a very tough nut to crack and I don't wanna say this lightly, we've actually just written a report from the World Bank for one of the G20 meetings and these process, first of all, you have to give them manners for them to pay that are actually formal, right? So in that sense, having a backbone of a digital financial system is key. Without that, we will not be able to have a good process of formalization. Number two, there has to be something in it for them. I'm not gonna pay those taxes if I don't have anything in return because maybe they brought it and passed right through his area. So he needs to have some kind of access to credit by formalizing of some kind of other attractive thing for him to have for him to say, yes, I want to be formalized or he basically, he gets much better sales to a big company because he's been able to produce that and if he doesn't do it formally, he will not be able to access that market. I think we have to start thinking in the sort of, what does a micro, micro of a farmer or micro merchant or a small industry need, finds it attractive to be formalized? And the other big issue is, and this is something that has been also very tough in my whole work, I have to say, is that whatever saying digital financial services and it seems so technical, so sexy, we have to compete with cash. And competing with cash is quite a difficult thing. You have to be extremely seemingly cheap even though we know that cash is not cheap for people and does have a cost, but they don't realize it. We need to be fearless. We need to be extremely private. You have the cash, nobody sees it, so it needs to be pretty private. So there's a lot of characteristics that actually cash has been having. So also all the regulatory and all the laws have to facilitate digital financial services in a way that we can compete with cash. I think these are the issues that, if you have governments that actually have a vision on this front, we can really come up with ways of actually doing that. But if we do not have that holistic approach, it would be very difficult to have a successful criminalization process. No worry, good points. When I was Foreign Minister in the country you mentioned Norway, we launched a development program that was called Tax for Development. So we put some of the smartest tax lawyers and tax developers in Norway to do deals in developing countries, especially in Africa, and build a better tax collecting system. And what you saw is when people start, even with small taxes, they're also much more conscious about how the government uses the money. Because this is your money that you're paying and then of course you want also good education, you want good health care for your children. And what we also saw, and this was one of the paradoxes, is that in many places you see that there are exceptions from paying taxes. And for example, big landowners didn't have to pay tax on their land, but small farmers had to do. And these are also paradoxes that of course have to be addressed. Another topic that is of course a critical one is related to better governance. Because if you see the World Bank's numbers, we see that in many African countries, and also in many developing countries, and some developed countries even, we see that corruption and bad governance is really stealing money from the people. In some countries its numbers are like 10, 20%. So Mr. President, do you feel that Africa is on the right course here? I think also with more financial inclusion, less cash, and more money that are wired through the system. Its corruption is also harder. How big do you think corruption is, you is? And is there a real willingness to deal with this upfront? Because it's really about stealing money from people. Yes, I can speak best for Botswana, but even in the interactions that one has with their colleagues, at a rhetorical level there is absolute commitment to have no corruption. But in reality we do know that it persists, and I couldn't agree with you more that corruption is basically thuggery. It's stealing, I mean that's what it is. And there's an opportunity cost to it. But there's also a very real risk of making it endemic. Because if people lose faith in the system and they know the only way out is to pay or be paid, they will do it. So the hopelessness that people feel and loss of faith in the system of governance will promote and sustain corruption. Now because we are developing continent, I think it's important that we take responsibility for our actions and ensure that we eliminate corruption and promote transparency. Democracy, as in the case of Botswana, is viewed very positively because with all its attributes together, democracy abhors corruption. The more you make things transparent, the more the population enrolls, and if you don't listen, they react and they boot you out. A good thing. But because we're developing and we dependent on others, we would hope that systems and opportunities like we would have at the WEF and the UN, and other international bodies and institutions would help us to also ensure that the big corporates that engage with us are also committed to not promoting corruption. Because the two way stream, some of the most documented case of corruption have certainly been a pain to note that a number of very, very big firms were involved in that. I've been intrigued in my time as president, which is just under two years. Way upon when I visit some developed countries, the expectation is that every CEO or senior executive or some big company has to see me. And in seeing me, everything is done. I'm totally shocked by that behavior. And I'm at pains to try and be polite and decline and ask them to go and see the minister or the ministry or some official because we really want to make sure we stick to a transparent route. So corruption is a problem. Corruption needs to be dealt with effectively. In Botswana and my country, we're doing our very best. It's not that we don't have corruption. It's there, but we're committed to dealing with it effectively. Thank you. This is a warm applause on your commitment there, Mr. President. Just two reflections, and then we're going to go into wrapping up. I think the traffic jam has to be very bad. So, but we're also very privileged to have the two of you and you delivered amazingly well. So I think also the audience agree with that. I was two things, Mr. President. One, you mentioned this in your first answer related to the peace dividend. Because even if we see a lot of positive developments in Africa, we still have conflicts and we have wars. But then we also have very ambitious and leaders that also go for peace. And you mentioned Prime Minister of Ethiopia, where there was no deal with Eritrea. There's also big transformation going on in Sudan. Do you feel that the international community really is conscious enough and have a proactive policy when it comes to also creating then a peace dividend? When there is peace, there should also see results of this. So we don't get back into conflict. And I think many of us are now following Ethiopia, this large, very important country, if you can reflect on that. And then second question, last time we met, and that was before your elections, we met in Cape Town, South Africa. And we also see that, of course, there's increased inter-regional and intra-African trade. We also see that our people from different African countries that do work in other African countries. And we have been quite surprised with xenophobia even happening in Africa. If you can reflect shortly on that, it would be appreciated. Thank you very much. Well, you know, the positives coming out of Africa and its leadership are slightly broader than just Ethiopia. I mean, there's some laudable work taking place in Kenya and Nigeria. I mean, part of the Nigeria magic was the re-election of President Buhari and the expression of confidence by his own people, most of whom, a bore corruption, you know? And the opportunities that are in there are incredible, but we are convinced that Africa can do much more with much more help, not in the financial sense of giving aid, like we traditionally do, but the world can step up and tolerate less the indiscretions that take place in Africa, whether by Africans themselves or by Africans assisted by others. I mean, I find it totally bamboozling that the problems of the DRC continue to this day in such a civilized world. And yet, those who reap from the DRC are able to succeed through that maze of trouble to extract what they want from the DRC and use it. I think we need to address these things head-on. It's important that we do that, because the DRC's resources alone are more than enough for a lot of the world, certainly more than enough for Africa. I mean, talk of clean water. The DRC could be a solution provided to more than half of Africa with its clean water, because when you look out from the sky, the clean water going to the ocean, draining from the Congo River, is about 70 kilometers in depth, length. You know, that's a huge amount. And associated with that would be the par generation from, you know, the hydro generation that we would get out of the DRC. Now, we have a number of worlds in Africa. And the country you mentioned, which is my neighbor in South Africa, is no exception. Part of it may be historical, but it's still a development challenge that you'll find anywhere else. There are many people who have migrated to the urban centers of South Africa. And it's a mixture of both South Africans and non-South Africans. And as desperation sets in, particularly for locals, it's so much easier to be motivated to believe, sometimes falsely, that it's the foreigners who are taking your jobs. And South Africa being such a diverse society, you have a whole mix of people who hold opinions and sway the beliefs of people into promoting what has been called xenophobia. And I don't know if it really is xenophobia or criminality. And so we need to step back and really look at this very carefully to make sure that it is properly analyzed and understood. But yes, we do have people who migrate from a not-so-well-off country to a better country in search of a better quality of life. And that's a phenomenon that occurs everywhere in the world. We have to make sure that we promote equitable distribution of opportunity, a bottom line. And it's all about governance. And we need the support of small businesses, big businesses, governments, NGOs. And a real commitment to ensuring that even if we disagreed with the policies of some countries, let us not harm the economy to the extent that that will be so. In this case, I speak of my neighbor Zimbabwe. I mean, it's been going through debilitating sanctions as a country state for many years. We in the neighborhood believe sincerely the region, the country would be held better if those sanctions were lifted. Because we are the first to witness the experiences and ferocity of the effects of sanctions on ordinary people, women and girls. Now, if you have a situation like that, what hope do you have of accessing financial inclusion at the very least? Thank you, Mr. President. I see the conversation has been flowing so well that we're really coming to the close. But at the end, your Majesty, financial inclusion, you have had this role now for 11 years, listening to the president, listening to also the prospects now with the SDGs. Any reflections at the end from your side? I guess you will keep on doing this until we have reached all the SDGs in 2030? Not all of them. Nobody, as I said before, nobody can do it alone. It's just to say financial inclusion is a means to an end. It's not an end in itself. It's just one of the railways, I would say, public goods that we need to have. And if I'm hearing everything that's been saying today, but also in all my visits, the potential is there. I mean, we having all this youth coming in, this huge amount of talent, they're all going to be having some kind of access to digital means. And we can actually turn around things. I've actually seen countries that, you know, not knowing what a bank was, all of a sudden, you know, banking through mobile phones, they don't call it a bank. So we can leapfrog in many countries and use them because I think you talk about resources in terms of mining. I want to talk about the resources of all these youth girls and boys actually being entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial, and having themselves a solution for their countries. But they need to have the space and their regulatory space and to have some kind of backbone and infrastructure they can rely on. I think that if we have the leadership from these African countries to permit this, and, you know, myself and all the partners will be helping and assisting to make those changes and to really bring in the private sector to help accordingly, I think that, you know, we might actually have a very good success story. Wow. On that optimistic note, thank you so much to our Majesty, Mr. President. I'm very thankful for your contributions. I think also everyone really enjoyed listening to you. Thank you so much.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcd8zAHaFXQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
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MARLENE MC'COHEN P.O.BOX 572908 TARZANA, CA 91316 ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ✶Business inquiries email parronttalk@gmail.com ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ MY PARROTS 🦜❤️ JERSEY 🐦 Umbrella Cockatoo VINNY 🐦 Galah cockatoo ROCKY 🐦 Harlequin Macaw CODY 🐦 African Grey MERLIN 🐦 African Grey LEO 🐦 Red Lored Amazon Hybrid BRANDO 🐦 Mustache Parakeet THAI 🐦 Lesser Sulfur Crested Cockatoo NELLIE 🐦 Senegal MONTY 🐦 Senegal ILUKA 🐦 Cockatiel FINCHY 🐤 Zebra Finch FIONA 🐤 Orange Cheek Waxbill #engagednotcaged #parrots #parrotrescue #parroteducation ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ SAVE SOME $$$ GET $5 IN RIDE CREDIT WITH LYFT: https://www.lyft.com/i/MARLENE572246?utm_medium=p2pa_iacc GET $100 IN DELIVERY CREDIT WITH POSTMATES: https://postmat.es/49RfP29NCcb DISCLAIMER📌 Thank you for subscribing to my channel! Your support means a lot to me. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.	[ "MARLENE MC'COHEN", "PISSED OFF COCKATOO", "COCKATOO TANTRUM", "COCKATOO REFUSES OWNER", "TEMPER TANTRUM", "PARROT", "GALAH COCKATOO", "ROSE BREASTED COCKATOO", "COCKATOO", "PARROT TALKING", "BEST TALKING PARROT", "TALKING PARROT SUBTITLES", "TALKING BIRD", "FUNNY TALKING BIRD", "GOTCHA THE COCKATOO", "COCKATOO THROWS A FIT", "COCKATOO GUARDS DONUTS", "CFUNNY PARROT VIDEOS", "FUNNY BIRDS", "HILARIOUS ANIMALS", "FUNNY ANIMALS" ]	2019-05-03T13:15:00	2024-02-05T16:41:41	321	Pc1QD66i6Lk	Marla, you've got to come over here, you've got to come over here. Marla! What? Vinny, Vinny's on the box, on the Krispy Kreme's box. Oh, that's too bad, George. Hey, you've got to get him, it's like too late now, man. What's going on? He's hiding in the box. Vinny, you've got to stop him from doing that. Vinny! Vinny, that's not for you. That's not for you. Wear all the lights in this house. Vinny, that's not yours. Vinny, can I have that box back? No. I'll get you a better box, I swear. Nothing better than a Krispy Kreme box. That's George's thing, though. Do you take a bite of the actual donut? I don't think he's going to do that. Yeah, well, they're all going to be over with soon. We're going to have to finish him off now, because... That's his box. No, no, no, no, no. Hey, Vinny, daddy wants his donuts. George. George. What? What? No. I've got to stop him from getting my donuts. What's that? What are you trying to do? Show him the other box? Yeah. Vinny, stop eating my box. You're literally sacrificing your box of equipment over the donut. Yeah. You've got to stop him. Vinny, those are daddy's donuts. Those are daddy's donuts, okay? He said no birds can eat donuts. Oh, look at that other box. He doesn't care that Krispy Kreme... Vinny, my box is going to get... It's going to ruin my donut. He said I know George. Like, that's really nice, George, but... What's wrong, George? Vinny, stop it, please. These donuts... We just drove from Barstow to get these donuts. Not even Barstow. It's like even further. It's like terrible. It's like literally 30 miles. It was Nevada Porter, okay? Nevada Porter. We drove from Nevada Porter with these. I haven't even had one yet. I've been saving them for tonight. Vinny, you're ruining us. No, you won't. It's the box. I know. I'll give you the box. Vinny, how about if we let daddy have the box? The box temporarily and then, you know, it's not... He's not going to let it. He's going to be mad. Don't. Are you insane? No, he's going to be mad. Oh, my box. He said that's my box. Okay, but we have another box for you. You better get the donuts out. Let him have that box. What happened? He didn't let you have the box? You want this box right here? He's going to go in there and eat all the donuts. What are you doing? Where are you? He was about to eat. That's so terrible. I don't even want to eat this right now. He doesn't want the donuts, George. He only wants the box. George wants the donuts. See, now she's going to know about the donuts. Because now there's nothing hiding them. Okay. Don't like eat six donuts right now. We have to eat dinner. George, George. It's your favorite donut. That's a donut of her branding. That's her logo. No donuts for birdies. Hey, can you give me something to put these donuts in? How many donuts? Is that your second donut? No. George! Take your donut. You're ridiculous right now. You're literally ridiculous right now. Vinnie? Where are you? You're where? On my purse? Okay. Let's go eat some real dinner, okay?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc1QD66i6Lk", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCUp6Pd9fx8_UX7S38Ih_JqA	Webinar: All About the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act of 2008 (GINA)	July 17, 2008. What is GINA? How will it affect me? How will I - and my family - be protected? More: http://www.genome.gov/27528106	[ "webinar", "GINA" ]	2010-01-06T16:01:29	2024-02-05T06:21:17	3,281	pCXhEYYsbtg	Hello, everyone. Good afternoon, or I guess for those of you further out west, good morning. I'm Alan Guttmacher, the Deputy Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the NIH, and I'm the moderator for today's webinar. On behalf of the NHGRI, I am extremely pleased to welcome you to the very first in what will be a series of webinars about genome research and its application to health and to health care. We're picking off the webinar series now, and that its first subject is the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act, or GINA, is no accident. This is a historic piece of legislation that, as many of you know, took 13 years to fully gestate, but was finally passed by both Houses of the Congress and signed into law by the President. And if the system's working correctly, you should be able to see that signing on your screens now on May the 21st of this year. You could really think of no better subject to launch the NHGRI webinar series with. We're going to hear today from two speakers who are not only experts on GINA itself, but in fact are intimately involved in this consideration and its eventual passage into law. We'll hear first from M.K. Hollahan, who is a health policy analyst here at NHGRI, and then from Sharon Terry, who is the President and CEO of the Genetic Alliance. Before we get started, though, a few other logistical notes. If you have any technical problems at all, as you heard before, for instance, if you're having trouble accessing the web portion of the call, file star zero, and you can get the operator. The format for the webinar is that M.K. and Sharon will give beef presentations to start us off, and then we're going to spend most of our time asking each other questions and answering two of them. We're going to take your questions over the web. If you look on your computer screen, you should be able to see a question box and submit the questions there. You should feel free to submit questions during the presentation portion of the call. You don't need to wait until M.K. and Sharon are finished to start asking those questions. We'll keep track of the questions on this end and answer as many as we can after the opening presentations. By the way, if you should get a message that says message dismissed, that only means we're keeping things organized in our end and we've moved the question out of the queue, we haven't actually dismissed it at all. If you're having any difficulty submitting a question via the web, you can always email it to Sarah Harding on our staff here at NHGRI, who's really the person that we have to thank for organizing this. And her email address is sharding, that's S-H-A-R-D-I-N-G at mail, M-A-I-L dot N-I-H dot G-O-V. As you heard before, these are being recorded. Part of the reason why we're going to be recording this is that we hope to post the call online so that others can benefit from the conversation later. Finally, before we get started, any of you who have any blackberries or cell phones, near the phone, if you could move them away, we'd appreciate it since that can cause interference over the network. And without any further ado then, on to our first speaker, M.K. Hollahan. Thank you, Ellen. Well, thank you everyone for joining today. So we've all been talking about GINA for a number of years and the question now is, what does it mean? So the Genetic Nondiscrimination Act is a piece of federal legislation which addresses employer and health insurer use of genetic information, and it regulates that use. So as I mentioned, this has been a 13-year effort. Many of the states, I should comment now, have specific laws that are similar to GINA. Many fall far short of the protections that GINA provides. A few actually go further than the protections GINA provides. And right off the bat, I just want to make sure everyone is clear that those state laws remain in effect. The stronger state laws, those protections will still remain in effect. GINA does not preempt the state laws. So what GINA does is provide a federal baseline that everyone in the United States is protected by. If you happen to live in a state that has stronger protections, you still enjoy those stronger protections. So why was this such a contentious process and why did it take so very long? There was really entrenched opposition by employer groups and to a lesser extent, although that sort of varied over the years from the insurance industry. It sort of was perceived as more opportunities for lawsuits, as an unnecessary protection. There are really no instances of state laws, the state protection laws being utilized, for instance, discrimination. So those who opposed GINA pointed to that and said, this is a remedy in search of a problem. That is certainly not the experiences that we've heard relate to us. It's simply the process of the way laws are reported from the states. You really don't know what incidents may have never made it to court, what things may have been settled at the trial court level. If you don't have appellate decisions, it's really difficult to track the impact of a state law. And also, many of these laws we knew were untested. So how the courts would treat the state laws was still very much an open question. So GINA, this in the 110th Congress, GINA actually passed the House of Representatives on DNA Day last year, April 25th, by a vote of 420 to 3. And there was much celebration and we really thought we were looking for a fairly swift Senate passage. But that was not to be the case. GINA was blocked in the Senate for almost a full year. And then there was a series of revisions. It was finally passed by the House on May 1st of 2008. And you may wonder why it took a full year for GINA to get through the Senate. The Senate has a very different set of rules than the House does. And a single Senator has the ability to describe just putting a hold on a bill. Essentially, this is a threat of a filibuster. The Senate has a very different set of rules than the House does. And a single Senator has the ability to describe just putting a hold on a bill. Essentially, this is a threat of a filibuster. And finally passed the Senate. Then passed the House again because it was a different version than past April of 2007 and had to go back to the House. And then as Alan pointed out, it was signed by the President on May 21st. So what does this law actually do? GINA will prevent healthcare insurers and employers from discriminating based on an individual's genetic information. And it is really our hope that this will allow Americans to take advantage of the benefits of genetic testing without being afraid that they're going to subject themselves to risks of losing their health insurance or their children or their other family members will be at risk of losing insurance or that this will affect them in their employment. Getting a job, keeping a job, being promoted. So what GINA does specifically is prohibits health insurers from requesting or requiring genetic information of an individual, of their family members, or of using it for any decisions regarding coverage, rates, pre-existing conditions. They simply can't use it for underwriting whatsoever. It's very important that the definitions have been crafted in a way that is broad enough that this includes not only genetic test results but includes genetic services, participation in a clinical research trial, and it also protects family history, which is obviously a very important genetic indicator. So some of the core protections are for tests such as those that reveal a risk of a future disease, like BRCA 1 and 2 variant testing, testing for gene variants associated with Alzheimer's disease, for colon cancer, for Huntington's. As I mentioned, it protects family history. It would protect tests based on DNA or RNA-based pharmacogenomics. Any test that measures human DNA or RNA, those are protected by GINA. So as I mentioned, the genetic information is a pretty broad definition. It includes family history, which is incredibly important. Many of the state definitions do not include family history. And this was really, I think, a significant conceptual battle because health insurance companies, the individual policies which allow underwriting based on a specific application, specific health information, they always look to family history. It's a very important indicator for them, and this is not something that, after GINA takes effect, it's not going to be allowed to be used. So genetic services means a genetic test, genetic counseling, genetic education, and this includes participating in any sort of research study. That has genetic services, of course. What GINA does not cover. GINA is about the information, the genetic information. It is not about a genetic disease. So GINA would protect and preclude use of information about, for example, a woman who had BRCA 1 or 2 variant, predisposing heart and breast cancer. It would protect that information. It does not protect a woman with breast cancer because that has manifest disease. That information can be used for underwriting purposes. It does not protect the use of any genetic information in regard to life insurance, long-term care insurance, or disability insurance. It only protects relation to health insurance. GINA also does not cover members of the military. It's something that is conceptually difficult to accept. The military is an entirely different employment in health insurance system, and GINA does not and cannot reach that. So other limitations that are important to understand about GINA, because GINA uses definitions that are, it references other statutes, other employment statutes. It does not cover very small employers. So the definition of employer only relates to employers of 15 or more employees. So for very small companies, the protections of GINA do not extend. There is some argument as to whether smaller companies would still want to at least be aware of compliance with GINA and hopefully strive to not use information in this way. But that's an open question, and these are also companies who may be most at risk of, you know, increasing health care costs, health insurance costs. So there is a vulnerability there. Also it's going to be difficult to prove violations of GINA, particularly in the employment context. So we are hopeful that we will get strong regulations which really will be critical to GINA having impact that it's hoped for. So what happens now? GINA was signed into law, as we said, May 21. So the agencies who are drafting regulations have 12 months to complete those regulations. The insurance protections, which is Title I of GINA, go into effect May of 2009. The employment protections, which is Title II of GINA, those go into effect six months later in November of 2009. So research implications. This is a question we've gotten from several different areas. What does this mean about the informed consent process for genetic research? Many informed consents relating to studies that collect genetic information have one or two sentences that describe possible uses or abuses of genetic information. At this point, there's really nothing that can be communicated or should be communicated in the research context until the law takes effect, which hasn't happened yet, until the regulations are final. It's not clear what the message should be. The challenge at this point is to fairly describe the important protections that will be afforded by GINA, but not to oversell in terms of, yes, someone will be protected and will have a remedy if there's a health insurance violation and misuse of this information. But that doesn't mean that if they apply for long-term care or disability insurance down the road, that this information couldn't be used in that context. So the primary concerns really have been about health insurance because I think for most people that seems to be a much more immediate concern, but GINA does not address any other type of insurance product and that's important to understand. So until the regulations are finalized, the true significance of GINA in terms of what we can communicate to patients and what we can communicate to research subjects will remain unclear. So I just wanted to end with a little bit of information about the rulemaking process. So when we talk about regulations being issued, that's essentially you can think of the law as sort of the skeleton and the regulations are sort of the flesh. It explains how a law will be implemented and what it really means and where someone would turn if they think there's a violation of the law. What's the process? So federal rulemaking is the next part. Congress passes a law that's designed to address some sort of social or economic meter problem like the risk of genetic information, of genetic information being used to discriminate. They pass a law like GINA, specific agencies that have jurisdiction over areas relevant to this bill have to study it. They have to look at sort of the existing systems and come up with regulations necessary to implement the law and there has to be a period of public comment. So and this is all laid out in a variety of formats and a federal law called the Administration Procedures Act. So regulations are, they're not the law itself, but they have the force of law and it's very, very important that these are done thoughtfully and with appropriate input. So for GINA, there's a few agencies drafting regulations. There's the Department of Health and Human Services, the Office of Civil Rights. There's the Department of Labor and there's the Equal Opportunity Employment Commission, the EEOC. So some of the critical issues for the regs to consider are what is genetic information? What are the definitions? What kind of examples are we going to use? What is manifest disease? When does a genetic condition with signs and symptoms but no clinical illness equate to manifest disease? So some of these don't have perfectly simple answers, but they're important that we get them right. So for the public comment period, there'll be a notice published in the Federal Register that will solicit comments. We anticipate public comments to come from a variety of parties, from insurers and employers certainly, possibly from pharmaceutical companies, from genetic testing companies, from privacy advocates, and from disease groups. For GINA, this process will be controversial as the whole process of getting the law passed was. And in this case, there's also a complication because we're looking at a presidential election in November. So the timeline involved is very likely to be that the career staff who are making recommendations to the leadership of the agencies who are working on these regs will actually be submitting the final draft to a new administration. So that just complicates things a little bit from their perspective. So finally, I'd just like to urge people who work in genetics and genetic testing and work with patients and work in advocacy to get involved, and it's very important to pay attention when the draft GINA regs are released and to contribute comments in whatever way, whatever area your expertise is in and whatever the concerns are because it is really to the benefit of all of us who have really vigorous and broad public comments on GINA. Thanks very much, and I'll turn it over to Sharon Terry now. Thanks very much, MK, for giving us this great overview of where GINA stands. I thought I'd just say a word or two about the process, not so much in the kind of history that MK just gave us, but instead in terms of looking at how many groups were involved to get us this far and to go to MK's last point that we really do want broad input as we go forward. So I think as many of you know from very different points of view since this audience is quite diverse, we have seen genetic discrimination in many forms in many ways, and certainly the fear of discrimination has been overwhelming, especially in the realm of clinical trials and the research enterprise, but also for persons. And so during the process of bringing this bill forward over these 13 years, there's been a very good and active engagement from a very broad stakeholder community. So certainly the Coalition for Genetic Fairness with which many of you are familiar, and in fact many of you are members, was very active in working with the organizations that MK mentioned, the Chamber of Commerce, the National Association of Manufacturers, and then more specifically the various committees in the House that had difficulty with this bill. And as our champions in the Congress are fond of saying, all of this work together created a better bill that was certainly more clear about many of these very controversial issues that MK pointed out at the end of her talk. I think really significant for this process is that each of the stakeholder groups, be they providers, researchers, actual patients, patient groups, policymakers has a stake in this endeavor. And while it is thrilling and wonderful that we've come to a point where we can say the law has passed, the time that we're looking forward to ahead of us is important in the sense of both making sure that the regs are right as well as making sure the community is educated. And while the reg writing will happen with the agencies that are federal that MK posted there, really what an important thing for all of us on the phone to understand is that our input is important. And while, again, most of us will not be in those meetings and sort of dickering over the various points like what's the definition of genetic information or exactly how far should a reg be pushed in order to afford the right protection, all of us in our various positions will have a say in it through the kind of active engagement that we've had with these agencies overall. And so whether it's HHS or whether it's EOC or another agency, they certainly want to hear what you have to say and the practical questions that you're facing. And I think the important thing going forward is what implication does this have on both the regular practice of medicine as genetics gets integrated as well as the broader issues around clinical trials and that sort of thing. So what I think we will be looking for, so the Coalition for Genetic Fairness, as well as I'm sure NHGRI will be looking for is input from stakeholders to say, here's the rubs, here's the things we're coming up with. And we've certainly begun to get a lot of those questions. I know NHGRI's website offers you some answers to those kinds of questions. The Genetics and Public Policy Center has a nice section in the Coalition website as well. So what does it mean practically? And as MK said, we don't know what it means practically until the regs are written. We know what it means generally in our engagement as we go forward to understand exactly what this is going to mean is going to be important. And meanwhile, I think the stakeholder community, communicating with one another through this process is going to be really important. And we look forward to sort of that continued discussion and continued refinement of what this will mean for those people that we know either haven't been tested or have been tested anonymously or have not entered into clinical trials because of their fear. And I think I'll stop there because I think the most important thing to look at this webinar is hearing the discussion and the questions that you have. Indeed, Sharon. Thank you very much for that and thank you, MK, as well. Just remind folks while we do have some questions already queued up and I'll start any one of those in just a minute. If you have other questions you want to submit, go ahead and put them in the question box on your screen or if you're having problems with that, remembering you can email them to fharding at mail.nih.gov. Because we probably won't be able to get to all the individual questions, we have a couple of hundred people on the line today. We are going to group similar questions as much as we can and get to as many as the time allows. So let's get started. And this question I'll throw out to both of our speakers. What were the changes that were made to the bill that allowed for Senate passage, finally? Sharon, do you want me to take that? Sure. Well, the answer is it depends who you talk to. There were nuanced changes that really did not lessen the protections that were contained in the bill that passed the House. There were some clarifications of language that made things a little bit more clear from the insurer perspective. For example, insurers are not allowed to request or require genetic tests. However, if someone who has, for example, a BRCA variant wants to have prophylactic surgery to lessen their risk of developing breast cancer, the insurance company is allowed, in that case, to require the genetic test result for a coverage decision. And so that was always the intent. The language of the earlier bill was never intended to preclude insurers from making reasonable requirements of medically necessary and coverage determinations. But that was something specific that they wanted made very clear for their purposes. So I think the consensus was that was a reasonable thing to do, and so that language was changed. There was some clarification about under what circumstances manifest disease could be considered. In manifest diseases, for one person, it is legitimate or it's open game. Gina doesn't preclude it from being used for underwriting. However, if the manifest disease is of a family member who might be also uninsured with the same company, possibly on the same policy, that complicates things. It's one person's genetic information. It's another person's manifest disease information. One is fair game, one is not. So there was some language added to clarify that as well. And then from the employer perspective, a real sticking point for some time was this concept described as a firewall, which would keep, in a nutshell, would keep employers, limit employers' liability to only employer violations as opposed to insurance violations that many employers are self-insured, so they wear both hats. They're health plan administrators as well as employers. And so there was some kind of nuanced language agreed upon probably at the 11th hour that gave some sense of comfort to people on both sides that to limit the liability to instances of abuses of information and that tried to clarify situations where employers who were also health plan administrators could sort of delineate which hat they were wearing and which title they would be liable under. Good. Thank you. Sharon, anything you wanted to add to that? No, I think that's fine. Okay, good. So Sharon, this one I'll throw at you. And that is, is there any interest in Congress or in other communities in addressing discrimination based on genetic information and life insurance disability or long-term care insurance? The answer to that is yes. And we saw even during the hearings for Gina in various committees on the Hill various members of Congress get quite excited by, for example, long-term care insurance, which lots of Americans are going to be facing. And so there, Anna Eshoo from California has said she will take up that issue. And certainly the Coalition for Genetic Fairness has not left those issues to the side. Neither has Genetic Alliance. And we're just looking at how practical is it to consider those apart from healthcare reform generally and whether or not some integrated approach might be better. And I might just add a number of people are particularly interested in this for a couple of reasons. One is that it is very rare that any states have laws having to do with genetic information and life insurance disability or long-term care insurance. Only a couple of states that approach that. So there's no even floor there. And also, of course, the nature of genetic information that's predictive is less likely, in fact, to be used against an individual on health insurance since most health insurers assume that they'll only be insuring a given individual for a few years. That is, since our health insurance is employer-based, large in the United States, health insurers assume that any individual covered life will go to some other insurance company within a few years, either because the individual will change jobs or the health insurer will stop covering that specific employer. Whereas, of course, lifelong term care and disability insurers care very much about more predictive information. Health insurance tends to have a very short time horizon. Lifelong term care and disability insurers often care very much about will somebody be well for 10 years or will they be well for 17 years, and that's where they really do their underwriting, et cetera. So that's a good question and will be a lively issue to keep attention to. Okay, and this one for MK. How would people know that an insurance company denied them on the basis of what Genick does cover? Wouldn't the insurance company try to hide that fact? Well, I don't think they're going to be very honest about the reason, so that is an inherent problem in any sort of legislation that would address something like this, because insurance companies are not required to explain to you, and you can't prove what the underwriting process was, what the decisions were based on. I think the general thought on this is that an individual who has genetic information that may predispose them to a disease, they're going to be aware of it. They're going to be somewhat more hyper-vigilant about a process like applying for individual insurance and an underwriting process. So if they suspect that they've been denied or if they've been rated at some incredibly high level of premiums, or the terms are somehow really not comparable to what they would have expected or what other companies might have offered, I think the expectation is that those people would complain. It's going to be made very clear in the regs where they complain to. Do they go to HHS? Do they go to the state regulators? Is there a dual notification system where they would trigger some sort of evaluation of what the process was? And in that case, if the insurer couldn't point to something specific other than genetic information, which, remember, they're not supposed to possess. So first of all, they need to have access to it. They need to have, I guess, gleaned it from a medical record or in some way gotten access to it. For example, family history might be in a medical record. They may request medical records. Then there's going to be some review process. I assume that they'll probably have like a preliminary Q&A between a regulatory agency and an insurance company if there's a suspected case of discrimination based on genetic information. Very good. Thanks. In answer to a question that several people have asked about accessing more information that the webinar is based on, et cetera, for those of you who don't know it, there is an NHGRI webpage about the webinar series that includes, for instance, the full text of HR 493, some other articles about gene, et cetera, an overview of the law's timeline, et cetera, and you can get that either by going to, just probably the best thing is to type into your search engine, NHGRI webinar, and you will come up with a page, but for those of you who are more obsessive than that, it would be www.genome.gov slash 275-27023. Okay. So here's a question, and I'll throw it out to either one of our speakers. Would you recommend waiting until the regs are passed before getting genetic testing? I'll give a people answer, and then I'm kicking, but give a lawyer answer. I think that one has to consider a number of things and the example of the other data, someone in fact is, you know, a 68-year-old mother is diagnosed with breast cancer and is CRCA1 positive. Her 45-year-old daughter and 43-year-old daughter, whatever, might consider testing sooner than waiting either 12 or 18 before the law actually takes effect because of health concerns. If somebody is much younger and has some time after work, has a condition for which there are either nose treatment or less serious iterations than one might want to wait, one does have the protections afforded by this law. Yeah, I agree with Sharon. I think the individual situation is what would make that determination and in particular what the individual's insurance information is. If someone is covered under a group health plan and they're contemplating getting a genetic test for whatever, I think that if they feel they have a real health concern, I would go ahead and get the test. In terms of our concerns about the lack of protection for life, long-term care, and disability insurance, I can just say that although we do see, we've just actually recently seen some data about individuals getting tested for genetic variants related to Alzheimer's disease and that understandably one consequence of learning that information is speaking out long-term care insurance. And I'm sure the long-term care insurance companies are paying attention to this fact. It is my understanding that currently none of the application procedures for those insurance products or for the individual insurance market require genetic testing. Many of the math questions about family history, typically not specifically about genetic diseases, but as I'm sure most of you know, really all diseases have some genetic component, whether it's established at this point or not is a different matter. But I think that if someone feels they have a pressing need for health information based on a genetic test, they should proceed. And if you're undercovered under a group health insurance plan, your risk is very minimal. I would just add as well that it is also probable, and this is completely speculation on my part, that in fact because we now have heightened sensitivity around these issues that employers and insurers will not be trying to tread in this area and there'll be less potential for discrimination, although again that would be just speculative. Okay, now we have a series of questions that are about maybe sort of technical aspects of law in terms of what does this really mean, et cetera, et cetera. So maybe M.K., you'll take the lead on these, but Sharon may want to play in. The first is, you mentioned that junior does not cover members of the military. Does that limitation also extend to family members who are covered under the military policy that is the dependence of the military person? As far as I understand, no. That does not extend to dependence who are getting cares through their active duty family member. It is strictly about the service member. Is that one of those things that the regs might define further? You know, I actually, I'm not sure, I doubt it. Because there is no trigger for that and because the employment agencies, Department of Labor and EOC, who are going to be drafting these regs, their jurisdiction does not extend to the military either. So I don't think they're going to be addressing that. I think you should look actually for some work. I know that Genetics and Public Policy Center has been actively engaged in this area for some time, and I think we'll be seeing some more exploration of these issues from that center. But I wouldn't expect that to be resolved in the regs. It's simply not implicated by the language of Gina. Great. And here's a question. What are the enforcement mechanisms in Gina? So the specifics will be defined in the regs. The enforcement mechanisms in terms of the remedies available. Under Title I, really the remedies are equitable relief, which essentially means if you were denied coverage wrongfully based on, you know, based on Gina, then you would be covered. If your premiums were inflated based on genetic information in violation of Gina, then your premiums would be adjusted to an appropriate level. There's not punitive damages available under Title I. However, in Title II, there actually are damages for an employer who acts illegally in using genetic information in terms of hiring, firing, promotion, et cetera. There are monetary penalties which follow a typical structure from other employment statutes. It's consistent with other employment statutes that are determined on the size of the employer. So the largest-sized employer I think can be $300 or $350,000 for employers of, I think, $500 or more. So there are actual monetary remedies. But even though for the health insurance context, you don't have the same type of remedy, health insurers are not going to want the bad publicity that will come from being identified as intentionally violating people's civil rights under Gina by using their genetic information to screen them out to drop them from insurance to rate their rates. So there's sort of a more powerful disincentive than that simple equitable relief may suggest. Great. Thank you. A couple of questions about to what degree is the law retroactive. That is, for instance, someone asks, is there a timeframe as to when the law takes effect on an individual basis? For example, BRCA results from someone who had testing in 2006. Are they covered? Or is it only if the testing is done after the law goes into effect that they're covered? So the law does not provide for retroactive application. And I don't think there's actually any language that addresses timing of the test. The standard sort of legal interpretation would be it would be timing of the illegal act, the timing of the violation under Gina. So it really wouldn't matter when you obtained the genetic information. What would matter is when was the illegal action by the insurer or the employer. And it wouldn't actually be an illegal action if it occurred prior to the law taking effect, which as I mentioned was May 09 for the health insurance and November 09 for the employment protections. So that would be really the start. Right. So just underline that even if this information was somehow known to the insurance company prior to May of 2009, let us say, but they took no act upon it, but then in 2010 did something which was discriminating based on that information, even though they had prior access to that information which was legal, they are now a use of that information in a way that is illegal would subject them to the law. Right. Right. Exactly. I mean they can't be held liable for something that wasn't illegal when they, you know, obtained that information and filed it away. It's their actions after the law takes effect that they would be liable for. Okay. Another sort of technical question. Can you go over again the differences in coverage of the law between group health and individual insurance policies? Okay. So Gina relates to all health insurance policies, all types of health insurance policies, but in actuality its major effect will be to protect people who are covered under individual health insurance policies. That's because HIPAA, which went into effect in the 90s, already protected these type of actions of underwriting and pre-exing conditions and excluding people based on several types of information, one of which was genetic information. So for those of us who were under group health insurance plans, we already had some measure of protection against discrimination based on our genetic information under HIPAA, but HIPAA did not and does not cover individual insurance plans. So this was really a very important gap to be filled. And Gina also amends HIPAA to sort of broaden and clarify some of the protections to make those consistent with what will be available for people in the individual health insurance market who weren't covered at all. Thanks. And now questions for maybe both of you about several questions that have to do with this idea of the rulemaking process. And folks are asking first of all during the public comment period of the rulemaking process, will there be any particular efforts to create strategies for getting a broader representation of the general public involved in the discussion beyond the stated stakeholders? And then perhaps related to that, there's a question whether genetics professionals will be involved in any way in the rulewriting process. So I certainly could answer the first part and comment on the second part. And yes, we will still play a very active role as we did throughout the crafting of the bill itself. So the coalition for genetic fairness, which again is now 500 organizations and they span the whole spectrum of healthcare providers and that includes genetic specialists as well as the more general practitioner groups and the medical specialties, the research community, the stakeholder community in terms of the various disease organizations and then individuals within those organizations, hospitals, universities, et cetera. So we will undertake a process whereby when the public comment period opens, we'll be both doing webinars, putting things on our website, et cetera, to help prepare people to make comments as well as sharing our comments so that if people want to sign on to those, that can happen. And then the comment I'd make on whether or not genetic specialists will be involved, I believe they are already involved because HHS itself of course has some of those specialists in the various agencies under HHS and they have been involved in definitions and in the kind of finer points of the actual genetics and then certainly American Society of Human Genetics, American College of Medical Genetics, National Society of Genetic Counselors all have been very active in the coalition and in the various discussions that have happened so far and they will continue to be so. Yeah, I would agree with all of that and certainly we at NHGRI have been and continue to be available to our sister agencies in their work here and our own department is working on these and we're in close contact with them. We are providing technical information wherever and whenever appropriate and in terms of the solicitations that will go out for public comment, those are open to any parties. So the sort of organized effort that the coalition, that Sharon will be working on is really fantastic because these are going to be kind of involved and lengthy documents to have people who are very familiar with some of the underlying issues helping to understand what the main points are that need comment are very helpful but anyone separate from those organized groups can make their own comments and I think that's actually a really important part of the rulemaking process and one that shouldn't be overlooked. Thanks. Now a couple of questions that get at the same kind of essential issue and that is, once Gina becomes fully effective, will it be permissible for employers to use genetic information in the workplace to protect workers from exposure to agents that might result in work-related illness? So again, the absolute specifics will be clarified in the rags. From what I understand from my colleagues at the EOC, the only circumstances under which an employer can require genetic testing from an individual in the framework of there's a necessity that we notice information because you'll be at risk for working in this, the example that's always given is someone working in a chemical plant is if they give them notice they want them to be tested for X or Y variant related to sensitivity if they ask for their informed consent, if they make it clear the testing is voluntary and only if the employee agrees to be tested can an employer do the testing. So they're not able to requirement as a term of employment. I expect that this will receive a very intricate regulation and a very specific regulation with examples of what perhaps was permitted in the past that will no longer be permitted regardless of the circumstances. Good, thanks. Here's one about again the sort of technical aspects. What will the penalties be for violation of GINA? So they're different for Title I and Title II. There are monetary penalties and there are equitable relief which are really remedies for the person aggrieved for insurance. There it would be what's called equitable relief which would be restoring coverage if it was denied, adjusting rates to the appropriate level if they were inflated based on this information. There's also penalties for the administrators of the healthcare plans for intentional violations of GINA and for employers there's monetary penalties. And one thing that really can't be underestimated here is that if a pattern or a specific intentional violations of GINA are brought to light, the actual publicity of that is going to be something insurers are not going to want to be tainted with and certainly employers wouldn't either. But the regs are going to spell out very specifically what the remedies slash penalties are for both Title I and Title II. Great, thanks. Are there states that currently have on their books regulations or laws about genetic discrimination that are stronger than GINA's? Yes. And those will remain intact. GINA provides a baseline protection. It does not preempt states that go further than GINA does. For example, there are some, very few but some states that include protection for life insurance, long-term care, and disability. It does not. Good, thanks. What about GINA's effect on Medicaid and Medicare coverage? Will it have any? Not to my knowledge, but I think the HHS portion of the regulations will spell that out. All right. So in terms of coverage, GINA doesn't affect coverage of any health insurance plan. It doesn't mandate coverage for genetic tests. It doesn't mandate coverage for treatment of genetic disorders. There's not a real coverage. The only coverage issue is a person cannot be denied for health insurance policy based on their genetic information. So I know that part of the Metagap program is implicated by GINA, but that's simply a result of where different statutes are amended to enact GINA. But that will be clarified in the HHS regs. Thanks. Will GINA have any impact on medical records release? I don't think GINA will have any impact on any otherwise authorized medical records release. However, I think specifics... I mean, I don't even actually know whether there'll be ancillary sections to regulations. I think that's a legitimate question for someone during the comment period to pose to HHS to ask about that. But I don't see anything in the language of GINA that would change any pre-existing law. So I think my understanding is whatever was authorized before in terms of release of medical information is unchanged by GINA. Okay, what about an individual who has some... We're here to describe his variant disease, but something that's picked up a newborn screen but which is completely asymptomatic. So in other words, it's a biochemical abnormality but no symptom at the time that the newborn testing is done. Technically, or would they be somehow subject to GINA this information? Well, if the screening picked up a genetic variant and it was testing human DNA or RNA, then it's genetic information. So it's protected under GINA. Now, when and if that person were to develop a manifest disease related to that genetic variant, that disease information would be fair game, but the genetic information never would be fair game. So the fact they had a disease, if they developed a disease, that would be something that could be used for underwriting or anything otherwise allowed by law, but the fact of the genetic variant would be protected not only up until the time they got the disease, it would be protected thereafter as well. This is where this question of manifest disease will get very interesting because one can take a various kinds of examples where the question is at what stage exactly in the process of the disease to come, quote-unquote, manifest? No, that's going to be a very sticky issue, and I think one that was really of all of the things that were explored ad nauseam during the many years that it took to pass GINA, this was one that I think is yet to really be explored in the depth to which it's going to need to be for the regs to make sense and be useful. Sharon, did you have something to add there? I was just going to add that I recall, and I'm sure that MK will know the detail better than I... The issues around newborns are a little different in that newborns have no pre-existing condition even if they're born with something, obviously, or maybe not so, obviously, and that insurance companies treat the newborns and their information somewhat differently than someone who comes into a plan later on. Well, that's a good point, actually. In terms of coverage, so the information would be, as I said, as that person went through their life, that genetic information would certainly be protected under GINA. However, I think what Sharon's referring to is the fact that all 50 states have laws that prohibit an insurance company, you know, they can't deny coverage to a newborn. They can't impose pre-existing condition restrictions on a newborn born with a genetic disorder or any other kind of disorder. So this is not... There's sort of a special legal treatment of that area. Right. So the question... Is there any concern that insurers will raise rates based on genetic information now in order to avoid being prosecuted once the law does take full effect? I think that's very unlikely. You know, if there would be a legal argument to be made after the law takes effect that the continued imposition of this higher rate, which was justified by perhaps it's legal to do that today, if they continue to charge that rate in May or June of 2009 after Title I of GINA takes effect, that that continued imposition of that rate was a violation because the law changed. And certainly in this case you could argue the insurer knew the law was changing. I mean, it would not look very good for that to be the strategy employed. A question about the state coverage is not about GINA per se, but the state law is the coverage genetic information. For such state legislation, does jurisdiction fall into the person's place of residence or the company's place of business? Well, if a company... So I'm not an expert on this area. My general legal sense here is that if a company is doing business in your state and you live in the state and they're insuring people... So wherever Aetna is headquartered, if they're doing business in Maryland and insuring people in Maryland, they're subject to the laws of Maryland for those insurers. So it doesn't make sense that... If an insurer didn't want to do business in the state of New York because they felt their insurance laws were too restrictive, they could decide to do that. A large insurance company probably wouldn't. But it would be where they were... You're supposed to be protected by the laws of the state in which you reside. So if a company is reaching into your state and doing business there, would it be covered by the laws of that state? That's my... I think it may also... It could have come from the way the state law is crafted, but my experience, at least in a couple of states that I was well aware of, was very much what you described. And since health insurance is in different states governed by different state agencies, et cetera, most of them define these things. But in fact, as long as you're offering your product in the state, it comes under that law. It really does sort of follow the residents of the individual. Yeah. Another question makes... I probably have to bear next to the last one. Does GINA cover genetic information of fetuses? That is before delivery. Yes, it does. And is that explicit in the law, or is that simply because it covers the mothers, or how does that happen? It was actually made explicit in the law based on some concerns that Senator Coburn had. During the... When it was passing the House, and language was added during the energy and commerce hearings to clarify. This was... And really, this was thought to be implicit in the bill, that if the mother was protected, that an embryo or fetus would be protected. The language actually extends to an embryo or fetus. Because GINA relates to employment or insurance information, and fetuses and embryos don't have their own insurance and don't have their own jobs. It was thought to be implicit, but the agreement was that the language would... We thought, I think, as an observer, working with the coalition, my sense was that the advocates thought, this was fine to agree to, because it just clarified something we believe was already implicit, and that Senator Coburn had expressed some concerns in this area. This did not ameliorate his concerns overall about the bill, but that language was added specifically for that purpose in spring of 2007. Thanks. Well, unfortunately, the hours passed didn't even get time to get to that. One more question I'd hope to get to. There are a number that we didn't get to, unfortunately. But our time's up. On behalf of NHGRA, I'd like to thank all of you for participating in the webinar. We certainly enjoyed hearing your questions, our NHGRA staff, particularly Sarah Hardy, for organizing the webinar, and certainly both of our expert speakers, M.K. Hollahan and Sharon Terry. We will be holding the second of these webinars in two months, on September 11th at 1 p.m. Eastern Time. The title of the webinar is Family History of the Next Generation. Please do join us to hear about what's going on in the field of family history and upcoming NIH stages of science, meeting of family history and how your own organization or group might get involved with Family History Day on Thanksgiving Day, 2008. You'll be receiving more information from Sarah Hardy as we get closer to that date. But again, feel free to join us, and thanks a lot for participating in this. If you have any comments or questions about the way this worked, we'd like to...	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCXhEYYsbtg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ	Washington Commanders 2023 Schedule Prediction!	The Commanders are one of the more exciting teams in the NFL for the 2023 season and for good reasons. They have some promise with rookie QB Sam Howell leading the charge on offense, and their defense is very solid the other side. Blaiden Kirk predicts the Commanders' schedule for the 2023 season. What record do you think the Commanders will end with after the 2023 season? Follow Blaiden on Twitter: https://twitter.com/blaiden #FanDuel #NFL #Commanders FanDuel on Twitter: https://twitter.com/FanDuel FanDuel on Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/fanduel FanDuel on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/fanduel/ FanDuel on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@fanduel FanDuel on YouTube: https://bitly.com/sub2FanDuel	[ "nfl", "sports", "nfl schedule release", "football", "Commanders prediction", "Commanders schedule prediction", "Washington Commanders", "Washington Commanders rumors", "Washington Commanders news", "Washington Commanders rumors and news", "Commanders", "Commanders schedule", "Washington Commanders schedule", "2023 NFL predictions", "NFL predictions", "NFL schedule predictions", "Commanders news", "Washington Commanders schedule predictions", "sam howell" ]	2023-08-18T13:00:30	2024-02-05T06:22:22	60	PcdUi7hMqrw	The Washington Commanders have been enticing to me this offseason because I love their defense. I think they're going to force a ton of turnovers and they have some guys on offense, but I don't know if the defense is going to be quite enough to carry them to the playoffs. I think they can start off pretty good though winning their first two games against Arizona and Denver before playing Buffalo and Philly. They're going to lose those games, but then they play Chicago and Atlanta and they can absolutely win those and then they go to the New York Giants on the road. I think they probably lose that game. They probably lose to Philly again, but then they can beat the Patriots before losing to the Seahawks and then they can beat the Giants at home lose to Dallas on the road. They play Miami, probably going to lose that one. Then they have a late bye week. That's going to be brutal for them, but they come out of that. They play the Rams. I think they win that game. Then they lose to the Jets, lose to the Niners, but just to have some fun, they can beat the Cowboys at home. It would be an eight and nine season. Not bad, but probably not enough to get into the playoffs.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcdUi7hMqrw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCWKapSw_Przw9W7Hc-zgddg	How I Plan to Turn $1600 SHIBA INU into $1.5 million TAX FREE with iTrust Capital Crypto Roth IRA 🚀	#ShibaInu is available on #iTrustCapital where you can trade crypto currency with the tax shelter of a tax sheltered account like a Roth IRA. 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This helps support the channel and allows us to continue to make videos like this. Thank you for the support! 🛑 DISCLAIMER: I do not provide personal investment advice and I am not a qualified licensed investment advisor. All information found here, including any ideas, opinions, views, predictions, forecasts, commentaries, suggestions, or stock picks, expressed or implied herein, are for informational, entertainment or educational purposes only and should not be construed as personal investment advice. While the information provided is believed to be accurate, it may include errors or inaccuracies. I will not and cannot be held liable for any actions you take as a result of anything you read and/or view.	[ "shiba inu", "how to invest in shiba inu", "itrust capital", "crypto roth ira", "how to invest in crypto with a roth ira", "is iTrust Capital good", "best crypto broker 2021", "what's the best account to use for crypto", "how to buy bitcoin in a roth ira", "how to become a millionaire with shiba inu", "trade crypto with no taxes", "invest in crypto with no taxes", "can I buy shiba inu on itrust capital", "does itrust have monthly fees", "itrust honest review", "itrust vs coinbase", "top crypto account", "shiba" ]	2021-11-12T00:55:19	2024-02-07T17:31:40	792	Pc0OQRwMiXc	Welcome everybody back to the independent investor channel. We're rolling out a unique piece of content here on iTrust Capital, which is a Roth IRA that you can own cryptocurrency in. I own an account with them. I'm going to take you into the account. I'm going to show you my position right now in Shiba Inu. We'll see where it goes. It's 28 million shares. If it ends up hitting five cents, I'm a millionaire. All right. It's a lottery ticket. It's not investing at all. I'll explain that in the video, but hey, let's have a little bit of fun with this deal. The reason why I'm pushing this out, and I delayed in doing so is that they've just dropped the monthly maintenance fee. They were doing a pay-to-play type of, it was about a $30 membership fee that you had to pay to service the account. They've done away with that, and that's a big deal. They do have the minimum threshold of 2,500 to start the account up. I think that's reasonable. I think it's a little bit steep for new investors, so I don't think this is for everybody, but for those folks out there that are looking for the opportunity to grow wealth and grow it quickly, have the ability to trade cryptocurrency 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and do so under the tax protection umbrella of a Roth IRA. This is the only game in town. We'll kick into the account. We'll show you what iTrust Capital has to offer. Pretty cool stuff. You can obviously see here that I'm a touch restricted within the account of showing you the entire screen within iTrust Capital. It's kind of too bad, but the way that they've got the page laid out, unfortunately, there's some personal account information that I can't obviously put through YouTube. It's fine. This will give you at least a general layout of the aesthetics of iTrust Capital. For you guys that don't know, iTrust Capital is a Roth IRA that you can hold cryptocurrency and precious metals in. It's a little bit different. There is a funding minimum of 2,500, which initially, I thought was kind of steep. I don't necessarily think that this is for someone who is just starting out in investing with their first 2,500. Rather, it'd be a great tool for somebody who wants to leverage and put a little bit of cryptocurrency to work, to expand their portfolio, put a little bit more capital to risk in the crypto world. Now, what makes this unique amongst all other cryptocurrency platforms is that this carries with it all of the benefits of the Roth IRA. What's great about this is that iTrust Capital has just recently announced that they're doing away with the monthly fees. This was really the backbreaker for me in that I had actually dissolved this account down and was looking to liquidate it. When that news came out, I flipped it 180, because I think for a lot of people, this is a great way. The only way that I know to actually trade cryptocurrency within a Roth IRA or invest in it, whichever you want, but the trading aspect is what's really attractive to me in that I can trade this no matter when 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This is constantly available for trading here. It allows me the benefits of, if I lock in profits, then I could do so under the confines and the umbrella and the tax protection of a Roth IRA, which I think a lot of people are really going to have a rude awakening when they see all their transactions that they're making on a lot of the other cryptocurrency Toro Coinbase, of course, which is the major one. They're going to have a rude awakening when they have to answer those questions, whether or not they received capital gains from cryptocurrency on their tax statements. This is a way to actually engage in that with the tax protection within the Roth IRA. You can see here, I'm going to run down the list of cryptocurrencies. Now, they don't offer all of them. They only offer the ones that they select to put on here, but you can see here on the top end here, we're going to track this just for fund. I've got 28 million shares of Shibu Inu. If it goes to five cents a share, I'm a millionaire. Just having a little bit of fun here. The idea here is that this has got a massive potential, the irony in this whole thing. And for you guys that do have a little bit more of a palette for risk, this $1,600 here that I'm denoting that I've got here just a little over 1,600 in Shibu Inu at the time of filming this video was house money 100%. I could lose this all. It could go to zero and I would not miss a beat. It's totally fine. What I've got here in my cash available balance is 2,821, which my initial starting balance in this account was 2,500 to start. Now, I had them broken up over the big three, which were Bitcoin, Ethereum and Cardano, which was about a 60%, 20% and the remaining 10% here, or the remaining 15 to 30, something like that. It was like 60, 30, 10, something like that to where it was split across the big three. But it ran up quite nicely and rendered just a $2,000 profit in about a month and a half. Welcome to cryptocurrency investing, Ryan. Really opened my eyes to the power of crypto. Now it can go both ways. You can lose your ass. This is not investing at all. This is speculation. I know some of the crypto loyalists will say you're wrong, Ryan. I'm not to that point yet where I put this on the same playing field as a proctor in Gamble or a Johnson and Johnson, but held within some level of scale. I think that this can be very, very attractive to anyone out there who's looking to take some positions in cryptocurrency. There's all the major ones on this one. Toward the bottom, they've got physical gold and silver, which I'm not a fan of. I'd rather own the metal outright. I don't need to subject that to the slow growth within a Roth IRA. In other words, I think that there's material benefits to owning the metal as opposed to just investing in it as a commodity within your Roth IRA. With that said, a lot of those self-managed Roth IRA accounts that do hold physical gold and silver will cost you an arm and a leg. In other words, if you buy Roth IRA eligible bullion, those IRAs, I've looked into them and they're extremely expensive. For you guys out there that certainly do want to have some exposure to the precious metals and the price fluctuations of gold and silver, obviously you can do that in this account. It's something that I'm not interested in at all. What you can see here, my interest is very, very specifically aligned with taking a little bit higher risk. I would rather do this than buy a lottery ticket, which I don't put them too far apart in that category. The irony in that is I very rarely ever play the lottery, nor have I ever won with the lottery. But like I've told you guys within this, this $1,600 I made in about 45 days anyway. Actually, it was more like 2,000 profits. It's the 1,600 plus the additional over and above 2,500. I went ahead and put this white meat aside into cash. I'll continue to to monitor this. This is kind of a long shot, long moonshot for me in this cryptocurrency, but the upside potential doesn't have to move very much to make a significant amount of money. The real takeaway from this video is that it is within iTrust Capital. You get to enjoy all the benefits of a Roth IRA. The reason why I'm putting this out through the channel, you guys click over, use the link in the description. I am affiliated with iTrust Capital now. I did that initially to save on the monthly fees, which now those same benefits can be enjoyed by you guys as they just announced. I think it's as of November 15th. They will be doing away with the monthly fees for iTrust Capital. So really looking to kind of blow the doors off of this thing, get new customers in the door and allowing a lot more people to enjoy the benefits of cryptocurrency investing and trading, but doing so within the tax protection of a Roth IRA. So with that guys, we'll kick you back and we'll conclude the video. So we've come out of the Roth IRA, iTrust Capital. Like I said, this is my personal account. I provide this level of visibility transparency. You can kind of see what the platform looks like. Very, very simple, very very easy to navigate. You can be up and running very quickly. The funding is what took me the longest to get set up. But once you're set up, what I declared in this video is I basically started my investment with the big three. Now I've moved it into Shiba Unu, kind of taken a moonshot here. If it works out great, if not no big deal. But I think a lot of people historically have played the lottery and that's not for me. I do have a palette for risk and I like the opportunity to expose some of my dollars to the volatility of cryptocurrency. It can both go both ways. You can lose a lot. You can gain a lot. We'll see how it plays. I'm going to go ahead and chronicle that for you guys throughout the life of it. But if you want more information on iTrust Capital, the link is provided in the description below. Please be advised. The Independent Investor Channel is affiliated with iTrust Capital. So if you do click on the link, the channel can receive a small compensation for me providing this referral to you guys and showing you guys the ins and outs of iTrust Capital, some of the aesthetics of it. What an actual account that's funded with mine, just shy of $4,500, kind of looks like into each zone. You don't have to invest like me. You don't have to invest at all. If you saw some of the cryptos on the list there that you're interested in, as well as the opportunity to get involved in both gold and silver for no monthly fee, I think that can really appeal to a lot of folks out there. I'm glad to put this content and awareness piece out. There was a time when I didn't even know that you could invest in cryptocurrencies in a raw thigh array. Now you know. And from my knowledge, iTrust Capital is the only game in town. Guys, if you enjoy the content coming through, I'd invite you to subscribe to the channel. Leave your comments at the bottom of this video. Absolutely. If there's other platforms out there, I'd love to know about them. Share the message with your crypto friends out there if they really enjoy cryptocurrency investing more than I do. They can really gravitate toward and probably leverage this opportunity a heck of a lot more than I can. I don't profess to be a crypto currency expert. However, this is very, very real. And the 1600 that is to work right now with my 28 million shares is actually house money. So having a little bit of fun here, guys. I hope you guys can see this for what it is. And absolutely, if you're invested in the opportunity with iTrust Capital, don't be afraid to kick over there and see what they've got to offer you as a customer. Guys, thank you so much for tuning into the message. And good luck in your investment future.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc0OQRwMiXc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCIP99i3azLdyYRxnUkSLJ7g	SALES MASTERY #10 // Training For Sales // Andy Elliott	Tune in every single morning for Andy Elliott's greatest sales tips in a quick and easy to view format to start your day, if you're looking for motivation in the morning, look no further. Subscribe to the channel to get more every morning! If you’re looking for the BEST sales training videos on YouTube you’ve found it! If you want to make more Money selling cars & learn how to close any customer then Andy Elliott is the sales trainer to study! TEXT me anytime! 👉918-210-0254👈 Grab your copy of my book now & get $942 in training for FREE!!! Click the link below 👇 https://elliott247.com/get-swpb-free?el=ytd Train Live With Andy Elliott https://elliott247.com/events Get 20% off Any Virtual Training with code: YT20 https://elliott247.com/online-training To Receive FREE Daily Training & Motivation to Keep You Fired Up and Dominate the Competition! Click the Link Above and Add Me to Your Contacts Now!! For exclusive content, add me on Instagram: Officialandyelliott CONNECT WITH ANDY ON SOCIAL MEDIA!! Private Facebook Group ► https://www.facebook.com/groups/carsa... Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/officialand... Subscribe to my channel to receive The NEW Weekly Sales Videos! Stop Selling, Start Closing. If It Doesn't Challenge You, It Doesn't Change You! #carsalestraining #andyelliott Join My Elite Fitness Program & Take Your Body, Business, & Life To The Next Level! Text 602-900-8703	[ "Car Sales Training", "Sales Training", "Andy Elliott", "Car Sales", "Car Salesman", "Car Salesman Training", "Salesman Training", "Sales", "Car Sales Closing Techniques", "Car Sales Phone Training", "Training For Sales", "How to sell more cars", "Automotive Sales Training", "Automotive Sales", "Car Sales Training Tips", "Car negotiations", "How to hold gross in car sales", "Tony Swedburg", "Steve Richards", "grant cardone", "joe verde car sales training", "automotive", "automotive sales training", "negotiating", "closing" ]	2024-04-07T14:00:14	2024-04-18T18:59:48	375	PcWZugHL0gY	You know it, train relentlessly. What does the term relentlessly mean? I feel like some of you guys hear the term train. You're like, oh man, I watched a couple YouTube videos. Listen, there's a difference between training and really training. Look, I'm gonna explain this to you, okay? Kobe Bryant, we're gonna take Kobe Bryant, okay? Bless his heart, most amazing man in the world. Mamba mentality, amazing. 11 years old, 11 years old, doesn't score one basket in his league that summer. Didn't score one basket. He was the worst player in the league. That's what happened. Talk to his dad. His dad said, son, we're gonna out train him. It's real simple. Most people at your age that are training, that are playing basketball, they're playing for two hours a day, twice a week. That's four hours. Listen, Kobe, we're gonna train for two hours a day and we're gonna do it six days a week. Then they went to three hours a day, seven days a week. By the time he was 14 years old, he was labeled the number one player in the state. I want you to think about it. From 11 to 14, he went from not being able to make a basket to being the number one in the country. Imagine this, the number one in the state, the number one against everybody who played at, at 14 years old, as an adult right now. I want you to think about it. You got your family, your future, kids, wife, husband. I'm not sure what it is that is driving you to wanna be great. Not go just get a job, but literally change your entire life, okay? You have to train relentlessly. I want you to write this down. Your obsession, your obsession, write it down. My obsession towards training or my lack of obsession towards training is how I feel about winning. Listen, I want you to write that down. My obsession or my lack of obsession that I have towards training is how I feel about winning. I am totally and completely obsessed with training and I've been obsessed my entire life. And if you would like a great mentor to show you how to get what you want in life, be relentless about training. They're weak. They don't believe in themselves and they don't believe in themselves. The clients don't believe in them. They literally don't know how to sell value. Write that down. Explaining value is one of the greatest skills you'll ever learn as a sales pro. Do you know, by the way, listen, do you know how to speak? Can I ask you a question? Do you think tonality is 70% of speaking or do you think the word tracks you use are 70%? It's not the word tracks. You can mess up on the words. It's the tonality that matters the most. A lot of amateurs learn a word track but because they don't know how to use tonality, they don't know how to use body language, they don't know how to use posture, they don't know how to use their eyes and eye contact. They literally don't know how to speak so the words don't even matter. People won't always remember what you said but they'll always remember the way you made them feel. When you're saying something right and you can say it right with tonality, you can move the client in the direction you want. That's called going pro. And the pros close their own deals. I wanna talk to you about new language in other industries. This is how it became great at sales. Obviously I train in every sector of sales across the world but I'm gonna tell you why I got interested in learning other industries was because it made me great at the niche that I was in. Everybody always says practice, repetitions, a mother or skill. See when I trained and I practiced and I was speaking, I didn't practice until I got it right. I practiced until I couldn't get it wrong. Write this down. Don't practice until you get it right. Practice until you can't, underlying can't get it wrong. So what I want you to understand is this, we're gonna make your words flow like water. Literally when you speak, do you wanna be different? I'm gonna ask you a question. What niche are you in? What industry are you in? Are other people like you out there? Do you wanna be different? Do you wanna stand out? When you talk to somebody, do you wanna have new language? So when you're talking to somebody about your industry or your niche or what your product does, do you wanna sound like the last guy that they just spoke to and you're literally repeating just what they said, almost identical so you sound like a parent. They're hearing the same thing twice. It's not making them want to do anything different. In order to make somebody to wanna do something different than they didn't wanna do, didn't wanna do with someone else, you're gonna have to be different. How are you gonna be different by new language? So one of the ways that I became great at speaking, talking, closing, different strategies, mindset, like articulating my words, moving a client was that I studied other industries. I only got rejected when I wasn't as good as I needed to be. That's why we're gonna train, brother. Everybody wants to save money. Everybody wants to be inflation proof. Everybody wants what we have but we're not good enough at delivering it yet, which is why we're gonna train and once you can get that mouthpiece moving and once you can learn how to be the greatest at delivering it and how to present, everybody's gonna say yes and the paycheck goes bam. Every time somebody shows me something, I become dangerous. Guys, listen to me, I'm stupid. I'm not that smart. I was raised a loser but I'm not a loser anymore. I've learned that the only way to wealth is through self-education. I'm a sponge. I learn from broke people. I learn from losers. I learn from winners. I watch everybody. I learn from Navy SEALs. I learn from people that lost everything and then they gain it again. I watch from people who lose everything and never get it back. I watch for people who try their whole life and try to get something but never seem to get it.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcWZugHL0gY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_Q-HdXuWScFretXS7GfEjw	Will the DAX continue to push higher? - 2nd June 2020	David talks about the rally in the DAX and discusses the possibility of it targeting 12,218. Get the latest daily analysis on key markets such as US 30, UK 100, Germany 30, Japan 225, USD/JPY, EUR/USD, GBP/USD, Brent and West Texas Crude Oil and Gold via our CMC TV playlist. CMC Markets is a global leader in online trading, offering spread betting and contracts for difference (CFDs). Learn how to spread bet and trade CFDs with our trading strategy videos. Trade thousands of financial markets, including forex, indices, cryptocurrencies, commodities, shares and treasuries. Website: http://www.cmcmarkets.com/en-gb/ This video is for general information only and is not intended to provide trading or investment advice or personal recommendations. Any information relating to past performance of an investment does not necessarily guarantee future performance. CMC shall not be responsible for any loss that you incur, either directly or indirectly, arising from any investment based on any information in this video. Please remember spread betting and trading CFDs carries significant risks and may not be suitable for all investors.	[ "indices", "markets", "stocks", "stock market", "charts", "how to", "charting", "currencies", "FX", "GBP", "JPY", "Crude", "Japan", "Dow", "FTSE", "UK100", "CMC Markets", "USD", "Exchange", "Funds", "economy" ]	2020-06-02T12:58:35	2024-04-18T18:19:44	358	PCGbLGQ-bNc	Good morning and welcome to the chart of the week video with me, David Madden. Today's date is Tuesday, the 2nd of June, 2020, and the time has just gone 11.40 British summer time. Now, I haven't done one of these videos in a while. That was down to issues surrounding technology, but I am hoping to do it on a more regular basis. I hope all our viewers and listeners are staying safe in this current environment. This week's video, this week's chart of the week is the Germany 30, the DAX. The market, as you can see here, has been a very nice rebound since the lows that we saw in mid to late March, along with other global indices, particularly those been pressing higher the last few weeks, a nice series of higher highs and higher lows. The DAX is currently north of 12,000, today it hit its highest level since the fifth of March. So you get an indication of how bullish the sentiment is, and this video covers the potential levels we could see a target in the near term. So if the wider upward trend continues on the last few months, and the recovery does continue, we could be looking at targeting this area here in around 12,188, this area probably is 12,218, this zone in around here, and should we look to go beyond that, we could be looking heading towards 12,300, 12,400, so on and so forth. As you said, we've seen a nice series of higher highs and higher lows very recently, so if we do see any kind of pullbacks, it could be an opportunity for some traders to sort of buy into the market. So if you do look to move lower from here, we could see support coming to play from this data line here, the 100 day moving average, and that comes into play at 11,522, we can see here that very recently, that metric acted nicely as support, so if the metric is acted as support in the past, it makes it likely that it would be of importance in the future, although there are no guarantees, but even if you do have a fairly decent break below that, we could find some support coming from this zone here down around 11,000, big psychological number, and keep in mind, the market has made considerable ground since the lows that we saw in mid to late March, so the wider upper trend is still very much in play. Now let's take a look at what's going on at some other equity markets. The reason why we're doing that is to kind of focus on one of the tenets of Dow Theory. One of those tenets is that the averages must confirm each other, which basically says if one market is moving in a certain direction, similar markets should also, you also expect those markets to be moving in a similar direction, so we can see here on the FTSE 100, like with the DAX, the market began to rebound in mid to late March, and since then it's been pushing higher. To be fair to the FTSE 100, highs in June haven't taken up highs that we've seen in May, but the wider upper trend of the last few months is still very much in play. So with that, you can be more confident of the DAX's positive move. I'm now taking a look at the S&P 500 to get a flavor of what's going on in terms of sentiment over in the US, and it's a more similar picture to the DAX, whereby the market itself has also, with the cash trading has begun today, but the futures indicate that the S&P 500 is going to open at a level last seen also on the fifth of March in early March, so the wider bullish trend is in place on the S&P 500. It's in place on the FTSE 100, and it's also in place on the January 30 on the DAX, so therefore we can be more confident that the wider bullish trend in the DAX is going to continue, obviously there are no guarantees. Now, if you are trading, if you are going to be trading the DAX or any of the major indices, it is worth noting that the final reading of European service PMI contracts are due out tomorrow. On Thursday, we have the European Centre Bank meeting. That's going to add some volatility, particularly to the likes of the DAX. The European Centre Bank, the Gondola, very aggressive stimulus package route and it's already talked that the Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme is going to be, is going to be, is going to be, is going to see extension to that. On Friday, we have the all important non-farm payroll support. In fact, if you're actually free on Friday, my colleague, Michael Huston, is holding a live webinar event on covering the payrolls. You can sign up for it here, cmcmarkets.com, under Insights, you will see the section here on webinars and events. Feel free to sign up for that. So I'd like to add some volatility to the markets. I hope you have a good trading week and have a good trading week and good luck.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCGbLGQ-bNc", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	Master and Man \| Leo Tolstoy \| Historical Fiction \| Audiobook Full \| English \| 2/2	https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft	[ "Master and Man", "Leo Tolstoy", "Historical Fiction", "audiobookUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiolibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "sonlibroUCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA", "audiobook", "audiobooks", "audio book", "audio books", "Audiolibro", "hörbuch", "Livre audio", "livro falado", "Luisterboek", "Аудиокнига", "ספר מוקלט", "Książka mówiona", "Ljudbok", "Lydbog", "Äänikirja", "Sonlibro", "hangoskönyv", "Аудіокнига", "Аудиокниги", "persuasion audiobook", "sample", "samples", "hip hop samples", "sample breakdown" ]	2020-05-18T13:48:13	2024-04-23T22:45:52	1,834	PcjNaD37bCU	This is the LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Brooks Jensen, Anacordis, Washington. Master and Man by Leo Tolstoy Meanwhile, Vasily was using his heels and the spare end of the halter to urge the cob in the direction where, for some reason or another, he supposed the forest and the forest-keeper to be. The snow blinded his eyes, and the wind seemed as if it were struggling to stop him, but, bending forward at times to double the skirts of his coat and tuck them between his knees and the icy saddle-piece, which made his seat such an uncomfortable one, he pressed the cob onwards, unceasingly. The animal moved with difficulty, yet proceeded whether it was directed in its usual docile manner. For what seemed to him some five minutes, Vasily rode straight ahead, seeing nothing in front of him but the cob's head and ears and a sea of whiteness and hearing nothing but the whistling of the wind over the cob's ears and round the collar of his fur coat. Suddenly, however, something black showed up before him. His heart began to beat hopefully, and he rode towards the object, imagining that he already discerned in its outlines the walls of the houses forming a village. The object did not keep still, however, but was forever waving from side to side. In fact, it turned out to be not a village, but a tall piece of wormwood which, growing out of the boundary ridge and projecting above the snow, bent violently over to one side each time the wind struck it and went whistling through its stems. Somehow the sight of this wormwood, thus tortured by the cruel wind, caused Vasily to shudder, and he restarted the cob in haste. Without noticing that, in turning aside to the wormwood, he had deviated from his former direction and was now riding at a tangent to it. Nonetheless, he imagined himself still to be bearing in the fancy direction of the forest-keeper's hut, and although the cob kept trying to swerve to the right, he has often straightened it again to the left. For the second time a dark object loomed up before him, filling his heart with joy since he felt certain that this time here was a village at last, yet it proved to be only another boundary ridge topped with wormwood. As in the case of the first one, the sound of the wind wailing through the dried stems seemed to fill Vasily with fear. This piece of wormwood was exactly similar to the other piece in all respects, Save One, namely that beside this second piece ran the track of a horse's hooves slightly powdered over with snow. Vasily pulled up, leaned forward, and looked at the track carefully. It was the track of a small sized hoof, and the covering of snow upon it was, as yet, a mere sprinkling. In short, it was the track of his own cob. He had described a complete circle, and that not a large one. So this is how I am to perish, he thought. Then, lest he should yield to his terror, he started forward again and urged the cob even more strenuously than before. At every moment, as he strained his eyes into the swirl of whiteness before him, he seemed to see dark points stand out for a second and then vanish as soon as he looked at them. Once he thought he heard what might have been either the barking of a dog or the howl of a wolf, but the sound was so faint and uncertain that he could not be sure whether he had really heard anything or whether it had only been his fancy. He stopped and listened attentively. Suddenly a weird, startling cry sounded in his very ears, and everything beneath him seemed to heave and tremble. He clutched the cob's mane, yet found that it too was quivering while the cry grew ever more and more piercing. For some seconds Vasily could not frame a thought or understand in the least what was happening. Yet all that had happened was that the cob had been seized with the idea either of inspiriting himself or calling for help, and had naid loudly in his raucous, guttural tones. How the beast frightened me! Be hanged to it, gasped Vasily to himself, yet although he understood now the cause of his terror he could not shake himself free from it. I must consider things a moment and steady myself, he thought. It was all to no purpose, for he could not master himself, could not keep from urging the cob on, taking no heed the while that he was now riding before the wind instead of against it. His body was chilled and aching all over, but especially in the lower part next to the saddle-piece where his coat was unhooked whilst his hands and feet were shaking violently, and his breath came in gasps. He felt sure now that he was to perish in the midst of this fearful waste of snow, and that nothing could save him. Suddenly the cob gave a groan as it stuck fast in a snowdrift, and struggling violently began to sink sideways onto its flank. Vasily leapt off, displacing as he did so the trace-loops in which his feet had been resting, and so also the saddle-piece on which he had been seated. Yet he had no sooner dismounted than the cob righted himself, lurched forward, took a couple of plunges, and disappeared with a loud neigh, trailing behind him the sacking and the harness, and leaving Vasily stranded in the snowdrift. Vasily made a rush to catch him, but the snow was so deep, and his fur coat so heavy, that he sank knee-deep at every step, and had taken no more than twenty strides when his breath failed him, and he had to stop. The timber, the weathers for the butcher, the rent-hold land, the store, the taverns, the iron-roof villa and warehouse, my little heir, am I to leave them all, he thought? Is it to end like this? No, no it cannot be. For some reason or another there came into his mind at that moment a picture of the wormwood waving in the wind, and of himself twice riding up to it. Such terror seized upon him that he could hardly believe in the reality of what was happening. I must be dreaming at all, he thought, and tried, as it were, to awake from his dream. Yet there was no awakening for him. It was a real snow that was lashing his face, heaping his form over, and chilling his right hand which had lost its mitten. It was a real desert, too, in which he was now left, lonely, as lonely as the wormwood, and in which he must await an imminent, a swift, and an unthinkable death. O Queen of Heaven, O Holy Father St. Nicholas, who teaches us abstinence he began, with the dim recollection of the Thanksgiving service of yesterday, and the icon with its blackened face and gold vestment, and the candles for that icon which he had sold, and which returned to him straightway, he had replaced in his locker after lighting them for a brief moment. Again and again he besought the wonder-working St. Nicholas to save him from his fate, promising in return a Thanksgiving and many candles. Yet all the time he knew beyond the possibility of doubt that, although that blackened face and gold vestment, as well as the candles, the priest, and the thanks-givings, were all of them very important and necessary there in the church, they could do nothing for him here, and that between those candles and thanks-givings on one hand and his present forlorn plight on the other there could be no real connection whatever. Still I must not despair, he thought. I have only to follow the cob's track before it gets snowed over, and it will bring me out somewhere. Only I must not hurry too much, or I might plunge into another snow-drift, and be worse off than ever. Nevertheless, for all his determination to go quietly, he could not help quickening his pace, breaking into a run, tumbling down continually, picking himself up again and once more falling. Moreover, the cob's track was almost invisible where the snow was not deep. I am done for, he said at last. I am not following the cob's track at all, but only losing myself. Just as he said this, however, he happened a glance ahead and caught sight of something dark there. It was brownie, and not brownie alone, but also the shafts and the handkerchief. The cob was standing beside the sledge, with the harness and sacking still dangling down his flank, but standing in a different position to before, since he was just under the shafts, and had his head, which he kept shaking at intervals, drawn close to the ground by the halter, which had caught round his pastern. It seemed that Vasily had stuck fast in the same ravine as that into which Nikita and he had previously blundered. That as a matter of fact, the cob had been carrying him straight back to the sledge, and that at the moment when he jumped off, he had been only fifty paces from it. This ends Section 8. For more information, or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Brooks Jensen, Anacortis, Washington Master and Man by Leo Tolstoy Section 9. Staggering up to the sledge, Vasily grasped hold of it and stood for a long time, without moving as he endeavored to steady himself and regain his breath. There was nothing to be seen of Nikita in his old position, but in the sledge there lay something heaped with snow, which Vasily guessed to be his servant. Vasily's tears had now vanished, or if any were left it was merely lest he should have a return of the horrible panic which he had experienced on the cob's back, and still more, when he found himself left in the snowdrift. At all costs he must not give way to that panic again, and if he would avoid that, he must be up and doing something, must be occupying his thoughts with something. First of all, he planted himself with his back to the wind, and unfastened his fur coat to cool himself. Then, when he had regained his breath a little, he shook the snow off his boots and left hand mitten, the other one was hopelessly lost and probably lying somewhere a couple of inches below the snow, and refastened his belt tightly, much as he was accustomed to do when he was about to step out of his store to buy cartloads of grain which the mougiques had brought. This done he set about exerting himself. The first thing which had occurred to him to do was to disentangle the cob's leg, and, the halter thus freed, he tied Brownie up to the rim of the splashboard where he had been tied before. Next he had just gone behind the cob to straighten the crooper, sacking and saddle-piece on his back, when he saw something stir in the sledge, and then the head of Nikita emerged from beneath the snow which covered it. The frozen man raised himself a little, though evidently with a great effort, and made a strange gesture with his hand in front of his face as though he were brushing away a fly. As he did this he seemed to Vasily to be saying something, probably Vasily's name, so the latter left the sacking unstratant and stepped up to the sledge. How is it with you now, he asked, and what are you trying to say? Only that I—I am dying, answered Nikita, with difficulty and in gasps. Give my wages to the little lad or to the wife. It does not matter which. Are you frozen then, said Vasily? Yes, and dying. I know it quite well, replied Nikita in a choking voice, and still fluttering his hand before his face as though to brush away a fly. Pardon me for Christ's sake. For about half a minute Vasily stood without moving and in silence, and then all at once and with the same air of decision as marked him when he had struck hands over a good bargain. He took a step backwards, tucked up the sleaze of his coat, and began with both hands to rake the snow off Nikita and out of the sledge. This done he unhooked his belt, opened his fur coat, pushed Nikita hastily into a straight posture, and lay down upon him in such a way that the latter should be covered, not only with the coat, but with Vasily's own warm, overheated body. With one skirt of the coat tucked between Nikita's form and the side of the sledge, and the tail of it grasped between his ankles, Vasily remained lying prone with his head resting upon the splashboard and his ears deaf either to the movements of the cob or to the howling of the wind, but intent only on listening to Nikita's breathing. For a long time Nikita lay without moving. Then he gave a deep sigh and stirred fatally. There you are, you see, and yet you talk of dying began, Vasily. Just you lie still and grow warm, and we, to his great surprise, Vasily found that he could say no more. For tears were welling from his eyes, and his lower jaw was working. He broke off short, and swallowed a lump in his throat. How absurdly weak and nervous I have made myself, he thought. Yet not only did he find this weakness far from unpleasant, but it actually gave him a sensation of joy as he had never yet experienced. Yes, we shall manage it all right like this, he said to himself, conscious of a rapturous feeling of emotion. After this he lay for a long time in silence, merely wiping his eyes against the fur of the coat, and tucking back its right-hand skirt as the wind blew it up at intervals. But at length he felt as though he must communicate his joy to a fellow creature. Nikita, he said, that is better. I am getting warm now, came from underneath him. Nikita, my old friend, I thought we were done for. You would have been frozen, and I, once more, Vasily's cheek started quivering, and his eyes filled with tears, so that he could say no more. No, it is no good, he said to himself, yet I know what I know, and he remained silent. Still he lay there, warmth seemed to be passing into his body from Nikita below and from the fur coat above. Only the hands with which he held the skirts of the coat against Nikita's sides, and his feet, from between which the wind kept blowing the skirts away, were beginning to feel frozen. His mittenless right hand in particular felt numbed. Yet he never thought of his hands or feet, only how he could best warm the peasant, who was lying beneath him. More than once he glanced at the cob and saw that its back was uncovered, since the sacking had now slipped off altogether and was lying in the snow. He felt as if he ought to go and cover the animal over again, yet could not make up his mind to leave Nikita, even for a moment, and thus break the spell of that rapturous joy which now possessed him. As for his terrors, they had long since fled away. By heavens I am not going to be beaten, he said to himself, with reference to his efforts to warm Nikita, speaking indeed in just the same boastful tone in which he had been accustomed to speak of his sails or purchases. He lay for an hour, for two, for three, but took no heed of the passing time. At first there danced before his vision dim pictures of the storm, of the shafts, of the cob under his high dugah. Then these pictures became exchanged for jumbled memories of the festival, of his wife, of the Statovoi, and of the candle-locker, but beneath the picture of the candle-locker lay Nikita. Then again he saw the mougiques trading with him, and the white iron-roofed walls of his house, but beneath the picture of those walls again lay Nikita. Then everything became confused, one thing ran into another until at last these various scattered impressions came together as the colors of a rainbow merge into a beam of white light, and he fell asleep. For long he slept without dreaming, but just before the dawn came there also came some sleep-visions. He seemed to be standing by the candle-locker while old mother Takonova was asking him for a five-copek candle for the festival. He tried to take the candle out and give it to her, but his hands remained glued in his pockets. Then he tried to walk round the locker, but his legs refused to move, and his new, clean shoes stuck fast to the stone floor, so that he could not even raise his feet to take the shoes off. Then suddenly the locker was not a locker at all, but a bed, and on that bed Vesely could see himself lying face downwards, lying on his own bed at home. He was lying on the bed and could not rise, although it was necessary for him to do so. Seeing that Ivan met Veitch, the Stanovoi was coming to see him presently, and he must go with Ivan either to buy some timber or to put the crooper straight on the cob's back, he could not be sure which. He kept asking his wife, has he not come yet, Mikolovna, and she kept answering him, no, not yet. Then he could hear someone driving up to the steps outside, surely it must be he, but no, the vehicle had driven past. Is he not come yet, Mikolovna, he asked his wife, once more, and once more she replied, no, not yet. Thus he lay, and lay upon the bed, unable to rise, and ever waiting, waiting, and the waiting was at once painful and joyous. Suddenly the joy of it was filled to the full. He for whose coming he had been waiting was now at hand, and it was not Ivan met Veitch nor anyone else. Yet still it was the man for whom he had been waiting. He entered, did that man, and called him. And this man who had called him cried out to him again, and bade him go, and lie down upon Nikita. And Vasily was glad that this someone had come. Yes, I will go, he cried in his joy. And with that cry Vasily awoke. Yes he awoke, but awoke a very different man to what he had been when he fell asleep. He tried to rise and could not. He tried to move his hand and could not. He tried to move his leg and could not. Then he tried to turn his head, but that also he could not do. This surprised him, yet in no way troubled him. Then he remembered that Nikita was lying beneath him, and that Nikita was growing warm and coming back to life. It seemed to him that he was Nikita, and Nikita he, and that his life was no longer within himself, but within Nikita. He strained his ears till he caught the sound of breathing, yes, the faint deep breathing of Nikita. Nikita is alive, he cried to himself in triumph, and therefore so also am I. Then he began to think about his money, his store, his house, his sales and purchases, and Mironov's millions. He could not understand how that man, whom men called Vasily Brookanov, could bear to interest himself in such things as he did. That man can never have known what is the greatest thing of all, he thought of this Vasily Brookanov. He can never have known what I know. Yes, I know it for certain now. At last I know. Once again he heard the man calling him, who had called him before, and his whole being seemed to respond in joy and loving kindness as he replied, I am coming, I am coming, for he felt that he was free at last, and that nothing could hold him further. And indeed nothing further than that did Vasily Andreiich see or hear or feel in this world. Around him the tempest still kept on. The same swirlings of snow kept circling in eddies and covering the coats of the dead Vasily Andreiich and the trembling brownie and the sledge now almost invisible, and stretched out upon its floor the now-reviving Nikita as he lay prone beneath the body of his dead master. This ends Section 9. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Brooks Jensen, Anacordis, Washington. Master and Man by Leo Tolstoy. Section 10. Just before morning Nikita awoke. It was the frost making its way down his back which aroused him. He had just been dreaming that he was driving from the mill with the load of his master's flower, and that instead of taking the bridge over the stream he went by the ford and stuck fast. He could see himself getting under the load and trying to lift it as he straightened his back. Yet strange to say the load would not move but clung always to his back so that he could neither move the cart nor withdraw himself from beneath it. It seemed to be breaking his very loins and how cold it felt. At all costs he must get away from beneath it. Hold on, he found himself saying to the someone who was causing the load to break his back, take off some of the sacks. Yet the load kept growing colder and colder and pressing more and more heavily upon him. Then suddenly something gave a loud bang and he became fully awake and remembered all that had happened, that chilly load it was his dead frozen master. That loud bang it had been caused by brownies striking his hooves against the sledge. Andrej, Andrej he cried cautiously to his master, though he half guessed the truth already, as he raised his back stiffly. But Andrej returned no answer, while his body and legs were cold and stiff and heavy as weights. There is no doubt that he is dead, thought Nikita. He turned his head round, pushed the snow away from in front of his face and opened his eyes. It was quite light now. The wind was still humming through the shafts and the snow streaming down, but with this difference that the snow was no longer dashing itself against the sides of the sledge but piling itself up in silence over sledge and cob, from the ladder of which not even the sound of breathing was now to be heard. Brownie too must be frozen, thought Nikita, and indeed those two loud hoofstrokes upon the sledge which had awakened him had been the last efforts of the now dead and frozen animal to keep upon his legs. O God, little father of ours, surely thou wilt call me also, said Nikita, and if so, thy will be done. It would be hard that the two of us should be taken and the other left, let death come when it will. And he drew his hand in again, closed his eyes, and fell asleep, firmly convinced that this time he was really and truly dead. It was about the time of the midday meal next day when some mougiques dug out Vasily and Nikita, seventy yards only from the road, and half a burst from the village. The snow had drifted completely over the sledge, but the shafts with the handkerchief on them were still visible. Brownie, belly deep in the snow, stood a white frozen mass, his dead muzzle pressed tightly inwards against his rigid neck, his nostrils fringed with icicles, and his eyes coated over and glazed with ice as with frozen tears. Moreover, he had so wasted away in that one night that there remained of him but skin and bones. As for Vasily, he too was stiff as a frozen carcass, and when his legs were pulled aside, the corpse rolled off Nikita in a solid lump. His prominent hawk-like eyes were frozen hard, and his mouth opened little under his cropped mustache, filled with snow. Nikita only was alive, though frostbitten all over. Yet when brought to himself, he could not be persuaded that he was not dead, and that all that was now happening to him was not taking place in the next world instead of this. Indeed, his first feeling when he heard the mougiques shouting above him as they dug out the sledge and then rolled the stiffened Vasily off him was one of surprise that mougiques shouted in the next world even as they had shouted in this, and had similar bodies. When at length he understood that he was really here, here in this present world, he felt vexed rather than pleased, especially as he could feel that the fingers of both his hands were frostbitten. For about two months he lay in hospital. Three of his fingers had to be amputated, but the others healed so that he was able to go to work again and to live twenty years longer, first as a laborer, then in his old age, as a watchman. Indeed, he died only this year, at home and under the icons with a lighted wax candle in his hands, just as he had always wished. Before his death he took leave of his old wife and pardoned her for the cooper. He took leave also of his son and grandchildren, and died thoroughly happy to think that his death left his son and daughter-in-law freed from the burden of having a supernumerary mouth to feed, and that this time he himself would really pass from a life which had grown worrisome to him to that other life which had been growing more and more familiar and alluring to him each year and hour. Is he better or worse off now where he has awakened after his death, the death which really came that time? Is he disillusioned, or has he really found what he expected? Soon we shall all know. This ends section 10 and ends the book Master and Man by Leo Tolstoy.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcjNaD37bCU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2S7CGceq5tsuhcVyACdA3g	This Is The Start	Tune in Tonight at 6PM Pacific on http://www.twitch.tv/FearHQ Subscribe to Hyper to gain access to the KOllOK Metagame: http://www.twitch.tv/HyperRPG Join the metagame NOW on discord: http://discord.gg/HyperRPG -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Check out: "Ten Years of CrankGameplays" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrTKW-Qmlb0 -~-~~-~~~-~~-~-	[ "crankgameplays", "crank gameplays", "crankgameplays hair", "crankgameplays white hair", "crankgameplays grey hair", "crankgameplays hair dye", "crankgameplays kollok", "crankgameplays show", "hyper", "hyperrpg", "ttrpg", "critical role", "critical roll", "kollok season 3", "kollok new season", "crankgameplays rpg", "meta", "metagame", "crankgameplays meta", "crankgameplays lore", "kollok lore", "crankgameplays director", "crankgameplays short", "crankgameplays short film", "new show", "twitch", "twitch show", "twitch ttrpg" ]	2022-02-14T19:46:21	2024-02-07T17:15:51	461	PcTAR0bhLKA	Well, this is it. Tonight at 6 p.m. Pacific Time, Coloc starts. The new season of Coloc is beginning, which I am starring in and I am executive producing. We have all been working super, super, super, super hard to bring you this brand new experience and I am so damn excited. So right off the bat tonight at 6 p.m. Pacific over at Fear HQ's Twitch. I'll leave the link down in the description below. Please be there. People are dressing up for the premiere, making it a red carpet event right from your home and it is going to be the very first episode of the new season of Coloc and I am so incredibly excited. A lot of you guys have heard me talk about Coloc before. I'm on this brand new season. I'm executive producing this brand new season. I'm staying brand new season instead of season three because technically it is the third season, but it is a fresh jumping off point for anybody. So whether you've watched the last two seasons or whether you're starting to watch now, everything will make sense. The people who have watched the last two seasons will also have no idea what's going on at the beginning of this season. So don't worry if you haven't seen the last two seasons, you do not need to watch them to watch this. Think of those sort of as prequels to what's happening tonight for the very first time. So this is all happening live. It's not really a TTRPG. It's more like live improvised theater in a way and I am super, super excited to be a part of it and I hope that you're excited to be a part of it too and when I say a part of it, I actually mean a part of it. Hyper has done some insanely incredible stuff to make this a show that you really have an impact on and something that you can really change. So not only can you help out live in the chat room to help influence decisions and affect outcomes that are happening live during the show, but there's also a metagame that they're doing over on their Discord. You can find all of the information. So the metagame is something that Hyper has been making that is so damn cool and so much more interactive than anything else that I've really seen that existed alongside a show on Twitch. Every single Monday at 6pm Pacific, put this down in your calendars, that is when Coloc will be airing live to you and for us because it's live when we're acting it and doing it also. But in between that, in between the story that we're telling on the stream, that's only really about half of the story. The other half of the story is being built up in the metagame that's over on Hyper's Discord. So again, I'll leave these links down below, but I know a lot of you guys really, really love lore. Coloc is so insanely filled to the brim with lore and amazing storytelling and stuff that I think that you guys could really dive deep into. And so if you want to be a part of that, you can participate in the metagame that happens on their Discord. So there's people constantly role playing, there's constantly lore drops and different secrets and stuff going on there. You can create your own character, your own NPC that exists on the Discord, but also there's a chance of us, the players at the table and the ones that are giving you the show every week, to run into your actual character. We bring in guests to bring that character to life and it's really, really, really, really cool. So one of the things that you do have to do, you do have to be subscribed to Hyper and I'll leave Hyper's channel down in the description below. Having you be subbed really covers the back end of it. So many people put in a ton of work to make that metagame happen. Not to mention the ass loads of work that go into producing the actual live show, but there's people producing this metagame that's after the show as well. So that just goes to cover those cuts and get those people paid. So you do have to be subscribed to Hyper's Twitch, but there is so, so much more on the Discord in that metagame than is shown on the show and it's something really cool and I think that it's a fantastic way to bring the community together and it's really, really, really exciting. So here's your checklist. Set a reminder for tonight, Monday, February 14th, tonight at 6pm on Fear HQ's channel. This is premiering on Fear HQ because we've partnered up with AMC. Also make sure you're subbed to Hyper, Twitch.tv slash HyperRPG so you can gain access to the metagame that's happening on their Discord. Everything will be in the description, so don't worry, you can just click all those links down there. But we have made a really, really incredible show and there's so much that even I don't know, I'm on the show but everything is sort of improvised. Zach has an entire season obviously planned out that I don't really know much about so I am extremely excited and a little bit nervous to get into it and see what Zach has in store for us. And I am so excited. It's going to be something completely new and different and truly something that I don't think you've ever seen on Twitch before. It's not just us sitting there doing a TTRPG, although that is great. This is not that. This is something completely different. It's more cinematic. There's like on a technical aspect of it, we have a live LED wall behind us that is constantly changing with the environments that we're going through. There's a ton of cameras, not only static on the characters but also moving cameras that are super cinematic. We have our own custom soundtrack for the show that was specifically made for this season and for the characters in the different groups. There's a bunch of live sound effects, there's live VFX, live visual effects that are put into the show. There's incredible lighting on a production level. It's bar none. It is absolutely incredible and I can't wait to show it to you guys tonight. So please be there. We have been working so hard and I am so honored to be a part of this, not only as an actor on the show but to be on the back end of it. I am so honored to be a part of it. So huge thank you to Zach and Malika and everybody over at Hyper for allowing me to be involved. I can't wait to see what happens but tonight I will see you at the premiere. Get dressed up on your own at home. Tweet us using hashtag coloc and hashtag coloc premiere. Show us your premiere outfits. Show us where you're lounging, any snacks that you have. Tell us why you're excited. Tell us what you're looking forward to. If you have any predictions and if you're brand new to the show again that doesn't matter. It is a fresh jumping off point for every single person. So I hope to see you there tonight. Please be there. I'd really love to see you and let's make a cool show.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcTAR0bhLKA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCnjhMYHUcZMCfGbukz05DhA	Amherst Municipal Affordable Housing Trust Dec 14, 2023		null	2023-12-15T19:47:27	2024-02-05T16:40:05	7,954	pCoNcuj5E8w	Sometimes they great. Okay. Thank you. Thank you everyone for attending the Amherst municipal affordable housing trust meeting on December 14th. We are going to call our meeting to order. We have a quorum so we will actually go ahead and begin. I'm going to start first before introducing our new member. I'm going to ask for us to review the November meeting minutes. And is there anyone who would like to raise any emissions or any edits that are necessary for the November meeting minutes? Yes. Go ahead, Grover. So in the meeting minutes it said, it said that I mentioned something about during when I was homeless at the University of Massachusetts in college and I met and I did not go to the University of Massachusetts. So I did mention that I was homeless in college but not at UMass. So I just don't want that in the public record because it's incorrect. Thank you. Thank you, Grover. Thank you. That's very important. Okay, so we will edit the minutes. Are there any other emissions or corrections that are necessary? Okay. We will edit the minutes and then we will send them out again and then we'll vote for them in January. Thank you, Grover. Thank you, Grover, and I'm sorry that I know I reviewed them. Okay, Rob's here too. Okay. I know I reviewed them so I did not catch that. So I apologize. So now I have the pleasure of introducing our new trust member, Gaston, and maybe Gaston, if you could just give us a little bit of, you know, a brief introduction about yourself and yes, what you think would be great for us to know. Thank you. So I live in Amherst with my wife and two boys who are in high school. We moved in 2018 from D.C. but we had lived in the area back in 04-07 when my older son was born. I was practicing law then and then went to practice in New York City before going to do a PhD in business ethics and then teach business ethics in D.C., move back up to Amherst for our kids to finish school and be closer to family in Boston. And I'm now teaching at Northeastern in the business school and I've also been serving the town through the license commission and I'm, you know, very pleased to be able to support the work of the trust. On behalf of the whole trust, I want to welcome you and we're very excited to have you. So thank you so very, very much. Thank you. We have one more vacancy and we're hoping that that vacancy will also be filled pretty soon. So we're hoping that that vacancy by our January 11th meeting will be filled and then we will have a full nine member trust. So very exciting. And it's, you know, both Carol and I had the opportunity to interview Gaston. And we're very, very excited in terms of what you bring to the trust and to us in this group. And at a wonderful time as well since we're heading into a strategic planning process, which we'll learn more about this evening. So Grover, you still have your hand up. So I'm not sure if you want to say something or it's just a thing. I don't know why it's not putting my hand down. Sorry. No problem. I just want to make sure I want to pay attention. It looks like it's now down. And I think, yes, it's down. Okay, great. Thank you. I just want to make a, if I don't see someone's hand, if someone can just let me know. Just don't want to make, I want to make sure I don't miss anything, anyone. All right, so we're now going to move. I'm going to ask if Jamie Grover can join us. Jamie is the project manager for the Wayfinders project for Belcher Town Road and South East Street. I always have those two a little bit wrong. So I hope I have that correctly. He actually shared and we shared the slides, but we would like to invite Jamie to present on the project. And we also want to have a conversation about how we can work together to update the community and possibly do some community outreach, just in terms of the status as well. So thank you, Jamie, for joining us. And we're going to try to put up your slides. I can share my screen. If that's, that's, that's probably the best. Jamie, is that giving you the option to share? Yep. Hold on. Let's see. Can you see my, can you see my screen? Yes. Thank you, Jamie. We can. Okay. Is it the full slide? Great. Um, would you be able to invite Michelle McInder and Bruce Ehrlich to the panelists board as well? If they're at the meeting. Looks like Bruce was invited and Michelle's invited. Okay, great. Thank you. Perfect. All right. Well, well, good evening. First, I'd like to thank you, the members of the trust for having us here this evening to talk about our new development in Amherst. As you mentioned, I'm Jamie Gruber, a project manager at Wayfinders. And here with me tonight is our senior project manager, Michelle McInder, who I've been working very closely with, along with our senior vice president, Bruce Ehrlich. Wayfinders builds and advocates for a thriving and equitable region improving the stability and economic mobility of families and individuals together with developing and managing a wide range of housing to support strong communities. Is our mission statement in our organization provides services in the housing arena from homelessness through homeownership. We are members of the real estate development team with the creation of preservation of affordable housing as our goal. Wayfinders currently owns and manages approximately 800 rental units in Western Massachusetts across multiple sites, primarily up and down the 91 corridor. Some of our developments include butternut farm and Olympia Oaks and Amherst. North Hampton we have live 155 and the lumberyard on Pleasant Street along with Sergeant House on Bridge Street. One of our comments is also one of our Holy Oak developments. These are just some of our local developments that have been recently completed. Our proposed development in Amherst includes two sites just east of downtown 31 Southeast Street, which will create 31 units and 70 Belcher Town Road, which will add 47 units. To maximize the housing we we looked at the most efficiently using the buildable area at each site. Our plans include buildings that will provide barrier free housing and elevator access to all floors and units. The buildings will be designed and built with sustainability as a core goal and we will incorporate energy efficiency measures consistent with passive house and enterprise green communities. The buildings will be all electric and we will seek to install solar PV arrays and for onsite renewable energy. Our development will have onsite property management allowing for a meaningful meaningful presence as well. Here's a rendering of the South East Southeast Street School site, and this will create 31 units with a mix ranging from studios, a studio to three bedrooms. The site will include the adaptive reuse of the existing school into six new apartments, provide a common laundry room and indoor bike storage. The new construction addition will create 25 units that will include the onsite office and community room for residents. Here is the Southeast Street site plan. The footprint of the existing school building is shown in red and the new construction portion is shown in the tan on the front portion of the lot aligned with the road. The onsite parking area will be located generally in the same area that the existing schools parking lot is. There will be a pedestrian path along the southern side of the parking or left side of the screen that will allow for access to the town on field. Although it's not shown, it would be on the upper left hand portion of the screen. There will also be a patio courtyard area for residents between the school and the new construction and the community room will open up directly onto this area. Now the Belcher Town Road site will be entirely new construction. This three story building will create 47 units with a mix also ranging from studios to three bedrooms. Similar to the East Street School site, the elevator access will be provided to all levels and we will also have an indoor bike storage, laundry room and community room for the residents in addition to a management office at this site as well. Here is the Belcher Town Road site plan. The site will have parking and drop off pickup area in the rear of the building and the U shaped footprint allows for a common patio courtyard area for residents that will also connect directly to the community room within the building. The apartment income mix across both sites is shown here. Some of these numbers may change, but this is generally where the numbers will fall. So 23 of the units will be for families and individuals making 30% of the area mean median income or less. Seven of the units will be reserved for families and individuals making 50% of the area median income or less. 19 will be for families and individuals making 60% of the AMI or less. And 19 of the units will be for families and individuals who make up to 80% of the area median income. Approximately 68 of the 78 units will be income restricted while the remaining 10 will be reserved for market rate. Being these income limits you may be familiar to a lot of you, but I want to provide a few examples of the income limits for the various household sizes. The income limits are updated by HUD each year and these are the calculated limits for 2023. So currently 60% of the area median income for a family of four in our region is around $59,760 per year. The same four person household at 60% AMI with an annual income of up to $59,760 a year could expect to pay around $1554 a month including all the utilities for a three bedroom unit. All rents will include utilities, electricity, heat, air conditioning and hot water and this will be the same across all income levels. These rents are up, the LIGHTEC rents are updated each year and subject to change. And here is a schedule of the development. It is currently in the design and due diligence phase with permitting starting in 2024. Following the permitting with the town we will pursue our financing and funding applications for the development. At the state, due to the competitive funding round process we expect the financing to be completed to be complete leading to the development to construction into 2027. And then we could further expect the 18 month construction period wrapping up and being fully released in 2028. Thank you very much that concludes the presentation on the on the development. And I'd like to open it up for any questions that you might have or discussion. Thank you, Jamie. I'll Allegra you have your hand up. A few questions about income and then a question about site. Question number one, the market rate housing that has to be at. Is it the Southeast Street site. That's correct. Yes. And then I just wanted to clarify on the slide that said preliminary rents. There will be some sort of subsidy attached to the unit and the residents will pay 30% of their income. It won't be like a, you know, this is a less a less expensive unit, but you still will pay x rate. Does that make sense. I'm not sure that I understand the question is there a specific income level. Okay, I'll just slide back up for once. This is helpful. Allegra. Yes, I think I might have figured it out. So, is it saying that anybody who is at 30% of am I will receive some sort of subsidy so that their rent will only be 30% of their income at that tier level. So, if somebody comes in at 30% and all the 30% units are occupied. They would need to be able to afford another unit, either at a 50 or 60, which they probably could not. So, because Jamie how many units again do we have a 30. I believe there's around 23. Yeah, 23. All of the 23 units will have a rental subsidy. No, but Legger are you asking for instance I'm just gonna cut in that if say someone is actually earning 25% am I, they qualify for the 30. When the rent listed whether say it's 900 is more than 30% of their income, will the rent be adjusted to be no more than 30%. So instead of saving 872 for or whatever it is for a studio would be 850. Is that is that kind of what you're asking Allegra. That is what I was asking but from looking at the chart with preliminary rents it looks like across the 30% am I. That would have a rental subsidy whereas at 50% of am I it would be a fixed rental price for the type of unit that it is, rather than I was reading I read, I understand my question now but I think I've caused more confusion. So I originally read it like, like, I'm pointing at things but so I read, I thought at first that the, I didn't realize that the 30% of resident income was at the 30% am I I thought it was underneath like each unit so at first I was like wait all of these are subsidized that's lovely but even having 23 with a subsidy is lovely. And I mean a subsidy based on the person's income not for the development itself. But I have clarified my question and I apologize if I have caused confusion for others. Bruce did you want to respond to Allegra or is it something different. It's just another clarification on this important point, which is so we have 23 units that will be set aside purely for individuals at 30% or below, and all of those will be rent subsidized, we agree on that, and those residents will pay no more than 30% of their income will pay exactly 30%. For the, if another resident, if another prospective tenant, who is very low income, extremely low income 30% of am I, if they have a mobile section eight voucher or certificate. They can occupy any of the other units and use their mobile voucher in the other units, which is actually quite common. So, when we set aside 23 30% units. It is often the case that there are also other residents at that income level, occupying higher income units, but they're affording them with a rent subsidy if they're if they don't have a rent subsidy. And they're coming out of pocket they won't really be able to afford those 50 60s, you know, percent tiers. But there's many residents with housing subsidies and they would love to move here so they'll get some of the other units we we can predict how many but at least one and probably significantly more than one. Thank you Bruce I think that's very helpful. Carol. Hi. Thanks for all of this. And I have a couple of questions and they're mostly related to what's changed from when you suggested this in the first place. Two of which are I am looking at the thing that we got earlier, and I don't seem to remember that there are quite this many different AMI levels it looked like there was 30 and 60. And now there's 30 50 60 and workforce. So maybe workforce is 80. I don't know, maybe 30. Anyway, 50 seems like a new one. And I wondered why that happened and I would say also. Surprisingly, but kind of wonderfully, I guess, unless there's some downside to it, there are more units here there's 78 units and you thought there would only be 70. Three of them are studios you didn't think there were studios at all before. I'm just curious if there's any, any thing you can say about why these changes happened. I know things happen so maybe there isn't but I'm curious if there is an answer. Yeah. Yeah, I'd be happy to speak to that. We've been working with our design team to try to find efficiencies in the design and keeping the buildings within the same footprint that they were originally. So we worked a lot with the architect to work within the roof lines to get in those those additional units. I believe there's maybe six additional units at the belcher town road site. And there were three or four additional units that we were able to, you know, get into kind of various areas with to in, within the existing footprint of the building. So that was how we were able to, you know, get a few additional units and we saw that, you know, the benefit of adding a studio here or there was, if there was room for it that. That's how that came to be. And the, the different income tiers worked out with a financing option where it's, it's the average income approach that we're using and what that, and what that does is it, it, it's sort of a weighted average of all the years of income across, across it in the 80% am I is is we're showing it as the 80% am I that was previously possibly shown as as workforce in our, in our, in our, in our slides so those those are the those are probably the major changes. So let me tell you my paranoid worry is that there's actually more units here, because you couldn't afford to make the same work without more units and therefore everything is smaller and tighter and people don't have as much room. Is that the case I hope not but I thought I'd say it in so many words so you could tell me how wrong I am. Nope, that's not the case at all. Good. Okay. Nothing one other question I had actually are way maybe Bruce or Rob wants to say something like, should I ask my other question or do you want to go ahead. Um, the other thing I noticed different from when we first looked at it was the, the timeline which seems to have come to be a year longer than it was last time when we looked at it it looked like. Rent up was going to be in 2027 and now it's like rent up is going to be in 2028. And I wonder if you could speak to that. Yeah, some of her due diligence items and the way that they, they worked out with the funding round applications will be going in for the funding round next year. Once the permitting with the town is completed. And then once we're on that track. It should, it should follow that and that's that would be the reason for that. Bruce, did you honor? Sorry, Carol. Bruce, did you also want to add something to that? Yeah, Jamie, could you just go to that slide for a second? The timeline. These are all really good questions and they deserve complete answers. So, you know, the financing. It looks like it's the longest time thing here. You know, what's that about? And, and you know, Jamie said, but I'll just elaborate on it. The project we hope is going to be permitted by the end of next year early 2025. We can't apply for state financing. You know, the state is providing most of the flexible financing here. We can't apply for state financing until we are through zoning. We need zoning approval in order to submit our first application to the state. And then there's a line out the door of other affordable housing developers around the state who are looking for funds. And, you know, there's a shortage of funds. You know, there's a state bond bill of what $4 billion that's going to be going into the legislature this year or it's already gone in. But we, it can take a year and a half or two years easily, unfortunately, to secure the state financing. And that that's why that green bar is as long as it is. But somehow you had a better shot at maybe the timing of the permitting pushed the financing out a year or something. I just, because you did a timeline before that was shorter. And the financing wasn't really very much different. So I'm, I don't know. I think the early due diligence took a little longer just working things out with everyone and getting everything signed and took longer than anticipated. Okay, thank you. I think I do remember that. Rob, go ahead. So could you speak a little bit about the onsite management and sports services? Is it 247 is it business hours? What sort of services are going to be offered? Michelle, would you. So we have management. There will be somebody onsite during regular business hours. We do have a 24 hour emergency number for tenants or, you know, anybody to contact our management office. They are only there during business hours. We haven't put together our service plan, but we will have a service plan. We do have resident engagement that will also be at these sites. So the resident engagement staff will ensure that anybody who's living here who needs assistance, maybe with child care or, you know, just wants to go back to school, they'll be there for that. They'll be there to, you know, direct them and which two agencies who can help them. Some of the agencies may be, it may be waybinders that we're directing to if they're behind on their rent or something like that. But the service plan has not been crafted yet. But we will have a resident engagement person along with property management at this site. Great. I know Carol and I actually were very heavily involved in writing the RFR. So that's very good to hear because that was very was a really important point for us, especially in terms of we want to ensure with affordable housing that there is way before anyone is even close to an eviction process that there is engagement and prevention that happens in the properties that we're involved in. So that's really important. I have a question which is, when you talked about, you know, you're, you're going to go through the permitting process. And that has to happen before you can even get state financing. I know the permitting process sometimes if community members haven't been engaged with beforehand. And they may not be on board with this. They might be, you know, some, some resistance to this. So I'm wondering what kind of community outreach have you been doing? I know we did a community forum almost over a year ago. But what kind of community outreach have you done in terms of the butters and the areas? And are you planning anything? And how do you see our role in helping you educate the community and getting people on board for this wonderful project? Yeah, so I've been in contact with some of the butters that have returned my calls and spoke to them to kind of keep them in the loop as to the, you know, what the development is going to look like and how it's shaping up. And just internally as a team, we were thinking that it would be a good time to probably have another public forum type meeting similar to the one that we had, I think it was last September. And, you know, would look to the trust to help out as you did with that to engage the community and then possibly, you know, we were thinking that that could be a virtual one maybe, you know, late January and February, possibly into, you know, maybe even into March with an in-person one, you know, closer as we get to starting the zoning board of the appeals process in, say, May or so. That was kind of the schedule that we had talked about as a team. I'm not sure if the trust would agree with that or has anything to add or would suggest. I'll open it up to others. Nate, if you have your hand up. Yeah, I was going to say that I think the trust should have a meeting, you know, sooner, especially if they submit their PEL, that starts, you know, the kind of the public process for this. You know, it's kind of the pre-permitting phase. And so, you know, I think sooner and January would be better just to stay ahead of it, you know, and have it out there. And I think, you know, this is public, this presentation, but we could, you know, typically we start a webpage. We have, you know, an online forum to receive comments, especially when the PEL is received. And so then we'll set that all up, but it'd be great to have, you know, a landing spot, typically through the zoning board, because that's where the permit goes through, but we can link to it from the trust page. I think we could start putting information up there, and then, you know, maybe, if not, if not tonight, then sometime, it'd be great, maybe tonight to figure out when, you know, what kind of, you know, is it the last two weeks in January, do we have a few ideas of dates and it could get finalized later, but I think that would be a great time to do it just to, you know, not wait too long. Because the original timeline was to submit the project eligibility soon and then enter permitting in the summer and have that be concluded in the fall so they could submit to the preliminary funding round then. And so, you know, really, I think if the trust, I think, if we waited until March to have our first meeting, it's, I think it's probably too long. I think it'd be nice to have it sooner. And, you know, if there are any concerns of a butters or anyone, we can try to address it or, you know, explain things. Yeah, I think planning planning wise, the sooner the better, but I can't just because we're going into a strategic planning process. I'm just wondering January. So maybe early February would be best for us, but you know, both Carol and I are available, Jamie, if you, you know, want to reach out to us about thinking about how to plan this together. Certainly, you know, we're available to do that. I agree. I think, you know, having another community forum would be really important. And I think in an in-person one would also be important as well. I know the construction piece is way in the future, but I know I travel through those roads often and just thinking about construction and so having a pre-plan to help people reduce their anxiety. There's a school there. I know there's lots of parents that go through there to get to, you know, get the kids to school, get the kids out of school. A lot of people travel into Amherst to, you know, either go to UMass or work in Amherst. So I think, you know, alleviating some of the concerns that people may have about both Route 9 as well as East Street, the sooner the better. So we're absolutely available to start planning with you on having a community forum. Yeah. Okay. Yeah. And that's great. And we're working with our construction manager or contractor now and, you know, we can definitely follow up with them to find out, you know, as to what they anticipate for if there's going to be any disruption to the road or minimal, you know, with most of the people taking place on site and that sort of thing. So we can definitely confirm a lot of that information to help alleviate, you know, any sort of unknowns and, you know, stresses or anything like that that you mentioned. So, yeah, we'd be happy to do that. Thank you, Jamie. Grover, you have your hand up before we move on. I'm just noting that the timeline for the new school site building, which will be across the street from South Street is it's scheduled currently to be finished before you begin construction, but if the school project gets pushed back. There's a possibility that two giant construction projects would be happening right across the street from each other. And so I'm just noting in advance that a higher level of collaboration so that that's not happening might be my head off concerns. Thanks. Well, I want to thank you Jamie Bruce Michelle for taking the time to talk with us and to brainstorm with us. This is really such an important project and being partners with you on this. As I said before, Carol and I are available. And I think, you know, creating a community forum sooner than later in terms of what Nate suggested would be really important. So we can get the support we need through the permitting process or at least not any any stalling of the permitting process so we can make sure that this project moves forward with the timelines you have currently that we can be successful with these timelines. That sounds great. Thank you. Thank you very, very much. And so we're probably going to put you back into attendees. I'm going to turn it over to Carol now. Okay, thanks. We have, we have a couple of town ish updates that we were hoping to do before eight o'clock when we expect that shelly glaring from from mhp will come and share the strategic planning project plan with us plan plan plan. Okay. I think what we what we would like to hear about I don't know actually whether I think it's going to be from Nate, but it might be from Greg, I'm not sure. We wanted to know something about what support of rental what rental support, the town has recently provided and how and we also wanted to know something about what the town's use of the housing ARPA funds has been. So I will turn it over to whichever of you want to turn it over to. Yeah, I can take this one and I'll throw softballs to Greg if he's if he wants to answer. No, the. Yeah, the, you know, currently the town is using ARPA money for rental assistance it's there was an initial allocation of 150,000 and then another 100,000. So it's spending that down, you know, in previous years, you know, I mean, we can go back say back five years, seven years, the town's allocated CPA money, you know, CDBG funds for direct assistance for rental subsidy and so through different organizations is provided that assistance and so, you know, over, you know, from, and I'd say in the past seven years the town's provided over half a million dollars in direct subsidy wayfinders and other agencies like Community Action also administered rental subsidy, you know, through the pandemic, and afterward the housing trusted as well right and so I think that was, you know, I think if you added all the sources there it's again over half a million. Actually, I think I might be closer to a million. And then there's other ARPA money that's being provided for family outreach to do kind of wrap around services for households looking for housing so it's not a subsidy for housing but it's also providing services for people to help apply for applications or do paper work. So the town does offer those services. You know, it is tricky with funding so Block Grant can come and is used almost every year to fund family outreach or other similar organizations CPA is voted on on a project specific basis so for a bit it was giving money through Amherst Community Connections as a direct subsidy, kind of similar to maybe what's happening with Craig's doors and the trust funding and so it was kind of an application based response. We've done it before with town funds there's, it's tricky because of anti aid amendment and other regulations financial, you know, regulations that it's difficult for local funds to be used that way grant funds though can be. And so, you know, I think there's always, there's usually some type of service that's happening for direct rental subsidy. In it, you know, I think it's, you know, for the trust I think it you know actually isn't here and so we're going to postpone that that her discussion and we can wait to have that. You know, I think it's, you know, the short term and long term strategies for housing and so subsidies one of them and I think that can be a discussion of how we want to look at that going forward. In terms of ARPA funding, you know, there was a million dollars for housing, a million dollars for homelessness or addressing homelessness, and then there was, like I mentioned other funding for services and so of the million for housing. Most of that was used. I was great Greg you're going to share your screen yet. This is not as up to date but the way finders will be receiving 600,000 and ARPA funding for housing. And then there's been another 100,000 in due diligence and so there is about 300,000 or a little more than 300,000 in the affordable housing pot. For the homelessness fund a million dollars. Most of it has been toward the BFW so the town purchased the property for 775,000 and has put, you know, another 50,000 or more into, you know, material cleanup it'll be for demolition, and then for you know conceptual planning for the site. So there's about 150,000 left in the homelessness pot. And, you know, ostensibly that 150,000 will be used for the BFW site for further engineering studies or whatever needs to be done on that site. In terms of the housing funding. We had been thinking there might, you know, there could be a proposal or two that would come in. You know the town has to spend so much or allocate so much by 2024 and spend it all by 2026. So we're on track to do that. The, you know, the remaining housing money. You know the town had put in a CPA proposal. I don't know if Carolina airport the CPA committee meeting tonight for BFW for strong street or for South Amherst campus there's an old elementary school on the South Common. And so the ARPA money could also be used to study those to for those projects. And it might be to wait and see what happens with some of the current projects in the pipeline in case costs increase. We have flexibility there with some funding if necessary and so, you know, it's just being a little judicious in terms of how that gets spent, just because of how, you know, interest rates and costs of construction are just really unpredictable and so, you know, we haven't allocated it yet, but it's, it's, you know, we have ideas of how we could. Do people have questions for Nate about this. About what he just said, I would say that because Greg pointed it out to me. I looked at that sheet that he just had on on hit that he shared on his screen. And it's on the town website. And so if you need to know how to find it. I had trouble. I don't know how to find it so I would. Yeah, it's actually, it's actually kind of hard to find you almost have to keyword search if you just type in ARPA as a keyword in the town website it's in the finance department but it's somewhat buried through links so if you just searched ARPA reports. That's probably the quickest way to get to it. I was actually trying to do that at meeting this meeting to just saying how you can get how easy is it to get there. Yeah, so, so if somebody wants to study it more, it's, it's there to look at and I just so, but are there questions of Nate? Erica. Thank you. I just wanted to clarify. I think Nate, if I heard this correctly, there is a million dollars designated for housing for affordable housing through ARPA and 600,000 has already been designated are given to wayfinders. And somewhere along the way, there was 100,000 here and there somewhere, but you still have about 300,000 left of ARPA funding that would be designated for affordable housing. Is that correct? Right. Yeah, I think it's actually a little bit more than 300,000. That's good to know. Thank you. The wayfinders, they're not on the call. We have an agreement. It's going through approval right now. There's just some details to work out. That's 600,000 that agreement that's going through. Yes, yeah. Yeah, I mean it's for the project we just heard about. It is. Yes. Yeah. Yeah, I mean, it'll happen. It just has to, you know, there's some legal details that need to be worked out in terms of how we categorize ARPA money. And so we're just working that out, but it's not, you know, it's not like the money will go somewhere else. It's really just has to get through that process. The reason why I raise this, so you actually mentioned Carol and I, we've been at CPA Carol actually did a phenomenal job at last time presenting the proposal. And then we've both done public comments and then today, the town in collaboration with us we all looked at our asks ours was for 500,000 we were asked to think about it because it's a huge shortfall. And there are a lot of really important projects that CPA wants to fund and thinks it's important to fund. We actually agreed to reduce our request by 40%. So from 500,000 to 300,000 in the town reduce there's about 125,000. But I think, you know, it's really important to know that one we work together. And so, you know, if the town requires a little bit more money for some of the projects like FW or the south and her school becomes, you know, viable property for us or strong street becomes even more viable than it, you know, has been for a few years, then we might support you. But knowing that you have $300,000 in ARPA for affordable housing is good to know. So thank you for giving us that information. Our administrator said it was kind of spoken for but I don't, I don't think it is. I think originally thought it, Greg did you confirm that? You're shaking your head. That internal email was my bad. And she did not say that. Okay, so yeah, that was an incorrect read of her email by me. So your numbers are correct. So correct it. The other money is. No, it's not, it's not. There was one email that said that we had spent all, but like, you know, 70,000 of the million for housing, but it's really, you know, we spent. You know, 300, 650,000 and we have 350 left or whatever the number is. Thank you. Yeah, I mean, it could go to VFW site to 350 for construction. You know, I think, you know, that process hopefully we'll start in 24 really trying to look at how to program that site and get, you know, a request for proposals going. It'll be probably a pretty big project. We probably can't wait that long with our money, but you know, I think there's some discussion about, you know, what do we, how do we fund the pre development costs there. And, you know, is how much do, does the town invest in that and so hopefully in the next few months we kind of start working on that a little bit more, you know, with the trust and have others involved and kind of move that along. If you have any other questions or comments, or actually seeing that we have, Shelly isn't here yet. I don't think she said she wanted to be on at eight, and it's not quite eight. We have 11 minutes. If anyone has any questions for Nate or Greg of any of the other projects that we've been kind of following along or Nate, if you have any other updates on any of the town stuff about housing that's going on that you feel like sharing with us. Now would be a good time. I feel like Allegra had her hand raised or was going to raise your hand. I had my actual hand raised not my zoom hand. Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't notice. Because then I put it down, but I, I just wanted to clarify that ARPA funds have to be spent by 2026. Is that correct? Yes, my understanding that. Yeah, I think, I think all the funds have to be allocated or encumbered in contracts by the end of 24 spend by 20, the end of 26. So in terms of if there were other projects, so the projects that we have that are actually kind of inviables planning stages would be with Valley CDC. And the Amherst community homes, the one on that we just heard about, and then the VFW those would be projects that are for all intents and purposes already in the planning phase that Right. Yeah, I mean internally we've talked about the town acting as the developer say for strong street hiring someone to do a design we bring it through permitting and say, I mean I'm just gonna say like what if we permitted for six duplexes. I haven't even been studied but you know doing something like that, and then having a phase construction but at least getting it permitted or something and so, you know that's not as high a priority as the ones that you mentioned but you know there's a few I don't know if Amherst school has actually been, you know, I think the town's going to put some money in there and just study that to to see it's a few acres, you know what's kind of feasible and appropriate there. And so that's something that, you know may use a little bit of the ARPA money but yeah I think we have to, you know, see what happens with those projects that you mentioned. Yeah, I mean because if the protective plant on strong street is is not going to put a damper on everything like it does seem like that's in the qualified census tract as well. So in terms of it we were looking at a similar thing to what's happening in North Amherst that might open the door from word funding from other sources because I think there was that one source that Laura had cited about. I can't remember what it's called right now but just, you know, thinking of like strategically. Speaking of Laura Laura is in the audience and has her hand up I mean she's an attendee whatever it is anyways Laura. Greg can you let Laura come in and speak. Hi everyone, can you hear me. Hi, I just thought if you had a little time to kill, I would fill you in on some of the projects that we're working on. So just wanted to let the trust know that 20 of oops, sorry. Laura you, we just lost you or something. I just tried to make a little panelist she should be back. Sorry Laura. There she is. I'm not camera ready at all. Sorry. I'm joining with my face. So, East Gables 20 of those apartments are occupied, we expect the balance the remaining eight will be occupied, probably by the end of this month or early January. We're kind of psyched about that we have been doing a program with incoming tenants where we're giving everybody kind of an allowance to buy furnishings because the units are small and so people have been using talent furniture in town as well as Ikea and furnishing the apartment so it's been a lot of work for everybody but I think it's, it's a kind of a cool thing. So, community homes, I will let you know that we've been in the zoning hearings now I think there have been three or four already. There's one next week on the 21st with the ZBA and it is the one that might interest people on this committee the most. So it's about affordability restrictions it's about local preference. It's about condo docs it's about financials. So, you know they've been plugging away at different aspects like last time it was just storm water. Which drew no one. Next week I think could be really interesting interesting discussion and especially on the issue of local preference. That's a really juicy one in terms of, you know, do you do a local preference in a white majority town for a program where you're trying to encourage people of color to buy housing. It's a really interesting kind of pickle. So, it might be a good one to tune into if you have the time I think they start at seven it'll be on the town calendar. And then I would mention also that we, it doesn't, it's not Amherst but in Hadley, we had purchased the conelage property. We went for 40 be permit we were denied we appealed to the housing appeals committee at the state level, and they gave us a favorable ruling just last month so we're, we're excited about that. Craig stores is leasing that property currently they will continue there until we're ready to renovate. And I think it'll be 18 to 24 months before all the financing is in place and we can renovate but we're really happy that it's having a good use in the interim seems to be working out really well for folks who are staying there. I happened to go to the Pellum hearing last night. I'm sorry not Leverett hearing on the Kittridge property and I would just throw that out there because they're looking at building a lot of units, some of which will be an Amherst. So that property kind of straddles. Most of it's in Leverett some of it's in Amherst. Who knows it's very early in the in the conceptual stage, but it has potential to have a big impact and the perspective developers are talking about mixed income housing at least at this point in time. But on East Gables I just also wanted to mention that it was it was in the paper but 20 of our incoming tenants, we had set aside 10 units for people who have who are homeless wait a homeless preference for 10 of the 28 units. The fact of the people moving in 20 of them are coming from some kind of unhoused situation, even folks at 50% and 80% AMI, some of them are unhoused couch surfing living in cars, whatever so this problem that is associated with people being, you know, very very poor has broadened to people at different income levels. And I will also mention that we have quite a few people who are working locally. We have someone who's employed at Amherst College, I think we have two people who work at big why one person who works at the Cumbies, you know, it's really nice to see that because I think that was one of the goals, including serving people around house but also providing some kind of housing for people who are, you know, low wage earners who are trying to work in Amherst who want to live in Amherst. So that's it for me. I just want to give Laura some big kudos for the win about the Econolodge because at least my understanding is that it was you who did a lot of the work so yay Laura, you know, it was a group effort, including including mostly the people in Hadley. So just to be aware that, you know, had they not made choices that they made, we would not have won. So it's an interesting it was very interesting process. All right, cool. Thank you. Thanks for your time. Allegra and then Nate. I think Nate was first. Nate and then Allegra. Sure. Thanks. Yeah, thanks Laura. The, I was going to have just a few things. The ZBA probably will start at six next week. It would be good to go. There are some ZBA members who really want a high local preference. They've actually asked that they could do 100% of the units, which isn't possible. And I think Jessica has written Alan from Valley wrote a really clear memo. I mean, staff totally gets it. You know, the common builders program is has first priority in terms of preference and then local preference would be second. You could have a combined application pool. But it could be good if a trust member was there to speak in favor of the project or talk about this. And then we can also reduce the local preference percentage to say 50% instead of 70% is the maximum. So for a home ownership project, you know, local preference would be that a certain percentage of units would be set aside to people who like live work have school age children in Amherst, and it would be for the initial purchase and so you know it could be 50% of the units are set aside for this. So I think that conflict with the common builder pool, but I think that's, you know, something that is it could be a big discussion. I will say that, you know, the town is already thinking that, you know, what the conditions are for this project. And so the ZBA has been doing a really good job. I haven't been attending actually I get follow up so I look at it watch it after but they are doing a thorough job but you know really there is. There is a process that takes a number of meetings but you know I think that's just the process that goes through. And then lastly the leverage piece there's an article in the Gazette was it was online this evening it'll probably be in the paper, physical paper tomorrow but it, it describes the project and so, you know it is a pretty big project up on the water. And so that's yeah so if you want to read about it is it's out there now. Resumably, if it goes through it will be using Amherst water and sewer because there's nothing else up there to pull from so. The article said that the water and sewer were a mile and a half away I thought it was closer. It's a pretty long way to bring water and sewer but Allegra. I was just wondering about the current guests at a conelodge if when the project renovation starts if there would be any attempt for them to become permanent residents of the units or how that if there would be any continuity for that group of people. It brings up this question about local preference yet again, which I'm sure we'll be talking about more in Hadley but it won't be seamless. We've spoken a lot with Craig stores about the transition they do not recommend that we try to renovate while people are living there. So they want to kind of wholesale relocate once we're ready to renovate and then of course we would be looking for some people who could apply to live there permanently who want to. And you know, hopefully down the road the VFW site could be another potential location for Craig stores to kind of plant its flag. But yeah, we're looking at a number of steps to permanence both for, you know people who live at a conelodge and for Craig stores I think as an organization, but we're, we're working really closely with them we have a very good working relationship. They're actually expanding their use of the conelodge they were using the first floor, they're going to set up an emergency overflow shelter on the second floor. They also have some COVID isolation rooms that are on the second floor. So they'll have they have 38 people living there now. It may go as high as 50 or 60 people over the winter so it's fulfilling a really critical need in its, its current use so. And will that property once it's complete have any similar ish kind of like set aside units as ease gables. Yeah, so the model that we're working on for for a conelodge there 63 double occupancy hotel rooms we would reduce the density we'd have 50 apartments most studios someone bedrooms. And we're looking at 25 having a homeless preference so and that's really contingent upon us being able to raise 25 project based vouchers. It's kind of one of the bigger challenges of that but that's what we're going to try to do. Because that was one of the intense when we purchased it it was like ease gables trying to fulfill a need for people who don't have housing, as well as kind of workforce housing, especially for people are working. You know the malls and right there on the root nine corridor there's, there's a huge workforce. I'm sure most of whom don't live locally so. Thank you. Thank you very much Laura. Thank you for the update that we didn't plan on but we're so grateful to have. Yes, really fantastic. I see that now Shelly is here. So maybe we can bring Shelly in and discover more about our strategic the program that we're going to go through for strategic planning. Greg or Nate or one of you. Yes. I see something just happened so here she is. All right. So, Shelly welcome. Glad to see you. Looking forward to hearing what you're going to tell us about the strategic planning process we are about to embark upon. Yeah, thank you so I am with MHP mass housing partnership and just to make sure that we all are on the same page. We chose Amherst as one of the communities that we're going to focus on with more intensive TA as a housing trust in the next several months. And a small group of us met to kind of talk this out about what this might look like and so I think what we're wanting to do tonight is propose that timeline. I don't know if it was put in the information that was sent out I think it was. So the proposed timeline just based on the application that you submitted is tonight to go through this timeline and I don't know if we want to do more kind of introductions if that's helpful to know more about me or MHP but then the one thing that we'd like to do is just go through this timeline and then try to schedule an in person session for the second half of January to really dig into your kind of brainstorming around goals that kinds of things that you'd like to accomplish to help get us started because our work together is really to help you create a bit of a roadmap for the next at least couple years of identifying a few key goals measurable goals to focus on and create some strategies to just help to focus you for the next couple years. So tonight we'll go through this timeline. Try to schedule an in person for the second half of January, and then we'll really kick things off in January. So the timeline shows us is proposing that on January your meeting. Yep. So I just wondering if somebody Greg or can someone maybe put the timeline up for us to look at that might seem like it would be helpful while you're talking about it does that sound good showy. Sure. Keep going we'll see if it gets there. If someone wants to share the screen and put up to January 11 the proposal is to use that meeting your standing meeting for a. Thank you Greg for an affordable housing trust one on one virtual session. And so this would be for you but you could also invite others in the community if they're interested in just learning more. And then the second half of January to have an in person session in Amherst that we really dig into looking at past goals of the trust what was accomplished from those what wasn't a little bit of analysis of why and then to consider what would you like to accomplish moving forward and do some brainstorming. And then through between February and April, hopefully a smaller group perhaps three of you would meet to dig into those. Those brainstorm goals and really help to narrow and refine those proposed goals, including to start working on drafting strategies of ways to accomplish those goals. And then may and June to bring those that proposal back to the full board to do a bit of to get some feedback and to do some fine tuning and then June and July the possibility of facilitating a joint board meeting between the trust and partners that you find critical in your work to discuss the trust goals and strategies and to begin coordinating across different boards. So I don't know if they're from a few of you that were in the initial meeting if you want to add to that, maybe Erica. And I'm sorry, I didn't see before we sent out this that something sort of dropped off in June, July. One of the things that I think will be really important not only meeting with other relevant town committees about our draft goals. I think it's going to be really important to get resident feedback community feedback. So that's us is going to be really, really important, especially based on the June 20 listening session that we had really to get community members feedback where they think we should be focusing our priorities would be really important. So along the way, maybe even, you know, beginning of June before we get too far as well so we could have their input. Definitely this is, you know, you, you, one would think that this might be a long timeline it isn't. There's a lot of work that needs to happen. There's a lot of consensus building among ourselves. We discussed how broad affordable housing is all the way from, you know, focusing on the unhoused, all the way rental, you know, subsidies, creating affordable rentals, creating affordable homes, home ownership. You know, subsidizing even vouchers here in Amherst because they don't go very far. There's just so many things, you know, focusing on alternative dwelling units. There's just so many aspects of affordable housing that we could focus on. We really need to figure out where we can have the most impact and then to also coordinate our work with the CRC, the town. Also the advocates to make sure that we're really maximizing our efforts and our resources since our resources are very limited and so are theirs. So I think this is such an important process and having, you know, that's done our new member and then our last vacancy field. It'll really be a good opportunity to also solidify how we want to see ourselves and where we want to see ourselves move forward. So thank you Shelly for helping us to do that. From an AHP's perspective, we work in a lot of communities and we've seen a lot of trust really struggle about how to move forward because the housing needs are so significant in every community and the resources are really limited. So the work that we've been doing the last few years in particular is really trying to encourage and push trust to really narrow in on the work that they're going to focus on to help them be more effective. So housing production plans, they can have a lot of goals and they can be really broad and it's a great starting place, but then we really are encouraging trust to go a little deeper to create goals that are more measurable and to really focus on two or three things that you can do well, instead of being really overwhelmed by trying to do 10 things and struggling with that. So part of this process is hopefully to help you identify what are the key things that you're going to be focusing on in the next couple of years. And part of that may be, unless you're really rehearsed going into this, understanding what other groups are already doing so that you're not duplicating anything, but really trying to create kind of a niche for your trust. And we don't have to be quite this aggressive. We were kind of trying to just to keep things moving, but there is some flexibility if it feels like at some point that we need to slow down a little bit. And then obviously just understanding that the further we get in the summer than the less that will probably happen. Yeah. Well, thanks. Thanks very much for your words and looks like maybe Nate has a question or comment. Yeah, sure. No, thanks, Shelley and Erica. I think, you know, it's important for the trust is, you know, we've had a few funding requests in the last year and so I think it's going to continue that, you know, different projects or organizations ask, you know, you know, things of the trust, whether it's time or resources and so, you know, we could spend down the remaining balance pretty quickly. And then, you know, so some of this would be for me what, you know, what actions can the trust do with or without funding, you know, and so is it policies as a recommendations is advocacy. And there can be, you know, broad topics that then, you know, get more defined in terms of, as Shelley said, measurable actions or strategies and so I think it could be a few bigger ideas and topics that then we really refine and so, you know, I agree. I don't, you know, we could put a lot in there. So the town's comprehensive housing policy is really new has so many strategies and things, you know, it's really a hard document to say, okay, we're going to do all that in two years or four years. And so I think we can look at that there is some framework with a few documents and ideas. So I, you know, I think that's one thing. The other one would be, there was, you know, a few trust members who wanted to form a subcommittee and you know, so the difference between a subcommittee and an ad hoc committee would be a subcommittee would be one that has to, you know, post an agenda take minutes and it's kind of, you know, appointed or voted on by the trust. And that would be fine you know that's something that Greg and I can help manage in terms of meetings it could just be zoom meetings it could be in person but you know I think for the next meeting, it'd be great for members to, you know, to ask themselves, you know, would they have the time and are they interested in having a subcommittee of a few members. And that way working it done between meetings. And I think it will really help with the process. You know, we can staff can help with that in terms of, I mean, maybe even Shelley to but you know if we have ideas you know where do we look for resources are opportunities we research a little bit more. Are there things that are happening. And that way it just it can move the process along, because some of it will take a little bit of research and work. And so that those are the things I was mentioned. And so Nate and then an ad hoc, an ad hoc group would be where it's not formal like that. Is that right. Yeah, yeah, I mean you know for this purpose to me for the planning process, you know an ad hoc would be like oh a few members say I'll get together and we'll do this but if they're gonna be meeting pretty consistently I'm okay with saying let's have a subcommittee for six months just you know that way there's some documentation of it as opposed to like, oh maybe it's the same two members for a few months but then maybe someone else's added and I don't mind formalizing it. Like I said it just means minutes and agenda is being posted and things like that. The group that we've had working so far has been ad hoc, which has been Erica and I and Grover who've gotten us who mainly got shelly here it's our main accomplishment so but it's something going forward could certainly be different I'm just trying to say we this is what we have done. So far doesn't have to say this way at all. So but we can figure all that out as we go on. But so I think Nate suggestion is when we meet on January 11, we're going to start with the first thing is kind of going to be, I think sort of a housing one on one thing at our entire next meeting will kind of be devoted to. And at that point, we can try to decide on the time we're going to meet in person in January and we can also decide on what kind of subcommittee or whatever we want to have. And I see that we have a hand up from our from guest on. Thank you. Just actually on that last point Carol I my understanding of the open meeting laws that if it's more than two than you better have a committee is better since your co chairs is that make a change. Yeah, okay. The question I or comment I had about the strategy is just certainly being new here. I'd be very curious to try to get a big picture of you about the successes in the past to understand at some level the relationship between bandwidth and money and and units created or people housed. And so I don't know to what extent that data exists or can be kind of reconstructed but certainly that would be very helpful to thinking about the future. And then if I may just kind of put in one idea that's that has been on my mind. And that is the huge returns that would come to the town by increasing the number of children, because we get more children in town then we've we've increased the budget of the schools for free. And so it's just such a huge potential to create some of those positive reinforcement loops, because I know the schools are, you know, we all know that they're struggling for budgets and our kids are can't believe what what other towns have and our, and our schools So, just before Erica, I just wanted to respond that Greg has is going to be helping me do some of that research and compiling like pass going through the past trust plan and kind of putting together some analysis of what's been accomplished what hasn't so we can reflect on that at the in person in January. Yeah. I was going to say quickly. Unfortunately, some of it's kind of in different groups right so the planning board might work on some zoning measures there's a community resources committee a subcommittee of the council. There's the trust there's town had been doing, you know, applying for CPA. I don't speak to it but you know, I, you know, I think what, you know, we had a joint meeting with the trust and CRC earlier this year, and we said, Oh, it'd be nice to have these periodically you say it's twice a year because there is so much that happens, you know, with different departments or different boards or committees in town and so I think gets on your point I think, you know, part of what this process for me is also like you know how do we coordinate efforts, you know and we talk about that how do we. We keep things kind of, you know, relevant for everyone and so you know Dave and I meet with Carol Erica, at least once a month and we're trying to you know some of it just might be having more, more meetings or more things but, you know, for instance that the planning committee is zoning e-samers or certain areas right university drive or looking at certain things and, you know, is the trust, if say a point is advocacy or regulations or regulatory thing, you know what how involved with the trust get with some of those those conversations you know we set a framework in the trust attends meetings or writes a memo but I think, yeah I think there's a you know I think there's probably a lot of successes and things that need to be improved but you know I can help Shelly and Greg pull it together I just think it comes from a lot of different places. I was thinking of the action plan the trust action plan specifically just as kind of a starting point to see what did they, what did the trust expect to or want to, and to help with kind of what were maybe some goals that didn't end up being and why as we kind of think about what to do moving forward what to focus on moving forward, but I think knowing what others are doing is part of not wanting to duplicate and kind of finding the trust niche that's not overlapping with other other entities that's really important. Erica, thank you. I was just going to add. So, I've asked John Hornick, who is our prior chair to work with me to literally and Carol as well to look at our prior strategic plan and actually come up with what we've accomplished and what areas we didn't get accomplished and this conversation is really good because it'll help us frame to the why I didn't really think about the why. So, we will, I've actually gone through all of that I can I only started I think in 2019. So, prior to 2019 I wasn't here so that's why it'd be really important to have john part of this. So, I'm going to get my thoughts to john this weekend and then hopefully we'll make a meeting and definitely have that available at the meeting where we're going to review past. It is important to know where we've come from in order to know where we're heading so that is really important. And I just also wanted to say is that with the meeting the CRC. I believe Nate and Dave actually did put a lot of data together for us. So those documents might be useful for everybody to have before we have those conversations. Great. Any last comments or questions before we move on. And thank shelly. So I would just say that it because I have to schedule childcare for the January in person meeting that the sooner that we get that in our calendars the better for me. So it doesn't have to be done tonight but waiting until January 11 would actually be really hard for me. Okay, we'll try to we'll do it somehow. Thank you. Thanks for saying that. Yeah, so I don't know. I mean, I could put together a poll or someone could put together a poll to try to get that in our calendars and I think another thing we're going to bring up tonight is just to ask the group how early in the evening. Could you start a meeting. Realistically. If you start as early as 5 or 530 doesn't need to be 6 or 630 what what are people schedules like on a typical week night. I was talking about our regular meetings are you talking about the in person thing the in person meeting. Maybe we can put out some kind of questionnaire or you you can or we do you want to and are you dear do you want us to. I can I just don't have everybody's email from here but I could send it to you or you and Erica and you could send it to the group. That sounds good. And we can also ask the question of how of what time what starting time can work. If it's a questionnaire that if it's a poll, then it would be I would put in the time so I just need to kind of know how how early is realistic or or what's the timeframe that you typically prefer. Um, if it's in person and Amherst. I'm trying to think of a way to do that besides just taking the time in this meeting, but maybe everyone who's on the trust, if you have a time that is when is the earliest time you could start. If we just go around and you say that and if you don't know, then we'll figure out something else, but let's see, I would say. I could do 5 if I knew far enough in advance Erica. I'm flexible. Allegra. You said 5 right. Yes. Rob. I could do 5. Grover. I could do 5 with planning ahead. Yeah. Gaston. Yeah, 5, 5 is fine or possibly earlier, but yeah, 5 no problem. Okay. Does that work then? Yes. Thank you so much. Okay, great. Thanks for asking. I'll send Carol and Erica. The link and then you can send it to everyone else. We'll try to get a date for the second half of January in our calendars soon. Great. Thank you very much. Yeah. Thanks for coming. Just quickly I'm assuming that we could, and it'll be in town hall. Or could be the banks and I guess, right? I mean, I think those are probably the two. Easiest locations. Yeah, we have to find a place too. Okay. Okay. Another benefit to getting the date earlier. Yeah. Thank you. Okay. Thank you so much. And thank you. Good night, Shelly. Thanks for coming. Good night. Okay. So where are we? Oh, we're I'm turning it back over to Erica for funding proposals. Thank you, Carol. So we've had a little bit of change of plans. Ashley couldn't make it this evening. So she asked us to postpone the conversation about her proposal regarding rental support or eviction prevention. But we do have someone here from the Amherst Community and Trust. I believe Jim Oltim. I believe you're going to present the proposal. So Jim has his hand up. Can we make him a panelist? I think also Linda is laky unless she doesn't want to come into the room, but she's also from ACLT. I'm going to recrease myself from this discussion of the benefit of Gaston and anyone else. I'm on the board of the Amherst Community of Land Trust. Thank you, Rob. Okay. So we have Jim here. Jim, do we do you want us to also include Linda? Please. Yes. We'll bring Linda in as well. Looks like Linda has been made into a panelist. Let's see if Linda has arrived. And if I can share my screen, I can. I believe you should be able to. Yep. Okay. I'm going to interrupt for a second. I'm technically a member of ACLT and that perhaps means that I should also recuse myself. If I recuse myself, am I supposed to entirely leave? I don't know that I understand this all very well. Well, I'm recusing yourself from voting if we were to take a vote. I think being here and listening, I think is not an issue, but I think if we were to take a vote this evening about the proposal, then both you and Rob would probably have to recuse yourself. But Nate, you can. Rob just recudes himself by leaving, didn't he? He's not even here anymore, is he? Rob was on the board. So if Rob recused himself totally, it's maybe because he felt being on the board. Being a member, I think is very different. My comment, my question, comment to that is if Kara leaves and Rob is left and Ashley's not here, would we have enough quorum to have a vote? Well, you know what? I think we probably don't, but I think it'd be important to go ahead and allow Jim and Linda to present the proposal. I think, yeah, why don't we start with that? But I think that's a very good point, Grover. Yeah, I was just going to jump in and say that, you know, Rob's on the board of directors. So I think that makes sense for Carol. I think just that your disclosure and you could say that, you know, being a member doesn't impact your ability to hear the proposal and discussion is all that really needs to happen. You know, I think it's different if you're on, you know, like an executive, you know, board or committee for something. So. Okay. Go. Jim. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. And I certainly hope you find a way to vote on this proposal hopefully tonight, but I'll try to be compelling. So I know you've had or many of you have had an introduction to ACLT. So I will keep it brief, but I will do a little bit of background because I know you have new members and so on. So we're a nonprofit organization serving the town of Amherst. We've been around coming up on 10 years. We're volunteer led and we work to create affordable home ownership. So we that's the space of the housing space that we occupy and are really focused on making home ownership possible for folks who otherwise wouldn't have access to housing because of income, access to ownership and promoting and by doing that, we're promoting diverse, more diverse family neighborhoods. Let's see. Oh, sorry. When I'm looking at your screen, I can't see my I'm sorry. I'm having trouble with my slides. Hang on one second. So the basic practice of the Amherst community land trust as a community land trust, we use a particular ownership model of shared equity ownership in which the homeowner owns home, the home on land owned by the land trust. So we acquire land. We store the land and hold it for community benefit, primarily making the land making the homes affordable for low and moderate income homeowners. So the goals are to remove the land from the remove the homes from the speculative market and create home ownership opportunities for again, for those who wouldn't otherwise have it. And the price of the home is less because we've taken the land or some fraction of the total value out of the picture and we use a lease to the land as the regulatory method for ensuring certain restrictions are are abided by particularly is to promote owner occupancy. These aren't for rental units. These are to be lived in by the people who own them and we restrict the sale price so that they'll remain affordable for subsequent home buyers. And our work is although there's been an important exceptions, we primarily focus on existing housing stocks. So what we're working to do is this transition existing housing stock into affordable housing stock and the range of benefits we're creating a home ownership for people who otherwise are priced out and that really is facilitating wealth building for people at the lower end of the economic ladder. So there's we have this perpetuation in our in our society wealth is perpetuated by more wealth and home ownership is one of the biggest tools for that as you know so by helping people at the lower end of the perspective at the lower end of the spectrum acquire homes in an ownership position where we're helping them build wealth. The model works for a range of income levels. We've primarily worked with home buyers between 50 and 80 percent AMI but we can also provide housing for people in the 80 to 100 percent AMI which are no longer who are no longer able to afford homes and we can even go lower when we can get a subsidy sufficient. As I'll show later the cost of the subsidy for this model is relatively low compared to other approaches like new build housing and the affordability is preserved long term and at the same level. So we can make a home affordable for someone 70 percent AMI today when they sell it. The model allows us to perpetuate that affordability at that same level and we've built our program in a way that that we're back stopping ourselves. We're a 10 year old now or nonprofit organization but all of our ACLT homes have deed restrictions that are either granted to the town or held by the state with the town having enforcement rights. So it's our intention to remain in business and continue to store these homes and oversee their transition but but the homes are permanently protected whatever happens with our organization. To date we've acquired five properties which have a total of six homes on them. This the first one was a duplex and all all providing affordable homeownership. I won't go through the whole list here but just say that we've come at these projects from a variety of different ways working partnering with Habitat for Humanity. That's the one new build project we did using CPA money to acquire a house in the open market homes either bequeathed to us or where the land was donated to us make up the rest of the portfolio and so this has all happened over six years really since 2018 when we did our first project and it's been funded the majority through private donations. We've made a little more than as you can see here a little more than 25% of ACLT's homes the direct subsidy for acquisition and the direct funding for acquisition and providing the subsidy almost three quarters of that has come from donated land donated cash and the balances come from from CPA money as the note on the slide says omitted from this calculation is money is some of the funding that Habitat brought in for the build of the first project but as you can see that's so this is about 1.2 million a little higher when you add in the additional Habitat money for six units of permanently affordable housing so we're looking at about 250,000 200 to $250,000 a unit is achieved in that which again I think compared to other types of projects is a pretty good pretty good cost to benefit ratio. However you know we do need to get enough to make this project happen so so what I want to share now is where we are now we have a project that was actually funded back in 2019 is the CPA program provided a CLT with two subsidies of $125,000 each plus a small amount of funds for management that we're paying to Valley CDC to help us with home buyer selection and advertising marketing they've done most of that work but anyway two subsidies of $125,000 that were received in basically year 2019 took a while to set up the program because it was new for us and new for the state and then got started just at the as the pandemic came started. One family was able to acquire a home and 70% AMI which is what we targeted the program to depending on family size they can bring 150 to $180,000 to to to the table for a home so that plus our $125,000 subsidy allowed one family in 2021 to purchase a home for $285,000. Now today there are no homes in Amherst anywhere near $285,000. So in fact the prices in Amherst have risen 50% in the past five years exactly the period where we were caring have been carrying out our projects. So we've done our work in that environment. So we had a second subsidy to use. I'm sorry. I thought I heard the question. We had a second subsidy and the written I won't repeat what's in the write up that we sent to you ahead of time but there was we had several candidates selected for homes one withdrew when they weren't able to find a home a second went into a different program and we were able to get them housed with the donated property. We still have this subsidy we realize $125,000 wasn't close to getting anyone into a home so we raised privately $75,000 so we now have a $200,000 subsidy which brings a potential purchase price to somewhere between $350,000 and $380,000 again this is insufficient to buy any home in Amherst really there's virtually nothing in on the market for for $380,000 we're closer there are homes being advertised in the low four hundreds but three three six three fifty to three eighty just doesn't do it. And so where we are now is we actually have a home buyer who was selected income qualified selected the application and lottery process overseen by Valley CDC. They happen to be a single parent they happen to be a current resident in Amherst and their school employee they're unable to they've been making offers. But the offers are they're they're not even able to meet asking price or even get close to asking price. We're looking to complement the fundraising that we've done from within our own organization and our broader networks we're looking to AMHT for an additional $25,000 which we think will complete enough of a package to get us where we can where the joint purchase request between ACLT and the home buyer can get to the very bottom of the Amherst market just enough to get them into a home. So we're we're this is a minimal request to get us at the very bottom and we believe that if AMHT would approve this we can get these this family to become homeowners by early 2024 and add another permanently affordable owner occupied home to the Amherst housing stock. It's urgent they've they are looking currently they're seeing houses that they are hoping to be able to make offers on their houses that are sitting on the market and may be getting to come down in price so we could meet those home buyers if we had them I mean those home sellers if we had the money but it is time sensitive and it's a small amount to supplement a lot of money that's been raised again privately and the earlier CPA funds that are earmarked so I'll stop there and take questions and I'll stop my share so you can see. Questions from the trust members Grover. Yeah, thanks for your presentation and I really appreciate the effort and that you're trying to get things together to make it work. My question is you raise an extra 75,000 and then if we were to grant this request are you also recruiting funds elsewhere and I ask that because because the home needs to be a single family home that's not part of a condo already condo eyes unit it looks to me like even this amount of money might not succeed in the goal and so then my concern would be that we would allocate $25,000 that might not get spent might not be used to house a family for many more years. It so we it was a tough choice how much to ask for honestly perhaps we should have asked for more but we were not certain we know the trust is trying to support a lot of things and I'm not sure so certainly a little bit higher would give us some more certainty. We do have other funds that we use slightly differently. So we have what we call a last mile fund that we've raised $11,000 in that would could come. So if we came up if we got 25,000 from the trust and we're still somewhere up to $11,000 short, we could use this last mile fund, which we would not use as a permanent subsidy. It's intended to be a rotating money, but it would work as a second mortgage and no interest second mortgage that people could either pay off and therefore gain more equity or could leave and pay off at the time they sell the house. So so we we are building in some flexibility and we're constantly looking, you know, we're not stopping fundraising. We actually have an open campaign going on right now. Just we're we're we don't have any other prospects outside of the housing trust for where we could get a chunk of money of this magnitude in the time frame that we're talking. Any other questions from the trust members? We have a question from one of the attendees. Let me just ask first. Trust members any other questions from trust members? Grover. Do you still have a question? Nope. Okay. Greg, can we allow John to ask his question? Yes. I'm Carol too. Oh, sorry. I didn't see Carol. I had my this this hand, which is sorry. Can't see it. Yeah, I get it. I get it. I mean, I have it's not a question. It's a comment and it's not about this proposal and this proposal is compelling enough that I'm having a hard time even making my comment. But part of me thinks that we should not that we should go through our strategic planning process that we're just beginning before we spend any more of our money is not because I'm not what you just said almost convinced me to not say this at all. But I feel like we're we are don't have a lot of money now. We have just reduced our ask to the CPA funds. We don't really know what we're going to come up with as our priorities that we're just entering into this process to try to figure out. And so to me, it feels like a hard time for the trust to to make another award. That's my comment. Thank you, Carol. Could we ask Allegra? Go ahead, Allegra. See, I'm the opposite of Carol. I'm over here on Zilla looking at the 419 on Longtown Road. I'm like 11,000 plus 400 and they are saying a 5k credit to the seller. That's almost there. Like, let's do this. But anyway, I probably shouldn't have dropped that little gem into the public realm. I just I will say, even if we decide to postpone the vote today, that this is a really cool proposal. I feel like the past couple of months, we've had a lot of different things in front of us. And, you know, we've given some money to fund building or development stuff for a home ownership opportunity. We've given money for subsidies for, you know, 30% AMI and lower folks for a whole year to keep them housed. And I think this proposal that has like a really human piece to it, it's, you know, it might seem like a big amount of money for one family to get housed. But at the same time, it it's one family that we're getting more information about. So we can kind of like picture. This is a family that lives here already works in the school system. Maybe the kids are in the school system. So I think I think that it's really nice to hear kind of the human side of things. Whereas sometimes when we're giving funds to the development of a building, you know, it's a nice thing to see a pretty picture of what the building is going to look like, but it doesn't feel as real as thinking like, oh, wow, like this one family has had a struggle in this market. And I can picture that because, you know, I'm a family who has looked at different houses before and understands that process. So I appreciate that piece of this proposal being brought in front of us. Thank you, Allegra. Looks like Linda, you would like to respond. Just I can't resist hearing that it is in fact a one-on-one long-town road that our current client is looking at. And we've done exactly the calculation that you just did. $25,000 would make that home. She could make a viable offer with that. Their original ask was 435, and they've been languishing on the market, partly because, of course, as you all know, interest rates have also risen sharply and therefore buyers are hanging back. And that lends some of the time urgency. You know, every time I see the interest rates come down even a tiny bit, I think, oh, who's going to jump on Longtown Road before we can get it together. Thank you, Linda. It looks like we have no questions from our trust members, so we can go ahead and ask John to join us and ask his question or make a comment. Yeah, I have a comment. It's not a question. Most of what the trust does is make affordable rental housing available. If we look at the East Street or Belchartown Road project, those are rental projects. The Ball Lane project is really the first affordable housing ownership project that we have funded except for very small projects taken on by the Amherst Community Land Trust. And two other organizations and they happen in very, very occasional, almost random fashion. You know, there's an opportunity this year to do one. There's an opportunity next year or two years from now to do another one. Ball Lane is some years away. So the fact is that this is a relatively unique opportunity to allow home ownership, which we rarely get an opportunity to do. So if you hold off, as Carol suggests, we could lose this opportunity, which is important. And I think the fact that it's a home ownership project is something that people need to think about. It's not another big rental project. It's home ownership. It's something we generally are able to do one project at a time and it's one every year or every two years. So my recommendation would be not to let this one get away. Thank you, John. Very much appreciated. Allegra. I am wondering if there's a way that we could write, we could move to propose some sort of contingent, like upon getting agreement accepted type language in recommending funding. I'm not clear what you're recommending. Sorry. I think it, can I try to say it? It's like, we'll give you the money when you have a house to spend it on. Yeah, it's unnecessary. Yeah, the town will not pay out the money unless there is a contractual agreement to purchase the house. Okay. So I understand your thought Allegra, but it's not necessary to create special language. That's the way the town ordinarily operates. Well, can we get confirmation that that's true because the request is from ACLT, not from the home whatever. So yeah, sorry. Yeah, no, John's right. We would have a, you know, a grand agreement with the land trust and it would say that, you know, for instance, an accepted offer or a first and sale agreement or something and then we provide funding. So typically we'd have a condition or two, you know, to ensure that something that was moving forward. So it's kind of like, you know, the way it works is the trust votes the money, it allocates it and it only gets spent if it's necessary. So, you know, if town council or town meeting before that would allocate funding for a project, it's not like the money's out the door. It only gets spent when it's needed. And so, you know, if it never gets spent and never gets spent, yeah. And I'll just note that, I mean, this money, we will have to do that for the 125,000 that that town is holding for us anyway. So we would be coming for the into town hall for two checks instead of one, I guess, or one bigger check or Gaston, go ahead. I guess two comments. One just on that question of contingency, I would, I would guess that one could just be a date, you know, put a time limit. Um, and then the other point is just that as somebody new here, I'm getting my bearings about value. And so, you know, I'm thinking, um, at, you know, at the rate of $25,000 per housing, that means, you know, the mill, a million dollar trust would go up in 40, it would serve 40 families and I just don't have a sense of proportion yet as to the, the mission and scope of the trust as to whether that's a good return on, on the investment or not. I mean, so I just have ignorance at this point, lack of sense of proportion about the money, uh, relative to the impact. Um, but as far as the point about, um, will the money make the difference? I would, I would, I guess propose that there be a time limit on the, on the, on the grand, if that's the way the trust is going to vote. Thank you, Gaston. So, um, we don't have a quorum, so we cannot vote tonight. Um, so, uh, to Grover's point, um, we need a quorum in order to be able to vote. Um, we have about $200,000 left that, um, even if we do get funding from the CPA won't even be until, I believe after July 2024, correct, Nate? Yes. Okay. Um, and, um, I think, you know, between what Gaston just said and what Carol said, um, you know, we're, we're struggling with wanting to make as, um, impactful decisions as possible. I think, you know, I would agree with Carol and with Allegra that a personal story always pulls at, you know, at your consciousness and your, um, you know, it, it's really hard to not see this single mom who is working in town, trying to get a house in town. I myself, I know how, how hard it was to, to get a house, but at the same time, we're also struggling with really wanting to be very, very judicious in how we spend our money. And that's one of the reasons why we've decided to go into this process of, of, of planning. Um, but the bottom line is, is that at this point we can't, um, vote. Um, and I'm, I know Jim, uh, and Linda, you said that time is of the essence. Um, we are not going to have another meeting until January. Um, so I'm not sure, um, if that is even helpful, um, waiting until January to, to have this vote, but without a quorum, we can't vote. Um, and it looks like Nate may have a response to that. I see five members, um, you know, uh, that stone Erica, you, Allegra, Grover and Carol. So Carol could vote. Yeah. I mean, I looked up the membership is it's not, you know, um, I think it's, I think if she, you know, discloses it, that's fine. It's not like it's a, um, she's not a voting member of any, you know, she's not on the board of directors. So there could be hundreds of members of the Amherst Community Land Trust. I mean, I don't know how many, I don't want the membership is, but it's a, it's a kind of a low threshold membership. It's not like an exclusive thing. So I don't, I think a disclosure is all that's necessary to allow Carol to vote. It, you know, it. Okay. Um, so what I'll do is I'll allow Jim to make one comment and then I'll open up to the trust members to make a decision about if somebody wants to put forth a vote. I also, I don't want to get involved in the technical stuff, but I believe when someone removes themselves, recruses themselves, but you had a quorum when they came, I don't believe they stopped counting for quorum just because he left the meeting for the purpose of this. So I defer to Nate or others on that. The comment I want to make is I appreciate you all considering this. I do want to and I appreciate your noting the strength of the personal argument, but I do want to call your attention again to some of the information that was in the slides. I believe that we're, um, although we do our projects one at a time, as John noted, they're adding up and they're going to continue to add up if we can get the funding. And I think you'll see that there is taking less public money on a per unit basis than say home ownership on ball lane, uh, in terms of so, so just think about the personal thing and we can tell you about the people, but also look at how much the public money is being leveraged and if you put this money in $75,000 of donated money will help make this house permanently affordable, not just for this family, but for the people who come after it. So, so I don't want just because I can tell a good story about the person. I don't want the effectiveness of our program to be lost. Thank you, Jim. That's very helpful. Okay, um, due to time, I'm going to go ahead and ask a trust member to go ahead. And does anyone want to make a motion? Sure, I will make a motion. I move that we, um, we grant $25,000 of our funding to the Amherst Community Land Trust to make home ownership a possibility for this family. Is there a second? All right. I'm not hearing a second. I second it even though I said we shouldn't do it. I changed my mind. Carol's seconded. Okay. So now it's open for discussion. Is there any discussion about the motion? Okay. I guess it's in relation to the motion to just to review the disposable budget of the trust at this time is, is, is what number? You said 250,000? No, 200,000. 200,000. Um, okay. Thank you. That was my question. Could you hear that? I could just barely hear you. I was looking at, so I, the last big, the biggest amount we've given recently was 375,000 to the ball lane development. Correct. That's 15 duplexes that we'll have to, so 30 homes all together. So that comes out to 12, five per, I guess per unit that we are, that we just provided in that sense. So half of what this ask is yet, if we look at how much that money was in the grand budget of that whole project, it's a lot less in terms of like 25,000 to 400,000. I don't even know what the main, I can't, my math is not my thing. So I apologize and it's getting late. So I'm, my brain doesn't really functional, but I, I guess kinds of opportunities in front of us. So I think that this, while it might seem like a lot of money for one house, it might not be that much in the scheme of things, although I, yeah, that's my thought. Gaston. I wonder if, if John would offer his perspective on, on the, the, the budget issue, given that he spoke strongly in support of granting the funds. Greg, could you bring John back? And I just want to, before John speaks, I just want to note it is 903. I'm fine with continuing a little, little bit longer. I just want to make sure no one has to leave. None of the trust members have to leave because if you leave, we can't vote. Okay. John, go ahead. I can't remember a time when the trust was asked for less money than $25,000. In general, we're talking about amounts that run anywhere from a hundred thousand to half a million. So this is a very small ask and granted, we don't know exactly what we're going to get. We're probably going to get something from the Community Preservation Act committee. You're probably going to get something from the town council will approve. I can't believe that $25,000 is going to be make the difference between being able or not being able to do some future project. So again, I feel like the amount is small enough. The project is important enough that you should consider it very seriously. Thank you, John Grover. Yeah, I just want to say, I appreciate this, this conversation. It's successfully shifting me away from my initial response. And I am noting that we've allocated a number of thousands of dollars just to keep the light on in the parking lot of the VFW parcel while we're waiting on it to be developed. And so for me, if I vote yes on this project, it will in part be because I know that it means that a family will be housed at an affordable rate within the year, which is also not something we're often seeing. We're often giving money that's going to be used to house somebody for years from now. And so that's valuable. Thank you, Grover. So I'm going to go ahead. Allegro, go ahead. Sorry, just to belabor the point even more, looking at our most recent allocation of funding to Craigsdor's, it was about 15,000 per individual. So again, this is a little bit higher than that per individual. But as Grover just said, it's hopefully a more immediate return on an investment in terms of if this identified property does work. Um, that could be a matter of months as opposed to like a matter of 2028 when we will see the Southeast Street buildings come to fruition. Thank you. Custom. I mean, I'll just say that I'm I'm also now being feeling inclined to to vote in support. One, I think I appreciate the perspective from John to the group is about to go into a strategic planning process and feeling the spending of money now will serve us well, even if we come to think that there were issues with the decision. And so I appreciate the fact that this could work if we move quickly and we can second guess ourselves later. But if we don't approve it now, the window will slide away. Thank you, Gaston. All right, I think we're ready to vote. So I'm going to go ahead unless there's any compelling comments anyone wants to make. That's seeing any hands. All right, Allegra. Yes, Carol. Yes, Grover. Yes, Gaston. Yes. Hi, and I will vote a yes. So we have five yeses. So I think we have all decided that this is a worthwhile opportunity. I do believe that I think Nate, you are the expert in creating whatever contract and timelines. It would be really important for us to find out Jim and Linda. Hopefully it'll be successful, but if you could report back to us in terms of the success of this partnership that we just had with you, even though it was a small amount, it hopefully will have a huge meaningful impact on this family. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thank you. Can I just say, will you share the information about fundraising efforts that you are doing just in case anybody else listening is compelled to give additional funds? They can find us at Amherst Community Land Trust. I don't recommend that you Google on ACLT. That acronym is common. It will be several pages down, but if you Google on Amherst Community Land Trust, you will find a lot more about us, including the address to which contributions can be sent. We're actually having our own strategic planning, a mini version that we do annually at this time. So our January board meeting will be devoted to reassessing priorities we set last year and establishing really an action plan for 2024, but we do have on the table now $31,000 toward a $50,000 ask that is primarily about being able to help our existing homeowners meet unexpected expenses. One of our long-term goals, if anyone listening is so moved to help us, we, as Jim pointed out, are a totally volunteer organization. Everything we do is done by volunteers and we really, again, as the number of residents family grows, we need to plan for somebody to mind the store. So we're looking toward establishing an amount of money that would let us make a commitment to for at least half-time employment for someone to be supporting the effort and helping to manage the volunteer efforts. Thank you, Linda. And if you want to send us the direct link, we could also share with everyone as well, but we've also shared the slides. So if that link is on the slides, we can make sure thank you. Thank you very much. Okay, I'm going to go ahead and wrap up our meeting announcements. Nate had sent out a copy of the application form for 11 East Street, three affordable housing projects, units, three affordable housing units there. The application is due in February 7th, so there's a really tight deadline and is also an info session January 11th at 6 p.m. So I've just sent it out to an individual who's looking desperately for some affordable housing, but please share it as much as possible. Three units are going to be tough and I'm sure there can be a lot of people asking and applying for that. Also, Valley CDC, Carol, did you want to say something? I'm sorry. I thought there were more than three, but anyway, I don't know. Go ahead. Okay, there's two separate one is at center East Commons and I think that has three and it's a combination of studio and one bedroom and then 11 has 11 East pleasant has a few more. I don't remember exactly how many, but it's a mix of studio one and two bedrooms. I think it may have been nine units. Oh, thank you. Thank you for that correction nine units. Okay. Okay, but you all got the email from Nate. So please pass it along, share it with everyone. Then Valley CDC is doing their first time homeowner. This is a, you know, they have these series multiple times, but the first one in January starting January 10th and they're very, very beneficial. This one is three meetings. I've actually attended one that I think was about 10 meetings and it's so very beneficial for people who have never bought a home before it really walked you through all of the different processes and it is a complex process and if you're a full time working and have a family and managing other things, it's really so important to go through something like this to help you navigate buying your first home. So please share that as well. So now I we actually have the decision not to include public comments when it's late. I think we've included public comments throughout the period, so I think it's okay unless I see a hand that really wants to say something. I'm going to move to just ask if there any major non-anticipated items. I know Gaston sent us two articles that I shared with everyone on alternative dwelling units, which I think is really important to read for our strategic planning process. We've talked about diversity of our strategies. So, you know, from rentals from supporting alternative dwelling units, from zoning, etc. So I think it'd be very pertinent to, you know, read these articles and be ready to have a real, you know, in-depth conversation about where we see our efforts making the most impact. But unless, you know, there's anything else, I'm going to move on that. Okay, and then you have on the agenda possible future agenda items. So it was noted that January 11th, our meeting is going to specifically focus on affordable housing development 101. And the idea for that was to have all trust members be on the same page around, you know, what are the different initiatives, options. Shelly is going to talk about some of the different initiatives across the state that trusts have been involved in. So it gives us really sort of a base to work off of when we start thinking about where we think our goals should be for the next few years. And we've also talked about having the African Heritage Reparation Assembly come and speak. We have not yet been able to do that, but something that we'll have in the future. So it is now 9 14 unless there is anything else. I'm going to adjourn this meeting. Okay. I think everyone's ready to have the meeting adjourned. Thank you very much. This was a really important conversation. Thank you for your engagement and participation. And keep on sending articles and sharing them. And I look forward to seeing all of you January 11th, where we're going to talk about the full aspect of what affordable housing trusts do and start our process for making a decision about what we're going to do and how we're going to impact affordable housing in Amherst. Thank you and good night. Thank you. Good night. Thank you. Good job. Thanks, Erica. Thank you. I'm sorry it was took longer, but it's okay. It happens at times. All right. Yeah, it wasn't a pretty question. All right. Good to see you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCoNcuj5E8w", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCcW7z2pE37Z4I1koTwahBfA	Localisation, Quantum Phase Transitions and Graph Theory for Adiabatic Quantum Computing	ICTP Conference on Adiabatic Quantum Computation / Quantum Annealing (hosting AQC2022) \| (smr 3718) Speaker: Matthias WERNER (Qilimanjaro Quantum Tech, Spain) 2022_06_20-11_10-smr3718.mp4	[ "ICTP", "Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics", "Trieste", "Condensed Matter Physcis", "Quantum annealing hardware", "Open quantum systems", "Quantum annealing simulation and benchmarks", "Optimal control for closed and open systems", "Efficient encoding schemes", "Basic theories of quantum annealing and related topics" ]	2022-06-20T14:15:56	2024-02-05T07:28:06	1,314	PCDeKmMNWrI	Alright, so our next speaker is Matthias Erner, localization quantum phase transitions and graph theory for adiabatic quantum computing. Can everybody hear me? Thank you very much. So I'm Matthias, thank you for the introduction. I'm a PhD student with Kilimanjaro Quantum Tech in Barcelona in Spain and I will talk a little about localization quantum phase transitions and graph theory for adiabatic quantum computing. So what are we investigating? So well we're looking at adiabatic quantum computing that I assume does not need to be explained in this conference. We have like a driver or initial Hamiltonian interpolate to the target Hamiltonian which in this ground state has like the solution to an optimization problem that we're interested in and we are limiting our analysis to a case where the target Hamiltonian is diagonal. So it has each computational basis states associated with an energy EET0 and in this basis the driver Hamiltonian can be thought of as being proportional to the adjacency matrix of a simple D regular graph. Simple is just a graph that means it doesn't have any like each node in this graph only is connected to other nodes but not to itself and D regular means that it has D different neighbors right and this graph G has certain properties and we want to investigate what are how these properties relate to quantum phase transitions. Here the HD is defined as such as the adjacency matrix times minus 1 over D which is basically just to normalize the Hamiltonian so we always get a ground state NG of minus 1 but for this class of driver Hamiltonian the the ground state is always the the plus state on all the qubits which is like the common starting ground state. Important to note that the Hamiltonian that's usually used the sigma x driver actually falls into this class so it's that Hamiltonian a couple of others that are covered by this analysis and so how does it relate to my quantum phase relation on localization. So in the beginning of the kneeling the system is in the delocalized state it's the uniform superposition of the basis states and as we anneal so we go from s equals 0 to s equals 1. Ideally the system localizes in the global minimum optimization problem which would be our solution and this is the the the green arrow here the green dynamics which is typically associated with um polynomially closing gaps and smooth solution fidelities which are like the two quantities shown here but occasionally it happens that the system first localizes in local minimum and then later has to tunnel through potential barriers to get to the global minimum and this is typically associated with exponentially closing gaps and discontinuous solution fidelities those are the the red lines in these plots and we are going to investigate or the question is a little bit so why does it localize here in the first place so how does it come to be and we we do the analysis to figure out what are the properties of the driver Hamiltonian graph and the location of the target energies e z on this graph that cause or that cause one behavior or the other of the system um so how we do this so first to clarify the the graph we're dealing with is a graph in in solution or in a configuration space so each node is a computational basis state and the edges are the the off diagonal elements of for Hamiltonian typically introduced by the driver and in this in this on this graph we are going to have local minima and this local these local minima we assume are going to be um nearly degenerate so the energies of all the nodes in in the set v which is a set of degenerate eigenstates of degenerate target eigenstates all are very very close to the value etv and to apply we're going to apply the degenerate perturbation theory which means we have to solve this eigenvalue problem on the degenerate subspace v and the like the equations are relatively well known so the the target energy is all the same but here in the driver term we have like this hd prime which is basically just the projection of hd onto the subspace and we can think of this hd prime as a driver Hamiltonian that is the adjacency matrix of the graph gv which is the so-called induced subgraph of yeah the induced subgraph of g by v let's say so in the cartoon here that would be all the nodes in the blue area and all the edges that are entirely in the blue area and what we're looking for are now the the eigenvector which would be the principal eigenvector of the subgraph gv and the energy more importantly actually which is the principal eigenvalue of gv and this is typically or this eigenvalue problem is typically not easy to solve but we can get bounds on the eigenvalue we can get a lower bound on the energy which depends on the maximum degree of v which is basically just a node in v which has like the most neighbors and we get an upper bound that depends on some quantity phi v here that we want to discuss in a minute just a side note the those are like quantities that or these bounds are relatively easy to derive from like standard graph theory knowledge like using Gauchkin's circle theorem we can verify the upper bound and using for example the variation principle we can verify the or the other way around using Gauchkin's circle theorem we can verify the lower bound and using a variation principle we can verify the upper bound and well as I said the upper bound depends on some quantity phi v which is called the conductance the conductance of v and the conductance is defined as such it's like the the size of the edge boundary which is like this this partial v symbol here which is like the set of all the edges that get cut by the dashed line and just like the magnitude of this it would be one two three four five edges divided by the magnitude of the set v which is one two three that would be the conductance of the set v and the conductance is a relatively interesting property because for all subsets v of this of the of the set of nodes in the graph there's going to be one non-trivial minimum so there's going to be one non-empty subset of nodes with the with the smallest conductance and this conductance is called the chiga constant which is like a property of the graph in our case would be the property of the of the graph g and this chiga constant comes with several or two inequalities actually so called chiga inequalities and using these inequalities we can actually get a or these inequalities give us bounds on the spectral gap of the graph in terms of the of the chiga constant and we can massage them a little bit to our purposes and then we can basically get a connection between the chiga constant and the spectral gap of the driver Hamiltonian so how does this now relate to localization well we get like we calculate the energies of the local state of the state that would be localized in the global minimum and the state that would be localized in the local minimum there were green blue and orange here in these in these cartoons and the these straight lines here are the respective energies and we calculate those energies up to first order perturbation theory that's why there are straight lines and not curved or anything and oh i'm already going too fast sorry so we can calculate the energy of the delocalized state the green one by treating the target Hamiltonian as a perturbation on the driver Hamiltonian and by treating the driver Hamiltonian as a perturbation on h on the target we can get the the energies on the state that's localized in the global and the status localized in the local minimum and so basically we do perturbation theory twice once from the beginning towards the end and once from the end towards the beginning and how to how would you read this or how it would interpret this is that in the beginning of the anneal the systems in the localized state and it would we tune as we tune as we tune as and eventually the the delocalized energy crosses with a state that would be localized and this is where the system then has to transition into the localized state and we continue annealing and eventually the state that's localized into local minimum is going to cross with the one that's localized in the global minimum which is then the the point where it would need to tunnel from the local minimum to the global minimum and obviously that's not going to happen if these the lines between local and global minimum do not never cross but even if they cross there's a scenario when we actually get the process where the system localized directly namely when the localized localized transition happens before the delocalized to global transition so it would be this scenario the system is delocalized delocalized delocalized and then transitioned directly into the global minimum this corresponds to this type of dynamics here so we might be able to say a lot about this process if we knew this localized delocalized transition these red stars here and given the the bounds that we derived on the previous section we can actually get bounds on the location of these I called it s star here where the localized delocalized transition is happening we get a lower bound that's conditioned on the depends on the conductance of the local minimum and we get an upper bound that depends on the maximum degree so sometimes I call them like the conductance bound and the degree bound okay so about these bands there's a few things to note first they actually equal if the gv is a regular graph so yeah if gv had in all the nodes and gv have the same number of edges then these bonds are equal and then we can actually determine the s star exactly and the lower bound ends up being asymptotically tied if the local minimum can be described by a large additional in e-graph and now can we make statements about whether or not we would be seeing these localized localized transitions for particular problem instances well yes the e-global and ed localized are can be calculated I earlier just mentioned that it's possible but here are the actual expressions and these two expressions are going to be equal for some s prime and s prime is basically where the delocalized to the delocalize to global minimum transition is happening and if s prime is larger than the upper bound then we are certainly in the regime where we would see the delocalized to global minimum transition directly and if s prime is smaller than the lower bound then we are certainly in the regime where the delocalized state would first transition into a global minimum and a local minimum and then it has to turn it into a global minimum and if s prime is between those bounds then it's actually hard to tell and we can't really know And first to note is that, okay, so the upper bound, the lower bound, the conductance bounds, actually tied under, in both of these scenarios, actually. So, and that will come up with the numerical results. Maybe there's some, that's kind of work in progress, but it might, maybe that there's, or if the low energy states of the system are well enough described by either of these two scenarios, then we can actually give bounds in terms of the TR constant and as a consequence, also in terms of the spectral gap of the drive Hamiltonian, when we would, for any problem instances, or for any problem instance, not expect to see a localized, localized transition. But this might be related to like symmetries of the problem, but that's kind of like a topic that we're working on right now, so stay tuned. So let's look at some numerical results we have for that. So we first look at some very simple toy problem where we just generate random regular graphs and then some point in the graph, we locate the narrow global minimum and at some other point in the graph, we generate like an arbitrarily shaped, arbitrarily deep local minimum. We just make sure that they're disjoint, so because they're not disjoint, then this is kind of a different story, but for, now we want to assume those are disjoint, the global minimum and the local minimum are disjoint and then here in the top part, I can see basically the numerical computation of the cartoons I showed before. So in blue, we have the energy of the global minimum state. In green, we have the delocalized state and in orange, because we have bounds on it, it's like this orange shaded area, that's where the energy of the local minimum state is what happens to be. And in the black line here, I hope you can see that, yeah, seems to be right. The black line, that's actually the exact diagonalization that we get from these problem instances, for example. So systems, first in the delocalized state and then transition to the local minimum and later somewhere between the, yeah, somewhere in this shaded area, which is like the bounds that we get on the S-star, this is where the system would need to tunnel from the local minimum to the global minimum. And we can actually see that the discontinuity in the ground set for that is actually quite well, like pretty much smack that in the middle of these bounds that we're given, as well as the minimum gap. So this corresponds to the dynamic for a system, first localized and transitions then. And on the left-hand side, we see the same dynamics where the conditions are given that we would not see the localized, localized transition. So the system goes directly from delocalized to localized in the global minimum, which we can also tell by the smoother ground set fidelity and actually somewhat larger gap. But this was, if we do that, well, if we do that for several random problem instances and we assume that actually the minimum spectral gap is exactly at the localized localized transition, we can basically do that several times and plot the predicted S minimum versus the observed S minimum. So the predictor is gonna be the bounds here and the bounds seem to be crossing the diagonal fairly accurately or consistently. So this seems to be a well-working prediction. The color coding is that in the blue case, we are certainly in a scenario where we see the localized localized transition. The red regime is where we certainly do not see the localized localized transition and the orange ones are like the in-between cases. And in terms of like the green dots are showing the second order perturbation theory. That is some analysis that was done before by Amit and Shoy. And that's a paper that's linked here. That's several years of array and they use non-degenerate perturbation theory. And we can see that it seems to be working up here relatively nicely, but generally, it's not as close to the diagonal as he would like it to be. And we believe there's a reason for that, namely here the straight lines, this is by the way a plot that's taken directly from the paper, so thank you. But the straight lines are the first order energy corrections according to non-degenerate perturbation theory. And these lines will never cross. So you will not observe level crossings with first order non-degenerate perturbation theory. So they need to go to second order to first observe the level crossings. While with the general perturbation theory that we are applying, we can actually already see it at first order. So we would argue that the energy corrections that lead to the level crossing actually first order effect rather than a second order effect. And in the paper, they also present like a weighted minimum independent set problem, which we also reproduced. So the plot here to the right is like a very close reproduction of one of the plots in the actual paper. So the red line shows the exact diagonalization solution of this location of the minimum gap obtained by exact diagonalization for various problem instances of this weighted minimum independent set as characterized by the depth of the local minimum WL. And the predictions made by second order non-degenerate perturbation theory are the blue lines. And we can see that the graph theoretic bounds that we derived, okay, the lower bounds, kind of similar actually to the previous plot, very close to the exact solution while the upper bound is off and kind of actually matches more the second order non-degenerate perturbation solution. But I suspect that's more coincidence than actually systematic, but we'll think about that a little more. And with that I'm through. Thank you for the attention, a quick summary. So we discussed the origin and location of the first order quantum phase transitions with first order degenerate perturbation theory. And this allows us to map it to properties from graph theory describing those local minima and we can derive bounds on when and where or on average circumstances and where we would expect to see localized localized transitions. If it happens to be that the lower bounds actually tied like the conductance bond is tied and we can also formulate some general conditions which would tell us for a certain problem class when we would not expect to see those transitions. And yeah, we'll kind of work to come as we are researching inequalities that kind of bring the degree bond in this also. So we ought to map this to like problems or how to analyze the symmetries of a problem with that and what we can tell them about that. And with that, thank you for your attention. Very interesting, inspiring talk. I wanna ask the first question actually. So the quantity phi, how hard is it to calculate it and in terms of its computational complexity? So computational complexity, I can tell you, I have to research, I've done that, like so far I've been doing it by hand and it's tedious. But in terms of complexity, I don't know yet, no. But is there a reason to assume that it's polynomial time in general? Well, so it's more like a theoreticalness so it requires that you already know what the states are that you're looking for. So it's, you would need to know what states belong to this local minimum and that's kind of like solving the problem, right? So yeah. Yeah, I have the following question. So imagine you take some typical optimization problem like Sherrington-Kerpatrik or any other. So now you're telling us that there could be two different phase transitions. Now my question is the second one, when you are tunneling between two localized states, probably the gap will be exponentially small in n, right? And the first one, do you know, it should scale like one over n in some power? Could you say something about it, yeah? I can say very little about it, actually, other than just like the delocless definition, something that's unavoidable, basically, for this problem class. So we have to hope that it's polynomial, otherwise it is, sorry? What? You have to hope for what? We have to hope that it's polynomial in size. If you could show that it's always exponential, then we have like large problems, complicated problems on our hand. Okay, but actually there are not so many studied. There is some paper by Gnis, okay, about some, what is this problem? It's analog of Sherrington-Kerpatrik, where he was telling that the first gap is polynomial in n, and then he could have sequence of next gaps, yeah? It should be exponentially small in n, which would match to your picture. Yeah. But he always had first gap, which was polynomial in n, but probably it is model specific. I would assume, yeah, but any more questions? Thank you. Is there any reason why you might suspect that the driver Hamiltonian, you could find any advantage for making it non-stochastic? So there's one paper from Little Croissant, I believe, where they do this analysis numerically and find actually that non-stochastic Hamiltonians tend not to increase the gap, rather decrease. So I would say that generally, just generally probably not, but if you design the Hamiltonian specifically to the problem that you're trying to solve, then there's a chance, yes. Okay, thank you very much. And is there a next speaker here?	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCDeKmMNWrI", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCOYjmNfEFcUPDgihxwSSReA	Disallowed Tax Deductions: Illegal Payments, Businesses and Drug Dealing Business.	In this session, I cover disallowed deductions such as illegal payments, businesses and drug dealing. ✔️Accounting students or CPA Exam candidates, check my website for additional resources: https://farhatlectures.com/ 📧Connect with me on social media: https://linktr.ee/farhatlectures #cpaexam #cpaexaminindia #accountingstudent	[ "disallowed deductions", "disallowed deductions meaning", "disallowed deductions irs", "267a disallowed deductions", "irs audit disallowed deductions", "irs penalty for disallowed deductions", "amt disallowed deductions", "disallowed tax deductions", "what deductions are disallowed to a businessman in computing profit", "disallowed expenses examples", "difference between allowable and disallowable deductions", "disallowed expenses list", "what is disallowed expenses" ]	2023-06-24T14:45:14	2024-02-05T06:15:12	708	Pc4LgaT0Urg	and welcome to this session in which we will discuss few disallowed deductions. Now deduction and taxes are good. Why? Because deductions they reduce your taxable income and as they reduce your taxable income they reduce your tax bill. So businesses they would like to get as many deductions as possible because they would reduce their tax bill that's the idea behind it. But there are certain deductions that are considered against public policy and let's take a look at those deductions. First illegal payments, two legal fees, three illegal business, four drug dealing business, five political contribution and lobbying expenditure. Now bear in mind each one of them will need to discuss separately just to explain why and under what circumstances deduction is allowed but generally speaking those are disallowed deductions unless there is a specific exception. So let's go ahead and get started. Before we proceed any further I have a public announcement about my company farhatlectures.com. Farhat accounting lectures is a supplemental educational tool that's going to help you with your CPA exam preparation as well as your accounting courses. My CPA material is aligned with your CPA review course such as Becker, Roger, Wiley, Gleam, Miles. My accounting courses are aligned with your accounting courses broken down by chapter and topics. My resources consist of lectures, multiple choice questions, true false questions as well as exercises. Go ahead start your free trial today starting with illegal payments. Remember when we are discussing business deductions what are the overriding aspect of it? Well it has to be ordinary and necessary and reasonable in compensation. Let's talk about illegal payments. What are illegal payments? Illegal payments is when you bribe someone when you have kickbacks. Are these ordinary? Do all businesses do that? Do that and the answer is no at least in the US we don't do that. Is it necessary to make illegal payments? No it should not be necessary, it should not be ordinary and let alone reasonable. So illegal payment are not necessary payment, are not ordinary therefore any illegal payments for example if you pay to bribe a cop, a judge, if you try to bribe another business owner. Any type of a bribery is illegal you cannot deduct it. Illegal payments are not deductible. How about legal fees? If you incur legal fees, are legal fees deductible? Simply put if you are defending yourself. Well the legal fees must be related to business slash trade activity or income producing activity. So if you are incurring legal fees for your business, for your income producer let's assume you have a rental property and you have to evict a client. Well that's legal fees. How about you had a criminal case against you for some reason or another because you committed fraud. You are accused of fraud as part of your business or trade. Well criminal cases related or associated to business activities when you pay the fees those are deductible as long as they are related to business activities. In other words it's part of your business. If you're an employee it's a different story but if you are a business owner and the case is about your business. How about illegal businesses? What are some example of illegal businesses? You could be running a gambling operation, you could be a bookie, you could have poker, the legal poker machine, etc. Those are illegal businesses. For illegal businesses you have to understand it's still a business. It's illegal but it's still a business. So you can deduct operating expenses. So when you run your business you might have to pay for supplies, you might have to pay for employees, you might have to pay for contractors, you might have to pay for utilities. Operating your illegal business is business deductible. Why? Because your business income is also includeable. However illegal payments, bribing cops, kickbacks, bribing judges, trying to pay someone to influence their decision, which is a form of bribing, those are not deductible. So illegal business itself, the operating expenses and of course the operating income is taxable. I don't have to tell you the operating income is taxable. It is taxable but the operating expenses is deductible unless it's illegal payments. That's illegal business. What about drug dealers? If you are a drug dealer what would happen? Well if you are a drug dealer operating expenses are not deductible. So if you're a drug dealer and you're paying dealers, you're paying for transportation expense, you're paying for cell phone, you're paying for whatever reason to operate your business. Drug dealers cannot deduct their operating expenses. They cannot deduct their operating expenses. However, listen to this one, they can deduct cost of goods sold. So cost of goods sold is deductible for drug dealing. Remember, your income is always taxable. So you're going to take your income minus cost of goods sold, the cost of the drug itself. But to run the business on a day-to-day operation that is not deductible. That is not deductible and it will be funny. Believe it or not, this is the most interesting lecture when I have in-class lecture. We have the most interesting funny jokes about these deductions. And something related to all of those is political contribution and lobbying activities. How about if you make a political contribution from your business? Can you deduct this? Not deductible. Whether you make that contribution directly or indirectly, that's not deductible. And what's the reason behind this? Well, because if you can make political contribution and deduct political contribution, you know what's going to happen. Businesses, they're going to do what? They're going to try to basically, in a sense, quote, buy politicians to do what? Well, to make rules that influence, that sides with them. That's why it's not deductible. So they don't want to encourage you. You can make as many political contributions as you want. Simply put, you cannot deduct it for business purposes. How about lobbying activities? Trying to influence. Money is spent on lobbying to try to affect local state or federal laws or the activities of certain senior public figures, also not deductible. Whether to elect or to influence their decision, that's not deductible. However, for lobbying activities, we have two exceptions that you need to be aware of. If you are paying money to monitor legislative activities, basically keep track of laws, because that's part of your business. Maybe the laws affect your business. And you want to keep track of what's going on. You might have to pay a lobbyist to keep track, to talk to legislative, see what's going on. That's different. So as long as you're monitoring legislative activities, just to know what's going on, that's not this allowed. So it is, I should not have put double negative, that is deductible. That is allowed. Allowed means the deductible because we like deductions. Also, in-house lobbying expense. In-house lobbying expense, it means lobbying paid by your employees. As long as it's under $2,000 annually, they are permitted. However, if you exceed the 2,000, none of it is deductible. So if your employee contributed 2,500, that's it. None of it is deductible. Not the 2,000 and the 500 is not. None of it is deductible. Let's take a look at this example. Phil S is an old high school of yours. He's serving Latte at a local cafe. One day, Phil comes to you and asks you to help him prepare his federal income tax return. Okay, that's fine. You notice that his bank balance is doing a lot better than his waitering tips should allow. Now you cannot wonder about how. Well, you ask him a few questions and you find out he's not only serving expressoes, he's also moonlighting as a bookie, a legal business. So you talk to him, you sit down, it's like, okay, show me your income. So wages and tip income from the cafe is $15,000. Gambling income from his bookie business, $65,000. He paid out to winners from his bookie business, $22,000. And in case you're wondering what is a bookie business, it's basically you take bets against, for example, sports game, and you'll take a cut. And if you chose the right side, you'll have to pay. There's a payout to winners, so you have to pay them out. So this is basically part of operating your business. You also have an employee that follow up with your gamblers, call them, let them know what's going on. Whenever they need to pay, if there's a payout, so on and so forth, you pay them $5,000. Phil paid them $5,000. And the local police one of the local police officers is aware of you. And what you did is you bribe them, you pay them $10,000 to keep their mouth shut. Now we need to complete the federal income tax return for this individual. The first thing I would say, stay away from Phil, Phil S. But if you are going to compute their income taxes, we're going to include the tip income, $15,000. We're going to include the gambling income, $65,000. So total income of $80,000. Then on schedule C, Phil can deduct the $22,000. So basically the $65,000 and the $22,000 goes on schedule C because that's his business. Although it's illegal, it's still a business. Then we can deduct the $5,000 of employee expenses. So $80,000 minus $20,000. Let's do them separately. Let's do the business separately. So I want to make sure I make the point. So first, Phil has a W2 wages. W2 wages is right here, $15,000. Then we'll have to prepare a schedule C. Schedule C, we're going to have $65,000 of income minus $22,000, basically pay out to winners, minus $5,000 the employee. Phil is allowed to deduct those. So $65,000 minus $22,000 minus $5,000. That's $38,000. We cannot deduct bribe to the police officer, the local police officer. Why? Because this is illegal. The $10,000 is illegal. Now this is the business income. Now bear in mind, bear in mind, you don't want to associate yourself with a client like this. That's not your problem in a sense that you're only preparing your taxes. However, however, if you know he's bribing a police officer, then there is no confidentiality as a CPA or as an accountant or as a bookkeeper. So you have to be aware. You have to be careful of what you do. But this is basically the amount that's included in Phil taxable income, the $38,000 plus the $15,000. Your integrity is the most important thing as a CPA or as an accountant. So make sure you keep that. What should you do now? To learn more about this, this allowed deductions. Go to Farhat Lectures, look at additional lectures, MCQs, True False, that's going to help you understand this concept better. Whether you are a CPA candidate, accounting student or enrolled agent, good luck, study hard and stay safe.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc4LgaT0Urg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC2RbTnQ9sr6r1FgbFKf-fOA	Wildlife Appreciation Month Photo For June 19th - Male Cardinal		[ "Lakeland Public Television", "LPTV", "PBS", "Bemidji", "Minnesota", "MN" ]	2017-06-20T04:26:25	2024-02-05T16:25:10	40	PcnUiOoCoQ0	June is Lakeland Wildlife Appreciation Month and each weeknight in June we are featuring a wildlife photograph during our 10 p.m. newscast. Our photos and information about the photos are being provided by award-winning photographer Steve Monum. Steve was able to call this male cardinal into camera range by using the bird app on his smartphone. In the spring they are territorial and will come to investigate the song of another male cardinal if it's in their vicinity. If you've enjoyed this segment of Lakeland news please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to Lakeland Public Television.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcnUiOoCoQ0", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCMP5_7v48WfDKfoirLCcNgQ	President Reagan attends the Great Flag Ceremony on June 14, 1983	Full Title: Presentation of Great Flag, President Reagan and Vice President Bush enter and greet guests, Unidentified man gives history of flag then introduces Peter Grace, Peter Grace speaks then introduces Len Silverfine who speaks on South Lawn on 6/14/1983 Creator(s): President (1981-1989 : Reagan). White House Television Office. 1/20/1981-1/20/1989 (Most Recent) Series: Video Recordings, 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Collection: Records of the White House Television Office (WHTV) (Reagan Administration), 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989 Transcript: N/A Production Date: 6/14/1983 Access Restriction(s):Unrestricted Use Restriction(s):Unrestricted Contact(s): Ronald Reagan Library (LP-RR), 40 Presidential Drive, Simi Valley, CA 93065-0600 Phone: 800-410-8354, Fax: 805-577-4074, Email: reagan.library@nara.gov National Archives Identifier:155386367 https://catalog.archives.gov/id/155386367	[ "George Bush", "Great Flag", "U.S. National Archives", "Ronald Reagan", "Reagan Presidential Library", "J. Peter Grace", "Len Silverfine" ]	2019-08-02T16:16:13	2024-02-05T06:32:54	568	pcEbSw3bDvg	Ladies and gentlemen, the President of the United States and the Vice President of the United States. Mr. President, distinguished guests, it's a pleasure to join with you here today in the presentation of the world's largest flag to the U.S. government on Flag Day 1983. However, as a committee, our patriotic role sadly comes to an end. It has been a glorious seven years of involvement with the great American flag, a flag that this nation has come to know so well. In 1976, as a bicentennial tribute, about 30 New York iron workers rigged and hoisted a prototype of this great flag on the cables of the Veranzano Narrows Bridge. The complexity of the concept soon became evident when high winds ripped and tore the 71,000 square feet of stars and stripes to shreds. However, that brief display of all glory filled many a heart with pride and inspired the concept that this great country should have somewhere, sometime, a gigantic flag symbolic of our greatness as a nation. So, and now, a new and even larger flag came into being. Three years ago today, the new and larger great American flag, now 86,379 square feet, was unfurled right here where it is today with some of the same iron workers and Washington area billing tradesmen who did so again today. A year later, many of that same crew, along with veterans of American wars, unfurled it at Andrews Air Force Base to greet the American hostages returning from Iran during the early days of your administration. Prior to today, the most recent display of this great flag was in New York where iron workers and other billing tradesmen unfurled the flag in Central Park. All of this was an effort to raise funds to install it permanently on the Veranzano Narrows Bridge. In November of 1981, the Centennial Convention of the AFL-CIO in New York City, the delegates made a strong commitment to the flag project which has helped bring it to where it is today. Over these years, we have come to love this flag, all seven tons of it, all two acres of stars and stripes. Now it belongs to all Americans. Not just the committee, and in a sense not just to those of us who on occasion have had the thrill of unfurling it. We look forward to seeing it displayed hopefully on every flag day at the monument and perhaps whenever a large patriotic display is needed or desired. So in closing, Mr. President, the fundraising efforts, the thousands of small and large contributions that have already served our country well in New York City at Andrews Air Force Base and here twice at the mall, comes to an end. But our great flag now has a home. So this is in fact the beginning. We are most grateful to the volunteer muscles and sweat of our volunteers whose efforts in the past and now today assisted our fundraisers to make these several patriotic tributes to the land of the free and the home of the brave. May the spirit embodied in this, the greatest of all American flags, live on in the hearts and minds of all Americans. And Mr. President, may I now present to you Mr. Peter Grace, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, a W.R. Grace and Company who served so willingly and so well on this committee. Mr. Grace. Thank you. Thank you, John. Mr. President, Mr. Vice President, Len Silverfein, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, this is truly an auspicious occasion to honor our beloved flag. It is our nation's most important symbol. It spells liberty and independence to hundreds of millions of people around the world who crave our freedoms. This particular flag, the largest American flag, as well as the largest flag of any nation ever, is the flag of flags. As we view all glories, gigantic expanse, and feel the emotions that well up inside us, we realize that the great expanse we see before us is no greater than the depths of patriotism and pride we all now feel. It is flag day. I am grateful and proud to be an American, especially during a moment like this. There are other symbols here today. John Lyons is a distinguished labor leader representing the might and honor of free labor and free people and the 200-plus years of prosperity that freedom has made possible for the working people of the United States. Len Silverfein, the inspired genius who dreamed and then made it into reality. This magnificent flag represents another kind of freedom, special to this country, the freedom of ordinary people to work. Sometimes only with a dream. Len had a dream. He eventually turned it into an accomplishment, a uniquely American accomplishment. Finally, but firstly and most importantly, of course, our esteemed president is here as our leader. No president in my lifetime, at least, could communicate more effectively or with more inspiration the values that this flag represents. This flag, just like our freedom, belongs to all of us and I can think of no one who better appreciates the cherished American reality than our president or anyone who was more representative of America at its very best. We are paying tribute today to everyone who has ever protected, fought or exercised the powerful and too often under-recognized freedom that makes the United States the envy and the fascination of people around the globe. Before I close, I want to mention the selfless and patriotic contributions made by Roger Millican and Millican and Company and by Michael Bergerac and Revlon, people and companies whose time and money help make this amazing flag possible. They can't be here today, but they're present in this production, should not go unrecognized during these ceremonies. That dynamo and Patriot Len Silverfein is now ready to make an important gift to the American people. Len is the man in charge of the Great American Flag Funding, an organization that, in an inimitable American style, continued to hang in there despite any and all adversity, especially when the going got tough. In fact, when the going got downright impossible, Len summoned his greatest energy and I'll let him tell that remarkable story. May I present Len Silverfein, a fine, outstanding American. Thank you, Mr. Grace, Mr. President, Mr. Vice President, Mr. Lyons, Mom, honored guests. Boy, I'm glad to be here today. I know it's a big flag, but seven years is a long time. There are many, many thank yous, and there's not enough time to acknowledge all the wonderful people that have been touched by this flag and what it represents and, in turn, have breathed energy into the flag's progress. Just beyond me, some years ago, Carl Samberg said, be public.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcEbSw3bDvg", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCJWCJCWOxBYSi5DhCieLOLQ	Should You Use Monero for Privacy?	In this Bitcoin Q&A, Andreas discusses the pros and cons of using Monero vs Bitcoin for privacy. This question is from the November 2021 Livestream Q&A: https://youtu.be/d-YWbmDstHI COMMENT below and let us know what you think of the video. Post your follow-up questions there too! SUBSCRIBE to this YouTube channel and select the bell 🔔 for notifications: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJWCJCWOxBYSi5DhCieLOLQ?sub_confirmation=1 JOIN this YouTube channel to become a YouTube Community Member and access custom emoji and other perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJWCJCWOxBYSi5DhCieLOLQ/join BECOME a Community Builder: https://patreon.com/aantonop LEARN from Andreas in one of his popular Workshops which will teach you practical crypto skills. There’s even a FREE Intro to Bitcoin & Open Blockchains to get you started. https://aantonop.io/takeaworkshop You can also learn from one of aantonop's many books. Andreas has written three technical books for developers about blockchain technology, Mastering Bitcoin, Mastering Ethereum, and Mastering the Lightning Network (2021) published by O’Reilly Media. He’s also written The Internet of Money Series books, which explain why bitcoin, ethereum, and open blockchains matter. About aantonop: Andreas isn't promoting a company or an organization; he's paid by the community (people who support this work on Patreon and YouTube) and provides an unbiased look at open blockchain technologies, what they can do for our societies, and how to get involved (if you decide you want to). Learn more at https://aantonop.com From Andreas: You may already know that my mission is to educate as many people as possible about #Bitcoin and open blockchain technologies. Watching these videos and sharing them with others is a big part of that. Thank you for being part of this mission. *Learn More From Andreas’ Workshops, Books & Events Amazon & Kindle: http://www.amazon.com/-/e/B00MVAG8Z8 Audible: https://www.audible.com/author/Andreas-M-Antonopoulos/B00MVAG8Z8 E-books & Merch: https://aantonop.io/shop Patreon: https://patreon.com/aantonop Website: https://aantonop.com Workshops: https://aantonop.com/workshops *Connect with Andreas on Socials* Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AndreasMAntonopoulos Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/amantonop/ LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/aantonop/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/aantonop Thanks for watching, sharing, and subscribing! #Monero #Bitcoin #CryptocurrencyEducation	[ "bitcoin", "blockchain", "cryptocurrency", "ethereum", "crypto", "lightning network", "cryptocurrency explained", "aantonop", "andreas antonopoulos", "andreas antonopoulos bitcoin", "andreas antonopoulos blockchain", "andreas antonopoulos cryptocurrency", "andreas m antonopoulos", "bitcoin education", "bitcoin technology", "bitcoin technology education", "blockchain education", "cryptocurrency education", "monero privacy", "privacy coin", "monero vs bitcoin", "monero cryptocurrency", "monero privacy explained", "monero explained" ]	2022-03-24T23:17:58	2024-02-05T06:44:34	117	pC5vHoTX6fE	An interesting comment from Ian, BTC is a store of value if you want privacy use Monero. I would agree 99% with what you said for really, really strong privacy. Monero is much better, however, and this is a counter argument that is a valid counter argument because Bitcoin is a store of value, it has more liquidity because it has more liquidity, more value and broader acceptability and is easier to exchange. It's more useful as a currency and therefore it also means that it's used by more people, which means the anonymity set is much bigger. It's a bit of a double-edged sword, right? The specialist coin gives you better privacy, but in a slightly small anonymity set with slightly less liquidity and slightly fewer places where you can use it, the store value coin gives you, you know, Bitcoin gives you not as good privacy techniques, but a bigger, much bigger pool of participants in the anonymity set, many, many more places where you can use it in much greater value. So it's a difficult choice. Now, if all you want to do is get some privacy for your store value coin, then, you know, coin join is very useful information to have in the back of your mind when you're thinking about that. If what you're trying to do is use extremely strong privacy because it's life or death and liquidity isn't that important for you. If you're, you know, someone fighting a dictator in some horrible totalitarian nightmare scenario, then, yeah, I'd use Monero for that. And supporting me on Patreon.com slash A-A-N-T-O-N-O-P. Thank you.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC5vHoTX6fE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCso2W7kbcCODY-QZwAOC6QA	(Creepypasta) Video Tape (by Bushcraft Medic)	WARNING: The story may vary in disturbing content. DISCLAIMER: Creepypastas are only made-up stories and are NOT meant to be taken seriously. FYI: I don't take requests. STORY LINKS: https://creepypasta.fandom.com/wiki/Video_Tape CREDITS: Bushcraft Medic BACKGROUND MUSIC CREDITS: Myuu Otis McDonald SOUND FX CREDITS: Chosic Disney Wiki FindSounds FreeSFX Freesound SoundBible Sounddogs Soundeffects Wiki Sound Ideas Sound Image Storyblocks The Sounds Resource Videvo YouTube Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is permitted by copyright statutes that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational, or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.	[ "creepypasta", "creepypastas", "creepypasta reading", "creepypasta stories" ]	2024-01-24T19:25:56	2024-02-07T17:03:56	190	pCNT-k0yTj4	I just recently had a nightmare. This nightmare gave me memories of a tape. This one tape I remember my mother told me never to touch. One time I actually did, and I really regretted it. I can't begin to detail the weird obscurities that were on that tape. I remember that it was blank for about 5 minutes until a chilling face appeared and said something in a nearly calm voice. Since I was so young, it is pretty hard to remember exactly what it was saying. I can't assume it was something scary because I remember running out of the room and away from the television afterwards. I continuously had nightmares 4 days afterwards, depicting the face saying those words over and over again. As I have previously mentioned, I have had that same dream very recently. It wasn't as scary as it was then, but it still brought back bad memories. With my memory more developed, I know now the words of this face Rewind. Based on what I remember, I kept doing this, but the voice only got less light, and more aggressive. I did it again, the voice became angry. Again the voice became demanding. Once more the voice stopped. He just stared for ages and ages. He wouldn't stop staring. I recall trying to eject the tape, only to have the machine break down. I threw the video player across the room in an attempt to destroy it. After smashing the thing into pieces, I looked back at the television to see something completely impossible for that time. The face now blared out of the television in a stereoscopic manner. I was completely terrified. 3D view was new around at that time, but you had to wear those two color glasses for it to work. I was lacking any sort of accessory, just my own eyes. Staring into the face of the television, I leapt at the television to get it and the screen just imploded into a gaping hole. This would only make things worse. The face was still there, and it was smiling at me. What a smile it was, so mischievous. I ran out of the room and closed the door. I stayed outside the door for a few seconds, I looked back inside. The face was gone. But now I had to pick you up your head ache. That night, I had those nightmares of the face. It just said the words rewind over and over. To this day, my mind is still tarnished with the horrors of the past. Whatever the case, if your parent ever tells you never to touch a tape, don't ignore them. Or you will be pursed with memories that would keep you up at night until you faint. That's where the face will be waiting, in your sleep.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCNT-k0yTj4", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC5cFSJiQax0R-PWSLrrHcnQ	Art of Drafting Plaint/Petition: Checks and Balances by Uday Holla, Senior Advocate, Former AG, Kar	Art of Drafting Plaint/Petition :Checks and Balances: Udaya Holla, Senior Advocate, Former Advocate General, Karnataka Beyond Law CLC@BeyondLawCLC Host @Beyond Law CLC Contact us E-mail: beyondlawclc@gmail.com Website: https://www.beyondlaw.in/ Facebook: www.facebook.com/BeyondLawCLC Youtube: www.youtube.com/c/BeyondLawCLC#BeyondLawCLC What'sapp No 9872503300	[ "research", "analysis", "writing", "drafting", "Uday Holla", "advocate general", "advocate", "vikas Chatrath", "beyond law", "geeta Chatrath", "soft skills", "judgements", "Trivikram", "court Craft", "court skills", "court mastery", "law research", "judiciary", "judicial Academy", "academy", "vikas", "Chatrath", "beyond", "case law", "pleadings", "advocacy" ]	2021-04-17T02:15:52	2024-02-05T07:55:04	5,013	pC29PEBd5SY	who have not been able to connect on the Zoom platform since we are running full of capacity. We have for their convenience gone live on the Facebook as well as on the Instagram as well as on YouTube. And we as a lawyer, we all know that what significance the drafting counts. The drafting of the plaint and petition is an important facet, as they say, for the growth of a lawyer. Those who have been connected with us on the previous webinar of that is research analysis and written submissions by Mr. Uday Hula, the former senior advocate general of Karnataka, who has been four times, coupled with the fact that he's a senior advocate who carries immense knowledge and his popularity is known not only pan India, but across the globe. And we all thought that drafting, we always feel that it is very, very important. But how the facts have to be placed, what is the relevance of prayer, where the rules, statutes, regulations and the case law has to be significant. What is the subtle difference between a question of law, substantial question of law? Is there any difference between the two? Is while drafting the petition under 482, 226 and normal civil suits and transfer petition, etc. Do they carry a different facet while we draft it? These are the certain facets which Mr. Uday Hula, we had requested him to take forward. And since it is an important topic for the, especially for the youngsters, in this regard, we had a tie up with the Lawyers Club India and who is today being represented by Raghav Arora. I will ask him to unmute himself so that he can also welcome and we have Mr. Trivikram also who was the initial connecting point as they say, all dots make the line. And it seems that while we are sharing the knowledge, these dots are important. But I can only say, I'm reminded of a famous couplet which said that that is what people say in law that if Mr. Uday Hula has to speak, it begins and ends the manner in which it is. And I'm reminded, a famous senior advocate out in Punjab, Haryana High Court, we were not in the practice at that point of time. It is said that he was too busy, somehow he just started stating the facts of the other side. By chance, there was a lunch break and the client says, sir, what did you have done? It was all the case you have spoken on the petitioner side. I think we've doomed. The lawyer who was having knowledge plus the wit, after lunch, he immediately gets up. He says, this is all what would have been stated from the petitioner. That is his best case. And how I can trash it out. He ruckles it out and he ultimately wins. So these court drafts along with drafting is an important aspect of law. Without taking much time, I would request Mr. Raghav Arora to share his insights and then we will request Vikram and then Mr. Uday Hola to take things forward. Over to you, Raghav. Thank you so much, Vikas sir. I don't think anyone can do this better than you. You've been doing it for so long and just awesome. And I am here just to thank everyone who has been supporting this event. It's Mr. Vikram with his initiative, Free Vikram and Mr. Govind Chaturvedi with his initiative, Theater's Beagle. And I've had the good fortune to host you all on Lawyer's Club India on various occasions, webinars, e-learning platforms. You all know about Lawyer's Club India. You've been surfing, you've been researching on Lawyer's Club India and you've been spending and investing a lot of time on Lawyer's Club India. And I would lastly thank all the participants and Mr. Hola. Sir, I have seen, I've read about you in judgments. Actually, I was telling Vikas sir and also Vikram that I actually happened to have read about you and when Vikram said that we are going to get to Mr. Hola, I was really excited. So, without taking much time, I'll just give it over to Mr. Vikram and we'll start to dig up. Thank you so much. Free Vikram kindly unmute yourself. I'm sorry sir, there are too many hosts today. And they say, and Free Vikram means try. So, we are minimum three hosts and the fourth one comes into being. We will ask him to conclude at the end because people want to hear not us. So, Vikram unmute yourself. Yeah, Mr. Vikas, it's over to sir. Yes, let me not just waste the time. So, over to sir. Sir kindly unmute yourself. Sir kindly unmute. Well, good evening everybody. It's nice to be amidst all Lawyers across India and that too, in this troubled times, we are now going back to the April of 2020 when we had the lockdown. I don't know whether we are going to have a lockdown. In fact, our Chief Minister has again tested positive and he has gone into the hospital in Karnataka. So, many Lawyers have tested positive. Please play safe. Put on your mask. Does not matter. It's all in the mind. Initially, when I came to the office, I would used to take my mask off and keep it aside because I thought, you know, breathing was difficult. Then my senior partner, he's older than me though, of course, he's my partner. He said, no, you can't take off your mask. So, I've been wearing it from morning till night without any hassle. It's all in the mind. So, please play safe. Well, with coming back to the subject, the art of drafting plain petition, sequences and balance. Object of plain-tent petition, if we remember that, if we look at the object, I think, you know, we will be able to find out what is the way forward for all of us. What is the object of a plain-tent petition? First of all, it is to ensure that the judge who reads it, who will deal with the matter, is able to understand the case, the factual metrics of the petitioner or the plaintiff without any hassle, without being required to go back and forth. Secondly, and I'll revert back to this first object a little later. Secondly, it is to enable the opponent to know what your case is, the factual metrics. And thirdly, equally important is to enable the lawyer when he starts a cross-examination or when he starts the final arguments to know what the case is, what the factual metrics is without any difficulty. In fact, many of the youngsters who will prepare the plaint, by the time the matter comes up for final hearing, they would have become seniors. They would have forgotten the facts. Somebody else would have cross-examined and the pleadings, they must be able to understand without much difficulty. Now, as far as that is a reason why one of the first things that a lawyer must do is, he must write the plaint or the petition in a simple language. We must remember that we are not writing a Shakespearean drama. We are writing a petition, a plain, with the object of ensuring that any person who does not have much of a time is able to comprehend what is written there in the shortest possible time. Let us remember that there are two crore cases pending all across India. In each court, nearly 100 cases get listed. That judge will not have time on hand to peruse through a document or a plane which can run into 50 or 100 pages. It is for this reason that one must cultivate the art of precy writing. I am told that nowadays in the high school, you don't have Rennan Martin drama. When we were young, when we went to high school, we had what is known as Rennan Martin grammar, English book, English grammar book. We were given essay running into about four or five pages and we were asked to encapsulate the whole thing into two paragraphs. Entire idea that was contained in five or six pages should be encapsulated in just two paragraphs. Brevity is a soul of wit. If we remember that, we will be able to do this effectively. Art of precy writing, ability to write and put things in the most simple manner, in the most concise manner, using simple language, not very high flying words. And as far as possible, make it as short as possible, but encapsulating everything that is required to be stated. One of the first things that a lawyer must do before writing a plane or a petition is know the law. Just today, one of my colleagues and he's sitting here, he prepared a plane. What is the plane? He, the neighbor has constructed a building without leaving setbacks. We all know that in every planning authority has building regulations. Every planning authority has what is known as zoning regulations. Courts have time and again held that zoning regulations are statutory in character. My colleague prepared a plane without even looking into the zoning regulations without even knowing what it is. Therefore, first thing that a lawyer must do is when a client comes, try to find out what the law is. You will be better in a better position to draft the plane or the petition if you know what the law is. Let me give you one illustration. In the old specific relief act, prior to its amendment in 2018, section 16 C said that you must ever improve that the plane is ready and willing to perform his part of the obligation. And the courts have time and again held that if you do not ever and plead that the plane is ready and willing to perform his part of the obligation, the plane is liable to be rejected. Fortunately, in 2018, there is an amendment to the specific relief act and section 16 C has been amended. What I am saying is if you know the law, you will be in a better position to draft the plane. You will be in a better position to encapsulate what are the salient features of legal issues and modify the facts to suit the law. I am not saying tweak the facts. The facts are known to you. Let me give you the same illustration of my colleague drafting the plane. There is a judgment of the Karnataka High Court which held that a neighbor has no right to file a case saying that the setbacks have been violated by the neighbor. But he can do so if he pleads that or if he is able to prove that the neighbor's action in not leaving the setback affects your right. Had my colleague known this law, he would have mentioned the salient features of the in the plane that as a result of setback not being left, the plaintiff's right to light and air is adversely affected. He did not mention it. Had he known the law, he would have stated so. Therefore, friends always, as far as possible, try to know what the law is in relation to the subject matter, the case which is in respect of which you are either drafting a plane or drafting a petition. Let me give you one more illustration. Many of you who are practicing the High Court file a petition for quashing the complaint under section 482 CRPC, Criminal Procedure Court. Many of these statutes, like the Negotiable Instruments Act, which all of you are familiar with, in the Negotiable Instruments Act, section 138 to 142 specifies that if a company is the issuer of the check which got bounced or which got dishonored, the directors or the officers or the company who are in charge of the day-to-day business of the company are also liable. The law is that if the company is not made a party or has an accused, the Supreme Court has held that the entire complaint is liable to be quashed. If you know the law, you will correctly make the company as a party, as an accused, along with the directors. You will also allege that these persons are in charge of and responsible for the carrying out of the day-to-day business activities of the company. If you do not make that everment, 482 will be filed and the complaint will be liable to be quashed. Therefore, know the law as far as possible. Yes, many a times we may not have the time. There is an urgency, an injunction is needed, you may have to draft it out. But if you have the time, if the client can wait for a day or two, look up the case law, look up the law, then you will be in a better position to draft out the complaint or the petition. Similarly, when you prepare a complaint, please add many a times what we have to what we are required to do is we may have to set out in a petition, say in a petition, we may have to set out certain, we may have to refer to certain sections, certain rules. If possible, please call out the section or the rule in the complaint or the petition verbatim. Reason is simple. The judge many a times may not have the book. Even if he has a book, if you refer to some three, four different sections of different statutes, he may not have the patience to look at, you know, take out three, four books. If your petition has all those statutory provisions of the sections called out, it becomes easy for him. Now, coming back to the complaint, please look at order six and rule seven of CP code, civil procedure code. It specifies that complaint must contain material facts and facts alone, not the law. There's a world of difference between a complaint that you prepare in a suit and a reputition that you filed before the High Court, which you file under article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India. When you file a complaint in a suit, you have to only plead facts, the material facts, not the law, not the evidence. But when you file a petition under article 226 or 227, a reputition, you are required not only to state the facts, but also set out the law and also the evidence. If you can just make a note of two judgments of the honorable Supreme Court of India, where this question was gone into by the Supreme Court, 1988, Volume 4 SCC, 534, Supreme Court has held that in a reputition, evidence regarding facts must be pleaded and the Supreme Court further goes on to state that that that is evidence regarding facts being pleaded in the reputition is the difference in pleading in a reputition and civil proceedings under the court of civil procedure. In fact, in 2012, Supreme Court cases Page 63, paragraph 20, Supreme Court has held that the grounds not taken in the reputition but raised only in the arguments grant of relief is bad. So, that is the difference. When you file a complaint, as I said, let me give you the way forward. First, try to know the law. Second, draft out a complaint using simple language, short sentences, not too long, use active sentences, not passive. If somebody has beaten you, say that he has beaten you. Instead of saying, I went there, the man came from behind, he had no other business, he tried to beat me and ultimately his hand hit my face. This is not the way to put forward, put the things straight. You must hit the head, I mean nail on its head. As I said, judges don't have time. Time is not a luxury that our judges have with hundreds and thousands of cases in their court hall. They would be happy when you can prepare a complaint which runs into four or five pages instead of making it a hundred page complaint. If you can make it shorter, they will also appreciate it. Always use simple language. Let me repeat myself. We are not drafting or we are not trying to recreate a drama, a Shakespearean drama. It's not a magnum opus, as they say. It's a simple complaint that the judge must be able to appreciate the facts must be stated succinctly. In a chronological manner, always put different ideas in different paragraphs. I have seen one paragraph running into four pages, five pages in a plane. Please don't do that. Let your ideas get shortened, bifurcated. Each idea in a different paragraph using simple sentences, short sentences and as far as possible, as concisely as possible. That is the beauty of drafting. That is what you must learn. More than anything else, after you draft, please read it, correct it, edit it. When two different clients come to your office, one with tattered clothes, another with neatly dressed attire, normal human inclination is to call that other person who's neatly dressed. Please remember this. The judge will appreciate you better if your plane is concise, precise and to the point. If it is well drafted, grammar mistakes, spelling mistakes are extremely common. Let us avoid it. After all, the judge, if you have drafted a plane with the spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, what kind of respect will he have for me if my plane has innumerable spelling mistakes? So please remember this. I've always said this, management techniques must always be adopted and evolved, adopted into our practice and profession. What is this management principles? Your attire, your writing, your drafting, time management. All these are part of management techniques. Therefore, the petition or the plane must, as I said, be organized. It must be short. It must be sweet. It must be concise. Then there are also other facets. What are they? You are filing a suit, seeking an injunction, restraining a person, your neighbor, who's trying to interfere with the construction that you're putting up. Many a times, we start describing, saying that, you know, I built a house, building. It is under construction going on. There is an interference. Simple thing is append or annex the photograph of the building. If the building has come up to some two floors, the building is a four-floor plan. Any judge worth his salt will say, let the building be completed. Because otherwise, it will be not only a waste to the plaintiff, but also to the nation. It will be a national waste. Normal inclination is when half-constructed building is there, they will say, please let him complete it without pleading equity. So please, if possible, produce a photograph. Documents, original documents must be produced. All of us know about it. As far as possible, documents in your favor, please append it. When you go to a court, argue a matter for admission. After all, in a plaintiff, you don't have admission, but you may be going there to argue an application for injunction, temporary injunction. If possible, prepare a short synopsis, one page or one and a half pages. Set out the facts in a chronological manner. Set out the salient features of your case in virtually like a half-sentence. These are the techniques that you must evolve and adopt. That is when you will become successful lawyers. Let me now come back to the high court practice or an appeal against a conviction. Before the session's court, you will file an appeal. When you file the appeal, either before the session's court or in a 482 petition to quash the complaint, what I have invariably noticed is lawyer will set out the entire complaint. The whorey details of how this gentleman, with his sickle, he hacked somebody or that he cheated the defendant or the complainant of thousands and lakhs of rupees. If you put that in the beginning, when the judge reads it, he will have enough prejudice against you. So what is it that you do? In the beginning, try to set out what your case is, how you are enough then, thereafter if necessary put all this whorey details of the complaint. After all, in a cheating case, you want to file a 482 petition. Let me give you one illustration. The complaint filed before the police is or the magistrate is that the person has taken 10 lakhs of rupees with the promise to return it within a month or say within two months. He did not return it. At the time, he borrowed the money, he did not have intention to return it. Therefore, cheating 420, 415, 420. That is the complaint. When you file a 482 petition, if you start narrating the complaint itself, when the judge reads, he will not have any sympathy for you. On the contrary, if the facts are that this 10 lakhs that was paid by you was return of the amount that he has paid the money to you. His case is that you are not returned. If your case is that he was returning the loan that he had borrowed from you, put it first instead of narrating the entire complaint in the beginning at the end saying that I had he had borrowed the money from me. Therefore, he was returning this. Always think this profession of ours. I always say this is a thinking profession. Think 100 times. I think I did mention this somewhere in one of my speeches. One of the juniors of Shri Parasaran, who was one of the really great lawyers that India had, who was Attorney General of India, he said, Shri Parasaran has 50 different constitutional books, bear acts. And each time a particular article comes, he takes a fresh book. He reads that section or the article. After all, in the constitution, it is the articles. Every time he reads a fresh, he gets a better idea, a better insight, a newer nuance. That is what is needed. Think always. When you prepare a draft, a plane, think how you can improve. Lawyer must always remember this. Adopt, evolve, improve. You must always achieve towards perfection. That is when judges will eat out of your hands. When the judge comes to know that you are meticulous in your preparation, he will listen to you more carefully with greater attention than when he gets an impression that you are callous in your work. That is why my earnest endeavor to every lawyer in the profession is think. When you draft, think. After drafting, think. After the first draft or the second draft, think how you can improve. You will definitely improve. That is why I said improvisation. Trying to evolve, trying to better your earlier draft, that will yield great results to you for you in future. Now, coming to the drafting of the appeals. After all, what are appeals? Appeals in so far as civil courts are concerned are the continuation of the suit. But before I come to the appeals, let me remind all of you that we have today the Commercial Courts Act. In the Commercial Courts Act, different provisions are set out. In the Commercial Courts Act, Order 13, Capital A, Rule 3 and Rule 4 are important sections or orders which have a slight deviation from the civil procedure court. Today, the earlier the statutory bar was 1 crore rupees for a commercial suit. Today, it is reduced to 3 lakhs. Any commercial dispute of 3 lakhs is a commercial dispute. And therefore, the Commercial Courts Act will apply. Under Order 13, Capital A, Rule 3 and 4, it specifies that the court may give a summary judgment against a plaintiff or the defendant on a claim if it considers that the plaintiff has no real prospect of succeeding or the defendant has no real prospect of successfully defending the claim. So, these are the things that you must remember. Read. Library should be your best friend, your second home. That is when you will be a better lawyer. Read. Improve. Improvise. Similarly, you have Order 6, Rule 3A. In fact, you may remember that if you do not file the written statement within 120 days in a commercial suit, you lose your right to file the written statement. That is why I said one must know the law. One must know the statutes. Lawyers' work is 24 into 7, not 10 into 5. 10 to 5. It is 24 hours. In fact, I did mention this on an earlier occasion to you. I went to the, take my second vaccine today, just now, at 4 o'clock. Looking at me, the doctor immediately asked me to come in. There are instances where, you know, I took an appointment earlier, so I went. Similarly, the doctor would, you want, would you, you would want the doctor to treat you in the best manner possible. When he injected me, I didn't want any pain. As a lawyer, your attempt should be to give sucker to the client. When you go to a doctor, you would want him to treat you in the best possible manner. When he injected me, I didn't want him to, you know, cause me greater pain than what is necessary. He, I wanted him to treat me in the most, in the best professional manner. Every client who comes to you would want that from out of you. Remember that and you will become a better lawyer. Let me give you this. In fact, in New York state practice, you know, I was telling you about the concise, precise manner in which plaint has to be written. New York state practice specifies that every pleading shall consist of, consist of plain PLAIN, plain and concise statement in consecutive numbered paragraphs. And each paragraph shall contain single allegation. That's why I said different ideas in different paragraphs. Concise, plaint, precise in the shortest sentences possible. Even the federal rules of practice in US of civil procedure, ATA specifies that every everment of pleading shall be simple, concise and direct. There lies the beauty. That is what you know, CP code also says coming to the art of drafting. We all at some point of time painted or drawn some sketches, at least during our primary and middle school or the high school. Before you paint, you always envision the painting that you will eventually produce. Why do you do that? Because if you don't have a vision, if you do not think as to what final result should be, you will not be able to paint what you want to paint. Supposing you want to paint a caricature or a river flowing, you must think how the river will flow before you take the paint and the brush and put it on canvas. Similarly, when you draft a plane or a petition, you must mentally prepare as to in what manner, in what direction you should go. That is why first thing a lawyer must do is I'm now in a meandering. Pardon me because time is too short. When you meet a client, he wants you to draft something. He is the master of facts. Have the patience to sit with him, listen to everything that he says. Many a times he will not know that certain of the facts which exist in his memory are not relevant. You may have to prod his memory. If you know what the law is, if you know in what direction the plane that you want to draft or the petition that you want to draft should be, in what direction it should go, you will be able to prod the client and elicit information and that information will assist you in preparing a better draft of a plane or a petition. That is why I said before you paint on a canvas, think what is it that you want to paint? What is the ultimate result that you want? Now coming back to the plane. First you have the heading, you have the addresses, you have the factual matrix. You must also mention the cause of action because if there is no cause of action for a suit, the suit is liable to be dismissed. Ultimately, you will have to set out the prayer. When you draft, one of the common things that I have noticed is every second sentence in the plane, he will say the plaintiff submits that, plaintiff submits that. You have stated already in the beginning, plaint under orders, I mean section 26, order 7, rule 1, the plaintiff above name submits as under, then you start the facts. When you do that, every sentence, you need not start with the sentiment with the words, the plaintiff submits that and proceed. I found every second sentence, lawyers drafting and saying, plaintiff submits that he is the owner of the property. Plaintiff submits that the neighbor has tried to interfere. Plaintiff submits that he purchased it from XYZ under registered CLD and so on. So, plaintiff submits that. If you remove this gibberish, I think at least you will save one page in a plane of 10 pages. In an affidavit, every sentence starts with I say that, I say that. Avoid it if it is possible. Let it be direct sentences, short, simple. Then come into prayer, let the prayer be precise. Ultimately, in the end, always put a general prayer, seeking relief, such other and further relief as are just. You may ask me, what is this? Why should we ask for it? Let me give you one judgment or the honorable Supreme Court of India, where the Supreme Court granted relief only on the ground that there was this general prayer that he sought for such other and further reliefs. One of the argument canvass was that there was no prayer for it. Supreme Court granted relief stating that, yes, there is this general prayer AR-1962 Supreme Court 1161, paragraph 4 and 11, AR-1962 Supreme Court 1161. Appropriate relief may be granted due to chain circumstances. And because, you know, this is what the Supreme Court said, because of the prayer for any other relief in the petition, maybe some judge may not agree with this proposition, because 2013 there's a judgment contrary to this, not noticing the 62 Supreme Court. But if the judge is benevolent, if the judge is a liberal, he will grant you relief on the basis of this. We all know that the normal rule is, if there's no prayer, you cannot direct a relief. After all, Supreme Court has held that court cannot grant relief, not pray for. 2008, volume 17 SCC 491, 1991, 1 SCC 441, 2004, 13 SCC 528, any number. In fact, I gave you the judgment of Supreme Court in 62 Supreme Courts 1161. There's a contra-judgment in 2013, but earlier to that, 1993, supplement 3 SCC 129, a prayer was not sought for, a declared relief was not sought for. Supreme Court said, you can't get the relief because you have not sought for this declaratory relief. And relief can't be given because you have sought for other reliefs. But 62 Supreme Courts says, well, you can get a relief on the ground that you have sought for other reliefs because ultimately courts have also held that procedure is a handmade of justice. And procedure is meant to subserve justice. Therefore, a liberal judge will always grant you relief even if the relief is not sought for in the manner that he would have wanted you to if there's a general prayer. See, grant such other and further relief. Always put it both in the main relief as well as in the interim applications. You may have asked for attachment before judgment in an interlocutory application. Judge may feel that you would be entitled to an injunction. And if you put that sentence at the end and grant such other, grant an attachment before judgment and grant such other and further reliefs, if he feels that well, you are entitled to injunction may not be for attachment before judgment because that is far more all to us and greater circumspection is needed. He may grant you the injunction. So the prayer, remember this. Then when you come to the repetitions, sorry, appeals, I was on the appeals. When you come to appeals, same thing. Always prepare your appeal memorandum like would prepare a plane, concise, precise, your best foot forward. Always your best foot first. That is when the judge, after all, many judges read. If you have a lengthy petition of say 20 pages, at least they'll read in at least about four or five pages. Initial grounds they will read. If you are able to show that you have a good case in the beginning, then there's every possibility or the judge, even without before you get up to say, all right, I will issue notice. So these are the techniques that you must evolve, adopt in your daily practice. Then inner repetition. Today, we have reached a stage where COVID has taken hold. It's all now VC, VC, I mean, always video conference. You are not able to give judgments across the bar. So what do you do? In the repetition or in the appeal, set out the judgment so and so versus so and so in say 2010 Supreme Court five Supreme Court cases 435 paragraph 16, they have said stated so call out a small portion of it, which is in your favor. Set out some of these judgments in a VC hearing that will help you enormously because you are not able to give the judgments across the bar. If you set out those judgments, two things follow. One, you may not remember it when the matter comes up for fine layering. When it is there, it becomes easy for you. It will prod your memory becomes easy for you to take out the judgment and maybe, you know, do further research from there. This earlier judgments which are put becomes the foundation and you can leap from a leap from from there. These are the techniques always evolve it, always adopted. Then election petition. It's a different ball game altogether. In election petition, all material particulars must be set out. And if you do not set out material particulars and full particulars, the petition itself is labored to be dismissed at the initial stage. So, these are the differences I think when I have taken nearly an hour. Now, let me, I think about 45 minutes. Let me, you know, give you some more judgments. Now, in a play, in a written statement, one of the things that invariably, you know, the lawyers do is they don't take paragraph by paragraph and deny the statement or counter the statement made in the plaint. That's a not a good habit. Take each paragraph. Does not matter. Once you know, lassitude should not take over your professional attitude. You must take paragraph by paragraph and counter it. Whether it be a written petition, whether it be a counter to an application filed under order in respect to an interlocutor application or in a written statement. In fact, Supreme Court in 1993, four SCC six has held that when there is no denial in the written statement, allegation is deemed to be admitted. And in 2013, volume two, SCC six not nine Supreme Court has held denial in written statement has to be specific as general denial is not sufficient. When there is no denial of signature in a written statement, high court committed an error in holding that the handwriting expert should have been examined. See how in other courts have looked into things. You have to specifically deny and general denial is not sufficient is what they have said. Then admission in pleading, see when you draft a plaint, be wary of admissions. Many a times I have succeeded in appeals based on the admissions made in the plaint itself. 1974 one SCC 242 paragraph 27 1974 one SCC 242 paragraph 27 Supreme Court has held admission in pleading or judicial admissions stand on a higher footing than admission in evidence. And they have said further judicial admissions are fully binding on a party and constitutes waiver of proof. So be wary when you draft a plaint, that's why I said think many a times we make mistake. In fact, not realizing that we are admitting certain things in the plaint we may admit, even though that may be contrary to the fact. I'm not saying be untruthful, never do that. Lack of candor should never be there. You must be upright, honest, that's when you know your you'll be appreciated. But then when you put across things, you must weigh and put it across. Supreme Court in 2005 one SCC 324 is a lengthy judgment at paragraph 218 2005 11 SCC 324 paragraph 218. They've said judicial admissions can be made the foundation of the rights of the parties. And in 67 Supreme Court AR 1967 Supreme Court 341 Supreme Court has held admission in plaint can be used against a party in other suits as admissions, not just in the suit. It can be used in other suits where you are a party order six rule five, three and five allegations of fraud must be clearly pleaded and proved by clear cogent evidence. There must be a plea as far as fraud, misrepresentation, breach of trust. You must plead clearly and all material particulars must be indicated. If you don't do that, then court will not permit evidence to be led in. Also bear in mind, no amount of evidence will be permitted if there's no pleading. Now, in my plate that my colleague prepared, he did not allege, he did not ever that as a result of this building without a setback, his rights are adversely affected. He did not plead it. If he leads evidence, a lawyer, astute lawyer will say, please look at 2008 volume 8 SCC 932. Also in 2011, 8 SCC 613 paragraph 33. Without pleading, no amount of evidence can be looked into. Therefore, pleading, the plaint everments, the petition everments become absolutely essential. Civil suits Supreme Court in 2019 11 SCC 800 Supreme Court has held civil suits are decided on the basis of pleadings and issues free and parties cannot be permitted to travel beyond the pleadings. So that is the reason why I said, gather as much facts as possible from the client, put everything but in a precise, concise manner, not elaborately running into 100 pages that you won't have the time. When you start cross examination, you won't have the time to look into 100 pages. When you start arguments, you will not have the time because by the time you know the matter comes up for final hearing, you will have become a senior. Recently in 2020, volume 1 SCC 729 Supreme Court has held in the absence of pleading, no amount of evidence will help the party. Therefore, pleading, the plaint, the petition, all these are extremely relevant. All facts must be set out. In a repetition also, similar yardstick applies. In fact, the Supreme Court in 12 SCC 63, the Supreme Court has held ground not taken in the repetition, but raised only in the arguments, grant of relief is bad. Similarly, like I said about the written statement, in the objection statement, file to a red petition or in objection statement, file to a criminal petition under 482. If you do not contravert a statement, it will be deemed to be admitted. Supreme Court in 1993 supplement 4 SCC 46 has held. If statement in a red petition not contraverted in objections, they are deemed to be admitted. Similar to the written statement, if you do not deny specific denial not being there in respect of the plaint everment, it is deemed to be admitted. You will get number of judgments on this. Why I am mentioning all this is pleading, whether it be a plaint or a written statement, whether it be a red petition or an objection statement, whether it be an IA interlocutor application or counter to it. Pleading must be precise. Every everment, if it is needed to be contraverted, must be contraverted. These are the contours. Then I was telling you about suppression. Never suppress things. Lack of candor should never be there. In fact, Preview Council, way back in 1938, AR 1938, Supreme Court, Preview Council, one not three has held. Concealment of any fact is a serious misrepresentation. And we all know that in Chandalavariya, Varaya Naidu case, Supreme Court in 1994, one year CC1 held in paragraph 5 and 6, that if you suppress facts, material facts or document, it amounts to committing fraud on the court. And the Supreme Court went to the extent of saying, your case can be dismissed without even going into the merits. So be fair, be honest, set out every fact. Then there are different kinds of suits. There's a defamation suit that people file. One of the things that a lawyer must always do is, in case of defamation, as far as possible, set out the defamatory words that are being used. In fact, Supreme Court in AR 1971, Supreme Court 1389 has held that in the case of a suit for defamation, it is desirable that actual words spoken are mentioned in the plaint. Then I was telling you about law, knowing the law. When you file a suit on behalf of a trust, all trustees must be made parties. The Supreme Court, as well as the high courts, have held that when a suit is filed on behalf of a trust, because as all of us know, properties are vested not in a trust, but in the trustees. So the courts have held, if the trustees don't file a suit, and if the trustees are not made parties, whether as plaintiffs or defendants, suit is liable to be dismissed. Our own high court, just as Dattu then was sitting in the Karnataka High Court, in ILR 1997, Karnataka 2460 has held, trust is not a jurisdic person. It is the trustees who are the owners of the property. Therefore, a suit or a petition instituted by the president alone is not maintainable unless all trustees are implanted. Gujarat High Court, full bench, rendered by Justice Bhagwati, as he then was, in ILR 1973 Gujarat, page 113, paragraph 8 and 11. This is what the Supreme Court, as the Gujarat High Court, full bench said, suit has to be filed on behalf of the trustees, failing which suit is liable to be dismissed. So you must know the law. Supreme Court, in 2005, one year CC, 172, has held, while it is true that all trustees must be joined in a suit filed by him, where the deed of trust permits one of them to file a suit, or where other trustees have given specific sanction or express sanction, suit filed by them and by one of them is permissible. This is what the Supreme Court says. But then, what is the caveat there? The deed must provide for it, that any one of them can file, or all the trustees must have given express consent or sanction for the case to be filed by one of the trustees. Then you have suits where foreign law is pleaded, material facts in a plane, no law. But when it comes to foreign law, foreign law must be pleaded and proved like any other fact. Shimati Sonia Gandhi's case, 2001, 8 SCC, 233, paragraph 27. This is what the Supreme Court held. Foreign law must be pleaded and proved like any other fact. Then, authority to file. When you file a suit on behalf of a company, invariably a director signs the plane. Courts have held that director must have a board resolution authorizing him to file a suit. 2005, 1 SCC, 212, paragraph 11. Unless a board resolution is produced, an individual director cannot file a suit. There must be a board resolution. In fact, Delhi High Court, way back in 1991, Delhi, 25, has stated this. That unless power is specifically conferred by the board of directors on a director, he cannot file a suit. So, these are the things that you must remember. Art of plane drafting is one. What are the other things? What are the pitfalls? What are the balances? What are the things that you must remember? Well, I think I have gone on for more than one year, one hour. I think I will stop now so that there could be question and answer session so that I will also get benefited from the knowledge that all of you have. Because ultimately, each one must teach one. I may be teaching you, but I must also learn from you. So, I think I will now stop my peroration because otherwise, I will go on for another one hour or two hours. I have given you the different facets of petitioned plane art of drafting. Let us have some question and answer. We had always read that he saw he came, he conquered and that's what you have done today. You have conquered the hearts of the lawyers who wanted to learn and what rightly you have said that one has to improve, evolve and adopt and one has to also revisit the entire planes and what you rightly said that whatever you draft the plane, at least I feel that after even a week, you feel that at once it is drafted, you feel it's the best. But subsequently, you realize that how many fallacies it has been created. Absolutely, sir. You had put the point. That's how we all of us feel. In fact, my steno says, sir, don't read it again. Otherwise, you will consume the same amount of time. Sometimes you feel petitioners case or case of the petitioner. You keep on evolving only on those small facets and you had also rightly said that it has to be in size and precise. That's the way forward. Sir, one basic question one person has been repeating. What is the basic difference between a plane and a petition? Sir, a plane is filed in the civil court. A petition normally is in the high court, in a red petition or a criminal petition. Though, of course, you may have some petitions even in the miscellaneous petitions in civil courts also. But a plane civil procedure court order six, rule seven sets out what are the parameters, what are the things that are required to be mentioned or stated in a plane. As far as petitions are concerned, you don't have a set rules. It is based on the high court rules, the red proceeding rules. That is what it is. In fact, all of us when we came to the bar would go to the library and sit and start reading Moga on pleading. Moga on pleading will have diverse subjects on everything and updated editions keep coming. So one is asking, is there any good book to learn the nuances of drafting? Third, nuances of drafting. Moga is one book. Then you have some English books. But then where will our Indian lawyers be able to get it? Probably in the high court libraries, you will get it. There are a couple of good English books on drafting of plant and pleading. On drafting of contracted sector, it's written by one of my friends Bhumesh Varma. His book is good. Plus, we had done one session with Justice Dameshwari and I do on the heart of advocacy. He has also given a lot of books, people can go. And we will request you to share these judgments so that we can... Very well. I'll email it to you so that I just listed out certain things. You know, there is a book by one of our literators. He's no more. He was a Janpeetaravavadi called Shivram Karan. So he's written a book. In Kannada, it says, the 10 faces of 10 mad ideas or whatever it is. So I have randomly put everything just to assist the lawyers in the best possible manner relating to the pleadings. I can understand the random thoughts do come but actually they say that if you keep on studying, it goes here or here at any point of your mind. And even when the judge asks you and you are prepared with it, then you are always... It's called Uchu Manasena. That is mad man's 10 faces. So that's the title of a novel that, you know, Shivram Karan had written. It's a nice novel, of course, in Kannada. Must have been translated into other languages also. Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Even in these, just what we say, even in the pleadings, any other rate order or direction, we also have a full bench of Sandesh Singh which says that once you say any other rate order or direction, even in CPC and order 7, they say that if the pleadings are there, even if the question of law is not being formulated, though some people, as you rightly said, there are which says that you have to be strict or sense by the rule of book. But then they say, just like as we have evolved in cricket, a few of my players, friends used to play for Ranji Trophy. They used to say that if you play cricket, trying for a six, we were thrown out of the team that you are playing an irresponsible shot. And today he said that I took my son. He was already trying a copybook style classic strokes. He was thrown out of the team because he said that he can't lift the ball out of the ground. So that's the continuous evolvement. That is why it is said the equity lies at the foot of the chancellor. And I jokingly always say it varies according to the size of the foot, the equity. If the person is liberal, equity is larger. If the person is conservative, equity is smaller. That's what is the social jurisprudence is. Yes, sir. The entire background of the lawyer or the judge where it comes from, it does help. If one is a corporate lawyer, he feels that everybody is having a good Gala time in the profession. While he's running from the scratch, he feels that no, every, every penny does count. So I think we don't have the any questions. I'm just reminded that justice must not only be done, but it must be seen to be done in the basic process. And what you rightly said that we should not act as a master, but they're all handmaids of truth. I am reminded of Justice Krishna here. Way back in the judgment in this Dolly, it was Dolly Chandra or another judgment, 87 Supreme Court and another judgment which said that you should not throw out someone on the grounds of technicalities. But you have to see what relief has to be given. 87 Supreme Court, Dolly Chandra and then that judgment is again of Justice Krishna here, relied upon, which says that you have to consider. So we have amongst us, I'm just checking it out. One person who has also helped us to connect. Mr. Govind Kumar, if he's there, we will ask him to propose a vote of thanks. Yeah. Mr. Govind, could you unmute yourself? Govind Kumar Chaturvedi. Hello, hi. Thank you, Mr. Vikas. And thank you for Mr. Holler for such an interesting and enlightening session. I'm the founder for Creative League and I would like to thank you for finally taking out the time and for being there with us. This was such an insightful interesting aspect for all of us young lawyers practicing all over the country. I'm actually from Delhi. The reason I don't have my video on is because there's a thunderstorm here and the electricity has been knocked out in all most of the area. I apologize for that. And I would just like to thank Mr. Vikas from Beyond CLC, Mr. Vikram from Thai Vikram and Associates, Mr. Raghav Arora from Loyas Club India for organizing this great session, where we all learned all so much. Thank you. Thank you, everyone, for being a part of this. Raghav, for a minute, you could unmute yourself. Yes. Raghav, can you hear me, sir? Yeah, yeah. Sir, I actually have received one or two questions if I can proceed with them. Yeah, yeah. So, Mr. Holler, first of all, an excellent session. Actually, I was reminded of one of my teachers who said there is always a difference between when a teacher teaches and when a practicing advocate teaches. And we could see the difference in this webinar. And you came out with many pertinent points that we sometimes are very shippy to follow because we do not think that we can improvise or we do not think we can take that risk if at all it is a risk. And other things we are too lazy to follow. So, many interesting things that we can follow for our improvement. So, coming on to the questions, I have received two questions. I'll just combine them. And it's an interesting question. Mr. Nikhil asked, if we have to go short on planes and petitions, how short should we go? And when we make short petitions, take less time to do the work, the client do not tend to pay us like we asked. So, how do we tackle that? He is absolutely right. Many a times, you know, I have always jokingly said, when you draft a lease deal, when you go to a Bombay solicitor, he will give you a 50-page lease deal. If you go to a Mobsil lawyer, he'll prepare a four-page, very concise, precise lease deal. And the lawyer in Bombay might charge at least about 5 lakhs of rupees. The client will gladly pay because it's 50 pages. If even the Mobsil lawyer asks even for a lakh, he'll say, what is this? For four pages, one lakh, each page is 25,000. So, the lawyer is right. But then we must also remember that a judge will appreciate a better drafted plane, not a voluminous plane, which is full of gibberish. So, I would say, take the balance of the two. Not too lengthy, not too short, because you are right. As young lawyers, if you prepare a two-page draft of a plane, encapsulating everything, the client will not pay you. You will not be able to survive. Maybe at that time, you will have to prepare a draft CAF 5 pages or 10 pages, not 100 pages, definitely not. But in a lawyer, they say that even if they write 100 pages, it says it's my brief. That's one of the things. And just as you said in the Jocular, a language, it is said that if a man takes a cow to a MBBS doctor, he will say it's a straightaway, it's a cow. And if you take to an MB, he will say that first show the x-ray. And if you take to a super specialist, he will say, I will not touch the and tell you what it is until unless you bring all the reports, including the blood test. Only I will tell whether it's a cow or what type of cow it is. So they say the super speciality only comes with that. And on a parting note before I asked Vikram, it is said that there was a ship which was not being repaired. And they tried a lot that didn't get start. Ultimately, a man comes, he triggers off the point and starts, they say, what is the bill charge? He says, it's five lakhs. He said, only for starting five lakhs, you give the bill, how do you justify it? He says, 50 rupees for the nut bolt which I had installed, but 499,950 for the knowledge which had inculcated within my mind for the purposes of where the screw should be screwed up. And then the ship should work. So it's all for the lawyers in the professional, which we have paid for our knowledge, because everyone has the book, but where to use, how to use is what we have learned today. And we are all thankful the way you have expressed the things in a precise manner. Vikram Vikram, what a thanks. And before we part for today, tomorrow, friends, it will be another facet. Again, a person from Karnataka whose sessions we are taking out and have been well received, it will be case in cross case under the criminal jurisprudence. Practice and procedure is by Vishwanath V. Angadhi. So do stay connected with us tomorrow at 6 p.m. to learn the important perspectives under the criminal jurisprudence. Over to you, Vikram, for the vote of thanks. Thank you so much, Mr. Vikas Chatrath. Once again, my apologies. I'm not able to switch on my video. I have some inconvenience. Sir, thank you so much. It was a very informative session. Thank you so much for accommodating us despite your busy schedule. I know courts are functioning full spring, whether it is virtual or physical, but I know how busy you are. In spite of such a busy schedule, you have accommodated us. Thank you so much, sir. Thank you so much. Once again, I would also like to thank Mr. Vikas Chatrath, Mr. Govind Chaturvedi, Mr. Raghav Arora, and all the participants. Thank you so much. So before we part for the day, I would like to tell you the amount of viewership we were getting at the Facebook and the YouTube. I think it will be one of the highest. And thank you for the shows, your immense popularity amongst the people at large, and sorry for the initial glitches. And in the law, they say that you need not read the entire judgments. Vikram has shared the names of everyone, as a similar order to be followed for everyone, for thanking everyone. Thank you. In fact, you are just now repeating it. Sorry, you are saying about a joke. There's another joke. It is said that, you know, one mechanic, he started a car. It's a stop, the surgeon's car. And he charged him 50 rupees. Then he turned around to the surgeon and told the surgeon, look, I have started this car. When you operate and then, you know, start the harp, you are also like me. You start the harp and the engine starts running. So the surgeon said, and you charge lakhs of rupees. Surgeon said, yes. But what you must try to do is you must start the car when the engine is running. You must repair the car or the carburetor or the engine when it is running. That's the difference he said, because the person is alive and the heart operation is undertaken when the person is alive. So, again, by the parting shot, I will say that a person buys a Mercedes after two kilometers, the vehicle has stopped. He opens the E and he finds there's no engine. He opens it up and he complains to the Mercedes. He says that, you see, the Mercedes, you have sold me in lakhs and there's no engine. They say you only bought the Goodwill and because of the Goodwill, it ran for two kilometers. Thank you for the day and stay connected. Just a small, I wanted to add something in between. I think three, four years back when Sir was advocate general, I had opportunity, Sir was appearing on behalf of State and the court had requested Sir for some information and Sir came and he was for the petitioner and Sir told, Milord's petition is so bald and he laughed that triggered	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pC29PEBd5SY", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCNOfzGXD_C9YMYmnefmPH0g	State Channels Summit (Devcon5)	Qingkai Liang, Liam Horne, Lisa Eckey, Sebastian Stammler, Franziska Heintel, Arjun Bhuptani, Augusto Hack, Jeremy Longley, Tom Close	[ "smart contracts", "distributed ledger", "Devcon 5 Day 1", "Breakout Room B10", "blockchain" ]	2019-11-08T17:43:06	2024-02-05T16:02:40	8,607	pCtyZsqTNms	So, we have a pact to have our session for the day about state tellers. Seven teams talking today and we are through various activities in parts of the puzzle. It's going to be very, very exciting. I've carried on from there, working on the stations for the three years now. This is for the core technologies with our particular stations recently. We've been working firstly with the other teams over the last two or more recent times to try and to bring some standardisation to this process. I think that hopefully if I'm going on as a guide, this is what we've got out today. So, that's right. I'll form Magnum next itself and finally be grateful to wrap things up for us. Certainly, all of the top sectors joining the state-owned group with the amendment to producing a standardisation across the teams. We've all over the years developed the technology independently and we've come in together to try and do some standards so that it will be easier to develop words of the URI and other companion applications and technologies such as these we're doing, and what we're doing out of the army. And the way that we prefer is looking forward to seeing how that comes together in the next few months. So, I want to give you a quick oversight and do an introduction to the state channels. I'm guessing it's the most few of these polls there before we dive in. So, you can express this in a number of different ways but I've really hit the state channels already. A combination of protocols and techniques that allow two or more participants to execute a sequence of complex transactions between each other off-chain while retaining the security properties of the underlying blockchain. So, it's a their-to-use solution. What the fundamental means is that we're a theory, we have the security properties of the chain, we know how it works, we know why it works, it's a decentralised manager, and we know the cryptography underneath it. But we can use sequence of techniques to mean that we don't have to agree to pay the gas and support the transaction to the mines in order to get any smooth process flowing between individuals. This is a general explanation. There are variations on this. It's generally true to all more participants. You generally commit, before you start a state channel, to commit some funds on the chain along with any particular properties of what it is that you want this state channel to be about, what are the rules of that channel, and the initial states of the channel. And then participants rank directly with each other off-chain, advancing the state of the channel via choices that they make, following the rules of the channel and signing commitments as they proceed. And once they find out that another channel is determined and agreed by the participants, on-chain transactions to make again, this releases the funds according to the outcome of the state channel. So, the simplest working example of a state channel with just two participants, just sending in funds to and from each other. So, we've got two participants out of the group here, and they commit some funds into a contract on the chain, a GTC contract in this case, and we have an initial state where they both have five, and then if Bob sends one to Alice, Alice has six, and Bob has four, then if Alice sends four to Bob, she makes seven, etc. These are a series of transactions that people are making and signing, so we end up with a final state with the way that the funds are distributed that goes back onto the chain in his mind accordingly. So, in this case, the state of the channel has just been recorded, which funds. So, we need to do not just perform more complex interactions, we need a state-of-the-chain. So, the state-of-the-chain is a term to be around if you decide to go from the years, and it pretty much defines what we can do in a state-of-the-chain. So, I've always used this definition, and they're a bit of an example that they can come down to the same thing. So, the state-of-the-chain is a function, or code of the function advanced state. A state represents where we are and will. It takes an action on that state, which might transfer something, or press a button in a video again, or whatever it may be, and it produces a new state. So, it's a linear process of advancing new states. The function is also deterministic, and it has no side effects. So, by deterministic, I mean that if every time you play this action to this state, you get the same new state. This is a vital important part of the state-of-the-chain, as you'll see later when we talk about security. And there's no side effect. It means that everything you need to run a state-of-the-chain is in the state. It's entirely self-contained. And any application that can be coded using this technique is a habit of the state-of-the-chain. So, we're going to talk a little bit about an example of this over the first sort of few talks. So, we picked one of ours. Let's see if I can get this to work. I will talk over this video. This is just an example of a study channel sort of actually working from a new experience point of view. So, choosing how much this is the properties of the channel. So, I'm choosing how much funds to open a channel with, and signing a transaction centre-of-the-chain. So, while this is a video, I don't know if it takes ages soon. So, you might see this here, the other counterparty, which is the housing arc. In our case, for example, there's also science and transaction. It's also committing funds to the chain. So, this is the set-up phase. They've been very badly with this. Let's see if I can speak on a little bit. Right. So, when the chain is open, we have the ability to play our game, which is advancing state. So, as a player, in this case, we can make a sequence effect. And there's a random number of process here, which we'll talk about a bit, which determines the outcome of the winnings. And each time that the ball is spinning, you can go down to this corner, you can see this is the balance, this is the player, and the house is the two people in the channel. And these balances change as the game progresses. So, each of these, I think we're trying to think about it now, and I don't know if it was five records since the state of transition. And then we'll talk a bit more about that. And then, when we get to the end of this, this is just a step back. We're referring to this contract. We will want to close the channel. So, inside the transaction, which is all this is going on standing behind the scenes here, inside the transaction it says the end of the state, the end of the channel, is according by the two participants, I have this part, and the house has this part, and it says that the transaction was marked on the chain. So, in order to look at this work example, we need to still want to say that this is sort of the first part of the session it's all going to be about. We need to implement the rules of this game in a state of change. We need to establish protocol for orderly state transition as the game plays out. We need to implement security against bad actors or missing actors, actors of people who stop participating in the channel. We need to talk about how channels are funded, and how you're going to come on the end of that. And then we're going to talk a bit about user interface this time. And that's pretty much the introduction to this. So, I'm kind of at the team. So, there, who's going to start working on Wednesdays? That's great. So, the way that we're going to go into this is I'm going to do a bit, Tom's going to do a bit, and we're going to explain just one part very clearly that we've standardized for our state channels. So, this is specifically the state progression protocol, and how you move state forward. And we're going to go through the example of roulette. But before we do the roulette, then I'm going to explain at the abstract what is within the state. So, let's dive into that. I'm going to set a timer for myself so I know what to require. So, what does the state contain? If there's questions, please shout them out, because this is like, it took a long time to get to the point where this was all agreed upon. And does anything because understood is very useful to verify. So, what is in the state? In English, this is exactly everything. So, it's a pretty comprehensive list I'm going to go through, and a pretty sub-explanatory, but I'll go through them. So, obviously, in every state object, you need to know who's involved and reason why. It's because this is a fixed set of people. You know, I'm just a set protocol. You need to know that. So, it's in the state, the list of addresses. Two is the chain identifier. Is this maintained as a Robson? Is it rigged for you? What is this? Is it, like, it's an eosler? Is it in the know what the chain identifier is? Three is that you need to identify for this particular channel. So, that's just basically one number for all the channels you ever use as a client. You keep track of that. Fourth is the channel period. So, if you need to go to the chain, you want to know how long are we going to wait. So, again, this month, this is per state. You keep track of this. Then there's version number, obviously, this is state channeling to keep track of each time you recommend a version number. Again, this is somewhat obvious, but it's important that you know this is an every state object. You want to see one bit. There would be outcome of the state. This one's a bit more nuanced if you're not familiar with state channels. Every single time you update the state of your channel for all channels, you keep track of if this state was the last state ever. For example, in the real-life game, you'll see some examples of this. If it just ended there, you didn't know who gets which one. Right? Is it a final state? And state channel is a notion of late. Are we done for sure? And if everyone signs off on a bunch of final states which we'll show, you can know that you do not need a channel period because it's a notion of finale. You're not going to progress further from this particular state. You sign off on that. The definition of the state machine, which Jeremy just described, is a necessary and important part of state channels. What exactly defines how you move to the other? And the application-specific state data. Obviously, like a state machine, only makes sense if you're passing in data to group with. And then the most obvious piece is the signature of the transmitter. Now, normally maybe a state channel is primarily like you sign each state update with everybody, but we're going to describe that to be a bit more simplified. For each individual state, you just need one signature to move it forward. So that's in English. So it seems like some of these are initialized when the channel is created and then they never change, but then other ones are... Exactly. I'll say exactly that in a second. So this is that when I subscribe, but it's a lot of these types. It's pretty self-explanatory. Some of these are just some of the numbers that are dynamic data types. And you can see to your question that some are fixed, some are dynamic. There are parts that are the same and the entire iteration of the state channel came. So on a real example, you will see all this. The same people, the same blockchain, the same unique data file for this channel, the same channel iteration, and we could make this an ad for this and put it as static. And the same state machine, which is what we call the app definition. You'll see why it's an app definition. Variable is a turnover. It goes up. The outcome changes based on the situation that you're at in the game. It's nice to change this because it's progressing the state. It's final changes because you might get to the end and signature changes because each time you get a new security. So this is very specific but it's important to keep in mind all these properties as we explain it. So some things to keep in mind. Each individual state has a mover. So here you can see an example of how state is progressed between two people as a whole situation here. One goes, then the other goes. Then one goes, then the other goes. And it's always a turnover. It's not A, B, C, A, B, A, B, A, B. It's always A, B, C, A, B, C, A, B, C. It's cyclical in that sense. And again, there's a lot of reasons. Fundamentally it's because this is a unanimous consent protocol. You need to be able to account for the fact that every single person is involved in this protocol and has to be consensual to state updates. And whether or not to be the case, then one could be the other and you've got to have different situations. Since it's fundamentally unanimous in a sense, you want to move through each person for simplicity. And so we have this concept of a mover. The mover is pretty straightforwardly. It's the person in the participant's list who is turned on for its analysis, module of the electoral list. So on two it's pretty straightforward. Zero one, zero one, zero one, zero one. Obviously the person who's turned it is has to sign the state. That should be fairly straightforward. You can't have Alice signing a state where it's meant to be Bob. Which means if Alice is signing some state sending it to Bob, if that is the latest known state, it's expected that Bob is going to reply. And that's a very important property. You want to know if any way you can assert that someone is at fault by not responding, that is very useful for running the on-chain logic to be as simple as possible. And another property is that with the final modifier anyone can exit at any time. If at any time I choose I'm done I can say that this is final for me if the rest of the participants sign off with their turn, it's also final. It's over. So this is not always something you want to do. Usually it's going to be not in your favour to just end abruptly. For example, and you've seen the roulette if you want to end abruptly when you're expected to be making a move such as like rolling on the machine then basically you're doing it your way. Usually this is a quick property. But it's a useful property because you do not want to be locked up. So the main point being made here is that you should be able to exit at any point in time if you choose. Since your money is unlocked but probably you're going to be losing out because usually that's a forward operation. So it's more simple because you can end the payment channel at any time. And so the claim against final is to say I'm done with the channel. And then some of the core state channels where just some logic is operated on by this valid or just some function. The way that state is considered to be valid for graphs is that the valid is just between any two function returns true. So you take two states S1, S2, it should be true. S2, S3, it should be true. And the most basic possible example at the right on the slide is a counter. In a counter this application would be there's a number and the next logical state is that number plus one. So here you can see the most basic statement that's on the machine. You want the S2 counter to be S1 counter plus one. If it's not it'll obviously this one. So error will not be a true outcome. And so that is function return. So Jeremy was talking about advanced state. Is there a difference between the advanced state and the valid transition? Yeah, so this is a nuance I can explain it now, but it's a nuance that we didn't want between the slides. But basics, I'll say this clearly as I can. Valid transition is a function which defines that if you have two states if you want valid transition on them those are the true. Advanced state is from the way we look at it more functional interface on top of this function. And you can think of it as if I have some state and I want to advance it with an action so let's say for tic-tac-toe, I have tic-tac-toe board and I want to place the X on the tic-tac-toe board then the result is the tic-tac-toe board and I with the X on it. So we have three things. The previous board we have the action, we have the new board. You can write a function valid transition which says take the hash of the new state of the X on the board. That's variable one. And then run, apply an advanced state for the old board and the action and you get the output from that function and compares the hash of that equal to the hash of the new state being proposed which has two in this case. So if the hash of basically the second state is equal to the advanced state of the S1 plus an action, that is a valid transition. So this is just a slightly higher level abstraction which allows for that type of application to be built and also for this kind of application to be built. And since we're not, this is more about the standard of the state progression protocol and not as so standard for how you write applications when we develop a point of view or maybe that's a bit simpler to think about. I'll show you this slide. Because this can be done in terms of this. Right. So there's one thing I didn't, well actually it can't be because it's pure and so it actually is the term in the state based on the state. Yeah. So you don't have access to the action so essentially you have to be able to tell that it's a valid transition without knowing the... So like you mentioned in that and for this, however that thing I mentioned you can write on top of this generalised version that you do have access to that. That's more of a way of describing this. For example, I think you can write in different terms. I was just thinking in general essentially like if it was hard to like if the state transition was complicated then potentially without the action it might be hard to actually calculate whether or not S2 properly came from S1. You always put the action in the state code. Right. Just like how you define these things. That's how I'd recommend it for application building purposes for the raw protocol of the commission. So that's my part of the talk. So I'm just going to describe that description in the comments below. Thanks again. So what Liam has just explained is the structure of the states that are going to form the state code and what I'm going to start off by talking about is how you actually write an application that runs in this format and the application that we're going to focus on is based on the roulette application that Jeremy produced. We're going to simplify it slightly in terms of this talk. So what we're going to look at is this example which we're calling red-black roulette and red-black roulette is basically just roulette but you can only choose the red numbers or the black numbers. So I'll just run through how this works. Each player either picks red or black and each player we're looking at a two-player scenario where that's competing what we've got a player and a house so it's the two participants' stage channel here that we're focusing on. One participant's the player, the other's the player and the other's the participant's the house. So the player picks either red or black the house then decides and an amount of wager on that colour. The house decides whether to accept or not. The roulette wheel is then spun and it generates a random number between 0 and 36 and the player wins if they chose red and it's even and not 0 or if they chose black and the number is odd. So the interesting thing here is going to be that third point where the roulette wheel is spun and it generates a random number between 0 and 36 and we're going to be looking at how you actually do that in a stage channel and as a spoiler the answer is to do a commin reveal scheme which probably is familiar with that in the next slide. So in order to write this in a stage channel we have to break this process down into a series of different states and define which transitions are allowed between those states. So in the case of roulette we're going to end up with this state machine here. So we start in the top left hand corner in the start stage and the start stage just stores the balances of the house and the player. So when they enter into the state channel we're going to land in that state and those amounts should match the amounts that they'll deposit into the channel as we'll see a little bit later. The next step is the poster. So this is the thing that the player so like that these players take turns so we're going to start and start and propose is going to be the thing that the player does the house is going to respond to except the player is going to respond to the reveal and then we're going to go round and round to take turns in these states. So to start to take on the game the player formulates the proposed step and in doing that the proposed step has balances if they include the wager in this case the player wants the wager to eat and then they commit to a random number and they commit to a random number by providing a hash of the number that you've chosen in this case four and some secret value and that's the thing they they came to the state and they sent that over to the house and out of the house they say look at that they're like am I happy to accept this bet they decide yes and so then they reply with this other state so they take everything that was in the proposed state and to that they add their random number so we're actually doing a one side commit reveal but that's fine so like at this point the house is they just like pick their random number and then they send that back to the player now the player at this point knows whether they're one or not they can see the house's random number they know what their random number was and their next action is to reveal this state so the reveal state has the final form position so like to calculate that form position they add together those two random numbers on to those thirty-seven thirty-seven thirty-seven thirty-seven to generate that random number in zero and thirty-seven and then they reveal their salt that they used to hash their random number so that the house can verify that they're not cheating and the number that they're using is the number that they've committed to and they calculate the winner and then they update the totals appropriately and then they can continue around this thing as many rounds as they want to do so these are the different states and this is how we're going to model this relent game in our state channel so when we're actually writing a state account contract we need to encode these states and we also need to encode the valid transition rules between these states so if you start in a start state what are the possible values post state that the player can craft because obviously not all of them we have to be quite specific about which states are okay so what I'm going to do quickly now is just go through each of these transitions what the rules are and I expect you can probably start guessing what these rules would be so the first rule here is the health balance can't change so we can't have the player formulating a bed and somebody might take your house's money similarly where balance can't change this is kind of like to face itself the wager has to be smaller equal to the health balance and the wager has to be smaller equal to the player balance choice has to be red flag and that's it so these are just like pretty much like data validation things this would have to be coded up into a smart contract to check but two things would be better Do you have a question on that? It has to be coded into a smart contract and the reason it has to be coded into a smart contract is if we end up having to dispute a certain chain the chain needs to be able to check we'll come to this later bit late one of the problems about the intercap of the state is if one player stops responding and that's the thing where you need to get a changing mode and you have to be able to say you're not responding I'm going to challenge you on a change by the next state and the chain has to be able to check whether a state you've provided is a valid transition so these rules do need to be coded into a smart contract and this is like the mispoke part for each different app you're writing ok the next one is a proposal because to get a little bit more into the thing so in this step we update balances and again we're going to explain why you update the balances like this later but as a quick preview it's basically because you're thinking what happens if the player doesn't respond to the next step you know basically if the player doesn't respond to the next step you know it doesn't deal with that later so these balances have to have to update that's the interesting part and then there's some booking things so the way you should change the choice shouldn't change you can't have the house changing the players and the next one is the step to the reveal this is where most of the project of the actual application is so to make sure that this step is valid we need to make sure that the player has calculated the joint number correctly and in doing that they've used the value that they've recommended to and that's what this does basically so if you look at recalculating what was the player's random number by the difference and then we're checking that when you hash that with the sole that was provided you get this random value for the last thing and the other thing is that you have to calculate the winner correctly now that's just that physical cycle that I've described earlier about if it's random even all that sort of stuff and we also need to make sure that we update the house value and the player value correctly so in this case you can see that the player has won and that there's a mistake there the value is probably set for longer and finally going from reveal back to the start we just need to make sure the balance is the same okay so what I guess what I've just described there is the gain of specific parts of writing roulette as a state channel application combined with that are the framework parts which is some of the stuff that Leon alluded to so here's the state what I'll show you here is how we actually take that gain specific part and put it into the state channel framework so this is the state that Leon introduced and this is how it maps on to that start state that I should be paying so we've taken that gain specific stuff and we've put it into a load of framework stuff so we've added things like participants, the addresses the signing addresses of the participants we've got an array we've got a chain ID, a channel nonce a channel nonce is pitched by the players to make sure that the channel ID is unique and what I'll show you back on the next slide we've got this app definition by writing roulette roulette there I mean the address of the modern chain smart contract I've coded up the rules I've spent two previous slides turn number is starting at zero it's the first state and everything the outcome is what people would get if a channel stopped in this position that's the house balance the player balance and then we've got it's not final on that signature so the actual so we've got like the game state, the game rules and that's put inside the framework state which has the stacks for stuff and there are also some framework rules which define how these states are allowed to update so the framework rules cover things like participants can't change and chain ID can't change the turn number must increment and so on and I don't think we're actually going to go over those in these talks to find those by now more about that if you're interested okay so this is how we construct the initial state and what the player would actually craft in their software and they also calculate channel ID so the channel ID is calculated by hashing together the participants and the channel knowledge and the chain ID so that's how we identify this channel and that's going to be important when we start potting money on the chain for the purposes of this channel this is going to be the channel's identifier and we're just going to call that R123 but in fact that's going to be a value that's going to uniquely identify that channel and it's one of the participants to make sure that that is to be so together they can make sure that their channel knowledge they can change that channel knowledge to make sure that they know they can repeat the channel ID and that's one of the things that they have to take on they should never enter into a channel with a duplicate channel ID but they're going to enforce all the channel data then and the channel knowledge must be used at the same time the burden is it purely on the off-champ off-champ code not on-champ it's on use of participant to make sure that you don't enter into another channel for the same ID so the burden in addition to all the other off-champ stuff I have to remember also me to make a copy of all the NASA deals with the same pair it's enough to store the highest non-series used for each participant you can also do things like you can get around this by the addresses at the top or it can be a thermal addresses so it might mean that your software just generates a brand new address for you and every channel you enter into and that's enough where we can use this as a question so you can do it randomly by storing highest non-series just to confirm the on-champ does not care so it's actually possible to see kind of like a reaction of the on-champ Yes, so like a lot of these channels a lot of these channel IDs the chain will never know anything about the program so like the chain really can't keep track of that for you you have to do it ok, the first is talk we're going to hide some unimportant fields so I'm basically going to hide a lot of stuff that stays the same and so this is what I'm going to be looking at and what I'm going to do now is I'm going to go through state by state how an interaction in this state and how it would actually work with all the updates in this format um alright ok, so this is the this is the first state we start with and the player formulates the state you can see it's got the start state in there and send it to the house and the house formulates its next state send it back and what the players are doing here is they're doing an opening hand shape so we're doing this round where they're doing the pre-fund setup round and it's making sure that both players have a state that's signed by both of them before they put any money on the chain and that's important in order to keep the players safe it's basically their key to releasing that money if something goes wrong so both parties now have two signed states one made to their signature round we call this a support proof for state one it's like somebody can find the chain to show that both players agree we got to state one it's like a I guess the format is like signature of player one valid transition, signature of player two so we've got like two states joined together with two signatures on it that's like a something you can do to the proof that you can go to the state Why do you need both? Do you check the current number at the higher points? Yes You need both because each one is only signed by one participant so in general proof I got to a point I need signatures from all the participants otherwise if I could do it unilaterally I'd be like if you create state 10 then that's the chain and I could do that without any involvement basically the reason is because we do this term taking stuff is a consequence of that if you're going to sign if each person is going to sign one state you need two signatures and that means you need two states we do actually have an optimization where you don't need that but don't get to that But after you send your sign card say the party that sends turn number one he has no confirmation that the other party received this one state Yes Let's say this is Edison, Bob Edison zero, Bob Bob sees the Alice one state and then calls on back then Bob will send a new turn number one So what happens is Alice sends zero to Bob and then Bob sends one to Alice at that point and then Alice has zero and one and Bob has zero and one and when they both have zero and one then it's safe for them to deposit one chain So here I'm going to introduce the adjudicator which is the one chain contract which is going to hold the funds for the duration of the channel and it's also going to be responsible for enforcing the rules if there's a challenge if we end up in a dispute situation I'm going to introduce a couple of bits So at the moment we're going to have adjudicator just think of it like in actual fact adjudicator is a suite of a number of contracts but I'm just going to consider it to be just one contract and it's going to have addresses so that's going to be addresses for channels balances and outcomes So now they both hold these two states so the player the player is going to first to save the first participant so they call this the deposit method and introduce that you get the channel ID and the amount stored next to it and then the house deposits and you end up with the channel ID and the tenant stored next to it the ordering there is important the ordering there has to match the ordering of the participants because that's the order they get the money out in so like if you ended if the channel is only partially funded the first player is going to have precedence in getting the money out first which is why they put the money in first that should become a victory so that's what these do Okay So once they see the coins from the adjudicator they can then proceed with the exchange in states to have done this pre-fund setup then deposit we're now going to have the post fund setup stage and this is again part of the framework transition rules and that is to both the participant to acknowledge that they know that this channel is now funded they both see the money on the chain so again they're just going to echo the same state back and forth so they've now basically got four copies of this like start state with increasing turn numbers pre-fund setup and now we're in a position where all the participants agree that we've opened the channel and now we can actually start running the algorithm which is what happens next so that these are the next states when you start running the algorithm here we have actually you can see that the app data has expanded and inside the app data we've got those states that I have in the state machine so you can see that we've got a proposed major choice around the commit so that is the post state and the house response is the accept state and the random number we then do the next state so we do the reveal state again it's all packed into the app data and we finally finish up in back in the start state we've done like all four states in that roulette state machine and they're all packed into the site framework state that's around them so suppose now that the player wants to stop playing so what I'm showing you here is a HAPT case it's in our other state of the state channel so you deposit, you play you can conclude collaboratively so in this case what happens is the player then signs the exact same state but putting is final to true so this is where what's going to happen here participants are going to sign off on the final state so that the player signs the state of final true house finds the state of final true they're then both holding two states with quite this final true we call that a conclusion proof so it's like both players have signed up on this and that's evidence you can give to the sustainer to say we've finished this channel so you can then take that conclusion proof we're going to provide it to the adjudicator and the outcome from this channel is going to get printed into the adjudicator so the final outcome for this is the player has seven houses three and that is stored on the chain and at this point we say the channel is finalised the outcome that we agreed on chain has been registered on chain and it's the final version of that channel so this is how you do that the two method two method checks that both of those are are like final states and they're about a transition and stuff and then finally the final step is to actually get the money out of this and the way you do that is to transfer so transfer on a channel it looks at what was in the adjudicator you can actually do that there so I've got this final outcome transfer first phase out the first thing in the outcome is that it's out to zero and then it pays out to the second person in the outcome paying out the external Ethereum addresses so the money is now out to the contract and we've finished our state channel interaction Liam is now going to talk about what happens if we're wrong we can pull that question Is there a separate batch of adjudicator contracts for each application? No so the way we have it currently is that we have one adjudicator contract which is responsible for going from channel ID to outcome and then we have a suite of asset holder contracts one for each token you want to use the state channels so it's like an E asset holder it's an ERC20 asset holder but it's pretty important that these things are all the same contract when you get on to having more advanced channels of fun for another because they need to be able to send money to each other Are there any more questions? Great, that's how it's supposed to work what can go wrong I'm only going to talk about the two most important cases one subtle one I'll also talk a little bit about the end but these are the most important scenarios one is the player is playing and sending a state to the house house sets it and just waiting for the player to respond and nothing happens software is just waiting and specifically when this matters is in this example right here where the player gambled some money on some on red and the house accepted the gamble and the player now is expected to do the reveal state that we started to talk about earlier and realize oh shit like as you lost and so this will be what happens in this scenario like I said the house is going to have its funds locked unless it does something so what we do is we introduce into the adjudicator this new method called challenge and challenge is basically a button you can push on the adjudicator which requires that you send in like Tom mentioned a supported state that shows that the player chose this at this choice I accepted it and now the guy is not responding so force them to basically by initiating a time so you pass in the last state where your number was 8 they had proposed their state you pass in your acceptance of it you take them up and bundle them into the contract and you push challenge and what happens is it puts this data on state it's supposed to end at 7th 3th at this point in my acceptance of the state which is an important kind of subtlety there the outcome immediately after the house accepts it at this point says the house wins because if that state were to be the last state ever which is the case if the player isn't responding to this challenge the house should win it's basically what that means is that if this is the last state the player is left which is a candidate in forfeit so we say hey 7th 3th I want my money I accepted it and it's a timeout now timeout is the length of the state and this is basically what the API looks like and if the guy doesn't respond after that timeout is finished the number of blocks is passed more than the challenge ratio then basically it's considered to be done and in the same way that you work with a conclusion proof from what Tom just mentioned where the outcome on the chain says 7th 3th that's basically selling chain it's now 7th 3th and the channel is done this is what happens if someone stops responding to you you can always force them to you that's why this whole thing is called force move protocol because if anything at any point of time goes wrong you can press this button and force your counterparty to make their turn so they're forced to fade as if they were doing a bet without any regular blood they're forced to respond in some way they have 5 each they both have 5 each in and in the states when the house accepted the bet that the player made the outcome was changed to be the house won the house accepted the bet I now get the money and if the player provides a reveal state after this that is the one that calculates that they were the winner based on that function that we mentioned then it would change to be that the player won in the next state however ultimately maybe the house won will be the same so that's basically what happens here is you force them to make them move and the only logical thing that they can respond with is something that passes the ball or just tests the protocol so you're forcing the state machine forward so that's a challenge however there's another version of this where maybe the player was gone for a little while and they weren't actually trying to not respond because they thought they lost maybe they actually didn't win they just closed the laptop for 20 minutes maybe they lost a signal or something like this basically they should be able to respond that's why we have a time up and so pretty straightforwardly you can imagine the state exists which is the one I mentioned a second ago actually I swapped the 7 I didn't do it consistently in this case the player gets the 7 because they revealed and in fact they chose a good number they chose red it was red and the most they should be able to do is take that go to the judicator and respond so we introduce a new button called respond you just pass in that latest state that you've signed which is a logical transition based on all the rules and then you'll be able to see that the challenge basically gets erased and they can keep moving forward the point is like they weren't malicious they came back everything's okay and the chain allowed for this to save so those are like 99.99% of the failure cases the only other failure case which I didn't put slides hard a super quick they explained is maybe the player decides to put some super old state way at the beginning when they were back at 5.5 then what you can also do is the third button is a check point and pass in the future state that's way in the future and it'll effectively slash the player because that's the most obvious case of them trying to cheat but that's the more edge case software error situations these are the 99.99% cases of actual on-chain operations so that's the respond function that's it so do you have any questions any questions do they have an incentive to respond if they've lost but they want to keep their reputation as having off time or something the player they if they don't respond then as an on-chain artifact at some point they were expecting to respond and they didn't have their reputation and you probably would take that into account so they wouldn't necessarily just give a prompt for an off-chain artifact it's a bit hard though because it's a non-attributory port you don't know if it's a challenge on chain whether I don't respond to you or whether I respond to you you've got it and want to challenge on chain anyway so one thing you could do is you don't have to make the numbers all line up exactly and you could make it that you lose a little bit more if you don't respond than if you respond saying you've lost there's always at least some incentive to respond yeah, there's all kinds of words you can optimize like the outcome distribution based on scenarios this is like the most basic basis if that's a challenge are you settling on chain or are those funds locked on the state channel for everyone to respond so I guess what happens so if you launch this challenge and the you press a button to respond then that channel becomes finalized on chain and at that point it's unidentifiable from if you've concluded it all it means is that you have your channel ID and your outcome in the duplicator so at that point you just transfer out your funds just like you did in the example where we concluded it because that would just be on chain so like in the happy case basically we've got to exactly the same situation you did in the happy case channel ID outcome on chain if a player doesn't respond can you automatically release the funds from the state channel to your region yes so if a player doesn't respond you wait for the time out so if a player doesn't respond you wait for this time out after that time out is finished you'll definitely start to do the same situation in whether the channel is finalized on chain you've got channel and outcome and then you can you start to transfer the funds out I think we're only one minute over now so I want to make sure we don't go too far we can do one more question we can do one more question how does the contract know that time is up does the house need to send another contact and say hey you missed the challenge period no it's like when you actually want to interact with this the chain does not literally say the time is done it's more so the next time you interact there's a check effectively you don't really need necessarily to have a check you can see the challenge and the block members will be greater than that so you don't really need to register that checkmark so put another way you just want to client side and then you just go to withdraw because you know the time is up and then when you go to withdraw it checks and says yeah the time was up so it kind of lazy evaluates it so as the house I would submit to end the chain to get my money back because you want to withdraw the money anyways so you just say hey withdraw and as long as you're after the challenge period it'll let you do it I think on the A2 stage where we're going to talk about this general project in a more of a road mapping kind of way like hey great we understand what about the funding part what about all that stuff we're going to talk about that and hopefully now you know the beginnings of standardisation across channels all of which we have some great working codes a lot of which are made now which are things I talk about today and I think it's a future looks bright for the state channel hi everyone I'm Arjun from Conex my talk is on making channels usable for humans and then we realise that's a really really big topic so we narrowed that down into the browser and then we realised it's still a really big topic so now I'm talking about one very specific user experience feature improvement that we did and then I'm just going to hand wabily allude to the rest of them at least some time at the end and you guys can like sort of choose your own adventure for the last five minutes so yeah the structure of this talk is going to be about three slides of me showing Conex I've been told that I don't do that enough so I'm just going to give people a background on what we do and I've found that not a lot of people know yet and then after that we're going to jump right into the channel provider standard that we're trying to implement both within our system and then also have that be useful across other channels cool, what is Conex so we started out as a user experience company we spent a bunch of time trying to figure out what the key barriers were to getting people to use Ethereum initially we thought it was sort of like a bridging mechanism we needed to find better ways for people to bring their value on chain and then we sort of realised okay wait, before people even bring their value on chain Ethereum doesn't scale and it's just a really stochastic and consistent environment which is absolutely terrible for any kind of development on the web and so since then we kind of shifted to doing channel stuff about a year ago we went live with our first image channel implementation which was the spang chain image channel hub that was actually at DevCon last year and at DevCon last year I said we were going to work on getting this integrated into more places and they weren't usable which is sort of good because we did actually do that and it turned out to be a lot harder than we expected just because when you put this stuff in front of people you realise there's a lot of really base assumptions around how usable these things are in the web environment and that we really needed to validate and sometimes it really changed so after doing that we realised about half a year later that the best way to do that would just be to build a full stack environment where we were controlling everything from the channel protocol contracts all the way up to the wallet there so we actually built a production ready wallet the die-carded browser partner style slash spang-based style wallet and it influenced by those and then put that out in front of a bunch of people who actually used it all the time still a lot of people use it which is kind of cool and it seems like mostly it's being used for demos of channel stuff or as a reference implementation but it was really helpful for us to understand oh wait so many of these things are completely wrong and that directly led to us working with other really interesting projects in the space like Detalk, where a wallet was sent out and then that was cool so it's kind of cool because we got to be sort of incrementally built a lot of exposure as a result of this cool where are we now? We went live with v2 v2 uses the state channels framework or at least a sort of precursor to it which will have like a very gradual very smooth transition because the contracts are the same and then we sort of aggregate all of these lessons that we've learned from doing things really really complicated for a while and then we also significantly improved our trust assumptions so we said we sort of looked back at the way that we were filling things and said ok how can we reduce the amount of time the hub is holding onto user state how can we not do the thing where we like kind of just pretend like the user we sort of had this assumption in v1 where we were like ok well the user can back up their state but we're always just going to give them a hub state because we really don't want to ever have a case where like the user state breaks and we just hadn't had the time to fix that yet so it's like things like that which are second level assumptions outside of the line of base burn environment which are really important to think about as well and then where we're going everyone keeps complaining that nobody's using channels so we're going to make you lose them this is sort of where we're like trying to integrate in the next few months and then hopefully do more in there so we're trying to build a system that we can come into and then eventually decentralize a little bit more like what I think cool sorry for being a shell back to state channel roulette ok so how can we make state channel roulette safe and easy in the browser and this is actually like a harder task than most people realize because there's a lot of the things that people talk about like you know how do you back up user state and the browsers are really insecure environment you don't want to put your keys there but you do want to put your state there but you also want to back up your state somewhere else and then you have all these other headaches like ok well in reality users aren't just going to be on one browser all the time they're probably going to want to have their channel available on multiple different devices you know like when you do that you actually share a state between all these devices and you kind of decide ok let's just focus in on one very specific problem which is the biggest user experience hurdle we've seen so far which is that the hardest part about using layer 2 is that layer 1 is awful and like any point where layer 2 touches layer 1 is sort of the biggest user experience nightmare a really good recent example of this is we spent like a year with our channels on mainnet to this problem until about 2 weeks ago when the whole heroin thing happened and then I don't know where users started saying like hey like I'm not able to deposit into my channel I'm not actually able to put money in there what's going on is your stuff broken you know what is happening and we were like what the hell is happening all of our stuff says it's fine we don't understand that anyway we actually looked at user scan we realized user transactions were taking 6 hours to find and so like our contract improved our time out because we don't want users to sort of deposit or say that they're going to deposit and just leave it forever this is sort of a safety mechanism mostly for the user we were like ok well if a user forgets to deposit or something goes wrong message doesn't get sent or something like that we don't want them to have an unusable channel and so it's good because it worked but it's terrible because everybody was like oh your channel is broken so this is a really good example of situations where you don't really understand what is going to happen on chain because it's such a stochastic environment so we sort of in B2 said ok let's not only improve the user experience of depositing and get rid of this time out but also try to make it so that users never really have to go on chain or like really can just pick up their channel and take it with them everywhere they go so what does that look like so there's a really interesting and existing example of how this works when you use any decentralized application today the old way to do it was that you'd have to actually recover your keys and that was awful because you're trusting your keys obviously that's terrible on the browser and as a solution to that we came up with this key provider standard that MetaMask implemented a bunch of other wallets that it implemented where you have your key hosted in this remote a much more safe environment like a extension or your phone the key can be put into a key store it can be kept into a place where you really only have a very narrow pipe of functions that can pass in and out and then you sort of make hoped calls from your browser environment to that remote that remote key and so we sort of looked at this and said ok wait why can we not just do this for channels as well and actually Bruno from MetaMask helped us a ton with figuring this out but it was it turns out we could and what we sort of ended up doing was treating the core channel code that's implemented by state channels or projects as an isolated piece that's within the wallets because it's trusted code in the sense that it is like the user's code that validates that the state that they're getting is real and we wanted to be in a trusted environment because you don't want somebody to write wrong validators or like a browser to implement a validator spiritually and give you a weird state and so we said ok let's just treat that along with a key that's been getting passed into it as like a normal key and then do the exact same thing inject a provider to the channels instead from an application that exists on front end like in a browser context back into this remote wallet cool so what does this look like so in a wallet this basically means spinning up a client and it can be next or it can be any other state channel framework client that anybody wants to build right now or in the future so it's a great thing about standards and then map all those time methods to a channel provider it's a pretty standard interface we actually just took the same interface for now in the future we can amend that as needed but I sort of suspect that it's probably going to stay roughly like this for a while and then the way that that looks from an implementation perspective for wallets is like the ERC is it 1-3-3-7? No it's 1-1-3-7 I don't know there's a standard RPC interface so you just copy paste that and then just implement these methods and it would work and then basically like set up bundle that up and then inject that into whatever context however you want there's a few different ways to do this you can set it into that browser context using like Chrome messaging like Metamask or Portis or 4padeq you can also use something like Wallet Connect which is an isolated protocol for or actually bridging two environments together you can also do this you can have a hardware device and do this using some other messaging system you can imagine the context around this is really interesting and for parking you can just tap your phone confirm on your phone you're injecting your channel into the barrier you're not actually recovering your key on the barrier on that thing and then on the DAP it's even easier this is the part that we want to optimize on is we just wanted to make it incredibly easy for people to leverage channels so if you get to the point where a lot of wallets are using this channel provider standard as a DAP it's basically just like the existing ease provider standard you can just say if this.context.channelprovider get the channel provider from the context pass it into whatever client implementation you want that runs on the same framework and now all of a sudden you have access to a user to a remote channel they don't have a channel you can create one but otherwise most times you can just call functions on the channel and it'll just get passed up to the remote wallet what is the consequence of this actually one more side of just how it works wallet when you hit the spin and you feel like on your left what that's doing is calling updating the state basically like proposing a state the best analogy that I can give is basically like invoicing your channel and that invoices for any sort of state update and so then you get that on your phone you confirm on your phone your wallet can decide how they want to show that experience to you whether they want you to sign on every transaction or sign on just like your app itself but you confirm on your phone and then that your service data is updated and that's reflected back in the application cool why do it this way so this is we learned from experience would be one that while building things using channels are awesome the process of actually getting users to interact with the channels themselves like on-chain is just brutal and like the like the integratability of v1 was severely affected by that so like as you sort of probably saw that our v1 of connects really was integrated mostly with bullets and the reason that that was the case was because having to build and like completely isolated like application meant that users had to get positive to that application separately and every single person we went to and asked about that said oh we're already doing all of this work to try to on-work people into Ethereum and now you're asking us to on-work people as a separate step into connects and that just doesn't make sense for people two it is actually the easiest possible way to integrate the channels in your data like there's no we haven't yet found a way to make it as simple to just call to a remote channel then this and if you do find a way like let us know we would love to make it even simpler and then lastly this makes the safety of your channel exactly the same as the safety of your system in Ethereum wallets Ethereum wallets are a productized space unlike most of the other work that is being done in this space like Ethereum wallets have material user attraction and they are being used in production and so they've had production problems and they've had you know things like users funds being lost dependency issues that cause people to get hacked those are the sorts of things that you need to worry about to bring channels to production and this does make channels and operating in a channelized environment the same as what exists with Ethereum wallets cool so that's the channel provider stuff that we've been thinking through that's live-ish now it's like on-staging and we're waiting to put it into master this is another consequence of like having people using the one in fraud is like we actually have to like migrate everybody and that takes time into coordination burden we can't just like release it and so we're in the process of doing that right now but once that happens you'll be able to use this within like a public context at least the other sort of user experience things that we've kind of seen where we're useful from this last separation where things like treating your channels as like a wallet in the state channels this is literally true that your channel is a multi-sig wallet and that's really awesome because now you can leverage all of the other user experience paradigms that people have been building like better transaction so for instance getting rid of doing gas extraction they're able to deposit into their wallet not paying gas maybe a bunch of off-chain transfers and then withdraw in a way where the counterparty or the hub offer for somebody else is the one that's actually paying gas cost transfers to offline recipients availability is a really big issue on the web not just because people go offline and because the internet also is a decentralized system that is stochastic but also because people aren't always going to be around to receive your payments that's a thing that we really, really focus part on plugging in state backups users of these things like Visa for watch towers but then this also means even just having the user be able to use their channel or their application in a bunch of other devices at the same time or maybe not at the same time but at least in sequence and then only deploying like on-chain again only making on-chain transactions when you absolutely have to so moving your channel deployment to withdrawal using create2 cool so this is your menu is there anything here that you'd like me to cover or any other topics because I think aside from this I was just going to leave it open for questions thank you for a great book for instance just a strange question can you try to partner with what you might be pleased with what it says to the transactions possibly no that is an interesting idea do we actually have any myth on of it we just said okay let's so it's a decentralized system and it gets more decentralized over time it's decentralized on top we don't want it to necessarily be the case that mining pools I'm sure this will happen at some point but we don't want it to become a case of mining pools become political around which next related organizations actually get their transaction process ideally we just solve the problem at its root there will still be this issue of deposit but if we can move it to a point where it can happen asynchronously then it doesn't matter if it takes six hours it's something where you can start a deposit for $100 at the start of your day and then leave and then use your channel later on in the day and not even know that it didn't go through my question was the signage if private is still within the metamask for every message I need to sign what's the problem yeah that's a good question it's sort of up to someone like metamask how they want to implement that it's like because the so this is sort of a nuance that I didn't really cover but part of the way that state channels is implemented right now is like there's a you need a mnemonic because each application actually has a unique key and so you use a mnemonic to carve out a unique key path for this specific framework that is different from all the keys that you normally get on a Zerion the rationale behind this is that it's actually like a really easy way to enforce stopping replayability across different apps and like handles a whole host of conditions and then also theoretically what can be centralized it should also make things more private because that's the case what we've actually found from most wallets is that they've said okay well we'll just use a channel specific mnemonic and we'll just do that differently in terms of signatures we'll just build a completely different user experience for signatures over there I think that that probably makes sense and it's going to be we don't want to be too opinionated so we're trying to leave it outside of next for now but I suspect that what will probably happen is something like you know sign on install and like on installing a app and then maybe sign on certain cases and maybe we can like expose a flag for like what seems to be the design but the stage will be a binary how do I even read it so I'm not going to say hey let's sign you this so there's metadata attached to it the state that you're getting is like the signature but then it's also like an encoded application state so you can always decode the application state and check it we can do that within our client and pass it on it's a lot like hardware wallets yeah there's a usability security trade off there the cool thing about having an application specific key is worst comes to worst if somebody compromises your funds or you lose the key or some horrible thing happens you lose only the applications funds and not the rest of your stuff which is like the same yeah that's also a lot better that's a great talk by the way I thought it was pretty interesting so my question is you don't have to project on a similar problem and there's something really interesting that you have to deal with what's actually really easy to solve like the nature of that and the overall concept of that do you mean for for like making the blockchain that should happen yeah the example is the transaction that's actually interesting so it's sort of up to it's sort of up to the wallet implementer how they choose to do this because they're the one I guess the client implementer because they're the ones that are making the blockchain transaction in that case in this specific case it was actually a transaction phone for better masking to pay and then Bruno and I talked about this and literally it was just that it was set to exactly the recommended I think it was safe load gas price and then he bumped it out but it just happened to be the case that at the time the safe load gas price was being effectively lost yeah it's required to allow users to join a channel with now on chain transactions is there like a source of funds for next yes you always have like one okay let me take that one you always have one on chain transaction to get funds sometimes it can be paid by the hub and then they can send you money in the channel so you can imagine like I buy funds that are already in a channel using like wire or something like that in this case like the user is still depositing into their channel but we're saying okay instead of depositing every single time you want to do anything like use any application we're saying you deposit once with your wallet and then whatever balance do you have there you don't really need to withdraw it you just sort of keep it there it's safe nothing's really going to happen to it and like it's completely non-custodial if you want and then at some point in the future if you want to yeah the real thing that we're extremely excited about like the channel provider stuff is it becomes like we want to get to the point where like you're able to leverage state channels without actually needing to be a state channel application so like being able to say like if channel provider like if like a channel exists make this payment using the channel and if it doesn't exist then make it on chain right that's automatically going to give like massive scalability benefits with this ecosystem okay we got that there we're good we're good thank you okay so good morning everyone my name is Shin Kai and I'm the co-founder of the channel network today I'm very happy to talk about the some of the design principles that we got while building and operating the state channel networks in real world protection and before we get down to some of the technical details I want to take five minutes to talk about the adoption of the state channel okay so just a few months ago the state network just launched its minnet and during the minnet we decided to release ratings the first thing is our user-facing application called state access which is real money it's called gaming platform that building on top of the state channel network the second is that for the game developers we also release the state access in an okay so help them to submit and publish their games or select mobile app and enjoy the benefits brought by the state channel solutions and finally for the blockchain developers we also release the set of web SDK that can help the blockchain developers to leverage their state channel primitives like the commission payment and the plugin into the application so today and this is a short demo about the select mobile app where basically the players can go based on blockchain games on top of set-axe and with crypto prices like user, diet or setter and the entire price payout process and also some of the games are entirely viewing on top of the state channel technology so it is real-time interacting with no latency and zero gas base and also it is as secure as the online blockchain and so far the players has spent over 1.6 billion US dollars on to this app and there has been over 300,000 games play on top of set-axe and currently our monthly active users is over 12,000 and is probably one of the most active decentralized applications on the server right now and our users are also spread across 89 countries and also for the game developers some of the question that demand access is that is my home games on top of set-axe because set-axe in itself is built on top of the state channel network solutions so do they need to understand the setter's technology, do they need to handle the option payment, do they need to manage users' private keys so the answer is no and we also release the set-axe game SDK so a set game developer as long as you have a vanilla HTTP ML5 game you can integrate your game with set-axe game SDK and enjoy the benefits of using the state channel network solutions and it also requires zero blockchain experiences and we also want to bring the developers that is outside the blockchain community into their blockchain space and on the left it shows how you might integrate with set-axe game SDK and on the right is our game developer portal which we can basically control and there is a big game submission and publishing process and so far we have got over 250 developers registered on the developer board and they have already submitted over 100 games on to their developer portal and another interesting data is that the first time integration time for integrating with the set-axe game SDK is just less than 30 minutes so that highlights theiveness of integrating with set-axe game SDK and finally we also provide a Seria web SDK so this is a explosive menu of the use for low level state channel primates that could help them to develop their two applications such as kind of payment so on how is that, we can build many interesting applications like prediction market, non-custodian exchange and also some of their micro payment services ok so today next I will spend the rest of the talk talking about some of their technical design of our state channel network and in particular we just released the full protocol specification about our invitation of state channel network if you are interested feel free to check out this link for more details and today I am going to give a very high level overview about the key design principles that we use by our building and operating the state channel network ok so here is the high level architecture for set network so basically the great area is the generic conditional payment network so this network has a lot of larger relay nodes connected to each other and also has a lot of smaller end users connected to these relay nodes and this conditional payment network has a layer and anchor to different public which is essentially a set of smart contracts that handle the off-chain to on-chain interactions such as opening a channel, depositing a set of channels and all these kind of operations ok so we think this conditional payment network any client can send a payment to any other clients in this network but this is not just a simple payment so we allow the payment to have an arbitrary dependency on the outcome of a certain application logic and this is called conditional payment ok so for example, Addis can send Bob $10 if Bob is a winner of the chess game so here is a payment from Addis to Bob is conditioned on the outcome of the chess game ok so we in set network we provide a fairly generalized interface that brings the payment part of the high-level application logic so basically when you couple the channel from assignments and also the high-level state progression of the application logic so basically you can do a lot of state channel applications and share one common channel from assignments now and this kind of coupling and layer architecture allows the two modules to be updated and involved independently just like today's internet and I will introduce the benefits brought by this kind of coupling and layer architecture ok so now let's first look at how set network handles the hub by hub forward in all the conditional payment ok so the first core data structure that we use here is called the conditional payment channel so in set network we allow the full duplex channel so which basically allows the two peers to send payments to each other concurrently without interfering with each other ok so in order to implement this kind of full duplex channel each peer will maintain a simplex payment channel data structure which basically maintains the current transfer amount from this peer to the other point ok so here we use the protocol message to show what kind of information needs to be included in the simplex payment channel data structure for example you need to include the channel ID, the peer address sequence number, the amount of money you have transferred from this peer to the other peer and also most importantly we also have a list that maintains the current pending payments in this state channel. I know that this is different from some of the existing state channel design which gives the protocol route for storing and verifying the current pending payment on the channel. So here because we don't use the protocol route here because a protocol route is mostly useful for the case where you have a pending only operations but in the state channel especially the conditional payment channel you will have a lot of frequent insertion and dilation of the payment object so in this case using the protocol route will incur many unnecessary additional capacity when computing the protocol route and also verifying the protocol route especially when you need to do some option verification of the pending payments so we just use the list that maintains the list of ID for the current pending payments and the second important data structure that we use is called the conditional payment. So the conditional payment has a pay time stamp and also the source destination for the conditional payment and also it includes a list of conditions that this payment is dependent on. And most importantly there is also a transfer function which tells or just specifies how we should resolve this payment depending on the outcome of this condition. And in here we provide many useful preventive for resolving a conditional payment. For example the bullying end means that the source needs to pay the destination the payment amount if all of the conditions included in this payment are becoming true. But we also provide other kind of resolution logic such as bullying all, bullying circuit and also the logic to handle the numerical conditions. So basically the source can send the destination an arbitrary amount depending on the outcome of the condition. Okay so here's the kind of high level overview about the messaging protocol with a single hope. Basically how you forward the conditional payment to the next pop. So the first step is that for the source to set up the payment to the destination it only involves one bunch of messages. The source just say okay I request a conditional payment to you and the destination just responds back. And when you want to resolve a payment basically saying that this condition has been finalized we have finished the chess game and I commit to that I can send you the money. Then the source and destination will settle the payment option. This also involves only one round trip of messages. And when necessary the source of destination can also choose to dispute or settle or resolve the payment option in case that there's someone tries to cheat or there's some disagreement about the payment state or the application logic. And also we use the sliding window techniques in order to allow the source to set multiple concurrent payments to the destination without receiving its act. So this kind of sliding window techniques significantly improve the kind of throughput we can get within a single hop. And that's also inspired by the current internet design. Okay so just to summarize the kind of properties that we got on a single hop level we use this kind of hop-by-hop conditional payment already is single because it only involves very few round trip messages. And it also supports a full-due text channel and also we achieve high throughput also through the full-due text channel implementation on also the sliding window implementation. So currently what I'm talking about is all about the hop-by-hop already. So what's happening within a single hop? So what about the modic hop? What kind of things we can build on top of this hop-by-hop conditional payment permitted? So in other words what kind of end-to-end design permitted that we can provide on top of this? And the end-to-end design pattern is also very important in the traditional distribution system and also the internet. If you look at this kind of very classical paper by Danny Clark to the age of the beginning of the internet, you can see that there's also a lot of design patterns for the end-to-end in computer systems. So our design principles will design those end-to-end patterns especially in two forms. First, we want to clearly couple the channel function allocation process and the high-level state progression of the application logic. And second, we want to push the complexity to the age while reducing the kind of relay nodes complexity. This is to ensure that the bank-owned network just like today's internet is secure and as robust as possible. Okay, and on top of that we provide several useful end-to-end design patterns. The first is called the modic hop payment with pooling conditions. So with this design pattern basically the source can pay the destination if this condition becomes true. And this is a very simple design pattern that it is probably one of the most commonly used scenarios in practice. For example, in our CELACs mobile applications, we use this design permitted to implement the head-to-head game competition and also it can cover the use case like prediction market or peer-to-tee peer social banking and also include some of the casino applications like Rolater applications that I mentioned earlier. And this basically is a high-level overview about the communication protocols when we try to implement the modic hop payment with pooling conditions. So for the sake of time I will not go into the details about these protocols. If you have everything including the protocol specification doc, you are very interested to check it out. And also you can settle the payment option and the destination also rejects the payment option. And also the source of destination also choose to resolve the payment option if necessary. But not here that so in our design, the relay nodes never need to send any empty transactions. Only the source of the destination needs to do that. So this is greatly reduced the complexity for the relay nodes and also ensure they are secure and also robust in the bank volume. OK, so to summarize there is a kind of properties with modic hop payment with pooling conditions. It is simple because the relay nodes never need to care about their application logic. It's just done with forwarding the conditional payment to the next part. And it's awesome low cost because the the relay nodes never need to send the empty transaction. And in most of the cases it does not even has a single view only function on the event working. So that's greatly reduced its complexity and it's also secure because it is resilient to any arbitrary relation of application and it's also lowering the messaging overhead. And the second end-to-end design permit is that we provide is new managerial conditions which basically means that the source can pay the destination and arbitrary amount depending on the outcome of their condition. So this enables some of the other interesting use cases like a second price auction whereas an auction winner can pay well pay their second highest price to the auctioneer. And also some other use cases like usage fees, car insurance and their cloud hosting service and so forth. And these are the products OK. So far to summarize the kind of end-to-end design permit that we got. Namely is there multi-hop payment with pulling contribution, multi-hop payment with numerical condition. Their design principle for them is that we highly optimize for the majority of the use cases. So that for the majority of the use cases is highly efficient and also secure and robust. And with this two end-to-end design permit we can build a dependency on lots of application logic. So for example you can build a turn-based station application like the gongpo app that we're building. And also as a separate application will also be some of the auction app like the Oracle service is built by chilling and also it could even be some application logic running on the roll-up chain or the commit chain. So that's great. We have a lot of flexibility but besides the two kinds of permit that we'll build we also allow for example you can also build on your own for example funding protocols like the natural protocol that we are going to talk about tomorrow as an end-to-end funding protocol permit and also on the application layer you can also build a forced-movement-based station that provides this kind of flexibility to lacking your own application logic or your end-to-end channel funding logic. So this kind of stacked and layered architecture designs just like today's internet architecture where online you have a unified IP layer so this is just like the IP layer for the value transfer network and next is the transfer layer that handles the end-to-end control and on top of that you can build an application layer protocols like HTTP, FTP and SNTP and all the layers share a common and unified interface between different needs. So just to summarize and give us some of the key takeaways here is that we design our station networks we have several key design principles in mind. The first design principle is of course that the design should be secure and also trustworthy and the second thing is that we want to minimize the on-chain footprint when we are building the station network because the on-chain transaction cost and also the latency is very high and certainly we also want to minimize the relay on a relay node the complexity while pushing the complexity to the HTML. And the fourth thing we also want to minimize the on-chain transaction interactions. For example such as the view-only functions or the event-working this might be in contrast to many people's thoughts that the on-chain view-only functions or the event-working is free because it is instant but the reality is that if you run the station network or you run different type of decentralized applications in production you will need to also pay for this view-only functionality in infrastructure services like if you are an academy and that comes with a price and also calling a view-only function or doing an event-working also occurs much in larger latency than you doing that with the local storage server or exchange message with your peer. And lastly we also want to minimize the on-chain communication already happening. So with these design principles in mind we take several design choices for example the key thing is that we try to decouple the channel-found assignment process and the high-level state progression of the application logic and these kind of design principles are also highly optimized for the majority of the use cases and also there are some design habits that I don't mention here for example we use a blockchain and our state-of-the-art infrastructure is full about such as both off-chain and on-chain share the common data schema and then we even build out our own like a protocol compiler for the Solidity and it's all in our data report if you are interested in checking it out and we also support the zero-on-time contract and the protocol great to do something I don't mention but it's including the bug and finally the kind of leader that we cover architecture is flexible for future use cases. So it's hard to squeeze in everything in 20 minutes but this is just a high-level review so everything is including our protocol specification doc so perfect to check out. Thank you very much. Hi everyone, I'm from here we are actually two teams based in large Dutch Germany and I am the research team and I want to present some observations we made while we were looking into the pretty party channels recently and we decided to do a little bit about what's going on on the individual side first. Okay, so pretty party this is not working so when we talked about the reletics group we talked about how we can connect two teams but quite often in the real world we want to connect more than two people for example three or as many as we want and in this we can build of course a smart contract in Ethereum because we want to also build an off-chain in a pretty party channel that connects more than two parties and this is something we've been switching to already give you the result it's possible but sometimes it's surprisingly expensive so when I want to do this talk a little bit about the challenges where it's difficult to design this and where designers of apps for this kind of channels have to be a little careful so the first question is how do we set it up? Well, we've heard about how to set up a normal channel and in most of these constructions you can just set it up as a multi-party so it's actually not that different but we also talked about networks with all these networks going to connect always two people so can we take this existing network and also the 20 party channels on top of it and the answer is yes so in order to connect others about the challenge here we have to structure this a little bit or it organizes a little bit and then we can build up on top of it but the nice thing is we don't have to go on-chain at all but we can build all of this off-chain in the existing network so the first step is you have to find a path that connects all three of these players the second step is we have to actually get rid of all of the people on the path that we don't want to actually be part of the channel so in this case we're actually going to give up and the next step is add a channel contract a multi-party channel contract to RSA channels just as we would like to build another virtual channel and inside of this channel contract you can now put any kind of multi-party application that you want to run for example all of the vent but basically on the outside when we talk about channels and networks we already have quite some potential to look at and multi-party channels could even work so for example Bob in this case connects Alice and Charlie and when they want to play a game and all of them let's say invest one coin then Bob has to be able to pay out two points to Alice and Bob has to submit one coin to the channel contract and Bob has to submit his own coin that Alice might win and one of Charlie so two points into this channel contract and the same actually on the other side as well so when he's technically only playing for one coin he has to submit four coins just to make this possible and this is quite bad when you have a very long channel with a lot of people so you have more and more pleasant so it might make sense to relate for a long time I need to actually build a new multi-party channel directly on the ledger because many came with this problem nevertheless it is possible to use existing networks and new multi-party channels on top of it and for low for a low amount of money this makes a lot of sense okay so another thing that we looked into is how to progress the state in a channel one that we've seen so far is this step by step where you always have a turn so when Alice's turn is she provides her input then it's Bob turns Alice's input then it's Charlie's turn who confirms both Bob's and Alice's input and then actually meeting two more turns until all of the inputs are confirmed so we need quite some steps while this is free party so it's not so bad but we feel a lot of parties might take quite a while until all of the inputs are confirmed and unless we have the lay step so unless we have all of the confirmations we never actually know if this is something we can freely enforce function so another way to present states which makes some sense in large multi-party channels is to do it in parallel so everyone in parallel puts their inputs to everyone else so this is a lot of communication end to end then everyone runs the contract function on all of these inputs so that means to be like some sort of sorting there is no first contract served in this way but if you don't care then you can just run one function on all of these inputs and everyone sends around their confirmations on the next state and then in two steps we have all the confirmations and all of the inputs in parallel and this is two interesting concepts I don't want to say which one makes more sense but it's interesting to have both in mind when you design a game because some names are really made for each of these standard compression models because when you have a sequential game that covers it really one step depends on the next one so it really makes sense to go in a sequential way but if you have for example if you want to generate randomness everyone has to send their input so it might make sense to use a parallel approach but if you mix them have steps related to parallel and then have other steps then there is a third thing that I want to highlight which is what happens to the party boards this is kind of easy to solve because one of them stops responding while you stop but in an end party setting it might make sense to actually want to continue running the game even if one party is full let's say you're playing over and one of them doesn't have any funds anymore so you cannot continue playing but the others might want to finish their book thing but on the other hand they don't want to have this empty so the party that kind of lost already to confirm every step because where would it be so you want to maybe exclude part in a channel and this is another new concept that so far was not very interesting and there's actually two cases that we exclude partisan the first one is when this party agrees which might be the case for example when this person is like okay I lost the amount see I confirm the amount so this you can do off-chain you don't have to go on-chain but then there's also another case where some party simply awards funds what they like and in this case you have to go on-chain to change the underlying concept rules of the concept rules but still this has to be designed on the main level because it's really important that a few of us cannot exclude someone if they want to so you have to be quite careful about the security why this is an important feature in this kind of contract of these kind of games it's also very dangerous to do a lot when you design a game even worse than this is the fairness problem fairness is in general something that is really hard to achieve in multi-party scenarios and this is always tricky when people start to pollute so in this case let's assume that Charlie and Bob could pollute against Alice in the Roulette exam as we've heard before from Tom how you generate randomness so how you basically determine the winner in Roulette and give me the old steps so first anyone who messes with a randomness and they reveal it and then they run a function which says who's actually the winner so if Charlie and Bob pollute now then Charlie actually in the sixth round knows all of the information to see who's the winner so Charlie can say okay Alice actually won, we are losing these two points here so I should rather ignore and of course for Charlie this will be bad because he gets slashed and his money gets burned but for Bob this is actually a good thing because he keeps his coin and when they keep the game he still has 50-50 chance that he might win his own and Alice is going so in the end they will they have quite a high chance of still getting some of the money so it will always make sense for Charlie to reward and it's really hard to protect against this so one way of protecting ends is with very expensive punishments so Bob or Charlie must use that much money that it cannot be worthwhile to fund this pollution attack but this really is gross exponentially with the amount of parties because now also Bob would pollute with Alice so he must be able to like Bob must be secure in case he won and it's getting really bad when you have a lot of parties and the other idea is to have external revenues to agree on maybe some block cash in the future that also adds a little bit of revenue so Bob Charlie won't be able to see exactly who is the winner when they have to reveal but still this is something which is really tricky to design and something that I want to mention because it's important to keep this in mind when you design your party child and children's and now I hand over to Sebastian who is going to present some details about the future Okay, hi I've been working on the implementation of this stuff for a few months now and 10-15 years so the first thing I want to talk about is some general thoughts about what should be included in the stage of framework what should not be included I mean this stuff like general rules we decided on what to include so definitely what should always be included is the protocol engine everything that defines the protocol and this also includes the general logic just in this case and of course the very important is the persistence because you run an off-chain protocol an off-chain application you always have an assist for example say now that the signatures that you receive are signatures that you send keep track of the nonsense keep track of other data maybe you have some micro-products that you execute so all of this has to be consistent if you design a framework you have to think about this how you persist it and when you persist it you also want to have an off-chain wallet so you might design a system to have a family of keys we talked about this right this sometimes you want to generate a key for each channel so then you would have an off-chain wallet that generates those keys but you don't have on-chain wallets so this is also something that makes sense to include and then of course because you now have a complete off-chain application you actually have a networking application so you have a wired protocol so you design a protocol so this is nothing that really communicates with the blockchain I think this is really the protocol how the different participants in the network communicate with each other so for example you want to agree on a channel you want to agree on the participants you want to agree on the parameters that the channel is working on so you have to exchange messages this is also something of a wired protocol and things that might not be included for example an on-chain wallet so you probably want to send you a request call back to the user or for on-chain funding of all the channels so you also probably don't want to keep track of on-chain keys so that's also that's also the reason why sometimes you might want to implement this all as for example a metamask extension so you can relate so you can create a metamask to this awesome stuff that you do with all the on-chain and you also don't necessarily need to implement a network communication so it could be that you only define the messages as you define the wired protocol but maybe you develop a library that hooks into another application so this application already has some kind of networking layer so you can just duplex the communication here you just send callbacks in case you send this message you set up a subscription then you get messages that are followed to the framework so you don't need to provide this and then of course the framework itself doesn't necessarily the apps is like another concept inside of this on top of the framework so one thing we can do is stay channel SDK this is what we're doing right now internally so this is the first step this is the inner core of it that's the library so the stay channel SDK is this situation we have an application and it already uses the Ethereum blockchain and now we want to enable it to give it a stay channel so we plug in the like a stay channel SDK for example the library and then suddenly you can also do off-chain direct transactions the complexity of the whole channel protocol of course should be done by this so you have to design a very nice API that makes it as easy as possible to extend your application so it should be easy concept like okay I want to connect those two people we found the channel and we said something that should be very easy and we also think that it's very important that we can make the developer to inject or provide some mechanisms like logging and the networking stack and the persistence stack so we define the persistence on abstract level and then let the developer inject same SQL database and use this whole system and then the next step is to have this is something like the lightning node, the LND node so this is a full-blown standalone application so the standalone application has all the logic for handling the stay channel networks but on top of this it also has an interface which can communicate to the application so it's very important that it's actually a bi-directional interface because in channels you always have this situation that you want to have callbacks to the application because you may receive a state update from the other party so you have to ask back to the user how do I handle this case that now I received an update and so in this case you want to send callbacks back to your application but there are also other things that you want to like hide for example at least give them automated dispute handling so you want your application to watch change and handle disputes automatically for your user not necessarily have to use it it's a very interesting touchy principle yes and then you also for example you can design in such way that you have on-chain callbacks to the application for certain on-chain actions like funding of the channel and then this is the third level is really to have a hub server because I mean we didn't really talk about this much but state channels really become awesome the moment you build networks this is also by the lightning network it's pretty awesome so you want to have some central server hub server and it should help other people to build virtual channels that's what we call virtual channels applications for this network so the idea is probably that you have some depth and the developer of the staff wants to enable users to use the staff and the very interesting way to do this is you give state channels and then you run the hub server and then you let all the people connect to your hub server and then you can help them open two-party or multi-party virtual channels over your hub and yes so do you think the hub server should extend the client node or should this be a separate feature? I think that you probably would have the client node and the hub server both around the library around the core SDK but they're probably kind of separate I mean I think the implementation is more of a shared code but I think at least that's what I'm saying and it is something kind of separate because I think the hub server is a lot about the whole logic about handling virtual channels helping the virtual channel whereas the nodes are more the end nodes the end clients that is what I kind of know that makes sense and yes so just a very brief notice on what we chose for the package so we chose Go but a lot of people are using JavaScript and I don't think any of it is good or bad it's just that many people did JavaScript and we just wanted to try something new that makes sense for some like standalone type forms of applications so it really comes down to the use cases for example you can have a browser extension that's what we saw a lot today and we can have it as a library that is the SDK was talking about and it will be a standalone application so for the browser case it makes a lot of sense to use JavaScript and we think it makes sense to use it and the directory tooling is actually much better for JavaScript but for example we also have some IoT use cases in mind and for those IoT cases we think it makes a lot of sense to use Go it goes less known so the reach is a bit slower but yes and then it's a type in the client language so it's a new type as a JavaScript just briefly talking about architecture that we have internally so we see here some layers at the bottom you see interfaces I'll come to that shortly then you have more protocol engine then you have on the left blockchain backend I call it and then you have some generic type database logging networking then on top of the blockchain backend we have a channel application we design the whole system using the protocol engine has no direct dependency on anything specific no Go Ethereum no dependencies and say not for us for logging no dependencies I don't know like TCP so it's really all going down to the interfaces so that means we define interfaces which say that's the way we want to use this stuff if it were to exist and then we use it all in the whole protocol core and then we implement all those interfaces as a blockchain backend database logging everything and yes and this is a very very nice decoupling of this whole software so that the core protocol because all the protocols you have seen today the stage and the protocols are a very generic concept it's an absurd concept I think you also talked about it like Cella they're doing blockchain agnostic between protocols here and this is like you can take this even further and say actually the whole engine of this protocol, the stage and the protocols is very abstract so for example if you also look in the parent papers they are written in a very abstract way so for example it only has it models the blockchain as a ledger, as an account based ledger so this is a very abstract thing it is not tied to any blockchain yes so I think that's nice because it's always coming back I'm very curious for your advice you will not use it by the time they will use it that's actually a very good question I think I have a backup slide I think I'm going to open this slide first yeah here it is so when you're designing this in an abstract way suddenly many many things become quite complex you can identify a couple of concepts for example addresses you have the concept of an address but you don't want to specify what is an address so this is all an interface so you only say okay what do you really want to do with an address you want to check that it is equal to another address so you give this interface an equal to method and you want to sign with your okay so actually you also have the concept of an account so you have an address and you have an account from this account you can sign with it you can verify so you have something called signature but it's just like an abstract signature and then you can verify that the signature belongs to this address and yeah so this is like one of those concepts so it makes things more complex but it's also nice because it forces you to really define very well interfaces and really forces you to understand when you design those protocols this layer where what separates really the protocol from implementation specifics it's quite interesting and that's the same here on the top that's like this blockchain interface so what do you really want to do with a blockchain you actually just want to interact with the adjudicator in those ways you want to fund different channels you want to watch the adjudicator so there's this concept of watching something but you don't really need to go too much into detail you want to say okay watch this channel with this ID for something bad to happen and then you can react you want to dispute or just like register states adjudicator and you also actually the settling yes I just want to show like a short program what we want to do so we receive the grant from the German government research team to develop the stuff we are going to release this SDK for ledger state channels and we want to go to virtual channels virtual channels again is this concept of having several channels that you connect together to a long virtual channel to build networks and then we want to go to multi-party state channels and have a good observer and then we also want to do additional because currently obviously we're just concentrating on ethereum because it's like the nicest blockchain to develop on right now and finally we also want to state channels and plasma chains so instead of having a blockchain as a back end you have a plasma chain as a back end so this is the nice thing if you have such abstract concept you can really just provide a plasma back end something and you can just reuse all the core engine and just have a plasma back end that's it ok everybody last part of the state channel session today is from us we will have a look at challenges in the human channel networks and especially to discuss design dilemmas from a system architecture point of view as well as from a user experience point of view and basically share just some of our experiences that we encountered along the way of developing this yeah my name is Francie and I will soon also talk about stuff later on our overall goal maybe shared with all of the other projects that have been presented for us is making all building standards with such less applications on top of Ethereum as easy as possible and yeah surprise what we encountered along the way was getting the user experience and the system architecture right for this is really hard so yeah before we dive into why it is hard I just want to really bring up what is right in case you guys don't know right in this payment channel network it works with any years in 2020 compared to the other talks before we've been somehow shifting between generalised state channels and payment channels and can be compared to for example the lightning network on this point it has a really really simple idea and yeah the very core idea of this is that we have a payment channel and this one is always backed by an on-chain deposit and once you have deposited topics into this payment channel you can do as many off-chain transfers as you wish by exchanging balance proofs with your channel partner and those balance proofs you can just imagine as digital to checks you send something back and forth and eventually you say yeah I want to you withdraw your funds from this channel the cool thing about rating exactly as a value is that you cannot only pay the people that you have a direct channel open with but you can also pay anybody else in the network as long as you have a connected path of payment channels within receiving party but that comes with some challenges and that is what we will talk about in a bit so our status is that we are live on-manage with a limited alpha version since end of last year and this version is featuring all of the core functionalities that you can imagine for payment channel networks so doing direct transfers mediated transfers and so on but it's pretty limited in terms of user experience as well as in terms of which token networks you can currently use it with right now it's limited to revenue and yeah there you just see our current payment is pretty pretty small still but we hope that we can make it a bit bigger by improving all the things that I will discuss now so yeah let's take a moment to talk about this magic as I call the user experience and why it's maybe not working out yet so well I'm trying to test this into two different user groups because we have basically the direct end user that wants to make a payment using right now and we have the target group which is actually projects and developers that want to integrate with RAIDIN into their application while the user themselves the end user will not really know that he's actually using RAIDIN by using this application so first market is the actual end users and those are experiencing or might experience some challenges when they want to interact with payment channel network for example first and foremost it's really about education or also abstracting where technicalities the problem is I don't understand the logic of payment channel network and I also don't know how to use them the most interesting part of that is that most users don't understand the idea of a network you can send payments to anyone you don't need to open a channel with them this is like the number one problem that we see of retirement then the second problem user interfaces are cumbersome to use that's definitely also a problem on our side how can we make things easier not thinking so much from the technology perspective but rather which comparisons can be used that already exist in the real world and that people are using it for example they are banking into places then another problem is I definitely don't want to have to be online all the time and I totally want my payments to go through like why shouldn't it go through and last but not least I don't want to run a note what is even a note and why do I have to run it so yeah a few of those problems we are trying to tackle with the next release that's upcoming the first two problems I don't want to be online all of the time and I want my payments to go through they can be at least improved by introducing services so on top of that you will have very soon service layers already now live on the testnet which will come with monitoring services and with pathfinding services those two are like third party services that can be provided by anybody who wants to join and will be part of the brain services registry and yeah they will really just improve user experience the monitoring service will basically be a watchtower for example if you are familiar with PISA they are offering watchtower services and they will basically just look after your channel if you go offline and solve this problem with a challenge that we also talked about earlier on the talks and then the pathfinding service will basically just give you cheap or short routes through the network so that you can be more sure that you can actually go through faster then a really huge problem is I don't want to run a note this problem we have two solution approaches for the first one is that we can work here in the last couple of months on a live client it's still work and progress but you can already test it out and here in the back you will see how the live client is performing and trying to reach a full note the live client is compatible with any web3 and a web browser so basically you can just use a weather mask obviously it also has some user experience challenges right now like you have to sign random hex strings and messages which is really cumbersome but we are getting there and the interface that you see is basically the first reference implementation of the live client SDK the second option you can try this out if you like the master is always live as liveclient.rate.network if you want to try it out it would be great to talk to us after because now there is only one token that we have deployed for testing that is the TTT token and if you want to mint this or if we should send you some tokens just let us know I also see Kessels on the back who is our live client master so just talk to a nice green man on the back for the live client option number two is we can also help people to make running notes easier and since this is a decentralized system for running notes so make it as easy as possible one solution would be to go with death note writing is available on death note both to the testnet and mainnet packages so if you are already running other notes via death note it's basically just one click and you can add your writing notes the other option is help with onboarding tools in the past it was really difficult to install writing if you are not technically you will not be able to do it in the past and now you are able to do it because we have developed something called the Rain Wizard which basically installs and launches for you all you need to do is download it and double click it and you have to have an infura project like this one because we assume that people who don't want to run a note and who don't know how to install it might probably not run their own note but I assume in future it will also be possible to connect to your own serial note if you have one and yeah then it does all of the stuff that needs to be done and yeah it takes only 5 minutes or 4 seconds and that one you can install without any help needed from our side so you can just go to our githubrain.network.com rain installer or scan this QR code and it's available for Mac or S and for Linux for the testnet for now but for the next release we hope to also have it for the main entities and then the challenges from the other side so projects that want to integrate with rain they are also facing some problems the first one again kind of education abstraction problem definitely people or projects developers that integrate when they don't want to have to know how payment channel networks work and what we do in the back end so to use it in their product second problem I definitely don't want to force my users to run a note also next to the last problem I don't want the complexity to increase I really don't want the worst experience for my users it should be basically seamless and then also the third problem I need certain features that I don't find in the range right now so maybe it's all suitable for me some of the problems we can solve for example not understanding a payment channel network yeah please don't all go and learn payment channel network tech now because this should be inspected away for you we try to make it as easy as possible by offering a really high level API which should be self explanatory we are also working on some good new documentation we have a fairly we have a fairly long and very extensive documentation already and now we are trying to develop a new documentation which is very easy to understand so we are basically powerful very extensive and very easy to understand we have a developer portal and we are also always available via our technical help chat on Githa so in case you should have any problems just give us a short yeah basically don't want my users to run a note that's how the back end of the RAID9 client SDK would look like we saw the front end before yeah just integrate with the RAID9 client as soon as it's ready you can already try on the tester I need some features that's not a problem at all because now that we have basically 11 all of the core components and features that are the basics for payment channel network to incorporating whatever feature you might need we have already started with that so some of the projects where we are testing a channel with draw feature which means that you can simply withdraw certain parts of the funds or all parts of the funds without the need of closing a channel this is interesting for example if you want to keep this channel open because you know you are tagged with this person a lot but maybe you are the party always receiving funds then you might want to cash out once in a while without closing the channel and that is now possible with the channel draw feature and it takes less on-chain transactions that actually closing the whole channel opening the channel again is a lot easier and one other example is the guys from exchange union that just launched their swap between Bitcoin or Lightning and dye of RAID9 and they've been also really closely in touch with our developer so yeah I guess we are going to have some feature implemented just to let us know we can talk it out and then looking over to a business part UX is obviously not only about the front and sub and features but it's really influenced by the other like system architecture and yeah we will talk about that one I just want to share with you guys what are some of the consequences from the use of int perspective and design wise what are the consequences of our design so let's just start with what are we doing here we are trying to fix this right now so the idea that we have here is that for blockchain systems you can only pick two of these three possibilities and we want to fix that so that's why we are building stage channels where you can actually have a scalable solution that's also secure and it's also decentralized so that's sort of the big O of every single presentation that we have had today and from my interpretation I think the biggest problem that we have here is that it boils down to communication because if you have a proof of work of a proof of stake system you actually have to share the data with a lot of nodes and then that's actually what removes the scalability from the system then we have overhead that we have in communication so what are our design goes and how are we trying to actually fix this for them so we really want to have a very high degree of decentralisation we really want our system to be completely decentralized no hubs hubs may appear in the network if there is highly connected hubs that are trusted by the users but we don't want that to be part of our design we want to have by design a decentralized system we also want to have it very secure and a very high performance system so this is our goals and I'm just going to try to tie together like this what are the consequences of the UX perspective what are the trade-offs that we have so one very important trade-off that we have is that if we want to have speed we may have to start in trustlessness we sometimes have to in some circumstances we have to sacrifice speed so if everything happens on the happy case but it's very hard to actually explain to people the sad case when things actually don't go so well and that can happen for a few reasons the balances of the channels in the network are actually changing all the time so you never really know in a distributed network like a payment network like Raven if the channels that are trying to use actually have capacity when the payment is actually going to go to them so the payment itself may just favour something that you have no control whatsoever it's just like the nature of the decentralises it could also be that it's just bad and one of the guys that are trying to communicate with just went offline and that's just the truth of the this one and from my user perspective that's very very hard to explain why my transfer is set in 5 minutes to fail because it takes six hours for transactions to remind on-chain we have to take that in consideration and then we define the expiration of the hash time lock and that sort of goes back to the user in a very unexpected and unpleasant way so just you show that in a more clear fashion when we started transferring between the left side it may be very fast actually to be transferred if everything is successful the capacity is fine every node is online so the thing is going to be fast and business is going to be happy it's going to take a lot of time and that's one of the things that we want to actually at least improve in system because we cannot actually fix that it's inherited to college works right now what do we do yes why don't we just like lock funds into the path before you actually make the commitment transaction that's exactly what we do we first lock the funds and then we review the secret backwards and then everything is going to be unlocked but in that case the locked payment failing shouldn't be a lot of time out so let me go back a little bit so I'm trying to lock the funds and right now I'm trying to lock funds with the channel Charlie if Charlie is offline we cannot lock the funds does it make sense right so what I'm asking is from a user experience perspective what you're doing is A is basically committing to the transaction to B when they initiate that transfer and so they have no ability to back out of that transfer one second that happens what I'm saying is if you separate out the process of you reduce everybody's balances then you make the transfer into separate steps that means that you can decouple path finding from actually making the transaction so if path finding fails you can have like a three second time out okay path finding is completely decoupled you can do path finding at any moment the thing is you do not know if the path is actually going to be successful that's what I mean is you just lock the value in the channel as part of the path finding itself and then those transfer until later and that locking is where the failure can happen if you're trying to lock the funds and one of the nodes is not aligned the locking didn't happen and then the nodes that actually have locked funds they have to wait until the lock expires you get the funds back you cannot escape from that if you try to escape from that you're going to end up with double spending so what we can do is actually from the user perspective we can sort of hide this but it's like there's no solution in the worst case it's always going to have to wait for the lock expiration what we do right now is that we introduce in the protocol ways of not having to wait for the lock to expire so we have a thing that's called refund transfer so if the problem is that general capacity we just refund out of the way to any shape that transfer is complete and we can try any one so it's like a better user experience in that sense another thing that we're going to work on is making it a set of transfers because refund transfers right now require twice as much capacity because you have to go the money has to be sent from the failing node out of the way back to any shape and then we are going to have twice to collateral and we want to remove that so that we don't have to actually have twice to collateral to fail like certainly a transfer another problem that we have with usability is we want to make the system work and one of the very important things that we have to do in the system is make sure that the network section is going to be balanced because if the network is unbalanced then payments simply are not going to go through the failure ratios when they increase so we have to imply some strategies to help the network balance itself and the way that we do that is that we just introduce rebalance rebalance in fees so we use a pathfine service and we through the pathfine service we can compute which path is going to be the cheapest and we always try to make sure that the cheapest path is the path that's actually going to rebalance the network the problem here is that these strategy works are rebalance in the network but it's actually very hard to explain to people how it works because you always have to take channels and pairs from the perspective of a mediator when you're actually doing that sort of strategy and that can be cumbersome to explain it so what we do here to try to fix this problem is that instead of trying to play to people and having them actually thinking about how it works we make very good defaults so we think about the problem and we just make the decision on behalf of the user and we always try to make sure that it's going to be safe and secure and it's going to be efficient for the whole network yes that's our solution we're just thinking about the defaults and a very problem that sometimes happens is that for instance it's very important for us to actually know the balances of the channels that's crucial for pathfine service to actually choose a path that has capacity to meet the transfer the problem there is that to know the capacity we actually have to share information about the payments that are happening so we have to trade off a little bit of privacy to make sure that the payments are going to happen in the network so the performance really depends on giving up a little bit of privacy so the way that we try to fix this is that we sort of allow now to lie a little bit about the capacity and not send updates out that often so that we don't have a complete view of everything that happened but we can actually choose that data to find paths that can actually work so and we that's also a very important thing we never force our users to do something we always have escape hatch or the configuration that allows them to opt out of something that we believe that may not be good for everyone in this case a node can decide to fix things at the cost of not being used as an mediator so he can increase his privacy but he's not necessarily going to be used to make the payments go through the network yeah so for the next three years we're looking at different ways of trying to fix these problems we introduced the refund transfers we are going to work on the cancer of the transfers and we are trying to figure out how we're going to actually make the plan find service more but these are features that actually we have that even though there are trade-offs we think they're important because they're going to help making sure that our payments actually go through and usually it's going to have just a better experience by not having to go through all these problems that can happen so with that I just want to say that we're pretty much cutting everything in a few weeks that it's going to have the monitoring service and it's going to have the pathfinder service so we expect the successful rate of transfers to increase and people don't have to run in all its full time anymore so please try it out I would say that we are pretty much production ready and everyone should try it out and if you have questions just reach us out in the medium channel and we are happy to help you thank you	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCtyZsqTNms", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_Q-HdXuWScFretXS7GfEjw	One of the most common trading mistakes \| Trading Masterclass Event \| Part 3	In the third instalment from CMC Markets’ trading masterclass series, Brian Shannon CMT explains a common trading pitfall: the tendency of traders to only show interest in stocks that have already moved. He outlines why people make this mistake and suggests ways to evaluate movements in the stock market to trade more effectively, managing risk and reward. Website: http://www.cmcmarkets.com/en-gb/ ► Check out Brian’s website: https://alphatrends.net/ ► Subscribe to Brian’s YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@alphatrends ► Check out the other parts of his presentation: Part 1: https://youtu.be/WNF66LO9OdI Part 2: https://youtu.be/k71xmVFdmxs Part 4: https://youtu.be/PeJD8mkXQ_8 Part 5: https://youtu.be/-9QApEhug-4 #Trading #Daytrading #tradingeducation #tradingpsychology #Forex #stocktrading #investing #TradingMentor #forextrading #SwingTrading This video is for general information only and is not intended to provide trading or investment advice or personal recommendations. Any information relating to past performance of an investment does not necessarily guarantee future performance. CMC shall not be responsible for any loss that you incur, either directly or indirectly, arising from any investment based on any information in this video. Please remember spread betting and trading CFDs carries significant risks and may not be suitable for all investors.	[ "indices", "markets", "stocks", "stock market", "charts", "how to", "charting", "currencies", "FX", "GBP", "JPY", "Crude", "Japan", "Dow", "FTSE", "UK100", "CMC Markets", "USD", "Exchange", "Funds", "economy" ]	2023-07-11T12:05:43	2024-04-18T18:19:40	184	pCuG2mMTXh8	One of the biggest mistakes I see people making, especially newer traders, and surprisingly, a lot of times people that have been trading five to 10 years, they're always interested in the stock that already moved. I'll do a webinar and people will say, hey, Brian, what do you think about what's been moving recently? Draft Kings. What do you think about Draft Kings? That was just up on earnings the other day, and it had a huge run. I'll look and I'll say, well, just around 20% in three days. Do you think you're early on this trade? What's realistic? Do you think up to 20% in three days, and you think by the end of the week it's going to be up 50%? Sometimes that happens, but that's not what's typical. So we want to go with what's typical. So we ask, where has it come from? Did it expend a lot of energy getting there? And how do you think those people that bought it last week are feeling? We're thinking maybe it's time to lighten our exposure a little bit, sell some off. So we want to ask ourselves, where has it come from? And where can I set my stock based on that? It doesn't mean you can't buy that stock the next morning after a gap's lower, get back above the VWAP and put your stock 36 cents away. That still might be a great trade, but you've got to realize the opportunity for it to go up four, five, eight days in a row become less likely. The momentum is still there, so exploit it, but you've got to really drill down the shorter term time frames. The other question is, where did it have the potential to go before it's likely to encounter sources of supply that might become resistance? So a lot of people say, hey, there's resistance at that point. Here's the thing about resistance and support. We only know after the fact where support and resistance is. I look at them and say, that's a level of interest. The stock's at 18, there was prior support at 20. So I look at that, I don't say there was resistance at 20. To me, the people that say that, you've got to change your thinking, because there's nothing to say it will become resistance. Support broken tends to act as resistance. It's not going through every time. So as it gets towards 20, what do I want to do? I'm not just going to sell my stock because it's at a level I've had a problem with before. Instead, maybe I'll take a little bit off and I'll tighten my stop on the rest and really be careful. Otherwise, maybe it goes to 23, 24, 26 before it violates those higher lows. So it's always about find the ideal entry, don't chase things, and how can you manage risk and control risk along the way and listen to the message of the market. Don't listen to the analysts. Don't listen to the people on TV. Listen to the message. The message is there. It's clear. It's price action. Only price pays. All the rest of it is just noise, realistically.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCuG2mMTXh8", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg	U.S. Marines in Intense Squad Attacks at Fuji Viper 23.2	U.S. Marines with 3d Battalion, 4th Marines participate in squad attacks during Fuji Viper 23.2 at Combined Arms Training Center, Camp Fuji, Japan, Jan. 30, 2023. Defense Now - February 2023 https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk85g-SQwYGiFFMkjy9Iqj9e Fuji Viper 23.2: V34 Marines conduct Squad Attacks CAMP FUJI, JAPAN 01.30.2023 Fuji Viper provides U.S. Marines operating in Japan with realistic training opportunities to exercise combined arms and maintain proficiency, lethality, and readiness. 3/4 is forward deployed in the Indo-Pacific under 4th Marines, 3d Marine Division as part of the Unit Deployment Program. (U.S. Marine Corps video by Cpl. Diana Jimenez) Film Credits: Video by Cpl. Diana Jimenez 3rd Marine Division #USMarines #BattlegroundFrenzy #IntenseSquadAttacks #FujiViper23 #CampFuji2023 #MilitaryTraining #MarineCorps #CombatTraining #Warfare #USArmedForces #Marines #USMilitary #MilitaryLife #Battlefield #TrainingExercises #FujiViper #WarGames #CampFuji #Infantry #Warzone	[ "U.S. Marines with 3d Battalion", "4th Marines", "participate in squad attacks during", "Fuji Viper 23.2", "at Combined Arms Training Center", "Camp Fuji", "Japan", "Jan. 30", "2023." ]	2023-02-03T13:33:20	2024-04-22T17:54:54	2,504	PCgxP5Bqfok	You shape like towards the enemy so you know which way you're walking So like right here I want to always like right in there Yeah Then at this point I get like a rocker stick or something So grab this measure out of hand Yeah You got to take the safety out don't do it right now. Yeah, yeah, you would pull that out and usually yeah, you collapse it pulled out Yes, sir, that's it And one thing to make it Go ahead and get the prone remember you're shooting down hill, so you're gonna want to aim it So when your legs do that just spread them out a little bit more Make it easier. There you go. All right, go ahead stand grab your other two so lift it up Put it under a little bit tighter. They go set the sandbag down go over the top You go back under it again See what we're doing there. It's creating like a little service loop All right, that's it. Okay, grab that Quarter turn stay here until you tell you it's all clear Okay, sorry, rip your safety out Yes, sorry. All right, and then we go three two one and all rip out at the same time. Cool. Sorry. All right push in Three two one pull push it again rip All right, now go to the silver one Pinches, yeah, and then offset like that so it flies perfect that way this To the end not on the outside One pull Oh Tape on it, you know, you don't want it too tight. It's where Quartern Because it's just as secure right Six Yeah, I told I briefed it before short short fast aim above One two seven zero I Backs with Abel to tune position in the open break Load To charge to That's where we tried to so he's going out right now where they should be It's going to loop one Charlie right now	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCgxP5Bqfok", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCDAkAbi2tibM15i-zN_tU2g	Ghostbusters Movie Review	Welcome to Just My Opinion Reviews. I'm Brandon Avery, and here's my Ghostbusters Movie Review. Thanks for tuning in! Enjoy, and Please Like, Comment, Share, and Subscribe! Follow me on TWITTER: https://twitter.com/justmyopinion84 Follow me on INSTAGRAM: https://instagram.com/justmyopinion84/ Follow me on FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/justmyopinion Check out the WEBSITE: http://www.justmyopinion.net Please Like, Comment, Share, and Subscribe! TRAILER LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w3ugHP-yZXw OTHER VIDEOS: The Purge Election Year Movie Review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVLMZRo2bBw Now You See Me 2 Movie Review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBWjc0Tx-vc The Conjuring 2 Movie Review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxsU9m39kkE *Any and all footage via Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Releasing Rhodesia by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/	[ "Ghostbusters Movie Review", "Ghostbusters Movie Remix", "Ghostbusters Movie Review 2016", "Ghostbusters Movie Reaction", "Ghostbusters Movie", "Ghostbusters Movie Full", "Ghostbusters Movie Trailer", "Ghostbusters Review", "Ghostbusters", "Ghostbusters Trailer", "Ghostbusters Theme Song", "Ghostbusters Song", "Just My Opinion Reviews", "Brandon Keith Avery" ]	2016-07-15T18:12:39	2024-02-05T07:05:59	1,191	pcZ_LLgqVRw	Well Ghostbusters is finally here and unfortunately, this was one of the most hated trailers in YouTube history I mean this movie was just absolutely crapped on before the movie came out But what did I think about it when I'm brandy Keith Avery and this is just my opinion? Ghostbusters is such a famous franchise I remember this franchise when I was a little boy Ghostbusters 1 Ghostbusters 2 and I love the Animated cartoon that they had on TV. I mean when I found out the Sony was gonna make a Ghostbusters movie I was happy but at the same time I was a little sad and a little scared because I knew the Sony pictures was gonna be behind it and So for me that studio is just fell off the Richter are completely all the way They are completely stale to me and really just don't have any creativity Left in their pipeline and when the first trailer first came out I watched it I went in with an open mind and I liked it I liked it a lot as soon as I saw that first trailer and they hit you with that old-school theme Ghostbusters song I was on board. I was excited. I remember myself Passing the trailer and sharing it online and social media to all my friends like hey Y'all look they coming out with a Ghostbusters movie We knew it was coming all female. It looks pretty good And it felt like I was the only person in the world that felt that way Everybody was crapping on it every at first everybody was everyone was upset because it was all female cast Which I'm not gonna lie. I will be honest with you. I did want this cast to be our male Just because that's what I'm used to but that's just when the newest first came out But when I first saw the trailer, I didn't mind. I was just kind of thinking to myself. Okay Hey, these are four strong women and they're about to go kick some ghosts ass. I love the cast I love Leshy Jones. She's funding me. I love Melissa McCarthy and I also love Kristen Wiig But there's other character by the name of Kate McKinnon and I'm not too familiar with her work at all I could have looked it up, but I didn't I don't remember seeing her in any other films before But she's in this movie too But like I said, I was looking forward to it look good But the entire world would just three to a billion thumbs down just saying it looks like crap every negative thing You can possibly think of people are saying about this movie and it really sucked because it hasn't even come out yet It was at the time this movie is directed by Paul Figue. I mean if you know Paul Figue He did a lot of TV back in the day late 90s early 2000s But he really hit a home run with bridesmaids that movie was hilarious to me It is one of the funniest comedies of all time in my opinion I put it right up there neck and neck with the hangover I mean like I people called bridesmaids the female version of the hangover I don't necessarily have to put that same label on it myself But it is one of the funniest movies I've ever seen I was crying laughing and so that is the same director That is behind Ghostbusters Now Paul Figue also did the heat with Melissa McCarthy and Sandra Bullock and also they're coming out with the heat too And he also did spy another film starring Melissa McCarthy So you can kind of tell that they have an interest in relationship here in Hollywood Behind and in front of the camera because the director is also a sometimes actor too and it's surprising that so much people Will want to shit on this film. I mean it's just Ghostbusters here I mean, that's a great property. That's a great franchise And then you have a great director over here, which is Paul Figue But then you have also a great cast itself for that new girl Kate, which I'm not too familiar with myself I mean what could go on? Why are people so upset? It's starting to make I'm starting to feel that people are just happy when they're hating on something I mean, I don't know. I just don't get it I try not to look at internet trolls in the comment sections too much because they can't get you riled up But I really just wasn't understanding why no one else was on board with this movie. But anyway, I went in with an open mind The early reviewers came out late last week and those are positive. I didn't look at any of them I didn't even look at rotten tomatoes. I was just looking to see I know I was just wanted to see if the move was good For myself, I didn't want to look at any more trailers TV spots anything like that So I'm watching the movie and things are starting out great And then they trying to hit you with that old school Ghostbusters theme song and you're in the mood You're vibing you're bobbing your head and tap your feet and you're leaning forward because you're engaged And as I'm watching the movie, I mean, I'm enjoying every moment of it And the first thing that stood out to me was I really felt like I was in the world that they were trying to make me Believe was real and I also really liked the way all the characters Interacted in the beginning the way they introduced each other that work very well It felt very realistic if I you know if I like I say a movie is good to me If I could put myself in those people's shoes and we're thinking the same, you know I don't want to see a character on screen Not doing what they're supposed to be doing or saying what they're supposed to be saying based off the search situation They're in and they nailed that to a tee and with every film The first thing that is very important that you have to do is set the tone You have to also set the rules of the universe that we're in and I thought the film did a great job there But then we started meeting the cast We first start first start meeting Kristen Wiig and the stuff we start meeting Melissa McCarthy And what we first are seeing and I'm calling these characters by their real name and the reason why is I'll go ahead and say this now is and This is possibly one of the one or two gripes that I have about the overall film is I did not feel that the cast Was actual characters I felt that they were just playing themselves or the same characters that they played themselves in all other movies But that's not a knock because I like when they play themselves in other movies or that same typical role and that worked here You may have changed it slightly a little bit with their hair and makeup in the costumes that they were wearing But I did feel that these were not actually characters that these were actually the real actors just in Costumes calling each other fake names. That's not a knock like I said it worked But that's why I'm using the real names. But when you go to Kristen Wiig, I liked her. She was funny She was genuine. She felt like a real person. She had a nice backstory. It's we're watching this movie in present day And you they set up very briefly Some scenes that devbed into her past just to let you know where she came from and the way that she had a previous relationship with Melissa McCarthy's character was priceless and then we meet that character Melissa McCarthy, she was probably my favorite character in this whole film because She truly did not give a damn and she just really wanted to embrace who she was She had a strong passion about something and it didn't matter what it was She was passionate about it She was the type of person that was gonna wake up Five in the morning and go to bed at 4 a.m. In the morning and only have an hour of sleep Just to give 100% to whatever she believed in and she did not care about anybody else or what anyone else thought about her Or what her beliefs were she was just doing her own thing and I loved everything about her as far as that's concerned Now the new character Kate McKinnon, which her name was Jillian Holtzman in the movie Like I said, I've never seen her before in anything, but I liked her a lot too She was on the same level as Melissa McCarthy just embracing who she really was not caring about anything She was the techie in this group when they needed new devices when they needed new hardware and technology She was one of the characters that was in the laboratory During all the tinkering with all the tools to give the team their gear So she did have a purpose in this film and if I did mention Kristen Wiig's purpose of the film You know, she was one that she was another form of brains and Melissa McCarthy She was the engineer type as well Now the last character that comes into the fall was Leslie Jones and initially I'm not gonna lie when I first I sit in the trailers for this I kind of thought that her wall was stereotypical. She's pulling up into her So I'm like, hey, we got a car. It's a cat lack You know screaming and whatnot and you know that that can be considered a stereotype in the African-American community But I still wanted to go in with the In and try to give her a character chance in even though initially she was coming off very stereotypical Like just a dumb person is loud and screams all the time And that's what a lot of people are commenting about in the comments section with the initial trailers When she's like that quiet get come out of my friend goes and slapping and the quietest comparison slapping She's just was screaming her lies and some people were complaining about that and that was one concern that I had going in But I'm glad to say that they did give her character something to do other than scream and be a loud black lady I did like her contributions in the film The next thing I loved about the movie was just a story and how everything flowed It didn't waste any time like I said the very beginning of this film They had to set the tone and they said a great job of putting the tone together I mean we get some people and then they just start throwing they have a ghost out there. Okay, wait What's going on people are running scared? That's what they're supposed to do and the ghost buses they're in they're in there And I like the way that they were infused in there immediately I mean it didn't waste any time if I was in those same character shoes I would have been doing the exact same thing and that just gives me that just pulls me into the story That's already on screen and that makes me a bit more attached to the characters that are part of the story as well So I was loving that every word of dialogue felt real every sentence every paragraph Everybody language gesture Mannerism was real and I could relate to it I would have been doing the exact same things that all these characters was doing there was never a time But I was like, okay, why did you do that? Why didn't you do this? Who told you to go over there and what are you doing? No, it was nothing like that I mean, I actually felt like a ghostbuster in the way because I was like, okay We need if this is the problem right here Here's the solution and in two seconds later someone would be saying that is that line in the movie I'm like, yeah, okay. We're on board. We got some smart Characters here, but then when the team comes together I was just loving it because I mean just see this just think about it Okay, think about it. If there was some people going around talking about there's some ghosts Running around in the town and that you actually heard a real story about some freaking ghostbusters You would think they were crazy Especially if they was not embarrassed about it They embraced it and they just went into the building running with their proton packs ready to bust some ghost's ass You I mean, that's what you would think but what makes the character so great is that's exactly how the movie was Set up and they didn't care what anyone thought they didn't care how they were portrayed in the media I mean they care, but at the same time even if they were made fun of and ridiculed they were still gonna do their own thing And I'm like, yeah, yeah, that's how you supposed to live life You're not supposed to give an F what nobody thinks and do what makes you happy Do what you are passionate about and that's what all the ghostbusters was doing in this movie And it just made me love it even more and more and more and even another great thing about this movie is this funny I mean, it's hilarious Funny funny from the very beginning until the very end I mean you have jokes where you know they're trying to be jokes and then you have just natural jokes Where no one is laughing just someone can be doing something odd over here and just saying someone special expression like You know what is going on and what makes it funny is this with all the characters You have different versions of weird like this like person a can be weird and person b can be weird But their weirdness is so vast that they both are looking each other like okay This person's a weirdo and this person's weirdo and I'm the audience back here just looking at hey both you guys are weirdos And when those characters are playing off each other, it's just so funny Hey, I mean you have no choice but to laugh I mean even if a joke wasn't funny It was still funny because the way they were trying to make the joke And it's like you knew that they knew the joke wasn't funny, but you were laughing because they tried it anyway I mean it was just so many different forms of laughter and comedy and I really appreciated all of it Now for a while there I was just talking about the stuff that I like I'll just take a pause and talk about some of the stuff that I didn't like and some of the things that I didn't Like is when the ghosts were prominent and running around town Running amuck towards the end of the film At times as far as the stakes was concerned if the ghosts were actual threat, you didn't really know that was not really consistent I mean as you see in the trailer sometimes these ghosts are taking or possessing people and Making them do whatever they want So one of the questions that I had and this is a gripe is if you see ghostbusters are killing your fellow ghost members Why don't you just go and possess one of the ghostbusters and make them run over here into a wall and make them run over here Or make them destroy their gun. I mean that was a complaint of mine But overall I was still I mean the movie is so much fun that even though you're watching it And you think that towards the end you really don't care you wish they could have fixed it But you're still okay. Hey, I had a haul so much fun all the way up to this point The action is still great and there are some stakes But it is still a bit inconsistent and also another grab that I had is the Kate McKinnon character Jillian Holtzman She was one of the engineers that was making all the text all the technology and Upgrading their gear with their proton packs and all that good stuff But it seems like she was just pulling new devices out her left pocket left and right left and right I mean every other scene she has hey I got some new toys here and why they're cool and I like the way they work in the movie I was saying I must okay. When did you have time to make this? I mean this type of thing takes time? I mean you're making proton packs and and grenades to the destroyed ghosts and containment Devices in this and that and and proton gloves and stuff I mean there's no way you can make this in 24 hours, especially if you didn't have any money I mean early in the movie y'all was saying that you didn't have any money to buy a car You had to get Leslie Jones Character to get you let her uncle let you guys borrow it But then all of a sudden you got all the money in the world to make all these different devices I did kind of think of that in the movie But like I said, that's just a small great, but the action is fun Some people make is complaining about the CGI ghosts. That's that wasn't a problem for me I mean this was supposed to be a fun not take it too seriously Remake of an old classic now a lot of people may be holding on to other nostalgic value and all that good stuff But for me it may not hit every mark there But I was still proud and I was still having fun and when the action came in at the end It was fun even though the stakes were a little inconsistent here and there There was this one little scene to where it was just one-on-one with one of the ghost buses and ghosts They slowed the music. They slowed the frames down Turn the music up. She whipped out her guns and she just went to town on those ghosts To where the whole audience was applauding after that routine and you know, I was like, yeah That was pretty badass. It was a little silly over the top and not necessary But it was still fun and I loved it Another great thing this movie did was all the cameos that they had to have in the film from the past films And as you know, unfortunately, one of the ghost buses is not here with us anymore. He passed from the silence But for the cameos that they did have in the movie, I loved all of them I mean every time somebody was coming on screen and you didn't know where they were coming from I was clapping everybody was happy and they were all throughout the film because overall I went into this film with mediocre to low expectations and I came out loving this film It was a lot of fun. It was a blast I really don't I really will find it hard to believe if anybody can walk out of this movie So that they didn't like it they may walk out saying that they didn't love it But I really really did like it This is actually something that I will go see in the theater a second time Maybe with a different state of mind not by myself But if I had a friend or if I was going out on a date or something and that person Hasn't seen the family, you know, hey, you know, we can we can go see it was real good This is something that I will be buying on Blu-ray to add into the collection. I really did enjoy the film I'm not being a hater. It was a great film. I really did enjoy it. Everybody that was shitting on this movie in the comments section I think you owe the cast and the director apology and the studio for giving them such a hard time and complaining For no reason when you're judging a bookbars cover, but now the great time guys the fun time It's time to rate this thing if I were to rate Ghostbusters out of a one out of ten I'm gonna give it an eight point five out of ten. Yes in eight point five out of ten But guys, that's just my opinion just because I like it doesn't mean that you will like it in vice versa So have you seen Ghostbusters? Do you want to see it? Have I turned you on? Have I turned you off? Do you agree with me or do you disagree with me? Let me know in the comment section below Let's get this conversation going and keep it flowing if you liked this video Go ahead and give me the thumbs up and if you didn't like the video, that's fine Just leave me a comment below why and still give me a thumbs up since you watch this on YouTube Go ahead and subscribe to the YouTube channel So you become one of my subscribers and get all the content that I have to provide in the past and in the future Also, if you would like a written review of this you can have her to head over to the site It's right there Look at the bottom of the screen and the link is also in the description box And if you're also into social media, which I'm sure you are you can find me at Instagram and Twitter at just my opinion 84 also guys don't forget to share the video But thank you guys for tuning in for my opinion slash review for Ghostbusters and before you go Don't forget that my name is Brandon Keith Avery and that's just my opinion Peace	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcZ_LLgqVRw", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCAQfQqunzE8frH3ukEbgOhA	SOC612_Topic073	SOC612 - Political Sociology By Dr. Iram Khalid	[ "VU Topic Based Videos", "VU TBVs", "VU Lecture", "VU Course", "University Course", "VU", "SOC612", "Political Sociology", "Dr. Iram Khalid" ]	2022-04-27T07:41:34	2024-02-08T20:25:53	335	PC4qMKHZJ8A	In this session, we are going to discuss the limitations of the state capacity. What is state capacity? The ability of the state to attain policy goals, whether in democratic or international domain, by having an idea behind as it is not uniformly capable to fulfill all requirements of political arenas. So what is state capacity? Basically it is related to the ability of the state because the capacity of state here cannot be described in general terms but with the reference to the capabilities in particular spheres. State capacity on the one hand is obviously very simple. Whether the state can achieve all the targets and objectives, it is so capable that in order to satisfy its people, or on an external front, it is available to make its own. This is a very interesting debate in today's time period because when we talk about the state capacity, then actually we have to understand that whether the state has the elements which like to maintain the law and order within the state, like to achieve the economic targets, like to achieve the political objectives or whether the state has the capacity. We are not talking about whether the state is democratic or not. We actually want to understand the capabilities of the state through which the law and order, social justice, its economic development targets, its political development targets can be achieved or it has no capacity. There is a sort of competition among states, whether for rapid industrialization, being abreast of competitors or to achieve technological advancements, the situation under comparative analysis reveals a variation among states for mobilizing capacities to gain a collective investment effort. Historically, if we analyze it from the beginning, there has always been a competition among states on how they can make themselves more competent as a competent party. We have seen industrialization as well. We have seen that some states, technologically, want to achieve their target after advancing themselves. We have also seen that in this competition, some states use interconnected ways, i.e. they do the same with each other and cooperation with each other. In other words, to enhance their capacity, they also join certain groups and sometimes they compete with other states as well. So the transformative capacity enables states to be adaptable according to external world order created by the new means to govern industrial change. But here is a very critical point which we need to understand specifically as the students of political sociology, that when there is a transformation, i.e. states do not have much capacity, they have made a way to improve the situation with their cooperation. Now, in this transforming phase, what is the world order at the external level? What are its implications on the state's internal capacity or capability? Because if you start taking more than the outside, then the implications and complications start happening within your system. For example, for artificial development, if you take a lot of loans and ultimately you have to pay back the loan, or if you want to give interest to it, the side effects of that will further weaken the state's capacity. So where it is important that the state has the capacity to satisfy the people within the state and to effort the state for its status, we also need to see that the state's capacity in its transforming stage is not so much involved that its side effects, its implications will have to be faced later and ultimately, the person who will be affected will have more chances to be affected by the state.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC4qMKHZJ8A", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCeOCuVSSweaEj6oVtJZEKQw	A FIVE STAR PERFORMANCE ⭐ \| Brighton & Hove Albion 0-5 AFC Bournemouth	Five of the best! All of the key moments from a memorable Cherries performance away at Brighton. For a full and exclusive AFC Bournemouth video content sign up to the club's FREE afcbTV service now - all you need is an email address! Sign up: https://www.afcb.co.uk/registration	[ "Brighton", "Amex Stadium", "AFC Bournemouth", "David Brooks", "Callum Wilson", "Ryan Fraser", "Junior Stanislas", "Artur Boruc", "Dan Gosling", "Eddie Howe", "Premier League" ]	2019-04-16T05:00:05	2024-04-23T00:49:49	166	pc8kExaFLeA	This season, Brooks stabs it through, Gosling, square for Wilson. Callum Wilson pulls it back to Gosling, who finds the bottom corner. Not much cheer on the road for the Cherries recently, but Dan Gosling sends those fans happy, born with a patient build-up, passed their way through the middle. Corrected that stat today as Wilson plays it through, and now Fraser's coming in through, and Fraser shoots for goal! What a finish that is for Brian Fraser! Once again, the Cherries counter-attack! And Fraser smashes it into the top-left corner! He seemingly had it all to do from where he was, we man! But he had it all to do, and he did it! I met them, and Smith between them there, as a challenge goes in from Knockart. He's going to his back pocket here, Kevin Friend, and it is a red card, granted in Knockart. In, but King holds him off, and now a little ball where Brooks takes over into the feet of Fraser. Back to David Brooks! This will be brilliant! This is brilliant! Bournemouth got their best here in Brighton! Cintillating football, finished by Brooks. Game over, Brighton-nil, Bournemouth 3. On the left-hand side now, Fraser just about keeps it in. Solanke's with him, Callan-Wilson wants it too. Brooks is arriving, driven into the box, where Wilson takes a good first touch. Not a bad second, and a fine third, and Bournemouth have an excellent fourth! Callan-Wilson joining in on the attack now. Again, Ryan Fraser a contributor, another assist for him. Wilson finishes it, and that sends the Brighton fans home with their tails between their legs. Brighton-nil, ball with four, which suddenly sounds manageable, doesn't it? As Lerma picks up the ball, and Lerma drives on through the middle here. He's going to get ahead of Duffy, is he? It's going to run instead for David Brooks. A real chance of a fifth! It could be Stannis-Las! It is Stannis! It's better and better at the Amex for the Thierrys. Brighton torn apart, cut to Ribbons, and finished off. Five-nil. Well, Jocelyn Lerma, they need to go and keep wrestling to him. What a magnificent tackle to block and win the ball back.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc8kExaFLeA", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC1skGNiSEu4WBZkaCqMK4Yw	The Stock Swoosh Show Live Trading Room With Melissa Armo-1-26-2017	Go to www.TheStockSwoosh.com and request a free trading room trial Like me - http://Facebook.com/TheStockSwoosh e-mail me - Info@TheStockSwoosh.com Tweet me - @TheStockSwoosh #stockswoosh #melissaarmo #nyse #wallstreet #stockmarket #investing #markettrading #daytrader #daytrading	[ "Stock", "Market", "Analysis", "Business", "Finance", "Economy", "Investment", "News", "Bloomberg", "Forex", "Markets", "Trading", "Day", "Trade (Organization Type)", "Stocks", "Technical", "Currency", "educational", "Down", "work", "from", "home", "stock", "investor", "jim", "cramer" ]	2017-01-26T17:15:55	2024-02-07T17:33:48	4,647	pckkErLjKvE	Good morning everyone. How's everyone doing today? Thursday, tomorrow's Friday. A lot of things today. I think I'm just gonna watch the mat, although MCK is a good gap, too. So MCK you can watch LDS Also, you could watch Q-com looks great. No, it's tired Ever since after the holidays, I've had trouble getting up early every morning to the gym. No gym today. I've been going after after I've been trading It's so dark. It's so dark. It's so cold. It's and the days it was raining and crappy. It was just too hard to get out of bed. I've been getting caught up on my sleep. There's nothing wrong with that. Okay, I'm doing the mat Any questions? Yes, beauty sleep is good. Any questions anyone? Don't really have anything to go over here. I'm just gonna do the mat mat. Mark it extremely bullish. You gotta do the same thing today. I did it every day this week. Just do the trade and get out. But this went to another huge target yesterday, the TXT. No questions? Okay. As far as the targets go, Doug had emailed me. If you're here in a trial, you don't understand what I do, but I give lots of targets. The dream target on this yesterday was 41. That doesn't mean you hold the trade till there. This is, if you're here in a trial, I know some things I say don't make sense to you, but that's why you got to do the class before being in the room. But obviously I didn't hold this anywhere near the low of the day. So I put lots of numbers in the room. You know, I put a number in the room today on this at 134. It doesn't mean anyone should hold it till there. It's a dream target on this. Let's just so we can get a nice move in this. Look at the volume. Okay, ready to go five minutes early. Tonight's a big night of earnings, but I'm not in any of those things. So I guess it doesn't matter to me where Google goes. Completely untradable. The whole year. This looks good too. Okay, ready to go. Nothing to talk about here. Only going to watch this one thing. I don't think it matters if it rallies or not. If it rallies, we'll do it. If it drops, we'll do it. I say 2650. If this reverse wishes, though, I'm not going to do it. This can be a little wild. I should come down to the Cayman Islands and do a session live on the beach. Does Wi-Fi work there? Is it is it reliable to not cut out the Wi-Fi? It is. Never been to the Cayman Islands. If I wanted a vacation though, I wouldn't want to do anything. I wouldn't want to get up early. I wouldn't want to do anything at all. Big Fudge is trading in Vietnam tonight on Wi-Fi? Right now you're in Vietnam? Yeah, what is it? It's your 12 hours ahead. I had a friend that went there like two years ago in Vietnam. It's very difficult to communicate because the tongue zone difference was so great. Okay, good luck everyone. If it's reverse wishes, I'll flip to the MCK or LVS. Oh, look at the affirmation for today. Today is a delightful day. Money comes to me in expected and unexpected ways. Oh, that's a good one. Good luck everyone. Okay, no one should be in it yet. Okay, it's nothing to do yet. Let's do 24 by 95. Way bigger than a stop than I thought. Let's do 29 by 95. Way bigger of a stop than I thought. 29 by 95, Matt. Here, take it! Get it right now! Just take it! Get the stop in. That's it. 95. This is way bigger than a stop that I thought. Here, just grab it. Grab it, grab it. Didn't hit 29, but it's gonna... I don't think we can be any tighter. Here, be in it. Be in it, be in it. Take it, take it, take it, take it, take it. Here it goes. That was it. That was it. It was just... every day this week, I think we've gotten... We've gotten wide stops. Let's see. Okay, you can still do it if you didn't do it. You can do it right in here. I'm just gonna see if I should give it any more room. This is it. So, you got to be in it, or you can do it now. Stop was a little bit bigger than expected, but you could take it here and get a better entry. Stop's 95, and this has to hold. If this doesn't hold, then it's not gonna work, but I think that it does. It's a good gap. So here, Matt, the one thing is if this doesn't hold, it's not gonna work. That I can tell you. Let's look at the market. Look at this market. Completely and totally just incredibly bullish. Wow, there goes LBS. Oh, I gotta pay attention when I'm doing. LBS looks good. LBS. LBS and I can flip to that, but it's already going. But I... we're waiting on this. Here, this looks great. LBS just collapsed though. This is still gonna work. This is still gonna work, and it's just taking a little while. Let's see what it did here though. But this really is it. Make sure you have a stop in. I don't want to lower it, but I don't think we should. In fact, you could take more at 39 if you really want to, and LBS is going. I rated that as well. Okay Matt, this is it. It has to hold. I still like it. You could add at 39. It's just taking a little bit long. I see what it did here though. It's fighting against some people trying to go long it. Let's see who wins out. I'm gonna lower the stop, but I know that if we do, then... Here's what I'm gonna do. I'm gonna give this 90. No, I'm gonna give it over 28. I think we stay in this, but I'm gonna give it even more room. Instead of lowering the stop, I'm gonna give it a little bit more room. I'm gonna give it 28.05. That's 10 cents more. It's not that big of a deal to keep us in the trade. 28.05. And here's another entry in this. Look at this. You could do this in here. 51 by 28.05. You could add if you want. It's gonna hit. Boy, we're in the play. It's gonna go. We'll all explain this later when we're done here, but I just gave it more room. I just gave it more room. I don't think it's gonna need it. Here, 51 by 28.05. New entry. Matt. This is more like the stop I originally thought. Here it goes. Wow. Did anybody kill it? It's gonna still work. We'll go over what it did. Here, it's breaking. Wow. You got to stay with this till it gets under the low of the day because that's when it could really fall because people are long this. Let's just go over it. Let's just go over it. Tell me if you stayed with it or if you killed it. It's gonna go. Here, here, look at this. Wow. Tell me, be honest. Did you kill it or not? Wow, here we go. I know the low of the day, Matt. Boy, do I know what I'm doing. Man, there's just nobody that can read stuff like me. Gal had still in it. Pyro still in it. I, John, still in it. Sealheart still in it. Journeywoman's still in it. Sealheart, I thought if this doesn't work, it's because of you. You jinxed us because it's everything that's been beautiful all week and you haven't been here. I thought to myself when I saw you and I thought, gosh, if this doesn't work today, it'll be because you jinxed us. Isn't it too bad? Isn't it? Journeywoman's in it. Best trader got in and got out and got in again. The lecture for Steelheart, whatever that was the other day, and he wasn't here. And the whole lecture was you can't cherry pick the days that you trade. Here, Matt. Here, beautiful call. Wow. Look at this. $26 today. I probably won't see that because I won't be in it for an hour, but man, I thought to myself, let's not even talk about how well I've been doing because I don't want to jinx it. Here, Matt. Look at the market. Wow, I am so good. Here ends $2.30 in the spy. I don't know if we get there today. Tough road. Here, Matt. I should have took more here. I should have did it. Here, here, hand of the button, Matt. Let's see if we can get it down to $26.50 in one shot and just be done. $27 is the first target, though. It just did get there. If you want to take some out, you could. I think it keeps going now though because of the way it broke. But there was the first exit, okay? Did I scream? Let's go over this. I mean, let's just talk about it while we're here, while we're in it. This will help some of you. You know, we did it. This is a weird-looking bar here. We could have actually killed it right after this did this here. We could have killed it. I didn't because I gave it such a wide stop and I liked the guy. Anyways, it came up and I thought, ah crap, should we lower the stop? I thought, no, let's give it more room. So then we did. We did, we did and you could have taken more and it held. It actually went slightly over the high, I think. No, it didn't. It got within two, three cents. Either way, I didn't put the stop over the high. Anyways, you could have taken more. I did not, but you could have. This is more along the lines of the kind of entry I was originally thinking for the size of the stop. Anyways, it worked. You could have done more there and gotten out here. I'm going to hang on to this a little, little, little bit longer because of the way that it looks and because I know the traders were buying this today. There were traders today that were buying the stock into this support area right in here in this tail. But they're not the ones that are going to win out. They didn't win out. It's us because we're on the side of the institutions that are selling the stock. This is a great read on this because there's probably every day trading room out there is trying to buy this or bought this here today, but us. What a great read. And we almost got stopped out. And we did. And I knew that if this flew over the high, well then we wouldn't be able to redo it. So we need to get under 27. Big fudge back that the truck had made a killing in this one. Really? You did? Did I say something that made it sound like it was amazing? That made you want to risk a killing? Here we go, Matt. One more push down wherever it goes. I'm going to take it. Let's see if we can get it in our 27 somewhere. No, just lately you're increasing your bets. All right, because I'm trading so well. Melissa's in a good mood and she's doing everything right. So I think I'm going to risk the farm. I'm going to ride it out. Ride it out till she takes her next vacation. All right, here we go, Matt. Here it is. It's rallying. I don't think that's it though, but now we're in a rally. Is anyone in anything else? Let's just wait on it. MCK. MCK set up. Weird, still fine. LBS. Whoa, look at that thing. You could have gotten this here and it did go right down to the first target. That was good. Stop on this was not small either. Look at how this popped over the high. Wow. Took people out and it's breaking again. Now that wasn't easy to do at all. I think we did the easiest one. You could be a lot of this, but I think it makes one more move down. Here, Matt. Well, maybe we should take tomorrow off. I'm like tippy-toeing around my computer now. Tippy-toe. Tippy-toe. Tippy-toe perfection. Jeez. 127.15. We should be good. I think it's raining again. Quite big fudge. Short 100,000 shares so we can get this down. Hurry. Yeah, this is a tough spot here for the spy. The way that we got, how can you, you can't short this though. Tough, tough move to go higher here. We might get some help from the market here into 10 o'clock. Between 9.45 and 10 o'clock, we may get some help with the market here to the downside. Here we go. Under 15, Matt. I'm too relaxed now. I don't want to miss my exit. Come on, come on. All right. Here we go. Matt. Under 15. We'll just, we'll go right down. Come on. Is anyone in anything else? Oh, I just saw an invisible ticket 23. Not in anything else, okay. If I see a good re-entry holler, you're out. You mean you took it out here? Oh, that was fine. Cucon going? Yeah, I just don't want to move off of this because this could go immediately. Cucon was good, but go over Cucon when we're done. All right, I will go, I will move off of this so I can just go. Yeah, Cucon, look at that. Wow. Look at that. And I called an option and then I didn't do it. I didn't do it. I didn't want to be in anything in the downs to the downside in this market. But man, you people are up, I guess, huh? Who did this? I called an option in this for the option letter. Yep. There you go. Look at that. Wow. You could have even taken more of that yesterday. What a nice call that was too. And I didn't want to be in anything short overnight with the market, but this was the one to do. Look at that. Who's in it? Anyone? Who's in that Cucon from the letter that I called? Write it in the room. It was an option trade and I didn't do it. I called it for the letter, but I didn't want to be in an overnight to the downside, but it's working. Wow, I can't believe we're still waiting on this. Gala heads in it. Okay, good. Okay, this went to the first target. I didn't get out of any. It looks good, but I didn't get out of any. And now here it's backing up. Time of the day is 9.48. Next drop. I'm definitely getting all out. Now it has to go, it still has to go under 15. Is Gala had the only one that did Cucon? That did the put I called in Cucon? Is he the only one? That's 9.48. Yeah, this is fine. I kind of wish I would have gotten all out of it there because it was the first target and I just don't have any patients. I don't have any patients at all. We did do this every day this week. This just looked great to keep going, but now we have to wait. It'll come back down around, but I don't know what time. Now here we are. We're stuck in it. I just don't have any patients. So some of you did get all out. I didn't. I did this every day this week and got out. I don't know why I didn't. Maybe I'm too tired today. Too relaxed, too tired. I don't know. Now I gotta sit here and wait on it. 926 dollars you're out. Thanks. Have a good day. Okay. You're welcome. Discipline dude got out? Okay. Yeah, I just didn't react fast enough. I thought it was gonna go. Even here I thought. In here I thought. In here I thought it was gonna go. Yeah, we're gonna have to wait. It could be another half an hour. So here's the five minute on this. It's gonna have to reset up on this whole other time frame now. This was the fast exit and I didn't take it. It still looks fine, but you know, I'm a very impatient person. We should have got all out here because this was the first exit. Now we're in it waiting. It's gotta reset up over here. Reset up over here. Susanna got out with 180 bucks. Well, you're making your goal every day with 200. You're doing it. See me tomorrow, Madam President. Okay. Thank you. You're welcome. All right. 49 is another entry. 49 is another entry if you want to take more or cost average your price in or, you know, take it again. Chief was wanting another entry. 49. 49 with the stop has to be the same. Only one that stayed in this. I'm the only one that's still in this. Did everybody get out down here or 27 but me? Maybe I was too tired today. It's a lot of work being president. It's a lot of work being perfect. It's tiring. Cayman dude's still in it. Shara singer still in it. Gala had still in it. Some of you are still in it. Here. Time of the day is 952. You took more? I don't think it hit 49 yet. I said 49. Did it hit 49? I'd wait till it breaks again. This looks exactly the exact same like all the ones we were doing. They go, they break, they drop, they rally back, they reset up and then the second move ends up being Jaimungus. I didn't get that on the one yesterday but it was. Here. There's the entry. There's the ad. Let's go look at the TXT while we're in this because there's nothing we can do now but wait. Who did this fly up today? Look at that. Holy guacamoles. See this one here. Well actually, no, let's go to the one minute. See what this did yesterday and then it did this and then it did this and then it did this and then it collapsed after that move. Do you see that? Look at that fall off. So after this backup here went you know and had the Jaimungo move. The move was so big that it reversed then at whatever point it was and the market was very bullish yesterday. I don't think we should lower it. I don't think we should. I mean you could have it anywhere. You could put it back at 95 if you want. You could put it at 2810, you could put it at 2805. I think 2805 is good enough. If you want to put it back to 95 you can. It's going to need the 15 minute now. It's going to need the five minutes. It's going to be the 15 minute. If you, I mean, you know, this was the first exit and I didn't get out of it. We could have gotten out of half. It looks fine though. I mean look at this. There's not doing anything wrong. It's just we're taking a while. That's why I just wanted to show you that TXT and see what it did. Here's the five minute right here. There it is on that. Let's just see where this came into. I'm definitely going to get out of this the next drop. I mean I don't care where it goes wherever it goes and just definitely get out. If it goes down in 27 again and it doesn't break it I'm just going to take it because I'm losing patience but it's fine. We just missed the first exit. That's all. Well some of you didn't. Some of you get out. Market is not crazy bullish or it is crazy bullish? Here it is Matt. Here let's just pay attention. I just, I want to just pay attention to this so I can get out of it because I'm losing patience. Not that it's doing anything wrong except for taking forever. Okay the five minutes triggered. Now we got to wait for the 15 minute. There's nothing we can do. Obi-Wan Kenobi still in that? Okay you should be having a good week. I called my personal stylist. I love that dress that Ivanka Trump wore and that inauguration that green dress. Well she wore it off when she came off the plane. The dress with the green jacket it was gorgeous. She checked into it as Oscar de la Renta but they made it just for her. You can't buy it. First she's like they're probably sold out and then she checked into it and the designer made it just for her. You can't buy it. I was like oh that color is beautiful and it looks so good on me. I wanted to buy it. It was cut so just amazing. I loved every outfit she wore. Every gown, every suit outfit so pretty. You can google it. Everything she wore was beautiful. She's gorgeous but I love the way she dresses. She dresses very classy. It's very very much my style. I will love a designer to design an outfit for me. Here Matt. Come on. Me too. Oh thank you. Yeah very very. Her children are beautiful. Goodness. The little baby is like a little baby boy with pudgy cheeks. He's so cute. All right come on Matt. 28. Wow look at how that's fighting with itself. I mean there's nothing wrong with this except for we're waiting forever. I don't like to be patient at all. 10 o'clock and we're still in this. I should have got out of it at 27 which was the first target. It's not doing anything wrong but it's still not going down near the low of the day and I'm waiting and I'm waiting and I'm waiting and you know as far as the market goes it shouldn't matter either way but either we go higher today or we just are neutral. I don't think we drop. Who would sell this here? No one. So this needs to get going. Here Matt. Come on. I think it touched 40 but it didn't break it the last time. No. Maybe she'll change the trend in the USA for younger women. Perhaps. People tend to go with stuff they see in magazines that are entertainers for trends. Not business women or social media people I should say. I guess that's it now. All the kids are on social media. Gosh there must be a lot of work to have kids nowadays with social media. I don't have any children but I wonder what it'll be like when I do some day. How do you how do you protect your kids from all the stuff that's on the internet? So much garbage. Here under 40. Here Matt. Here it goes. Yep exactly. Here Matt. Here Matt Matt here's the 15 minute under 16. That's that number 15 that we didn't hit back down the first time. Well we didn't hit the first time. We didn't hit the second time and then I thought we were gonna. I held this too long. We're fine in this now. It looks great but definitely definitely definitely I'm out of this wherever it breaks under the low. Homes report. Is that what's happening right now? While we're gossiping about clothes and babies. While we're talking about fashion and babies. We could talk about food. What else can we talk about? Well we can't talk about anything about this stock or we'll jinx it and I can't look at anything else or I'll miss my exit on this so. Market looks in consolidation. You would take it off a 2720. WFM did that gap today? This doesn't keep going soon. I'm gonna have to get another cup of coffee. WFM did this gap today? No it didn't do anything. What do you want to do with this? I have no read on this whatsoever. Leave it be. When are the earnings out on that? Look this looks great. It's still taking forever. I don't know what you want to do with WFM. I have no read on that at all. 2-8. That's forever from now. Look at the stock though. Look it's really it wants to go down. It's trying to go down but it's not yet. I mean look at this here. It's triggered down the 1, the 2, the 5. It's setting up to trigger the 15 but hasn't yet. Look at it. It wants to sell off so badly. It's holding, holding the resistance, holding the gap down but we're still not through the low. It feels a little bit forever. It's only been you know less than 30 minutes but but look it's been back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. I mean it's it look at the range it's traded in. One of these one of these seconds or one of these minutes it's gonna break and it's gonna break hopefully in our direction I think but look at the range. The range is so tight. It's been it's been trading in like a tight range in this 30, 40, 50 area. Talk about places to travel to. Cayman dude lives in the Cayman Islands. He wants me to go there. Winter is a good time to travel that's for sure. Greece, are you going there discipline dude? Big fudge is in Vietnam but I think he just just for work. Are you went there was awesome? I've never been to Greece. I want to go to Hawaii but I'd have to close the room for like a month because it's like a day to fly and I wouldn't want to go for a week. I'm so dear Hawaii because I'm going to get Hawaii or I'm talking about babies all of the above though. Oh look at this it's still not look at this thing here it goes come on come on it looks great but it's just taken forever. Look look at the five minute it looks amazing boom let's look at QCon. This was very good. This is very good. Gala had ditties up. I guess he was the only one. Fact of this whoosh today. Oh this thing's just collapsing. Who's still in it with me? Some of you killed it. Some of you get out of it with profit when it hit 27. It looks fine. I can't believe I'm still in it. This is taking my whole life. It's good though. It's fine. It ran all the way up again. This looks exactly like the one from yesterday and the one from the day before and the one from the day before that. And even the day before that on Friday of which all the days before I got out very quickly of the first target today I didn't. I don't know why. I guess I need another cup of coffee. I just thought it would hit 27 collapse but it didn't and it's nothing to do with the market. It just said that was the first target. You're in it. You think it will work? Yes. You got back in it? Oh I didn't know you got out. Still hard but I think if you got out you should have gotten out of 27 because you need to make money every day and every second you're breathing right now. You took profit earlier in 2702 and re-entered at 49. Very good. Once this hits in the 15 minute we're going to lower the stop but not yet. I don't have time to write this or do a motivational lecture. If I do I will. If not I was thinking about this earlier. Kind of what we're talking about earlier in the week. Then I was talking about it yesterday with somebody. Who was it? It was Dwight. I was talking about it with him that the fact he remarked that someone had trouble getting in the room and then I brought it up in the room and I said if you can't figure out getting over getting in the room then how are you going to figure out how to train? You have to be able to overcome obstacles. I was thinking about this. You do have to have a little bit of that in you to be a fighter. If you're a fighter I'm a fighter. I'm a fighter which means that I don't quit. I'll win. When you're a fighter it means you never quit which means you're going to win. You've got to have a little bit of that mentality. If you're a quitter then you probably will quit at any task that's difficult. I'm not saying trading is difficult. If you come and learn it from me it's an easier path but you will have a learning curve. It could be a day. It could be a week. It could be a month. It could be a year. I don't know. I don't know you. But the bottom line is that you've got to have a little bit of that fight in you which is the mentality that you're not going to quit and I definitely have that. I'm a fighter and that means that I never quit. It means I don't give up. I never quit in anything I wanted to do and that means that I always win eventually. It doesn't always happen in the time frame I won. Gosh knows that I could have figured out trading. I wish I would have figured it out much much faster than I did but you know I didn't. No one can predict. If you could go into a future and predict and if there was guarantees you'd be able to predict what would happen to you and then you know then everyone would know. That's not how life works. There are new guarantees because no one can look into the future and see what's going to happen or what. Here Matt. Wow look at this how it's struggling with that number though. Yep how true. Steelheart's out with another profit. Very good. It's a great gap 22. You'll wait all day. Oh there you go. Dubai's is going to wait all day. Well I'm not. I am not going to wait all day. It's already 10-10. Okay my dude took it. He's got to go to work. Here it goes. So everything I said was true. Traders were trying to buy this. Probably bought the dip in here. Didn't get out. Broke the loan. Rebought it at the whole number. You know did people get out here? Who the heck knows? This wasn't along and it's not we're in this way to go. We're up but you know obviously I wish it would have gotten out down here and just been done with it a half an hour ago. Quick move happened in a few minutes and I just didn't get out. This looks great and should break the law. Should break the law and be a bigger trade now. You know wasn't planning on holding it for 45 minutes but it's still good. But do you see how the struggle within itself is some people buying it and some people selling it. Some people shorting it and some people going long and it's a struggle within itself. You got to be in the right direction though. Mark it very bullish. All right Sea to Mars is then you did your job today. You made around 200 bucks. 180 dollars. That's your goal every day. You're in. You're out. You're stopped. Ijahn made 900 some dollars. You make your goal. You're done. You make more money if it keeps going. You make more money if it keeps going flowers. If it keeps going down and you're in it short. If you get out at 27 you're up. If it would have dropped here to 26 would you have made more? The answer is yes. The lower the price the more you're up and you're shorting. You wanted to drop. So I thought it was going to keep going here and I was going to make more. It didn't. So then I'm waiting. Obviously I still like it. Now it's going to break probably and go down in here but I really wish that I was not in this still for 45 minutes. It's going to need the 15 minute and it won't go until that happens. And if it doesn't hit here it'll be the next bar. Look at how this is a flat line now. It's a flat flat flat flat flat flat line right here. Look flatness. This is the area. To some it looks like support. To some it looks like resistance. Who's right? The people in charge of the gap. And why? Because the gap rated 22 points. So who's in charge of the gap? The bears. And that's why we're in it. If it didn't rate this high then then the bears wouldn't be in charge. The gap rating tells you who's in charge of the control and the position of the stock. Is it a long or is it a short? That's what it means. What else is going to pay you a thousand dollars for a six hour day? You could become a doctor. A lawyer. You could become a lawyer and charge $1,500 an hour. Of course you don't get all of that. Your firm gets some of it. Let's say you make 60. Let's say you make 70% of that. 70%. Any work eight hours a day? Eight times 1,500. Times 70% is what? Here, let's figure it out. 1,500 times eight hours. Which actually probably worked more than eight hours. That was your billable rate. Times 70%. $8,400 a day. My next life I'm going to be an attorney. All right, here we go. 27, 21. 27, 20. Too much work and stress. Yeah. Actually there are some days that I made $8,000 a day and some of the options. Just not on the day trades. Here, under 21. Come on. Wow, this is a fight to the death. And I just gave a lecture on fighting. It's a fight to the death. I'm going to lower the stop, but I know that if I do, it'll jinx it. I really want to lower the stop to 50. 55-ish. Do we dare? Maybe I just do that and call it a day. I'm going to put the stop at 55. I've had enough. If it takes me out, I'll have a small loss. And if it goes on to work, it'll be a good winner. There. I'm done. 27, 55 for me or bust. Do whatever you want. Some of you are ready out. Some of you retook it. You could keep the stop way up above if you want and be in it all day. That's Dubai's plan of action. Let's look at what's out for tonight while we're waiting in this and falling asleep. Is the 26. Wow. It's February next week. Holy crap. It's February already. It's almost Valentine's Day. It's ridiculous. Tonight, of course, we have the Google. Tonight is Google. Tonight is, which will, without a doubt, affect the market. E-Trade. Juniper. Clack. Starbucks. We'll have a lot to look at tomorrow here. Tonight's watches. I'll just put these in the room. These are tonight's. Juniper, Starbucks, Google. Although we're not doing anything with Google. Here, this goes. Let's just look at Google. It's so crazy. All right. Ask me any questions. I'm here. I'm going to stay in this with you here to get one more drop down and I'm just going to take it. Ask me questions. You have me now. You could take more here if you want. Here we go. Matt, look. It took so long. 10, 15, 10, 19. Could drop into lunch now. Just drop all the way into 12 o'clock. Gosh, so long. Here it goes. Here it goes, Matt. Here's the 15 number, the next number that we had to get through. Here it's going to do it. Boy, tough one today, people. We did everything right. I just missed the quick exit. There's no free pass. There's no free pass for life, even when you know what you're doing. I know what I'm doing, but there's no free pass. There's never any guarantees. You have to take the money when you're up. There's no free pass and this is what it is. Not in anything. You can't look under crystal ball and see where everything's going to go and have 100% guarantees in everything you do. When people ask me that, I know they're not meant to trade and they'll never be successful in life. You got to want it. You got to believe. You got to understand the way the world works. No one gets a free pass. No one gets a free pass to learn how to train. You either go through your lichens and you suffer and you do it or you learn from someone else and it costs you money. You don't get a free pass. You don't deserve it. This is something that you make money very quickly. There isn't anything like it. You could become an attorney and make $1,500 an hour, but you know, someone mentioned it's right. Lots of stress. You work very hard. You go to school for a long long time and it costs you $150 grand to go to school or more than that even now and it's tough. There's so much competition in that industry anyways that if you don't go to a good school, you won't get a good job. People want everything easy. That's not how you become successful and you know, this is very doable. There's nothing wrong with not knowing. There's nothing wrong with the unknown. The unknown might actually be something that's exciting and good. You have to look at risk and not knowing the unknown is something that's exciting. Not something that's scary. I think I do that. I do that with everything in my life. I'm very good at doing that. It's my natural habitat, but it's not most people's. Thank you for my wisdom. You're getting a lot of it today because I'm sitting here for an hour. I'm sitting here since 9.32 or whatever time we're in the street. Geez, Louise. What was the emergency to take this? Clearly there wasn't any now. All right, hurry up, Matt. Target's still the same. 26.50 if it breaks, but you know, we're not there yet. It still didn't get through 15, can you believe it? And it does look like the market is a smidgen, smidgen, smidgen red. A smidgen. Nope, we didn't get under that 15 number yet. Right here. We're back where we were when I thought we were going to go and I didn't get out of it. I was too lackadaisical. Q-Com set up again. This looks great. It's even set up in the 15 minute. You could do Q-Com short. You could just do this right in here. It's not even that far away from the entry. Stops 54.55. You could put Q-Com. This isn't here. What's just going right now? Actually now it is too late, but you could have done this like when I just started talking or you could have been watching this. This will break the load today. $53 in Q-Com. Well, you could still do this here. You could still do this here if you want it. $0.60 or thereabouts. There it goes. Q-Com is a good, good short. I can't believe we're still in this. Is it moving? I think it's stuck, actually. Questions. Classes this weekend, Saturday and Sunday. If you want to retake it, email me. If you're new on a trial, let data sign up this tomorrow. What else do you want to go over? I don't know what we'll get tomorrow. Maybe we'll get Starbucks. What happened with LBS? Let's look. Woo! This collapsed. Look. This was tough. Wow. Look. Second move was the biggest in this one here. Hard. Tough. Tough to do this here, though. Tough to do it after the pop and the rally back. Gap did great well. Not sure how I would have played this. It wasn't my top watch. I rated it. It was a rating. This has gone right to the target. Look at that. We're in a nicer one here. Here's the 15 number, Matt. We played the easiest thing we could today, losing patience, but it was much easier than that thing. If we had done that, we probably would have been either out half, stopped the harass to the half, or I wouldn't have retaken it. I'm not sure what I would have done with that. I don't even know. That LBS was hard. The class is swoosh. How this is going? This is something I'm probably going to send an email out to everyone. What I would like from everyone, and this is the regular people, I would like more stories of good stories from students in an email. Tell me about something. Write it. Write it. Your experience. Something you're doing good. Money you made. A good day. You had a good trade. You had a good experience. Something. People know that I can do this. I want to hear more about students experiences. You people less about me. I do all these emails and say all my trades. I want to hear how much money you made as a person, as a student. Your experience. Here, look, Matt. I would like that to be more, especially with this project I'm working on. I don't want it to be all about me. I want it to be about other people too. This weekend is a golden gap class, gee. So if something good happens to you, if you have a good day, if you make money, if you learn something, if you, something, anything, anything positive, I want positive stuff. Email to me and writing to help other people, whether I put it on the website or put it in email or use the story to tell someone. It helps other people. Know that they can do it, not just I can do it, that other regular people can do it. This is ridiculous now, though. I'm almost inclined to remove this stop again. I just can't believe how long this is taking. I definitely will put the stop at 55 now. If you didn't, when I did, I would do it now. This is too close to the low not to go. It should break it very, very quickly. I would definitely put the stop at 55. And, and, and in the market is a little bit red. So I would do that. Did anyone do Q-come? Here, Matt, I have to wait another 45 minutes to get 15 more cents out of this. I'm just going to take it. This, I don't think it's moving. I think it's stuck. I think it's, I think it's frozen. I think, I think it's halted. I think it's halted. I think Google gaps up. I don't know. I don't want to do anything in it, but I think it gaps up. That's my two cents. It's completely unplayable. You can't possibly do anything with this, but I think it gaps up. What can you do? I've looked at every number. Nothing makes sense. And I don't really know what it's going to do, but my instinct says it gaps up. My instinct says that Google gaps up and the market finally hits over in the spy 230. An accused ready to get over 125, which was the next target. And I think this is halted. It's going to drop soon, patient. Anyone can know, but you have to tell Kathy that you're, you're, you're healthy. You said you were in the hospital and Kathy thought something was wrong with you. She's like, one of your students is in the hospital. I'm like, no, he's fine. Here, there it goes. Come on. Here, Matt. Here, did anyone kill it? Disablin dude killed it. It's finally going to go unbelievably long. Look at the volume in it. Look at the volume in it. It's hardly moving. Slow sell off here in this. It's just taking all my energy, way to exercise now. It's just taking energy to sit here and watch it. Here, Matt. Here it goes. Here it goes. You're welcome, ranch trader. You got to go. They'll check my leaders. You had those. Are you, you're ready out so hard. You don't have to do anything else. You're out. You are out twice. So that was good for you. 2710. Here's my plan of action. I'm not letting this get over any number at all. Here, here it goes. Here it goes. Matt. Beautiful. Very long trade. Very long trade. Let's see where it goes under the whole, under the whole number. I, I, here, crap. Where did it touch? 06. My hand is on the button, people. I'm completely lost patience. I'm not letting this bounce over 2710. So I'm just telling you. In fact, let's just blow it up. Gosh, you can barely see the bars. I know this is going to go. I just don't have any patience anymore. Here, come on. Here it goes. Matt. You could put a stop at 2715 if you want. You could take it out now. You could wade. You could be in it all daily, do bots. Oh my gosh, I can't believe this is so ridiculous. This is really going to sell off. I can tell by the way that it's acting. I just don't have the patience. And the last hour that we've been in this, it's, it struggled with the area. It's going to break it. It's going to, it's going to just have a very hard sell off. It hardly looks like it's even moving even still even now. People run this long with stop under the low. Here, I'm out. I'm out. I took it. I'm done. I can't, I can't, I'm not going to let it pop over 2710. I'm done. I don't have any more patience. It looks great though. Here, it could rally again and then still drop. I'm done. Here, look, perfect. It's going to break. It's beautiful. It's fabulous. It's amazing. It could take till noon and I don't have the patience anymore. So do whatever you want to do. Put the stop over 2755. I'm out. Got down here within five cents. Didn't go. Doesn't mean it's not going to. It's amazing. It's going to break, but you know, you could be in this till noon. And I wasn't going to hold it over 10. Any questions? What are you people doing? Tell me what you're doing with it. Those of you that are still in it, I took it. I couldn't be in it any further. I gave it all the way down. I would have had the same exit in the morning. Any questions? Gala, it's still in it. Fine. Do you want me to hold it? Fine. Jewary's in it. Still in it. Fine. Yeah, if you can be patient and sit and watch and wait it, you're good. You bod is going to wait till noon. Fine. I would just move the stop to 55. That's the only advice I can give you. Should not go anywhere near there, but it could back up to 20, 25 ish, something like that. I mean, it really looks like it's going to sell off. Here it could go right now. All right. Good day, people. Good day. We'll just continue the tradition here tomorrow. All right. Koala bears out half. Okay. You're welcome. Here. It could go right now. Look at this. It's going to try. It's at 09 again. You can't wait. Okay. We'll see what we got. All right. Have a good day, everyone. I'll see you tomorrow morning. You're welcome.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pckkErLjKvE", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ	US seizes massive stash of Iranian weapons headed for Houthi rebels in Yemen	#Kanal13 #likekanal13 #subscribekanal13 #warinukraine https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - SUBSCRIBE TO US! US forces operating in the Arabian Sea have seized a massive arsenal of Iranian weapons that were bound for Houthi rebels in Yemen, officials said. According to daily Mail, the weapons were found on January 28. Photos posted online by CENTCOM, the United States command in the Middle East, showed at United States Coast Guard ship beside a rusty skiff vessel. Another photos showed the cache contraband that was found on board. The weaponry included medium-range ballistic missile components, explosives, unmanned underwater/surface vehicle components, military-grade communication and network equipment, anti-tank guided missile launcher assemblies, and other military components. A statement from CENTCOM described the haul as 'lethal aid originating in Iran.' According to the command, the shipment was in violation of UN Security Council Resolution 2216. 'This is yet another example of Iran's malign activity in the region. Their continued supply of advanced conventional weapons to the Houthis is in direct violation of international law and continues to undermine the safety of international shipping and the free flow of commerce,' CENTCOM commander Gen. Michael Erik Kurilla. Houthi militants, who control Yemen's most populous regions, have repeatedly fired on international commercial ships since mid-November. Their targets have been vessels with commercial ties to the United States, Britain or Israel, according to shipping and insurance sources. http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - click here and support Kanal13 monthly for distributing more videos and independent journalism http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #lastminutenewsfromukraine #kanal13ukraine https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Click here and just subscribe to Kanal13 - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://www.youtube.com/KANAL13AZ/join *ATTENTION: If you woul like to contact with US please, write to +49176 75077516 WhatsApp ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan Tags: #Ukriane, #Russia, #Putin, #Putler, #Russian invasion of Ukraine, #Zelenski, #Kiev, #Kyiv, #Kadirov army, #Kadirov, #Kherson, #Bucha, #Kharkiv, #Ukrainian pilots, #vagners, #Russian tanks, #NATO, #drones, #Moscow, #Kreml, #war victims #Ukraina, News, The Washington Post, waPo Video, Washington Post Video, Washington Post YouTube, a:politics, aid, biden, putin, s:Politics, support, t:Other, Ukraine, war, fact check, news coverage, Donald Trump, news, wp video, forbes, nytimes, newspaper, media, journalism, Ilham Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan, Israel, Gaza, Palestine, Tel-Aviv, Garabag, Karabakh, football, ronaldo, messi, brian tyler cohen	[ "Russia", "Putin", "Putler", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Zelenski", "Kiev", "Kyiv", "Kadirov army", "Kadirov", "Kherson", "Bucha", "Kharkiv", "Ukrainian pilots", "vagners", "Russian tanks", "NATO", "drones", "Moscow", "Kreml", "war victims Ukraina", "U.S. congress", "U.S Senat", "biden", "trump", "Donald Trump", "US elections", "Wray Over Agents' Abuses", "Washington Post", "nytimes", "foreignpolicy", "capitol hill", "WaPo Videos", "politics", "latest news", "Republican Speaker", "US news", "president elections U.S.", "america elections", "fake news politics", "forbes" ]	2024-02-16T04:00:09	2024-04-20T04:31:57	117	pc2NsBTGxzU	U.S. seizes massive stash of Iranian weapons headed for Houthi rebels in Yemen. U.S. forces operating in the Arabian Sea have seized a massive arsenal of Iranian weapons that were bound for Houthi rebels in Yemen, officials said. According to the Daily Mail, the weapons were found on January 28. Photos posted online by Centcom, the United States command in the Middle East, showed a United States Coast Guard ship beside a rusty skiff vessel. Another photo showed the cash contraband that was found on board. The weaponry included medium-range ballistic missile components, explosives, unmanned underwater stroke surface vehicle components, military-grade communication and network equipment, anti-tank guided missile launcher assemblies, and other military components. A statement from Centcom described the haul as lethal aid originating in Iran. According to the command, the shipment was in violation of UN Security Council Resolution 2216. This is yet another example of Iran's malign activity in the region. Their continued supply of advanced conventional weapons to the Houthis is in direct violation of international law and continues to undermine the safety of international shipping and the free flow of commerce, Centcom commander-general Michael Eric Carilla said. Houthi militants, who control Yemen's most populous regions, have repeatedly fired on international commercial ships since mid-November. Their targets have been vessels with commercial ties to the United States, Britain or Israel, according to shipping and insurance sources.	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc2NsBTGxzU", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }
UCx_8ri2rYergbu_06VNSPlw	💥 OJ Simpson's GUILT Revealed in a Series of Body Language Gestures?	OJ Simpson interview body language: what does it really mean? The world's top four body language experts analyze the behavior of OJ Simpson and his guilt or responsibility for the true-crime of the century. ⭐JOIN OUR BODY LANGUAGE MASTERCLASS: http://thebehaviorpanel.com/ 🔔PLEASE SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/thebehaviorpanel?sub_confirmation=1 👕MERCH STORE: https://thebehaviorpanel.myspreadshop.com/ 😊FACEBOOK GROUP: https://www.facebook.com/groups/thebehaviorpanelists 🆂🅲🅾🆃🆃 🆁🅾🆄🆂🅴: 🔥Body Language Tactics - https://body-language-tactics.mykajabi.com/body-language-tactics-landing 🅼🅰🆁🅺 🅱🅾🆆🅳🅴🅽: ⭐ FREE TRAINING: http://TruthAndLies.ca ⭐ 🅲🅷🅰🆂🅴 🅷🆄🅶🅷🅴🆂: ⭕ https://www.chasehughes.com 🅶🆁🅴🅶 🅷🅰🆁🆃🅻🅴🆈: 🔥Body Language Tactics - https://body-language-tactics.mykajabi.com/body-language-tactics-landing TRUE CRIME PLAYLIST: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLguNzIxZa3ERwKVFvXw7ynFGH36PveAtY OJ Simpson, nicknamed "the Juice", is an American former football running back, broadcaster, actor, and advertising spokesman. Once a popular figure with the U.S. public, he is now best known for being tried for the homicide of his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson, and her friend Ron Goldman (Ronald Goldman). Simpson was initially acquitted of homicide in criminal court but was later found responsible for both in a civil trial. Hypothetically, The Behavior Panel is a group made up of the world's top 4 body language and behavior experts, Scott Rouse, Mark Bowden, Chase Hughes, and Greg Hartley. Together they analyze the body language and behavior displayed in videos in the public interest. The Behavior Panel is a non-partisan group, looking to educate and entertain the public with their interest and expertise in nonverbal communication, body language, deception detection, interrogation, and resistance to interrogation. By looking at the gestures, facial expressions, micro-expressions, and context around what people say, this group of nonverbal behavior experts reveals the possible truth and deceptions. This behavior profiler group takes on the task of investigating the behavior behind the crime news that often forces us to think and feel the way we do. The Behavior Panel is featured on The Dr. Phil Show. The content provided by The Behavior Panel is for expressive purposes only. It represents the expression and opinion only of The Behavior Panel in reaction to circumstances and events such as the ones put forward in this video. Chapters: 00:00 OJ Simpson Body Language Analysis 1:42 Unravel this Bizarre Odyssey 10:38 The Coincidences Still Remain 19:48 What About the Victim's Blood 28:38 Were they Your Shoeprints 39:24 Do You Still Have the Gloves 49:10 Who is the Mystery Person 57:22 Let's Talk About THE Day 1:06:37 The Night in Question 1:17:36 You Put on a Wool Cap and Gloves 1:28:31 We Started Having Words 1:35:55 I Have Never Seen so Much Blood 1:38:54 What Goes Through Your Mind 1:45:24 Then You See Bloody Footprints 1:52:22 Did You Kill Her? #OJSimpson #TrueCrime #bodylanguage #behavioralpsychology #behavioranalysis #deception #howtoreadpeople #bodylanguage #psychology #learnbodylanguage #liedetection #truecrime #thebehavioralarts #	[ "oj simpson trial", "ron goldman", "oj simpson innocent", "nicole brown simpson", "o.j. simpson", "oj simpson case", "body language", "the behavior panel", "oj simpson", "trial of the century", "ronald goldman", "crime", "nicole brown", "true crime", "johnnie cochran", "celebrity news", "oj made in america", "oj", "ford bronco", "if i did it", "confession", "interview", "oj simpson highlights", "oj simpson verdict", "nfl", "simpson", "trial", "white bronco", "jason simpson", "oj simpson parole", "body language analysis", "law and crime" ]	2022-02-24T17:30:09	2024-02-05T06:40:09	7,132	PctC8U7OosQ	Today we're gonna talk about O.J. Simpson. A lot of you may not know who he is, but we get a lot of requests for him and there's We've got a pretty good idea about what happened here But Greg's come up with a brilliant idea to keep this from being boring and being different And we're gonna take it from an approach no one has taken before Greg won't tell us about that Yeah, let's start off by who O.J. Simpson is 1968 Heisman award winner when he played for USC then he became an NFL guy for 11 years 11 seasons He still holds records that had not been beaten since the 60s and 70s today He then became a movie and TV guy with 35 appearances. He was an icon. His name was Elvis I mean, he was a single name and you knew who you're talking about So he's a big deal and then in 1992 I believe is the date 94 maybe there was a murder 94 There was a murder of his wife a strange wife and a man at her house. He was tried for that He was found not guilty at trial and then these two videos come out of 1996 two years after the murder and 2006 ten years later what we're going to do is look at a base We'll start off with a video that is one question We are not gonna comment on that until the very end of the show So you get to compare that to what we're doing then we'll go to a baseline in 96 and run through some videos of him talking about the murders then we'll go to a baseline of 2006 and Look at his story the hypothetical and then we'll finally wrap up with the beginning so long long story for what we're gonna do But that's it. Did you kill Nicole Brown and Ron Colton? Absolutely not. I couldn't kill anyone. I couldn't do it All right, here we go. Oh Jay before we start to unravel this bizarre odyssey that you have gone through Why are you doing this interview? Why did you agree to this interview under these circumstances? Well, I think obviously It's well known that I've been wanting to talk for quite a while my When the case is over I wanted to talk immediately unfortunately I had some new lawyers And I was involved in another litigation this civil suit There are some concerns because they hadn't really spent any time with me. They had a lot of concerns that Anything I might say may be used against me and not knowing me and not understanding how I see things and how I speak and Really not even though they followed the case not being totally up on the case They were they were a little reluctant for me to speak at that time So as most of my lawyers they felt that that I was at a time where I was still coming down from an emotional You know this emotional thing Are you doing this for the money to obviously for obviously I I spent a career collecting a certain wealth I've a lot of people have relied on me over those years of family and laws and And I've had to use all that up all those savings up To defend myself All right, Greg. What do you got? Yeah, this is a good baseline because this is a way he talks in every interview now He's obviously a little apprehensive about his image as we said He was an icon and you can see that in his body language as well, but he starts off by illustrating with his face You'll see him move his face a lot as he's talking and he'll raise his brow up when he's asking for how you're perceiving him That's not deception. That's request for approval at how he's perceived He's got internal voice that down left looking down left and down right emotional as he's talking about this He stresses words new lawyers another litigation We're gonna see this later as he things matter to him He stresses them and then as he looks at hadn't spent time with me He's all those things are things that matter to him. This is him telling you what happened. This is baseline He annunciates key words more strongly Against me not knowing me and then if you walk through just a handful of other things here. He punctuates with his head He's dismissive with a smile when he wants to get away from something and his cadence and illustrator is all Congruent all his messaging is going here his eye contacts about 5050 great baseline to start chase. What do you got? Yeah, great a great baseline and keep in mind as we're going forward This is also a baseline that we're seeing for something that he has been rehearsing for years and something that he's been talking about in court So this is after his court appearance But right when the reporter says why did you agree to do this? There's a shift in his eyes to moving down to internal dialogue Which is kind of like when we go down in the left With our eyes if you talk to yourself in your head, that's kind of what you're doing and With the eye accessing thing when you see it on TV and stuff where they say people are lying because of it That's not true But this is a good point to note and there's lip compression instead of saying the word attorney or lawyer here So I think that we're seeing some negatives around Legal teams and lawyers and we'll see that repeat itself There's a quick eye flutter here right there when he's answering they wanted you agree to this Which is kind of what we do as humans when we want to quit apps We want to basically close a bunch of apps We're thinking about a bunch of stuff when we need to close all those apps so we can focus on something else That's kind of what we're seeing here and the when he says emotional thing or when that when that topic comes up there's kind of an interesting tumbler washing machine Gesture that comes up and I think we might see that again and you can look for that Scott. What do you think? All right, I think you're I agree with both you guys. This is a great baseline. He's relaxed He comes out if you listen real close you can hear the guy you can hear the director Telling him what's happening and then you hear him go action and the guy starts asking questions if you're that kind of thing so his illustrators are Fairly simple and they're they're right right where they should be everything looks as it should look everything is as it should As it should be he doesn't look too stressed It doesn't look too worried, but he's putting on his diction is almost perfect here We're gonna see that degrade as we go along So he's got his big show face on right here Of how he wants everybody to see him and he's especially when he says talk He says I've been wanting to talk it's and you can hear him throwing on his show voice for that So these kind of things are interesting because he's again managing perception of how he looks and how he sounds He wants to come off like yeah, yeah, this is this is the OJ show everything's clean and I'm good And but as we but again as we see this Further down we see this degrade and what what we'll keep popping up is this weird little smile with a fake laugh As we go along so that's one of his little some of his body language trademark at this point So mark what do you got? Yeah, so let's just kind of frame it up He walks in there as we saw Chase was saying as we were watching that that he loves the swagger there. I agree There's a there's this so he knows he's on show and so that's part of the baseline It's not a mystery to him. This is this is part of show business He swagger's in love it when he sits down and maneuvers himself But he has a real kind of push forward with with one of his shoulders there I said, I think there's a frame of a little bit of aggression They doesn't really need to push forward so hard with the shoulder I think there's something psychological and aggressive going on there We can understand why he's gonna get some hard questions coming along so that's that's that's of there's that's reasonable I think Maybe a touch of arrogance as well as the chin kind of comes up again I think that's reasonable under the circumstances under the questioning that's going on Yeah, he's super clear about which words he's stressing with his volume and with his elongation And often with an eyebrow raised and a look for approval So people have said before we get new lawyers didn't know me time family Wealth, he's very clear about the things that are most important most valuable to him That's worth checking out but as an overall within that frame I would suggest we see a baseline of calm Assertive and actually gentle. There's a real calm assertive very gentle nature to him Relaxed so it's worth kind of thinking about and looking at the texture of that in your mind and going to everything We see from now on and going well, how much does it fit that calm assertive gentle texture that we've seen from him That's what I go on that one. Hey, let me add one more comment here If you are fan of eye movement buckle up This is a fantastic eye movement study and I'm gonna I will lean heavily into eye movement on this one You can't miss it Unless Scott calls on me first OJ before we start to unravel this bizarre odyssey that you have gone through Why are you doing this interview? Why did you agree to this interview under these circumstances? well, I think obviously It's well known that I've been wanting to talk for quite a while my When the case is over I wanted to talk immediately Unfortunately, I had some new lawyers and I was involved in another litigation this civil suit There are some concerns because they hadn't really spent any time with me. They had a lot of concerns that Anything I might say may be used against me and not knowing me and not understanding how I see things and how I speak and Really not even though they followed the case not being totally up on the case They were they were a little reluctant for me to speak at that time So with most of my lawyers they felt that that I was at a time where I was still coming down from an emotional You know this emotional thing. Are you doing this for the money too? Oh, obviously for obviously I I've spent a career collecting a certain wealth I've a lot of people have relied on me over those years of family in-laws and and I've had to use all that up all Those savings up to defend myself But the coincidences still remain again, you know, whether it's yours or not the contention your blood at the crime scene your blood Coincidence here at Rockingham found the same night of That the crime happened and in the Bronco Well, you know if in fact that was my blood here at the home if in fact it was I don't find that to be Coincidence was it I don't think so, but I don't find how did it get here? How did it get who's blood was it here at Rockingham if in fact it was my if in fact it was mine I live here, you know, I think you're gonna be surprised at how little blood is involved in this this bloody home That I hear there were drops of blood drops of blood on the driveway if in fact it happened if in fact I deposited it would have not been Certainly not after leaving Nicole's house because I hadn't been in Nicole's house and maybe when I was running around I really had absolutely no answer for that. I Personally, I am very skeptical about whose blood that was Chase, what do you got? But right away we see a chin drop just a small amount during this when the question is revealed the topic of the question and then how did it get here and Right there he kind of moves to a potentially visual accessing so maybe picturing what's going on there and When he's saying I live here at Rockingham There's some fading facts, which I hope Scott talks about When he just his volume goes way down right there. He almost says after leaving Nicole's house right there and There is a big eyebrow flash right there And there's some narrowing of the eyes To kind of bring the interviewer into focus to ensure that He can continue without worrying about this this lapse in his speech And the last thing here, I think when he says if in fact I deposited it I think that's an interesting word choice And I think he's carried a very litigious mentality from court and he's he's learned a lot of these These words doing this and this also starts a trend here of unusual eye accessing maybe for him Where he goes to nine o'clock. So if this is your first video watching this He's going to your nine o'clock as you're looking at the screen. This might be his baseline. So let's keep an eye out No pun intended in the next few videos to see where his eye home is. Where does he normally go to access truthful memories? So let's take a look at that And maybe this changes based on the type of information that he's recalling But I think what you're going to see in the next few videos is pretty interesting when it comes to eyes Greg Yeah, so let's talk about eye movement just for a minute What you're going to find in him is this is a great study in eye movement He doesn't have a single place his eyes go for information And this guy asks some great questions and what happens is when he asks those questions He locks down a visual access in queue and it's a beautiful one. We'll see it later We'll also see auditory access in queues and then we'll see him conjecturing. It's a beautiful thing He's about like most of the nlp stuff teaches So it'll be an interesting one for you to watch because you get some narrowly focused But in the beginning he purses his lips And you see that and you're thinking what's going on with that exactly at coincidence when he says coincidences His blink rate goes through the roof not talking about flutter or processor speed. I'm talking about blink rate Because he's prepared for it His lips get tightly held and then he starts milling his jaw as his chin drops that you pointed out scott Or a chase then he does riveted eye contact what scott and I have called in in the true crime workshop the romancer He makes riveted eye contact He does that one shoulder shrug and breaks eye contact away from the camera And then back to it If you watch him, he's turtling He's shrinking the target or turtling and making his body smaller and minimizing when he says if in fact I love this because he is reframing the question and he is taking it away from coincidence Then he faints confusion at how it got there. Then you do see processor speed flutters He's trying to figure out what to say back to straight hard eye contact and brow beating as he shows irritation You can't miss that jaw This doesn't mean that he killed his wife. This means something But it could mean simply he's fed up with answering the questions. It's funny I chose that word in my very first video and he used that word later But he rambles and uses distancing language I I personally as he distances from the actual act This gone is the concise oj about why he's doing this the friendly oj about what happened We're in a different place scott. What do you get? He never says I don't know. He never answers the question And we see this uh, this showtime oj start melting away All this all the shininess starts going away as the questions start And this is a great place to start because this is what this is where he starts He's like chase brought up language what we call Fading facts where he talks about rocking ham. He's he says rocking ham. He almost whispers it he's trying to Distance himself with the language away from Everything there this house that was that did this I was here at rocking ham He everything is in is just distance from him. So he's trying to psychologically Separate himself from that situation I said at the top we see that lip compression. So we know he's getting ready for for something He's Obviously when you get asked questions like this, you're gonna think about what's coming up You've got to be on the ball So that's one of the things we're seeing in that that lip compression where Or he's he's prepping in other words not that he's trying to hold anything back, but he's like, okay Here we go. That's what that's about um When he talks about uh I think he accidentally says That he was over at nicole's house. So you're right chase when he when he's talking about that I think he lets that slip wouldn't happen over at her house before I go I think that's that's the first part in this group of Videos we're gonna watch where he sort of slips up and starts telling us what happened or where he was at that time Even though he's been over it a lot and he's been through Through witness preparation and he's been you can tell by the way he acts and the way he talks There are things we use and and we're seeing him in there So that's that's fairly obvious But the shine is starting to come off of it right out of the gate in that in that second question there Mark, what do you think? Yeah, so where is the calm assertive gentleman that we had before? He started to drift away if not, you know Completely disappeared even this quickly on breathing rate is significantly up So look at that video go back and look at that baseline as well Check out where the top of the chest is going count the numbers there notice the difference Head down and aggressive now eyes more locked more targeted So there's more aggression in there within the meat of what he's doing not within the framework So remember in the baseline he comes in quite aggressive, but then calms down here He's more aggressive within the meat of the content Oh, this is some nice eye stuff that I noticed there, which is the eyes are kind of micro Looking at the examiner. They're trying to look at at nose and eyes and lips and work out What is this person thinking and feeling you can see his conscious and unconscious mind Trying to track the emotions of the interviewer the examiner And so that's a really clear indicator that he's under stress and pressure and he wants to know what's going on here Um, so hyper vigilant at the moment again He wasn't hyper vigilant before in way more command of it And I don't think so that single shoulder shrug that suggests to me that he's unsure Whether he doesn't think so he may be think so there that's all I got on that one But the coincidences still remain again, you know, whether it's yours or not the contention your blood At the crime scene your blood coincidence here at rockingham found the same night of That the crime happened and in the bronco. Well, you know, if in fact, that was my blood here at the home If in fact, it was I don't find that to be such a coincidence. Was it? I don't think so But I don't find how did it get here? How did it get here? Whose blood was it here at rockingham? If in fact, it was mine if in fact it was mine I live here at rockingham You know, I think you're going to be surprised at how little blood is involved in this this bloody home that I hear No, there were there were drops of blood drops of blood on the driveway if in fact it happened If in fact I deposited it it would have not been Certainly not after leaving the coals house because I hadn't been in the coals house and maybe when I was running around I really had absolutely no answer for that. I I Personally, I am very skeptical about whose blood that was What about the victim's blood in your bronco? Once again, it's the we go back to the same thing I hear about blood being in my bronco I'm told that they should have been a lot more blood in the bronco if this was a victim's blood It amazes me that That experienced criminalists could look in this car In this bronco looking for blood. This is a trial of the century the case of all time I mean you heard the detectives talk about that from day one and for two months. They can't find blood Uh people got in that car looking for blood on this Dashboard and on the the divider. I guess I can't call what they call that Console console and they don't find blood and months later they find it They put it all together and they say it's the victim's blood I find it curious that there was a four allele drop of blood on the steering wheel that didn't come to Nicole didn't come to Ron Goldman didn't come to oj Simpson I would submit that if they would have typed that blood dropped or smudged that they saw on the door handle of the bronco It probably would have been a four allele But they didn't I don't understand how I definitely went to my bronco right before I left. I opened the door of my bronco I went in the bronco allen park kato were here at that time. Why wasn't my finger Fingerprints on the handle of my bronco. I submit somebody opened that bronco didn't want their fingerprints on it Erased it. I submit that there's no way that mark firman could have seen the blood Spots that he claimed to have seen on the running board and stuff for that car unless the door was open And I think that was proven. I don't think anybody disputes that you could not see those blood spots that he claimed to have seen Unless he was in the bronco All right mark. What do you got? Yeah, so I'll just read it out Your bronco. Okay. That's the interviewer says your bronco Then he does go to my bronco, but then it becomes the bronco It becomes this car. It becomes that car Then it becomes this dashboard. So it's kind of come back But this is all when he is When he's talking about evidence for blood in You know his bronco. It becomes a totally different vehicle not not attached to him until he says Why weren't my fingerprints on my bronco? So once he's able to go look, I I submit your honor So he becomes a lawyer at this point. He uses lawyer talk. I submit That if My fingerprints aren't on it. Then it's my bronco. If there's anything to do with me around That car then it's that car. It's that dashboard. It doesn't belong to me. So beautiful dislocation And softening around that that evidence there chase. What do you got on this one? No, uh, you stole my, uh, bronco idea I'm really glad first because I'm glad we agree nothing else I'm glad we agree and Right off the bat. We're hearing these auditory words. I hear and I'm told and we're hearing auditory words So let's pay attention if the sensory words of this person Change During this so maybe they're maybe during a certain point in the future in the next few videos You're going to hear him shift very strongly to visual words and maybe it's a different circumstance But if you're ever an interviewer and you hear something like this, this is a clue of what words that you should start using But this is the first time we hear him say the word victim Instead of nicole and I think this is likely just because he's recalling the statement that he's referring to and I think When he's saying, uh, I think it's experienced criminalists, there's some glabella movement here which suggests some disapproval some anger and this whole delivery is consistent with The exception of his small increase in blink rate during the piece here about the blood on the handle of the bronco And even that only scores a six on the behavioral table of elements So if this is deceptive, it's damn good And we're i'm going to tell you probably why this is so good. Uh in just a minute greg Yeah, let's start right off with that. There's my note plausible irritation. That's what this is If I were in a position where I believed that someone had done something to me, I'd be irritated We always say that if a person doesn't go, I didn't do it and what the hell's your problem If they don't do that, we're suspicious. That's what he's doing right here So this is a good whether it's prepared or not. This is beautiful. This is done work perfectly The indicators that it may be prepared are that his hands are locked now. He's a hand talker So when you notice that when he illustrates with his hands and they're not happening He has his hands locked down When they ask him for conjecture now, we're going to hit eye movement. This is where you start to lock him down They ask him for a question that requires conjecture Watch his eyes drift off to his right to his right over to white nine or ten o'clock somewhere in there If you then pay attention and he's trying to think of a word which is auditory recall or using language Watch his eyes go back to this digital place between his brow ridge and his cheekbone to his left As he's trying to recall the word for console. He's digging for words. That's memory all day So we're getting a good base on him where he goes for information Then he goes to internal voice As he's talking and raises his brow doesn't mean he's lying. He's saying do you follow what i'm saying His blink rate goes through the roof and that's fight or flight when we see that that doesn't mean guilt It can also mean pissed off because i'm innocent and so you can't read into any of this We're just going to point it all out to you and let you make Decisions as we get all the way back to that first video But in here his head and his illustrators and his face are all congruent and all make the same message Lots of illustrators and his request for approval is timed at the right thing or do you get me? Finally, his chin drives that information that he feels like this blood was planted So this is to me plausible irritation scott. What do you got? This is one one time where I wish we'd gotten peter hyatt and said hey man Will you give us a quick breakdown to do a quick little video on this play? What you think about this because the words in this are It's so incredible. He says Uh within 75 seconds. He says blood 12 times bronco 10 times. I me or my 20 times And it's all pointing back to him. That's the that's the thing It's all all the words are about him and blood and the bronco, but he's saying those words so much It's it's I'd love to see what what p. I'd say about that because I'm sure you could nail whatever that whatever that whole thing was for You guys pretty much got everything I was going to talk about. What about the victim's blood in your bronco Once again, it's the we go back to the same thing. Uh, I hear about blood being in my bronco I'm told that they should have been a lot more blood in the bronco if this was a victim's blood It amazes me that That experienced criminalists could look in this car In this bronco looking for blood. This is a trial of the century the case of all time I mean you heard the detectives talk about that from day one and for two months. They can't find blood People got in that car looking for blood on this Dashboard and on the the divider. I guess I can't call what they call that console console and They don't find blood and months later they find it. They put it all together and they say it's the victim's blood I find it curious that there was a four allele drop of blood on the steering wheel that didn't come to the cold Didn't come to ron goldman didn't come to oj simpson I would submit that if they would have typed that blood dropped or smudged that they saw on the door handle of the bronco It probably would have been a four allele Uh, but they didn't I don't understand how I definitely went to my bronco right before I left. I opened the door of my bronco I went in the bronco allen park kate over here at that time. Why wasn't my finger Fingerprints on the handle of my bronco. I submit somebody opened that bronco didn't want their fingerprints on it Erased it. I submit that there's no way that mark firman could have seen the blood Spots that he claimed to have seen on the running board and stuff for that car unless the door was open And I think that was proven. I don't think anybody disputes that you could not see those blood spots that he claimed to have seen Unless he was in the bronco Size 12 bruno molly shoe prints found at the crime scene. What size shoes do you wear oj coincidence? Well, I'll be going to my closet. You'll see from 10 and a half to 13s. Uh, they focused on 12s It's coincidence. I understand it's a coincidence. Well, let me ask you this and let me ask the public this The fbi did an exhaustive Search about bruno magley shoes. They said it was a rare shoe They went to every outlet that sold bruno magley shoes Not one person said they ever sold me these bruno magley shoes now. They say this is a very The the most exhaustive investigation of all time, right? No, I was the most exhaustively Investigated person of all time the case wasn't who bought bruno magley shoes Did the fbi tell us who in la might have purchased bruno magley shoes? Uh, if they did we don't know about did you ever have any? First of all, I would have never worn those ugly shoes, you know I can't tell you I can't tell you the name of the shoes I have on now. I think with most men Uh, unless they're tennis shoes, you know, uh, Nike, uh, you know some make of a tennis shoe, you know the name of your tennis shoe I can't tell you the name of any and I may have upwards of 40 pairs shoes Uh upstairs shoes upstairs. Um, I can tell you the name of the shoe So you don't know if you've ever owned a pair of shoes. I don't know I've never walked into a shoe store and asked For a name pair of shoes ever in my life. All right, I'll go first on this one. Um I don't think anybody has shoe sizes from 10 and a half to 13 in their closet Unless there's other people living there and using your closet too. So that's right But I don't think there was anybody else living there. That's crazy talk How could you look somebody in the face and say, oh man, I've got shoes size from from 10 and a half to 13 In my closet. I have shoes That are size 10 and a half. That's it because that's the size I wear Whether it's dress shoes, whether it's whatever I'm wearing. That's what they are the 10 and a half Um, he knows it's not pronounced bruno magley It's not pronounced and in the circles he ran in somebody would have said, dude, don't don't don't say magley. It's it's it's Bruno molly. So somebody would have hipped him to that somebody would have said, hey, man That don't don't we say that they'd been making fun of him, you know, oj. What tell me about those shoes? What are those who makes those bruno magley? Check it. So somebody would have corrected him on that. He knows better than that um That we're seeing perception management all over the place here including that word Magley when he says that because he wants you to think he's he's so far removed from having any of those He's not even pronouncing it right. That's why he's saying it wrong so many times in my opinion um What else have I got here? Oh too much just too many details too going way too into the details without answering the question Again, this is the second time he's been asking a question that he just Totally does not go in for the answer. No, I don't know. I didn't know never says that Never says that at all chase. What do you got? We've got more issue here with uh discomfort with inaccuracy And we talk about this a lot on on our channel So the person is not comfortable with something being inaccurate or not knowing It doesn't need any more than i'm not sure or I don't know if that's the answer Then that discomfort is something you should see on people So right when he says do you have any there is a non answer There is a spike in humor that deviates from baseline where he's talking about how ugly the shoes are There's a tds, which is when your eyes move all over the place A transderivational search to a known question So tds is great when you're trying to recall information But if I ask you something that you know because you've just had spent a year in trial with it That should not require a tds There's redirection right away when he says first of all and they're socializing the situation So this is a result of training which i'm going to talk about I think in the in the next video I'm going to really break this down What are you saying most men and he makes it about that And then when he finally says I don't know It's casual. It's unrushed. It's dismissive. And I think it's also very rehearsed. It's polished Greg what do you think? Yeah, so let's take the first one. He says I would never wear those ugly shoes. Let me tell you I live on a farm I got some shoes. I don't like a lot. Guess which work they get I walk in the manure and all that kind of stuff with them because I don't care if I ruin them If I were probably going to worry about getting them ruined, I'd probably pick that pair those ugly shoes Just number one. That's a fact point Number two, let's just walk through here. He does my my favorite thing We have it on t-shirts and mugs chaff and redirect and in a beautiful way He just starts to spew information that has no value at all until he gets to redirect and once he gets to that redirect Then he starts to preach that pattern. He's all out of All all together away from the question I would lean over and said just answer the question because he avoids it like all hell And then when he says at did you ever own any? I think more than socializing he's trying to humanize himself by saying those are ugly shoes And and and he breaks eye contact to conjecture This is when it looks like a trans derivational in this case chase I think it's more more profound than that He breaks over to conjecture again that we saw earlier and then he goes back In the first time we see a visual eye accessing cue is a hard coded one. I got 40 pairs of shoes He's thinking about all those shoes. You can't miss it. So he's giving away now some eye movement We're getting a good baseline on how his eyes work. I think that's a powerful one There's no defense at all to this. He's just I have written down on my notes He's running like the Hertz commercial just running through the airport knocking stuff By the way not paying a bit of attention just moving on and then finally He gets to that last visual He does redirect to get away from it one more time and his face does something totally out of baseline at the very end Go back and watch it again Mark what do you got? Yeah, I agree with you scott that not even if some of his shoes are in european sizes Would you have So so there's something up there So there's something, you know, he's working against physicality in that and that doesn't ring quite true to us Then he tries to work against society in a bit of a Too heavily protested way with this idea of marley or magley If he didn't really care about the brand and he hadn't he wouldn't care He'd just follow the pronunciation of whoever pronounced it first It would make no difference to him But clearly it does make a difference to him either that he thinks it's pronounced Maggley, which you're right scott people would have said you kidding it wrong, mate You're gonna look cool. It's actually marley. So so look this is out of a social characteristic here And you might go. Yeah, but I mean, you know, he's a social outsider. He's he's you know, there's only one oj No, there's only one bruno marley as well. And and what brands do is they they literally get a hot iron on the skin of people and they embed A symbol into them a a a motif And a word that people cannot get out of their out of their skin out of their mind And and so you're trying to suggest. Well, here's a guy who doesn't care about shoe brands No, you're in a period of time where somebody like him And the world in general Absolutely cared and still care about those things because the businesses have put Billions and billions of dollars into making us care about this He is not so much of an outsider that he wouldn't care about this. Um, so look Uh, did you have any doesn't answer the question and he creates? circumstances As to why you know, he he he wouldn't care about it and then to your point chase which you'll go on about later on He socializes the idea of most men Wouldn't know what brand of shoe they're on so that suggests to me if I come back at it and and go Yeah, but oh jay like I totally know the brand of shoe that I've got on right now And I know every brand of shoe that he's able to go well mark. That's because you're not a man You're not a real man. So he's put me in a corner that says I can't come back if I'm a real man I can't question that that's a super clever Maneuver that's a great social maneuver. That means I'm at risk About my my mailness is at risk by even questioning that size 12 bruno molly shoe prints Found at the crime scene. What size shoes do you wear? Oh jay coincidence Well, I'll be going to my closet. You'll see from 10 and a half to 13s. Uh, they focused on 12s. It's coincidence I understand it's a coincidence. Well, let me ask you this and let me ask the public this The fbi did an exhaustive search about bruno magley shoes. They said it was a rare shoe They went to every outlet that sold bruno magley shoes Not one person said they ever sold me these bruno magley shoes. Now, they say this is a very The the most exhaustive investigation of all time, right? No, I was the most exhaustively Investigative person of all time the case wasn't who bought bruno magley shoes Did the fbi tell us who in la might have purchased bruno magley shoes? Uh, if they did we don't know about that Did you ever have any? First of all, I would have never worn those ugly shoes, you know I can't tell you I can't tell you the name of the shoes I have on now. I think with most men Uh, unless they're tennis shoes, you know, uh, nike, uh, you know some make of a Tennis shoe, you know the name of your tennis shoe. I can't tell you the name of any I may have upwards of 40 pairs shoes Uh upstairs shoes upstairs I can tell you the name of the shoe. So you don't know if you've ever owned a pair of shoes? Yeah, I don't know. I've never walked into a shoe store and asked For a named pair of shoes ever in my life Do you still have the two pairs of gloves that nicole bought for you? I don't know if nicole ever bought me gloves. I never recall nicole ever buying me gloves now We do have and the prosecution knows this we do have uh, uh, discovery from friends of ours At least one, uh, that said nicole bought him two pairs shoes. I mean two pair gloves not these pair gloves At christmas I buy for possibly I know over well over a hundred people nicole normally was in charge of getting christmas presents for various people I would buy for my son for ac for marcus allen You know a few of my very close friends I would buy for but then we had this other group of friends and nicole would get the list and she go out and buy For them. I don't know if she bought these gloves for someone I do know that one person did come forward and also sent the gloves that she had purchased For him and i'm not sure this but i'm pretty sure that was from but you had them on in the photograph No, no at the sidelines. I don't gloves that look similar to them. They may have been that make I don't know but if you look at pictures of me on sidelines You've seen me wear numerous gloves Numerous colored gloves. Where are any of those gloves in those pictures? I asked you Where are any of the clothes that I wore in those uh, but the coincident I'm talking about public perception and coincidence and isn't it a coincidence that you stand in a photograph with similar gloves on to the gloves that were Apparently worn by the murderer. I don't know. It's a coincidence. Isn't it you can say it's a coincidence But I submit that any well-dressed man Who wears gloves everybody in the east wears gloves and you can walk down the street and I can guarantee you Time and time again. You'll see similar make gloves I find it is it a coincidence that there was no gloves upstairs is a coincidence that I had a One glove that looked like these gloves as a matter of fact I would submit to you if I put on the one glove they found upstairs that had lamb skin interior And I stood across this room or you took a picture. It'd be pretty difficult to tell That glove from the gloves that they said I was wearing in the in the in the uh, you know the photographs of cloud I also say what happened to the other glove of that All right, greg what do you got? Yeah, I'm just going to jump to the to the long-term piece. But first of all, he's Let's just jump to the end This is why they didn't want him talking because he talks himself right off the end of a pier here when he says Is it a coincidence that I have a glove exactly like the one found at the crime scene that well Yeah, okay. Now you you know why his attorneys said let's not let this guy get in front of folks But he starts off chaffing and redirecting simple question What happened to those gloves is because said well in fact, she never bought me any into question But he doesn't he starts talking he chaffs redirects and he touches his face The only time in this entire interview that he touches his face. I believe is here. You guys correct me if I'm wrong His cadence is altered as he tries to talk his way out of this You can hear him slow down Where are any of those gloves when they say coincidence this word is is a is a hot button for him because when they say coincidence His eye is narrow his lips purse and his chin goes forward in anger Could again be that he's fed up and there's a fading fact in there at yes Uh mark, what do you got? Yeah, uh, so it just struck me. Um Here's here's oj's Um, uh criteria for how you know if you're a man A real man you wear gloves And and you have no idea what brand of shoes you're wearing just so everybody knows You want to be a real man out there? That's how you do it according to oj um, so the main thing for me is is the question was um Did she buy you those gloves and the answer would be she did not buy me those gloves? I mean that would be that would be the answer, but he doesn't give that answer He deflects to other gloves being bought Uh, not these gloves. He hides it all around the abundance of gifts That get bought and throws other people's names in He his mind is running 10 to the dozen here in a way that now can't control his mouth And I think saliva is now coming out because I think we get a chin wipe there Which is about just his mouth isn't functioning in the way that it should and again Go back to that baseline and how clear and carefully is With his words and now he's a runaway train and he's got spit coming out all over the place So it's it's if nothing else it is way out of his usual baseline here scott. What do you got on this one? He goes from when he asks him About the gloves he goes all the way from I buy christmas presents for over a hundred people and he goes from Not saying no to it's just it's mind boggling. I'm trying to get my head around a way to to Pose this or or say it, but it's so bizarre how far out of his way he goes To not say He doesn't know or not to answer the question He talks about buying a hundred people christmas presents, which has nothing whatsoever to do with that question That alone He's getting good at this too. He's been hanging around large too much Because every answer is all just chaff and redirect. He's not answering the questions at all And it just seems to be flowing right by this guy at some parts He does try to come back to him sometimes, but he never nails him down and says hey man, hang on Answer the question. You didn't answer that question He doesn't pin him on that and there's lots of places you can pin him good on that Um, that's that's all i'm gonna i'll rest there Chase, what do you got? I think it's uh interesting that he and the lawyer are now we So this is the first time he's using this team collective pronoun to talk about himself and uh the attorneys And especially after having such a negative slant on that stuff at the beginning But I think this is overall adapted behavior That we're seeing that was probably learned in a courtroom and very much shaped by Understanding jury psychology. So somebody Like us so like the briefings and training that go into a high-end case like this would probably blow Your mind It is next level stuff that people It's hard to even conceptualize how much work would go into this this trial parm prep starts in in many cases months before the event There are prescription medications to regulate behavior like blood pressure and skin flushing and facial flushing There's hundreds of interviews probably hundreds of hours of different interviews with trial consultants or people that are like us And it's not cheap There's video analysis where they replay this guy's video and show him all of his tells and they make you watch your Tells over and over until you kind of weed them out and they're doing this for Dozens of hours probably with different people And they're hiring people like us to come in and just dissect every movement and then retrain behaviors to be perfect And i'm telling you this is probably millions of dollars and and people like us That were involved in preparing this and that's our job is to change that behavior. So I think that's really what we're seeing here It looks so good because they've invested a lot in this behavior this behavior that we're seeing on camera is an investment Do you still have the two pairs of gloves that nicole bought for you? I don't know if nicole ever bought me gloves. I never recall nicole ever buying me gloves now We do have and the prosecution knows this we do have uh Uh discovery from friends of ours At least one uh that said nicole bought him two pairs shoes I mean two pair gloves not these pair gloves at christmas I buy for possibly I know over well over a hundred people nicole normally was in charge of getting christmas presents for various people I would buy for my son for ac for marcus allen You know a few of my very close friends I would buy for but then we had this other group of friends and nicole would get the list and she'd go out and buy for them I don't know if she bought these gloves for someone I do know that one person did come forward and also sent the gloves that she had purchased For him and I'm not sure this but I'm pretty sure that was from but you had them on in the photograph No, no at the sidelines. I don't gloves that look similar to them. They may have been that make I don't know but if you look at pictures of me on sidelines You've seen me wear numerous gloves numerous colors gloves Where are any of those gloves in those pictures? I asked you Where are any of the clothes that I wore in those uh, but the coincidence I'm talking about public perception and coincidence And isn't it a coincidence that you stand in a photograph with similar gloves on to the gloves that were Apparently worn by the murderer. I don't know. It's a coincidence, isn't it? You can say it's a coincidence But I submit that any well-dressed man Uh, who wears gloves everybody in the east wears gloves and you can walk down the street and I can guarantee you Time and time again, you'll see similar make gloves I find it. Is it a coincidence that there was no gloves upstairs? Is it a coincidence that I had a One glove that looked like these gloves as a matter of fact I would submit to you if I put on the one glove they found upstairs that had lamb skin interior And I stood across this room or you took a picture. It'd be pretty difficult to tell That glove from the gloves that they said I was wearing in the in the in the uh, you know the photographs of cloud I also say what happened to the other glove of that Who was the person that alan park saw walking across your driveway just uh, was it four minutes before 11? Who was that person? See Once again, we we go to marsha clark and I think if I hope we have enough time and you ask enough questions I'll try to shorten my answers up so that we can when I hit these these points Of that people have questions about what was never answered. It's never been revealed who people that is The problem is marsha clark Marsha clark has given an impression of things and people are living with those impressions. I'm seeing the pundits on tv Combining on things that were not facts in this case. There was a never alan park never once Said that he saw anybody walking across the driveway during questioning. He certainly indicated that he may have seen someone right outside The front door of my house. All right mark. What do you got? Yeah, so I think there's a reason why oj is such a huge star is he's quite phenomenal I mean, he has managed to pick up how to structure an argument Just like a lawyer does and I think you're right chase There's there's potentially millions of dollars of education in this but you can you can supply the information to people But whether they can pick it up and then use it under pressure That's a whole different thing and I think he's pretty amazing in this situation By the way, the interviewer is off their baseline. They're scratching their their cheek here Which suggests to me because it's out of baseline the interviewer thinks they got something good Here they think they've got something good and they're already signaling this to the to the to the subject Who was the person? Who was that person? So that's the issue here is is the person so um oj deflects By invoking time That's a really smart move because now we've got to go. No. No. We got all the time in the world That's not the case. He's bought time pressure in there He's reframed the problem. The problem here is is clark I don't know quite who clark is but the problem is clark Reframes the issue here and then he starts to frame the inaccuracy Around that he then sustained then the the interviewer comes in to try and play against that inaccuracy He sustains the inaccuracy and now he's got the interviewer completely cornered because it's true The interviewer has now been inaccurate oj here wins a point if this were a trial you would go Good point well made stand down that that was beautifully done And and I would suggest he's got this set up right from the start He does take a certain brain a certain intellect to be able to play out that little game of chess There so uh, really really interesting scott. What do you got on this one? I think that little game of chess is the only game he's got We're seeing the only game he plays which is chaff and redirect and he blames everything or or pushes everything to someone else His big concern here. We're going to see this later on in the second group of videos It's who that second person was with him Now i'm going to tell you what what I think and it's just my opinion and it doesn't mean he knows no reason I'm not going to say what There was somebody else there, but I think I know who it was. I think you guys got a pretty good idea as well So later on I'll tell you who I think it it might be. I'm not sure who I'm not sure and I can't say this guy did it but I'm Pretty sure but he's he looks at that person as a as a very dangerous subject to be around So he dances around that and he watches what he says around that around that person So in this case, there was no other person It did anything to do with this. There isn't anybody. So let's keep that in mind as we go through this We're seeing the body language of frustration and anger here He's getting frustrated and we're seeing that in his glabella We're seeing that and it's how his how his movements are becoming a little bit more exaggerated His illustrators are strong and they're landing in the right place Just like that an illustrator people keep asking us what these phrases and terms we all use are Illustrators are the way the brain emphasizes specific words and phrases like I did just then And when you see those if they don't land on the right words or where they're supposed to Or if there are extra ones like that Something's up. It means that it suggests they're insecure their answer. They're not sure about their answer Or they're they're not confident with it So keep that in mind as we go through here as well He's got his head up and at the same time it's tilted forward. That's another thing that gives us a heads up He's really he's really frustrated with this with this question And he's angry about it because this gets in on his territory that he wants nobody to know anything about This is sacred ground for him here. So he's got to hold that ground But again another classic oj Chaff and redirect speaking chaff and redirect greg what do you got? Yeah, it's even more than that. This is the most prepared thing he's going to do I think you hit it dead on mark. He is really well prepared for this And I have written down on here for those of my age marsha marsha marsha That's all I see if you know the brainy bunch So that's exactly what it made me think when I saw it is he's bringing her up because he's pushing it Is chaffing and redirecting moving all the blame off him and moving it back to her He's snarky in this one. You can see that kind of exaggerated facial movement And the wooden body language that I would use gotta get written right on my nose snarky and frustrated His messaging is congruent because he's angry. He's upset and he's pushing a point And then he goes into brow beating and points his his head down as he's starting to tell him exactly how things are When you look through under the bottom of your over your glasses and under your brow That's brow beating and then the final one here that I found really interesting Is I'm with you mark the guy thinks he's got something because he does this he uses a regulator say come on Give it to me and then he doesn't get what he thought chase. What do you got? So there's some uh contempt right away about these public assumptions that uh might not be in the case and The question never really gets answered at all. He's redirecting to poking holes instead of providing information And which is exactly what you guys are saying and and it's brilliantly done And when he goes to correct the information from the interviewer, you see this chin raise go up a little neck exposure Which we do as a challenge which all primates do as a challenge We expose a vital organ when we want to challenge somebody And we see the eyes widen And an eyebrow flash So we see a whole lot of behaviors right there when he starts doing this to make sure that he holds ground And this interviewer is an expert interrupter So he wants to make sure he leans forward and has that facial expression to hold his ground so he can get that one point across Then there's I think this correction is just a dominant behavior and Look for a lack of this behavior in questions that are far more Significant so look for a when he's correcting something a detail that's far more significant We should see a similar behavior. So this might give you a clue to something that is coming up Who's the person that alan park saw walking across your driveway? Just uh, was it four minutes before 11? Who was that person? See Once again We go to marsha clark and I think if I hope we have enough time and you ask enough questions I'll try to shorten my answers up so that we can I want to hit these these points of that people have questions about What was never answered it's never been revealed who people that is the problem is marsha clark Marsha clark has given an impression of things and people are living with those impressions. I'm seeing the pundits on tv Combining on things that were not facts in this case. There was any never alan park never once Said that he saw anybody walking across the driveway during questioning He certainly indicated that he may have seen someone right outside the front door of my house Let's talk about the day of june 12th 1994. Yeah Tell me about getting ready for your daughter's recital. Just tell me take me through the day. It was a long week I had been the three or four cities that week. I was totally exhausted My friends in new york tried to get me to stay in new york Uh that friday played golf Saturday and then go straight to chicago where I had to be monday morning But my daughter was having a recital and I had already missed I think the The Week of two before I had I was out of town and I had missed And missed something I forget what it was uh something that my daughter was having So I couldn't miss this so I said I got to be there for the recital and I flew into town and I just wanted to go there See my daughter and leave And I talked to nicole briefly that day. She had called and asked if I could get If I could get there early in whole suites and I said I don't think so What she did and when we got to the recital She had actually held me a seat with her and the two kids, right? There was something uh that you write in the book about what nicole was wearing Yeah, you know, we it was like it was like it almost like she was trying to be a teenager again You know dating all these much younger guys Wearing the shortest tightest thing she was wearing and sometimes you think something's inappropriate But you don't say anything. What am I? I'm out of say tell her what to do, you know All right mark. What do you got? Yeah, so let's take this as a as a as a slight baseline as well. So uh tight lipped at the start and he opens With with a real kind of wallace and grommet nick park fear expression right off the top very quick But I think I see fear there. So tight lipped and fear So the frame for all of this for me is something is about to come up Which he is fearful of and he maybe thinks he shouldn't really say This idea of he missed something but he's searching he's searching for what it is It's like I think you're adding detail here that you hadn't worked out beforehand Shouldn't like if if you if that was important detail you'd have gone to your daughter and you'd have said Hey, what was it that I'd missed those weeks before help me fill in the blanks He hasn't filled in the blanks. So again, he's off his game here Because he's making stuff up as he goes along He puts in this idea of of exhausting So again, he's trying to create an idea of mitigating circumstances I think for all that comes up again Now we've got this idea I think that if you are a if you're a man if you're a real man You are exhausted because you work really hard So there's mitigating circumstances for the things you do because you work hard. You're exhausted You don't know what brand of shoes you've got on and you're always wearing gloves Now even the baseline therefore I don't really like the frame Around it the frame around his baseline is one of something massive is coming up And he's already preparing the framework by which we we view it But within it what I would say is we see a lot of illustrators and we see them symmetrical as well So he really when he really gets going into what is Potentially some factual elements around this that the the recycle who was there We see a lot of symmetry and we see a lot of description with his hands Greg what have you got on this one? Yeah mark. I love the fact you picked up on him searching Now this is 10 years later. This is 2006 his handlers are gone. He's got no money There's no one around to help him out We're going to see a difference in his baseline here He makes a huge mistake a big gamble for a guy like me sitting across from him And that is he searches for information in his visual access and cues So when you ask him what he missed first of all, I would have said nothing I wouldn't have given you something to come back and ask what was it you missed and I certainly Would not volunteer that information and when we coach witnesses when we're talking to people about deposition We're going to say that don't volunteer anything and when you do it try to keep it concise and simple So you don't have to rifle around in your head looking for information What he does is go back up to his left back to a visual access and cue We saw him use when he was rifling through his closet to count shoes Ding ding ding there's a great indicator that when he remembers something visual He's going to go up because he's trying to remember what it was he missed and he's thinking about it But other than that he looks like the earlier guy his pitch tone and cadence are all strong He comes in in an emotional state and see his eyes are drifted down right He sits and starts to grip that chair and mark. I think that's the anxiety that you're seeing He does 50 50 eye contact but makes eye contact and locks to make his point That's oj if you go watch him in the 70s and 80s. That's him. That's who he is and His blink rate is low. So it's showing that he's getting comfortable He stares into space when he's working on a memory We all do that when he's thinking about something and trying to work out details But then he shows anguish in his brow when he's trying to remember that you can see it in here He gets comfortable and then he starts moving around he uses one hand and the other hand He gets a little irritated when she interrupts him if you notice his face He gets a little irritation in his face and then he has Some disdain or disgust or maybe a little bit of both when he's talking about Nicole wearing clothes that were too tight chase. What do you got? Yeah, totally agree with you I'm excited because we finally get to have a discussion about digital flexion Where we can see a perfect example of it And right at the beginning when you're talking about him getting a little stressed on the face We can see the hands kind of dig into the chair So we're we're seeing the fingers curling at the moment of discomfort right there and it's in plain sight right as she says the day the words the day And I think right when he's recalling how many times he's missed the recital there's some anguish there on the face I think that might be just anger at himself And there's a lot of nine o'clock eye movement So he's going over there to to our nine o'clock as you're watching this video with us. It's nine o'clock to you But he ships to two o'clock like Greg you were saying when he's thinking about Nicole's outfit and what she wore and and visualizing the outfit that she had on and finally what I think is important to note here is There's some I think concealed Anger right at the moment where he's talking about who am I to tell her what to do And a little bit of a challenge because there's a sclera exposure when our eyes widen up And there's some anger on the face and you can see that right at that moment. Who am I to tell her what to do? So that's why I got on that one mark all right Uh, yeah, I think I'm done. I went in I think it's me Oh shoot. Sorry. Yeah All right, I think this is a great baseline and I think you're right I think he's he hasn't had his handlers for a while So he's before this he's like I got this. I've done this before but when he sits down She starts asking them questions That's when the the stress starts ramping up because this is the first question. She's asking This is the way it begins and and as you're right, Greg When he's up there searching around looking for his answers those types of things These are all things he's going to show us everything changes after this is the only time we seem relaxed like this He's back in the chair. He's got his hands over this way and then we see those things Start gripping up and we see the whole thing start to fall apart and he can't get a handle on it He's not he's trying to remember how to act, but he didn't have this answer prepared. That's why it's it's sort of like me it sort of shoots over here and it shoots over there and it stops and starts again and This lets us know that he doesn't have professional help on this But he thought he had it together when he went into it And I think it sort of falls apart on him and and he understands that and realizes that Let's talk about the day Of june 12th 1994. Yeah Tell me about getting ready for your daughter's recital. Just tell me take me through the day It was a long week. I had been to three or four cities that week I was totally exhausted. My friends in new york tried to get me to stay in new york Uh that friday play golf Saturday and then go straight to chicago where I had to be monday morning But my daughter was having a recital and I had already missed I think the The Week of two before I had I was out of town and I had missed And missed something I forget what it was uh something that my daughter was having So I couldn't miss this so I said I got to be there for the recital and I flew into town and I just wanted to go there See my daughter and leave And I talked to nicole briefly that day. She had called and asked if I could get If I could get there early and hold seats and I said I don't think so Which she did and when we got to the recital She had actually held me a seat with her and the two kids, right? There was something uh that you write in the book about what nicole was wearing Yeah, you know, we it was like it was like it almost like she was trying to be a teenager again You know dating all these much younger guys Wearing the shortest tightest thing she was wearing and sometimes you think something's inappropriate But you don't say anything. What am I what am I to say tell her what to do, you know All right, we good The chapter chapter six is called the night in question Uh and you write in the book now picture this and keep in mind that this is hypothetical hypothetical hypothetical Why don't you tell me what might have happened on the night of june 12 1994? And let's just walk through the night. Well, first of all, it's this is very difficult for me to do this It was very difficult for me because it's hypothetical I know and I accept the fact that people are going to feel whatever way they're going to feel You know, uh, they're gonna, uh You know some whatever whatever they want to feel in the book the hypothetical is, uh, Charlie pulls out Charlie This guy charlie shows up the guy where I've recently become friends with and uh Uh I don't know why you had been buying the coast house, but it told me you wouldn't believe what's going on over that and uh And I remember thinking well, whatever's going over there's got to stop right So we kind of hooked up together and uh, you know, I'm kind of broad stroking this We go over get in the bronco and go over it. Let's let's just go back and do the details. Where did you park? All right, greg what do you got? Yeah, so we start off he immediately barriers immediately and then he does something I call deflection smile It's a nervous laughter and a smile. I have a good friend who does it anytime. He's in in a bind. He goes That kind of thing and there it's a way to get away from something and a way to get away from what you feel Then he goes he uses an r request for approval as he raises his forehead when he's talking about how someone felt Then a lip lip compression that they're going to go to the house Interestingly, if you pay attention to this guy There's a lot of animation and what we would call residual emotion from that event that night If there were not if he was making this up Yeah mark I think he's probably an okay actor and whatever he was doing But he'd be a pretty damn good actor if he could bring up this much emotion talking about something that happened Um, but he goes back to the recall side when he said his friend said you're not going to believe what's going over there And he's emphatic with that when he does that emphatic behavior You see all that body language come up. See his face looking angry and then it's gotta stop That's not something you would say if you're recalling a story that you didn't live So this starts to sound real and if he intended it to sound real good for him He also then does a Entitans his lips. You call that a verbal tick. I think mark and then he goes to downright eye accessing So let's talk for just a minute about we talk all the time about emotional accessing It doesn't matter what you've stored in your head Remember, I tell you single sensory channel matters I can ask you all the questions there are about this coffee cup today But if I'm punching you in the face when you're looking at the coffee cup later, guess what you're gonna remember You might remember the coffee cup But you'll remember me punching you in the face because it was an emotional thing So these emotions code things differently. So when a person's recalling something, it's very emotional You watch he shrinks his body gets kind of turtled But you'll watch as he goes more into this story His head's gonna become heavier and heavier and heavier and it affects body language. Scott, what do you got? All right Everything changes here. That was a great baseline at the top for what we're getting ready to see He doesn't have somebody saying as he's giving as they're rehearsing these answers. He doesn't have somebody saying. Yeah, man That's great. That's great. Do it like that. He doesn't have that So a lot of his confidence is gone He his confidence is like at a low here as we go through because it's been 10 years And he's had people point at him. He's had people yell at him. He's had people staring at him Um because of what he did and because he got in trouble for that again I believed didn't he get it wasn't he found guilty of that? Uh In another court civil suit He had a civil suit that gave all of his property away because he didn't get the criminal thing And then he had another instance where he went and stole some of his former possessions Right, but wasn't he found responsible for the deaths in the civil suit? That's civil. Yeah, he was found civil. That's where okay Okay, great So he's had people holler in that at him So his confidence is really low on this and you can see it That's where this this really freaky weird little laugh and smile thing comes from he does it a couple times in that first group But now I think that's sort of what he he goes back to has done his whole life I don't know the guy never met him But I would assume that's part of his personality Because he keeps going back to that and there was nobody there to say dude, don't do that Don't you know, let's stop right there. Let's try it one more time and get rid of that little laugh Try not to do that. Nobody said that to him Uh Oh, we see his hands when at first when he's talking like this and in the in the video before this everything's great But then he comes up and he clasps his hands and then his left hand grabs his right hand and starts squeezing That's an adapter adapters are things we used to get rid of that built up stress and tension So the tension and stress is building here and he's trying to get blow some of that off by doing that This is becoming A tense situation for him because he's thought about it But he hasn't been through I don't think the questions that might be answered and they obviously didn't send him to him as he goes through these We'll be able to tell that When he was in court and he was in and he was there every day like we talked about earlier chase brought up as well He went through that every day and people would train him every day and say Hey, here's how you do this. Here's how you do that He's one of those guys that thinks he's got that down But when he got in this situation where he was coming in to have somebody That stuff doesn't recall that quickly at all and you forget a lot of things and that's what's happened here That's why he looks so nervous and things start to go downhill for mark. What do you got? Yeah, so uh my headline on this is wtf. Where is this going? I literally i've never seen this video before I literally threw my pen down and had to walk around the room. It was so astonishing This is the kind of body language It's the kind of behavior that goes on when somebody's telling an alien abduction story that that didn't quite So there's some elements there that are accurate, but there's a whole bunch of fantasy going on So so i've literally got here. Where is this attached to fact because it is attached to fact in some areas And where is it attached to complete fantasy? This this charlie person in my mind may as well have been a gnome called derrick who sprouts out of the ground from nowhere Suddenly charlie's involved like what where's charlie come from? What the hell is who's this charlie person like a gnome an alien from nowhere just sprouts into there Um purely anyway, so here's so here's what we can Put our finger on is that purely hypothetical? Yes We get this slow blink of recognition So I often talk about a slow blink of recognition Go and look at his blink on that. That's a blink of recognition that he's saying. Yes That's the route we want to go down. This is utterly hypothetical it's utter fantasy going on here, uh and then um the the laughing and uh bitterness Uh, so he laughs, but we get bitterness in the mouth from the interviewer. So the interviewer Knows something is wrong here. There's a bad taste around this particular uh element anyway for me It completely though it is attached to reality in many many places. There's elements here which are utter fantasy utterly made up Uh chase what do you got on this one? Yeah, I agree with you guys y'all kind of got everything but When he's saying I remember thinking whatever's going on it has to stop he accidentally slips into recall of an actual story in my opinion And he uses genuine memory recall eye home. So his eyes are moving the exactly the same And when he's saying I'm not going to say the details He uses the same eye eye movement as regular and I think this statement alone Indicates that there are details that exist about the crime that he is aware of so There's some little compression right at the beginning of this And I think when we see someone squeeze their lips together that usually means that there's some with withholding of information going on or there's withholding Of of some sort happening So we see that right at the beginning and you guys talk about this barrier here and the lips are also another barrier that are that's being formed Uh as he's preparing psychologically for the answer that he's going to give him to this question So I think what we're seeing here to me looks like genuine recall and Just peppered in with some fictional elements. So mark like you're saying it's Fabulous alien abduction story So maybe next one we'll have a humalian You want the number one indicator? His attorneys are gone. No attorneys said. Oh, Jay. I got a great idea. Let's go Tell people if I'd killed her here's I would have done it. No attorney every positive The chapter chapter six is called the night in question Uh, and you write in the book now picture this and keep in mind that this is hypothetical hypothetical Why don't you tell me what might have happened on the night of june 12th 1994? And let's just walk through the night. Well, first of all, it's this is very difficult for me to do this It was very difficult for me because it's hypothetical I know and I accept the fact that people are gonna feel whatever way they're gonna feel You know, uh, they're gonna, uh You know some whatever whatever they want to feel in the book the hypothetical is uh Charlie pulls up Charlie This guy charlie shows up the guy where I recently become friends with and uh I don't know why you had been buying the coast house, but it told me you wouldn't believe what's going on over that and uh And I remember thinking well, whatever's going over there's got to stop right So we kind of hooked up together and uh, you know, I'm kind of broad-stroking this We go over get into Morocco and go over it. Let's just go back and do the details. Where did you park to the detail? That blows my mind. Yeah, I'm saying yeah. Yeah, but he was hurting for money. He was hurting for money at that point I get it bad Yeah, I get it. That's not a smart one. Yeah, I get there's a lot of stuff I might do for money That's probably a dumb one You park and I but that'll go in the alley right the park in the alley And you put on A wool cap and gloves uh in hypothetical I put on the cap and gloves right and um You reached under the seat for um a knife I always kept a knife a knock car for the crazies and stuff because you can't travel with a gun And I remember charlie saying you ain't bringing that and I didn't all right, but I believe he took it Charlie took the knife. Yeah in the book. Yeah. Yes. So The back gate you go through the back gate. Yes And it was open or broken or I don't recall. Okay. I go to the front and I'm looking to see what's going on. Um And I can see that It appears like the cold had fought I had Candles all the time. She really did to keep her overhead down. I think that music was on and While I was there a guy shows up So ron goldman comes in the back gate. Yeah, I got I really didn't recognize I may have seen him around But I really didn't recognize him to be anyone and uh and In the mood I was in I started having words with him He says to you I just came by to return a pair of glasses. Judy left them at the restaurant Yeah, words to that effect. Yes, and And uh, I don't know if I bleed it or didn't believe it. It was pretty much immaterial because You know, uh, I was more concerned about everything that that everything that was going on, you know, and uh Fed up with it. I guess All right, chase what he got it starts off with him saying in the hypothetical and I think this suggests a couple things he wants it to be Repeated a whole bunch of times So maybe when we give our opinions at the end, there'll be hypothetical opinions of what we think happens since that's a protective phrase magic protection phrase good idea But I think I think this uh suggests there's a different version of events by his tone that is accurate and probably similar Then he says in the hypothetical again We suggest of an existing narrative that's just playing along with what we're seeing here. And when he says charlie took the knife Uh, he says in the book here But nowhere else And this might suggest His disagreement with this and if he's guilty He took the knife himself. So this might be a distancing statement And I think that's a very Interesting thing to note there when he's saying I I go to the front and I'm looking to see what's going on He accidentally shifts into the present moment when he says looking The interviewer might have caused this But keep in mind when you listen to this question again, the interviewer didn't directly put him into present Which is where the interviewer saying, okay, so you're going inside and what do you see now? like That wasn't necessarily done there And he does this again a few times And when he says a guy I didn't recognize his eye home goes to genuine recall He squints his eyes while he's trying to recognize goldman in his statement And I think this suggests a very genuine recall and a genuine memory because he's saying I didn't recognize him He's squinting and he looks confused like he doesn't recognize a person But then the interviewer uses a present tense word which is helpful in Many cases to get people into the memory a little bit deeper and interrogators use it therapists use it So there's genuine recall here and facial expression movement that matches Everything in the story. So his face is Is narrating the story with him and I think Through the difficulty with memory and the concern with What all is happening here his behavior suggests a very Very truthful recall What we're seeing here most of it Scott what do you got? all right Everything he's talking about he's talking about it like it happened He didn't say if I was going to do this I would have done this if this supposed to be hypothetical It doesn't sound very hypothetical as he explains it because he doesn't say if I was going to do it I would have done this and I would have to have done that And if we did this we would have to have done this or I would have done this But he says I did this I remember this happened. Here's how I did this Everything is in the wrong spot as far as where he should place himself in the story If it's hypothetical it should have been from a tactical point of view not from the ease of flowing through what actually happened And I'm gonna sit there on that Greg what do you got? Yeah, turn the sound off here Go back to the baseline video at the beginning of this. I think it's number eight turn the sound off and tell me what's different I think you're gonna find this looks like a guy telling his story in baseline They're a handful of things that he does differently here up front He does sacred space where he's got his hands crossed his hands together And he starts milling his fingers and his his calf rises something's going on That's when he's trying to say look this is hypothetical But then he gets amused and he goes back into it and when he says charlie and the knife He gets emotional accessing again. He illustrates with his eyes. He's doing everything he normally does And then he gets to I do not recall. He you know, he misses something there But he does upright visual memory accessing like the shoes and the recitals when he talks about walking across the front yard That's alarming if this is hypothetical and he's recalling something he's seen you go back and look at those baselines There's something there He all the illustrators and all the adapters and all these things are telling the story correctly He shows emotion and concern chase dead on about this guy goldman His brow goes up. He's showing some concern there and then he goes back down to emotion his jaw starts to work There's some residual emotion there And then he kind of goes to this anger thing where he puts his chin down his head down and he's telling with words And then he says fed up guys this one if you go back and look at his baseline This looks like a guy telling a story mark. What do you got? Yeah, I agree calm body language pleasure when he's tell in the face when he's telling this story Illustrators symmetrical. He's being honest. The only dishonest thing is the word hypothetical essentially the Much of what he's saying Actually happened much of it Fed up with it. We see anger in the eyes So I think we can start to look now for a motivator here And and understand where this comes this comes early on Being fed up with it. So the anger starts early on To to to greg and chase your points of of this guy. Did he know this guy? Well, there's some body language to suggest that and also Could have been anyone did not recognize seen him around you can't have all three You're not allowed to have all three of those things could have been anyone Didn't recognize him seen him around. Well, then you've probably seen him around, haven't you? You do know who this person is um, okay I uh, believe Charlie took the knife Well, no, either Charlie took the knife or he didn't take the knife But you believe he took the knife, but you're certain about other things Here's the thing about This gnome Charlie that springs out of nowhere if Charlie take hypothetically if Charlie takes the knife This isn't premeditated If oj takes the knife and he's already angry at the point You've now got premeditated murder and not a crime of passion now. I'm not a lawyer I'm conjecting here and I'm being hypothetical as well But Charlie would be a useful gnome to spring out of nowhere at this point if you had premeditated Based on information and gone into a situation with a knife in your hand. So let's see What happens to this knife story Down the road How well does this knife show up? Is it handled like a knife gets handled when you take it from somebody? Is it handled like you handle a knife when you've taken it along? Yourself because that's an important issue for how we the public respond to him Is he a pre Hypothetically, is he a pre meditated murderer? Or is he somebody involved in a crime of passion with somebody who dresses? inappropriately at kids concerts and hangs around with people like strangers from nowhere That's the real issue here for me You park in the hypothetical go in the alley You park in the alley and You put on A wool cap and gloves In hypothetical I put on the cap and gloves right and um You reached under the seat for um a knife I always kept a knife a knock car for the crazies and stuff because you can't travel with a gun And I remember charlie saying you ain't bringing that and I didn't all right, but I believe he took it Charlie took the knife. Yeah In the book. Yeah. Yes. So The back gate you go through the back gate. Yes And it was open or broken or? I don't recall. Okay, I go to the front and I'm looking to see what's going on. Um, and I can see that It appears like nicole had fought I had Candles all the time. She really did to keep her overhead down. I think that music was on and uh while I was there a guy shows up So ron goldman comes in the back gate. Yeah, I got I really didn't recognize I may have seen him around But I really didn't recognize him to be anyone and uh and In the mood I was in I started having words with him He says to you I just came by to return a pair of glasses. Judy left them at the restaurant Yeah, words to that effect. Yes, and And uh, I don't know if I bleed it. I didn't believe it. Uh, it was pretty much immaterial because You know, uh, I was more concerned about everything that that everything that was going on You know and uh, let's uh fed up with it. I guess and You get into a fight nicole comes out verbal a verbal a verbal fight Got a little loud and by that time, uh Nicole had come out And we started having words about who is this guy? Why is he here? What's going on? And she says this is my house get that the f out of here. Yes, and uh Which I didn't like because once again, this is the same person and if you read the book You'll see some things that happened in the two weeks leading up to this That were uh, very very irritating, you know And I think charlie had followed this guy in one make sure it was no problem And he brought the knife As things got heated, uh, I just remember the cold fell and hurt herself And uh, this guy kind of got into a karate thing And I said, well, you think you can kick my ass and I remember I grabbed a knife I do remember that portion taking a knife from charlie and to be honest After that, I don't remember except i'm standing there and it's all kind of stuff around and um um What kind of stuff but and stuff around you know, we I hate to say this I know we got to back up again That's okay. I'm gonna back up. All right. That's all right. I'm gonna back up to try to make people think that I'm No I'll go first on this one This is my opinion and of course it's hypothetical just like everything else. O.J. is talking about I think we just heard him confess to murder Of those two people. That's exactly what it sounds like. He talks about it like he walked through it He doesn't talk about it in a hypothetical sense would have had what would have happened was this what would have happened was that He just told us he murdered those people. That's my opinion and that's my hypothetical opinion along there with oj Um, that's what I think's happening there I'm gonna leave it there. All right chase. What do you got? Yeah, so there's a whole lot here. There's genuine recall Uh, let's just look at right at the beginning when he says very interesting genuine frustration a micro expression of anger We know that it's genuine because it happens at the precise moment that he's talking about being irritated There's a huge difference of those micro expressions either matching up or not And when he says this karate thing Ron Goldman was an actual third-degree black belt. I think And it's interesting. O.J. took Knife fighting only two months prior to this happening. He actually was trained in knife combat And there's some genuine Glabella movement when he's saying do you think you can kick my ass? And there's truthful recall about taking control of the knife from charlie or taking the knife And there's all kinds of stuff around when he's saying stuff instead of blood I think he's uncomfortable talking about blood because he likely saw it in real life And it's well known that he had a problem with blood If it wasn't real event Mentioning or recalling it would be uncomfortable and if it was written in a book It would not be uncomfortable So when he finally mentions blood, there's visual movement In the eyes for a visual scene. So his eyes kind of go up to that And if it was hypothetical and you wrote a book about it, this would look wildly different wildly different According to me hypothetically, that's my opinion. Greg. What do you think? Yeah, I'm not going to go into a lot of detail here. I'm going to point out a couple of things He does show anger. He illustrates with his whole body He's telling a story just like he did in the baseline go all the way back and look He's got some downright eye-accessing as he describes things that are going on. Here's the key He talks about attacking Ron Goldman with a knife But Nicole hurt herself We never hear another thing about Nicole. What happened after Ron Goldman? Did he get in a rage and kill her too? In the hypothetical Well, we know that most people who harm others soften severity and they say hurt himself Was murdered that kind of thing this sounds an awful lot like well, I don't owe that guy anything He's got he could have been anybody But I do a horse something and it gets awfully quiet and That paired with the fact all of his illustrators all of his adapters everything He's doing fit and anger at the right time and residual emotion Sure make this look like a real story and not like something he wrote down the book mark. What do you got? Yeah, one thing on this he does put pressure on the idea that he did take the knife from charlie It's it's an it's a Interesting stress. I think why does he need to I think say it twice and put stress on that? I think there's an ellipse. So that's interesting And and I don't disagree that there may be some some truthful recall around that chase I worry about the words that he uses around that and then we hear Several slaps on the chair to see people off of that area And self soothing with his thumb on the chair now this could be Genuine recall of the event and it's truly troubling for him. Why wouldn't it be? Or it could be that that is inaccurate what he's talking about there And why would that be important in my mind though? I'm not a lawyer, but hypothetically if I was I would be saying you don't want a story where you decided this act before you'd shown up and you took a knife into that gun It's got to just show up Yeah, so so I worry I get what you're saying there chase and I still worry About it there. That's all I got on that you get into a fight. Nicole comes out a verbal a verbal fight Got a little loud and by that time Nicole had come out And we started having words about who is this guy? Why is he here? What's going on and she says this is my house get that the f out of here. Yes, and uh Which I didn't like because once again, this is the same person and if you read the book You'll see some things that happened in the two weeks leading up to this That were uh very very irritating You know, uh And I think charlie had followed this guy in one make sure there was no problem And he brought the knife as things got heated, uh, I just remember the cold fell and hurt herself and This guy kind of got into a karate thing And I said, well, you think you can kick my ass and I remember I grabbed a knife I do remember that portion taking a knife from charlie and to be honest After that, I don't remember except I'm standing there and it's all kind of Stuff around and um What kind of stuff but and stuff around and we I hate to say this I know we got to back up again Charlie the lady in the lake You guys were longer not touch going to go you wrote in the book. I had never seen so much blood in my life Covered you're covered the scene. Can you describe it? I I it's hard for me to describe it. I'm telling I don't think any two people could be Murdered the way they were without everybody been covered in blood And of course, I think we've all seen the grizzly pictures after so yeah, I think everything was covered would have been covered in blood All right, greek. What do you got? So we see either a morse tongue jut Or a mouth grooming either way a sign that he's feeling stress There's real and genuine sadness that so much blood you can't miss it that distaste it At with the tongue jut and then there's a chin boss and a lip person going on So there's some shame or emotion or something going on in his face And he slows his K dense to a place that I only usually hear just as a person is ready to confess Those are what I'm looking at and those are powerful mark. What do you get? Yeah? pause of emotion before the word murdered Bottom teeth of anger Before that as well. So I think we can attach a motivator to it agree with the tongue jut. Absolutely covered in blood eyes of anger there so again all points towards The emotion of anger around this whole event chase. What do you think? Everything's genuine To me when he's saying so much blood, there's chin boss movement Which indicates shame or guilt and his chin lowering which is a protective gesture out of fear And we see a very genuine looking emotional reaction to this instead of just reading from a book It's all I got All right, Scott. What do you got? Yeah, okay. Pretty much the same thing This is this is one of the first times we see genuine um Not grief but but sadness in this and this really bothers him in an emotional Spot because like Greg was saying he slows down He starts talking solely about what happened and he's recalling this and he's going through it And the horror of having all that blood around and it was all over him because he talks about And this goes against what he said at the beginning when there how there couldn't have been any blood I took a quick shower and all that but he had to to take a shower get that all that off him And then move forward from there. So I think this is we're actually seeing true emotion from him in this one You wrote in the book. I had never seen so much blood in my life Yes Covered you're covered the scene. Can you describe it? I I it's hard for me to describe it. I'm telling I don't think any two people could be Murdered the way they were without everybody been covered in blood and of course I think we've all seen the grizzly pictures after so yeah, I think everything was covered would have been covered in blood And what goes through your mind at a time like that? I don't know. It's like what happened You write about removing a glove before taking the knife from charlie Uh, you know, I had no conscious memory of doing that but obviously I must have because they found a glove there And blacking out Have you ever blacked out before? Not to my knowledge. No, no, of course Of course if something like this would take place in anybody's life if it were to happen I would imagine it's something that you would probably automatically Have trouble wrapping your your mind around it It was horrible. It was absolutely hard All right mark, what do you got? Yeah, the interviewer bitter taste in the mouth I talk about bitter taste a lot and you're just going to see it with a little indents here There is something really distasteful for her around this quite obviously and And then she does a hard swallow as well So there's potentially some stress around this quite obviously her eyes go down Is that because of his dominance or is she she's showing Showing social disdain Let's move on a little bit and work out which one he counters with a plea It was horrible. So he's trying to have an alibi. Look, this was a horrible thing for me as well feel pity for me And then we see a micro display Of I would say disdain from him the pity didn't work I think she shows him disdain and horror horror then disdain by looking away He pleads for pity. She doesn't pity him He displays disdain for her. That's why I think we don't like him in this situation because unconsciously We'll be picking up his disdain for her disdain Greg, what do you got on this one? Yeah, he starts off with I don't know and he moves his head in what you expect very short strokes when a person's uncertain Because they're not going to go no no no that's certainty. I don't know what's happening He his head is down into the right. That's where he's living now His head is actually starting to get heavy and pulling his body over and that happens when you get to a very emotional state And he left eye accesses again back to baseline It looks a little different because his head is down But he does this back up left eye access and go back and look every time he does that It's a visual question and he's answering He has a fleeting emotion in his face in a way you don't typically see in Adults and sophisticated people which oj clearly is you see it in children before they understand controlling emotion There'll be a mix of emotions flush across their face and fleet and it's hard to even catch them If you took this and slowed it down, you would see a lot of confusion and anger and all those things He shows a lot of different emotions there and then He is now moved to a point where he can't get out of that emotional piece And he says wrapping his mind around it and then when he's asked a question about the blood and all that He does the brave face. That's the brave face smile when somebody's dealing with a very complex thing You've seen it all the time when somebody's dealing with a complex thing in their life and you ask them and they go Everything's okay Chase, what do you got? Yeah, I agree with you guys I think he accidentally begins to use distancing language here And this is important because I think he forgets the hypothetical part And he's using the distancing language for his own comfort and not to appear to be innocent So this is a rare case when we're going to see something like that when he's trying to keep it hypothetical and using distancing language and There's a lot of language here. He uses I'll just say this one thing He uses body narration Which is where he illustrates a story that he's trying to do something and he shows it with his hands Which is his baseline for truth in every other video To illustrate the difficulty of wrapping his mind around exactly what had just happened and what's actually going on So we're seeing the hallmarks Of his truthful behavior While he's describing this whole thing and how horrible it was and he's the only other thing here that really stuck out Was his blink rate skyrockets to about the mid 80s during this Scott, what do you got? I think the most important thing here is where she says have you ever blacked out before and he says What not to my knowledge how many times have you heard somebody say not to my knowledge and they weren't being honest with you OJ is famous for for having this temper that just pops off in a rage and just going off if you'll watch those Documentaries about him and though there'll be somebody in there each time that says That that he had problems with anger they had an anger problem That stemmed from when he was younger and some other things that happened, you know from being a thug as a kid or whatever So I think he did black out and that's because and and that's because he said, um, I don't recall But that's when all that happened hypothetically is if he did black out That's happened before and he's going through that again and that kind of scares him I think it bothers him. We're seeing again. We're seeing more true emotion here and he's reliving this as he's going through it He would have said it would have been horrible, but he says it was horrible So I think we're just he's not even I don't think he's trying anymore. He's just going right through it and tell us what happened And what goes through your mind at a time like that? I don't know. It's like what happened You write about removing a glove before taking the knife from charlie Uh, you know, I had no conscious memory of doing that, but obviously I must have because they found a glove there I'm blacking out Have you ever blacked out before? Not to my knowledge. No, no, of course Of course if something like this would take place in anybody's life if it were to happen I would imagine it's something that you would probably automatically Have trouble wrapping your your mind around it It was horrible. It was absolutely horrible Then you see bloody footprints and you decide to take off Yes, actually, I believe charlie kept saying we got to get out of here And In the book you describe taking off your shoes your pants and your shirt and dropping it in a bundle. Do you remember that? Uh Yes And Do you remember what happens next? Because what are you going to do with it? You know, somebody's got to get rid of uh, as you may have called during the trial and said wear the bloody clothes So somebody had to get rid of the bloody clothes And you had left your keys and wallet in your pants pocket and you had to go back and get it You know, to be honest, uh, I think I know that to be true. Yes. Yes Um, and charlie is the serical screaming jesus christ rj jesus christ And you tell him just yeah, he's in a panic. He was in a panic and I'm telling him to shut up. Let's get out of here So you get back in the car You taking your clothes Put them in the bundle and drove back and in Parked the block away because I knew the limo would be there and came across the backyard through the two tennis courts and you know Came through the house. So you went through the neighbors neighbors. Yeah, he had a tennis court Then I had a tennis court and you go into the house and What happens in the house? I I I ran upstairs to take a shower I actually ran upstairs and took some of my bags and came back downstairs and put them out front Chase, what do you got when he says to be honest? I know that to be true I think that's that's it There's some factual conveyance in the glabella there and then kind of realizes there's a mistake He makes a facial expression we see in paul ekman's research for embarrassed or social guilt The lips are kind of pulled back the eyes roll up a little bit and there's an eyebrow flash and He shifts again back to the present when he's saying charlie is being hysterical. He is in a panic And when he's doing this backyard thing going through the tennis courts He's spatially oriented and he's narrating with his hand again his baseline And it's even uh, if he's spatially oriented person It might be a coincidence, but his neighbor's house is to the east So as if he's looking at a map or as if he's looking at a map of his neighborhood He's moving in that direction and kind of going across from one tennis court to the other and When he says I ran upstairs take a shower he edits that and then adds more details for greater accuracy And I think that's the one thing that tells it is he's not talking about what's in the book At all is what it looks like to me hypothetically scott, what do you think? We every time charlie comes up. We see an adapter charlie equals adapters Because he's guarding that so hard not to say that guy's name the real person's name That was a part of that He just want to implicate them in this at all because they got away with it at this point So every notice every time charlie comes up. He either bites his lip. He'll squeeze his hand He'll take a deep breath his nostrils will flare every time that guy's name comes up because He says He when he refers to charlie he says he was somebody he just met. No, this is one of his old friends. I think when he talks about Um Taking the knife from him those things He makes that's when he's on point for all those things That's the only time he really comes around and make sure he's on point for making sure We don't find out who that person is at that point. I have a whole lot more to go with it But greg what do you got? Yeah, i'm going to tell you this one makes me wonder because there is a huge Deviation baseline in this video now you would think he would be doing the same exact storytelling He had done about the murder But he isn't every time he's asked visual cue every time he's asked a question. He right eye accesses Which is not his norm. We know he's going left for for memory so far But when he does this it makes me go why why is he doing that now? He does do some emotional eye accessing and that shame that you're showing Chase, I think he does it when he's asked a question. They should know the answer to and he doesn't So my brain wants to try to conjecture and figure that out, but that's not what we do We don't try to read his mind. We just know that he is breaking his baseline here So it feels like something about this part of the story is not true Whatever it is And it doesn't look as believable as when he was telling a story about the murder Maybe it's because he hasn't thought of it. Maybe it's something else Maybe it's all together that all this is a lie and this is a place that he has not worked out the details Because that look of is kind of him asking for Did that sound okay is what it is you can see it Request for approval all that social guilt all that stuff at the same time mark. What do you got? This one makes me concerned about the whole story So so I would say here's a potential here for some people the truth will set you free And that moment of freedom for him could be causing a deviation in his baseline. He's lent right forward into this Confession potentially right now and that's this is a new body language for him right forward into it For some people the truth is hard to face And you see that with the interviewer who is lent right back out of it So, you know one thing that comes out for me is a very different feeling around this story between him and the interviewer Then you see bloody footprints and you decide to take off Yes, actually, I believe charlie kipson. We got to get out of here And In the book you describe taking off your shoes your pants and your shirt and dropping it in a bundle Do you remember that? Yes And To remember what happened because we're gonna do it up You know somebody's got to get rid of uh as you may have called during the trial and said wear the bloody clothes So somebody had to get rid of the bloody clothes And you had left your keys and wallet in your pants pocket and you had to go back and get it You know to be honest, uh, I think I know that to be true. Yes. Yes Um, and charlie is the serical screaming Jesus christ rj jesus christ and you tell him to yeah, he's in a panic. He was in a panic and I'm telling him to shut up Let's get out of here So you get back in the car you taking your clothes put them in the bundle and drove back and and Parked the block away because I knew the limo would be there and came across the backyard through the two tennis courts and you know Came through the house. So you went through the neighbors neighbors. Yeah, he had a tennis court Then I had a tennis court and you go into the house and What happens in the house? I I I ran upstairs to take a shower I actually ran upstairs and took some of my bags and came back downstairs and put them out front Did you kill the cold brown and ronk over absolutely not I couldn't kill anyone I couldn't do it. You know one of the things that probably saved my life When I was in that orange grove Was that my mother always told me that people commit suicide can't go to heaven I expect Hopefully I prayed at one day. I'll see nicole again. I have no doubt. That's what she is. I couldn't kill anybody All right mark. What do you got? Yeah, just one thing Absolutely not when we talk about this a great deal. It doesn't mean somebody's a liar But if you put that together with I couldn't kill anyone That has disassociated it from the two people who were murdered here And so those two things together I don't like the look of those chase. What do you got on this one? We see some deceptive stuff here mark that you talked about But a lot of what we're looking at here looks well Rehearsed and polished and beautiful. It looks as though maybe someone had written this There's fluid movement. It's a there is a confident denial Uh, and there's a whole lot here. There's he's comfortable using the term kill and he's comfortable using her name Uh, and the strongest accessing is at genuine Contemplation of whether he would be going to heaven or not or whether or not he should say that So one of those things is is most likely the case So it was an interesting video here And we're seeing some baseline and one or two deviations from it. Greg Yeah, you now know what oj's old baseline and new baseline is so now you should have picked up a lot of these things But he still has a self image still had his handlers at this point. He's maintaining that image He does front of the mouth talking. He's not telling. He's very very plaintive trying to get information You might expect him to be angry here, but this is two years later if he's been through court and and He's making a hell of a lot of eye contact for oj. If you watch the rest of this video He's not illustrating. So he's persuading whether that's good or bad different story. Scott. What do you got? All right. Well, we have let's go back to illustrators. This is the most for me it's the most important uh video we've got on here because when you're when you're When you illustrate when your brain is emphasizing specific words or phrases like I just in did just then specific words or phrases They land on the words and like I said at the very beginning They should happen on the words not like this And if you'll listen when he says I couldn't do it. He's hitting that table, but the hits come after he says each word Then he smiles Killing somebody talking about killing your ex-wife and someone else is not funny And there's no reason in the world to smile about that With those things being off of those illustrators being off and you listen to those taps and you'll see And then even smiling and sort of laughing about that that tells me Something's not right there. And I think we know what that something is Did you kill Nicole Brown and Ron Colton? Absolutely not. I couldn't kill anyone I couldn't do it. You know one of the things that probably saved my life When I was in that orange grove was that my mother always told me that people commit suicide can't go to heaven I expect Hopefully I prayed that one day. I'll see Nicole again. I have no doubt. That's what she is I couldn't kill anybody. So let's talk about this for a second mark What do you think is an overalls happening here? Well, look, I mean the main thing for me is if you want to go back and watch a video that would cause An expert in human behavior and body language to throw down their pen run around the room and go What on earth is going on here? Then go back to that video where charlie is first mentioned It's bonkers as far as I'm concerned chase. What do you think? Yeah, I think when you see these two wildly different times in oj's life It gets stunningly easy to contrast this behavior and granted time changes our baselines, but not that much Our objective here was to show these two different things and greg's brilliant idea to do this The biggest takeaway for me is that if there's a vanishing perpetrator, which means I'm not redirecting the conversation to who actually did the murder And oj isn't guilty This means that there is a large degree of protection Around whoever did do it. So there's either extreme guilty knowledge Or some actual guilt. Both of those things have a vanishing perpetrator ailment associated with them great. What do you got? Yeah, when I first watched this the jury's out for me because I looked and said I'm just going to run through it Double speed I picked the videos that had him walking through things When he was prepared and had somebody driving him he was very together His denials were very artistic his chaff and redirect once he got to this next one Once you compare his baseline to him telling the story. It's not a good look oj and if he's pulling this off Maybe he deserved an oscar for one of those movies. He was in mark. It's my opinion that this is pretty damning Scott, what do you got? I agree with you a hundred percent. I think we're we're seeing somebody Admit to this is all hypothetical just like what oj's saying in the hypothetical sense I would say in my opinion. I would say that he did this He admits to doing it and he puts everything in the And and and the perfect tense to do that with as he's talking about it Also, I think the person this guy charlie who he says was there with him I think that and I'm just just hypothetical. I could be You know, I could be totally wrong and probably am wrong But I think it was somebody who's really close to him and I think it might have been that Should I say the name or not? No Lady and the like Oh, okay Well, I think it was one of his best friends most likely that's where somebody very close to him Maybe not one of his best friends Somebody he's known a long time because he made sure to say he just met that person And he named him charlie and every time charlie comes up We we we see adapters that let us know that something's up there and he's trying not to get near that Or say that guy's name if you'd like to learn even more about body language and human behavior watch this video	{ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PctC8U7OosQ", "license": "Creative Commons - Attribution - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }

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